davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Tèh kembang telang

teh kembang telang umum dikenal minangka Blue Tea punika kafein teh herbal, utawa Tisane, wedang digawe saka decoction utawa infus saka petals kembang utawa malah kabèh kembang saka ternatea Clitoria tanduran. Clitoria ternatea uga dikenal minangka kacang kupu-kupu, kacang biru, kacang Aprajita, kacang Cordofan, Kembang Teh Biru utawa pigeon Asia.
Asale saka tanduran sing umume kanggo umume negara Asia Tenggara kupu-kupu kembang kacang wis digawe pirang-pirang atus taun kepungkur, nanging mung bubar dikenalake karo wong sing ngombe teh ing sanjabane wilayah adat. Teh kembang kacang kupu entuk warna sing khas saka warna kelopak biru petal sing nggawe tanduran iki pewarna populer wiwit pirang-pirang atus taun kepungkur. Salah sawijining aspek tèh yaiku kasunyatan manawa cairan kasebut ngganti warna adhedhasar tingkat pH zat sing ditambahake, kayata nambah jus lemon ing tèh dadi wungu.Kembang klitoria utawa kembang teh biru digunakake kanggo sifat obat ing Ayurveda .
Salah sawijining ciri khas kembang kembang kacang kupu-kupu sing khas, lan minuman liyane sing nggunakake ekstrak kembang kupu-kupu, yaiku bakal ganti warna nalika saldo pH ganti. Tèh biru jero bakal dadi ungu kanthi tambahan jus lemon, dadi warna ungu sing luwih jero mula ditambah jus lemon. Dicampur karo kembang sepatu kembang sepatu fuchsia roselle, tèh bakal dadi warna abang sing padhang.
Panganggone tèh sing misuwur yaiku koktail ing pakunjaran saka nggawe koktail kalebu pangowahan warna kanthi instan ing ngarepe pelanggan sing pesen minuman kasebut. Panganggone liyane kalebu koktail utawa mangkuk doyo, sing tèh dadi beku dadi es, nyebabake minuman kasebut ganti warna nalika es es larut nyebabake sing diarani "koktail dering swasana ati".
The Red Hot Chili Peppers

Red Hot Chili Peppers (RHCP) ya iku grup musik utawa band rock ingkang asalé saka kutha California didamel kaliyan Anthony Kiedis, bassist Michael Balzary (asma asline saka Flea) , almarhum gitaris Hillel Slovak, vokalis lan drummer 'Cho' Laws, lan uga drummer Jack Irons rikala taun 1983. Saiki anggotane ingkang katon ya iku Kiedis, Balzary, gitaris Josh Klinghoffer lan drummer Chad Smith. Bekas anggotane sapanunggale ya iku Dix Denney, Jack Sherman, Cliff Martinez, Dwayne "Blackbird" McKnight, D.H. Peligro, Arik Marshall, John Frusciante, Jesse Tobias, dan Dave Navarro.
RHCP sampun damel sanga album studio, kaya ta sanga #1 modern rock hits, lan sampun sade 50 juta keping album ing dunya (37 juta kèsade kanggo album Blood Sugar Sex Magik, Californication lan By the Way).
Red Hot Chili Peppers iku didamel kaliyan Anthony Kiedis, gitaris Hillel Slovak, lan drummer Jack Irons nalika sekolah ing Fairfax High School, ing Los Angeles, nagari Amérikah Sarékat . Album kapisan iku edar nalika taun 1984, judhul albume ya iku The Ret Hot Chili Peppers.
Tim nasional bal-balan Chili

Tim nasional bal-balan Chili iku sawijining tim nasional bal-balan sing prestasiné mung nggayuh juwara kaloro ing 4 kajuwaraan Copa America lan ana ing sangisoré Federasi Bal-balan Chili. Debut piala donyané taun 1930 lan asil paling apik ya iku juwara katelu ing Piala Donya FIFA 1962.
Chamba chukh

Chamba Chukh minangka resep sing disiapake saka lombok sing ditandur karo lokal, kultivar Capsicum ing Lembah Chamba, Negara Bagian Himachal Pradesh, India Lor. Resep iki minangka persiapan tradisional sing wis digawe saka cabe abang garing srengenge utawa lombok ijo seger. Campuran karo sari jeruk saka woh lokal, persiapan Chamba Chukh yaiku saus lombol sing wis mateng lan pasta mrico Chili . Digawe dening para wanita ing pawon ing macem-macem wilayah ing distrik Chamba, persiapan kasebut wis dianggep banget ing wilayah lokal lan ing wilayah sing cedhak. Chamba Chukh saiki mboko sithik lumebu pasar sing luwih jembar.
Resep lombok panas iki digawe saka lombok sing ditandur lokal ing wilayah Chamba, dicampur karo ekstrak saka woh jeruk lokal lan dimasak nganggo rempah-rempah India . Biasane disiapake nganggo minyak sawi sing umume digunakake kanggo masak India. Preparasi versi lombok abang biasane digawe saka mrica lombok sing garing srengenge lan duwe rasa asap. Chukh biasane duwe bumbu kanggo nggawa panganan utawa cemilan nanging uga digunakake kanggo masak. Sampeyan dikonsumsi minangka saos, acar, lan aditif panganan .
Frog mug

A frog mug (also known as a toad mug, surprise mug or ague mug) is a type of ceramic cup mainly used for drinking beer or similar alcoholic beverages. They were first produced in Sunderland before being copied in such places as Staffordshire, Worcestershire and Newcastle. These mugs were part of the tradition of drinking games such as fuddling cups and puzzle jugs. In this case the cups featured one or more painted or three-dimensional ceramic frogs or toads that slowly emerged at the bottom of the vessel as it was drained.
These practical joke mugs containing frogs or toads date from circa 1775 and continued to be popular until the end of the 19th century. An unsuspecting drinker would be surprised as he quaffed his beer to see a frog or toad emerging from the typically cloudy beverage of those days as it was fully consumed and the amphibian came into view, with predictable results. In some cases the creature would gurgle and spit at the drinker through a hole in its mouth as the vessel was tilted and the dregs consumed. Some larger examples had two or three handles and might contain several frogs/toads. Naval references are common on these mugs due to their common use in taverns frequented by sailors.
Transfer-printed designs are often found on these mugs with patriotic sentiments, mottoes, proverbs, sayings, educational verses, pictorial images, etc. and some are inscribed with the names of individuals, suggesting that were sometimes given as a gift to mark a special occasion. A number were produced to commemorate the Crimean war success or Napoleon Bonaparte's defeat. Some mugs have raised designs featuring a wide range of subjects.
Naval references are common on these mugs due to their common use in taverns frequented by sailors. This has led to the suggestions that in some instances anti-French sentiments were responsible for during the Trafalgar period sailors frequently referred to the French as 'Monsieur Johnny Crapaud' where 'Crapaud' in French means a toad.
The verses below amply illustrate these attitudes:-
The mugs were sometimes smashed by the surprised victim of the prank and as a precaution an inscription on the mug warned against this:-
These mugs were a sort of rustic joke that added to the atmosphere and jollity in taverns, etc. In modern times they serve as simple amusement or conversation pieces.
Ague is an illness involving fever and shivering. It was an old tradition that a sudden shock, such as the surprise of seeing a frog or toad in your beer would deliver a cure.
Some of these mugs were made with the intention of encouraging young children to finish their drink by exposing the frog or toad.
They were first made in Sunderland around 1775 before being copied in such places as Staffordshire, Worcestershire and Newcastle. In the 1860s there were around twenty-five potteries producing these mugs on the Tees, Tyne and Wear. They are sometimes known as Sunderland mugs because of their first place of manufacture.
Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani

31°37.177′N 65°42.436′E﻿ / ﻿31.619617°N 65.707267°E﻿ / 31.619617; 65.707267
The Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani is located in Kandahar, Afghanistan. It is one of the most important historical monuments in Kandahar. Ahmad Shah Durrani, who is fondly known as Ahmad Shah Baba, ruled the Durrani Empire from Kandahar between 1747 and 1772.
The graceful octagonal monument stands on a basaltic platform, the plain beige brick exterior decorated with numerous niches of contrasting heights and depths, delicately outlined with yellow and green, green and blue, tile. Tall minarets connected by a floral balustrade top the main body of the monument and behind them yet another set of short minarets atop a series of shallow niches outlined in blue, surround a drum crowned with a dome of glistening blue tile. The soffits of the main arches are cleverly decorated in a honeycomb pattern composed of half circles centered with lapis lazuli and gold to resemble flowers.
The exterior decoration seems very spartan once one enters. Here, the eyes are delighted with a sumptuous richness of color and design from the gorgeous Afghan carpets on the marble floor to the brilliantly painted and gilded floral decoration of the dome. The blue-green tile with touches of yellow and brown around the base of the walls is made in Kandahar and is quite distinctive from the tile-work of Herat.
On the eight cornices under the corner niches a large inscription in white on lapis blue tile extolls the virtues of Emperor Ahmad Shah Durrani:
The sarcophagus is made of Afghan marble and covered with a gold-embroidered cloth of deep wine velvet. Beside this there is a table holding fine copies of the Quran and a glass cabinet containing a gold-inlaid helmet and gauntlets together with a sceptre inlaid in silver and embellished with a two-headed bird. It is with these that Ahmad Shah Durrani went forth to battle.
Within the compound is also the Friday Mosque with the Shrine of the Cloak, which is believed to be worn by the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It has switched hands until finally resting here.
Mr. Mike's

Mr Mikes SteakhouseCasual is a casual dining chain which operates across Canada. The brand is owned by RAMMP Hospitality Brands Inc. with its headquarters in Burnaby, British Columbia.
Mr Mikes began with a single restaurant that opened in 1960 in Vancouver, British Columbia on Granville Street. Started by two brothers, Bob and Nick Constabaris, the restaurant aimed at providing a low cost dining experience for families. One aspect, somewhat unique at the time, was that the restaurant was self-serve. During the late 1960s, the brothers added a salad bar. The most popular item on the menu was the Mikeburger, which consisted of a burger patty served on a fresh French loaf with garlic butter and their Mike's sauce.
The restaurant was quite successful and a chain was created. In 1970, the 50th Mr Mikes Steakhouse franchise was opened, and during that year over 250,000 customers were served. By 1980, there were 69 Mr Mikes restaurants in operation. This was the peak of operations.
During the early 1980s, the economic downturn which particularly affected British Columbia forced the closing of several of the franchises. Still, by 1985, 49 restaurants were still in operation.
In 1995, Bill & Kelly Ranford partnered with Darren and Lindsey Flintoff to acquire the chain and turn the concept into a full-service West Coast-themed steakhouse without salad bars. There were 21 restaurants in the franchise system.
in 2006, FDC Brands, a company belonging to Canadian entrepreneur Yuri Fulmer, acquired the entire Mr. Mikes Steakhouse and Bar chain, and rebranded it.
In 2011, RAMMP Hospitality Brands purchased the Mr Mikes franchise system.
In 2017, their expansion into Eastern Canada began. The first such location opened in Welland, Ontario on November 21.
RAMMP began work on rebranding the franchise and in the process, created a new dining category – Steakhouse Casual. The first flagship Steakhouse Casual location re-opened in Prince George, followed by Quesnel and Mission. New markets like Yorkton, Saskatchewan, and Bonnyville, Alberta also welcomed the new SteakhousCasual concept.
Mr Mikes SteakhouseCasual has evolved into a full-service restaurant and lounge that focuses on delivering a range of menu items. They offer two separate experiences under one roof – a food focus on the restaurant side and a lounge feel in their urbanLODGE. In addition to the Canada AAA steaks and Mikeburgers that the chain is known for, they also offer salads, pastas, and seafood dishes.
While hamburgers and steaks are still popular items, the franchise no longer has a salad bar as of 2015.
김수미

김수미(金守美, 본명: 김영옥, 金永玉, 1949년 10월 24일~2024년 10월 25일)는 대한민국의 배우이다. 1970년 MBC 공채 텔런트로 연기 경력을 시작했으며 1980년에 방영된 텔레비전 드라마 《전원일기》에서 일용네 역으로 인기를 누렸다. 이후에도 연기 활동과 예능 활동을 병행하여 활동했으며 요리 솜씨로 인해 관련된 프로그램들의 진행을 맡기도 했다.
김수미는 1949년 전라북도 군산시 신흥동 말랭이마을에서 지게꾼 아버지와 가정 주부 어머니의 딸로 태어났다. 숭의여자고등학교 졸업을 앞두고 대학교 국문과에 합격하였으나 가정 형편 때문에 등록금을 마련하지 못하여 포기했고, 이 시기에 우연히 본 공채시험에 합격하여 1970년 MBC 3기 공채 탤런트로 데뷔했다.
1980년 TV 드라마 《전원일기》에 32세의 젊은 나이에 60대 노모인 ‘일용엄니’ 역으로 출연해 MBC 연기대상 우수상, 최우수상, 대상을 수상했다. 《전원일기》 종영 후에도, '일용엄니' 역을 발판으로 욕쟁이 할머니 캐릭터를 구축했고 '마파도'와 '간큰가족', '안녕! 프란체스카 시즌 3', 영화 '가문의 위기'에 출연했다.
주성우와의 인연으로 《전설의 마녀》에 당초 초반 5회, 후반 5회 정도 카메오 출연하기로 했지만, 시청자들의 성원에 힘입어 마지막회까지 출연하기도 하였다. 해당 드라마에서의 폭발적 인기로 연말 MBC 연기대상에서 조연상을 수상했다.
요리를 잘하기로 유명하며, 1982년에는 요리 프로그램 《오늘의 요리》를 진행했고, 2005년도에 ‘김수미 간장게장’이란 이름으로 홈쇼핑 등을 통해 간장게장을 판매한 바도 있었다. 2018년에는 자신의 이름을 내건 요리 프로그램 《수미네 반찬》을 대중에게 선보이기도 했다.
2024년 5월 피로누적으로 인한 건강악화로 활동을 잠정 중단했다. 입원 직전까지도 뮤지컬 «친정엄마»에 출연했으며, tvN 스토리 «회장님네 사람들», KBS 2TV «사장님 귀는 당나귀 귀» 등을 통해 방송 활동을 했다. 김수미는 2024년 10월 25일, 심정지가 발생하여 오전 8시경 서울 서초구 반포동의 서울성모병원으로 긴급 이송되었으나 향년 75세로 사망했다. 유재석·조인성 등이 조문했다.
1998년 8월 15일 김수미의 시어머니 김옥환이 서울시 서초구 반포동에서 김수미가 출연하는 연극 포스터를 붙이던 중, 김수미의 운전사 김모 씨가 김수미 소유의 BMW 7 시리즈 승용차를 이동시키는 과정에서 승용차가 갑자기 급발진해 그대로 차에 치여 숨지는 사고가 있었다.
이 사건에 대하여 수사하였던 서울 서초경찰서는 사고 차량을 국과수에 의뢰하여 조사하였고, 국과수에서는 사고를 낸 BMW 승용차는 3㎒주파수의 전자파와 접할 경우에 시동이 꺼지는 현상이 나타났으며, 109㎒의 전자파에서는 시속 26.2km로 달리던 차량이 39.0 km로 속도가 증가하는 고장이 발견됐다고 밝혔다. 하지만 국과수는 “이같은 속도증가까지는 20초가 소요되기 때문에 당장 급가속이라고 단정할 수 없으며 차량의 제동장치와 제어계통 주엔진 등에는 이상이 없었다”고 최종 밝혔다.
또 당시 수사를 맡았던 서초경찰서는 1998년 11월 6일 검찰에 “국립과학수사연구소의 감식결과만으로 이번 사고가 차량 결함으로 일어났다고 단정할 수 없다”는 수사 의견서를 제출하였으며, 의견서에서 “사고를 낸 외제차량은 운전자 왼쪽발 부근에 보조브레이크가 장착돼 있기 때문에 차량의 결함이 있더라도 운전자의 과실이 없다고 할 수는 없다”고 밝혔다.
이 사건에 대하여 김수미는 2004년 4월 1일 오전, BMW 그룹의 사장단 회의가 열린 서울 광장동 워커힐 호텔에서 급발진 사고 보상과 진상 규명을 요구하는 1인 시위를 벌이기도 했다.
너비아니

너비아니(영어: neobiani)는 궁중식 불고기로 알려진 한국 요리이다. 쇠고기를 칼로 다져놓은 것을 양념하여 넓적하게 구워낸 음식이다.
너비아니의 시초는 상고시대부터 내려오는 고기 구이 요리인 맥적(貊炙)으로 본다. 이후 고려시대 불교의 영향으로 살생금지와 육식 절제로 소의 도살법과 조리법이 잊혔으나 몽골의 영향으로 고기요리법을 다시 되찾으면서 개성에서 설하멱(雪下覓)이라는 이름의 고기 구이가 생겨났고 훗날 궁중 요리를 중심으로 너비아니의 조리법이 정착하게 된다.
너비아니는 조선 중기까지 궁중에서 먹어왔으나 조선 후기에 조리법이 널리 퍼지면서 돼지고기를 사용하거나, 조리 과정을 줄인 섭산적 등의 여러 가지 다양한 조리법이 등장하였다. 일제강점기 이후 조선 왕조의 숙수들이 민간에 녹아들면서 더욱 널리 퍼지게 되었다.
쇠고기는 안심과 등심을 두께 5 mm, 가로세로 5 cm x 6 cm 크기로 잘라낸다. 자를 때는 쇠고기를 결 반대 방향으로 썰어야 한다. 그 후 칼집을 내거나 두드려서 고기를 부드럽게 한다. 그리고 배즙과 설탕을 섞은 액에 고기를 넣어 재워둔 뒤, 다진 파, 다진 마늘, 간장, 설탕, 후추, 깨소금, 배즙을 섞은 양념장에 고기를 넣어 버무린 뒤 약 20분 동안 재워둔다. 그리고 달군 석쇠에 고기를 놓고 한 장씩 가지런히 얹어서 타지 않도록 구워낸다. 많은 양을 한꺼번에 넣고 볶듯이 구우면 맛과 색감이 떨어지게 된다. 다 구워진 고기를 그릇에 담아 잣가루를 뿌리고 상추와 함께 낸다.
너비아니라는 이름은 고기를 너붓너붓 썰었다고 붙여졌다는 이야기가 있다. 불에 구운 고기를 가리키는 서울 방언이 특정 요리의 명칭으로 퍼진 것으로 보기도 한다. '서울말 연구'라는 학술지에서는 너비아니와 '너비하니'를 서울 방언 중 하나로 보고 있다.
너비아니에 대한 기록은 "시의전서(是議全書)"가 최초로 알려져 있으며, "조선무쌍신식요리제법"에도 너비아니 또는 쟁인고기로 소개되고 있다. 시의전서가 동남 방언으로 표기한 문장이 눈에 띄게 많은 것으로 보아 시의전서가 편찬된 조선 후기 이후로 경상도 지역에도 사용되기 시작한 것으로 보고 있다.
궁중요리에서는 정식명칭은 한자로 표기하는 것이 원칙이기 때문에, 너비아니라는 이름은 궁중에서가 아닌 민간 등에서 지어질 가능성도 있다. 실제로 시의전서가 편찬될 즈음의 조선 후기에 조리법이 민간에 퍼지기 시작하면서 이 때 너비아니라는 이름이 부여된 것으로 보고 있다.
유린기

유린기(중국어 간체자: 油淋鸡, 정체자: 油淋雞, 병음: yóulínjī 유린지, 한자음: 유림계/油淋鷄)는 녹말 튀김옷을 입혀 튀긴 닭고기에 파, 마늘, 고추, 식초, 설탕이 들어간 간장 소스를 곁들인 음식이다.
우리에겐 유린기라는 이름이 익숙하지만 원래는 '유린지'다. 이 요리는 중국 남부 광둥성 요리지만, 닭을 뜻하는 한자를 '지'가 아닌, '기'로 발음하는 산둥성 사투리의 특징을 담고 있어 산둥성을 거쳐 한국에 전해진 것으로 추측된다. 이후 한국에서는 소스의 맛을 한국인의 입맛에 맞게 변형해 오늘날의 유린기가 됐다고 볼 수 있다.
중국 남방 지역의 광동 요리를 기원으로 하며, 특정 요리 자체에서 파생되었다기보다는 광동 지역에서 닭을 요리하는 일반적인 방식 중 튀기는 방식에서 차용되었다.
야키소바

야키소바(일본어: 焼きそば)는 삶은 국수에 채소·고기 등을 넣고 볶은 일본의 볶음국수 요리이다. 축제에서도 빠지지 않는 음식이다. 소바는 메밀로 만들지만 야끼소바의 재료로 사용하는 면은 밀가루를 재료로 하기 때문에 우동과 유사하다. 이 요리는 20세기 초에 일본의 식품 판매대에서 처음 등장하였다.
야끼소바는 일본에서 주식이나 부식으로 많이 먹으며, 핫도그빵에 야끼소바를 넣은 다음 그 위에 마요네즈와 생강절임을 고명으로 올린 야키소바빵이라는 음식도 있다. 야끼소바빵은 지역 축제나 편의점에서 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있는 음식이기도 하다. 한편으로 야끼소바면을 우동면으로 대신해 만든 야키우동이란 음식이 있는데 후쿠오카현의 기타큐슈나 고쿠라에서 많이 먹는 요리.
야끼소바용으로 판매되는 면은 중화면을 찐 다음 풀기 쉽도록 기름 처리가 되어있는 경우가 많다. 가정용으로 판매되는 제품은 2~3인분의 개별 포장된 찐 중화면에 분말이나 액체 농축 조미료가 첨부되어 1팩으로 되어있는 것이 일반적이다. 양념은 우스터 소스, 간장, 소금, 후추, 굴소스, 토마토 케첩 등이 사용되며, 일본에서는 야끼소바용으로 맛과 농도를 조절한 야끼소바 소스도 판매한다.
면과 소스 외에 들어가는 재료로는 돼지고기 등의 육류, 양배추, 당근, 양파, 콩나물 등의 채소가 많이 사용되며, 여기에 오징어 등의 해산물이나 덴가스 (튀김 찌꺼기) 등을 쓸 수 있다. 그릇에 낼 때는 파래나 가쓰오부시를 뿌리고, 다진 베니쇼가 (생강절임)를 곁들이거나 마요네즈를 뿌리는 경우도 있다.
일본에서는 핫도그 빵 가운데 야키소바를 넣고 베니쇼가를 넣은 후 마요네즈를 뿌려서 먹기도 한다. 이 음식은 야키소바 빵이라고 불리는데 주로 편의점에서 많이 판매된다.
야키소바를 만드는 방식으로 우동면을 넣어서 만든 중화식 볶음우동을 야키우동이라고 한다.
인스턴트 야끼소바의 경우 튀긴 국수를 뜨거운 물로 불려서 첨가 소스로 간을 맞춘다. 여기서 튀긴 국수라는 것은 일반적인 야끼소바면과는 달리 인스턴트 라면과 같은 즉석 튀김면으로, 건조 보존과 면 속에 미세한 구멍을 만들어 탱탱한 국수로 되돌리기 쉽게 하기 위해 튀긴 것이다. 인스턴트 야끼소바는 일반 양념소스가 대부분이지만 소금 야끼소바나 카레 야끼소바 등의 제품도 존재한다.
크게 컵누들 (컵야끼소바)과 봉지로 된 것이 있는데 전용 용기를 지닌 덕에 조리하기 편한 컵누들 제품이 봉지로 된 제품보다 월등히 많다. 이는 컵라면과 봉지라면의 차이와 마찬가지로, 컵누들 방식은 물에 불려 양념소스를 첨가하면 되는 반면 봉지 방식은 삶은 국수를 다시 볶을 필요가 있기 때문에, 편리함이 요구되는 인스턴트 식품에 있어 오히려 시간이 더 걸리기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다. 컵누들 방식은 액체 소스가 많은 편인데 비해 봉지 방식은 분말 형태가 많다. 일본에서는 냉동식품으로 된 야끼소바도 판매되고 있다.
Orion Corporation (South Korean company)

Orion Corporation (Korean: 주식회사 오리온; RR: Jusikhoesa Orion) is a South Korean confectionery company, headquartered in Munbae-dong, Yongsan District, Seoul. The company is one of the three largest food companies in South Korea, and was established in 1956 as Tongyang Confectionery Corp. Orion has manufacturing facilities in Seoul, Cheonan Chungcheongnam-do and cities in China, Russia, Vietnam, India and the United States. Products produced by Orion include biscuits, cookies, crackers, pies, gum, snacks, chocolate, candy, and its most famous product, Choco Pie. Its competitors include Crown Confectionery and Lotte Confectionery. Orion was the parent company of the entertainment company On-Media, until its acquisition by the CJ Group in 2010.
The company began offering the Choco Pie in 1974. By 2006 it had two thirds of the Chinese cookie market.
Orion maintains a "Choco Pie Index", created as a parody of The Economist's Big Mac Index.
Crown Confectionery

Crown Confectionery (Korean: 크라운제과; RR: Keuraun Jegwa, KRX: 264900) is a confectionery company headquartered in Jamwon-dong Seocho-gu Seoul, Korea and it was established in 1947. Its manufacturing is based in Jungrang-gu Seoul and Anyang Gyeonggi-do. It is historically an old popular biscuit brand because they invented Sando and Big Pie. It is similar to Lotte Confectionery, Haitai which Crown Confectionery took over in 2004, and Orion Confectionery. Crown Confectionery produces biscuit, cookies, crackers, chocolates and other snacks and confectioneries. division in 2017 Crown Confectionery, Change of existing company name Crown Haitai Hoildings.
Knock-Off (TV series)

Knock-Off (Korean: 넉오프) is an upcoming South Korean black comedy television series written by Han Jung-hoon, directed by Park Hyun-seok, and starring Kim Soo-hyun and Jo Bo-ah. The series depicts a man's rise from office worker to counterfeit kingpin after the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
Originally scheduled to be released on Disney+ in April 2025, Disney Korea temporarily postponed the release of the series due to the controversy surrounding Kim Soo-hyun's relationship with the late actress Kim Sae-ron.
Kim Seong-jun, whose stable life as an ordinary office worker is shattered by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, transforming him into the king of the global counterfeit market as he navigates unemployment, steps into the shadowy world of counterfeiting, and rises to become the vice president of the notorious 'Saemmul Market'—a bustling hub of illicit trade—using his exceptional intellect, quick adaptability, and fierce ambition to dominate not just South Korea but the international counterfeit scene. His former lover, Song Hye-jeong, is a special judicial police officer tasked with cracking down on counterfeit goods, engaging him in a tense game of pursuit.
The series is a black comedy genre, and director Park Hyun-seok and writer Han Jung-hoon would be working once again after Song of the Bandits (2023). In addition, Arc Media and SLL would be jointly managed the production.
According to SPOTV News report, the series was confirmed to have two seasons with nine episodes each. News1 reported that the production team reorganized its schedule and filming would begin in earnest.
Kim Soo-hyun and Kim Si-eun were reportedly cast for the series in March and April 2024, respectively. Yoo Jae-myung, Ko Kyu-pil, Jo Bo-ah, Jo Woo-jin, Lee Jung-eun, Kim Eui-sung, Kang Mal-geum, Kim Hye-eun and Choi Gyu-ri were reportedly cast in May 2024. Kwon Na-ra, Kim Mu-yeol, and Woo Do-hwan were cast in July 2024. Kim S.H. and Jo were confirmed to appear as the lead actors of the series in August 2024. On August 29, 2024, Star News reported that according to multiple sources Kim S.E. has decided not to appear in the series and the production team was considering to cast Bang Hyo-rin [ko] as her replacement. The next month, Yoo, Lee, Kim E., Bang, Kwon, Park Se-wan, Kim H., Kim M., Jung Man-sik, and Kang were confirmed to appear to complete the casting lineup of the series.
On March 21, 2025, The Walt Disney Company Korea [ko] announced that they had temporarily postponed the release of the series, which was scheduled for a possible April 2025 premiere, due to the controversy surrounding Kim Soo-hyun's relationship with the late actress Kim Sae-ron.
Hong Junyang

Hong Junyang (born Ang Junyang; 17 August 1981) is a Singaporean singer, songwriter, record producer and businessman.
Hong studied at Saint Andrew's Junior College and National University of Singapore.
He was a contestant on Project SuperStar 2005, organized by MediaCorp, and was runner-up of the male category in the finals. After the competition, he signed a recording contract with Universal Music. He has also hosted television programmes such as SuperFunkies and Campus SuperStar.
His debut album Du Jiao Shou (独角兽) was released on 26 May 2006.
At one point, Hong relocated to Taipei, Taiwan to pursue his career as a freelance music producer and songwriter.
As of September 2023, Hong is managed by Cross Ratio Entertainment and AGNT.
Hong used to own an Indian banana leaf rice restaurant Bananabro.
He co-owns The Original Boat Noodle, a Thai street food restaurant chain, with two other partners.
He also owns a café-cloud kitchen Caf (short for Clickafood) and is an investor of bubble tea outlet Machi Machi.
In July 2023, Hong opened a Korean food stall named Oppa Kitchen at the coffeeshop co-owned by Chew Chor Meng, Dennis Chew and Maureen Ow (Miss Tam Chiak).
Hong and Candyce Toh met on The Project SuperStar in 2005 and married in 2009. Their first daughter, Azalea, was born in April 2016. On 12 August 2022, they welcomed another daughter named Alessia.
Hong and his family reside in a resale condominium in the northeastern part of Singapore.
He is a Christian.
Hotteok

Hotteok (Korean: 호떡, pronounced [ho.t͈ʌk̚]), sometimes called hoeddeok, is a type of filled pancake known as a popular street food in South Korea. It originated in Qing dynasty, and was first brought into Joseon Korea during the 19th century.
The dough for hotteok is made from wheat flour, water, milk, sugar, and yeast. The dough is allowed to rise for several hours. Handful-sized balls of this stiff dough are filled with a sweet mixture, which may contain brown sugar, honey, chopped peanuts, walnuts, and cinnamon. The filled dough is then placed on a greased griddle, and pressed flat into a large circle, this is done with a stainless steel circle and wooden handle as it cooks.
In South Korea, ready-made dry hotteok mix is commercially available in plastic packages. The mix also comes with a filling consisting of brown sugar and ground peanuts or sesame seeds.
Hotteok is also closely related to the Silk Road as foods related to wheat flour originated. It is generally believed that the Qing merchants who immigrated to and settled down in Korea around the late 19th century made and sold hotteok at cheap prices, which helped spread the dish throughout Korea. It is said that Qing merchants who entered Korea during the Imo Incident did not return to their homeland even after their country was destroyed, but opened restaurants and sold food to make a living, and one of them was hotteok.
Unlike other Korean pancakes, which often contain savory meat fillings, hotteoks usually have been stuffed with sweet fillings, to suit Koreans' culinary tastes.
The types of hotteok have been changing continuously although many favour the traditional cinnamon and peanut filling. Many variations have developed since the early 21st century, such as green tea hotteok, pink bokbunja hotteok, corn hotteok, pizza hotteok and more. Along with that many vendors now sell yachae-hotteok made with japchae and vegetables. Commercially produced hotteok products are developed and sold by companies such as Samyang, Ottogi, and CJ. Such products are designed to be cooked at home.
Hotteok is usually eaten during the winter season. Due to its high sugar content, a single hotteok may have as many as 230 calories.
Koreans say "The hotteok store is burning (호떡집에 불 났다.)" to refer to noisy situations. It is believed that the phrase originated from the thought of Qing merchants arguing over the reason of a fire at their hotteok stall.
رخصة سواقه

رخصة او اجازة او تصريح السواقه او القياده هيا عباره عن وثيقه رسميه بتسمح لحاملها بسواقة العربيات (او شاحنه, او حافله) او المتوسيكل, فى دول بيتم اصدار الرهصه بعد نجاح المستلم بامتحان سواقه, و فى دول تانيه بيحصل الشخص عليها قبل ما يبدا يتعلم السواقه.
فيه كتير من الاقسام للرخص بتحدد لحاملها بنوع العربيه اللى يقدر يسوقها, نسبة صعوبة الامتحان بتختلف من بلد لبلد بصوره كبيره, و فيه كتير من المطاليب المختلفه زى العمر و نسبة التدريب المطلوبه.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
عباسيه فرغلى

عباسيه احمد فرغلى, خدت اول رخصة سواقه مصريه بتاريخ 24 يوليه سنة 1920 و كانت صادره من فرنسا و بقت بكداه اول ست مصريه تاخد رخصة سواقة عربيات.
نشات "عباسيه فرغلى" اخت "محمد احمد فرغلى باشا" اللى كان لقبه ملك القطن فى مدينه ابو تيج بصعيد مصر لاب من اكبر رجال الاعمال فى مصر قبل ثوره 23 يوليه, و بينتمى لطبقة رجال الاعمال الوطنيين اللى كانو بيهتمو بتحسين اقتصاد مصر عن طريق التجاره.
درست الابتدائيه فى مدرسة "الجيزويت الفرنسيه" فى الاسكندريه و بعدها دخلت "فيكتوريا كوليج" و بعدها سافرت انجلترا, و استقرت مع اخوها لسنين فى فرنسا, و هناك حصلت عباسيه على رخصة سواقه و بعدها خدت من وزارة الداخليه المصريه على رخصتها فى القياده سنة 1928.
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لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
كويرين فان بريكيلينكام

كويرين فان بريكيلينكام (1622/29 ، زوامردام - 1669/79 ، لايدين) ، Quiringh Gerritsz van Brekelenkam هورسام نيديرلاندى من النوع الباروكي. من المحتمل أنه درس تحت قيادة جيرار دو ، ونتيجة علشان كده لوحاته من اربعينات وخمسينات القرن الستاشر تشبه لوحات ليدن فيجنشيلدرز.
محمود فهمى النقراشى

محمود فهمى النقراشى باشا (26 ابريل 1888 - 28 ديسمبر 1948) هو رئيس وزرا مصرى ، ومن اللى شاركو فى ثورة 1919 . مسك الوزارا مرتين . اتقتل فى 28 ديسمبر 1948.
اتولد محمود فهمى النقراشى فى اسكندرية , اشتغل كسكرتير عام لوزارة المعارف المصرية، و وكيل لمحافظة القاهرة، بعدين انضم لحزب الوفد. كان من اللى اتحكم عليه بالاعدام من الانجليز عشان كان من قواد ثورة 1919 و اعتقلوه الانجليزة مرة سنة 1924 . بقى وزير المواصلات فى سنة 1930 . اختلاف مع قيادات الوفد و سابه واسس الكتلة السعدية(نسبة لسعد زغلول) هو و احمد ماهر(باشا) و شوية اعضاء قدام من الوفد.
اتقتل بثلات رصاصات فى ظهره و هو رئيس الوزرا فى 28 ديسمبر 1948 فى القاهرة على ايد واحد من جماعة الاخوان المسلمين, اللى قتلت صديقه و الوزير اللى قابله على طول احمد ماهر(باشا) , اتمسك القاتل و اعترف انه قتل النقراشى عشان لغى الاخوان المسلمين رسميا من الساحة السياسية, بعد ما عملوا اعمال عنف وقاتلوا احمد ماهر باشا, واعترف على اللى ساعدوه واتقبض عليهم. الشيخ حسن البنا زعيم و مؤسس الاخوان اعلن ان اللى قاتلوا النقراشى دول مش اخوان وبيمثلوا نفسهم بس و قال "ليسوا إخوان وليسوا مسلمين".
صور القاتل عبد المجيد حسن طلعت فى الجرايد و هو مضرروب بعد ما اتمسك , فيه ناس اتعطفت مع القاتل عشان احداث حصلت فى عهد ما كان النقراشى وزير داخلية و رائيس وزرا فى نفس الوقت فى 9 فبراير 1946 لما امر بفتح كوبرى عباس عشان يخرق و ينهى مظاهرة قاموا بيها مجموعات طلابة من جامعة الملك فؤاد (جامعة القاهرة دلوقتى), كتبت الكلام ده صافيناز كاظم فى مقال ليها فى جريدة الشرق الأوسط.
ماتى بيلونبا

ماتى بيلونبا كان ممثل و مغنى و ممثل افلام من فينلاندا.
ماتى بيلونبا من مواليد يوم 28 مارس سنة 1951 فى هيلسينكى, مات فى 13 يوليه سنة 1995.
درس فى Theatre Academy Helsinki.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الحسين بن طلال

الملك الحسين بن طلال (14 نوفمبر 1935 - 7 فبراير 1999) تالت ملوك المملكه الاردنيه الهاشميه , و هوا ابن الملك طلال بن عبد الله و ابو الملك عبد الله التانى بن الحسين
اتولد الحسين بن طلال يوم 14 نوفمبر 1935 فى عمان عاصمة الاردن
الحسين بن طلال انهى دراسته الابتدائيه فى عمان بعد كده درس فى كليه فيكتوريا فى الاسكندريه فى مصر و من بعدها فى مدرسة هاررو فى المملكه المتحده و هناك درس العلوم العسكريه فى اكاديمية ساندهيرست العسكريه الملكيه
من هواياته الطيران و سواقة الموتوسيكلات و عربيات السباق و رياضات التزحلق على الميه والتنس, و دايما يحب يقرا فى فنون الطيران و العلاقات السياسيه و التاريخ و القانون الدولى و العلوم العسكريه
بعد اغتيال جده الملك عبد الله الاول بن حسين فى يوم 20 يوليه 1951, اتولى ابوه طلال بن عبد الله منصب ملك الاردن واصبح هو ولى عهد المملكه
بعد مرض الملك طلال بن عبد الله قرر البرلمان الاردنى تنحيته عن عرش المملكه الاردنيه الهاشميه و التنازل عنه لولى عهده الحسين بن طلال يوم 11 اغسطس 1952 , لكن وقتها كانت سنه اقل من السن القانونيه لتولى الملك و هيا 18 سنه هجريه و علشان كده تم تشكيل مجلس للوصايه على العرش لغايه لما يتم السن القانونيه, و بعدما وصل للسن القانونيه فى يوم 2 مايو 1953 تم تتويجه و بقى من حقه مباشره كل صلاحيات الملك بشكل رسمى
بعدما تولى الملك الحسين بن طلال منصب ملك الاردن حاول انه يعمل نهضه اقتصاديه وصناعيه , و بناء على ده بدات صناعات الفوسفات و البوتاس والاسمنت , واتعملت شبكه طرق تغطى المملكه بالكامل , و زادت نسبه التعليم فى المملكه وارتفع مستوى الرعايه الصحيه خصوصا بعدما انخفض معدل وفيات الاطفال طبقا لاحصائيات منظمه اليونيسيف .
وكان فى سنه 1956 بدا فى تعريب قياده الجيش العربى الاردنى بعدما عزل قائده الانجليزى جلوب باشا من منصبه , ورفض استغلال الولايات المتحده لقواعدها العسكريه الموجوده فى الاردن فى الاعتداء على مصر وقت العدوان الثلاثى
فى يوم 14 فبراير 1958 اعلن الملك الحسين بن طلال مع قريبه الملك فيصل التانى ملك العراق وقتها قيام الاتحاد العربى اللى كان اسمه برضه الاتحاد الهاشمى بين العراق و الاردن وده كان بهدف الرد على الاتحاد بين مصر و سوريا تحت اسم الجمهوريه العربيه المتحده واللى كان تم الاعلان عنه يوم 1 فبراير 1958 ؛ لكن الكيان الجديد ده انتهى بشكل رسمى فى يوم 2 اغسطس 1958 بعد قيام الانقلاب العسكرى فى العراق يوم 14 يوليه 1958 وقتل الملك فيصل التانى والغاء الملكيه واعلان الجمهوريه فى العراق
فى حرب 67 امر الملك الحسين بن طلال قاده الجيش الاردنى باخلاء مواقعهم فى الضفه الغربيه بعد الخساير الكتيره اللى حصلت للجيش الاردنى فى الارواح والمعدات و بعد هزيمه الجيش المصرى و الجيش السورى قدام جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلى , لكن الجنود الاردنيين اصروا على الدفاع عن القدس واستشهد عدد كبير منهم هناك . وفى يوم 21 مارس 1968 اشترك الجيش الاردنى مع فصايل من منظمة التحرير الفلسطينيه فى خوض معركه الكرامه ضد جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلى واللى انهزم فيها الجيش الاسرائيلى هزيمه منكره , ونزل الملك الحسين بن طلال بنفسه ارض المعركه وهو بالزى العسكرى ورفض وقف اطلاق النار لغايه لما ينسحب اخر جندى اسرائيلى
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
محمد البرادعى

محمد مصطفى البرادعى (اتولد فى الجيزة - مصر 17 يونيه 1942) قانونى و ديبلوماسى مصرى, و مدير عام سابق لوكالة الطاقه الذريه الدوليه (IAEA) التبع الامم المتحده من 1 ديسمبر 1997. كرمه العالم بمنحه جايزة نوبل للسلام سنة 2005 هوه و الوكاله الدوليه عشان جهوده و الوكاله لمنع انتشار السلاح النووى.
محمد البرادعى كان المدير العام الرابع لوكالة الطاقه الذريه الدوليه و مسك المنصب دا من 1 ديسمبر 1997 لحد 30 نوفمبر 2009 و انتخبو مكانه الدبلوماسى اليابانى يوكيا امانو.
الجمعيه الوطنيه للتغيير هو تجمع من مثقفين و سياسيين و ادبا و صحفيين و ممثلين مصريين هدفهم التغير السياسى و تطور و تقدم مصر. اعضاء الجمعيه العموميه بيتكونوا من احزاب وحركات سياسيه بيتفقوا على فكرة واحدا وهدف واحد و هو التغير السياسى فى مصر, الجمعيه الوطنيه بتضم حركات و احزاب ليبراليه وليبراليين زى (حزب الجبهه الديموقراطيه و حزب الغد و حركة كفايه و حركة شباب 6 ابريل و محمد البرادعى و غيرهم...) و حزب الكرامه و التجمع الناصرى. الجمعيه بتضم ليبرالين و اشتراكيين و شيوعيين متفقين على التغير السياسى فى مصر. الجمعيه الوطنيه بيرئسها الدكتور محمد البرادعى المدير السابق لوكالة الطاقة الذريه و كان مرشح رئاسى محتمل لانتخابات الرئاسه المصريه 2011و لكنه تراجع. الجمعيه الوطنيه ليها فروع و ممثلين فى محافظات مصر و بره مصر كمان زى (امريكا, بريطانيا, كندا, اوستراليا, الكويت, قطر, السعوديه).
فى 25 يناير 2011 قامت فى مصر انتفاضه بتطالب بتنحى الرئيس حسنى مبارك فرجع محمد البرادعى مصر طوالى من مقر اقامته فى النمسا و اتقال ان اقامته اتحددت لكن ظهر فى الشارع بس ما انضمش للمعتصمين فى ميدان التحرير و ظهوره بقى قليل و و رفض انه يشارك فى حوار قبل تنحى مبارك و اتوجهت له انتقادات بإنه وصولى و انتهازى بس فى مصادر بتقول ان الشباب منعوه لانهم خايفين على حياته.فى 19 مارس لما راح البرادعى يقول صوته فى الاقتراع على التعديلات الدستوريه اتعرض لإعتداء بالطوب رماه عليه مناؤيين ليه و اضطر يمشى من المكان بسرعه .فى 14 يناير 2012 اعلن انه مش حيشارك فى الانتخابات اللى قال عليها انها تمثيله و ان الفترة الانتقاليه مش واضحة ولا منظمة و ان مش حيبقى فيه انتخابات فى جو ديموقراطى تحت حكم المجلس العسكرى. اتعلن انه حيشارك فى تأسيس حزب سياسى مع مجموعة من المثقفين و نشطاء من كل التيارات السياسيه و انه حيبقى وكيل المؤسسين للحزب و ان الحزب هدفه يحقق اهداف ثورة 25 يناير.
فى نص يونيه 2011 خرجت مسودة البرادعى اللى بيسميها الوثيقه الحقوقيه. فى المسوده دى أكد البرادعى على الماده التانيه من الدستور بإن : " الاسلام دين الدولة، واللغة العربية لغتها الرسمية، ومبادئ الشريعة الاسلامية المصدر الرئيسى للتشريع " ، و بكده بالمسوده دى ما اختلفش كتير عن المنظمات و الاحزاب الدينيه اللى بتطالب بنفس النقط.
حزب الدستور هو حزب سياسى مصرى . اعلن تأسيسه محمد البرادعى مع مجموعة مثقفيين و نشطاء زى الدكتور علاء الاسوانى و الدكتور حسام عيسى و الاعلامية جميلة اسماعيل و الدكتور احمد حرارة و السفير سيد المصرى و الدكتور محمد يسرى سلامة و غيرهم. الحزب اعلن عنه 28 ابريل 2012 و ان من اهدافه ان يبقى فيه عمل سياسى منظم ، انقاذ ثورة 25 يناير اللى انحرفت عن مسارها و قربت على فشلها ، و تحقيق شعارات الثورة " العيش- الحرية- الكرامة الانسانية" ، و ان الحزب عايز يجمع الشعب المصرى و ينقل السلطة لجيل الشباب و بنا كوادر وقيادات من الشباب. الحزب اعلن انه مش متمسك بـ ايديولوجيا معينه و انه بيسعى لضم و توحيد الشعب المصرى و تحقيق العدل و الديموقراطيه و المساوة بين كل المصريين بغض النظر عن دينهم او افكارهم او لونهم.
قلادة النيل العظمى
المترشحين لرياسة مصر لسنة 2012
كارل سباتز

كارل سباتز كان ظابط و طيار من امريكا.
كارل سباتز من مواليد يوم 28 يونيه سنة 1891 فى بنسيلفانيا.
درس فى كليه القياده والاركان العامه للجيش الامريكى و الاكاديميه العسكريه الامريكيه.
كارل سباتز مات فى 14 يوليه سنة 1974.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
Refugee travel document

A refugee travel document (also called a 1951 Convention travel document or Geneva passport) is a travel document issued to a refugee by the state which they normally reside in, allowing them to travel outside that state and to return there. Refugees are unlikely to be able to obtain passports from their state of nationality (from which they have sought asylum) and therefore need travel documents so that they might engage in international travel.
The 145 states which are parties to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees are obliged to issue travel documents to refugees lawfully resident in their territory.
Refugee travel documents are passport-like booklets. Their cover bears the words "Travel Document" in English and French (and often in the language of the issuing state), as well as the date of the convention: 28 July 1951. The documents were originally grey, though some countries now issue them in other colours, with two diagonal lines in the upper left corner of the front cover. Bearers enjoy certain visa-free travel privileges extended by signatories to the convention.
However, as a refugee travel document is not a regular national passport, some problems may be encountered by the holder from time to time, for example due to non-familiarity of airline staff with such documents.
Chinese Travel Document

The People's Republic of China Travel Document (中华人民共和国旅行证) is a type of travel document issued by Chinese embassies, consulates, and other foreign offices to Chinese citizens for their international travel to China and other countries. The bearer of the Travel Document is legally a Chinese citizen in accordance with the Nationality Law.
The People's Republic of China Travel Document is issued by the Chinese diplomatic representative offices, consular offices and other foreign offices to the following persons:
Chinese nationals born abroad with a jus soli citizenship may apply for the Travel Documents. They may instead directly apply for Chinese Passports if their countries of birth do not offer birthright citizenship.
There are two types of Travel Documents, which are respectively valid for single entry for one year and valid for multiple entries for two years. The former type only allows the bearer to enter and exit China once; the latter can travel to and from China multiple times within two years. If the bearer acquires a visa to a third country, they may travel to the third country. If the single-entry Travel Document is marked with "Valid for return to home country only" (Chinese: 仅限回国有效), the Travel Document will be invalid after the bearer returns. Travel Documents may not be extended.
The applicant shall approach any of the Chinese embassies, consulates, and other foreign offices in person to file the application. The application fee is lowered to US$18 or the equivalent in local currency starting from July 1, 2019, in accordance to a new fee standard proved by the Ministry of Finance. Previously, starting on October 8, 2013, the application fee was $35 or the equivalent in local currency.
After Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990, the Chinese Embassy in Iraq organized an emergency evacuation of mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao personnel stranded in Iraq and Kuwait. The Iraqi government required the Chinese embassy to confirm the identity of these personnel. Because it was impossible for the Chinese embassy to stamp on the passports issued by Taiwan for confirmation, the Chinese embassy issued one-time People's Republic of China Travel Documents to these Taiwan residents and evacuated them to Jordan by land.
UNMIK Travel Document

An UNMIK Travel Document was a passport-sized travel document issued to residents of Kosovo, who were not able to obtain a passport from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, for the purpose of foreign travel. The document was issued by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) from 2000 to 2008.
The UNMIK Travel Document was introduced in 2000. After the government of Kosovo started to issue their own passports, UNMIK ceased issuing them. Existing documents retained their validity until expiry with the last ones expiring in 2010.
The document was the only other travel document issued by the United Nations besides the United Nations laissez-passer, which is mainly issued to employees of the UN and its specialised agencies.
The travel document was not a passport as it did not contain information on nationality and as it was not issued by a sovereign state. The document carried UNMIK travel document/titre de voyage on the cover, contained 32 pages and was valid for two years. The document contained a machine readable strip. As the issuing authority was the UNMIK, the document had the official three-letter code "UNK" where normally the country code is placed.
As the status of Kosovo was and remains controversial, the document was not widely accepted. For those countries that did accept it, its non-passport status sometimes restricted its applications. For example, although the United States did accept the UNMIK Travel Document, it did not place visa stickers in the document itself, but on a detached sheet.
In 2004, the UNMIK travel document was accepted by: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Malaysia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Uzbekistan.
United Arab States

The United Arab States (UAS, Arabic: اتحاد الدول العربية) was a short-lived confederation between the United Arab Republic and the Kingdom of Yemen from 1958 to 1961.
The United Arab Republic was a sovereign state formed by the union of Egypt and Syria in 1958. The same year, the Kingdom of Yemen, which had already signed a defense pact with Egypt, entered a loose confederation with the UAR called the United Arab States on March 8. One reason for this decision was because North Yemen had felt threatened by its considerably larger and more powerful northern neighbor Saudi Arabia and saw the confederation as a source of security. However, unlike the constituent countries of the United Arab Republic, North Yemen remained an independent sovereign state, maintaining its UN membership and separate embassies throughout the whole period of confederation.
Neither the union nor the confederation fulfilled their role as vehicles of pan-Arabism or Arab nationalism, resulting in its dissolution in 1961.
Flag of the United Arab Republic

The Flag of the United Arab Republic (Arabic: علم الجمهورية العربية المتحدة) was adopted following the unification of Egypt and Syria into a single state known as the United Arab Republic on 22 February 1958. Syria left the union on 28 September 1961 following the 1961 Syrian coup d'état. Egypt would continue to use the name and symbols of the United Arab Republic until 1972. The flag would be readopted by Ba'athist Syria in 1980, leading to its use as a symbol of Neo-Ba'athism.
The flag consisted of a horizontal triband of red, white, and black, with two green five-pointed stars centred on the white band. The colors were taken from the Arab Liberation Flag that was used in Egypt since the 1952 Egyptian revolution. The black stood for the experience of colonial oppression endured by Arabs, the red symbolized the sacrifices and bloodshed in the fight for liberation from colonial rule, and white signified peace and bright future envisioned for independent Arab states. The two stars represented Egypt and Syria, and their green color represented Islam.
Egypt continued to use the flag of the United Arab Republic until 1972, after it changed its official name to the Arab Republic of Egypt. It was briefly used by North Yemen between 27 September and 1 November 1962 during the North Yemen civil war and was used as the flag of the Syrian Arab Republic under Ba'athist rule between 1980 and 2024. In 1963, Iraq adopted a flag that was similar but with three stars, representing the hope that Iraq would join the United Arab Republic.
Inter-American Driving Permit

The Inter-American Driving Permit (IADP) is an identity document that licenses the holder to drive a private motor vehicle in another nation when accompanied by a valid license from their home country. The IADP is similar to the International Driving Permit (IDP), but is specific to drivers in North, Central, and South America. To be eligible for an IADP, one must first have a valid driver's license. The IADP might not be issued by all countries in the Americas, due to most of them being parties of the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention, thus most only issue the IDP.
The following countries recognize the Inter-American Driving Permit:
It is a widespread misconception in the US, that can be seen on US federal government websites, state government websites, and AAA, that Brazil and Uruguay recognize the IADP but not the IDP. The correct information is that both signed the 1968 Vienna Convention, making them both parties that lawfully recognize IDP and do not issue the IADP since the signing of the 1968 Vienna Convention, due to it having terminated and replaced previous signed agreements. The confusion and misinformation probably arose from neither of those countries being party of the 1949 Geneva Convention, whereas US signed the 1949 Geneva Convention but not the 1968 Vienna Convention. Both the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention terminated and replaced the Convention on the Regulation of Inter-American Automotive Traffic, which created the IADP.
Karédhok

Karédhok iku panganan khas laladan Jawa Kulon. Panganan iki unik awit kabèh janganan kang digawé isih seger. Janganan kang digawé karédhok ora dimasak dhisik saéngga ngandhut gizi lan serat kang akèh. Kang mbédakaké karédhok karo lotèk yaiku karedhok janganané mentah yèn lotèk digodhog dhisik. Kang mbédakaké karédhok karo salad yaiku yèn karédhok diwuwuri sambel kacang déné salad nganggo saus mayonès. Karédhok kalebu panganan kang séhat awit ora ngandhut pengawét, ora kadalu warsa, lan ora ngandhut zat-zat kang marakaké kanker.
Sambel karedhok digawé saka kacang brol kang diocéki lan digoréng. Bumbu-bumbu kanggo nggawé sambel yaiku lombok rawit, lombok abang kriting, asem, ketéla rambat kang digodhog. Bumbu-bumbu iki banjur diuleg ing cowèk lan dicampur bumbu kacang brol, yèn wis alus banjur diwènèhi banyu putih lan dicampur nganti rata.
Janganan kang digawé karédhok yaiku kacang lanjaran kang isih enom, godhong kol, godhong ketéla pohung kang wis digodhog, timun, kecambah utawa taugé dikethok-kethok lan dicampur. Janganan iki banjur diwènèhi bumbu kacang. Karédhok uga biyasa diwènèhi tambahan krupuk. Karédhok uga bisa digawé saka bahan leunca. Karédhok kang digawé saka leunca diarani karedhok leunca.
Rempèyèk kacang

Rempèyèk kacang inggih punika salah satunggaling jinis nyamikan ingkang dipundamel saking campuran glepung ingkang dipundamel ajer lajeng dipuncampur kaliyan kacang. Pèyèk utawi saged dipunsebat rempèyèk punika sampun dados cemilan ingkang kathah dipunremeni déning masarakat wiyar. Pèyèk kacang punika éca dipundhahar minangka gantosipun krupuk utawi dipungadho kémawon, utawi saged ugi dipundadosaken lawuh dhahar, dipunjumbuhaken kaliyan menu rempèyèkipun.
Bahan-bahan ingkang dipunbetahaken kanggé damel pèyèk kacang punika inggih kados makaten:
Déné bahan-bahan ingkang dipunbetahaken kanggé damel bumbunipun inggih kados makaten:
Caranipun damel pèyèk kacang punika inggih prasaja sanget, ingkang badhé dipunandharaken kados makaten:
இந்திய தொழில்நுட்பக் கழகம் ஐதராபாது

இந்திய தொழில்நுட்பக் கழகம் ஐதராபாது (இ.தொ.க. ஐதராபாது, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad) ) ஆந்திர மாநிலத்தில் அமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ள சிறப்பு பொறியியல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப கல்லூரியாகும். இந்திய மனிதவள அமைச்சினால் 2008ஆம் ஆண்டு புதிதாக அமைக்கப்பட்ட ஆறு இ.தொ.கழகங்களில் ஒன்றாகும்.2008-2009 கல்வியாண்டு முதல் மேதக் மாவட்டத்தில் எத்துமைலாரம் நகரில் உள்ள ஆயுத தொழிற்சாலையின் அமைதியான குடியிருப்பு வளாகத்தில் இ.தொக.சென்னை வழிகாட்டுதலில் இயங்கத் துவங்கியுள்ளது.
தற்காலத் தேவைகளான விடுதிகள், வகுப்பறைகள், விளையாட்டு மற்றும் மருத்துவ வசதிகள் இக்குடியிருப்பில் ஏற்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன. நிரந்தர கட்டிடங்கள் மேதக் மாவட்டத்தில் தேசிய நெடுஞ்சாலையில் அமைந்துள்ள சங்காரெட்டி நகரின் அருகாமையில் கண்டி கிராமத்தில் உருவாகி வருகின்றன. இந்த கட்டுமானப் பணிக்கான அடிக்கல் காங்கிரசு தலைவர் சோனியா காந்தி தலைமையில் 27 பிப்ரவரி 2009 அன்று நாட்டப்பட்டது. 212 எக்டேர் நிலத்தில் அமையவிருக்கும் இந்த வளாகத்தின் முதல் கட்டிடங்கள் 2010 வேனில் காலத்திற்குள் கட்டப்பட்டுவிடும்.மூன்றாம் கல்வியாண்டிலிருந்து மாணவர்கள் புதிய, நிரந்தர வளாகத்தில் சேர்க்கப்படுவார்கள்.
தனது முதலாண்டில்,2008-2009, மூன்று பட்டப்படிப்பு திட்டங்களை வழங்குகிறது:
111 மாணவர்கள் முதலாண்டில் சேர்ந்துள்ளனர்.
இ.தொ.க நுழைவுத்தேர்வு ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் அனைத்து இ.தொ.கவிற்கும் பொதுவாக ஒருங்கிணைந்து நடத்தப்படுகிறது. மிகவும் கடினமானதும் போட்டி மிகுந்ததுமான இத்தேர்வின் அடிப்படையில் பொறியியல் பட்டப்படிப்பு திட்டங்களுக்கு மாணவர்கள் தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்படுகிறார்கள்.
வரும் ஆண்டுகளில் மேலும் கூடுதல் கல்வித்திட்டங்களும் ஆய்வு திட்டங்களும் மற்ற இ.தொ.கழகங்களைப் போன்றே வகுக்கப்படும்.
அரிஃபா தொழில்நுட்ப நிறுவனம்

அரிஃபா தொழில்நுட்ப நிறுவனம் 2013 ஆம் ஆண்டில் தொடங்கப்பட்டது. முன்பு ஹாஜி ஷேக் இஸ்மாயில் பொறியியல் கல்லூரி என்று அழைக்கப்பட்டது.
இக்கல்லூரி சென்னை அண்ணா பல்கலைக்கழகத்துடன் இணைக்கப்பட்டு தமிழ்நாடு அரசால் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டது.தொழில்நுட்ப கல்விக்கான அகில இந்திய கவுன்சில் (AICTE) யிருந்தும் இக்கல்லூரி அங்கீகாரம் பெற்றது.
இக்கல்லூரி ஈசனூர், கீசையூர் இடுகை, திருப்புவலை தாலுகா நாகப்பட்டினம் மாவட்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
இக்கல்லூரியில் கணினி அறிவியல் மற்றும் பொறியியல், மின்னணுவியல் மற்றும் தொடர்பு பொறியியல், இயந்திர பொறியியல், இளங்கலை தகவல் தொழில்நுட்பம் என பல பிரிவுகளில் பயிற்சி வழங்கப்பட்டு வருகின்றன.
இந்த கல்லூரி உள்கட்டமைப்பு வசதிகள், வகுப்பறைகள், ஆய்வகங்கள், விளையாட்டு மைதானங்கள் மற்றும் நூலகத்துடன் செயல்பட்டு வருகிறது.