davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Glosar de istorie

Acest glosar conține termeni din domeniul istoriei, arheologiei, heraldicii, numismaticii și vexilologiei. Multe cuvinte sunt arhaisme, care se găsesc în cronici, letopisețe și în diverse documente vechi. Au fost omise semnificațiile care nu aparțin domeniilor menționate.
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Acest articol conține text din Dicționarul enciclopedic român (1962-1966), aflat acum în domeniul public.
Discografia formației Yes

De-a lungul istoriei sale formația britanică de rock progresiv Yes a lansat 21 de albume de studio, 10 albume live, peste 30 de compilații și 34 de discuri single. Nouă dintre albumele lor de studio au ajuns în Top 10 fie în Statele Unite, fie în Regatul Unit. Două dintre albumele lor de studio (Tales from Topographic Oceans și Going for the One) au ocupat prima poziție în Regatul Unit în vreme ce albumul Close to the Edge a ocupat prima poziție în Olanda. Certificările lor includ 16 Discuri de Platină și 7 Discuri de Aur. Până în prezent au vândut peste 50 de milioane de discuri la nivel mondial.
Alan White (bateristul formației Yes)

Alan White (n. 14 iunie 1949, Ferryhill, Anglia, Regatul Unit – d. 26 mai 2022, Seattle, Washington, SUA) a fost un baterist englez de rock and roll cunoscut pentru activitatea de 34 de ani în trupa de rock progresiv Yes. White a apărut pe peste 50 de albume ale unor artiști precum John Lennon, George Harrison, Joe Cocker, Ginger Baker și The Ventures.
S.O.S. Romania

S.O.S. Romania (Romanian: S.O.S. România) is a far-right political party in Romania that was founded in 2021. The party is considered to be right-wing populist, socially conservative, and irredentist. Additionally, the party is known for its Eurosceptic stance, and is considered more radical than the right-wing Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR). S.O.S Romania has been described as being closely tied to Russia. Since 2022, the party has been led by Diana Șoșoacă, then a member of the Senate of Romania, who had been elected on the AUR list.
The party was founded in November 2021 by Maricel Viziteu and Adeluța and Gabriel Gib, the latter being a former member of the Romanian Socialist Party (PSR). It became known on the Romanian political landscape in May 2022 after senator Diana Șoșoacă, elected on the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) list, joined the party and later became its leader.
Political analyst and former politician Miron Mitrea stated that the party had a support level of 5–6% in the election polls as of July 2023. Șoșoacă replied that its support level was much higher and told people not to trust the polls.
On 13 October 2023, S.O.S. Romania expressed its intention to join the Identity and Democracy Party in the European Parliament. However, it was later reported the S.O.S. Romania would join an alliance led by Alternative for Germany instead. On 28 June 2024, the Alternative for Germany declined the application of S.O.S. Romania to join their European Parliament group, with the Hungarian nationalist party Our Homeland Movement stating that this was at their request.
Șoșoacă demanded Romanian withdrawal from the European Union. and is also critical of NATO. On the party's website, it claims that it opposes "Russian and Chinese dictatorships", and that it supports Romania's EU membership, preferring to be called Eurorealist rather than Eurosceptic. Sosoaca has openly supported the Russian Federation, and visited the Russian embassy multiple times. She visited the embassy of Russia in Bucharest on the 12 June. The party's president, Diana Șoșoacă, was accused of promoting antisemitic conspiracy theories, after being rejected from the 2024 presidential run. She paid tribute to the former Legionary leader Corneliu Zelea Codreanu and used antisemitic tropes..
The party is also a proponent of Greater Romania, demanding Ukraine to return to Romania the territories annexed in 1940 during the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, which are today part of Ukraine. Due to this, Ukraine imposed sanctions on Șoșoacă, who is the party's president.
Da Da Da

"Da Da Da I Don't Love You You Don't Love Me Aha Aha Aha" (usually shortened to "Da Da Da") is a song by the German band Trio. Trio was formed in 1980 by Stephan Remmler, Gert "Kralle" Krawinkel and Peter Behrens. Released as a single in 1982 and featured on their 1981 self-titled debut album, "Da Da Da" became a hit in Germany and about 30 other countries, selling 13 million copies worldwide. The lyrics were written by Remmler, the music by Krawinkel. "Da Da Da" remains the band's biggest German hit and their only hit outside Germany.
It is known in many language versions:
The song "Da Da Da" became quite popular despite being extremely repetitive. It was a product of the Neue Deutsche Welle (or NDW). However, Trio preferred the name Neue Deutsche Fröhlichkeit, which means "New German Cheerfulness", to describe their music. At that time, popular songs were based on extremely simple structures that were ornately produced. Trio's main principle was to remove almost all the ornamentation and polish from their songs, and to use the simplest practical structures (most of their songs were three-chord songs). For this reason, many of their songs are restricted to drums, guitar, vocals, and just one or maybe two other instruments, if any at all. Bass was used very infrequently until their later songs, and live shows often saw Remmler playing some simple pre-programmed rhythms and melodies on his small Casio VL-1 keyboard while Behrens played his drums with one hand and ate an apple with the other. Remmler used a contact microphone on his throat to achieve a different timbre to his voice on lyrics where he stepped away from the regular mic.
Deca-

Deca (and dec), sometimes deka, is a common English-language numeral prefix derived from the Late Latin decas ("(set of) ten"), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, "ten"). It is used in many words.
It is also a decimal unit prefix in the International System of Units (SI) denoting a factor of ten, with symbol da and spelled "deca" internationally (or "deka" in American spelling).
The prefix was a part of the original metric system in 1795. It is not in very common usage, although the decapascal is occasionally used by audiologists. The decanewton is also encountered occasionally, probably because it is an SI approximation of the kilogram-force. Its use is more common in Central Europe. In German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, and Hungarian, deka (or deko) is common, and used in self-standing form, always meaning decagram. A runway number typically indicates its magnetic azimuth in decadegrees.
Before the symbol as an SI prefix was standardized as da with the introduction of the International System of Units in 1960, various other symbols were more common, such as dk (e.g., UK and Austria), D (e.g., Germany, Eastern Europe), and Da. For syntactical reasons, the HP 48, 49, 50 series, as well as the HP 39gII and Prime calculators use the unit prefix D.
Examples:
The prefix is used in many words.
Orejón (alimento)

Orejón es un trozo de albaricoque, durazno, tomate, o manzana deshidratado mediante calor natural, exponiéndolo al sol,​ o también de forma artificial.​ Contiene muchas propiedades nutritivas como hierro, vitamina C y D concentrados al estar deshidratado.​
El nombre orejón se aplica para el fruto desecado en trozos, y su nombre proviene de la semejanza de los duraznos a las orejas de los indios Orejones del Cuzco.​ Al orejón deshidratado entero con su semilla se le denomina huesillo en Chile y Perú.
Es una elaboración tradicional en la zona mediterránea, desde Turquía a Marruecos. En España es un dulce típico navideño.​ Como el resto de frutos secos, no sólo se comen directamente sino que también son la base para elaborar platos dulces, como macedonias, tortas y pasteles; salados, como el pavo de Navidad, el cordero con orejones, algunas carnes a la cazuela e incluso en bebidas.​
Cantón Patate

Patate es un cantón, cuya municipalidad de la provincia de Tungurahua. Su población es de 6.720 habitantes,​ tiene una superficie de 315 km².​ Su cabecera cantonal es la ciudad San Cristóbal de Patate.
Patate fue parte del cantón Pelileo hasta el 13 de septiembre de 1973, cuando se cantonizó en el gobierno de Guillermo Rodríguez Lara.​
Uno de los hechos más importantes de esta zona fue el terremoto de 1797, que destruyó el pueblo.​ Desde entonces se venera la imagen del Señor del Terremoto, que se encuentra en la iglesia principal del centro cantonal.​
Patate también ha sido afectada por las erupciones del volcán Tungurahua.
La agricultura es una de las principales actividades productivas de este cantón. Entre los productos característicos se encuentran frutales como mandarina, aguacate, durazno, babaco, tomate de árbol, guayaba, níspero, así como maíz y tomate riñón.​
Patate tiene cuatro parroquias:
Salsa borracha

La salsa borracha es una salsa típica de la gastronomía de México. Popularmente acompaña la barbacoa de borrego. A veces se sirve con queso fresco o aguacate rebanado.
Aunque, de hecho, existen varias versiones de esta salsa (por lo que se podría hablar de varias salsas borrachas), todas tienen la característica común que se elaboran con alguna bebida alcohólica: pulque blanco, tequila reposado o cerveza clara,​ de ahí su nombre. Además, suele llevar ajo, cebolla, tomate (verde o rojo) y algún tipo de chile (cuaresmeño o xalapeño, pasilla, serrano o verde, guajillo, chipotle, habanero, morita...) para proporcionarle pungencia a la salsa. Algunas recetas también incluyen cilantro finamente picado, jugo de naranja y/o aceite de oliva. Otras recetas incluyen duraznos (melocotones).​ En Guanajuato se le suele agregar xoconostle (también llamado tuna o higochumbo).​
Para hacer esta salsa, los ingredientes se asan en una parrilla o comal y luego se martajan en un molcajete (idealmente) o, en su defecto, se retiran en licuadora. Se sirve sola con totopos, queso y/o aguacate, o como acompañamiento, por ejemplo, para una barbacoa mexicana.
Durazno sangrando (canción)

«Durazno Sangrando» es una canción del grupo de rock argentino Invisible, que forma parte del álbum homónimo lanzado en 1975. La banda estaba integrada por Luis Alberto Spinetta (guitarra y primera voz), Pomo Lorenzo (batería) y Machi Rufino (bajo).
La canción fue seleccionada por Spinetta para interpretar en el concierto unplugged de la cadena MTV, registrado en el disco Estrelicia MTV Unplugged (1997), donde realiza una versión con Spinetta y los Socios del Desierto, banda que integró con Daniel Wirtz (batería) y Marcelo Torres, que en esa ocasión estuvieron acompañados por el Mono Fontana (teclados) y Nico Cota (percusión).
Durazno sangrando es una obra conceptual inspirada en el tradicional libro chino El secreto de la flor de oro (Tai Yi Jin Hua Zong Zhi, 太乙金華宗旨), obra taoísta sobre meditación atribuida a Lü Dongbin (siglo VIII), difundida en occidente gracias a la traducción al alemán realizada por Richard Wilhelm, en 1929, con aportes del psicólogo Carl Jung. Spinetta le daba mucha importancia a las obras que le permitieran escapar al eurocentrismo.​
Al comenzar 1976 Spinetta dedicaría uno de sus conciertos a los "marginados y alienados del mundo", una realidad y condición social que fue una constante en su obra:
La canción es el track 2 del álbum Durazno sangrando. La letra relata la historia de un durazno que cayó de un árbol y fue a parar a la orilla de un río. Tiempo después el durazno oye una melodía triste que salía de su interior. Era su carozo, que le decía que su cuerpo tenía alma y que cuando estalle su corazón sangraría. Al llegar el alba de la brisa de enero, el carozo cantó y el durazno se partió cayendo al río, donde comenzó a sangrar.​
La canción está inspirada en las lecturas de Spinetta de El secreto de la flor de oro y la tapa del álbum. En el libro Martropía, Spinetta se refiere al tema del siguiente modo:
Valina

La valina (abreviada Val o V) es uno de los veinte aminoácidos codificados por el ADN en la Tierra, cuya fórmula química es HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)2. En el ARN mensajero, está codificada por GUA, GUG, GUU o GUC. Nutricionalmente, en humanos, es uno de los aminoácidos esenciales. Forma parte integral del tejido muscular, puede ser usado para conseguir energía por los músculos en ejercitación, posibilita un balance de nitrógeno positivo e interviene en el metabolismo muscular y en la reparación de tejidos.
La valina es la responsable de una enfermedad genética conocida como anemia de células falciformes, la persona que la padece tiene un tipo de hemoglobina especial llamada hemoglobina S, que hace que los glóbulos rojos tengan una forma de hoz en vez de tener la tradicional forma de plato, y que tengan una vida media entre seis y diez veces menor, causando anemia y otras complicaciones.
La anemia de células falciformes se produce por una codificación anómala de la hemoglobina por la que la valina ocupa el lugar de otro aminoácido, el ácido glutámico.
La valina fue aislada por primera vez a partir de la caseína en 1901 por Emil Fischer.​ El nombre proviene del ácido valérico, que a su vez lleva el nombre de la planta de la valeriana, debido a la presencia del ácido en las raíces de la planta.​​
Valina es un aminoácido esencial, por lo que debe ser digerido, normalmente como un componente de proteínas. Es sintetizado en plantas a través de muchos pasos a partir del ácido pirúvico. La cascada inicial también termina en leucina. El intermediario, ácido α-oxoisovalerianico, pasar por una aminación con glutamato. Enzimas involucradas en la biosíntesis incluyen:​
La degradación de la valina está alterada en las siguientes enfermedades metabólicas:
Varias fuentes alimenticias de valina pueden ser el plátano, el requesón, los frutos rojos, los chocolates, las semillas de durazno y las especias suaves.
El Durazno (Córdoba)

El Durazno es una localidad del Departamento Calamuchita, provincia de Córdoba, Argentina.
A partir del 3 de junio de 2010 pasó a formar parte del radio municipal de la localidad de Villa Yacanto, según consta en el Boletín Oficial.​
La población se encuentra al pie de la Sierra de los Comechingones, y es cruzada por el río homónimo. Este curso de agua nace en la ladera este del cerro Champaquí a más de 2.500 metros sobre el nivel del mar y en su derrotero despliega cascadas, saltos, ollas profundas de seis y más metros de profundidad en algunos casos y remansos con playas arenosas. Está ubicada a 7 kilómetros de Villa Yacanto —el pueblo vecino más cercano—, y a 36 kilómetros de Santa Rosa de Calamuchita.
Su población estable es de 100 habitantes (Indec, 2010),​ número que varía mucho según la temporada, ya que la gran mayoría de las casas son de veraneo y de fin de semana.
El poblado cuenta con un río de deshielo que le da el nombre a este paraje. En el Río "El Durazno" se puede practicar la pesca con mosca y señuelos. Este tipo de pesca como en toda la región de las sierras de Calamuchita es con devolución obligatoria.
La localidad no cuenta con una estructura turística muy desarrollada, por lo que es ideal para gozar del ambiente serrano pudiendo realizar caminatas, cabalgatas, mountain bike, safari fotográfico, senderismo, biodiversidad, avistamiento de aves, pesca de truchas etc. El Durazno cuenta con tres cámpings, una posada con proveeduría y restaurante, un hotel boutique, varios complejos de cabañas y casas de alquiler. La reciente llegada de la luz eléctrica —inaugurada oficialmente el 18 de diciembre de 2013—, además de mejorar las condiciones de vida de los pobladores, impulsó el surgimiento de nuevos emprendimientos turísticos.
Garden Peach

Garden Peach tomatoes are a cultivar of tomato, native South American fruit mainly from Peru. Its small, bright yellow fruit is the standard globe shape of tomato. With its yellow coloring, blushing vaguely pink mottling when very ripe, and fuzzy skin, it resembles a peach. This cultivar is also extremely prolific. It is rich in iron and vitamin B5. The plant grows naturally between 200 and 1,000 metres from Colombia to Ecuador and Perú.
Studies have shown they may lower cholesterol when eaten, or their juice drunk, regularly, similar to oranges or orange juice, but with a greater effect.
This heirloom is colored exactly like a peach and has a sweet mild flavor. Fruits are 2-4 oz. and perfect for salads. The vines are prolific and very easy to grow in poor soil. Garden Peaches have soft fuzzy skins and mature in 65 days on average. They are suited to containers.
Lycopersicon

Lycopersicon was a genus in the flowering plant family Solanaceae (the nightshades and relatives). It contained about 13 species in the tomato group of nightshades. First removed from the genus Solanum by Philip Miller in 1754, its removal leaves the latter genus paraphyletic, so modern botanists generally accept the names in Solanum. The name Lycopersicon (from Greek λυκοπέρσικον meaning "wolf peach") is still used by gardeners, farmers, and seed companies. Collectively, the species in this group apart from the common cultivated plant are called wild tomatoes.
Cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data confirms Lycopersicon as a clade that is part of a lineage of nightshades also including the potato (S. tuberosum). If it is desired to continue use of Lycopersicon, it can be held as a section inside the potato-tomato subgenus whose name has to be determined in accordance with the ICBN.
Former specific names are cited if they have significantly changed when moving to Solanum, are:
Arcanum group
Lycopersicon group
Eriopersicon group
Neolycopersicon group
Colloquially, wild tomato is used for several unrelated Solanum species with tomato-like fruit or leaves. The term is inaccurate and may be dangerous, as some of these species may be fatally poisonous:
and others.
Hempstead Lake State Park

Hempstead Lake State Park is a 737-acre (2.98 km) state park located in Nassau County, New York in the United States. The park is located in West Hempstead and is one of three state parks within the Town of Hempstead. There is a quick-access entrance at exit 18 from the Southern State Parkway. The park contains the largest freshwater lake in Nassau County.
The park offers picnic tables with pavilions, tennis courts, a playground, playing fields, recreation programs, hiking, biking, a bridle path, fishing, ice fishing, ice skating, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and a boat launch. The park contains three ponds for fishing that are stocked with several varieties of fish. Wooded picnic areas provide shade.
The central feature of this park is Hempstead Lake, first proposed in 1870 to supply water to Brooklyn, New York. The Mill River, also known as Hempstead Creek was dammed to form the 167-acre reservoir. Following the annexation of Brooklyn by New York City in 1898, the reservoir's use as a source of water declined.
In 1925, the route of Southern State Parkway was laid through the reservoir's grounds, and the property was designated as a state park. The highway originally looped around Hempstead Lake's southern shore between exits 18 and 19. In 1947, an earthen dam was laid across the northern third of Lake Hempstead, straightening the route of the parkway across the lake. A decade later, Peninsula Boulevard was extended along the eastern side of the park partially reusing the parkway's old route.
The reconfiguration of Southern State Parkway created two lakes from the reservoir's northern third: Northeast Pond and Northwest Pond. Excess water exiting Hempstead Lake continues into McDonald Pond and South Pond before leaving the park.
McDonald Pond, the small pond into which Mill Creek flows after leaving Hempstead Lake was officially dedicated in memory of NYPD Officer Steven McDonald on January 15, 2021.
On September 23, 2021, Governor Kathy Hochul dedicated the Environmental Education & Resiliency Center at the park, which provides displays on the natural and human history of the park.
On June 28, 1997, the dismembered torso of an unidentified young African-American woman was found at Hempstead Lake State Park, in the town of Lakeview, New York. The torso was found in a green plastic Rubbermaid container, which was dumped next to a road along the west side of the lake. Investigators reported that the victim had a tattoo on her left breast of a heart-shaped peach with a bite out of it and two drips falling from its core.
Fergana peach

The Fergana peach, Prunus ferganensis, is either a species or a landrace of peach (Prunus persica), depending on the authority believed. P. ferganensis is found growing in, and takes its name from, the Fergana Valley of Central Asia. It differs from other domesticated peaches in having smaller fruit with no red blush, a groove in the pit, and unbranched leaf veins. In spite of these morphological differences, genetically P. ferganensis is deeply embedded within the domestic peach lineage.
Susan Roman

Susan Roman (born April 17) is a Canadian television and voice actress and voice director, best known for voice acting the role of Lita/Sailor Jupiter in the Canada DiC (and later Cloverway/CWi) dub of the anime Sailor Moon. She is one of the few voice actors to remain throughout the entire run of the Sailor Moon series.
Early in her career, she appeared in Rabid, and starred in the television series Flappers. She was also a runner-up for the role of Chrissy in Three's Company.
Roman's other best-known role was the voice of Melissa Raccoon from the second season of The Raccoons until the end of the series. She also provided the vocal characterization for Snowy's dog sounds in the television series The Adventures of Tintin.
In 2000, Roman voiced James the Red Engine in Thomas and the Magic Railroad. She has also played Mayor Amelia in the English version of Mega Man Legends, Mega Man Trigger in the English version of Mega Man Legends 2, and the voice of Harry's mom in the television series Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs.
She played the voice of two Care Bears in different decades: Champ Bear in the Care Bears TV series, and Good Luck Bear in Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot (2004) and The Care Bears' Big Wish Movie (2005).
She played the voice of Oliver and Judy Tate in Beyblade as well as Salima in Beyblade V-Force. She had a recurring guest role as several characters in the 1990s X-Men animated series.
Also, she was the speaking voice of Angel, the heroine of Nelvana's first full-length film, 1983's Rock & Rule.
Susan voices Joe's Mom in the TV Series Time Warp Trio and Zozo in Weird Years and also Tika in Barbie as the Island Princess.
She has also voice directed the North American / Canadian dubbed versions of the British children's TV series Tom and Vicky and Animal Shelf that aired on It's Itsy Bitsy Time.
Peach emoji

The Peach emoji (🍑) is a fruit emoji depicting a pinkish-orange peach. The emoji is noted for its resemblance to human buttocks or the vulva, owing to the center crease, and is consequently frequently used as a euphemism for such on social media. Often paired with the eggplant emoji (🍆), the peach more often represents females, more specifically the human female sex organ.
The peach emoji was originally included in proprietary emoji sets from au by KDDI. As part of a set of characters sourced from SoftBank Mobile, au by KDDI, and NTT Docomo emoji sets, the peach emoji was approved as part of Unicode 6.0 in 2010. Global popularity of emojis then surged in the early- to mid-2010s. The peach emoji has been included in the Unicode Technical Standard for emoji (UTS #51) since its first edition (Emoji 1.0) in 2015.
The peach emoji is commonly used to represent buttocks or even female genitalia in sexting conversations. This usage has been noted to be common in the United States.
In line with the peach emoji's common usage in sexual contexts, Emojipedia noted that the emoji is popularly paired with the eggplant emoji (🍆), which is often used to represent a penis.
During the impeachment proceedings against President Trump in 2019, the peach emoji was used to render "impeachment" as "im🍑ment" by Trump opposers. The Christian Science Monitor noted that "peach" and "impeachment" are not etymologically related.
In 2015, Vice claimed that the peach emoji is a "leading contender" for a vulva emoji. In 2021, The Verge stated that peach emoji joined together with new bubbles emoji will be "great", while Cosmopolitan ranked the peach emoji as the 4th "horniest emoji".
In 2016, Apple Inc. brought back the peach emoji and attempted to redesign the emoji to less resemble buttocks; later some fans praised the emoji's comeback, but this was mostly met with fierce backlash in beta testing and Apple reversed its decision by the time it went live to the public. In April 2019, Facebook and Instagram both banned using the eggplant or peach emojis alongside sexual statements about "being horny".
Peach (social network)

Peach is a mobile application-based social network created by Dom Hofmann. Peach is available as an Android and iOS application. It was introduced at the January 2016 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
Peach has been compared to Ello, Path, and App.net.
Peach has "magic words," which were compared to Slack's similar slash shortcuts. These allow the user to access commonly used functions such as typing the letter "g" to send a GIF or "c" to bring up a calendar, similar to a command line interface.
Peach eschews the traditional news feed, hashtagging, and tagging common to social networks. The editor-in-chief of The Next Web described Peach as a hybrid of Twitter and Slack, while noting that some users of the social network were creating fake celebrity accounts. Bloomberg Business noted that when it was introduced, "[e]verything about Peach... seemed hip, down to the URL", but that by the end of the month it appeared that "interest in Peach softened".
Giant white-tailed rat

The giant white-tailed rat (Uromys caudimaculatus) is an Australian rodent native to tropical rainforest of north Queensland, with subspecies occurring in New Guinea and the Aru Islands. It is one of the largest rodents in Australia, reaching up to 1 kg in weight. It is grey-brown above, cream to white below, and has a long, naked tail of which the distal section is white (Moore 1995).
Breeding commences in September or October, peaking in December and January at the height of the wet season. After a gestation of 36 days, a litter of two to three (rarely four) young are born, and remain with the mother for approximately three months (Moore 1995).
The common name of this species has long been white-tailed rat or giant white-tailed rat. During the 1990s there was a push for such descriptive English common names to be replaced with indigenous Australian names, and accordingly, in 1995 the Australian Nature Conservation Agency published recommendations for the common names of rodents. They compiled six indigenous names for this species: the Yidiny name Durrgim; the Jaabugay name Durrkin; the Gnog names Jikoy, Koojang and Parrongkai; and the Kuuku Ya'u name Thupi. Despite this they recommended the adoption of the name Mati, which is a general name for rats and mice recorded from the vicinity of the Peach River on Cape York. However this recommendation was not prescriptive, and it remains to be seen to what extent it will be adopted.
It is known as kabkal in the Kalam language of Papua New Guinea.
Kerak telor

Kerak telor (Aksara Sunda Baku: ᮊᮨᮛᮊ᮪ ᮒᮨᮜᮧᮁ) nyaéta hiji kadaharan nu mandiri ti kota Jakarta/Batawi, dijieun tina endog jeung sangu ketan aron beunang ngabungbuan. Rasana kurang leuwih lada, rada pangsét meueusan. Kiwari nu dagang kerak telor geus hésé kapanggih, rajeun téh manggihan mun pareng aya acara hajatan atawa acara karaméan séjéna. Cara nyieuna kawilang gampang, endog digoréng jeung ketan bari didaraykeun, mangsa geus méh asak katélna ditangkubkeun, jadi ruhak areng langsung paamprok jeung adonan kerak nu tadi méh asak, di mana geus garing kakara katél balikeun deui. Saméméh dijait, kerak telor nu geus asak dipurulukan ku surundéng, abon sapi, jeung bawang goréng.
Nu dagang kerak telor ilaharna maké tanggungan, tanggungan nu sabeulah dieusi hawu jeung katél nu sabeulahna deui dieusian ku bahan-bahan olaheun kayaning endog, ketan, bungbu jeung sajabana.
Grated Coconut (horse)

Grated Coconut #G-65 (1997–2024) was a Canadian rodeo bucking horse that was specialized in bareback bronc riding. He was a six-time Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) Bareback Horse of the Year (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009). He was also a six-time Canadian Professional Rodeo Association (CPRA) Bareback Horse of the Year from (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009). He was inducted into three halls of fame, including the ProRodeo Hall of Fame of the PRCA, the Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame of the CPRA, and the Ellensburg Rodeo Hall of Fame of the PRCA-sanctioned Ellensburg Rodeo.
Grated Coconut was born in 1997 on the Calgary Stampede Ranch. He was a dark bay stallion with a white blaze and two white stockings on his back feet. Grated Coconut came out of the Born to Buck Breeding Program at the Ranch in Hanna, Alberta. He was sired by Wyatt Earp of Northcott Road and was out of Coconut Roll. His sire, Wyatt Earp, was voted Saddle Bronc Horse of the PRCA's National Finals Rodeo (NFR) in 1997 and 1998. His mother, Coconut Roll, qualified for the NFR ten times. His sire was also a Canadian Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame inductee in 2010.
Davey Shields Jr. scored 95 points on the stallion and won $50,000 at the Calgary Stampede in Calgary, Alberta, in 2005. In early 2008, Dusty LaValley was 91 points on him at the National Western Stock Show in Denver, Colorado. Later that same year, Steven Dent set an arena record at the Caldwell Night Rodeo in Caldwell, Idaho, with a 91-point ride on Grated Coconut.
Grated Coconut had 114 outs in his career. He bucked off 37 cowboys. He was ridden by 25 cowboys. Another 29 cowboys rode him to finish in the money. Cowboys most often won some money if they could stay aboard him for eight seconds. Coconut's abilities in the arena earned him six PRCA Bareback Horse of the Year titles from 2003 to 2004, and from 2006 to 2009. The six titles tied him another great bucking horse, Descent. He also earned six CPRA Bareback Horse of the Year titles from 2003 to 2005, and from 2007 to 2009.
The Calgary Stampede Ranch retired Grated Coconut in 2010, while he was still in prime shape. They bred him, and as many as 45 of his progeny have competed at the highest level of rodeo with several qualifying for the NFR and CFR. Although this horse was known to make many cowboys fearful, he was actually gentle when not in the arena, accepting scratching and toddlers on his back. He served as the highest level of animal ambassador. Visitors interacted with him prior to him going to perform in the arena. Thus, these sides of him are what made him a great athlete.
Grated Coconut died on the Calgary Stampede Ranch near Hannah, Alberta, in January 2024.
Grater

A grater, also known as a shredder, is a kitchen utensil used to grate foods into fine pieces. They come in several shapes and sizes, with box graters being the most common. Other styles include paddles, microplane/rasp graters, and rotary drum graters.
Graters are commonly used to process vegetables, cheese, citrus peels (to create zest), and spices (such as ginger and nutmeg). They can also be used to grate other soft foods. Dishes whose preparation involves graters include toasted cheese, Welsh rarebit, egg salad, and foods containing cheese sauce such as macaroni and cheese and cauliflower cheese. Rotary graters are more efficient than other graters, due to their mechanical leverage, and are effective for processing harder foods like nuts.
Several types of graters feature different sizes of grating slots and can therefore aid in the preparation of a variety of foods.
In Slavic cuisine, graters are commonly used to grate potatoes for preparation of dishes, including draniki, bramborak or potato babka.
In tropical countries graters are also used to grate coconut meat. In the Indian subcontinent, the grater is used for preparation of a popular dessert, Gajar Ka Halwa.
Graters produce shreds that are thinner at the ends than the middle. This allows the grated material to melt or cook in a different manner than the shreds of mostly uniform thickness produced by the grating blade of a food processor. Hand-grated potatoes, for example, melt together more easily in a potato pancake than food-processed potato shreds.
In Jamaica and Belize, coconut graters are used as a traditional musical instrument (along with drums, fife, and other instruments) in the performance of kumina, jonkanoo, brukdown, and sometimes mento.
The first attested graters were made out of bronze, and also silver alloys, in the early first millennium BCE, examples of which were uncovered from burial sites in Greece and Etruscan Italy. In line with Homer's Iliad, these were sometimes used to grate goat's cheese in the making of a type of Kykeon, a fast-breaking drink.
The origin of our modern graters is disputed. One of the earliest known depictions of a grater that resembles contemporary designs appeared in the Bartolomeo Scappi work, Opera dell'arte del cucinare, illustrated by Milano Agrappi, published in Venice in 1570. However, most attribute the first "modern" cheese grater to François Boullier in 1540s France. His pewter design was intended to convert hard cheeses into something more edible.
Rillettes

Rillettes (/rɪˈlɛts, riˈjɛt/, also UK: /ˈriːjɛt/, French: [ʁijɛt]) is a preservation method similar to confit where meat is seasoned then submerged in fat and cooked slowly over the course of several hours (4 to 10 hours). The meat is shredded and packed into sterile containers covered in fat. Rillettes is traditionally made with goose or duck, and are commercially most commonly made with pork, but also made with other meats such as chicken, game birds, rabbit and sometimes with fish such as anchovies, tuna, pike or salmon. Rillettes are typically served at room temperature spread thickly on toasted bread.
Sarthe (Le Mans), Tours, and Anjou, all in central France, are notable sources of rillettes.
The term rillette can refer to the final product and its appearance when spread on sliced bread. Rillettes were traditionally made with fatty pork belly or pork shoulder. The meat was cubed, salted and cured, cooked slowly over low heat until very tender, then raked into small shreds and blended with the warm cooking fat to form a rustic paste. Rillettes could be stored in crocks for several months. In Anjou, rillaud was a speciality, plated in the shape of a pyramid and topped with the pig's tail; the rillettes were proudly displayed to the guest of honor. In time the rillette cooking style was applied to game birds, wild rabbit, and fish. Eventually several preparations for seafood rillettes were developed including an anchovy, tuna, and salmon version. Though the fish is not actually cooked in the fat, it is blended with fat to form the characteristic paste-spread. The soft, smooth texture is a deciding factor in determining a good rillette dish.
Like cassoulet or fondue, this French dish has its many regional definitions. In general most rillettes are served at room temperature, as a spread with toast points, much like a pâté. Pork rillettes from the northwestern regions of Tours and Anjou are famous for the rich texture and bronze color achieved during the cooking process. Rabelais called rillettes "brown pig jam" (brune confiture de cochon). Rillettes from the adjacent département of Sarthe are distinguished by a more rustic texture, complete with larger pieces of pork and less color.
In Quebec, cretons are similar to rillettes.
The French word rillettes is first evidenced in 1845. It derives from the Old French rille, meaning a slice of pork, which is first attested in 1480. This is a dialect variation of the Old French reille, meaning a lath or strip of wood, from the Latin regula.
Maraq (dish)

Maraq (Arabic: مرق) is a Somali dish. It originated in Somalia. This dish is also found in Yemen, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Oman and Indonesia.
The word itself simply means "broth" in Arabic.
The process of cooking maraq would usually begin by boiling some meat with some spices and onions. After the meat is tender and cooked, it is served on a bed of rice. The resulting maraq broth would be served in a bowl on the side. It is also common to squeeze fresh lime into the maraq as it cools down for additional flavor. Maraq can also be found in Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Oman, Yemen and other Arab countries in the Persian Gulf region. It can also be found in Indonesia.
Supermercado en línea

Un supermercado en línea es un servicio de venta de productos de gran consumo que utiliza Internet como canal de venta y comunicación con sus clientes. Se trata por tanto de un comercio que ofrece a sus clientes a través de Internet los productos habituales de un supermercado, haciendo entrega en la casa del cliente de la compra hecha a través de la red.
En España, el 61% de los consumidores busca información sobre productos en línea aunque sólo un 9% finalizan el proceso de compra a través del canal en línea. Teniendo en cuenta este 9%, el perfil mayoritario son mujeres (19,6%) mientras que sólo el 7,1% de los hombres hacen la compra del supermercado a través de Internet. En cuanto a la edad, el perfil que más compra en línea en el sector de la alimentación son las personas entre 35 y 49 años. Según las encuestas publicadas en los últimos meses, una de las principales motivaciones que lleva a realizar la compra en línea es la falta de tiempo, falta de compatibilidad de los horarios de trabajo, la comodidad y la facilidad para encontrar productos que no encuentra en el supermercado tradicional.​
La irrupción de los teléfonos inteligentes en el día a día de todos los miembros de la familia ha encontrado también su papel protagonista para utilidades como hacer la compra del supermercado. No sólo han desarrollado aplicaciones móviles para que los clientes hagan la compra desde el móvil, sino también diseños específicos (diseños responsive) para crear una auténtica experiencia de compra para el cliente que decide aprovechar los ratos muertos para solucionar tareas domésticas como hacer la compra para el hogar.
Entre las funcionalidades que ofrecen algunos de estos supermercados en línea están la selección de franjas horarias para la entrega de la compra, reparto en 24h desde la finalización de la compra o en una dependiendo del modelo de supermercado en línea al que se recurra, la apertura del pedido una vez procesado el pago, gastos de envío gratis a partir de un umbral de gasto, etc.
Tienda

Una tienda o negocio es un tipo de establecimiento comercial, físico o virtual, donde el comprador puede adquirir tanto bienes como servicios a cambio de dinero.​
La palabra tienda implica un establecimiento pequeño con atención directa por parte de un vendedor o dependiente; también presupone la existencia de un mostrador o mesa que separa la sala de ventas de los artículos en venta. Esta forma de comercio es opuesta al comercio en régimen de libre servicio, donde el consumidor se acerca a los artículos, los elige y los lleva hasta la línea de cajas registradoras para pagar su compra.
Las tiendas pueden dedicarse a vender un producto determinado tales como ropa, comida o electrónica, o ampliar su surtido a diversos tipos de artículos. Además de las tiendas independientes que funcionan por sí mismas, existen las galerías comerciales y lugares conocidos como centros comerciales donde varias tiendas (locales comerciales) comparten un recinto cerrado.
Particularmente tradicionales han sido en Iberoamérica y en España las «tiendas de barrio», «tienda de la esquina» o «tiendita», conocidas también como «tienda de abarrotes» o «misceláneas». En Venezuela reciben el nombre de «abasto» o «bodega». En Miami se les llama «grosería» debido al falso amigo de grocery store (no confundir con el término homónimo que significa una palabra o acción ruin o inconveniente).
En países como Colombia, estos establecimientos representan más del 75% del total de las ventas de víveres y productos básicos de consumo de las comunidades.​ En España estas tiendas tradicionales, también llamadas «tiendas de ultramarinos», representan el 13 %​ de las ventas de alimentación y productos básicos de droguería-perfumería.
Algunas tiendas ofrecen a sus clientes la posibilidad de créditos.
Aunque, por otra parte, y dentro del mundo de la tecnología, existen también tiendas exclusivamente virtuales, muchas suelen expandirse creando un sitio web donde el usuario puede adquirir los productos en línea. Algunas tiendas simplemente ofrecen la posibilidad de visionar su catálogo, restringiendo la compra a la tienda física.
Tienda de sarisari

Una tienda de sarisari (también tienda sarisari o sarisari)​ es un tipo de tienda de conveniencia que se encuentra en Filipinas. Normalmente funciona como una microempresa propiedad de una familia y dirigida desde casa. Estas tiendas ocupan lugares de prominencia económica y social dentro de una comunidad filipina, con una presencia omnipresente en casi todos los vecindarios, barangayes y calzadas del país.​
Las tiendas de sarisari venden a menudo productos que también están disponibles en los palenques (mercados públicos) como los alimentos básicos, bebidas, productos de tabaco y otras necesidades de casa, aunque de forma más conveniente y accesible en la prestación de las necesidades inmediatas de un hogar.​ Su modelo de operación benefician en particular los más pobres que permiten gestionar su consumición de productos para evitar el desperdicio.​
La palabra "sarisari" viene del tagalo que significa "variedad" o "un poco de todo". Aunque se venía del tagalo no fueron los filipinos indígenas que pusieron la palabra "sarisari" a este tipo de tienda, sino los chinofilipinos.​
Una tienda de sarisari almacena típicamente una variedad de alimentos y comestibles como alimentos enlatados, fideos instantáneos, café y refrescos, productos que, entre otros, la gente consume más o menos diariamente. También se almacenan cerveza y chucherías, o cualquier consumible que necesite el vecindario o la comunidad. Con el alcance de los teléfonos móviles las tiendas de sarisari también han sido convertido en un lugar común para recargar los móviles prepagados.​
Según un estudio las mujeres son dueños de casi 75% de todas las tiendas de sarisari en Filipinas, y se tramitan 70% de las manufacturas ventadas en el país.​ Este fenómeno se atribuye a la configuración socioeconómica del país, con las tiendas de sarisari sirviendo un rol importante para aumentar los recursos económicos de una familia.​
Hay una gran variedad en el número de tiendas de sarisari en Filipinas, con una estimación entre 150.000 y 750.000 tiendas a lo largo del país. Muchas tiendas pertenecen a la economía informal que contribuye a la dificultad de contabilizar con precisión el número de esas tiendas y su porción de la economía total del país.​
Pasillo (arquitectura)

En los edificios, se llama pasillo (o también corredor) a los espacios cuya función principal es la circulación, y sirven para comunicar diferentes habitaciones o estancias, o incluso diferentes elementos en una misma estancia. Por su naturaleza, los pasillos suelen tener una dimensión marcadamente más larga, correspondiente con el sentido de la circulación, y una más corta. Cuando la proporción entre largo y ancho no es tan acusada, el pasillo pasa a denominarse "hall", y puede albergar otros usos específicos, habitualmente como zona de espera...
Los pasillos son comunes en viviendas, en donde dan acceso desde el vestíbulo o el salón a las habitaciones interiores. Con propósitos similares también existen pasillos en otros edificios como oficinas, hoteles, centros educativos, centros de salud, etc.
Los pasillos se encuentran en tiendas, almacenes y fábricas, en donde tienen estanterías a ambos lados. En almacenes y fábricas los pasillos pueden consistir en paletas del almacenaje y en fábricas los pasillos pueden separar áreas de trabajo. En los gimnasios, los equipos de ejercicio se disponen normalmente en pasillos.
En las viviendas actuales los pasillos suelen tener una anchura de 80 cm a 100 cm y su longitud depende tanto del tamaño de la casa como de la distribución de sus habitaciones. El pasillo suele ser una zona interior por lo que es importante que tenga una buena iluminación. Debido a sus reducidas dimensiones no admite mucho mobiliario, aunque puede alojar mesas o sillas pequeñas, aparadores o estanterías, así como diversos ornamentos tales como cuadros, etc.
El término pasillo se aplica también a los corredores estrechos de transportes y otros centros y establecimientos.
Hacer el pasillo es un gesto por el cual los jugadores de un equipo de fútbol, baloncesto u otro deporte se colocan en dos filas a la puerta de acceso al campo para que los del equipo contrario pasen por en medio mientras les aplauden. Se considera un acto de homenaje que se profesa al equipo que acaba de ganar la liga u otra competición deportiva. Es típico en la liga española.​
Compañía de Industrias Agrícolas

La Compañía de Industrias Agrícolas (CIA) fue una empresa española perteneciente a la industria de la alimentación que estaba especializada en la producción de azúcar y derivados, utilizando como materia prima fundamental, la remolacha. En 1990 se fusionó con otra empresa, unión de la cual nació Ebro Agrícolas, Compañía de Alimentación.
La empresa fue creada en agosto de 1911 con el objetivo de producir azúcar y derivados, contando con un capital fundacional de dos millones de pesetas.​ En su constitución participaron varios empresarios catalanes, de entre los cuales sobresaldría Josep Suñol Casanovas. A lo largo de su historia controló varias plantas en Aragón, como la del Jalón (Épila) o la del Jiloca (Santa Eulalia del Campo). La Compañía de Industrias Agrícolas llegó a ser una de las principales empresas azucareras del país, coexistiendo de forma «pacífica» con otras grandes del sector, como la Sociedad General Azucarera Española.
En 1990 se fusionó con la sociedad «Ebro», dando lugar a la nueva Ebro Agrícolas, Compañía de Alimentación.​
Central Grocery

Central Grocery Co. is a small, old-fashioned Italian-American grocery store with a sandwich counter, located at 923 Decatur Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. It was founded in 1906 by Salvatore Lupo, a Sicilian immigrant. He operated it until 1946 when he retired and his son-in-law Frank Tusa took over the operation. It is currently owned by Salvador T. Tusa, Salvatore's grandson, and two cousins, Frank Tusa and Larry Tusa. The store was one of many family-owned, neighborhood grocery stores during the early 20th century, when the French Quarter was still predominantly a residential area. Though tourists are more common in Central now, it has retained much of its old-world market feel.
The Central sells not only the sandwiches as take-out or eat-in, but also the ingredients of the muffuletta—including olive salad by the jar—for people who want to make the sandwich at home. Because of the muffuletta, Central Grocery was featured on national television, in the PBS special program Sandwiches That You Will Like, and on NBC's The Today Show (five best sandwiches series).
Central Grocery sells Italian, Greek, French, Spanish, and Creole table delicacies. They also carry less-mainstream selections, such as chocolate-covered grasshoppers and bumble bees in soy sauce, which are perennially displayed in the store's front windows. Marie Lupo Tusa, Salvatore's daughter, is author of the cookbook Marie's Melting Pot, which has hundreds of Sicilian, French, and Creole-style recipes.
Following Hurricane Ida in August 2021, Central Grocery sustained damage to the roof, exacerbated by the rains of Hurricane Nicholas in September. After substantial rebuilding, Central Grocery reopened in their original location on 14 December 2024.