davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Pedestrian crossing flag

A pedestrian crossing flag (PCF) are flags that are used by pedestrians to increase visibility and alert drivers of their presence while they cross the street.
The first pedestrian crossing flags were used around 2000 at pedestrian crossings in Salt Lake City. The flags are meant to be used by crossing pedestrians to alert drivers of their presence while crossing to avoid being hit by a car. The program started by promoting 100 crosswalks. Texas Tech University reported that the flags made cars yield 74% of the time at four sites.
The flags started being used by other cities in the United States. Cities such as Kirkland, Washington, McCall, Idaho, Berkeley, California, Las Vegas, Nevada, Cupertino, California and Seattle, Washington had sponsorships for pedestrian crossing flags at crosswalks. Seattle ended the program in 2008 after not much usage by pedestrians.
On April 1, 2024, a campaign began in Granville Island, with bricks being placed at pedestrian crossings, as opposed to flags. Other such crossings were implemented in Arlington, Texas.
Bloomberg News described the use of pedestrian crossing flags as "demeaning", and make pedestrians feel embarrassed for needing to carry a flag for walking.
A statistic from Berkely says that only 2% of pedestrians used the crossing flags. Multiple collisions still occurred after the flags were installed into cities; the city of Bridgeport, Connecticut investigated eleven crashes involving thirteen people walking, with one case resulting in death. The flags also tend to be stolen. The flags are moved by which direction pedestrians walk by, which can cause the flags to end on one side with none on the other.
Trolley (TV series)

Trolley (Korean: 트롤리; RR: Teurolli) is a 2023 South Korean television series starring Kim Hyun-joo and Park Hee-soon. It premiered on SBS TV on December 19, 2022, and aired every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST). It is also available for streaming on Netflix in selected regions.
Trolley tells the story of the wife of a member of the National Assembly who lives quietly while hiding a secret from her past, and the dilemmas that ensue as her secrets are revealed to the world.
Actress Kim Sae-ron was initially confirmed to play the role of Kim Soo-bin, but on May 19, 2022, she withdrew from the series following a DUI incident. On September 7, 2022, it was confirmed that Chung Su-bin would play Kim Soo-bin.
On September 7, it was confirmed that the series would air in December 2022.
Moho

Moho iku jènising panganan kang digawé saka glepung beras. Moho iku panganan khas ing tlatah Jawa mligi ing Kabupatèn Blora lan saubengé. Panganan iki uga tinemu ing tlatah Kabupatèn Cirebon. Wujud panganan moho racaké bunder awarna putih lan pérangan dhuwuré mekrok mèmper wujud kuwé apem cingkir.
Moho iku panganan sing asale saka suku Hokkian ing kutha Sala, nggabungake kabudayan China lan Jawa. Jeneng moho ing basa Mandarin yaiku hwat kwee. Kira-kira 1960, daerah Sudiroprajan dadi pemasok utama moho kanggo kabeh bakul jajanan ing pasar tradisional kutha Sala. Ing salah siji sumber literasi nyebutake menawa moho iki asli saka Sala. Panggonan produksi moho sing isih nggawe moho ana ing Keprabon, Banjarsari. Rupa lan bentuk moho iku mirip bolu kukus, nanging rasane mirip bakpao.
Tekan saiki Moho dadi panganan kang ajeg disuguhake dadi sesajèn ing klentèng nalika dina Imlèk. Moho dadi simbul rejeki agung.
Miturut kapercayaan Tionghoa, ana pantangan sing kudu dilakoni pas nggawe moho, kaya ta wong wadon sing lagi haid ora oleh melu nggawe amarga dianggep lagi ora resik. Pas nggawe moho, wong-wong sing nggawe uga ora oleh muni èlèk, lan atine kudu bungah. Menawa pantangan mau dilanggar, mohone ora bisa mekrok.
Koes Raspiah

Koes Raspiah, Gray.Dra. (lair ing Solo, tanggal 31 Agustus 1952) ya iku tilas Ketua Umum Yayasan Kasatriyan Surakarta. Dhèwèkè uga duwèni jeneng liya yaiku Goesti Soeryo. Dhèwèke salah sawijining darma (kontributor) Ensiklopedi Budaya Jawa sing wis ana wiwit 1999. Ing panulisan budaya Jawa dhèwèke ngrenggep babagan wicara (dialog) budaya Jawa wujud ageman, panganan, lan adat istiadat.
Koes Raspiah lair ing Solo. Putriné Pakubuwono ke XII ing jaman cilikanè urip ing kukuban kraton. Ananging dhèwèkè sekolah ana ing jaba kaya liyané.
Selat Sala

Selat Sala utawi racikan selat inggih punika satunggaling olah-olahan khas arupa bistik saking kitha Surakarta, Jawi Tengah. Dhaharan punika kasusun saking daging sapi ingkang sampun dipunmasak utawi saged uga dipungantos galantin utawi kreni (daging giling), jejanganan godhog kados déné kenthang, tigan, wortel, tomat, ron seladha, buncis saha timun lajeng dipunsuntaki duduh soklat ingkang dipuncaosi saos mustard utawi mayonais ing nginggilipun. Olah-olahan punika asring dipunpanggihi wonten warung ngantos rèstoran. Raosipun manis saha gurih pramila asring dipunwastani bistik Jawa.
Wonten kala kawuri, sesuguh punika dipunsajèkaken tumrap tiyang Walandi, tiyang menika nyebataken mawi slaatje ingkang ateges selat. Jejuluk salad punika amrgi wujudipun kados salad mawi dipunbandhingaken kalihan steak. Padunung ingkang awrat nyebataken tetembungan slaatje banjur nyebataken mawi selat. Ancasipun menika supados gampil nyebataken. Suguhan punika dipuntepungi minangka campuran budaya Éropa kalihan Jawa.
Sosis sala
Brambang asem
Saté buntel
Tahok
Resèp masak selat Sala
Videyo masak selat Sala
Babi panggang

Babi panggang nuduhake maneka resep resep daging babi panggang ing Indonesia, 'babi' tegese babi utawa daging babi, lan 'panggang' tegese panggang utawa panggang ing basa Indonesia .
Babi panggang Karo lan Babi panggang Toba minangka rong panganan sing padha digawe dening Batak Toba Kristen lan Batak Karo ing Sumatera Lor. Babi disembelih lan digunakake kanthi lengkap kanggo nggawe babi panggang - balung kanggo sup sing jelas, daging (kalebu offal) sing bisa dipanggang, lan getih kanggo saus celup. Telung piring kasebut disajeni nganggo nasi polos lan sambal andaliman, digawe saka mrica sichuan seger.
Ing tlatah liyane ing Indonesia lan uga Malaysia, ing endi wong-wong Tionghoa minangka populasi olahan daging babi utama, babi panggang bisa dadi istilah lokal kanggo masakan daging babi Tionghoa standar - babi panggang putih yaiku siu yook (燒肉) ), lan babi panggang merah iku char char siu (叉燒)).
Budu

Budu ( Jawi : بودو ; Thai: บูดู , RTGS: budu, kocapan [būːdūː] ) minangka salah sawijining olahan saus teri lan salah sawijining produk panganan laut sing difermentasi ing Kelantan, Terengganu ing Malaysia, Thailand kidul lan pulau Natuna ing Indonesia (ing endi diarani pedek utawa pedok ) lan Sumatra Selatan, pulo Bangka lan Kalimantan Kulon Indonesia (ing endi diarani rusip). Iki kasebut ing A Grammar and Kamus basa Melayu, Kanthi Disertasi Awal, Volume 2, Miturut John Crawfurd, diterbitake taun 1852.
Khanom khrok

Khanom khrok utawa pancake beras klapa (basa Thai: ขนมครก , kocapan [kʰā.nǒm kʰrók] ) minangka panganan cuci mulut tradisional Thailand . Dheweke disiapake kanthi nyampur glepung beras, gula, lan santen kanggo adonan. Biasane, khanom khrok kasusun saka rong adonan, siji asin lan siji legi, sing kalorone dimasak ing jubah pemanas – wajan sing wajan panas. Sawise dadi panas, khanom khrok bakal dijupuk saka jubah lan adonan loro setengah bunder dadi wujud bunder.
Khanom khrok wangi, legi lan teksture uga alus saka santen. Olahan sing padha uga bisa ditemokake ing Bangladesh, Myanmar (ing endi dikenal minangka mont lin maya ), Laos, Kamboja, India Selatan (ing endi diarani Paddu, Paniyaram utawa Gundpongalu) lan Indonesia (ing endi diarani serabi ).
Paya (panganan)

Paya minangka panganan tradisional saka subbenua India . Bahan-bahan utama sajian yaiku trotter (utawa kuku daging sapi, wedhus, kebo utawa wedhus ); dimasak nganggo macem-macem bumbu.
Disedhiyakake ing macem-macem festival lan klumpukan, utawa digawe kanggo tamu istimewa. Paaya tegese 'sikil' ing basa Urdu. Resep kanggo sajian iki beda-beda miturut regional. Basis sup digawe karo bawang bombay tumis lan bawang putih, ing endi pirang-pirang rempah-rempah adhedhasar kari ditambahake ing daging lan balung. Sajian sing wis mateng disajeni nganggo jahe diced seger lan godhong ketumbar dawa sing seger, ditambah karo jeruk nipis sing diiris anyar
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Olahan Karachi

Masakan Karachi ( Basa Urdu: کراچی پکوان ) nuduhake panganan sing ditemokake utamane ing kutha Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan . Iki minangka masakan multikultural minangka asil saka kutha sing kalebu macem-macem klompok etnis saka macem-macem wilayah Pakistan. Karachi dianggep minangka pot leleh ing Pakistan.
Tekane agama Islam ing bawana India akeh pengaruh masakan lokal. Pengaruh masakan Asia Tengah, Asia Selatan lan Timur Tengah ing panganan Pakistan ana ing endi-endi. Amarga umat Islam dilarang mangan daging babi utawa ngombe alkohol lan pedoman panganan Halal diamati kanthi ketat, warga Pakistan fokus ing area panganan liyane kayata daging sapi, domba, pitik, iwak, lan sayuran uga woh-wohan lan susu tradisional.
Saos kedhelé

Kécap (uga diarani kecap mung ing basa Inggris Amérika lan kecap kedhele sing asring dienggo ing Inggris Inggris ) minangka bumbu cair sing asale saka Tiongkok, kanthi cara tradisional digawe saka pasta kedelai fermentasi, gandum panggang, brine, lan Aspergillus oryzae utawa cetakan sojae Aspergillus . Iki dianggep ngemot rasa umami sing kuat.
Kécap kanthi bentuk saiki digawe udakara 2.200 taun kepungkur sajrone wangsa Han Barat ing Tiongkok kuno, lan sumebar ing saindenging Asia Wétan lan Tenggara ing endi dianggo masak lan minangka bumbu .
Kicap bisa ditambah langsung menyang panganan, lan digunakake kanggo dicelup utawa uyah kanggo masak. Biasane dipangan nganggo nasi, mie, lan sushi utawa sashimi, utawa uga bisa dicampur karo wasabi sing diobong kanggo dicelupake. Botol kecap kanggo bumbu asin sing macem-macem panganan umume ditemokake ing meja restoran ing pirang-pirang negara. Kécap bisa disimpen ing suhu kamar.
Ing Indonesia, kecap dikenal minangka kecap (ejaan lama: ketjap), kang nyekel-kabeh istilah kanggo fermented sauces, lan cognate tembung Inggris " ketchup ". Jinis kecap paling populer ing masakan Indonesia yaiku tembung manis utawa kecap manis . Ing kecap istilah uga digunakake kanggo njlèntrèhaké sauces-non-soy basis liyane, kayata kecap ikan ( kécap iwak ) lan kecap Inggris ( Kecap Inggris ; lit. "Saus Inggris", amarga saus Worcestershire asale saka Inggris). Telung varieties umum basis soy kecap mungkin ing masakan Indonesia, dipigunakaké minangka úa utawa condiments :
Acar

Acar adalah sejenis hidangan Malaysia yang terdiri daripada bahan-bahan yang dijeruk. Sayur-sayuran keras, atau buah-buahan jeruk disatukan menjadi suatu hidangan yang tersendiri. Ada acar yang dimasak, manakala ada acar yang dibuat seperti gaya rojak atau salad. Acar biasanya dijadikan lauk sampingan bagi hidangan nasi, misalnya nasi putih, nasi minyak atau nasi beriani.
Disebabkan terdapat pelbagai pengaruh masakan kaum di Malaysia, acar sudah berkembang dan meranting mengikut variasi kaum, terdapat pelbagai jenis acar, mengikut selera kaum masing-masing.
Hidangan acar berasal dari hidangan dari Benua Kecil India, yang dikenali sebagai achar. Kemungkinan hidangan ini dibawa oleh pedagang dan perantau daripada India sebagai makanan bekal, kerana acar boleh disimpan lama (dijeruk). Dikatakan hidangan acar di Malaysia adalah veri tempatan hidangan acar Muhglai. Adaptasi hidangan Mughlai boleh diperhatikan juga dengan hidangan-hidangan lain seperti roti canai, kurma dan kari.
Terdapat banyak variasi acar di Malaysia. Secara kasarnya, acar bolehlah dibahagikan kepada dua kategori;
Acar-acar dari jenis ini dibuat langsung dari jeruk dan dihidangkan, tanpa perlu dimasak.
Bahan-bahan dimasak sekaligus untuk membentuk hidangan acar. Buah-buahan jeruk, sayuran jeruk atau pun sayuran keras yang lain boleh digunakan sebagai bahan asas.
Biasanya acar dihidangkan sebagai lauk sampingan untuk hidangan nasi putih, nasi beriani dan nasi minyak. Disebabkan rasanya yang agak tajam, acar dimakan sedikit-sedikit (seperti memakan sambal) sebagai penambah selera. Dalam kenduri kahwin orang Melayu, hidangan acar biasanya disediakan sebagai mengiringi nasi minyak atau nasi beriani.
Kini, acar boleh dibeli sebagai salah satu lauk dalam set hidangan nasi minyak atau nasi beriani. Ada juga acar, misalannya acar orang Tamil yang dijual dalam balang di pasaraya atau di kedai runcit.
Nasi kuning

Nasi Kuning ialah sejenis hidangan nasi Indonesia. Ia juga boleh berupa bentuk kon dan digelar tumpeng dan biasanya dimakan sewaktu upacara khas. Nasi dimasak dengan santan dan kunyit, oleh itu namanya nasi kuning. Nasi ini melambangkan timbunan emas, jadi nasi kuning sering disediakan untuk perayaan, atau majlis pembukaan, sebagai suatu tanda nasib baik, kekayaan dan maruah.
Di Indonesia, ia biasanya dihidangkan dengan pelbagai hidangan sampingan seperti nasi campur. Telur dadar dimayang, serunding (kelapa parut dan rempah), sambal goreng (tempe goreng dan kentang berkaramel dalam kuah pedas), ayam goreng (ayam goreng gaya Jawa), perkedel (bergedel) adalah hidangan sampingan yang terumum didapati bersama nasi kuning. Nasi kuning lebih beradun akan termasuk otak lembu goreng, jantung lembu goreng, daging lembu dan makanan laut.
Bahagian atas tumpeng biasanya akan diberikan kepada orang tertua yang hadir.
Nasi kuning juga boleh didapati di sesetengah tempat di negara jiran Malaysia.
Teknologi hijau

Teknologi hijau atau teknologi alam sekitar adalah penggunaan sains alam sekitar untuk memulihara sumber dan alam sekitar semula jadi dan mengawal kesan negatif kepada aktiviti seharian untuk spesies bangsa keturunan manusia. Pembangunan mampan adalah teras kepada teknologi alam sekitar yang bermaksud penyelesaian perlu mengambil kira aspek sosial, ekonomi dan alam sekitar.
Mengurangkan penggunaan tenaga bahan api fosil.
Kesan yang kurang kepada alam sekitar
Kehidupan manusia
Memelihara dan memulihara Alam sekitar
Penjimatan Tenaga
Zon bebas asap rokok
Penjimatan Air
Amalan 5R
Antara contoh bidang tumpuan teknologi hijau adalah:
Baja hijau

Baja hijau adalah tumbuhan yang ditanam untuk jangka pendek dan kemudiannya dibajak atau ditanam di dalam tanah semasa masih hijau bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bahan organik di dalam tanah. Tanaman baja hijau selalunya dikaitkan dengan pertanian organik. Kebanyakan tanaman baja hijau adalah daripada keluarga kekacang
Plecing kangkung

Plecing kangkung ialah masakan khas Indonesia yang berasal dari Bali, dan Lombok. Plecing kangkung terdiri daripada kangkung yang dicelur dan disajikan dalam keadaan sejuk dan segar dengan sambal tomato, yang dibuat dari cili padi, garam, belacan dan tomato, dan kadang kala diberi titisan air limau. Sebagai pendamping ayam taliwang, plecing kangkung biasanya disajikan dengan tambahan sayuran seperti tauge, kacang panjang, kacang tanah goreng, ataupun urap.
Kangkung yang digunakan untuk masakan ini bukan tanaman kangkung sayur yang biasa di Pulau Jawa, tetapi berupa kangkung air yang biasanya ditanam di sungai yang mengalir dengan kaedah tertentu, yang menghasilkan kangkung dengan batang besar yang rangup.
Mi kangkung

Mi kangkung ialah sayur Indonesia mi sup dengan kangkung, biasanya dihidangkan bersama bakso bebola daging dan cendawan . Ia adalah keistimewaan masakan Betawi, Jakarta, Indonesia. mi telur kuning didatangkan dengan sup pekat berwarna perang, diperbuat daripada ayam atau sup daging lembu, yang dipekatkan dengan tapioka, dibumbui rempah dan dicampur dengan bawang putih dan kecap manis (kicap manis). Bahan-bahan lain termasuk bakso bebola daging, tauges, cendawan, rebus telur puyuh dan ditaburkan dengan bawang goreng (bawang merah goreng) dan ditambah dengan sedikit jus limau purut dan sambal.
Templat:Mi
Templat:Indonesia-cuisine-stub
Kebon Kangkung

Kebon Kangkung merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak dalam (daerah) kecamatan Kiaracondong, Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Poskod yang digunakan di Kebon Kangkung adalah 40284. Terdapat 6 buah desa di dalam daerah kecamatan Kiaracondong.
Sup (kumpulan muzik)

Kumpulan Sup merupakan sebuah kumpulan pemuzik dan penyanyi yang aktif di Malaysia di sekitar tahun 1999 dan 2002. Kumpulan ini menyampaikan lagu-lagu Melayu berentak Pop Komersial.
Cinta, Rindu, Pilu
Arus Cinta
Sup Manuk Lihing

Sup Manuk Lihing atau lebih dikenali sebagai 'Sup Ayam Lihing' dalam Bahasa Melayu merupakan sejenis hidangan tradisional istimewa bagi suku kaum Kadazan-Dusun, Sabah.
Bahan yang diperlukan ialah seekor ayam kampung , sejenis minuman keras yang lebih dikenali 'Lihing' di kalangan kaum Kadazandusun dan hirisan halia.
Cara menyediakan, rebus daging ayam yang telah dipotong dengan setengah cawan lihing , hirisan halia, garam dan serbuk perasa. Biarkan ia mendidih sehingga daging ayam betul-betul lembut sebelum dihidangkan.
Mengikut tradisi kaum Kadazan-Dusun, makanan ini sangat sesuai untuk wanita yang baru lepas bersalin. Kebanyakan makanan tradisi kaum Kadazandusun hari ini boleh didapati di beberapa restoran tertentu yang biasa menyediakan makanan tradisi penduduk tempatan.
Selain dari itu, beberapa hotel terkemuka juga memilih untuk menghidangkan 'Hinava' sebagai hidangan khas untuk para pengunjungnya. Keunikan dan kepelbagaian makanan tradisi yang diperkenalkan oleh masyarakat tempatan Sabah hari ini merupakan salah satu lagi keistimewaan yang terdapat di negeri di bawah bayu ini
Cara berlauk

Kuih cara berlauk merupakan sejenis kuih tradisional yang dibuat daripada tepung gandum dengan inti daging. Cara membuatnya mencerupai kuih cara tetapi terdapat tambahan inti/lauk daging di atasnya.
Tambahan daging dan rempah menjadikannya agak pedas tetapi enak dimakan. Bagaimanapun inti daging pada bahagian atas ini menjadikannya tidak tahan lama dan perlu dimakan pada hari yang sama. Kuih cara berlauk tidak tahan disimpan pada suhu bilik, dan hanya tahan 2 hari dengan disimpan dalam peti sejuk.
Negeri-negeri Pantai Timur, tapi banyak ditemui di Negeri Kelantan. Boleh dibeli di pasar Malam yang berdekatan di negeri itu.
Kuih cara berlauk digelar sedemikian kerana ia menyamai kuih cara tetapi mempunyai inti daging / lauk.
Kuih cara berlauk banyak dibuat dan dijual di Malaysia. Ia biasanya banyak dijual secara harian dan tidak perlu ditempah lebih awal.
Kuih cara berlauk amat digemari sebagai juadah minum petang.
Ayam tauge

Ayam tauge (Bahasa Kantonis transliterasi: Ngah Choi Kai) ialah hidangan yang serupa dengan nasi ayam Hainan, satu-satunya perbezaan ialah hidangannya disertakan dengan sepiring tauge. Ayam kukus dihidangkan dengan kicap cair dan diperisakan dengan minyak bijan.
Orang biasanya makan nasi dengan aam tauge sebagai lauk iringan; namun kadang-kadang orang juga boleh memilih untuk menggandingkan ayam tauge dengan semangkuk kuetiau (Bahasa Kantonis transliterasi: Hor Fun; Bahasa Cina Ringkas: 河粉) dalam sup ayam jernih.
Hidangan ini boleh didapati di Ipoh, Malaysia yang taugenya rangup dan lazat hasil tanaman dengan air dari bukit batu kapur.
Crispy kangkóng

Crispy kangkong, also called kangkong chips, is a crispy deep-fried Filipino appetizer made with water spinach (kangkong) leaves coated with an egg and flour batter. It is eaten dipped in various sawsawan dipping sauces or mayonnaise. A vegetarian or vegan version of the dish can also be made by removing the egg component.
A variant of the dish is crispy kamote leaves made with the young edible leaves (talbos ng kamote) of the related sweet potato.
List of foods by protein content

Below is a list organised by food group and given in measurements of grams of protein per 100 grams of food portion. The reduction of water content has the greatest effect of increasing protein as a proportion of the overall mass of the food in question. Not all protein is equally digestible. Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) is a method of evaluating the protein quality based on the amino acid requirements of humans.
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Natural protein concentrates (often used in bodybuilding or as sports dietary supplements):
Richard Dorson

Si Richard Mercer Dorson (Marso 12, 1916 – Setyembre 11, 1981) ay isang Amerikanong folklorista, propesor, at direktor ng Folklore Institute sa Unibersidad ng Indiana. Si Dorson ay tinawag na "ama ng tradisyong-pambayang Amerikano. at "ang nangingibabaw na puwersa sa pag-aaral ng tradisyong-pambayan".
Si Dorson ay ipinanganak sa New York City sa isang mayamang pamilyang Hudyo. Nag-aral siya sa Phillips Exeter Academy mula 1929 hanggang 1933.
Pagkatapos ay nagpatuloy siya sa Pamantasang Harvard kung saan nakuha niya ang kanyang AB, MA, sa kasaysayan, at ang kaniyang Ph.D. degree sa Kasaysayan ng Kabihasnang Amerikano noong 1942. Nagsimula siyang magturo bilang tagapagturo ng kasaysayan sa Harvard noong 1943. Lumipat siya sa Pamantasang Estatal ng Michigan noong 1944 at nanatili doon hanggang 1957 nang kumuha siya ng posisyon sa Unibersidad ng Indiana bilang propesor ng kasaysayan at alamat pati na rin ang chairman ng Komite sa Tradisyong-pambayan. Nagturo siya sa Indiana hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan. Siya ang pangkalahatang patnugot ng "Folktales of the World" (1963–1973), isang multitomong seryong inilathala ng University of Chicago Press. Nagsilbi siyang tagapayong patnugot ng seryeng "International Folklore" (48 tomo., 1977), gayundin ang patnugot ng serye ng "Folklore of the World" (38 tomo., 1980). Bilang karagdagan, nag-ambag siya ng mga artikulo sa maraming iskolar at tanyag na peryodiko. Mula 1957 hanggang 1962 pinamatnugutan niya ang Journal of Folklore Research. Siya ay nahalal na pangulo ng American Folklore Society, 1966 hanggang 1968. Bilang karagdagan, siya ang tagapagtatag at patnugot ng journal ng Folklore Institute (1963–1981) sa Indiana.
Ang pag-aaral ni Dorson ng American folklore ay nagsasangkot ng ilang mga tungkulin; "polemista, kritiko, kolektor sa larangan, at iskolar ng aklatan". Isinulat din ni Dorson na "walang paksa ng pag-aaral sa Estados Unidos ngayon [1976] ang higit na hindi naiintindihan kaysa tradisyong-pambayan".
Ang mga papeles ni Dorson ay gaganapin sa Lilly Library ng Unibersidad ng Indiana. Ang mga audio recording mula sa kaniyang paglatag sa larangan ay makikita sa Archives of Traditional Music sa Unibersidad ng Indiana. Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang ilang mga libro, pinamatnugutan din ni Dorson ang seryeng Folktales of the World, na inilathala sa pagitan ng 1963 at 1979 ng University of Chicago Press.
Harana

Ang harana o serenata ay ang awit o tugtugin na isinasagawa isang gabi mula sa labas ng tahanan ng taong pinararangalan o nililigawan. Karaniwan itong ginagampanan ng isang lalaking manliligaw sa may ibaba ng bintana ng bahay ng kaniyang babaeng nililigawan. Iniaalay niya ang tugtugin at awit para sa kaniyang sinisinta, nang sa gayon mapagwagian niya ang puso ng sinusuyo at iniibig. Karaniwan itong nagaganap sa mga lalawigan. Madalas ding sinasaliwan ng tugtugin mula sa isang gitara ang kumakantang tinig ng lalaking mangingibig.
May isang kompanya sa Pilipinas - HARANA.PH (http://www.harana.ph) - ang nag-iisang kompanya na nagpapadala ng harana o surpresa sa inyong minamahal sa Pilipinas.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Kalinangan ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Jose Climaco

Si José Clímaco na kilala rin sa tawag na Joe Climaco ay isang Pilipinong Direktor at isang Aktor. Siya ang kabiyak ni Lilian Velez na nabiyayaan ng isang anak bago namatay ang asawa.
Siya ay isinilang noong 1924 at nakagawa ng mga pelikula karamihan sa LVN.
Una niyang pinamahalaan ang pelikula ng kanyang asawa na si Lilian ang Sa Kabukiran na isang Musikal samantalang sinundan ito ng isa pang pelikula na mula sa 3 Star Pictures ang G.I. Fever
Taong 1949 ng pumirma siya ng kontrata at palagian ng gumawa sa iisang kompanya ang LVN Pictures at nauna na rito ang Parola nina Norma Blancaflor at Jaime dela Rosa.
Kilala si Joe sa kanyang mga gawang pelikula na kung hindi Drama ay isang Musikal.
Minsan na rin siyang gumanap bilang isang aktor sa pelikulang Harana sa Karagatan noong 1952 ni Mila del Sol.
Pumanaw ang kanyang asawa na labis niyang ikinalungkot noong 1948
Trivia:
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Harana (serenade)

The harana (Spanish: Jarana) is a serenade tradition in rural areas of the Philippines in which young men may formally meet single lady visitors. ln harana, the songs that are usually sung are Kundiman or dansas.
Traditionally, the suitor or manliligaw will visit the house of the girl he is trying to woo, and sing by her window until she comes out to either accept or deny him. The suitor may or may not be accompanied, but usually his companions will be playing a guitar or provide back up vocals as he sings. Ideally, the dalaga or young lass will choose to accept him.
The harana first gained popularity in the early part of the Spanish Philippines period. Its influence comes from folk Music of Spain and the mariachi sounds of Mexico. It is a traditional form of courtship music in which a man woos a woman by singing underneath her window at night. It is widely practiced in many parts of the Philippines with a set of protocols, a code of conduct, and a specific style of music. Harana itself uses mainly Hispanic protocols in music, although its origins lie in the old pre-colonial Philippine musical styles which is still practiced around the country (See also Kapanirong style of the Maguindanao people of Mindanao). The main instrument used for harana is the guitar, which is played by the courter. However, other string instruments such as the ukulele and, less frequently, the violin and trumpets are also used.
The word harana has derived from the Spanish string instrument Jarana. It resembles a guitar, but is smaller in nature.
Kapanirong

In Filipino music, the kapanirong is a serenade (from the root word sirong which means "to go beside a house") by a group of young bachelors who would go to a maiden's house and play their music by the window. The house occupants would then invite the serenaders into the house and in the ensuing merrymaking some courtship could take place among the young. The instrumental ensemble consists of a two-stringed guitar or lute called kotiyapi, a bamboo flute called insi, a bamboo harp called kobing, a two-stringed bamboo tube zither called sirongaganding, and a brass tray called tintik. The kapanirong may or may not have added percussion from the portable gandang drum. Outside of the kapanirong, these instruments can be played separately and individually.
Lichauco Heritage House

The Lichauco Heritage House, formally known as the O'Brien-Lichauco Heritage House is one of the oldest surviving houses in Santa Ana, Manila, Philippines. Originally built in 1859, the house was purchased in the late 1940s by a prominent Filipino lawyer and dignitary, Marcial Lichauco from a European family who had fled the Japanese occupation in the Philippines. The house was declared as a heritage house by the National Historical Commission on July 10, 2010. The Lichauco Heritage house is located along Pedro Gil Street. It is the only declared Heritage House in Santa Ana, and one of the only two declared heritage houses in Metro Manila along with Mira-Nila House in Quezon City.
Initial surveys of the house indicate that it was constructed during the 1850-1860s during the late Spanish period. It was deliberately constructed facing the Pasig River because at the time, the river was an avenue for a flourishing market and a major transport route for visitors travelling in Manila.
Prior to World War II, the house was owned by the O'Brien family who fled Manila when Japanese troops invaded the capital. Unlike the other towns in Manila, Santa Ana was spared from much of the destruction. Because of its location on a main thoroughfare leading out of Manila, the house became a place of refuge for those fleeing the destruction downtown.
Following the Allied liberation of Manila, Marcial Lichauco bought the house from the O'Briens. In recent years, the house has become an important remnant of Santa Ana's rich history when at June 10, 2010, it was declared to be the first heritage house by the virtue of Resolution 5 by the National Historical Commission.
In a style reminiscent of the Bahay na Bato of pre-1860s heavily influenced by Spanish-style architecture, concrete materials are used on the ground floor, varnished wood on the second floor, and capiz for windows and other decorations. The house retains its original materials and architecture, including the molave stairs, the adobe walls, the wooden panels and the machuca tiles. It has a spacious second floor to accommodate social gatherings. A row thick, plaster-coated Tuscan columns supports the veranda on the side facing the Pasig River. The house faces the Pasig River because at the time it was built, most guests arrived by boat.
Standing in front of the house is a 200-year-old balete tree (strangler fig). This tree was declared by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources as the second heritage tree within Manila. The Lichauco balete tree is the eighth Heritage Tree proclaimed in Metro Manila, However, it is the first heritage tree to be declared inside a residential compound.
Serenade No. 7 (Mozart)

The Serenade for orchestra in D major, K. 250 (248b), popularly known as the Haffner Serenade, is a serenade by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart named for the Haffner family. Mozart's friend and contemporary Sigmund Haffner the Younger [de] commissioned the serenade to be used in the course of the festivities before the wedding of his sister Marie Elisabeth Haffner and her intended, Franz Xaver Spaeth. The Serenade was first played on 21 July 1776, on the eve of the wedding. It is in eight movements:
The second, third and fourth movements feature prominent violin solos. Indeed, the rondeau (the fourth movement) has been arranged for solo violin and used as a popular virtuoso piece.
It is assumed that the Marcia K. 249 was intended as entrance and exit music together with this Serenade.
A typical performance lasts approximately 55 minutes.
Jay Hammer

Jay Hammer (born November 16, 1944) is an American actor best known for his run as freelancer journalist Fletcher Reade who falls in love with Dr. Claire Ramsey on CBS Daytime's Guiding Light from March 1984 until March 1998. He returned briefly in the spring of 1999, and again made an appearance as the show ended in 2009. He had a notable role as Allan Willis during the 1978–1979 season of The Jeffersons. His character on The Jeffersons was the son of mixed-race couple Tom and Helen Willis (Franklin Cover and Roxie Roker).
Other appearances include roles in The Blue Knight, Kojak, Mannix, Sons and Daughters, Emergency!, and Adam-12. His theater credits include off-Broadway productions of Passing Through from Exotic Places and Serenading Louie. He played the role of ranch forehand Max Dekker on Texas in 1981.
He was married to Marielouise Tanner from 1967-1981. They had one son. He then had two more sons with Texas and Guiding Light writer Pamela K. Long. He has been married to Denise Nardi since 1990; they have one daughter. Hammer wrote for Guiding Light under the name Charles Jay Hammer.
Anniversaries (Bernstein)

The Anniversaries are a series of short compositions of easy difficulty for solo piano by American composer Leonard Bernstein. These compositions were written over the course of forty years as gifts for people Bernstein was acquainted or friends with on the occasion of their birthday. The published series comprises the following works:
Bernstein composed many more anniversaries that eventually fell out of interest and were abandoned and never re-used in other compositions. Examples of anniversaries that were used in other compositions include No. 1 in Four Sabras, which was never included in the anniversaries series.
In 2016, long-time Bernstein championeer Garth Edwin Sunderland wrote a suite entitled Anniversaries for Orchestra. The collection of eleven anniversaries was taken from the four different sets and was arranged for a large orchestra. The piece had a total duration of 15 minutes and was scored for two flutes (with two piccolos), two oboes (second oboe doubling English horn), two clarinets in B-flat (first clarinet doubling clarinet in E-flat, second clarinet doubling bass clarinet), two bassoons (second bassoon doubling contrabassoon), two horns in F, two trumpets in C, two trombones (second trombone doubling bass trombone), timpani, two percussionists (playing a glockenspiel, a xylophone, a vibraphone, chimes, a triangle, suspended cymbals, a tam-tam, a tambourine, a snare drum, a field drum, and a bass drum), and a regular-sized string section. It was first recorded under Naxos with Marin Alsop and the São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra.
Serenade after Plato's "Symposium"

The Serenade, after Plato's Symposium, is a composition by Leonard Bernstein for solo violin, strings and percussion. He completed the serenade in five movements on August 7, 1954. For the serenade, the composer drew inspiration from Plato's Symposium, a dialogue of related statements in praise of love, each statement made by a distinguished speaker. The seven speakers who inspired Bernstein's five movements are:
Although the Serenade is scored for violin, strings, harp and percussion (timpani and five more percussionists playing side drum, tenor drum, bass drum, triangle, suspended cymbal, xylophone, glockenspiel, chimes, Chinese blocks, tambourine), the violin is the most prominent solo instrument. The composition is about a half-hour in length.
Commissioned by the Koussevitzky Foundation, the Serenade is dedicated to "the beloved memory of Serge and Natalie Koussevitzky". The premiere was conducted by Bernstein himself on September 12, 1954, at La Fenice (Venice), with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and violinist Isaac Stern. It was also first recorded by Stern and Bernstein for Columbia Records on April 19, 1956, in New York City, with the Symphony of the Air.
Sentier station

Sentier (French pronunciation: [sɑ̃tje] ) is a station on Line 3 of the Paris Métro in the 2nd arrondissement.
The station is located under Rue Réaumur, at the intersection with Rue de Cléry and Rue du Sentier. Oriented, approximately, along an east–west axis, it is located between the Bourse and Réaumur - Sébastopol stations.
The station opened on 20 November 1904 as part of the first section of the line between Père Lachaise and Villiers, which opened a month earlier. The station is named after a path (French: Sentier) leading to the city's fortifications, now called the Rue du Sentier, which gave its name to the Sentier district, known until recently for the activities in the textile trades that developed there from the 1950s. The station is one of the few to have its entrance incorporated into the front of a building. A secondary entrance is located 87 Rue Réaumur; it contains railings designed by Hector Guimard and is listed as a monument historique.
Since the 1960s, the platforms have been adorned with metallic bodywork with white surrounds; this technique was then widely used in network stopping points as an inexpensive way to modernize them quickly.
As part of the RATP's Renouveau du métro program, the station's corridors were renovated on 16 May 2003.
On 20 March 2018, half of the nameplates on the station's platforms are temporarily replaced by the RATP to celebrate the arrival of spring, in parallel with the distribution of flowers to users, as in five other stations. The new plaques represented a wooden sign decorated with plants, on which the station's patronym is engraved in capital letters.
In 2019, 3,420,249 travelers entered this station which placed it at the 146th position of the metro stations for its usage.
The station has two exits leading to Rue Réaumur:
Sentier is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. Since the 1950s, the walls have been covered with a metallic bodywork with white horizontal uprights and light golden advertising frames. This arrangement is completed by yellow Motte style seats. The bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, and the tunnel exits. Lighting is provided by independent fluorescent tubes and the name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates incorporated into the bodywork.
The station is served by lines 20 and 39 of the RATP Bus Network.
EndSerenading

EndSerenading is the second studio album by Mineral, released on August 25, 1998, after the band had broken up.
The album was noted for its overall softer and quieter sound in comparison to the band's former album, The Power of Failing, which featured much louder and more energetic pieces. Tensions rose among the band during recording, and after recording was completed, the band split up. Simpson and Gomez formed The Gloria Record, while McCarver and Wiley formed Imbroco.
In 2017, Mineral accused rapper Gab3 and Lil Peep of plagiarism over an unlicensed and uncredited sample of the track "LoveLetterTypewriter" on their track "Hollywood Dreaming". Gab3 stated that the sample was meant to honor Mineral's work.
Serenading Louie

Serenading Louie is a 1976 play by Lanford Wilson.
The 1976 Off-Broadway production of Serenading Louie played at the Circle Repertory Company from May 2 to May 30, 1976. Marshall W. Mason won an Obie Award for his direction. The cast included Tanya Berezin as Mary, Trish Hawkins as Gabrielle, Edward J. Moore as Carl, and Michael Storm as Alex. The production was designed by John Lee Beatty, with costumes by Jennifer von Mayrhauser and lighting by Dennis Parichy.
In 1984, a production was staged at The Public Theater, opening January 17, 1984. The cast included Lindsay Crouse, Jimmie Ray Weeks, Peter Weller, and Dianne Wiest, who won an Obie Award for her performance. The production was directed by John Tillinger, with lighting design by Richard Nelson.
A revival was staged at London's Donmar Warehouse in 2010, running from February 11 until March 27. The production then toured to Salford, Leicester, and Truro. The cast included Jason Butler Harner as Alex, Jason O'Mara as Carl, Charlotte Emmerson as Gabrielle, and Geraldine Somerville as Mary. The production was directed by Simon Curtis, with design by Peter McKintosh.
The story involves two couples, appearing to live well in identical houses in the suburbs. However, neither couple is happy in their marriage. An affair is being carried on secretly within this foursome, leading to a very violent conclusion.
In her review in The Guardian, Lyn Gardner stated, "This is the stuff of boulevard drama, and dressing it up with Ayckbourn-style tricks of two couples in one space, or theatrical asides, doesn't make it any more interesting". She later added that "the failure of the words to explode even during the final melodramatic moments is symptomatic of this play's ashen emptiness."
Société Générale

Ar Société générale (Pennc'hevredad evit ober evit diorren ar c'henwerzh hag an ijinerezh e Bro-C'hall) zo anezhi unan eus bankoù pennañ Europa hag unan eus ar re goshañ. Lodenn eo eus ar greanterezh bank gall ket kenwarez e-kichen LCL (bet Crédit lyonnais) ha BNP Paribas.
Sez ar Société générale zo 29 bali Haussmann e Pariz, e-kichen an Opéra Garnier.
Sponsorañ a ra ar rugbi, ar sonerezh, an arz modern hag a-vremañ, an handisport (keveler ofisiel kevread handisport Frañs) hag ar c'hengred (kenemprañ ar vichereien, bugale diharpet).
Embann a ra d'ar 24 Genver 2008 an Ao. Daniel Bouton, prezidant ar Société Générale, ur c'holl a 7,1 miliard a euroioù, en o zouez 4,9 miliard a euroioù abalamour d'ur c'holl trading, an afer Jérôme Kerviel eo. Koll brasañ istor ar bankoù eo.
Tébéo

Tébéo, da lavarout eo Télé Bretagne Ouest, zo ur chadenn skinwel lec'hel diazezet e Brest, aotreet eo gant ar CSA ha skignet e Penn-ar-Bed a-bezh, e kornôg Aodoù-an-Arvor hag e gwalarn ar Morbihan abaoe an 30 a viz Du 2009.
Kroget eo bet gant ar chadenn nevez-se d'an 30 a viz Du 2009, etre 1e15 hag 1e30 a brogrammoù "fresk" a zo bemdez : ur JT a 15 minutenn, un talk show war ar c'heleier hag ur gelaouenn a laosk plas d'ar sevenadur, d'ar sport pe c'hoazh d'ar geginerez. Skignet 'vez ivez gant Tébéo krouidigezhioù sevenet gant tud eus al lec'hel hag un nebeud abadennoù e brezhoneg (evel Dibikouz da skouer).
51% eus an embregerezh a zo dalc'het gant ar gazetenn Le Télégramme, 20% gant ar Club des entreprises, 7,5% gant pep hini eus an tiez-bank Crédit mutuel, Crédit agricole ha Caisse d'Epargne de Bretagne, 5 % gant chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Brest, 5% gant Ouest-France, 3% gant ar Stade Brestois ha 2% gant TV Rennes 35. Ur budjed a 1,3 milion a euroioù a rankfe bezañ gant ar chadenn.
Raktres ar CSA a oa anvet Canal Ouest, adanvet eo bet Bretagne Ouest TV (BO TV) pa voe dalc'het ar chadenn.
Hiziv an deiz e vez implijet an anv Tébéo, evit Télé Bretagne Ouest.
[1] Al logo a za gant ar merk Tébéo Télé Bretagne Ouest diskleriet en INPI.
Abaoe miz Kerzu 2009 o deus an teir chadenn lec'hel breizhat (Tébéo, TV Rennes 35 ha Ty télé) sinet ur c'henemglev evit labourat asambles war kelaouadennoù savet ha skignet a-gevret (abadennoù er saloñs Nautic e Pariz e 2009, da skouer). Liammet e vo ivez an teir chadenn gant ur fibren optikel a-benn fonnusaat an treuzkas titouroù hag aotreañ an abadennoù war-eeun e lec'hioù disheñvel. Arc'hantaouet eo ar raktres-se gant ar rannvro evit ul lodenn (590 000 €). Abadennoù e brezhoneg a vo skignet ganto ivez (90 000€ eus ar pezh a roio ar rannvro a vo implijet evit-se), evit-se o deus kroget da genlabourat gant Lionel Buannic (Brezhoweb) ha Samuel Julien (Dizale).
Porzhe

Ar Porzhe zo ur vroig eus Kernev, etre Gourenez Kraozon en norzh hag ar C'hab er su, digor war Bae Douarnenez. Diouzh tu ar sav-heol eo bevennet en norzh gant Menez C'homm hag an uhelennoù a stag anezhañ ouzh ar peurrest eus ar Menez Du, er reter gant ar Stêr Deir, hag er su gant menezioù ha koadeier Lokorn.
Er Porzhe emañ ar c'humunioù-mañ:
Dont a ra an anv diwar ul liester kozh eus porzh, da lavaret eo ar porzhioù-mor bihan a oa e foñs ar bae.
Penmarch

Penmarch (French pronunciation: [pɛ̃maʁ], Breton: Penmarc'h) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany, northwestern France. It lies 18 km south-west of Quimper by road.
Penmarch is the southwest-most township of Pays Bigouden, at the southern end of the Bay of Audierne. It is part of the canton of Pont-l'Abbé, and of the arrondissement of Quimper.
The territory of the town (16.39 km) is particularly flat; its altitude ranges from -1 to 23 m amsl. There are many marshy lagoons, some of which have been drained and filled, especially in St. Guénolé to save space or habitat for the installation of local handicrafts.
The municipality consists of four villages:
Many islands or reefs of very variable dimensions punctuate the coast of Penmarch; the most important are the Étocs islets south of Kerity, and the island of Saint-Nonna west of Saint-Pierre.
The port of Saint-Guénolé has a pass opening due west, thought to be dangerous in rough weather. It is protected by two granite peninsulas: Krugen in the South, and Conq in the northwest. Krugen is connected to the mainland by a sandy isthmus. Conq is connected to the shore by an artificial embankment itself protected by concrete blocks to better break the flood wave.
The rocky granite coast (called "savage coast" in Saint-Guénolé) is interspersed with several beaches:
Penmarch has a climate bordering between Mediterranean (Köppen Csb) and oceanic (Cfb). It is heavily moderated by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf Stream influence, resulting in cool summers and very mild winters for the latitude as seasonal differences are low.
On the extremity of the peninsula on which Penmarc'h is situated are the fortified remains of a town which was of considerable importance from the 14th to the 16th centuries and included, besides Penmarc'h, Saint-Guénolé and Kerity. It owed its prosperity to its cod banks, the disappearance of which together with the discovery of the Newfoundland cod banks and the pillage of the place by the bandit La Fontenelle in 1595, contributed to its decline.
The church of Saint Nouna, a Gothic building of the early 16th century at Penmarc'h, and the church of St. Guénolé, an unfinished tower, and the church of Kerity are of interest. The coast is known to be very dangerous for sailors. On the Pointe de Penmarc'h stands the Phare d'Eckmühl, with a light visible for 100 km (60 mi). There are numerous megalithic monuments in the vicinity.
Inhabitants of Penmarch are called in French Penmarchais.
Penmarch is home to the 'Droguen' rock.
Dorigen, the female protagonist in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Franklin's Tale, has a name similar to the local rock, which may symbolise her obduracy..
List of painters in the National Gallery of Art

The List of painters in the National Gallery of Art is a list of the named artists in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. whose works there comprise oil paintings, gouaches, tempera paintings, and pastels. The online collection contains roughly 4,000 paintings by 1,000 artists, but only named painters with the previously mentioned techniques are listed alphabetically here. The artist's name is followed by a title of one of their works and its ID number. For artists with more than one work in the collection, or for works by unnamed or unattributed artists, see the National Gallery of Art website or the corresponding Wikimedia Commons category. Of artists listed, there are only 18 women, including Rosalba Carriera, Mary Cassatt, Angelica Kauffmann, Judith Leyster, Georgia O'Keeffe, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, and Marguerite Zorach.
For the complete list of artists and their artworks in the collection, see the website www.nga.gov
List of banks in Europe

This is a list of banks in Europe.
The top 25 largest banks in Europe by total assets under management, as of September, 2024.
See the exhaustive list of banks operating in France, on the FBF website
Complete list as of June 6, 2012, based on official lists available at Malta Financial Services Authority
See Building Society for list of current building societies. In particular, Nationwide Building Society would be included in the top 10 largest UK retail banks if demutualised.
An extensive list of British banks can be found in Wellings and Gibb, Bibliography of Banking Histories Vol. I: Domestic Banks (1995) ISBN 0 9526727 0 7