davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Edla Muir Lambie

Edla Muir Lambie (San Francisco, 23 de enero de 1906–5 de noviembre de 1971) fue una arquitecta estadounidense, conocida por el diseño de residencias en el Sur de California.
Muir Lambie nació en 1906, en San Francisco, California. Su padre fue Joseph Muir, un médico cirujano; y su madre Ethel era una cantante de ópera, nieta de político Thomas Fitch.​​​​ Sus padres se divorciaron en su niñez, en 1916.​
Trabajó desde temprana edad en el estudio del arquitecto John Byers. Se graduó en la Escuela Inglewood en 1923.​ En 1927, ganó un premio por sus diseños, entregado por Rondith Corporación.​
Muir Lambie comenzó centrándose en diseños de casas particulares modernas, especialmente para clientes en Malibú y otras comunidades de California.​​​ Entre sus clientes más célebres se encuentran los actores de Hollywood Shirley Temple , Robert Taylor y Barbara Stanwyck.​​​ Obtuvo su licencia de arquitectura en 1934, y continuó trabajando en la oficina de Byers hasta 1942.​​ Luego de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Muir Lambie inauguró su propia oficina de arquitectura, y se mantuvo independiente hasta el final de su vida. Sus diseños fueron exhibidos en revistas como Sunset Magazine y Architectural Digest, como representante del diseño de las casas modernas de California.​ También diseñó edificios públicos y comerciales, en Washington y Ciudad de México.​​​ Sus diseños en Los Ángeles hizo que ganara el Premio de Honor de California del Sur, por el Instituto Americano de Arquitectos (1952).​
Edla Muir se casó con Clyde Lambie, y tuvo un hijo, Alec. Murió en noviembre de 1971, a la edad de 65 años. En 1982 la Organización de Arquitectos de Mujeres honró a Edla Muir Lambie siendo mujer pionera en la arquitectura.​ Fue también una de las arquitectas que se destacaron en 1989 en la exposición en Pacific Design Center.​​
Andy LaVerne

Andy LaVerne (Nueva York, 4 de diciembre de 1947) es un pianista, compositor, arreglista y escritor estadounidense de jazz.
LaVerne estudió en la Juilliard School of Music, el Berklee College, y en el Conservatorio de Nueva Inglaterra, y además fue alumno directo, con clases privadas, de Bill Evans. LaVerne ha trabajado con Frank Sinatra, Stan Getz, Woody Herman, Dizzy Gillespie, Chick Corea, Lionel Hampton, Michael Brecker, Elvin Jones, y otros muchos músicos. Ha grabado más de cincuenta álbumes.
LaVerne se ha distinguido tambión por su trabajo docente, publicando múltiples vídeos, especialmente los titulados "Guide to Modern Jazz Piano, Vols. 1 &, 2", "Jazz Piano Standards" (Homespun Tapes), e "In Concert" (Homespun Tapes), este último con el guitarrista John Abercrombie. Es autor también de diversas publicaciones: "Handbook of Chord Substitutions", "Tons of Runs" (Ekay), "Bill Evans Compositions: 19 Solo Piano Arrangements", y es el pianista de la obra de Hal Leonard, "The Chick Corea Play-Along Collection". Laverne es también un frecuente colaborador, desde 1986, de las revistas Keyboard Magazine y Piano Today Magazine. También ha publicado artículos en Down Beat, Jazz Improv, Piano Quarterly, Jazz and Keyboard Workshop, y JazzOne.
En el año 2000, fue el ganador del John Lennon Songwriting Contest por su canción Shania.
High As Hope Tour

High As Hope Tour fue una gira mundial de conciertos de la banda de indie-rock Florence and the Machine. Organizado en apoyo del álbum del grupo de 2018 High As Hope,​ la gira visitó estadios de 2018 a 2019. Comenzando en Canadá y terminado en Grecia.
Esta lista de canciones es representativa del show del 22 de noviembre de 2018 en Londres. No representa todas las fechas del tour.​
Encore
Web oficial de Florence and the Machine
Quinta Vergara Amphitheater

The Quinta Vergara Amphitheater is an open-air amphitheater within the Parque Quinta Vergara in Viña del Mar, Chile. The amphitheater is the site of the Viña del Mar International Song Festival held yearly in February. The venue is owned by the Viña del Mar Municipality.
After the success of the first Viña del Mar International Song Festival in 1960, it was decided to replace the stage with a more stable one. In 1963 the architect Hernando López began the construction of the venue, which would be a wood structure that was like an "acoustic shell" that helped the artist to project the sound to the audience and to protect the artists from the elements.
In 2002 the amphitheater was renovated by replacing the wooden shell structure with a concrete structure. This structure is the one that is currently standing. With this renovation, the capacity of the amphitheater was upgraded from 15,000 to 20,000 (which is the current capacity).
On July 11, 2023, the mayor of Viña del Mar and television presenter Mario Kreutzberger announced that Teletón Chile will have its finale in the amphitheater, marking the first time in 28 years that the campaign will close somewhere else than the Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos (excluding 2014, 2020, and 2021). In 2024, Viña Del Mar will once again host Teleton as they did in 2023.
33°01′47″S 71°33′09″W﻿ / ﻿33.029651°S 71.552431°W﻿ / -33.029651; -71.552431
Quinta (estate)

Quinta [ˈkĩtɐ] is a traditional term for an estate, primarily used in Portugal and the Portuguese-speaking world, but the term has sometimes been borrowed in non-Portuguese speaking countries of Ibero-America.
A quinta is a primarily rural property, especially those with historic manors and palaces in continental Portugal. The term is also used as an appellation for agricultural estates, such as wineries, vineyards, and olive groves.
In urban contexts, quintas may often be walled-off mansions in city centers, but the term may also be applied to edifices once located in a more rural setting that have since been developed.
The name was later often given to generally larger land estates that might originally have been used for agricultural purposes but were converted into residential estates.
The term has also been applied to affluent gated communities in Portugal and Lusophone Africa, such as Quinta da Beloura in the Portuguese Riviera or Quinta do Lago in the Algarve.
In Madeira, the term "quinta" usually refers to a rustic or urban property, of greater or lesser extent, walled in all or at least a considerable part of its perimeter, always containing a good dwelling house, surrounded by gardens and pavements lined with clumps of trees. It is accessed by an iron gate, of a certain architectural appearance, which connects to a pavement that leads directly to the residence. There are many quintas that cover land cultivated with vines and sugar cane, vegetable gardens, orchards and groves of trees. Some of them have buildings for various agricultural services, stables and caretakers' dwellings.
The oldest ones usually have an adjoining chapel in addition to the main house, which was once for the private use of their owners, while the ones in urban areas are known to have casinhas de prazer. These small houses, Romanesque in inspiration, were built on the garden walls facing the main street in painted wood or stone, with windows fitted with bilhardeiras - small vertical folds that softened the slope of the sun shades, improving the view from the inside - and used for recreational purposes such as gossiping, embroidering, reading and card games.
Louis Tomlinson World Tour

The Louis Tomlinson World Tour was the first concert tour by English singer and songwriter Louis Tomlinson in support of his debut studio album Walls (2020). The tour began on 9 March 2020 in Barcelona but was postponed after two shows due to the COVID-19 pandemic until it restarted on 1 February 2022 in Dallas and concluded on 3 September 2022 in Milan.
On 23 October 2019, Tomlinson announced via Twitter and his official website that he would be embarking on his first ever solo tour in support of his debut album, Walls (2020). Additional dates in New York City and Los Angeles were added on 31 October along with an additional date in London added on 1 November. Dates in Santiago and Mexico City were added on 25 November. Dates in Oakland and Moscow were added on 6 December. Additional date in Milan and dates in Palmanova and Rome were added on 29 January 2020. A date in Kyiv was added on 6 February 2020. A date in Scarborough was added on 10 February 2020. A date in Madrid was added on 4 March 2020. An additional date in Mexico City and dates in Guadalajara and Monterrey were added on 11 March 2020.
On 27 February, Tomlinson announced Only The Poets, whom also opened Tomlinson's performance for BRITs week, as the supporting act for a majority of his first European leg. In March 2020, the 11 March show in Milan was cancelled, with the remaining March shows rescheduled to August and September of the same year, due to increased health concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2020, the remaining dates for the first European leg were postponed, following continued concerns of the pandemic. In May, he postponed the North American dates of the tour. In July, Tomlinson announced that the tour would be postponed to 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
An additional date in New York was added on 31 July 2020. On 19 October of the same year, an additional date in Melbourne was added to the tour itinerary.
On 15 December 2020, UK and European dates have been rescheduled to August and September 2022, and new dates in Reykjavik, Oslo, Warsaw, Prague, Vienna and Zurich along with an additional date in Paris were added.
The set list is representative of the show on 1 February 2022 in Madrid.
Mercury World Tour

The Mercury World Tour was the fourth concert tour by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons in support of their full fifth studio album consisting of Mercury – Acts 1 (2021) and 2 (2022). The tour began on February 6, 2022, at the FTX Arena in Miami, and concluded on September 10, 2023, at Lollapalooza Berlin.
Four days after the release of Mercury – Act 1, the band announced that they would embark on a 17-date North American tour, beginning in early February and stretching to March. Pre-sale access was given to American Express Card members on September 7 through September 9. Tickets went on-sale to the general public on September 10, 2021.
On November 1, 2021, European dates were announced. The European leg spanned 2 months and visited festivals and stadiums. Tickets for the European leg went on-sale on November 5, 2021. American pop group LANY were initially announced as the opening act for the North American leg of the tour but were dropped shortly after, most likely due to allegations of predatory behavior resurfacing. On December 10, Imagine Dragons announced that Canadian-American singer Grandson and Danish singer MØ would serve as LANY's replacements.
On December 14, 2021, the band announced twelve Canadian tour dates with AVIV serving as the opening act.
On February 25, 2022, the band announced the cancellation of tour dates in Ukraine and Russia, due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On March 25, 2022, the band announced a second North American leg of the tour, with Macklemore and Kings Elliot serving as opening acts. On April 6, the band announced that Mother Mother would serve as opening act for the European leg of the tour.
On August 4, 2022, the band announced the shows of South American leg of the tour. However, on October 17, 2022, just one day before they were set to begin, the shows were postponed due to health issues with lead singer Dan Reynolds. The new dates, scheduled to take place in March 2023, were announced in November.
On November 25, 2022, Live Nation Entertainment announced an additional number of performances in Europe, extending the tour up to September 10, 2023.
On March 24, 2023, the band announced AJR and Mother Mother as opening acts for their final leg of the tour which took place in Europe in the summer of 2023.
Seasons Tour

The Seasons Tour is an ongoing concert tour by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars in support of their sixth studio album, It's the End of the World but It's a Beautiful Day. It was announced on November 9, 2023 just after frontman Jared Leto became the first person to legally climb the Empire State Building in New York City. It began on March 14, 2024 in Santiago, Chile at Lollapalooza and is set to conclude on July 19, 2025 in Porto, Portugal. The first non-festival show of the tour is in Krakow, Poland.
It was announced on March 18, 2024 that several European dates were rescheduled due to SAG-AFTRA actor strikes, interfering with Jared Leto's filming schedule.
The Seasons Tour by Thirty Seconds to Mars features a modern, visually immersive stage design created by Ben Cash of Flare Studio and creative director Louis Oliver. The setup includes a large LED backdrop that displays dynamic visuals, shifting to match the mood and themes of It's the End of the World but It's a Beautiful Day. Complemented by a sophisticated lighting design, the visuals and lighting work together to create a cohesive atmosphere, with synchronized effects enhancing the emotional tone of each performance.
The tour has received generally positive reviews from critics and fans. According to The Guardian, Jared Leto's charisma and energetic stage presence shone through at the O2 Arena in London. The publication highlighted Leto's efforts to engage the audience, including inviting fans on stage and taking song requests, which added a personalized touch to the show.
Similarly, The Upcoming praised the band for their intimate and interactive approach during their London performance. The article noted how Thirty Seconds to Mars prioritized the fan experience, with spontaneous setlist changes based on audience requests and heartfelt moments between songs. This flexibility created an atmosphere that felt uniquely tailored to each show.
However, The Soundboard offered a more critical perspective on the Manchester show of the tour. While acknowledging the dedication of long-time fans in attendance, the review expressed concern about the band’s current trajectory, citing a decline in the quality of their recent material. Though it commended the band’s ability to maintain an emotional connection with the crowd despite these challenges.
At Nottingham's Motorpoint Arena, LeftLion highlighted the spectacle of the band's performance, complete with lavish stage design and an effort to energize the audience. While the review noted initial hesitancy among attendees, it acknowledged that the band successfully overcame this with their persistent and enthusiastic delivery. By the end of the evening, the crowd was reportedly fully immersed in the experience, showcasing the band's ability to win over their audience.
This set list is from the May 13, 2024, concert in Berlin. It does not represent all dates throughout the tour.
2025 Chile Open

The 2025 Chile Open (known as the Movistar Chile Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 27th edition of the Chile Open, and part of the ATP 250 tournaments of the 2025 ATP Tour. It took place in Santiago, Chile from 24 February through 2 March 2025.
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
The following pair received entry as alternates:
2002 Fed Cup

The 2002 Fed Cup was the 40th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis.
The final took place at the Palacio de Congresos de Maspalomas in Gran Canaria, Spain on 2–3 November. Slovakia defeated Spain, giving Slovakia their first title.
The eight losing teams in the World Group first round ties and eight winners of the Zonal Group I sections competed in the World Group play-offs for spots in the 2003 World Group.
Date: 20–21 July
Venue: San Luis Potosí, Mexico (outdoor hard)
Dates: 23–27 April
Venue: Havana, Cuba (outdoor hard)
Dates: 14–18 May
Venue: Guangzhou, China (outdoor hard)
Dates: 4–9 March
Venue: Guangzhou, China (outdoor hard)
Dates: 4–8 March
Venue: Antalya, Turkey (outdoor clay)
Dates: 24–28 April
Venue: Pretoria, South Africa (outdoor hard)
Dates: 9–13 April
The Fed Cup rankings were first instated on 4 November 2002, and were measured by combining points earned from the previous four years. The first No. 1 ranked nation, and the year-end No. 1 for 2002, was Slovakia.
1996 Fed Cup

The 1996 Fed Cup was the 34th edition of a competition between national teams in women's tennis. The final took place at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey in the United States on 28–29 September, with the United States defeating Spain to give the USA their 15th title.
The four losing teams in the World Group first round ties (Argentina, Austria, Germany and South Africa), and four winners of the World Group II ties (Belgium, Czech Republic, Netherlands and Slovakia) entered the draw for the World Group play-offs.
Date: 13–14 July
The World Group II was the second highest level of Fed Cup competition in 1996. Winners advanced to the World Group play-offs, and loser played in the World Group II play-offs.
Date: 27–28 April
The four losing teams from World Group II (Australia, Bulgaria, Canada and Indonesia) played off against qualifiers from Zonal Group I. Two teams qualified from Europe/Africa Zone (Croatia and Switzerland), one team from the Asia/Oceania Zone (South Korea), and one team from the Americas Zone (Chile).
Date: 13–14 July
Venue: Club Palestino, Santiago, Chile (outdoor clay)
Dates: 22–28 April
Venue: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (outdoor clay)
Dates: 6–12 May
Venue: 700 Years Anniversary Complex, Chiang Mai, Thailand (outdoor hard)
Dates: 21–24 February
Venue: 700 Years Anniversary Complex, Chiang Mai, Thailand (outdoor hard)
Dates: 19–24 January
Venue: La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain (outdoor clay)
Dates: 22–24 April
Venue: Ramat HaSharon, Israel (outdoor hard)
Dates: 25–30 March
We Own the Night Tour

The We Own the Night Tour was the third and final concert tour by American band Selena Gomez & the Scene, in support of their third and final studio album, When the Sun Goes Down.
On March 23, 2011, Hollywood Records announced through a press release that Selena Gomez & The Scene would be touring in the United States and Canada during the summer of 2011. The first show confirmed was at the Orange County Fair in Costa Mesa, Calif, while sales started on April 2, 2011. "I am so excited to see my incredible fans on tour", Gomez said in a statement, that confirmed the tour name as We Own the Night Tour. "We're working on a great production and set lists including some surprise covers. I want to make sure everyone has a fun time."
The surprise cover was later revealed to be a tribute to American recording artist Britney Spears. Gomez further stated that Spears' Dream Within a Dream Tour was the first concert she attended. Nearly 30 tour dates were confirmed a few days later. When asked about the tour, Gomez stated.
Source:
A Year Without Rain Tour

The A Year Without Rain Tour was the second concert tour by American band Selena Gomez & the Scene. Marked as the band's headlining tour, it supported their second studio album, A Year Without Rain.
Previously, the band tour the United States and Europe playing at state fairs and music festivals with a few headlining concerts thrown in. The tour became a major success with critics and spectators alike, selling out many dates within the United States. After the release of their second studio album, the band toured alongside Katy Perry, Bruno Mars and Enrique Iglesias for the KIIS-FM Jingle Ball concert series. Gomez remarked her excitement for the tour and stated that it provided motivation to plan a "big" tour for 2011.
During a backstage interview, Gomez remarked that she was conceptualizing the tour as far as stage and production and promised an amazing show with an "epic" stage for 2011. The tour was officially announced on the band's official website in September 2010 to begin in London. The band played their first dates in South America before heading to the United States to perform in festivals.
Pauline Fourès

Pauline Fourès (Pamiers, 15 a viz Meurzh 1778 – Pariz, 18 a viz Meurzh 1869), a oa ul livourez, ur skrivagnerez hag ur sonerez c'hall hag a zo brudet evit bout bet kentañ serc'h Napoleone Buonaparte.
Merc'h e oa da Henri Jacques Clément Bellisle, horolajer, ha da Marguerite Pauline Barandon. Eureudiñ a eure da Jean-Noël Fourès, ofiser e-touez ar varc'hegerien, ha gantañ ez eas da Egipt da-heul an arme c'hall. Hogos e voe dezhi bezañ lazhet e-kerzh emsavadeg Kaero an 21 a viz Here 1798.
D'ar 1añ a viz Kerzu 1798 e tegouezhas gant Napoleone Buonaparte, ha serc'h dezhañ e voe e-pad brezelekadenn Egipt. Pan eas Napoleon war e giz da Vro-C'hall e kavas Pauline Fourès frealz etre divrec'h ar jeneral Jean-Baptiste Kléber (1753-1800).
Beziet e voe er vered Père-Lachaise.
Venus Victrix (Canova)

'Pauline Bonaparte evel Venus Victrix' zo un delwenn d'ar briñsez Pauline Bonaparte (Maria Paoletta Buonaparte hec'h anv gwirion), hanter noazh hag en he hanter gourvez, graet gant ar c'hizeller italian Antonio Canova. Savet eo an oberenn hervez ar c'hiz roman kozh pa veze poltredet tud evel pa vijent doueed, ha maouezed war o gwele. Urzhiet e oa bet gant Camillo Borghese, pried ar briñsez, ha breur-kaer da Napoleone Buonaparte, ha graet e voe an oberenn e Roma etre 1805 ha 1808, war-lerc'h an eured. Kaset e voe an delwenn da di g-Camillo, da Dorino, ha da Genova goude. Ne erruas er Galleria Borghese e Roma nemet war-dro 1838.
Poltredoù noazh a oa divoas, hag ar maouezed a renk uhel a veze gwisket un tamm bennak dalc'hmat da guzhat pezh oa ret. Kaoz zo bet, hag a zo c'hoazh, da c'houzout ha noazh e oa Paolina dirak ar c'hizeller, rak ar penn hepken a seblant gwirion (un tamm kaeraet koulskoude), met ar bruched noazh zo stummet hervez patromoù boas ar gened en doare klasel-nevez. Pa voe goulennet diganti penaos he devoa graet evit en em ziskouez ken diwisk e respontas, hervez ar vrud, e oa ur fornigell er stal-labour ha gant-se n'he devoa ket anoued. Kement-se a c'hallfe bezañ bet ijinet diwezhatoc'h, pe embannet ganti mann nemet evit ar blijadur da lakaat ar gwalldeodoù da vont en-dro.
En he dorn kleiz ez eus un aval, abalamour da vojenn trec'h Afrodite en afer barnadenn Paris ma oa an aval da vont gant an doueez vravañ. Alese e teu anv an delwenn, Venus Victrix, Afrodite trec'hourez er gevezadeg gant an doueezed all war ar Menez Ida . Mennet e oa pried ar briñsez Paolina da rentañ enor da gened e wreg, brudet da vezañ unan eus kenedusañ maouezedhec'h amzer.
Er sal m'emañ an delwenn warwel, er Galleria Borghese, ez eus un terest ma weler barnidigezh Paris livet gant Domenico de Angelis en 1779, awenet gant un uhelvos brudet eus ar Villa Medici.
Venus Borghese

Ar Venus Borghese zo un delwenn marbr roman eus an eil kantved, diwar Afrodite Knidos, e doare ar Gwener Capitolina. E dastumadoù Borghese e oa, met bremañ emañ el Louvre dre ma oa bet prenet gant Napoleone Buonaparte e 1807.
He gwelout gant Kupidon hag un delfin n'eo ket souezh, ambrougerien ordinal int d'an doueez, met moarvat int bet lakaet ouzhpenn gant ar c'hizeller roman.
E penn kentañ ar XVIIvet kantved e voe dastumet ur bern delwennoù roman kozh e marbr gant ar c'hardinal Scipion Borghese (1576 - 1633), un niz d'ar pab Paol V.
Homañ, en doa prenet digant Tiberio Ceuli e 1607, a oa bet kavet e Roma er XVIvet kantved.
Unan eus ar brudetañ dastumadoù e oa, ha serret e oa en ur genkiz eus ar re binvidikañ, war torgenn ar Pincio.
Entre 1778 ha 1784, e klaskas Marcantonio IV Borghèse (1730 - 1800) lakaat neveziñ an doare d'o c'hinnig gant an tisavour nevezklasel A. Asprucci. En 1807 e oa perc'hennet an dastumad gant ar priñs Camille Borghese (1775 - 1832), breur-kaer Napoleone, dimezet d'e c'hoar Maria Paoletta Buonaparte, anavezetoc'h evel Pauline Bonaparte. Prenet e voe an delwenn-mañ gant an impalaer digant e vreur-kaer, ha div all da-heul, da lakaat el Louvre.
Teir Gwener all a voe prenet digant dastumadoù Borghese war un dro, nemet an div ziwezhañ-mañ a voe adc'hraet darnoù anezho muioc'h c'hoazh :
Enez ar Be Vras

Enez ar Be Vras (Île du Grand Bé e galleg) zo un enezenn didud e-tro 200 metr er-maez da Enez ar Be Vihan hag un 250 metr bennak diouzh ramparzhioù Sant-Maloù. Emañ e kumun Sant-Maloù, en Il-ha-Gwilen hag e Bro-Sant-Maloù, e biz Breizh.
Ar skrivagner François-René de Chateaubriand zo bet beziet eno.
Digor eo d'an holl ha moaien zo da vont di war droad pa vez izel ar mor.
Skolaj Sant-Jozef Lannuon

Ur skolaj kristen eo skolaj Sant-Jozef Lannuon. Alese ez eus deuet meur a emsaver breizhat, en o zouez Pêr Bourdellez, Loeiz ar Floc'h, Job Lec'hvien, Pêr ar Gall, Armañs ar C'halvez, Guillaume Dubourg, Yann Talbot, Jakez Konan, Fañch Kerrain, Tangi Louarn, Malo Louarn hag Erwan Kervella.
Kapusined a oa staliet er savadurioù betek 1830.
E 1830 e teuas Breudeur ar Skolioù Kristen da gemer o flas. Skarzhet e voe ar re-mañ e penn-kentañ an XX kantved da vare al lezennoù a zipartias an Iliz diouzh ar Stad. E 1907 ec'h annezas e savadurioù goullo Lannuon ar veleien a gelenne e Kloerdi bihan Landreger. Deuet da vezañ Skolaj Sant-Jozef e kreskas ar skol. Kalz a bañsionidi o deus studiet eno abaoe penn-kentañ an XX kantved. E-touez ar skolidi vrudet e c'heller menegiñ Édouard Ollivro, aozer Picou fils de son père embannet gant Plon e 1954 ha lakaet e brezhoneg (Pikoù mab e dad, Mouladurioù Hor Yezh) gant Jakez Konan. Ur skol evit ar baotred oa Sant Jozef betek 1967.
Digoret oa bet e Lannuon e 1836 ur skol-lojañ evit ar merc'hed. Kadarnaet oa bet d'an 9 a viz Gwengolo 1837. Staliet da gentañ war an Hent Glas (straed Ernest Renan bremañ) en em stalias e savadurioù nevez e Krec'h-Avel e 1838. E 1904 e oa bet difennet d'ar seurezed kelenn. Ur prantad un tamm diaes a zeuas goude (meur a berc'henn, tachennoù gwerzhet...). Distreiñ a reas Seurezed ar Retred e 1926 da Grec'h Avel. E 1927 e voe digoret an Ensavadur Bossuet evit skoliata ar merc'hed yaouank. 99 skoliadez e 1944-45. Savadurioù nevez e 1962.
Ur chapel nevez a voe savet e 1966. Lakaet eo bet dizimplij gant Eskob Sant-Brieg ha Landreger e 1996. D'an 21 a viz Genver 1996 e voe kaset relegoù an Aotrounez André Le Gall (1758-1794) ha François Lageat eus ar chapel da iliz Brelevenez. Ar relegoù a oa er chapel abaoe 1853. An daou veleg disuj a voe dibennet d'an 3 a viz Mae 1794 war ar Marc'hallac'h e Lannuon pa voe dibennet Ursule Terrier, gwreg Taupin, an hini he doa roet bod dezho, d'ar 4 dirak he zi e Landreger.
300 skoliadez a oa d'ar mare-se.
Bet eo bet an Aotrou Armañs ar C'halvez aluzener e Bossuet eus 1963 da 1972.
Adalek 1967 e vez skoliataet paotred ha merc'hed asambles. Hervez ar mammennoù e lenner Lycée Saint Joseph-Bossuet pe Collège Saint Joseph ha Lycée Bossuet. Liammet eo an div skol. E 2010 e oa 1 455 skoliad, 824 skolajiad ha 631 lisead. Klasoù goude ar vachelouriezh a zo. Unan eus skolioù eil derez pouezus Lannuon eo Sant Jozef - Bossuet.
Brudet eo skolaj Sant Jozef evit e chapel bet savet etre 1936 ha 1937. James Bouillé oa an adeiladour pe disavour. Xavier de Langlais en deus livet Hent ar Groaz ha murlivadur ar penn-chantele. Kalzik arzourien hag artizaned a labouras war ar chapel a zo gwelet evel unan eus pennoberennoù ar Seiz Breur.
Napoleon III

Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, anvet Louis Napoléon Bonaparte, bet ganet d'an 20 a viz Ebrel 1808 e Pariz ha marvet d'an 9 a viz Genver 1873 e Chislehurst (Bro-Saoz), a oa ur politikour gall. Niz Napoleon Bonaparte, deuet eo da vezañ kentañ kadoriad ar Republik c'hall adalek 1848 betek 1852, hag impalaer an Eil Impalaeriezh c'hall adalek 1852 betek 1870, dindan anv Napoleon III.
Dimezet e oa da Eugénie de Montijo hag ur mab o doa: Eugène Louis Napoléon Bonaparte.
Testenioù :
Studiennoù:
Napoleon

Napoleon (pe Napoleone en italianeg, ar yezh orin) zo un anv-den brezhonek ha saoznek ral hiziv hon deiz, a zeu, a-hervez, eus "Neapolis" (kêr Naplez) hag ar ster orin a vije "eus Naplez".
Hervez tud zo e vefe ur ger henc'hresianek, "Napoleoun", deuet eus "napè" pe "napos", a dalv kement ha "traonienn goadek" ha "leon" ; gant se e talvezfe an anv kement ha "leon an draonienn". [1]
Roet e veze kalzig en Italia hag e Korsika a oa e-barzh Republik Genova e-pad kantvedoù. Goude an Impalaeriezh c'hall kentañ e voe roet e Bro-C'hall, hag ivez met nebeutoc'h e Norzhamerika.
Tud, lec'hioù, ha traoù zo bet anvet Napoleon, en XIX kantved dreist-holl.
-e Bro-C'hall:
-e broioù all:
-er bed a-bezh:
Napoléon Louis Bonaparte

Napoléon Louis Bonaparte ( Napoleon Lodewijk II Bonapartee nederlandeg) a oa ganet e Pariz, d'an 11 a viz Here 1804 , hag a varvas e Forlì, en Italia, d'ar 17 a viz Meurzh 1831.
Mab e oa da Louis Bonaparte, roue Holland ha breur an impalaer Napoleon, ha da Hortense de Beauharnais, a oa merc'h da Joséphine de Beauharnais.
Daou vreur en doa:
Roue Holland e voe e-pad un nebeud devezhioù en e vugaleaj, e 1810, war-lerc'h e dad, evel Lodewijk II.
E 1815, goude emgann Waterloo e rankas mont d'an harlu.
Dimeziñ a reas d'e geniterv Charlotte Bonaparte, merc'h da Giuseppe Buonaparte, breur henañ Napoleone Buonaparte, a voe impalaer ar C'hallaoued.
Carbonaro e oa, ha gant e vreur Louis Napoléon e reas un irienn e Roma e 1830. Kuit e voent kaset. E 1831 e kemeras perzh en emsavadeg an dugelezhioù e-kreiz Italia. Mervel a reas en emgann Forlì a-enep an Aostrianed.
Beziet eo e Saint-Leu-La-Foret, en Île-de-France.
Serie gioviana

An Dastumad Paolo Giovio, pe ar Serie gioviana hervez an italianeg, zo un dastumad poltredoù, 484 en holl, dastumet gant an eskob hag istorour italian Paolo Giovio (1483–1552) hag a weler e trepasoù bras Mirdi an Ofisoù e Firenze.
Poltredoù tud a bep seurt int, re skrivagnerien, tud a stad hag a iliz, graet eus an dud en o bev evit un darn anezho. Soñj Giovio a oa mirout poltredoù eus tud illur en ur mirdi savet evit se war lez lenn Como.
Kollet eo an dastumad orin, met eiladurioù a voe graet evit Cosimo Iañ de' Medici hag ar re-se eo a vez gwelet en Uffizi Firenze.
Giovio a grogas da zastum poltredoù war-dro 1512, pa guitaas e vroig ha kêr Como da ober e dreuz e Roma Da gentañ ne oa nemet tud a bluenn, met goude e voe ivez tud a vrezel, rouaned ha pibien, arzourien ha maouedez zoken.. En holl e kaver poltredoù tud eus amzerioù koshoc'h a-gevret gant re e an amzer.
Kroget e voe da eilañ an dastumad e 1552 pa c'houlennas Cosimo Iañ de' Medici digant al livour Cristofano dell'Altissimo eilañ poltredoù ar Galleria universale degli uomini a oa gant eskob Como, Paolo Giovio. Eno, en e balez war lez Lenn Como, e oa mirdi personel an eskob, leun a boltredoù. Fellout a rae da Giovio ober ur mirdi da zerc'hel koun resis eus tud a bouez, ha nemet poltredoù eus tud en o bev ne c'hoantae. Pa n'halle ket kaout avat e felle dezhañ lakaat ober poltredoù diwar pezhioù moneiz, delwennoù, pe poltredoù all. A-zevri e labouras, e skrivas da dud a-leizh, eus Europa pe Turki, da c'houlenn poltredoù. Hervez e lizhiri e varc'hatas, hag e prenas lod e-unan.
E-pad 37 vloaz e voe Cristofano dell'Altissimo oc'h eilañ ar poltredoù, adalek 1552 betek 1589. Diskouezet e vezont en Uffizi abaoe 1587.
Louise-Joséphine Sarazin de Belmont

Louise-Joséphine Sarazin de Belmont (Versailles, 14 a viz C'hwevrer 1790 – Paris, 9 a viz Kerzu 1870) a oa ul livourez hag ur vaendreserez c'hall.
Gant al livour gall Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes (1750-1819), a gelenne da verc'hed yaouank evit lakaat kresk en e c'hopr, e teskas ar vicher betek 1812 ; er bloaz-se e voe anvet ar c'helenner en École des Beaux-Arts, na zegemere ket ar merc'hed. Betek 1814 e voe harpet gant an impalaerez Joséphine de Beauharnais. Gwarezedez Marie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, dugez Berry e voe pa zistroas Bro-C'hall d'an unpenniezh.
E 1812, a-c'houde kimiad he c'helenner, e tiskouezas al livourez he oberennoù er Salon de peinture et de sculpture e Paris. Diouzh an taolennoù all a lakaas war ziskouez er bloavezhioù da heul e ouzer e veajas kalz dre Europa : Nàpule, Roma ha Sikilia etre 1824 ha 1826, ar Pireneoù e 1831 – er bloaz-se e c'hounezas ur vedalenn a eil renk er Saloñs. E 1834 e livas e Fontainebleau, hag ur vedalenn a gentañ renk a yeas ganti en hevelep bloaz. E 1836 ha 1837 e veajas e Breizh (Naoned, Kastell-Paol hag all).
Pa ne veze ket o veajiñ e kelenne en he labourva e Paris.
E 1841 en em stalias en Italia, ma vevas betek 1865. Ur vedalenn all a c'hounezas er Saloñs e 1861, evit div daolenn a ziskoueze forum Roma, an eil diouzh ar beure hag eben da serr-noz. Ul levr sinet ganti a voe embannet e 1859, en enor d'ur vignonez dezhi. Tri bloaz goude he distro da Bariz e kinnigas hec'h oberennoù diwezhañ er Saloñs e 1868, e-maez ar genstrivadeg, ha tri bloaz goude c'hoazh ez eas d'an Anaon e Pariz.
Kolize

Ar C'holize(Amphitheatrum Flavium, kelc'hva Flavius, Colosseum e latin, Colosseo en italianeg) zo ur c'helc'hva e kreiz Roma, Italia, e reter ar Forom Roman. Bez' eo ar c'helc'hva brasañ a zo bet savet biskoazh. Kroget e oa bet ar sevel e-kerzh ren an impalaer Vespasianus war lenn an " Domus Aurea " e 72 hag echuet e 80 dindan ren e hêr, Titus. Kemmoù a voe degaset goude-se e-kerzh ren Domitianus (81–96). An tri impalaer-se graet Tierniezh Flavian anezho, a roas o anv da gelc'hva Flavius.
Er C'holize e oa tu da zegemer etre 50 000 ha 80 000 arvester, gant ur geidenn a 65 000. Implijet e oa al lec'h evit abadennoù gladiatourien, emgannoù war-vor (e-pad un amzer verr dre ma voe leuniet ar foz gant mekanikoù evit obererezhioù dudi all), chaseoù loened, lazhadegoù, adsevel emgannoù brudet, ha c'hoariva diazezet war ar vitologiezh klasel. N'eo nemet e penn-kentañ ar Gennamzer ma voe paouezet da implij ar savadur evit an dudi. Adimplijet e oe goude-se evel lec'h lojañ, lec'h labour, karterioù relijiel ha bered katolik. E 410 e krog sez Roma gant ar Vizigoted d'ar vare-se e tro ar c'holize da bered, Ne c'hellont (ar romaned) ket mui douaran o re varv e divaez ar gêr, setu perak e teuio ar c'holize da bezhan ur bered vrazh. Skeudennoù:
Amfiteatr

Un amfiteatr a zo ur mell savadur kelc'hiek, diri ennañ, ul leur en e greiz.
Gant ar Romaned e oa ur savadur ma veze aozet emgannoù etre gladiatoured pe loened ferv. Chom a ra kalzik anezho.
En amzer a-vremañ e vezont implijet c’hoazh: da skouer, savet eo bet ar Bat Flight Amphitheater e 1966 evit gwelout eskell-kroc’henn e New Mexico (SUA).
Dont a ra diwar ar gerioù henc'hresianek ἀμφί (amphi), a dalv kement hag "en daou du" pe "en-dro da" ha θέατρον (théātron), a dalv kement ha "lec'h evit gwelet". Stumm un hirgelc'h zo d'un amfiteatr, aliesoc'h eget hini ur c'helc'h. Gwelout ha klevout mat a ra an arvestourien ennañ.
Un amfiteatr zo evel daou deatr, pe c'hoariva, lakaet penn ouzh penn. E-kreiz ez eus ul leur hag en-dro dezhi diri o sevel.
En amfiteatr e c'hoarveze emgannoù gladiatourien dreist-holl. En deiz a-raok e veze aozet ur banvez, Cena libera, a oa evit mann, ha ma c'halle an dud dont da welout an emgannerien.
Emgannoù war listri (naumachiae) a c'halle bout aozet e darn eus an amfiteatroù. Dourbontoù zo bet savet evit kas dour da leuniañ al leur.
Amfiteatroù a vez graet ivez eus salioù bras war-zinaou gant diri, evit reiñ tu da galz a dud war un dro da glevout kentelioù, a-wechoù meur a gant den.
Pecset

Ar Pecset a oa ur meuriad Angled a oa en em staliet war-dro 590 e norzh hag e kreiz ar pezh zo hiziv ar Peak District (e rouantelezh vrezhon gozh ar Pek). Ar vro-se a oa gwechal dindan klan keltiek ar Brigantae, ur meuriad Brezhoned, a-raok an aloubadeg angl-ha-saoz. Hervez an Tribal Hidage e talc'hent 1200 hid. E Derbyshire e oant en em staliet da gentañ, war a seblant, kent mont war-raok a-hed ar stêrioù Derwent ha Dove e-pad ar VI kantved. Dont a reas neuze an Angled eus ar reter-se da vezañ anvet Pecsætna pe Pecset. Diwezhatoc'h, o rouantelezh a zeuas da vezañ rann norzh rouantelezh Mercia hag e 848 en em vodas witenagemot Mercia e Repton.
Eozen Pentevr

Eozen Iañ Pentevr, pe Odo, pe Eon pe Eudes e galleg (999- 7 a viz Genver 1079), a oa kont Pentevr adalek 1035, ha rejant Breizh etre 1040 ha 1047 evit e niz Konan II.
Mab e oa da Jafrez Iañ, dug Breizh, ha da Hawiz Normandi, merc'h da Richarzh Iañ, dug Normandi. E vreur henañ Alan III a oa dug Breizh war-lerc'h o zad.
En 1040 e skrapas e niz Konan II, a oa da ren e dugelezh Breizh. Pa laoskas ar c'hrennard da vont en 1047, e talc'has da ren en darn vrasañ eus ar vro, ken na voe tapet gant e enebourien en 1056.
En 1031 edo gant e vreur an dug Alan III pa voe graet un donezon da Abati Menez-Mikael ha bloaz goude pa voe diazezet abati Sant-Jorj Roazhon, hag o c'hoar Adèle an hini e voe an abadez kentañ.
Tabut a savas etre e vreur hag eñ, ma rankas o eontr Judikael eskob Gwened, dont da hanterour. Digant Alan III, en 1035, en doe douaroù bras en eskoptioù Sant-Brieg, Landreger Sant-Malo ha Dol, anezho kontelezhioù ha baroniezhioù Pentevr, Goueloù, Avaogour ha Lambal.
Goude marv e vreur Alan III e teuas a-benn en 1040 da vezañ anvet da ziwaller e niz Konan II, hag embann a reas bout kont Breizh. ne voe dieubet an dug yaouank nemet e 1047 gant e harperien. Trec'het e voe Eozen gant Gwilherm an Alouber pa oa o vrezeliñ skoaz ouzh skoaz gant Herri Iañ Bro-C'hall en emgann Mortemer en 1054. Neuze e reas emglev gant Jafrez III, kont Anjev, a-enep dug Normandi.
En 1056 e voe kemeret Roazhon gant Konan II ha prizoniet Eozen gantañ. En 1062 e voe graet ar peoc'h etre an dug ha Jafrez Boterel, mab henañ Eozen a gendalc'he gant ar stourm e-unan.
E 1075, pa oa erru gwall gozh, e kemeras perzh en emsavadeg baroned Breizh a-enep an dug Hoel II.
Mervel a reas d'ar 7 a viz Genver 1079 ha beziet e voe en iliz-veur Sant-Brieg.
Dimezet e oa da Agnès, merc'h da Alan Canhiart, kont Kerne, ha nav bugel o doe
Pemp bastard en doa da vihanañ :
Kontet eo ivez da vezañ tad Derrien, hag en dije savet kastell ar Roc'h-Derrien.
Grand Bé

Grand Bé (Breton: Bras Bezañ) is a tidal island near Saint-Malo, France. It is located at the mouth of the Rance River, a few hundred metres from the walls of Saint-Malo. At low tide the island can be reached on foot from the nearby Bon-Secours beach. On the island are the remains of an ancient fort.
François-René de Chateaubriand, a French writer native to Saint-Malo, is buried on the island, in a grave facing the sea.
48°39′8″N 2°2′0″W﻿ / ﻿48.65222°N 2.03333°W﻿ / 48.65222; -2.03333
Petit Bé

Petit Bé (Breton: Nebeut Bezañ) is a tidal island near the city of Saint-Malo, France, close to the larger island of Grand Bé. At low tide one can walk to the island from the nearby Bon-Secours beach.
In 1667 the French government built a small fort on the island of Petit Bé. Construction on the present fort began in 1689.
The fort was part of the defenses that Vauban designed to protect Saint-Malo from British and Dutch fleets. The defensive works included the walls of Saint Malo, Fort National, Fort Harbourg, Fort de la Conchée, and the forts of Cézembre and Pointe de la Varde; these last two have been destroyed.
Construction began under the direction of the engineer Siméon Garangeau. The fort was still under construction in at the time of the British attack on Saint-Malo in November 1693. When an Anglo-Dutch force attacked Saint-Malo again in 1695, the fort helped repel the attack.
The fort consists of a horseshoe-shaped battery on the seaward side that has 19 embrasures for guns. In 1695 it held nine guns; two years later it was armed with 15 guns, including four 48-pounders and six 36-pounders, as well as two mortars. A garrison of 177 soldiers defended the fort and served its guns. On the landward side the fort consisted of two half-bastions that flank the entrance, which is a few metres above the level of the rocks. The bastions are loopholed for muskets to enable the defenders to resist attempts to scale the defences. Several different plans were advanced for a demi-lune outwork in front of the entrance but in the end none was built. Cross-fire from Petit Bé and Fort Harbourg in Dinard protected the estuary of the Rance. The fort was finally finished in 1707.
The French army occupied the fort until 1885. Later, the army turned the fort over to the city of Saint-Malo. It became a Monument historique in 1921, but was neglected until 2000, when the city gave it to a non-profit organization rent-free to renovate it and prepare it for tourism. Under the direction of Alain-Etienne Marcel, the fort has been restored. Brush was removed from the embrasures, some of which received period cannons. The cistern had to be emptied of garbage and it now retains storm water fed into it from the restored roof of the barracks building.
48°39′9″N 2°2′18″W﻿ / ﻿48.65250°N 2.03833°W﻿ / 48.65250; -2.03833
Tidal island

A tidal island is a raised area of land within a waterbody, which is connected to the larger mainland by a natural isthmus or man-made causeway that is exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide, causing the land to switch between being a promontory/peninsula and an island depending on tidal conditions.
Because of the mystique surrounding tidal islands, many of them have been sites of religious worship, such as Mont-Saint-Michel with its Benedictine abbey. Tidal islands are also commonly the sites of fortresses because of the natural barrier created by the tidal channel.
Grótta in Seltjarnarnes, the Capital Region
43 (unbridged) tidal islands can be walked to from the UK mainland.
St. Malo, Manitoba

St. Malo is a local urban district located in the Rural Municipality of De Salaberry, approximately 70 km south of The Forks, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Most of the community's residents are bilingual francophone of Métis or Québécois heritage.
Chronology of the early settlement of St. Malo:
St. Malo lies in the eastern edge of the remarkably flat Red River flood plain, which was once the lake shore of Lake Agassiz at the transition between southeastern Manitoba's upland woodlands to the east and the flat prairie grasslands to the west.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Malo had a population of 1,323 living in 492 of its 563 total private dwellings, a change of 7.8% from its 2016 population of 1,227. With a land area of 6.91 km (2.67 sq mi), it had a population density of 191.5/km (495.9/sq mi) in 2021.
St. Malo is a shopping and services centre for the surrounding rural area; it is also recognized for its tourist attractions and farming.
Popular activities in St. Malo during the winter months include snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, hockey, as well as ice-fishing and car racing on the lake. In February 2008, the Friends of the Park ("Les Amis du Parc") organized its first annual Festival of Friends ("Festival des Amis").
École Saint-Malo School is the community's elementary and middle school and is part of the Red River Valley School Division. The school offers both French Immersion and English programs.
49°19′02″N 96°56′56″W﻿ / ﻿49.31722°N 96.94889°W﻿ / 49.31722; -96.94889
St. Malo Warriors

The St. Malo Warriors are a junior "B" ice hockey team based in St. Malo, Manitoba. They are members of the Capital Region Junior Hockey League (CRJHL). The franchise was founded in 1963.
The team was a member of the Keystone Junior Hockey League until 2018. For the 2018–19 season the Warriors were one of five teams that departed the Keystone Junior Hockey League and established the Capital Region Junior Hockey League.
The Warriors have six league championships to their credit, first winning the KJHL title in 1995. The team first medaled at the Keystone Cup in 1997 when they claimed silver after losing to host Grenfell Storm in the championship game.
As KJHL champion, the Warriors traveled to Thunder Bay in 2009 for the Keystone Cup. They finished the round robin with one win in five games, failing to qualify for the medal round.
St. Malo hosted the Keystone Cup in 2013, losing all five round robin games.
The Warriors returned to the Keystone in 2018 as playoff runner-up along with the champion Peguis Juniors in a border battle with the Lakehead Junior Hockey League champion and runner up. They would win one of three games and did not qualify for the playoff round.
St. Malo Warriors claimed their first CRJHL title in 2024 defeating the Beausejour Comets in six games. After dropping the first two games of the series, the Warriors won four straight games to win their first league championship in 15 years.
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PCT = Winning Percentage
Western Canadian Jr. B Championships (Northern Ontario to British Columbia)Six teams in round-robin play. 1st vs. 2nd for gold/silver; 3rd vs. 4th for bronze.
Henryk Cieszkowski

Henryk Cieszkowski (born 1835 in Płock, died 1895 in Rome) was a Polish painter. Henryk Cieszkowski completed his secondary education in Lublin, between the years of 1848 to 1856 he studied at the Schools of Fine Arts in Warsaw, where he was taught by Christian Breslauer (1802-1882). In 1858, he gained a scholarship and moved to Rome, where he lived permanently. From 1860, the artist sent his artwork to Warsaw to the Society of the Incentive for Fine Arts (Towarzystwo Zachęty Sztuk Pięknych) and Krywult's Salon (Salon Krywulta); and to Kraków, to the Society of Friends of Fine Arts (Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych). His friend Henryk Siemiradzki, moved to Italy from Munich, Germany in 1872.
Most of the artist's artwork are landscape paintings of Rome and its surroundings; mainly the Roman Campagna. He marked these paintings with H. Cieszkowski Roma. During his lifetime in the twentieth century, his paintings were most popularly sold in Italy, to Great Britain, and the United States of America. Currently, the artist's artwork is located inter alia in: National Museum in Warsaw, Kraków, and Poznań. Between the years of 2000 to 2010 several of the artist's artwork have appeared at the Christie's Auction House in Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
Media related to Henryk Cieszkowski at Wikimedia Commons
Portrait of Chateaubriand

Portrait of Chateaubriand is a c.1809 portrait painting by the French artist Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson. It depicts the French statesman and author François-René de Chateaubriand. Closely associated with the Conservative movement against the French Revolution, he served as Foreign Minister from 1822 to 1824 during the Restoration Era at the time of the Spanish Expedition.
Chateaubriand is shown in a melancholy stance with the ruins of Ancient Rome behind him, during an 1804 visit. The windswept Chateaubriand gazing at the ruins of the Colosseum became an evocative image of the early Romantic male ideal. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1810. Today the painting is in the Musée d’Histoire of Saint-Malo in Brittany.