davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Canary Islands chiffchaff

The Canary Islands chiffchaff (Phylloscopus canariensis) is a species of leaf warbler endemic to the Canary Islands, Spain. Sometimes the English name is spelled Canary Island chiffchaff.
Previously the Canary Island chiffchaff was considered as a subspecies of the common chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita). Now it is recognised as a separate species under the name Phylloscopus canariensis.
There are two recognised subspecies but the Lanzarote subspecies is probably extinct; they are:
The Canary Islands chiffchaff is similar to the common chiffchaff and the Iberian chiffchaff but compared to the common chiffchaff it has a longer bill, shorter wings and a longer tail. Its underparts have a brownish-buff tone, especially on the flanks and breast, and the upperparts are darker brown than the common chiffchaff.
Many calls are similar to the common chiffchaff but the song lacks the metronomic quality of that species and is harsher, shorter and more varied and with a faster delivery.
The Canary Islands chiffchaff occurs in most habitats from coastal gardens to high altitude vegetation but is absent from semi-desert scrub at lower altitudes.
In the breeding period, January to June, the Canary Islands chiffchaff is territorial and is found singly or in pairs, the nest is a spherical structure with a side entrance and is placed near the ground in coastal scrub but higher (8m plus) up in the laurisilva. The clutch is 2-5 eggs and most pairs are triple brooded. When not breeding in the autumn and winter they are more sociable, forming small flocks. The post-breeding moult is usually completed by late July. The Canary Islands chiffchaff spends much of its time foraging for its insect food among foliage from ground level up to the tree canopy, although it will also sometimes hover, glean and fly catch. It is an active little bird with quick and frenzied movements, frequently flicking its wings and wagging or flicking its tail.
Day of the Canary Islands

The Day of the Canary Islands (Spanish: Día de Canarias) is celebrated annually on 30 May. It is a public holiday in the Spanish autonomous community of the Canary Islands.
The day was chosen as the anniversary of the first session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands, held on 30 May 1983.
Celebrations generally include cultural activities and private gatherings celebrating all things Canarian, including traditional food, sport and music.
The Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands was published on 10 August 1982. This law, just like all of the Statutes of Autonomy of the autonomous communities of Spain, recognises the right of the Canary Islands to a degree of self-government within the Kingdom of Spain and under its Constitution.
This form of regional autonomy is enacted through a regional legislature (in this case the Parliament of the Canary Islands), a regional executive (in this case the Government of the Canary Islands) and a High Court of Justice within the judicial system of Spain. The first session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands, presided by Pedro Guerra Cabrera, was held on 30 May 1983.
The Statute of Autonomy of the Canary Islands recognises the festivity of 30 May as one of its official symbols, together with the flag, the coat of arms and the hymn of the Canary Islands.
이탈리아어

이탈리아어(italiano (도움말·정보)) 또는 이태리어(伊太利語)는 주로 이탈리아에서 약 6천만 명 정도의 인구가 사용하는 로망스어군의 언어이다.
표준 이탈리아어는 토스카나의 방언을 중심으로 하였으며, 이탈리아 남부의 방언과 북부의 갈로로망스 방언의 중간 정도 성격을 지닌다. 토스카나가 그나마 이탈리아 주변국들의 영향을 덜 받아서, 타국 언어의 영향을 적게 받은지라 토스카나 방언이 표준 이탈리아어의 기반이 되었다. 그러나 오랫동안 표준어로 자리잡아왔던 토스카나 말씨는 근래에 와서 이탈리아 경제의 중심이 되는 밀라노 등이 있는 북부 롬바르디아 말씨의 영향에 어느 정도 자리를 내주고 있다.
서로마 제국 멸망 이후 속라틴어에서 갈라져 나온 수많은 언어 중 하나로서 중세 말기에 피렌체 등에서 사용되던 토스카나어가 오늘날 이탈리아어의 직접적 조상이다. 14세기 토스카나 출신의 단테 알리기에리의 문학 작품이 언어 교육의 표준으로 여겨지게 되면서 이탈리아어는 이탈리아 통일 이전부터 이탈리아 반도 대부분 국가에서 교육받은 이들이 공식적 상황에서 쓰는 언어로 자리잡았다.
르네상스 시대와 인쇄기 발전 등의 결과로 이탈리아어 문학은 더 확산되었으나 이탈리아는 최근까지 많은 도시 국가들로 나뉘어져 있었으므로 지역마다 다양한 방언이 있었으며 차이도 상당히 컸다. 19세기 초 나폴레옹의 이탈리아 정복으로 촉진된 이탈리아 통일로 이탈리아어는 궁정 언어를 넘어 부르주아 계층 사이에서도 쓰이게 되었다. 1861년 통일 시점에 이탈리아 인구의 2.5%만이 표준 이탈리아어를 구사했다는 추정치가 있으나, 19세기와 20세기에 걸쳐 문해율의 증가와 수반하여 꾸준히 표준 이탈리아어의 사용이 퍼지고 지역 언어들은 쇠퇴했다.
이탈리아에는 다양한 방언이 존재하나, 오늘날에는 표준 이탈리아어가 명실상부 사회의 모든 면에서의 공용어 지위를 누리고 있다. 이탈리아 내부의 소형 도시국가인 산마리노와 바티칸 시국에서 역시 쓰인다.
이탈리아의 인접 지역에서도 쓰이는 경우가 있는데, 밀라노와 가까운 스위스 남부인 티치노주와 크로아티아의 이스트리아 지역이 그것이다.
이탈리아어는 프랑스어·스페인어 등 대부분의 근대 로망스어와 달리 라틴어에 있던 이중 자음(장자음)을 보존하고 있다. 대부분의 로망스어와 마찬가지로 음절 강세의 구별이 있으며, 통상 뒤에서 둘째 음절에 강세가 붙는다. 외래어를 제외하면 거의 모든 단어가 개음절로 끝날 정도로 자음어미를 회피한다.
총 21자의 로마자를 사용. h (악까)는 묵음이며 소유동사 avere의 변화형을 나타내기 위한 관습적인 용도로만 사용되고 있다. 한편 J, K, W, X, Y 등의 글자는 외래어를 표기하기 위해서만 쓰인다.
9개의 품사가 있다. 명사, 형용사, 관사, 대명사, 동사는 굴절하나, 부사, 접속사, 전치사, 간투사는 굴절치 않는다. 동사는 자동사·타동사·사역동사·재귀동사가 있고 제1·제2·제3변화로 분류할 수 있다. 불규칙동사, 규칙동사가 있다.
남녀의 2성과 단복의 2수가 있다. 명사의 격변화는 대개 상실하였으나, 격변화의 흔적으로 명사의 복수형태를 표시할 때 어미에 단순히 -s만 붙이는 스페인어나 불어 등의 기타 로망스어와는 달리 남성명사는 -i, 여성명사는 -e로 굴절하는 것이 특징이다.
동사변화로 대개 인칭을 나타낼 수 있어, 많은 경우에 주어 대명사는 생략하며, 어기를 강조하고 싶을 때만 주어 대명사를 표기한다.
존댓말이 존재하며, 2인칭대명사를 3인칭대명사인 lei로 치환하거나 2인칭 복수대명사인 voi를 사용하여 나타낸다.
한국에서 이태리어의 학습빈도는 높지 않으나 이탈리아의 문화적 영향력에 인해 사회 곳곳에서 주로 심미적 용도로 이태리어 단어가 쓰이고 있다. 피아노(piano), 포르테(forte) 등 많은 서양 음악 용어가 유래한 언어이기도 하다.
듀오링고에서 이탈리아어 과정을 제공하나 유럽언어기준으로 A1 밖에 안 된다. Babbel이 A1에서 B2까지의 과정을 제공한다.
초등학교

초등학교(初等學校, 문화어: 소학교)는 초등 교육 기관의 하나로, 학령기 아동들에게 기본적인 교육을 실시하기 위한 학교이다. 일반적으로 이후의 학제는 중학교, 고등학교, 대학교 순이다.
영어권에서는 나라마다 초등 교육 기관을 부르는 용어가 다르다. 영국, 호주, 아일랜드, 뉴질랜드에서는 프라이머리 스쿨(primary school)로 호칭하며, 또 호주에서 달리 부르는 표기로 주니어 스쿨(junior school)이 있으며 미국과 캐나다에서는 엘리멘터리 스쿨(elementary school), 그레이드 스쿨(grade school)로 부른다.
한국의 경우 1941년 일본 제국에서 도입된 국민학교(國民學校)라는 이름이 광복 이후로도 계속 사용되다가 1996년 김영삼 정부 당시 일제 잔재 청산 차원에서 서양식 표현인 초등학교로 명칭을 변경한 이래 정식 명칭으로 사용되고 있다.
한국의 초등학교 역사는 초등수준의 교육기관이라는 넓은 관점에서 보면 고구려의 경당(扃堂), 고려·조선시대의 서당(書堂) 등에 시초를 둔다 할 수 있다. 그러나 최초의 근대적인 초등 학교제도가 도입된 것은 갑오경장 이후로, 1883년 원산학당을 시작으로 1895년 대한제국의 "소학교령" 공포 이래 서울의 수하동소학교(水下洞小學校)·장동소학교(壯洞小學校)·정동소학교(貞洞小學校)·재동소학교(齋洞小學校) 등이 설립되었다.
일본에 국권을 빼앗긴 이후 소학교의 명칭은 1906년 8월 27일 공포된 '보통학교령'에 따라 보통학교(普通學校)로 변경되었으며, 한일합병 이후에도 그대로 계승되어 일본 학제를 따른 일본인들의 '소학교'(小學校)와 구분되었다. 그러다 1938년 제3차 조선교육령에 따라 보통학교 제도가 폐지되고 본래 일본인 소학교를 일컫는 명칭이던 심상소학교(尋常小學校)로 모두 바뀌었다.
곧 1941년 3월 31일 쇼와 천황의 칙령 국민학교령에 따라 심상소학교는 모두 국민학교(國民學校) 초등과로 통합되었다. 국민학교라는 명칭은 8·15 광복 이후에도 계속 사용되어 오다가 1996년 김영삼 정부가 민족정기 회복 차원에서 초등학교로 개칭하여 오늘날에 이른다.
초중등교육법에는 해당 학년 또는 전체 초등교육을 마치지 않고 바로 다음 학년으로 진급하거나 중고등학교로 진학할 수 있는 제도가 있다. 그러나 대상 학생이 어릴 경우에는 예체능 수업은 해당 나이에 맞는 학교에서 일부 진행하고 있다.
초등학교 이외에 초등교육 대상 시기를 지난 초등교육을 받지 못한 사람에 한해 3년제의 공민학교를 설립할 수 있도록 되어 있다. 공민학교의 경우에는 국어, 기초 수학 등을 수업하며, 학교 건물이 따로 필요하지 않고 마을회관 등 공공장소의 개방된 공간이라면 대부분 수업이 가능하다.
국가별로 5~12학년제인데, 나라마다 약간씩 차이가 있다(대학 제외).
소학교(小學校)는 조선민주주의인민공화국, 일본, 중화인민공화국, 중화민국, 베트남 등에서 초등학교를 가리키는 말이다. 그래서 대한민국에서는 유일하게 초등학교를 소학교라 지칭하지 않는 동아시아의 국가가 되었다. 대부분 대한민국의 초등학교와 마찬가지로 소학교를 마치면 중학교로 넘어간다.
초등학교 진로교육에 대한 관심이 증대되고 관련 정책 및 활동이 확대되고 있는 현 상황에서 초등학교 진로교육의 패러다임과 현재의 초등학교 진로교육 실태를 고찰하여 초등학교 진로교육이 가진 문제점과 과제를 살펴보고자 실시하였다. 연구를 통해 도출된 초등학교 진로교육의 과제는
초등학교 교육은 학습하고 일상생활에 필요한 기초 능력, 기본 생활 습관, 바른 가치관하고 인성 함양에 중점을 둔다.
1교시 당 수업은 40분이며 10분 동안의 휴식 시간이 주어진다.
2024 현재 초등학교는 교내 중간, 기말고사는 폐지되었으며, 초등학교 저학년의 경우 받아쓰기도 교육부에서 폐지시킨 상태다.
수행 평가는 있긴 하지만 도달, 미도달 등으로 기재하고, 학교에서 아이들에게 되도록 좋은 내용만을 적도록 지시하고 있어 학부모가 자녀의 교육도달수준을 알 수가 없는 실정이다.
공식적인 교내 시험이 없어 근래 임용된 초등 교사는 시험문제를 출제한 적도 없는 것이 다수이며 담임 교사도 반 학생들 교육 도달 수준을 정확히 모를 뿐더러, 교사별 반별 교육 수준 차이도 알 방도가 없다.
단원평가는 있는 경우가 많으나 아이스크림몰 등 기타 학습지 앱과 자료에서 프린트한 검증이 부족한 자료로 치는 경우가 많고 그조차 담임 교사의 재량으로 이루어기 때문에 반별 학업정도를 알기는 매우 어려운 실정이다.
9시 10분부터 1교시 수업을 시작하는 만큼 1교시 수업 시작 10분 전 까지는 등교를 마쳐야 한다.
창의적 체험활동은 교과 이외의 활동으로서 자율/자치 활동, 동아리 활동, 진로 활동의 세 영역으로 구성되며, 학교는 영역과 활동을 토대로 학교급과 학년(군) 및 학생 개개인의 특성에 따른 교육적 요구를 고려하여 활동을 영역별로 제시하거나 영역 통합적인 활동, 교과와 연계한 활동 등을 창의적으로 편성/운영할 수 있다. 초등학교 창의적 체험활동의 영역과 활동은 다음과 같다.
어린이가 유치원을 졸업하고 나서 초등학생으로 첫 걸음마를 떼는 것은 당사자 뿐만 아니라 학부모로서도 매우 기쁜 일이기도 하지만 한편으로는 걱정스러운 일도 아닐 수가 없다.
이제 부모님의 품을 떠나 사회의 어엿한 구성원으로 성장한 만큼 학부모들은 아이들이 기쁘고 즐거운 마음으로 학교 생활에 적응이 가능하도록 유치원 졸업 전부터 가정에서부터 미리 격려하고 준비해야 한다.
Blind (app)

Blind is an app that provides an anonymous forum and community for verified employees to discuss issues. Users on Blind are grouped by topics, company and their broader industry. The app verifies that the registered users actually work in the company through their work email and claims to keep user identities untraceable. However, this claim remains disputable on the basis of Blind being a closed source and with ties to South Korea, a country which enacts controversial defamation laws, which include defamation by factual information under article 307(1).
Blind was founded in 2013 by Sunguk Moon and Kyum Kim. In 2014, it initially launched in South Korea, followed by the U.S. in 2015. The company is based in San Francisco, California.
The app has been in the news in multiple cases, noticeably when its anonymous surveys reveal the frank opinions of employees across industries. However, it is also used for more discussions about everyday topics such as salaries.
According to its app pages on the iOS App Store and Google Play, it has registered employees from over 83,000 companies. According to Forbes, the app is being used worldwide and is influencing corporate decisions by giving executives information about employees' concerns.
Employees from various companies have provided their input on situations at their workplace through the app's surveys and chats, including the Korean Air VP rage 7 sacking incident, Uber sexual harassment claims, Google memo, and Amazon employment conditions and problems.
KakaoMusic

KakaoMusic (Korean: 카카오뮤직) was a music streaming service launched by Kakao. It lets users stream and buy music while also allowing them to share songs and connect with friends through KakaoTalk. In 2017, Kakao merged Kakao Music into Melon, the company’s other music streaming service.
People can create their own music rooms where friends can listen to their collection of songs and leave comments. It also lets users set background music to their pages on KakaoTalk and KakaoStory. As part of their push to try to re-enter the Japanese market, Kakao will be launching their music service in Japan to complement KakaoTalk, Kakao T, and Piccoma.
As for 2021, the market share of Kakao Music is 3.05%, behind Melon (37.28%), Genie Music (19.24%), YouTube Music (19.22%) and Naver Vibe (4.08%).
Snow (app)

Snow (stylized in all caps) is an image messaging and multimedia mobile application created by Camp Mobile, a subsidiary of South Korean internet search giant Naver Corporation. It features virtual stickers using augmented reality and photographic filters. Pictures and messages sent through Snow are only accessible for a short time.
Snow was launched in September 2015 by Camp Mobile. The company collaborated with different Korean artists.
In 2016, the app spun off into its own company, named as Snow Corp.
In 2018, Snow Corp raised $50M from SoftBank and Sequoia China. It is reported that it plans to use the investment to develop its augmented reality and facial recognition technologies.
Snow allows users to take pictures or videos (of a maximum duration of 5 minutes) and choose from 1,300 stickers and 50 filters. They can also send them as messages that destroy themselves in 48 hours. Videos could also be saved as GIF files. According to Business Insider, the app functions as a clone of Snapchat.
Jelly Splash

Jelly Splash is a match-three puzzle video game released by the developer Wooga on 15 August 2013 on iPad and iPhone. It was later released on Facebook and Android, as well as the Korean social network platform KakaoTalk in November 2013.
Jelly Splash’s gameplay involves connecting lines of colored jellies to accrue as many points as the current level requires. There are five different colored jellies in total, namely yellow, red, blue, green and mauve. It is an expansion of games such as Dots, with a level-based progression similar to Candy Crush Saga. Jellies can be linked horizontally, vertically or diagonally, and special bonuses are rewarded for connecting longer lines. Instead of a time limit, there is a move limit for each level. There are a total of over 3,000 levels available in the iOS version.
At the start of each level players begin with a board of colored, anthropomorphic jellies which can be connected via a touchscreen or mouse interface to create strings of the same colored jellies. Many of the levels include obstacles in the form of slime or mushrooms that must be removed to complete the level. If players link seven or more jellies, a superjelly is created, which can later be used to clear vertical or horizontal lines on the board. The creator of Jelly Splash, Florian Steinhoff, gave some insights into the gameplay and the mechanics of the game at the GDC 2014.The game's developers, also say that the game "...is actually little more sophisticated than a slot machine," citing this aspect as being integral to the game's success
Jelly Splash includes in-app purchases, which range from $1.99 to $99 via iTunes on the iOS platform. Players can buy coins, which can be converted into boosts, additional moves or extra lives. Alternatively, lives are replenished over time, or can be requested from Facebook friends.
Jelly Splash received over 1 million downloads on iOS platforms within a week of its launch. The Korean version launched on KakaoTalk on 8 November 2013 and reached #11 on 13 November 2013. It reached the number 1 spot in the free charts in nine countries around the world, including the United States – a first for Wooga and only the second German developer to achieve that. After eight weeks the game had 10 million downloads on iOS.
As of March 2014, Metacritic gives Jelly Splash a score of 63/100, indicating that it has mostly mixed or average reviews. In December 2013, Jelly Splash was voted one of the Best New Facebook Games of 2013 by Facebook, as determined by user ratings, Facebook implementation, growth and overall quality.
Good Lock

Good Lock (Korean: 굿락) is a software suite to tweak and customize the user interface and experience on Samsung Galaxy devices. It is developed by Good Lock Labs in cooperation with Samsung, and can be downloaded from the Galaxy Store.
Good Lock was first released in April 2016. Responding to customer demand, it was revived in 2018 for the Galaxy S7, S8, S9 and Note 8 lines running Android Oreo. Good Lock has continued to be developed since then. The latest version, Good Lock 6.0, was released alongside One UI 6.0 in Q4 2023.
While it initially launched in South Korea, it has progressively expanded its availability to over 40 countries, with more being added.
Good Lock uses modules that can be added by users, each of which provides a different sort of customization. Some of the many modules available include:
The website 9to5Google wrote about the first version of Good Lock: "crazy, complex, and even brilliant in places". SamMobile called it a "balanced effort". XDA Developers wrote about Good Lock in 2018 saying: "Samsung Good Lock genuinely changes a great deal of how the phone's UI looks and feels. This is something that other manufacturers don't allow.". In 2021, Tom's Guide wrote that Good Lock is "the first app you should install on your Samsung Galaxy phone".
Samsung TV Plus

Samsung TV Plus is a free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) service owned by Samsung Electronics that was introduced in 2015. The platform was designed to provide free, live streaming content for users with Samsung devices.
As of 2022, the service was available in 24 countries and is viewable within a multitude of Samsung products due to its integration with the Tizen operating system. Samsung TV Plus was one of the five most-used apps on the company's smart TVs in September 2020.
The service currently has over 450+ live channels, each grouped into various categories.
Samsung TV Plus has been pre-installed on all Samsung TVs since 2016. Since April 2021, the service has also been available on Samsung mobile devices (available from the Galaxy Store) and Smart monitors. Select Family Hub refrigerators can also be connected to Samsung TV Plus in the U.S. and Korea.
In January 2023, Samsung announced it was rolling out Samsung TV Plus onto non-Samsung TVs in the form of an installable app, specifically in an integration with TCL TVs.
In June 2024, Samsung began rolling out Samsung TV Plus across the Middle East and parts of Southeast Asia.
KakaoGroup

KakaoGroup (Korean: 카카오그룹) is a free private group communication app launched by South Korean company Kakao in 2013. This standalone app was specifically designed for communication among groups of friends, acquaintances, and colleagues. While other competing apps have built-in public group chat functions, the group chats in KakaoGroup are private. KakaoGroup operates alongside Kakao's public messaging service, KakaoTalk, allowing users to sync their messages between the two. The app is available for both iOS and Android mobile phones and can also be accessed through the KakaoGroup website. In addition to group messaging, KakaoGroup offers media sharing to private groups, a group-specific news feed, and support for the popular Kakao Emoji.
A Returner's Magic Should Be Special

A Returner's Magic Should Be Special (Korean: 귀환자의 마법은 특별해야 합니다, romanized: Gwihwanjaui Mabeob-eun Teugbyeolhaeya Habnida, Japanese: 帰還者の魔法は特別です, romanized: Kikansha no Mahō wa Tokubetsu Desu) is a South Korean web novel written by Usonan. It was serialized in Kakao's digital comic and fiction platform KakaoPage from September 2016 to August 2019. A webtoon adaptation was first serialized in KakaoPage in May 2018, and is illustrated by Wookjakga. An anime television series adaptation produced by Arvo Animation aired from October to December 2023. A second season has been announced.
Written by Usonan, the novel was serialized on Kakao's digital comic and fiction platform KakaoPage from September 2, 2016, to August 3, 2019. It was collected into eight volumes.
A manhwa adaptation, illustrated by Wookjakga, began serialization on KakaoPage on May 19, 2018. As of June 2024, D&C Media has published six volumes.
In Japan, the series is published by Piccoma digitally and Kadokawa Shoten in print. In English, Tappytoon publishes the series digitally. In October 2021, Yen Press announced that they licensed the series for English publication.
An anime television series adaptation was announced by Aniplex at AnimeJapan on March 25, 2023. It is produced by Arvo Animation and directed by Taishi Kawaguchi, with scripts written by Takamitsu Kōno, character designs handled by Hiromi Katō, and music composed by Kenta Higashiohji. The series aired from October 8 to December 24, 2023, on Tokyo MX and other networks. The opening theme song is "Get Back" by Flow, while the ending theme song is "6 o Naderu" (6を撫でる, "Stroke the 6") by Momosu Momosu. Crunchyroll streamed the series outside of East Asia. Muse Communication licensed the series in Southeast Asia.
A second season was announced after the final episode of the first season.
Дархан Муумянган холбоот хошуу

Дархан Муумянган холбоот хошуу (мо.б. darqan muumingɣan qolbuɣatu qosiɣu; Хятад: 达尔罕茂明安联合旗 Dá'ěrhǎn Màomíng'ān Liánhé Qí) нь БНХАУ-ын ӨМӨЗО-ы Бугат хотод харьяалагддаг хошуу. Тус хошуу Өвөр Монголын хилийн (Монгол улстай хиллэх) 19 хошууны нэг, малжих 23 хошууны нэг, Бугат хотын ганц хошуу юм. Хошууны төв Батхаалга балгаснаас гадна Мандал, Мянган, Шармөрөн зэрэг балгас, Дархан сумыг дотроо багтаадаг. Монгол улстай нэвтрэлцэх Мандал боомт (эсрэг талд нь Ханги боомт) гэж бий.
Сэргэлэн сум (Төв)

Сэргэлэн сум нь Төв аймгийн сум юм. Тус сумын нутаг Хөшигийн хөндийд Улаанбаатар хотын олон улсын нисэх онгоцны шинэ буудал баригдаж 2021 онд ашиглалтад орсон.
Төв аймгийн Сэргэлэн сум нь 1924 онд байгуулагдсан, хуучнаар Түшээт хан аймгийн Дархан гүний хошуу. Баян бүрд, Хайрхан, Хөшиг, Эрдэнэ-Уул, Авдар гэсэн 5 багийн нийт 720 өрхөд 2016 хүн амьдардаг.
Улаанбаатар хотоос 62 км, Төв аймгийн төв Зуунмод хотоос 18 км зайд байрладаг.
Нийт хүн амын 46 хувь нь сумын төвд амьдардаг. Сумын хүн амын 60 хувь нь залуу болон дунд насныхан, 25 хувь нь хүүхэд, 15 хувь нь хөгшид байна.
Сумын Засаг дарга Л.Төмөрчөдөр.
Субухай

Субухай (монголоор: ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠬᠠᠢ; түүний нэрийг Субухай, Шубухай дархан ноён, Субахай обун, Субухай обон гэх нь бий) (?-1582) нь Монголын Батмөнх Даян хааны тавдугаар хөвгүүн Алчуболд ноёны ганц хөвгүүн Хурхач Хасар ноёны хоёрдугаар хөвгүүн, мөн Өвөр Монголын Баарин хоёр хошууны засаг ноёдын дээд өвөг болно. Цол нь Дархан үйзэн ноён. Түмэн засагт хааны төр засаг, цэрэг дайны үйл ажиллагааг идэвхтэй дэмжигч ноёдын нэг байсан. Түмэн хааны үед зүүн баруун түмнээс нөлөө ихтэй ноёдын нэгээр сонгогдон, Төв засгийн газрыг байгуулж, жил бүр чуулган хуралдаж улсын хэргийг шийдэж байсан.
Тэрээр Түмэн засагт хааныг дагаж 1559 онд Хуйжоу, 1560 онд Сифэнкоу, Датун руу, 1561 онд Ляодуны Ижоу, 1562 онд Фүшүнь, Фэнхуан, 1564 онд Ляодун руу, 1565 онд Ляодун, Нинцян, 1568 онд Ляодуны Чайгоу, 1575 оны хавар Пишан уул руу, тус оны өвөл Түмэн хаан, Шиуха зоригт хунбаатар зэрэг ноёдын хамт 30,000 цэргээр Ляодуны Ижоу, Жиньжоу, Дунчан цайз (東昌堡), Яожоу (耀州) руу довтлоод, 9 дарга, 840 гаруй цэргээ алуулж, 1200 гаруй морио олзлуулав. 1578 онд Ижоу, Гуаннин руу 30,000 морьт цэргээр, 1579 онд 40,000 цэргээр Зинчуань руу тус тус довтлоход цэргээ удирдан оролцож байв. 1582 онд Мин Улсын Ижоу хотын Жэнь-и бао (镇夷堡, одоогийн Ляонин мужийн И шянь) цайз руу довтолж байхдаа Ляодуны цэргийн жанжин Ли Чэнлян, Ли Пинху нарын отолтонд орж, амь үрэгдсэн.
Жамъянхорлоогийн Сүхбаатар

Жамъянхорлоогийн Сүхбаатар (1975 онд Дархан хотод төрсөн) нь Монгол Улсын Их Хуралд анх 2008 онд сонгогдсон бөгөөд Монгол Улсын төр, захиргааны дээд байгууллагуудад 20 гаруй жил ажилласан туршлагатай улс төрч юм.
Монгол төрийн бэлгэ тэмдэг Төрийн далбаандаа хүндэтгэлтэй хандах, түүхт ёс, түүхэн уламжлалаа нандигнан өвлөх, үндэсний эв нэгдлийг бэхжүүлэх зорилгоор "Төрийн далбааны өдөр"-ийг жил бүрийн 7 сарын 10-ны өдөр тэмдэглэх хуулийг УИХ-ын гишүүн Ж.Сүхбаатар, С.Бямбацогт, Ц.Дашдорж нар 2008 онд санаачлан батлуулжээ.
2010-2012 он Монголын Бодибилдинг, Фитнесийн нэгдсэн холбооны ерөнхийлөгч
Номын хураангуй: Сүүлийн 20 гаруй жил Монгол улс нэг намын үзэл суртал хуваарьгүй ноёрхсон захиргаадан тушаадаг хуучин нийгэм-улс төрийн тогтолцооноос хүний эрхийг дээдлэн хүндэтгэдэг, олон эшт үзлийг хүлээн зөвшөөрдөг, төрийн зохицуулалт бүхий хувийн хэвшил давамгайлсан зах зээлийн эдийн засгийг баримжаалсан нийгмийн тогтолцоо руу шилжих ээдрээт цаг үеийг туулж байна. Энэ явцад нийгмийн амьдралд олон цоо шинэ үзэгдэл, харилцаа бий болон үүсч байна. Тодруулбал, бидний уламжлалт ойлголт, хувьсан өөрчлөгдөж буй нэр томьёонуудыг онол-практиктийн шинэ хандлага, шаардлагын улмаас шинээр авч үзэх, тодорхойлоход гадаад орнуудын захиргааны эрх зүйн шинжлэх ухааны ололтыг судлан ашиглах явдал тулгамдсан асуудал юм.
Уг номыг харьцуулсан захиргааны эрх зүйн гарын авлагын чанартай ашиглахад тохиромжтойг бодолцон захиргааны эрх зүйн хөгжлийн өвөрмөц түүх, соёлын өндөр түвшнийг харуулж чадах "эх газрын захиргааны эрх зүйн тогтолцоот" улс орнуудаас Франц, Германыг "англосаксоны захиргааны эрх зүйн тогтолцоот" улс орнуудаас Их Британи, АНУ-ыг тус тус төлөөлүүлэн тоймлон авч үзжээ.
Мөн эрдэм шинжилгээний болон бусад өгүүлэл, нийтлэл 20 гаруйг хэвлүүлжээ.
Монголоор бэдэрсэн гадныхан

Монголоор бэдэрсэн гадныхан цуврал бол Монсудар хэвлэлийн газраас эрхлэн гаргаж буй, Монголын түүхтэй холбоотой гадаадын жуулчдын бичиж үлдээсэн аян замын тэмдэглэлүүд юм.
Монголчууд бид өнөөг хүртэл хэрхэн амьдарч, ямар ахуй соёлыг бүтээн бий болгов, бидний бусад үндэстнээс ялгагдах онцлог маань яг юу юм бол гэх мэт өөрийгөө танин мэдэх гэсэн олон асуултын хариултыг олоход тань туслах зорилгоор энэхүү цувралыг эрхлэн гаргаж байна. Бид ирээдүйгээ бий болгох, хөгжил дэвшилд хүрэхийн тулд өнгөрснөө сайтар судалж, алдаа оноо байваас шүүн тунгааж урагшлах хэрэгтэй. Харин тэрхүү өнгөрснийг бид хаанаас хайх вэ? Түүхэн үнэнийг танин мэдэх хамгийн баттай эх сурвалж бол аянчин жуулчдын аян замын тэмдэглэлүүд байдаг. Эдгээр тэмдэглэлүүдээс та найман зууны тэртээгээс эхлээд нэгэн зууны өмнөх монголчууд хэрхэн аж төрж байв гэх мэт олон зүйлийг мэдэх боломжтой.
Уг цувралд одоогоор доорх 7 бүтээл багтаж хэвлэгдэн гараад буй.
Sharyngol, Darkhan-Uul

Sharyngol (Mongolian: Шарынгол; ᠱᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ) is a sum (district) of Darkhan-Uul Province in northern Mongolia. The 2010 population census estimated population for Sharyngol is 7,795, being one of the most populous cities in northern Mongolia.
Sharyngol (Шарынгол) has shown a decrease in population since the 2000 population census, decreasing from 8,902 (2000) to 7,795 (2010). Sharyngol is the second most populated city in the Darkhan-Uul Province after the capital Darkhan (city)
Sharyngol is largely a cold city, with hot summers and very cold winters. situated in the north of Mongolia, the terrain in Sharyngol is largely surrounded by mountains; in the south of the Darkhan-Uul Province, it is located 218 km (135 miles) from the capital Ulaanbaatar.
The district is divided into three bags, which are:
Sharyngol has had a coal mine for almost half a century, the Sharyn Gol Coal Mine. This is probably the most famous thing about Sharyngol; it has tens of stock images and appears on many news reporting websites. It is probably the most famous thing from Sharyngol and a decently notable thing from the Darkhan-Uul Province. The Soviet influence is pretty noticeable in the buildings, cars, and heavy Cyrillic usage.
49°14′48″N 106°25′31″E﻿ / ﻿49.24667°N 106.42528°E﻿ / 49.24667; 106.42528
Bor-Öndör

Bor-Öndör (Mongolian: Бор-Өндөр) is a city in Khentii Province in eastern Mongolia. It is situated in the Darkhan sum (district), but is administrated separately.
The City is at an elevation of 1300 meters and located close to the northern semi-desert edge of the Gobi Desert. Its administrated area is 144 km.
The population was 6,406 in 2001, and had grown to 8,510 by 2006, in more recent data from 2010, the city's population fell to 8,080 Bor-Öndör is the second most populous city in Khentii Province after the capital Öndörkhaan.
The district is divided into six bags, which are:
The city's economy is dominated by Fluorspar mining and fluorspar concentrate production. The underground mine, open pit and mineral processing plant, which is the only mineral processing plant in the country, are operated by the Mongolrostsvetmet JV company. All fluorspar products are exported to Russia, Ukraine, and other countries by rail.
In 2007 there were 39,218 heads of livestock in Bor-Öndör. However, they do not have enough pasture land due to mining.
Fluorspar deposits were surveyed by Soviet geologists in the 1950s. In 1973, the Soviet-Mongolian (currently Russian-Mongolian) company was created, with 49% of shares held by the Soviet (now Russian) government and 51% by the Mongolian government. The mine, open pit mine, mineral processing plant and worker's housing were built by the Soviets. All production during that time was exported to the Soviet Union.
Bor-Öndör has a railway connection to the Ulan-Ude - Ulan Bator - Beijing line (Trans-Mongolian Railway).
Unpaved roads connect Bor-Öndör with Darkhan sum centre (43 km) of Khentii Province and with the Khentii Province capital Öndörkhaan (144 km) via Darkhan. Unpaved roads also connect with the Khajuu-Ulaan mining settlement (43 km) and Ikhkhet (65 km), Airag (65 km), Dalanjargalan (59 km) sums of Dornogovi Province. Via Airag is connection with paved road Ulan Bator (360 km) - Choir (165 km) - Sainshand (187 km) - Zamyn-Üüd (277 km), and onward to Beijing.
46°15′21″N 109°25′30″E﻿ / ﻿46.25583°N 109.42500°E﻿ / 46.25583; 109.42500
List of sister cities in Texas

This article is a list of sister cities in the United States state of Texas. Sister cities, known in Europe as town twins, are cities that partner with each other to promote human contact and cultural links, although this partnering is not limited to cities and often includes counties, regions, states, and other sub-national entities.
Many cities works with foreign cities through Sister Cities International, an organization whose goal is to "promote peace through mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation."
Abilene
Alton
Amarillo
Arlington
Austin
Bandera
Big Spring
Brownsville
Bryan
Carrollton
Castroville
Cleburne
College Station
Conroe
Corpus Christi
Cuero
D'Hanis
Dallas
Denison
DeSoto
East Bernard
El Paso
Farmers Branch
Fort Worth
Gainesville
Galveston
Garland
Goliad
Granbury
Grand Prairie
Grapevine
Houston
Irving
Killeen
La Grange
Laredo
Marshall
McAllen
Mineral Wells
Mission
New Braunfels
Plano
Prairie View
Rio Bravo
Rio Grande City
Roma
Round Rock
San Antonio
San Elizario
Seguin
South Padre Island
Southlake
Temple
Tomball
Tyler
Victoria
Von Ormy
West
Wichita Falls
Williamson County
Darkhan Thermal Power Plant

The Darkhan Thermal Power Plant (Mongolian: Дулааны Цахилгаан Станц) is a coal-fired power station in Darkhan City, Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia.
The construction of the power plant started in 1963. It was then commissioned on 2 October 1965. In 2012, the plant underwent overhaul works on its turbines. In 2019, a 35 MW generator was further added to the plant.
Upon its first commissioning, the power plant consists of four generation units with a total of 48 MW installed generation capacity. Currently the power plant has a total installed generation capacity of 83 MW. It also acts as a district heating for Darkhan City.
The power plant receives coal for its fuel from Ulaan Ovoo coal mine in Tüshig District, Selenge Province.
Choibalsan (city)

Choibalsan (Mongolian: Чойбалсан) is the fourth-largest city in Mongolia after Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, and Erdenet. The name of the city was Bayan Tümen (Баян Түмэн) until 1941, when it was renamed after the communist leader Khorloogiin Choibalsan in honor of the 20th anniversary of the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. It is the capital of the province of Dornod. The city administrative unit's official name is Kherlen sum, with area of 281 square kilometres or 108 square miles. It is situated at the Kherlen River, at an elevation of 747 metres or 2,451 feet above sea level.
The location has been a post on a trading route for centuries. In the 19th century it grew into a city, and became the economic hub of eastern Mongolia in the twentieth century and is still serving as an active economic center for Eastern Mongolia.
Due to the city's proximity to the site of the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, it contains a museum dedicated to Georgy Zhukov, hero of the battle.
The city of Choibalsan has a population of 45,490 (1994), 41,714 (2000), 36,142 (2003), 39,500 (2006), 39,500 (2007, 53.2% of the Dornod Aimag's total population), 38,150 (2008 51.2% of the Aimag's population).
Choibalsan is inhabited primarily by Halh Mongols, with smaller numbers of Buryats, Barga Mongols, and Üzemchin. There is also a minority of immigrants from China who now constitutes the only China Town in Mongolia outside Ulaanbaatar.
Choibalsan experiences a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) with frigid, very dry winters and warm, wetter summers. In terms of temperatures it resembles a humid continental climate (Dwb), but falls short of that classification due to the very dry winters. Extreme temperatures range from a minimum of −41.1 °C (−42.0 °F) to a maximum of 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) , recorded in August 2016.
The Choibalsan Airport (COQ/ZMCD) has one paved runway, and is served by regular flights to Ulaanbaatar, and Hailar and Manzhouli in Inner Mongolia, China.
There is a railway line (unconnected to the rest of the Mongolian rail network) that connects Choibalsan to the Trans-Siberian Railway (the original routing) in Borzya, Russia; although there are no passenger service across the border: passenger trains from Choibalsan terminate in Chuluunkhoroot (Ereentsav).
Museum of Darkhan-Uul Province

The Museum of Darkhan-Uul Province (Mongolian: Дархан-Уул Аймгийн Музей) or Traditional Museum of Folk Art is a museum in Darkhan, Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia.
The museum was opened on 22 April 1972.
The museum is located on the upper floor of a marketplace building. It consists of four exhibition halls, which are natural history, ethnic history, province history and peace history.
The museum exhibits various artifacts, such as archeological and religious artifacts, traditional clothes etc.
My Mongolia Park

The My Mongolia Park is a park in Darkhan, Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia.
The park launched the children's railway on 18 October 2021.
The park spans over an area of 28 hectares. Around 80% of its area is covered with greenery.
The park features an amusement park, game center, playgrounds, children's railway and My Mongolia Park Stadium.
The park is the venue for the annual celebration of Naadam and International Children's Day.
Sükhbaatar (city)

Sükhbaatar (Mongolian: Сүхбаатар [suxpá(ː)tʰər]) is the capital of Selenge Province in northern Mongolia, on the Orkhon river. As of late 2007, the city population is 19,224.
The city was founded in 1940 and named after the Mongolian revolutionary leader Damdin Sükhbaatar.
The district is divided into eight bags, which are:
Sükhbaatar has a dry-winter warm-summer continental climate (Köppen Dwb).
Sükhbaatar is the northernmost railway station on the Trans-Mongolian Railway in Mongolia. The first railway station on the Russian side of the border is Naushki.
Taxi service is available at the railway station and about a block north. Taxis offer service within Sükhbaatar as well as neighbouring Sums, like Shaamar (10,000–15,000 tugs for whole car or 2,000 per person), you can also get a taxi to Darkhan for 8,000–10,000 tugs per person.
50°14′11″N 106°12′23″E﻿ / ﻿50.23639°N 106.20639°E﻿ / 50.23639; 106.20639
Which Wich?

Which Wich Superior Sandwiches is an American fast casual restaurant chain specializing in sandwiches and salads. It has its headquarters in Downtown Dallas, Texas. As of 2022, it has 168 locations open in 27 U.S. states as well as the District of Columbia, along with international locations in Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom.
Founded by restaurateur Jeff Sinelli, CEO of Genghis Grill, in 2003, Which Wich began with one location in downtown Dallas. It began franchising in 2005.
Which Wich is known for its ordering system, in which customers use red Sharpie markers to mark up pre-printed menus on sandwich bags. They select a sandwich from 10 categories, then choose the bread, cheese, spreads, and toppings. There are other extra options such as double meat, double cheese, bacon, and avocado. The menus have a wide variety of options which besides the aforementioned extras are all free. The sandwiches are then prepared, and delivered in the personalized sandwich bags. Guests are encouraged to draw on their bags and hang their "artwork" on the community wall.
Which Wich sells customizable submarine sandwiches it calls "Wiches". There are ten categories and 60 topping options. Sandwiches come in regular (7-inch), large (10.5-inch), super (14-inch), spinach wraps, and lettucewiches sizes.
In 2007, the chain ranked as the fastest-growing restaurant chain concept with 50 operating stores or fewer, opening nine locations during a four-month period at the beginning of the year. In 2009, the chain ranked as the sixth-fastest-growing concept in the industry, according to restaurantchains.net.
In 2013, the chain opened locations in Mexico City, Panama City, and Dubai. In 2015, the chain opened three locations in Guatemala City. They have since closed.
In 2018, the chain opened its first location in the UK with a store in London. At this time there was an expectation of opening ten additional stores throughout the UK by 2022, and growing to a total of 100 by 2028.
Darkhan City FC

Darkhan City Football Club (Mongolian: Дархан Хот FC) is a Mongolian sports club based in Darkhan that fields sides in association football and futsal.
The club was formed in 2005. That season the men's team competed in the Mongolian Premier League, finishing fourth out of the five-team field. They were in the league again for the 2006 season, this time finishing in third place in Group A.
In 2015 Dakhan City participated in the first-ever season of the Women's National Football League.
In 2017 the senior men's football team competed in the Mandalgovi Open Cup hosted in Mandalgovi. The club finished third in the twelve-team competition. Soyombiin Baarsuud FC, Mongoliin Temuulel FC, and FC Sumida also competed in the tournament.
The male futsal club competed in the National First League, the second-tier league, for the 2017/2018 season.
Previously the football club's home field was Darkham Central Stadium, home of the city's Nadaam. In October 2022 the team moved into its new stadium, the 1,700-seat My Mongolia Park Stadium.
Rapa das bestas

La Rapa das Bestas es el nombre de una fiesta cultural y turística que consiste en cortar las crines de los caballos que se realiza en los curros (recintos cerrados donde se recogen los caballos) celebrados en varias localidades de Galicia (España), además del corte de las crines, los caballos son desparasitados y se les curan las heridas que puedan tener. Los caballos son recogidos en el monte jornadas previas a la Rapa y se concentran en lugares próximos desde donde son llevados en grupos al curro, allí se separan a los potros de la manada a un corral para que no sufran daño alguno; después un equipo formado por tres personas sujetan al caballo (dos tapándole los ojos para que no se asuste) y otra sujetando la cola (para evitar que cocee), una vez inmovilizado es desparasitado, curado y se le rapan las crines y la cola. Tras la rapa son devueltos al monte.​​​
En el año 2018 se empezó a colocársele a un número reducido de caballos y yeguas (doce hasta el momento) collares localizadores dotados de GPS con la intención de estudiar sus costumbres y minimizar el impacto social de las manadas en épocas de escasez de alimento y además determinar la importancia de los caballos salvajes en el control de los incendios forestales, entre otras cosas. Los caballos que forman parte de las manadas de los curros son de raza gallega mestiza y el caballo de pura raza gallega.​
Velando por el bienestar animal, en la edición del año 2022 de la rapa de campo do Oso en Mondoñedo los organizadores y loitadores han cambiado el tradicional método de marcar el ganado, desechando el fuego para calentar los hierros. Se ha utilizado por primera vez el nitrógeno líquido para sumergirlos en él y enfriarlos a muy baja temperatura antes de aplicarlos sobre la piel, lo que hace mucho menos doloroso el proceso de marcado para el animal.
La más conocida es la Rapa das Bestas de Sabucedo, en el Ayuntamiento de La Estrada, que dura cuatro días: comienza el primer viernes, sábado, domingo y lunes del mes de julio. De hecho, le da el nombre a la celebración mientras que en la mayoría de lugares se habla de curros, como curro de Valga o curro del Campo da Areosa.​
Rapa das Bestas de Sabucedo

La Rapa das bestas de Sabucedo es el nombre del curro que cada año se celebra en Sabucedo (Pontevedra) España, en el territorio del municipio de La Estrada durante cuatro días, el primer viernes, sábado, domingo y lunes de julio.
En la actualidad (2018) tiene más de 600 caballos, llamadas bestas a las hembras y garañones a los machos, divididos en 14 manadas, que viven libres en una extensión de más de 200 km² de monte. Esta celebración consiste, como en otros curros, en recoger los caballos del monte, meterlos en el curro, raparlos y marcarlos en la actualidad con microchips. El de Sabucedo es el curro más conocido y presenta además trazos propios que lo diferencian de los otros. Entre estas diferencias la más importante consiste en que en Sabucedo no se utilizan cuerdas, palos o aparatos para reducir al animal. Los aloitadores, que son los que se encargan de sujetar a la besta o garañón mientras se procede a la rapa, usan tan sólo su destreza y su cuerpo para realizar su labor. Otra especificidad de la Rapa das Bestas de Sabucedo es que la "Bajada" o actividad de juntanza y conducción de las bestas al lugar de Sabucedo forma parte de la propia celebración y participan en ella cientos de personas de Galicia y de fuera de la comunidad. Otra tradición dentro de la gran fiesta que es la Rapa das Bestas de Sabucedo consiste en que el sábado por la mañana, muy temprano antes de subir al monte, se celebra una emotiva misa donde se pide a san Lorenzo (patrón de Sabucedo) para que no ocurra ningún accidente o desgracia durante la fiesta.
La rapa es realizada por los aloitadores. El acto de la rapa es al mismo tiempo según el estudioso Manuel Cabada, una iniciación simbólica del paso del niño a la juventud, al agarrar por primera vez un potro guiado y dirigido por los mayores.
El municipio de La Estrada está hermanado con Almonte, en la provincia de Huelva, debido a que en este último tiene lugar una fiesta similar llamada Saca de las Yeguas.
Ya a principios del siglo XVIII se tienen noticias de la primera celebración festiva de la bajada de las bestas del monte, su posterior rapa y el marcado de los potros jóvenes. Aun así se cree, y algunos estudiosos como Manuel Cabada lo recogieron en sus libros, que la tradición es mucho más antigua e incluso podría ser prerromana puesto que se encontraron diversos petroglifos en la zona, donde se representan a hombres sobre caballos. En 1963 la fiesta fue declarada de Interés Turístico Nacional, y recientemente fue declarada en el año 2007 de Interés Turístico Internacional, quedando así entre las cuatro que tienen este galardón en Galicia.
Sabucedo

San Lorenzo de Sabucedo es una parroquia (civil) española en el sudeste del término municipal de La Estrada, en la provincia de Pontevedra, comunidad autónoma de Galicia. Pertenece a la Comarca de Tabeirós - Tierra de Montes. Limita con las parroquias de Liripio, Codeseda y con el término municipal de Cerdedo.
En 1842 tenía una población de hecho de 300 personas. Entre 1986 y 2006 su población pasó de 64 a 194 habitantes, lo cual significó una diferencia del 48,39%.
En esta localidad se celebra a principios del mes de julio y durante tres días la fiesta de la Rapa das bestas, que consiste en bajar los caballos del monte y llevarlos por el pueblo hasta el curro (recinto cerrado donde se recogen los caballos) donde más tarde serán aloitados (se les cortarán las crines) por los aloitadores, personas encargadas de sujetar el caballo y tumbarlo para poder aloitarlos y a veces marcarlos.​ Estas fiestas fueron declaradas de interés turístico nacional en 1965.​ En 2007 la Unesco declaró estas fiestas de interés turístico internacional.​
El 13 de agosto se celebra la fiesta de San Lorenzo.
Pazos (Borela)

Pazos es una localidad española, de la provincia de Pontevedra en la Comunidad autónoma de Galicia perteneciente al municipio de Cotobad, (En gallego, Cotobade), el cual está situado al oeste de Galicia, y al este de la provincia de Pontevedra. Tiene una población de 129 habitantes (INE 2012).​
El nombre de la localidad deriva de "Pazo",Pazo, tipo de casa solariega tradicional gallega, de carácter señorial, normalmente ubicada en el campo, antaño residencia de personas importantes de la comunidad.
Se realizan estas fiestas en honor a San Roque durante la primera semana del mes de agosto, durante la cual se pasea al Santo alrededor de la capilla.
Es uno de los acontecimientos más espectaculares de Galicia, proviene de la Edad de Bronce, cuando el pueblo gallego trataba de domesticar a las bestias. Consiste en rapar y marcar las crines de los caballos, que habitan en las montañas gallegas. Es una de las tradiciones más ancestrales.A Rapa das Bestas
Son típicas las filloas (postre típico gallego) y la Queimada, una bebida alcohólica cuya base principal es el aguardiente, a la cual se le atribuyen facultades curativas y se afirma que, ingerida tras la pronunciación del conjuro funciona como protección contra maleficios, además de mantener a los espíritus y demás seres malvados alejados del que la ha bebido.
El municipio de Cotobad es famoso por el "Cañón de Pau", cañón artillero de palo o madera usado en 1809 en la Guerra de la Independencia contra los franceses. Dicho cañón figura en su escudo de armas municipal. Durante la guerra, los habitantes de la comarca vaciaron los troncos de los árboles y los rodearon con abrazaderas metálicas, luchando contra las tropas francesas utilizándolos como cañones.
Cultura de Galicia

La cultura de Galicia guarda muchas afinidades con las de los restantes pueblos de la cornisa Cantábrica y, por extensión, del resto de España y de Europa. Uno de sus aspectos más definitorios es el idioma gallego, que guarda muchos lazos con el portugués y es hablado aproximadamente por 2.587.400 hablantes.
Galicia estuvo habitada en sus comienzos por pueblos prerrománicos como los oestrimnios, los castreños o los ártabros,​ algunos de ellos de origen celta, que dejaron importantes vestigios arqueológicos. La huella de los celtas en el noroeste peninsular es aún a día de hoy tema de discusión, a pesar de haber trazos celtas de importancia en la cultura material,​ la toponimia (Céltigos, Lemos, Limia, Miño, Alcabre, etc.​), la mitología, tradiciones y algunas palabras en gallego.
Posteriormente llegó la romanización, y más tarde varios pueblos de origen germánico, los suevos harán del noroeste peninsular el primer reino independiente de Europa, anexionado después por los visigodos. Galicia recibirá también en este periodo invasiones vikingas, bretonas.
En la Edad Media se constituyó el Reino de Galicia y con él se empezó a fraguar la actual identidad gallega, surgiendo el idioma gallego a partir del galaico-portugués. Esta identidad se verá marginada durante los Séculos Escuros, que abarcan los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII, paralelamente a la pérdida de poder del reino de Galicia.
En el siglo XIX tiene lugar el Rexurdimento, un movimiento de recuperación de la identidad literaria, cultural, política e histórica de Galicia, gracias a autores y autoras como Rosalía de Castro, Eduardo Pondal o Curros Enríquez.
La música tradicional gallega se caracteriza tanto por sus formas (muiñeira, alalá, xota, etc.) como por los instrumentos utilizados (gaita gallega y pandereta, entre otros). Comparte trazos comunes con los territorios vecinos de Portugal, Asturias y León. Las primeras referencias se remontan a la música medieval, se conservan varios cancioneros de esta época, pero pocos con notación musical, a excepción de algunos escritos por Martin Codax y Don Dinís.
En cuanto a música tradicional en la actualidad, destacan músicos y grupos como Luar na Lubre, Milladoiro, A Roda, Carlos Nuñéz o Susana Seivane.
Caballo marismeño

El caballo marismeño es una variedad de caballo cimarrón y semicimarrón española, autóctona del espacio natural de Doñana, en la comunidad autónoma de Andalucía. Oficialmente está reconocida como raza de caballo en peligro de extinción.
Al igual que otros caballos ibéricos, el marismeño presenta formas redondeadas, perfil subconvexo, cuello arqueado y cola baja. La capa suele ser torda o castaña y la alzada similar a la del caballo andaluz. De hecho, el caballo marismeño puede considerarse en muchos aspectos como una variedad rústica del caballo andaluz, por lo que quizá sea un antepasado de éste. Sus cascos y pezuñas son más anchos, lo que facilita el tránsito por los humedales, y sus crines menos espesas y llamativas que las del caballo andaluz. Su rusticidad se debe a la selección natural, no a la humana.
Sus propietarios valoran este caballo por su capacidad de trabajo, adaptación, valentía, lo que le hace muy útil para las labores de campo y apto para la doma vaquera, es muy resistente a las enfermedades y no requiere mucho alimento.
El área de distribución del caballo marismeño es muy reducida, limitándose principalmente a las Marismas del Guadalquivir, especialmente en las localidades de Almonte y de Hinojos, en la provincia de Huelva. La Saca de las Yeguas se realiza cada 26 de junio, en Almonte y una feria local donde se reúnen todas los caballos para proceder a su marcado, corte de las crines y cola, selección y venta de algunos ejemplares. También se celebran carreras de cintas, concurso morfológico y subasta de ganado marismeño y burros. Estas actividades tienen un gran parecido con la Rapa das Bestas, en Galicia.