davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Aarne-Thompson

An doare-renkañ Aarne-Thompson, a denn d’ar werinoniezh, zo un doare da renkañ pe da glenkañ ar c’hontadennoù-pobl hervez patromoù. Boulc’het e oa bet gant ar Finlandad Antti Aarne, ha kendalc’het gant ar Stadunanad Stith Thompson.
Ur bern kontadennoù-pobl zo bet dastumet adalek an {{XIXvet kantved]], ha kalz anezhe a gaver o far e broioù all.
En deroù ne denne doare-renkañ Aarne ha Thompson (AT), nemet d’ar c’hontadennoù dre gomz europat ha d’ar re deveret diwarne.
Dre ma kemm anvioù ar c'hontadennoù eus an eil bro d'eben ez eus bet roet un niverenn da bep doare : Kabellig Ruz zo « AT 333 ».
Etrebroadel eo renkadur Aarne-Thompson, 4 rumm bras zo, en 2 340 kontadenn renket.
Diazezet eo ar rummad war rannoù zo eus ar Roman de Renart.
Dirummad eo ar c'hontadennoù AT 2400 → 2499.
Carnival of Foiano della Chiana

The Carnival of Foiano della Chiana (Italian: Carnevale di Foiano della Chiana) is a carnival event yearly held in the Tuscan city of Foiano della Chiana, in Tuscany, in Italy. It is one of the most famous carnivals in Italy, even the oldest, starting in 1539. This carnival takes all year to prepare for, and it’s as important to Foiano as the Palio is to Siena.
The festival is derived from medieval propitiatory rituals meant to appease the townspeople and create a joyous atmosphere to bring in the new year.
The population of Foiano is subdivided into four cantieri (districts): the oldest are the "Azzurri" (azures) and the "Rustici" (rustics), that were created in 1933, and "Bombolo" (plump), which was born in 1934; the youngest cantiere are the "Nottambuli" (night owls), formed in 1961.
Other three cantieri, the "Pacifici" (peacefuls), "Cuccioli" (puppies) and "Vitelloni" (big calves) disappeared during the 1940s-1950s.
The cantieri compete in making a float, inspired to a free subject.
Initially, the floats were town carriages and carri matti where lupine, chestnuts and salt cod would be thrown out to the crowd as a treat. The floats are now made of papier-mâché and they have allegorical or political subjects, sometimes featuring political or actuality events, famous people or popular culture.
The floats are judged by a jury, composed by a sculptor, a painter, a journalist, a scenographer and an art critic. The Cantiere that made the most voted float wins the "Coppa del Carnevale" (Carnival Cup).
An effigy of Giocondo, King of the Carnival is made from straw and rags, and is burned in the main square as a form of collective purification for the people of Foiano. Before the burning, a testament of the year’s events is read aloud like an epilogue for the past year and a prologue to the new starting year.
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Morocco

Intangible cultural heritage of Morocco (Arabic: التراث الثقافي اللامادي, French: patrimoine culturel immatériel) is the sum of recognized traditions that are part of the intangible culture of Morocco.
Perceiving the threat by city development plans to the historical square Jemaa El-Fnaa in Marrakech, many residents of the city mobilized to protect it, and its millennial cultural heritage. This inspired the creation of Unesco's list of intangible cultural heritage, in which several countries became involved.
Morocco signed the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, on July 6, 2006, and registered the first two elements on its list (the Cultural space of Jemaa el-Fna Square and Moussem of Tan-Tan) in 2008. As of 2024, Morocco has registered 15 elements on this list, one of which, Taskiwin martial dance, is also on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
Jane Goodall

Jane Goodall (jina kamili: Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall; alizaliwa Hampstead, Uingereza, Aprili 1934) ni mwana anthropolojia na mwana primatolojia, maarufu kwa sababu aliandika na alifundisha watu wengi kuhusu sokwe.
Alisafiri katika nchi ya Tanzania, na aliishi katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Gombe ili kuona sokwe. Niliandika tasnifu yake ambaye inaitwa Behavior of Free-Living Chimpanzees.
Baba yake aliitwa Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall (1907-2001), na alikuwa mfanyabiashara. Mama yake aliitwa Margaret Mfanwe Joseph (1906-2000), na alikuwa mwandishi. Hakuwa na ndugu. Familia yake ilihama mpaka mji wa Bournemouth, na Jane Goodall alisoma hapa kwa shule ya msingi. Shule ya msingi inaitwa Uplands.
Jane Goodall alipenda wanyama, na hivyo aliamua kusafiri kwenda Afrika Mashariki mwaka wa 1957. Alienda Kenya ambapo alimtafuta rafiki yake Louis Leakey, mwanakiolojia aliyekuwa akiishi huko. Louis Leakey alimshauri Jane Goodall kusoma antropolojia katika chuo kikuu kabla ya kufanya kazi naye. Jane Goodall alisafiri kwenda Olduvai Gorge kukutana na Louis Leakey na Mary Leakey.https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/jane-goodall/%5D
Jane Goodall alisomea sayansi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. Alikuwa mwanafunzi katika chuo kikuu cha Newnham na Darwin pia. Hapo ndipo alipoandika tasnifu yake kwa mwalimu wake Robert Hinde. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kitabu chake cha kwanza, "Behavior of Free-Living Chimpanzees", kuhusu uchunguzi wake na uzoefu wake katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Gombe.
Jane Goodall alifanya utafiti juu ya sokwe katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Gombe mwaka wa 1960. Alikuwa na maoni kuwa sokwe wanaishi kama binadamu, na wanaweza kuwa na hisia kama za huzuni na hasira. Aliwatazama sokwe wakifanya vitendo vinavyofanana na vya binadamu, kama vile kubusu na kumbatiana. Pia alibaini kuwa sokwe hula nyama, jambo ambalo lilikuwa tofauti na imani ya awali kwamba wao hula majani tu. Jane Goodall alithibitisha pia kwamba sokwe ni wanyama wenye tabia za kihisia na wakali, ambao wanapenda kupigana.
Jane Goodall ameolewa mara mbili. Alikuwa na ndoa na Baron Hugo van Lawick mnamo Machi 28, 1964, huko London, na walikuwa na mtoto mmoja, Hugo Eric Louis. Baadaye, aliolewa na Derek Bryceson mnamo 1974, ambaye alikuwa mbunge katika Tanzania. Hata hivyo, alifariki kutokana na saratani.
2025 Safari Rally

The 2025 Safari Rally (also known as the Safari Rally Kenya 2025) was a motor racing event for rally cars held over four days from 20 to 23 March 2025. It marked the seventy-third running of the Safari Rally, and was the third round of the 2025 World Rally Championship, 2025 WRC2 Championship and 2025 WRC3 Championship. The 2025 event was based in Naivasha in the Nakuru County, and was consisted of twenty-one special stages, covering a total competitive distance of 384.86 km (239.14 mi).
Kalle Rovanperä and Jonne Halttunen were the defending rally winners, and Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT were the defending manufacturer's winners. Gus Greensmith and Jonas Andersson were the defending rally winners in the WRC2 championship. Hamza Anwar and Adnan Din were the defending rally winners in the WRC3 championship.
Elfyn Evans and Scott Martin won the rally, and their team, Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT successfully defended their titles. Greensmith and Andersson successfully defended their titles in the WRC2 category. Nikhil Sachania and Deep Patel were the winners in the WRC3 category.
The following crews entered into the rally. The event was opened to crews competing in the World Rally Championship, its support categories, the WRC2 Championship, the WRC3 Championship and privateer entries that were not registered to score points in any championship. Ten entered under Rally1 regulations, as were sixteen Rally2 crews in the WRC2 Championship and two Rally3 crew in the WRC3 Championship.
All dates and times are EAT (UTC+3).
Eburru

Eburru is a village in Kenya. Eburru is found in Kenya's countryside, along the Great Rift Valley. It is located approximately 7 hours outside Keyna's capital, Nairobi, near the Ol Doinyo Eburru volcano.
Eburru is home to Primary and Secondary Schools. A high school was built in 2017–18 with the help of local missionary, Pastor Steve Njenga, and his family.
Marco Arment

Marco Arment (born June 11, 1982) is an American iOS developer, web developer, podcaster, restaurateur, technology writer and former magazine editor. As a developer, he is best known for being chief technology officer for Tumblr and creating Instapaper and Overcast.
Arment was born in Columbus, Ohio. He attended Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania and graduated in 2004 with a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science.
Arment worked as lead developer and chief technology officer (CTO) of the Tumblr microblogging platform and social networking website from its inception in February 2007 until September 2010, when he left to concentrate fully on Instapaper, a tool for saving web pages to read later. Arment announced on April 25, 2013, that he had sold the controlling interest in Instapaper to Betaworks.
In October 2012, Arment released The Magazine, an electronic, biweekly publication. In May 2013, one month after the sale of Instapaper, Arment announced he was selling The Magazine to Glenn Fleishman, its editor.
In July 2013, Marco released Bugshot, an application to quickly mark up screenshots so that beta testers of Overcast could easily send him bug reports. Marco sold Bugshot to Lickability and the app was renamed to Pinpoint.
On September 16, 2015, Arment released Peace, a Safari content blocker for iOS 9 using the Ghostery database. After Peace had held the top spot on the App Store's list of paid apps for 36 hours, Arment pulled it from the App Store, stating he didn't "feel good" with its resounding success. He elaborated, "While [ad blockers] do benefit a ton of people in major ways, they also hurt some, including many who don't deserve the hit."
Between November 2010 and December 2012, Arment hosted a podcast, Build and Analyze, with Dan Benjamin on 5by5 Studios. More recently, he has hosted two podcasts: Neutral and the Accidental Tech Podcast, with John Siracusa and Casey Liss. He also hosts Top Four with his wife Tiffany Arment and Under the Radar with David Smith, both on Relay FM.
In July 2014, Arment released Overcast, a podcast application for iOS. He had been working on the application since fall 2012, and publicly announced it at the XOXO festival in September 2013.
In 2014, Arment also invested $50,000 in Gimlet Media.
In December 2006, he launched a blog at Marco.org. As of July 2014, the blog received more than 500,000 page views per month.
On January 4, 2015, Arment posted an article to Marco.org about Apple's declining software quality that unexpectedly went viral. It was picked up by Business Insider, The Huffington Post, CNN, Heise, and a televised CNBC discussion segment, among others. Arment expressed his regret in a follow-up post the next day: "You might think this is a dream come true for a blogger, but it’s horrible. Instead, I looked back at what I wrote with regret, guilt, and embarrassment." Arment expressed remorse for adding to the fear of imminent doom that regularly surrounds Apple instead of the more gradual decline in quality and constructive criticism he intended.
Game drive (Wildlife tourism)

Game drive or sometimes also written gamedrive is a word which is based on two words, namely game and drive. The word game refers to animals that are not domesticated, the so-called wildlife. The word drive refers to a drive with a vehicle.
A game drive is usually part of a safari, a trip or a journey. It can be carried out with own cars like in national parks or game reserves, or it can be a guided tour in specially for that purpose adapted off-road vehicles led by a professional safari guide. Those 4 × 4 game viewing vehicles are designed to allow a safer trip for tourists. On farms and lodges however, a game drive is an adventure that entails viewing wildlife in an off-road car, always accompanied by safari guides or the farmer himself, who will explain the animal's behavior and interpret the bush.
Guided game drives mostly take place in the early morning, late afternoon or in the evening, because most animals are more active during cooler times of the day.
Media related to Game drives at Wikimedia Commons
African Lion Safari (Warragamba)

The African Lion Safari was a wildlife park that was opened 17th August 1968. It operated near Warragamba on the outskirts of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia until 1991.
There was also a dolphinarium in the African Lion Safari.
African Lion Safari was opened by Stafford Bullen (1925–2001) in 1968. At the time, Bullen was still operating a travelling circus, in 1969 he opened a second venture in neighbouring wallacia Bullen's Animal World. For the opening, a promotional single of The Tokens' "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" was recorded by a band using the name "The Love Machine" (the band turned out to be Tymepiece). The safari was popular in its early years and attracted up to 200,000 visitors each year.
With the suburbs encroaching on the facility, and extensive work required to upgrade the park following legislative changes, it eventually closed in 1991 but continued to hold animals on site that were used in a circus but not displayed to the public.
African Lion Safari originally opened in Warragamba, where it had a drive through area full of wild animals i.e. lions, tigers and bears.
On 7 August 1995, a lioness escaped from the park, roamed the nearby townships of Warragamba and Silverdale, and killed a dog. The lioness responsible for killing the dog was shot by a park employee. As a result of the escape, the park was required to upgrade facilities. A bear also escaped and was shot by residents, as reported by Michael Feeny.
Safari Circuit

The Safari Circuit, or Safari Tour, was a small professional golf tour based in West and East Africa that ran from the 1970s through into the 1990s. From 1977, the tour was organised by the PGA European Tour and from 1991 the tournaments were included on the second-tier Challenge Tour schedule.
The Safari Circuit developed in the late 1960s as British professionals sought to play some competitive tournament golf while working in Africa during the winter prior to the start of the tournament circuit in Great Britain and Ireland. Originally centred around a few tournaments in Kenya and Zambia, as it evolved the tour became known colloquially as the "safari circuit" or "safari tour". The Cock o' the North tournament at Ndola Golf Club in Ndola, Zambia had been held since 1954, being mostly patronised by players from Southern and Central Africa. When the Kenya Open was founded in 1967, followed by the Lusaka Open in 1969 and the Mufulira Open in 1970, attracting professionals from Great Britain and Ireland, the circuit began to form.
In 1972, the Zambia Open was founded, which was initially hosted in rotation by the three existing tournament hosts (Lusaka, Mufulira, Ndola). In the mid-1970s, the Nigerian Open was also included with the circuit being split into legs in West and East Africa. There were many other smaller events surrounding the main tournaments, such as the Gambian and Liberian opens, and the Benin and Port Harcourt pro-ams in Nigeria. In 1977, the British Professional Golfers' Association assumed control of the circuit and the number of Zambian events was reduced to two in order to accommodate the fledgling European Tour, which was starting earlier in the year. During this period the Ndola and Mufulira events alternated on the schedule, with Lusaka being held annually. In the 1980s the Ivory Coast Open, Kalahari Diamond Classic (for one year only, in 1982) and Zimbabwe Open were added. As a result, in 1986 the number of tournaments in Zambia was reduced to just one, the Zambia Open at Lusaka.
With the PGA European Tour operating the circuit, tournament winners were rewarded with exemption on the main tour for that season. The leading money winners were also granted exemption on the tour, and until 1986 the Order of Merit winner was automatically qualified into The Open Championship. In the mid-1980s the circuit suffered as local economies struggled, with prize-money payments from Ivory Coast and Nigerian tournaments being reduced and delayed, culminating in the removal of the East African legs in 1987. As the European Tour schedule expanded further through the 1980s, the Safari Circuit became further squeezed, and the Nigerian and Ivory Coast opens were moved into December. In 1991 the five remaining tournaments were added to the new second-tier Challenge Tour schedule, although for a few years the "Safari Circuit" was still regarded as distinct tour.
Mombasa Air Safari

Mombasa Air Safari (known as MAS) is a Kenya coast scheduled airline.
Originally started in 1970 as Rapid Air, the company was purchased in 1974 and renamed Mombasa Air Services. Based in Mombasa MAS has, since that date, always served the coast tourism industry. An additional MAS company, Malindi Air Services, was created with the purchase of Sunbird Aviation ( Malindi) in 1977. A further company, Mombasa Air Services (Ukunda) Limited was added the same year with the purchase of Amphibians Ltd, based at Diani Beach at Ukunda airfield. The three companies were known as the M.A.S. group, and a fourth organisation, Mombasa Air School, was added to the group as an ab-initio pilot training school in 1978.
To inject capital and provide growth the MAS group of companies was sold in 1982 to CMC Aviation, owned by Cooper Motor Corporation, a publicly-traded company, based in Nairobi. The MAS identity was changed to Cooper Skybird. In 1986 there was a further change of ownership to another publicly traded group, and the airline was named Prestige Air, and all its operations were transferred to Nairobi. The company eventually wound down and ceased flight operations.
In 1985 the original owners brought back the MAS name with a new aviation company under a new AOC that became known as Mombasa Air Safari. MAS operates along the Kenya coast with hubs at Mombasa ( Moi Airport) and Diani Beach (Ukunda Airfield) with regular departures also from Malindi.
The airline colours are dark blue, light blue and gold and in 2004 the logo was changed to a lions paw, which is featured on all MAS aircraft tail fins. The MAS Air Operator Certificate Number 016 provides for air charter and also scheduled services for both PAX and CARGO operation. In 2008 the Kenya Ministry of Transport granted MAS the status of a designated carrier for services to Tanzania.
In 1995 the owners/directors of MAS created a separate maintenance company, Benair Engineering Limited that holds an Authorised Maintenance Certificate (AMO), based at Mombasa's Moi International Airport, to service the MAS fleet and undertake third-party maintenance for other airlines such as Blue Sky Aviation Services. Benair is an authorised LET Service Centre.
Mombasa Air Safari operates eight Cessna 208 Grand Caravan aircraft.
In 2018, Mombasa Air Safari flew to the following locations:
In 1998 aircraft with registration number 5Y-MAS, a 19-seat Let L-410 Turbolet crashed immediately after takeoff from Ol Kiombo Airstrip in the Masai Mara. No passengers were on board. Both pilots died. The accident report found no technical problem and cited possible pilot error with the flap settings.
Two pilots and two passengers died on Wednesday 22 August 2012, after a 19-seat Let L-410UVP-E9, registration number 5Y-UVP, with 13 people on board, including 2 crew, crashed at an airstrip in the Maasai Mara Game Reserve. Six passengers on board the aircraft, belonging to Mombasa Air Safari, were seriously injured as the pilots took off from Ngerende Airstrip near the Mara Safari Club.
Sarung

Sarung mangrupa lawon anu baku dipaké ngabunian bagian awak ti semet beuteung ka handap, sarta tungtungna ti gigir dikaput disambungkeun basa lemesna sinjang.
Tékstil mangrupa industri pelopor di éra Islam. Dina éra éta, standar tékstil masarakat muslim di Semenanjung Arab loba pisan. Salah sahiji produk tékstil anu mekar di éra Islam jeung masih aya nepi ka ayeuna nyaéta sarung. Sarung di nagara Oman disebut wizaar. Sedengkeun di Arab Saudi disebut izaar. Numutkeun sajarah, sarung téh asalna ti Yunani. Di Yunani mah sarung téh disebut futah. Abad ka-14 mimitina sarung asup ka Indonésia, dibawa ku urang Arab jeung Gujarat. Kamekaran sarung di Indonésia idéntik jeung kabudayaan Islam. Pacampurna budaya sapanjang pesisir Indonésia ngabalukarkeun sarung jadi loba rupana. Désainan Islam, Jawa, Cina jeung Indo-Eropa jadi ngahiji, nepi ka sarung pesisir miboga warna, motif, jeung pola anu leuwih bébas. Jaman baheula nalika penjajahan Walanda, sarung idéntik jeung bajoangna ngalawan budaya barat anu dibawa ku para penjajah. Satuluyna, sarung jadi ciri di antara simbol jeung ajén-ajén budaya Indonésia. Sumebarna sarung lain ngan di Semenanjung Arab, tapi nepi ka Asia belah kidul, Afrika, nepi ka Amerika jeung Eropa. Dina Ensiklopedia Britanica, disebutkeun baju tradisional masarakat Yaman. Sarung geus dipercaya geus diproduksi jeung dipaké ku masarakat tradisional. Ti jaman baheula masarakat Yaman kabiasaan maké sarung geus paheut nepi ka ayeuna. Nepi ka ayeuna sarung Yaman jadi oléh-oléh has tradisional ti Yaman. Mimitina sarung ngan dipaké ku sélér baduy anu cicing di Yaman. Sarung ti Yaman asalna tina kaén bodas anu dicelep kana neel nyaéta bahan gincu anu warnana hideung. Sarung Yaman aya sababaraha rupa di antarana modél assafi, al-kada, jeung annaqshah. Nepi ka ayeuna, anu digarawé di Yaman masih kénéh maké sarung. Urang Yaman amké sarung henteu nepi ka mumuncangan jiga urang Indonésia. Sarung ogé geus jadi raksukan anu penting dina tradisi Islam di Indonésia.
Sarung leungeun

Sarung leungeun nyaéta salah sahiji alat keur munian leungeun, boh sawaréh, boh sakabéh bagianana. Mangpaat sarung leungeun téh keur ngajaga leungeun nu makéna tina rupa-rupa kondisi lingkungan (cuaca) atawa pagawéan nu keur dilakonanana. Aya sababaraha wanda sarung leungeun nu mindeng dipaké ku masarakat, di antarana termis, mékanis, kimia, jeung ngajaga inpéksi. Lian ti éta, sarung leungeun ogé dipaké keur nambahan géngsi atawa modeu nu makéna. Sarung leungeun ogé mangrupa salah sahiji alat kasalametan dina pagawéan. Ieu alat dipiharep bisa ngajaga leungeun tina barang-barang seukeut jeung nyingkahan cidera waktu keur digawé. Waktu milih sarung leungeun aya sawatara faktor nu kudu jadi tinimbangan, di antarana bahan sarung leungeun téh kudu kuat tina hal anu sipatna korosif, panas, tiis, seukeut atawa kasar. Ku kituna, keur nyaluyukeun jeung pungsina bahan sarung leungeun téh béda-beda aya nu tina karét, kulit, jeung lawon katun.
Savate

Citakan:Referensi Citakan:Infobox martial art
Savate (Cara Pangucapan: Savat), atawa Boxe Franchaise, nyaéta élmu béla diri anu asalna ti Prancis. Heunteu kawas Muay Thai atawa Silat anu ngagunakeun tuur jeung siku, Savate ukur ngagunakeun leungeun jeung suku. Kecap "Savate" dina basa Prancis hartina téh "Sapatu Kolot". Savate manawa hiji-hijina élmu bela diri anu ngidinan murid-muridna ngagunakeun sapatu salila ngagelut atawa paséa. Murid anu lalaki disebat savateur jeung murid anu awewe disebat savateuse.
Savate modérn asalna téh tina panggabungan sawatara Pacengkadan Jalanan Prancis dina awal abad ka-19. Dua urang anu basejarah dina Savate nyaéta Michael Casseux jeung Charles Lecour. Casseux nyieun persi anu diregulasi tina chausson jeung savate (nyaram atawa ngalarang cokelan panon, teunggaran hulu, jeung bantingan). Sakapeungna, Savate ogé ngajarkeun élmu béla diri anu ngagunakeun iteuk anu disabut le canne atawa la baton dina basa Prancis.
Ayeuna, Savate geus dipikawanoh di sakumna panjuru dunya ieu, ti Austalia nepi ka Amérika Sarikat jeung ti Finlandia nepi ka Britania Raya. Savate modérn misahkeun kompetisi kana tilu level, nyaéta: assault, pre-Combat, jeung combat.
Teu siga kalobaan élmu béla diri anu ngagunakeun sabuk pikeun jadi pertanda level dina béla diri éta, savate ngagunakeun sarung leungeun pikeun jadi tanda level dina élmu béla dirina. Ngeunaan pikeun jadi pertanda dina Savate nyaéta salaku di handap: Sarung Panangan Biru, Satung Panangan Hejo, Sarung Panangan Beureum, Sarung Panangan Bodas, Sarung Panangan Koneng jeung Sarung Panangan Perak tingkat I, II, III.
Tinju Yunani Kuna

Tinju Yunani Kuna asalna ti abad ka-8 SM (Iliad Homer ), dipraktékkeun dina rupa-rupa acara masarakat di puseur-puseur dayeuh Yunani. ku sabab lolobana mah sumber rujukanana ukur carita, tinju Yunani Kuna hésé dilacak kumaha prak-prakan aturanana. Nu pasti, tinju nu maké sarung leungeun (atawa cukup dibulen) téh écés ayana dina awal mangsa klasik.
Aya bukti arkéologis jeung seni ngeunaan tinju Yunani Kuna (katelahna pyx atawa pygme dina basa Yunani Kuna) ti mangsa Minoan jeung Mycenaean. Carita ngeunaan ieu tinju dimimitian ti Theseus, pupuhu nagara nu ngaduhareupkeun dua patinju disina silih tonjok nepi ka palastrana. Patinjuna maké sarung peureup anu dicucukan, leungeunna deukeut pigeulang dibulen, awakna buligir.
Beubeur

Beubeur nyaéta papakéan tina lawon nu dibeulitkeun sababaraha beulit kana cangkéng pikeun mageuhan samping atawa sarung nu keur dipaké supaya ulah morosot. Basa lemesna beulitan.
Sajarah beubeur nyaéta ti taun 300 SM, di mana manusa mimiti nambangan logam mulia. Nalika éta beubeur téh miboga pungsi pikeun pakakas dibandingkeunn fashion item jeung lolobana dipaké ku lalaki. Ku sabab geus didokuméntasikeun pikeun lalaki di mimiti jaman Perunggu. Di dunia barat, beubeur umumna dipaké keur lalaki, iwal awal abad patengahan akhir abad ka-17. Mantua jeung erok atawa blus kombinasi antara taun 1900 jeung 1910. Art Nouveau gesper beubeur kolektor item. Dina périodeu paruh kadua abad ka-19 nepi ka Perang Dunia kahiji, beubeur nyaéta bagian dekoratif sarta utilitarian saragam, hususna di kalangan perwira. Dina Angkatan Dalam bersenjata Prusia, Tsar Rusia, jeung nagara-nagara Éropa Timur, hal éta biasa pikeun pejabat pikeun maké kalayan ketat, beubeur lébarna disakuliling cangkéng, di luareun saragam. Mimiti beubeur ngeuyeuban di dunia mode nyaéta mimitina abad patengahan éta gé fashion item pikeun lalaki. Beubeur mimitina icikibung dina fashion awéwé dwanita pada éra peperangan di patengahan abad ka-19, di mana awéwé mimiti maké saragam militer. Di Éropa jeung Amérika, beubeur téh dipakéna di beulah tengahna cangkéng. Sedengkeun para prajurit jeung patugas administratif, beubeur anu dipakéna saeutik di handapeun cangkéng. Satuluyna beubeur téh jadi ngalogoran dipakéna dibeulah pinggung dipercaya aya panagaruh para hippies jeung jadi trén dina éra 70-an. Kitu ogé aya variasi buckle ekle. ktik anu ngajadikeun beubeur pikeun salah sahiji must-have-item pikeun awéwé. Lain ngan bahanan anu tina kulit, beubeur terus mekar nepi ka tina bentuk, ukuran, jeung makéna bahan saperti lawon, ranté logam, tali ipis, nepi ka bentuk beubeur saperti korsét.
Abad ka-19 beubeur ngeuyeuban dunia fashion item anu nyirikeun maskulinitas. Ngan ayeuna mah beubeur téh jadi produk mode linta gender jeung mangrupa salah sahiji must-have-item hususna awéwé. Beubeur dipakéna dina handapeun dada saperti obi, aya ogé anu dina cangkéng. Trén 2011, beubeur henteu gedé saperti ikat jiga dina taun 2010, tapi dina trén taun ieu leuwih ipis jeung leiwih panjang. Sedengkeun di DKNY, beubeur jdi diménsi anu ngeuyeuban monokromatik. Anapon di label highstreet Topshop jeung J.Crew, beubeur ipis dina pelet méré mamanis anu aya chic anu bisa katingalina kasual. Phoebe Roberts, éditor situs vogue.co.uk ngébréhkeun yén beubeur anu tina kulit miboga ukuran anu ipis mangrupa must-have-item pikeun taun 2011.
Paribasa

Paribasa, (basa Indonésia:peribahasa), numutkeun Kamus Umum Basa Sunda beunang LBSS (1976), nyaéta “ucapan matok, saeutik patri, nu mangrupa siloka lakuning hirup (pituah, piluangeun, jsb.) saperti Mapatahan ngojay ka meri, Moro julang ngaleupaskeun peusing, jste.”
Salah sahiji sipat urang Sunda anu umum téh tara wani nyarita ceplak pahang. Lamun aya kateupanuju tara diucapkeun sajalantrahna, tapi sok dibalibirkeun. Ari maksudna mah ngaragangan sangkan jalma lian nu diajak nyarita atawa omongan anu ditepikeun téh henteu nyentug teuing kana haténa. Salah sahiji cara nyarita dibalibirkeun nyaéta ngaliwatan paribasa.
Kecap paribasa saceréwélénamah nyaéta panyarék, Ari dina basa Sunda kiwari. paribasa téh hartina sarua jeung ibarat, umpamana, biasa baku, dadaku jeung sajabana.
Ari dina élmu basa, paribasa téh jadi babandingan anu jadi perlambang laku ngawangun hiji omongan (runTuyan kecap), anu puguh éntép seureuhna, geus puguh surupannana, sarta geus tangtu pok-pokannanan.
Paribasa digunakeun pikeun nganbandingkeun hiji pagawéan anu panjang picaritaeunna, tapi dicokot ringkesanna ku nu kakandung dina paribasa téa.
Contae an Chláir

I dtuaisceart Chúige Mumhan atá an Clár nó Contae an Chláir. Tá teorainn aige le Contae na Gaillimhe ó thuaidh agus tá an tAigéan Atlantach ar an taobh thiar de. Tá Inbhear na Sionainne ar an dtaobh ó dheas, agus an tSionainn í féin agus Loch Dearg ar an taobh thoir.
Is í Inis an t-aon bhaile mór atá sa chontae. Tá Aerfort na Sionainne tuairim is 20 km siar uaidh. Tá an t-aerfort an-tábhachtach do mhuintir na háite agus d'iarthar na hÉire ar fad - tá sé níos éasca ar thurasóirí cuairt a thabhairt ar iarthar na tíre, agus d'imircigh ón iarthar cuairt a thabhairt abhaile. Tá eastát tionsclaíochta an-tábhachtach in aice leis an Aerfort chomh maith, i mbaile na Sionainne, baile nua a cruthaíodh thart ar daichead bliain ó shin.
Tá cáil ar an gcontae, leis, mar ionad don cheol traidisiúnta Gaelach. Gar d'Inis atá an Tulach, agus is ann atá an grúpa ceoil cáiliúil 'Banna Céilí na Tulaigh'.
Tá tuaisceart an chontae clochach go maith, agus tugtar carst ar an sórt seo tíre, le leacacha móra d'aolchloch, pluaiseanna, agus blátha idir na craige nach bhfásann mórán sa chuid eile den tír. An Bhoireann a thugtar ar an gceantar sin, agus tá an sórt leagain amach céanna, nach mór, in oileáin Árann atá thiar uaidh thar farraige.
Tá cáil ar aillte an Mhothair leis, na haillte is airde sa tír, mar gheall ar na radharcanna breá amach ar chuan na Gaillimhe agus ar oileáin Árann uathu. Tá titim caol díreach síos uathu go farraige.
Tá roinnt talún maith i ndeisceart agus in oirthear an chontae ar bhruach na Sionainne.
Sa daonáireamh deireanach(2011), bhí 53,853(48.1%) duine i gcontae an Chláir in ann Gaoluinn a labhairt, agus labhair 2,052(1.8%) duine Gaoluinn go laethúil lasmuigh don chóras oideachais. Labhair 10,711 duine sa chontae teanga eile seachas Gaoluinn nó Béarla sa bhaile. Ba í an Pholainnis an teanga ba chomónta de na teangacha seo agus 2,644(2.4%) cainteoirí ann.
Is baile measartha gnóthach í Inis le roinnt blianta anuas. Bíonn trácht as Gaillimh go hAerfort na Sionainne ag dul tríd agus mealltar roinnt turasóireacht ghinearálta freisin. Is ann freisin, a thionóltar ceann de na Fleánna Ceoil is mó na tír. Tá tránna breá i Leath Inse, i gCill Chaoi agus in áiteanna eile. Tá cáil idirnáisiúnta ar Leath Inse, freisin, mar láthair ghailf. Is áit mhór shaoire, freisin, Lios Dúin Bhearna, agus bhain go leor de cheoltóirí móra traidisiúnta na tíre a gcáil amach ann. Is ann, freisin, a bhíonn féile 'chuile bhliain do bhaitsiléirí, timpeall an ama a bhíonn deireadh leis an bhfómhar. Feirmeoirí is mó a bhíodh ag dul ann, ach tagann go leor eile idir óg agus aosta anois.
Ttháinig Brian Bóirmhe as Contae an Chláir, an ceannaire Gaelach a chloígh na Lochlannaigh i gCath Chluain Tarbh. B'as oirthear an Chláir Brian Mac Giolla Meidhre, údar Chuairt an Mheán Oíche, a thosaíonn le cur síos ar áit a bhí gar dá chroí, Loch Gréine. Ba sa chontae seo a tógadh Eamon de Valera, a bhí páirteach i gCogadh na Saoirse, agus a bhí ina uachtarán agus ina Thaoiseach ar Éire.
An Clár (Dáilcheantar)

Is Dáilcheantar 4 suíochán é An Clár. Contae an Chláir ar fad atá ann.
Olltoghchán 2011
San Olltoghchán 2011, toghadh mar Theachtaí Dála Pat Breen (Fine Gael), Joe Carey (Fine Gael), Timmy Dooley (Fianna Fáil) agus Michael McNamara (LO).
Olltoghchán 2016
San Olltoghchán 2016, toghadh mar Theachtaí Dála Pat Breen (Fine Gael), Joe Carey (Fine Gael), Timmy Dooley (Fianna Fáil) agus Michael Harty (Neamhspleách).
Olltoghchán 2020
San Olltoghchán 2020, toghadh mar Theachtaí Dála Joe Carey (Fine Gael), Michael Harty (Neamhspleách). Violet-Anne Wynne (Sinn Féin /Neamhspleách), agus Cathal Crowe (FF). Cé gur éirigh le hiarrthóirí Fhianna Fáil 34% den vóta i gCo an Chláir a fháil in 2020, níor toghadh ach iarrthóir amháin, Cathal Crowe (FF), a bhí ag seasamh den chéad uair.
Toghadh Violet-Anne Wynne ag seasamh do Shinn Féin in 2020 ach d’fhág sí Sinn Féin níos déanaí mar gheall ar aighneas a bhí aici go háitiúil leis an bpáirtí.
2024
B’údar díomá do mhuintir an Chláir gur shocraigh an Coimisiún Toghcháin an contae a fhágáil le 4 shuíochán in 2024, in ainneoin an t-ardú suntasach a tháinig ar an daonra ansin ó 2016. Is é seo an dáilcheantar is mó daonra in aghaidh Teachta Dála sa tír in 2024.
Toghadh Michael McNamara (Nspl) mar Fheisire Eorpach in 2024.
Olltoghchán 2024
San Olltoghchán 2024, bhí scór iarrthóirí san iomaíocht do na ceithre shuíochán, ina measc beirt de na Teachtaí Dála a toghadh in 2020: Cathal Crowe (FF) agus Violet-Anne Wynne (Nspl). Toghadh Joe Carey (FG) in 2020 agus d'éirigh sé as de bharr a shláinte. Sheas a dheirfiúr Leonora Carey d’Fhine Gael agus iníon le Donal Carey, iarTheachta Dála.
Sa deireadh thiar thall, toghadh in 2024, Cathal Crowe (Fianna Fáil), Timmy Dooley (Fianna Fáil), Donna McGettigan (Sinn Féin) agus Joe Cooney (Fine Gael).
Clár Apollo

Clár spástaiscéalaíochta a d'eagraigh NASA idir na blianta 1961-1972 ba ea Apollo, le aistir don ghealach le foireann ar bord (1968-1972).
6 aistear ar fad a chuaigh i dtír. Tógadh 300 kg d'ithir, croíleacán is carraigeacha ar ais ón ngealach, agus rinneadh turgnaimh ar an ngealach.
An fheithicil lainseála Saturn V a úsáideach do chlár Apollo, an roicéad ba chumasaí riamh ag an am sin.
Triúr foirne a bhí ar gach aistear, is iad lonnaithe sa mhodúl stiúrtha a d'fhanadh i bhfithis timpeall na gealaí nuair a scaradh an modúl gealaí leis chun tuirlingthe.
Ansin nuair a d'éiríodh an modúl gealaí ón dromchla, nascadh sé leis an modúl stiúrtha roimh imeacht le chéile ón bhfithis timpeall na gealaí le filleadh ar an domhan.
Tar éis teacht tríd an atmaisféar, thuirlingíodh an modúl gealaí le paraisiút sa bhfarraige, agus thógtaí ar bord loinge é.
Roimh an gclár Apollo, d'eagraigh NASA cláracha saothraithe eile: Mercury, Gemini, Ranger, Surveyor is Lunar Orbiter.
Maraíodh triúr spásairí in Apollo 1 le linn tástála.
Ba é Apollo 8 an chéad aistear le foireann don ghealach.
Rinne Apollo 11 (le Neil Armstrong is Edwin Aldrin ar bord) an chéad tuirlingt ar an ngealach i 1969.
Ba é Apollo 12 an séú eitilt le foireann sa chlár Apollo agus an dara ceann a bhain talamh na Gealaí amach. Seoladh é ar an 14 Samhain 1969, ceithre mhí i ndiaidh Apollo 11.
Tharla an t-aistear deireanach, Apollo 17, i 1972: chaith an fhoireann 75 uair, agus thaistil 34 km, ar dhromchla na gealaí leis an bhfeithicil ar thugadar ‘fánaí gealaí’ uirthi.
Clár Copernicus

Seirbhís de chuid an Aontais Eorpaigh is ea an clár Copernicus, a bhíonn ag plé le hathrú aeráide. Is é an Coimisiún Eorpach a bhainistíonn Copernicus, i gcomhar le Gníomhaireacht Spáis na hEorpa.
Is í Seirbhís Mhuirí Copernicus a sholáthraíonn an treocht réigiúnach i meánleibhéal domhanda na mara. Seirbhís faireacháin ar an atmaisféar is ea Copernicus chomh maith.
Clár Chlainne Mhuiris

Is baile é Clár Chlainne Mhuiris (Claremorris sa Bhéarla) i gContae Mhaigh Eo. Bhí 4,487 ina gcónaí ann sa bhliain 2016. Tá an baile ar an mbóthar N17 idir Shligeach is Gaillimh.
Tá stáisiún ag an iarnród idir Baile Átha Cliath agus Cathair na Mart ann (Stáisiún Chlár Chlainne Mhuiris)
Tá feachtas ar siúl faoi láthair chun an seanlíne traenach a théann tríd an baile, ó Shligeach go Luimneach, a athoscailt.
Is ann atá ceanncheathrú an fhoilsitheora Cló Mhaigh Eo
An Caisleán Nua, Contae Luimnigh

Is baile i gContae Luimnigh é An Caisleán Nua (nó An Caisleán Nua Thiar; Béarla: Newcastle West). Tá an baile suite in iarthar na hÉireann, 21 km (13 míle) ó Mhainistir na Féile ar an N21, an príomhbhóthar ó Luimneach go dtí Trá Lí. Tá níos mó daoine ina gcónaí sa Chaisleán Nua ná in aon bhaile eile sa chontae ach amháin Luimneach.
Caisleán an Bharraigh

Is é Caisleán an Bharraigh (i mBéarla, Castlebar) príomhbhaile Chontae Mhaigh Eo, agus é suite i lár an chontae. Tá daonra timpeall 10,000 ann. Tá abhainn bheag a shruthaíonn tríd an mbaile.
Leath an baile timpeall chaisleáin de Barra san 11ú haois, agus cuireadh garastún Sasanach ann níos déanaí. Leanann beairic míleata sa bhaile inniu féin. Ní hionadh, mar sin, go raibh coimhlint airm i lár stair an bhaile. Bhí an scrios ar gharastún Sasanach an bhaile i rith Éirí Amach 1798, le cuidiú fhórsaí Francacha faoin nGinearál Humbert, chomh trom sin gur tugadh Rásaí Chaisleáin an Bharraigh air. Fógraíodh Poblacht Chonnacht an-ghairid i ndiaidh an bhuaidh, agus ainmníodh úinéir talún áitiúil, John Moore, mar uachtarán air. Tá a chorp curtha i gcoirnéal de fhaiche an bhaile, ar a dtugtar an Mall, an áit a raibh na ceannairí eile don cheannairc crochta.
Tá gnó mór táirgeála ag Baxter International sa bhaile. Sna nóchaidí, cuireadh craobh de Institiúid Teicneolaíochta na Gaillimhe-Maigh Eo ar bun sa bhaile. Cuireadh go mór le hospidéal an chontae, Ospidéal Ginearálta Chaisleáin an Bharraigh, sna nóchaidí. Leis sin go léir, tá forbairt thar an ngnás ar an mbaile le deich mbliana anuas, agus tá Aldi na Gearmáine, Tesco, Dunnes Stores, agus siopaí móra Shasana agus na mór-roinne anois sa bhaile.
I 2006 bhí 11,308 daoine ina gcónaí i gCaisleán an Bharraigh. Bhí 5,248 (46.4%) ábalta Gaeilge a labhairt. Ach labhair 238 (2.1%) Gaeilge go laethúil.
Cuireadh Craobh Shaol na Tuaithe d'Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann ar bun sa Turlach ar imeall an bhaile go déanach sna 1990í.
Tá líne traenach as Baile Átha Cliath, a leanann ar aghaidh go Cathair na Mart, le líne eile go Béal an Átha. Tá Aerfort Chnoc Mhuire, ar a dtugtar Aerfort Idirnáisiúnta an Mhonsignor Horan freisin, lámh le Baile Chathail, tuairim is 30 km soir ón mbaile.
An Caisleán Gearr (Caiseal)

Is lios cloiche (caiseal) agus Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta é atá suite sa Bhoirinn, réigiún i gContae an Chláir, Éire, é An Caisleán Gearr.
Tá An Caisleán Gearr suite i lár na Boirne, 2.7 km (1.8 mhíle) ó dheas ón gCarn, ag breathnú amach ar bhóthar Chill Iníne Baoith-Carn siar. Tá sé suite ag airde 116 m (381 tr).
Tá sé suite i mbaile fearainn Thulach Chumann, paróiste Chill Iníne nach bhfuil i bhfad ón lios níos mó, Cathair Comáin agus Tuama Dinge Thulach Chumann.
Is dócha gurb é baile fearainn Thulach Chumann an Tuluauch-comyn a bhí i seilbh (Rí Torlough) O'Brien i 1298 mar a thugtar sna píobrollaí. Tríd an mbliain 1317, tuairiscítear gur mháirseáil arm Diarmait Uí Bhriain ar a bhealach go Mainistir Chorca Mrua.
Creach trúpaí Aodh Rua ó Dónaill é ina ruathar mór ar Thuamhain sa bhliain 1599.
D'aimsigh tochailt dramhchairn, cnámha fianna agus daimh.
Is dún cloiche é an caiseal seo atá suite ar bharr lomán creagach le taobhanna géara.
Nuair a thug an t-ársaitheoir Thomas Johnson Westropp cuairt air sna 1910í, caomhnaíodh rampaí an lios i dtrí áit agus tógadh iad de bhlocanna fada oibrithe. Shroich siad a n-airde is mó san oirthuaisceart ag 4 m (13 tr) agus tiús 2.7 go 3.0 m (9-10 tr). D'oscail an geata go dtí imeall fána géar 10 m ar airde. Ag bun an fhána bhí blúirí carraige, lindéir briste an teach gheata is dócha. Tomhaiseann an dún go hinmheánach thart ar 40 m ó thuaidh go deisceart agus 23 m ón iarthar go dtí an taobh thoir. Bhí an geata 3 m os cionn leibhéal na talún agus is dócha gur shroicheadh le dréimire é.
Fuarthas fothracha ceithre bhotháin chruinne agus clochán coirceogach amháin ar an suíomh.
Dáithí Coimín

Athbheochanóir Gaeilge as Cill Rois, Contae an Chláir ba ea Dáithí Coimín (nó Dáithí Ó Coimín) (1854–1907). Bhí sé ina chomh bhunaitheoir Chumann Buan-Choimeádtha na Gaedhilge agus ina eagarthóir Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge.
John Comyn agus Keat Hassett ba ea tuistí Dháithí, agus baisteadh é i gCill Rois ar an 14ú Bealtaine 1854.
Bhog sé go Baile Átha Cliath agus é fostaithe mar chléireach sa Bhanc Náisiúnta. In am trátha, bheadh a shíniú féin ar a gcuid nótaí bainc.
D'oibrigh Ó Coimín go díograiseach in ár sin athbheochan na Gaeilge. Ba bhall d'Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann é, an chéad eagarthóir d'Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, agus d'eagraíodh agus chuir sé gluaiseanna ar Foras Feasa ar Éirinn le Seathrún Céitinn, ar son an Irish Texts Society as Londain.
Faoin mbliain 1901, bhí cónaí air ag 43 Cearnóg Brighton i Ráth Maonais.
D'éag sé abhaile de ciorróis ae ar an 22ú Eanáir 1907. Adhlacadh é i Reilig Ghlas Naíon. D'fhág sé eastát le luach £4,464 12s. 9d. D'fhág sé a chuid leabhar agus lámhscríbhinní ag Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann.
Tá Gaelscoil Uí Choimín ina pharóiste dúchais ainmnithe as.
Helpston

Helpston (also, formerly, "Helpstone") is an English village in Cambridgeshire. Historically; it was formerly in the Soke of Peterborough in Northamptonshire, subsequently (1965–1974) in Huntingdon and Peterborough, then in Cambridgeshire. It is administered by the City of Peterborough unitary authority.
The civil parish of Helpston covers an area of 1,860 acres (750 ha) and had an estimated population in 2011 of 981.
The parish church is dedicated to St Botolph; the chancel window was created by Francis Skeat and depicts "Christ in Majesty".
The poet John Clare was born in Helpston in 1793 and is buried in the churchyard of St Botolph's. The thatched cottage where he was born was bought by the John Clare Trust in 2005. The John Clare Cottage, at 12 Woodgate, has been restored using traditional building methods and is open to the public. In 2013 the John Clare Trust received a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to help preserve the building and provide educational activities for youngsters visiting the cottage. John Clare Primary School is named after the poet.
The name Helpston is Anglo-Saxon in origin and means the farmstead (tun) first settled by Help (an Old English personal name). Helpston is well known for its athletics club, Helpston Harriers AC, who aspire to improve local running standards.
In July 1822 it was reported that a deodand of 20 shillings was laid upon the cart held responsible for the death of John Price, aged twelve, the driver of the cart. The inquest was held at the Bell Inn. Deodands were abolished under the Deodands Act 1846 24 years later.
Spancill Hill, County Clare

Spancill Hill or Spancilhill (Ordnance Survey spelling Spancel Hill for the hill and settlement, Spancelhill for the electoral division; Irish: Cnoc Uarchoille) is a hill and adjacent dispersed settlement in County Clare, Ireland. The historic hamlet of Spancilhill was by the fair green, which is still the site of the Spancill Hill Fair, which occurs annually on 23 June. Houses are concentrated slightly south at Cross of Spancilhill, where the R352 road between Ennis to the west and Tulla to the east crosses a local road between Barefield to the north and Quin to the south.
The original Irish name was Cnoc Fhuar Choille ["Cold Wood Hill"], which was misinterpreted as Cnoc Urchaill ["Spancel Hill"]. A spancel is a rope used to tie an animal's legs together; the association of the place with a horse fair encouraged the misinterpretation. The hill itself was called Knockrughil on the 1842 six-inch Ordnance Survey map and 1896 25-inch map.
Spancel Hill is in the townland of Muckinish, civil parish of Clooney, and barony of Bunratty Upper. The fair had a royal charter from Charles II. Historically, fairs were held on 1 January, 3 May, 24 June, 20 August, and 3 December. In 1913, British and Continental cavalry forces bought over 1,000 horses there.
In 1841 the population of the village was 169, in 26 houses. In 1851, after the Great Famine, there were fewer than 20 houses, so its population was not recorded separately from the townland, whose total population had fallen from 278 in 46 houses to 174 in 34. In 1911 the townland population was 72, in 14 houses.
Sean's Bar

Sean's Bar is a pub in Athlone, Ireland, notable for its reputed establishment in AD 900, and claim to being the oldest extant bar in Ireland. However, architectural and archaeological records, including the Record of Monuments and Places and the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, date the building to the 17th or 18th century.
Archaeological surveys indicate that the oldest parts of the building were constructed in or around the 17th century, with some more ancient materials perhaps having been scavenged and reused from elsewhere. The latter includes research, including by John Bradley on behalf of the Office of Public Works and published in the Record of Monuments and Places and by the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, which suggests that the building dates to c. 1725, while "possibly containing the fabric of earlier buildings". A 1738 rental survey refers to the building as the "Three Blackamoor Heads".
During renovations in the 1970s, it was discovered that a back wall was partly made of wattle and wicker. A number of tavern tokens, of an unspecified age and now on display in the National Museum of Ireland, were also found.
In 2004, Guinness World Records issued a certificate to Sean's Bar as the "oldest pub in Ireland". The proprietors have claimed to possess a list of "nearly all previous owners" going back centuries, potentially to the time of Luan, after whom Athlone town is named.
In February 2021 the owners of Sean's Bar, in conjunction with other Irish pub owners, won a landmark court case related to insurance pay-outs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland.
The Stag's Head

The Stag's Head is a pub on the corner of Dame Court and Dame Lane in Dublin, Ireland.
Records of a pub on the site of the Stag's Head date to 1770 (original construction by a Mr. Tyson) and 1895 (extensive rebuilding). The pub is known for the preservation of its Victorian interior and the restored advertising mosaic on the footpath on Dame Street, some distance from the pub's doors.
The name "Tyson", and Mr. Tyson's initials, decorate the old clock and the wrought iron of the exterior. Mr. Tyson is also believed to have contributed to the construction of a permanent pavement over Dame Lane.
There is a stuffed fox on the ground floor snug of the pub, while a large stag's head decorates the main bar.
The pub has appeared in many films, notably A Man of No Importance, starring Albert Finney and Educating Rita starring Michael Caine and Julie Walters. Filming for Penny Dreadful also took place both inside and outside the pub in February 2014.
The establishment was sold in 2005 for €5.8M and bought by the Louis Fitzgerald Group. A number of changes have made to the pub since the sale, most notably the introduction of a television set to the bar area.
53°20′38″N 6°15′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.34378°N 6.26366°W﻿ / 53.34378; -6.26366
Lambton Castle

Lambton Castle stands above Chester-le-Street, County Durham and is a stately home, the ancestral seat of the Lambton family, the Earls of Durham. It is listed in the mid-category of listed building, Grade II*.
Largely constructed as it is between 1820 and 1828 by John Lambton, first Earl of Durham and one-time Governor General of Canada, it was built around Harraton Hall, a 17th-century mansion. The castle was designed by architects Joseph Bonomi the Elder and his son Ignatius and built in the style of a Norman castle, as was the fashion of the time.
Later additions to the house built by Sydney Smirke in 1862–65, including the great hall, were largely demolished in 1932. The structure had suffered from subsidence. In the 1930s the family moved to the smaller Biddick Hall on the estate.
The park that surrounds the castle is bordered by a high wall. The family keep going its annual pheasant shoot. The grounds from 1972 until 1980 accommodated a venture which closed, Lambton Lion Park.
Later the family have sold Biddick Woods enabling a link road from the A182 to the A690 in Houghton-le-Spring and new business units.
In 2012, the castle was the setting of the BBC One drama The Paradise.
On 30 December 2015 plans for the estate's development were submitted to the local planning authority to help fund park upkeep and conservation, with a vision to turn the castle into a wedding venue, boutique hotel or both, aiming to spend £26 million to £28.5 million on building and labour. The plans were submitted by the Trustees of Lord Durham’s 1989 Voluntary Settlement, which manages the estate on behalf of the family.