davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Монетите на Пауталия

„Монетите на Пауталия“ е научен труд на известния виенски учен и нумизмат Леон Ружичка.
Съчинението представя монетите, сечени в Пауталия през римската епоха. Състои се от исторически очерк, подробен каталог и 10 таблици с известните типове монети.
Книгата е сред основните помагала за изучаването на историята на Пауталия.
Монетен двор

Монетен двор е производствено предприятие, в което по поръчка се произвеждат монети. Монетните дворове може да са частни или държавни. В някои от съвременните монетни дворове освен монети се произвеждат медали, ордени и значки.
Първият монетен двор е основан в Древен Рим в близост до храма на Юнона-Монета (оттук и названието „монета“).
Дръстър

Дръстър (на старобългарски: дръстръ) е средновековна крепост на мястото на днешна Силистра.
Градът възниква върху основите на древния Дуросторум. През IX век е център на комитат (администативна област). След покръстването на българите е седалище на Българската православна църква, а по време на Второто българско царство е митрополитски център.
При археологически разкопки са открити останки от крепостта, монети, оръжия и други интересни находки.
Одесос

Одесос (на старогръцки: Ὀδησσός, на латински: Odessus) е град, създаден през 6 век пр.н.е. (около 570 г. пр.н.е.) от милетски колонисти, близо до съществувало от по-рано тракийско селище.
Днес това е съвременна Варна. При преселването си там заселниците от Мала Азия търсели удобно място за акостиране с по-малко ветрове.
В миналото историците търсели напразно истинското местоположение на древния град и мнозина от тях считали, че той е бил разположен в североизточната част на Черно море на територията на днешна Украйна. Затова и така бил наречен сегашният град Одеса. Впоследствие се изяснило, че старото селище е било именно в северозападната част на Варненския залив.
Името Одесос е възможно да е било пре-гръцко. Той бил председателстващият член на Понтийския Пентаполис, състоящ се от Одесос, Томи, Калатис, Месембрия и Аполония. Одесос е била смесена общност – контактна зона между йонийските гърци и тракийските племена (гети, кробизи, теризи) от хинтерланда.
Към средата на 4 в. пр.н.е. около Одесос била изградена каменна стена за отбрана. Градът бил обсаден от Филип II Македонски през 341 г. пр.н.е. и от Лизимах през 313 г. пр.н.е..
При стъпването на римляните на Балканите одесосци се съюзили с царете на Понтийското царство – отначало с Фарнак I, а после с един от неговите наследници, Митридат VI, за отпор на Римската империя. В крайна сметка подобно на другите полиси по Черноморието градът бил завладян от римляните.
След 12 г. Одесос станал част от провинция Мизия (по-късно Долна Мизия). Ползвал се с известни привилегии и самостоятелност както и другите черноморски полиси. По времето на император Домициан до управлението на Гордиан III Одесос имал право да сече собствени бронзови монети. Търговията била оживена, внасяли се стоки от селищата по Мраморно и Егейско море, които след това се транспортирали до Марцианополис, Абритус, Никополис ад Иструм и др.
Извършените археологически разкопки разкриват останки от антични обществени сгради и съоръжения. В югоизточната част на града имало големи терми с площ от 7,5 дка, както и няколко по-малки бани, театър, гимназион и палестра (за практикуване на спортни игри), храмове, множество работилници за изработка на керамика, бронз и др.
Археологически паметник

Археологически обект е място, на което са налични интересни за археологията материални следи от човешки живот. Археологически паметник е археологически обект, археологическа находка – движима или недвижима, която е с особено национално и историческо значение и уникалност. Тя дава информация за предишно човешко присъствие в даден район. Археологическите паметници са важна част от националното историческо и културно наследство. Така например, Мадарският конник е обявен за археологически паметник на културата. Други примери за археологически паметници в България са старият Несебър и римският театър в Пловдив.
Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, Shumen

The Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Паметник 1300 години България), also known as the Founders of the Bulgarian State Monument (Паметник на създателите на Българската държава), is a large monument built on a plateau above the city of Shumen, Bulgaria. It was built in 1981 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the First Bulgarian Empire.
The monument is built in concrete in a Cubist style, and was designed by Bulgarian sculptors Krum Damyanov and Ivan Slavov. It is reached by a processional concrete stairway from Shumen, or by road. It stands at a height of 450 m above sea level and can be seen from 30 km away.
The monument was featured on the cover of Daniel Caesar's 2017 debut album Freudian.
Media related to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, Shumen at Wikimedia Commons
Anubanini rock relief

The Anubanini petroglyph, also called Sar-e Pol-e Zohab II or Sarpol-i Zohab relief, is a rock relief from the Akkadian Empire period (circa 2300 BC) or the Isin-Larsa period (early second millennium BC) and is located in Kermanshah Province, Iran. The rock relief is believed to belong to the Lullubi culture and is located 120 kilometers away from the north of Kermanshah, close to Sarpol-e Zahab. Lullubi reliefs are the earliest rock reliefs of Iran, later ones being the Elamite reliefs of Eshkaft-e Salman and Kul-e Farah.
In this rock relief, Anubanini, the king of the Lullubi, puts his foot on the chest of a captive. There are eight other captives, two of them kneeling behind the Lullubian equivalent of the Akkadian goddess Ishtar (recognisable by the four pairs of horns on her headdress and the weapons over her shoulders) and six of them standing in a lower row at the bottom of the rock relief. He is bare-chested, only wearing a short skirt.
The general style of the Anubanini relief emulates the style of Mesopotamian royal art of the period, as well as its language, in using the Akkadian language and script for this inscription.
There's also an inscription in the Akkadian language and Akkadian script. In the inscription, he declares himself as the mighty king of Lullubium, who had set up his image as well as that of Ishtar on mount Batir, and calls on various deities to preserve his monument. The inscription begins with the formula:
The date of the rock relief is believed to be circa 2300 BC. It was damaged about 30% during the Iran-Iraq war. Older photographs show in particular a nearly undamaged figure of the king.
This rock relief is very similar to the much later Achaemenid Behistun reliefs (fifth century BC), not located very far, to such an extent that it was said that the Behistun Inscription was influenced by it. The attitude of the ruler, the trampling of an enemy, the presence of a divinity, the lines of prisoners are all very similar.
The French architect Pascal Coste painted the rock relief as early as 1840.
The same area of Sar-e Pol-e Zahab, has three more, less well-preserved reliefs.
Another relief named Sar-e Pol-e Zohab I is about 200 meters away, in a style similar to the Anubanini relief, but this time with a beardless ruler. The attribution to a specific ruler remains uncertain. There are also other Lullubian relief in the same area of Sar-e Pol-e Zahab, showing a beardless warrior trampling a foe, facing a goddess.
Another relief is located below the Anubanini relief, lower on the cliff. This relief was created during the Parthian Empire in the name of Gotarzes, possibly Gotarzes I, but more probably the Parthian king Gotarzes II, who ruled from 39 to 51 CE and is known to have made other reliefs, such as the equestrian relief at Behistun.
At Dukkan-e Daud, not far from Sar-e Pol-e Zohab, there is a late Achaemenid tomb (circa 400–300 BCE) with the relief of a Zoroastrian priest.
34°27′48″N 45°52′06″E﻿ / ﻿34.4633°N 45.8683°E﻿ / 34.4633; 45.8683
Ganado Jersey

Jersey es una raza de ganado vacuno británico productor de leche, de pelaje marrón claro, es famosa por el alto contenido graso de su leche y por la docilidad de sus vacas.
El ganado Jersey es relativamente pequeño, pesando las vacas entre 360 a 540 kg, pero es capaz de producir más leche por unidad de peso corporal que cualquier otra raza, y tiene la eficiencia más alta de conversión de alimento ingerido a leche de todas las razas lecheras; los toros son también pequeños, pesando entre 540 a 820 kg, y son muy agresivos, lo que dificulta su manejo en confinamiento.
Las vacas Jersey, a causa de su tamaño reducido, carácter dócil y características atractivas, han sido elegidas por algunos aristócratas ingleses para "decorar" sus propiedades campestres con pequeños rebaños. Entre los propietarios famosos de vacas Jersey se encuentra el príncipe ruso Félix Yusúpov quién compró una vaca en Jersey para incorporarla a su colección de mascotas exóticas.
Tal como sugiere su nombre, la raza Jersey se desarrolló en la isla británica de Jersey en el canal de la Mancha. Aparentemente desciende de ganado vacuno procedente de la zona de Normandía, y fue registrada por primera vez como una raza distinta hacia 1700. Desde 1789, una ley prohibió la importación de ganado a Jersey con la finalidad de mantener la pureza de la raza, aunque la exportación de ganado y semen han sido una importante fuente de ingresos económicos para la isla.
La restricción sobre la importación de ganado fue inicialmente impuesta en 1789 para proteger del colapso el valor de las exportaciones. El Reino Unido no aplicaba impuestos de importación al ganado importado desde Jersey. Por ello el ganado era enviado desde Francia a Jersey y luego reenviado a Inglaterra para evitar los impuestos sobre el ganado francés. El aumento en el suministro de ganado que además algunas veces era de calidad inferior, estaba haciendo que cayera el precio y dañaba la reputación del ganado de Jersey. La prohibición sobre la importación logró que el precio se estabilizara y permitió comenzar un programa científicamente controlado de reproducción.
Sir John Le Couteur estudió reproducción selectiva, su trabajo condujo en 1833 a la creación de la Real Sociedad de Agricultura y Horticultura de Jersey. En aquellos tiempos la raza presentaba un mayor rango de variaciones que hoy en día, por ejemplo los animales tenían colores blanco, marrón oscuro y azul-grisáceo. Dado que las vacas marrón claro eran mejor pagadas, entonces la raza se desarrolló hacia esa característica. Hacia 1910 más de un millar de animales eran exportados anualmente a los Estados Unidos. Hoy es la raza de producción de leche que tiene la mayor tasa de crecimiento.
Gran sello del estado de Nueva Jersey

El gran sello del estado de Nueva Jersey fue diseñado en el año 1777, por Francis Hopkinson para el nuevo estado.
Cada uno de los símbolos del escudo tiene un valor simbólico relacionado con Nueva Jersey. Las armas aparecen timbradas por un yelmo con burelete y lambrequines blanco y azul, surmontado por una cimera con cabeza de caballo. El escudo está rodeado por dos mujeres: a la izquierda, Liberty que significa Libertad y a la derecha, la diosa romana Ceres que representa la agricultura y la prosperidad. La primera sostiene un bastón coronado con un gorro frigio, un importante símbolo de libertad. Mientras, la segunda sujeta una cornucopia o “cuerno de la abundancia”. Los tres arados tirados por caballos del escudo, la cabeza del caballo sobre el yelmo y los remolinos de hojas, también simbolizan la tradición agrícola de Nueva Jersey. El pergamino en la parte inferior porta el lema “Liberty and Prosperty” (Libertad y Prosperidad) y la fecha 1776, año en que Nueva Jersey se transformó en estado.
Clasificación por puntos en la Vuelta a España

La clasificación por puntos en la Vuelta a España se instauró en 1945, siendo una de las clasificaciones secundarias de la Vuelta a España. Es una clasificación que no tiene en cuenta el tiempo, sino el lugar de llegada a meta. Desde la edición de 2009 esta clasificación se distingue con el jersey verde.
El jersey para distinguir al líder de la clasificación por puntos ha variado a lo largo del tiempo. De 1945 hasta 2008 se otorgaba el jersey azul, con excepción de las ediciones de 1987 a 1989, en las que fue el verde. Desde el año 2009 se introdujo de nuevo el jersey verde.
Una clasificación similar también está presente en las otras dos grandes vueltas, el Tour de Francia y Giro de Italia, pero, a diferencia de éstas, en la Vuelta en España los puntos otorgados son los mismos, independientemente de la etapa.
Bandera de Nueva Jersey

La bandera de Nueva Jersey está conformada por el escudo del estado colocado en un fondo de color amarillo pálido.​ El 11 de marzo de 1896, según el acta de la Asamblea General de Nueva Jersey, el color amarillo pálido se debe indirectamente a George Washington, que había ordenado el 2 de octubre de 1779, que la capa del uniforme de la Línea Continental Nueva Jersey debía ser de color azul oscuro, con frentes de color amarillo pálido. El frente de color amarillo pálido había sido reservado, hasta entonces, solo para su propio uniforme y para los otros generales de la Continental y sus ayudantes. Luego, el 28 de febrero de 1780, los oficiales de guerra continental en Filadelfia ordenaron que los frentes en la capa del uniforme de todos los regimientos fueran a ser del mismo color de fondo que tenía el pabellón estatal del regimiento.​
En 1965 por ley, los tonos de color azul y amarillo pálido fueron definidos por el Estado. Utilizando el sistema de color de cable desarrollado por la Asociación de los Estados Unidos, se definió como color el azul fuerte.
Campeonato de España de Ciclismo en Ruta

Los Campeonatos de España de Ciclismo en Ruta se organizan anualmente desde el año 1902 (aunque la primera edición fue en 1897) para determinar el campeón y campeona ciclista de España de cada año.
El título se otorga al vencedor (o vencedora) de una única carrera que obtiene el derecho a portar un maillot con los colores de la bandera española hasta el Campeonato del año siguiente.
La competición de 1937 no se disputó a causa de la Guerra Civil y la de 2006, a causa de un boicot de los ciclistas. En tres periodos (1927-1949, 1958-1961 y 1966-1968) la competición se disputó en formato contrarreloj, aunque el ganador obtenía el título de Campeón de España absoluto, no como en la actualidad donde ambas disciplinas están diferenciadas.
En 2006, los participantes masculinos se plantaron tras recorrer los primeros tres kilómetros del recorrido​ como medida de protesta por la reciente Operación Puerto. Juanma Gárate, como vencedor del Campeonato de España anterior, mantuvo su título hasta el año siguiente.
El ciclista con más títulos en su haber es el navarro Mariano Cañardo, con un total de cuatro, más otros cuatro subcampeonatos y un tercer puesto.
Campeonato de España de Ciclismo Contrarreloj

Los Campeonatos de España de Ciclismo Contrarreloj se organizan anualmente desde el año 1994 (aunque ya se disputaron ediciones en años anteriores) para determinar el campeón y campeona ciclista de España de cada año, en la modalidad.
El título se otorga al vencedor de una única carrera, en la modalidad de contrarreloj individual. El vencedor (o vencedora) obtiene el derecho a portar un maillot con los colores de la bandera española hasta el campeonato del año siguiente, cuando disputa pruebas contrarreloj.
En tres periodos (1927-1949, 1958-1961 y 1966-1968) la competición se disputó en formato contrarreloj, aunque el ganador obtenía el título de Campeón de España absoluto, no como en la actualidad donde ambas disciplinas están diferenciadas. No sería hasta 1994, cuando se estableció el título de campeón de España contrarreloj específicamente.
Equipo Demócrata Cristiano del Estado Español

El Equipo de la Democracia Cristiana Española, posteriormente renombrado como Equipo Demócrata Cristiano del Estado Español, fue una agrupación de partidos democristianos españoles que militaba en la oposición a la dictadura franquista.
El Equipo se formó en Taormina (Italia) durante el XVII Congreso Europeo de los Partidos Demócratacristianos, entre el 9 y el 12 de diciembre de 1965. La creación del Equipo fue una exigencia del organismo que agrupaba a los partidos democristianos europeos, que sólo contemplaba un afiliado por país. Los miembros iniciales del Equipo fueron Izquierda Democrática, de Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez; Partido Nacionalista Vasco (PNV) y Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (UDC).​
Poco después se unió la Democracia Social Cristiana, de José María Gil-Robles, no sin las reticencias de los nacionalistas vascos y catalanes.
Al principio, el Equipo no actuó como tal. Solo en marzo de 1973 se llevaron a cabo las Primeras Jornadas del Equipo Democratacristiano del Estado Español (EDCEE) en la abadía de Montserrat, en las cuales se definió un programa federalista. Poco después, ingresó en el Equipo Unió Democràtica del País Valencià (UDPV), en tanto que Democracia Social Cristiana se transformaba en la Federación Popular Democrática (FPD) en 1975.
En todo caso, el Equipo no desarrolló una acción política unitaria, con cada uno de los partidos, especialmente los nacionalistas vascos y catalanes, actuando por libre. En 1976 se creó el Partido Popular Galego, incluyendo militantes gallegos de Izquierda Democrática, el cual participó en las actividades del Equipo pero sin integrarse en él. En 1977 Izquierda Democrática y la Federación Popular Democrática se unían creando la Federación de la Democracia Cristiana.
En las elecciones generales de 1977, la candidatura del Equipo Demócrata Cristiano del Estado Español fue una coalición entre el FPD e ID, incluyendo a UDPV en la actual Comunidad Valenciana pero sin contar con al Partido Popular Galego aunque apoyándolo, ni presentarse en Cataluña, donde quien lo hacía era la Unió del Centre i la Democràcia Cristiana de Catalunya, una coalición que incluía a UDC, ni el País Vasco, donde apoyaba a Euskal Kristau Demokrazia. Los resultados fueron muy malos (215 841 votos, 1,18 %), sin conseguir el Equipo ningún escaño en el Congreso, razón por la cual se disolvió y sus miembros se pasaron a la Unión de Centro Democrático o a Alianza Popular.
Al momento de las elecciones de 1977, el Equipo Demócrata Cristiano del Estado Español estaba compuesto por:​
Equipo Nacional de Vuelo Acrobático

El Equipo Nacional de Vuelo Acrobático (ENVA) (o Equipo Español de Vuelo Acrobático) es el equipo que representa a España en las competiciones internacionales de vuelo acrobático en la categoría de ilimitado.
Hasta 2010 los componentes del ENVA eran los mejores situados en el Campeonato de España de Vuelo Acrobático de la categoría de ilimitado. Desde 2011, la RFAE ha publicado una nueva normativa que puede consultarse aquí (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última).. Esto ha provocado críticas desde Cástor Fantoba,Anselmo Gámez y Juan Velarde, dado que su participación en campeonatos internacionales en el 2010 fue suspendida por la RFAE a pesar de haber conseguido un tercer puesto en la general por equipos,​​ y en 2011 participaron como pilotos independientes en lugar de como miembros del ENVA de España.​​
A continuación se detalla los componentes que han formado del equipo de ilimitado a lo largo de su historia y su posición en los campeonatos internacionales.Las puntuaciones de los tres mejores individuales son las que puntúan para el Equipo.
Equipos ciclistas españoles en 2010

Equipos ciclistas españoles en 2010, se refiere a la relación de equipos ciclistas profesionales españoles de la modalidad de ciclismo en ruta en la temporada 2010.
Respecto a la temporada anterior nació el equipo Caja Rural encuadrado en la categoría Continental pero por el contrario desapareció el Contentpolis-AMPO. Además, el equipo Fuji-Servetto (antiguo Saunier Duval y Scott-American Beff) pasó a denominarse Footon-Servetto y el Burgos-Monumental pasó a denominarse Burgos 2016-Castilla y León.
El mejor equipo español durante esa temporada fue el Caisse d'Epargne en la 9ª posición. El siguiente fue el Euskaltel-Euskadi 13º y ya los demás acabaron por debajo del 20º.​​
En las clasificaciones de los Circuitos Continentales UCI el Burgos 2016-Castilla y León tuvo una destacada actuación en el UCI America Tour al acabar 7º,​ mientras el Xacobeo Galicia fue el mejor en el UCI Europe Tour en la posición 24ª.​​
Fagor (equipo ciclista español)

El equipo Fagor fue un equipo ciclista español que compitió entre 1966 y 1969. No se tiene que confundir con el equipo francés también llamado Fagor.
El 1970 se hace unir con el equipo Mercier-BP-Hutchinson, pasando a denominarse este Fagor-Mercier-Hutchinson.
Festina (equipo ciclista)

Festina fue un equipo ciclista profesional de carretera, patrocinado por el fabricante de relojes Festina. Inicialmente llamado Lotus-Zahor heredó la estructura del equipo Hueso.
La Unión Ciclista Internacional elaboraba el Ranking UCI de clasificación de los ciclistas y equipos profesionales.
Hasta el año 1998, la clasificación del equipo y de su ciclista más destacado fue la siguiente:​​
A partir de 1999 y hasta 2004 la UCI estableció una clasificación por equipos divididos en tres categorías (primera, segunda y tercera). La clasificación del equipo y de su ciclista más destacado fue la siguiente:​​
Horquilla de bicicleta

La horquilla​ es una pieza de la bicicleta, también presente en las motocicletas formada por el tubo de dirección y unos brazos que sujetan el buje de la rueda delantera. El tubo de dirección de la horquilla sostiene la potencia (que a su vez sujeta el manubrio al tubo frontal del cuadro). El tubo de dirección se coloca en el tubo frontal mediante un conjunto de rodamientos, denominado dirección (en inglés, headset), que permite la articulación de giro de la rueda directriz.​
Para bicicletas de carreras el material elegido suele ser el aluminio (aleaciones 6061 o 7005), aunque también abunda la fibra de carbono en bicicletas de gamas superiores. Su tamaño es siempre el preciso para ruedas de 25″ (590 mm/650A) o 27″ (622 mm/700C) y hasta las 26″ (584 mm/650B).
En cuanto a su forma la idea es que cuanto más fina es en la base (parte que sujeta el buje de la rueda) menos vibraciones absorbe. A su vez, cuanto más ancha sea en su parte superior, más sólida y resistente será.
Su principal característica suele ser la genérica del tipo de bicicleta: la ligereza. Se ha de tener en cuenta que este tipo de horquillas no están pensadas para recibir ningún tipo de golpes, ni tan siquiera el de subir un bordillo con la bicicleta.
Para las bicicletas de montaña (bicicleta todo terreno–BTT) las horquillas serán algo más cortas y anchas que las de carretera al estar preparadas generalmente para ruedas de 26″ (559 mm). La primera distinción importante se refiere al diámetro del tubo de dirección dentro de los que podemos encontrar de 1" (25,4 mm) (dirección de rosca) o de 1 1/8" (28,6 mm) (dirección ahead). El primero es el reservado a las bicicletas más básicas y, según la futura normativa europea, las bicicletas de montaña sólo podrán llevar la segunda (para la homologación).
La segunda distinción importante atañe a si lleva suspensión o no, y de qué tipo, en caso de llevarla.
Las más sencillas son sin suspensión de aluminio o acero normales. Las siguientes son las básicas de muelle sin poderse regular en absoluto y no suelen ser reparables.
A medida que progresamos en las horquillas de suspensión encontramos varios sistemas entre los que destacamos los sistemas de suspensión por aire a presión, aceite o elastómeros. A su vez, las características también varían aunque las más relevantes son la regulación de dureza, el bloqueo de la horquilla o la regulación de rebote.
Las bicicletas de uso intermedio (domésticas o de ciudad-campo) pueden variar más aunque se asemejan bastante a las de montaña en sus gamas más sencillas ya que no suelen ser necesarias las elevadas prestaciones dedicadas a las BTT. En este caso los tamaños pueden variar más entre las 26″ (559 mm) de montaña, las 27″ (622 mm/700C) de carretera, o las 28″ (635 mm/700B) de las clásicas, dependiendo de cada modelo o fabricante.
Un extremo de la bifurcación o final de horquilla, es una ranura en un marco de bicicleta o en una horquilla de la bicicleta, donde se sujeta el eje de una rueda. Un desertaje (o dropout, en inglés) es un tipo de final de horquilla que permite que se pueda sacar la rueda trasera, sin necesidad de primero quitar la cadena.
European Road Cycling Championships

The European Road Cycling Championships (Officially:UEC Road European Championships) are the set of European championship events for the various disciplines and distances in road cycling and have been regulated by the European Cycling Union since 1995. The championships are for under-23, junior (since 2005) and Elite riders (since 2016). The championships include a road race and an individual time trial since 1997, with women's events shorter than men's and junior's events shorter than under-23's. Championships are open to riders selected by their national cycling governing body. They compete in the colours of their country. As with national road race championships and the UCI Road World Championships, the winners are entitled to wear a special champion's jersey when racing throughout the year; in the case of the European Championship, a white jersey with blue bands and yellow stars, modelled on the flag of Europe, a symbolism and design adopted by both the Council of Europe and the European Union and widely used to represent the continent in sport.
Older results at:
UEC European Champion jersey

The UEC European Champion jersey is the distinctive, identifiable jersey that the winner of a bicycle race receives at European Cycling Championships organized by the European Cycling Union (UEC), such as the European Road Championships and the European Track Championships. The jersey is predominantly blue with gold European stars. The jerseys are awarded in all cycling disciplines, including road cycling, track cycling, cyclo-cross, BMX, mountain biking and indoor cycling.
The jerseys are provided by Santini SMS. From 2016, its design consist of a three-part blue banner behind three yellow stars. A special version exists for champions in the Masters age category.
United States National Road Race Championships

The United States National Professional Road Race Championships began in 1985. They are run by the governing body, USA Cycling. Until 2006 the race was open to all nationalities, the first American to finish being named the winner and given a distinctive jersey. Since the championship in Greenville, South Carolina, in 2006, all riders have had to be American.
Before 1985, only the amateur champions were named. From 1921 to 1964, the Amateur Bicycle League of America (ABLA) National Championships were held as an omnium of track-style events for Men, Women, and Juniors, rather than as a road race. In 1964 the American Cycling Newsletter (later Bicycling) reported the results of a Flemington, NJ race as the national road racing championships, but these results do not appear in the USA Cycling list of winners.
Lightning LS-218

The Lightning LS-218 is an electric motorcycle engineered, designed and produced in America by Lightning Motorcycle, that has been in production since 2014. It has held the title of the world's fastest street-legal production electric motorcycle since 2014.
With a top speed of 218 mph (351 km/h), the production LS-218 is faster than any other street-legal electric motorcycle, and tops the list of fastest production motorcycles. While the 218 mph top speed of the LS-218 was arrived at through calculations of power and wind resistance, the speed was proven at Bonneville Speedway using an LS-218 modified from street-legal form, using "high speed gearing and fairing".
A race-modified LS-218 won the 2013 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb in open competition against both gasoline and electric motorcycles, ridden by professional racer Carlin Dunne. The Pikes Peak victory was historic as the first time an electric motorcycle beat internal-combustion rivals in a professional road race. The Lightning team's Pikes Peak race was conducted entirely off-grid, and relied on solar panels to charge the LS-218 racer, making it the first vehicle of any type to win a professional road race using solar power.
The LS-218's standard battery pack's capacity is 12 kWh (43 MJ). Adding a 20 kWh battery pack gives a range of 160–180 mi (260–290 km).
2025 Dwars door Vlaanderen

The 2025 Dwars door Vlaanderen was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 2 April 2025, starting in Roeselare and finishing in Waregem, both in West Flanders. This was the 79th edition of Dwars door Vlaanderen and the 13th event of the 2025 UCI World Tour. Matteo Jorgenson was the defending champion after winning the 2024 edition by 29 seconds.
All eighteen UCI WorldTeams and seven UCI ProTeams participated in the race. Defending champion Matteo Jorgenson looked to retain his crown, while the only other previous winner in the peloton was his Visma–Lease a Bike team-mate Dylan Van Baarle.
UCI WorldTeams
UCI ProTeams
Spain national baseball team

The Spain national baseball team is the national team of Spain. It is governed by the Royal Spanish Baseball and Softball Federation. It is a member nation of the Confédération Européenne de Baseball, or Confederation of European Baseball.
The Spanish national team won the European Baseball Championship in 1955. In 1992, it took part in the Olympic Games, held in Barcelona.
In 2013, they qualified for the first time for the World Baseball Classic. They lost all three games against Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela.
Spain competed in the 2019 European Baseball Championship, coming in third to win a bronze medal. Among the players who competed for it were Engel Beltré, Rhiner Cruz, Ricardo Hernández, Fernando Martínez, Leslie Nacar, Antonio Noguera, and Blake Ochoa. With this achievement, Spain qualified again for the final qualification stage of the 2020 Summer Olympics, but it failed to qualify by finishing fourth.
In 2023, Spain became European champions again at the European Championship, 68 years after their first title.
The following is a list of professional baseball match results currently active in the latest version of the WBSC World Rankings, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Win Lose Void or postponed Fixture
Poole Heritage Cycle Route

The Poole Heritage Cycle Route is a circular cycleway and walk, 7.5 miles long, that takes in the historic points of interest in the town of Poole, Dorset, on the south coast of England.
The heritage cycle route is 7¼ miles long and visits historic sights in Poole town centre, Poole Quay and Upton Country Park. It runs along the shoreline of Poole Harbour and Holes Bay and has "beautiful views of the harbour."
Alat musik tradisional Jepang

Alat musik tradisional Jepang, dikenal sebagai wagakki (和楽器code: ja is deprecated ) dalam bahasa Jepang, adalah alat musik yang digunakan dalam musik rakyat tradisional di Jepang. Alat musik tersebut terdiri dari berbagai instrumen dawai, tiup, dan perkusi.
Suling Jepang disebut fue (笛code: ja is deprecated ). Terdapat delapan suling tradisional, serta kreasi yang lebih modern.
Kebyar duduk

Kebyar duduk adalah sebuah tari Bali yang dibuat oleh I Mario dan pertama kali ditampilkan pada 1925. Terinspirasi oleh pengembangan gamelan gong kebyar yang dipetik secara cepat,
Tarian kebyar duduk pertama kali ditampilkan pada 1925 dan dirancang oleh I Ketut Marya (lebih dikenal di negara-negara Barat dengan nama I Mario) dari Tabanan, Bali. Dalam merancang tarian kebyar duduk, I Mario terinspirasi oleh inovasi terbaru dalam gamelan Bali
Drama Gong

Drama Gong Bali adalah seni pertunjukan drama klasik-kontemporer yang memadukan drama modern dengan kostum tradisional, dekorasi panggung serta musik gamelan bali. Nama Drama Gong diberikan kepada kesenian ini oleh karena dalam pementasannya setiap gerak pemain serta peralihan suasana dramatik diiringi oleh gamelan gong kebyar.
Drama Gong ditampilkan hanya sebagai hiburan dan umumnya tidak memiliki motif spiritual atau religius. Narasi dari Drama Gong umumnya berupa legenda atau cerita rakyat bali seperti: Jaya Prana dan Layon Sari, Panji Malat, Sampik Ingtai dan lain sebagainya. Pun sering kali Drama Gong ditampilkan dengan membawa isu-isu sosial-humaniora terkini yang dikemas secara humoris. Secara umum Drama Gong memiliki kemiripan dengan pertunjukan drama lainnya di Nusantara seperti Ludruk dan Ketoprak.
Banyak literatur-literatur yang menyebutkan bahwa Drama Gong diciptakan sekitar tahun 1966 oleh Anak Agung Gede Raka Payadnya dari desa Abianbase, Gianyar. Namun diduga kemunculan Drama Gong sebenarnya lebih awal, yakni pada tahun 1959 telah muncul pertunjukan serupa Drama Gong. Adalah I Gusti Bagus Nyoman Panji yang kemudian memberikan nama baru Drama Gong kepada kesenian ini berdasarkan dua unsur baku yaitu drama dan gamelan gong dari kesenian ini.
Puncak kepopuleran seni Drama Gong adalah pada masa 1970-an. Pada masa ini, sedikitnya terdapat delapan sekaa atau kelompok Drama Gong diantaranya: Drama Gong Wijayakusuma Abianbase, Gianyar, Drama Gong Kacang Dawa, Klungkung, Drama Gong Cakra Bhuwana, Sukawati, Drama Gong Puspa Anom Banyuning, Buleleng, Drama Gong Bintang Bali Timur,Denpasar, Drama Gong Dewan Kesenian Denpasar (DKD), Drama Gong Duta Bon Bali, Gianyar, dan Drama Gong Kerti Bhuwana, Gianyar. Dari semua sekaa tersebut, sekaa Drama Gong Wijayakusuma merupakan kelompok Drama Gong yang paling terkenal dan populer. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari kepopulerannya, frekuensi pentas, jumlah dan antusiasme penonton menyaksikan pertunjukan tersebut.
Mulai tahun 1990-an hingga saat ini, kepopuleran Drama Gong kian meredup. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jarangnya pertunjukan Drama Gong dipentaskan, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pelaku, serta kurangnya minat masyarakat untuk menonton pertunjukan Drama Gong. Akibatnya terdapat penurunan jumlah sekaa atau kelompok Drama Gong, yang saat ini menyisakan enam kelompok Drama Gong.
[[Kategori:Rintisan bertopik kebudayaan Indonesia|{{Budaya Indonesia
Alat musik tradisional Tiongkok

Alat musik tradisional Tiongkok mengacu kepada semua jenis alat musik yang digunakan dalam musik Tiongkok. Alat musik tradisional Tiongkok secara sederhana dapat digolongkan sebagai berikut:
Alat musik tradisional Tiongkok dapat dimainkan secara solo, ataupun secara bersama-sama dalam sebuah orkes yang besar (seperti zaman dahulu di istana kerajaan) atau dalam grup-grup musik mandarin kecil. Zaman dahulu tidak ada konduktor di ensambel musik Tiongkok, ataupun penggunaan partitur musik pada saat pentas. Musik biasanya telah dihapalkan oleh pemusiknya, kemudian dimainkan tanpa alat bantu, sehingga kerjasama tim amat sangat dibutuhkan. Tapi zaman sekarang ini partitur ataupun konduktor dibutuhkan, apabila jumlah pemusik cukup banyak.
Kemong

Kemong (bahasa Bali: ᬓᭂᬫᭀᬂ) adalah alat musik gamelan Bali, yang termasuk dalam keluarga alat musik berpencon (gong).
Dalam perangkat musik gamelan gong kebyar dan semar pagulingan, kemong merupakan keluarga gong kecil yang digantung (bersama kempur dan gong), yang digunakan untuk pengisi dalam ruas-ruas gending. Cara memukulnya adalah menggunakan alat yang sama dengan pemukul gong, yang dilakukan bergantian dengan kempur. Jatuhnya pukulan kemong dikenal dengan istilah tunjang sari.
Alat berat

Alat berat adalah mesin berukuran besar yang dirancang untuk melaksanakan fungsi konstruksi seperti pengerjaan tanah dan memindahkan bahan bangunan. Alat berat umumnya terdiri atas lima komponen, yaitu implemen, alat traksi, struktur, sumber tenaga dan transmisinya, serta sistem kendali. Pemanfaatan alat berat telah dilakukan sejak zaman Romawi. Vitruvius dalam bukunya De Architectura tercatat menggunakan derek sederhana.
Definisi alat berat tidak hanya pada pekerjaan konstruksi. Dalam pertanian, truk pengangkut, traktor dan sebagainya juga disebut sebagat alat berat.
Dalam bidang teknik sipil, alat-alat berat digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan pembangunan suatu struktur bangunan atau pengolahan tanah. Saat ini alat berat merupakan faktor penting di dalam proyek, terutama proyek-proyek konstruksi dengan skala yang besar.
10 produsen peralatan kontruksi terbesar pada tahun 2020 berdasarkan data pendapatan dari 50 produsen teratas yang diterbitkan oleh KHL Group
Takel (Alat Angkat)

Chain block atau yang sering juga disebut hand chain hoist, chain hoist manual, katrol manual, dan takel merupakan sebuah bentuk mekanisme atau alat yang dipergunakan untuk mengangkat dan menurunkan beban berat. Fungsi takel yang utama adalah mengangkat dan memindahkan beban dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dengan mudah.
Takel difungsikan dengan cara manual menggunakan roda bergerigi, pengait, pulley, dan rantai. Alat ini memiliki ukuran yang cenderung kecil dan memiliki kapasitas yang beragam, mulai dari 500 kg hingga 30 ton.
Fungsi takel secara umum digunakan untuk mengangkat beban benda yang berjarak rendah. Pengangkatan jarak rendah dapat dilakukan memakai fixed hoist crane yang memiliki rel tunggal kecil, hand overhead crane dan lain sebagainya.
Beberapa kelebihan cara menggunakan takel yang harus Anda pertimbangkan saat hendak memilih alat angkat barang berikut ini:
Selain kelebihan di atas, ketahui kekurangan fungsi takel, yaitu:
Alat musik dawai

Alat musik dawai atau Alat musik senar adalah alat musik yang menghasilkan suara dengan cara menggetarkan senar (dawai). Menurut skema klasifikasi alat musik Hornbostel-Sachs yang digunakan pada organologi, alat musik ini disebut kordofon. Ada tiga cara utama menggetarkan dawai untuk menghasilkan suara, yaitu dengan dipetik (contohnya gitar), digesek (contohnya biola, viola, selo, kontrabas), dan dipukul (contohnya drum).
Organ (alat musik)

Organ atau organa adalah alat musik tuts yang mempunyai suara yang unik. Sekarang, organ diproduksi dengan cara elektronik. Namun, pada awalnya, suara organ didapat dari pipa.
Suara yang dihasilkan organ sangat unik. Karena:
Sejak tahun 1930, alat musik listrik tanpa pipa telah dibuat. Alat musik ini telah dapat menghasilkan suara yang mirip dan dapat menggantikan peran organ pipa. Organ elektronik ini dibeli oleh rumah ibadah dan calon pembeli organ pipa, dan juga oleh pemusik profesional maupun amatir. Karena ukuran yang jauh lebih kecil dan lebih murah, dan dapat dibawa-bawa, organ elektronik ini telah menggantikan hampir semua organ pipa.
Психично здраве

Психичното здраве е медицински термин, който описва емоционалното и психично здраве, здравословно състояние на реакциите както и на/при перцепцията (виж бихейвиористична психология), и липсата на психични разстройства . Понятието психично здраве се различава в областите на неврологията, психологията и психиатрията, където разбирането за понятието се проявява в различни аспекти. Психологията се занимава с проблемите, свързани с психичното здраве, тези които предизвикват някои дисбаланси в това отношение. Психиятрията конкретно се занимава с клиничните аспекти на сериозно развитите разстройства.
Психичното здраве може да бъде резултат и от качеството на живот или социалната класа, като при различните социални класи се наблюдават различни прояви на проблеми с психичното здраве, или различни разстройства. Напр. хистерията е по-често срещана при богатите жени, докато при бедните се наблюдават друг вид разстройства.
В основата на психичното здраве стои емоционалното здраве (терминът обикновено е използван често и като допълващ в емоционално и умствено здраве, на английски и като емоционално умствено здраве, на английски: emotional mental health) и е термин, който се използва да означи връзката на емоционалното състояние с общото психично здраве на индивида. Хората, които имат добро емоционално здраве притежават добър вътрешен баланс, способни са да се справят с трудности и предизвикателства, да градят силни и здрави взаимоотношения и да се възстановяват от спънките и временните неуспехи.
Министерство на здравеопазването на България

Министерството на здравеопазването (съкратено МЗ) е държавна институция в България, която отговаря за постигането на по-добро здраве за гражданите чрез интегрирана профилактика, ранна диагностика и ефективно лечение на заболяванията и уврежданията сред населението на страната. Сградата на МЗ се намира на бул. „Александър Стамболийски“.
Централната администрация на министерството се намира в сграда на площад „Света Неделя“ №5 в София.
Министерството на здравеопазването води началото си от създаденото с Указ №14 от 9 септември 1944 г. Министерство на народното здраве (МНЗ). От 29 декември 1950 г. към министерството преминава Дирекция „Социални грижи“ (от Министерството на труда и социалните грижи, което се закрива с Указ № 686), с което се променя наименованието му на Министерство на народното здраве и социалните грижи (МНЗСГ). По-късно от състава на министерството се отделят „социалните грижи“ и с това то отново се преименува в МНЗ (с Указ № 1156 от 27 декември 1968 г.). От 19 август 1987 г. МНЗ се преобразува (с Указ № 2656) отново в Министерство на народното здраве и социалните грижи (МНЗГ).
На 21 септември 1990 г. с Решение на VII велико народно събрание „социалните грижи“ се преминават към Министерство на заетостта и социалните грижи, а „народното здраве“ към новосъздаденото Министерство на здравеопазването (МЗ).
Към 10 септември 2018 г. министерството има следната структура:
Към 17 юли 2023 г. министерството има следното ръководство:
Министър на здравеопазването на България

Министърът на здравеопазването на България е член на правителството, т.е. на изпълнителната власт (кабинета) и ръководи и координира постигането на по-добро здраве за гражданите чрез интегрирана профилактика, ранна диагностика и ефективно лечение на заболяванията и уврежданията сред населението на страната. Избиран е от парламента или се назначава от държавния глава на България.
Списъкът на министрите на здравеопазването е подреден по ред на правителство.
Хигия

Хигия (на гръцки: Ὑγιεία или Ὑγεία, на латински: Hygēa или Hygīa) в древногръцката митология, римски еквивалент – Салус, е дъщеря на Асклепий. Тя е богиня на здравето, чистотата и хигиената (и по-късно на Луната), и заема важна роля в култа на баща си. Докато нейният баща се асоциира по-пряко с лечението, тя се свързва по-скоро с предпазването от заболяване и поддържането на добро здраве.
Въпреки че Хигия е била обект на местен култ от поне 7 век пр.н.е., той не се е разпрострял, докато Делфийският оракул не я признал, и след опустошителната чума в Атина през 429 пр.н.е. и 427 пр.н.е. и в Рим през 293 г. пр.н.е. Нейни храмове е имало в Епидавър, Коринт, Кос и Пергамон.
Арифрон, сикионийски поет от 4 век пр.н.е., е написал известен химн в нейна прослава. Статуи на Хигия са били изваяни и от известните древни скулптори Скопас, Бриаксис и Тимотей.
Тя често е представена като млада жена, хранеща голяма змия, увита около тялото ѝ. Понякога змията пие от съд, който тя носи. Тези атрибути по-късно са възприети от гало-римската богиня на здравето Сирона.
Хигия е съпровождана от брат си, Телесфор.
Нейното име е в основата на думата хигиена. Последователите на Питагор се поздравяват с думата „Хигия“ в смисъл на „Здравей“.
В древноримската митология, Салус е била широко почитана от римляните. Като Salus Publica Populi Romani („богиня на народното благополучие на римляните“) тя имала храм, посветен на нея, на хълма Квиринал. Той е построен през 302 г. пр.н.е. (Ливий X, 1, 9)
На много изображения Салус е представена със змии и чаша.
Mud bath

A mud bath is a therapeutic spa treatment that involves soaking in a bath of warm mud, often in a natural hot spring or geothermal pool. Mud baths have been used for centuries as a way to promote health and relaxation, and are still popular today in many parts of the world. Mud baths can be found at spas and resorts all over the globe, from California to Italy to Japan.
The mud used in mud baths is usually a combination of natural mineral-rich clay and water, which is heated to a comfortable temperature. The mud is then applied to the body, and the person is left to soak in the mud for a period of time, typically around 15-20 minutes.
The benefits of mud baths are allegedly numerous. The heat of the mud helps to increase blood flow and stimulate the immune system, while the minerals in the mud are believed to have a range of healing properties. Mud baths are also said to help detoxify the body, ease muscle pain and tension, and promote healthy skin.
A 2021 systematic review of studies which investigated the effect of mud baths on osteoarthritis concluded that mud bath therapy "cannot substitute for conventional therapy" but can be used in addition to it as "treatment with mud-bath therapy may relieve pain, stiffness and improve functional status in patients".
In addition to the physical benefits, mud baths are also believed to have a relaxing and rejuvenating effect on the mind. Many people find that the warm, soothing sensation of the mud helps to reduce stress and promote a sense of well-being.
Mud baths come from many sources:
The practice of mud baths gained renewed popular attention through the USA Network television series Suits (2011-2019), where the character Louis Litt, portrayed by Rick Hoffman, is frequently shown as an enthusiastic proponent of mud baths. Throughout the series, Litt's appreciation for mud treatments at exclusive spas becomes a recurring character trait, often serving as both a source of humor and a reflection of his personality's focus on luxury self-care.
Gerhard, Wm. Paul, Modern Baths and Bath Houses, John Wiley and Son Publishers, New York, Chapman and Hall Publishers, London. 1908
Dead Sea products

Dead Sea products refers to cosmetic products based on materials extracted from the Dead Sea, such as salt, mud, and potash.
Ziva Gilad, a spa technician, came up with the idea of marketing Dead Sea mud after watching women tourists scooping up the mud to take home. In 1988, a single stand selling bottles of Ahava body scrub to tourists earned $1 million. The Dead Sea Works is the world's fourth largest producer and supplier of potash products. The company also produces magnesium chloride, industrial salts, de-icers, bath salts, table salt, and raw materials for the cosmetic industry.
Dead Sea salt is rich in essential minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, which contribute to skin hydration and therapeutic benefits. Magnesium, in particular, is known to improve the skin barrier function and reduce inflammation.
A 2007 study was published that tested the effectiveness of Dead Sea mouthwash and moisturizing cream on cancer patients who were experiencing dermatitis and mucositis while receiving a mixture of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The study showed that the patients receiving the Dead Sea products saw an improvement in their condition, although further randomized studies were warranted.
Rhinosinusitis patients receiving Dead Sea saline nasal irrigation exhibited significantly better symptom relief compared to standard hypertonic saline spray.
Dead Sea mud pack therapy is believed to temporarily relieve pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knees. According to researchers of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, treatment with mineral-rich mud compresses can be used to augment conventional medical therapy.
In 1989, an Israeli dermatologist tested the effect of Dead Sea salts on 50 patients with psoriasis. 47 patients out of 50 (94%) experienced significant relief. The most improvement was shown in patients who soaked in a solution of 1 kg (2 pounds) of salt 3 times a week for 6 weeks in a row.
While some dermatologists claim that the minerals found in Dead Sea products can be helpful for ailments such as skin rashes, others have expressed skepticism due to a lack of long term scientific research backing up the claims.
In July 2011, a Dead Sea Protection and Rehabilitation bill was proposed that would regulate the industry Dead Sea Works, as well as a bill that would tax products produced from Dead Sea components. The bill was supported by Gilad Erdan as well as by several members of the Knesset, but did not pass. Environmentalists have stated that the vaporizing of the sea's water to produce commercial products as well as the water being piped to hotels have contributed to the lowering of the Dead Sea's water levels.
Some consumers and human rights groups have endorsed boycotts of Dead Sea products and other materials made in or along the West Bank of the Dead Sea, citing concerns such as blatant violation of human rights in Israel or of certain companies being "economically linked to Israel's illegal occupation of the Palestinian territories."