davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Orchestra Makassy

Orchestra Makassy walikuwa bendi ya soukous ya Afrika Mashariki ya mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980 ikijumuisha wanamuziki kutoka Uganda na Zaire (sasa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo).
Mnamo 1975, chini ya uongozi wa mwimbaji mkuu Kitenzogu "Mzee" Makassy, ​​kikundi kilihama kutoka Kampala, Uganda hadi Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, na kuchukua makazi katika Hoteli ya New Africa ambapo walijumuika na wapiga gitaa na waimbaji kama hao kama Mose Se Sengo ('Fan Fan') na Remmy Ongala.
Moja ya rekodi za kwanza za bendi hiyo ni wimbo wa "Chama Cha Mapinduzi" kusifu chama cha uhuru wa Tanzania, kwa maneno yanayotokana na maneno ya nchi Rais wa kwanza Julius Nyerere. Mnamo 1982, bendi ilihamia Nairobi, Kenya kurekodi The Nairobi AGWAYA Sessions katika studio ya CBS Nairobi. Remmy Ongala aliiacha bendi hiyo na kubaki Tanzania ambapo alikwenda kujiunga na Orchestra Super Matimila. Mose Se Sengo aliihama bendi hiyo nchini Kenya na kuanzisha bendi yake ya Somo Somo. Kipindi cha Nairobi Agwaya Sessions, kilichotayarishwa na mhandisi wa Australia mwenye makazi yake London, Norman Mighell, kimeelezwa kuwa "mojawapo ya nyakati nzuri zaidi za rumba ya Afrika Mashariki". Bendi ilivunjika mnamo 1984.
Ulemavu

Ulemavu ni hali ya kuwa na hitilafu ya kudumu mwilini au akilini inayomzuia mtu kutekeleza shughuli zilizo kawaida katika maisha ya jamii. Unamwekea mtu mipaka asiweze kutekeleza shughuli fulani katika maisha yake, tofauti na watu wengine.
Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) limeunda mfumo wa kupanga alama za ulemavu. Hapa kuna tofauti kati ya
Kwa mfano, mtoto aliyeambukizwa ugonjwa wa kupooza (ing. cerebral palsy) anabaki na hitilafu ya viungo vya miguu: hawezi kuvikunja wala haiwezi kustahimili uzito wa mwili wake. Hitilafu hiyo inamzuia kutembea kwa njia ya kawaida. Kama hatibiwi, hitilafu inaweza kuongezeka kwa sababu misuli ya miguu inajikaza zaidi na zaidi.
Kukosa uwezo wa kutembea ni ulemavu. Lakini kiwango chake kinaweza kupunguzwa kwa tiba na vifaa vya pekee. Akijifunza kutembea kwa kutumia vyuma vilivyofungwa kando ya miguu, vizuizi vya kutekeleza shughuli vinapungua sana. Kutegemeana na mazingira anapoishi ataona hasara ndogo au kubwa zaidi akitafuta njia yake katika maisha.
Ulemavu wa kimwili unatokana na hitilafu yoyote inayoiwekea mipaka kazi ya kawaida ya viungo vya mwili kama vile mikono au miguu na sehemu nyingine za mwili
Hapo ni hasa hitilafu zinazohusu uwezo wa kuona au kusikia. Kuna pia watu wenye hitilafu za kunusa au kuonja.
Hitilafu mbalimbali katika ubongo na mfumo wa neva zinaweza kuonekana katika
Ulemavu wa kiakili unatokea kwa viwango tofauti sana. Mara nyingi hautambuliki hadi mtoto anapoingia shule na huko anachelewa kujifunza. Hata hapo ni lazima kutofautisha kama tatizo ni ulemavu wa akili au ulemavu wa kujifunza tu. Wengine wanaishia kiwango cha elimu kinacholingana na uwezo wa mtoto wa wastani mwenye miaka 9-12 na wanaweza kujifunza kazi inayowawezesha kudumisha maisha yao wakiwa watu wazima.
Mwaka 2006 Umoja wa Mataifa ulianzisha Mkataba wa kimataifa kuhusu haki za watu wenye ulemavu (UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities = UNCRPD) kwa shabaha ya kulinda na kuboresha hali ya walemavu milioni 650 duniani.
Hadi mwaka 2015 mataifa 159 yaliutia sahihi mkataba huo na 154 kati ya hayo yaliidhinisha hatua hiyo. Mataifa yaliyokubali mkataba huo yamepokea wajibu wa kuhakikisha haki sawa za elimu, ajira, kumiliki mali na kuoa sawa na watu wote. Ni marufuku kuwatumia bila kibali kwa majaribio ya kiganga.
Taasisi na shirika mbalimbali zinafuatilia jinsi gani masharti hayo yanatekelezwa na serikali mbalimbali. Kwa mfano, katika Afrika ya Mashariki kuna United Disabled Persons of Kenya (UDPK) au Shirikisho la Vyama vya Watu Wenye Ulemavu Tanzania.
Nchini Tanzania katiba ya 1977 ilitambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu na kukataza aina zote za ubaguzi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2004, Wizara ya kazi, Maendeleo ya Vijana na Michezo ilitoa Sera ya Taifa ya watu wenye ulemavu, inayosisitiza kujitolea kwa wizara hiyo katika kuhakikisha kwamba kuna haki sawa kwa watu wenye ulemavu.
Kuna nchi nyingi ambako walemavu wana klabu za michezo au kuendesha michezo katika vitengo vya pekee vya klabu za kawaida. Kwa kawaida wanatekeleza michezo ya kawaida lakini kufuatana na kanuni zinazolingana na hitilafu zao.
Kwenye ngazi ya kimataifa kuna mashindano makubwa ambayo ni hasa
Robert Ouko (athlete)

Robert Ouko (24 October 1948 – 18 August 2019) was a Kenyan athlete, winner of gold medal in 4 × 400 m relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ouko won two golds at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games, first in 800 m and then as a member of the Kenyan 4 × 400 m relay team. At the same year he was also a member of a Kenyan 4x880 yd relay team, which set the new world record of 7:11.6.
At the Munich Olympics, Ouko was fifth in 800 m and ran the third leg in the gold medal-winning Kenyan 4 × 400 m relay team.
After his athletics career, Ouko worked as the secretary general in the Kenyan Amateur Athletic Association.
Ouko died 18 August 2019.
AtoM (archival software)

The AtoM (previously ICA-AtoM) is a project originated by the International Council on Archives (ICA) that aimed to provide free license software that allows institutions to disseminate their archival holdings on the web. Its last version in collaboration with the ICA was Release 1.3.2. As of October 2013, with version 2.0, the AToM project remained in the hands of the company Artefactual Systems without the ICA.
Among the most notable features is the customization of the website through different templates that can display up to six different types of pages. Another of its features is the management of up to five types of user profiles, each of which responds to different access options and permissions in the execution of queries and tasks. Finally, one of the most interesting features is the possibility of exporting and importing records based on ISAD (G) standards in XML and EAD.
The technical development of the software was prepared by the Canadian company Artefactual Systems (under the sponsorship/support of the ICA). The program was part of a UNESCO initiative to enable access to human rights archives. The functionalities they provided acquired an important character such as those of an archival information system, called OSARIS (Open Source Archival Resource Information System), developed by the Committee on Information Technology of the ICA in 2003 under the supervision of Peter Horsman.
In 2005, funding was obtained from the UNESCO program to create a database and develop an open source system based on ICA standards. In 2006 the prototype was formed, and it was not until 2008 when version 1.0 was created (it began in the beta phase). However, it was not until 2010 when the first stable and open version 1.1 was presented.
From then on, development continued without the ICA, so the software was renamed AtoM. The latest stable version is 2.8.0, dated February 27, 2024.
The AtoM tool is composed of two parts: a descriptor management part and the other part deals with query for (end) users. It also contains other improvements, such as:
The software is developed on MySQL and PHP. The program allows you to manage a multi-level description repository as well as authority and context records, functionalities and descriptions of the centers (the descriptions of the different centers are maintained in the same database).
The user interface is one in which the user only has the consultation option, that is, they do not have administration privileges. In AtoM the user interface is used to present web pages that usually have a relationship with some file.
AtoM is based on the descriptive standards of the International Council on Archives:
ICA-AtoM is compatible with the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS): W3C Recommendation of August 18, 2009.
ICA-AtoM is designed to be flexible enough to adapt to other descriptive standards.
Moi International Sports Centre

The Moi International Sports Centre (abbreviated as MISC, locally referred to as the Kasarani stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Kasarani, Kenya. It was built in 1987 for the All-Africa Games held in Nairobi. The facilities include a 55,000-seat stadium with a running track and a pitch used for football and rugby union, a competition size swimming pool, an indoor arena and a 108-bed capacity hotel. The stadium is located at 1,612 metres (1.002 mi) above sea level in altitude.
During a visit to China in 1980, Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi requested that China fund a national sports center for Kenya. After signing a series of protocols and agreements, China began work on the Moi International Sports Center in 1982. In 1987, China completed the first phase and turned the center over to Kenya in time for the All-Africa Games later that year.The sports complex later appeared on the 20 Kenyan shilling note.
The stadium was closed in January 2010 for renovation works worth KSh.900 million, funded by a grant to the Government of Kenya by the Government of China. Chinese firm, Sheng Li Engineering Construction Company Limited, was contracted to conduct the renovations. The renovation works started in August 2010 and took 12 months. The stadium was reopened in March 2012 after completion of the renovations.
In April and May 2014, after terror attacks in Nairobi and Mombasa, the main stadium was used as a screening center as part of 'Operation Usalama Watch' during which thousands of people were rounded up and arrested by the Kenya Police.
The stadium hosted the 2017 World U18 Championships in Athletics and 2021 World Athletics U20 Championships.
The stadium was closed for renovations in 2024, due to it selection to host the CHAN 2024 early in 2025, as well as the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations. The refurbishments saw the capacity reduced from 65 to 55 thousand, a new larger roof installed, flood lighting upgraded to 3,000 Lux, Video Assistant Referee cameras installed as well as various upgrades to the workstations inside the stadium.
The main arena is used by the Kenya national football team for most of its home games, as well as Kenyan Premier League sides Mathare United and Tusker F.C.
Since 2013 the Safari Sevens rugby union tournament has been hosted at the Kasarani Stadium.
For sponsorship reasons, the stadium was known as Safaricom Stadium Kasarani.
The indoor arena seats 5,000 and hosts volleyball, gymnastics, basketball, badminton, boxing, wrestling, martial arts and table tennis.
For sponsorship reasons, the arena is also known as Safaricom Indoor Arena.
This arena consists of an Olympic competition pool 1.25 metres in depth, a recreational public diving pool and a children's pool.
This is a 108-room hotel located within the centre.
1°13′47.9″S 36°53′32.6″E﻿ / ﻿1.229972°S 36.892389°E﻿ / -1.229972; 36.892389
Kenya Open

The Kenya Open, currently titled as the Magical Kenya Open for sponsorship reasons, is a professional golf tournament in Kenya founded in 1967.
The Kenya Open was an associate event on the Far East Circuit in 1967 and 1968, after which it became a cornerstone of the emerging Safari Circuit – a collection of tournaments initially in Kenya and Zambia, and then later in Nigeria, Ivory Coast and Zimbabwe. The European Tour, who had taken over running of the Safari Tour in the late 1970s, began to expand globally through the 1980s and those events formally became part of the second tier Challenge Tour in 1991. With the exception of the 1994 event, the Kenya Open remained on the Challenge Tour schedule until 2019 when it was elevated to the elite European Tour schedule.
In 2019, the tournament became a European Tour event and was played in mid-March during the same week as The Players Championship on the PGA Tour.
The tournament has always been held near Nairobi, either at Muthaiga Golf Club (1967, 1969–2002, 2009–2012, 2017–2018, 2022–2023) or at Karen Country Club (1968, 2004–2008, 2013–2016, 2019, 2021).
The title has been won by some of Europe's Ryder Cup golfers, including Seve Ballesteros, Ian Woosnam, Ken Brown, Edoardo Molinari and Christy O'Connor Jnr, as well as future Masters champion Trevor Immelman. The most successful player is Maurice Bembridge, who recorded three victories between 1968 and 1979.
1°20′28″S 36°42′55″E﻿ / ﻿1.3412°S 36.7152°E﻿ / -1.3412; 36.7152
Club Shay Shay

Club Shay Shay is an American podcast hosted by sports analyst and former NFL player Shannon Sharpe. It is co-produced by The Volume and Shay Shay media, and airs once a week. On the podcast, Sharpe interviews athletes and celebrities about current events, sports, and pop culture. Episodes of the podcast are filmed, and the video format is released on the show's YouTube channel.
Club Shay Shay launched in September 2020 as a Fox Sports podcast. The first episode featured Shannon Sharpe's brother, Sterling Sharpe. In August 2023, it was announced that Sharpe and his Club Shay Shay podcast would join The Volume, a digital podcast network founded by Colin Cowherd, under a multi-year deal. In 2024, Sharpe's interview with Katt Williams on the January 3 episode of the podcast drew much media attention, including being parodied by Saturday Night Live. In October 2024, Sharpe's interview with U.S. presidential candidate Kamala Harris drew national media attention.
Ministry of Sports, Culture and the Arts

The Ministry of Sports, Culture and Heritage was established through the Executive Order No. 2 “Organization of the Government of the Republic of Kenya" dated May 2013. It comprises departments of Sports, Office of the Sports Registrar, Culture, Permanent Presidential Music Commission, Kenya National Archives and Documentation Services, Library Services, Records Management, and The Arts Services.
There are also Semi-Autonomous Government Agencies (SAGAs) namely Sports Kenya, headed by Mr. Ogal Sirkal since February 2024, Kenya Academy of Sports, National Sports Fund, National Museums of Kenya, Kenya Cultural Centre, and the Kenya National Library Service. Others include National Heroes Council, and Anti-Doping Agency Kenya. Its current Cabinet Secretary is Ababu Namwamba.
The ministry also controls an association football team known as Ministry of Sports, Culture and the Arts Football Club (MOSCA) that currently competes in the Kenyan National Super League, the second tier of the Kenyan football league system. The team, formerly known as MOYAS (Ministry of Youth and Sports), was reportedly set to break off from the ministry and become an independent football club.
Ato Shemsedin Ahmed

Ato Shemsedin Ahmed or Ato Shemsedin Ahmed Robleh also referred to as Hon. Shemsedin Ahmed (Somali: Ato Shemsediin Axmed Rooble, Arabic: اتو شمسدين أحمد روبلي Amharic: አቶ አህመድ ),was a notable Somali Ethiopian politician.
Shemsedin Ahmed hails from the Jigjiga Zone in the Somali region, also known as region 5 in Ethiopia, specifically the Makahildhere clan of the Makahil section of the Gadabursi clan. He was the vice-chairman of the Ethiopian Somali Democratic League and was one of the founders.
He served as Deputy-Minister of Mining and Energy since August 1991 to December 1997, Ethiopian Ambassador to Djibouti since May 2002 to May 2011 and also Ambassador of Ethiopia to Kenya from May 2011 to December 2014.
He replaced Ato Dissasa Dirbissa in May 2011 and was replaced by Dina Mufti in December 2014 for security reasons.
Somalia at the 2019 African Games

Somalia competed at the 2019 African Games held from 19 to 31 August 2019 in Rabat, Morocco. In total, athletes representing Somalia competed in three sports and did not win any medals.
Somalia had two male competitors compete in athletics; Abdirashid Yusuf Ali who competed in the men's 800 metres and Abdullahi Jama Mohamed who participated in the men's 1500 metres.
Abdirashid Yusuf Ali did not qualify to compete in the semifinals and Abdullahi Jama Mohamed finished in 9th place in the final.
Four men and one women, Ramla Said Ahmed Ali, represented Somalia in the Boxing events at the games. On Ahmed Ali competed in the Women's featherweight event. On 24 August, she lost her match against Marcelat Sakobi Matshu of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Somalia had three women and one man, Abdulahi Faud Dahir, participate in Taekwondo at the games in 2019.
List of Kenyan entrepreneurs

This is a list of notable Kenyan business executives.
For other Kenyans, see List of Kenyans.
For the richest Kenyans in annualized ranking by Forbes, see List of Kenyans by net worth.
To be included in this list, the named persons must have existing articles written about them on Wikipedia and are known for business. This list of famous or popular business people in Kenya is incomplete. You can help by adding more names to it.
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2022

گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایک سالانہ چھپنے والی ایسی کتاب ہے جس میں دنیا بھر میں قائم کیے جانے والے دلچسپ اور عجیب و غریب ریکارڈ درج کیے جاتے ہیں-
1955سے لے کر اب تک گینز ریکارڈ بک کے67ایڈیشن جاری کیے جا چکے ہیں, ہر گزرتے برس میں گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں تنوع آتا جارہا ہے۔
اس مضمون میں گینز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ کے 2021 ایڈیشن کی چند جھلکیاں درج کی گئی ہیں۔
دنیا کے سب سے بلند قامت مرد کا ٹائٹل امریکا سے تعلق رکھنے والے اولیور ریو نے اپنے نام کیا ہے جن کا قد سات فٹ 5.33 سینٹی میٹر ہے۔
امریکا سے تعلق رکھنے والے زایان کلارک ٹانگوں سے محروم ہیں لیکن انھوں نے اسے اپنی کمزوری نہیں بننے دیا اور ہاتھوں کی مدد سے 4.78 سیکنڈز میں زیادہ فاصلہ طے کرنے کا ریکارڈ اپنے نام کیا۔۔
لو نامی کتا بھی عالمی ریکارڈ اپنے نام کرنے میں پیچھے نہیں رہا۔ امریکا کے پیج اولسن کے پالتو کتے نے دنیا کے سب سے لمبے کان رکھنے والے کتے کا ٹائٹل حاصل کیا ہے۔ لو کے کان کی لمبائی 34 سینٹی میٹر ہے
گینز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں شامل چند پاکستانی ناموں کی فہرست،
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2010
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2011
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2012
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2013
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2014
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2015
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2016
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2017
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2018
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2019
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2020
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2021
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2022
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2015

گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایک سالانہ چھپنے والی ایسی کتاب ہے جس میں دنیا بھر میں قائم کیے جانے والے دلچسپ اور عجیب و غریب ریکارڈ درج کیے جاتے ہیں-
ہر گزرتے برس میں گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں تنوع آتا جارہا ہے۔
اس مضمون میں گینز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ کے 2015 ایڈیشن کی چند جھلکیاں درج کی گئی ہیں۔
ووڈ سٹاک میلے پولینڈ (یا پرزیستانیک ووڈسٹاک، پولش زبان میں) کا اختتام اس انداز میں ہوا کہ 497 لوگوں نے کوسٹرزین ناد اوڈرا میں پینٹ کی گئی سب سے زیادہ باڈیز (اجسام) کا ٹائٹل حاصل کیا اور گذشتہ سال میلے میں جانے والوں کے ذریعے حاصل کیے گئے کل 398 باڈیز کا ریکارڈ توڑا۔
یہ جوڑا آج تک بہترین دوست ہے اور بیلجیئم میں گینٹ کے قریب ایک ریٹائرمنٹ ہوم میں رہ رہا ہے، غیر شادی شدہ ہیں کیونکہ وہ ہمیشہ ایک دوسرے کے ممکنہ شراکت داروں کو ناپسند کرتے ہیں۔
گینز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں شامل چند پاکستانی ناموں کی فہرست،
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2010
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2011
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2012
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2013
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2014
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2015
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2016
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2017
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2018
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2019
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2020
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2021
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2022
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2021

گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ سالانہ چھپنے والی ایک ایسی کتاب ہے جس میں دنیا بھر میں قائم کیے جانے والے دلچسپ اور عجیب و غریب ریکارڈ درج کیے جاتے ہیں۔
1955ء سے لے کر اب تک گینز ریکارڈ بک کے67 ایڈیشن جاری کیے جا چکے ہیں۔ ہر گزرتے برس میں گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں تنوع آتا جا رہا ہے۔
گینز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ کے 2021ء ایڈیشن کی چند جھلکیاں درج ذیل ہیں۔
گنیز ورلڈ ریکارڈ نے پاکستان کے شہروز کاشف کو دنیا کا سب سے کم عمر کوہ پیما تسلیم کر لیا، جنھوں نے سال 2021ء میں ہی محض تین ماہ کے فرق سے دنیا کی بلند ترین چوٹیاں ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ اور کے ٹو سر کی تھیں۔
ویلڈنگ کا کام کرنے والے نسیم الدین نے 70 سال کی عمر میں گنیز ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں نام درج کروا کر تاریخ رقم کر دی۔ اور انگلینڈ کے ڈونی بیکسٹر کے ایک منٹ میں 13 سیب توڑنے کے ریکارڈ کو 18 سیب توڑ کر اپنے نام کر لیا۔
پاکستان کے صوبہ سندھ کے ایک استاد دو سال کی کوششوں کے بعد گنیز ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں اپنے خاندان کا نام شامل کرانے میں کامیاب ہو گئے، ان کے گھر کے 9 افراد ایک ہی تاریخ یعنی یکم اگست پر پیدا ہوئے ہیں۔
کراچی میں نارتھ ناظم آباد کے 11سالہ رضوان ایماز علی ابرو نے ایک منٹ میں 57 ممالک کا نام بتا کر مقابلہ جیت لیا۔ یوں تو اس نے 58 ممالک کے نام درست بتائیے لیکن آخری نام مقررہ مدت (ایک منٹ ختم ہونے کے بعد بتایا گیا تھا)۔ اس جیسا ذہین اور ممالک کے بارے میں وسیع معلومات رکھنے والا لڑکا پوری دنیا میں کوئی نہ تھا۔
پاکستان کے 8 سالہ جمناسٹک پلئیر جاسم محسود نے 30 سیکنڈ میں 22 کپ اپس کا چیلنج گینیز ورلڈ ریکارڈ 27 کپ اپس کر کے توڑ دیا۔
راشد نسیم نے 3 منٹ میں 10 کلو وزن کے ساتھ 159 مارشل آرٹس ککس ماریں، بھارتی کھلاڑی نارائن نے 138 ککس ٹارگٹ پر ہٹ کر کے عالمی ریکارڈ بنایا تھا۔
راشد نسیم نے گنیز ورلڈ ریکارڈ مقابلوں میں ایک مرتبہ پھر بھارتی کھلاڑی کو شکست دے کر 2021ء کا پہلا عالمی ریکارڈ قائم کر دیا۔ اس طرح انفرادی طور پر ان کے ریکارڈ کی تعداد 64 ہو گئی ہے جبکہ ان کی اکیڈمی اب تک 78 ریکارڈز پاکستان کے نام کر چکی ہے۔
پروفیسر میری فلانیگن نے دنیا کی سب سے بڑی جوائے اسٹک تیار کرلی. اس کی لمبائی 10 فٹ ہے اور جسے حرکت دے کر ویڈیو گیم کھیلا جا سکتا ہے۔
پیڈی ڈوئل نے 80 پاؤنڈ وزن کے ساتھ ایک منٹ میں 28 سٹار جمپس کیے تھے۔ عرفان محسود نے36 سٹار جمپس کر کے ریکارڈ توڑ دیا۔ پیڈی ڈوئل نے 2013 میں یہ ریکارڈ بنایا تھا۔ 8 سال بعد پاکستان کے عرفان محسود نے ریکارڈ اپنے نام کیا۔
دنیا کا سب سے چھوٹا بیل بھی گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں شامل ہو گیا۔ اس بیل کے مالک امریکا کے جوئے اور مشیل گارڈز ہیں۔ بیل کی لمبائی صرف 26 اعشاریہ 6 انچ ہے
گینز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ میں شامل چند پاکستانی ناموں کی فہرست،
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2010
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2011
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2012
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2013
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2014
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2015
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2016
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2017
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2018
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2019
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2020
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2021
گنیز بک آف ورلڈ ریکارڈ ایڈیشن 2022
کونڈاپلی کھلونے

"کنڈا پلی" جنوبی ہندوستان کی ریا ست آندھرا پردیش، کے شہر وجئے واڑہ کے قریب 24 کلومیڑ کی دوری پر، مغربی سمت پر واقع ایک گاؤں ہے۔ یہاں بنائے جانے والے کھلونے "کنڈا پلی کھلونے" یا"کنڈا پلی کاٹھ کے کھلونے"کہلاتے ہیں۔ یہ کھلونے ایک ملائم لکڑی " ٹیلا پونکی"سے بنائے جاتے ہیں۔
جنسی کھلونا

جنسی کھلونا یا سیکس کھلونا (انگریزی: sex toy) یا بلوغیت کا کھلونا ایک شے یا آلہ ہے جو خاص طور طور دیدہ و دانستہ جنسی لذت کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ سب سے مقبول جنسی کھلونے انسانی اندام نہانی سے مشابہ بنائے جاتے ہیں اور ارتعاش پزیر اور غیر ارتعاش پزیر دونوں طرح کے ہو سکتے ہیں (جیسے کہ ڈیلڈو)۔ اس لفظ میں سبھی بی ڈی ایس ایم کے آلات اور جنسی شہوانیت شامل ہے، تاہم ضبط حمل، کنڈوم، فحش ادب جیسے اشیا اس زمرے میں شامل نہیں ہیں۔ جنسی کھلونوں کو جنسی آلات (ٹولز) بھی کہا جاتا ہے جو جنسی لذت میں اضافہ کرتے ہیں۔ حالاں کہ ان کا استعمال لوگ کئی بار اکیلے میں کرتے ہیں، تاہم اکثر لوگ اپنے ساجھے دار کے ساتھ جنسی تعلق کو اور مزے دار بنانے کے لیے کرتے ہیں۔ کسی زمانے میں جنسی کھلونے کو عجیب و غریب سنکی اور خاص لوگوں کے شوق کے طور پر سمجھا جاتا تھا۔ بھارت اور پاکستان جیسے ممالک میں آج بھی جنسی کھلونے کو خریدنے میں عوام کی جھجک حسب سابق برقرار ہے۔
جنسی کھلونا جہاں کچھ ممالک میں عوام میں زیادہ مقبول نہیں ہیں، وہیں یہ ترقی یافتہ ممالک، بالخصوص مغربی ممالک میں بہت مقبول ہیں۔ یہاں عوام اور مشاہیر، دونوں یکساں طور پر جنسی کھلونوں کا استعمال کرتے ہیں۔ یہ بات بھی سامنے آئی ہے کہ برطانیہ کی شہزادی ڈیانا نے جنسی لذت کے حصول کے لیے نومبر 1992ء میں ایک جنسی کھلونا خریدا تھا جسے وہ ہمیشہ اپنے پاس رکھتی تھیں، یہاں تک کہ بیرون ملک دوروں پر بھی اسے ساتھ لے جاتی تھیں۔
لیگو گروپ

لیگو گروپ ایک ڈینش تعمیراتی کھلونا پروڈکشن کمپنی ہے جو بیلوند، ڈنمارک میں واقع ہے۔ یہ کمپنی لیگو برانڈڈ کے کھلونے تیار کرتی ہے، جو زیادہ تر پلاسٹک کی اینٹوں پر مشتمل ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ کھلونے بنانے والی دنیا کے سب سے پیداواری کمپنی ہے۔
کمپنی کی بنیاد 10 اگست 1932 کو اولہ کرک کرسچنسن نے رکھی تھی۔ نام لیگو، ڈینش کے جملے leg godt سے ماخوذ ہے جس کا مطلب ہے "اچھا کھیلنا"۔
Turning Mecard (TV series)

Turning Mecard (Korean: 터닝메카드, a transliteration) is a South Korean-Japanese-American aeni/anime which is a part of the toyline and media franchise of the same name developed for toy company Sonokong by Choirock (Sonokong's multimedia production arm). The series was produced for Choirock by Heewon Entertainment, and was animated by Paprika Entertainment, Production Reve and SynergySP.
The series was followed by Turning Mecard W, which was aired between May 2016 and September 2017 in South Korea, then followed by a soft reboot titled Turning Mecard R in September 2017 and a spin-off titled Dino Mecard (Korean: 공룡메카드) in November 2017.
Turning Mecard premiered on 3 February 2015 on KBS2. Initially, it aired on Tuesdays until episode 30 (11 August 2015), but it moved to Fridays since episode 31 (21 August 2015). The show's finale aired on 5 February 2016.
Turning Mecard premiered in Japan on 6 February 2016 on TV Asahi. It initially aired at 2:30 PM until episode 20 (18 June 2016), but it moved to 3:15 PM since episode 21 (25 June 2016). The finale of the series aired on 11 February 2017.
In Pakistan, it was aired on Kids Zone, with Urdu dubbing. The series received great TRPs in the country.
There are two existing English dubs for Turning Mecard.
One English version of Turning Mecard was produced for Choirock and Sonokong by BTI Studios Hong Kong. This version, however, does not credit the voice actors, translator, voice director and the recording studio on screen. The television channels that broadcast this version include Teletoon and Cartoon Network in Canada (premiering there on May 28 and June 4, 2017, respectively), 9Go! in Australia (premiered on 12 June 2017), Okto in Singapore (premiered on 5 May 2018), TV3 in Malaysia (premiered on 5 June 2018) and Cartoon Network in the Philippines (premiered on 15 December 2018).
The other version, simply titled Mecard, was produced by Studiopolis for Mattel, which released it on their Mecard website and through the Mattel Action YouTube channel beginning on January 26, 2018. It was also streamed on Toon Goggles. In Mattel's web release, each full episode is split into two parts. A 22-minute version of this dub aired on the syndicated KidsClick programming block in the United States from June 16, 2018 to January 20, 2019. This dub was cancelled after 26 half hour episodes.
Turning Mecard toys became a fad in its native South Korea, helping propel Sonokong's stock price from ₩2,980 to a peak of ₩8,750 in 2015. The brand accounted for roughly 80% of the company's record-breaking ₩125 billion revenue that year. However, by 2017 sales for Mecard toys had slowed significantly.
Turning Mecard W: The Revival of Black Mirror ranked as the fifth highest-grossing film in South Korea in its weekend of release. The movie eventually grossed a total of ₩3.1 billion.
PakWheels

PakWheels is a Pakistani online marketplace for car shoppers and sellers based in Lahore. It aggregates thousands of new, used, and certified second-hand cars from thousands of dealers and private sellers. The site also provides users with automotive reviews, shopping advice, and comparison tools for car financing and insurance information. It serves as an online community of automobile enthusiasts, with over 600,000 registered members on its online forum. PakWheels was founded in July 2003 in Karachi by Muhammad Hanif Bhatti. It was bought by Raza Saeed and Suneel Munj in 2007.
PakWheels offers services that help consumers buy cars, sell cars, or research car purchases. For those looking to buy a car, the site offers listings of new and used vehicles. Sellers can list cars directly for sale to a buyer or the site can also offer to sell it with various levels of service including a level where the website representatives handle many of the details, including writing the ad, taking photos, and pre-screening potential buyers.
The website has an editorial team that publishes PakWheels Blog, which reviews new and used cars and provides tips and advice via YouTube videos, articles, and social media content. The website offers its products and services online and on its iPhone and Android apps. Apart from sale and purchase, an online internet forum allows users to interact with other automobile enthusiasts across Pakistan, specifically in regard to problems associated with their automobiles.
PakWheels also organizes annual PakWheels Auto Show in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Peshawar, Multan, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujranwala, and Okara.
Tazos

Tazos are disks that were distributed as promotional items with products of Frito-Lay and its subsidiaries around the world. The idea behind Tazos started out similar to Pogs, whereby each Tazo contained a score value, and a game was played to 'win' Tazos from other players.
Tazos have been released in several different formats, ranging from the original circular disks, to octagonal disks, and in later years, to resemble more of a collectible card. In addition to the Japanese Pog Battle game, some Tazo series feature small incisions around the outside, allowing players to fit them together and build objects. The Star Wars series also included additional pieces which allowed players to construct spaceships.
Tazos are commonly made from a plastic base, but some series have been produced from cardboard or aluminium (such as the Australian Yu-Gi-Oh! Metallix series).
Tazos started out with a set of 100 disks featuring the images of Looney Tunes characters and 124 Tiny Toons tazos in 1994. The disks were added to the products of Mexican snacks company Sabritas and were named after the expression taconazo (to kick with the heel) which was a reference to another popular school game in Mexico where children open bottles with their shoes trying to launch the caps the furthest.
Other sets from around the world include:
Tazos have been released around the world, in bags of potato chips (crisps) and other snacks including Bollycao, Chipicao, Cheese Tris, Cheetos, Cheetos Sorpresa, Chizitos, Doritos, Fandangos, Lay's Potato Chips, Meridian Real Thai Chicken Sabritas, Piqueo Snax, Simba Chips, Smith's Potato Crisps, Thins, Twistees, Uncle Chipps, and Walkers.
Countries that have had Tazo releases include:
Below is a list of official basic Australian Tazos and the year they were released.
Imtiaz (retail chain)

Imtiaz (Urdu pronunciation: [ɪm.t̪ɪˈjaːz] im-tee-AHZ) is a Pakistani discount retailer chain that operates a chain of supermarkets across the country. It is headquartered in Karachi.
Imtiaz is the chief competitor of Metro and Carrefour in Pakistan.
Imtiaz Super Market was founded in 1955 by Imtiaz Abbasi as a small superstore in Bahadurabad, Karachi. It has grown to become a leading supermarket chain in Pakistan. The retailer expanded within Karachi from 2003, 2010, 2013, 2016, and 2018, branching out to various localities, including Awami Markaz, Nazimabad, Defence, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Sharafabad, and Malir.
By 2016, it had also opened a hypermarket in Gulshan-e-Iqbal and ventured into Punjab with a supermarket in Gujranwala. This expansion continued with new branches in Faisalabad (2017), Clifton (2019), and further outlets in Lahore (2020), Sialkot, Bahawalpur (2021), Sargodha, Vehari, Peshawar (2022) and Quetta (2023).
As of 2024, Imtiaz has branches in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Bahawalpur, Sialkot, Gujrat, Sargodha, and Vehari.
Karkhano

Karkhano (Pashto: کارخانو) is a market area on the western side of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Located in the Hayatabad suburb of the city, it is located near the Khyber District, which in turn borders Afghanistan. It is considered to be the largest business hub in Peshawar.
Established in 1985, it had around 22 shopping plazas containing 5,000 to 7,000 shops in its heyday, owned by Pashtun traders. The name Kārkhānō means "industries" in the Pashto language.
Since its inception, the market has been infamous for the availability of smuggled goods and a variety of drugs. As it is situated close to Jamrud Tehsil of Khyber District, the Karkhano is prone to illegal trade of drugs, weapons, and goods, and the proliferation of terrorist activities.
In April 2015, the district administration conducted a clean-up operation against encroachments in the market, dismantling two-decade old structures consisting of about 760 shops, some cattle and vegetable markets, and illegal taxi stands. It was the third such operation in the area.
In tax year of 2018, the Karkhano market emerged as the fourth-highest tax contributor in the country, with 10,417 filers paying a total of Rs. 5.27 billion in taxes.
After the Fall of Kabul that led to the Taliban control of Afghanistan in 2021, the market has experienced a drastic decrease in the footfall of visiting customers. As a result, about half of the shops have been abandoned by their owners. Fear of the Taliban, an increase in the transportation costs of goods, a decrease in the purchasing power of the customers, increased border control measures, and a drying up of the supply of contraband are some of the reasons attributed to this decline in business activity in the Karkhano market.
On the right side of the market are many industries that are located in the Hayatabad industrial estate. As the industries emerged in this area, so did these markets. The locals from Peshawar usually visit these markets because the prices are lower than those in other commercial parts of Peshawar. The Karkhano has also seen customers from the Punjab, who buy cheaper goods and sell them back in their province.
The market includes a large amount of contraband from smugglers. Many types of items are available, including electronics, shoes and clothing, household goods, luxury vehicles, cosmetics, toys, watches, cigarettes, and video games. The rising price of oil affected the amount of cheaper smuggled petrol sold in the market.
Gole Market Nazimabad

Gole Market (Urdu: گول مارکیٹ ناظم آباد), is the main commercial and shopping area of Nazimabad, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is a circular market building so is called Gole (i.e. round in Urdu) market.
It was built in early 1950s just after the independence of Pakistan in 1947, when Nazimabad was established by the government, with plans of expansion of Karachi to settle Muslim refugees in Pakistan. Gole Market is not only famous for fresh food, grocery stores but is also a somewhat known symbol of Nazimabad.
Adjacent Chota Maidan is one of the renowned food streets of Karachi, specially featuring Mumtaz Nihari, Shahbaz Bakery, Abdul Rasheed Qourma & Abi Soaleh Kheer. In 2003, Naimatullah Khan, Mayor of Karachi initiated work on reconstruction of Gole Market at a cost of approximately Rupees 11 million.
In 2008, a World Health Day was observed on 7 April 2008 to highlight the pollution situation near major markets of Karachi including Gole Market.
Kami Sid

Kami Sid is the first Pakistani trans person to rise to prominence as a fashion model. Sid is also an actor and LGBTQ rights activist. Sid also became a controversial figure after accusations of rape and sexual assault against her.
Sid was born to a middle-class family in Karachi comprising seven siblings. Sid's father passed away during her adolescence and she was raised by a supportive mother. She has a bachelor's degree in Business Studies. She tried to go to the UK for higher studies, but was unable to get a visa. Among the trans communities in Pakistan, Sid belongs to the Khawaja Sira community.
In 2012, Sid travelled to Thailand for their first photoshoot. The exposure as Pakistan's first trans model brought about a lot of backlash.
In November 2016, Sid did a photoshoot as a form of protest against the atrocities committed against transgender people in Pakistan. On the Pakistani Independence Day of 2017, Sid posed on a rooftop in Karachi while holding up the Pakistani flag. She has given a lecture on transphobia and misogyny in the Karachi Literature Festival in London. Sid is a board member of this non-profit organisation called 'Street to School', which teaches sex-ed and cultural diversity to schoolchildren. She is the program coordinator of the Aks International Minorities Festival in Copenhagen, Denmark.
In 2017, Sid made her acting debut in the short film "Rani" as a transgender toy seller who makes her living selling the items on the streets of Karachi. Produced by GrayScale and Rizvilia Productions, the film is directed by Hammad Rizvi. Of Sid's performance in the film, the Daily Pakistan said that Sid "is a force of nature in it". She was also cast in a play titled 'Dil e Nadan', a play based on a trans person and their relationship with society.
Kami Sid was also accused of rape and sexual assault after which Aurat March organizers removed her from serving as a part of their organizing team in 2018. Though Kami rejects the allegations but Aurat March organizers issued a statement that Sid intimidated them. Kami Sid's participation in the PR campaign Change The Clap has also been critiqued for appeasing neoliberal forces and ignoring local practices of the Khawaja Sira community.
TT Toys Toys

TT Toys Toys SRL are an Italian manufacturer of children’s pedal and electric ride on cars. They have a factory near Milan and specialise in the manufacture of licensed replica cars for children.
Alberto Burratti, Luigi Vezzoli, Carlo Boselli and Pietro Pandini founded Toys Toys in 1978 in Tribiano, Province of Milan (Lombardy). The founders came from a specialist vacuum-forming factory and wanted to apply this knowledge to the toy world. The company built up a number of partnerships with major car-manufacturers and with entertainment companies (such as Walt Disney).
In 1997 Toys Toys joined the Berchet Group.
The partnership with Berchet allowed Toys Toys to increase its product range and encourage a direct presence in Italy. However Berchet began to suffer from financial difficulty and so in 2005 was acquired by rival company Smoby. Smoby used its vast network of global distributors to catapult Toys Toys products across the world. However Smoby themselves then fell into financial troubles and despite an attempt by MGA to save the company, they eventually fell into the French equivalent of bankruptcy and their CEO was arrested. Therefore, in 2007 the Toys Toys bosses decided to acquire the company via a management buy-out, and continued to remain independent even after Simba-Dickie revived Smoby.
Toys Toys enjoyed a few years of growth as it built up its own network of distributors around the world, however was badly hit by the global recession that began at the end of 2007. Toys Toys did survive the crisis, but in 2010 agreed to an acquisition by the Italian company WICE Group, which has given the company extra security.
Toys Toys primarily focuses on the manufacture of licensed ride-on cars for children. The company works with the relevant manufacturer’s designers to recreate the adult car in child size.
Despite the focus on licensed cars, Toys Toys has experimented with non-branded ride-ons as well. They manufactured a petrol-powered Freester that later became a 24v. The latest 2010 catalogue includes a range of ‘baby’ pedal cars which are smaller and cheaper than their licensed products.
Toys Toys holds licenses for a variety of sports car brands as well as licenses for more mainstream cars.
Toys Toys have always been very picky about what licenses they accept, agreeing to only manufacture popular and prestigious cars. In 2009 the managers turned down offers to manufacturer licensed cars for Aston Martin and Bentley.
Musée des Arts Forains

Musée des Arts Forains - Collection Jean-Paul Favand punika sawijining musiyum pribadi barang "pasar malam" ingkang dumunung wonten ing Pavillons de Bercy ing arondisemen XIIe ing 53, avenue des Terroirs de France, Paris, Perancis, kanthi paméran sawatawis ing 64, rue des Pirogues de Bercy. Dipunbikak dhateng publik kanthi pamesenan sadèrèngipun.
Museum punika dipundhirikaken déning Jean Paul Favand, ssatunggaling aktor lan tukang sadé barang antik, saking kolèksi pribadinipun. Dipunbikak dhateng publik taun 1996, lan sapunika ngemot manéka barang antawising taun 1850-1950 kalebet 14 wahana panglipur, 16 tendha "pasar malam" lan atraksi sansèipun, 18 kempalan karya ingkang ngemu aji sajarah, lan 1522 karya indepènden. Kolèksinipun ngambah "komedi putar" lan "karusel", sayap Jerman, sepedai ingkang umuripun 100 taun, bilyar Jepang, Lomba mlajar Pelayan Paris lan Organ Hooghuys, lan piano ageng Ali Pasha.
Museum punika kapérang dados 2 pérangan utama: kolèksi permanèn lan kolèksi sawatawis.
Kolèksi punika kasusun saking 3 ruangan tematik (piyambak - piyambak wiyaripun 2000 mèter pasagi): "Lounge Venesia" (Les Salons Vénitiens), "Teater Raksasa" (Le Théâtre du merveilleux) lan "Museum Seni Pasar Malam" (Le musée des Arts forains). Asring dipun-ginakaken kangé adicara parusahan (paluncuran prodhuk tuladhanipun), ugi mungkin kanggé ngnjungi minangka tamu (kanthi pesen langkung rumiyin).
Sadanguning tour (utawi adicara), tamu dipunundhang kanggé njajahi 3 alam:
Ruangan wiyaripun 150 mèter pasagi punika sampun nyambut sajumlah paméran sawatawis, kados replika pasar malem kanthi skala 1:20, kasusun saking 39 wahana ébah lan 25 stan pasar malem.
Ruangan punika sanès griya kanggé paméran punapa kémawon.
Koleksi permanèn : 53, avenue des Terroirs de France, 75012 Paris (kanthi prajanjèn)
Koleksi sawatawis : 64, rue des Pirogues de Bercy, 75012 Paris
Nomer telepon: + 00 33 (0)1 43 40 16 22
Stasiun Metro: Cithakan:Station paris metro
Sanjata

Sanjata (basa Indonésia: senjata) iku siji piranti utawa gaman sing dipigunakaké kanggo nyidrani, mrejaya, utawa ngajuraké siji barang. Sanjata bisa dipigunakaké kanggo nyerang utawa kanggo pertahanan, lan uga kanggo ngancam lan nglindhungi. Apa waé sing bisa dianggo ngrusak (kalebu psikologi lan awak manungsa) bisa diarani sanjata. Sanjata bisa prasaja kaya penthungan utawa komplèks kaya peluru kendhali balistik.
Sanjata bisa dikategori sajeroning telung jinis utama: miturut sapa sing nganggo, cara panganggoné, lan apa targèté.
Sapa sing nganggo tegesé apa/sapa sing nganggo sanjata iku:
Cara panganggoné tegesé cara pangoperasian sanjata:
Apa targèté tegesé sanjata sing dirancang kanggo ngajuraké benda tertentu:
Prau silem

Kapal silem ya iku wangun kapal kang bisa silem ana ing sangisoré parmukaan banyu, lumrahé dimigunakake tumuju ing kapentingan militèr. Sabageyan Angkatan Sagara duwé lan ngelakokake kapal silem déning cacah lan jinisé ing saben nagara aneka rupa lan jinisé.Minangka dimupangatake tumuju ing kapentingan militèr, kapal silem uga dimumpangatake tumuju ing kajian èlmu pangetahuan sagara lan banyu tawar uga tumuju ing tugas utawa pamarkaryaan sajeroning njero sagara kang ora bisa dilakoni ing panyilem (penyelam) manungsa
KRI Nanggala (402)

KRI Nanggala (402), uga diarani Nanggala II, minangka kapal silem kapindho ing jinis kapal silem kelas Cakra Tipe 209/1300 sing dikendhalikaké dèning Satuan Kapal Selam Komando Armada RI Kawasan Timur. Kapal iki minangka kapal ke-2 sing duwé jeneng Nanggala ing jajaran Angkatan Laut Indonesia lan kalebu ing armada pamukul TNI AL Jeneng Nanggala asale saka jeneng gamane Prabu Baladewa ing crita pawayangan.
KRI Nanggala-402 ilang kontak ing tanggal 21 April 2021 nalika latian nèmbak torpedo ing Sagara Bali. Nalika kadadèyan kuwi, kapal silem nggawa 53 awak. Nanggala banjur dinyatakaké kelelep ing dina Setu, 24 April 2021 dèning TNI AL sawisé ditemokaké bedhahan sing kaduga asalé saka kapal silem kasebut. Panyebab klelep kasebut dianggep amarga matine listrik kapal silem. Kapal kasebut wis tau kedadeyan mati listrik sadurunge, nanging bisa urip meneh.
Jeneng Nanggala asalé saka jeneng gaman kagungané Prabu Baladewa, salah sawijining paraga wayang. Gaman kasebut digambaraké ing lencana KRI Nanggala. Kapal silem iki uga duwé jeneng Nanggala II kanggo mbedakaké saka KRI Nanggala S-02, kapal silem liya sing umuré luwih tuwa.
HMAS Moresby (1918)

Cithakan:Otherships
HMAS Moresby (sebelumnya HMS Silvio) ya iku sawijining kapal jaga "Armada Besar" kelas 24 (dikenal uga minangka kelas Racehorse) kang duwé tugas sajeroning Angkatan Laut Karajan lan Angkatan Laut Karajan Australia minangka panyapu ranjau, kapal anti-kapal selam, lan kapal survey. Kapal iki uga ana ing Perang Dunia I lan Perang Dunia II, lan minangka panggonan kapitulasi Jepang ing Timor tanggal 11 September 1945.
KRI Cakra

KRI Cakra (401) is the lead vessel of the two-member Cakra class of diesel-electric attack submarines operated by the Indonesian Navy.
The vessel is named after the Cakra, a weapon in the form of a wheel with teeth resembling spearheads that was owned by Batara Wisnu, a recurring character in wayang puppet theatre.
KRI Cakra was ordered on 2 April 1977, laid down on 25 November 1977 and completed on 18 March 1981. The vessel was designed by Ingenieurkontor Lübeck of Lübeck, constructed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft of Kiel, and sold by Ferrostaal of Essen – all acting together as a West German consortium.
The two Cakra-class submarines, Cakra and Nanggala, were the only active submarines in the Indonesian Navy between the decommissioning of KRI Pasopati in 1994 and the commissioning of KRI Nagapasa in 2017.
Both Cakra-class vessels underwent major refits at HDW spanning three years from 1986 to 1989. Cakra was refitted again at Surabaya from 1993 to April 1997, including replacement batteries and updated Sinbad TFCS.
Cakra began another refit at Daewoo Shipyard, South Korea in 2004. It was completed in 2005. Work is reported to have included new batteries, overhaul of engines and modernisation of the combat system.
Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy

The Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy (Indonesian: Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Laut, abbreviated KSAL or KASAL) is the highest position in the Indonesian Navy. The position is held by the four-star Admiral or Marine General, appointed by and reporting directly to the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Chief of Staff is assisted by Vice Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy, position is held by three-star Admiral or Marine General.
As stated by presidential decree 66/2019, the responsibilities of Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy are as follow:
Submarine Museum

Submarine Museum (Malay: Muzium Kapal Selam) is a museum made out of a decommissioned submarine situated in Klebang, Malacca, Malaysia. The decommissioned submarine is a France-made Agosta class 70 submarine named Quessant (S623), which was used to train the first Royal Malaysian Navy crews from 2005 to 2009. It measures 67.5 meters in length, 11.7 in height and 6.5 meters in width, with a displacement of 1,300 tonnes, and was last used by the Royal Malaysian Navy and French Navy in July 2009, when journey through the Atlantic Ocean was made. On 23 September 2011, Malaysian Ambassador to France Tan Sri Abdul Aziz Zainal signed an agreement for the ownership of the unused submarine with French Defence Minister.
The decommissioned submarine was transported by sea by Felda Transport Services Sdn. Bhd. and Jumbo Shipping. It departed from French Naval Base in Brest, France on 9 October 2011. It reached Malaysia on 13 November 2011, and arrived in Klebang on 17 November 2011. The museum was opened to the public on 22 November 2011 for 10 days as a promotional preview. A total of 25,000 visitors flocked into the museum, including the Governor of Malacca Mohd Khalil Yaakob.
It was then closed for refurbishment and painting work and it was reopened again on 17 December 2011. It was officiated on 4 March 2012 by Malacca Chief Minister Mohd Ali Rustam and Defence Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi when the submarine was handed over from the Ministry of Defence to Malacca State Government. In March 2015, it was decided that the museum would be upgraded by adding prayer room and shops over the next two years. The overall cost of the museum is MYR12.6 million, which also includes the cost for transportation, harbor, road, renovation, foundation work and visitor facilities.