davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Boulogne Sur Mer

Boulogne Sur Mer is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is in San Isidro Partido and forms part of the Greater Buenos Aires urban conurbation, 26 km (16,25 mi) north of Buenos Aires. It has a population of 89,046 (2001 INDEC census). The town is named after the city of Boulogne-sur-Mer in northern France, where the Argentine general José de San Martín died in 1850.
By rail, the town in served by the narrow gauge Belgrano Norte Line, which has both regular and differential services. National Route 9 also passes through the town, giving direct access to the city of Buenos Aires and to provinces to the west.
Boulogne Sur Mer has a diverse educational landscape, offering various options for primary, secondary, and tertiary education. The town is home to several notable educational institutions, including both public and private schools.
One of the prominent schools in Boulogne Sur Mer is the coeducational Colegio Cardenal Newman, a private Catholic school founded in 1948. The school offers education from kindergarten through secondary levels and is known for its rigorous academic programs and emphasis on Catholic values.
While Boulogne Sur Mer itself does not host any universities, its proximity to Buenos Aires provides residents with access to numerous higher education institutions. Many students from Boulogne Sur Mer commute to universities in the capital or other nearby cities to pursue their tertiary education.
Like many towns in Buenos Aires Province, Boulogne Sur Mer likely offers adult education programs through its secondary schools. These programs, known as "Educación Secundaria Modalidad de Educación Permanente de Jóvenes y Adultos," are designed to provide secondary education to young people and adults who did not complete their studies earlier in life.
Goethe-Schule Buenos Aires, a German school, is in Boulogne.
Villa Crespo

Villa Crespo is a middle class neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina, located in the geographical center of the city. It had a population of 83,646 people in 2001, and thus currently a population density of 23,235 inhabitants/km. Villa Crespo celebrates its anniversary on June 3.
Villa Crespo was also sometimes referred to as Palermo Queens around 2007. This trade name, caused a reaction from the Neighborhood Association and Historical Studies at the Ombudsman of the city of Buenos Aires. They issued Resolution 2549/07, resulting in 14 realtors being sanctioned for publishing misleading advertising, in violation of the consumer competition law and fair trading law, and violation of the law of neighborhood boundaries and the tourist protection law. Palermo is considered a more expensive neighborhood and renaming Villa Crespo as part of Palermo would allow people to charge higher rents, etc.
It grew around the "Fábrica Nacional de Calzado" (National Shoe Factory, 1888). The first name of the neighborhood was San Bernardo and that remained in general use during its first twenty-five years, in spite of it being officially named after Buenos Aires mayor, Antonio F. Crespo. On April 11, 1894, the San Bernardo church was opened to the public. Villa Crespo was home to several conventillos, including the most famous one, the Conventillo de la Paloma. Under Juan B. Justo avenue runs the Maldonado waterstream, culverted to prevent major floods.
Villa Crespo has been traditionally associated with the Jewish community, hosting several synagogues, Hebrew schools and youth movements. Its traditional football club is Atlanta.
Until the 1980s, it had a clothing commercial centre in Scalabrini Ortiz Avenue (previously named Canning), but this has lost its strength over the years. The main commercial hub is still the intersection of Scalabrini Ortiz and Corrientes avenues, these two roads being also the main access of the neighborhood.
Some leather clothes stores are located in the area around Murillo street, and on Warnes Avenue are numerous auto-part stores. On the other hand, the neighborhood has a relative lack of parks and squares.
34°36′S 58°27′W﻿ / ﻿34.600°S 58.450°W﻿ / -34.600; -58.450
ውዳሴ ማርያም

ውዳሴ ማርያም የሶርያው ቅዱስ ኤፍሬም የደረስውና በኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ከጥንት ጀምሮ በጣም የታወቀና የተወደደ ጸሎት (የጸሎት መጽሐፍ) ነው። ይኸውም እመቤታችን ድንግል ማርያምን በብዙ ምሳሌ እየመሰለ የሚያወድስ፤ ስነ ጽሑፋዊ ውበት ያለው በመሆኑ ደግሞ ከጸሎትነቱም ባሻገር ጥልቅ ምስጢር ያለበት ትምህርት የሚሰጥ ነው። በኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ሥርአተ ትምህርት መሠረት ተማሪዎቹ በቃል ትምህርቱ ዘርፍ ከየዘወትር ጸሎት ቀጥለው በንባብና በዜማ ይህን ውዳሴ ማርያም የተባለውን የትምህርት ክፍል ይማሩታል።ይህን ትምህርት ከተማሩ በየእለቱ በቤተ ክርስቲያን ውስጥ ይደገማል።
ቤተ መቅደስ

ቤተ መቅደስ የሚለውን ቃል ብዙ ጊዘ የሚጠቀሙት ክርስቲያኖች ናቸው። በቤተ ክርስቲያን ዉስጥ ያለች መጸለያ ቦታ ነች። በኢየሩሳሌም የተገኘው የአይሁድ መጸለያ ቦታ ደግሞ «ቤተ መቅደስ» ይባላል። በተጨማሪ ከክርስትና ውጭ ያሉት መጸለያ ቦታዎች «ቤተ መቅደስ» ሊባሉ ይቻላል። ለምሳለ፦ የሕንዱ ቤተ መቅደስ፣ የአረመኔ ቤተ መቅደስ።
አለቃ አያሌው ታምሩ

አለቃ አያሌው ታምሩ ከአባታቸው ከአቶ ታምሩ የተመኝና ከእናታቸው ከወይዘሮ አሞኘሽ አምባዬ፤ በጎጃም ክፍለ ሀገር በብቸና አውራጃ በእነማይ ወረዳ በታላቁ ደብር ወገዳም በደብረ ድማኅ ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ልዩ ስሙ ቤተ ንጉሥ በተባለ ቦታ መጋቢት ፳፫ ቀን ፲፱፻፲፭ ዓመተ ምሕረት በዕለተ ሆሣዕና ተወለዱ። ዕድሜአቸው ለትምህርት ሳይደርስ ገና የሦስት ዓመት ተኩል ሕፃን ሳሉ በፈንጣጣ ሕመም ምክንያት የዐይናቸውን ብርሃን አጥተዋል። የስምንት ዓመት ዕድሜ ልጅ ሳሉ በዓለ ተክለ አልፋን ለማክበር ከአባታቸው ጋር ወደ ዲማ እንደ ሄዱ በዚያው ትምህርታቸውን ለመቀጠል ቀሩ። ከዚህ ጊዜ ጀምሮም በቅርብ ቤተ ዘመድ እየተረዱ ለአንድ ዓመት ያህል ሲማሩ ከቈዩ በኋላ አባታቸው ስላረፉ ኑሮአቸው በትምህርት ቤት ብቻ ስለ ተወሰነ ከቤተ ሰብእ ጋር የነበራቸው ግንኙነት እየቀነሰ መጣ። ይህም ሁኔታ የሚፈልጉትን ትምህርት በአንድ ልብ ለመቀጠል ግድ ሆኖባቸዋል።
በዚሁ መሠረት በ፲፭ ዓመት ዕድሜአቸው የቅኔ መምህር ለመሆን በቅተዋል። ስለ ዐይናቸው ብርሃንና ስለ ትምህርታቸው፤ «ምልጃ ዕርቅና ሰላም፤» በተባለው መጽሐፋቸው ገጽ ፬ ላይ እንዲህ ሲሉ ገለጸዋል። «ይህ ሁሉ የተገኘው ገና በልጅነት ዕድሜዬ፤ በቅዱስ ሐዋርያ ያዕቆብ እንደ ተነገረው የምመራበት፣ የምኖረበት በወሰድከው በዐይኔ ፈንታ ዕውቀት ስጠኝ ብዬ የለመንኩት አምላኬ፤ «ለምኑ ይሰጣችኋል፤ ሹ ታገኛላችሁ፤ በር ምቱ ይከፈትላችኋል፤ ለሚወደኝ እኔ ራሴን እገልጥለታለሁ፤» ሲል በሰጠው ተስፋና በለገሰኝ የአእምሮ ምጽዋት መሆኑን ስለምረዳ ነው፤» ብለዋል።
ክቡር አለቃ አያሌው ታምሩ ከቅርብ ጊዜ ወዲህ የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን እምነት፥ ትምህርት፥ ሥርዐትና አስተዳደር ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ እየተለወጠና እየተበላሸ መሄዱ በእጅጉ ያሳዝናቸው ስለ ነበር፤ የቤተ ክርስቲያኒቱ የሊቃውንት ጉባኤ ዋና ሰብሳቢ እንደ መሆናቸው መጠን፤ ጥፋቱ እንዲታረም ብዙ አቤቱታና ተማጽኖ ጉዳዩ ወደሚመለከተው ወደ ቤተ ክርስቲያኒቱ ቅዱስ ሲኖዶስ፤ ሲኖዶሱን በመሠረተና በሚመራው በመንፈስ ቅዱስ ስም ተማጽነው ቢያቀርቡም ሲኖዶሱ ጉዳዩን ለማፈን ከመሞከር በስተቀር ምንም እርምጃ ሳይወስድ ቀርቷል። እሳቸውም ያቀረቡት ጥያቄ መፍትሔ ባለማግኘቱ ጉዳዩን ለሚመለከተው ለኢተዮጵያ ሕዝበ ክርስቲያን ለማሳወቅና፤ በቤተ ክርስቲያን ላይ ዐመፅ የሚፈጽሙትን ፓትርያርኩንና የእሳቸው ተባባሪ የሆኑ ጳጳሳትን ባላቸው ከፍተኛ ኀላፊነተና ሥልጣነ ክህነት በሥልጣነ አብ ወወልድ ወመንፈስ ቅዱስ፥ በሥልጣነ ጴጥሮስ ወጳውሎስ ለማውገዝ ተገደዋል። ከዚህም በተጨማሪ የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋሕዶ ቤተ ክርስቲያን ካህናት በጸሎተ ቅዳሴ ጊዜ የዐመፀኛውን ፓትርያርክ ስም እንዳይጠሩ ውግዘት አስተላልፈዋል። ምእመናንም ከዐመፀኞች ካህናት ምንም ዐይነት አገልገሎት ማገኘት የማይችሉ መሆናቸውን ተገንዝበው ሕይወታቸውን በጥንቃቄ እንዲመሩ አሳስበዋል። በዚህም ምክንያት ከ፶ ዓመት በላይ ካገለገሉበት የቤተ ክርስቲያን አገልግሎት በሐሰት ክስና የእምነት ክሕደት ቃላቸውን ባልሰጡበት ሁኔታ ያለ ምንም ጡረታ ከሥራ ገበታቸው ላይ በግፍ እንዲነሡ በመደረጉ ከሚያዝያ ወር ፲፱፻፹፰ ዓመተ ምሕረት ጀምሮ እስከ ዕለተ ዕረፍታቸው በመኖሪያ ቤታቸው ተወስነው ኖረዋል። በነዚህ ዓመታትም በየዕለቱ ለጸሎት ባዘጋጇት አነስተኛ ክፍል በመገኘት ወደ ልዑል እግዚአብሔር በመጸለይና በማልቀስ ይተጉ ነበር። ምእመናንም በተኲላ እንዳይነጠቁ በተለያዩ ጋዜጦች ትምህርትና ማበረታቻ ሲሰጡ ኖረዋል።
የክቡር አለቃ አያሌው ታምሩ የቀብር ሥነ ሥርዐት ነሐሴ ፲፯ ቀን ፲፱፻፺፱ ዓመተ ምሕረት ብዙ ዘመን ባገለገሉበት የአዲስ አበባው ደብረ አሚን ተክለ ኃይማኖት ቤተ ክርስቲያን ብዙ ሕዝብ በተገኘበት ተፈጽሟል።
ክቡር አለቃ አያሌው ታምሩ በቤተ ክርስቲያን ሥርዐት መሠረት በሥርዐተ ተክሊል ከወይዘሮ ርብቃ ልሳነ ወርቅ ጋር ሚያዝያ ፲፪ ቀን ፲፱፻፶ ዓመተ ምሕረት ጋብቻ ፈጽመው ፲፬ ልጆችና ፲፪ የልጅ ልጆች ለማፍራት ታድለዋል።
በመጽሐፍ ጥራዝ አዘጋጅተውና አሳትመው ለትውልድ ያስተላለፏቸው መጻሕፍት ዘጠኝ ሲሆኑ በይዘታቸው በሁለት የተከፈሉ ናቸው። በአንደኛው ክፍል ያሉት የቤተ ክርስቲያንንና የኢተዮጵያን ማንነት ለኢትዮጵያውያን ለማስተማር የተዘጋጁ ሲሆኑ፤ በሁለተኛው ክፍል ያሉት ደግሞ ከቤተ ክርስቲያን ውስጥም ሆነ ከቤተ ክርስቲያን ውጪ ለተነሡና ለሚነሡ መናፍቃን መልስ በመስጠት የምእመናንን ልቦና ለማጽናት የሚያስችል መልእክት የሚያስተላልፉ ናቸው። ከነዚህ መጻሕፍት ውስጥ ዐምስቱ በቤተ ክህነት አገልገሎት ላይ የተዘጋጁ ሲሆኑ፤ አራቱ ደግሞ ከቤተ ክርስቲያን አገልግሎት በግፍ ከታገዱበት ከ፲፱፻፹፰ ዓመተ ምሕረት በኋላ የተዘጋጁ ናቸው።
በቤተ ክህነት አገልገሎት ላይ በነበሩበት ጊዜ ያዘጋጇቸው፤
የተባሉት መጻሕፍት ሲሆኑ፣ ከሥራ ገበታ ከታገዱ በኋላ በመኖሪያ ቤታቸው ሆነው ያዘጋጇቸው፤
የተባሉት ናቸው። እባካችሁ "የኢትዮጵያ እምነት በሶስቱ ሕግጋት" የሚለውን መጽሐፍ ጫኑልን
የኢትዮጵያ እምነት በሶስቱ ሕግጋት http://www.aleqayalewtamiru.org/files/yehiwot_tarik.pdf
ደብተራ

ደብተራ ማለት ድንኳን ማለት ነው፤ አንድም ካህንን አገልጋይ መዘመር አንድም በእውቀቱ ከፍ ያለ ሊቅ ማለት ነው።
●የደብተራ ትርጓሜ በመዛግበተ ቃላት ወጥበባት ደስታ ተክለ ወልድ በመዝገበ ቃላቸው፡-
● #ግእዙም፡-
ግእዝ ድንኳን ለሚለው ቃል ከደብተራ በተጨማሪ ኀይመትና ደበና ማለትን ይጠቀማል፡፡ ደበና የንጉሥ ድንኳን የሚጠራበት ስም ነው፡፡ ደበናንሳ (ባለእጅ) የሚለው ቃል ከዚህ ስም ጋራ ስለመያያዝ አለመያያዙ አላውቅም! ●የፕ/ር ሥርግው አማርኛ የቤ/ክ መዝገበ ቃላት፡- ‹‹ደብተራ የቃሉ ቀጥተኛ ትርጕም ድንኳን ማለት ነው፡፡ ግን በቤተ ክርስቲያን ውስጥ በቅኔ ማኅሌት የያሬድን ዜማ የሚዘምር፣ የሚመረግድ እንዲሁም ቅኔን የሚቀኝ ደብተራ ይባላል፡፡›› ብሎናል፡፡
Nicolò Brancaleon

Nicolò Brancaleon (c.1460 – after 1526) was a painter born in Venice, who adopted the art style in Ethiopia from the reign of Baeda Maryam onwards. During his lifetime in Ethiopia, he was commonly called "Marqorewos".
Evidence of his life before arriving in Ethiopia has not been found, according to Paul B. Henze. E. A. Wallis Budge, in his preface to the second edition of his translation of the Kebra Nagast, claims that Brancaleon was a monk who had come to Ethiopia to convert Emperor Zara Yaqob and debated Abba Giyorgis several times on religious matters; (Wallis Budge may have misremembered James Bruce's statement about Abba Giyorgis's opponent in that religious debate, "We are not informed of the name of Abba George's antagonist, but he is thought to have been a Venetian painter, who lived many years after in Abyssinia, and, it is believed, died there"—explicitly identifying him as Brancaleon in a footnote.) Francisco Álvares, who met Brancaleon while accompanying the Portuguese ambassador on his mission to Lebna Dengel in the 1520s, wrote that "they say he was a monk before he came to this country".
Brancaleon arrived in Ethiopia between 1480 and 1482, according to an account of Francesco Suriano, who had visited the country, written in the latter year. When he arrived at the court of the Emperor (who was at the time encamped at Barar, which O.G.S. Crawford located to the southwest of modern Addis Ababa), Suriano found 14 Europeans residing at the court, among whom was "Master Nicolo Branchalion".
By the time Álvares met Brancaleon, the painter was very wealthy and well known in Ethiopia — although forbidden by the Emperor to ever leave the country. By this time, he had founded a studio and was unchallenged in his skill at painting icons, illustrating books, and decorating churches. "Brancaleon's images of the martyrdom of Saint George and of the miracles of the Virgin Mary remained fashionable until the eighteenth century."
His best known work was a painting of the Madonna and Child that decorated the church of Atronsa Maryam, which caused much controversy. Beckingham and Huntingford, in their notes to their translation of Álvares account, repeat the account from the Paris Chronicle that Brancaleon's work
The painting, however, survived for several centuries until it was destroyed in 1704, along with the church, by an Oromo raid.
In 1973, the traveller Diana Spencer discovered some examples of Brancaleon's works at Wafa Yesus and at the nearby monastery of Getisamani in the Goncha Gorge, including a work by a previously unknown Ethiopian apprentice. Henze reports that he and Stanislaw Chojnacki verified that these works survived the Derg era. "Though much has been learned about Ethiopian religious art in recent decades, it is still a challenging field where important new discoveries are likely to be made."
Brancaleon is one of the few 15th century artists from Ethiopia whose name is known, in addition to ethiopian painter Fere Seyon
Pietro di Giovanni D'Ambrogio

Pietro di Giovanni D'Ambrogio (fl. 1410–1449) was an Italian painter of the Sienese school.
He was apparently born in Siena and may have studied with Stefano di Giovanni, known as "Il Sassetta". In 1428, he became a member of the Painter's Guild. Most of his surviving pieces date from the 1430s and 1440s. The first major work that is still extant is an altarpiece depicting the adoration of the shepherds with Saint Augustine and Saint Galgano, which dates from between 1430 and 1435 and may have been based on earlier works by Ambrogio Lorenzetti or Bartolomeo Bulgarini. Some of his works were also once attributed to Il Sassetta.
Documents from 1440 indicate that he received payment for some works done in the Città di Castello, but the nature of those works is not mentioned. That same year, he worked on frescoes at the Hospital of Santa Maria della Scala (now a museum), but these have been destroyed.
In 1444, following the death of the Franciscan priest, Bernardino (who would later become a saint), he painted a portrait of him based on his death mask, for the Basilica dell'Osservanza, which is now preserved at the Pinacoteca Nazionale. Some art historians have seen the influence of Masaccio in a set of panels from a predella, now divided between the Brooklyn Museum and the Lindenau Museum.
In 1446, he painted the Crucifixion mural at the Siena City hall (Palazzo Pubblico) and two years later, completed another depiction of Saint Bernardino in Lucignano. He may have also participated in painting the cloister at the Monastery of the Holy Saviour in Lecceto. He and Vecchietta worked on а pair of reliquary shutters at Siena Cathedral; now in the Pinacoteca. Numerous small works from the late 1440s have been attributed to him.
In addition to his artwork, he also provided miniatures and illustrations for various books; notably the Tractatus de Principatu (1446), now in the Biblioteca Trivulziana [it], and an Antiphonary, which is held by the Free Library of Philadelphia.
Media related to Pietro di Giovanni d'Ambrogio at Wikimedia Commons
Clara Castle

Clara Castle is a tower house (caiseal) located in County Kilkenny, Ireland.
Clara Castle is located about 6 km (3.7 mi) east of Kilkenny City, near one of the headwaters of the Nore.
Clara Castle was built in the late 15th/early 16th century by the Shortall family, who lived there until c. 1640. Henry Johnson occupied the castle in the Cromwellian period, and it later passed to the Byrnes; occupants include Anthony Byrne (1656–1720), Lewis Byrne (1690–1766), Mathew Byrne (1694–1754), Anthony Byrne (1725–1810), Michael Byrne (1762–1835). The castle was occupied up until 1905.
Clara Castle is five storeys tall with a vault above the third floor. On the north side is a bawn measuring 10 m × 22 m (33 ft × 72 ft). The building retains many of its original oak doors and floor beams. There is a murder-hole above the entrance, which is also protected by a yett and drawbar.
The second floor, probably the lord's chamber, has a hooded chimneypiece, mural passage, garderobe and a small bedroom. It was originally painted blue and one wall has a Crucifixion mural. The floor above, contains a secret chamber.
The top floor chamber is the largest and best-lit room in the castle, used for general family living. Its large lintelled fireplace is a secondary insertion, so the fireplace in this room must originally have been in the centre of the floor. The roof above is modern, while the parapets are crenellated in the Irish style with loopholes, alure, machicolation and weeps.
The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti

The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti is a 1932 painting series by Ben Shahn consisting of 32 gouache paintings of Sacco and Vanzetti .
Artist Ben Shahn had always wanted to be alive during a time of greatness, such as the crucifixion of Christ. Seeing the public reaction to and honoring of Sacco and Vanzetti's lives, Shahn came to see the event as a "crucifixion" of his own time. He participated in a picket against the execution and grew more convinced of their innocence over time.
Shahn created 23 gouache paintings between 1931 and 1932 in The Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti. They were first exhibited at Downtown Gallery in April 1932.
During the Great Depression, Shahn submitted a mural sketch in 1932 to the Museum of Modern Art based on his Sacco and Vanzetti series, which the museum was purported not to like. They made an offer to purchase the painting if he would withdraw his application. It was later reproduced in the catalog and brought on national tour but only sold years later, in 1949, to the Whitney Museum of American Art's permanent collection.
Shahn resuscitated the mural concept when Syracuse University invited him to create a mural panel series in 1965, which is displayed on the external wall of the university's law school. French artist Gabriel Loire produced the mosaic. The university press published an art book of the murals with reproductions several years later.
Eleusa icon

The Eleusa (or Eleousa; Greek: Ἐλεούσα – tenderness or showing mercy) is a type of depiction of the Virgin Mary in icons in which the Christ Child is nestled against her cheek. In the Western Church the type is often known as the Virgin of Tenderness.
Such icons have been venerated in the Eastern Church for centuries. Similar types of depiction are also found in Madonna paintings in the Western Church where they are called the Madonna Eleusa, or the Virgin of Tenderness. By the 19th century examples such as the Lady of Refuge type (e.g. the Refugium Peccatorum Madonna by Luigi Crosio) were widespread and they were also used in retablos in Mexican art.
In Eastern Orthodoxy the term Panagia Eleousa is often used. The Theotokos of Vladimir and Theotokos of Pochayiv are well-known examples of this type of icon. Eleusa is also used as epithet for describing and praising the Theotokos (Virgin Mary) in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.
While the Eastern Church does not generally create three-dimensional religious art, Eleusa-style reliefs and sculptures, as well as icons, have also been used in the Western Church.
The Pelagonitissa is a variant in which the infant Jesus makes an abrupt movement.
Corporate Memphis

Corporate Memphis is an art style named after the Memphis Group that features flat areas of color and geometric elements. Widely associated with Big Tech illustrations in the late 2010s and early 2020s, it has been met with a polarized response, with criticism focusing on its use in sanitizing corporate communication, as well as being seen as visually offensive, insincere, pandering and over-saturated. Other illustrators have defended the style, pointing at what they claim to be its art-historical legitimacy.
Flat art developed out of the rise of vector graphic programs, and a nostalgia for mid-century modern illustration. It began to trend in editorial illustration and especially the tech industry, which relied on simple, scalable illustrations to fill white space and add character to apps and web pages. The style was widely popularized when Facebook introduced Alegria, an illustration system commissioned from design agency Buck Studios and illustrator Xoana Herrera in 2017.
The name "Corporate Memphis" originated from the title of an Are.na board that collected early examples, and is a reference to the Memphis Group, a 1980s design group known for bright colors, childish patterns, and geometric shapes. The style itself was inspired by a synthesis of elements spanning the 20th-century, including the Art Deco style of the 1920s, futurism in interior design from the Atomic Age, and color and patterns from the Pop Art movement.
Common motifs are flat human characters in action, with disproportionate features such as long and bendy limbs, small torsos, minimal or no facial features, and bright colors without any blending. Facebook's Alegria uses non-representational skin colors such as blues and purples in order to feel universal, though some artists working in the style opt for more realistic skin colors and features to show diversity.
Corporate Memphis is materially quick, cheap and easy to produce, and thus appealing to companies; programs such as Adobe Illustrator can be used to produce such designs rapidly.
Once Facebook had adopted the style, the sudden ubiquity of vector graphics led to a critical backlash. The style has been criticized professionally and popularly (including in myriad internet memes) for being overly minimalistic, generic, lazy, overused, and attempting to sanitise public perception of big tech companies by presenting human interaction in utopian optimism. Criticism of the art style is often rooted in larger anxieties about the creative industry under capitalism and neoliberalism. Others have argued that Corporate Memphis deserves to be understood on its own merits separate from the corporations which regularly employ it.
Writing in The Globe and Mail, Jen Gerson criticized Canada's new 2023 passport design by likening it to the Corporate Memphis art style.
The Oranges

The Oranges (bra: A Filha do Meu Melhor Amigo; prt: A Vida em Oranges) é um filme norte-americano, dirigido por Julian Farino e com roteiro de Ian Heffer e Jay Reiss. O filme conta a história de um homem de família que acaba se apaixonando pela filha de um amigo seu. O filme, dos gêneros drama, romance e comédia, tem como atores Leighton Meester, Hugh Laurie e Adam Brody.
David (Hugh Laurie) e Paige Walling (Catherine Keener) são vizinhos e amigos de Terry (Oliver Platt) e Carol Ostroff (Allison Janney). Por conta disso, os filhos do primeiro casal, Vanessa (Alia Shawkat) e Toby (Adam Brody), se tornaram amigos de Nina Ostroff (Leighton Meester). Mas ela sempre foi meio rebelde e acabou saindo de casa logo. Após cinco anos sem visitar a família, Nina retorna após um rompimento amoroso. Passada a surpresa inicial, as mães ficaram contentes, porque sempre desejaram que rolasse alguma coisa entre ela e Toby. Só que Nina não estava muito interessada no jovem; em vez disso, acaba se envolvendo com o pai (David) de sua ex-melhor amiga (Vanessa). Começará aí uma relação que abalará a estrutura das duas famílias, antes acomodadas na rotina diária.
O filme estreou no Toronto International Film Festival em 10 de setembro de 2011 e abriu a Montclair Film Festival no dia 1 de maio de 2012. Ele recebeu um lançamento limitado nos Estados Unidos em 5 de outubro de 2012, sendo exibido em 110 cinemas. O filme foi lançado no Reino Unido em 7 de dezembro de 2012.
The Oranges recebeu críticas mistas. O Rotten Tomatoes relata que 32% dos críticos deram ao filme uma revisão positiva com base em 69 avaliações, com uma pontuação média de 4,9 em 10. O consenso do site é: "Apesar dos esforços de seu elenco talentoso, The Oranges sofre de um roteiro medíocre que não entrega personagens bem arredondados, tensão dramática e risos suficientes." No Metacritic, sua pontuação ponderada é de 46 em 100, com base na avaliação de 23 críticos.
No Brasil, o site Omelete avaliou o filme como regular (2 de 5 ovos). E pontuou: "Famílias desajustadas em subúrbios americanos são temas comuns em Hollywood. The Oranges usa este cenário para desenvolver uma comédia com toques dramáticos. O tema batido não é ajudado pelo roteiro indeciso e o resultado é medíocre."
The Oranges foi lançado em DVD e Blu-ray em 07 de maio de 2013.
Brant Daugherty

Brant Daugherty (nascido em 20 de agosto de 1985) é um ator americano. Ele é mais conhecido por seu papel como Noel Kahn na série Pretty Little Liars. Ele também atuou por alguns pequenos papéis em séries de televisão e escreveu um livro. Brant nasceu e cresceu em Ohio. Ele freqüentou a Columbia College Chicago.
Brant também interpretou o personagem Danny Foster no filme Oranges, filmado em Wisconsin e dirigido pela brasileira Elen Santana.
Citrus

Citrus é um género de plantas da família Rutaceae, ordem Sapindales, originárias do sudeste tropical e subtropical da Ásia.
O grupo contém três espécies e numerosos híbridos naturais e cultivados, incluindo os frutos habitualmente designadas por citrinos, como a laranja, o limão, a toranja, a lima, a tangerina, e a cidra.
Os frutos são ricos em compostos bioactivos, sendo, portanto, um ótimo alimento.
Citricultura é o estudo das formas de produção de citrinos.
Este género é constituído por arbustos grandes ou árvores de tamanho pequeno a médio, atingindo de 5 a 15 m de altura, com ramos espinhosos e folhas persistentes, com uma margem inteira, dispostas alternadamente.
As flores são solitárias ou em pequenas inflorescências, cada flor com 2–4 cm de diâmetro, com cinco (raramente quatro) pétalas brancas e numerosos estames poliadelfos. As flores são geralmente muito perfumadas, devido à presença de glândulas de óleos essenciais.
O fruto é um hesperídeo.
A taxonomia do gênero é complexa. Quase todas as espécies cultivadas são híbridos. Hibridações podem ter ocorrido na natureza entre pés selvagens, mas muitas são provavelmente resultados diretos ou indiretos do cultivo. Todos esses híbridos são descendentes diretos ou indiretos de algumas antigas espécies selvagens.
Recentes evidências genéticas apontam para apenas três espécies: a tangerina, a cidra e o pomelo e talvez espécies do subgênero Papeda. Elas são grandes arbustos ou pequenas árvores, alcançando entre 5 m e 15 m de altura.
A poda é uma operação cultural feita desde há muitos anos em muitas espécies cultivadas. Nos citrinos pode ser feita com vários objetivos: controlo do desenvolvimento e da forma da árvore; aumento do tamanho e da qualidade do fruto; controlo de pragas e doenças; controlo da alternância de produções; e diminuição dos custos de produção.
Tanto as doenças como as pragas podem matar as plantas ou tornar os frutos impossíveis de serem comercializados ou consumidos.
Segundo a Embrapa, as principais doenças que acometem os citrus são:
Matérias sobre frutas cítricas são publicadas constantemente na imprensa.
3G Capital

3G Capital é uma empresa brasileira-estadunidense de private equity, fundada em 2004 por Jorge Paulo Lemann, Marcel Herrmann Telles, Carlos Alberto Sicupira, Alex Behring e Roberto Thompson Motta, acionistas da InBev, que controla a AmBev. Os cinco também são os sócios-fundadores de outra empresa brasileira de private equity, a GP Investments.
Cerca de 10 anos depois, em agosto de 2013, o valor de mercado de todas as empresas pertencentes ao 3G Capital eram de cerca de 187 bilhões de dólares.
Em 2022, Jorge Paulo Lemann, Marcel Herrmann Telles, Carlos Alberto Sicupira e Alexandre Behring da Costa, figuraram em primeiro, terceiro, quarto e sétimo lugar na lista que reuniu os 20 maiores bilionários brasileiros, segundo a Forbes.
Em 2 de setembro de 2010, foi anunciada a compra da totalidade das ações da empresa Burger King por 4 bilhões de dólares (cerca de 7 bilhões de reais na época).
Em fevereiro de 2013, o Burger King, através de sua controladora 3G Capital anunciou a compra da H.J. Heinz, em uma parceria com o grupo Berkshire Hathaway. A H.J. Heinz é conhecida principalmente por sua marca de ketchup.
Em março de 2015, foi anunciada a aquisição da marca Kraft Foods pela H.J. Heinz, com foco em uma fusão entre as marcas, a marca passou a se chamar The Kraft Heinz Company. A fusão geraria receita de pelo menos US$ 28 bilhões, o acordo ainda incluía o pagamento de mais de US$ 10 bilhões em dividendos.
Em 2019, a firma deu lance para o setor de elevadores da ThyssenKrupp AG, mas desistiu do negócio, a unidade de elevadores foi vendida a um consórcio por €17.2 bilhões.
Em setembro de 2021, a Kraft Heinz anunciou a compra da marca brasileira Hemmer por um valor não divulgado, a aquisição veio pouco depois do acordo com a firma Kibar Holding, para compra da Assan Foods – empresa Turca com foco em molhos e condimentos –, por aproximadamente US$ 100 milhões.
Em fevereiro de 2022, a empresa concluiu a aquisição de 75% da Hunter Douglas por US$ 7.1 bilhões, a empresa é especializada no setor de persiana e está presente em mais de 100 países.
Em 2024 foi noticiada a saída da 3G Capital da empresa Kraft Heinz.
Gelatina mosaico

Gelatina mosaico (em castelhano: gelatina de mosaico) é uma sobremesa de gelatina popular no México e no Brasil. No entanto, não se sabe se é de origem mexicana ou brasileira. Algumas vezes é chamada de gelatina de vidro quebrado ou manchado por causa de sua aparência. Esta sobremesa é vendida em feiras, mercados, praças e carrinhos de comida. Pode até ser encontrada em restaurantes de luxo. É popular entre pessoas de todas as idades, mas principalmente entre as crianças devido à sua aparência colorida e atraente. Pode ser servida em ocasiões especiais e é bastante encontrada em festas de aniversário infantis. É uma sobremesa relativamente simples e barata de preparar.
Tradicionalmente, existem dois tipos de gelatina. Um é à base de leite e o outro é à base de água ou suco de frutas. Sua representação mais característica é feita de pedaços de gelatina colorida e aromatizada espalhados em um fundo de gelatina de leite branca.
É preparada misturando cubos de gelatina aromatizada com uma mistura de gelatina sem sabor e leite (evaporado e condensado). Antes de adicionar o leite, a gelatina sem sabor pode esfriar. Caso contrário, irá coalhar o leite. A gelatina é resfriada por várias horas para que sua textura fique firme.
No entanto, existe uma grande variação na forma como o prato é preparado. A gelatina pode ter uma base de água ou de leite. A própria gelatina pode ter um único sabor ou vários sabores. A gelatina pode ter vários formatos, como flores, corações ou borboletas. Às vezes, frutas frescas são adicionadas. Uma frigideira pode ser usada para moldar a gelatina.
No México, limão (verde) e morango (vermelho) são os sabores mais comuns. Misturando-se com a gelatina de leite branca, representa as cores da bandeira mexicana. Outros sabores populares são uva (roxa), limão (verde), mirtilo (azul), laranja (laranja) e abacaxi (amarelo).
A gelatina em pó com sabor de frutas chegou ao Brasil no início do século 20 e, desde então, tornou-se bastante popular.
Wasanbon

O wasanbon (和三盆) é um açúcar tradicional japonês, feito na ilha de Shikoku, em especial nas prefeituras de Tokushima e Kagawa. Produzido a partir da cana-de-açúcar japonesa, seu processo de fabricação é única e inteiramente feito à mão.
O açúcar wasanbon se apresenta na forma de cristais finos de cor amarelo-pálido, e é obtido a partir da Saccharum sinense, uma cana-de-açúcar de tronco delgado, conhecida no Japão como chikusha (竹蔗), taketō (竹糖) ou chikuto. A cana-de-açúcar é colhida de meados de novembro até dezembro, e o açúcar é preparado ao longo do inverno, que vai até março.
O caldo de cana extraído por prensagem é curado para obter um líquido chamado shiroshita (literalmente "açúcar antes de se tornar branco"), e posteriormente prensado por entre três a cinco vezes. O shiroshita que resta na prensa é seco e filtrado para resultar no wasanbon; o resto é o melaço.. O melaço da primeira prensagem é chamado de ara-mitsu.
O açúcar wasanbon é amplamente utilizado na preparação dos doces tradicionais japoneses, wagashi (和菓子), e em particular o higashi (干菓子), um tipo de wagashi seco. O higashi é uma especialidade de Kyoto cuja melhor receita é obtida usando-se wasanbon.
O termo wasanbon se originou possivelmente do procedimento de prensagem que usa placas bon (盆) e se repete três vezes san (三); já wa (和) é a qualidade daquilo que é japonês (similar ao prefixo nipo, no português).
As variedades disponíveis nas prefeituras de Tokushima e Kagawa são chamadas respectivamente de Awa wasanbon e Sanuki wasanbon, de acordo com os nomes das antigas províncias da região.
Carrot Top

Scott Thompson (25 de fevereiro de 1965), conhecido pelo apelido Carrot Top, é um comediante dos Estados Unidos, nome que deve ao cabelo ruivo muito grande que usa. Faz comédia situacional (sitcom) e muito humor sobre si mesmo. Desde julho de 2008, tem o seu próprio programa no hotel Luxor, em Las Vegas, Nevada. Mais recentemente adquiriu certa fama pelo seu aumento dramático de musculatura (devido ao uso de esteroides), e mudanças no rosto graças a cirurgia.
Scott Thompson "Carrot Top" viveu em Rockledge, Flórida, durante a infância. Em 1983, concluiu o ensino secundário na Cocoa High School, em Cocoa.
Apareceu nos programas de televisão Larry the Cable Guy's Christmas Spectacular, Gene Simmons Family Jewels, Space Ghost Coast To Coast, Criss Angel Mindfreak, George Lopez, e Tugger: The Jeep 4x4 Who Wanted to Fly.
Bolo de cenoura

O bolo de cenoura é um bolo doce com cenoura misturada dentro da massa.
Existem dois estilos distintos de bolos de cenoura, o primeiro onde a cenoura é ralada crua e adicionada a massa do bolo, ao cozer o bolo no forno a cenoura cozinha e fica tenra, criando um bolo denso e suave mas com um toque de frescura. A massa do bolo é feita com ovos, açúcar, óleo, cenouras, farinha de trigo e fermento. No outro tipo de bolo de cenoura, a cenoura é cozinhada antes de ser adicionada a massa do bolo, esta cria um bolo mais homogéneo e rico, menos denso mas mais cremoso. Em ambos os bolos a cor predominante é o laranja da cenoura e tipicamente são bolos cobertos de chocolate. As cenouras influenciam o sabor, textura e a aparência do bolo, além de serem ricas em vitamina A, C, B2 e B3.
A origem desta receita é incerta, mas muitos historiadores acreditam que sua origem se deu em pudins de cenoura que faziam parte da alimentação dos europeus na Idade Média, época onde açucares e adoçantes eram caros, por isso, muitas pessoas usavam cenouras como substituto do açúcar. Essas variações foram evoluindo, até passar a incluir uma crosta, como em tortas de abóbora, cozidas com molho, como pudim de ameixa.
Assim, com o passar dos tempos, sua popularidade diminuiu, porém com a Segunda Guerra Mundial, o bolo de cenoura foi revivido com o racionamento implantado no Reino Unido.
No Brasil o bolo de cenoura é o mais pesquisado nos mecanismos de busca, vindo em seguida o bolo de fubá. A estimativa é que mais de um milhão de buscas são realizadas mensalmente só no Google.
Sorcerer Hunters

Sorcerer Hunters ou Bakuretsu Hunters é um anime criado por Satoru Akahori em 1995 e 1996, com 26 episódios e 3 ovas. Possui também um mangá de 13 volumes. No Estados Unidos o mangá foi serializado em MixxZine, substituindo Ice Blade, que havia terminado.
O Império Famille, do continente de Spooner, quer impedir o avanço de pesquisas malígnas feitas por alguns feiticeiros, que dominam a população, tornando-os miseráveis. Big Mama, líder da Igreja Stellar e do Império, quer banir aqueles que usam seus conhecimentos e poderes para o mal e, para isto, se utiliza de um grupo que viaja pelo mundo para combatê-los, chamado Bakuretsu Hunters, ou Caçadores de Feiticeiros.
O primeiro capítulo do mangá foi publicado como Sorcery Hunters no Superalmanaque mangá da Editora Mythos, mas a publicação foi cancelada.
Segundo Satoru Akahori, a ideia surgiu enquanto estava no bar bebendo e pensava em como as pessoas são e gostam de ganhar dinheiro e fazem quase tudo por um bom punhado em suas mãos. O Anime é voltado principalmente para os fãs de RPG que são muito ligados em cenários medievais, repleto de magos, elfos, guerreiros, etc., que fazem parte de universos como O Senhor dos Anéis. O Anime teve inspiração em animes e vídeo games como Street Fighter. Eclair Mocha, a irmã de Gateau Mocha, foi inspirada na Cammy de Street Fighter.
Laranja (cor)

O laranja, alaranjado, cor laranja, cor de laranja, abóbora, cor abóbora ou cor de abóbora é uma cor terciária nos sistemas RGB e CMYK (e secundária no obsoleto sistema RYB), formada pelo vermelho e o amarelo que, no espectro visível, tem um comprimento de onda aproximado de 590 a 620 nanómetros. Tem a mesma cor da fruta que lhe dá o nome.
Na Europa e na América, pesquisas mostram que o alaranjado é a cor mais associada a diversões, ao não convencional, ao extrovertido, ao calor, ao fogo, a energia, a atividade, ao perigo, ao sabor e aroma, ao protestantismo, ao outono e a estação de Allhallowtide, o tempo do ano litúrgico dedicado a lembrar os mortos (Halloween, Dia de Todos os Santos e Dia de Finados). É a cor nacional dos Países Baixos e da Casa de Orange. Na Ásia, é uma importante cor simbólica do budismo e do hinduísmo.
Algumas coisas que têm cor laranja: laranja (fruta); chama, fogo, ou brasa em madeira; mel silvestre olhado contra a luz, abóbora, etc.
Para facilitar o uso das cores, principalmente no trabalho de artes gráficas e impressão, a padronização internacional das cores é fundamental. Para isso, algumas empresas especializadas disponibilizam publicamente alguns códigos que são associados a uma determinada cor. Esses códigos podem ser encontrados em gráficas disponibilizados em catálogos, em diversos tipos de papel. Segue uma lista com os códigos para a cor laranja. Nota: pode não haver a cor apropriada ou haver mais de um código possível para a cor laranja em cada padrão, dependendo da variação de tonalidades, porém se escolheu a mais próxima para ilustrar.
Meu Pé de Laranja Lima

Meu Pé de Laranja Lima ou O Meu Pé de Laranja Lima é um romance infantojuvenil, escrito por José Mauro de Vasconcelos e publicado em 1968. Foi traduzido para 52 línguas e publicado em 19 países, adotado em escolas e adaptado para o cinema, televisão e teatro.
Este livro retrata a história de um menino de seis anos chamado Zezé, que pertencia a uma família muito pobre e numerosa. Sua mãe trabalhava numa fábrica e o pai estava desempregado. Passavam por muitas dificuldades, pelo que as irmãs mais velhas tomavam conta dos mais novos e, por sua vez, Zezé tomava conta do seu irmão mais novo, Luís.
Este livro foi adaptado pela primeira vez em filme de 1970, dirigido por Aurélio Teixeira. Três telenovelas baseadas na obra foram criadas: em 1970, exibida pela TV Tupi; em 1980 e 1998, exibidas pela Rede Bandeirantes. Em 2003, a obra foi publicada na Coreia do Sul, em forma de quadrinhos, numa edição com 224 páginas ilustradas. Em 2012, uma nova versão cinematográfica, dirigida por Marcos Bernstein, foi produzida e exibida durante o Festival do Rio, entreado em 19 de abril de 2013.
Fasolada

Fasolada (Greek: φασολάδα) or fasoulada (Greek: φασουλάδα) is a Greek, Mediterranean, and Cypriot soup of dry white beans, olive oil, and vegetables. It is sometimes called the "national food of the Greeks".
Fasolada is made by simmering beans with tomatoes and other vegetables such as carrots, onion, parsley, thyme, celery, and bay leaf. Lima beans are sometimes used instead of white beans. Recipes vary considerably, often including meat like bastırma and olive oil.
Its counterparts are Italian fagiolata, the Portuguese and Brazilian feijoada, Romanian fasole, Albanian fasule, and Spanish fabada. A similar dish in Turkish cuisine is called kuru fasulye. The Arabic version is called fasoulia (Arabic: فاصوليا) and is found in Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.
Black sesame soup

Black sesame soup (sesame tong sui) is a popular Chinese dessert widely available throughout China. It is typically served hot. In Cantonese cuisine it takes the form of tong sui, or sweet soup (similar to Western pudding), with greater viscosity. The main ingredients are black sesame seeds, rice and water. Sugar is added for sweetness. Tangyuan is sometimes added into black sesame soup. Black sesame soup can be purchased in powder form.
The main ingredients are: white rice (long grain or short grain), toasted black sesame seeds, water (amount depending on the desired consistency), and granulated sugar (based on personal preferences).
Additional ingredients are often added to this soup such as: caviar, millet, black rice, barley, corn, black beans, red beans, soy beans, yam or other whole grains.
The soup offers useful quantities of Iron, magnesium, manganese, copper, calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin E, phytic acid, phytosterols and sesamin.
Calories per serving of black sesame seed soup, serving size 1 cup (~240 mL), is about 213 calories (128 calories from sesame seeds, 61 calories from granulated sugar, 24 calories from white rice).
Traditional Chinese medicinal practices use sesame to warm the body, replenish blood, relax bowels and nourish hair. It is said to be suitable for the treatment of physical weakness such as anemia, constipation, dizziness and tinnitus.
MasterChef + (Brazilian TV series) season 2

The second season of the Brazilian competitive reality television series MasterChef + premiered on November 21, 2023, at 10:45 p.m. on Band.
The grand prize was R$25.000 courtesy by Pão de Açúcar plus 25.000 Stix points in exchange for prizes, a special cookware set by Royal Prestige, a complete home bar and a beer sommelier course all courtesy by Eisenbahn, a kitchen equipped with utensils and appliances by Arcelormittal and the MasterChef + trophy.
Tattoo artist Eduardo de Mingo and massage therapist Maria do Carmo Prado won the competition over PhD in public health Cida Cabral and braider Mônica Divina on December 26, 2023.
All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media.
Zepter International

Zepter International is a Swiss consumer goods enterprise, which produces, sells and distributes consumer goods through direct sales and through stores. Zepter's products are manufactured in several Zepter factories based in Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and China. It was established in Linz, Austria in 1986 by its founder Philip Zepter.
In the 1980s, Philip Zepter along with his wife left Belgrade and moved to Austria. There, Zepter worked as distributor of German kitchen utensil manufacturer "AMC International AG" and soon became one of the company's executives. After five years of working in "AMC International AG", he invented special utensil cover and patented as "Zepter utensils". In 1986, Zepter along with his wife founded "Zepter International" and in the following years made a breakthrough in the market.
Zepter International began distributing worldwide stainless steel cookware and tableware accessories, manufactured in its own plant in Milan, Italy since 1990. In 1996, Zepter Group acquired two companies, based in Switzerland, and thus branched out into the markets of light therapy medical devices (by the purchase of Bioptron AG, Wollerau and cosmetics (through Intercosmetica Neuchâtel SA, Neuchâtel).
After these investments the company's headquarters moved to Switzerland. Later on "Zepter Finance Holding AG" was established, providing services in the fields of private pensions, health care, insurance and property. As of 2016, "Zepter International" has operations in more than 60 countries worldwide. In June 2017, the company celebrated its 30-year anniversary.
As of 2024, the key product lines offered by Zepter International include Health, Optics, Kitchenware, Homeware and Fashion.
Zepter were a prominent sports sponsor in the late 1990s into the early 2000s. In Formula One, Zepter were a partner of Arrows F1 Team and Jordan Grand Prix, alongside sponsorship of the Monaco, Brazil and Canadian Grand Prix. Elsewhere in motorsports, the company supported Serbian racing drivers through the Zepter Racing project, providing opportunities for drivers such as Andrej Kulundžić, Andrej Pavicevic, and Milovan Vesnić to compete in international racing series. Furthermore, Zepter sponsored the F1 Powerboat World Championship from 2000-2009, the Ice Hockey World Championship from 1999-2010, were an official partner of FIBA from 2003-2011 and sponsored a variety of tennis tournaments, including the Monte Carlo Masters, between 1997 and 1999.
Hell's Kitchen (American TV series) season 23

The twenty-third season of the American competitive reality television series Hell's Kitchen (subtitled as Hell's Kitchen: Head Chefs Only) premiered on Fox on September 26, 2024, and concluded on February 6, 2025. Gordon Ramsay returned as host and head chef, while season 11-14 sous-chef James Avery returned as the Blue Team's sous-chef, replacing Jason Santos, and season 14 semifinalist and season 17 winner Michelle Tribble returned as the Red Team's sous-chef, replacing Christina Wilson. Marino Monferrato returned as maître d'. This was the first season to take place on the East Coast, with all episodes filmed at the Hell's Kitchen Restaurant at Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut, which also served as the prize location for this season's winner.
The season was won by executive chef Kyle Timpson, with country club executive chef Hannah Flora finishing second and executive banquet chef Egypt Davis placing third.
This season aired the 350th episode of the series.
On March 26, 2024, it was announced that Hell's Kitchen was renewed for a twenty-third and twenty-fourth season, with the twenty-third season, subtitled Head Chefs Only, premiering on September 26, 2024.
Eighteen chefs competed in season 23, consisting of head chefs and executive chefs.
Clementine

A clementine (Citrus × clementina) is a tangor, a citrus fruit hybrid between a willowleaf mandarin orange (C. × deliciosa) and a sweet orange (C. × sinensis), named in honor of Clément Rodier, a French missionary who first discovered and propagated the cultivar in Algeria. The exterior is a deep orange colour with a smooth, glossy appearance. Clementines can be separated into 7 to 14 segments. Similar to tangerines, they tend to be easy to peel. They are typically juicy and sweet, with less acid than oranges. Their oils, like other citrus fruits, contain mostly limonene as well as myrcene, linalool, α-pinene and many complex aromatics.
They are sometimes sold under the name Easy-peelers.
The clementine is a spontaneous citrus hybrid that arose in the late 19th century in Misserghin, Algeria, in the garden of the orphanage of the French Missionary Brother Clément Rodier, for whom it would be formally named in 1902. Some sources have attributed an earlier origin for the hybrid, pointing to similar fruit native to the provinces of Guangxi and Guangdong in present-day China, but these are likely distinct mandarin hybrids, and genomic analysis of the clementine has shown it to have arisen from a cross between a sweet orange (Citrus × sinensis) and the Mediterranean willowleaf mandarin (Citrus × deliciosa), consistent with Algerian origin.
There are three types of clementines: seedless clementines, clementines (maximum of 10 seeds), and Monreal (more than 10 seeds). Clementines resemble other citrus varieties, such as the satsuma and tangerines.
Clementines differ from other citrus in having lower heat requirement, which means the tolerance to fruit maturity and sensitivity to unfavorable conditions during the flowering and fruit-setting period is higher. However, in regions of high total heat, the Clementine bears fruit early—only slightly later than satsuma mandarins. These regions, such as North Africa, Mediterranean basin, and California, also favor maximizing the Clementine size and quality.
It was introduced into Californian commercial agriculture in 1914, though it was grown at the Citrus Research Center (now part of the University of California, Riverside) as early as 1909. Clementines lose their desirable seedless characteristic when they are cross-pollinated with other fruit. In 2006, to prevent this, growers—such as Paramount Citrus in California—threatened to sue local beekeepers to keep bees away from their crops.
A typical clementine contains 87% water, 12% carbohydrates, and negligible amounts of fat and protein (table). Among micronutrients, only vitamin C is in significant content (59% of the Daily Value) in a 100 gram reference serving, with all other nutrients in low amounts.
A 2017 study indicated that clementine phytochemicals may interact with drugs in a manner similar to those of grapefruit. A follow-up study in 2019, however, has called these results into question.
Persian lime

Persian lime (Citrus × latifolia), also known by other common names such as seedless lime, Bearss lime and Tahiti lime, is a citrus fruit species of hybrid origin, known only in cultivation. The Persian lime is a triploid cross between Key lime (Citrus × aurantiifolia) and lemon (Citrus × limon).
Although there are other citrus species that are referred to as "limes", the Persian lime is the most widely cultivated lime species commercially, and accounts for the largest share of the fruits sold as limes. The fruit turns yellow as it ripens, but it is universally sold while still green.
The tree is a triploid cross between Key Lime (Citrus _ aurantiifolia) and Lemon (Citrus limon). It is nearly thornless. The fruit is about 6 centimetres (2+1⁄2 inches) in diameter, often with slightly nippled ends, and is usually sold while green, although it yellows as it reaches full ripeness. It is larger, thicker-skinned, with less intense citrus aromatics than the Key lime (Citrus aurantifolia). The advantages of the Persian lime in commercial agriculture compared to the key lime are the larger size, absence of seeds, hardiness, absence of thorns on the bushes, and longer fruit shelf life. They are less acidic than key limes and do not have the bitterness that lends to the key lime's unique flavor.
Persian limes were first grown on a large scale in Persia (now known as Iran) and southern Iraq.
The trees are propagated clonally, by grafting or air layering. Persian limes are commercialized primarily in six sizes, known as 110s, 150s, 175s, 200s, 230s and 250s. Large numbers of Persian limes are grown, processed, and exported every year primarily from Mexico to the American, European and Asian markets. In 2014, Brazil was the major exporter of fresh limes to Europe (about 70%) with Mexico supplying most of the remainder.
Cultivars include:
It is widely available dried, as it is often used this way in Persian cuisine.