davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Kuua kwa kukusudia

Kuua kwa kukusudia (kwa Kiingereza: murder) ni kosa la jinai kadiri ya sheria ambapo mtu mmoja anasababisha kifo cha mtu mwingine kwa makusudi na kwa nia mbaya.
Sheria ya Tanzania inafafanulia: "Mtu yeyote ambaye, kwa dhamira ya uovu, anasababisha kifo cha mtu mwingine kwa kitendo kisicho halali au kuacha kutenda ana hatia ya kuua kwa kukusudia."
Adhabu ya kuua kwa kukusudia ni adhabu ya kifo, ingawa adhabu hiyo haijatekelezwa tena Tanzania tangu mwaka 1994, nchini Kenya tangu 1987, Uganda tangu 2005 https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/uga.html.
Idadi ya nchi zilizofuta adhabu ya kifo inazidi kuongezeka.
Katika sheria za kisasa uuaji wa makusudi hutazamwa kama jinai dhidi ya jamii unaopaswa kuadhibiwa na dola. Katika mifumo ya sheria ya kimapokeo ulitazamwa mara nyingi kama jambo la binafsi, pia kwa kutotofautisha kati ya kuua kwa kusudi na bila kusudi; hapo ukoo wa aliyeuawa alikuwa na haki ya kulipiza kisasi kwa kumwua muuaji au ndugu wake. Ili kupakana marudio ya kisasi mifumo mingi ya kimapokeo ilijua pia malipo ya fidia.
Mfumo wa fidia unapatikana katika nchi kadhaa (mfano Iran, Saudia, Pakistan) zinazofuata sharia ya Kiislamu ambako ni juu ya familia ya aliyeuawa kuamua kuhusu fidia au utekelezaji wa adhabu ya kifo.
Azziad Nasenya

Azziad Nasenya (amezaliwa 16 Juni 2000) ni mwigizaji, muandaaji wa filamu, na mhusika wa mitandao ya kijamii kutoka Kenya. Ni maarufu sana kwa jina la East Africa’s TikTok Queen. Amekuwa mtumiaji wa mitandao ya kijamii tangu mwaka 2018.
Azziad Nasenya amezaliwa Mumias, amekulia Kakamega na Nairobi. Azziad amesoma katika shule ya central Primary School, Mumias, Cathsamschool, Nairobi na hatimaye akamaliza shule ya msingi katika shule msingi ya wasichana Lugulu akiwa bwenini. Baadae alienda katika shule ya St.Cecilia Misikhu Girl’s High School, na kumaliza shule ya sekondari mwaka 2017. Azziad alianza kuigiza na kucheza mziki shuleni akiwa darasa la pili ( akiwa na miaka 17) na akaendeleza kukuza kipaji chake akiwa shule ya sekondari. Mnamo mwaka 2017, baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari , Azziad alijiunga na kikundi kinachoitwa The Hearts of Art Theatre Group nchini (Nairobi, Kenya) Her first role in the Group was as a supporting cast in the play Repair my Heart in March 2018.Jukumu lake kubwa kwenye hii kikundi ni kuongoza kwenye filamu inayoitwa ''Repair'' my Heart mnamo mwaka 2018 kati ya mwaka 2018 na mwaka 2019 Azziad alipewa nafasi ya kushiriki kwenye jukwaa mara saba na kikundi cha Hearts of art Akiwa anafanya maonesho kwa hicho kikundi alikutana na meneja wake wa sahivi, Peter Kawa, ambae ni mwigizaji, mwongozaji na muandaaji wa filamu.
Peter Tabichi

Peter Tabichi ni mtawa wa Shirika la Wafransisko na mwalimu wa hisabati na fizikia katika shule ya sekondari ya Keriko katika kaunti ya Nakuru nchini Kenya.
Ameshinda mwaka 2019 Tuzo ya Mwalimu Bora Ulimwenguni kutoka Shirika la Varkey (Varkey Foundation).
Alizaliwa mwaka 1982 katika kijiji kidogo cha Kenya. Peter Tabichi alipokuwa na miaka kumi na moja mama yake alifariki. Halafu, alilelewa na baba yake tu.
Alihamasishwa kuwa mwalimu kwa sababu watu wengi wa familia yake walikuwa walimu: baba yake, na baadhi ya wajomba na binamu zake. Alitaka kutumia elimu kuwasaidia wanafunzi na familia zao.
Alisoma shahada ya kwanza Chuo kikuu cha Egerton katika Nakuru, Kenya. Tabichi ni mtawa wa kanisa Katoliki. Anatumia masuala ya dini kufundisha vizuri. Kazi yake ya kufundisha alianza katika shule ya binafsi.
Tabichi alifundisha hisabati, fisikia, na kemia katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Keriko, kijiji cha eneo la pwani, kutoka mwaka 2016. Hicho kijiji ni maskini, watu wengi hawana pesa na vyakula vya kutosha. Kuna masuala mengi kama vile ujauzito wa vijana, kuacha shule mapema, uhaba wa vifaa vya elimu. Asilimia tisini na tano ya wanafunzi wa Shule ya Sekondari ya Keriko wana umaskini. Tabichi amefanya kazi nyingi kuwasaidia wanafunzi wa kijiji. Tabichi hutumia asilimia themanini ya mshahara wake kuwalipia vitabu na sare wanafunzi wake.
Ameanza Klabu ya Kukuza Talanta na Klabu ya Imani shuleni. Pia amechangia Klabu ya Sayansi. Wanafunzi wa Tabichi wamekamilisha vitu vingi. Baadhi ya wanafunzi wake wameshindana raundi ya mwisho ya Maonyesho Duniani ya Sayansi na Uhandisi ya Intel. Mmojawapo ameshinda tuzo ya Royal Society ya Kemia. Tabichi aliposhinda Tuzo ya Mwalimu Bora Ulimwenguni, ameuambia umma kwamba anataka kutumia tuzo ya dola milioni moja kuwatumia wanafunzi wa Kijiji cha Pwani na shule yao.
Mombasa Republic

The Mombasa Republic is a proposed state that would encompass the former Coast Province of Kenya. The Mombasa Republican Council (MRC) in the main separatist organisation to argue that Mombasa should secede from Kenya to become an independent state. They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by successive governments in Kenya. Their slogan is Pwani Si Kenya ("The Coast is not Kenya").
The MRC is a constitutional organization and aims to represent persons of all religions and tribes living in the Mombasa coastal strip. Mombasa has a unique cultural identity and history that long predates the current colonial borders of Africa. It has both Muslim and Christian supporters. The leader of the group is Omar Mwamnuadzi. The group denies claims by government officials that it has forged links with Somalia's militant Islamist group al-Shabaab.
The Organization of Emerging African States (OEAS) supports the MRC program as a legitimate expression of self-determination under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
The Mombasa Republican Council was formed in 1999 to address perceived political and economic discrimination against the people of the Coast Province. The group traces its secession claims to the 1895 and 1963 agreements transferring the ten-mile strip of land along the coast to Kenya from Zanzibar. Some critics characterize these British agreements as a form of bribery designed to facilitate colonization of the interior. The group contests these agreements as invalid because the British Government enacted them without the consent of coastal stakeholders, claiming that the state of Kenya has failed to honor the provisions designed to protect the coastal population.
In 2014, Omar Mwamnuadzi was arrested along with 11 other MRC members and charged with holding an illegal gathering and planning to breach the peace.
The Mombasa Republican Council was dormant until 2008, when it first raised claims that Mombasa should secede from Kenya to become an independent state. They argued that secession would liberate the people of the coast province from marginalization by successive governments in Kenya. In response, the government declared the group to be an illegal organization, along with 33 other groups.
The Mombasa Republican Council contested the government's decision in court. The High Court in Mombasa lifted the ban, and ruled that claiming the group was illegal was unconstitutional.
MRC members have been associated with violence, beginning from around the time of the 2013 election.
In June 2022, 81 suspected members of the MRC in Kilifi County were arrested while undertaking oaths to take over the leadership of the country, with violence continuing as part of the buildup to the August 2022 elections.
Technical University of Mombasa

Technical University of Mombasa (TUM) is a public university located in the coastal city of Mombasa. It is amongst the oldest institution of higher learning in Kenya. It is one of the National Polytechnics recently elevated to a fully fledged University in Kenya. It was awarded its charter in 2013 by-then president Mwai Kibaki.
TUM can be traced back to the late 1940s when Sir Philip Mitchell, Aga Khan III, the Sultan of Zanzibar, and Secretary of State for the colonies, Sir Bernard Reilly started the Mombasa Institute of Muslim Education (MIOME). After its inception, MIOME started providing technical education to Muslim students of East Africa. In May 1951, MIOME enrolled its first batch of students to undergo a technical education programme which placed special emphasis on Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Seamanship and Navigation, and Woodwork.
In 1966 MIOME become Mombasa Technical Institute (MTI) and started to admit all people from different walks of life regardless of religion or race.
In the year 1976, MTI became Mombasa Polytechnic. Mombasa Polytechnic continued to develop more market driven programs, anchored on the five established Departments of Business Studies, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Building and Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Applied Sciences. On 23 August 2007, through a Legal Notice Mombasa Polytechnic was elevated to a University College thus the name Mombasa Polytechnic University College (MPUC).
In 2013 after being elevated to a fully fledged University Mombasa Polytechnic University College (MPUC) became Technical University of Mombasa (TUM). TUM has opened two strategic satellite Campuses in Kwale and Lamu County.
Kọleji nke Mmụta Ȯra Imo

Kọleji nke Mmụta Ȯra Imo bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị steeti agụmakwụkwọ did elu dị na Ihitte/Uboma, Ȯra Imo, Naijiria. Onye bu Onye isi ugbu a bụ Bonn Asiegbu.
E hiwere Kọleji nke Mmụta Ȯra Imo n'afọ 2010.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye nkuzi ndị a;
Maryam Babangida

A mụrụ Maryam Okogwu na 1 November 1948 na Asaba (Nke bụzi Delta State), ebe ọgara agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị. nne na nna ya bụ Hajiya Asabe Halima Mohammed si n'obodo bụzi Niger State, a Hausa, na Leonard Nwanonye Okogwu si na Asaba, bụ onye Igbo. Ọ mechara laa na Ugwu Hausa gaa Kaduna ede ọ gara Queen Amina's College Kaduna maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. She graduated as a secretary at the Federal Training Centre, Kaduna. Later she obtained a diploma in secretaryship Templeeti:Clarify from La Salle Extension University (Chicago, Illinois) and a Certificate in Computer Science from the NCR Institute in Lagos.
Maryam Babangida (1 Nọvemba 1948 27 Disemba 2009) bụ nwunye General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, onye bụ onye isi ala Naịjirịa site na nafọ nari iri itoolu iri asatọ na ise ruo nari iri itoolu iri itoolu na atọ. A katọrọ di ya maka nrụrụ aka zuru oke n'oge ọchịchị ya. E nyere ya otuto maka ịmepụta ọnọdụ nke First Lady nke Naịjirịa ma mee ka ọ bụrụ nke ya.
Dika nwunye onye isiala Naijiria, ọ maputara atụmatụ dị iche iche nke gunyere imezi ndu umunwaanyi . The "Maryam Phenomenon" became a celebrity and "an icon of beauty, fashion and style", a position she retained after her husband's fall from power.
Maryam Okogwu was born on 1 November 1948 in Asaba (present-day Delta State), where she attended her primary education. Her parents were Hajiya Asabe Halima Mohammed from the present Niger State, a Hausa, and Leonard Nwanonye Okogwu from Asaba, an Igbo. She later moved north to Kaduna where she attended Queen Amina's College Kaduna for her Secondary education. She graduated as a secretary at the Federal Training Centre, Kaduna. Later she obtained a diploma in secretaryship Templeeti:Clarify from La Salle Extension University (Chicago, Illinois) and a Certificate in Computer Science from the NCR Institute in Lagos.
Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta, Obudu

'Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta, Obudu' bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti agụmakwụkwọ ka elu dị na Obudu, Cross River Steeti, Naijiria. O jikọtara ya na Mahadum nke Calabar maka mmemme nzere ya. Onye na-eme Onye isi ugbu a bụ Malam Ladan Chado.
E hiwere Federal Kọleji nke Mmụta, Obudu na 1983.
Ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye nkuzi ndị a;
Ụlọ ọrụ a nwere mmekọ na Mahadum nke Calabar inye mmemme na-eduga na Bachelor nke Mmụta, (B.Ed.) na;
Agnes Okoh

Agnes Okoh Audio (help·info) (1905–1995) bu nwa ofo igbo amuru nNigeria o bu onye amuma uka. o bu ya choputara otu ndi uka akpororo Christ Holy Church Internation
Agnes Oko onye nke amuru n obodo a na akpo Ndoni nke di na River State nafo 1905, Nime umu iri na ato nne na nna ya bu Maazi na Oriaku muru naani ya bu onye no ndu. Agnes ejeghi akwukwo nihi na nna ya bu onye oru ugbo ebe nne ya na azu ahia. nne na nna ya abughi ndi uka mana mbge ufodu ana aga nulo akwukwo ndi uka katolicdi na Ndoni.Ka nne na nna nwuru o jere Asaba nke di na Delta State je binyere ndi ikwu na ibe ya, nAfo 1924 ka onuru Maazi James Oko onye mba Ghana oru ya bu inya ugbo mmiri.Ha muru umu abuo aha ha bu Anyetei na Anyele. Nafo 1930 di ya bu Maazi oko nwuru ebe ada ya nwanyi bu Ayaele nwuru nafo 1938 nke a butere ya oke isi owuwa nobi mgbawa. ogwu omenala na nke beeke enweghi ike igwo ya nke a mere ka o kwokuo Ma Ozoemena,nwaanyi amuma uka bi na enugu,onye nke kpeere ya ekpere
Her ministry flourished, but in 1965 she prophesied that Nigeria would soon be in turmoil, and during the Civil War (1966–1970) in eastern Nigeria, closed all the prayer houses and encouraged her converts to move to the more peaceful area of Arondizuogu. The war ended in 1970, things returned to normal, and the Christ Holy Church International, as it was now known, continued to expand.
Throughout her life, Okoh was known for her humility and acts of charity. She has had her enemies and critics and survived an attempt on her life. Some people resented her success as a female evangelist. She retired from the ministry in 1980 and returned to live in her birth town of Ndoni. Here she oversaw the building of a primary school and a nursery school, a maternity unit and a public water supply, and she organised the construction of new roads. She died in 1995 at the age of ninety. Her son predeceased her, but her grandson, Daniel Okoh, is the current overseer of the Christ Holy Church International, which currently employs fifteen hundred pastors, and has nearly two million members.
Godwin Maduka

Godwin Maduka Audio (help·info)// (egee ntị) (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1959), bụ onye dọkịta Naijiria-Amerịka, onye ọchụnta ego ma bụrụ kwa onye ọrụ ebere. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Las Vegas Pain Institute na Medical Center. N'afọ 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inyere aka n'ịgbanwe aha obodo ya, site na Nkerehi ka ọ bụrụ Umuchukwu.
A mụrụ Maduka na Nkerehi, Orumba South LGA Anambra State, Nigeria. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Nawfia Comprehensive Secondary School na All Saints Grammar school, Umunze, tupu ọ banye ịmụ Ọgwụ na Mahadum Port Harcourt, mana ọ pụghị isonyere ndị ọgbọ ya n'ihi enweghị nkwado ego. O nwetara ohere site n'aka nwa nwanne nna ya Prọfesọ. Dr Richard Igwike (onye kụziri na Russ College n'oge ahụ) ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Rust College na agụmakwụkwọ nke kpuchiri ọkara nke agụmakwụkwọ ya. O mechara nweta nkwado ego site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke nke obere na nwanne nna ya wee kwaga United States n'afọ 1982. N'afọ 1984, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ summa cum laude na chemistry na Rust College wee nweta agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ iji mụọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Mercer, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1988. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ, tupu ọ nweta agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke iji mụọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Tennessee, ebe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1993. Ọ gara n'ihu na Harvard Medical School na Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center maka ọzụzụ na obibi ya na anesthesiology, nlekọta dị egwu, na njikwa ihe mgbu, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1997.
N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Maduka kwagara Las Vegas wee nweta ọrụ ebe a kwụrụ ya dollar puku asatọ dị ka ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ọdịnihu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye anesthesiologist na Desert Spring United Methodist Church, Nevada na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ, tupu ọ malite ọrụ nke ya na Red Rock Medical Group, Nevada. N'afọ 1999, o guzobere Las Vegas Pain Institute na Medical Center, tupu ọ gbasaa na ebe isii ndị ọzọ na Southern Nevada.
Ọ bụ onye nlekọta ngalaba na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọgwụ na osote prọfesọ nke njikwa ihe mgbu na anesthesiology na Mahadum Touro Nevada. Ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ịwa ahụ na UNLV School of Medicine.
Mgbe ọ na-etolite, nne Maduka bụ onye n'arụ ọrụ ugbo na onye n'azụ ahịa. Nna ya bụ kwa onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ.
Callistus Valentine Onaga

Callistus Valentine Onaga, D.D., (b. September 29, 1958) bụ Bishọp Roman Katọlik nke ise nke Diocese nke Enugu.
Callistus Valentine Onaga bụ nwa nke ise nke Vincent na Victoria Onaga. Nne ya bụ nwa nwa nke Onye isi ọchịchị Paramount Chukwuani (nwụrụ n'afọ 1930) si Ozalla, Nkanu West Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria. Onaga gara St Anthony's Primary School, Agbudu, Nigeria, site na 1964 ruo 1972. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Sacred Heart Seminary na Nsude, Naịjirịa, site na 1973 ruo 1975. O nwetara nzere Bachelor of Divinity na nkà mmụta okpukpe dị nsọ na Mahadum Urban dị na Rom n'afọ 1987, a họpụtakwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu n'ụbọchị asatọ nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987. N'ime diocese, Onaga nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa, gụnyere pastọ na St. Mary's Church na Enugu, Vicar General, Administrator of Holy Ghost Cathedral, na onye isi oche kọmitii maka mwepụta nke Diocese nke Awgu.
Na Febụwarị 9, 2009, Popu Benedict nke Iri na Isii họpụtara Onaga dị ka bishọp diocese Enugu mgbe Anthony Okonkwo Gbuji gbara arụkwaghịm. A họpụtara ya dị ka Bishọp nke Enugu na Mee 2, 2009, site n'aka Achịbishọp Renzo Fratini. Ndị isi ya bụ Achịbishọp Valerian Okeke na Bishọp Gbuji. Ka e mesịrị n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, Onaga họpụtara Monsignor Luke Adike dị ka Vicar General nke diocesan, na Very Rev. Fr. Ambrose Chineme Agu dị ka odeakwụkwọ Diocesan na Chancellor.
Onaga bụ onye otu Association of Episcopal Conferences of Anglophone West Africa dị ka onye nkịtị. Ọ bụ onye otu Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria. Na Nzukọ Nzukọ Nzọụkwụ mbụ ya na 2009, nzukọ a nabatara nhọpụta ya dị ka bishọp diocesan. Dị ka bishọp diocesan, Onaga bụ onye nwe obere ụlọ akụ ya.
Onaga bụ onye ọbịa na-ekwu okwu maka Nzukọ nke asatọ nke Igbo Catholic Community USA (ICCUSA) n'etiti Eprel 23 na 25, 2010, nke emere na Sacramento, California.
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Templeeti:S-start Templeeti:Succession box Templeeti:S-end
Stephen Oluwole Awokoya

Stephen Oluwole Awokoya Gee ntị (help·info) (1913–1985) bụbu onye minista mmụta na mpaghara ochie Western Nigeria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduzi ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ mba iji kwalite ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Nigeria n'ime 1950s. A na-akwado ya maka ịmepụta agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị zuru ụwa ọnụ na Western Nigeria.
Awokoya gara Yaba College of Higher Education dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yaba, ọ họọrọ ọrụ na nkuzi. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na St Andrews College, Oyo nakwa na Abeokuta Grammar School. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọsụ ụzọ na kọleji Molusi, Ijebu-Igbo. Kọleji bụ ọrụ nkwado obodo mana enwere mmegide n'etiti ndị isi na bọọdụ agụmakwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị obodo gbakọtara ma meghee ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1949. Mgbe Awokoya gachara ịbanye na Mgbakọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ, a họpụtara onye isi ọhụrụ, Tai Solarin, ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. N'etiti, ọ gara United Kingdom wee nweta BSc na Mahadum London. Mgbe ọ nọ na London, ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa nwere mmasị na ya bụ ndị hụrụ agụmakwụkwọ na ịhụ mba n'anya dị ka echiche gbakọtara ọnụ.
N'oge ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, mgbanwe ndị omebe iwu Gọvanọ Sir John Macpherson mere, mere ka e nwee ohere ịchịisi ụmụ amaala n'afọ 1951. Awokoya sonyeere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ka ọ na-erule 1952, e mere ya minista mmụta. Na Julaị 1952, ọnọdụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ghọrọ ọha mgbe o wepụtara akwụkwọ ọcha maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị zuru ụwa ọnụ n'efu na nke mmanye, akụkọ ahụ na-agbadata n'ahịrị nke nkwa ntuli aka nke Action Group.
Awokoya na otu Action Group siri were usoro mmụta zuru oke, ọkachasị iwebata ebumnobi ụmụ amaala abụghị nke mbụ n'Africa na-achị ọchịchị. Ghana, nke a na-akpọ Gold Coast n'oge ahụ, nwere ụkwụ na mmepe elekwasị anya na ụmụ amaala, bụ isi n'ime ụkpụrụ mmụta Awokoya. N'afọ 1951, Kwame Nkrumah na onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na Ghana ewebatala atụmatụ mmepe nwa amaala agbakwunyere maka agụmakwụkwọ, nke gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị zuru ụwa ọnụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ, dịka usoro echiche Awokoya. Ụzọ Awokoya si gbasa akwụkwọ bụ ka ọ bụrụ nke na-adịchaghị arụpụta ihe n'usoro na ụzọ mgbasa ozi ọmụma mana kwesịrị iwebata ụzọ na echiche ụmụ amaala karịa. Amụma Awokoya bụ ime ka agụmakwụkwọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta ngwa ahịa mpaghara, mmepe na inweta sayensị na teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkwalite nke uche na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị Africa, ọ gbakwara aka ike nke ụmụ nwoke na agụmakwụkwọ.
Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ya dị ka minista ka ya na Obafemi Awolowo sere okwu gbasara ego agụmakwụkwọ; Awokoya choro UPE n'efu ebe Awolowo nwere obi abua. Ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na-alụkwa ọgụ ka a mata dị ka ndị malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị zuru ụwa ọnụ. O hibere pati nke ya bụ Nigerian People's Party, mana ọha mmadụ anabataghị ya nke ọma.
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Onitsha

.Onitsha Divisional Library, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke Naijiria dị n'okpuru ụlọ akwụkwọ Anambra State dị na obodo azụmahịa nke Onitsha na mpaghara Ọnịcha North Local Government Area, Anambra North Senatorial District nke Anambra State .[1][2] Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze wuru maka ya. na-enye ndị bi n'obodo Onitsha na gburugburu ya ọrụ mmụta na ozi.[3] Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Onitsha nwere ụlọ arụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'adịghị ka ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na steeti Anambra bụ ndị a na-anọ n'ụlọ ezumezu.[4] Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ obodo Atani ma na-akọrọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ Anambra steeti n’Awka ozugbo. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-ejere ndị bi na Onitsha na gburugburu ya gụnyere ụmụaka, ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị ntorobịa, ndị nwoke na ndị inyom. O nwere akụrụngwa na akụrụngwa ozi nke gụnyere akwụkwọ, ntụaka, akụrụngwa ihe onyonyo, ngalaba e-ọbá akwụkwọ, na ụlọ nzukọ.[5]
Ihe ọgụgụ na ozi dị na Ọbá akwụkwọ ngalaba Onitsha bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ eserese, eserese, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, uri, na akwụkwọ ntụaka. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwekwara foto, ihe osise, ngwa egwu, na ọtụtụ akụrụngwa ọgụgụ maka ndị ọrụ ya nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ.
.Ozi ahụike na itinye aka na ncheta ụbọchị ọrịa kansa ụwa na Febụwarị 4, 2021. Mmemme ahụ kesara ozi na mkpa nke iri ọtụtụ nri anụ ahụ na nri anụ ahụ dịka ụzọ isi kwalite usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa kansa.[1][2] ]
Adaline Melinda Willis Weed

Adaline Melinda Willis Weed (1837-1910), nke a maara dị ka Ada Weed, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ hydropathic America ma kụziere ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ọ na-akwado maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.
Amụrụ ya Adaline Melinda Willis na Marion, Illinois na 1837.[1] Ọ malitere na New York Hygeio-Therapeutic College na 1856, na mgbe ọ zutere Gideon A. Weed onye ọ lụrụ na 1857. Nkọwa agbamakwụkwọ na Water-Cure Journal na-egosi na ha abụọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta akararị M.D, na ha bụ " ugbu a jikọrọ ọnụ na aka, obi, akụ na ụba na diplọma.[2] Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ ahụ gasịrị, ha kwagara California ebe ha na-eme atụmatụ ịme ọgwụ hydropathic. Igbo ga-aga n'ihu bipụta ahụmịhe ya na ọgwụgwọ mmiri na njem.[3]: 72 Ada igbo ga-abụ dọkịta nwanyị mbụ na Oregon.
A makwaara igbo dị ka onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, [1] na-ekwu maka ohere nke ụmụ nwanyị ịbụ ndị dọkịta na ndị ọka iwu na 1858, [2] n'agbanyeghị na akụkọ banyere nkuzi ya welitere okwu n'aka ya n'ihi na ọ kwenyeghị na ngosipụta nke okwu ya.[3] Ọ kụzikwaara ihe gbasara ọrịa ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị.
Ya na di ya, ha were ndị ọrịa were na Sacramento, California[1] [2] na Oregon.[3] Ahịhịa ahụ kwagara Seattle na 1870, [4] ebe a ga-ahọpụta ya onye isi obodo ugboro abụọ.[5] Ọ kwụsịrị ịmụ ọgwụ, bụrụ onye nduzi nke Association Library, wee malite ịme mmemme ebere dịka nwanyị ọha.
Ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 8, 1910, na Berkeley, California .
Tana Adelana

Christiana Nkemdilim Adelana nke a na-akpọ Tana Adelana (amụrụ na Disemba 24, 1984) bụ onye na- eme ihe nkiri Nollywood, onye mmepụta ihe, ihe nlere anya, onye ihe ngosi TV na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ meriri otu onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma nke CITY People's Movie Awards 2017, wee bụrụ onye mmeri 2011 nke mmadụ ikuku nke afọ (TV) na Future Awards na onye mmeri 2005 Grind Awards. Ọ bụ onye Igbo, aha ezinụlọ ya bụ Egbo.
A mụrụ Tana Adelana n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ ndị Katọlik ọdịnala n'ime afọ 80. Nke ikpeazụ n'ime ezinụlọ iri. Ọ gara Treasure Land Nursery na Primary school, Surulere maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na St. Francis Catholic Secondary School dị na Idimu, Lagos . Ọ bụ nwaada Igbo si na Nara Unateze dị na Nkanu East LGA nke steeti Enugu.
Tana gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lagos na Nigeria ebe ọ nwetara nzere B.Sc. n'ime atụmatụ ime obodo na mpaghara. Emechara asambodo diplọma na etemeete na ụdị si ụlọ akwụkwọ nka etemeete London ( campus South Africa). O mechara gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Metropolitan nke Azụmahịa na Nlekọta United Kingdom wee nweta asambodo masters pụrụiche na Nduzi na Nlekọta site na Obodo ukwu.
Tana batara n'ọkwa dị ka OAP ka ọ nwechara ihe ngosi MTN Y'Hello TV na 2002. Ọ bụkwa onye Naijiria mbụ na Channel O dike onye Ihe ngosi TV mere mmalite ya n'ime ihe nkiri na usoro TV, Disclosure. Ọ malitere mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ya, Tana Adelana Productions na July 2013. Otu n'ime ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ Quick Sand, nke gosipụtara Ufuoma Ejenobor, Chelsea Eze, Wale Macaulay, Anthony Monjaro, Femi Jacobs na ndị ọzọ na-eme nka.
Ernest Emenyonu

Chief Sir Ernest Emenyonu bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria, onye bụ onye nkatọ Akwụkwọ Africa na prọfesọ. Ọ bụbu onye isi nke ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Dean nke Faculty of Arts, na Deputy Vice-Chancellor nke Mahadum Calabar, n'usoro ahụ, site na 1980s na 1990s. Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke Alvan Ikoku College of Education ugbu a Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education Owerri na Steeti Imo Nigeria (1992-1995).
Ernest Nneji Emenyonu otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama n'ụwa na African Literature . bipụtara Akụkọ ndụ banyere ndị edemede ama ama dịka Chinua Achebe na Cyprian Ekwensi . [1] Mgbe nọ na Mahadum Calabar, Emenyonu guzobere ma bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Calabar kwa afọ na African Literature and the English Language (ICALEL). [1] Nke a kwalitere mmekọrịta nke Ndị edemede Africa na ndị nkatọ na ndị ọkà mmụta mba ụwa na-eleta.
Emenyonu bụ prọfesọ nyocha na Mahadum Michigan. O nwere ọkwa nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Afrịka. Ugbu , ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kachasị ochie n'ụwa gbasara akwụkwọ edemede Africa, African Literature Today . nyela onyinye dị ịrịba ama na Mahadum nke Michigan-Flint dịka iwebata onye mmeri Nobel Prize na Literature Wole Soyinka, na campus, yana onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Nawal El Saadawi.
Emenyonu bụ Knight nke Saint Christopher, Anglican Communion . Ọ bụkwa Chief n'obodo ya nke Imo State, Nigeria. E nyere ya utu aha Ugwu Mba 1 nke Mbieri sụgharịrị ka ọ pụtara "mpako nke ndị ya". Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya ogologo oge Patricia Emenyonu ma nwee ụmụ anọ ma nwee ụmụ ụmụ atọ.
Elizabeth Isichei

Elizabeth Allo Isichei (a mụrụ na otu puku afọ narị iteghete ịrị atọ na iteghete (1939) na Tauranga, New Zealand ) bu onye Naijiria odee, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na agụmakwụkwọ . Nne na nna ya bụ Albert (onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ugbo) na Lorna Allo. Na abalị ịrị abụọ na atọ nke ọnwa Julaị na afọ otu puku narị iteghete ịrị isi na anọ (1964) ọ lụrụ Uche Peter Isichei (onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa kemịkalụ) ma ha mụtara ụmụ ise. Na na afọ otu puku narị iteghete ịrị ise na iteghete (1959) o nwetara nzere nke BA ya na Mahadum Canterbury dị na New Zealand, BA Na afọ otu puku narị iteghete na iri ịsịi na otu (1961) ọ gụchara MA na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington, New Zealand, e ruo na afọ otu puku narị iteghete na iri isii na asaa (1967) ọ mesia PhD na Mahadum Oxford. Ọ bụbu nnukwu ọka mmụta Prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ okpukperechi na Mahadum Otago . Ọ bụrịị nnukwu oka mmụta prọfesọ na ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme, Mahadum Jos na Jos, Nigeria kemgbe otu puku afọ narị iteghete na iri asaa na isii (1976). Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ izugbe nke Jos Oral History and Literature Texts .
Ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na Ụka Kraịst na Afrịka na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naijiria karịsịa ndị Igbo .
Nkem Nwankwo

Nkem Nwankwo Audio (help·info) (12 June 1936 ruo 12 June 2001) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ode abụ nke Naijiria .
A mụrụ ya na Nawfia-Awka, obodo dị nso na obodo Igbo bụ Onitsha na Naịjịrịa, Nwankwo gara University College na Ịbadan, nweta akara nzere BA n'afọ 1962. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọ nwetara ọrụ nkuzi na Ibadan Grammar School, tupu ọ gaa n'ihu ide akwụkwọ akụkọ magazin, gụnyere Drum na-arụ ọrụ na Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation .
O dere ọtụtụ akụkọ maka ụmụaka bụ nke ebipụtara na 1963 dị ka Tales Out of School. O derekwara Tales out of School ọzọkwa na 1965.
Dịka Onye edemede obere akụkọ na uri, Nwankwo nwetara nlenyere anya na akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ Danda na (1964), bụ nke e mere dịka egwu nke etinyere na 1966 World Festival of Negro Arts na Dakar, Senegal . N’oge agha obodo Nigeria Civil war Nwankwo rụrụ ọrụ na Biafra’s Arts Council. Na 1968, site na njiko aka nke ya na Samuel X. Ifekjika, o dere Biafra: The Making of a Nation . Mgbe agha obodo gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Lagos wee rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba, Daily Times . Ọrụ ndị sochirinụ gụnyere satire My Mercedes Is Bigger than Yours .
N’afọ 1970 gawa, Nwankwo nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na Ph.D. na Mahadum Indiana . O dekwara gbasara nrụrụ aka na Naịjirịa . Ọ nọrọ njedebe nke ndụ ya na United States wee kuzie na Mahadum Michigan State na Tennessee State University .
Ọ nwụrụ n'ụra ya na Tennessee, site na nsogbu sitere na ọrịa obi nke ọ na-arịa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ.
Alex Ifeanyichụkwụ Ekwụeme

Alexander Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme // ⓘ GCON (21 October 1932 – 19 Nọvemba 2017) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke jere dịka osote onyeisiala mbụ nke Naijiria site na 1979 ruo 1983 n'oge Naịjiria Republic nke Abụọ n'okpuru onyeisiala Shehu Shagari dịka onye otu National Party. nke Naijiria
A mụrụ Alex Ekwueme n'aka nne na nna Igbo na Oko Town, na steeti Anambra ugbu a na 21 Ọktoba 1932. Obodo Igbo Oko Anambra Steeti Ọ nwụrụ n'elekere 10:00 nke mgbede na Sunday 19 Nọvemba 2017 n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na London. A ghaghị ibuga ya n'ebe ahụ mgbe ọ laghachiri na coma nke ọ dara n'ihi ọdịda ya n'ụlọ ya Enugu. Enugu
Ekwueme malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na St John's Anglican Central School, na Ekwulobia, mgbe ahụ ọ gara King's College, Lagos. Ekwulobia King's College Lagos Dị ka onye nwetara Fulbright Scholarship na United States of America (bụ otu n'ime ndị Naijiria mbụ nwetara onyinye ahụ), Ọ gara Mahadum Washington ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Architecture na nhazi obodo. Fulbright United States of America Mahadum nke Washington
O nwetara nzere masta ya na atụmatụ obodo. Dr. Ekwueme nwetakwara nzere na sociology, akụkọ ihe mere eme, nkà ihe ọmụma na iwu na Mahadum London. Sociology akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà ihe ọmụma iwu Mahadum nke London O mechara nweta Ph.D. na Architecture na Mahadum Strathclyde, tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta BL (nkwanye ùgwù) na Nigerian Law School. http://guardian.ng/art/alex-ifeanyichukwu-ekwueme-an-illustrious-african-statesman-2/ Mahadum nke Strathclayde Nigerian Law school https://guardian .ng/art / alex-ifeaniichukwu-ekweme-an
Ekwueme bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye enyemaka Architect na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Seattle, Leo A. Daly and Associates, yana ụlọ ọrụ dị n'London Nickson and Partners. London Mgbe ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa, ọ sonyeere ESSO West Africa, Lagos, na-elekọta ngalaba Construction and Maintenance. Naịjirịa Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka
Ekwueme sonye na 1995 National Constitutional Conference (NCC) na ￼￼Abuja￼, ebe o jere ozi na Kọmitii na-ahụ maka Structure na Framework of the Constitution.[12] Atumatu ya ama ama na NCC maka ikesa ike ziri ezi na nha anya na Naijiria dabere na mpaghara geopolitical zones isii a nabatala ugbu a ka ọ dị mkpa maka ịnọgide na-enwe ọchịchị Naijiria kwụsiri ike. iguzogide ọchịchị aka ike nke ￼￼ General Sani Abacha￼￼ n’oge ọchịchị ndị agha na Naijiria.[13] Ọ bụ onye tọrọ ntọala otu pati na-achị n'ala Naijiria ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche mbụ nke otu Board of Trustees.↵Dr. Ekwueme bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye ọrụ ọha, na onye udo.[14].
Mbari

Mbari bụ ụdị nka a na-ahụ anya nke ndị Igbo nọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria nwere ụlọ dị elu nke nwere ụlọ okpukpu abụọ nke e wuru dịka emume ntụsara ahụ . Ulo Mbari nke Owerri -Igbo, nke bu nnukwu ogige mepere emepe akwadoro nwere otutu ihe di ka ndu, nke esere (a kpụrụ apịtị iji mee ka obi di Alusi (chi) na Ala, chi uwa, na chi ndi ozo nke égbè eluigwe na mmiri. ). A na-eme ụlọ ndị Mbari dị ka onyinye nye Ala, dịka ụzọ isi kwenye na ọnụnọ Ala na ọrụ ebere na oke. Ụfọdụ ụlọ Mbari ka a na-arara nke ọma na naanị maka Ala . Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, chi ndị ọzọ na-anọchi anya ya na Ala na nhazi ahụ. Ihe osise ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye bụ nke ndị isi, ndị omenkà, ndị mba ọzọ (karịsịa ndị Europe), anụmanụ, ihe ndị e kere eke na ndị nna ochie. Ụlọ Mbari na-ewe ọtụtụ afọ iji wuo ya, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka ihe dị nsọ. Tinyere ịbụ ihe nnọchianya nke ụba na nkwekọ, a na-emepụtakarị ha n'oge udo na nkwụsi ike. A na-eme emume n'ime nhazi maka mgbakọ ndị isi obodo. Mgbe emechara emume a, a na-ewere ịbanye ma ọ bụ ilele ụlọ Mbari dị ka ihe arụ. Mbari bụ ụlọ arụsị ọha na eze ebe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya nke akụkọ ifo Igbo, akụkọ ifo na ọha mmadụ na-apụta n'ụwa.
Chinua Achebe, onye ama ama na-ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na Naijiria, kwuru n'edemede ya banyere Mbari, "Mbari bụ mmemme sitere n'aka nka nke ụwa na nke ndụ bi na ya. Ọ bụ obodo na-achị ya site n'aka chi isi ya, na-abụkarị ụwa. chi, Ala, onye jikọtara ọrụ abụọ dị egwu n'okirikiri Igbo dị ka isi iyi nke imepụta ihe n'ụwa na onye na-elekọta usoro omume na ọha mmadụ." Klọb Mbari - ebe omenala ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị nka mere n'afọ 1961 site n'aka Ulli Beier na ndị ọzọ n'Ibadan - bụ aha ya na ntụnye Achebe.
Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Okoroji

Okoroji House Museum ma ọ bụ ụlọ Okoroji, (Igbo: Ulo Nta Okoroji, Ogbuti Okoroji), bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị n'Ujari, obodo nta dị n' Arochukwu, Abia State, Eastern Nigeria . emere Ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe n
ncheta na 1972 site na National Commission for Museums and Monuments.
Maazi Okoroji Oti, onye isi obodo na onye ahịa ohu, wuru ụlọ ahụ na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ahia ohu gafee Atlantic. eji apịtị rụọ ụlọ ahụ ebe eji aluminum zinc eme elu ya. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-egosi ihe dị iche iche dị nsọ, ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, agbụ ohu, aka aka, mma agha na égbè.
Azụmahịa

Azụmahịa¹ bụ ụzọ ọbụla mmadụ si achụta ihe ọ n'eri kwa ụbọchị. Ọbukwa ụzọ dị iche iche esi agbanwe ihe ahụrụ anya ọbụrụ ego ma ọbụ ụzọ esikwa eji ego agbanweta ihe ahụrụ anya. Uzọ ọzọ enwere ike isi hụta azụmahịa bụ iji ihe inwere gbanweta ihe ị nanwegị (trade by barter). Azụmahịa nwere ike inwe ọnọdụ ebe ọbụla n'abughi ahịa, mgbe mmadụ na ibe ya nọkọrọ, kwukọrịta ma nwee mkpebi gbasara ego na ngwongwo ma ọbụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, azụmahịa ewerela ọnọdụ. Azụmahịa abụghị naanị maka uru ka eji azụ ya, ọnwere ulọ ọrụ mmasị ha bụ ịhụ na ndị mkpa ji nwetara ezi enyemaka.
Ebe azụmahịa dị iche iche gunyere: ọma ahia, ulọ ahịa, ọdụ ahịa nakwa ahịa ntanetị. Ọma ahịa:- bụ ebe ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na azụ ihe dị iche iche, ọnye ọbụla nwere ike iburu ma ọbụ were ihe ọchọrọ ire gaa ebe ahụ nọrọ chere ọnye ga-azụ ya. Ọnye ọbụla chọkwara ịzụ ihe ọbụla nwekwara ike gaa ebe ahụ ma zụrụ ụdị ihe ọbụla ọchọrọ(market place). Ọma ahịa bụ ebe gọọmenti maọbụ obodo wepụtara maka azụmahịa dị iche iche. N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị igbo nwere ubochị ahịa anọ bụ Eke, Orie, Afọr na Nkwọ, obodo ọbụla nwekwara ọma ahịa ha n'ezukọ azụ ahịa ndịa. Ụlọ ahịa:- bụ ebe arụlụ ụlọ maka ịzụ ahịa, mmadụ nwere ike rụọ ụlọ tinyechaa ọnụ ahịa n'ime ya, ndị mmadu egoro nọrọ ebe ahụ na-azụkọrịta ahịa(shopping mall). Otu onye na-arụkwa ụlọ buru ibu nọrọ na-ere ahịa dị iche iche ndị mmadụ ana abịa na-azụrụ ahịa ebe ahụ(Super market). Ọdụ ahịa:- ndi na-ere otu udị ahịa nwere ike iga otu ebe gọọmentị ma ọbu obodo nyere ha nọrọ na azụ naanị otu ahịa ahụ dịka ndị n' arụpụta ma na-azụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị iche iche ma ọbụ ndị n'azụ naanị mgwa ọrụ eji arụ ulọ( building materials) wdg. Azụmahịa n'ikuku bụ ụdị azụmahịa eji ekwe ntị maọbụ komputa azụ. Mmadụ nwere ike ịnọ n'ụlọ ya were ekwe ntị maọbụ komputa banye na soshal midia zụọ ahịa na obodo ọzọ maọbụ ala bekee, ebulatara ya n'ụlọ.
Udị azụmahịa di iche iche gụnyere: Azụmahịa nkeonwe, azụmahịa mmekorita, obere ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa, ụlọọrụ azụmahịa wdg. Azụmahịa nkeọnwe bụ mgbe mmadu na azụrụ ọnwe ya ahịa, ma uru ma ọghọm dị na ya bụ nke ọnye nwe ahịa(private business). Azụmahịa mmekọrịta bụ mgbe mmadụ abụọ maọbụ karịa jikọtara aka wee na azụ ahịa, uru na ọghọm dị na ya bụ nke ha niile. Azụpụta uru ha ekerie ya na onwe ha maọbụ were ya mee ka ahịa bawanye ụba (partnership business).
Ụzọ azụmahịa: enwere ụzọ azụmahịa abụọ nke bụ ọbere ọnụgugụ azụmahịa na nnukwu ọnụọgụgụ azụmahịa
Otu n'ime ụdị nkesa ozi gbasara ngwaahịa na mgbasa ozi ya bụ mbipụta nke ozi na netwọk mmekọrịta. Ugbu a, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị mgbasa ozi na-ekwe nkwa. Dabere na nsonaazụ nke 2022, itinye aka na mgbasa ozi azụmaahịa na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta bụ 26.8% n'etiti ndị ọrụ gbara afọ 16 ruo 64.
Usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-eduga nke ndị ahịa na-eji n'ụwa niile dịka nke Jenụwarị 2023:
Uru nke azụmahịa na social media:
Ọdịmma nke nkwalite azụmahịa na netwọk mmekọrịta:
Otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme ugbu a bụ nhazi mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi dịka azụmahịa na-erite uru maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. Akụkụ bụ isi nke ndị mgbasa ozi na-elebara anya bụ profaịlụ mmekọrịta dị mma.
https://en.opentran.net/igbo-english
Igbo highlife

Igbo haịlaịf bụ egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ nkenụụdị nke kpokọtara haịlaịf na egwu ọdịnaala Igbo ọnụ. Ọ malitere mbụ na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa, n'oge 1950. Nkenụụdị bụkarị egwu Jita, ya na ọbele njirimara ngwakọta nke opi na ụda olu. A na-ekwekarị ukwe Igbo haịlaịf n'asụsụ Igbo mgbe ụfọdụ a na-etinye ya n’asụsụ Bekee a gwara ọgwa. Otu onye n’ime ndị kachasị edee egwu mana emepụta egwu a bụ Chiifụ Stephen Osita Ọsadebe onye ọrụ ya ruru afọ iri anọ ma gafee. Ihe nkiri Osadebe gụnyere ọtụtụ egwu ama ama gụnyere egwu "1984 "Ọsọndị Owendị" nke bugoro ya na ọkwa ụwa dịka onye mbụ bidoro Igbo haịlaịf .
Ọ kwe ukwe na ọ kpọọ jita Oliver De Coque, bụ "onye a gụnyere dịka otu n'ime ndị eji ama atụ na onye isi nkenkepụ n'egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ ama ama." Coque bụ onye kpatara owuwu Igbo haịlaịf na nkanka. N'ime egwu ya ama ama bụ "Biri Ka Mbiri", "Ana Enwe Obodo Enwe", "Nnukwu Mmanwu" na "Identity", ha niile rụpụtara ọfụma na 1980 niile. Ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge gara aga n'ụdị a bụ ndị nyere nnukwu onyinye na mmepe ya bụ, Ali Chukwuma, Bright Chimezie, Sir Warrior, Celestine Ukwu, Nico Mbarga, Oriental Brothers, Isaac Rogana Ottah, Ikem Mazeli.
Site n'afọ 2000 gaa n'ihu, ndị na-eti egwu dịka Flavour N'abania, J Martins, Bracket na Wizboyy hụrụ ọganiihu karịa na ịja mma maka ụdị dị iche iche nke na-adịghị ka mbụ haịlaịf webatara ọtụtụ mmetụta ọgbara ọhụrụ na mpụga ọdịda anyanwụ Afrika. Otu ihe atụ bụ N'abania uplifted abọm atọhapụrụ site na "Obaino Music/ 2nite Entertainment" na 2010. Abọm ahụ gosipụtara mgbanwe na usoro egwu ma e jiri ya tụnyere mgbalị mbụ ya ka ọ na-egosipụta mmetụta nke obodo mepere emepe gụnyere ngwakọta nke hipụ họpụ, R&amp;B, Tekno, rege, dansịhọlụ, na kalipso . "Uplifted gara ahịa nke ọma n'ụwa niile. N'Afrika, N'abania nọgidere na-achọsi ike na klọọkụ na mmemme ndị ọzọ.
Site na ụdị edemede ahụ na ịrị elu nke, ọtụtụ ndị MC na-apụta ọkachasị site na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gbara agbata obi malitere ịjikọta ụda haịlaịf. Omume dịka Mazi Raw (nke a na-akpọbu Dat NIGGA Raw), Slow Dogg, MC Loph na 2Shotz nyere aka wulite njikọta siri ike nke di n'etiti rapụ ndi amaala, na haịlaịf ọhụrụ site na-inye ha ọtụtụ amaokwu nye ọtụtụ egwu na-ewu ewu n'ịhaya ndị Igbo na-agụ egwu okwuwe. N'oge 2011, J Martins mere akụkọ gburugburu kọntinent na gafere mgbe ya na Cabo Snoop si Angola na Fally Ipupa si Democratic Republic of Congo rụkọtara ọrụ. Abụ ndị akpọrọ "Good Tym" na "Kele Papa" dọbara uche nke ukwuu n'afọ ahụ, ma mesịa bụrụ onye ọkacha mmasị. Site na 2012, J Martins aghọrọ otu n'ime ndị ama ama dị n'ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụwa niile. Ya soukous -tinged obibia ndekọ mmepụta n'ihu nweela ya ọzọ ofufe na-esonụ na nkwanye ùgwù.
Na Machị 2014, ewepụtara abọm mmeghe nke Phyno No Guts No Glory . Igosipụta ọhụrụ abụọ dị elu N'abania na-enye onyinye olu na egwu "Mee ọtụtụ" na "Authe (Ezigbo)". Enweela nyocha dị mma n'ozuzu ya kemgbe ewepụtara ya. O nwetara Phyno a City People Entertainment Award nomination maka Ọkaibe Abọm Rapụ.
Chi-Chi Igbo

"Chi-Chi" Igbo Audio (help·info) (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 1 n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ1986) bụ nwafọ Naijiria nakwazị Denmark bụ onye ọgba bọọlụ lagoro ezumike nká.
Igbo malitere oru ya na 2000 ya na FCT Queens nke Abuja. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2002, ya na ndị otu ya Capital Queens gụsịrị akwụkwọ na asọmpi ndị ntorobịa dị na Denmark. A kpọrọ Igbo n’onwe ya onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ, ma ka o mechara otu afọ,ọ gara Fortuna Hjørring na Denmak. Na Hjørring mgbe ọ dị nanị afọ 15, asọmpi izizi ya na asọmpi Danish kachasị elu, n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2003 nke mmeri ka ọgara tupuu ọ banye Hjørring. A hoputara ya n'afọ 2005 nakwazị n'afọ 2011 dịka onye egwuregwu bọọlụ kachasị nke asọmpi oge ahụ. N'oge asọmpi nka afọ 2008/09 n'afọ 2009/10 ya na ndị otu ya Fortuna Hjørring meriri n'asọmpi Danish.
O kpebiri ị la ezumike nká n'afọ 2016, mgbe afọ 14 gachara ọ nọ na Fortuna Hjørring, bụ ebe ọ gbara asọmpi 270 ma rite asọmpi liigi anọ na iko atọ.
Kemgbe afọ 2004, ọ gbara ndị <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_women's_national_football_team" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Nigeria women's national football team" class="cx-link" data-linkid="58">Nigeria women's national football team</a> bọọlụ . Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup na Chaịna.
Ụlọ Ahịa Ise

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Cinque (1969-2004) bụ ndị na-ese ihe bụ Romare Bearden, Ernest Crichlow, na Norman Lewis bụ ndị na-emekọ ihe dị ka mpụta nke Black Power Movement iji "na-enye ebe ọrụ ndị a na-amaghị, na ndị na-ese ihe na-eleghara anya ..." - bụ isi ndị na-ese oji - "ọ bụghị nanị na a ga-egosi ya kama a zụlitere na ịzụlite". "N'ịdabere na usoro nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, Cinque kwadoro solo, otu, na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi," ma kwado ihe omume onye na-ese ihe na-ebi, bụ nke e wepụtara na collagist Nanette Carter .
N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 35 ya, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi gosipụtara ma ihe atụ na nka nkịtị nke ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe 450 nwere agba, wee too ya maka oke ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ngosi ebe ahụ so na ndị isi ojii kacha eme ememe na ndị ama ama na United States. Ha gụnyere onye na-ese ihe atụ Jacob Lawrence, onye na-ese ihe nkiri Frank Bowling OBE RA, onye na-ese ihe na-emeri Caldecott Tom Feelings, animator Edward H. Love, onye na-ese ihe Valerie Maynard, onye na-ese ihe bụ Hale Woodruff, onye mmeri nke National Medal of Arts Jack Whitten, na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Robert Blackburn, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Onye na-ese ihe na-agba ọsọ ohere, Cinque na-ekere òkè dị ịrịba ama na Black Arts Movement, ma a makwaara ya maka igosi ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị Asia na ndị Hispanic.
Ọ bụ New York City's Metropolitan Museum of Art kwalitere ntọala gallery ahụ "ihe ngosi 1969 na-adịghị mma nke Harlem on My Mind, nke nwere 'foto akwụkwọ,'" mana o tinyeghị ndị omenkà ọma Black ọ bụla. Aha ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Sengbe Pieh, aka Joseph Cinqué, onye ndu nnupụisi 1839 na ụgbọ mmiri ohu Spanish La Amistad .
Ma gallery ahụ bụkwa "mpụta nke otu Spiral, bụ ndị na-ezute mgbe niile site na 1963 ruo 1965 iji nyochaa ajụjụ a, "Gịnị bụ nka ojii? " Otu ahụ, bụ ndị rịgoro otu ihe ngosi wee gbasaa, gụnyere mmadụ abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Cinque (Bearden na Lewis), yana ndị na-ese ihe Hale Woodruff, Charles Alston, Felrath Hines, na Richard Mayhew . The N'ọgwụgwụ '60s e ji mkpali maka nnwere onwe ọdịbendị na akụ na ụba n'oge nka New York City n'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ "ụlọ ọrụ na mkpokọta New York, dị ka Brooklyn Museum Community Gallery na Studio Museum na Harlem ... na Black Emergency Cultural Coalition" pụtara n'ime afọ ole na ole nke ibe ha. Ka ọ na-erule 1980s, Otú ọ dị, Onye isi nchịkwa Karen Hatcher na onye ọrụ nhazi Ernest Crichlow kwusiri ike ịdị irè nke ozi ha: "[T] nzube a na-adịghị egwu nke gallery [bụ] iji nye ndị isi ojii na-eto eto bụ ndị chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ na nka ihe ọmụma nhazi, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. " Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mechiri na 2004.
N'afọ 2019, Romare Beardon Foundation haziri emume ncheta 50th nke gallery, wee mee mmemme na Harlem School of Arts . Na 2021, Art Student League of New York mere ememe ihe nketa gallery na Njikọ, na ihe ngosi Ịmepụta Community: Cinque Gallery Artists, na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe nwere akụkọ ihe ngosi ngosi na Cinque. Susan Stedman, onye nlekọta ọbịa nke ihe ngosi ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ nke gallery kemgbe 2017, na-ewu na ndekọ nke Smithsonian's Archives of American Art nwere.
(Edepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bụ isi n'okpuru, mana ndepụta ahụ ezughị oke.)
Marvin Cone

Marvin Dowarart Cone (October 21, 1891 - Mee 18, 1965) bụ onye America na-ese ihe n'ụdị mpaghara mpaghara. .
A mini Cone na Cedar Rapids, Iowa, ma biri n'ebe ahụ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Washington High School na 1910. Cone gara mahadum wee gaa Paris na ya nke oge a na ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Grant Wood . [1] Mgbe ọ la n'azụ na United States, Cone, aka-ahụ Stone City Art Colony . Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Coe College ihe ụmụaka afọ iri anọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ọrụ ya nwere ike ịhụ ugbu a na Cedar Rapids Museum of Art . Ihe ụfọdụ ịhụ ụfọdụ ihe ọrụ ya na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Mahadum Northern Iowa Gallery of Art na Cedar Falls. "Enweghị aha (Interior)," ihe ọrụ nke ọnụ ụzọ dị n'ime ime, nwere ike ịhụ na Blanden Memorial Art Museum na Fort Dodge, Iowa.
Na 1906 ọ pụtara ụbụbụenyi ndụ ogologo oge na Grant Wood . Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Coe College na 1914 wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago . Ọ debanyere aha na Iowa National's Guard's 34th Infantry Division na 1917, n'oge nke ọ mmere imewe factor nke nwere akara "Red Bull", nke ngalaba ọtụtụ steeti na-eyi ugbu a ruo taa. Ọ gara France na 1917, bụ́ ebe o jere ozi ruo ọtụtụ afụ dị ka onye ozi
Na 1919, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ihe dị ka ụnwa ise na Ecole des Beaux Arts [1] na Montpellier, France. Mgbe ọ la mfe Cedar Rapids n'afọ ahụ, ọ ihe na-agba ọsọ ngwa ya na nkà. Ọ tụlere nka ịzụ ahịa, mana ọ na-eme ka ihe ahụkwere izi nkuzi French na Coe maka afor 1919–1920. Mgbe ọ la ihie na Cedar Rapids, Cone we ike enyi ya na Grant Wood ngwa ngwa wee aghaghachi azụ aka na ya na ndị ọrụ mpaghara (ugbu a Cedar Rapids Museum of Art). [2] [3] Cone na Wood gara mba ọzọ n'oge mmụta nke 1920, na-atụ anya imeziwanye nka nka. Nleta ahụ nwere ike, rụpụtara usoro echiche dị otú nke chere na odida obodo, okporo Paris ụzọ na ubi, na ime obodo France. Nhazi na odida obodo masịrị Cone ogologo oge ndụ ya niile. Ọ la LED na Paris na na-egosi ya Winnifred na 1929 wee gaa Mexico na 1939. Cone biri afọ 74 ya niile na Cedar Rapids, Iowa, ebe ọ na-ama, ,Ma eleghị anya, na ihe a na-azọ iri eje nkà na Coe College. Ọ bụ ebe na o nwetụ onye a ma ama, ndị ha na yakọrọ ndụ na-ihe mere nke ukwuu.
Marvin Cone chọsiri ike ịkpalite ọhụhụ nke ime ya karia imepụta ihe nleba anya n'ime ime obodo. Nye Cone, okike bụ ihe eji ekpughe ụfọdụ eziokwu. Eserese ya jikọtara nleba anya nke okike n'onwe ya. O kwuru n'otu oge, "Ebumnobi nke nkà abụghị imepụtaghachi ndụ, kama iji gosipụta nchịkọta akụkọ, nkọwa banyere ndụ.... Onye na-ese ihe anaghị ebido iṅomi okike. Gịnị ga-abụ nzube nke nke ahụ? Ka igwefoto nwere usoro amamihe ya ṅomie. Nkà, dị ka uri, egwu, na eserese, bụ nanị akụkụ nke ahụmahụ nke onye na-ese ihe. Mgbe anyị hụrụ n'ezie echiche, ha na-aghọ ndị dị adị nye anyị. Nkà na-achọpụta abstraction wee mee ka a na-anụ ya ma ọ bụ na-ahụ anya. Ọ na-anọchi anya ndụ dum. Anyị kwenyere n'ihe anyị nwere ike ịhụ. "