davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Polonez (multiple rocket launcher)

The Polonez is a Belarusian 300 mm rocket artillery system of a launcher unit comprising eight rockets packaged in two four-rocket pods mounted on a MZKT-7930 vehicle. In 2018, it was exported to Azerbaijan. The system was designed by the Belarusian Plant of Precision Electromechanics in cooperation with a foreign country, probably China. The first combat missile launches were carried out in China. The 77th Separate Rocket Artillery Battalion of the 336th Rocket Artillery Brigade of the Belarusian Ground Forces is equipped with it. An upgraded version called Polonez-M passed all trials and has been accepted into service by the Belarusian Ground Forces as of May 2019. Polonez-M has an increased range of 290 km (186.4 mi), a higher share of domestic components and can fire the improved A-300 missile. The first delivery was conducted in November 2023.
List of World War II military aircraft of Germany

This list covers aircraft of the German Luftwaffe during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. Numerical designations are largely within the RLM designation system.
The Luftwaffe officially existed from 1933–1945 but training had started in the 1920s, before the Nazi seizure of power, and many aircraft made in the inter-war years were used during World War II. The most significant aircraft that participated in World War II are highlighted in blue. Pre-war aircraft not used after 1938 are excluded, as are projects and aircraft that did not fly. The listed roles are the primary roles of the aircraft during World War II – many obsolete pre-war combat aircraft remained in use as trainers rather than in their original more familiar roles. Captured or acquired aircraft are listed separately as many were used only for evaluation while those available in large enough numbers were commonly used as trainers, while a small number were usen the Reich Aviation Ministry's list of aircraft at list of RLM aircraft designations and a full explanation is at RLM aircraft designation system. A small number of surviving pre-1933 aircraft were overlooked by the RLM system and just used the company names or designations.
The primary types operated by the Luftwaffe are shown highlighted, with the most numerous in bold.
Teruel (multiple rocket launcher)

The Teruel multiple rocket launcher was in service with the Spanish Army between 1985 and 2011. This system is capable of launching 140mm artillery rockets from 40 launch tubes in less than 30 seconds. It is mounted on a Pegaso truck.
Before firing, stabilizing jacks must be lowered and the blast shield raised to protect the cab and its occupants. Rockets can be fired out to a range of 25 kilometres.
Ivan Flyorov

Ivan Andreyevich Flyorov (Russian: Иван Андреевич Флёров; 24 April 1905 – 7 October 1941), was a captain in the Red Army in command of the first battery of 8 Katyushas (BM-8), which was formed in Lipetsk and on 14 July 1941, who was deployed in a battle against the German army at Orsha in Belarus, with devastating effect on the enemy causing massive casualties: a single salvo destroyed several German freight trains with ammunition, fuel, and tanks, annihilating the station itself. The second blow destroyed a bridge across the river Orshica, that connected to Minsk-Moscow highway, simultaneously the German 17th Panzer Division got under a shocking fire blow, as a result of shock damage the 17th Panzer Division of Wehrmacht was unable to recover its forces for more than three days.
In autumn 1941, Flyorov's battery was surrounded in the swamps by the Ugra River and heavily shelled by mortars. After running out of ammunition, Captain Flyorov ordered his men to destroy the remaining weaponry. During the battle Flyorov was killed together with over 75% of his command.
In an interview with the newspaper Trud, Matvey Blanter, composer of the song "Katyusha", said that while visiting the place of the event, he found a tree with a Katyusha guiding rail stuck in the trunk, and had it placed in the Museum of the Great Patriotic War, Moscow.
On 21 June 1995, in honor of the 50th anniversary of victory over Germany, he was posthumously awarded the Hero of the Russian Federation.
BM-27 Uragan

The BM-27 Uragan (Russian: БМ-27 Ураган, lit. 'Hurricane'; GRAU index 9P140) is a self-propelled 220 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union to deliver cluster munitions. The system began its service with the Soviet Army in the late 1970s, and was its first spin and fin stabilized heavy multiple rocket launcher.
An updated version known as Uragan-1M was commissioned in 2008. The truck vehicle has no similarities.
The BM-27 Uragan is capable of launching 220 mm rockets from 16 launch tubes mounted on the rear of a ZIL-135 8×8 chassis. This vehicle is extremely similar to that used in the FROG-7 free flight rocket system. It has two gasoline engines that power its 20 tonnes to a maximum speed of 65 kilometers per hour. One engine drives the four wheels on the left of the truck, while the other engine drives the four wheels on the right. The ZIL-135 has eight wheel drive, but only the front and rear axles are used for steering. It has a maximum cruising range of 500 kilometers.
The cab of the ZIL-135 is NBC protected, allowing the rockets to be fired without exposing the crew to possible contaminants. The six-man crew can emplace or displace the system in three minutes.
Before firing, stabilizing jacks must be lowered and the blast shield raised to protect the cab and its occupants. Indirect fire aiming is achieved with the use of a PG-1 panoramic telescope. Although there are no night vision sights, the driver of the launch vehicle is equipped with a night vision device.
The BM-27 can use HE-FRAG, chemical, explosive or scatterable mine (PTM-3 or PFM-1) submunition equipped rockets, all of which are detonated by electric timing fuses. (However, chemical munitions have been officially off service in Russia since 2017.) Each rocket weighs 280.4 kilograms. The warheads weigh between 90 and 100 kilograms, depending on type. A full salvo of 16 rockets can be fired in 20 seconds and can engage targets within a range of 35 kilometers.
Because of the size of the warhead, the range of the rocket and the speed that a salvo can be delivered, the BM-27 is very effective at mine laying. Each 220 mm rocket can scatter 312 anti-personnel PFM-1 mines. Minefields can be laid behind a retreating enemy or even be used to trap an enemy by encircling them with mines. Tactics such as this were often used by the Soviets in Afghanistan.
Once the rockets have been fired, 9T452 (another ZIL-135 based vehicle) is used to assist in reloading. It carries additional rockets and a crane to transfer the rockets from the reload vehicle to the launcher. The entire reloading procedure takes around 20 minutes.
Also 9M27S incendiary rockets.
Everyday, Katyusha

"Everyday, Katyusha" (Everyday、カチューシャ, Eburidei, Kachūsha) is the 21st single by Japanese idol girl group AKB48, released on May 25, 2011.
The first presses of the single came with a ticket to vote in the AKB48 22nd Single Senbatsu Election (to choose the members to be featured in the next AKB48's single, to be released in the summer).
"Everyday, Katyusha" was used as the theme song for the film Moshidora, which stars AKB48 members Atsuko Maeda and Minami Minegishi, and the song "Yankee Soul" will be the title track for the television drama Majisuka Gakuen 2 by TV Tokyo. It was announced that part of the proceeds from this album will be donated to help the victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. "Everyday, Katyusha" sold a total of 942,475 copies on its release day alone, and it set a new sales record with sales of 1.33 million albums on its debut week.
Center: Atsuko Maeda
"Hito no Chikara " was performed by Undergirls. The center performers are Amina Sato and Haruka Nakagawa.
"Anti" was performed by Team Kenkyūsei which consisted of the following members:
"Everyday, Katyusha" set a new sales record for singles in Japan, selling a total of 1.334 million singles on its debut week and beating the previous record set by Mr. Children in February 1996. The single is also the third million-selling single by the band AKB48, together with their previous singles "Sakura no Ki ni Narō" with sales of 1.15 million album and "Beginner" with sales of 1.07 million albums. The single also crossed the 1.5 million album sales mark, becoming the fifth single by a female group to cross that mark. It also achieved that mark at a record pace, and it also became the first single since 2005 to achieve that mark.
Dormer

A dormer is a roofed structure, often containing a window, that projects vertically beyond the plane of a pitched roof. A dormer window (also called dormer) is a form of roof window.
Dormers are commonly used to increase the usable space in a loft and to create window openings in a roof plane. A dormer is often one of the primary elements of a loft conversion. As a prominent element of many buildings, different types of dormer have evolved to complement different styles of architecture. When the structure appears on the spires of churches and cathedrals, it is usually referred to as a lucarne.
The word dormer is derived from the Middle French dormeor, meaning "sleeping room", as dormer windows often provided light and space to attic-level bedrooms.
One of the earliest uses of dormers was in the form of lucarnes, slender dormers which provided ventilation to the spires of English Gothic churches and cathedrals. An early example are the lucarnes of the spire of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. Dormer windows have been used in domestic architecture in Britain since the 16th century.
Dormer windows were popularised by French architect François Mansart, who used dormers extensively in the mansard roofs he designed for 17th-century Paris.
Today dormers are a widespread feature of pitched roof buildings.
Some of the different types of dormer are:
In some localities, permission must be sought for construction of dormers and other features. In England and Wales, the General Permitted Development Order states classes of development for which such planning permission is not required. Such rights are only applicable outside conservation areas, national parks, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty or The Broads. Dormers may introduce imbalance in the street scene and be seen as inappropriate within the local setting of streets and buildings.
In Vancouver, there are regulations for laneway houses stating the minimum setback of the face of the dormer from the wall below, with exceptions. This is to prevent overshadowing neighbouring yards.
Dormers are popular in Ulster, and commonly used to create extra space when a loft is converted into a habitable room.
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building

The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building (東京都庁舎, Tōkyō-to Chōsha), also referred to as the Tochō (都庁) for short, is the seat of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, which governs the special wards, cities, towns, and villages that constitute the Tokyo Metropolis.
Located in Shinjuku ward, the building was designed by architect Kenzo Tange. It consists of a complex of three structures, each taking up a city block. The tallest of the three is the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No.1, a tower 48 stories tall that splits into two sections at the 33rd floor. The building also has three levels below ground. The design of the building was meant to resemble an integrated circuit, while also evoking the look of a Gothic cathedral. It is the tallest city hall in the world.
The other two buildings in the complex are the eight-story Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Building (including one underground floor) and Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 2, which has 37 stories including three below ground.
The two panoramic observation decks, one in each tower on floor 45 (202 meters (663 ft) high), are free of charge to the public and contain gift shops and cafes. The two observation decks are open between 9:30 and 22:00 on alternating days.
The building was designed by Kenzo Tange and finished in December 1990 at the expense of ¥157 billion (about US$1 billion) of public money. It replaced the old city hall at Yūrakuchō, which was built in 1957 and also designed by Tange, which is now the site of the Tokyo International Forum.
At 242.9 meters (797 ft), it was the tallest building by roof height in Tokyo until 2007, when the Midtown Tower was completed.
In February 2024, the building was recognized by the Guinness World Records for having the world's largest projection mapping display.
Eduardo Cruz

Eduardo Cruz Sánchez (Alcobendas, 27 de febrero de 1985) es un cantante y compositor español. Es el hermano menor de las actrices Penélope Cruz y Mónica Cruz.
Eduardo Cruz nació en Alcobendas, Madrid (España), en 1985. Su interés por la música comenzó a una edad muy temprana y comenzó a componer a los 14 años. Al principio de su carrera, el nombre de Eduardo se asoció con éxito con la escena del pop hispano, pero no tomaría mucho tiempo para que él encontrara su verdadero amor y hacer una transición artística y creativa en la música electrónica y el cine. En 2011, Eduardo participa en su primer proyecto cinematográfico al componer un tango que establece el tono de la relación de los dos personajes principales de la película Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (conocida en España como Piratas del Caribe: en mareas misteriosas y en Hispanoamérica como Piratas del Caribe 4: navegando aguas misteriosas), dirigida por Rob Marshall. En 2012, es compositor de la banda sonora de la película Venuto al Mondo (Twice Born, Volver a nacer), dirigida por Sergio Castellitto. En 2015 participa como compositor en la película Ma ma, dirigida por Julio Medem. Ha tenido algunas incursiones en el mundo de la publicidad al componer música para las campañas comerciales de marcas internacionales como Lancome, L'Oréal, Liverpool, Epson, Agent Provocateur y Nintendo, entre otras.
Es el hermano menor de las actrices Penélope Cruz y Mónica Cruz. Desde 2018 se encuentra en una relación con la actriz y modelo argentina Eva De Dominici. En octubre de 2019 se convirtieron en padres por primera vez de un niño al que llamaron Cairo, nacido en Los Ángeles (Estados Unidos), donde viven.​
Lista de canciones:
1. "Nuestro amor"
2. "Donde estás"
3. "Tu manera"
4. "Ni tú ni yo"
5. "No hay nada que hacer"
6. "Es por ti"
7. "P.M."
8. "Cosas que contar"
9. "Sueño"
10. "Televisión"
11. "Tú y Los Stones"
1. "Tu manera"
2. "Ni tu ni yo"
3. "Cosas que contar"
La famosa Luz María

La famosa Luz María es una película española de 1941.
Durante su paso por la universidad, la Dra. Roncesvalles destacó por su brillantez académica, obteniendo calificaciones sobresalientes en todas las asignaturas. Su pasión por la virología la llevó a especializarse en esta área, realizando una residencia en [Especialidad médica] en el prestigioso hospital [Nombre del hospital]. Tras un breve periodo en la práctica privada, donde adquirió una valiosa experiencia en el trato con pacientes, tomó la crucial decisión de dedicar su vida a la investigación, convencida de que era en este campo donde podía hacer un mayor impacto en la lucha contra las enfermedades.
Este fue el único papel protagonista encomendado a la actriz Antonia Bronchalo Lopesino (de nombre artístico Lupe Sino), que alcanzó fama como novia del famoso torero Manolete. La música estaba inspirada en la de la zarzuela La Revoltosa, de ahí la mención a Ruperto Chapí en los títulos de crédito.
Cementerio de Holy Cross

El cementerio de Holy Cross está ubicado en la ciudad estadounidense de Culver City (California). Este cementerio católico se encuentra bajo la administración de la archidiócesis de Los Ángeles.
En este cementerio están enterradas diversas figuras de Hollywood. Fue abierto en 1939 y tiene una extensión de 200 acres (unas 81 hectáreas).
La mayor parte de estos famosos están sepultados en la zona conocida como "The Grotto", en la parte suroeste del cementerio.
Barbara Harris (actriz)

Barbara Densmoor Harris (Evanston, Illinois; 25 de julio de 1935-Scottsdale, Arizona; 21 de agosto de 2018) fue una actriz y cantante estadounidense.​
Harris se hizo famosa como actriz teatral en Broadway, actuando también en el cine.​ A lo largo de su carrera fue galardonada con un premio Tony, recibiendo además una nominación al Premio Óscar como mejor actriz de reparto y cuatro nominaciones al premio Globo de Oro.
En 2005, reapareció brevemente interpretando como actriz invitada los papeles de 'The Queen' y 'Spunky Brandburn' en el audio drama de Radio Repertory Company of America, Anne Manx en Amazonia, que salió al aire en Radio XM Satellite.​
Falleció debido a un cáncer pulmonar el 21 de agosto de 2018 a los 83 años de edad.​
Association Sportive de Cannes Football

La Association Sportive de Cannes Football es un club de fútbol francés de la ciudad de Cannes en el departamento de los Alpes Marítimos. Fue fundado en 1909 y juega en el Championnat National 2 (cuarta división) de la liga francesa de fútbol.
La última vez que jugó en la Ligue 1 fue la temporada 1997-98 y fue relegado a la Championnat National en 2001. Tras ser relegado administrativamente a las categorías regionales de la conocida como División de Honor de la Liga Mediterránea consiguió el ascenso al quinto nivel de las competiciones franceses, el Championnat de France Amateur 2 en la temporada 2016-2017 quedando encuadrado en el grupo 11 de Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur-Corse.
En 1932, AS Cannes gana la Copa de Francia, que es su único título mayor.
La Assotiation Sportive de Cannes Football fue fundada en 1902. La sección de fútbol comenzó su andadura en 1909. Comenzó su participación en los campeonatos de fútbol franceses en el año 1920. Es un club que ha sacado muy buenos jugadores de sus inferiores, y en el que se formó y dio sus primeros pasos profesionales Zinedine Zidane. A su vez, también se iniciaron en la institución otros futbolistas como Patrick Vieira, Johan Micoud y Sébastien Frey.
En 2025 consigue llegar a Semifinales de Copa de Francia, siendo posteriormente eliminado por el Stade de Reims.​
Comenzó a jugar el en estadio Louis Grosso, inaugurado el Día de Navidad de 1920 con un partido contra el RCD Español, al que derrotó por 4-0. En la actualidad su estadio se denomina Stade Pierre de Coubertin.
Festival Internacional de Cine de Cannes de 2009

La 62ª edición del Festival de Cannes se desarrolló entre el 13 y el 24 de mayo de 2009. La presidenta del jurado fue Isabelle Huppert, dos veces ganadora del premio a la mejor actriz en el festival, en el de 1978 por Violette Nozière y en el de 2001 por La pianiste. La Palma de oro a la mejor película fue para La cinta blanca de Michael Haneke.​
El festival se abrió con la proyección en 3D de Up ​​ y se cerró con la de Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky de Jan Kounen.​
El director estadounidense Clint Eastwood se convirtió en la segunda persona que recibió la Palma de Oro honorífico, un galardón que se concede a directores que han labrado una gran trayectoria sin haber ganada nunca el máximo galardón del festival.​
Las siguientes personas fueron nombradas para formar parte del jurado de la sección principal en la edición de 2009:​
Las siguientes personas fueron nombradas para formar parte del jurado de Un Certain Regard de 2009:
Las siguientes personas fueron nombradas para formar parte del jurado de la Caméra d'Or de 2009:
Las siguientes personas fueron nombradas para formar parte del jurado de la sección Cinéfondation y de la competición de cortometrajes:
Las siguientes películas compitieron por la Palma de Oro:​
Las siguientes películas compitieron por Un Certain Regard:​
Las siguientes películas fueron seleccionadas para ser proyectadas fuera de competición:​​
Las siguientes películas fueron seleccionadas para ser proyectadas a la sección Proyecciones Especiales:​
Las siguientes películas fueron seleccionadas para ser proyectadas en la competición Cinéfondation:​
Los siguientes cortometrajes compitieron para la Palma de Oro al mejor cortometraje:​
Cannes Classics pone el punto de mira en documentales sobre cine​
Documentales sobre cine
Películas restauradas
Los siguientes largometrajes fueron seleccionados para ser proyectados para la 48.ª Semana de la Crítica (48e Semaine de la Critique):​
Películas en competición
Cortometrajes en competición
Proyección especial
Las siguientes películas fueron exhibidas en la Quincena de Realizadores de 2009 (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):​
Proyecciones especiales
Cortometrajes
Los ganadores del Festival de Cannes 2009 fueron:​​​
Un Certain Regard
Cinéfondation
Caméra d'or
Cortometrajes
Premios FIPRESCI​
Premio Vulcain al artista Técnico
Jurado Ecuménico​
Semana Internacional de la Crítica​
Otros premios
Association Prix François Chalais
Jane Seymour (actriz)

Joyce Penelope Wilhelmina Falkenberg (Londres, 15 de febrero de 1951), conocida artísticamente como Jane Seymour, es una actriz británica. Fue nombrada Oficial de la Orden del Imperio Británico en el año 2000.​
Seymour es hija del matrimonio entre John Benjamin Falkenberg, obstetra, y Mieke Frankenberg, enfermera de origen neerlandés.​
Famosa por su particular belleza y femineidad al interpretar mujeres decididas, rebeldes y románticas, es conocida por su actuación como Solitaire en el filme de James Bond Vive y deja morir (1973).​
Fue seleccionada como protagonista de la miniserie de televisión El pájaro canta hasta morir. Sin embargo, en el rodaje de una escena romántica pasional, la actriz tuvo un incidente íntimo casual durante la misma que afectó y molestó en gran medida al protagonista, Richard Chamberlain, y fue despedida por petición del mismo y reemplazada por la menos conocida Rachel Ward.​
Desarrolló uno de sus papeles románticos más memorables como la actriz de principios de siglo XX Elise McKenna en Somewhere in Time, con Christopher Reeve y Christopher Plummer.
En 1988 protagonizó una película española El túnel, de Antonio Drove. Posteriormente se volcó en trabajos para la televisión, como su papel de la doctora Michaela 'Mike' Quinn en la serie La doctora Quinn (1993-97), con Joe Lando.
En febrero de 2018, posó para Playboy por tercera vez, convirtiéndose a la edad de 67 años en la mujer de más edad en ser fotografiada para la revista.​ En la entrevista Playboy, contó cómo dejó brevemente la actuación después de ser acosada sexualmente por un productor de cine no identificado a principios de los años 1970.​​
Se ha casado cuatro veces; con Michael Attenborough (1971-1973 Div.), Geoffrey Planer (1977-1978 Div.), David Flynn (18 de julio de 1981-mayo de 1992 Div.). Sostuvo un breve y mediático romance con Joe Lando para luego casarse con James Keach (1993 - 2015 Div.).​ Sus hijos son Katherine Flynn (1982), Sean Flynn (1986), John Stacy Keach (1995) y Kristopher Steven Keach (1995).
En junio de 2017 reveló en una entrevista con Megyn Kelly que fue agredida sexualmente por el productor Ray Stark en su juventud, a raíz de que se descubriera que su hijo fue drogado en una fiesta de Hollywood.​
Seymour es una embajadora famosa de Childhelp, una organización nacional sin fines de lucro dedicada a ayudar a las víctimas de abuso y negligencia infantil. En 2007, patrocinó un concurso infantil de Almohada de Arte como parte de la Colección Jane Seymour, y las ganancias se destinaron a Childhelp.
Ana María Sánchez (actriz)

Ana María Sánchez (Itagüí, 1 de mayo de 1970)​ es una actriz colombiana de teatro, cine y televisión.
Estudió en la Escuela Nacional de Arte Dramático, en Bogotá en 1991. Perteneció al Colectivo Teatral Matacandelas de Medellín durante cuatro años. Perteneció a la Corporación Estudio Teatro por espacio de 9 años con Pawel Nowiki. Realizó múltiples espectáculos, varios de ellos en festivales internacionales.
Con el Teatro Nacional ha participado en cuatro propuestas: Un tranvía llamado Deseo, El inspector, Blanca nieves y los 7 enanos y La Bella Otero. En televisión perteneció al elenco de producciones del canal Caracol como Las profesionales, a su servicio, y actualmente trabaja en RCN​ en la producción Correo de inocentes y dirigiendo algunas puestas en escena. También ha trabajado en Teleset. En cine​ ha participado en películas como La primera noche, dirigida por Luis Alberto Restrepo y Paraíso Travel, dirigida por Simón Brand.
Actualmente​ es directora del grupo de teatro Metro cuadrado, y maestra de actuación en la pontificia universidad Javeriana de Bogotá. En su último trabajo se destaca en la Dirección del montaje En clave de clown, producción de la Corporación casa ensamble Teatro Arlequín. Participa en la obra A 2.50 la Cuba libre y dictando clases en la Corporación casa ensamble.
Laura Torres (actriz, 1993)

Laura Torres (Bogotá, 2 de febrero de 1993)​ es una actriz y fotógrafa colombiana conocida por interpretar a Lucía Guerrero en La hija del mariachi, Camila Cortez en Súper pá, Catalina Salavarrieta joven en La Pola, Lucía en Mentiras perfectas y a Marcela Díaz en La gloria de Lucho.​​
Nacida en Bogotá, desde temprana edad mostró interés por la actuación.Interpretó a la pequeña Lucía, hermana de la protagonista en La hija del mariachi y otros papeles de mayor relevancia como Camila en Súper pá en 2008 y la joven Catarina Salavarrieta La Pola en 2010.
Estudió fotografía en la universidad, siendo esta su pasión junto a la actuación.​
Penelope (given name)

Penelope, often used in reference to Homer's character, is a female first name of Greek origin. It is of uncertain meaning but may be derived from the Greek word penelops, which means duck or refers to another water fowl sacred to the Ancient Greeks. The name might also be derived from the Greek pene meaning web and either ops meaning eye or lepo, meaning unraveled, implying the meaning weaver. The name was revived in the Anglosphere by the mid-16th Century and has since been in occasional use.
The name has increased in popularity in recent years. It is among the most popular names for girls in Australia, Canada, England and Wales, Italy, New Zealand, Scotland, and the United States.
The Queen of Spain

The Queen of Spain (Spanish: La reina de España) is a 2016 Spanish comedy-drama film written and directed by Fernando Trueba. Starring Penélope Cruz, Antonio Resines, Neus Asensi, Ana Belén, Javier Cámara, Chino Darín, Loles León, Arturo Ripstein, Jorge Sanz, Rosa Maria Sardà, Santiago Segura, Clive Revill (In his final film role), Cary Elwes and Mandy Patinkin. It was shown in the Berlinale Special section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.
The film is a sequel to Trueba's 1998 drama The Girl of Your Dreams with Cruz, Resines, Asensi, León, Sanz, Sardà and Segura reprising their roles from the previous film.
It was nominated for 5 Goya Awards at the 31st Goya Awards, without winning any, including the nomination for Cruz as Best Actress for the same role for which she had won the Best Actress Award at the 13th Goya Awards, making her the first actress to be nominated twice for the same role in two different films.
Nearly twenty years after the events of The Girl of Your Dreams, in the 1950s, Macarena Granada, who has become a Hollywood star, returns to Spain to film a blockbuster about Queen Isabella I of Castile.
The film was produced by Fernando Trueba PC and Atresmedia Cine and it had the participation of Movistar+. Marta Velasco was responsible for film editing.
Mou boots

Mou is a footwear company founded in 2002 in London by Shelley Tichborne.
Mou creates hand-crafted footwear in natural fibres. Actor Evan Peters, Emma Roberts, Idris Elba, Debra Messing, Priyanka Chopra, Chloe Sevigny and Sarah Jessica Parker were in the news while purchasing Mou boots. The Daily Telegraph reported that Penélope Cruz was dressed up for the Arctic wearing sheepskin boots from Mou and said she loved them. As per the article posted in Huffpost, Gwyneth Paltrow recommended Mou's Antelope Cowboy winter boots.
According to a report published by Market Research Place titled "Place Global UGG Boots Market Research Report 2019" the demand for such type of boots is expected to show significant growth in the coming years and focuses on the following brands UGG, YellowEarth, JumboUGG, CozySteps, EMU, MOU, Shepherd's Life, JUYI, Yijiabao, EVER, Aukoala, ICCASU, KOALABI, Luxe, LOVE, Blue Mountains, Belle.
Ana Fernández García

Ana Carlota Fernández García (born 10 November 1989) is a Spanish actress. She played Carlota in the Netflix series Cable Girls.
She has two younger siblings, Carlos and María, who played the role of Sandra's sister, Marta, in The Protected. She began studying dramatic art when she was 14 years old and undertook her first role when she was aged 4 in the miniseries El Joven Picasso, directed by Juan Antonio Bardem. Her most famous appearance in the theatre was in Helena de Troya. She started studying a degree in Advertising and Public Relations, but she didn't finish it.
Fernández is mainly known for two roles on TV. The first was the role of Sofía in Cuestión de sexo between 2007 and 2009. The second was the role of Sandra in The Protected, in which she worked between 2010 and 2012. In 2011, she made a cameo in Los Quién playing the role of Mónica, Tinós sister.
Fernández was due to film her first movie, Promoción Fantasma, in the summer of 2011; but she had to reject it because of the filming of The Protected.
In March 2013, she started practicing her first stage play "¿Por qué yo?" by author and director Belén Verdugo, and she performed it in Madrid for the first time on 27 September 2013.
Between 2017 and 2020, Fernández played Carlota Senillosa on Netflix's Cable Girls.
Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2023

Waancaa Afrikaa bara 2023 gabaabumatti AFCON 2023 ykn CAN 2023 jedhamuun kan beekamu fi kaayyoo ispoonsara ta'eef TotalEnergies 2023 Africa Cup of Nations jedhamuun kan beekamu yoo ta'u, dorgommii waancaa Afrikaa waggaa lama lamatti Konfedereeshinii Kubbaa Miilaa Afrikaatiin qophaa'u marsaa 34ffaa ture ( CAF). Ivory Coast tiin kan qophaa'e yoo ta'u, maxxansa bara 1984 hordofee yeroo lammataaf biyyattii keessatti kan raawwatamedha .
Maxxansi dorgommii kun jalqaba irratti yeroo ganna Hemisfeera Kaabaa akka waancaa bara 2019, gareewwan kilaboota Awurooppaa fi dorgommiiwwan waliin waldhabdee sagantaa hir'isuuf karoorfamee ture. Haa ta’u malee, sababa yaaddoo haala qilleensaa ganna Ivory Coast keessatti uumameen CAF’n gara 13 January – 11 February 2024tti 3 July 2022tti darbe, dorgommiin kun maqaa jalqabaa ispoonsara ta’eef qabatus. Kunis maxxansa kanaan duraa bara 2021 Kaameeruun keessattis sababa walfakkaatuun gara waqtii qorraa Kaabaa Hemisfeeraatti jijjiiramuu hordofee, sababa dhiibbaa weerarri COVID-19 kalaandarii CAF irratti qabuun yeroo biraatti dabarfamuu wajjin walqabatee ta’us .
Biyyi keessummeessituu Ivory Coast dorgommii kana injifachuun waancaa sadaffaa isheef injifatte. Tapha xumuraa irratti Naayijeeriyaa 2–1 injifataniiru, akkasumas marsaa 16ffaa irratti shaampiyoonaa ittisaa Senegaal 1–1 qixa ba’anii booda adabbiitiin injifataniiru.
PVR Raja

P. V. R. Raja qindeessaa muuziqaa Hindii ti. fiilmiiwwan gaggabaaboo Telugu baay'inaan qindeessuudhaan kitaaba galmee Hindii seene. Maqaa ijoollee Short Films Maestro jedhamuun waama. Irra caalaa Muuziqaa Fiilmiiwwan Afaan Telugu Hindii Qopheessaa ture. Albamii muuziqaa isaa Vitamin She fi Madhi jedhu indie labels irratti gadhiifame. Dorgommiiwwan Feestivaala Dargaggoota Biyyaalessaa Hindii irratti gosa gitaaraatiin sadarkaa tokkoffaa argateera. Fiilmiiwwan dijitaalaa 250 ol ta'aniif muuziqaa qindeesse.
Sarara Kaansarii

Sarara Kaansarii ykn Sarara Kaabaa ykn Qarmala jedhamuunis waamamu yoo ta'u, geengoo Sararran Dagalee kaaba lafa irratti argamu kan Aduun kallattiin mataa irra ta'uu dandeessudha . Kun kan uumamu June solstice, yeroo Hemisfeerri Kaabaa gara Aduutti hamma guddaa ta'etti garagale. Akkasumas halkan walakkaa aduu yeroo Muddee Solstice irratti digrii 90 gadi bu'a . Foormulaa walitti fufiinsaan haaromfame fayyadamuun, geengoon yeroo ammaa 23°26′10.4″ dha. kaaba sarwala irraa fagaatee argama .
Mudug

Mudug (Somali: Mudug) is an administrative region (gobol) in north-central Somalia. The population of Mudug is 131,455 as of 2005.
Physiographically, Mudug is bordered to the west by Ethiopia, to the north and south by the Somali regions of Nugal and Galguduud respectively, and to the east by the Indian Ocean. The provincial capital is Galkayo.
The northern half of Mudug is part of Puntland whilst the southern half including the region of Galgaduud have formed the Galmudug State, which considers itself an autonomous state within the larger Federal Republic of Somalia, as defined by the provisional constitution of Somalia.
Mudug Region consists of five districts. Those followed by an asterisk are part of Galmudug:
Betty LaDuke

Betty LaDuke (née Bernstein; born 1933) is an American artist and writer from Oregon. She is the mother of activist Winona LaDuke.
LaDuke was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1933. Her family spoke Yiddish. She attended the High School of Music and Art in New York starting at age sixteen, and later studied at Denver University, the Cleveland Institute of Art. In the fifties she received a scholarship which allowed her to study art at Mexico's Instituto Allende from 1953 through 1956. During her time in Mexico she lived with the Indigenous Otomi, whose concern with the preservation of their heritage profoundly influenced LaDuke's work.
LaDuke's work is held by the Portland Art Museum.
马里安曼庙

马里安曼庙（Sri Mariamman Temple）是新加坡最古老的興都教（印度教）寺庙，建筑风格为德拉威风格。其位置处于市中心的桥南路244号，主要为这个城市国家的信奉興都教的南印度坦米爾裔新加坡人提供服务。由于建筑和历史意义，马里安曼庙已经列入国家级名胜古迹，并且是一个主要的旅游景点。马里安曼庙由新加坡社会发展、青年与体育部下辖的興都教捐赠委员会负责管理。
马里安曼庙由Naraina Pillai建于1827年，当时英国东印度公司在新加坡建立交易结算已有8年。
斯里尼瓦沙柏鲁马庙

斯里-尼瓦沙-柏鲁马庙（Sri Sri-nivāsa 吉祥居所 Perumāla 富饶田野 Temple 寺庙，坦米爾語：ஸ்ரீ ஸ்ரீநிவாசப்பெருமாள் கோவில்）是新加坡的一座印度教大型寺庙，供奉毗湿奴，位于小印度实龙岗路。
它建于1855年，但是其20米高的塔相对较新，建于1966年，显示毗湿奴的不同化身。寺庙周围地区曾经满是池塘和菜园。一道溪流进入寺庙，信徒在开始崇拜之前用溪水清洗自己。在每年的大宝森节，该庙为印度教信徒游行的起点。前往坦克路的丹达乌他帕尼庙，以感谢或祈求穆卢干（韦陀）保护神。
1978年，斯里尼瓦沙柏鲁马庙列为新加坡国家古迹。
1°18′48″N 103°51′22″E﻿ / ﻿1.31328°N 103.85619°E﻿ / 1.31328; 103.85619
新加坡道教

新加坡道教是新加坡各大主要宗教之一。根据2020年人口普查，道教是新加坡总人口占约8.8%的宗教信仰。新加坡几乎所有的道教信徒都属正一派。除了以正一派為代表以外，新加坡道教也包含其他“中國民間信仰”，如齋教、先天道與王爺信仰等。在新加坡，中國民間信仰通常被歸類於道教的範疇裏。其實，這是繼承了由儒釋道融合而成的一種中國宗教信仰。与年轻群体相比，较大比例的老年居民信奉道教。
「新加坡道教总会」成立于1990年，旨在提高公众对道教文化和传统的认识和了解。虽然新加坡共有上千座道教宫庙，但隶属于道教总会的庙宇和组织只有大约540个。
创建于1821年（一说初建于1796年）的顺天宫是新加坡最早的道教庙宇，位于芽笼巷内。自1920年代后，中国南方省籍的正一派道士陆续到新加坡，设立道坛与从事科仪活动。经过几十年的发展，现在新加坡的正一派道士有福建帮(闽南帮）、福州帮、兴化帮、广东帮、客家帮和海南帮，其中以闽南帮的人数最多，影响最大。新加坡的正一派道士也于1979年成立了「三清道教会」。 1990年三月，由三清道教会与其他27间道教宫庙团体联合发起组成了「新加坡道教总会」。又邀请中国道教协会副会长黄信阳道长等全真派道士多次前往新加坡开办道士培训班、主持法事。同时还同中国大陆的正一派道观以及港台的道教团体开展广泛的联系与合作。新加坡道教协会成立于1996年，该会于每年农历二月十五日举行的道教节。1996年开始，道教徒即积极参与由新加坡共和国九大宗教所组成的新加坡宗教联谊理事会的祈福和祷告会及其他活动。二十一世纪初，修建起富丽堂皇的三清宫，主殿供奉道祖三清及真武大帝、正一天师，左殿供奉全真道吕洞宾、王重阳、丘处机三位祖师，右殿供奉孔圣人，体现全真道“三教合一”的宗旨。新加坡道教学院，和三清道教图书馆，在2008年在底在三清宫正式成立。道教学院为新加坡培养年轻的、有宗教情操、有文化涵养、能够执行道教科仪的道教工作人员。
祖先崇拜是一种传统习俗，在新加坡有大量华人遵循。道教徒、大多数佛教徒和一些不信教的华人仍然延续着祖先崇拜的传统。
新加坡华人家庭供奉祖先牌位，上面刻有祖先的名字。此类牌位放置在祠堂和供香的瓮后，祭品通常放在其前面。一般华人家庭中的祖牌只记载了父系祖先及其妻子的姓名。随着现代主义的出现，也许是由于华人传统价值观的式微，孝道等习俗正在慢慢消失。许多华人将他们的祖先牌位搬到了佛教寺庙和少数道观中供奉，以简化祖先崇拜的传统。多数华人住家当中最多只能找到道教或佛教的祭坛。
当地人可以选择将他们祖先的遗体火化并将其骨灰存放在各骨灰安置所或墓地。尤其是在清明节期间，家家户户都会去祖先的安息之地祭拜。他们会给祖先供上香、金银纸、紙紮和食物供品。
按照华人的传统习俗，在华人墓地或骨灰安置所里祭祀祖先的人，必须在烧香之前先摆好供品。然后，祭祀者可以再继续将他们的香棒放在指定区域之前念诵经文。祭祀者随后烧香纸并收集祭祀后的食物。
用于祭祖的香纸有多种款式。印有金箔的黄纸代表金两；银箔纸则代表银两。
另一种形式为单色纸，它的一侧表面较粗糙，另一侧表面较光滑。这种纸有不同的颜色。这种香纸要卷起来，两端紧贴。较光滑的面应形成外表面。这类香纸用于代表祖先的衣服。而用棕色再生纸印制的表面柔软粗糙的纸张则用作布。
牛頭馬面

牛頭馬面，是佛教、道教及民間信仰中兩位陰間的神祇，形象分別是牛頭人身、馬頭人身，負責捉拿、帶領陽壽終了的亡魂到地府審判，即鬼差。一說為兩尊是負責把守地府中奈何橋的神明，生前犯罪的鬼魂通過，就推落橋下，讓橋下的毒蛇、怪獸吞噬。
牛頭馬面被認為是陰界神明（如東嶽大帝、閻羅王、城隍爺、地藏王菩薩）的部下。有些人會向祂們燒紙錢，希望祂們不要為難自己的祖先。
牛頭馬面之中的「牛頭」（Gośīrṣa）鬼差，源於佛教《五苦章句經》與《鐵城泥犁經》，名為阿傍。《鐵城泥犁經》指出阿傍為牛頭人身的差役，作為獄卒向閻羅王稟告罪人生前罪行。在佛教中閻魔天即是牛頭人身，所以牛頭的由來也是自此。
「馬面」（Aśvaśīrṣa）鬼差，通常認為來自《楞嚴經》：「牛頭獄卒、馬頭羅剎，手持槍矛，驅入城內，向無間獄。」
牛头马面的形象如其名，是人身兽首。牛头马面的形象多见于古壁画以及寺庙雕像。
粤海清庙

粤海清庙（英語：Yueh Hai Ching Temple，潮州話：[[Wak Hai Cheng Bio] 错误：{{Lang}}：语言标签：czhu 无法识别（帮助）] 错误：{{Lang}}：语言标签：czhu 无法识别（帮助）），俗称老爷宫，為新加坡最古老的道教寺庙，亦是當地潮帮（潮州人）最早的聚会及议事场所，由义安公司管理。坐落在菲立街（英語：Philip Street，俗称孖庙街）30B号、左侧是漆街（英語：Church Street，俗称五代天宫），靠近新加坡的中央商业区、右侧及后方是华厦；最接近的地铁站是莱佛士坊站。
粤海清庙建于1826年，最初为一间亚答屋（英语：Attap dwelling）。后来在1850年至1855年扩建成今天的规模。在1996年6月28日，粤海清庙成为新加坡受保护的国家古迹，属于旅游景点。
粤海清庙以潮州建筑的风格和传统形式建成，由左右两间连接的祠庙构成，左祠是天后宫，供奉天后圣母（妈祖），右祠是上帝宫，供奉玄天上帝。粤海清庙还保存着清朝光绪皇帝御赐的亲笔墨宝“曙海祥云”,写于1900年（光绪二十五年）。
1°17′04.2″N 103°50′57.6″E﻿ / ﻿1.284500°N 103.849333°E﻿ / 1.284500; 103.849333
光明山普覺禪寺

光明山普覺禪寺（英語：Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery）是位於新加坡碧山的一座佛教寺廟，由轉道（英语：Zhuan Dao）等人為傳佈佛教和為僧人提供住處而建造，是新加坡最大的佛寺。
新嘹喨觉慧法音合唱团的歌曲MV多在此取景。
新加坡福建会馆

新加坡福建会馆（Singapore Hokkien Huay Kuan，缩写：SHHK），是新加坡一间文化兼教育机构。该机构于1840年以推广教育、社会福利及保留新加坡和东南亚华人的华文和华族文化为宗旨而创立。根据2014年的统计报告，拥有约5000名会员的福建会馆，是新加坡最具规模的会馆。
十九世纪初，许多福建省的华人从中囯大陆移民至东南亚 ，并设立各自的会馆以照顾移民社群的社会需要。新加坡福建会馆因此背景下成为新加坡第一间会馆，坐落于直落亚逸的天福宫。 除了服务新加坡的福建社群外，新加坡福建会馆也积极帮助从其他中囯大陆省份南来的华侨。
1929年，社会企业家、慈善家陈嘉庚成为新加坡福建会馆主席 1986年，新加坡福建会馆成为了新加坡宗乡会馆联合总会的七间创会会馆之一。其中，新加坡福建会馆代表新加坡福建閩南社群；新加坡三江会馆代表来自浙江、江苏、江西的华侨社群；新加坡福州会馆代表福州社群、新加坡琼州会馆代表海南社群；新加坡广东会馆代表广东广府社群；新加坡南洋客属总会为客家社群服务；新加坡潮州八邑會館为潮州社群服务。
2014年，福建会馆由维持了174年的直落亚逸街旧址搬迁至尚育中学的原址。 其新总部也包括了新加坡福建会馆管理的幼儿中心及文化大厦。
自创立以来，新加坡福建会馆积极参与新加坡的教育建设。 其于1906年创立了首间属校 - 道南学校；1912年创立了爱同学校；1915年创立崇福女校（现为崇福学校）；1947年创立南侨女子中学兼附属小学（现为南侨小学和南侨中学）；1953年创立光华学校。 这六所属校至今依然着重于传承华族文化和价值观，并在新加坡华人社群中占有及其重要的地位。
新加坡福建会馆也于1955年捐地兴建南洋大学（现已合并为新加坡国立大学） 2010年，会馆设立了幼儿中心以推广学前双语双文化教育。
福建会馆均管辖新加坡的四間寺庙：
新加坡福建会馆全权拥有两家房地产附属公司：云南实业有限公司（Yunnan Realty Pte. Ltd.）与马里士他实业有限公司（Balestier Realty Pte. Ltd.），以房地产开发、销售及租货运作。
1新加坡元硬幣

一新加坡元硬幣，是新加坡金融管理局發行，并由新加坡铸币局铸造的貨幣。一新加坡元硬幣是新加坡現行硬幣中最高面值的硬幣，於1967年開始發行，特征为其八角型的轮廓。截至目前，新加坡已发行共三代一元硬币。
第一代“海系列”硬币的一元硬币于1967年6月12日发行，设计者为澳洲画家Stuart Devlin。
第二代“花系列”硬币的一元硬币于1987年9月28日发行，硬币背面的设计者为英国硬币设计师Christopher Ironside。这一代的一元硬币的体积比面值较小的5角硬币小。
第三代“地标系列”硬币的一元硬币于2013年6月25日发行，沿用“花系列”硬币的反面图案及八角型轮廓。
第三代一元硬币采用双金属成分及激光刻印的国花图案来增加仿造的难度。
2011年，网上流传一封电邮“新加坡1元硬币的故事”，声称新加坡1元硬币原本是“苦脸”，但在1997年金融危机爆发的时候，有风水师建议把它改为“笑脸”，以便转运，但新加坡当局否认此说法。
新加坡金融管理局受询时说，1元硬币背面最初确实是采用横幅往上拱起的“苦脸”设计，之后才改为“笑脸”设计，但这项改变与风水无关。发言人解释，国徽于1969年首次出现在新加坡钱币上。由于当时雕刻技术的限制，原本的国徽设计无法以三维的效果铸在钱币上，因此便采用较时髦的版本（横幅向上拱）。后来随着雕刻技术的进步，可以铸出原本的国徽设计（横幅向下凹），从1992年起，这个设计便开始用在硬币上。
新加坡坊间相信一新元硬币的独特形状和中国传统的八卦有联系。民间传闻指新加坡在1985年左右修筑地铁时，坐镇当地著名寺庙光明山普觉禅寺的新加坡佛教協會主席宏船法师曾经告诫建国总理李光耀这一地铁工程切断了新加坡的龙脉，造成了当时的经融危机，地铁工程对国家非常不利。宏船法师提出的解救办法是当局必须让每个新加坡随身携带一个小八卦以化解此祸；当局因此把一元硬币设计成道教中常见的八卦形，让人们带着硬币出门时能用一元硬币保佑自己和周围人。
印度教神话

印度教神話是由印度教信奉者所創作並被其擁護的神話和文學的主體，在梵文文本中被發現，例如吠陀文學、《摩訶婆羅多》和《羅摩衍那》等史詩、往世書，以及特定民族語言群體的神話，如以坦米爾語著述之Periya Puranam和Divya Prabandham，以及以孟加拉語著述之Mangal Kavya。 印度神話也出現在被廣泛翻譯的流行文本中，例如五卷書和Hitopadesha等寓言集，以及在東南亞文本之中。
世界守護神指的是以天神之王因陀羅為首的八位主神，他們大多數都是原來的吠陀主神，在印度教神話中地位或多或少都有所降低，和吠陀神話相比他們的力量也有所削弱。
我 (印度教)

我（梵語：आत्मन्，Ātman），音譯阿特曼，梵文名詞，意為真我，與假我（Ahaṃkara（英语：Ahaṃkara））、識心（citta）及具身（Prakṛti）不同，此詞常指純粹的意識。為了獲得解脫，人須要獲得關於真我的知識。
相關理論源自古婆羅門教，在流行於印度的各個宗教教內普遍被接受（佛教除外），被視為是輪迴的根基，後被印度教承襲。在印度教所提出的不二論中，上梵與梵我是同一的，梵是吠陀教教義中的終極實在，也是超越和不可規範的唯一實在，它被視為是精神與物質的第一原理或第一因。佛教不認可這個理論，其宣稱一切法無我(anatta)。古代漢譯典籍中就將其譯為“我”，不與普通的人稱指代加以區別化，現今學者常把它譯為“梵我”以示區別，也有意譯為主體，或俗稱的靈魂。
在梵文與巴利文中的我（梵文：ātman，巴利文：atta），源起於共同的印欧语系字根，*ēt-men，原義是呼吸。古英文中的 æthm，德文中的 Atem，與希臘文的前綴字atmo-，都來自於同一字根。
不少奧義書宣稱每個人的內在自我，與離物的本源梵為一體（英语：Tat_Tvam_Asi），又稱梵我、小梵。它本身常住不變，清淨不受污染，也是輪迴的基礎。通過宗教修行，與梵回到合一，即是解脫，吠檀多派繼承此概念。
在吠檀多派的思想中，梵我與外教教義中的離藴我並不一樣，外教認為離藴我是離五蘊而存在的自我，例如小乘佛教認為心蘊是能夠離色蘊而活動者，但印度教認為心我不是梵我。此外，耆那教認為命我是永存不滅的靈魂 而不是非命（如神識及物體），儘管身軀會死亡，不過神魄永遠不會消亡，而且它會不斷投胎轉世，但在印度教教義中，命根與魂魄不是同一的，吠檀多派認為梵我是自我元意識，它是對於自我的意識的源頭。這個「我」（'I'）被認為是感知者，也就是常我（Self）。
印度教創立者阿迪·商羯羅聲稱作為自我意識的命梵我（jivatman）是輪迴的主體，但它不是梵我。商羯羅聲稱梵我是負責觀察和感知事物的心靈物，但梵我既不是自己（self），也不是自我（ego），更不是心靈或身體，原因是自我能夠成為被觀察的物質物，如果梵我就是自我，那麼梵我就會成為被觀察的對象，但由於一個觀察者不能夠同時是被它自身觀察的對象，因此如果梵我成為被觀察的對象，便會出現誰或甚麼在觀察梵我這個問題，從而陷入無限倒退這一邏輯困境中，故此商羯羅聲稱自我只是心智所產生的概念 而不是梵我，但商羯羅也指出如果梵我無法被觀察和分析等等，那麼就沒有方法能夠被用以證明梵我存在，商羯羅藉此揭示了梵我的超然性，其哲學思想影響了後世的很多哲學家。
值得注意的是，與佛教所抨擊的一些常見的關於自我的觀點不同，吠檀多派認為梵我不是負責控制諸蘊去作出各種行為的操控者，其認為梵我只是負責經歷各種情緒及念頭的流動的感知者，並且認為其超然於被現顯出來的物質世界。
神我是婆羅門教教內的數論派思想中的核心概念。在《梨俱吠陀》，宇宙源於最初的原人。數論派繼承此觀念，提出“神我”與“本性”之二元論哲學，用來與吠檀多主義“梵我幻”不二論相抗衡。數論派，立二十五諦，以本性作為第一諦，稱為自性諦。又稱原質、冥性、冥諦、冥態（梵tamas）、勝因（梵pradhāna）、勝性。本性為神我所受用，能生中間二十三諦（覺、我慢、五知根、心根、五作根、五唯、五大），為世間一切變化的根本原因，也是一切現象生成的原因。
數論派認為，神我被細微身所包裹，位於身體的最核心，當死亡時，會離開身體，進入下一輪迴。因其為輪迴的根本，所以又稱因果身，或因果體。
與作為純粹意識的命梵我不同，神我更像是一個能夠發揮主導性作用的君王，跟古時中醫學理論中具有心主神明之作用的藏神這個概念很相似。 《广林奥义书》宣稱：「于是其心端之光明炽盛，以其光明照耀也，性灵（神我）遂或由眼，或由顶，或由身体余处转离（其身），以其转离也，生命随之而离，以生命之出离也，生命诸气息皆随之而离；彼则化为智识身，有智识者随之（而俱）离转。于是彼之明、业、夙慧，皆正得之。」根據這種説法，神我不仅单独存在，而且处于具主导性的君王地位，其它的要素都是其奴仆及随从。
初期佛教吸收了奧義書所提出的部份關於輪迴的説法，但否定了古婆羅門教的部份觀點的正確性，佛教認可非我論，其認為五蘊身心的一切，包括識蘊，皆是苦的、空的、無常的、無我的，即所謂「妄心無我」，這與認為在實體層面上有一個常住妙樂的真心梵我的識所成我論形成鮮明對比。
List of Hindu temples in Singapore

This is a list of Hindu temples in Singapore. A characteristic of most temples is the presence of murtis (or statues) of the Hindu deity to whom the temple is dedicated. They are usually dedicated to a single presiding deity, and other deities associated with the main deity. Exceptionally, some temples are dedicated to several deities, and others are dedicated to murtis in an aniconic form.
The following temple list is classified according to the main deity of the temple
See Also:"All Hindu Temples in Singapore their contact details and opening hours". AllHinduTemples.com.
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple

The Sri Thendayuthapani Temple, better known as the Chettiars' Temple, is one of Singapore Hindu community's most important monuments. The temple was built by the Chettiars (Indian moneylenders) at Tank Road in 1859 and managed by the Chettiars' Temple Society. The temple was reconstructed in 1983 and renovated in 2022. The temple was gazetted as a National monument of Singapore on 20 October 2014.
The Shaivite temple is dedicated to Muruga.
On the eve of Thaipusam, the statue of Murugan is paraded from the temple through the city to Sri Layan Sithi Vinayagar Temple, another Chettiar temple located at Keong Saik Road in Chinatown, and then back to Sri Thendayuthapani Temple. On Thaipsuam, devotees will walk from Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple on Serangoon Road, with their bodies pierced by hooks, spears and spiked steel structures called kavadi, or carry paal kudams (milk pots) on their heads, to Sri Thendayuthapani Temple as an act of penance in gratitude to Lord Murugan for granting their prayers of supplication.
In 1859, the Sri Thendayuthapani Temple was constructed at Tank Road for worship for the Hindu deity, Lord Muruga, by the Chettiar community in Singapore.
In the late 1970s, it was decided to reconstruct the temple at a cost of S$3.3 million which is paid by the Chettiar community. The reconstruction was done by 1983 and was consecrated on 24 November 1983.
In 2022, the temple was renovated, including reconstructing the Meenakshi Amman sanctum, replacement of temple floors and repainting the sanctum walls and columns, at a cost of about $1 million.
Arya Samaj in Singapore

Arya Samaj (Hindi: आर्य समाज सिंगापुर) has existed in Singapore since 1927 and runs Hindi classes at its premises through the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic Schools System.
In 1927, Arya Samaj was established in Singapore in a shophouse in Rowell Road.
From 1942 to 1945, during the Second World War the activities of the Arya Samaj were interrupted by the Japanese occupation of Singapore.
In 1963, the Arya Samaj movement's present building at Syed Alwi Road was opened by Mollamal Sachdev, whose family gave generously to the building fund.
On 1–2 November 2014, Arya Samaj Singapore celebrated International Arya Conference (Hindi: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय आर्य महा सम्मलेन) to mark 101 years of the Arya Samaj movement.
In 2015, the inaugural International Yoga Day (Hindi: अंतर्राष्ट्रीय योग दिवस) was celebrated by the Arya Samaj.
The Arya Bhawan Singapore (Hindi: आर्य भवन सिंगापुर) building at Syed Alwi Road is used as a community hall for weddings and other traditional Hindu festivals such as Deepavali and Holi.
DAV Hindi School, Singapore (Hindi: दयानन्द अंग्लोवेदिक हिंदी विधालय, सिंगापुर) is run by the Arya Samaj to teach Hindi language at its premises through the D.A.V. Hindi School. Although English is the language of instruction in Singapore schools, mother tongue is a compulsory subject at the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE), Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level ('O' Level) and Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level ('A' Level) and DAV Hindi School, Singapore cover the syllabus for those.
The Singapore Arya Vedic Library (Hindi: सिंगापुर आर्य वैदिक पुस्तकालय) is located at Arya Samaj Bhawan at Syed Alwi Road. It houses Vedic and Arya Samaj books.
In 1975, the membership of the Arya Samaj in Singapore stood at approximately 350.
Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple

Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple (Tamil: ஸ்ரீ வீரமாகாளியம்மன் கோவில்; Chinese: 维拉马卡拉曼庙), also known earlier as Soonambu Kambam Kovil, is a Hindu temple located in the middle of Little India in the southern part of Singapore. The temple started as a shrine dedicated to the Hindu goddesses Kali and Parvati in 1855 before a temple was built by Bengali labourers in 1881.
Images of Kali within the temple show her wearing a garland of skulls and ripping out the insides of demons, and Parvati sharing a peaceful family moments with her sons Ganesha and Murugan.
The building is constructed in the style of South Indian Tamil temples common in Tamil Nadu as opposed to the style of Northeastern Indian Kali temples in Bengal, where Her worship is extremely widespread but the style of temple construction differs considerably.
This temple has also been used to shelter people from Japanese air raids during the horrid period of World War 2.
In 2018, the Charities Commissioner has barred the temple's chairman Sivakadacham, former chairman R Selvaraju, and secretary Ratha Krishnan Selvakumar from their posts, after the three, who were cheque signatories and approvers for payments, issued more than $1.5 million in uncrossed cheques. Of these, 45 cheques – totalling more than $227,000 – were not issued to the names of the intended recipients of the proceeds. The inquiry also revealed that Ratha had obtained loans of $350,000 without the management committee's approval and with no written loan agreements with the lenders. Cash loans and disbursements of proceeds from the loans were also not properly accounted for in the temple's records.
Tanglin Halt

Tanglin Halt is a public housing estate, planning subzone and former industrial estate in Queenstown, Singapore. Most of the older buildings in the estate are set to be demolished by 2024 to make way for redevelopments under the Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme. It is the third housing estate to be redeveloped under the scheme.
The Tanglin Halt Industrial Estate was established sometime before the 1960s, serviced by the Tanglin railway halt, and included the Setron Factory. The estate was named after the railway halt. Residential developments in the Tanglin Halt estate were first developed in 1962 as one of the first public housing estates in Singapore, with Tanglin Halt Road running through the neighbourhood. Despite the estate's name, the estate is located in the Queenstown planning area, which is to the south of the Tanglin planning area. The Tanglin Halt Neighbourhood Centre was opened in 1964 by Lee Siew Choh. The estate was also serviced by the Tanglin Halt Market. During the 1964 race riots, red riot vehicles frequently parked in the estate, resulting in the Hokkien nickname, "Ang Chia Keng", which translates to "red vehicle village". In the 1980s, several factories relocated to larger industrial estates, and in 1991, the remaining factories were forced to relocate, as the industrial estate had been marked for redevelopment.
In January 2003, it was announced that blocks 50-54 in the estate were set to be redeveloped under the Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme, with owners of flats in the blocks being allowed to purchase flats in blocks 89-91. In June 2014, it was announced that 31 blocks in the neighbourhood would be redeveloped. The redevelopment of the estate was the largest project undertaken by the scheme since its inception. The population of the neighbourhood, which mostly consisted of the elderly, would be relocated to newly redeveloped blocks in the Margaret Drive estate. However, the newer blocks were relatively far away from the FaithActs centre in Tanglin Halt, and concerns were raised regarding the mental health of the elderly in the relocation. Relocating elderlies have received the support and assistance of volunteer group My Community.
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