davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Biloxi

Los biloxi son una tribu amerindia de la reserva Siouan. Se llaman a sí mismos Tanêks(a). Cuando fueron encontrados por primera vez por los europeos en 1699, los biloxi habitaban un área cercana a la costa del golfo de México en la vecindad de la actual ciudad de Biloxi, Misisipi. Finalmente se trasladaron hacia el oeste a Luisiana y el este de Texas. Hoy en día, un pequeño grupo de gentes biloxi comparten una pequeña reserva con los tunica, una tribu no relacionada, en Marksville, Luisiana. El idioma biloxi —Tanêksąya ade— ha estado extinto desde los años 1930 cuando la última persona que hablaba nativamente parcialmente el idioma, Emma Jackson, murió.
Como la mayoría de gentes de tradición oral que no mantenía registros, poco se sabe de la historia biloxi anterior a su contacto con los europeos. La expedición Hernando de Soto de 1540 aparentemente no se encontró con los biloxi, a menos que fuese bajo otro nombre, debido a que no se les hace mención alguna en los registros de la expedición española. El primer contacto que se conoce que tuvieron con los europeos fue en 1699 cuando se toó con ellos el franco-canadiense Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville que estaba estableciendo la colonia francesa de Luisiana. Los biloxi contaron a d'Iberville que anteriormente habían sido bastante numerosos, pero que habían sido severamente diezmados por una epidemia (la viruela) que dejó una ciudad completa abandonada y en ruinas.
Los biloxi restantes fueron luego encontrados en partes de sudeste, incluyendo Luisiana y Texas, a menudo viviendo con otras tribus como los caddo, los choctaw, y más recientemente, los tunica.
Aunque son históricamente de origen sioux, los biloxi incluyeron muchos rasgos del sudeste en su cultura. Vivían en cabañas hechas con barro y techos cubiertos de corteza de árbol. Poco se sabe de su estilo de vida, aunque se puede inferir de las palabras de su lenguaje que llevaban ropas de piel de animales, particularmente de bisonte americano y ciervo, al menos cuando hacía frío. Construían herramientas y utensilios de cuernos de bisonte y ciervo. Algunos biloxi tenían tatuajes faciales y llevaban pendientes y/o anillos en la nariz. Adoptaron el uso de la cerbatanas para cazar de sus vecinos los choctaw.
Típico de las tribus del sudeste, los biloxi guardaban muchas reverencia a sus jefes. Aunque se sabe poco de las práctica funerarias entre los miembros comunes de la tribu, los cuerpos de los jefes fallecidos eran secados con fuego y humo. Los cuerpos preservados se colocaban en una posición vertical en postes rojos en el suelo cerca del centro del interior de un templo. El último jefe fallecido sería puesto en una plataforma cerca de la entrada del templo y los miembros de la tribu le ofrecerían diariamente comida.
Lee (marca)

Lee es una marca de ropa vaquera fundada en Salina, Kansas (Estados Unidos) en 1889. El propietario actual es VF Corporation.
Henry David Lee fundó la empresa "H.D Lee mercantile Company" en Kansas en 1889. Debido a la mala calidad de las telas importadas, utilizó algodón de los Estados Unidos. En 1911 fabricaron los primeros overols Lee con tela de ropa vaquera.
Grupo Sáez Merino

El Grupo Sáez Merino fue un grupo textil español de ropa vaquera fundado en 1954, en Valencia. Con sus marcas Lois, Caster, Cimarron y Caroche se posicionó en uno de los primeros puestos del mercado mundial en ropa vaquera en los años 1970.​
La empresa cesó sus operaciones en 2008 por dificultades económicas,​ dificultades que ya venía arrastrando durante años y que le llevó a cerrar todas sus plantas de producción en 2006 para centrarse en el diseño y comercialización de ropa fabricada por empresas subcontratadas.​ La empresa ya había presentado suspensión de pagos con anterioridad en 1992, pero resurgió en 1999.​
Pepe Jeans

Pepe Jeans London es una empresa de ropa de ocio europea presente en numerosos países. Su sede está situada en Londres, la ciudad donde se fundó, mientras que las oficinas centrales y la sede fiscal de la compañía esta en San Felíu de Llobregat, España.
En 1973 el empresario de ropa vaquera Shantilal Parmar contrató a Nitin Shah, quien trabajaba en una gasolinera, para que vendiera pantalones vaqueros. Shah conoció así el mundo de la moda.
Nitin comenzó su propio camino y, con ayuda de sus hermanos Arun y Milan, abrieron su primera tienda: Sholemay Ltd, Pepe Jeans. Lo nombraron "Pepe" porque era un nombre corto y fácil de recordar.
Los hermanos abrieron un puesto en una calle que daba a Portobello Road Market en el oeste de Londres, que alquilaron y abrieron cada sábado, como segundo trabajo. Cuando el negocio comenzó a prosperar, la compañía de Shantilal Parmar, el antiguo jefe de Nitin Shah, creó pantalones vaqueros para los hermanos, para que los vendieran en el puesto.
En 1975, ya contaban con cuatro puestos de venta en Londres. Uno de ellos en Kensington Market, lugar donde se concentraron muchos otros vendedores de ropa vaquera. Gracias a su expansión abrieron una boutique de Pepe Jeans en la calle londinense de Kings Road, a la que le siguió otra en Carnaby Street, así como una oficina y almacén de 2.500 m² en Avonmore Trading Estate.
En los años 1980 la empresa ganó en popularidad en Europa. Las canciones "Heart And Soul" de T'Pau y How Soon is Now? de The Smiths se utilizaron para promocionar la marca en 1987 y en 1988, respectivamente.
El logo actual de la empresa data de 1992.
La sede española es propietaria de la marca en todo el mundo salvo en los Estados Unidos, donde pertenece a sus fundadores.​ La compañía se fusionó con otra empresa de origen inglés, Hackett, que también fue adquirida por Torreal y que, finalmente, se integró en Pepe Jeans.​
Pepe Jeans se hizo a principios de 2014 con la gestión en la península ibérica de Calvin Klein Jeans, Calvin Klein Underwear y Calvin Klein platinum Label reforzando la marca en el mercado español con nuevas aperturas.​
En 2015 la empresa fue comprada por la compañía libanesa M1 Group​ al grupo Torreal, grupo inversor del empresario español Juan Abelló.​
En 2016 el grupo adquiere la marca de moda francesa Façonnable.​
Mezclilla

La mezclilla, tejido vaquero, tela vaquera, tela de jean denim o drill​ es un tejido empleado en la confección de ropa de trabajo. Aunque no hay unanimidad sobre su origen, diversos estudios señalan que surgió en Europa durante la Edad Media.
En el sur de Francia, en los montes entre las localidades de Nimes y Alès (aldea de Mialet) se halla el Museo del Desierto, en el que se pueden ver testimonios de la vida de las comunidades campesinas luteranas de los siglos XVII y XVIII. En los ajuares de estos campesinos, se pueden ver pantalones, chaquetas y chalecos hechos de «tela de Nîmes» (deNim), teñida con azul sombrío con glasto (yerba pastel, o Isatis tinctoria). Nimes se volvió un centro industrial textil basado en el algodón, que dio nombre al denim (o tejido 'de Nimes').
Esta tela de lona comenzó a hacerse popular debido a su resistencia y durabilidad, ya que en sus comienzos era empleada para la realización de velas para barcos, tiendas de campaña, toldos y lonas.
En 1853, un comerciante de San Francisco (California), Levi Strauss, pensó en utilizar las lonas que se utilizaban en la fabricación de tiendas de campaña para hacer ropa de trabajo a los mineros, ropa que resistiera la vida a la intemperie y el peso en los bolsillos del mineral encontrado. Estos pantalones fueron rematados con refuerzos de cobre, y eran todos del mismo color marrón que se usaba en las tiendas de campaña, y sin bolsillos traseros.
Comerciantes genoveses teñían estas telas con un pigmento azul, menos caro y más abundante: el añil extraído de una leguminosa (Indigofera tinctoria) procedente de Java y de la India, que finalmente fue patentado en 1873 por Strauss con su nombre. En inglés, la «tela de Genoa» (Génova en inglés se pronuncia [yenóa]) pasó a llamarse jean ([yin]).
En 1880, el químico Adolf von Baeyer obtuvo un colorante azul a partir del ácido antranílico y se abandonaron los pigmentos de origen biológico.
La tela vaquera es una tela de algodón asargado de trama blanca y urdimbre teñida de azul índigo. Para hacerlo, después que las máquinas hiladoras convierten el algodón en hilos, algunos de estos son teñidos con una coloración azulada y luego encolados para darle mayor resistencia. Se utiliza un urdidor de balas, para después en el telar cruzarlos, por chorro de aire o lanzadera, con otros blancos que serán la trama. La trama puede ser mezclada con fibras elastoméricas (2 %) para formar tejidos elastizados. Se le aplican diferentes tratamientos hasta obtener el tejido vaquero en un proceso que dura 20 días.
En los años 1970, los vaqueros o jeans se popularizaron hasta el punto de que la mezclilla azul comenzó a usarse en prendas de alta costura. Esto fue posible gracias a la utilización de enzimas como catalizadores en el proceso de fabricación, lo que le ha dado una flexibilidad que no tiene el tejido original y que permite su uso en todo tipo de vestidos y accesorios, incluso en bikinis.
Te fallé

"Te fallé" es una canción del cantautor mexicano Christian Nodal.​ Fue escrita por él mismo y producida por Jaime González, fue lanzada el 30 de junio de 2017 como el último sencillo del álbum de estudio debut de Nodal, Me dejé llevar (2017).​​
La canción fue un éxito comercial en México y los Estados Unidos, alcanzando el puesto número 2 en la lista Monitor Latino Top 20 General Mexican Songs y el número 24 en la lista Hot Latin Songs Billboard's Regional Mexican Airplay chart en los Estados Unidos.​​
El videoclip de la canción fue dirigido por Fernando Lugo.​ Tiene más de 253 millones de visitas a julio de 2024.​
Soi Cowboy

Soi Cowboy (Thai: ซอยคาวบอย, RTGS: Soi Khaoboi, pronounced [sɔ̄ːj kʰāːw.bɔ̄ːj]) is a short (150 meter long) street (soi) in Bangkok, Thailand, with some 40 establishments, mostly go-go bars. It caters mainly to tourists and expatriates. Soi Cowboy contains one of the three largest groups of foreign-oriented bars in Bangkok, the other two being Patpong and Soi Nana Tai.
Soi Cowboy is near Sukhumvit Road, between Asok Montri Road (Soi Sukhumvit 21) and Soi Sukhumvit 23, within walking distance from the BTS Skytrain's Asok Station and the Bangkok MRT's Sukhumvit Station. The Pullman Bangkok Grande Sukhumvit Hotel is nearby.
The first bar opened in Soi Cowboy in the early 1970s, but it was not until 1977 that a second bar opened on the street by T. G. "Cowboy" Edwards, a retired American airman. Edwards got his nickname because he often wore a cowboy hat and the soi was given its name in reference to him by longtime nightlife columnist Bernard Trink. The number of bars grew to 31 by the end of the century, all located on the ground floor.
Some scenes from the 2004 film Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason were both shot in Soi Cowboy and set there. In the film the actor Hugh Grant plays a character who visits a Soi Cowboy massage parlour.
In August 2006, scenes were shot in Soi Cowboy for the film Bangkok Dangerous.
Teardrop tattoo

The teardrop tattoo or tear tattoo is a symbolic tattoo of a tear that is placed underneath the eye. The teardrop is one of the most widely recognised prison tattoos and has various meanings.
It can signify that the wearer has spent time in prison, or more specifically that the wearer was raped while incarcerated and tattooed by the rapist as a "property" mark and for humiliation, since facial tattoos cannot be concealed.
The tattoo is sometimes worn by the female companions of prisoners in solidarity with their loved ones. Amy Winehouse had a teardrop drawn on her face in eyeliner after her husband Blake entered the Pentonville prison hospital following a suspected drug overdose.
It can acknowledge the loss of a friend or family member: Basketball player Amar'e Stoudemire has had a teardrop tattoo since 2012 honouring his older brother Hazell Jr., who died in a car accident.
In West Coast United States gang culture, the tattoo may signify that the wearer has killed someone and in some of those circles, the tattoo's meaning can change: an empty outline meaning the wearer attempted murder.
Sometimes the exact meaning of the tattoo is known only by the wearer as in the case of Portuguese footballer Ricardo Quaresma, who has never explained his teardrop tattoos.
Cultural influence of Metamorphoses

Metamorphoses (Transformations) is a Latin narrative poem by the Roman poet Ovid, considered his magnum opus. Comprising fifteen books and over 250 myths, the poem chronicles the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework. Although meeting the criteria for an epic, the poem defies simple genre classification by its use of varying themes and tones.
Considered one of the most influential works of art in Western culture, particularly European, Metamorphoses has inspired such authors as Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio. Numerous episodes from the poem have been depicted in sculptures and paintings by artists such as Titian. Although Ovid's reputation faded after the Renaissance, towards the end of the twentieth century there was a resurgence of interest in his work; today, Metamorphoses continues to inspire and be retold through various media.
Alexander Acha

Raúl Alexander Acha Johnson-Alemán (born January 25, 1985) is a Mexican singer-songwriter.
He is the son of Mexican pop singer Emmanuel and American mother, Madison Anne Johnson, who taught Alexander piano and other instruments. Acha is also a pianist and a Berklee College of Music alumnus.
He was raised as a Roman Catholic and still attends Mass. His debut album Voy (2008) reached gold status in his native country, with Te Amo being his first single. On November 5, 2009, he won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist.
Ya No Somos Ni Seremos

"Ya No Somos Ni Seremos" (English: "Now We Aren't or Will Ever Be") is a song by Mexican musician Christian Nodal. Written by Nodal and Edgar Barrera, it was released on February 18, 2022 via Sony Music Latin as the second single from Nodal's second extended play, Forajido (2022). The track peaked at number one on the Hits of the World Mexico Songs chart and debuted at number eight on the Hot Latin Songs.
Following the release of his third studio album, Ayayay! (2020), Christian Nodal and his parents were sued by his then-record label, Universal Music Latin Entertainment for accounts of fraud. He later announced on social media that he was dropping Universal Music Latin as his record label, stating, "Many fans are worried with what's happening with me and my career these past few days... I don't have a contract with Universal. Universal didn't want me to leave but I've given them five years of my work and I did what I was supposed to do. I worked hard giving my 100%". Nodal thereafter signed to Sony Music Latin, with "Ya No Somos Ni Seremos" being his first release via the label.
The song received mainly positive reception upon release. Griselda Flores of Billboard described Nodal's performance as "sorrowing over his heartbreak", stating, "penned by Nodal and his go-to songwriter Edgar Barrera finds the 23-year-old artist narrating the ultimate end of a love story. 'I wanted to cover my face with tattoos to cover up the kisses you left behind,' he sings with pathos." El Universal referred to the track as "[something] that many fans of Nodal assure fits like a glove".
The song was nominated for three awards; it was nominated for both Best Regional Mexican Song at the 2022 Premios Juventud, and was nominated for Regional Mexican Song of the Year and for Mariachi/Ranchera Song of the Year at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2023, with it winning the latter.
The song was a commercial success, entering the Hits of the World charts in multiple Latin American countries and becoming Nodal's first, and currently only, number-one entry on the Billboard Mexico Songs chart. It debuted at number four on the Latin Digital Song Sales chart after receiving about 1,000 streaming downloads upon release. The song also notably became Nodal's highest debuting single on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart as a solo act, peaking at number eight. It also became Nodal's fourth entry on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, peaking at number three.
Cactus (Belinda Peregrín song)

"Cactus" is a song by Spanish-Mexican singer-songwriter Belinda released as the lead single from her upcoming fifth studio album Indomable. It is her first single in 10 years since "I Love You... Te Quiero".
After a decade without releasing new material since “Catarsis” while still collaborating with other artists, Belinda announced her return to music on August 7, 2023, when she signed a contract with Warner Music Group, signifying that the fifth album was once again in the works.
On January 10, 2024, she deleted all her Instagram posts. She teased the song by posting three pictures of a cactus slowly growing, using the hashtags "Renace", "Crece" and "Florece" on January 17, 18 and 19 respectively. The song was eventually released on January 31.
The song was written by Belinda Peregrín, Mr. Naisgai & José Ángel Pérez Sandoval.
The song's lyrics were leaked the day before its release and were implied to be about the past relationship she had with Christian Nodal: "Al final no hay bien sin mal y el dolor se pasará. Yo volví, Beli-k...No fuiste lo que esperé de ti, carajo como me hiciste sufrir... De que sirvió tatuarte mis ojos pa' luego borrarlos con otros... Yo nunca dije nada de ti y con mucha clase yo me fui". This was confirmed when another teaser of the video showed a man resembling Nodal and having a tattoo of Belinda's eyes on his chest.
The music video was released the same day as the song. It was produced by UNCOMMON Productions and directed by Flakka. The video features Belinda wearing a black hat while being chased into the desert by a trio of carry-weaponed men while displaying allusions of her former romance with Christian Nodal.
Elena Rose

Andrea Elena Mangiamarchi, known by her stage name ELENA ROSE (stylised in all caps), is a Venezuelan-American singer and songwriter from Miami, Florida. As a collaborator, Rose is perhaps best known for working with Mexican-American singer Becky G, notably on songs such as "Dollar" (with Myke Towers), "Mejor Así" (with Darell), "Funk Total: Vai Danada" (with Gabily and PK), "Muchacha" (with Gente de Zona), "My Man", "No Drama" (with Ozuna), "Rotate" (with Burna Boy) and "Mamiii" (with Karol G).
As a songwriter, Rose's credits include numerous collaborations with many international artists, including with Anitta, Christina Aguilera, CNCO, Emilia Mernes, Jennifer Lopez, Lali, Ludmilla, Luísa Sonza, Maluma, María Becerra, Natti Natasha, Piso 21, Rauw Alejandro and TINI, among others.
In 2020, Rose released her debut single, "Sandunga".
Elena Rose was born in Miami to Venezuelan parents. She spent most of her childhood between Puerto Rico and Venezuela, where she studied journalism. Rose has a wide range of musical influences and roots, from Frank Sinatra to Daddy Yankee. She moved to the United States, permanently, when she was 19. Rose's singing career began as she performed in local bars; the first high-caliber artist that Rose worked with was globally famous Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin. Her breakthrough song was "Dollar", a single released by Mexican American singer Becky G and Puerto Rican artists Myke Towers (2019), leading to her rise in popularity within the industry as a songwriter. Since then, Rose has worked with many prominent English- and Spanish-language artists, such as Rauw Alejandro, Selena Gomez, TINI, Maluma and CNCO, and co-wrote singles for musicians such as reggaetonero Noriel, Chilean-American artist Paloma Mami and Argentine singer Emilia Mernes.
In May 2020, Rose released her debut single, "Sandunga", a reggaeton-pop song written by and co-produced by Rose herself, along with production team The Honeyboos. She released a follow-up track, "Fenomenal", later in the same month, which she co-wrote, Peruvian producer Patrick Romantik and Bad Bunny songwriter Brasa.
Kanton Pont-Skorf (1790)

Krouet e voe Kanton Pont-Skorf e 1790. Ur rann velestradurel ha lezvarnel hag ur bastell-vro dilenn eus Bann Henbont e departamant ar Mor-Bihan e oa. Peder c'humun a oa ennañ:
Dilamet e voe gant ar Goñvañsion e miz Even 1793 hag adsavet gant ar C'huzul-Ren hervez ar Vonreizh bet votet d'ar 26 a viz Here 1795. Brasaet e voe ar c'hanton dindan anv Kanton Pont-Skorf ivez, gant lezenn an 8 pluviôse an IX (28 a viz Genver 1801), dezhi an titl loi portant réduction du nombre de justices de paix.
Pont-Skorf

Pont-Skorf (pronoñset "Pouskorn" gant tud ar vro) a zo ur gumun e Breizh, e departamant ar Mor-Bihan, war lez ar Skorf.
En glazur e bont en arc'hant a deir bolzenn, difoupañ diouzh al lezioù, eilet ouzh kab a-gleiz gant teir bezantenn en aour hag ouzh beg gant ur vailhenn ivez en aour; e c'hrenngonk en aour e groaz en gul
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Niver a annezidi
Tro Bro-C'hall war varc'h-houarn 2011

Tro Bro-C'hall war varc'h-houarn 2011 a c'hoarvezas eus an 2 d'ar 24 a viz Gouhere 2011. Pevar zennad-hent a dremene dre Vreizh.
E lizherennoù stouet, anvioù ar varc'hhouarnerien vreizhat a gemer perzh er redadeg.
Er bloaz-mañ eo bet renket odeoù ha krec'hiennoù ar redadeg e pemp rummad hervez o diaested :
Pont Verrazzano-Narrows

Pont Verrazzano-Narrows zo ur pont-skourr e kêr New York. Liammañ a ra karterioù Brooklyn ha Staten Island. Anvet e voe diwar an ergerzher italian Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Europad kentañ o vezañ treuzet an Narrows, ar strizh-mor etre Lower New York Bay hag Upper New York Bay, ha bezañ dilestret el lec'h m'emañ bremañ kêr New York anvet Angoulême Nevez gantañ.
Perc'hennet eo ar pont gant kêr New York ha fiziet eo bet e gorvoiñ en MTA Bridges and Tunnels hag a zo ur gevredigezh eus ar Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
C'hwezek dollar eo an treizhaj evit ar c'hirri abaoe an 22 a viz Meurzh 2015, war-zu Staten Island hepken.
Ijinet e voe gant Othmar Ammann hag a oa tad pontoù all evel ar pont George Washington, ar pont Bronx–Whitestone, ar pont Robert F. Kennedy hag ar pont Throgs Neck a-us ar stêr Hudson. Kroget e voe d'e sevel d'an 13 a viz Eost 1954 ha digoret e voe d'ar c'hirri d'an 21 a viz Du 1964. Koustet en deus 320 milion a zollaroù. Ar pont-skourr hirañ er bed eo bet betek ma voe savet ar pont Humber e Bro-Saoz e 1981.
Gwelet e vez ingal ar pont Verrazzano-Narrows er c'helaouadennoù war marathon New York, e Staten Island ma loc'her.
Servijet en deus d'ar mare ma voe troet ar film Saturday Night Fever, e 1977, gant an aktour John Travolta o c'hoari ennañ.
Er film The Avengers deuet er-maez e 2012 e tremen ar fuc'hell nukleel hag a zle distrujañ Manhattan a-us ar pont, just a-raok ma vefe daspaket gant Iron Man.
Big Comic

Big Comic (japaneg : ビッグコミック) a zo ur magazin manga seinen a vez embannet div wech ar miz e Japan gant Shōgakukan. Embannet eo bet evit ar wech kentañ d'an 29 a viz C'hwevrer 1968. Miziek e oa pa voe krouet met abaoe miz Ebrel 1968 e vez embannet div wech ar miz, d'an 10 ha d'ar 25. Liammet eo ouzh Big Comic Original, a vez embannet er sizhunioù ma ne vez ket embannet Big Comic Original. E 2008 e veze skignet ouzhpenn 500 000 skouerenn.
E-barzh Big Comic ez eus bet embannet mangaoù meur a vangaka brudet evel Osamu Tezuka, Shotaro Ishinomori, Sanpei Shirato, Takao Saito, Fujiko Fujio (A), Fujiko F. Fujio ha Tetsuya Chiba. War golo Big Comic e kaver bepred flemmskeudenn un den brudet savet gant Shūichi Higurashi.
Prioldi Trefynwy

Prioldi Trefynwy zo ur savadur a oa ur prioldi eus Urzh Sant Benead e kêr Trefynwy e gevred Kembre. Bremañ ez eo ur greizenn sokial.
Gant an aotrou norman William FitzOsbern e voe savet ur c'hastell e Trefynwy war-dro 1070. Un nebeud bloavezhioù goude, e 1075, e voe anvet Gwithenoc, ur Breizhad, da aotrou Trefynwy, e-lec'h mab William FitzOsbern, gant Gwilherm an Alouber. Gant hennezh e voe savet ur prioldi eno. Meneg zo e Levr Llandaf eus un iliz koshoc'h, un iliz keltiek eus an VIII kantved, a vije bet er memes lec'h. Roet e voe ar prioldi, hag an douar tro-dro, da Abati Saint-Florent Saumur e Bro-C'hall. Sakret e voe iliz ar prioldi war-dro 1101 pe 1102. Kresket e voe ha dont a reas da vezañ iliz-parrez diwezhatoc'h en XII kantved. Un iliz anglikan eo hiziv, en norzh da savadur ar prioldi.
E 1291 e oa perc'henn ar prioldi war 480 erv a zouar. Pa'z eas an darempred etre Bro-Saoz ha Bro-C'hall war fallaat e c'houzañvas ar prioldi, abalamour ma oa stag ouzh un abati gall. Dindan ren Herri VIII, roue Bro-Saoz e voe divodet ar manatioù ha prioldi Trefynwy da-heul, e 1536.
Bremañ ez eo prioldi Trefynwy unan eus ar savadurioù istorel a zo e kêr. Ur greizenn sokial eo deuet da vezañ hag enni en em vod tud kevredigezh kembraek Treyfynwy.
Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe (19 a viz Genver 1809 - 7 a viz Here 1849) a oa ur barzh hag ur skrivagner amerikan. Skrivañ a reas e oberennoù kentañ tra ma oa soudard. Goude bezañ c'hwitet er skol-veur hag en akadamiezh vilourel West Point e oa aet da skrivagner a vicher. Brudet eo abalamour d'e zanevelloù spontus dreist-holl ha gwelet eo evel unan eus krouerien al lennegezh-polis.
C'hwec'h danevell zo en dastumad : : "Ar c'hazh du" (The Black Cat, 1843), "Ar Varrikennad Amontillado" (The Cask of Amontillado, 1846), "Morella" (1835), "Ar galon a flatras" (The Tell-Tale Heart, 1843), "Skeud… parabolenn" (Shadow - A Parable, 1835), "Berenice" (1835). Teir barzhoneg zo da heul : "Ar Vran" (The Raven, 1845), "Annabella" (Annabel Lee, 1849) hag "Ar C'hleier" (The Bells, 1849), troet houmañ gant Per Bourdellez.
CNN

CNN (Cable News Network) a vez graet eus ur chadenn skinwel stadunanat perc'hennet gant an Turner Broadcasting System, a zo ur skourr d'ar gompagnunezh Time Warner. Enaouet e voe d'ar 1añ a viz Even 1980 gant ar perc'henner kleweled stadunanat Ted Turner evel ur chadenn-gelaouiñ dibaouez dre neudenn. E miz Ebrel 2016, ur penn da CNN a zisklêrias ez-ofisiel ne oa mui ur chadenn skinwel kleweled ("no longer a TV news network)" met ur savenn lies dibaouez ("a 24-hour global multiplatform network"). Pa voe lañset, CNN a oa ar chadenn skinwel gentañ o reiñ ur sell dibaouez war ar c'heleier ; bez' e oa ivez an hini nemeti e Stadoù-Unanet Amerika.
E miz C'hwevrer 2015, CNN a c'haller gwelet gant 96 289 000 skinwel en tiegezhioù (82.7% eus an tiegezhioù gant ur skinwel da nebeutañ) er Stadoù Unanet.
D'an 3 a viz Ebrel 2016, kantadoù a harperien da Bernie Sanders o deus klemmet dirak sez CNN e Los Angeles. Harperien Sanders a oa o vanifestiñ a-enep ar chadenn enep he doare da gelaouiñ diwar-benn kampagn dilennadegoù prezidant SUA 2016, dreist-holl da geñver an amzer roet da Sanders evit dibunañ e soñjoù. Lesanvet Occupy CNN, al luskad enebiñ a lakae war-raok ar fed ma vije bet mediaoù pennañ SUA o kuzhat kampagn Sanders evit reiñ lec'h da Hillary Clinton ha Donald Trump.
Civil War

Civil War a zo un heuliad comics bet embannet e 7 levrenn gant Marvel Comics. Savet e voe ar senario gant Mark Millar ha treset e voe gant Steve McNiven. An darvoudoù kontet e-barzh Civil War a voe a-bouez e Hollved Marvel. Ur seurt comics anvet cross-over eo. Embannet e voe er Stadoù-Unanet e 2006 ha 2007. Brudet eo e-touez al lennerien comics hag e-touez tud all peogwir e c'horavez daou zarvoud a-bouez ennañ : dizoloet e voe piv eo Spider-Man ha mervel a ra Captain America.
Diazezet eo istor ar c'homic war ul lezenn nevez (Super-Human Registration Act) hag hec'h efedoù en Hollved Marvel. Hervez al lezenn-se e rank an holl dud dezho galloudoù dreistordinal pe ar re a wisk maskloù a-benn gwareziñ an dud, mont da enrollañ ha lavarout piv int e gwirionez. Pal al lezenn eo kontrolliñ ar pezh a ra ar c'hourharozed. Neuze ez eo rannet ar c'hourarozed e daou strollad : ar re a asant al lezenn peogwir e kredont enni hag ar c'hourvilened a c'hortoz un distaoliadeg, hag ar re a sav a-enep al lezenn peogwir e soñj dezho ez eo kontrol d'ar frankiz hag e c'hallfe lakaat o zud-nes en arvar. Strollad ar re a sav a-du gantal lezenn a zo kaset gant Iron Man, ha kaset eo ar strollad all gant Captain America. A-hed an heuliad e heulier neuze ar bec'h a vo etre an daou strollad. An daous avboent a vez kinnget d'al lennerien. Echuiñ a ra an istor gant un emgann bras-divent e New York.
Pont de Normandie

The Pont de Normandie (English: Normandy Bridge) is a cable-stayed road bridge that spans the river Seine linking Le Havre to Honfleur in Normandy, northern France. Its total length is 2,143.21 metres (7,032 ft) – 856 metres (2,808 ft) between the two piers. It is also the last bridge to cross the Seine before it empties into the ocean. It is a motorway toll bridge with a footpath and a narrow cycle lane in each direction allowing pedestrians and cyclists to cross the bridge free of charge, while motorcycling is also toll-free.
The bridge was designed by Michel Virlogeux, the general studies having been led by Bernard Raspaud from Bouygues. The works management was shared between G. Barlet and P. Jacquet. The architects were François Doyelle and Charles Lavigne. Construction by Bouygues, Campenon Bernard, Dumez, Monberg & Thorsen, Quillery, Sogea and Spie Batignolles began in 1988 and lasted seven years. The bridge opened on 20 January 1995.
At the time it was both the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, and also had a record distance between piers for a cable-stayed bridge. It was more than 250 metres (820 ft) longer between piers than the previous record-holder. This record was lost in 1999 to the Tatara Bridge in Japan. Its record for length for a cable-stayed bridge was lost in 2004 to the 2883 meters of the Rio-Antirrio. The total cost of the bridge, ancillary structures and financing was $465 million. The bridge proper cost €233 million (US$250 million).
The cable-stayed design was chosen because it was both cheaper and more resistant to high winds than a suspension bridge. Shortly after opening, the longest cables exhibited excessive vibrations, so several damping systems were quickly retrofitted.
The span, 23.6 metres (77 ft) wide, is divided into four lanes for vehicular traffic and two lanes for pedestrians. The pylons, made of concrete, are shaped as upside-down Ys. They weigh more than 20,000 t (20,000 long tons; 22,000 short tons) and are 214.77 metres (705 ft) tall. More than 19,000 t (19,000 long tons; 21,000 short tons) of steel and 184 cables made by fr:Freyssinet were used.
Pont Alexandre III

The Pont Alexandre III (French pronunciation: [pɔ̃ alɛksɑ̃dʁ tʁwa]) is a deck arch bridge that spans the Seine in Paris. It connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with those of the Invalides and Eiffel Tower. The bridge is widely regarded as the most ornate, extravagant bridge in the city. It has been classified as a French monument historique since 1975.
The Beaux-Arts style bridge, with its exuberant Art Nouveau lamps, cherubs, nymphs and winged horses at both ends, was built between 1896 and 1900. It is named after Tsar Alexander III of Russia, who had concluded the Franco-Russian Alliance in 1892. His son Nicholas II laid the foundation stone in October 1896. The style of the bridge reflects that of the Grand Palais, to which it leads on the right bank.
The construction of the bridge is a marvel of 19th century engineering, consisting of a 6 metres (20 ft) high single span steel arch. The design, by the architects Joseph Cassien-Bernard [fr] and Gaston Cousin, was constrained by the need to keep the bridge from obscuring the view of the Champs-Élysées or the Invalides.
The bridge was built by the engineers Jean Résal and Amédée Alby [fr]. It was inaugurated in 1900 for the Exposition Universelle (universal exhibition) World's Fair, as were the nearby Grand Palais and Petit Palais.
Numerous sculptors provided the sculptures that feature prominently on the bridge.
Four gilt-bronze statues of Fames watch over the bridge, supported on massive 17 metres (56 ft) masonry socles, that provide stabilizing counterweight for the arch, without interfering with monumental views. The socles are crowned by Fames restraining Pegasus.
The nymph reliefs are at the centres of the arches over the Seine, memorials to the Franco-Russian Alliance. The Nymphs of the Seine has a relief of the arms of Paris, and faces the Nymphs of the Neva with the arms of Imperial Russia. They are both executed in hammered copper over forms by Georges Récipon.
In the same political spirit, the Trinity Bridge in Saint Petersburg was conceived as a memorial to the Franco-Russian Alliance. It was designed by Gustave Eiffel, and the first stone was laid in August 1897 by French president Félix Faure.
In June 2017, with Paris competing against Los Angeles to host the 2024 Summer Olympics (the latter would go on to host the 2028 edition) , Paris turned some of its world-famous landmarks over to sports and installed diving boards on the Alexandre III bridge that spanned the Seine. The swimming leg of the triathlon and marathon swimming events was held here.
48°51′49″N 2°18′49″E﻿ / ﻿48.86361°N 2.31361°E﻿ / 48.86361; 2.31361
French King Bridge

The French King Bridge is the three-span "cantilever arch" bridge that crosses the Connecticut River on the border between the towns of Erving and Gill, Massachusetts, United States. The bridge, part of Massachusetts Route 2, carries automobile, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic and is owned and managed by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT).
The French King Bridge (FKB) was opened to traffic on September 10, 1932. It was named the "Most Beautiful Steel Bridge" of 1932 by the American Institute of Steel Construction. The bridge was rebuilt in 1992, and refurbished in 2008–2010.
In 2009, police said that between 26 and 31 people were known to have jumped off the bridge since its construction in 1932, with only 2 survivors.
In 2023 nine-foot steel barrier was erected on both side of the bridge by MassDOT. The barriers have all but stopped the need for emergency responders to be called to the bridge for rescue of people in crisis, or recovery of people who have jumped.
The name comes from a nearby geographic feature named French King Rock, visible in the middle of the river.
Huajiang Canyon Bridge

The Huajiang Canyon Bridge (Chinese: 花江峡谷大桥), is a suspension bridge under construction in Guizhou province, China. The bridge crosses the Beipan River as it passes through the deep Huajiang Canyon. Upon completion, it will be the world's highest bridge, measuring 625 metres (2,051 ft) from the bridge deck to the bottom of the gorge. It will surpass the current highest bridge, the Duge Bridge, which crosses the same river 200 kilometres (120 mi) upstream. The bridge is expected to be open in June 2025.
Among the reasons for the construction of the bridge were: the revitalization of a very rural region, and the promotion of tourism, with the projected creation of a center for extreme sports at the bottom of the canyon. The canyon crossing time, which is currently 70 minutes, will be reduced to just over one minute.
The construction began in 2021. In April 2023, the first tower of the suspended part reached 199 metres (653 ft) in height and the construction of the upper transverse beam has begun.
The inauguration is planned for 2025.
The bridge will have a total length of 2,890 metres (9,480 ft), including a main span of 1,420 metres (4,660 ft). It is supported by two main 262-metre (860 ft) tall towers. As a result, the difference in altitude between the future deck and the water level of the river reaches 625 metres (2,051 ft), which would constitute a world record.
The bridge will carry the highway connecting Liuzhi Special District and Anlong Special District.
Long Biên Bridge

Long Biên Bridge (Vietnamese: Cầu Long Biên) is a historic cantilever bridge across the Red River that connects two districts, Hoàn Kiếm and Long Biên of the city of Hanoi, Vietnam. It was originally called Paul Doumer Bridge.
The bridge was built in 1899–1902 by the architects Daydé & Pillé of Paris, and opened in 1903. Before North Vietnam's independence in 1954, it was called Paul-Doumer Bridge, named after Paul Doumer – the governor-general of French Indochina and then French president. At 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) in length, it was, at that time, one of the longest bridges in Asia. For the French colonial government, the construction was of strategic importance in securing control of northern Vietnam. From 1899 to 1902, more than 3,000 Vietnamese took part in the construction.
It was heavily bombed during Vietnam War due to its critical position (the only bridge at that time across the Red River connecting Hanoi to the main port of Haiphong). The first attack took place in 1967, and the center span of the bridge was felled by an attack by 20 United States Air Force (USAF) F-105 fighter-bombers on 11 August. CIA reports noted that the severing of the bridge did not appear to have caused as much disruption as had been expected.
On 10 May 1972 the bridge was attacked in the first Operation Linebacker attacks in response to the North Vietnamese Easter Offensive. On 13 May the USAF announced that several spans of the bridge had been destroyed by laser-guided bombs (LGB). On 9 August the USAF announced that another LGB attack had disabled the newly repaired bridge. On 11 September the USAF attacked the bridge again as repairs were nearing completion.
Some parts of the original structure remain intact, while large sections have been built later to repair the holes. Only half the bridge retains its original shape. A project with support and loan from the French government is currently in progress to restore the bridge to its original appearance.
Today trains, mopeds, bicycles and pedestrians use the dilapidated bridge, while all other traffic is diverted to the nearby Chương Dương Bridge and some other bridges: Thanh Trì Bridge, Thăng Long Bridge, Vĩnh Tuy Bridge, and Nhật Tân Bridge.
Under the bridge, poor families live in boats on the Red River, coming from many rural areas of Vietnam.
21°2′36″N 105°51′32″E﻿ / ﻿21.04333°N 105.85889°E﻿ / 21.04333; 105.85889﻿ (Long Biên Bridge)
Bartlett's Bridge

Bartlett's Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge carrying Clara Barton Road over the French River in Oxford, Massachusetts. Built in 1889, it is a rare example of late 19th-century stone bridge construction in the state. It was originally built to provide improved capacity for vehicles servicing a nearby textile mill complex. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
Bartlett's Bridge is located in northern Oxford, in what is now a largely rural-residential area, carrying Clara Barton Road a short way west of its junction with Main Street. The bridge is 30 feet (9.1 m) long and 42 feet (13 m) wide, with its elliptical arch reaching a height of 13 feet (4.0 m) above the river. The facing of the bridge is rough-cut granite that has been fixed with mortar. In contrast, the granite stones that make up the arch have been very precisely worked. The bridge has parapet walls made of large granite slabs 4.5 feet (1.4 m), 2 feet (0.61 m) wide, and 1 foot (0.30 m) thick.
The bridge was built in 1889 to a design by Charles A. Allen, at the time a civil engineer for the city of Worcester. The bridge was built to replace an older wooden span at the request of Edwin Bartlett, the owner of textile mills in North Oxford, whose businesses and employees would have used the road. Bartlett had originally requested that the town build an iron truss bridge, but it opted instead for one made of stone, which was completed by Worcester-based stonemasons in six months at a cost of $2200. Its construction precedes by a few years the state's first establishment of standards for highway bridge construction.
Kinmen Bridge

The Kinmen Bridge (traditional Chinese: 金門大橋; simplified Chinese: 金门大桥; pinyin: Jīnmén Dàqiáo) is a cross-sea bridge in Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China. It connects Greater Kinmen Island and Lieyu Island.
On 28 February 2010, this project of constructing the bridge was approved by Council for Economic Planning and Development of the Republic of China. On 9 January 2011, President Ma Ying-jeou traveled to Kinmen to host the groundbreaking ceremony. The bridge construction commenced in 2013. However, on 29 June 2016, the construction work was suspended when the Government of the Republic of China terminated the contract with Kuo Teng Construction Co. (the construction company which had been building the bridge), due to the poor construction management that had caused the project to be seriously behind schedule.
During August 2016, the Taiwan Area National Expressway Engineering Bureau invited new contractor companies to complete the remaining project. The bureau announced the tender winner on 31 August 2016. Work resumed on 28 December 2016 and was at that point expected to be completed by 25 September 2020. However, in February 2017, Public Construction Commission Minister Wu Hong-mo requested the bridge completion date to be moved earlier to the end of 2019.
In August 2019, the last pile of the bridge was installed and was expected to be completed by mid-2021. The Kinmen Bridge was opened to the public on 30 October 2022.
The bridge links Jinning Township on Greater Kinmen Island and Lieyu Township on Lieyu Island. It spans over 5.4 kilometres (3.4 mi) in length and is supported by five towers separated 280 metres (920 ft) apart. The bridge surface is 15 metres (49 ft) wide, and consists of two lanes for vehicles, one lane for pedestrians, and one lane for bicycles.
A total of NT$7.39 billion was originally budgeted for the bridge construction, of which NT$3.96 billion came from the central government and NT$3.43 billion came from Kinmen County Government. After repeated delays, the budget blew out to about NT$9 billion. Performance bond from Kuo Teng Construction Co. was taken to cover the extra cost incurred. However, there is still a shortfall of NT$500 million.
2011

2011 (MMXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2011th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 11th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 2nd year of the 2010s decade.
The year marked the start of a series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the Syrian civil war and the first Libyan civil war, the former still ongoing while the latter gave way to the second Libyan civil war.
U.S. Navy SEALs killed al-Qaeda leader and terrorist Osama bin Laden in his compound in Pakistan on May 2. The Curiosity rover, which was to land on Mars in August of the following year, launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26. In December, North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, who had been the supreme leader of North Korea since the death of his father Kim Il Sung in 1994, died while traveling by train to a place outside Pyongyang. He was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Un.
2011 was designated as:
In 2011, the nation of Samoa only had 364 days as it moved across the International Date Line skipping December 30, 2011; it is now 24 hours ahead of American Samoa.
Hunter × Hunter (2011 TV series)

Hunter × Hunter is an anime television series that aired from 2011 to 2014 based on Yoshihiro Togashi's manga series Hunter × Hunter. The story begins with a young boy named Gon Freecss, who one day discovers that the father who he thought was dead, is in fact alive and well. He learns that his father, Ging, is a legendary "Hunter", an individual who has proven themselves an elite member of humanity. Despite the fact that Ging left his son with his relatives in order to pursue his own dreams, Gon becomes determined to follow in his father's footsteps, pass the rigorous "Hunter Examination", and eventually find his father to become a Hunter in his own right.
This second anime television series adaptation of Hunter × Hunter was announced on July 24, 2011. It is a complete reboot starting from the beginning of the original manga, with no connection to the first anime television series from 1999. Produced by Nippon TV, VAP, Shueisha and Madhouse, the series is directed by Hiroshi Kōjina, with Atsushi Maekawa and Tsutomu Kamishiro handling series composition, Takahiro Yoshimatsu designing the characters and Yoshihisa Hirano composing the music. Instead of having the old cast reprise their roles for the new adaptation, the series features an entirely new cast to voice the characters. The new series premiered airing weekly on Nippon TV and the nationwide Nippon News Network from October 2, 2011. The series started to be collected in both DVD and Blu-ray format on January 25, 2012. Viz Media has licensed the anime for a DVD/Blu-ray release in North America with an English dub. On television, the series began airing on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block on April 17, 2016, and ended on June 23, 2019.
The anime series' opening theme is alternated between the song "Departure!" and an alternate version titled "Departure! -Second Version-" both sung by Galneryus' vocalist Masatoshi Ono. Five pieces of music were used as the ending theme; "Just Awake" by the Japanese band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas in episodes 1 to 26, "Hunting for Your Dream" by Galneryus in episodes 27 to 58, "Reason" sung by Japanese duo Yuzu in episodes 59 to 75, "Nagareboshi Kirari" also sung by Yuzu from episode 76 to 98, which was originally from the anime film adaptation, Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge, and "Hyōri Ittai" by Yuzu featuring Hyadain from episode 99 to 146, which was also used in the film Hunter × Hunter: The Last Mission. The background music and soundtrack for the series was composed by Yoshihisa Hirano.
Frost Diamond

Kananda Widyantara (lahir 23 Juni 1997), secara profesional lebih dikenal dengan Frost Diamond adalah seorang YouTuber dan selebritas internet asal Indonesia. Ia dikenal dengan konten gim Minecraft.
Pada Juni 2024, kanal YouTube Frost Diamond memasuki daftar 10 YouTuber terkaya di Indonesia pada peringkat keempat.
Kananda menganut agama Buddha. Ia memiliki dua saudara yang ia sebut Bocil dan Bapak Gile. Pindah ke Denpasar pada usia 2 tahun, ia menyelesaikan pendidikan di sana. Kananda berhenti kuliah untuk berkarier sebagai YouTuber. Sebelum mengenal gim, ia gemar bermain permainan tradisional. Ia mulai mengenal internet dan media sosial sejak usia 10 tahun. Pada 2017, ia membuat konten Minecraft di YouTube dengan nama BrustFace, sebelum mengganti nama kanal menjadi Frost Diamond. Dalam waktu singkat, kanal barunya mencapai 100 ribu pelanggan.
Menurut sebuah laporan, estimasi kekayaan bulanan Kananda mencapai Rp1.2 miliar hingga Rp19.3 miliar. Sementara untuk pendapatan tahunannya mencapai Rp14.7 miliar hingga Rp236.4 miliar per Juni 2024.
Kananda diketahui melakukan plagiarisme keluku dua kali. Awal mulanya ia menjiplak keluku dari kanal YouTube Windah Basudara, mungkin karena ia terinspirasi dengan kreativitasnya. Lalu keluku Kananda dicocokkan dengan kelukunya Windah Basudara, dan hasilnya pun hampir mirip. Seperti yang diketahui, Windah Basudara membuat konten serupa satu bulan yang lalu sebelum Kananda membuat konten tersebut.
Plagiarisme kedua terjadi saat ia ketahuan menjiplak keluku dari kanal YouTube TheAtlanticCraft. Diketahui Kananda hanya memodifikasi keluku dari kanal tersebut. Setelah insiden itu, kanal YouTube Frost Diamond sempat menghilang. Setelah itu kanalnya bisa kembali dan masih aktif hingga saat ini.
Mateo Retegui

Mateo Retegui (lahir 29 April 1999) adalah seorang pemain sepak bola profesional Italia kelahiran Argentina yang bermain sebagai penyerang untuk klub Serie A Atalanta dan tim nasional Italia.
Retegui mengawali karier sebagai pemain profesional dengan Boca Juniors, yang merekrutnya dari River Plate. Ia tampil perdana untuk tim utama Boca Juniors pada November 2018. Pada Januari 2019, Retegui dipinjamkan selama 18 bulan ke Estudiantes. Pada Februari 2022, ia dipinjamkan ke Tigre selama dua tahun. Ia kemudian bergabung ke Genoa pada Juli 2023 dengan menandatangani kontrak berdurasi lima tahun.
Retegui merupakan anggota skuad Argentina U-20 pada Pesta Olahraga Amerika Selatan 2018. Ia tampil perdana untuk timnas senior Italia pada Maret 2023, setelah mendapat kewarganegaraan Italia melalui jalur keturunan, lewat kakek-nenek dari sisi ibunya yang berasal dari Italia.