Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Nwere Amamihe nke Ógbè Africa

African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO), bụbu African Regional Industrial Property Organisation, bụ ọgbakọ gọọmentị etiti na-arụ ọrụ dị ka njikọ n'etiti steeti Africa maka ikike ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi ndị ọzọ. ARIPO guzobere saịtị nke nkwekọrịta Lusaka [1] na 1976. O nwere ikike ịnụ ikike nke ụghalaahịa edebanyere aha nke steeti Harare (patent), Banjul (akara) na Arusha (osisi). [1] ARIPO na-ewepụta usoro maka nchekwa nke ihe ọmụma ọdịnala, Swakopmund Protocol, [1] nke e debanyere na 2010 wee banye n'ọrụ na Mee 11, 2015, ma degharịa ya na Disemba 6, 2016..
ARIPO nwere koodu WIPO ST.3 AP. Ụdị nke abụọ m chọrọ [1] bụ ndị na-asụ Bekee. Rwanda ghọrọ steeti asatọ na Maachị 24, 2010, yana São Tomé na Príncipe na Mee 19, 2014 (Nkwewana Harare malitere ọrụ na Ọgọst 19, 2014, maka São Tomé na Príncipe). [2] [3] [4] Seychelles ghọrọ onye otu ARIPO na 1 Jenụwarị 2022.
Aha nzukọ ahụ gbanwere site na African Regional Industrial Property Organization gaa na African Regional Intellectual Property Organization na 2005.
Na ogbako gbasara ikike ikike maka ndị na-asụ Bekee na Africa nke World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) nwere n'October 1972, ndị nnọchiteanya kwadoro atụmatụ WIPO maka United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) iji nwee nzukọ iji kparịta nkwekọrịta iwu ụlọ ọrụ iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ etiti.[1] Nzukọ a, nke a na-akpọ obodo ndị na-asụ Bekee, bụ nke e mere na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, site na 4 ruo 10 June 1974. [2] Mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, a kwadoro nkwekọrịta maka nguzobe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka ndị na-asụ Bekee nke Africa, na e mere ọtụtụ mkpebi iji mezuo ebumnuche ahụ. Ekwenyere na m ga-emecha nwee nzukọ ndị nnọchi anya iji kparịta atụmatụ a.
WIPO na UNECA mechara kpọkọta ọgbakọ nke ndị nnọchi anya iji kwado nkwekọrịta ahụ na Lusaka, Zambia, saịtị nke 6 ruo 9 Disemba 1976. [1] 13 Ndị nnọchi anya Africa na-asụ Bekee.[2] The "Nkwekwa maka Okike nke Ửm Tửọ Na-ọọ Ihe Maka Africa na-ọọ Bekee" (Nkwekọ Lusaka) of 9 December 1976 was accepting by Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Somalia, Uganda, and Zambia as the first signatories.[3] Ọ malitere na February 15, 1978. [1] Ebumnuche bụ isi nke nhazi mpaghara ọhụrụ, nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka ESARIPO, bụ iji nweta ọkwa dị elu nke onye isi na mpaghara nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe; nke agụnyere na nkwekọrịta maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepe nkwonkwo nke MBA.[2] Nzukọ ahụ dị na Nairobi, Kenya, ruo mgbe e kpebiri na 1981 ịkwaga isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Harare, Zimbabwe..
N'okpuru nkwekọrịta Lusaka, otu ESARIPO bụ nke ghe oghe nye mba Africa na-asụ Bekee (Agreement Lusaka, art IV). Nkwekọrịta ahụ nyekwara na nzukọ a na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na WIPO na UNECA (art V) ma na-akwado òtù ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị (art VI) dị ka OAPI.[1] Na mbido, ESARIPO lekwasịrị anya karịsịa na mbọ imekọrịta ihe na mpaghara iwu patent. Na Mgbakọ Diplomatic na Lusaka, ndị òtù ahụ rịọrọ ka ruo mgbe nzukọ ahụ guzobela odeakwụkwọ nke ya, WIPO na UNECA kwesịrị "mee usoro nkwado dị mkpa maka mmejuputa ọrụ ahụ iji guzobe ebe ntinye akwụkwọ ikike na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara"[2]. Usoro a mechiri na nnabata nke Harare Protocol na patent na eserese na 1982."..
(Tanzania agụnyeghị Zanzibar, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị ikike ọgụgụ isi nke onwe ya ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka ndebanye aha nke ọgụgụ isi.. )
Dịka nke 31 Disemba 2019[mmelite], mba ise abanyela na Arusha Protocol nke 6 Julaị 2015 (Gambia, Ghana, Mozambique, São Tomé na Príncipe, na Tanzania).[1] Dị ka nke 31 Disemba 2020[mmelite], mba abụọ akwadola ma ọ bụ kwenye na ya (Rwanda na São Tomé na Príncipe).[2][3] Ka Protocol wee banye n'ike, mba anọ kwesịrị idowe ngwa ọrụ nkwado ha ma ọ bụ ịbanye..
Seychelles ghọrọ onye otu ARIPO na 1 Jenụwarị 2022.
Ọdịdị nhazi nke ARIPO nwere akụkụ anọ: Kansụl nke Ndị Minista, Kansụl Nchịkwa, Secretariat, na Board of Appeal.
N'ozuzu, usoro iwu abụọ mejupụtara nzukọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ikike nwebisiinka, imewe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, patent, ụghalaahịa, ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na ikike nlereanya..