davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Alarum (film)

Alarum is a 2025 American action crime thriller film directed by Michael Polish and starring Scott Eastwood, Sylvester Stallone, Mike Colter, Willa Fitzgerald, Ísis Valverde, and D. W. Moffett.
Two spies go rogue so that they can get married, but their remote cabin comes under attack from various intelligence agencies, each looking for a stolen hard drive.
The film was awarded $5,863,392 from the Ohio Motion Picture Tax Credit Program on February 13, 2024.
Principal photography began on February 26 in Oxford, Ohio at Hueston Woods State Park, and wrapped on May 14.
In May 2024, it was announced that Signature Entertainment acquired U.K. and Irish distribution rights to the film.
Alarum was released in the United States in select theaters and on video on demand on January 17, 2025.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 0% of 20 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 3.5/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 23 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.
Peter Sobczynski of RogerEbert.com awarded the film one star out of four. Jeff Ewing of Collider rated the film a 3 out of 10.
Pictionary (video game)

Pictionary, taglined The Game of Video Quick Draw, is a video board game developed by Software Creations and published by LJN for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is based on the board game of the same name. Players may play in up to four teams of unlimited players.
The game is notorious for its uncharacteristically enthusiastic soundtrack, and has received a lot of retrospective accolades for how intricately and professionally done the game's six songs are.
There are two modes of play: "Regular Game" and "Alternative Game".
In "Regular Game" mode, you can either play in teams, or against the CPU. If you play against the CPU, or if you play with only two people, then the game is played by completing a series of minigames, every point scored revealing a part of a picture, and after the minigame is over, you must guess what the picture is, based on the amount you've been able to reveal.
If you're successful in guessing what the picture is, then you can "roll" a virtual die, to decide how many spaces you may move along the "board". The first person to reach the end of the board wins the game.
If you play in teams of two or more, then a "designated drawer" is chosen, and instead of the computer drawing a picture, you yourself draw a picture of something the computer has pre-decided upon (for example, 'snowmobile') using the controller, and if it is correctly guessed, the user must use the honor system to tell the game whether or not the answer was guessed correctly.
If your team guesses correctly, you may roll the virtual die, and proceed that number of spaces down the board. Whoever reaches the finish space first wins the game.
Alternative Game Mode is played much the same way as "Regular Game Mode", except instead of the Computer supplying an answer, the designated drawer does so himself, and both teams may guess instead of just the drawer's team. At the end of a round, the game asks which team was successful in guessing, and you may choose "Nobody did", Team 1, Team 2, Team 3, or Team 4. If no one wins, then play moves on to the other team's designated drawer, and a new round begins. If a team guesses correctly, they may roll the virtual die, and proceed down the board. The first team to reach the end of the board is declared the winner.
Nintendo Power gave Pictionary a score of 3.5/5 for graphics and sound, 2.7/5 for play control, 3.1/5 for challenge, and 3/5 for theme and fun.
油封鴨

油封鴨（法語：confit de canard）是法國的一種烤鴨料理。在法國西南部的加斯科尼，就以延續油封鴨的傳統而聞名，油封鴨被認為是最優秀的法國菜餚之一。
油封鴨源自於法國傳統料理保存食材所使用的方式，藉由油脂把肉類(豬、鵝、鴨等)完全包覆，隔絕空氣以達到保存的功效。
準備油封之前得先在肉類上撒鹽和蒜，有時還可再加上香草，如百里香，然後覆蓋和冷藏長達36個小時，对鹽漬的肉類进行防腐。
维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：油封鴨
春饼

春饼，是中國的传统食品，有打春（立春）吃春饼之说，称为“咬春”，一般會用攢盒或圓盤盛載，餅放正中，周圍擺放餡料，故又稱春盤、五辛盤。食客親手以春餅捲餡料而食謂「春卷」，捲而後油炸謂「炸春」。
春饼比包裹北京烤鸭的饼略大，用燙麵來做。所謂「燙麵」，就是以熱開水來和麵，使麵半熟。之後用两小块燙麵中间抹上少许油，擀成小圆饼。烙麵时麵餅一变色就出锅。每个小饼只有两层，揭开卷裹料吃。北京春饼的典型裹料是黄酱、酱肉（片）、炒蛋（块）、菠菜、豆芽和羊角葱。
春盤初謂「五辛盤」，為韭菜、芸薹（油菜、蕪菁等等）、芫荽拌以臘八醃漬的大蒜和蕎頭，中插頂端黏紙花的線香而成，隋唐時期頗為流行。至宋朝也用臘肉和其他蔬菜祭祖。宋朝人好用蘿蔔和生菜來製作春盤，亦有用豬肉和主食製作春盤的。春盤為宋朝立春的主食，也是春節的主食之一。
霍德烤鸭店

霍德烤鸭店，全称为乌鲁木齐霍德实业有限公司霍德烤鸭店。是新疆首家北京烤鸭店，于1986年开门营业。霍德烤鸭店现为新疆老字号，以其“皮脆肉嫩，肥而不腻”的北京烤鸭为其特色，亦会烹饪中国大陆南北大菜。
霍德烤鸭店现有两家门店，总店位于乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区长江路。节假日时，两家门店可销售数百只烤鸭。
因霍德烤鸭店创始人李牧曾从事外贸活动，常往返于中国霍尔果斯口岸与乌克兰胡蒂爾-米哈伊利夫斯基之间，“霍德”取两地地名首字组合而成。
霍德烤鸭店现有两家门店，分别为坐落在乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区长江路的长江路总店和水磨沟区南湖路的南湖店。（截止2022年6月）
20世纪80年代，年逾六十的李牧选择了创业。1986年，他先尝试开办新疆维吾尔自治区水利厅餐厅，后又承包新疆木材厂位于长江路商贸城的西雅（亚）餐厅，也就是霍德烤鸭店的前身。为拓展生意，李牧决定以北京烤鸭为餐厅特色经营，特聘在北京学习烤鸭技艺的青年为厨师。1986年8月开始，卖出第一只烤鸭，店名后被定为“北京烤鸭店”。“北京烤鸭店”店面不大，初期经营并不顺利。李牧通过不断更新设备、扩大橱窗等措施，加之利用摊位向市民推销烤鸭，逐渐店里有了固定食客，生意开始好转。
1998年，中国大陆的国有企业改革成为趋势，新疆饭店与李牧合作创办经营面积2500平方米的烤鸭总店。李牧也在这一年将“霍德”注册成为商标，并注册成立“乌鲁木齐霍德实业有限公司霍德北京烤鸭店”。11月，霍德北京烤鸭总店开门营业。世纪之交，霍德北京烤鸭店通过扩大店面、开办KTV等方式扩大经营。2003年，新疆维吾尔自治区烹饪协会确定霍德北京烤鸭店为“新疆餐饮名店”。2013年，霍德北京烤鸭店更名为“乌鲁木齐霍德实业有限公司霍德烤鸭店”。2014年10月，乌鲁木齐餐饮服务协会为霍德烤鸭店授“乌鲁木齐餐饮老字号”牌。2024年2月，新疆维吾尔自治区商务厅公布首批新疆老字号企业，乌鲁木齐霍德实业有限公司霍德烤鸭店位列其中。另外，霍德烤鸭也是中国全国酒家酒店等级评定委员会确定的四钻酒家。
霍德烤鸭传承自便宜坊焖炉烤鸭。所选鸭坯是在北京饲养的填鸭，鸭坯在北京宰杀、处理后，通过冷冻专列运抵新疆。进店后，鸭坯经过选料、腌制后，先通过风扇烘干水渍，再进入烤炉烤制。烤制过程中关闭炉门，凭借烤鸭师经验控制炉温，以确保烤鸭表皮终成枣红色。每只烤熟的烤鸭重量在1.3千克到1.8千克之间。片烤鸭肉时，鸭肉片大小、厚薄均匀，或片为杏仁状；或片为柳叶刀状；或皮肉分开。一般趁热先片鸭胸、腹部；其次从脖颈处片鸭。佐料包括大蒜、大葱、黄瓜条及荷叶饼、特制面酱。霍德烤鸭根据新疆本地人口味，创新推出用小米辣、美人椒制作出的辣酱蘸食烤鸭。
都一處

都一處，是北京市一家中华老字号饭馆，如今隶属于北京便宜坊烤鸭集团有限公司，总店位于北京市东城区前门大街36号。都一处的烧麦是北京名小吃。
都一處始建于清朝乾隆三年（1738年），2002年加入北京便宜坊烤鸭集团有限公司，为中华人民共和国商务部首批认定的“中华老字号”。
据说，清朝乾隆三年（1738年），山西人王瑞福在北京创办了“王记酒铺”。传说，乾隆十七年（1752年）除夕，乾隆帝赴通州微服私访，回宫途中经过前门大街，感觉饥渴，当时商铺已全打烊，仅有王记酒铺仍挑灯营业，乾隆帝便率随从入店进餐，由于菜香酒醇，乾隆帝大悦。听掌柜说该店尚无字号，乾隆帝说：“这个时候，京都只有你一家营业，就叫‘都一處’吧！”回宫以后，乾隆帝御题“都一處”，派人制成一块头匾，由太监送至店中。都一處声名大震，名人、官员纷纷来此聚餐，生意日隆。据说都一處还将乾隆帝当晚坐过的太师椅覆盖上黄缎子，下面垫黄土，敬放于店内，规定任何人不得再坐。
其后都一處长期未能增加经营品种。直到清朝同治年间，才增加了烧麦、炸三角等主食，并增添炒菜。都一處的菜肴选料精细，做工讲究，特别是回锅肉富有特色。当时，北京的李静山写诗赞曰：“京都一處共传呼，休问名传实有无。细品瓮头春酒味，自堪压倒碎葫芦。”
中华民国时期，都一處传至李德馨手中。据说，李德馨不善经营，成天花天酒地挥霍，没钱便来都一處店中取，还克扣伙计的工钱及年底奖金。伙计便炒菜多放油，做烧麦多放佐料，打酒多给，想把买卖搞垮。结果因为饭菜质量好，吃饭的人反而增多。都一處的马莲肉、晾肉名贯北京，烧麦、炸三角也很出名。
日本占领时期，都一處和北京城内其他工商业同样生意不好，当时不少饭馆关门，都一處留存下来。据老人们说，都一處原来并不在前门大街上，而在鲜鱼口街西口路南，为一间门脸，楼上暗处放有一把覆盖着黄缎子的太师椅，据说是乾隆帝来此吃饭时坐过的椅子。经过多次装修翻建，1964年都一處迁入如今的前门大街东侧的两层新楼，营业面积达到170平方米。同年秋，郭沫若来到都一處欣赏乾隆帝御赐的蝠头匾之后，又为都一處题匾。文化大革命中，都一處更名为“燕京烧卖馆”，1981年恢复老字号“都一處”。 1997年4月，都一處再度翻建，1998年8月18日重新开业。新建的都一處是三层楼，营业面积400平方米，一层主要经营烧麦，且恢复了传统凉菜“晾肉”和“马莲肉”，二层经营山东风味的炒菜，也承办宴会。
都一處因“都一處烧麦”而闻名，该店员工还曾赴日本传授烧麦制作技艺。1989年，“都一處烧麦”获中华人民共和国商业部餐饮最高奖“金鼎奖”。2000年，“都一處烧麦”又获认定为“中华名小吃”。2008年，“都一處烧麦制作技艺”列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。同年，都一處被认定为“北京市著名商标”。
如今，位于前门大街的都一處总店摆放有一组铜人塑像，再现了乾隆帝夜访并题名的故事。
烧麦 炸三角 乾隆白菜 芥茉鸭掌
老北京炸鸡

老北京炸鸡，或称老北京美式炸鸡，是一道出现于北京的小吃。其制作方法源自美式炸鸡，但又融入了一些中餐的特色。
1987年，中国大陆第一家肯德基在北京前门开业。由于当时肯德基超过一般民众的消费能力，于是有人开始尝试寻求替代品。不久后北京街头便开始出现售卖“美式炸鸡”的摊点。
与传统的美式炸鸡只在面糊中加入调味料不同的是，北京的“美式炸鸡”在裹面油炸前一般会进行腌制。另外，一般都是事先炸制好再售卖，为保持口感，店家会使用白炽灯或者专门的加热展示柜进行烘烤，售卖时也一般按市斤而不是按照块或份出售。
溫國智

溫國智（1980年5月21日—），出生於花蓮縣，人稱「台菜小天王」以及「麻辣教父」。台灣知名廚師、大學教師、節目特約廚師、國際烹飪競賽選手。2013年，獲得第51屆台灣十大傑出青年。師承水蛙師，堅持尊重食材、善待食材、珍惜食材，堅持不使用味精、甘甜劑等添加物。
超燃美食記

《超燃美食記》（英語：The Feast），是中国浙江卫视及视通文化制作的青春美食探寻旅行真人秀節目，由超燃美食鉴赏官孟佳、陳哲遠、楊九郎组成的超燃美食團，帶領觀眾前往北京、廣州等六個城市完成奇妙美食图鉴。
第二季由超燃家族孟佳、楊九郎、萧敬腾、敖子逸组成的超燃美食團，帶領觀眾前往杭州、福州等六個城市完成奇妙美食图鉴。
第三季由超燃家族孟佳、楊九郎、萧敬腾、敖子逸组成的超燃美食團，帶領觀眾前往南昌、喀什等五個城市完成奇妙美食图鉴。
百胜中国

百胜中国（英語：Yum China, NYSE：YUMC、港交所：9987）是中国规模最大的餐饮公司，在中国大陆特许经营百胜餐饮集团旗下品牌肯德基、必胜客和塔可贝尔，并运营中餐品牌小肥羊、黄记煌和咖啡品牌肯悅咖啡（KCOFFEE）。截至2024年12月31口，百胜中国在中国的门店数16882間，其中肯德基佔11648間，必胜客3724間，黄记煌680間，肯悅咖啡独立门店500間
1987年，百胜餐饮集团进入中国大陆市场，在北京前门开设第一家肯德基餐厅，1990年，集团另一品牌必胜客进军中国，在北京东直门开设第一家餐厅。1993年，百胜餐饮集团在上海成立中国总部。
2005年4月，推出自主创立的第一个中式快餐品牌“东方既白”。
2009年3月25日，百胜斥资4.93亿港元收购中式火锅品牌小肥羊20%股份，2012年2月，百胜餐饮集团以协议计划方式私有化小肥羊的交易顺利完成。
2016年11月1日，百胜餐饮集团中国事业部从百胜餐饮集团分拆出来独立运营，成立百胜中国，同日在纽约证券交易所上市。
2017年，百胜餐饮集团旗下品牌塔可贝尔重返中国市场，在上海陆家嘴开设第一家门店。
2018年，推出精品手冲咖啡品牌COFFii & JOY。
2020年初，百胜中国和意大利咖啡制造商拉瓦萨成立合资企业，在中国开设Lavazza咖啡店。2020年4月8日，百胜中国宣布完成对中式连锁餐饮黄记煌的控股权收购。2020年9月10日，百胜中国在香港联合交易所主板正式挂牌上市。
2022年，百胜中国宣布终止运营旗下中式快餐品牌“东方既白”。
2023年，肯德基中国第10000家门店肯德基京杭大運河餐廳12月15日在杭州武林門碼頭開業
2024年11月4日 ，肯悦咖啡第500家门店在上海徐汇区美罗城一层正式开业
2010年至2011年，百胜中国发现其鸡类产品发现多次检测抗生素残留超标，原因是供应商在养殖速生鸡时滥用抗生素和多种违禁药物。百胜将相关检测结果掩盖两年多，直到被央视曝光后才向公众道歉。
三商企業

三商投資控股股份有限公司（英語：Mercuries & Associates Holding, Ltd. 簡稱：三商控股、三商集團）是一間成立於1965年2月的台灣企業集團，原名「三商行股份有限公司」，2015年1月13日更為現名。該公司與關係企業屬綜合性服務業，為一個涵蓋餐飲、金融保險、資訊等各項服務提供的集團。旗下成員主要有：全家福鞋品量販店、三商巧福、拿坡里披薩、三商炸雞、三商食品、三商電腦、三商美邦人壽、三商美福家具、中華飲食文化基金會、三商多媒體、旭富製藥科技、美廉社、復華投信、宏遠證券等。企業標語是「生活、科技、人文、藝術」。
三商行取名為「三商」，是因為三個創辦人是國立台灣大學商學系同學一起創業。
1964年，翁肇喜、陳河東、郭仲熙以合夥組織在台北市南京西路創立商號「三商行」，主要業務是出口手工藝品。1965年，三商行改組為「三商行股份有限公司」。1972年，三商行成立「國內部」，發行郵購目錄，推展郵購業務。1973年，第一次石油危機爆發，郭仲熙退股，此後三商行由陳河東、翁肇喜共同經營。1976年，三商行成立「三商百貨」五個連鎖門市，並投資成立「三商匯茂事務機器股份有限公司」。1980年，三商行參與發起成立中華民國消費者文教基金會，三商匯茂改名「三商電腦股份有限公司」（Mercuries Data Systems Ltd.）。
1989年，三商行成立成人棒球隊伍「三商行棒球隊」。1990年1月1日，中華職業棒球聯盟正式營運，三商行棒球隊轉為職業球隊並更名為三商虎隊，於1999年11月8日宣佈解散。
1982年，三商行設立保稅倉庫，另成立「外食事業部」經營中式餐飲連鎖業務。1983年，三商行外食事業部成立「三商速簡餐廳」，設立四家直營店。1984年，三商速簡餐廳改名「七七巧福」。1986年，七七巧福改名「三商巧福」；同年，三商行經營體制由董事長制改為總裁制，陳河東擔任三商行首任總裁。1987年，三商大樓（台北市建國北路二段145號）落成啟用，三商行搬遷至該大樓6樓。
1989年，三商行成立「中國飲食文化基金會」（Foundation of Chinese Dietary Culture）。2005年，中國飲食文化基金會改名為「中華飲食文化基金會」，英文名稱不變。
1988年，三商行成立「三商福寶股份有限公司」；同年三商行股票上市。
1990年，三商行採行週休二日制，另成立「食品事業部」（Food Division）經營酒類商品之代理進口與銷售。1991年，三商行成立「全家福鞋業股份有限公司」經營「全家福鞋品量販店」（Family Shoes），並加入鄭豐喜文化教育基金會「單腳鞋銀行」。1992年5月，三商行成立「三商如水股份有限公司」經營多媒體事業，三商如水後來改名為「三商多媒體股份有限公司」（Mercuries General Media, Inc.）。1993年7月，三商行成立「三商人壽保險股份有限公司」。1996年，三商百貨與中國信託商業銀行發行認同卡，三商人壽與玉山銀行發行認同卡。1997年，三商行成立「拿坡里披薩」。1999年，三商電腦股票上櫃。2000年，三商電腦股票上市。
2001年4月，三商行取得「旭富化學股份有限公司」（瑞士旭富集團〔Siegfried Group；瑞士證券交易所股票代號：SFZN〕與台灣、美國自然人在1987年9月共同成立）80%股權；同年，三商行與英國MFI零售公司（MFI Retail Limited）結盟成立「三商美福家具股份有限公司」（Mercuries Furniture Co., Ltd.）；三商人壽與美國MassMutual金融集團（MassMutual Financial Group）策略聯盟，改名「三商美邦人壽保險股份有限公司」。2002年5月，旭富化學改名為「旭富製藥科技股份有限公司」（SCI Pharmtech, Inc.）；同年6月，三商行合併全家福鞋業；旭富製藥股票在興櫃掛牌。
2003年，三商電腦與神州數碼成立「南京神州數碼三商信息系統設備有限公司」正式量產自有品牌的自動櫃員機，並設立「南京三商電腦軟件開發有限公司」專營軟體代工；同年，三商行食品事業部取得日本朝日啤酒台灣代理權。
2004年，旭富製藥股票上市，三商美邦人壽併購復華投信。2005年，三商行成立「美悅兒事業部」，引進西班牙童裝品牌「美悅兒」（Mayoral）。2005年5月，三商行與日本和民（Watami Co., Ltd.）合資成立「三商和民股份有限公司」（Watami & Mercuries Co., Ltd.）經營「居食屋『和民』（台灣）」（Watami Taiwan）。2005年8月，三商行成立第二品牌百貨通路「ISSUE新意式時尚生活館」。
2006年，三商行取回三商美福經營所有權，三商美福英文商標「MFI」改為「MH」；同年，三商企業機構與安信信用卡合作發行「三商企業聯名卡」，三商行成立「En Route 名鞋館」引進世界知名品牌休閒運動鞋，外食事業部成立「福勝亭日式豬排連鎖專賣店」；同年，三商行成立「三商家購股份有限公司」統籌規劃「美廉社連鎖折扣店」。2007年，三商行成立「三商烘焙食品股份有限公司」，代理美國甜甜圈品牌「Dunkin' Donuts」。
2008年，三商烘焙取得Dunkin' Donuts中國大陸地區經營代理權，並於上海開設首家門市。2008年10月2日，朝日啤酒發佈消息，將與三商行成立合資公司「三商朝日股份有限公司」，註冊資本為新台幣2億4000萬元，由雙方各出資一半；除了酒類之外，也將販售朝日啤酒的其他飲料產品。2008年6月，和民收回「居食屋『和民』（台灣）」經營權，三商和民股份有限公司改名「台灣和民餐飲股份有限公司」（Watami (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.）。
2011年1月1日，三商家購併入三商行，成為「三商行股份有限公司家購事業部」；同日，三商行成立「三商家醫股份有限公司」。2013年6月1日，三商家醫解散。2014年5月1日，三商百貨轉型為「三商大美折扣超市」，一號店於新北市新店區開幕。
2015年1月13日，三商行轉型為控股公司，更名為「三商投資控股股份有限公司」。
2017年，三商美邦人壽聯名卡發卡權重新議約，從永豐銀行改由台新銀行發行。
三商投資控股股份有限公司自2015年1月1日起轉型為投資控股公司，並將投資以外的營業項目分割轉讓予百分之百持股之新設子公司（三商行股份有限公司）。
一粥麵

一粥麵（英語：Super Super Congee & Noodles）是香港大家樂集團旗下的一間連鎖式快餐店，是採用快餐模式經營的中式餐飲專門店，主力供應多款粥品、粉麵及少量飯餐。
一粥麵於1999年成立於香港，為大家樂集團首個自創品牌。第一間分店開設於黃大仙中心，供應各種粥、粉麵食品，亦供應其他中式菜餚，至今分店有44間。
一粥麵的分店50間，遍佈香港島、九龍、新界及香港國際機場。
2012年8月31日，香港食物安全中心公佈7月份食物安全報告。報告指，於香港紅磡黃埔花園一粥麵抽驗的油條含有禁用防腐劑硼砂，含量為330ppm。食安中心同時指出，按樣本檢出的硼砂含量，在正常食用情況下不會對健康造成不良影響。
大家樂集團指油條購自第三方，有五間分店曾短期售賣，涉事的分店在七月初已全面停售油條，且只屬個別事件，是因個別員工未依指引及程序工作引致。集團將進一步改善程序，並即時加強食材監控及抽檢。
2015年5月4日，食物安全中心透過食物監察計劃一項即食食品含沙門氏菌情況專項食品調查，從持有普通食肆牌照的天水圍置富嘉湖一粥麵分店抽取一個煎蛋湯米粉樣本檢測，結果顯示在食物樣本中含有沙門氏菌，超過《食品微生物含量指引》在25克食物樣本中不得檢出沙門氏菌的指標。一粥麵收到食物環境衛生署通知後，表示對事件極為關注。有關分店即時停售有關產品及加強衞生，並配合食環署調查。
波菲的漫長旅程

《波菲的漫長旅程》為日本動畫公司製作的〈世界名作劇場〉系列第25部的動畫作品。改編自法國作家保羅·賈克·邦遜的作品《西米特拉的孤兒們》（Les orphelins de Simitra）。自2008年1月6日播至同年2008年12月28日，全52話。
※波菲與他的家族，還有薩伊米斯之外都是動畫原創角色。
在世界名作劇場全體的場合中，有關於構成作品的各式各樣的要素復活，第一次(“～作品‧相隔幾年，“第一次”等等)請看以下的選項。
Duck à l'orange

Duck à l'orange, orange duck, or canard à l'orange is a French dish in cuisine bourgeoise consisting of a roast duck with a bigarade sauce.
Another dish called canard à l'orange is braised rather than roasted. In that case, it is cooked until spoon-tender.
Duck à l'orange is an English interpretation of the French dish, made popular in the UK and US in the 1960s.
Vịt nấu cam is a Vietnamese interpretation of the dish, with additional spices and aromatics.
Siu mei

Siu mei (Chinese: 燒味; Cantonese Yale: sīuméi) is the generic Cantonese name of meats roasted on spits over an open fire or a large wood-burning rotisserie oven. It creates a unique, deep barbecue flavor and the roast is usually coated with a flavorful sauce (a different sauce is used for each variety of meat) before roasting. Siu mei is very popular in Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia and overseas Chinatowns, especially with Cantonese emigrants. In Hong Kong, the average person eats siu mei once every four days, with char siu being the most popular, followed by siu yuk (roast pork or pork belly) second, and roast goose third. Some dishes, such as white cut chicken and soy sauce chicken, are not roasted at all but are considered siu mei nonetheless. Siu mei is also known colloquially as siu laap (烧腊; 燒臘; shāo là; siu1 laap6), as the latter term encompasses siu mei and laap mei, a type of preserved meat. They are usually prepared in the same kitchen during autumn and winter season in what are often known as siu laap establishments or Chinese BBQ shops. Siu laap is also often sold alongside lou mei, such as orange cuttlefish and pig's ear.
After meetings held between the Food Hygiene Select Committee, the Markets and Abattoirs Select Committee and the Street Traders Select Committee on the topic of "Sale of Cooked Food, Siu Mei, and Lo Mei in Public Markets" in 1978, siu mei shops officially entered into Hong Kong public markets. The public market is a popular place for ordinary citizens to buy siu mei.
As siu mei takes a great deal of resources to prepare, requiring large ovens and rotisserie-like utilities for cooking the meat, few homes in Hong Kong, mainland China, or overseas have the equipment for it. Usually meat of this type is prepared and sold from siu laap shops located in hawker centres (in Hong Kong), food courts (overseas Chinese malls such as Pacific Mall), ethnic supermarkets (for example, the T & T Supermarket chain in Canada) and restaurants, which tend to mass-produce the numerous siu mei varieties rather than preparing it at each customer's request. The advantage of siu mei and lou mei is that the resulting meat retains its flavor and texture for the whole day, in contrast to Peking duck or crispy fried chicken, which have to be served immediately after preparation and cooking (hence these are eaten in restaurants), making siu mei and lou mei popular for party platters and take-out.
Take-out is quite common, as customers order or prepare their own plain white rice to accompany the siu mei; a siu mei meal comprises meat atop plain white rice or noodles, and often with vegetables (napa cabbage, choy sum, or gai lan), usually served in a plastic foam take-out container or on a plate.
In Chinese fine dining and banquet halls, the barbecue platter yu chu (roasted suckling pig) or siu yuk (roasted pig belly), often in combination with char siu, soy sauce chicken, siu aap (roasted duck) and jellyfish, is an appetizer that comprises the first dish in the ten-course Chinese banquet meal, while varieties of siu laap can also be ordered as full dishes à la carte (usually a half or whole chicken/duck/goose).
Masahiko Kobe

Masahiko Kobe (神戸 勝彦, Kōbe Masahiko, October 15, 1969 – March 14, 2019) was a celebrity chef specializing in Italian cuisine, most notable as the "Iron Chef Italian" on the television series Iron Chef, where he appeared wearing a chef's uniform decorated like the Italian Flag (green, white and red) and holding a tomato (in some episodes, an apple).
According to the Iron Chef storylines, Kobe was slated to be an Iron Chef in 1993, but was considered too young and immature. To fix this issue, he moved to Italy for about 4 years to train, becoming the fourth Iron Chef upon his arrival home. In reality, Kobe had little to do with the show before he moved to Italy (although he was aware of the show's existence), and was asked to be on Iron Chef near the end of the four years.
Originally believing that he would be a challenger, Kobe found out that he was to be an Iron Chef mere days before his departure from Italy. Because of his quick turnaround from culinary apprentice to Iron Chef, Kobe is often considered to be a "junior Iron Chef", having little experience compared to the other Iron Chefs.
Kobe, unlike his three fellow chefs, typically rises alone in Kitchen Stadium, many times accompanied by a group of violins playing 'Stoning' by Sahashi Toshihiko. It was also to be noted that challenging chefs who were to face Kobe always had the fact explicitly mentioned during the challenger's bio, something that was rarely done with the other three Iron Chefs.
Kobe, known as the "Prince of Pasta", is the only Iron Chef to have lost his opening battle–with pasta as its theme. Out of concern for his apparent time mismanagement during the battle, subsequent battles he ran to the theme ingredient stand in the opening seconds (compared to his opponents who simply walked) in order for him to gain precious seconds that could be used for cooking. His tenure as an Iron Chef saw him battling in 24 battles, with a 16–7–1 record. He is also the only Iron Chef to lose a dessert battle, though he is one of three Iron Chefs to have never lost consecutive battles, nor did he lose against an Italian chef after his opening loss, going 7–0.
After Iron Chef, Kobe opened his own restaurant, the Ristorante Massa, in the Ebisu district of Tokyo, in 2000. In the post-series New York Battle special in 2000, he assisted Iron Chef French Hiroyuki Sakai in delivering a lecture on preparing salmon to students at the Culinary Institute of America.
He died on March 14, 2019, aged 49, from injuries sustained in a fall at one of his restaurants. One of his signature dish was trofies stuffed with chocolate.
Café China

Café China is a Chinese restaurant in Midtown West, New York City serving Sichuan cuisine in a 1940s Shanghai style setting established in 2011. In 2021, the restaurant closed, moving from its original one floor location at 13 East 37th St to its current one up the block which is 3 floors. A new restaurant called Chili was opened by several former workers at Cafe China in their old location and drew ire from Cafe China accusing them of stealing their menu. The restaurant had received a Michelin star in 2013 becoming the first Chinese restaurant in NYC to receive one maintaining their star until 2020.
Ade Laoye

Ade Laoye bụ onye ome ihe nkiri Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pennsylvania State University ebe ọ gụrụ Theater Arts .
Ade Laoye buru ụzọ gosiputa na <i id="mwFA">Knocking on door Heaven</i> site n'aka Emem Isong . Ade sonyekwara n'ihe ngosi nke Lunchtime Heroes site nke Seyi Babatope na usoro nke Africa Magic, Hush nke Oye Agunbiade. Ade Laoye tinyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ, Kehinde Bankole, Munachi Abii, na Omowumi Dada, bụ ndị ekpughere dị ka ndị isi ndu na-eme ihe nkiri na ihuenyo mmegharị nke Tunde Leye's blog series, Finding Hubby .
A họpụtara Ade Laoye maka onyinye Barrymore maka Best Ensemble na egwu ọ rụrụ na The Arden Theater Company.
Genoveva Umeh

Genoveva Kenechukwu Umeh (amuru 8 Mee 1995) nke amara dika Genoveva Umeh bu onye omere nke Britain – Naijiria. A họpụtara ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri na Africa Magic Viewers Choice Award 2022 maka ọrụ ya na 'A Tune Away'. Ọ nwetakwara otuto dị egwu maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri mbụ Netflix mbụ nke Naijiria ' Blood Sisters ' na usoro ndị okenye ' Far From Home '. Otu n'ime isi ihe nkiri ya gụnyere ' One Lagos Night ', 2019. Ọ na-edukwa dị ka Shindara na Episode 4 nke Showmax 's Original Drama series' Crime and Justice Lagos '2022.
A zụlitere Genoveva Umeh ma na Nigeria na United Kingdom. A mụrụ ya na Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria na 8 May 1995 site na injin kọmputa, Gaius Umeh na Nurse Ifeoma Umeh. O biri n'Enugwu ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ma nweta akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Command Children's school, Enugu.
Genoveva nwere afọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Command Day Secondary school, Enugu mana emesia ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara United Kingdom na 2006. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na A na St Marys C nke E High School na London, United Kingdom.
Genoveva hụrụ n'anya na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee gbasoo ọrụ ahụ site n'ịmecha akwụkwọ nke ọma na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri oge, Identity School of Acting, UK na 2012. Ọ rụrụ egwuregwu ole na ole n'ụlọ ihe nkiri Hammersmith dị na Lọndọn n'oge ezumike ọkọchị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na iwu LLB na Mahadum Surrey, England, wee gụchaa ya na nsọpụrụ.
Genoveva kwagara Lagos, Nigeria na 2018 ka ọ gbasoo ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya. O dere ma mee egwuregwu egwuregwu otu nwanyị, HOME, nke rụrụ na Lagos Fringe Festival na Lagos, Nigeria na otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị na Bloemfontein, South Africa. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Lami na Rue14 studios stage Play, 'High' iji kpughee ọkụ maka iji ọgwụ eme ihe n'etiti ndị ntorobịa na Disemba 2018 na 2019.
Genoveva debere ọrụ ndu mbụ ya na fim "A Tune away" nke 2020, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nhọpụta maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2022 Africa Magic Viewers Choice -Award 2022. N'afọ 2019, ọ malitere njem ihuenyo ya na obere ọrụ na 'Ịhụnanya bụ Agha', ihe nkiri sinima nke mechara nweta ụlọ ya na Netflix. Ọ gbara Anita, nwa agbọghọ London na-eto eto nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-ezo na " Otu Lagos Night " ewepụtara na 2021 na naanị na Netflix afọ 2 ka agbachara ya. Ọ kpọkwara Khafilat na BAFTA họpụtara obere ihe nkiri "Lizard" (2020).
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ izizi nnabata na Ebonylife Creative Academy na-atụ anya na a ga-ahụ nkà ya. O gosiziri na obere ihe nkiri dị ka "Monitoring Spirits", nke nwetara onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-akwado ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka "Sara". Ihe nkiri mkpirisi ndị ọzọ gụnyere "Ntụgharị uche", "Lekwasịrị anya" na "IJO". N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ dọtara uche nke Director Kenneth Gyang onye tụrụ aro ya na Media Mogul Mo Abudu na onye nwe ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta maka nyocha maka ọrụ 'Timeyin Ademola' na Netflix mbụ na usoro ihe nkiri mbụ Netflix mbụ nke Nigeria, "Ụmụ nwanyị ọbara ".
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ kechie " Ụmụ nwanyị Ọbara ", a tụbara ya ka ọ kpọọ Zina na " Far From Home ".
Azibaola Robert

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Azibaola Robert (amụrụ na 13 Febụwarị 1969) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, Fellow nke Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), onye mmepụta ihe, onye ọka iwu, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na gburugburu ya, onye guzobere Zeetin Engineering Limited, onye isi nchịkwa nke Kakatar Group na onye natara onyinye Vanguard Personality nke afọ ahụ. Robert gụrụ ihe ọmụmụ iwu na Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Portharcourt, (nke bụzi Mahadum Rivers State ) ma a kpọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria n'afọ 1995.
A mụrụ Robert n'obodo Otakeme, Bayelsa, n'afọ 1969. Ọ gụrụ ihe ọmụmu gbasara iwu na Mahadum Sayensị naTeknụzụ nke Rivas Steet tupu a kpọọ ya n'ụlọikpe Naijiria n'afọ 1995. N'afọ 1999, Robert guzobere Mangrovetech Limited, ụlọ ọrụ injinia nke gbanwere ma bụrụzie Kakatar. N'afọ 2018, Azibaola guzobere Zeetin Engineering iji mepụta teknụzụ dị elu na ngwá ọrụ dị arọ iji mepụta ụgbọala eletrik mbụ na Naịjirịa. Mgbe e mesịrị, Nigerian Society of Engineers nyere ya Fellow nke otu ahụ. N'afọ 2021, ọ malitere mkpọsa iji chekwaa oké ọhịa na anụ ọhịa ha na mba ya. Ọ duziri Niger Delta Human and Environmental Rescue Organisation (ND-HERO) iji kwado udo na ikpe ziri ezi nke gburugburu na mpaghara Niger Delta. N' afọ 1993, Robert jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche NANS. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne Goodluck Jonathan, onye bụbu onye isi ala nke mba Naịjirịa.
Azibaola na ndị otu ya gara njem ụbọchị iri na anọ n'ime otu oké ọhịa miri emi nke Niger Delta iji gosipụta ihe ndekọ ọdịdị, nchekwa, na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ihe ekere eke n'ihi omume ọjọọ ndị bi n'ogbe ahụ na-eme na gburugburu site n'ịchọ imekọ ihe ọnụ ya na ndị ihe gbasara gburugburu na ndụ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ,ndị gọọmentị, na òtù ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ. Ihe nkiri e mekọbara awa abụọ gosipụtara akụkọ ndị be ya na ibi na iyi ha. Njem nchọpụta ahụ bụ njem kilomita 25 site na mmepeanya mmadụ, ebe ndị otu ahụ gara ihe karịrị kilomita 400 iji nyochaa ọhịa ahụ.
N'afọ 2016, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) kpụpụrụ Robert na ụlọ ọrụ ya One Plus Holding Limited ụlọ ikpe n' ebubo asaa maka ịnata na ijide ego nde $ 40 site n'Ọfịs nke onye bụbu onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa mba [NSA], Col. Sambo Dasuki ma tụgharị ego a maka iji gboo mkpa onwe. E mechara ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke gọọmentị etiti n' Abuja tọhapụrụ ya ma sị ya laa,.
Dị ka Nigerian Tribune si kwuo, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba nke Ụlọikpe gọvmentị etiti n' Abuja, bụ onye kwupụtara ikpe ahụ sị, na EFCC enyeghị ihe akaebe zuru ezu maka ebubo ịnata ego site n'aka Sambo Mohammed Dasuki na-enweghị nkwekọrịta ọrụ ọ bụla. E mechara wega ikpe ahụ n'ụlọ mkpegharị ikpe nke Naijiria, ebe otu mmadụ atọ nke Ọkaikpe Stephen Adah duziri, kpebiri na amamikpe ahụ ezipụtaghị ihe akaebe iji maa ndi sị na ikpe amaghị ha ikpe.
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Agadzagadza

Agadzagadza bụ ihe aghụghọ sitere na akụkọ ifo nke ndị Bura, otu n'ime ndị bi na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ agụ owuru agama ma na-apụta dị ka akụkụ nke nkọwa nke aetiological maka mmalite nke ọnwụ na ọdịbendị ha.
N'akụkọ ifo ahụ, ndị Bura enweghị echiche nke iru uju, ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnwụ. N'ihi nke a, mgbe nwoke mechara daa ọrịa ma nwụọ, ndị mmadụ ga-ekpebi ihe merenụ na ihe ha kwesịrị ime ya. E kpebiri na ha ga-eziga onye ozi nye Chineke Eluigwe maka enyemaka. Dị ka onye ozi, ha họọrọ ikpuru.
Mgbe ikpuru ahụ zutere chi eluigwe, o kwuru, sị: "Otu nwoke anwụọla, ha zitekwara m ịjụ gị ihe ha kwesịrị ime ya". Chi eluigwe nyere ya ntụziaka ndị a: "Gaa gwa ha ka ha were ozu ahụ, kobe ya n'osisi ma tụba ya ụrọ ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri na ndụ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na ndụ, ọ dịghị onye ọzọ ga-anwụ. " Ikpuru ahụ malitere njem laghachi na ndị Bura iji nye ntụziaka.
N'amaghị ama nke ikpuru ahụ, ihe ọzọ e kere eke (agadzagadza lizard) anọwo na-ege ntị na mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti ikpere na chi eluigwe. Dị ka onye aghụghọ, ngwèrè ahụ chọrọ ịmepụta ọgba aghara, na n'ihi na ọ bụ ngwèrè, o nwere ike ịga njem ngwa ngwa karịa ikpuru ahụ.
Agadzagadza buru ụzọ rute ndị mmadụ. Ọ gwara ha na chi eluigwe zitere ya kama ikpuru, n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe e kere eke kacha agasi ike. Agadzagadza gwara ha na ụzọ ziri ezi isi dozie ọnọdụ ahụ bụ "igwu ili, fụchie ozu ahụ na ákwà, ma lie ya n'ili", nke bụ ụgha.
Ikpuru ahụ, n'amaghị ihe niile merenụ, mechara jiri ntụziaka ya bịa. Mgbe ndị mmadụ ghọtara na a ghọgburu ha, ndị ahụ were iwe n'ihi ikpuru ahụ maka ije nwayọ, ma taa ya ụta maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha emeela ọnọdụ ahụ n"ụzọ na-ezighi ezi. Ikpuru ahụ megidere ya na ndị mmadụ zitere ya n'ọrụ ahụ, mana n"enweghị ndidi họọrọ ige ntị na ndụmọdụ nke ihe ọzọ e kere eke. Ikpuru ahụ kwuru na n'ihi aghụghọ ahụ, ndị mmadụ kwesịrị iwepụ nwoke ahụ n"ili, ma gakwuru chi eluigwe ọzọ maka ndụmọdụ. Ndị mmadụ achọghị itinye mgbalị ọ bụla ọzọ iji wepụta ozu nwoke ahụ n'ala. ma họrọ ịghara ịchụso okwu ahụ.
Ọ bụụrụrụ na-agbasoro ntuziaka Chi igwe n'ahụ nwoke ahụ, mmadụ akaraghị ahụ ọnwụ ọzọ, ma ndị mmadụ n'ihi nnupu isi leghaara anya imezi mmejọ ha ọnwụ ga-abụ ihe nketa ha ebeebe.
Ndepụta uhie mpaghara

Ndepụta uhie mpaghara bụ akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ dị egwu nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ime mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara ụfọdụ. Ọ dabeere na IUCN Ndepụta uhie nke ụdị egwu egwu ndepụta nke ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na ụwa. Ndepụta Uhie Mpaghara na enyocha ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ na ụdị dị iche iche n'ime otu nchịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ya mere nwere ike itinye aka na atụmatụ mba na mpaghara. Ọrụ a na ahazi site na Zoological Society nke London, Nchekwa ụwa otu(IUCN) na ndị mmekọ na gọọmentị mba, mahadum na òtù n'ụwa niile.
Ndepụta uhie mpaghara nwere ike inyere mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara aka na:
E mere IUCN Otu na njirisi na mbụ iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ụwa niile, agbanyeghị, a chọrọ maka ntuziaka iji tinye usoro ahụ n'ọrụ na mpaghara mpaghara. N'afọ 2003, IUCN mepụtara usoro ihe doro anya, ọnụọgụ iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na mpaghara na nke mba. A na etinye usoro a n'ọrụ ugbu a n'ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa niile.
N'oge na adịbeghị anya, emechaala Ndepụta Uhie nke Mpaghara maka anụmanụ na azụ Mongolian. A na-esokwa atụmatụ nchịkọta nchịkọta nchekwa, na-akọwa usoro nchekwa a tụrụ aro maka ụdị ọ bụla na-eyi egwu.
Mba ma ọ bụ nzukọ ọ bụla nwere ike ịmepụta Ndepụta Uhie nke Ógbè site na ịgbaso usoro doro anya, nke a na-emegharị ugboro ugboro. Usoro a bụ:
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2002 na Mgbakọ on Ụdị dị iche iche nke ndu(CBD), mba 188 tinyere onwe ha n'ime ihe iji nweta, site na afọ 2010, mbelata dị ịrịba ama nke ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ nke ụdị dị iche iche dị ugbu a na ụwa, mpaghara na mba.
Mgbe a na-achịkọta Ndepụta uhie mpaghara n'oge niile, ọ nwere ike inye ozi gbasara otu ọnọdụ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke mpaghara ahụ si agbanwe ka oge na-aga. Ozi a nwere ike ịba uru nye ndị na-eme iwu, ndị na echekwa ihe, na ọha na eze n'ozuzu, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike inyere mba aka imezu ọrụ ha na CBD.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na emepụta netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mba na ndị mmadụ na arụ ọrụ na Ndepụta Uhie Mpaghara. Nke a ga agụnye nchekwa data dị n'ịntanetị ebe enwere ike ịchekwa nyocha Regional Red List na atụmatụ Action Plans, jikwaa, ma mee ka ọ dị mfe. Site na netwọk mpaghara a, a ga enwe ohere ịmụta ihe site na ahụmịhe nke ibe ha n'itinye IUCN Otu na njirisi na iji ozi a maka atụmatụ nchekwa na ntọala ihe kachasị mkpa.
Òtù ọha na eze abụọ na Britain, Natural England na Kọmiti nchekwa ihe okike jikọrọ ọnụ(JNCC), emepụtala British Akwụkwọ data uhie na nyocha ndị ọzọ nke osisi na anụmanụ dị iche iche na enye ọnọdụ nchekwa ha dịka ụkpụrụ IUCN Akwụkwọ data uhie si dị. N'afọ 2016, JNCC mepụtara mpempe akwụkwọ nke gụnyere nyocha ndị a na ndepụta nke ụdị ndị a na eyi egwu dabere na njirimara ndị ọzọ dị ka Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Ndepụta na usoro ihe omume nke iwu anụ ọhịa na ime obodo.
Natural England na eji nkọwa ndị a maka ụdị ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe na-adịghị adịkarị iji tinye ya na Akwụkwọ data uhie:
Ndị Juu Na-acha Uhie

Ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie ( German ), bụ́ mba ndị Juu a ma ama, pụtara n’akwụkwọ ndị a na-asụ na Jamanị n’oge ochie, malite na narị afọ nke 13 ruo na nke 15. Ihe odide ndị a na-akọwa ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie dị ka ihe iyi egwu oge ochie nye Krisendọm, nke ga-awakpo Europe n'oge mkpagbu na-eduga ná njedebe nke ụwa .
Akụkọ na-emegiderịta onwe ya ghọrọ akụkụ nke akụkọ ọdịnala Yiddish na narị afọ nke 15 n'oge kachasị ọhụrụ. N'ebe a ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie, ndị royte yidn, bụ ebo furu efu ma dị njikere ichebe ndị Juu Yiddish na ime ihe ike Ndị Kraịst. Ntụ aka ndị mbụ a maara banyere akụkọ akụkọ ahụ bụ n'asụsụ German bụ ihe ncheta ndụ ndị Juu site n'ịtụgharị na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst malite na 1508. Ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie bụ isiokwu a ma ama na akwụkwọ ndị Yiddish na-emecha, na-enwe mgbanwe dị iche iche - gụnyere n'ikpeazụ dịka ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 na narị afọ nke 20 nke ndị Zaịọn dị ka onye omempụ dike.
Andrew Gow mụrụ ihe odide mbụ nke German wee kwubie na akụkọ akụkọ nke ndị Juu Red jikọtara omenala atọ dị iche iche: amụma amụma nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na Gog na Megọg, ebo iri nke Israel furu efu, na ihe omume sitere na Alexander Romance (narị afọ nke 3 AD), nke Alexander Onye Ukwu jikọtara agbụrụ nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ n'azụ nnukwu mgbidi na Caucasus . Omenala ndị a nwere ndakọrịta ugbua; Gog na Megọg so ná mba ndị tọrọ n’azụ mgbidi ahụ na Alexander Romance, na nanị ndị a kpọrọ aha na nsụgharị nke akụkọ ahụ pụtara na Quran Sura al-Kahf (The Cave) 18:89, ebe ọrụ nke narị afọ nke 14 <i id="mwKw">bụ The Travels of Sir John Mandeville</i> na-ejikọta mba ndị ahụ a kpọchiri akpọchi na ebo iri ahụ furu efu.
Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nta na-ekesa na-akọwa ihe omume ndị dị ka ịrị elu nke ike Turkey n'ihe gbasara ndị Juu na-acha uhie uhie a ma ama. Ma Martin Bucer na Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560), dịka ọmụmaatụ, kwuru na ndị Alakụba bụ ndị Juu uhie.
Mmiri na-acha uhie uhie

Albachir Mouctar (amụrụ ya n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1996) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri n'egwuregwu Olympic nke Nijeria. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ya na 2016 Summer Olympics na ihe omume ụmụ nwoke 50 mita freestyle ebe ọ nọ na ebe iri asaa na oge nke 26.56 sekọnd, ihe ndekọ mba. Ọ gakwaghị na ọkara ikpeazụ.
Albachir nwekwara ihe ndekọ mba Naijiria na mita iri ise nke ụmụ nwoke.
N'afọ 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Niger na 2019 African Games nke e mere na Rabat, Morocco.
New Mexico whiptail

The New Mexico whiptail (Aspidoscelis neomexicanus) is a female-only species of lizard found in New Mexico and Arizona in the southwestern United States, and in Chihuahua in northern Mexico. It is the official state reptile of New Mexico. It is one of many lizard species known to be parthenogenetic. Individuals of the species can be created either through the hybridization of the little striped whiptail (A. inornatus) and the western whiptail (A. tigris), or through the parthenogenetic reproduction of an adult New Mexico whiptail.
The hybridization of these species prevents healthy males from forming, whereas males exist in one parent species (see sexual differentiation). Parthenogenesis allows the all-female population to reproduce. This combination of interspecific hybridization and parthenogenesis exists as a reproductive strategy in several species of whiptail lizard within the genus Aspidoscelis to which the New Mexico whiptail belongs.
The New Mexico whiptail grows from 6.5 to 9.1 in (16.5 to 23 cm) in length, and is typically overall brown or black in color with seven pale yellow stripes from head to tail. Light colored spots often occur between the stripes. They have a white or pale blue underside, with a blue or blue-green colored throat. They are slender bodied, with a long tail that is more commonly blue-green in their infant stage, melding into the same spotted brown and yellow color as they age.
Like most other whiptail lizards, the New Mexico whiptail is diurnal and insectivorous. They are wary, energetic, and fast moving, darting for cover if approached. They are found in a wide variety of semi-arid habitats, including grassland, rocky areas, shrubland, or mountainside woodlands. Reproduction occurs through parthenogenesis, with up to four unfertilized eggs being laid in mid summer, and hatching approximately eight weeks later.
The New Mexico whiptail lizard is a crossbreed of a western whiptail, which lives in the desert, and the little striped whiptail, which favors grasslands. The whiptail engages in mating behavior with other females of its own species, giving rise to the nickname "lesbian lizards". A common theory is that this behavior stimulates ovulation, as those that do not "mate" do not lay eggs.
Calotes mystaceus

Calotes mystaceus, the Indo-Chinese forest lizard or blue crested lizard, is an agamid lizard found in China, South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Physical Structure: Upper head-scales smooth or feebly keeled, imbricate, scarcely enlarged on supraorbital region; a few small spines on each side of the head above the tympanum; latter measuring at least half the diameter of the orbit. Gular sac small; gular scales feebly keeled, as large as dorsals. An oblique fold in front of the shoulder. Dorso-nuchal crest well developed in the male, composed of falciform spines directed backwards, the longest measuring the diameter of the orbit; it gradually decreases in height on the back, being reduced to a mere denticulation on the sacrum. 45-53 scales round the middle of the body; dorsal scales keeled, nearly twice as large as ventrals, all directed upwards and backwards; ventral scales strongly keeled. The adpressed hind limb reaches the tympanum or the posterior border of the orbit; fourth finger slightly longer than the third. Tail a little compressed, at the base with a slightly serrated upper ridge.
Color Pattern: Background color grey to olive, frequently with large transverse red spots on the back; lips yellowish.
Length: Maximum: 42 cm. Common: 28 cm. (Snout to vent 9.5 cm).
Cambodia, China (Yunnan), India (Mizoram), Laos, Myanmar (Tenasserim to Naypyitaw = Naypyitaw, Mandalay, and Kachin State [26°00N, 97°30E]), Thailand (Chiang Saen) (north of the Isthmus of Kra), & Vietnam (South). It is also reported from Bangladesh (Chittagong Hill tracts), adjacent to Mizoram province of India. The Indochinese Bloodsucker is first documentation in Florida from Okeechobee County and Glades County.
Terrestrial & arboreal; diurnal; naturally found in forest, but can be found in treed neighborhoods and city parks.
Feeds on crickets, grasshoppers, moths, and other insects.
The Indo-Chinese forest lizard is oviparous.
No known practical uses. Plays an insectivorous role in its ecosystem.
Non-venomous and harmless to humans. Can give a painful bite if handled, but is not dangerous.
Not Evaluated (NE).
Yellow monitor

The yellow monitor (Varanus flavescens) or golden monitor is a monitor lizard native to South Asia.
The yellow monitor is a medium-sized monitor, measuring between 45 and 95 cm (18 and 37 in) including the tail and weighing up to 1.45 kg (3.2 lb). It has subcorneal teeth, scarcely compressed. Its snout is short and convex, measuring a little less than the distance from the anterior border of the orbit to the anterior border of the ear; canthus rostralis distinct. Its nostril is an oblique slit, a little nearer to the end of the snout than to the orbit. The digits are short with the length of the fourth toe, measured from its articulation with the tarsus to the base of the claw, not exceeding the length of the femur. The tail of the yellow monitor is feebly compressed and keeled above. The head scales are small and subequal; the median series of supraocular scales slightly dilated transversely. The scales on upper surfaces are moderate, oval and keeled. Abdominal scales are smooth and in 65 to 75 transverse rows. Caudal scales are keeled; the caudal keel with a very low, doubly toothed crest. Adults are olive or yellowish brown above, with irregular darker markings which are generally confluent into broad cross bars; a blackish temporal streak; lower surfaces yellowish, with rather indistinct brown cross bars, which are most distinct on the throat. Young individuals are dark brown above, with yellow spots confluent into crossbars; lower surfaces yellow, with dark brown cross bars.
Each tooth position has only a single replacement teeth in waiting at any given time.
The yellow monitor occurs in the flood plains of the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. It inhabits wet areas, on the edges of forest and near human settlements and agricultural land. Due to its short hind toes, it is not efficient at climbing trees.
The yellow monitors thermoregulates by moving between sunny and shady areas, similar to other diurnal lizards. There is also one report of a yellow monitor lying on a pile of hot ash left by a human-lit fire, seemingly to gain heat from it.
It may be capable of play behaviour. A yellow monitor in a wetland was observed alternating between swimming in a vertical position and floating motionlessly.
Direct killing is the major threat to the yellow monitor. Lack of knowledge about the species among local people is the cause of most of the killing, most of the killing is related to use and trade of the skin. Creation of protected areas is insufficient for the species as most of its potential habitat lies outside the protected areas, and it is often found close to human settlement; this increases the threat to the species. In Nepal, its skin has been offered for sale in wildlife markets.
The yellow monitor is protected in all range countries except Pakistan, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Bangladesh.The actual population or population trends are unknown. However, the yellow monitor has low population density even in its preferred habitat. Limited studies suggest that the species is decreasing, however more studies are required to confirm actual trend of the species.
Lizard (film)

Lizard is a Nigerian short film co-written by Akinola Davies and Wale Davies and directed by Davies. It was the only Nigerian submission at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival and the first Nigerian production to win the Grand Jury Prize at the festival.
Lizard tells the story of Juwon, an 8 year old girl who gets kicked out of Sunday school for having the extraordinary ability for sensing danger. She gets involved in criminal activities following this.
Lizard is set in 1990s Lagos and based on a real life event that happened to Akinola Davies but was infused with fantasy.
Lizard won the Grand Jury Prize at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival.
Texas spiny lizard

The Texas spiny lizard (Sceloporus olivaceus) is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to the south central United States, in the states of Texas, Arizona and Oklahoma, and northeastern Mexico in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí. They are quite common throughout their range, where they can be found in trees or on fences.
Adults are 7.5–11 in (19–28 cm) in total length, and are typically grey in color with black, white, or red-brown blotching down the back. Patterns vary greatly by locality, but the colors and pattern typically serve to be adequate camouflage against the bark of trees in its chosen habitat. The underside is usually uniformly light grey in color, but males typically have blue patches on either side of the belly. Their scales have a distinctly spiny texture to them. They have long toes, and sharp claws suited to climbing.
The Texas spiny lizard will breed throughout the summer months of the year, and is capable of laying four clutches each year if nutrients are plentiful. Each clutch will contain around 20 eggs at a time, and on average the males will be larger after birth.
The Texas spiny lizard is diurnal and arboreal. Their preferred habitat is mesquite trees, over areas with a significant amount of ground leaf litter, but they are often found in suburban areas basking on fences or climbing telephone poles.
Typically shy and nervous, when approached they will usually retreat up a tree or flee noisily through leaf litter on the ground. They are insectivorous, and eat a variety of beetles and other insects. Predators of the Texas spiny lizard include hawks, snakes, and some mammals, but it uses its camouflaged body to avoid detection.
To establish dominance for territory or females male lizards may perform "push-up" displays when they observe each other, whereby they bob the anterior of their body up and down. Males may also compete physically if these visual displays are not enough to deter competitors.
Though not normally found for sale outside of its native range, like most other Sceloporus species, the Texas spiny lizard makes an ideal choice for a small pet lizard. They are hardy, adapt easily to captivity, and readily consume commercially available crickets, though they do require specialized ultraviolet lighting.
Rough-scaled snake

The rough-scaled snake (Tropidechis carinatus) is a highly venomous Australian elapid. The animal's name comes from its scales that are raised above the surrounding scales and have rough texture. The scales are known as "keels".
A 2016 genetic analysis showed that the closest relative of the rough-scaled snake is the tiger snake (Notechis spp.).
The snake is brown to olive with narrow, irregular cross-bands or blotches of darker brown. The belly surfaces are greenish-grey or olive-cream, often with darker blotches. The mid-body scales have a raised keel or carinated appearance. The coloration and scale structure has led to some confusion with the non venomous keelback snake. It grows to around 70 cm in length.
The snake's habitat includes rainforests, moist open air forests and waterways. It is found from mid-eastern New South Wales to the tip of far-north Queensland.
The snake is active both day and night. It can climb trees in pursuit of prey. The rough-scaled snake is highly venomous and will readily bite if attacked or handled.
The snake eats a variety of small vertebrates; frogs, lizards, small mammals, birds. It generally forages at ground level but can climb to take prey.
The rough-scaled snake is a highly venomous snake. Its venom is a fast acting powerful neurotoxin that has potent post-synaptic neurotoxins as well as potent pre-synaptic neurotoxins. It also has potent coagulants as well as myotoxins. It will readily bite and is known for its foul disposition and defensive nature. Several fatalities have occurred due to this species and it will strike rapidly in defense.
Abronia (lizard)

Abronia is a genus of lizards, known colloquially as alligator lizards, in the family Anguidae that is native to Mexico and Central America. The majority of the species are restricted to southern Mexico and Guatemala, but members of the genus occur as far south as Panama. They inhabit forests and woodlands, mostly in highlands, and some species are often associated with bromeliads. They are typically arboreal, but there are also terrestrial Abronia species. Many species are considered threatened due to habitat loss, killing by locals who mistakenly believe they are venomous, or collection for the captive reptile trade (they are listed on CITES, which restricts international trade). They feed on small animal prey, such as insects, and the females give birth to live young (rather than lay eggs).
These medium-sized to fairly large lizards (maximum length generally up to about 35 cm [14 in]) possess intriguing physical traits such as long prehensile tails that can be regrown if lost, keeled body scales, and a helmet-like structure on the top of the head, which in some species, for example A. lythrochila, has spikes towards the rear. Their colors also vary significantly depending on species, including green, bluish-green, brown, yellowish, whitish, gray and black, and some have contrasting mottled or banded patterns.
These species are recognized as being valid:
California rock lizard

The California rock lizards are a genus (Petrosaurus) of New World lizards in the family Phrynosomatidae.
They are endemic to southern California, United States, and Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico.
This lizard species lives almost exclusively on rock outcrops, boulder piles, and canyon walls, where it shelters under rocks. Their habitat consists of arid and semiarid foothills and canyons along the western margin of the Colorado Desert.
The courtship begins shortly after emergence in early spring. The eggs are laid around June and July.
The few predators that could pursue this lizard are collared lizards and avian predators, such as hawks, ravens, and roadrunners.
The genus Petrosaurus contains four species.
Cendol: Kepada Allah Aku Berserah

Cendol: Kepada Allah Aku Berserah merupakan sebuah filem drama yang diarahkan oleh M. Subash Abdullah dan dibintangi oleh Ma’arof, Farwizah, Zack Idris. Filem ini merupakan sebuah filem bercorak drama. Filem ini telah ditayangkan kepada umum pada 19 Mei 2016.
Filem ini mula ditayangkan pada 19 Mei 2016. Filem ini ditayangkan menggunakan bahasa Melayu
Alia memiliki impian ingin menjadi seorang doktor tetapi apabila ibu bapanya meninggal dalam kemalangan kereta, dia dan abangnya yang kurang upaya harus mula menjual cendol di kampung untuk mencari nafkah. Untuk merealisasikan mimpi adiknya sebagai seorang doktor, abang Alia memutuskan untuk menghantarnya ke keluarga angkat supaya impiannya menjadi kenyataan.
Para pelakon yang berlakon di dalam filem ini termasuk Ma’arof, Farwizah, Zack Idris
Filem Cendol: Kepada Allah Aku Berserah ini dihasilkan oleh M. Subash Abdullah
Filem ini dikelaskan sebagai PG13, iaitu memerlukan bimbingan ibu bapa untuk kanak-kanak bawah umur 13 tahun.
Filem Cendol: Kepada Allah Aku Berserah ini ditayang di 15 panggung dan berjaya mengutip RM1.9 ribu dalam tempoh 7 hari tayangan.
Filem ini juga ditayangkan di Astro Citra & Mustika HD pada 4 Disember 2016.
Apo?

Apo? (digayakan sebagai APO?) ialah salah satu majalah tempatan yang berkonsepkan lawak dan juga komik. Ia mula diterbitkan pada tahun 1998 dan mengetengahkan ramai kartunis tempatan seperti Petai, Rambai, Pandan, Cendol , Spider, Rio, Sagu, Sireh, Lambok dan ramai lagi. Apo? berada di bawah satu bumbung bersama majalah Ujang namun pendekatannya agak berlainan dari segi pengisian dan jenakanya. Majalah Apo? diterbitkan 2 kali sebulan.
Penerbitan majalah Apo? (dan juga majalah Ujang) dihentikan secara rasmi setelah penutupan MOY Publications pada 5 Ogos 2015.
Berikut ialah senarai kartunis yang pernah mencipta nama bersama Apo?.