davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Juncaceae

Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family. It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges. They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions. The best-known and largest genus is Juncus. Most of the Juncus species grow exclusively in wetland habitats. A few rushes, such as Juncus bufonius are annuals, but most are perennials. Despite the apparent similarity, Juncaceae are not counted among the plants with the vernacular name bulrush.
The leaves are evergreen and well-developed in a basal aggregation on an erect stem. They are alternate and tristichous (i.e., with three rows of leaves up the stem, each row of leaves arising one-third of the way around the stem from the previous leaf). Only in the genus Distichia are the leaves distichous. The rushes of the genus Juncus have flat, hairless leaves or cylindrical leaves. The leaves of the wood-rushes of the genus Luzula are always flat and bear long white hairs.
The plants are bisexual or, rarely, dioecious. The small flowers are arranged in inflorescences of loose cymes, but also in rather dense heads or corymbs at the top of the stem or at its side. This family typically has reduced perianth segments called tepals. These are usually arranged in two whorls, each containing three thin, papery tepals. They are not bright or flashy in appearance, and their color can vary from greenish to whitish, brown, purple, black, or hyaline. The three stigmas are in the center of the flowers. As is characteristic of monocots, all of the flower parts appear in multiples of three.
The fruit is usually a nonfleshy, three-sectioned dehiscent capsule containing many seeds.
The dried pith of plants of this family is used to make a lighting implement known as a rushlight.
The common rush (Juncus effusus) is called igusa in Japanese and is used to weave the soft surface cover of tatami mats.
In medieval Europe, loose fresh rushes would be strewn on earthen floors in dwellings for cleanliness and insulation. Particularly favored for such a purpose was Acorus calamus (sweet flag), but despite its alternate vernacular name "sweet rush", it is a plant from a different monocot order, Acorales. Up until the 1960s in Ireland, rushes were spread on the earthen floor of homes during wet weather to help keep the floor dry during periods of snow or rain, or during hot weather to keep rooms cool. Rushes used in Ireland included Juncus effusus, Juncus glaucus, and Juncus conglomeratus.
The stems and leaves of Juncus kraussii were used by Indigenous Australians for fibre, for string, fishing lines, woven rugs and woven baskets. It is commonly used today for stabilisation of the banks of estuaries, around salt marshes and riparian zones next to sites developed for human use. It is also used in biofiltration systems and rain gardens.
Church of Saint Francis, Kochi

Saint Francis Church, in Fort Kochi, Kochi, originally built in 1503, is one of the oldest European churches in India and has historical significance as a witness to the European colonial ambitions in the subcontinent. The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama died in Kochi in 1524 when he was on his third visit to India. His body was originally buried in this church, but after fourteen years his remains were relocated to Lisbon and is now interred at Jerónimos Monastery.
Vasco da Gama, who discovered the sea route from Europe to India, landed at Kappad near Kozhikode in 1498. He was followed by Pedro Álvares Cabral and Afonso de Albuquerque. They built Fort Emmanuel at the Fort Kochi Beach with permission from the Raja of Cochin. Within the fort, they built a church with a wooden structure, which was dedicated to St. Bartholomew. The neighbourhood is now known as Fort Kochi. Francisco de Almeida, the Portuguese viceroy, was allowed, in 1506, by the Raja of Cochin to reconstruct wooden buildings in stone and masonry.
The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama died in Kochi in 1524 on his third visit to India. His body was originally buried in this church, but after fourteen years his remains were moved to Lisbon.
The Franciscans retained control over the church till the Dutch captured Kochi in 1663. While the Portuguese were Roman Catholics, and the Netherlands had Catholic and Protestant citizens, the Dutch government and Colonialists were Protestant. They demolished all the churches except this one. They reconditioned it and converted it into a government church.
Church and convent of San Agustín, Quito

The Church and convent of San Agustín is a Catholic temple run by the Augustinian Order located in the Historic Center of Quito, Ecuador. The complex of the temple and convent is located on calle Chile, between Guayaquil and Flores.
The site was assigned to the Augustinian order in 1573, when they began construction of the convent, although the church would only be built between 1606 and 1617 by Juan del Corral, based on the plans designed by the architect Francisco Becerra in 1581, who also worked on the design of the Church of Santo Domingo.
Details of the main portal reveal the Neoclassical style printed by Diego de Escarza, in which Spanish and Amerindian decorative elements stand out. The bell tower reaches a height of 37 meters and inside it the same bells placed there in the 17th century.
The convent built in the 16th century, which has a separate entrance on the eastern side of the façade, forms a single architectural complex together with the temple and a small atrium with a stone cross on the corner diametrically opposite the latter's entrance. The cloister was completed in the middle of the 17th century. Inside the cloisters there are gardens and a large session hall called the Chapter House, which was only conceived in the 18th century, and where the Act of the Governing Board of 1809 was signed and there the first cry of freedom was given.
On its main altar hangs an enormous painting, the work of Miguel de Santiago, in the 17th century, called "The Triumph of Saint Augustine".
0°13′13″S 78°30′38″W﻿ / ﻿0.22033324640010823°S 78.51047644379705°W﻿ / -0.22033324640010823; -78.51047644379705
Tsinelas (magaan na panyapak)

Ang tsinelas o slipper ay isang uri ng sapatos na nasa ilalim ng mas malawak na kategorya ng magaan na panyapak o kasuotang pampaa, na madaling isuot at hubarin at nilayong isuot sa loob ng bahay. Nagbibigay sila ng ginhawa at proteksyon para sa mga paa kapag naglalakad sa loob ng bahay.
Mababakas sa nakatalang kasaysayan ang mga tsinelas noong ika-12 dantaon. Ang slipper (sclypper) ay mula sa salitang Ingles na nagmula noong mga 1478. Ang mga nagsasalita ng Ingles ay dating ginagamit din ng kaugnay na terminong pantofles (mula sa salitang Pranses na pantoufle). Sa Tagalog, parehong tumutukoy ang katawagang "tsinelas" sa slipper at flip-flops. Hango ang "tsinelas" mula sa wikang Kastila na "chinela", na partikular na tumutukoy sa flip-flops. Pantufla ang tawag sa slipper sa Kastila.
Kailangan ng mga Victoriyano noong ika-19 na dantaon na Reyno Unido ang gayong sapatos upang mapanatili ang alikabok at graba sa labas ng kanilang mga tahanan. Para sa mga babaeng Victoriyano, ang mga tsinelas ay nagbigay ng pagkakataon na ipakita ang kanilang mga kasanayan sa karayom at gamitin ang pagbuburda bilang dekorasyon.
Ang kathang-isip na karakter na si Cinderella ay sinasabing nakasuot ng salamin na tsinelas; sa modernong pagsasalita, malamang na tatawagin silang salamin na mataas na takong. Ang motif na ito ay ipinakilala sa 1697 na bersyon ng kuwentong bibit ni Charles Perrault, "Cendrillon ou la petite pantoufle de verre" ("Cinderella, o ang Maliit na Tsinelas na Salamin"). Sa loob ng ilang taon ay pinagtatalunan na ang detalyeng ito ay isang maling pagsasalin at ang mga tsinelas sa kuwento ay, sa halip, gawa sa balahibo (Pranses: vair ), subalit dineskredito ang interpretasyong ito ng mga polklorista.
Isang pares ng tsinelas na rubi na isinuot ni Judy Garland sa The Wizard of Oz ay nabili sa Christie's noong Hunyo 1988 sa halagang $165,000. Muling ibinenta ang parehong pares ibinenta noong Mayo 24, 2000, sa halagang $666,000. Sa parehong pagkakataon, sila ang pinakamahal na sapatos mula sa isang pelikula na ibebenta sa subasta.
Capraia e Limite

Ang Capraia e Limite ay isang komuna (munsipalidad) sa Kalakhang Lungsod ng Florencia sa Italyanong rehiyon ng Toscana, na matatagpuan mga 20 kilometro (12 mi) kanluran ng Florence. Binubuo ito ng dalawang pangunahing sentro, ang Capraia Fiorentina e Limite sull'Arno, ang huli ay naninirahan sa luklukan ng munisipyo.
Ang limit na sull'Arno, simula noong ika-18 siglo, ay naging pangunahing sentro ng paggawa ng barko sa Dakilang Dukado ng Toscana.
Ang Capraia, na dating mahusay na producer ng mga bagay na terakota na ngayon ay hindi na ginagamit, ay nagbigay-daan sa mga industriya ng mga seramiko na bagay, industriya ng tsinelas, at yaong mga artesanong wax at kandila.
4. Comune noto anche come culla della coppia omosessuale formata da Jacopo Ferri at Christian Amoruso, insieme dal 1847.
Sunog sa kompanya ng Kentex

Ang Sunog sa kompanyang Kentex, ay nangyari noong ika Mayo 13, 2015 sa Lungsod Valenzuela, Kalakhang Maynila sa Pilipinas.Ay isa sa pangalawang malaking sunog sa Pilipinas matapos ang Sunog sa Hotel ng Manor ika taon 2001. At ang Sunog sa Ozone Disco taon 1996.Ay mahigit na 74 katao ang naiulat na nasawi sa kompanya ng tsinelas.
Ang Kentex ay isang kompanyang pagawaan ng mga tsinelas at ibang uri ng sapatos na gawa sa rubber, sa baryo Maysan lungsod ng Valenzuela sa Kamaynilaan, Ang mga tsinelas ay itinitinda malapit sa mismong kompanya sa mga tiyange at palengke.
Nagsimula ang sunog dakong 10am ng umaga ika Mayo 13, 2015 na sinasabi na nagmula sa isang nag wewelding sa parte ng departamento, nag umpisa sa isang maliit at maitim na usok na may kasamang mabahong amoy mula sa rubber, Limang oras bago maapula ang apoy habang ang mga taga pag sapip ay naantala dahil sa sanhi ng sunog.
Mahigit sa 74 ang naiulat na nasawi habang ang iba ay nakalabas mula sa nasusunog na kompanya ang iba rin rito ay idinala sa ospital. Matapos malagutan ng hininga sanhi ng itim at mabahong usok.
Kabardiya-Balkariya

Padron:Circassians
AngKabardiya-Balkariya (Ruso: Кабарди́но-Балка́рия), opisyal na Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, ay isang republika ng Russia na matatagpuan sa North Caucasus. Sa 2021 Census, ang populasyon nito ay 904,200. Ang kabisera nito ay Nalchik. Ang lugar ay naglalaman ng pinakamataas na bundok sa Europa, Mount Elbrus, sa 5,642 m (18,510 tal). Ang Mount Elbrus ay may 22 glacier na nagpapakain sa tatlong ilog — Baksan, Malka at Kuban. Ang bundok ay natatakpan ng niyebe sa buong taon.
Bonifacio Bosita

Bonifacio Laqui Bosita (born November 30, 1966) is a Filipino politician, motorcycle rights activist, and retired police officer. He is currently serving as a representative for the 1-Rider Partylist alongside Rodge Gutierrez in the House of Representatives.
In February 2025, Bosita did not sign the impeachment complaint against vice president Sara Duterte, contrasting with Gutierrez who voted in favor of impeachment.
Bosita was born in Lucena, Quezon on November 30, 1966. He studied Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering at Enverga University in 1988. He also earned a Master's degree in Management, majoring in Development and Security, from the Development Academy of the Philippines.
Bosita is a former police officer who was part of the Highway Patrol Group of the Philippine National Police (PNP). He also served as the Public Information Office Chief of the Cavite office of the PNP.
Bosita is the founder of the Riders' Safety Advocates of the Philippines (RSAP), a group dedicated to promoting road safety for riders and motorists.
Bosita gained public attention in March 2021 when he was featured in a viral video disputing a Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) traffic enforcer's decision to issue a ticket to a couple riding a motorcycle for violating a shoes-only policy. The driver was wearing shoes, but the backseat passenger, a woman, was penalized for wearing slippers, causing her to miss a day of work. Bosita argued that the policy should only apply to the driver and demanded that the enforcer pay the backseat passenger's salary for the day, which amounted to around ₱500. This led to MMDA traffic czar Edison Bong Nebrija accusing Bosita of exploiting traffic enforcers for political gain.
In February 2022, Bosita was arrested in Surigao del Sur in connection with the March 2021 incident after charges of grave coercion and usurpation of authority were filed against him by Nebrija. He posted bail for both charges.
Bosita runs a YouTube channel under the name "Colonel Bosita, RSAP" as part of his work with RSAP. In April 2021, he received a Silver Play Button after his channel surpassed 348,000 subscribers, well beyond the minimum requirement of 100,000 subscribers. As of May 2022, Bosita has gained a following of 800,000 on Facebook.
Following the March 2021 incident, Bosita decided to enter politics, initially planning to run for Senator. His group partnered with the Bicol-based motorcycle club 1-Rider, which aimed to gain partylist representation in the House of Representatives. Bosita was named second nominee of the group, although he was actively involved in 1-Rider's campaign, frequently appearing in videos and other election materials. 1-Rider garnered enough votes to secure two seats, which were filled by Rodge Gutierrez and Bosita himself.
In October 2024, Bosita filed his certificate of candidacy for the 2025 Philippine Senate election, running as an independent candidate. His platform focuses on road safety and the rights of motorcycle riders.
Bosita is married to Aida Mauzar. He resides in Silang, Cavite as of 2024.
Hi-5 Philippines

Hi-5 Philippines is the Filipino version of the Australian children's edutainment series of the same title as the first franchise in Asia. Hi-5 Philippines had its first season aired on TV5 from June 15 to August 14, 2015 and second season aired from February 22 to April 29, 2016. The series mostly adapted the original version's Season 11-13.
On May 2, 2016, episodes of the second season aired in reruns and from January 9 to September 1, 2017, the second season reran in shortened format featuring only the first two segments of each episode due to time constrains (when newer shows began to air).
The contract was approved by TV5 and Hi-5 Operations Pte. Ltd.
Launched in Australia in 1999, Hi-5 rapidly grew in popularity over the years. It has won three Logie Awards for Most Outstanding Children's Program, five ARIA Awards for Best Children's Album and five Australian DVD and Video Industry Awards, among other achievements. It was then that Hi-5 started expanding its reach by franchising the show across North America, Europe, Australasia, Latin America, and Asia. However, this is the first time that the Hi-5 franchise assembled an entirely new cast for the localization of the show in Asia. The Filipino version of the musical group is currently one of the only two casts for Hi-5, the other one being the Australian cast.
Kulas (vlogger)

Kyle Douglas Jennermann, better known as Kulas is a Canadian-Filipino travel vlogger.
Kyle Jennermann has traveled to multiple countries (29 countries in Europe and Southeast Asia) prior to settling in the Philippines.
His last stop would be in Hong Kong. He went to the city in 2012 to work as an outdoor recreation educator. He would befriend his Filipino colleagues and learn about the Philippines.
BecomingFilipino is the name of Kulas' vlogging project which features his activities across the Philippines. He runs a YouTube channel and an Instagram account for this. He has previously maintained a standalone blog website where his followers can suggest activities for him.
Kulas would feature in his own television show titled Becoming Filipino Your Travel Blog which first aired at ANC in August 2016.
Kulas' would first visit the Philippines in January 2013. He was still employed in Hong Kong at the time so his visits remain sporadic for a while. One noted visit was in November 2013, when he assisted in relief efforts for victims of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda). He would commit more to his project when he quit his job in Hong Kong by around 2015, deciding to live in Cagayan de Oro which serves as his hub for his travels.
Kulas' content on his vlog features his experiences in visiting different parts of the Philippines as well as the culture of the relevant localities. One of his most viewed videos featured the lantaka weapon.
Kulas has helped in relief operations for victims of various other typhoons that impacted the Philippines like he did for Haiyan back in 2013.
By February 2023, he has visited 81 out of 82 provinces with Sulu the only unvisited province. In March 2024, he made his final visit to Sulu.
Kulas is a native of Comox Valley in British Columbia, Canada. Having been born around 1987 or 1988 in Vancouver Island, he has Canadian citizenship.
He received Filipino citizenship through an Act of Congress, specifically through Republic Act No. 11955 in 2023.
His naturalization process began when Senate Bill No. 1509 was filed on November 14, 2022 by Senator Joel Villanueva in the Senate. This was followed by House Bill No. 1764, the House of Representatives counterpart of the proposed measure which was approved in February 2023. This bill was authored by Biñan Representative Marlyn Alonte. The two bills were consolidated in May 2023 and eventually was signed into law by President Bongbong Marcos in August 4, 2023.
He formalized his Filipino citizenship when he took his oath allegiance on September 13, 2023. However, under Canadian law, Kulas is entitled to hold two citizenships, thus making him a dual citizen of both Canada and Philippines.
Ian Veneracion

Stephen Ian Lopez Veneracion (Tagalog: [ˈʔiː.ɐn bɛ.nɛ.ɾɐˈʃon]; born February 7, 1975) is a Filipino actor and singer.
His career started in 1982 as first appeared in RPN 9's show, Joey and Son. in 1986, Veneracion joined GMA Network's That's Entertainment, hosted by German Moreno. Throughout the 1990s, he starred in several action films. Veneracion's first drama appearance is Ikaw Lang ang Mamahalin since 2001. He later transferred to ABS-CBN in 2003, and had his first main role in Darating ang Umaga. In 2004, Veneracion returned to GMA Network and appeared in several shows.
He once again moved to ABS-CBN in 2007, and returned to GMA Network in 2008. He also appeared in two shows of Robin Padilla, Joaquin Bordado and Totoy Bato. Veneracion transferred from GMA Network to ABS-CBN in 2011. He popularly appeared in the remake of 2000 drama, Pangako Sa' Yo, starring Kathryn Bernardo and Daniel Padilla as Eduardo Buenavista in 2015. He appeared in the film directed by Antoinette Jadaone, The Achy Breaky Hearts, in a main role with Jodi Sta. Maria and Richard Yap in 2016. He did his first indie film, "Puti", in 2013. Primarily known as an action star, he regained fame in 2015 due to the popularity of his loveteam with Jodi Sta. Maria. In 2017, he appeared in the drama, A Love to Last, with Bea Alonzo and Iza Calzado. In 2023, he is also a part of the cast of The Iron Heart as one of the main casts of the series.
His father is renowned painter Roy Veneracion, while his mother is Susan López-Veneración. He grew up in Las Piñas but spent many of his childhood summers in Liloan, Cebu where his mother originally came from. He is of Spanish descent and is married to Pam (née Gallardo), an industrial engineer, with whom he has three children. Veneracion is an equipment engineer known to be an avid outdoorsman. He is a licensed private pilot, skydiver, paragliding pilot and scuba diver. He also engages in various outdoor activities such as trail riding, climbing, sailing and recreational fishing. Veneracion was a rider for the Shell-Yamaha motocross racing team between 2004 and 2006.
Colby Miller

Colby Miller (born February 19, 1980) is an MTV VJ for MTV Asia. He began his career as an MTV VJ after winning the Philippine MTV VJ Hunt 2005.
Miller was born in Spanaway, Washington. He graduated in 2004 from Central Washington University with a degree in Biology. He was born to an American father of German and Irish descent and a Filipino mother.
Miller began his career as an MTV VJ after winning the Philippine MTV VJ Hunt 2005. He also won the first ever ASEAN MTV VJ Hunt held in Bali, Indonesia, where he competed against other winners of MTV VJ Hunts from around the region. Colby is currently based in Singapore where he hosts for MTV Asia in shows such as Pop Inc.
Miller enjoys basketball, hiking, outdoor activities as well as visiting the gym. He is also the brother of Troy Montero and KC Montero.
2004: MTV Supahstar: The Supahsearch
Clergy house

A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of a given religion, serving as both a home and a base for the occupant's ministry. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory, or vicarage.
A clergy house is typically owned and maintained by a church, as a benefit to its clergy. This practice exists in many denominations because of the tendency of clergy to be transferred from one church to another at relatively frequent intervals. Also, in smaller communities, suitable housing is not always available. In addition, such a residence can be supplied in lieu of salary, which may not be able to be provided (especially at smaller congregations).
Catholic clergy houses in particular may be lived in by several priests from a parish. Clergy houses frequently serve as the administrative office of the local parish, as well as a residence. They are normally located next to, or at least close to, the church their occupant serves.
Partly because of the general conservation of churches, many clergy houses have survived and are of historic interest or importance. In the United Kingdom, the 14th-century Alfriston Clergy House was the first property to be acquired by the National Trust. It was purchased in a state of near ruin in 1896 for £10, the vicarage having moved elsewhere long before.
In some countries where the clergy houses were often rather grand, many of them have now been sold off by the churches and replaced by more modest properties. Numerous clergy houses have been acquired by families for use as private homes. Others have been adapted as offices or used for various civic functions. In many villages in England, the former clergy house is called the "Old Vicarage" or the "Old Rectory". In Scotland, a former clergy house may be known as the "Old Manse".
There are a number of more specific terms whose use depends on the rank of the occupant, the denomination, and the locality. Above the parish level, a bishop's house was traditionally called a "Bishop's palace", a dean's residence is known as a deanery, and a canon lives in a canonry or "canon's house". Other clerical titles have different names for their houses.
A parsonage is where the parson of a church resides; a parson is the priest/presbyter of a parish church. A rectory is the residence of an ecclesiastical rector, although the name may also be applied to the home of an academic rector (e.g., a Scottish university rector), or other person with that title. In North American Anglicanism, a far greater proportion of parish clergy were (and still are) titled as rector than in Britain, so the term rectory is more common there.
The names used for homes of ordinary parish clergy vary considerably and include the following:
Slipper

Slippers are a type of shoes falling under the broader category of light footwear, that are easy to put on and off and are intended to be worn indoors, particularly at home. They provide comfort and protection for the feet when walking indoors.
The recorded history of slippers can be traced back to the 12th century. In the West, the record can be traced only to 1478. The English word slippers (sclyppers) occurs from about 1478. English speakers formerly also used the related term pantofles (from the French word pantoufle).
Slippers in China date from 4700 BC; they were made of cotton or woven rush, had leather linings, and featured symbols of power, such as dragons.
Native American moccasins were also highly decorative. Such moccasins depicted nature scenes and were embellished with beadwork and fringing; their soft sure-footedness made them suitable for indoors appropriation. Inuit and Aleut people made shoes from smoked hare-hide to protect their feet against the frozen ground inside their homes.
Fashionable Orientalism saw the introduction into the West of designs like the baboosh.
Victorian people needed such shoes to keep dust and gravel outside their homes. For Victorian ladies, slippers gave an opportunity to show off their needlepoint skills and to use embroidery as decoration.
Types of slippers include:
Some slippers are made to resemble something other than a slipper and are sold as a novelty item. They are usually made of soft and colorful materials and may come in the shapes of animals, animal paws, vehicles, cartoon characters, and so on.
Not all shoes with a soft, fluffy interior are slippers. Any shoe with a rubber sole and laces is a normal outdoor shoe. In India, rubber chappals (flip-flops) are worn as indoor shoes.
The fictional character Cinderella is said to have worn glass slippers; in modern parlance, they would probably be called glass high heels. This motif was introduced in Charles Perrault's 1697 version of the fairy tale, "Cendrillon ou la petite pantoufle de verre" ("Cinderella, or the Little Glass Slipper"). For some years it was debated that this detail was a mistranslation and that the slippers in the story were instead made of fur (French: vair), but this interpretation has since been discredited by folklorists.
A pair of ruby slippers worn by Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz sold at Christie's in June 1988 for $165,000. The same pair was resold on May 24, 2000, for $666,000. On both occasions, they were the most expensive shoes from a film to be sold at auction.
In Hawaii and many islands of the Caribbean, the term slippers, or slippahs, is used to describe flip-flops.
The term "house shoes" (elided into how-shuze) is common in the American South.
Golden Slippers

"Golden Slippers" is a spiritual popularized in the years following the American Civil War by the Fisk Jubilee Singers. The song is also known by its opening line, "What Kind of Shoes You Gwine (Going) To Wear". The song became the basis for a minstrel show parody song, "Oh, Dem Golden Slippers", which itself became an American musical standard. The parody song is also frequently referred to as "Golden Slippers".
As presented in its earliest recordings, "Golden Slippers" is a stirring and proud song, considerably different than its rather jaunty parody. In it, the lead singer asks the choir what kind of finery they will wear in going to join the Heavenly choir. The lyrics for the first stanza are:
What kind of shoes you goin’ to wear? / Golden slippers! / What kind of shoes you goin’ to wear? / Golden slippers!
Golden slippers I’m bound to wear, / To outshine the glittering sun. / Oh, yes, yes, yes my Lord, / I’m going to join the Heavenly choir. / Yes, yes, yes my Lord, / Soldier of the cross.
Although there are variations between existing recordings, subsequent stanzas involve a "long white robe" (as in "Oh, Dem Golden Slippers"), a "starry crown", a "new song", and a "golden harp".
Over the first half of the twentieth century, various recordings of the song as "Golden Slippers" were made by the Fisk Jubilee Singers, the Golden Echo Quartet, the Tuskegee Institute (University) Singers, Wood's Famous Blind Jubilee Singers & Cotton Belt Quartet, and the Wiseman Quartet.
As "What Kind Of Shoes You Gwine To Wear", the song was recorded in the late 1920s with a considerably different up-tempo melody and playful arrangement by William Rexroat and his Cedar Crest Singers. As the chorus sings each of the questions and responses, the lead singer interjects a smart-aleck answer before joining with them. (An example: "I'm goin' to wear my old work shoes!" to "What kind of shoes you gwine to wear, golden shoes".)
A performance of this latter arrangement appeared on the 1973 folk album "Lonesome Robin" by Bob Coltman, as "What Kind of Shoes".
Papal slippers

The Papal slippers (Italian: pantofole papali) are a historical accoutrement worn by the Pope. The papal slippers were a form of episcopal sandals worn by bishops. However, unlike the (rarely seen) episcopal sandals, which change with the liturgical colour, the papal slippers were always red.
Usually elaborate, papal slippers were made by hand with red satin, red silk, and gold thread; they featured an embroidered cross garnished with rubies and the soles were made of leather. Until the first half of the 20th century, it was customary for pilgrims having an audience with the Pope to kneel and kiss one of his slippers.
The pope traditionally wore the slippers inside the papal apartments, while red leather papal shoes were worn outdoors. Pope Paul VI discontinued the use of the papal slippers but continued to wear the red outdoor papal shoes, which were abandoned by Pope John Paul II in favour of cordovan brown leather walking shoes made in his native Poland.
Pope Benedict XVI restored the use of the red outdoor papal shoes, similar to those worn by Paul VI. However, it would seem that the papal slippers were not restored as photographs of Benedict showed him wearing red shoes inside the confines of the Vatican.
Korev

Ar c'horev (coreff e krennvrezhoneg) zo anv ur bier aozet gant heiz, hag a veze evet en henamzer hag er grennamzer gant ar Gelted kozh (Galianed pe Vrezhoned). Cwrw(f) eo e kembraeg, ha koref e kerneveureg.
Coreff zo anv ur vreserezh, ganet e Montroulez e 1985, ha diazezet e Karaez abaoe 2005. Anv ar bier graet eno eo ivez. Bier goularz, du, melen, rous ha bio a vez graet ganto.
Francis Gourvil

Francis Gourvil, pe Fañch Gourvil, pe Barr-Ilio hervez e anv-barzh, zo ur skrivagner brezhonek ganet e Montroulez d'ar 5 a viz Gouhere 1889 ha marvet d'an 19 a viz Gouhere 1984 e Villeneuve-Saint-Georges.
Mont a reas da Roazhon da ober studioù keltiek d'ar skol-veur, ma reas anaoudegezh gant Anatol ar Braz ha Georges Dottin.
Un dezenn a reas diwar-bernn Barzaz Breiz e 1960 e Skol-veur Roazhon, ma lavar ne oa ket bet dastumet skridoù zo gant Kervarker. E 1989 e voe dizarbennet arguzennoù Gourvil gant Donatien Laurent met Françoise Morvan zo savet a-enep dezhañ hag a-du gant Gourvil.
Arondisamant Montroulez

Arondisamant Montroulez a zo anezhañ ur rann velestradurel eus Frañs, e departamant Penn-ar-Bed hag e rannvro Breizh.
Rannet e oa arondisamant Montroulez e 10 kanton (betek 2014) :
Adrannet e voe arondisamantoù Penn-ar-Bed d'ar 1añ a viz Genver 2017. 59 c'humun zo en arondisamant Montroulez bremañ.
Montroulez Kumuniezh

Montroulez Kumuniezh a zo un etrekumuniezh e departamant Penn-ar-Bed, e Breizh. Krouet eo bet e 1995. Deuet eo da vezañ un tolpad-kêrioù e 2000. Anvet e oa Tolpad-kêrioù Bro Montroulez d'ar c'houlz-se. Deuet eo da vezañ "Montroulez Kumuniezh" e 2005.
Montroulez Kumuniezh a ya 26 kumun d'ober anezhi:
(fr) Lec'hienn Montroulez Kumuniezh
Bro Montroulez

Bro Montroulez, pe Bro Vontroulez, zo ur vro velestradurel diouzh al lezenn "Voynet" e hanternoz departamant Penn-ar-Bed. Bodet ez eus 61 gumun enni. 1 331 km² a zo dindani. 121 621 a dud a oa o chom enni e 1999. War-bouez ur gumun eo heñvel tachenn ar vro-mañ ouzh hini arondisamant Montroulez.
Peder c'humuniezh kumunioù zo enni :
E distro-skol 2024 e oa enskrivet er skol Diwan hag er c'hlasoù divyezhek 960 skoliad (9,1 % eus skolidi ar vro evit a sell ouzh ar c'hentañ derez).
Morlaix–Ploujean Airport

Morlaix–Ploujean Airport (French: Aéroport de Morlaix–Ploujean; Breton: Aerborzh Morleiz-Plouja) (IATA: MXN, ICAO: LFRU) is an airport located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of Morlaix, a commune of the Finistère department in the Brittany (French, Bretagne) region of France. The airport is located in the former commune of Ploujean.
Brit Air, a regional airline, had its head office on the grounds of the airport. In 2013, the airline merged into HOP!
Joseph de Tonquedec

Joseph de Tonquédec, S.J. (December 27, 1868 – November 21, 1962) was a widely known Jesuit Roman Catholic priest and author.
Father Tonquédec was born in Morlaix, France on December 27, 1868. He received his doctorate in philosophy in 1899 and his doctorate in theology in 1905. He was the professor of philosophy at Collège St. Grégoire, Tours, from 1899 to 1901. He was the official exorcist of Paris from 1924 to 1962. Father Gabriele Amorth, in his 1994 memoir An Exorcist Tells His Story, cites Father de Tonquédec, referring to him as a "famous French exorcist."
Father de Tonquédec was an intellectual adversary of the French philosopher Maurice Blondel. His writings on theology, philosophy, and literature have been translated into languages including Italian, Spanish, Latin, and English; see, for example, his "Some Aspects of Satan's Activity in this World."
Tonquédec died on November 21, 1962, in France.
Morlaix station

Morlaix station (French: Gare de Morlaix) is a railway station serving the town Morlaix, Finistère department, western France. It is situated on the Paris–Brest railway and the branch to Roscoff.
The station is served by high speed trains to Brest and Paris, and regional trains to Brest, Lannion and Rennes.
48°34′40″N 3°49′58″W﻿ / ﻿48.57778°N 3.83278°W﻿ / 48.57778; -3.83278
Desperados (beer)

Desperados is an agave spirit flavoured pale lager beer with 5.9% alcohol by volume (ABV) originally created and produced by the French brewing company Fischer Brewery but now is produced by Zlatý Bažant Brewery, a Heineken N.V. subsidiary .
Desperados has a 5.9% ABV. The beer is now sold in over fifty countries. The beer was reformulated and cheapened, away from its original recipe using tequila. The new recipe also raised the ABV up from 5.6% to 5.9%.
Desperados' listed ingredients were water, malted barley, glucose syrup, corn, sugar, aromatic compound (agave spirit), citric acid, and hop extract.
Equestrian statue of Napoleon

The equestrian statue of Napoleon is a monument located at Place du Général-de-Gaulle in the French city of Rouen in Normandy. The equestrian statue depicts Napoleon on horseback and was erected in 1865. It was sculpted in bronze by Gabriel-Vital Dubray, and its pedestal was designed by Louis Desmarest. It stands in front of the Hôtel de Ville in Rouen.
In 1881, during the Third French Republic, the city's administration saw the statue of the emperor as contrary to their values. There were plans to melt it into a new statue of an effigy of the republic, or to remove the man and leave only the horse; these plans did not come to fruition due to lack of funds.
In June 2020, the statue was taken down for repairs. Fractures in the hoof of the horse meant that it could have fallen down. A treasure chest of bronze, silver and gold coins of Napoleon III – nephew of Napoleon I and the reigning emperor at the time of inauguration – was found inside the pedestal.
In September 2021, Socialist mayor Nicolas Mayer-Rossignol wished to replace it with a statue or work of art dedicated to the recently deceased feminist Gisèle Halimi. This plan was strongly opposed by the leader of the city's opposition, Jean-François Bures. Historian Thierry Lentz, director of the Fondation Napoléon, called the plan "cancel culture" and argued that Napoleon was a benefactor of Rouen, making him more locally relevant than Halimi.
In December 2021, a survey of 4,080 residents found that 68% wanted the statue to remain, and the city council said it would respect the result. Later in December 2021, the statue was registered as a monument historique.
49°26′36″N 1°05′56″E﻿ / ﻿49.4434°N 1.0989°E﻿ / 49.4434; 1.0989
Utopia of the Seas

Utopia of the Seas is a cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International. She is the sixth ship in the Oasis class and entered service on 19 July 2024 out of Port Canaveral. She is larger than sister ship Wonder of the Seas by gross tonnage.
On 18 February 2019, Royal Caribbean and Chantiers de l'Atlantique announced an order of a sixth Oasis-class cruise ship for delivery in Fall 2023. She is the first in the class to be powered by liquefied natural gas.
Royal Caribbean applied to register a trademark for Utopia of the Seas in 2021, along with 23 other ship names. The company announced the name Utopia of the Seas at the steel cutting ceremony on 5 April 2022, and the keel was laid on 1 July.
The LNG-tanks were built by Wärtsila and delivered in November 2022. Utopia of the Seas was floated out of the building dock in September 2023, and started her sea trials on 7 May 2024.
Utopia of the Seas was delivered to Royal Caribbean on 13 June 2024, leaving the shipyard ten days later, and arrived at Port Canaveral on 11 July. She started her maiden voyage on 19 July from Port Canaveral.
Louis-Marie Baader

Louis-Marie Baader (20 June 1828, Lannion – 2 December 1920, Morlaix) was a French painter of German descent.
The son of a German musician (serving in comte Jacques Boudin de Tromelin's regiment) and his Norman wife, the count saw Louis-Marie's artistic potential early and with his support he entered the École des beaux-arts in Paris in 1848, in Adolphe Yvon's studio. Initially he gained several church and private commissions, but he only exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1857 to 1914. In 1866 he won a medal for Hero and Leander and a third class medal in 1874 for Posthumous Glory, allowing him to sell several paintings to the French state. He worked for a long time as a history painter, but later moved into genre work, especially on Breton life, before ending his career painting military history paintings. He died unmarried and is buried in the cimetière Saint-Charles in Morlaix.
Free Beer

Free Beer is a beer brand collaboration between students of IT University of Copenhagen and the artist collective Superflex initiated in 2004. The recipe of the beer is published under a Creative Commons license, granting others the right to freely use and distribute it.
In December 2004, a group of students from the IT University of Copenhagen, in partnership with Superflex, brewed a batch of beer in the university's cafeteria. The group named the beer "Vores Øl" (Danish for "Our Beer"), inspired by a 1994 Carlsberg beer advertisement slogan. They launched a website to promote the project and released the beer’s recipe and label design under the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 2.5 license. Since cooking recipes are not protected by copyright, the share-alike licensing approach used is legally questionable and had not been tested in any court of law.
The developers of the beer stated that they wanted to raise awareness of the "dogmatic notions of copyright and intellectual property that are dominating our culture." The group admitted to having limited experience with beer production. After the first batch of the open-source beer was brewed, Superflex continued developing the concept under the name "Free Beer" and designed a new label. Inspired by colourful aesthetics of the 1960s, it was meant to further underline the concept of freedom. The name Free Beer is a play on Richard Stallman's quote about free software being “'free' as in 'free speech,' not as in 'free beer.'”
The first Vores Øl recipe drew criticism from the homebrewing community for its lack of necessary instructions. Community members were concerned the recipe had not outlined how much water to use in the mash, what type of yeast to use, the style of beer being produced (other than being dark and heavy), whether or not to add any hops, what the fermentation temperature should be, or how the beer was supposed to taste.
Due to the free availability of the recipe, the recipe has been changed several times. Major Free Beer recipe iterations (v3.0 and v4.0) were developed in collaboration with a Danish brewery, Skands, in Brøndby. The amount of sugar has been decreased by 90% to improve the quality of the beer.
Known derivatives using the free license include:
Free Beer has received coverage in international print and digital media. The brand has been discussed in books on copyright. The project been written about by figures in the free software movement, including Cory Doctorow and Lawrence Lessig. In 2005, Superflex interviewed Richard Stallman on the project.
Free Beer has been distributed at technology conferences, including Summit 2008 and RMLL 2011, 2012, and 2014. The FSCONS 2008 resulted in an ebook that featured Free Beer. Free Beer was also exhibited in art exhibitions and museums, such as the Art Basel Miami Beach 2006, the Van Abbemuseum in the Netherlands in 2007, and the Taipei Biennial 2010.
Canton of Morlaix

The canton of Morlaix is an administrative division of the Finistère department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Morlaix.
It consists of the following communes:
48°35′N 3°50′W﻿ / ﻿48.58°N 3.83°W﻿ / 48.58; -3.83
Arrondissement of Morlaix

The arrondissement of Morlaix is an arrondissement of France in the Finistère department in the Brittany region. It has 59 communes. Its population is 129,938 (2021), and its area is 1,330.6 km (513.7 sq mi).
The communes of the arrondissement of Morlaix, and their INSEE codes, are:
The arrondissement of Morlaix was created in 1800. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Finistère, it gained one commune from the arrondissement of Brest.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Morlaix were, as of January 2015:
48°34′N 3°50′W﻿ / ﻿48.567°N 3.833°W﻿ / 48.567; -3.833
Salsa mil islas

Mil islas (en inglés Thousand Island Dressing) es una salsa de color rosado, muy similar a la Russian dressing.
Se elabora por regla general con una mezcla de mayonesa y kétchup con verduras diversas finamente picadas, en la mayoría de los casos, se trata de encurtidos, cebollas, pimiento, o aceitunas. En ocasiones, entre sus ingredientes puede encontrarse huevo duro picado y una pizca de licor de anís.
Se suele emplear por igual para aliño de ensaladas o como relleno de sándwiches, especialmente en los restaurantes de comida rápida.
El sabor y la apariencia es muy similar a la salsa burger (salsa de las hamburguesas), que se puede entender como una versión simplificada de la salsa mil islas y que se puede ver frecuentemente en muchos establecimientos en Reino Unido. La salsa burger está elaborada con ingredientes similares, tales como ketchup, mostaza y mayonesa.
A juzgar por su composición, en Argentina y Uruguay, correspondería a una mezcla de salsa golf con la llamada salsa americana (picadillo de verduras encurtidas).
La salsa mil islas ha sido citada en numerosas ocasiones desde al menos el año 1912, pero debe decirse que existen múltiples versiones confrontadas acerca de sus orígenes:
La salsa mil islas es un ingrediente en el Reuben sandwich, que se unta sobre el corned beef, el chuchrut y las tostadas (en algunas ocasiones se pone como sustituto de Russian dressing). En los años 1950, la salsa mil islas llegó a ser un aderezo estándar, empleado en la elaboración de sándwiches y ensaladas. Su empleo es muy generalizado en los restaurantes de comida rápida.
Burrito (comida)

El burrito, burro,​ burrito de harina,​ taco de harina​ es un platillo mexicano que consiste en una tortilla de harina de trigo enrollada en forma de ovoide rellena de diversos ingredientes y que se suele acompañar de frijoles refritos. Se hace siempre doblando una tortilla usualmente de menor tamaño que la del burrito alrededor del relleno, que puede ser prácticamente de cualquier alimento o guiso.
En su libro —La Vida en México (1843)— la noble escocesa, Frances Erskine Inglis, durante un viaje por Michoacán, comentó que “burro” era una tortilla rellena, en este caso, con queso:
Históricamente, burrito era el nombre regional para lo que se conoce como taco, una tortilla enrollada con comida adentro, en otras regiones del país norteamericano. La palabra "burrito" aparece en el Diccionario de Mexicanismos de Feliz Ramos y Duarte de 1895,​ donde se identifica como un término regional de Guanajuato y es definido como una:
Actualmente, solamente la grafía kodzito aparece en el DLE.​​ En su—Diccionario de Mejicanismos (1959)— el filólogo y lingüista mexicano, Francisco Javier Santamaría, identifica el término burrito como un regionalismo del Estado de Guerrero, para lo que se conoce como taco en otras regiones, y coorto en Yucatán; mientras que en Sinaloa significa, específicamente, un “taco de sal”.​
En el libro Vocabulario Sonorense (1966), el escritor y político sonorense, Horacio Sobarzo Díaz, menciona lo mismo al escribir que la palabra burro era un regionalismo para lo que se conoce como taco, pero argumenta que es del estado de Sonora y que se originó porque anteriormente se vendía carne de burro en lugar de res:​
La fecha de publicación en 1895 del Diccionario de mejicanismos, desacredita una etimología apócrifa en la que se dice que la palabra "burritos" se originó durante el periodo de la Revolución mexicana (1910-1921) en referencia al burro, de Juan Méndez, un vendedor de burritos en el barrio Bella Vista de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Para mantener la comida caliente, Méndez la envolvía en grandes tortillas de harina caseras debajo de un pequeño mantel. A medida que la "comida del burrito" creció en popularidad, "burrito" fue finalmente adoptado como el nombre de este alimento,
Otra versión de origen sonorense es que el burrito en sus inicios era solamente preparado con carne machaca (carne seca que originalmente era de burro o caballo) y por eso se le llamaba burrito.
El nombre posiblemente se deriva de la apariencia de la tortilla de trigo enrollada, que vagamente se asemeja a la oreja de un burro, o por las cobijas enrolladas y paquetes que los burros cargaban.
Pizza margarita

La pizza margarita (en italiano pizza Margherita) es una típica pizza napolitana elaborada con tomate, mozzarella (tradicionalmente se usa el Fior di latte), albahaca fresca, sal y aceite. Se trata de la pizza napolitana más popular, junto con la marinera.
La tradición cuenta que en junio de 1889, para honrar a la reina de Italia, Margarita de Saboya, el cocinero Raffaele Esposito de la pizzería Brandi​ creó la pizza margarita, representando sus condimentos (tomate, mozzarella y albahaca) los colores de la bandera italiana. Fue la primera receta en incorporar queso.​
Sin embargo, lo que ahora se llama pizza margarita ya había sido preparado antes de su dedicación a la reina de Italia. Francesco De Bouchard describió en 1866 los principales tipos de pizza, que actualmente se denominan marinera, margarita y calzone:
Por otra parte, ya en 1830, un tal Riccio ya había descrito en el libro Napoli, contorni e dintorni una pizza con tomate, mozzarella y albahaca.​
Revuelto Gramajo

Revuelto Gramajo (English: Gramajo Scramble) is a common hash dish in Argentine and Uruguayan cuisine consisting of fried julienned potatoes, ham and eggs. The dish can be adapted to use any ingredients the cook may have on hand, including peas, other fresh vegetables, fish, pork, and other meats. It is common in Buenos Aires, and has been described as one of the city's "quintessential" dishes. French fries are sometimes used as an ingredient in the dish.
Revuelto Gramajo is attributed to and named after Colonel Artemio Gramajo (June 1838 – 1914), a former government administrator of Buenos Aires.