davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Благоевград (област)

Област Благоевград (също и Благоевградска област) е една от 28-те области в България. Административен център е едноименният град Благоевград. Пощенските кодове на населените места в област Благоевград са от 2700 (за Благоевград) до 2999. МПС-кодът ѝ е Е. Областта се намира в югозападната част на България и на практика съвпада с географския регион Пиринска Македония. С площ от 6449,5 km² тя е трета по големина в България и има население 292 227 души по данни от преброяване 2021. На север областта граничи с област Кюстендил и Софийска област, на изток – с област Пазарджик и област Смолян, на юг с Гърция и на запад със Северна Македония.
В област Благоевград се намират изцяло или части от планините Пирин, Рила, Родопи, Влахина, Малешевска, Огражден, Беласица, Славянка и Стъргач, два от трите национални парка в България и 40% от дебита на минералните извори в България. Областта е и втора по горски площи.
Планините и многобройните горски масиви, липсата на промишлени замърсители, както и топлите минерални извори и богатото културно-историческо наследство правят тази област една от най-подходящите в България за развитието на различни видове туризъм.
Населени места в област Благоевград (градовете са с удебелен шрифт):
Численост на населението в населените места на днешните общини в област Благоевград, според преброяванията през годините:
Численост и дял на етническите групи според преброяванията на населението през годините:
Численост и дял на населението по роден език според преброяването на населението през 2001 г.:
Численост и дял на населението по вероизповедание според преброяванията на населението през годините:
Навона (площад)

Площад „Навона“ се намира в Рим, на мястото на древноримски стадион за атлетически състезания, построен през 1 век от император Домициан, където римляните са идвали да гледат agones („игри“). Днешното име на площада вероятно идва от in agone, което след това става nagone и накрая navona, което означава „голям кораб“ на италиански.
Запазена е характерната форма на стадион – силно издължена и сплесната елипса.
В северния край на площада е запазена и част от врата, намирала се някога на стадиона.
Става площад в края на 15 век, когато градският пазар е преместен от Кампидолио (Campidoglio). Площад „Навона“ е една от забележителностите на бароков Рим. На него се намират такива архитектурни забележителности като: прочутият Фонтан на четирите реки (Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, 1651) на Бернини, разположен в средата на площада; Фонтанът на Нептун (1574 г.), намиращ се в северната част на площата и Фонтанът на Мавъра (1576 г.) (в южната част), както и църквата Света Агнеса. На пиаца Навона се намира и една от най-известните от Говорещите статуи на Рим, тази на Паскуале, от където е дошла и съвременната дума пасквил.
Традиционният пазар е преместен през 1869 на Кампо деи Фиори (Campo de' Fiori), но на площада се провеждат театрални и костюмни представления, състезания с коне, кориди. От 1652 всяка събота и неделя на август, площадът е ставал езеро в чест на семейство Памфили: състезавали се карети, докато е свирела музика. Тези празненства са продължили до 1866.
В наши дни на пиаца Навона се намира посолството на Бразилия.
Мениджър на прозорци

Мениджър на прозорци е системен софтуер, който се грижи за разделянето на екрана на области (прозорци) и разпределянето на тези области между работещите програми. Повечето мениджъри на прозорци имат множество функции — преместване, промяна на размер, затваряне, скриване (минимизиране), разпъване (максимизиране) и др.
Повечето мениджъри на прозорци разделят прозорците на няколко части:
Прозорец

Прозорецът е отвор в стената на сграда, предназначен за достъп на светлина и чист въздух. Прозорец е и всеки остъклен отвор, осигуряващ визуален контакт с вътрешността на обект, както и приспособлението за затваряне на този отвор.
Повечето прозорци на сгради са рамкирани с дърво или метал, като основно се състоят от едро, често тънко стъкло. В исторически план има множество и различни по размер, форма и предназначение прозорци. Едни от първите прозорци представлявали отвор с опъната на дървена рамка кожа или платно. По-късно се появяват два вида прозорци, пропускащи светлина, но не въздушни течения в помещенията: мулионирания прозорец, съединяващ няколко парчета стъкло в обща плоскост и хартиения прозорец. Мулионираният прозорец става популярен в Европа, където предпазва от вредните атмосферни условия. Хартиеният се налага в Китай и Япония. В църковната архитектура се популяризира стъклописта, която по-късно намира място и в декоративната украса в интериор и екстериор на множество частни и обществени сгради през 19 и 20 в.
Нощни прозорци

„Нощни прозорци“ е българска телевизионна новела от 1987 година на режисьора Веселин Пройков, по сценарий на Росица Буркова и операторска работа на Методи Генов. Филмът е направен по едноименния разказ на Богдан Глогински.
Филмът е дебют на Веселин Пройков.
Един безкрайно честен, изключително нравствен, до наивност добър млад човек, който разчита в този живот единствено на двете си ръце и на голямото си сърце, е обявен за нарушител на моралния кодекс. И то от кого ! От човейки, който говорейки за морал, се опиянява от собствените си думи и буквално преследва всяко друго мнение освен своето..
Атриум

Атриум или Атрий (на латински: atrium) – отворено дворно пространство, разположено в централната част на древноримското жилище (домус).
В съвременната архитектура, атрий е голямо открито пространство (двор) между етажите, който обикновено завършва с остъклен покрив и / или големи прозорци. Неговите основни функции са да сподпомага навлизането на повече светлина и да създава чувство за простор. Разположен често в офис сгради, обикновено се намира непосредствено над основните входни врати.
Граф Николай Игнатиев (улица в София)

„Граф Николай Игнатиев“, известна също като „Граф Игнатиев“ или само „Графа“, е популярна основна централна улица в София, район „Средец“.
Наречена е на руския дипломат, генерал и министър граф Николай Павлович Игнатиев, изиграл важна роля като посланик на Русия в Цариград за подготовката на Руско-турската война от 1877 – 1878 г. и сключването на Санстефанския договор.
Около Освобождението носи името Самоковска улица, защото в югоизточна посока е продължавала в път до град Самоков.
Разположена е в направление северозапад-югоизток. Започва (като продължение на уличката „Цар Калоян“) от ул. „Граф Пьотър Алабин“ и завършва при моста над Перловска река на двойното кръстовище с бул. „Евлоги и Христо Георгиеви“ (след който продължението е бул. „Драган Цанков“).
По улицата вървят няколко трамвайни маршрута. Тя преминава през площадите „Джузепе Гарибалди“, „Петко Славейков“, „Патриарх Евтимий“, които са сред забележителностите на София.
Пресича се с основни пътища в София като ул. „Г. Раковски“ (при пл. „Петко Славейков“) и на пл. „Патриарх Евтимий“ с булевардите „Васил Левски“ и „Патриарх Евтимий“.
На 26 април 2007 г. Столичният общински съвет взима решение улицата да стане пешеходна зона.
Стефан Стамболов (булевард в София)

„Стефан Стамболов“ е булевард в Центъра на София.
Простира се между площад „Тел Авив – Яфо“ (при бул. „Тодор Александров“) на югозапад и булевард „Сливница“ (при пл. „Лъвов мост“) на североизток. Сред по-важните пътища, с които се пресича, са улиците „Пиротска“, „Екзарх Йосиф“, „Цар Симеон“, „Св. св. Кирил и Методий“.
Югозападната третина от булеварда е открита за автомобилно и (частично) трамвайно движение; останалата част е пешеходна зона, заета от Женския пазар – най-големия открит пазар в града.
На бул. „Стефан Стамболов“ или в неговия район се намират следните обекти (от юг на север):
Вертолетна площадка Калиманци

Вертолетна площадка Калиманци по регистрация, или Изгрев (ICAO ID: LBWK), е летище в Община Суворово, област Варна, сертифицирано от Главна дирекция „Гражданска въздухоплавателна администрация“ като вертолетна площадка.
Разполага с 2 тревни полоси с дължина 550 m и 800 m. Устроена е на старото селскостопанско летище, намиращо се на 2 км западно от село Калиманци и на 4 км южно от с. Изгрев. Отстои на 18 км от Варна – достига се по пряк път от града или по автомагистрала „Хемус“ в участъка между Варна и Девня с отклонение за с. Слънчево на 10 км северно.
Летището действа като учебна и спортна летателна площадка „Изгрев“ за малки частни самолети, парашутизъм и безмоторно летене. Летище „Изгрев“ е сред 5-те частни летища в България и има 120 паркоместа за частни самолети.
От 250 летателни площадки, ползвани за леката и селскостопанска авиация в България до 1989 г., днес са останали едва 12 бр. Сред тях тях е летище „Изгрев“.
Балбоа Парк (Сан Франциско)

Балбоа Парк е квартал и обществен парк в Сан Франциско. Създаден е през 1909 г., а части от него са построени след това. Известен е и под имената Мишън Теръс, Каюга или Ингълсайд. Разположен е между ул. „Мишън“ и магистрала 280, северно от Дженива авеню, а паркът се намира на Сан Хосе авеню, северно от Оушън авеню. В парка се намират обществен плувен басейн, детска площадка, стадион, бейзболно игрище, тенис кортове и Ингълсайдския полицейски участък.
Гимназията „Балбоа“ се намира на Каюга авеню, а Градския колеж на Сан Франциско е от другата страна на 280. Общественият транспорт в Балбоа Парк е концентриран около Метростанция Балбоа Парк (БАРТ) в югозападния ъгъл на квартала. Метростанцията също служи и за терминал на линиите J, K и L на МЮНИ.
Тераса

Тераса (от латински: terra – земя, земна/приземна повърхност; на френски: terrasse – площадка) е архитектурна форма, представляваща открита площадка, построен направо върху земята (приземна тераса, на която се излиза от приземния етаж) – това е изначалното значение на думата.
По-късно, в преносен смисъл, като тераси започват да се обозначават и площадките върху покрива на дадена постройка (покривна тераса), както и площадките на нивото на горен етаж на дадена постройка (етажна тераса); правилният термин за етажните тераси в историята на архитектурата всъщност е „алтан“ или „алтана“ (на италиански: altana, от латински: altus – „висок“), което за разлика от терасата (земна/приземна площадка), подчертава характеристиката на издигнатата висока площадка.
Терасата може да е оградена, а може да има и покрив, който закрива цялата тераса или само част от нея. Когато терасата е покрита, то тогава се говори за веранда.
На терасата в отделни случаи може да се гледа като на голям балкон.
Поне едната ѝ страна е прикрепена към сградата и може да е на няколко нива.
Терасата е средство за увеличаване на жилищната площ, особено в райони с топъл климат, защото макар и на открито, създава достатъчно домашен уют и комфорт. На нея може да се отглеждат цветя, да се постави люлка, столове и маса, а дори и плувен басейн.
Традиционно терасите са изработвани от дървесина, но могат да се ползват и други строителни материали като, например, бетон.
Терасата има многовековна история. Едно от най-известните терасовидни изобретения на древността са Висящите градини на Семирамида.
В древен Египет дворците са били строени върху тераси, за да се компенсират неравностите, затова са били наричани терасовидни къщи. Това е практикувано и в развитите цивилизации на Индонезия и Камбоджа (например храмовият комплекс Ангкор Ват); историческите разкопки показват това и днес. В Камбоджа терасита, особено в района Ангкор, са служили като площадки за паради, шествия и игри, в непосредствена близост до кралските дврците; такъв пример е „Терасата на слоновете“.
В древен Рим тераси са създавани и за частни къщи (например вили). По-късно те се срещат и в нормандски и швабските сград. През Късното Средновековие върху аркадните дворове на градските дворци се изграждали покривни тераси, които от бароковия период нататък били ограждани с балюстради.
В ислямската архитектура терасите оформят покрива на сградите (покривни тераси). Срещат се в джамии и светски здания. Пример за такава тераса с големи размери е еспланадата на Храмовия хълм в Йерусалим, върху която се издигат Куполът на скалата и джамията Ал-Акса.
Ернест Ебрар

Ернест Ебрар (на френски: Ernest Hébrard) е френски архитект, работил в гръцкия град Солун и в Индокитай в първата половина на XX век.
Роден е в 1875 година в Париж. Завършва Парижкото училище за изящни изкуства. Ебрар работи в Казабланка по осъвременяването на архитектурния план на града. Участва в реставрирането на Двореца на Диоклециан в Салона.
По време на Първата световна война е в Солун като служител в Археологическата служба на Съглашенската Източна армия на Македонския фронт. След Солунския пожар в 1917 година значителна част от града е разрушена. Премиерът Венизелос забранява възстановителните работи преди да бъде одобрен модерен градоустройствен план, който той възлага на Ебрар. Ернест Ебрар оглавява комисията по възстановяването на Солун и превръщането му в модерен град, като в комисията влизат още архитектите Аристотелис Захос, Константинос Кицикис, Томас Мосън, Жозеф Плебер, тогавашният кмет на града Константинос Ангелакис и експертът Ангелос Гинис.
Планът запазва византийското наследство на града, но го превръща от османско ориенталско селище в модерен град с булеварди, съвременни улици, площади и паркове.
От същата 1917 година Ебрар започва да преподава градско планиране и сграден дизайн в Националната мецовска политехника в Атина, като преподавателската му работа е изключително прогресивна. Член е на Висшия технически съвет на Атина, но голямата част от неговите предложения за градско планиране в столицата остават неприложени.
В 1921 година Ебрар заминава за Френски Индокитай, поканен от генерал-губернатор Морис Лон да се заеме с планирането на основните градски центрове. Освен с градско планиране, скоро след пристигането му Ебрар е натоварен и със създаването на дизайн за представителни сгради за колонията. Ебрар се заема активно с този проект. Според него архитектурата на колонията трябва да се адаптира материално, климатично и културно към страната, без да се отхвърля употребата на модерни технологии и без да се пренебрегват нуждите на съвременния начин на живот. В Индокитай Ебрар се вдъхновява едновременно и от модернистките движения, и от регионалистките разбирания, появили се във френската архитектура след Първата световна война. Прекрасен пример за работата на Ебрар в Индокитай е църквата „Свети мъченици“ в центъра на Ханой.
В 1927 година се завръща в Гърция и става правителствен съветник и директор на училищните сгради в Министерството на образованието на Гърция. В 1930 година Ебрар предотвратява успешно построяването на съдебна сграда в атинския квартал Макрияни, тъй като според него строежът непоправимо би навредил на района около Акропола.
Връща се в Париж, където умира на 1 март 1933 година.
Хофбург

Хофбург (на немски: Hofburg) е бивш имперски дворец във Виена, Австрия, използван за зимна резиденция на австрийското императорско семейство. Днес е официална резиденция на австрийския президент.
Средновековен замък вероятно е бил построен на това място много преди Хабсбургите. Според документи е известно, че през 1279 г. австрийските владетели са живели в Хофбург. Средновековните структури около ренесансовия швейцарски двор включват готически параклис от 15 век и императорска съкровищница, в която сега се намират императорските клейноди на императорите на Свещената Римска империя. Дворецът е бил дом на едни от най-влиятелните личности в австрийската история, включително и на членовете на Хабсбургската династия – владетели на Австрийската империя. В двореца е родена и френската кралица Мария-Антоанета. През 1938 г. в Хофбург Хитлер официално оповестява аншлуса на Австрия. Почти всеки император от династията Хабсбург продължава да разширява и възстановява резиденцията на столицата. За целта те изкупуват съседни сгради от собствениците им, събарят ги, след което издигат нови сгради от дворцовия комплекс на освободените места. След разрушаването на градските стени на Виена в средата на 19 век, император Франц Йосиф решава да разшири Хофбург, като построява помпозен „Нов замък“ в неоимпериен стил. Тази строителна работа продължава до 1912 г. и е завършена точно преди Втората световна война. По това време модернисткият архитект Адолф Лоос построява офис сграда, лишена от всякакви украшения. Това шокира възрастния император до такава степен, че той никога повече не влиза в града през тази порта.
Хофбург се използва като резиденция на Хабсбургите от 1279 г. В продължение на няколко века – от 13-и до началото на 20-и в., Хофбург претърпява множество реконструкции и разширения. Така се оформят отделните части на комплекса, строени по различно време и от различни владетели.
В сегашния си вид дворцовият комплекс съществува от 1913 г. Притежава около 2600 зали и стаи. Днес в крило на двореца се помещава Етноложкият музей.
Македония в снимки

„Македония в снимки“, среща се и като „Македония“, е един от първите български документални филми. Автори на филма са Георги Занков и Арсени Йовков. Филмът е заснет през 1923 г. със средства на Илинденската организация и е направен по повод 20-годишнината от Илинденско-Преображенското въстание. Заснет е на нитратна черно-бяла „Агфа“ филмова лента, 35 мм, боядисана с вираж. Филмът е заснет в две части, от които днес е запазена само първата, която е с приблизителна дължина 16,08 минути. Филмът е предаден от комунистическите власти на Скопие през 1947 година, заедно с останалите материали, принадлежали дотогава на Македонския научен институт. Днес в Северна Македония по идеологически причини съавторството на самоковлията Занков е пренебрегнато. През 2008 г. там са направени копия на филма и той е прехвърлен на лента „Кодак“, а през 2013 г. е дигитализиран.
В този панорамен филм са показани революционери от Илинденско-Преображенското въстание, градове в България и регионите на Македония, както и битови документални кадри на жители от Дебърския край. Също така във филма е показано и шествието със саркофага с тленните останки на Гоце Делчев от къщата на Михаил Чаков до полагането им в църквата „Света Неделя“ в София на 2 август 1923 година.
Любомир Асенов

Любомир Асенов е професионален български спортен фотограф, създател и собственик на фотографска агенция LAP. Фотограф на специализираното списание за Формула 1 и моторни спортове Club S1.
Асенов е единственият български фотограф с перманентен достъп.
Роден на 2 октомври 1979 г. в град София. Завършва средното си образование в 148 СОУ „Любомир Милетич“ в столицата, и фотография във Варненския свободен университет.
През годините е работил освен за списание Club F1, също и за българското издание на АутоМоторСпорт, както и за вестниците „168 часа“ и „24 часа“.
Носител е на международната награда „Най-добра спортна снимка на 2006 година“, на конкурс за спортни фотографи „Шаварш Артин“, с жури от Информационна агенция Ройтерс.
Асенов е автор на няколко фото-изложби с негови снимки, които са излагани в София, включително експозицията със спортни фотографии AllSports, изложена на „Моста на влюбените“, Варна, Ботевград и др.
През 2012 г. Асенов създава фотографска агенция за спортни снимки LAP.bg, която отразява спортни събития в България и извън граница. Агенцията партнира със gong.bg, bTV и TV7, вестниците „24 часа“, „Телеграф“, „7 дни спорт“, сп. ClubF1” и както и международни издания като WORLD SOCCER, BILD, SUNDAY TIMES, DAILY MAIL, AUTOSPORT, THE REDBULLETIN.
През 2008 година, като репортер на вестник „168 часа“, Любомир Асенов попада в скандал с българската футболна звезда Христо Стоичков, заради снимка направена в ресторант в Барселона, Испания.
Любомир е семеен, съпругата му Агнеса също е фотограф. Двамата имат син.
Диана Димитрова

Диана Димитрова е българска актриса и художничка.
Диана Димитрова е родена на 1 април 1990 г. в град Добрич. Родителите ѝ се разделят, когато тя е на 13 години. Отраснала е с баба си и дядо си в село Кайнарджа, област Силистра. Средното си образование получава в СОУ "Никола Йонков Вапцаров" в град Силистра, където учи в паралелка с профил рисуване.
След завършване на гимназията е приета първа по успех в Националната художествена академия, специалност Графика. Актрисата споделя, че рисува от 5 годишна, а портретите са ѝ слабост. Въпреки че мечтата ѝ се осъществява, тя осъзнава, че това не е нейното място и се отказва още след първата година. Решава да кандидатства актьорско майсторство в НАТФИЗ и е приета отново първа по успех. Завършва през 2015 година в класа на проф. Атанас Атанасов.
През 2015 година актрисата играе в постановката „Посещението на старата дама“ на режисьорката Диана Добрева. По това време актрисата прави моноспектакъл „Въпреки всичко“, който играе две години и половина. Участва в сериал на канала History Channel – „Спартак“, където изпълнява главната женска роля на тракийска вещица, която накрая е разпъната на кръст. След тази роля продуцентите я забелязват и ѝ дават друга – този път в продукцията „Eight days that made Rome“. Там играе привидението, което преминава реката Рубикон. Снима се в няколко епизода на сериала „Столичани в повече“. Снима и в холивудската продукция „Death race 4“ с Дани Глоувър и Дани Трехо. Диана започва участието си в „Откраднат живот“ в първи сезон с епизодична роля. След това продуцентът Евтим Милошев я кани да участва в четвърти сезон с главна женска роля на уроложката Зорница Огнянова. Участието ѝ продължава и в следващите девет сезона. Паралелно с него се снима в българския филм „Писма от Антарктида“.
Освен актриса, Диана е и художничка. Определя рисуването като необходимост. През 2021 прави първа самостоятелна изложба Жената в галерия nOva art space. Автор е на три детски книжки – „Влад“, „История за Малката вещица, Драконовото зайче и Асо купа“ и „Омагьосаните“, където освен текста, нейни са и илюстрациите.
Salvia argentea

Salvia argentea, the silver sage, silver salvia, or silver clary, is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant that is native to an area in southern Europe from Portugal to Bulgaria. Its Latin specific epithet argentea means "silvery", referring to the colour of the leaves.
Salvia argentea has a large spread of basal leaves that measure 1 m (3.3 ft) wide and 30 to 60 cm (0.98 to 1.97 ft) high. The individual leaves are 20 to 30 cm (7.9 to 11.8 in) long and 15 cm (5.9 in) wide. Both leaf surfaces are heavily covered with silky hairs that give it a wooly appearance. The leaves are soft to the touch, first emerging as a distinctive silvery white and then turning to grey-green after flowering. Cool weather in the autumn turns the leaves silvery again.
Flowers appear in spring or summer on 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) candelabra-like stalks that rise well above the foliage. The inconspicuous white flowers are tinged with yellow or pink. Cutting the flowers before they set seed results in a long-lived plant.
Salvia argentea has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It requires a south-facing position in full sun. Although hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F) it dislikes the combination of winter wet and freezing temperatures. It may therefore be short-lived.
Bistorta officinalis

Bistorta officinalis (synonym Persicaria bistorta), known as bistort, common bistort, European bistort, or meadow bistort, is a species of flowering plant in the dock family Polygonaceae native to Europe and northern and western Asia. Other common names include snakeroot, snake-root, snakeweed, and Easter-ledges.
Bistorta officinalis is an herbaceous perennial growing to 20 to 80 centimetres (8 to 31 in) tall by 90 cm (35 in) wide. It has a thick, twisted rootstock which has probably given it its common name of snakeroot. The foliage is normally basal with a few smaller leaves produced near the lower end of the flowering stems. The leaves usually hairless; the basal ones are longish-oval with long winged stalks and rounded or heart-shaped bases; the upper ones are few and are triangular, tapered and stalkless. There are stipules at their base which are fused into a sheath surrounding the stem. The petioles are broadly winged. The inflorescence is a spike. The plant blooms from late spring into autumn, producing tall, erect, unbranched, and hairless stems ending in single terminal racemes that are club-like spikes, 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, of rose-pink flowers. The individual flowers are pink with five perianth segments, eight stamens, three fused carpels, and three free styles. The fruit is a glossy black nut. Flowering takes place in June and July. The plant grows in moist soils and under dry conditions goes dormant, losing its foliage until adequate moisture exists again.
The generic placement of this species was historically in flux, having been placed in Polygonum or Persicaria but is now accepted as Bistorta.
The Latin name bistorta, from bis ("twice") + torta ("twisted"), refers to the twisted appearance of the root.
Numerous other vernacular names have been recorded for the species in historical texts, though none is used to any extent. Many of the following refer to the plant's use in making puddings:
Bistort is a native of Europe but is often cultivated and has become naturalized in other parts of the world such as in the United States in New England. It is typically found growing in moist meadows, nutrient-rich wooded swamps, forest edges, wetlands, parks, gardens, and disturbed ground.
This species is grown as an ornamental garden plant, especially the form 'Superba' which has larger, more showy flowers, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is suitable for use as a marginal or in bog gardens. Bistort has been cultivated as a vegetable, its roots, leaves, and young shoots being steamed or boiled. Many of its occurrences in the wild may be as a garden escape.
Bistort has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes. The roots are rich in tannic and gallic acids and both these and the leaves have been used to treat wounds.
In Northern England, the plant was used to make a bitter pudding in Lent from a combination of the leaves, oatmeal, egg, and other herbs. It is the principal ingredient of dock pudding or Easter-Ledge pudding. The root of Bistort can be used to produce an astringent that was used in medicine. The roots are also eaten in Russia and northern Asia.
FC Sportika Blagoevgrad

Women Football Club Sportika Blagoevgrad (Bulgarian: Женски Футболен Клуб Спортика Благоевград) is a Bulgarian women's football club from the city of Blagoevgrad, currently playing in the top tier of Bulgarian Bulgarian Women's League football, Bulgarian Women's League.
It was founded in 2006 and joined the Women's State Championship. The team finished in 2nd place in the 2012–13 season – their best position so far.
Bulgarian Women's League
Bulgarian Women's Cup
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Players who played for FC Sportika Blagoevgrad and received recognition at full international level
PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad

PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad was a Bulgarian professional football club based in Blagoevgrad.
Club was founded in 1928 as Makedonska Slava (lit. 'Macedonian Glory'). In 1948, the club joined the newly established FD Julius Dermendzhiev and ceased its independent existence. In 2000 Makedonska Slava was restored after unification with Granit Stara Kresna.
The 2002–03 season was successful for the club, during which it finished 2nd, and won promotion to the A PFG for first time in the club's history. The club finished in 14th place in its maiden season in the elite, suffering relegation.
Several years after its founding, under the hand of the new owner Nikolay Galchev, the football club renamed to Pirin 1922 in the 2004–05 season and returned again to top flight football for the next, 2005–06 season. That season was a bit controversial as it saw two teams representing the identity of the original club playing in the top flight, the other being FC Pirin Blagoevgrad. FC Pirin only played two matches before being disqualified due to financial problems. PFC Pirin did manage to complete the season, but it finished 14th, again suffering relegation. In the autumn of 2006, the club's name was once again renamed to PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad. The following 2006–07 season, Pirin Blagoevgrad won the Western B PFG and the club joined the A PFG once more.
In December 2008, club was merged with FC Pirin, which played in the Western B PFG. The new club was named FC Pirin Blagoevgrad and is officially the rightful holder of the club records of the former Pirin, which has played more than 20 seasons in the top flight. According to the Bulgarian Football Union however, the spell i the A Group from 2007 until 2011 is under the records of PFC Pirin and not the unified team.
Note: For a complete list of PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players, see Category:PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad players.
সুজির হালুয়া

সুজির হালুয়া হল এক ধরনের হালুয়া যা সুজিকে ঘি বা তেলে ভেজে তার মধ্যে চিনির শরবত বা মধুর মতো মিষ্টি যোগ করে তৈরি করা হয়। এটি প্রাতঃরাশের জন্য বা মিস্টান্ন পদ হিসাবে পরিবেশন করা হয়। এটি মুলত শুধুমাত্র সুজি, চিনি বা মধু, ঘি এবং কখনও কখনও দুধ দিয়ে তৈরি করা হয়। রান্না হওয়ার পর এর উপর শুকনো বা তাজা ফল, বাদাম, কাটা নারকেল ইত্যাদি ছড়িয়ে পরিবেশন করা হয়।
মধ্যযুগীয় আরবি রন্ধনপ্রণালীতে সুজির হালুয়া তৈরি করা হতো। তখন মাখনে গম ভেজে এবং তাতে মধু বা চিনির শরবত যোগ করে হালুয়াটি তৈরি করা হত। স্থানীয় পদ হুলওয়া আ'জামিয়া যা হালুয়ার এক প্রকারভেদ, এটি প্রস্তুত করতে মধু গরম করে সিরাপ তৈরি করা হত(প্রয়োজনমতো জল দিয়ে পাতলা করে) এবং পেস্তা এবং পোস্ত দিয়ে পরিবেশন করা হয়। এতে দুধও যোগ করা হত। এই হালুয়ার উপর বাদাম, পেস্তা এবং পাইন বাদাম ছড়িয়ে পরিবেশন করা হত। ইবনে সায়ার আল-ওয়াররাকের দশম শতকের রান্নার বইটিতে গাজর, আপেল এবং খেজুর দিয়ে তৈরি বিভিন্ন ধরণের হালুয়ার রন্ধন প্রনালীর উল্লেখ রয়েছে। কিছু পণ্ডিতদের মতে, এই খাবারটি ভারতে মুঘলদের দ্বারা প্রবর্তিত হয়েছিল। তবে ভারতে মুঘলদের আগমনের আগেই দক্ষিণ ভারতীয় চালুক্য রাজা সোমেশ্বরের দ্বাদশ শতাব্দীর রচনা মানসোল্লাসায় এই রান্নাটি কেশরি বাট হিসাবে তালিকাভুক্ত রয়েছে।
১৪ শতকের স্পেনে বাদামের দুধ, তেল এবং জাফরান দিয়ে সুজি রান্না করা হত। ভারতে শিরা সুজি, ঘি এবং চিনি দিয়ে এই হালুয়া তৈরি হত এবং সাথে এলাচ এবং দুধ, বাদাম এবং কাজুবাদামও যোগ করা হত।
মারাঠি ভাষায়, সুজি দিয়ে তৈরি হালুয়াকে বলা হয় রাওয়া শিরা (रवा शीरा)। একই রকম হালুয়া যখন গমের আটা দিয়ে তৈরি করা হয় তখন একে বলা হয় গাভাস্যা পিঠাচা শিরা (गव्हाच्या पीठ শিরা)।
হালুয়া

হালুয়া এক ধরনের মিষ্টান্ন। হালুয়া শব্দটি আরবী ভাষার حلوى(ḥalwā/হ্যলৱা) হতে এসেছে যার অর্থ মিষ্টান্ন। পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন দেশে হালুয়া অনতিমিষ্ট খাদ্য হিসেবে বেশ সমাদৃত। বাংলাদেশে হালুয়া-রুটি কথাটি সুপ্রচলিত; রুটি এবং লুচি হালুয়া সহযোগে খাওয়ার রীতি প্রচলিত আছে।
হালুয়া তার উপাদানভেদে বিভিন্নরকম হয়ে থাকে। বাংলাদেশে সুজির হালুয়া সবচেয়ে বেশি প্রচলিত।
এ ধরনের হালুয়া তেল দিয়ে ময়দা ভেজে তারপর চিনির সিরায় চুবিয়ে তৈরি করা হয়।
আটার সুজি হতে তৈরি হয়। বিশেষ করে বাংলাদেশ, ভারত, পাকিস্তান, আফগানিস্তান, ইরান এবং তৎসংলগ্ন দেশে এ ধরনের হালুয়া প্রস্তুত হয়। এছাড়া আলবেনিয়া, আজারবাইজান, বুলগেরিয়া, সাইপ্রাস, গ্রিস, মন্টিনিগ্রো এবং তুরস্কে ভিন্ন ধরনের সুজির হালুয়া দেখা যায়। সুজি, চিনি অথবা মধু এবং তেল দিয়ে তৈরি করা হয়। মাঝে মাঝে কিছমিছ, বাদাম, খেজুর ইত্যাদি মেশানো হয়।
গাজরের হালুয়া তৈরি হয় গাজর দিয়ে। গাজর কুঁচি করে কেঁটে, তার সাথে চিনি, ঘি মিশিয়ে তাকে রান্না করে বানানো হয় গাজরের হালুয়া। বাংলাদেশ, ভারত, পাকিস্তানসহ অনেক দেশেই এর প্রচলন আছে। বিশেষ করে শবে বরাতের দিন গাজরের হালুয়া বেশ জনপ্রিয়।
কচুরি

কচুরি ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ অর্থাৎ ভারত, বাংলাদেশ এবং পাকিস্থানের একটি মুখরোচক খাবার। ময়ান ও পুর ভেদে বিভিন্ন রকমের কচুরি প্রস্তুত করা হয়।
সংস্কৃত ভাষায় কচুরি পূরিকা হিসাবে সমাদৃত।
স্বামী বিবেকানন্দের প্রিয় খাবার ছিলো এই কচুরি। প্রবাসে একজন সন্ন্যাসীর বেশভূষা দেখে তাকে তার গোত্র জিজ্ঞাসা করায় উত্তরে তিনি জানিয়েছিলেন "আমি কচুরি গোত্রের সন্ন্যাসী"।
নবদ্বীপের বিভিন্ন মঠ ও মন্দিরে শীতকালে কড়াইশুঁটির কচুরির মাধ্যমে দেবতাদের ভোগ নিবেদন করা হয়ে থাকে।
কচুরি সুস্বাদু, রুচিকর, স্নিগ্ধ, গুরুপাক, বলকারক, শুক্রবর্ধক,বায়ু ও রক্ত-পিত্ত রোগে উপকারি। হিন্দুদের প্রধান খাবার
কচুরির উৎকর্ষ ময়ান অর্থাৎ ঘি-এর পরিমাণের উপর নির্ভরশীল। সাধারনতঃ এক সের (০.৯৩৩ কেজি) ময়দার সঙ্গে আধ পোয়া (০.১১৭ কেজি)থেকে দেড় পোয়া (০.৩৫০ কেজি) পর্যন্ত ময়ান দেওয়া হয়ে থাকে।
ইন্দোনেশীয় রন্ধনশৈলী

ইন্দোনেশীয় রন্ধনশৈলী বিশ্বের সবচেয়ে পরিবর্তনশীল এবং বর্ণিল খাবারের সমাহার যা তীব্র স্বাদে পূর্ণ। এটি বৈচিত্রপূর্ণ কারণ ইন্দোনেশিয়া পৃথিবীর বৃহত্তম দ্বীপপুঞ্জ। ৩০০ টিরও বেশি নৃতাত্ত্বিক গোষ্ঠী ইন্দোনেশিয়ায় বাস করে। এখানে অনেক আঞ্চলিক রান্না বিদ্যমান। যেগুলোতে আদিবাসী সংস্কৃতি এবং বিদেশী প্রভাবের উপর ভিত্তি করে গড়ে উঠেছে। ইন্দোনেশিয়ার প্রায় ৫২৫০ টি প্রচলিত রেসিপি রয়েছে, যার মধ্যে ৩০ টিকে সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বলে মনে করা হয়। চাল, নুডল এবং স্যুপ খাবারের সমন্বয়ে ইন্দোনেশীয় রন্ধনশৈলী বিকশিত হয়েছে।
২০১১ সালে ইন্দোনেশীয় রান্না বিশ্বব্যাপী স্বীকৃতি লাভ করতে শুরু করে। যার মধ্যে তিনটি জনপ্রিয় খাবারের তালিকা 'বিশ্ব এর ৫০ সর্বাপেক্ষা সুস্বাদু খাবার (পাঠক ভোটে) 'এর তালিকায় স্থান করে। এটা ছিলো সিএনএন ইন্টারন্যাশনাল কর্তৃক অনুষ্ঠিত ৩৫,০০০ লোকের বিশ্বব্যাপী অনলাইন জরিপ। রেনড্যাং তালিকার শীর্ষে, দ্বিতীয় স্থানে নসি গোরেং এবং চতুর্দশ স্থানে স্যাতে জায়গা করে নেয়.।
ইন্দোনেশীয় রান্না বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলের দ্বারা পরিবর্তিত হয় এবং বিভিন্ন প্রভাব রয়েছে। উদাহরণস্বরূপ সুমাত্রা রন্ধনপ্রণালীতে মধ্যপ্রাচ্য এবং ভারতীয় রন্ধনশৈলীর প্রভাব রয়েছে। মাংস এবং সব্জির বিশেষ ব্যবহার লক্ষ্য করা যায়। অন্যদিকে জাভানীয় রন্ধনপ্রণালী মূলত আদিবাসী ঘেঁষা, যাতে কিছুটা চীনা প্রভাব পরিলক্ষিত হয়। পূর্ব ইন্দোনেশীয়দের কুইজিন পলিনেশিয়ান এবং মেলানেশিয়ান খাবারের মতো। ইন্দোনেশীয় রন্ধনশৈলীতে চীনা রন্ধনশৈলীর উপাদান দেখা যায়। যেমন নুডলস, মাংসের বল এবং স্প্রিং রোলস ইত্যাদি।
ইতিহাস জুড়ে ইন্দোনেশিয়া তার অবস্থান এবং প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদের কারণে বাণিজ্যে জড়িত হয়েছে। উপরন্তু ইন্দোনেশিয়ার আদিবাসী কৌশল এবং উপাদান ভারত, মধ্যপ্রাচ্য, চীন, এবং অবশেষে ইউরোপ দ্বারা প্রভাবিত ছিল। স্প্যানিশ এবং পর্তুগিজ ব্যবসায়ীরা দ্বীপপুঞ্জে ওলন্দাজদের উপনিবেশ স্থাপন করার আগেই নিউ ওয়ার্ল্ড তৈরি করেছিল। ইন্দোনেশিয়ার দ্বীপপুঞ্জ মোলুকাস (মালুকু), "স্পাইস আইল্যান্ডস" বা মশলা দ্বীপ নামে পরিচিত। এই দ্বীপের স্থানীয় মশলা ইন্দোনেশীয় এবং বিশ্ব রন্ধনশৈলীতে জয়ফলের সমাবেশ ঘটায়।
ইন্দোনেশীয় রন্ধনপ্রণালী প্রায়ই জটিল সুগন্ধি, নির্দিষ্ট উপাদান এবং বাম্বু মশলা মিশ্রণ থেকে তৈরী হয়। ইন্দোনেশীয় খাবার পূর্ণতা পায় সমৃদ্ধ স্বাদে; প্রায়শই সুস্বাদু, গরম এবং মসলাযুক্ত হিসাবে বর্ণিত হয় এবং মিষ্টি, লবণাক্ত, খরা এবং তিক্ত মৌলিক বৈশিষ্ট্যের এক স্পষ্ট সমন্বয়। বেশিরভাগ ইন্দোনেশীয় খাবার ঝাল এবং মসলাযুক্ত খাবার। ইন্দোনেশিয়ার সাতটি প্রধান রান্নার পদ্ধতি হচ্ছে ভাজা, গ্রিলিং, রোস্টিং, ড্রাই রোস্টিং রোস্টিং, সাউটিং, ফোটানো এবং স্টিমিং।
কিছু জনপ্রিয় ইন্দোনেশীয় খাবার যেমন নসি গোরেং, গডো-গডো, স্যাটে এবং সোটো দেশের সর্বত্র তৈরী হয় এবং জাতীয় খাবার হিসাবে বিবেচিত। ইন্দোনেশিয়ার আনুষ্ঠানিক জাতীয় খাবার হচ্ছে টুমপেং। ইন্দোনেশিয়ার পর্যটন ও ক্রিয়েটিভ ইকোনমি মন্ত্রণালয় ২০১৪ সালে খাবারটিকে নির্বাচন করে কারণ খাবারটি ইন্দোনেশিয়ার বিভিন্ন রান্নার ঐতিহ্যের সমন্বয় করেছে। আজকের দিনে ইন্দোনেশিয়াতে উৎপন্ন কিছু জনপ্রিয় খাবার এখন প্রতিবেশী দেশ মালয়েশিয়া ও সিঙ্গাপুরের সাধারণ খাবারের পরিণত হয়েছে। মালয়েশিয়া ও সিঙ্গাপুরে ইন্দোনেশীয় খাবার যেমন সাটে, গরুর মাংসের রেন্ড্যাং, এবং স্যাম্বাল জনপ্রিয়। সোয়ে-ভিত্তিক পদ যেমন টফু ও টেমপেও খুব জনপ্রিয়। টেমপেহকে জাভার আবিষ্কার হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা হয়।
কুট্টি পি

কুটি পি (উচ্চারণ 'কুটী-পাই') হলো অ্যাঙ্গলো-ইন্ডিয়ান খাবারের একটি পদ। এটি সাধারণত ছাগল থেকে নেওয়া একটি অজাত সন্তান (ভ্রূণ) এর মাংস দিয়ে তৈরি হয়। এটি শুধুমাত্র অ্যাঙ্গলো-ইন্ডিয়ান সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে পাওয়া যায়, যেখানে এটি একটি স্বাদু খাবার হিসেবে বিবেচিত হয়। যদিও এটি উভয় পিতৃস্বরূপ সংস্কৃতিতে একটি নিন্দিত ও নিষিদ্ধ খাবার হিসেবে দেখা হয়।
বালুত ছাড়াব এটি কোনো সংস্কৃতিতেই সাধারণ খাবার হিসেবে গৃহীত হয় না, তবে দক্ষিণ-পূর্ব এশিয়ার কিছু দেশে এটি প্রচলিত খাদ্য হিসেবে গ্রহণ করা হয়। সাধারণত হাঁস বা মুরগির একটি বিকাশমান ভ্রূণ সেদ্ধ করে খাওয়া হয়। অ্যাংলো-ইন্ডিয়ান নয় এমন মাংসের বাজারগুলিতে প্রাণীর অন্যান্য অংশ দক্ষতার সঙ্গে ব্যবহার করা হয়। তবে ভ্রূণ বেশিরভাগ ভারতীয়দের কাছে নিষিদ্ধ। এমনকি ছাগলের ভ্রূণ পাওয়া গেলেও, যারা এটি খোঁজেন, তাদের কেনার ক্ষেত্রে কিছুটা সমস্যার সম্মুখীন হতে হয়।
দেশি বড় বাইন

বড় বাইন বা বামুশা বা দেশি বড় বাইন বা বাও বাইম বা রাজ বাইম বা বানেহারা বা বামোশ (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম: Anguilla bengalensis) হচ্ছে অ্যাঙ্গিলিডি পরিবারের মাছ। বাংলাদেশের ২০১২ সালের বন্যপ্রাণী (সংরক্ষণ ও নিরাপত্তা) আইনের রক্ষিত বন্যপ্রাণীর তালিকার তফসিল ১ অনুযায়ী এ প্রজাতিটি সংরক্ষিত। বাংলাদেশে বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলভেদে এর স্থানীয় নাম বামাস, বামুস, বামোস, বাউস, বাওস, বানেহারা, বাউ বাইম, তেল কোমা, বাও মাছ ইত্যাদি।
এই গণে দুটি উপপ্রজাতি আছে। সেগুলো হচ্ছে,
এই প্রজাতির মাছ বাংলাদেশ ব্যাপকভাবে বিস্তৃত। এছাড়াও পাকিস্তান, ভারত, নেপাল, মায়ানমার, শ্রীলঙ্কা, এবং ইষ্ট ইন্ডিজেও পাওয়া যায়।
সমুদ্রের এবং পানির তলদেশ দিয়ে চলাচল করে। এদের মোহনা, স্বাদুপানিতে দেখা যায়।
এদের দেহ লম্বা, সাপের মত।
ত্বক স্যাঁতস্যাঁতে ও পিচ্ছিল। আঁইশ অতি ক্ষুদ্র, সাধারন ভাবে চোখে পড়ে না। পৃষ্ঠ গাঢ় বাদামী রঙের, উদর ও পার্শ্ব হালকা হলুদ। দেহের উপরের অংশ অসংখ্য কালচে ফোঁটায় চিত্রল। পুরুষ বাওস মাছ প্রায় চার ফুট পর্যন্ত লম্বা আর সাত কেজি পর্যন্ত ভারি হতে পারে। ‌‌John McClelland ১৮৪৪ সালে এটি বিবৃত করেন। বাওস মাছ ক্রান্তীয় অঞ্চলের কিছু জায়গার স্বাদু পানিতেই দেখা যেয়ে থাকে। পূর্ব আফ্রিকা, বাংলাদেশ, আন্দামান দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, শ্রীলঙ্কা, ইন্দোনেশিয়া, মাদাগাস্কার প্রভৃতি দেশের ৩ থেকে ১০ মিটার পানির গভীরতায় এরা এদের জীবনের বেশিরভাগ সময় পার করে দেয়। তবে প্রজননের সময় এরা ভারত মহাসাগরকেই সবচেয়ে বেশি পছন্দ করে। বাইন বা পাঁকাল জাতীয় এই বাউস মাছ সাধারণত ছোট ছোট চিংড়ি ধরনের জলজ পোকামাকড়, এমনকি ছোট মাছ, শামুক, কেঁচো ইত্যাদি প্রাণীকুলকে খাবার হিসেবে আহার করে থাকে।
এই মাছ সাধারণত এখন পাওয়া যায় না। আইইউসিএন বাংলাদেশ (২০০০) এর লাল তালিকা অনুযায়ী এই প্রজাতিটি সংকটাপন্ন প্রাণী হিসাবে চিহ্নিত। তবে পদ্মা, মেঘনা, যমুনা ও ব্রহ্মপুত্র নদীতে এখনও পাওয়া যায়। তাই উপযুক্ত ব্যবস্থাপনা এবং সংরক্ষণের উদ্যোগই প্রাকৃতিক পরিবেশে এই প্রজাতির সংখ্যা ধরে রাখতে সক্ষম।
চিংড়ি ঝোল

চিংড়ি ঝোল, (চিঙ্গুড়ি ঝোলা(ଚିଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି ଝୋଳ) বা চুঙ্গুডি ঝোলা (ଚୁଙ୍ଗୁଡ଼ି ଝୋଳ) হচ্ছে উচ্চ মশলাযুক্ত চিংড়ি মাছের তরকারি যা বাংলাদেশ এবং ভারতের পশ্চিমবঙ্গ ও ওড়িষ্যায় খুবই জনপ্রিয় তরকারি। ওড়িষ্যার সমুদ্র উপকূলবর্তী মানুষেরা প্রধানত চিংড়ি ঝোল খেয়ে থাকে।
চিংড়ি ঝোল হচ্ছে স্বাদু পানি বা লবণাক্ত পানির চিংড়ি দ্বারা প্রস্তুতকৃত একপ্রকার সুপ বা ঝোল৷ পৃথিবীর বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলে এ খাবারটি তৈরিতে ভিন্নতা দেখা যায়৷ মালয়েশিয়া, থাইল্যান্ড, মেক্সিকো, আমেরিকা ইত্যাদি দেশে এ খাবারটি খুব জনপ্রিয়৷
চিংড়ি মাছ সহযোগে প্রস্তুতকৃত এ খাবারটি আইসল্যান্ডে খুবই জনপ্রিয়৷ বিভিন্ন উপাদান সহযোগে খাবারটি প্রস্তুত করা হয়৷ এর মধ্যে রয়েছে বেকন, ক্রীম, সবজি এবং অন্যান্য উপাদান৷ বলা হয় যে খাবারটিতে ধূমায়িত মিষ্টি ফ্লেভার থাকে৷ এছাড়া খাবারটি প্রস্তুতে বরফে জমানো চিংড়ি মাছও ব্যবহৃত হয়ে থাকে৷
পেনাং প্রন মি, যা হার মি বলেও পরিচিত, মালয়েশিয়ার পেনাং অঞ্চলের একটি জনপ্রিয় চিংড়ির সুপ৷ এটি তৈরিতে চিংড়ির মাথা ও খোলস ঝোল হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়৷ পেনাং এর রাস্তাগুলোতে খাবারটি বিক্রি হয়ে থাকে৷
মেক্সিকোতে চিংড়ির ঝোল হিসাবে যে খাবারটি জনপ্রিয়, তা হলো কালডো দা কামারোনস৷ কালডো ডি কামারোনস হল সাধারণভাবে প্রস্ততকৃত চিংড়ির খাবার কালডো দা সেইতে মারেসের এক বিশেষ রন্ধনপ্রণালী৷
চুপে ডি কামারোনস, যার ইংরেজি হচ্ছে চিংড়ি ঝোল, পেরুর একটি ঐতিহ্যবাহী এবং জনপ্রিয় খাবার৷ খাবারটি প্রস্তুতে নদীর চিংড়ি, অন্যান্য মাছ, আলু, ডিম, দুধ, মরিচ ইত্যাদি ব্যবহৃত হয়৷
ফিলিপাইনেও চিংড়ির ঝোল বেশ জনপ্রিয় একটি খাবার৷ তবে এখানে সুপটির স্বাদ টক৷ সুপটি তৈরিতে ব্যবহৃত হয় চিংড়ি মাছ, পেয়াজ, রসুন, মুলা, টমেটো এবং মরিচ৷ এতে মাছের সসও ব্যবহৃত হয়৷
মূলত খাবারটি থাইল্যান্ডের দক্ষিণাঞ্চল হতে এসেছে৷ এখানকার চিংড়ির ঝোল খাবারটি মসলাযুক্ত এবং স্বাদে কিছুটা টক৷ এটি তৈরিতে ব্যবহৃত হয় চিংড়ি মাছ, সবজি ও মসলা৷
চিংড়ির সুপ খাবারটি আমেরিকার গালফ স্টেটস এ খুবই জনপ্রিয়৷ খাবারটি তৈরিতে দুধ অথবা ক্রীম, আলু, পেয়াজ, চিংড়ি ইত্যাদি ব্যবহৃত হয়৷
সরিষার তেলে চিংড়ি মাছ ভেজে এই তরকারি রান্না করা হয়। এবং তারপর একটি গরম মশলার মিশ্রণ দেওয়া হয়। তেজপাতাও ব্যবহার করা হয়। চিংড়ি ঝোলে নারকেলের দুধ ব্যবহার করা হয়। তরকারির ঝোলে লালচে ভাব আনতে টমেটো ব্যবহার করা হয়। স্বাদের তারতম্যের জন্যে রসুনের পরিমাণ কম বেশি করা হয়।
Mahim halwa

Mahim halwa is an Indian sweet (translated as "layered semolina sweet") named after Mahim, an area in Mumbai. It is also known as Ice Halwa. It is named so because it was created by the sweetmeat makers Joshi Budhakaka from Mahim. It is a food speciality that Mumbai is famous for. It has been described as a "unique confection of thin layers of sweet dough pressed into compact squares and separated by sheets of greaseproof paper". A 2010 news story reported attempts to obtain geographical indication registration for the sweet.
Shararrisaa

Shararrisaan maashinii namaa fi wantoota sochoosudha. Shararrisaan lubbuun hin jiru. Fardi namaa fi wantoota sochoosuu danda'a, garuu bineensa, maashinii ykn konkolaataa miti.
shararrisaan tokko tokko lafarra socho'u. shararrisaa lafaa irra caalaan isaanii golollee qabu . Fakkeenyonni shararrisaa lafaa biskileetii, konkolaataa, doqdoqqeefi baabura dha .
Konkolaattonni lafaa barbara ykn mootaraan hojjetan shararrisaa mootoraa jedhamu.
shararrisonnii lafaa tokko tokko, kan akka taankii ykn karkaroyyaa fi konkolaataa qorraa, daandii qaba. Track kun akka conveyor belt fakkaatu fi hojjetu .
Konkolaattonni tokko tokko bishaan irra, ykn keessa socho’u. Fakkeenyonni bidiruu, doonii fi doonlimtuu.
Konkolaattonni samii keessa socho'an balali'aa jedhamu . Fakkeenyonni xiyyaaraa fi baaloon .
Konkolaattonni tokko tokko akka Space Shuttle, jeema lafaa dhiisanii gara hawaatti illee deemuu danda'u .
Konkolaattonni madda anniisaa adda addaatiin socho’uu danda’u.
Griffing Sandusky Airport

Griffing Sandusky Airport (IATA: SKY, ICAO: KSKY, FAA LID: SKY) was a public airport in Erie County, Ohio, next to Sandusky Bay three miles southeast of Sandusky. The airport permanently closed on December 31, 2013 and the FAA A/FD and VFR sectional charts no longer show the airport as open or operational. Instrument approach procedures are no longer available from the FAA's website. All hangars and the entrance were demolished in April, 2016. The Sandusky Register confirmed that the city announced that a sports park called the Cedar Point Sports Center will replace the airport; it opened in spring 2017.
The airport covered 133 acres (54 ha) at an elevation of 580 feet (177 m) above mean sea level. It had two asphalt runways: 18/36, 2,593 by 40 feet (790 x 12 m) and 9/27, 3,559 by 60 feet (1,085 x 18 m).
In the year ending May 6, 2008 the airport's operations were distributed as follows: 58% general aviation, 40% air taxi and 1% military. 44 aircraft were then based at this airport: 79.5% single-engine and 20.5% multi-engine airplanes.
Griffing Flying Service offered scheduled passenger service to Sandusky until December 2013. The nearest airport with scheduled passenger service is Erie-Ottawa International Airport in Port Clinton.
SCAT Airlines

SCAT Airlines, legally PLL SCAT Air Company, is an airline from Kazakhstan with its head office at Shymkent International Airport in Şymkent. It operates services to all major cities of Kazakhstan and neighboring countries. Its main base is Şymkent Airport, with focus cities at Aqtau International Airport, Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, and Almaty International Airport.
The airline was established and started operations in 1997. Its name is the acronym of Special Cargo Air Transport.
SCAT founded Sunday Airlines as a new charter venture and subsidiary, for which SCAT operates four Boeing 757-200s and one Boeing 767-300ER.
In November 2017, the airline signed a firm contract for the purchase of six aircraft of the latest generation Boeing 737 MAX 8 with the American corporation Boeing. On 29 March 2018, the company's fleet replenished the first Boeing 737 MAX 8 (with CFM International LEAP-1B engines) in any post-Soviet country. This is the first of the six purchased Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft.
In 2018, European airspace restrictions were lifted for SCAT Airlines and in May 2018, Vilnius became their first scheduled EU destination. In March 2018, SCAT Airlines was accepted as a full member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA). SCAT Airlines became the second Kazakhstan airline included in the IATA register.
On March 13, 2019, the operation of Boeing 737 MAX aircraft was suspended in Kazakhstan. On February 18, 2021, SCAT Airlines, the first outside the American continent, resumed regular commercial flights on Boeing 737 MAX after an almost two-year ban on the operation of these aircraft in Kazakhstan and elsewhere after two air crashes - Lion Air Flight 610 in October 2018 in Indonesia and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 in March 2019 in Ethiopia.
SCAT Airlines codeshares with Azerbaijan Airlines.
As of December 2023, the SCAT Airlines fleet consists of these aircraft:
Media related to SCAT (airline) at Wikimedia Commons
Princess Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah

Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah (born 12 October 1971) is the second child of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Queen Saleha.
On 12 October 1971, Princess Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah was born at Istana Darul Hana. She went to study at St. Andrew's School. She finished her LLB at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, in July 2005, and was awarded a second-class honours degree. After that, she enrolled in the Bar Vocational Course (BVC) for a year beginning in August 2006 at the BPP Law School of London. She studied management studies for four years at Universiti Brunei Darussalam before pursuing law in London, where she was awarded a lower second-class honours degree. In November 2007, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Queen Saleha, and Azrinaz Mazhar gave their assent to be present at her Call to the bar ceremony.
On 1 May 2006, Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah gave permission to attend the Royal Brunei Armed Forces Military Legal Unit at the Ministry of Defence, Bolkiah Garrison, on a working visit. She attended a fictitious court hearing at the court marshal before signing the royal paper designating her working visit.
AANZFTA-WIPO Regional Consultation Seminar on accession to Madrid Protocol for trademark owners, SMEs, and trademark agents was attended by Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah on 6 February 2013, at The Empire Hotel & Country Club, according to Borneo Bulletin. Later on 24 April, she presided over a workshop on issues related to intellectual property (IP) and free trade agreements (FTAs) at the Attorney General's Chambers (AGC) Law and Courts Building.
She has been awarded :
Princess Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah

Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah (born 12 March 1980) is the fifth child of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and Queen Saleha.
Born on 12 March 1980, Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah began her formal education at International School Brunei in 1984. She studied a broad range of subjects, including religious studies, progressing through kindergarten, primary, and secondary levels. Following in the footsteps of her older siblings, she continued her studies at Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College after passing the primary certificate of education exam in 1990. She then advanced to Duli Pengiran Muda Al-Muhtadee Billah College in Gadong after excelling in the Brunei junior certificate of education exam in 1993 and the GCE Ordinary Level exams in June 1995.
With a keen interest in studying the Qur'an, Hafizah was mentored by Datin Hajah Maliha binti Hanif, the wife of the late Mustajab Shaien. On 21 March 1996, she participated in a Khatam Al-Qur'an ceremony at the Balai Singgahsana, Istana Nurul Iman, alongside her sister, Princess Majeedah Nuurul Bolkiah, and her younger sister, Princess Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah. In 2002, she graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration with second-class upper honours from the Universiti Brunei Darussalam at the 14th convocation ceremony, showcasing her dedication to learning.
Upon graduation, Hafizah began her career in the Ministry of Finance, where she represented the government at national ceremonies and attended numerous formal events hosted by the ministry.
On 20 September 2012, she wed Pengiran Anak Haji Muhammad Ruzaini (born 18 January 1983), the second child of Pengiran Mohd Yakub bin Pengiran Haji Othman and Hajah Zainon binti Dato Paduka Elias. The wedding festivities came with a 17-gun salute. Present at the wedding is Najib Razak, Rosmah Mansor, Yingluck Shinawatra, Benigno Aquino III, Hun Sen, K. Shanmugam, Musa Aman and Abdul Taib Mahmud were among the ASEAN leaders in attendance.
Together, they have 4 children:
She has been awarded :