davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
John Muafangejo

John Ndevasia Muafangejo (5 Ọktoba 1943 – 27 Nọvemba 1987) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Namibia bụ onye amaara mba ụwa niile dị ka onye na-emepụta mbipụta osisi . O kere linocuts, igbutu osisi na etchings .
A mụrụ Muafangejo na Etunda lo Nghadi, Angola na 1943. O sitere na ndị Kwanyama (Kuanjama), bụ ndị bi n'ebe ugwu nke Ovamboland . Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-azụ ehi n’ụkwụ efu. Na 1955 nna ya nwụrụ, na-ahapụ nne ya, bụ otu n'ime ndị nwunye asatọ, na-enweghị ihe onwunwe. Nne ya tụgharịrị na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst wee kwaga na 1956 n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Anglican dị na Epinga nke dị na ndịda ókèala Namibia. Na 1957 John sooro ya n'ebe ahụ ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ozi ala ọzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ.
Na iri abụọ Muafangejo kwagara Holy Cross School of Mission na Onamunhama, wee gaa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ St Mary dị na Odibo . Ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo 1967. Otu onye ozi ala ọzọ America aha ya bụ CS Mallory kwadoro nkà nka nka ma nyere ya aka na ntinye akwụkwọ na Arts and Craft Center nke Evangelical Lutheran Church na Rorke's Drift, Natal na South Africa. The Rorke's Drift Art and Craft Center tọrọ ntọala na 1962 site na di na nwunye Swedish Ulla na Peder Gowenius wee rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe nka South Africa na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20. N'ebe a Muafangejo batara na usoro nka dị iche iche, dị ka ịkwa ákwà, ịcha osisi, eserese na ite . Otu onye nkuzi ya bụ Azaria Mbatha (b. 1941). O mere onwe ya iche karịsịa na etching na linocut . Na 1968 ọ nwere nkụda mmụọ ma nọrọ na ọgwụgwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ Madadeni dị na Newcastle n'ihi oke ịda mbà n'obi. Mgbe ahapụchara ya, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Rorke's Drift na 1969. Site n'afọ 1970 ruo n'ọgwụgwụ 1974 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi dị na Odibo. N'afọ 1974, e nyere ya akwụkwọ mmụta Artist-in-residence na Rorke's Drift. Na 1975 ọ laghachiri na Odibo, na 1977 kwagara Windhoek . N'ime 1986–1987 o wuru ụlọ n'ime ime obodo Katutura. Ọ nwụrụ na mberede site na nkụchi obi na Katutura Township, Windhoek na 27 Nọvemba 1987.
Orde, Lovehụnanya Na-amanye, Egwuregwu gbasara John Muafangejo ewepụtara na National Theater of Namibia for Independence Celebrations March, 1990.
Orde Levinson: Ọhụụ nke ịhụnanya na iru uju, nka nke John Muafangejo, mbipụta atọ n'asụsụ Bekee, yana Oshikawanyama na ntụgharị asụsụ German nke mbipụta 1992 Thames na mbipụta Hudson emelitere. Gụnyere edemede nke "Ịhụnanya A Na-amanye" na "Ili Poets". Kuiseb Publishers, [Windhoek], 2020
John Muafangejo Trust, c/o DACS, maka ala nke onye na-ese ihe.
Kpekpele

I'm Photo kpekpele
Kpekple (nke a na-akpọkwa kpokpoi) bụ ụdị nri nke Gaasi nke Ghana riri n'oge emume Homowo, nke bụ iji gbuo agụụ. A na-akwadebe ya na isi ihe ndị mejupụtara nri ọka a na-esi ísì ụtọ na nke a na-eme ka ọ gbasaa, ofe nkwụ na azụ a na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ. Onye isi na-agbakarị Kpekple gburugburu na-ekwere na ndị nna nna ga-enwe obi ụtọ na onyinye ahụ.
Sandra Achums

Sandra Achums bụ onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka ihe oyinyo, onye na-enye obi ebere, na nke kachasị mkpa, onye na-eme ihe nkiri.
A mụrụ Sandra Achums na Imo steeti nke dị na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ mba ọdịda anyanwụ Africa; Nigeria. Ọ guru ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, sekọndrị na kwa mahadum ya na Isolo,Lagos steeti
Achums bata na ulo oru ihe nkiri Naijiria na afo 1995 were mee ihe nkiri akpọrọ Deadly Affair, ebe e gosiputara ya na ndi ozo ndi nollywood; Dolly Unachukwu, Jide Kosoko, na Emeka Ike . Ihe nkiri a ga - emesị ghọọ ihe a ma ama ma ghọọ nkume ụkwụ ama ama.
Achums hapuru obodo Nigeria na 2006 gawa Germany ma ma birisie ebi ahu ya na umu ya na di ya nke ana akpo Tony.
Sunday Omobolanle

Sunday Omobolanle audio (help·info) aka Papi Luwe, MON (a mụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1, afọ 1954) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri.
A mụrụ ya na Ọktoba 1, 1954 na Ilora, obodo dị na Oyo Steeti n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ nna Sunkanmi Omobolanle, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi na Naijiria. Sunday Omobolanle dere, duzie, mepụta ma gosipụta na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa dịka Adun Ewuro, ihe nkiri Naịjirịa nke afọ 2011 nke gosipụtara Adebayo Salami. N'ịghọta onyinye ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Naịjirịa, Olusegun Obasanjo, onye bụbu onye isi ala nke Federal Republic of Nigeria nyere ya onyinye mba, MON.
Lesley Nneka Arimah

Lesley Nneka Arimah Audio (help·info)bu onyei Nigerian ne ede atu ma tu akwukwo, na onye nmeri nke na afo 2015 nke beke na apaoo Commonwealth ihe onyeye oritere na akuko oor dere for Africa. ahan ya putara na nde ah huputara nwere nke for the Caine Prize. han kowalaya ka onye na ako akuko ichiche eh deputara onye nke nwereke ebute mkekorita." and "olu ohurun nwere ike."
Arimah han muriya na ala ndi beke egbe o si too UK and Nigeria. orun ru orun e biputa akukwo ni ime ihe oyibo na apko The New Yorker and Granta. na afo 2015, akukwo story "Light" ya gbutere ihe nzere na afo 2015 Commonwealth Short Story Prize for Africa. na afo 2016 na 2017, ahan ya putara na nde han huputara nwere nke for the Caine Prize.
orun aka ya putara ni ime Harper’s, Per Contra, ma ni eme New Yorker, na ihe di ichiche he deputara.
na afo September 2017,ha poro ya, ahan oma ndi dere akuko emeyi eme nke nde National Book Foundation, ha poro “Five Under 35”
na afo April 2017,akukwo nmbu odere ntakiri han mputara by Riverhead Books na Tinder Press (UK). ise okwu ya bu What It Means When a Man Falls from the Sky. han meputara ozoh na ala Nigeria, nde Farafina Books, na afo November 2017. na afo January 2018, ha huputara ya na nde ha ga eye onyiye maka ndi 9mobile Prize for Literature.
Akukwo ah gbadere oku na empe kpa ahun mumu nwanyi ne eweta bu nke ne butere han nsogbu dika nsoyere mo bu eh soyere na obodo," their attempts at carving out a place in a country whose customs and values diverge from that of their heritage.
ihe odeputa nele malite ise okwu umu nwayi na udi iciche, mana ihe noro na nne na nwa na ihe ichiche daputara ne ime umu nwayi dum." ihe odere , The Atlantic kwuru "conveys respect for the people who claw their way through relentlessly difficult lives." NPR o puroya " nke a bu ihen obi uto nye odee ka ne ebido ebido bu onye nke nwere oliie anya ne eduputara akukwo ne hubu."
O bi na mba Minnesota, nke bu na ala nde ocha United States.
Omotade Alalade

Omotade Alalade (amụrụ c. 1985) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na- elekọta mmadụ na Naijiria na ọkachamara gbasara nsogbu amụghị nwa. Ọ bụ onye nhiwe na onye isi oche Beibei Haven Foundation, ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-enye nkwado ọmụmụ nye ụmụ nwanyị na ndị di na nwunye. N'afọ 2016, e depụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị otu nari kacha nwee mmetụta site ndepụta nke BBC .
A mụrụ Omotade dị ka Omotade Sadare na Marina, Lagos steeti, Nigeria . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Legọs wee gụọ akwụkwọ na mahadum Lagos State University .
N'ihi ahụmahụ nke onwe ya na mgba ndụ Alalade gabigara na-amụghị nwa, ime, ime ọpụpụ na ọnwụ nwa ọhụrụ, o kere ụlọọrụ Beibei Haven Fertility Foundation nke a na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ. Ntọala ahụ na-enye nkwado maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị di na nwunye na-agbalị ịtụrụ ime. Ntọala ahụ na-enyekwa onyinye na nkwado nye ezinụlọ ndị na-ahụ maka mfu nke afọ ime ma ọ bụ ndị na-enweghị ọmụmụ.
Omotade lụrụ Funmilade Alalade na 15 October 2011. Dị ka Omotade si kwuo, ka ọ lụchara, ọ chọpụtara na ya na di ya bụ ndị bu ọrịa sickle cell anaemia . Nke a pụtara na ha nwere ike ịmụ ụmụ nwere ọrịa sickle cell anaemia. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ọtụtụ mgbalị ịtụrụ ime site na IVF, bụ nke na-akpasu iwe. Na Nọvemba 2018, ka ọ na-ekwuputa akụkọ akaebe ya, o dere site na profaịlụ Instagram ya, "Mgbe m mefuru ihe karịrị nde naira iri na otu na ọgwụgwọ IVF mụ na di m mechara jiri ejima mezuo ezinụlọ anyị."
Asụsụ Phunoi

Phunoi (Sinsali) is a Loloish language of northern Laos. Dialects are divergent and may be distinct languages; these are Black Khoany, White Khoany, Mung, Hwethom, Khaskhong. Bradley cites six languages within Phunoi.
In Phongsaly Province, Phunoi is spoken in Phongxaly District and Bun Tay District (including in Langne Village) (Kingsada 1999).
Asụsụ obodo nke ngwaa ndị
DONA International

E hiwere DONA International (nke bụbu Doulas nke North America) na 1992 ma bụrụkwa nke mbụ na nke kachasị Ike na ụdị nke ukwuu na Doula ọzụzụ na asambodo. Onye Okike nke Anyị mụtara n'aka Jizọs banyere isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru ugbu a bụ Nikia Lawson.
In the 1980s, Dr. Marshall Klaus, Dr. John H. Kennell, Phyllis Klaus, Penny Simkin, and Annie Kennedy first formed a partnership of doulas and medical professionals. Klaus (1927-2017), a neonatologist, and Kennell (1922-2013), a pediatrician, gave credibility to doulas Phyllis Klaus, Simkin, and Kennedy Site na ịkwado ọrụ ha sitere kpọmkwem na nyocha nkeparent-child bonding in the 1960s at Case Western Reserve University.Templeeti:Cn
E guzobere Doulas Of North America (DONA) n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1992 ma nzukọ ahụ bụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya iji zụọ ma kwado nkwado ọmụmụ na-abụghị nke ọgwụ nke doulas ma gosipụta mmalite nke doulas ọkachamara na amụ amụ na ekwu na ihe ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie nakwa n'oge kwesịrị mba niile. Kennedy (onye guzobere Pacific Association of Labor Support na 1989 na Seattle, WA na Simkin n'akụkụ ọzụzụ doula na Seattle Midwifery School) ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ nke nzukọ ahụ.
N'afọ 2004, a gbanwere aha nzukọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ DONA International.
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2016, e nwere puku doulas iri na abụọ na anọ nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime site na nzukọ ahụ.
DONA International na-enye ọzụzụ na asambodo ọmụmụ na postpartum doula. Iji kwado dị ka doula ọmụmụ, ọmụmụ ihe n'onwe ya bụ iwu, tinyere ịgụ ederede mgbakwunye, ọzụzụ inye ara na agụmakwụkwọ ịmụ nwa, ahụmịhe ndị ahịa, ọzụzụ azụmahịa, edemede, na ntụaka. Ọmụmụ ihe niile nke ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge ochie nakwa n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ n'onwe ya na-akụzi site n'aka ndị na-enye ọzụzụ ndị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ achọrọ nke gụnyere nkwado mmetụta uche, nkwado anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ usoro nkasi obi, nkwurịta okwu, ntinye aka, ụkpụrụ omume na omume ọkachamara.
For Maria Ebun Pataki

For Maria Ebun Pataki is a 2020 drama film directed by Damilola Orimogunje. It features Meg Otanwa and Gabriel Afolayan in the leading roles. The film explores post-partum depression and was filmed in Yoruba language with English language subtitles. The film earned six nominations in the 2020 Africa Movie Academy Awards.
Derin suffers a turbulent time while in labour and subsequently delivers her first child named Maria. Following this, she keeps to herself and is unable to participate in celebratory rites and the care of her newborn. Not understanding her plight, Derin's mother-in-law verbally abuses her saying she is not a good mother.
For Maria Ebun Pataki was the debut feature film of Damilola Orimogunje. Damilola Orimogunje said in an interview that he was inspired to make the film after watching a French film titled Amour and having a conversation about post-partum depression. It was shot for a period of 9 days in November 2019 in Ojodu, Lagos. Meg Otanwa revealed via an Instagram post that she intentionally gained weight for her role in the film in order to portray a realistic post-birth body. The film premiered in November 2020 at Film Africa where it won the Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature. It started streaming on Netflix on 16 January 2022.
For Maria Ebun Pataki received largely positive reviews as it was described by the BBC as "intimate, artistic, unusual" and by the Guardian as “a quietly affecting Nigerian film.” A reviewer for the Daily Trust praised the writing saying "The performances are stellar in this film, but the writing is a blinding light. The writers make the story connect with the audience by creating a world full of characters that are real and tangible".
For Maria Ebun Pataki at IMDb
Chioma Okoye

Chioma Okoye (born 3 July 1983) is a Nigerian actress, writer and producer from Aguleri-Otu in Anambra East local government area of Anambra State, a state in the southeastern part of Nigeria. Since her Nollywood film debut in 2002, she has appeared in over 100 films. She is the CEO of Purple Ribbon Entertainment.
Okoye was born in Kaduna where she grew up with her parents and brothers and sisters; Godwin, Sam, Gloria, Christian, and Victoria Okoye. Her mother Okoye Naomi. O and father Joseph Okoye died on 30 April 2013.
Okoye attended Faith Nursery and Primary school, Kaduna state, northwest Nigeria and Christ the King Seminary, Nnobi, Anambra State. She attended the University of Lagos where she studied History and Strategic Studies.
Okoye was introduced to acting by veteran actor Pete Edochie who is her uncle. It all happened when she joined her uncle at a location. She first played a role on No Shaking which she played along with Victor Osuagwu, Sam Loco Efe, and Nothing Spoil with Chinedu Ikedieze, Osita Iheme, and Uche Ogbuagu. She hit the market with her first movie she produced, which is Aso-Ebi Girls. Okoye became more well known after Abuja Connection released in 2003.
Chioma's Postpartum struggles left her feeling overwhelmed and isolated. Her Husband's return from Big Brother's show births a turning point.
Estasyon ng Katipunan

Ang Estasyon ng Katipunan o Himpilang Katipunan ay isang himpilan sa Linyang Bughaw ng sistemang Magaan na Riles Pantawid ng Maynila (MRT-2). Ito lamang ang himpilan sa linya na matatagpuan sa ilalim ng lupa. Nagsisilbi ang himpilan para sa Loyola Heights sa Lungsod ng Quezon at ipinangalan mula sa Abenida Katipunan. Nakuha ng abenida ang pangalan nito mula sa Katipunan.
Nagsisilbi ang himpilang Katipunan bilang pansampung himpilan para sa mga treng MRT-2 na patungo sa Santolan at bilang pangalawang himpilan para sa mga treng patungo sa Recto. Dahil katabi nito ang Abenida Katipunan, malapit ito sa mga paaralan tulad ng Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila at Kolehiyo ng Miriam na medyo malaya-layo rin sa himpilan. Bumababa rin sa himpilang Katipunan ang mga taong papunta ng Pamantasan ng Pilipinas sa Diliman, na medyo malayo-layo rin mula sa himpilan.
May mga bus, dyip, taksi, at mga traysikel na pwedeng sakyan upang ikutin ang Abenida Katipunan.
Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte

Ang Katipunan na dating Lubungan ay isang bayan sa lalawigan ng Zamboanga del Norte, Pilipinas. Ayon sa senso ng 2020, ito ay may populasyon na 44,661 sa may 10,750 na kabahayan.
Pormal na itinatag ang Lubungan bilang isang ganap na munisipalidad noong Pebrero 2, 1914 sa ilalim ng Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 21 ni Frank Carpenter, Gobernador ng Departamento ng Mindanao at Sulu at rekomendasyon ng Gobernador ng Zamboanga Luis Lim. Itinalaga si Leoncio Adasa bilang presidente municipal nang sumunod na taon. Noong 1936, ginawang Katipunan ang pangalan ng bayan sa bisa Batas Komonwelt Blg. 3832, alinsunod sa rekomendasyon ng konseho ng Lubungan. Noong 1951 naman, ang mga residente ng mga barrio ng Manukan, Manawan at Ponot ay nagpetisyon maging hiwalay na bayan; ito'y naisangkatuparan sa pagsabatas ng Batas Republika 655 na lumikha sa bayan ng Manukan. Nang sumunod na dekada ang ilan pang barrio nito ay hiniwalay upang maging bayan ng President Manuel A. Roxas.
Ang bayan ng Katipunan ay nahahati sa 30 barangay. Nasasakupan ng Barangay Uno at Dos ang poblacion ng bayan.
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Radyo Katipunan

Ang Radyo Katipunan (87.9 FM) ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng Jesuit Communications Foundation, sa pagkikipagtulungan ng Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Sonolux Building as Seminary Drive, Loyola Heights, Lungsod Quezon.
Noong Oktubre 2016, nagabuly ng Ateneo alumnus and KBP Corporate Secretary na si Jose Yabut ang mga gamit pangsahimpapawid para sa Ateneo.
Noong kalagitnaan ng 2017, nagsimula ang himpilang ito sa loob ng pagsusuri sa himpapawid bilang Ateneo Campus Radio. Noong Pebrero 14, 2018, naging Radyo Katipunan ito. Nung panahong yan, nakipagtulungan ang JesCom sa pagtakbo ng himpilang ito.
Noong Agost 28, 2018, opisyal nang inilunsad ang Radyo Katipunan. Kabilang sa programa nito ay ang pag-riley ng ilang programa ng Veritas 846 tuwing umaga, pati ang paglabas ng mga balita galing sa Rappler at Voice of America.
Himagsikan

Ang himagsikan o panghihimagsik (Ingles: insurrection, revolution, rebellion, revolt) ay ang tumutukoy sa pag-aalsa o pagrerebelde ng taumbayan laban sa pamahalaan dahil sa pagtutol o pagtanggi sa pamamalakad ng mga awtoridad o mga may katungkulan. Maaari rin itong tumukoy sa isang mahalagang sandali na makapagbabago sa sitwasyong pampolitika ng isang bansa o kaya sa pag-agaw ng mga nag-alsa sa kapangyarihan ng namumuno sa pamahalaan. Tinatawag din itong rebolusyon o rebelyon dahil kaugnay ito ng marahas na pagsuway at maparaan o organisadong paglaban upang mapabagsak ang pamahalaan.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pamahalaan at Kasaysayan ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Titan (mitolohiya)

Sa mitolohiyang Griyego, ang mga Titan (Griyego: Τιτάν - Ti-tan; maramihan: Τιτᾶνες - Ti-tânes), ay ang mga mas matatanda o mas nauna o sinaunang mga uri ng mga bathala o diyos. Kabilang sa mga orihinal na Labindalawang mga Titano ang mga inanak o anak nina Gaia at Uranos. Isa silang lipi, rasa, o lahi ng makapangyarihan o malalakas na mga diyos na naghari sa panahon ng maalamat na Gintong Panahon. Napawi ang gampanin nila bilang Nakatatandang mga Diyos ng isang lahi ng mas nakababatang mga diyos na kilala bilang Labindalawang mga Olimpiyano, na naging sanhi ng pagkakaroon ng mitolohikal na paradimong pagbabagong maaaring hiniram ng mga Griyego mula sa Sinaunang (pook na) Malapit sa Silangan. Sa paglaon, nakipaglaban sila sa mas bagong Labindalawang mga Olimpiyano, ngunit nabigo sa pakikipagtunggaling ito. Dahil dito, nagkaroon ng kapangyarihan at lakas ang mga Olimpiyanong ito, at naging mahahalaga. Marami sa mga Titano ang nailagay sa Tartaros sa Griyegong Mundong Ilalim.
Sa kasalukuyang paggamit ng salita, naging kasingkahulugan ang titano ng isang taong napakalaki, bantog, tanyag, napakalakas, higante, malahigante, dambuhala, o titaniko.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Mitolohiya ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Mga Pilipino sa Olanda

Ang mga Pilipino sa Olanda o mga Pilipino sa Nederland ay mga mandarayuhan (imigrante) o kaya mga kaapu-apuhan ng mga Pilipino sa Olanda. Dahil sa mayroon ang mga Pilipino ng mga apelyidong Kastila, maaaring mapagkamalan ang mga taong Euro-Asyanong may mga apelyidong may mga amang Pilipino at Olandesa o iba pang hindi Kastilang puting mga ina bilang mga Kastilang Olandes. Nasa pagitan ng 5,500 at 18,000 mga Pilipino, kapwa mga isinilang sa Pilipinas ngunit lumisan sa bansa at mga ipinanganak sa Olandang kaapu-apuhan ng mga Pilipino ang namumuhay sa Olanda. Bagaman namumuhay sila sa iba't ibang bahagi ng bansa, tahanan para sa pinakamalaking bilang ng mga pamayanang Pilipino ang Amsterdam at Rotterdam.
Nakarating sa Olanda ang unang Pilipinang nagpakasal at namuhay doon noong 1947 para maghanapbuhay sa isang ospital. Noong mga 1960, isang mas malaking bilang ng mga Pilipino ang dumating upang magtrabaho sa mga ospital sa Leiden at Utrecht, maging sa mga pagawaan ng damit sa Achterhoek. Mula noong, karamihan sa mga Pilipinong nagpupunta sa Olanda ay mga manggagawang may kontrata, mga mag-aaral para sa mas mataas na antas ng edukasyon, o mga trabahador sa larangan ng medisina. Nalikha noong 1965 ang unang Olandes Pilipinong organisasyon, ang Philippine Nurses Association of the Academisch Ziekenhuis in Leiden o Asosasyon ng mga Pilipinong Nars ng Akademya ng Ziekenhuis sa Leiden. Pagkaraan nito, nabuo pa ang iba pang mga samahan, katulad ng Dutch-Philippine Association at Dutch-Philippine Club, at mahigit na sa 20 ganyang mga Olandes-Pilipinong mga organisasyon ang umiiral ngayon sa Olanda.
Sa araw-araw, tinatayang may mga 300 hanggang 500 mga Pilipino mandaragat ang dumaraan sa mga daungang Olandes, at isang ikatlo ng mga au pair (o au pairs, Pranses para sa katulong sa bahay) sa Olanda ay mga Pilipinang bumibilang sa 1,500. Bilang dagdag, may 500 mga Pilipino ang nagtatrabaho sa mga batalang langisan (mga oil rig sa Ingles) sa dagat sa Hilagang Karagatan. Mahigit sa 80 mga Pilipinong estudyante ang nag-aaral sa mga pamantasang Olandes upang makapagkamit ng mga degring pang-Maestro (Dalubhasa) o Duktorado. Sa kasalukuyan, ang naninirahan sa Olanda si Jose Maria Sison - isang Komunistang Pilipinong politiko na tinawag ng Estados Unidos at ng Unyong Europeo bilang isang "taong tumatangkilik ng terorismo".
May dalawang pangunahing mga lathalaing Pilipino sa Olanda, ang Philippine Digest at ang Munting Nayon.
Ang pagkakaroon ng malaking bilang ng mga Pilipinong naninirahan sa Olanda ang naging isa sa mga kabahaging dahilan ng pagpapataas ng KLM ng bilang ng mga tuwirang paglipad ng mga eroplano patungo sa Pandaigdigang Paliparang Diosdado Macapagal (sa Lungsod ng Angeles at Pandaigdigang Paliparang Ninoy Aquino (sa Maynila) hanggang pito bawat linggo sa bawat isa, at pito bawat linggo sa lahat ng iba pang mga paliparang Pilipino.
Galicano Apacible

Si Galicano Apacible Antonio y del Castillo (25 Hunyo 1864 – 2 Marso 1949) ay isang Pilipinong politiko. Pinsan siya ni Jose Rizal, kasama siya sa nagtatag ng La Solidaridad at ng Partido Nacionalista.
Nanilbihan siya bilang Gobernador ng Batangas at naging kinatawan ng unang Distrito ng Batangas mula 1909 hanggang 1916. Kilala siya sa kanyang akdang To the American People, An Appeal, kung saan sinubukan niyang makiusap sa mamamayan ng Estados Unidos na hikayati ang pamahalaan na huwag sakupin ang bagong malayang bansa.
TV Patrol

Ang TV Patrol ay ang pangunahing pambansang programang pambalitaan ng ABS-CBN na umere kapalit ng Balita Ngayon. Ang programa ay pinapalabas tuwing Lunes hanggang Biyernes mula 6:30 hanggang 8:00 ng gabi, tuwing Sabado mula 6:00 ng gabi at Linggo mula 5:30 ng hapon.Ang programang ito ay ang pinakamatagal ng umeereng balitaan sa gabi sa wikang Filipino matapos ang pagsasahimpapawid nito noong 1987.
Karaniwang pinapalabas ang programa sa ABS-CBN magmula noon tuwing gabi hanggang 5 Mayo 2020, nang sapilitang ipatigil ang operasyon nito sa pamamagitan ng mga kautusan ng National Telecommunications Commission. Bago itigil ang operasyong pantelebisyon ng kumpanya, ang programa ay umere din sa DZMM at ibang mga istasyong AM ng ABS-CBN, at mga piling istasyon ng MOR sa mga lalawigan.
Sa kasalukuyan, umeere na ang TV Patrol sa Kapamilya Channel, A2Z, All TV, ANC, TeleRadyo Serbisyo, Prime TV, at onlayn sa pamamagitan ng websayt ng ABS-CBN News, mga plataporma katulad ng iWantTFC, TFC IPTV at Kapamilya Online Live. Napapanood din ito sa buong mundo sa pamamagitan ng The Filipino Channel sa cable at satelayt.
Matapos ang People Power Revolution noong Pebrero 1986 at ang muling pagsasahimpapwid nito matapos ang ilang buwan, ang mga nangangasiwa ng ABS-CBN News noon na sina Angelo Castro Jr. (noo'y News Manager), ay nakipagpulong sa mga nakatataas na namamahala sa istasyon ukol sa plano na maglunsad ng mas bago at makabagong programang pambalitaan na magsisilbing kapalit ng Balita Ngayon. Noong 1 Marso 1987, inihayag ng ABS-CBN na ilulunsad nito ang TV Patrol sa "Ang Pagbabalik ng Bituin", ang isang programang espesyal na nakatuon sa muling paglulunsad ng himpilan na idinaos Luneta Park, Manila.
Museo ng Katipunan

Museo ng Katipunan (transl. Museum of the Katipunan) is a history museum in the city of San Juan in Metro Manila, Philippines dedicated to the Katipunan. It is situated within the grounds of the Pinaglabanan Shrine.
The Museo ng Katipunan was opened as the Museo ng Rebolusyon (transl. Museum of the Revolution) on August 30, 1996, during the centennial of the Battle of Pinaglabanan. Prior to 2006, the museum mainly featured the Battle of Pinaglabanan and had pictures, cutouts, and busts of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and Apolinario Mabini as exhibits. The museum underwent a ₱5 million renovation and was expanded to cover the Katipunan organization as a whole and was re-inaugurated as the Museo ng Katipunan on Bonifacio Day in 2006. It was reconstructed as a modernized museum and was reopened on August 27, 2013.
The Museo ng Katipunan features artifacts which relate to the Philippine Revolution and the Katipunan. The museum includes documents such as cedulas, oaths, membership forms, as well as medals, anting-anting and weapons used by the Katipunan.
Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte

Katipunan, officially the Municipality of Katipunan (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Katipunan; Subanen: Benwa Katipunan; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Katipunan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Katipunan), is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 44,661 people.
It is formerly known as Lubungan.
Jose Rizal, Philippine national hero, had a farm here during his exile in Dapitan from 1892-1896.
In 1955, six barrios were created:
Katipunan is politically subdivided into 30 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
Poverty incidence of Katipunan
Revolutionary Workers Party – Mindanao

The Revolutionary Workers Party – Mindanao (Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa – Mindanao (RPM-M)) is a Trotskyist political party in the Philippines. The party was originally the Mindanao branch of the Revolutionary Workers' Party (RWP), an anti-administration armed party.
In 2001, the RWP held ceasefire talks with the Filipino government. The Mindanao branch held different opinions than then the RWP leadership and left the party, founding the RPM-M. The party joined the Fourth International in 2003, becoming the Filipino branch of the organization. The party reached total ceasefire with the Filipino government in 2005.
Magdalo (faction)

The Magdalo was a faction of the Katipunan (a Philippine revolutionary organization with the aim to gain independence from Spain during the Philippine Revolution) chapter in Cavite. It was named after Mary Magdalene, patroness of Kawit, Cavite. It was officially led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, but his cousin Emilio Aguinaldo (whose own Katipunan codename was "Magdalo") was its most famous leader.
The Magdalo was often militarily separated and conflicted with the Magdiwang faction's chapter in Cavite. When the Manila-based Katipunan supreme leader Andres Bonifacio went to Cavite to mediate between the two factions, the Magdalo argued to replace the Katipunan with a revolutionary government. The Magdiwang under Bonifacio put forth that the Katipunan already served as the government. However, the two factions agreed to convene at Tejeros to form a new unified government, and from the combination of representatives from both factions, Emilio Aguinaldo was elected president.
Some of the civil and military officials of the First Philippine Republic came from the Magdalo.
Katipunan station

Katipunan station is an underground Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 2 (LRT-2) system in Loyola Heights, Quezon City. It is the only underground station in the entire line. The station is named because of its location on Katipunan Avenue, one of Quezon City's main thoroughfares. The avenue is in turn named after the Katipunan revolutionary society.
Katipunan station serves as the tenth station for trains headed to Antipolo and the fourth station for trains headed to Recto.
This station should not be confused with the planned Katipunan station of the Metro Manila Subway Line 9, to be built on Camp Aguinaldo property near the other end of Katipunan Avenue, also in Quezon City.
The station was temporarily closed due to a fire which affected two rectifiers located between the Katipunan and Anonas stations on October 3, 2019. The station was reopened on January 22, 2021 after repairs to the rectifiers were completed.
The station's south entrance is located beside the Philippine School of Business Administration, while the north entrance is adjacent to St. Bridget School.
Because of its location near Katipunan Avenue, the station is also proximate to the Ateneo de Manila University.
Commuters also get off at Katipunan station to ride a jeepney or tricycle to the University of the Philippines Diliman and Miriam College, both of which lie on Katipunan Avenue.
Buses, taxis, jeepneys and tricycles are used to navigate the Katipunan area. Commuters headed to the area's universities, such as Ateneo de Manila, Miriam College, and University of the Philippines Diliman, have to transfer to reach the campuses, since they lie some distance from the station.
A bus stop of the Quezon City Bus Service Route 3 can be found right outside the station's north entrance.
Kartilya ng Katipunan

The Kartilya ng Katipunan (English: Primer of the Katipunan) served as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group's rules and principles. The first edition of the Kartilya was written by Gomez later wrote a revised Decalogue. The Decalogue, originally titled Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Z. Ll. B. (Duties of the Sons of the People), was never published because Bonifacio believed that Jacinto's Kartilya was superior to what he had made.
La brasa en la mano

La brasa en la mano es una novela del escritor argentino Oscar Hermes Villordo publicada en 1983 por la editorial Bruguera de Buenos Aires. Basada en vivencias autobiográficas del autor relata en primera persona la vida cotidiana en Buenos Aires de un hombre homosexual y una ruptura amorosa, en el entorno de su grupo de amistades y conocidos igualmente homosexuales, a mediados del siglo XX. Fue un inesperado bestseller, pese a la censura estatal aún vigente, con tres ediciones sucesivas de 60.000 ejemplares en la segunda mitad de 1983, cuando la última dictadura argentina estaba colapsando luego de la derrota en la guerra de las Malvinas el año anterior y el país se encontraba en plena campaña electoral previa a la recuperación de la democracia en diciembre de ese año.​ La novela forma una trilogía homoerótica con La otra mejilla (1886) y El ahijado (1990).​
La novela relata la vida de un joven escritor homosexual en Buenos Aires y la ruptura amorosa que sufre, en el entorno de su grupo de amistades y conocidos igualmente homosexuales, a mediados del siglo XX. Él y sus relaciones más cercanas (Beto, Esteban, Mario/Myriam y Andrea) viven en pensiones y se relacionan con soldados conscriptos, estudiantes y marineros que van a una plaza porteña en busca de compañía y alivio sexual, u obreros de la construcción. La novela incluye el relato de la violación de Mario/Myriam (con quien el autor se identifica),​ cuando era niño. Hacia el final del relato una fiesta reúne a homosexuales, transexuales y artistas en el caserón de un anfitrión maduro. Al salir de la misma el protagonista entra en crisis, invadido por la tristeza desoladora que le produce la ruptura amorosa. «La narración tiene un ritmo y un transcurrir que no necesita capítulos, ni cortes, ni marcas formales que indiquen en qué parte del relato estamos. Porque, de alguna manera, no importa».​
Mariano Frúmboli

Mariano Chicho Frúmboli (nacido el 21 de septiembre de 1970, Buenos Aires, Argentina) es un bailarín argentino de Tango argentino. Es considerado uno de los fundadores del tango nuevo, y es bien conocido por su musicalidad y creatividad improvisando.
Su padre fue profesor de bellas artes y estudió guitarra. En 1984, con trece años, comenzó a estudiar música. Se formó en la escuela de música David Lebón de Buenos Aires como batería. De 1989 a 1998 estudió teatro en Buenos Aires con Cristina Banegas.
Empezó a bailar tango en 1993 con Victoria Vieyra y luego con Teté. Victoria lo llevó al grupo de práctica de Gustavo Naveira y Fabián Salas. En 1997 hizo de extra en La lección de tango.
Su primera pareja fue con una bailarina llamada Laura. Poco después, en 1999, comenzó a actuar con Lucía Mazer con la cual estuvo trabajando durante cuatro años. El considera este periodo como el más creativo de su carrera. Después de romper y terminar esta intensa relación personal y profesional con Lucia hizo pareja con Eugenia Parrilla de 2003 a 2006. En una entrevista Chicho se refiere a esta época como sus "años más artísticos". Actualmente gira e interpreta con Juana Sepúlveda.​
Ha actuado en directo con numerosas orquestas de tango e incluso grupos de neotango como Gotan Project, Tanghetto y Narcotango.
Ribes cucullatum

Ribes cucullatum es una especie de arbusto perenne endémico de la Patagonia Argentina y Chilena. Pertenece a la familia Grossulariaceae.​
Ribes cucullatum es un arbusto pequeño, de entre 20 y 30cm, que tiende a crecer postrado. Presenta gran cantidad de ramas alargadas. Las hojas son aserradas y pequeñas, de hasta 18mm, tri- o pentalobadas, con lóbulos profundos y sobrepuestos, y con pecíolos de 3-4mm. Sus flores son rojizas, en inflorescencias de 5 a 8 flores, con 5 pétalos muy pequeños, espatulados, 5 estambres del largo de los pétalos, y ovario enteramente fusionado con el receptáculo. El cáliz es campanulado y lobulado. Florece en verano y sus frutos son bayas negruzcas de 5-6mm.​​
Especie de distribución andina, se encuentra en Argentina desde la provincia de Mendoza hasta Tierra del Fuego, y en Chile desde Valparaíso hasta la provincia de Magallanes. Crece en zonas húmedas, a orillas de cursos de agua, y hacia el sur puede encontrarse tanto en el sotobosque de Nothofagus, como en las laderas con suelos volcánicos.​
Ribes cucullatum fue descripto en Hooker & Arnott en 1833.
El nombre genérico Ribes procede del árabe "rabas", nombre con el que se describe a un ruibarbo. Se cree que se le habría dado ese nombre por el sabor ácido del fruto y sus similares propiedades medicinales. El epíteto específico cucullatum significa "con forma de capucha" en latín y hace referencia a la forma de su cáliz.​
Las bayas producidas en verano son frutos comestibles, frescos o a modo de dulces.
Medicinalmente, los Onas bebían té de sus hojas y corteza para tratar el dolor de estómago.​ Esta característica medicinal es sustentada por la presencia de polifenoles que aumentan la función antioxidante de las células del epitelio gástrico.​
También se ha estudiado el posible potencial protector de las proteínas para evitar procesos de glicación a altas temperaturas.​
Este arbusto también es conocido como Parrillita en Argentina​ y Zarzaparrilla o Parrilla de hoja chica en Chile.​
Brasa

La brasa es el resultado de los momentos finales de combustión de la madera. Esto es, cuando un fuego ha desaparecido y se ha apagado la llama quedando solo la incandescencia. El calor que transmiten las brasas es por radiación.
Se suele emplear para su generación una madera de tamaño grueso que sea capaz de combustionar bien durante el fuego, hasta llegar al instante en que produzca unas buenas brasas: caracterizado por haber una disminución de la llama. La duración de las brasas hasta convertirse en ceniza dependerá en gran parte de la dureza y calidad de la madera empleada en el fuego.
También se pueden obtener brasas a partir de otros combustibles sólidos, como por ejemplo el carbón o leñas artificiales (mayormente utilizadas para la calefacción) para utilizarlas en la cocción de alimentos, es importante dejar que el fuego desaparezca, para evitar así que se propague llama y se arrebate el cocimiento.
La temperatura de las brasas alcanza los 800 °C y las brasas anaranjadas son más calientes que las brasas rojo oscuro. Las brasas tienen un calor homogéneo que es más duradero diferente al de las llamas.
Uno de los empleos más conocidos y populares es gastronómico, en los asados y barbacoas, forma parte esencial de los diferentes empleos que se hacen en las cocinas internacionales. No obstante existen aplicaciones domésticas en el calentamiento de chimeneas y hornos
Normalmente, para preparar un asado se debe mantener la brasa a unos 25 centímetros de la parrilla (depende también de la cantidad), manteniendo la mayor cantidad de brasas a los lados de la parrilla, y así evitar que se queme. A esta forma de cocinar también se le denomina barbacoa, y representa la manera adecuada de cocción del asado rioplatense.
En las Hogueras de San Juan es muy conocida la tradición de quemar muebles viejos en una hoguera hecha en medio del pueblo. Tras la hoguera, hay gente que carga con un conocido a cuestas y pasa andando sobre las brasas.
Michel Bras

Michel Bras (Gabriac, 4 de noviembre de 1946) es un chef francés. Su estilo de cocina se describe como creativo a menudo asociado con su uso de las hierbas frescas y flores comestibles. También ha creado la receta de una famosa galleta con coulant de chocolate.​
Él y su hijo llevan a su cargo un restaurante y hotel en Laguiole, en el departamento Aveyron. Michel Bras aprendió a cocinar de su madre que le enseñó a preparar el plato aligot con la maestría de los tiempos clásicos. A comienzos de los años noventa es visitado por Ferrán Adriá y algunos de sus compañeros restauradores del El Bulli y parece haber sido una influencia del cocinero español.​
Su restaurante fue votado en la séptima posición dentro de la lista de mejores restaurantes del mundo, lista mantenida por la Restaurant (magazine) Top 50 en el año 2008. Renunció a sus tres estrellas Michelin en septiembre de 2017 y no apareció en la edición de 2018.​
Cabeza guateada

Cabeza guateada, cabeza guatiada o simplemente guatia es una preparación gastronómica típica del Paraguay y Nordeste argentino.​​ La palabra guatiar o guatear alude a la cabeza de la vaca, preparada con sal y condimentos, cocinada al horno de barro o enterrada, previamente descuerada. De este tipo de preparaciones una de las más frecuentes es la que se hace con una cabeza de res (por ejemplo una cabeza de vaca).​
La preparación más sencilla es aquella en la cual basta lavar y escurrir la cabeza del animal y luego sepultarla en un foso entre brasas ardientes recubriendo todo con tierra. Algo más compleja es la preparación en la cual, tras lavar y hacer escurrir el agua de la cabeza, ésta es adobada o aliñada con ajo picado, orégano, sal (a gusto), ají molido; tras el adobado la cabeza es envuelta en una tela húmeda (preferentemente lona de arpillera mojada en agua) y así se introduce en un hoyo practicado en el suelo de tierra o de arena, en éste se ponen brasas encendidas y sobre las mismas unas latas, sobre tales latas la cabeza, sobre la cabeza otra lata y encima más brasas, tras todo esto el hoyo es tapado con barro y cenizas dejando cocinar la cabeza unas doce horas.
Una versión posterior suplanta al hoyo por el horno de barro (el típico horno campestre argentino, de adobe con forma de domo), cuando se utiliza este horno lo que se hace es desparramar en su interior brasas ardientes, luego se introduce la cabeza a "guatear" e inmediatamente tras esto se tapan los orificios del horno (que suelen ser dos), dejando cocinar la/s cabeza/s entre doce a catorce horas.
Bacalhau à Brás

El bacalhau à Brás es una receta típica portuguesa y forma parte de la Gastronomía de Portugal y de Macao en las que el ingrediente protagonista es el bacalao (bacalhau). Es un plato rápido de hacer y muy popular en casi todo el territorio portugués, siendo una de las recetas con bacalao más famosas de la cocina portuguesa. En Macao este plato es muy popular entre la gente que procede de Asia debido a sus ingredientes, suele decirse en Macao: Casinos, mulheres e bacalhau à Brás (Casinos, mujeres y bacalao à Brás).
En algunas partes de Portugal, este plato se encuentra escrito en los menús como bacalhau à Braz, con zeta, debido a que el inventor de la receta, el Senhor Braz, (tabernero del Barrio de las 3000 viviendas, en Lisboa), escribía su apellido con esta grafía antigua (de la misma forma se escribía en idioma portugués Luiz o Luiza). En zonas cercanas a la frontera con Extremadura, pueden encontrarse variedades de este plato con el nombre bacalhau dourado.
Los ingredientes de este típico plato son el bacalao en salazón (muy típico de la cocina andaluz) que se desala un día antes y el huevo que se hace revuelto junto con unas patatas paja. Cuando se sirve, se suele acompañar de perejil y olivas negras.​
El cachondismo cósmico y las brasas del amor

El cachondismo cósmico y las brasas del amor (título original en inglés: ...And That's When it Fell Off in my Hand; en Estados Unidos Away Laughing on a Fast Camel) es el quinto libro de la serie de Los diarios de Georgia Nicolson, escrito por la autora británica Louise Rennison. El libro se publicó en febrero de 2005 en España.
Robbie se marcha a Nueva Zelanda, y desde entonces, Georgia considera que su vida es un desastre. Mientras él parece adquirir mayor interés por las ovejas de "Kiwilandia", la chica sufre algunas calamidades: le sale un grano en la mejilla, su padre compra un coche de tres ruedas, su mejor amiga no tiene tiempo para ella por estar con el novio, y Dave el Risas sale con otra chica. Todo ello hasta que Masimo, un italiano miembro de los Dylans Salvajes, aparece, haciendo que Georgia desee conquistarlo.​
São Brás de Alportel

São Brás de Alportel es una villa portuguesa en el distrito de Faro, región del Algarve, con cerca de 10 000 habitantes.
Es sede de un municipio con 150,05 km² de área y 11 248 habitantes (2021), siendo uno de los cinco municipios de Portugal con una única freguesia. Limita al norte y al este con el municipio de Tavira, al sureste con Olhão, al sur con Faro y al oeste con Loulé.
Reed Hearon

Reed Hearon (born 1957) is an American chef, cookbook author, businessperson, and restauranteur. During the 1990s dot-com bubble, he opened many notable restaurants in San Francisco, California, including LuLu, Rose Pistola, Rose's Cafe, Cafe Marimba, and the Black Cat. Hearon is known for his work with French, regional Mexican, and Ligurian cuisines.
Since 1993, Hearon co-founded a restaurant investment firm called Nice Ventures; as well as in 2001, he founded Hearon Designs, a consultancy for the food industry; and in 2011, founded a wine-focused software company called Purevin.
Reed Hearon was born in 1957, in Austin, Texas. He attended college at the University of Chicago, and the University of Texas at Austin, and studied mathematics and philosophy.
In his early career, Hearon worked at The Avenue restaurant in Austin, the Rattlesnake Club in Denver, and worked as a sous–chef at Mark Miller's Coyote Café in Santa Fe. In 1988, he moved to the West Coast, in order to take over the existing Corona Bar and Grill in San Francisco, California.
Hearon appeared on the series, Julia Child: Lessons with Master Chefs, season 1.
Julia Child named Hearon as one of the 30 most promising young chefs in the United States in 1987. In 1994, Hearon was awarded "Best New Chef" at Food & Wine magazine.
His former restaurant Rose Pistola was awarded the James Beard Foundation Award for "Best New Restaurant" in 1997. In 2016, the San Francisco Chronicle voted LuLu as one of the most important restaurants of the San Francisco Bay Area, for their usage of new trends including the beginning of using communal table, serving family-style dishes, for being located in SoMa neighborhood (which was once a desolate area), and their use of a wood oven in the center of the dining room.
Food Paradise season 13

The thirteenth season of Food Paradise, an American food reality television series narrated by Jess Blaze Snider on the Travel Channel, premiered on November 19, 2017. First-run episodes of the series aired in the United States on the Travel Channel on Mondays at 10:00 p.m. EDT. The season contained 13 episodes and concluded airing on January 14, 2018.
Food Paradise features the best places to find various cuisines at food locations across America. Each episode focuses on a certain type of restaurant, such as "Diners", "Bars", "Drive-Thrus" or "Breakfast" places that people go to find a certain food specialty.
Ember

An ember, also called a hot coal, is a hot lump of smouldering solid fuel, typically glowing, composed of greatly heated wood, coal, or other carbon-based material. Embers (hot coals) can exist within, remain after, or sometimes precede, a fire. Embers are, in some cases, as hot as the fire which created them. They radiate a substantial amount of heat long after the fire has been extinguished, and if not taken care of properly can rekindle a fire that is thought to be completely extinguished and can pose a fire hazard. In order to avoid the danger of accidentally spreading a fire, many campers pour water on the embers or cover them in dirt. Alternatively, embers can be used to relight a fire after it has gone out without the need to rebuild the fire – in a conventional fireplace, a fire can easily be relit up to 12 hours after it goes out, provided that there is enough space for air to circulate between the embers and the introduced fuel.
They are often used for cooking, such as in charcoal barbecues. This is because embers radiate a more consistent form of heat, as opposed to an open fire, which is constantly changing along with the heat it radiates.
An ember is formed when a fire has only partially burnt a piece of fuel, and there is still usable chemical energy in that piece of fuel. This happens because the usable chemical energy is so deep into the center that air (specifically oxygen) does not reach it, and it therefore does not combust (carbon-based fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O + C + other chemicals involved). It continues to stay hot and does not lose its thermal energy quickly because combustion is still happening at a low level. The small yellow, orange and red lights often seen among the embers are actually combustion; the combustion is just not happening at a fast enough rate to create a flame. Once the embers are completely 'burned through', the remains are oxidized minerals like carbon, calcium and phosphorus. At that point they are called ashes.
Embers play a large role in forest fires, wildland fires or wildland urban interface fires. Because embers are typically burnt leaves and thus small and lightweight, they can easily become airborne. During a large fire, with the right conditions, embers can be blown far ahead of the fire front, starting spot fires several kilometres/miles away. A number of practical measures can be undertaken by homeowners to reduce the consequences of such an "ember attack" that bombards especially wooden structures and starts property fires.
Sob Pressão

Sob Pressão (English: Under Pressure) is a Brazilian medical drama television series created by Luiz Noronha, Cláudio Torres, Renato Fagundes and Jorge Furtado based on the 2016 film of the same name (which was inspired by the Márcio Maranhão book Sob Pressão: A Rotina de Guerra de Um Médico Brasileiro). The series is a co-production of Conspiração Filmes and TV Globo, and premiered on 25 July 2017, on TV Globo.
The series follows the emergency department doctors and nurses of a precarious public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Júlio Andrade (Dr. Evandro), Marjorie Estiano (Dr. Carolina) and Stepan Nercessian (Samuel) all reprised their movie roles for the television series.
Production for the first season started at the beginning of March 2017. Filming began 10 April 2017. TV Globo renewed the show for a second season in May 2017, before the first one even started airing. The second season premiered on 9 October 2018.
In May 2018, the series was renewed for a third season.
Inside a chaotic emergency room in Rio de Janeiro, a team of doctors are torn between their internal personal conflicts, the difficulties of the profession and the surprising dramas behind each patient's history, in a heroic attempt to save lives. A talented surgeon and a faith-driven doctor will find strength in each other to face this extremely harsh routine.
Sob Pressão premiered on 25 July 2017 on TV Globo in Brazil. In Portugal, the series began airing on 1 December 2017 on RTP1. Teleamazonas acquired the broadcast rights for Ecuador and began airing the series on 4 September 2018. In Italy the series premiered on Sky Atlantic on 3 October 2018. In Argentina, the series began airing on 1 January 2019 on Telefe.
Aired in Brazil since 25 July, in Globo's late prime time, the series attracts a high audience, reaching an average of more than 38 million viewers per episode.