davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
బలి పాడ్యమి

బలి ప్రతిపాద ను బలిపాడ్యమి, పాడ్వ, విరప్రతిపాద లేదా ద్యుతప్రతిపాద అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు. ఇది హిందువుల పండుగ దీపావళికి నాలుగు రోజుల తరువాత వచ్చే పండుగ. ఈపండుగను దైత్య రాజు బలి చక్రవర్తి భూమిపైకి వచ్చే రొజున జరుపుతారు. గ్రిగారియన్ కేలండరు ప్రకారం ఈ పండుగ ప్రతీ సంవత్సరం అక్టోబరు- నవంబరు నెలలలో వస్తుంది. హిందువుల చాంద్రమానం ప్రకారం ఇది కార్తీక మాసంలోని మొదటి రోజున వస్తుంది. భారతదేశంలోని గుజరాత్, రాజస్థాన్ వంటి ప్రాంతాలలో ఇది విక్రమ సంవత్సరపు నూతన సంవత్సర దినోత్సవం రోజున జరుపుకుంటారు. దీనిని బేస్తు వరస్ లేదా వర్ష ప్రతిపాద అని పిలుస్తారు.
బలిప్రతిపాద అనేది పురాతన పండుగ. పురాతన భారతదేశంలో జరిగే నాటకాలు, కవితలలో బలి చక్రవర్తి కథ గూర్చి ప్రస్తావన ఉంది. క్రీ.పూ 2వ శతాబ్దంలో పాణిని రాసిన అష్టాధ్యాయి 3.1.26 లోపతంజలి మహాభాష్యంలో దీని గురించి వివరణ ఉంది. ఈ పండుగకు వేదకాలంలో సుర అసురులు చేసిన సాగర మథనం లో వచ్చిన లక్ష్మీదేవికి, అసురుల మహారాజు మహాబలికి సంబంధం ఉంది. బలి చక్రవర్తి కథను గూర్తి మహాభారతం, రామాయణం వంటి గ్రంధాలలోనే కాక బ్రహ్మపురాణం, కూర్మ పురాణం, మత్స్య పురాణం వంటి వానిలో కూడా ప్రస్తావన ఉంది.
బలిప్రతిపాద మహాబలి సంవత్సరానికి ఒకసారి భూమికి తిరిగి రావడం, వామనుడు సాధించిన విజయం సాధించిన జ్ఞాపకార్థం జరుపుకుంటారు. విష్ణువు దశావతారాలలో ఐదవ అవతారమైన వామనుడు అసురులపై సాధించిన విజయాన్ని సూచిస్తుంది. బలి విష్ణు భక్తుడు, శాంతియుతంగా పరిపాలన చేస్తున్న దయగల పరిపాలకుడు. అతను చేస్తున్న యాగానికి విష్ణువు వామనావతారంలో వెళ్ళి మూడు అడుగుల నేలను కోరుకుంటాడు. ఆ క్రమంలో బలి చక్రవర్తి విష్ణువును సంవత్సరానికి ఒకసారి భూమిపైకి వచ్చే వరం కావాలని కోరుకుంటాడు. అందుకు శ్రీమహావిష్ణువు అంగీకరిస్తాడు.
Zee Marathi

Zee Marathi is an Indian Marathi-language general entertainment pay television channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel was launched on 15 August 1999 and was known as Alpha TV Marathi until 28 March 2005, when it was renamed as Zee Marathi. It is the first Marathi GEC channel. A HD version of this channel, Zee Marathi HD, was launched on 20 November 2016.
The channel also has launched some mobile apps like Tumcha Aamcha Jamala, Home Minister, Kisaan Abhiman and Talent app. The channel content could also be viewed on ZEE5 app. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Zee Marathi stopped their all current shows from 27 March 2020 and they reran their old shows during lockdown period. After that from 8 June 2020, they started some short & new lockdown series and from 13 July 2020, they started their original shows.
The channel also arranges some functions like Nakshatranche Dene, Swaratarang, Ganeshotsav, Diwali Dhamaka, etc. It also had launched new magazines from 2017 like Khali Doke Var Pay (Summer Vacation), Sukhakarta (Ganesh Utsav), Utsav Natyancha (Diwali Festival) and a Newspaper Zee Marathi Disha. Zee Marathi revamped with new graphics and launched 7 new shows from 23 August 2021 on the occasion of 22nd anniversary.
Zee Yuva is a second Marathi GEC by Zee Entertainment Enterprises which is first youth centric channel. It was launched on 22 August 2016. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all shows of channel were stopped on 27 March 2020 and again restarted from 13 July 2020.
Zee Talkies is a Marathi pay television channel broadcasting Marathi movies by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It is the first Marathi movie channel airing old classics and latest Marathi movies 24 hours a day. It was launched on 25 August 2007. A HD version of the channel, Zee Talkies HD, was launched on 15 October 2016.
Zee Chitramandir is an Indian Marathi-language FTA television channel. It broadcasts Marathi movies and reruns old Marathi TV series. It is available only to DD Free Dish users. It was launched on 9 April 2021 by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It is the No.1 channel in Maharashtra and Goa amongst free platform.
Zee Vajwa was a Marathi pay television channel broadcasting Marathi music or songs by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. It was launched on 17 October 2020 and stopped on 31 March 2022.
Zee Marathi entered the Marathi Theatre as a presenter in 2018 to encourage this field.
Nagesh Bhonsle

Nagesh Bhosale is an Indian film, television and theatre actor. He acted in Anuja which is nominated at the 97th Academy Awards (Oscar 2025) in the live action short film category. He also worked on the 2018 film Hotel Mumbai, alongside Jason Isaacs, Armie Hammer and Dev Patel. Nagesh has acted in more than a hundred Indian films and thousands of episodes in television shows. He is one of the favourite villains of Marathi cinema and television.
In 2014, he founded Ajna Motion Picture Pvt. Ltd., a film production house. Ajna's first film Panhala (2015), directed and produced by Nagesh, is critically acclaimed, won many awards and featured at domestic and foreign film festivals including the 25th Golden Rooster in China. His next film Nati Khel, was invited to be screened at the PAMLA conference in Los Angeles, California and was open for dialogue between filmmakers and the scholarly patrons of PAMLA. It has also won the title "Film of Special Recommendation" at the Wuhan International Art Film Festival, in China, December 2016. In 2017, it won the Special Jury Mention at the Bodhisattva International Film Festival, it also won Best Story & Best Art Direction at Sanskruti Kala Darpan Awards in Mumbai, Best Director at Ottawa International Film Festival in Canada, Best Cinematography & Best Actress in Golden Gate International Film Festival in USA California. It also has been an official selection at Pune International Film Festival, and Orange City International Film Festival.
As an actor
International movies:
Hindi movies :
After completing endless projects in the Hindi, Marathi and Telugu language fraternity as an actor, he ventured into Directing and Producing. He has successfully made 6 films so far, as a Director. In 2009, his debut film 'Goshta Choti Dongraevadhi', a commentary on the farmer's suicides in Maharashtra, (English title: A story as small as a mountain) was highly appreciated by the critics and audiences at the time. Nagesh's films are enthralling and speak of the contemporary issues in India. A small chunk of the films he creates can be viewed as feminist films which portray the conflicts of Indian women.
List of Marathi people

This is a list of notable Marathi people an ethnolinguistic group that speaks Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language as their native language.
Noted Marathi writers in non-Marathi languages
Father of Indian Circus - Vishnupant Moreshwar Chatre
First Ventriloquist in Modern India - Y. K. Padhye
Father of Indian Comic Books - Anant Pai
F. M. Ilyas

F. M. Ilyas (Marathi एफ. एम. इलियास ) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer who is best known for Arjun.
F M Ilyas always wanted to be a writer and director. His school teacher, Qasim Shaikh, a classical music listener, master of English literature, and Hollywood film buff, encouraged Ilyas toward his career in cinema.
Originally from Khed, District Ratnagirir, from Maharashtra, he was born and brought up in a Marathi Muslim family in Kalwa, located in Thane district. His father was employed in Mumbai Port Trust. Schooled at Kalwa-Thane, he later joined Akbar Peerbhoy College to complete higher secondary education studies. He completed his course in interior design and teamed up with his brother to offer interior and decoration services to events like marriages and festivals. He later on did small businesses but was eagerly waiting for an opportunity to work in the film industry. Eventually he started his own entertainment company, Cinematics.
Arjun was his debut film. His current biopic Marathi feature film is Bhai Kotwal ( भाई कोतवाल ), the social reformer and militant freedom fighter from Karjat, Maharashtra, India. It is scheduled for release in 2015
Swadeshi movement

The Swadeshi movement was a self-sufficiency movement that was part of the Indian independence movement and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism. Before the BML Government's decision for the partition of Bengal was made public in December 1903, there was a lot of growing discontentment among the Indians. In response the Swadeshi movement was formally started from Town Hall at Calcutta on 7 August 1905 to curb foreign goods by relying on domestic production. Mahatma Gandhi described it as the soul of swaraj (self-rule). The movement took its vast size and shape after rich Indians donated money and land dedicated to Khadi and Gramodyog societies which started cloth production in every household. It also included other village industries so as to make village self-sufficient and self-reliant. The Indian National Congress used this movement as arsenal for its freedom struggle and ultimately on 15 August 1947, a hand-spun Khadi tricolor Ashoka Chakra Indian flag was unfurled at Princess Park near India Gate, New Delhi by Jawaharlal Nehru.
The government's decision to partition Bengal was made in December 1903. The official reason was that Bengal, with a population of 78 million, was too large to be administered; the real reason, however, was that it was the centre of the revolt, and British officials could not control the protests, which they thought would spread throughout India. Reappointed George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston Viceroy of India (1899–1905), in August 1904, he presided over the 1905 partition of Bengal.
Bengal was divided by religion: the western half would be primarily Hindu, and the eastern half would be primarily Muslim. This divide-and-conquer strategy sparked the Swadeshi movement. The British reunited Bengal in 1911 and shifted their capital to New Delhi. The Swadeshi movement took on a new meaning after the reunification of Bengal.
Swadeshi is a conjunction (sandhi) of two Sanskrit words: swa ("self" or "own") and desh ("country"). Swadeshi is an adjective that means "of one's own country".
Swadeshi Movement has been characterized as cloth production in India.
Indians started ditching British goods for Indian products, even though they were costlier. The impact was strong with British seeing 20% fall in its product sales. The trio of Lal-Bal-Pal organized several samitis, Bal Gangadhar Tilak led Ganesh Utsav as a means to popularize use and consumption of indigenous products from soil to sweets. Another notable figure in Swadeshi movement is V. O. Chidambaram Pillai in Tuticorin, who took over British India Steam Navigation Company and converted it into Indian-owned shipping company and named it Swadeshi Shipping Company in October 1906.
Khooni Darwaza

28°38′10″N 77°14′28″E﻿ / ﻿28.6360°N 77.2410°E﻿ / 28.6360; 77.2410 Khooni Darwaza (Hindi: खूनी दरवाज़ा, Urdu: خونی دروازہ literally Bloody Gate), also referred to as Lal Darwaza (Hindi:लाल दरवाज़ा, Red Gate) was initially called as Kabuli Darwaza, The gate is located near Delhi Gate, on the Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg in Delhi, India. It is one of the 13 surviving gates in Delhi. It is just south of the fortified Old Delhi and was constructed by Sher Shah Suri.
Khooni Darwaza was situated on an open tract of land before the rise of modern buildings around it. It lies today on the Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg opposite the Arun Jaitley cricket ground, which lies to its east. To the west is the entrance to the Maulana Azad Medical College. It lies about half a kilometre to the south of the Delhi Gate of Old Delhi.
The Khooni Darwaza (Bloody Gate) is first found by name in history after three princes of the Mughal dynasty - Bahadur Shah Zafar's sons Mirza Mughal and Mirza Khizr Sultan and grandson Mirza Abu Bakht, were shot by a British officer, Major William Hodson, before the war of independence. Hodson obtained the surrender of the Emperor, and the next day asked for an unconditional surrender from the three princes at Humayun's Tomb. Hodson arrested about 16 members of the Emperor's family and was transporting them from Humayun's Tomb in a bullock cart accompanied by a detachment of 100 "sowars" (Indian cavalrymen in the British service). On reaching this gate, he was stopped and surrounded by thousands of Muslims, with white cloth tied on their foreheads (a symbol for the shroud) Jehadis or Ghazis. Hodson later recalled, "I was surrounded on all sides by Ghazis as far as my eyes could see." It is said that Hodson ordered the three to get down at the spot, stripped them of their jewelled swords and shot them dead at point blank range. The bodies were then taken away and put up for public display for three days in front of a Kotwali near Chandni Chowk.
The Khooni Darwaza was an archway at the time of the revolt of 1857 and not a gate in the traditional sense. It is often mistaken for the original Kabuli Gate of Old Delhi.
During the riots of 1947, more bloodshed occurred near the gate when several refugees going to the camp established in Purana Qila were killed here.
Khooni Darwaza is today a protected monument under the aegis of the Archaeological Survey of India.
It gained more notoriety in November 2002 when a medical student was raped there by three youths. The incident sparked much uproar and was also discussed in the Parliament of India. Following the incident, the monument was sealed to the general public.
The gate is 15.5 m (50.9 ft) high and built with Delhi quartzite stone. Three staircases lead to three different levels of the gate.
The three-tiered structure is believed to have been a display board used to present the heads of offenders and enemies during Sher Shah Suri's time.
Israel Mbonyi

Israel Mbonyi ni Umunyarwanda utuye mu Rwanda. ni umwe mu bahanzi bamaze kwigarurira imitima ya benshi bitewe n’indirimbo zihimbaza Imana aririmba, aheruka gushyira hanze iyo yise ‘Baho.’
Muri Mata mu mwaka 2021, byari byitezwe ko Israel Mbonyi agomba gukorera urugendo muri Israel muri gahunda bise ‘Twende Jerusalem’ igamije kuzamura umubano hagati y’icyo gihugu n’u Rwanda no guteza imbere impano z’urubyiruko n’urwego rw’ubuhanzi.Uru rugendo ntirwabaye kubera ibibazo byatewe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19. ku wa 20 Mata 2022 Israel Mbonyi yakoze igitaramo cye cya kabiri, cya nyuma muri bibiri yagombaga gukorera muri Israel afatanyije na Avraham Tal.Ni igitaramo cyabereye ahitwa Ariel Sharon Park mu Majyepfo y’Umujyi wa Tel Aviv, ahari hakoraniye imbaga y’abakunzi b’umuziki na cyane ko amatike yacyo yari amaze hafi icyumweru ashize ku isoko.Ndetse yigaruriye imitima ya benshi
Muri iki gitaramo, Israel Mbonyi yongeye gutungurana aririmba indirimbo yo mu gitabo cy’izaririmbiwe uwiteka ariko iri mu rurimi rw’Igiheburayo. Yayifatanyije na Avraham Tal.
Uretse iyi ndirimbo ariko kandi Israel Mbonyi yanyujijemo aririmba n’indirimbo ‘One love’ ya Bob Marley iri mu zahagurukije abatari bake bamufasha kubyina.Uretse izi ariko uyu muhanzi yanaririmbye ize yafashwagamo n’abacuranzi ba Avraham Tal. Uyu muhanzi kandi n'umwe mubakoze ibitaramo mu nyubako ikomeye mu Rwanda BK ARENA akayuzuza inshuro 3 zikurikiranya.
Patriote

ikipe ya Patriots Basket ball Club yamamaye ku izina rya Patriot ni Club ibarizwa mu Rwanda i Kigali
Patriot yamamaye cyane mu mwaka wa 2014 ikinira mu rugo I Kigali ubwo yari iyambere inshuru zigera
kuri enye (4) iwayo.
iyi kipe ibarizwa mu Rwanda i Kigali mu mwaka wa 2021 yinjiye mu irushanwa rya Afurika rizwi nka
Basketeball Africa League (BAL) ariryo ryatumye amagana namagana yabantu kwisi hose amenya iyi
kipe ya Basket kubera ko muri iryo rushanwa yakinishijemo icyamamare ku ISI hose cy'umuraperi cyizwi
ku Izina rya J COLE akaba ari umu raperi ukomoka mugihugu cy' Amerika
iyi kipe ya Patriot BBC yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2014 mu Rwanda ishingwa nabayobozi bibigo bitandukanye
by'ubukungu mu Rwanda nyuma yimyaka ibiri gusa ishinzwe Patriot yahise itwara shampiona yambere y'igihugu
mu Rwanda
ku itariki ya 21 Nzeri iyi kipe kandi yegukanye igikombe cya kane (4) cya shampiona numa yo Gutsinda
ikipe izwi nka REG BBC mumukino wayo wanyuma ubwo yayitsindiraga muri Kigali Arena
ku itariki ya 16 Gicurasi 2021 nibwo Patriot BBC yakinnye umukino wayo wambere wa Basketball africa League
(BAL) i Kigaki mu Rwanda. ubwo byari ibyishimo kubafana bayo itsinda ikipe izwi nka RIVERS HOOPERS
yo mu Gihugu cya Nigeria amanota 83-60.
Kinigamazi Patrick

Patrick Kinigamazi (wavutse ku ya 2 Werurwe 1983) ni umunyarwanda wakinagaa umukino w'iteramakofe wabigize umwuga mu irushanwa kuva 2006 kugeza 2020. Yatwaye igikombe cya Afurika muri 2016 ndetse na WBF super featherweight kuva 2017 kugeza 2020.
Kinigamazi yavutse ku ya 2 Werurwe 1983 i Gisenyi, mu Rwanda, yimukira mu Busuwisi afite imyaka cumi n'itanu nyuma ya jenoside yo mu Rwanda . Amaze gutangira siporo yo kurwana afite imyaka cumi nirindwi, yakurikiranye na murumuna we mumukino w'iteramakofe maze yinjira muri Club pugilistique de Carouge.
Mu myaka we wa mbere nkumukinnyi wateramakofe yanarushanwe muri kickbox, yegukana ibikombe bibiri byisi ndetse n’ibihugu bine by’Uburayi. Ku ya 2 Gicurasi 2010, yegukanye igikombe cya WKN cyitiriwe isi yose cyatsinzwe na Gary Hamilton, arangiza imyaka irindwi amaze ari nyampinga. Nyuma Kinigamazi yari umukino wari ikomeye.
Kinigamazi yakinnye na basketball na Bernex Geneve Basket.
Ku ya 29 Kamena 2006, Kinigamazi yatangiye gukina umukino witeramakofe nku wabigize umwuga, atsinda Rocco Cipriano na tekinike yo mu cyiciro cya gatanu i Carouge . Yatsindiye igikombe cye cya mbere mu rugamba rwe rwa karindwi, atsinda Martino Ciano kubera igikombe cyoroheje cy’Ubusuwisi. Nyuma yo gutsinda inshuro 16 kugirango atangire umwuga we yatsinzwe umukino we wa mbere mu 2011 na Guillaume Frenois uzaba shampiyo wi burayi . Umwaka umwe, yatsinzwe bwa kabiri nundi mufaransa, Sebastien Cornu.
Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2016, hashize imyaka irenga icyenda nyuma y’irushanwa rye rya nyuma rya shampionat, yatsinze umurwanyi ukomoka mu gihugu cya Congo ukomoka mu gihugu cya Espagne, Clark Telamanou, kubera igikombe cy’umucyo cyoroheje cya Afurika cyatsinzwe binyuze ku cyemezo cya benshi hamwe n'amanota yanditseho 96–94, 96–94 na 95–95. Imirwano ibiri nyuma, ku ya 9 Kamena 2017, Kinigamazi w'imyaka 34 yatsinze Juan José Farias ku bwumvikane (117-106, 116-107, 116-107) kugira ngo yegukane igikombe cya WBF super featherweight . Yatsinze ibitego bine byatsinze abasore bahataniraga mbere yuko ahura n’umukinnyi w’umukinnyi w’umukinnyi w’umukinnyi w’umukinnyi w’amajyepfo Bongani Mahlangu i Geneve mu izamu rye rya gatanu, atsinda imikino Olempike yo mu 2004 ku cyemezo cya benshi ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2019. Yahawe kandi umurwanyi w’umwaka wa 2017 muri WBF Awards.
Inyandikorugero:BoxingRecordSummary
List of BAL finals

The Basketball Africa League (BAL) is a seasonal basketball league established in 2019 and first held in 2021. The league is a joint venture by the National Basketball Association (NBA) and FIBA, and is open to national champions of FIBA Africa member countries. The finals of each season are played in a single-game format, which is held at an arena that is chosen by the BAL organisation. The winner automatically qualifies for that year's FIBA Intercontinental Cup.
The data below does not include the FIBA Africa Club Champions Cup, the predecessor of the BAL that was held between 1972 and 2019.
Zamalek won the inaugural final in 2021. Petro de Luanda are the current champions, having won the 2024 final. Four different teams have won the BAL championship so far. Egyptian teams have won the competition the most times with two wins.
The first parentheses in the champions and runners-up columns indicate the teams' playoff seed. The second parentheses indicate the number of times that teams have appeared in an BAL Finals as well as each respective team's BAL Finals record to date.
Teams from three nations have been to a BAL final, and teams from two countries have won the competition thus far.
The finals are played in a pre-determined venue, from 2021 to 2023 this was the BK Arena (formerly the Kigali Arena) in Kigali as the BAL agreed with the Rwandan Ministry of Sports. Later, the BAL and the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) agreed to host the finals of 2024, 2026 and 2028 as well.
Clubs denoted in italics lost the finals in the given year.
Trace Awards & Festival

Trace Awards & Summit (also referred to as Trace Awards) is a music awards show established by Trace Group to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the French pay-TV music video television channel Trace TV. With the aim of honoring outstanding achievements in African and Afro-inspired music and culture around the world, the Trace Awards was broadcast live on Trace TV and Trace Africa across 180 countries. The first edition was held in Kigali, Rwanda, on Saturday 21 October 2023 at the BK Arena, Kigali.
The event is composed of performances from African and Afro-origin artists from around the world plus presentations of awards in 26 different categories. The inaugural edition also aired on Kigali Channel 2 (KC2 TV) in Rwanda for local viewing, and the show was also livestreamed on the Trace YouTube channel.
On 20 October 2023, Trace held a press conference at Kigali Conference and Exhibition Village, where the head of the Tourism and Conservation Department of Rwanda, Ariella Kageruka, highlighted the benefits of the award and its impact on the nation. The event was hosted by Nigerian singer D'banj and Angolan model Maria Borges.
In 2025, the Trace Awards are back with a two days summit prior to the Award Ceremony. The Trace Awards will transform Zanzibar into a vibrant epicenter of music, culture, and innovation. Hosted at the luxurious Mora Zanzibar resort, the Awards will showcase 28 categories of the most popular African music genres and artists, with live broadcasts in over 200 countries in English, French, and Portuguese. The event will air across 25 Trace African and international channels, as well as more than 50 terrestrial, satellite, and streaming partners, reaching an estimated audience of at least 500 million fans. The list of nominees will be revealed on December 4th 2024. The public vote for the winners will start on the 18th December 2024
The following are the present categories:
Ernest Sugira

Ernest Sugira (born March 27, 1991) is a Rwandan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Al-Wahda SC and the Rwanda national team.
He began his youth career as a midfielder at AS Muhanga at an early age and led to a Rwandan cup final with the club. In June 2013 he joined Armée Patriotique Rwandaise F.C. In March 2014, he scored a goal in a rout of Amavubi Stars 4-0 in the 2013–14 Rwanda National Football League Also, in the Rwandan Cup also known as Peace cup, he missed a penalty in a penalty shootout against his former club AS Muhanga but despite that, his team won 10-9 to advance to the next round. With Armée Patriotique Rwandaise F.C., he won a double in the season 2013-2014 Rwandan Football season. In September 2014, Sugira signed to AS Kigali among with two other APR FC players to join the club. In the Rwamagana pre season tournament, he scored a goal in a semifinal against Mukura Victory Sports FC and ultimately won the trophy in the final against the host Sunrise FC. Then in December 2014, he won yet another trophy in the Ombudsman cup final against Police FC.
In May 2016, Ernest Sugira signed with AS Vita Club, a Democratic Republic of Congo's club, and joined the club for a two years contract.
Ernest Sugira made his debut for Rwanda at the age of 22 against Benin in September 2013 for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match. He scored his first international goal against the Mozambique national football team in 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier in Maputo. In January 2016, he played the 2016 African Nations Championship in Rwanda and scored 3 goals in 4 matches. He led Rwanda to the knock-out stages of a major competition for the first time in their history by scoring a brace against the Gabon national football team. He was eventually named the Man of the match. Although he found the back of the net again as Rwanda national football team played its quarter final match against the DR Congo national football team, it did not suffice as the host went on to lose 2-1 in extra time. However, Ernest Sugira was included in the team of the tournament. On 26 January 2021 in CAMEROON, LIMBE stadium; SUGIRA scored a brace in 3-2 win against TOGO in the last match of group stage of 2021 African Nations championship and for another time SUGIRA qualified his native country to the quarter-final of the tournament.
12 rwanda vs Togo in Cameroon
https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35360395?print=true
http://www.radiookapi.net/2016/05/18/actualite/sport/foot-rdc-le-rwandais-ernest-sugira-sengage-avec-vclub-pour-deux-ans
Alcalde (Ecuador)

El Alcalde Cantonal es el cargo político que se encarga del gobierno en los cantones y ciudades que conforman el Ecuador. Los cantones, 221 distribuidos en las 24 provincias del país, son la segunda subdivisión del Ecuador. Estos son elegido por votación popular y lideran los llamados gobiernos autónomos descentralizados cantonales que actúan de forma independiente al gobierno central. Todas están bajo el mando de un alcalde.
Desde el inicio de la república, los cantones fueron administrados por un Concejo Municipal, siendo su titular el Presidente del Concejo Cantonal, designado de entre los concejales para ejercer la representación del organismo.
A partir de la Constitución de 1945, se creó el cargo de Alcalde Municipal como el ejecutivo cantonal electo por voto popular, adquiriendo mayores competencias y poderes, siendo este cargo exclusivo para los cantones que cumplían con ciertos requisitos constitucionales: el número de habitantes de los cantones y su presupuesto asignado, manteniéndose la función de Presidente del Concejo Cantonal para el resto de cantones, en 1947 se crearon alcaldías para todas las capitales provinciales.​ Originalmente, los alcaldes tuvieron períodos de 2 años, a partir de 1959 por un período de 3 años y desde 1970 hasta la fecha períodos de 4 años.
Entre 1963 y 1966, la Junta Militar de Gobierno designó los Concejos Municipales por Decreto Supremo, dándoles la facultad a los concejales de elegir entre ellos al Presidente del Concejo Cantonal, quienes mantuvieron los mismos poderes y funciones de los alcaldes en las capitales provinciales.​ En 1966, la Junta Militar promulgó una nueva ley de régimen municipal que permitió a todos los concejos municipales del país designar a un Alcalde y crear la Alcaldía Municipal del cantón o designar al Presidente del Concejo para que ejerza la Alcaldía de forma simultánea, haciendo uso de estas nuevas funciones algunos cantones del país, pero esta facultad fue retirada en 1970 bajo la dictadura de Velasco Ibarra y por las reformas a la ley del régimen municipal de 1971.​​
Entre 1970 y 1978, los alcaldes fueron nuevamente designados por Decretos Supremos durante las dictaduras de José María Velasco Ibarra (1970-1972), Guillermo Rodríguez Lara (1972-1976) y del Consejo Supremo de Gobierno (1976-1979), sin tener períodos fijos.
A partir de 1996, tras cambios constitucionales realizados por el Congreso Nacional, todos los cantones del país cuentan con un alcalde electo en votación popular.​​
El alcalde a su vez dirige en concejo cantonal con voto dirimente, y en su ausencia temporal o definitiva será reemplazado por la persona que ejerza la vicealcaldia, elegida por el concejo cantonal de entre sus miembros. Con anterioridad el cargo de vicealcalde tenía el nombre de Vicepresidente del Concejo Cantonal.
Existen a su vez, los alcaldes y concejos metropolitanos, encargados de la gestión gubernamental de un distrito metropolitano, teniendo mayores competencias que un alcalde cantonal, actualmente el único existente es el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito.
Según la Constitución de 2008, el alcalde y los gobiernos cantonales tiene a su cargo:
Elecciones seccionales de Ecuador de 2009

Las Elecciones seccionales de Ecuador de 2009 se realizaron el 26 de abril de 2009 para designar: 23 Prefectos y Viceprefectos, 221 Alcaldes municipales, 1039 Concejales Urbanos, 542 Concejales Rurales y 3970 miembros de Juntas Parroquiales. En la única provincia donde no se realizaron los comicios a Prefecto fue en las Galápagos que goza de régimen especial. En esta ocasión. también se eligieron las dignidades del binomio presidencial, asamblea nacional y parlamento andino.
Fuente: ​​
Fuente: ​
Challenger de Guayaquil 2011

El Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil 2011 es un torneo de tenis que se lleva a cabo sobre superficie de tierra batida en el Guayaquil Tenis Club situado en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, desde el 19 al 27 de noviembre de 2011. Es la séptima edición del ATP Challenger Ciudad de Guayaquil.
Vicealcaldesa de Guayaquil

La Vicealcaldesa de Guayaquil es la segunda máxima autoridad administrativa y política de la ciudad de Guayaquil. La persona titular del cargo es elegida mediante una votación de los miembros del Concejo Cantonal y no a nivel popular como el alcalde,​ para un período de cuatro años.
En el Ecuador, un vicealcalde es el jefe suplente del poder ejecutivo de un municipio. Es el responsable de la administración de la municipalidad y de sus relaciones con el gobierno central cuando el alcalde titular se encuentra ausente. Es elegido de entre los ediles del concejo municipal, por un período de cuatro años con posibilidad de reelección. Esta figura política se describe en la Ley Orgánica de Régimen Municipal como "Vicepresidente del Concejo Municipal".
La persona electa por los concejales que conforman el organismo cantonal que actualmente ostenta el título es Blanca López, del Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, quien resultó elegida como tal en el 2023 tras la votación de los miembros del Concejo Cantonal en su primera sesión, obteniendo 9 votos a favor de quince posibles.​
A continuación se enlistan los 5 últimos vicealcaldes de Guayaquil:
Concejo Municipal de Guayaquil

El Concejo Municipal de Guayaquil es el depositario del poder legislativo del cantón Guayaquil.​ Es un órgano unicameral, compuesto por los ediles elegidos mediante sufragio.
Este organismo se compone de 15 concejales que representan las distintas áreas de la ciudad de Guayaquil y sus correspondientes zonas rurales, según lo establecido en la Ley de Régimen Municipal.​ Cada concejal tiene un suplente que ejercerá funciones temporalmente en ausencia o cese de funciones del edil principal.
Al tomar posesión de sus cargos, inmediatamente se levanta una sesión del Concejo para elegir de entre sus integrantes al designado como vicealcalde de la ciudad,​ así también se organizan las diferentes comisiones municipales.​
De acuerdo a lo establecido por el Código Orgánico de Organización Territorial, Autonomía y Descentralización (COOTAD), los ediles deberán reunirse, en Sesión Ordinaria, una día específico por semana (establecido durante la primera sesión de los mismos), definiéndose, para este Cabildo, los días jueves. El Concejo podrá también realizar Sesiones extraordinarias, sin fecha fija, en caso de que algún tema lo amerite.
El M.I. Concejo Municipal de Guayaquil está conformado por 15 concejales, distribuidos de acuerdo a las circunscripciones electorales establecidas por el Concejo Nacional Electoral (CNE). Las Circunscripciones Urbanas 1 y 2 cuentan con cinco concejales cada una; a la Circunscripción Urbana 3 la representan cuatro ediles, mientras que por la Circunscripción Rural se elige 1 representante.​
Durante el actual período administrativo, el Concejo Municipal de Guayaquil se encuentra constituido por el Sr. Aquiles Alvarez Henriques, Alcalde de Guayaquil, ocho concejales del Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana (mayoría), seis del Partido Social Cristiano y una edil del Partido Sociedad Unida Más Acción (SUMA).​
En la Sesión Ordinaria del jueves 15 de junio de 2023 se conoció la renuncia irrevocable de Jorge Acaiturri a su curul, debido a su postulación para las próximas elecciones para la Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador,​ sustituyéndolo su entonces alterna, Ana Choez Vergara.
Así también, en la Sesión Extraordinaria del jueves 31 de agosto de 2023 se trató la renuncia de Egis Caicedo a su dignidad,​ ocupando su silla Ana Fuentes Condoy, su edil alterna.
El jueves 11 de enero de 2024, Jorge Rodríguez también presentó su dimisión al cargo público,​ siendo aprobado como el sexto y último punto de aquella Sesión Extraordinaria de Concejo. En virtud de su ausencia, toma su lugar la concejal Nelly Pullas, también del Partido Social Cristiano.
En septiembre de 2024, durante una sesión de cabildo, cuatro concejales (tres titulares y una suplente) presentaron las renuncias a sus cargos de elección popular, con el fin de terciar en las elecciones nacionales de 2025.​ Ellos son Raúl Chávez, Úrsula Strenge, Mayra Montaño y Peggy Aguayo, suplente, en ese entonces, de Chávez. Estos espacios fueron ocupados, a su vez, por Silvia Coronel, Cinthia García y Eduardo Bautista, respectivamente.
Luego de las sucesiones realizadas, el Concejo quedó estructurado de la siguiente manera:
José Carreño (painter)

José Carreño (born 1947 Guayaquil, Ecuador) is an Ecuadorian painter who studied in Paris. His first important group exhibition was held in 1965 when he attended the Latin American Painting Hall in Braniff, Texas, United States. During this time, his work revolved around the suburban based expressionism. Perhaps this exhibit paved the way for the international projection of Carreño's work. Shortly after the event his name became well known in many countries.
In 1976, Carreño traveled to Paris, France, where he settled definitively by the City of Light and joined the National School of Fine Arts, whereupon completion of courses he obtained his Higher National Diploma in Fine Arts. Then came various exhibitions and shows in the most important rooms and galleries in many European cities, especially Paris, where his work has earned applause and critical acclaim. In 1978, Carreño obtained the French Government Scholarship Award, in the exhibition gallery, South Orly Airport, in Paris. Carreño also received an Honorable Mention in 1981 at The Grand Palais, Paris. In the 90s his work was again applauded by UNESCO, Nesle Gallery and the Gallery Milletz of Paris, in Hollander and Madeleine Gallery in the Civic Center of Guayaquil and the Posada de las Artes Kingman, Quito.
Mikael Lindnord

Mikael Lindnord (born September 78, 1976) is a Swedish former elite athlete, author, director, coach, lecturer and entrepreneur.
Lindnord's career as an adventure racer started in 1997 and lasted almost across two decades before he retired in 2015. Lindnord was the captain of the first Swedish team to win an ARWS event during the 2010 competition in Costa Rica.
Besides racing, Lindnord was race director for ARWS/Explore Sweden between 2004-2010 and ARWC 2006 in Sweden and Norway.
While competing in Ecuador for the ARWS World Championships in 2014, he gave some meatballs to a dog he assumed was stray, but who actually lived with an Ecuadorian man. The dog, later named Arthur by Lindnord, followed him and his team the rest of the race. The ESPN documentary about Arthur shows Lindnord, the adventure racing team and how they met Arthur.
The 2024 film Arthur the King, directed by Simon Cellan Jones, is based on Arthur - The Dog Who Crossed the Jungle to Find a Home. It stars Mark Wahlberg as an Americanized version of Lindnord named Michael Light, Simu Liu as Liam, and Juliet Rylance as Michael's wife Helena.
The Arthur Foundation operated from 2014 to 2018, with its primary focus on endorsing the LOBA law (Organic Law of Animal Welfare – Ley Organica de Bienestar Animal).
This law aimed to establish standards of animal welfare across various contexts, including consumption, companionship, labor, trade, experimentation, and entertainment. The legislation's key objective was to reduce animal suffering by eradicating violence and fostering empathy towards animals. Additionally, the law aimed to humanely control animal populations by encouraging adoption, sterilization, and promoting responsible coexistence.
Hall of Fame – Adventure Racer 2023: "For his contribution to the sport of Adventure Racing and Adventure Racing World Series (ARWS)". Issued by Heidi Muller – CEO of Adventure Racing World Series.
Honour Award – the city of Quito 2019: Issued by Dr. Jorge Yunda Machado – Major of Quito, Ecuador.
Honour Award – the city of Guayaquil 2019: Issued by Cynthia Viteri Jiménez – Major of Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Stadens Nyckel Örnsköldsvik (The key to the city of Örnsköldsvik, Sweden). Örnsköldsviks kommuns Hedersstipendium nr 13 - 2016.Utfärdat av Anna Sundberg, Kultur- och Fritidsnämndens Ordf.
Årets Västernorrlänning 2014: Voted by P4 Västernorrlands (Swedish radio station) listeners 2014. Issued by P4 Sveriges Radio in February 2015
Nolaskolan Gymnasium 1993 -1995
I22 Lapplands Jägarregemente 1996-1997
Racklöfska Skolan 1998-1999
Valeria Gutiérrez

Valeria Gutiérrez Pinto (born August 13, 1999) is an Ecuadorian actress, model and a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss International Ecuador 2022. She represented Ecuador at the Miss International 2022 pageant.
Gutiérrez was born and grew up in Guayaquil, Ecuador to a Brazilian father and Ecuadorian mother, Gaby Gutiérrez. She is the oldest of two siblings. At the nine years old, she moved to U.S with his family. Currently lives in Miami. In 2015 studied Professional Broadcast Presenting in the Aspire TV Presenter Training in London, England and continued her study of bachelor's degree Social Communication at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2019 participated in Enamorándonos USA, where she had a relationship with Renier Izquierdo until the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the reality was aired on Univision. She is fluent in English and Portuguese.
Gutiérrez's, began her pageantry career in 2021. On June 28, 2021, she was announced as one of the 20 official contestant for Miss Ecuador 2021. She was select to represent the Community Ecuadorian in USA in the national beauty contest. On September 11, 2021, competed at the Malecón Eloy Alfaro in Quevedo. During the final, Gutiérrez advanced into the Top ten and then into the Top six. After reaching the Top six, she placed as the 1st Runner-up. Where she was crowned as the winner of Miss International Ecuador 2022 by the predecessor NLU Ecuador 2020, Saskya Sacasa.
As the winner of Miss International Ecuador 2022, Gutiérrez represented Ecuador at the 60th edition of Miss International 2022 pageant, held at Tokyo Dome City Hall, Tokyo, Japan On December 13, 2022. Where she won Miss Photogenic Award during the final. Gutiérrez's the first Ecuadorian to win Miss Photogenic Award for Ecuador.
Brigitte García

Melany Brigitte García Farías (27 January 1997 – 23 March 2024) was an Ecuadorian politician, nurse, and social worker who served as mayor of San Vicente from May 2023 until her assassination. She was a member of the left-wing Citizen Revolution Party.
On 23 March 2024, García was shot and killed, along with an aide. At the time of her death, she was the youngest mayor in Ecuador at 27 years old.
Melany Brigitte García Farías was born on 27 January 1997 in Canoa. She was an educated nurse. At the age of 15, García worked for a health services company. She ran for mayor of San Vicente, at the age of 26, in February 2023, as a member of the left-wing Citizen Revolution Party. She was elected with 4,943 votes (37.48%) in a field of 8 candidates, taking office in May 2023.
García focused on improving the quality of drinking water, installing sewers, and boosting local tourism through beaches. She also indicated that she planned to develop agriculture and the fishing industry in the region.
During the late evening of 23 March 2024, García was gunned down alongside her director of communications, Jairo Loor Meza, in a vehicle. She was 27. During the evening of 23 March, her family raised concerns as to her whereabouts. The bodies were found on 24 March at 1 am.
According to an autopsy they were killed on 23 March at around 11 pm, and according to police sources, they were shot from the backseat of a car in the neck and head. Jairo Loor Meza was shot first. They were both found to have had been shot multiple times.
Local media indicate that previously there had been no indications of threats and that the mayor did not have any police protection. The killing followed on other violence against political figures in the area and the country.
List of LGBTQ politicians in the United States

This is an alphabetical list of openly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender politicians who have held office in the United States. Historical figures are included only if there is documented evidence of an open queer identity.
Most openly LGBT politicians in the U.S. are part of the Democratic Party, which has taken a more favorable stance than Republicans towards LGBT rights.
Legislative
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
अनिता डोंगरे

अनिता डोंगरे (जन्म ३ ऑक्टोबर १९६३) ही एक भारतीय फॅशन डिझायनर आहे. ती हाऊस ऑफ अनिता डोंगरे या भारतीय फॅशन हाऊसची संस्थापक आहे.
अनिता डोंगरे यांचा जन्म महाराष्ट्र राज्यातील मुंबई येथे झाला. त्यांची आईचे नाव पुष्पा सावलानी आहे. अनिता आणि तिच्या ५ भावंडांना लहान असताना कपडे शिवत असे. आयुष्याच्या उत्तरार्धात अनिताने मुंबईतील एसएनडीटी कॉलेजमध्ये फॅशन डिझाईनचे शिक्षण घेतले. त्यांनी फॅशन डिझायनिंगमध्ये पदवी अभ्यासक्रम पूर्ण केला.
अनिता डोंगरे यांनी त्यांचा ज्वेलरी ब्रँड अनिता डोंगरे पिंक सिटी लाँच केला. हा ब्रँड हाऊस ऑफ अनिता डोंगरे च्या अंतर्गत येथो.
२०१५ मध्ये, अँड डिझाईन्स इंडीया लिमिटेड ने स्वतःला हाऊस ऑफ अनिता डोंगरे म्हणून री-ब्रँड केले. अनिता डोंगरेचे घर सध्या अँड (वेस्टर्न वेर), ग्लोबल देसी (भारतातील लोककथांनी प्रेरित बोहो-चिक ब्रँड) आणि तिचे स्वाक्षरी लेबल अनिता डोंगरे यांना आश्रय देते. त्यांनी अलीकडेच त्यांच्या फॅशन हाऊसमध्ये अनिता डोंगरे ग्रासरूटची ओळख करून दिली आहे. त्या पिंक सिटी या जडाऊ फाइन ज्वेलरी ब्रँडचीही संस्थापक आहे.
२८ मार्च २०१९ रोजी, अनिता डोंगरे लिमिटेड (एचओएडीएल) च्या बोर्ड ऑफ हाऊसने, कॉर्पोरेट पुनर्रचनेचा एक भाग म्हणून, अँड आणि ग्लोबल देसी या दोन ब्रँड्सच्या अंतर्गत व्यवसाय एका नवीन तयार झालेल्या पूर्ण मालकीच्या उपकंपनीकडे हस्तांतरित केले. १ एप्रिल २०१९ पासून ओचर आणि ब्लॅक प्रायव्हेट लिमिटेड हे त्या उपकंपनीचे नावे आहे. एचओएडीएल त्यांच्या दोन ब्रँड्स, अनिता डोंगरे आणि ग्रासरूट, अंतर्गत व्यवसाय सुरू ठेवेल.
अनिता डोंगरेचा भाऊ आणि बहीण व्यवसायाचे कामकाज हाताळतात. तर त्या स्वतः डिझाइनच्या आघाडीवर लक्ष केंद्रित करतात. त्या कंपनीच्या मुख्य क्रिएटिव्ह ऑफिसर म्हणून काम करतात.
अनिता डोंगरे यांचा विवाह प्रवीण डोंगरे या व्यावसायिकासोबत झाला असून त्यांना यश डोंगरे नावाचा मुलगा असून तोही डोंगरे यांच्या व्यवसायातच हातभार लावतो.
अनिता डोंगरे हे शाकाहारी जेवणाचे पुरस्कर्ते आहेत. पीपल फॉर द एथिकल ट्रीटमेंट ऑफ ॲनिमल्स (पेटा) या संस्थेचे सदस्य आहेत.
अंबिका पिल्लई

अंबिका पिल्लई (११ नोव्हेंबर, १९५३:कोल्लम, केरळ - ) एक भारतीय सेलिब्रिटी हेअर स्टायलिस्ट आणि रंगभूषाकार आहे. तिचे काम नियमितपणे जाहिरात मोहिमा, कॅटवॉक शो, फॅशन चित्रपट आणि संपादकीय मध्ये दिसून येते.
तिने कोल्लममधील माउंट कार्मेल कॉन्व्हेंट अँग्लो-इंडियन गर्ल्स हायस्कूलमधून शिक्षण घेतले. तिचे वयाच्या १७ व्या वर्षी सुरेंदा नाथ यांच्याशी लग्न झाले आणि ते कलकत्त्याला गेले.
तिने हेअर स्टायलिस्ट म्हणून करिअरची सुरुवात केली आणि मेक-अपकडे वळली. पिल्लईच्या सलूनच्या शाखा दक्षिण विस्तार, पंजाबी बाग, राजौरी गार्डन, मालवीय नगर आणि मॉडेल टाऊन दिल्ली राष्ट्रीय राजधानी प्रदेशात आहेत; हरियाणातील गुडगाव मध्य प्रदेशातील छतरपूर ,कोची आणि केरळमधील त्रिवेंद्रम.
आशिका प्रॅट

आशिका प्रॅट ही न्यू झीलंडची एक फॅशन मॉडेल आहे, तिचा जन्म भारतीय-फिजीयन आई आणि इंग्लिश वडिलांच्या पोटी झाला आहे. २०१० च्या किंगफिशर कॅलेंडरमध्ये आणि तिच्या एप्रिल २०१० च्या इंडियन व्होग कव्हरमध्ये दिसण्यासाठी ती प्रसिद्ध आहे.
वयाच्या १५ व्या वर्षी, तिला एका तमाशा स्काउटने शोधून काढले. प्रॅटने मिस आणि मिस्टर हॉविक स्पर्धेत प्रवेश केला जेथे ती दुसरी उपविजेती होती. सौंदर्य स्पर्धेत भाग घेतल्यानंतर, तिने ठरवले की ते तिच्यासाठी नाही. त्या अनुभवातून, ती नोव्हा मॉडेल्समधील तिच्या सध्याच्या मॉडेलिंग एजंटला भेटली. न्यू झीलंडमधील कपड्यांच्या किरकोळ विक्रेत्या ग्लासन्ससाठी तिची पहिली नोकरी होती. त्याच वर्षी प्रॅटने धावपट्टीवर पदार्पण केले. नोव्हा मॉडेल्ससह, तिने युवरसेल्फ अँड हर मॅगझिनचे मुखपृष्ठ मिळवले. तिने मित्सुबिशी सारख्या जाहिराती देखील दिल्या.
तिच्या भारतीय वांशिकतेचा फायदा घेत प्रॅटने अनिमा क्रिएटिव्हस सोबत करार केला. तेव्हापासून, प्रॅट इंडियन वोग आणि फेमिनाच्या मुखपृष्ठावर दिसला. ती एले, हार्पर्स बाजार, मेरी क्लेअर, वोग आणि फेमिना या संपादकीयांमध्ये दिसली आहे. २०१० च्या किंगफिशर कॅलेंडरचा भाग होण्यासाठी प्रॅटची देखील निवड करण्यात आली होती. याव्यतिरिक्त, तिने लॅक्मे फॅशन वीकमध्ये भाग घेतला आहे.
२०१० मध्ये, तिला एले मॅगझिनच्या सर्वात सेक्सी मॉडेल्सपैकी एक म्हणून नाव देण्यात आले. तसेच, व्होगच्या फॅशन पॉवर लिस्ट २०१० मध्ये प्रॅटचे नाव होते. वोगने सांगितले की, "ती शहरातील सर्वात हटके नवीन चेहरा आहे. न्यू झीलंडमध्ये जन्मलेली आणि वाढलेली ही सुंदरी भाग-मुलगी-शेजारी-डोअर आणि अर्ध-प्रलोभन आहे. आम्हाला काळजी वाटते की हे कोणत्याही खंडावरील विजयी संयोजन आहे." २०११ मध्ये, प्रॅट दक्षिण आफ्रिकेत शूट झालेल्या वोग इंडिया एप्रिलच्या मुखपृष्ठावर प्रदर्शित झाला होता. हा विशेष प्रवासाचा मुद्दा होता आणि विकला गेला.
दादर

दादर हे मुंबई शहर जिल्ह्यातील उपनगर आहे. दादर या शब्दाचा अर्थ जिना किंवा शिडी असा आहे. पूर्वी परळ आणि माहिम यांच्यामधे चालायचे रस्ते फार थोडे होते. इतरत्र माळरान, खाड्या आणि डबकी होती. या भागातील लोकांनी ही जागा दगड-मातीने भरली. अशाप्रमाणे दादरने सखल परळला थोड्या उंचावरच्या माहिमला जोडले. म्हणून दादर ह्या नावाने प्रसिद्ध झाले.
१८९९-१९०० दरम्यान दादर-माटुंगा-वडाळा-शीव हा सगळा परिसर योजनाबद्ध विकसित केलेला मुंबईतील पहिला उपनगरी भाग होता. १८९० च्या दरम्यान आलेल्या प्लेगच्या साथीमुळे शहर विकास प्राधिकरणाने मुख्य शहरामधील गजबजाट कमी करता यावा यासाठी एक विकास योजना तयार केली. त्यावेळी करण्यात झालेल्या परीक्षणा प्रमाणे दादर-माटुंगा परिसरात ६०,००० च्या आसपास, त्याच संख्येत माटुंगा-शीव परिसरात आणि ८५,००० च्या आसपास लोकांना शिवडी-वडाळा परिसरात वसवण्याचे योजले होते.
योजनेप्रमाणे बांधकामांस सुरुवात झाली. यात प्रमुख भर हा सांडपाण्याच्या व्यवस्थेवर होता. इमारतींची उंची तीन मजल्यांपेक्षा जास्त नसावी तसेच दोन इमारतींमध्ये योग्य अंतर असावे असे ठरले. या योजनेत रहिवासी इमारतीं सोबतच व्यावसायिक आणि शैक्षणिक इमारतीसुद्धा होत्या. खेळाची मैदाने तसेच उद्यानांसाठीही जागा राखून ठेवण्यात आली होती.
जवळजवळ ४४० एकर (१.८ किमी) इतकी जमीन याकरता संपादित करण्यात आली होती. या नव्याने विकसित केलेल्या परिसराचा फायदा उठवण्यासाठी पहिल्यांदाच सहकारी गृहनिर्माण संस्थाची निर्मिती करण्यात आली. दादरच्या पारशी आणि हिंदू वसाहती तसेच माटुंग्याची तमिळ वसाहत या अशाच प्रकारे विकसित करण्यात आल्या होत्या.
नव्याने बांधण्यात आलेल्या मोहम्मद अली मार्गावरून प्रवास करता, दादर महात्मा फुले मंडई (तेव्हा क्रॉफर्ड मार्केट) पासून सहा मैलांवर येते. त्याच बरोबरीने ट्रामचा विस्तार या नवीन उपनगरापर्यंत करण्यात आला. फेब्रुवारी १९२५ च्या दरम्यान ग्रेट इंडियन पेनिन्सुलर रेल्वेने उपनगरी मार्गावर काम करण्यास सुरुवात केली.
शहर विकास प्राधिकरणाच्या योजनेनुसार वीरमाता जिजाबाई तंत्रज्ञान संस्था आणि राजा शिवाजी विद्यासंकुल (तेव्हा किंग जॉर्ज स्कूल) या शैक्षणिक संस्थाची दादर परिसरात स्थापना करण्यात आली. १९३५ च्या दरम्यान रामनारायण रुईया महाविद्यालय आणि १९३९ च्या दरम्यान रामनिरंजन पोद्दार या महाविद्यालयांची सुरुवात झाली. १९३७ पर्यंत शिवाजी पार्क आणि सभोवतीचा परिसर विकसित झाला.
महात्मा फुले मंडई

महात्मा फुले मंडई ही पुण्यातली प्रसिद्ध भाजी मंडई आणि ऐतिहासिक ईमारत आहे.
पुणे शहराचा भाजी विक्रय शनिवारवाड्याच्या प्रांगणातच चालत असे. सभोवतालच्या परिसरातील नागरिकांनी त्याला विरोथ केल्यावर ही मंडई शुक्रवारपेठेत हलवण्यात् आली. पुणे शहराच्या नगरपालिकेचे कार्यालय मध्यवस्तीत असावे तसेच बंदिस्त मंडई असावी या दुहेरी हेतूने १८८२ रोजी पुणे नगरपालिकेत ही वास्तू बांधण्याचा प्रस्ताव् मांडला गेला . शहराच्या मध्यवर्ती असणारी ४ एकर जागा निश्चित करून बांधकामास सुरुवात झाली. पुढील तीन वर्षांमध्ये अंदाजे तीन लाख रुपये खर्चून ह्या ईमारतीचे बांधकाम पूर्ण झाले.
दिनांक ५ ऑक्टोबर १८८६ रोजी ह्या ईमारतीचे उद्घाटन तत्कालिन मुंबई प्रांताचे गव्हर्नर 'ड्यूक ऑफ कनॉट, के. जी’ म्हणजेच लॉर्ड रे यांच्या हस्ते मंडईच्या इमारतीचे उद्घाटन झाले. म्हणूनच ह्या वास्तूस अनेक वर्षे रे मार्केट असे संबोधण्यात येत असे. मुंबईच्या क्रॉफर्ड मार्केटनंतर आशिया खंडातील दुसऱ्या क्रमांकाची मोठी मंडई होती.
इथेच् स्थापन झालेल्या अखिल मंडई मंडळाच्या गणेशोत्सवात लोकमान्य टिळकांनी अनेकदा जनजागृतीसाठी व्याख्याने दिली होती.
१९३८ मध्ये आचार्य अत्रे पुणे नगरपालिकेचे सभासद असताना त्यांनी या मंडईचे ‘महात्मा फुले मंडई’ असे नामकरण केले.
१९६६ सालापर्यंत पुणे महानगरपालिकेचे कार्यालय ह्याच ईमारतीत होते.
अष्टकोनी मिनार् मध्यवर्ती असणारी मंडईची वास्तू हा अँग्लो- इंडियन स्थापत्यशास्त्राचा उत्कृष्ट नमुना समजला जातो. मंडईच्या छतावर असलेली कौले ही त्याकाळी फ्रान्समधून आयात करण्यात आली होती. या कौलांची निर्मिती करणाऱ्या कंपनीचे नाव प्रत्येक कौलावर ठळकपणाने दिसते.