davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Kaiser Jeep M715

The 1+1⁄4-ton, 4×4, Kaiser Jeep M715, sometimes called the "Five quarter (ton)", for its 1+1⁄4 (or 5⁄4) ton payload rating, is an American light military truck, based on the civilian Jeep Gladiator (SJ). Design and development for the M715 began in 1965, intended to replace the Dodge M37. In a departure from its purpose-built predecessor, the M715 was the first "M"-series U.S. tactical vehicle to use primarily commercial components; the first in a series of militarized commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) vehicle procurements.
Aside from the basic M715 cargo/troop carrier, the M715 series included the M724 bare cab and chassis, usually combined with a contact maintenance utility tool body, M725 ambulance, and M726 telephone maintenance utility tool body variants, all 1+1⁄4-ton, 4×4. From 1967 to 1969, between 30,500 and 33,000 trucks were produced at the Toledo, Ohio, plant. The M-715 family saw service in the Vietnam War, but was considered underpowered and fragile, compared to the purpose-built Dodge M37 tactical trucks it was intended to replace. From 1976 onwards, the U.S. military replaced the M715 series with the Dodge M880 series, again a 1+1⁄4-ton militarized COTS truck.
Kia currently produces an M715-type vehicle named the KM450 for the South Korean Army on license from the U.S. government. India's Tata/Vectra is also entering an M715 type vehicle as a candidate for the Indian Army's LSV requirement.
There is also a variant made by AM General AM 715.
In 2010 Mopar developed the concept vehicle Jeep NuKizer 715. It was a tribute to the original M715. For the 2016 50th annual Easter Jeep Safari in Moab, Utah, FCA (Chrysler) showed the Jeep Crew Chief 715 concept truck, again a nod to the Kaiser 715.
The M715 family saw service in Vietnam, the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and European bases.
The overhead-cam six-cylinder engines were not very reliable due to lack of knowledge on the overhead cam design and lack of maintenance. They had been dropped from civilian models by 1968. The M715 series also suffered from excessive oil consumption. The M715 vehicles that had front winches were dangerous in rough cross country use because the winch drive shaft would sometimes separate from the winch, the shaft would then foul the truck's steering, causing loss of control . The 1968 Models sent to Korea also had improperly welded frames causing the frame to break . This led to the vendor hiring a Korean company to repair several hundred trucks held in depot stocks. By 1970 most of the 1968 models in Korea were in cannibalization yards, being used as a source of parts, to keep the later model trucks running .
Willys Go Devil engine

The Willys L134 (nicknamed Go Devil) is a straight-4 flathead automobile engine that was made famous in the Willys MB and Ford GPW Jeep produced during World War II. It powered nearly all the Jeep vehicles built for the U.S. and Allies. It was later used in a variety of civilian Jeep vehicles.
In 1940, the Willys Quad was built to compete against the Bantam reconnaissance car for evaluation by the U.S. Army. The two prototype Quads were powered by the Willys “Go-Devil” engine that turned out to be the automaker's greatest asset. Willys' pilot vehicle was overweight compared to the Army's requirements, but the "Go Devil" engine rated at 55 hp (41 kW; 56 PS) included a heavier transmission, a combination that proved to be beneficial in the long-run for use in cross-country travel.
The engine was developed by Willys' Chief Engineer, Delmar "Barney" Roos, and was the most powerful of the three prototype vehicles evaluated by the U.S. Army for production. Roos took the "less than impressive" 48 hp (36 kW; 49 PS) automobile engine and increased its performance and durability. The specifications by the Quartermaster Corps called for only 85 lb⋅ft (115 N⋅m) of torque at the rear axle. The extra power made it the engine of choice for the U.S. Army.
The engine displacement was 134.2 cu in (2,199 cc) with a 3.125 in (79.4 mm) bore and 4.375 in (111.1 mm) stroke, a very undersquare design. It was an L-head design, with valves parallel with the cylinders. Initial power output was 60 hp (45 kW; 61 PS) at 4000 rpm and 105 lb⋅ft (142 N⋅m) of torque at 2000 rpm with 6.48:1 compression.
The L134 was phased out by the F-head Willys Hurricane engine beginning in 1950.
Willys FAMAE Corvo

The Willys FAMAE Corvo was a prototype off-road multipurpose vehicle intended for use with the Chilean Armed Forces. Its chassis was from a Willys MB and was capable of carrying various types of mounted weapons, such as a 106mm recoilless anti-tank launcher.
It was designed in 1977 by Fábricas y Maestranzas del Ejército (FAMAE), to address the shortage of military equipment in Chile, caused by the Kennedy Doctrine. A single prototype was confirmed to have been produced (another was tested in another place by the Armada), which underwent trials in desert conditions for several months. It was eventually forgotten in a barn for many years.
Sales engineer René Inostroza acquired and restored it. It has since been offered for sale for 2.5 million pesos.
Horacio Pagani (auto executive)

Horacio Pagani (born 10 November 1955) is an Argentine-Italian businessman and automobile engineer in the automotive industry. He is the founder of Pagani Automobili S.p.A., an Italian specialty automaker.
Prior to founding his own company, Pagani worked for Renault and Lamborghini.
Horacio Pagani was born in Casilda, Argentina to Luca and Maria Pagani. His father, Luca, was a baker from Italy.
Pagani took an interest in engineering while still living in Argentina. However, he felt from the beginning that the rural town into which he was born was inadequate for fulfilling his dream of an engineering career. He opened a small shop where he worked at a very young age, gaining valuable experience in craftsmanship. By the age of 20, Pagani had designed and built his first F3 racer.
The turning point in Pagani's life came when he was hired by Renault to improve the body of a racing car. His work offered staggering improvements and Pagani was able to showcase his talent. After having success on this small scale, Pagani visited Lamborghini and met with the company's chief technical director Giulio Alfieri. In 1982, he decided to move to Italy, and he was hired by Lamborghini. Pagani began working basic jobs such as sweeping floors; and in time he was able to work his way up the company.
He became the chief engineer at Lamborghini and he built the Countach Evoluzione concept. He tried to persuade Lamborghini to buy an autoclave so they could extend the production of the carbon parts for the Evoluzione. They refused, saying that Ferrari did not have an autoclave, so Lamborghini didn't need to have one. Pagani borrowed the capital to buy his own autoclave late in 1987 and then, in 1991, he broke away from the company and founded his own consultancy called Modena Design which continues to make carbon fiber composites for Formula One cars and clients like Daimler, Ferrari and Aprilia.
Pagani Automobili Modena was founded by Pagani in 1992. The first car he produced was the Zonda, which took seven years to complete, followed by the Huayra, named after Huayra-tata, the god of the wind in Incan culture.
Catedral basílica de San Salvador (Salvador de Bahía)

La Catedral Basílica de San Salvador o de la Transfiguración del Señor es la iglesia madre de todas las iglesias en el distrito eclesiástico de San Salvador de Bahía, donde está la cátedra del arzobispo metropolitano cardenal primado de Brasil. También es la sede de la parroquia de la Transfiguración del Señor. Esta iglesia catedral es la antigua capilla del colegio de los jesuitas, que en el año de su retirada fue entregado a la arquidiócesis de San Salvador de Bahía, y porque la antigua catedral fue demolida.
Es en esta iglesia que el cardenal primado preside los principales actos litúrgicos de su cátedra. Se llama catedral primada porque es la primera catedral de la arquidiócesis de Brasil. Uno de los monumentos barrocos más importantes del centro histórico de San Salvador, con majestuosas proporciones y espléndida obra de talla en los altares.
La iglesia fue construida para ser el templo del Colegio de los Jesuitas, construido en el siglo XVI, fuera de las murallas de la ciudad. Sobre esta condición, las referencias son vagas, datando el registro hecho en 1663 por Simón de Vasconcelos en Crónica de la Compañía de Jesús, que dice:
Así, en 1551, ya algunas construcciones daban forma al colegio y a la iglesia, todos en tapial, material que pronto estuvo en ruinas, siendo varias veces reconstruida. Le correspondió a Mem de Sá la construcción de un templo en mampostería, que fue inaugurado y consagrado en 1572. Las campanas procedían de Portugal en 1581 y sólo cuatro años más tarde fue finalmente completado.​ Fernão Cardim, en 1585, la describe así:
Plaza de la Catedral (Vilna)

La plaza de la Catedral (en lituano: Katedros aikštė) es la plaza principal del centro histórico de Vilna, justo en frente de la Catedral de estilo neoclásico de esa ciudad de Lituania.​ Es un lugar clave en la vida pública de la ciudad, ya que está situada en el cruce de las calles principales y refleja la diversidad del lugar. Regularmente se celebran en este sitio ferias y encuentros de gente del pueblo, desfiles militares, actos públicos religiosos y oficiales, grandes conciertos, exposiciones y fiestas de Año Nuevo. Es también uno de los símbolos más importantes de Lituania.
Plaza de la Catedral (San Juan)

La plaza de la Catedral, conocido también como plaza o plazuela Las Monjas, es una pequeña plaza situada entre la Caleta de las Monjas y Caleta de San Juan frente a la Catedral de San Juan Bautista y al antiguo Convento de las Carmelitas Calzadas, hoy en día el Hotel El Convento hacia el norte, en el Distrito Histórico del Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico. De 1904 a 1929 en este lugar estuvo la Catedral Episcopal San Juan Bautista (donde ubicaba el Museo del Niño de Puerto Rico). Luego esta fue movida a su actual ubicación en la parada 20 en Santurce.
Este espacio público que data del 1521 posiblemente sea el más antiguo de la ciudad. Es muy posible que esta plaza no evolucionará como se esperaba debido a la escarpada topografía del sector y la posterior ubicación de la Plaza Mayor.​
Plaza de la Catedral (Albacete)

La plaza de la Catedral es una céntrica plaza de la ciudad española de Albacete. Alberga importantes lugares de interés de la capital manchega como la casa consistorial de Albacete –sede del Ayuntamiento de Albacete–, la catedral de San Juan Bautista de Albacete o la casa de Hortelano –sede del Museo de la Cuchillería de Albacete–, así como el parque de San Juan, donde se ubica la Gran Dama Oferente.​
La plaza de la Catedral se ha ido configurando a lo largo de la historia con las construcciones de importancia que se han efectuado en ella.
Así, en 1515 se comenzó a construir la catedral de Albacete sobre un templo mudéjar anterior, si bien, no fue hasta 1959 cuando se concluyó con su aspecto actual.
A comienzos del siglo XX se levantó la emblemática casa de Hortelano sobre un edificio anterior, obra del arquitecto Daniel Rubio, la cual, desde 2004, alberga el Museo de la Cuchillería de Albacete.​​​
En 1984 se inauguró el parque de San Juan. En 1986 fue inaugurada la casa consistorial de Albacete, edificio que alberga la sede del Ayuntamiento de Albacete, en la zona este de la plaza.​
En 2021 fue trasladada a los jardines del Ayuntamiento en la plaza, tras su restauración, la Gran Dama Oferente, escultura que se encontraba situada desde su inauguración en 1973 en la plaza del Altozano.
La plaza de la Catedral, situada en pleno Centro de Albacete, está formada por una explanada de grandes dimensiones que alberga el parque de San Juan y la casa de Hortelano.
En su zona perimetral se sitúan la catedral de Albacete, al sur, y el Ayuntamiento de Albacete, al este. Al norte y al sur de la misma discurren respectivamente las calles Pablo Medina y Feria de la capital albaceteña.​
El desfile de antorchas de la Fiestas de San Juan de Albacete parte de esta céntrica plaza en la Noche de San Juan, del 23 al 24 de junio, hacia los Ejidos de la Feria, donde se prende fuego a la Hoguera de San Juan, en la cual se queman viejos enseres y trastos.​
Plaza de la Escandalera

Plaza de la Escandalera is a plaza in Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. Its location between the historic and commercial centres of the city makes it a popular area to walk through.
The statue "Maternity" (La Maternidad) by Colombian-artist Fernando Botero is located in the plaza.
The square is rectangular, bounded on its west side by the streets Paseo de los Alamos and Uria, which run parallel, and the Campo de San Francisco. On the east side, the street of San Francisco is in the south corner, Argüelles and, tangentially, the Pelayo are in the northern corner.
The square has had at different times the names 27 March, General Ordóñez, Republic, and Generalissimo and Escandalera. It has also had other name proposals such as Independence, General Meeting, and Plaza of the Heroes Noval and Ordóñez.
The name Escandalera began to be used unofficially beginning in the 19th century. At the time, Escandalera referred to the heated discussions, within the municipal corporation, in the press, and the village, as a result of the first house built in the corner of the streets of San Francisco and Fruela.
43°21′44″N 5°50′52″W﻿ / ﻿43.3621°N 5.8479°W﻿ / 43.3621; -5.8479
Plaza del Dos de Mayo

The Plaza del Dos de Mayo is an urban square in Madrid, Spain. It is the centre of the Malasaña area, within the administrative neighborhood of Universidad.
Its name remembers the Dos de Mayo Uprising in 1808 that marked the beginning of the Spanish War of Independence. The plaza features a monumental arch in its centre dedicated to Luis Daoíz and Pedro Velarde, two soldiers fallen to the French army on 2 May 1808 who became heroes in the national imaginary. The area was the place where the Monteleón Artillery barracks lied in 1808 and where the heroic defense of the aforementioned "martyrs" took place.
In 1868 there was already an open semicircular space, but it left much to be desired. The municipal authorities, aware of the potential symbolic value, decided to refurbish and put the area in value. Following the demolishing of the Convent of Las Maravillas, the remains of the palace of the Dukes of Monteleón and further housing in order to create a gardened space with the monumental arch in its centre, the area was inaugurated on 1 May 1869.
More recently, the plaza became a preferential location for casual alcohol consumption.
Kayangan Lake

Kayangan Lake is a brackish lake on Coron Island in the Philippines. Maintained by the local Tagbanwa people, the lake is one of the most popular tourist attractions on the island. It is considered as one of the cleanest lakes in the country and has been awarded the Presidential Fame of Award.
The lake is named after the local name for the red-vented cockatoo, "kayangag", and is one of thirteen lakes that are sacred to the local Tagbanwa. They believe that nature spirits lived in the lakes and that it was disrespectful to swim or fish in the waters. After more tourists began to visit the islands, the elders opened up two lakes, Kayangan Lake and Barracuda Lake for tourism in 2001. To make sure the lake was still sacred, they performed a ritual called uliwansag to get permission from the nature spirits to allow outsiders in the lake. The tribe received ancestral domain for the lake and much of the island from the government in 2002, after a long and difficult process. Accessible by boat and requiring an entrance fee, the lake is maintained by the native Tagbanwa people and became one of the most popular tourist attractions on the island.
Many tourists and visitors to the lake partake in swimming and snorkeling, though this is only permissible in certain parts of the lake. Life vests have been mandatory since two Czech tourists drowned in 2017 after freediving. Scuba diving is also restricted due to the lake's strong underwater currents. The water is additionally very clear, with the rock formations and fish under the water being visible from the surface. Guides rent bamboo rafts to tour people around the lake. The lake is surrounded by many limestone karsts and connected to Awuyuk Cave, a nearly pitch black cavern. The lake comprises 70% freshwater and 30% saltwater, and few animals are found in the lake due to the brackish water, but crabs and snails are common. One of the most common fish that can be found is the freshwater garfish.
Luarca

Luarca (Ḷḷuarca in Asturian and coofficially) is a parish and the principal town in the municipality of Valdés in Asturias, Spain.
Luarca (town) is a fishing and pleasure port. Luarca (parish) had a population of 4,670 (2021), and an area of 5.84 km (2.25 sq mi). The town is 90 km (56 mi) from Oviedo, the capital of Asturias. The Nobel laureate for Medicine in 1959, Severo Ochoa, was born in Luarca. It is well known for its beautiful architecture, landscapes, gastronomy, and tourist attractions. San Timoteo festivities usually attract thousands of people every August.
Museo del Calamar Gigante, said to be the world's only museum dedicated to the giant squid, was based in the town from its opening in 2010 to its destruction by a storm in 2014; it reopened at a new location in the centre of town in 2022.
The Way of St. James named The Northern Way (Camino de la Costa) passes Luarca.
Fishery and agriculture have dominated the region for hundreds of years. Luarca is home to the ALSA bus company.
The town experiences warm summers and relatively mild winters, but strong storms occur in autumn.
Herøy (Møre og Romsdal)

Herøy er en kommune på Sunnmøre i Møre og Romsdal. Den grenser i sørvest mot Sande, over Rovdefjorden i sør mot Vanylven og Volda, og mot Ulstein i øst. Kommunen ligger i sin helhet på øyer, men alle de bebodde øyene er knyttet sammen med broer. Kommunen har fastlandsforbindelse via Eika i Ulstein og til Ørsta/Volda.
Herøy har et stort næringsliv som først og fremst er knyttet til fiskeri og maritime næringer.
Kommunesenter er Fosnavåg. Kommunestyret vedtok i 2000 bystatus for Fosnavåg.
Runde, med sitt fuglefjell, er et kjent turistmål. Torvik er stoppested for Hurtigruten og den lokalt eide Kystruten.
Vestlandsnytt er lokalavis for Herøy og Sande.
Herøy har følgende tettsteder ifølge Statistisk sentralbyrås definisjoner. Innbyggertall pr. 1. januar 2023.
Herøy består blant annet av disse øyene, med innbyggertall pr 01.01.2025:
Henrik Ibsens danske svigermor Magdalene Thoresen kom som prestekone til Norge første gang i 1842, til «Herø», der hennes første inntrykk av naturen var «skrekk. Ved å se fjellene stå der i sin ville selvsikre trass, med det kjempende hav omkring seg, var det som et uhyre reiste seg foran meg, og mitt hjerte skalv i overmaktens vold.» Men de fastboende lærte henne snart å gå på med ordene: «En får sjå'n i øgene».
Se også utfyllende artikkel: Kommunestyrevalg i Herøy (Møre og Romsdal)
Brugge

Brugge (fransk: Bruges, tysk Brügge) er hovedstaden i provinsen Vest-Flandern i Belgia og har ca. 117 000 innbyggere. Mer enn 20 000 bor i det historiske sentrumsområdet. Stedet er fortsatt en viktig havneby for Belgia med terminaler i forstaden Zeebrugge, lengre ute ved havet hvor Zeebrugge havn er etablert.
Stedet var trolig før-romersk landsby da Julius Cæsar overvant stammen Menapii i det første århundret f.Kr. Brugge var en av Nord-Europas største byer i høymiddelalderen, og den ledende handelsbyen i Nederlandene fra 1200-tallet. I 1309 åpnet en meget tidlig børs her. Brugge var også tidvis hansaby.
Etter omtrent 2–300 år overtok Antwerpen denne posisjonen, fordi kanalen til havet i Brugge tettet seg til, men Brugge forble viktig også i renessansen. Midt på 1600-tallet var byen eksilsete for Karl II av England. Byen vokste videre som senter for handel, håndverk og tidlig tekstilindustri. I 1907 ble havnen i Zeebrugge anlagt.
Den middelalderske gamlebyen hører siden 2000 til UNESCOs liste over verdens kulturarv. I 2002 var Brugge europeisk kulturhovedstad.
Byens fotballag heter Club Brugge og spiller i den belgiske 1. divisjon.
Byen er katolsk bispesete. Det bor mange EU-funksjonærer her. I byen ligger også eliteuniversitetet Collège d'Europe (College of Europe).
Brugge har omfattende arkitektur fra middelalderen som er meget god bevart. Brugges historiske sentrum er fredet og har stått på UNESCOs verdensarvliste siden 2000.
Mange av bygningene fra middelalderen regnes som godt bevarte og tiltrekker seg hvert år mange turister. Dette gjelder særlig Vår Frues kirke, som har et av verdens høyeste tårn lagd av murstein. Også skulpturen av Madonna er kjent ettersom denne skulpturen regnes for å være den eneste av Michelangelos skulpturer som skal ha forlatt Italia mens kunstneren levde.
Brugges mest kjente landemerke er et klokketårn fra det 13. århundre som står i byens historiske sentrum. Tårnet har totalt 48 klokker.
Metz

Metz (fransk uttale: [mɛs]) er en by i regionen Grand Est i det nordøstlige Frankrike. Byen ligger ved sammenløpet av elvene Mosel og Seille. Den ligger også i nærheten av trelandsgrensen mellom Frankrike, Tyskland og Luxembourg, og utgjør et sentralt sted for Europas Grande Région og euroregionen SaarLorLux. Metz er hovedstad og prefektur for departementet Moselle.
Metz har en rik historie som strekker seg rundt 3000 år tilbake. Den har blant annet vært en keltisk oppidum, en betydningsfull gallo-romersk by, merovingernes hovedstad i kongedømmet Austrasia, fødebyen for karolingernes dynasti, en krybbe for gregorianske kirkesang, og en av de eldste republikker i Europa. Byen ble gjennomsyret av romansk kultur, men også tungt påvirket av tysk kultur på grunn av beliggenheten nær grensen mellom Frankrike og Tyskland samt de to statenes felles historie.
Den siste delen av Den gyldne bulle fra 1356 ble kunngjort i Metz.
På grunn av byens historiske, kulturelle, og arkitektoniske verdi har Frankrike innlevert søknad til UNESCO om å føre Metz opp som kandidat til listen over verdensarvobjekter i Frankrike. Byen kan vise til storslagne bygninger som den gotiske Saint-Étienne av Metz-katedralen, som har verdens største areal dekket av glassmalerier, Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains-basilikaen, som stod ferdig mot slutten av 300-tallet e.Kr. og er Frankrikes eldste kirke, stasjonsbygningen Gare de Metz-Ville, som ble bygget da keiserdømmet til Vilhelm II av Tyskland omfattet Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen, som Metz var en del av, og byens operahus, som er det eldste operahuset som fortsatt er i virksomhet i Frankrike.
I Metz er det også en del andre kulturbygninger av verdensklasse, blant annet konsertsalen Arsenal de Metz hvor det franske nasjonalorkester i Lorraine holder til, og museet Centre Pompidou-Metz som viser moderne kunst og samtidskunst.
Som et område for urban økologi, har Metz fått sitt tilnavn «Den grønne by» (fransk: La Ville Verte), ettersom den har omfattende åpne områder og grønne parkanlegg. Gamlebyen i Metz er et av de største butikkområdene i Frankrike som kun er tilgjengelig for fotgjengere.
Som gammel garnisonsby er Metz det økonomiske navet i regionen Lorraine, med foretak som har spesialisert seg på informasjonsteknologi og bilindustri. I Metz ligger også Universitetet i Lorraine, som er et senter for anvendt forskning og materialutvikling innenfor metallurgi og metallografi, en arv fra den gang Lorraine var et senter for jern- og stålindustri.
Antall innbyggere i kommunen Metz
Kōya-fjellet

Kōya-san (高野山, Kōya-san, «Kōya-fjellet») er navnet på både et område omringet av en fjellkjede i nordre del av prefekturet Wakayama, Japan, og på et tempel- og klosterkompleks tilhørende den esoterisk-buddhistiske shingon-sekten. Alt i alt er det over 117 templer og klostre i området, men det mest kjente er Kongōbu-ji (金剛峯寺). Kongōbu-ji var inntil 1868 navnet på alle templene og klostrene i området, men etter det ble det bare navnet på hovedtemplelkomplekset. Kvinner fikk ikke lov til å bestige fjellet før i 1872. Tempel- og klosterkomplekset er lokalisert i en 800 meter høy dal mellom åtte fjelltopper. Terrenget er antatt å symbolisere en lotusblomst, og dette var også grunnen til at stedet ble valgt ut til å være klosterets beliggenhet. Idag har dette komplekset vokst til byen Kōya, som innehar et universitet som er dedikert til religiøse studier.
Hovedtempelkomplekset ble bygd i Shinzens tid (804 – 891), som var kompleksets andre abbed. Kūkai fikk lov i 816 av keiser Saga (786 – 842) å etablere et religiøst fellesskap i området.
52 av templene og klostrene tilbyr husly til pilegrimmer.
I 2004 ble Kōya-fjellet utnevnt til et verdensarvsted sammen med Yoshino og Omine og Kumano Sanzan på Kii-halvøya. Det fikk status blant «hellige steder og pilegrimsruter i Kii-fjellkjeden».
Det transmeksikanske vulkanbeltet

Det transmeksikanske vulkanbeltet (spansk: Eje Neovolcánico, Cordillera Neovolcánica) strekker seg 900 kilometer fra vest mot øst i Mexico. Beltet er også kjent som Sierra Nevada fordi de høyeste toppene er dekket av snø hele året. Beltet går mellom delstatene Jalisco, Michoacán, Guanajuato, Querétaro, México, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, Morelos, Puebla og Veracruz i Mexico. Den nordlige delen grenser mot den sørlige delen av fjellkjedene Vestlige Sierra Madre og Østlige Sierra Madre. I sør grenser den mot fjellkjeden Sydlige Sierra Madre. Det høyeste punktet i det transmeksikanske vulkanbeltet er Pico de Orizaba.
Midthavsrygger

Midthavsrygger er lange undersjøisk fjellrygger som stiger 1–3 km over havbunnen hvor det veller opp lava.
Midthavsrygger finnes i Atlanterhavet (Den midtatlantiske ryggen), Indiahavet og i sørlige Stillehavet. Ryggene kan være omkring 1500 km brede og strekker seg gjennom hele lengden av verdenshavene. De har vanligvis en dybde på omtrent 2600 meter og stiger omtrent 2000 meter over den dypeste delen av et havbekken, det vil si i et avgrenset havområde. Noen steder bryter de gjennom havflaten som vulkanske øyer, eksempelvis Island og Jan Mayen.
Midthavsryggene er de yngste delene av jordens og havbunnens overflate. Her stiger magma opp og størkner til ny havbunnskorpe. Magmaen er svært tyntflytende og lettsmeltet. Når ny smeltet lava trenger opp gjennom midthavsryggen og størkner, vil den allerede eksisterende havbunnen bli presset ut til begge sider av midthavsryggen. Slik foregår havbunnsspredning. På denne måten vil havbunnen være et speilbilde om midthavsryggen. Hastigheten for spredning av havbunnen bestemmer morfologien til toppen av midthavsryggen og dens bredde i et havbekken. Dette fenomenet ble oppdaget ved studier av paleomagnetisme. Framstillingen av ny havbunns- og oseanisk litosfære er et resultat av oppstrømning av mantelen ved den lineære svakheten mellom skilleplatene som svar på plateseparasjon, og skaper ny oseanisk skorpe og litosfære ved avkjøling.
Midthavsryggene i verden er forbundet og danner et sammenhengende globalt system av midthavsrygger som er en del av hvert hav, noe som gjør det til den lengste fjellkjeden i verden. Den sammenhengende fjellkjeden er 65 000 km lang (flere ganger lengre enn Andesfjellene, som er den lengste kontinentale fjellkjeden), og den totale lengden på det oseaniske ryggsystemet er 80 000 km lang.
Antilibanon

Antilibanon (arabisk جبال لبنان الشرقية, Østlige Libanon-fjellkjeden) er en fjellkjede beliggende i Libanon og Syria. Den er rundt 150 kilometer lang. De høyeste toppene er Hermon (Jabalu sh-Shaykh på arabisk) på grensen mellom Syria og Libanon, på 2 814 meter, og Ta'a Musa på 2 669 meter over havet.
Store deler av grensen mellom Syria og Libanon går langs Antilibanon. I nord begynner fjellkjeden ved byen Homs i Syria. Vest for Antilibanon ligger Bekaadalen og i øst Helbun-dalen med Damaskus.
Hosanger

Hosanger er et område i Nordhordland, som tidligere var en selvstendig kommune i Hordaland fylke, hvilket nå er en del av Osterøy og Alver kommuner.
Hosanger prestegjeld ble opprettet som formannskapsdistrikt den 1. januar 1838.
1. januar 1867 ble en del av Voss med 28 innbyggere ved Kongelig resolusjon overført til Hosanger. 1. januar 1885 ble annekssognet Seim (som lå som en eksklave i vest) overført til den nye kommunen Alversund. 1. januar 1910 ble Modalen skilt ut som egen kommune. 1. januar 1964 ble den delen av Hosanger som ligger på Osterøy, og som hadde 1 616 innbyggere, slått sammen med deler av Bruvik, Hamre og Haus kommuner til den nye Osterøy kommune. Den delen av Hosanger som lå nord for Osterfjorden hadde 791 innbyggere, og dette området ble samtidig slått sammen med Alversund kommune og deler av Hamre, Lindås, Modalen og Sæbø kommuner til den nye Lindås kommune.
Stedsnavnet Hosanger er antakelig dannet av ordene hose, det vil si «lang strømpe», og angr, «fjord», og henviser til formen på fjorden.
List of cruise ships

This is a list of cruise ships, both those in service and those that have ceased to operate. Ocean liners are included on this list only if they also functioned as cruise ships. (See: list of ocean liners.)
As some cruise ships have operated under multiple names, all names will be listed in the Status section, along with the history of the vessel, under the vessel's current or most recent name. If a vessel is not currently operating as a cruise ship, only the most recent operation will be listed here. Likewise, if a vessel fulfilled another role before becoming a cruise ship, the first entry for the vessel will occur when the vessel began its career as a cruise ship.
Cruise ship classes are sets of ships that have similar tonnage, height, length, passenger capacity and accommodation.
Satopanth Tal

Satopanth Tal is a lake in Uttarakhand, India, located in the midst of snow-capped peaks at an altitude of 4,600 metres (15,100 ft) above sea-level. The lake is considered to be of religious significance to the local people; residents of Mana village throw the ashes of the dead in the lake.
The lake is triangular with a diameter of about 500 yards. The circumference of the lake is around 1200 yards.
Located in the midst of snow-capped peaks at an altitude of 16,000 feet from sea level, Satopanth Tal is 22 km from Badrinath. Balakun Peak, Kuber Top, Mt. Nilkantha, and Mt. Swargarohini are the peaks visible en route. The lake remains under snow from the end of September to the middle of May or sometimes end of June. The normal summer temperature remains around 12 °C in day and 7 °C to −5 °C in night, while the winter temperature may drop to even −25 °C in day and −36 °C in night.
Many people believe that the Trimoortis, viz, Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh, bathe in the lake in an auspicious day. Also some types of birds are found here, which pick up the pollutants of the lake and thus keep the lake clean. These birds are not found anywhere. The local belief is that they are the Gandharvas disguised, who guard the lake against evils.
A guide, and experienced porters must be taken. There are no night stay places, so a tent, stove, food and mattress are needed. The trek route is a bit tough and only experienced trekkers should undertake it. En route the Dhano Glacier has to be crossed and en route Chakratirth one sharp ridge has to be crossed.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Huanglong (simplified Chinese: 黄龙; traditional Chinese: 黃龍; pinyin: Huánglóng; lit. 'yellow dragon') is a scenic and historic interest area in the northwest part of Sichuan, China. It is located in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometres (230 mi) north-northwest of the capital Chengdu. This area is known for its colorful travertine pools formed by calcite deposits, especially in Huanglonggou (Yellow Dragon Gully), as well as diverse forest ecosystems, snow-capped peaks, waterfalls and hot springs. Huanglong is also home to many endangered species including the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey. In addition, a large population of the endemic orchid species 'Cypripedium plectrochilum' was discovered at the site. Huanglong was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992 because of its outstanding travertine formations, waterfalls and limestone formations as well as its travertine terraces and lakes rating among the three most outstanding examples in the world.
Repeated glaciation events, the unique terrane structure, the formation of tufa, the stratum of carbonic acid rock, and climatic conditions such as Arctic-alpine sunlight have created this world-famous travertine landscape. Huanglong covers an area of 700 km at an altitude between 1700m and 5588m. Major scenic areas include:
The total length of the travertine in Huanglong Valley is 3.6 km and it is thought to look like a huge golden dragon wheeling through the snow-capped mountains of the valley. The main landscapes are travertine banks, colorful ponds and travertine waterfalls and caves. The main body of water starts from the ancient Buddhist/Benbo temple at the top of the valley and ends at the Guests Welcome Pond in the north with a length of 2.5 km and a width of 30–170m. The colours of Huanglong's waters consist of yellows, greens, blues and browns.
Ölüdeniz

Ölüdeniz (literally "Dead Sea", due to its calm waters even during storms; official translation: Blue Lagoon) is a town of the municipality and district of Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population is 6,132 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is a beach resort on the Turkish Riviera, at the conjunction point of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. It is located 14 km (9 mi) south of Fethiye, near Mount Babadağ.
It has a sandy bay at the mouth of Ölüdeniz, on a blue lagoon. The beach itself is a pebble beach. The lagoon is a national nature reserve and construction is strictly prohibited. The seawater of Ölüdeniz is famous for its shades of turquoise and aquamarine, while its beach is an official Blue Flag beach.
Ölüdeniz is also famous for its paragliding opportunities. It is a popular site due to its views, stable weather conditions, and Mount Babadağ's exceptional height. The possibility to fly above water makes it also a prime location for SIV (safety training) and paragliding acrobatics.
Since 2010, an international multiday trail running ultramarathon, called Lycian Way Ultramarathon, is held on the historical Lycian Way. The event runs eastward on a route of around 220–240 km (140–150 mi) from Ölüdeniz to Antalya in six days.
Ölüdeniz offer a variety of diving opportunities with regard to its crystal clear waters and rich underwater caves and fauna. Scuba diving is the most popular underwater activity. Local diving agencies provide courses and required scuba diving licences. Snorkelling is another diving activity and many sites are very suitable for snorkelling.
Ölüdeniz has typical Mediterranean Climate. The weather is warm all year round, but in the summer temperatures often surpass 35 degrees Celsius.
Calm Waters

Calm Waters is a 2013 large glass and paint installation by artist Katherine Bradford. It is located on the Eskenazi Health campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, US, and is part of the Eskenazi Health Art Collection.
Calm Waters is a 2013 mixed-media installation by artist Kathy Bradford, which consists of seven panels of 3⁄8-inch (9.5 mm) thick glass that sit several inches in front of a painted abstract pattern resembling waves in blue, gray and teal. The glass panels consist of sand-carved clear laminated glass and clear, white and gray etched glass. A technique known as glue-chipping, which creates a sparkle effect, is also used on the panels. The layered arrangement of glass and paint, which measures 77 in × 238 in (2,000 mm × 6,000 mm) overall, creates the illusion of both notable depth and change or movement as pedestrians walk past. Of the work's subject and purpose, the artist has said, "This imagery is of a large body of calm water with cloud reflections throughout the composition. This imagery is intended to transport the thoughts of the viewer, creating relaxation and calmness. Combining the art glass with the painted wall behind the glass surface creates multiple colors shifting throughout the composition. It is intended to intrigue the viewer and encourage further investigation."
Calm Waters was commissioned by Eskenazi Health as part of a re-imagining of the organization's historical art collection and to support "the sense of optimism, vitality and energy" of its new campus in 2013. In response to its nationwide request for proposals, Eskenazi Health received more than 500 submissions from 39 states, which were then narrowed to 54 finalists by an independent jury. Each of the 54 proposals was assigned an area of the new hospital by Eskenazi Health's art committee and publicly displayed in the existing Wishard Hospital and online for public comment. More than 3,000 public comments on the final proposals were collected and analyzed in the final selection. Calm Waters is credited as "Dedicated with gratitude, Prof. N.L. Georgakopoulos".
Calm Waters is installed in the Richard M. Fairbanks Burn Center on the 4th level of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital.
Bradford attended the University of Missouri at Kansas City where she earned a BA in art education. Her studies in glass continued at Colorado Mountain College and at the Stained Glass School with the artist Paul Marioni. Her work has been profiled in Art Glass Quarterly and Glass Art magazine, and she has lectured at glass art conferences internationally. Her commissions include public art for the University of Nebraska at Omaha and glass art for the Abramson Center for Jewish Life in Philadelphia, the Russian Tea Room in New York and the Good Samaritan Hospital in Downers Grove, Illinois. She received the National Decade of Excellence Award for glass fusing and slumping. She lives in Lyons, Colorado.
Johnboat

A johnboat is a flat-bottomed boat constructed of aluminum, fiberglass, wood, or polyethelene with one, two, or three seats, usually bench type. They are suitable for fishing, hunting and cruising. The nearly flat hull of a johnboat tends to ride over the waves rather than cut through them as a V-hull might; this shallow draft – only a few inches – enables the johnboat to operate in very shallow water, but limits its use to calm waters. Johnboats typically have a transom onto which an outboard motor can be mounted. They are simple, easy to maintain, and inexpensive, though with many options to upgrade. Typical options may include live wells/bait wells, side or center consoles, factory-installed decks and floors, electrical wiring, accessory pads/mountings, and casting and poling platforms.
Johnboats are available commercially between 8 and 24 feet (2.4 and 7.3 m) long and 32 to 60 inches (81 to 152 cm) wide, though custom sizes may be found. The design includes an open hull, without a bilge, leaving the ribs exposed. Many users choose to cover the ribs, producing a flat, level surface.
The Wasserwacht branch of the German Red Cross has chosen johnboats for their civil protection units for use during floods.
In the late 19th century, flat-bottom boats became popular in the Ozarks, being ideal for traversing the shallow waters in the Missouri Valley.
These vessels were found useful for float fishing, duck hunting and carrying timber. Visiting tourists and travelers enjoyed the idea of flat-bottomed boats, as they could fish standing up and did not have to fear tipping over.
Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality

Le Fjord-du-Saguenay (French pronunciation: [lə fjɔʁ dy saɡnɛ], The Fjord of the Saguenay [river]) is a regional county municipality in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada. Its seat is Saint-Honoré, which is also its most populous municipality.
It is named for the fjord part of the Saguenay River, protruding out of the Saint Lawrence River into the southern section of the RCM. It is located adjacent to the city of Saguenay and practically surrounds it. It has a land area of 40,232.41 km (15,533.82 sq mi) and a Canada 2011 Census population of 20,465 inhabitants.
Le Fjord-du-Saguenay is one of the few regional county municipalities in Quebec that does not constitute its own census division; instead, it is grouped with Saguenay as the single census division of Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord; the territory of the census division corresponds exactly to that of the old pre-2002 Le Fjord-du-Saguenay regional county municipality.
There are 16 subdivisions within the RCM:
Le Fjord-du-Saguenay was originally created in 1982, consisting mostly of the former historic County of Chicoutimi except for a few Municipalities which were taken from parts of the historic county of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est. In 2002, the cities of Chicoutimi, Jonquière, La Baie and the surrounding area amalgamated and became the City of Saguenay at which point they separated from the RCM; the post-2002 Le Fjord-du-Saguenay consists of the remainder of the original. After the departure of Saguenay, its largest community is the municipality of Saint-Honoré, with a 2011 census population of 5257 inhabitants.
Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:
Fjord1 MRF

Fjord1 MRF formerly called Møre og Romsdal Fylkesbåtar, short form MRF is a regional Norwegian transportation company, part of the Fjord1 Nordvestlandske group. The company headquarters are in Molde.
MRF is Norway's largest car ferry company. It employs 900 people, and operates 37 ferries on 27 routes, servicing in total 66 destinations in Møre og Romsdal county. The company also has five passenger boats running in four routes. In a typical year, MRF transports about 4.5 million cars and over 10 million passengers.
The company was established in 1920 by the merger of a number of local boat services, at that point vital communication links at the road network was scarce in the rugged terrain of Møre og Romsdal. The company was from the outset owned by the Møre og Romsdal county administration and was originally called Møre Fylkes Ruteselskap. During the fifties, sixties and seventies, the company grew along with the general post-World War II expansion and improvement in Norwegian infrastructure. The bulk of the MRF fleet still consists of ferries from the period 1960–80. During the late 1990s, the company began expanding into other sectors, notably by acquiring a number of local bus companies, that are now merged to Fjord1 Buss Møre. The company also owns 49% of Kystekspressen.
This process culminated in 2002, by the formation of the Fjord1 Nordvestlandske group, a joint venture with Sogn og Fjordane's Fylkesbaatane. This merger did not go down undisputed, as it was decided that the conglomerate headquarters should be located in Florø. It was also unpopular that Sogn og Fjordane fylke received a 59% majority share in Fjord1, thereby effectively seizing control of the company.
Goiabada

A goiabada é um doce feito de goiaba típico da comida caipira, mas também é consumido em vários lugares do mundo. A goiabada surgiu no Brasil quando foi usada pelos colonos portugueses como substituto para confecionar a marmelada.
Como a marmelada, a goiabada é feita com uma consistência bastante firme, composto por goiaba, água e açúcar. A forma artesanal é normalmente apresentada em caixas de madeira e possui o formato de um tijolo que pode pesar até 30 quilos, mas também pode ser feita em forma de geléia. A forma industrializada vem em latas redondas.
Acompanhada de queijo, em especial o queijo minas, forma o Romeu e Julieta, tradicional sobremesa brasileira. Em alguns lugares, como o Nordeste do Brasil, a goiabada também é muito apreciada com nata, inspirando sorvetes, picolés, sacolés e outras iguarias. A maior parte da produção de goiaba e goiabada do Brasil se encontra no estado de São Paulo, sendo a Predilecta a maior processadora do fruto.
Romeu e Julieta (sobremesa)

Romeu e Julieta é uma tradicional sobremesa brasileira composta por queijo e goiabada. Além da apresentação original, essa combinação pode estar na forma de tortas, sorvetes, rolinhos, compotas, mousses, pizzas doces, entre outras. Seu nome é uma referência à tragédia homônima, clássico de William Shakespeare.
Sua provável origem se deu em Minas Gerais ainda durante o período colonial, quando os portugueses começaram a produzir queijo em suas colônias. Sendo o queijo representado pelo Romeu e a goiabada representada pela Julieta. Alternativamente, a criação da sobremesa é atribuída aos búlgaros.
Rocambole

O rocambole, torta ou rolo suíço é um bolo em forma cilíndrica.
Feito com massa comum de bolo, a cobertura é passada sobre o bolo, para que este seja então enrolado sobre si mesmo.
Diferente de um bolo de camadas, o rocambole é feito de uma única peça de bolo. Os recheios podem ser diversos, desde carnes (nos salgados) a doces (como a goiabada e o doce de leite).
Rocambole é também o nome de um personagem de vários romances de folhetim do escritor francês Ponson du Terrail.
Demi-glace

Demi-glace é um molho próprio para guarnecer pratos de carne, principalmente carne bovina, derivado de um dos molhos básicos da culinária da França, o molho espanhol, que se combina com um fundo escuro e deixando reduzir para metade, obtendo-se uma pasta espessa, translúcida e brilhante.
A demi-glace foi descrita no “Le guide culinaire” de Auguste Escoffier, mas é fácil encontrar boas receitas; o único problema é que a sua preparação leva bastante tempo, uma vez que incluem as instruções para o molho espanhol e para o fundo escuro.
Numa receita, o molho espanhol e o caldo escuro são combinados em quantidades iguais e deixados a ferver com bouquet garni, até que a quantidade inicial reduza para metade; no fim, aconselha-se filtrar o molho. De referir que nesta receita, o caldo é iniciado torrando os ossos no forno, juntando os vegetais e finalmente deglaçando com vinho tinto. Noutra receita, o caldo escuro é preparado da mesma maneira, mas o tomate só é adicionado à mistura juntamente com o mirepoix já caramelizado.
Misto-quente

Um misto-quente, uma tosta-mista ou uma sandes mista é um sanduíche quente, preparado à base de queijo e presunto (ou fiambre). Pode ser preparado em frigideira, forno convencional, forno de micro-ondas ou prensa térmica ("misteira" ou sanduicheira).
No Rio Grande do Sul, o misto-quente é conhecido como torrada.
Apareceu pela primeira vez em 1910 no menu de um café parisiense, com o nome croque-monsieur, uma referência à sua crocância, mas a origem do nome é desconhecida.
Esse tipo de sanduíche possui algumas variações, dentre elas:
Tarte Tatin

A Tarte Tatin (lê-se "tatan") é uma torta de frutas clássica da culinária francesa, conhecida por sua combinação de maçãs caramelizadas e uma crosta de massa folhada. Originária do Vale do Loire, na França, essa receita tornou-se um ícone gastronômico e é apreciada em todo o mundo, inventada pelas irmãs Stéphanie e Caroline Tatin.
Consiste em uma tarte normal de fruta, com a especial particularidade de ser confeccionada ao contrário, ou seja: na forma colocam-se as frutas e por cima, derrama-se até cobrir, a massa. Ao desenformar a tarte após cozedura no forno, esta fica com as frutas no topo.
Cartola (doce)

A cartola é um doce brasileiro, típico de Pernambuco. É uma das mais tradicionais sobremesas pernambucanas.
A iguaria tem origem nas casas-grandes dos engenhos. Consiste de bananas fritas em manteiga ou óleo, queijo de coalho ou de manteiga derretidos colocados em cima das bananas fritas, e cobertura, que pode ser a mais tradicional de canela e açúcar ou outras mais elaboradas como calda de chocolate. É considerada resultado de técnicas e hábitos culturais dos colonizadores portugueses, dos indígenas locais e dos africanos escravizados, uma mostra da miscigenação dos três principais povos que formaram a cultura do Nordeste do Brasil. Uma das cartolas mais tradicionais é a do Restaurante Leite, o mais antigo restaurante do país.
Pela Lei 13.751, de abril de 2009, a cartola foi reconhecida como Patrimônio Imaterial de Pernambuco.
Chuvisco (doce)

Chuvisco é um doce brasileiro, com origem portuguesa típico da cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes, no Rio de Janeiro . É feito à base de ovos, e pode ser servido em calda ou cristalizado. Indispensável em festas em geral na cidade, o chuvisco tornou-se parte da tradição e identidade dos campistas.
Em 2014, ganhou o Prêmio Maravilhas Gastronômicas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, na categoria Doces e Compotas. O prêmio foi concebido pelo jornalista Chico Júnior, autor de vários livros relacionados à área de gastronomia.