Kudumbashree

Kudumbashree ( കുടുംബശ്രീ ;ml ; pụtara 'Ọganihu ezinụlọ' ) bụ mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye na mmemme inye ụmụ nwanyị ike nke Gọọmenti Kerala mebere. Kudumbashree nwere nhazi ọkwa atọ maka netwọk obodo ụmụ nwanyị, yana otu ndị agbataobi (NHG) na ọkwa kachasị ala, Area Development Societies (ADS) na etiti etiti, na Community Development Societies (CDS) na ọkwa ọchịchị ime obodo.
Kudumbashree ka e hibere na 1997 na-agbaso ntụnye nke otu ndị ọrụ mmadụ atọ nke gọọmentị steeti họpụtara. Nhazi ya bụ n'ọnọdụ nke nnyefe nke ikike na Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRI) na Kerala, yana mkpọsa nke ndị mmadụ, nke nwara iwepụta atụmatụ itoolu nke gọọmentị ime obodo site na PRIs.
Kudumbashree malitere na-eso mkpọsa atụmatụ ndị mmadụ 1996 nke EK Nayanar -edu Left Democratic Front . Site na mmalite, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ngalaba gọọmentị nke ime obodo site na ịnara nkwado ego sitere n'aka gọọmentị otu na National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
Taa, Kudumbashree nwere 1070 CDS (Community Developments Society, 19470 ADS (Area Development Society) na 3,16,860 NHGs (Ndị agbata obi) netwọk obodo ụmụ nwanyị 46 lakh nke Kerala, nke gbasaa na Kerala. Edebara aha Kudumbashree Mission dị ka Charitable Society n'okpuru Travancore-Cochin Literary, Scientific and Charitable Societies Act nke 1955 na Nọvemba 1998. Shri webatara ozi a n'ihu ọha. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Prime Minister mgbe ahụ, Gọọmenti India na 17 May 1998 na Malappuram dị ka gọọmentị steeti rịọrọ na Mission malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 1 Eprel 1999 n'okpuru Ngalaba Ọchịchị Onwe nke Mpaghara nke gọọmentị Kerala.
Otu State Poverty Eradication Mission (SPEM), nke a ma ama dị ka Kudumbashree Mission bụ ngwa gọọmentị steeti ji ewepụ ịda ogbenye n'okpuru ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọchịchị ime obodo.
Ndị ozi ahụ nwere Òtù Na-achị Isi nke Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ọchịchị ime obodo na kọmitii ndị isi nke onye isi ode akwụkwọ, ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọchịchị ime obodo na-edu ya. Ozi ahụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-akwalite ma na-akwado netwọk obodo Kudumbashree.
Ihe owuwu ozi ahụ nwere ọrụ ozi steeti na ndị ozi mpaghara iri na anọ. Ozi steeti kewara ụzọ atọ - Mmepe Ndụ, Nhazi na Mmepe Ọha na Ọha, na Nkwado Sistemụ.
Netwọk obodo Kudumbashree nwere nhazi ọkwa atọ. Otu mpaghara (NHGs) bụ nkeji na ọkwa mbụ. A na-ekpebi ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke ezinụlọ dabere na ọkọlọtọ gọọmentị setịpụrụ site n'oge ruo n'oge. Mpaghara Development Societies (ADS) na-etolite etiti etiti netwọkụ ahụ.
Dịka nke Septemba 2023, Kudumbashree nwere 3,16,860 NHG jikọtara na 19,470 ADS na 1070 CDS nwere mkpokọta ụmụ nwanyị 46,16,837. Ndị otu Kudumbashree ghere oghe nye ụmụ nwanyị niile tozuru etozu, naanị otu onye otu ezinaụlọ.
N'ime mkpokọta ndị otu NHG, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'agbata afọ 18 na 40 bụ 10% naanị. Oke gụnyere inye naanị otu onye otu ezinụlọ, bụ ihe kpatara nke a. N'ihi nke a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-enwetaghị uru ozugbo na mmemme dị iche iche a na-eme site na Kudumbashree. Dị ka ihe ngwọta, Kudumbashree haziri otu Auxiliary Groups na ugbu a a na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ ohere ka ha bụrụ akụkụ nke otu ndị a inyeaka. Ihe oru ngo a bu n'obi ịhụ na nkwalite mmekọrịta ọha na eze, omenala na ibi ndụ nke ụmụ agbọghọ. Iji hụ na nsonye na-elekọta mmadụ nke obodo transgender dị n'akụkụ, Kudumbashree amalitelakwa NHG pụrụ iche maka ndị nwoke na nwanyị dị iche iche ma na-enye ha ohere ịchọta ihe eji ebi ndụ nke onwe ha ma na-ebi ndụ dị ùgwù na ọha mmadụ.