davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Cheonjeyeon Waterfalls

Cheonjeyeon Waterfall (Korean: 천제연폭포) is a three-tier waterfall located on Jeju Island, South Korea. The falls are a popular tourist attraction, and one of the three famous waterfalls of Jeju, alongside Cheonjiyeon Waterfall and Jeongbang Waterfall.
The fall's name means"Pond of the Heaven's Emperor," and refers to a legend of nymphs, who descended from heaven at night to bathe in the pool.
Cheonjeyeon means Pond of the Emperor of Heaven.
According to Korean legend, seven nymphs would descend from the heavens at night and bathe in the waterfall's pond. Since ancient times, it is thought that standing under the waterfall on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month can cure diseases by the eighth lunar month, though swimming is now prohibited.
Cold water flows out of the ceiling of a cave to make the waterfall. Between the precipice of the waterfall and the lower clay layer, water springs out. In first cascade, the cliff is 22 m (72 ft) high and the water falls into Cheonjeyeon Pond which is 21 m (69 ft) deep. From there, the water goes to the second waterfall and falls 30 m (98 ft) and continues to the third waterfall. Eventually, the water reaches the ocean.
Above the falls is Seonimgyo Bridge, which symbolizes the legend of Cheonjeyeon. The warm temperate forest around Cheonjeyeon Waterfall was designated Natural Monument No. 378 in 1993 because of the rare plants it contains and its value for scientific research. Rare plants such as the solipnan (솔잎난) plants or skeleton fork fern (Psilotum nudum) can be found around the falls in the crevices of rocks.
On the May of even-numbered years, the Chilseonyeo (Seven Nymphs) Festival is held at this location.
Legoland Korea Resort

Legoland Korea (Korean: 레고랜드 코리아) is a theme park in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, South Korea. It opened on May 5, 2022. Legoland Korea Resort covers 280,000 square meters (3.01 million square feet), making it the 2nd largest in Asia behind Legoland Malaysia Resort which covers 76 acres of land.
Gangwon Province and Merlin Entertainment Group signed an MOA on the Legoland Korea Resort Development Project on September 1, 2011. A representative of Gangwon Province noted, "Legoland Korea, if opening, will attract two million tourists annually, create 9,800 jobs and boost local tax revenue by 4.4 billion won." The theme park officially opened on May 5, 2022.
The Legoland Hotel is open 24 hours a day.
Legoland Korea has been marred by debt and financial issues. It has also been criticized for its high admission and parking fees for a relatively small park. Since its opening, the actual number of visitors has been significantly lower than the projected two million. Furthermore, there has been additional criticism in regards to the park location on Jungdo Island, which was built over an ancient archaeological site, causing permanent damage. The island was home to a massive site of rare relics going back 5,000 years.
37°53′02″N 127°41′49″E﻿ / ﻿37.883889°N 127.696886°E﻿ / 37.883889; 127.696886
List of waterfalls in South Korea

This is a list of waterfalls in South Korea.
This is a list of waterfalls in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province(Korean: 제주특별자치도; Hanja: 濟州特別自治道):
This is a list of waterfalls in Gangwon-do (Korean: 강원도; Hanja: 江原道):
This is a list of waterfalls in Gyeonggi-do (Korean: 경기도; Hanja: 京畿道)
This is a list of waterfalls in Gyeongsangbuk-do (Korean: 경상북도; Hanja: 慶尙北道)
This is a list of waterfalls in Gyeongsangnam-do (Korean: 경상남도; Hanja: 慶尙南道)
This is a list of waterfalls in Ulsan Metropolitan City (Korean: 울산광역시; Hanja: 蔚山廣域市)
This is a list of waterfalls in Jeollabuk-do (Korean: 전라북도; Hanja: 全羅北道)
This is a list of waterfalls in Jeollabnam-do (Korean: 전라남도; Hanja: 全羅南道)
This is a list of waterfalls in Chungcheongbuk-do (Korean: 충청북도; Hanja: 忠淸北道)
This is a list of waterfalls in Chungcheongbnam-do (Korean: 충청남도; Hanja: 忠淸南道)
Beauty pageants of Korea

Beauty pageants of Korea is a national beauty pageant in South Korea.
Miss Queen Korea is a national beauty pageant responsible for selecting South Korea's representative to the Miss Universe and Miss World pageant. Since 2016, Korean representatives at Miss Universe have been chosen in a separate pageant, Miss Universe Korea, and the Miss Korea Organization no longer sends South Korea's representative to Miss Universe. Miss Korea represented the nation at Miss World. Since 2011, Korean representatives at the Miss World are chosen in a separate pageant Miss World Korea, that separate contest is to only focus on Miss World.
Miss Korea is a national beauty pageant responsible for selecting South Korea's representative to the Miss International and Miss Earth pageant. One of the two 1st runners-up (Seon) of Miss Korea represents her country at Miss International. One of the two 1st runners-up (Seon) of Miss Korea represents her country at Miss Earth.
Miss Queen Korea dispatched a Korea delegation to the Miss Supranational competition until 2021. Began 2022 the license handed to Mister International Korea (World Beauty Queen) which also selected Korean representation at Mister Supranational pageant under Miss Supranational Management.
From 2013 to 2015, the Korean representatives at Miss Grand International were determined by appointing Korean-Canadians that competed in the Miss Earth Canada contest. Later in 2016, the 1L2H Company franchised the license for Miss Grand International in Korea. In 2020, the marriage bureau company, Purples, and the Korea Premium Brand Association (KPBA). In 2024, the license was transferred to an Korea Beauty Pageant Organization (KBO).
Miss Intercontinental Korea is a national beauty pageant responsible for selecting South Korea's representative to the Miss Intercontinental pageant. Since 2011, First Foundation Co., Ltd. has been hosting the Korea competition.
Korea debuted at Miss Universe in 1954.
Korea debuted at Miss World in 1959.
Korea debuted at Miss International in 1960.
Korea debuted at Miss Earth in 2002.
Korea debuted at Miss Supranational in 2010.
Korea debuted at Miss Grand International in 2013.
Korea debuted at Miss Intercontinental in 1977.
The following are international pageants in which Korea has participated.
Gangnam Beauty

Gangnam Beauty (Korean: 내 아이디는 강남미인) is a 2018 South Korean television series starring Im Soo-hyang, Cha Eun-woo, Jo Woo-ri and Kwak Dong-yeon. Based on the webtoon of the same name published in 2016 by Naver, it centers on the life of a college student who had cosmetic surgery to evade ongoing derision from her bullies. However, her decision seems to backfire as her peers ridicule her artificial look. The title of the webtoon and of the TV series alludes to the Korean word gangnammiin (Gangnam beauty), a derogatory term in South Korea for people who are attractive but look as if they went through a number of plastic surgeries for a pretty face, a hot body or both.
The series aired on JTBC from July 27 to September 15, 2018, every Friday and Saturday at 23:00 (KST). It garnered praise for its portrayal of issues affecting South Korean society, particularly on its superficial beauty standards and discrimination on the basis of physical appearance.
Kang Mi-rae decides to get plastic surgery after years of being bullied because of her looks. Her "rebirth" seems successful at first, but as her life at the university unfolds, her plan starts to backfire. The pressure of being a "pretty girl" begins to get to her and, worse, those who can see through her surgery ridicule her and tag her as the "Gangnam plastic surgery monster". Mi-rae tries to recover her self-esteem as she gets to know her former middle school classmate Do Kyung-seok who is quite cold to others but very affectionate towards his sister Do Kyung-hee.
The series garnered much praise for its cryptic portrayal of the main character's childhood. Viewers applauded director Choi for his thoughtful representation of the characters.
The series was a commercial success and garnered critical praise for asking questions about the emphasis that society places on appearances and about the true meaning of happiness and beauty.
The cast and staff of the drama went on a reward vacation to Cebu, Philippines for 4 nights and 5 days on October 19, 2018.
Болдпүрэвийн Сугаржаргал

Болдпүрэвийн Сугаржаргал нь Өвөрхангай аймгийн Хархорин сумын харьяат. Үндэсний бөхийн улсын начин цолтой бөх юм.
1. Шөвгөрсөн амжилт
Kharkhorin Airport

Kharkhorin Airport (IATA: KHR, ICAO: ZMHH) is a public airport located in Kharkhorin, a sum (district) center in the Övörkhangai Province of Mongolia.
The airport is located 4 km north of the town. There is a small passenger terminal building at the northeast side of apron but it is reported that there are virtually no passenger or cargo handling facilities.
Tövkhön Monastery

Tövkhön Monastery (Mongolian: Төвхөн хийд), one of Mongolia's oldest Buddhist monasteries, is located in Övörkhangai Province, Mongolia, about 47 km (29 mi) southwest of Kharkhorin.
The monastery was first established in 1648, by the then-14-year-old Zanabazar, the first Jebtsundamba Khutuktu and spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism for the Khalkha in Outer Mongolia. He determined that the location on the Shireet Ulaan Uul mountain, overlooking a hill at 2,600 meters above sea-level, was an auspicious location. The first physical structures were built upon his return from studying in Tibet in 1653. Zanabazar, who was a gifted sculptor, painter, and musician, used the monastery, originally called Bayasgalant Aglag Oron (Happy Secluded Place), as his personal retreat over the course of 30 years. While there he created many of his most famous works. It was also where he developed the soyombo script.
The monastery was destroyed in 1688 by the Oirat Mongols, during their military campaign against Eastern Khalkha Mongols. Restored in 1773, the monastery suffered severe damage during the Stalinist purges of the late 1930s, as Mongolia's communist regime sought to destroy the Buddhist religion in the country.
Religious activities at the monastery restarted in 1992, and restoration of the monastery's grounds was completed in 1997. Two original temples and two stupas from the 17th century still stand, along with additional temples built in the 18th century. Ceremonies were staged to re-consecrate the monastery and a new statue of Gombo Makhagal (Mahakala) was carved and placed there. The monastery was inscribed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, in 1996. Several monks now reside and practice at the monastery full-time.
Media related to Tuvhun Monastery at Wikimedia Commons
Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect

Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is a 1997 book by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson, published by Praeger. The book is about birthmarks and birth defects ostensibly associated with reincarnation. Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is written for the general reader and is a condensation of a two-part monograph Reincarnation and Biology: A Contribution to the Etiology of Birthmarks and Birth Defects (Praeger, 1997).
Ian Stevenson examined reports of people in different parts of the world who claimed to remember past lives, mostly young children. He explored the idea that "birthmarks and other skin lesions and abnormalities may provide evidence of cutaneous injuries sustained in a previous life, thus supporting the notion of reincarnation".
Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect is "modest in its claims". Stevenson calls some cases investigated "unsolved," where no deceased person has been found to match the birthmarks and memories of the child. Excluding unsolved and questionable cases, about 90 cases remain where there is a "correspondence found between birth marks on the child and similar marks or distinguishing features present on the body of the reincarnated personality during their lifetime, such as wounds, injuries and other stigmata". Examples include:
Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect contains 35 illustrations, mostly photographs of the birthmarks and birth defects.
Book reviews of Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect have been published in various journals. Joint reviews of Where Reincarnation and Biology Intersect and Reincarnation and Biology have also appeared in several journals.
Chaff

Chaff (/tʃæf/; also UK: /tʃɑːf/) is dry, scale-like plant material such as the protective seed casings of cereal grains, the scale-like parts of flowers, or finely chopped straw. Chaff cannot be digested by humans, but it may be fed to livestock, ploughed into soil, or burned.
"Chaff" comes from Middle English chaf, from Old English ceaf, related to Old High German cheva, "husk".
In grasses (including cereals such as rice, barley, oats, and wheat), the ripe seed is surrounded by thin, dry, scaly bracts (called glumes, lemmas, and paleas), forming a dry husk (or hull) around the grain. Once it is removed, it is often referred to as chaff.
In wild cereals and in the primitive domesticated einkorn, emmer and spelt wheats, the husks enclose each seed tightly. Before the grain can be used, the husks must be removed.
The process of loosening the chaff from the grain so as to remove it is called "threshing" before "drying" – traditionally done by milling or pounding, making it finer like "flour". Separating remaining loose chaff from the grain is called "winnowing" – traditionally done by repeatedly tossing the grain up into a light wind, which gradually blows the lighter chaff away. This method typically uses a broad, plate-shaped basket or similar receptacle to hold and collect the winnowed grain as it falls back down.
Domesticated grains such as durum and common wheat have been bred to have chaff that is easily removed. These varieties are known as "free-threshing" or "naked".
Chaff should not be confused with bran, which is a finer, scaly material that is part of the grain itself.
Chaff is also made by chopping straw (or sometimes coarse hay) into very short lengths, using a machine called a chaff cutter. Like grain chaff, it is used as animal feed and is a way of making coarse fodder more palatable for livestock.
Coffee chaff is produced from the so called silverskin, the thin inner-parchment layer on dried coffee beans, in the process of grinding coffee beans.
In botany, chaff refers to the thin receptacular bracts of many species in the sunflower family Asteraceae and related families. They are modified scale-like leaves surrounding single florets in the flower-head.
Chaff as a waste product from grain processing leads to a metaphorical use of the term, to refer to something seen as worthless. In the Bible, such use is found in Job 13:25, Isaiah 33:11, Psalm 83:13-15, and other places. Chaff also lends its name to a radar countermeasure, composed of small particles dropped from an aircraft.
Hungarian engineer László Schremmer has discovered that the use of chaff-based filters can reduce the arsenic content of water to 3 microgram/litre. This is especially important in areas where the potable water is provided by filtering the water extracted from an underground aquifer.
Al-Ghazi Tractors

Al-Ghazi Tractors Ltd (AGTL) (Urdu: ال غازی ٹریکٹر) is a Pakistani agricultural machinery assembler headquartered in Karachi with a tractor manufacturing plant located in Dera Ghazi Khan. It is a subsidiary of CNH Industrial and Al-Futtaim Group.
Al-Ghazi Tractors assembles New Holland tractors in Pakistan with the production capacity of 30,000. It is one of the two major tractor manufacturers of Pakistan, other is Millat Tractors.
Al-Ghazi Tractors was founded in 1983 and started production at its plant located in Dera Ghazi Khan. It was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange in 1985.
In 1991, Al-Futtaim Group took over the management control of Al-Ghazi Tractors by acquiring 50 percent of its shares for PKR 104.36 million (US$4.26 million).
Al-Ghazi produced a wide range of models which include:
Al Ghazi also produces generators and farming equipment.
Raccard

Raccards are traditional granaries that can be found in parts of the Minho, north of Portugal (called Espigueiro), in Galicia and Asturias, north-west of Spain, Swiss Alps (usually in Valais) and in the Italian Alps (in the Lys Valley, Valsesia and in Ayas). In Italy they are called rascard or torbe and in Savoy regard. They are found in the Valle d'Aosta and Piemonte regions of Italy.
These pre-industrial structures resemble log cabins, built above ground and supported by wooden stilts. A circular stone slab, forming an overhang, is intercalated between the stilts and the granary to prevent rodents from gaining access to the grain or fodder reserves. Raccards allow for preserving and processing grain products.
Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology

Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (abbreviated as PAF IAST) is a public science and technology university located in Mang, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The institute focuses on artificial intelligence, railway engineering, nanotechnology, mineral resources and agricultural technologies. It is the first foreign engineering university in Pakistan and is located about 40 miles from the capital of the country, Islamabad.
In 2005, Atta-ur-Rahman, who was the Chairman of the Higher Education Commission (Pakistan) at the time, presented and secured approval of a Rs250 billion project to establish seven universities centred around Engineering, Science and Technology in collaboration with China and several European countries. These universities were intended to improve the Higher Education sector in Pakistan so as to enable its young population to take part in the global technology sector.
The Chairman was able to enlist the support of two Austrian scholars (Bernd Michael Rode and A Min Tjoa) through his personal contacts, who played a crucial role in the collaboration between the two countries and the establishment of the institute. Three Austrian and five Chinese universities are part of the collaboration.
The foundation stone of the institute was laid on 7 May 2016, by the then Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pervez Khattak.
The institute was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan on 17 September 2020.
The university is located in a rural, mountainous area and has a naturally formed lake in the middle of campus.
The university has on-campus Wi-Fi, labs, auditoriums, a standard library with cubicles for group discussions and hostels for residential students. For sports and recreation, there are jogging tracks, two grounds for football and cricket, along with badminton and volleyball courts.
In late 2020 a memorandum of understanding was established between Peshawar Zalmi Foundation and PAF-IAST for skill development and training.
In 2023, the institute and Chengdu University in China launched a joint Mechanical Engineering Technology programme, two years will be spent at the institute in Pakistan and two years will be spent at Chengdu University.
In 2024, a higher education delegation from the United Kingdom visited PAF-IAST for the formation of an international collaboration to "enrich academic experiences and drive innovation in both nations".
Mowing on Kupres

Mowing on Kupres or Mowing on Štljanica (which is the local name for the custom) is an annual mowing competition that takes place in July on the specific meadow of Štljanica, the lowest part of Kupres polje, a large karstic polje surrounding town of Kupres, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is assumed that it has been held since 1687. All the country's ethnic and religious groups and individuals are free to participate, which makes the custom to be considered the basis of the cultural identity of the region, regardless of people's origins. The participants themselves and the Association of Mowers Kupres are credited and most responsible for preserving the tradition.
Days of Mowing in Kupres are a traditional Kupres manifestation in the first week of July. In addition to mowing, competitions are also held in shoulder throwing, horse racing, long jump, tug-of-war and other traditional sports. As part of the Days of Mowing, the International Folklore Festival is held, which is regularly visited by folklore groups from the entire region.
Cutting grass at that height requires strength and a special technique. The competition involves mowing the grass manually with a scythe, and is judged by time, effort and amount of grass mowed. The three best mowers are recognized, and the main mower (kosbaša, kolibaša) is treated as a leader who ensures the successful mowing of all fields to collect hay for livestock. In Kupres, being a kosbaša was the greatest honor and prestige, until the middle of the 20th century, and for some time after that. Hay was necessary to feed livestock in the long and harsh winters of Kupres, so cutting and storing hay was the most important and crucial activity for survival.
Men, starting at the age of eighteen, are traditionally competitors, and the tradition is passed down from father to son within the family. Women rake grass and prepare food for guests. Other elements related to the competition are folk costumes, hair forging and preparation of cattle for the competition.
At the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Commission for the Preservation of Intangible Heritage in 2020 (15.COM), thanks to its characteristics and specifics, Kosidba na Kupresu was inscribed on UNESCO's representative list of intangible world heritage as the fourth on that list.
DZRH

Ang DZRH (666 kHz Kalakhang Maynila) ay isang estasyon ng radyo sa Metro Manila aari at pinamamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng Manila Broadcasting Company. Ang studio station's ay matatagpuan sa CCP Complex sa Pasay, Pilipinas, habang ang mga transmiter ay matatagpuan sa Brgy. Malanday, Valenzuela . Sa kasalukuyan, DZRH ay maituturing na isa sa mga nangungunang estasyon sa AM band sa Metro Manila at ito ay kinikilala bilang ang pinakalumang na estasyon ng radyo sa Pilipinas. Ito ngayon broadcasts sa buong bansa sa pamamagitan ng isang array ng mga relay stations, ang bawat isa ay may sariling dalas, muling pagsasahimpapawid ng mga pambansang feed mula sa satellite. DZRH ay maaari ding naririnig sa internet. Sa pamamagitan ng mga website na ito, ang estasyon ay maging isang pioneer sa paggamit ng iba't-ibang mga interactive na tampok - isang live chatroom kung saan tagapakinig ay maaaring feed comments sa estasyon sa real-time, dalawang mga mode ng VOIP na maaaring magamit upang tawagin ang mga estasyon at lumahok sa mga bukas na -line discussions, at ng isang online forum discussion na tinatawag na "Damdaming Bayan Online". Ang isang may kalakihan na bilang ng mga tagapakinig mula sa lahat ng higit sa mundo ngayon gumawa ng up ang DZRH Global Community, na kung saan ay pagpapanatili ang mga tagapakinig website bilang isang paraan ng interconnecting, at kahit paano pagkuha bahagi sa pangangalaga ng kulturang Filipino. Kahit na ito ay isa sa mga pinakalumang estasyon ng radyo sa Pilipinas, DZRH ay hindi ang unang. Ang unang estasyon ng radyo sa Pilipinas ay ang ngayon wala na KZKZ, na nagsimula ang pagsasahimpapawid mula sa Manila sa 1922.
Inhenyeriya

Ang inhenyeriya ay ang kasanayan gamit ang likas na agham, matematika, at ang proseso ng disenyong inhenyeriya upang malutas ang mga suliraning teknikal, mapataas ang pagiging episiyente at produktibidad, at mapabuti ang mga sistema. Binubuo ang makabagong inhenyeriya ng maraming larangan sa ilalim nito na kinabibilangan ng imprastraktura, makinarya, mga behikulo, elektronika, mga materyal, at sistema ng enerhiya.
Sumasaklaw ang disiplina ng inhenyeriya sa isang malawak na sakop ng mas maraming espesyalisadong larangan ng inhenyeriya, na kasama sa bawat isa ang isang mas partikular na diin sa isang espesipiko na larangan ng nilapat na matematika, nilapat na agham, at mga uri ng aplikasyon.
Hinango ang katawagang inhenyeriya mula sa Latin na ingenium, na nangangahulugang "katalinuhan" at ingeniare, nangangahulugang "umimbento, mag-isip". Tinatawag na inhinyero o inhenyero (inhinyera o inhenyera kung babae) ang mga propesyonal na nagsasanay sa inhinyeriya.
Malawak na disiplina ang inhenyeriya na kadalasang pinaghiwa-hiwalay sa ilang mga sub-disiplina. Bagaman kadalasang sinasanay ang inhinyero sa isang partikular na disiplina, maari siya maging mulitdisplinaryo sa pamamagitan ng karanasan. Kadalasang naipakilala ang inhenyeriya bilang apat na pangunahing sangay: inhinyeriyang kimikal, inhinyeriyang sibil, inhinyeriyang elektrikal, at inhinyeriyang mekanikal.
Humuhugot ang inhenyeriyang interdisiplinaryo mula sa higit sa isang mga sangay na prinsipyo ng pagsasanay. Sa kasaysayan, ang inhenyeriyang nabal at inhenyeriyang pagmimina ay ang pangunahing sangay. Kabilang sa ibang mga larangan ay ang inhenyeriyang pagmamanapaktura, inhenyeriyang pang-akustika, inhenyeriyang korrosyon, intrumentasyon at kontrol, aeroespasyo, awtomotibo, kompyuter, elektronika, inhinyeriyang pang-impormasyon, petrolyo, pang-kapaligiran, pang-sistema, awdiyo, software, arkitektural, agrikultural, biyosistema, biyomedikal, heolohikal, kayo, industriyal, materyal, at inhenyeriyang nukleyar.
Ang inhinyeriyang awtomotibo, sa piling ng inhinyeriyang pang-aeroespasyo, inhinyeriyang pangmarina, at arkitekturang nabal, ay isang sangay ng inhinyeriyang pambehikulo (inhinyeriyang pangsasakyan), na nagsasama ng mga elemento ng mga inhinyeriyang mekanikal, elektrikal, elektroniko, pangsopwer, at pangkaligtasan upang mailapat at magamit sa pagdidisenyo, pagmamanupaktura at pagpapatakbo ng mga motorsiklo, mga awtomobil, mga bus, mga trak, at sa kani-kaniyang mga subsistema o kabahaging mga sistema na pang-inhinyeriya.
Ang inhinyeriyang pampetrolyo ay isang larangan ng inhinyeriya na nakatuon sa mga gawain na may kaugnayan sa produksiyon ng mga hidrokarbon, na maaaring krudo o likas na gas. Ang panggagalugad at produksiyon ay nakatalaga sa pangunahing sektor ng industriya ng langis at gas. Ang panggagalugad ng hidrokarbon, na ginagawa ng mga siyentipikong panlupa, at ng inhinyeriyang pampetrolyo ay ang dalawang pangunahing mga disiplina ng industriya ng langis at gas, na nakatuon sa pagpapataas makaekonomiyang pagkuha ng hidrokarbon mula sa mga imbakang nasa ilalim ng lupa.
Hahamakin ang Lahat

Hahamakin ang Lahat (International title: Love and Defiance / transl. Contempt All) is a Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Don Michael Perez, it stars Joyce Ching and Kristofer Martin. It premiered on October 31, 2016 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up replacing Sinungaling Mong Puso and worldwide on GMA Pinoy TV. The series concluded on February 17, 2017 with a total of 80 episodes. It was replaced by Legally Blind in its timeslot.
The series is streaming online on YouTube.
Ivy and Nelson will fall in love each other. Due to Ivy's father's disapproval to her relationship with Nelson, the two will escape which will lead to a car crash and Nelson's death. Ivy will find out that she's pregnant and the child will be raised by her sister.
According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Hahamakin ang Lahat earned a 10.1% rating. While the final episode scored a 13.4% rating.
Padron:Philippines-tv-prog-stub
Agnosine

Ang Agnosine (Bresciano: Gnùsen) ay isang comune (komuna o munisipalidad) sa lalawigan ng Brescia, sa Lombardia, hilagang Italya. Ay isang bayan ng 1,825 na naninirahan (2011).
Ang teritoryo ng munisipalidad ng Agnosine ay matatagpuan sa gitnang-kanlurang lugar ng Val Sabbia, sa tinatawag na "Conca d'Oro", kung saan dumadaloy ang ilog ng Vrenda. Pangunahing bulubundukin ang teritoryo at nasa pagitan ng 320 metro at 1000 metro sa ibabaw ng dagat.
Ang etimolohiya ng pangalan ay hindi malinaw at lumilitaw lamang ito noong ika-11 siglo, marahil ay nagmula sa dialektong terminong "Gnusen". Ayon sa iba, ang pangalan ay maaaring hango sa Latin na agnus (nangangahulugang tupa) dahil ang mga bakahan at mga pastulan ay dating nanginginain sa lugar. Para sa ibang mga komentarista ang pangalan ay nagmula sa salitang Lombardo na agno na nangangahulugang alder.
Guapdad 4000

Akeem Ali Douglas Hayes (born July 26, 1992), professionally known as Guap aka Guapdad4000, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He is also a member of the hip hop supergroup Zoink Gang, with JID, Smino, and Buddy. He released his first mixtape Scamboy Color on December 6, 2017. His debut studio album Dior Deposits was released on October 25, 2019.
On December 6, 2017, he released his first mixtape Scamboy Color, which included production from Ducko McFli, IAMSU, and Guapdad himself, among others. In 2018, he made a guest appearance on fellow west coast rapper Buddy's album Harlan & Alondra on the song "Shameless".
On January 6, 2019, Hayes was invited to the Dreamville recording sessions for the compilation album Revenge of the Dreamers III. He was featured on the songs "Don't Hit Me Right Now", "Wells Fargo", and "Costa Rica". He talked about the recording sessions in an interview saying "[It was] Life-changing. The best musical learning experience ever."
Throughout 2018 and 2019, Guapdad 4000 released a handful of singles including "Flossin'", "Scammin", "First Things First", "Prada Process", and "Gucci Pajamas". On October 25, 2019, his debut album Dior Deposits was released, including features from Tory Lanez, 6lack, Chance the Rapper, G-Eazy and Buddy, among others.
In 2020, Hayes went on to work on a project that has a story and hidden clues of what this mysterious project is. He worked on the new project during quarantine, due to COVID-19. On April 24, 2020, he released the EP Platinum Falcon Tape, Vol. 1. On August 14, he released the sequel EP Platinum Falcon Returns, featuring guest appearances from Denzel Curry, Deante' Hitchcock, and Boogie.
On March 19, 2021, he released a collaboration album with !llmind titled 1176.
In an interview with XXL, Hayes said he grew up listening to artists like Dom Kennedy, Mac Dre, Pharrell Williams, and Kanye West, saying "I take so much. I got so much from them. I like personalities because I got a big one." His vocals and style also get compared to Ma$e, Fabolous, and Cam'ron.
Guapdad was born to a Filipino mother and an African-American father. He highlighted his cultural upbringing and heritage in his second studio album, 1176 ; saying it is a “bridge in commonalities between Asian and American culture”.
Hofbräukeller

The Hofbräukeller is a restaurant in Haidhausen, Munich, Germany owned by Hofbräuhaus brewery. This restaurant serves the traditional Bavarian cuisine and is less touristy than Hofbräuhaus am Platzl and more popular with the locals. It is a part of the Wiener Platz, home to the Wiener Markt.
The main floor has two eating rooms and outdoor eating balcony overlooking the beer garden. The underground and first floors have the private function rooms that can be hired for events, lectures, and such. During the warm days, the beer garden is opened with self-service food and drink booths in the back yard.
This restaurant gained the notoriety on 16 October 1919 when Adolf Hitler gave his first political speech as a member of the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) at the beer hall on the first floor.
48°08′03″N 11°35′42″E﻿ / ﻿48.13417°N 11.59500°E﻿ / 48.13417; 11.59500
Hikayat Seri Rama

Hikayat Seri Rama (Jawi: ‏حكاية سري رام‎‎) ialah salah satu daripada dua versi gubahan dan pendaerahan Melayu untuk versi Ramayana yang ditulis oleh Valmiki dalam bahasa Sanskrit. Versi gubahan yang lain itu ialah Hikayat Maharaja Wana. Hikayat ini yang pada asalnya ditulis dalam tulisan Jawi menunjukkan kelainan ejaan nama kerana penterjemahnya tidak mengenali nama-nama tokohnya secara benar lagi. Tujuan utama Hikayat Seri Rama adalah untuk menampilkan kewajaran, kasih sayang, kesetiaan, dan penumpuan yang tidak mementingkan diri.
Ia berdasarkan kisah Seri Rama, iaitu sebuah kisah mitos dalam kitab suci agama Hindu Ramayana yang terkenal di India. Ia di tukar bahasa dalam semua versi seluruh Asia. Cerita mengenai seorang anak di raja (Dhasaradha Maharaja) kelahiran Dewa Vishnu terpaksa akur dengan perintah ibu bapanya untuk berhijrah di hutan selama 14 tahun bersama adiknya Lakhsmana dan isterinya Sri Sita Devi. Ravana Maharaja yang memerintah negara Langkapuri (kini Sri Lanka) menculik isteri Sri Rama kerana jatuh cinta dengan kecantikan Sri Sita Devi.
Hikayat ini dipercayai mula mula muncul hasil penerjemahan dan pengubahsuaian kira-kira pada penghujung kurun Masihi yang ke-XIV, Ini berdasarkan terdapat sebuah naskhah asalnya yang dimiliki oleh Uskup Agung Laud telah tersimpan dari semenjak 1633 M di dalam Perpustakaan Bodleian, Oxford, England. Kitab Sirat ul-Mustakim yang telah dikarang pada tahun Hijrah 1044 (T.M. 1634) oleh Shaikh Nuruddin al-Raniri, turut menyebut mengenai Hikayat Seri Rama ini, membuktikan bahawa ia masih terkenal pada masa itu.
Legenda Rama, sebagaimana yang digambarkan oleh Valmiki, tiba di pantai Indonesia pada abad ke-9, dan beransur-ansur tersebar ke seluruh Jawa dan Bali. Bagaimanapun, penglipur-penglipur lara tempatan telah menyetempatkan Ramayana dan menampilkan warisan tamadun mereka dalam versi hikayat mereka. Agama juga mempengaruhi perubahan-perubahan tersebut, disebabkan orang-orang Melayu telah menjadi penganut Islam ketika itu.
Banyak cerita ranting telah dikembangkan sebagai pertambahan atau pelanjutan untuk hikayat Ramayana, termasuk penambahan motif-motif daripada roman kesateriaan Panji Jawa, peningkatan watak-watak yang kurang penting menjadi watak-watak yang utama, atau perekaan watak-watak yang baru. Umpamanya, para penulis dan penglipur lara Melayu telah menghasilkan kelainan-kelainan yang menjadikan Lakhsmana, adik lelaki Rama, merupakan watak yang lebih penting berbandingnya. Walaupun Rama merupakan seorang yang salih dan berakhlak mulia, beliau dirasakan sebagai orang yang lemah dan oleh itu, wataknya sering dipindah ke latar belakang. Keberanian dan kemampuan Lakhsmana untuk bertindak dengan tegas kelihatan merupakan sifat-sifat yang dihargai oleh kaum Melayu.
Hikayat Seri Rama merupakan salah satu wadah cerita yang dipentaskan dalam seni wayang kulit. Dalang-dalang wayang kulit memilih episod-episod yang paling teruja untuk pertayangan-pertayangan mereka, khususnya adegan-adegan yang berkaitan dengan perkahwinan Seri Rama dengan Sita Dewi, penculikan Sita Dewi, pertempuran-pertempuran terakhir di Langkapuri, serta penyelamatan wirawati oleh suaminya.
Walrus

Walrus atau juga gajah mina merupakan sejenis mamalia laut yang tinggal di Laut Utara.
Menurut J.R.R. Tolkien, perkataan "walrus" itu datang daripada rumpun bahasa Jermanik baik dari bahasa Belanda atau bahasa Norse lama; komponen "wal-" dikatakan berasal daripada walvis iaitu "ikan paus" dalam bahasa Belanda manakala komponen "-rus" dikatalan berasal daripada "hross" aitu "kuda" (lihat juga horse)'. Ada juga teori yang menyatakan ia datang daripada gabungan kata bahasa Belanda wal ("pantai") dan reus ("gergasi").
Nama "gajah mina" pula datang daripada perkaitan rupa haiwan ini dengan suatu haiwan lagenda dalam mitologi Hindu iaitu Makara yang dipercayai ada kepala gajah dan badan ikan (mina) - kamus dwibahasa Wilkinson ada memberikan tafsiran lain nama ini yang beralih sebagai "ikan paus".
Walrus ialah sejenis mamalia dari order Carnivora. Ia merupakan satu-satunya spesies dalam keluarga Odobenidae, salah satu tiga garis keturunan dalam superkeluarga Pinnipedia bersama-sama Phocidae dan Otariidae.
Terdapat dua subspesies walrus yang dikenal pasti secara meluas iaitu walrus Atlantik (O. r. rosmarus- Linnaeus, 1758) dan walrus Pasifik (O. r. divergens - Illiger, 1815). Perbezaan genetik yang tetap antara kedua-dua subspesies ini menandakan suatu pemisahan dalam taburan mereka yang berlaku dalam dianggarkan antara 500 dan 785 alaf yang lalu.
Walrus Pasifik mempunyai taburan lebih banyak daripada walrus Atlantik. Kebanyakan walrus Pasifik kelihatan pada musim panas di kawasna utara Selat Bering di Laut Chukchi sepanjang lautan Artik ke pesisiran utara Siberia Barat berhampiran Pulau Wrangel, di Laut Beaufort sepanjang pesisiran utara Alaska ke Pulau Unimak serta di perairan antara kedua-dua kawasan ini. Walrus Atlantik pula bertaburan di kawasna pesisiran utara Kanada ke Greenland, Svalbard, serta kawasan barat Rusia Artik.
Haiwan ini cenderung hidup di kawasan berpentas benua serta mencari makanan di dasar laut, tuertamanya dari dasar ais laut.
Ia mampu makan pelbagai jenis haiwan sehingga sebanyak 60 jenis termasuk udang, ketam, batu karang lembut, timun laut, moluska sehingga juga anggota hidupan pinniped lain. Walau bagaimanapun, haiwan ini paling menggemari moluska bivalva seperti kepah yang muncul di dasar laut.
Paus pembunuh dan beruang kutub sahaja yang merupakan haiwan pemangsa kepada walrus.
Secara tradisinya, kesemua bahagian walrus mempunyai kegunaannya yang tertentu:
Haiwan ini banyak diburu oleh para pemburu anjing laut dan ikan paus dari Amerika Utara dan Eropah pada abad ke-18 dan 19 sehingga hampir melenyapkan taburan walrus Atlantik. Pemburuan secara komersil kini diharamka dalam lingkungan habitat ia, namun masyarakat peribumi tertentu seperti orang-orang Chukchi, Yupik and Inuit dibenarkan memburu sebilangan kecil walrus pada hujung musim panas.
Ampallang

The palang (Iban: crossbar) or ampallang is a male genital piercing that penetrates horizontally through the entire glans of the penis.
Penis piercings of proto-Malay origin predated European contact with tribes in (among others) the Philippines and Borneo (Dayak people). Thomas Cavendish claims that in the Philippines the practice was an invention of the women to prevent sodomy (the Philippines variant included a spur).
In Western culture, the ampallang became popular along with the many genital piercings practiced amongst the gay BDSM community prior to the establishment of the body piercing industry in the 1980s and 1990s. Due to its supposed authenticity, this piercing is closely associated with the modern primitive movement but anatomy and use of a palang differs drastically from a modern ampallang. Indeed, traditional palang design is simply a pin used to attach a wooden glans cape extension to the penis.
The piercing may be transurethral (passing through the urethra) and named as the European ampallang, whereas the American ampallang is placed horizontally above the urethra, generally back toward the corona. A variant on this piercing is the shaft ampallang, which penetrates the shaft of the penis horizontally at any point along its length. The counterpart to this piercing is the apadravya, which penetrates the glans vertically. The combination of an ampallang and an apadravya is sometimes referred to as the magic cross.
Ampallang is an advanced piercing, and the procedure can be extremely painful. Full healing usually takes between four and six months, but can take a year or more in an American ampallang.
The primary health issues related to this piercing are during the procedure itself and during the healing process. Depending on the placement, there can be a significant amount of blood loss, both during the procedure and during the initial healing process. The measurement for the piercing jewelry is typically done by the receiver in private on his erect penis, while the actual piercing is done on his flaccid penis. The long healing process requires that the bearer abstain from sexual intercourse for a lengthy period of time, on the order of six weeks to six months.
It is possible for this piercing to injure or damage the teeth and soft palate of the giving party during oral sex.
If this piercing is transurethral ("European"), it can divert the flow of urine, forcing the bearer to sit down or take other measures during urination. The piercing will leave a tube of scar tissue, which will remain even if the jewelry is removed and the piercing allowed to heal.
Ampallang, once healed, is often pleasurable to the bearer because it stimulates the internal penis tissues.
Straight barbells are almost exclusively worn in ampallangs, both initially and after they are healed. Jewelry must be long enough to accommodate the expansion of the penis during erection, at the risk of significant discomfort for the wearer. After initial healing the piercing can be stretched and larger jewelry can be inserted, reaching sizes above 10 mm in diameter.
Eidi (gift)

Eidi (pronounced /ˈiːdi/; Arabic: عيدية, romanized: Eidi), or Eidiyya, or Salami and in some cultures Eidhi, is a Middle Eastern (Persian and Arab) and Muslim tradition of gifting cash to children and families members by older relatives or family friends as part of the celebration of the Persian holidays and in Arab culture the two Muslim holidays: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Money is most commonly given, but other gifts are also given.
In Persian culture, when people go to the house of elderly in first day of Nowruz, mostly grandparents, they put money between Quran as they believe this book gives the Money blessing “Barekat”. So when people are going to leave their house for meeting other elderly relatives, they call children and give the money to them and kiss them. In Persian culture, children may take more money as Eidi from others such as parents, uncles, aunties and etc. These people try to find new money before the new year coming. They may ask banks for a bundle of new money. Also, they amount of cash is dependent on the family status and those relatives salary. There is not an definite amount and it can change by the years and even age of the child. When they are more grown up they may receive more Eidi.
In Arab culture, children line up from youngest to oldest in front of the oldest family member and receive their gift. The gift value increases with the age of the child, with the last child in the line receiving the highest value gift.
It is typically given to:
Istana Melawati

Istana Melawati (English: Guard's Tower Palace) is the second national palace of Malaysia's Yang di-Pertuan Agong in Putrajaya after the Istana Negara in Kuala Lumpur. It serves as a royal retreat for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
The Melawati Palace is located in Precinct 1, Putrajaya. Construction of the palace began in 1999 and was completed in 2002. It has a resort concept and serves as a retreat for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The name of the palace was given by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah of Selangor. Melawati literally means guard's tower.
Designed by Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor, principal of Seni Adnan Arkitek architectural practice, the palace comprises four main components namely:
Three tall towers form a prominent structure at the side and centre of the palace. These towers represent old guard towers to be found in medieval Malay palaces. The three tiered roofs with intricate eaves details and clay 'buah butong' (appendages at the corners) provides an authentic attempt to replicate Malay traditional roof designs of the east coast. Inside the palace at the main staircase of the Meeting Wing, is a Melawati which is made from chengal wood topped with golden roof.
The Royal Wing consists of the following components:
Media related to Istana Melawati at Wikimedia Commons
2°56′43″N 101°42′03″E﻿ / ﻿2.94528°N 101.70083°E﻿ / 2.94528; 101.70083
Palace of Justice, Putrajaya

The Palace of Justice (Malay: Istana Kehakiman, Jawi: ايستان کحاکيمن‎) houses the Malaysian Court of Appeal and Federal Court, which moved to Putrajaya from the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in Kuala Lumpur in 2003.
Due to the need for a proper office of the head of the judicial system in Malaysia, a location within the Precinct 3 of Putrajaya was identified for this purpose. aQidea Architect was commissioned to design the building after finishing the nearby Prime Minister's Office. The building houses two Federal Courts, six Courts of Appeal, the Chief Registrar's Office, two registries for the Federal Court, the Court of Appeal (as required under Articles 121(1B) and 121(2)), a conference hall, a library, and a museum. The complex has an intricate network of passages which segregate the judges, witnesses, public, and the accused leading to the courts from the car park or area of arrival.
The design is about bringing about "order" and order is the theme of the day as the layouts are fashioned in an orderly manner. AR Ahmad Rozi Abd Wahab, the principal architect was personally responsible for the design layout and coming out with the architectural concept and ideas.
The Palace of Justice's design incorporates influences of Classical Islamic culture like Taj Mahal in India, Moorish culture, like the Sultan Abdul Samad Building in Kuala Lumpur and Western Classical influence, like Palladian. The classical design gives depths to the building skin and creates interesting articulated facade.
The complex comprises a five-storey building for the judiciary and a two-storey building to house the courts and offices.
There is a large central atrium (Rotunda) around which the various rooms are arranged. The atrium helps to guide visitors who had just arrived into the building and has clear visual connection to the other floors above.
The Library is located on the Ground floor adjacent to the entrance door, with the hearing rooms of both the Federal and Appeal Courts located on the first floor. The Registries and offices of the Appeal and Federal Courts are on the second and third floors respectively. The Judges chambers of the Appeal and Federal Court are located on the fourth and fifth floor.
The locations of these functions are designed on designated levels to ensure privacy and security. Even the location of car parking are segregated between the judges, the staffs and the public. The arrival point for people driving their cars to the Palace of Justice are carefully scrutinised to ensure safety, security and privacy. The layout is designed to have direct access for judges to go to their respective chambers from their car park. Public spaces are designed to certain secured zones only.
Media related to Palace of Justice, Putrajaya at Wikimedia Commons
Senarai universiti di Malaysia

Tiga Jenis Universiti Awam
Universiti Swasta
Berikut adalah senarai kolej-kolej swasta yang beroperasi di Malaysia dan disahkan oleh Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia. Kolej-kolej yang tersenarai disini adalah kolej-kolej yang menawarkan pengajian dalam peringkat sijil, pra-diploma, diploma, ijazah sarjana muda, ijazah sarjana, ijazah kedoktoran, kursus professional atau diploma lanjutan yang telah ataupun akan mendapat akreditasi samada provisional atau penuh dari Agensi Kelayakan Malaysia.
Kolej-kolej yang tersenarai dibawah tidak semestinya menawarkan kursus-kursus kemahiran/vokasional/teknikal ataupun merupakan pusat-pusat pembelajaran kemahiran yang telah mendapat tauliahan dari Kementerian Sumber Manusia Malaysia. Senarai dibawah tidak memaparkan kolej cawangan, jika anda berhasrat melihat senarai cawangan bagi sesuatu kolej dibawah, sila klik pada nama kolej tersebut atau rujuk kepada laman sesawang kolej terbabit :
(Senarai mengikut turutan abjad)
Universiti Teknologi Sarawak

Universiti Teknologi Sarawak, disingkatkan sebagai UTS ialah sebuah universiti swasta dan universiti berkaitan kerajaan negeri memandangkan ia dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh Yayasan Sarawak yang terletak di Sibu, Sarawak.
Universiti ini ditubuhkan sebagai "Kolej Universiti Teknologi Sarawak" (UCTS). Ia merupakan universiti pertama di Sarawak yang dimiliki oleh kerajaan negeri.
Universiti Terbuka Malaysia

Universiti Terbuka Malaysia ataupun Open University Malaysia merupakan salah sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta di Malaysia. Universiti ini menjalankan pendidikan jarak jauh, pengajian secara dalam talian atau bersemuka. Universiti ini lebih menumpukan kepada pekerja yang ingin mendapatkan pendidikan pengajian tinggi secara separa penuh.
Universiti Terbuka Malaysia (UNITEM) merupakan sebuah Universiti Terbuka pertama ditubuhkan di Malaysia. Universiti ini ditubuhkan dan dimiliki oleh Multimedia Technology Enhancement Operations (METEOR) Sdn. Bhd. iaitu gabungan atau konsortium 11 universiti Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam Utama di Malaysia. Ia merupakan institusi pengajian tinggi yang pertama menggunakan kaedah 'ODL' (Open Distance Learning) secara interaktif.
Kini, Universiti Terbuka Malaysia mempunyai ebih 40 pusat pembelajaran di seluruh Malaysia termasuk di Sabah dan Sarawak.