davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Wau kangkang

Wau Kangkang merupakan sejenis jenis layang-layang yang popular di Kedah dan Kelantan, Malaysia. Ia merupakan wau tradisional yang telah dimainkan secara turun-temurun di Malaysia. Wau puyuh merupakan merupakan wau rasmi bagi negeri Kedah.
Wau kangkang menyerupai bentuk wau jala budi tetapi memiliki corak ekor yang mencapah.
Pada kebiasaannya wau akan dimainkan oleh dua orang, iaitu seorang akan memegang wau dan seorang lagi dipanggil juru anjung yang memegang tali. Apabila angin bertiup maka tali akan ditarik melawan arus angin dengan cara menghulur dan menarik talinya sehinggalah wau tersebut tinggi di udara. Kilauan cahaya matahari akan menambah cantik lagi wau yang dihias berwarna-warni.
Pembuatan sesebuah wau agak rumit dan memakan masa, dari kerja-kerja meraut buluh untuk dijadikan rangka, mengimbangkan kepak sehingga melukis corak pada kertas di rangka wau tersebut mengambil masa yang lama untuk siap. Rangka buluh tulang belakang wau lebih besar daripada kepaknya, kemudian diikat dengan menggunakan benang mengikut bentuk serta jenisnya.
Rangka yang telah disiapkan akan diwarnakan dengan corak-corak yang menarik oleh pelukis.
Di bahagian kepala atau muncungnya serta dihujung kiri dan kanan kepak, akan dihiasi dengan rambu-rambu halus yang berwarna warni menambah cantik lagi rupanya. Busul akan diregangkan di bahagian belakang tengkuk wau, agar ianya mengeluarkan bunyi dengung apabila diterbangkan diudara. Busur diperbuat dari daun rembia atau mengkuang yang telah direndam dan dilurut lalu dibiarkan kering. Ia berbentuk seperti alat memanah. Tali teraju diikatkan di antara bahu kepak dan tulang belakang sebelah bawah wau bagi mengimbangi wau.
Terdapat lima komponen asas bagi sebuah wau tradisional iaitu terdiri daripada kepala wau, busur atau dengung, sayap wau, torek atau bahagian pinggang dan ekor wau.
Antara bahan-bahan mentah yang diperlukan untuk membuat wau tradisional ialah buluh, kulit rotan, gam daripada pokok kayu dan lain-lain keperluan yang bersesuaian untuk menghasilkan sebuah wau.
Selain daripada itu, kepakaran dan kemahiran juga merupakan aspek utama untuk menghasilkan sebuah wau yang bermutu seperti kepakaran dalam pemilihan bahan mentah, kemahiran kraftangan serta pengetahuan di dalam bidang aerodinamik. Bagi memastikan wau yang akan dihasilkan mempunyai kualiti, bahan mentah seperti buluh terutamanya perlu dipilih dengan lebih teliti.
Jazeera Beach

Jazeera Beach (also known as Gezira Beach; Somali: Xeebta Jasiira or Xeebta Jaziira) is a beach which overlooks the Somali Sea near the city of Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia.
The Jazeera beach massacre took place here in 1989.
The beach is now a leisure destination where people gather on weekends as part of Somali seagoing culture. There are hotels, restaurants and leisure boats.
International tourists mostly from Turkey, America, the UK, Italy, Germany, and Malaysia visit Jazeera Beach. The beach offers tourists the chance to see the animal market in Jazeera where camels, cows, goats, sheep and wildlife are sold, as well as the salt mining processes located there. The features of the beach include a small island which can be accessed by tourists by renting a boat.
A dry, hot climate is typical in this eastern African city. Rainy days come rarely to Mogadishu, and the wettest weather occurs from May through August.
The beach has a problem with people dumping rubbish on it.
Kite Museum (Johor)

The Kite Museum (Malay: Muzium Layang-Layang) is a museum about kites in Pasir Gudang, Johor Bahru District, Johor, Malaysia.
The museum was established in February 2002 during the 7th Pasir Gudang International Kite Festsival.
The museum is housed in a two-story building. It features a small windmill to generate its own electricity.
The museum showcases various types of kites, posters and videos on Pasir Gudang International Kite Festival.
A picture is worth a thousand words

"A picture is worth a thousand words" is an adage in multiple languages meaning that complex and sometimes multiple ideas can be conveyed by a single still image, which conveys its meaning or essence more effectively than a mere verbal description.
In March 1911, the Syracuse Advertising Men's Club held a banquet to discuss journalism and publicity. This was reported in two articles. In an article in The Post-Standard covering this event, the author quoted Arthur Brisbane (not Tess Flanders as previously reported here and elsewhere) as saying: "Use a picture. It's worth a thousand words." In an article in the Printers' Ink, the same quote is attributed to Brisbane.
A similar phrase, "One Look Is Worth A Thousand Words", appears in a 1913 newspaper advertisement for the Piqua Auto Supply House of Piqua, Ohio.
Early use of the exact phrase appears in a 1918 newspaper advertisement for the San Antonio Light, which says:
The modern use of the phrase is generally attributed to Fred R. Barnard. Barnard wrote this phrase in the advertising trade journal Printers' Ink, promoting the use of images in advertisements that appeared on the sides of streetcars. The December 8, 1921, issue carries an ad entitled, "One Look is Worth A Thousand Words." Another ad by Barnard appears in the March 10, 1927, issue with the phrase "One Picture Worth Ten Thousand Words", where it is labeled a Chinese proverb. The 1949 Home Book of Proverbs, Maxims, and Familiar Phrases quotes Barnard as saying he called it "a Chinese proverb, so that people would take it seriously." Nonetheless, the proverb soon after became popularly attributed to Confucius. The actual Chinese expression "Hearing something a hundred times isn't better than seeing it once" (百闻不如一见, p bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn) is sometimes introduced as an equivalent, as Watts's "One showing is worth a hundred sayings". This was published as early as 1966 discussing persuasion and selling in a book on engineering design.
Despite this modern origin of the popular phrase, the sentiment has been expressed by earlier writers. For example, Leonardo da Vinci wrote that a poet would be "overcome by sleep and hunger before [being able to] describe with words what a painter is able to [depict] in an instant." The Russian writer Ivan Turgenev wrote in 1861, "The drawing shows me at one glance what might be spread over ten pages in a book." The quote is sometimes attributed to Napoleon Bonaparte, who said "A good sketch is better than a long speech" (French: Un bon croquis vaut mieux qu'un long discours). This is sometimes translated today as "A picture is worth a thousand words."
Computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra once remarked, "A picture may be worth a thousand words, a formula is worth a thousand pictures."
The phrase has been spoofed by computer scientist John McCarthy, to make the opposite point: "As the Chinese say, 1001 words is worth more than a picture."
Wau railway station

Wau railway station is a railway station located in Wau, South Sudan, just south of the airport. The station is on the Babanusa-Wau Railway, and used to provide services to Sudan a few times a week. As of January 2020, the station building was being used by the South Sudanese police while the tracks around the station were overgrown or covered by sand.
On November 6, 2016, The railway station staff sent a petition letter to the State government complaining of military officials grabbing land and settling within the area. The Wau town Mayor Mel Aleu Goc sent warnings saying, "Anyone who had set up structures at the station has done so illegally and is therefore ordered to leave the railway station".
Government officials on Tuesday led by the Minister for Agriculture James Joseph who doubles as the Acting Minister of Physical Infrastructure, Information, and Communication together the Wau town Mayor Mel Aleu, among others visited Wau Railway cooperation station to meet the station workers over the alarming situation.
7°43′04″N 27°58′57″E﻿ / ﻿7.7178°N 27.9826°E﻿ / 7.7178; 27.9826
آداب دسترخوان

آداب دسترخوان (انگریزی: Table manners) وہ اصولوں کا مجموعہ ہے کو کھانے پینے سے متعلق ہیں، جس میں برتنوں کا استعمال بھی شامل ہے۔ مخلتف ثقافتوں میں آداب دسترخوان سے متعلق اصول مختلف ہیں۔ ہر خاندان یا گروہ اپنے خود کے معیار طے کر سکتا ہے کہ کس قدر سختی سے ان اصولوں کو اپنایا جانا چاہیے۔
اکثر دیکھا گیا ہے بر صغیر بھارت اور پاکستان میں لوگ چاول کو سالن کے ساتھ اپنی انگلیوں سے ایسا اچھی طرح سے ملا لیتے ہیں۔ اکثر یہ بھی دیکھا گیا ہے کہ آدھی انگلی میں چاول لپٹی اور ہتھیلیوں سے سالن رس رہا ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے بر عکس کچھ صرف ہاتھ کی تین انگلیوں سے کھاتے ہیں۔ بعض عربی لوگ بھی چاول بادقت ہی کھا پاتے ہیں ، پہلے اس کا گولا بناتے ہیں پھر منہ میں تیزی سے دھکیلتے ہیں۔ البتہ چوں کہ برصغیر میں چاول کا پکوان بہت عام ہے، اس لیے یہ کیفیت دیکھی نہیں جاتی۔
بر صغیر میں لوگوں میں زیادہ تر ہاتھ سے کھانے کا رواج ہے۔ تاہم چمچوں کی مدد سے کھانا بھی رواج پکڑ رہا ہے، جس کے بارے میں یہ دعوٰی کیا کہ گیا ہے کہ یہ مغربی لوگوں کی دیکھا دیکھی اپنایا گیا طریقہ ہے۔تاہم اس کے حامی یہ دعوٰی کرتے ہیں کہ چمچے سے کھانے سے انگریز یا مغربیوں کی مشابہت آنا لازمی نہیں ، کیونکہ یہ ایک آلہ سہولت کے لیے ہے اور اس کا استعمال بالعموم تمام مذاہب اور ثقافت والے کرتے ہیں کسی۔ یہ کسی ایک زمرے کے لوگوں کا خاصا نہیں ہے۔ لوگ اس بات کا بھی حوالہ دیتے ہیں کہ چمچے کا تو استعمال یوں بھی دسترخوان پر سبھی لوگ ویسے بھی کرتے آئے ہیں جیسے کہ لوگ جب رکابی میں ہانڈی یا دیگچی سے سالن ڈالتے ہیں تو اس کے لیے سبھی بڑا چمچہ استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ چاول کے چمچے سے بھی کھانے کی صورت مین استعمال ہاتھ ہی ہوتا ہے، کیوں کہ چمچہ از خود آگے منہ میں نہیں جاتا۔
کچھ لوگ بالکل ہی مغربی ثقافت کی دیکھا دیکھی میز پر بیٹھ کر ، گلے میں بڑا رومال ڈال کر تین آلے (چمچہ ، چھری اور کانٹا) سامنے رکھ کھانا کھائے تو یہ کہا جا سکتا ہے کہ مغربی دنیا کی نقل ہے۔ تاہم جہاں بڑا گوشت کا ٹکڑا ہو ، ران وغیرہ ہو جو چھری سے کانٹنے کے بغیر چارہ نہیں وہاں یہی بہتر سمجھا جاتا ہے کہ چھرے کا استعمال کیا جائے۔ اسی طرح سے آم اور تربوز جیسے پھلوں کے کاٹ کر کھانے میں اکثر لمبی چھری کا استعمال ہوتا ہے۔
Fodder

Fodder (/ˈfɒdər/), also called provender (/ˈprɒvəndər/), is any agricultural foodstuff used specifically to feed domesticated livestock, such as cattle, rabbits, sheep, horses, chickens and pigs. "Fodder" refers particularly to food given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), rather than that which they forage for themselves (called forage). Fodder includes hay, straw, silage, compressed and pelleted feeds, oils and mixed rations, and sprouted grains and legumes (such as bean sprouts, fresh malt, or spent malt). Most animal feed is from plants, but some manufacturers add ingredients to processed feeds that are of animal origin.
The worldwide animal feed trade produced 1.245 billion tons of compound feed in 2022 according to an estimate by the International Feed Industry Federation, with an annual growth rate of about 2%. The use of agricultural land to grow feed rather than human food can be controversial (see food vs. feed); some types of feed, such as corn (maize), can also serve as human food; those that cannot, such as grassland grass, may be grown on land that can be used for crops consumed by humans.
In the past, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or "mad cow disease") spread through the inclusion of ruminant meat and bone meal in cattle feed due to prion contamination. This practice is now banned in most countries where it has occurred. Some animals have a lower tolerance for spoiled or moldy fodder than others, and certain types of molds, toxins, or poisonous weeds inadvertently mixed into a feed source may cause economic losses due to sickness or death of the animals. The US Department of Health and Human Services regulates drugs of the Veterinary Feed Directive type that can be present within commercial livestock feed.
Increasing intensities and frequencies of drought events put rangeland agriculture under pressure in semi-arid and arid geographic areas. Innovative emergency fodder production concepts have been reported, such as bush-based animal fodder production in Namibia. During extended dry periods, some farmers have used woody biomass fibre from encroacher bush as their primary source of cattle feed, adding locally-available supplements for nutrients as well as to improve palatability.
Fodder in the form of Sprouted cereal grains such as barley, and legumes can be grown in commercial quantities. Sprouted grains can significantly increase the nutritional value of the grain compared with feeding the ungerminated grain to stock. They use less water than traditional forage, making them ideal for drought conditions. Sprouted barley and other cereal grains can be grown hydroponically in a carefully-controlled environment. Hydroponically-grown sprouted fodder at 150 mm tall with a 50 mm root mat is at its peak for animal feed. Although barley is a grain, barley sprouts are approved by the American Grassfed Association as livestock feed.
Four Green Fields

Four Green Fields is a 1967 folk song by Irish musician Tommy Makem, described in The New York Times as a "hallowed Irish leave-us-alone-with-our-beauty ballad." Of Makem's many compositions, it has become the most familiar, and is part of the common repertoire of Irish folk musicians.
The song is about Ireland (personified as an “old woman”) and its four provinces (represented by “green fields”), one of which remains occupied (“taken”) by the British (the “strangers”) despite the best efforts of the Irish people (her “sons”), who died trying to defend them. Its middle stanza is a description of the violence and deprivation experienced by the Irish, including the people in Northern Ireland. At the end of the song, one of her fields still shows the promise of new growth:
The song is interpreted as an allegorical political statement regarding the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. The four fields are seen as the Provinces of Ireland with Ulster being the "field" that remained part of the United Kingdom after the Irish Free State separated. The old woman is seen as a traditional personification of Ireland herself (see Kathleen Ni Houlihan). The words spoken by the woman in Makem's song are taken directly from "Cathleen ni Houlihan", an early play by W. B. Yeats.
The concept of Four Green Fields representing the four provinces of Ireland had been used before, having been previously used in the 1939 stained glass work My Four Green Fields by Evie Hone.
Makem frequently described the song as having been inspired by a drive through the "no man's land" adjoining Northern Ireland, where he saw an old woman tending livestock. She was oblivious to the political boundaries that loomed so large in the public's eye; the land was older than the argument, and she didn't care what was shown on the map.
Makem commonly sang the song as an encore.
Stormwater harvesting

Stormwater harvesting or stormwater reuse is the collection, accumulation, treatment or purification, and storage of stormwater for its eventual reuse. While rainwater harvesting collects precipitation primarily from rooftops, stormwater harvesting deals with collection of runoff from creeks, gullies, ephemeral streams and underground conveyance. It can also include catchment areas from developed surfaces, such as roads or parking lots, or other urban environments such as parks, gardens and playing fields.
Water that comes into contact with impervious surfaces, or saturated surfaces incapable of absorbing more water, is termed surface runoff. As the surface runoff travels greater distance over impervious surfaces it often becomes contaminated and collects an increasing amount of pollutants. A main challenge of stormwater harvesting is the removal of pollutants in order to make this water available for reuse.
Stormwater harvesting projects often have multiple objectives, such as reducing contaminated runoff to sensitive waters, promoting groundwater recharge, and non-potable applications such as toilet flushing and irrigation. Stormwater harvesting is also practiced in areas of the United States as a way to address rising water demands as population rises. Internationally, Australia is notable in its active pursuit of stormwater harvesting.
Ground catchments systems channel water from a prepared catchment area into storage. These systems are often considered in areas where rainwater is scarce and other sources of water are not available. If properly designed, ground catchment systems can collect large quantities of rainwater. In arid ranch land, a catchwater or cattle tank can be constructed across shallow ephemeral washes to impound and collect what little stormwater does generate there. This untreated water is easily accessed and utilized by livestock. More intricate collection and processing systems are necessary for stormwater harvest to be reused for human uses.
Five Core Steps: End Use, Collection, Treatment, Storage, and Distribution
Major concerns for stormwater harvesting projects include cost effectiveness as well as quality, quantity, and reliability of the reclamation, as well as existing water management infrastructure and soil characteristics. Some projects have estimated stormwater harvesting to be twice as expensive per unit -when including operating costs- versus other potable water alternatives. New construction of third-pipe networks in urban settings can be prohibitively expensive; therefore the ideal project will produce recycled stormwater of potable quality in order to take advantage of existing distribution infrastructure. Attaining quality as well as useful quantity water from stormwater harvesting presents challenges of filtration efficacy as well as source reliability and predictability. However, other valuable (and hard-to-calculate) benefits include reducing soil erosion by slowing flow rates and reducing demands on local aquifers, as well as reduction of pollution into local waterways.
Agricultural landscape of southern Öland

The agricultural landscape of southern Öland (Swedish: södra Ölands odlingslandskap) is an area of more than 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) located on the island of Öland, Sweden. It includes Stora alvaret (great alvar), a limestone plateau of around half that surface. Stora alvaret is a dagger-shaped area almost 40 km (25 mi) long and about 10 km (6.2 mi) at its widest north end. This limestone plain, around a quarter of the surface of the island, is the most extended of its kind in Europe. As a result of the thin layer of soil and high pH levels, it presents a wide range of plants, including many rare species.
The agricultural landscape of southern Öland was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, for the extraordinary biodiversity in this place, and its prehistory as well as the way how man has adapted to the natural conditions.
The limestone plain was created by glacial action before the Ice Age. The limestone itself was formed about 500 million years ago from the sea to the south. It gradually hardened to become limestone and drifted north. Thus, the limestone of Stora alvaret contains a rich fossil record of some marine creatures that contribute, such Orthoceras found in some geomorphological structures on the island.
The most famous Palaeolithic settlement of Alby is located on the east coast of the island, where excavations have revealed vestiges of wooden huts around a small prehistoric lake. Several objects were found, including evidence of bears, Marta, Seals and focènids, and also revealed hunting and harvesting technologies such as spears, harpoons made of antlers and flint. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of ringforts (circular fortified structures) in later times as the place known as Eketorp. During the Bronze Age and the first part of the Iron Age, the limited tree species Stora alvaret and margins suffered extreme pressure. Jannson suggests that disappearance of trees caused a mysterious disappearance of humans around the year 500 BC, documented at Eketorp and elsewhere. It is believed that the cause was that expanding human population exceeded the carrying capacity of this site. Later, around the years 800 to 1000 several Viking settlements appeared in the periphery.
ትምህርተ ሂሳብ

ትምህርተ ሂሳብ የብዛት፣ የአደረጃጀት የለውጥና የስፋት ጥናት ተብሎ ብዙ ጊዜ የታወቃል። ሌሎችም «የቅርጽና የቁጥር» ጥናት ብለው ይጠሩታል። በፎርማሊስቲክ አይን ተጨባጭ ያልሆኑን አደረጃጀቶችን ሥነ አመክንዮንና (ሎጂክ) የሂሳብ አጻጻፎችን በመጠቀም መመርመር ተብሎ ይታወቃል። ሪአሊስቶች ደግሞ ስለነሱ ካለን ግንዛቤ ውጭ ሰለሚኖሩ እቃዮችና ጽንሶች ምርምር ይሉታል። ትምህርተ ሂሳብ በማንኛውም የሳይንስ ዘርፍ ስለሚጠቅም «የሳይንስ ቋንቋ» ወይም የኅዋ ቋንቋ ተብሎም ይጠራል።
ይህ የውቀት ዘርፍ ከሚያጠናቸው መካከል፡-
ያጠቃልላል
የዝርዝር ሂሳብ (እስታቲስቲክስ)

የዝርዝር ሂሳብ (እስታቲስቲክስ) የቁጥር መረጃዎችን ከነጠላ እና የቡድን ሙከራዎች ጋር በማዛመድ ውቴታማ ወደሆነ ጥቅም የሚለውጥ የሳይንስ ዘርፍ ነው። መረጃዎቹን ሰብስቦ ጥቅም ላይ ማዋል ብቻ ሳይሆን የመረጃዎቹን አሰባሰብ ዘዴ እና የሙከራ መንገዶችንም የሚጠቁም ሳይንስ ነው።
ኬሚካል ኢንጂኔሪንግ

ኬሚካል ኤንጂኒሪንግ (የጥንተ ንጥር ምህንድስና) ጉልበትንና ቁስን በተግባራዊነት ለመጥቀም፣ ለማስገኘት፣ ለማቀድ፣ ለማጓጓዝና ለመለውጥ፣ የኬሚስትሪ፣ የፊዚክስ፣ የትምህርተ ሂሳብ፣ የሥነ ሕይወትና የሥነ ንዋይ መርኆችን የሚጠቅመው የምህንድስና ዘርፍ ነው።
ከፍታ (ቶፖግራፊ)

ከፍታ (prominence) በቶፖግራፊ ወይም መልክዐ ምድር ማለት አንድ ሥፍራ ከባሕር ጠለል በላይ በስንት ሜትር እንደሚርቅ የሚገልጽ ተውላጠ ቁጥር ነው።
ጫፍ (summit) ማለት አጠገብ ካሉት ስፍራዎች ሁሉ በላይ ከፍተኛው የሆነ ጫፍ ነው። በትምህርተ ሂሳብ ረገድ የከፍታው ጫፍ እንደዚህ ይቀመራል።
በተራ አባባል 'ከፍታ' ማለት ብዙ ለየት ያለው የተራራ ጫፍ ማለት ነው። በምድር ገጽታ ከ1 ኪሎሜትር አቅራቢያ ከፍ ያለው ጫፍ ሲሆን ኢንደዚህ ይባላል።
ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና

ቀጥተኛ ዝምድና ወይም ርቱዕ ወደረኛነት በሁለት መጠኖች መካከል አለ ማለት አንድኛው መጠን የሌላኛው ቋሚ ብዜት ሲሆን ነው። በሌላ ትምህርተ ሂሳብ አነጋገር የሁለቱ መጠኖች ንፅፅር ቋሚ ወይም ተመሳሳይ ሲሆን ማለት ነው።
Ministry of Education (Ethiopia)

The Ministry of Education (Amharic: ትምህርት ሚኒሰቴር) is an Ethiopian government department responsible for the governance and policies of education. It is headquartered in Arada Sub-City, Addis Ababa. It is responsible for overseeing the teaching and learning process throughout the country from elementary school education to higher secondary school education. It regulates the general curriculum of public schools and also sets the precedent for private schools. The department also has, in accord with Ethiopian law, the authority to regulate all institutions of learning to a certain limited extent.
The Ministry of Education established during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1930 under Blattengetta Sahlu Sedalu, a former graduate of the Menelik II School. The First Secretary of the Ministry was Ato Kidina Mariam Aberra. The Ministry was then allotted 2 per cent of the treasury's revenue, in addition to a special education tax.
During the Abiy Ahmed prime ministership of Ethiopia, Getahun Mekuria was Minister of Education prior to October 2021, when Berhanu Nega became Minister. On 6 October 2021, as part of this Cabinet reshuffle, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MoSHE), which was established two years prior on 16 August 2018, was dissolved and merged into the Ministry of Education.
Zagol Academy

Zagol Academy is a private educational institution concentrating in both English and Amharic, located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, offering Lower Kindergarten through 8th grade.
The school was founded in 2009 under the leadership of Elias Lewetegn and Tsegay Denboba. Elias Lewetegn has a master's degree (MSc) in Physics and Math from Addis Ababa University. His research in renewable energy, particularly solar cells has been published by the international journal Renewable Energy. Tsegay Denboba spent eight years in the Ministry of Education as a high school teacher and a Senior Research Expert in Distance Education and 25 years in the Ethiopian Mapping Agency, reaching Head of the Planning Department. He has a BA in Geography from Addis Ababa University's Faculty of Education and an MSc in Research Development Planning from the International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) in the Netherlands.
Zagol Academy has two campuses, one for Lower KG 1, Lower KG 2 and KG and one for its primary and middle school (grades 1-8). Both campuses are located midway between CMC and Ayat (Meri), near Gift Real-Estate.
The curriculum of Zagol Academy follows the curriculum established by the Ministry of Education with a focus on English, creative thinking, teamwork and technology.
Camryn Manheim

Debra Frances "Camryn" Manheim (born March 8, 1961) is an American actress who first came to attention with her off-Broadway one-woman show, "Wake Up, I'm Fat", in 1994. She is known for her portrayals of Ellenor Frutt on The Practice (1997–2004), Delia Banks on Ghost Whisperer (2006–2010), "Control" on Person of Interest (2013–2015), Lieutenant Cosgrove on Stumptown (2019–2020), and Gladys Presley in the 2005 miniseries Elvis.
From 2022 to 2024, she played the lead role of Kate Dixon on Law & Order. Manheim's film credits include Romy and Michele's High School Reunion (1997), Happiness (1998), What Planet Are You From? (2000), Scary Movie 3 (2003), Twisted (2004), Dark Water (2005), An Unfinished Life (2005), and Cop Car (2015). She is the recipient of a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, in addition to three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations.
Manheim was born in West Caldwell, New Jersey, into a Jewish family, the daughter of Sylvia (née Nuchow), a teacher, and Jerome Manheim, a mathematics professor and the Dean of Letters and Science at California State University Long Beach. Her family relocated several times in her early childhood due to her father taking new teaching positions, and she spent her early years in Michigan and Peoria, Illinois.
When she was in sixth grade, her family relocated to Southern California, settling in Long Beach, where she attended Woodrow Wilson Classical High School. She became interested in acting after working at a Renaissance faire during high school. Manheim graduated from University of California, Santa Cruz with a BFA degree in 1984 and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts Graduate Acting Program with an MFA degree in 1987. Her brother, Karl Manheim, is a law professor at Loyola Law School.
Manheim worked for a while as a sign language interpreter at hospitals. Her knowledge of sign language was used on The Practice, in the Law & Order episodes "Benevolence" (1993) and "Castle in the Sky" (2024), and in her role as a child behavioral psychologist in the movie Mercury Rising. In 1983, she made a brief appearance as a girl in an elevator in Sudden Impact in the post-courtroom scene at the beginning.
Manheim's breakthrough was her one-woman show "Wake Up, I'm Fat", which played off-Broadway at Classic Stage Company in 1994. She adapted the show into a book of the same name, which was published by Broadway Books in 1999.
In 1999, Manheim won an Emmy for her work on The Practice. In 1999, she was awarded the Women in Film Lucy Award.
Manheim's son Milo, conceived via sperm donation from her close friend Jeffrey Brezovar, was born on March 6, 2001.
Manheim has been involved with the Los Angeles–based charity Bet Tzedek Legal Services – The House of Justice, serving as a co-chair for their annual fundraiser, the Justice Ball.
唐中宗

唐中宗李顯（656年11月26日—710年7月3日），原名李哲，是唐朝的第四和第六任皇帝，两次在位：第一次在位时间为684年1月3日－684年2月26日，第二次在位时间为705年2月23日－710年7月3日，兩次在位合共五年半。
唐中宗公元710年病逝，终年55岁，谥号大和大圣大昭孝皇帝（初谥孝和皇帝），葬于定陵。中宗的祖父（唐太宗）、父親（唐高宗）、母親（武則天）、弟弟（唐睿宗）、儿子（唐殇帝）和侄子（唐玄宗）皆為皇帝，這在中國史上極為少見。
李显是唐高宗和武则天的儿子，为唐高宗第七子，武则天第三子。显庆元年（656年）十一月乙丑，生于长安。號為佛光王。一开始他被封为周王。次年（657年）十二月任洛州牧。龙朔元年（661年）十月以洛州牧、上柱国任使持节都督并汾箕岚等四州军事并州刺史。
娶祖姑母常樂公主的女儿赵氏为王妃。但赵氏为武则天所不喜，最终在675年幽禁于内侍省而死。仪凤元年（676年）三月，为使持节洮河道行军元帅，领左卫大将军刘审礼等十二总管，同时弟相王李轮为凉州道行军元帅，领契苾何力等军，讨伐吐蕃。此时李轮为并州大都督，可见李显已不在任。此次出征李显、李轮都没有亲行。次年（677年）二月，以洛州牧、益州大都督兼太子左卫率、使持节洮河道行军元帅、蔡州镇抚、上柱国为左卫大将军。同年徙封英王，改名李哲。永隆元年（680年），兄長李賢的太子地位被废黜，李显繼立為太子。同年，他的庶长子李重福出生。而后，选韦玄贞女韦氏为太子妃。高宗去世后，李显于弘道元年十二月初五日（683年12月28日）继位。
繼位後，打算建立一支自己的力量與母親抗衡，他的主要支持人是他的妻子韋氏外戚。他打算將國丈（韋后之父）韋玄貞提拔為侍中，遭到武后親信裴炎的反對。李顯怒下說：「朕即使把天下都給韋玄貞，又有何不可？還在乎一個侍中嗎？」於是，武后便以此為理由，將其貶為「廬陵王」，软禁在均州（今湖北丹江口市均州镇）和房州（今湖北十堰市房县）。嗣聖元年（684年），武后廢李顯，改立李旦為帝。
698年，武则天将李显重新立为太子。701年李显的嫡长子李重润、女儿永泰公主因得罪武则天男宠张易之、张昌宗兄弟被赐死。705年2月22日，宰相張柬之、侍郎崔玄暐、左羽林將軍敬仲曄、右羽林將軍桓彥範、司刑少卿袁恕己等五人以禁軍發動兵變，史稱神龙政变，武则天被軍隊包圍，被迫下詔禪位給李显。2月23日，李显復辟，同年3月3日，復國號為唐。
中宗对与他患难与共的韋后非常信任，与她同参朝政，将她已過世的父亲追封王爵，她的女儿安乐公主也得参政，获大权。安乐公主希望李显能将她立为皇太女，以继帝位，韦后这时也对他越来越不看在眼中了，希望學武則天般當皇帝。韦后认为李显庶长子李重福告密导致了李重润和永泰公主的死，对李显进谗，使得李重福被外放不得回京，而庶三子李重俊被立为太子。
707年，太子李重俊被安樂公主迫害，於是發動景龍之變，率兵攻殺武三思、武崇訓父子於其門第，又攻玄武門，欲殺韋皇后與安樂公主等人。不幸被守城的衛兵攔阻，李显見狀呼喊，以重賞要求士兵歸順。於是軍官王歡喜倒戈，斬殺李多祚等於樓下，餘黨潰散。李重俊逃亡途中，被左右殺死。
710年中宗病逝，終年55岁，諡號大和大聖大昭孝皇帝（初諡孝和皇帝）。死後不久，韦后降下懿旨，立年仅16岁的李重茂为帝，是為唐殤帝，不久就被唐玄宗與太平公主發動兵變推翻，史稱唐隆政变。
因大臣们认为韦后有罪被剥夺皇室身份不再适合与中宗合葬，李旦复登皇位后，追谥被李显追封为皇后的赵氏为和思皇后，因不知道她的墓地，就举行了招魂祔葬之礼，将皇后翟衣葬于陵所。
按照两《唐书》和《资治通鉴》记载，唐中宗李顯是被毒死的。按说，韋后的两个情人杨均和马秦客害怕和皇后私通的事情败露，且韋后想当皇帝，安乐公主又想当皇太女，几方势力都觉得中宗碍手碍脚。景龙四年（710年）六月，韦皇后和安乐公主假手杨均、马秦客，在唐中宗最喜欢吃的馅饼里放入毒药，将他毒杀。为了增强说法合理性，《资治通鉴》在景龙四年五月，也就是唐中宗去世的前一个月特意加上一笔：“五月丁卯，许州司兵参军偃师燕钦融复上言：‘皇后淫乱，干预国政，宗族强盛；安乐公主、武延秀、宗楚客图危宗社’。”
唐中宗的死因还有以下几种可能。李唐家族有心脑血管遗传病史，唐高祖、唐太宗、长孙皇后、唐高宗统统患有“气疾”、“风疾”，这在古代都指心脑血管类疾病，因此李唐王朝的皇帝们都不长寿，李显五十五岁死亡尚属正常。李显事先没有表现不適而暴卒，也符合部分心脑血管疾病发病急、死亡率高的特點。
唐中宗被母后武则天所废，原因是多方面，对后世的影响也颇大，直接导致李唐王朝一度中断和武周王朝的建立，是武则天发动武周革命的先奏。
中宗继位后，由于为先皇守丧，政事暂时取决于母后武则天，但丧期过後，母后仍无意还政，他不甘心受制於人，便提拔妻子韋皇后的娘家人试图向母后挑战，任人唯亲，更说出“让天下”的气话，却成为母后废他的把柄。
武则天的政治野心也是重要因素。武则天自成为高宗皇后後，就逐步掌握大唐朝廷最高权力，高宗遗嘱里虽说：“军国大事有不决者，取天后处分。”但没有说让武后临朝称制，行使君权，武后临朝称制乃是擅自而为。她无意还政，图谋自立为女皇帝，不愿意中宗成为自己称帝道路上的绊脚石，所以要废黜他，让睿宗来当傀儡皇帝。
裴炎心术不正，曾经排挤多位名臣（如裴行儉），被人猜测他有政治野心，甚至想取李唐皇室而代之，他助武后临朝称制（见弘道大事记）后，又助武后废中宗，但终于被武后视为眼中钉而被杀（见光宅大事记），死后没多少人同情他，或认为他活该；但也有人认为他对唐室忠心不二；还有人认为他只是贪图权位的普通政客，并非想要篡权。因此，他助武后废中宗也有三种不同看法：
中宗喜好飲食，曾在复位之后参加大臣举办的烧尾宴（唐代人为庆祝升官进爵而举办的特殊宴会），大臣们为了讨好皇帝争相为其进献美食。景龙二年（708年），从兵部尚书升任尚书左仆射的官员韦巨源负责举办烧尾宴宴请中宗，在准备宴会的过程中著下一本《燒尾宴食單》，记载了招待皇帝的宴会上的各种山珍海味，成为今日研究唐朝餐宴文化的重要参考文献。景龙四年（710年）又加封当时的尚食高氏为蓨国夫人。
李顯是自商朝太甲後除了曾短暂被废的晋惠帝以外的第一位兩朝天子，第一個復辟的「皇帝」，但他昏庸無能，親小人遠賢臣，受制母妻女，無法控制宗室、權臣與皇后間的爭鬥。然而武功方面，他派张仁愿修建三受降城，巩固了河套，嫁金城公主给吐蕃赞普尺带珠丹，在巩固边疆有一定贡献。
欧思礼路38号

欧思礼路38号（英語：38 Oxley Road），旧称卡斯托尔（英語：Castor），位于新加坡里峇峇利、乌节路附近，一座建于19世纪后期的八居室两层洋房，1940年代至2015年间为新加坡首任总理李光耀的居所。人民行动党的第一次会议就在此处的地下室中举行。
2017年，李光耀的子女李显龙（新加坡第三任总理）、李显扬和李瑋玲之间就其处置爆发争议。李光耀原将房子遗赠给李显龙，李显龙则于2015年以市价将其卖给李显扬，条件是两人将其价值的一半捐给慈善机构。
欧思礼路38号建于1898年，由荷兰商人赫尔曼·科尼利厄斯·韦尔鲁普（Hermann Cornelius Verloop）委托建造。房子所在的区域以英国外科医生托马斯·欧思礼（Thomas Oxley）命名，他在 1840 年代后期在该地区拥有一座肉豆蔻种植园。欧思礼路38号毗邻原本有个建筑风格相似的40号洋房，是一对“双子屋”。两栋洋房分别以希腊神话主神宙斯双生子“卡斯托尔”（Castor）和“波卢克斯”（Pollux）命名，40号房子后来被拆除。
这块园地后来被一位名叫马纳塞·梅耶（Manasseh Meyer）的犹太富商收购并改建为以独立式洋房为主的住宅区。这座房子在日本占领期间被其欧洲业主腾空，并由日本平民接管。
李光耀一家在战后开始租下欧思礼路38号居住。1950年，李光耀的妻子柯玉芝搬进了这所房子。1954年，人民行动党的各项会议定期在这里的地下室举行。这座建筑在李光耀担任总理期间一直是他的住所，他的长子、现任总理李显龙也在这里被抚养长大。新加坡于1965年从马来西亚联邦独立后，夫妻俩因保安考量买下房子，这座房子也增加了防御工事和警卫室。
房子据称鲜少进行维护作业。李家雇用了 Teow Seng Hua 先生作为房子的承包商兼管家，负责处理所需的修复和补丁工作。
2011年，李光耀在接受采访时表示，他希望自己的房子在他去世后被拆除，或者作为家人和后代的封闭私宅。这一观点在他的回忆录和著作中也得到了强调。他的第一份遗嘱是在当年8月立下的，其将遗产（包括Oxley House、Cluny House和其他资产）平均分配给他的三个孩子（李显龙、李显扬和李瑋玲）。
在其2013年12月制定的第七个也是最后一个遗嘱中，李光耀把房子留给了他的长子李显龙，并要求在他住在那里的女儿搬走后拆除房子。
2011年，由于历史原因，这座房子受到了政府就是否保留房子的审议。李光耀当时会见了内阁，并表明了他拆除房子的首选方案。然而，内阁认为由于其所具有的历史意义，这座房子应该被保留下来。
在后来与家人的讨论中，李显龙在国会辩论中引用了父亲同意保留建筑的言辞：“拆除私人生活空间以保护家人的隐私，保留具历史意义的地下餐厅，加固正在腐烂的建筑结构，创造一个新的独立生活区，使房子可供居住。”总理公署公布的文件显示，李显龙的妻子何晶在2012年初通过电子邮件向家人发送了有关房屋翻新的详细计划。她表示如果房子装修后有人反对出租，李显龙一家可以和李瑋玲一起搬进去。同年四月，市区重建局批准了房子的发展申请。李光耀还修改了其遗嘱的两个后续版本，以删除之前的拆除条款。
2012年9月，李光耀以为内阁已为房子的处置作出决定，所以写信给他的律师Kwa Kim Li表示：“虽然它已被列为遗产房屋，但我仍然是它的业主 ··· ··· 内阁反对拆除和重建，因为房子里曾住过两个总理，我和（李显）龙”律师在查证后告诉他这一说法是不正确的。
最终遗嘱于2013年被制定，以恢复他的孩子之间的平等份额。这份遗嘱是对第一份遗嘱的回归，拆除条款由他的儿媳Lee Suet Fern起草。在两兄妹展示的文件中，李光耀在拆除条款的正下方草签，并于2014年1月亲自起草了一份额外的遗嘱，他们​​声称他的秘书和保镖见证了这一过程。李显扬和李瑋玲也被任命为李光耀遗产的法定执行人。
李光耀逝世后，遗嘱于2015年4月宣读。李光耀的遗产由三兄妹平分，欧思礼路38号由长子继承，并规定李瑋玲可以就个人意愿在此住下去。李显龙认为这最后的遗嘱是在李光耀完全不知情的情况下作出的，但并未通过法律途径追究此事。他于2015年4月23日向时任副总理张志贤提出了有关起草最后遗嘱的疑问。遗嘱的认证于2015年10月通过。
李显龙随后提出以象征性的1元将房子卖给李瑋玲，条件是如果政府稍后收购该物业，任何未来的出售收益将用于慈善事业。她拒绝了这项提议。随后，他的弟弟李显扬接受了李显龙的另一项提议，以市场价格购买它，条件是两人将价值的50%捐赠给慈善机构。李显龙根据这一条款将房子卖给了他的弟弟，后来透露自己已将自己所得的100%捐赠给了慈善机构。然而，在李瑋玲看来，李显龙的言论是具有欺骗性的。作为2015年协议的一部分，据说李显龙在最终遗嘱中认可了拆除条款，并承诺回避政府对这栋房子的一切决定。李显扬和李瑋玲之后质疑为何政府在2016年成立部长委员会讨论此事，为何李显龙就此作出法定声明，意图影响委员会的决定。因李显龙和其弟妹姐妹不再直接交谈，李显龙的私人律师黄鲁胜代表他处理相关事务。
2017年6月14日，李显龙的弟弟李显扬和妹妹李玮玲发表“李光耀的价值观哪去了”（What Has Happened to Lee Kuan Yew's Values）联合声明。声明中指责李显龙“利用总理一职，设法挽留李光耀欧思礼路38号的故居”。报道中称，李玮玲和李显扬曾在2015年公开李光耀遗嘱有关处置故居的内容，“强调父亲在晚年时曾数次要求新加坡政府保证在他去世后拆除故居，以免成为‘供人崇拜的遗迹’”。二人在联合声明中表示对李显龙“失去信心”。
2018年4月2日，四人部长委员会主席、时任副总理张志贤表示，该委员会并未提出任何建议，因为李玮玲仍然住在房子里，此时不需要作出任何决定。他补充说，该决定将由未来的政府做出。委员会提供了三项选择——将欧思礼路38号作为国家古迹予以保留，拆除餐厅（这是人民行动党创始人的会议区）以外的整栋建筑，并将用餐区改造成观景廊，或将其整合为一个研究或遗产中心，或完全拆除和重建欧思礼路38号以供住宅或国家使用。
2019年7月，时任副总理王瑞杰声称国会辩论是政府行政透明的一个例子。陈清木称王瑞杰对透明度的理解“有很大缺陷”，并指出在他领导的新加坡前进党在发起期间，欧思礼路事件没有得到妥善解决，因为并非所有了解这个问题的各方，尤其是李显扬，都出席了国会说出他们的看法。
2019年9月1日，李显龙通过总理公署就发表在时政网站网络公民上的一篇文章致函其编辑许渊臣，重申描述他曾试图违背父亲的意愿保留房子的文章是错误的。在同一封信中，李显龙表示如果他不将这篇文章从这一网站及其面簿页面上撤下并道歉，他将采取法律行动。然而，许渊臣并没有完全遵守上述条款
2019年9月5日，李显龙起诉许渊臣重复李氏兄弟姐妹的言论，批评人士质疑总理将总理公署资源用于处理个人事务。
新加坡政府

新加坡政府（英語：Government of Singapore）是指根據《新加坡共和国宪法》在新加坡施行統治的行政机构，由总统和内阁组成。尽管总统可自行行使职权，确保内阁和国会照常运作，不过其职责很大程度上只是礼仪性。新加坡基本上屬於議會制，一般上负责指导与控制政府的是内阁，内阁成员包括总理以及由总统经咨询总理所委任的其他内阁部长，他们都来自大选中（英语：Parliamentary elections in Singapore）赢得最多议席的政党。
新加坡政府投资公司

新加坡政府投资公司（英語：Government of Singapore Investment Corp，縮寫GIC），成立于1981年5月22日，是新加坡最大的国际投资机构，负责管理新加坡政府大部分海外资产，由新加坡副总理吴庆瑞于1981年创办，成立之初由总理李光耀亲自担任公司董事會主席，吴庆瑞担任董事會副主席，李光耀卸下董事會主席和董事後依然受委任為高级顾问。现任集团首席执行官为林昭杰。世界银行行长詹姆斯·沃尔芬森曾被邀请担任GIC顾问。
GIC旗下主要有三家子公司
GIC目前管理的资产超过3000亿美元，它的投资遍布全球30多个国家2000多间上市及未上市公司。其中北美占50％、欧洲占25％，东亚及东南亚占25％。GIC于1995年即进入中国大陆，是中国国际金融有限公司发起股东之一。在台湾，GIC也是其QFII史上最大的投资人之一。持有Dollar General 〈DG〉8.78%，愛茉莉太平洋6%股权
截至2017年，GIC在美国持有约34%的投资组合；拉丁美洲3%；美洲其他地区为6%；英国6%；欧元区12%；中东、非洲和欧洲其他地区为6%；亚洲19%，不包括日本；日本为12%，澳大利亚为2%。2017年，据报道，GIC将以9000万英镑的价格购买英国专业银行OakNorth 10%的股份。
由于GIC为非上市公司，虽然负责管理政府资产，却从不公布财务报表、高层管理人员薪资等基本情况，引起一些批评人士的担忧与指责，引发外界猜疑。
针对黄国松与尚达曼将参选2023年新加坡总统选举，时任GIC顾问林祥源，公开宣称“没有什么反对”黄国松，并指尚达曼是个最佳候选人。
此外，众多人民行动党党员和时任国会议员在GIC担任GIC的董事和主要領導層。
丁薛祥

丁薛祥（1962年9月13日—），江苏南通人，中国共产党、中华人民共和国政治人物，正国级领导人，1984年10月加入中国共产党。现任中共中央政治局常委，国务院副总理（排名第一）、党组副书记，中共中央港澳工作领导小组组长、中央科技委员会主任。曾任中共中央办公厅、中共中央总书记办公室兼任中央国家安全委员会办公室主任。是中共第十八届中央候补委员，第十九届中央委员、中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记，第二十届中央委员，中央政治局委员、常委。被视为中共中央总书記习近平最重要的核心幕僚之一。
1962年9月13日，丁薛祥出生于中华人民共和国江苏省南通市。
1978年秋，16岁的丁薛祥考入东北重型机械学院（现燕山大学）机械制造系锻压工艺及设备专业学习。
1982年7月毕业后，被分配到机械工业部上海材料研究所；历任研究员、办公室副主任、团委书记、办公室主任、宣传部主任、九室主任；1994年，升任副所长；1996年，升任所长；在此期间，丁薛祥还获得上海复旦大学管理学院行政管理专业理学硕士学位（在職研究生学历）。
1999年，37岁的丁薛祥离开科研一线，出任上海市科学技术委员会副主任，步入仕途。次后，2001年任中共闸北区委副书记、代区长、区长，2004年任中共上海市委组织部副部长、上海市人事局局长。
2006年11月，接替因“陈良宇事件”落马的孙路一，出任中共上海市委副秘书长兼市委办公厅主任，掌管市委直属机关机要，辅佐时任代理市委书记、市长韩正。
2007年5月，45岁的丁薛祥任中共上海市委常委、秘书长，晋升副部级，成为习近平和俞正声两任书记的市委“大管家”。2012年5月，转任中共上海市委政法委书记，同年11月14日当选中共十八届中央候补委员，并在韩正担任上海市委书记后的常委会里继续分管政法。
2013年5月，丁薛祥调中央工作，出任中共中央办公厅副主任兼中共中央总书记办公室主任，成为习近平的幕僚长。2015年6月前后，明确为中央办公厅分管常务工作的副主任（正部长级）。9月，陪同习近平访问美国。
2017年10月25日，55岁的丁薛祥在中共十九屆一中全會上當選中共中央政治局委员、中央書記處書記，晋升副国级，成为党和国家领导人，并接替升任中共中央政治局常委的栗战书出任中央办公厅主任、中央直属机关工委书记。2018年2月24日，当选为第十三届全国人大代表。2018年3月25日起，兼任新成立的中共中央和国家机关工作委员会书记。
2022年10月23日，60岁的丁薛祥在中共二十届一中全会上当选中共中央政治局常委（排名第六），进入最高领导层。
2023年3月12日，在第十四届全国人民代表大会上获任命为排名第一的国务院副总理，他在全国人大会议上得到了两张弃权票。他是二十届政治局常委中唯一的六零后，有观点预测他有望五年后接替李强升任国务院总理。丁薛祥在国务院内部分管发展改革、教育、科技、生态环境、税务、统计、知识产权、气候变化等事务。
2023年3月中旬起，丁薛祥不再兼任中共中央办公厅主任和中共中央总书记办公室主任，中央办公厅主任职务改由另一位中共中央政治局常委蔡奇担任；3月31日起卸任中央和国家机关工委书记，也由蔡奇接任。3月21日，接替卸任中央政治局常委的韩正出任中共中央港澳工作领导小组组长，延续上届排名第一的副总理分管港澳事务的模式。
2023年9月13日，丁薛祥在香港特別行政區政府及香港貿易發展局合辦的第八屆「一帶一路高峰論壇」發表視頻致辭。同年11月12日，丁薛祥在北京人民大會堂接見各界港澳青年代表交流團。
2023年11月30日至12月2日，丁薛祥出席了在迪拜举行的2023年联合国气候变化大会。
2024年3月6日至7日，丁薛祥在北京先後參加了港澳政協聯組會議、港區全國人大代表團全體會議。
2024年6月25日，全国科技大会和两院院士大会第二次全体会议在北京举行，中共中央政治局常委、中央科技委员会主任丁薛祥出席会议并作总结讲话，显示丁薛祥已任中央科技委员会主任。2024年7月3日至4日，丁薛祥赴天津調研科技事業建設情況，表示應以「十年磨一劍」的堅定決心和頑強意志，加快實現高水平科技自立自強。
2024年7月12日，丁薛祥在中國北京集體會見出席全球共享發展行動論壇第二屆高級別會議的外方代表。
2024年7月21日至23日，丁薛祥訪問俄羅斯，同俄羅斯第一副總理傑尼斯·曼圖羅夫（Denis Manturov）共同主持中俄投資合作委員會第十一次會議，同俄羅斯副總理亞歷山大·諾瓦克（Alexander Novak）共同主持中俄能源合作委員會第二十一次會議，并出席第六屆中俄能源商務論壇開幕式。
路透社引述美国智库欧亚集团（Eurasia Group）资深研究员尼尔·托马斯（Neil Thomas）的话说，“丁薛祥实际上就是习近平的幕僚长，而且他几乎一直待在习近平的身边。很显然，习近平相信丁薛祥的忠诚和能力”。专家们认为，“丁薛祥的忠诚和很强的协调能力会有助于习近平；但是他缺乏宏观管理经济和其它民生事务的经验也可能给习近平日后统治形成短板。”程晓农表示：“不管下面有多大的压力，多大的困难，到了丁薛祥这儿就是一句话，按领导意图办。但是这样做的结果很可能是出现重大失误，而且由于丁薛祥缺少经验，无法预测和适当处理可能出现的后果，结果会是进一步扩大失误”。
2023年11月12日，丁薛祥在北京人民大会堂接见各界港澳青年代表交流团，全国港澳研究会顾问刘兆佳表示，此次接見港澳青年團的活動安排，表明他是中央港澳工作領導小組組長，即除了習近平外，他是目前處理港澳事務的最重要領導人。港区全国政协委员陳清霞等人認為丁薛祥在港澳政協聯組會議、港區全國人大代表團全體會議的發言體現了丁薛祥對香港經濟、民生等議題的關注。此外，丁薛祥在語言表達上用詞生動，沒有過於官方的論調。
Lee family (Singapore)

The Lee family ([lì]; Chinese: 李; pinyin: Lǐ) is a political family in Singapore, with members prominent in Singaporean politics, public service, law, business and academia. Lee Kuan Yew served as the first prime minister of Singapore and his eldest son Lee Hsien Loong served as the third prime minister.
Ho Ching: Wife of Lee Hsien Loong; Chief Executive Officer of Temasek Holdings, 2004–2021
Kwa Geok Choo, the wife of Lee Kuan Yew, is the daughter of Wee Yew Neo, who is in turn the sister of Helene Tan, wife of Tan Chin Tuan. The Tan's are another prominent family in Singapore, whose members include Tony Tan, the 7th President of Singapore, Tan Kim Seng, a Peranakan businessman, and Mr and Mrs Tan Eng Sian, who the College of Alice and Peter Tan are named after.
Singaporean communitarianism

Singaporean communitarianism was founded by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1959 under the People's Action Party (PAP).
Communitarianism is the belief that a perfect society relies not of the ambition of personal individualism, but rather consists of the responsibilities of cohesive communal structures. This is inherently a dualistic approach to a nationalistic society. Singaporean communitarianism sets up communities to support the greater good, much like the spokes support a wheel. Emphasis is placed not on the inherent rights a government owes to an individual, but rather the inherent responsibilities an individual owes to their community.
Lee Kuan Yew was the first Singaporean leader to emphasize a nation which created a national interest amongst the splintered cultures of Singapore. This was done as a transformative approach to the national hegemony at the time which was eroding due to a lapse in time from the historical conditions that led to the original underlying Marxist ideology of the PAP, among other things. Although it may have been the pragmatic approach to Marxism that was the catalyst of a First World Singapore, it was also Lee Kuan Yew's national interest approach which allowed the success of Singapore to grow. The weakening hold of pragmatism acted as a Petri dish allowing for new concepts such as communitarianism to implant itself in the national consciousness. Recent global political trends tend to fill pragmatic voids with liberal democracy such as after the fall of the Soviet Union and most of its satellite nations. However, due to Singapore's majority ethnic Chinese (coupled with a sense of retaliatory ethnic pride against the then recent Malaysian expulsion) and its Confucian mentality, formal democratic processes were framed within a communitarian ideology. This ideological communitarian veil over Singaporean democracy includes such actions as the PAP's attempt to redirect cultural and political development towards traditional values. This redirection was perceived as way of resisting the "corrupting influences of an incipient Westernisation", or in other words a way to Confucianise society.
Singaporean communitarianism included a public housing programme by the Housing Development Board (HDB) in 1960 which currently houses approximately 80% of the Singaporean population. The legislative act that allowed the HDB to acquire vast amounts of privately owned land is in contrast to British and Singaporean common law property rights. Although the HDB gave a legal rationale for the acquisition, it was clearly done to further advance the ideological hegemony of the times.
Vilas: serás lo que debas ser o no serás nada

Vilas: serás lo que debas ser o no serás nada es una película documental de Argentina filmada en colores dirigida por Matías Gueilburt sobre su propio guion escrito en colaboración con Matías Gueilburt y Gianfranco Quattrini que se estrenó el 27 de octubre de 2020. La investigación estuvo a cargo de Eduardo Puppo y tuvo como protagonistas principales a Guillermo Vilas e importantes periodistas y jugadores de tenis.​
Documental referido a la trayectoria de Guillermo Vilas, el mejor tenista argentino de la historia, a su gran temporada de 1977 que le valió el reconocimiento de N°1 Mundial por la revista "World Tennis", y a sus prolongados esfuerzos junto al periodista Eduardo Puppo, con la colaboración de su esposa y un matemático europeo, para que la Asociación de Tenistas Profesionales le reconociera su posición de número uno en su ranking, a años de presentar un detallado informe sobre el período 1973-1978 del ranking ATP que lo ubica por siete semanas en el primer lugar entre fines de 1975 y principios de 1976. Dicho estudio nunca fue refutado por la ATP, no obstante no reconoció el N° 1 de Vilas por no querer "reescribir la historia", según palabras de su presidente Chris Kermode​​
La película contiene entrevistas a los más grandes tenistas, refiere anécdotas y ambiente de la década de 1970, material de archivo con declaraciones tempranas de Vilas, recuerdos emocionantes con su padre y filmaciones con puntos destacados de sus partidos.​
Fueron entrevistados en el filme:​
Javier Porta Fouz en La Nación opinó:
John Sadri

John Sadri (19 de septiembre de 1956 en Charlotte, Estados Unidos), es un exjugador de tenis estadounidense que se destacó a fines de los años 1970 y comienzo de los 80. Su mayor logro fue haber alcanzado la final del Abierto de Australia en 1979 en donde perdió ante el argentino Guillermo Vilas.
Sadri representó a la Universidad North Carolina State entre 1975 y 1978. En 1978 perdió una de las finales más memorables de la NCAA ante un joven John McEnroe, quien venía de ser semifinalista en Wimbledon y ocupaba el puesto Nº14 entre los profesionales. El score fue 6-7 6-7 7-5 6-7. En el partido, Sadri conectó 24 aces.
Con un estilo de juego muy potente, Sadri consiguió su primera final en un torneo de ATP nada menos que en el Abierto de Australia de 1979 donde se encontró en la final con Guillermo Vilas y perdió en sets corridos por 6-7 3-6 2-6. Una semana después consiguió su primer título en Auckland. En 1984 alcanzó los cuartos de final en Wimbledon luego de derrotar a Vitas Gerulaitis en 5 sets. Allí perdió en sets corridos ante McEnroe.
En su carrera logró dos títulos en individuales y tres en dobles. En la modalidad de dobles fue también dos veces finalista en el Abierto de Australia, en 1981 y 1982. Se retiró en 1987.
Brian Gottfried

Brian Edward Gottfried (n. 27 de enero de 1952) es un exjugador de tenis de los Estados Unidos, principalmente recordado por haber alcanzado la final del Torneo de Roland Garros en 1977, a pesar de haber sido un jugador de muy buen nivel en los años 1970, conquistando 25 títulos profesionales y llegando a ser N.º 3 del mundo.
Su juego era predominantemente de saque y red, por lo que la mayoría de sus buenos resultados ocurrieron en canchas rápidas si bien su actuación más destacable tuvo lugar en una superficie lenta, cuando en un Grand Slam, alcanzó la final de Roland Garros en 1977 derrotando a Ilie Năstase en cuartos de final tras estar 2 sets a 0 abajo y en semifinales al australiano Phil Dent en tres sets. En la final perdió ante el argentino Guillermo Vilas por 0-6, 3-6 y 0-6. En 1980 alcanzó las semifinales de Wimbledon sin perder ningún set, hasta que sucumbió ante el sueco Björn Borg en 4 sets. Además alcanzó los cuartos de final del US Open en 1977 y 1978 y en su única participación en el Abierto de Australia perdió en la tercera ronda.
En su carrera como profesional conquistó 25 títulos en todas las superficies, aunque la mayor parte de ellos lo fueron sobre superficies duras o de moqueta sintética. Los 25 títulos lo colocan en el puesto N.º 23 en cantidad de títulos en la Era Open.
Gottfried también fue un gran jugador de dobles, formando una gran pareja junto al mexicano Raúl Ramírez. Juntos conquistaron Roland Garros en 1975 y 1977 y Wimbledon en 1976 y fueron finalistas en otros 4 Grand Slam. Además consiguieron el Abierto Italiano en 4 ocasiones consecutivas (1974-1977) y ganaron el WCT World Doubles en 1975 y 1980. Brian consiguió el mismo torneo en 1979 junto a Ilie Năstase. En su carrera conquistó 54 títulos de dobles. En abril de 1977, la revista Newsweek lo calificó como el "mejor tenista varón del mundo".
La revista "Tennis" lo nombró novato del año 1973. Como juvenil representó a la Universidad de Trinity.
Representó a los Estados Unidos en Copa Davis entre 1975 y 1982, siendo parte del equipo campeón de 1978 que venció al Reino Unido en la final. En la serie decisiva perdió su primer partido ante Christopher Mottram y venció a John Lloyd con la serie ya definida. En 1982 colaboró con el equipo campeón, aunque perdió su único partido de individuales en los cuartos de final, en tres sets, ante el sueco Anders Järryd.
Se retiró en 1984 con 32 años. Tras su retirada participó en circuitos sénior y se ha desempeñado como entrenador.
John Marks

John Marks (n. 9 de diciembre de 1952 en Sídney, Australia) es un exjugador de tenis australiano que tuvo su momento de fama cuando alcanzó la final del Abierto de Australia de 1978. Marks ocupaba el puesto Nº188 del ranking antes de empezar el torneo, lo que lo convirtió en el segundo jugador peor situado en alcanzar una final de Grand Slam. En su camino a la final derrotó a varias figuras como Phil Dent, John Sadri, John Alexander y Arthur Ashe (a este último 9-7 en el quinto set por las semifinales). En la final fue derrotado por el argentino Guillermo Vilas en 4 sets.
Marks no conquistó ningún título de ATP y solo cuenta con una final además de la de Australia. Sólo una vez más alcanzó la segunda ronda en un torneo de Grand Slam. Su mejor ranking fue Nº63 en 1978, siendo el único jugador, desde la aparición del ranking computerizado en 1973, que alcanzó una final de Grand Slam y nunca alcanzó una posición de top 25.
En dobles conquistó 7 títulos de ATP.
Sergio Tacchini

Sergio Tacchini (nacido el 30 de mayo de 1938), es un diseñador italiano de moda asentado en Novara, Italia.
Tacchini llegó a ser tenista profesional a la edad de 17 años,​ entrando al club de tenis de Milán en 1955. En 1960 ganó el título de campeón italiano al vencer a su compatriota Nicola Pietrangeli. Compitió en la Copa Davis, ganando 5 partidos en individuales y uno en dobles sobre un total de 15 partidos. Tomó además dos títulos italianos en doble, haciendo pareja con Pietrangeli en 1967 y 1968.
La marca empezó en 1966 cuando Sergio Tacchini se retira del tenis profesional y funda Sandys, una empresa que hacía prendas deportivas, en 1968 comienza a comercializar sus productos con su nombre y donde diseña colecciones para sus antiguos colegas, utilizando el conocimiénto técnico de quien ha tenido que vestir esa ropa y llevarla al más alto nivel.
Revoluciona este deporte introduciendo el color en la indumentaria, ya que hasta entonces todos los diseños existentes habían sido integramentes blancos.
Durante la década del 70 patrocina a grandes figuras del tenis internacional como Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Mats Wilander, Guillermo Vilas entre otras, años más tarde introduce su marca en el mundo del Golf y en la década del 90 incursiona en el circuito del Ski donde figuras como Pirmin Zurbriggen y Marc Girardelli utilizaron sus prendas.
Actualménte la marca es propiedad del empresario de Hong Kong Billy Ngok (dueño de Hembly una distribuidora internacional de indumentaria de origen chino) que la adquirió en 2008 luego de la presentación de quiebra de la firma en el año 2007 y desde entonces ha invertido varios millones para expandirla a nivel mundial y muy especialménte en la propia China, en donde se han abierto ya doscientas tiendas de la marca.
Centro Comercial de Montenegro

El Centro Comercial de Montenegro​ es un centro comercial ubicado en Podgorica, la capital del país europeo de Montenegro. El complejo, que cuenta con una superficie total de 58.000 m², contiene un mercado cubierto, conocido como Bazar Verde, un hotel Ramada, y el propio centro comercial. Todo esto fue construido sobre el antiguo mercado abierto por una asociación público-privada entre el gobierno del Municipio de Podgorica y la empresa turca de Gintas.
Está situado en la calle Bratstva i Jedinstva, que es además la principal vía norte/sur de Podgorica y pertenece a las rutas europeas E65 y E80.
Además del Bazar Verde, la principal tienda ancla del complejo es un supermercado Mercator. Otras tiendas prominentes son Levi Strauss & Co., Sergio Tacchini, Office Shoes e Intersport. El centro comercial también contiene una bolera, cafés, una zona de comida rápida, un parque infantil y un parque de entretenimiento. Cuenta además con un parking subterráneo para todo el complejo.
Se trata del centro comercial más grande en área de su ciudad, pero ha sufrido constantes problemas desde su apertura por sus abundantes espacios vacantes, dado que el mercado local está ya saturado por el centro comercial Delta City, que goza de una mayor presencia de marcas internacionales.