davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Heirs Holdings

Heirs Holdings ni umuryango ufite ishoramari rigari, ufite icyicaro i Lagos, muri Nijeriya ufite inyungu z’ishoramari mu nzego zitandukanye muri Afurika
Holdings yashinzwe mu mwaka 2010 na Tony O. Elumelu, CON nyuma kujya muzabukuru mu mwaka wa 2010 muri Banki yunze ubumwe ya Afurika (UBA) Plc, aho yari yarabaye Umuyobozi w’itsinda (Group managing director).
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Heirs Holdings yakoze ishoramari ryayo rya mbere igamije kugira imigabane igenzura muri Transcorp, uruganda runini rwa Nijeriya. Muri 2012, Heirs Holdings yongeye gushora imari mu mutungo utimukanwa no mu rwego rw'imari. Afriland Properties Plc,n'ikigo k'imicungire yumutungo, ishoramari, nisosiyete yiterambere; United Capital Plc, itsinda rya serivisi yimari nishoramari; na Afrika Prudential Registrar Plc, utanga serivise yo kwiyandikisha
Muri 2013, Heirs Holdings yiyemeje miliyoni 2,5 z'amadolari y'Amerika, nk'umushoramari umwe rukumbi w’abikorera ku giti cyabo muri Perezida Barack Obama Power Africa Initiative afite intego yo kongera 30.000MW y’amashanyarazi mashya, kongera amashanyarazi byibuze miliyoni 60 z'abaturage muri Sub-Saharah African. Muri 2020, Heirs Holdings yaguze neza OML17 muri Shell, Total na Eni mubyo bita peteroli na gaze muri Afrika mumwaka wa 2020
Ishoramari rya Heirs Holdings ryateguwe muburyo butandatu: Serivise yimari, ingufu, peteroli na gaze, umutungo utimukanwa, kwakira abashyitsi no kwita kubuzima
Inyungu za Heirs Holdings nishoramari muri serivisi zimari bigabanya amabanki, ubwishingizi, banki ishoramari, imicungire yumutungo no kwandikisha isoko ryimari
As of August 1, 2021:
Telemedicine service providers

Uru rutonde rwabatanga serivise za telemedisine ni urwa telemedisine izwi cyane, telehealth, hamwe nabatanga ubuzima na mobile . Ibi birimo ibikoresho byita kubuvuzi bwa kure, serivisi cyangwa urubuga rukoreshwa mu ntambwe zihariye mu nganda zita ku buzima, no kuvura kwa muganga.
SmileDirectClub - Yashinzwe muri 2014. Isosiyete ikora itumanaho itanga serivisi zo kugorora amenyo.
Teleradiologiya
List of Swamp Thing (1990 TV series) episodes

This is an episode list for the science fiction, action/adventure television series Swamp Thing. The series is based on the Vertigo Comics character the Swamp Thing and reprises Dick Durock as the title character. Originally airing on USA Network, the series ran from 1990 to 1993 with a total of three seasons. It was planned to run for 100 episodes but ended prematurely after 72.
In 2008, Shout! Factory released DVD collections of Swamp Thing episodes in their proper chronological order. The following list, however, lists them as they originally aired on USA Network.
Pierina Correa

Pierina Sara Mercedes Correa Delgado (Guayaquil, 30 de mayo de 1961) es una arquitecta, política y exdirigente deportiva ecuatoriana, hermana del expresidente del Ecuador Rafael Correa.​ Es asambleísta nacional por el Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, desde septiembre de 2023. Tuvo el mismo cargo por la Alianza UNES, entre mayo de 2021 y mayo de 2023.
Pierina Sara Mercedes Correa Delgado nació el 30 de mayo de 1961, en la ciudad ecuatoriana de Guayaquil. Su padre fue Rafael Correa Icaza, nacido en la provincia de Los Ríos el 23 de marzo de 1935.​ Su madre es Norma Delgado Rendón, también proveniente del cantón Vinces (Los Ríos), nacida el 1 de septiembre de 1939. Sus padres tuvieron tres hijos más: Fabricio, Rafael y Bernarda Correa.
Se graduó en 2002 como arquitecta en la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, además posee una maestría en Alto Rendimiento Deportivo por la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia y el Comité Olímpico Español.​
En 2009 fue candidata para la Prefectura del Guayas por el Movimiento Alianza País, sin embargo no logra quedar electa. En 2019 fue candidata a la Prefectura del Guayas por el partido Fuerza Compromiso Social en las Elecciones seccionales de Ecuador de 2019, donde obtuvo el segundo lugar con el 17,4%, de los votos.​
En 2011 es electa presidenta de la Federación Deportiva del Guayas (FEDEGUAYAS), en calidad de representante del Gobierno por parte del Ministerio de Salud.​ Logró conseguir como presidenta de Fedeguayas, los más altos sitiales en los campeonatos nacionales que se desarrollaron en su gestión. Sin embargo, fue cesada de su cargo en enero de 2019 ya que la institución es intervenida por la Secretaría del Deporte, debido al mal estado de los escenarios deportivos que administra la entidad.​
Participó como candidata a la Asamblea Nacional en las elecciones legislativas de 2021, donde encabezó la lista de asambleístas nacionales por la alianza Unión por la Esperanza y se convirtió en la asambleísta electa más votada.​
En las elecciones legislativas de 2023, fue electa asambleísta nacional principal por el Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, siendo una de los candidatos más votados.​ El 17 de noviembre fue posesionada como tal,​ además, en su condición de ser la más votada presidió la sesión legislativa inaugural​ hasta la elección de Henry Kronfle.
Galo René Pérez

Galo René Pérez Cruz (Quito, 3 de abril de 1923-Ibidem, 18 de junio de 2008) fue un escritor, poeta, crítico literario, biógrafo y profesor universitario ecuatoriano.​​​
En toda su vida trabajo en el campo literario. Llegó a ocupar diversos cargos en instituciones literarias y culturales de su país. Fue Secretario de Educación Pública durante el gobierno del expresidente ecuatoriano Galo Plaza, y se desempeñó como Secretario General del Consejo de Gobierno. También fue Presidente de la Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana y Director de la Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua.​
Publicó 14 libros en su carrera. Sus conferencias, ensayos, artículos, crítica literaria han sido recopilados y publicados para estudiar en el extranjero. Su estilo, sencillo y elegante, le ha ganado admiradores en todo el mundo. El último trabajo es una biografía de Juan Montalvo.
Recibió en 2004 el premio "Premio Nacional Eugenio Espejo" de Literatura, el máximo galardón de Ecuador.​
No ficción
Poesía
Biografía
Ecuatoriano Unido

Ecuatoriano Unido fue un movimiento político ecuatoriano surgido en 2015 y registrado en 2018. Su fundador es Edwin Moreno, hermano del expresidente Lenín Moreno.​
El movimiento nació alrededor del año 2015 bajo el nombre Ecuador Unido.​ En las Elecciones seccionales de Ecuador de 2019 obtuvieron la prefectura de Zamora Chinchipe en alianza con el movimiento Juntos Podemos, Unidad Popular, Democracia Sí y el Partido Socialista con Cléver Jiménez como candidato.​
En la Elecciones presidenciales de Ecuador de 2021 su candidato fue el pastor Gerson Almeida, cuya candidatura fue autodenominada «provida».​ La candidatura de Almeida recibió críticas desde sectores progresistas por su oposición al aborto y a la homosexualidad.​
Manuel Belisario Moreno

Manuel Belisario Moreno (n. 18?? - f. 1917) fue un escritor y sacerdote ecuatoriano.
Moreno es el autor de la novela Naya o La Chapetona (1900).​ Es padre de los escultores Daniel Elías y Alfredo Palacio Moreno​​ (1912-1998) y abuelo del expresidente ecuatoriano Alfredo Palacio González.
Convenio de Delimitación Marítima entre Colombia, Costa Rica y Ecuador

El Convenio de Delimitación Marítima es un tratado internacional limítrofe suscrito entre las repúblicas de Colombia, Costa Rica y Ecuador que definió mediante el consenso las fronteras marítimas de los tres países que, hasta entonces, no estaban enteramente definidas.​ Este tratado tuvo, entre sus particularidades, la creación de una frontera marítima entre Costa Rica y Ecuador que pasan a ser países limítrofes oficialmente por primera vez debido a la frontera marítima que se crea entre las islas Galápagos de Ecuador y la isla del Coco de Costa Rica, ambas patrimonio de la humanidad por su riqueza biológica y ambas sumamente alejadas del país al que pertenecen. El convenio fue previamente aprobado por los parlamentos de los respectivos países signatarios y firmado en Quito, Ecuador, por los cancilleres.​ La ceremonia de firma oficial se realizó por parte de los presidentes Juan Manuel Santos de Colombia, Luis Guillermo Solís de Costa Rica y Rafael Correa de Ecuador en Puerto Ayora, Galápagos.
Distrito de Yauli (Jauja)

El distrito de Yauli es uno de los treinta y cuatro distritos de la provincia de Jauja, ubicada en el departamento de Junín, bajo la administración del Gobierno Regional de Junín, Perú. Limita por el norte con el distrito de Ricrán; por el sur con el distrito de Pancán; por el este con los distritos de Paca y San Pedro de Chunán; y, por el oeste con el distrito de Ricrán.
Dentro de la división eclesiástica de la Iglesia católica del Perú, pertenece a la Vicaría IV de la arquidiócesis de Huancayo​
Fue creado el 20 de enero de 1944 mediante ley emitida por el Congreso de la República del Perú, durante el primer gobierno del presidente Manuel Prado Ugarteche.
El distrito de Yauli abarca una superficie de 93,15 km².
Entrañada en el valle del Mantaro es un distrito de clima seco, que tiene dos estaciones pronunciadas en el año, seca y lluviosa. La población se dedica a labores agrícolas, ganadera y minera.
Ubicada en el valle de yacus de la provincia de jauja, goza de un paisaje exuberante en eucaliptos, alisos, pinos y plantas nativas del lugar como kisuares y chilcas.
Es uno de los distritos más privilegiados de jauja ya que cuenta con grandes extensiones de pastizales de puna y ceja de selva donde pastan llamas, alpacas, caballos, vacas, ovejas. Sin contar con la riqueza natural de flora y fauna que se prolifera por todo el territorio yaulino.
Su capital es la ciudad de Yauli.
Es debido a la riqueza ancestral de los pueblos xauxas que con la llegada de los españoles crearon costumbres mestizas que a lo largo del tiempo han prevalecido transformándose en danzas como: carnaval jaujino, huaylejia de parco, paca, chunan, chacranero de muquiyauyo, huaripampa, corcobado de yauli, el jergacumo, etc.
San Rafael (Colombia)

San Rafael es un municipio de Colombia, ubicado sobre la cordillera andina central y localizado en la subregión Oriente del departamento de Antioquia. Limita por el norte con los municipios de Alejandría y San Roque, por el este y el sur con el municipio de San Carlos y por el oeste con los municipios de Guatapé y Alejandría.
El municipio de San Rafael fue fundado el 5 de agosto de 1864 por mineros que venían de las comarcas paisas de Santa Rosa de Osos y San Carlos atraídos por la abundancia de oro en el lugar. A la naciente población se le conoció primero con el nombre de La Cuchilla.
En 1871, el distrito es erigido municipio con el nombre de San Rafael, por la fe que sus fundadores tenían en el Arcángel San Rafael que fuese su médico y guía.
En 1905 el distrito es trasladado de La Cuchilla al lugar donde nació, el valle que actualmente ocupa. Esta hazaña fue realizada por el presbítero de Rionegro, José de Jesús Correa Jaramillo, hombre visionario quien previó que este lugar era el más adecuado para el desarrollo de la población.
Fue fundado en definitiva en 1864 por algunos mineros, quienes lo llamaron primero El Abra y luego El Sueldo. A fines del siglo XIX el pueblo fue trasladado al lugar denominado "Paso de Totumito", origen del actual San Rafael; fue erigido municipio en 1871.
Ubicado en la zona mayor de los embalses hidroeléctricos del departamento de Antioquia, es un municipio rico en fuentes de agua. que le ha dado el apelativo de "embrujo de aguas cristalinas". Quebradas y charcos en abundancia son su principal referente, y son famosas sus Fiestas del Río, que se celebran cada junio. Varios trapiches se asientan cerca de su casco urbano y es posible conocer en ellos la elaboración de la panela.
En la actualidad, ha comenzado una inversión económica con el fin de aumentar el turismo, que ha consistido entre otros en mejora de algunos hoteles.
Población Total: 15 698 hab. (2018)​
Alfabetismo: 84.2% (2005)​
Según las cifras presentadas por el DANE del censo 2005, la composición etnográfica​ del municipio es:
Su cabecera está localizada en una hondonada entre los ríos Guatapé y Bizcocho que le brindan hermosos paisajes.
Cuenta con un territorio quebrado de 327 km², en el que sobresalen los altos Careperro, Piedra, La Pradera y Totumo, y recorrido por los ríos Bizcocho, Arenal, Jaguas, Nare y Guatapé.
Bizcocho de arriero, horchata (bebida a base de arroz, panela y canela).
Sampaio Corrêa Futebol Clube

El Sampaio Corrêa es un club de fútbol de la ciudad de São Luís en el estado de Maranhão, Brasil. El club fue fundado el 25 de marzo de 1923 y sus clásicos rivales son el club Moto Club y el Maranhão Atlético Clube. Su máximo logro a nivel internacional fue la participación en la Copa Conmebol 1998, en la que pudo alcanzar la instancia semifinal. Participa en la actualidad, en el Campeonato Brasileño de Serie C.
Fuerza Ecuador

Fuerza Ecuador (oficialmente Fuerza EC)​ fue un partido político ecuatoriano fundado en 2015 por Abdalá Bucaram Pulley, tras la desaparición del antiguo Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano que lideraba su padre, el expresidente Abdalá Bucaram.
Abdalá Bucaram Pulley, quien había participado como candidato a asambleísta y con el extinto Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano (PRE), decidió refundar un nuevo partido político denominado Fuerza Ecuador, que retomaba la lucha por la supuesta persecución política de su padre, con una ideología socialdemócrata con un estilo más sereno y académico. El Partido Fuerza Ecuador fue aprobado por el Consejo Nacional Electoral de Ecuador tras presentar 226 040 firmas válidas para su inscripción, obteniendo el número 10 en la lista electoral, la misma de su predecesor, el Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano.​ Es así que Bucaram Pulley decidió participar para las elecciones presidenciales de 2017, en binomio con el jurista Ramiro Aguilar, quedando en quinto lugar, y obteniendo sólo un escaño en la Asamblea Nacional. En el balotaje, Fuerza Ecuador decidió apoyar a Guillermo Lasso
Con el retorno del expresidente, Abdalá Bucaram, este tomo las riendas del partido afiliándose al partido a finales del 2017, recibiendo el apoyo de los antiguos militantes del extinto PRE, retomando el estilo político populista de este partido y dando apoyo crítico al gobierno de Lenín Moreno, empezando a tramitar el cambio de nombre del partido a Fuerza.EC-Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano, FE-PRE.​
El expresidente retomó la campaña de su partido en las elecciones seccionales de 2019 obteniendo una prefectura en alianza con el Movimiento CREO y otras organizaciones políticas, además de 9 alcaldías. En 2021, el expresidente Abdalá Bucaram anuncia su precandidatura presidencial para las elecciones presidenciales de 2021.​
El 27 de noviembre de 2021, el Consejo Nacional Electoral disolvió al partido por no cumplir el porcentaje necesario de votación o cargos electos en 2 elecciones consecutivas.
Pasaporte ecuatoriano

El pasaporte ecuatoriano es un documento que se expide a los ciudadanos de este país que les permite viajar fuera del territorio ecuatoriano. Para viajar a países miembros tanto de la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur, y varias naciones de Centroamérica. Los ciudadanos ecuatorianos no están requeridos de poseer visa y pueden viajar solamente con su cédula de ciudadanía. También se les otorga en cualquier aeropuerto andino un documento denominado Tarjeta Andina con la que pueden viajar libremente por el territorio de la Comunidad Andina.
Desde octubre de 2020 en la ciudad de Quito se empezó a implementar un nuevo pasaporte biometrico.
El pasaporte ecuatoriano es uno de los menos poderosos de América Latina, debido a que en 2009 el expresidente Rafael Correa decidió no firmar varios tratados de libre comercio con Europa, lo que excluyó a Ecuador de la exención de visa Schengen a la que accedieron gran parte de los países vecinos. Además, la actual crisis migratoria hacia Estados Unidos hizo que México y Guatemala retiren sus exenciones de visa para ciudadanos ecuatorianos. Esto sumado a la actual crisis de seguridad que vive el país, hace poco probable que la situación mejore pronto.
El pasaporte es otorgado por la Dirección General de Registro Civil, Identificación y Cedulación, y por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (en caso de pasaportes especiales) y en el extranjero por cualquier Consulado de Ecuador. No se le niega a ningún ciudadano, si cumple el procedimiento:​
El documento tiene un valor de USD 90,00 (este valor puede ser cancelado tanto en efectivo como en tarjeta de crédito), tanto para la primera emisión como para la renovación. Puede consultar una guía paso a paso para sacar el pasaporte aquí.
Los pasaportes ecuatorianos incluyen los siguientes datos en la página de información de identidad:
Pasaporte redactado en español, inglés y francés
Los titulares de un pasaporte emitido por Ecuador, pueden viajar a 91 países sin necesidad de visado previo, esto en base al "Reporte de Restricción de Visados Henley 2019", colocándose en la posición 58 de dicha lista sobre la base de libertad de viaje de este documento.
Citizen Revolution Movement

The Citizen Revolution Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Revolución Ciudadana, RC) is a left-wing populist political party in Ecuador formed by supporters of former President Rafael Correa who distanced themselves from Correa's former PAIS Alliance party during the presidency of Lenín Moreno. The party takes its name from the term used to refer to the project of building a new society.
The party has its origins in early January 2018, as former Ecuadorian President and PAIS leader Rafael Correa left the ruling party over disagreement with the new direction of the party under Lenín Moreno. The party was formed by Correa and a large faction of left-wing PAIS defectors shortly after Correa left PAIS.
The party faced difficulties in obtaining official registration, as Ecuador's electoral authorities refused to register the party and give it access to the signature collection system, as they stated the party was using the symbols and slogans of the PAIS Alliance. The movement's leaders then attempted to register the party under the name "Revolutionary Alfarist Movement", named after former Ecuadorian President Eloy Alfaro, but this was also rejected by Ecuador's electoral authorities. The party's authorities blamed "political direction" by Lenín Moreno's government for these refusals, accusing them of seeking to "prevent the political participation" of the movement and its members.
The 11 April 2021 presidential election run-off vote ended in a win for conservative former banker, Guillermo Lasso, taking 52.4% of the vote compared to 47.6% of the candidate of Citizen Revolution Movement, left-wing economist Andrés Arauz, supported by exiled former president, Rafael Correa.
In June 2021, it was reported that Arauz had resigned the leadership of the Citizen Revolution movement and he was briefly replaced by Raisa Corral who is a legislator for Manabi. She was succeeded by Marcela Aguiñaga as president of the Citizen Revolution Movement later in 2021.
On August the 28th 2021, the Citizen’s Revolution Movement laid out its principles, describing them in these terms:
Ecuador Communication Law

The Ecuadorian Communication Law, also called the "organic" communication law, was implemented on June 14, 2013. According to the president of Ecuador Rafael Correa, the law's purpose is to democratize the media "strengthen freedom of expression and promote 'a good press'" in the country. The communication law consists of 109 articles. These articles are organized under five different categories.
Title I has all the articles that deal with the general dispositions or guidelines that communication mediums must follow.
Title II deals with the normative rules for audiovisual communication.
Title III includes the basic norms for regulating the audio visual communication market.
Title IV is concerned with services from public audiovisual lenders.
Title V addresses the state council of audiovisual communication.
Title VI is the basic sanctioning regiment.
In September 2010, a crisis arising from pay disputes with the police resulted in president Rafael Correa being held captive at a police hospital. Correa was freed following clashes occurred between rebellious police forces and loyal army and police forces at the hospital. The following February, Emilio Palacio, a journalist for El Universo, wrote a column about the events that called Correa a dictator and said the president should be criminally charged for ordering soldiers to fire on a hospital full of civilians. As a result, Correa sued Palacio along with the owners of the newspaper El Universo for libel. Correa sued the independent newspaper for defamation and demanded 80 million dollars in reparation, with a three-year jail sentence to be issued to Palacio and owners. Correa ended withdrawing his lawsuit against these individuals; however, he did want to change the law for the future.
In order to avoid a repetition of the El Universo case, Correa passed a communication law on June 14, 2013. Article 26 of the law limits periodical information gathering if the intent is to defame someone of political standing, or a citizen. Communicators' rights are also altered; sources used for claims do not guarantee the safety of journalists if they conflict with the law. Private communication channels and radio now have to dedicate approximately a third of their airing time towards public transmission. The other two thirds of transmission is for the private and public sector communities.
The communication law has received much criticism, with claims that the law is inefficient and limiting in regards to freedom of speech. The Colombian Association of Newspapers and Informative Media (Andiarios) called the document "the final stab" against freedom of expression in the country. Frank La Rue, the United Nations' Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression, said that the law needs to be re-analyzed further and sent back to the Republic's Congress so it can be discussed more broadly before its approval.
Raphael (given name)

Raphael is a given name derived from the Hebrew rāp̄ā'ēl (רָפָאֵל) meaning "God has healed". Raphael is one of the archangels according to Abrahamic tradition. Popularized in Western Europe, it can be spelled Raphael, Raphaël, Rafael, Raffael, Raffaello, Raffiel, Refoel, Raffaele, or Refael depending on the language.
The name is attested as far back as c. 1350 BC, appearing in a letter of Pabi, Prince of Lachish in center Israel, to Pharaoh Akhenaton ("Now have I sent you Rapha-el.").
Raphaël is a French masculine given name.
Granaderos de Tarqui

The Presidential Escort Group "Granaderos de Tarqui" (Spanish: Grupo de Caballería Escolta Presidencial "Granaderos de Tarqui") is the President of Ecuador's honour guard service regiment, which protects the Carondelet Palace in Quito. Granaderos de Tarqui, means Tarqui Grenadiers in Spanish.
The history of the Granaderos dates from the era of independence revolutions in Latin America. The Granaderos have their origin in the troops commanded by Marshal Antonio José de Sucre who was responsible for the Ecuadorian victory in the Battle of Pichincha in 1822, which effectively sealed the independence of Ecuador from Spain. These troops also participated in the Battle of Tarqui on February 27, 1829, in the provinces of Azuay and Loja. The Grenadiers trace thus its heritage from the Ecuadorian cavalrymen of the cavalry regiments of the Gran Colombia Army who fought with Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín during this period of struggle for independence. Later in the 19th century, the Government Palace of Quito was beginning to be guarded by Army units, which had their headquarters in the nearby building of the former colonial battalion Real de Lima. Despite this, they never served permanently as Ecuadorian presidents have historically never had a permanent bodyguard until that point.
On January 25, 1919, the 1st Cavalry Group was first organized as Presidential Escort, which remained in effect until 1940. On October 31, 1952, by executive order of President José María Velasco Ibarra, a reform of army units was carried out, with the escort having more of a public role. In 1987, then President León Febres Cordero published a ministerial resolution on the unit, officially giving it the honorary title "Tarqui Grenadiers", in honor of the troopers who perished during the namesake battle. Under the government of Rafael Correa, the Presidential Military House and the Presidential Air Transport Squadron in the Presidential Protection Service were merged, and attached to the Presidency of the Republic. Correa also decreed that the ceremony of Guard Mounting is to be held every Monday in the Plaza de la Independencia of Quito, open to the public and in the presence of the President and other dignitaries of the State.
The regiment has the following roles in its service:
Their regimental uniform is of French influence and was worn by soldiers who fought with Antonio José de Sucre in the Latin American wars of independence and specifically in the Battle of Tarqui. It consists of a shako made of blue cloth with tricolor plume and the state emblem towards the front,a blue jacket with neck and rigid sleeves lined with red cloth, epaulettes, white denim pants, and black boots. The regiment also wears white suede gloves during its public duties. Officers carry a steel sword with a lion's head hilt and gilded gilt on the fire and carved in high relief, while the regiment's NCOs carry a lance with a tricolor pennant when they march on horseback and on foot.
মিষ্টি আলুর সালাদ

মিষ্টি আলুর সালাদ (আরবি: سلطة البطاطا الحلوة) একটি আরব সালাদ। এটি সাধারণত মিষ্টি আলু, পেঁয়াজ, জলপাই তেল, চূর্ণ রসুন, লবণ, গুঁড়ো কালো মরিচ, ঘষা আদা, কালো মরিচ, দারুচিনি লাঠি, কিশমিশ, ধনিয়া, গুঁড়ো চিনি এবং পানি দিয়ে তৈরি করা হয়। এটি আরব বিশ্ব জুড়ে বিশেষভাবে জনপ্রিয়, বিশেষ করে মাঘরেব এবং লেভান্ট, বিশেষ করে লেবানন অঞ্চলে।
খাজা

খাজা হলো ময়দা, চিনি, ঘি বা ডালডা দিয়ে তৈরি এক প্রকার মিষ্টি খাবার যা বাংলাদেশ এবং পূর্ব ভারতের বিহার, উড়িষ্যা এবং পশ্চিমবঙ্গে খুবই জনপ্রিয়।
আটা বা ময়দা, খাবার সোডা, চিনি, পানি, তেল।
কোর্মা

কোর্মা হ'ল ভারতীয় উপমহাদেশ থেকে উৎপন্ন। কোর্মা একটি মাংসের পদ যা দই দিয়ে রান্না করা হয়। এটি একটি বিশেষ পদ যা সাধারণত বিশেষ অনুষ্ঠানে পরিবেশিত হয়। এটির স্বাদ খানিকটা মিষ্টি।
মাংস, দই, কাঁচামরিচ, গরম মশলা, ঘি লাগে।
বিভিন্ন ধরনের কোর্মা হয়। বানানোর প্রণালীর উপর এর স্বাদ ও গুণগত মান নির্ভর করে।
ঘরোয়া অনুষ্ঠা, বিয়ে, জন্মদিন, ইত্যাদিতে পরিবেশন করা হয়।
প্রচুর তেল এবং আমিষ থাকার জন্য এটি খুব উঁচু পুষ্টিমানযুক্ত খাবার।
Mangalwedha jowar

Mangalwedha jowar is a variety of sorghum cultivated in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Maldandi jowar is traditional variety of grain and widely cultivated crop in the Mangalwedha taluka of Solapur district. ICRISAT developed several new varieties by incorporating genes from the Mangalwedha Maldandi (M-35-1) strain.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Mangalwedha jowar".
Mangalwedha jowar is a prized crop in Mangalwedha taluka and so named after it. It is locally known as "Maldandi jowar".
Mangalwedha Jowar is a variety of sorghum known for its sweet taste and nutritional value. It has bold, lustrous grains with thin pericarp and offers high grain and fodder yield and quality. This variety contains a high percentage of glucose compared to other types of Jowar.
Mangalwedha Jowar has been cultivated for several hundred years for grain and fodder use. It is grown under receding soil moisture after the rains and has low temperature tolerance. It also has inherent traits that save it from insects and diseases.
In 1930, Mangalwedha Jowar was selected at the Mohol Research Centre to develop hybrid varieties of Jowar. Several varieties were developed at ICRISAT incorporating genes from Mangalwedha Maldandi.
Mangalwedha Jowar dominates the post-monsoon season sorghum areas in India. The roti made from Mangalwedha Jowar is considered to be of high quality in terms of taste and softness due to its rich glutin content. Farmers also report that the milk of cows and buffaloes contains high fat content after consuming Maldandi Fodder, resulting in higher market prices. Additionally, farmers do not use pesticides or fungicides for Mangalwedha Jowar as it is resistant to diseases and pests.
It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 31 March 2016 and is valid until 28 April 2030.
Maldandi Jowar Vikas Sangh from Mangalwedha, proposed the GI registration of Mangalwedha jowar. After filing the application in March 2014, the jowar was granted the GI tag in 2016 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Mangalwedha jowar" exclusive to the jowar crop grown in the region. It thus became the first jowar variety from Maharashtra and the 12th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the jowar from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
Mysore plateau

The Mysore plateau, also known as the South Karnataka plateau, is a plateau that is one of the four geographically unique regions of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has many undulations and is bounded on the west and south by the Western Ghats. Most of the river Kaveri flows through Karnataka in the Mysore Plateau. The average elevation in the region is between 600 and 900 meters. The plateau covers the districts of Bangalore, Bangalore Rural, Chamarajanagar, Hassan, Kodagu, Kolar, Mandya, Mysore and Tumkur.
The name of the plateau is derived from Karunadu ("land of black soil"). The plateau has an area of about 73,000 square miles (190,000 square kilometres) and an average elevation of about 2,600 feet (790 metres). It consists of the Dharwar system of volcanic rocks, crystalline schists, and granites. The major rivers include the Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra, Sharavati, and Bhima. The Sharavati has the famous waterfall known as Jog Falls (830 feet or 253 metres). These falls are one of the most important sources of hydroelectric power in the country and are also a major tourist attraction. The plateau merges with the Nilgiri Hills in the south. Rainfall varies from 80 inches (2,000 mm) in the southern hills to 28 inches (710 mm) in the northern region.
Sandalwood is exported, and teak and eucalyptus are used chiefly to make furniture and paper. Manganese, chromium, copper, and bauxite are mined. There are large reserves of iron ore in the Baba Budan hills and gold in the Kolar Gold Fields. Jowar (grain sorghum), cotton, rice, sugarcane, sesame seeds, peanuts (groundnuts), tobacco, fruits, coconuts, and coffee are the major crops. Textile manufacturing, food and tobacco processing, and printing are the principal industries. Bangalore (Bengaluru), capital of Karnataka state, is the site of most of the industrial development. Important towns include Mysore, Bangalore, Tumakuru.
12°12′N 76°30′E﻿ / ﻿12.2°N 76.5°E﻿ / 12.2; 76.5
Amaranthus cruentus

Amaranthus cruentus is a flowering plant species that is native from Central Mexico to Nicaragua. It yields a nutritious staple amaranth grain, being one of three Amaranthus species cultivated as a grain source, the other two being Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus caudatus. It has several common names, including blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth, prince's feather, and Mexican grain amaranth.
Amaranthus cruentus is a tall annual herb topped with clusters of dark pink flowers. The plant can grow up to 2 m (6 ft) in height, and blooms in summer to fall. It is believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus, with which it shares many morphological features. The plant is usually green in color, but a purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals. height up to 13 feet are found in Wayanad, Kerala.
This species was in use as a food source in North America and Central America as early as 4000 BC. The seeds are eaten as a cereal grain. They are black in the wild plant, and white in the domesticated form. They are ground into flour, popped like popcorn, cooked into a porridge, or made into a confectionery called alegría. The leaves can be cooked like spinach, and the seeds can be germinated into nutritious sprouts. While A. cruentus is no longer a staple food in North and Central America, it is still grown and sold as a health food.
It is an important crop for subsistence farmers in Africa.
In Chhattisgarh, red amaranth is used to make Lal Bhaji, a stir-fried dish. In Maharashtra, during the month of Shravan, a stir-fried vegetable with just grated coconut is served during festivals. The stem is used in a curry made with Vaal hyacinth bean.
Among the Zuni people, the feathery part of a plant is ground into a fine meal and used to color ceremonial bread red. The crushed leaves and blossoms are also moistened and rubbed on cheeks as rouge.
In the Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh (India), the grain is used to make kheer and served mostly as dessert during marriage ceremonies. The flour is also used to make deep-fried chapatis (pole).
A. cruentus is cultivated as an ornamental plant, valued for its feather-like flowering plumes. It is usually grown from seed as a half-hardy annual, that is sown under glass in early spring and planted out in summer. Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:
Amaranth (dye)

Amaranth, FD&C Red No. 2, E123, C.I. Food Red 9, Acid Red 27, Azorubin S, or C.I. 16185 is a modified red azo dye used as a food dye and to color cosmetics. The name was taken from amaranth grain, a plant distinguished by its red color and edible protein-rich seeds.
Amaranth is an anionic dye. It can be applied to natural and synthetic fibers, leather, paper, and phenol-formaldehyde resins. As a food additive it has E number E123. Amaranth usually comes as a trisodium salt. It has the appearance of reddish-brown, dark red to purple water-soluble powder that decomposes at 120 °C without melting. Its water solution has an absorption maximum of about 520 nm. Like all azo dyes, Amaranth was, during the middle of the 20th century, made from coal tar; modern synthetics are more likely to be made from petroleum byproducts.
Since 1976, amaranth dye has been banned in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a suspected carcinogen. Its use is still legal in some countries, notably in the United Kingdom where it is most commonly used to give glacé cherries their distinctive color.
After an incident in the 1950s involving Orange 1 in Clover brand "Spooky Lozenges" and other orange and red candies manufactured at that time, the FDA retested food colors. Later, in 1960, the FDA was given jurisdiction over color additives, limiting the amounts that could be added to foods and requiring producers of food color to ensure the safety and proper labeling of colors. Permission to use food additives was given on a provisional basis, which could be withdrawn should safety issues arise. The FDA gave "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) provisional status to substances already in use, and extended Red No. 2's provisional status 14 times.
In 1971, a Soviet study linked the dye to cancer. By 1976, over 1,000,000 pounds (450,000 kg) of the dye worth $5 million was used as a colorant in $10 billion worth of foods, drugs and cosmetics. Consumer activists in the United States, perturbed by what they perceived as collusion between the FDA and food conglomerates, put pressure on the FDA to ban it. FDA Commissioner Alexander M. Schmidt defended the agency's stance, as he had earlier defended the FDA against collusion accusations in his 1975 book, stating that the FDA found "no evidence of a public health hazard". However testing by the FDA found a statistically significant increase in the incidence of malignant tumors in female rats given a high dosage of the dye, and concluded that since there could also no longer be a presumption of safety, that use of the dye should be discontinued. The FDA banned FD&C Red No. 2 in 1976. FD&C Red No. 40 (Allura Red AC) replaced the banned Red No. 2, as its toxicity was determined to be significantly less than Red No. 2 due to the removal of one sodium sulfonate functional group, among other molecular adjustments to furthermore reduce the immediate toxicity of the specific azo dye upon consumption.
Orgeat syrup

Orgeat syrup is a sweet syrup made from almonds and sugar with a little rose water and/or orange flower water. It was originally made with a barley-almond blend. It has a pronounced almond taste and is used to flavor many cocktails. Orgeat syrup is an important ingredient in the Mai Tai and many Tiki drinks.
An early recipe for orgeat can be found in The English and Australian Cookery Book:
Bitter almonds as a general rule contain cyanide and can be lethal in large quantities. For this reason modern syrups generally are produced only from sweet almonds. Such syrup products do not contain significant levels of hydrocyanic acid, so are generally considered safe for human consumption unless the person is allergic.
The word orgeat (/ɔːrˈʒɑː, ˈɔːrdʒiət, ˈɔːrʒɒt/) is derived from the Latin hordeaceus 'made with barley' through the French, where barley is called orge. The Catalan word orxata, from which derives the Spanish horchata, has the same origin, though today the two drinks have little else in common and neither of them uses barley.
In Tunisia and Libya, a variant is called rozata and is usually served chilled in wedding and engagement parties as a symbol of joy and purity because of its white colour and its fresh (flowery) flavor. It comes in many different flavours, such as traditional almond, banana, mango, pistachio, among others.
In Suriname, there is a drink called orgeade, which is a similar syrup made of sugar and sweet and bitter almonds.
Maltese ruġġata is made of almond and vanilla essence and may include cinnamon and cloves.
In Cyprus and on the Greek islands of Chios and Nisyros, a similar syrup is known as soumádha (Greek: σουμάδα). Soumada has a very ancient history at least in Cyprus, stretching back into the Roman period, and it was given as an exotic delicacy by King Peter I of Cyprus to King Casimir the Great of Poland at the Congress of Kraków, held in Poland in 1364.
Golden Grain

Golden Grain is a compilation album by American record label Disturbing tha Peace. It was released on September 10, 2002 via Def Jam South.
It debuted on the US top 200 selling 95,000 in the first week. The album had only one single produced, the remix of Ludacris' song, "Growing Pains", from his Word of Mouf album. The single achieved limited airplay, reaching #61 on U.S. R&B.
Everclear

Everclear is an American brand name of a line of rectified spirit (also known as grain alcohol and neutral spirit) produced by the American company Luxco (formerly known as the David Sherman Corporation, and since 2021 a subsidiary of MGP Ingredients). It is made from grain and is bottled at 60%, 75.5%, 94.5% and 95% alcohol by volume (120, 151, 189, and 190 U.S. proof respectively). It has been produced since the 1920s and was trademarked in 1950. This drink is usually used for college parties or by daring mixologists. Since it is well known to have one of the highest alcohol contents of any beverage, the product has become iconic, with a "notorious reputation" in popular culture. Sale of the 190-proof variant is prohibited in some states, which led Luxco to start selling the 189-proof version.
According to the manufacturer, Everclear "should be viewed as an unfinished ingredient", not consumed directly in undiluted form, and the company acknowledges that the product "has a rather notorious reputation" due to its high alcohol content. Rather than consuming Everclear directly, the company says it should be diluted by mixing it with water or other ingredients until the alcohol strength of the drink is "no more dangerous than other spirits or liqueurs on the shelf". For example, ordinary vodka, gin, rum and tequila have an alcohol concentration typically around 40% alcohol by volume (80 proof), and liqueurs are typically around 20% alcohol (40 proof).
Everclear is also used as a household "food-grade" cleaner, disinfectant, or stove fuel alcohol because its fumes and odor are less offensive than isopropyl, rubbing, and denatured alcohol which are toxic to breathe or drink. Everclear is also used for extracting flavor from other ingredients to make infusions and tinctures because of its neutral flavor profile.
Luxco also manufactures two other brands, Golden Grain alcohol and Crystal Clear alcohol, as essentially the same spirit with a different brand name. Several other brands of grain neutral spirits are also available on the market from other companies.
Ethanol cannot be concentrated by ordinary distillation to greater than 97.2% by volume (95.6% by weight), because at that concentration, the vapor has the same ratio of water to alcohol as the liquid, a phenomenon known as azeotropy. The 190-proof variant of Everclear is 92.4% ethanol by weight and is thus produced at approximately the practical limit of distillation purity.
Some U.S. states impose limits on maximum alcohol content, or have other restrictions that prohibit the sale of the 190-proof variant of Everclear, and several of those also effectively prohibit lower-proof Everclear.
Rice-A-Roni

Rice-A-Roni (a portmanteau of rice and macaroni) is a boxed food mix that consists of rice, vermicelli pasta, and seasonings. To prepare, the rice and pasta are browned in butter, then water and seasonings are added and simmered until absorbed. It is a product of Quaker Oats Company, a subsidiary of PepsiCo.
In 1890, Italian-born immigrant Domenico DeDomenico moved to California, where he established a fresh produce store. A successful businessman, he married Maria Ferrigno from Salerno, Italy. Back home, her family owned a pasta factory, so in 1912 she persuaded him to establish a similar business in the Mission District of San Francisco. The enterprise was "Gragnano Products, Inc." It delivered pasta to Italian stores and restaurants in the area.
DeDomenico's sons, Paskey, Vince (1915–2007), Tom, and Anthony, worked with him. In 1934, Paskey changed the name to "Golden Grain Macaroni Company". Tom's wife, Lois, was inspired by the pilaf recipe she received from Armenian immigrant Pailadzo Captanian, to create a dish of rice and macaroni, which she served at a family dinner. In 1958, Vince invented Rice-A-Roni by adding a dry chicken soup mix to rice and macaroni. It was introduced in 1958 in the Northwestern United States and went nationwide three years later. Because of its origins, it was called "The San Francisco Treat!" It is loosely based on the Levantine pilaf dish rizz bi-sha'riyya.
After a trip to Italy in 1964, Vince returned with the idea for "Noodle Roni Parmesano", based on Fettuccine Alfredo. As the product line extended with other shapes and sauces it was renamed from Noodle Roni to Pasta Roni in 1995. In 1986, Quaker Oats Company purchased the Golden Grain Company from the DeDomenico family. In 2001, the Quaker Oats Company was purchased by PepsiCo.
American Italian Pasta Company bought the Golden Grain brand in 2003, but the sale did not include Rice-a-Roni, which remained with the Quaker Oats division of PepsiCo.
Rice-a-Roni markets low-sodium versions of its primary products. The company has marketed a line of products with brown rice.
In 2024, a third line of products called Mac-A-Roni was released in cheddar and white cheddar flavors.
Alpine accentor

The alpine accentor (Prunella collaris) is a small passerine bird in the family Prunellidae, which is native to Eurasia and North Africa.
The Alpine accentor was described by the Austrian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1769. He coined the binomial name Sturnus collaris and specified the type locality as the Carinthia region of southern Austria. The specific epithet is from the Latin collaris "of the neck". This species is now placed in the genus Prunella that was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816. The Alpine accentor, along with the Altai accentor is sometimes separated from the other accentors, into the genus Laiscopus.
The word "accentor" is from post-classical Latin and means a person who sings with another. The genus name Prunella is from the German Braunelle, "dunnock", a diminutive of braun, "brown".
Nine subspecies are recognised:
This is a robin-sized bird at 15–17.5 cm (5.9–6.9 in) in length, slightly larger than its relative, the dunnock. It has a streaked brown back, somewhat resembling a house sparrow, but adults have a grey head and red-brown spotting on the underparts. It has an insectivore's fine pointed bill.
Sexes are similar, although the male may be contrasted in appearance. Young birds have browner heads and underparts.
It is found throughout the mountains of southern temperate Europe, Lebanon and Asia at heights above 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It is mainly resident, wintering more widely at lower latitudes, but some birds wander as rare vagrants as far as Great Britain.
It is a bird of bare mountain areas with some low vegetation.
It builds a neat nest low in a bush or rock crevice, laying 3–5 unspotted sky-blue eggs.
The mating system is of particular interest. Home ranges are occupied by breeding groups of 3 or 4 males with 3 or 4 females. These are unrelated birds which have a socially polygynandrous mating system. Males have a dominance hierarchy, with the alpha males being generally older than subordinates. Females seek matings with all the males, although the alpha male may defend her against matings from lower ranking males. In turn, males seek matings with all the females. DNA fingerprinting has been used to show that, within broods, there is often mixed paternity, although the female is always the true mother of the nestlings raised within her nest. Males will provide food to chicks at several nests within the group, depending on whether they have mated with the female or not – males only provide care when they are likely to be the true fathers of the chicks.
The Flavour Thesaurus

The Flavour Thesaurus: Pairings, recipes and ideas for the creative cook is a 2010 cookery book by Niki Segnit. It discusses 99 flavours divided into 16 categories and combined into 4851 pairings.
The Guardian called The Flavour Thesaurus a "superb book", writing "As you cannot write with scientific objectivity about taste without risking dullness .., the best approach is anecdotal, and this is where Segnit's book is elevated beyond mere usefulness to delight – she doesn't always give recipes with her entries, but when she does they are both simple and inspirational." The Independent listed it amongst the best books for Christmas 2010, called it "Original and prodigious in range", and wrote " its recondite market (cooks drawn to outré combinations) has been broadened with lively writing, but the section on oysters is more fallible than might be expected from a reference work."
The Flavour Thesaurus has also been reviewed by The Sunday Times, Foodtripper, Good, Library Journal, Booklist, Michigan Quarterly Review, and The Globe and Mail.
In addition to the UK and US editions, The Flavour Thesaurus has been translated into fourteen languages, including French, Russian and Japanese.
শ্মশান কালী

শ্মশান কালী দশমহাবিদ্যার প্রথম বিদ্যা কালী বা কালিকার এক রূপ। শাস্ত্র মতে দেবী কালিকা ব্রহ্মময়ী। তিনি নিরাকার ও সাকারও উভয় রূপেই অবস্থান করেন। কালী বিষয়ক আলোচনা ও পূজার আচার বা বিদ্যাকে মহাবিদ্যা বলা হয়। মা কালীর ধ্যান বর্ণিত স্থূল রূপ একটি রূপক মাত্র। শাস্ত্রজ্ঞগণ মনে করেন কালীকুল শরণাপন্ন হয়ে তান্ত্রিক কুল দীক্ষা ছাড়া এই কালীরূপ বা বিদ্যার প্রকৃত মর্ম উপলব্ধি অসম্ভব।
বাঙলার প্রায় সব শ্মশানেই শ্মশান কালী পূজা হয়। কোথাও নিত্য আবার কোথাও বা বাৎসরিক পূজা হয়ে থাকে।
শ্মশান কালীর ধ্যানবর্ণিত রূপ হল -
শাস্ত্র মতে মা কালির রূপ শতসহস্র। তাই কমলাকান্ত ভট্টাচার্য তার শ্যামাসংগীতে বলেছেন
মানুষ তার প্রয়োজনে যেমন ভাবে কালিকার সাধনা করেছেন, সাধককের কাছে সেই কর্মের প্রয়োজন অনুরূপ রূপে প্রতিভাত হয়েছেন। কালী সব রূপই শ্মশানবাসিনী। তবে গৃহস্থের বাড়িতে তার আরাধনা মূলত দক্ষিণা কালিকা বা রক্ষাকালী রূপেই হয়। তবে প্রচলিত নিয়ম অনুসারে শ্মশানকালীকে মানুষ শ্মশানেই পুঁজো করতে অভ্যস্ত।
এই শ্মশান কালীর পূজা তান্ত্রিকগণ মৎস ,মাংস আর মদ্য উপাচার দ্বারা পূজা করে থাকেন। তবে , এই তান্ত্রিক মৎস,মাংস বা মদ্য বলতে যা জিনিসকে নির্দেশ করে আসলে সেটি একটি সঙ্কেত মাত্র। শাস্ত্রীয় মতে সদগুরুর সাহায্য পেলে তবেই এই পঞ্চ ম-কারের প্রকৃত অর্থ উপলব্ধি সম্ভব। বাস্তবে পঞ্চ ম-কারের সাধনা করা সাধকের সংখ্যা অতি বিরল। এই শ্মশান কালীর পূজায় অন্যান্য সবকিছু দক্ষিণা কালিকা পূজার অনুরূপ। পূজা যন্ত্রে সামান্য কিছু প্রভেদ বর্তমান।বীজমন্ত্র দক্ষিণা কালিকার মন্ত্র হতে ভিন্ন। তবে মা কালীর মূল বীজ যে কোন রূপভেদেও এক ও অভিন্ন।