davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Hoi An

Hoi An (Hội An) er en liten by 30 km sør for Danang i provinsen Quang Nam i den administrative region Duyen Hai Mien Trung i det midtre Vietnam, mot Sørkinahavet. Byen hadde i 2008 ca. 88 000 innbyggere. Bynavnet betyr fredelig samlingssted.
Byen ble i 1999 oppført på UNESCOs liste over verdensarven (UNESCO World Heritage List), ettersom gamlebyen i Hoi An er et uvanlig godt bevart eksempel på en sørøsiatisk handelshavn i perioden 1400- til 1800-tallet. Ettersom elvemunningen byen lå ved senere ble grunnere og grunnere på grunn av sandsedimenter, vokste ikke byen og dermed er også meget av den gamle bebyggelsen blitt stående.
Mange vestlige besøkende oppsøker byens skreddere, som er både dyktige og relativt billige.
Byen var havneby i kongedømmet Champa ved utløpet av elven Thu Bon. På 1500- og 1600-tallet hadde den tiltrukket seg utenlandske kjøpmenn ikke bare fra forskjellige deler av Kina, men også fra Japan, Holland og India. På den tiden da Kina-handelen dominerte het byen Hai Pho (byen ved havet). Franskmennene forvansket dette senere til Faifo.
Handelshuset Tan Ky fra 1800-tallet er godt bevart i dag.
Den japanske bro er en av de mest populære turistattraksjonene i Hoi An. Broen ble bygget tidlig på 1600-tallet, men det er fortsatt uklart hvem som bygde broen. Broen er bygget i japansk byggeskikk med et dyr på hver side av broen; en hund på den ene siden og en ape på den andre siden, begge symboler på helligdom i japansk kultur. Noen har hevdet at dyrene er valgt fordi mange japanske keisere ble født i hundens og apens år, mens andre mener at broen ble påbegynt i hundens år og ferdigstilt i apens år.
Opprinnelig var byen todelt; på den andre siden av den japanske bro var det japanske boligområdet.
Sa Huynh Culture Museum i Hoi An viser frem en kulturarv som er både rik og sjelden og er derfor en av de viktigste museene i Hoi An. Museumet ligger i Tran Thu Street inne i verdensarvområdet, og viser viktige deler av Sa Huynh-kulturen.
Sa Huynh-kulturen var en sivilisasjon i hele Vietnam forut for bronsealderen, men særlig i den sentrale regionen av landet nær kysten. Kulturen spesialiserte seg på keramikk og metallvarer, særlig bronse og jern.
Oscar for beste scenografi

Oscar for beste scenografi (eller også beste produksjonsdesign) er en Oscar-pris som hvert år blir gitt til filmer med den beste scenografien. På engelsk het Oscar-kategorien Best Art Direction fram til den 85. Oscar-utdelingen i 2012, da den fikk nytt navn: Best Production Design. På grunn av denne endringen fikk også scenografiavdelingen ved Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) ny tittel. Siden 1947 har prisen både gått til art directors og scenedekoratører.
I listen under er filmene nevnt med sitt utgivelsesår. Oscar-utdelingen blir holdt i det påfølgende året.
Fra og med den 20. Oscar-utdelingen skulle prisene bli gitt til både art directors og scenedekoratører.
Lawrence Malstaf

Lawrence Malstaf (født 1972 i Brugge, Belgia) er billedkunstner og scenograf. Malstaf er utdannet industridesigner, men begynte etter hvert som billedkunstner og scenograf for teater og dans.
Malstafs arbeider befinner seg i skjæringspunktet mellom det visuelle og det teatralske. Han utvikler installasjons- og performancekunst med sterkt fokus på bevegelse, tilfeldighet, orden og kaos. Han skaper også større mobile miljøer der plass og orientering er sentralt, og bruker ofte den besøkende som medspiller i installasjonen. Prosjektene hans tar utgangspunkt i fysikk og teknologi og bruker disse som et middel for å aktivere installasjonene.
Som scenograf har Malstaf bl.a. samarbeidet med Carte Blanche, Kirsten Delholm, Meg Stuart, Hålogaland Teater og Haugen Produksjoner. I 2013 mottok han Heddaprisen for beste scenografi/ kostyme for forestillingen Blikktrommen i regi av Jon Tombre, for Hålogaland Teater.
Malstaf har mottatt flere internasjonale priser for sine verk, blant annet Excellence Prize, Japan Media Arts Festival, National Art Center, Tokyo , Golden Nica for Interactive Art, Ars Electronica, Linz og Art & Technology Award Witteveen. [1]
Liste over høye bygninger i Norge

Liste over høye bygninger i Norge er en liste over bygninger i Norge med høyde på over 50 meter.
Lista inneholder bygninger, det vil si strukturer som er ment til å inneslutte noe, altså byggverk med vegger og tak. Slike bygninger kan likevel være av svært forskjellig art, som boligblokker, kontorbygninger, kirker, eller fabrikkbygninger.
De fleste bygninger listes etter takhøyde, altså uten påbyggede spir, maste og antenner. Det fører til at for eksempel Tyholttårnet og Tryvannstårnet listes med netto høyde, mens offisiell høyde er lagt til som kommentar. Kirker er likevel oppgitt med tårn og spir, og dette vil derfor favorisere disse.
Byggverk og strukturer som faller utenfor definisjonen bygninger, finnes på Liste over høye byggverk i Norge.
Benidorm

Benidorm er en valenciansk kystby og kommune i Alicante-provinsen i Spania. Byen ligger sørøst for Spanias hovedstad Madrid, og er en av Costa Blancas (den hvite kyst) turistbyer. Byen har 69 010 innbyggere (2014), hvorav 1/3 av er fastboende turister. De to lange strendene, skyskraperne, de utallige hotellene og nattelivet kan gi assosiasjoner til New York og Manhattan. Fjellet «Puig de la Campana» (1 406 moh.) omringer Benidorm og holder på det milde klimaet og ikke minst: de viktige turistene. Byen er helt avhengig av turistøkonomien.
På 1950-tallet var Benidorm en liten by med lite turisme, dominert av utstrakt fiskehandel. «Fiskerne fra Benidorm» hadde ifølge folkemytologien en gave når det gjaldt dypvannsfiske. De hadde spesielle hender, og fiskenettet var heklet av begavede kvinner. Fiskenettheklingen hadde de lært av araberne og det viste seg å være en utsøkt måte å fange tunfisk på. Dette ble en tradisjon blant spanjolene. På 1600-tallet ble byen plyndret og ødelagt av pirater. Men byen kom seg på bena igjen da en del sjøvann ble solgt til å lage små demninger midt i byen. På begynnelsen av 1900-tallet lå byens store kulturhus sentralt i byen og het «Plaza del Castillo,» (senere kalt «Placa del Castell.)» Idag finner man det gamle kulturhuset i «Poniente,» den eldre bydelen. Det moderne Benidorm «Levante,» består av mye industri, høye skyskrapere, hotell, kontorer og de store, gylne, sandstrendene.
Alt dette som et resultat av at økonomien, noe som igjen var et resultat av at turistene begynte å komme til byen.
«San Jaime»-kirken ligger i hjertet av Benidorm, og skiller Benidorm i to deler på kartet. Playa Levante med sin 2 km lang sandstrand, det moderne byliv og turistene dekker det nordlige Benidorm. Den sørlige delen, playa Poniente, har en tre km lang og gyllen sandstrand. Poniente, sammen med San Lorenzo, Santa Fez og San Vicente Street kalles med fellesbetegnelsen det «gamle Benidorm.» Der finner man de gamle bygningene, statuene og attraksjonene. Spanjolene holder seg mest til denne bydelen. Et enormt sjøsatt berg skiller disse bydelene fra hverandre. Siden Benidorm er omringet av store fjell, holder klimaet seg ganske bra året rundt. Gjennomsnittlig temperatur i lufta er rundt 18 ℃ året rundt. (15 ℃ – vinter, 28 ℃ – sommer). Hvert år skinner sola rundt 3 400 timer over byen.
Benidorm er en populær by blant europeere. Turistantallet øker i vår-/sommersesongen. Blant de besøkende er skandinaver, nederlendere, briter og franskmenn. Turistnæringen bidrar til byens økonomi.
Benidorm kalles iblant Lille Manhattan, og nattelivet sammenlignes med New Yorks. De store, britiske nattklubbene finner man i the Square (britenes firkant). Det finnes også et stort antall andre nattklubber/barer for live music-interesserte. Byens barnevennlige attraksjoner er Terra Mitica, Terra Natura, Aqua Natura, Mundomar og Aqualandia. De enorme parkene er egnet for alle aldre. I byen finner man alt fra tivolier, dyreparker, kinoer, museum, shoppingsentre, parker, religiøse parker og vannparker.
Miso

Miso (japansk: みそ eller 味噌) er en tradisjonell japansk smakstilsetning som brukes i forbindelse med flere typer tilberedningsmetoder både i det tradisjonelle og i det moderne japanske kjøkken. Det er særlig kjent som en av de to grunningrediensene i misosuppe, som tar navnet sitt fra nettopp miso.
Det finnes flere forskjellige typer miso; de klassifiseres gjerne ut fra ingredienser, farge, og smak, og deles ofte inn i tre hovedtyper:
I tillegg finnes det flere mer spesialiserte typer som for eksempel bruker brun ris i stede for hvit, bruker andre typer korn eller blandinger av korntyper, eller tilsetter andre produkter, slik som nøtter, grønnsaker eller tørkede fiskeprodukter, under modningen av misoen. De sjeldnere variantene har også gjerne et mer begrenset bruksområde enn de tre mest utbredte typene.
Ris, korn eller soyabønner malt til ønsket grovhet varmes opp ved help av dampkoking, dette tilføres så en type muggsopp (latin: Aspergillus oryzae), slik som man gjør for enkelte typer ost, som starter en gjæringsprosses, som får foregå i et varmt og fuktig miljø i inntil to døgn. Den massen man nå har fått kalles koji. Koji blandes med kokte og moste soyabønner, salt og vann, legges så på tønne eller tank, slik som vin, for videre modning. Denne modningsprosessen kan ta alt fra tre uker til to, tre år avhengig av hvilken type ferdig produkt man ønsker og hvor sterk smak man man vil oppnå. Blandingsforholdet mellom koji og soyabønner har også innvirkning på smak, der mer koji ofte gir en mer søt smak og lysere farge enn for en miso produsert under ellers like forhold, men med mindre koji. Det ferdige produktet legges vanligvis så på glass eller plastbokser for salg.
Forløperen til miso kom fra Kina til Japan med buddhistiske munker på 700-tallet. De første århundrene var dette mat forbeholdt eliten i samfunnet. Men i Kamakuraperioden (1185–1333) ble det en viktigere del av kostholdet til krigerklassen (samuraier) og munker ved templer. Under Muromachiperioden (1336–1573) utviklet buddhistiske munker grunnlaget for den metoden som brukes i dag. Etterhvert spredte miso seg til alle samfunnslag, og flere forskjellige typer ble utviklet.
Miso bør lagres kjølig i en luftett beholder. Miso inneholder mye salt, det er derfor ofte anbefalt å unngå å tilsette salt til matretter som inneholder miso. Men det er inneholder også flere vitaminer og mineraler, og regnes som en god kilde til vitamin K, kobber, mangan og kostfiber.
Kristiania magiske tivolitheater

Kristiania magiske tivolitheater er en julekalender fra NRK Super. Serien har blitt omtalt som «et storslått juleeventyr» og er skapt av Atle Knudsen og Kjetil Indregard. Serien er produsert av Monster Scripted og hadde et budsjett på 82 millioner kroner. Serien har fått 10 millioner kroner i støtte fra Norsk filminstitutt, og er en musikalsk julekalender. Serien ble vist første gang julen 2021.
Audition til store roller i serien ble lyst ut 12. februar 2020, der NRK Super søkte barn i alderen 7–14 år (født 2005–2013). Serien er i 24 deler, hver på 20 minutter. Det er også planlagt en internasjonal versjon i tolv deler, hver på 40 minutter.
Utendørsopptakene er i hovedsak spilt inn i Gamlebyen i Fredrikstad, omkring Akershus festning og i gatene på Frogner. Videre er innspilling gjort i museer og selskapslokaler med tidsriktig interiør, som Bymuseet, Linderud gård, Solstua, Bogstad gård, Frysja kunstsenter og Losby gods. Selve teateret er bygget i Filmparken på Jar i Bærum.
Serien handler om Luka (spilt av Lukas Langmyr Mabin), en fattiggutt fra Vika. Han bor i nærheten av Kristiana Tivoli, omtrent der Oslo rådhus ligger i dag, og serien utspiller seg omkring 1909. Luka blir kjent med det magiske tivoliteateret når han søker tilflukt fra bøllene i Vikaparken. Der møter han blant annet Gabrielle (Mehetabel Natnæl Hailu), som er ei tøff jente og lederen i flokken av teaterbarna. Sammen må de forsøke å redde teateret fra den rike og slemme overklassekvinnen Erle Butenschøn (Lena Kristin Ellingsen).
Et gjennomgående tema i serien er forholdet mellom overklassen og de mer vanskeligstilte i samfunnet.
Sebastian Zalo står bak låten «Magi», som er spesialkomponert til julekalenderen.
Jul på Vesterbro

Jul på Vesterbro er en dansk sosialrealistisk satirisk voksenjulekalender som gikk på DR2 i 2003. Serien følger julekalendertradisjonen ganske godt ettersom det er 24 episoder som hver varer i cirka 15 minutter. Den er bygget opp rundt karakterene fra Anders Matthesens radioserier med samme navn som gikk på DR P3 og var skrevet av Thomas Hartmann, Nikolaj Peyk og Matthesen selv.
Serien kostet 4 millioner å lage og Mikael Bertelsen jobbet som produsent på serien.
DVDen mottok Gull for mer enn 20 000 solgte eksemplarer.
She Lies

She Lies is a public sculpture by Monica Bonvicini made of stainless steel and glass panels, measuring approximately 12 metres (39 ft) by 17 metres (56 ft) by 16 metres (52 ft), next to the Oslo Opera House in Norway.
It is a permanent installation, floating on the water in the fjord on a concrete platform, rising 12 metres (39 ft) above the water surface. The sculpture turns on its axis in line with the tide and wind, offering changing experiences through reflections from the water and its transparent surfaces.
The sculpture was made by Bonvicini as a three-dimensional interpretation of Caspar David Friedrich's painting The Sea of Ice (Das Eismeer) (1823–1824). The massive mound of ice depicted acts as a symbol of power in the region. Bonvicini won an international competition in 2007 for She Lies. She stated:
59°54′23″N 10°45′03″E﻿ / ﻿59.9064°N 10.7507°E﻿ / 59.9064; 10.7507
Church of the Risen Lord

The Church of the Risen Lord is a Protestant church located in the University of the Philippines campus in Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. It was constructed in the 1950s through the Christian Youth Movement (CYM), a student youth group.
The Church of the Risen Lord was designed by Filipino architect Cesar Concio. The building is located nearby another landmark chapel in the campus, the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice, designed by Leandro Locsin.
The structure was proclaimed in the 1950's as "an engineering masterpiece with its double parabola". The chapel is saddle-shaped – a hyperbolic paraboloid with flat ends. The lower slopes of the vaulted wall were punctured by windows and vertical louvers at both sides of the longitudinal elevation. The glass-clad façade has an opening defined by a smaller arch that supported a cantilevered porte-cochere. This entrance directly led to the processional nave, terminating the vision at the altar. Just above the entrance, a choir loft could be ascended via a circular winding stair. It is one of the few churches that is modernly designed and lacks iconographic religious references.
In a 1957 article of the Sunday Times Magazine entitled “The Ugly City”, architectural critic I.V. Mallari identified and lambasted specimens of modern architecture in Manila as miniaturized facsimiles of modern architecture abroad. His enumeration included Concio's chapel in Diliman which he claimed to have been drawn from a chapel in Wichita, Kansas. Filipino architectural historian Gerard Lico deemed the claim "too hasty and lacked the value of historical explication to be the sole basis of disputing the church's conceptual originality".
Maxis Tower

Maxis Tower (Malay: Menara Maxis) is a 49-storey, 212 m (696 ft) office skyscraper in Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The tower serves as headquarters of Maxis Communications and Tanjong Plc Group of Companies.
Maxis Tower was developed by KLCC Properties Holdings Berhad (KLCCP) under Phase 1 of the KLCC project. The building is owned by Impian Klasik Sdn Bhd, in which Tanjong holds a 67% stake and KLCCP holds a 33% stake. Maxis Tower is situated in the northwest corner of the KLCC development, adjacent to the Petronas Twin Towers. As with its neighbouring twin towers, Maxis Tower features an aluminium and glass cladding facade.
Czech National Library of Technology

The Czech National Library of Technology (Czech: Národní technická knihovna, abbreviated as NTK) is located at Technická 6 in Prague 6. The building also houses a branch of the Municipal Library of Prague. The former site of the National Library of Technology was the Clementinum in the Old Town of Prague, from which all books and materials were moved to the library's current location after completion of the current building in 2009. The building was designed by architects Roman Brychta, Adam Halíř, Ondřej Hofmeister and Petr Lešek of Projektil Architekti after winning first prize in an architectural competition held in 2000.
Construction of the current building began in 2006 and was completed in January 2009. The library opened to the public on 9 September 2009 and now boasts the most extensive collection of Czech and international documents in the field of technology and applied natural and social sciences related to technology in the Czech Republic.
The user-friendly design philosophy for the building has been described as a "high-tech living room for students" by the institution's Director Martin Svoboda.
Today's National Library of Technology in Prague originated in 1718 as a collection of books belonging to the first Engineering Professor of the Czech Estates, Christian Willenberg (1655-1731).
Over the next two centuries, the library grew as part of the Estates School of Engineering and other predecessors to the present-day Czech Technical University in Prague between 1786 and the outbreak of World War II in various locations. The library moved to the Clementinum as the Technical Universities Library (TUL) in 1935.
In 1960, the library was renamed as the State Library of Technology (STK). Over time, the library began to outgrow space available at the Clementinum. Two remote storage facilities were procured between 1974 and 1981 in Prague 4-Písnice and in Lhota near Dolní Břežany (each with capacity for 200,000 volumes), and in the late 1990s, the Czech Ministry of Education approved construction of the current building in Prague 6.
U.S. Bank Tower (Denver)

The U.S. Bank Tower is a 389 ft (119m) tall office skyscraper in Denver, Colorado. It was completed in 1975 and has 26 floors. Minoru Yamasaki & Associates designed the building and it is currently the 19th tallest in Denver. Its facade is clad in white marble with tinted glass, built in the typical modernist style of its day.
Stockholm Waterfront

Stockholm Waterfront, consists of three separate buildings for conferences, hotel and offices. The buildings are located at Klarabergsviadukten in central Stockholm, at the place where Klara postterminal [sv] previously stood, overlooking Riddarfjärden. The complex is built for three functions, called Radisson Blu Waterfront (for hotel), Stockholm Waterfront (for congresses) and Waterfront Building (for offices). Architect is the White arkitekter firm. Radisson Blu operates the hotel and congress parts and was opened on January 20, 2011.
The first idea for a complex at the site was presented in early 21st century by architect Gert Wingårdh, a proposal for a new hotel and congress centre at the city block Bangårdsposetn 1 och 2. His proposition was however seen as to challenging at one of the most vulnerable places in Stockholm, on Riddarfjärden and neighboring the Stockholm City Hall and was never realized.
The present project Stockholm Waterfront began in 2005, when the City of Stockholm asked if Jarl Asset Management wanted to present a suggestion how the area at the old mail terminal could be developed. The city wanted a facility for congresses and a hotel, but for the project to be more economic the owners of Jarl Asset Management also build an office complex. White arkitekter was hired as architect. According to "Remiss- och samrådsredogörelse, Innerstadsavdelningen" of March 9, 2007 (Dp 2006-11281-54), the opinion was mostly in favour of the proposal and in August the detailed plan was legalized. The demolition of the previous buildings on the site was started in mid-2008 together with Klara postterminal.
The stainless façade was constructed from duplex stainless steel Z-profiles, 3 to 16 metres (9.8 to 52.5 ft) in length, approx. 26 kilometres (16 mi) in total, fabricated from duplex grade EN 1.4462 (ASTM 2205) supplied by Outokumpu. Fingerprint resistant austenitic grade EN 1.4301 (ASTM 304) was also supplied by Outokumpu for interior window and door frames.
59°19′47.43″N 18°3′20.32″E﻿ / ﻿59.3298417°N 18.0556444°E﻿ / 59.3298417; 18.0556444
Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego

Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego is a high-rise hotel complex in San Diego, California, composed of two towers. The towers are the third- and tenth-tallest buildings in the city. Developed by Doug Manchester, and owned by Host Hotels & Resorts, the taller tower stands as the highest waterfront building on the West Coast (with 40 floors and 1,628 rooms). It is also the largest hotel in Southern California. Due to its proximity to the waterfront, as well as its amenities, the Manchester Grand Hyatt is referred to as a spa and resort.
The Manchester Grand Hyatt consists of two towers, the 40-story Harbor Tower built in 1992 and the 33-story Seaport Tower which was added in 2003. Starting in 2012, all of the guest rooms and suites had a complete renovation when the property was transferred to new ownership. A four-story building with a rooftop pool connects the towers to each other. The hotel's 1,628 guest rooms each have partial bay or city views, and many offer views of the Pacific Ocean.
The hotel has three bars: the Top of the Hyatt, Brew 30, and the Landing Lobby Bar. The third floor features a spa and a hair salon with its own private pool, and the fourth floor holds the general swimming pool, whirlpools/hot tubs and sun decks for all guests. Periodically, the sun decks are host to various local and/or charity events, from special yoga, fitness and dance classes, to movies under the stars and other forms of entertainment.
The 40th (and uppermost) floor of the Manchester Grand Hyatt is known as the "Top of the Hyatt", a bar with stunning views of surrounding San Diego, distant mountains to the east, west to Coronado, Point Loma, and the offshore Coronado Islands, and further south to the San Diego-Coronado Bay Bridge and Mexico. The bar was awarded the title of "Best Upscale Bar" by SignOnSanDiego."
The Manchester Grand Hyatt is located on the Marina's waterfront.
Housing and Urban Development Corporation

The Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited, abbreviated as HUDCO, is an Indian public sector undertaking engaged in housing finance and infrastructure project finance. The Govt Grants Navratna Status to PSU on 18-April-2024.
The institution came into existence on 25 April 1970 as a private limited company under the complete ownership of the Government of India with an equity base of Rs.2 crore under the Companies Act, 1956.
It was created against the backdrop of housing deficit in India in 1960s and 70s, with the objective of addressing issue of housing finance and playing role in urban infrastructure development.
The organisation provides finance for setting up of new towns and also works as consultancy services for the projects of designing and planning relating to Housing and Urban Development programs in India as well as abroad.
HUDCO won UN-Habitat Scroll of Honour Award for the contributions to the development of housing in 1991. The institution was conferred with miniratna status in 2004.
HUDCO started financing for development of infrastructures in 1989. The priority was giving for infrastructure facilities including projects in the sectors of drainage, electricity, water supply, sewerage, solid waste management and roads in the urban areas. Later the social infrastructure components like primary schools and play grounds, hostels for working women, healthcare centres, police stations and jails, courts, etc. received benefit of funding for low cost.
HUDCO has provided term loans for construction of roads and other transportation sectors which includes construction of Airport, Railways, Ports, Metro Rails, Bridges and Flyover, Railway Over-bridges, Subways, Bypasses, Bus Terminal, Parking complexes, Purchase of public transport vehicles, Bus Stops/stations, Intelligent Traffic Management system etc.
Airport projects of Cochin International Airport and Calicut International Airport in Kerala are supported by HUDCO. The infrastructure for Kerala State Road Transport Corporation and UPSRTC are also funded by them. HUDCO sanctioned ₹100 crore for KSRTC in 2002 for purchasing 550 buses and 350 mini-buses and ₹260 crores in 2014 for purchasing 1500 buses.
In 1994,HUDCO set up a Waste Management Cell for promotion of municipal waste management.
Capacity Building and Consultancy Services: HUDCO provides planning, designing, and urban development consultancy services and technical assistance to state governments, urban local bodies, and other stakeholders. It also organizes training programs and training workshops for professionals.
HUDCO has sanctioned 58 schemes with a project cost of ₹675 crore to provide new systems and to augment the existing systems.
295 water supply schemes, with a project cost of ₹5,285 crore was funded by HUDCO. In 2016, HUDCO has also given finance to Nellore's underground drainage project proposed by Nellore Municipal Corporation.
European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture

The European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award is a prize given biennially by the European Union and the Fundació Mies van der Rohe, Barcelona, 'to acknowledge and reward quality architectural production in Europe'.
The Prize was created in 1987 through an equal partnership among the European Commission, the European Parliament and the Fundació Mies van der Rohe. The award is open to all the works completed in Europe within the two-year period before the granting of the prize. Nominations are submitted by independent experts, the national architecture associations and the advisory committee of the Prize, and then evaluated by a jury organized for each cycle. The five finalist works are visited by the jury, which chooses a prize winner and names an Emerging Architect winner.
As of 2016, a new category, the Young Talent Architecture Award (YTAA), highlights the final degree projects of recently graduated architects, landscape architects and urban designers. YTAA, as an inherent part of the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award, is organised by the Fundació Mies van der Rohe with the support of the Creative Europe programme of the European Union. YTAA is organised in partnership with the European Association for Architectural Education (EAAE) and the Architects’ Council of Europe (ACE-CAE); World Architects as a founding partner; the European Cultural Centre as a partner in Venice; sponsored by Jung, Jansen and Regent; and with the support of USM.
Bjørn Simensen

Bjørn Erik Simensen (28 June 1947 – 28 March 2025) was a Norwegian culture administrator and journalist who was known as director of the Norwegian National Opera from 1984 to 1990 and 1997 to 2009.
He was born in Lillehammer. Starting his career as a journalist, he worked in Fredriksstad Blad and then in Sunnmørsposten from 1966 to 1972.
He then worked as a culture administrator. First, 1973 to 1980, he worked in Sandefjord municipality. He then became director of Gothenburg Concert Hall from 1980 to 1984, then of the Gothenburg Symphony before his first period as director of the Norwegian National Opera, from 1984 to 1990.
He was editor-in-chief for the national newspaper Dagbladet from 1990 to 1995 before returning to the National Opera. He oversaw the construction of the Oslo Opera House, which was opened in 2008. He stepped down in 2009.
On 3 December 2007, Simensen was appointed Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.
Simensen died on 28 March 2025, at the age of 77.
Ikan kering

Ikan kering merujuk kepada cara pengawetan ikan dengan merendamnya dalam air garam dan mengeringkannya. Ia merangkumi kesemua jenis ikan yang diproses dengan cara sebegini. Ikan kering boleh dikeringkan dengan cara dijemur pada panas matahari atau melalui di salai di atas api yang perlahan.
Ikan kering biasanya banyak dijual dan dimakan semasa musim tengkujuh, apabila para nelayan tidak dapat pergi menangkap ikan di laut kerana ombak besar.
Biasanya ikan kering juga dimakan bersama ubi kayu yang direbus dan dimakan bersama air kopi.
Industri perikanan

Industri perikanan ialah kegiatan komersil yang selalunya bertujuan membekalkan ikan dan makanan laut lain untuk kegunaan manusia atau sebagai bahan mentah industri lain dan tidak berfokus di dalam negara sahaja.
Perikanan ataupun kegiatan 'menangkap ikan' termasuk juga aktiviti memancing, menjala, membubu dan menahan pukat. Perikanan komersil membabitkan perikanan laut dalam dan penangkapan ikan secara banyak dengan bantuan pukat tunda. Walau bagaimanapun, pukat tunda hasil daripada perikanan komersil ini boleh menyebabkan pemusnahan habitat batu karang dan hidupan laut serta sekaligus menyebabkan pencemaran kawasan tepi pantai. Oleh itu, kini terdapat juga program ternakan ikan sama ada ikan air masin atau air tawar.
Nelayan

Nelayan (Jawi: ‏نلاين‎‎) merujuk kepada mereka yang mencari pendapatan dengan menangkap ikan atau hidupan laut termasuk siput dan rumpai laut. Pendapatan mereka dari aktiviti menangkap ikan adalah lebih banyak dari aktiviti lain.
Ada beberapa istilah berkaitan dengan nelayah. Antaranya ialah :
Di Malaysia, nelayan di bahagi kepada 2 kategori iaitu nelayan pantai dan nelayan laut dalam. Perbezaan kategori ini terletak pada jenis alat tangkapan dan jarak jauh kawasan tangkapan mereka dari pantai. Di negara-negara membangun seperti di Asia Tenggara atau di Afrika, masih banyak nelayan yang menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana dalam menangkap ikan. Nelayan di negara-negara maju seperti Jepun biasanya menggunakan peralatan moden dan kapal yang besar yang dilengkapi teknologi canggih.
Di Malaysia, sebuah badan telah ditubuhkan untuk menjaga kebajikan nelayan iaitu Persatuan Nelayan (PN). Badan tersebut bersikap bebas kerana dipimpin oleh barisan pemimpin nelayan yang dilantik oleh nelayan sendiri melalui Mesyuarat Agong Tahunan. Terdapat 3 jenis PN iaitu :
Bagi memastikan PN berjalan mengikut landasan yang betul, kerajaan telah melantik agensi Kerajaan iaitu Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia (LKIM) sebagai pendaftar persatuan nelayan.
Togok

togok
merupakan suatu binaan berbentuk huruf "V" yang terletak di pesisir pantai. fungsinya adalah sebagai perangkap ikan yang bergantung kepada arus pasang surut.
selain itu, binaan ini telah menjadi tempat pembiakan dan perlindungan kepada anak-anak ikan dan sekali gus menarik ikan-ikan pemangsa yang lebih besar. dengan wujudnya ikan-ikan monster ini, maka aktiviti memancing di sekitar togok telah menjadi pilihan untuk kaki pancing.
antara ikan yang terdapat di sekitar togok. 1. ikan siakap atau senohong 2. ikan kerapu 3. ikan pari 4. ikan gelama 5. ikan selar kuning
Sandeq

Sandeq adalah jenis perahu layar bercadik yang telah lama digunakan melaut oleh nelayan Mandar atau sebagai alat pengangkutan antar pulau. Saiz Sandeq berbeza-beza, dengan lebar lambung berkisar antara 0,5–1 meter dan panjang 5–15 meter, dengan kapasiti mulai dari beberapa ratus kilogram hingga 2 ton lebih, bentuk langsing mereka menjadikannya lebih tangkas dan lebih cepat daripada perahu layar lain. Nama Sandeq berasal dari bahasa Mandar yang berarti runcing. Perahu ini sangat masyhur sebagai warisan kebudayaan bahari Masyarakat Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia. Sebelum penggunaan enjin, Sandeq adalah salah satu alat pengangkutan antar pulau yang paling dominan kerana selain menjadi tangkas dan cepat, sandeq juga dapat berlayar melawan arah angin, yaitu dengan teknik berlayar zigzag (dalam bahasa Mandar disebut sebagai "Makkarakkayi"). Setiap tahun diadakan lumba perahu Sandeq di Sulawesi Barat. Sebenarnya nelayan Mandar membuat banyak jenis perahu kecil dan besar, tetapi Sandeq adalah satu-satunya perahu yang sepenuhnya menggunakan kuasa angin dan masih digunakan di Sulawesi Barat hari ini.
Patorani

Perahu patorani (Bahasa Makassar: ᨄᨕᨈᨚᨑᨕᨊᨗ) adalah perahu nelayan tradisional Makassar di selatan pulau Sulawesi. Perahu ini digunakan oleh masyarakat Makassar untuk memancing, sebagai transportasi, dan untuk perdagangan sejak setidaknya abad ke-17 Masihi. Pada zaman dahulu perahu ini digunakan balatentera Kesultanan Gowa sebagai kenderaan perang.
Nama ᨈᨚᨑᨕᨊᨗ torani bermakna ikan terbang sekaligus patorani bermaksud "penangkap ikan terbang".
Perahu nelayan patorani mempunyai badan jenis pajala dengan sambungan kemudi gaya Makassar dan tiang kaki tiga. Tiang kedua disokong oleh bumbung dek. Perahu ini membawa galah kayu sebagai bahan untuk memancing dan juga membawa perangkap ikan berbentuk keranjang. Layar-layar persegi miring (layar tanja) atau lateen biasanya digunakan. Sebahagian daripada mereka mempunyai tiang cucur, yang dihiasi dengan kepingan bulu, liontin, ukiran ikan kayu, dan hiasan lain. Jika tidak ada tiang cucur, mereka dipasang di linggi depan yang bengkok.
Reka bentuk patorani sebahagian besarnya tidak berubah selama beberapa ratus tahun, tetapi kadang-kadang pada akhir abad ke-19, pembina kapal mengguna rangka dan pembuatan lantai asal Eropah. Sesetengah tulang rusuk mencapai di atas pendirian senjata, dan tripod digunakan sebagai poros untuk 3 pancang tegak yang disambungkan ke lantai.
Satar

Satar adalah makanan ringan tradisional dari negeri Terengganu, Malaysia yang diperbuat daripada ikan. Ia merupakan masakan istimewa Terengganu. Ia adalah campuran kelapa parut dan daging ikan yang ditumbuk bersama lada, bawang dan halia lalu dibalut dalam daun pisang dan dibentukkan segi tiga piramid. Setiap satu akan dicucuk seperti sate gergasi dengan batang buluh dan dipanggang atas bara api.
Teksturnya seperti otak-otak iaitu salah satu kek ikan Malaysia.
Jangan terkeliru satar dengan sate, iaitu satu hidangan yang popular di Malaysia juga.
Rebus isi ikan hingga masak, angkat dan hancurkan. Campur dengan semua bahan. Bentukkan daun pisang seperti kon, isikan dengan 2-3 camca campuran ikan. Bungkus kemas dan cucuk dari bahagian bawah dengan buluh. Untuk setiap batang buluh, cucuk 4-5 bungkus satar. Bakar di atas bara api hingga keperangan (seperti pulut udang).
Masa membakarnya, harus bijak dan api jangan terlalu kuat dikhuatiri daunnya hangus dan menjadikan satar tidak enak.
Bagaimana Objek Berfungsi

Buku Bagaimana Objek Berfungsi ialah sebuah buku yang diterbitkan di Malaysia. Ia ditulis oleh Michael Wright, Mukul Patel dan diterjemah oleh Mohd. Razin Ong Abdullah, Asiah Salleh, Abd. Rahim Omar. Buku ini diterbitkan oleh Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia dalam Bahasa Melayu dengan nombor ISBN 978-983-6294-08-1.
Buku Bagaimana Objek Berfungsi ini membincangkan mengenai isu dalam bidang Teknologi.
Teori graf

Dalam matematik dan sains komputer, teori graf merupakan kajian tentang graf; struktur matematik yang digunakan untuk memodelkan hubungan antara objek-objek di dalam sesuatu koleksi. "Graf" dalam konteks ini dirujuk sebagai satu koleksi puncak atau nod dan koleksi sisi yang menghubungkan pasangan puncak. Jangan terkeliru kajian graf dalam teori graf dengan "fungsi-fungsi graf" dan jenis-jenis graf yang lain.
Fish in the Trap

Fish in the Trap (おさかなはあみの中, Osakana wa Ami no Naka) is a three-volume Japanese yaoi manga that follows the relationship between a high school swim team captain and his young admirer. It was created by Ranma Nekokichi, and the OVA prequel offers a beforehand look into the characters' lives and relationships with each other. The manga is licensed in Russia by Comics Factory.
The series begins when a five-year-old boy named Matsui Takahiro is playing with his friend Teru and his dog; suddenly, they both notice a blue-haired young man staring at them named Yuuji. Matsui doesn't know him but is surprised to hear Yuuji say, "I want a dog" before leaving the scene. Many years later Matsui is now a teenager and is seen hanging out with his best friend Eiichi Yoshino, then after watching a high school swimming competition, he falls in love with the swim captain and decides, upon entering his freshman year of high school, to take up swimming. The two eventually become involved in a relationship. However, the swim captain's old gang isn't so keen on this new boy who is constantly occupying their friend's time and thoughts. Matsui's own friend is against the relationship, as well.
Jonathan Clements and Helen McCarthy describe the OAV as being a funny "school shenanigans" story.
Mabul Island

Mabul (Malay: Pulau Mabul) is a small island near the southeastern coast of Sabah in Malaysia. The island has been a fishing village since the 1970s. After the 1990s, Mabul gained popularity with scuba divers due to its proximity to Sipadan island.
The island is roughly 15 km north of Sipadan, 0.2km in size, and around 2–3m above sea level. It is located on the northwest of a reef that is ~2 km long.
Mabul island is administered as a part of the Semporna, Tawau district.
The two main settlements on the island are Kampung Mabul and Kampung Musu. The 1999 census recorded approximately 2,000 villagers living in Mabul; half of their children are under 14 years of age. The majority are immigrants from a chain of islands in the southern Philippines. These residents are mainly Bajau Laut and Suluk Muslims who live a nomadic lifestyle.
Basic amenities include a mosque, schools, community and fishermen's hall. The main transportation mode between places is via boat.
As most residents mainly work as fishermen, the village's source of income depends on ocean-based products such as squid and fish. Traditional fishing methods are called "Payau" and "Sangkaliya". Mabul fishers prefer fishing close to the Malaysia–Philippine border, perhaps due to the abundance of fish stocks. An average fishing trip will take 3 to 5 days out at sea. When they return, their catches are sold at Semporna on the mainland.
As of 2020, the population of Mabul is around 2,000.
Mabul's reef is on the edge of the continental shelf, and the seabed surrounding the reef slopes out to a depth of 25–30m.
Flamboyant cuttlefish, blue-ringed octopus, mimic octopus, and bobtail squids are common cephalopods found in the Mabul reef. Frogfish are prevalent; giant, painted, and clown frogfish are regularly seen along with most of the scorpion fish family.
Fishing industry in Morocco

The fishing industry in Morocco is a leading foreign exchange earner, accounting for 2,84% of total exports. For a long time the industry has been an economic pillar for the country. The kingdom is considered the largest fish market in Africa, with an estimated total catch of 1,084,638 MT in 2001.
The fisheries sector accounts for 3% of Morocco's GDP. The government estimates the number of direct and indirect jobs at 400,000 (including 104,000 fishermen). The small-scale fisheries sector (100,000 people) lags far behind other branches of the fishing industry owing to the lack of infrastructure and of harbour facilities and plant.
The fishing grounds in the Canary Current off Morocco's west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna, but the country lacks the modern fleets and processing facilities to benefit fully from these marine resources. An important part of a major trade agreement Morocco concluded with the European Union in 1996 concerned fishing rights, by which the EU pays Morocco an annual fee to allow vessels (mainly Spanish) to fish Moroccan waters. A new four-year fishery agreement with the European Union will allow European vessels, mostly from Spain, to operate in Moroccan and Western Saharan waters in exchange for an economic compensation programme, which the National Fishery Office of Morocco intends to use to boost modernisation of its domestic fishery sector.
Morocco's wide-reaching agricultural reform drive has been extended to the fishing industry. At the end of September 2009, the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Maritime Fishing unveiled Plan Halieutis. Which aims to increase exports from DH8.3bn (€729m) in 2007 to DH21.9bn (€1.9bn) by 2020. In the same time period, the sector's contribution to GDP is expected to rise from DH16.2bn to DH23.9bn (€2bn). Direct jobs in the fishing industry, a key employer, are also anticipated to nearly double, rising from 61,650 to 115,000.
There have been constant disputes with Spain over fishing rights since 1973 when Morocco declared an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), resulting in a 70-nautical-mile (130 km) coastal fishing limit. This was extended to 200 nautical miles (370 km) in 1981. In February 2012 it was reported that the Spanish Prime Minister was urging Morocco to negotiate an agreement about these differences.
Hadra (fish trap)

The Hadra (Arabic: الحضرة) is a traditional fishing trap used in the GCC countries, including Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, and Qatar.
The Hadra is usually constructed using wooden poles and date palm trunks, designed in a V-shape. This design allows fish to enter during high tide but prevents them from escaping as the tide recedes. When the tide is low, fishermen collect the trapped fish, often transporting their catch using a "Qari," a donkey-drawn cart.
A Hadra consists of several components: the "Sirr" (the innermost part), "Haniya" (the curved sides), "Yad" (the arm or entrance), "Makhba" (the hiding place or trap), and "Fina" (the outer area or courtyard). Traditionally, it was built using local materials derived from the date palm tree. Later constructions incorporated iron nets, nylon threads, and bamboo poles. The Hadra is typically set up near the coast. Its use has significantly declined in modern times due to the availability of more convenient fishing methods, leading to a reduction in their numbers.
Lychees of Chang'an

The Lychee(s) of Chang'an, or The Lychee(s) in Chang'an (Chinese: 长安的荔枝) is a historical novel written by Chinese author Ma Boyong and first published in the "Spring 2021" edition of the literary journal Harvest, in the long-form novel section. The full text consists of 70,000 words and was completed in 11 days. The novel has been adapted into both a film and a television series, both of the same name.
Set during the Tianbao era of the Tang dynasty, the story follows Li Shande, a minor official in Shanglin Park, Chang'an. He is tasked with delivering fresh lychees from Lingnan to Chang'an in time for Yang Guifei's birthday. Faced with the challenge of the fruit's perishability and the difficulties of transportation, Li decides to take a gamble for the sake of his family. During the mission, he experiences both hardships and joy, while uncovering the crises of governance hidden beneath the grandeur of the Tang dynasty's golden age.
Sources:
Li Shande
A minor official at Shanglin Park, he unexpectedly receives the task of delivering fresh lychees. For the sake of his family, he resolutely decides to take on the mission.
Liu Shuling
The magistrate of Shanglin Park, he is Li Shande's superior.
Han Cheng
Also known as Han Shishi, he serves as a principal officer in the Bibu Division of the Ministry of Justice. He is Li Shande's good friend.
Du Fu
A poet and Li Shande's good friend
He Luguang
The military commissioner of Lingnan who, fearing the emperor's distrust, schemes to frame Li Shande.
Zhao Xinning
He Liguang's subordinate
Su Liang
A Persian businessman who helps Li Shande transport the lychees
Tong
A girl who grows lychees
Lin Yinu
Originally He Liguang's servant, he is later moved by Li Shande's kindness and helps him avoid He Liguang's pursuit.
Yu Chaoen
A eunuch who initially intends to steal Li Shande's research to gain fame and fortune for himself, he has to abandon the plan after Yang Guozhong intervenes.
Yang Guozhong
Also known as Weiguo Gong and the Grand Chancellor, he opens a channel to facilitate the delivery of lychees for Li Shande.
Gao Lishi
A eunuch formerly known as Feng Yuanyi, he recommends Lingnan lychees to the emperor and exempts Li Shande from crime.
Mrs. Li
Li Shande's wife
The book received widespread acclaim upon its publication, with over 100,000 ratings on Douban and a score of 8.5. It was ranked third in the "Douban 2022 Annual Chinese Literature (Fiction)" list and was praised for its portrayal of "great history through the lens of small characters".
Toyoko kids

Toyoko kids (Japanese: トー横キッズ) are a group of marginalized, homeless youth who gather in the back alleys around the Shinjuku Toho Building (新宿東宝ビル) in Kabukicho. "To-yoko" (東横) is an abbreviation of "next to Shinjuku Toho Building", and originally referred to the alleys on the east side of the Toho Building, but the meaning has expanded to refer to the area around the Toho Building, including Cinema City Plaza on the west side.
The youths are a mix of permanent runaways and those seeking community after experiencing bullying. They have formed a unique youth subculture based around shared neglect, internet-driven popularity and a distinct fashion sense. Some Toyoko kids work in the nightlife and sex industries to make a living.
Toyoko kids are unrelated to other things named "Toyoko", such as Toyoko Inn, the Tokyu Toyoko Line, and Toyoko Limited Express.
Toyoko kids are not only natives of Tokyo, but come from as far as Osaka and Nagoya. Similar disadvantaged youth communities exist in other Japanese cities, such as the "Bibu-yoko Neighborhood" around Yokohama Station, "Gurishita Kids" under the Glico sign in Dōtonbori, Osaka, Kego Park in Tenjin, Fukuoka and Susukino in Sapporo.
The Shinjuku Toho Building, featuring the distinctive Godzilla head, opened in 2015 and the neighborhood became popular for young people taking selfies within a few years. Following the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan, there was an increase in the number of teenagers in the area. Since many young people, including minors, were hanging out there, the staff of nearby izakayas and adult entertainment establishments, sex workers, and club hostesses began calling them "Toyoko Kids."
The Tokyo government opened a youth consultation center in Kabukicho in May 2024 and is struggling to maintain a secure environment there.
咖哩麵

咖哩麵（Curry Mee），是一道由馬來人、華人、等不同文化混合的麵食料理。馬來半島上有許多不同族群，加上地理分隔，造成不同族群及不同地方的咖哩麵都會有所不同，但基本原料相同。
咖哩麵最大特色是使用加了椰奶的咖哩湯頭，味道較為濃郁。咖哩麵在馬來西亞是一道常見的麵食料理，在大部分的路邊攤、茶餐室、美食中心等都可見其踪影。檳城的咖哩麵曾經被赫芬頓郵報評選為「死前必嘗的世界十大美食」之一。
一般在南馬、新加坡通常將咖哩麵稱作叻沙（Laksa）或咖哩叻沙（Curry Laksa），在北馬及中馬一帶，尤其是華人社區多稱作咖哩麵（Curry Mee）。
咖哩麵的配料多使用雞肉絲、豆芽、血蚶、蝦仁、豆腐卜等，在華人社區的咖哩叻沙會加入豬血、豬皮、燒肉、叉燒等。
在麵條方面，一般多使用米粉和油麵一同享用，另外店家也會提供河粉、伊麵、竹昇麵或老鼠粉供顧客選擇。在食用時，會搭配參巴辣椒醬（Sambal）一同享用，先蘸點參巴辣椒醬在麵條上才送入口中。
在檳城一代則有白咖哩麵，其特色是在湯底內不加入咖哩粉，僅加入椰漿，使湯底呈現奶白色，在餐桌上則方式一大碗的參巴辣椒醬，顧客隨著自己想吃的辣度及味道，自己酌量在湯麵上加上參巴辣椒醬。
為咖哩叻沙的主要形式，這種叻沙在馬來西亞和新加坡各地都很常見。湯頭內加入大量的椰奶，因此又被稱為“椰奶叻沙（Laksa Lemak）”。椰奶在傳統馬來飲食中，是常見的調味料，多用以增加食物的香味及濃稠度，這種做法也被峇峇娘惹族群所挪用，其調味也受到泰式飲食的影響。娘惹叻沙味道的特點是擁有濃郁的咖哩和椰子香味，同時帶有淡淡的甜味，辣度在馬來西亞料理中，是屬於中等。
流行於馬來社區中，與暹羅叻沙（Siam Laksa）是屬於不同的派別，看起來類似娘惹叻沙但味道略有不同，湯頭除了也加椰奶外，也加入了魚露等源自於魚類的醃製品，麵條則使用瀨粉為主。
源自於新加坡加東的加東叻沙（Katong Laksa），做法與娘惹叻沙差別不大，最大的區別是麵條的部分使用瀨粉，同時將麵條切成小段，所以吃的時候是以湯匙為主要餐具，不需使用叉子或筷子。
咖哩麵也是馬來西亞和新加坡一帶主要的快熟面口味，在市場內可看到不同品牌所推出的咖哩快熟面。近期隨著大量的馬新移民及商品的運輸，在國外各地都可輕易找到咖哩口味的快熟面。該口味的快熟面也頻頻在國外的快熟面拼比中獲得好成績，在好消息傳回當地後，往往都會引起激烈的快熟面搶購潮。如MyKuali檳城白咖哩面（大馬）、媽咪咖哩叻沙味快熟面（大馬）、百勝廚咖哩拉麵（新加坡）。
伊巴謙·艾比度·拉沙

伊巴謙·艾比度·拉沙（波蘭語：Ibrahim Abdul Razak，1983年4月18日—），是加納的足球運動員，司職中場。
他由Mighty Jets F.C.的青訓系統提供培訓，2000年，他遠赴丹麥效力阿爾堡，2001年，他轉投意大利球會恩波里，效力一季後被借往法國球會聖伊天，一年後回歸。
2004年，他加盟以色列球會尼坦耶馬卡比，首兩季表現不俗，16場射入12球，其後一季因腳傷休養六個月及被借往拉那那夏普爾（英语：Hapoel Ra'anana），痊癒以後，他返回加納，2009年加盟伊蒂哈德。
他曾代表加納參與2004年雅典奧運足球項目。
拉沙娜·林奇

拉沙娜·林奇（英語：Lashana Lynch，1987年11月27日—），英格蘭女演員。較為著名的是在ABC時代劇《跨愛（英语：Still Star-Crossed）》（2017年）中飾演蘿莎琳·凱普萊特（英语：Rosaline）；於電影《驚奇隊長》（2019年）《奇異博士2：失控多重宇宙》（2022年）等漫威電影宇宙作品中飾演瑪莉亞·藍博（英语：Maria Rambeau），以及在《007：生死交戰》（2021年）飾演軍情六處探員諾咪。
拉沙娜·林奇1987年11月27日生在倫敦漢默史密斯。她擁有牙買加血統。
林奇就讀於倫敦的特威福德柯飛高中（Twyford CofE High School）和倫敦藝術教育學院。