davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Moghadam House and Museum

Moghadam House or Moghadam Museum House of the University of Tehran is a historical mansion related to the late Qajar period in Tehran, which was the residence of the Ehtesaba-al-Molk and Moghaddam families and is now a museum of historical objects. This museum house was originally a large and luxurious mansion and the residence of the family of Mohammad Taghi Khan Ehtesab al-Molk, one of the famous officials of the Qajar court and the head of the time accounting office (municipality) of Tehran and the sovereign minister of Iran in Bern, Switzerland.
It was later owned by his son Mohsen Moghadam, a professor of archeology at the University of Tehran. He and his wife, Selma Kouyoumjian, lived in their father's house in Tehran. Mohsen Moghadam and Selma, who was born in Bulgaria and is the director of the Library of the National Museum of Iran, in addition to scientific activities, collected many works and objects with the aim of preserving the cultural and historical heritage of Iran.
Mohsen Moghadam has installed many valuable collected works such as tiles, carved stone pieces, etc., inspired by the traditional-historical spaces, in a significant way in this old building. He has also gathered some other pieces such as the collection of fabric, Chibouk, smoke pot, hookah, pottery. He has kept glass works, paintings, mosaics, coins, historical documents, etc. in a special order in his parental house.
The space with an area of 2117 square meters includes three outer, inner and caretaker courtyards.
This basement was built in the Mozaffari period (1324-1313 AH) at the same time as the house was built by Mohammad Taqi Khan Ekhbal al-Mulk - father of Mohsen Moghaddam.The "Hozkhaneh" is decorated with tiles and fragments of terracotta vessels taken from exquisite works belonging to the 4th to 13th centuries A.H., which show the evolution of Iran's pottery and tile industry.
35°41′13″N 51°24′17″E﻿ / ﻿35.68691°N 51.40483°E﻿ / 35.68691; 51.40483
Nedelya (pastry shop)

Nedelya (Bulgarian: Неделя, Sunday) is a Bulgarian pastry shop and coffeehouse chain headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. Founded in 1993 in Sofia by married couple Georgi and Radoslava Mincheva, it is the biggest pastry shop chain in the country. With a large focus on cakes, the chain also offers other pastries and coffee at its locations. In 2015, the chain expanded into neighboring Romania, with plans to expand into Hungary and Austria in the future. As of October 2024, the chain has 57 locations across Bulgaria and Romania, including both corporate-owned and franchised shops.
List of Jews in sports

This list of Jewish athletes in sports contains athletes who are Jewish and have attained outstanding achievements in sports. The topic of Jewish participation in sports is discussed extensively in academic and popular literature.
Sports have been a historical avenue for Jewish people to overcome obstacles toward their participation in secular society. Many Jewish people immigrated from the countries where they had faced persecution to the United States or have made an Aliyah to the State of Israel.
The criteria for inclusion in this list are:
Boldface denotes a current competitor.
To be included in the list, one does not necessarily have to practice Judaism. Some members of the list may practice another faith or not at all; although they do have to be of either ethnic Jewish descent or other Judaism-related background.
Amanuensis

An amanuensis (/əˌmænjuˈɛnsɪs/ ə-MAN-yoo-EN-sis) (pl. amanuenses /əˌmænjuˈɛnsiːz/ ə-MAN-yoo-EN-seez) or scribe is a person employed to write or type what another dictates or to copy what has been written by another. It may also be a person who signs a document on behalf of another under the latter's authority.
In some academic contexts, an amanuensis can assist an injured or disabled person in taking written examinations. Eric Fenby acted as such in assisting the blind and paralysed composer Frederick Delius in writing down the notes he dictated.
In ancient Rome, an amanuensis (Latin āmanuēnsis, “secretary”, from ab-, “from” + manus, “hand”) was a slave or freedperson who provided literary and secretarial services such as taking dictation and perhaps assisting in composition. Amanuenses were typically Greek, might be either male or female, and were among the higher-status slaves in ancient Rome who were considered to add value to their masters' lives rather than serving as mere instruments of production. Literary slaves had certain privileges under the law and could be manumitted at a younger age.
Amanuenses played an extensive role in medieval writing and the dissemination of texts. Visionaries in particular relied on amanuenses to translate their experiences into written form. One question in studies of the Christian mystic Margery Kempe, not known to have received a formal education, is the extent to which her amanuenses shaped her self-titled book, completed in 1438. The work of the amanuensis when the author was minimally or not literate likely involved taking dictation, reading back, getting feedback from the author for revision, and possibly shaping the text further during transcription. An amanuensis might bring literary polish to visionary experience, as Adam of Eynsham, for instance, is thought to have drawn on the underworld book of the Aeneid to shape the "rather rambling and confused" visions of his brother Edmund. An amanuensis might act as a translator as well as transcriber. For example, Petrus of Alvastra (aka Peter Olafsson) wrote down the visions of Bridget of Sweden as she recounted them in Swedish, and then translated them into Latin.
In Finland, an amanuenssi is an administrative employee of a university, research institution or museum. In Finnish universities, amanuenses can be involved with student guidance counseling, organising course activities, etc.
A similar term, Handlanger, exists in German and Dutch. In current times, in both Dutch and German its negative connotation of an unscrupulous, low person acting as criminal assistant prevails whereas the original use of this term for an unskilled and possibly also illiterate person assisting, in the literal sense of lending a hand at construction works has become rather rare.
In French, the term "Écrivain Public" (Public Writer) help people to write personal or professional things according to the client.
Holding space

Holding space is a psychology concept meaning creating a safe space for someone or something by being present for them, physically, emotionally and mentally without judgement.
The concept of "holding" was coined by Donald Winnicott in 1960 in a paper on the relationship of infants and parents and has since seen evolving use in the field of psychotherapy. The term "holding space" was popularized around 2015 by Heather Plett in a blog post about the concept.
In popular culture, the phrase "holding space" gained a rapid rise in popularity following an interview in November 2024 between journalist Tracy E. Gilchrist and Wicked actresses Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande.
Donald Winnicott coined the concept of "holding" in psychology in 1960 in a paper discussing the relationship of parents and infants. Since then, the concept has evolved in its use in therapy beyond the parent/child relationship, with the concept of empathy and meeting patients where they are at its core.
The "holding" concept further evolved with the term "holding space", which was popularized by Heather Plett, a writer from Canada in a then-viral 2015 blog post. Plett described the term as: "being willing to walk alongside another person in whatever journey they're on, without judging them, making them feel inadequate, trying to fix them, or trying to impact the outcome".
The term is often used in the context of therapy where the concept of safe spaces are a common theme.
The phrase "holding space" further gained rapid popularity outside of the field of psychology in November 2024 following an interview between Tracy E. Gilchrist and actresses Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande during a press tour interview for the 2024 musical fantasy film Wicked, based on the first act of the stage musical of the same name. In the interview, Gilchrist says to Erivo and Grande that audiences were "holding space" with the lyrics of "Defying Gravity," the musical's signature song. Axios has said the phrase means "a way of creating judgement-free, safe spaces for healing". Glamour said, "No one seems to fully understand what any of this actually means — or, for that matter, if it means anything at all. Indeed, that's kind of the beauty of it." In a follow-up interview with Variety, when asked to explain the meaning behind the phrase, Gilchrist explained her understanding of the phrase as:
Bagholder

In financial slang, a bagholder is a shareholder left holding shares of worthless stocks. The bagholder typically bought in near the peak, when people were hyping the asset and the price was high, and held it all the way through steep declines, losing a large amount of money in the process.
It can also refer to the holder of other assets and financial instruments that become worthless, such as the junior bonds of a defaulted company or the coins of a failed cryptocurrency. The word is derived by combining shareholder with the expression "left holding the bag."
The shareholders could be caught up in a corporate bankruptcy and accounting scandal, as was the case with Enron and Worldcom, or be the victims of a pump and dump scheme, in which investors fall victim to e-mail spam, rigged stock tip forums, or other tricks used by stock touts to drive up the shares of worthless penny stocks.
If a worthless property is bought with the idea to sell it for a higher price, the gullible person who is stuck owning the property is said to be the bagholder.
The expression "left holding the bag" originated in eighteenth century Britain and spread throughout the English-speaking world. In this context, a person left holding the bag is stuck with the stolen goods, taking the blame from the police while the rest of a criminal gang escapes.
The phrase is also used in association with the fool's errand known as a snipe hunt, a practical joke in which an unsuspecting newcomer is led outdoors and left "holding the bag" in which to catch a creature that does not exist. As an American rite of passage or haze, it is often associated with summer camps and groups such as the Boy Scouts.
Virginia Military Institute

Ar Virginia Military Institute, berraet e VMI, zo ur skol-veur milourel (Military college) stadunanat harpet hag arc'hantaouet gant ar Stad, graet evit studiañ an Istor gant ur sell milourel ha strategel dreist-holl, kement ha sevel ofiserien ar vro. E Lexington (Virginia) emañ. An hini koshañ eus c'hwec'h skol-veur milourel Stadoù-Unanet Amerika eo.
Graet e vez Alumni eus an deskarded e skolioù milourel Stadoù-Unanet Amerika.
Edmond Hervé

Edmond Hervé (French pronunciation: [ɛdmɔ̃ ɛʁve]; born 3 December 1942) is a French politician, a member of the Socialist Party and French senator from 2008 to 2014. He was the mayor of Rennes from 1977 to 2008, succeeding Henri Fréville.
Born in La Bouillie, Côtes-d'Armor, the son of tenant farmers, Hervé graduated in public law at the University of Rennes and also has a graduate degree in political science. He became a teacher in administrative law and in constitutional law in 1969. Hervé has a daughter and twin sons.
Hervé made his way in politics through activism and became the mayor of Rennes in 1977. He abandoned his job as a teacher to dedicate himself to his mandate. He started an innovative urban policy which he carried on fervently: social mix, support for cultural activities, ecology, development of public transportation (see Rennes Metro). On 20 January 2007, he announced that he would not apply for a 6th mandate as mayor of the city.
Hervé was elected for the first time as deputy during the legislative election in 1981. He became French Minister of Health (1981 / 1983–1986) and Minister of Energy (1981–1983). As Secretary of Health in the Fabius government, he was found guilty on 3 March 1999 by the court of justice of the Republic in the case of contaminated blood but has been dispensed from any punishment.
He has been reelected as deputy in 1986, 1988 and 1997, although defeated in 1993. He decided not to apply for 2002 French legislative election.
On 21 September 2008, Hervé was elected senator of Ille-et-Vilaine.
Nice Côte d'Azur Airport

Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (French: Aéroport Nice Côte d'Azur) (IATA: NCE, ICAO: LFMN) is an international airport located 3.2 NM (5.9 km; 3.7 mi) southwest of Nice, in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It is the third busiest airport in France and serves as a focus city for Air France and an operating base for easyJet. In 2024, it handled 14,770,626 passengers. The airport is positioned 7 km (4 mi) west of the city centre, and is the principal port of arrival for passengers to the Côte d'Azur.
Due to its proximity to Monaco, which is located 20 km (12 mi) away to the northeast, it also serves as that city-state's airport, with helicopter service linking the principality and airport. Some airlines market Monaco as a destination via Nice Airport.
The airport covers an area of over 3.70 km (1.43 sq mi) partially reclaimed from the sea, with 2.70 km (1.04 sq mi) used by its two parallel runways and the three passenger terminals and freight terminal. The airport's theoretical capacity is 14 million annual passengers and 52 movements (26 landings) per hour. Terminals 1 and 2 are linked by a tram service. The route stops at the airport and connects with the city centre via the "Jean Médecin" station, and with the port via the "Port Lympia" station. Buses connect the car parks with the terminals.
Terminal 1 features 25 gates on a space of 52,000 m (560,000 sq ft). It features flights to domestic, Schengen and non-Schengen destinations and has a capacity of 4.5 million passengers per year. A business center is located at Terminal 1 containing eight rooms and a conference room with a capacity of 250 people.
Terminal 2 is the newer and larger facility and is equipped to handle flights to all destinations. There are 29 gates on a space of 57,800 m (622,000 sq ft). The terminal has a capacity of 8.5 million passengers per year.
The Business Aviation Terminal, located next to Terminal 2, covers an area of 1,500 m (16,000 sq ft). Opened in 2010, this terminal contains the operations rooms, VIP lounges, crew lounges and offices of several business aviation companies.
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Nice:
The airport is located on the western end of the Promenade des Anglais. Since December 2018, Nice tramway line 2 connects the airport to the Port of Nice (Lympia Port) via the Grand Arénas interchange. Also located at this interchange, some 400 meters from the airport, is the train station Nice Saint Augustin. Trams runs every 8 minutes during the day; a separate tramline runs from the airport to the western suburbs. Additionally, bus route 12 connects the airport with Promenade des Artes via the old town.
In 1969 an experimental and short-lived ferry service utilized two N.300 Naviplane hovercraft. The airport was connected to Cannes, Saint-Tropez, Monaco and San-Remo.
Media related to Nice Côte d'Azur Airport at Wikimedia Commons
U Line

The U Line is a driverless, fully automatic, grade-separated light metro line in Uijeongbu, Seoul Capital Area, South Korea. The "U" is short for the city Uijeongbu. The line uses Véhicule Automatique Léger (VAL) 208 trains built by Siemens Transportation Systems. The system is very similar to the Lille Metro, Toulouse Metro and Rennes Metro in France. The line color is amber.
The line is 11.2 km (7.0 mi) long on elevated track and offers a transfer to Line 1 at Hoeryong Station. Single rides cost 1,550 won. During rush hours trains come every 3 and a half minutes with trains coming every 6 to 10 minutes during all other hours. Trains are in service 19.5 hours a day, from 5 am until 12:30 am. From Balgok Station to Tapseok Station, the U Line will take riders 19 minutes and 54 seconds, versus a car, at 31 minutes 6 seconds, or a public bus, taking 40 minutes and 6 seconds. Two extensions are planned.
After four and a half years of operating at a continual loss, a debt of 240 billion won prompted board members of the Uijeongbu Light Rail Transit Company to file for bankruptcy in late 2016. If the Seoul Central District Court agrees to the filing then operation reverts to the city government. On 5 January 2017, Uijeongbu Mayor Ahn Byung-yong promised the line would continue operation.
The U Line is physically connected to the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system and allows payment via the T-money smart card. It allows transfer to other lines and buses since 6 December 2014. Discounts are available for youth and free rides exist for those over 65 years of age.
The line uses VAL 208 rolling stock also used on the metros in Lille, Toulouse, Rennes (Line A only), and Turin, as well as the CDGVAL at Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris. However, unlike those cities, the trains have air conditioning to suit the more humid climate of South Korea.
There is no station numbered U116.
All stations are in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do.
Siemens Mobility

Siemens Mobility GmbH is a division of Siemens. With its global headquarters in Munich, Siemens Mobility has four core business units: Mobility Management, dedicated to rail technology and intelligent traffic systems, Railway Electrification, Rolling Stock, and Customer Services.
Innovations from the late 19th century, such as the world's first electric train, when Siemens & Halske unveiled a train in which power was supplied through the rails, and the world's first electric tram, with the implementation of 2.5-kilometer-long electric tramway located in Berlin, built at the company's own expense, cemented the use of electric power in transportation systems.
In the following years, inventions such as the first electric trolleybus, mine locomotives, and the first underground railway in continental Europe (in Budapest), set the path from trams and subways to today's high-speed trains.
Siemens, alongside ThyssenKrupp and Transrapid International, was part of the German consortium that built the Shanghai Maglev, inaugurated in 2002 by the German chancellor, Gerhard Schröder, and the Chinese premier, Zhu Rongji. It was the world's first commercial high-speed magnetic levitation train, which holds the title of the fastest commercial service, travelling up to 430 km/h.
In November 2012, Siemens acquired Invensys Rail for £1.7 billion.
In July 2017, Siemens confirmed it had taken over Hannover-based software company HaCon, to be managed as a separate legal entity. The financial details were not disclosed.
In September 2017, Siemens announced a proposal to merge its transportation division with Alstom, with the objective of creating "a new European champion in the rail industry". The combined rail business, to be named Siemens Alstom and headquartered in Paris, would have had $18 billion U.S. in revenue and employed 62,300 people in more than 60 countries. It was seen as a measure to counter the rise of China's CRRC with support from both the French and German governments. However, in February 2019, the European Commission refused permission for the merger to proceed.
During Innotrans in September 2018, Siemens Mobility unveiled the world's first driverless tram in Berlin, the result of a joint research and development project with ViP Verkehrsbetriebe Potsdam, on a six-kilometre section of the tram network in Potsdam, Germany.
Locomotives
EMU and DMU
Passenger coaches
Light Rail/Trams
People Mover
Metro/Subway
Maglev
Railway Signalling
Digital Services
Notes
Some R160 cars were installed with Siemens propulsions. This was done after the New York City Subway tested a propulsion variant on its R143 cars.
Competitors:
Hibiscus leaves pickle

Hibiscus leaves pickle is a popular pickle in Andhra Pradesh made with fresh Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) or Gongura leaves, where it is known as Gongura pacchadi or Gongura Pickle. It is also consumed in Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Karnataka. In some of India's North-Eastern states, the plant is known as aamelli or mwitha. These sour/spicy pickles are also available commercially.
Karkadeh

Karkadeh (Egyptian Arabic: كركديه) is a traditional beverage made in Egypt by infusing dried petals from the roselle flower in water. Renowned for its deep red color and tart flavor, karkadeh can be enjoyed both hot and cold, serving as a refreshing drink across various seasons.
It is also enjoyed in similar iterations across the region, particularly Sudan.
To prepare karkadeh, dried roselle petals are combined with water and brought to a boil. The mixture is then simmered for an additional 5 to 10 minutes to extract the full flavor of the roselle. After boiling, the liquid is strained to remove the petals, and sugar is added to achieve the desired sweetness. Once cooled, the beverage can be refrigerated and served chilled, often garnished with fresh mint leaves or a slice of lime.
Alternatively, karkadeh can be prepared using a cold brew method. In this approach, dried roselle petals are soaked in cold water and left to steep overnight. The following day, the mixture is strained, sweetened to taste, and served chilled over ice. This method yields a milder flavor compared to the traditional boiling technique.
In Egypt, dried roselle is commonly available in tea bags, which are convenient for making a quick cup of hot roselle tea but often result in a milder flavor compared to the traditional method.
Karkadeh holds a prominent place in Egyptian social and cultural practices. Traditionally, it is served during wedding celebrations, symbolizing joy and prosperity. The beverage is also popular during the holy month of Ramadan, where it is commonly consumed to break the fast.
Many locals unsubstantially associate karkadeh with ancient Egyptian traditions. It is believed that the drink was favored by the pharaohs and has been consumed for centuries due to its perceived health benefits. This traditional belief has led to karkadeh being affectionately termed the "tea of the pharaohs", underscoring its enduring presence in modern Egyptian culture.
The beverage is widely available throughout Egypt, from street vendors to traditional cafés, reflecting its integral role in Egyptian social life. In Islamic communities, where alcohol consumption is limited, karkadeh serves as a popular non-alcoholic alternative during celebrations and gatherings.
The preparation of karkadeh involves soaking dried roselle petals, a practice that has become a cherished ritual in Egyptian households. This process not only enhances the flavor but also fosters a sense of community as family members participate in the preparation and consumption of the beverage.
Karkadeh is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, offering potential health benefits. Studies have indicated that regular consumption of roselle tea may help in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Additionally, its diuretic properties can aid in digestion and weight management.
Peter Akah

Peter Achunike Akah is a Nigerian professor of pharmacology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He was, several times, the head of Pharmacology Department, University of Nigeria; associate dean, School of Postgraduate Studies and dean, Students Affair of the same university. Akah is a Fellow of the Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria and a Fellow of Nigerian Academy of Science. Akah is in the editorial board of the Global Journal of Medicinal Plants Research; Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research; and African Journal of Traditional Herbal Medicine Supporters Initiative. He served as chief editor of the Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (JMPR), African Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development (AJOPRED) and Continental Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences (CJPS). He was the vice chancellor of the Imo State University. Akah's publications have been cited 7200 times by other scholars, making him one of the most cited Nigerian scholars.
Akah was born on November 3, 1957, at Okporo in Orlu, Imo State. He attended the Bishop Shanahan College, Orlu, Nigeria from 1970 to 1974; Federal School of Science, Lagos, Nigeria from 1974 to 1976 and the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria from 1977 to 1984, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in pharmacology, Second Class (upper Div.) in 1980, a Master of Science degree in Pharmacology & Therapeutics in 1982 and a Ph.D. in Pharmacology & Therapeutics in 1984.
Akah was employed in the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, as a Faculty member in October 1984. He became a professor of pharmacology in October 1995 at 38 years. He was the head of department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the University of Nigeria from 1992 to 1994 and again from 1999 to 2005. Akah served as Associate Dean, School of Postgraduate Studies from 2009 to 2011, and Dean of Students Affair of the same university from 2014 to 2016. He was appointed the vice chancellor of the Imo State University in 2021. He left the position in 2022.
Akah is a member of West African Society of Pharmacology (WASP); Union of African Societies of Pharmacology (IUPHAR); International Union of Pharmacology; Science Association of Nigeria (SAN); American Association of the Advancement of Science (AAAS); New York Academy of Science (NYAS); Society for Medicinal Plant Research (GA); Society of African Neuroscientists (SONA); International Brain Organization (IBRO); Nigerian Society of Pharmacognosy (NSP); Neuroscience Society of Nigeria (NSN); Nigerian Environmental Society (NES); Society of African Journal Editors (SAJE); Fellow Institute of Public Analysts of Nigeria (FIPAN); Fellow Nigerian Academy of Science (FAS); Fellow Nigerian Academy of Medicine Specialties (FAMedS); Fellow West African Society of Pharmacology (FWASP); and, Fellow African Academics Network (FAAN).
Barley malt syrup

Barley malt syrup is an unrefined sweetener processed by extraction from sprouted, malted barley.
Barley malt syrup contains approximately 65 percent maltose, 30 percent complex carbohydrates, and 3 percent storage protein (prolamin glycoprotein). Malt syrup is dark brown, thick, and sticky, and possesses a strong distinctive flavor described as "malty". It is about half as sweet as refined white sugar. Barley malt syrup is sometimes used in combination with other natural sweeteners to lend a malt flavor. It is also called "barley malt extract" (or just malt syrup), though there are instances of mislabeling "extract" where additional grains or corn syrup are in production.
Barley malt extract is also sold in powdered form, used in the bread and baked good industry for browning and flavoring, in cereal manufacture to add malt flavor, and in place of or addition to malted milk in malted drinks and candy. Adding barley malt syrup to yeast dough increases fermentation as a result of the enzymes in the malt, thus quickening the proofing process.
Barley malt syrup has a long history, and was one of the primary sweeteners (along with honey) in use in China in the years 1000 BCE – 1000 CE. Qimin Yaoshu, a classic 6th century Chinese text, contains notes on the extraction of malt syrup and maltose from common household grains. Barley malt syrup continues to be used in traditional Chinese sweets, such as Chinese cotton candy.
Sugar rationing in the US during World War I led to the first commercial malt syrup production in the 1920s.
Malt loaf is another product that makes use of barley malt syrup.
Peanut Price Support Program

The 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107–171, Sec. 1301–1310) replaced the longtime (65-year) support program for peanuts with a framework identical in structure to the program for the so-called covered commodities (wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, upland cotton, rice, soybeans, and other oilseeds). The three components of the Peanut Price Support Program are fixed direct payments (at $36/ton), counter-cyclical payments (based on a target price of $495/ton), and marketing assistance loans or loan deficiency payments (LDPs) (based on a loan rate of $355/ton). The peanut poundage quota and the two-tiered pricing features of the old program were repealed. Only historic peanut producers are eligible for the Direct and Counter-cyclical Program (DCP). All current production is eligible for marketing assistance loans and LDPs. Previous owners of peanut quota were compensated through a buy-out program at a rate of 55¢/lb. ($1,100/ton) over a 5-year period.
Sanitasi

Sanitasi adolah caro mamfasilitasi untuak mambuang kotoran manusia ajak cirik (cighik) dan urin (cici) dangan aman. Sistem sanitasi nan elok malindungi kasihatan masyarakaik dangan mancogah manusia basantuahan langsuang dangan cighik dan bahan buangan babahayo lainnyo. Sanitasi mampromosikan juo mancuci tangan dangan sabun sabagai bagian dari higenitas.
Pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Pandemi koronavirus di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sampai pado tangga 13 Mai 2020 dikonfirmasi positif nan sadang dirawat sabanyak 106 kasus, maningga 7 kasus, sarato nan cegak sabanyak 68 kasus.
Gubenur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, mangumpuan kapalo pamarintahan di daerah Yogyakarta pado tangga 15 Maret 2020 di Kantor Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) di Kepatihan Yogyakarta. Hal itu dilakuan untuak marundiangkan pamasalahan sarato pananganan koronavirus di Yogyakarta. Kaputusan dari rundiangan itu adolah :
Pado 20 April 2020 di RSUP Dr Sardjito (RSUP) Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta, sabanyak 53 urang tanago kasihatan harus manjalani isolasi jo pareso usap tanggorok (uji swab) dikaranokan ado pandarito nan positip koronavirus tapi indak mangikuikan protokol kasihatan katiko mamareso diri ka dotor. Hasia tes swab nan dilakuan ka tanago kasihan tu dinyatokan negatip koronavirus.
Simon McMenemy

Simon Alexander McMenemy (born 6 December 1977) is a Scottish football manager and the current technical director of Liga 2 club Persela Lamongan. Previously, he had spells as manager of Bhayangkara, Maldivian side New Radiant, Indonesia Super League club Pelita Bandung Raya, Mitra Kukar in Indonesia, Đồng Tâm Long An in Vietnam, Loyola Meralco Sparks in Philippines, the Philippines national team and the Indonesia national team.
He rejoined Bhayangkara in 2021 as technical director.
His first job in football was for Brighton & Hove Albion as a development officer. McMenemy then worked for sportswear giant Nike. He was the assistant coach of English non-League football side Worthing before moving on to management. Previously, he applied for the Clyde vacancy in his native Scotland in 2014 but lost out to Barry Ferguson.
McMenemy started his career in coaching as manager of Sussex County League club Haywards Heath Town.
Through Chris Greatwich, one of his former players at club Lewes, McMenemy heard about the vacant coaching job in the Philippines. Five weeks after applying, he received an offer from the Philippine Football Federation, the governing body of football in the country, to coach the Philippines national team.
After an undefeated group campaign, one win and two draws, the Philippines qualified second in the group to face the Indonesia national team in the semi-finals. The team was eventually defeated 2–0 on aggregate with Indonesia's Cristian Gonzáles scoring a goal in each leg of the semi-final. Both the home and away legs were held in Indonesia as the Philippines didn't have a stadium that met the international standard set by AFF.
The win of the Philippines over the Vietnam national football team during the group phase of the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup was ranked as one of the "Top 10 soccer stories of 2010" by columnist Georgina Turner of American sports magazine Sports Illustrated.
McMenemy left the Philippines in January 2011 and was replaced by German manager Michael Weiß.
On 26 August 2014, McMenemy was named head coach of the Loyola Meralco Sparks of the United Football League, replacing Vince Santos, who led the team to the 2013 Cup title but was unable to win the more prestigious UFL league titles in the past two years.
On 31 January 2015, McMenemy won his first silverware as a professional coach and as a Sparks manager. In December 2016, Loyola announced that McMenemy had left the club.
Indonesian club Bhayangkara appointed McMenemy to lead the club as its head coach on 23 December 2016. Bhayangkara won the Indonesian Liga 1 on that moment.
On 20 December 2018, McMenemy was appointed by the Football Association of Indonesia as the head coach of the national team, replacing Bima Sakti. PSSI decided to sack McMenemy on 6 November 2019 over the national team's deteriorating performance during 2022 World Cup qualification, shortly after Indonesia was awarded hosting rights for the 2021 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Loyola Meralco Sparks
Bhayangkara
Individual
Sipak galuak

Sipak Galuak marupoan permainan nan bakambang di daerah nan banyak tanaman karambia, terutama di daerah Padang Pariaman. Permainan iko menggunoan galuak atau tempurung karambia, sipak galuak iko lebih banyak dimainan oleh paja-paja ketek atau anak bujang nan bagabung dalam tim nan beranggotakan duo atau 3 tigo urang. Masiang-masiang pamain mamaciak ciek buah galuak. Penyusunan anggota regu dilakukan melalui undian. Permainan iko biasa dilakukan di lapangan nan cukup gadang. Sabalum memulai permainan dibuek dua garih di tanah sapanjang lebih kurang 2 meter dengan jarak lebih kurang 4 meter. Kemudian dilakuan undian untuk menentuan regu mano nan akan main lebih dulu. Pado garih partamo diletakkanlah sadonyo galuak milik nan kalah undian. Regu pertama (nan menang undian) punyo kewajiban untuk menembak atau mengenai galuak lawan dengan galuak miliknya dari garih ke duo. Ado beberapa gerakan untuk menembak. Pertamo, manjapiat galuak di pagelangan kaki sudah tu malakuan gerakan baputar untuk melemparkan galuak dengan sasaran galuak. Keduo, manjapiat galuak di antaro jari kaki sambil bergerak ciek langkah dan melemparkannyo. Gerakan ketigo adalah galuak diletakkan di punggung kaki, melenggangkannyo duo langkah dari garih sabalum menembak. Bilo dalam ketiga jenis gerakan iko sadonyo anggota regu gagal kanai, mako giliran main pindah kepado regu lain.
Permainan cak bur

Pamainan iko adolah salah satu parmainan tradisional di padang, khususnya Minangkabau. Parmainan iko paliang sero di mainan jo kawan-kawan pas hari lah sore. Permainan iko ta diri dari duo tim, nan partamo tim lawan, dan nan kaduo tim kawan. Caro mainnyo mudah bana, partamo awak mambuek garis petak kurang labiah 2x2 meter, dan buek garis untuak mambagi kotak tu manjadi duo, pas tim lawan manjago, lawan hanyo bisa tagak di garis nan lah di buek, tugas awak hanyo paralu masuak ka garis petak nan di jago tu sampai akhir dan indak kanai setuh jo lawan awak. Katiko parmainan dimulai, lawan harus mangatoan kato "Cak" dan awak sebagai kawan harus manyambuang mangatoan kato "Bur" pas itu permainan langsuang dimulai, untuak mamanangan pamainan ko, awak harus pandai-pandai jo kompak samo tim awak, mangkonyo minimal awak harus ada dalam tim tu sabanyak ampek urang dan maksimalnyo buliah sambarang se. Tambah rami urang main tambah sero pulo pamainan jadinyo. Pas mulai awak mambagi tim awak disuok jo kida lawan, supayo awak bisa mambuek lawan nan majago kotak paniang, dan awak bisa masuak ka kotak nan di jago tu sampai akhir dan indak kanai esek jo lawan, baru siap tu bisa manang. Kalau kanai semba atau kanai esek saketek se dek lawan, tim awak harus bagantian manjago jo lawan tadi, dan mode itu seterusnyo. Tapi pamainan iko alah jarang nampak anak-anak jaman kini mamainannyo, karano alah tagantian jo pamainan nan modern kini di hape.
Serena (Pokémon)

Serena adolah karakter fiksi dari waralaba media Pokémon nan dipunya oleh Nintendo dan Game Freak. Ia mulai tampak dalam permainan video Pokémon X dan Y, salaku salah satu dari duo karakter protagonis nan bisa dipilih oleh pemain, sabalun rekan lakinya, yaitu Calem. Ia juo tampak dalam sabalun publikasi Pokémon lainnyo, khususnyo dalam anime salaku kawan seperjalanan Ash Ketchum di wilayah Kalos, dengan cita-citanyo untuak mangarajo Kalos, satu gelar nan dikarunia untuk Penampil Pokémon terbaik di wilayah itu. Dalam seri manga, karakter dan jalur ceritanyo berlainan daripado versi permainan video dan anime, ia dikenal dengan nama Yvonne Gabena.
Karakter Serena dihasikan oleh Ken Sugimori dan Atsuko Nishida untuk versi permainan video. Sementaro untuk versi anime dihasikan oleh Toshihito Hirooka, dan untuk versi manga dihasikan oleh Satoshi Yamamoto. Perancang permainan video Pokémon, Junichi Masuda, mangambil negara Prancis sebagai latar belakang untuk wilayah Kalos, nan jadi wilayah utamo dalam Pokémon X dan Y. Bapandudua karakter protagonis dalam permainan iko, yaitu Calem dan Serena, digambarkan kaya orang Prancis.
Dalam anime, pengisi suaro untuk baso Jepang diisi oleh Mayuki Makiguchi dan baso Inggris diisi oleh Haven Paschall.
Sepangkal

Pamainan Sepangkal adolah pamainan tradisional nan barasa dari Daerah Istimewa Aceh. Pamainan iko dilakukan dek anak nan baumua antaro 10 sampai 15 tahun dimano untuak satiok regunyo tadiri dari 5 sampai 11 urang. Satiok anggota regu saliang bahadokan dengan anggota regu nan lainnyo dengan urutan badan nyo nan gadang jo umua nyo nan hampia samo.
Pamainan Sepangkal iko biaso dimainkan pado sore hari sahabih pulang sakolah dan sasudah mambantu urang tuo mangarajoan pekerjaan rumah. Pamainan satu lawan satu iko biasonyo manunjuak saurang wasit nan dianggap handal.
Templat:Permainan-stub
Kipeh angin

Kipeh angin paguno untuak manghasilkan angin. Fungsi nan umum iyolah untuak pandingin udaro, panyajuak udaro, ventilasi (exhaust fan), pangoriang (umumnyo mamakai komponen panghasil paneh). Kipeh angin dapek ditamui juo di masin panyadot dobu dan babagai ornamen untuak dekorasi ruangan.
Kipeh angin sacaro umum dibedakan ateh kipeh angin tradisional antaro lain kipeh angin tangan dan kipeh angin listrik nan digorakán manggunoan tanago listrik.
Parkambangan kipeh angin samakin bavariasi baiak dari segi ukuran, panampatan posisi, saroto fungsi. Ukuran kipeh angin mulai kipeh angin mini (Kipeh angin listrik nan dipogang tangan manggunoan energi baterai), kipeh angin digunoan jua di dalam unit CPU komputer ajak kipeh angin untuak mandinginkan processor, kartu grafis, power supply dan cassing. Kipeh angin tasabuik baguno untuak manjago suhu udaro supayo idak malewati bateh suhu nan ditotapkan. Kipeh angin dipasang juo pado aleh atau tatakan Laptop untuak manghantarkan udaro dan mambantu kipeh laptop dalam mandinginkan suhu laptop tasabuik.
Kipeh angin dapek dikontrol kacapatan hembusan dangan 3 caro iyolah manggunoan pamutar, tali panariak saroto remote control. Parputaran baliang-baliang kipeh angin dibagi duo iyolah centrifugal (Angin mangalir saârah dangan poros kipeh) dan Axial (Angin mangalir sacaro pararel dangan poros kipeh)
Kubu Rajo, Limo Kaum, Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar

Kubu Rajo adolah salah satu jorong nan ado di nagari Limo Kaum, kecamatan Lima Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.
Sacaro adaik, Kubu Rajo adolah salah satu di antaro Limo Kaum Tuo ( Dusun Tuo, Balai Batu, Kubu Rajo, Tigo Tumpuak, jo Balai Labuah).
Dalam tatanan adaik Minangkabau, Kubu Rajo adolah tampek kaduduakan Pucuak Bulek Lareh Bodi Caniago, iyolah Datuak Bandaro Kuniang dari Suku Sumagek, nan disabuik pulo sabagai Rajo Limo Kaum. Kubu Rajo mamakai adaik Bodi Caniago (duduak samo randah, tagak samo tinggi).
Ado tigo suku di Kubu Rajo, sahinggo disabuik pulo Kubu Rajo Tigo Sandiang, yakni:
Kubu Rajo manjadi tampek kaduduakan Pucuak Bulek Bodi Caniago, iyolah Datuak Bandaro Kuniang dari Suku Sumagek Lurah. Angku Dt. Bandaro Kuniang ko disabuik pulo sabagai Rajo Limo Kaum.
Asam kandis

Asam kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) tamasuak golongan pohon nan daunnyo salalu hijau (evergreen) dalam arti indak manggugurkan daunnyo di musim gugur. Pohon nan tingginyo bakisar antaro 15m - 30m dan barasa dari India iko masih sakarabat dangan manggih saroto asam gelugur.
Bantuak kasaluruhannyo babantuak ajak piramid, dangan batang utamo tagak dan cabang-cabangnyo tumbuh mandatar. Ajak pohon manggih, kulik batang pohon asam kandis bawarna hitam ka-abuan, bagotah kuniang atau kuniang kacoklatan. Daunnyo lanset mamanjang, sompik, hijau tuo, panjangnyo 12–24 cm. Buahnyo agak mambulek, marunciang, dangan diameter mancapai 9 cm, bawarna jingga pucat atau kuniang pokek. Tapi varietas/jinih nan tumbuah di pulau Sumatra tarutamo Sumatra Salatan manghasilkan buah babantuak bulek dangan ujuang buah cakuang ka dalam, warna buah matang kuniang kacoklatan, saketek bagotah bawarna kuniang hinggo kuniang kacoklatan. Buah nan masih muda bawarno hijau muda. Buah tadiri dari kulik buah dan 4 hingga 5 biji nan masiang-masiang di salimuti dagiang buah.
Tumbuhan iko manyukai naungan dan suasana lombap. Pambungaan biasonyo satalah maso kariang nan cukuik panjang (minimal tigo bulan) dan dapek babunga duo kali satahun.
Pangolahan buah manjadi asam kandis, manuruik pangalaman urang adolah dangan caro barikuik: buah nan olah matang diiris tipih-tipih, lalu dijamua di matohari pokek salamo babarapo hari sampai kariang. Buah asam kandih tahan disimpan bataun-taun. Buah asam kandis nan baik iyolah nan bawarna merah kacoklatan. Buah asam kandis nan sudah bawarna hitam manunjuakan proses pangaringan nan tak samporono: masih lombap tapi olah disimpan.
Asam kandis dimanfaatkan buahnyo. Raso buahnyo masam sadangkan raso kulik buah kelat. Buah asam kandis nan olah dikariangkan umumnyo dijadikan bumbu dapua, selai, campuran kari. Buah segarnyo dapek dibuek acar. Asam kandis banyak dipakai pado masakan dari Sumatera, saparti randang, pindang ikan, dan pindang dagiang. Varietas/jinih asam kandis nan lain iyolah kokam, bumbu nan dihasilkan dari tumbuhan sakarabat (G. indica). Pamanfaatan lainnyo adolah sabagai sumber bahan pawarno.
Koto Tuo

Koto Tuo marupoan salah satu nagari nan ado diKecamatan Ampek Koto, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.Koto Tuo talatak dilereang kaki gunuang Singgalang jo katinggian 1.115 m diateh parmukoan lauik, Nagari Koto Tuo tadiri dari 7 jorong yaitu ;
- Jorong Koto Tinggi
- Jorong Caruak
- Jorong Kapalo Koto
- Jorong Lurah
- Jorong Galudua
- Jorong Pakan Usang
- Jorong Koto Baru
Anak nagari Koto Tuo barasal dari katurunan IV Suku jo tiap suku mampunyoi panghulu, sabagai barikuik ;
1. Suku Sikumbang
- Datuak Nakodo Sati
- Datuak Bandaro
- Datuak Bandaro Tuo
- Datuak Bandaro Sti
- Datuak Mangkudun
- Datuak Pangeran
- Datuak Tinggi Nan Hitam
- Datuak Tinggi Nan Kuniang
- Datuak Maruhun
- Datuak Maruhun Batuah
- Datuak Gampo Alam Nan Hitam
- Datuak Gampo Alam Nan Salasai
- Datuak Gampo Alam Nan Kuniang
- Datuak Maruhun Basa Nan Kuniang
- Datuak Maruhun Basa Nan Sati
- Datuak Maruhun Basa Nan Salasai
- Datuak Rajo Palembang
- Datuak Palindih
- Datuak Sinaro Kayo
2. Caniago
- Datuak Parpatiah
- Datuak Saripado
- Datuak Nan Garang
- Datuak Nan Angek
- Datuak Majo Basa
- Datuak Panduko Sinaro
- Datuak Bagindo Malano
- Datuak Rajo Mangkuto
- Datuak Rajo Mangkudun
- Datuak Rajo Endah Nan Sejati
3. Koto
- Datuak Tunaro
- Datuak Tunaro Nan Kuniang
- Datuak Tumangguang Nan Kuniang
- Datuak Tumangguang Nan Salasai
- Datuak Tumangguang Nan Labiah
- Datuak Tumangguang Batu Balantai
- Datuak Tumangguang Nan Putiah
- Datuak Rajo Endah
- Datuak Palimo Sati
- Datuak Pamuncak
- Datuak Bagindo
- Datuak Batuah Diateh
- Datuak Batuah Dibawah
- Datuak Rajo Sampono
- Datuak Rangkayo Mulia
- Datuak Rangkayo Basa
- Datuak Tan Mantari
- Datuak Gunuang Labiah
- Datuak Kupiah Diateh
- Datuak Kupiah Ditangah
- Datuak Kupiah Dianjuang
4. Piliang
- Datuak Sinaro
- Datuak Rajo Nagari
- Datuak Bagindo Nagari
- Datuak Marajo
- Datuak Rajo Bandaro
- Datuak Basa
- Datuak Palimo Putiah
- Datuak Rajo Angek
- Datuak Bandaro Mudo
- Datuak Bandaro Pilihan
Kabupaten Agam
Perang api

Perang api atau Perang bobok adalah sebuah ritual yang dilaksanakan sebelum perayaan Nyepi. Tradisi ini berasal dari Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. . Sebelum Hari Raya Nyepi, warga Hindu di Lombok memiliki tradisi yaitu Perang Api
Makna dari perang api adalah untuk mengusir wabah penyakit yang dibawa oleh Butha kala atau roh-roh jahat yang bersemayam di muka bumi dan menggangu kehidupan manusia, selain itu makna dari tradisi ini berubah menjadi pembersihan diri dari unsur-unsur jahat dan malapetaka sebelum melaksanakan tapa brata penyepian. Pelaksanaan dari tradisi ini sendiri dilaksanakan ketika waktu sudah sore ketika dua kelompok pemuda saling berhadapan dan memulai "perang" menggunakan alat yang dinamakan bobok (daun kelapa yang dikeringkan).
Urang Pattae

Urang Pattae adolah sabuah etnis nan barasa dari Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, tapeknyo di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Kabanyakan Suku Pattae barmukim di Kacamatan Matakali sampai parbatasan Kabupaten Pinrang. Mayoritas suku Pattae maamoan agamo Islam. Iko dapek dicaliak dari tradisi-tradisi urang nan bernuansa islami. Pado umumnyo, Suku Pattae bamato pancaharian sabagai patani padi, jaguang, dan sebagainya. Sabagaian juo bakabun kopi jo sayua mayua. Urang Pattae mangecek manggunoan dialek Pattae.
Suku Pattae punyo tradisi nan disabuik jo Pa'bongian atau Ma'bongi. Tradisi Ma'bongi adolah tradisi untuak maingat atau mangingat sanak kaluarga nan alah mati dunia ko. Ritual ma'bongi dalam bahaso Indonesia diartikan sabagai paringatan hari mati nan dikarajoan di malam hari.
Tradisi Ma'bongi marupokan tradisi nan dikarajoan mulai hari ke-3 sajak pateh salah surang sanak kaluarga, karabat, dalam masyarakat Pattae sampai ke-100 dari hari patehnyo. Tradisi ma'bongi ko hampia samo jo tradisi suku Jawa dan Bugis, yaitu samo-samo isi tahlilan, yasinan, baco Alquran dan lainnyo. Nan babeda dari tradisi Ma'bongi adolah adonyo sajian ma'bage. Ma'bage adolah makanan khas Pattae nan dibuek dari nasi ketan dicampua jo kelapa dan gula merah.
Serak gulo

Serak Gulo iyolah tradisi mambagi-bagian gulo sabagai bantuak dari raso syukur pado rasaki salamo sataun ko. Tradisi nan diadoan satiok 1 Jumadil Akhir Hijriah ko diadoan dek warga muslim katurunan India atau suku India di Padang. Taun ko tradisi Serak Gulo diadoan di kawasan Pasa Batipuah, Kecamatan Padang Selatan iyolah pado Sinayan, 27 Februari 2018. Dalam tradisi ko ado saindaknyo ampek ton gulo nan siap dibagian untuak warga. Dalam tradisi ko ado sakitar ampek ton gulo nan disiapkan untuak dibaikan ka warga Gulo tu dibungkuih talabiah dulu jo kain warna-warni, satalah tu baru dibagian ka warga.
Lu Lu Cina Buta

Lu Lu Cina Buta marupoan pamainan tradisional nan dimainkan dek anak-anak di daerah Tembilahan, Indera Hilir, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia.
Kato buta iko bamulo dari carito sasaurang Tionghoa nan handak manikahi samantaro saurang padusi Islam nan bacarai dengan talak tigo. Dalam Islam, padusi nan alah dicarai jo mangucapan talak tigo indak dapek rujuak baliak jo suami tadahulu sabalum manikah jo laki-laki lain. Karano itu pado umumnyo masyarakaik indak nio manikahi samantaro padusi tasabuik meskipun dibayia. Karano itu urang nan nio manikah samantaro tasabuik dijadian olok-olok dek masyarakaik jo dianggap buta.
Pamainan iko dapek dimainkan dek anak laki-laki atau padusi nan bajumlah 10-30 urang. Salah satu pamain akan manjadi "si buta", dan pamain lain akan balari-lari manghindari tanggapan "si buta". Jiko "si buta" bahasia manangkok sasaurang, inyo buliah meraba untuak manebak siapo nan alah ditangkok. Jiko batua, urang nan ditangkok akan manjadi "si buta".
Templat:Permainan-stub