davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Pine liqueur

Pine liqueur, pine brandy, and pine schnapps are spirits distilled from stone pine trees (in German: Zirbelkiefern). They are manufactured in the Alps, primarily in Austria, where the stone pines grow especially well at altitudes of 1500+ meters.
To produce pine liqueur, the red pine cones are collected at the end of June, mid-July, while they are still in full sap, before they're woody. The harvest is often labor-intensive, as the pine cones can only be hand-picked when allowed (the trees are often located in natural protection areas, where cone-harvesting is not allowed). After the cones are harvested, they are cut into 3–5 mm slices and soaked in grain brandy. In contrast to fruit brandy, grain brandy has a weaker taste, allowing for a more pure pine flavor. During this time, the bottles are shaken periodically, allowing the pine substance to be absorbed into the brandy. At this point, the liquid is now brown, and it is run through a filter to remove any debris. Then sugar, rock sugar, or honey is added to soften the tart taste.
Pine brandy, or pine geist, (German: Zirbengeist) can also be made by further distilling the liquid instead of filtering and adding sugars. A variant of pine brandy utilizes lignified pine cones, collected in October. The seeds are extracted, crushed, mixed with grain schnapps, and distilled directly. Through the distilling process, the debris of the pine seeds are left behind, and the essential oils and their natural aromas are carried through, creating a crystal-clear stone pine spirit with a strong pine aroma.
Pine liqueur is often used to remedy colds, because of the essential oils it contains. Pine brandy is also used as a remedy for aching limbs and muscle generation.
The liqueur is often consumed during après-ski gatherings, after hiking or mountaineering at Alpine huts, or near the Christmas holidays.
Pine Nut Mountains

The Pine Nut Mountains are a north–south mountain range in the Great Basin, in Douglas and Lyon counties of northwestern Nevada, United States. The highest mountain in the range is Mount Siegel at 9,456 ft (2,882 m).
The range starts in the north at the Virginia Range (famous for Virginia City and the Comstock Lode). They continue south for approximately 40 miles where they join with the Sierra Nevada near Topaz Lake and Leviathan Peak. They are bounded on the west by the Carson Valley and to the east by Mason Valley.
The Pine Nut Mountains take their name from the single-leaf pinyon pines that dominate the slopes between 5000 and 7000 ft. This is mixed with juniper to form the standard pinyon–juniper woodland plant community. Lower slopes are dominated by sage–juniper.
The Pine Nut Mountains have been used throughout history by a number of groups for various purposes. The Washoe tribe used (and still uses) the vast quantities of Pinyon pine for the nuts as a staple in their diet. The nuts were collected, roasted, and cached during the fall for use during the lean months of winter. After the discovery of silver and gold in the area, the Pine Nut Mountains became a key source of timber for the building boom and charcoal for the smelters, thus depleting many of the traditional Washoe collection areas. Today, the range is still used by the Washoe for traditional purposes as well as by hikers, hunters, and other outdoor enthusiasts.
39°03′44″N 119°32′59″W﻿ / ﻿39.06222°N 119.54972°W﻿ / 39.06222; -119.54972
Pine nut oil

Pine nut oil, also called pine seed oil or cedar nut oil, is a vegetable oil, extracted from the edible seeds of several species of pine. While the oil produced from the seeds of more common European and American pine varieties is mostly used for culinary purposes, Siberian pines (growing in Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan), as well as Korean pines (growing mostly in North Korea) yield the seeds with the highest content of pinolenic acid, as well as antioxidants associated with medicinal uses.
Pine nut oil has a relatively low smoke point, and is therefore not generally used during cooking. Rather, it is added to foods for "finishing", to add flavor. Pine nut oil is also a useful bread preservative when a small amount is added to the dough.
One analysis of the triglyceride composition of Siberian pine nut oil showed the following composition:
Mónica Bardem

Mónica María Encinas Bardem (Madrid, 4 de mayo de 1964) es una actriz y empresaria española.
Mónica Bardem procede de una famosa familia de actores españoles: es hija de la actriz Pilar Bardem y sobrina del director de cine Juan Antonio Bardem ya fallecido.​ Sus hermanos son los actores Javier Bardem y Carlos Bardem. Su primo e hijo de Juan Antonio es el director y guionista Miguel Bardem.​
Como miembro de la familia de cineastas, Mónica Bardem se dedicó a ser actriz, apareciendo en varias películas con sus familiares, como por ejemplo, en el año 1992, en el documental El joven Picasso dirigida por su tío Juan Antonio Bardem, en 1995 tuvo un papel en la película Boca a Boca junto a su hermano Javier Bardem y su madre Pilar Bardem, en 1996 trabajó en la película Más que amor, frenesí, dirigida por su primo Miguel Bardem y en 1998 en la película Resultado Final, dirigida también por Juan Antonio Bardem.
También ha trabajado en películas como Kika en 1993, dirigida por Pedro Almodóvar donde tuvo un papel secundario o con papeles más pequeños como en Entre Rojas dirigida por Azucena Rodríguez, Cuernos de mujer dirigida por Enrique Urbizu como dependienta de una tienda en 1995, el cortometraje Planeta Extraño en 1997 y La gran Ilusión en 1999.
En televisión trabajó con un papel esporádico de 6 capítulos en la serie de televisión Villarriba y Villabajo,​ emitida por Televisión Española (TVE) en el año 1994.
En 2020, participó en MasterChef (España), donde quedó como la 18.ª clasificada​
Mónica Bardem, además de ser actriz es también una chef y también fue propietaria de los restaurantes La Bardemcilla, clausurado en 2013, y La Tercera, localizado este último en el barrio madrileño de Las Letras.
Miguel Bardem

Miguel Bardem Aguado (Madrid; 1964) es un director y guionista español.
Como hijo de Juan Antonio Bardem y María Aguado Barbado, forma parte de una familia dedicada al cine. Es sobrino de la actriz Pilar Bardem, y, por lo tanto, primo de Javier Bardem y Carlos Bardem.
En 1973 hizo su primer y único papel como actor en La corrupción de Chris Miller, cuyo director fue su padre.
Ha codirigido con David Menkes y Alfonso Albacete la película Más que amor, frenesí.
Goya en Burdeos

Goya en Burdeos es una película de cine española dirigida por Carlos Saura.
Goya (Francisco Rabal - adulto, José Coronado - joven) se encuentra exiliado en Burdeos junto a su última amante Leocadia Zorrilla de Weiss (Eulalia Ramón) y su hija Rosario (Dafne Fernández). Recuerda su vida desde su lecho de muerte.
Goya Toledo

Gregoria Micaela Toledo Machín, (Arrecife, Lanzarote, Canarias, 24 de septiembre de 1969) más conocida como Goya Toledo es una actriz española.
Ejerció temporalmente como modelo durante seis meses para pagar sus clases de arte dramático pero no se considera como tal.​ Estudió interpretación en la escuela de Cristina Rota.​
En 1999 es nominada al Premio Goya a la mejor actriz revelación por la película Mararía.
Entre sus primeros trabajos está su participación en el vídeo musical de Joaquín Sabina titulado Y nos dieron las diez.​
Cobra fama en México por su papel de "Valeria", uno de los personajes protagonistas de la cinta Amores perros en el año 2000, dirigida por Alejandro González Iñárritu.
En octubre de 2009 se incorporó al reparto de la serie Los hombres de Paco de Antena 3.​ También trabajó en el programa Al Ataque de Alfonso Arús en 1992.
2009
2010
Peter Chol

Peter Chol (Malakal, Sudán, 23 de octubre de 1994) es un futbolista de Sudán del Sur que juega en la posición de centrocampista y que actualmente milita en el Kator FC de la Liga Premier de Sudán del Sur.​
Debutó con Sudán del Sur el 5 de septiembre de 2015 en una victoria por 1-0 ante Guinea Ecuatorial en Juba por la clasificación para la Copa Africana de Naciones de 2017 y su primer gol internacional lo anotó el 27 de marzo de 2022 en la victoria por 1-0 ante Yibuti en Entebbe, Uganda por la clasificación para la Copa Africana de Naciones de 2023.​
Shigechiyo Izumi

Shigechiyo Izumi (泉 重千代, Izumi Shigechiyo, 29 de junio de 1865 o 1880-21 de febrero de 1986) fue un centenario japonés, una de las personas supuestamente más longevas después de la muerte de Niwa Kawamoto, también del Japón. En un principio, su caso fue verificado por El libro Guinness de los récords, quien le otorgó el título del hombre más viejo de todos los tiempos, pero, más tarde retiró la verificación, publicando en su edición de 2012 que Christian Mortensen era "el hombre más viejo verificado jamás", retirando la mención a Izumi.​
Shigechiyo Izumi es el único hijo de Tameminamoto Izumi y su madre Tsurukame. Perdió a sus padres a la edad de 6 meses y se convirtió en el hijo adoptivo de su abuelo Katsuzumi Izumi en febrero de 1866. Su esposa Miya Tadashi (1866-1956) murió a la edad de 90 años. De acuerdo a la edición del Guinness World Records de 1993, Izumi bebía Shōchū con azúcar moreno (una bebida alcohólica japonesa a menudo destilada a partir de cebada o arroz) y comenzó a fumar a los 70 años.​
Después de una breve hospitalización, Izumi murió de neumonía​ a las 21:15 (hora del Japón). El 21 de febrero de 1986, Izumi era la persona con el título de longevidad más largo. Había sido una de las dos personas verificadas (siendo la otra Jeanne Calment) que había vivido más allá de su 120 cumpleaños, aunque una investigación posterior descartó esta verificación. En abril de 1987, 14 meses después de la muerte de Izumi, el Departamento de Epidemiología del Instituto Metropolitano de Gerontología de Tokio informó que la investigación de los registros de inscripción de la familia de Izumi indicaba que Izumi podría haber tenido 105 años cuando murió.​​ Además, en el 'Guinness World Records Book' de 2011 se "afirma que el certificado de nacimiento presentado como prueba, en realidad podría pertenecer a su hermano mayor", que murió a una edad temprana. Si la familia utilizó el nombre Shigechiyo como necrónimo (es decir, le dio el nombre de su hermano muerto), como la nueva investigación sugiere, esto significa que su edad final fue de 105 años, no de 120.
El caso indiscutible más antiguo de longevidad masculina es el de Jiroemon Kimura, también japonés, quien nació el 19 de abril de 1897 y murió el 12 de junio de 2013 a la edad de 116 años y 54 días.​
Romain Métanire

Romain Métanire (Metz, Francia, 28 de marzo de 1990) es un futbolista franco-malgache que juega de defensa y su equipo es el R. F. C. Seraing de la Segunda División de Bélgica. Es internacional con la selección de fútbol de Madagascar.
En 2019 disputó el All Star de la MLS 2019.​
Métanire es internacional con la selección de fútbol de Madagascar desde el 9 de septiembre de 2018, cuando debutó en un partido de clasificación para la Copa Africana de Naciones de 2019 frente a la selección de fútbol de Senegal.​
Clasificación para la Copa Africana de Naciones de 2021

La clasificación para la Copa Africana de Naciones 2021 fue un torneo organizado por la Confederación Africana de Fútbol (CAF) para decidir los equipos que participarán de la Copa Africana de Naciones 2021. Selecciones como Eritrea y Somalia decidieron no participar.
El sorteo tuvo lugar el 18 de julio de 2019, a las 18:30 UTC + 2, en El Cairo, Egipto. Un total de 52 equipos participaron en el torneo, incluido el anfitrión Camerún.​
Los 4 ganadores avanzaron a la fase de grupos para unirse a los 44 equipos que ingresaron directamente.​
El ganador se incorporó al Grupo A.
El ganador se incorporó al Grupo B.
El ganador se incorporó al Grupo C.
El ganador se incorporó al Grupo D.
Los 48 equipos se dividieron en 12 grupos de cuatro equipos (del Grupo A al Grupo L). Los equipos clasificados directamente fueron 44, además de los 4 ganadores de la ronda preliminar cuya identidad no se conocía en el momento del sorteo.
El anfitrión de la Copa Africana de Naciones 2022, Camerún, participará en las clasificatorias aunque tiene su cupo garantizado en la final, independientemente de su clasificación en el grupo. Sus partidos y resultados contarán para determinar la clasificación de los otros equipos de su grupo.​​
Paca Almenara

Francisca Almenara Rodríguez, conocida como Paca Almenara, es una maquilladora de cine española. Ganó el premio Goya al mejor maquillaje y peluquería en 1992 por su trabajo en la película Acción mutante de Álex de la Iglesia. ​
Empezó a trabajar como maquilladora en el cine con Memorias del general Escobar de José Luis Madrid de 1984 y después trabajó en películas como El túnel de Antonio Drove (1988) o la serie de televisión Delirios de amor (1989). En 1992 destacó por su trabajo en Orquesta Club Virginia y ganó el Goya al mejor maquillaje y peluquería por Acción mutante.​ Aunque trabajó en otras series de televisión como La regenta (1995) y Colegio Mayor (1996), se ha dedicado principalmente al cine.
Ha sido nominada al Goya al mejor maquillaje por La Celestina (1996), Abre los ojos (1998), You're the One (una historia de entonces) (2000), Historia de un beso (2002) y Tiovivo c. 1950 (2005). En 1998 ganó el Premio Teo Escamilla de la ASECAN por su trabajo en Abre los ojos.​
En 2005 se casó con el actor Santiago Ramos, conocido por su papel en la serie Aquí no hay quien viva.​ Es madre de la actriz María Adánez ​y las maquilladoras Eli y Marta Adánez. ​
El columpio (película)

El columpio es un cortometraje, de unos 9 minutos, de 1992 dirigido por Álvaro Fernández Armero, quien también es autor del guion, y protagonizado por Coque Malla y Ariadna Gil. Fue una precuela de su largometraje Todo es mentira.
Un chico y una chica esperan que pase el metro en el andén de una estación, que en ese momento está desierta. Están solos y ninguno de los dos se decide a romper el hielo. Aun así se envían miradas, y aunque no se habla en ningún momento se oyen sus monólogos donde piensan lo que sienten y hacen lo que no piensan.
En los VII Premios Goya ganó el Goya al mejor cortometraje de ficción (1992).​ también ganó tres galardones (película, dirección y guion) en el Festival de Cine de Alfaz del Pi de 1993 y uno en el Festival de Cortometrajes de Brest de 1993.​
Premios del Sindicato de Actores

Los Premios del Sindicato de Actores (en inglés: Screen Actors Guild Awards) son los cinematográficos anuales otorgados por el Sindicato de Actores de Cine (SAG) de Estados Unidos para reconocer las principales interpretaciones realizadas por sus miembros.
Estos Premios se han convertido en uno de los principales eventos cinematográficos del año en Hollywood. Los candidatos son nombrados por 4200 miembros elegidos al azar entre los más de 120 000 miembros con los que cuenta el sindicato (datos del año 2007). Las ceremonias de entrega han sido emitidas por la cadena de televisión por cable TNT, así como por la TBS.
La gala inaugural de los Premios del Sindicato de Actores tuvo lugar el 25 de febrero de 1995.
El Premio que se otorga lleva como nombre El actor. Se trata de una estatuilla en bronce que pesa 4.5 kilogramos y es obra del artista Joaquín Quintero.​La estatuilla retrata a un hombre desnudo que sostiene dos máscaras con gestos distintos; una representa la comedia y la otra el drama, aquello supone que el actor nunca sabe que rol deberá interpretar.
(Mínimo de 3 victorias)
(Mínimo de 10 nominaciones)
Nota: Los ganadores están indicados en negrita.
Imran Khan (actor)

Imran Khan (nacido Imran Pal el 13 de enero de 1983) es un actor hindú-estadounidense, quién aparece en películas de lenguaje Hindi. Es sobrino del actor famoso Aamir Khan y del director-productor Mansoor Khan, y es el nieto del director-productor Nasir Hussain. Él apareció como actor infantil en los filmes Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) y Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander (1992).
Khan hizo su primer debut como adulto en 2008 con la comedia romántica Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na, que fue un éxito en críticas y en ventas. Su actuación en la película le valió el Premio filmfare a mejor actor en debut masculino. Después de fracasar en sus siguientes dos películas, Khan se da de baja por los medios, llamándolo "Una maravilla de película". Él después protagonizó una serie de películas de éxito comercial como I Hate Luv Storys (2012), Delhi Belly (2011), Mere Brother Ki Dulhan (2011) y Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu (2012).
Khan es considerado como una de las celebridades más populares, guapos y con gran estilo de la India. Él es un activista social, y ha escrito columnas para The Hindustan Times. Él es un partidario de PETA, apareciendo en eventos organizados por el grupo. Está casado con Avantika Malik desde enero de 2011, después de una relación de diez años.
Pablo Podestá (actor)

Cecilio Pablo Fernando Podestá (Montevideo, 22 de noviembre de 1875 - Buenos Aires, 26 de abril de 1923) fue un actor, cantor, escultor, acróbata y pintor uruguayo. Es considerado, junto con su hermano mayor Pepe, uno de los fundadores del circo criollo. Fue una de las mayores figuras del teatro argentino de su tiempo.
Hermano de José Podestá, Antonio Podestá y Gerónimo Podestá y tío de Blanca y María Podestá toda su familia marcó una época en los escenarios porteños.
Fue amigo personal de Carlos Gardel y esculpió en 1917 el busto de la niña Eva Franco cuando las representaciones de Con las alas rotas de Emilio Berisso.
En 1905 estrenó Barranca abajo de Florencio Sánchez, uno de sus grandes éxitos que repuso en 1911. Protagonizó obras de Martín Coronado, Ángel Guimerá, Enrique García Velloso y otros. Se lo recuerda por Muerte civil de Paolo Giacometti (1816-1882) donde fue comparado con el gran actor italiano Ermete Zacconi.
En 1908 se casó con la actriz Olinda Bozán, el matrimonio duró sólo un mes.​​
Participó en tres películas argentinas en blanco y negro, sin sonido, en 1913, 1915 y 1917. Hacia 1919 presentó síntomas de locura, lo que lo alejó de los escenarios.
Mentalmente inestable, telegrafió a un amigo en 1919 «Disuelve la compañía. Embarcate enseguida. Soy presidente de la República» antes de ser internado, víctima de la locura y la sífilis.
Es encerrado con «vigilante nocturno y papagayo» entre su última actuación en 1919 y su muerte en 1923.​
Su talento, su inmensa popularidad y las circunstancias de su retiro y muerte construyeron una leyenda, erigiendo a Pablo Podestá como el fundador mítico del Teatro Argentino.
La localidad argentina de Pablo Podestá debe su nombre al famoso artista.
Premios León checo

Los Premios León checo son galardones de cine y televisión otorgados anualmente por la Academia Checa de Cine y Televisión para diversas categorías a la mejor producción, desde el año 1993. Son la máxima distinción que se otorga en la República Checa para estas actividades y son determinados por un jurado compuesto por los miembros de dicha Academia. Tradicionalmente los premios se referían tanto a la producción fílmica como televisiva pero como a partir de 2004 la Academia estableció sólo para la televisión los Premios Elsa​ provocó duda acerca de cuál es el premio más importante para la televisión en República Checa.
Pueden participar los filmes que hayan sido estrenados durante el año anterior a la ceremonia de entrega de premios y, salvo para la categoría mejor película extranjera, deben haber sido producidas o coproducidas por un estudio cinematográfico checo.
También:
Lukas Dhont

Lukas Dhont (pronunciación en neerlandés: /ˈlukɑz ˈdɔnt/​, Gante, Bélgica, 11 de junio de 1991)​ ​es un director y guionista belga, actualmente vive en Gante. Ha trabajado como director de varios cortometrajes y colaboró como director de fotografía. Su primera película largometraje, Girl, fue seleccionada por Un certain regard en la selección oficial del Festival de Cannes en 2018. En el festival fue galardonado con la Caméra d'Or y el Queer Palm.
Dhont nació en Gante, Bélgica.​ Asistió a una escuela secundaria católica.​ De adolescente, Dhont trabajó como asistente de diseño de vestuario en sets de cine y televisión.​
Su madre es profesora de moda en una escuela de arte.​ Tiene un hermano menor,​ Michiel, que es dos años menor que él​ y trabaja como productor. ​Tanto Dhont como Michiel se identifican como gais.​​
Debutó en 2018 con su primer largometraje, "Girl", una película dramática inspirada en la historia de Nora Monsecour que se centra en una chica trans que persigue una carrera como bailarina. "Girl" se estrenó en el Festival de Cine de Cannes 2018, donde ganó el premio Caméra d'Or a la Mejor Ópera Prima, así como la Queer Palm.​ Recibió el Premio André Cavens a la Mejor Película otorgado por la Asociación Belga de Críticos de Cine y fue seleccionada como la entrada belga para el Mejor Largometraje Internacional en los 91.º Premios de la Academia.​​ Obtuvo nueve nominaciones en la 9.ª edición de los Premios Magritte y ganó cuatro, incluyendo Mejor Película Flamenca y Mejor Guion para Dhont.​
En 2019, Dhont fue incluido en la lista "Forbes 30 Under 30" de Forbes.​
Su segundo largometraje, "Close", protagonizado por Émilie Dequenne y Léa Drucker, se estrenó en competencia en el Festival de Cine de Cannes 2022, donde compartió el Gran Premio con "Stars At Noon" de Claire Denis.​ También ganó el Premio de Cine de Sídney en junio de 2022. La película está basada en sus propias experiencias escolares y narra la historia de la amistad entre dos chicos en su adolescencia temprana.​ En 2023, la película fue nominada al Premio de la Academia a la Mejor Película Internacional en los 95.º Premios de la Academia.​
En junio de 2023, Dhont fue invitado a convertirse en miembro de la Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas.​
Biutiful

Biutiful es una película dirigida y producida por Alejandro González Iñárritu, que también escribió junto a Nicolás Giacobone y Armando Bó Jr. Producida por Cha Cha Cha Films y ambientada en la ciudad de Barcelona, cuenta, además, con el respaldo de Televisión Española y de Televisión de Catalunya.
La película compitió por la Palma de Oro en el Festival de Cannes 2010, en el que Javier Bardem ganó el premio a la mejor interpretación masculina. Se estrenó en Cannes el 17 de mayo de 2010.​ El 14 de diciembre de 2010 recibió la nominación al Globo de Oro como Mejor Película en Lengua Extranjera y el 25 de enero de 2011 fue nominada en la categoría de Mejor Película de Habla no Inglesa en los premios Óscar.
Drama ambientado en Barcelona que relata la historia de Uxbal (Javier Bardem), un hombre que se entera de que padece cáncer y busca encauzar su vida antes de morir.
Conforme el filme avanza, la salud del protagonista se deteriora y este va enfrentando diversos conflictos personales, que incluyen la manutención y educación en solitario de sus hijos Ana y Mateo, ya que la madre de los niños, Marambra (Maricel Álvarez), es bipolar y alcohólica y no convive con el resto de la familia; el trato con su hermano Tito (Eduard Fernández), que es el único pariente que le queda vivo y que aparentemente tiene un amorío con Marambra; la ausencia de sus progenitores, ya que no llegó a conocer a su padre, que se exilió de España durante la dictadura fascista de Francisco Franco y falleció en México antes de que él naciera, y su madre murió cuando todavía era un niño; su colaboración en la explotación de inmigrantes ilegales provenientes de África y de Asia; y su carencia de dinero, entre otros.
Sumado a lo anterior, es de destacar que Uxbal posee la extraña capacidad de ver y comunicarse con los espíritus de los recientemente fallecidos, e inclusive se encarga de llevarles mensajes de parte de sus allegados.
El título de la película responde objetivamente al modo en que el protagonista entiende que se escribe la palabra del idioma inglés "beautiful", cuya pronunciación fonética es /ˈbjuːtɪfʊl/ y que significa hermoso o hermosa. En un momento de la película la hija le pregunta al padre cómo se escribe la palabra inglesa «Beautiful» para una tarea del colegio. Este le responde algo así como "se escribe así como suena: Biu-tiful".
Pilar Bardem

María del Pilar Bardem Muñoz (14 March 1939 – 17 July 2021) was a Spanish film and television actress. In 1996, she won the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead. She was the mother of Carlos, Mónica, and Javier Bardem.
She made her feature film debut in Fernando Fernán Gómez's El mundo sigue (1965). She was a regular in the television series Compuesta y sin novio (1994), Hermanas (1998), El Inquilino (2004), and Amar en tiempos revueltos (2005–2007).
Bardem was the recipient of the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress, the Premios ACE for Best Supporting Actress, the Valladolid International Film Festival Award for Best Actress, and two Spanish Actors Union Awards for her performances.
Pilar Bardem was often called "La Bardem", and was well known in Spain not only as an actress, but for her outspoken left-wing political views, particularly close to the party United Left. During the dictatorship of Francisco Franco she remained close to the clandestine Communist Party.
She toiled for "labor rights for actors, civil rights for women", and "a more liberal Catholic Church" (she affirmed a belief that women should be able to become priests). Bardem identified her long struggle, working several jobs at once to raise her children, as not uncommon. She was just "one of so many".
In 2003 Bardem opposed the Spanish government's decision to send troops to Iraq together with other Spanish actors. On 5 February 2003 was invited, among other actors and actresses, to the Congress of Deputies, from which they were evicted after displaying T-shirts and shouting anti-war slogans.
For the 2004 European Parliament election, she was part of the United Left candidacy, but was not elected.
She was a vocal supporter of the Sahrawi cause. In December 2021, during a homage paid to her at the FiSahara, the Polisario delegate to Spain announced that she will be posthumously bestowed the Sahrawi citizenship.
In 2017 her children prepared a surprise tribute for her, in which 1,300 artists participated. During that event, and already ill, she expressed her desire to see the Third Spanish Republic proclaimed before her death.
Born to performers Rafael Bardem and Matilde Muñoz Sampedro in Seville on 14 March 1939, she was the sister of the renowned film director Juan Antonio Bardem. She dropped out of studies in medicine, and started working as model.
Bardem married José Carlos Encinas Doussinague in October 1961 with whom she had her four children, one of them died shortly after birth: Carlos, Mónica, and Javier Bardem. In her book La Bardem she related that her husband abused her until she got a divorce. Afterwards, she had an affair with several actors, among them Agustín González.
She lived in the Retiro district of Madrid and was a big fan of football team FC Barcelona.
Encinas died in December 1995 of leukemia.
A regular smoker, she survived lung cancer. She died in the Clínica Ruber in Madrid on 17 July 2021, aged 82, after suffering from a serious lung disease since 2013. Her body was later cremated in the Madrid town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
Source:
Mónica Bardem

Mónica María Encinas Bardem (born 4 May 1964) is a Spanish film actress, daughter of actress Pilar Bardem and sister of actors Carlos and Javier Bardem. Some of her films are Kika (1993), Más que amor, frenesí (1996) and Boca a boca (1995). She also manages the family restaurants La Bardemcilla and La Bardemcilla de Santa Ana in Madrid, but it was closed due to economic problems in 2013.
List of awards and nominations received by Javier Bardem

The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Javier Bardem.
Javier Bardem is a Spanish actor. Over his career he has received several awards including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Critics' Choice Movie Award, a Golden Globe Award, seven Goya Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Award.
Bardem won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Anton Chigurh in the Coen Brothers modern western film No Country for Old Men (2007). He was Oscar-nominated for playing Reinaldo Arenas in Julian Schnabel's Before Night Falls (2000), a criminal with cancer in Alejandro González Iñárritu's Biutiful (2010), and Desi Arnaz in Aaron Sorkin's Being the Ricardos (2021).
He received the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for his performance in Biutiful and two Venice Film Festival Awards for Best Actor for Before Night Falls, and Biutiful. He won seven Goya Awards for his performances for Días contados (1994), Boca a boca (1995), Mondays in the Sun (2003), The Sea Inside (2004), Biutiful (2010), Sons of the Clouds (2012), and The Good Boss (2022).
The Santa Barbara International Film Festival (SBIFF) is an eleven-day film festival held in Santa Barbara, California since 1986.
38th Goya Awards

The 38th Goya Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain, took place at the Feria de Valladolid [es] premises in Valladolid, Castile and León on 10 February 2024. The ceremony was broadcast on La 1 and RTVE Play.
J. A. Bayona's Society of the Snow received the most awards during the ceremony with twelve wins, including Best Film.
In March 2023, Valladolid was revealed as the host city for the 38th edition, together with the 2025 host city, Granada. On 29 June 2023, the specific date of 10 February was disclosed by the academy president Fernando Méndez-Leite and the Mayor of Valladolid Jesús Julio Carnero. The mixed selection process was modified so 3 nominations be chosen by academy members belonging to the respective specialisation with the other two being elected by the entire body of academy members. The shortlist system for the short film and documentary award categories was also discarded.
In October 2023, the full slate of submissions by national film academies and committees to the Goya Award for Best European Film was announced: Aftersun (United Kingdom), Anatomy of a Fall (France), Behind the Haystacks (Greece), Thunder (Switzerland), Great Yarmouth: Provisional Figures (Portugal), The Eight Mountains (Italy), Safe Place (Croatia), The Teachers' Lounge (Germany), Sughra's Sons (Azerbaijan), and The Last Ashes (Luxembourg). On 30 October 2023, Méndez-Leite announced Ana Belén, Javier Ambrossi, and Javier Calvo as the gala hosts.
The nominations were read by Luis Tosar and Anna Castillo on 30 November 2023 as a part of the programming of La1 morning television show Mañaneros [es]. 20,000 Species of Bees led the nominations with fifteen, followed by Society of the Snow with thirteen.
Amaia, David Bisbal, Estopa, María José Llergo, India Martínez, Niña Pastori, Sílvia Pérez Cruz, and Salvador Sobral were later announced as musical performers.
The gala broadcast on La 1 commanded a 23.5% audience share (2,359,000 viewers).
The winners and nominees are listed as follows:
In October 2023, director of photography, film restorer and film researcher Juan Mariné [es] was announced as the recipient of the Honorary Goya Award.
In February 2024, actress Sigourney Weaver was announced as the recipient of the International Goya Award. In her award acceptance speech, Weaver thanked the work of her customary voice actress in Spain's Spanish dubs, María Luisa Solá [es].
The In Memoriam tribute, accompanied by a musical performing by Sílvia Pérez Cruz, Salvador Sobral, and Marta Roma, who sang Procuro olvidarte, paid tribute to the following individuals:
37th Goya Awards

The 37th Goya Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain, took place at the FIBES Conference and Exhibition Centre in Seville, Andalusia on 11 February 2023.
On 31 May 2022, Seville was revealed as the host city, with the awards thereby set to return to the Andalusian capital after the 33rd edition. On 29 June 2022, the specific date of 11 February was disclosed by the academy president Fernando Méndez-Leite and the Mayor of Seville Antonio Muñoz, along with the announcement of the venue (the FIBES Conference and Exhibition Centre) and the reported increase from 4 to 5 nominations per category. In November 2022 Clara Lago and Antonio de la Torre were announced as the co-hosts of the gala, to be directed by Tinet Rubira and Ángel Custodio, with Fernando Pérez helming the screenwriting team.
The nominations were announced on 1 December 2022 by actresses Blanca Portillo and Nora Navas, The Beasts led the nominations with seventeen, followed by Prison 77 with sixteen and Alcarràs and Lullaby, both with eleven. Director Carlos Saura, recipient of the Honorary Goya Award, died on 10 February 2023, a day before the awards. He was honored posthumously during the ceremony.
Rodrigo Sorogoyen's thriller The Beasts received the most awards during the ceremony with nine wins, including Best Film. The bronze Goya statuettes were brownish instead of featuring their traditional greenish finishing as a consequence of the use of recycled bronze.
The ceremony, broadcast on La 1, was viewed by 2.684.000 million people (23,4%), being the most watched program at the primetime slot of the day.
The winners and nominees are listed as follows:
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.
The In Memoriam tribute, accompanied by a musical performing, paid tribute to the following individuals:
Goya Award for Best Film

The Goya Award for Best Picture (Spanish: Premio Goya a la mejor película) is one of the Goya Awards, Spain's principal national film awards. The category was first awarded in 1986 to Fernando Fernán Gómez's drama film Voyage to Nowhere.
Several films that won or were nominated for this category also were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film representing Spain. Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, Secrets of the Heart, The Grandfather and Pain and Glory were nominated while Belle Époque, All About My Mother and The Sea Inside won. Argentine-Spanish productions The Secret in Their Eyes and Wild Tales also received a nomination in the category but representing Argentina, with the former winning. Mexican-Spanish film Pan's Labyrinth was nominated representing Mexico.
In the list below the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees.
Julio Peña Fernández

Julio Peña Fernández (born 15 July 2000) is a Spanish actor and singer who is known for his role as Manuel Gutiérrez Quemola in the Disney Channel original series Bia and Ares Hidalgo in the Netflix movie Through My Window, based on the book by Ariana Godoy.
Julio Peña was born on July 15, 2000, in San Sebastián, Spain. However, he grew up in the city of Madrid, along with his parents and his sister named Emma Peña. In high school, he took theater lessons, and he attended acting workshops in the city. In addition, Peña took piano lessons for nine years.
Since 2012, he has appeared in several plays, such as: The Nightmare Before Christmas (2012), Miles Gloriosus (2013), Spamolot (2014), Mamma Mia! (2015) and Los Pelópidas (2016), in addition to starring in the musicals Alice in Wonderland (2017), Corpse Bride (2018) and Moulin Rouge (2018) at the Arcadia Theater.
In 2018, he was selected to star in the Disney Channel original series Bia, with the role of Manuel Gutiérrez. He got the role when he was at the Jana theater school in Madrid and the producers of the series went to do a casting to select the actor. Although at first he was reluctant to do it, they hired him after passing the final tests, moving to Buenos Aires. Thanks to his performance, he has been nominated for the Kids' Choice Awards Mexico in 2020 as favorite television actor, to the Most Listened Awards in 2021 as actor of the year and the SEC Awards in Brazil as best actor in a teen series. In 2021, he participated in the television special Bia: A World Upside Down on Disney+. That same year, he appeared in the musical Something Rotten!, translated into Spanish by Marcos Árbex and premiered at the Arapiles Theater in Madrid.
In January 2021, he joined the Spanish television series Acacias 38, where he played Guillermo Sacristán until the end of it in May of the same year. In April 2021, his casting in a Netflix original film was announced: Through My Window, based on the bestselling novel of the same name, where he plays Ares Hidalgo, the main protagonist. Months later, he participated in the music video for the song "Berlín" by Aitana, playing the love interest of Aitana (Miguel). He was part of the main cast of the play Embrague, written by Raúl Barranco and directed by Jacobo Muñoz.
In January 2024, he was reported to have been cast in Alejandro Amenábar's film The Captive, based on Miguel de Cervantes's 5-year spell as a captive in Algiers.
32nd Goya Awards

The 32nd Goya Awards were presented at the Madrid Marriott Auditorium Hotel in Madrid on 3 February 2018, to honour the best in Spanish films of 2017. Joaquín Reyes and Ernesto Sevilla hosted the awards ceremony.
Nominations were announced on 13 December 2017 by David Verdaguer and Bárbara Lennie. Giant received the most nominations with thirteen, followed by The Bookshop with twelve nominations.
The Bookshop won Best Film, as well as Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay, but Giant won the most awards, with ten awards, including Best Original Screenplay.
The winners and nominees are listed as follows:
The fashion designer David Delfín, who died on 3 June 2017, and the actress Amparo Pacheco, who died on 27 April 2017, were not included in the In Memoriam section of the ceremony, which was protested by some of their relatives.
Mother (2017 Spanish film)

Mother (Spanish: Madre) is a 2017 Spanish short drama film, directed by Rodrigo Sorogoyen. It premiered at the 2017 Málaga Film Festival and was also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. It won the Goya Award for Best Fictional Short Film at the 32nd Goya Awards and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 91st Academy Awards.
Marta and her mother come home and have a casual conversation that is interrupted by a phone call from Marta's 6-year-old son. He informs her that his father (her ex husband), with whom he is on holiday in southern France, has left him alone on a beach and he is scared because he does not know where his father is. Marta begins to question him about his father's whereabouts, how long he's been gone and where the boy is. Her son does not know where he is, and is even unsure as to whether he is in France or Spain. Marta asks him who is around him and he says no one. As Marta begins to become more and more concerned, she discovers that her son's phone is almost out of power. Marta has her mother talk to her son while she calls a friend of the father's, but the friend knows nothing of his whereabouts, having not spoken to him for some time. Her son asks to talk to her and the two get more and more scared and panicked.
The son's phone call is dropped. Marta calls the police who ask her several questions and then tell her to come in and make a report. She asks them if they can trace the call and they repeat that she must come in to make a report. Marta, now frustrated and angry, resolves to drive to France to look for her son. She leaves the apartment, but as she is going down the stairs the phone rings again.
It is her son. She asks him to describe the beach or anything he might have seen going there. She tells him to start walking down the beach, but her mother says that he should stay where he is. In the midst of this conversation, he tells her that an unknown man has arrived. He tells Marta that the man is alone and is seen relieving himself. The man is waving the boy over and her son reports being scared and that he does not want to talk to the man.
Marta tells him to run. She tells him to run and hide, which he does. He tells her that the man is looking for him, and then Marta hears the man's voice asking the son a question before the phone call is dropped again. Marta leaves the apartment. The film ends with a brief shot of a deserted beach.
The short film was expanded into a 2019 same-titled feature film by the same director, Rodrigo Sorogoyen.
Tad the Lost Explorer and the Secret of King Midas

Tad the Lost Explorer and the Secret of King Midas (Spanish: Tadeo Jones 2: El secreto del Rey Midas; released outside of the UK and US as Tad Jones: The Hero Returns and Tad 2: The Secret of King Midas among other titles) is a 2017 Spanish 3D animated adventure comedy film co-directed by Enrique Gato (who directed the first film) and David Alonso. Produced by Ikiru Films, Telecinco Cinema, El Toro Pictures, Lightbox Entertainment and Telefónica Studios, it is a sequel to Tad, The Lost Explorer (2012).
The film had its world premiere at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival on 13 June 2017 and was theatrically released on 25 August 2017 in Spain by Paramount Pictures and was also released in the US on 1 December 2017, and in the UK on 9 February 2018 It had a worldwide gross of $35 million against a budget of €9 million ($11.8 million) making it a box office success. Like the first film, Tad the Lost Explorer and the Secret of King Midas received some negative reviews from American critics, but was very well received by Spanish critics, who even considered it superior to the first film. It won Best Animated Film at the 32nd Goya Awards, 5th Platino Awards, 73rd CEC Awards and 10th Gaudí Awards.
A third installment Tad, the Lost Explorer and the Emerald Tablet, was released in 2022.
Sometimes after the events of the first film, Tad travels to Las Vegas to see his love Sara's latest discovery: a papyrus that proves the existence of King Midas, who turned everything he touched into gold by using the power of a magical necklace. However, Jack Rackham steals the papyrus and kidnaps Sara in order to force her to find the necklace for him, which means Tad has to attempt to find and save her.
The film had its world premiere at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival on 13 June 2017 and was theatrically released on 25 August 2017 in Spain by Paramount Pictures. It was also released in the US on 1 December 2017, and in the UK on 9 February 2018. It had a worldwide gross of $35,704,046 against a budget of €9,000,000 ($10,872,270) making it a box office success.
Like the first film, the sequel received mostly negative reviews from few American critics and positive reviews in Spain, though both agreeing that it is an improvement to the predecessor, particularly for its visual aspects. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 29% based on 14 reviews.
The movie received controversy from Spanish lawyers, due to a scene in which the Mummy states that he was exiled from Paititi due to letting Tad go at the end of the events of the first film, but also due to having "A bad deal with [his] lawyer". Victoria Ortega, president of the General Council of Spanish Lawyers, wrote an open letter to Enrique Gato stating she understands said line was not written with bad intentions, but rather ignorance.
Sant Jordi Awards

The Sant Jordi Awards (Catalan: Premis Sant Jordi; Spanish: Premios Sant Jordi) are film prizes awarded annually by the Catalan branch of the Spanish public radio network Radio Nacional de España (RNE), Ràdio 4. The awards were established in 1957.
Awards are made in the following categories: Best Debut Feature Film, Best Spanish Film, Best Actress in a Spanish Film, Best Actor in a Spanish Film, Best Foreign Film, Best Actress in a Foreign Film, Best Actor in a Foreign Film, Special Jury Prize, Film Industry Prize, RNE Critics' Prize.
Goya Award for Best New Actor

The Goya Award for Best New Actor (Spanish: Premio Goya al mejor actor revelación) is one of the Goya Awards, Spain's principal national film awards.
The category was first presented at the ninth edition of the Goya Awards, with Saturnino García being the first winner for his performance in Justino, un asesino de la tercera edad.
For the 39th ceremony, the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain introduced a modification consisting of the requirement of an authorization signed by the actor accepting his participation in the Goya Awards". In the list below the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees.
Goya Award for Best Actress

The Goya Award for Best Actress (Spanish: Premio Goya a la mejor interpretación femenina protagonista) is one of the Goya Awards, Spain's principal national film awards.
Since its inception, the award has been given to 26 actresses. At the 1st Goya Awards ceremony held in 1987, Amparo Rivelles was the first winner of this award for her role as Laura in We Must Undo the House. Carmen Maura has received the most awards in this category with three wins. Penélope Cruz was nominated on twelve occasions, winning two times.
As of the 2025 ceremony, Carolina Yuste is the most recent winner in this category for her role as Mónica / Arantxa in Undercover.
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year.
රථවාහන පොලිසිය

රථවාහන පොලිසිය හෝ වාහන ගමනාගමන නිලධාරීන්,බොහෝ විට ව්යවහාරයේ හදුන්වන රථවාහන පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් යනු රථවාහන යොමු හෝ මාර්ග නීති බලාත්මක කිරීම සඳහා බලතල ඇති පොලිස් ඒකකයේ සේවය කරන පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් ය.රථවාහන පොලිසියට ප්‍රධාන මාර්ග වල මුර සංචාරය කරන සහ අනෙකුත් මාර්ග තදබදය පාලනය කරන පොලිස් නිලධාරීන් ඇතුළත් වේ.එය මෙසේ සඳහන් කර ඇත:
රථවාහන පොලිසිය සියවස් තුනකට ආසන්න කාලයක් තිස්සේ යම් ආකාරයක පැවතී තිබේ:
මෙම මාතෘකාව පිළිබඳ වැඩි විස්තර සඳහා Traffic Robots in Kinshasa බලන්න. කොංගෝ ජනරජයේ ස්වයංක්‍රිය රථවාහන පොලිසි පහක් ක්‍රියත්මක වේ . වරදකරුවන් අල්ලා පසුව දඩ ගැසීමට හෝ සිර භාරයට ගැනීමට, භ්‍රමණය කිරීමට හැකි සංවෘත පරිපථ රූපවාහිනී කැමරා අඩංගු විශාල ඇලුමිනියම් හැඩ යොදා ගනි. මෙම පද්ධතිය එරට වහල මත ඇති සූර්ය කෝෂ වල බලය මගින් රොබෝ ආකාරයට ක්‍රියත්මක වේ. රොබෝ අතේ ඇති රතු සහ කොළ විදුලි බුබුලු මගින් වාහන තදබදය පාලනය කරයි. මෙම රොබෝ යන්ත්‍රයට මිනිසුන් සමග කතා කල හැකි අතර ඔවුන්ට පාර මාරු වීමට උදවු කල හැක.
මෙම පද්ධතිය කාන්තා ඉංජිනේරු සංගමය විසින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත.තවත් රොබෝවරු පහක් Katanga පළාත වෙනුවෙන් මිලදී ගෙන ඇති අතර තවත් යෝජනා තිහක් motorway භාවිතය සඳහා යෝජනා වී ඇත.
1998 දී ස්ටීවන් චාන්ස් සහ ස්ටීවන් ඩේල් ලේඛන කටයුතු සමඟ කටයුතු කිරීම සඳහා ආදර්ශයක් ලෙස රථවාහන පොලිසිය යෝජනා කරන ලදී.
Priyantha Weerasooriya

Priyantha Weerasooriya (born 9 February 1969) is a Senior Deputy Inspector General of Sri Lanka Police, who is currently serving as the acting Inspector General of Police.
Weerasooriya joined the police in 1988 as a constable, serving in the police special task force and traffic and crime divisions between 1988 and 1992. He was promoted to sub inspector in 1992, working in Maradana, Vavuniya and Kompanjaveediya police stations. After graduating with a law degree from the University of Colombo in 1997 he was promoted to assistant superintendent of police in 1999. In 2007 he was promoted to the position of superintendent of police, serving as the director of legal and logistics. Weerasooriya has participated in United Nations peacekeeping missions in East Timor and Haiti. In 2015 he completed his Masters in Law from General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University. He was promoted to the post of deputy inspector general of police, serving as the chief of Police Logistics Division from 2016 to 2020. Weerasooriya was promoted to the position of senior deputy inspector general in 2020, serving in the Strategic Management, Crime and Traffic Division. Weerasooriya was serving as the senior deputy inspector general in charge of the North Central Province before he was appointed as acting inspector general of police on 26 September 2024 by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake. He replaces Deshabandu Tennakoon, who was suspended from the position on 24 July 2024.