davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Yuko Araki

Yuko Araki (新木 優子, Araki Yūko, born 15 December 1993 in Tokyo) is a Japanese actress and fashion model. Her most notable works are films Our Meal for Tomorrow (2017), Anoko no Toriko (2018), See Hear Love (2023), Once Upon a Crime (2023), and Kingdom 4: Return of the Great General (2024), as well as television series Code Blue (2017), Kiss that Kills (2018), Suits (2018–2020), and Roppongi Class (2022). She is represented by Stardust Promotion.
Araki was scouted on Takeshita Street in Harajuku when she was in the fifth grade by her agency, Stardust Promotion. She initially worked as a model for children's clothing catalogues before making her on-screen debut in May 2008 with a main role in Ikari o Nagero. She subsequently had minor roles in films such as Aoi Tori, Confessions, and Usotsuki Mii-kun to Kowareta Maa-chan.
Even up until high school, Araki struggled to pass acting auditions. Upon entering university, she decided that if she did not achieve results within the next four years, she would give up on acting. She would experience a breakthrough in her career in 2014 when she became an exclusive model for the magazine Non-no, making her a flagship model. She then began appearing in commercials, signing contracts with major companies, such as Skylark Holdings' restaurant Gusto.
In 2015, she was chosen as the 8th CM girl for wedding magazine Zexy [ja], which increased her public recognition. Her modelling work increased her public profile, which helped her get more acting jobs. Despite being in the entertainment industry since the age of 10, she was frequently introduced as a "new actress", so she began to devote herself to acting as if she were a newcomer. She secured her first leading television drama role in the Fuji TV drama Love Love Alien in 2016.
In 2017, Araki had supporting roles in the shows Crisis: Special Security Squad and Code Blue Season 3. In July, she released her first photo book, "Girlfriend". In August, she was selected as the model for fashion brand SLY's 2017-18 fall/winter campaign.
In 2018, she appeared in several notable dramas, including the NTV drama Kiss That Kills and the Fuji TV drama Suits.
In January 2019, she played the leading role in Trace: Kasouken no Otoko. On July 12, 2019, with the film's release, she made her voice acting debut as Gabby Gabby in the Japanese dub of Toy Story 4. In October, she co-starred with Kora Kengo in the Fuji TV Thursday drama Motokare Mania, marking her first lead role in a terrestrial TV drama.
In February 2020, Araki was appointed as a Japanese brand ambassador for the French luxury fashion brand Dior, with whom she had frequently been affiliated with, attending their fashion shows since 2018. In October of the same year, she starred in her first drama as a solo lead in the Wowow drama series The Confession of the Sirens.
Araki graduated from her position as an exclusive model for Non-no in their December 2021 issue, which was released on October 20, 2021.
On March 26, 2022, she launched her official YouTube channel.
She was honoured with Excellence Award at 2020 Asia Contents Awards & Global OTT Awards for her work in the industry.
Television in Ethiopia

Television in Ethiopia was introduced in 1962 with the government owned ETV. Color television started in 1979 on an experiment basis with regular transmissions starting in 1984 to commemorate the founding of Workers' Party of Ethiopia (WPE). Ethiopia got its first private television broadcaster in 2008 with EBS TV, a US based satellite TV channel mostly focused on infotainment.
Until very recently there was only one private station with most of the stations being state owned. However, emphasis on liberalization of the TV market eventually led to a wave of privately owned stations coming about recent years. In 2014 the Oromo diaspora launched the one and only television; Oromia Media Network, based in US OMN. In 2016 and 2017, more private broadcasters such as the news centered ENN TV and others like LTV Ethiopia, Kana TV, Qubee TV Is An Entertainment, Educational and News Media Established 2023 With A Great Vision To Be The Best In Ethiopia And East Africa, EOTC TV all joined the market. Dimtsi Weyane and were launched at the end 2018. 7 million households in Ethiopia has at least one television set and about 55 percent of the population has access to the watch television in their homes.
The national public broadcaster EBC (formerly ERTA) started broadcasting in 1962 as the first television station in Ethiopia. In the last couple of the decades the broadcaster had opened multiple regional stations and channels broadcasting in various languages. Privatization of the television industry was a slow process with the first privately run broadcaster, EBS TV, launching in 2008. However, 2016 and 2017 saw a wave of private station entering the market including what became the most popular channel, Kana TV, to increase the total number of private station's in Ethiopia to 45.
In 2016 the government of Ethiopia announced it would be transition the country from analog to digital platform. The American company GatesAir won the contract for the project that will take 5–10 years to fully complete.
Source: Kantar-Geopoll Media Measurement for Ethiopia (March 2017)
Israeli-Ethiopian Television

Israeli-Ethiopian Television (IETV, Hebrew: ערוץ הטלוויזיה הישראלי האתיופי) is a cable and satellite channel targeting Ethiopian Jews living in Israel. The channel started broadcasting in 2007 by Fasil Legesse, who moved to Israel in 1981.
In December 2006, the Israeli government greenlighted the entrance of dedicated channels for Ethiopian and Georgian populations living in the country, replacing BBC Prime on cable, due to cost issues. In order to accommodate the entrance of both channels and CCTV-9, it, alongside Adventure One and Eurosport News, had their slots removed.
IETV was inaugurated on January 21, 2007 with the presence of Ethiopian ambassador to Israel Fiseha Asgedom. Its broadcasts started the following day with a seven-hour schedule from 5pm to midnight. The channel targeted an audience of 120,000 Ethiopian Jews at launch, and then-prime minister Ehud Olmert justified the fact that it would preserve the Amharic language and Ethiopian culture to its target audience.
As of 2009, 30% of its programming was produced in Israel, receiving the most praive from its viewers.
By 2018, IETV had a target audience of 150,000 viewers in 20,000 households and had plans to start subtitling its drama and entertainment output to Hebrew.
Akarere ka Kirehe

kirehe ni akarere gaherereye mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda kakaba gahana imbibi na Ngoma , kayonza, Uburundi , Tanzaniya .
Umugezi w'Akagera niwo uhuza akarere ka Kirehe n'igihugu cya Tanzaniya. Akarere ka Kirehe gatuwe n'abaturage bagera kuri 340,893 batuye ku buso bwa km 1,1188.5(ibarura rusange ry'abaturage rya 2012).
Kirehe igizwe n'imirenge cumi n'ibiri (12)ariyo:
Abaturage barasaba Leta kubafasha guhangana n'imiswa

Abaturage bo mu Karere ka Kirehe bagaragaje ko imiswa ari kimwe mu bituma hatarangwa ibiti byinshi, bagaragaza ko imwe mu miti iri ku isoko ntacyo iyikoraho ahubwo ikomeza kurya ibiti baba bateye ku bwinshi.
Kuri uyu wa Gatanu Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije mu Budage Steffi Lemke, yasuye aka karere nka kamwe mu tubarizwamo imishinga iki gihugu giteramo inkunga Leta y’u Rwanda, igashyirwa mu bikorwa na AREECA.
Akarere ka Kirehe kuri ubu gafite amashyamba angana na 17% Leta ikunze kujyanayo gahunda nyinshi zijyanye no gutera ibiti kugira ngo bifashe aka karere kuko byagaragaye ko nta biti byinshi bihari.
Bamwe mu baturage bishimira izi gahunda zigamije kongera ibiti muri aka Karere ariko bakagaragaza ko umuswa uri mu bibazengereje cyane.
Munyabuhoro Noel utuye mu Kagari ka Bukora mu Murenge wa Nyamugari, yavuze ko kimwe mu bituma aka karere katarangwamo ibiti byinshi ndetse n’ibiterwa ngo impamvu bidakura harimo izuba ryinshi rikunze kuhava ndetse n’imiswa ikunze kubirya bikiri bito.
Nkuranga Faustin wari wateye ibiti mu gice cya hegitari we yasabye Leta guha umwihariko ikibazo cy’umuswa bagashakirwa umuti ngo kuko ari ikibazo gikomeje gutuma i Kirehe hatabarizwa amashyamba.
Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Kirehe, Rangira Bruno, avuga ko kuri ubu bahinduye umuvuno mu gutera ibiti kuko kuri ubu ibyo bari gutera ari ubwoko bukunze guhangana n’imiswa ndetse bikanashobora gukura vuba.
Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Agateganyo w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amashyamba, Nshimiyimana Spridio yavuze ko umuswa ari kimwe mu byonnyi bafite mu mashyamba yo mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ndetse no mu gice cy’Amayaga.
Yavuze ko iki kibazo gishobora gukemurwa no gutera ibiti byihanganira cyane imiswa birimo ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka n’ibindi bitandukanye, asaba abaturage kujya basenya imigina kugeza bakuyemo umwami.
Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko indi nama yagira abaturage ari ugukoresha imiti gakondo irimo nk’urusenda, ivu mu kwirukana imiswa, yavuze ko bari kongera imbaraga mu gukoresha ubu buryo bwa gakondo ngo kuko hari ubushobora gukora bugafasha abaturage batarindiriye kugura imiti ibatwara amafaranga menshi.
Imirenge y’u Rwanda

Imirenge y’u Rwanda ni 416(magana ane na cumi n'itandatu) . Umurenge uyoborwa n’umunyamabanga-nshingwabikorwa, afatanije n’inama-njyanama ishyirwaho binyuze mu matora. Iyi nama-njyanama ifite inshingano zo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta nk’uko bikorwa mu karere, hakiyongeraho no gufasha abaturage mubikorwa byo kwiteza imbere.
Umurenge (ubumwe) / Imirenge (ubwinshi)
Intara → Uturere → Imirenge → Utugari → Imidugudu
Urusengo

Urusengo ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'umuziki gakondo by'inyabuhuha, kubera umuriri ntagereranywa bifite rwatumye ruba kimwe mu bikoresho mpuzamuriri by'I bwami. Gihanga aruha isumbwe rikomeye, ruba rumwe mu birango by'u Rwanda nk'ikirango cy'amahoro n'ubusabane. urusengo rwo rugira imirya y'ishakwe, inyahura n'igihumurizo. urusengo rwarangaga ingoma y'u Rwanda mu bihe bya Gihanga nirwo bitaga "nyamiringa".
ikindi urusengo n'igikoresho cyashushanyaga ubwisanzure, ubusugire n'ibitaramo by'abaturage bafite amahoro, kiswe "nyamilinga" ni izina rikomoka ku nshinga yitwa "Kulinga" isobanura 'ikizere ntagamburuzwa cy'ahazaza h'igihugu kiramye'.
https://www.igihe.com/umuco/article/ibikoresho-gakondo-bya-muzika-byabicaga-bigacika-mu-rwanda-rwo-hambere
https://igihe.com/umuco/article/urwibutso-ku-miterere-y-ibirango-by-u-rwanda-mu-mateka-y-impitagihe
Gucunda amata

Mu Rwanda haba umuco wo korora amatungo atandukanye muri ayo amatumgo harimo amatungo yafatwaga nk'ingenzi cyane kuruta ayandi kuko bayubahaga muri ayo matungo twavugamo Inka.
kuko abanyarwanda bubahaga inka kuburyo batashoboraga kuvuga bimwe mubikomoka ku nka uko biboneye.
Gucunda ni umuhango wakorwaga n'abari nabategarugori mu Rwanda bafataga amata bakayatereka mu Gisabobakazunguza kugeza amata avuze (kuvura) ubundi bakayacunda amata barayacunda kugeza avuyemo amavuta. ibi kandi byakorwaga mu Rwanda gusa nkumuco nyarwanda.
Amata Giramata

Amata Inès Giramata (yavutse 29 Mutarama 1996), ni umusizi w'umunyarwanda, impirimbanyi y'uburenganzira bwa muntu cyane cyane umutegarugori. Niwe washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Sistah Circle, "umuryango ugizwe n’abagore uharanira icyateza imbere umwali w'umwirabura.
Giramata yavukiye mu Rwanda ku ya 29 Mutarama 1996. Niwe mfura mu muryango. Yize mu ishuri rya La Colombiere mu mashuri abanza. Nyuma yimukiye muri Uganda, yinjira mu ishuri rya St. Mary's College Kitende,, mu Karere ka Wakiso . Yarangije amashuri yisumbuye muri Green Hills Academy, i Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda, muri Gicurasi 2013. nyuma y'uwo mwaka, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya DePauw, muri leta ya Indiana yo muri Amerika. Muri 2017, yarangije muri kaminuza ya DePauw afite impamyabumenyi y’ubuhanzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu na politiki, uburinganire,n’ubushakashatsi bw’imyororokere. Kuva muri Kanama 2019, Giramata akurikirana impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu Buringanire n'Ubushakashatsi bw'Abagore muri kaminuza ya Arizona muri Amerika.
Nubwo yari akiri muto, Giramata yibonye mu ruhame kuva mu 2014, afite imyaka 18 ubwo yakoraga igitaramo cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 20 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 i Washington DC, muri Amerika ndetse no ku munsi wa 20 wo kwibohora kuri Amahoro Stade, i Kigali, mu Rwanda, muri 2014. Yakinnye kandi ku munsi w’u Rwanda (Rwanda Day)2015 muri Atlanta, Jeworujiya muri Amerika. Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 2019, niwe wabaye uwambere mu kuvuga ijambo mu birori byo kwizihiza umunsi wa 25 wo kwibohora kuri Stade Amahoro, i Kigali.
Ubworozi mu Rwanda

Ubworozi mu Rwanda ni imwe mu mirimo y'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi igira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Mu Rwanda, ubworozi bw'amatungo ni ingirakamaro mu gutanga ibiribwa, ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu binyuze mu gukora imirimo itandukanye y'ubworozi. Ubworozi bw'amatungo mu Rwanda bukorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru, cyane cyane mu bworozi bw'inka, intama, ingurube, ndetse n'inkoko.
Mu Rwanda, ubworozi buboneka butandukanye, kandi buri bworozi bufite umusaruro wihariye mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu. Dore ubworozi bukunze kuboneka mu Rwanda:
Ubworozi bufite akamaro kanini mu buzima bw'abantu, ubukungu bw'igihugu, ndetse n'iterambere ry'imiryango. Dore bimwe mu by'akamaro bworozi bufite:
Ubworozi ni igice cy’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, kandi bufasha mu guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage mu buryo butandukanye.
Ubworozi bw'inka

Ubworozi bw'inka ni imwe muri gahunda ya Leta yu Rwanda ishyize imbere kugirango hazamuke ubushobozi bwabaturage cyane cyane abari mubucyene bukabije.ubu bworozi bukunze gukorerwa mugice cy'intara y'iburasirazuba muturere twa: Rwamagana,Kayonza,na Nyagatare.
Inka zi Firizone Zifite inkomoko mu gihugu cy’Ubuholandi zikunze kugira umukondo muto n’urwakanakana rugufi Zikunze kugira ibara ry’ikibamba kandi zigira umubyimba munini. Imbyeyi ipima hagati y’ibiro 550 na 700 mu gihe ibimasa birenza ibiro 1,000. Ni inka izwiho kugira umukamo mwinshi kurusha izindi z’amata, ariko nayo ikenera ibyo kurya byinshi Inka nkuru ishobora kurya ibiro 50 by’ubwatsi ku munsi.
Jerise Niyo nto mu moko y’inka z’amata: imbyeyi ipima ibiro hagati ya 380 na 450. Amata yayo agira amavuta menshi, bakunze kuyita “amata y’umuhondo”. Ikindi ikunze kwihanganira indwara zigaragara mu Rwanda kurusha izindi nka z’amata.
Burawuni Swisse (BWAWN SUISS) Ikomoka m'ubuSuwisi ikamwa amata menshi (ikurikira Firizone), amata yayo aba afatiriye (akomeye) arimo amavuta na proteyine bituma yavamo foromaje nziza.Ibasha kwihanganira kuba ahantu hakonje, ahashyushye ndetse no mu misozi miremire.
Niyo igira amata menshi mu nka zirangwa n’ipfupfu rinini.
Ibijyanye no kubangunga umusaruro w'amata
Amata niyo musaruro w'ibanze ukomoka ku nka ndetse n'inyama
Mon Bamboo Company

Mon Bamboo Company ni campani nya Rwanda yashizwe nuwitwa Nzeyimana Mico Oscar ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo no muri hoteli nk’intebe, ibitanda, utugabanyarumuri tw’amatara (Abat jours), amasakoshi n’ibindi abikuye mu gihingwa cy’umugano.
Umushinga wo gutera imigano

Mu Rwanda hagiye gutangira kubakwa uruganda ruzajya rutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye rwifashishije imigano. Biteganyijwe ko ruzatangira kubakwa muri uyu mwaka.
Urwo ruganda rwitezweho gukora ibikoresho birimo ibyo mu nzu, impapuro zo kwandikaho, izikoreshwa mu bwiherero n’ibindi. Ruzubakwa no Sosiyete y’Abashinwa yitwa ‘East Africa Bamboo Forestry Company Ltd’.
Muri iki cyerekezo, hatangiye guterwa imigano y’ubwoko bushya bwa ‘Phyllostachys edulis’, izifashishwa mu gukora ibyo bikoresho.
Igikorwa cyo gutangiza ku mugaragaro uyu mushinga cyabereye mu Murenge wa Musenyi mu ka Bugesera, ku wa 28 Mutarama 2022, ahatewe imigano y’ubwoko bushya ku nkengero z’Ikiyaga cya Cyohoha.
Iyi migano iri guterwa ngo izafashe kunganira iy’umuhondo isanzwe mu Rwanda yitwa ‘Alundinaria alpina’ mu ndimi z’amahanga.
Muri iki gikorwa biteganyijwe ko hazaterwa imigano miliyoni eshatu mu Turere dutandatu, ahantu hafite ubuso bwa hegitari 2.129.
Uretse gukorwamo ibikoresho, iyi migano izanagira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, kurwanya isuri no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Hari ubwoko bw’iyavuye mu Bushinwa yifashishijwe muri Pariki ya Nyandungu, aho iri mu izakoreshwa nk’uruzitiro ariko ikaba ishobora kubyazwamo undi musaruro.
Leta y’u Rwanda yihaye intego ko mu 2024, nibura 80% by’amashyamba yayo azaba acungwa n’abikorera.
Umushinga wo gutera imigano, kubaka uruganda no gutangira gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye, uzatwara asaga miliyari 300 Frw.
Igishanga Cyohoha

Igishanga cya Cyohoha kiri mu karere ka Bugesera mu murenge wa Mayange, bamwe mu baturage bavuga ko babuze icyo bakora nyuma yo kubuzwa guhinga mu gishanga cya Cyohoha ahateye ibiti, mu gishanga cya Cyohoka hagati y’u Rwanda n’u Burundi.
mu myaka ya za 2000 ikiyaga cyaCyohoha, cyarakamye amazi ashiramo tukajya duhingamo urutoki, ibishyimbo, amateke n’imyumbati. Ariko mu mwaka muri 2016 REMA yatangiye kutwigisha uko twahinga imusozi tukareka guhinga mu kiyaga,batangira gutera imigano ku nkengero z’ikiyaga. itsinda ribungabunga ikiyaga cya Cyohoha. Avuga ko imyumvire yabo yahindutse ubu bakaba babungabunga ikiyaga babishyizeho umwete. kubungabunga ikiyaga cya Cyohoha dufashwa kujya tubyaza umusaruro urufunzo bakuramo ari narwo rugira uruhare mu gukamyamo amazi. Umwe Ati: “Batwigishije gukora pipinyeri no gutubura imbuto z’ibiti byo gutera. Urufunzo dukura mu kiyaga turubohamo isakaro ryo gutwikiriza ingemwe kugirango ziticwa n’izuba zikuma.
Imigano iteye mu gishanga cya Murago iteye ku nkengero za Cyohoha, umushinga wa bamboo uzabafasha kuyibyaza umusaruro kuburyo bazatera imbere kandi bagakomeza no kubungabunga iki kiyaga n’ibidukikije muri rusange badafite imbogamizi z’ubushobozi.
Ibyo kurya byakurinda umwuma

Kurinda umwuma udakoresheje amazi birashoboka cyane, nubwo akenshi iyo wumvise inyota, utekereza amazi. Gusa hari abantu badakunda kunywa amazi, kunywa ibirahuri birenga 2 bikaba bitabashobokera.
Niba nawe ugira iki kibazo cg se ukaba utabasha kubona amazi, hari ibindi byo kurya bishobora kugufasha kubona amazi mu mubiri, bityo bikakurinda umwuma.
Watermelon igizwe n’ibirenga 90% amazi. Uru rubuto rukaba ingenzi mu kurwanya umwuma no kongera ingano y’amazi mu mubiri. Uretse amazi ibindi bibonekamo bifasha mu kurwanya umwuma ni calcium, magnesium n’indi myunyu yose ifasha amazi kudasohoka cyane mu mubiri.
Concombre cg se cucumber zigizwe na 96% by’amazi. Izi mboga ni ingenzi cyane; kuko nizo za mbere zibonekamo amazi menshi kurusha izindi mboga cg imbuto zose.
Mu gihe wifuza kurwanya inyota, ushobora kuzirya zonyine, kuzikoramo salade cg se ukaba wakora umutobe wa concombre.
Uretse amazi abonekamo, concombre zikize ku butare, vitamin B6 ndetse na vitamin K.
Imboga za celeri zigizwe na 95% by’amazi. Zikungahaye kandi kuri potasiyumu na fibres, byose bifasha umubiri kubika amazi.
Amata yakuwemo ibinure, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ari ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umwuma no gufasha kongera amazi mu mubiri. Impamvu agabanyijemo ibinure ariyo ugomba kunywa ni uko, ibinure bikerereza cg se bikabuza umubiri gufata (cg kwinjiza) amazi.
Uretse kukurinda umwuma aya mata kandi afasha mu gukomeza amagufa kuko abonekamo calcium ihagije.
Inkeri zibonekamo amazi angana na 92%. Uretse uburyo ziba zifite, zikungahaye cyane kuri vitamin C na fibres z’ingenzi zifasha umubiri guhorana urugero rw’amazi rukwiriye.
Nubwo havugwa kenshi “ibirahuri 8 ku munsi”, ntago bikwiye guhagararira aho, kuko urugero rw’amazi ukenera urubwirwa n’umubiri wawe; ni ngombwa kuyanywa kugeza igihe wowe wumvise ari menshi.
Mu gihe ukora sport bwo ugomba kunywa menshi kurushaho, mu rwego rwo kwinjiza ayo uba watakaje.
Kimwe mu byakwereka ko amazi unywa adahagije ni ibara ry’inkari ndetse n’inshuro unyara, mu gihe ubona zisa umuhondo wijimye, uba ukwiye kunywa amazi menshi.
Gihanga I

Gihanga I ("umuremyi", "washinze") ni intwari y’umuco yo mu Rwanda ivugwa mu nkuru zo mu kanwa hamwe n’umwami w’abatutsi wa kera wemera ko hamenyekana ubwami bwa kera bw’u Rwanda. Indi migani ivuga ko Gihanga kandi yatangije ibintu by'ibanze bigize umuco mu biyaga bigari bya Afurika, harimo kwibanda, gukundwa, ibyuma, guhiga, amashyamba n’ubutaka. Imigenzo y'idini yatangiriye hafi ya Gihanga mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda rwagati, nyuma iza gukurikizwa mu rukiko rw'umwami na Ruganza Ndori, umwami w'icyamamare wakomeje gushimangira ubwami bwa Nyiginya mu kinyejana cya 16. Abanyamadini barimo umuriro wa Gihanga, wakomeje gutwikwa mu binyejana byinshi mu rukiko rw’umwami ahantu hazwi ku izina rya "ahantu amata y’amata" kandi bikekwa ko yatwitse kuva ku ngoma ya Gihanga kugeza ku ngoma ya Juhi. V Musing mu 1932 .; kohereza amakoro kuva mu rukiko rw'umwami mu mujyi wa Muganza muri Rukoma, aho bemeza ko imva ya Gikhanga iherereye; no kubika ubushyo bw'inka mu rukiko rw'umwami, bikekwa ko biva mu bushyo bwa Gihanga. Izi nka ziyobowe n’umuryango wa Heck wo mu muryango wa Zigaba, wabaga hafi y’imva kandi ugaha urukiko ibwami bamwe mu bahanga babo bubahwa kandi bakomeye. Undi muryango wabantu nkabo, Singa Tega, nawo wabonye icyubahiro bitewe nuko umwe mubasekuruza babo, Nyabutege, bivugwa ko yavumbuye ihame ryingoma yumwami kuri Gihang.
Umugenzo w'idini mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Gihanga wavutse mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyaruguru y'u Rwanda rwagati, maze usubizwa mu rukiko rw'umwami na Ruganzu II Ndoli, umwami ukomeye mu mateka wakomeje gushimangira ubwami bw'u Rwanda mu kinyejana cya 16 Mu bigize iryo dini harimo umuriro wa Gihanga, wahoraga ucanwa mu binyejana byinshi mu rukiko rw’umwami ahantu hazwi ku izina rya "ahantu inka zanyerera," kandi bivugwa ko zahoraga zaka kuva ku ngoma ya Gihanga. umuriro wa Gihanga wazimye ku ngoma ya Yuhi V Musinga mu 1932 abitegetswe n'abategetsi b'Ababiligi. Kohereza amakoro kuva mu rukiko rw'umwami aho Muganza yari i Rukoma bisa nkaho byerekana ko ari imva ya Gihanga; kandi umukumbi wurugo rwibwami bavugaga ko wakomotse mubushyo bwa Gihanga. Izi nka zacungwaga n'umuryango wa Heka wo mu muryango wa Zigaba, wabaga hafi y'imva kandi ugaha urukiko bamwe mu mihango yabo yubahwa kandi ikomeye. Undi muryango w’imihango, Tega wo mu muryango wa Singa, wabonye icyubahiro cy’uko umwe mu basekuruza babo, Nyabutege, yahishuye ihame ry’ingoma y’ingoma (Kalinga) i Gihanga.
Iru (food)

Irú (Yoruba) or Dawadawa (Hausa) or Eware (Edo) or Sumbala (Bambara) or Narghi (Fula) is a type of fermented and processed locust beans (Parkia biglobosa) used as a condiment in cooking. It is similar to ogiri and douchi. It is popular throughout West African cuisine. It is used in cooking traditional soups like egusi soup, okro soup (ILA), Ewedu soup, and ogbono soup.
The fabrication process involves boiling, cleaning and then packing away to ferment. This fermentation process gives it a pungent smell. Salt can be added to the finished product to facilitate storage life.
This condiment is traditionally sold in balls or patties that can be kept for several months at a time in the case of the best quality.
Yorubans make two types of Irú:
During fermentation, the reducing sugar content increases, and the total free amino acid content initially decreases; in the end, however, there is a large increase in free amino acid content.
Names and variants in several different languages of the region include:
List of striking United States workers by year

Throughout the history of labor in the United States, many workers have gone on strike. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the predecessor organizations it cites, have kept track of the number of striking workers per year since 1881.
For data from 1881 to 1905 the Commissioner of Labor, then within the Department of Interior conducted four periodic surveys covering that period. The data is considered likely un-comprehensive but still used the same definition of strikes as later periods. For this era, all strikes with more than six workers or less than one day were excluded. No concrete data was collected for the amount of strikes from 1906 to 1913 federally.
Data from 1915 to 1926 is more comprehensive. In 1915, the Bureau of Labor Statistics had formed a more systemized set of data collection. Data on the number of workers involved remained a rough estimate but more consistent. The data however also included strikes with fewer than six workers involved, likely leading to slightly higher worker estimates.
Data from 1927 to 1981 is more detailed then the previous periods. In 1927, monthly and yearly strike reports by the department were implemented. Any strikes with fewer than six workers or lasting less than a day were excluded from data leading to marginally smaller estimates then the previous period. For strike numbers this change could pose issues, however for total worker estimates it is considered to only have small effects. Within this period, with the passing of the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947, the program was revamped under the work stoppage program, however the criteria remained largely identical.
Data from 1981 to present remains an underestimate of workers striking each year in comparison to all other periods. In February 1982, the BLS had to stop counting strikes with fewer than 1,000 workers, as budget cuts to its Division of Industrial Relations made it infeasible to count them any more.
Brenner, Aaron, et al. eds. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History (Routledge, 2009) Library
陳慶祥

陳慶祥（英語：Tan Kheng Seong，1976年8月31日—），藝名阿牛，马来西亚創作男歌手。生於大馬檳城北海，祖籍中國福建南安，毕业于北海勵華學校、北海鍾靈中學、吉隆坡INTI學院，在臺灣華語樂壇闖出佳績，知名歌曲有〈對面的女孩看過來〉、〈再出發〉等等。
除演藝事業外，阿牛熱心公益慈善，於2008年當選马来西亚十大傑出青年。
阿牛的曲风轻松闲逸，亲近自然。曾在1996年以〈阿牛和阿花的故事〉荣获海螺音樂“第二届海螺新韵奖”青螺组（中学组）冠军及最佳编曲奖（当时季军为梁静茹）。〈城市蓝天〉、〈对面的女孩看过来〉等等是其出道时的代表曲目，尤其是任贤齐选用了阿牛的〈对面的女孩看过来〉作为专辑主打歌并获得佳绩，为阿牛正式进入台湾市场铺了路。
2000年8月，阿牛在马来西亚接受广播专访时公佈自己结婚了。半年后，阿牛的台湾妻子水祥祈顺利生下一名女兒。2012年2月，阿牛公開承認已離婚。
2009年初，阿牛执导电影《初恋红豆冰》，自己除了身为导演外还身兼主角；2010年該片上映，並在2010年大馬電影專業幕后人協會（Profima）頒獎禮奪下最佳電影製作人獎和最佳電影道具師獎。2013年第一屆金箏獎，《初恋红豆冰》也囊括最佳電影、最佳女主角、最佳美術、最佳攝影和最佳剪接等獎項。
从2014年上映阿牛的个人电影《Huat啊！Huat啊！Huat！》后，阿牛代言了Ah Huat产品，成为代言人並且淡出歌壇，但在2016年出了个人单曲。
2018年，在录播Astro除夕特別节目时，Astro官方声明阿牛会来现场录播并演唱歌曲。当时，阿牛演唱的歌曲为〈浪花一朵朵〉。
北海 (槟城)

北海（英語：Butterworth），马来西亚槟城威省威北县主要城市，与槟岛东北部相望，人口108,000。在槟威大桥于1985年通车前，北海的渡轮是通往槟岛的主要交通管道。北海市也是代槟岛货船停靠之地，有许多货船会停靠北海这大码头边。
位於诗不朗再也的檳城飛禽公園，是擁有全東南亞超過300種鳥類的園林公園。馬來西亞皇家空軍在这里有个基地——北海基地，曾經由英國皇家空軍和皇家澳大利亞空軍經營，目前是五國聯防的綜合區域防禦系統（HQIADS）的總部。
北海的英文名爲Butterworth，得名自威廉·約翰·巴特沃斯（英语：William John Butterworth）上校，他於1843年至1855年間擔任英國駐海峽殖民地總督。Butterworth鎮的命名和建立的確切年份不詳。1853年的地契上已有Butterworth之名，但在1848年同一地區的地契上則無。因此，Butterworth很可能是在1850年代初得名。 至於其中文名稱「北海」，可追溯到晚清《檳榔嶼遊記》（小方壺齋輿地叢鈔本）記載：「過海一帶英之屬境，統歸嶼轄。共設公堂五：一在北海、一在笨仔牙、一在高淹、一在大山腳、一在武吉淡門」。「北海」地名來源不詳。1900年的Lo Man Yu發表的〈槟城中文街名〉記載Butterworth中文名爲「北海」，福建話標音Pak hái，「北海」釋爲「north sea」而非其他音譯詞。南洋史地學家許雲樵則認爲「北海」本是prai的譯音，但華人俗稱Prai爲「新路頭」，而以1847年開闢的Butterworth爲北海，Prai即是今日之北賴城鎮。此外，Butterworth也曾有過「武打越」（閩南語白話字：Bú-tá-oa̍t）和「不打獲」（粵拼：Bat1 daa2 wok6）等音譯名。华人以福建裔居多, 當地主要通用槟城福建话（闽南语）。
當英國東印度公司在1798年得到威省時，北海不是以殖民地的形式出現。然後才被英國發展。在北海建立了一個鐵路車站是為了將錫石從太平運往停在北海的蒸汽船。
北海渡轮是直回首府乔治市之地。此外，北海可以通过南北大道北段抵达。
摩摩喳喳

摩摩喳喳（Bubur cha cha、bobo cha cha或momo cha cha），是來自馬來西亞及新加坡的甜湯，可以做冰品，也可以溫熱時食用，有點類似台灣的西米露。是馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、泰國、新加坡、越南等東南亞國家代表性食物。
主要原料有椰奶、亞答籽、西米露等， 也會加入芋頭丁、地瓜丁，及像紅毛丹、龍宮果、菠蘿蜜等南洋水果。
此甜點在港澳稱喳咋(Cha Cha)，配料以豆類為主，近來亦有添加芋頭或蕃薯的喳咋。
死了一個娛樂女記者之後

《死了一個娛樂女記者之後》（英語：Tabloid），是一部2025年發行的臺灣的懸疑犯罪影集，由梁秀紅和吳旻炫執導，林予晞和薛仕凌主演，於2025年2月8日起週更兩集，每週六晚間9點公共電視台、新加坡有線電視Singtel播出，晚間10點Netflix、中華電信MOD、Hami Video、CATCHPLAY+、印尼同步上架，2月9日起每週日晚間9點八大戲劇台播出。
故事敘述菜鳥女記者林姵亭（王渝萱 飾）死於夜店極樂毒趴的命案震驚全社會，娛樂記者劉知君（林予晞 飾）與狗仔攝影莊大海（薛仕凌 飾）攜手追查獨家新聞。當他們越挖掘真相，才發現命案背後竟隱藏著娛樂圈最黑暗的性醜聞，他們更深陷一場巨大的權力風暴之中……。
《死了一個娛樂女記者之後》是改編自台灣作家柯映安的同名小說。2019年11月，賴雅妍獲邀為《死了一個娛樂女記者之後》錄製有聲書，並在出版後引來熱議。該作隨即於翌年宣佈將會被改編成影視作品，並在同年開始前期籌拍。2022年9月24日，該劇宣佈開拍，由鏡文創開發，梁秀紅和吳旻炫執導，林予晞和薛仕凌主演，其中林予晞在訪問中提到她是原著小說的書迷，因此對能飾演女主角劉知君感到非常滿足。同年12月29日，柯淑勤、李銘忠、王渝萱、宋柏緯、黃瀞怡、六月、王真琳、柯素雲、鍾承翰和馬力歐宣佈參演。
主體拍攝於2022年9月24日開始，並在同年12月殺青。
甜味

甜味是一种味觉。在全球众多文化中，甜味都象征着美好的感觉；此外，所有的人類文化都偏好甜味的食物，對甜食的偏好，是普世人性。
許多化合物是甜的，在生化物质中简单的碳水化合物都有些甜味，蔗糖是典型的甜味物质，而果糖更甜。许多植物会产生糖苷（配糖体，glycoside）比糖要甜很多，例如甘草皂苷、甜菊苷；此外，有些蛋白质也具有甜味，例如索马甜、溶菌酶。
一般认为产生甜味必须具有两个因素：一个是甜味物质的化学结构。例如对单糖来说，甜味来源于单糖结构中羟基的数目。只有1个羟基是不甜的，3个以上就略有甜味，羟基愈多则愈甜。葡萄糖、果糖都有5个以上的羟基，但是也有特例。另一个因素是人和动物舌头上的甜味接受器官。人的舌头上密密麻麻地布满50万个味觉细胞，分布在约2平方厘米的舌头上，每10－50个味觉细胞组成花蕊状的味蕾，味觉感受器就长在味蕾的尖端小孔内。当甜味物质溶在唾液中接触味蕾的感受器时就产生脉冲，由神经传导到大脑，这个过程在1.4毫秒内完成，比视觉还快10倍。大脑得到甜味信号人才能产生甜味的感觉。人和猩猩、猴子、老鼠等动物舌上有甜味接受器，所以有甜味感觉。而像鲸鱼、鸡、猪等动物的舌，没有甜味接受器，所以，即使给它们喂最甜的食物，它们也感觉不到甜味。甜味产生的更深一层原理，人类目前还在探索之中。
甜甜圈

甜甜圈（英語：donut 或 doughnut，香港稱為冬甩，又稱油炸圈饼、多拿滋、唐纳滋），是一種用麵粉、砂糖、奶油和雞蛋混合後經過油炸的甜食。最普遍的兩種形狀是中空的環狀和麵團中間有包入奶油、奶黃等甜餡料的封閉型甜甜圈。
在美國有許多人以甜甜圈作為早餐的主食，並設立有甜甜圈日。近期甜甜圈的口味跟種類發展十分快速，研發出形形色色的口味。在亞洲，甜甜圈主要是被當成點心類的食物。
要將麵團作成甜甜圈的形狀，可以將長條型麵團的頭尾接合在一起形成環狀，或是利用環形的切割器將薄片的麵團切成適當的形狀。
甜甜圈可以用發酵過的麵團，或特殊種類的蛋糕麵糊製作。使用發酵麵團的甜甜圈，其重量約25%為油份；使用蛋糕麵糊的甜甜圈，油份在總重量中約佔20%，但以蛋糕麵糊中的奶油在油炸前已經包含額外的脂肪。蛋糕麵糊甜甜圈的油炸時間約為90秒鐘，過程中須翻面一次，油溫約在攝氏180-190度之間。發酵麵團甜甜圈會吸收較多的油，因此需要較長的油炸時間，約為180秒鐘，油溫約在攝氏178-180度之間。一個蛋糕麵糊甜甜圈約重24-28公克，發酵麵團甜甜圈一般來說體積較大，約重38公克。
油炸之後，環狀的甜甜圈通常會撒上糖粉、肉桂粉，或以糖衣包裹。其他中心沒有空洞的甜甜圈則可能會在其中注入奶油或奶黃，也可能會裹上糖衣、糖粉。
甜甜圈的历史是有争议的。有一种理论认为，甜甜圈是被荷兰定居者引入北美的，他们也同时使其他美国甜点，包括饼干和奶油馅饼开始流行起来。这一理论是基于一个事实，即在19世纪中叶甜甜圈被称为荷兰olykoeks（油蛋糕）。然而，也有提供考究的证据表明，这种糕点是由旧时在美国西南部的土著人发明的。
美国人汉森·格雷戈里声称，他早在1847年乘坐一艘做石灰生意的船舶出国时就已经发明了环形的甜甜圈，那时他还只有16岁。格雷戈里厌恶普通油炸饼的油腻與被扭曲成各种形状的感觉，以及那些总是炸不熟的中心部分。他说自己那时已经用船上的胡椒罐子在面团的中心打了一个洞，后来又把这种技术教给了他的母亲。
在劳拉·英格尔斯·怀尔德的书——《农民男孩》中，Almanzo的母亲做了麻花形和环形两种甜甜圈，那种环形的被称为“新发明”。书里面说，当烹饪时那种麻花形的会自己翻转，而那种环形的需要你自己动手去翻动。
据人类学家保罗·R·穆林斯说，甜甜圈首次被提及是在1803年的一本英文版美国食谱附录中。到19世纪中叶，甜甜圈的样式和味道就和現代甜甜圈相近了，并开始被视为一种彻头彻尾的美国食品。
甜甜圈在不同国家和地区存在不同变种，其中包括一些无孔甜甜圈，如中国广东的沙翁、法国的贝奈特饼和德国的柏林果醬包。近年誕生的甜甜圈變種，包括日本Mister Donut公司自行開發的波堤（日语：ポン・デ・リング）。
Lotus seed paste

Lotus seed paste is a Chinese dessert ingredient made from dried lotus seeds. It is traditionally considered a luxurious ingredient.
The process for making the paste is similar to that of smooth red bean paste. First, the dried seeds are stewed in water until soft prior to being mashed into a fine paste. The paste is then watered down to a thin slurry and passed through a sieve and into cheesecloth, with which it is squeezed dry. This produces a fine crumbly paste, which is then mixed with sugar or other sweeteners and, often, oil to produce a smooth, sweet paste.
The lotus paste used by most Chinese cooks requires further preparation by dry cooking the sweetened paste over heat with caramelized sugar and vegetable oil. This produces a lotus paste that is tan in colour with a satiny sheen. It is also rich, sweet, silky with a slight fragrance of caramel. Some cooks choose to treat the dried lotus seeds with a lye solution before initially stewing them in order to shorten their cooking time.
Lotus paste is used in Chinese cuisine as a filling for mooncake, baozi, and other sweet pastries. Another common use of lotus paste is as a filling for lotus seed buns, a dim sum item.
Due to the high price of lotus seeds, commercially prepared lotus pastes may also contain white kidney bean paste as its filler. There are several variations, some of which are darker, close to black in color. These usually have a deeper taste.
Black bean paste

Black bean paste, commonly called dòushā (Chinese: 豆沙) or hēidòushā (黑豆沙), is a sweet bean paste often used as a filling in cakes such as mooncakes or doushabao (豆沙包 dòushābāo) in many Chinese and Taiwanese cuisines.
Black bean paste is made from pulverized mung beans, combined with potassium chlorate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (皂礬; zaofan) crystal (which in Indonesia is known as tawas hijau, or "green crystal"), or black food colouring.
Black bean paste is similar to the more well-known red bean paste. The recorded history of black bean paste goes as far back as the Ming Dynasty.
Exidia crenata

Exidia crenata is a species of fungus in the family Auriculariaceae. It has the English name of amber jelly roll. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are gelatinous, brown to orange-brown, and turbinate (top-shaped). It typically grows on dead attached twigs and branches of broadleaved trees and is found in North America.
The species was originally described from North Carolina in 1822 by German-American mycologist Lewis David de Schweinitz as Tremella crenata. It was transferred to the genus Exidia by Fries in the same year. Exidia crenata was widely considered a synonym of the European Exidia recisa until molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, showed that the American species is distinct.
The gelatinous fruit bodies are amber, 8–25 millimetres (3⁄8–1 inch) wide, and 4–12 mm (3⁄16–1⁄2 in) thick. They can be translucent and tend to be moist and/or glossy. The spore print is white.
Similar species include E. recisa and members of Auricularia and Phaeotremella.
Exidia crenata is a wood-rotting species, typically found on dead attached twigs and branches of broadleaf trees, particularly oak. It is widely distributed in eastern North America, where it can be found from September through May, thriving in winter.
Crataegus crus-galli

Crataegus crus-galli is a species of hawthorn known by the common names cockspur hawthorn and cockspur thorn. It is native to North America and is widely used in horticulture. It produces edible fruit.
This is a small tree growing up to about 10 meters tall and 8 meters wide, rounded in form when young and spreading and flattening as it matures. The leaves are 5 to 6 centimeters long, glossy dark green in color and turning gold to red in the fall. The flowers are white and have a scent generally considered unpleasant. The fruits are small pomes that vary in colour, usually a shade of red. Most wild varieties of the tree are heavily armed in sharp thorns several centimeters long.
It is thought to be the parent, along with Crataegus succulenta, of the tetraploid species Crataegus persimilis.
It is native to eastern North America from Ontario to Texas to Florida.
This species is a popular ornamental tree, especially var. inermis, which lacks thorns. Many other wild forms would be very suitable for landscaping if better known, and yellow-fruited forms exist.
The fruit is edible and can be made into jelly or crushed to make tea.
Prunus maackii

Prunus maackii, commonly called the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a species of cherry native to Korea and both banks of the Amur River, in Manchuria in northeastern China, and Amur Oblast and Primorye in southeastern Russia. It used to be considered a species of Prunus subg. Padus, but both morphological and molecular studies indicate it belongs to Prunus subg. Cerasus.
It is a deciduous tree growing to 4–10 m tall. The bark on young trees is very distinct, smooth, glossy bronze-yellow, but becoming fissured and dull dark grey-brown with age. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 4–8 cm long and 2.8–5 cm broad, with a pubescent 1–1.5 cm petiole, and an entire or very finely serrated margin; they are dark green above, slightly paler and pubescent on the veins below. The flowers produced on erect spikes 5–7 cm long, each flower 8–10 mm diameter, with five white petals. The fruit is a small cherry-like drupe 5–7 mm diameter, green at first, turning first red then dark purple or black at maturity. Flowering is in mid spring, with the fruit ripe in early summer to early autumn.
It was named after Richard Karlovich Maack (1825-1886) who discovered it, and described by Ruprecht in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 361 (1857).
It is grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe and North America, mainly for its decorative bark. It prefers sunshine and moist (but drained) soil, and is tolerant of severe winter cold, but not heat. The fruit has been used in the manufacture of juice, jelly and jam. Specimens in cultivation have been measured to 17 m tall and 90 cm trunk diameter.
List of jazz tunes

This is an A–Z list of jazz tunes, which includes jazz standards, pop standards, and film song classics which have been sung or performed in jazz on numerous occasions and are considered part of the jazz repertoire. For a chronological list of jazz standards with author details, see the lists in the box on the right. Entries in italics are alternative titles for songs that appear elsewhere on the list. Songs are listed alphabetically, omitting any articles such as "the".
Parque Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (Madrid)

El parque de Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente es un parque público municipal del noroeste de la ciudad de Madrid, situado en el barrio de Prosperidad (distrito de Chamartín). Fue inaugurado en junio de 1980 por el alcalde Enrique Tierno Galván,​ en reconocimiento de la figura y obra del naturalista Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente (1928-1980).
El parque se sitúa en el límite de los barrios de San Juan Bautista y de Ciudad Jardín junto a la M-30, en la confluencia de la avenida de Ramón y Cajal y la calle del Padre Claret. Ocupa una extensión de 1,55 hectáreas donde predomina la vegetación de pinos. En su área central, se encuentra un grupo escultórico dedicado a la obra de Rodríguez de la Fuente.
Este parque conforma junto con el monumento de Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente ubicado en el Zoo Aquarium de Madrid, los dos conjuntos patrimoniales existentes en la ciudad dedicados al naturalista.
Arcoíris de niebla

Un arcoíris de niebla es parecido a un arcoíris, pero debido al tamaño diminuto de las gotitas de agua que causan la niebla, menores que 0,05 mm, los arcoíris de niebla tienen colores muy débiles, un borde exterior rojo y un interior azulado. En algunos casos cuando las gotitas son muy pequeñas parece blanco. Un arcoíris de niebla se puede ver en nubes, típicamente desde un avión mirando hacia abajo y entonces se llama "arco iris de nube".
Cuando las gotitas que lo forman tienen todas casi el mismo tamaño el arcoíris de niebla puede tener múltiples anillos internos, supernumerarios, que están muy fuertemente coloreados más que el arcoíris principal.
Un arcoíris de niebla se puede ver en la misma dirección que un arcoíris, así el sol estaría detrás de la cabeza del observador y la dirección de la vista estaría hacia un banco de niebla (que puede no distinguirse en direcciones lejanas del arcoíris en sí). Su radio exterior es ligeramente menor que el de un arcoíris.
Cuando un arcoíris aparece de noche se le llama arcoíris de niebla lunar.​
Arcoíris monocromo

Un arcoíris monocromático o rojo es un fenómeno óptico y meteorológico y una rara variación del arcoíris multicolor más comúnmente visto. Su proceso de formación es idéntico al de un arcoíris normal (es decir, la reflexión/refracción de la luz en las gotas de agua), la diferencia es que un arcoíris monocromático requiere que el Sol esté cerca del horizonte; es decir, cerca del amanecer o el atardecer. El ángulo bajo del sol da como resultado una distancia más larga para que su luz viaje a través de la atmósfera, lo que hace que las longitudes de onda más cortas de luz, como el azul, el verde y el amarillo, se dispersen y dejen principalmente el componente rojo.​ En el entorno con poca luz donde el fenómeno se forma con mayor frecuencia, un arcoíris monocromático puede tener un efecto muy dramático.
Residencial Toledo 3

El Residencial Toledo 3 es un edificio ubicado en Av. Jesús del Monte, Colonia Hacienda de las Palmas en el municipio del Estado de México Huixquilucan aledaño a la Ciudad de México, para ser exactos es el segundo edificio más alto de la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México después de Torre Altus, cuenta con 10 elevadores (ascensores) de alta velocidad que se mueven a 6.3 m por segundo.
Huixquilucan se encuentra en una zona muy privilegiada, es considerado uno los municipios más seguros no solo de la ZM de la Cd de México, sino del país, además de ser pionero en implementar cámaras de seguridad vía satélite en todo el municipio.
Desde el año 2004, el edificio más alto de Huixquilucan es el Residencial Toledo 3 de 120 m, siendo este edificio uno de los más modernos del área conurbada de la Ciudad de México. Huixquilucan es la zona ideal para vivir de toda la Ciudad de México y su área conurbada.
Edificio Reforma 222 Torre 1

La Torre Reforma 222 es un edificio ubicado dentro del complejo Reforma 222 en Avenida Paseo de la Reforma #222, Colonia. Juárez, Delegación Cuauhtémoc en la Ciudad de México, cuenta con 13 elevadores (ascensores), para ser exactos se convirtió en el sexto edificio más alto del paseo de la Reforma y uno de los más modernos del Distrito Federal. El inversionista del proyecto fue Grupo Dahnos.
Cabe destacar que está torre junto con el complejo de Reforma 222 tuvieron un impacto visual en el skyline (panorama urbano) de la Ciudad de México desde el 2007 que fueron terminadas las estructuras, y en especial de la avenida paseo de la Reforma, la razón, la forma de las torres y el color de estas, además las dos torres más altas se convirtieron en uno de los edificios más altos de dicha avenida.
El edificio cuenta con una manejadora de aire automática en cada nivel para surtir.
El edificio cuenta con los siguientes sistemas:
Es considerado un edificio inteligente, debido a que el sistema de luz es controlado por un sistema llamado B3, al igual que el de Torre Mayor, Torre Ejecutiva Pemex, World Trade Center México, Torre Altus, Arcos Bosques, Arcos Bosques Corporativo, Torre Latinoamericana, Reforma 222 Centro Financiero, Haus Santa Fe, Edificio Reforma Avantel, Residencial del Bosque 1, Residencial del Bosque 2, Torre del Caballito, Torre HSBC, Panorama Santa fe, City Santa Fe Torre Amsterdam, Santa Fe Pads, St. Regis Hotel & Residences, Torre Lomas.
La torre cuenta con sistemas de detección y extinción automáticos de incendios. Todas las áreas comunes, incluyendo los sótanos de estacionamiento, cuentan con sistema de rociadores y de detectores de humo conectados al sistema central inteligente del edificio. Además, como complemento del sistema se instalaron gabinetes con manguera, con un extintor de polvo químico seco tipo ABC de 6 kg.
En el cuarto se instalaron:
Lista de rascacielos de Ciudad de México
Torre Altus

La Torre Altus es uno de los rascacielos más altos de la Ciudad de México. Se encuentra en el sector de Cuajimalpa de Bosques de las Lomas, en Paseo de los Laureles y Alcanfores, una exclusiva zona residencial y comercial de la ciudad. Cuando finalizó su construcción se convirtió en el tercer edificio más alto de la ciudad; actualmente ocupa el séptimo lugar. También formó parte de los nuevos edificios construidos a mediados de la década de los noventa, junto con la Torre Mural, la Torre Reforma Axtel, la Torre Arcos Bosques Corporativo y las torres llamadas Residencial del Bosque 1 y Residencial del Bosque 2, también conocidas como Torres Gemelas de Polanco.
Su construcción se inició en 1994 y finalizó en 1998, obra de los arquitectos Augusto H. Álvarez y Adolfo Weichers.
La Torre Altus está administrada por el Building Management System (BMS), un sistema inteligente que controla todas las instalaciones y equipos de forma armónica y eficiente para proteger la vida humana de los inquilinos. A este sistema están integrados los sistemas: eléctrico, hidrosanitario, de elevadores y protección contra incendios y tiene la capacidad de controlar la iluminación del edificio.
Es considerada la Torre Altus un edificio inteligente, debido a que el sistema de luz es controlado por un sistema llamado B3, al igual que el de Torre Mayor, Torre Ejecutiva Pemex, World Trade Center México, Reforma 222 Centro Financiero, Arcos Bosques, Arcos Bosques Corporativo, Torre Latinoamericana, Edificio Reforma 222 Torre 1, Haus Santa Fe, Edificio Reforma Avantel, Residencial del Bosque 1, Residencial del Bosque 2, Torre del Caballito, Torre HSBC, Panorama Santa fe, City Santa Fe Torre Amsterdam, Santa Fe Pads, St. Regis Hotel & Residences, Torre Lomas.
Incluye un sistema automático ahorrador de agua, siendo este sistema primero en México, y se le considerara un edificio ecológico.
También tiene elevadores automáticos, esto quiere que son inteligentes y se encuentran siempre en los pisos de más afluencia de personas.
Una manejadora de aire automática en cada nivel para surtir.
El edificio comprende los siguientes sistemas:
Parques urbanos de Chile

Los parques urbanos de Chile son áreas verdes reconocidas legislativamente en Chile que tienen como función ser áreas públicas verdes emplazadas dentro de zonas urbanas que acojan a los ciudadanos del país. Al año 2020 existen 4133 hectáreas dedicadas a parques urbanos, repartidos en 532 parques.​
Constituyen un componente relevante para la política nacional de desarrollo urbano y son parte de la política en materia habitacional y urbanística del país, dado que forman parte de los bienes públicos urbanos y de los equipamientos comunitarios con que cuentan sus habitantes. Se reconoce desde 2020 que son responsabilidad del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo.
En Chile se define como parque urbano a cualquier espacio libre y de uso público que se encuentre ubicado dentro de los límites urbanos, con una cobertura vegetal predominante y una superficie mínima de 2 hectáreas, que puede estar eventualmente dotado de instalaciones para el desarrollo de actividades de recreación, deporte, culturales u otras, y que otorga beneficios ambientales y sociales en el territorio donde se emplaza.​
A 2010 el Parque Metropolitano de Santiago era el cuarto parque urbano más grande del mundo.​
Dentro las zonas reconocidas como parque urbanos hay parques, dunas, cerros isla, arboretums, balnearios, lagunas, miradores, monumentos, museos, paseos, plazas, quebradas, bandejones centrales de avenidas y reservas. Al año 2022 el Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo reconoce 1688 parques urbanos en el país.​
El 16 de junio de 2021 se publicó la Política Nacional de Parques Urbanos bajo la responsabilidad del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo. El objetivo de esta son los parques urbanos, los cuales son comprendidos como aquellos espacios libres de uso público, ubicados dentro de los límites urbanos, con una superficie mínima de dos hectáreas y una cobertura vegetal predominante, que pueden estar eventualmente dotados de instalaciones para el desarrollo de actividades de recreación, deporte, culturales u otras, y que otorgan beneficios ambientales y sociales en el territorio donde se emplazan. Asimismo, el objetivo general es generar un marco consensuado a nivel nacional para orientar y promover el desarrollo de parques urbanos sostenibles.​
7,6 millones de habitantes están muy lejos de los estándares en cuanto a la superficie de áreas verdes en sus comunas, ya que hay sólo 18 comunas que cumplen con el estándar (tener más de 10 metros cuadrados por habitante), es decir, el 15,3% del país. Las comunas que tienen la mayor cantidad de parques son Maipú (18), Temuco (16), Puente Alto (15), Valdivia (13) y Rancagua (12). Por otro lado, 17 comunas no tienen parques, de las cuales 7 de ellas se concentran en la Región de Valparaíso. Además, otras 23 comunas cuentan sólo con un área verde pública mayor a dos hectáreas.​