davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
大翔丸翔伍

大翔丸 翔伍（だいしょうまる しょうご、1991年7月10日 - ）は、大阪府大阪市平野区出身で、追手風部屋所属の現役大相撲力士。本名は川端 翔伍（かわばた しょうご）。身長174.5cm、体重160.0kg、血液型はA型。最高位は東前頭5枚目（2018年7月場所）。好物はオマール海老、レモン果汁。
2001年、大阪市立加美北小学校4年生の時大東市相撲連盟で相撲の稽古を始めると、その年の大会でいきなり3位の好成績を残した。2003年、6年生の時にはわんぱく横綱の栄冠に輝き、中学校は親元を離れて明徳義塾中学校へ相撲留学した。3年生の時、全国都道府県中学生相撲選手権大会個人の部で優勝した。明徳義塾へスカウトした当時の監督が退任したこともあって内部進学はせず、高校はより高いレベルを求めて金沢学院東高等学校へ進学した。1年生の時から団体戦のレギュラーとなって何度も優勝に貢献したが、個人タイトルにはなかなか縁が無く、高校最後の大会で1度優勝したのみである。日本大学経済学部経済学科に進学すると、名門といわれる相撲部で1年生から団体戦のメンバーとなったが、2年生の時に左膝を負傷してしばらくレギュラーから外れた。怪我が癒えた後、4年生の時に副主将に就任した。全国学生相撲選手権大会は団体で3位だったものの個人は16強止まりだった。しかし、全日本相撲選手権大会では得意の押し相撲が冴え、準決勝では日大の後輩を、決勝では日大の当時の主将を破ってアマチュア横綱の栄誉に輝き、大相撲の幕下15枚目格付出の資格を取得した。本人は2015年5月場所2日目に放送されたNHK大相撲中継での新十両インタビューで「（この優勝が無ければ）普通に働いていたかもしれない」と語った。
2014年2月、高校・大学の1年先輩である遠藤が所属している追手風部屋に入門した。アマチュア横綱が2年続けて同じ部屋に入門した初のケースである。同年3月場所で初土俵を踏み、初日に出羽疾風を得意の押しで破ってプロデビューした。3日目には高校で2学年上だった栃乃里も強烈なハズ押しで破って連勝スタートとしたが、5日目に琴宏梅に敗れてプロ初黒星を喫した。途中連敗も経験したが、最終的にこの場所は5勝2敗で終えた。目標とする豪風を手本に、まずは関取昇進を目指すところであったが、同年9月場所と11月場所は3勝4敗としばしの足踏みを余儀なくされた。
幕下12枚目から出直しとなった2015年は、1月場所で大きく勝ち越して3月場所では西幕下筆頭に昇進した。勝ち越せば十両昇進も見える状況で5番勝ち、場所後の番付編成会議にて同年5月場所での十両昇進が決定した。
十両昇進と同時に、それまで本名のままだった四股名を『大翔丸』に改めた。この四股名には「何かが欠けたら丸にならない。自分の相撲を完全に取り切ってほしい」という願いが込められている。しかし新十両の場所は壁に跳ね返されて負け越し、1場所で陥落。幕下から出直しとなった7月場所は7戦全勝の幕下優勝を果たした。十両に復帰した9月場所は負け越したが、十両通算3場所目となった11月場所では10日目に十両で初の勝ち越しを決めた。十両の優勝争いに千秋楽まで絡み、優勝は逃したが12勝3敗の好成績でこの場所を終えた。続く2016年1月場所も10勝5敗と大きく勝ち越した事により、同年3月場所で新入幕を果たした。
2016年、東の14枚目で迎えた新入幕の3月場所は千秋楽に勝ち越しを決め、続く5月場所も中盤に星を伸ばし9勝として、新入幕から二場所連続で勝ち越した。7月場所は先場所9勝ながら一気に5枚半上昇と番付運に恵まれ、初めて一桁の番付となる西の7枚目で迎えたが、千秋楽に黒星で7勝8敗の負け越し。東の8枚目で迎えた9月場所は右足首付近を痛めた状態で出場し、初日から5連敗。中日の栃ノ心戦は、勝負が決まる前に力を抜く場面があったため無気力相撲の認定を受け（相手の栃ノ心は該当せず）、相撲協会審判部から師匠の追手風を通じて注意を受けた。場所の成績も4勝11敗と幕内で初めて二桁の黒星を喫した。11月場所は番付運に恵まれ、4枚下降の東の12枚目で迎えた。この場所から3場所続けて7勝8敗と負け越した。2017年5月場所は先場所負け越しながら番付据え置きの西の13枚目で迎え、13日目に勝ち越して8勝7敗。6場所ぶりの勝ち越しとなった。西の11枚目で迎えた7月場所は千秋楽に敗れて7勝8敗。9月場所は東の12枚目で迎え、中日を終えた時点で7勝1敗と好調を維持した。この場所は上位陣が軒並み休場や不振に苦しんでいたことで、幕内下位ながら優勝争いに食い込むかと思われたが、9日目から4連敗して脱落した。それでも残りは3連勝で締め、自身初の幕内二桁白星の10勝を挙げた。2018年1月場所3日目に不戦勝を得る幸運に恵まれ11日目に6勝目を挙げたが、12日目から3連敗して負け越しが確定した。千秋楽では勝ったが7勝8敗の負け越し。続く3月場所は1枚半下降の東前頭13枚目となりやや番付運に恵まれなかった。2022年5月場所は西十両11枚目の地位で4勝11敗と大きく負け越し、これにより40場所連続で守り抜いた関取の地位を失った。東幕下5枚目の地位で迎えた同年11月場所の2番相撲では、元大関の朝乃山と対戦、過去5戦全勝と負けなしだったが、寄り切りで初黒星を喫した。
2025年3月場所終了現在
2025年3月場所終了現在
（以下は最高位が横綱・大関の現役力士）
（以下は最高位が横綱・大関の引退力士）
Tokyo Disney Resort

The Tokyo Disney Resort (東京ディズニーリゾート) (local nickname TDR) is a theme park and vacation resort located in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, just east of Tokyo. The resort is owned and operated by the Oriental Land Company under a license from The Walt Disney Company, which designed and constructed the resort and its various attractions through its Imagineering research & development arm.
The resort opened on April 15, 1983, as a single theme park (Tokyo Disneyland), later developing into a resort with a second theme park (Tokyo DisneySea), six Disney themed hotels, six non-Disney hotels and a shopping complex (Ikspiari). Tokyo Disneyland was the first Disney theme park to open outside the United States and the complex is the only Disney resort in the world not owned or operated by Disney Experiences in any capacity.
Tokyo Disney Resort consists of Tokyo Disneyland, Tokyo DisneySea, and Ikspiari, which is a variation of the Downtown Disney and Disney Springs shopping, dining, and entertainment areas found at the Disney resorts in Anaheim and Lake Buena Vista respectively. It also contains Bon Voyage!, a large Disney goods specialty shop.
Like other Disney resorts, the Tokyo Disney Resort includes several Disney-branded hotels; the resort's three "Deluxe" Hotels are the Disney Ambassador Hotel, the Tokyo DisneySea Hotel MiraCosta and the Tokyo Disneyland Hotel. The Resort also includes the "Moderate" type Tokyo Disney Resort Toy Story Hotel and the "Value" type Tokyo Disney Resort Celebration Hotel. There are six other hotels located on the Tokyo Disney Resort property. These, however, are not Disney-branded hotels and are owned by other companies, similar to the Hotel Plaza Boulevard hotels at Walt Disney World.
All facilities are linked by the Disney Resort Line monorail, with the exception of the Celebration Hotel which is connected to the resort area via a free 15-minute shuttle. The Tokyo Disney Resort is headed by Toshio Kagami, who is the representative director (CEO) of the Oriental Land Company.
Ikspiari (イクスピアリ, Ikusupiari) is a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan. The complex is operated by IKSPIARI Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the owner, The Oriental Land Company, it is the Japanese equivalent of the Downtown Disney complex at Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, Disney Springs at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, and Disney Village at Disneyland Paris, France. Ikspiari is close to Maihama Station on the Keiyō Line from Tokyo, and is also served by Resort Gateway Station on the Disney Resort Line.
Ikspiari opened on July 7, 2000. At the complex, the 12th non-US Rainforest Cafe opened in July 2000. On August 31, 2015, Create Restaurants Holdings Inc. fully acquired RC Japan Co., Ltd., the Rainforest Cafe franchisee, at the complex.
Tokyo Disneyland Hotel

The Tokyo Disneyland Hotel is the third of the hotels at Tokyo Disney Resort, and the fourth Disneyland-related hotel. It is located directly in front of the Tokyo Disneyland park, with the Tokyo Disneyland station of the Disney Resort Line monorail system in between. Like Disneyland Paris Hotel, the hotel was designed to reflect early 20th century Victorian architectural style, and to blend with the World Bazaar area of Tokyo Disneyland, the monorail station and the main entrance area.
The hotel offers 701 guest rooms including themed character rooms, along with dining and shopping facilities.
The following are restaurants located inside of the Tokyo Disneyland Hotel:
35°38′12.7″N 139°52′41.7″E﻿ / ﻿35.636861°N 139.878250°E﻿ / 35.636861; 139.878250
Space Mountain (Tokyo Disneyland)

Space Mountain is a roller coaster at Tokyo Disneyland, and one of several Space Mountain coasters at Disney parks. It opened on April 15, 1983, making it the first time Space Mountain has opened concurrently with a park. Along with Space Mountain at Walt Disney World, it does not feature an on-board soundtrack.
In 2022, The Oriental Land Company announced that the second version of Space Mountain would close on July 31, 2024 and reopen in 2027 with an all-new exterior and surrounding area, as being the third renovation.
Tokyo Disneyland’s Space Mountain was originally built as a replica of the California version from 1977, excluding the Space Stage and PeopleMover. Though removed in California, Tokyo’s Space Mountain still has a speed ramp at its entrance, leading guests to the pre-show and loading area.
Along the queue are doors marked “escape pod” where guests can exit the line if they choose not to ride Space Mountain, similar to pathway exits at other attractions guests may find scary.
In 2007, a refurbished Space Mountain opened as the second renovation with new sci-fi elements, like the spaceship docked in the loading area. New effects were built on top of the original effects, including a hyper speed tunnel at the end of the attraction, when guests return to the loading area.
In 2022, it was announced that the 2007 version of the attraction would close on July 31, 2024 to be reimagined, as being the third renovation, including a wider overhaul of the park's Tomorrowland area.
List of cities in Chiba Prefecture by population

The following list sorts all municipalities (cities, towns and villages) in the Japanese prefecture of Chiba with a population of more than 10,000 according to the 2020 Census. As of October 1, 2020, 46 places fulfill this criterion and are listed here. This list refers only to the population of individual cities, towns and villages within their defined limits, which does not include other municipalities or suburban areas within urban agglomerations.
Population figures are retroactively calculated to correspond to the current, 2010 municipalities and municipal borders (see the List of mergers in Chiba Prefecture for changes).
The following table lists the 46 cities, towns and villages in Chiba with a population of at least 10,000 on October 1, 2020, according to the 2020 Census. The table also gives an overview of the evolution of the population since the 1995 census.
Chiba Urban Monorail

The Chiba Urban Monorail (千葉都市モノレール, Chiba Toshi Monorēru) is a two-line suspended monorail system located in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is owned and operated by Chiba Urban Monorail Co., Ltd (千葉都市モノレール株式会社, Chiba toshi monorēru kabushikigaisha), a third-sector company established on March 20, 1979. Investors include the city of Chiba.
The first segment (Line 2 from Sports Center Station to Chishirodai Station) opened on March 28, 1988, also the rest by March 24, 1999. PASMO and Suica contactless smart cards can be used to purchase fares. It is one of the only two systems in Japan that accepts only these cards and not other Mutual Usage IC cards.
It is the world's longest suspended monorail system with a track length of 15.2 kilometres (9.4 mi).
Line 1 connects Chiba-Minato Station and Kenchō-mae Station by a 3.2-kilometre (2.0 mi) multiple-track route. Operating at 1,500 V DC, trains make four intermediate stops.
Line 2 connects Chiba-Minato Station and Chishiro-dai Station. Operating at 1,500 V DC, trains make 13 intermediate stops on the 13.5-kilometre (8.4 mi) multiple-track route.
Extensions of Line 1 had been proposed, notably a five-station, 3.4-kilometre (2.1 mi) extension from Kenchō-mae Station to Chiba Municipal Aoba Hospital. However, in 2004 an evaluation committee found that there was no need for the extension, and proposed closing the underused segment from Chiba Station to Kencho-mae Station. There was also a plan to extend the line from Anagawa Station to Inage and Inage-kaigan Station.
On 4 September 2019, Chiba City announced that it had decided to discontinue plans to extend the monorail hospital route, and not to introduce a monorail on the Inage route.
Chiba Bank

The Chiba Bank, Ltd. (株式会社千葉銀行, Kabushiki-gaisha Chiba Ginkō) (TYO: 8331) is a Japanese regional bank and is the biggest bank in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. Listed on the Nikkei 225, it also has branches in Osaka, New York City, London, and Hong Kong. In 2015, its assets were $106.1 billion.
Chiba Bank was established in March 1943.
In June 1998, Standard & Poor's downgraded the bank's credit rating from A-minus to BBB-plus because of negative long-term ratings.
In October 2008, Chiba Bank, jointly with The Daishi Bank and Hokkoku Bank, hired IBM to build a Call Center System common for the three banks. In July 2010, Chiba Bank joined the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI).
In October 2014, the bank was the first Japanese regional bank to sell dollar bonds, issuing $300 million of notes in US dollars that month.
The bank is headquartered in Chiba Prefecture, which lies adjacent to Japan's capital Tokyo on Tokyo Bay and has one of the most important industrial concentrations anywhere in Japan. The bank's strategy is to expand its branch network into adjacent prefectures along Tokyo-bound commuter rail lines. It is also putting an emphasis on developing southern Chiba Prefecture as a tourist and resort area, particularly around the city of Kamogawa.
Chiba Bank has a 36.6% market share of lending and a 23.0% share of all deposits in the prefecture. Of the bank's network of 173 branches, 154 are within Chiba Prefecture. Chiba Bank is the third-largest of Japan's 64 regional banking groups in terms of total assets. As of March 2008, it had total assets of ¥9.8 trillion and a loan portfolio topping ¥6.6 trillion, which also made it one of the world's 200 largest banks. The bank is one of the few banks that discloses net interest margins (NIM) on their lending.
Changi Air Base (East)

Changi Air Base (East), or Changi East Complex, is a facility extending the facilities of Changi Air Base, the existing facilities hence renamed Changi Air Base (West). Built on a 2 square kilometre site of reclaimed land, the new base was located approximately 2 kilometres east of Changi Airport and approximately 1.5 kilometres west of Changi Naval Base. Groundbreaking took place on 15 July 2002 and it was officially opened on 29 November 2004. A new runway (02R/20L) was built and the length was approximately 2,748 metres (9,015 ft), it has since been lengthened to 4,000 metres.
The new base houses the Republic of Singapore Air Force's 145 Squadron, which comprises the extended-range, attack-oriented F-16D Block 52+ Fighting Falcons, as well as the 208 Squadron, the 808 Squadron and the 508 Squadron.
In the future, the runway will be extended to 4,000 metres to accommodate further growth in passenger, cargo and air traffic as construction of Terminal 5 gets underway.
As part of Changi Airport's expansion and to accommodate the eventual relocation of Paya Lebar Airbase, the air base was closed for expansion works and re-opened at the end of 2018.
Air Combat Command (ACC) “Poised And Deadly”
Air Power Generation Command (APGC) “Generate And Sustain”
Also, located just beyond the northern edge perimeter fencing of the air base is the permanent venue of the new Changi Exhibition Centre for the Singapore Airshow which was completed in September 2007 and had hosted the recently inaugurated Singapore Airshow 2008 in February 2008. The most recent Airshow was held from 20–25 February 2024.
On 1 November 2011, Singapore hosted the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA)'s 40th-anniversary celebrations, with the defence ministers, aircraft and servicemen from all five signatory countries converging on the air base to participate in the event. Amongst the participating aircraft spotted roosting at the dispersal area of the air base were Republic of Singapore Air Force's F-15SG Strike Eagle, Royal Air Force's Typhoon FGR4, Royal Australian Air Force's F/A-18A Hornets, Royal Malaysian Air Force's F/A-18D Hornets and Royal New Zealand Air Force's P-3K2 Orions. Later, a gala dinner was hosted by Singapore's defence minister, Ng Eng Hen, at Singapore's Istana whereupon they called on the Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong, to discuss a multitude of issues. Codenamed Exercise Bersama Lima, the three days joint exercise is expected to test the readiness and cooperation between all participating countries and should conclude on 4 November 2011.
Huis Ten Bosch (theme park)

Huis Ten Bosch (ハウステンボス, Hausu Ten Bosu) is a theme park in Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan, which recreates the Netherlands by displaying life-sized copies of old Dutch buildings. The name Huis Ten Bosch translates into English as "House at the Woods/Forest". It is named after Huis ten Bosch in The Hague, one of the three official residences of the Dutch royal family. The park features many Dutch-style buildings such as hotels, villas, theatres, museums, shops, and restaurants, along with canals, windmills, amusement rides, and a park planted with seasonal flowers.
Huis Ten Bosch opened on 25 March 1992, and is located around 12 km southeast of Sasebo on Hario Island, an area of reclaimed marshland on the main coastline of Kyushu facing Ōmura Bay. Its location in this area of the country reflects the historical relations between the Netherlands and Japan, which began in 1609 when a trading post was opened by the Dutch in Hirado, an island off the coast of Kyushu around 35 km northwest of central Sasebo.
Huis Ten Bosch is open daily from 9.00 AM to 9.30 PM between March and November, and from 9.00 AM to 8.30 PM between December and February. Huis Ten Bosch Station, operated by the Kyushu Railway Company, serves trains arriving from either Nagasaki or Sasebo. The park can also be reached by boat from Nagasaki Airport or Sasebo via Huis Ten Bosch Marina and Harbour.
The park recorded a peak attendance of 4.25 million visitors in 1996. However, the number of visitors later declined due to an economic slump in Japan, and the park declared bankruptcy in 2003 with debt of ¥220 billion. The rebuilding plan was sponsored by Nomura Principal Finance Company until March 2010, when H.I.S., a travel agency, took over the management by injecting ¥2 billion.
In 2015, the Henn na Hotel (変なホテル, Hen na Hoteru, lit. "Strange Hotel") opened at the park. It was recognized by Guinness World Records as the first robot-staffed hotel. The hotel proved unpopular and was refitted as the Hotel Rotterdam, reopening in October 2023.
Huis Ten Bosch was used as the set for the 2022 Netflix limited television series Run for the Money.
Media related to Huis Ten Bosch (theme park) at Wikimedia Commons
Disney Channel (Japan)

Disney Channel (ディズニーチャンネル, Dizunīchan'neru) is a Japanese pay television entertainment and kids channel owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company Japan. Part of Disney Branded Television, a subsidiary of Disney International Operations, the channel was launched on November 18, 2003, as a basic original U.S. subscription TV channel, and it was exclusive to SKY PerfecTV!.
On 24 April 2003, The Walt Disney Company announced that Disney Channel would launch in Japan, following the 20th anniversary of both Disney Channel and Tokyo Disneyland. It took place on 18 November 2003 on SKY PerfecTV!.
In the wake of the closure of the Korean and Asian versions on 1 October 2021, Disney announced that it would not close the Japanese version due to the channel being popular in Japan than in Southeast Asia.
On November 1, 2014, Disney Channel unveiled a new logo and an on-air imaging design. On March 1, 2015, Watch Disney Channel also unveiled a new logo and an on-air imaging design.
Disney Channel airs movies at 8pm on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays and at 10pm on Mondays to Thursdays and at 2pm on weekends.
Walt Disney Attractions Japan

Walt Disney Attractions Japan is a wholly owned subsidiary of Disney Experiences, one of four sectors of the American entertainment conglomerate The Walt Disney Company.
Founded in 1982, a year before the opening of the Tokyo Disneyland theme park in Chiba, Japan, its purpose was to liaise with The Oriental Land Company - the financial owners of Tokyo Disneyland - in all aspects of running and maintaining the theme park.
Walt Disney Attractions Japan played a major part in the expansion of 2001 from the Tokyo Disneyland theme park to the Tokyo Disney Resort which included a second theme park, Tokyo DisneySea, two Disney-branded hotels and a shopping, eating and entertainment district, Ikspiari.
Walt Disney Attractions Japan took its name from the former name of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Walt Disney Attractions. It was headed by Philippe Gas, who also heads International Development at Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, for example scouting for further locations for Disney resorts. Gas left the Walt Disney Company to become the chief executive officer of the Qiddiya Investment Company. Gas reported to Michael Colglazier, President and Managing Director, Disney Parks International, and to a certain extent, Toshio Kagami, chairman & CEO of the Oriental Land Company and by default the Tokyo Disney Resort.
Poc'hêr

Poc'hêr (Poher e galleg) zo ur rannvro istorel e Breizh, en-dro da Garaez, ha gwechall ur rouantelezh vrezhon.
En IX kantved (840 : Poucaer ; 871 : Poucher) e oa anezhi ur briñselezh e-kreiz kornôg Breizh, en-dro da Garaez, ar gêr a voe savet e-lec'h keoded galian-ha-roman Vorgium, goude ma oa aet beli an impalaeriezh roman da get.
Kavet e vez an anv koshañ Poucaer, deveret eus Pagus (latin evit pastell-vro), ha kaer (ger keltiek ha brezhonek-kozh evit ur gêr mogeriet, deuet eus ar ger latin castra ). E-kreiz ar Grennamzer ne oa mui ar gêr-gloz nemet un drev eus ar barrez vras a oa Plougêr hec'h anv (Plebs Kaer > Plou Kaer > Plougêr). Sant Pêr, an abostol, an hini e oa patron iliz Plougêr, ma c 'heller krediñ eo el lec'h-se e oa kreiz ar barrez kentidik, ha Karaez, Plonevell, Kerglof, ar Vouster ha Trefrin trevioù anezhi. Un drev eus ar barrez-se e oa Karaez, gant un iliz-trev dediet da sant Treveur.
Ma n'eus ket kalz a deulioù istorel-rik evit e brouiñ ez eus roudoù eus ur penn-bras, pe ur mac'htiern, anvet Konveur (Conomorus e latin) a oa ar c'hi e loen-arouez (Kon + meur) hag e oa o ren war ar gêr mogeriet ha tro-war-dro. An anv-se eo ar memes hini ha Cynvawr e hengembraeg. Neuz ur Barv-Glas a zo bet roet dezhañ gant ar mojennoù ha lazhet en defe meur a wreg dezhañ pa oant dougerezed gant aon na vije muntret gant e vab da zont, evel mojenn Kronos en Hellaz kozh. Lazhet en doa Santez Trifin, e wreg diwezhañ, koulz hag e vab nevez, Treveur dre e zibennañ. Neuze e vije bet graet ur burzhud gant sant Gweltaz en ur adlakaat ar penn en e lec'h. Mont a reas ar bugel d'ober an heg gant e dad en ur stlepel un dornad douar warnañ. Marvet e vije bet Konveur raktal, lazhet gant dorn Doue a-hervez.
Un den anvet Konveur zo bet meneget meur a wech gant Gregor Teurgn evel ur priñs brezhon en doa roet repu da Vakliav, hemañ breur da C'hanaoù, kont Breizh hag argaset gantañ. Ouzhpenn-se e sav enep-krenn d'ar Franked pa zegemer Kram a glask didronañ e vreur, ar roue frank Klotar III. Anv zo eus Konveur (Konveured all?) e buhezioù sent zo, darn anezho savet en tu all da Vor Breizh.
En IXvet kantved, e 871 da lavarout mat, e weler un titl rouez a-walc'h d'ar mare-se roet da Yezekael, hini princeps Poucher (Priñs Poc'hêr). En XI kantved edo Bernard, beskont Poc'hêr, o reiñ douaroù da Abati Kroaz Santel Kemperle, evel m'o doa graet konted Kerne e penn ar c'hantved a-raok ma oant aet konted da duged Breizh (e 1066 gant Hoel III.
Ijinet eo bet ar ger Kreiz Breizh a gemer alies lec'h an anv istorel Poc'hêr.
Santez Trifina (pezh-c'hoari)

Santez Trifina zo ur pezh-c'hoari istorel, gant Abad Joanno, e 1925.
Hervez a lenner er bajenn 3 e c'hoarvez an darvoudoù er bloavezhioù 546-548. Trifina zo merc'h da Werog, kont Gwened, ha d'e bried Yoland. Konomor zo kont Poher.
Dugelezh Berg

Dugelezh Berg, a oa Kontelezh Berg etre 1101 ha 1380, a oa un dugelezh en Impalaeriezh santel roman german, war lez dehoù ar Roen. Düsseldorf e oa ar gêr-benn anezhi. Padout a reas eus an XII kantved betek dibenn an XIX kantved.
E 1800 e oa 262 000 a dud oc'h annezañ 2 975 km² Dugelezh Berg.
Edo Dugelezh Berg war lez dehoù ar stêr Roen etre Vest Recklinghausen, abati Essen, abati Werden, kontelezh Marck, dugelezh Westfalen, stad Köln, priñselezh Moers ha dugelezh Kleve.
Ouzhpenn Dusseldorf e oa kêrioù bras Elberfeld ha Barmen.
Konted Berg, deuet war wel e 1101, a oa ur skourr eus an dierniezh Ezzonen, ganet e Lotaringia en IXvet kantved. E 1160 e voe rannet o domani ha krouet e voe kontelezh Mark, a voe adkemeret er XVI kantved. E 1280 ez eas lez ar gonted, a oa e Schloss Burg war lez ar stêr Wupper, da gêr Züsseldorf.
E-touez galloudekañ konted Berg e oa Engelbert II Berg, drouklazhet d'ar 7 a viz Du 1225. hag ar c'hont Adolf VIII Berg a voe trec'h en emgann Worringen a-enep Kontelezh Gelder e 1288.
E 1815, goude Kendalc'h Vienna, e teuas Berg da vout ur broviñs e Rouantelezh Prusia: Proviñs Jülich-Kleve-Berg. E 1822 e voe unanaet ouzh Dugelezh-veur ar Roen Izel d'ober Proviñs ar Roen.
A-unan gant Ravensberg
A-unan gant Ravensberg (nemet e 1404–1437) ha goude 1423 a-unan gant dugelezh Jülich
Adal 1521 rann eus Dugelezhioù unanet Jülich-Kleve-Berg
Unanet gant Jülich ha Pfalz-Neuburg, adal 1690 gant Pfalz ivez, adal 1777 gant Bavaria ivez
Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh, ganet d'ar 27 a viz Gwengolo 1907 hag aet da Anaon d'an 23 a viz Meurzh 1931, a oa ur broadelour reveulzier indian hag en doa kemeret perzh e muntr faziek un ofiser polis saoz e miz Kerzu 1928, evel digoll da varv ur broadelour indian. Goude-se en doa kemeret perzh en ur vombezadenn er vodadeg lezennel kreiz e Delhi hag en un harz-debriñ en toull-bac'h. Dre-se e oa bet degaset warnañ ur sell truezus gant ar c'hazetennoù perc'hennet gant Indianed hag ar bobl. E anv a oa deuet da vezañ dreistbrudet, dreist-holl e rannvro Punjab. Goude ma vije bet lakaet d'ar marv e oa troet d'ur merzher hag haroz pobl e norzh India. Ur c'hemmesk etre mennozhioù bolchevik hag anarkour, un den a arwazh e oa eus Bhagat Singh hag a oa bet mammenn ur c'hwezh eus ar stourm en India er bloavezhioù 1930 ha rediet e oa bet Kendalc'h broadel India da brederiañ don war doareoù kampagn evit dieubidigezh India.
Berrien

Berrien zo ur gumun e Breizh e kanton Karaez e Bro-Gerne.
War lez ar Stêr Arc'hant emañ Berrien.
Tu zo da welout e Berrien un anv den, kavet e St. Buryan, e Kernev-Veur, skrivet S. Berione e 1086, S. Beriane, XIIIvet kantved, martezeadenn diazezet war ar stumm skrivet Berriun, XIvet kantved. Sonj e reer eus santez Berriona, eus Iwerzhon.
En argant e deir eilenn en gul, e grenngonk en aour karget gant ul leon e sabel.
Berrien zo parrez-vamm da Voneur, An Uhelgoad ha Lokmaria-Berrien.
Ouzhpenn da se e oa enni ivez parrez Ar Fouilhez betek an XII kantved.
Ar barrez divent-se a oa bet distaget diouzh ar barrez gentañ, Plouenez ("parrez ar Menez") ; he anv zo chomet e hini ur gêriadenn e BrennilizFazi arroud : Kod digeriñ </ref> hep kod serriñ <ref>.
(bet distrujet gant ar gurun e 1955)
Niver a annezidi
Ur vengleuz pri gwenn (kaolin e galleg, china clay e saozneg) a oa bet lakaet da dalvezout e 1967 ; prenet e 1981 gant English China Clays e voe adprenet e 1999 gant ar gompagnunezh c'hall Imetal/Imerys. Serret e voe ar stal nebeut goude.
List of presidents of France

The president of France is the head of state of France, elected by popular vote for five years.
The first officeholder is considered to be Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, who was elected in 1848 but provoked the 1851 self-coup to later proclaim himself emperor as Napoleon III. His coup, which proved popular as he sought the restoration of universal male suffrage previously abolished by the legislature, granted the newly-established Second Empire firm ground.
A republican regime was given way again in 1870 through the Third Republic, after the fall of Napoleon III. A 1962 referendum held under the Fifth Republic at the request of President Charles de Gaulle transferred the election of the president of France from an electoral college to a popular vote. Since then, ten presidential elections have taken place. The 25th and current officeholder has been Emmanuel Macron since 14 May 2017.
The National Convention (20 September 1792 – 26 October 1795) was led by the President of the National Convention; the presidency rotated fortnightly.
From 1793 the National Convention was dominated by its Committee of Public Safety, in which the leading figures were Georges Danton and then Maximilien Robespierre.
The Directory was officially led by a president, as stipulated by Article 141 of the Constitution of the Year III. An entirely ceremonial post, the first president was Jean-François Rewbell, who was chosen by lot on 2 November 1795. The Directors conducted their elections privately, with the presidency rotating every three months. The last President was Louis-Jérôme Gohier.
The leading figure of the Directory was Paul Barras, the only director to serve throughout the Directory.
Centre (Thermidorians) Right-wing (Clichyens) Left-wing (Montagnards) Other (Maraisards)
After the Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799), Barras, Ducos, and Sieyès resigned.Moulin and Gohier, refusing to resign, were arrested by General Moreau.
Napoléon Bonaparte proclaimed himself Emperor of the French in 1804, reigning as Emperor Napoleon I 1804–1814 (First French Empire) and 1815 (Hundred Days).
The monarchy was restored 1814–1815 and 1815–1830 (Bourbon Restoration); again 1830–1848 (July Monarchy).
Moderate Republicans
Moderate Republicans
Moderate Republicans
Bonapartist
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaimed himself Emperor of the French in 1852, reigning as Emperor Napoleon III 1852–1870 (Second French Empire).
Monarchist
Independent
Monarchist Moderate Republican Democratic Republican Alliance; Democratic Republican Party; Social and Republican Democratic Party; Democratic Alliance Radical-Socialist and Radical Republican Party Independent
The office of President of the French Republic did not exist from 1940 until 1947.
Political parties Socialist (SFIO) Centre-right (MRP)
Political parties
Socialist (SFIO) Centre-right (CNIP)
Political parties: Centre-left (PS) (2) Centrist (RE) (1) Centre-right (CD; RI; PR; UDF) (1) Gaullist (UNR; UDR) (2) Neo-Gaullist (RPR; UMP; LR) (2)
Terrorism in France

Terrorism in France refers to the terrorist attacks that have targeted the country and its population during the 20th and 21st centuries. Terrorism, in this case is much related to the country's history, international affairs and political approach. Legislation has been set up by lawmakers to fight terrorism in France.
CBC News reported in December 2018 that the number of people killed in terrorist attacks in France since 2015 was 249, with the number of wounded at 928. Since 1970, France experienced 2,654 terrorist incidents, resulting in 1,247 terrorist-related deaths and 2,559 injuries, the second highest in western Europe after the United Kingdom. France remains the country most affected by Islamist terrorism within Europe, with recent data showcasing a total of 82 Islamist attacks and 332 deaths from 1979 to 2021.
In 2015, a 25-year-old Moroccan man known as a member of the radical Islamist movement attempted to open fire with an AK47 assault rifle while on a high speed train one hour from Paris. He was quickly subdued by three United States servicemen who were on holiday. See: 2015 Thalys train attack
Towards the end of March 2016, police arrested a Paris citizen named Reda Kriket, and upon searching his apartment, they discovered five assault rifles, a number of handguns, and an amount of chemical substances that could be used to make explosives.
Kriket was convicted in absentia by a Belgian court in a 2015 case involving Abdelhamid Abaaoud.
Under French law, any grave act of violence committed with intent "to seriously disturb public order through intimidation or terror", is an act of terrorism; the public prosecutor decides which cases will be investigated as acts of terrorism. Writing in Le Figaro attorney Gilles-William Goldnadel characterized the public prosecutor's decision not to investigate a crime, Murder of Sarah Halimi as terrorism, as "purely and simply ideological", asserting that the killer, who recited verses from the Quran before breaking into an apartment and murdering a Jewish woman, "had the profile of a radical Islamist, and yet somehow there is a resistance to call a spade a spade". Sarah Halimi's murder was heard by neighbors in her building and in neighboring building over an extended period of time. Neighbors also saw the killer throw his victim from the balcony of her home, and heard the killer praying aloud after the murder. In September, 2017, the prosecutor officially characterized the murder as an "antisemitic" hate crime.
According to Jean-Charles Brisard, director of the French think tank Center for the Analysis of Terrorism, "It needs to have a certain degree of willingness to disrupt the French public order."
Gilet

A gilet (/dʒɪˈleɪ/) or body warmer is a sleeveless jacket resembling a waistcoat or blouse. It may be waist- to knee-length and is typically straight-sided rather than fitted; however, historically, gilets were fitted and embroidered. In 19th-century dressmaking a gilet was a dress bodice shaped like a man's waistcoat.
Today, gilets are often worn as an outer layer, for extra warmth outdoors, or indoors on occasion. Fashion gilets may be made of cloth, fake fur, or knitted wool. Sports gilets are often windproof and/or made of fleece. High-end hiking jackets often have an integral gilet inside them, that can be zipped on and off and can be insulated with down. Racing cyclists use thin light gilets with a windproof front and mesh back. Shooting gilets are rugged and made of leather. Short, overwear gilets are called bodywarmers in the United Kingdom.
Karakou

The Karakou is a long-sleeved fitted velvet jacket embroidered with golden and silvered threads, it is a traditional Algerian garment originating from Algiers.
The Karakou was developed in the 19th century and is the evolution of the Algerian Ghlila which was part of the local dress of Algeria.
This Algerian vest is made by an Algerian Embroidery called El Majboud, which was inscribed in the UNESCO along with the Algerian Kaftan and Chedda Tlemcenia.
• Ghlila • Frimla • Djebba Fergani • Algerian Kaftan
Jonas Poher Rasmussen

Jonas Poher Rasmussen (born 19 May 1981) is a Danish filmmaker. In 2021, he wrote and directed the animated documentary Flee, that received three nominations for the Best Documentary Feature, Best International Film and Best Animated Feature at the 94th Academy Awards. From 2007 to 2010 Jonas attended the Danish independent film school Super16.
He is originally from Kalundborg. He previously directed the short films Easa 2002: A Journey to Vis (2003), Something About Halfdan (2006), Closed Doors (2008), The Day After (2009) and House of Glass (2010), and the feature documentaries Searching for Bill (2012) and What He Did (2015).
The 2021 animated documentary film Flee tells the story of his friend Amin, an Afghan refugee in Denmark, and was one of the most highly acclaimed and award-winning films of 2021.
Following Flee, Rasmussen signed with United Talent Agency and Anonymous Content to develop new projects. His first announced new project is based on the graphic novels of Danish writer Halfdan Pisket.
His film Flee has been nominated for Best Animated Feature, Best International Film and Best Documentary Feature at the 94th Academy Awards, a first in Oscar history.
Amanda Ebeye

Amanda Mike-Ebeye Audio (help·info) (onye amụrụ na 30 Eprel 1986) bụ nwaafọ Naijiria na- eme kwa ihe nlere oge. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na ihe gbasara ụlọ ọgwụ na ibu akụkọ .
Ọ mere ihe nkiri ya izizi na Weeping Tiger (2008).
N'ajụjụ ọnụ n'afo 2013 nke ozi Najiria dere, Ebeye gosipụtara na dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme egwuregwu, ọ nwere ike ịga n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla maka nde naira iri ise.
Ebeye si n’agbụrụ Agbor nke Delta steeti . Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mba Mmuta na diplọma na Mahadum Benson Idahosa . N’afọ 2016, ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke na Kanada.
Ebe ikike kpughere na Instagram post na mbụ ọ naghị atụ anya echiche nke inwe ụmụ nke aka ya, mana kemgbe ọ mụrụ nwa ya, ọ nwere ekele maka Chineke maka ịgọzi ya na ya. N'afo 2016, nne Ebeye lụrụ ọzọ.
Nadia Buari

Nadia Buari (amuru na November 21, 1982) bu onye Nkiri Ghana . O nwetara nhọpụta abụọ maka Best Actress in a Leading Role na Africa Movie Academy Awards na 2009 .
A mụrụ Buari na Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, nye nna Lebanon na nne Ghana. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị Mfantsiman wee mụọ nka nka na Mahadum Ghana, wee gụchaa ma wee BFA degree . N'ime oge niile ọ nọ na Mahadum Ghana, ọ na -etinye aka na ihe nkiri na ịgba egwu otu.
Buari bidoro na onyonyo Ghana na usoro TV Games People Play na ngwụsị 2005. Ihe nkiri izizi mbụ ya bụ Mummy's Daughter, mgbe nke ahụ gasị, ọ pụtara na Beyonce: The President's Daughter . Ọrụ ya na "Beyonce" bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ya. Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya bidoro na -ekere òkè n'usoro ihe nkiri TV Games People Play na 2005, nke ọ họpụtara maka onye na -eme ihe nkiri kacha mma. O nweela ihe nkiri karịrị iri abụọ. N'afọ 2013, ọ pụtara ihe nkiri nke ya akpọrọ The Diary of Imogene Brown .
Buari si na ihe nkiri Ghana gaa na ihe nkiri Nollywood n'afọ 2008. Ọrụ ọ rụpụtara na Nollywood bụ na ihe nkiri Beyonce & Rihanna bu ru Beyonce n'akụkụ omee Nollywood Omotola Jalade Ekeinde onye mere dika Rihanna. Ihe nkiri a ghọrọ ihe na -amasị ma ndị Ghana na ndị Naịjirịa. Ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Rough Rider, Beauty and the Beast, Hollding Hopena Single and Married .
A makwaara ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Nollywood ya na Jim Iyke na-eme ihe nkiri, nke nwekwara nlebara anya. Ihe nkiri ya Beyonce & Rihanna fim series , Hot Romance na Behind Smile.
Na 2013, ọ meriri ihe nrite Pan African Actress na nturu ugo nke aa N'eme n'afọ bu Entertainment Awards nke Naijiria (NEA Awards) na New York City .
Buari ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya na Tablet India Limited (TIL) na 2013.
N’afọ 2019, Buari kpughere n’ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ọ nwụrụ mmadụ ma nwee ụmụ anọ.
N'afọ 2014, e nyere Buari onyinye nzere pụrụiche na Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards .
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kino

Aejmptw jgtpwmagfw Kino's Storytime, nke a makwaara dị ka Storytime bụ mmemme telivishọn ụmụaka America nke a na-egosi na PBS site na Ọktoba 12, 1992 ruo Septemba 1, 1997. Ọ bụ KCET mepụtara ya na Los Angeles, California. Ọ dị na VHS site na Strand Home Video na Video Treasures. Ọ bụ Anne Betancourt kwadoro ya dị ka Lucy, Marabina Jaimes dị ka Mara na Kino, nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Mark Ritts kwuru ma mee.
Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ ndị Lucy, Mara na Kino kwadoro, ndị ọbịa ama ama ga-eleta usoro ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ ma gụọ akụkọ, gụnyere: Kino's Storytime, nke a makwaara dị ka Storytime bụ mmemme telivishọn ụmụaka America nke a na-egosi na PBS site na Ọktoba 12, 1992 ruo Septemba 1, 1997. Ọ bụ KCET mepụtara ya na Los Angeles, California. Ọ dị na VHS site na Strand Home Video na Video Treasures. Ọ bụ Anne Betancourt kwadoro ya dị ka Lucy, Marabina Jaimes dị ka Mara na Kino, nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Mark Ritts kwuru ma mee.
SPECIAL: Mucky Moose nke Jonathan Allen; Alistair's Elephant nke Marilyn Sadler, nke Roger Bollen sere; When I Was Little nke Jamie Lee Curtis sere, nke Laura Cornell sere
Templeeti:Former PBS Kids shows
I. N. C. Aniebo

Ifeanyichukwu Ndubuisi Chikezie Aniebo, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka I. N. C. Aniebo (amụrụ na 31 Jenụwarị 1939), bụ onye Naijiria na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi, onye a kpọrọ "onye omenkà nke akụkọ mkpirisi Naijiria".
Aniebo zụrụ dị ka onye ọrụ artillery; e dere akụkọ mbụ ya n'okpuru aha nzuzo iji zere nyocha. Ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka Biafra na Agha Obodo Naijiria, na The Anonymity of Sacrifice (1974) na-enye echiche nke egwu na esemokwu onwe onye nke agha ahụ. Aniebo mechara gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles, tupu ọ laghachi Naijiria na 1979 iji kụzie Creative Writing na Literature na Ngalaba Bekee nke Mahadum Port Harcourt.
Osram ne nsoromma

Osram ne nsoromma bụ otu n'ime akara Bono Adinkra, nke a na-akọwa ka ọ pụtara "Osram" Moon "Ne" na "Nsoromma" Star. Ihe nnọchianya a na-egosi ịhụnanya, njikọ na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi n'alụmdi na nwunye. Ihe nnọchianya ahụ na-anọchite anya ọkara ọnwa na kpakpando na-anọdụtụ n'ime gburugburu ọnwa. Adinkra bụ akara ndị na-ebu ozi ma ọ bụ echiche. Ndị Bono nke Bonoman na Gyaman, ndị Akan nke Ghana na Côte d'Ivoire na-eji ha eme ihe nke ukwuu. A na-etinye akara Osram ne nsoromma n'ime mgbidi na ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ ma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọ ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ndị na-emepụta egbugbu. Ụzọ a na-ejikarị eme ma ọ bụ ebute ozi Adinkra bụ ibipụta ha nke ọma na ákwà ma jiri ya mee ihe na ite.
Adinkra bụ aha Akan nke pụtara ịsị aka ma ọ bụ ịsị aka. Osram ne nsoromma bụ ihe abụọ dị ike dị iche iche nke okike jikọtara ọnụ (Ọnwa na Kpakpando). Ha abụọ na-adị n'eluigwe iji mepụta ìhè ma ọ bụ ìhè dị egwu n'abalị. E nwere ụfọdụ okwu amamihe ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na akara Osram ne nsoromma, nke a na-ejikọkarị ya na ilu
Ndị Akan nke Ghana na-eji akara Adinkra iji gosipụta ilu na echiche nkà ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ amamihe ọdịnala, akụkụ nke ndụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Awaree nye nsafufuo na waka ahwe, nke pụtara na alụmdi na nwunye abụghị palm-wine na ị nwere ike ikpebi inwe uto tupu e jeere gị ozi. Enwere ike ịkọwa ya ka ọ pụta na alụmdi na nwunye abụghị ọrụ, kọmitii ma ọ bụ nzukọ ị nwere ike ịbụ onye otu taa ma wepụ gị n'otu echi. Ilu a na-ewe iwe ma ọ bụ nkewa ma ọ bụ nkewa n'alụmdi na nwunye ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta.
Chigozie Obi

. Chigozie Obioma (amuru 1986) bu onye ode Naijiria. A maara nke ọma maka ide akwụkwọ The Fishermen (2015) [1] na An Orchestra of Minorities (2019), [2] ha abụọ aha maka Nrite Booker n'afọ nke ike ha. [3] [4] A na-akpọwo ọrụ ya n'ihe ncheta egwú iri atọ. [5]
As of 2021, Obioma is James E. Ryan Associate Professor of English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
. Site na 'asụsụ Igbo, Obioma egwuregwu na 1986 n'ime ihe ngosi ụmụ iri na abụọ - egosipụta asaa na ngwaọrụ anọ - na Akure, na ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu Nigeria, [1] bụ ebe o tolitere na-asụ Yoruba, Igbo, na Bekee
Obioma na- njehie seminal ya dị ka Palm-Wine Drinkard nke Amos Tutuola, maka oke echiche ya; Tess of the d'Urbervilles nke Thomas Hardy, maka amara na obi ya na-adigide; Chineke nke obere ihe site n'aka Arundhati Roy na Lolita nke Vladimir Nabokov, ma maka ike nke prose ha; and Arrow of God by Chinua Achebe, maka iguzosi ike ya n'omenala na nka ihe ndi Igbo.
Na Jenụwarị 2023, Obioma kwuputara Oxbelly Writers Retreat, onye edemede na-alaghachi azụ nke o hiwere na ọhụụ nke iweta ndị edemede sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile, n'agbanyeghị ụzọ ha ma ọ bụ ebe ha si, ka ha gbakọta, kesaa ma tinye echiche ha ọnụ.
. Obioma gụchara akwụkwọ ozi mbụ ya, The Fishermen, mgbe ọ na-emecha obibi ya na Ledig House na 2012. [1] E agbasa ya n'afọ 2015 ma na-enye onyinye ugwu. Edepụtara dị ka akwụkwọ 2015 New York Times Sunday Book Review Notable, [2] nhọrọ nhọrọ Editor nke New York Times Sunday, [3] na akwụkwọ kacha mma nke afọ maka 2015 site na The Observer (UK), [4] The Economist , [5] The Financial Times, [6] Akwụkwọ ndị Wall Street, [7] Apple/iBook, Akwụkwọ Riot, [8] Minnesota Star Tribune, [9] NPR, Library Journal, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, na New Zealand Listener, mkpa Magazine, British GQ, na ndị ọzọ. [10] A na-akpọkwa ndị na-akụ azụ azụ otu n'ime mpụta izizi ise kacha mma nke American Library Association nke mmiri 2015, [11] akwụkwọ nke ndị isi kwa izu, [12] na otu n'ime Kirkus Reviews. '' Akwụkwọ akụkọ 10 ka ị tufuo onwe gị. [13] Na Disemba 2019, ikiri ya otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndekọ mma nke afọ iri site n'aka "ndị na akwụkwọ", Kate Evans na Sarah L'Estrange's Radio National Broadcasting Corporation
Amos Tutuola

Amos Tutuola (Yoruba: Ámósì Tutùọlá; 20 June 1920 - 8 June 1997) bụ onye edemede Naijiria nke dere akwụkwọ ndị dabeere n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na akụkọ ọdịnala Yoruba. Amos Tutuola Yoruba: Ámósì Tutùọlá Akụkọ ọdịnala Yoruba
Amos Olatubosun Tutuola Odegbami mụrụ na 20 June 1920, na Wasinmi, obodo nke dị kilomita ole na ole n'èzí Abeokuta, Nigeria, ebe nne na nna ya, Charles Tutuola Odegbami na Esther Aina Odegbami, bụ ndị Yoruba Christian cocoa, bi.[1] [2] Wasinmi bụ obere obodo na-arụ ọrụ ugbo tọrọ ntọala n'agbata afọ 1845 na 1880[3] site n'aka ndị otu Egba subethnic sitere na Abeokuta. Nna Tutuola na nna nna so n'òtù subethnic a.
Amọs bu nke-ntà nke nna-ya; nne-ya bu nwunye nke-atọ nna-ya. Nna nna ya bụ Odafin nke Egbaland, Chief Odegbami (c. 1842–1936), nna ochie nke ezinụlọ Odegbami, bụ onye isi ndị Egba na onye na-efe omenala ndị Yoruba.[1]. Aha ya, "Odafin" (nke pụtara "onye guzobere iwu" ma ọ bụ "iwu" na Yoruba), pụtara na o nwere ọkwa nchịkwa n'ime ọchịchị ọdịnala Egbaland, na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Iwarefa nke Ogboni.
Mgbe Amos dị afọ asaa, n'afọ 1927, ọ ghọrọ onye ozi F. O. Monu, bụ onye Igbo￼, bụ onye zigara ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ￼￼ Salvation Army, n'ọnọdụ ụgwọ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Anglican Central dị na Abeokuta. Ọzụzụ ya dị mkpirikpi bụ naanị afọ isii (site na 1934 ruo 1939).[5] Mgbe nna nna ya nwụsịrị n’afọ 1936, ọtụtụ ndị ezinaụlọ onye isi ahụ kpebiri ịnakwere ụdị aha ndị Europe ma were aha ya, Odegbami, bụrụ aha ikpeazụ ha. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị òtù ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Amos, kpebiri iwere aha nna ha, bụ́ Tutuola, kama.[4] Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na 1939, Tutuola hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ zụọ ọzụzụ dị ka ￼￼ blacksmith￼￼, ahịa ọ rụrụ site na 1942 ruo 1945 maka ￼￼ Royal Air Force￼ na Nigeria n’oge ￼￼ WWII￼. O mechara nwaa ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ire achịcha na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ozi maka ngalaba ọrụ Naijiria. Na 1946, Tutuola dechara akwụkwọ mbụ ya zuru oke, ￼￼The Palm-Wine Drinkard￼, n’ime ụbọchị abụọ. Na 1947, ọ lụrụ Victoria Alake, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke anọ na ụmụ nwanyị anọ; ọ ga-alụkwa nwunye atọ ọzọ.[2] Ọ bụ nwanne nna ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria ￼￼Segun Odegbami￼￼ na ￼￼Wole Odegbam.
Tiger nut drink

Tiger nut drink, also known as horchata de chufa in Spain and kunu aya or ofio in Nigeria, is a Nigerian drink made from tiger nuts. It is also known as kunu aya.
The major ingredients used in making the drink are tiger nut, dates, and coconut. Cinnamon, coffee, vanilla essence, sugar and honey are also added to give a unique taste and preserve the freshness of the drink. It is naturally dairy-free, gluten-free, and vegan.
Chaff are removed from the blended tiger nut. Tiger nut drink is served cold and must be consumed within 3 days if refrigerated.
Chapman (drink)

Chapman is a non-alcoholic drink, usually red in colour. Often referred to as a non-alcoholic punch, it is traditionally made with a mix of Fanta, Sprite, Cucumber, Lemon, Grenadine and Angostura bitters and is traditionally served in a large mug with ice and a few slices of cucumber. It is often described as Nigeria's favourite drink and though predominantly served without alcohol, it can also be served with a hint of vodka or rum.
It is believed that the cocktail originated at a local bar in Ikoyi Club, Lagos, Nigeria. The drink was created by Samuel Alamutu a bartender at the country club who was asked to make something special for his favourite customer named Chapman.
Chapman is probably Nigeria's most famous and favourite drink and it is served in many bars, clubs, restaurants and special occasions in the country and is increasing in popularity across West Africa.
Chapman stands out as a beverage in the country, often enjoyed at various gatherings. This distinct cocktail, known as Chapman or shapman, is a common sight at Nigerian parties. Unlike its non-alcoholic counterpart, mocktail, Chapman falls into the cocktail category due to the inclusion of Angostura aromatic bitters. Comprising carbonated orange and lemon or lime drinks, grenadine syrup, fruit juice, ice cubes, and other garnishes, this unique concoction is a highlight at many events.
While there is no approved standard recipe, a Chapman drink will always include bitters, lemon, lime and cucumber.