davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Le Sserafim discography

South Korean girl group Le Sserafim has released one studio album, five extended plays, twelve singles, and five promotional singles.
The group made their debut with the extended play Fearless, which sold more than 175,000 copies on its first day of release, breaking the record for the highest single-day sales for the debut album of a female K-pop act. The EP went on to receive a 2× platinum certification in South Korea for selling over 500,000 copies. Its title track of the same name reached the top ten on South Korea's Circle Digital Chart and was certified platinum for streaming in Japan. The Japanese version of the single was released physically in Japan, where it was certified 2× platinum for sales.
Le Sserafim's second extended play, Antifragile, was their first to be certified million for selling over a million copies in South Korea. Its title track of the same name peaked at number two in South Korea and was certified platinum for streaming in Japan. The group's first studio album, Unforgiven, was their first number-one album on the Circle Album Chart and their second release to sell over a million copies in South Korea. It was supported by two singles, "Unforgiven" and "Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife", both of which reached number two in South Korea and were certified gold for streaming in Japan. The Japanese version of the single "Unforgiven" was also released physically in Japan, where it was certified platinum for sales.
Hot (Le Sserafim EP)

Hot is the fifth extended play by South Korean girl group Le Sserafim. It was released on March 14, 2025, by Source Music and contains five tracks, including the lead single of the same name. The EP incorporates pop, rock, disco, retro, nu jazz, Jersey club and house stylings, and contains a song made in collaboration with the British band Jungle. The group will embark on the Easy Crazy Hot Tour in 2025 to promote the EP along with their previous two EPs, Easy (2024) and Crazy (2024).
On February 16, 2025, Source Music announced that Le Sserafim would release their fifth extended play, Hot, on March 14 with the album's promotion timetable released the following day. It was revealed that the group had collaborated with the British band Jungle for the EP, who said that the group "adds a special charm to our production styles". The album trailer "Born Fire" was released on February 21, followed by concept photos released on February 24 to 28. Track samples were released on March 3, and the track listing was revealed the following day, on March 4, with Jungle revealed to have worked on the song "Come Over". The highlight medley was released on March 7, and two music video teasers for the lead single were released on March 12 and 13. Hot was released alongside the music video for the lead single on March 14.
Hot contains five songs about being willing to jump into what you love with no hesitation, no matter the outcome. The intro track "Born Fire" narrates a story of a flame burning, dying out, turning to ashes and being rekindled. The lead single "Hot" is a pop song with rock and disco elements that expresses how you'll sacrifice everything for someone you love, even if you don't know where it will lead. The third track "Come Over" is a retro-sounding dreamy nu jazz song that was co-written and produced by J Lloyd and Lydia Kitto of the British band Jungle. The fourth track "Ash" is a dreamy song with a mysterious atmosphere about accepting pain and finding beauty in it, and the closing track "So Cynical (Badum)", co-written by Le Sserafim members Huh Yunjin, Kim Chaewon and Hong Eun-chae, features a Jersey club and house beat with lyrics about not hesitating to boldly pursue love.
On March 10, a snippet of "So Cynical (Badum)" was previewed in a teaser video for Le Sserafim's collaboration with Overwatch 2. The group held a comeback showcase on March 13 and, following the release on March 14, will open two pop-up stores "The Hot House" in Seoul and Tokyo from March 14 to 30. To promote the EP, Le Sserafim will embark on the Easy Crazy Hot Tour, which is also in support of their previous two EPs, Easy (2024) and Crazy (2024). The tour is scheduled to begin on April 19, 2025 in Incheon.
Gladys Yeo of NME awarded the EP 4 stars out of five, calling it "true to Le Sserafim's ethos of unfaltering courage" and praising "Ash" as "a masterclass in atmospheric, moody pop". Shin Dong-gyu of IZM awarded the EP 2.5 stars out of 5, praising "Come Over" and "Ash" but opining that its production was derivative of other modern idol music.
Hot (Le Sserafim song)

"Hot" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Le Sserafim for their fifth extended play of the same name. It was released as the EP's lead single by Source Music on March 14, 2025. The music video was released on the same day.
On February 16, 2025, Source Music announced that Le Sserafim would release Hot, their fifth extended play, on March 14. A trailer, titled "Born Fire," was released on February 21. Later, on March 12–13, two teasers for the "Hot" single were released. Hot was released alongside the music video for the lead single on March 14.
Le Sserafim explained that the title track was "a heartfelt, autobiographical anthem about chasing passion without fear of the outcome." Kim Chaewon specifically said that "Hot" was about passion and lending your heart to something you love.
Gladys Yeo of NME likened the "Surprisingly melodic ... disco-tinged" title track to "the breezy, ephemeral quality" of "Perfect Night" and observed that it "carries little of the fiery bombast of past singles like 'Antifragile' and 'Unforgiven.'"
GMA described the song as "an addictive mix of powerful drum beats and deep bass, perfectly complemented by the group's mesmerizing vocals and seamless harmonies." The Korea Times noted its "subtle rock and disco elements" but also called it "the group's most serene and emotional melody yet."
Rhian Daly of NME also observed themes of romance in the title track's lyrics—a rarity for Le Sserafim's catalog.
On South Korean Music Programs, "Hot" won a first place trophy during the March 21 episode of Music Bank.
Sony Entertainment

Sony Entertainment, Inc. is the umbrella entertainment division of Japanese multinational conglomerate Sony Group Corporation and managed by its American subsidiary, established in 2012 to oversee the corporation's ventures in film, television and music.
On March 30, 2012, then-co-chairman and CEO of Sony Pictures, Michael Lynton, and executive vice president and general counsel of Sony, Nicole Seligman, were respectively named as CEO and president of Sony Corporation of America to oversee all of Sony's global entertainment businesses. On April 9, 2013, Lynton renewed his contract with Sony and was elevated to the presidency at Sony Entertainment.
On February 18, 2016, Seligman resigned after a decade and half with the company but remained there until March 31.
On January 13, 2017, Lynton announced that he was stepping down as CEO of Sony Entertainment and Sony Pictures and chairman of the latter to become chairman for Snap Inc. and was later replaced by Sony Pictures chairman and CEO Anthony Vinciquerra on 11 May 2017.
News outlets including The New York Post, Complete Music Update and TheStreet reported on December 19, 2016, about Sony was considering a restructuring of its American operations by merging Sony Pictures with Sony Interactive Entertainment which would have placed Sony Pictures under Sony Interactive's then-CEO, Andrew House, though House wouldn't have taken over day-to-day operations of Sony Pictures. However, a Sony spokesperson denounced any sort of planned merger or restructuring of any of the Sony media divisions at that time in an interview with the latter source.
Sony announced a merger of Sony Music Entertainment and Sony/ATV Music Publishing to form the umbrella "Sony Music Group" on July 17, 2019, and was finalized on August 1. On February 10, 2021, Sony/ATV Music Publishing reverted to rebranding as Sony Music Publishing.
Other Sony entertainment umbrellas are Sony Interactive Entertainment and their PlayStation Studios, which have a presence on numerous platforms. Across all of Sony's electronics and the PlayStation brand, and is extremely diversified across Apple iOS, Android, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, Steam, and Xbox. This includes the apps for their streaming services such as Crunchyroll (including Funimation), Great American Pure Flix (with Great American Media), Sony Pictures Core (formerly Bravia Core), and India's SonyLIV.
Sony Music Entertainment Japan and its subsidiaries, including Aniplex, operate independently of the US-based Sony Entertainment and Sony Music Group.
List of Sony Music labels

This is a list of record labels owned by, or associated with Sony Music Entertainment (SME).
According to the Sony Music official website, the main labels are Columbia Records, RCA Records, Epic Records, Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, Sony Music Latin, Sony Masterworks, Provident Label Group, and Sony Classical, as well as the Nashville divisions of the first four named.
Legacy handles the archives of Sony Music–owned labels, including:
It also handles the catalog of recordings produced by Phil Spector on Philles Records (originally from EMI Music Publishing, which was acquired by Sony/ATV Music Publishing).
Peace Sign (Kenshi Yonezu song)

"Peace Sign" is a song by Japanese musician Kenshi Yonezu. It was released as a single by Sony Music on June 21, 2017. The song was used as the first opening theme for the second season of the anime series My Hero Academia.
The demo that became the prototype for "Peace Sign" was produced in spring 2016. Yonezu then accepted an offer from the producers of My Hero Academia to provide music. Yonezu referred to "Butter-Fly", the opening theme song for Digimon Adventure, as an example.
One of the B-sides, "Yumekui Shōjo", is a self-cover of Yonezu's Vocaloid song "Shajō no Yumekui Shōjo", released under the name Hachi in 2010. Yonezu was initially reluctant to self-cover songs he released using Vocaloid, but later thought that it might be okay. "Yumekui Shōjo" is slower than the original song.
"Peace Sign" was released during the first broadcast for the second season My Hero Academia. The version used during the broadcast was released as "Peace Sign (TV edit.)" on music distribution services on April 29, 2017. It is an arrangement that uses the chorus more than the version recorded on the single. The single was released on June 21, 2017, with three versions. The Peace version came with a DVD containing the non-credit opening of My Hero Academia, and the Hero version came with a special trading card featuring Izuku Midoriya, the main character of My Hero Academia. Yonezu designed the jackets for the Peace and Hero versions. The first release, regardless of version, contained advance applications for tickets of Yonezu's live tour Fogbound, which started in November of that year.
The music video for "Peace Sign" was released on Yonezu's YouTube channel on June 7, 2017. The video exceeded 1 million views on YouTube within 24 hours of its release, and on September 1, it was reported on Yonezu's website that the video had surpassed 100 million views, Yonezu's fifth music video to reach this milestone. It exceeded 200 million views on August 24, 2020.
On December 18, 2017, a special music video for "Peace Sign" using footage from My Hero Academia was released on Toho Animation's YouTube channel.
KQ Entertainment

KQ Entertainment (Korean: KQ엔터테인먼트), formerly known as Seven Seasons, is a South Korean entertainment company founded in 2016 by Kim Kyu-wook.
KQ Entertainment, is home to the K-pop groups Ateez and Xikers, and manages two labels: Seven Seasons, Block B's label, and KQ Produce, a label for singer-songwriters and producers.
After Block B left Stardom Entertainment in 2013, Kim Kyu-wook founded the label Seven Seasons specifically for the group, the name representing the seven members.
In June 2016 Seven Seasons changed their name to KQ Entertainment in order to branch out, develop and support a bigger variety of artists and improve their management through structural changes. Seven Seasons has operated since then as one of two subsidiaries along the label KQ Produce.
The K-pop group Ateez debuted in October 2018 under the label KQ Entertainment.
In September 2021, P.O's label, Seven Seasons, announced that he would not be renewing his contract with them at the end of the month.
The label has been focusing on international markets as a way to gain attention for their group Ateez.
In January 2023, Block B members Jaehyo, B-Bomb and U-Kwon left KQ Entertainment after the expiration of their respective contracts.
On March 30, 2023, KQ Entertainment debuted a new boy group Xikers.
KQ Entrainment has created a new app for fans to receive information and content about their boy groups Ateez and Xikers.
For one month from April 10 to June 10, 2024, KQ Entertainment held KQ ENT. (ATEEZ & xikers): A Grammy Museum Pop-Up in partnership with the Grammy Museum.
On January 20, 2025, KQ announced that they had signed an exclusive contract with Sohyang.
Banco de germoplasma

En el área de los recursos genéticos, un banco de germoplasma o banco de semillas es un lugar destinado a la conservación de la diversidad genética de uno o varios cultivos y sus especies silvestres relacionadas. En muchos casos, no se conservan semillas sino otros propágulos, tales como tubérculos o raíces debido a que el cultivo en cuestión se multiplica solo asexualmente. La conservación de las semillas se realiza a bajas temperaturas, de modo de mantener por muchos años una adecuada viabilidad de las mismas. Físicamente, los bancos de germoplasma consisten en grandes depósitos de sobres de semillas conservados a bajas temperaturas.
Las razones para el almacenamiento de semillas en bancos de germoplasma pueden ser varias. En el caso de los cultivos destinados a alimento, muchas plantas útiles que se han desarrollado durante siglos ya no se utilizan para la producción agrícola comercial y son cada vez más raros, por lo que se hace imprescindible conservarlas antes de su completa desaparición. El almacenamiento de semillas también las protege contra eventos catastróficos como desastres naturales, brotes de una enfermedad o guerras.​
Hay cerca de 6 millones de accesiones o muestras de una población de plantas en particular, almacenados como semillas en unos 1.300 bancos de germoplasma en todo el mundo a partir de 2006. Esta cantidad representa solo una pequeña fracción de la biodiversidad del mundo, ya que muchas regiones del planeta no han sido totalmente exploradas para colectar recursos genéticos. Hay bancos de germoplasma que disponen de acceso libre al material fitogenético almacenado, como en el caso de la Red de Bancos de Germoplasma chilena.​
Las semillas a conservar dentro del banco de germoplasma se cosechan y se secan hasta un contenido de humedad de menos del 5%. Una vez realizado el proceso de desecación, se almacenan en congeladores a -18 °C o menos. Debido a que la semilla pierde su viabilidad con el tiempo, las semillas tienen que ser periódicamente resembradas de modo de poder cosechar semillas frescas las cuales inician otra ronda de almacenamiento a largo plazo.​
Vicente Valdés (estación)

Vicente Valdés es una estación de combinación ferroviaria y terminal por una línea que forma parte de la red del Metro de Santiago de Chile. Se encuentra por subterráneo entre las estaciones Vicuña Mackenna y Rojas Magallanes en la Línea 4, y es antecededida por la estación Bellavista de La Florida en la Línea 5.
La estación se ubica en el paradero 15 de Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, en La Florida. Inaugurada el 30 de noviembre de 2005, se caracteriza por tener un gran flujo de pasajeros de lunes a domingo, principalmente por su cercanía con la avenida Américo Vespucio y el sector comercial de Bellavista, además de ser un punto de transbordo con la Red Metropolitana de Movilidad y con la línea 5 del Metro. La estación posee una afluencia diaria promedio de 32 784 pasajeros.​
El entorno inmediato de la estación es residencial con muy poco comercio, rasgo distintivo de la comuna de La Florida. Hacia el este de la estación está el colegio Chilean Eagles College y el Santuario de Schoenstatt, mientras que hacia el oeste los comercios se extienden más. Hacia el sur y hacia el norte se presentan rasgos netamente residenciales. La estación está aproximadamente a 500 metros del paso de la Autopista Vespucio Sur. También en sus cercanías hay un centro médico de Red Salud.
El nombre de esta estación se debe a que se ubica bajo la intersección de Avenida Vicuña Mackenna con la calle Vicente Valdés, la que se denomina así en honor al primer alcalde de La Florida, quien fue elegido por los dueños de los fundos de la nueva comuna, en 1900. Posteriormente, fue reelecto entre 1903 y 1907 y entre 1915 y 1918.
La estación posee 4 paraderos de la Red Metropolitana de Movilidad en sus alrededores, los cuales corresponden a:
British Aerospace 146

Los British Aerospace 146 y las versiones modernizadas ARJ (Avro Regional Jet) o Avro RJ son aviones a reacción británicos con cuatro reactores turbofan y cola en T, que fueron construidos por British Aerospace (y posteriormente por BAE Systems) entre 1983 y 2002. Tienen desde 70 hasta 128 plazas o hasta 12 490 kg en contenedores de tipo LD3 o paletas.
El BAe 146 / ARJ respeta el ambiente y está preparado para operar de noche, por ejemplo con compañías de carga como TNT Airways. Es el reactor más silencioso en servicio comercial, y fue comercializado como el Whisperjet (el susurrador), ya que no necesita inversores de empuje con sus spoilers y aerofrenos de cola.
Realiza despegues y aterrizajes cortos permitiendo a la aeronave despegar en pistas de aterrizaje muy cortas, pistas de tierra o hielo. Facilita a líneas aéreas que antes solo ofrecían servicios a aeropuertos con pistas cortas con ruidosos y lentos aviones turbohélice para que tengan con este avión servicios rápidos.
El BAe 146 es un avión versátil, con doce versiones comerciales y militares, incluyendo el 146QT (Quiet Trader, versiones de carga de los 146-200 y 146-300), el 146QC (Quick Change, convertible para pasajeros o carga), el 146-100VIP, el BAe 146STA (Sideloading Tactical Airlifter, la versión de transporte militar), los ARJ70, RJ85 (BAe 146-200) y RJ100 (BAe 146-300).
El avión fue diseñado para llevar filas de seis o cinco butacas. Además cuenta con plazas para dos miembros de tripulación.
Los BAe 146 son usados para vuelos comerciales, de carga y militares. Son utilizados por más de 50 diferentes aerolíneas, en todo el mundo.
Desde su entrada en servicio, los BAe 146/Avro RJ han estado involucrados en 23 notables accidentes que acabaron en la pérdida de la aeronave. De éstos 23, nueve resultaron en pérdidas de vidas humanas, con un total de 337 muertes. De todos los incidentes, hay un acto criminal fatal y dos secuestros sin fallecidos.​​
Los accidentes que involucren pérdidas humanas, son los siguientes:
Habiéndose construido 394 aviones:
Motor:
El BAe 146 es conocido con el sobrenombre de Jumbolino entre los pilotos de Lufthansa, por ser la versión miniatura de un avión jumbo. La compañía Crossair que antes operaba con él también le llamaba "Jumbolino".
1940

1940 (MCMXL) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en lunes según el calendario gregoriano.
Un calendario de 1940 según el calendario gregoriano, teniendo en cuenta las fechas de Pascua y días festivos relacionados, no se puede volver a utilizar hasta el año 5280.​
A causa del comienzo de la II Guerra Mundial, en este año no se conceden los premios Nobel
Plaza Italia (línea D del subte de Buenos Aires)

La estación Plaza Italia forma parte de la línea D de la red de subterráneos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. La estación fue construida por la compañía española CHADOPyF e inaugurada el 29 de diciembre de 1938. Se encuentra ubicada debajo de la Avenida Santa Fe adyacente a Plaza Italia, entre las calles Jorge Luis Borges y Thames, en el barrio de Palermo.
Posee una tipología subterránea con un andén central y dos vías, vestíbulo intermedio, acceso mediante escaleras y servicio de Wi-Fi público. El proyecto de las futuras líneas F e I contempla que la línea D combine con aquellas en esta estación.
En 1997 esta estación fue declarada Monumento Histórico Nacional.​
El 20 de noviembre de 2014, la estación estrenó por primera vez la nueva señalética de la red de subterráneos. También se colocaron nuevas luminarias con mayor poder lumínico. En 2006 ya había sido la primera estación en estrenar el actual diseño de las bocas de acceso.​
El 26 de marzo de 1985 una formación de cuatro coches Fiat Materfer partió de Plaza Italia rumbo a la estación Catedral. A las 16:30 (hora local) una falla en el sistema de cambios produjo que la formación descarrilara, chocando contra la pared del túnel de la estación Plaza Italia. Cuatro personas fallecieron en el accidente, entre ellas el conductor del tren. Tres víctimas fallecieron en el acto, mientras que la cuarta víctima falleció en el Hospital Fernández. El accidente también dejó 35 heridos, de los cuales 14 fueron de gravedad. Fue el accidente más grave de la historia de la línea D.​
Construida por la CHADOPyF en la década de 1930, la estación Plaza Italia se encuentra adornada con numerosos murales cerámicos instalados tanto en su andén como en sus dos boleterías. En el piso de su andén central se encuentra un mural basado en un boceto del famoso pintor argentino Benito Quinquela Martín del año 1939, realizado por Constantino Yuste, llamado La descarga de los convoyes y cuyas medidas son 6,35 x 4,23 metros. En dirección a las escaleras que llevan al nivel superior, una de sus arcadas está decorada con el mural Capilla en la sierra basado en un boceto de Fray Guillermo Butler y realizado por Cattaneo y Compañía, cuyas medidas son 10,10 x 2,5 metros.
El vestíbulo oeste posee dos murales también realizados por Cattaneo y Cia. Uno de ellos está basado en bocetos de 1938 de Leónie Matthis de Villar e incluye las escenas Besamanos de los caciques, La visita del gobernador y Casamientos colectivos, y sus medidas son 3,5 x 2,15 metros; mientras que el otro se titula La Iglesia del Pilar, siglo XIX, está basado en bocetos de José Millé de 1938 y sus medidas son 3,6 x 2,15 metros.​
En 1997, a pesar de la declaración de Monumento Histórico, el concesionario Metrovías decidió la remodelación de los dos vestíbulos de la estación, que perdieron su decoración original de azulejos coloreados.​
Se encuentran en las cercanías de esta:
Plaza Italia (Buenos Aires)

La Plaza Italia se encuentra ubicada en la Avenida Santa Fe al 4000, del barrio porteño de Palermo, marcando el lugar donde la Avenida Sarmiento finaliza. Precisamente en la esquinas con esta última se encuentran las entradas al Ecoparque, al predio ferial de la Rural y al Jardín Botánico.
Es uno de los lugares con mayor movimiento de gente y transporte en toda la ciudad de Buenos Aires.
En el centro de la plaza se ubica el Monumento a Giuseppe Garibaldi, inaugurado el 19 de junio de 1904 en un acto que presenciaron Julio Argentino Roca y Bartolomé Mitre.​
En los alrededores de la plaza suelen circular los mateos, carruajes de caballos que realizan paseos turísticos, que antes hacían su recorrido partiendo desde la plaza, pero actualmente lo hacen desde la avenida Libertador y Sarmiento.​
También, en la esquina cercana al predio perteneciente a la Sociedad Rural Argentina, se encuentra una columna original del Foro Romano, donada por la Municipalidad de Roma. Con más de 2000 años, es el monumento más antiguo de Buenos Aires, y probablemente la obra arquitectónica más antigua.
Plaza Italia es además la denominación informal para referirse a la zona dentro del barrio de Palermo que la rodea.
La construcción de la plaza comenzó en el año 1898.
Antiguamente se la llamaba Plaza de los Portones, debido a dos inmensos portones situados en la entrada de la actual Avenida Sarmiento, pero a partir de una ordenanza de la Municipalidad de Buenos Aires del año 1909 recibió el nombre actual.
Desde ella partió, el 22 de abril de 1897, el primer tranvía eléctrico que tuvo la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Este hecho es recordado con un pequeño mosaico, colocado por la Asociación Amigos del Tranvía, situado sobre la avenida Santa Fe, del lado noreste.
Plaza Italia (subte de Buenos Aires)

Plaza Italia será una futura estación de la red de subterráneos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. La estación formará parte de la futura línea F y será la cabecera norte de la misma. Combinará con la actual estación Plaza Italia de la línea D y la planeada estación Serrano de la futura línea I. Estará ubicada debajo de la avenida Las Heras en su intersección con la Plaza Italia, en el barrio de Palermo.
List of Capitoline Wolf statues

The Capitoline Wolf suckling the twins Romulus and Remus is a symbol of Rome, Italy. Copies of the statues have been donated by Italy to various places around the world.
Below is a list of replicas of the Capitoline Wolf statue in different places of the world:
Romanian Capitoline Wolf statues (Lupoaica):
Also seen in Saltram House Plymouth (National Trust).
Monument to Giuseppe Garibaldi (Buenos Aires)

The Monumento a Giuseppe Garibaldi is an equestrian sculpture featuring Giuseppe Garibaldi, located on Plaza Italia, a landmark in the Palermo neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882) was an Italian military and political figure. In his twenties, he joined the Carbonari Italian patriot revolutionaries, and had to flee Italy after a failed insurrection. He then led the Italian Legion in the Uruguayan Civil War, and afterwards returned to Italy as a commander in the conflicts of the Risorgimento. He has been dubbed the "Hero of the Two Worlds" in tribute to his military expeditions in both South America and Europe.
Donated to the city by Italian residents, it was built by Italian sculptor Eugenio Maccagnani as a replica of the one located in Brescia, Italy, and was inaugurated on June 19, 1904.
34°34′53″S 58°25′15″W﻿ / ﻿34.5814°S 58.4209°W﻿ / -34.5814; -58.4209
Plaza Italia, Lima

Italy Square (Spanish: Plaza Italia), formerly known as Saint Anne's Square (Spanish: Plaza Santa Ana), is a public square in the Barrios Altos neighbourhood of Lima, Peru. It was the second square built by the Spanish during the colonial era and later served as one of the four squares where the independence of Peru was declared in the city.
The second square to be laid out in Lima, it took its original name from the Indian hospital located next to it. Of this hospital, only the chapel remains, currently functioning as a church. With the construction of the neighbourhood or redoubt of Cercado de Indias, later known as Santiago del Cercado, a series of streets were laid out that would give rise to the current neighbourhood of Barrios Altos.
In 1821, José de San Martín declared the Independence of Peru in this square, as he had previously done in the Plaza de Armas and the square of La Merced. In the middle of the 19th century, in its surroundings, the largest Italian neighbourhood of the city was established, highlighting among them the Quinta Carbone and the Quinta Baselli. In honour of one of its greatest neighbours, the Italian naturalist Antonio Raimondi, it was renamed Plaza Italia after the inauguration of the monument in 1910 by then president Guillermo Billinghurst.
12°03′03″S 77°01′22″W﻿ / ﻿12.05077°S 77.02275°W﻿ / -12.05077; -77.02275
Centro Comercial Santafé

The Centro Comercial Santafé (English: Santafé Shopping Center) is a mall located in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the fourth largest shopping mall in Colombia (the largest is Centro Mayor in Bogotá), and the fifth in Latin America, surpassed by Leste Aricanduva Mall in São Paulo, Brazil. Opened on May 13, 2006. It is 250,000 square metres or 2,700,000 square feet in area. The mall has 485 shops, including an open foodcourt with 26 restaurants that has a seating for 1,500 persons. The mall also has 10 cinemas, 3,200 parking stalls, and an auditorium.
The mall is in the neighborhood of Suba, which is in northeastern Bogotá on the North Highway on 183 street. The mall has access by bus from the municipalities surrounding the city and along the route system of TransMilenio from the Portal North, "2.1 Mirandela."
The mall is divided into six squares, which are the Venezuela Plaza, Colombia Plaza, Ecuador Plaza, Peru Plaza, France Plaza, and Italy Plaza. It has 3 floors and two lower levels for parking.
The larger stores in the complex are Jumbo (in Plaza Francia), Falabella (in Plaza Italia), and the Cine Colombia, and Miniso (in Plaza Italia). The complex also includes a wide selection of restaurants.
Another Santafé Commercial Center was opened in Medellin in May 2010.
You can find some of the most important restaurants such as Crepes & Waffles, Frisby, Mc Donald's, Kokoriko
Stasion Langen

Stasion Langen (LN) nyaéta stasion karéta api kelas III/leutik anu perenahna di Muktisari, Langensari, Banjar. Stasion anu aya dina tingkat kaluhuran +16 m ieu kaasup ka Daérah Operasi V Purwokerto sarta jadi hiji-hijina stasion Daop 5 anu aya di Jawa Kulon. Stasion ieu ogé mangrupa stasion pangwétanna di Kota Banjar jeung Jawa Kulon pikeun jalur lintas kidul. Stasion ieu miboga tilu jalur kalawan jalur 2 minangka jalur lurus.
Kiwari hiji-hijina karéta api anu eureun di stasion ieu nyaéta KA Kutojaya Selatan jurusan Kutoarjo (KA 204A) pikeun silang jeung KA Turangga jurusan Bandung (KA 49) anu ngaliwat langsung.
Poé Jumaah, 28 Januari 2011, aya tabrakan antara KA Kutojaya Selatan jeung KA Mutiara Selatan di stasiun ieu. Tilu urang tiwas jeung puluhan urang séjénna luka-luka.
Karéta api
(id) Situs Resmi PT Kereta Api Indonesia Archived 2019-06-20 di Wayback Machine
Bandar Udara Internasional Tan Son Nhat

Bandara Internasional Tan Son Nhat atawa Tan Son Nhat International Airport nyaéta bandara internasional utama nu ngalayanan ibu kota Vietnam, Kota Ho Chi Minh jeung sabudeureunnana. Bandara nu dioperasikeun ku PT Angkasa Pura II ieu miboga kode IATA SGN jeung kode ICAO VVST.
Bandara Internasional Tan Son Nhat miboga 2 terminal.
Citilink

Citilink mangrupa pausahaan penerbangan berbiayaa mirah nu puseur na di Jakarta. Citilink ogé mangrupa anak pausahaan ti maskapai penerbangan Garuda Indonesia.
Kota kota nu jad tujuan penerbangan Citilink nyaéta :
Armada citilink nyaéta :
kungsi dioperasikeun (Januari 2005):
Indonesia AirAsia

Indonésia AirAsia nyaéta salah sahiji parusahaan penerbangan nu ongkosna murah, nu puseur na aya di Jakarta. Parusahaan ieu ngajadwalkeun panerbangan domestik jeung internasional, parusahaan ieu mangrupa anak perusahaan ti Raksasa penerbangan ongkos murah ti Malaysia nyaéta AirAsia. Indonésia AirAsia penerbangan domestik beroperasi ti Terminal 3 Bandara Sukarno Hatta, samentara penerbangan internasional-na beroperasi ti Terminal 2E.
Diadegkeun taun 1999 ku mantan présidén Indonésia Abdurrahman Wahid, nami awalna AWAIR (Air Wagon Internasional). Dina tanggal 1 Desember 2005, AWAIR robah nami janten Indonésia AirAsia nuturkeun nami perusahaan indukna AirAsia.
Maskapé penerbangan

Maskapé penerbangan nyaéta hiji organisasi nu nyadiakeun jasa penerbangan pikeun panumpang atawa barang. Manéhna nyéwa atawa miboga kapal udara pikeun nyadiakeun jasa éta jeung bisa ngawangun aliansi jeung maskapéna pikeun kauntungan sasama.
Bandar Udara Nusawiru

Bandar Udara Nusawiru (IATA: CJN, ICAO: WICN) atawa Bandar Udara Pangandaran nyaéta salah sahiji bandar udara di kacamatan Cijulang, Kabupatén Pangandaran, Propinsi Jawa Kulon. Bandar Udara Pangandaran kaasup salah sahiji bandar udara perintis anu aya di Indonésia.
Bandar Udara Nusawiru diwangun jeung diresmikeun Pamaréntah Jawa Kulon di taun 1996. Bandar Udara ieu dikokola ku Dinas Perhubungan Jawa Barat. Bandar Udara Nusawiru muka sababaraha rute penerbangan, saperti ka Jakarta (Bandar Udara Halim Perdanakusuma), Cilacap (Bandar Udara Tunggul Wulung), jeung Bandung (Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara).
Di awal masa reformasi, Bandar Udara Nusawiru kungsi ditutup terus dibuka deui taun 2004. Di taun 2016, Bandar Udara Nusawiru dirénovasi dina rangka nyiapkeun Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) 2016 di Provinsi Jawa Kulon. Sejauh ieu ngan aya hiji maskapai penerbangan di bandar udara ieu, nyaéta Susi Air.
Di taun 2019, Pamaréntah Propinsi Jawa Kulon bakal ngembangkeun kawasan Bandar Udara Nusawiru jadi transit oriented development (TOD). Babaraha rencana anu dicanangkeun Pamaréntah nyaéta pangwangunan aréa wisata di sabudeureun Bandar Udara Nusawiru, panataan ulang aréa Basisir Pangandaran, jeung panambahan landasan pacu nepi panjangna 1.800 méter. Di taun ieu ogé, pengelolaan Bandar Udara Nusawiru bakal diserahkeun ka pihak swasta, pikeun ngarojong Kabupatén Pangandaran jadi salah sahiji Kawasan Ékonomi Khusus di Jawa Kulon.
Bandar Udara Nusawiru aya di tingkat kaluhuran 5 méter di luhureun beungeut sagara. Bandar udara ieu boga hiji landasan pacu anu panjang jeung lébarna 1,400 m x 30 m, anu dilapisan ku aspal. Bandar Udara Nusawiru dikokola ku UPT Ditjen Hubud, di handapeun Kementerian Perhubungan RI. Bandar Udara Nusawiru ngagaduhan lega runway 42,000 m², taxiway 100 m², jeung apron 150 m². Umumna, pesawat saperti Cessna CN-235 digunakeun pikeun ngalayanan panerbangan di bandar udara ieu.
Paula Verhoeven

Paula Verhoeven Wong (gumelar di Semarang, 18 Séptémber 1987; umur 37 taun) mangrupikeun model sareng aktris Indonésia. Paula nyaéta putri katurunan Tionghoa-Walanda ti Eddy Verhoeven sareng Herlina Tiger Verhoeven ti Java, nyaéta Semarang. Paula Verhoeven ogé pamajikan ti Aktor, Baim Wong sareng adina wartawan NET. Chelzea Verhoeven.
Mia Farrow

María de Lourdes "Mia" Villiers Farrow (gumelar 9 Pébruari 1945; umur 80 taun) mangrupikeun aktris Amérika, aktivis sareng modél baheula. Anjeunna mimiti masihan perhatian berkat peranna salaku Allison MacKenzie dina sinétron televisi sareng nampi pangakuan salajengna pikeun pernikahan pondok na salajengna. Frank Sinatra.
Nikah

Nikah numutkeun saréat agama Islam nyaéta ngahijikeun atawa ngumpulkeun. Bisa ogé nikah dihartikeun kana akad atawa ijab kabul nu ngalantarankan ayana hiji hubungan nu halal antara hiji lalaki jeung hiji awéwé dina ngambah sagara rumah tangga.
Dina Kur'an aya kecap zawaj nu dalit jeung term pertikahan. Zawaj hartina papasangan nu dumasar kana pidawuh Allah Swt. yén geus nyiptakeun manusa pikeun papasangan ku cara nikah nu halal jeung ngaharamkeun jina.
Rukun nikah dina agama Islam aya 5.
Lamun aya salah sahiji rukun éta henteu cumpon maka pertikahan henteu sah.
State-owned enterprises of Indonesia

In Indonesia, state-owned enterprises (Indonesian: Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)) play an important role in the national economy. Their roles includes contributor for national economy growth, providing goods or services which are not covered by private company, employment provider, providing support guidance to small and medium businesses, and source of government revenue. The Ministry of State Owned Enterprises represents the government's function as a shareholder of most of those companies, while some are represented by the Ministry of Finance.
Aside from SOEs, there are also provincially- or municipally-owned corporations, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). The primary difference between BUMNs and BUMDs is the ownership of the enterprise, whereas BUMNs are controlled by the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise while BUMDs are directly controlled by the local government. BUMDs roles are similar with BUMNs, with heavy emphasis on providing goods or services to the local community. In addition, there are also village-owned enterprises which are run by village governments.
During the Dutch colonial era, the government had a monopoly on the opium, pawnbroking (nationalized on 1 April 1901), posts (including the Post Office Savings Bank), telegraph and telephone industry, as well as owning most of the railways and electric utilities. They are managed by the Department of State-Owned Enterprises (Dutch: Department van Gouvernementsbedrijven).
By the end of the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference, the Indonesian government had a major or complete ownership on the public utility, buses, railways, banks and communications.
With the beginning of Guided Democracy in Indonesia, many Dutch-owned companies, or Indonesian branches of Dutch companies, were nationalized (see Nationalized Dutch companies below).
During the New Order, the nationalized companies were still state-owned. Some of the companies were listed in the Jakarta Stock Exchange later on.
Today the largest banks in Indonesia are mostly state-owned.
On 1 July 2020, the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises uniformized the corporate core values of all state-owned enterprises into what is called AKHLAK. The implementation of AKHLAK in all state-owned enterprises was intended "to create strong SOEs that have global competitiveness with human resources that are qualified, talented, cultured and highly performed." They are:
Since 2003, there are two types of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia:
Until 2003, there was also another type of SOE called Perusahaan Jawatan (Perjan/PJ) (lit. 'service company') which had operational costs funded from the national budget. Employees of these SOEs were civil servants and the companies were regarded as government agencies. Firms in this category have been either upgraded into other types of SOEs or converted into government agencies.
Information on the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is drawn from the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises and the Ministry of the State Secretariat's Legal Documentation and Information Network portals.
Indonesian SOEs subdivided into 12 clusters.
Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises

The Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (Indonesian: Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara, shortened as Kementerian BUMN) is an Indonesian government ministry that oversee the development of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The ministry is led by a Minister of State Owned Enterprises, who reports to the President. The ministry is currently led by Erick Thohir.
The Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises can be traced back to the Department of Finance. The Ministry of State Owned Enterprises was in the Second Echelon of the Department of Finance from 1973 to 1993, before being elevated into the First Echelon in 1993. In 1998, the Department of State Owned Enterprises was created, however, it was regulated under the Department of Finance in its First Echelon from 2000 to 2001. In 2001, the Department of State Owned Enterprises was renamed the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises.
The development of state-owned enterprises was on Direktorat Persero dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Perusahaan Negara, which was the Second Echelon Unit in Department of Finance. This unit was also called Direktorat Persero dan Badan Usaha Negara and Direktorat Pembinaan BUMN. This unit was promoted into First Echelon Unit as Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Badan Usaha Negara in 1993. In 1998, this unit was promoted into a department and headed by a minister-rank official Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan BUMN/Kepala Badan Pembinaan BUMN.
Ministry of State Owned Enterprises is organised as 2 vice ministers, one secretariat, 3 deputies and 3 expert staffs.
Minister of State Owned Enterprises (Indonesia)

The current Indonesian minister of state owned enterprises is Erick Thohir since 23 October 2019. The minister is supported by deputy minister of state owned enterprises which is Pahala Mansury and Kartika Wirjoatmodjo. The minister administers the portfolio through the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises.
The following individuals have been appointed Minister of State Owned Enterprises, or any of its precedent titles:
Political party: Independent Golkar PDI-P
On 19 October 2011, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono formed the Deputy Minister of State Owned Enterprises by appointing Mahmuddin Yasin as the first person to serve. He was appointed to make BUMN the driving force of the national economy. The following individuals have been appointed Deputy Minister of State Owned Enterprises, or any of its precedent titles:
Political party: Independent
PAL Indonesia

7°12′19.53″S 112°44′29.5″E﻿ / ﻿7.2054250°S 112.741528°E﻿ / -7.2054250; 112.741528
PT PAL Indonesia (formerly abbreviated from Graving Dock dan Penataran TNI Angkatan Laut lit. 'Indonesian Navy Graving Dock and Shipyard') is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise that manufactures ships for military and civilian use and conducts repairs and maintenance on ships and engineering.
PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) was established in 1939 as Marine Establishment (ME) by the Dutch East Indies government. During the Japanese occupation, ME was renamed as Kaigun SE 2124. After Indonesia gained independence, the company was nationalized with the company name changed to Penataran Angkatan Laut (PAL).
On April 15, 1980, the company's status was changed from a statutory corporation to a joint-stock company. Its articles of association also states that PAL is no longer bears "Penataran Angkatan Laut", thus the name PAL is standalone. The change of status officially marked as the founding date of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero).
The Philippine Navy ordered its first landing platform/dock-type ship with the BRP Tarlac (LD-601) being made by PT PAL on June 5, 2015, with the ship commissioned into service on June 1, 2016. The contract was around $USD92 million.
On September 29, 2016, PT PAL launched the second Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) known as BRP Davao del Sur (LD-602) for the Philippine Navy.
A MoU agreement was signed between PT PAL and Boustead Naval Shipyard to have the Malaysian Navy's first LPD ship constructed in Surabaya on November 6, 2016.
On February 23, 2017, PT PAL has signed an agreement with two UAE shipbuilding companies Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) and the International Global Group (IGG) in order to boost its presence in the Middle East with the agreement during the 2017 IDEX convention.
On April 15, 2017, an agreement was signed between DCNS and PT PAL to collaborate on building new submarines, corvettes and frigates.
On July 14, 2017, PT PAL has reported that other countries in Africa and Asia have sought orders to create ships for their navies, among them Malaysia, Nigeria, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau and Gabon. Among other orders made by the African countries included Nigeria's order for one SSV; Senegal for one LPD ship along with two Clurit class fast attack craft, KCR-35 meter ships and three KCR-60 meter ships and Guinea-Bissau and Gabon for one KCR-60 meter ship each as of July 18, 2017.
On July 1, 2020, PT PAL was in talks with the United Arab Emirates for a landing platform dock-type ship. On July 4, 2022, PT PAL signed an agreement with the United Arab Emirates to construct a landing platform dock-type ship for the UAE Navy.
On May 31, 2024, PT PAL announced that they signed a contract with a South Asian country during an interview in Surabaya with Comomodore (retired) Wiranto that the company will have its first contract for submarine maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO).
General Engineering
Puttapaka Saree

Puttapaka Saree is a saree made in Puttapaka village, Samsthan Narayanpuram mandal in Nalgonda district, India. It is known for its unique Puttapaka tie and dye style of sarees.
The ikat is warp-based unlike most other ikats designed predominantly on weft. The labour-intensive double ikat [warp and weft] is their strength. The warp design requires linear tying of the silk yarn strands. The unique design focus is on symmetry without undermining aesthetics. It closely resembles Sambalpuri saree.
Tehliya Rumal an oily handkerchief made in Puttapaka which was awarded with GI tag. Telia Rumal is a unique tie and dye technique that uses oil for the treatment of the yarn that helps it retain softness and has a distinct smell of gingelly oil.
The community of weavers involved are Puttapaka Padmashalis. The weavers sell their sarees for Rs.2000 locally. Noted handloom designer, Gajam Anjaiah is known for the Puttapaka designs. But the Puttapaka sarees are marketed as Pochampally sarees and often sold under their name and not as Puttapaka saree.
Gajam Anjaiah received Padma Shri award in 2013 for Art-Handloom Weaving category. Gajam Govardhana received Padma Shri award in 2011 for Art-Handloom Weaving category.
Kuthampully saree

Kuthampully saree is a type of sari traditionally made by weavers from Kuthampully village in Thiruvilwamala Grama Panchayat of Thrissur district of Kerala state in India. The Kuthampully Saree is distinguished by its Saree borders.
In 1972, Kuthampully Handloom Industrial Cooperative Society was registered with 102 members. Kannada people is almost living in kuthampully . Their caste were Devanga Chettiar origin at Bangalore and Mysore. Now it has 814 members with own building in Kuthampully. In September 2011, the Kuthampully saree got exclusive intellectual property rights through Geographical indication Act (GI).
Sivakasi taluk

Sivakasi taluka is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Sivakasi.
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Sivakasi had a population of 427,072 with 211,932 males and 215,140 females. There were 1,015 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 72.65%. Child population in the age group below 6 years were 21,815 Males and 21,321 Females.
salvarpatti village
M. J. Shriram

M. J. Shriram is an Indian singer and actor who has worked in Tamil films. He is best known for his songs in Pachchak Kuthira (2006) and his role in Sivakasi (2005).
Shiram began singing when he was five-years-old. His talent enabled him to share the stage with Kamal Haasan at a concert in Singapore in 1993. He played a small role in Sollamale (1998) before playing Vijay's friend in the film, Sivakasi (2005), which is considered his acting debut. He made his singing debut in Parthiban's Pachchak Kuthira (2006).
Sivakasi Lok Sabha constituency

Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.
Sivakasi Lok Sabha constituency was composed of the following assembly segments:
9°30′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿9.5°N 77.8°E﻿ / 9.5; 77.8
Nallur, Tirupur

Nallur was a third grade municipality in Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 70,115.
According to 2011 census, Nallur had a population of 70,115 with a sex-ratio of 965 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 8,436 were under the age of six, constituting 4,408 males and 4,028 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 6.52% and .08% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 76.85%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The town had a total of 19499 households. There were a total of 31,826 workers, comprising 248 cultivators, 346 main agricultural labourers, 522 in house hold industries, 28,422 other workers, 2,288 marginal workers, 16 marginal cultivators, 207 marginal agricultural labourers, 67 marginal workers in household industries and 1,998 other marginal workers.
11°05′57″N 77°23′22″E﻿ / ﻿11.09917°N 77.38944°E﻿ / 11.09917; 77.38944