davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Cruz Azul Hidalgo

Club Deportivo Cruz Azul Hidalgo, also known as Cruz Azul Hidalgo, was a professional football club in Mexico who last played in the Liga Premier league of Mexico. Their stadium was the Estadio 10 de Diciembre located in Ciudad Cooperativa Cruz Azul (previously the name of the town was Jasso) in Hidalgo and was the affiliate team of Cruz Azul. The team dissolved in 2014 after Zacatepec 1948 bought their spot to remain in Ascenso MX. But had a team in the Liga Premier de Ascenso, replace Cruz Azul Jasso.
The team began its professional activity in the Tercera División, in 1990 it achieved the runner-up in the category and managed to be promoted to Second Division "B". In 1994 the team won its promotion to the Segunda Division 'A', however, that year a remodeling of Mexican football was presented with the creation of the Primera División 'A', so Cruz Azul Hidalgo was invited to the new Segunda División, which became the third tier of the Mexican league system. In the first season in the Second Division, Cruz Azul Hidalgo won the championship of the season and the promotion to Primera 'A' after defeating Bachilleres.
In the Verano 1999 and Verano 2000 tournaments of the Primera División A, the club finished as runner-up in the league, being defeated by Unión de Curtidores and Irapuato respectively.
In 2003, the team was moved to Oaxaca, Oaxaca and renamed Cruz Azul Oaxaca, in this location the team was runner-up in the 2005 Apertura Tournament, being defeated by Puebla, in 2006 the team was moved back to Hidalgo. In 2006, Cruz Azul Jasso was created as the institution's third team, participating in the Segunda División.
After 2006 the team consolidated itself in the league, qualifying for the play–offs on a regular basis, and continuing its participation even when the league eliminated the reserve teams from Liga MX. As of 2012 the team began to have problems in the relegation table, ensuring its permanence in the final part of the seasons.
In 2014, the team was bought by the owners of Zacatepec 1948, who used the franchise to give continuity to their team in the Ascenso MX.
After the sale of the Cruz Azul Hidalgo franchise to Zacatepec, the Cruz Azul Jasso, which played in the Liga Premier de Ascenso, was renamed Cruz Azul Hidalgo to ensure the team's permanence in a category below the one it was active in until that year. The club was runner-up in the division in the Clausura 2015 and 2020–21 tournaments.
At the end of 2020, Cruz Azul had changes in its board of directors, so an austerity policy was initiated with the aim of eliminating the club's debts, for this reason, the continuity of the Cruz Azul Hidalgo team began to be questioned, on June 26, 2021 it was announced that the team would be put on hiatus for the 2021–22 season.
The Estadio 10 de Diciembre was created for Cruz Azul until they moved to Mexico City leaving it without a team. Cruz Azul Jasso then started playing there. The stadium can hold 17,000 comfortably and the stands offer some good shade.
"Exclusiva: Cruz Azul Hidalgo Desaparece Para Convertirse En Zacatepec." Goal.com. Goal, 15 May 2014. Web. 15 May 2014.
Cruz Azul (women)

Club de Futbol Cruz Azul S.A. de C.V. Femenil, commonly referred to as Cruz Azul Femenil or simply Cruz Azul, is a Mexican professional women's football club based in Mexico City, Mexico. It competes in the Liga MX Femenil and has been the women's section of Cruz Azul since 2016. The club plays its home games on Cancha 1, situated within their training grounds, Instalaciones La Noria.
Source: Cruz Azul
Source: Liga MX Femenil
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
2024–25 Cruz Azul season

The 2024–25 season is Club de Futbol Cruz Azul's 98th season in existence and the 60th consecutive season in the top flight of Mexican football. In addition to the domestic league, Cruz Azul will be participating in the Leagues Cup and the CONCACAF Champions Cup.
Source: Liga MX
In addition to league play, Cruz Azul will also participate in several cup competitions. In July and August, Liga MX play will halt for the Leagues Cup, an continental competition with Major League Soccer clubs hosted in Canada and the United States.
The league fixtures were announced on 10 June 2024.
The league fixtures were announced on 15 December 2024.
The draw for the group stage was held on 31 January 2024 with the fixtures announced on 14 March.
Cruz Azul advanced to the knockout phase as group runners-up. They were then drawn away to Orlando City SC in the round of 32, and to fellow Liga MX side Mazatlán in the round of 16.
The draw for round one took place on 10 December 2024 at CONCACAF's headquarters in Miami, Florida. Cruz Azul were drawn against reigning Ligue Haïtienne champions Real Hope.
Cruz Azul were drawn against American side Seattle Sounders FC.
Cruz Azul were drawn against fellow Mexican champions América.
Mexican football league system

The Mexican football league system is organized by the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol (FMF), except for Liga MX and Liga de Expansión MX, which are organized independently; The league system consist of six professional divisions (four men's levels and two women's levels).
In addition to having other national competitions that are the Campeón de Campeones, which is a super cup that is played in each division, except in Liga TDP and Liga TDP Femenil. The Copa MX was played for the top and second levels, and the Copa Conecta is also played for the third and fourth levels.
Liga MX formerly called as Liga Mayor from 1943 to 1949, and Primera División de México from 1949 to 2012, is the top level division of Mexican football and consists of 18 clubs. Each calendar year is split into two short tournaments called Apertura and Clausura. In each short tournament, a club plays the other 17 clubs once in the regular phase.
A new champion is crowned for each short tournament through a final phase called liguilla, consisting of 10 teams. The top six teams advance to the quarterfinals, qualifying directly to quarterfinals, while the next 4 teams qualify for the play-in round, which determines the next two liguilla spots. The clubs are re-seeded after each round so that the highest seeded team remaining always plays the lowest seed remaining. In the play-in, the 7th-placed team host the 8th, the winner of that match advances to the quarterfinals, and the losing team has another chance facing the winning team between 9th and 10th-placed. The winner of that last play-in match advances to complete the 8 teams for the liguilla. If the two clubs are tied after 90 minutes, it proceeds directly to a penalty shoot-out. Starting in the quarterfinal round, 8 teams (6 directly qualified clubs and 2 play-in round winners) play in a two-legged tie, with the higher-seed hosting the second leg. The team with the higher aggregate score advances to the next round. In the quarterfinals and semifinals, if the two clubs are tied on aggregate after both legs, the higher seed advances automatically. In the final, if both teams are tied after both legs, 30 minutes of extra time are played. If the clubs are still tied after that, the champion is determined by a penalty shoot-out. Currently the promotion and relegation are suspended from 2020 to 2026, due to the shutdown of the Ascenso MX's which was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and financial woes.
It is organized by the FMF and consists of four men's division.
The women's top level in Mexico is the Liga MX Femenil started in September 2017. The Liga TDP Femenil was started in October 2024, as the second women's professional league in Mexico. Another non-professional women's league organized in parallel is the Liga Mexicana de Fútbol Femenil organized by (LIMEFFE), was established in 2007.
List of Mexican football champions

The Mexican football champions are the national champions of the Liga MX, which is the highest level of the Mexican football league system. Formerly known as Liga Mayor from 1943 to 1949, and then as Primera División de México from 1949 to 2012. The first season in the professional era began in 1943.
Since the 1970–71 season, the final phase called "liguilla" has been held to define the champions. Since the 1996–97 season, two champions are crowned each year, starting with the Invierno and Verano tournaments (1996–2002), later renamed as the Apertura and Clausura tournaments (2002–present).
Clausura 2024 Liga MX final phase

The Clausura 2024 Liga MX final phase was played between 2 May 2024 and 26 May 2024. A total of ten teams competed in the final phase to decide the champions of the Clausura 2024 Liga MX season.
For the second straight season, the number of clubs qualifying for the quarter-finals will be six while the teams qualifying for the reclassification is four. The four clubs qualified for the reclassification competed in the "play-in" round, a tournament modeled after the NBA play-in tournament.
América defeated Cruz Azul 2–1 on aggregate to win their second straight title and fiftheenth overall. As winners of both the Apertura 2023 and Clausura 2024 seasons, América were automatically awarded the 2024 Campeón de Campeones.
The following teams qualified for the championship stage.
In the following tables, the number of appearances, last appearance, and previous best result count only those in the short tournament era starting from Invierno 1996 (not counting those in the long tournament era from 1943–44 to 1995–96).
The 9th place team hosts the 10th place team in an elimination game. The 7th hosts the 8th place team in the double-chance game, with the winner advancing as the 7-seed. The loser of this game then hosts the winner of the elimination game between the 9th and 10th place teams to determine the 8-seed.
The following is the final seeding for the final phase after the play-in round matches
The first legs will be played on 8–9 May 2024, and the second legs will be played on 11–12 May 2024.
2–2 on aggregate. América advanced due to being the higher seeded team.
Cruz Azul won 4–2 on aggregate.
Guadalajara won 1–0 on aggregate.
Monterrey won 3–2 on aggregate.
The first legs will be played on 15–16 May 2024, and the second legs will be played on 18–19 May 2024.
América won 1–0 on aggregate.
2–2 on aggregate. Cruz Azul advanced due to being the higher seeded team.
The first leg was played on 23 May 2024, and the second leg was played on 26 May 2024.
América won 2–1 on aggregate.
There were 29 goals scored in 17 matches, for an average of 1.71 goals per match.
2 goals
1 goal
3 assists
1 assist
Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes

Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes (English: Sports City Stadium) is a 34,253-seat multi-purpose stadium located in Ciudad de los Deportes, Mexico City. The facility is used for association football matches and for American football as well. The Tazón México has been played at the stadium. It is the current home stadium of football club Club América.
In summer 2016, Mexico City authorities announced plans to demolish the stadium would begin at the end of the 2017-2018 Liga MX season. However, in July 2018, the demolition project was put on hold. In the 2023–24 Liga MX season, Cruz Azul returned to the stadium.
Both times Mexico hosted the World Cup, Estadio Azul did not host matches mainly due to the age of the structure, bad parking facilities, and complex traffic patterns. A peculiarity of this stadium is that it is built as a pit with the playing field is below street level. Just beside the stadium is the Plaza México, the world's largest bullring.
On 2 November 2024, local authorities closed the stadium indefinitely due to a lack of required safety certifications and issues with the stadium's infrastructure. The closure caused scheudle disruptions for Club América, Atlante, and Cruz Azul. The stadium reopened on 7 November with new regulations such as an increase in security personnel at both the Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes and the Plaza de Toros, promotion of public transport to reach the venues, and the prohibition of holding two events on the same day. Atlante announced they would move to Estadio Agustín "Coruco" Díaz in Zacatepec, Morelos. On January 8, 2025 Cruz Azul announced its relocation to the Estadio Olímpico Universitario located in Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City.
Following the arrival of Cruz Azul, there have been many renovations to make the stadium safer, more comfortable, and appropriate to the needs of fans. Among these amenities are:
Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional

The National Professional Basketball League (Spanish: Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional or LNBP), officially known as the Liga Caliente LNBP for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional basketball league in Mexico. The league was founded in 2000 with 10 teams.
Notable basketball players who have played in the league include Jamario Moon, Dennis Rodman and Sun Mingming, among many others.
In January 2000, some teams of CIMEBA (Circuito Mexicano de Básquetbol), the national basketball league in Mexico at the time, exited the league, citing CIMEBA's financial difficulties, and decided to form a new league. On March 11, 2000 the league was founded in the city of Durango with 11 teams participating. These were the founding teams, with the respective city and state:
The first president was Modesto Robledo. The LNBP set out to support and develop professional basketball in Mexico. The first edition of the league started on August 7, 2000 and finished in December, with the regular season finishing on November 11 and the playoffs starting on November 14. The first game was played in Torreón between Algodoneros de Torreón and Dorados de Chihuahua at the Auditorio Municipal: Dorados won, 80–78. The league coexisted in its first seasons with CIMEBA.
The regular season is played in round-robin format in which the 8 best-placed teams qualify to the postseason. For every game won 2 points are added and for every game lost one point is added. For example: If team one played 10 games and won 7, losing the remaining 3, it would have 17 points; 14 points for the 7 games won and 3 points for the games lost.
The eight top-seeded teams play each other. The 1st-placed team plays the 8th-place team while the 2nd plays the 7th and the 3rd plays the 6th and so on. The semi-finals are played like the quarterfinals while the Serie Final is played by the two teams remaining with the best-placed team having home field advantage.
The Copa Independencia (Independence Cup) was a tournament created by the LNBP.
Narsis Kelien

Narsis Kelien pe Kellien (Narcisse Quellien, e galleg ofisiel) a oa ur barzh ha gwerinoniour brezhonek ganet e karter Penn ar Pont / Traoñ ar Pont, e Kêr ar Roc'h, e Bro-Dreger, d'ar 27 a viz Mezheven 1848 ha marvet d'an 16 a viz Meurzh 1902 e Pariz, goude bezañ bet diskaret gant ur c'harr-tan kaset gant Agamemnon Schliemann.
Mab e oa da Gwilh-Mai Kelien, kereour, ha Soazig Jaffrezou, stammerez.
Narsis Kelien a zo bet e skol eil-derez kloerdi-bihan Landreger. E 1875 e oa aet da Bariz.
Strumble Head

Strumble Head (Welsh: Pen Caer,Trwyn-câr, Pen Strwmbl) is a rocky headland in the community of Pencaer in Pembrokeshire, Wales, within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. It marks the southern limit of Cardigan Bay. Three islands lie off the head: Ynys Meicel – 112 feet (34 m) – Ynys Onnen and Carreg Onnen.
Strumble Head, which is on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, comprises part of the Strumble Head - Llechdafad Cliffs Site of Special Scientific Interest and is one of the best sites in Britain to view cetaceans, particularly the porpoise which can be spotted in the tidal races around the headland with modest binoculars. Public cetacean watches are frequently organized by the Goodwick-based local marine wildlife conservationist Sea Trust. Seals can often be spotted. A wartime experimental microwave transmitter site was converted as a shelter for wildlife fans and was opened by Bill Oddie in 1988. As well as marine mammals, the headland is a particularly good place to observe the passage of migrating birds, especially during the period from the end of July through to November.
The adjacent coast has been the site of numerous shipwrecks. In 2003, a French shipwreck, possibly from the battle of Fishguard, was found nearby. The Bardse of the Pile of Fowdrey was wrecked off Strumble Head on 3 October 1763 laden with a cargo of iron and copper from Wicklow bound for Chepstow. In 1915, the barque Calburga, one of Canada's last square rigged sailing ships, was lost. The crew were able to get to safety on their lifeboat, leaving a dispersed area of wreckage, which remains off the coast 1 mile (1500 metres) south-west of the lighthouse.
The headland gives its name to Strumble Head Lighthouse on the island of Ynys Meicel, and Strumble VOR, a way-point in many transatlantic flights.
52°01′44″N 5°04′26″W﻿ / ﻿52.029°N 5.074°W﻿ / 52.029; -5.074
Hercules (1792 ship)

Hercules was built in New England in 1792. She was an American East Indiaman that in 1796 the British East India Company (EIC) hired in India to carry rice from Bengal to England. She was wrecked in June 1796.
Hercules appeared in the 1795 volume of Lloyd's Register.
The EIC hired Hercules in Bengal to carry rice to England. She was carrying the rice on behalf of the British government, which was importing grain to address high prices for wheat in Britain following a poor harvest.
Hercules sailed from Calcutta on 17 March 1796. On 16 June she wrecked at Kaffraria, on the East Coast of Africa, north of the Cape of Good Hope. Thirteen of her crew drowned; the survivors reached the Cape. Captain Stout later wrote an account of his adventures, though much of his account of the region through which he travelled came in for criticism as being a fabrication. The EIC charged the loss of the cargo to "His Majesty's Government".
List of shipwrecks of Cornwall

The list of shipwrecks of Cornwall lists the ships which sank on or near the coasts of mainland Cornwall. The list includes ships that sustained a damaged hull, which were later refloated and repaired. Around a coast of approximately 250 miles (400 km) an estimated 6000 ships have been wrecked, more than on any other comparable coastline of the British Isles. A traditional saying about the north coast is "From Pentire Point to Hartland light, A watery grave by day and night." The coast of the Lizard peninsula is particularly hazardous to shipping and the seaways round it were historically known as the "Graveyard of Ships".
N.B. For those wrecks in the Isles of Scilly, see List of shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly and for those on the Seven Stones Reef see List of shipwrecks of the Seven Stones Reef.
In 1621 Sir John Killigrew reported “... a certificate of ye losse of 25 ships there and thereabouts within this dozen or twente years besides a great numbre of others whose ruines lye neare those rocks and cliffs, not knowne of whome or what they weare.”
• 11 August - Fishing vessel Fredwood MT338 of Maryport, Scotland. Ran aground on Battery rocks early morning after crew fell asleep on watch. Later refloated on rising tide and towed to Newlyn by the Penlee Lifeboat and workboat Danmark. No injuries and vessel returned to service after inspection.
2022
• 12 November 2022 - The 7.49m fishing vessel “Craig-A-Tana” of Cadgwith sank 6 miles south-east of Bass Point. Skipper and crewman abandoned the rapidly sinking boat and took to the life raft. Both were picked up with no injuries by the Lizard lifeboat after successful activation of the EPIRB.
•14 February 2023 - Belgian-registered 24-metre beam trawler “Sylvia Marie Z-525” hit rocks and sank off Porthgwarra around 1800 hours, local time. The crew made a distress call before taking to the life raft and were later rescued by Sennen Lifeboat. No injuries reported
List of maritime disasters

The list of maritime disasters is a link page for maritime disasters by century.
For a unified list of peacetime disasters by death toll, see List of accidents and disasters by death toll § Peacetime Maritime.
All ships are vulnerable to problems from weather conditions, faulty design or human error. Some of the disasters below occurred during periods of conflict, although their losses were unrelated to any military action. The table listings are in decreasing order of the magnitude of casualties.
Disasters with great loss of life can occur in times of armed conflict. Shown below are some of the known events with major losses.
List of maritime disasters in the 20th century

A maritime disaster is an event which usually involves a ship or ships and can involve military action. Because of the nature of maritime travel, there is often a substantial loss of life. The term maritime disaster can refer to both commercial ships and military naval ships. A maritime disaster can result in one or more of the following simultaneously;
There are countless incidents reported on marine disasters.
The sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Titanic in 1912, with more than 1,500 fatalities, is probably the most famous shipwreck, but not the biggest in terms of lives lost. The wartime sinking of the German Wilhelm Gustloff in January 1945 in World War II by a Soviet Navy submarine, with an estimated loss of about 9,400 people, remains the deadliest isolated maritime disaster ever, excluding such events as the destruction of entire fleets like the 1274 and 1281 storms that are said to have devastated Kublai Khan's fleets in his invasions of Japan. The 1987 loss of the Philippine ferry Doña Paz, with an estimated 4,386 dead, is the largest peacetime loss recorded.
All ships, including those of the military, are vulnerable to problems from weather conditions, faulty design or human error. The disasters listed below were not related directly to military action, though some of them occurred during periods of conflict. The table listings are in decreasing order with respect to the number of casualties.
In 1972, the university Seawise University (ex-British liner RMS Queen Elizabeth) caught fire and sank, just a short distance from Kowloon.
Disasters with great loss of life can also occur in times of armed conflict. Shown below are some of the known events with major losses.
There are at least eight maritime disasters during WWII, each of which has a greater death toll than any other maritime disaster.
In 1967, during the Vietnam War, the USS Forrestal was floating on the water not too far from the Vietnamese coast. A Zuni rocket from one aircraft flew into the fuel tank of another aircraft, starting a big fire. Within minutes, the fire became bigger and damaged other planes. More than a hundred men and women lost their lives. This was known as the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.
List of maritime disasters in the 18th century

A maritime disaster is a disaster that occurs at sea, such as a ship sinking or foundering to the point of causing the death of many of its occupants. Many maritime disasters happen other than as a result of war. All ships, including those of the military, are vulnerable to problems from weather conditions, faulty design or human error. Some of the disasters below occurred during periods of conflict, although their losses were unrelated to any military action. The table listings are in decreasing order of the magnitude of casualties.
Many maritime disasters happen outside the realms of war. All ships, including those of the military, are vulnerable to problems from weather conditions, faulty design, or human error. Some of the disasters below occurred in periods of conflict, although their losses were unrelated to any military action. The table listings are in descending order of the magnitude of casualties suffered.
Disasters with high losses of life can occur in times of armed conflict. Shown below are some of the known events with major losses.
Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic

The Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic is a treaty open to all states regarding the protection of the shipwreck of the RMS Titanic. Following the passage of the RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act in 1986, the United States began negotiations in 1997 with the United Kingdom, France, and Canada toward an agreement to protect the wreck. The agreement was signed by the UK in 2003 and by the US in 2004. It was not until 2019 that the US ratified the agreement, bringing it into effect on 18 November, the day of deposit of the instrument of ratification.
In 1912, the British ocean liner, RMS Titanic, sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean while en route from Southampton to New York City. The location of its shipwreck was unknown until its discovery in 1985 by Robert Ballard, 350 nautical miles (400 mi; 650 km) off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Ballard neglected to make a claim of salvage, which allowed the wreck to become subject to looting and unregulated salvage operations. In response, the United States passed the RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act in 1986, which recognized the shipwreck as an international maritime memorial, and authorized the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Department of State to negotiate an international agreement to protect the wreck.
Negotiations between the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Canada began in 1997, and were concluded on 5 January 2000 producing an agreement. The UK signed the resulting agreement on 6 November 2003, using a "definitive signature without reservation as to ratification", and passed The Protection of Wrecks (RMS Titanic) Order 2003 under the Merchant Shipping Act to implement it. The United States signed the agreement on 18 June 2004.
On 15 April 2012, the Titanic wreck, which lies in international waters, automatically became protected by UNESCO, under the 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, which protects cultural, historical, or archaeological objects that have been underwater for 100 years.
It was not until 18 November 2019 that the treaty was ratified by US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, on behalf of the United States. On that date, the instrument of ratification was deposited with the United Kingdom and the agreement went into effect. The treaty required ratification by only two of the four negotiating parties for it to become effective. The treaty requires both the United Kingdom and the United States to regulate persons and vessels under their respective jurisdictions in their interactions with the wreck. Specifically, both countries can grant or deny licenses to permit entry into the shipwreck or to remove items from it. The UK has expressed its intention to urge other North Atlantic countries to join the agreement, especially Canada and France.
List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes

The Great Lakes, a collection of five freshwater lakes located in North America, have been sailed upon since at least the 17th century, and thousands of ships have been sunk while traversing them. Many of these ships were never found, so the exact number of shipwrecks in the Lakes is unknown; the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum estimates 6,000 ships and 30,000 lives lost, while historian and mariner Mark Thompson has estimated that the total number of wrecks is likely more than 25,000. In the period between 1816, when the Invincible was lost, to the sinking of the Edmund Fitzgerald in 1975, the Whitefish Point area alone has claimed at least 240 ships.
Lavezzi archipelago

The Archipelago of Lavezzi (French: Îles Lavezzi; Corsican: Isuli Lavezzi; Italian: Isole di Lavezzi) is a collection of small granite islands and reefs in the Strait of Bonifacio that separates Corsica from Sardinia in the Mediterranean Sea. They are administered from the town of Bonifacio (French department of Corse-du-Sud) on Corsica.
The archipelago is located in about 4 kilometres (2 miles) from the Corsican mainland, 7 km (4 mi) from Cape Pertusato, and 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Bonifacio. It covers 5,123 ha in area and the highest point is 50 metres (164 feet). They include the southernmost point of Metropolitan France.
The two main islands are Cavallo (112 ha), the only inhabited island in the archipelago, and Lavezzu (Italian: Lavezzo, 66 ha), just on the south of Cavallo. The other islands or islets are, from west to east: Piana, Ratino, Porraggia and Sperduto (or Perduto).
The archipelago was the site of the shipwreck of the French frigate Sémillante on February 15, 1855. On the island of Lavezzu there are two memorial cemeteries with the remains of the victims of the shipwreck.
These islands were the locale for Brigitte Bardot's 1952 film Manina, la fille sans voiles.
Between 255 and 400 pairs of Scopoli's shearwaters (Calonectris diomedea) breed each year on Lavezzu. The breeding success of the shearwaters has increased since black rats (Rattus rattus) were eradicated from the island in 2000.
Cyngen Glodrydd

Cyngen Glodrydd was a semi-legendary early sixth-century King of Powys.
Cyngen was a descendant of Cadell Ddyrnllwg, probably his son. Cyngen married Tudglid ferch Brychan, resulting in a large family: Brochwel Ysgithrog, Cadell, Ieuaf, Maig Myngfras, Mawn and Sanan.
What was once thought his memorial stone was discovered being used as a gatepost in Tywyn in 1761, indicating he was apparently buried with Saint Cadfan in the local churchyard. More recent research has suggested the so-called Cadfan Stone is of much later date, perhaps the eighth or ninth century, and does not commemorate Cyngen or Cadfan at all.
Nyama choma

Nyama choma ni nyama iliyopikwa kwa kuchomwa kwa moto, makaa au jiko la umeme. Pia nyama inaweza kuchomwa na majiko maalum ya kisasa ya gesi ya kuchomea nyama.
Nyama inaweza ama kuchomwa moja kwa moja, ama kwanza kuchemshwa au kupikwa na moshi, mtindo maarufu hasa Marekani, kabla ya kuchomwa.
Harufu yake inavutia watu wengi kuipenda katika nchi na tamaduni mbalimbali duniani. Hivyo imekuwa biashara hasa katika barabara za mijini.
Nyama hii hupendwa pia wakati wa sherehe, matukio muhimu ya kifamilia na marafiki au mwisho wa wiki kwa wale wanaokunywa pombe. Pamoja na kuliwa na vyakula vingine, mara nyingi huandaliwa na kachumbari.
Nyama choma ni maarufu sana Afrika Mashariki, hasa Tanzania na Kenya. Nyama choma katika nchi hizi huitwa mishikaki.
Huko Afrika Kusini nyama huitwa braai kutokana na neno la Kiafrikana "braaivleis."
Nchini Namibia, nyama choma ambayo huitwa kapana huchomwa kwa moto wa kuni. Nyama hii hukatwa vipande vidogo na kuchomwa sio zaidi ya dakika 10. Ni nyama maarufu sana kwenye masoko na sehemu za starehe.
Nchini Uswidi, kuchoma nyama moja kwa moja kwenye makaa ya moto ndio njia maarufu.
Kaskazini mwa Mexico, carne asada ni chakula kikuu. Aina maarufu ni pamoja na arrachera, beefsteak na rib eye, pamoja na chorizo. Kuni na makaa hutumiwa.
Huko Argentina na Uruguay, asado (nyama iliyochomwa kwenye moto wa wazi) na a la parrilla (nyama ya ng'ombe iliyochomwa kwenye jiko la asili) ni moja ya chakula kikuu.
Kwenye miji ya nchini Japani, mikokoteni ya yakitori, migahawa au madukani, nyama chomwa huuzwa. Nyama iliyolainishwa kwa marinadi huchomwa kwenye jiko la mkaa kwa kutumia vijiti. Huko Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, na Thailand, nyama choma iitwayo satay, ambayo ni nyama iliyolainishwa na kuchomwa kwa makaa kisha huliwa na karangawhich is marinated meat on a bamboo skewer grilled over a charcoal fire and served with peanut (sate) sauce.
Utafiti unaonyesha kuwa kuchoma nyama kwa joto la juu kunaweza kusababisha magonjwa mbalimbali. Lakini kulainisha nyama kwa kutumia marinadi kunaweza kupunguza hatari ya magonjwa hayo.
Nyama chooma huaminika kuwa njia mbadala bora ya kupika kuliko kutumia mafuta, ingawa uchomaji unaweza kufanya nyama kuwa kavu.
Mukimo

Mukimo au Mokimo (IRIO) ni chakula cha Kenya (haswa kutoka kwa jamii zinazoishi karibu na Mlima Kenya) kilichoandaliwa na viazi vilivyopondwapondwa na mboga za majani. Inaweza pia kujumuisha mahindi na maharage. Mukimo mara nyingi huandaliwa kama kiambatanisho cha nyama iliochemshwa na nyama choma. Ingawa asili yake imetokea sehemu ya kati ya Kenya, Mukimo sasa inatumika miongoni mwa jamii mbalimbali nchini Kenya.
Kichuri

Kichuri ni chakula kiliwacho pamoja na nyama na mara nyingi hutumiwa na watu wa Tanzania kaskazini na Kenya, hasa wazee wa makabila ya Wakurya, Wajaluo na Wamasai.
Ni chakula kilichosagwa tumboni mwa mnyama anayekula majani kabla hakijachujwa na kutoka kama kinyesi.
Baada ya mnyama kuchinjwa, hicho kinatolewa na kupikwa, kinachanganywa na pilipili na nyongo, hata limao kuleta ladha zaidi. Kinatumika zaidi kwa kukiweka kwenye nyama choma.
Kachumbari

Kachumbari (kutoka neno la Kihindi cachumber) ni mchanganyiko wa viungo kama pilipili, chumvi na mboga na matunda mbalimbali kama nyanya, vitunguu, kabichi, matango, nanasi, parachichi n.k.
Mara nyingi hutumika pamoja na pilau, wali, nyama choma n.k. ili kuongeza ladha ya chakula.
Kachumbari ni maarufu sana katika Nchi za Maziwa Makuu.
Boli

Boli ni mlo wa ndizi ziliochomwa nchini Nigeria. Ni asili ya Wayoruba wa Nigeria. Inajulikana kama 'boli' Kusini Magharibi mwa Nigeria watu hawa wanajulikana kama watu wa Yoruba na huliwa na karanga. Wayoruba wamekuwa wakifurahia kitamu hiki kwa muda mrefu, kinaweza kuliwa kama vitafunio au chakula kikuu ambacho kinaweza kuambatana na mchuzi wa pilipili uliojaa nyama, samaki choma au kuku wa kukaanga hasa wakati wa sikukuu. neno 'boli' linatamkwa kama 'bole' kutokana na tofauti ya lafudhi katika eneo la kusini-kusini nchini Nigeria. Kusini Kusini mwa Nigeria, inajulikana kama 'bole' lugha iliyokopwa kutoka kwa watu wa kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria na huliwa na samaki wakati wa tamasha muhimu.
Mboga

Mboga ni sehemu za mimea zinazopikwa na kuliwa kama chakula cha kibinadamu. Kwa kawaida tunda, jozi, mbegu au nafaka hazihesabiwi kati ya mboga.
Mifano ya mboga ni:
Chakula cha mboga chaingiza vitamini na madini muhimu katika mwili.
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Kwa kawaida huliwa baada ya kupikwa ingawa kuna aina zinazoliwa bichi pia kwa mfano karoti.
Mboga zamajani ni sehemu muhimu ya lishe bora na zenye afya. Matumizi yake yanaweza kuwa katika saladi, supu, sautés, na Ni njia nzuri ya kuongeza virutubisho kwenye lishe yako.
Majani mengine huliwa bichi kama ni laini sana na ladha inapendeza yanaitwa saladi. Mchanganyiko wa nyanya, vitunguu na pilipili ni kachumbari. Saladi na kachumbari huongezwa mara nyingi mafuta, chumvi na asidi ya limau au siki kwa ladha.
Mboga hutazamiwa kama sehemu ya chakula pamoja na ugali, ndizi au wali ambayo ni chakula cha kushibisha. Kutokana uzoefu huu wakati mwingine hata nyama huitwa "mboga" kwa maana ni chakula cha kando pamoja na ugali n.k.
DJ Fita

Kelvin Peter Wanjohi (alizaliwa 21 Agosti 1994) anajulikana kitaaluma kama DJ Fita, ni DJ wa Kenya, mtayarishaji wa muziki na mwandishi wa habari kutoka Thika . Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchanganya muziki wa pop wa Kenya . DJ Fita pia ni mwanachama wa Fitemba . Aliteuliwa kama VJ of the Year 2015 wakati wa Tuzo za kila mwaka za Stylus DJ.
DJ Fita alizaliwa Makongeni Estate Thika . Alihitimu stashahada ya Tehama kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo na Teknolojia cha Jomo Kenyatta na shahada ya Usalama wa Habari na Uchunguzi wa Uchunguzi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha KCA .
DJ Fita alitengeneza remix isiyo rasmi ya Kookoo na Elani kwenye SoundCloud mnamo 2014. Baadae alijiunga na EDM Kenya Ilihifadhiwa 15 Februari 2020 kwenye Wayback Machine., tovuti ya kijamii ambayo inakuza wasanii wa muziki wa House kutoka Kenya.
Mnamo Julai 2016, DJ Fita alitoa nyimbo mpya akatoa remix rasmi ya "Doing It Right" na DJ Nruff mnamo tarehe 11 Julai 2016. Muda mfupi baadaye, alishiriki katika Chemistry remix Challenge na Tetu Shani. nyimbo hiyo walishirikisha watayarishaji 36 kutoka maeneo yote nchini Kenya, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nyimbo bora za Vuguvugu la Nu-Nairobi na mojawapo ya nyimbo kuu zaidi kwenye SoundCloud ya Kenya mwaka wa 2016. Remix ya DJ Fita ni wimbo wa kwanza kushiriki wikendi mbili mfululizo kwenye sehemu ya The Undercover kwenye kipindi cha Weekend Breakfast kwenye Homeboyz Radio; anashiriki rekodi hii na Hendrick pekee.
सेड़वा

निर्देशांक: 25°04′N 71°09′E﻿ / ﻿25.07°N 71.15°E﻿ / 25.07; 71.15
सेड़वा बाड़मेर जिले की एक प्रमुख तहसील है जो जिला मुख्यालय से दक्षिण - पच्छिम की ओर 110 किलोमीटर दूर है , यह क्षेत्र राज्य के प्रमुख कृषि क्षेत्रो मे आता है , यहा पर जीरा, ईसबगोल, अरंडी, सारसो, की खेती बहुतायत मे की जाती है । सेडवा अपनी जीवंतता के कारण सैलानियों को बहुत भाता है। सेडवा की यात्रा की एक विशेषता यह भी है कि यह हमें राजस्थान के ग्रामीण जीवन से रूबरू कराता है। यात्रा के दौरान रास्ते में पड़ने वाले गांव, पारंपरिक पोशाकें पहने लोग और रेत पर पड़ती सुनहरी धूप, सेडवा की यह मनोरम छवि आंखों में बस जाती है। मार्च के महीने में पूरा सेडवा रंगों से भर जाता है क्योंकि वह वक्त ‘बाड़मेर महोत्सव’का होता है। यह समय यहां आने का सबसे सही समय है। सेडवा के लोग बहुत मेहनती होते हैं | सेडवा के प्रमुख गावों मे चिचड़ासर , फगलिया, साता, बाखसार, कार्तिया, गोड़ा आदि है। सेडवा का प्रमुख मार्केट सोढ़ा मार्केट पूरे जिले मे प्रसिद्ध है। सेड़वा में सबसे ज्यादा बिश्नोई समाज के लोग निवास करते है , और सेड़वा में ही विशाल विश्नोई धर्मशाला और गुरु जम्भेश्वर का मंदिर है और यह बिश्नोई समाज का धार्मिक स्थल है ।
सेड़वा के क्षेत्र में अधिकाश लोग खेतीबाड़ी और दिहाड़ी मजदूरी से जीवन यापन करते हैं।सेड़वा क्षेत्र तीन मार्केट से बना हुआ है।जिसमें सलारिया रोड,पेट्रोल पंप रोड, सोढा मार्केट।यहां स्थानीय लोगों में सिंधी समाज के लोग अक्सर बाहुल्य क्षेत्र के नाते मार्केट में देखने को मिल जाते हैं।इनकी वेशभूषा सलवार कमीज, गंधी कमीज और लेडीज में सलवार सूट, गागरा और कांचड़ी प्रमुख हैं।यहां के पुरुष सिर पर ट्वाल या सफेद पगड़ी अक्सर पहनते हैं।
यहां की रहन सहन और पहनावा राजस्थानी संस्कृति को बढ़ावा देता हैं। यहां की मूल जातिया जाट भील कोली विश्नोई रेबारी मेघवाल जाती की अधिकाश जातियां निवास करती हैं।
भीलवाड़ा जिला

भीलवाड़ा ज़िला भारत के राजस्थान राज्य का एक ज़िला है। ज़िले का मुख्यालय भीलवाड़ा है, जहाँ वस्त्रों का एक विस्तृत कारोबार है।राजस्थान के दक्षिणी- पुरी भाग में स्थित भीलवाड़ा सूती वस्त्र उद्योग के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं। यहां पाषाण युगीन सभ्यता के अवशेष प्राप्त हुए हैं। इनमें आंगूचा, ओझियाणा एवं हुरडा़ मुख्य है। भीलवाड़ा के बागोर गांव में भी खुदाई से पाषाण युगीन सभ्यता का पता चला है। यह जिला पारंपरिक फड़ चित्रकला के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर प्रसिद्ध है।
चंग नृत्य

चंग लोकनृत्य[Chang dance] राजस्थान का का प्रसिद्ध लोकनृत्य है। राजस्थान के शेखावाटी क्षेत्र (चुरु, झुंझुनू , सीकर जिला) व बीकानेर जिला इसके प्रमुख क्षेत्र हैं। यह पुरुषों का सामूहिक लोकनृत्य है। इसका आयोजन होली पर्व पर होता है और महाशिवरात्रि से लेकर होली तक चलता है। इस लोकनृत्य में खुले स्थान में परमुखतः 'चंग' नामक वाद्ययंत्र के साथ शरीर की गति या संचालन, नृत्य या तालबद्ध गति के साथ अभिव्यक्त किया जाता है। इस लोकनृत्य की अभिव्यक्ति इतनी प्रभावशाली होती है की चंग पर थाप पड़ते ही लोगों को चंग पर लगातार नाचने व झूमने पर मजबूर कर देती है। चंग लोकनृत्य में गायी जाने वाली लोकगायकी को 'धमाल' के नाम से जाना जाता है। शब्दों के बाण, भावनाओं की उमंग और मौज-मस्ती के रंग मिश्रित धमाल हर किसी को गाने व झुमने के लिये मजबूर कर देती है।
चूड़ीदार पायजामा-कुर्ता या धोती-कुर्ता पहनकर कमर में कमरबंद और पाँवों में घुंघरू बाँधकर 'होली' के दिनों में किये जाने वाले चंग नृत्य के साथ लम्बी लय के गीत धमाल या होली के गीत भी गाये जाते हैं।
प्रत्येक पुरुष चंग को अपने एक हाथ से थामकर और दूसरे हाथ से कटरवे का ठेका से व हाथ की थपकियों से बजाते हुए वृत्ताकार घेरे में सामूहिक नृत्य करते हैं ,साथ में बांसुरी व झांझ बजाते रहते है व पैरो में बंधे घुंघरुओं से रुनझुन की आवाज निकलती रहती है। घेरे के मध्य में एकत्रित होकर 'धमाल' और 'होली' के गीत गाते हैं। भाग लेने वाले कलाकार पुरुष ही होते हैं, किंतु उनमें से एक या दो कलाकार महिला वेष धारण कर लेते हैं, जिन्हें ‘महरी’ कहा जाता है। भीड़ में उपस्थित सभी व्यक्ति मस्ती से नाचते, गाते और झूमते हैं। प्रायः चंग नृत्य के बीच में स्वांगों का दौर चलता रहता है।
चंग नृत्य होली पर्व पर महाशिवरात्रि से होली तक होता है। चंग नृत्य का आयोजन दिन-रात में चलता रहता है परन्तु रात को प्रमुख तः होता है। लोग कृषि व घरेलू कार्यों के बाद गाँव के चौक में इक्कठा होते हैं और इसका आनन्द लेते हैं।
चंग नृत्य व धमाल में काव्य शास्त्र के सभी नौ रसों (श्रृंगार रस , हास्य रस , करुण रस , वीर रस , रौद्र रस, भयानक रस , वीभत्स रस ,अद्भुत रस ,शांत रस ,)समावेश होता है। यहाँ तक माना गया दसवां रस वात्सल्य रस भी चंग नृत्य व धमाल में होता है।
चंग नृत्य आयोजन पुरे राजस्थान में होता है,परन्तु इसका प्रमुख क्षेत्र शेखावाटी (सीकर, चुरू, झुंझुनू व बीकानेर) है, जहाँ यह नृत्य बहुत ही अनुशासित, व्यवस्थित तरीके से प्रयोजित होता है। इस नृत्य का प्राय: राजस्थान के अन्य सीमावर्ती राज्यों के जिलों में भी होना पाया जाता है।
बीकानेर की संस्कृति

शहरों में पुरुषों की पोशाक बहुधा लंबा अंगरखा या कोट, धोती और पगड़ी है। मुसलमान लोग बहुधा पाजामा, कुरता और पगड़ी, साफा या टोपी पहनते हैं। संपन्न व्यक्ति अपनी पगड़ी का विशेष रूप से ध्यान रखते हैं, परंतु धीरे-धीरे अब पगड़ी के स्थान पर साफे या टोपी का प्रचार बढ़ता जा रहा है। ग्रामीण लोग अधिकतर मोटे कपड़े की धोती, बगलबंदी और फेटा काम में लाते हैं। स्त्रियो की पोशाक लहंगा, चोली और दुपट्टा है। मुसलमान औरतों की पोशाक चुस्त पाजामा, लम्बा कुरता और दुपट्टा है उनमें से कई तिलक भी पहनती है।
यहां के अधिकांश लोगों की भाषा मारवाड़ी है, जो राजपूताने में बोली जानेवाली भाषाओं में मुख्य है। यहां उसके भेद थली, बागड़ी तथा शेखावटी की भाषाएं हैं। उत्तरी भाग के लोग मिश्रित पंजाबी अथवा जाटों की भाषा बोलते हैं। यहां की लिपि देवनागरी है, जो बहुधा घसीट रूप में लिखी जाती है। राजकीय दफ्तरों तथा कर्यालयों में अंग्रेजी एवं हिन्दी का प्रचार है।
भेड़ो की अधिकता के कारण यहां ऊन बहुत होता है, जिसके कंबल, लाईयां आदि ऊनी समान बहुत अच्छे बनते है। यहां के गलीचे एवं दरियां भी प्रसिद्ध है। इसके अतिरिक्त हाथी दांत की चूड़ियाँ, लाख की चूड़ियाँ तथा लाख से रंगी हुई लकड़ी के खिलौने तथा पलंग के पाये, सोने-चाँदी के ज़ेवर, ऊँट के चमड़े के बने हुए सुनहरी काम के तरह-तरह के सुन्दर कुप्पे, ऊँटो की काठियां, लाल मिट्टी के बर्त्तन आदि यहां बहुत अच्छे बनाए जाते हैं। बीकानेर शहर में बाहर से आने वाली शक्कर से बहुत सुन्दर और स्वच्छ मिश्री तैयार की जाती है जो दूर-दूर तक भेजी जाती है।
साहित्य की दृष्टि से बीकानेर का प्राचीन राजस्थानी साहित्य ज्यादातर चारण, संत और जैनों द्वारा लिखा गया था। चारण राजा के आश्रित थे तथा डिंगल शैली तथा भाषा मे अपनी बात कहते थे। बीकानेर के संत लोक शैली मे लिखतें थे। बीकानेर का लोक साहित्य भी काफी महत्वपूर्ण है। राजस्थानी साहित्य के विकास मे बीकनेर के राजाओं का भी योगदान रहा है उनके द्वारा साहित्यकारों को आश्रय़ मिलता रहा था। राजपरिवार के कई सदस्यों ने खुद भी साहित्य मे जौहर दिखलाये। राव बीकाजी ने माधू लाल चारण को खारी गाँव दान मे दिया था।
बारहठ चौहथ बीकाजी के समकलीन प्रसिद्ध चारण कवि थे। इसी प्रकार बीकाने के चारण कवियों ने बिठू सूजो का नाम बडे आदर से लिया जाता है। उनका काव्य 'राव जैतसी के छंद' डिंगल साहित्य मे उँचा स्थान रखती है।
बीकानेर के राज रायसिंह ने भी ग्रंथ लिखे थे उनके द्वारा ज्योतिष रतन माला नामक ग्रंथ की राजस्थानी मे टीका लिखी थी। रायसिंह के छोटे भाई पृथ्वीराज राठौड राजस्थानी के सिरमौर कवि थे वे अकबर के दरबार मे भी रहे थे। उन्होने 'क्रिसन रुक्मणी री' नामक रचना लिखी जो राजस्थानी की सर्वकालिक श्रेष्ठतम रचना मानी जाती है।
बीकानेर के जैन कवि उदयचंद ने बीकानेर गजल (नगर वर्णन को गजल कहा गया है) रचकर नाम कमाया था। वे महाराजा सुजान सिंह की तारीफ करते थे
हाळी अमावस्या, आखातीज लोक उत्सव Archived 2020-09-19 at the वेबैक मशीन
पाबूजी की फड़

पाबूजी की फड़ जो एक वस्त्र पर बनाई गई चित्रकारी है। फड़ को पड़ के रूप में भी बोला जाता है। इनकी स्मृति में प्रतिवर्ष जैसलमेर के पास प्राचीन गांव कारियाप में पड़-महोत्सव के रूप में एक मेले का आयोजन होता है तथा यह रावणहत्था नामक वाद्य यंत्र के साथ गायी जाती हैं। कला भारतीय राज्य राजस्थान में अत्यधिक प्रसिद्ध है।
पाबूजी राठौङ का सम्बन्ध राठौङ राजवंश से था तथा लोक-देवता के रूप में पूजे जाते हैं। यह 14वीं सदी (16वीं सदी में भी उल्लेख किया गया है) राजस्थान के फलोदी तहसील के कोलू नामक दूरदराज़ के गाँव में रहते थे। इनका विवाह अमरकोट (पाकिस्तान) के सोढा की पुत्री के साथ हुआ परन्तु देवल चारणी नामक महिला की गायों की रक्षार्थ फेरो के बीच ही युद्ध मे चले गये और वीरगति को प्राप्त हुए। पश्चिम राजस्थान मे राजपूत, भील, एवं राईका समाज मे इनकी अधिक महता है ।्षी
घेवर

घेवर एक डिस्क के आकार की राजस्थानी मिठाई है जिसकी बनावट मधुमक्खी के छत्ते जैसी होती है, जिसे घी, मैदा और चीनी के सिरप से बनाया जाता है। यह पारंपरिक रूप से श्रावण के महीने और तीज और रक्षा बंधन के त्योहारों से जुड़ा हुआ है। यह राजस्थानी परंपरा का एक हिस्सा है और गंगौर और तीज से एक दिन पहले नवविवाहित बेटी को सिंजरा पर उपहार में दिया जाता है। यह भगवान कृष्ण को परोसे जाने वाले छप्पन भोग (56 व्यंजन) में से एक है। राजस्थान के अलावा, यह हरियाणा, दिल्ली, गुजरात, उत्तर प्रदेश और मध्य प्रदेश के आसपास के राज्यों में भी प्रसिद्ध है। विदेशों में भी घेवर का निर्यात किया जाता है।
घेवर ने प्रतिष्ठित मास्टरशेफ ऑस्ट्रेलिया में अपनी जगह बनाई जब दीपिंदर छिब्बर ने सीजन 13 के ऑडिशन राउंड में मिठाई परोसी।
घेवर की उत्पत्ति राजस्थान के शाही दरबारों से मानी जाती है, जहाँ रसोइयों ने इस व्यंजन को महाराजाओं के लिए तैयार किया था, अंततः राजस्थान और भारत के आम लोगों तक पहुँचने से पहले।
जगद्गुरु रामानन्दाचार्य राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय

जगद्गुरु रामानन्दाचार्य राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय राजस्थान के जयपुर में स्थित एक सार्वजनिक विश्वविद्यालय है। पहले इसका नाम' राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय' था।
सम्पूर्ण संस्कृत वाङ्मय के सांगोपांग अध्ययन और अध्यापन का संचालन करने, सतत विशेषज्ञीय अनुसंधान और उससे आनुषंगिक अन्य विषयों की व्यवस्था करने तथा संस्कृत वाङ्मय में निहित ज्ञान-विज्ञान की अनुसंधान पर आधारित सरल वैज्ञानिक पद्धति से व्यावहारिक व्याख्या प्रस्तुत करने के साथ ही अन्य महत्त्वपूर्ण अनुसंधानों के परिणामों और उपलब्धियों को प्रकाश में लाने के उद्देश्य से राजस्थान राज्य में संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना के लिए राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय अधिनियम 1998 (1998 का अधिनियम 10) की अनुमति महामहिम राज्यपाल महोदय द्वारा दिनांक 2-9-1998 को दीगई। दिनांक 6 फ़रवरी 2001 को राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय ने मूर्त्त रूप लिया जिसके प्रथम कुलपति पद्मश्री डॉ॰मण्डन मिश्र नियुक्त किये गये। उपशासन सचिव, शिक्षा (ग्रुप - 6) द्वारा जारी आदेश क्र.प.(1) शिक्षा - 6/2000 दिनांक 27-06-2005 के अनुसार दिनांक 27-06-2005 से विश्वविद्यालय का नाम जगद्गुरू रामानन्दाचार्य राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय, जयपुर कर दिया गया है।
यह था कि चूंकि अनादिकाल से भारत देश ज्ञानोपासना का केन्द्र रहा है और यह शाब्दी साधना ऋषियों के अनहद में मुखरित होती हुई साक्षात् श्रुति-स्वरूप में इस धरा पर अवतीर्ण हुई। संस्कृत के इस विशाल वाङ्मय की कालजयिता का यही रहस्य है कि सहस्त्राब्दियों से गुरुकुलों और ऋषिकुलों आदि में इसका अध्यापन होता रहा। इस गुरुशिष्य-परम्परा को सुनियोजित रूप देते हुए संस्कृत के अनेक अध्ययन केन्द्र देश भर में चलते रहे उसी परम्परा में ही 20 वीं सदी में अनेक संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय स्थापित हुए। उत्तरप्रदेश, बिहार, उड़ीसा, केरल, आंध्रप्रदेश आदि में संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय विगत कई वर्षों से चल रहे थे। इसी क्रम में राजस्थान संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना हेतु वर्षों से चल रहा प्रयास वर्ष 2001 में तत्कालीन संस्कृत शिक्षा मंत्री कमला बेनीवाल और बिना सरकारी सहायता लिए निजी स्रोतों से विश्वविद्यालय का नया भवन बनवाने के लिए शाहपुरा स्थित त्रिवेणी-धाम के महान संत खोजी-द्वाराचार्य संत नारायण दास जी द्वारा सफल हुआ।
२००९ में निधन

निम्नलिखित सूची २००९ में निधन हो गये लोगों की है।
यहाँ पर सभी दिनांक के क्रमानुसार हैं और एक दिन की दो या अधिक प्रविष्टियाँ होने पर उनके मूल नाम को वर्णक्रमानुसार में दिया गया है। यहाँ लिखने का अनुक्रम निम्न है:
प्रेमसागर

लल्लू लाल की यह कृति खड़ी बोली गद्य की आरंभिक कृतियों में से एक है। शुक्ल जी इसकी भाषा को पूर्वीपन से युक्त मानते हैं। इसमें भागवत के दशम स्कन्ध की कथा ९० अध्यायों में वर्णित है।
सन 1567 ई, में चतर्भुज मिश्र ने ब्रजभाषा में दोहा-चौपाई में भागवत के दशम स्कन्ध का अनुवाद किया था। उसी के आधार पर लल्लूलाल ने 1803 ई. में जॉन गिलक्राइस्ट की प्रेरणा से फोर्ट विलियम कॉलेज के विद्यार्थियों के शिक्षण के लिए 'प्रेमसागर' की रचना की। लल्लूलाल ने इस ग्रंथ को अपने संस्कृत यंत्रालय, कलकत्ता से सन् 1810 ई. में प्रकाशित किया। लल्लूलाल ने अपने प्रकाशित संस्करण की भूमिका में ग्रन्थ की भाषा के सम्बन्ध में लिखा है-
'प्रेमसागर' के प्रमुख संस्करण ये हैं -