davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Náhuatl tabasqueño

El náhuatl tabasqueño o náhuatl chontal es el nombre dado a una variedad de náhuatl hablado por los nahuas de la Chontalpa. Se relaciona con las variantes de Mecayapan, Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Cosoleacaque y también está emparentado con el Idioma Náhuat de El Salvador.​ Debido a que estas variantes carecen del sonido tl que es característico de las que se encuentran en el centro, se les llama también náhuat.
Es la variante más oriental en territorio mexicano, de la cual quedan alrededor de 30 hablantes los que residen en la comunidad de Cupilco en el municipio tabasqueño de Comalcalco. Está clasificado según el centro de investigaciones Ethnologue en la categoría de “8b”, es decir, casi extinto.​
Uno de los pocos estudios que se han realizado de esta variante fue en 1966 por Antonio García de León, aunque su escritura nunca fue regulada se usó de una escritura mejorada para escribirlo, como podemos verlo en los ejemplos siguientes:
El INALI lo clasifica como “mexicano del oriente” y menciona que el autónimo es simplemente “mexicano”; según la información recopilada por esta institución en 2008 era hablada también en el municipio de Cárdenas, Tabasco, al parecer, en la actualidad ya extinta en ese lugar.​
Es notorio los cambios fonológicos y la evolución de fonemas; de /l/ a /r/, de /cu/ a /bw/, de /k/ a /g/. E igualmente es observable el registro de la longitud vocálica. Además se encuentran préstamos de las lenguas zoque y chontal.
Mexican volcano mouse

The Mexican volcano mouse (Neotomodon alstoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae endemic to high elevation areas of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
Merriam originally described the Mexican volcano mouse as one of three species in the genus Neotomodon; N. alstoni was moved to the deer mouse genus Peromyscus in 1979, then subsequently moved back to Neotomodon. Merriam does not state after whom the species is named in his original description for the genus (and species). Despite the current taxonomy, a recent phylogeny based on cytochrome-b sequences shows Peromyscus to be polyphyletic, and the authors of that paper suggest Neotomodon (and several other monotypic genera) be transferred to Peromyscus.
The Volcano mouse is seen to reside restrictively to higher elevation or boreal habitats of the trans-volcanic belt of Central Mexico. There has been no discovery of the fossil record for this species but it seems to have a similarity in appearance to Pliotomodon' fossil. The mouse can perform simple burrowing in well-drained areas and sometimes pass under boulders.
The Volcano mouse has a relatively medium-sized compared to other members of its genus. It has a pair of broad, naked ears while its fur is rather soft with grayish to fulvous brown color dorsally and whitish ventrally. Its tail is quite short but sharply bicolored. Compared to its short brain case entrapped in a broad skull, its zygomatic expanded. Its molars are pretty large and densely enameled. No sexual dimorphism in this species.
With relatively large eyes and ears, bi-colored body and tail (dark dorsally and white ventrally), and a tail slightly shorter than the body length, the Mexican volcano mouse appears very similar to a deer mouse, but it is diagnosed by several skull characters including the number and extent of palatal ridges and molar characteristics.
Mexican volcano mouse breeding is thought to occur between June and September, with two to three litters per year of 3.3 young per litter. The mouse exhibits bi-parental care in captivity, which suggests a monogamous mating system. Little is known about other life history characteristics of the species, for example, sex ratio, age at first breeding, etc. Male with high testosterone levels develop a paternal care which increases better chances of survival and growth of its offspring. This is put under study by captive pair of mouse during postpartum and weaning periods. The presence of male lead to females care less for the young. When both parents present, however, their offspring survival chance increases significantly.
Big Bear Valley

Big Bear Valley is a valley in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The valley, in the San Bernardino Mountains, includes Big Bear Lake, Big Bear City, Fawnskin, Holcomb Valley, Sugarloaf, Erwin Lake, Baldwin Lake, Bluff Lake and Lake Williams.
The Spanish colonists arrived to the valley in the eighteenth century and encountered people who they referred to as "Serranos" in the valley. The Serranos had established a few permanent settlements in the mountains, and also lived in the area during the summer months of the year. They may have moved into the area some 3,000 years prior. This very biologically diverse area is also where an active bald eagle can be seen via webcam.
Yoshitsugu Saitō

Yoshitsugu Saitō (斎藤 義次, Saitō Yoshitsugu, 2 November 1890 – 10 July 1944) was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. He commanded Japanese forces during the Battle of Saipan and killed himself during the battle.
A native of Miyagi Prefecture, Saitō attended military preparatory schools and graduated from the 24th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1912 as a cavalryman. He graduated from the 36th class of the Army Staff College in 1924. He rose steadily through the ranks with various cavalry regiments.
In 1938, he became Chief of Staff of the IJA 5th Division, and was promoted to major general the following year when he was reassigned to the Kwantung Army as chief of cavalry operations. He became a lieutenant general in 1942.
In April 1944, Saitō was appointed commander of the IJA 43rd Division at the time of its deployment to Saipan. As Japan had lost control of the sea lanes by this time in the Pacific War, the division suffered heavy casualties due to submarine attacks on its transports during the move. Saitō was overall commander of all Japanese forces on Saipan. Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, commander of the Central Pacific Area Fleet was also on the island, and was consulted frequently by Saitō.
The Battle of Saipan began on 15 June 1944. Without possibility of resupply, the situation was hopeless for the defenders, but Saito was determined to fight to the last man, as he was aware that the fall of Saipan would place the Japanese archipelago within range of American strategic bombers. The Japanese used the many caves in the volcanic landscape to delay the attackers, by hiding during the day and making sorties at night. The Americans gradually developed tactics for clearing the caves by using flamethrower teams supported by artillery and machine guns. On July 6, he called for a gyokusai saying roughly "Whether we attack or whether we stay where we are, there is only death. However, in death there is life. I will advance with you to deliver another blow to the American devils and leave my bones on Saipan as a fortress of the Pacific". By 7 July, the Japanese had nowhere to retreat. Over Nagumo's objections, Saito made plans for a final suicidal banzai charge. On the fate of the remaining civilians on the island, Saitō said, "There is no longer any distinction between civilians and troops. It would be better for them to join in the attack with bamboo spears than be captured." But by 16:15 on 9 July, American commander in chief Admiral Turner announced that Saipan was officially secured. Saitō, wanting to avoid capture and dishonor, committed seppuku in a cave at dawn on 10 July, with his adjutant shooting him in the head after he had disemboweled himself. Saitō was given a funeral with military honors by his American counterpart Holland Smith.
List of mountain peaks of Mexico

This article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of Mexico.
The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:
Of the 40 highest major summits of Mexico, three peaks exceed 5000 meters (16,404 feet) elevation, ten peaks exceed 4000 meters (13,123 feet), and 38 peaks exceed 3000 meters (9843 feet) elevation.
Of these 40 peaks, five are located in Jalisco, five in Coahuila, four in Oaxaca, six in Puebla, four in the state of Mexico, three in Chiapas, two in Nuevo León, two in Veracruz, two in Michoacán, two in Querétaro, two in Durango, two in Chihuahua, two in San Luis Potosí, and one each in Morelos, Tlaxcala, Mexico City, Colima, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Zacatecas, Baja California, Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, and Sonora. Volcán Tacaná lies on the international border between Chiapas and Guatemala, and nine other peaks lie on a state border.
Of the 40 most prominent summits of México, only Pico de Orizaba exceeds 4000 meters (13,123 feet) of topographic prominence, Popocatépetl exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet), five peaks exceed 2000 meters (6562 feet), and 26 peaks are ultra-prominent summits with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
Of these 40 peaks, five are located in Oaxaca, five in Baja California, four in Puebla, four in Jalisco, four in Nuevo León, four in Coahuila, three in Veracruz, three in México, three in Baja California Sur, two in Michoacán, two in Querétaro, and one each in Morelos, Guerrero, Tlaxcala, Guanajuato, Durango, Chiapas, and Distrito Federal. Five peaks lie on a state border.
Of the 40 most isolated major summits of México, only Pico de Orizaba exceeds 2000 kilometers (1243 miles) of topographic isolation. Four peaks exceed 500 kilometers (310.7 miles), 14 peaks exceed 200 kilometers (124.3 miles), and 33 peaks exceed 100 kilometers (62.14 miles) of topographic isolation.
Of these 40 peaks, five are located in Coahuila, four in Baja California, four in Oaxaca, three in Puebla, three in Jalisco, three in Baja California Sur, two in Veracruz, two in Nuevo León, two in Chihuahua, two in Chiapas, two in México, two in Michoacán, two in Querétaro, and one each in Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Sonora, Morelos, Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas, Tlaxcala, and Nayarit. Six peaks lie on a state border.
19°01′50″N 97°16′11″W﻿ / ﻿19.0305°N 97.2698°W﻿ / 19.0305; -97.2698﻿ (Pico de Orizaba)
Mountain Time Zone

The Mountain Time Zone of North America keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time (UTC−07:00) is in effect, and by subtracting six hours during daylight saving time (UTC−06:00). The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time at the 105th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location of time zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71.
In the United States, Canada, and Mexico, this time zone is generically called Mountain Time (MT). Specifically, it is Mountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, and Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to the Rocky Mountains, which range from British Columbia to New Mexico. In Mexico, this time zone is known as the tiempo de la montaña or zona Pacífico ("Pacific Zone"). In the United States and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of the Pacific Time Zone and to the west of the Central Time Zone.
In some areas, starting in 2007, the local time changes from MST to MDT at 2 am MST to 3 am MDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 2 am MDT to 1 am MST on the first Sunday in November.
Most of Mexico, and most of Arizona in the United States, do not observe daylight saving time (DST), and during the spring, summer, and autumn months they are on the same time as Pacific Daylight Time. The Navajo Nation is the only part of Arizona that observes DST. Its territory lies mostly within Arizona but extends into Utah and New Mexico (both observe DST statewide). Meanwhile, the Hopi Reservation, despite being completely surrounded by the Navajo Nation, does not observe DST, and neither do some Arizona state offices located within the Navajo Nation.
The largest city in the Mountain Time Zone is Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.
One province and two territories are fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone:
On September 24, 2020, Yukon switched to the Mountain Standard Time year-round. Therefore, clocks in Yukon and Alberta are the same in the winter, and Alberta is one hour ahead in summer. Previously, the territory had used the Pacific Time Zone with daylight saving time: UTC−8 in winter and UTC−7 in summer.
One province and one territory are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone:
One territory and one province are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone:
As of October 30, 2022, Mexico abandoned daylight saving time, with certain exceptions. The following states have an offset equal to Mountain Standard Time:
The following states have an offset equal to Mountain Daylight Time:
Six states are fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone:
Three states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Pacific Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:
Five states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and the Central Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:
Alphabetical list of major cities located within the Mountain Time Zone. Cities in bold do not observe daylight saving time:
Spider crater

Spider is an impact structure, the deeply eroded remnant of a former impact crater, situated in the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia, 18 km east of the Mount Barnett Roadhouse on the Gibb River Road. Due to very rugged terrain the site is effectively inaccessible. The name is derived from the visually striking spider-like radiating ridges of quartzite prominently visible from the air or on satellite images.
The unusual geological structure has been a puzzle since the 1950s, but it was not until shatter cones were discovered it the centre in the late 1970s that it was realized that it was an eroded impact structure. The central area bearing shatter cones is interpreted as the relic of a central uplift with the outer limits of disturbance confined to a subcircular area about 11 x 13 km in diameter; the original crater may have been slightly greater than this due to the depth of erosion. The asymmetry of the structure lead some geologists to conclude that the projectile had a very low angle trajectory from the north or northwest, while others suggest that the asymmetry may be at least partly due to the effect of pre-existing topography.
The age of the Spider impact event is not accurately constrained, but it has been argued it occurred after gentle folding of the Palaeoproterozoic quartzite, but before a regional episode of glacial erosion; if correct it occurred between 900 and 600 Ma i.e. during the Neoproterozoic.
List of U.S. states and territories by elevation

This list includes the topographic elevations of each of the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories.
The elevation of a geographic area may be stated in several ways. These include:
All topographic elevations are adjusted to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). All geographic coordinates are adjusted to the World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS 84). The mean elevation for each state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico are accurate to the nearest 100 feet (30 m). Mean elevation data is not available for the other U.S. territories.
Those who try to summit the highest point in each U.S. state and territory are known as highpointers.
The highest points in the U.S. minor outlying islands, mostly unnamed:
Yareta

Yareta or llareta (Azorella compacta, known historically as Azorella yareta, from yarita in the Quechua language) is a velvety, chartreuse cushion plant in the family Apiaceae which is native to South America. It grows in the Puna grasslands of the Andes in Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile and western Argentina at altitudes between 3,200 and 5,250 metres (10,500 and 17,220 ft).
Yareta is an evergreen perennial with a low, mat-like shape and hemispherical growth form that grows to around 6 m (20 ft) in diameter. The self-fertile, pink or lavender flowers are hermaphroditic and are primarily pollinated by small flies in the order Diptera, as well as a variety of other small insect species, including bees, wasps, and moths.
The plant prefers sandy, well-drained soils. It can grow in nutritionally poor soils that are acidic, neutral or basic (alkaline) at altitudes of up to 5,200 metres (17,100 ft). Yareta is well-adapted to high insolation rates typical of the Andes highlands and cannot grow in shade. The plant's leaves grow into an extremely compact, dense mat that reduces heat and water loss. This mat grows near the ground where air temperature is one or two degrees Celsius higher than the mean air temperature. This temperature difference is a result of the longwave radiation re-radiated by the soil surface, which is usually dark gray to black in the Puna.
Yareta is estimated to grow approximately 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) per year. Many yaretas are estimated to be over 3,000 years old. These oldest ones have been reported to grow as slowly as 1⁄18 inch (1.4 millimeters) per year. Its very slow growth makes the traditional practice of harvesting it for fuel highly unsustainable.
Daftar tokoh Tionghoa Indonesia

Daftar di bawah ini memuat nama tokoh-tokoh Tionghoa-Indonesia. Daftar diurutkan berdasarkan huruf pertama namanya (baik nama depan - Alan Budikusuma - maupun nama marga - Kho Ping Hoo
• Angeline Grasia Himawari, Mantan Member Idolgrup Starush Idol (2018-2022)
Daftar alumni Universitas Indonesia

Berikut adalah daftar alumni Universitas Indonesia, termasuk alumni era School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen (1849–1927), Balai Perguruan Tinggi Republik Indonesia (1945–1950), Nood-Universiteit van Nederlandsch Indie (1946–1947), Universiteit van Indonesie (1947–1950), Universiteit Indonesia (1950–1955), dan Universitas Indonesia Bandung (1950–1959). Universitas Indonesia mengidentifikasi para alumni menggunakan tahun angkatan yang menandakan tahun pertama kuliah alumnus yang bersangkutan, kecuali bertanda “Tamat” yang menandakan tahun kelulusan alumnus. Daftar ini juga mengandung alumni non-lulusan Universitas Indonesia dan ditandakan dengan tulisan "Tidak Tamat".
Sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi tertua di Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia telah melahirkan tenaga ahli dengan kuantitas tak terhitung di segala bidang. Alumni UI umumnya terkenal sebagai pakar di bidangnya. Dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, UI telah melahirkan banyak insinyur dan banyak lagi yang hasil penelitiannya tidak saja diakui oleh kalangan dalam negeri, namun juga oleh kalangan ilmuwan internasional. Dalam bidang politik, alumni UI juga punya peran penting, bahkan tidak jarang sebagai pembuat kebijakan.
Pentingnya aspek integrasi yang memegang peran penting dalam langkah menuju cita-cita menjadi kampus riset dunia mendorong UI mendirikan direktorat hubungan alumni, tahun 2007. Tujuannya adalah menjaga relasi alumni dengan kampus. Pada tahun 2008, UI menyelenggarakan reuni besar Homecoming Day yang berhasil menjaring alumni dari generasi 1950-an hingga 2000an sehinga menghasilkan hubungan holistik dengan alumni di mana salah satu tujuannya adalah menggalang potensi-potensi dari hubungan intrakampus dan sumber daya terbaik di bidangnya.
Tulisan miring menandakan nomenklatur lama dan fakultas yang telah dihapuskan.
Daftar produksi SinemArt

Berikut ini adalah daftar produksi SinemArt.
SinemArt pernah menayangkan beberapa serial televisi dengan menampilkan label lain, seperti Surya Citra Pictures (2003) dan MNC Pictures (2016). SinemArt juga sempat memproduksi melalui anak usahanya, Lenza Film (2004) dan Pop Soaps Productions (2005).
Megamall Manado

Megamall Manado adalah pusat perbelanjaan yang terletak di Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Didirikan pada tahun 2004, mal ini adalah mal tertua di Manado dan Sulawesi Utara. Mal terletak di Megamas Business District, sebuah kawasan bisnis seluas 36 hektare di tepi pantai Manado yang mencakup berbagai macam usaha.
Megamall Manado diresmikan pada tanggal 27 Januari 2004. Layaknya keseluruhan kompleks Megamas Business District, mal ini dimiliki oleh PT Megasurya Nusalestari, perusahaan properti yang dirintis oleh mendiang Benny Tungka. Selain mal ini, Megamas juga terdiri atas mal Mega Trade Centre, pujasera Jangkar Sandar, pertokoan, gerai restoran seperti McDonald's dan HokBen, dan sejumlah hotel berbintang. Megamall Manado dahulu terhubung langsung dengan Multimart Megamas, bagian dari jaringan pasar raya asal Manado yang berada di bawah naungan Trans Retail, melalui jembatan layang, namun Multimart tutup pada tanggal 26 Mei 2024.
Megamall Manado terdiri atas 6 lantai. Penyewa kunci mal adalah Informa Electronics dan Selma di Lantai LG, Matahari Department Store di Lantai 1, 2, dan 3, Amazone di Lantai 3, dan Cinema XXI di Lantai 4. Diresmikan pada tanggal 27 Februari 2015, bioskop Mega Mall XXI terdiri atas 6 teater dengan kapasitas 963 kursi. Gelael Supermarket juga sempat menempati Lantai LG hingga tahun 2023.
Taman Safari Indonesia

Taman Safari Indonesia adalah taman hiburan satwa yang terletak di Cisarua, Prigen, dan Bali. Sebagai bagian dari organisasi yang sama, mereka dikenal sebagai Taman Safari I, II dan III. Yang paling populer adalah Taman Safari I.
Taman Safari I dibangun pada tahun 1980 di atas lahan perkebunan yang tidak produktif seluas 50 hektar. Pada tahun 1990, taman ini dinobatkan sebagai Obyek Wisata Nasional oleh Soesilo Sudarman, Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi saat itu.
Pada bulan September 2017, Taman Safari memperkenalkan dua panda raksasa yang diberi nama Cai Tao (蔡涛) dan Hu Chun (胡春). Cai Tao dan Hu Chun lahir di Bifengxia Panda Base di Bifengxia, Ya'an, Sichuan, Tiongkok. Proses kedatangan Cai Tao dan Hu Chun sudah dilakukan sejak lama, ditandai dengan dibangunnya "Istana Panda" yang kelak menjadi rumah mereka di Taman Safari. Cai Tao dan Hu Chun telah menempuh perjalanan lebih dari 4.400 kilometer, lepas landas dari Bandar Udara Internasional Shuangliu di Chengdu, Tiongkok pada 28 September 2017, menempuh perjalanan lima setengah jam hingga tiba di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta. Setelah menjalani masa penyesuaian selama kurang lebih dua bulan, keduanya akhirnya mulai dipamerkan pada bulan November 2017. Di depan Istana Panda terdapat dua patung replika Cai Tao dan Hu Chun yang menyambut para pengunjung. Istana Panda juga dilengkapi dengan beberapa fasilitas seperti food court dan toko Cendera mata. Untuk menghindari kebisingan yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan, pengunjung harus naik bus untuk menuju ke Istana Panda.
Taman Safari memiliki sekitar 2500 koleksi satwa dari hampir seluruh penjuru dunia termasuk satwa langka, seperti harimau benggala, jerapah, singa, orang utan, gajah, anoa, komodo dan lain sebagainya. Taman Safari juga memiliki area khusus untuk beberapa jenis binatang, seperti:
Taman Safari Indonesia dilengkapi dengan berbagai fasilitas rekreasi dan atraksi seperti bus safari, danau buatan, sepeda air, kano, kolam renang dengan seluncur ombak, kereta api mini yang melintasi perkampungan ala Afrika, taman burung, baby zoo, kincir raksasa, gajah tunggang, komedi putar, pentas sirkus, area gocart, bom bom car, rumah setan, atraksi hewan, kesenian tradisional dan sulap di panggung terbuka.
Miro Baldo Bento

Miro Baldo Bento de Araújo (lahir 4 Juni 1975) adalah pemain sepak bola Timor Leste. Dia adalah mantan pemain tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia (1998–2000), sebelum memutuskan untuk bergabung dengan tim nasional sepak bola Timor Leste pada 2005 setelah kemerdekaan Timor-Leste dari Indonesia. Dia sekarang menjadi pemain - asisten pelatih di FC Porto Taibesse.
PSM Makassar
Indonesia
Fast Food Indonesia

Fast Food Indonesia merupakan perusahaan pemegang waralaba tunggal merek KFC dan Taco Bell di Indonesia. Perusahaan ini bermarkas di Jakarta, Indonesia dan didirikan pada tahun 1978 oleh Keluarga Gelael.
Perusahaan ini menjadi perusahaan publik sejak tahun 1993. Pada tahun 2023, perusahan memiliki 754 Gerai KFC yang tersebar di 172 kota/kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia, dan 8 Gerai Taco Bell yang berlokasi di Jakarta.
Perusahaan didirikan pada 1978 setelah Gelael Group memperoleh hak waralaba merek KFC untuk seluruh Indonesia dari Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation. Gerai KFC Indonesia pertama dibuka pada 1979 di Jalan Melawai, Jakarta.
Pada 1990, Salim Group bergabung menjadi salah satu pemegang saham utama, dan perusahaan mulai menjadi emiten sejak 1993.
Pada 2020, perusahaan mengakuisisi merek Taco Bell, dan membuka gerai pertama di Jalan Senopati, Jakarta pada tahun yang sama.
Pada 2023, perusahaan menjadikan PT Jagonya Ayam Indonesia sebagai anak perusahaan dengan kepemilikan 70%.
Ricardo Gelael

Ricardo Gelael (lahir di Jakarta, 13 Januari 1959; umur 61 tahun) adalah pengusaha dan pembalap Indonesia. aktif dalam kejuaraan reli, khususnya WRC Indonesia pada 1996-1997 di Sumatera Utara. Ricardo merupakan putra Dick Gelael, seorang pengusaha dan pemilik PT Gelael Supermarket (pasar swalayan), PT Fast Food Indonesia (Kentucky Fried Chicken), dan PT Multi Food Indonesia (es krim Swensen's). Di bawah tangan Ricardo Gelael, PT Fast Food Indonesia (Kentucky Fried Chicken) memiliki kurang lebih 500 gerai yang tersebar dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Sebelum memasuki dunia bisnis, Ricardo Gelael dikenal sebagai seorang pembalap profesional. Bakatnya ini kemudian diturunkan kepada putranya bersama Rini S Bono, Sean Ricardo Gelael
Ricardo menikah pada tahun 1996 dengan Rini S. Bono seorang pemeran senior Indonesia, putri dari aktor senior Indonesia, S. Bono dan dikaruniai seorang anak yaitu Sean Ricardo Gelael, Pembalap Formula 2.
Gelael Supermarket

PT Gelael Supermarket adalah perusahaan asal Indonesia yang memiliki dan mengelola jaringan pasar swalayan bernama Gelael Supermarket. Didirikan oleh Dick Gelael pada tahun 1957, perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu pelopor bisnis pasar swalayan di Indonesia, bersama dengan Hero Supermarket.
Sejarah Gelael Supermarket berawal dari Dick Gelael, seorang pengusaha asal Jakarta yang lahir pada tahun 1933. Dick, yang sudah bercita-cita menjadi pengusaha sejak dia masih kecil, merintis bisnis pengantaran barang bersama dengan istrinya, Elisabeth. Setelah mengumpulkan cukup banyak dana, pada tahun 1957, mereka berdua membuka gerai Gelael pertama di Jalan Falatehan. Gerai pertama ini hanya berupa toko sederhana; Elisabeth berperan sebagai penjaga toko, sementara Dick meneruskan usaha antar barang yang telah ditekuni sebelumnya.
Dick sering bepergian ke luar negeri untuk mendalami usaha perdagangan. Atas saran teman-temannya dari Singapura dan Amerika Serikat, dia membentuk kemitraan dengan dua kerabatnya, Mohammad Rasjid Thamrin dan Rudy Tanudjaja Saputra, untuk membentuk Gelael Supermarket pada tahun 1970. Tak seperti toko sederhana di Jalan Falatehan, usaha ini dilahirkan sebagai jaringan pasar swalayan yang menargetkan ekspatriat dan kalangan kelas atas, dengan barang-barang yang mayoritas diimpor dari luar negeri. Strategi ini membuahkan hasil, dan usaha Gelael lantas berkembang ke seluruh Indonesia. Selama beberapa dekade, saingan terberat Gelael Supermarket adalah Hero Supermarket yang, sama seperti Gelael, memulai usahanya di Jalan Falatehan. Menurut Nurhajati, salah satu pendiri Hero Supermarket, dia mendapatkan inspirasi untuk mendirikan toko di Jalan Falatehan setelah mengamati gerai Gelael di sana bertransformasi menjadi pasar swalayan.
Pada tahun 1978, Dick memperoleh lisensi untuk menjadi waralaba KFC di Indonesia melalui PT Fast Food Indonesia. Gelael memiliki saham dalam perusahaan tersebut, dan gerai-gerai Gelael umumnya juga menaungi gerai-gerai KFC. Selain itu, dua usaha lain yang dirintis oleh Dick adalah PT Aneka Satwitra Sari Food (waralaba es krim Swensen's) dan PT Finindo Foods Indonesia (saus Forsters).
Dick Gelael menghembuskan napas terakhirnya pada tanggal 4 September 2014. Usaha Gelael saat ini diteruskan oleh Elisabeth, yang menjabat sebagai Komisaris Utama, dan putra mereka, Ricardo, yang menjabat sebagai Direktur. Meskipun masa kejayaannya sudah selesai, gerai-gerai Gelael masih dapat ditemukan di sejumlah kota di Indonesia. Per tahun 2024, Gelael mengoperasikan 10 gerai yang tersebar di Jakarta, Semarang, Batam, Bandar Lampung, Makassar, Gorontalo, Manado, Jayapura, dan Timika. Dari sembilan kota tersebut, Semarang adalah satu-satunya kota yang memiliki lebih dari 1 gerai Gelael.
Blok M Square

Blok M Square (dahulu bernama Aldiron Plaza) adalah salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang berada di kawasan Blok M, Jakarta Selatan yang lokasinya berada di depan Terminal Blok M yang merupakan milik PD PASAR JAYA. Blok M Squre merupakan salah satu pasar/ pusat perbelanjaan dari 153 pasar yang dimiliki PD Pasar Jaya. Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Pasar Blok dikerjasamakan oleh PD Pasar Jaya dengan PT Melawai Jaya Reality. Blok M Square dahulunya adalah Pasar Melawai dan Aldiron Plaza yang selalu padat pengunjung yang dikembangkan menjadi sebuah trade mall di daerah Jakarta Selatan. Dengan fasilitas yang cukup baik, menjadikan Blok M Square salah satu tempat belanja yang nyaman dan menguntungkan untuk konsumen maupun pemiliknya.
Pengembangan Blok M Square adalah sorot dalam peremajaan pasar Blok M lama. Berbatasan dengan wilayah pemukiman penduduk dan komunitas bisnis yang berkembang di Jakarta Selatan, penampilan Blok M Square dijamin untuk membangkitkan semangat baru dalam masyarakat setempat.
Selain mengakomodasi pengecer kecil yang menawarkan berbagai pilihan berbelanja, seperti elektronik, telepon seluler, perhiasan, pakaian, makanan dan minuman, yang telah bergabung dengan Blok M Square adalah Carrefour dan Cinema 21, serta beberapa fast food populer, di antaranya A&W Restaurants, KFC, HokBen, Solaria, Es Teler 77, Bakmi Malang Karapitan (BMK), GOKANA, D'Cost dan Bakso Lapangan Tembak Fattan.
Satu yang ditawarkan di lantai 3A selain pusat perdagangan elektronik yang dalam hal ini didominasi oleh Handphone maupun perangkat seluler lainnya, paguyuban pecinta dan/atau pedagang mainan koleksi dan hobi berkumpul di satu lokasi wilayah blok A dan C lantai 3A yang merupakan hasil transformasi komunitas sebelumnya yaitu menamakan dirinya Hanggar Mainan. Mainan koleksi dan hobi dimaksud diantaranya mainan yang bersifat dan mampu dipandang sebagai bentuk sesuatu hal khusus yang dapat dikoleksi, diperjualbelikan layaknya materi yang dianggap "antik" atau unik bagi sebagian orang yang meminatinya. Walau dalam paguyuban dimaksud hingga 2014 mainan impor masih mendominasi, Hanggar Mainan berupaya keras untuk memajukan Industri Kreatif hasil Anak Bangsa (Indonesia) sendiri (diantaranya produksi action figure, komik, majalah, beserta turunannya yang berbasis karakter kepahlawanan masa depan maupun bentuk lainnya oleh dan atas hasil kreasi pemikiran dan tangan anak-anak Indonesia) diantaranya dengan melalui jalinan nyata dengan Pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD, pihak Swasta secara serius dan pengelolaanya dengan terstruktur.
HokBen

PT Eka Bogainti, trading as HokBen (formerly known as Hoka Hoka Bento), is an Indonesian chain of restaurants that serves mainly Japanese-style fast food. Headquartered in the Jakarta capital region, the chain of restaurants span nationwide across the Indonesian islands of Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Sumatra.
Established on 18 April 1985 in Kebon Kacang, Jakarta, under PT. Eka Bogainti by Hendra Arifin, HokBen became the largest Japanese-style fast food chain in Indonesia. Although they serve Japanese-style fast food, the ownership, management and cooks are entirely Indonesian. There is no Japanese involvement in the business.
In April 2008, the firm had 98 outlets. In April 2010, there were around 120 outlets, with expansion planned to other Indonesian cities in Central Java, Yogyakarta and Bali., As of 2025, HokBen has 387 restaurant chains in all of Indonesia.
In 2018 the first outlet opened in Sumatra, in the city of Bandar Lampung. In 2022, the first outlet opened in Kalimantan, in the city of Pontianak. And in 2023, the first outlet opened in Sulawesi, in the city of Makassar.
HokBen serves various Japanese fast food. However, unlike the common ordering and serving method in most fast food restaurants, HokBen's serving arrangement is set similar to a high school cafeteria where customers move along the line with a tray to collect their dishes. Their menu comprises both set meals and à la carte dishes. Although they define themselves as a Japanese restaurant, most of the food served have been adapted to suit Indonesians' taste. Examples of the change include stronger flavor compared to authentic Japanese food as well as the addition of sambal to cater to Indonesians' preference for spicy food.
HokBen offers a kids' meal package called "Kidzu Bento" which includes toys. They are also able to accommodate for children's birthday parties in their restaurants. The logo and toys offered are based on Hoka Hoka Bento characters.
Soe Hok Gie

Soe Hok Gie (17 December 1942 – 16 December 1969) was a Chinese Indonesian activist who opposed the successive dictatorships of Presidents Sukarno and Suharto.
Soe was an ethnic Chinese Roman Catholic, the fourth of five children in his family. His father Soe Lie Piet was a literary writer and magazine editor, and his elder brother Arief Budiman was a sociologist and lecturer at Satya Wacana Christian University and a vocal critical voice in Indonesian politics.
After spending his final years of senior high school at Kanisius, Soe attended the University of Indonesia (UI) from 1962 until 1969; upon finishing university he became a lecturer at his alma mater until his sudden death shortly before he was to turn 27. It was during his time as a student that Soe became an active dissident, protesting against President Sukarno and the PKI. Soe was a productive writer, with articles published in such newspapers as Kompas, Harian Kami, Sinar Harapan, Mahasiswa Indonesia, and Indonesia Raya. After the release of Riri Riza's Gie in 2005, his articles were compiled by Stanley and Aris Santoso and republished with the title Zaman Peralihan (Transition Era) by publisher GagasMedia.
An avid proponent of living close to nature, Soe quoted Walt Whitman in his diary: "Now I see the secret of the making of the best person. It is to grow in the open air and to eat and sleep with the earth". In 1965, Soe helped found Mapala UI, a student environmentalist organisation. He enjoyed hiking, and indeed died through inhaling poisonous gas while hiking up the volcanic Mount Semeru on the day before his 27th birthday. He was laid to rest in what is now the Museum of the Park of Memorial Stones (Museum Taman Prasasti) in Central Jakarta.
Fittingly, Soe once wrote in his diary:
This roughly translates to English as "A Greek philosopher once wrote ... The best fate is to never have been born, second is to be born but die young, and the most unfortunate of all is to [reach] old age. This feels pretty right: Happy are those who die young." Soe attributed the statement, which echoes similar comments from Friedrich Nietzsche, to an anonymous Greek philosopher.
His diary was published in 1983, under the title Catatan Seorang Demonstran (English: Annotations of a Demonstrator). Soe's university thesis was also published, as Di Bawah Lantera Merah (Under the Red Lantern).
Soe's diary served as the inspiration for a 2005 film, Gie, which was directed by Riri Riza and starred Nicholas Saputra as Soe Hok Gie. Soe is also the subject of a 1997 book, written by Dr. John Maxwell and entitled Soe Hok-Gie: Diary of a Young Indonesian Intellectual. The book was translated into Indonesian in 2001, and re-titled Soe Hok-Gie: Pergulatan Intelektual Muda Melawan Tirani (which roughly translates to English as Soe Hok-Gie: A Young Intellectual's Struggle Against Tyranny).
List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters

The List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters (Chinese: 常用字字形表; Jyutping: soeng4 jung6 zi6 zi6 jing4 biu2) is a list of 4762 commonly used Chinese characters and their standardized forms prescribed by the Hong Kong Education Bureau. The list is meant to be taught in primary and middle schools in Hong Kong, but does not place restrictions on typefaces used for printing such as Ming, gothic, or rounded gothic typeface styles.
Research and compilation work on the list began in July 1984. The work was undertaken by Professor Lei Hok-ming (李學銘) of the Department of Chinese of the Education Bureau Institute of Language in Education (ILE) (語文教育學院) and other scholars within the department. A Committee for the Research of Commonly-Used Chinese Character Graphemes, composed of scholars from various academic institutions, also participated in the examination and approval process for each character. The list was completed in September 1985 and published in September 1986.
The list was revised more thoroughly upon republications in 1990, 1997, and 2000. The 1990 revision was undertaken by three professors in the Chinese department of the ILE. In 2000, the ILE had become a part of the Education University of Hong Kong, so the editing process was undertaken by three professors (Ze Gaa-hou 謝家浩, Lou Hing-kiu 盧興翹, and Sitou Sau-mei 司徒秀薇) of the Education University, along with Lei Hok-ming, who was at Hong Kong Polytechnic University at the time.
The list was last updated in 2007, included as an appendix to the Hong Kong Chinese Lexical Lists for Primary Learning (Chinese: 香港小學學習字詞表; Jyutping: Hoeng1gong2 siu2hok6 hok6zaap6 zi6ci4 biu2).
In 2012, the list was published as a hardcover book, with Cantonese and Mandarin pronunciations and simple English explanations for every character.
Vivian Rubianti

Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar (born January 1, 1944; middle name also spelled Rubianti and Rubianty) is the first trans person legally recognised by the Indonesian courts as their true gender.
Born on January 1, 1944, to Khan Kiam Lee and Auw Roontji Nio, Vivian was a Chinese citizen at birth. Owing to the Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty, she relinquished her Chinese nationality and her birth name "Khan Kok Hian" in favour of an Indonesian identity, adopting the name "Iwan Robyanto Iskandar". Vivian owned a beauty salon in Kebayoran Baru called Robby Remaja ("Robby the Revitaliser"), and a number of her apprentices would go on to become household names in the Indonesian beauty industry (e.g. Rudy Hadisuwarno [id]).
In 1971, she played a thug in the film Jang Djatuh Dikaki Lelaki (Fallen at a Man's Feet).
In January 1973, Vivian underwent gender confirmation surgery at Kandang Kerbau Hospital in Singapore. Afterward, she returned to Indonesia and petitioned the West Jakarta District Court [id] for a legal change of gender. This is even though there had theretofore been no Indonesian law concerning legal changes of gender. Her attorney, Adnan Buyung Nasution of Jakarta Legal Aid, argued the absence of such a law did not restrict her right to seek this redress.
A notable expert witness in her case was noted theologian and reverend Eka Darmaputera [id; zh], who argued that "according to the Christian faith, God [wanted] human beings to be happy in their [lives]"; in pursuance of that, Darmaputera threw the support of the Christian church behind her. The Islamic scholar Buya Hamka also testified in support of Vivian, saying that "[her desire to transition] does not run contrary to Allah's law, but in keeping with the teachings of Islam, which hold the advances of humankind's science ought to be used to improve the lives of human beings".
As a result, the presiding judge granted Vivian's petition, and as of November 11, 1973, she was legally recognised by the Indonesian state as a female named Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar.
At some point in the decade, she would go on to own the Vivian shoe boutique at the Hias Rias Cikini shopping centre. In 1975, she married Felix Rumayar in Jakarta, solemnised under the rites of the Catholic Church. Her wedding was attended by several notables, including then-Governor of Jakarta Ali Sadikin. Vivian gave up on her salon - taking up employment as a sales girl for Viva Cosmetics in Jogjakarta. Her marriage to Rumayar eventually failed, and she elected to immigrate to Australia. A movie based on her life, Akulah Vivian (I Am Vivian), was released in 1977, starring herself. Ben Murtagh, in his analysis of the movie, argues that Vivian did not see herself as part of the Waria community, instead understanding herself to firmly fall on one side of a male-female gender binary.
Vivian's case has become a landmark one in Indonesian jurisprudence, being cited in similar future decisions as regards a legal change of gender.
SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis

SMA Negeri (SMAN) 2 Ciamis nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Ciamis. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan №2, Kalurahan Linggasari, Kacamatan Ciamis, Kabupatén Ciamis, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20211500.
SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru

SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru nyaéta salah sahiji Sekolah Menengah Pertama nu aya di Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat. Awalna sakola ngaran sakola ieu SLTP Negeri 3 Cikampek. Namun ku sabab pamekaran wilayah, sakola ieu kaasup ka dayeuh Kotabaru, Karawang, sacara otomatis ngaran sakolaan ieu jadi SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru.
SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru mibanda rupa-rupa pasilitas pikeun ngadukung prosés ngajar-diajar, nyaéta:
SMP Negeri 2 Kotabaru mibanda rupa-rupa kaorganisasian pikeun ngembangkeun bakat siswa-siswana, nyaéta:
SMKS Putra Kabandungan

SMK Putra Kabandungan nyaéta Sakola Menengah Kajuruan Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Sukabumi. Alamat lengkepna di Jl Raya Tugubandung, Kalurahan/Désa Tugubandung Kacamatan Kabandungan, Kabupatén Sukabumi, Kode Pos 43368, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomer NPSN 60726513.
nagara|Indonesia
SMA Sekolah Anak Indonesia

SMA Sekolah Anak Indonesia nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Swasta anu aya di Kabupatén Bogor. Alamat lengkepna di Kp Legok Gaok Rt 02 Rw 05, Kalurahan/Désa Kadumangu Kacamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupatén Bogor, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 69953095.
Daptar paguron luhur swasta di Jawa Kulon

Di handap ieu nyaéta Daptar paguron luhur swasta di Jawa Kulon, anu dibina ku Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Daptar ieu henteu kaasup Paguron Luhur Islam Swasta, anu dibina ku Departemen Agama.
SMA Negeri 1 Banjarsari

SMA Negeri 1 Banjarsari atawa disingget jadi SMAN 1 Banjarsari atawa diakronimkeun jadi SMANSABANRI nyaéta Sakola Menengah Atas Negeri anu aya di Kabupatén Ciamis anu diadegkeun taun 1986. Alamat lengkepna di Jl. Raya Banjarsari Km 3, Désa Ratawangi, Kacamatan Banjarsari, Kabupatén Ciamis, Jawa Kulon kalawan nomor NPSN 20211563.
Dina Saptu tanggal 13 Nopémber 2018, hiji kahuruan ngaduruk wangunan kantin semi-permanén ukuran 12×8 meter anu aya dina kompléks gedong SMA Negeri 1 Banjarsari, kronologi kebakaran teu dipikanyaho nepi ka ayeuna, tapi perkiraan samentara nyebutkeun seuneu asalna tina durukan sampah tukangeun sakola. Dina waktu 2 jam, 7 kios seueurna rata jeung taneuh.
Kebakaran sempat merambat ke atap gedung kelas yang berada di dekat lokasi kantin tersebut, sehingga 2 ruang kelas mengalami rusak ringan, untungnya insiden tersebut segera disadari oleh beberapa guru dan siswa yang sedang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler, meskipun pada akhirnya api dapat dipadamkan, kejadian ini mengakibatkan pedagang yang memiliki kios di kantin tersebut mengalami kerugian hingga belasan juta rupiah.
Teu aya korban jiwa dina Insidén ieu kusabab kahuruan lumangsung dina dinten libur sakola jeung kantin ditutup dina waktos éta. Salian ti éta, sababaraha jalma anu ngiring mareuman seuneu ngadangu sababaraha sora ngabeledug ti jero kios, ngabeledugna disangka asalna ti tabung gas di jero kios.
Ayeuna, kantin nu aya dina kompléks SMA Negeri 1 Banjarsari parantos diwangun deui jeung kantin énggalna di namian "Kantin Sehat".
Osis

OSIS or variant may refer to:
The suffix -osis is used for forming a number of medical terms. The suffix itself signifies only a general functional disorder, but the constructed words are more specific. It is often used to denote a biological process (i.e. Apoptosis, Phagocytosis, Necrosis...)
Osis (feminine: Ose) is a Latvian language surname meaning "ash" (tree; Fraxinus excelsior).
Cyberdog (shop)

Cyberdog is a trance music and cyber clothing retail chain. Headquartered in Camden Market in London, it specialises in bright dance clothing, often featuring fluorescent colours and electronic components such as flashing lights. They also specialise in rave accessories such as glowsticks and other fluorescent items.
Cyberdog is a store in England that sells rave-wear and toys divided into four categories: Kawaii, Neon Clubwear, 2090s (or Futuristic), and Cybertronic. Products sold include clothing, jewelry, shoes and rave-toys.
Cyberdog was founded by fashion designer Terry Davy and business manager Spiros Vlahos. They began with a small stall in Camden Market in 1994, mostly selling goa trance items and designer clothing created by Davy. The couple's pet chihuahua, "Chichi the Cyberdog", inspired the name of their store and was featured as part of its brand image.
The business was successful and grew, relocating to an underground space in the Stables Market part of Camden Market. There are Cyberdog franchises in Ibiza Town, Spain, and Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. Stores were previously also located in Manchester (closed in February 2018), Brighton (closed in January 2019) and Basel, Switzerland (closed sometime between 2005 and 2020). In November 2012, Cyberdog announced the launch of a sister brand 'Futurelovers', selling sex toys and fetish clothing.
Simon Aloysius Mantiri

Simon Aloysius Mantiri (lahir 3 Oktober 1979) adalah Direktur Utama Pertamina sejak 04 November 2024, setelah sebelumnya menjadi Komisaris Utama dan Independen Pertamina menggantikan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama yang mengundurkan diri pada 10 Juni 2024, karena ingin fokus memenangkan pasangan Ganjar Pranowo pada Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2024.
Selain sebagai Direktur Utama Pertamina, saat ini ia juga masih menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Pimpinan Pusat (DPP) Gerindra.
Simon adalah alumni SMA Taruna Nusantara angkatan ke-6 (1995-1998). Setelah lulus SMA, Ia berkuliah di Institut Teknologi Bandung mengambil jurusan Teknik kelautan dan lulus pada tahun 2003. Setelah itu, ia melanjutkan pendidikan Pasca-sarjana di kampus yang sama, Institut Teknologi Bandung dengan fokus pada bidang School of Business and Management dan meraih gelar MBA.
Pada tahun 2023 ia mengikuti Rising Public Leaders Programme di Blavatnik School of Government, Universitas Oxford.
Selain itu ia juga pernah mengenyam pendidikan short course executive education di Universitas Tsinghua, Tiongkok.
Setelah lulus dari Institut Teknologi Bandung di tahun 2003, ia mulai bekerja di China National Offshore Oil Corporation sebagai engineer pada blok South East Sumatera.
Pada 10 Juni 2024, ia ditunjuk sebagai Komisaris Utama dan Independen menggantikan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama yang mengundurkan diri, karena akan fokus memenangkan Ganjar Pranowo pada Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2024.
Hingga tahun 2020 Simon pernah menjabat sebagai Bendahara Dewan Pimpinan Pusat (DPP) Gerindra. Ketika Prabowo menjadi Menteri Pertahanan, Simon diminta untuk meninggalkan jabatan di Partai karena ikut bergabung dengan Kementerian Pertahanan.
Saat Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2024, ia bertindak sebagai Wakil Bendahara Tim Kampanye Nasional (TKN) Prabowo-Gibran.