davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
12道锋味

《12道鋒味》／《鋒味》／《百姓的味道》（英語：Chef Nic）是谢霆锋担任固定嘉宾的户外美食真人秀。
《12道鋒味》由浙江广播电视集团、英皇娛樂及藍天下傳媒聯合出品。谢霆锋将在法国，澳大利亚等国与赵薇、范冰冰、张家辉、房祖名、蔡卓妍（阿Sa）等好友展开美食之旅。浙江卫视於2014年7月12日起逢星期六播出。香港無綫電視翡翠台及高清翡翠台同年10月18日起逢星期六播出。2014年11月1日起於台灣八大綜合台播出。2015年8月1日播出第二季。香港無綫電視高清翡翠台同年9月26日起逢星期六播出。香港無綫電視J52016年11月16日起逢星期三播出第三季，以粵語／普通話雙語播出。
第四季開始節目名稱改為《鋒味》，節目亦改由鋒味控股、英皇北京文化及優酷網聯合出品，谢霆锋和他的明星好友一起接受来自世界各地的厨艺高手的挑战，上演了一场环球美食大冒险，不仅会展现全球厨艺高手之间的美食较量，也会带著观众一起探索充满魅力的异国人文风情。優酷於2017年12月9日起逢星期六上載一集，香港ViuTV於2018年3月31日起逢星期六播出。
第五季節目由浙江广播电视集团及英皇北京文化联合出品，由2018年11月24日起逢星期六在浙江卫视播出，香港ViuTV於2019年2月24日起逢星期日播出。
第六季開始節目名稱改為《百姓的味道》，節目亦改由鋒味控股及江苏省广播电视总台聯合出品。谢霆锋和他的明星好友一起在中国寻找祖国各地特色美食、聚焦中国百姓的味道、挖掘动人百姓故事、展现不同地区人文自然风貌。江苏卫视於2021年11月19日起逢星期五播出，香港J2於2022年4月7日起逢星期四播出。
以下记录《12道鋒味》首播时的收视率情况。
松鹤楼

松鹤楼是一家经营苏帮菜的餐饮連鎖店，创建于清乾隆年间，总店位于苏州市姑苏区观前街太监弄72号。松鹤楼与北京全聚德、扬州富春茶社、杭州楼外楼并称“中国四大名店”。
松鹤楼创建于清乾隆二十二年（1757年）,主人徐氏，以松、鹤寓意长寿，得名松鹤楼。松鹤楼以面点起家，后开始经营酒菜。
1984年，松鹤楼在北京开出第一家分店。
1990年，松鹤楼的名菜“松鼠鳜鱼”获全国金鼎奖。
1999年，松鹤楼被中华人民共和国国内贸易部授牌“中华老字号”，2006年在中华人民共和国商务部的重新评选中再次被评定为“中华老字号”。
2007年，著名作家金庸来到松鹤楼品尝，因金庸笔下《天龙八部》中多次出现松鹤楼的场景，引起关注。金庸餐后，提笔为松鹤楼题词“百年老店，历久常新，如松长青，似鹤添寿”。
2009年和2010年，“松鹤楼”商标分别获“苏州市知名商标”和“江苏省著名商标”称号。
2013年获评商务部“国家五钻级酒家”。
自2007年后，松鹤楼于各地开出分店，现共有22家连锁店，分布于苏州、上海、南京、北京等地。
2017年末，松鹤楼在微博上表示将研发重咸、重辣等适合当下年轻人和外来游客的菜品，引起热议。苏州本地市民多认为传统苏帮菜口味清淡偏甜，如松鹤楼这样的老字号传统饭店转变经营方向，有抛弃传统之嫌。而支持者表示苏州外来人口及游客众多，松鹤楼推出菜品能迎合市场也不失为好事。
2018年4月，在北京产权交易所举办的推介会上，苏州松鹤楼饮食文化有限公司100%股权和苏州松鹤楼餐饮管理有限公司45%股权捆绑成为转让项目，挂牌价格合计19亿元。同年6月，豫园股份以总价16.38亿元收购苏州松鹤楼。
2019年7月，松鹤楼在觀前街开设子品牌松鹤面馆（松鹤楼面馆），2020年10月18日在北京侨福芳草地开设北京首家松鹤楼面馆。松鹤楼面馆在上海浦东嘉里中心、来福士广场等也設有分店。
松鹤楼菜品，选料严谨，制作精细，讲究原汁原味。著名菜式松鼠鳜鱼即为松鹤楼所创，因型似松鼠，酸甜可口，后成为苏帮菜的代表之一，闻名海内。
蜜汁火方、白汁元菜、虾仁烂糊、黄焖鳗、响油鳝糊、碧螺虾仁、西瓜鸡、雪花蟹斗、姑苏卤鸭和樱桃肉等也是松鹤楼的名菜。
松鹤楼的招牌卤鸭面曾广受欢迎，但因经营问题已停售多年，直至2019年7月恢复销售。
熊猫餐饮集团

熊猫餐饮集团（Panda Restaurant Group, Inc.）是聚丰园餐厅、熊猫快餐和火钵先生（Hibachi-San）日本料理餐厅的母公司，由程正昌和他的妻子蒋佩琪，以及他的父亲程明才主厨所创建。程氏家族發跡於中華民國江苏省扬州市，於1949年遷居臺灣、1963移民日本、1973年再移民至美国，他们在當年6月8日于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳开设了第一家聚丰园餐厅。 该集团总部位于加利福尼亚州的柔似蜜。
20世纪70年代，程正昌在堪萨斯州鲍德温市（英语：Baldwin City, Kansas）的贝克大学遇到了蒋佩琪。蒋佩琪在俄勒冈大学拿到了她的数学硕士学位，又在密苏里大学拿到了电子工程学的博士学位。 2016年，熊猫餐饮集团荣膺《福布斯》“全美最大私人企业”之列。
熊猫餐饮集团的旗下子公司包括：熊猫快餐、聚丰园餐厅和火钵先生。同时集团还投资了彻思叔叔、原烧、馅饼学说和一风堂。
王四酒家

王四酒家是江苏省常熟市一家老字号餐饮名店，始创于清光绪十三年（1887年），以叫化鸡、桂花酒、松树蕈油而知名。总店位于常熟市兴福街358号。现由常熟市江南王四食品有限公司经营。该公司还设有王四食品厂，生产以“王四酒家”为注册商标的真空包装食品、罐头食品、黄酒系列产品和其他相关产品。
王四酒家始创于清朝光绪十三年（1887年），当时光绪皇帝的老师翁同和常在王四酒家饮酒小酌，并为王四酒家撰写了“带径锄绿野，留露酿黄花”的对联。
民国时期，常熟士绅张鸿提议将店名改为“王四酒家”，以纪念酒店创办人王祖康。在常熟方言中，“王”和“黄”读音相似，也借用了杜甫诗句“黄四娘家花满蹊”。店招王四酒家的字牌由南社社员顾昂云书写。
1947年，宋庆龄、宋美龄姐妹游玩常熟，王四酒家承办宴席，引起各方报道。此外，丰子恺，巴金等文人也曾来店品尝。
王四酒家于1991年被中华人民共和国国内贸易部认定为“中华老字号”。2006年在中华人民共和国商务部的重新评选中再次被评定为“中华老字号”。2006年获评“江苏餐饮名店”。
2014年7月，王四酒家太监弄店因自身店面被得月楼高价租得而被迫关门歇业，退出自1984年进入的观前市场。
和府捞面

和府捞面，全名江苏和府餐饮管理有限公司，是中国一家中式面馆連鎖店，總部位於江苏如皋和府捞面产业园。和府捞面的餐馆装修成书房风格。绝味食品的全資子公司深圳网聚投资有限责任公司是和府捞面的股东。
和府捞面創始人李学林1994年從自动化专业毕业，之後进入江苏南通一家国企工作。1996年，李学林下海經商，開辦手机维修店，之後又成為手机代理销售商。
2012年，李学林創辦和府捞面。2016年至2022年間，和府捞面拿到了6轮融资，融资数额超16亿元。新冠疫情期間，和府捞面累计亏损约7亿元。2023年2月2日，自媒体财经无忌爆料和府捞面2022年一年内有10位高管离职。同時2022年和府捞面全体员工两次降薪。和府捞面同時裁員。
2023年12月，和府捞面首次降价，並增加馄饨、砂锅饭等餐品。和府捞面之後开放加盟，进入直营+联营的经营模式。
截至2024年6月，和府捞面在中国共有581家门店，其中114家位于上海。
2021年7月9日，一名上海市民称在和府捞面用餐时发现一只老鼠尸体，该门店店员随后将老鼠捡起来丢进廚房。同年7月10日，和府捞面对此事公开致歉。
2022年9月20日，上海市静安区市场监督管理局以使用超过保质期的食品原料、食品添加剂生产食品為由对和府捞面的子公司上海和府餐饮管理有限公司南京西路第二分公司处以5万元行政处罚及違規收入0.0248万元。
有消费者在黑猫投诉平台投诉在和府捞面吃飯時吃出塑料絲線、昆蟲等异物。
2023年3·15期间，有和府捞面一名内部员工表示，和陈香贵、马记永不一样，和府捞面的门店没有拉面师傅和厨师。和府撈麵的麵條由工厂生產，浇头是预制菜，只需加熱即可，汤则是料理包加水兑出来的。山東商報记者特意查證，發現和府捞面的供应商四川美味源食品有限公司主要生產浓缩骨汤、调味粉等。而且根據天眼查数据显示，调味品、速冻食品生产加工也是和府捞面的经营范围。
避風塘 (餐館)

上海避风塘美食有限公司（英語：BI FENG TANG），成立於1998年9月，是一家总部设立于上海的主营港式特色菜肴和点心的餐饮公司。至2013年，避风塘已拥有直营连锁餐馆75家，分布于上海、北京、杭州、南京、苏州、宁波、无锡、南通和常州。其中，上海49家，江苏14家，浙江9家，北京4家。避风塘是中华餐饮名店也是上海市著名商标。此外，还拥有一家制造速冻食品的分公司上海避风塘食品有限公司。
2020年初新冠疫情爆发后，上海避风塘开始主推半成品预包装食物，与第三方平台、新零售达成合作，线上售卖。
江苏文化

江苏文化历史悠久、底蕴深厚，兼具南北色彩，具有多元性、交融性、互补性的特点。江苏是中国南北文化交流融汇的重要地区，历史上经历四次南北文化大交流：永嘉之乱与晋室南迁、唐代安史之乱、两宋之交靖康之变、明初迁民云南与移民“填实京师”。周边地区文化对江苏文化产生重要影响，主要有：越文化影响——吴越同族，齐鲁文化影响——史前徐淮和齐鲁同属一个文化系统，徽州文化影响——徽商对维扬地区商业文化影响很大。
江苏在地域文化上有“吴韵汉风”之说，经历文化重心从汉唐以前的江淮地区到唐宋以后的江南地区的转移。
江苏省主要的方言分别是：
需要说明的是：
由于地域文化的差别，江苏菜系众多，各地风味差别很大，最著名的有淮扬菜、金陵菜、苏帮菜、徐海菜，其中淮扬菜是江苏菜系的代表。此外江苏风味独特的各地小吃亦驰名中外，如南京小吃、苏州小吃、扬州小吃。
江苏的传统戏剧有昆剧，淮剧，锡剧，苏剧，揚剧。
江南地区的绘画很大程度上塑造了传统的中国形象，江苏也是优秀诗书画艺术作品的高产地，中国书法和绘画先驱顾恺之便生于江苏。而江南各画派，尤以山水闻名，如五代之巨然，元季之倪瓒、黄公望，有明之王绂、夏昶等，均为山水大家，又如近现代的徐悲鸿、刘海粟、吕凤子、吴冠中、方召麐等，可说江苏书画史几乎构成了一部浓缩的中国书画史。
金陵画派是明末清初活跃于南京地区的艺术流派，以龚贤为首。据画史载，一般公认者有龚贤、樊圻、蔡泽、高岑、邹喆、吴宏、叶欣、谢荪、胡慥、陈卓等人。多以江南山水为表现内容。其作大多雄伟而秀丽，很具江南山水特色。
京江画派是清代中晚期活跃于镇江的一个画家群体，画派成员大都是镇江本地人，多以本地自然山水为描绘对象，是当时江南画坛的一支新生力量。代表人物是张夕奄、顾鹤庆、潘恭寿、潘思牧、周镐等人，这一流派的主要人物如潘恭寿，张崯，均师从吴门沈周、文征明。他们能取别派中的优秀技法特别是对龚贤的笔墨技法"积墨"、"烘染"等。张夕奄和顾鹤庆是"京江画派"的创始人。
吴门画派是明代绘画的一种地方风格，由沈周、文征明创立，与浙派（院画风格）相对，作为文人画的代表，在清代为四王所继承，成为中国画的主流，影响深远。代表画家有董其昌、陈继儒、李日华等，其中文征明与唐寅、祝枝山、徐祯卿又有吴门四才子之说。
清代乾隆年间活跃于扬州画坛的革新派画家的总称，代表画家有金农、郑燮、黄慎、李鳝、李方膺、汪士慎、罗聘、高翔等，思想、品格、学问、才情都很高，以画花卉草木为主，有诗书画三绝之说，与正统画风迥然不同。
苏菜

蘇菜為江蘇省境內的地方傳統菜系，亦為中國四大菜系之一及中華人民共和國現今國宴。
江苏地处长江流域下游的中国南北分界线，故省内饮食习惯迥异。
又称揚州菜或淮南菜，蘇菜中最享負盛名的派系，被認為是蘇菜的代表；源自扬州、淮安一帶，讲究选料和刀工，口味清淡，咸甜适度，擅长刀工和炖煮制汤。
又称京苏菜，源自南京，制作精细，口味平和。善用蔬菜，以“金陵三草”，即菊花涝、枸杞头、马兰头，以及“早春四野”，即芥菜、马兰头、芦蒿、野蒜的蔬菜組合驰名中國。
又称苏南菜，源自苏州、无锡和常州一帶，常用料酒、酒釀、酒糟和桂花调味，擅长各类水产，口味偏甜。有时也将苏锡菜细分为苏帮菜、无锡菜和常州菜。
又称徐宿菜，源自徐州、宿迁、連雲港一帶，口味较重，比较咸辣，擅长各种烹调肉类。
王星越

王星越（2002年3月5日—）雙魚座，本名王濤，出生於湖南省岳陽市，中國大陸男演員。粉絲名為幸運，應援色為粉綠。
王星越，本名王濤，2002年3月5日出生於湖南省岳陽市。小時候特別愛吃零食和喝可樂，最初的理想是在八字門開一家小賣部，成為小老闆。自己想吃什麼就隨手拿，不用纏著父母買單。高中時陪朋友去參加藝考，而藝考老師見到他後推薦他也試試，於是他報名藝考機構，練習各種專業的技能。
2017年，王星越參加藝考，考取中央戲劇學院表演系本科班。大二時參加拒毒公益電影《深水區》试镜，後被編劇及製作人于正相中，於2020年5月31日簽約欢娱影视，成為旗下藝人。
2019年，主演青少年拒毒院線電影《深水區》。
2020年，王星越大三時，試戲後收到製作人于正的簽約邀請；5月31日，正式簽約欢娱影视，成為旗下藝人；12月2日，參與的都市言情劇《小風暴之時間的玫瑰》播出。
2021年7月26日，出演的古裝情感輕喜劇《玉樓春》播出；8月18日，與任嘉倫、白鹿聯袂主演的古裝愛情劇《周生如故》在愛奇藝視頻首播，其在劇中飾演腹黑卻深情的廣陵王劉子行，王星越因該劇讓更多觀眾認識了他；9月16日，搭擋卜冠今主演的古裝奇幻輕喜劇《公子傾城》開播，在劇中飾演孤傲絕塵的莊主陌輕塵，該劇為王星越首次擔任男一號，同時與卜冠今合唱該劇主題曲《原因》。
2022年，領銜主演的古裝美食劇《珍馐记》和青春愛情輕喜劇《初次爱你》相繼播出；同年，主演的民國探案劇《暗影偵探》開機。
2023年10月13日，與周也搭檔主演的古裝女性成長療癒劇《为有暗香来》播出，在劇中飾演深情而隱忍的香藥家主仲溪午，仲溪午是個話少的人，其情感都是內化的，王星越只能透過一些手部的小動作、眼神的變換來表現，而他在劇中的表現受到不少觀眾的關注；10月28日，主演的話劇《長什麼樣不重要》在中國國家話劇院先鋒智慧劇場開演，飾演青年孔子和少正卯，該劇是王星越畢業後首次回到話劇舞台；11月7日，與白鹿、张凌赫領銜主演的古裝愛情劇《宁安如梦》播出，在劇中飾演一身清正、克制敏銳的刑部文臣張遮，並演唱該劇人物主題曲《遮》；12月31日，參加《啟航2024－中央廣播電視總台跨年晚會》，與吳尊、张英席合唱歌曲《閃耀吧，跳躍吧》同年，獲得第九屆文榮獎十大青年演員、愛奇藝尖叫之夜年度進取演員、微博視界大會年度潛能演員等獎項。
2024年1月5日，參加的暖情互動挑戰類棚綜藝節目《王牌對王牌第八季》在浙江卫视播出；1月19日，主演的古裝劇《五福臨門》開機；2月2日，與吴磊、赵今麦主演的都市情感劇《在暴雪时分》在东方卫视首播，飾演斯諾克球手孟曉東；2月3日，參加《2024湖南衛視芒果TV春節聯歡晚會》，表演小品《接龍迎春拜新年》；2月16日，參與的實境劇情生存挑戰真人秀綜藝《全員加速中·對戰季》播出；3月28日，參加《2024電視劇品質盛典》；5月25日，參與的綜藝《五十公里桃花塢4》在騰訊視頻播出；6月2日，主演的古裝愛情劇《墨雨云间》播出，飾演蕭蘅；9月11日，主演的古裝懸疑劇《定風波》官宣殺青；10月11日，參加的節目《「世界之巔」珠峰詩歌音樂會》播出；10月20日，參加湖南卫视《金鷹節頒獎晚會》，並與閆妮、譚松韻一起表演節目《寫故事的人》；10月27日，出席第十屆文榮獎頒獎典禮，榮獲文榮獎最佳青年劇男演員。11月10日，參加《雙11瘋狂好六夜》。
王星越小時候住在湖南省岳陽市經濟技術開發區的八字門。王星越的父母對他有著相當高的期望，他們培養王星越學習唱歌、彈吉他、游泳和打羽毛球等，讓他德智體美勞全面發展。
王星越喜歡汽車，剛滿18歲時就去考駕照。在劇組的時候，甚至會讓司機師傅休息，自己駕駛；在自駕遊的時候也自己全程開車。即使去遊樂園玩，他喜歡的項目也是碰碰車和卡丁車。
2023年12月，王星越透過中國鄉村發展基金會捐贈10萬元，馳援甘肅積石山地震救援。
何卫东

何卫东（1957年5月—），祖籍江苏东台许河，生於福建南平，中国共产党、中华人民共和国政治人物，副国级领导人。上将军衔，現任中共中央政治局委员、中共中央军委副主席，2023年3月兼任中華人民共和國中央军委副主席。
曾任东部战区司令员、31集团军参谋长，被視為習近平派系閩江新軍主要成員、習的親信之一。
1972年12月，何在福建南平初中毕业后应征入伍，编入陆军第九十一师侦察连，在基层担任战士、班长近6年，1978年获得提干机会，被推荐前往陆军指挥学院就读。1978年11月加入中国共产党，1981年毕业于陆军指挥学院，2001年就读于国防科技大学。
历任某侦察分队战士、陆军指挥学院学员、侦察参谋、侦察营教导员、侦察处副处长、处长；师参谋长、第92摩步旅旅长、第86摩步师师长。
2007年6月，任31集团军参谋长。
2008年7月，任31集团军副军长，晋升少将军衔。
2013年1月，升任南京军区副参谋长。
2013年7月，任江苏省军区司令员。
2014年3月，任上海警备区司令员。
2015年2月，接替朱生岭任中共上海市委常委。
2016年5月，任西部战区副司令员兼陆军司令员。
2017年7月，晋升中将军衔。2018年2月24日，当选为第十三届全国人大代表。
2019年12月，何卫东晋升上将，提任东部战区司令员，接替將退役的劉粵軍將軍。当时已年62岁，将达副战区级退役年龄。《新华日报》2022年9月報道，林向阳將軍以東部戰區司令員身份出席已故軍人紀念日，示意着何衛東已離職。
2022年3月，何衛東出席第十三届全国人民代表大会第五次会议解放軍武警代表團會議，期間佩戴中央軍委臂章。同年9月21日，何在北京市出席国防和军队改革研讨会期間，佩戴印有「中央军委联合作战指挥中心」的臂章，意味着他已任職聯指中心。
2022年10月23日，中共二十届一中全会上，何卫东成为第二十届中共中央政治局委員和中共中央军委副主席。
2023年3月，任職中華人民共和國中央军委副主席。
Jiangsu cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine (simplified Chinese: 江苏菜; traditional Chinese: 江蘇菜; pinyin: Jiāngsū cài), also known as Su cuisine (simplified Chinese: 苏菜; traditional Chinese: 蘇菜; pinyin: Sū cài), is one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of Chinese cuisine. It is derived from the native cooking styles of Jiangsu Province. In general, Jiangsu cuisine's texture is characterized as soft, but not to the point of mushy or falling apart. In addition, Jiangsu cuisine also focuses on heating temperature. For example, the meat tastes quite soft but would not separate from the bone when picked up. As the style of Jiangsu cuisine is typically practised near the sea, fish is a very common ingredient in cooking. Other characteristics include the strict selection of ingredients according to the seasons, with emphasis on the matching color and shape of each dish and using soup to improve flavor. The municipality of Shanghai was formerly a part of Jiangsu thus the great deal of similarity between the two, and Shanghai cuisine is sometimes classified as a part of Jiangsu cuisine.
Jiangsu cuisine is sometimes simply called Su cuisine, and one of its major styles is Huaiyang cuisine. Although Huaiyang cuisine is one of several sub-regional styles within Jiangsu cuisine, it is widely seen in Chinese culinary circles as the most popular and prestigious style of Jiangsu cuisine – to a point where it is considered to be one of the four most influential regional schools (四大菜系) that dominate the culinary heritage of China, along with Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Sichuan cuisine.
Jiangsu cuisine actually consists of several other sub-regional styles, including:
In Wuxi, the common cooking method is characterized by the addition of sugar and soy sauce to many savory dishes, often in the form of hongshao (红烧; 紅燒; hóngshāo; 'red braised'). This often results in a fragrant, caramelized flavor. In addition, Wuxi cuisine often has sweeter versions of dishes found in its neighboring regions.
Notable Wuxi dishes include:
Duck blood and vermicelli soup

Duck blood and vermicelli soup (Chinese: 鸭血粉丝汤) is a traditional delicacy of Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, and is also eaten in other regions of China. A similar dish is eaten in Poland, Belarus, and Lithuania, where it's called czernina.
Duck blood and vermicelli soup is a traditional delicacy in Nanjing. It is said that once there was a poor man in Nanjing. He killed a duck and used a bowl to hold the duck's blood, but accidentally dropped some vermicelli into the bowl. He cooked them together and surprisingly found that the soup was delicious. A rich man heard the story and employed the poor man to cook the dish for his family. The soup has been popular ever since.
Duck blood, vermicelli, dried fried tofu, dried small shrimp, duck gizzards, duck intestines, duck livers, scallion, and coriander are used to make the soup. Nanjing people also like to add chili oil and vinegar to the soup base.
Authentic duck blood and vermicelli soup is cooked with more than twenty Chinese herbal medicines. Some of those who prepare it this way believe that these ingredients promote blood circulation, remove toxins and maintain beauty, as well as aiding digestion and warming the stomach.
The main ingredient, vermicelli, is made of sweet potato. It is smooth, soft, waxy and tasty. Other key ingredients are duck blood, dried fried tofu, dried small shrimp, duck gizzards, duck intestines, and duck livers. Salt, shallots, gingers, sesame oil and caraway are common seasonings.
Da Niang Dumpling

Da Niang Dumplings Holdings Limited or Jiangsu DaNiang Dumpling Co., Ltd, doing business as Da Niang Dumpling (DND; simplified Chinese: 大娘水饺; traditional Chinese: 大娘水餃; pinyin: Dàniáng Shuǐjiǎo), is a Chinese fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Tianning District, Changzhou, Jiangsu. It is the largest dumpling store chain in Mainland China. The logo states "Wu Da Niang" simplified Chinese: 吴大娘; traditional Chinese: 吳大娘; pinyin: Wú Dàniáng).
The company was founded in April 1996.
In 2012 there were 424 restaurants. By 2013 the number grew to 514. At the end of 2013 the company had a total of over 440 locations in 90 Mainland Chinese cities. In 2013 the company had over 1.5 billion renminbi (US$244 million) in sales.
CVC Capital Partners bought the company from its founder in December 2013. In 2014 the company was ranked No. 9 in China Daily's " Top 10 fast-food chains in China".
Jiangsu University

Jiangsu University (Chinese: 江苏大学; pinyin: Jiāngsū Dàxué) is a provincial public university in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. It is affiliated with the Jiangsu Provincial Government, and co-sponsored by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
In August 2001, Jiangsu Technology University (江苏理工大学), Zhenjiang Medical College (镇江医学院), and Zhenjiang Teachers Vocational School (镇江师范专科学校) merged to form Jiangsu University.
Jiangsu University was established through the combination of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Medical College and Zhenjiang Teachers’ College, under the permission of the Chinese Ministry of Education in August, 2001.
Its main institution was the former Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, which was one of the 88 key universities designated by the State Council in 1978. Its history began with Sanjiang Normal School founded in 1902, which evolved and renamed Liangjiang Normal School in 1906, Nanjing Higher Normal School in 1915, National Southeastern University in 1921, Disi Zhongshan University in 1927, Jiangsu University in February and Central University in March 1928, and Nanjing University in 1949. Nanjing University Engineering College became Nanjing Polytechnic Institute in 1952 and then in 1960 a part of it became independent and moved to Zhenjiang next year and later became Jiangsu University of Science and Technology. It renamed Jiangsu University when merged with two colleges in the same city in 2001.
Jiangsu University (JSU) was founded in 1902 as a part of Sanjiang Normal University. It was retitled as Jiangsu University by integrating Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Medical College and Zhenjiang Teachers’ College with the approval of the Ministry of Education of China in August, 2001.
JSU offers 88 undergraduate programs, 170 master programs, and 42 PhD programs in 10 academic fields: Engineering, Science, Management, Economics, Medicine, Law, Education, Literature and History. The university has 13 post-doctoral research stations.
JSU has 5,763 staff members (including those of Affiliated Hospital). 2,475 are faculty members, including 450 professors. 54% of them have got Ph.D degrees and over 24% have experience of overseas study. The current total enrollment of full-time students amounts to over 33,000, including 10,000 postgraduates, 842 international students from 74 countries. Jingjiang College of Jiangsu University has an enrollment of about 10,000 full-time students.
The university is organized into the following schools and departments.
Jiangsu Dragons

Jiangsu Dragons Kentier (Chinese: 江苏龙肯帝亚), also known as Jiangsu Dragons or Jiangsu Kentier, are a Chinese professional basketball team in the Southern Division of the Chinese Basketball Association, based in Nanjing, Jiangsu.
In the 2004–05 season, the Jiangsu Dragons finished in last place in the South Division. Tristan Wells lead the team in points and defeated the Xinjiang Flying Tigers in the quarter-finals and the Yunnan Bulls in the semi-finals, but lost to the Guangdong Southern Tigers in the Finals.
Bank of Jiangsu

Bank of Jiangsu (BOJ; Chinese: 江苏银行; pinyin: Jiāngsū Yínháng) is a Chinese joint-stock commercial bank founded in 2007 and headquartered in Nanjing, Jiangsu.
BOJ was formed from the combination and restructuring of 10 city commercial banks in Jiangsu. BOJ officially commenced operations on 24 January 2007.
In 2015, BOJ was generally seen as one of China's best performing local commercial bank. It posted a net profit of 9.5 billion yuan which was a 9.3% improvement from 2014. Its peers Bank of Nanjing and Bank of Ningbo had a profit of 7 billion yuan and 6.54 billion yuan respectively.
On 2 August 2016, BOJ held is initial public offering (IPO) becoming a listed company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It was the first A-share of a Chinese city of rural lender on the Shanghai Stock Exchange since 2007. It was one of the largest IPOs in Asia that year where it raised 7.24 billion yuan.
In March 2017, BOJ raised 40 billion yuan for two investment funds that would invest in asset-backed securities (ABS). They were the largest ABS funds in China where securitisation was growing quickly in line with the Chinese government's effort to deleverage its economy that was saddled with increasing bad loan risk.
On 15 October 2021, the People's Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission named BOJ as a Systemically important financial institution in its list.
Akwaboah Jnr

Gladstorm Kwabena Akwaboah Jnr. , known by his stage name Akwaboah Jnr. , bụ onye Ghana onye na-agụ abụ na onye na-emepụta ihe sitere na Mampong Beposo. Ọ bụ nwa highlife musician Kwadwo Akwaboah . O dere " Daa Ke Daa " maka Becca na " Ayyi Ndwom " maka DSP Kofi Sarpong. Egwu abụọ a nwetara ihe nrite nke ndị nka ha n'otu n'otu na ihe nrite egwu egwu Ghana nke afọ 2010, ebe e mechara Akwaboah bụrụ onye a na-ekpe ikpe "Song Writer for the Year" maka " Daa Ke Daa ".
Akwaboah, bụ onye na-ahụ maka keyboardist, na-egwuri egwu maka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara na nke mba ụwa gụnyere Hugh Masekela na John Legend, ma nyekwaara ọtụtụ ndị egwu aka ime ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ. Onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-emepụta nkà bụ Akwaboah bịanyere aka na egwu Sarkcess, akara ndekọ nke onye mmeri BET Award Sarkodie nwere. Akwaboah mekwara ma dekwaa ihe onye meriri BET Award album Sarkodie nke anọ bụ "Mary".
N'ịbụ onye sitere na ezinụlọ ndị egwu egwu, Akwaboah Jnr. malitere ọrụ egwu ya n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Otú ọ dị, o buru ụzọ mee isi akụkọ n'afọ 2009 mgbe egwu ndị o dere, Ayeyi Ndwom maka DSP Kofi Sarpong na Daa Ke Daa maka Becca, nwetara ihe nrite nka nka n'otu n'otu na 2010 Ghana Music Awards. N'otu afọ ahụ, Akwaboah Jnr. meriri onye na-ede abụ nke afọ maka egwu Daa Ke Daa. Ewezuga ịbụ onye na-ede abụ, Akwaboah na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe na mmemme Kid ama ama nke akpọrọ " Nsromma ". N'ịbụ onye isi kiiboodu, Akwaboah Jnr. enweela nsọpụrụ nke igwu egwu maka ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara na mba ụwa dịka John Legend.
Akwaboah lụrụ Theresa Akwaboah; Emere mmemme ahụ na Mee 3, 2024 na Accra.
Highlife Song of the Year – 2019 Highlife Music Awards
A họpụtara maka nwoke na-agụ egwú nke afọ na 2021 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards na egwu ya 'Posti Me' [1]
Ndwom maka DSP Kofi Sarpong na Daa Ke Daa maka Becca, nwetara ihe nrite nka nka n'otu n'otu na 2010 Ghana Music Awards. N'otu
Asụsụ Kyakala nke China

Chinese Kyakala (Chinese">: 恰喀拉 : ) bụ Asụsụ Tungusic nke a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China.
E kwesighi inwe mgbogwuju anya asusu na Russian Kyakala ma ọ bụ Kekar, asụsụ Udegheic nke ndịda ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ dialect nke a na-asụ na Far East Russia. 'ụzọ dị iche, Chinese Kyakala so na Jürchenic subgroup.
E dekọrọ Chinese Kyakala na ihe ederede Mu & Ma (1983); Mu'ercha & Mu'erca (1983); Mu'erchi & Meng (1986); na Mu (1987).
Mkparita uka ndị ọzọ gbasara Chinese Kyakala gụnyere Gu (2018); Hölzl (2018); na Hölzzl & Hölzle (2019).
Adebimpe Oyebade

Adebimpe Oyebade audio (help·info) (amụrụ na Machị 23, 1997) nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Mo Bimpe bụ onye Naijirịa na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara maka mmeri 2018 City People Entertainment Awards maka Best New Actress of the Year.
A mụrụ Oyebade Adebimpe na Machị 23, 1997 ma bụrụ nwa afọ Ijero na Ekiti Steetị.
Adebimpe lụrụ Lateef Adedimeji na Disemba 2021.
Joelle Kayembe

Joelle Kayembe Hagen (amuru 31 Mee 1983) bu onye na eme ihe nlereanya na ihe nkiri nke Congo.
A mụrụ Kayembe na Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, ada nke onye ọchụnta ego Congo bara ọgaranya bụ Kalonji Kayembe . Na afo 1994, ọ kwagara South Africa. Kayembe malitere ịbu onye nanny ụmụaka ya asaa. Ọ chọrọ ịmụ gbasara akparamàgwà mmadụ, mana ọ ghọrọ ihe nlereanya mgbe a hụchara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 19. Ọ malitere site n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ ruo mgbe ọ na-ekesa kalenda na FHM SA .
Kayembe ghọrọ ụmụ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara ihe mkpuchi nke Egwuregwu gosiputara Okwu uwe igwu mmiri. Ọ pụtakwara n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ dịka Cosmopolitan na Elle yana mgbasa ozi Sprite Zero. Kayembe bụkwa onye na-ese ihe maka ndị ahịa ahọpụtara. Ọ pụtara na vidiyo Ludacris maka "Pimpin' n'ụwa niile". Kayembe bụ onye ikpeazụ na asọmpi International Supermodel 2005 emere na China. Ọ jerela ụzọ ụgbọ elu na SA Ejiji izu na Johannesburg Ejiji izu.
Na Septemba 27, 2008, Kayembe lụrụ onye ukwu Platfields Ltd. Bongani Mbindwane na emume ọdịnala. Di na nwunye ahụ emekọrịtala ma kwụsị ihe dị ka afọ anọ. E yigharịrị emume obodo mgbe a chọpụtara na Kayembe dị ime nakwa n'ihi na ha nwere nsogbu. Mgbe o kpebiri ịwepu ime ya, ọ kpọrọ ya ogbu mmadụ. Kayembe hibere usoro ịgba alụkwaghịm na Ọktoba 2009, mana Mbendwane jụrụ na ha alụbeghị di na nwunye n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro. N'April 2010, ọ tụpụtara R10-million dị ka mmezi, na-edozi mkpesa gụnyere ebubo nke mbuso agha megide Mbendwane. N'ọnwa Nọvemba, ụlọikpe nyere Kayembe iwu ka ọ pụọ n'ụlọ ha site na Jenụwarị 2011.
Kayembe gbara egwu dị ka Zina na ihe nkiri 2013 nke Jérôme Salle Zulu .
Na 2015, Kayembe so Trace Foundation rụkọrọ ọrụ iji nye ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ ihe mmụta. Na November 2016, ọ lụrụ di na Cape Town .
Kyeiwaa

Rose Akua Attaa Mensah (amụrụ na 25 Mee 1963) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Kyeiwaa maka ọrụ ya n'ihe nkiri a kpọrọ Kyeiwaa .
Mensah malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu n'òtù African Brothers nke Nana Kwame Ampadu bụ onye onye ịsị ndị ọbu abụ. Ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Akan Drama . Nana Bosomprah mere ka ọ mata gbasara ihe nkiri Cantata TV Drama.
Kyeiwaa lụrụ Micheal Kissi Asare na United States Worcester, Massachusetts na Satọdee, July 25, 2020
Kyeiwaa na IMDb
OC Ukeje

Okechukwu Ukeje// (listen), nke a maara dịka OC Ukeje bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nlereanya na onye egwu na Naijiria. Ọ bịara bụrụ onye a ma ama mgbe o meriri ihe ngosi Amstel Malta Box Office (AMBO). Ọ natara ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere Africa Movie Academy Awards, Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards, Nollywood Movies Awards, Best of Nollywood Awards, Nigeria Entertainment Awards nakwa Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards. O gosipụtala na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nwetara mmeri ihe nrite gụnyere Two Brides and a Baby, Hoodrush, Alan Poza, Confusion Na Wa na Half of a Yellow Sun .
A mụrụ Okechukwu Ukeje, onye Umuahia ma zụlite ya na Lagos State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ezinụlọ mmadụ atọ.
Ọ gara Federal Government College Ijanikin, Ojo, Lagos . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri site n'afọ mbụ ya na Mahadum nke Lagos, Yaba, na ọrụ ndu na egwuregwu. Ọ gara n'ihu ịchụso egwu na ime ihe nkiri, na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe nkiri maka afọ anọ mbụ nke ọrụ ya tupu ọ gbalịa ma merie ihe ngosi TV, Amstel Malta Box Office (AMBO). Ngosipụta ihuenyo mbụ ya bụ na White Waters (2007) ya na Joke Silva nakwa Rita Dominic . Izu Ojukwu duziri ihe nkiri a. O meriri African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) maka Best Upcoming Actor (2008) yana City People's Award maka Best New Act (2010).
Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede egwu, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese egwu na ndị na-emepụta egwu na Naijiria ole ma na-arụ ọrụ na redio maka ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri na telivishọn n'agbata afọ 2008 na 2012.
Ọ bụ onye otu n'ime usoro TV nke e gosipụtara na International Emmy World Television Festival, Wetin Dey (2007) nke BBC World Service Trust mepụtara ma bụrụ onye ndu na onye na-akwado ọrụ na ihe nkiri dịka Comrade, Confusion Na Wa na Awakening . O gosikwara na Black November (2012) nke Jeta Amata na ndị otu ya dịka Mickey Rourke, Kim Basinger, Sarah Wayne-Callies, Hakeem Kae-Kazim, Vivica Fox na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ nọkwa na ihe nkiri nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's Half of a Yellow Sun (2013) ya na Chiwetel Ejiofor na Thandiwe Newton dịka ndị isi, nke Biyi Bandele duziri. Ọ nọ na ndị otu repertory nke gosipụtara egwuregwu atọ maka Nigeria House na London Cultural Olympiad (2012). O mekwara ihe nkiri na BFI kwadoro, Gone Too Far . Ọ nọ na usoro NdaniTV Gidi Up ya na Titilope Sonuga, Deyemi Okanlawon, Somkele Iyamah na Ikechukwu Onunaku . N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, Nigerian Cinema Exhibition Coalition depụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ kachasị elu nke afọ 2014.
N'afọ 2016, a kpọrọ ya na Somkele Iyamah ka ha gaa Toronto International Film Festival dịka "kpakpando na-ebili".
Ukeje bi na Lagos, Nigeria. Ọ lụrụ Senami Ibukunoluwa Togonu-Bickersteth na 8 Nọvemba 2014.
Templeeti:Africa Movie Academy Award for Most Promising Actor
Onye nna nna nwanyị nke Senufo (Indianapolis Museum of Art)

Ihe oyiyi nna ochie a nke osisi nke onye ọrụ Senufo na-amaghị bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta Africa nke Indianapolis Museum of Art, nke dị na Indianapolis, Indiana . N'ịbụ nke a pịrị apị na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20, ọ na-egosipụta nkà onye na-ese ihe n'ụdị na nkwanye ùgwù maka ọkara nwanyị dị ike nke di na nwunye mbụ.
Romare Bearden kwuru otu oge banyere ihe oyiyi a na "Ọ bụ ụda olu ... na-ama mma: isi na ara abụọ, ogologo ogwe aka na-agbada n'úkwù ya." Ọnụ ọgụgụ a mara mma nke ukwuu na nha nhata, yana azụ gbagoro agbagoro na-agbada site na isi ya dị nro ruo nku dị arọ n'úkwù ya. Nchikota ike na amara a dabara maka Nne Nna nna nke Senufo. Achọkwara ya mma nke ukwuu, jiri ntutu isi dị ka okpu agha, ogwe aka, plọg egbugbere ọnụ, na akara ahụ n'ofe isi ya, ara na ụlọ arụsị ya. O nwere ara conical nke ukwuu iji gosi ezigbo nwanyị ya na ogwe aka ogologo iji gosi na ọ bụ onye nlekọta.
Dị ka ọkara nke ndị nna nna nke ndị Senufo, a ga-edobe ihe oyiyi a na onye òtù ọlụlụ ya na ụlọ nsọ. A ga-ebupụ di na nwunye ahụ naanị maka oge pụrụ iche dị ka usoro olili ozu, mgbe a malitere ndị nwụrụ anwụ ọhụrụ banye n'ụwa mmụọ. N'oge a na-eme njem ndị a, a na-etugharị ihe oyiyi ahụ site n'otu akụkụ gaa n'akụkụ wee tie ya n'ala ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịgba egwu.
Ọrụ a banyere nchịkọta IMA na 1999 ekele Mr. na Oriakụ Richard Crane Fund, Anonymous Art Fund, Mary V. Black Art Endowment Fund, Lucille Stewart Endowed Art Fund, Oriakụ Pierre F. Goodrich Endowed Art. Ego, na General Endowed Art Fund. Ugbu a ọ nwere nọmba ntinye 1999.31 ma gosipụta ya na Eiteljorg Suite of African and Oceanic Art. A kpọsara ya dị ka ihe pụtara ìhè nke nchịkọta ahụ mgbe mbụ ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri mepere na 2000.
Ụlọ Ịhụnanya (Mumbai)

Ụlọ ịhụnanya (Mumbai) ( Sneha Sadan ) nwere ụlọ ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi na mpaghara Mumbai, India, yana ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ọrụ Society of Jesus .
Ụlọ ịhụnanya mbụ bụ ọnụ ụlọ dị na Kajuwadi na Chakala, Andheri nwere nanị ụmụ nwoke ise. N'April 1963, a malitere ụlọ nke abụọ na obodo Gundowli. Di na nwunye abụrụla nne na nna maka ebe nchekwa ndị a na-enweghị ebe obibi site na mmalite. N'afọ 1964 ka emepere ụlọ nke atọ na Holy Cross Church na Kurla . Nke anọ sochiri na 1965 na obodo Mogra, ebe obibi ụmụ nwoke 25, na emesia ụlọ dị nso na Andheri . N'afọ 1976, a gbanwere ụlọ nke asatọ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi ụmụ agbọghọ mbụ. Nke a toro ruo ebe Sndha Sadan na-arụ ụlọ 15, 10 maka ụmụ nwoke na ise maka ụmụ agbọghọ, ha niile ma e wezụga abụọ na Mumbai. Ụlọ ụfọdụ nwere ihe ruru ụmụaka iri atọ na ise, ndị di na nwunye na-elekọta. Na 1992 Sadan meghekwara ụlọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ ha na na 2005 otu maka ụmụ agbọghọ ọ napụtara n'aka ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ. </link>
6
The Wedding Party 2

The Wedding Party 2: Destination Dubai is a 2017 Nigerian romantic comedy drama film directed by Niyi Akinmolayan. It is a sequel to The Wedding Party, which was released in December 2016. Principal photography for the film, which was shot in Lagos and Dubai, began in May 2017. It is currently the fourth highest grossing Nigerian film of all time.
Dozie's elder brother, Nonso, has continued his romance with Deirdre, Dunni's bridesmaid. Nonso takes Deirdre on a date in Dubai and proposes marriage by accident. After a disastrous traditional engagement ceremony in Lagos, Nonso's family and Deadre's aristocratic British family reluctantly agree to a wedding in Dubai.
Lefe

Lefe is a Hausa wedding tradition that originated in the Hausa Land, Northern Nigeria (Arewa). The tradition asks the groom to purchase beautiful and expensive items as a grand gift for his bride. The groom's female relatives, including his aunts, take the gifts (kayan lefe) to the bride's house before the wedding. Upon arrival, the bride's parents welcome them and offer refreshments, along with a small reward.
Lefe holds immense importance in Hausa weddings today. In fact, out of a hundred weddings conducted in Hausa culture, it is observed that 99.99% of Hausas follow the tradition of bringing lefe either before the wedding or on the wedding day. The tradition, which is embraced by other ethnic groups in Northern Nigeria. Additionally, in some groups it is expected that lefe will be given not only to the bride, but also to her female relatives.
Lefe, which literally means "basket", was originally a woven bag made with kaba. This type of bag was used in Hausa communities to store wedding items sent to the bride's parents' house, then panteka. Later on, long boxes called kwalla became more popular. These were then replaced by wooden boxes called pantimoti, and then by another type of container called kumbo. And currently now suitcases.
The primary reasons for the presentation of lefe is to honor the bride and show the groom's ability to provide for her. Men may either purchase items themselves, or give a certain amount of money to their bride to spend as they wish, to ensure that the lefe are to the bride's taste. Since it is said that the bride is new, then the lefe given to the bride should also be new.
Traditional gifts include gold, head wraps, lace, and brocade. Cosmetics, jewelry, clothing, hand bags and shoes may also be given. Modern gifts, such as cars, can also be included in lefe.
Akwati are the containers, boxes, or suitcases used to store and transport Kayan lefe to the bride's house. The number of Akwati required may vary depending on the bridegroom's family background. These containers serve the purpose of securely holding and transporting the Kayan lefe, ensuring its safe arrival at the bride's house. Traditionally, two akwati were given to the bride's family. In the modern day, a set of six suitcases, called Akwatin aure, is the most popular choice.
In recent times, some Hausa people have opted to use refrigerators instead of boxes or suit cases for storing Kayan lefe. This shift is primarily driven by the recognition that refrigerators offer greater utility compared to a set of boxes.
The cultural practice has been criticized for hindering the marriage prospects of young individuals in Northern Nigeria without many financial means. In the 2020s, some articles estimates that a middle-class man would spent between 1 and 3 million naira for lefe.
Lefe has also been criticized for centering material goods, rather than the compatibility of the couple.
Baju kuruang basiba

Baju kuruang Basiba adolah pakaian khas padusi Minangkabau. Sacaro definisi baju kuruang basiba menuruik Imelda (2016) adolah pakaian adat khas perempuan Minangkabau yang bantuaknyo lungga dan panjang sampai ka lutuik. Mempunyai siba, kikik pada ketiak dan lengannya panjang sampai pergelangan tangan, leher tanpa kerah dan bagian depan sedkit dibelah sebatas dada.
Marapulai

Marapulai iolah pangantin laki-laki di Minangkabau. Marapulai musti malalui bamacam-macam proses, di antaronyo batimbang tando, mahanta siriah, jo proses manjampuik marapulai dek pihak padusi untuak malansuangkan akaik panikahan. Sasudah akaik barulah salanjuiknyo proses malewakan gala marapulai. Malewakan gala atau maagiah gala ka marapulai gunonyo untuak mambedaan antaro laki-laki Minang nan alah manikah jo nan masih mambujang di Minangkabau.
Tadiri dari:
Tala' al Badru 'Alayna

Tala‘ al-Badru ‘Alaynā (bahaso Arab: طلع البدر علينا adolah judua sabuah lagu tradisional Islam (kasidah atau nasyid Islami Arab: نشيد إسلامي ) nan dinyanyian dek urang Ansar (panduduak Madinah) kapado Nabi Muhammad (SAW) bilo bagindo tibo ka Yathrib (namo lamo kota Madinah) sasudah manamaikan Hijrah di 622 M. Lagu iko kini bausia labiah 1 400 taun, jo salah sabuah lagu nan paliang tuo dalam budayo Islam.
طلع البدر علينا Tala‘a al-badru ‘alaynā Wahai bulan purnamo nan tabik ka ateh kito
من ثنيات الوداع Min thanīyāti al-wadā‘ Dari lambah al-Wadā‘.
وجب الشكر علينا Wajab al-shukru ‘alaynā Jo wajik kito katoan sukur
ما دعى لله داع Mā da‘ā lillāhi dā‘ Nan maajak kapado Allah.
أيها المبعوث فينا Ayyuha al-mab‘ūthu fīnā Wahai sanak nan baranjak dewasa di kalangan kito
جئت بالأمر المطاع Ji’ta bil-amri al-mutā‘> Datang jo ajakan untuak dipatuah
جئت شرفت المدينة Ji’ta sharaft al-madīnah Anda telah membawa pada bandar ini kemuliaan
مرحبا يا خير داع Marḥaban yā khayra dā‘ Salamaik datang pambari pitunjuak nan paliang baiak ka jalan Allah
Tiara

Tiara (dari bahasa bahaso Latin: tiara, dari bahasa Yunani Kuno, basumber dari bahaso nan labiah tuo Templat:Lang-peo) adolah sajiniahmahkota. Istilah iko dapek marujuak kapado duo kamungkinan jiniah mahkota.
Sacaro tradisional, istilah "Tiara" marujuak kapado mahkota tinggi, acok bana barupo tabuang nan runciang di ujuangnyo, tabuek dari kain atau kulik, sarato diisasi jo pola hias nan banyak. Mahkota iko dipakai dek rajo jo kaisar pado paradaban kuno di Mesopotamia. Urang Asiria manambah tanduk banteng sabagai lambang panguwasoan jo kakuwasoan, sarato lingkaran bulu pendek di sakuliliang puncak mahkota. Tiara di makhotah Kakaisaran Persia labiah mirip jo kerucut nan dicutak tanpa tanduk atau bulu, tapi dihiasi jo batu permata nan labiah banyak, jo kerucutan ketek di puncaknyo.
Ratu Elizabeth II disabuik punyo koleksi tiara nan paliang banyak jo paliang baharago di dunia, sabagian gadang adolah warisan Karajaan Inggirih. Kadang-kadang inyo mamakai iko untuak kagiatan khusus.
Dalam Gereja Katolik Roma, tiara kapapa adolah topi tinggi nan di tangah-tangah tigo mahkota nan disusun nan manopang bola dunia jo puncaknyo di salib. Makutu iko dipakai dek Paus pado upacara tatantu, marujuak kapado panguwasoan jo kakuwasoan. Sajak Paus Paulus VI manghilangkan kain kapai di Konsili Vatikan Kadua, kain kapai kapapa indak pernah dipakai lai. Paus Benediktus XVI bahkan manghilangkan tiara dari lambang kapapahannyo, malalui pagantiannyo jo mitra (tapi lambang tiara susunan tigo iko masih digunokan dalam Lambang Vatikan).
Kini tiara dapek juo dipakai dek banyak urang walaupun sabalunnyo hanyo dapek dipakai dek kaum bangsawan, iolah rajo jo ratu. Pangantin wanito katiko manikah dapek mamakai tiara untuak pakaian pangantinnyo. Tiara juo dipakai sabagai lambang pamenang dalam kontes kecantikan sarupo di Miss Universe, Miss World, Puteri Indonesia jo Miss Indonesia.
Bungo basaga

Bungo basaga marupoan ciek dari janih motif tenunan nan tadapek di pakaian adaik Minangkabau, salah satunyo di baju nan dikanakan dek bundo kanduang. Pola dasa motif iko sarupo jo pola motif saik galamai, nan samo-samo manyarupoi balah katupek.
Pado pakaian bundo kanduang, motif iko tadapek di salendang jo di kodek. Fungsi motif ado duo, nan partamo, fungsi personal sabagai sarana berekspresi jo nan kadup funsi fisik sabagai hiasan. Ado pun motif bungo basaga menyimbolan hubungan karekan nan aruih tajalin. Sabab dalam rumah Gadang, Bundo Kanduang punyo paran untuak manjago hubungan silaturahmi, supaya indak sampai putuih hubungan.
Saik ajik

Saik ajik atau saik galamai adolah salah satu ukiran tradisional Minangkabau nan barasa dari bantuak galamai. Pola motif iko iolah balah katupek, sarupo jo galamai nan alah dipotong-potong. Motif saik galamai bafungsi untuak mamparancak takuluak atau salendang, baju kuruang, jo kodek.
Ajik atau galamai ko biasonyo disaik dulu sabalun dihidangan. Manyaiknyo pun indak sumbarang bantuak sajo, tapi babantuak malereang. Motif ukiran saik ajik ko manganduang arti parhatian nan panuah katiko bakarajo atau mahadoki bamacam-macam masalah. Motif ukiran ko juo marupoan caminan dari pamahaman masyarakaik Minangkabau, tapeknyo di Nagari Sumpur, kapado kato ampek nan biasonyo dipakai dalam bantuak istilah jo ungkapan pendek tapi punyo makna nan bakaik jo aturan-aturan. Contohnyo kato nan ampek.
Istilah kato nan ampek mangarah kapado aturan jo nilai adab dalam mangecek jo bagaua di tangah masyarakaik. Biapun istilah nan dipakai sangai pendek, tapi manganduang katantuan-katantuan nan harus dipakai satantang caro mangecek, baiak ka urang nan labiah gadang, ka nan ketek, ataupun nan samo gadang.
Dikarek disusun nyato
Elok tampaknyo pandangan mato
Ukia tuturan tumpuan kasau
Balampih jo itiak pulang patang
Basalo jo tatandu manyasok bungo
Raginyo dama tirih bintang gumarau
Baitu tatah lataknyo ukia
Dalam barih cupak adat
Manjalang

Manjalang nan aratinyo bakunjuang atau disabuik pulo Bararak marupoan acara puncak di rumah marapulai. Karabaik marapulai bakumpua mananti anak daro nan datang manjalang. Wakatu barangkek dari rumah anak daro jo marapulai bajalan badampiangan diapik dek sumando jo pakaian nan rancak. Sanak padusi anak daro mangiriangi dari balakang sambia manjunjuang jamba di kapalo.Arak-arakan manjalang dari rumah anak daro ka rumah urang tuo marapulai diikuikan dek padusi-padusi babaju adaik atau baju kuruang sarato diiriangan pulo dek niniak mamak nan manggunokan pakaian adaik langkok nan sasuai jo fungsinyo dalam kaum. Barisan ko disumarakkan dek iriangan musik tradisional sarupo talampong pacik, gandang, jo pupuik sarunai.
Di rumah marapulai rombongan nan tibo disambuik sacaro adaik. Salain jo siriah dalam carano adokalanyo disambuik jo tari galombang sarato pasambahan. Anak daro dipasandiangkan baliak jo marapulai di palaminan nan sangajo dipasang dek kaluarga marapulai.
International Quran Recital Competition

The International Quran Recital Competition, Malaysia is the international Islamic Quran recital event that is held annually since 1961 in Malaysia. It is the most popular international Quran competition all over the muslim world. Sometimes it called internationally as Malaysia International Al-Quran Recitation and Memorisation Competition.
Tunku Abdul Rahman (first Malaysian prime minister) was a founder of the International Quran Recital Competition. The program was started on 9 March 1961 at Stadium Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur and 7 countries took part in this competition including Singapore, Brunei, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Sarawak and Malaya. In 1985, the competition was moved to the Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC).
Mikoa ya Kenya

Mikoa ya Kenya (kwa Kiingereza "Provinces of Kenya") ilikuwa mgawanyo wa kiutawala kwenye ngazi ya juu nchini Kenya. Taifa liligawanywa katika mikoa minane (tazama ramani). Mikoa hii iligawanywa katika wilaya 46 ambazo ziligawanywa zaidi katika tarafa 262. Tarafa ziligawanywa katika lokesheni 2427, na kisha lokesheni ndogo 6612 Kila mkoa ulisimamiwa na Mkuu wa Mkoa (PC).
Serikali za wilaya za Kenya zaidi hazikufuata mipaka yna tarafa. Zimejumuishwa kama Mabaraza ya Majiji, Manispaa, Miji au ya Kaunti.
Aina ya tatu ya mgawanyiko ni sehemu za uwakilishi bungeni au majimbo. Sehemu hizi ziligawanywa zaidi katika kata.
Katiba ya Kenya ya mwaka 2010 ilifuta ngazi ya mikoa. Tangu mwaka 2013 wilaya za Kenya ni ngazi ya kwanza ya mgawanyo wa kiutawala. Kuna wilaya 47 nchini Kenya ambazo ni maeneo ya kujichagulia bunge na serikali ya kieneo.
Mkoa wa Nyanza

Nyanza ni mkoa wa magharibi ya Kenya kando la ziwa Viktoria Nyanza. Mji mkuu ni Kisumu. Mkoa umepakana na Tanzania, Uganda halafu mikoa ya Kenya ya Magharibi na Bonde la Ufa.
Nyanza ina wakazi zaidi ya milioni tano. Walio wengi ni Waluo, halafu Wakisii, Wakuria na Waluhya.
Bidhaa

Bidhaa ni kitu chochote kinachotoka kwenye soko kinachoweza kuridhisha watu.
Kwenye utengenezaji kwa kawaida hununuliwa kama malighafi (kama vile vyuma) na kuuzwa kama bidhaa.
Bidhaa hatarishi ni zile zinazoweza kusababisha madhara kwa jamii.
Mazao ya kilimo na huduma ni aina nyingine ya bidhaa kuu.
Soko

Soko ni sehemu ambapo watu huuza na kununua bidhaa. Wakati watu wana bidhaa za kuuza, huanzisha mahali pa kuuzia, inaweza kuwa sehemu maalum.
Neno "soko" linaweza likajumuisha maana kwenye uchumi. Linaweza kumaanisha njia ambayo bidhaa zinauzwa na kununuliwa. "Kuna masoko makubwa kwa ajili ya maosheo ya vyombo" ina maana watu wengi wananunua maosheo ya vyombo. Kwa hiyo biashara ya maosheo ya vyombo inaweza kuingiza pesa nyingi. Na hii huchochea uchumi.
Soko ni mahali muhimu kwa kuwa inao watu wengi. Huenda wakawa wengi sana kama milioni. Kuna aina ya masoko ya watu wengi ndani ya nchi za Afrika, kwa mfano Cairo, Lagos, Kinshasa, Soweto (Johannesburg).
Kama muuzaji wa bidhaa hawezi kusambaza kile ambacho mteja anaulizia au anataka kwa bei ndogo, wauzaji wengine wanaweza wakasambaza kwa bei ndogo. Wauzaji huwa hawapendi ushindani na wanaweza kujaribu kuua ushindani. Muuzaji anayeua ushindani kwa ajili ya yeye kupata faida hambazo hakutakiwa kupata, anatakiwa kusimamishwa kisheria.
Utafiti wa soko

Utafiti wa soko ni jitihada yoyote iliyopangwa kukusanya taarifa kuhusu masoko au wateja. Ni muhimu sana mkakati wa biashara. Jina hili kwa kawaida hubadilishana na utafiti wa masoko, hata hivyo, wataalamu hupendelea kutofautisha, kwa kuwa utafiti wa masoko unahusiana na michakato ya masoko, na Utafiti wa soko unahusika hasa na masoko.
Ufafanuzi wa Utafiti wa soko, wa ICC / ESOMAR unajumuisha kijamii na maoni ya utafiti, na ni mfumo wa kukusanya na kutafsiri habari kuhusu watu binafsi au mashirikayanayotumia mbinu ya takwimu na mbinu ya kutumika kijamii sayansi na kupata ufahamu au kusaidia kufanya maamuzi.
Utafiti wa soko ulifikiriwa na kuweka katika mazoezi kirasmi wakati wa mwaka wa 1920, kama mwanzo wa matangazo ya Wakati wa dhahabu ya redio katika Marekani. Watangazji walianza kutambua umuhimu wa demografiska iliyozinduliwa na udhamini wa vipindi tofauti katika radio, hivyo walitaka kujua ripoti. kutoka masoko yao
Sababu ya Utafiti wa soko ni kugundua watu wanataka nini, haja, au amini. Pia inaweza kuhusisha kugundua jinsi wanavyochukulia kitu fulani. Mara utafiti unapokamilika, naweza kutumiwa kuamua jinsi ya kuuza bidhaa zako
Maswali na kuelekeza mjadala tafiti ni baadhi ya vyombo vya utafiti wa soko.
Unapoanza biashara, kuna baadhi ya mambo muhimu:
Kupitia taarifa ya Soko unaweza kujua bei ya bidhaa mbalimbali katika soko, ugavi na hali mahitaji. Taarifa kuhusu masoko zinaweza kupatikana kutoka vyanzo mbalimbali na na mbinu. Vyanzo na aina vinafaa ili biashara idumu
Mkato wa Soko ni mgawanyiko wa soko au idadi katika vikundi vilivyo na motisha na. unatumika kugawanya hasa katika utofauti wa kijiografia, utofauti wa binafsi, Utofauti wa idadi ya watu , utofauti wa teknolojia , matumizi ya bidhaa tofauti, na pia Utofauti wa akili na jinsia tofauti.
Kupanda juu au kushuka katika harakati za soko, wakati wa kipindi cha muda. Ukubhwa wa soko ni vigumu zaidi kukisia ikiwa unaanzisha bidhaa mpya. Katika kesi hii, itabidi kuunda takwimu kutoka idadi ya wateja au wateja ambao wana uwezo. [Ilar 1998]
Licha ya taarifa kuhusu soko unalolenga, unahitaji taarifa kuhusu mshindani wako, wateja wako, bidhaa nk Mwisho, unahitaji kupima ufanisi wa masoko. Mbinu chache ni:
Soko la Darajani, Zanzibar

Soko la Darajani ni soko kuu katika Mji Mkongwe, Zanzibar . Pia linajulikana kama Soko la Estella (kwa heshima ya Estella aliyekuwa dada ya Lloyd Mathews, Waziri Mkuu wa Zanzibar) na kwa jina lisilo rasmi Marikiti Kuu (Soko Kuu). Soko liko katika barabara ya Darajani, katika mazingira ya Kanisa kuu la Kristo la Anglikana.
Muundo mkuu wa soko ulijengwa mnamo 1904 na Bomanjee Maneckjee, kwa Sultani Ali bin Hamud. Baadaye ulipanuliwa na kurejeshwa.
Soko la Darajani haswa ni soko la chakula (vyakula vya baharini au samaki, nyama, matunda, nafaka, viungo), lakini pia kuna maduka yanayouza bidhaa anuwai, kutoka vifaa vya umeme mpaka mavazi.
Duka

Duka ni mahali ambapo watu wanaweza kwenda kununua vitu wanavyovihitaji au wanavyotaka. Kuna vitu vingi ambavyo watu duniani wanaweza kununua dukani. Wanaweza kwenda dukani kununua chakula, nguo, samani, vitabu na vitu vingine vingi.
Watu wanaweza pia kwenda kwenye duka la kutengeneza vifaa vilivyoharibika, na wanataka watengenezewe vifaa vyao. Kwa mfano, mtu anaweza kuleta baiskeli iliyoharibika kwenye duka la kutengeneza baiskeli.
Maduka makubwa yanaitwa pia supamaketi.
Maduka yanaweza yakawa makubwa na hata hivyo faida yake ikawa ndogo.
Samani

Samani (far. سامان) (pia: fanicha, ing. furniture) ni neno la kutaja aina ya vitu kama viti, meza na kabati.
Kwa maana nyingine, samani au fanicha ni kama viti vilivyopo ndani ya nyumba na watu wanaweza kutumuia kwa kukalia, kulalia na vinginevyo vinavyotumiwa kwa kuwekea vitu vidogo kama nguo au vikombe. Samani huundwa kwa kutumia mbao, vipande vya mbao, ngozi, gundi au parafujo (yaani screws) n.k.
Kabati

Kabati (kutoka Kiingereza "cup-board") ni samani ambayo watu huitumia kuhifadhia vitu, kwa mfano: vyombo, nguo, mabeseni na midoli.
Kwa kawaida kabati linawekwa ofisini, sebuleni, jikoni, bafuni n.k.
Kwa kawaida ina rafu moja au zaidi ya kuweka vitu, pia inaweza kuwa na mlango wa mbao, chuma au kioo.
Kabati inaweza kutumika pia kama kitu cha mapambo katika nyumba.
Kabati ilianza kutumika miaka ya 1600 huko Emilia-Romagna nchini Italia na mara nyingi ilitumika ukumbini.
Mto Quay

Mto Quay (sasa River Market) ni kitongoji katika jiji la Kansas City, Missouri amacho kinajumuisha wilaya kongwe jijini Kansas.
Soko la mto huenea kaskazini hadi Mto Missouri, na limepakana na daraja la Broadway magharibi na daraja la Moyo wa Amerika mashariki. Eneo hili huwa katika eneo ambalo jiji la Kansas lilianzishwa mara ya kwanza. Jina la soko limetoka kwa soko la wakulima sehemu ya kusini ambayo ilikuwa mraba wa umma katikati wa miaka ya 1800.
Ilipata jina lake Westport Landing kwa sababu ilikuwa kituo kwenye Mto Missouri kwa ajili ya kubadilishana bidhaa katika jamii ya Westport maili tatu kusini ardhi juu zaidi iliyoendeshwa na John Calvin McCoy. McCoy alikuwa aogoze kundi la walowezi katika "Mji wa Kansas" katika kitongoji mwaka wa 1850 ambao ukawa "Mji wa Kansas" katika wa 1853.
Jina Quay lilitumiwa katika kitongoji hiki miaka ya 1970 na mwanzilishaji Marion A. Trozzolo kujihusisha na uhusiano wa Kifaransa katika kitongoji hiki kwa biashara iliyoendelea katika François Chouteau ya jamii ya Chouteauiliyoanza mwaka wa 1821. Mtazamo wa Trozzolo ni kufanya kitongoji hiki kuwa kituo cha mikahawa na maduka ya bohemian. Vita vilianza na biashara zake tatu kuchomwa na watu kadhaa kuuliwa. Vita vilikuwa sehemu ya vita vya masaibu walioskumwa nje ya ushawishi wa karata katika Las Vegas iliyohusishwa katika filamu Casino.
Maghala makubwa yanabadilishwa kuwa majumba ya kiushi baa, maduka, mikahawa , na masoko ya kikabila. Makampuni kadhaa makubwa hivi karibuni yamehamia katika wilaya hii , ikiwa ni pamoja Populous, moja ya makampuni yanayoongoza ya usanifu wa michezo.
Soko la Mji ni soko kubwa la mkulima likiwa na bidhaa freshi na hufanya kazi Jumatano na wikiendi.
Makumbusho ya mashau ya Arabia huonyesha maelfu ya maelezo ya mashau na mizigo yake ambayo ilizama 1856 na kupatikana kati ya 1987-88. Makubusho haya ni miongoni mwa vivutio vya utalii jijini Kansas.
Shirika la vitongoji vya chini ya jiji katika jiji la Kansas ndio shirika rasmi la vitongji vya soko la mto.
Shaurimoyo (Zanzibar)

Shaurimoyo ni kata ya Jiji la Zanzibar katika Mkoa wa Mjini Magharibi Unguja, Tanzania.
Katika sensa iliyofanyika mwaka 2022 wakazi walihesabika kuwa 5,597 . Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2002, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 8,259 waishio humo.
Asilimia kubwa ya wakazi wa kata ya Shaurimoyo ni watu wenye asili ya Mikoa ya Kaskazini mwa kisiwa cha Unguja, lakini kutokana na soko huria la ajira katika kata hiyo kumekua na wimbi kubwa la wahamiaji kutoka Tanzania bara ambao wanafanya kazi hotelini.
Wilaya ya Monduli

Wilaya ya Monduli ni kati ya wilaya saba za Mkoa wa Arusha yenye postikodi 23400.
Katika sensa ya mwaka 2012, idadi ya wakazi wa Wilaya ya Monduli ilihesabiwa kuwa 158,929. Katika ile ya mwaka 2022 walihesabiwa 227,585 .
Wilaya hii iko katika kaskazini mashariki ya Tanzania. Imepakana na Kenya upande wa kaskazini, Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro na Wilaya ya Arusha Vijijini upande wa mashariki, Mkoa wa Manyara upande wa Kusini na Wilaya ya Ngorongoro pamoja na Wilaya ya Karatu upande wa magharibi.
Jina "Monduli" linasemekana kututoka kwa mmoja mzee wa Masai aliyeitwa "Monduli" na kukaa katika eneo la kata ya Monduli Juu wakati wa ukoloni wa Kijerumani.
Wilaya ya Monduli ilikuwa sawa na Jimbo la Uchaguzi la Monduli wakati wa uchaguzi wa bunge. Eneo limegawiwa kwa kata 15 na 51 vijiji au mitaa ya mjini. Eneo lote ni kilomita za mraba 6,419.
Makao makuu ya wilaya iko Monduli Mjini ambayo ni moja wa miji midogo miwili (pamoja na Namanga) katika wilaya yenye tabia ya vijijini.
Monduli iko upande wa magharibi wa Jiji la Arusha na Mlima Meru. Sehemu kubwa ya eneo lake ni milima pamoja na volkeno ya Oldoinyo Lengai iliyokatwa na Bonde la Ufa. Pia mlima karibu na Monduli mjini huitwa Monduli, ni volkeno bwete.