davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
سانت لويس (ميزورى)

سانت لويس مدينه ف ولاية ميزورى
سانت لويس ( /seɪnt ˈluːɪs, sənt-/ saynt LOO -iss, sənt- ) هيا مدينة مستقلة فى ولاية ميسورى الأمريكية . قرب التقاء نهرين المسيسيبى وميسورى . سنة 2020، عدد سكان المدينة 301,578 انسان ، فى الوقت نفسه يقدر عدد سكان المنطقة الحضرية ثبعيده الولاية ، اللى تمتد لإلينوى ، باكتر من 2.8 مليون انسان . هيا اكبر منطقة حضرية فى ولاية ميسورى وتانى اكبر منطقة حضرية فى إلينوي. المنطقة الإحصائية المجمعة للمدينة (CSA) هيا المنطقة العشرين حسب المساحة فى امريكا.
الأرض اللى بقت دلوقتى سانت لويس كانت محتلة على ايد الثقافات الامريكانيه الأصلية لآلاف السنين قبل الاستيطان الأوروبى . اتأسست المدينة فى 14 فبراير 1764 على ايد تجار الفراء الفرنسيين جيلبرت أنطوان دو سانت ماكسينت وبيير لاكليد و أوغست تشوتو . أطلقوا عليها اسم الملك لويس التاسع ملك فرنسا ، وبسرعه بقت المركز الإقليمى لدولة إلينوى الفرنسية. سنة 1804، استحوذت امريكا على سانت لويس كجزء من صفقة شراء لويزيانا . فى القرن التسعتاشر، تطورت سانت لويس كميناء رئيسى على نهر المسيسيبي؛ ومن سنة 1870 لحد تعداد سنة 1920، كانت رابع اكبر مدينة فى البلاد. انفصلت عن مقاطعة سانت لويس سنة 1877، علشان تكون مدينة مستقلة وتحد من حدودها السياسية. سنة 1904، استضافت معرض شراء لويزيانا ، المعروف كمان باسم معرض سانت لويس العالمي، والألعاب الأولمبية الصيفية . تم تصنيفها كمدينة عالمية على ايد شبكة أبحاث العولمة والمدن العالمية ، بلغ الناتج المحلى الإجمالى لسانت لويس الكبرى 209.9 مليار دولار سنة 2022. تتمتع سانت لويس باقتصاد متنوع ليه نقاط قوة فى قطاعات الخدمات والتصنيع والتجارة والنقل والطيران. هيا موطن 15 عشر شركة من شركات فورتشن 1000 ، سبعة منها هيا كمان شركات فورتشن 500 . الوكالات الفيدرالية اللى مقرها الرئيسى فى المدينة أو اللى ليها عمليات مهمة هناك تشمل بنك الاحتياطى الفيدرالى فى سانت لويس ، ووزارة الزراعة الامريكانيه ، والوكالة الوطنية للمخابرات الجغرافيا المكانية . تشمل الجامعات البحثية الكبرى فى سانت لويس الكبرى جامعة واشينطون فى سانت لويس ، و جامعة سانت لويس ، و جامعة ميسورى سانت لويس. لويس . يستضيف المركز الطبى بجامعة واشينطون فى حى ويست إند المركزى مجموعة من المؤسسات الطبية والصيدلانية ، بما فيها مستشفى بارنز اليهودى . سانت لويس فيها 4 فرق رياضية محترفة : سانت لويس كاردينالز من دورى البيسبول الرئيسى ، و سانت لويس بلوز من دورى الهوكى الوطنى ، و سانت لويس سيتى إس سى من دورى كرة القدم ، و وسانت لويس باتل هوكس من يونايتد لكرة القدم. الدورى . من مناطق الجذب البارزة فى المدينة هيا 630 قدم (192 م) قوس البوابة فى وسط مدينة سانت لويس ، و جنينة حيوان سانت لويس ، و جنينة ميسورى النباتية ، و متحف سانت لويس للفنون ، و مقبرة ومشتل بلفونتين .
جمل

جمل قريه فى اليمن و هيا تابعه لـ الميهال.
حسب الاحصا اللى اتعمل سنه 2004 وصل عدد السكان فى جمل 82 انسان.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن مقاله عن قريه. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
جمل عربى

جمل عربى ( الاسم العلمى: Camelus dromedarius ) هوا نوع من الثدييات بيتبع جمل.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
جمل ذو سنامين

جمل ذو سنامين ( الاسم العلمى: Camelus bactrianus ) هوا نوع من الثدييات بيتبع جمل.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
جمل (جنس من الثدييات)

جمل ( الاسم العلمى: Camelus ) هوا جنس من الثدييات من نوع جمل ذو سنامين بيتبع جمليات.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
جمل وحشى

جمل وحشى ( الاسم العلمى: Camelus ferus ) هوا نوع من الثدييات بيتبع جمل.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
The Pyramids of Giza: Facts, Legends and Mysteries

The Pyramids of Giza: Facts, Legends and Mysteries (US title: The Great Pyramids; French: Les Grandes Pyramides : Chronique d'un mythe, lit. 'The Great Pyramids: Chronicle of a Myth') is a 2006 illustrated monograph by French Egyptologist Jean-Pierre Corteggiani. The book was published on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of 'Découvertes Gallimard', together with Néron : Le mal-aimé de l'Histoire, L'affaire Qumrân : Les découvertes de la mer Morte and a new edition of À la recherche de l'Égypte oubliée.
Drawing on archives throughout history and scientific inspection, Corteggiani illustrates the myth and reality in a historical chronicle of the three Great Pyramids of Giza, which are the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands today. These gigantic, time-defying tombs, erected more than 4500 years ago, have never ceased to arouse great admiration and the wildest speculations. Their popularity is evident in classical texts, Arab legends and accounts of Western travellers.
In addition to the central enigma, the question of how the pyramids were built, the author guides readers through historical theories, sketches and excavations, including the pseudoscientific theory of pyramidology, and research carried out by amateur Egyptologists Gilles Dormion [fr] and Jean-Yves Verd'hurt in a previously unknown chamber of the Great Pyramid.
The historian Maurice Sartre wrote for Le Monde, 'Jean-Pierre Corteggiani recounts the discovery of the pyramids from Ancient Greeks to Napoleon with science and humour'.
In his review for the academic journal Cadmo (No. 18) of the Oriental Institute of the University of Lisbon, Pedro de Abreu Malheiro thinks that 'the book proves to be particularly useful for all those who wish to obtain a comprehensive and accessible view of the Pyramids of Giza. However, as it is a work of popularisation, it does not replace works of deeper and more thorough research, such as those by J.-P. Lauer, I. E. S. Edwards, R. Stadelmann and M. Lehner, so it could be a perfect supplement'.
In the British Egyptology magazine Ancient Egypt, the review says: 'This is a very small book, with just 128 pages, but crammed with information (using a small type font) and with many illustrations. Books on the pyramids are all too common, but this volume provides a sensible overview of the Giza pyramids, the history of their exploration and the various theories and hypotheses that have grown up around them, and compares these theories with the realities and recent archaeological discoveries.'
In the British travel magazine Wanderlust, the review says: 'One of the best little guides we have seen to the only Ancient Wonder still standing.'
Splurge

Splurge is a Japanese-language pop album by Puffy Amiyumi that was released on June 28, 2006 in Japan. It was released in the US on July 25, 2006, after their East Coast Tour.
On tracks 12 and 13, "Camel Country" and "Security Blanket", the vocal parts are sung by Yumi Yoshimura and Ami Onuki solo, respectively. A promo EP was released in Japan on July 25, 2006.
Track naming from Japanese edition of album, with translated English in brackets.
In Japan it peaked at # 19 and stayed in the chart for 5 weeks, in the world chart peaked at number 9 and stayed in the chart for 2 weeks.
Old Bear and Friends

Old Bear and Friends is a popular series of children's books written by British author and illustrator Jane Hissey. The books became the basis for a BAFTA award-winning television series Old Bear Stories.
The animals in the playroom have remembered that Old Bear disappeared long ago. He was put into the attic to protect him from the children's rough play, and with the children being older now, the animals rescue him and bring him back down to the playroom. He becomes the most respected toy and guides the others in their many adventures. Splash, published in 2003, was the first book where the toys leave the house and garden.
Pyramid of Djedefre

The pyramid of Djedefre is Egypt's northernmost pyramid. Believed to have been built by Djedefre, son and successor to king Khufu, it consists today mostly of ruins located at Abu Rawash in Egypt. Excavation report on the pyramid complex was published in 2011.
Though some Egyptologists in the last few decades have suggested otherwise, recent excavations at Abu Rawash carried out by Dr. Michel Baud of the Louvre Museum in Paris suggest the pyramid was in fact more than half finished. If completed, however, it is suggested to have been about the same size as the pyramid of Menkaure – the third largest of the Giza pyramids. The exterior is thought to have been clad with limestone and polished granite. The pyramid's ancient name was "Djedefre's Starry Sky". The destruction started at the end of the New Kingdom at the latest, and was particularly intense during the Roman and early Christian eras when a Coptic monastery was built in nearby Wadi Karin. It has been proven, moreover, that at the end of the nineteenth century, stone was still being hauled away at the rate of three hundred camel loads a day.
Djedefre's pyramid was architecturally different from those of his immediate predecessors in that the chambers were beneath the pyramid instead of inside. The pyramid was built over a natural mound and the chambers were created using the "pit and ramp" method, previously used on some mastaba tombs. Djedefre dug a pit 21 m × 9 m and 20 m deep in the natural mound. A ramp was created at an angle of 22°35′, and the chambers and access passage were built within the pit and on the ramp. Once the 'inner chambers' were finished, the pit and ramp were filled in and the pyramid built over the top. This allowed the chambers to be made without tunneling, and avoided the structural complications of making chambers within the body of the pyramid itself. He also reverted to an earlier style of construction by creating a rectangular enclosure wall oriented north-south, similar to those of Djoser and Sekhemkhet.
Several pyramids and sun temples were built over natural mounds; utilising these may have been a way of shortening the actual work required, although the mound may have been symbolic of the primaeval mound of Egyptian creation myths.
Camel by Camel

"Camel by Camel" is a song recorded by Croatian singer Sandy Marton.
Credits and personnel adapted from the 7-inch single liner notes.
The song is most infamous for its use in a pornographic animated video featuring Ankha from the Nintendo video game series Animal Crossing, with the song playing throughout the whole video. The video was then cropped and used as an "if you know, you know" style of Internet meme, with people playing along with the joke, saying that she was just dancing.
Крыкля, Роман Олегович

Рома́н Оле́гович Кры́кля — профессиональный кикбоксер с Украины. Чемпион мира по версии K-1 в весовой категории до 95 кг, Чемпион мира по версии А1, Kunlun Fight, TNA в супертяжелом весе. За время карьеры провёл 36 поединков на профессиональном ринге, из которых одержал 31 победу, большинство из них нокаутом.
Крыкля Роман Олегович родился 11.10.1991 г. в г. Краснограде, Харьковской обл., Украина.
С 6 лет начал занятия в спортивном клубе «Буровик». Тренер Кожушко Валентин Николаевич.
Принимал участие в спортивных соревнованиях клубного, районного и областного уровня.
Вместе с клубом «Буровик», с 10 летнего возраста, Роман начал выезжать на первенства Украины среди детей и юношества по кэмпо-карате и кикбоксингу. Неоднократно занимал призовые места, становился чемпионом Украины среди детей.
В 2008 году в г. Луцке стал чемпионом Украины по кикбоксингу среди юношей, получил звание мастера спорта по кикбоксингу.
С 2008 года продолжил тренироваться в г. Харькове, клуб «Максимус», тренер Кийко Максим Николаевич. Так же Роман совершенствовал ударную технику рук у известного харьковского тренера по боксу Демченко Виктора Николаевича.
Во время учёбы в Харьковском национальном автомобильно-дорожном университете, отстаивал честь ВУЗа на первенствах Украины по кикбоксингу среди студентов, четыре года подряд (2012—2015 г.г.) занимал первое место. Стал серебряным чемпионом Украины среди любителей по тайскому боксу в Одессе (2010 г.).
С 2011 года, Роман начал выступать на профессиональном ринге в боях по версии К 1 (профессиональная версия кикбоксинга) и тайскому боксу (муай тай) в тяжёлой весовой категории. С 2013 года продолжил тренироваться в г. Минске, клуб «ГРИДИН ДЖИМ» под руководством известного тренера Гридина Андрея Сергеевича.
В 2015 году принял участие в турнире — бои по правилам TNA (одна из профессиональных версий кикбоксинга) имеющего статус кубка мира. Турнир проводится в г. Казань (Россия). и проходит в течение года. В этом турнире приняли участие спортсмены из 36 стран. Все свои бои на этом кубке мира Роман закончил нокаутом, одержав победу над спортсменами из Голландии, Хорватии, Италии. Финальный бой состоялся 4 сентября. Соперником Романа был боец из Камеруна Дэниэл Лентье.
В январе 2016 года, в г. Шанхай (Китай), Роман одержал победу над обладателем звания чемпиона мира по версии «Kunlun Fight» Джафаром Вилнисом (Нидерланды) и тем самым отобрал у него чемпионское звание.
В октябре 2016 года стал Чемпионом мира по версии K-1 в весовой категории до 95 кг в Белграде, Сербия.
В феврале 2018 года — Чемпион Мира в супертяжелом весе по версии FEA WORLD GP.
В феврале 2019 вновь стал Чемпионом Мира по версии Kunlun Fight.
В ноябре 2019 года Роман Крыкля сломил сопротивление Тарика Хбабеза (46-6-1) из Марокко, взяв реванш за поражение 2015 года, когда они встречались в рамках турнира SuperKombat. В этот раз Роман ярко уничтожил соперника, во 2-м раунде трижды отправив его в нокдаун, и завоевал титул чемпиона мира по версии кикбоксинга One Championship.
Кремлёвская набережная (Казань)

Кремлёвская набережная (тат. Кремль яр буе, Кирмән яр буе) — пешеходная набережная реки Казанка в центре города Казань. Имеет длину около полутора километров и пролегает от стен Казанского Кремля до Национальной библиотеки. Одна из современных городских достопримечательностей и одно из мест массового посещения в городе. Является коммерческой организацией города Казань.
Great Zasechnaya cherta

The Zasechnaya cherta (Russian: Большая засечная черта) was a chain of fortification lines, created by Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia to protect it from the Crimean-Nogai Raids that ravaged the southern provinces of the country via the Muravsky Trail during the Russo-Crimean Wars. It was south of the original line along the Oka River. It also served as a border between the Muscovite State and the steppe nomads. As a fortification line stretching for hundreds of kilometers, the Great Abatis Border is analogous to the Great Wall of China and the Roman limes.
Abatis is a military term for a field fortification made by cutting down trees. The line was built from the felled trees arranged as a barricade and fortified by ditches and earth mounds, palisades, watch towers and natural features like lakes and swamps. The width of the abatis totalled up to several hundred meters. In the most dangerous places the abatis was doubled, trebled etc., the gates and small wooden fortresses were created to check the passers. Peasants who lived nearby were forbidden to settle or cut wood in the area, but were required by authorities to spend part of their time supporting and renewing the fortifications. In the autumn, large areas of steppegrass beyond the line were burned to deny fodder to raiders.
Stone and wooden kremlins of the towns were also included in the Great Abatis Line. Among these towns were: Serpukhov, Kolomna, Zaraysk, Tula, Ryazan, Belyov. Other fortresses in the line were smaller ostrogs.
There were a large number of fortification lines in Russian history and it is difficult to get good information on them. The lines naturally moved south as the Russian state expanded. The earliest reference to abatis fortifications appears to be in a Novgorod chronicle of 1137-1139. Abatis lines began appearing in southern Rus' in the 13th century. The 'Great Abatis Line' extended from Bryansk to Meschera and was nominally completed in 1566. It was guarded by a local militia of about 35,000 in the second half of the 16th century. Another source gives an annual callup of 65,000. Behind the line was a mobile army headquartered in Tula (6,279 men in 1616, 17,005 in 1636).
There are several notable lines. The oldest one (finished by 1563-1566) ran from Nizhniy Novgorod along the Oka River to Kozelsk, and was built by Ivan the Terrible. The next one built, followed the Alatyr - Orel - Novgorod Seversky - Putivl line. Feodor I of Russia had the abatis built on the Livny - Kursk - Voronezh - Belgorod. Simbirsk line about 1640, and continued the Belgorod line from Tambov to Simbirsk on the Volga River. In 1730-31 the Kama line separated Kazan from the Bashkirs. From about 1736 on, a Samara-Orenburg line closed in the Bashkirs from the south.
Hanko Peninsula

The Hanko Peninsula (Finnish: Hankoniemi; Swedish: Hangö udd) is the southernmost point of mainland Finland. The soil is a sandy moraine, the last tip of the Salpausselkä ridge, and vegetation consists mainly of pine and low shrubs. The peninsula is known for its beautiful archipelago and long sandy beaches.
The town of Hanko is situated on the peninsula, as is the Port of Hanko.
The Baltic Sea proper is demarcated by a line from the Hanko Peninsula to the northwesternmost point of mainland Estonia. The waters east of this line are considered the Gulf of Finland.
The Hanko Peninsula has played a major part during times of war. The Battle of Gangut was fought outside the Hanko peninsula on 7 August 1714 ("Gangut" is the Russian transliteration of the Swedish name for the peninsula "Hangö udd"). Some of the Russian fortifications that were built as part of Peter the Great's Naval Fortress are located here. During the Finnish Civil War, the German Ostsee Division landed here in April 1918.
Following the Winter War, the southern part of the peninsula with the town of Hanko was leased to the Soviet Union for 30 years, where the Hanko Naval Base was established. However, the Soviets evacuated their 25,000 soldiers in the area during the Continuation War and it was retaken by the Finns and the Swedish Volunteer Battalion in December 1941.
59°50′N 23°5′E﻿ / ﻿59.833°N 23.083°E﻿ / 59.833; 23.083
List of mosques in the United States

This is a listing of notable mosques in the United States (Arabic: Masjid, Spanish: Mezquita), including Islamic places of worship that do not qualify as traditional mosques, sorted in alphabetical order by state.
A mosque, also called "masjid" in Arabic, is defined as any place where Muslims pray facing Mecca, not necessarily a building. By that meaning, there were mosques in the United States by 1731 or earlier. Job ben Solomon (1701–1773), an African-American Muslim kidnapped into slavery, was documented by his slave narrative memoir to have prayed in the forest of Kent Island, Maryland, where he was brought during 1731–33.
Some sources assert that what is likely the first American mosque building was a mosque in Biddeford, Maine that was founded in 1915 by Albanian Muslims. A Muslim cemetery still existed there in 1996.
However, the first purpose-built mosque building was most likely the Highland Park Mosque in Detroit, Michigan, which opened in 1921. The mosque was located near the famous Highland Park Ford Plant, which employed "hundreds of Arab American men". This mosque, which included Sunni, Shia and Ahmadi Muslims, was funded by Muhammad Karoub, a real estate developer.
The earliest mosque of the Ahmadiyya Muslims Community is the Al-Sadiq Mosque, a two story building purchased by Mufti Muhammad Sadiq in 1922 in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago, the original building was torn down and a purpose built mosque was constructed at the site in the 1990s. However, the first "purpose-built" mosque, the Mother Mosque of America, was built in 1934 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
In 1994, the Islamic Center of Yuba City, in California, was destroyed by a fire set in a hate-crime, the first mosque destroyed by a hate crime in U.S. history. It had just been completed at the cost of $1.8 million plus sweat equity of the Muslims of its rural community, including descendants of Pakistan who immigrated to the area c. 1902. Its story, including its rebuilding, is told in David Washburn's 2012 documentary An American Mosque.
It has been estimated that there were somewhat more than 100 mosques in the U.S. in 1970, but immigration of more than a million Muslims since then led to hundreds more being built. By 2000, there were 1,209 U.S. mosques, which rose to 2,106 in 2010, an increase of 74%. Also, the number of mosques in America has grown to 2,769 in 2020.
A 2011 study, The American Mosque 2011, sponsored by the Hartford Institute for Religion Research, the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies, as well as the nation's largest Islamic civic and religious groups, including the Islamic Society of North America and the Council on American-Islamic Relations, found that the U.S. states with the most mosques were New York with 257, California with 246, and Texas with 166.
Since 2014, there has been a building boom for mosques.
Lúthchleasaíocht

Is éard atá i gceist le lúthchleasaíocht, nó lúthchleasaíocht raoin agus faiche, ná saghas spóirt ina úsáidtear gníomhaíocht choirp ar nós reathaíocht, caitheamh agus léim chun comórtas a bhuachaint.
De ghnáth, déantar idirdhealú eatarthu idir raonmhíreanna agus coimhlintí faiche.
Ben Ainslie

Mairnéalach Sasanach is ea Sir Charles Benedict Ainslie nó Ben Ainslie mar is fearr aithne air, a rugadh i Macclesfield Sasana. Thosaigh sé ag foghlaim ceird na seoltóireachta nuair a bhí sé ocht mbliana d’aois. Ghlac sé páirt san “Optimist World Championships” in 1989, nuair a bhí sé dá bhliain déag d’aois.
Tá Ben Ainslie áirithe ar an seoltóir is fearr ar domhan. Bhuaigh se boinn sna Cluichí Oilimpeacha cúig bliana i ndiaidh a chéile. Glac se páirt sa Cluichí Oilimpeacha in Atlanta, Sydney, Aithin, Beijing agus Londain. Bhuaigh sé bonn airgead in Atlanta san laser, agus bhuaigh sé bonn óir i Sydney. Tar éis seo bhog sé go dtí an Finn. Bhuaigh se trí bhonn óir san Athin, Beijing agus Londain.
Anois tá Ben ag seoltóireacht le Oracle san Americas Cup. Bhuaigh sé an chomórtas sa bhliain 2014. Bhí sé ag seoiltóireacht le daoine cáiliúla cosúil le Jimmy Spithill agus Tom Slingsby.
Bhuaigh sé a lán comórtas, cosúil le:
Dina Asher-Smith

Is rábálaí Briotanach í Dina Asher-Smith. Rugadh í ar an 4 Nollaig 1995 i Orpington, Londain, Sasana.
Ag na Cluichí Comhlathais 2018 i nGold Coast, An Astráil, bhuaigh Asher-Smith bonn óir sa rás sealaíochta 4×100 m agus bonn cré-umha sa 200 m. Ag Craobhchomórtais na hEorpa 2018 i mBeirlín, An Ghearmáin, bhuaigh sí trí bhonn óir: 100 m, 200 m agus rás sealaíochta 4×100 m.
Boris Becker

Iar-imreoir leadóige is ea Boris Franz Becker. Rugadh i Leimen, an Ghearmáin é ar an 22 Samhain 1967.
Iar-uimhir a haon ar domhan ab ea Becker, agus duine de na himreoirí ab fhearr riamh a lasc liathróid 'Slazenger' ar chúirt leadóige. Bhuaigh sé Comórtas Wimbledon trí huaire.
Strapaire fir a bhí ann, gan ag Becker ach aois buachalla scoile (in aois 17 bliain dó) nuair a tharraing sé aird an domhain air féin ar an bplásóg cháiliúil féir sin in iardheisceart Londain don chéad uair sa bhliain 1985.
Rinneadh stair ar an An Domhnach, 7 Iúil 1985 mar gurbh é Boris Becker an t-imreoir ab óige riamh le Craobh Wimbledon a chrochadh leis. Chloígh Becker an fear ón Afraic Theas a raibh an-bharúil dó, Kevin Curren sa chluiche ceannais. bhuaigh sé 6-3,6-7,7-6,6-4 agus é £130,000 níos saibhre dá bharr.
Bhuaigh Becker Wimbledon arís i 1986 agus don uair dheiridh i 1989. Bhuaigh sé trí mhórchomórtas leadóige eile agus Bonn Óir Oilimpeach.
Díol suntais ab ea an luas a chuirfeadh sé faoi liathróid le linn a chuid seirbheála, go minic é sa bhreis ar 210 km san uair.
Thabharfá suntas freisin dá shlacht, dá airde, dá ghuaillí, dá lúthchleasaíocht agus dá ghluaiseacht coirp.
Cuimhneofar freisin ar shearradh fisiciúil na colainne agus é á chaitheamh féin trasna na cúirte geall leis le go mbéarfadh a raicéad ar liathróid a shílfeá a bhí ag imeacht uaidh go dtí an nóiméad deireanach.
Ba mhaith ann an 'Becker Hecht' agus an leasainm 'Baron Von Slam' an eangaigh tuillte go maith aige.
Banaí a bhí ann agus bhí sé báite i scannail ghnéis. Chuir mná go speisialta spéis sa bhfolt breá fionn gruaige sin, an 'Strawberry Blonde' agus a chloigeann cromtha ag Becker ag fáil faoi réir do choimhlint na cúirte.v
An oiread lena chaidreamh le mná, is ar éigin a raibh Becker mórán ní ab fhearr lena chuid airgid. Gach ar thuill sé (breis is $25m a deirtear) i gcaitheamh a chuid imeartha, ceaptar gur beag más tada é a bhí fágtha aige sna 2000idí.
Bhí an t-ádh air sa bhliain 2002 nach ndeachaigh sé i bpríosún nuair a dhaor Cúirt i Munich sa Ghearmáin é i seachaint chánach. Bhí 2 bhliain gearrtha air an tráth sin i 2002 ach níor chaith sé lá sa phríosún, fíneáil €500,000 buailte air ina áit.
I 2015 tugadh Becker chun cúirte; banc príobháideach a bhí i gceist agus é ráite aige go raibh £14m dlite dó ó Becker.
Sa bhliain 2022, bhí téarma príosúin 2.5 bliain gearrtha ar Becker as a chuid téarmaí féimheachta a shárú. Cuireadh é chun príosún ar feadh 2.5 bliain inniu ag Cúirt Chorónach Southwark i Londain ó fuarthas ciontach é i gcúiseanna a bhain lena féimheacht sa bhliain 2017.
Ciontaíodh Boris Becker in iasacht bainc luach €825,000 a choimeád i bhfolach chomh maith le scaireanna luach 75,000 i gcomhlacht teicneolaíochta. Bhain an cás in aghaidh an iar-réalt leadóige leis an gcúis nár nochtaigh sé go hiomlán a chuid sócmhainní, nuair a fógraíodh bancbhriste an fear i 2017.
Billie Jean King

Iar-imreoir leadóige is ea Billie Jean King (rugadh Moffitt). Rugadh i Long Beach, California í ar an 22 Samhain, 1943. Tá 12 craobh Grand Slam buaite aici - 1 Australian Open, 1 French Open, 6 Wimbledon agus 4 US Open. Bhí Craobhchomórtais Leadóige Léana FItzwilliam i mBaile Átha Cliath buaite aici faoi dhó, 1963 agus 1969.
Bhí King mar urlabhraí thar ceann na mban i 1970 nuair a bhris agóid amach faoi chúrsaí pá.
Scríobh sí leabhar sa bhliain 2008 ina ndúirt sé go raibh sé aerach "Pressure is a Privilege: Lessons I've Learned from Life and the Battle of the Sexes"
1995 World Rally Championship

The 1995 World Rally Championship was the 23rd season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 8 rallies. The drivers' world championship was won by Colin McRae in a Subaru Impreza 555, ahead of team-mate Carlos Sainz. The manufacturers' title was won by Subaru.
Toyota was caught using illegal turbo restrictors at the Rally Catalunya and were given a one-year ban by the FIA. FIA president Max Mosley called the illegal turbo restrictor "the most sophisticated device I've ever seen in 30 years of motor sports." Toyota and their drivers, Juha Kankkunen, Didier Auriol and Armin Schwarz, were also stripped of all points in the championships. Kankkunen had been in contention for the drivers' world title. Mosley stated that "there is no suggestion the drivers were aware of what was going on."
The 1995 championship was contested over Eight rounds in Europe and Oceania.
1995 World Championships in Athletics

The 5th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations, were held at the Ullevi Stadium, Gothenburg, Sweden on 5–13 August 1995.
This edition featured 1804 athletes from 191 nations.
This competition saw the women run the 5000 m event at the World Championships for the first time. The race replaced the 3000 m event which had been run at all previous World Championships.
1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999
Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.
1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999
1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999
Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.
1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999
Note that the host, Sweden, did not win any medals at these championships. This fate Sweden shares only with Canada (2001).
List of United States high school national records in track and field

The list of United States high-school national records in track and field is separated by indoor and outdoor and boys and girls who have set a national record in their respective events.
While these records have been compiled for over 100 years, there are varying standards for these records. The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) compiles records based only upon competitions its state affiliates sanction. Those would be scholastic dual meets, high-school-only invitationals and championship meets up through the individual state championships.
Track and Field News (T&FN) has tracked records by any American high school students, in any competition until they enter college. These records include marks made in open competition against higher-level competitors, post-season meets and international competition up until August 31 following their high-school graduation.
Since there are no national championships in high-school competition, post-state-championship meets that proclaim such a position are not sanctioned by the NFHS and thus fall only under the T&FN guidelines.
Additionally, high-school competition is conducted under slightly different rules, which have evolved over time. For example, in 1980, high schools converted their running distances from Imperial (yards) to metric, but instead of running conventional international distances like 1500 metres in place of the mile run, a more equitable but non-standard 1600 meters was chosen. For the two-mile run, they run 3200 meters. For the long-hurdle race, they run 300 meters instead of the 400 metres hurdles. Some states ran over lower hurdle heights for a period of time. In field events, boys throw different weights of their implements than with international open division or the more comparable junior-division implements. Some states throw javelin or hammer, while the majority do not. Over time, this has resulted in statisticians collecting results and performing conversions as athletes have run different distances, jumped different hurdles and thrown different weights. Invitational meets have offered an assortment of legacy events and an array of relays, which allow each new generation of athlete a legitimate opportunity to compete in all these events, effectively keeping all records relevant and contemporary.
On this list, marks listed as the NFHS record with no other marks listed for that event, are the universally accepted record in the current official events.
NFHS record NFHS recognized record in legacy events Awaiting NFHS ratification Track and Field News record Awaiting Track and Field News publication, ratification not NFHS eligible or T&FN recognized event/mark
NFHS record NFHS recognized record in legacy events Awaiting NFHS ratification Track and Field News record Awaiting Track and Field News publication, ratification not NFHS eligible or T&FN recognized event/mark
List of United States records in track and field

The following are the national records in track and field in the United States. Some of the records are maintained by USA Track & Field (USATF). Outdoor times for track races between 200 meters to 10,000 meters are set on 400-meter unbanked tracks. Indoor marks are established on 200-meter tracks, banked or unbanked. Indoor tracks longer than 200 meters are considered "oversized" and times are not accepted for record purposes. Indoor sprint races (50 to 60 meters) are held on level straight-aways.
American athletes are successful on an international stage with many American records being at the same time world records.
Key: Awaiting ratification Record not kept by USATF Not ratified or later rescinded by USATF
# = not officially ratified by IAAF a = not record eligible according to World Athletics rule 260.28, but are regarded by USATF as Noteworthy Performances/Road Bests
2024 United States Olympic trials (track and field)

The 2024 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. Organized by USA Track and Field, the ten-day competition lasted from June 21 to 30 and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States. 44 events were held, 22 for men and 22 for women.
The marathon trials were held on February 3, 2024, in Orlando, Florida. During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, track and field events will be held between Thursday, August 1 and Sunday, August 11 with competition beginning each day at 4 am. ET.
The results of the event determined qualification for the American Olympic team at the 2024 Summer Olympics, to be held in Paris. Provided they had achieved the Olympic standard or are in the World Athletics ranking quota, the top three athletes in each event gained a place on the Olympic team.
In the event that a leading athlete did not hold the standard, or an athlete withdrew, the next highest finishing athlete with the standard was selected instead. USA Track and Field announced their Olympic roster based on United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee and Team USA guidelines.
The August 26–31 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru will be selected from Team USA earned at the 2024 USATF U20 Outdoor Championships on June 12-13, 2024.
On July 9, 2024, USA Track and Field selected the 120 athletes that would compete the U.S. Olympic Team.
Key: ≠ Athlete without Olympic qualifying standard, not selected Athlete without Olympic qualifying standard, invited to Olympics based on world list position
Parker Wolfe had not achieved the Olympic standard or a qualifying world ranking in the men's 5000m. Fourth place Graham Blanks, who had achieved the Olympic standard, was instead selected.
Key: ≠ Athlete without Olympic qualifying standard, not selected Athlete without Olympic qualifying standard, invited to Olympics based on world list position
Whittni Morgan, who placed fifth in the 5,000 meters in 15:05.53, was named to the Olympic team after both Elle St. Pierre, who won, decided to only run the 1500 meters at the Olympics and Parker Valby, who placed fourth and was first in line to replace her, decided to only run the 10,000 meters at the Olympics.
An athlete was eligible for "automatic qualification" into the Trials (USATF Rule 8) if that athlete has accomplished the following:
Notre Dame Fighting Irish track and field

The Notre Dame Fighting Irish track and field team is the track and field program that represents University of Notre Dame. The Fighting Irish compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. The team is based in Notre Dame, Indiana at the Notre Dame Track and Field Stadium.
The program is coached by Matt Sparks. The track and field program officially encompasses four teams because the NCAA considers men's and women's indoor track and field and outdoor track and field as separate sports.
Olympic bronze medallist Molly Seidel has the most individual NCAA titles of any Notre Dame athlete, with three over the 3000 m, 5000 m, and 10,000 m from 2015 to 2016.
As of 2024, a total of 95 men and 31 women have achieved individual first-team All-American status at the Division I men's outdoor, women's outdoor, men's indoor, or women's indoor national championships.
Kate O'Connor (athlete)

Katherine O'Connor (born 12 December 2000) is an Irish track and field athlete who competes in the heptathlon and indoor pentathlon for Ireland and Northern Ireland. O'Connor is the Northern Irish and Irish record holder for heptathlon and indoor pentathlon. She won a Pentathlon bronze medal in the 2025 European Indoor Championships in a new national record and a silver at the World Indoor Championships a few weeks later.
Aged 17, O'Connor competed for Northern Ireland at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, finishing eighth in the heptathlon.
She won a silver in the heptathlon at the 2019 European Athletics U20 Championships in Borås, Sweden.
O'Connor won the silver medal competing in the heptathlon at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, her first senior medal, behind Katarina Johnson-Thompson.
She qualified for the heptathlon at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, finishing in 13th place.
O'Connor became the first Irish heptathlete to compete at an Olympics when she finished 14th at the 2024 Paris Games.
She set a new Irish indoor pentathlon record of 4,683 points at the Tallinn Combined Events meeting in Estonia in February 2025.
O'Connor won a bronze medal in the pentathlon at the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships after wining the 800m race, Setting 4 new personal bests in the Long Jump, High Jump, 60m Hurdles and in the 800m.
She claimed a silver medal in the pentathlon at the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships in Nanjing, China.
O'Connor began studying at the University of Texas in 2019. O'Connor is coached by her father Michael. O'Connor is in a relationship with Irish footballer Georgie Kelly
Kelly McGrory

Kelly McGrory (born 10 October 1996) is an Irish track and field athlete. She is a multiple time Irish national champion in the 400 metres hurdles.
From Laghy, County Donegal she runs for Tir Chonaill Athletics Club.
In July 2022, she ran a new personal best time of 57.22 for the 400 metres hurdles as she won the Irish national title in Dublin. The following week she set a new Donegal record for the 400 metres, running 54.68 at The Morton Games. In May 2023, she lowered her 400 metres personal best to 54.21 seconds in Belfast.
A late replacement for a fatigued Rhasidat Adeleke who finished fourth in the individual 400 metres, McGrory was part of the Irish women's metres relay team that qualified for the final of the women's 4x400m relay at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, in Budapest, alongside Sophie Becker, Róisín Harrison and Sharlene Mawdsley. In the semi final they ran a seasons best time of 3:26.18.
She competed in the women's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
She is in a relationship with fellow runner Thomas Barr.
Timothy Carroll (athlete)

Timothy J. Carroll (8 July 1888 – 25 May 1955) was an Irish track and field athlete who competed for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in the 1912 Summer Olympics and in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Cork.
In 1912, he finished ninth in the high jump competition. He also participated in the triple jump event and finished 19th. Eight years later, he finished ninth again in the high jump competition of the 1920 Olympics.
1983 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women

The 44th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 19 and 20 February 1983 in Karl-Marx-Stadt at the Eisschnelllaufbahn ice rink.
Title holder was Karin Enke from East Germany.
This was the first world championship for women using the big combination of 500m, 3000m, 1500m and 5000m distances. The 1000m distance was replaced with 5000m. This was the only occasion that this championship was ever held in East Germany
Source:
In Dutch
Patrick Roest

Patrick Roest (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈpɛtrɪk ˈrust]; born 7 December 1995) is a Dutch professional long track speed skater who has won the World Allround Speed Skating Championships three times. He leads the adelskalender, an all-time ranking of skaters' personal bests. He is a member of the commercial team of Team Reggeborgh.
In Bjugn Municipality, Norway, in 2014, Roest became World Junior Champion Allround, and he successfully defended his world title in 2015 in Warsaw, Poland.
On 12 November, he was part of the Dutch team that won the team pursuit event at the first World Cup of the 2016/17 season.
Roest was awarded the KNSB Cup for his 1500 m performance at the KNSB Cup in October 2016.
On 13 February 2018, Roest won a silver medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics for the Men's 1500 metres, behind compatriot Kjeld Nuis, with a time of 1:44.86. He also won an Olympic bronze medal in the team pursuit event.
As of 3 March 2019, Roest was the world record holder of the allround big combination classification, having amassed 145.561 points at the World Allround 2019 Championship in Calgary. His record was later surpassed by Jordan Stolz in 2024.
Roest is the leader of the adelskalender, with 143.948 points.
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Sally Brown (athlete)

Sally Brown (born 26 June 1995) is a Paralympian athlete from Northern Ireland competing mainly in T46 sprint events. In 2012, she qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics and was selected for the T46 100m and 200m sprints.
Brown was born in Derry in Northern Ireland and grew up in the village of Ballykelly. She was born with dysmelia in her lower arms which resulted in her left arm not fully developing. She was educated at Limavady High School before moving to Loughborough in England in 2013.
Brown is in a relationship with fellow Paralympian Jonnie Peacock.
Brown took up athletics for enjoyment as a nine-year-old. She joined Springwell Runners and began entering junior competitions. In 2009, she took on Phillip Tweedy as her coach and the next year she took silver in the IWAS World Junior Championships in Olomouc in the Czech Republic.
Brown's time in the 100m and 200m sprint continued to impress and in January 2011, at the age of 15, she was selected for the Great Britain squad to compete in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championship in Christchurch, New Zealand. In Christchurch she qualified through the heats of both the 100m and 200m T46 sprints. In the finals Brown finished sixth in the 100m, and third in the 200m securing the bronze medal. In April 2011 she travelled to Dubai to take part in her second IWAS World Junior Championships, winning gold in the 100m and silver in the 200m.
In 2012 Brown was again selected for the Great Britain team, travelling to Stadskanaal in the Netherlands to compete in the IPC Athletics European Championships. There she collected two more international medals, winning bronze in the 100m and 200m events. Less than three months later Brown was part of Team GB, competing in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. She failed to qualify for the 200m, finishing fourth in her heat. In the 100m she came through the heat stages, and in the final finished sixth with a time of 13.67s.
Hiko Tonosa Haso

Hiko Tonosa Haso (born 9 October 1995) is a long distance runner. Born in Ethiopia, he represents Ireland and gained citizenship in 2020. In 2024, he broke the Irish national record for the marathon.
Tonosa grew up in Ethiopia where, in 2016, he was imprisoned for attending a protest against the government. Whilst competing in Dublin in 2017 he was informed that his best friend at home had been killed for attending a protest against the persecution of the Oromo people, and was told by his family that his life was under threat if he returned home. He sought asylum in Ireland and was placed in direct provision. He gained Irish citizenship in March 2020.
He is a member of Dundrum South Dublin AC. He won national titles in 2021 over 5000 metres and 10,000 metres. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in Munich in the men's 10,000 metres. He competed at the 2022 European Cross Country Championships in Turin.
He competed in the half marathon at the 2023 World Athletics Road Running Championships in Riga. He competed at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome in the half marathon.
He set a new national record of 2:09:42 to win the national title at the Dublin Marathon on 27 October 2024 placing 3rd overall.
Greta Streimikyte

Greta Streimikyte (Lithuanian: Greta Štreimikytė [ʃt̪ɾɛɪ̯ˑmɪˈkʲiːtʲeː]; born 24 August 1995) is a blind Irish Paralympic athlete who competes in 1500 metres events in international level events. She moved to Ireland in 2010 and became an Irish citizen in 2015.
Streimikyte is one of a set of triplets, born prematurely and contracted retinopathy in an incubator at birth.
Gulveer Singh

Gulveer Singh (born 1 June 1998) is an Indian athlete. He won the bronze medal in the 10000 metres race in the 2022 Asian Games. He also won bronze medal in 10,000 meters in the 2023 Asian Athletics Championships in Bangkok and 10,000m Gold in India's national Federation Cup Senior Athletics Championships. Singh is from a Hindu Jat family, in the village of Sirsa. He is of the Atrauli Tehsil in the Aligarh District, Western Uttar Pradesh. In 2025 he set a new personal best of 12:59.77 in the 5000m at the Boston University Terrier DMR Challenge, close behind Olympic champion Cole Hocker and his training partner Cooper Teare.
Brian Fay (runner)

Brian Fay (born 9 November 1998) is an Irish long-distance runner. He has been the Irish national champion at 3000m steeplechase, and the Irish national record holder over 5000m.
Fay grew up in Glasnevin, as one of quadruplets, and attended Belvedere College where he was coached by Ronan Duggan and where former Olympian Phil Conway was also involved in coaching. He was then coached by Feidhlim Kelly at Dublin City University. He then attended the University of Washington in 2021, where he was coached by Andy Powell. In 2023, he returned to Dublin and the coaching of Feidhlim Kelly at the Dublin Track Club.
Competing in Manchester in May 2021, Fay ran the fastest 3000m steeplechase by an Irishman for 36 years. He ran a time of 8:33.93, placing him fourth on the all-time Irish list. He lowered his personal best time to 8:29.75 competing in Tatabanya, Hungary in June 2021. That month he also won the Irish national title in the discipline at the Morton Track in Dublin.
Fay finished eighth at the 2022 European Athletics Championships 5000 metres race.
In July 2023, Fay broke the Irish 5000m record, running 13:01.40 at the Night of Athletics meeting in Heusden, Belgium. This was two seconds faster than the previous record, held by Alistair Cragg since September 2011. Fay finished second in the race, won by Kenya’s Cornelius Kemboi. The time was met the qualifying standard for the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest and the 2024 Paris Olympics. He competed in Budapest at the 2023 Worlds and ran 13:42 without qualifying for the final.
In November 2023, he was part of the Irish team which finished fourth in the team event at the 2023 European Cross Country Championships in Brussels.
He was selected for the Irish team for the 2024 European Athletics Championships. He ran a personal best 7:34.48 for the 3000 metres at the London Athletics Meet on 20 July 2024. He competed in the 5000 metres at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris in August 2024.