davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Bahasa Sa'ban

Bahasa Sa'ban adalah salah satu bahasa terpencil di Borneo di sempadan Sarawak–Kalimantan. Bahasa tersebut dikenali sebagai hmeu Sa'ban dalam bahasa Sa'ban.
Sa'ban ialah ahli subkumpulan bahasa Apo Duat, yang turut merangkumi Kelabit, Lun Bawang/Lundayeh dan Tring. Secara kolektif, mereka tergolong dalam subkumpulan Sarawak Utara dalam keluarga Austronesia. Hari ini, orang Sa'ban tinggal di Long Peluan, Long Banga dan Long Balong di Sarawak, Malaysia. Terdapat juga kumpulan Sa'ban di Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Bahasa Sa'ban mempunyai beberapa bunyi yang langka dalam bahasa-bahasa dunia. Ini termasuk konsonan nasal tanpa suara dan cair, dan perbezaan antara vokal panjang dan pendek serta konsonan panjang dan pendek. Beberapa contoh perkataan dengan hidung dan cecair tidak bersuara diberikan dalam jadual di bawah. Mereka mempunyai bacaan statif berbeza dengan konsonan panjang:
Bahasa Lun Bawang

Lun Bawang atau Lundayeh ialah bahasa yang dituturkan oleh etnik Lun Bawang. Ia tergolong dalam keluarga Melayu-Polinesia.
Satu lagi nama, Putoh, ialah nama alternatif di Kalimantan Timur.
Lun Bawang ialah bahasa lisan secara am. Terdapat sangat sedikit bahan bertulis bercetak dalam bahasa ini yang tidak ditulis oleh mubaligh atau ahli bahasa. Bahan terbitan pertama yang ditulis sepenuhnya dalam Lun Bawang ialah terjemahan Alkitab dari 1982, yang dipanggil Bala Luk Do. Kamus Lun Bawang–Bahasa Inggeris telah dibina pada 1969 oleh Universiti Washington. Dialek bahasa Lun Bawang, Kemaloh, telah disusun pada tahun 2006 dalam bentuk kamus dwibahasa Lundayeh-Inggeris.
Terdapat 6 vokal, 19 konsonan dan 5 diftong dalam bahasa Lun Bawang.
Menurut Blust (2006), Lun Dayeh mempunyai siri hentian bercampur-campur, [b͡p, d͡tʃ, ɡ͡k], serupa dengan Kelabit, tetapi tidak mempunyai [tʃ] yang ringkas.
Alif Satar

Muhammad Alif Mohd Satar (lahir 19 September 1990) ialah seorang penyanyi, pelakon dan pengacara Malaysia.
Beliau mula dikenali setelah berjaya mendapat tempat ketiga dalam rancangan realiti One in a Million musim pertama sewaktu beliau berusia 16 tahun. Selain menyanyi, beliau juga berlakon dan mengacara. Alif bermula berlakon pada usia 14 tahun di dalam produksi West End London untuk teater muzikal Peter Pan The Lost Boys. Lakonan pertama beliau adalah menerusi drama Suria di Cordoba sebagai Rudy. Namun begitu, lakonan beliau mendapat tempat di hati peminat dan penonton adalah sebagai Ahnaf Wafiy dalam drama adaptasi novel Dia Semanis Honey.
Sebagai pengacara, Alif banyak mengacarakan rancangan-rancangan di stesen televisyen Media Prima dan Astro. Beliau pernah dipilih oleh Aznil Nawawi untuk mengacarakan rancangan MeleTOP bersama Neelofa dan Nabil Ahmad pada tahun 2012. Kini beliau merupakan duta rasmi produk jenama Salonpas.
Alif dijangka menjadi pengacara ketiga bagi Anugerah MeleTOP Era 2020 yang berlangsung pada 20 Disember 2020. Namun akibat Alif merupakan bekas pesakit positif Covid 19 yang dialaminya pada 19 November lalu dan sudah pulih, pihak produksi dan beliau sendiri telah memberi keputusan untuk menarik diri. Ini kerana mereka mengambil berat tentang keadaan kesihatan Alif.
Alif dilahirkan pada 19 September 1990 di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Beliau ialah anak sulung daripada empat beradik kepada pasangan Mohd Satar Ramli dan Nur Hafiza Muhammed.
Beliau menamatkan zaman bujangnya pada 15 September 2014 dengan pengurusnya (kini bekas), Sha Dila Halid yang usianya 6 tahun lebih tua daripada Alif. Dari perkahwinan tersebut, mereka dikurniakan dua cahaya mata perempuan iaitu Alisha Anugerah (lahir 2015) dan Ariana Mecca (lahir 2017). Beliau dan isteri dikurniakan cahaya mata ketiga iaitu lelaki yang diberi nama Muhammad Ali (lahir 2019) yang dilahirkan pada hari lahir Alif, 19 September.
Pada 22 November 2020, Alif telah menghantar ciapan di Instagram bahawa beliau disahkan positif COVID-19. Ibu bapa, adik dan pembantu peribadi beliau turut disahkan positif COVID-19. Beliau juga dijangka akan keluar dari hospital.
Kad kahwin

Kad kahwin adalah merupakan satu alat yang digunakan sebagai jemputan bagi majlis perkahwinan. Di dalam kad kahwin selalunya di letakkan undangan yang biasanya mengandungi nama pengantin, nama ibu bapa pengantin, tarikh majlis, lokasi majlis dan selalunya di sertakan peta ke tempat diadakan majlis.
Kad kahwin selalunya terbahagi kepada 3 jenis, iaitu kad kahwin tanpa lipat (berbentuk poskad), kad kahwin 1 lipat (selalu digunakan) dan yang terakhir sekali kad kahwin 2 lipat.
Kad kahwin digital adalah kad perkahwinan yang dibuat dalam bentuk elektronik atau digital. Ia biasanya direka menggunakan perisian khusus dan boleh dihantar melalui emel atau media sosial kepada tetamu perkahwinan. Kad kahwin digital ini mempunyai pelbagai reka bentuk dan ciri-ciri yang dapat disesuaikan mengikut kehendak pengantin.
Ia boleh mengandungi maklumat mengenai tarikh, masa, dan lokasi majlis perkahwinan, gambar pengantin, tema perkahwinan, dan sebagainya. Kad kahwin digital ini merupakan alternatif kepada kad kahwin fizikal yang dicetak dan dihantar melalui pos.
Perkahwinan bogel

Perkahwinan bogel, juga dikenali sebagai perkahwinan telanjang, adalah majlis perkahwinan yang diadakan dengan pasangan pengantin, pesta pengantin, dan/atau tetamu dalam keadaan bogel. Peserta mungkin komited dengan gaya hidup nudis atau hanya menginginkan perkahwinan yang berbeza.
Perkahwinan bogel terbesar, Hedonism III, diadakan di Jamaica, pada 14 Februari 2003. Pasangan pengantin mungkin bogel sementara tetamu mungkin bogel atau bisa pula tetap berpakaian, atau dengan pasangan dan semua tetamu berbogel. Terdapat 270 kelab di Amerika yang bebas pakaian atau pakaian-pilihan, dan beberapa di antaranya berfungsi sebagai lokasi untuk perkahwinan bogel.
Di China, "perkahwinan telanjang" berarti perkahwinan sederhana dan murah, tidak melibatkan pembelian rumah, kereta, atau cincin kawin. Perkahwinan seperti itu telah menjadi lebih popular. Istilah ini tidak merujuk kepada kebogelan sebenar.
Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat {{tunas}} ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik.
7 Minggu Sebelum Kahwin

7 Minggu Sebelum Kahwin ialah sebuah filem komedi romantik Malaysia 2022 arahan dan lakon layar oleh Eyra Rahman terbitan bersama KRU Studios & Bloombordia Sdn Bhd. filem ini dibintangi oleh MK K-Clique dan Nora Danish, dan ditayangkan pada 7 Julai 2022 di Astro First.
Ianya mengisahkan tentang kisah Syifa mengimpikan sebuah perkahwinan yang indah dan meriah sejak dari kecil. Bertemu dengan kekasihnya, Amar di dalam majlis resepsi menguatkan semangat Syifa bahawa perkahwinan ini mestilah ‘PERFECT!’.
Hanya tinggal 7 minggu saja lagi namun pelbagai masalah menimpa Amar dan Syifa yang mengganggu dan menduga cinta mereka. Pelbagai masalah timbul daripada masalah kecil hingga besar.
Syifa obses mahukan majlis perkahwinan yang sempurna tidak kira daripada bentuk cincin idaman, pastikan ukuran saiz pinggang Amar tepat sehinggalah tinggi pengapit Amar pun kena separas.
Keadaan jadi lagi kecoh bila kad jemputan perkahwinan dicetak salah oleh Rafi, kawan baik Amar dengan nama perempuan lain serta pelamin yang diidamkan Syifa bersama ‘wedding planner’ Kyle telah diubah oleh nenek Amar.
Setiap masalah yang muncul telah menyebabkan kepercayaan dan perasaan cinta mereka luntur. Kemunculan Natasha, bekas kekasih Amar pada minggu terakhir perkahwinan mereka telah mencetuskan pergaduhan besar dan memutuskan untuk berpisah.
Kerja Kahwin

Kerja Kahwin ialah sebuah filem komedi romantik Malaysia 2017 arahan Anwardi Jamil, yang memaparkan budaya dan keunikan perkahwinan tradisional orang Melayu di kampung. Ia diterbitkan oleh Wayang Padu Sdn. Bhd. dengan kerjasama Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA) dan ditayangkan pada 20 Julai 2017.
Berkisarkan tentang gadis kota, Farah (Janna Nick) yang bakal menamatkan zaman bujangnya. Farah memilih untuk berkahwin secara tradisional di kampung. Beliau membuat keputusan itu bagi memenuhi permintaan Mak Tok yang mahu majlis perkahwinan dibuat mengikut adat budaya tradisi Melayu dan bukannya di hotel mewah. Bagaimanapun, mengadakan perkahwinan di kampung bukanlah tugas mudah kerana dia memerlukan bantuan daripada pelbagai orang. Bermula dengan persiapan sehingga hari majlis perkahwinan pelbagai kejadian dan ragam dapat dilihat termasuk gelagat pengantin, mak andam, bunga telur, joget lambak serta persiapan menyediakan hidangan.
Kerja Kahwin pada awalnya dikeluarkan pada 20 Julai 2016, namun menerima tarikh tayangan rasmi pada 20 Julai 2017. Pelakon utamanya, Janna Nick tidak hadir ke majlis pratonton filem ini kerana komitmen kerja. Filem ini menyaksikan tayangan perdana sedunianya di Festival Satu Negara Satu Filem 2016 yang berlangsung di Issoire, Perancis, pada 26 Julai 2016, meskipun belum ditayangkan di Malaysia.
Malay tricolour

A tricolour featuring green, yellow and red, is a combination of colours that commonly found in varying designs of symbols adopted by some major organisations to symbolise the Malay people.
The tricolour is derived from the three important values of Malayness; Islam, Malay rulers and Malay culture. The green is the traditional colour of Islam, a faith that has been the integral part of Malay culture. The yellow is the royal colour commonly associated with Malay sultans, and used to allude the allegiance of Malay people to their Rulers. The third colour, red, is the traditional colour in Malay culture, used to denote the courage, bravery, heroism and loyalty. The shade of red nicknamed kesumba red that is identical to scarlet and commonly associated with blood, is the existential colour of the Malays and is the most frequently cited colour in the literature.
The oldest Malay state, Kedah, also adopted the red as its traditional colour.
Despite having deep roots in Malay traditions, the green, yellow and red as a collective symbolism only surfaced in 1933, when the Royal Malay Regiment was founded. Both the regimental crest and flag bear the tricolour, as soldiers of the regiment swore their allegiance to the Sultans of Malay states, then the protectorates of the British Empire. In 1946, when Malay nationalist movement at its peak, the right wing United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) adopted the tricolour in its flag. The party, which would lead Malaya to its independence and govern the nation until 2018, included the additional white band to its flag to symbolise purity. After UMNO, the tricolour also appears in the symbols of other right wing organisations like Pekida and Perkasa, and some major Silat associations in Malaysia, including Seni Gayong and Seni Gayung Fatani.
The tricolour also gained popularity among those in the gang population. One of the notorious criminal gangs outlawed by the Malaysian government, the Tiga Line ('the three lines'), established its identity based on the tricolour.
Across the Straits of Malacca in Riau and Riau Islands in Sumatra where the Indonesian Malays having a strong historical and cultural ties with the Malay Peninsula, the colours hold a philosophical symbol similar to its their kin in the Mainland Southeast Asia. The tricolours, locally named and shaded as Kuning Keemasan (Golden yellow), Hijau Lumut (Forest green) and Merah Darah Burung (Torch red) is in extensive use for ceremonial and cultural purposes and can be seen donning throughout the cities and towns of the region, its also considered as a favourite colour for the traditional Malay weddings in the two provinces.
Amelia Henderson

Amelia Thripura Henderson (born 20 October 1995 in Selangor) is a Malaysian-British actress, television presenter, YouTuber and model.
Amelia Thripura Henderson was born in Klang, Selangor, Malaysia, and she is the daughter of a Malaysian Indian dentist mother of Ceylonese descent, Dr. Jaya Rudralingam and a Scottish architect father, Graham L. Henderson. She has a younger brother named Alexander Rudrakeith Henderson. Henderson is a Malaysian-British dual national as she attained British citizenship from her father through birth. Henderson is a member of Mensa International, with a certified IQ of 180.
Henderson wed a member of the Kedah royal family, Dato’ Indera Tunku Harrunnarasheed Putra bin Tunku Annuar in 2015. Following the wedding, Henderson was conferred the honorific form of address as "Yang Berbahagia Datin Indera Amelia Thripura Henderson". The couple divorced after 3 years of marriage in 2018. They have no children.
In 2022, Amelia sparked a controversy when Idris Khan and herself breached contract for A. Aida's drama project of Sekali Lagi Cinta Kembali. She would eventually bring the case to the court as she stated that she did "nothing wrong" in the process. The court ruled A. Aida's side in April 2023 and Amelia was ordered to pay RM200,000 to the production. Amelia then won an appeal in the High Court in October 2023 when the court ruled on her side. However, the court ordered her to pay RM10,000 compensation to the production.
Levr ar Janglenn

Levr ar Janglenn (The Jungle Book hervez an titl saoznek orin) zo ul levr savet gant Rudyard Kipling e dibenn an XIXvet kantved.
Embannet e oa bet evit ar wech kentañ e 1894. E meur a yezh ez eo bet troet abaoe, ha graet ez eus bet un dresadenn-vev, The Jungle Book, gant Walt Disney e 1967.
Lakaet eo bet al levr e brezhoneg gant Mari-Elen Maze hag embannet gant embannadurioù Aber e 2016.
CZ 600

Ar CZ 600 zo ur rummad karabinennoù-morailh chase ha sportoù tennañ gwerzhet abaoe 2021 gant an embregerezh Česká Zbrojovka. Kambret int evit munisionoù skoet en o c'hreiz a bep seurt. Kemeret o deus plas ar rummad CZ 557 war gatalog ar merk.
David Lynch

David Keith Lynch a oa ur filmaozer, ul luc'hskeudenner hag ul livour stadunanat, ganet d'an 20 a viz Genver 1946 e Missoula (Montana, Stadoù-Unanet Amerika), ha marvet d’ar 15 a viz Genver 2025. A-hed e hir a red-micher en deus graet David Lynch gant doareoù dibar dezhañ e-unan da sevel filmoù, a c'hell kalzik a arvesterien pe filmvarnerien eus ar bed a-bezh anavezout diouzh ar sell kentañ.
Jeff Koons

Jeff Koons a zo un arzour amerikan bet ganet d'an 21 a viz Genver 1955 e York (Pennsylvania). Divizoù a sav dizehan diwar e oberenn. Evit tud zo ez eo deuet a-benn da dennañ ar pep pouezusañ eus luskadoù gward a-raok ar c’hantved, ar Pop Art en o zouez. Evit re all avat, n’eo nemet un arzour a blij dezhañ kalz an traoù kitsch, hag a blij da zastumerien pinvidik-mor hag a zisplij d’ar vurutelletien. Er mare-mañ emañ Koons e-touez arzourien gerañ ar bed. (47vet e top 100 al lec’hienn ofisiel artfacts.net).
Un arzour klok eo Jeff Koons hag er pezh a grou e kaver roud eus kement teknik arzoù a zo : staliadurioù, luc’hskdeudenniñ, livouriezh, kizellerezh liesseurt (koad, marmor, gwer, inoks) hag oberenoù savet en ur implij urzhiataerioù. Fellout a ra dezhañ sevel oberenn a blijo d’ar brasañ niver. Pa sav un oberenn e klask “ober war-dro traoù a c’hallo an holl kaout ul liamm outo”. Goude bezañ bet trader e Wall Street e-pad ur pennad e stagas neuze gant ar arzoù, evel doare "merchandising peurvat". E oberennoù a vez savet en e stal-labour, asambles gant e skorerien. Ne sav netra e-unan : mennozhioù a zegas, ha kenlabourerien a-vicher a sav anezho da c’houde.
Pa’z implij traoù e klask kompren “perak ha penaos e c’hall bezañ azeulet traoù ar gevredigezh beveziñ”. Kemend-se a weler pa seller ouzh e oberenn : sunerezed pe ardinvinkoù ti-tredan klozet e kasedoù pleksiglas ha sklerijennet gant korzennoù neon, ha goude-se bolotennoù basket e-skourr e-barzh akwariomoù (gant sikour Richard Feynman, priz Nobel ar skiantoù fizik), hag ivez eñvorennoù marc’hadmat, bitrakoù rococo (lapined-c’hwez, mêsaerezed ha deñved sukr, Michael Jackson e porselen) ha dreist-holl c’hoarioù ha traouigoù stag ouzh ar bugaleaj. Hiziv an deiz e vez gwelet oberennoù zo savet gantañ (Inflatable Rabbit, ul lapin-c’hwez inoks bet savet e 1986, pe c’hoazh Balloon Dogs) evel re bouezusañ dibenn an XX kantved.
Arz Jeff Koons a c’haller gwelout evel ur meskaj eus meur a dra all : ready-made Marcel Duchamp, traoù pemdez bras-divent Claes Oldenburg, brud Andy Warhol, an artizanelezh arzoù ha skeudennerezh ar bobl. Ar skeudennadurezh implijet gant Koons a zo heñvel ouzh ur c’hatalog sevenadur ar bobl, amerikan ha bedel war un dro.
E 1991 e timezas Koons gant an aktourez filmoù pornografek italian anvet Ilona Anna Staller (ar Cicciolina). Asambles e kroujont oebrennoù atahinus, hag e teujont a-benn da vezañ anavezet gant ur bern tud. Dispartiañ a rejont e 1994 daou vloaz goude ganedigezh o mab, anvet Ludwig. Bec’h a savas etrezo pa voe anv eus mirout ar bugel. Unan eus oberennoù Koons, anvet Split-Rocker en ziskouez splann : un hanter anezhi a zo anvet Dino, an hanter all o vezañ anvet Pony, an daou anezho o tont eus skeudennerezh ar bugaleaj.
Rough Trade

Rough Trade Records a zo un ti-embann pladennoù dizalc'h, krouet gant Geoff Travis ha diazezet e Londrez.
Geoff Travis a veaje alies er Stadoù-Unanet, eno e prener pladennoù hag e kase anezho d'ar Rouantelezh-Unanet. Evel-se e krogas gant e stal, anvet Rough Trade Shop, bet krouet gantañ e 1976. An ti-embann ha skignañ pladennoù a grouas e 1978. Distag diouzh ar stal e voe adalek 1982. Mont a reas an embregerezh d'ar strad e 1991, ha krouet eo bet en-dro e 2000. Lod brasañ ar pladennoù skignet pe produet gant Rough Trade a zo enno sonerezh post-punk ha sonerezh dazeilat bet krouet en Europa e dibenn ar bloavezhioù 1970 hag e penn-kentañ ar bloavezhioù 1980 evel Agitpop, The Raincoats, Young Marble Giants, The Smiths pe c'hoazh Scritti Politti. Geoff Travis a grouas ivez Blanco y Negro Records, en ur genlabourat gant with Warner Bros. Records.
Abaoe m'eo bet krouet Rough Trade en-dro ez eus bet embannet gantañ pladennoù strolladoù evel The Strokes, The Libertines, Babyshambles, pe Belle & Sebastian.
Suzanne Collins

Suzanne Collins (10 a viz Eost 1962 e Hartford, Connecticut, SUA) a zo ur skrivagnerez stadunanat a skriv abaoe 1991. Senariooù programmoù skinwel evit ar vugale eo a vez skrivet ganti. Brudet eo deuet da vezañ gant he zeiroberenn The Hunger Games.
Abaoe 1991 e skriv Suzanne Collins senariooù hag istorioù skinwel evit ar yaouankiz. Tro he deus bet da labourat evit an embregerezh Nickelodeon da skouer. Istorioù evit ar vugale bihan-tre he deus bet skrivet ha pennskrivagnerez Entertainment Clifford's Puppy Days eo bet ivez.
P'edo o labourat war ar programm skinwel Generation Oh! e kejas gant bugale ar skrivagner James Promios. Da-heul ar gejadenn-se e teuas c'hoant dezhi da skrivañ levrioù evit ar vugale, hag evel-se e krouas tudenn Gregor, ma kaver dodennoù heñvel ouzh re Alis e bro ar marzhoù.
E miz Gwengolo 2008 e voe embannet The Hunger Games gant Scholastic e SUA. El levr e kaver dave da mojenn Theseüs hag ar Minotaor hag ivez da vuhez tad ar skrivagnerez.
E miz Gwengolo 2009 e voe embannet an eil lodenn, Catching Fire he zitl hag e miz Eost 2010 e teuas er-maez al lodenn ziwezhañ, Mockingjay he zitl. Dindan pevarzek miz e voe gwerzhet 1,5 milion a skouerennoù eus an div levrenn gentañ e Norzhamerika, hag en holl e chomjont 60 sizhunvezh-pad e roll al levrioù gwerzhet ar muiañ embannet gant New York Times..
Lakaet eo bet lodenn an deiroberenn da film gant Gary Ross. Gant Suzanne Collins eo bet savet ar senario, hag en nevezamzer 2011 e voe kroget ar filmañ. Er film e kaver Jennifer Lawrence a c'hoari perzh Katniss Everdeen, Josh Hutcherson (Peeta Mellark) ha Liam Hemsworth (Gale Hawthorne).
Ken brudet eo deuet Suzanne Collins ken eo bet lakaet e-touez tud pouezusañ 2010 gant skipailh Time. E miz Meurzh 2012 e voe embannet gant tud skourr amerikan Amazon e oa levrioù Suzanne Collins ar re gwerzhet ar muiañ er stumm Kindle.
7 × 64 mm

Ar 7 × 64 mm, anvet ivez 7 × 64 mm Brenneke hervez anv e ijiner Wilhelm Brenneke, zo ur munision evit an armoù-skoaz ijinet e 1917 en Impalaeriezh Alaman. Deveret eo eus an 8 × 57 is.
Poblek eo ar gartouchenn-mañ e broioù kreiz ha reter Europa evit chaseal loened evel ar yourc'hed, ar chamoezed, ar moc'h-gouez pe ar c'hirvi. Abalamour d'he muzulioù e c'hall bezañ implijet er armoù kambret e 7,92 × 57 mm Mauser evel ar Gewehr 98 pe ar Karabiner 98k, a veze kavet stank goude an Eil Brezel-bed abalamour e oa bet produet milionoù a skouerennoù anezho evit an arme alaman e hanterenn gentañ an XXvet kantved. Implijet e vez stank gant ar chaseourien e Frañs ivez, dre m'eo galloudus a-walc'h evit lazhañ forzh peseurt loen a gaver eno.
TP-82

An TP-82 (rusianeg : трёхствольный пистолет, pistolenn tri c'hanol) a zo un arm-dorn dreistvevañ savet e 1981 e arsanailh Toula (URSS) evit an egoraerien soviedel.
E miz Meurzh 1965 e oa distro an egoraer Aleksei Leonov eus an droiad Voshkod 2, met douaret e oa e glozenn egor e Siberia, pell diouzh ar skipailhoù a oa da gerc'hat anezhañ. D'ar poent-se e veze kaset pistolennoù damaotomatek Makarov evit dreistvevañ en natur betegoût e vije c'hoarvezet un darvoud a seurt-se gant an egoraerien. Leonov a remerkas e oa re wan ar Makarov evit talañ ouzh al loened bras a gaver e koadeier Siberia, bleizi, arzhed, tigred hag all.
E 1971 e weladennas Leonov uzin armoù Toula, ha kontañ a reas e istor en embregerezh. E 1981 e voe savet un arm nevez eno, hag a voe asantet en ur mod ofisiel e 1982 evit an egoraerien. Ur bistolenn da wintañ e oa, dezhi daou ganol kalibr 40 (12,5 × 70 mm) evit chaseal a-dost loened bihan pe etre, hag ur ganol all kambret e 5,45 × 39 mm (munision an AK-74) evit gellet tennañ pelloc'h pe war loened brasoc'h. Choazet e voe ur sistem adkargañ dre zorn abalamour dezhañ bezañ fiziaploc'h evit hini ar sistemoù damaotomatek e hin yen Siberia. Gellet a rae ivez an arm tennañ fuzeennoù-argoll diouzh an ezhomm. Ul lamm a c'halle bezañ staget ouzh an TP-82, hag a oa enni ur machete evit troc'hañ koad.
Implijet e voe an TP-82 adalek 1986 ha betek deroù ar XXI kantved. Etre 30 ha 100 skouerenn anezhi a voe produet etre 1982 ha 1987 hervez ar mammennoù. Bremañ e vez choazet gant pep egoraer rusian peseurt arm-dreistvevañ e fell dezhañ kas gantañ, met war a seblant e vefe dilezet an TP-82 evit pistolennoù damaotomatek standartoc'h ha modernoc'h.
Pāṇḍava

Er Mahābhārata, unan eus an daou zanevellgan meur India, e reer Pāṇḍava-ed eus ar pemp mab anavezet gant Pāṇḍu, bet ganet gant e ziv wreg Kuntī ha Mādrī, priñsez Mādra. Anvet int Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula ha Sahadeva. O-femp a oa dimezet d'ar memes plac'h, Draupadī.
A-gevret e stourmas ar vreudeur gant berzh ouzh o c'hendirvi, ar gKaurava-ed, en ur brezel bras a zeuas da vezañ anavezet evel Brezel Kurukṣetra.
Sellet e vez ouzh ar bPāṇḍava-ed evel mibien Pāṇḍu dre ma'z int bugale d'e ziv bried. Diskouez a ra ar Mahābhārata ez int hanterzoueed avat, mibien d'ur vaouez ha d'un doue : ne voe engehentet hini ebet anezho gant Pāṇḍu. Pa oa nevez zimezet ha dishêr hemañ ez eas da chaseal, ha gloazañ a reas un askezour hag a villigas anezhañ : ma kousk gant e briedoù e varvo da goulz ar bliz. Kunti, e bried kentañ a implijas an donezon he doa bet, hag hi plac'hig yaouank c'hoazh, gant ur brahman : gallout a ra gervel forzh peseurt deva ha goulenn gantañ reiñ ur mab dezhi, ganet e vo diouzhtu. Gant ar c'hoant gouzout he doa implijet an donezon-se a-raok bezañ dimezet da bPāṇḍu hag engehentet he doa Karṇa. Kinnig a reas neuze da bPāṇḍu dibab o-daou piv a vefe an tadoù doueel :
Mādrī, eil pried Pāṇḍu, a c'houlennas ar memes tra. Gant sikour Kunti e c'halvas an daou zoue gevel Aśvin hag a engehentas he gevelled Nakula ha Sahadeva.
Pep Pāṇḍava en deus perzhioù dibar hag a zeu eus e engehenter evit darn :
Ur pried boutin o deus ar pemp breur : ar briñsez Draupadī, ha pep hini en deus priedoù dezhañ e-unan ouzhpenn. Arjuna, da skouer, en deus peder gwreg, Subhadrā ha Draupadī en o zouez.
Er Mabinogi e kaver ur framm tost ouzh hini ar pemp Pāṇḍava : Dôn he deus bet pemp bugel lakaet dindan evezh o eontr Math.
Retriever

A retriever is a type of gun dog that retrieves game for a hunter. Generally gun dogs are divided into three major classifications: retrievers, flushing spaniels, and pointing breeds. Retrievers were bred primarily to retrieve birds or other prey and return them to the hunter without damage; retrievers are distinguished in that nonslip retrieval is their primary function. As a result, retriever breeds are bred for soft mouths and a great willingness to please, learn, and obey. A soft mouth refers to the willingness of the dog to carry game in its mouth without biting into it. "Hard mouth" is a serious fault in a hunting dog and is very difficult to correct. A hard-mouthed dog renders game unpresentable or at worst inedible.
The retriever's willingness to please, patient nature and trainability have made breeds such as the Labrador retriever and Golden retriever popular as a disability assistance dog. The outstanding reputation of the retriever has landed both the Labrador and the Golden retriever among the top 10 best dogs for children and families around the world.
To carry out the duties of a gun dog, a retriever should be trained to perform these tasks:
Although most individual retrievers have the raw capacity to be trained to perform as a gun dog, a significant amount of thought and effort is given to breeding in specific desired traits into dogs from field bred lines that greatly enhance the training process. When breeding retrievers for field work, extensive consideration is given to:
The average lifespan of a retriever is about 10–12 years. Some may live up to 15 years.
List of most popular dog breeds in the United States

This article lists the most popular dog breeds by registrations in the US.
Between 1915 and 1945, American Kennel Club statistics were collected on a five-year basis instead of every year. These figures show that between 1905 and 1935, the Siberian Husky was consistently in either first or second place. Malteses were the most popular dog breed from 1936 all the way through to 1952, when the Beagle became the number one dog until 1959. Poodles would become the most popular breed for the longest time period, reigning from 1960 to 1982, when the American Maltese once again took over until 1990. The Labrador Retriever held the title from 1991 until 2023. Since then, the French Bulldog has been the most popular dog breed in America.
Canadian Kennel Club (2008)
Ente Nazionale Cinofilia Italiana (2009).
Hunting is popular in Italy and this explains why hunt-and-retrieve breeds like the English Setter and the German Shorthaired pointer are widespread.
These statistics were created by combining the registration figures of 25 countries, namely Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece, United Kingdom, France, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Portugal, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, The Netherlands, Ukraine and the U.S.
UK club registration figures for 2015.
Club registration figures for 2019.
This is the first time that Pembroke Welsh Corgis broke into the top 10. The lowest ranked breed of the year was the English Foxhound.
Club registration figures for 2020.
For the first time, the French Bulldog rose above the German Shepherd and Golden Retriever to land in the number 2 spot. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi made number 11. The Belgian Malinois rose in popularity from number 60 to number 37. The lowest ranked breed of the year was the Norwegian Lundehund.
Club registration figures for 2021.
This was the 31st year of Labrador Retrievers being ranked number one. The Poodle jumped back into the top 5, the last time this occurred was in 1997. Another jump in popularity was the Field Spaniel gaining 24 places to land at number 136. The lowest ranked breed of the year was the Norwegian Lundehund.
Club registration figures for 2022.
This was the first time in 31 years that the Labrador Retriever was not the number one ranked dog. The least popular breed was English Foxhounds.
Club registration figures for 2023.
The top 10 stayed relatively the same as previous years, but other breeds are gaining popularity. The Finnish Lapphund rose 32 spots to number 135. The lowest of the nationally recognized ranked dog breed was the Sloughi.
List of Labrador Retrievers

This list of Labrador Retrievers covers notable individual dogs that belong to this breed. The Labrador retriever is the most popular breed of dogs (by registered ownership) in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The breed is exceptionally affable, intelligent, energetic and good natured, making them excellent and popular pets, companions and working dogs. They have a high work ethic Common working roles for Labradors include: hunting, tracking and detection, disabled-assistance, carting, and therapy work. Approximately 60–70% of all guide dogs in the United States are Labradors.
As both the most popular breed by registered ownership and also the most popular breed for service dogs in several countries, there have been many notable and famous Labradors since the breed was recognized.
Humphrey Templeton-Knight: Famous dog that escaped a hit from a train going up to 90km/h (56mp/h) in Fremantle, Western Australia. Was found with life threatening injuries however, he lives to tell the tail.
Stuffat tal-Fenek

Stuffat tal-Fenek is a type of rabbit stew in Maltese cuisine. It is the national dish of Malta. It is typically slow-cooked or braised with wine, tomatoes, garlic, bay leaves, cloves, salt, pepper and vegetables. It is sometimes served in two courses by pouring the sauce over pasta as a first course and serving the rabbit and vegetables as a main course.
The dish may have originated as a form of symbolic resistance to the hunting restrictions imposed by the Knights of St John. The dish gained in popularity after the lifting of restrictions in the late 18th century (and by which time the indigenous breed, Tax-Xiber, had multiplied and prices dropped) and after local domestication of rabbits, a practice which may have been imported from France.
Clifford's Puppy Days

Clifford's Puppy Days is an animated children's television series that originally aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 2003 to February 25, 2006. The prequel to the 2000–2003 series Clifford the Big Red Dog, it features the adventures of Clifford during his puppy days before he became a big red dog and before moving to Birdwell Island.
The series ended in February 2006 after two seasons and 39 episodes. Since then, occasional reruns continued to air, typically on holidays until April 2022.
In the United Kingdom, the series aired on CBeebies until early 2011 and like the original series, the prequel was dubbed with British voice actors, replacing the original American soundtrack.
The show featured Henry Winkler as the voice of Norville. For his role as Norville, Winkler was nominated for 2 Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program for his work on the series, one of which he won in 2005.
Set two years before the events of Clifford the Big Red Dog, the series focuses on when Clifford was a tiny red puppy. Clifford was the runt in a litter of puppies born to the pet dog of Emily Elizabeth's neighbor, Mr. Bradley (who appeared in an episode of the previous cartoon series, "Little Clifford"). He was adopted by Emily Elizabeth before he grew up into a giant red adult dog, forcing the Howard family to move out of their small apartment so Clifford would be able to live comfortably. The series shows Clifford and Emily Elizabeth's life and friends before they moved from the city to Birdwell Island.
The series followed the same format as its predecessor, Clifford the Big Red Dog.
Like the original series:
Each half-hour episode was divided into 2 stories.
The opening theme, "Love Makes Little Things Grow", was composed by Jared Faber and Emily Kapnek (creator of Nickelodeon's As Told by Ginger) and performed by Freedom Bremner.
Air Bud (series)

The Air Bud film series (also known as Disney Buddies) is an American film franchise based on a sports-playing Golden Retriever named Buddy, portrayed by Buddy. The franchise began in 1997 with the theatrical release of Air Bud, followed by the theatrical release of Air Bud: Golden Receiver in 1998. Following the box office failure of Golden Receiver, the rest of the films in the series were released in direct-to-video form. The Air Buddies or Disney Buddies spin-off series began in 2006 with the release of Air Buddies and it focuses on the adventures of Buddy's talking Golden Retriever puppies. The franchise features fourteen films (five of which were in the Air Bud series and seven in the Air Buddies series), in addition to two Christmas spin-offs of the Air Buddies series.
Disney Buddies is one of the top direct-to-DVD franchises, just behind Disney Fairies at $300 million, with the first 12 films grossing $220 million by March 2014.
Kevin DiCicco's Golden Retriever Buddy was featured on "America's Funniest Home Videos" and David Letterman's "Stupid Pet Tricks". He then (in 1991), approached the independent production company Keystone Entertainment to produce Air Bud, a film based on Buddy. He also formed his production company, Air Bud Productions, that year. Disney's Miramax was brought on as the distribution company. Keystone indicated that no sequel was planned. The film did well in the home video market.
By April 1998, DiCicco and Robert Vince, the film's producer at Keystone, had a falling out, as Keystone and Vince had gone forward with a sequel, Air Bud: Golden Receiver, without DiCicco, who also claimed he wasn't paid anything for the first film and that he owns the Air Bud rights (based on the name of this production company name).
DiCicco bred three offspring of Buddy and trained them for sports like Buddy. The puppies were signed to an endorsement deal by DiCicco for Milk-Bone dog biscuits for puppies. He intended to make his own sequel, Air Bud: The Next Generation, which was scheduled to start production in the fall of 1999, with its concept being a "cross between Ferris Bueller and Home Alone".
Disney and William Morris Agency were sued in December 2011 over the Santa Paws films being unauthorized copies of a 1991 script for Santa Paws: The Story of Santa's Dog.
Gun dog

Gun dogs (gundogs) or bird dogs are types of hunting dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, typically various fowls that are shot down on the wing (in flight). The term hunting dog is broad and includes all breeds and skills of hunting canines, but "gun dogs" refers to canines that are trained to work alongside a loud firearm while hunting or retrieving game. Gun dogs are divided into three main categories: pointers and retrievers, setters and spaniels, and water dogs.
There are several breeds used as gundogs with varying instinctive skill sets for each one. Gun dogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, pointing breeds, and water dogs.
When competing in conformation shows most kennel clubs, including The Kennel Club group pedigree gun dog breeds together in their own gun dog group, whilst some such as the American Kennel Club group them in a sporting group.
Gubernur

Gubernur, sajeroning kontèks Otonomi Laladan ing Indonésia, ya iku Kepala Laladan ing tingkat Provinsi. Gubernur duwé tugas lan wewenang mimpin panyelenggaraan dhaéerah miturut kawicaksanan sing ditetepkan bebarengan karo DPRD. Gubernur dipilih kanthi pasangan kanthi langsung déning rakyat ing Provinsi mau; saéngga Gubernur duwé tanggung jawab marang rakyat.
Sajabané minangka Kepala Laladan, gubernur uga duwé kalungguhan minangka wakil pamaréntah ing wewengkon provinsi mau; saéngga sajeroning bab iki Gubernur duwé tanggung jawab marang Presidhén. Gubernur dudu atasané Bupati utawa Walikutha, nanging mung sawates mbina, ngawasi, lan koordinasi panyelenggaraan papréntahan laladan kabupatèn/kutha
Tembung "Gubernur" bisa asal saka basa Portugis "governador", basa Spanyol "gobernador" utawa basa Walanda "gouverneur". Wangun Walanda iki mèmper karo wangun basa Prancis sing makna harafiahé "pemimpin", "panguwasa", utawa "sing mréntah".
Gubernur dudu kapanjangan tangan saka Pamaréntah Pusat, nanging minangka pamimpin independen saka Provinsi sing dipilih langsung déning rakyat Provinsi liwat Pamilihan Kepala Laladan utawa PILKADA. Gubernur duwé tanggung jawab langsung marang Dhéwan Perwakilan Laladan Provinsi.
Pratélan Gubernur-Jéndral Indhiya Nèderlan

Daftar ing ngisor wujud jeneng Panguwasa Hindhia-Walanda, wiwit jaman VOC, papréntahan Walanda, Inggris nganti mangsa pendhudhukan Jepang lan pangakon kadhaulatan Républik Indonésia. Ing mangsa penjajahan Walanda, para panguwasa iki racaké nganggo gelar Gubernur-Jendral.
Mayor

Mayor iku pangkat sajeroning kamilitèran kanggo perwira tingkat menengah. Lumrahé pangkat iki persis sadhuwuré pangkat Kaptèn lan persisi sangisoré Letnan Kolonèl. Lumrahé, Mayor kalebu kategori perwira "Level 4" (O-4), sanadyan ana uga sistem kang nggolongaké Mayor minangka Level 3 (conto sajeroning sistem kapangkatan NATO).
Ing Indonésia, Mayor iku pangkat paling cendhèk ing jenjang perwira menengah, kang dianugerahaké marang kaptèn kang éntuk promosi munggah pangkat. Pangkat Mayor ing TNI setara karo Komisaris Pulisi ing Kepulisian Républik Indonésia (Polri).
Sebutan pangkat iki asalé saka pangkat majoor sajeroning katentaraan Hindia Walanda utawa het Koninlijke Nederlands(ch)-Indische Leger (KNIL). Wong pribumi Hindia Walanda/Indonésia kang naté ngancik pangkat iki ing jaman semana mung siji, ya iku Urip Sumohardjo, kang sabanjuré ing jaman perang kemerdekaan Indonésia (1945-1949) mengku kalungguhan minangka Kepala Staf Tentara Nasional Indonésia (TNI) kanthi pangkat Jenderal Mayor wiwit pembentukan Tentara Keamanan Rakyat, Tentara Républik Indonésia (TRI), nganti séda kanthi pangkat pungkasan Letnan Jenderal ing tanggal 17 November 1948.
Mayor Jéndral

Mayor Jéndral iku siji pangkat perwira tinggi militèr sing dipigunakaké ing akèh nagara. Istilah mau dijupuk saka pangkat Sersan Mayor Jènderal. Mayor Jéndral kalebu sajeroning jajaran perwira tinggi, racaké sak tingkat sakdhuwuring Brigadir Jéndral, lan sak tingkat sangisoré bawah Lètnan Jéndral.
Ing sawatara nagara sing ora migunakaké pangkat Brigadir Jéndral (sapérangan Éropa Wétan lan Ruslan), pangkat Mayor Jéndral minangka pangkat paling cendhèk sajeroning tataran perwira tinggi (jéndral bintang siji) sabanjuré déning Lètnan Jéndral (bintang loro), Kolonèl Jéndral (bintang telu) lan Jéndral (bintang papat).
Pangkat Mayor Jéndral kanggo pangkat perwira tinggi mawa bintang loro. Pangkat iki dianggo ing lingkungan TNI-AD lan Korps Marinir (TNI-AL).
Ing TNI-AD, pangkat iki racaké disandhang déning kalungguhan Panglima Kodam, sarta jenjang kalungguhan liya sing padha. Déné ing Korps Marinir, pangkat iki minangka pangkat paling dhuwur sing bisa digayuh déning anggota Korps Marinir, kajaba pangkat sing dianugerahaké kanthi mirunggan kaya marang Letnan Jènderal (Mar) Ali Sadikin.
Perwira tinggi mawa bintang loro ing TNI-AL (saliyané Korps Marinir) nganggo pangkat Laksamana Muda lan ing lingkungan TNI-AU Marsekal Muda.
Eparki Agung Mayor Trivandrum

Eparki Agung Mayor Katulik Siro-Malankara Thiruvananthapuram yaiku Kabiskopan Agung Gedhe Greja Katulik Siro-Malankara ing Thiruvananthapuram, India. Moran Mor Baselios Kardinal Cleemis, Biskop Agung Gedhe-Katolikos Greja Katulik Siro-Malankara, mimpin Kabiskopan Agung Mayor kasebut sawise 2014. Kursine ana ing Katedral Katulik Siro Malankara Dewi Maria, Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram.
Koordhinat: 8°26′00″N 76°55′00″E﻿ / ﻿8.4333°N 76.9167°E﻿ / 8.4333; 76.9167
Mayor of Surabaya

The mayor of Surabaya is an elected politician who is responsible for governing the city of Surabaya in Java. The first mayor of Surabaya was Mr A. Meijroos, who governed the city during the Dutch colonisation period from 1916 to 1920.
In the case of government, a regional head who applies for leave or temporarily resigns from his position with the central government, then the Governor of East Java prepares a replacement who is a bureaucrat in the regional government or even a deputy mayor, including when the mayor's position is in a transition period.
2024 Surabaya mayoral election

Mayoral elections were held in Surabaya on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor and vice mayor for a five-year term. Incumbent Mayor Eri Cahyadi of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) was re-elected unopposed, securing 81% of the vote. Votes for the blank box option comprised 18% of all valid ballots cast.
The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.
According to electoral regulations, candidates were required to secure support from 10 seats in the Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives. With 11 seats, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle is the only party eligible to nominate a candidate without forming coalitions with other political parties. Independent candidates were required to demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Surabaya's case corresponds to 144,209 copies. Two prospective pairs of independent candidates submitted applications, but neither qualified to run as they did not collect enough identity cards.
The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate, or considered as such by press:
Following the 2024 Indonesian general election, ten political parties are represented in the Surabaya City Regional House of Representatives:
Eri Cahyadi won the election unopposed with 81% of the vote, while blank ballots accounted for 18% of all valid votes cast. Voter turnout was 56%, the lowest in East Java in 2024.
2015 Surabaya mayoral election

A mayoral election was held in Surabaya on 9 December 2015, as part of the 2015 simultaneous local elections across Indonesia. The incumbent mayor, Tri Rismaharini, popularly known as Risma, was running for re-election against the former Provincial Secretary of East Java, Rasiyo. Risma won by a landslide margin of over 70%.
Two candidates ran in this election.
The election was close to being postponed until 2017 as less than two candidates was registered by the end of the nominations period. At that point, there was no rules or precedence concerning walkover elections (the Constitutional Court ruled the legality of WO elections only on the end of September). Risma-Wisnu was the only pair who managed to submit nomination papers on time.
Before Rasiyo-Lucy was registered, two attempts were made to register a challenger to Risma. In early August 2015, the PD and PAN attempted to nominate former journalist, Dhimam Abror Djuraid, paired with Haries Purwoko. The registration failed after Haries withdrew in the last minute. As no other attempts were made until the end of the nomination period, the local electoral committee (KPUD) extended the nomination period until early September. Several weeks after the failed first attempt, Dhimas was nominated again, this time with Rasiyo as his running mate. The KPUD rejected their nomination due to errors in their nomination papers. The PD and PAN finally managed to register a ticket in their third attempt. On 8 September, Rasiyo, paired with Lucy Kurniasari, were registered in the KPUD, ending the saga and allowing the election to proceed as scheduled.
Risma's popularity allowed her to win re-election comfortably. Risma defeated Rasiyo by 86% to 14%, one of the biggest landslides in the 9 December elections.
Eri Cahyadi

Eri Cahyadi (born 27 May 1977) is an Indonesian politician and bureaucrat who has served as Mayor of Surabaya since 26 February 2021. He was elected in the 2020 Surabaya mayoral election.
Cahyadi graduated with a degree in civil engineering from the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology in 1999, and after a 2-year career as a consultant he began working for Surabaya's municipal government in 2001. Both his parents had previously also worked as government officials.
By 2011, Cahyadi had been promoted to head the city government's public housing and urban planning department, and in 2018, he was appointed to head the municipal development planning body, in addition to heading the department of sanitation and public spaces. In order to run in the 2020 mayoral election, Cahyadi resigned as a civil servant and became a cadre of PDI-P. Cahyadi, who was endorsed by incumbent mayor Tri Rismaharini, won the election with over 57 percent of votes.
2020 Surabaya mayoral election

The 2020 Surabaya mayoral election was held on 9 December 2020, as part of the 2020 simultaneous local elections across Indonesia.
Two candidates ran in the election:
Cahyadi, who had worked under the current incumbent mayor Tri Rismaharini, received endorsements from Rismaharini's previous campaign team, and later on Rismaharini also participated in campaigning for Cahyadi. His running mate Armudji was a member of the East Java Regional People's Representative Council, and used to be speaker of the Surabaya city council. Cahyadi was selected over fellow PDI-P member and Risma's deputy Whisnu Sakti Buana.
Arifin's running mate was Mujiaman, formerly president director of the municipal water company.
Two rounds of public debates were held between the candidates on 4 and 18 November 2020. In terms of reported campaign donations, the Eri-Armudji ticket received Rp 1.8 billion, while the Machfud-Mujiaman ticket received Rp 7.3 billion. On 1 December 2020, the Surabaya branch of PDI-P filed a report against the Machfud-Mujiaman campaign team for using Rismaharini's imagery in campaigning material while she had declared her support for the Eri-Armudji ticket.
A number of survey organizations conducted opinion polls regarding the mayoral election, with differing results.
Armuji

Armuji or Armudji (born 8 June 1965) is an Indonesian politician, member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle who is serving as vice mayor of Surabaya alongside mayor Eri Cahyadi, who won the 2020 Surabaya mayoral election against former police inspector general Machfud Arifin. The pair is collectively called Erji.
Armuji previously served as a member, vice speaker, then speaker of the Surabaya House of Representatives before being elected into the East Java Regional House of Representatives in 2019. Before that, Armuji also served as the head of the Athletic Association of Indonesia.