davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Marianna Dushar

Marianna Ihorivna Dushar (Ukrainian: Маріанна Ігорівна Душар) is a Ukrainian anthropologist and food writer, who specialises in the culinary heritage of the Halychyna region in central Europe.
Dushar is from Lviv. She earned degrees from Lviv University in Biology and Biophysics. Her post-graduate research focussed on Ukrainian cuisine, with a particular focus on the food of Halychyna. She has argued for greater recognition of the potential for gastro-tourism of local food cultures in Ukraine. She has also argued that Galician cuisine has a particular quality due to the successive waves of migration to the region from across Europe. She also works to collect and publish historic recipes from the region, in order to facilitate resurgence in the region's culinary heritage. She also researches the culinary traditions of Ukrainian diaspora communities.
In 2019, Dushar was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship for a research project entitled, 'Reclaiming Ukraine's Gastronomic Traditions: More Than Just Borscht and Varenyky. The project was based in the Department of Social Anthropology in the Ethnology Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. She also works on the history of borscht, and supported its inclusion as part of the UNESCO listing of Ukraine's intangible cultural heritage.
Dushar has co-authored several books, widening appreciation of the works of other writers, such as the novelist Sofia Andrukhovych, Daria Tsvek, Olha Franko, amongst others. Her recipe for mushroom and gherkin soup appeared in Summer Kitchens by Olia Hercules. She also writes under the pseudonym Pani Stefa, which she also used as the name for her blog.
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Dushar published a recipe for Molotov cocktails on her blog.
Birmingham Wholesale Markets

The Birmingham Wholesale Markets are the largest combined wholesale fresh produce markets in the United Kingdom, with 90 trading units totalling 31,000 m (330,000 sq ft). Located at The Hub in Witton and easily accessible to the M6 Motorway, they include markets selling meat, fish, poultry, fruit, vegetables and flowers and are run by Birmingham Wholesale Market Company a joint venture between the tenants represented by the Birmingham Wholesale Fresh Produce Association and Birmingham City Council as landlords.
Birmingham's wholesale food markets date from 1166, when the Lord of the Manor Peter de Birmingham obtained a royal charter permitting him to hold a market at "his castle at Birmingham", though later members of the de Birmingham family claimed that markets in Birmingham had been held since before the Norman Conquest. It was this market that provided the first impetus to the growth of Birmingham as a commercial town from the twelfth century onwards. Until the nineteenth century the markets were held throughout the streets of the centre of the town: a cornmarket and Welsh and English markets selling cattle are recorded in 1553, with butchers shambles and a fish market recorded from the eighteenth century.
The organisation of the market was one of the main concerns of the Birmingham Street Commissioners following their establishment in 1769, with the body taking on responsibility for the collection of tolls in 1806 and buying the marketing rights outright from the Lord of the Manor in 1824, before handing responsibility to the Birmingham Corporation in 1854. In the early nineteenth century the clearance of buildings from the Bull Ring allowed the concentration of the markets on the site. In 1817 the Street Commissioners opened the Smithfield market on the site of the Birmingham Manor House, new wholesale fruit and vegetable markets opened on Moat Row in 1883, and the pig and cattle trades moved to a new market in Montague Street between 1892 and 1898. The wholesale fish market in Bell Street was opened in 1869 and extended in 1883, while in 1897 a new meat market with an attached slaughterhouse was opened in Bradford Street.
Increasing congestion in the markets area, coupled with the demolition of the Fish Market for the construction of the Bull Ring Centre in 1958 and the increasing inadequacy of the Smithfield and City Meat markets, led to post-war plans to develop a new wholesale market complex. The first phase of the market buildings opened in February 1974. The building comprised the largest integrated wholesale fresh produce market in the U.K. and the wholesale markets traded on that site until May 2018, when they moved to new purpose built premises at The Hub in Witton, Birmingham B6 7EU. Demolition commenced later.
The current market includes a 25,300 m (272,000 sq ft) horticultural market, a 3,500 m (38,000 sq ft) meat market and a 3,000 m (32,000 sq ft) fish and poultry market. The markets are open from 3.30am every day apart from Sunday and receive 13,000 customer visits per week.
52°28′29″N 1°53′33″W﻿ / ﻿52.4747°N 1.8924°W﻿ / 52.4747; -1.8924
Redner's Markets

Redner's Markets, Inc. is a privately held, American supermarket chain headquartered in Reading, Pennsylvania. Redner's is an employee-owned company that is wholly owned by present and past employees and members of the Redner family. In 2012, 48% was owned by Redner's employees and 52% by the Redner family. Redner's operates stores throughout Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. The chain has a distribution warehouse located in Maidencreek Township, Pennsylvania.
Redner's Markets was founded in March 1970, by Mary (1918–2007) and Earl Redner (1926–2017). They opened two supermarkets in Reading, PA.
In 1975, the company formed an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), making them the first supermarket in Pennsylvania to be employee owned.
In March 1987 the company opened its first Warehouse Market location. All its supermarkets were converted to the warehouse style by November 1987.
In October 1990, Earl Redner retired and Richard and Gary W. Redner took over management of the company. Mary Redner died in 2007. Gary W. Redner was murdered in 2008 in a still unsolved homicide. Earl Redner died in 2017.
The company is currently managed by Richard along with third generation Ryan Redner and Gary M. Redner.
In 2020, Redner's Warehouse Markets celebrated their 50th anniversary.
Redner's operations are organized into three divisions: Redner's Warehouse Market, Redner's Fresh Market and Redner's Quick Shoppe. The total number of Redner's locations is 64.
Redner's Warehouse Markets, also known as Redner's, are warehouse-style markets without the need of a store club membership fee. Most locations range from 40,000 and 59,000 square feet (3,700 and 5,500 square meters) in store size. These stores stock general merchandise and a full-service supermarket, selling products such as meat and poultry, baked goods, delicatessen, frozen foods, dairy products, garden produce, and fresh seafood. As of May 20, 2021, there were 42 Redner's Warehouse Market locations in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland.
Redner's Fresh Markets are more conventional supermarkets and are slightly smaller than the size of a Redner's Warehouse Market. These stores offer beer & wine café, full-service food and grocery, and beauty aids/non-foods. As of May 20, 2021, there were 3 Redner's Fresh Markets. The first location opened in the fall of 2019 in Reading, with two more locations (one in Audubon and one in Bel Air, Maryland) opening soon after. There were originally expansion plans to bring the Redner's Fresh Market store concept to a larger amount of existing stores, but these plans were scrapped due to the cost of store upgrades and national labor shortages.
Redner's Quick Shoppe is a combined gas station and convenience store. Some Redner's Quick Shoppe locations offer Automatic Car Washes and Diesel. As of May 20, 2021, there were 20 Redner's Quick Shoppes.
Economy of Sikkim

The economy of Sikkim, a state in northeastern India, has a significantly agricultural economy. Although having mountainous terrain, Sikkim has managed to sustain its agricultural economy through organic farming. The state of Sikkim was declared as the only 100 per cent organic state in 2016. Sikkim's industrial sector is also mostly agriculture based. Besides agriculture, other large industries include pharmaceuticals, ecotourism, and carpet weaving.
In 2016, Sikkim became the world's first organic state, implementing 100% organic policy. A majority of Sikkim's population is employed in agriculture, forestry, and fishing, with 80% of the rural population employed in this sector.
In 2003, Sikkim implemented 100% Organic farming and banned chemical fertilizers and pesticides, becoming the first Indian state to do so. In January 2016, Sikkim was awarded with the Future Policy Gold Award by UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
Sikkim is the major producer of Black cardamom in India, accounting for 88% of all cardamom produced in the country. Other major crops of the state include paddy, buckwheat, maize, barley, tea, and potatoes. Sikkim is known for its unique Temi Tea, something which the Tea Board of India is considering for a geographical indication tag.
2. Tourism: Tourism remains a pillar of Sikkim's economy. Adventure tourism, ecotourism, and cultural tourism have drawn both domestic and international visitors. In 2023-24, the state focuses on sustainable tourism to preserve its fragile ecology, while promoting its serene landscapes, Buddhist monasteries, and trekking routes.
3. Hydropower: Sikkim has abundant water resources, and hydropower projects continue to drive its economy. With significant potential for power generation, the state sells surplus electricity to other regions in India. These projects generate revenue, employment, and infrastructure development.
4.Pharmaceuticals: The pharmaceutical sector has emerged as a key player in Sikkim’s industrial growth. Global companies, attracted by the state's investor-friendly policies and tax incentives, have set up plants in the region. This sector contributes substantially to state GDP and provides employment opportunities.
Challenges and Outlook: Despite its positive growth trajectory, Sikkim faces challenges, including environmental degradation, climate change impacts, and limited infrastructural connectivity. However, with ongoing efforts to improve connectivity through road, rail, and air networks, and a strong focus on sustainable development, Sikkim’s economy in 2023-24 looks promising.
سیفائی انٹرنیشنل کرکٹ اسٹیڈیم

سیفائی انٹرنیشنل کرکٹ اسٹیڈیم سیفائی ( ضلع اٹاوہ )، اتر پردیش ، ہندوستان میں بین الاقوامی معیار کا ایک کرکٹ اسٹیڈیم ہے۔ یہ میجر دھیان چند سپورٹس کالج کے کیمپس کے اندر واقع ہے۔ 43,000 لوگوں کے بیٹھنے کی گنجائش کے ساتھ یہ ہندوستان کے سب سے بڑے کرکٹ اسٹیڈیم میں سے ایک ہے (صلاحیت کے لحاظ سے)۔ اس کرکٹ اسٹیڈیم کے ساتھ اسپورٹس کالج کے کیمپس میں ایک آل ویدر سوئمنگ پول، ایتھلیٹکس اسٹیڈیم اور انڈور اسٹیڈیم بھی ہے۔ اس کا افتتاح 1 جون 2018ء کو اٹاوہ سفاری پارک اور ابھینو ودیالیہ، سیفائی کے ساتھ اٹاوہ شہر میں ایک تقریب میں کیا گیا۔ اس اسٹیڈیم کی عمارت 2017ء تک سماج وادی پارٹی کی حکومت میں شروع ہوئی تھی۔ یہ اتر پردیش کے اس وقت کے وزیر اعلی اکھلیش یادو کے آبائی گاؤں میں بنایا گیا ہے۔ انھوں نے اگست 2015ء میں اپنی حکومت کی کابینہ کے اجلاس میں عمارت کے منصوبے کی منظوری دی تھی۔ اس کا زیادہ تر کام ختم ہو گیا تھا لیکن مالیاتی مسائل کی وجہ سے عمارت کا کام روک دیا گیا تھا۔
ہندو مندر

ہندوؤں کی عبادت گاہ کو مندر کہتے ہیں، جہاں ہندو دیوی دیوتاؤں کی مورتیاں رکھی ہوتی ہیں۔ اور یہ مندر انھی کے جانب منسوب ہوتے ہیں۔ مثلاً شیو سے مراد وہ مندر ہے جہاں ہندوؤں کے بھگوان شیو کی پرستش کی جاتی ہے۔ سرسوتی مندر وہ مندر ہے جہاں ہندو عقیدے میں مطابق علم و دانش کی دیوی سرسوتی کی پرستش کی جاتی۔ ہندوؤں میں سروسوتی دیوی کا سب سے مشہور مندر تلنگانہ ریاست کے نظام آباد ضلع کے باسر مقام پر پے۔ اسی ہندوؤں میں دولت اور آسودگی کی دیوی لکشمی کے لیے جو مندر تعمیر کی جاتی ہے، لکشمی مندر کہلاتی ہے۔ ان معروف دیوی اور دیوتاؤں کے علاوہ ہندوؤں میں کئی ہزار دیوی اور دیوتا ہیں اور سب کے نام پر منادر تعمیر کیے گئے ہیں۔
کچھ اہم شخصیات کے نام پر بھی منادر بنائے جا چکے ہیں۔ ان بھارت میں عام طور سے بابائے قوم تسلیم کیے گئے موہن داس کرم چند گاندھی ہیں، جنھیں عوام میں مہاتما گاندھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ ان کے قاتل نتھو رام گوڈسے کے نام پر بھی بھارت میں مندر موجود ہیں۔
مذہبی روایت کی بنا پر اکثر یہ مندر دریاؤں اور چشموں کے کنارے یا پہاڑوں کی چوٹی پر بناےٴ جاتے ہیں۔ حالاں کہ ایسے منادر کی کمی نہیں جو زمین ہی حدود میں سمٹے ہوئے ہیں۔
بدھ مت میں مذہبی عبادت گاہ کو وہار کہتے ہیں۔ تاہم کچھ جگہوں پر اور عام زبان میں انھیں بھی بدھ مندر کہتے ہیں۔ بدھ مت کے کچھ حلقوں میں بت پرستی یا خدا کا تصور مفقود ہے۔ تاہم کئی جگہوں پر خود بدھ کے کے مجسمے نصب کیے گئے ہیں۔ بدھ کا سب سے بڑا مجسمہ حیدرآباد، دکن کے حسین ساگر آبی ذخیرے پر تعمیر کیا گیا ہے۔ جاپان، چین اور تھائی لینڈ کے بدھ منادر میں بدھ کے مجسمے نصب تو ہیں، مگر ہر جگہ بدھ کا چہرہ مختلف ہے۔
جین مت کے بارے میں مشہور ہے کہ غالبًا تاریخ کے ہر دور میں قلیل التعداد رہا ہے، مگر اتنا ہی قدیم ہے جتنا کہ ہندو مت ہے۔ چنانچہ دریائے سندھ کی تہذیب کے کچھ مجسموں میں بھی جین عبادت کے مجسمے ملے ہیں۔ جین مندروں میں مہاویر اور کئی اہم جین شخصیات کے مجسمے اور تصاویر پائے جاتے ہیں۔ جین مندر دھیان، عبادت، سماجی نشست اور تقاریب کے کام آتے ہیں۔ ان منادر میں شادی بیاہ بھی انجام پاتے ہیں۔
Guru Gobind Singh Sports College

Guru Gobind Singh Sports College, Lucknow is a residential sports college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It offers sports training in football, hockey, wrestling, athletics, badminton, swimming and kabaddi in 6th to 12th standard and with the curriculum of U.P. Board. It is the first sports college established in Uttar Pradesh before Beer Bahadur Singh Sports College in Gorakhpur and Etawah's Saifai Sports College.
Mohinder Pal Singh

Mohinder Pal Singh (born 16 October 1962) is an Indian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics where he was high scorer for India scoring 5 goals.
His father was in Indian Army and he is an alumnus of the Guru Gobind Singh Sports College, Lucknow. His has only one child, a son who is international level golf player. As of 2025, Mohinder Pal Singh is living in college/university town of Saifai (in Uttar Pradesh) and teaching field hockey to the students of Major Dhyanchand Sports College, Saifai as a faculty member.
Армянская могучая кучка

Армянская могучая кучка — круг пяти армянских композиторов, которые родились в 1920—1921 гг., четверо из них окончили Ереванскую консерваторию, затем в 1946 году поступили на курсы Армянской культурной студии (жили они также при Доме культуры Армении). Фронтовик Лазарь (Газарос) Сарьян, в отличие от троих остальных, в 1941—1945 прошёл Великую Отечественную войну, поэтому в Ереванской консерватории не учился; он в 1950 году окончил Московскую консерваторию. Арно Бабаджанян получил дипломы и Ереванской (в 1947 г., экстерном), и Московской (в 1948-м) консерваторий.
Название этой когорте дано по ассоциации с известной Могучей кучкой русских композиторов (конец 50-х — начало 60-х годов XIX в.), куда также входили пятеро. Основными руководителями армянской пятёрки были Арам Хачатурян и Дмитрий Шостакович. Четверым членам группы присвоено звание народного артиста СССР; Александр Арутюнян и Арно Бабаджанян также стали лауреатами Государственной премии СССР в молодые годы (Арутюняну было 29 лет).
Путешествующая по Советской Армении в 1940-е годы Мариэтта Шагинян заметила молодых композиторов: «Арутюнян и Бабаджанян — ереванцы; Мирзоян — уроженец города Гори. У каждого из них уже наметилось своё музыкальное „лицо“».
Как отмечает критик Независимой газеты, эта группа армянских композиторов «являет собой блистательную пятерку длительного содружества — человеческого и созидательного, отразившегося на внутреннем мире каждого из них, на формировании их композиторского облика». В 1950 г. Арутюнян и Бабаджанян совместно сочинили «Армянскую рапсодию» и совместно исполняли её на двух роялях. Другой пример сотрудничества (на этот раз — Бабаджаняна и Лазаря Сарьяна) — совместная музыка к фильму «Песня первой любви». Известно совместное исполнение «Быстрого танца» Мирзояна автором и Бабаджаняном.
По словам пианиста и музыковеда Шагана Арцруни, «в мире музыки члены армянской могучей кучки основали армянскую музыкальную школу».
Крысиная стая

Крысиная стая (Rat Pack) — неформальное творческое содружество самых известных звёзд американского кино и шоу-бизнеса, которое сформировалось вокруг Хамфри Богарта и его супруги Лорен Бэколл в конце 1940-х годов. Содружество развивалось, трансформировалось по составу участников и продолжало творческую деятельность в кино, на телевидении, и на концертной эстраде до начала 1990-х годов. В 1950-х, 1960-х и 1970-х годах лидеры крысиной стаи — Фрэнк Синатра, Дин Мартин, Сэмми Дэвис — часто выступали в концертных залах Лас-Вегаса и на телевидении с импровизированными комическими и музыкальными номерами. Особый успех у зрителей получило придуманное Фрэнком Синатрой внезапное появление в концерте или телепрограмме одного из участников стаи ещё нескольких необъявленных звёзд, которые украшали программу и повышали интерес публики к таким неожиданным приятным сюрпризам.
Лорен Бэколл называла «крысиной стаей» гостей её с Богартом дома в районе Холмби Хиллз (англ.) на западе Лос-Анджелеса. Постоянными участниками вечеринок стаи были Фрэнк Синатра, Ава Гарднер, Нэт Кинг Коул, Эррол Флинн, Микки Руни, Кэри Грант, Джуди Гарланд и другие звезды Голливуда. За Бэколл уже в конце 1940-х годов закрепился почётный титул «хозяйки логова».
После смерти Богарта в 1957 году состав содружества постепенно трансформировался под влиянием Синатры. После обручения Бэколл и Синатра стали жить в новом доме Синатры в Труздейл-Эстейтс (англ., Беверли Хиллз), который был построен по заказу Синатры с использованием самых передовых технологий для развлечения гостей: мобильные стены, двигающаяся кровать, высококачественная техника для музыки, кино и телевидения. К этому времени творческое содружество пополнилось певцами Дином Мартином и Сэмми Дэвисом, а также актёрами Джои Бишопом и Питером Лоуфордом. Последний был зятем будущего президента Кеннеди, что обеспечивало «крысиной стае» и лично Синатре связи на самом высоком уровне.
В 1960 году Льюис Майлстоун снял членов «крысиной стаи» в фильме-ограблении «Одиннадцать друзей Оушена». Молодые актрисы Мэрилин Монро, Джульет Прауз, Энджи Дикинсон и Ширли Маклейн часто проводили время в компании Синатры и даже имели прозвание «талисманов крысиной стаи».
Однако в 1962 году Лоуфорд был изгнан из содружества после его доноса с целью опорочить Синатру перед президентом Кеннеди, которому Синатра помог на выборах. Крысиная стая не прощала предателей. Синатра больше никогда не приглашал Лоуфорда и заменил его другими актёрами во всех последующих кинофильмах и телепрограммах.
Постаревшие участники «крысиной стаи» в последний раз появились вместе на экране в комедии «Гонки „Пушечное ядро“ 2» 1984 года, а в конце 1980-х годов совместно дали несколько концертов. Со смертью Дина Мартина в 1995 году и Фрэнка Синатры в 1998 году закончилась история творческого содружества, которое отчасти олицетворяло гламурный гедонизм Голливуда 1950-х и 1960-х годов.
Дамрау, Диана

Диана Дамрау (нем. Diana Damrau; род. 31 мая 1971, Гюнцбург, Бавария) — немецкая оперная и камерная певица (колоратурное сопрано).
Училась оперному искусству в Вюрцбурге и Зальцбурге. Дебютировала на оперной сцене в Вюрцбурге, в Национальном театре Маннгейма и Франкфуртской опере. Затем выступала в Венской государственной опере, Метрополитен-опере, Ковент-Гардене, Баварской государственной опере, на Зальцбургском фестивале. Концертировала во многих странах мира.
Диана Дамрау живет в Женеве, в 2010 году она вышла замуж за французского баса-баритона Николя Тесте (Nicolas Teste), в конце этого же года Диана родила сына Александра. После рождения ребёнка певица вернулась на сцену и продолжает активную карьеру.
Исполняет также оратории и песни Баха, Генделя, Моцарта, Винченцо Ригини, Бетховена, Роберта и Клары Шуман, Мейербера, Брамса, Форе, Малера, Рихарда Штрауса, Цемлинского, Дебюсси, Орфа, Барбера.
Работала с такими дирижёрами, как Колин Дэвис, Кристоф фон Донаньи, Джеймс Ливайн, Лорин Маазель, Пьер Булез, Николаус Арнонкур, Рикардо Мути, Леонард Слаткин, Адам Фишер, Айвор Болтон, Хесус Лопес-Кобос, Жереми Рорер, Янник Незе-Сеген.
Молодая певица года, по версии журнала «Opernwelt» (1999). Звезда года, по версии популярной мюнхенской газеты «Abendzeitung» (2004). Роза года, по оценке мюнхенской газеты «Tageszeitung» (2005). Каммерзенгерин Баварии (2007). Певица года, по версии журнала «Opernwelt» (2008). Премия Немецкой критики грамзаписей (2008). Баварский орден Максимилиана «За достижения в науке и искусстве» (2010). Лауреат премии International Opera Awards 2014 года.
Византийская академия

Византийская академия (итал. Accademia Bizantina) – итальянский оркестр, специализирующийся на музыке XVII-XVIII вв. в аутентичном исполнении.
Создан в 1983 в Равенне. С 1996 им руководит пианист и дирижёр Оттавио Дантоне, выступающий также как клавесинист. Оркестр гастролировал в странах Европы, в Японии, Израиле, Мексике, США.
Оркестром исполнены и записаны сочинения Вивальди, Галуппи, Альбинони, Корелли, Перголези, Спонтини, Пёрселла, Генделя, Гайдна, Моцарта, concerti grossi и другие произведения Алессандро Скарлатти, кантаты и клавесинные концерты Баха и др.
С оркестром выступают и записываются Андреас Шолль, Роберта Инверницци, Сандрин Пьо, Соня Прина, Сара Мингардо.
Премия Золотой диск (2005) и другие награды.
Центральная музыкальная школа

Центральная музыкальная школа — Академия исполнительского искусства — детская специальная музыкальная школа с одиннадцатилетним курсом обучения. Обучение идет как по музыкальным специальностям, так и по общеобразовательным предметам. Создана в 1935 году на базе основанного в 1932 году Детского отделения Московской консерватории.
В Центральной музыкальной школе размещены четыре концертных зала:
Классы ЦМШ оборудованы современной звукоизоляцией, в большинстве стоят концертные рояли «Steinway». Функционируют библиотека и фонотека.
В здании школы работают столовая и кафетерий.
Школа проводит обучение по специальностям:
Открыты филиалы в Калининграде, Кемерово и Владивостоке
См. Категория:Преподаватели Центральной музыкальной школы
См. Категория:Выпускники Центральной музыкальной школы
Бесплатная музыкальная школа

Бесплатная музыкальная школа (сокращённо БМШ) — частная музыкально-просветительская организация в Петербурге. Была основана в 1862 году по инициативе М. А. Балакирева и Г. Я. Ломакина. Официально, на основании устава школа начала своё существование 11 ноября 1867. Состояла под императорским покровительством. Директорами школы были Г. Я. Ломакин (в 1867—1868), М. А. Балакирев (1867—1873 и 1881—1908), Н. А. Римский-Корсаков (1874—1881), С. М. Ляпунов (1908—1917).
Цель школы Балакирев видел «в доставлении недостаточным людям дарового музыкального образования для облагорожения их стремлений и для составления из них приличных церковных хоров <…>, а также для развития из них новых дарований через приготовление солистов». Учениками БМШ были жители столицы, без возрастных и социальных ограничений. Первое помещение школа получила в Медико-хирургической академии. В дальнейшем (в 1871—1900 годах) БМШ располагалась в здании Петербургской городской думы, которое предоставлялось без арендной платы.
Бесплатная музыкальная школа была задумана её основателями не только как образовательная, но и как концертная организация (сборы от концертов составляли важную статью доходов школы). Концерты БМШ (хоровыми дирижировал Ломакин, а оркестровыми — Балакирев) в 1860-х и в 1870-х годах стали площадкой для пропаганды новой русской музыки. В них исполнялись сочинения М. И. Глинки, А. С. Даргомыжского и особенно — композиторов «Могучей кучки». Из-за недостатка финансовых средств деятельность школы со второй половины 1880-х годов была ограничена вокальными классами и преподаванием элементарной теории музыки. Концерты, некогда бывшие обязательной составляющей учебного процесса, стали редкостью (последний концерт БМШ, посвящённый памяти Балакирева, состоялся 5 марта 1911 года).
Среди преподавателей БМШ (помимо Ломакина, Балакирева и Римского-Корсакова) Н. П. Брянский, А. И. Рубец, В. Н. Пасхалов, Г. О. Дютш, В. М. Куткин. Среди выпускников школы — первый исполнитель партии Бориса Годунова, певец И. А. Мельников.
Преемницей БМШ в Петербурге (с 1918) стала Музыкальная школа имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова.
Сёмин, Валерий Владимирович

Валерий Владимирович Сёмин (родился 19 мая 1966 года, Сызрань) — российский баянист, аранжировщик, певец, композитор, теле- и радиоведущий. Создатель и художественный руководитель группы «Белый день». Заслуженный артист РФ (2015).
Родился в Сызрани. В 1985 году с отличием окончил Сызранское музыкальное училище по классу баяна и оркестрового дирижирования. С 1985 по 1987 год проходил срочную воинскую службу в Ансамбле песни пляски РВСН, где играл не только на баяне, но и на трубе, барабане и гитаре. Два месяца был в Афганистане, где ансамбль выступал перед советскими солдатами из Ограниченного контингента советских войск. В 1992 году окончил РАМ имени Гнесиных по классу баяна и оркестрового дирижирования.
В мае 1990 года Валерий Сёмин создаёт из студентов ГМПИ им. Гнесиных Российская академия музыки имени Гнесиных, лауреатов IV-го Всероссийского конкурса исполнителей на русских народных инструментах, г. Горький (ныне Нижний Новгород) группу «Белый день». Репертуар состоял из произведений русской и зарубежной классики (Бах, Моцарт, Паганини, Штраус, Лядов и др.), а также из русских народных песен и произведений в обработке В. Сёмина и других авторов. В середине 90-х годов группа «Белый день» была одной из первых, кто стал исполнять на русских балалайках «фирменную» музыку. В 1996 году фирмой «Союз» выпущен альбом «Балалайка in Rock». С присущим коллективу юмором, на русских народных инструментах исполнялись хиты «Deep Purple», «Beatles», «Eagles», «Metallica», «Boney-M», попурри из рок-оперы «Иисус Христос — Суперзвезда».
В 1999 году В. Сёмин и Е. Верховская создают новый вокальный проект группы «Белый день». Композитор Александр Морозов придумал псевдоним «Василёк» по своей одноимённой песне (по другим данным, певица взяла фамилию Василёк у одного из родственников). Впоследствии, Л. Василёк становится основным автором текстов и музыки совместно с Валерием Сёминым. В 1999 году вышел альбом «Уху я варила», принесший группе популярность. Хитами стали песни «Ай-яй-яй» (муз. В. Сёмин, сл. Л. Василёк), на которую был выпущен клип студии «Муха», студенческая народная песня «Ой, как ты мне нравишься» («Соловушка»). Песни группы активно ротировались на «Радио Маяк». Наибольшую популярность получил альбом «Запевай, земляки!», вышедший в 2005 году. Хитом альбома стала песня «Галина» (сл. и муз. Л. Василёк), попавшая в горячую ротацию Дорожного радио.
Валерий Сёмин был соведущим баянистом Михаила Евдокимова в программах «С лёгким паром!» (1999—2002) и «Не скуЧАЙ» (2002—2004). Снялся в нескольких фильмах. С 2013 года выпускает антологию советской песни в видеоварианте. С марта 2013 по настоящее время ведёт программу «Посиделки на кухне» на собственном канале Белый день-TV. В 2015 году совместно с баянистом Сергеем Войтенко выпустил концертную программу-фестиваль «Баян собирает друзей» с участием звёзд российской эстрады. Вёл на ОнлайнТВ совместно с Сергеем Войтенко программу «Играй, баян!». С 2015 по 2018 гг. вёл авторскую программу «ГОСТИ» на «Радио-1 Подмосковье». В 2020 году программа была возобновлена на телеканале «Жар-птица».
Steven Feifke

Steven Feifke (born June 21, 1991) is an American jazz pianist, composer, orchestrator, and arranger. In 2023, Feifke became the youngest musician to win The Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble at The 65th Annual Grammy Awards.
Feifke was born in Lexington, Massachusetts. He attended Lexington High School and the New England Conservatory of Music Preparatory School. He attended NYU where he received a degree in Jazz Studies and Economics. He obtained a Master of Music in Jazz Composition from the Manhattan School of Music.
He has played with Chad Lefkowitz Brown, Steve Tyrell, Santino Fontana, Randy Brecker, Benny Benack III, Bryan Carter, and Alexa Tarantino.
Feifke lectured on orchestration and harmony at Yale University. He developed a curriculum which integrated the American civil rights movement with jazz pedagogy for Arts Mid-Hudson. Feifke also served as a Guest Artist-in-Residence at Moravian College. Feifke serves on the faculty for The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music and Berklee College of Music.
Feifke is a Winner of the David Baker Prize of the Ravinia Music Festival, Second Place in the BMI Foundation Charlie Parker Jazz Composition Prize, and has twice been a semi-finalist in the Thelonious Monk Jazz Competition.
As a composer and orchestrator, he has written for artists such as Danny Janklow, Michael Dease, Ulysses Owens, Chris Norton, and Chad Lefkowitz-Brown. Feifke's debut album Peace in Time was released in 2015 featuring artists such as Andrew Gould and Jimmy Macbride.
Feifke has written original works for television and film media; his music can be heard on an episode of Jerry Seinfeld’s hit Netflix show “Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee” featuring former President Barack Obama. Feifke was commissioned by Catskill Jazz Factory to compose an orchestral piece that debuted at the New Generation Festival in Florence, Italy.
Feifke is a Yamaha Performing Artist.
Edvard Mirzoyan

Edvard Mik'aeli Mirzoyan (Armenian: Էդվարդ Միքայելի Միրզոյան; May 12, 1921 – October 5, 2012) was an Armenian composer.
Edvard Mirzoyan was born in Gori, Georgia. He called himself an atheist, but added, "There is only one planet on which people live and are being born. And while it is, it's a miracle. A miracle, every leaf and every bug.... And it all depends on how you are able to enjoy this miracle. Some do not even think that they were born into a miracle."
He is considered one member of the group called "Armenia's Mighty Handful", a reference to the 19th century collective known as the "Mighty Handful." He is also considered an integral part to the "Armenian School" of music composition alongside the composers Arno Babajanian and Alexander Arutiunian.
Mirzoyan first enrolled in music at the Yerevan Music School named after A. Spendiarov. He would later graduate from the Komitas State Conservatory in 1941 having studied under the Armenian composers Sargis Barkhudaryan and Vardges Talyan (the symphonic poem “Loretsi Sako” forming his graduate thesis work). He would soon be conscripted into the Red Army in 1942, and it is here where he would compose many patriotic and war-related songs.
In 1948, Mirzoyan would begin professorship at Yerevan Conservatory (a.k.a. Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan), and would become the department head of composition in 1965. In 1952, he would also begin teaching at the R. O. Melikyan Musical College (now the Yerevan State Musical College after Romanos Melikyan).
In the late 1950s, he was elected president of the Armenian Composers’ Union, a position he held until 1991. He also served as the president of the Peace Foundation of Armenia. While president of the Composers' Union, Mirzoyan drove the development and construction of the Composers’ Union Resort in Dilijan, which now bears his name. The resort went on to be one of the most well-known cultural hubs of the Soviet Union.
Mirzoyan's mother and father was Colonial Semyon Alikhanov and Lusya B. Pershangova respectfully. His mother was an actress of the Sundukyan Theater and had trained at Yerevan Conservatory in classical singing, although did not choose to pursue a career. He would be married to Elena (Heghine) Mamikonovna for 50 years. He is survived by his two children, Zara and Arshak Mirzoyan.
Mirzoyan's compositional output is relatively small but quite distinguished, combining graceful lyricism with intense drama. With its formal structure and tonal design, his style has been described as Neoclassical, with elements of Armenian folksong always present. Mirzoyan's String Quartet, Cello Sonata, Symphony for Strings and Timpani, and Epitaph for String Orchestra have become notable additions to the repertoire.
Edvard Mirzoyan died on October 5 of 2012, and is buried at the Komitas Pantheon which is located in the city center of Yerevan.
Jia Lissa

Jia Lissa (Russian: Джиа Лисса) is a Russian pornographic actress and erotic model. She has won numerous awards including the XBIZ Europa Award in the category Best Female Performer of the Year in 2020.
Lissa originally hails from Izhevsk and moved to Moscow in 2013 to pursue jobs. Immediately after reaching the age of 18, she began to perform as an amateur on webcams for the platforms MyFreeCams.com and LiveJasmin. She also worked as a waitress in restaurants.
Lissa began her career as a professional pornographic actress in 2017, at the age of 21, by doing a masturbation scene for the Met-Art studio. During the start of her career, Lissa only acted in lesbian and masturbation scenes. In August 2018, she signed an exclusive contract with French entrepreneur Greg Lansky 's Vixen studio and began acting in scenes with men. She became the first European to sign contract with Vixen studio. In December the same year, Lissa did her first interracial sex scene for Blacked Studios. She received her first award nomination at the XBIZ Europe Awards, in the category of Best Lesbian Sex Scene. The following year, she was nominated in the same category as well as in the category of Best New Star and won the award for Best Glamor Sex Scene, along with Liya Silver and Alberto Blanco.
In 2020, Lissa gained recognition by being nominated at the AVN Awards for the newly created category Foreign Emerging Artist of the Year. She was also nominated for the awards for European productions in the categories Best Sex Scene in a Foreign Production and Best Foreign Production Group Lesbian Sex Scene. She was also nominated in the category Foreign Female Artist of the Year.
In September 2021, Lissa appeared in an anal sex scene for the first time. For this scene with Vixen studios, she received the AVN Awards in the category Best International Anal Scene in January 2022. In July 2022, Lissa and Liya Silver were elected as Vixen Angels. In August same year, she won the XBIZ Europa Award for the fourth time, winning in the category Best Sex Scene - Feature Film.
In 2024, she announced on her twitter a break on her career in order to get focus on her musical project.
Ivan Laskovsky

Ivan Fyodorovich Laskovsky (Russian: Иван Фёдорович Ласковский, (1799-10-13)13 October 1799 – (1855-12-12)12 December 1855) was a Russian pianist and composer of the Romantic era.
Ivan Laskovsky was born on 13 October 1799 in Saint Petersburg. His father was a Russian of Polish descent, while his mother was Russian. By the age of eight he could play fairly difficult pieces on the piano. He received his education at a private boarding school. Laskovsky served in the Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment from 1817 until 1832. After retiring he became an officer at the Ministry of War. He was a student of John Field and studied theory with Johann Konrad Friedrich Haberzettel, despite this, he did not receive complete music education. The pianist was regarded as one of the greatest of Saint Petersburg. He was close friends with Mikhail Glinka, Aleksandr Dargomyzhsky, Vladimir Odoyevsky, and Mikhail Vielgorsky. Ivan Laskovsky passed away on 12 December 1855 in the city.
Laskovsky composed more than a hundred piano works, which 78 were published. His first works, which included ecossaises, mazurkas, and waltzes, were published in St. Petersburg around 1822–25. In 1832, Laskovsky, along with another composer (Nikolai Norov) published four pieces of his (a nocturne, a waltz, a scherzo, and a contradance), along with the music of Mikhail Glinka, Aleksandr Griboyedov, and Norov. The composer's main piano works were published in six volumes after his death under Mily Balakirev.
His complete works were also published in Petrograd. These pieces could be compared to the ones of Chopin and Field. Laskovsky also composed chamber music. A string quartet in G minor was published in 1947 under the Soviet Union; the other three remain in manuscript form only and are stored in the Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory. He also wrote a trio, and a tarantella for orchestra, among other works.
Freestyle (Russian group)

Freestyle (Russian: Фристайл, romanized: Fristayl) is a Soviet and Ukrainian musical group that was formed in Poltava in November 1988. The leader, composer and producer of the group is Anatoly Rozanov [ru]. The genre of music the group perform is electropop and eurodisco. The group were awarded a Golden Gramophone Award.
In the early years, the frontman of the group was Vadim Kazachenko, but in 1992 he left the band, starting a solo musical activity. He was replaced by Sergey Dubrovin [ru].All of the groups songs were produced by the groups permanent producer Anatoly Rozanov [ru].
In the 1995, the song "Oh, what a woman! [ru]" became the groups most famous song. The songwriter Tatyana Nazarova [ru] later became involved in a dispute with the group over royalties. She had collaborated with the group for seven years. A copyright specialist from the All-Russian Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), commented on the scandal, confirmed that Rozanov couldn't forbid Kazachenko to perform the song as according to law, the user of the musical work is not the performer, but the organizers of concerts and broadcasting companies who broadcast it. In 2011, the group won a copyright lawsuit.
On June 1, 2018, the lead singer of the group Nina Kirso suffered a severe stroke. For some time "Freestyle" worked as a solely male cast, several charity concerts were held with the participation of Ukrainian pop stars; all fees from these concerts were transferred to Nina's treatment. According to the doctors' conclusion, Nina Kirso could no longer return to active life, and since February 2019, a new soloist Nata Nedina has been in the Freestyle group. On April 30, 2020, Nina Kirso died. On September 1, 2020, former soloist Sergei Vyazovsky died at the age of 47.
In 2021, One of Freestyle's songs, "Goodbye Forever" (Прощай Навеки) gained popularity after YouTubers Omnistar East and HardCrypt had uploaded it. However, in 2022 Omnistar East's video and later HardCrypt's videos were both removed by copyright claim which the band Freestyle work with.
Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia

The Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia (AGFR; Russian: Федерация спортивной гимнастики России, romanized: Federatsiya sportivnoy gimnastiki Rossii) is the governing body of artistic gymnastics in Russia. It is a member federation of both the European Union of Gymnastics and the International Gymnastics Federation.
On 1 October 2024, it was merged into the Russian Gymnastics Federation together with four other Russian sports federations governing specific gymnastics disciplines.
The first national federation for Russian gymnastics was the Russian Gymnastics Society, established in the Russian Empire in 1883. Its founding members included Vladimir Gilyarovsky and Anton Chekhov.
Following the revolution of 1917, gymnastics in the Russian SFSR and later Soviet Union was governed by the Gymnastics Section under the Committee for Physical Culture and Sports under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The most likely year of the Gymnastics Section's creation is 1930, when the All-Union Council on Physical Culture and Sports was formed on the basis of the Committee. The Gymnastics Section became known as the USSR Gymnastics Federation after it joined FIG in 1949.
In 1946, the Committee for Physical Culture and Sports of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR created the Gymnastics Section of the Russian SFSR as the central department of the USSR Gymnastics Section. From 1949, the Gymnastics Section of the Russian SFSR became known as the Federation of Gymnastics of the Russian SFSR.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia was registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation as the successor to the Gymnastics Section of the USSR.
After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) barred Russian athletes and officials, including judges. It also announced that "all FIG World Cup and World Challenge Cup events planned to take place in Russia ... are cancelled, and no other FIG events will be allocated to Russia ... until further notice." FIG also banned the Russian flag and anthem at its events. European Gymnastics announced in March 2022 that no athletes, officials, and judges from the Russian Gymnastics Federation can participate in any European Gymnastics events, that no European Gymnastics authorities from Russia can pursue their functions, and that European Gymnastics had removed from its calendar all events allocated to Russia and would not allocate any future events to Russia.
The Artistic Gymnastics Federation of Russia organizes a number of gymnastics competitions in Russia. Those include:
Eusa

Eusa, pe Enez-Eusa, zo un enezenn hag ur gumun a-vaez da aodoù kornôg Bro-Leon, e gwalarn departamant Penn-ar-Bed, e Breizh. Eusaiz, Isañviz a vez graet eus an enezourien, ha Maoutiged eo o lesanv en abeg da vent vihan deñved an enez.
Bourc'h Lambaol eo an tolpadur-tud brasañ.
En Henc'hres e oa anavezet an enez dindan an anv Ουξισάμα Ouxisáma, diwar ar galianeg ux- "uc'h, uhel" ha -sama "-kenañ", peogwir e vez gwelet a-bell. Uxantis e oa an anv latin en Itinerarium Antonini, Ussant e galleg e 1350 ha Ouessant e galleg hiziv. Heißant eo an anv nederlandek a lenner war ar c'hartennoù kozh (e C. de Finesterre), hag Ushant eo an anv saoznek.
Ur studiadenn diwar-benn brezhoneg Eusa gant Dom Malgorn a voe embannet en Annales de Bretagne et des pays de l'Ouest e 1909
Niver a annezidi
Abaoe 2010 he deus Enez Eusa deus un tartan: [1].
Kanton Eusa

Kanton Eusa a oa anezhañ ur rann velestradurel eus Frañs, e departamant Penn-ar-Bed, e Breizh.
Kanton Eusa a yae kumun Eusa, da lavaret eo Enez-Eusa, d'ober anezhañ.
Da heul an dekred niverenn 2014-151 deiziadet d'an 13 a viz C'hwevrer 2014 e voe kaset kanton Eusa da get d'an 22 a viz Meurzh 2015, ha lakaet e kanton nevez Lokournan .
Keller (enez)

Keller zo un enezennig, 200 m en hanternoz da Eusa, e Bro-Leon hag e Penn-ar-Bed, en tu all d'ur ganol anvet Toull C'heller. Perc'hennet eo gant un tiegezh pinvidik abaoe deroù an XX kantved.
Emañ Keller e penn kornôg Breizh. Tostik da Eusa emañ, en norzh dezhi.
Abbey Road (albom)

Unnekvet albom ar Beatles eo Abbey Road, embannet d'ar 26 a viz Gwengolo 1969 er Rouantelezh-Unanet. Anvet eo bet diwar lec'h ar studioioù EMI e-barzh e Londrez ha war ar golo eo skeudennaouet ar strollad o treuziñ straed Abbey Road, ur skeudenn dezrevellet-kenañ er sevenadur pop. Gant an albom e oa bet embannet ar singloù Something, kanaouenn George Harrison nemeti aet d'ober ur single, ha Come Together e miz Here.
Meur a zore-seniñ a glever en albom, etre ar blues, ar rock hag ar pop, ha kalzik e oa bet implijet ar sintetizor Moog, silet dre un uhelgomzer Leslie. Albom nemetañ ar Beatles enrollet gant un trañzistor e stad solut an hini eo, ar pezh en deus roet ur son sklaeroc'h eget an albomoù kent. Anavezet eo an albom evit e eil darn aozet evel ur medley gant kanaouennoù berr. E-kerzh ar memes prantadoù-enrollañ e oa bet sonenrollet ar singloù The Ballad of John and Yoko/Old Brown Shoe.
Ar produer George Martin en doa asantet distreiñ gant ma vije labouret hervez ar memes reol hag en albomoù kentañ. Diwar an dra-se e oa bet kavet plijus a-walc'h enrollañ Abbey Road daoust ma chome kudennoù da renkañ. Enrollet e oa bet adalek miz C'hwevrer betek miz Eost, ar wezh diwezhañ ma oa bet bodet holl izili ar strollad da seniñ asambles. E miz Gwengolo e oa bet lavaret gant Lennon ez ae kuit eus ar strollad, en un doare prevez avat. Embannet e oa bet fin ar Beatles war an ton bras gant McCartney ar bloaz war-lerc'h.
Burutellet taer e oa bet Abbey Road pa oa bet embannet met gant an amzer eo bet gwelet evel unan eus albomoù kentañ istor ar sonerezh. Meulet eo labour Harrison gant Something hag Here Comes the Sun evel al labour gwellañ en deus graet gant ar strollad. En enor d'an albom e oa bet adanvet ar studioioù EMI e studioioù Abbey Road.
Holl ganaouennoù savet gant Lennon/McCartney, war-bouez ar re ma'z eus merket un anv all.
Road Hog

Road Hog zo ur ganaouenn saoznek gant ar c'haner stadunanat John D. Loudermilk e 1962.
Ur bleiner zo en e garr war an hent, hag ur ruz-revr en ur c'harr all dirazañ. Gwelout a ra egile oc'h ober fazioù, ha c'hoarzhin a ra ar c'honter peogwir e oar penaos emañ afer o vont d'echuiñ. Fentus eo an istor, kontet brav.
Brudet bras eo bet an doare portugalek e Brazil, skrivet gant Roberto Carlos hag anvet "O Calhambeque", embannet e 1963. Diwar-benn ur c'harr kozh eo ar son-mañ.
Berzh a reas ivez e galleg e 1964, kanet gant Joe Dassin hag anvet "Bip bip". Diaes lavarout eo ken plijus hag an div all.
Waterloo Road (kan)

Waterloo Road zo ur ganaouenn saoznek kanet gant ar strollad Jason Crest e 1968 diwar-benn ur straed e kêr Londrez, e Bro-Saoz, anvet Waterloo Road.
Lakaet eo bet e galleg da ganmeuliñ ur vali e Pariz, an Avenue des Champs-Élysées hag anvet eo bet Les Champs-Élysées.
Battlefield 1942: The Road to Rome

Battlefield 1942: The Road to Rome, Battlefield 1942 : Kampagn Italia a zo un ouzhpennadur d'ar c'hoari tenn diaz Battlefield 1942 kentañ hini an heulienn Battlefield Serie. An anv orin a zo Battlefield 1942: Road to Rome.
Adkavet e vez ur wech c'hoazh an aergelc'h a Eil brezel-bed, ar wech 'mañ e vez kavet an tu da c'hoari Kampagn Italia.
An degasadennoù a zo da geñver kartennoù nevez, armoù nevez ha tuioù ouzhpenn.
Sevenet ez eo bet gant ar Studio Dice hag embannet gant Electronic Arts pe EA games d'ar 4 a viz C'hwevrer 2003.
Ar c'hoari a vez ec'h istor e-pad Kampagn Italia etre gouere 1943 ha mae 1945. Ar gevredidi goude bezañ bet aloubet Afrika an norzh ha trec'het Afrika Korps Rommel a grog gant tagadenn Sikilia ha war-lerc'h gant mont etrezek an Italia.
En Battlefield 1942: Kampagn Italia daou a du a zo bet ouzhpennet d'ar c'hoari orin o vont gant chom stag d'an Istor:
Film kinnig battlefield-1942 soñjal a raec'h e oa echu ar brezel?
Enezeg Molenez

Enezeg Molenez (pe Molenez hag an Enezeier) zo un enezeg e gwalarn Breizh, etre Konk-Leon hag an douar bras er reter hag Eusa er gwalarn. Evit a sell ar velestradurezh ez int stag ouzh kumun Konk-Leon, war-bouez Molenez hag a zo ur gumun.Gronnet eo an enezeg gant Mor an Hirwazh hag ar Mor Keltiek.
Setu an inizi a ya d'ober an enezeg:
Enez Krenn

An Enez Krenn zo un enezennig, 400 metr a-vaez da Veg an Arvor, e Morlenn Brest, e kumun Plougastell. An Enez Ront a vez lavaret ivez. 24 metr uhelder zo en he lec'h uhelañ. Eus ar strizhig-mor etre Beg an Arvor hag an Enez Krenn e reer "Pont an Enez", hogen n'eus pont ebet eno. Gwechall e talveze an enezenn-se da vengleuz evit tud ar c'hornad. Graet e veze raz gant reier an enezenn ha dont a rae an dud da droc'hañ ar geot a greske war-lein. Evit doare e oa ivez ur savenn douar a glokae difennoù ar c'heñvlec'h a gaver e Beg an Arvor.
600 metr er reter d'an enezenn ez eus daou vloc'had simant savet gant an Alamaned e-doug an Eil Brezel-bed. Prientet e oant bet da zegemer al lestr-hobrejonet Bismarck eus ar C'hriegsmarine en ul lec'h ma oa 16 metr donder. Goueledet e voe al lestr gant ar Royal Navy avat a-raok tizhout morlenn Brest.
War a seblant ne voe ket implijet stank ar bloc'hadoù-se da eoriañ. Dre ma'z eo tost ar ganol etre an Enez Krenn ha Beg an Arvor e vez redoù mare kreñv a-walc'h hag a ziaesa ar maneurioù eno.
Hiziv an deiz ne vez ket implijet ken an daou vloc'had ha deuet zo loened a bep seurt da vevañ eno evel skraviged boutin, abaoe ma oa tennet ar skeulioù a roe tu da bignat warno.