davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Borna Gojo

Borna Gojo (Croatian pronunciation: [bôːrna ɡǒːjo]; born 27 February 1998) is a Croatian professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 72, achieved on 20 November 2023, and a doubles ranking of world No. 394 achieved on 17 January 2022. He is currently the No. 8 Croatian player.
Gojo played college tennis at Wake Forest University, where he was part of the team that won the NCAA National Championship in 2018 while being named the tournament's most outstanding player.
Gojo made his ATP main draw debut at the 2018 Winston-Salem Open after receiving a wildcard for the singles main draw. He faced American Ryan Harrison and lost 2–6, 4–6. He made his top 250 debut at No. 245 on 19 October 2020.
Borna lost in the finals with team Croatia in the 2021 Davis Cup.
At the 2022 French Open he qualified for his first Grand Slam in his career. He defeated fellow qualifier and lucky loser Alessandro Giannessi in five sets for his first Grand Slam win but lost to Serbian Filip Krajinović.
He moved 34 positions up into the top 150 at No. 148 on 31 October 2022, following his maiden title at the 2022 Sparkassen ATP Challenger in Ortisei.
He made his debut on 9 January 2023 in the top 125 at world No. 124.
He made his Masters 1000 debut in Indian Wells as a qualifier, where he lost in the first round to Richard Gasquet and at the 2023 Mutua Madrid Open also as a qualifier where he lost to Thiago Monteiro. He reached a few spots shy of the top 100 in the rankings on 8 May 2023.
Gojo made his debut at the 2023 Wimbledon Championships as a direct entry into the main draw. He qualified for the next Major at the 2023 US Open and reached the fourth round for the first time at a Major defeating Hugo Dellien, Mackenzie McDonald and Jiří Veselý. He lost to second seed and eventual champion Novak Djokovic. As a result he reached the top 100 at world No. 77 climbing 28 spots on 11 September 2023.
Ranked No. 77, he received a wildcard for the 2023 Erste Bank Open in Vienna, Austria where he defeated Aslan Karatsev and sixth seed Tommy Paul to reach the quarterfinals. He finished the season at a career-high ranking of world No. 72 on 20 November 2023.
Following a seven months hiatus, that started in January 2024 following a back injury, he won his first Challenger in two years at the inaugural edition of the 2024 Sioux Falls Challenger.
Current through the 2025 Australian Open – Men's singles qualifying
Clochán an Aifir

Is éard atá i gceist le Clochán an Aifir ( Clochán an Aifir) (Clochán na bhFomhórach), as Béarla, Giant's Causeway, ná 40,000 cloch atá suite i gContae Aontroma ar chósta Thuaisceart Éireann. Basalt atá i gceist leis na clocha: in Éirinn, is é Tuaisceart Éireann an réigiún is mó basailt in Éirinn.
Cruthaíodh an Clochán ar fad nuair a d'fhuaraigh sruthán laibhe i ndiaidh dó brúchtadh amach as an talamh tuairim is 50 nó 60 milliún bliain ó shin.
Tá Clochán an Aifir suite tuairim is trí chiliméadar (dhá mhíle) ó thuaidh ó bhaile Mhuileann na Buaise. Suíomh oidhreachta idirnáisiúnta agus Anaclann Náisiúnta Dúlra atá ann.
Liosta d'fhoirmíochtaí carraige

Is éard is foirmíocht charraige ann ná lomán carraige, dromchla scoite, nó radhairc suntasach. Is gnách go mbíonn foirmíochtaí carraige mar thoradh ar shíonchaitheamh agus ar chreimeadh a dhealbhaíonn na carraige atá ann. Is féidir leis an téarma foirmíocht charraige tagairt a dhéanamh freisin do shraitheanna dríodair ar leith nó d'aonad carraige eile i staidéir stratagrafacha agus petrologic.tagairt freisin do shraitheanna dríodracha sonracha nó d'aonad carraige eile i staidéir stratagrafacha agus peitrileolaíocha .
Is féidir struchtúr carraige a chruthú in aon chineál carraige nó teaglaim:
Chruthaigh geolaithe roinnt téarmaí chun cur síos a dhéanamh ar struchtúir charraige éagsúla sa tírdhreach ar féidir iad a fhoirmiú trí phróisis nádúrtha: Seo liosta d'fhoirmíochtaí carraige de réir na mór-roinne.
Charles Darwin

Nádúraí Sasanach ba ea Charles Robert Darwin [tʃɑrlz 'dɑː.wɪn] (12 Feabhra 1809 – 19 Aibreán 1882 a thug faoi deara agus a thaispeáin gur eascair speicis uilig an tsaoil seo as sinsearach coiteann: bhunaigh sé teoiric an roghnú nádúrtha.
Chuir sé Teoiric na hÉabhlóide chun cinn ina leabhar cáiliúil On the Origin of Species sa bhliain 1859. Rinne a smaointí athmhúnlú raidiciúil ar na heolaíochtaí nádúrtha go léir.
Sa bhliain 1831, sheol Darwin ar an rnBeagle chun farraigí Mheiriceá Theas a thaiscéaladh, agus thaistil ar fud an Aigéin Chiúin. Ag éirí as a bhreathnuithe agus saothar Alfred Russel Wallace, shaothraigh sé teoiric na héabhlóide. Leag sé amach an teoiric ina leabhar On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (Ar Bhunús na Speiceas trí Mheán an Roghnaithe Nádúrtha, 1859).
De réir na teoirice seo d'fhorbair gnéithe plandaí is ainmhithe trí roghnú nádúrtha na n-athruithe sin a chuir le cumas maireachtála is atáirgthe an orgánaigh thar na glúine. 3,500 milliún bliain ó shin, ní raibh ach orgánaigh shimplí aoncheallacha mar bhaictéir ar domhan, agus faoi seo tá orgánaigh i bhfad níos casta ann, daoine is ainmhithe eile ina measc.
I rith na n-aoiseanna d'fhorbair is d'fhorás na foirmeacha simplí ina bhfoirmeacha casta. Bhain Darwin feidhm as fianaise na n-iontaisí chun an teoiric seo a shaothrú, agus tá an eolaíocht ghéiniteach ag cur léi i láthair na huaire.
Ceanglaíodh leagan amach Darwin le hiomad smaointe, teoiricí, agus idé-eolaíochtaí eile, mar shampla an náisiúnachas idé-eolaíoch, an t-impiriúlachas, an ciníochas, an caipitleachas, eoiginic, gan trácht ar ar síleadh faoi thodhchaí teangacha.
Ní fios fós gach mionphointe d'fheidhmiú na héabhlóide, agus tá an-chuid taighde ar siúl an t-am ar fad chun an scéal a shoiléiriú is a iomlánú. Tá conspóid ann ó foilsíodh leabhar Darwin idir na heolaithe a ghlacann lena theoiric is daoine a chreideann i mbrí litriúil na cruthaíochta sa Bhíobla. Ach ní conspóid eolaíochta í seo, bunaithe ar fhianaisí infhíoraithe, ach conspóid reiligiúnda is/nó pholaitiúil.
Ross O'Carroll-Kelly

Jock rugbaí Bleácliathach a tháinig ó pheann an iriseora Paul Howard is ea an carachtar ficseanúil Ross O'Carroll-Kelly. Scigaithris ar imreoirí rugbaí saibhre as Baile Átha Cliath Theas atá ina ainm is a bheith ardnósach agus a fhreastalaíonn ar scoileanna príobháideacha atá in O’Carroll-Kelly agus a chuid cairde. Duine leithleach a bhfuil cónaí ar i gCarraig an tSionnaigh agus nach bhfuil mórán measa aige ar an gcosmhuintir is ea é, agus is iad an rugbaí agus cailíní na clocha is mó ar a phaidrín. Agus é ar scoil in Castlerock (tagairt shoiléir do Coláiste na Carraige Duibhe, .i. Blackrock College - scoil mhór rugbaí i mBaile Átha Cliath Theas) ba mhó an spéis a bhí ann chun rugbaí ná chun léinn. Cuirtear síos mar dhuine a bhfuil an-tóir ag na cailíní air ach nach bhfuil in ann a bheith ceanúil ar éinne seachas air féin.
Is i bhfoirm dhialainne sa chéad phearsa a chuirtear síos ar eachtraí Uí Cheallaigh (tá Paul Howard in ainm is a bheith an té a chuir na heachtraí sin ar phár). Céadfhoilsíodh na sleachta dialainne ina gcuirtear síos ar a shaol ón aois a 17 mbliana ar aghaidh ar an Sunday Tribune in Eanáir na bliana 1998 agus anois foilsítear uair sa tseachtain iad ar an Irish Times. Foilsíodh ocht gcinn d’úrscéil agus dornán leabhar eile bunaithe ar na hailt sin. Is minic na leabhair sa tsraith seo ar liosta na leabhar is mó éilimh in Éirinn.
Basalt

Tugtar basalt ar charraig easbhrúite bholcánach, is é sin, carraig a cruthaíodh nuair a d'fhuaraigh laibhe go cloch i ndiaidh di brúchtadh amach as an talamh.
In Éirinn, is é an tOir-Thuaisceart - is é sin, stáitín Thuaisceart Éireann - an réigiún is mó basailt. Basalt atá i gceist leis na clocha i gClochán an Aifir (Clochán na bhFomhórach), abair, nó cruthaíodh an Clochán ar fad nuair a d'fhuaraigh sruthán laibhe.
Carraig dhoigheartha

Cruthaithe trí reo is criostalú magma a thosaigh taobh istigh de screamh an Domhain nó faoina bhun. Tagann dhá rangú san áireamh. Maidir le comhdhéanamh ceimiceach, tá carraigeacha aigéadacha le níos mó ná 66% silice (SiO2), carraigeacha bunata le níos lú ná 55% silice, agus carraigeacha meánacha. Maidir le méid na gcriostal sa struchtúr is a modh tarlaithe, tá carraigeacha plútónacha, cosúil le heibhear, atá garbhghráinníneach is a cruthaíodh go domhain sa Domhan, tá carraigeacha bolcánacha a cruthaíodh i screamh an Domhain is iad mínghráinneach, cosúil le basalt, agus tá carraigeacha hiopdhuibheagánta a cruthaíodh ag doimhneacht thanaí, cosúil le dolairít.
Geolaíocht Mharsa

Tá go leor eolais againn ar gheolaíocht Mharsa. Creidtear gur basalt atá sa chuid is mó de dhromchla Mharsa - is é sin, cloch bholcánach, nó laibhe a d'fhuaraigh síos na mílte de bhlianta ó sin. Tá an tuiscint sin bunaithe ar na dreigítí a tháinig ó Mhars go dtí an Domhan agus ar na breathnuithe a rinneadh ar an bpláinéad leis na spástaiscéalaithe. Is dócha go bhfuil níos mó silice sa bhasalt seo ná i mbasalt tipiciúil an Domhain. Mar sin, is féidir go bhfuil basalt Mharsa cosúil leis an aindéisít. Tá an chuid is mó den bhasalt seo clúdaithe, áfach, le dusta fíneáilte.
Na breathnuithe a rinne an spástaiscéalaí úd Mars Global Surveyor, tugann siad le fios go bhfuil baill áirithe de screamh an phláinéid maighnéadaithe, cosúil leis na stialltracha maighnéadaithe a fhaightear ar ghrinnill na n-aigéan ar an Domhan. Sa bhliain 1999, cuireadh an cheist an chéad uair, an teicteonaic phlátaí a d'fhág an maighnéadú seo ina diaidh - is é sin, an raibh screamh Mharsa comhdhéanta as plátaí ilchríochacha, tráth, agus iad ag gluaiseacht is ag imbhualadh faoina chéile, cosúil le plátaí ilchríochacha an Domhain. Níltear cinnte faoi seo go fóill, áfach, go raibh gluaiseachtaí teicteonacha ar siúl riamh ar dhroim Mharsa - níl ann ach teoiric, agus í mar ábhar conspóide i gcónaí ag na saineolaithe.
An spástaiscéalaí gluaisteáin Opportunity atá ag taisteal droim an phláinéid, fuair sé amach go bhfuil liathróidíní beaga bídeacha haemaitíte ar fáil ar Meridiani Planum. Níl na liathróidíní seo ach cúpla milliméadar ar trastomhas, agus creidtear gur múnlaíodh mar shil-leaganacha carraige iad na billiúin iad ó sin, nuair a bhí an t-uisce ag sní ar dhroim an phláinéid. Fuarthas mianraí eile freisin a bhfuil sulfar, iarann nó bróimín iontu, cosúil leis an tsearóisít. Is é an tátal a bhain caoga saineolaí as an bhfianaise seo, agus iad ag scríobh ar an iris úd Science, ar an naoú lá de Mhí na Nollag, 2004, ná:
Tráth, bhí uisce leachtach ar fáil, go huaineach, ar dhroim Mharsa i dtimpeallacht Meridiani Planum, agus uaireanta, bhí sáithiú de tríd an bhfodhromchla. Ós rud é go bhfuil an bheatha ag brath ar an uisce leachtach, is féidir linn an tátal a bhaint as an scéal go raibh Meridiani ináitrithe, tráth éigin dá stair.
Ina dhiaidh sin, áfach, tháinig saineolaithe eile ar an gconclúid go raibh an t-uisce ag Meridiani an-aigéadach, toisc an cineál mianraí a fuarthas sa timpeallacht. Ón taobh eile, tháinig an taiscéalaí Spirit ar ghóitít, mianra nach múnlaítear ach san áit a bhfuil uisce le fáil (rud nach dtiocfadh a rá faoin haemaitít), i gCnoic Columbia.
Sa bhliain 1996, tháinig saineolaithe ar mhionstruchtúir ar cheann de na dreigítí ar an Domhan a chreidtear a bheith tagtha ó Mhars - Dreigít ALH84001 - a raibh an chuma orthu, dar leo, gur rian i ndiaidh miocrorgánaigh a bhí ann. Ábhar eile conspóide atá ann i gcónaí.
Laibhe

Carraig dhoigheartha, brúchta ag bolcán, nó trí ghág i ndromchla an Domhain nó grinneall na farraige. Úsáidtear an téarma seo, is cuma an leachtach nó soladach an charraig, ach roimh theacht di i dteagmháil le haer, tugtar magma uirthi. Téitear an magma trí mheath radaighníomhach i gcroíleacán an Domhain, agus tagann sé don dromchla ina shreabh comhiompair. Teocht 900-1100 °C a bhíonn ag an laibhe leachtach, ag brath ar a comhdhéanamh. Ag an teocht íseal, bíonn an laibhe slaodach agus ní ritheann go maith. Ag an teocht ard, le slaodacht níos lú, ritheann an laibhe go maith agus ní bhíonn fánaí an bholcáin sin róghéar. Silice is ocsaídí miotal is mó a bhíonn i laibhe, agus calcann sí ina basalt, ina haindeisít nó ina ríolaít.
Giant's Causeway (horse)

Giant's Causeway (14 February 1997 – 16 April 2018) was an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse who won five Group One races in Great Britain and Ireland as a three-year-old in 2000: the St James's Palace Stakes, Eclipse Stakes, Sussex Stakes, Juddmonte International Stakes and Irish Champion Stakes. He was named the 2000 Cartier Horse of the Year. The horse was sent to stud and proved to be an outstanding sire.
Nicknamed the "Iron Horse" on account of his toughness and constitution, Giant's Causeway was hailed by his trainer Aidan O'Brien as a "true champion".
Giant's Causeway was a chestnut horse with a white blaze. He was bred in Kentucky by Coolmore Stud and Michael Tabor. His sire Storm Cat was the 1999 and 2000 leading sire in North America, and his dam Mariah's Storm also produced Freud, the 2008 leading sire in New York.
As a two-year-old in 1999, Giant's Causeway was unbeaten in three races: a maiden race at Naas, the Futurity Stakes at the Curragh and the Prix de la Salamandre at Longchamp.
In the spring of 2000, Giant's Causeway won the Gladness Stakes at the Curragh and then finished second in both the 2000 Guineas and the Irish 2000 Guineas.
He then won five straight Group One races: the St. James's Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot, the Eclipse Stakes at Sandown Park, the Sussex Stakes at Goodwood, the Juddmonte International Stakes at York and the Irish Champion Stakes at Leopardstown.
His winning sequence was broken in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at Ascot on 23 September, when he was beaten half a length by Observatory. On his final racecourse appearance, Giant's Causeway was sent to the United States to contest the Breeders' Cup Classic at Churchill Downs in which he raced on dirt for the first time. Starting at odds of 7.6/1, he was beaten only a neck into second place by the American colt Tiznow.
Giant's Causeway's performances in 2000 earned him European Horse of the Year honours.
In 2001, Giant's Causeway started his stud career at Coolmore Stud in Ireland. He stood one season there before relocating to Coolmore's United States branch Ashford Stud in Versailles, Kentucky. He was a great success at stud, becoming one of the most influential sires in North America. In 2006, he stood for a fee of $300,000.
Giant's Causeway died at the Ashford Stud on 16 April 2018 after a "brief illness" at the age of 21.
Giant Causeway's notable descendants include:
c = colt, f = filly
List of places with columnar jointed volcanics

Columnar jointing of volcanic rocks exists in many places on Earth. Perhaps the most famous basalt lava flow in the world is the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, in which the vertical joints form polygonal columns and give the impression of having been artificially constructed.
In India, columnars are found in several places across the volcanic traps such as 6.5 crore or 65 million years ago (Mya) old deccan traps in South India and 14.5 crore or 145 mya old Rajmahal Traps in Eastern India.
Several exposures of columnar jointing have been discovered on the planet Mars by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera, which is carried by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Notable among them are formations in the Marte Vallis.
A likely Hindu-origin ancient site at Gunung Padang in West Java, Indonesia was built by horizontally laying basalt columns to form terraces on the slope of a hill and creating open-roofed chambers by erecting vertical columns. A now-ruined thirteenth-century religious complex called Nan Madol was built using columnar basalt quarried from various locations on the island of Pohnpei in Micronesia.
Hexagonal basalt was used to build retaining walls by early settlers in some places around Dunedin in New Zealand.
Hexagon Pool

The Hexagon Pool (Hebrew: בריכת המשושים, Breichat HaMeshushim) is a natural pool by the Meshushim River in the Yehudiya Forest Nature Reserve, the central Golan Heights.
The pool, at the bottom of a canyon, is named after the shape of the hexagonal basalt columns that make up its walls. This geological formation was created by the slow cooling of layers of lava flows over a long period. When the lava solidified and cooled, it was split into polygonal shapes due to its contraction.
A cascade of water, such as a waterfall, created the pool. The walls are columns of basalt in angular formations that appear man-made. The columns reach a height of approximately 5 metres (16 ft), and most have five or six sides. The diameter of each column is between 30 and 40 centimetres (1.0 and 1.3 ft). Walls of basalt columns exist in other places in the Golan Heights, along the Meshushim and Zavitan Rivers.
The easiest access is 2.5 kilometres (1.6 miles) north of the community settlement of Had Nes on Route 888 where a junction leads to the Nature Reserve. From there a 30-minute downhill walk leads to the pool.
Access to the pool is normally allowed. The water temperature rarely exceeds 18 °C (64 °F), even in summer.
32°56′19″N 35°39′56″E﻿ / ﻿32.93861°N 35.66556°E﻿ / 32.93861; 35.66556
Cook's Head Rock

Cook's Head Rock is a phonolite basalt rock standing on the Chrystall's Beach expanse closely north of the rivermouth settlement Toko Mouth of South Otago, New Zealand. The lower faces of the rock are made up of numerous hexagonal basalt columns suggesting Cook's Head Rock is a former volcanic vent.
46°12′05″S 170°04′50″E﻿ / ﻿46.20139°S 170.08056°E﻿ / -46.20139; 170.08056
Extrusive rock

Extrusive rock refers to the mode of igneous volcanic rock formation in which hot magma from inside the Earth flows out (extrudes) onto the surface as lava or explodes violently into the atmosphere to fall back as pyroclastics or tuff. In contrast, intrusive rock refers to rocks formed by magma which cools below the surface.
The main effect of extrusion is that the magma can cool much more quickly in the open air or under seawater, and there is little time for the growth of crystals. Sometimes, a residual portion of the matrix fails to crystallize at all, instead becoming a natural glass like obsidian.
If the magma contains abundant volatile components which are released as free gas, then it may cool with large or small vesicles (bubble-shaped cavities) such as in pumice, scoria, or vesicular basalt. Other examples of extrusive rocks are rhyolite and andesite.
The texture of extrusive rocks is characterized by fine-grained crystals indistinguishable to the human eye, described as aphantic. Crystals in aphantic rocks are small in size due to their rapid formation during eruption. Any larger crystals visible to the human eye, called phenocrysts, form earlier while slowly cooling in the magma reservoir. When igneous rocks contain two distinct grain sizes, the texture is porphyritic, and the finer crystals are called the groundmass. The extrusive rocks scoria and pumice have a vesicular, bubble-like, texture due to the presence of vapor bubbles trapped in the magma.
Shield volcanoes are large, slow forming volcanoes that erupt fluid basaltic magma that cools to form the extrusive rock basalt. Basalt is composed of minerals readily available in the planet's crust, including feldspars and pyroxenes.
Fissure volcanoes pour out low viscosity basaltic magma from fissure vents to form the extrusive rock basalt.
Composite or stratovolcanoes often have andesitic magma and typically form the extrusive rock andesite. Andesitic magma is composed of many gases and melted mantle rocks.
Cinder or scoria cones violently expel lava with high gas content, and due to the vapor bubbles in this mafic lava, the extrusive basalt scoria is formed.
Lava domes are formed by high viscosity lava that piles up, forming a dome shape. Domes typically solidify to form the rich in silica extrusive rock obsidian and sometimes dacite domes form the extrusive rock dacite, like in the case of Mount St. Helens.
Calderas are volcanic depressions formed after an erupted volcano collapses. Resurgent calderas can refill with an eruption of rhyolitic magma to form the extrusive rock rhyolite like the Yellowstone Caldera.
Submarine volcanoes erupt on the ocean floor and produce the extrusive rock pumice. Pumice is a light-weight glass with a vesicular texture that differs from scoria in its silicic composition and therefore floats.
Cave Rock, Sumner

Cave Rock (Māori: Tuawera) is a volcanic rock formation in Sumner, New Zealand. The prominent rock outcrop is a visual landmark on Sumner Beach, with a signalling mast built on top.
Cave Rock is a volcanic rock formation, part of the volcano that formed Banks Peninsula. The rock comprises two layers of basalt lava flow, separated by a tuff layer. Wave action has eroded the rock, creating caves and tunnels. A boulder field on the north-eastern seaward side of the formation may represent a collapsed cave.
Originally the rock formed something of an island in the beach, with seawater completely surrounding it at high tide; however it became silted up due to shoreline stabilisation and is now effectively a peninsula. The interior of the rock contains a tidal cave that can be walked through at low tide. The rock and the caves within are a popular playground for children visiting the beach. The rock can also be climbed, and a natural platform on the seaward side of the rock forms tide pools.
In 1864 a signal mast was erected on top of the rock, to help guide boats in over the Sumner bar, and notify them of the treacherous and rapidly-changing conditions in the area. The stone building was constructed on the summit in 1898, to house the signal equipment and a foghorn. Historically, the mast was used for signal flags and lights, with the lights later becoming decorative. The mast and building were damaged during the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. They were restored in 2016, but the lights were not restored until December 2021.
After restoration of the lights, some residents complained that the glowing mast was "in the shape of a Christian cross" and therefore inappropriate for a public monument, with one resident describing it as "Christian symbolism by stealth". The restoration of the mast lights was partly funded by Breakfree Foundation, a Christian charity group; a representative said she "most definitely" did not see the illuminated mast as a Christian symbol, but also described it as "a reminder and celebration of the central tenant [sic] of the Christian faith – the redemptive love of God for people."
A plaque commemorates Joseph Day, a local lifeboat captain who, with his crew, saved many lives between 1867 and 1897.
The Māori language name for the rock is Tuawera, meaning 'cut down as if by fire'. This name is a reference to a story, in which a local chief made a karakia (prayer or incantation) against another chief who had wronged him. As a result of his karakia, a whale was stranded on the beach at Sumner. When the local tribe cut up and ate the whale, they fell asleep and later died. The name therefore refers to these dead people, as if they had been 'cut down by fire'. The rock itself represents the carcass of the beached whale.
The English name refers to the geology of the rock, which contains a number of large caves that can be accessed at low tide. Captain Joseph Thomas, the surveyor for the Canterbury Association, originally named it 'Cass Rock' after Thomas Cass, but the name never caught on.
Elephant Rock (Iceland)

The Elephant Rock (Icelandic: Fíllinn) is a natural rock formation located on the island of Heimaey in the Westman Islands archipelago. The Elephant Rock is formed primarily of basalt rock, which developed through volcanic activity. The rock formation is thought to have emerged from the volcanic eruption of Eldfell in 1973, which significantly shaped the landscape of Heimaey.
Situated along cliffs of Heimaey on the island’s northwestern edge, Elephant Rock is part of an eroded volcanic complex shaped by geological forces over thousands of years. The characteristic basalt columns visible on the formation were created by the slow cooling and contraction of lava, resulting in hexagonal columns typical of columnar basalt formations. These columns, perpendicular to the cooling surface, contribute to the appearance of Elephant Rock. The formation has been heavily shaped by natural erosion and weathering, with the ocean surf carving caves and distinctive shapes into the rock face over time.
Icelandic folklore offers various interpretations of the rock's origins. One tale suggests the rock was once a real elephant enchanted or punished by the gods. After resting by the water's edge, the creature fell into an eternal sleep and was turned to stone. Another legend posits that human hands may have carved the elephantine shape, creating a work of art to honor the island’s heritage. Some people believe the formation resembles the mythical creature Cthulhu, a monstrous figure from the works of H. P. Lovecraft, an American writer. The Elephant Rock is a popular attraction due to its unique structure that resembles an elephant.
63°26′22″N 20°18′40″W﻿ / ﻿63.4394°N 20.3110°W﻿ / 63.4394; -20.3110
Natural Wonder

Natural Wonder is a live album by American musician Stevie Wonder, released in 1995 and recorded in Osaka, Japan and Tel Aviv, Israel. The tour featured different symphony orchestras at some venues, conducted by touring conductor Henry Panion III. It is his fourth live album after Recorded Live: The 12 Year Old Genius (1963), Stevie Wonder Live (1970), and Live at the Talk of the Town (also 1970), and his only one as a mature artist.
The album comprises songs from throughout his career, spanning 1969's My Cherie Amour to 1995's Conversation Peace, in addition to the debut of three new songs – "Dancing to the Rhythm", the Stevie Ray Vaughan tribute "Stevie Ray Blues", and "Ms. & Mr. Little Ones". Wonder also performs "Stay Gold", a song he sang and co-write with composer Carmine Coppola for Coppola's score to The Outsiders (1983).
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Natural Wonder Beauty Concept

Natural Wonder Beauty Concept is a 2023 collaborative album between American experimental musician Ana Roxanne and Ecuadorian electronic musician DJ Python. It has received positive reviews from critics.
Editors at AllMusic rated this album 3.5 out of 5 stars, with critic Paul Simpson writing that this album "bears hardly any resemblance to Roxanne's intimate, R&B-influenced ambient or Python's signature fusion of deep house and reggaetón" and is "a curious and exploratory album that incorporates ever-mutating electronic beats, abstract neo-classical interludes, and cloudlike atmospheric textures, making "a strange, sometimes unsettling record that attempts to make sense of displacement and detachment, and it's most effective when it also provides a sense of comfort and reassurance". Online retailer Bandcamp chose this for Album of the Day and critic Ann-Derrick Gaillot wrote that "atmospheric production, metallic samples, and graceful melodies dance across Natural Wonder Beauty Concept, reminiscent of blinking satellites winding past each other through deep space", making an album that "crystallizes the discomfort of floating through space alone into an electronic-ambient-pop experience for all to share". An overview of the best releases of the week from The Fader included Natural Wonder Beauty Concept, highlighting "Driving" as a stand-out track.
Editors at Pitchfork scored this release 7.4 out of 10 and critic Sam Goldner wrote that the musicians "set about exploring the shared spaces in their practices, uncovering subtle new emotional territories in the process", with some tracks that occasionally tend toward "formlessness" and "a nondescript electronic haze", but which ultimately "shines is in the way it uses Roxanne and Piñeyro’s common ground to reveal deeper textures buried within each artist’s work". Writing for Resident Advisor, Miguel Otárola stated that "Roxanne's steadfast performance that gives the album its strongest moments", calling her vocal delivery "nimble and cathartic", summing up that the musicians have "a winning formula bursting with possibilities". In The Skinny, Joe Creely scored this release 3 out of 5 stars, calling this "a collaboration that meshes their individual styles to occasionally superb ends", continuing that "sonically the record is magnificent, every sound feels perfectly formed and mulled over until it achieves the ideal balance of dreamy and claustrophobic".
All songs written by Brian Piñeyro and Ana Roxanne.
What Kind of Love Are You On

"What Kind of Love Are You On" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The song, originally a track left off the Nine Lives album, was included on Armageddon: The Album for the 1998 film Armageddon starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Tyler co-wrote the song with guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly of Damn Yankees). It is the second song written for the film, the other being "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing".
Shale shakers

Shale shakers are components of drilling equipment used in many industries, such as coal cleaning, mining, oil and gas drilling.They are the first phase of a solids control system on a drilling rig, and are used to remove large solids (cuttings) from the drilling fluid ("mud").
Drilling fluids are integral to the drilling process and, among other functions, serve to lubricate and cool the drill bit as well as convey the drilled cuttings away from the bore hole. These fluids are a mixture of various chemicals in a water or oil based solution and can be very expensive to make. For both environmental reasons and to reduce the cost of drilling operations, drilling fluid losses are minimized by stripping them away from the drilled cuttings before the cuttings are disposed of. This is done using a multitude of specialized machines and tanks.
Shale shakers are the primary solids separation tool on a rig. After returning to the surface of the well the used drilling fluid flows directly to the shale shakers where it begins to be processed. Once processed by the shale shakers the drilling fluid is deposited into the mud tanks where other solid control equipment begin to remove the finer solids from it. The solids removed by the shale shaker are discharged out of the discharge port into a separate holding tank where they await further treatment or disposal.
Shale shakers are considered by most of the drilling industry to be the most important device in the solid control system as the performance of the successive equipment directly relates to the cleanliness of the treated drilling fluid.
Mudloggers usually go out and check the shakers for rock samples that have circulated from bottom. They separate the rock from the drilling fluid and take it into an onsite lab where they dry out the samples and label them according to depth. They then look at the samples and analyze what kind of rock they have at a certain depth. This helps determines what depth that type of rock was encountered.
Shale shakers consist of the following parts:
A shaker screen consists of the following parts:
There are many theories on screening performance that yields inconsistent results. The only way to truly gauge the performance of any screen is to try it out and collect comparative data of your own.
The causes of premature screen failure are:
The American Petroleum Institute (API) Screen Designation is the customary identification for screen panels. This includes:
Pipián (gastronomía)

Pipián es el nombre dado a una receta originaria de la gastronomía mexicana. Países como Bolivia, Colombia y Guatemala han adoptado esta receta.
Es una preparación típica de los departamentos orientales de Santa Cruz y el Beni. El pipián beniano es tradicionalmente basado en carne de res y o en pato.
En Colombia, en la región de Popayán, capital del departamento del Cauca, consiste en un guiso espeso compuesto por un puré elaborado a base de una variedad local de papas llamadas coloquialmente amarillas o criollas, y aderezado con maní tostado y molido, ajo, tomate, cebolla y achiote. Algunas variantes de la receta incluyen también clavo de olor o canela. El pipián en Colombia se emplea como relleno para empanadas y tamales, los cuales se acompañan con una salsa picante típica elaborada con ají, maní y huevo.
En México es una salsa característica de la cocina típica de Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Zacatecas, Durango, Coahuila, Oaxaca y zacualpa quiche , además de otros estados de la república que se elabora con semillas de chiles,
adicionales puede tener variedades roja y verde. Se usa para platillos de pollo, pato) ​ o cerdo.
Colombiana de Televisión

Colombiana de Televisión es una productora y una ex programadora de televisión colombiana.
Se destacó por ser una entidad independiente ante cualquier monopolio económico o político, y privada en un 100%. Desde sus inicios se han firmaron doce contratos de licitaciones con el Instituto Nacional de Radio y Televisión de Colombia (Inravisión), y luego sucedida en 2004 por Radio Televisión Nacional de Colombia).​
Fue fundada el 16 de junio de 1972 por Luis Guillermo Ángel, Margarita Vidal y Gonzalo Mesa. Posteriormente ingresaron como accionistas Francisco de Zubiría, Luis Fernando Duque, Jorge Ospina y los hermanos Gómez Mejía.​
Colombiana de Televisión se mantuvo en las licitaciones de programadoras entre 1972 y 1991 operándose en la Cadena 1 y en la Cadena 2.
Desde el 3 de enero de 2004 hasta el 30 de abril de 2017, coprodujo, junto con NTC Televisión, el informativo de Noticias Uno para el Canal Uno.
Sus transmisiones como programadora del Canal Uno cesaron el 30 de abril de 2017 y sus espacios fueron entregados a la extinta Autoridad Nacional de Televisión.
Esta reconocida programadora tuvo convenios con Producciones PUNCH, RCN Televisión, Producciones JES y DFL Televisión a principios y mediados de los 90s. y a finales de los 90s, también tenía convenios con Jorge Barón Televisión, Producciones PUNCH y Producciones Bernardo Romero Pereiro (hoy TIS Productions).
Frisby (restaurant)

Frisby is a Colombian fried chicken restaurant chain founded by Alfredo Hoyos Mazuera on June 12, 1977. Frisby was founded in Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia. It started as a pizzeria; however, later its owners decided to finally go into the fried chicken market.
Pioneering the fried chicken market in the country and bringing to Colombia the moniker for the dish, broaster chicken. The owner has claimed that the company name, Frisby, comes from the technique of spinning pizza dough in the air, which makes it resemble a Frisbee disk. In 1978 they started opening new places in the Coffee axis. In 1987 the first shop in Bogotá was opened and the same thing happened in Medellín in 1990. Frisby has more than 200 restaurants in 50 Colombian cities.
Currently, they have added environmental friendly strategies into their packaging. These are 100% recyclable, with vegetable ink. Additionally, they run a campaign to have their customers drink their beverages without a straw.
Paco Roncero

Paco Roncero (born 3 December 1969) is a Spanish chef. He won La Real Academia de Gastronomía's National Gastronomy Award in 2006, and he was a judge on the reality television show MasterChef Colombia. He is the head chef of Sublimotion, known for its high cost yet unique dining experience.
Paco Roncero began his cooking career vocationally. He trained at the School of Hospitality and Tourism of Madrid, and he spent time working at Zalacaín (three Michelin stars) and Hotel Ritz until 1991, when he joined the staff of the Casino de Madrid and worked for some years with Ferran Adrià. In 1996, he became head chef of the banquets department there, and in 2000 he ascended to the rank of head of kitchen, still under the direction of NH Hoteles, including among his responsibilities running La Terraza del Casino, which earned its first Michelin star two years later, in 2002. Roncero has won prestigious culinary awards, including the Chef L'Avenir Award 2005, awarded by the International Academy of Gastronomy.
Roncero is the creator of the kitchen management software Gestor de Cocina (Kitchen Manager) and is the author of several books on cooking and culinary culture. He has led various workshops on culinary research and additionally has worked as a congressman and teacher in a number of schools. Since October 2013, Roncero has been a member of the technical division of the Comité de Honor (Honor Committee) for Spain's Selección de Cocina Profesional, a select group of renown Spanish chefs who participate in World Association of Chefs' Societies and Bocuse d'Or competitions.
List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Washington, D.C.

As of the 2024 Michelin Guide, there are 26 restaurants in the Washington metropolitan area with a Michelin-star rating. The Michelin Guides have been published by the French tire company Michelin since 1900. They were designed as a guide to tell drivers about eateries they recommended to visit and to subtly sponsor their tires, by encouraging drivers to use their cars more and therefore need to replace the tires as they wore out. Over time, the stars that were given out became more valuable. While Michelin often partners with tourism boards or other financial partners for the creation of new guides, that was not the case with the Washington, D.C. guide rather it was an extension of existing US Michelin guides.
Although the Washington metropolitan area had early pioneers in cooking such as Michel Richard and Jean-Louis Palladin, the city's innovative food scene took off in the 2010s. Washington, D.C. has become a dining destination driven by a combination of well-compensated professionals, population growth, and a wide variety of businesses. Numerous James Beard Foundation Award-winning chefs, such as Aaron Silverman and José Andrés, have restaurants in the Washington metropolitan area along with Patrick O'Connell's 3-Michelin star restaurant, The Inn at Little Washington.
Multiple anonymous Michelin inspectors visit the restaurants several times. They rate the restaurants on five criteria: "quality of products", "mastery of flavor and cooking techniques", "the personality of the chef represented in the dining experience", "value for money", and "consistency between inspectors' visits". Inspectors have at least ten years of expertise and create a list of popular restaurants supported by media reports, reviews, and diner popularity. If they reach a consensus, Michelin awards restaurants from one to three stars based on its evaluation methodology: one star means "high-quality cooking, worth a stop", two stars signify "excellent cooking, worth a detour", and three stars denote "exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey". The stars are not permanent and restaurants are constantly re-evaluated. If the criteria are not met, the restaurant will lose its stars. The Washington, D.C. guide started in 2017, and is the first US Michelin Guide released in a new region since the Chicago guide in 2011. Although originally stating that all restaurants would be within the city limits, Michelin awarded stars to The Inn at Little Washington, in Rappahannock County, Virginia, which is included in the Washington metropolitan area.
Clădirea fostei asociații de credit din Cosăuți

Clădirea fostei asociații de credit din Cosăuți este un monument de arhitectură de importanță națională din satul Cosăuți, raionul Soroca, construit în anul 1961. Clădirea este ridicată pe un povârniș, orientată spre sat, ceea ce-i conferă un aspect monumental. Pereții sunt decorați cu piatră de Cosăuți. Ca monument de arhitectură, se află într-o stare nesatisfăcătoare, deoarece geamurile au fost înlocuite inestetic cu geamuri de termopan.
Casa de pe strada Ștefan cel Mare 79, Bălți

Casă de raport din str. Ștefan cel Mare, nr.79, intersecție cu str. Hotinului, Bălți, este un monument de arhitectură de importanță națională din Republica Moldova. A fost edificată în 1930 de către arhitectul Etti-Rosa Spirer. Este o clădire amplasată la colțul cartierului, ridicată în două niveluri, cu arhitectura în spiritul curentului modernist. Fațadele sunt asimetrice, înviorate de spațiile semideschise ale logiilor și balcoanelor. Clădirea este utilizată drept sediu al băncii; în conformitate cu noua destinație, balcoanele au fost închise cu geamuri, obiectivele de publicitate vizuală acoperind vederea asupra monumentului.
Cazinoul din Arad

Cazinoul din Arad este o clădire monument istoric aflată pe Bulevardul General Dragalina nr. 27, în municipiul Arad. Clădirea a fost construită în stil neobaroc și a fost finalizată în anul 1872.
De-a lungul anilor, clădirea a funcționat drept sală de expoziții, evenimente și cazinou. După 1990 a ajuns în proprietate privată. În 2007, în incintă a funcționat un restaurant și un club, însă nu a durat însă mult și clădirea a fost abandonată. În 2017, starea cazinoului era destul de proastă. Pereții clădirii au fost distruși, geamurile sparte și puținele piese de mobilier rămase au fost arse sau distruse de către oamenii străzii care își fac veacul pe acolo.
În septembrie 2016, această clădire emblematică din Arad, compusă din teren în suprafață totală de 2.990 mp și construcție a fost scoasă la vânzare, în urma unei executări silite, prețul fiind de 740.000 EUR + TVA.
Deși în luna august 2017 consilierii locali municipali au votat pentru ca Primăria să-și exercite dreptul de preemțiune asupra imobilului, deoarece aceasta nu și-a anunțat ferm în termen de 15 zile hotărârea de achiziționare, cazinoul s-a vândut unui privat.
La începutul anului 2018, noul proprietar al Cazinoului Arad a și început renovarea impozantului monument istoric.
6 (cifră)

Șase este numărul natural aflat în ordine crescătoare între 5 și 7.
Evoluția cifrei șase până la aspectul din zilele noastre a fost relativ simplă în comparație cu alte numere. Brahmanii indieni scriau o buclă ca un „e” rotit 45º în sens orar. Treptat partea superioară (deasupra buclei centrale) a devenit mai curbată, iar partea inferioară a devenit mai dreaptă. Arabii Ghubar au eliminat partea inferioară, iar de aici evoluția la cifra 6 modernă a fost simplă.
Pe afișajul digital cu 7 segmente al ceasurilor și calculatoarelor 6 este scris cu 6 segmente. Unele calculatoare vechi foloseau doar 5 segmente, fără segmentul orizontal din partea superioară, dar această variantă nu s-a menținut în uz.
În diferite alfabete, cifra 6 se scrie în mod diferit, în special pe subcontinentul indian si Asia de Sud-Est:
Șase este cel de-al doilea număr compus în ordine crescătoare, divizorii săi fiind 1, 2, și 3. Deoarece șase este egal cu suma divizorilor săi proprii, șase este un număr perfect.
Șase binar este opusul lui nouă binar:
Este un număr primorial.
Este un număr harshad în orice bază.
Este un număr hexagonal.
Materiale media legate de 6 la Wikimedia Commons
Turneul celor Șase Națiuni din 2015

Turneul celor Șase Națiuni din 2015 cunoscut sub numele de 2015 RBS 6 Nations datorită sponsorului turneului, Royal Bank of Scotland, a fost cea de a 16-a ediție a Turneului celor Șase Națiuni, campionatul anual de rugby din emisfera nordică.
La acestă ediție au participat Anglia, Franța, campioana en-titre Irlanda, Italia, Scoția și Țara Galilor. Incluzând competițiile inițiale Turneul Home Nations și Turneul celor Cinci Națiuni, acesta a fost cea de a 121-a ediție a turneului.
Irlanda și-a păstrat titlul față de anul precedent, cel de-al 13-lea triumf în concurs. A fost pentru prima dată când Irlanda a păstrat titlul începând cu 1949, după ce a împărțit campionatul cu Franța în 1983, după ce câștigase în 1982. Irlanda a fost prima echipă care a primit trofeul reproiectat realizat pentru ediția din 2015, trofeu care a inclus șase părți, spre deosebire de cinci.
Castle town

A castle town is a settlement built adjacent to or surrounding a castle. Castle towns were common in Medieval Europe. Some examples include small towns like Alnwick and Arundel, which are still dominated by their castles. In Western Europe, and England particularly, it is common for cities and towns that were not castle towns to instead have been organized around cathedrals.
Towns organized around Japanese castles are called jōkamachi (城下町). Castles are typically built near towns to gain and equip supplies.
Hoarding (castle)

A hoard or hoarding was a temporary wooden shed-like construction on the exterior of a castle during a siege that enabled the defenders to improve their field of fire along the length of a wall and, most particularly, directly downwards towards the bottom of the wall. The latter function was the purpose of the invention of machicolations, which were an improvement on hoardings, not least because masonry is fireproof. Machicolations are also permanent and always ready for a siege.
It is suspected that hoardings were stored as prefabricated elements in peacetime. Construction of hoardings was often facilitated by putlog holes, sockets that were left in the masonry of castle walls for wooden joists called "putlogs". However, some hoardings were supported on permanent stone corbels.
Some medieval hoardings have survived, including examples on the north tower of Stokesay Castle, England, and the keep of Laval, France. The Château Comtal of Carcassonne and the keep of Rouen Castle, both in France, have reconstructed wooden hoardings, and also Castell Coch in South Wales, which was wholly rebuilt in 1875 and which has a hoarding over the drawbridge designed by the Victorian architect William Burges. Another reconstructed hoarding can be seen in Caerphilly Castle, also in South Wales, which extends along the northern curtain wall of the inner bailey.
Тосонцэнгэл сум (Хөвсгөл)

Тосонцэнгэл сум нь Хөвсгөл аймгийн сум юм. Нийт 2,050 км² газар нутгийн 1,800 км² нь бэлчээр болно. 2000 оны байдлаар Тосонцэнгэл суманд 4,161 хүн амьдарч байв. Сумын төв Цэнгэл нь аймгийн төв Мөрөнгөөс зүүн өмнө зүгт 64 км, нийслэл Улаанбаатараас 607 км алслагдан оршино.
1924 онд Хөвсгөл аймаг анх байгуулагдахад Тосонцэнгэл сум бий болжээ. 1933 оны байдлаар 842 өрхийн 3,100 хүн, 99,000 орчим толгой малтай байв. 1956 онд "Ардын Зориг" нэгдэл тус суманд байгуулагдан үйл ажиллагаагаа явуулж байгаад 1990 онд татан буугджээ.
2004 оны байдлаар нийт 137,000 толгой мал тоологдсоны 64,000 нь ямаа, 57,000 нь хонь, 8,800 нь үхэр буюу сарлаг, 7,200 нь адуу, 33 нь тэмээ байв.
М.Нямаа, Хөвсгөл аймгийн лавлах толь, Улаанбаатар 2001, х.133
Сүхбаатар (хот)

Сүхбаатар сум нь Орхон голын эрэг дээр орших, Сэлэнгэ аймгийн төв юм. Монголын төмөр замын өртөө бий. Хотын хүн ам 2007 оны эцсийн байдлаар 19,224 байв.
Тус сум нь 1940 онд байгуулагдсан бөгөөд Жанжин Дамдины Сүхбаатарын нэрээр нэрлэгджээ.
Доод цагаан нуур

Доод цагаан нуур нь Хөвсгөл аймгийн Дархадын хотгор дахь нуур. Нуурын хойд хэсэгт Тарган нуур орших ба нуурын баруун эрэг дээр Цагааннуур сумын төв байрладаг.
Сангийн далай нуур

Сангийн далай нуур нь Булнайн нурууны ар шилд орших давст нуур. Хөвсгөл аймгийн Цагаан-Уул, Шинэ-Идэр, Бүрэнтогтох сум, Завхан аймгийн Их-Уул сумуудын хооронд байрлана.
Тус газрын гадарга нийтдээ уулархаг бөгөөд нуурын усны мандал 1988 м өндөрт орших тул орчны уулс хэдийгээр өндөр ч гэсэн харьцах өндрийн хувьд бага юм. Нуурын ёроол хайрцаг шиг хэлбэртэй учраас хажуу нь эгц, олон мөргүүдтэй. Сангийн далай нуурын усны эрдэсжилт Хяргас, Увс нууруудаас бага боловч давсархаг юм. Уг нуур натри, хлоридын ус бүхий нуурт багтана.
Монгол 1968 оны Зуны Олимпод

Монгол улс Мексикийн Мехико хотноо зохиогдсон 1968 оны зуны олимпын наадам буюу Мехикогийн олимпод оролцсон. Зуны олимпын наадамд хоёр дахиа оролцсон монголчууд анхны медалиудаа хүртжээ.
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