davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
古戈爾

古戈爾（英語：googol；又譯估勾儿、古高爾）指自然数10，用電子計算器顯示是1e100，即数字1後挂100个0。这个单词是在1938年美国数学家爱德华·卡斯纳（Edward Kasner）九岁的侄子米尔顿·西罗蒂（Milton Sirotta）所创造出来的。卡斯纳在他的《数学与想象》（Mathematics and the Imagination）一书中写下了这一概念。
古戈尔是个很大的自然数，它是一个有200个质因子的合数，这些质因子分别是100个2和100个5，它的数量级和70的阶乘（70!）相同。因 10 100 = 2 100 l o g 10 2 ≈ 2 332.19 {\displaystyle 10^{100}=2^{\frac {100}{\mathrm {log} _{10}2}}\approx 2^{332.19}} ，在二进制裡，它占据333个位元（约合42字节）大小。
古戈尔对数学没有什么特别的意义或是有什么特别的应用。卡斯纳创造这个词是为了勾画出一个不可想象的大數和无穷大之间的区别，它唯一的用途是有时被用于数学教学上。
古戈尔通常方法可以如下寫法：
古戈尔普勒克斯（googolplex）是1後有1古戈爾个0的数,或是10的古戈爾次方: 10 googol = 10 10 100 {\displaystyle 10^{\mbox{googol}}=10^{10^{100}}} 。
另外還有古戈爾雙普勒克斯（googolduplex），也就是10的古戈爾普勒克斯次方，古戈爾三普勒克斯（googoltriplex，10的古戈爾雙普勒克斯次方）等等。
隨著超級電腦的發明，古戈爾級的計算已變得可能。
一般的科学计算器最高指数均为99，普遍能最大显示9.999999999 99或9.999999999e99，表示9.999999999 × 10，与古高尔相差10。 而一些基于二进制的浮点数计算器可以計算的最大值為2（雙精度浮點數的上限值，如Google線上計算器），已经远远大于古戈尔了（這個數值比古戈爾的立方還大一點點，約為10）。
googol是一个比已知宇宙裡所有原子总和还大的数，宇宙粒子大约估计有10到10个。因为googolplex是googol的指数，所以写下或存储一个googolplex的十进制数是不可能的，甚至是已知宇宙裡的所有材料都加工成纸和墨或是磁盘也不行。
考慮下列問題「七十個人排隊進場欣賞演唱會，會有多少種排列方法呢？」，其值可以視為古戈爾的數量級，約為1.19785717 × 10，較準確的數值是七十階乘（70!）。
據互聯網搜索引擎谷歌（Google）公佈的資料稱，Google在Googol這個詞上作微小的改變是借以反映Google公司的使命，意在組織網上無邊無際的信息資源。
一個小古戈爾代表 2 ≈1.267x10 ，而一個小古戈爾普勒克斯代表 2 2 100 ≈ 10 3.8 × 10 29 {\displaystyle 2^{2^{100}}\approx 10^{3.8\times 10^{29}}}
李鄭屋邨

李鄭屋邨（英語：Lei Cheng Uk Estate）是一座香港公共屋邨，位於香港九龍深水埗區長沙灣鴉巢山的南面，與蘇屋邨相鄰，與白田邨及石硤尾邨隔山（喃嘸山）相望，是香港歷史悠久的公共屋邨之一，曾於1980年代全面重建，新建成的樓宇於1984年陸續入伙，其後於2002年於租者置其屋計劃第5期把邨內部份單位出售予租戶，現由業主立案法團管理屋邨事務，法團曾委任了香港房屋協會負責屋邨日常管理及房屋署則負責邨內出租單位的租約管理。由於屋邨部份位於舊啟德機場的高度限制圈內，所以李鄭屋邨孝廉樓及孝慈樓雖是Y4型設計，但比一般同型樓宇減少11層樓，以及不設1樓，故此24樓已為頂樓，此兩座亦是所有Y型大廈中層數最少的兩座。
寶麗苑（英語：Po Lai Court）是香港房屋委員會與香港市政局合作發展的建屋計劃。位於香港九龍深水埗區長沙灣，前身是1983年清拆的木屋區，是戰前蘇屋村的原址。佔地6000平方米，住宅發展面積：37426平方米，政府及社團發展面積：19020平方米；共有三座9層高樓宇，共378個單位。上面是個平台花園，建有三幢設計獨特的居者有其屋樓宇。寶麗苑由伍振民建築師（香港）有限公司設計，由於屋苑落成時機場尚未搬遷，故此地皮有高度限制，加上地盤細小，要採用非標準的特別設計才把地盤的發展潛力用盡，間隔主要為兩房兩廳單位及極少量三房兩廳設計，部份位於轉角位的單位更是鑽石形設計。單位一般設有一至兩個的花槽，而部份單位花槽外建有混凝土裝飾板而上面更設有圓形的洞，這成了寶麗苑之一大建築特色。寶麗苑在1986年的第8期乙居屋計劃中發售，在1987年落成入伙，屋苑基座為保安道市政大廈，大廈內設有街市，熟食檔位，圖書館，自修室，室內運動場及壁球場等。
寶熙苑（英語：Po Hei Court）的前身是李鄭屋邨第十二座，是其中一座雙H型的第一型徙置大廈（另一座雙H型的第一型徙置大廈為大坑東邨第九座），是香港房屋委員會發展的居者有其屋屋苑，於14期乙居屋計劃發售，位於香港九龍深水埗區長沙灣新九龍內地段6117號，由利安建築師事務所有限公司設計，振華工程有限公司承建，康業服務有限公司管理，由於屋苑落成時啟德機場尚未搬遷，故此地皮有高度限制，加上地盤細小，要採用非標準的特別設計才把地盤的發展潛力用盡，屋苑共有2座14層高的住宅，每層15伙，間隔分兩房兩廳(佔單位總數的53%)及三房兩廳兩廁(佔單位總數的47%)設計，基座為寶熙苑商場、園林及上落貨車位，前方為李鄭屋漢花園，毗鄰的李鄭屋邨停車場預留了65個車位供寶熙苑居民使用，屋苑共有單位390個，在1993年落成，鄰近李鄭屋漢墓。
李鄭屋邨業主立案法團主席:
李鄭屋邨的前身為李屋村和鄭屋村，位於尖山（或稱鷹巢山）和筆架山（畢架山）的山腳交匯，該地在東漢時大概已經有居民（因邨內曾發掘出東漢墓）。
早在清朝已經有長沙灣李屋村的記載，當時以村中大姓命名村名已非常普遍。
1950年代前為西洋菜田及青山道李鄭屋村木屋區，1954年10月1日，李鄭屋村與旁邊的長沙灣新村發生火災，災民逾6000人，政府及後宣佈在該地興建12幢七層高的徙置大廈，李鄭屋村大部份木屋於1955年初清拆。1955年8月9日，在把李鄭屋開拓成徙置區時，在原擬興建C座及D座的位置意外地發現一座東漢時期古墓，現建有李鄭屋漢墓博物館作永久保存。 所以李鄭屋村落成時是缺去CD兩座。而保育古墓後，餘下的土地改建成官立小學、一個公園和最後的V座。
1980年代，香港房屋委員會決定將李鄭屋徙置區分期重建成當時的新型公共屋邨，興建10幢公屋和一個特別設計的居屋屋苑寶熙苑，歷時接近14年。而寶麗苑前身為木屋區，並不屬於李鄭屋徙置區範圍。公屋並以中國傳統品德人格（主要取自四維八德）命名，例如：忠孝樓、仁愛樓、信義樓、和平樓、和睦樓、廉潔樓、禮讓樓、道德樓、孝廉樓和孝慈樓；以及在原址興建一個公園和在漢墓附近興建漢花園。
此屋邨各樓宇命名均有心思，以中國人的不同美德為各樓宇命名，為全港芸芸屋邨中罕見例子。
忠孝樓及仁愛樓是深水埗區，甚至是整個九龍西地區中僅有兩幢工字型設計的公屋樓宇；而孝廉樓與孝慈樓為深水埗區和整個九龍西地區中，僅有兩幢採用Y型設計的公屋樓宇。
李鄭屋商場英文名原本為「Lei Cheng Uk Arcade」，2000年代改稱「Lei Cheng Uk Shopping Centre」。商場售予基匯資本牽頭財團後，於2020年進行翻新工程。場內主要商戶有惠康超級市場、大家樂、7-11便利店、日本城、中國銀行、阿波羅（2009年第一次開業，已於2019年結業）、稻香超級漁港等。
粗體表示該樓宇牽涉26座問題公屋醜聞，其混凝土強度未達高層單位20.7MPa或低層單位31MPa的標準，相關樓宇已納入整體重建計劃下重建
寶熙苑商場規模比鄰近的李鄭屋商場細小，商店也較少。現時由領展房地產投資信託基金管理。場內主要商戶有百分百餐廳、意樂餐廳、大昌食品、聖安娜餅屋、759阿信屋、7-11便利店、阿波羅（1993年開業，結業後搬遷至元州商場）等。
徙置事務處職員在10月10日（即中華民國國慶）移除懸掛在李鄭屋徙置區之中華民國國旗及大型「雙十」徽牌而引起。事件釀成約60人喪生，逾300人受傷，是香港史上死亡人數最高的騷亂暴動事件。事件由罷工、示威開始，在三合會介入後迅速演變為嚴重示威活動。
2021年11月，無綫電視節目《東張西望》報導聾女美華事件，一名聾女美華喪父後發現，父親早年買下的公屋單位竟轉名給大廈的女保安員，對方更狠心將她趕出家門，讓美華每晚只能抱着一堆家當在家門前露宿，事件引起極大迴響。
據「東張西望」報道，美華在「龍耳」創辦人邵日贊陪同下，和法援及律師會面，並透過律師入稟高等法院控告阿娟。入稟狀資料顯示，原告為陳美華，被告為死者陳國的唯一遺產執行人蕭榮娟。原告陳美華是死者陳國的親生女兒，陳美華為聾人，原與父親陳國二人一同居住在李鄭屋邨第5座禮讓樓2109室。被告蕭榮娟則是禮讓樓的保安員之一，與陳國沒有任何關係。
2023年9月1日，超強颱風蘇拉吹襲香港。在傍晚6時許，巿民目擊孝廉樓天台十數塊太陽能板由高處飛墮一樓平台、大樓對開地面及廣利道兩條行車路，其中行車路的太陽能板面積大約15米乘15米。事件無人受傷。
祈德尊新邨

祈德尊新邨（英語：Clague Garden Estate）是位於香港新界荃灣填海工程第一期的第三十五規劃區的一個「住宅發售計劃」及「甲類出租屋邨」的房協綜合屋邨，亦為房協首個「住宅發售計劃」屋苑，於1985年開始興建，於1988年11月落成，由香港房屋協會發展，由巴馬丹拿設計，金門建築承建。屋邨憑其獨特設計而榮獲1991年香港建築師學會優異獎。在1989年4月4日由總督衛奕信爵士及曾任和記黃埔大班的祈德尊爵士的家屬主持開幕典禮。
1970年代初，香港房屋協會就香港政府把四季大廈的土地使用性質轉為休憩用途，打算覓地安置居民，1978年政府把一幅位於荃灣新填地的土地興房屋安置住戶。直至1985年開始興建，於落成前房協曾考慮該邨用作一個稱為三文治階層住屋計劃（後作夾心階層住屋計劃），最後把祈德尊新邨興建成三座41層高住宅大廈（A座、B座及C座）和一座高年長者居住單位大廈（松明舍），3幢住宅大廈雖然大致設計相同，但當中A及B座為住宅發售計劃項目，而C座則為甲類出租屋邨用途，主要是用來安置原四季大廈住戶。
祈德尊新邨的名稱由來是紀念於1952年至1981年間任房協主席的祈德尊爵士。
祈德尊新邨有3幢40層高住宅大廈，1幢4層高年長者居住單位大廈，名為松明舍，1幢6層高商場、社區中心及1所幼稚園暨托兒所。
祈德尊新邨A、B及C座住宅樓宇採用了相同的錯層式「H」字型平面佈局，大廈結構組織嚴密，梯間全部作開放式設計，由每三層一組電梯大堂連接四翼，中庭的大堂可全開敞地提供天然採光和自然通風。所以電梯只服務G、3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30、33、36及39樓，而在3、12、21、30及39樓更設特濶大堂連花槽，使住戶有更多室內活動空間。大廈分別在5至9樓、20至23樓及35至38樓外牆設了三組大型橫樑，並在橫樑中間設了圓形裝飾洞口。大部份住宅單位樓層也沒有電梯直達，對殘疾人士或會構成不便。其中20樓的電梯大堂位置為電梯機房及泵房，建築師把三個單位為一組，共分四組，每組各設一道走火樓梯，每層由最多12個單位，這設計有別於一般屋邨長走廊的設計，有助通風及採光，促進鄰舍溝通，加強社區關係，有助減低罪案問題。
松明舍各單位以輪椅坡道及迴廊相連，並設置升降機及兩個年長者康樂室，而天面為鋪上瓦片的斜屋頂。各單位圍繞三個庭院佈置，富中國園林特色，以提供寧靜安逸的空間給年長者安居。
祈德尊新邨A、B及C座的住宅單位設計考慮到通風、採光、景觀的因素，單位除廚房及浴室（附浴缸及管道槽）外，單位分三款間格分別為一房兩廳、一間大房（附兩扇門及窗戶位置已按預計的房間位置設定好，可間兩房）兩廳及兩房兩廳。單位內部設置對流窗及大型露台等。另外單位在入伙時已裝設好古銅色鋁窗及每戶於地下大堂設有信箱一個。
松明舍主要提供二人及四人的年長者居住單位。各單位的內部設置對流窗，露台及花槽等，單位內設有獨立的廚房及浴室等設備，單位除廚房及浴室外，內部沒有固定間格的，但窗戶位置已按預計的房間位置設定好，住戶可按需要分間成一房至兩房單位。
3幢大廈雖然設計相同，但住宅單位面積計算方法各異，A及B座是住宅發售計劃項目，售價以建築面積及平方呎計算；而C座的甲類出租屋邨單位及松明舍，其租金則以室內樓面面積及平方米計算。
2001年7月7日，馬少潮（21歲）在其祈德尊新邨C座寓所殺害父親馬志強（68歲）和母親蔡麗英（63歲），最後馬少潮於2002年11月27日被判誤殺父親及謀殺母親，判處終身監禁（另就誤殺父親監禁12年，與謀殺罪同期執行）。
鳳德邨

鳳德邨（英語：Fung Tak Estate）位於香港九龍黃大仙區鑽石山，項目編號為KL10。屋邨屬香港房屋委員會租者置其屋計劃，在1998年將單位出售予當時的住戶，現由鳳德邨業主立案法團管理屋邨事務；管理公司為中國海外物業服務有限公司。值得一提的是，鳳德邨銀鳳樓（第7座）及斑鳳樓（第8座）是香港最後一座以135度相連的廣義長型相連大廈，而兩座實際上是同一幢建築，內設通道互通兩者（但地下不能互通；一樓為老人中心，能互通，但不對外開放；二樓為商場，不能互通，但對外開放）。鳳德邨落成至今，從未進行大型維修工程，而隨着港鐵屯馬綫通車，鳳德邨亦不斷打破居屋第二市場租者置其屋單位成交記錄。
鳳鑽苑（英語：Fung Chuen Court）為鳳德邨第6座，是鳳德邨發展計劃內的單幢式居屋屋苑，於1991年10月落成。鳳鑽苑是香港最後一座撥作居屋出售的Y4型大廈，其樓宇建築設計與雪鳳樓一樣。
鳳禮苑（英語：Fung Lai Court）則是鳳德邨內其中一幅中學預留用地加建的居屋屋苑，在鳳禮苑銷售期間，合資格的鳳德邨住戶可優先購買鳳禮苑的兩座樓宇，鳳禮苑於1997年1月落成。
鳳德邨位置在香港九龍中部黃大仙區鑽石山山腳、蒲崗村道以南、鳳德道以北、鳳禮道、鳳美徑以西、蒲崗村道以東，地址為九龍鑽石山（蒲崗）鳳德道111號；鳳德邨之法定地段為「新九龍內地段第6318號之餘段（英語：NKIL6318）」。本邨所處土地原為鑽石山政府石礦場及大磡村木屋區一帶。及後，由於木屋區開始改建為龍蟠苑，而石礦場運作會對民居構成滋擾，因此政府於1982年停止開採石礦場較低地勢的部份。該部份土地於1985年末開始進行爆破平整工程，屋邨興建工程由1987-88年間展開，名為「鑽石山北1-3期」。由於位處於石山上，工程進度頗慢。直至1991-92年，本邨居民陸續入伙。
本邨的興建目的是為慈雲山邨重建計劃提供安置資源，本邨連同東頭邨第5-7期，以及天耀邨第1期的派樓期，均與慈雲山公共房屋重建工程相配合，初期本邨不少居民均由該等屋邨遷入，而絕大部份也是當時居住於慈安邨57-60座、慈樂邨4-16座及慈愛邨42、45-47座的居民。
1998年，房委會於第1期租者置其屋計劃向原住戶出售鳳德邨。
現時，本邨83%人口是已購買單位的業主，當中有部份以綠表或白表資格購入本邨單位而遷入本邨。此外，年長居民佔本邨人口確實減少了，但邨內休憩設施於日間時分仍坐著一些長者，形成了邨內老、中、青、少、幼不均等的形態（有人說從邨内商場開設多間補習社中，可知兒童人數不斷增長，但他們當中有不少並不是居住在邨內）。
註：
鳳德商場、銀鳳樓商場和斑鳳樓商場均為領展旗下的商場，為居民提供售賣日常家庭用品、中外餐飲業務的商店。鳳德商場之商店主要設於二樓，並於地下設有空氣調節街市，而銀鳳樓及斑鳳樓商場則設於該兩幢大廈二樓（跟鳳德商場二樓屬同一水平），主要提供中、小學補習社及洗衣店舖位。
2樓為主要商場，設有中式酒樓、超級市場、中式、西式快餐店、零食店、電器店、雜貨店、高科技手提電子產品店等。商場亦設有港鐵特惠站。
地下為空調街市。自領展接手管理鳳德街市後，多間小商戶不敵租金加幅而結業，當時街市有很多空鋪。所以部份居民也會前往大成街街市、雙鳳街街市或慈雲山街市購物。街市於2019年5月關閉，進行全面裝修。黃大仙區議員譚香文指，裝修對附近一帶的居民，尤其長者特別不便，應分階段局部裝修。唯至今仍未獲回覆。而翻新後已於同年12月開放。
商場位於銀鳳樓2樓，主要店鋪為基督教教會、髪型屋及牙科診所。
商場位於斑鳳樓2樓，主要是立法會議員辦事處、洗衣店及中、小學補習社。
鳳德社區中心提供場地供區內居民參與社區活動，例如舞蹈班、繪畫班、興趣班、歌舞表演、粵劇欣賞、雜技表演等等，而此中心於香港區議會選舉、香港立法會選舉、行政長官選舉委員會選舉時會借出場地作投票站，亦會借出場地作為避寒、避暑、避風、避雨中心，於事故或災難時作為避難或安置中心。
由於硃鳳樓（第1座）、碧鳳樓（第2座）及鳳禮苑水平較高，到達鳳德商場需要使用紫鳳樓停車場的升降機到達，但因為不足以應付人流及經常故障，故此在1997年加建一座升降機塔，並設有兩部升降機，方便直達地下。現時該三部升降機為領展管理。
另外一組是位於硃鳳樓旁邊，頂層接駁行人天橋往慈樂邨及慈雲山。這一組是屬於鳳德邨管理，往慈雲山中心的升降機塔雖然與這升降機塔結構相同，但會由領展管理。若以步行前往慈雲山半山，經鳳德邨前往是最快及最省力的方法。
鳳德邨設有兩所停車場，分別位於鳳德商場下（地下及一樓）（時租）及紫鳳樓（第3座）旁（月租）的停車場大樓，合共提供約700個車位給本邨居民優先租用；邨內亦設有邨內私家路連接商場、停車場及各座樓宇，東及北連蒲崗村道、南連鳳德道。
鳳德邨內設有多處消閒休憩場所，包括：
本選區分布比較獨特，鳳德邨7座樓宇及鳳禮苑獨立為鳳德選區，而鳳鑽苑則屬於龍星選區的一部份。鳳德選區現任區議員已懸空，龍星選區現任區議員為譚香文。
本區屬於立法會九龍東選區。
大部份使用大老山隧道往新界方向的巴士也需要經過鳳德邨外圍的鳳德道才可以進入龍蟠街及荷里活廣場，故此鳳德邨也會比較多前往大埔、沙田東部或馬鞍山的巴士，亦有少部份前往九龍城區的巴士。
2022年3月6日下午，15歲少年在邨內籃球場打籃球期間，突然有3名便衣警員衝入球場，之後更推向少年心口，並將他們制服地上。父親指雖然警察有展示證件，但只有數秒，更不斷講粗口和對少年箍頸及壓在地上毆打。少年被指襲警及拒捕被帶回警署。少年收到一張限聚令告票。警方稱收到報案指球場有多人聚集，懷疑有人無戴口罩，並截停兩名男子。一名男子因襲擊警員而被捕，獲准保釋候查，4月上旬向警方報到。
天盛苑

天盛苑（英語：Tin Shing Court）是香港房屋委員會建成的居屋屋苑，位於新界元朗區天水圍新市鎮南部第3區、天水圍市鎮地段17號，鄰近港鐵天水圍站，是元朗區內與港鐵站距離最近的居屋屋苑，目前由創毅物業服務顧問有限公司負責屋苑物業管理。
屋苑分3期出售，建有4座和諧一型，12座康和一型及1座康和二型住宅大廈，共有17座住宅樓宇，於1999年落成，共有6,580個單位，是全港提供最多單位的居屋屋苑，首次推出時售價介乎423,200至1,285,400港元。天盛苑亦是全港佔地範圍最廣的居屋屋苑。
天盛苑內設有多項設施，包括可容納1,316輛私家車及84輛電單車的多層停車場、樓高2層的天盛商場、露天劇場、魚池、噴水池、流水盆景、花園、涼亭、園藝區、籃球場、網球場、羽毛球場、乒乓球枱、兒童遊樂場等。
屋苑內的服務設施大樓（天盛商場）樓高2層。地面層是冷氣街市、茶餐廳、外賣店、特色小食店和便利店等商舖，一樓主要是酒樓、西餐廳、中菜館、琴行、服裝店以及其他商店，附翼還設有兩所幼稚園。
目前，天盛苑是全港提供最多單位及佔地範圍最廣的居屋屋苑。
天盛苑法團目前有一筆約8,200萬定期存款，存放在交通銀行，2018年上半年收到60萬利息。
以 * 標示樓宇為2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情（包含其後發現的2020變種病毒株）中多名確診個案患者居住的大廈。
天盛商場位於天盛服務設施大樓中，大樓設行人天橋連接天耀邨。商場初期由香港房屋委員會持有，在2005年出售予領展後由領展管理。商場初期在地下設有「天盛（萬有）街市」，由業主外判予宏安集團管理。商場內其他主要商戶包括百佳超級市場、萬寧、日本城和施培記凍肉超級市場等。
到2014年，天盛商場及街市範圍封閉並進行大規模翻新。其中天盛街市已於2015年聖誕並在2016年農曆新年前後，分兩階段投入服務。翻新後的街市位於地下全層，面積由8000呎增至1.7萬呎，舖位由約77個增至逾110個，走高檔路線。建築風格參照歐陸市集，其中「SOHO區」售賣西班牙火腿等各地特色食物，又設類似日本築地市場的海鮮街，賣凍蟹、和牛、吉品鮑，以及提供熟食的「食深宵立食街」，方便跨區工作市民晚上可吃宵夜。街市設有冷氣，並提供免費Wi-Fi服務。
領展稱投入數千萬元翻新街市，加租是必然，但未透露加幅，又稱租金低未必代表物價低。領展企業傳訊及對外關係總監盧炳松表示，天耀和天盛街市只是相隔一條馬路，而且天耀商場仍保留乾貨店及超市，相信影響不大。有天水圍居民組織成員認為，新街市的高檔次產品「離地」，未必符合居民需要，又稱「貴租就會一定會加價」。
1992年4月，有市民在天盛苑現址的空地，發現多個非法入境者藏身的地穴。及後，警方在各界壓力下，於附近採取拘捕行動，多名從內地非法來港工作的建築工人被捕。
天盛苑興建時，被發現由中國建築承建的C及D座外牆預製組件，採用了原來擬建的1996年版本設計（第三代半和諧式），不符合合約內附加的「更正令」改為使用1997年版（略作改動的第三代半和諧式）的規定，但房委會經檢查後證實該組件未對樓宇安全構成危險。然而，由於中國建築違反合約條款，仍要被罰暫停房委會工程投標資格。
2015年11月30日晚上7時許，由中國建築所承建的天水圍天盛苑盛勤閣（E座）13樓一單位，當業主正與兒子在客廳貼近牆邊的餐桌吃晚飯時，突然牆身傳來異響，幾秒後即感到有硬物墮下，擊中其腳部。她查看下赫見牆身近地板位置出現崩裂，面積約5呎乘2呎，有石屎塌下，露出鋼筋。戶主稱經工程師檢驗後，透露懷疑主力牆有空心部份，可能要剷去再整。
Jurong West Central

Jurong West Central is a subzone of Jurong West, located in the West Region of Singapore. This is the town centre of Jurong West.
There are 4 main roads in this subzone – Boon Lay Way, Jalan Boon Lay, Jurong West Avenue 4/2 and Pioneer Road North.
The East West Line threads through the subzone along Street 63, with 2 stations (Boon Lay and Pioneer), situated at the Eastern and Western ends of the subzone. By 2025, there will be the Jurong Region Line, which would ply through the Eastern end of the subzone.
The Boon Lay Bus Interchange is situated here, along Central 3, within Jurong Point Shopping Centre and next to Boon Lay MRT Station.
At the junction of Central 1 and Street 64, there is a government healthcare institution named Jurong Medical Centre.
A polyclinic, Pioneer Family Healthcare Centre near Pioneer MRT station along Street 61 started operations in November 2017 and opened in February 2018.
The Frontier Community Club is situated at the junction of Street 64 and Central 3, it is co-located with Jurong West Public Library. There are two parks – Jurong Central Park and Jurong West Neighbourhood Park. They can jog along the Jurong West Park Connector. In addition, there is Jurong West Public Library.
There is also SAFRA Clubhouse at Jurong, which is situated at the south-eastern fringe of the subzone, near to Boon Lay MRT Station. The Jurong West Sports and Recreation Centre is located at the western fringe of the subzone along Pioneer Road North.
There are 2 Shopping malls in this subzone, namely Jurong Point and Pioneer Mall. There are retail spaces at the concourse level of Pioneer and Boon Lay MRT stations, of which the one at Boon Lay is known as Boon Lay Xchange.
There will be a market and hawker centre located adjacent to Pioneer Mall along Street 61 which is expected to complete in 2017.
There are 4 education institutions here, namely
At the fringes of the subzone, there are 2 education institutions, namely
There are a total of 188 housing blocks in this subzone, consisting of 176 (6 under construction) Public apartments and 12 blocks of Private Condominium. Most of the flats were built in 1999 – 2000, and earthworks had begun on 18 June 1995.
The Public Apartments and the associated infrastructure are managed and maintained by West Coast Town Council.
The northern portion is referred to Boon Lay constituency, part of the West Coast GRC. Its MP is Desmond Lee.
The southern portion is referred to Pioneer constituency. Its MP is Patrick Tay.
Both portions are separated by Street 61/2 and Central 1.
Jurong Group Representation Constituency

The Jurong Group Representation Constituency is a five-member Group Representation Constituency located in the western area of Singapore. The GRC consists of a large section of Jurong, sections of Bukit Batok and areas near Upper Bukit Timah Road. The five divisions of the GRC: Bukit Batok East, Jurong Central, Taman Jurong, Jurong Spring and Clementi managed by Jurong Town Council. The current MPs are Rahayu Mahzam, Tan Wu Meng, Xie Yao Quan and Shawn Huang from the People's Action Party (PAP) after the resignation of Tharman Shanmugaratnam.
Within the resignation of former Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam to run for the 2023 Presidential Elections, this GRC is currently not led by a cabinet minister until the next general election is called in 2025.
In the 2011 general elections, the Jurong Central and Hong Kah division's population carved to form the new Jurong Spring division, while Yuhua became a SMC in return. In 2015, Bukit Batok was carved as a SMC while Clementi, a division under the West Coast GRC, was absorbed to the ward to maintain its five seats.
The constituency was first contested in the 2001 general election with the People's Action Party against the Singapore Democratic Party. In 2006, the PAP retained the constituency with a walkover in 2006. In 2008, Ong Chit Chung died from heart cancer. Following his death, a by-election was not called.
The PAP team was challenged in subsequent elections by the National Solidarity Party (2011), Singaporeans First (2015) and Red Dot United (2020); however, this GRC has always been held by the People's Action Party since its creation in 2001.
The ward was first led by the Lim Boon Heng until his retirement from politics in 2011. After Lim's retirement, Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Desmond Lee Ti-Seng have assumed leadership for Jurong GRC, but Lee was transferred to West Coast GRC in 2020 together with Ang Wei Neng. Ivan Lim was introduced on 24 June 2020 for the General Elections but withdrew 3 days later following allegations of his past behaviour. He was replaced by Xie Yao Quan.
In July 2023, Tharman stepped down from Parliament and all his positions in the government and resigned as a member of the PAP in order to stand as a candidate in the 2023 presidential election.
The constituency will be dissolved in the 2025 general election. Its area will be split among Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC, Jurong Central SMC, and West Coast-Jurong West GRC, with a portion near Bukit Timah Hill being absorbed into Holland-Bukit Timah GRC.
Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.
Jurong Central Single Member Constituency

Jurong Central is a Single Member Constituency (SMC) for the Parliament of Singapore. Located in the West Region, it was created from Jurong Group Representation Constituency (GRC), with some electorate absorbed from Yuhua SMC. It will first be contested in the 2025 Singaporean general election.
Jurong Central SMC was first announced by the Elections Department (ELD) on 11 March 2025. It was split from Jurong GRC, which had been the constituency with the best performance for the incumbent People's Action Party (PAP) during the 2015 and 2020 general elections. The new SMC was created to ensure that the newly created Jurong East–Bukit Batok GRC (which itself was created from the split of Jurong GRC) remains represented by five members of parliament. When newly established, Jurong Central had a total of 29,620 registered voters, with 25,668 from Jurong GRC and the remaining from the to-be-abolished Yuhua SMC.
Thomson Road, Singapore

Thomson Road is a major trunk road linking Singapore's central business district with the northern suburban areas of the country. The road is one of the longest in Singapore, starting from Novena in the south towards MacRitchie Reservoir, before continuing northwards as Upper Thomson Road towards Yishun and Sembawang.
The road was named after John Turnbull Thomson, who was the Government Surveyor and Chief Engineer of the Straits Settlements from 1841 to 1853.
Thomson Road was constructed to connect the city centre to the airport and naval base at Seletar. The road was originally known as Thomson Road, after which the name was Seletar Road. This resulted in confusion as the naval and air bases, were then both known as Seletar.
In response to this, parts of the road were renamed in 1939. It was determined that the road would be called Thomson Road until the Yio Chu Kang junction, whereupon it was to become Upper Thomson Road until the Mandai Road junction. From the Mandai Road junction until the northern coast, it was named as Sembawang Road. The name Seletar Road was dropped.
In 1959, the Singapore Rural Board (RB) renamed the stretch of road from the junction of Braddell and Thomson Roads to the junction of Mandai and Sembawang Roads, as Upper Thomson Road.
Parts of Thomson Road formed the Thomson Road Grand Prix circuit, the original Singapore Grand Prix from 1961 to 1973.
The present-day Thomson Road begins at a major road junction with Keng Lee Road, Kampong Java Road, Cavenagh Road and Norfolk Road, and leads northwards through the Novena residential area. It passes by Toa Payoh before continuing on as Upper Thomson Road at the junction with Braddell Road and Lornie Road.
It skims along the western edge of Bishan and Ang Mo Kio, which also passes through quite a few private residential estates, Thomson Plaza and The Singapore Island Country Club. Towards the end, after Springleaf Estate, the road crosses junction with Mandai Road, where it continues northwards via Sembawang Road. It is also the site of Saint Joseph Institution International, Ministry of Social and Family Development, Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore, and many more.
The North–South Corridor and Expressway, which is currently under construction goes through major parts of Thomson Road.
Various train stations ply both Upper Thomson Road and Thomson Road, including Springleaf station and the namesake Upper Thomson station on the Thomson–East Coast Line (TEL), as well as Novena station on the North–South Line (NSL).
Riot in Cell Block Number 9

"Riot in Cell Block #9" is a R&B song composed by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller in 1954. The song was first recorded by The Robins the same year. That recording was one of the first R&B hits to use sound effects and employed a Muddy Waters stop-time riff as the instrumental backing.
The song's setting takes place at a correctional facility. A man is serving his prison sentence for armed robbery. At 4:00 AM on July 2, 1953, he wakes up to an alarming disturbance; a jail riot. It started in cell block #4 and continued through the prison hall from cell to cell. The jailhouse warden, armed with a tommy gun, threatens to execute all the prisoners if the riot does not stop soon, but one of them, Scarface Jones, retaliates by carrying dynamite. Forty-seven hours later, 3:00 AM on July 4, 1953, the prison security let loose tear gas on the inmates and they return to their cells.
The song has been covered by many cross-genre artists such as The Grateful Dead, Wanda Jackson, Vicki Young, Johnny Winter, Dr. Feelgood, The Blues Brothers, Wee Willie Harris, Commander Cody and his Lost Planet Airmen, Johnny Cash, and Flat Duo Jets.
The Beach Boys reworked the song as "Student Demonstration Time" for the 1971 album Surf's Up. The Beach Boys originally covered the song for their 1965 album, Beach Boys' Party!, but it was never officially released until two versions appeared on the 2015 compilation Beach Boys' Party! Uncovered and Unplugged.
It was also translated and performed in French by Michel Pagliaro as "Émeute dans la Prison" (Riot in the Prison). In his version it was July 13, 1968, at 4:00 am and originated in cell block #3. It was later covered by Éric Lapointe.
Cerro Amarillo (Concepción)

El Cerro Amarillo es un cerro de la ciudad de Concepción, Chile, ubicado entre las calles Rozas y Rengo, que abarca una superficie de 3000 m² y posee 30 metros de altitud. Sobre este se sitúa un parque creado en 1933, actualmente administrado por la Municipalidad de Concepción, que comprende jardines, paseos y miradores rodeados por murallas de mampostería de piedra.​
El actual Cerro Amarillo antiguamente formaba parte de un extenso cordón montañoso, que se conocía como Cerro Gavilán, y que limitaba por el norte a la ciudad del Concepción de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y primera mitad del siglo XIX.
Este primer nombre de Cerro Gavilán se estima que se debía a Josefina Gavilán, habitante del antiguo Concepción previo al terremoto de 1751, que se ubicaba en lo que hoy es la comuna de Penco. Luego del terremoto, Concepción se trasladó al Valle de la Mocha, donde actualmente está emplazada. Con el fin de ayudar con dicho traslado, Josefina obsequió este cerro de su propiedad, así como otros terrenos, a la ciudad.​
El 5 de mayo de 1817, sobre el Cerro Gavilán se libró el que se conoció como Combate de Gavilán o Batalla del Cerro Gavilán, enmarcado en la guerra por la Independencia de Chile entre patriotas y realistas, durante el período de la llamada Patria Nueva.​
En esta batalla, los patriotas, conformados por el Ejército Unido —coalición del Ejército de los Andes (pertenecientes a las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata, actualmente Argentina) con cuerpos milicianos chilenos— y comandados por el brigadier Juan Gregorio de Las Heras, vencieron al ejército español, comandados por el General en jefe José Ordóñez, quienes debieron huir a Talcahuano. El arriesgado y precipitado ataque de Ordóñez a los patriotas establecidos en el cerro buscaba adelantarse a la llegada de 800 hombres enviados a Concepción por Bernardo O'Higgins, a petición de Las Heras. Hoy los nombres de ambos —O'Higgins y Las Heras— figuran como calles de la ciudad.
Conforme la ciudad se fue expandiendo hacia el Cerro Chepe, el Cerro Gavilán se fue seccionando, hasta acabar reducido a un pequeño cerro, que es el actualmente llamado Cerro Amarillo.
En su entrada, en la intersección de las calles Rozas y Rengo, existe actualmente una placa de bronce de 60x40 cm que conmemora la Batalla del Cerro Gavilán.​ Desde la cumbre es apreciable la cima del Cerro Chepe y gran parte del centro de la ciudad.
Monumento ecuestre a Carlos María de Alvear

El Monumento ecuestre a Carlos María de Alvear, se encuentra en la ciudad de Buenos Aires y fue levantado en homenaje a Carlos María de Alvear (1789-1852), quien fue un militar y político argentino durante la época patria y el segundo Director Supremo de las Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata durante el año 1815. Asimismo fue padre de Torcuato de Alvear, primer intendente de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y abuelo de Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, presidente de la República Argentina entre los años 1922 y 1928.
Se trata de una obra del escultor francés Antoine Bourdelle. Está considerado por el propio autor como su obra maestra dentro de los grandes monumentos. El autor demoró diez años en terminarla. Una vez acabado el monumento fue enviado a Buenos Aires desde Francia en el año 1925.
El monumento se encuentra en su ubicación actual desde el 16 de octubre de 1926.​
Una plataforma soporta el pedestal que es obra del arquitecto Alejandro Bustillo. En la cima, se encuentra la figura ecuestre de Carlos María de Alvear, sobre un basamento prismático de granito lustrado de 13 m de alto. Su brazo en alto se encuentra en actitud de ordenar sus tropas para la batalla. Su figura guarda una proporción con las cuatro esculturas que la rodean y que simbolizan los ideales y cualidades del general Alvear: La Fuerza, La Elocuencia, La Libertad y La Victoria.​
El caballo es el que durante la Edad Media y el Renacimiento se llamó bridón de guerra.​
Inscripciones:
Se halla en la Plaza Julio de Caro, que se encuentra al otro lado de la Avenida Alvear, justo al costado de la Plaza Intendente Alvear, exactamente enfrente de la obra que honra a su hijo Torcuato de Alvear. Este sitio se encuentra en pleno centro del barrio de Recoleta.
Parque urbano El Virrey

El parque lineal y corredor ecológico de ronda El Virrey es un parque ecológico que se extiende desde la carrera Séptima hasta la Autopista Norte a la altura de la calle Ochenta y ocho. El parque posee línea de la red de ciclorrutas, paseo peatonal y zonas de descanso, así como bebederos de agua para visitantes y mascotas.​ No se permite la realización de actividades de alto impacto. En su extremo occidental, sobre la autopista Norte, se encuentra la estación Virrey del sistema TransMilenio.
El proyecto del desarrollo de este parque fue la creación de un parque lineal a lo largo de la quebrada de El Virrey (o río Negro) para protección y conservación de la fuente de agua, y las especies animales y vegetales de la zona, especialmente la avifauna que anida y vive en él.
El área del parque se dividió en tres grandes zonas: La primera comprendida entre Carrera Séptima y Carrera 11. La segunda se extiende desde la Carrera 11 hasta la 15. Estas dos primeras zonas se caracterizan por ser un parque angosto que amplía su extensión en la tercera zona que se extiende desde la Carrera 15 hasta la Autopista Norte.
Características: 3 Ciclorrutas, 2 ciclopuentes, 6 zonas infantiles, 3 senderos peatonales y 12 plazoletas.​
El parque se encuentra entre la carrera Séptima al oriente, y la autopista Norte al occidente, siguiendo el eje de la calle Ochenta y ocho. Tiene una superficie de 104.739 m².
Cuenta con equipos para ejercicios de cardio y entrenamiento muscular, los cuales se han integrado a los espacios naturales. Igualmente el parque dispone de un conjunto de juegos infantiles. Su destino es la recreación pasiva y la concientización ecológica. En él está prohibido realizar eventos de alto impacto y participación masiva, según un fallo del Concejo de Estado. Hay señales que indican incluso que está prohibido jugar fútbol, entre otras actividades.
Desde 2002, se realiza anualmente a mitad de año un festival gastronómico llamado "Alimentarte", promovido por la Fundación Corazón Verde. Desde 2006 también es una de las sedes utilizadas por el Distrito para ubicar parte de la iluminación navideña.
Parque Urbano Central (Santa Cruz)

El Parque Urbano Central es un parque urbano público en la zona este de la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra en Bolivia. Es el parque público más grande de la ciudad, con una superficie de 20 hectáreas.​ Se encuentra en el Distrito 11 de la ciudad y limita por el oeste con la avenida Argentina, al norte con la avenida Capitán Mariano Arrien, al este por el segundo anillo (avenida Santa Cruz) y al sur por la avenida Teniente Mamerto Cuellar. Es considerado un pulmón de la ciudad ya que cuenta con 2.300 árboles de 113 especies y 600 arbustos.​
El parque ocupa los terrenos que pertenecieron anteriormente a la Empresa Nacional de Ferrocarriles del Estado, donde se albergaba una pequeña estación para el uso de pasajeros con destino a Brasil o Argentina.​
El parque urbano cuenta con parques infantiles, canchas, churrasqueras, ciclovías, y un anfiteatro con capacidad para 2 mil personas sentadas.​ Uno de sus principales atractivos es su fuente de aguas danzantes que, al anochecer, dan su espectáculo al ritmo de la música y las luces. Por las mañanas y al atardecer las personas aprovechan los senderos y gimnasios al aire libre para hacer alguna actividad física.​
En el acceso del lado oeste se encuentra el Monumento Cumbre de las Américas, un monumento formado por dos grandes torres de ladrillo construido diseñado por el célebre arquitecto suizo, Mario Botta e inaugurado en 1996.
En la parte exterior del ingreso principal se encuentran pequeñas cabañas de motacú, donde se venden refresco típicos de la región, como el agua de coco, somó, chicha, mocochinchi y copoazú.
Sanctuary on San Cristóbal Hill

The Sanctuary of the Immaculate Conception on San Cristóbal Hill is one of the principal places of worship for the Catholic Church of Chile, as well as being an icon of Santiago, Chile. It is notable in particular for a large statue of the Immaculate Conception, which is located at the summit of San Cristóbal Hill, some 863 meters above sea level.
The statue of the Immaculate Conception measures 14 meters tall, and the pedestal on which it rests, 8.3 meters. It weighs 36,610 kilograms. On the pedestal there is a small chapel in which John Paul II prayed and blessed the city of Santiago on April 1, 1987. The statue is lit up at night by lights placed on its sides, allowing it to be viewed from all over Santiago both day and night.
At the foot of the statue there is an amphitheater for holding masses or other religious ceremonies. Near the statue, there is also a small chapel for praying. The statue can be reached via the road joining the Santiago Metropolitan Park, via the Funicular de Santiago or the Santiago Cable Car, which has its final station next to the sanctuary.
The statue is currently in good condition, and was given a thorough clean and repaint in early 2012.
Before the arrival of the Spanish forces in Chile, the place where the shrine now stands was venerated by the indigenous population and known as Tupahue, meaning "Place of God" in Mapundungun. Some time after the founding of Santiago, a 10-meter cross was placed on the hill's summit, where it remained until the end of the 19th century. Popes Leo XIII and Pius X both proclaimed that during 1904, the 50th anniversary of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception would be celebrated. Answering this call to commemoration, the Archbishop of Santiago, Monsignor Mariano Casanova, asked the priest José Alejo Infante to coordinate a meeting of clergymen and lay people. It was at this meeting that Infante proposed and received approval for the construction of a Marian shrine.
The statue is believed to be a reproduction of the "Virgin of Rome" and was designed by Luigi Poletti and is a work by Giuseppe Obici. The French foundry Val D'Osne was commissioned to construct the statue by then Chilean ambassador to France, Enrique Salvador Sanfuentes. The statue cost 22,000 francs at the time.
The land on which the sanctuary was built was donated by the communities of the Recoleta Dominica church and the Saint Teresa Carmelites of Santiago. The first stone was placed on December 8, 1904, and the shrine was officially inaugurated on April 26, 1908. In 1987 it was visited by Pope John Paul II.
33°25′31″S 70°38′00″W﻿ / ﻿33.4253°S 70.6332°W﻿ / -33.4253; -70.6332
Volcanism of Chile

Volcanism of Chile is a continuous volcanic process that has a strong influence on Chilean landscape, geology, economy and society. Volcanism constantly renews the Chilean landscape with lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, submarine volcanoes, calderas, diatremes, and maars. Volcanism in Chile as well as in other parts of the world is also associated with multiple natural hazards such as lahars, earthquakes, pyroclastic flows, toxic gases and ash. Continental Chile has a high concentration of active volcanoes due to its location along the Peru–Chile Trench, a subduction zone where the Nazca and Antarctic Plates are driven beneath the South American Plate. Chile has been subject to volcanism since at least late Paleozoic when subduction along the western margin of South America began. Easter Island, Juan Fernández Islands and other oceanic islands of Chile are extinct volcanoes created by hotspots. The Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) is the statutory agency of the Government of Chile which is responsible for volcano monitoring and hazard assessments. SERNAGEOMIN runs a national Volcano Hazards Program, along with the Observatorio Volcanológico de Los Andes del Sur (OVDAS). The territories of Chile have 92 volcanoes that are considered potentially active, 60 of which have had recorded eruptions in the last 450 years. The volcanoes with most recorded eruptions are:
Alfredo Helsby

Alfredo Helsby Hazell (22 July 1862, Valparaíso – 24 July 1933, Santiago de Chile) was a Chilean landscape painter of English ancestry. He was also an avid promoter of what is now known as alternative medicine.
He was the son of Thomas Columbus Helsby (1822–1872), who had come to Valparaíso in 1853 to join his younger brother, William George (1828–1891), the owner of a daguerreotype studio. At the age of eight, following a tuberculosis vaccination, he developed complications that led to a severe case of pneumonia. As a result, he had a lifelong interest in medical issues.
He studied at The Mackay School, where his art teacher was the British painter, Thomas Somerscales, who stressed the importance of painting landscapes en plein aire. Later, he studied at the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile), under the direction of Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma, whose teaching tended more toward Academicism.
His influence on Helsby went beyond painting, as both shared an interest in "alternative medicine"; seeking a way to cure diseases without surgery or drugs. Valenzuela would sometimes introduce himself as "doctor", and an apocryphal story has him giving a lecture at the Sorbonne.
In 1906, thanks to a grant from the Chilean government, he was able to study in Europe. He chose to settle in Paris, where he took lessons from Jean Paul Laurens. In cooperation with Valenzuela, he also engaged in efforts to promote Chilean art; organizing exhibitions in Paris and London. In 1907, he had his first personal exhibitions there at the Salon and the Royal Academy.
During his stay there, he became affiliated with the National Anti-Vaccination League and the National Anti-Vivisection Society. For the rest of his life, he wrote letters to local newspapers, condemning vaccination and animal experimentation, and praising naturopathic medicine. In 1911, he wrote Contra la vacunación obligatoria... (Against mandatory vaccination), dedicated to Georgina Hooper de Hammerton, a Chilean Theosophist who was also of English ancestry.
He returned to Chile in 1908, on the same ship carrying Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor, the artist who would inspire the members of Generación del 13, and they became close friends. On that voyage home, he passed through Brazil and Argentina, which prompted him to hold a major exhibition in Buenos Aires soon after. From 1914 to 1919, he lived in several cities in the United States, including San Francisco, New Orleans, and Washington. He also spent some time with John Joseph Enneking, who was terminally ill. Later, he made new study trips, to Argentina (1920) and Europe (1920–1921).
Of a solitary disposition, he spent his final years alone (with his cat), in a small house in a thinly-populated area of La Cisterna, on the south side of Santiago. He died at the age of seventy-one, from an intestinal disorder. He had refused to accept any medical care.
Teresa Moller

Teresa Moller (born in Santiago, 1958) is a Chilean landscape architect.
Born in Santiago, Chile, Moller studied at the New York Botanical Garden, where she learned the basic skills of hand drafting and designing skills before opening her landscape design studio.
She has developed projects such as Punta Pite and the Periurban Calama Park in Chile, alongs with works in Shanghai, Argentina, Corsica, and a permanent exhibition for Internationale Gartenausstellung 2017 titled Beeing under the trees.
In 2011, Punta Pite was included in Blanca Montaña (White Mountain), a selection of the most outstanding works of Chilean architecture over the past 20 years, alongside projects by Alejandro Aravena, Smiljan Radic, and Pezo von Ellrichshausen. Five years later, she was invited to design an intervention for the International Exhibition of the Venice Architecture Biennale, where she displayed a series of travertine marble pieces extracted from a quarry in the Atacama Desert.
Moller received the 2021 Global Award for Sustainable Architecture, sponsored by UNESCO, alongside Paraguayan architects Gloria Cabral, José Cubilla, and Solano Benítez. She was also featured as one of the 50 landscape architects in 250 Things a Landscape Architect Should Know, published by Birkhauser publishers that same year.
In 2024, Moller served on the jury for the $60 million revitalization of the National Gallery of Australia's three-hectare sculpture garden, alongside Philip Goad, Nici Cumpston, and Nick Mitzevich.
Her approach to work has been described as "a careful observation and awareness of the landscape is key for developing successful social-culture projects."
Allison Munn

Allison Munn (born October 7, 1974) is an American actress. She played Caroline Dupree in the Fox sitcom That '70s Show, Tina Haven in The WB sitcom What I Like About You, Lauren in The WB/CW drama One Tree Hill, and Anne Harper on the Nickelodeon series Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn.
Munn was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina. Her father was Russell Munn, a political lobbyist. Munn graduated from AC Flora High School and The College of Charleston. She moved to New York, where she won a role in the Off-Broadway classic The Fantasticks.
Munn followed her stage roles with small roles in White Oleander, the film adaptation of the Janet Fitch novel of the same name, opposite Alison Lohman, Michelle Pfeiffer, Robin Wright-Penn and Renée Zellweger, and in Cameron Crowe's romantic tragicomedy Elizabethtown opposite Orlando Bloom and Kirsten Dunst.
In September 2003, Munn won a co-starring role opposite Amanda Bynes and Jennie Garth in the second season of The WB sitcom What I Like About You as Tina Haven, Holly Tyler's new best friend. Although their characters were the same age, Munn is eleven-and-a-half years older than her co-star Bynes. Munn remained on the show until the show ended with the fourth season on April 24, 2006. Munn also had a recurring role as Caroline, Fez's borderline stalker girlfriend on the Fox sitcom That '70s Show.
Munn co-starred as Cindy in the short-lived ABC sitcom Carpoolers that ran from October 2, 2007, to March 4, 2008. In 2009, Munn began a recurring role on The WB drama One Tree Hill playing Lauren, Jamie Scott's teacher who begins to date Skills Taylor at the end of the sixth season.
From 2014 to 2018, Munn co-starred opposite Brian Stepanek as Anne Harper, the mother of the titular quadruplets in Nickelodeon sitcom Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn.
In 2017, Munn joined her former One Tree Hill castmates in signing a letter of support for one of the show's writers, who had accused One Tree Hill's showrunner of sexual harassment.
Munn began dating her childhood friend, actor Scott Holroyd, in 2004. They became engaged in Paris in December 2006 and married on November 17, 2007, at the French Huguenot Church in Charleston, South Carolina. They reside in Los Angeles with their pet terrier, Buster Keaton. In November 2011, Munn announced the birth of their son via her Twitter. She gave birth to their daughter in 2015.
Munn lends her name and support to the non-profit political organization Rock the Vote, where she is actively involved in encouraging young people to register to vote.
Bustul lui Mihai Eminescu din Constanța

Bustul lui Mihai Eminescu din Constanța, turnat în bronz, amplasat lângă Farul Genovez, pe un soclu din travertin, cu înălțimea de 3 m, a fost realizat în anul 1930 de către sculptorul Oscar Han și dezvelit în august 1934 pe faleza cazinoului, în apropierea mării.
Pe soclul bustului se profilează chipul statuar al uneia dintre muzele antice inspiratoare ale liricii – Terpsihora sau Erato. Alți comentatori consideră că este Calliope, muza poeziei epice, căreia sculptorul i-ar fi împrumutat chipul Veronicăi Micle.
În iunie 1882, Mihai Eminescu (1850-1889) a poposit pe malul Mării Negre, locuind zece zile în mansarda de la „Hôtel d'Angleterre” din Constanța. Pe locul acestui hotel, demolat în 1906, se află în prezent Hotelul „Intim”, ridicat în 1906-1909 pe strada Nicolae Titulescu nr. 9, declarat monument istoric, pe a cărui fațadă este montată o placă memorială, cu următorul conținut:
Inițiativa ridicării unui monument al lui Eminescu la Constanța au avut-o profesoara, scriitoarea și traducătoarea Zoe Verbiceanu și avocatul, publicistul și poetul I.N. Roman, care îl cunoscuse în tinerețe pe Eminescu. Cei doi au constituit, în 1931, un comitet numit „Pro-Eminescu”, ce a desfășurat, timp de trei ani, o utilă și bogată activitate de popularizare a operei eminesciene și de strângere a fondurilor necesare ridicării monumentului.
Inaugurarea statuii a avut loc la ora 13:15, pe data de 15 august 1934, în prezența regelui Carol al II-lea și a fiului său, principele moștenitor Mihai, care se aflau la Constanța cu ocazia sărbătoririi Zilei Marinei. La ceremonie au ținut discursuri contraamiralul Bălănescu, ministrul instrucțiunii publice Constantin Angelescu, academicianul I. Bianu și regele.
Cu ocazia împlinirii a 160 de ani de la nașterea poetului pe latura sudică a ansamblului de coloane ce încadrează statuia a fost fixată în piatră o placă de bronz, cu efigia poetului în altorelief, sub care este înscris textul:
În martie 2011 a fost furată efigia masivă din bronz de pe soclu, pe care era înscris numele poetului, cu toate că în zona unde este amplasat monumentul există două posturi ale gardienilor publici, iar în spatele statuii se află și un post al poliției militare care asigură paza Comandamentului Flotei.
Life Memorial

Life Memorial este cel mai mare spital privat din România, localizat în București. A fost inaugurat în anul 2007 și are o suprafață de 12.500 de metri pătrați și 150 de paturi. Cuprinde un bloc operator cu cinci săli de operație și terapie intensivă, un laborator de analize propriu, un bloc exclusiv de pediatrie, un bloc separat pentru nașteri, toate acestea deschise 24 de ore din 24. Este deținut de operatorul de servicii medicale MedLife, care a investit 17 milioane de euro în construcția și extinderea spitalului Life Memorial.
Premiul John W. Campbell Memorial

Premiul John W. Campbell pentru cel mai bun roman științifico-fantastic (engleză John Wood Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel) este un premiu acordat unor lucrări științifico-fantastice. americane A fost înființat în anul 1972 de doi scriitori SF de succes, Harry Harrison și Brian Aldiss, pentru a onora memoria lui John W. Campbell, recent defunctul editor a revistei Astounding. Ca și alte premii importante americane de literatură științifico-fantastică, cum ar fi premiul Nebula sau Hugo, candidații sunt selectați de către un juriu. În 1976 juriul nu a găsit de cuviință să premieze romanele apărute anul anterior astfel încât s-a acordat un premiu retrospectiv pentru un roman apărut în anul 1970. În 1994 nu s-a acordat niciun premiu datorită unor erori apărute în procesul de nominalizare.
Lucian Vasilescu

Lucian Vasilescu (n. 23 octombrie 1958, Ploiești, România) este un poet român.
Lucian Vasilescu s-a născut la 23 octombrie 1958 la Ploiești, județul Prahova. Din 2004 este redactor șef al revistei de știință și tehnologie și călătorii Descoperă, din cadrul trustului de presă MediaPro. Este membru al cenaclului Universitas.
"Testament - Antologie de Poezie Română Modernă - Ediție Bilingvă Engleză/Română" / "Testament - Anthology of Modern Romanian Verse - Bilingual Edition English/Romanian" (Daniel Ionita asistat de Eva Foster, Daniel Reynaud și Rochelle bews, Editura Minerva 2012 , și 2015 - ediția a doua).
Dan Constantinescu (scriitor)

Dan Constantinescu (n. 6 februarie 1921 – d. 1997, Freiburg) a fost un poet și un traducător român. A scris și sub pseudonimul Dan Nicoară.
În 1969 a publicat volumul de versuri Unde la Editura pentru literatură, iar în 1978 a publicat volumul de poezie Vatra la Editura Eminescu.
A tradus în românește din Rainer Maria Rilke, din Oskar Pastior și din lirica niponă, în special genul haiku.
Monumentul lui Mihai Eminescu din Galați

Monumentul lui Mihai Eminescu din Galați este un monument istoric aflat pe teritoriul municipiului Galați. Este primul monument dedicat lui Mihai Eminescu.
Bustul lui Eminescu se detașează dintr-o stâncă, realizată din marmură albă, din același soclu ieșind muza sa, reprezentată de o femeie ce ține în mână o făclie de lumină. Statuia este opera în marmură a sculptorului Frederic Storck. Dezvelirea statuii a avut loc la 16 octombrie 1911 în parcul municipal. Semnăturile autograf de pe actul comemorativ al dezvelirii statuii lui Eminescu, atestă prezența scriitorilor Mihail Sadoveanu, Dimitrie Anghel, Ion Minulescu, Corneliu Moldovan, A. Cazaban, Emil Gîrleanu, Jean Bart, Natalia Negru, I. A. Basarabescu precum și a lui Nicolae Iorga și a actriței Măria Filotti.
Listă de monumente dedicate lui Mihai Eminescu

Aceasta este o listă de monumente, statui și busturi dedicate lui Mihai Eminescu Primul monument dedicat lui Mihai Eminescu a fost dezvelit în anul 1911, la Galați. Primul bust al lui Mihai Eminescu a fost dezvelit în 1895 la Botoșani, creația lui Ion Georgescu.
Mormântul lui Mihai Eminescu

Mormântul lui Mihai Eminescu se află în Cimitirul Șerban Vodă - Bellu din București, la figura 9 (Scriitori), între mormintele lui Mihail Sadoveanu și Traian Săvulescu.
În anul 1912 Caragiale a fost înmormântat în stânga lui Mihai Eminescu, iar în anul 1918, în dreapta lui a fost înmormântat George Coșbuc, lăsându-se un spațiu de aproximativ 2 metri între morminte. În 1961 autoritățile comuniste l-au înmormântat pe Sadoveanu între Eminescu și Coșbuc, iar în 1963 l-au „înghesuit” și pe Traian Săvulescu între Caragiale și Eminescu astfel Eminescu a ajuns să fie încadrat de Sadoveanu și Traian Săvulescu.
Eminescu a fost înmormântat la umbra unui tei. Pe cruce este un basorelief și, mai jos, are drept epitaf o strofă din „Nu voi mormânt bogat”:
Efigia mormântului, precum și gravarea strofelor eminesciene sunt opera sculptorului Ion Georgescu (1856-1898). Placa a fost turnată în Paris, la foarte puțin timp după moartea poetului.
Mormântul este înscris în Lista monumentelor istorice 2010 din Municipiul București (cod LMI B-IV-m-A-20118.046).
Parcul Cancicov

Parcul Cancicov din Bacău, cu o suprafață de 24,50 de hectare, a fost amenajat în baza Decretului Regal din 9 mai 1938.
Sistematizarea Parcului Cancicov a fost începută în anul 1935, ca urmare a unui memoriu adresat primăriei orașului de mai mulți cetățeni din Bacău. Locul ales a fost terenul dintre Spitalul "Pavel și Ana Cristea", calea ferată și vechiul stadion. Proiectul de amenajare a fost întocmit de arhitectul peisagist Eduard Pinard, el stând la baza amenajării parcului în forma cunoscută și astăzi, deși în anii 1961-1962 acesta a suferit mai multe modificări, datorate construirii Teatrului de Vară.
Parcul a fost înființat prin Decret regal la 9 mai 1938 la cererea locuitorilor orașului Bacău, și a purtat inițial denumirea de Parcul Carol. Până în 1946, acest parc a fost cunoscut sub denumirea de Parcul nou sau Parcul Eminescu, după care numele i-a fost schimbat în Parcul Libertății. După Revoluția Română din 1989, parcul a primit numele de Parcul Cancicov, după numele liberalului Mircea Cancicov, cel care a contribuit la dezvoltarea urbanistică a urbei. Legenda a circulat atunci că terenul pentru acest parc ar fi fost donat de Cancicov și, din acest motiv, merită să i se dea acest nume. Ulterior s-au găsit documente care atestă că terenurile pentru înființarea acestui parc provin din fostul „țarină” al orașului, loturi agricole în exploatarea cetățenilor din Bacău.
În parc au fost amplasate mai multe busturi ale unor personalități, între care cele ale lui Mihai Eminescu, Ion Creangă, Costache Negri, Alecu Russo, Mircea Cancicov, Mihail Kogălniceanu și C. Pintea.
Monumentul Mircea Cancicov a fost realizat de sculptorul băcăuan Mihai Bejenariu în 1997, turnat în bronz. În 2009, monumentul a fost vandalizat și nu mai are placa de marmură explicativă.
În parc a existat și un stadion, dar care a fost desființat, iar în locul său s-a construit clădirea Muzeului de Științe ale Naturii.
Isai Cârmu

Isai Cârmu (n. 15 mai 1940, Pîrjota, Rîșcani — d. 5 mai 2015, Chișinău, Republica Moldova) a fost un pictor, grafician și portretist din Republica Moldova, membru al Uniunii Artiștilor Plastici din Republica Moldova.
A mai fost redactor artistic la ziarul „Tinerimea Moldovei”, la editurile „Literatura Artistică” și „Cartea Moldovenească”.
Este absolvent al Școlii Republicane de Arte Plastice din Chișinău (1957-1965) și al Institutului de Poligrafie din Moscova (1965-1970).