Pakistan Football Federation

The Pakistan Football Federation (PFF) is the national governing body of association football in Pakistan. It is a member of FIFA, the international governing body of football, and affiliated to the Asian Football Confederation and South Asian Football Federation. The federation was founded in 1947; it also manages the futsal and beach soccer national teams.
Upon Pakistan's independence in 1947, both East and West wings of the country inherited the football infrastructure of the British Raj. The need for establishing a nationwide football association to govern the game properly was urgent, since India had inherited the erstwhile Calcutta-based Indian Football Association and the All-India Football Federation (AIFF).
Thus, on 5 December 1947 the Pakistan Football Federation was created. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's first Governor-General, became the patron-in-chief, and in 1948, the PFF became affiliated with FIFA. It was also one of the founding members of the Asian Football Confederation in 1954. PFF organized the first National Football Championship from 28 May to 5 June 1948 in Karachi, with Sindh Red beating Sindh Blue in the final.
However, the game could not develop as smoothly as it should have. Pakistan's participation in international competitions has not been regular. The standard achieved in the early 1950s could not be maintained because of lack of organization of the game.
There are currently seven provincial associations affiliated with the PFF
The following are on the board of the directors at the PFF.
Since 1961, the Pakistan Football Federation has been accused of several corruption scandals and incompetence in running the day-to-day footballing activities in Pakistan. Local media outlets have described the current situation of the PFF as a "horror show".
Pakistani football became a hot bed for politics in the early 1990s. In 1989, FIFA called to hold new elections after conducting an in-depth investigation in Pakistan. Atta Mohammad Pathan, a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party, with the backing of key political figures, opposed the incumbent PFF president Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao, who was also affiliated with the same party at the time. Benazir Bhutto, the leader of Pakistan Peoples Party, directed Sherpao to dissolve the Pakistan Football Federation Congress, but instead, Sherpao chose to step down. Wasim Sajjad, the former Senate Chairman, was appointed as the interim president of the PFF.
In 1990, Pakistan Football Federation held its general elections in which Mian Muhammad Azhar won the presidency by a margin of one vote, beating the Pakistan Peoples Party leader Faisal Saleh Hayat. Azhar later ousted PFF General Secretary Hafiz Salman Butt (a Member of National Assembly of Jamaat-e-Islami) in 1994 due to political rifts and alleged abuse of power. The division between the two factions split the PFF into rival groups. Each side sent its own youth teams to compete in the 1994 AFC Youth Championship, which resulted in a FIFA-imposed ban on the PFF. Azhar leveraged his position as president to gain FIFA's support and secure a ban on Salman from the PFF, though Salman consistently denied that FIFA had imposed a lifetime ban on him. FIFA's involvement in 1994 led to new elections for the PFF, where Azhar faced a challenge from Faisal Saleh Hayat, who was supported by Hafiz Salman. However, Azhar narrowly won by a single vote, maintaining his presidency, and went on to secure a third consecutive term in 1999.
Between 1991 and 1994, the years were often regarded as the best administrative era of Pakistani football. Under Hafiz Salman Butt, the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons of the National Football Championship structured on a proper league-style basis and spread over a number of months. Butt also managed to get a three-year sponsorship deal with Lifebuoy Soap, with amounts of 35 million PKR spent in the organisations of the seasons and televised through the country. In 1992, Lever Brothers Pakistan Limited also signed a sponsorship and financed the PFF to revive the National Youth Championship and ensured that football was included in the National Games of Pakistan as one of the sports, besides ensuring a spot in the Asian Football Confederation competitions.
With Butt's dismissal in 1994 and ban by FIFA in 1995, Pakistani football declined again into an era of mismanagement and long-lasting lack of sponsors in the upcoming years.
Azhar governed the federation till the 2003 elections, when he was beaten by Hayat, who was supported by Butt. By that time, Azhar had fallen out of favour from the pro-Musharraf PML-Q while Hayat’s own pro-Musharraf PPP faction had been growing in power in the run-up to the 2002 General Elections after which he became the Interior Minister of Pakistan.
In August 2003, the PFF became under new management, as the politician Faisal Saleh Hayat won the elections unopposed, backed by Hafiz Salman Butt and Pakistan’s political and military elite. He has been described as a "feudal lord of Pakistani football". During his controversial tenure, Pakistan's FIFA ranking dropped from 168 in 2003 to 201 in 2017. The top division of the Pakistan Premier League also remained suspended because the crisis created due to his actions, along with the men's senior team, who remained suspended from any international competition since March 2015, and FIFA rankings of the senior team had slumped.
Just before the 2015 PFF elections, internal conflict arose, leading FIFA to demand resolution with AFC's involvement. In June 2015, 18 of the 26 PFF members voted to dismiss Faisal Saleh Hayat for incompetence and embezzlement. The conflict began with the Punjab Football Association, where Hayat-backed Sardar Naveed Haider Khan ousted incumbent Arshad Khan Lodhi, banning several of Lodhi's voters through an illegal disciplinary committee. This led vice-president Zahir Ali Shah to oppose Hayat and run for PFF presidency, alleging that Hayat altered the PFF constitution for his benefit.
The PFF eventually split into two groups following an Extraordinary Congress meeting that suspended Hayat. With the election approaching, the two factions announced their own election venues. The Lahore High Court was forced to intervene in and ordered a stay on polling and appointed a temporary administrator until matters were resolved between the two factions. On 30 June, the elections were declared null by Lahore High Court, attended by AFC observer, Sanjeevan Balasinggam. The PFF chairman Faisal Saleh Hayat said that the "Elections were approved by AFC, but the Asian governing body had no comment on the situation." The row intensified when the Hayat faction went on and held election anyway, disobeying the Lahore High Court stay order. FIFA then intervened and sent a fact-finding mission. They concluded that Hayat be given a mandate for two years, in which he would have to amend PFF statutes and form an independent disciplinary committee before holding elections again.
The Lahore High Court appointed administrator Asad Munir was given authority to manage football activity in Pakistan, while the two factions sorted out differences. Hayat's faction withdrew Pakistan from the 2015 SAFF Cup, only causing more resentment from football fans and senior PFF members who were intent on seeing Hayat removed from office.
By October 2016, FIFA withheld development funding from PFF due to the ongoing issues. In February 2017, the Lahore High Court reinstated Hayat as PFF president, with FIFA giving him until September 2017 to revise statutes and organize new elections.
In July 2017, FIFA threatened to suspend the PFF's membership if it kept refusing to hand football affairs to its president-elect Faisal Saleh Hayat. Former coach Nasir Ismail also asked FIFA to hold fresh elections for the PFF's presidency.
On 10 October 2017, FIFA suspended PFF with immediate effect due to third-party interference, which constitutes a serious violation of the FIFA statutes. On 13 March 2018 FIFA lifted the suspension, and Pakistan had been given the opportunity to participate in the 2018 Asian Games and the 2018 SAFF competitions.
The situation deteriorated by December 2018 as the Supreme Court of Pakistan ordered PFF elections, where Syed Ashfaq Hussain Shah was elected as the PFF chief, albeit to Fifa’s wrath for this being third-party interference again.
Karachi United former captain Humza Khan was appointed as Normalization Committee for the Pakistan Football Federation in September 2019, whose task was to hold elections of the country's football governing body and bring it would bring an end to a four-year crisis that resulted in Pakistan suffering significantly in the game. However he resigned from the post in December 2020, and was replaced by interim Munir Ahmad Khan Sadhana as chairman of the PFF Normalisation Committee, after failing to hold the PFF elections by the June 2020 deadline. Its mandate was extended for six months until the end of the year. In January 2021, FIFA appointed Pakistani Canadian Haroon Malik as new chairman of the Pakistan Football Federation Normalisation Committee.
On 27 March 2021, the PFF's office was attacked and people inside held hostage by its former president, Syed Ashfaq Hussain Shah, and his group, and the ongoing women's championship was cancelled.
On 7 April 2021, FIFA suspended the federation with immediate effect due to third-party interference, which constitutes a serious violation of the FIFA statutes. The suspension was lifted on 29 June 2022.
On 6 February 2025, the federation was again suspended by FIFA due to failing to adopt a version of the PFF constitution approved by FIFA and the AFC that would have guaranteed fair elections. The suspension was lifted on 2 March 2025 after the PFF agreed to adopt the FIFA and AFC approved constitution.