davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Adolfo Suárez Rivera

Adolfo Antonio Suárez Rivera (9 January 1927 in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas – 22 March 2008 in Monterrey, Nuevo León) was a Mexican cardinal in the Catholic Church who also served as Bishop of Tepic, Tlalnepantla and Archbishop of Monterrey.
Suárez Rivera studied classical literature at the conciliar seminary of Chiapas in San Cristóbal, where he was ordained a priest in 1952, and then philosophy at the archdiocesan seminary of Xalapa and the Pontifical Seminary of Montezuma in Montezuma, New Mexico, in the United States. After these studies, he completed a doctorate in theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
Suárez Rivera worked for about ten years as a professor of classical literature and philosophy at the diocesan seminary of San Cristóbal de las Casas, then was a department head and secretary in the Archdiocesan Curia. He advised the Christian Family Movement and helped found the Union for Mutual Episcopal Aid in the 1960s and 1970s, in addition to serving as a parish priest.
In 1971, Suárez Rivera was named Bishop of Tepic. From 1979 to 1983, he served as an adjunct member of the Congregation for Bishops, and he was a delegate to the 1983 Sixth General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on Reconciliation and Penance.
From 8 November 1983 until 25 January 2003 he served as Archbishop of Monterrey. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II in the consistory of 26 November 1994, and given the title of Cardinal-Priest of Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mario.
Although eligible to vote in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI, Suárez Rivera was one of only two cardinal electors unable to attend for medical reasons (the other being Jaime Sin of the Philippines).
The cardinal died on Holy Saturday, 22 March 2008, in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Adolfo Suárez Illana

Adolfo Suárez Illana (born 5 May 1964) is a Spanish politician, lawyer, author and aficionado-practitioner of bullfighting.
He is the eldest son of the late Adolfo Suárez González, Prime Minister from 1976 and 1981 and central figure of the Spanish Transition.
He studied at the University CEU San Pablo in Madrid and then Harvard in the United States.
In 1990 he published his first collection of poetry titled Sueños. He worked at the Banco Popular from 1990 to 1993.
In 1998 he founded the Madrid law firm "Suárez & Illana S.L." and on 18 July 1998 he married Isabel Flores Santos-Suárez, daughter of the famous breeder of Spanish fighting bulls, Samuel Flores López-Flores and his wife Isabel Santos-Suárez Barroso. The couple have two sons, Adolfo and Pablo.
In 2002 he was chosen by José María Aznar as the People's Party (PP) candidate for the post of Premier of the Autonomous Community of Castile-La Mancha, but lost against the incumbent José Bono, of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
Shortly after his father's death in 2014, it was reported that in 2009 Adolfo Suárez Illana had unsuccessfully asked King Juan Carlos I to make him heir to the title of Duke of Suárez, which, by the law of succession to noble titles as amended in 2006, was then due to be inherited by his niece Alejandra Suárez Romero, daughter of Mariam Suárez Illana, the eldest child of Adolfo Suárez González. Although he claimed he had little or no interest in the title himself, he had depositions from five witnesses stating that this was his father's repeatedly stated wish until Alzheimer's disease made him unable to express his wishes.
Suárez espouses anti-abortion views. He did not submit to the vote discipline of the PP's parliamentary group in the scope of historical memory (abstention), aligning instead with Vox (against) in the voting of the non-legislative proposal for the removal of decorations of Francoist torturer Billy el Niño (June 2020) and again against the removal of honours for dictator Francisco Franco (September 2020).
1976 Spanish political reform referendum

A referendum on political reform was held in Spain on Wednesday, 15 December 1976, to gauge support for either the ratification or repealing of the Political Reform Act which had been approved by the Cortes Españolas on 18 November 1976. The question asked was "Do you approve of the Political Reform Bill?" (Spanish: ¿Aprueba el Proyecto de Ley para la Reforma Política?). The referendum resulted in 97.4% of valid votes in support of the bill on a turnout of 77.7%.
The Political Reform Act (Spanish: Ley 1/1977 de 4 de enero) was the last of the Fundamental Laws of the Realm and was approved by the Cortes on 18 November 1976. Its aim was to move away from the dictatorship of the Franco era and turn Spain into a constitutional monarchy with a parliament system based on representative democracy. It had been drafted by the President of the Cortes Españolas, Torcuato Fernández-Miranda (including changes that would replace the Cortes Españolas with a Cortes Generales), and supported by Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez and King Juan Carlos. The law provided for the legalisation of political parties and a democratic election to Constituent Cortes, a committee of which then drafted the Constitution.
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading choice's colour. The "Lead" columns on the right show the percentage-point difference between the "Yes" and "No" choices in a given poll.
Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Silat Harimau Malaysia (pertubuhan)

Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Silat Harimau Malaysia ialah sebuah Perguruan Silat yang bergerak di Kedah Malaysia. Perguruan ini diasaskan oleh Cikgu Hj Mahmud Bin Hj Ali yang telah mempelajarinya dari Patih Kadir Bin Shamsuddin yang telah dipelajarinya semasa menjadi guru sekolah di Baling Kedah pada tahun 1948. Patih Kadir Shamsuddin berasal dari Kampung Nata Sumatera. Kemudiannya Cikgu Hj Mahmud berguru pula Silat Nata dan ilmu Tasawuf dari Hj Hanapiah Bin Lebai Mat di Kg Kodiang Lama, Kedah. Tuan guru Hj Hanafiah berguru Silat Nata dari Arifin Bin Sihat yang juga berasal dari Kampung Nata Sumatera. Di antara murid Cikgu Hj Mahmud ialah Abd Razak Bin Man di Kampung Kodiang Lama yang merupakan Guru Utama Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Silat Harimau Malaysia.
Di antara sukatan pelajaran silat ini termasuk tapak tiga luar/dalam, tapak penunda, tapak luncur luar/dalam, selendang luar/dalam, siku balik luar/dalam, ranjau luar/dalam. Senjata tradisional yang diajar termasuk keris, tongkat pendek, tongkat panjang, tekpi, kerambit dan parang.
Dalam pertubuhan ini juga terdapat tari sendeng tapak sembilan untuk perlangkahan membawa senjata. Diantara tari rasmi pertubuhan adalah Tari Silat MinangKabau bernama Gayung Makrifah atau nama lainnya Gayung Empat.
Gunung Belumut

Gunung Belumut yang terletak di Daerah Kluang ialah gunung ketiga tertinggi di negeri Johor, Malaysia. Tingginya 1,010 meter, sedangkan tinggi Gunung Ledang yang merupakan gunung yang tertinggi di negeri ini 1,276 meter.
Gunung Belumut mempunyai hutan Dipterokarp Bukit, dan hutan Dipterokarp Atas. Perkataan "Belumut" merujuk kepada batang-batang pokok yang dilitupi oleh tumbuhan-tumbuhan hijau. Serupa dengan banyak hutan di Malaysia, terdapatnya harimau di gunung ini. Bagaimanapun, harimau Malaysia biasa takut akan manusia dan akan menyembunyikan diri. Walaupun demikian, Gunung Belumut pernah ditutup buat sementara waktu pada pertengahan 1990-an disebabkan seekor harimau yang menyerang ternakan di sebuah kampung di sana.
Salah satu tarikan gunung ini ialah "Batu Mahkota", sebuah batu yang kelihatannya seolah-olah satu mahkota raksasa, dan dapat dilihat selepas penggembaraan berjalan kaki selama dua jam.
Perguruan silat

Perguruan silat adalah institusi tradisional pentadbiran Silat Nusantara. Ia bersandar kepada hakikat bahawa sejak awal zahirnya ilmu silat ke alam Melayu, pekembangannya adalah berpaksikan pengasas atau guru yang menyampaikan ilmu silat tersebut. Silat telah berkembang secara meluas di kawasan Asia Tenggara sejak lama dahulu dan kini berkembang secara meluas di seluruh dunia dengan kewujudan beberapa pusat latihan perguruan silat yang diwujudkan di seluruh dunia.
Kaedah penyebaran dan pengajaran berlangsung terus di antara guru dan murid. Salah satu syarat kelayakan utama penerimaan menjadi murid adalah tahap taat dan patuh seseorang murid kepada guru. Ilmu silat yang dikuasai oleh guru-guru tersebut hanya akan diturunkan kepada murid-murid yang dipercayai sahaja.
Lazimnya, seorang murid akan menuntut daripada seorang guru sehingga khatam ataupun tamat. Murid yang belum puas menimba ilmu akan berpindah dari guru ke guru sehingga murid tersebut mencapai tahap guru. Setelah mencapai tahap guru, murid tersebut pada kebiasanya akan mengasaskan perguruannya sendiri. Justeru itu tidak hairanlah pada masa kini terdapat pelbagai perguruan silat di Malaysia.
Walaubagaimanapun, sejak berada dibawah penjajahan British, kegiatan silat di Tanah Melayu dan kini Malaysia telah melalui pelbagai proses untuk dikawal selia secara perundangan seperti berikut:-
Meluluskan Enekmen Pertubuhan 1899 (Societies Enactment 1899) dengan pindaan pada tahun 1913, 1927, 1947 dan 1949.
Enakmen Pertubuhan yang dipinda pada tahun 1949 dikuatkuasakan pada 1 September 1949 dengan mewajibkan pendaftaran keatas semua pertubuhan yang ada pada masa itu. Sehingga 31 Disember 1949 sebanyak 1,590 pertubuhan telah didaftarkan. Enakmen ini terus digunapakai hinggalah selepas Tanah Melayu mencapai kemerdekaan pada 1957.
Enakmen 1899 telah digubal semula oleh Parlimen dalam tahun 1965/66 dan dikuatkuasakan pada 1 Februari 1966 adalah dikenali sebagai Akta Pertubuhan 1966 (Akta 13 tahun 1966).
Akta Pertubuhan 1966 diperkukuhkan lagi oleh Peraturan-peraturan Pertubuhan 1984.
Dengan berkuatkuasanya Akta Pembangunan Sukan 1997 pindaan tahun 2004 segala kegiatan seni mempertahankan diri termasuk silat dikawal selia oleh Pesuruhjaya Sukan.
Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan atau PESAKA merupakan satu badan yang ditubuhkan sebagai badan induk untuk kegiatan silat yang sudah berdaftar secara rasmi sebagai pertubuhan ataupun yang masih bergerak secara tradisional melalui perguruan.
PESAKA tertubuh dengan rasminya pada 24hb September 1983. Upacara ini telah dirasmikan oleh Y.B. Sdra. Anwar Ibrahim, Menteri Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan Malaysia.
Pada hari penubuhan PESAKA, wakil-wakil dari 10 badan silat peringkat Negeri dan 4 badan silat peringkat Kebangsaan telah menghadiri upacara bersejarah ini. Kesemua badan silat ini telah memungkinkan kewujudan PESAKA hingga kini.
Badan-badan silat peringkat Negeri dan Kebangsaan yang berkenaan adalah seperti berikut :
Peringkat Negeri
Peringkat Kebangsaan (Badan Pendiri)
Berikut adalah sebahagian dari perguruan silat atau aliran silat yang boleh didapati di Malaysia.
Silat Sendeng Kedah Tua
Kebudayaan Iran

Kesenian Iran telah melalui beberapa perubahan dan evolusi. Keunikannya bermula sejak dari zaman Achaemenid dimana Persepolis dibina. Kedatangan Islam membawa perubahan yang besar dalam kesenian Iran. Setiap dinasti Iran Islam mempunyai keseniannya yang tersendiri. Wangsa Qajarid merupakan kerajaan Iran terakhir yang mempergayakan kesenian klasik iran sebelum kemasukan kesenian moden yang dibawa dari barat.
Bahasa Parsi merupakan antara bahasa yang tertua dan masih lagi digunakan di dunia ini. Ia tergolong dalam kumpulan Bahasa Iran. Oleh itu, tidak hairanlah bahasa ini banyak menyumbang kepada kesasteraan dunia. Antara sasterawan-sasterawan Parsi yang terkenal ialah Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, Muslihuddin Mushrif ibn Abdullah dan Omar Khayyam. Sastera-sastera Parsi dan sastera-sastera Islam banyak menginspirasikan sasterawan barat seperti Goethe dan Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Muzik Parsi atau Mousiqi Irani adalah muzik tradisional Parsi atau Iran dan juga negara-negara serumpun dengannya: musiqi, sains dan seni muzik, dan moosiqi, bunyi dan persembahan muzik (Sakata 1983).
Seni bina Parsi mempunyai sejarah yang lama, bermula dari tahun 5000 SM sehingga ke hari ini. Pengaruh seni binya dapat dijumpakan di dari Syria hingga ke India Utara. Seni bina Iran ini mempergayakan banyak kepelbagaian, baik dari segi struktur hingga ke ukiran. Disebalik pencerobohan dan kejutan budaya, "kesenian Parsi masih lagi unik jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Islam lain"
Tarian Parsi merujuk kepada tarian yang berasal daripada Iran dan negara-negara yang serumpun. Pergerakan tarian lebih tertumpu kepada gerakan atas badan dengan gerakan tangan, alunan tubuh dan ekspresi muka. Walaupun tarian Parsi selalu dibandingkan dengan tarian Arab, tetapi tarian Parsi mempunyai kelainannya yang tersendiri.
Tari Dero

Tari Dero (Modero) adalah tarian tradisional yang sering dilakukan oleh Suku Bare'e yang berasal dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-una, Sulawesi Tengah.
Tari Dero yaitu Gerakan Tarian yang selalu berpegangan tangan dengan membentuk lingkaran dengan goyang mengikuti iringan lagu dan musik dari lalove (seruling), geso-geso, ganda (gendang), dan gongi (gong). Tari Dero atau Modero biasanya dilakukan Suku Bare'e apabila pulang dari mengayau.
Gerakan Tari Dero adalah hampir sama dengan Tari Moende, Gerakan Tari Moende ada tiga jenis gerakan tarian, sedangkan Modero hanya satu jenis gerakan tarian saja.
Suku Bare'e tersebut yang semua penduduknya beragama Islam telah berhasil mengubah suatu acara penyembahan yang tradisional dan kuno dari suatu suku ke sebuah Gerakan Tarian yang lebih moderen.
Pada zaman Kerajaan Tojo Di Tojo ,Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una yang sekarang, Modero atau disebut juga Tarian "Dero" pada awalnya sebenarnya ditarikan di dalam Lobo (pusat ibadah masyarakat suku bare'e untuk Puempalaburu sebelum masuk islam). Tarian ini dilakukan ketika pasukan perang dari sebuah Lipu pulang pengayauan (penggal kepala). Mereka melakukan pengayauan karena dorongan kepercayaan mereka dimana diajarkan apabila ada musibah seperti panen gagal atau ada anggota masyarakat yang meninggal maka mereka harus mencari tengkorak kepala orang sebagai penolak bala. Demikian lalu tengkorak kepala yang didapatkan dari hasil pengayauan kemudian di letakan di tengah Lobo, lalu ditarikan oleh masyarakat secara melingkar dengan gaya yang sama seperti yang kita kenal sekarang dengan "Dero". Gerakan ini sangat bersifat magis dan kental nuansa spiritualnya. Daya magis tarian itu masih ada sampai sekarang.
Tari Modero mempengaruhi beberapa tarian dari akar budaya bangsa Austronesia dan Melanesia. Penyebutan atau penamaan Tari Modero pada tari massal yang terkenal di wilayah tana nto bare'e ini memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Dan di jaman moderen Tari Modero dan Tari Moende di tarikan dengan diiringi Musik Elekton.
Gerakan Tarian Dero adalah hampir sama dengan Tari Moende, Gerakan Tari Moende ada tiga jenis gerakan tarian, sedangkan Gerakan Tarian Modero hanya satu jenis gerakan tarian saja.
Gerakan Tari Dero yang hanya satu jenis gerakan tarian tersebut adalah Gerakan Tarian yang bersumber dari Gerakan Tarian ende ngkoyoe atau ende ntoroli, yaitu dua langkah ke kanan dan selangkah ke kiri dengan membentuk lingkaran dengan goyang bergandengan tangan mengikuti iringan lagu dan musik dari lalove (seruling), geso-geso, ganda (gendang), dan gongi (gong).
Penyebutan atau penamaan Tari Dero (Modero) pada tari massal yang terkenal di wilayah Poso-Tojo Grup ini memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Dan di jaman moderen Tari Modero di tarikan dengan diiringi Musik Elekton.
Milo Dinosaur

Milo Dinosaur atau Milo Tabur ialah minuman Malaysia dan Singapura, yang terdiri daripada segelas minuman Milo ais (minuman malt coklat) dengan serbuk Milo yang ditaburkan di atasnya. Serbuk Milo ini akan terapung dipermukaan minuman dan membentuk bukit kecil.
Menurut wartawan untuk The New Paper, "Dinosaur" bermakna "timbunan serbuk Milo atau Horlicks pada minuman ais".
Juga dikenali sebagai "Milo Godzilla" dan "Ta Chiu," minuman ini diperbuat dengan menambah serbuk Milo dalam segelas minuman Milo ais. Serbuk yang ditambah mungkin sesudu atau berlebihan mengikut citarasa pembeli. Minuman ini boleh didapati di Malaysia dan Singapura.
Biasanya dijual di gerai Mamak, Milo Dinosaur boleh dipesan dan dinikmati bersama roti canai. Minuman ini dianggap murah di Singapura. Milo Dinosaur mengilhamkan penciptaan kek cawan Milo Godzilla", yang terdapat di kedai-kedai pastri di Singapura. Milo Dinosaur juga terkenal di Malaysia, dan sebenarnya diperkenalkan di gerai atau restoran mamak.
Kek batik

Kek batik (Jawi: ‏كيك باتيق‎‎) adalah sejenis pencuci mulut beku Malaysia yang tidak dikukus. Kek tersebut dibuat dengan mencampur biskut Marie yang dihancurkan yang dikacau dengan sirap coklat atau kastard yang terbuat dari telur, mentega/marjerin, susu pekat, serbuk Milo dan serbuk koko. Kek tersebut disajikan saat perayaan khusus seperti Aidilfitri dan Krismas.
Amanah dalam Cinta

Amanah dalam Cinta adalah Sinetron yang ditayangkan oleh RCTI yang diciptakan oleh Sinemart pada tahun 2010 mulai tanggal Khamis, 28 Januari 2010 dan tamat tanggal Isnin, 22 March 2010 oleh 54 Episode dan sedang ditayangkan di Malaysia melalui TV3 dan NTV7 pada 25 Mei 2011.
James Rodríguez

James David Rodríguez Rubio (Sebutan Sepanyol: [ˈxames roˈðɾiɣes]; lahir 12 Julai 1991) ialah seorang pemain bola sepak profesional Colombia yang bermain sebagai pemain tengah serangan atau pemain sayap untuk São Paulo dan pasukan kebangsaan Colombia.
James memulakan kerjaya antarabangsa beliau dengan pasukan bola sepak bawah-20 Colombia, di mana beliau memenangi Piala Toulon 2011 bersama pasukan ini. Kemudian, beliau menjadi kapten pasukan bawah-20 semasa Piala Dunia Bawah-20 FIFA 2011. Berikutan prestasinya dalam kejohanan tersebut, beliau sering dipanggil ke dalam pasukan utama sejak berumur 20 tahun. Beliau bermain dalam Piala Dunia FIFA 2014 dan 2018, dan memenangi Kasut Emas Piala Dunia FIFA pada 2014, dan dimasukkan ke dalam pasukan bintang piala.
Beliau juga mewakili negaranya dalam Copa América 2015, Copa América Centenario pada tahun 2016, dan Copa América 2019, memenangi tempat ketiga pada tahun 2016.
Pada tahun 2015, Forbes menganggarkan bahawa pendapatan tahunan James ialah $29 juta.
James berkahwin dengan pemain bola tampar Daniela Ospina, juga adik kepada penjaga gol Colombia David Ospina, pada tahun 2011. Mereka berkenalan semasa James bermain di Banfield. Mereka mempunyai seorang anak perempuan bernama Salome, lahir pada 29 Mei 2013. Pada 27 Julai 2017, diumumkan bahawa pasangan ini sedang dalam proses perceraian. Pada 28 Oktober 2019, James memiliki anak lelaki pertamanya dan anak kedua, Samuel, melalui ibu gantian di Medellín.
James adalah seorang yang beragama Katolik yang taat.
Beliau memperoleh kewarganegaraan Sepanyol pada tahun 2019.
Semasa bermain di Amerika Selatan, James didekati oleh pengintip utama Adidas Claus Peter Meyer. Beliau sering muncul dalam pelbagai iklan untuk Adidas serta minuman Colombia Pony Malta, minuman Nestlé Milo, dan syampu Clear. Selepas Piala Dunia 2014, ketika beliau memenangi Kasut Emas Piala Dunia FIFA sebagai penjaring gol terbanyak dengan enam gol, Adidas memanfaatkannya, dan mengeluarkan kasut emas khas untuk memperingati pencapaiannya, dan meningkatkan hubungan jenama mereka dengan beliau di padang.
Sekolah Kebangsaan Tok Jiring

Sekolah Kebangsaan Tok Jiring (SKTJ) atau SK Tok Jiring merupakan sebuah Sekolah Kebangsaan yang terletak di Kampung Tok Jiring, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu Darul Iman, Malaysia.
Pada 2009, Sekolah Kebangsaan Tok Jiring memiliki 704 pelajar lelaki dan 651 pelajar perempuan, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan murid seramai 1355 orang. Ia mempunyai seramai 80 orang guru.
Di awal penubuhannya pada tahun 1952, SKTJ hanyalah terdiri daripada sebuah bangsal beratapkan nipah berukuran 20 x 30 kaki tanpa dinding dan dibina hasil kerjasama antara YM Tuan Taib bin Tuan Dalam (Penghulu Mukim pada masa itu) bersama dengan Tuan Ismail bin Abdullah (Ketua Kampung Tok Jiring, penduduk Kampung Padang Air dan penduduk Kampung Batu Enam.
Pada tanggal 5 Mei 1952, bermulalah detik bersejarah bagi penduduk sekitar dengan 2 orang tenaga iaitu En.Wan Mansor bin Abu Bakar sebagai Guru Besar yang pertama dan YM Tuan Syed bin Tuan Dalam sebagai pembantunya. Bilangan murid pada ketika itu seramai 70 orang dan dibahagikan kepada 2 kelas, iaitu satu kelas di dalam bangsal dengan bangku panjang dan satu kelas lagi di bawah pokok. Malang tak berbau, tidak sempat menjangkau 6 bulan penubuhan, bangsal tersebut hangus dijilat api. Maka terhentilah seketika aktiviti persekolahan sehingga dibangunkan semula bangsal lain. Dari sebuah bangsal tanpa dinding, SKTJ kini telah berkembang dengan pesatnya menjadi sebuah institusi pendidikan formal yang mempunyai 8 blok bangunan yang dilengkapi dengan Makmal Komputer, Makmal Sains, Bengkel Kemahiran Hidup, Perpustakaan, Bilik Tayang, Bilik Media, Bilik Rawatan, Bilik Guru, Surau, Pejabat, Pondok RMT, 40 buah kelas, Bilik j-QAF, Bilik Kaunseling dan juga Bilik Gerakan.
Selain itu, sekolah ini juga dilengkapi dengan sebuah taman yang dikelilingi kolam ikan dan juga pondok-pondok kecil yang membolehkan murid-murid berehat setelah penat menelaah pelajaran. Semua kemudahan ini ditempatkan di atas sebuah kawasan seluas 11.84 ekar tanah.
2015 di Malaysia

2015 di Malaysia merupakan ulang tahun kemerdekaan Malaysia ke-58.
September-Oktober - Beberapa sebahagian daripada Semenanjung Malaysia dilanda jerebu.
Malaysia, Sehati Sejiwa
Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur
Padang Merdeka, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Arak

Arak minuman yang mengandungi etanol, sejenis alkohol yang menyebabkan rasa mabuk meringankan badan.
Ia merupakan pinjaman Arab: ﻋَﺮَﻕ‎, rumi: ʿaraq yang difahamkan bermaksud "peluh" - nama ini pada asalnya merujuk kepada suatu minuman beralkohol khusus daripada anggur dan jintan manis didapati di kawasan Syam. Nama ini turut dibawa kepada minuman keras sulingan terhasil di Hindia Timur Belanda dan nira kelapa, tebu atau beras melalui bentuk arrack, Indonesia lebih mengaitkan nama "arak" itu kepada minuman sebegini.
Di sesetengah negara benua Eropah, arak kerap digunakan sebagai penghangat bagi tubuh lagi-lagi semasa musim sejuk kerana kemampuan ia melancarkan peredaran darah melalui peluasan pembuluh darah. Di samping itu, ia juga dipercayai boleh mengekalkan kesihatan.
Dalam masakan sesetengah masyarakat Barat, suatu minuman arak khusus lazim dijamukan untuk beberapa tertentu:
Kandungan etanol dalam arak (lagi-lagi dalam bentuk tulen) boleh melarutkan lemak dan minyak masakan. Tahap asid dalam arak-arak ini turut dipakai dengan tujuan menambahkan rasa manis atau berlauk kepada kaldu dan rendidih.
Di dalam Islam hukum meminumnya adalah haram di mana ia dianggap sebagau suatu minuman "kemegahan" bagi orang-orang fasik, kafir dan munafik.
Sesetengah mazhab Kristian dan Buddha, mengharamkan pengambilan arak. Di kebanyakan negara, penjualannya diharamkan oleh kerajaan kerana ia memberi amat berbahaya terutamanya kepada kanak-kanak
minuman yang mengandungi bahan ethanol yang dapat meringankan badan dan menjadikan seseorang mabuk serta merupakan tidak halal di sisi ajaran agama Islam serta Tembakau sejenis tumbuhan yang merupakan bahan utama untuk menghasilkan rokok, cerut dan sugi
Arak dalam Islam
Proses Broma

Dalam pembuatan coklat, proses Broma (jangan dikelirukan dengan Proses Belanda), adalah kaedah pengekstrak mentega koko putih dari biji koko panggang. Proses Broma terdiri daripada berbeg biji panggang di dalam bilik yang sangat panas dan membolehkan mentega koko, yang lebur sedikit di atas suhu bilik, mencair, meninggalkan bijinya, dan dikumpulkan. Proses Belanda berbeza daripada proses Broma, setelah mentega koko dikeringkan dari bijinya seperti yang dijelaskan di atas, kacang tersebut kemudian direndam dalam larutan alkali untuk membuatnya neutral secara kimia.
Selepas penyingkiran, mentega koko boleh digunakan untuk menghasilkan bar coklat yang lebih kaya, atau, apabila digabungkan dengan susu dan gula, untuk mencipta coklat putih. Selepas proses Broma selesai, baki koko kering biasanya dijadikan serbuk koko, yang dijual kepada pengguna.
Milo tin

Milo tin is a Malaysian pejorative used to describe unsafe or cheaply made vehicles. It is comparable to the slang term, 'deathtrap'.
The term 'Milo tin' originated in the 1950s as a result of shoddy workmanship and cost-cutting measures, in which damaged vehicles were often repaired with recycled Milo tins as opposed to genuine parts. The workshops would repaint the tin panels, painting over the word 'Milo'. When the repaired vehicles became involved in subsequent accidents, the paint surface would scratch off and the word 'Milo' became visible again. Thus, the term 'Milo tin' was created.
In the 1960s, the 'Milo tin' term gained further popularity as a means of criticism towards the light and flimsy construction of early Japanese cars. The Malaysian market had historically been a stronghold for Western car companies, and Japanese cars were initially perceived as inferior and cheaply made. However, the Japanese cars continued to improve and gained a reputation for quality, reliability, high fuel efficiency and value for money. By the 1970s, the Malaysian market was dominated by Japanese cars, and the usage of the 'Milo tin' term against Japanese cars gradually faded.
In the 1980s and 1990s, 'Milo tin' regained popularity as a discriminatory term towards Proton and Perodua cars. The early Proton and Perodua vehicles lacked modern safety features such as airbags and ABS. The thin construction also drew criticism, and the door closing action produced an unpleasant tinny sound. Newer models have remedied the old problems, and Proton scored its first 5-star ANCAP safety rating in 2013. However, the negative stigma persists and the term 'Milo tin' is still widely used on Proton and Perodua cars due to consumer xenocentrism.
Milo tin can also be used to describe a cheap car that has been worked on with cheap parts, often with a loud but ineffective exhaust pipe, in a failed effort to make it racing worthy or more aesthetically pleasing. These exhausts at the rear of the car are often larger than the stock exhaust and resemble empty milo tins. The exhausts are derided by observers for simply making the cars louder and not improving performance.
Australiana

Australiana is anything pertaining to Australian culture, society, geography and ecology, especially if it is endemic to Australia or has reached iconic status. It includes people, places, flora, fauna and events of Australian origins. Australiana objects can be highly collectable and comprise anything made in Australia or especially made for Australian use. Australiana often borrows from Australian Aboriginal culture, or the stereotypical Australian culture of the early 1900s.
Collectable Australiania objects typically include furniture, pottery, glass, bottles, printed materials, metal and wooden objects, fabrics and aboriginal collectables. Objects can be Australiana in their own right, such as boomerangs, Akubra hats, and didgeridoos, or can be common objects with Australian cultural images displayed on them. Such items might include two-man saws, snow globes or tea towels with Australian scenery or icons imprinted on them in the national colours of Australia (green and gold).
Australiana can also refer to art with an Australian style or subject. Paintings, ceramics, crafts and coins that depict Australian imagery would fall also under this category. Australiana has also been called a style of kitsch art.
People are sometimes depicted in the artwork, such as Australian explorers, drovers, bushranger, swagmen, Aboriginal Australians, diggers, stockmen, and the like.
Being on the beach in summer is also generally made out to be part of Australiana, as well as Surf Life Savers, as Australia is a coastal culture, because of the nature of inland Australia (dry, harsh desert).
Some commercial brands have become part of Australiana due to their perceived "Australianness". Advertisements and posters depicting these brands often become part of Australiana as well. The following themes are examples of Australiana:
These images are often well-known Australian animals and birds, such as
Four'n Twenty

Four'n Twenty is an Australian pastry brand, now distributed internationally, with products including meat pies and sausage rolls. It is owned by parent company Patties Foods.
The classic Four'n Twenty pie is filled with mutton and beef (a minimum of 25%, per Food Standards Australia New Zealand regulations), mostly shoulder meat, in a spiced gravy with carrot and onion. The crust is a flour and margarine shortcrust pastry, with the upper crust additionally rolled and folded to make it slightly flaky. Other fillings include chicken and vegetable, pulled pork, and grass-fed Angus beef.
Australians have the highest per-capita meat pie consumption in the world, and Four'n Twenty pies are considered iconic, particularly in the context of football matches. They are often served with tomato sauce.
The brand's name is a reference to the traditional English nursery rhyme Sing a Song of Sixpence, which includes the lyric "Four and twenty blackbirds / Baked in a pie". Some early logos alluded to this, with 24 blackbirds escaping from a pie and taking flight, although the current logo features only text.
The Four'n Twenty pie was created in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia by Leslie Thompson McClure in 1947. Initially called the Dad & Dave Pie after the name of his cafe, McClure renamed the pie using the nursery rhyme suggestion from an employee. At that time, production was around 50 pies per day.
McClure took a sampling of his pies to the Royal Melbourne Agricultural Show, where they proved very popular. Increasing demand for the pie caused McClure to open a bakery in a pavilion of the showgrounds in 1949, then a factory in nearby Union Road, Ascot Vale in 1953, and eventually a larger factory in Kensington.
In 1960, McClure sold his stake in Four'n Twenty to the Victorian arm of Peters Ice Cream. Peters' subsequent owner, Pacific Dunlop, sold the brand to Simplot in 1995, and Simplot in turn sold Four'n Twenty and several other bakery brands to Patties Foods in 2003. Patties expanded their Bairnsdale manufacturing facility and consolidated Four'n Twenty production into it, closing the Kensington plant. The new plant can produce 21,000 pies per hour, 24 hours per day.
In 2006, the brand announced that the Four'n Twenty pie would be sold on the American market.
On 21 April 2019, Four'n Twenty launched its brand of meat pies in Japan, with a Four’n Twenty Day celebration at the World Beer Museum in Tokyo.
Along with Milo, Weet-Bix and Vegemite, Four’n Twenty pies are an official provision to the 2024 Australian Olympic Team.
In 2017, to celebrate Four'n Twenty's 70th anniversary, the brand launched the Four'n Twenty Cheese and Vegemite Pie.
Later in 2017, Four'n Twenty launched the Topper, a crispy breaded pocket with lasagna, macaroni and cheese, or chicken cordon bleu fillings.
In 2020, Four'n Twenty introduced a vegan-friendly meat-free pie to the market, said to have the same "taste, texture and flavour" as the original.
2015–16 Lechia Gdańsk season

The 2015–16 Ekstraklasa season was Lechia's 72nd since their creation, and was their 8th continuous season in the top league of Polish football. The season covers the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016. On 7 August 2015 the club celebrated its 70th anniversary.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
List of Milo Murphy's Law episodes

Milo Murphy's Law is an American animated television series from the creators of Phineas and Ferb, Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, which premiered on October 3, 2016. The series revolves around the title character, Milo Murphy, who is a descendant of Edward A. Murphy Jr., the namesake of Murphy's law, which states that anything that can go wrong will go wrong. During the course of the series, 40 episodes of Milo Murphy's Law aired over two seasons, between October 3, 2016, and May 18, 2019.
As part of a promotional campaign, Disney Channel began airing the Disney Theme Song Takeover wherein supporting characters from different shows performed the theme song to the series they were in.
Bonus Fat

Bonus Fat is a compilation album by the American punk rock band the Descendents, released in 1985 through New Alliance Records. It combines the band's 1979 debut single "Ride the Wild" / "It's a Hectic World" with their 1981 Fat EP and the track "Global Probing" from the 1981 New Alliance compilation Chunks. The compilation's cover combines guitarist Frank Navetta's illustration for the Fat EP with a caricature of singer Milo Aukerman drawn by Jeff "Rat" Atkins.
New Alliance initially released Bonus Fat as an EP. In 1987 New Alliance was sold to SST, who re-released Bonus Fat on EP, cassette, and compact disc. In 1988 SST paired Bonus Fat with the band's debut album Milo Goes to College as Two Things at Once, a single release compiling all of the band's recorded output from 1979 to 1982.
Ned Raggett of Allmusic gave Bonus Fat three stars out of five and focused his comments on "Ride the Wild" and "It's a Hectic World", calling them "gentle, surf-inspired power pop more than anything else." He noted that "It's a Hectic World" is "even more explicitly surfy in ways, but with a nervous, flat new wave edge to it as well — not quite Devo if they grew up on the coast, but there's something to that comparison." Jenny Eliscu of Rolling Stone remarked that the inclusion of these two songs "can't be considered much of a bonus." Rock critic Robert Christgau similarly called these two tracks "forgettable [and] surprisingly poppish" but gave the compilation an A− rating on the strength of the Fat EP material, which he said sounded better on this release than on the original EP.
Golden Kite Award

The Golden Kite Awards are given annually by the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators, an international children's writing organization, to recognize excellence in children’s literature. The award is a golden medallion showing a child flying a kite. Instituted in 1973, the Golden Kite Awards are the only children’s literary award judged by a jury of peers. Eligible books must be written or illustrated by SCBWI members, and submitted either by publishers or individuals.
The award currently recognizes literature in seven categories: "Young Reader and Middle Grade Fiction, Young Adult Fiction, Nonfiction Text for Young Readers, Nonfiction text for Older Readers, Picture Book Text, Picture Book Illustration, and Illustration for Older Readers."
Winners are chosen by a panel of judges consisting of children’s book writers and illustrators. In addition to the Golden Kite Award winners, honor book recipients are named by the judges. Since 2006, each category's winner wins a $2,500 grant cash prize, as well as $1,000 to donate to their chosen non-profit organization. Honor winners receive $500, as well as $250 to donate.
Since 2003, the Sid Fleischman Award for excellence in humorous writing is given in conjunction with the Golden Kite Awards.
In the following table, the year represents the year the awards were given, which is the year following publication. For example, the 2000 awards are for books published in 1999.
Thomas Mayne (inventor)

Thomas Mayne (25 December 1901 – 25 January 1995) was an Australian industrial chemist. He was also a food researcher and the inventor of Milo, the powdered chocolate-malt drink. In 1934, Mayne developed Milo and launched it at the Sydney Royal Easter Show. Milo began production at the plant located in Smithtown, New South Wales.
The name was derived from the famous ancient athlete Milo of Croton, after his legendary strength. Mayne himself enjoyed a hot cup of Milo every night till his death at age 93.
Mayne was an alumnus of Trinity Grammar School in Melbourne.
List of United States representatives from New York

The following is a list of members of the United States House of Representatives from the state of New York. For chronological tables of members of both houses of the United States Congress from the state (through the present day), see United States congressional delegations from New York. The list of names should be complete as of January 3, 2025, but other data may be incomplete.
The list of names should be complete, but other data may be incomplete.
Milo Miloradovich

Milo Miloradovich (full name Milka Catherine Dagmar Andrejevich-Miloradovich; Spokane, Washington, United States of America, 21 January 1897 - New York, New York, U.S.A., 27 October 1972) was an American soprano, cookbook author and investment fund councillor.
She was born to Emma (née von Allmen; 1858-1946) and Serbian nobleman Dušan Miloradović (1856-1928).
Ms Miloradovich was educated in America and Europe. She studied music with Marta Sandal and Conal Quirke (1876-1965), then went to Europe with opera director Jacques Coigny. She continued her studies with British baritone and voice coach Horatio Connell (1876-1936), Kurt Schindler, and American pianist and vocal teacher Walter Golde (1887-1963)
She gave her first recital at the Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liège, Belgium. After coming back from Europe, she continued with her studies in Spokane. In 1918, as Emily Miloradovich, surprised both her friends and audience by her remarkably finished interpretation of Santuzza in the production Cavalleria Rusticana by the Spokane Opera Company. In 1919, Ms Miloradovich left for New York City, where she performed as Maria Milo. She later sang in various American companies, including Freya (Das Rheingold), Sieglinde (Die Walküre), Woglinde (Götterdämmerung) and Zerlina (Don Giovanni) in 1930 at the Great German Opera Company in Philadelphia, and in 1931 she sang at the Chautaugua Opera Company. Ms Miloradovich won the 1932 Walter W. Naumburg Competition. Emily was one of the principal singers with the Chicago Grand Opera Company in 1934. She had a stint as soloist with Harry Emerson Fosdick's Riverside Church in Manhattan. On 12 January 1937, she performed at a gala event in the prestigious Barbizon Hotel for Women in New York City. Throughout the 1930s, she appeared in orchestra concerts and recitals at the Metropolitan Opera and elsewhere in the country.
In the 1940s when her musical career began to wane, she became a popular cookbook author and in the 1950s, she joined R.W. Pressprich & Co., as an investment fund councillor. Later, she joined the Fiduciary Trust Company (later a division of Franklin Templeton).
Miloradovich was a director of the Norcross Wildlife Sanctuary, a member of New York's Advertising Women's Bond Club and the Herbal Society of America.
Cynthia Bouron

Cynthia L. Krensky Bouron, also known as Samantha Lou Bouron (September 24, 1934 – c. October 20, 1973) was an American showgirl and actress, who gained notoriety in the late 1960s for her affairs with several Hollywood stars and paternity suit against Cary Grant. She was married to actor Milos Milos from 1964 to 1966, when he apparently committed suicide after murdering Barbara Thomason Rooney, the estranged wife of actor Mickey Rooney.
Cynthia L. Krensky was born in New York to Morris and Ida Krensky. She married twice, the first time to Robert Bouron, a Parisian dentist, and the second time to actor Milos Milos, and had a son by each husband.
Living in Hollywood, California, she was identified at various times as a writer, a studio production employee, an actress and producer. She also hosted a call-in talk show at KPLM-TV in Palm Springs.
Bouron plotted against Grant and became pregnant by a younger man resembling Grant in his younger years. When the child, Stephanie Andrea, was born on March 12, 1970, Bouron wrote Grant's name on the birth certificate. She sued Cary Grant over the paternity of her daughter, alleging he was the father. When Grant challenged her to a blood test to prove that he wasn't the father, Bouron failed to comply three times and the case was dropped, and she was ordered to remove Grant's name from the birth certificate.
On October 30, 1973, Bouron was found dead in the trunk of a car parked outside the Market Basket grocery store, located at 11315 Ventura Boulevard in Studio City, California. She had been tied up and beaten to death. She lay undiscovered for at least a week. Bouron was reported missing by her two sons on October 20. The automobile where her body was discovered had been abandoned since October 24. The murderer was never found. She was 39 at the time of her death.
Milo's Tea Company

Milo's Tea Company is an American beverage company. It mainly sells its products, fruit teas, in grocery stores across the country. It was founded in 1989 as an offshoot of the Alabama-based restaurant chain Milo's Hamburgers. It is the fourth-largest iced tea maker in the country.
Milo's Tea Company was sprouted from a burger restaurant called Milo's Hamburgers in Birmingham, Alabama. It was founded in 1946 by Milo Carlton and his wife, Bea, after Milo returned from his service in World War II. After nearly forty years of business, the couple's son, Ronnie Carlton, and his wife Sheila then realized that the teas were the most popular item on the menu. Starting in 1989, they then decided to sell it at grocery stores, calling it Milo's Famous Tea. The first store they sold it at was the chain Piggly Wiggly.
The parent company of the restaurant, Milo's Franchise Co., previously owned both Milo's Hamburgers and Milo's Tea Company, but the restaurant company was sold in 2002, forming Milo's Tea Co. Milo's Franchise sued Milo's Tea in 2012, leading to a temporary pull of the brand of tea from the restaurant's stocks. It was settled in 2013, with the tea continuing to be served at the restaurant.
In 2014, the product transformed from a regional brand to a national brand, over doubling the amount of states it was available in to 38. Lemonade, decaffeinated tea, and Arnold Palmers also debuted in that year. A new logo debuted in 2020.
The company is most known for its sweet tea, which has been made since 1946. It has only three ingredients. Extra Sweet Tea is a variety of this that adds more sugar to the ingredients. The Zero Calorie version has no sugar or calories. The company also offers unsweetened tea, a drink equivalent to an Arnold Palmer, and lemonade. There are three drink sizes: 1 US gal (3.8 L), 0.5 US gal (1.9 L), and 20 US fl oz (590 mL).
Masakan Jawa

Masakan Jawa (Jawi: ‏ماسقن جاوا‎‎) merujuk pada makanan orang pulau Jawa, Indonesia.
Pulau Jawa mempunyai pelbagai kumpulan etnik: Jawa, Sunda di Jawa Barat dan Madura di pulau Madura di Jawa Timur. Kumpulan etnik ini mempunyai masakan berlainan mereka sendiri.
Masakan Jawa (tidak termasuk orang Sunda dan Madura) secara besar dibahagikan ke dalam tiga kumpulan utama:
Ada kemiripan pada masakan-masakan tersebut tetapi perbezaan utama terletak pada perisanya. Masakan Jawa Tengah adalah lebih manis dan kurang pedas, sementara masakan Jawa menggunakan kurang gula dan lebih cili, kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh masakan Madura.
Nasi adalah makanan asasi yang umum, dan disertakan dengan setiap hidangan. Gaplek, atau ubi kayu kering, kadang-kadang dicampur ke dalam nasi atau mengganti nasi. Roti dan biji-bijian adalah tidak umum, walaupun mi dan kentang sering dihidang sebagai iringan pada nasi.
Hampir 90% orang Jawa beragama Islam, dan akibatnya, kebanyakan dari masakan Jawa tidak menggunakan daging babi. Hanya sedikit etnik di Indonesia menggunakan daging babi (dan sumber protein lain yang dianggap "haram" di bawah hukum pemakanan Islam) dalam masakan mereka, yang paling ketara masakan Bali, masakan Cina Indonesia, dan masakan Manado.
Makanan di Jawa Tengah dipengaruhi oleh dua kerajaan kuno Yogyakarta dan Surakarta (juga secara umum digelarkan Solo). Banyak dari hidangan khusus Jawa Tengah mengandungi nama-nama kawasan di mana makanan pertama menjadi masyhur. Contohnya:
Hidangan lain yang mungkin berasal dari Jawa Tengah adalah:
Masakan Jawa Timur secara besar dipengaruhi oleh masakan Madura - Madura menjadi sebuah penghasil utama garam, oleh itu tinggalnya gula dalam banyak hidangan. Banyak hidangan Jawa Timur adalah biasanya Madura, seperti Soto Madura dan Sate Madura, biasanya dijual oleh peneroka Madura.
Walaupun adanya banyak hidangan dari nama bandar bercantum pada mereka, versi tempatan ini diadakan dalam setiap bandar. Hidangan berkaitan bandar termasyhur adalah:
Hidangan lain yang tidak khusus lokasinya:
Yang berikut adalah hidangan umum Jawa, yang dapat dijumpa di sepanjang Jawa tanpa berkenaan lokasi.
Satay celup

Satay celup (Steamboat Satay, Chinese: 沙爹朱律) or sate celup is a Malaysian dish where an assortment of raw and semi-cooked seafood, meat (including raw meat) and vegetables on skewers are dunked into a hot boiling pot of satay gravy.
Satay celup originates from, and is popular in Malacca (historical city of Malaysia). Many tourists and locals consider satay celup a favourite because there are more than 80 types of seafood and vegetables to choose from and the sauces are thick and aromatic. Moreover, the food is always kept fresh in huge refrigerators or on shelves of cold storages in food courts.
Satay celup is sold at prices that start as low as 80 cents in Malacca where food is easily obtainable at cheap prices. Barley drinks often accompany the meal due to its hot and spicy flavour, coconut water or Chinese herbs tea will be a good combination.
Satay celup is sold in a self-service mode, and as soon as seats are picked by customers, food can be immediately taken using trays provided.
For people who are unable to stand the hot flavour, one can easily request for a plain water so it can be dipped into it to wash away the sauce.
Kunal Vijaykar

Kunal Vijaykar (born 19 May 1964) is an Indian broadcaster, food writer, author, actor, and television personality. He is also a YouTuber and his YouTube channel is called "Khaane Mein Kya Hai" (loosely translates to "What's for food?").
A whole generation has watched him eat his way into the hearts of hundreds and thousands of Indians. He is one of India’s most recognizable food show hosts, and the anchor of the country's most popular food show The Foodie – with Kunal Vijayakar, a show which ran uninterrupted for nine years, completing close to 500 episodes. He has been a food columnist and writer with The Times of India, Bombay Times, DNA, Asian Age, Mahanagar, and The Week and is currently a food writer and columnist with Hindustan Times. He is the author of Made In India – his first cookbook. He is also an actor, director and political satirist, and writer, performer, and director of the satirical political show The News That Wasn't and The Week That Wasn't on CNN News18, along with regular collaborator and close friend Cyrus Broacha.
He studied at St. Mary's School, Mumbai. He then received his bachelor's degree from Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art, Mumbai.
Kunal started out in advertising and theatre and spent 11 in a leading advertising agency. During that time he appeared in several English plays and various TV commercials. He appeared in supporting roles in many Hindi movies, including Duplicate (1998) by Mahesh Bhatt, Paisa Vasool (2004), and Salaam Namaste (2005) with Saif Ali Khan and Preity Zinta.
He played the role of a journalist in the Hindi film Ghajini (2008) and was seen as Kunal in Little Zizou (2009), a story of the Parsi community.
He was the host of the channel Times Now show titled The Foodie, which featured him travelling around the country sampling exotic foods. His weekly satire comedy show The Week That Wasn't, with comedian Cyrus Broacha on CNN IBN completed seventeen years. He does a sketch show with Cyrus Broacha, Cyrusitis, written and directed by Broacha.
Vijaykar debuted as a screenwriter and director in 2009 with Fruit and Nut, a comedy starring Dia Mirza, Cyrus Broacha, Boman Irani, and Mahesh Manjrekar.
Since 2011, he also writes the fortnightly humour column "Funda Mental", in The Week magazine.
Has just written his first cookbook Made in India, published by Jaico.