Usoro Ozi Ahịa Ọrụ Ugbo

Usoro Ozi Ahịa Ọrụ Ugbo (AMIS) bụ ikpo okwu n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ iji bulie nghọta ahịa nri ma gbaa ume ịhazi iwu mba ụwa n'oge nsogbu. E guzobere ya na arịrịọ nke Group of Twenty (G20) na 2011. Mba ndị na-ekere òkè na AMIS gụnyere mba ndị na-emepụta ma na-eri nri nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị mkpa nke atụmatụ ahụ: ọka wit, ọka, osikapa na soybeans. AMIS bụ nke Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) na Rome / Italy na-akwado ma na-akwado ya site na odeakwụkwọ jikọrọ aka, nke ugbu a (September 2016) nwere otu mba iri na otu na ụlọ ọrụ. Ewezuga FAO, ndị a bụ Group on Earth Observations Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), International Grains Council (IGC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Food Program (WFP), World Trade Organization (WTO), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), United Nations High-Level Task Force on the Global Food Crisis (UN-TF), na World Bank.
E mepụtara AMIS dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji dozie oke mgbanwe nke ọnụahịa nri na iji mee ka nchekwa nri zuru ụwa ọnụ sie ike n'oge enweghị nchebe dị elu na ahịa nri mba ụwa. N'ihi ya, e mepụtara ya na ọnụahịa abụọ na-aga n'ihu nke mere na 2007/08 na 2010.
Mgbe nsogbu ọnụahịa nri ụwa nke 2007-08 dugara na ọgba aghara ọha na eze n'ọtụtụ mba ma mee ka ọnọdụ nchekwa nri ka njọ, ụwa nwere ọgba agha ọzọ na ọnụahịa nri n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2010 mgbe Russian Federation kwupụtara mmachibido iwu mbupụ ọka wit n'ihi oke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na ọkụ ọhịa nke na-eyi ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ nke mba ahụ egwu.
N'okpuru nkwado nke Intergovernmental Groups on Grains and Rice, FAO kpọrọ ndị otu ya niile ka ha gaa Rome maka nzukọ pụrụ iche na Septemba 2010 iji kwurịta ọnọdụ ahịa nwere nsogbu na ịkpali nzaghachi a haziri ahazi. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe omume ahụ enwetaghị nsonaazụ ọ bụla ozugbo, enwere ike ịkọwa ya maka ịkpali mkparịta ụka na-ewuli elu nke mechara duga n'ịmepụta AMIS. Nzukọ ahụ kwetara na ịrị elu ọnụahịa na-atụghị anya ya na mgbanwe bụ "otu n'ime nnukwu egwu maka nchekwa nri nakwa na ọ dị mkpa idozi isi ihe kpatara ya". Karịsịa, ọ ghọtara "enweghị ozi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke dị ugbu a gbasara ihe ọkụkụ na ọchịchọ na nnweta mbupụ" yana "nchọpụta ahịa na-ezughị ezu na ọkwa niile gụnyere n'ihe gbasara ahịa ọdịnihu" n'etiti ndị isi na-akpata nsogbu kachasị ọhụrụ na ahịa nri ụwa. Ọ gara n'ihu mesie ike mkpa ọ dị "ịkwalite ozi ahịa na nghọta", na-akpọ maka "nlekota nke ebumnuche ịkụ osisi, mmepe ihe ọkụkụ na ozi ahịa ụlọ".
E weere echiche ndị a n'oge G20 Summit na Seoul na Nọvemba 2010, nke rịọrọ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ka ha chọpụta ụzọ kachasị mma iji jikwaa ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke mgbanwe ọnụahịa nri n'emeghị ka ahịa gbagọọ agbagọ. E gosipụtara akụkọ ahụ na-esote na Onye isi oche nke G20 na June 2011, na-ejedebe na ndepụta nke aro iri, nke gụnyere ịmepụta AMIS. Na nkwupụta ikpeazụ nke G20 Summit na Cannes, ndị isi steeti na gọọmentị nke mba G20 kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị imeziwanye "ozi ahịa na nghọta iji mee ka ahịa mba ụwa maka ngwaahịa ugbo dịkwuo irè". Iji dozie ihe ịma aka ndị a, ha kpebiri ịmalite AMIS nke emere na Septemba 2011.
Ndị sonyere na AMIS gụnyere mba G20 gbakwunyere Spain na mba asaa ọzọ na-ebupụ ma na-ebubata ihe ọkụkụ AMIS. Ndị a bụ: Egypt, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Philippines, Thailand, Ukraine, na Vietnam. Ndị otu G20 bụ Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Korea, Japan, Mexico, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, na United States.
Dabere na Terms of Reference nke guzobere AMIS, ebumnuche ndị a bụ isi:
AMIS nwere isi atọ: