davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Gigaset Communications

Gigaset AG, formerly known as Siemens Home and Office Communication Devices, is a German multinational corporation based in Bocholt, Germany. More active in the area of communications technology, it manufactures DECT telephones.
On 5 April 2024, VTech Holdings Limited completed its acquisition of the company.
Gigaset Communications was established on 1 October 2008, when Arques Industries [de], a private equity firm, acquired 80.2% equity interest in Siemens Home and Office Communication Devices GmbH & Co. KG (SHC) from Siemens AG for 45 million euros.
Subsequently, the firm became controlled by the Goldin Group (>70%), being controlled by the Hong Kong businessman and entrepreneur Pan Sutong. Gigaset AG was listed on the Prime Standard of Deutsche Börse and its shares were traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (ISIN: DE0005156004).
In 2017, it had 930 employees, revenue of 293 million Euro and sales activities in approximately 70 countries. In January 2024 it was announced that Gigaset and its assets would be acquired by VTech; that transaction was completed three months later.
Gigaset creates numerous products for home and small office use:
Recent Gigaset and Gigaset pro cordless phones support Cat-iq 2.0 with HD Voice, allowing high-quality calls with a frequency response up to 7 kHz on VoIP/SIP phones and home gateways, using the G.722 wideband audio codec (dubbed High Definition Sound Performance (HDSP) by Gigaset).
Eco Dect and Eco Dect Plus are power-saving technologies used by Gigaset. Energy savings of 60-80% are available using a combination of low-energy switched-mode power supply unit, reduction of transmission power by adjusting transmission power according to the handset's distance to the base station, and switching off radio wave transmission completely when the handset is docked and charging or in standby mode. A green home logo indicates that the product has these features.
Bullitt Group

Bullitt Group Ltd was a British-based international mobile phone and consumer electronics business. Founded in 2009 by Colin Batt, David Floyd and Richard Wharton; Bullitt designed, manufactured, marketed, and sold consumer electronic devices in partnership with global brands. It was the worldwide licensee of Caterpillar Inc. for 'rugged' mobile devices and accessories, and Motorola for outdoor-orientated consumer electronics.
Bullitt's products were sold in more than 75 countries, and the company had a presence in key markets around the world, including China (Shenzhen), the United Kingdom (Reading), and the United States of America (New York). Manufacturing was primarily in China.
Founded in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2009, Bullitt Group Ltd opened international operations in China in 2010, and in the USA in 2012. Bullitt's first licence was with JCB mobile devices, and in February 2012, the company became the worldwide licensee of Caterpillar Inc. for mobile devices and accessories. Licences for Ted Baker (high quality, design-led audio devices), and Kodak (easy to use smartphones) soon followed. Most recently, Bullitt Group Ltd became a global licensee for the Ministry of Sound to develop a range of headphones and connected audio devices that was to launch in May 2015. Around May 2016, it partnered with Bullitt Group Lltd to launch a portfolio of mobile devices and peripherals.
In May 2016, Bullitt announced a partnership with Land Rover which will bring about the development of a new portfolio of mobile devices and peripherals.
In February 2021, Motorola partnered with Bullitt Group to develop Moto-branded rugged phones which will be drop-proof and shock-proof.
In January 2024, the company shut down after a failed critical planned restructuring.
List of Nintendo 3DS games

This is a list of all video games released for the Nintendo 3DS. For games that were announced or in-development, but never released, see the list of cancelled Nintendo 3DS games.
The Nintendo 3DS portable system has a large library of games, which are released in game card and/or digital form. This list does not include downloadable games available via the Virtual Console service. The Nintendo 3DS family is backward compatible with its predecessor, the Nintendo DS line, and its software, including most DSi software. The list is initially organized alphabetically by their English titles or their alphabet conversions, but it is also possible to sort each column individually by clicking the square icon at the top of each column. The Nintendo 3DS system is region locked, meaning that in reality each system has a restricted library of games to select from, depending on the region of the device; the list below displays the availability of games within each of the four regions.
For a chronological list, click the sort button in any of the available regions' column. Games dated February 26, 2011, (Japan), March 25, 2011, (Europe), March 27, 2011, (North America), and March 31, 2011, (Australia) are the launch titles of each respective region.
There are 1807 games on this list.
List of Atari Jaguar games

The list of Atari Jaguar games has the complete library of 50 cartridges and 13 CD-ROMs from the console's original 1990s retail release period. The list of canceled games is of those announced or in development but never released.
First released in North America on November 23, 1993, the Jaguar is a fifth generation home video game console developed by Atari Corporation and manufactured by IBM. By 1996, the Jaguar and game development for it were discontinued. The best-selling game is Alien vs Predator, with 52,223 copies as of April 1, 1995. Hasbro declared the Jaguar as an open platform in 1999, releasing the console's patents and rights into public domain, allowing software developers to make and release games for Jaguar without requiring a licensing agreement. Since then, hobbyists have released previously finished but unpublished games and produced homebrew games to the Jaguar's cult following.
The official library includes 50 cartridge games.
The official library includes 13 CD-ROM games.
Cat B25

The Cat B25 is a mobile phone introduced in 2013 created by Bullitt Group with the license from Caterpillar Inc. as the first phone in the Cat phones line. The objective of the phone is to be a rugged and resilient option to be used with minimal damage.
It is a slight redesign of the JCB Sitemaster 2, another phone by Bullitt released in 2012 for their former licensee JCB, changing the color from yellow to grey, and modifying the rubber grip around the phone to the appearance to a continuous track.
Jira (software)

Jira (/ˈdʒiːrə/ JEE-rə) is a software product developed by Atlassian that allows bug tracking, issue tracking and agile project management. Jira is used by a large number of clients and users globally for project, time, requirements, task, bug, change, code, test, release, sprint management.
The product name comes from the second and third syllables of the Japanese word pronounced as Gojira, which is Japanese for Godzilla. The name originated from a nickname Atlassian developers used to refer to Bugzilla, which was previously used internally for bug-tracking.
According to Atlassian, Jira is used for issue tracking and project management. Some of the organizations that have used Jira at some point in time for bug-tracking and project management include Fedora Commons, Hibernate, and the Apache Software Foundation, which uses both Jira and Bugzilla. Jira includes tools allowing migration from competitor Bugzilla.
Jira is offered in three packages:
Jira is written in Java and uses the Pico inversion of control container, Apache OFBiz entity engine, and WebWork 1 technology stack. For remote procedure calls (RPCs), Jira has REST, SOAP, and XML-RPC interfaces. Jira integrates with source control programs such as Clearcase, Concurrent Versions System (CVS), Git, Mercurial, Perforce, Subversion, and Team Foundation Server. It ships with various translations including English, French, German, Japanese, and Spanish.
Jira implements the Networked Help Desk API for sharing customer support tickets with other issue tracking systems.
Jira is a commercial software product that can be licensed for running on-premises or available as a hosted application. Jira was an open source tool available for anyone to download. Subsequently, the product was made closed-source and Atlassian created a business around this product.
Atlassian provides Jira for free to open source projects meeting certain criteria, and to organizations that are non-academic, non-commercial, non-governmental, non-political, non-profit, and secular. The full source code is available for its users to modify under a developer source license.
In April 2010, a cross-site scripting vulnerability in Jira led to the compromise of two Apache Software Foundation servers. The Jira password database was also compromised. The database contained unsalted password hashes, which are vulnerable to rainbow attacks, dictionary lookups and cracking tools. Apache advised users to change their passwords. Atlassian themselves were also targeted as part of the same attack and admitted that a legacy database with passwords stored in plain text had been compromised.
When launched in 2002, Jira was purely issue tracking software, targeted at software developers. The app was later adopted by non-IT organizations as a project management tool. The process accelerated after the launch of Atlassian Marketplace in 2012, which allowed third-party developers to offer project management plugins for Jira. BigPicture, Scriptrunner, Advanced Roadmaps (formerly Portfolio), Structure, Tempo Planner, and ActivityTimeline are major project management plugins for Jira.
Standards of identity for food

Standards of identity for food are mandatory requirements that are set by a governing body to determine what a food product must contain to be marketed under a certain name in allowable commerce. Mandatory standards, which differ from voluntary grades and standards applied to agricultural commodities, protect the consumer by ensuring a label accurately reflects what is inside (for example, that mayonnaise is not an imitation spread or that ice cream is not a similar but different frozen dessert).
A US trade organization defines the term as follows:
A 2014 lawsuit in the United States illustrated one usage of such regulations. When Hampton Creek implied in its advertising that mayonnaise being marketed by Unilever was not "real" mayonnaise, the latter sued Hampton for defamation and cited the definitions promulgated by the Food and Drug Administration.
Each State within the US reserves the authority to set standards of identity for foods marketed within the state. In addition, the departments of the Federal government carry authority to set requirements for food products that are offered for interstate commerce. Such standards are issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration or the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency issues standards of identity.
The Commonwealth nations use many of the same terms employed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Food Standards Australia New Zealand, formerly Australia New Zealand Food Authority (ANZFA), is the governmental body responsible for developing food standards for Australia and New Zealand.
Denominazione di Origine Controllata is the Italian quality assurance label for food products and especially wines.
Lilienthal Berlin

Lilienthal Berlin is a watch manufacturer based in the capital of Berlin, Germany
Lilienthal Berlin was founded in 2015 by Jacques Colman and Michael Gilli. The company name refers to the German aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal. The Lilienthal watches are inspired by the Bauhaus design. The company focuses on marketing with the help of the internet.
The Lilienthal 1st model was awarded the German Design Award and the iF Design Award. In 2017, () Lilienthal received the Green Product Award for its sustainability concept. The model Zeitgeist Automatik "All Black" won the title "Watch of the Year ()" in 2020. Lilienthal Berlin also received the German design award in 2019 and 2020 consecutively as well as the Red Dot Design Award in 2019.
Egrang

Egrang adalah sebuah permainan tradisional asal Jawa yang dibuat khusus dengan sepasang bambu untuk berjalan. Bambu dibentuk seperti tongkat dan memiliki tumpuan kaki yang terbuat dari kayu. Egrang umumnya dimainkan oleh anak-anak. Egrang juga bisa digunakan dalam atraksi. Permainan egrang berguna dalam pelatihan pengendalian diri dengan menjaga keseimbangan, ke fokusan dan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri sekaligus hiburan untuk anak anak maupun dewasa.
Egrang khususnya di Indonesia memiliki banyak penamaan di berbagai daerah. Penamaan egrang sendiri berasal dari bahasa Lampung. Arti nama ini adalah terompah pancung yang dibuat dengan bahan bambu bulat yang panjang. Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, egrang disebut dengan tengkak-tengkak. Nama ini berasal dari kata dasar tengkak yang berarti pincang. Dalam bahasa Bengkulu, tengkak berarti sepatu yang terbuat dari bambu. Lalu, di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, egrang dikenal dengan nama jangkungan. Nama ini diperoleh dari nama burung dengan kaki yang panjang. Egrang juga dikenal di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan nama batungkau. Di Sulawesi Selatan, egrang dikenal dengan nama longga atau dongga yang terinspirasi dari cerita rakyat di Sulawesi Selatan, yakni hantu Longga/Dongga.
Pada anak-anak di dalam masyarakat Jawa, dikenal dua jenis peralatan permainan egrang. Peralatan ini yaitu bambu atau tempurung kelapa. Pada permainan egrang dengan tempurung kelapa, kaki diikat dengan tali plastik dan permainan dilakukan dengan salah satu kaki dalam posisi diangkat lebih tinggi dari kaki yang satunya.
Standar ukuran lapangan untuk kompetisi permainan egrang adalah 50 meter untuk panjang lintasan dengan lebar lintasan 7,5 meter. Jumlah peserta di dalam lintasan hanya lima, sehingga masing-masing mempunyai lintasan selebar 1,5 meter.
Pada masa lalu diketahui bahwa permainan egrang digunakan sebagai sarana berlatih berdiri atau bertahan lama pada tumpuan bambu. Keterampilan dari egrang kemudian dimanfaatkan untuk menyeberangi sungai dengan berjalan. Egrang juga dipakai untuk berlari dengan cepat.
Egrang pegas

Egrang lompat, egrang pantul, atau egrang pegas merupakan egrang khusus yang memungkinkan penggunanya berlari, melompat, dan melakukan berbagai akrobatik. Egrang pegas yang menggunakan pegas daun fiberglass dipatenkan di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2004 dengan merek dagang "PowerSkip", dipasarkan untuk penggunaan rekreasi dan olahraga ekstrim.
Setiap sepatu terdiri dari sol kaki dengan tali pengunci tipe papan salju, alas kaki karet yang biasa juga disebut tapak, dan pegas daun serat kaca . Hanya dengan menggunakan beban dan sedikit gerakan, pengguna umumnya mampu melompat 3 – 5 kaki (1 – 1,5 meter) dari tanah dan berlari hingga ketinggian 20 mph (32 km/jam). Mereka juga memberikan kemampuan untuk mengambil langkah hingga 9 kaki (2,7 meter).
Egrang pegas digunakan dalam upacara penutupan Olimpiade 2008 di Beijing .
Mereka awalnya dipatenkan oleh Alexander Böck, dari Jerman (Paten Eropa EP 1 196 220 B1 pada 2 Juli 2003, Paten AS No. 6.719.671 B1 pada 13 April 2004, keduanya dengan tanggal prioritas 20 Juli 1999), sebagai "Powerskip". Banyak orang juga menggunakan nama merek umum untuk merujuk pada merek tersebut secara umum. Nama merek yang umum adalah 7 League Boots, Air-Trekkers, Powerizers, Pro-Jump, dan Powerskips.
Pada tanggal 4 Desember 2010 Samuel Koch terluka parah selama pertunjukan Wetten, dass..? selama aksi di mana dia mencoba melompati beberapa mobil yang bergerak secara berurutan. Dia gagal melewati salah satu kendaraan yang bergerak dan mengalami tetraplegia setelah menderita luka parah di leher dan tulang belakangnya.
Cho Tat Wah

Cho Tat Wah atau Tso Tat-wah (Hanzi tradisional: 曹達華; Hanzi: 曹达华; Pinyin: Cáo Dáhuá) (15 September 1915 – 10 Januari 2007) adalah seorang pemeran berkebangsaan Hong Kong yang memenangkan Penghargaan Perfilman Hong Kong pada tahun 2003. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1947 hingga 1997. Cho Tat Wah meninggal dunia pada tahun 2007 karena serangan jantung.
Persatuan Olahraga Tradisional Indonesia (PORTINA)

Persatuan Olahraga Tradisional Indonesia (PORTINA) adalah suatu wadah tempat berkumpulnya pelestari olahraga tradisional yang ada dimasyarakat diseluruh Indonesia. Olahraga Tradisional adalah unsur penting dalam cikal bakal nasionalisme bangsa karena olahraga tradisional dapat diterima oleh semua lapisan masyarakat di Indonesia, perbedaan usia, perbedaan jenis kelamin, perbedaan latar belakang ekonomi, perbedaan latar pendidikan dan lainnya. Segala perbedaan yang ada dapat ditepis melalui olahraga tradisional. karena olahraga tradisional tidak mempunyai batasan usia.
Beberapa cabang olahraga yang ditetapkan menjadi olahraga tradisional ,diantaranya yaitu:
List of circus skills

Circus skills are a group of disciplines that have been performed as entertainment in circus, carnival, sideshow, busking, variety, vaudeville, or music hall shows. Most circus skills are still being performed today. Many are also practiced by non-performers as a hobby.
Circus schools and instructors use various systems of categorization to group circus skills by type. Systems that have attempted to formally organize circus skills into pragmatic teaching groupings include the Gurevich system (the basis of the Russian Circus School's curriculum) and the Hovey Burgess system.
Of course, there are many other arts that are not included in this list, and some are more modern so they have not appeared.
The Lingo Show

The Lingo Show is a British animated children's television series created by Nicole Seymour, produced by the BBC and animated by Dinamo Productions for BBC's CBeebies channel and programming block, in association with BBC Worldwide. The characters and many other elements were designed by Kate Sullivan. The show, which combines animation with live-action footage, is designed to introduce preschool kids to new languages. The programme, which ran for 4 series totaling 45 episodes, initially began as an interactive mini-site on the CBeebies website, aired on CBeebies from 2012 to February 7, 2014. and was repeated until 2019.
The series revolves around a show bug host named Lingo and his family of bugs, who each specialize in a different language. At the request of children, he travels across the world to perform a Big Bug Show using one of his performers. In each episode, the chosen performer searches around for props required for their show, as they introduce objects in their language, before they bring them back to Lingo so they can perform the show for the delighted preschool children.
The characters were designed by Kate Sullivan.
The Lingo Show was originally created as an interactive minisite by CBeebies web producer Nicole Seymour, which launched in February 2011. The site features various activities which teach children new words in numerous languages; with the website periodically updated to include new languages. The site proved popular and in February that year, it was decided to bring the series to television format, with Dinamo Productions doing animation. The first season, consisting of fifteen episodes, which teaches Mandarin, French and Spanish, began airing from 12 March 2012. The second season, also consisting of fifteen episodes, which teaches German, Welsh and Urdu, began airing from 20 May 2013. The third season, also consisting of fifteen episodes, which teaches Punjabi, Polish and Somali, began airing from 10 January 2014. A fourth season has been never planned.
The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park

The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park is an open-air music venue in San Diego, California. It first opened in 2021, and is operated by the San Diego Symphony on the grounds of Embarcadero Marina Park South, which the symphony leases from the Port of San Diego. The site is located on San Diego Bay in the Marina district of downtown San Diego.
Prior to construction of the Rady Shell, the San Diego Symphony had held summertime concerts at the same location for 15 years using temporary structures. The new permanent venue, initially called the Bayside Performance Park, broke ground on August 29, 2019, and was designed by Tucker Sadler Architects. The central Performance Shell was designed by the London company Soundforms. Rudolph and Sletten was the general contractor and Coffman Engineers provided the structural engineering.
The symphony originally planned to invest $45 million in construction of the venue and associated improvements to the park, such as new lighting and public restrooms. The new facilities were planned to open in July 2020. However, the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the opening for 13 months. The symphony decided to use the extra time to add features to the project, resulting in a final budget of $85 million. More than 99% of the funds were raised from private donations.
In May 2021, the symphony announced that the venue would be named "The Rady Shell at Jacobs Park" in honor of some of its major donors: Ernest and Evelyn Rady gave $15 million for the project, and Joan and Irwin Jacobs donated $11 million. Other major donors included the Conrad Prebys Foundation ($12 million) and Una Davis ($10 million). The facility was officially opened with a ribbon-cutting ceremony on August 5, 2021. A six-course dinner and a fireworks display accompanied the following evening's opening San Diego Symphony performance of music by Mozart, Gershwin, Saint-Saëns, and Stravinsky.
A 3,865 square foot (359.1 m) covered stage supports both symphonies and pop music performances. A sloping lawn covered with artificial turf provides variable amounts of seating for 2,000 to 10,000 guests. Only temporary seating is used so that the lawn can be open for public use on non-concert days. A typical performance in 2021 was configured for 3,500 seats; this was expanded to over 4,700 seats for 2022. The number of performances is limited to ensure public access to the park, and no more than six events per year can use the maximum seating capacity.
Artists who have performed at the Rady Shell include Sting, Boyz II Men, Leon Bridges, Stewart Copeland, Sheryl Crow, Norah Jones, Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Smokey Robinson, Olivia Rodrigo, Ben Platt, Charlie Puth, Lea Salonga, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, and Brian Wilson.
Circus Smirkus

Circus Smirkus is a non-profit international youth circus founded in 1987 by Rob Mermin. It is based in Greensboro, Vermont.
Smirkus' performers and coaches have come from Canada, China, Colombia, United Kingdom, Ethiopia, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Moldova, Mongolia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Russia, Sweden, Thailand, Ukraine, Zambia, ten Native American nations and 20 US states. At the International Children's Festival at Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts in September 2000, Circus Smirkus was introduced as "the United Nations of the youth circus world."
Circus Smirkus has a summer camp that trains children in areas such as aerials, clowning/performance, acrobatics and juggling. Participants may also choose to train in other skills such as human pyramids, unicycling and stilt walking. Smirkus Camp opened its Summer 2015 season at new, permanent facilities—a 135-year-old farmhouse, two dormitories, circus tents for training, and Baylin's Balance Barn- on 35 acres (14 ha) in Greensboro, Vermont. The camp sessions offered throughout the season vary from one night overnight camps, one and two-week camps, and advanced camps, including Road Show, Intermediate Skills Intensive, Advanced Individual Acts, and Advanced Ensemble. Smirkus Camp also offers an all ages camp for friends and family at the end of the summer season.
From 1990 to 2010, the circus had more than 4,000 youths aged 10–18 in its summer camps.
Prior to 2016 when Smirkus Camp built its own home in Greensboro, Vermont, the camp moved around and used facilities at places like Bolton Valley Ski Resort, White Mountain School, Sterling College, Lyndon State College, and Burke Mountain Academy.
Ofe Mkpụrụ Ahuekere

Ofe Mkpụrụ ahụekere ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ahụekere bụ mkpụrụ ahụike e ji ahụekere mee, mgbe na ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ nri dị mkpa nke nri Afrịka mana a na-eri ya n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia (Taiwan), United States (karịsịa na Virginia) na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ụfọdụ, dị ka Argentina n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, Bolivia na Peru, ebe enwere ike iji anụ ọkpụkpụ na obere pasta ma ọ bụ fries mee ya mgbe ụfọdụ. Na mba Ghana, a na-eri ya na fufu ma ọ bụ omo tuo ma na-atọ ụtọ mgbe niile. Groundnut soup bụkwa ofe nke ndị Benin (Edo) na Naịjirịa ma a na-eri ya na yam a pịrị apị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa eji eme ya bụ Piper guineense (mkpụrụuziza) na Vernonia amygdalina (akwụkwọ na-egbu egbu).
A na-akwadebe ya site na mkpụrụ osisi nke a na-agwakọta n'ime ihie oriri, nke a na'ozuzu ya na-akpọ mkpụrụ osisi. A na-eri ofe mkpụrụ osisi na fufu, banku, kenkey na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ nri dị ụtọ nke ndị Ghana na ndị mmadụ nọ na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka na-eri, dịka na Sierra Leone. Na Ghana, a maara ya dị ka ŌNkatenkwan, São n'asụsụ Akan.
Asụsụ Mantsi (Naijiria)

Mantsi (nke a makwaara dị ka Ma'as ma ọ bụ Mangas) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke a na-asụ n'obodo Mangas na Bauchi Steeti, Naijiria, . Blench (2020) na-akọ na a na-akpọkwa ya Mantsi. Dị ka Blench si kwuo, ọdịdị nke Mantsi dị iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị na South Bauchi.
E bipụtabula ndepụta okwu nke Mantsi na nyocha Kiyoshi Shimizu (1978) South Bauchi, bụ nke buru ụzọ kwuo banyere ịdị adị nke asụsụ ahụ.[1] Ronald Cosper (n.d.) dekwara ndepụta okwu anaghị ebipụta.
Ndị na-asụ Mantsi na-ezo aka na asụsụ ha dị ka Pyik Mantsi [pʲìk mántsì], na onwe ha dị ka ndị Mantsi [mántsì]. Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe na-erughị 1,000 ndị na-asụ asụsụ, ụmụaka ka na-asụ asụsụ ahụ.
A na-asụ Mantsi na otu obodo Mantsi (nke a na-akpọ Maɗana [mánànā] ma ọ bụ Ma’as [màʔās]) na mpaghara ndịda Bauchi LGA, Bauchi State. Ndị Kir [Kyiir] na ndị Laar, ndị na-asụ njikọ chiri anya mana asụsụ dị iche iche, bi n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Mantsi n'ime obodo ndị dị nso nke Kir na Laar, n'otu n'otu.
Mantsi so na alaka Kir nke asụsụ South Bauchi. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kir na Laar, dịka ntụnyere okwu dị n'okpuru na-egosi.
Mantsi nwekwara ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ nka okwu, nke bụ:
Mantsi nwere ụda ọkwa atọ, yana ụda olu na-arị elu na nke na-ada ada.
A naghị egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ n'ụzọ ọdịdị.
Ụfọdụ aha Mantsi nke osisi na anụmanụ:
Ọnụ ọgụgụ Mantsi:
Asystasia gangetica

Asystasia gangetica bụ ụdị osisi dị na ezinụlọ Acanthaceae. A maara ya dịka violet nke China, coromandel ma ọ bụ foxglove na-agagharị agagharị. Na South Africa, a pụrụ ịkpọ osisi a asystasia.
Osisi a bụ ahịhịa na-agbasa ma ọ bụ mkpuchi ala, na-eru 600 mm n'ịdị elu ma ọ bụ ruo 1 m ma ọ bụrụ na akwado ya. Ogwe osisi ndị ahụ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na nodes. Akwụkwọ ya dị mfe ma dị iche. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ capsule na-agbawa agbawa nke na-amalite na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, mana ọ na-akpọnwụ ruo na-acha nchara nchara mgbe ọ meghere.
A na-agbasa ya n'ebe nile na Old World Tropics, ma webata ya na mpaghara okpomọkụ America na Hawaii, ebe ọ ghọrọ ihe okike. E webatara ụdị abụọ nke osisi a na Australia ebe A. g. micrantha dị na National Environmental Alert List ma a ghaghị ịkọ akụkọ mgbe a chọtara ya. Ebe mbụ nke subspecies bụ ihe a na-ejighị n'aka, mana o yikarịrị ka A. g. gangetica dị na Eshia, na A. g, micrantha dị na Africa.
Ernest Akamine (1947) chọpụtara na ọ nweghị usoro ụra doro anya na-arụ ọrụ na mkpụrụ, nke na-epulite n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ụbọchị 135 mgbe a chụpụrụ ya na osisi nne na nna. Mmepụta okooko osisi nwere ike ịmalite n'oge ụbọchị 40 mgbe ọ gbasịrị, na mmepe mkpụrụ na-amalite mgbe ụbọchị 57, na-eme ka mmepụta nke mkpụrụ dị ndụ dị mfe n'ime ụbọchị 72. A na-achụpụ mkpụrụ ahụ n'ụzọ na-agbawa agbawa mgbe ọ kara site na retinacula a na-etinye n'ahụ (ihe osise).
N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa, a na-eri akwụkwọ ya dị ka akwụkwọ nri ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ na ọgwụ ọdịnala Africa. A na-eji akwụkwọ ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Naịjirịa dị ka ọgwụ ọdịnala Afrịka maka nlekọta ụkwara ume ọkụ. A na-ejikwa ya dị ka osisi ịchọ mma.
Nke a bụ osisi dị mkpa maka aṅụ, urukurubụba na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ. N'ebe ndịda Afrịka, e nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụdị urukurubụba na nla asaa na-eji A. g. micrantha dị ka ihe oriri larval; Junonia oenone, Junonia hierta, Junonia natalica, Junonia terea, Protogoniomorpha parhassus, Hypolimnas misippus na Microplexia costimaculalis. Uto siri ike nke A. g. micrantha na mpaghara okpomọkụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa nke nwere ike igbu ụfọdụ ahịhịhịa ala ebe ewebatala ya.
Jean-Marie Teno

Jean-Marie Teno (amụrụ n'afọ 1954) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Cameroon, "otu n'ime ndị na-eme fim kachasị n'Africa". Ihe nkiri na-ekwu maka nyocha, mmebi ikike mmadụ, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, na mmetụta nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị. Teno emeela ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche mana ọ na-akwado ime ihe ngosi. 'ajụjụ ọnụ mgbe a jụrụ ya maka ụdị ihe nkiri ọ ga-eme, ọ zaghachiri, "ihe ngosi n'ihi na mgbe ị na-eme akụkọ ifo, ndị mmadụ na-eche na ọ bụghị eziokwu. Mgbe ọ bụ ihe ngosi, ihere na-eme ha ihere. "
A mụrụ Teno na 1954 na Famleng na Bandjoun . Ọ gụrụ nkwurịta okwu audiovisual na Mahadum nke Valenciennes ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri maka Bwana Magazine na dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ na France 3. 'afọ 1983, o duziri ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya bụ Schubbah mgbe Souleymane Cissé, onye nduzi Africa a ma ama, gbara ya ume. N'afọ 1992, o mere ihe ngosi ya Africa, I will drick you on the mmetụta nke colonialism na neocolonialism na Cameroon. 'afọ 1996, o mere Clando, nke meriri Audience Award na 6th African Film Festival na Milan, Ịtali.
Jean-Marie Teno bụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke ya na Les Films du Raphia . 'afọ 2007-2008, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na Copeland Fellow na Amherst College, na 2009-2010 ọ bụ Prọfesọ nleta na Hampshire College, Massachusetts.
Ọ bi n'etiti France, Cameroon na United States.
N'agbanyeghị na ọ natara otuto dị elu site n'aka ndị mba ụwa, a machibidoro ihe nkiri Teno ka ọ ghara igosi na Cameroon. kọrọ na a gwara Teno na nzukọ ya na onye nduzi telivishọn nke Cameroon na a gaghị agbasa ihe nkiri ya. Teno nwetara ekele dị ukwuu n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ịkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa site n'echiche Africa. 'otu akụkụ n'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke ndị nduzi dị ka Teno, mahadum ndị ọzọ malitere inye klas ọmụmụ ihe nkiri Africa ma na-ele anya n'echiche ndị ọzọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Ezinụlọ
Isi n'ígwé ojii
Africa, m ga-adọta gị ...
Mmiri nke nhụsianya
Onye na-anya ụgbọ ala na-acha odo odo
ikike mmadụ, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, na mmetụta nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị. Teno emeela ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche mana ọ na-akwado ime ihe ngosi. 'ajụjụ ọnụ mgbe a jụrụ ya maka Teno emeela ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche mana ọ na-akwado ime
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ike Ike Jebba

Ebe a na-ahụ maka ọkụ eletrik Jebba, bụkwa ọdụ ọkụ Jebba, bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na-agafe osimiri Niger na Naijiria . Ọ nwere ike na-iche ike nke 578.4 megawatts, nke zuru ezu iji nwee ike izi ụlọ 364,000. Enyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ọrụ na 13 ika 1985, ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ike azụmahịa nke 1983.
Ọdụ ọkụ Jebba dị ihe dịka 100 kilometers (62 mi) mgbada mmiri mmiri Kainji, [1] na ihe dịka 40 kilometers (25 mi) southwest of Mokwa, obodo kacha nso.
Nke a dị ihe dịka 256 kilometers (159 mi) n'okporo ụzọ, southwest of Minna, isi obodo Niger State. [3] ndị ọkụ ọkụ ahụ dị n'ụsọ Niger na oke n'etiti Niger State na Kwara State, ihe dịka 91.5 kilometers (57 mi), n'okporo ụzọ, northeast Ilorin, isi obodo Kwara State. [4] Jebba Dam nọ ọdụ na elu nke 71.917 meters (236 ft) n'elu egwu oke osimiri..
Ndị ọrụ ọkụ, nke Gọọmenti etiti Naijiria nwe, nwere igwe ọkụ ọkụ ụgbọ isii, nke ọ gbara ikike nke 96.4 megawatts, maka oke arụnyere bụ 578.4 megawatts. Nkwe echiche maka ndị ọrụ na ọrụ n'ọdụ ọkụ a bụ Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ nwere onwe ya. Mainstream Energy na-ejide ikike ikike ahụ na ọdụ ọkụ Kainji Hydroelectric 760 megawatts, nke dị ihe dịka 100 kilometers (62 mi). mgbago elu nke ọkụ Jebba. [1] Ise n'ime ụgbọ ụgbọ dị, dịka nke Jenụwarị 2021. Ọgbọ nke isii ngwaọrụ ike ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ ọkụ mebiri ya na 2009
Na Jenụwarị 2021, Andritz AG, ụlọ ọrụ injinia Austrian, bụ Mainstream Energy nchọpụta ka ọ rụkwaa turbine nwere ike wee nwee ike n'ọdụ ọkụ ruo oke ike.
Ọrụ eletriki na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere: (a) nnọchi nke turbine 96.4 megawatts (b) ntinye nke generator 103MVA ọhụrụ (c) ntinye nke transformer ọhụrụ (d) ntinye nke mgbanaka n'èzí ọhụrụ na (e) ngbanwe nke ngwa ngwa., gụnyere ọnụ ụzọ mbata.
A na-atụ anya na nrụzi na nrụzi nke ahụ ga-eri ihe dịka NGN13.68 ijeri (US$36 nde ma ọ bụ €30million). A na-atụ anya na ọrụ nrụzigharị ga-adịgide ruo izu mbụ nke 2024.
Puddling (ọrụ ugbo)

Puddling bụ ịkụ ahịhịa n'osisi osikapa mgbe idei mmiri juru, ihe ochie a na-eji akwado maka ịkụ osikapa. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e mezuru nke a site n'ịdọkpụrụ harrow dị arọ gafere n'ubi paddy nke idei mmiri juru n'azụ buffalo ma ọ bụ ehi, a na-arụzukwa ya ugbu a site n'iji usoro eji arụ ọrụ eme ihe, na-ejikarị traktọ nwere ụkwụ abụọ.
Puddling na-ebelata ọnụego mmiri site na ịpị ụrọ ma mee ka ha mechie ọtụtụ oghere ala. Puddling nwekwara nsonaazụ nke ịgbanwe ala ka ọ bụrụ "...a structally more or less homogeneous mass of ultimate particles. Gwakọta ya na ezigbo ọrụ ugbo puddling egosila na ọ na-adịgide adịgide maka ọtụtụ usoro osikapa. Ma ọnwụ nke ihe ndị a na-agbakọta na usoro ndị ọzọ na-abụghị osikapa (osikapa, osikapa, wdg) na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe na-adịchaghị adịgide adịgide na-akpata ọnwụ nke ahụike na mmebi ala. Nke a emeela ka e nwee usoro nchịkwa ala ọzọ ebe obere nsogbu ala site na obere ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ugbo na nke a na-akọghị nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịkwụsị mmebi ala kamakwa ọ na-emeziwanye ahụike ala (ọrụ ugbo na-eme ka ọ dịghachi mma).
Ikechukwu

Ikechukwu Onunaku, onye a maara dịka Ikechukwu na Killz bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ egwu, onye na-eti egwu, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri onyonyo. Ọ bụ onye otu na The Wedding Party na The Wedding Party 2: Destination Dubai . A mụrụ Onunaku na Manassas, Virginia na nne na nna Naijiria mana a zụlitere ya na Lagos, Nigeria. Ọ kwagara United States mgbe ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na King's College, Lagos . Ọ laghachiri ihe karịrị afọ iri ka e mesịrị na Naịjirịa obere oge tupu ewepụta abọm mbụ ya bụ Son of the Soil n'afọ 2006 nke gosipụtara egwu My Name is Ikechukwu . Nwa nke Ala sochiri Life and Times of Killz Volume 1 nke gosipụtara mmepụta nke Don Jazzy na mpụta nke DBanj na Wande Coal na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro Naeto C.
Egwu ya "My name is Ikechukwu" nke sitere na Son of the Soil nke edepụtara na No.1 na East, na Lagos na Abuja maka izu 21, isii na ise n'otu n'otu. Abọm nke atọ ya bụ The Alliance Reconstructed gosipụtara egwu ndị ọzọ dịka "Critical", na "Now is the Time". Egwu ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere "Bu Lie Oto, B.A.D.A, Carry Me, Balabala..""
O mere nke mbụ ya na nnukwu ihuenyo na obere ihe nkiri nke Walter Taylaur's The Wages mepụtara ma duzie. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta otuto dị egwu, ahọpụtara maka nyocha na AFRIFF 2014 ma mesịa merie obere ihe kachasị mma na AMVCA'S na 2015. N'ịgbaso nke ahụ site na nnukwu mpụta na Gidi Up nke Ndani mepụtara, Ikechukwu nwetara nnukwu ọrụ na nnukwu ihe nkiri The Wedding Party na 2016. N'afọ 2017, ọ laghachiri n'ihe nkiri nke The Wedding Party 2
N'afọ 2019, Ikechukwu wepụtara egwu ọzọ, Nnukwu Azu .
N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2019, Ikechukwu dere ihe na ibe Instagram ya, na-ekwu na a kpọpụtara ya n'ime tagzi Uber, tinye ya n'ime ụgbọala ndị uwe ojii ma tie ya ihe site n'aka ndị ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Naịjirịa. O kwuru na a kpọgara ya na ATM ma manye ya ka ọ wụfuo akaụntụ ụlọ akụ ya.
Ọ lụrụ onye nlereanya Britain bụ Ella na Mee 2021, onye sitere na Imo steeti na nwa nwanyị nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa.
Geography of Guinea-Bissau

Ọdịdị ala nke Guinea-Bissau bụ nke ala dị larịị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic. Mba ahụ gbara Senegal n'ebe ugwu na Guinea n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Ala Guinea-Bissau bụ ala dị larịị dị ala n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke nwere ala mmiri nke mangroves nke Guinea na-arịgo na Guinea forest-savanna mosaic n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Nnyocha nchọpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na e nwere 1,203km2 nke ala mmiri na Guinea-Bissau, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mba nke iri abụọ na asatọ n'ihe gbasara ebe dị larịị.
Ebe kachasị ala na Guinea-Bissau dị n'elu oké osimiri n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic. Ebe kachasị elu na Guinea-Bissau bụ Monte Torin nke nwere ịdị elu nke 262 m (860 ).
Ihe onwunwe sitere n'okike a chọtara na Guinea-Bissau gụnyere azụ, osisi, phosphates, bauxite, ụrọ, granite, limestone na mmanụ ala a na-ejighị eme ihe. 10.67% nke ala ahụ bụ nke a na-akọ ugbo na 235.6 square kilomita na-agba mmiri.
Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike gụnyere ọkụ, kpọrọ nkụ, uzuzu harmattan nke nwere ike belata anya n'oge ọkọchị na ọkụ ọkụ. Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike gụnyere mgbukpọ ọhịa; mbuze ala; ịtabiga nri ókè na igbubiga azụ ókè.
N'akụkụ ókèala Senegal, e nweela akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkịta ịchụ nta, Lycaon pictus, mana enwere ike iwepụ canid ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ugbu a n'ebe ahụ.
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe Guinea-Bissau bụ nke okpomọkụ. Nke a pụtara na ọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpuchi. Ọ nwere oge mmiri ozuzo (June ruo November) na ifufe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na oge ọkọchị (December ruo May) na ifufe ụgụrụ nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.
Guinea-Bissau na-ekpo ọkụ n'afọ niile ma enwere obere mgbanwe okpomọkụ; ọ bụ nkezi 26.3 °C (79.3 ). Nkezi mmiri ozuzo maka isi obodo Bissau bụ 2,024 milimita (79.7 in) ọ bụ ezie na nke a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam n'oge mmiri ozuzo nke -ada n'etiti June na September / October. Site n'ọnwa Disemba ruo n'ọnwa Eprel, mba ahụ na-enweta obere mmiri ozuzo.
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke egwu nke Guinea-Bissau, ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.
Oladapo Afolabi

Prọfesọ Oladapo Afolabi CFR, (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1953) bụ onye bụbu onye nkuzi nke Onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan ṅụrụ iyi dị ka Onye isi ọrụ nke Federation of Nigeria n'ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2010. 'ọkwa a, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka Ọrụ gọọmentị Naijiria.
A mụrụ Afolabi na 3 Ọktoba, 1953 na Ibadan, Oyo Steeti.Ọ bụ nwa Princess Asimawu Gbemisola Aweni Adeyemi na nwa nwa nke Akinrun nke Ikirun, Oba Lawani Adeyemi, Oyeloja nke Abụọ. Ọ gara Igbo-Elerin Grammar School, Ibadan, Mayflower School, Ikenne, Ibadan Grammar School. gara Mahadum Ife, ugbu a Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife (1972-1975), nweta BSc na biochemistry. Mgbe natasịrị akara ugo mmụta ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka gụsịrị akwụkwọ mgbe ọ na-amụ maka MSc ya na biochemistry, nke ọ nwetara na 1978, sochiri PhD na applied chemistry na 1981. [1]
Afolabi meriri na Mahadum Howard dị ka onye International Atomic Energy Agency Fellow na 1983.Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Mahadum Zimbabwe na Mahadim Ladoke Akintola nke Teknụzụ, Ogbomosho. Afolabi bụ ọkachamara na gburugburu ebe obibi na nri na-edozi ahụ, ma nye ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya.Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịhazi Nzukọ Nzukọ Okike nke mbụ na 1988, nke dugara n'ịmepụta Federal Ministry of Environment .
Afolabi sonyeere Federal Environmental Protection Agency June 1991. malitere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka onye njikwa, na-arịgo ịghọ onye nduzi na-eme ihe nkiri. sonyeere Federal Ministry of Environment mgbe e guzobere ya na 1995.Afolabi bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii nke kọwapụtara usoro mbụ nke ozi ahụ, wee họpụta ya dịka onye nhazi na onye nduzi nke Ngalaba Nchịkwa Mmetọ na Ahụike Gburugburu Ebe Obibi. Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, ọ lekọtara Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchịkwa Ihe Ndị Dị n'Otu maka obodo iri na ise, ọ bụkwa ya na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gbasara njikwa ihe mkpofu na mbelata mmetọ.
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2006, Onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo họpụtara Afolabi ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide nke Federal Civil Service. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2007, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide nke Ministry of Labour.N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2007, ọ kwagara na Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources nke e guzobere ọhụrụ, nke bụbu ụlọ ọrụ abụọ dị iche iche.N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2009, e kenyere Afolabi ọrụ na Secretariat nke Cabinet, ebe ọ malitere nchekwa akwụkwọ n'ụdị elektrọnik. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, e zigara ya ọzọ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na Ministri nke Mmụta, ebe o nyere aka kwụsị ọgbaghara ọnwa atọ.
Afolabi ṅụrụ iyi dị ka Onye isi ọrụ na 18 Nọvemba, 2010. nọchiri Steve Oronsaye, onye lara ezumike nká na 16 Nọvemba, 2010 mgbe ọ ruru afọ ezumike nkwe iwu nke 60.
Prọfesọ Oladapo Afolabi CFR, (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1953) bụ onye bụbu onye nkuzi nke Onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan ṅụrụ iyi dị ka Onye isi ọrụ nke Federation of Nigeria n'ụbọchị iri na asatọ n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2010. 'ọkwa a, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka Ọrụ gọọmentịUr
Cyanthillium cinereum

Cyanthillium cinereum (nke a makwaara dị ka obere ironweed na poovamkurunnal ma ọ bụ poovamkurunnila na Malayalam, na monara kudumbiya na Sinhalese) bụ ụdị osisi na-adịgide adịgide n'ezinụlọ sunflower. A mụrụ ụdị ahụ n'ebe okpomọkụ Africa na n'ebe ekpomọkụ Eshia (India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, wdg) ma bụrụ nke a ma ama na Australia, Mesoamerica, okpomọkụ South America, West Indies, na US State of Florida.
Cyanthillium cinereum bụ ahịhịa na-eto kwa afọ ruo 120 cm (4 ụkwụ) n'ogologo. Ọ na-emepụta usoro dị larịị nke ọtụtụ isi okooko osisi, nke ọ bụla nwere okooko osisi diski na-acha pinki ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo ma ọ nweghị okooko osisi ray. Enwere ike ịgbagwoju ụdị ahụ anya na Emilia sonchifolia, mana okooko osisi nke ikpeazụ ahụ dị ogologo ma nwee ọdịdị ite.
A na-eji Cyanthillium cinereum eme ihe maka ịkwụsị ịṅụ sịga na Thailand na mba ndị ọzọ, yana dị ka enyemaka maka oyi nkịtị.
A na-akpọbu ya Vernonia cinerea, mana o doro anya na e nwere mmelite taxonomic, oge ụfọdụ tupu mmalite 2014.
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Asụsụ Kumam

Kumam bụ asụsụ nke Southern Lwoo nke Ndị Kumam nke Uganda na-asụ. na-eme atụmatụ na olumba Kumam nwere pasent 82 yiri olumba Acholi, pasent 81 na olumba Lango.
.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} Mmekọahụ -na ike ime n'ihi usoro ọdịdị, dịka ọmụmaatụ del 'akpụkpọ ahụ' + -ná → dellá 'akpụ akpụ m'.
Kumam nwere ụdaume iri, yana usoro nkwekọrịta ụdaume dabere na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị Mgbọrọgwụ ire dị elu (ATR).
Vow e-na ọdịiche n'ogologo, ma e wezụga n'ihi usoro ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke na-eme mgbe ị na-etinye nsonaazụ -nɔ: ted- 'isi nri' + -ne → *ted-do → Teedo 'isi nri'.
nwere ụda isii: ala, elu, na-ada, na-ebili, na-agbadata elu na okpukpu abụọ.
Kumam na-egosipụta ụda sandhi n'ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ mgbasa nke tonemes dị elu n'aka nri gaa n'okwu ndị a na-amalite na tonemes dị ala, dị ka na ɑbúké 'eyelash' + , 'eyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite na toneme dị ala, ebe a na-enye ụda na-ese na-ese mmiri na okwu na - ọ bụghị okwu na-ebu ụda na-efe efe: cogó 'ọkpụkpụ' + rac 'ajọ' → cogo râc 'Ọkpụkpụ dị njọ.'
A na-ewu ogwe osisi ndị na-agafe agafe site na itinye nsonaazụ -ɔ (yɛŋ 'na-enwe afọ ojuju' → ôŋ-ɔ 'na-eju afọ'). Akụkụ nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe nwere ike ịnwe nsonaazụ -ɛ́rɛ́ iji mepụta ihe Hieda na-akpọ 'ụdị etiti' (nɛ́n-ɔ → nɛ́!nɛ́rɛ́ 'hụ').
Hello - yoga Olee otú ị dị? -'Itiye benyo (otu), Itiyenu benyo (ọtụtụ) Fine, na gị? - Atiye ber, maay bon yin? Fine - Atiye ber' ma ọ bụ naanị ber Gịnị bụ aha gị? - Ịjụ n'ime Ngai? Aha m bụ ... - Nying ango na ... Aha --- Nying Nice iji hụ gị. --- Apwoyo Neno in (nakwa: Apwoyo Neno wun) Hụ gị ọzọ --- Oneno bobo Book - Itabo N'ihi na - Pi Ento
Enwere ike ịsụgharị ahịrịokwu mbụ dị na Bible dị ka I ya gege, Rubanga ocweo wi polo incom piny ("Na mbido Chineke mere eluigwe na ụwa").
eyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amaliteeyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite
Templeeti:Eastern Sudanic languages
Sphaerocoris annulus

Sphaerocoris annulus, common names Picasso bug or Zulu hud bug (Zulu: "iCikwa"), is a species of shield-backed bugs of the family Scutelleridae.
Sphaerocoris annulus can reach a length of about 15 millimetres (0.59 in). The basic color is green, with eleven ring-shaped spots on the scutellum. The colors and the design of these bugs represent a warning to predators. They also emit a noxious odour when disturbed. Main host plants are Gossypium species (Malvaceae), Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Citrus species (Rutaceae) and Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae). This species reproduces at the beginning of the dry season (November–December). Eggs are laid on the underside of leaves, and nymphs will spend a majority of their time in flowers feeding. Once they molt into adults, however, their feeding becomes more generalized. The full development lasts 56 days. Sphaerocoris annulus nymphs are a creamy-white color with black stripes and dots, and gain their colorful spots when they reach maturity.
This species is present in tropical and subtropical Africa (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Zambia and Zimbabwe).
Peanut soup

Peanut soup or groundnut soup is a soup made from peanuts, often with various other ingredients. It is a staple in West African cuisine but is also eaten in East Asia (Taiwan), the United States (mainly in Virginia) and other areas around the world. It is also common in some regions, such as Argentina's northwest, Bolivia and Peru, where it can sometimes be served with bone meat and hollow short pasta or fries. In Ghana it is often eaten with fufu, omo tuo and banku and is often very spicy. Groundnut soup is also a native soup of the Benin (Edo) people in Nigeria and it is often eaten with pounded yam. Some of the essential ingredients used in making it are ugu, oziza leaves, Piper guineense (uziza seed) and Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf).
It is prepared from groundnut which is mashed into a paste, usually termed as groundnut paste. When cooked, the groundnut is ashy pink in color. Groundnut soup is eaten with eba, fufu, banku, kenkey and so on. It is a delicacy that Nigerian, Ghanaian and people in other African countries consume, such as in Sierra Leone. In Ghana, it is known as nkatenkwan in Akan language and "Azidetsi" in Ewe language.
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