davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Francisca Oladipo

Francisca Onaolapo Oladipo (amụrụ na 15 Jenụwarị 1978) bụ onye Naijiria Prọfesọ nke Sayensị Kọmputa, onye nchịkwa na onye edemede. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, ọ bụ osote onye isi ala, Mahadum Thomas Adewumi, Naịjirịa. Tupu nhọpụta ya, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Quality Assurance na Mahadum Federal, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ onye nhazi, Virus Outbreak Data Network Africa and Asia (VODANA). Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye otu Kansụl Na-achị Isi na Mahadum Federal, Lokoja, na nwanyị mbụ bụ Onye isi nke Ngalaba Sayensị Kọmputa na mahadum ahụ.
N'afọ 2010, Oladipo nwetara nzere doctorate na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe, nke Di na obodo Naijiria. O nwetara nzere masta na nzere bachelọ n'otu mahadum ahụ. A na-akpọ Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe na obodo Naigeria N'afọ 2014, ọ bụ onye postdoctoral fellow na Massachusetts Institute of Technology n'okpuru TOTAL-MIT Empowering the Teachers Initiative.
O webatara Asụsụ mmemme Python n'ime Computer Science Academic Program na Mahadum Federal, Lokoja ma guzobe otu PyFUL iji kwalite mmụta nke asụsụ mmemme. O kesara ọrụ ya na PyCon, ndị ọzọ kwukwara maka ọrụ ya na Python. Oladipo abụwo onye na-akwado mkpa maka data mepere emepe n'oge ọrịa COVID-19, isiokwu ọ gosipụtara na akwụkwọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara na dịka onye nnọchiteanya na nzukọ National Academy of Sciences 2021 nke United States gbasara ọrịa COVID-19 na Nnukwu data.
Oladipo bụ Grace Hopper Faculty Scholar, na 2016 ọrụ ya ịkụziri ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma banyere ahụike ọmụmụ na ùgwù onwe onye site na ngwa mkpanaka agụmakwụkwọ. N'afọ 2020, Oladipo bụ otu n'ime mmadụ iri na asatọ a kpọrọ aha dị ka ndị ọkachamara nke Nigerian Computer Society.
Ladipo Ayodeji Banjo

Ladipo Ayodeji Banjo, CON (amụrụ na 2 Mee 1934 wee nwụọ na Mee 22, 2024) bụ onye Naịjirịa Emeritus prọfesọ nke Asụsụ Bekee, onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ, onye bụbu osote chancellor nke Mahadum Ibadan, Naijiria yana onye bụbu pro-chancellor nke Ajayi Crowther University .
A mụrụ Ladipo na Mee 1934, na Oyo State Nigeria n'ezinụlọ Reverend Ayodeji Banjo.Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị St. Andrews Anglican na ụlọ akwụkwọ praemmarị Christ Cathedral na Steeti Lagos, Naịjirịa. Ọ gara kọleji Igbobi na Lagos State, Nigeria n'etiti afọ 1947 na 1952.N'afọ 1966, ọ meriri ihe nrite agụmakwụkwọ nke American State Department maka nzere Master of Art (M.A) na asụsụ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles, United States.O mechara nweta nzere Doctorate (P.hD) na 1969 na Mahadum Ibadan, Naijiria .
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba asụsụ Bekee, Mahadum Ibadan na 1966. họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ n'afọ 1973 wee bụrụ prọfesụ zuru oke n'afọ 1975 na Mahadum Ibadan, Naịjirịa.'afọ 1981, ọ ghọrọ osote chancellor nke Mahadum Ibadan . [1] họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote chancellor nke Mahadum Ibadan na 1984, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo 1991. 'oge a, ọ bụ onye isi oche kọmitii nke osote chancellor nke mahadum Naijiria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nleta maka otu afọ na Mahadum nke West Indies na Cave Hill yana onye nleta na Mahadim nke Cambridge, England n'etiti afọ 1993 na 1994. họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Port Harcourt n'etiti afọ 2000 na 2004. [1] Mgbe ọ gachara, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nke Mahadum Ilorin ruo afọ abụọ (2005-2007). rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum Ajayi Crowther. [1]
Abdulmumini Hassan Rafindadi

Abdulmumini Hassan Rafindadi (amuru 15 Jenuarrị 1957) bu onye Naijiria prọfesọ n'ihe gbasara akparamaagwa, onye nchoputa, na onye ọsụ ụzọ osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum Federal, Lokoja, nke dị na Lokoja, Kogi State.
Amuru ya na Katsina, Katsina State. Nne na nna ya bụ Hassan Rafindadi, otu n'ime ndị nkuzi nkuzi ụzọ na Katsina Middle School bụ onye mechara bụrụ onye nkwado na Katsina Native Authority na nne ya Barira, ha niile bụ ndị obodo Katsina. Agụm akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ na Rafindadi Primary school dị na Katsina site na 1963 ruo 1966. Ezin ike ahụ kwagara Kaduna mgbe a nchọpụta nna ya ka ọ Kọmịshọna Education mbụ na North Central State e mere ọhụrụ, otu n'ime steeti iri na abụọ tupu tupu. agha obodo Naijiria. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St Peter Demonstration Primary na Kaduna 1966 ruo 1970. N'agụm akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na King's College Lagos, Government College Ibadan na Barewa College Zaria. Nna ya Barewa College akwụkwọ ọ bụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ya.
Rafindadi akụkọ akwụkwọ na Barewa College, nke dị na Zaria, Kaduna State, bụ ebe ọ ọba ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke West Africa na 1974, ifkwa onye mbụ Trophy for Academic Achievement na 1974. O mechara gawa mahadum Ahmadu Bello nke dị na Zaria. , ebe ọ akara akara ugo mbụ mbụ na nkà ọgwụ.
Mgbe o tozuchara dị ka ejiji, ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ / internship rotations na Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Kaduna na General Hospital Katsina (1980-1981). Ọ mere National Youth Service Corps na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị uwe ojii, Enugu (1981 - 1982). Ọ akwụkwọ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe, The Mayfair Clinic dị na Zaria, Kaduna State ihe dị ka afọ 2 tupu ọ banye ọrụ steeti Kaduna mgbe ahụ tupu e wepụta steeti Katsina na ya. E dị ya General Hospital Funtua. O mechara bụrụ mama ụlọ ọgwụ dị ka onye ozizi. O si Funtua gawa ulo ogwu University College Ibadan maka nkuzi obibi ya na Pathology site na 1986 rue 1990. Ọ bụ onye isi bi na Ngalaba Pathology na 1990. Ọ sị otu afọ na mgbakwunye na General Hospital Southampton, UK site na 1989 ruo 1990. Ọ ìhè onye otu National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria in Pathology na 1990 ka o si UK lọta. Ọ dị onye dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-ahụ maka ọrịa na Ministry of Health, Katsina State na General Hospital Katsina site na 1990 ruo 1994, tupu ọ banye na Ahmadu Bello University Zaria dị ka onye nkuzi. O mara aka na mahadum Ahmadu Bello na 1994 dika onye nkuzi na n'afo 2004 a mgbaàmà ya dika prọfesọ nke pathology.
N'afọ 2006, a mgbaàmà Rafindadi ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ngalaba ọgwụ na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, ọnọdụ ọ ngosi afọ abụọ (2006 – 2008). [1] Ka ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ngalaba ngalaba ọgwụ, Rafindadi anya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọgwụ na Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital n'afọ 2008, ọnọdụ ọ nọgidere ruo n'afọ 2011 a mgbe ya ka ọ onye ọsụ ụzọ osote ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Federal e hiwere ọhụrụ., Lokoja, ɔkwan o mere ruo February 2016 na njedebe afọ ise ya. Kamgbe ahụ ọ la ngalaba na ngalaba ọgwụ na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria dị ka Prọfesọ nke Pathology.
Mahadum nke Ȯra Lagos

Mahadum nke Ȯra Lagos, nke a makwaara dị ka LASU , dị na Ojo, obodo dị na Lagos State, Naijiria. LASU bụ naanị mahadum steeti dịbu na mpaghara Briten. E hiwere mahadum ahụ n'afọ 1983 site n'iwu na -enye ike nke Lagos Steeti, maka ịga n'ihu n'ịmụ ihe na iguzobe oke mmụta; isiokwu ya bụ Maka Eziokwu na Ọrụ . Mahadum ahụ na-akwado ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 35,000. Mahadum ahụ na-enye diplọma, nzere na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ, gụnyere mmemme MBA. A họọrọ LASU n'etiti mahadum 600 kachasị elu n'ụwa site na 'Oge agụmakwụkwọ mahadum ka elu mahadum ụwa' maka 2020. Na 23 June, 2021 Lasu pụtara dị ka mahadum kacha eto eto na Naịjirịa n'okpuru afọ 50 gara aga tinye. 'Oge agụmakwụkwọ mahadum' họọrọ Mahadum nke Ȯra Lagos dị ka mahadum nke abụọ kacha mma na Naịjirịa na 2 Septemba 2020, na ọ bụ naanị mahadum steeti gụnyere na ọkwa maka 2022. Mahadum ahụ adọtala ego mba ofesi, gụnyere maka iguzobe Ụlọ akụ mba ụwa nke mba Afrịka maka ọkaibe na Sayensị, Teknụzụ, Injinịa na mgbakọ na mwepụ.
A tụụrụ ime Mahadum Lagos steeti dị ka ọtụtụ mahadum, kọleji na mahadum na-abụghị ebe obibi. Taa, Mahadum Lagos steeti na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ogige anọ nwere nke nwere nnukwu ogige ya na Ojo (n'akụkụ Okporo ụzọ Badagry) na ogige ndị ọzọ na Epe, Lagos (ebe ngalaba nke Injinịa dị yana ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ọrụ ugbo), Ikeja (ebe kọleji ọgwụ dị na LASUTH).
Ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ụlọ ihe nkiri 300 bụ nke Awori Faretù Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịmma nke Naịjirịa (AWAN) na-ewu n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Ojo
Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ a na-emegide Gọvanọ nke Lagos Steeti nke gara aga, Babatunde Raji Fashola Ụlọ Senate, nke ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ka na-arụ ugbu a na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ dị ugbu a. Mgbe arụchara ya nke ọma, ụlọ ahụ ga-abụ ebe nkuzi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ọfịs na odeakwụkwọ.
A chịkọtara mpaghara agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ nyere na tebụl dị n'okpuru:
National Poverty Eradication Programme

National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) is a 2001 program by the Nigerian government addressing poverty in Nigeria and related issues. It was designed to replace the Poverty Alleviation Program.
Poverty in Nigeria remains significant despite high economic growth. Nigeria has one of the world's highest economic growth rates (averaging 7.4% over the last decade), an underdeveloped economy, and plenty of natural resources such as oil. However, it retains a high level of poverty, with 41% of the population classified as poor by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2019 (63% were living on less than $1 per day back in 2001). There have been governmental attempts at poverty alleviation, of which the National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) and National Poverty Eradication Council (NAPEC) are the most recent ones.
National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) is a 2001 program by the Nigerian government aiming at poverty reduction, in particular, reduction of absolute poverty. It was designed to replace the Poverty Alleviation Program. NAPEP and NAPEC coordinate and oversee various other institutions, including ministries, and develop plans and guidelines for them to follow with regards to poverty reduction. NAPEP goals include training youths in vocational trades, to support internship, to support micro-credit, create employment in the automobile industry, and help VVF patients.
The program is seen as an improvement over the previous Nigerian government poverty-reduction programmes. According to a 2008 analysis, the program has been able to train 130,000 youths and engaged 216,000 people , but most of the beneficiaries were non-poor.
Several concerns over corruption have been raised.
In late May 2011, the program website was targeted by Nigerian hacktivists during the inauguration of Goodluck Jonathan.
Adebayo Adedeji

Adebayo Adedeji (21 December 1930 – 25 April 2018) was a Nigerian economist and academic. A full-fledged Professor at the age of 36 years, he was Nigeria's Federal Commissioner for Economic Development & Reconstruction from 1971 to 1975. He was responsible for the economic development and reconstruction of post-civil war Nigeria. In June 1975, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and remained in this position until July 1991. Adedeji wrote the Lagos Plan of Action of 1980 that was adopted by the UN and OAU. On his return to Nigeria, he founded the African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies (ACDESS), a non-governmental independent continental non-profit, think-tank dedicated to multi-disciplinary and strategic studies on and for Africa. He received the national honor of Commander of the Federal Republic.[1]
In December 2010, after turning 80, he retired from public life and spent the last years of his life quietly in his home town of Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Adedeji was elected a Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences in 1991.
Adebayo Adedeji was born on 21 December 1930 in Ijebu Ode, Nigeria.
Adedeji died in the evening on 25 April 2018 in Lagos after suffering from a long illness. UNECA held a memorial symposium in his honor on 7 July in Lagos.
States of Nigeria

Nigeria is a federation of 36 states, each of which is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares power with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. In addition to the states, there is the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), in which the capital city of Abuja is located. The FCT is not a state, but a territory of the federal government, governed by an administration headed by a minister. Each state is subdivided into local government areas (LGAs). There are 774 local governments in Nigeria. Under the Nigerian Constitution, the 36 states enjoy substantial autonomy but are not sovereign entities, as ultimate authority lies with the federal government. Amendments to the constitution can be proposed by the National Assembly, but for an amendment to be valid, it must be approved by a two-third majority of the 36 state legislatures, as required under Section 9 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria.
States of Nigeria have the right to organize and structure their individual governments in any way within the parameters set by the Constitution of Nigeria.
At the state level, the legislature is unicameral, with the number of its members equal to three times the number of legislators it has in the Federal House of Representatives. It has the power to legislate on matters on the concurrent list.
At the state level, the head of the executive is the governor, who has the power to appoint people to the state executive council, subject to the advice and consent of the state house of assembly (legislature). The head of a ministry at the state level is the commissioner, who is assisted by a permanent secretary, who is also a senior civil servant of the state.
The Judiciary is one of the co-equal arms of the state government concerned with the interpretation of the laws of the state government. The judiciary is headed by the chief justice of the state appointed by the president subject to the approval of the state house of assembly.
States And Capital In Nigeria, Their Slogans & Current Governors A comprehensive list of all states in Nigeria and their current governors.
Princeton University Graduate College

The Graduate College at Princeton University is a residential college which serves as the center of graduate student life at Princeton, separate from the seven undergraduate residential colleges. Wyman House, adjacent to the Graduate College, serves as the official residence of the current Dean of the Graduate School.
Thomson College, the central quadrangle now commonly known as the Old Graduate College, is a memorial to United States Senator John R. Thomson 1817 provided by a bequest left by his widow, Mrs. J. A. W. Thomson Swann, the Graduate College's first benefactor.
It was dedicated on October 22, 1913, during the tenure of the first dean of the Graduate School, Andrew Fleming West, and was the first residential college in the United States devoted solely to postgraduate liberal studies. The group of Collegiate Gothic buildings was designed by Ralph Adams Cram and located on a hill, one-half mile west of the main campus. Its most prominent architectural landmark is the 173-ft-high Cleveland Tower, which features one of the largest carillons in the United States. Cleveland Tower adjoins the Old Graduate College, which also includes Procter Hall, the Van Dyke Library, Pyne Tower, and North Court. In 1962, the New Graduate College (colloquially, "new GC") was built to expand the Old Graduate College to the south-west, although it features a more modern architectural style.
The Graduate College currently houses approximately 430 graduate students, mostly in their first-year of graduate study. The Graduate College's Pyne Tower is also the home of the current administrator in residence. It has been featured in the films Admission and Runner Runner.
Angkutan kota di Padang

Angkot Padang adalah moda transportasi umum yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Padang. Angkot Padang mudah dikenali dari modifikasi eksterior dan interiornya. Menurut sejarawan dan Indonesianis David Revee, modifikasi angkot Padang "paling seronok" dibandingkan angkot-angkot lainnya di Indonesia.
Desain angkot dihiasi dengan banyaknya corak yang menempel di dinding mobil, mulai dari gambar hingga ke tulisan-tulisan grafiti. Selain itu, bagian dalam dilengkapi sound system dengan speaker yang besar dan keras. Tujuannya untuk menarik pelanggan khususnya pelajar yang menjadi penumpang dominan setiap harinya. Untuk biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh sopir demi mempercantik mobilnya tentu tidaklah sedikit. Perlu uang jutaan untuk desain dan speaker.
Angkutan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional Yogyakarta

Angkutan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional Yogyakarta atau sering disebut AKSPN Yogyakarta adalah layanan transportasi umum untuk mendukung kawasan strategis pariwisata nasional oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat. KSPN Yogyakarta dioperasikan oleh Sinar Jaya.
Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur

Kramat Jati (ditulis juga sebagai Kramatjati) adalah sebuah kecamatan yang terletak di Jakarta Timur, Indonesia. Kecamatan Kramat Jati mempunyai batas wilayah sebagai berikut:
Kecamatan Kramat Jati berlokasi cukup strategis karena terbatas dengan jalan Arteri Raya Bogor dan dilewati oleh Jalan Tol Lingkar Luar Jakarta ( Jakarta Outer Ring Road ).
Daerah Condet, yang dikenal karena budaya Betawi dan pertaniannya, terletak di Kramat Jati.
Di kecamatan ini terdapat pusat perbelanjaan bernama Pusat Grosir Cililitan dan Kramat Jati Indah Plaza (sekarang Lippo Plaza Kramat Jati). Sebuah bom diledakkan di restoran A&W di pusat perbelanjaan tersebut pada 11 November 2006. Kramat Jati juga terkenal dengan pasar induk sayur-mayur-nya. Wilayah yang terluas di Kecamatan Kramat Jati adalah Kelurahan Batu Ampar yang memiliki luas sebesar 2.55 kilometer persegi.
Hingga tahun 1949, berdasarkan Besluit Bestuurorganisatie Batavia en Ommelanden yang termuat di dalam Staatsblad tahun 1949 №64, Kramat Jati merupakan suatu Distrik yang termasuk bagian daripada Residensi Ommelanden van Batavia yang berpusat di Depok. Asal-usul nama Kramat Jati tidak bisa dilepaskan dengan pohon jati (Tectona grandis) yang memberi nama kawasan ini karena dahulu ada sebuah pohon jati yang berdiri di sebuah kawasan yang sekarang bernama Kramat Jati meskipun Kramat Jati saat itu masih merupakan perkebunan karet hingga tahun 1970-an, pohon jati itu sangat dikeramatkan oleh masyarakat setempat hingga kawasan tersebut disebut sebagai Djati Keramat hingga tahun 1950-60an. Adapun daerah-daerah berstatus onder-distrik yang berada di bawah Distrik Condet meliputi
Condet adalah daerah di Kramat Jati yang kira-kira terletak di tiga kelurahan: Batu Ampar, Bale Kambang, dan Kampung Tengah. Daerah ini dikenal untuk produksi buahnya dan kantong kecil untuk orang Betawi, penduduk asli Jakarta. Sebelum tahun 1965 sebagian besar tanah di daerah ini digunakan untuk perkebunan karet dan kebun buah-buahan. Ketika Jakarta mulai tumbuh, Condet menjadi terpengaruh oleh perkembangan modern, mengancam kelestarian budaya Betawi di wilayah ini.
Sumber tertulis tertua tentang Condet ditemukan di Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Pada tanggal 25 April 1716, Pangeran Aria Pourobaya membuat wasiatnya dan diberikan kepada istrinya Ratoe Pourobaya "... sepuluh kerbau besar yang berjalan di tanah yang disebut Tsondet". Pada 1753, daerah tersebut diketahui dihuni oleh orang Jawa dan Suku Makassar. Para pemilik tanah itu adalah Dain Matara, Pangeran Aria Pourobaya, Ratoe Pourobaya, dan keluarga mereka.
Regeeringsalmanak (Laporan Tahunan Hindia Belanda) tahun 1927 menyebutkan Condet sebagai salah satu lahan swasta yang berlokasi di Meester Cornelis.
Kecamatan Kramat Jati memiliki 7 kelurahan, yakni:
Rambutan, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur

Rambutan dikenal juga dengan sebutan Kampung Rambutan adalah salah satu kelurahan di kecamatan Ciracas, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia. Kelurahan ini berbatasan dengan kelurahan Kramat Jati (Kecamatan Kramat Jati) di sebelah Utara, Kelurahan Dukuh (Kecamatan Kramat Jati), dan kelurahan Ceger (Kecamatan Cipayung) di sebelah Timur, Kelurahan Ciracas dan Susukan (Kecamatan Ciracas) di sebelah selatan, dan kelurahan Gedong dan Cijantung (Kecamatan Pasar Rebo) di sebelah barat.
Kranggan, Pekuncen, Banyumas

Kranggan adalah desa di kecamatan Pekuncen, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Desa Desa Kranggan merupakan desa dengan luas wilayah terkecil di kecamatan Pekuncen sehingga hanya memiliki dua wilayah pedukuhan saja. Desa Kranggan dilintasi oleh Jalan Nasional Rute 6 yang menjadi menjadi rute utama lalu lintas dari jalur Pantura menuju wilayah tengah dan selatan Jawa Tengah. Desa ini terkenal dengan curah hujannya yang sangat tinggi dikelilingi dengan banyak perbukitan di sekitarnya.
Batas-batas wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut:
KULINER KHAS jadi ngilerr deh kalo udah ngomong kuliner, ada yg khas nih apa itu....? ONDOL ..yap dulu warga dusun Dawuhan banyak yg berprofesi sbg pembuat ondol nama kerenya UKM.namun sekarang hanya tersisa satu UKM saja,nah utk kawan-kawan kalau melintas ataupun berkunjung ke kranggan jangan lupa beli yh agar ondol tetap lestari.
Kranggan, Kranggan, Temanggung

Kranggan adalah ibu kota kecamatan Kranggan, Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
Kranggan berada pada ketinggian 472 m dpl dan berjarak 5,3 km dari ibu kota kabupaten. Kranggan mencakup daerah seluas 228 ha yang terbagi dalam lahan sawah seluas 133 ha dan lahan bukan sawah 95 ha. Lahan bukan sawah dipergunakan untuk bangunan/pekarangan, ladang/tegalan/huma, perkebunan rakyat dan lainnya.
Kel. Kranggan memiliki 6 dusun yang terdiri dari 6 rukun warga (RW) dan 24 rukun tetangga (RT).
Kelurahan yang memiliki 1.246 rumah tangga ini berpenduduk 4.700 jiwa, terdiri dari 2.336 jiwa laki-laki dan 2.364 jiwa perempuan.
Penduduk usia 10 tahun ke atas bermata pencaharian sebagai petani tanaman pangan. Lainnya bekerja di industri pengolahan, bangunan, perdagangan, hotel dan rumah makan, pengangkutan dan komunikasi, jasa, dll.
Sumber air minum berasal dari ledeng/PDAM, sumur dan mata air, penerangan menggunakan PLN serta rumah tangga menggunakan penerangan lain non-PLN.
Dalam bidang pendidikan penduduk di atas 5 tahun yang tamat perguruan tinggi/universitas berjumlah 255 orang, akademi 83 orang, SLTA/sederajat 841 orang, SLTP/ sederajat 1.069 orang, SD/sederajat 1.168 orang, belum tamat SD 1.013 orang dan belum/tidak sekolah 39 orang. Untuk sarana pendidikan terdapat 4 unit TK, 3 unit SD, 1 unit MI, 2 unit SMP/MTs, dan 2 unit SMU/MA.
Di bidang kesehatan, Kel. Kranggan memiliki 1 puskesmas dan 6 posyandu.
Tanaman pangan yang dikembangkan di Kranggan adalah padi, jagung, ketela pohon, ketela rambat, dan kacang tanah. Tanaman sayuran yang dikembangkan berupa cabai. Buah-buahan yang dikembangkan adalah klengkeng, rambutan, durian, mangga, dan pisang, sedangkan tanaman perkebunan yang dikembangkan berupa cengkeh dan kelapa.
Ternak yang dikembangkan di Kel. Kranggan berupa sapi, kerbau, kambing/domba, ayam buras, dan itik.
Kranggan, Temanggung

Kranggan (bahasa Jawa: ꦏꦿꦁꦒꦤ꧀) adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Temanggung, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kranggan merupakan salah satu kecamatan penghasil tepung tapioka di kabupaten Temanggung, khususnya di desa Sanggrahan. Hasil kebun dari kecamatan ini adalah jeungjing, petai, jengkol. Petai Kranggan sering dikirim ke Jakarta dan kota-kota besar lainnya.
Sungai Progo adalah sungai yang menjadi perbatasan antara kecamatan Kranggan dengan Temanggung, di mana terdapat monumen Bambang Sugeng di sebelah jembatannya untuk mengenang perjuangan pahlawan dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Dahulu, jembatan itu pernah menjadi tempat pembantaian rakyat sipil oleh tentara Jepang.
Di kecamatan Kranggan terdapat pasar yang lazim disebut Pasar Pon Kranggan, yang menjadi pusat kulakan sayur mayur. Para pedagang dari berbagai daerah, mengambil dagangan dari Kranggan, untuk kemudian dijual ke pasar-pasar lain, seperti Parakan, Temanggung, bahkan sampai ke Yogyakarta. Selain petai, hasil pertanian lain yang didistribusikan ke Jakarta adalah cabai kriting.
Majelis Angkutan Umum

Majelis Angkutan Umum (bahasa Inggris: Public Transport Council, disingkat: PTC; Tionghoa: 公共交通理事会, Pinyin: Gōnggòng Jiāotōng Lǐshìhuì; Melayu: Majlis Pengangkutan Awam) adalah sebuah badan statutori regulatori independen yang berada di bawah naungan Kementerian Transportasi Singapura, yang didirikan pada 14 Agustus 1987 melalui Undang-Undang Majelis Angkutan Umum 1987. PTC mengurusi jaringan angkutan cepat dan bus umum di setiap kawasan
Pusat Pembekalan Angkutan Angkatan Darat

Pusat Pembekalan Angkutan Angkatan Darat atau PUSBEKANGAD merupakan badan pelaksana pusat markas besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat yang memiliki fungsi utamanya menyediakan pelayanan persediaan logistik tempur dan angkutan perang.
Pada tanggal 19 Desember 2003 Kasad mengeluarkan keputusan Nomor Kep/47/XII/2003 tentang pengesahan Penggabungan Korps Intendans (CIN) dengan Korps Angkutan Militer (CAM) menjadi Korps Pembekalan Angkutan (CBA), pada tanggal 11 Februari 2004 Kasad mengeluarkan Keputusan Kasad Nomor Kep/29/II/2004 tentang pengesahan Penggunaan Lambang Tanda Kesatuan Pusara Direktorat Pembekalan Angkutan TNI AD “Dharmagati Ksatria Jaya”. Pada tanggal 24 Maret 2004, peresmian Korps Pembekalan Angkutan berdasarkan Surat Telegram Kasad Nomor ST/271/2004 tanggal 23 Maret 2004 tentang pelaksanaan peresmian Korps Pembekalan Angkutan (CBA) TNI AD di Markas Ditbekangad dengan irup Kasad Jenderal TNI Ryamizard Ryacudu.
Validasi organisasi Kapusbekangad ⭐⭐
Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan

Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan (disingkat STNK) adalah tanda bukti pendaftaran dan pengesahan suatu kendaraan bermotor berdasarkan identitas dan kepemilikannya yang telah didaftar di Indonesia, Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan (STNK) diterbitkan oleh Sistem administrasi manunggal satu atap (Samsat), yakni tempat pelayanan penerbitan atau pengesahan STNK oleh tiga instansi, yaitu Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri), Dinas Pendapatan, dan PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero). STNK berisi identitas kepemilikan nomor polisi, (nama pemilik, alamat pemilik) dan identitas kendaraan bermotor (merk/tipe, jenis/model, tahun pembuatan/perakitan, isi silinder, warna, nomor rangka/NIK, nomor mesin, nomor BPKB, warna TNKB, bahan bakar, kode lokasi, dsb). Nomor polisi dan masa berlaku yang tertera dalam STNK kemudian dicetak pada pelat nomor untuk dipasang pada kendaraan bermotor bersangkutan. Masa berlaku STNK adalah lima tahun, dan setiap perpanjangan STNK satu tahun, kendaraan diharuskan untuk cek fisik, yakni pengecekan nomor rangka dan nomor mesin kendaraan yang dikeluarkan Satlantas Polri.
Apabila sebuah kendaraan bermotor berganti nama pemilik pada STNK, maka dikenakan BBN-KB (Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor).
Secara umum perpanjangan STNK harus selalu melalui pengesahan setiap tahun yakni perpanjangan tahunan. Pajak STNK meliputi Pajak kendaraan bermotor dan Jasa Raharja yang dapat dilaksanakan di Polres, Samsat atau di layanan online Samsat Keliling.
Transjakarta Corridor 7

Transjakarta Corridor 7 is a bus rapid transit corridor in East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It connects the Kampung Rambutan Bus Terminal in Ciracas to the Kampung Melayu Bus Terminal in Jatinegara. The streets that passed by Corridor 7 are Gedong Timur/Barat, Raya Bogor, Mayjen Sutoyo, MT Haryono, and Otto Iskandardinata streets. This corridor is the only Transjakarta corridor that is not integrated with the KRL Commuterline system, because the distance between the Kampung Melayu station and the nearest Commuterline station, Tebet, is quite far.
Corridor 7 was inaugurated on January 27, 2007, along with corridors 4, 5, and 6, after having a trial run since December 2006.
Information correct as of December 2024
Transjakarta Corridor 10

Transjakarta Corridor 10 is a bus rapid transit corridor in Jakarta, Indonesia, operated by Transjakarta. It connects the Tanjung Priok bus terminal in North Jakarta to the Pusat Grosir Cililitan (PGC) mall in East Jakarta. The streets traversed by Corridor 10 are along Enggano, Yos Sudarso, Jenderal Ahmad Yani, Mayjen DI Panjaitan and Mayjen Sutoyo streets (the latter four are parts of the Jakarta Bypass). Much of this corridor's route runs parallel to and beneath the elevated Cawang–Tanjung Priok segment of the Jakarta Inner Ring Road (Ir. Wiyoto Wiyono Expressway). Corridor 10 is integrated with the KRL Commuterline Cikarang Loop Line service at Jatinegara Station via Flyover Jatinegara BRT station and the Tanjung Priok Line at the Tanjung Priuk railway station.
Corridor 10 began its service along with Corridor 9 on 31 December 2010 to support the 2011 Southeast Asian Games. It is the successor of PPD 43 city bus route.
Information correct as of January 2025
Indonesian National Route 9

Indonesian National Route 9 is a main road which connects Ajibarang and Secang. The route is a middle route which passes Dieng Plateau and located in Central Java.
Ajibarang - Purwokerto - Sokaraja - Kaliori - Banyumas - Klampok - Banjarnegara - Selokromo - Wonosobo - Kretek - Parakan - Bulu - Kedu - Temanggung - Kranggan - Secang
Автобус

Автобу̀с (съкращение от автомобил + омнибус) в български език е навлязъл най-вероятно от френски: Autobus през руски авто̀бус; в разговорния език често се нарича и рейс) се нарича моторно превозно средство за превозване на пътници с повече от 8 места за сядане без мястото на водача. Автобусите с дължина по-малка от 5 m обикновено се наричат микробуси. През последните години думата микробус се употребява все по-рядко за сметка на бус, минибус, ван и миниван.
Автобусите обикновено се движат по определен маршрут и спират на точно определени места за качване и слизане на пътниците, наречени спирки, като спазват времево разписание.
Първият автобус е произведен през 1801 г. от Ричард Тревитик, а неговата демонстрация се състои на 24 декември същата година в Камборн, Корнуол (Англия). Това е машина с парен двигател, която може да вози 8 пътника.
Първият електрически автобус се появява в Лондон през 1886 г. Той се е движил със средна скорост 11,2 km/h.
Първият в света автобус с двигател с вътрешно горене, работещ с бензин, е построен в Германия през 1894 – 1895 години от завода „Benz“. Той побира 8 пътника и се е движил по 15-километрово трасе между немските градове Зиген, Нетфен и Дойц.
В България първият „български“ автобус се появява през 1928 г., когато майстор-коларят Рачо Вълков Джамбов започва изработването на каросерии в град Орхание, днес Ботевград, за нуждите на пътническия превозвач Иван Вълков.
Градският транспорт в София разполага с автобуси марка BMC 220 SLF. Сглобявани са в Турция. Със заем от Европейската банка за възстановяване и развитие СКГТ купува 50 броя съчленени автобуса МВ O345 G Conecto. През декември месец 2003 г. АП Земляне пуска по линия 83 15 броя МВ O345 G Conecto с инвентарни борд-номера от 1101 до 1115. До края на януари 2004 тръгват и останалите 25 броя от 1116 до 1123 по линия 83 и от 1125 до 1141 по линия 11. В АП Малашевци от февруари 2004 по линия 280 тръгват 10 броя МВ O345 G Conecto с номера от 2161 до 2170.
Клисура (област София)

Клисура е село в Западна България. То се намира в район Банкя, Столична община, област София.
Селото е разположено на 25 км западно от столицата София.
Край селото се намира обновеният женски манастир „Преп. Петка-Параскева“, известен като Клисурския манастир.
Селото се обслужва от редовна линия на Центъра за градска мобилност - автобус 49. Линията се движи на интервал от 35 минути в делник, в предпразник и празник на 50 минути.
Цар Борис III (булевард в София)

Цар Борис III е основен булевард в София с дължина 5 km.
Започва от моста над бул. „Акад. Иван Евстратиев Гешов“, като продължение на бул. „Ген. Тотлебен“. Прекосява няколко столични квартала – ж.к. Лагера, ж.к. Хиподрума, кв. Красно село, като преминава съвсем близо до самия пазар със същото име и покрай Колежа по мениджмънт, търговия и маркетинг, кв. Бъкстон, където се намира и 6-то Районно полицейско управление, кв. Павлово и едноименния пазар, през кв. Княжево и достига до вилна зона Черният кос, където се движи успоредно на Владайската река. Накрая, напускайки границите на София, се влива в европейски път E79 в посока Перник и Кулата.
Притежава добра транспортна връзка с:
- центъра - трамваи 4, 5 и 11, трети метродиаметър на софийското метро;
- околните квартали и жилищни комплекси - трамвай 11, автобуси Е73, 107 (кв. "Суходол"), автобус 260 („кв. Горна баня“);
- села и вилни зони - автобуси 58 и 59 до селата Владая и Мърчаево, автобус 103 до в.з. Люлин;
- планина Витоша и Златните мостове - автобус 63.
Гоце Делчев (квартал)

„Гоце Делчев“ е южен жилищен комплекс (квартал) на българската столица София. Наречен е на българския национален герой Гоце Делчев. Обединява бившите квартали – „Емил Марков“, наименуван на комунистическия деец Емил Марков, и „Мотописта“.
Жилищният комплекс граничи с основни градски пътни артерии, като булевардите „България“ и „Гоце Делчев“. В жилищния комплекс се намира спортна зала „Триадица“, а в непосредствена близост на квартала е разположен и Южният парк. Граничи също с жилищен комплекс „Стрелбище“ и квартал „Борово“.
Кварталът е основан през 20-те години на ХХ век от българи бежанци от Битоля и Битолско. Първото му име е Тухларна фабрика или Тухла махала (Тула маала), защото на територията на Южния парк се е добивала глината за тухли – откритата кариера за глина под болница „Лозенец“ се вижда и днес. По това време „Тухларна фабрика“ е един от главните цигански квартали на София. С навлизането на социалистическото панелно строителство тухларната фабрика е изоставена. Първите панелни блокове в квартала са построени в края на 60-те години на ХХ век. През 70-те години на XX век започва активно изграждане на ЕПК сгради.
Линии на градския транспорт, преминаващи през комплекса:
Стефан Черкезов

Стефан Черкезов е български лекар от черкезки произход, който жертва живота си, за да спаси бедстващи хора от горящ автобус. Той беше от черкезкия род, известен като "Tӏэшъу (Тешев)".
Роден е на 26 април 1937 г. в село Виноград, Община Стражица. От 1 януари 1963 г. работи като участъков лекар в село Стрелец.
Със съпругата си Лидия имат дъщеря, която също е лекар.
На 15 август 1963 г. става тежка катастрофа между Велико Търново и Горна Оряховица. Автобус пълен с хора се удря в камион и избухва пожар. Доктор Черкезов спасява 47 души от горящия автобус. На следващия ден почива поради тежките изгаряния, които е получил. По негови думи, цитирани от съпругата му „Средствата, които баща му е вложил да стане лекар, не са били напразно“.
От 2005 г. в негова чест 15 август е обявен за Ден на спасението в България. Отдава се почит на всички лекари, починали при изпълнение на своя дълг и на пострадалите при всички професии.
Неговото име носят Многопрофилната болница за активно лечение във Велико Търново, улицата във Виноград, на която се намира родната му къща, здравната служба в селото, а на лицевата ѝ страна е поставена паметна плоча. На доктор Стефан Черкезов е наречена и улица в квартал „Люлин“ в София (Карта).
Куклен театър „Мале-мале“

Куклен театър „Мале-мале“ (Puppet Theatre „Malle-Malle“) е основан като уличен куклен театър през 2013 г. от студенти първи курс със специалност „Актьорство за куклен театър“ в НАТФИЗ (Кръстьо Сарафов). Първоначалната цел на театъра била просто упражнение през лятото, но малко след това „упражнението“ прераства в нещо по-голямо. Най-известните им спектакли са: „Момче и вятър“, „Разбойническа история“ и „Приключения в Делфинариума“.
Куклен театър „Мале-мале“ (Puppet Theatre Malle-Malle) е основан като уличен куклен театър през 2013 г. от студенти първи курс със специалност „Актьорство за куклен театър“ в НАТФИЗ (Кръстьо Сарафов). Първоначалната цел на театъра била просто упражнение през лятото, но малко след това „упражнението“ прераства в нещо по-голямо. През годините театъра предимно създава улични спектакли и прави турнета из България. Следват много участия във фестивали в страна и чужбина.
По – късно започват да се правят по мащабни спектакли за сцена, които отварят много нови врати и предложения за участия във фестивали. С времето куклен театър „Мале-мале“ набира по-голяма популярност и симпатии сред театралните среди, както и от страна на вярната си публика.
От създаването си куклен театър „Мале-мале“ главно създава улични спектакли, по-късно следва работа по по-мащабни проекти, които се играят на сцена. Започват да се правят и различни работилници и шоу програми.
През 2020 г. се създава онлайн телевизия за малки и големи „Светът на Мале-мале“. Предаването се излъчва всяка неделя от 11:00 ч. на Facebook страницата на театъра – куклен театър „Мале-мале“. В телевизията има различни рубрики: Bubble channel, Нарисувай приказка, песни с Хари и работилничка с кака Мила. През лятото телевизията е в пауза.
Владимир Кърпаров

Владимир Димитров Кърпаров е български саксофонист, джазмен в Германия.
Владимир Кърпаров е роден на 6 януари 1977 г. в София. Малко след промените през 1989 г., още по време на обучението си във 9-а френска езикова гимназия „Алфонс дьо Ламартин“, започва да се изявява като уличен музикант в София, като развива по този начин импровизаторските си способности и задълбочава страстта си към музиката. През 1995 – 99 г. учи в Музикалната академия „Панчо Владигеров“. По-късно със стипендия на Фондация Oscar und Vera Ritter-Stiftung заминава да продължи музикалното си образование в Хамбург.
През 2001 г., привлечен от мултикултурната музикална сцена в Берлин, той се установява в германската столица, където през 2005 г. завършва музикалната консерватория „Ханс Айслер“.
През 2008 г. издава дебютния си албум Thracian Dance, а през 2009 г. създава своя втори проект – саксофонния квартет „Форколор“. Музицира активно, както със собствените си проекти, така и с редица други музикални формации, съчетавайки в изпълненията и композициите си модерния джаз и българския фолклор.
Свирил е с музикантите Jiggs Whigham, Gerard Presencer, Иво Папазов, Теодоси Спасов, Милчо Левиев, Кени Уилър, Джон Холенбек, Гебхард Улман, Петер Херболцхаймер, Мартин Любенов, Стоян Янкулов и много други. Участвал е в редица музикални фестивали в Европа, Азия и Латинска Америка.
Железопътна мрежа на България

Железопътната мрежа в Република България се състои от три самостоятелни жп мрежи:
Общата дължина на всички жп линии в експлоатация в България е 4423 километра.
Съгласно „Наредбата за категоризация на железопътните линии в Република България“ железопътните линии се делят на следните категории:
Gorden Wagener

Gorden Wagener (born 3 September 1968) is a German car designer, and is the chief design officer for Mercedes-Benz Group AG. He was born in Essen.
Wagener studied Industrial Design at the University of Duisburg-Essen (1990–1993), after which he specialized his studies in Transportation Design at The Royal College of Art in London. After college, he worked as an exterior designer for Volkswagen, Mazda and General Motors.
In 1997 he joined Mercedes-Benz as a transportation designer and became the manager for the exterior and interior styling of the R-Class, ML-Class and GL-Class models in 1999 and moving onto the A-Class, B-Class, C-Class, E-Class, CLK-Class and CLS-Class in 2002. He moved to the Advanced Design studio in the US in 2006 and became Director of Design Strategy and Global Advanced Design in 2007. The following year he was promoted to Vice President Design of Daimler AG where he developed the company style called "sensual purity" in 2009.
Wagener was appointed Daimler's Chief Design Officer in 2016, becoming a board member of the company.
Wagener was awarded the honorary title of Professor Honoris Causa from the Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design in Budapest in 2009 and in 2010 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Sofia.
Wagener was awarded The American Prize for Design in 2017 in conjunction with Good Design by the Chicago Athenaeum and the European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies.
Pavlovo, Sofia

42°39′46″N 23°16′6″E﻿ / ﻿42.66278°N 23.26833°E﻿ / 42.66278; 23.26833
Pavlovo (Bulgarian: Павлово) is a southern neighbourhood of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Part of the Vitosha municipality, it borders Buxton Neighbourhood to the northeast and Boyana to the south. Its area is roughly triangular, encompassed by three large avenues: Tsar Boris III Boulevard to the northwest, the Sofia ringroad (in this section known as the Nikola Petkov Boulevard) to the south, and the Buxton Boulevard to the east.
Pavlovo started developing at the end of the 19th c. when a brewery was built at what became its north-western end. Today Pavlovo still features mostly low – to mid-rise residential architecture, with houses and small blocks of flats dominating the skyline but a part of it was covered by a sprawling block building complex during the seventies. The local school was founded in 1921 and it is still active. The home of the historian Ivan Duichev (1907-1986) has become a Centre for Slavo-Byzantine Studies “Prof. Ivan Dujčev” .
Superman & Lois season 4

The fourth and final season of the American television series Superman & Lois premiered on The CW. The series is based on the DC Comics characters Superman and Lois Lane created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The season was produced by Berlanti Productions and Warner Bros. Television.
The series stars Tyler Hoechlin and Elizabeth Tulloch as the titular characters, Clark Kent / Superman, a costumed superhero, and his wife, Lois Lane, a reporter. Also returning are main cast members Alex Garfin, Michael Bishop, Dylan Walsh, Inde Navarrette, Emmanuelle Chriqui, Wolé Parks, Tayler Buck, Erik Valdez, Sofia Hasmik, Michael Cudlitz and Chad L. Coleman star in the season. Superman & Lois was renewed for its fourth and final season in June 2023.
The season premiered on October 7, 2024 and concluded on December 2, 2024.
In June 2023, The CW renewed the series for a fourth season with a shortened 10 episode order. That November, season four was confirmed to be the final season. The special effects for the season were planned to be completed by mid-2024.
Main cast members Tyler Hoechlin, Elizabeth Tulloch, Alex Garfin, and Michael Bishop return as Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman, Lois Lane, Jordan Kent, and Jonathan Kent. Michael Cudlitz joins as a main cast member following his guest appearances as Lex Luthor in the previous season, receiving "special appearance by" credit.
Shortly after the announcement of the fourth season, the supporting cast members were let go due to budget cuts but were given the option to guest star in the future. Walsh originally indicated that he would not be returning in any capacity, but the Be More Super podcast later reported in December 2023 that he would return for two episodes, while Chriqui also indicated that she would return in some capacity. Navarrette confirmed in July that she would return for at least three episodes. Ultimately, each member of the supporting cast that appeared in the previous season reprised their role and retained main cast billing for the episodes that they appeared in.
Filming for the season began on January 11, 2024 in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Filming concluded on April 24, 2024. The cast and crew held a wrap party on April 25, 2024, to celebrate the conclusion of four seasons of filming.
The season premiered on The CW on October 7, 2024. It was released on the Max streaming service on January 1, 2025, and will be released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 1, 2025.
Zheleznitsa Tunnel

The Zheleznitsa Tunnel (Bulgarian: тунел „Железница“) is a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) highway twin tunnel on the Struma motorway (European route E79) in Blagoevgrad Province, southwestern Bulgaria. It is the longest road tunnel in Bulgaria. The tunnel is named after the village of Zheleznitsa, which it bypasses between the towns of Blagoevgrad and Simitli.
Construction of the tunnel began in October 2019 and it was planned for completion in 2022. However, the activation of landslides delayed the opening to February 2024 and increased the total cost to almost 400 million leva (200 million euro).
The Zheleznitsa Tunnel is a critical section of the Struma motorway, linking the Bulgarian capital Sofia with the Greek Aegean port of Thessaloniki. Built using the New Austrian tunneling method, it was opened for traffic on 20 February 2024.
The tunnel features four pedestrian crossings and two car crossings between the twin tubes. Its construction as part of a 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) highway section also included a medevac helicopter pad, a service road and two bridges.
Sneckdown

A sneckdown (or snowy neckdown) is a temporary curb extension caused by snowfall, where snow has built up in the road but not been flattened by traffic, effectively reshaping the curb. Sneckdowns show how the space is being used by vehicle and foot traffic, and may reveal points where a street could be usefully narrowed with neckdowns to slow motor vehicle speeds and shorten pedestrian crossing distances.
The term was coined by Streetsblog founder Aaron Naparstek in 2014, popularized by Streetfilms director Clarence Eckerson, Jr. and spread widely via social media. Other Twitter hashtags that have been used to describe snow-based traffic-calming measures include #plowza, #slushdown, #snovered and #snowspace.
In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at Baltimore and 48th Street, a sneckdown-inspired permanent upgrade to the pedestrian environment was made in 2011. In the 1980s, some planners in Australia distributed cake flour in intersections to observe patterns of vehicle movement hours later.
Documenting sneckdowns is an autographic design practice that takes advantage of the self-inscribing qualities of snow. The practice of using snow to trace the behavior of vehicles, pedestrians, and playing children was already described in Camillo Sitte's 1901 urban design treatise.
Lyulin, Sofia

Lyulin (Bulgarian: Люлин, pronounced [ˈlʲulin]) is a municipality located in the western outskirts of Sofia and is divided into 11 microdistricts. The infrastructural work on the complex began in 1971 and the first condominium was constructed in 1973. The complex is named after the nearby Lyulin Mountain. It is a popular place to live, as it has access to public transportation and real estate is inexpensive. There is however the drawback of organized crime to which the authorities have largely shown neglect over the years.
Лукойл

„Лукойл“ (на руски: „ЛУКойл“, „Лукойл“) е втората по големина нефтодобивна компания в Русия. Нейното седалище е в Москва.
Тя е втората по големина публична компания (след ExxonMobil) по доказани резерви на нефт. През 2008 г. е имала 19,3 милиарда барела нефтен еквивалент по стандартите на Дружеството на нефтените инженери. Това количество представлява около 1,3% от световните нефтени резерви. Компанията е добила 97,615 милиона тона нефт през 2009 г.
Компанията присъства в над 40 страни по света. В България компанията работи чрез „Лукойл България“ АД с генерален директор Валентин Златев.
Национална волейболна лига мъже

Националната волейболна лига организира професионалните първенства на България по волейбол за мъже. efbet Супер Волей е най-високото ниво на мъжки волейбол в България, състезание в професионална лига за волейболни клубове, разположени в страната. Първенството се провежда всяка година от създаването си през 1945 г. насам, като името се е променяло през годините. Националният първенец на България представя страната в европейските клубни турнири по волейбол, a последните два отбора отпадат във Висшата лига (втория ешелон на мъжкото първенство). През сезон 2024/25 участват 12 отбора.
Според последната класация на европейските волейболни лиги, съставена от Европейска конфедерация по волейбол, българското първенство е класирана на 13-о място в класацията от 56 първенства.
Ако отборът е завършил на първо място редовния сезон, но не успява да се класира за финала, се обявява за сребърен медалист, а отборът загубил финала за бронзов.