davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Serrería de Hierápolis

La serrería de Hierápolis (Siglo III a. C.), en Asia Menor, constaba de una doble sierra de piedra movida por una rueda hidráulica. Esta muestra de la tecnología del periodo romano funcionaba en el siglo tercero de la Era Cristiana y es la muestra más antigua del mecanismo biela-manivela.​ Otras sierras de piedra mecánicas de la época tardo-romana (siglo VI) han sido descubiertas en los últimos años en Gerasa, Jordania,​ y Éfeso, Turquía.​ Posiblemente, había una cuarta del siglo II en Augusta Raurica, Suiza.​
International Journal of Maritime History

La International Journal of Maritime History (en español: Revista Internacional de Historia Marítima) es una revista académica revisada por pares que abarca todos los aspectos de Historia marítima. Está catalogada como revista de "Clase uno" en el European Reference Index for the Humanities de la Fundación de referencia europea de la Fundación de Ciencia europea ―en inglés: European Science Foundation―.​​ La revista está resumida e indexada en Scopus.​
Se fundó en 1989 y comenzó a publicarse por la Asociación de Historia Económica Marítima Internacional.​ Desde entonces 2013-14 también ha sido publicada por Sage Publications. También publica monografías tituladas Investigación en historia marítima ―en inglés: Research in Maritime History―.
Su fundador y redactor jefe fue Lewis R. Fischer, quién fue sucedido éxito por David Starkey en 2013.
Roman Rock Lighthouse

Roman Rock Lighthouse is a lighthouse in False Bay, near Simon's Town. It is the only lighthouse in South Africa built on a single rock.
The light was first exhibited on 16 September 1861.
The light was electrified in 1992 at the request of the South African Navy.
Designed by Alexander Gordon of the British Lighthouse Authority, the lighthouse was a difficult endeavor due to the harsh conditions of the area, with fierce winds and turbulent seas, limited construction to a mere 96 working days annually, stretching the build over four-year. The original lighting mechanism was designed by James De Ville, a London-based lamp manufacturer, and consisted of a revolving platform that carried eight single-wick oil burners set in polished metallic reflectors. These burners made a full rotation every four minutes. John Williams served as the first head lighthouse keeper, overseeing a small team of two other men that rotated shifts every seven days. In 1914 the lighting mechanism was replaced and the tower was no longer staffed by lighthouse keepers, replaced by an acetylene gas cylinders that provided automatic flashes every six seconds. The lighting mechanism was updated again in 1992 to be electrical at the request of the South African Navy.
Ocean Steam Navigation Company

The Ocean Steam Navigation Company (OSNC or Bremen Line) was a shipping company founded in 1847 in New York City by Edward Mills. It was the first company to be awarded a contract by the US government for the oceanic transportation of mail. In addition to the US contract, the company was partially subsidized by the Prussian government with the intention of increasing trade with the US out of the port of Bremen, hence the name Bremen Line. The line began operations in June 1847 with the steamship Washington, which completed her first eastbound voyage on June 15 and was joined by a sister ship, Hermann. Both vessels were slower than those operated by the Cunard Line, and the government revoked its contract with OSNC by the end of 1847; it was later awarded to the Collins Line. Washington and Hermann both suffered mechanical difficulties, and Mills parted ways acrimoniously with the company—after giving control to investors but staying on as a manager, he tried to begin a competing line and was then fired from OSNC. Both the company's vessels were rebuilt with improved propulsion systems in the early 1850s, but they remained slower than the competition. After a brief upturn in business in 1855, when Cunard ships were chartered by the British government to serve in the Crimean War, competition returned to the North Atlantic the following year, as Cunard resumed service and German companies Hamburg America Line and Norddeutscher Lloyd began transatlantic crossings from German ports. In July 1857, after losing its remaining US mail contract for traffic to Germany, OSNC ceased operations.
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation

The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation or SUA Convention is a multilateral treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish behaviour which may threaten the safety of maritime navigation.
The Convention is based upon the 1971 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Civil Aviation and the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft and criminalises similar behaviour in the context of maritime navigation.
The Convention criminalises the following behaviour:
The Convention sets out the principle of aut dedere aut judicare—that a state party to the treaty must either (1) prosecute a person who commits one of the offences or (2) send the individual to another state that requests his or her extradition for prosecution of the same crime.
The Convention does not apply to:
Nothing in the convention affects the immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes.
The convention was adopted by the International Conference on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation at Rome on 10 March 1988. It came into force on 1 March 1992 after it had been ratified by 15 states.
As of June 2015, the convention has 166 state parties, which includes 164 UN member states plus the Cook Islands and Niue. The 166 states represent 94.5 per cent of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant fleet.
The following 29 UN member states are not party to the convention. States with coastlines have asterisks.
The Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf (SUA PROT) was concluded at the same time as SUA. It came into force at the same time as SUA. SUA PROT is a supplementary convention to SUA.
In London on 14 October 2005, a second supplementary protocol was introduced, called the Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, abbreviated as "SUA 2005". It adds provisions which criminalise the use of ships to transfer or discharge biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons (excepting nuclear weapons transferred by signatories to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons). It prohibits ships from discharging oil, liquefied natural gas, radioactive materials, or other hazardous or noxious substances in quantities or concentrations likely to cause death, serious injury or damage, or using them against ships involved in maritime navigation.
SUA 2005 came into force on 28 July 2010 and, as of February 2016, is ratified by 40 states.
List of lighthouses in the United States

This is a list of lighthouses in the United States. The United States has had approximately a thousand lights as well as light towers, range lights, and pier head lights. Michigan has the most lights of any state with over 150 past and present lights. Lighthouses that are in former U.S. territories are not listed here.
Most of the lights in the United States have been built and maintained by the Coast Guard (since 1939) and its predecessors, the United States Lighthouse Service (1910–1939) and the United States Lighthouse Board (1852–1910). Before the Lighthouse Board was established, local collectors of customs were responsible for lighthouses under Stephen Pleasonton. As their importance to navigation has declined and as public interest in them has increased, the Coast Guard has been handing over ownership and in some cases responsibility for running them to other parties, the chief of them being the National Park Service under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000.
The state of New Hampshire only has two lighthouses, both of which are located along the Atlantic coastline.
The state of Colorado has only one lighthouse, the Dillon Reservoir Lighthouse, also known as the Lake Dillon Lighthouse. It is located in the Dillon Reservoir (also referred to as Lake Dillon) in Summit County, Colorado. Although the exact completion date of the 26-foot tall tower is unknown, it was constructed along with the reservoir itself, which was completed in 1963. The lake is at an elevation of 9017 ft (2748 m), making this the highest elevation lighthouse in the U.S.
The state of Nebraska has at least two faux lighthouses which were first lit in 1939. There is no evidence that either were used for navigational purposes as the state has no large bodies of water that would require the need. Linoma Lighthouse is located on a privately owned recreation area which was developed around an artificial lake, while Lake Minatare Lighthouse was "built to simulate a lighthouse". Also of note is a faux lighthouse called Rock Garden Lighthouse (not listed below), located in Kearney.
This table lists lighthouses that are in insular areas of the United States. All of the islands listed below are uninhabited, and have not been formerly incorporated into the country.
Fenerbahçe Lighthouse

The Fenerbahçe Lighthouse (Turkish: Fenerbahçe Feneri), a historical lighthouse still in use, is located on the northern coast of Sea of Marmara at Fenerbahçe neighborhood of Kadıköy district in Istanbul, Turkey.
Historical documents mention that the location of the cape caused often maritime damage. In 1562, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (reigned 1520–1566) issued a decree, in which he ordered the establishment of a light on the rocks at Kalamış Cape, as the location was called that time.
Built in 1857, the lighthouse stands on a point at Cape Fenerbahçe close to the eastern side of the Bosporus entrance. The location Fenerbahçe was named after the lighthouse (literally: "Fener" for lighthouse and "bahçe" for garden). It is situated about 1.5 km (0.93 mi) south of Kadıköy in a public park. The 20-metre-high (66 ft) tower with a cylindrical form has two galleries. The lighthouse is painted white. A masonry one-story keeper's house is attached to it.
The lighthouse was initially lit by kerosene, however the light source was later replaced by Dalén light using carbide (acetylene gas). Currently, it runs on electricity. The lighthouse's lantern has a 1,000 W light source. The light flashes twice in group white through a catadioptric reflector system with cylindrical lens having a focus length of 500 mm (20 in) every 12 seconds 1.5 seconds long, which is visible at a range of 15 mi (24 km). The lighthouse's foghorn blasts every 60 seconds in foggy conditions.
Fenerbahçe lighthouse is listed in Turkey under the code "TUR-021" and its radio call sign is TC2FLH. It is operated and maintained by the Coastal Safety Authority (Turkish: Kıyı Emniyeti Genel Müdürlüğü) of the Ministry of Transport and Communication.
The lighthouse and the keeper's house are under protection as a national heritage site. The site is open to the public, however the tower is closed.
Calais Lighthouse

Calais Lighthouse (French: Phare de Calais) is located in Calais in Pas-de-Calais. The Lighthouse is located in the residential streets near the Port of Calais and is a significant landmark as well as a navigational aid to ships and ferries using the Straits of Dover.
There was a beacon at the summit of the watchtower from 1818. King Louis-Philippe in his plans to improve French ports decided the construction of a first-class lighthouse in Calais. This lighthouse started operating in 1848 and was electrified in 1883. After escaping the destruction of the Second World War it was automated in 1987. The Calais lighthouse is classified as a French Monument historique since 19/04/2011.
The lighthouse is 53m high, its tower is octagonal outside and round inside with walls 1.90m at the base and 1.50m at the summit. The foundations descend 7.40m under the cellars. The staircase has 271 steps leading up to the lantern. The central light of the lighthouse is permanent and the lantern, whose panels shut off the light, turns around the light, giving 4 flashes of 2/10th of a second every 15 seconds.
Créac'h Lighthouse

Phare du Créac'h or Kreac'h lighthouse or Créac'h lighthouse (Breton: Tour-tan ar C'hreac'h pronounced [tur.ˈtãːn ar xrɛːx]) is a lighthouse in Ushant, France. It is the most powerful in Europe and one of the most powerful in the world. It stands close to La Jument Lighthouse and the Nividic Lighthouse. It has been a listed monument since 2011.
国色天香

《国色天香》（英語：Spell of the Fragrance），是由知名演员任泉出品，于正制作，香港金像女星叶璇、实力演员刘恺威等主演的一部33集爱情悬疑電視劇。
在以製香闻名的百花岭，香家和宫家都是炼香世家，也是竞争对手。香家大少爷香浩宇(刘恺威饰) 和宫家少爷宫少华(何晟铭饰) 共同爱着第一香水师、苏家大小姐苏雨宁(叶璇饰)。情场失败的宫少华，使计拆散了浩宇与雨宁并把雨宁害死，后來找到和雨宁长得一模一样的失忆女子红玉(叶璇分饰)，把她培养成对香家充满仇恨的“雨宁”去报复浩宇，并谋夺香家“国色天香”的秘方。浩宇历尽周折让“雨宁”明白真相爱上了自己，不料却发现她不过是个替身。深陷痛苦的浩宇将计就计，利用红玉反击宫家，红玉夹在两个男人复杂的爱与恨之间受尽磨难。最终少华幡然醒悟以命赎罪，红玉与浩宇的爱情起死回生。经历过爱的毁灭与重建、失去与得到，他们终于感悟到：最值得珍惜的感情，不是“已失去”的和“得不到”的，而是眼下能把握得住的幸福。
劉愷威

劉愷威（英語：Hawick Lau Hoi-Wai，1974年10月13日—），香港男藝人、制片人，劉丹之子。現主要在中國大陸發展。1993年获加拿大华人歌手选拔赛冠军，翌年加入香港無綫電視（TVB）。2005年在TVB拍攝首度擔任男主角的《甜孙爷爷》後離巢北上，2008年凭《凤穿牡丹》中霍冬青一角在中國大陸崭露头角，後主演《国色天香》《娘妻》、《千山暮雪》、《美人无泪》、《盛夏晚晴天》、《千金女賊》等電視劇。
在2013和2014年度的福布斯中国名人榜中，刘恺威分别排名第49位和第19位。
刘恺威籍貫山東威海衛行政區（今威海），生于香港。其父为香港资深演员劉丹，另有一妹刘璀翎。在十几岁的时候，刘恺威跟着家人移居加拿大。因为要拍戏，父亲刘丹经常在香港和加拿大之间奔波，家里常在一起的只有母亲、妹妹和刘恺威，才学会了英文。小时候他家里虽然经济条件很好，但他自己不得已找些事来做。暑假里，他拿着家里的用具给邻居打扫游泳池，赚了几块钱，后来也陆陆续续地找些工作来锻炼自己。
1994年，刘恺威加入無綫，翌年和父亲刘丹合作，出演首部电视剧《真情》，同年簽約香港Sony Music，次年進入台灣Sony Music，並分別在97年推出國語專輯《LALALA我愛你》，98年推出粵語EP《A BOY'S STORY》。
1998年参演电视剧《鉴证实录2》，饰演法医杨志伦，与小堂菜演绎一对情侣。1999年参演电视剧《创世纪》，这部剧中刘恺威扮演罗嘉良的弟弟荣泽。2000年和谢霆锋一起出演《挞出爱火花》，扮演男二号。2001年-2003年，刘恺威分别出演了《皆大欢喜》的古装版和现代版，从这个阶段开始，刘恺威开始了转型之路。2005年出演無綫其第一部男主角电视剧《甜孙爷爷》后离开無綫。離開無綫後，劉亦接拍了亞洲電視的劇集《義無反顧》，飾演大反派葉輝煌/陳輝煌，與譚耀文、羅家英、郭藹明等合作。
2005年，刘恺威和任泉合作了第一部中國大陸电视剧《大清徽商》。之后刘恺威又和潘虹、胡静、任程伟合作拍摄了《灯火阑珊之遗嘱背后》。2008年，凭借在《凤穿牡丹》里扮演的“霍冬青”一角崭露头角，此后拍摄《娘妻》、《谁知女人心》、《国色天香》等电视剧，凭借《娘妻》获得江苏电视剧颁奖典礼“最佳男演员奖”。2011年因《千山暮雪》中饰演“莫绍谦”一角人气速增，跻身当红小生行列。
2012年，刘恺威在中國大陸的第一部电影《HOLD住爱》在七夕情人节上映，成为2012年七夕档上映影片票房冠军。同年，他主演的《战火西北狼》、《美人无泪》等电视剧也相继播出，收视网路成绩均不俗，《画皮之真爱无悔》、《江南四大才子》也相继拍摄完成。
2013年刘恺威主演并首次担任制片人的电视剧《盛夏晚晴天》播出，刷新了2013年影视剧网络播放最快破亿的纪录。同年，他时隔八年重演TVB剧集《风云天地》。此后，他出演了《喋血孤岛》，《一念向北》，《妻子的秘密》，《千金女贼》等剧集。
1995年，劉愷威在拍攝電視劇《真情》時認識鄺文珣，及後發展成為戀人。
2001年，拍攝電視劇《皆大歡喜》時認識廖碧兒，及後發展成為戀人，戀情維持三年。
2005年，與模特兒顏穎思的姐姐Regine拍拖，戀情維持兩年。
2008年，與模特兒鄧慧琦拍拖，戀情維持一年。
2011年，拍摄电视剧《如意》時認識楊冪，10月13日曾有二人因戏生情的报道，但遭二人否认。
2012年1月8日，二人得知被偷拍后，不得已承认恋情。往后两年，两人感情稳定、先后合作主演了《HOLD住爱》和《盛夏晚晴天》两部影视作品。
2013年11月13日，劉愷威與楊冪在個人微博上宣布已結婚領證。2014年1月8日，二人舉行婚禮；同年6月1日，女儿“小糯米”刘梓兰出生。
2018年12月22日，刘恺威與楊冪通过二人所属的经纪公司嘉行传媒发布离婚声明。
刘恺威在今年开始转行演话剧，这也是他对自己的演艺生涯的最新规划。刘丹说刘恺威为了演话剧，今年已经推掉了两部电视剧。
習雪

習雪（1987年1月22日—），湖北襄阳人，中國大陸女演员。畢業於北京師範大學藝術與傳播學院04级表演系。現居於北京市。
2003年，習雪在16歲時演出歷史劇《江山風雨情》中的「樂安公主」而進入演藝圈。2011年，因《宫》劇中的「凝香格格」一角而廣為人知。其後並参演了《國色天香》、《尋你到天涯》、《陸貞傳奇》等知名電視劇。2012年，習雪主演革命諜戰劇《盛宴》受到關注。
黄石站 (成都市)

黄石站位于成都市温江区万春镇灌温路与春韵南路路口西南侧，是成都地铁19号线的一座高架车站，于2020年12月18日启用。本站因车站位于黄石社区而得名，正式命名前曾使用工程名为“国色天香站”。
本站为地上二层岛式站台车站。
本车站目前开放4个出入口。
Casetify

Casetagram有限公司，商品名Casetify，是一家制造手機殼和电子配饰的香港公司。公司于2011年11月1日由楊子業和吳培燊成立。最初，公司以“Casetegram”为名设计使用Instagram照片定制的手机壳，而后业务扩展到了使用其它不同艺术款、聯名款等设计的配件，2022年，产品开始进入中国内地市场，另外，该品牌的手机壳也时常出现在部分各界知名人士（尤其是演藝界）的自拍照中。
2023年11月，Dbrand公司将其告上法庭，控诉该品牌的一款手机壳抄袭该公司产品，且在X网站上称部分细节上的差异外，其余包括彩蛋設計元素等基本完全照搬。
2024年，该品牌与韓國国立中央博物馆联名，其中也包括一款牡丹图案手机壳，在产品宣传中称“在韩国历史中，牡丹一直被视为花中之王”，但遭到一些华人在社交媒體上谴责该品牌指责其文化挪用。此外，还被扒出之前还有一款蝴蝶图案的手机壳出现了日独战局地图也引发华人在社媒上指责。
花王

花王（英語：Kao Corporation）是日本一家生产日用品的公司，总部位于东京都中央区，主要业务為研发、制造与销售清洁用品。花王产品除了清洁洗剂以外，其他产品超過三百种，包括护理用品、化妆品、沐浴乳、纸尿裤及除尘纸拖把等。除此之外，花王也研究及生产医药、农业、塑胶、钢铁、建筑等工业用原料或中间制品原料。近来还投入资讯科技行业，制造及销售磁碟片、MO、MiniDisc等电脑周边产品。但花王仍然以油脂化学、界面化学和高分子化学作为其发展的三大支柱产业。现时花王的对手为狮王、宝洁公司以及联合利华。
花王的前身是1887年6月开业的“长濑商店”，由长濑富郎创办，位于东京都日本桥马喰町，主要经营一些进口的妇女日用品。3年后，长濑商店开始贩售洗脸用的高级肥皂，取名为“花王石碱”，并以新月作为标誌，开始转向制造业。
在1970年代，丸田芳郎上任，其在任期间，花王的业务发展迅速，成为在日本排行第一的研究开发型企业。
花系列

花系列是中國電視公司每週日夜間時段《中視劇場》播出的劇集系列，飛達傳播製作，製作人魏約翰、魏玫娟、王珮華，固定班底有李天柱、王淑娟、席曼寧、張晨光、涂善妮、林煒、王道 、 陳莎莉等。劇名多半以「花」字結尾或直接使用花名的單元劇，每集120分鐘（含廣告），1988年至2000年初期在每週日22：00（或22：10）至0：00播出。曾被認為是很多人（尤其是熟女）生活中的一部分，主要描繪都會男女的愛恨情仇。
中國電視公司於2015年11月13日於Youtube上的中視經典戲劇頻道（當時為台灣經典戲劇頻道），率先上架數位修復之花系列《太陽花》。 之後也陸續數位修復上架《君子蘭花》、《奈何花》、《紅顏花》劇集。
中國電視公司於2016年7月25日於Youtube頻道上創設中視戲劇花系列頻道，並於2022年11月23日正式將花系列戲劇之劇集，透過數位修復的方式陸續重新上架。
花系列打破台灣女性柔弱順從的傳統框架，劇中角色善惡分明，常有激情的大動作演出如互相掌摑、拉扯、復仇等。
花魁

在中国传统文化中，花魁是指百花的魁首或象征，是一个文化概念。花魁的评定主要依赖于文人对花卉的喜爱程度和主观评价，因此并不唯一。被认为是花魁的花有梅花、兰花和牡丹。旧时也比喻有名的妓女。如中国古代娼妓中的头牌。
梅花在中国文化中被赋予了多重含义。梅花傲霜斗雪，先于百花盛开的特质，使得中国文人认为它具有高洁不屈的君子精神，因而深自喜爱。宋代的《全芳备祖》中将梅花置于开首介绍。明朝沈行的诗中有称梅花为“百卉前头第一芳”。宋代卢炳的词《汉宫春》中也有“因何事、向岁晚，搀占花魁”以“花魁”指代梅花的用法。同是宋代的王十朋在《雪中寄梅花与清之大老》一诗中也写道“分赠鹿岩龙穴友，异时俱是百花魁。”清代的郑燮在《题画诗》中亦有“休道牡丹天国色，须知梅占百花魁”之说。
宋代的王贵学所著的《王氏兰谱》中有记载道：“（白兰）干叶花同色，萼修齐中有薤黄。东野朴守漳时，品为花魁”。
牡丹被称为“百花之王”，从唐朝开始就广受世人喜爱。牡丹花外形富丽堂皇，国色天香，有吉祥富贵之寓意。唐诗之中，有李孝光的“富贵风流拔等伦，百花低首拜芳尘”，皮日休的“落尽残红始吐芳，佳名唤作百花王”等描述。清朝的王国维也有写过“阅尽大千春世界，牡丹终古是花王”。牡丹之中也有称为“黄花魁”、“黑花魁”的品种。
旧时也比喻有名的妓女，如中国古代娼妓中的头牌。中国古代亦用“花魁”一词指代青楼妓女中的头牌。比如明朝小说《卖油郎独占花魁》便是描写京城名妓和卖油郎的爱情故事。
年花

年花是新年期間用作裝飾及應節的植物，通常有一些具有意頭的含義，喻意為未來一年帶來好運。除了花卉之外，一些有果實植物和觀葉植物亦被視作年花，例如桔，五代同堂（五指茄）、富貴竹等。
東亞地區的年花是指在新春期間擺放的植物。年花通常在歲晚購買，並在家中或辦公室擺放至元宵節或正月結束為止，各地習俗擺放時間會有差異。
新年擺放年花的習俗始於中國唐代，當時稱為歲朝供花，供花於堂上以表示對天、祖先的敬意，以及招祥祈福，常會配上靈芝、如意、柿子等物。當時有盤花和瓶花兩種樣式。瓶花寓意平安吉祥；「盤花」是以盤模仿大地、池塘、湖泊，寓意「叢林具秀，百卉爭新」。歷代的歲朝圖反映了歲朝供花的樣式。
宋代出現有了形體碩大、取材豐富的隆盛型籃花。亦有簡樸、素雅、花材品種單一、造型簡單的文人花的風格便在此基礎上逐漸形成。宋代宮廷畫師董祥所繪《歲朝圖》中的歲朝供花，花材有靈芝、松、梅、茶花、百合花等。靈芝如意形柄頭寓意「事事如意」；梅花、松枝是應季之物，也是飽含了文人所崇尚的不畏凌雪欺的氣節之意。
明代歲朝插花有明確的風格，例如以十種花材表現的「十全」瓶花，以及用松、梅、山茶、百合花、柿子等插作、樸實自然的「文人花」。屬於歲朝清供的一種。明代書畫家孫克弘的《十全圖》就展示了十全花，所用花材為松、竹、梅、柏、山茶、水仙、瑞香、月季、天竺、芝麻梗。
清代盛行果盤花，花材包括蔬菜、水果，例如以柿子、葡萄、百合花作為花材，表達了百事如意、多子多孫的吉祥寓意。
牡丹园站

牡丹园站是一个位于中国北京市海淀区花园路街道北土城西路、北太平庄路、花园东路交叉口，属于北京地铁10号线与19号线的地铁换乘站。
这座车站位于北京市海淀区北土城西路同花园东路－北太平庄路相交路口。此区域最初为徧融塔院，1973年建成北京电视机厂，1988年北京市城建四公司开始在电视机厂东侧建设住宅区，该住宅区以北京电视机厂生产的电视机品牌“牡丹”命名为“牡丹园”。牡丹电视机厂旧址后来成为中关村数字电视产业园，彩电生产线大楼原址则为翠微百货牡丹园店。
10号线车站为地下车站，岛式站台设计，拥有4个出入口：A（西北）、B（东北）、C（东南）、D（西南）。
19号线在本站与既有10号线呈“T”型换乘，车站位于既有10号线牡丹园站北侧。目前19号线仅新增1个出入口（F口），并与10号线共用A口。
10号线采用分离式站厅，两个站厅均开有换乘接口，但仅供19号线换乘10号线使用，西站厅的东北侧另有一座通往19号线换乘厅的直梯。10号线换乘19号线须从10号线站台中部的楼梯下行至缓冲平台，然后由缓冲平台上行至19号线站台南端上方的换乘厅，再下行至19号线站台南端，该换乘厅中部偏西设有通往19号线站台的直梯。
19号线主站厅两侧墙壁装饰有公共艺术作品《牡丹花开》，该作品由清华大学美术学院教授陈晓林、中央美术学院讲师冯烨联合创作，取意于牡丹花及牡丹电视机厂，将牡丹的自然与意象形态与电视机的符号结合起来，构成象征性、图案化的视觉图形，以表现电视机给生活带来的丰富多彩和牡丹花富贵吉祥、仪态万千的美好寓意，主站厅南侧则开有两个通往10号线站厅的换乘通道口。
牡丹园站10号线站台位于北土城西路地底，属于岛式站台。19号线在花园东路地底设有一座岛式站台，19号线列车在本站北侧实施站后折返，正线北端预留向北延伸条件。本站10号线月台东端设有一组存车线。
牡丹园站设有5个出入口以及2台直梯，其中一台随10号线启用的直梯位于北土城西路南侧，地面上与D口相邻，但在站厅层位于A口通道一侧，另一台直梯则位于19号线F出入口。19号线牡丹园站的新建出入口包括E、F、G三个，其中仅位于牡丹园西里小区南侧的F口为地面出入口且在19号线开通时仅F口建成启用。
10号线牡丹园站于2008年2月定名，同年7月19日启用。2015年，北京市决定兴建地铁19号线，牡丹园站成为该线一期起点。
2021年4月10日至6月17日，为配合19号线换乘施工改造工作，10号线牡丹园站临时封站，站台需开洞改造。6月18日，牡丹园站恢复运营。同年12月18日，19号线牡丹园站顺利通过单位工程验收。
19号线牡丹园站于2021年12月31日启用。
蔓草纹

蔓草纹，又可稱為纏枝紋、捲草紋、万寿藤，在中文裏並無統一的叫法，是一類在全世界各地都大量出現的植物型紋樣，應用範圍極度廣泛，在全世界各地都能找到，源自於阿拉伯紋樣。
蔓草纹以現實中的常青藤、扶芳藤、紫藤、金银花、爬山虎、凌霄、葡萄等藤蔓心植物为模仿對象，向上下四面捲曲延伸，如此往复而構成。此紋樣在中華文化中具有深度的吉祥含义，取“蔓草滋长、纏綿不断、捲捲不絕”之意向，有長壽、多子多孫、人緣姣好、夫妻忠貞等多種正面寓意，加上古代中國的各個階層均能平等的使用，因此經常作為衣物、建築、器皿邊緣上的的裝飾而存在，是一種萬能的中華風紋樣。
蔓草纹在與牡丹、蓮花等紋樣結合起來的時候就叫做“某某纏枝”，例如纏枝牡丹、纏枝蓮紋等，此類纏枝紋在文人士大夫所用的织物、陶瓷、石刻、砖刻上常見。
羽衣甘藍

羽衣甘藍（英語：kale, borecole 學名：Brassica oleracea var. sabellica L.），又名無頭甘藍、海甘藍，是一種蔬菜，也可植入花壇裝飾。在西歐是一种冬季常见大众蔬菜，在德國俗称“绿菜”（德语：Grünkohl），通常是腌制成酸菜，用来炖肉，或者配烤香肠。有些品种具彩叶，这种彩叶甘蓝又称葉牡丹、牡丹菜。
原産於地中海至小亞細亞一帶，栽培歷史悠久，早在西元前200年古希臘就廣爲栽培，如今在英國、荷蘭、德國、美國種植較多，且品種各異，有菜用羽衣甘藍，亦有觀賞用羽衣甘藍（彩葉甘藍）。
羽衣甘藍是一、二年生草本植物，爲直根系，根系较浅。株高低於20厘米，連花梗長約120厘米，無分枝，葉寬大，廣倒卵形，集生莖基部，葉邊緣有波狀皺，葉柄有翼。總狀花序，十字形花冠，花小，淡黃色。花期4月。長角果細圓柱形，果熟期5-6月。
習性喜光、不耐荫蔽，耐寒，不耐干旱，亦忌水湿。在全日照条件下，植株生长茂盛，株形紧凑，叶片亮丽，否则植株叶片松散、色泽暗淡。要求土壤中性或微酸性，以疏鬆、肥沃的沙壤土为好。
播種繁殖，7月中旬將種子播於露地苗床，浇足水，在有光条件下，约经一周可發芽，出苗整齊。這期間正值夏季高溫，須注意遮陰，防暑。当幼苗长出4-5片真叶时移植一次。此时须经过0°C左右低温冻苗处理，否则会出现抽薹现象。冬季需置於冷床或冷室內栽培，春天斷霜後露地栽培。栽培期間1-2天浇水一次，保持盆土湿润，不可浇水过多，通风要良好，光照要充足。每月施1-2次富含磷、钾元素的复合肥料，少施氮肥，以免叶片生长过快，颜色变淡。需鬆土。
觀賞用羽衣甘藍（彩葉甘藍）葉色華美，遇冷更豔，是不可多得的冬季早春花壇重要的觀葉植物，可佈置於花壇、岩石園，或作盆栽觀賞。
羽衣甘蓝富含β-胡萝卜素、维生素C、E、K等多种维生素和钙、铁、钾等矿物质，可以调节人体新陈代谢，多食有助于补钙，还被视为预防儿童夜盲症的首选蔬菜。同时因为它低热量、高纤维、零脂肪，被运动达人作为健身必备食材。
羽衣甘蓝可以同奶酪、水煮蛋、橙汁、黄瓜等一起拌成沙拉，也烤成脆片作为零食，口感和海苔很像。
垫江牡丹

垫江牡丹集中在垫江太平镇、澄溪镇、新民镇、桂溪镇、沙坪镇等地区，其中太平镇和澄溪镇栽植牡丹面积有1000多亩。牡丹品种繁多，当地人将其分为太平红、长康乐、鼠姑仙、梦神娇、富贵红、紫斑白、凤丹粉、高寒牡丹等20多个品种；花的颜色有红、白、粉紫、粉红、紫红等。
==历史==，
垫江牡丹1月上半月根开始萌动，进入生长期，3月下半月到4月上半月开花，秋后叶片逐渐枯黄，10月下半月倒苗，完成一个年生长周期。垫江牡丹对气温要求严格，当气温5℃时，即开始生长，并随气温的升高而生长的速度会随之加快；夏季时气温升高，天气炎热，生长减慢，7月份进入休眠状态；秋季，温度下降，进入根皮快速生长期。11月下半月,随气温下降，枝叶枯萎，进入冬眠期。
九重紫

《九重紫》（英語：Blossom）是2024年播出的中國大陸古裝网络剧，改编自阅文集团旗下作家吱吱的同名小说，由耀客传媒出品，賈彬彬、吱吱編劇，曾慶杰執導，孟子義、李昀銳领衔主演，孔雪兒、夏之光、颜安、李百惠、上淇主演，张萌特邀主演。2024年12月6日起由腾讯视频全网独播。
该剧将通过腾讯视频海外站、爱奇艺海外站、LINE TV、Viki和LiTV 線上影視、耀客文化YouTube频道在150多个国家和地区上线播出。
该剧于2024年3月27日宣布在横店殺青。
该剧的热播带动原作小说在起点读书登顶女生畅销榜、书友榜、热搜榜等多榜榜首。
由《九重紫》衍生出來的網絡昭世录《昭世录》，由张萌、尤靖茹、刘佳玺-主演。此作品講述小窦昭带着“昭世录”，再次重生回到八岁。於2025年2月1日在腾讯视频播出。
Eau de toilette

Eau de toilette (French: [o d(ə) twalɛt], meaning "grooming water") is a lightly scented perfume. It is also referred to as aromatic waters and has a high alcohol content. It is usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving. It is traditionally composed of alcohol and various volatile oils. Traditionally these products were named after a principal ingredient, like geranium water, lavender water, lilac water, violet water, spirit of myrcia and "eau de Bretfeld". Because of this, eau de toilette was sometimes referred to as "toilet water".
In modern perfumery, eau de toilette has less concentrated fragrance than perfume (eau de parfum) and more than cologne (eau de Cologne).
Eau de toilette is a weaker concentration of fragrance than perfume. The concentration of aromatic ingredients is typically as follows (ascending concentration):
Perfume oils are often diluted with a solvent, though this is not always the case, and its necessity is disputed. By far the most common solvent for perfume oil dilution is ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water. Perfume has a mixture of about 10–20% perfume oils mixed with alcohol (acting as a diffusing agent delivering the fragrant odor) and a trace of water. Colognes have about 3–5% perfume oil mixed with 80–90% alcohol with about 5–15% water in the mix. Originally, eau de cologne was a mixture of citrus oils from such fruits as lemons, oranges, tangerines, limes, and grapefruits. These were combined with such substances as lavender and neroli (orange-flower oil). Eau de toilette has the least amount of perfume oil mixture among the three main liquid "perfumery" categories. It has only about 2–8% of some type of perfume oil and 60–80% alcohol dispersent with water making up the difference. Eau de toilettes are a less concentrated form of these above types of alcohol-based perfumes. Traditionally cologne is usually made of citrus oils and fragrances, while eau de toilettes are not limited to this specification.
Hungarian eau de toilette, an alcohol based perfume that is the predecessor of eau de cologne, was first produced in the fourteenth century, supposedly by a Hungarian man for Queen Elisabeth of Hungary. This was called "eau de la reine de hongrie" or Hungary Water, and contained the herb rosemary, which allowed the scent to evaporate slowly on the skin. However, some early scientists, including Johann Beckmann, doubt that it was created for the Queen of Hungary.
The King of France Louis XIV (1638–1715) used a concoction of scents called "heavenly water" to perfume his shirts; It consisted of aloewood, musk, orange flower, rose water and other spices.
Some eau de toilette were once considered restorative skin toners with medical benefits. The journal Medical Record reported in 1905 that a toilet water spray restores energies lost in business, social, and domestic situations. During the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries a type of eau de toilette called "plague waters" was supposed to drive away the bubonic plague.
Kennedy Musyoka Kalonzo

Kennedy Musyoka Kalonzo ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa Kenya, ambaye ni mjumbe wa Bunge la nne la Bunge la Afrika Mashariki (2017--2022), anayewakilisha Kenya.
Aliteuliwa kwa baraza la kisheria la mkoa (EALA), na chama cha kisiasa cha Wiper Democratic Movement, mnamo Juni 2017. Alichaguliwa kwa EALA na Bunge la Kenya mnamo Desemba 2017.
Alizaliwa Kenya mnamo 1987. Ni mzaliwa wa kwanza wa Makamu wa Rais wa zamani wa Kenya Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka na mkewe Pauline Musyoka..
Kennedy alisoma Shule ya Brookhouse, huko Lang'ata, jiji la Nairobi, ambapo alipata Stashahada ya Shule ya Upili. Shahada yake ya kwanza, Shahada ya Sanaa katika Maswala ya Kimataifa, Siasa na Sera ya Umma, ilituzwa (alitunukiwa) na Chuo Kikuu cha Newcastle (Australia), mnamo 2010.
Shahada yake ya pili, Shahada ya Sheria, alizawadiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi mnamo 2014. Pia amepata Mpango wa Mafunzo ya Wakili katika Shule ya Sheria ya Kenya.
Baada ya kumaliza digrii yake ya kwanza huko Australia, alirudi Kenya na aliajiriwa na Equity Bank Kenya Limited, kama msemaji wa benki, katika tawi lake lililoko Moi Avenue jijini Nairobi, mji mkuu wa Kenya. Alipokuwa huko, pia alifanya kazi katika idara ya sheria ya benki hiyo, wakati huo huo alichukua digrii ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi.
Wakati wa kuchaguliwa kwake kwa EALA, Kennedy alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Kalonzo Musyoka Foundation, "ambayo inatoa ufadhili kwa yatima na watoto kutoka asili ya kipato cha chini".
Katika EALA, alichaguliwa Makamu Mwenyekiti wa ujumbe wa Kenya.
Mighty King Kong

Paul Otieno Imbaya (26 Septemba 1973 - 25 Desemba 2007), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii Mighty King Kong, alikuwa mwanamuziki wa reggae kutoka Kenya . Alizaliwa Ugenya, Wilaya ya Siaya .
Alipokuwa mtoto alipata shambulio kali la polio na alilemazwa kiuno na kwenda chini kutibiwa. Alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Ambira, lakini akaacha shule akiwa Darasa la Sita kufuatia kifo cha babake. Alihamia jiji la Kisumu ambako alikua mtoto wa mitaani na ombaomba .
Mnamo 1993 alihamia Nairobi . Kwa usaidizi wa DJ Stone, deejay ambaye alikutana naye Kisumu, aliweza kutumbuiza katika vilabu vya Nairobi kila wiki.
Miaka michache baadaye alihamia Mombasa na kutumbuiza na bendi kama Them Mushrooms na Pressmen. Baadaye alihamia Kampala, Uganda kutumbuiza na bendi maarufu ya Simba Ngoma. Mjini Kampala alipata pesa za kutosha kurekodi albamu yake ya kwanza. Alirejea Albamu yake, iliyoitwa Ladies Choice, ilitayarishwa na Maurice Oyando, babake RV na mtangazaji wa redio Tallia Oyando, wa studio za Next Level. Ilitolewa mnamo Juni 1999. Albamu yake ya pili, Cinderella ilitolewa mnamo 2001, tena na studio za Next Level.
Albamu yake ya tatu, Return of the King, aliitoa mnamo 2004. Hata hivyo, Mighty King Kong alilaumu hadharani kutokana na mkataba wake kuwa wa kinyonyaji. Mnamo 2007, alitoa albamu ya mkusanyiko "The Best of King Kong".
Nje na Kenya, alitumbuiza nchini Ujerumani, Uholanzi na Afrika Kusini.
Alikufa Siku ya Krismasi, 2007 akiwa na umri wa miaka 34, baada ya kulishwa sumu (kama ilivyoandikwa kwenye magazeti ya ndani). Alisafirishwa hadi Hospitali ya Taifa ya Kenyatta jijini Nairobi, ambako alifariki alipokuwa akitibiwa. Alimwacha mjane , Jackline Ouma, na mtoto.
Marjorie Oludhe Macgoye

Marjorie Oludhe Macgoye (21 Oktoba 1928 - 1 Desemba 2015) alikuwa mwandishi wa riwaya, insha na mashairi. Marjorie Oludhe Macgoye alizaliwa mwaka wa 1928 kama Marjorie Klein mjini Southampton, Uingereza. Alihamia Kenya mwaka wa 1954 na kuolewa na D.G.W. Oludhe-Macgoye 1960 akaingia katika ukoo wake wa Kijaluo. Mwaka wa 1971, alitoa mkusanyiko wa mashairi Poems from East Africa uliokuwa pamoja na "A Freedom Song". Riwaya yake ya mwaka 1986 Coming to Birth ilishinda Tuzo la Sinclair (Sinclair Prize). Alitajwa kuwa "mama wa fasihi ya Kenya".
Ikulu ya Kenya

Ikulu ya Kenya ni makazi rasmi ya Rais wa Kenya. Ilikuwa ni makazi ya Waziri Mkuu wa Kenya kutoka uhuru, tarehe 12 Disemba 1963 hadi Kenya ilipogeuka kuwa jamhuri tarehe 12 Disemba 1964. Imekuwa makazi ya rais tangu siku ya kutangaza jamhuri.
Kabla ya ujenzi wa Nyumba ya Serikali (kwa Kiingereza: Government House) jijini Nairobi, makazi ya Gavana wa kwanza yalikuwa katika Nyumba ya Serikali, Mombasa.
Nyumba ya Serikali katika Nairobi, Ikulu ya leo, ilijengwa mwaka 1907 katika Nairobi itumike kama makazi rasmi ya Gavana wa Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kiingereza wakati Kenya ilikuwa koloni la Uingereza. Gavana alifanyia kazi rasmi katika ofisi ya zamani ya Kamishna wa Mkoa (ambayo sasa ni turathi ya kitaifa) karibu na Nyayo House na kisha kupumzika katika Nyumba ya Serikali.
Baada ya uhuru, Nyumba ya Serikali ilipatiwa jina Ikulu.
Pamoja na Ikulu ya Nairobi, kuna Ikulu nyingine katika majiji ya Mombasa na Nakuru.
Pia kuna nyumba za makazi katika Eldoret, Sagana, Kisumu na Kakamega. Zimetawanyika kote nchini kumtolea rais makazi aendapo ziara popote nchini.
Hospitali ya Mafunzo na Marejereo ya Moi

Hospitali ya Mafunzo na Marejereo ya Moi ni hospitali iliyoko katika maeneo ya mashambani ya Magharibi mwa Kenya katika jiji la Eldoret, wilaya ya Uasin Gishu, Kaskazini mwa Jimbo la Rift Valley. Iko kama kilomita 320 kaskazini Magharibi mwa Nairobi. Hospitali hii iko kando ya barabara ya Nandi, Mashariki mwa jiji la Eldoret. Kuna vielekezo kadhaa kando ya barabara vya kuwaongoza wageni na wagonjwa hadi hospitalini.
Hospitali hii hutoa huduma kadhaa katika vitengo vitatu vikuu vikiwemo: Uponyaji, Ukingaji na Urudishaji hadi afya.
Kitengo hiki katika jumba kuu la OPD na ipo kando ya barabara. Kiungo hiki kiko na wataalam wa kazi tofauti. Hospitali imepakwa rangi tofauti kuonyesha cliniki tofauti zilizopo, zikiwemo: 'Ambulatory Clinic'(nyekundu), 'Reproductive'(Tango Red), Mtoto mgonjwa(manjano), 'Consultant Clinic'(Venetian Green) na 'Accident & Emergency(Baby Blue)' pamoja na idara nyinginezo.
Kitengo hiki kimefunguliwa masaa 24 ya siku na liko tayari kushughulikia dharura yoyote. Liko na vyumba vya dharura, operesheni ndogo, 'plaster', 'x-ray', kata ya uchunguzi na huduma za maabara.
Huduma maalum ni pamoja na: kujazwa mashimo ya meno, urekebishaji wa taya zilizovunjika na kung'olewa meno.
Jumba hili lina vyumba vidogo vya operesheni na hivi ni pamoja na: Arap Samoei, Lenana, Mathews, George Rapp na Adamba.
Kitengo hiki kina vitanda tano na huhudumia wote watoto na watu wazima.
Kliniki hizi huendeshwa katika siku maalum za wiki kwa sababu ya miadi ama aitha kama rejereo kutoka kwa makliniki mengine ya hospitali hiyo ama hospitali nyengine. Kliniki hizi ni pamoja na :
Kuna jumla ya vitanda 550 vilivyogawika katika vitengo vya wataalam vilivyo katika hospitali hiyo na katika maeneo mawili ya kibinafsi yanayoitwa; 'Private Wing I' na 'Private Wing II'.
Hospitali linatoa huduma zifuatazo za Ukarabati: Physiotherapy Occupational Therapy Orthopaedic Technology
Kuna vitengo viwili katika idara hii (Kitengo kikuu na cha x-ray za ajali na dharura) ambavyo hutoa huduma nyingi za uchunguzi wa x-ray, yote ya kawaida na ya kitaalam.
Maabara yao hutoa huduma nyingi ya matibabu, yote ya kawaida na ya kitaalam, wakitumia njia na vyombo vya kisasa katika sehemu sita ambazo ni pamoja na: 'Biochemistry', 'Microbiology', 'Immunology', 'Histology/Cytology', 'Parasitology', na 'Haematology'.
Kiwanda hiki huweka na kupeana dawa katika hospitali hiyo na hufanya kazi masaa 24 kila siku. Kuna vituo siaba kama hivyo hospitalini nzima ili kuhakikisha kuwa wateja hawahangaiki wakichukua madawa yao
Huduma zinazotolewa hapa ni pamoja na: uhifadhi wa maiti na huduma za baada-ya-kifo.
Uwanja wa michezo wa Naivasha

Uwanja wa Naivasha ni uwanja maalum wa soka uliopo katika mji wa Naivasha, nchini Kenya. Ni uwanja wa nyumbani wa timu ya Karuturi Sports na Oserian F.C., zote hushiriki katika Ligi Kuu ya Kenya. Uwanja huu una uwezo wa kuhimili idadi ya watu 5,000(Elfu tano). Uko pembeni ya Barabara ya Ziwa Moi Kusini. Uwanja huo umepewa jina la utani Old Trafford, kufuatana na uwanja wa nyumbani wa kilabu Manchester United F.C. inayo shiriki (Ligi Kuu ya Uingereza)
Moi Avenue (Nairobi)

Moi Avenue (formerly First Station Road and Government Road) is a major road inside the Central Business District of Nairobi. It is one of the oldest roads in Nairobi and is intersected by Kenyatta Avenue, City-Hall Way and Haile Selassie Avenue, running West to East.
The road was one of the two initial roads, together with Victoria Street, built in Nairobi. It was initially known as First Station Road as it was the road on which Nairobi Railway Station was located. The road quickly became home to many government offices and buildings, and in 1901 it was renamed Government Road. Politician Tom Mboya was gunned down on Government Road on 5 July 1969 and there is a monument in his memory in front of Hilton Park. The road was later renamed Moi Avenue, for Daniel arap Moi, after Kenya's independence as a sign of nationalism.
Landmarks include Jeevanjee Gardens, Khoja Mosque, Moi University, Hilton Park, and many commercial facilities.
Mombasa County

Mombasa County is one of the 47 counties of Kenya and its capital city is Mombasa. In terms of economy, it is second most developed after Nairobi City County. Initially Mombasa was one of the districts of Kenya until 2013 when it was reconstituted as a county, on the same boundaries. It is the smallest county in Kenya, covering an area of 229.7 km excluding 65 km of water mass. The county is situated in the south eastern part of the former Coast Province, bordering Kilifi County to the north, Kwale County to the south west and the Indian Ocean to the east. Administratively, the county is divided into seven divisions, eighteen locations and thirty sub-locations.
Kenya was divided into eight provinces prior to 2013, which were subdivided into 47 counties. In the former Coast Province there are six counties, Mombasa being one of them. It is situated in the southeast of Coast Province, and the smallest in size, covering an area of 212.5 km. The county lies between latitudes 3°56′ and 4°10′ south of the equator and longitudes 39°34′ and 39°46′ east.
The county and the city are divided into four divisions:
Mombasa is an urban city county and for this reason, there is a large population of both local and immigrant communities. The local communities include the Mijikenda, Swahili and Kenyan Arabs. The Mijikenda is the largest community in Mombasa County making up almost 35% of the total population in the county. The immigrant Kamba community is the second largest ethnic community in the county making almost 30% of the total population of the county. The Kamba people have been known for their expansive knowledge of business and trade ranging from small scale to large scale followed closely by their GEMA counterparts. Other significant immigrant communities include the Luo, Luhya and Somali communities.
The county is composed of six Parliamentary constituencies:
Mombasa County lies within the coast lowland, which rises gradually from the sea level in the east to slightly over 76 m above sea level in the mainland west. The highest point is at Nguu Tatu hills in the mainland north that rises up to 100 m above sea level.
Gede, Kenya

Gede (also known as Gedi) is a village on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya, lying in Kilifi County, south of Malindi and north of Watamu. The Ruins of Gedi are located there. Although not thought to be mentioned in historic sources, extensive ruins of a former port have been dated to the thirteenth century or earlier, including a tomb with a date corresponding to 1399, until at least the seventeenth century. Later, the port was abandoned and not rediscovered until the 1920s.
The buildings are of coral, earth and plaster, some with designs inscribed. They include a mosque, palace, houses and tombs as well as a fort. The style is classified as Swahili architecture.
The modern village is home to a museum and a butterfly house.
Gede was part of the Malindi District (until it was eliminated in 2010) and it has an urban population of 596 in 2005.
3°18′11″S 40°01′01″E﻿ / ﻿3.303°S 40.017°E﻿ / -3.303; 40.017
Henry Rimisho

Henry M. Rimisho (born 26 January 1969) is a Tanzanian architect and lecturer from the Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, Construction, Economics and Management at Ardhi University in Dar es Salaam. He is also a missionary priest from the Congregation of The Apostles of Jesus based in Nairobi, Kenya.
Rimisho was born in Kinondoni, Dar es Salaam, in the United Republic of Tanzania, to Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Rimisho. In 1994, he attended Pontifical Urban University for a bachelor's degree in philosophy and 2000 he attained a bachelor's degree in theology. From 2012, he also attained a bachelor's degree, in 2014 a master's degree and 2020 a doctoral (PhD) in architecture from Ardhi University.
Rimisho is a member of Architects Association of Tanzania and lectures mostly in urban development and housing, architectural design studio, building materials, profession practice, building service and research methodology.
Konza Technopolis

Konza Technopolis, also known as Silicon Savannah, is a large technology hub planned by the government of Kenya to be built 64 km (39 mi) south of Nairobi on the way to the port city of Mombasa. It is marketed as a key driver of Kenya's national development plan, known as Kenya Vision 2030. As of January 2019, the project appeared to be far behind schedule.
Konza Technopolis is a business process outsourcing (BPO) project promoted by the Kenyan government through Kenya ICT Board. It is dubbed "where Africa's silicon savannah begins". According to the Konza information website, the project wants to attract business process outsourcing, software development, data centres, disaster recovery centres, call centres and light assembly manufacturing industries. Additionally, Konza is planned to host a research-focused university, hotels, residential areas, schools, hospitals, a science park, a convention centre, shopping malls, and international schools.
The project is intended to be built 64 km south of Nairobi on the way to the port city of Mombasa, on 2,000 hectares (5,000 acres) of land spanning three counties namely Machakos County, Makueni County, and Kajiado County on a 10-kilometre radius buffer zone. It is estimated to cost 1.2 trillion Kenyan shillings (approx US$14.5bn). It is a key component of Kenya's Vision 2030, the country's national development plan.
The Ministry of Information and Communications (Kenya) and International Finance Corporation (IFC) engaged Master Delivery Partner 1 (MDP1) to prepare a detailed business plan and master plan for Phase 1 in July 2012. The Expression of Interest for this assignment attracted 22 firm responses, narrowed to 6 in a shortlist. The Ministry and IFC selected the team led by HR&A Advisors, Inc. of New York City leading a 6-firm international team:
Konza Technopolis was approved by the Parliament Account Committee and endorsed by the Kenyan Government.
The initial feasibility and concept master plan was prepared jointly by Deloitte and Pell Frischmann, a UK-based design consultancy and funded by the International Finance Corporation. At that stage, the project brief was limited to a Technology Park of 280 ha (700 acres) with BPO/ IT businesses at its core. During the feasibility study, Pell Frischmann proposed a city—Konza Technology City, to make the technology park a more viable destination. The Kenyan government agreed and commissioned a new master plan for a city of 2,000 ha (5,000 acres) that was completed by Pell Frischmann.
Tom Mboya Street

Tom Mboya Street (formerly Victoria Street), is one of the oldest streets in Nairobi. It is one of the major streets in the Central Business District of Nairobi.
The initial plan of Nairobi included two wide streets, First Station Road and Victoria Street. The road was named after Queen Victoria, then head of state of the East Africa Protectorate. The street was renamed after Tom Mboya to honour and commemorate the assassinated politician. A monument in his honour is erected on Moi Avenue (formerly Government Road).
Landmarks include the Kenya National Archives.
Бууз

Бууз бол Монголчуудын идэх дуртай хоол бөгөөд битүү хоолны төрөлд багтдаг. Гурилыг ясны шөлөөр зуурч, ижил хэмжээтэй бондгор тасдаж, элдэж хавтгайлж, дугуй хэлбэртэй болгоод мах татах амтлан шүүслээд гуриландаа чимхэж , ууранд жигнэж болгодог монгол хоол. Цагаан сарын үеэр монгол айл болгоны баярын ширээнд залардаг хүндтэй хоол юм. Буузны онцлог хий хуй хөөдөг чанартай хоол хэмээн үздэг
Буузны шанз болон гурилан зуурмагаас шалтгаалж ангилж нэрлэдэг.
Буузны шанзыг гурилан зуурмагаа жигдэж тасдаж бээмбийлж, дугуйлан хавтгайлж, нимгэн дугуй болгоод шанзаа хийгээд чимхэж боохыг "бууз чимхэлт", "буузны чимхээс" гэж нэрлэнэ. Буузны чимхээс хэр зэрэг нямбай жигд байгаагаар нь Монголчууд айл гэрийн эзэгтэйн ажил, үйлийг шинждэг.
Буузны чимхээс
Веган бууз хийх арга
Ногоотой бууз хийх арга
Монгол хоол-бууз
Тарваган тахал

Тарваган тахал нь мэрэгч амьтдаас хүнд халддаг гоц аюулт халдварт өвчин юм. Тарваган тахлаар тарвага, зурам, үхэр огодой, үлийн болон гэрийн цагаан оготно, чичүүл зэрэг мэрэгчдээс гадна хүн өвчилдөг. Өвчин үүсгэгчийг мэрэгчдийн дунд бүүрэг дамжуулдаг. Өвчин үүсгэгч нь мэрэгчдийн арьсанд 23 хоног, хоол хүнсэнд 2-4 сар, өвчтний цэр, идээ, цусанд 4-165 хоног өвчин үүсгэх чадвартайгаар хадгалагдана.
Тарваган тахлын үүсгэгч Y.pestis зууван хэлбэртэй, Грам сөрөг савханцар бөгөөд аналины будгуудаар хоёр туйлтай будагдана. Тарваган тахлын, нянгийн хоруу өндөртэй омгууд тэжээлт орчинд барзгар гадаргуутай буюу "R„ хэлбэрээр ургана. Тахлын нян саармаг агааргүйтэх бөгөөд үр үүсгэхгүй, хөдөлгөөнгүй, тэжээлт орчинд өсгөвөрлөж, ургуулах тохиромжтой дулаан нь 28 хэм, ээдэмцэр, хоттингерийн агар, загасны ясны гурил, цустай тэжээлт орчинд (рН-7.0-7.2) сайн ургана.Тарваган тахлын нян 37 хэмийн дулаанд бүрээс үүсгэнэ. Тарваган тахлын нян бүүргийн ходоодонд 0-15 хэмд 396 хоног хүртэл, мэрэгчдийн нүх ноохой, газрын хөрс, хүйтэн, чийгтэй нөхцөлд олон сарын турш амьдрах чадвартай бөгөөд бусад бичил биетний нөлөө болон нарны гэрэл, химийн бодисын нөлөөнд тэсвэргүй. 1:1000-ын сульма, 3-5% хлорамин, 3% карболын хүчил, 10%-ын хлорын шохойн сүүн уусмал зэрэг халдваргүйтгэлийн бодисууд, мөн цефалоспорин, стрептомицин, тетрациклин, левомицетин зэрэг олон антибиотикт мэдрэг. Тархвар судлал Тарваган тахлаар өвчилсөн мэрэгч амьтан, шимэгчид/ бүүрэг бөөс.гм/ өвчилсөн хүн эх уурхай болно. Тарваган тахлын нян байгальд мэрэгч-бүүрэг-мэрэгч гэсэн гинжин хэлхээнд орчилж байдаг зүй тогтолтой. Байгалийн голомтод тахал өвчний нянг мэрэгчийн нэг бодгалиас нөгөөд дамжуулан эпизоотын процессыг нөхцөлдүүлэгч үндсэн дамжуулагч нь бүүрэг юм.
Тарваган тахал дараах замаар хүнд халдварлана. • шууд хавьтал • дам халдвар • агаар дусал • хоол хүнс
Шууд хавьтлын зам. өвчтэй тарвага агнах, арьс өвчих, мах эвдэх зэрэг үйл ажиллагааны явцад арьс салстын бүтэн байдал алдагдсан үед болон өвчтөнийг асрах, сувилах, халдвартай эд, зүйлстэй хамгаалах өмсгөлгүйгээр харьцсанаас арьсны болон булчирхайн хэлбэрийн тахлаар өвчилнө. Дам халдварын зам. Мэрэгч амьтдын бөөс, бүүрэг, цус сорогч үе хөлтөн хазуулах зэрэг тохиолдлуудад халдварлана.
Агаар дуслын зам. Тарваган тахлын уушигны хэлбэрээр өвчилсөн хүн түүний нэгдүгээр хавьтлаас халдварлана. Лабораторид осол гарсан үед уушигны хэлбэрээр өвчилж болно Хоол хүнсний зам. Тахлаар өвчилсөн тарваганы мах, махан бүтээгдэхүүнийг дутуу боловсруулан хэрэглэх явцад халдварлана.
Тархвар судлалын үндэслэл: - Тарваган тахлын голомтот нутагт амьдардаг эсэх - Тарвага, зурмыг агнасан, арьсыг өвчсөн, мах эвдсэн эсэх - Тарвага зурам зэрэг мэрэгчдийн бүүрэг, бөөсөнд хазуулсан эсэх - Тарваган тахлын сэжигтэй болон өвчтэй хүнтэй цуг байсан эсэх - Тарваган тахлын халдвартай байж болзошгүй эд, зүйлстэй харьцсан эсэх
Дархлал: Тарваган тахлаар өвчилсний дараа дархлал тогтоох боловч тодорхой хугацааны дараа дахин өвчилж болно. Дархлаажуулалтын дараа идэвхгүй дархлаа /6 сар орчим/ тогтоно.
Akashiyaki

Akashiyaki (明石焼き) is a small round dumpling from the city of Akashi in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The dumpling is made of an egg-rich batter and octopus dipped into dashi (a thin fish broth) before eating. Modern style akashiyaki was first sold in the Taishō period by a yatai owner Seitarō Mukai.
Although takoyaki, another Japanese dumpling, is more popular in Japan, it is based on akashiyaki. Both are made with a takoyaki pan, a type of frying pan or cooktop with many hemispherical molds. Compared to takoyaki, akashiyaki has a softer, more eggy texture.
Akashiyaki is shown in the cyberpunk visual novel video game Snatcher. In the English release, however, it was changed to "Neo Kobe Pizza" (which substitutes soup for the dashi and a slice of pizza for the dumplings), a meal that fans of the game have gone through the effort of recreating.
Akashiyaki used to be known as tamagoyaki (grilled egg) for a long time locally. However, around 1988, a city official renamed tamagoyaki to akashiyaki for the purpose of promoting the city of Akashi. The origin of the name comes from the decoration called akashidama. Akashidama is a kind of artificial coral made by hardening egg whites with saltpeter, and it was used as decoration in kanzashi. From the end of the Edo period to the Taisho period, the production of akashidama was a thriving local industry in Akashi. It is said that people started making akashiyaki because there was a large amount of leftover egg yolk and wheat flour from the production of akashidama. In addition, Akashi city had abundant catches of octopus. People started mixing those ingredients together and created akashiyaki.
Regardless of the season, akashiyaki is eaten as lunch or a snack, both at restaurants and at home. As of 2021, there were 70 akashiyaki places in Akashi city.
ईद

मुसलमान तीन प्रकारची ईद साजरी करतात. ईद ए मिलाद, रमझान ईद (ईद उल फित्र) आणि बकरी ईद (ईद उल अजहा)
ईदची नमाज तथा सलात-अल-ईद (अरबी: صلاة العيد) असेही संबोधले जाते, या इस्लामिक परंपरेतील पवित्र सुट्टीच्या प्रार्थना आहेत. अरबी भाषेतील "ईद" या शब्दाचे शाब्दिक भाषांतर म्हणजे "उत्सव" किंवा "मेजवानी" आणि असा काळ आहे जेव्हा मुस्लिम कुटुंबासह आणि मोठ्या मुस्लिम समुदायासह एकत्र येऊन उत्सव साजरा करतात.
ईदी (उच्चार [ˈiːdi], अरबी: عيدية, रोमनीकृत: Eidiyah, Eidiyya) याला सलामी ("सलाम", बांगला: সালাম या शब्दापासून व्युत्पन्न) म्हणून ओळखले जाणारे एक भेटवस्तू आहे जी मोठ्या नातेवाईकांनी किंवा कुटुंबातील मित्रांकडून मुलांना दिली जाते. दोन मुस्लिम सुट्ट्यांचा उत्सव: ईद-अल-फितर आणि ईद-अल-अधा. पैसे सामान्यतः दिले जातात, परंतु इतर भेटवस्तू देखील दिल्या जातात.
हे सहसा दिले जाते: