davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Facultad de Odontología (Universidad de la República)

La Facultad de Odontología es una institución educativa pública la cual forma parte de la Universidad de la República de Uruguay. Su edificio principal se sitúa en Montevideo, sobre la calle Las Heras 1925.
La creación de la Facultad de Odontología se remonta hacia 1877 con la sanción y creación de la sección de odontología dentro de la Facultad de Medicina, en 1920 dicha sección es sustuida por una Escuela de Odontología dentro de la Facultad de Medicina, aunque, en 1921 dicha institución se convierte en la Escuela Nacional de Odontología, dependiendo de la Universidad de la República y su consejo directivo.​ El 18 de julio de 1929, con la aprobación de ley 8.433 se crea la Facultad de Odontología y en 1930 se llama a concurso para la construcción de una casa de estudios en los alrededores del hospital universitario. La obra de la nueva Facultad estaría a cargo de los arquitectos Rodolfo Amargós y Juan Antonio Rius. Finalmente la nueva facultad, es inaugurada en 1940.​ Cuenta a su vez, con un anexo en el Departamento Salto, en la ciudad homonimia sobre la calle Montevideo 1028.
Cuenta con 2344 estudiantes matriculados, según el VII Censo de Estudiantes Universitarios Grado en 2012.​
Los Decanos son elegidos por el Claustro de Facultad y tienen un período de 4 años con una posibilidad de reelección por un período más. Para ser Decano se requiere ciudadanía uruguaya natural o legal en ejercicio y ser profesor titular en actividad en la respectiva Facultad.​
Escuela Universitaria Centro de Diseño

La Escuela Universitaria Centro de Diseño (EUCD), es una institución de educación universitaria del sector público, creada en noviembre de 2009. Se encuentra ubicada en Juan D. Jackson 1325, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Forma parte de la Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de la República.​
La Escuela Universitaria se origina del Centro de Diseño Industrial (CDI), con la colaboración del gobierno italiano. Institución creada a partir de la ley 15.903 de 1987 en la órbita del Ministerio de Educación y Cultura.
El CDI funcionó desde 1988 hasta fines de 2009 como una institución de enseñanza terciaria pública .
En el año 2009 el Centro de Diseño Industrial (CDI) dependiente del MEC ingresa a la UdelaR como Escuela Universitaria Centro de Diseño​ dependiente de la Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de la República.
Villa Muñoz

Villa Muñoz es uno de los 62 barrios oficialmente reconocidos de Montevideo (Uruguay). Comprendido administrativamente en el Municipio C, limita al norte con Goes, al sur con Cordón, al este con La Comercial y con La Aguada al oeste. Es comúnmente conocido como «Barrio de los Judíos» debido a la considerable inmigración judía europea que llegó a la zona a partir de finales del siglo XIX.
El barrio nació en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, cuando el empresario de origen español Emilio Reus inició el proyecto de construcción de una zona residencial ―Reus al Norte― en la zona centro-oeste de Montevideo, que estaba en pleno proceso de expansión.​Para la construcción, que inició en 1888, se empleó a más de dos mil trabajadores, y se instalaron dos líneas de tranvía para conectar el área con otras partes de la ciudad. Sin embargo, las obras fueron lentas, y en 1889 la empresa constructora debió buscar un crédito y vender las viviendas incluso antes de finalizadas.​
El empresario Francisco Piria remató los primeros solares, siendo el presidente Máximo Tajes la primera persona en adquirir uno. Debido al pánico de 1890, el negocio quebró, y la empresa quedó integrada al capital del recién creado Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay, que se encargó de la finalización de las obras y la posterior venta del resto de viviendas, caracterizadas por su arquitectura modernista.​ Una vez finalizada la construcción del barrio, se le cambió el nombre a «Villa Muñoz», en honor a José María Muñoz, primer presidente del banco.​
Desde finales del siglo XIX y la primera mitad del siglo XX se asentaron en el barrio una gran cantidad de judíos, principalmente de la comunidad asquenazí de Europa Oriental, que buscaban mejores condiciones de vida y escaparse de los pogromos.​Establecieron en la zona las primeras sinagogas, y escuelas y asociaciones judías del país, y crearon el Banco Israelita y la Mutualista Israelita del Uruguay.​Asimismo, predominaba en el barrio el idioma yidis, que se mezclaba con las lenguas de otras comunidades de inmigrantes en Montevideo, como el italiano.​
Con el transcurso del tiempo surgieron tiendas minoristas y mayoristas dirigidas por judíos, lo que convirtió al barrio en una concurrida zona comercial, y que generó que se la conozca como barrio de los judíos.​
Facultad de Enfermería (Universidad de la República)

La Facultad de Enfermería forma parte de las quince facultades de la Universidad de la República (UDELAR) en Montevideo, Uruguay. Su edificio principal se sitúa en la calle Doctor Américo Ricaldoni s/n.
En 1911 en el Uruguay se comenzaron a formar nurses según el modelo inglés en esta área, en una escuela dependiente de la asistencia pública. Más tarde, en 1950, bajo el influjo de la fundación del Hospital de Clínicas se creó la Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería, dependiente de la Facultad de Medicina. El 6 de agosto de 1994 se transforma de EUE a Instituto Nacional de Enfermería (INDE) asimilado a Facultad y dependiente del Consejo Directivo Central de la Universidad de la República. En el 2004 pasa a ser Facultad de Enfermería,​ su primer decana fue Raquel Mazza.​
La Facultad de Enfermería es la única de la Universidad de la República en posee programas de pregrado, grado, posgrado, proyectos de investigación y extensión a nivel nacional. Su estructura académica abarca: Educación, Administración, Adulto y Anciano, Comunitaria; Niño, Niña y Adolescente, Materno Infantil y Salud Mental. Sus Unidades de: Investigación, Extensión, Pedagógica, Enseñanza Virtual y Aprendizaje (UnEVA), y Tecnológica (UTEC).​
Cuenta con 3215 estudiantes matriculados, según el VII Censo de Estudiantes Universitarios de la República, 2012.
Cuenta con sedes en otros lugares del Uruguay: en Salto,​calle Rivera 1350, en Rivera​ y Rocha.​
Desde 2022 el decano es el profesor y magíster Fernando Bertolotto.​​
En 2024 la Facultad de Enfermería festejó sus 20 años como facultad dependiente.​
La facultad cuenta con una Escuela de Verano y otorga títulos intermedios, de grado y posgrado:
La Matrícula de Estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería ha sido de: 107 en 1960, 80 en 1968, 1539 en 1988, 2672 en 1999,​ 3215 en 2012.​
Facultad de Ciencias (Universidad de la República)

La Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad de la República de Uruguay, es una institución pública de enseñanza, investigación y extensión en el área de las ciencias naturales y exactas.​
La misma ofrece más de 20 títulos de grado y posgrado en diversas ciencias naturales y exactas. Siguiendo esta línea, contiene aproximadamente al 15 % de los investigadores del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) del país.
Cuenta con 3945 estudiantes matriculados, según el VII Censo de Estudiantes Universitarios de la República en 2012​ y más de 400 docentes.​
El 21 de noviembre de 1990 es aprobada por la Universidad de la República la creación de la Facultad de Ciencias de la República, luego de formar parte de la antigua Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias. Nueve años después de su creación se instala en un nuevo edificio universitario construido y adaptado especialmente para los estudios en ciencias, con numerosos laboratorios y equipamiento sofisticado. En junio de 2012 la casa de estudios recibió la denominación de Prof. Dr. Mario Wschebor, en homenaje al primer decano de la institución.​
La Facultad otorga títulos de grado en ciencias:
Otorga también los siguientes títulos de posgrado (magíster y doctor):
En 2012 los estudiantes estaban distribuidos de la siguiente manera:​ 1 en la Licenciatura en Astronomía, 1134 en la Licenciatura en Bioquímica, 1710 en la Licenciatura en Ciencias Biológicas, 3 en la Licenciatura en Ciencias Meteoreológicas, 157 en la Licenciatura en Geografía, 221 en la Licenciatura en Geología, 588 en la Licenciatura en Matemática, 784 en la Licenciatura en Ciencias Físicas, 103 en la Licenciatura en Recursos Naturales, 24 en la Licenciatura en Gestión Ambiental y 44 en la Tecnicatura en Gestión de Recursos Naturales.​
El primer decano de la Facultad fue Mario Wschebor, ejerciendo dos períodos consecutivos, desde la creación en diciembre de 1990 hasta el año 1998. Le sucedió en el cargo Ricardo Ehrlich (bioquímico), quien completó el período del 1998 al 2002 y renunció a mitad de su segundo período a inicios de 2005, para postularse como candidato del Frente Amplio a la Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo, siendo sucedido por Julio Ángel Fernández. En el año 2010, Fernández completó su período de decanato y fue sucedido por Juan Cristina, quien ejerció por dos períodos consecutivos (2010 al 2014 y 2014 al 2018), sucedido por Mónica Marín, siendo ésta la primera decana de Facultad de Ciencias.
Facultad de Química (Universidad de la República)

La Facultad de Química es una institución educativa pública, la cual forma parte de la Universidad de la República de Uruguay. Su edificio principal se sitúa en Montevideo, sobre la Avenida Gral Flores 2124.
Cuenta con 3156 estudiantes matriculados, según el VII Censo de Estudiantes Universitarios de Grado, 2012.​
La creación de la Facultad de Química se remonta hacia 1908 con la creación del Instituto de Química de la Facultad de Medicina. Posteriormente en 1912 es creado el Instituto de Química Industrial dependiente del Ministerio de Industrias. En 1929 tanto el Instituto de Química del Ministerio de Industrias como el de la Facultad de Medicina son fusionados y pasan a convertirse en la Facultad de Química y Farmacia de la Universidad de la República. En 1959 se le otorgaría la denominación actual de Facultad de Química.​
La Facultad de Química ofrece 7 programas de estudio de entre 4 y 5 años a nivel de grado:
También ofrece títulos de postgrado como Maestría en Química y Doctorado en Química. Además, se pueden realizar en dicha casa de estudios carreras de especialización como lo son el Diploma de Especialista en Farmacia Industrial, Diploma de Especialista en Farmacia Hospitalaria y Diploma de Especialista en Radiofarmacia.
A nivel de estudios terciarios, en conjunto con la Universidad del Trabajo del Uruguay se imparte la carrera terciaria de Tecnólogo Químico.
Químico, Ingeniero Químico, Ingeniero de Alimentos, Licenciatura en Enología son carreras compartidas con otras facultades de la UdelaR (como FCEA, FING, entre otras).
Hiroshi Hara (architect)

Hiroshi Hara (原 広司, Hara Hiroshi, 9 September 1936 – 3 January 2025) was a Japanese architect and author on architecture. His major works, including Kyōto Station, the Umeda Sky Building in Osaka, the Yamato International building in Tokyo, the Sapporo Dome in Hokkaidō, and other important structures in Japan, have earned many awards. With a doctorate in engineering, he was a professor at the University of Tokyo until 1997, and subsequently held an emeritus position.
Hiroshi Hara was born on 9 September 1936. He graduated from the University of Tokyo with a BA in 1959, and subsequently earned an MA in 1961 and a PhD in 1964, also from the University of Tokyo. He became an associate professor in the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Tokyo in 1964 and an associate professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo in 1969. He attended Harvard University's Summer Seminar in 1968. He collaborated with Atelier Φ for design practices from 1970. In 1982, Hara became professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo, and in 1997, professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo. He changed the designation to "Hiroshi Hara + Atelier Φ" from 1999.
Hara died on 3 January 2025, at the age of 88.
Hara is not only known as an architect but also as an author of theoretical essays on architecture and cities, amongst others the essay "Discrete City".
Media related to Hiroshi Hara at Wikimedia Commons
University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning

The Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, also known as The University of Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, formerly the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning, is a constituent body of the University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The school was established in 1920.
From 1880, the study of architecture at the University of Sydney was an elective of the postgraduate and undergraduate engineering degrees. In 1918 the University of Sydney Senate approved the establishment of a School of Architecture within the Faculty of Science, which was enacted in 1920 with Leslie Wilkinson as the chair and then the first dean of architecture. Of the first nine undergraduate students, five were men and four were women.
The Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning is located in the Wilkinson Building, 148 City Road, Darlington. The building is named after the first dean of the school Leslie Wilkinson.
The Wilkinson Building is an amalgam of two building phases, the first a modest T-shaped building opened in 1959 and major additions completed in 1975. The first building was built from an original sketch plan of the new School of Architecture prepared by the office of Baldwinson, Booth & Peters in November 1957. Documentation drawings were prepared by Eric Andrew and construction commenced in 1958 and completed in 1959. This was the first building to be completed in the University of Sydney's expansion south across City Road into Darlington. Only six years later in 1965 the University Senate approved in principle draft plans for significant alterations and additions to the School of Architecture. Architectural firm McConnel Smith & Johnson has been credited with the initial designs, of which Dean of the School Peter Johnson was a principal. By 1967 the Senate reviewed sketch plans and a brief prepared by the Faculty of Architecture under Johnson, which were to be documented by local firm Fowell Mansfield Jarvis & Maclurcan. The final proposal was documented in 1972 with construction taking place 1973—1975.
The Tin Sheds Gallery is all that remains of the Tin Sheds art workshops, established in 1969 by Donald Brook and Marr Grounds.
The Faculty of Architecture, Design and Planning ranked 1st in Australia and 15th in the world for Architecture and Built Environment in the 2017 QS World University Rankings by Subject.
In 2021 the School was ranked first in Australia, ahead of the University of Melbourne and RMIT University in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021: Architecture & Built Environment.
The school contains four disciplines:
It hosts five research groups:
33°53′20″S 151°11′32″E﻿ / ﻿33.8888°S 151.1921°E﻿ / -33.8888; 151.1921
Ihe ọṅụṅụ nke agụ nut

Ihe ọṅụṅụ Tiger nut bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ Naijiria nke e ji mkpụrụ osisi tiger mee. A makwaara ya dị ka kunu aya.
Ihe ndị bụ isi e ji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ a bụ agụ, ụbọchị aki oyibo. A na-agbakwunye Cinnamon, kọfị, vanilla essence, shuga na mmanụ aṅụ iji nye ụtọ pụrụ iche ma chekwaa ịdị ọhụrụ nke ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ.
A na-ewepụ ahịhịa ahịhịhịa site na mkpụrụ osisi tiger agwakọta. A na-enye ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ oyi ma a ghaghị ịṅụ ya n'ime ụbọchị 3 ma ọ bụrụ na etinye ya na friji.
Alvan Ikoku

Alvan Azinna Ikoku // ⓘ</link> (August 1, 1900 – Nọvemba 18, 1971) bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria, onye-azọmụ arọ, onye aghandọrọ-amị na onye-amanye ụdị.
Amụrụ na August 1, 1900, na Amanagwu Arochukwu, Abia State ogbu a, site na 1911 ruo 1914, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Arochukwu Government Primary School na site na 1915 ruo 1920, [1] ọ gara Hope Waddell College, Calabar ebe ọ nọ . nwa akwukwo n'okpuru James Emmanuel Aggrey ma soro Akanu Ibiam na Eyo Eyo Esua. N'afọ 1920, ọ natara ọkwa mbụ ya na Presbyterian Church of Nigeria and Church of Scotland na Itigidi na afọ abụọ ka e mmemme onye nkuzi ukwu na St. Paul's Teachers' Training College, Awka, Anambra State . Mgbe ọ na-akpa n'Awka, Ikoku icon akara ugo mahadum London na Philosophy na 1928, site na mmemme mmemme ya .
N'afọ 1932, Ikoku hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ Co-Educational na West Africa : ụlọ akwụkwọ Aggrey Memorial, nke dị na Arochukwu wee edi aha onye akwụkwọ ya James EK Aggrey, onye ama na Ghana . N'afọ 1946, mgbe ọtụtụ iwu akwụkwọ na-enye nhọrọ ka ọtụtụ ndị Naijiria nọ na ụlọ omebe iwu, a na-egosi ya ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọchịchị Ọwụwa achị Nigeria ma kenye ya na ministri nkwado. N'afọ 1947, ọ Saf nke Council of Legislative Council na Lagos dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmadụ atọ nke Eastern Region.
Ikoku kwalitere nnukwu mgbasa ozi na otu ndị nkuzi nke Nigeria (NUT), wee bụrụ ihe nhọrọ na ndị otu omebe iwu nabatara NUT iri anọ na anọ na-emezigharị iwu mkpa dị iche iche. Ọ jikọtara n'ụdị n'ọtụtụ n'ime 1950s, mgbe Gọọmenti ọmụmụ edemede ugboro ugboro NUT ya iji webata otu na Nigeria. Mgbe akara onwe nke mba nna, mgbe Ikoku na otu ya, mgbe ndị mụrụ ihe ndabere ihe ndabere maka nkwado na mba ọhụrụ ahụ.
N'afọ 1962, ọkpara oku ka 'Education Bill of Rights' maka akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị bụrụ n'efu awụ isii na mba niile na ebe. Gọọmenti ndị agha mgbasa etiti nabatara nke a site na 1976. Taa, enyela ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị niile n'efu. Dr Ikoku ka bụ nnukwu akara ngosi na njikọ na njikọ Naijiria yana otu n'ime ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ àmà nwetụrụla na Nigeria.
Mgbe Ikoku lara ezumike nká na ndị agha, onye ọrụ na ngalaba dị iche na mba ahụ iche. Ọ bụ onye òtù West African Educational Council (WAEC) na Council nke Mahadum Ibadan nakwa Oga oche, Board of Governors of the Aviation Training Centre.
Nkwanye ugwu maka ebe aka ya na akwukwo na Naijiria gunyere Doctorate nke Iwu (1965) na nzuko ogbako puru iche nke Mahadum Ibadan, nguzobe nke Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, nnukwu uzo, Alvan Ikoku Way, na Maitama, Abuja. (Capital of Nigeria) na akwụkwọ ya na akwụkwọ ego ego Naijiria, ndetu Naira iri . Ọ nwụrụ na November 18, 1971.
.E gosikwara ya na akwụkwọ ego iri nke Naira 1979.
Ido, Nigeria

Ido bụ Ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo dị ná Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo a na-akpọ Ido.
O nwere mpaghara nke narị iteghete na iri asatọ na isii km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 103,261 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006. Gọọmentị Obodo Ido so n'ime ise dị na mpaghara Ibadan tupu a kagbuo ya n'afọ 1956. Gọọmentị ime obodo anọ ndị ọzọ dị n'oge ahụ bụ Mapo, Akinyele, Ona-ara na Olode-Olojumon. N'oge ahụ, Mapo bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Gọọmentị Obodo niile, nke a na-akpọ Ibadan City Council (ICC).
N'ihe gbasara iwu nchịkwa steeti nke iwebata gọọmentị na mmepe na ọkwa dị ala, na nzaghachi maka agụụ na ọchịchọ nke ndị mmadụ, Gọọmentị Obodo Ido mechara pụta na Mee, 1989. Gọọmentị Obodo, nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Ido, sitere na Gọọmenti Obodo Akinyele. A na-akpọ mpaghara ahụ Akinleye West Local Government (1981-1983) n'oge nke abụọ Republic tupu ya na Akinyele Local Government jikọta ọzọ site na ọchịchị Buhari / Idiagbon na 1984. Gọọmentị Obodo nwere mpaghara nke 986km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 103,261 dabere na 2006 National Population Census.
A na-achịkwa kansụl ahụ n'okpuru usoro onye nchịkwa ụgbọ mmiri site na Mee ruo Julaị 1989 na usoro Kọmitii Nlekọta nhazi usoro na Julaị 1989. Site n'ịmepụta òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ, Social Democratic Party (SDP) na National Republican Convention (NRC), e nyefere nchịkwa nke Gọọmentị Obodo Ido n'aka ndị isi a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Gọọmentị Obodo Ido na-ekpuchi mpaghara Apata, Ijokodo, Omi-Adio, Akufo na Apete. Ọ na-ekerịta ókèala ya na Oluyole, Ibarapa East, Akinyele, Ibadan South-West na Ibadan North-West Local Governments na Oyo State na Odeda Local Government na Ogun State. Kansụl ahụ nwere ngalaba isii n'oge gara aga, nke a mụbara ruo iri maka ịdị mfe nke ikike. N'etiti obodo ndị dị n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị bụ Ijokodo, Ido, Omi-Adio, Apata, Apete, Akufo na Bakatari yana ihe dị ka obodo 612 nke gụnyere Ogunweide, Dada, Olowooyinfela, Apo, Oderemi, Odetola, Erinwusi, Tade, Alagbaa, Iku-senla na ndị ọzọ. N'ihi nnukwu ala na-eme nri, nke dabara adaba maka ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ndị mmadụ bụ ọrụ ugbo. E nwere nnukwu hekta nke ahịhịa nke dabara adaba maka ịzụ anụmanụ, nnukwu ọhịa na osimiri. Ndị mmadụ nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-akụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche dị ka koko, kola nut, mmanụ nkwụ, osisi na ihe ọkụkụ nri dị ka ọka na osikapa. Ebe ahụ dịkwa mma maka mkpụrụ osisi dịgasị iche iche a na-eri eri. N'ezie, Gọọmentị Obodo Ido nwere ike ije ozi dị ka nkata nri dị iche iche nke steeti ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya mee ihe nke ọma.
Mpaghara ahụ enwetala nnukwu ego site na usoro mmepụta ihe na ọnụnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ dịka Nigerian Wire na Cable Ltd, Nigerian Mining Corporation na NNPC n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Mpaghara Gọọmentị Obodo a nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị iri asaa na ise, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị iri atọ na atọ- nke nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nta di iri na asatọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sek sekọndrị dị elu dị iri na ise.
Haneefah Adam

Haneefah Adam bụ onye Naijiria na-ese ihe nkiri, onye a ma ama maka ime ihe osise na imewe site na iji ihe oriri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ya.
Adam ghọrọ onye a ma ama na 2015, mgbe ọ gbanwere Barbie ka ọ bụrụ "Hijarbie", nwa bebi Barbie yi hijab.Na 2016, ọ meriri ihe ngosi #TechMeetArtNG, nke malitere ọrụ ya.Shaoes, agba na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị n'ụdị nri dị iche iche kpaliri ọrụ Adam.Nka nke Adam bụ ịkwa akwa, eserese na nka nri. [1] '
A mụrụ Adam na nne na nna Naijiria, onye bi na Kwara State, Nigeria O nwetara nzere masta na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na nchọpụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Coventry
Hafsat Ganduje

Hafsat Abdullahi Ganduje (bụ nke e ji 'Gwaggo' wee mara) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye otu All Progressives Congress (APC), bụrụkwa onye gụrụ akwụkwọ.
A mụrụ Hafsat Ganduje na Kano State . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Malam Madori, Shekara Boarding Primary School, na kọleji nkụzi ụmụ nwaanyị . Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na mmụta na Mahadum Bayero na 1981, wee nweta nzere Master of Education na Psychology na 1992 na Master of Business Administration na 2004, na Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Administration and Planning na 2015.
Ganduje bidoro ọrụ ya dịka onye nkuzi, mechaa bụrụ onye isi ụlọakwụkwọ kọleji . Ọ kụziri na fakọltị nke mmụta na mahadum Bayero . Mahadum Mariam Abacha Amerịka nke Niger kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Ọkammụta na 2019.
Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa nke Naijiria . N'afọ 2019, otu Nigeria Association for Administration and Planning nyere ya nnukwu onyinye.
Ganduje lụrụ Gọvanọ Kano steeti bụ Abdullahi Umar Ganduje . N'agbanyeghị na enweghị ụlọ ọrụ nke nwanyị mbụ, ọ na-agba mbọ n'aha ya wee mepụta mkpọsa ike ụmụ nwanyị gụnyere nkesa ihe mmụta, igwe e ji akwa ákwà , na onyinye obere azụmaahịa.
Daily Trust kwuru na a na-anụ kepu kepu Ganduje na ọ ga-emetụta Gọvanọ gbasara nhọpụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, inye ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara gọọmentị. A na-ekwukwa na ọ nọ n'azụ ọtụtụ nhọpụta na nhazi ọkwa ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe 2015.
N'akwụkwọ akụkọ Legit.ng bipụtara, Gọvanọ Ganduje kagburu ebubo na-ekwu na nwunye ya so na-ahụ maka ọrụ gọọmentị ya.
Dị ka di ya, e boola Ganduje ebubo nrụrụ aka, ọkachasị akụkọ EFCC chere na nwa ya nwoke bụ Abdulazeez Ganduje kwuru gbasara itinye aka Hafsat na ịna aka azụ na igwu wayo ala. Dị ka akụkọ Premium Times si kwuo, Abdulazeez nwetara iri aka azụ n'aka onye na-emepụta ezigbo ụlọ maka inye ego ala; Abdulazeez kwuru na ya bufere nne ya ego aka azụ mana e mechara resị ndị nrụpụta ụlọ ọzọ ala ahụ. Mgbe onye nrụpụta mbụ rịọrọ ka e nyeghachi ya ego ahụ, Abdulazeez gara na ekọnọmiki na fayinashal krayịm kọmishọn ka ọ kọọ akụkọ ahụ tupu ya ewere ya na EFCC gbapụ na mba ofesi ma mesịa kpọọ Hafsat maka ajụjụ ọnụ na Septemba 2021. Hafsat leghaara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ahụ tupu e jide ya n'isi October n'Abuja ma kpọga ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ EFCC.
Ilu 6

Ilu 6 bụ isi nke isii nke Akwụkwọ Ilu na Bible Hibru ma ọ bụ Agba Ochie nke Bible Ndị Kraịst. [1] Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ nchịkọta akwụkwọ amamihe, nke nwere isi na 1:1 nwere ike ịbụ iji were Solomọn dị ka onye edemede ọdịnala nke akwụkwọ ahụ dum, mana ụbọchị nke nchịkọta ọ bụla siri ike ịchọpụta, ma eleghị anya akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ọdịdị ikpeazụ n'oge ọpụpụ ya. [2] Nke a bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta mbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ.
Ụfọdụ ihe odide oge ochie nwere ederede nke isi a na Hibru bụ nke Masoretic Text, nke gụnyere Aleppo Codex (narị afọ nke iri), na Codex Leningradensis (1008). [1]
E nwekwara nsụgharị n'asụsụ Koine Greek nke a maara dị ka Septuagint, nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga BC; ụfọdụ ihe odide oge ochie nke nsụgharị a gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B; B; narị afọ nke anọ), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; narị afọnke anọ), na Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; narị afọ na nke ise [1]). G {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}} G {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
Isiokwu a bụ nke a na-ewere dị ka nchịkọta mbụ n'akwụkwọ Ilu (nke gụnyere Ilu 1-9), nke a maara dị ka "Okwu nkuzi". [1] Jerusalem Bible na-akọwa isi 1-9 dị ka mmalite nke isi 10-22:16, ihe a na-akpọ "[ezi] ilu nke Solomọn", dị ka "ahụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ".
Ọdịdị nke isi na-agụnye ụfọdụ ndụmọdụ:
Akwukwo ohuru nke jemsi na-akpọ isi na ngalaba dị ka ndị a:
Akụkụ a nwere okwu anọ dịgasị iche iche nke na-echetara okwu ilu dị na isi 10-31 karịa ntụziaka dị na isi 1-9: [1]
Amaokwu 16-19 nwere okwu ọnụọgụ (cf. Ilu 30:15-31; Job 5:19; Amos 1:3-2:8) nke bara uru karịsịa ma dị ka ụzọ nkewa ma dị ka enyemaka maka iburu n'isi. [1] [2] Okwu ahụ depụtara 'ụdị dị iche iche nke ọrụ ọjọọ na nke na-akpaghasị site na nyocha nke ahụ na-adịghị mma': 'anya... ire... aka... obi' ụkwụ' (cf. Ilu 4:23-27), na mgbakwunye nke 'onye akaebe ụgha' na 'onye na-akpali esemokwu' iji mepụta omume ọjọọ asaa ahụ. [1] [2]
Akụkụ a na-elekwasị anya na ntụziaka iji chebe onwe ya pụọ na aghụghọ nke onye na-edina nwanyị, ọkachasị ebe a nke "nwaanyị lụrụ di". [1] Mmekọrịta ya na nwanyị ahụ na-akwa iko ga-efu nnukwu ego, 'ndụ nwoke', dịka di na-ekwo ekworo ma na-ewe iwe ga-achọ ịbọ ọbọ ma chọọ ọnụahịa dị elu karịa ego (amaokwu 34-35). [2]
Ngozi
Ikpe chineke
Idi njo
Hubrcommittee is
Nganga
Idi aso
Ukpuru omume mmekoahu
Sheol
Njo
Mmuo
Eziokwu
Nghota
Obi ojoo
Amamihe
Ilu igbo

Ilú bu mmánú ndi igbo ji eri okwu.ona-abu okenye kwube okwu otinyero ilu,oburu okwu nwata. Dị ka e kwuru, ọ bụrụ na ị gbara ndị okenye ọsọ n'ihi ajọ ume, ị gaghị enweta amamihe. Ilu bu otu njirimara ndi igbo. Osokwazi n'otu ejije ndi igbo. Ya mere na onye igbo obula kwesiri ima otu esi eji ha na mkparita uka na ighota ihe niile di na ndu maka na agwọ emeghị ihe o ji bụrụ agwọ, ụmụaka ewere ya kee nkụ. Ilu ndi igbo na akpali amamihe si'te na ịmetụ akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ aka .
Ilu ndia so na ndi di nkpa n'ala igbo.marakwa na dika Nwa afo igbo, iga agba mbo muta ilu nakwazi omenaala igbo.
Asụsụ Naandi

Nandi ( Naandi ), nke a makwaara dị ka Cemual, bụ asụsụ Kalenjin a na-asụ na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya, na mpaghara Nandi, Uasin Gishu na Trans-Nzoia . [ 2 ]
Tebụl ndị dị n'okpuru na-egosi ụdaume [ 3 ] na consonants [ 4 ] nke Nandi.
Nandi na-ekewa ụdaume ya dị iche iche dịka ebe ha na-ekwu okwu. A na-akpọ ha na mgbọrọgwụ ire dị elu, ma ọ bụ na-eweghachi mgbọrọgwụ ire. [ 5 ]
Nandi bụ asụsụ tonal .
Na 1909, AC Hollis na Charles Eliot bipụtara Nandi: Asụsụ ha na akụkọ ifo, nke nwere nhọrọ nke akụkọ ifo, ilu, na ilu na Nandi nwere nsụgharị Bekee. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ilu:
Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ilu ilu:
Hollis na Eliot tinyekwara ụtọ asụsụ Nandi.
iche iche dịka ebe ha na-ekwu okwu. A na-
Ido, Nigeria

Ido is a Local Government Area in Oyo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Ido.
It has an area of 986 km² and a population of 103,261 at the 2006 census. Ido Local Government was among the five in Ibadan district before it was cancelled in 1956. Other four Local Governments that were in existence at that time were Mapo, Akinyele, Ona-ara and Olode-Olojumon. Mapo was the headquarters for all the Local Governments by then, which was called Ibadan City Council (ICC).
In respect of the state administration policy of bringing government and development to the grassroots level, and in response to the yearning and aspirations of the people, Ido Local Government finally came into being in May, 1989. The Local Government, with its headquarters at Ido, was carved out of the former Akinyele Local Government. The area was referred to as Akinyele West Local Government (1981-1983) during the second Republic before it was merged again with Akinyele Local Government by the Buhari/Idiagbon regime in 1984. The Local Government has an area of 986km2 and a total population of 103,261 based on 2006 National Population Census.
The council was administered under the sole administrator-ship system from May to July 1989 and Caretaker Committee system from July 1989 to December 8, 1990. With the formation of the two political parties, Social Democratic Party (SDP) and National Republican Convention (NRC), the administration of Ido Local Government was handed over to democratically elected leaders. Ido Local Government covers the area spanning Apata, Ijokodo, Omi-Adio, Akufo and Apete. It shares boundaries with Oluyole, Ibarapa East, Akinyele, Ibadan South-West and Ibadan North-West Local Governments in Oyo State and Odeda Local Government in Ogun State. The council formerly has six wards, which had been increased to ten for easy exercise of franchise. Among the major towns within the local Government Area are Ijokodo, Ido, Omi-Adio, Apata, Apete, Akufo and Bakatari as well as about 612 villages which include Ogunweide, Dada, Olowofela, Apooyin, Oderemi, Odetola, Erinwusi, Tade, Alagbaa, Iku-senla, Aloko among others. On the account of extensive fertile soil, which is suitable for agriculture, the basic occupation of the people is farming. There are large hectares of grassland which are suitable for animal rearing, vast forest reserves and rivers. People in the area grow varieties of cash crops such as cocoa, kola nut, palm oil, timber and food crops such as maize and rice. The area is also suitable for a wide range of edible fruits. In fact, Ido Local Government can serve as the ”food basket of the state” if well utilized.
The area has also gained tremendously from industrialization process with the presence of industries such as the Nigerian Wire and Cable Ltd, Nigerian Mining Corporation and the NNPC among others. The Local Government area has 75 primary schools, 33 secondary schools- made up of 18 junior secondary schools and 15 senior secondary schools.
The postal code of the area is 200.
Immediate past Chairman of Ido Local Government is Dr. Adeniyi Olowofela
És dogér

És dogér nyaéta ngaran inuman és sajenis és campur nu ilahar di wewengkon Jawa Kulon. Asalna ti daérah Cirebon, nu kiwari geus sumebar ka sakuliah Jawa Kulon jeung sababaraha wewengkon séjénna kayaning Jakarta, Malang jeung Surabaya. Inuman ieu eusina peuyeum sampeu, susu, cipati, peuyeum ketan hideung jeung pacar cina. Baheula mah ngaranna téh és serut nu kiwari jadi és dogér. Baheula és dogér téh dijualna ku cara disuhun, tapi ku sabab kiwari geus mimiti maké gorobag, ngaranna robah jadi és dogér, singgetan tina és dorong gérobak. ku sabab robah ngaranna, kitu ogé eusina ngilu robah, kiwari mah és dogér téh lain ngan saukur peuyeum, jeung pacar cina, tapi ogé ditambahan ku bahan lain kayaning alpuket atawa nangka.
Bahan nu diperlukeun pikeun nyieun és dogér téh di antarana kayaning, peuyeum sampeu, peuyeum ketan hideung, pacar cina, alpuket (mun resep) susu, dawegan nu geus dikurud, sirop, cipati, uyah jeung gula bodas. Prak-prakan nyieun és dogér téh mimitina golakkeun cipati, tiiskeun. Tuluy abuskeun bahan kayaning peuyeum sampe, peuyeum ketan hideung, dawegan, susu, jeung sirop kana gelas tuluy abuskeun és serut jeung cipati tadi. És dogér siap dipidangkeun.
Mie combor

Mie combor is a noodle soup from Kraksaan district in Probolinggo. The word combor is Javanese, which means in abundant gravy. Noodles, bean sprouts, free-range chicken, and a salted duck egg are all ingredients in the noodle soup.
There is another version of mie combor in Kediri specifically in the Gampengrejo district. The ingredients are flat noodles like tagliatelle pasta, shredded chicken, meatball, hot sauce, sambal, sweet soy sauce, and doused with broth.
Brem

Brem is traditional fermented food or fermented beverage from Indonesia. There are two types of brem, brem cake (solid) that is usually eaten as snack from Madiun and Wonogiri, and brem beverage (liquid) made of rice wine from Bali and Nusa Tenggara, but mostly known from Bali. Brem first appeared in Java around the year 1000, based on investigations regarding old Javanese inscriptions and literature.
Brem as a beverage is consumed and holds important use in certain temple ceremonies of Hinduism called Tetabuhan, as an offering beverage for Buto Kala (lit. Kala the Giant) in order to evoke harmony. Brem can be either white or red depending on the proportions of white and black glutinous rice used in production. As a liquid, brem's taste can range from very sweet to semi-sweet, yet acidic and contains alcohol with varying degrees, usually from 5% to 14%.
Brem cake is produced in two places, Wonogiri and Madiun. This kind of brem is believed by Indonesian consumers to be beneficial for stimulating the circulatory system. It is also reported to prevent dermatitis, most likely due to the presence of significant amounts of B vitamins produced by the microorganisms used in its fermentation. This product is consumed as a snack and is not part of the daily family diet.
Liquid brem is made from a fermented mash of black/ white glutinous rice (known as Ketan) using a dry-starter called Ragi tape. Glutinous rice is soaked and drained, steamed for 1 hour, and then cooled down. The cooled rice is then inoculated with Ragi tape and amylolysis begins. A honey-like rice syrup settles in the bottom of the malting vessel. Following 3 days of conversion from rice starch to sugar, a yeast culture is added, and alcoholic fermentation begins. Alcoholic fermentation typically goes on for two weeks.
Kraken Rum

Kraken Black Spiced Rum is a Caribbean black spiced rum. The brand is owned and distributed by Proximo Spirits of Jersey City, New Jersey and named after the kraken, a mythical giant squid-like sea monster.
Kraken Rum was introduced in 2010. The base rum is from Trinidad, distilled from molasses made from sugar cane. The rum is aged 1–2 years and then blended with a mix of 11 spices, including cinnamon, ginger and clove. The liquid is black, revealing hints of brown when held up to the light.
The bottle is styled after a Victorian rum bottle, with two hoop handles based on the tradition of hanging a bottle to prevent breakages. The bottle has a black and white paper label featuring an illustration of a giant squid captioned with its scientific name, Architeuthis dux. The bottle's back label states that it is "imported rum from the Caribbean blended with natural flavors."
Beginning in 2015, Proximo began selling Kraken Ghost White Rum exclusively in Mexico.
In early 2020, Kraken released two new pre-mixed flavours, Kraken & Dry and Kraken & Cola, increasing its hold on the Australian market. Kraken's Ceramic Flagons were produced by UK based Pottery firm Wade Ceramics, though ceased contractual agreements in 2020.
In 2013, two outdoor 3D billboards went up in Chicago, with a kraken sea creature's giant tentacle pulling a consumer out of an apartment window in an advertisement for Kraken Rum. The ad was created by New York agency Dead As We Know It, which also produced several animated TV spots for the brand, combining 2D and 3D animations in a 19th-century scientific style, as well as an iPhone and Android app, The Kraken: The Simulation Application for Nautical Maneuvering, a game in which players steer a ship through kraken-infested waters. Later that year, Blur Studio created animated spots featuring a kraken destroying a ship to the tune of Bobby Darin's 1959 version of the song "Beyond the Sea".
The World's End pub in Brighton, United Kingdom features a Kraken Rum mural.
Kraken Rum was the sponsor of the Kitschies, a British speculative fiction award.
In October 2020 Kraken collaborated with competitive freediver Beci Ryan, because the drinks company announced that it was opening its first underwater 'Dive Thru'. Ryan was tasked to freedive to a treasure chest containing bottles of the new limited edition spiced rum and salvage them. Customers had the opportunity of winning one of these retrieved bottles. In addition Kraken confirmed they would be making a donation of £1 from the sale of every bottle of this rum to Project AWARE.
Shortly after announcing their team name, the Seattle Kraken ice hockey team announced Kraken Rum as their official rum sponsor.
Kraken has been named an Impact "Hot Brand" by Impact magazine.
Wakaf Tapai

Wakaf Tapai (Jawi: واقف تاڤاي, est. pop. (2000 census): 899) is a small town in Marang District, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The population comprises 89% Malays, 10% Chinese and 1% of other races. The town is well known for the Malay rice dish, nasi dagang. The town is so named from the Malay words wakaf, meaning small hut for travelers resting, and tapai, a type of food made from tapioca which tastes like wine.
5°08′N 103°06′E﻿ / ﻿5.133°N 103.100°E﻿ / 5.133; 103.100
Tapai Alailepule Benjamin Vaivao

Tapai Alailepule Benjamin Vaivao is an American Samoan politician who has served as a member of the American Samoa House of Representatives since 3 January 2023. He represents the 10th district.
He was elected on November 8, 2023, in the 2022 American Samoan general election. He assumed office on 3 January 2023.
Vaivao was born in Leloaloa, American Samoa. He graduated from Samoana High School. He earned a bachelor's degree from South University in 2022.
Szabina Tápai

Szabina Tápai (born 30 January 1986 in Kiskunhalas) is a Hungarian handballer who most recently played for Szent István SE in the second league. In 2016 she decided to retire from professional handball due to an argument with her coach, Rita Deli. Her coach did not like the fact, that Tápai and her family were taking part in a reality show beside other media appearances. One year later she joined the team of Szent István SE. In 2018 she announced her retirement from handball and pregnancy at the same time.
Her husband is Gábor Kucsera, two time world champion canoeist. They announced in February 2023 that they were getting divorced, but later managed to fix their marriage. They have a son, Bence born in October 2013, and two daughters: Milla, born in November 2018, and Bella, born in 2023.
中铁十局

中铁十局集团有限公司，注册地位于山東省济南，为世界双500强企业中国中铁股份有限公司（CREC）权属的综合性工程局，是以建筑工程施工总承包为主的跨行业跨国经营的国有特大型企业集团。2017年，公司总资产344.30亿元，净资产58.60亿元，净利润5.95亿元
前身是成立于1953年1月1日济南铁路局工程处。2003年12月26日，在原济南铁路工程（集团）有限责任公司、中铁三局集团第三工程有限公司、中铁四局集团第三工程有限公司基础上成立中铁十局集团有限公司。
东北指挥部、京津冀指挥部、山东指挥部、华东指挥部、华中指挥部、华南指挥部、西南指挥部、西北指挥部
2025年3月28日，缅甸發生芮氏規模8.2地震，距離震源超過1000公里的曼谷審計辦公大樓在地震中瞬間倒塌、夷為平地，造成5人死亡、9人受傷。該項目由泰國意泰發展（泰语：อิตาเลียนไทย ดีเวล๊อปเมนต์）有限公司與中國中鐵十局（泰國）有限公司合作組成的合資公司「ITD-CREC」興建，座落於曼谷乍都節區，採用核心筒與無樑樓板結構，原計劃落成後作為該國審計署的新辦公大樓。
趵突泉

趵突泉又名槛泉，旧称泺，位于山东省济南市历下区趵突泉南路1号，为古泺水的源头。三股泉水成一线紧密排列，齐声迸发，声势浩大，因此被乾隆皇帝称为「天下第一泉」，是泉城济南七十二名泉之首，同时也是济南的三大名胜之一（此外有大明湖和千佛山）。“趵突腾空”被古人列为济南八景之一。
趵突泉位于济南旧城城墙西南角外护城河畔。今趵突泉公园北侧为共青团路，斜对面便是五龙潭公园；东北侧为济南旧城西门，东侧为泉城广场，南侧为泺源大街，西侧为饮虎池街（含万竹园在内），实际横跨历下区与市中区两个行政区。公园内除趵突泉外亦有漱玉泉，马跑泉，皇华泉、杜康泉、沧泉、金线泉等泉池，漱玉泉边有李清照纪念堂。公园西侧有万竹园，系后来并入。
趵突泉是典型的自流井，成因也大致与此相同。形成自喷井的条件是山谷地形，地下水沿着岩层向低处流动，在低处的岩石裂缝上升并在较高的水压下产生自喷。
济南地下深层是由不透水的花岗岩构成的底床，上层则是容易透水的石灰质沉积岩。济南南部是泰山山脉的最北部，北部则是黄河，故市区地势南高北低，降水从南部山区经过渗透进入地下河，在市区下面汇集产生水压。各大泉群就是泉水外泄的出口。因此，济南市政府为了保护泉池不停喷，其中一个重要措施就是打击地下水开采，另一个措施则是在南部山区补水或人工增雨。
趵突泉泉池位于公园西侧，三个泉眼并排且稍有错开，泉涌不止，水清见底。泉池西侧为观澜亭，但最佳观测点是在泉池东侧和北侧，北侧距离泉眼最近，东侧则可将观澜亭、“第一泉”石碑及泉水一览无余。泉水涌出后沿北侧河道一路汇入护城河内。
趵突泉作为济南市的象征之一，历史上曾多次断流。自有水位数据以来第一次断流是在1976年3月30日，此后一直断续喷涌，在1999年3月14日至2001年9月17日期间甚至断流长达926天。最近一次复涌是在2003年9月6日，自此持续喷涌至今。由于趵突泉在济南的重要地位，济南市城乡水务局每日皆公布趵突泉及黑虎泉之地下水位并刊登于市内报纸上，并在趵突泉水位低于28.15米时发布黄色预警，低于28米时发布橙色预警，低于27.60米时发布红色预警。亦有民间爱好者整理每日水位。2021年10月18日趵突泉水位曾达到30.18米，为1966年来最高；但并非每年水位都能突破29米大关。
曾有人质疑趵突泉乃人工打造，景区方面专门辟谣。
自1980年起，趵突泉每年皆举办春节灯会，惟2020年至2022年因2019冠状病毒病原因取消。
公园内有一泉池曾经饲养海豹两只，但因管理不善被责令整改。
《春秋》中记载，鲁桓公十八年（公元前694年），“公（鲁桓公）及齐侯（齐襄公）会于泺”。
郦道元在《水经注》中形容趵突泉“泉源上奋，水涌若轮”。
乾隆皇帝顺京杭大运河南下，多次经过济南，趵突泉旁边石碑就是御笔亲题“第一泉”。另御笔题碑“激湍”立于泉池东南侧，惟“激”字笔画与今日不同。
另外，曾巩、赵孟頫、老舍等文学家亦有关于趵突泉的作品传世。
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趵突泉街道

趵突泉街道，是中华人民共和国山東省济南市历下区下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
趵突泉街道下辖以下地区：
朝山街社区、​趵突泉社区、​青年东路社区、​泺文路社区和​文化西路社区。
2010年中国第六次人口普查时，趵突泉街道共有人口53874人。共有家庭11094户，平均每户2.71人。14岁以下的少年儿童共3353人，占总人口6.223%；15-64岁人口共45724人，占总人口84.87%；65岁及以上的老年人共4797人，占总人口的8.904%。男性共计26904人，占总人口49.93%；女性共计26970，占总人口50.06%。本地居住的人口中，拥有本地户籍的人口为26559人，占49.29%。
红柱长旋螺

红柱长旋螺（学名：Amphidromus rhodostylus）为坚齿螺科长旋螺属的动物。分布于越南以及中国大陆的海南等地，生活环境为陆地，常见于丘陵地带灌木丛、草丛中、落叶石块下以及树洞或芭蕉、剑麻、油橄榄等叶腋中。
红柱昙花

红柱昙花（學名：Epiphyllum hookeri）也叫待宵孔雀，是仙人掌科昙花属的一个种，分布于墨西哥至南美西北部。其中叶状茎较硬的种群也叫直枝昙花（异名：Epiphyllum strictum），俗称直叶昙花。
普陀宗乘之庙

普陀宗乘之庙（滿文：ᠪᡠᡩᠠᠯᠠ ᡳ ᡨᠣᠪᡧᠠᠴᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠮᡠᡴ᠋ᡨᡝᡥᡝᠨ；漢文：普陀宗乘之廟；蒙古文：ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᡋᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠃；藏語：གྲུ་འཛིན་་་བསྟན་པའི་རྩ་བའི་ལྷ་ཁང༌།，藏语拼音：Chunzin Dainbaiza Pailhakang），俗称小布达拉宫，位于河北省承德市双桥区，是一座藏传佛教格鲁派寺院，为“外八庙”之一。
普陀宗乘之庙位于河北省承德市双桥区避暑山庄以北的狮子沟北坡、须弥福寿之庙西侧。乾隆帝《普陀宗乘之庙碑》记载，该庙始建于乾隆三十二年（1767年）三月，于乾隆三十六年（1771年）八月竣工。这座庙宇是乾隆为了乾隆三十六年母亲崇庆皇太后八十寿辰而建，乾隆在庙中立御制碑《普陀宗乘之庙碑》纪念。普陀宗乘之庙是“外八庙”中最辉煌、规模最大的庙。这座庙宇是仿照西藏拉萨的布达拉宫而建，因而又俗称“小布达拉宫”，“普陀宗乘”（借译）和“布达拉”（音译）语出同源，意为“观音圣地”。
乾隆帝《普陀宗乘之庙碑记》记述，南海大士的普陀道场有三个，一个在印度（南海普陀寺），一个在西藏（布达拉宫），一个在浙江定海（普陀山）。乾隆帝本想仿照南海大士在印度的最早的普陀道场修建，但该道场的形制难以考察，而西藏布达拉宫都纲法式具备，乃仿照布达拉宫兴建了普陀宗乘之庙。
万法归一殿是该庙的主殿，为举行集会和庆典之所。每年农历七月十一日，在该殿举办藏传佛教学位考试。每年农历腊月二十七日、正月十四日，在该殿举办送祟活动，该庙全体喇嘛在该殿集中念经。清朝，蒙古各部首领来该庙进香者甚多。乾隆三十六年（1771年），乾隆帝在万法归一殿接见回归的土尔扈特部首领渥巴锡一行，并举办大规模讲经祝寿活动。
1932年，美国芝加哥举办万国博览会，财阀洛克菲勒为招睐参观者，于1930年采纳了瑞典学者斯文·赫定建议，派人对万法归一殿实测实绘，在芝加哥制做出一个与该殿大小相同的模型。洛克菲勒又在中国搜集大批佛像和法器，于1931年使用专轮运到芝加哥，在复制的万法归一殿内展出。20世纪末至21世纪初，瑞典建筑师麦克思·吴雷和几位专家成立了一家基金会，已经从美国印第安纳大学手中购买了当年复制的万法归一殿全部构件，准备在斯德哥尔摩国际文化研究中心组装复建。麦克思·吴雷曾在1989年到承德同主管部门协商，对万法归一殿进行实地考察。
1961年，普陀宗乘之庙被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1994年，包括普陀宗乘之庙在内的“承德避暑山庄及其周围寺庙”被联合国教科文组织登录为世界遗产。
21世纪初，在普陀宗乘之庙大红台上的“御座楼”推出了民族宗教歌舞《普陀之光》，展现了普陀宗乘之庙落成、皇帝庆寿、土尔扈特部回归等重大历史事件。该歌舞每天上午在“御座楼”为游客表演。
普陀宗乘之庙占地面积约22万平方米，由一道曲折蜿蜒的宫墙包围。共有建筑60多处，依山峦地势建筑，色彩鲜明，气势雄伟，是中国古代皇家寺庙中的代表作。主要建筑包括：山门，碑亭，五塔门，琉璃牌楼，白台，大白台，大红台，东红台等等。
江夏堂

江夏堂，即江夏黄氏宗祠，位于中国福建省厦门市思明区中华街道文安社区钱炉灰埕巷2号（文安小学内）。
黄氏大宗祠由清末武进士黄培松鸠资开建于清宣统三年（1910年），至1918年全部建成。
祠堂原有祖堂、宗贤堂、拜庭、宗塾、宗亲会馆、起居室及花园，占地面积万近米。今仅存祖堂一座，建构于边长17.1米的正方形石砌台基上。祠堂坐南朝北，砖石墙体，抬梁木构架，重檐歇山布瓦顶。面阔5间计11.1米，进深5间计14.1米，北（正立面）及东、西两侧围合宽3米的檐下柱廊，台基出入口处砌有宽长的石登阶。
该堂以内部木作装饰最具艺术价值，其中，藻井采用八边环合的雕花梁架斗拱向上逐层收分、升合，形成内圆外方、垒床叠架的繁复装饰结构，木雕件则采用以金彩为主的多种彩绘强调装饰效果。
2009年11月16日公布为第七批福建省文物保护单位。
水體

水體（英語：body of water或waterbody） 是一個譯自英文的外來詞，指各種明顯具水的累積之處；通常位於地表或其他星球。水體一詞，通常指的是較多水所累積之處，例如河海湖泊等，但也可指含水較少的地方，如池塘溪澗等。除了自然的水體，也可能有人工的水體，例如：水庫。
注意一些涉及水的地理特徵並不屬於水體，例如瀑布和間歇泉。
蝶泳

蝶泳又名蝶式，或稱海豚泳，是由蛙泳演变而来的。游蝶泳时俯卧在水面，两臂划水到大腿后提出水面然后从空中前移，手臂在頭前入水完成一次划水循环，外形像蝴蝶，因而得名。为使游进更匀速，而模仿海豚的波浪击水动作，大大提高了游进速度，因此又被称为“海豚泳”。蝶泳的速度和仰泳差不多，慢于捷泳，快于蛙泳。蝶泳需要很好的技巧和强健的肌肉，相比其他三种泳姿，对初学者来说最困难。蝶泳對於肱二頭肌有一定的幫助，長期练习蝶泳的選手，骨架會稍寬。
蝶式在四種競技游泳姿勢中是最晚發展的項目。 蝶式出現在西元1933年，美國人亨利·米爾斯在布魯克林的青年總會比賽中，首先採用兩臂從空中移向前方，腳做蛙泳踢水的動作。
SW 8.1 自出发及每次转身后之第一次划臂起，身体必须保持俯卧姿势。身体在水下处于侧卧位的时候允许腿侧向打水，任何时候身体均不得翻转成仰姿（背朝下）。
SW 8.2 两臂必须在水面上同时向前摆动，同时在水下向后划水。（参考SW 8.5）
SW 8.3 双腿打水动作必须同时一致，两腿或两脚可不在同一水平面上，但不允许有交替动作，不允许蹬蛙泳腿。
SW 8.4 在每次转身及抵达终点时，两手必须在水面上或水面下同时触碰池壁。
SW 8.5 在出发和每次转身后，允许运动员在水下做一次或多次打水动作，并藉双臂一次划水，使身体浮出水面。允许在出发和每次转身后潜泳，但不得超过15公尺，在15公尺前，头部必须露出水面，此后身体需保持在水面，直至下次转身或到达终点。
蝶泳时，两臂要对称得向后划水然后提出水面在空中前摆，身体俯卧，两肩与水面平行。两腿动作对称，同时打水。正确的蝶泳技术是以腰为中心，躯干和腿有节奏地摆动，发力点在腰部，以大腿带动小腿上下鞭打，模仿海豚的波浪击水动作。
腿打水时两腿并拢，双脚内扣呈八字，两腿在前一次向下击水周期结束后两脚位于最低点，臀部上升至水面，然后双腿伸直向上移动。臀部下沉，大腿下压，膝关节自然弯曲，脚抬起准备打水。打水时脚面绷直，小腿随着大腿的摆动快速击水。
两臂在头前入水，同时向后划水。手掌先入水，然后是小臂、大臂。入水后不宜向前伸或过分做潜水动作，手和前臂要内旋并向侧下方抓水，并逐渐向内弯曲。划水时肘保持较高的位置，在划水至肩下时手掌、前臂和大臂一起加速向后推水。划至腹下时两手距离最近，然后两手弧形向外推水。推水结束，两臂在空中前移，肘先于手出水，从身体两侧低位前摆。移臂速度要快，否则会造成躯干下沉。
呼吸要与臂的动作配合进行。借助两臂推水时的惯性，头露出水面呼吸。
蝶泳容易造成運動傷害，应盡量保持姿勢正確，要避免蝶泳的運動傷害，重點在不要用盡全力來游，因為蝶泳需要比較大的力量，稍一不慎便會用力過度，主要的傷害有肩部肌肉拉傷和背腰部的肌肉拉傷，如果要用盡全力才可以游，那表示動作上有很多地方需要改進。
竹林七贤

竹林七贤是指魏末晋初的七位名士：山涛、阮籍、刘伶、嵇康、向秀、阮咸、王戎。活动区域在当时的山阳县（今河南省焦作市）的竹林裡面。
七人是当时玄学的代表人物，雖然他们的思想傾向不同。阮籍、劉伶、嵇康、阮咸始終主张老庄之学，“越名教而任自然”，山濤、王戎則好老莊而雜以儒術，向秀則主張名教與自然合一。他们在生活上不拘礼法，清静无为，聚众在竹林喝酒，纵歌。作品揭露和讽刺司马朝廷的虚伪。
在政治態度上的分歧比較明顯。山濤起先“隱身自晦”，但40歲後出仕，投靠司馬師，歷任尚書吏部郎、侍中、司徒等，成為司馬氏政權的高官。阮籍、劉伶、嵇康等仕魏而對執掌大權、已成取代之勢的司馬氏集團持不合作態度。向秀在嵇康被害後被迫出仕。阮咸入晉曾為散騎侍郎，但不為司馬炎所重。王戎為人鄙吝，功名心最盛，入晉後長期為侍中、吏部尚書、司徒等，歷仕晉武帝、晉惠帝兩朝，在八王之乱中，仍優遊暇豫，不失其位。
竹林七贤的不合作态度为司马氏朝廷所不容，最后分崩离析：阮籍、刘伶、嵇康对司马朝廷不合作，嵇康被杀害，阮籍佯狂避世。山涛、王戎则投靠司马朝廷，竹林七贤最后各散西东。
竹林七贤之名的由来，学界存在争议。东晋孙盛《魏氏春秋》文云：“（嵇）康寓居河内之山阳县（治所在今河南省焦作市东），与之游者，未尝见其喜愠之色。与陈留阮籍，河内山涛，河内向秀，籍兄子咸，琅邪王戎，沛人刘伶相与友善，游于竹林，号为七贤。”一般認為“竹林七贤”之名与“集于竹林之下”的竹林之遊有关。
传统说法认为“竹林”位于嵇康在山阳县的寓所附近。嵇康与其好友山涛、阮籍以及竹林七贤中的其他四位常在其间畅饮聚会，因而时人称之为“竹林七贤”。这种说法见于《晋书·嵇康传》及《世说新语·任诞》竹林七贤条。
陳寅恪认为，“竹林七賢”的活動地方實際上並沒有產“竹林”，竹林七賢是先有“七賢”而後有“竹林”，七賢出自《論語》中「作者七人」的事數，有標榜之義。“竹林”之辭，源於西晉末年，佛教僧徒比附內典、外書的格義風氣盛行，乃托天竺「竹林精舍」（Vlenuvena）之名，加於七賢之上，成“竹林七賢”。
王晓毅不认同陈寅恪的观点，从汉晋时期佛经中“竹林”这一译名的出现频率质疑了陈提出的“托天竺竹林精舍”一说，并结合史料实地考察发现魏晋时期黄河流域确实种植有“竹林”，之后又从时间和地点上论证了竹林七贤聚会的可能性，从而认为传统说法对于“竹林七贤”一名由来的记载是真实可信的。
岑逸飛認為，如果分五等，嵇康屬優，隱遁招致殺身之禍，作《管蔡論》為管蔡翻案，認為管蔡之反是疑慮周公篡權，影射司馬氏篡魏，鍾會指他「上不臣天子，下不事王侯，輕時傲世，下不為用，無益於今，有敗於俗」，被誅時有3,000名太學生請以他為師；阮籍屬良，狀甚瀟灑，卻能虛與委蛇，聞悉步兵廚人精於釀酒，為飲酒而當步兵校尉，未可厚非，境界及不上嵇康；山濤、向秀屬常，雖有學問，但山濤位至三公，向秀官至黃門侍郎、散騎常侍，嵇康後與山濤絕交，並非無因；阮咸、劉伶屬可，阮放浪形骸，劉為酒徒，皆乏善可陳；王戎屬劣，神童小時了了，大時壞透，全靠獻媚取容，苟全於世，且貪財聚斂，不知休止。
臺灣高雄市有七賢路以紀念之。
趙寧 (竹聯幫)

趙寧（生卒年不詳），台灣著名黑幫竹聯幫創始人之一，於1957年間集結中和幫殘餘成員與其他相關的學生幫派重新結盟為「竹林聯盟」，在許多竹聯幫相關的書籍及媒體常被簡短提及。趙寧的真實姓名及背景記錄甚少，在過往的相關文獻上也曾寫作「趙麟」、「趙林」，並容易與三環幫創幫成員「趙琳」混淆為同一人，然而依據諸多書籍創作所撰，現今依舊以「趙寧」為其主要名稱。
1955年間孫德培成立校園幫派中和幫，趙寧與周榕等人即為成員之一，在中和幫擔任「老么」。依據中和幫主孫德培出生於1938年，以及中和幫成員多來自高中生與國中生來研判，趙寧可能於1938至1940年間生。
1957年間孫德培於台北市古亭區因在糾紛中殺死了一名古亭幫份子周天送，而被警方逮捕入獄七年，中和幫成員因此形成派系造成分裂。同年間中和幫成員「小潘」潘世明率先出走，於水源路一帶組成「萬字幫」。同樣是中和幫成員「訓吾」沈信吾離開中和幫，於公館泰順街一帶成立學生幫派「三環幫」
1957年間以中和幫成員趙寧為首，集結中和幫以及「宇宙幫」、「螢橋幫」等學生幫派成員，例如周榕、周德新、牟敦芾、「怪人」辜慶爾、「活寶」林國棟、「小王」王泉心、劉永吉、「旱鴨子」陳啟禮、「水鴨子」周姓、「山雞」章尊良、「黑鵝」彭澤洪、「紅鵝」修幼齊、「黃鵝」朱姓、「藍鵝」張姓、「小金」周金海、「校長」李長麟、新世樂、新世志、「豆干」陳東生、張恆昌等數十人，於永和鎮中正橋附近的竹林路聚集重組結盟。會議中由趙寧宣佈，因為中和幫幫主孫德培入獄，為了表示尊重幫主以及各派系平等，將不設立幫主職務，並且將中和幫改制為聯盟形式的幫派。因為在竹林路所聚合而取名「竹林聯盟」，往後簡稱為「竹聯幫」，自此成為中和幫正統的延續。
一般所知竹林聯盟的命名是來自於成員結盟時的聚集場所，在1960年代當時尚為一大片竹子樹林的農產地區竹林路所進行結成聯盟而取名。
除此之外依據媒體報導竹林聯盟的命名是由台灣資深演員「金滔」侯柱國在結盟時提議命名為「台北竹林大聯盟」而來，侯柱國在學生時期曾經為「螢橋幫」成員，與趙寧召集的中和幫一同結盟創立竹林聯盟。
竹聯幫（即竹林聯盟）長年在大眾媒體創作及報導下，多半撰寫在1956年間為竹聯幫創立的年份，但在近代相關文件曝光以及相關成員出面受訪，說明竹聯幫正確的創立年份應在1957年間。依據當代新聞報導，使得中和幫解散並催生竹聯幫誕生的「周天送血案」是發生在1957年9月11日，因此與早年媒體撰寫竹聯幫是創立於1956年的年份明顯不符。另外同樣依據近代媒體採訪揭露臺灣警備總部的相關紀錄文件，竹聯幫於1957年（民國46年）中和幫解散後才開始成立，以上相關事證明確說明1957年之後竹聯幫才成立。
新北市私立竹林高級中學

新北市私立竹林中學（英語：Chu-Lin Private High School，簡稱竹林高中、竹林中學、CLSH），位於臺灣新北市中和區的一所完全中學。
1956年與1958年竹林幼稚園及竹林小學先後成立。時任校長丘棣華為創辦十五年一貫體系，於1968年成立竹林中學。並於1970年設立夜間高中進修學校。
1974年，配合政府推展職業教育政策增設「綜合商業科」與「幼兒保育科」。 並於1999年增設「資料處理科」。
目前該校總共有4棟大樓：