davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
2024 Cincinnati Reds season

The 2024 Cincinnati Reds season was the 155th season for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 22nd at Great American Ball Park in Cincinnati. The Reds failed to improve on their 82-80 record from 2023 and would fire Manager David Bell on September 22.
It was the first season since 2006 without Joey Votto on the roster, as he signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays in March, before he announced his retirement on August 21.
The Cincinnati Reds will have the second overall pick at the 2024 Major League Baseball draft, after the team moved up from what was expected to be the 13th overall selection. The Reds had a 0.9% chance of winning the top pick at the start of the lottery. The draft took place in July 2024 in Arlington, Texas. The Reds selected RHP Chase Burns of the Wake Forest Demon Deacons with their first selection.
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Updated with the results of all games through September 30, 2024.
Updated with the results of all games through September 30, 2024.
Thursday, March 28, 2024 vs. Washington Nationals at Great American Ball Park.
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Yellow background = Team leader in category.
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases; BB = Walks; AVG = Batting average; SLG = Slugging average
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Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; SO = Strikeouts
Note: No Earned Run Average qualifiers (ERA) on team (1 inning pitched per scheduled game, minimum 162 innings pitched).
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Zone: Live Tour

Zone: Live Tour (stylized as Tohoshinki 20th Anniversary LIVE TOUR ～ZONE～), also known as the Zone Tour, is the thirteenth Japanese concert tour by South Korean pop duo Tohoshinki. It was launched in support of their eleventh Japanese studio album Zone (2024), and to celebrate their twentieth anniversary debut in Japan. Consisting of 22 shows across Japan, tour will commence on November 29, 2024 in Saitama and is set to conclude on April 27, 2025, the day of their twentieth anniversary, at the Tokyo Dome.
On April 27, 2024, Tohoshinki announced a nationwide arena tour in commemoration for their upcoming 20th debut anniversary. Then untitled, the tour would cover eight cities, totaling nineteen performances across Japan. On July 19, the duo confirmed the release of their eleventh Japanese studio album Zone, subsequently confirming the name of the tour. The first wave of ticket lotteries for the tour started accepting reservations on June 5. These tickets were exclusive to members of Bigeast, Tohoshinki's fanclub, who have over six years of membership. The second wave of ticket lotteries for Bigeast members started June 20. Ticket lottery reservations for the general public opened up on July 3, 2024. On August 8, a second lottery for Bigeast members started. On August 27, a second lottery for the general public opened.
On September 28, general first-come, first-serve tickets went on sale at 10 AM, which sold out within the day. Due to popular demand, the seating area expanded to equipment seats, which went on sale on October 4, and also sold out within the day.
On October 31, both Yunho and Changmin shared on Instagram that they have started rehearsals for the tour. After flying back and forth between Japan and South Korea for most of November, arena rehearsals officially started on November 25. The tour kicked off at their three-day residency at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama on November 29, when they also announced that the tour's final three shows to be at the Tokyo Dome on April 25 to 27.
Tule Lake

Tule Lake (/ˈtuːli/ TOO-lee) is an intermittent lake covering an area of 13,000 acres (53 km), 8.0 km (5.0 mi) long and 4.8 km (3.0 mi) across, in northeastern Siskiyou County and northwestern Modoc County in California, along the border with Oregon.
Tule Lake is fed by the Lost River. The elevation of the lake is 4,035 ft (1,230 m).
It is one of twenty ancient lakes in the world that have existed continuously for more than 1 million years. However, this has recently come under significant threat due to multiple years of drought conditions.
Tule Lake is located 2.4 km (1.5 mi), southwest of the town of Tulelake in Northern California.
The lake is part of the Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge and the Klamath Project. Deliveries of water from the Klamath Project have been necessary to provide sufficient water for wildlife. On July 24, 2020, a delivery of water from the Klamath Project saved 50,000 ducklings from death.
Canby's Cross is located about 3 mi (4.8 km) south of the lake; it is the site where General Edward Canby was killed by the Modoc chief Kintpuash, also known to American settlers as Captain Jack.
The Tule Lake War Relocation Center, a Japanese American internment camp, is located east of the lake, in Modoc County. During World War II, the United States federal government under Executive Order 9066, forced the evacuation of Japanese nationals and Japanese Americans, including citizens born in the United States, to numerous camps built in the interior of California and inland states. This camp later housed mainly those who rebelled against WRA control in other Japanese Internment Camps, as well as those who refused to cooperate under what was known as the "loyalty questionnaire". They were forced to sell their businesses and homes, and suffered enormous economic and psychological losses by being treated as potential enemies. Following World War II, the federal government awarded 86 farm sites on land reclaimed by the drainage of Tule Lake to returning white veterans using a land lottery. A lottery was used because the number of applicants was greater than the number of homesteads available.
Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan)

The Speaker of the House of Representatives (衆議院議長, Shūgiin-gichō) is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Japan, and together with the President of the House of Councillors, the Speaker is also the head of the legislative branch of Japan. The Speaker is elected by members of the House at the start of each session, and can serve for a maximum of four years.
The current Speaker of the House of Representatives is Fukushiro Nukaga, who took office on 20 October 2023.
The election of the Speaker takes place on the day of the new session, under the moderation of the Secretary-General of the House. The Speaker is elected by an anonymous vote, and must have at least half of the votes in order to take office. If no one gets over half of the votes, the top two candidates will be voted again, and if they get the same number of votes, the Speaker is elected by a lottery. The Vice Speaker is elected separately, in the same way.
Usually, the Speaker is a senior member of the ruling party, and the Vice Speaker is a senior member of the opposition party. The current Speaker, Hiroyuki Hosoda, is a member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, while the Vice Speaker, Banri Kaieda, is a member of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan.
According to Chapter III Article 19 of the Diet Law, the Speaker "shall maintain order in the House, arrange its business, supervise its administration, and represent the House".
The Speaker is also authorized to maintain order in the House chambers by exercising police power. Upon the Speaker's request, police personnel are sent by the National Police Agency, and are placed under the Speaker's direction. The Speaker may then order arrest or removal of a member of the House or a visitor.
According to Chapter XIV Chapter 116 of the Diet law, when a member of the House of Representatives acts in a disorderly manner, the Speaker can warn them or make them withdraw their statements. If the member does not obey these orders, the Speaker can forbid the member to speak or make the member leave the chamber until the end of the proceedings. If the chamber goes out of control and becomes over chaotic, the Speaker may also temporarily suspend or adjourn the sitting for the day.
Ikigami (film)

Ikigami (イキガミ, Ikigami) is a 2008 Japanese film based on Ikigami: The Ultimate Limit, a manga written by Motoro Mase.
Ikigami takes place in a dystopian society where the government has implemented the "Prosperity Law". This law dictates 1 in 1000 random citizens ages 18~24 will die for the state in a mandatory lottery. Death occurs at a preset date and time, which is when an injected nano-capsule, received at an early age, explodes. The law is meant to create appreciation for life by instilling fear in order make people live the best possible lives.
Once it is decided you will die, you receive your “Ikigami” or “Death Letter” 24 hours in advance. The Death Letter entitles the chosen to free transportation, lodging, and food for their last day alive. The law entitles the family of the chosen to be financially compensated for the death of their family member; though, this compensation can be forfeit if the chosen one has committed a crime. The movie follows the story of three lottery winners as seen through the eyes of a “Prosperity Law” letter handler: a rising musician, the brother of a blind woman, and a politician's suicidal son. Each has their own way of dealing with their fate. These cases are all accompanied by the choices the letter handler has to make.
Morisi

Morisi ni nchi inayoitwa rasmi Jamhuri ya Morisi (kwa Kiingereza: Republic of Mauritius, kwa Kifaransa: République de Maurice). Ni nchi ya visiwa katika Bahari Hindi karibu na Afrika, takriban Km 900 mashariki kwa Madagaska na km 4000 kusini-magharibi kwa Bara Hindi.
Nchi ilipata uhuru tarehe 12 Machi 1968, ikawa jamhuri tarehe hiyohiyo mwaka 1992.
Jina linatokana na kisiwa chake kikubwa, lakini eneo la jamhuri ni pamoja na kisiwa cha Rodrigues, visiwa vidogo vya Cargados Carajos na Agalega.
Hivyo vyote ni sehemu ya funguvisiwa la Maskarena pamoja na kisiwa cha Réunion ambacho ni mkoa wa Ufaransa.
Mji mkuu wa jamhuri ni Port Louis.
Visiwa vya jamhuri vimesambaa katika eneo pana sana:
Kisiwa kikuu cha Mauritius ni km² 1,865 au 91% za ardhi yote ya jamhuri. Karibu wakazi wote (1,261,208) huishi huko.
Kisiwa cha Rodrigues kipo km 560 mashariki kwa Morisi yenyewe. Eneo lake ni km² 109; kuna wakazi 41,000.
Visiwa vya Cargados Carajos (vinaitwa pia Saint Brandon) ni visiwa 16 vidogo sana, vyenye eneo la km² 1.3 pekee. Viko km 300 kaskazini kwa Morisi. Kuna wakazi mia chache wavuvi.
Agalega ni visiwa viwili, yaani Kisiwa cha Kaskazini na Kisiwa cha Kusini, takriban km 1,122 kaskazini kwa Morisi yenyewe. Visiwa hivyo vina eneo la km² 70. Kuna vijiji vya Vingt Cinq na La Fourche kwenye kisiwa cha kaskazini na kijiji cha Ste Rita kwenye kisiwa cha kusini. Wenyeji wanalima mazao ya mnazi pamoja na mboga kwa matumizi yao wenyewe.
Watu wa Morisi ni mchanganyiko mkubwa kutokana na historia ya visiwa hivyo.
Baada ya Waarabu na Wareno kuvumbua Morisi, wakazi wa kwanza (1638) walikuwa Waholanzi, lakini hawakuacha dalili isipokuwa majina ya mahali kwa sababu waliondoka mwaka 1710 baada ya kushindwa kiuchumi.
Wafaransa walitawala visiwa kati ya 1715 hadi 1810. Walianzisha miji na mashamba ya miwa. Nje ya walowezi, Wafaransa walipeleka pia watumwa kutoka bara la Afrika. Mwaka 1767 walikuwepo Wafaransa 3,163 pamoja na watumwa Waafrika 15,000, pia Wahindi 587.
Uingereza ulichukua utawala wa visiwa mwaka 1810 katika vita dhidi ya Napoleon. Siku zile Kiingereza kilikuwa lugha rasmi ya serikali, lakini wakazi waliendelea kutumia lahaja za Kifaransa.
Baada ya kuwapatia watumwa uhuru, Waingereza walileta Wahindi wengi, baadaye pia Wachina kama wafanyakazi kwenye mashamba ya sukari. Leo hii idadi kubwa ya wakazi ni wa asili ya Uhindi (67%), wakifuatwa na Waafrika (28%), Wachina (3%) na Wafaransa (2%).
Lakini 90% ya wananchi hutumia krioli ya Kimorisyen (aina ya Kifaransa) kama lugha ya kwanza. Asilimia 5 hutumia Kibhojpuri au lugha za Uhindi kama vile Kiurdu, Kitamil. Asilimia 4.4 hutumia Kifaransa, na 0.6% tu Kiingereza.
Karibu nusu (47.9%) ya wakazi hufuata dini ya Uhindu, 32.3% Ukristo (hasa wa Kanisa Katoliki) na 18.2% ni Waislamu (hasa Wasunni, lakini pia Washia).
Hadi leo kilimo cha miwa (sukari) ni uti wa mgongo wa uchumi wa Morisi.
Nchi iliendelea kuwa na serikali zilizochaguliwa bila kupinduliwa: hali hii ya utulivu ilisaidia kukua kwa uchumi. Hali ya maisha ni ya juu kuliko nchi nyingi za Afrika.
Sheikh Ahmed Nabhany

Ahmed Sheikh Nabhany (27 Novemba 1927 – 23 Februari 2017) alijulikana kama msomi , mshairi, mwanaleksikolojia, mwanahistoria na profesa inchini Kenya,ambaye mara nyingi amechukuliwa kuwa kama mwanzilishi wa ushairi wa kisasa wa Kiswahili . Alikuwa mpokeaji wa The Order of the Grand Warrior (OGW).
Nabhany alizaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1927, huko Matondoni, Kaunti ya Lamu, Kenya. Alilelewa na nyanya yake Bi Amina Abubakar Sheikh, kwa sababu wazazi wake walifariki akiwa na umri mdogo. Nabhany alianza kuandika na kujitungia mashairi akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, akifundishwa kuandika na kutunga mashairi na nyanya yake ambaye pia alikuwa mshairi. Alisoma dini katika madrassa ya Msikiti wa Riyadha huko Lamu.
Nabhany alikuwa msomi aliyejisomea mwenyewe ambaye mchango wake ulizingatia utamaduni wa Waswahili . Akiwa Mombasa, pia alihudhuria masomo ya jioni ya Kiingereza na pia kujifunza lugha ya Kiarabu.
Nabhany alihamia Mombasa ambako alifanya kazi kama afisa wa serikali, na kama mtumishi wa serikali, alifundisha wanafunzi wengi wa Kiswahili kutoka Ulaya kadhaa. Pia alisaidia msingi wa Makavazi ya Kitaifa ya Kenya na kuendesha Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Uchunguzi wa Kiswahili ya Afrika Mashariki. Aliandika na kuchapisha kazi nyingi za mashairi akiwa Marekani na Ujerumani . Mashairi yake na dondoo zake zilizochapishwa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970 katika majarida ya humu nchini zilitambuliwa kwa kuathiri lugha na utamaduni wa Kiswahili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta jijini Nairobi, Kenya.
Nabhany anajulikana kama muandishi wa mashairi ya aina ya maisha ya Waswahili. Aliandika zaidi mashairi ya kitamaduni kuhusu mazoezi ya kidini kama vile Mwangaza wa Dini (1976) katika Kiswahili, na Sambo ya Kiwandeo (1979).
Nabhany alikuwa mmoja wa wasomi waliotambulika kwa nafasi yake kuu katika maendeleo ya fasihi ya Kiafrika . Nabhany pia alipewa sifa ya kusaidia katika ukusanyaji wa hati za Kiswahili na Kiarabu kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam pamoja na kutafsiri hati za Kiswahili za Kiarabu kwa Chuo Kikuu cha Hamburg nchini Ujerumani. Alishinda The Order of the Grand Warrior, na udaktari wa heshima katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kiislamu nchini Uganda, ambapo alikuwa mhadhiri.
Nabhany alifariki tarehe 27 Februari 2017 nyumbani kwake Matondoni, na kuzikwa katika Makaburi ya Waislamu, Matondoni, kaunti ya Lamu, Kenya.
Wilaya ya Lushoto

Wilaya ya Lushoto ni kati ya wilaya 11 za Mkoa wa Tanga nchini Tanzania.
Wilaya ya Lushoto ni sehemu ya milima ya Usambara. Inapakana na Wilaya ya Muheza na nchi ya Kenya upande wa kaskazini. Upande wa mashariki-kusini imepakana na Wilaya ya Korogwe. Upande wa magharibi imepakana na Wilaya ya Korogwe na Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro.
Mwaka 2012 ilikuwa na wakazi 492,441 walioishi katika kata 43 za wilaya hii. Katika sensa ya mwaka 2022 walihesabiwa 350,958 katika tarafa 4, kata 29 na vijiji 118.
Wenyeji asilia ni Wasambaa na Wambugu.
Wilaya imegawanyika katika tarafa nane za Lushoto, Soni , Bumbuli, Mgwashi, Mlola, Mlalo, Mtae na Umba na kata 44.
Mnazi (kinywaji)

Mnazi ni pombe inayotengenezwa na utomvu wa nazi changa iliyogemwa ikiwa mtini. Utomvu huu ukikusanywa ndio unaotoa pombe ya mnazi.
Pombe hii ya mnazi ni maarufu sana maeneo ya mwambao wa pwani Tanzania ambapo minazi huota kwa wingi hasa Tanga. Pombe hii haiongezwi kitu chote ili kukamilika. Huhitaji masaa 8 tu toka kugemwa ili kukamilika kunywewa, ina rangi nyeupe iliyofifia. Mnazi ni pombe ya asili ya Wabondei toka mkoani Tanga. Pombe hii hunywewa pia sehemu nyingine ambapo minazi hukua Afrika, Visiwa vya Karibiani, Asia lakini ikiitwa majina mengine.
Borassus aethiopum

Borassus aethiopum is a species of Borassus palm from Africa. In English, it is variously referred to as African fan palm, African palmyra palm, deleb palm, ron palm, toddy palm, black rhun palm, rônier palm (from the French). It is widespread across much of tropical Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to northern South Africa, though it is largely absent from the forested areas of Central Africa and desert regions such as the Sahara and Namib. This palm also grows in northwest Madagascar, the Comoros and Jaffna.
The typical form of Borassus aethiopum is a solitary palm to 25 metres (82 feet) in height and 1 m (3.3 ft) in diameter at the base. In the river bottoms (floodplains) of many East African rivers (the Rufiji in Tanzania and the Tana in Kenya among others) a closely related form can be up to 7 ft (2.1 m) thick at breast height (4 ft or 1.2 m above ground) and having the same thickness in its upper ventricosity. It also has a height of up to 100 ft (30 m). The fan-shaped leaves are 3 m (9.8 ft) wide (larger, to 12 ft or 3.7 m in the bottomlands form) with petioles 2 m (6.6 ft) long; the margins are armed with spines. In male plants, the small flowers are largely concealed within the scaly catkins; the much larger female flowers reach two centimetres (0.79 inches) wide and produce yellow to brown fruits. Each fruit contains one to three seeds, each enclosed within a woody endocarp. The floodplains variety is almost certainly the most massive of all palms, comparable to Jubaea chilensis, the Chilean wine palm.
The tree has many uses: the fruit are edible, as are the tender roots produced by the young plant; fibres can be obtained from the leaves; and the wood (which is reputed to be termite-proof) can be used in construction.
International Women of Courage Award

The International Women of Courage Award, also referred to as the U.S. Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award, is an American award presented annually by the United States Department of State to women around the world who have shown leadership, courage, resourcefulness, and willingness to sacrifice for others, especially in promoting women's rights.
The award was established in 2007 by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on or near the International Women's Day, an annual celebration observed each March 8 in many countries worldwide. Each U.S. embassy has the right to recommend one woman as a candidate. As of 2021, the award has been given to over 155 recipients from about 75 different countries.
Alice Mabota was given the award but she is not in the official list.
2017 awards were awarded to:
2018 awards were awarded to:
2019 awards were awarded to:
Note: According to Foreign Policy magazine, an intended award for Jessikka Aro (Finland), announced in January 2019, was withdrawn shortly before the ceremony in March 2019.
2020 awards were awarded to:
2021 awards were awarded to:
2022 awards were awarded to:
The 2023 awards were given to:
An additional Honorary Group Award was given to the "women and girl protestors of Iran" in response to the death of Mahsa Amini and the ongoing protests against the government.
The 2024 awards were given to:
The 2025 awards were given to:
An additional Honorary Group Award was given to the "Women Student Protest Leaders of Bangladesh" in response to the July Revolution in Bangladesh against the former government.
Licuala ramsayi

Licuala ramsayi, commonly known as the Queensland fan palm or Australian fan palm, is a species of tree in the palm family Arecaceae which is endemic to northeastern Queensland, Australia. Two varieties are recognised: Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi, and Licuala ramsayi var. tuckeri. It is the only species of the genus Licuala present in Australia.
L. ramsayi is a distinctive palm with a single trunk to 16 m (52 ft) tall and 20 cm (7.9 in) diameter. It has large, pleated, circular leaves up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in diameter. Petioles have formidable spines to 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The fruits are a red drupe around 10 mm (0.39 in) diameter containing a single seed.
The species grows in swamps, along riverbanks, and in rainforests in Australia. In favourable conditions it may dominate small areas, forming a "fan palm forest". L. ramsayi var. tuckeri is found in Cape York Peninsula southwards to about Cooktown, while L. ramsayi var. ramsayi occurs from Cooktown to the Paluma Range north of Townsville.
Trees provided an edible cabbage to Aboriginals, as well as thatch, food wrapping, and cigarette papers (from young leaves) Fruits are eaten by cassowaries.
وردہ سلیم

وردہ سلیم ایک پاکستانی فیشن ڈیزائنر اور پاکستان فیشن کونسل کی سی ای او ہیں
وردہ سلیم پاکستان کے شہر حیدرآباد میں پیدا ہوئیں اور اب وہ اپنے اہل خانہ کے ساتھ کراچی میں رہائش پزیر ہیں ان کے بڑے بھائی نوبین علی بھی پاکستان کی فیشن اور میڈیا انڈسٹری سے وابستہ ہیں اور وردہ کے لیبل کے لیے ذاتی مدد اور انتظامی شراکت دار ہے۔ وہ انڈس ویلی اسکول آف آرٹ اینڈ آرکیٹیکچر کی سابق طالب علم ہیں جہاں انھوں نے ٹیکسٹائل ڈیزائن میں امتیازی مقام حاصل کیا
2006 میں انڈس ویلی میں ٹیکسٹائل اور فیشن کی تعلیم دینے کے بعد وردہ سلیم نے اپنا لیبل وردہ سلیم شروع کیا۔ پاکستانی ٹرک آرٹ کو قومی دھارے کے فیشن میں لانے کا سہرا ان کو دیا جاتا ہے۔ 2011 میں ، وردہ نے اپنا چھپا ہوا لان مجموعہ لانچ کیا اس مجموعے کے لیے ، انھیں بہترین لان برانڈ کے زمرے میں لکس اسٹائل ایوارڈ کے لیے نامزد کیا گیا تھا۔ مارچ 2012 میں انھوں نے شوکیس کے رن وے پر اپنی پہلی پرتعیش پریٹ پورٹر لائن "جھیرکی" سے آغاز کیا ، اس کے بعد اپریل 2012 میں فیشن ویک پاکستان کے لیے "گناہ بخش" اور ایک لائن کے نام سے ایک اور مجموعہ نکالا۔ اکتوبر 2012 میں پیچ ورک پر مبنی نئے مجموعے کی نمائش کی جو ڈینم اور رنگین پاکستانی لوک کھلونا نقشوں کے ساتھ بلیک اینڈ وائٹ نمونوں پر مشتمل تھا ان کی تخلیقات میں "فوک پلے" ، "ڈوڈل جنکشن" شامل ہوئے ہیں اور حال ہی میں فیشن پاکستان ویک 2014 میں "دشت گل" سیریز کی نمائش ہوئی تھی۔ انھوں نے اپنی دلہن کے لباس تخلیق کرنے کا آغاز پاکستان فیشن ڈیزائن کونسل (پی ایف ڈی سی) لوریل پیرس دلہن ہفتہ 2014 میں لاہور ، پاکستان میں کیا، اس سلسلے میں ان کا پہلا مجموعہ "مدھوبانی" ہے
عثمان سویقوت

عثمان سویقوت (ترکی زبان: Osman Soykut) ترک الاصل امریکی اداکار ہیں۔ وہ اپنے اسٹیج نام اوزمین سَر گُڈ (انگریزی: Ozman Sirgood) سے بھی مشہور ہیں۔ تاریخی ڈراما سلسلے ارطغرل غازی میں ابن عربی کا کردار نبھانے کے لیے مشہور ہیں۔
عثمان سویقوت کی پیدائش یکم جنوری 1957ء کو ترکی کے شہر انقرہ میں ہوئی۔ انھوں نے بنیادی تعلیم جرمنی فرینک فرٹ انٹرنیشنل اسکول سے حاصل کی کیونکہ ان کے والد وہاں بینکر (ساہوکار) تھے۔ بعد میں خاندان کی انقرہ واپسی پر انھوں نے ثانوی اور اعلی ثانوی تعلیم ٹیڈ انقرہ کالج سے مکمل کی۔ سنہ 1980ء میں تعلیم کی تکمیل مڈل ایسٹ ٹیکنیکل یونیورسٹی، فیکلٹی آف آرکیٹیکٹ سے کی۔ گریجویشن کے بعد، انھوں نے انقرہ میں فن تعمیر کے شعبے میں کام کرنا شروع کیا اور پھر استنبول میں اپنا کاروبار جاری رکھا۔ وہ سنہ 1985ء میں ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا گئے اور آرکیٹیکچر، سیٹ ڈیزائن اور تفریحی پارک کے ڈیزائن پر کام کیا۔ بعد میں انھوں نے تھری ڈی اینیمیشن پر توجہ مرکوز کرکے کمپیوٹر گیمز بنانے والی مائیکروپروس، نوا لوجک اور والٹ ڈزنی انٹرایکٹو جیسی کمپنیوں میں کام کیا۔عثمان کو انگریزی، ترکی ، جرمن ، جاپانی (بنیادی) اور فرانسیسی (بنیادی) میں روانی حاصل ہے۔
سنہ 1996ء سے شوقیہ اداکاری کی شروعات کی۔ 2001 میں ڈائریکٹر اور تھیٹر کے استاد ملٹن کیٹسیلس کے ”بیورلی ہِلز پلے ہاؤس“ میں داخل ہوئے تاکہ خود کی اداکاری کی صلاحیت میں بہتری لائی جائے۔ ادھر انھوں نے پانچ سال تک تربیتی اسباق حاصل کیے۔ پھر انھوں نے مشہور شخصیات، ال پاچینو، اسٹیو مارٹن، جان مالکوویچ اور جولین مک مان کے ساتھ کام کیا اور ان کے ساتھ فلموں جیسے کہ آرٹ اسکول کونفی ڈینشیئل (2007ء)، دی ہاٹ چِک (2002ء)، وائلڈ سلومی (2011ء)، ایلی یس (2005ء)، چارمڈ (2002ء) اور دی بولڈ اینڈ دی بیوٹی فُل (2003ء) میں اداکاری کے جوہر دکھائے۔
اپنے آبائی ملک ترکی میں ایک ٹی وی اسٹار کی حیثیت سے ، عثمان نے مشہور ترکی ٹیلی ویژن سیریز میں بہت سارے مرکزی کردار ادا کیے ہیں ، جس کی وجہ سے وہ بین الاقوامی شہ سرخیوں کی زینت رہے ہیں۔2007 میں ہالی ووڈ میں ایک مضبوط آغاز کے بعد اور آئی ایم ڈی بی پر بہت سے ٹی وی اور فلمی کریڈٹ کے ساتھ ، عثمان کو والدہ کی علالت کے باعث استنبول آنا پڑا۔ اپنے تین ماہ قیام کے دوران ، عثمان نے ایک کاسٹنگ ڈائریکٹر سے ملاقات کی جنھوں نے انھیں بتایا کہ وہ عثمان کی اداکاری کا مطالعہ کرتی رہی ہیں اور ایک ٹی وی ڈراما سیریز میں باقاعدہ کردار کی پیش کش کی اور اس طرح عثمان کا ترکی کیریئر شروع ہوا۔
قلعہ بالا حصار میوزیم

بالا حصار، پشاور میں واقع ایک قدیم قلعہ اور تاریخی مقام ہے ۔ تیمور شاہ درانی نے اس قلعے کا نام بالاحصار رکھا جس کے لفظی معنی بلند قلعہ کے ہیں۔ یہ قلعہ ایک طویل عرصے تک درانیوں کا زیر استعمال رہا، 19ویں صدی میں جب سکھوں نے پشاور پر حملہ کیا تو یہ قلعہ ان کے زیر استعمال آیا اور انھوں نے اس کا نام سمیر گڑھ رکھا لیکن مقامی طور پر سمیر گڑھ کا نام مشہور نہ ہو سکا۔ اس وقت قلعے کو بطور فرنٹیئر کورپس ہیڈکوارٹر استعمال کیا جا رہا ہے۔ کہتے ہیں کہ یہ قلعہ اتنا پرانا ہے جتنا کہ پشاور کا شہر، قلعہ کی زمین سے مجموعی بلندی 92 فٹ ہے اس کی دیواریں پختہ سرخ اینٹوں سے تعمیر کی گئی ہیں قلعہ کی اندرونی دیوار کی بلندی 50فٹ ہے۔ دوہری دیواروں والے اس قلعہ کا کل رقبہ سوا پندرہ ایکڑ رقبہ پر محیط ہے جبکہ اس کا اندرونی رقبہ دس ایکڑ بنتا ہے ایک پختہ سڑک بل کھاتی ہوئی قلعہ کے اندر تک جاتی ہے۔ اس خوبصورت قلعے کے اندر ایک خوبصورت میوزیم بنایا گیا ہے جہاں مختلف کمروں میں فرنٹیئر کورپس کی مختلف شاخوں کی نمائندگی کی گئی ہے جن میں خیبر رائفلز، سوات سکاؤٹس، مہمند رائفلز، چترال سکاؤٹس، کُرم ملٹری، باجوڑ سکاؤٹس، شوال رائفلز، دیر سکاؤٹس، جنوبی وزیرستان و ٹوچی سکاؤٹس اور خٹک سکاؤٹس شامل ہیں۔ یہاں ان علاقوں میں مختلف آپریشنز سے بازیاب کیے گئے آلاتِ حرب، نقشے، سپاہوں کی وردیاں، تصاویر، تلواریں، پستول، جھنڈے، مختلف علاقوں کی ثقافتیں، ٹرک آرٹ اور چھوٹی توپیں شامل ہیں۔ یہاں ایک پھانسی گھاٹ اور خوبصورت چھوٹی سی سووینیئر شاپ بھی ہے جہاں سے آپ پشاور کی مشہور پشاوری چپل اور درہ خیبر کے ماڈل خرید سکتے ہیں۔ یہاں موجود ایک تختی پہ روڈیارڈ کپلنگ کے وہ مشہور الفاظ بھی درج ہیں جو انھوں نے اس فورس کے بارے میں کہے تھے ؛ ‘’You must know that along the North-West frontier of India spread a force who move up and down from one little desolate post to another, they are ready to take the field at ten minutes notice, they are always half in and half out of a difficulty somewhere along the monotonous line, their lives are as hard as their muscles and papers never say anything about them.’’
سونیا ڈیلونے

سونیا ڈیلونے (14 نومبر 1885ء - 5 دسمبر 1979ء) ایک فرانسیسی خاتون فنکارہ تھی جو یہودی والدین کے ہاں پیدا ہوئی جس نے اپنی زیادہ تر کام کی زندگی پیرس میں گزاری۔ وہ روسی سلطنت میں پیدا ہوئی تھی، جو اب یوکرین ہے اور فرانس جانے اور ٹیکسٹائل، فیشن اور سیٹ ڈیزائن کو شامل کرنے کے لیے اپنی مشق کو بڑھانے سے پہلے، روس اور جرمنی میں باقاعدہ تربیت حاصل کی تھی۔ وہ اسکول آف پیرس کا حصہ تھیں اور اپنے شوہر رابرٹ ڈیلاونے اور دیگر کے ساتھ آرفزم آرٹ موومنٹ کی مشترکہ بنیاد رکھی، جو مضبوط رنگوں اور ہندسی اشکال کے استعمال کے لیے مشہور ہے۔ وہ پہلی زندہ خاتون فنکار تھیں جنھوں نے 1964ء میں لوور میں ایک سابقہ نمائش کی تھی اور 1975ء میں انھیں فرانسیسی لیجن آف آنر کی افسر نامزد کیا گیا تھا۔ جدید ڈیزائن میں اس کے کام میں جیومیٹرک تجرید کے تصورات اور فرنیچر، کپڑوں، دیواروں کے ڈھکنے اور لباس کو اس کے فن کی مشق میں شامل کرنا شامل تھا۔
صوفیہ الینیچنا اسٹرن یا سارہ ایلیونا اسٹرن تین بچوں میں سب سے چھوٹی پیدائش 14 نومبر 1885ء کو ہرادیزک ، یا اوڈیسا میں، دونوں یوکرین میں، جو اس وقت روسی سلطنت کا حصہ تھیں، غریب یہودی والدین کے ہاں پیدا ہوئیں۔ اس کے والد کیلوں کی فیکٹری کے فورمین تھے۔ پانچ سال کی عمر میں وہ یتیم ہو گئی اور سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ ، روسی سلطنت (اب روس) چلی گئی، جہاں اس کی دیکھ بھال اس کی والدہ کے بھائی ہنری ٹرک نے کی۔ ہنری، ایک کامیاب اور امیر وکیل اور اس کی بیوی اینا اسے گود لینا چاہتی تھی لیکن اس کی ماں نے اس کی اجازت نہیں دی۔ آخر کار 1890ء میں اسے ٹرکس نے گود لے لیا۔ اس نے سونیا ٹرک کا نام لیا اور ٹرکس کے ساتھ اس کی پرورش کا اعزاز حاصل کیا۔ انھوں نے اپنی گرمیاں فن لینڈ میں گزاریں اور یورپ کا وسیع سفر کیا، سونیا کو آرٹ میوزیم اور گیلریوں سے متعارف کرایا۔ جب وہ 16 سال کی تھی، تو اس نے سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ کے ایک معروف سیکنڈری اسکول میں تعلیم حاصل کی، جہاں ڈرائنگ میں اس کی مہارت کو اس کے استاد نے نوٹ کیا۔ جب وہ 18 سال کی تھیں تو اپنے استاد کے مشورے پر اسے جرمنی کے آرٹ اسکول بھیج دیا گیا جہاں اس نے کارلسروہے میں اکیڈمی آف فائن آرٹس میں شرکت کی۔ اس نے 1905ء تک جرمنی میں تعلیم حاصل کی اور پھر پیرس چلی گئی۔ ء
ڈیلونے کی پینٹنگ کوکسینیل کو 2004ء میں فرانسیسی پوسٹ آفس، لا پوسٹے اور برطانیہ کے رائل میل کے ذریعے مشترکہ طور پر جاری کردہ ڈاک ٹکٹ پر نمایاں کیا گیا تھا تاکہ Entente Cordiale کی صد سالہ یادگار ہو۔امریکی فیشن ڈیزائنر پیری ایلس نے اپنے 1984ء کے موسم خزاں کے مجموعہ کو ڈیلاونے کے لیے وقف کیا جس نے ڈیلانے کے رنگوں اور نمونوں میں نِٹس اور پرنٹس تیار کیے۔
Jihadist flag

The jihadist flag is a flag commonly used by various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements as a symbol of jihad. It usually consists of the Black Standard with a white text of the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) emblazoned across it in Arabic calligraphy. Its usage is asserted to be adopted by Islamist groups and jihadists during the 1990s and early 2000s. Organizations who use jihadist flags include al-Qaeda, al-Shabaab, the Taliban, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the al-Qassam Brigades and Jemaah Islamiyah.
The variant used by the Islamic State, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, Islamic State of Iraq, and al-Shabaab depicts the Muqwaki variant of the alleged seal of Muhammad, which scholars consider to be an anachronistic forgery.
In August 2014, British Prime Minister David Cameron suggested that anybody displaying "the Islamic State flag" in the United Kingdom should be arrested. Citing the Terrorism Act 2000, section 13 (1b) of the act states "[a] person in a public place commits an offence if he wears, carries or displays an article in such a way or in such circumstances as to arouse reasonable suspicion that he is a member or supporter of a proscribed organisation" and can face six months in prison or a statutory fine.
It has also been banned from public demonstration in the Netherlands since August 2014.
The use of the image of the Seal of Muhammad Jihadist Flag "ISIS flag" (but not other versions of the Black Standard) for non-educational purposes has been forbidden in Germany by the Federal Ministry of the Interior since September 2014. Neighbouring Austria proposed a ban in the same month.
Tamimi Group

The Tamimi Group of Companies, sometimes called the al-Tamimi Group, is a large Saudi Arabian conglomerate of companies involved in supermarket chains, hotels, catering, real estate, oilfield services & supplies, road construction, transportation and trucking, power generation and water filtration. The company is in partnership with Pakistani businessman and politician Sardar Tanveer Ilyas Khan.
Founded in 1942 by the late Sheikh Ali bin Abdullah Al-Tamimi, the company is owned and managed by his heirs. The current chairman is Tariq Ali al-Tamimi.
Beginning as a major parts supplier to oil giant Saudi Aramco, the Tamimi Group of Companies has several joint ventures, with companies as diverse as General Electric and Safeway.
In 2018, Tamimi Markets opened its headquarters and largest store in Dammam.
The Tamimi Group is active in the following sectors:
Pride in Hull

Pride in Hull is an annual LGBT Pride celebration held in the city of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It takes the form of a parade followed by a large scale day-long music festival. Pride in Hull is organised by a board of volunteers, operating as the registered charity Hull LGBT+ Community Pride.
Pride in Hull, known initially as Hull Pride, first took place in July 2001 in Queen's Gardens, Hull. The inaugural event was organised by The Warren women's group and attended by several hundred people.
By 2011, the event had moved to Hull's West Park, where it celebrated its 10th anniversary with a headline performance by The Vengaboys.
In 2015, Hull Pride was relaunched as Pride in Hull and took place on Baker Street in Hull City Centre, where it remained until 2016.
Pride in Hull was named the inaugural ‘UK Pride’ in 2017, a designation awarded to one Pride event in the UK each year. This coincided with Hull's status as UK City of Culture. The event returned to Queens Gardens, where it was first held over a decade earlier. It attracted 44,000 attendees and featured performances from Soft Cell frontman Marc Almond, B*Witched and RuPaul's Drag Race contestant Courtney Act.
The 2018 event attracted over 50,000 festival attendees and 2,000 registered paraders. Performers included Adore Delano, Nadine Coyle of Girls Aloud, Bright Light Bright Light and Ana Matronic.
Pride in Hull 2019 featured performances from Alaska Thunderfuck, the winner of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, Claire Richards of Steps and girl group Honeyz. Spice Girl Melanie C was scheduled to appear but cancelled on the morning of the event. Pride in Hull won the Visit Hull and East Yorkshire REYTA award for ‘Remarkable Tourism Event’ in 2020.
On 31 March 2020 organisers of Pride in Hull announced their bid to host EuroPride 2023, although this bid was later withdrawn.
The 2020 and 2021 events were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and replaced with online events.
Pride in Hull 2017 was named as the inaugural 'UK Pride' - a nationwide initiative to highlight one LGBT Pride event taking place in the country each year. This coincided with the city being named Hull UK City of Culture 2017.
Pride in Hull formed part of a week of activity to mark 'LGBT 50', the 50th anniversary of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which brought about the partial decriminalisation of homosexuality in the UK. Other events that included I Feel Love, a live concert broadcast on BBC Radio 2, the Yorkshire premier of God's Own Country and The House of King and Queens, a photography exhibition focussing on LGBT life in Hull's twin city of Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Audience research by Arts Council England and the University of Hull found that LGBT50 was highly rated, scoring particularly highly in the category 'it is important that it is happening here'.
Banki y'Urwego

Banki ya Urwego ni banki ifite Imari iciriritse ishingiye kuri Kristo mu Rwanda . Yahawe uruhushya na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, Isanzwe igenzura amabanki y'igihugu. iyi banki iherereye mu karere ka Rwamaganahirya gato y'ishami rya banki nkuru y'u Rwanda rikorera i Rwamagana. Iyi baki kandi ifasha abaturage mu kwiteza imbere bagurizwa amafaranga.
Banki yashinzwe muri 1997 na World Relief yashizwe n'Urwego Community Banking, banki yinjiye mu muyoboro mpuzamahanga wa HOPE muri 2005. Muri 2007, banki yahujwe na Opportunity International Bank yu Rwanda hanyuma ihinduka Banki ya Urwego Opportunity Bank.
Byemejwe na Banki nkuru y’u Rwanda, Opportunity International yagurishije 50% bya Urwego kuri HOPE International muri 2017, bituma HOPE iba umunyamigabane 99% muri banki, hamwe n’ubutabazi ku isi bukomeje gutunga 1%.
Banki y'Urwego ni banki yemewe, ishingiye ku kwizera kwa gikirisitu. Dushingiye ku izina ryayo (Urwego ni ijambo rya Kinyarwanda risobanurwa ngo “urwego”), ubutumwa bw'Urwego bugira buti: “Gutanga urwego rw'amahirwe ku baturage batishoboye bo mu Rwanda nk'uko dutangaza kandi tukabaho Ubutumwa bwiza bwa Yesu Kristo.”
Urwego irashaka kugera ku Banyarwanda bakora mu bukungu ariko badakwiye ibigo by'amabanki byemewe. Itanga serivisi zuzuye zimari, harimo inguzanyo na gahunda yo kuzigama, hamwe namahugurwa yo kugabanya ingaruka zibicuruzwa byimari no guha imbaraga abakiriya kugirango batsinde mu bucuruzi, imicungire yurugo, nu buzima.
Mu mateka yarwo, Banki y'Urwego yatanze inguzanyo ingana na miliyoni 290 z'amadolari.
Nk’urubuga rwa banki, ibigo bikurikira bikurikira ni abanyamigabane.
Kugeza muri Nyakanga 2019, Banki ya Urwego yari ifite amashami 15 yuzuye, arindwi muri yo, harimo icyicaro gikuru cya banki, aherereye mu mujyi wa Kigali, umurwa mukuru w'u Rwanda. Byongeye kandi, Urwego yari ifite ATM 15 mu gihugu hose.
Umusozi wa Meru

Umusozi wa Meru uzwi kandi ku izina rya Sumeru, Sineru cyangwa Mahāmeru, ni umusozi ufite impinga eshanu z'imisozi miremire y'Abahindu, Jain, na Budisti . Uyu musozi uvugwa kandi mu byanditswe bimwe na bimwe by'amadini adashingiye ku Buhinde nka Taoism byatewe no kuza kw'abasenga Buda mu Bushinwa.
Insengero nyinshi zizwi cyane z'abasenga Buda, Jain, n'Abahindu zubatswe nk'ikigereranyo cy'uyu musozi.
Izina nyaryo ry'umusozi ni Meru, hiyongeraho imbanzirizazina yemewe ya su-, bivamo ibisobanuro "Meru ihebuje" cyangwa "Meru nziza". Meru ni izina ry'amasaro yo hagati muri mālā .
Ibipimo byitiriwe umusozi wa Meru - byose bivugako ari igice cy'inyanja ya Cosmic, hamwe n'andi magambo menshi abisobanura mu magambo adasobanutse neza (urugero, "izuba hamwe n'imibumbe yose bizenguruka umusozi") - kumenya aho biherereye biragoye cyane, nkuko abahanga benshi babivuga.
Abashakashatsi benshi bagaragaza umusozi wa Meru cyangwa Sumeru hamwe na Pamirs, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Kashmir .
Suryasiddhanta avuga ko umusozi wa Meru uri hagati y'isi ("bhuva-madhya") ku butaka bwa Jambunad , inyandiko yo mu kinyejana cya cyenda, ishingiye ahanini ku nyandiko zitashyizwe ahagaragara za Yāmal Tantr, avuga:
Inyandiko nyinshi za cosimologiya zisangwa mu myandiko z'abahindu. Muri imwe muri zo, mu isanzure ry'ikirere, umusozi wa Meru nawo wasobanuwe ko uzengurutswe n'umusozi wa Mandrachala mu burasirazuba, umusozi wa Suparshva mu burengerazuba, umusozi wa Kumuda mu majyaruguru na Kailasa mu majyepfo.
Ndayishimiye Paul

Ndayishimiye Paul ni umuyobozi w’uruganda, Rwiyemezamirimo, usanzwe ari ni umucuruzi mu mujyi wa Kigali usibye ibyo kuba atanga akawunga keza ni nawe uhagarariye inganda zitandukanye mu Rwanda harimo uruzwi cyane ku ifarini yarwo rwitwa AZANIA. Akaba kandi ahagarariye ADMA INTERNATIONAL uruganda ruzwiho kugira bisuits nziza mu Rwanda, Ubu kandi akaba ariwe uhagarariye MOUNT MERU ibyo byose ukaba wabisanga aho acururiza mu mujyi wa Kigali ukabihasanga ku giciro kiza .
Aloys Supply company ni uruganda runini, rutunganya akawunga mu bigoli ku buryo bugezweho hifashishijwe imashini zujuje ubuziranenge, rukaba ruherereye mu karere ka Rwamagana , akaba arirwo ruganda ayobora Ndayishimiye Paul .
Iburasirazuba bwa Afrika montane

ikibaya cya montane yo muri africa y'iburasirqzuba ibyatsi bya montana n'ubutayu bwa ecoregion .ifata imisozi miremire myinshi muri Kenya, Sudani yepfo, Tanzaniya, na Uganda .
Ecoregion ifite ubuso bwa 3,300 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). Muri byo harimo umusozi wa Elgon ku mupaka wa Uganda na Kenya, Umusozi wa Aberdare n'umusozi wa Kenya muri Kenya, n'umusozi wa Meru, umusozi wa Kilimanjaro, na Crater ya Ngorongoro muri Tanzaniya.
Ecoregion ifata ahantu harenga 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) ubutumburuke. Munsi yimisozi ya montane hari ishamba rya montana yo muri africa munsi y'ubutayu bwa ecoregion.
Ibimera birimo amoko menshi y’icyorezo cya Afroalpine ahujwe n’imiterere mibi. Imihindagurikire y'ikirere irimo rosette na tussock hamwe n'amababi ya silver. Kuva kuri metero 3500 kugeza kuri 4500 ibihingwa birashobora gukura kugera kuri metero umunani z'uburebure, kandi bikubiyemo ubwoko bunini bwa Dendrosenecio na Lobelia . Ibyatsi bya Tussock biboneka ahantu humye kandi hashobora kwibasirwa n'umuriro. Helichrysum scrub iboneka ahantu humye kandi h'urutare. Hejuru ya metero 4500 z'uburebure ni ibimera byo hasi cyane, harimo Agrostis sclerophylla na Sagina afroalpina, bigera ku mbibi z’ibimera kuri metero 5000.
Ecoregion ya montane moorlands isangiye amoko menshi y’inyoni ntarengwa n’amashyamba yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba . Cisticola ya Hunter ( Cisticola hunteri ) iboneka kumisozi yose yo muri ecoregion. Frankoline ya Jackson ( Pternistis jacksoni ) hamwe n'umuyoboro wa Sharpe ( Macronyx sharpei ) uboneka ku musozi wa Elgon, Range ya Aberdare, no ku musozi wa Kenya. Aberdare cisticola ( Cisticola aberdare ) iboneka gusa mumisozi ya Aberdare no muri Escarpment ya Mau .
amashyamba ya Aderdare,parike y’igihugu cya Mount Kenya, ishyamba ry’amashyamba rya Mount Kenya, parike y’umusozi wa Elgon, parike y’igihugu ya Kilimanjaro, parike y’igihugu ya Arusha, n’ishyamba rya Kipipiri .
The Rescue (2021 film)

The Rescue ni film documentaire yasohotse 2021 iyobowe kandi ikorwa na Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi na Jimmy Chin . Bikurikiranye gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang, ubutumwa bwa 2018 bwakijije ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru mu buvumo bwamazi. Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 48 rya Telluride ku ya 2 Nzeri 2021, ikaba yarasohotse mu ikinamico muri Amerika ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2021.
Filime ikurikira gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang .
Muri Werurwe 2019, byatangajwe ko Kevin Macdonald azayobora filime yerekanwe ku gutabara ubuvumo bwa Tham Luang, hamwe na National Geographic Documentary Films igiye gukorwa. Muri Gashyantare 2021, byatangajwe ko Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi na Jimmy Chin bazasimbura Macdonald nk'umuyobozi.
Abakinnyi ba firime bagize ikibazo cyo kubona uburenganzira ku nkuru, aho National Geographic yashoboye kubona uburenganzira ku nkuru zinyuranye, mu gihe Netflix yari yarabonye uburenganzira ku bunararibonye bw'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru, ibabuza kuvuga amateka yabo muri filime.
Iyi filime yagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu iserukiramuco rya Filime rya 48 rya Telluride ku ya 2 Nzeri 2021. Yerekanwe kandi mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya 2021 rya Toronto ku ya 12 Nzeri 2021, aho yatsindiye igihembo cy’abaturage cyo guhitamo inyandiko . Greenwich Entertainment izakwirakwiza film muri Amerika.
The Rescue yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Documentaire mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Midburg.
Kivu 56 Power Station

Symbion Thermal Power Station is a 56 megawatts (75,000 hp) methane gas-fired thermal power plant located at the Cape of Busororo near the town of Nyamyumba in Rubavu District, in the Western Province of Rwanda.
The power station is located at Cape Busoro, near Nyamyumba in Western Rwanda, approximately 163 kilometres (101 mi), by road, northwest of Kigali, the national capital and largest city in the country. This location lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi), by road, south of Gisenyi, the provincial capital and nearest large town.
Kivu 56 Power Station is owned and operated by Symbion Power LLC, a private energy provider headquartered in the United States. The plant consists of two facilities: (a) an off-shore installation which extracts, separates and processes methane gas, which is dissolved in the deep waters of Lake Kivu, and then delivers it to (b) an on-shore generating facility located at Cape of Busororo, where the gas is used to turn gas turbines to generate electricity.
Kivu 56 Power Station is the third methane gas powered power station in Rwanda, after KivuWatt Power Station, which generates 25 MW and is in the process of expanding capacity to 100 MW, and the 3.6 megawatts (4,800 hp) Kibuye Power Plant 1, which is also owned by Symbion and is undergoing phased expansion to 50 megawatts (67,000 hp).
Symbion Power has registered a Rwandan subsidiary company that it owns 100 percent by the name Shema Power Lake Kivu Methane Limited, to design, fund, build, own, operate and maintain the Kivu 56 Power Station. Four gas turbines, each rated at 16 megawatts, power the plant to produce 56 megawatts of clean energy.
According to the power purchase agreements signed between the relevant parties, the first 14 megawatts (19,000 hp) from this power station, are expected in 2018. In September 2017, Symbion sold US$100 million worth of equity in its two Rwandan projects; namely Kibuye Power Plant 1 and Kivu 56 Power Station. The money will be used to develop both power stations to generate a combined 106 megawatts (142,000 hp). A total of US$370 million is budgeted to fulfill that goal.
KivuWatt Power Station

KivuWatt Power Station is a 26 MW (35,000 hp) methane gas-fired thermal power plant in Rwanda.
The power plant is located in Kibuye, Karongi District, in the Western Province of Rwanda, approximately 130 kilometres (81 mi), by road, west of Kigali, the capital and largest city in the country.
KivuWatt project will extract methane from the waters of Lake Kivu and use the gas to generate electricity. The generated power will be purchased by Rwanda Energy Group (REG), the Rwandan electricity utility.
The $200 million project, owned by ContourGlobal and executed in cooperation with Wärtsilä, is expected to add 26MW of generating capacity in its first phase (ongoing now) and eventually scale up to 100MW in the coming years. In a developed country, the current 25MW would provide enough energy for 45,000 people.
Phase 1 of the project, with capacity of 25MW, was expected to start commercial operation in 2012. Phase 2 of the project, with additional capacity of 75 MW, is expected to start construction six months after the commissioning of Phase 1. The project is being developed by KivuWatt Limited, a subsidiary of ContourGlobal, under a concession agreement made with the Government of Rwanda in 2009. KivuWatt Limited plans to extract some of the estimated 60 billion cubic meters of methane gas trapped under Lake Kivu and convert that gas into electricity, something that has not been done on a large commercial scale before. Construction concluded in November 2015 and the power station was under testing and calibration from November 2015 until commissioning in June 2016.
The KivuWatt power plant was inaugurated by Rwanda's president Paul Kagame on 16 May 2016.
List of traffic collisions (before 2000)

This list of traffic collisions records serious road crashes: those that have a large death toll, occurred in unusual circumstances, or have some other historical significance. For crashes that killed notable people, refer to List of people who died in traffic collisions. The prevalence of bus crashes in this list is a function of severity rather than of frequency. This list records crashes up to the year 1999. For later crashes see: List of traffic collisions (2000–present).
Kibuye Power Plant 1

Kibuye Power Plant 1, also Kibuye Thermal Power Station 1 (KP1), is a 3.6 megawatts (4,800 hp) methane gas-fired thermal power plant in Rwanda.
The power plant is located in Kibuye, Karongi District, in the Western Province of Rwanda, approximately 135 kilometres (84 mi), by road, west of Kigali, the capital and largest city in that country.
Starting in 2006, with partial financing from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the government of Rwanda began sourcing for qualified engineering firms to design, build and operate a methane gas-powered electricity generating power plant, using gas extracted from the depths of Lake Kivu. One of the objectives of this project, was to prove that it was possible to generate electricity from methane gas in the lake in on a profitable commercial basis. The project cost an estimated US$20 million to set up.
The project is majority owned by the Rwandan government. A partnership with Dane Associates, an Edinburgh-based enterprise broke up over financial disagreements. In 2015, with the project unable to pay its debts, the Rwanda Commercial High Court dissolved the Kibuye Power 1 Company, at the request of the government of Rwanda. The government began to accept bids from new investors to restart the project.
In October 2016, Symbion Power, an American electricity-generating enterprise, acquired Kibuye Power Plant 1 at an undisclosed sum of money. Symbion plans a gradual, phased upgrade of capacity, first to 25 MW in 2018, and to 50 MW in 2019.
Kibuye Power Plant 1 is the second power project Symbion has committed to develop on Lake Kivu. It has also agreed to develop Kivu 56 Power Station, a 56 megawatts (75,000 hp), methane-powered electricity-generating plant. Under that agreement, the first 14 megawatts (19,000 hp) are expected in 2018.