davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Lincoln Monument (Norway)

The Lincoln Monument (Lincolnmonumentet) in the Frogner Park of Oslo, Norway, was sculpted by Norwegian-American Paul Fjelde. The monument was gifted to Norway by the U.S. State of North Dakota on July 4, 1914. It is located close to Henriette Wegner Pavilion, in the romantic landscape park built in the 19th century. A bronze plaque is inscribed with a passage from the Gettysburg Address: "Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." The plaque on the left bears this inscription: "Presented to Norway by the people of North Dakota, U.S.A. July 4th, 1914."
The 500-pound bronze bust was unveiled in Oslo on July 4, 1914, with several dignitaries present. Speeches were held by North Dakota Governor Louis B. Hanna, Carl Berner, and Jørgen Løvland.
It was moved from Gamleparken to its current location in the park in 1999. It is now located immediately east of the Oslo Museum (Frogner Manor).
On the Fourth of July, it is a popular gathering place for Americans in Norway.
In 1912, Norway presented a statue of Rollo, a 10th-century Viking chieftain, to the U.S. State of North Dakota. On July 12, a dedication celebration was held in Fargo when it was placed next to the Great Northern Railroad Depot. The statue was later relocated to its current location at the Elim Lutheran Church in the Downtown Fargo District. L. B. Hanna was elected North Dakota Governor later that year, and he was looking for a way to reciprocate this gift. The North Dakota Legislature authorized $10,000 in 1913 for a presentation at Norway's Centennial Constitution Day Celebration to be held in 1914. Governor Hanna appointed a five-member committee to find a suitable gift for Norway's Centennial Constitution Day Celebration. On the committee were Dr. Herman O. Fjelde, Paul Fjelde's uncle, and Mary Deem.
The committee agreed that the gift would be a bust of Abraham Lincoln, and a competition was opened to competitive bids. Fjelde's work was judged the best. When Fjelde's model was completed, the full committee traveled to Chicago to view Fjelde's work. Led by Governor Hanna, a delegation from North Dakota traveled to Norway with Fjelde's 500-pound bronze bust. On July 4, 1914, it was erected in Oslo's Frogner Park, where it was unveiled and presented to dignitaries. A replica has since been created at the courthouse lawn in Hillsboro, North Dakota.
Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park

Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park (Norwegian: Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella nasjonalpark, Southern Sami: Låarte-Skæhkere vaarjelimmiedajve) lies in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is the third largest national park on the Norwegian mainland and one of the largest remaining true wilderness areas. It is located in the municipalities of Verdal, Snåsa, Grong, Lierne, and Steinkjer. The terrain is characterized by mountain plains, lakes, forested valleys, marshes, and a few mountain peaks (Midtliklumpen reaches 1,333 metres or 4,373 feet above sea level). The Sami people have lived in and used the area for several centuries. There are many Sami cultural monuments here, such as settlements, gathering places, burial sites, and sacred places.
The park offers good opportunities for hunting, fishing, and other outdoor recreation. The terrain is suitable for shooting ptarmigan and other small game, and there are a number of lakes with brown trout and char. There are many paths to hike, some of which are marked, although not in the winter. There are also a few mountain cabins available for overnight stays.
Gressåmoen National Park, which was created in 1970 and had an area of 182 square kilometres (70 sq mi), was incorporated into Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella national park in 2004. Lierne National Park is located just east of Blåfjella–Skjækerfjella National Park.
The park is known as the place where spruce was first introduced (migrated) to Norway. There is a large variation of nature types, including areas of undisturbed old-growth forest in the valleys. The flora includes both coastal species as well as more typical inland species, and alpine plants. The geology includes both soft bedrock, which is good for plant growth, as well as areas with very hard bedrock with much poorer plant life.
A total of 28 species of mammals and many species of birds have been observed in the park. The rare Arctic fox and all the large predators in mainland Norway have been found here. This includes brown bear, lynx, wolverines, and the gray wolf, although the wolf is only rarely seen. There are also three species of deer present: moose, roe deer, and red deer. Four nature reserves are located adjacent to the park: Arvasslia Nature Reserve, Berglimyra and Klumplifjellet Nature Reserve, Gaundalsmyra Nature Reserve, and Storfloa Nature Reserve.
The park was named Blåfjella-Skjækerfjella in 2004 when it was established. Blåfjella means "the blue mountains" (-fjella is the finite plural of fjell which means "fell" or "mountain"). The first element in Skjækerfjella is the plural skjæker which means "shafts (of a wagon)" - here referring to long mountain ridges. Both names are most likely Norwegianizations of the Sami names on these mountain areas: Låarte and Skæhkere.
Everyman

The everyman is a stock character of fiction. An ordinary and humble character, the everyman is generally a protagonist whose benign conduct fosters the audience's identification with them.
The term everyman was used as early as an English morality play from the early 16th century: The Summoning of Everyman. The play's protagonist is an allegorical character representing an ordinary human who knows he is soon to die; according to literature scholar Harry Keyishian he is portrayed as "prosperous, gregarious, [and] attractive". Everyman is the only human character of the play; the others are embodied ideas such as Fellowship, who "symbolizes the transience and limitations of human friendship".
The use of the term everyman to refer generically to a portrayal of an ordinary or typical person dates to the early 20th century. The term everywoman originates in the same period, having been used by George Bernard Shaw to describe the character Ann Whitefield of his play Man and Superman.
An everyman is described with the intent that most audience members can readily identify with him. Although the everyman may face the same difficulties that a hero might, archetypal heroes react rapidly and vigorously by manifest action, whereas an everyman typically avoids engagement or reacts ambivalently, until the situation, growing dire, demands effective reaction to avert disaster. Such a "round", dynamic character—that is, a character showing complexity and development—is generally a protagonist.
Or if lacking complexity and development—thus a "flat", static character—then the everyman is a secondary character. Especially in literature, there is often a narrator, as the written medium enables extensive explication of, for example, previous events, internal details, and mental content. An everyman narrator may be noticed little, whether by other characters or sometimes even by the reader. A narrating everyman, like Ché in the musical Evita, may even address the audience directly.
Rodrigo Paz

Rodrigo Paz Delgado (Tulcán, 20 de diciembre de 1933-Tampa, 17 de agosto de 2021) fue un empresario, banquero,​ político y dirigente deportivo ecuatoriano.
Fue alcalde de Quito entre 1988 y 1992. Fue candidato a la presidencia de Ecuador en 1996.​ También fue ministro de finanzas en el gobierno de Jaime Roldós y presidente del Consejo Nacional de Modernización (CONAM) en el gobierno interino de Fabián Alarcón.​
En 2004, buscó un nuevo período al frente de la capital ecuatoriana siendo derrotado por Paco Moncayo, quien fungía de alcalde desde 2000 y alcanzó una amplia ventaja frente a Paz.
En al ámbito deportivo fue dirigente de Liga Deportiva Universitaria, siendo el impulsor para la construcción de su estadio en 1997. Durante su dirección en el equipo, se obtuvieron logros como la Copa Libertadores, la Copa Sudamericana y las Recopas Sudamericanas 2009 y 2010.​
En el ámbito bancario fue uno de los fundadores del banco Produbanco en 1978.​
En los últimos años tuvo problemas respiratorios y pulmonares ya que padecía de asma. El 17 de agosto de 2021, falleció en un hospital de Tampa, Florida, debido a una hemorragia digestiva.​
Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito Femenino

Guerreras Albas es un club deportivo ecuatoriano originario de la ciudad de Quito. Es el equipo matriz del club masculino Liga Deportiva Universitaria.
Participa en la Primera División desde 2019 en la Súperliga Femenina de Ecuador.​
Asimismo, el Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado​ es sede del equipo femenino donde disputa encuentros por el campeonato local. Dicho campo deportivo está ubicado en el sector de Ponceano de la ciudad de Quito, en la Av. John F. Kennedy y Gustavo Lemos. El estadio tiene una capacidad para 41 575 personas reglamentariamente, por lo que es el segundo más grande del Ecuador.
Copa Libertadores Femenina 2022

La Copa Libertadores Femenina 2022 (en portugués: Copa Libertadores da América de Futebol Feminino de 2022), denominada oficialmente Copa Conmebol Libertadores Femenina 2022, fue la decimocuarta edición del mayor campeonato de clubes de fútbol femenino en Sudamérica organizado por la Conmebol.
El campeón fue Palmeiras de Brasil al vencer a Boca Juniors de Argentina por 4-1, siendo este último el primer equipo argentino en llegar a la final de este torneo.
Para la fase de grupos, los 16 equipos se dividen en cuatro grupos. Los equipos de cada grupo juegan entre sí, en el formato todos contra todos en una sola vuelta. Los dos mejores equipos de cada grupo avanzan a los cuartos de final. A partir de los cuartos de final, los equipos juegan partidos de eliminación directa.​
Los siguientes 16 equipos de las 10 federaciones afiliadas a la Conmebol calificarán para el torneo:
La copa se desarrolló en tres estadios de Quito, capital de Ecuador, el estadio Gonzalo Pozo Ripalda de propiedad de Sociedad Deportiva Aucas, el estadio Banco Guayaquil de Independiente del Valle y el estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado de Liga Deportiva Universitaria, este último como sede de la fase final.​
En cursiva los equipos debutantes en el torneo.
El sorteo se llevó a cabo el 20 de septiembre y fue transmitido por las redes sociales de Conmebol.​ Los equipos se dividieron en cuatro bombos con cuatro equipos cada uno, y los equipos de un mismo país no pueden caer en el mismo grupo. El actual campeón de la competición y el equipo representativo 1 del país anfitrión se colocaron automáticamente en el primer bombo, en las posiciones A1 y B1, respectivamente. Los campeones brasileños y colombianos completan el bombo. Los otros equipos se ubican de acuerdo con la posición de su federación en el torneo anterior, y los lugares adicionales de Brasil, Chile, Colombia y Paraguay se asignan al bombo 4.​ El fixture de la fase de grupos se dio a conocer el 21 de septiembre.​ Nómina de Árbitras convocadas.​
A continuación, se muestra la tabla de posiciones segmentada acorde a las fases alcanzadas por los equipos:
Levi's Stadium

El Levi's Stadium es un estadio deportivo ubicado en la ciudad de Santa Clara, California, Estados Unidos. Se encuentra dentro del área metropolitana de San Francisco. Se inauguró en agosto de 2014 y es utilizado principalmente para los partidos de local de los San Francisco 49ers de la National Football League. Fue sede del Super Bowl 50 en 2016.
El estadio comenzó su construcción en abril de 2012 y fue inaugurado en agosto de 2014, para ser el nuevo estadio de los San Francisco 49ers de la NFL en reemplazo del Candlestick Park demolido en febrero de 2015, Además, será sede de la final de la Pacific-12 Conference y el San Francisco Bowl de fútbol americano universitario a partir de 2014, además de un partido anual de los San Jose Earthquakes de la Major League Soccer también albergo el partido inaugural de la Copa América Centenario y la final de la Copa de Oro de la Concacaf 2017
Por su parte, se utilizó para un partido amistoso de fútbol entre México y Chile el 6 de septiembre, un partido de la National Hockey League en 2014, un partido de la National Hockey League entre San Jose Sharks y Los Angeles Kings en 2015, el espectáculo de lucha libre profesional WrestleMania 31 en 2015 alcanzando una asistencia de 76 976 espectadores, y el Super Bowl 50 en 2016.
Su capacidad oficial es de 71 139 espectadores, y puede ampliarse a 77 456 para eventos especiales. El estadio es de cielo abierto y cuenta con césped natural, 2500 metros cuadrados de techo verde, 1800 metros cuadrados de paneles solares, y un sistema de reciclado de agua para riego y baños. La empresa de vestimenta Levi Strauss & Co. es el patrocinador titular del estadio.
Kevin Minda

Kevin Minda (n. Ibarra, Ecuador; 21 de noviembre de 1998) es un futbolista ecuatoriano. Juega de centrocampista y su equipo actual es Liga Deportiva Universitaria de la Serie A de Ecuador.
Inició su formación deportiva en las inferiores de Liga Deportiva Universitaria en el año 2012 debutando en la división de menores sub-14.​
En 2014 el jugador jugó con la reserva alba.​ Estuvo en la sub-18 y luego la sub-19 y con la misma reserva, hasta que en 2017 formó parte del primer equipo pero no logró jugar ningún partido ese año y alternaba jugando en la reserva,​ en el año 2018 continuó en el primer equipo y fue presentado en la noche blanca frente al Deportes Tolima, en Casa Blanca, partido que terminó con victoria alba por 1-0.​
El día 24 de noviembre de 2018, Pablo Repetto lo hace debutar en Serie A en la goleada de Liga Deportiva Universitaria frente a El Nacional por 4-0, en esa temporada pudo jugar cinco partidos.​ Ganó su primer título profesional en 2018 disputando la final ante el Emelec debido a que el club llegó a tener a tres defensas lesionados, jugó en Guayaquil la final de ida que terminó 1-1 y la revancha en la ciudad de Quito en la cual los albos se impondrían a los eléctricos por 1-0 gol de Anderson Julio en el estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado.​
Desde la temporada 2019 hasta 2024 militó en Universidad Católica,​ jugó en total 159 partidos y anotó 15 goles.
El 30 de diciembre de 2024 se anunció su retorno a Liga Deportiva Universitaria.​
Actualizado al último partido disputado el 3 de abril de 2025.​
Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado

Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado, commonly called La Casa Blanca (Spanish for "The White House"), is a football stadium in Quito, Ecuador that is the home ground of LDU Quito. Built between 1995 and 1997, the stadium hosted its first match on 6 March 1997, in a game between LDU Quito and Atlético Mineiro of Belo Horizonte. At an altitude of 2,734 m and with a capacity of 41,575, it is the largest stadium in Quito, and the second largest in Ecuador after the Estadio Monumental Banco Pichincha in Guayaquil.
Since its inauguration, the stadium has been home to LDU Quito's greatest period of success where it has won six national titles and four international titles.
The Ecuador national team used this stadium twice during the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification on 29 March 2000 against Venezuela, and 15 August 2000 against Bolivia. Ecuador won both games.
2023 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages

The 2023 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages were played from 7 February to 16 March 2023. A total of 19 teams competed in the qualifying stages to decide four of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2023 Copa Libertadores.
The draw for the qualifying stages was held on 21 December 2022, 12:00 PYST (UTC−3), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
Teams were seeded by their CONMEBOL Clubs ranking as of 9 December 2022 (shown in parentheses), taking into account the following three factors:
For the first stage, the six teams were drawn into three ties (E1–E3), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg.
For the second stage, the 16 teams were drawn into eight ties (C1–C8), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg. Teams from the same association could not be drawn into the same tie, excluding the three winners of the first stage, which were seeded in Pot 2 and whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, and could be drawn into the same tie with another team from the same association.
For the third stage, the eight winners of the second stage were allocated without any draw into the following four ties (G1–G4), with the team in each tie with the higher CONMEBOL ranking hosting the second leg.
In the qualifying stages, each tie was played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. If the teams had been tied on aggregate, extra time would not have been played, and a penalty shoot-out would have been used to determine the winner (Regulations Article 2.4.3).
The qualifying stages were structured as follows:
The bracket was decided based on the first stage draw and second stage draw, which was held on 21 December 2022.
The first legs were played on 7–9 February, and the second legs were played on 14–16 February 2023.
Nacional won 4–3 on aggregate and advanced to the second stage (Match C2).
El Nacional won 9–2 on aggregate and advanced to the second stage (Match C4).
Boston River won 4–1 on aggregate and advanced to the second stage (Match C7).
The first legs were played on 21–23 February, and the second legs were played on 28 February – 2 March 2023.
Atlético Mineiro won 3–1 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G1).
Sporting Cristal won 5–3 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G2).
Fortaleza won 4–0 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G3).
Independiente Medellín won 4–3 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G4).
Magallanes won 6–1 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G4).
Cerro Porteño won 2–0 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G3).
Huracán won 1–0 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G2).
Millonarios won 2–1 on aggregate and advanced to the third stage (Match G1).
The first legs were played on 8–9 March, and the second legs were played on 15–16 March 2023.
Atlético Mineiro won 4–2 on aggregate and advanced to the group stage.
Sporting Cristal won 1–0 on aggregate and advanced to the group stage.
Cerro Porteño won 3–1 on aggregate and advanced to the group stage.
Independiente Medellín won 3–1 on aggregate and advanced to the group stage.
L.D.U. Quito Femenino

Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito Femenino, often referred to as L.D.U. Quito Femenino, L.D.U. Femenino or simply Liga Femenino, is an Ecuadorian women's professional football club based in Quito. They are the women's football section of L.D.U. Quito. Since 2019, they currently compete in Superliga Femenina, the highest level of the Ecuadorian women's football league pyramid.
Like their male counterpart, L.D.U. Quito Femenino play their home games at the Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado, more commonly referred to as Casa Blanca. This sports stadium is located in the Ponceano sector of Quito, on Avenida John F. Kennedy and Avenida Gustavo Lemos. The stadium has a capacity for 41,575 people, making it the second largest in Ecuador.
Janner Corozo

Janner Hitcler Corozo Alman (born 8 September 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays mainly as a right winger for Ecuadorian club Barcelona S.C. and the Ecuador national team.
Born in Guayaquil, Corozo made his senior debut with CD Juvenil Carlos Borbor Reyes in the 2012 Segunda Categoría de Santa Elena, also featuring in the national competition with the side. For the 2013, he moved to hometown side LDU Guayaquil.
In February 2014, Corozo signed for Macará and was initially assigned to the under-18 side before making his first team debut during the year's Serie B. In September 2014, he moved abroad after joining the under-20 team of Mexican side Atlas, on loan.
Upon returning to Macará in January 2015, Corozo became a regular starter in the main squad, scoring five goals in 33 appearances. He moved on loan to Serie A side El Nacional in January 2016, and made his top tier debut on 7 February of that year by coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 home win over Barcelona SC.
Corozo scored his first goal in the top tier of Ecuadorian football on 17 July 2016, netting the equalizer in a 3–3 home draw against Deportivo Cuenca.
On 1 January 2017, Corozo signed for Independiente del Valle, also in the top tier. In July, however, he suffered a knee injury which kept him out for the remainder of the season.
After being mainly used as a substitute during the 2018 campaign, Corozo returned to previous club Macará on 20 December 2018, on a one-year loan deal.
On 2 January 2020, Delfín announced the signing of Corozo. He immediately became a starter for his new side, being subsequently linked to Emelec, LDU Quito and Barcelona in 2021.
In 2022, Corozo joined Pachuca and was immediately loaned to Everton de Viña del Mar in the Chilean Primera División.
On 23 October 2021, Corozo was called up to the Ecuador national team by manager Gustavo Alfaro for a friendly against Mexico. He made his full international debut four days later, starting and scoring his side's second in the 3–2 win at the Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Rodrigo Paz

Rodrigo Paz Delgado (20 December 1933 – 17 August 2021) was an Ecuadorian politician and businessman. He was the mayor of Quito from 1988 to 1992. He ran as a presidential candidate in 1996. One of his political parties was Democracia Popular (DP).
Paz was Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1981. He had been the principal director of Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito since 1997, but had been involved with the club since 1959.
On August 17, 2021, Paz died of gastrointestinal bleeding in Tampa, Florida at the age of 87.
Héroe (canción de Enrique Iglesias)

«Héroe» (en su versión inglesa: «Hero»), es el título de una canción interpretada por el cantautor español Enrique Iglesias, incluida en su quinto álbum de estudio y segundo realizado en inglés Escape (2001). La versión en español llegó al puesto 1 en el Hot Latin Tracks de Billboard, mientras que la interpretada en inglés lo haría en el puesto 3 del Billboard Hot 100. El videoclip de este sencillo fue dirigido por Joseph Kahn.
Enrique primero lanzó la canción a las radios el lunes 3 de septiembre de 2001 con una buena crítica y recepción. Después de los ataques del 11 de septiembre en el World Trade Center, la canción fue una de las pocas elegidas por Radio DJs en Nueva York para ser mezclada con audio de la policía, tiroteos, y políticos comentando los ataques.
En el vídeo aparecen Jennifer Love Hewitt como pareja de Iglesias y Mickey Rourke como villano.
CD 1
CD 2
Enrique Iglesias (álbum)

Enrique Iglesias es el álbum de estudio debut homónimo del cantautor español Enrique Iglesias. Fue lanzado al mercado por la compañía discográfica Fonovisa Records en su versión al castellano el 21 de noviembre de 1995, mientras que su versión en italiano fue lanzada el 3 de septiembre de 1996. El álbum fue producido por el reconocido compositor y productor musical español Rafael Pérez Botija.
El disco ganó un Premio Grammy al mejor álbum de pop latino en la 39°. entrega anual de los Premios Grammy celebrada el miércoles 26 de febrero de 1997.
Logró recibir una certificación de oro en Portugal después de cinco semanas de ventas y ha logrado vender más de 5 millones de copias mundialmente.​​ En Estados Unidos fue certificado disco de platino el 18 de noviembre de 1996 por la RIAA.​
Los cinco sencillos del álbum lograron alcanzar el puesto número uno del Hot Latin Tracks de Billboard, estos son: «Si tú te vas», «Experiencia religiosa», «Por amarte», «No llores por mí» y «Trapecista», logrando convertirse en el álbum latino con más canciones en este puesto junto a Selena y superando a Jon Secada con cuatro canciones.
El álbum debutó en la lista Top Latin Albums de Billboard en el puesto 38, en la semana del 23 de diciembre de 1995 y regresó al top 10 cinco semanas después. El álbum quitó del puesto a Dreaming of You (1995) de Selena en la semana del 25 de mayo de 1996 (después de estar 28 semanas en la tabla), durando diez semanas consecutivas en posición y una semana extra después de estar alejado del primer puesto por el álbum recopilatorio Macarena Mix. El álbum pasó 73 semanas dentro del Top 10 (con al menos dos semanas en cada posición) y 100 semanas en el listado.
Enrique Iglesias: 95/08 éxitos

Enrique Iglesias: 95/08 éxitos es el título del quinto álbum recopilatorio grabado por el cantautor español Enrique Iglesias. Fue lanzado al mercado por la empresa discográfica Universal Music Latino el 25 de marzo de 2015. En él aparecen los 17 éxitos que llegaron al primer lugar del Billboard Hot Latin Tracks y 2 nuevas canciones, ¿Dónde están corazón? y Lloro por ti. La primera canción para promocionar el álbum, ¿Dónde están corazón?, Se convirtió en el decimoctavo número uno para el artista y Lloro por ti también alcanzó el número uno en esa lista.
El álbum fue lanzado en dos formatos, edición estándar con 12 sencillos número 1, más 2 nuevas canciones y la edición de lujo con diecisiete canciones número uno, dos nuevas canciones, un DVD con ocho vídeos musicales y una entrevista grabada durante la gira mundial "Insomniac World Tour".
El 6 de mayo de 2015, la RIAA certificó el álbum Doble platino en los Estados Unidos y las ventas totales de álbumes son de alrededor de 1 000 000 de copias.​
EBÜ (artista musical)

Juan Castelli, más conocido como EBÜ o EBÜ con b, es un músico multinstrumentista y productor argentino cuyo estilo musical se caracteriza por tener componentes visuales muy fuertes y únicos, como utilizar fingerstyle (tocar la guitarra con percusión en la madera) o loop en sus canciones. Combina estilos de bedroom pop, funk, Lo-Fi, bossa nova y hasta trap, en música enérgica con un estilo positivo y feliz en su imagen. EBÜ es el primer y único artista de Argentina en combinar loop, fingerstyle (tocar la guitarra con percusión en la madera) y banda completa en vivo.​
EBÜ tiene sus cimientos en la música con 3 álbumes de estudio que lanzó bajo el nombre de Juan Castelli, proyecto musical que cerró con su último álbum “Contracorriente” y con el galardón de varios premios, como el Premio Mercedes Sosa 2021 a mejor artista de cuartentena. Los aspectos más llamativos de este proyecto se combinaron con una nueva y fresca imagen, para dar paso a EBÜ.​
Artista del Pueblo de la URSS

Artista del Pueblo de la URSS (en ruso: Народный артист СССР, Narodni Artist SSSR) era una condecoración soviética concedida a partir de 1936 a los artistas escénicos más relevantes en el terreno teatral, cinematográfico, musical, del circo, de la radio y de la televisión.​ Fue aprobada mediante una Resolución del Comité Ejecutivo Central de la Unión Soviética el 13 de enero de 1937.
Era el título más alto del país en el campo de la música y las artes escénicas. Solo podía ser concedida por el Presídium del Sóviet Supremo de la Unión Soviética, y su atribución era hecha en representación del Ministerio de Cultura de la Unión Soviética, el Comité Estatal de Cinematografía de la Unión Soviética, el Comité Estatal de Televisión y Radio de la Unión Soviética, la Junta Directiva de los Sindicatos de Fotógrafos y Compositores de la Unión Soviética. A los llamados Artistas del Pueblo de la URSS se les concedía el diploma de la Presidencia del Soviet Supremo, así como la insignia y el certificado correspondiente. A diferencia de Artista Honorario, la condecoración Artista del Pueblo fue considerado un grado mayor de consideración en el campo de la música y otras artes escénicas.
Se lleva en la derecha del pecho, por encima del resto de títulos y órdenes, al lado de la condecoración de Héroe de la Unión Soviética.
Cada una de las repúblicas soviéticas tenía un título propio, por debajo del título de Artista del pueblo de la Unión Soviética (por ejemplo: Artista del Pueblo de la RSS de Ucrania, Artista del Pueblo de la RSFS de Rusia, etc.).
En 1919 el gobierno de la República Socialista Federativa Soviética de Rusia decidió crear el título Artista del Pueblo de la República (Народный артист Республики, Narodni artist Respúbliki). Este fue concedido hasta 1936 y cabe destacar entre los honrados con este premio al compositor Aleksandr Glazunov, la actriz María Termólova y a los cantantes Fiódor Chaliapin y Leonid Sóbinov.
El título fue otorgado en 1 006 ocasiones.​ Los primeros en ser honrados con él fueron, el 6 de septiembre de 1936:
Y los últimos fueron concedidos en diciembre de 1991:
Se puede destacar entre otros condecorados a la actriz de cine Liubov Orlova, los compositores Arno Babajanián y Dmitri Shostakóvich, los violinistas Anahit Tsitsikián y David Óistraj, el cantante Leonid Utiósov, el comediante Arkadi Raikin o el payaso Oleg Popov. Otros receptores del premio fueron la bailarina Nadezhda Pávlova, la bailarina tradicional judía de Bujara de Tayikistán Malika Kalontarova, el cantante uzbeko Batyr Zakírov, el cantante azerí Muslim Magomáyev, el locutor de radio Yuri Levitán, el actor Serguéi Bondarchuk, la actriz Lyudmila Chursina, la actriz de cine y teatro Kira Golovko y la cantante Sofía Rotaru.
Micrófono de cinta

El micrófono de cinta llamado también micrófono de velocidad es un tipo de micrófono electrodinámico de gradiente de presión. Por eso, en cuanto a su directividad, los micros de cinta, por lo general, son bidireccionales, aunque existen algunos modelos unidireccionales.​
La membrana del micrófono de cinta es una cinta corrugada (tira larga y fina de metal conductor plegada en zig-zag), que está tensada por dos abrazaderas. Los polos de un potente imán permanente inducen el magnetismo en la cinta cuando la presión ejercida por las ondas sonoras hacen que la membrana (la cinta) vibre (se mueva hacia adelante y hacia atrás). Las fluctuaciones del campo magnético generado por el movimiento de la cinta, producen una tensión de salida de idéntico valor a la onda sonora incidente.
La flexibilidad de la cinta proporciona una frecuencia de resonancia situada en la banda de las bajas frecuencias, generalmente, en torno a los 40 Hz.
La respuesta en frecuencia del micrófono de cinta es uniforme, pero limitada, va de los 40 a los 14 000 Hz. (Los micrófonos de bobina móvil, que también son electrodinámicos, ofrecen mayor sensibilidad). Además esta respuesta en frecuencia se vuelve irregular cuando la captación de sonido se produce de forma oblicua a la cinta:
Para mejorar la respuesta en alta frecuencia, muchos fabricantes utilizan la doble cinta. Son cintas de la mitad de longitud que las convencionales, montadas una sobre otra y conectadas en serie. Con esto, la cinta presenta la mitad de inercia y mejora la respuesta ante los agudos.
El estándar de impedancia de salida en los micrófonos de cinta profesionales, como en los micrófonos de bobina móvil, se sitúa en los 200 ohmios. Este es un valor lo suficientemente bajo como para permitir largas tiradas de cable. Para largas tiradas de cable no se deben utilizar impedancias altas, debido a la pérdida de agudos que se producirían de hacerlo.
Los micros de cinta son muy utilizado en los estudios de grabación, porque ofrecen gran calidad, no obstante, presenta grandes inconvenientes. Aunque son grandes, robustos y pesados, son muy sensibles a las vibraciones producidas por su manipulación, lo que desaconseja su uso cómo micrófono de mano. Normalmente, solo se utilizan para la toma de sonido estático y se sitúa anclado a un pedestal o colgado del techo.
El uso de micrófonos de cinta en exteriores se desancoseja, tanto situado como toma de sonido fija y, más, para su uso por equipos ENG. La razón es que es muy sensible al ruido provocado por el viento y además satura si el sonido es muy alto o está muy cercano a la fuente.
A pesar de lo dicho, cuando se graba música en estudio (donde el peso de los inconvenientes es mínimo) los micros de cinta son elegidos por su gran calidad. Entre los más utilizados, el modelo Beyerdynamic M160.
La época dorada de los micrófonos de cinta fueron los años 50. Modelos como el RCA 44-BX [1] o el RCA Type 77-B1 [2] son iconos de la radiodifusión en los años 40 y 50.
Escape (Enrique Iglesias album)

Escape is the fifth studio album and second English-language album recorded by Spanish singer and songwriter Enrique Iglesias. It was released by Interscope Records on 30 October 2001.
The album Escape proved to be even more successful than its predecessor, Enrique (1999), having sold over 8 million copies worldwide. The album spawned five singles: "Hero", "Escape", "Don't Turn Off the Lights", "Love to See You Cry", and "Maybe", all of which became chart hits. In November 2002 a second edition of the album was released with two new tracks: a new version of "Maybe" and "To Love a Woman".
Iglesias co-wrote every track on the album and co-executive produced the album with Andres Restepo. The album returns Enrique to a straightforward pop style in comparison to the Latin-pop theme songs of his English debut. The album also has influences of 80s guitar rock much like his early Spanish releases. "I'm Latin and always will be but my music is not. Even when I only sang in Spanish, it was still pop." Many of the tracks were co-written with Paul Barry and Mark Taylor who had written his previous hits "Bailamos" and "Rhythm Divine" as well as co-writing "Be With You". The album also has tracks written with Steve Morales and Kara DioGuardi as well as one track with Lester Mendez. Backing vocals for some tracks were provided by Jon Secada.
In interviews Iglesias has said that for many of the tracks on the album he started out simply with titles that he later based the songs around. The first song to use this method was "Don't Turn Off the Lights", which in a radio interview with EXA in Mexico he claimed was originally going to be the title of the album and the first single. In August 2001 he made the decision to release the ballad "Hero" which was seen as a risk but went on to become one his biggest hits.
The album received generally mixed reviews.
Escape debuted at number two on the Billboard 200, his then-highest debut on the chart, selling 267,000 copies in its first week, behind Michael Jackson's Invincible. With "Hero" already at number one on the UK Singles Chart, the album also topped the UK Albums Chart, making Iglesias the only Latin artist to have a number-one album and number-one single on the UK charts simultaneously, as well as the first act of any nationality to do so in five years. Escape was the second-best-selling album of 2002 in the United Kingdom, beaten only by Robbie Williams' Escapology. It was also the best-selling album of 2002 in Australia.
The album also performed well throughout the world, being certified triple-platinum in the United States, quadruple-platinum in the United Kingdom, 5× platinum in Canada and Australia, and platinum in Germany.
Notes
Enrique Iglesias discography

Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias has released 11 studio albums, five compilation albums, 62 singles (including 8 as a featured artist), and 80 music videos. Iglesias started his career in 1995 with his first Spanish album and self-titled album Enrique Iglesias, which produced five number-ones on the Hot Latin Tracks chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in 1997. In 1999, he released his first English album Enrique, which included the song "Bailamos" from the film Wild Wild West. The album produced two number-one Billboard Hot 100 tracks. In 2001, Enrique released Escape which has sold over 8 million copies worldwide.
In July 2010, Iglesias released his ninth studio effort, Euphoria, which was his first bilingual album. The album produced three consecutive number-ones on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart and the album was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Album of the Year.
He has sold over 70 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling Latin music artists. He has had five Billboard Hot 100 top five singles, including two number-ones and holds the record for producing 27 number-one Spanish-language singles on the Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks chart.
Media circus

Media circus is a colloquial metaphor, or idiom, describing a news event for which the level of media coverage—measured by such factors as the number of reporters at the scene and the amount of material broadcast or published—is perceived to be excessive or out of proportion to the event being covered. Coverage that is sensationalistic can add to the perception the event is the subject of a media circus. The term is meant to critique the coverage of the event by comparing it to the spectacle and pageantry of a circus. Usage of the term in this sense became common in the 1970s. It can also be called a media feeding frenzy or just media frenzy, especially when the media coverage itself is covered.
Although the idea is older, the term media circus began to appear around the mid-1970s. An early example is from the 1976 book by author Lynn Haney, in which she writes about a romance in which then-world No. 1-ranked American tennis athlete Chris Evert was involved: "Their courtship, after all, had been a 'media circus.'" A few years later The Washington Post had a similar courtship example in which it reported, "Princess Grace herself is still traumatized by the memory of her own media-circus wedding to Prince Rainier in 1956."
Media circuses make up the central plot device in the 1951 movie Ace in the Hole about a self-interested reporter who, covering a mine disaster, allows a man to die trapped underground. It cynically examines the relationship between the media and the news they report. The movie was subsequently re-issued as The Big Carnival, with "carnival" referring to what we now call a "circus". In the film, the disaster attracts campers including a real circus. The movie was based on real-life Floyd Collins who in 1925 was trapped in a Kentucky cave drawing so much media attention that it became the third largest media event between the two World Wars (the other two being Lindbergh's solo flight and the Lindbergh kidnapping).
Events described as a media circus include:
Enrique (album)

Enrique is the debut English album and fourth studio album by Enrique Iglesias recorded in English and released on 23 November 1999. The album launched two number one US Billboard Hot 100 hits, "Bailamos" and "Be with You".
After the success of his first English crossover single "Bailamos", Iglesias signed a multi-album deal with Interscope and spent the next two months recording the first English album. Knowing that Iglesias was a Bruce Springsteen fan, Interscope chairman Jimmy Iovine recommended that Iglesias covered the Springsteen track "Sad Eyes" which had recently been released on Springsteen's collection of rare recordings Tracks. The album also contains a duet with Whitney Houston, titled "Could I Have This Kiss Forever", which Iglesias and Houston recorded separately. Iglesias recorded the song in Los Angeles and Houston in Hamburg, Germany with both of them singing with each other over the phone. They did eventually meet when they re-recorded the track for the single release. The album also included the crossover song "Bailamos" which had previously been on a special edition of Enrique's Cosas del Amor album and the Wild Wild West soundtrack. The album cover was photographed by Pepe Botella.
The album debuted at number 33 on Billboard 200 albums chart and would go on to be certified Platinum in the United States for shipping 1 million units. It was certified for two platinum awards by IFPI Europe, for selling 2 million units all over Europe. The album was a success in Canada too, where it became 5 times Platinum. It achieved Platinum status in Australia and New Zealand and Gold in Mexico and other countries.
Leonard Bett

Leonard Kipkemoi Bett (alizaliwa 3 Novemba 2000) ni mwanariadha nchini Kenya ambaye alibobea katika mbio za mita 3000 kuruka viunzi na maji. Akiwakilisha Kenya katika Mashindano ya Riadha ya Dunia mwaka 2019, alifuzu kwa fainali katika mbio za mita 3000 kuruka viunzi na maji.
Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Msalaba ya Dunia ya IAAF mwaka 2019, ambapo alishika nafasi ya nne katika darasa la vijana.
Alifuzu kuwakilisha Kenya kkatika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya joto ya mwaka 2020, ambapo alishindwa kuingia fainali akimaliza nafasi ya tano katika joto lake.
Elijah Lagat

Elijah Kiptarbei Lagat (alizaliwa 19 Juni 1966) alikuwa mshindi 104 katika mbio za Marathoni ya Boston zilizofanyika mwaka 2000. Alishinda kwa kumaliza kwa ushindi wa karibu zaidi katika historia ya mbio hizo alipowashinda Gezahegne Abera wa Ethiopia na Mkenya mwenzake na bingwa wa mwaka uliopita, Moses Tanui.
Charles Simotwo

Charles Cheboi Simotwo (alizaliwa 6 Mei 1995) ni mkimbiaji wa mbio za kati nchini Kenya.
Tarehe 6 Julai 2017 katika mkutano wa Ligi ya Almasi ya Athletissima kwenye Uwanja wa Olimpiki wa de la Pontaise, mjini Lausanne alikimbia mbio za mita 1500 akitumia saa 3:32.59 huku akimaliza wa pili nyuma ya Aman Wote kwa ubora mpya ambao ungemweka ndani ya 10 bora duniani kote. mwaka.
Mwaka 2019, Charles Simotwo alijeruhiwa mguu katika ajali ya barabarani iliyomlazimu kufanyiwa upasuaji.
Alishinda mbio za mita 1500 tarehe 19 Juni 2021 katika majaribio ya Olimpiki ya Kenya ili kupata nafasi yake katika Michezo ya Majira ya joto mwaka 2020 iliyocheleweshwa. Alishinda mbele ya majina mashuhuri kama vile Bingwa wa Dunia Timothy Cheruiyot, George Manangoi, Ronald Kwemoi na Bethwell Birgen, miongoni mwa wengine.
Benjamin Kigen

Benjamin Kigen (alizaliwa Kaunti ya Baringo, Julai 5, 1993) ni mwanariadha wa Kenya ambaye alishiriki haswa katika mbio za mita 3000 kuruka viunzi. Alishinda medali ya shaba kwenye Olimpiki ya Tokyo 2020. Kigen alitwaa dhahabu katika Michezo ya Afrika Nzima ya mwaka 2019.
Kenya na anafanya mazoezi na Amos Kirui chini ya kocha Isaac Rono.
Kigen alishinda mbio za mita 3000 kuruka viunzi katika Prefontaine Classic mwaka 2018, akiwashinda bingwa wa dunia wa mwaka 2017 Conseslus Kipruto na mshindi wa medali ya fedha ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2016 Evan Jager na mshindi wa sekunde 57.89 wa mzunguko wa mwisho.
Alifuzu kuwakilisha Kenya katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Tokyo mwaka 2020, ambapo alishinda medali ya shaba katika mashindano yake ya kitaalamu kwa muda wa 8:11.45, nyuma ya Soufiane El Bakkali (8:08.90) na Lamecha Girma (8:10.38).
Ubora wake wa binafsi ni 8:05.12 (Monaco 2019).
Moses Kiptanui

Moses Kiptanui (amezaliwa 1 Oktoba 1970 katika Wilaya ya Marakwet, Kenya) ni mwanariadha wa mbio ya umbali wa wastani na refu.Anajulikana zaidi kwa mbio ya 3000m ya kuruka viunzi alipokuwa mwanariadha bora kabisa kati ya miaka ya 1991 hadi 1995 na ni bingwa wa IAAF mara tatu mfululizo. Kiptanui,pia, alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kukimbia mita 3000 kwa ,muda wa chini ya dakika nane.
Kiptanui aliyejitokeza katika mwaka wa 1991,alikuwa mwanariadha asiyejulikana sana. Yeye alishinda mbio kadhaa za Grand Prix katika msimu huo. Yeye alisherehekea ushindi mmoja kubwa mjini Zurich alipoanguka katika mkondo wa mwisho lakini bado akashinda kwa urahisi sana.
Ushindi wake katika mbio ya 1991 World Championships mjini Tokyo,hivyo basi haikuwashangaza wengi. Waangalizi wengi wa riadha waliudhika sana alipokosa kuchaguliwa kwa timu ya Kenya ya Olimpiki ya 1992 mjini Barcelona. Kiptanui alishindwa kuhitimu muda uliofaa katika mbio ya majaribio mjini Nairobi.
Hata hivyo, muda mfupi baada ya Olimpiki,yeye aliweka rekodi mpya ya dunia ya mbio ya 3000 m mjini Cologne kwa muda wa 7:28.96 min. Siku tatu tu baadaye, yeye akavunja pia rekodi ya dunia ya 3000 m ya kuruka viunzi kwa muda wa 8:02.08 mjini Zürich. Mwaka uliofuata, yeye alionyesha ubingwa wake kwa mbio ya World Championship mjini Stuttgart. Yeye alishinda mbio ya 3000m ya kuruka viunzi katika 1994 IAAF World Cup . [13]
Mwaka wa 1995, akavunja rekodi ya dunia 5000m huko Roma katika muda wa dakika 12:55.30 (8 Juni). Baada ya kushinda medali yake ya tatu ya World Championship huko Gothenburg na akweka rekodi mpya ya mbio ya 3000m ya kuruka viunzi kwa muda wa dakika 7:59.18 (16 Agosti).Akawa mtu wa kwanza duniani nzima kukimbia mbio hiyo chini ya dakika 8.
Mwaka mmoja baadaye, yeye alikosa medali ya dhahabu ya Olimpiki tena alipochukua nafasi ya pili katika fainali ya mbio hiyo katika Atlanta. Yeye alishindwa mwenzake,kutoka Kenya, Joseph Keter. Mwaka uliofuata,katika mbio za 1997 World Championship ya Athens,Ugiriki alishindwa kushinda medali yake ya dhahabu lakini akashinda ya fedha. Wilson Boit Kipketer ndiye alikuwa mshindi , mwanariadha kutoka Kenya.
Bado alikuwa akikimbia katika mwaka wa 2001 akilenga 2002 Commonwealth Games lakini hakushindana huko. Baada ya kustaafu, akawa kocha wa mbio. Katika mwaka wa 2008, yeye alikuwa kocha wa Ezekiel Kemboi aliyeshinda medali ya dhahabu ya Olimpiki. Yeye,pia,amekuwa mwenyekiti wa tawi la Wilaya ya Marakwet ya Athletics Kenya [16]. He has also been the chairman of the Marakwet District branch of Athletics Kenya .
Silas Kosgei,bingwa mtetezi wa vijana wa dunia katika mbio ya 3000m ya kuruka viunzi kutoka 2007: ni binamu yake.
Alexander Mutiso Munyao

Alexander Mutiso Munyao (born 10 September 1996) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in road running.
His personal best of 57:59 in the half marathon set at the 2020 Valencia Half Marathon is the fourth fastest time ever. He also won 2023 Prague International Marathon at the course record of 2:05:09.
In the 2024 London Marathon, Munyao pulled away from legendary Ethiopian distance runner Kenenisa Bekele in the final three kilometers to win the race in 2:04:01.
Kipchoge Keino

Kipchoge Hezekiah Keino (born 17 January 1940) is a retired Kenyan track and field athlete. He was the chairman of the Kenyan Olympic Committee (KOC) until 29 September 2017. A two-time Olympic gold medalist, Keino was among the first in a long line of successful middle and long distance runners to come from the country and has helped and inspired many of his countrymen and women to become the athletics force that they are today. In 2000, he became an honorary member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In 2012, he was one of 24 athletes inducted as inaugural members of the IAAF Hall of Fame.
Keino was born in Kipsamo, Nandi District, Kenya. His name, Kipchoge, is a Nandi language expression for "born near the grain storage shed". His parents died when he was a youngster and he was raised by an aunt. After finishing school, he joined the Kenya Police. Before taking up athletics, he played rugby.
He began his international career at the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia where he came eleventh in the three miles. At the 1964 Summer Olympics he finished fifth in 5000 m and just missed qualification for the 1500 m final.
On 27 August 1965, Keino lowered the 3000 m world record by over 6 seconds to 7:39.6 in his first attempt at the distance. He won two gold medals (1500 and 5000 metres) at the inaugural All-Africa Games. Later in that year, he broke the 5000 m world record held by Ron Clarke, clocking 13:24.2. At the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, he won both the mile run and three-mile run. In the next Commonwealth Games, Keino won the 1500 metres and was third in the 5000 metres.
At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, he won the 1500 metres gold medal (defeating American favourite and world record holder Jim Ryun by 20 metres, the largest winning margin in the history of the event) and 5000 m silver medal. Four years later, he won the 3000 metres steeplechase gold and 1500 metres silver at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. Keino was the flag bearer for Kenya in the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics opening ceremonies. Keino retired in 1973. He is on the cover of the October 1968 issue of Track and Field News, the first issue following the Olympics. He shared the cover of the September 1969 issue with Naftali Bon.
Keino resides on a farm in Eldoret, Kenya where he controls and runs a charitable organization for orphans. He is married to Phyllis Keino.