davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
কাংড়া চা

কাংড়া চা হল ভারতের হিমাচল প্রদেশের কাংড়া জেলায় উৎপাদিত একপ্রকার চা। কালো চা এবং সবুজ চা উভয়ই উনিশ শতকের মাঝামাঝি থেকে কাংড়া উপত্যকায় উৎপাদিত হয়েছে। ২০০৫ সালে কাংড়া চা'কে ভৌগোলিক নির্দেশক বা জিআই পণ্যের স্বীকৃতি দেওয়া হয়েছে।
কাংড়া অঞ্চলে প্রথম চা জন্মেছিল উনিশ শতকের মাঝামাঝি সময়ে। ১৮৮৪ সালে সম্ভাব্যতা সমীক্ষায় চা বাগানের উপযুক্ত ক্ষেত্রটি দেখানোর পরে, এই অঞ্চল জুড়ে ক্যামেলিয়া সাইনেনসিসের একটি চীনা জাতের গাছ এখানে রোপণ করা হয়েছিল। অন্যান্য জায়গায় ব্যর্থ হওয়া সত্ত্বেও উৎপাদনটি পালামপুর ও ধর্মশালায় সফল হতে দেখা গেছে। ১৮৮০ এর দশকের মধ্যে কাংড়া চা অন্যান্য জায়গার চায়ের চেয়ে উচ্চতর প্রজাতির হিসাবে বিবেচিত হয়েছিল এবং এটি কাবুল ও মধ্য এশিয়ায় কেনা হত। ১৮৮২ সালে, কাংড়া জেলা গেজেটে কাংড়া চাকে "ভারতের অন্যান্য অঞ্চলে উৎপন্ন চায়ের চেয়ে উন্নত" হিসাবে বর্ণনা করা হয়েছিল। ১৮৮৬ এবং ১৮৯৫ সালে এই চা লন্ডন এবং আমস্টারডামে অনুষ্ঠিত আন্তর্জাতিক সম্মেলনে স্বর্ণ ও রৌপ্য পদক পেয়েছিল।
তবে, ১৯০৫-এর কাংড়া ভূমিকম্পের ফলে হাজার হাজার মানুষ মারা গিয়েছিল এবং কারখানাগুলো ধ্বংস হয়ে গিয়েছিল। ভূমিকম্পের ফলে ব্রিটিশরা চা বাগানগুলো বিক্রি করতে বাধ্য হয় এবং তারা এই অঞ্চলটি ছেড়ে চলে যায়। এর পরের দশকগুলোতে নতুন মালিকরা খুবই কম পরিমাণে কাংড়া চা তৈরি করেছিল।
একবিংশ শতাব্দীতে উৎপাদনে আরও অবনতি হওয়ার পরে, গবেষণা এবং প্রযুক্তির প্রচার করা হচ্ছে, যার লক্ষ্য হল উৎপাদন বাড়িয়ে কাংড়া চা'কে পুনরুজ্জীবিত করা। ২০১২ সালে তদানীন্তন কেন্দ্রীয় বাণিজ্য ও শিল্পমন্ত্রী আনন্দ শর্মা ভারতের চা বোর্ডের পালামপুর আঞ্চলিক কার্যালয়ের ভিত্তিপ্রস্তর স্থাপন করেছিলেন, যা কাংড়া অঞ্চলটিকে ভারতীয় চা শিল্পের মূল স্রোতে পুনরায় একীকরণের লক্ষ্যে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পদক্ষেপ হিসাবে চিহ্নিত হয়েছে।
যদিও কাংড়ায় কালো চা এবং সবুজ চা উভয়ই চা চাষ হয়, তবে কালো চা উৎপাদনের প্রায় ৯০ শতাংশ। তথ্যমতে ২০১৫ সালের মে অবধি এলাকায় ধর্মশালা, শাহপুর, পালামপুর, বৈজনাথ এবং যোগিন্দ্রনগরের মধ্যে প্রায় ২,৩১২ হেক্টর জমি জুড়ে রয়েছে ৫,৯০০ টি চা বাগান; যা থেকে বার্ষিক উৎপন্ন হয় ৮.৯৯ লক্ষ কেজি চা।
কাংড়া চা তার অনন্য রঙ এবং গন্ধের জন্য পরিচিত। এই অঞ্চলের ভৌগোলিক বৈশিষ্ট্যেগুলোকে কাংড়া চায়ের অনন্য বৈশিষ্ট্যের কারণ বলে মনে করা হয়। ২০০৫ সালে এটি ভৌগোলিক নির্দেশক স্বীকৃতি লাভ করে
কাংড়া এবং তার আশেপাশে চা পর্যটন ধীরে ধীরে জায়গা পেতে শুরু করেছে। পালামপুর ও ধর্মশালার বেশ কয়েকটি চা কারখানা এবং চা এস্টেট কারখানা পর্যটনের ব্যবস্থা করেছে, পাশাপাশি চা সম্পর্কে জানতে আরও বেশি আগ্রহীদের জন্য বাড়িতে থাকার ব্যবস্থা করেছে। ধর্মশালা চা কোম্পানি মান টি এস্টেটের কারখানা থেকে শুরু করে কারখানা ও চা বাগানের ভ্রমণ সহায়ক (গাইড ট্যুর) সরবরাহ করছে। একইভাবে, পালামপুর সমবায় চা কারখানাটি কারখানা পর্যটন এবং আবাসন সরবরাহ করে।
Red Tea

Red Tea is an English historical novel written by Paul Harris Daniel. It was published in Madras by Higginbotham's in 1969. It is based on the experiences of tea plantation workers in the Madras Presidency during the British Raj.
Daniel was born on May 22, 1910. Daniel was a medical doctor and had worked in a series of Assamese tea plantations in South India as chief medical officer from 1941 to 1965. He also acted as a union organiser. During that time, he had interviewed workers, obtaining signed statements, developing material from which he used to write the novel. Though a work of fiction detailing the lives of Karuppan and Valli, Red Tea was written with an "explicit documentary purpose". It details how the Madras Planters Act of 1903 led to the poor conditions of plantation workers. Debt bondage of the workers, their poor working conditions, their inability to escape their life are all captured in the novel.
It was translated into Tamil as Eriyum Panikaadu by Ira. Murugavel. The name of the translator has been rendered as Era, Ira, or Ra.
The 2013 Tamil film Paradesi was adapted from the novel.
Society Tea

Society Tea is an Indian tea brand, headquartered in Mumbai. It is part of a group founded in 1933. Besides Maharashtra, the brand is also present in other Indian states like Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Society Tea is a retail tea brand of Hasmukhrai & Co tea blenders which is the parent company, also based in Mumbai.
Hiravan Pranjivandas, the founder of Society Tea, started out as tea wholesaler in Mumbai's famous Masjid Bunder Chai Galli in 1924. The street was regarded as Maharashtra's source of tea as traders from different parts of the state would come here to purchase tea, to sell it locally. During this time, Das established tea trade with Middle Eastern countries. In 1933, he founded Hasmukhrai & Co to sell tea to the citizens of Mumbai. He established his first shop in Kalbadevi.
Hasmukhrai & Co became the market leader in Mumbai's tea Industry by the late 1980s. In 1991, the company management made the decision to switch to packaged tea sensing that customers would change the traditional patterns of purchasing tea and find it more convenient. This packaged tea was sold for retail, first in Mumbai and later in Maharashtra, in the name of Society Tea.
Capsella bursa-pastoris

Ang Capsella bursa-pastoris, kilala rin bilang pitaka ng pastol, portamoneda ng pastol, kalupi ng pastol, kartamuneda ng pastol, bulsa ng pastol, o (maliit na) supot ng pastol (Ingles: shepherd's-purse), dahil sa hugis tatsulok nitong likbit na parang pitaka, ay isang maliit (hanggang 0.5 m) na taunang uri ng halamang kasapi sa Brassicaceae o pamilya ng mustasa. Katutubo ito sa Silangang Europa at Asya menor ngunit naging naturalisado at itinuturing na karaniwang damong hindi kailangan sa maraming mga bahagi ng mundo, partikular na sa may malalamig na klima, kabilang na ang Britanya, Hilagang Amerika at Tsina ngunit gayon din sa Mediteraneo at Hilagang Aprika. Malapit na kaugnay ang Capsella bursa-pastoris ng Arabidopsis thaliana. Hindi katulad ng karamihan sa mga halamang namumulaklak, namumulaklak ito sa halos buong taon. Dumarami o nagpaparami ang C. bursa-pastoris sa pamamagitan lamang ng buto nito, at may maikling panahon ng pagsusupling, at may kakayahang gumawa ng ilang mga salinhali bawat taon.
Hinango ang karaniwang pangalan nitong pitaka ng pastol mula sa pagkakahawig ng mga hugis pusong mga likbit nito sa mga katad na supot na dating dinadala ng mga pastol. Tinatawag din itong "puso ng ina", "puso ng nanay", o "puso ng inay".
Ginagamit itong halamang-gamot o yerba sa Silangan at Kanlurang mga Mundo. Isa itong mainam na yerba para sa mga sakit na hinekolohikal. Nakapagpapakipot ito ng mga ugat na daluyan ng dugo, kaya't nakapagpapaampat ng pagdurugo. Sa Tsina, ginagamit itong pampabuti ng pananaw o nagpapalinaw ng paningin.
Sa Europa, pangunahing ginagamit ang mga panagap nito o mga bahaging tumutubo sa hangin bilang pampigil ng mga panloob at panlabas na mga pagdurugo. Nakapagpapasigla rin ang mga ito ng bahay-bata. Sa maraming mga bahagi ng mundo, kinakain ang halamang ito bilang yerbang ensalada. Sa Tsina, dahil sa katamisan nito, naniniwala ang mga Intsik na mabuti ito para sa pali. Ginagamit ng mga Intsik ang mga bulaklak nito bilang nakaugaliang gamot laban sa pag-iiti at pagdurugo ng sinapupunan.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Halaman ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Empanada

Ang empanada o panada ay isang uri ng pinalamanang pastelerya o tinapay, na karaniwan sa Espanya, Timog Europa, Amerikang Latino, at mga kulturang naimpluwensiyahan ng mga Ibero. Nagmula ang pangalan sa Kastilang salita, empanar, na may salinwikang 'tininapay', i.s., binalutan ng tinapay. Nabubuo ang mga ito sa pagbabalot ng palaman, na maaaring may karne, keso, kamatis, mais, o iba pang sangkap, sa masa, at niluluto ito sa paghuhurno o pagpiprito. Tinatawag na mga empanadita o empanaditas ang mga maliliit na empanada, para makain ng isang subo lamang, at karaniwang tinimplahan ng pulot-pukyutan at mani.
Hindi natin alam ang pinanggalingan ng empanada, ngunit ipinapalagay na nagmumula ang mga ito sa Galicia, isang rehiyon sa hilagang-kanluran ng Espanya. Binanggit sa isang aklat-luto na inilathala sa wikang Katalan noong 1520, Llibre del Coch ni Robert de Nola, ang mga empanadang pinalamanan ng pagkaing-dagat sa mga resipi para sa mga pagkaing Katalan, Italyano, Pranses, at Arabe.
Nauna pa sa aklat-luto nang dalawang siglo, nabanggit sa libro ukol sa Batas Hudyo, kilala bilang Arba'ah Turim - na ang awtor, Rabbi Jacob ben Ahser ay ipinanganak sa Colonia noong mga 1270 (nasa Alemanya ngayon) at namatay sa Toledo (nasa Espanya ngayon) noong mga 1340 - pati na rin ang kalaunang akda na Shulchan Aruch (napetsahan sa kalagitnaan ng s. 1500) sa Orach Chaim 318:16 at Yoreh Deah 112:6,113:3 - ang "inpanada" at "panada" bilang pantukoy sa tininapay na produkto na may palamang taba, karne o isda.
Karaniwang pinalalamanan ang mga empanadang Pilipino ng giniling na baka, baboy o manok, patatas, tinadtad na sibuyas, at pasas (kahawig sa Kubanong picadillo), at binabalutan ng medyo matamis na tinapay na gawa sa harinang trigo. Mayroong dalawang uri: ang hinurno at ang pinirito na patumpik-tumpik. Upang mapababa ang gastusin, kadalasang idinaragdag ang mga patatas bilang pampapuno, at ipinampalaman din ang kutsay.
Sa hilagang bahagi ng Ilocos, karaniwang may malinamnam na palaman ang mga empanada roon, kagaya ng berdeng papaya, munggo, at minsan hiniwang tsoriso o longganisa at apyak. Piniprito itong baryante at gumagamit ng galapong para mas malutong ang balat nito. Maaari ring palamanan ang mga empanada ng minasang talong, binating itlog, at repolyo, na tinatawag na poqui poqui.
Sa Bulacan, may kakaibang balat ang empanada de kaliskis, na kahawig sa kaliskis, kaya iyon ang pangalan. Sa Cebu, mayroon silang empanada Danao na matamis at malinamnam. Pinalalamanan ito ng hiniwang tsoriso at sayote, piniritong-lubog, at binubudburan ng puting asukal bago ihain. Sa Zamboanga, pinalalamanan ang empanada Zamboanguenyo ng tinadtad na kamote, garbansos, at sinasawsaw sa matamis na suka.
Vilma Santos

Si Maria Rosa Vilma Tuazon Santos-Recto (pagbigkas sa Tagalog: [ˈsantɔs ˈrɛktɔ], ipinanganak Nobyembre 3, 1953) isang Pilipinong aktres, mang-aawit, mang-nanayaw, TV host, prodyuser, at pulitiko. Siya ang dating punong bayan (mayor) ng Lungsod ng Lipa (1998-2007) at naging gobernadora (provincial governor) ng probinsiya ng Batangas mula 2007 hanggang 2016. Siya ang ina ni Lucky Manzano sa dating asawa ni Edu Manzano. Sa kasalukuyan, si Senador Ralph Recto ang kanyang asawa at mayroon silang isang anak.
Maliit na bata pa lamang si Vilma ay sumuong na sa paggawa ng pelikula at una niyang ginawa ay ang Anak, ang Iyong Ina! noong 1963 kung saan nakipagtagisan siya sa drama kina Gloria Romero bilang tunay na ina at Rita Gomez bilang nag-alaga sa kanya.
Pangalawang pelikula niya ay tumabo sa takilya at iyon ay ang Trudis Liit na gawa ng Sampaguita Pictures na kasama sina Luis Gonzales at ang kontrabida ay si Bella Flores bilang masungit na madrasta.
Apulid

Ang apulid (Ingles: Chinese water chestnut o water chestnut [karaniwang katawagan sa Ingles na ang literal na salin ay kastanyas-tubig]; pangalang pang-agham: Eleocharis dulcis) ay isang halamang kamukha ng sedge (isang tila-damong yerba) na itinatanim dahil sa mga nakakaing corm. Ang apulid ay mayroong hugis-tubo at walang-dahong mga tankay na lumalaki hanggang 1.5 mga metro. Ang iba pang mga singkahulugang pangalang ginagamit para sa apulid ay ang mga sumusunod: E. equisetina, E. indica, E. plantaginea, E. plantaginoides, E. tuberosa, at E. tumida). Ang halamang water caltrop, na tinatawag din na water chestnut sa Ingles, ay hindi kamag-anak ng apulid ngunit palagiang napagkakamalang apulid.
Ang apulid (Tsinong tradisyunal: 荸薺; Tsinong payak: 荸荠; hanyu pinyin: bíqí) ay katutubo sa Tsina at malawakang inaalagaan sa mga matutubig na mga taniman sa mga bukirin ng katimugang Tsina at mga bahagi ng Pilipinas. Mas maliliit ang mga apulid na matatagpuan sa Pilipinas. Karaniwang ipinagbibili ng sariwa ang mga ito, ngunit mayroon ding nasa lata.
Ang maliit at biluging bungang corm ay may malutong at puting laman na maaaring kainin ng hilaw, bahagyang pinakuluan, inihaw, inatsara, o dinelata. Ang mga ito ay tanyag na sahog sa mga lutuing Tsino. Sa Tsina, kalimitang kinakaing hilaw ang mga ito, na kung minsan ay minamatamisan. Maaari rin silang gilingin hanggang sa maging harina para gawing mga mamon, na karaniwan nang inihahaing kasama ng mga lutuing may dim sum. Kakaiba sila sa mga gulay sapagkat nananatili silang malutong kahit man matapos maluto o maisadelata. Nagagawa nila ang katangiang ito dahil ang mga dingding ng kanilang mga selula ay magkakaugpong na parang mga krus at pinatitibay ng mga kompawnd na penoliko, isang katangiang-ari na mayroon rin sa ibang mga gulay na nananatiling malutong sa ganitong paraan, katulad ng tiger nut (tigreng mani) at ugat-lotus.
Ang mga corm ay mayaman sa mga karbohidrata (mga 90 bahagdan kapag tinimbang ng tuyo), lalo na ang gawgaw o almirol (mga 60 bahagdan kapag tinimbang ng tuyo), at mainam na pinagkukunan din ng hiblang pagkain, riboplabin, bitamina B6, potasyum, tanso, at manganesa.
Kapag kinain ng hindi luto, maaaring makapagdulot na sakit na Fasciolopsiasis ang pang-ibabaw ng mga halamang ito.
Rudy Fernandez

Si Rudy Fernandez ay isang artista sa Pilipinas. Naging sikat siya bilang bituing ng mga maaksyong pelikula noong dekada 1980 hanggang dekada 1990.
Noong Hunyo 7, 2008 namatay si Rudy Fernandez na edad 56 taong gulang sa kanyang tahanan sa umaga sa Lungsod ng Quezon.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas at Artista ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Gloria Romero

Si Gloria Anne Borrego Galla (Disyembre 16, 1933 – Enero 25, 2025), na kilala bilang si Gloria Romero (Tagalog: [ˈɡloɾja ɾɔˈmɛɾɔ]), ay isang artistang Pilipino. Sa karera na sumasaklaw ng 70 taon, siya ay lumitaw sa higit sa 250 mga pelikula at mga produksyon sa telebisyon. Tinukoy bilang "Queen of Philippine Cinema" o "Reyna ng Pelikulang Pilipino", kilala siya sa kanyang sopistikado at mahinhin na imahe. Isa siya sa mga pangunahing bituin ng Ginintuang Panahong ng Pelikulang Pilipino noong 1950s hanggang kalagitnaan ng 1960s, na naging pinakamataas na bayad na artista sa pelikula at isa sa mga nangungunang box-office draw ng panahon.
Sila ay nagbakasyon sa Pilipinas kasama ang kanyang ama na isang Pilipino at inang isang Amerikana sa Pangasinan. Sa Pilipinas, namatay ang kanyang ina at tuluyan lumaki at nag-aral si Romero sa Pangasinan.
Una siyang lumabas sa Premiere Production subalit di siya sumikat doon hanggang dalhin siya sa Sampaguita Pictures kung saan tinaguriang Pinakaglamorosa at pinakamaamong mukha sa bakuran ng Sampaguita Pictures.
Limnaecia phragmitella

The shy cosmet moth (Limnaecia phragmitella) is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is known from all of Europe, as well as Asia, Australia and New Zealand. It is also present in North America, where it is distributed from Nova Scotia to Virginia, west to Oklahoma and north to Ontario. The habitat consists of fens and marshes.
The moth is about 15–22 mm (0.59–0.87 in).The head is ochre-coloured, the antennae are yellowish white, brown ringed and have an almost white apical area. The thorax and tegulae are ochre. The forewings are ochre in colour and pale yellow on the costa. An indistinct, grey-brown line follows the anal fold, with an elongated white spot in front of its distal end. In the middle of the wings there are two grey-brown, white-edged spots. The inner is located in front of half the length of the forewing, the outer at 3/4 of the length of the forewing. Both spots are connected by a grey-brown line that begins as a narrow line behind the base of the wings. In the apical area, the wing veining is grey-brown and occasionally outlined in white. A series of whitish dots runs along the apex. The fringed scales are pale ochre and become more yellowish towards the inner edge of the wings. The hind wings are grey. The abdomen is brownish grey, the segments have yellowish white bands at the back.
In the males, the brachia are extremely asymmetrical. The right brachium is long, pointed and strongly sclerotized. It is 2.5 times as long as the left one. The valves are concave and have a short and rounded cucullus. The right valve is wider at the base. The valvellae are strongly asymmetrical. The left valvella is spatula-shaped and longer than the valve. The tip is provided with a patch of short needles. The right valvella is short and curved and strongly sclerotized. It is fused with the right valve. The aedeagus is short and tapers to the tip. The proximal part is bulbous.
In females, the anal papillae are fused and only slightly sclerotized. The apophyses are very long and strong and strongly sclerotized. The sterigma is tubular, slightly curved and sclerotized. The ductus bursae tapers slightly towards the corpus bursae, the distal half is sclerotized. The corpus bursae is ovate and has two short-needled signa.
Adults are on wing in July in western Europe and from June to August in North America.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de:Limnaecia phragmitella; see its history for attribution.
Impatiens noli-tangere

Impatiens noli-tangere (touch-me-not balsam; Latin impatiēns 'impatient' or 'not allowing', and nōlī tangere 'do not touch': literally 'be unwilling to touch') is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Balsaminaceae found in damp places in Europe, Asia and North America. The yellow flowers are followed by pods which forcefully explode when ripe, ejecting the seeds for some distance.
It is also called touch-me-not, yellow balsam, jewelweed, western touch-me-not, or wild balsam.
Impatiens aurella

Impatiens aurella, also known as the Idaho jewelweed, mountain jewelweed, varied jewelweed, or pale yellow touch-me-not, is a species of flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae. It is found in northwest North America up through British Columbia, Canada. It produces a yellow-orange flower during the blooming months of late June/early July through September. The plant is an annual herb that grows to just over 1 m (3 ft 3 in) tall. As a member of the genus Impatiens it is also a touch-me-not, a herbaceous plant that has a ripe seed capsule that will explode. The flowers are considered toxic, and should not be ingested. Once cultivated, the plant has medicinal properties to help in the treatment of warts, ringworm, nettle stings, and poison ivy rash. Additional research suggests yellow dye and shampoo for itchy scalps may be possible from this species.
Impatiens aurella grows up to approximately 460 mm (18 in) tall. The leaves grow to be 3–12 cm (1.2–4.7 in) long and the petioles are 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) long. The yellow blooms (often have orange spots) are saccate sepal and approximately 1 cm (0.39 in) in length. The lateral sepals are smaller and bloom with five petals that are approximately 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) in length. The flowers bloom in sets of two.
Typical of all impatiens, I. aurella has a small fruit capsule that contains up to six seeds. This fruit capsule will explode and disperse seeds around the plant, which is where the genus Impatiens gets its name.
This species of Impatiens is found in North America in the northwest United States from central Alaska to Washington, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia, Canada.
Impatiens aurella is known to grow in tall vegetation and cattails. It is typically surrounded by wetland habitats such as marshes, drainage ditches, and lakeshores in the interior cedar hemlock. It prefers organic soil, and will grow in both disturbed and undisturbed locations. Interestingly, the species rarely appears in abundance.
The conservation status of I. aurella is listed as least concern. Despite not growing in large bunches, the annual flower shoots seeds that can allow new plants to grow in future years.
In order to conserve the habitat for I. aurella, avoid development in areas with known growth and protect wetland habitats to create optimal growth conditions.
Catasetum fimbriatum

Catasetum fimbriatum, the fringed catasetum, is a member of the orchid family of flowering plants and lives in a warm tropical environment. This plant uses a fascinating strategy to spread its pollen to other flowers via insects, primarily bees. When a pollinator lands on male flowers of C. fimbriatum and stimulates them, pollen is planted onto the back of the pollinator. This assures their gametes will be spread to other flowers the bee visits of the same species.
The mechanism behind how male C. fimbriatum ejects its pollen onto bees is still not well understood. However, kinetic studies have been done. When a bee lands on the flower this stimulates the antennae triggering a quick change in membrane potential. This propagates an action potential that results in an increase in turgor pressure. Immediately following an ejection of pollen onto the back of the bee and according to Simon et al., can sometimes knock the bee off the flower. Indeed, this was probably an evolved adaptation to prevent cross pollination
Darwin's bee-trap experiment analyzed the kinetics and activation of this trigger mechanism of slapping pollen onto the back of bees. Frame by frame analysis was conducted with a V5.0 digital camera that captures images at 1,000 pictures per second. The antennae of the orchid that set off the catapult of pollen was activated using a small wire. Many other experiments have shown evidence of electrical changes in membrane potential in plants such as the carnivorous Venus flytrap using ion-selective micro-electrodes and the Mimosa plant using ion analysis in addition to X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Future experiments utilizing these techniques could elucidate a more vivid picture of how this mechanism works on the molecular level.
Farro

Farro /ˈfæroʊ/ is a grain of any of three species of wheat, namely einkorn, emmer, or spelt, sold dried and cooked in water until soft. It is used as a side dish and added to salads, soups and stews.
The English word is borrowed directly from Italian farro, first documented in English in 1828 when the botanist Samuel Frederick Gray mentioned it. It derives from Latin far, farris (spelt, grain).
Farro is made from any of three species of hulled wheat (those that retain their husks tightly and cannot be threshed): spelt (Triticum spelta), emmer (Triticum dicoccum), and einkorn (Triticum monococcum). In Italian cuisine, the three species are sometimes distinguished as farro grande, farro medio, and farro piccolo.
Emmer is the most common variety of farro grown in Italy, specifically in certain mountain regions of Tuscany and Abruzzo. It is considered to be of higher quality for cooking than the other two grains and thus is sometimes called "true" farro. Spelt is much more commonly grown in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Confusion about the terminology for these three wheat varieties is generated by the difficult history in the taxonomy of wheat and by colloquial and regional uses of the term farro. For example, emmer grown in the Garfagnana region of Tuscany is locally known as farro. Some English speakers use farro to mean steamed or boiled grain presented as salad and similar dishes, whereas in Italy it means the three grains, individually or together. Farro is sometimes translated as "spelt" in English, but this is only one of three possibilities.
Rhamnus prinoides

Rhamnus prinoides, the shiny-leaf buckthorn, is an African shrub or small tree in the family Rhamnaceae. Commonly referred to as "gesho" it was first scientifically described by French botanist Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle in 1789.
Rhamnus prinoides occur from Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Kenya to South Africa at medium to high altitudes. They grow near streams or along forest margins. The small edible fruits are shiny red and berry-like.
The Rhamnus prinoides plant has many uses amongst the inhabitants of Africa. All parts of the plant are harvested and used for nutrition, medicine or religious purposes. Gesho, as it is known in Ethiopia and Eritrea, has a considerable value in these countries. It is one of the most precious crops used both locally for domestic use, and fabricated products industrially.
In Ethiopia and Eritrea, where the plant is known as gesho or gešo, it is used in a manner similar to hops. The stems are boiled and the extract mixed with honey to ferment a mead called tej in Amharic and myes in Tigrinya.
It is also used in the brewing of tella (siwa in Tigrinya), an Ethiopian and Eritrean beer. This local drink is made from gesho as a major ingredient. Gesho leaves are sundried and pounded with mortar and pestle into flour. Barley malt is prepared and sundried and ground. These two ingredients are mixed, in a proportion that varies from maker to maker, and fermented 3 to 5 days on average. Finger millet (or sorghum and maize flour regionally) are baked, and finally mixed with the fermented solution. After 1–2 days of fermentation, the tella can be filtered and consumed in a drink locally called guesh (tsiray in Tigrinya). In Central Kenya the plant is known as "Mûkarakinga" and it is believed to be medicinal. The bark of the plant is cut, boiled and then added to soup.
Savanur State

Savanur State, Nawab of Savanur was one of the princely states in British India. The last ruler of the state acceded to the Dominion of India on 8 March 1948, becoming part of the Bombay State. Later in 1956, it transferred to Mysore State in what is now Karnataka.
Savanur is also famous for Baobab trees planted there in ancient period. It is locally called Dodda Hunise Mara.
The ancestor of the founding dynasty had migrated to India near Delhi in the reign of Timur. 2 centuries later, during the reign of Shah Jahan, Ragati Bahlol Khan migrated from Northern India to the Deccan, where he was granted a Jagir. His grandson, Abul Karim Khan, was prominent in the court politics of Bijapur. The descendant of this family founded the Savanur state.
The name Savanur is said to have come from the fact that it was established in the Hindu month of Shravan, and hence the name Savanur. The state faced attacks from Hyder Ali in 1763 and Tipu Sultan in 1786. After the collapse of the Maratha Empire in 1818, following the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Savanur accepted protection from British East India Company and became a British protectorate.
The Nawabs of Savanur were tolerant of all religions and donated liberally to several Hindu temples and mutts. Betel leaves, jowar and cotton were the principal exports of the Savanur state. The Nawabs also had cordial relationship with the Dvaita mutt associated with Sri Satyabodhatirtha.
One of the Palace of Nawabs named Majid Castle (used by Abdul Majid II) is currently used as the Taluk Panchayath Office and the palace was used as Tehsildar office and court. The key person of Gokak agitation, Vinayaka Krishna Gokak hailed from Savanur.
14°58′01″N 75°21′00″E﻿ / ﻿14.967°N 75.35°E﻿ / 14.967; 75.35
Blight

Blight is a specific symptom affecting plants in response to infection by a pathogenic organism.
Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral organs. Accordingly, many diseases that primarily exhibit this symptom are called blights. Several notable examples are:
On leaf tissue, symptoms of blight are the initial appearance of lesions which rapidly engulf surrounding tissue. However, leaf spots may, in advanced stages, expand to kill entire areas of leaf tissue and thus exhibit blight symptoms.
Blights are often named after their causative agent. For example, Colletotrichum blight is named after the fungus Colletotrichum capsici, and Phytophthora blight is named after the water mold Phytophthora parasitica.
When blights have been particularly vast and consequential in their effects, they have become named historical events, such as the 19th Century Potato Blight, also known locally from its primary consequence as the Great famine, the Great Famine of Ireland, and Highland Potato Famine, and the near extinction of the Bermuda cedar during the 1940s and 1950s in the event described as The Blight or The Cedar Blight.
Rufa Mi

Maria Krista Aguilar (born April 8, 1988), known professionally as Rufa Mi, is a Filipina comedian, presenter, actress, and singer. Rufa Mi is known for impersonating actress Rufa Mae Quinto.
Rufa Mi began as a band singer, joining contests before entering Philippine show business. Rufa Mi auditioned for Pinoy Pop Superstar twice but failed, later entering an impersonation contest and dance audition for the EB Babes dance troupe in Eat Bulaga! but still did not win. One of the EB Babes judges, Andrew de Real, gave her a chance to perform at The Library, a known comedy bar. Since then, Joey de Leon gave her the stage name "Rufa Mi" because she bears a resemblance Rufa Mae Quinto.
Television commitments aside, Rufa Mi currently performs at The Library every Friday.
Өндөр жил

Өндөр жил гэдэг нь цагалбарын жилийг астрономийн буюу улирлын жилийн мөчлөгтэй тааруулахын тулд ердийнхөөс нэг өдрөөр (арга- билгийн тоололд нэг сараар) илүү байдаг жилийг хэлнэ. Улирал болон астрономийн үзэгдлүүдийн мөчлөг нь бүхэл тоотой өдрөөр хэмжигддэггүй тул цагалбарын жилүүдийг бүгдийг ижил өдөртэйгээр хийвэл аажимдаа зөрүү гарч ирдэг. Иймээс уг зөрүүг арилгахын тулд зарим жилд нэмэлт өдөр (сар) оруулж өгдөг байна. Өндөр биш жилийг ердийн жил гэдэг.
Жишээлбэл, нийтийн нарны тоолол болох Григорийн тоололд ердийн жилийн хоёрдугаар сар 28 хоногтой байдаг бол өндөр жилийн хоёрдугаар сар нь 29 хоногтой байдаг. Өөрөөр хэлбэл, Григорийн тооллын өндөр жил 366 хоногтой байдаг юм. Мөн үүнтэй төстэйгээр, нар-сарны тоолол болох Еврейн тоололд 19 жил тутамд 7 удаа 13 дахь сарыг нэмж оруулдаг аж.
1 сарын 13

1 сарын 13 нь Григорийн тооллоор жилийн 13 дахь өдөр юм. Энэ өдрөөс хойш жил дуусахад 353 хоног үлдэнэ. Энэ өдөр Монгол Улсын шинэ үндсэн хууль батлагдаж байсан бол Африкийн Того улсыг чөлөөлсөн өдөр юм. Мөн Кабо Верде улсын тухайд ардчиллын өдөр.
7 сарын 13

7 сарын 13 нь Григорийн тооллын жилийн 194 дахь (өндөр жил бол 195 дэх) өдөр юм. Мөн он дуустал 171 өдөр үлдэж байна.
Энэ өдөр Доналд Трампын амь насанд халдах гэж оролджээ
Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi

Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī (Arabic: ابن البناء المراكشي), full name: Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi al-Marrakushi (Arabic: أبو العباس أحمد بن محمد بن عثمان الأزدي) (29 December 1256 – 31 July 1321), was an Arab Muslim polymath who was active as a mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi and astrologer.
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman was born in the Qa'at Ibn Nahid Quarter of Marrakesh on 29 or 30 December 1256. His nisba al-Marrakushi is in relation to his birth and death in his hometown Marrakesh and al azdi means he was from the big arab tribe Azd. His father was a mason thus the kunya Ibn al-Banna' (lit. the son of the mason).
Ibn al-Banna' studied a variety of subjects under at least 17 masters: Quran under the Qari's Muhammad ibn al-bashir and shaykh al-Ahdab. ʻilm al-ḥadīth under qadi al-Jama'a (chief judge) of Fez َAbu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ahmad ibn Hakam al-Tujibi, Abu Yusuf Ya'qub ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Jazuli and Abu abd allah ibn. Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh under Abu Imran Musa ibn Abi Ali az-Zanati al-Marrakushi and Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Maghili who taugh him al-Juwayni's Kitab al-Irsahd. He also studied Arabic grammar under Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Abd as-Salam as-Sanhaji and Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Yahya as-sharif al-marrakushi who also taugh him Euclid’s Elements. ʿArūḍ and ʿilm al-farāʾiḍ under Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Idris ibn Malik al-Quda'i al-Qallusi. Arithmetic under Muhammad ibn Ali, known as Ibn Ḥajala. Ibn al-Banna' also studied astronomy under Abu 'Abdallah Muhammad ibn Makhluf as-Sijilmassi. He also studied medecine under al-Mirrīkh.
He is known to have attached himself to the founder of the Hazmiriyya zawiya and sufi saint of Aghmat, Abu Zayd Abd al-Rahman al-Hazmiri, who guided his arithmetic skills toward divinational predictions.
Ibn al-Banna' taught classes in Marrakesh and some of his students were: Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali al-Hawari al-Misrati (d.1344), Abd al-Rahman ibn Sulayman al-Laja'i (d. 1369) and Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Abli (d. 1356).
He died at Marrakesh on 31 July 1321.
Ibn al-Banna' wrote over 100 works encompassing such varied topics as Astronomy, Astrology, the division of inheritances, Linguistics, Logic, Mathematics, Meteorology, Rhetoric, Tafsir, Usūl al-Dīn and Usul al-Fiqh. One of his works, called Talkhīṣ ʿamal al-ḥisāb (Arabic: تلخيص أعمال الحساب) (Summary of arithmetical operations), includes topics such as fractions and sums of squares and cubes. Another, called Tanbīh al-Albāb, covers topics related to:
He also wrote an introduction to Euclid's Elements.
He also wrote Rafʿ al-Ḥijāb 'an Wujuh A'mal al-Hisab (Lifting the Veil from Faces of the Workings of Calculations) which covered topics such as computing square roots of a number and the theory of simple continued fractions.
Allai District

Allai District is a district in the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
On 22 January 2023, the government announced the establishment of Allai district. It was separated from Battagram District.
The Allai district covers an area of 521 sq km and has a population of 180,414 according to the 2017 census. It consists of eight union councils including Banna, Batila, Batkul, Biari, Jumbera, Pashto, Rushing and Shakargah. Allai was previously a tehsil within the Battagram District of the Hazara division.
Allai was formerly a state ruled by Nawabs of Allai. Nawab Muhammad Ayub Khan was the last Nawab of Allai State until 1971. This state had its own currency. Arsala Khan Swati was the most powerful ruler among the Nawabs of Allai as he is famous for his great resistance against British rule. Arsala Khan was also the Chief of Independent Swatis who defended Yaghistan with the support of Panjghol Swatis, Panjmeral Swatis, Arghushal Swati Khans of Thakot and Khankhail Swatis of Hill and Banser. Nawabs of Allai belong to the Bebal subsection of Gabri Swatis. Pokal was the capital of state.
However the status of state has been abolished. Akbar Namoos Khan, elder son of Nawab Ayub Khan Swati was the Chief of Allai Valley till 30 November, 2024, succeeded by his younger brother Prince Nawaz Khan Swati on 1 December, 2024.
Majority of population of Allai belongs to different clans of Swati tribe same like the neighboring Battagram District and Mansehra District. Swatis own majority of lands in these three districts. The main language spoken in the district is Pashto.
Kapurthala State

Kapurthala State, was a kingdom and later princely state of the Punjab Province of British India. Ruled by Ahluwalia Sikh rulers, spread across 510 square miles (1,300 km). According to the 1901 census the state had a population of 314,341 and contained two towns and 167 villages. In 1930, Kapurthala became part of the Punjab States Agency and acceded to the Union of India in 1947.
In colonial India, Kapurthala State was known for its communal harmony, with its Sikh ruler Jagatjit Singh building the Moorish Mosque for his Muslim subjects. At the time of the Indian independence movement, the ruler of the Kapurthala State opposed the partition of India and advocated for a united, secular country.
According to mythology, Krishna's descendant Gaj built the fort of Gajni, and lost his life in a battle against a joint Roman-Khorasani army. His son Salibahan established the city of Sialkot, and started the Shak era after defeating the Shaks in 78 CE.
After the Muslim conquest of Punjab, his descendants migrated to the Jaisalmer area, where they came to be known as Kalal Rajput tribe. After Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jaisalmer, some of the former ruling Kalchuri Kalal tribe people migrated to Tarn Taran district. In the 17th century, they joined Guru Hargobind's army. Ganda Singh of this family raided Lahore, whose governor Dilawar Khan persuaded him to join the Lahore army, and assigned him the fief of Ahlu and some other villages. Ganda Singh Kalal's son Sadhu (or Sadho) Singh Kalal lived in Ahlu, because of which the family came to be known as Ahluwalia. The descendants of Sadhu Singh Kalal through his son Gopal Singh Kalal (who was the grandfather of Jassa Singh Kalal) established the royal family of Kapurthala. The British administrator Lepel Griffin (1873) dismissed this account as spurious. The Sikh author Gian Singh, in his Twarikh Raj Khalsa (1894), wrote that the Ahluwalia family adopted the Kalal caste identity much before Sadhu Singh.
The ruling dynasty of Kapurthala originated in the Ahluwalia misl. The Ahluwalia misl rose to prominence under Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, who was the first person to use the name "Ahluwalia". Originally known as Jassa Singh Kalal, he styled himself as Ahluwalia after his ancestral village of Ahlu and belonged to the Kalal community. He is regarded as the founder of the Kapurthala State.
In 1774, Jassa Singh Kalal conquered Kapurthala from Rai Ibrahim Bhatti.
Even after other misls lost their territories to Ranjit Singh's Sikh Empire, the emperor permitted the descendants of Jassa Singh to retain their estates. After the British took over the Sikh territories in 1846, Jassa Singh's descendants became the ruling family of the Kapurthala State.
The Royal House of Kapurthala awards three orders of chivalry; these knighthoods include:
The decoration of the Nishan-i-Iftikhar includes the coat of arms of Kapurthala State.
31°23′N 75°23′E﻿ / ﻿31.383°N 75.383°E﻿ / 31.383; 75.383
Sleeping Beauty Mountain (Kalinga)

Sleeping Beauty Mountain (also known as Mount Patukan, Mount Mating-oy Dinayao, Mount Mantingoy) is a mountain ridge in Kalinga province of the Philippines. The mountain is called as such because the silhouette of the northern ridge resembles a sleeping woman. It is usually best viewed from the west near the municipality Tinglayan in the Chico River valley, but it can also be viewed from the east near Tanudan.
Mount Patukan (in the Lubo dialect of Tanudan) is the forehead and highest point of 'Sleeping Beauty.' The ridge is located between the municipalities of Tanudan and Tinglayan. The mountain is known as Mount Mating-oy Dinayao in the Tinglayan dialect.
There is a folkloric legend regarding the mountain, passed on for several generations. The tale is one of Kalinga’s most loved bedtime stories popularly sang in the native ballad called Ullalim. The tale of two lovers ended by a tribal war has different versions, depending on the tribe where the story originated, the name of the protagonists are different, but with only slight variation in the story. One version of the story is about Lubting and Mawanga; one, about Dinayao and Binsay; and the other, Edonsan and Banna - all ending with the female protagonist resting on Patukan, in despair, after the loss of her loved one.
Snacks (EP)

Snacks is the debut extended play of British musician and DJ Jax Jones. It was released on 28 November 2018 through Universal Music Group, which is the same day the single "Play" was released. The EP contains all of Jax Jones' previously released singles starting from "House Work". It was later re-released in July 2019 with "All Day and Night", "One Touch" and "Harder". The EP was later expanded into Jones' first full-length album Snacks (Supersize), which was released on 6 September 2019.
Notes
Sample credits
LesserEvil

LesserEvil is an American snack company located in Danbury, Connecticut founded in 2004. The company makes a variety of packaged snack products including prepopped popcorn and extruded snacks.
The company promotes its products as a healthy alternative; in 2023 it was sued by a consumer for misrepresentation.
LesserEvil was founded in 2004 by Michael A. Sands, Gene Hackman, and Jim Cramer in Tuckahoe, New York.
Their initial product offering was a kettlecorn and expanded into multiple varieties. In 2006 they introduced a second line, Krinkle Sticks, and later lines of extruded curls and puffs intended to compete in the cheese puff category.
In 2011 Charles Coristine, a former bond trader, acquired LesserEvil and opened its Danbury factory the following year. At this point, the company's headquarters was still located in Wilton, Connecticut, but operations moved to Commerce Park in Danbury by 2013. The factory is certified organic.
LesserEvil underwent a rebrand in 2019, which emphasized "mindful" snacking, reiterated by the guru mascots featured on the packaging.
In April 2022, the company acquired energy bar maker R.E.D.D. Bar. The following year, LesserEvil sold a “significant minority” stake of the business to Aria Growth Partners, with the intention to further develop manufacturing and retail distribution.
According to the Hartford Business Journal, the company was expected to have close to $100M in revenues in 2023 and was one of the largest producers of organic snacks in the US.
In April 2025, Hershey signed an agreement to acquire LeseerEvil.
Carla Lalli Music, writing for Bon Appetit, dietician Wan Na Chun, speaking with Eat This, Not That, and dietician Mascha Davis speaking with Prevention noted the short list of ingredients for multiple popcorn products as a positive.
In 2022 Prevention named their Sun Popper Sour Cream and Onion product as their Best Protein Puff and Good Housekeeping named them their Best Vegan Puffs. In 2023, Self name the company's organic popcorn the best bagged popcorn. In 2024, the company's Homer’s Blend Organic Popcorn won the best popcorn award in Good Housekeeping’s Best Snack Awards.
In 2023, LesserEvil was sued for misrepresenting its snacks as "healthier" than others.
In 2025, Edward Coristine, the son of LesserEvil CEO Charles Coristine (and grandson of executed KGB officer Valery Martynov), began working with Tesla CEO Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). LesserEvil has distanced themselves from Edward Coristine following controversy over his activities at DOGE and in the private sector.
Keira Keogh

Keira Keogh is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Mayo constituency since the 2024 general election.
She has experience in the hospitality industry as her family owns a pub and restaurant.
Keogh stood for Fine Gael in the 2024 local elections in the Westport electoral area of Mayo County Council but was not elected.
At the 2024 general election, Keogh was elected to the Dáil.
Fenghuang

Fenghuang (bahasa Mandarin: 鳳凰; pinyin: fènghuáng; bahasa Jepang: hōō; bahasa Korea: 봉황 bonghwang; bahasa Vietnam: Phượng Hoàng) adalah sebuah spesies burung dalam mitologi Tiongkok. Yang jantan disebut feng dan betina disebut huang. Dalam masa sekarang ini perbedaan kelamin tersebut jarang lagi dipakai. Fenghuang kerap ditemukan berpasangan dengan naga yang memiliki konotasi jantan. Di dunia barat, fenghuang sering dihubungkan dengan feniks.
Di kalangan Tionghoa-Indonesia, Fenghuang sendiri biasanya dikenal dengan nama dalam dialek Hokkian-nya, hong. Biasanya dilafalkan berpasangan dengan naga sehingga dilafalkan menjadi leng-hong.
Pada masa Tiongkok kuno, fenghuang sering ditemukan pada dekorasi pernikahan atau keluarga ningrat bersamaan dengan naga. Ini disebabkan tradisi Tiongkok yang menganggap naga dan feniks sebagai simbol hubungan yang mesra antara suami dan istri, sebuah bentuk metafora antara yin dan yang.
Fenghuang juga adalah nama kabupaten di provinsi Hunan.
Batik di Jawa, utamanya batik pesisir menerima pengaruh kebudayaan Tionghoa. Salah satu contohnya adalah diterapkannya ragam hias burung fenghuang dalam corak batik pesisir. Dalam dunia batik, burung ini biasanya disebut burung hong, dan sering disalahtafsirkan sebagai burung phoenix yang berakar pada mitologi Yunani.
Wedding Agreement the Series

Wedding Agreement the Series adalah seri web Indonesia tahun 2022 produksi Starvision yang merupakan adaptasi dari film tahun 2019, yakni Wedding Agreement. Musim pertama serial ini tayang perdana di Disney+ Hotstar pada tanggal 25 Maret 2022, sedangkan musim keduanya ditayangkan di platform yang sama pada 28 Oktober 2023. Serial ini kembali diarahkan oleh Archie Hekagery, yang juga menyutradarai versi filmnya, serta dibintangi oleh Refal Hady, Indah Permatasari, dan Susan Sameh. Serial web ini juga tayang di stasiun televisi RCTI pada tanggal 19 Mei 2023 setiap pukul 18.00 WIB.
Bian (Refal Hady) sudah memiliki kekasih yang bernama Sarah (Susan Sameh). Akan tetapi, hubungan mereka tidak direstui oleh orang tua Bian (Bucek Depp dan Unique Priscilla), yang malah menjodohkannya dengan Tari (Indah Permatasari). Meskipun sudah menikahi Tari, Bian masih menjalin hubungan dengan Sarah. Bahkan, ia berjanji akan segera menceraikan Tari untuk menikahi Sarah.
Para pemeran Wedding Agreement the Series menjalani proses pembacaan naskah pada 8 Mei 2021. Chand Parwez Servia selaku produser Starvision Plus menyatakan bahwa film Wedding Agreement yang ditayangkan di bioskop-bioskop Indonesia pada tahun 2019 silam akan dibuat “bagian keduanya”. Pilihan untuk pembuatan tersebut jatuh ke dalam bentuk sekuel, yang juga masih berformat film, atau seri web dengan ruang ekspresi yang lebih detail. Akhirnya, diputuskan bahwa opsi pembuatan bagian kedua jatuh ke dalam bentuk seri web. Proses syuting dimulai pasca Lebaran tahun 2021, yakni sekitar bulan Juni dan diakhiri pada 9 November 2021 pukul 01.50 WIB.
Wedding Agreement the Series ditayangkan di layanan video sesuai permintaan Disney+ Hotstar dengan klasifikasi usia 13+ pada tanggal 25 Maret 2022 sebanyak 1 episode. Tiap episode baru ditayangkan pada hari Jumat.
Wedding Agreement the Series merupakan salah satu dari proyek serial web yang telah dipersiapkan oleh Disney+ Hotstar dalam menyambut 2022. Selain itu, terdapat pula konten lokal lainnya yang diumumkan dalam APAC Content Showcase yang digelar secara daring pada tanggal 14 Oktober 2021, seperti Susah Sinyal the Series, Virgin the Series, Keluarga Cemara the Series, Jurnal Risa, Teluh Darah, dan Tira.
The Day Before the Wedding

The Day Before the Wedding adalah film drama Indonesia tahun 2023 yang disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Razka Robby Ertanto. Film produksi KlikFilm Productions, Canary Studios, serta Summerland ini dibintangi oleh Amanda Rawles, Keanu Campora, dan Della Dartyan. The Day Before the Wedding tayang perdana di KlikFilm pada 13 Januari 2023.
Clara, seorang cosplayer baju pengantin yang sebelumnya ingin menjadi pramugari. Ia tinggal bersama sang sahabat, Kinan. Namun, suatu ketika mereka harus berpisah karena keduanya hamil dengan pria yang sama. Kinan yang merasa dikhianati memutuskan untuk membatalkan pernikahannya. Clara yang juga merasa bersalah berusaha untuk meminta maaf kepada Kinan. Namun, Kinan tidak mau memaafkannya.
Clara pun harus menghadapi kenyataan bahwa ia akan menjadi ibu tunggal. Ia harus berjuang untuk membesarkan anaknya tanpa dukungan dari Gerald.
Refal Hady

Refal Hady (lahir 24 Oktober 1993) adalah pemeran dan model Indonesia.
Refal memulai debut aktingnya pada tahun 2016 melalui serial televisi Drama Queen. Ia mendapatkan popularitas setelah menjadi pemeran utama di serial web Wedding Agreement the Series pada 2022.
Reza Fahlevi Alhady dilahirkan di Jakarta pada tanggal 24 Oktober 1993. Ia merupakan anak bungsu dari tujuh bersaudara.
Ketika berkuliah di Universitas Bina Nusantara, Refal diharuskan untuk memagang di sebuah perusahaan televisi swasta agar dapat memenuhi nilai tugas kuliah. Oleh karena itu, ia menerima tawaran untuk menjadi presenter dalam sebuah program di saluran MNC Lifestyle.
Refal memulai debutnya di dunia seni peran dengan memerankan tokoh Jerry dalam situasi komedi berjudul Drama Queen yang ditayangkan di NET. pada 2016.