Ubuhinzi bw'imigano mu Rwanda

Umugano ni igihingwa gikura vuba cyane kwisi. Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwimigano bushobora gukura kurenza metero 1 kumunsi, nibura cm 4 ku isaha imwe. Politiki yo mu Rwanda yemeje ko ibiti by'imigano byakongerwa mu mashyamba n'ingamba z'iterambere muri rusange, ariko igice kimwe cya societe kiracyumva ko hakitatabwa cyane kubyerekeranye nubushobozi bwimigano no gutanga ibisubizo kubibazo byakazi mu igihugu. Imigano mu Rwanda ihinze k'ubuso bwa hegitari 4382 z'ubutaka, bingana na 1.82 ku ijana by'amashyamba yose y’igihugu. Mu Rwanda, hari amoko atandukanye y'imigano, harimo Bambusa vulgaris, Arundinaria alpine na Oxythenanthera abyssinica. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Ruhande Arboreum bwerekanye ko Dendrocalamus giganteus ari ubundi bwoko bukura neza mu Rwanda.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Bambousa Ltd, Jean Bosco Uwizeyimana, avuga ko ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera mu micungire y’ibihingwa by’imigano mu Rwanda butazashimangira gusa icyifuzo cya guverinoma cyo kongera icyatsi kibisi, ahubwo kizafasha kugera ku mibereho myiza n'inyungu z'ubukungu ndetse inyungu z’ibidukikije.
Uwizeyimana, ufite uruganda rwe rukora kirida, (inkoni ya barbecue) mu biti by'imigano, yavuze ko usibye gukemura ibibazo cy'igabanuka ry’ibidukikije, no kwangirika kw'ubutaka no gutema amashyamba, imigano ishobora no kugira uruhare runini mu guhanga imirimo, kwinjiza amafaranga binyuze mu kongerera agaciro ibikomoka k'umugano. Nizera ko leta n'abikorera nibamara guhurira hamwe kugira ngo bakoreshe ayo mahirwe yo kubyaza umugano agaciro, dushobora kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi by'agaciro, nka fibre, ibiryo n'ibindi bishimangirwa muri gahunda ya Made-in-Rwanda bivuye mu biti by'imigano. Yasabye Guverinoma gushora imari mu kongera ubushobozi kugira ngo igire uruhare runini mu biti by'imigano, usibye kugera ku ntego y'igihugu 30% by'amashyamba.
Mu nama yabereye i Kigali, yakiriwe na Minisiteri y'Umutungo Kamere Dr Vincent Biruta, yavuze ko iyi nama yahamagariwe gusangira ubunararibonye hagati y’abafata ibyemezo n’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu gutunganya imigano, kunoza ubufatanye no kuganira ku buryo bwo guteza imbere igihingwa cy'imigano. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, minisiteri yazamuye imigano kugira ngo ikoreshwe nka zone buffer ku nkombe z'umugezi, harimo Akanyaru, Sebeya na Nyabarongo. Icyakora, abashoramari bake bahisemo gushishikarira iki gikorwa, kiganisha ku gusarura amashyamba yimigano “yeze”. Biruta yagize ati " dukeneye abantu bashobora gusarura ibiti by'imigano no kubikoresha mugutunganya amenyo, ubukorikori, nibindi.
U Rwanda rukwiranye no gukoresha imigano kandi inyungu zayo zirashobora kugerwaho haba ku bidukikije ndetse no ku bantu. Urebye imiterere y’imirima itatanye hirya no hino mu Rwanda, hari amahirwe yo gushinga inganda zikomeye z’imigano zidasaba ikoranabuhanga rinini ariko zongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa bitoshye. Guverinoma irashaka gukorana cyane n’abikorera kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, byatanga akazi kandi bikazamura amafaranga mu cyaro,
Kuberako imigano ishobora gukura kubutaka butandukanye, imigano irashobora guhingwa neza mubihugu byinshi bikunda kwangizwa n'ibiza ndetse n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere . Kongera igihingwa cy'Imigano ni uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’ibihingwa bikurikirana, bikurura toni ziri hagati ya 100 na 400 za karubone kuri hegitari. Mu 1997, hashyizweho umuryango mpuzamahanga uhuriweho na leta hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’imigano, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano na Rattan. Ubusanzwe imigano isarurwa nkibikoresho byo kubaka, ibiryo, ubukorikori nibindi bicuruzwa byakozwe