davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Alamo Rent a Car

Alamo Rent a Car is a rental car agency based in Clayton, Missouri, United States. The company has branches across North America, South America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia and Oceania. Alamo is owned by Enterprise Holdings, along with other agencies including Enterprise Rent-A-Car and National Car Rental. Alamo typically caters to budget-conscious leisure travelers and is the largest car rental provider to international travelers visiting North America.
Alamo was founded in Florida in 1974. In 1996, Alamo was acquired by Republic Industries (later renamed AutoNation). AutoNation spun off its car rental properties as ANC Rental in 2000. ANC filed for bankruptcy a year later; its properties were sold to Vanguard Automotive Group (controlled by Cerberus Capital Management) in 2003. In 2005, Alamo introduced an online check-in system that allowed customers to submit registration information prior to arrival to bypass counter check-in. In 2007, Alamo’s parent company Vanguard was acquired by Enterprise Holdings, operator of the largest rental car company in North America, which operates the Alamo Rent A Car, Enterprise Rent-A-Car, and National Car Rental brands.
Alamo Rent a Car has been criticized for not providing adequate access to/from terminal buildings to rental car lot for wheelchair users; according to the United States Department of Justice, Alamo was the subject of many such complaints; Alamo reached a settlement with the government regarding the complaints filed by the Department of Justice. There was a report in The Washington Post about problems with customers returning cars after hours; in one instance, a customer returned an undamaged car after hours, but Alamo claimed that it had been rear-ended and demanded an additional $785. Alamo dropped the claim after the renter threatened to take them to court. A report in The Denver Post described a snowbound passenger who was charged $950 per day by Alamo around Christmas time in an instance of apparent price gouging. A report in USA Today suggested that increases in rental car rates, which averaged 4% in 2013, were leading many rental car users to switch to taking taxis instead. Two automobile safety advocacy groups petitioned the Federal Trade Commission in 2010 to bar Enterprise Holdings, the parent company of Alamo, from renting out recalled vehicles that had not been fixed. Alamo was criticized in The New York Times for failing to provide information about insurance rates for its rental cars on its website.
Enterprise Car Sales

Enterprise Car Sales is an American used car retailer headquartered in Clayton, Missouri and is a service of the Enterprise Rent-A-Car brand, which is owned by Enterprise Holdings, one of the major car rental operators. As of 2020, the company operates over 145 dealerships in the United States. The company was established in 1962 by Enterprise Rent-A-Car founder Jack C. Taylor.
Most of the vehicles sold by the company come from Enterprise Holdings’ fleet of rental vehicles. Former rental vehicles have an above-average likelihood of wear and tear, but the company says they strictly follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule, and all vehicles pass a safety inspection before being sold. Enterprise also offers buyers CARFAX vehicle history reports.
The company was an early adopter of the "haggle-free" approach to pricing used cars, later used by competitor CarMax and online used car retailers like Carvana. While most small used car dealers sell vehicles "as is", Enterprise offers a 7-day/1,000-mile buyback policy, a 12-month/12,000-mile limited powertrain warranty and 12 months of roadside assistance. The company offers financing through a network of preferred lenders, as well as a private label financing program through Chase.
Official website
Murder of Otávio Jordão da Silva

Otávio Jordão da Silva Cantanhede was a 20-year-old Brazilian amateur football referee who was stoned, lynched, beheaded and quartered by football spectators after he stabbed a player to death in a match he officiated on 30 June 2013.
On 30 June 2013, da Silva was refereeing an amateur football match in Pio XII, Maranhão. He sent off player Josemir dos Santos Abreu, 31, who refused to leave the field and began a fight with the referee. Abreu threw a punch, which prompted da Silva to draw a knife from his pocket and repeatedly stab Abreu. Abreu died on the way to the hospital. When fans watching the game, including Abreu's friends and family, found out about his death, they invaded the pitch and stoned da Silva, before decapitating him, quartering him, and putting his head on a stake in the pitch. Police chief Valter Costa was quoted as saying "one crime will never justify another".
One suspect was arrested. However, police were searching for two more people, including Abreu's brother.
A graphic video surfaced online shortly following the incident that shows medical personnel reassembling Otávio's body.
Atlético Madrid C

Atlético Madrid C was a Spanish football club that played in the Tercera División and played their home games at the Nuevo Cerro del Espino. They were the second reserve team of Atlético Madrid.
In 1972, both a C-team of Atlético Madrid and Amorós were founded separately, with the former club being named Club Atlético de Madrid Aficionados and the latter club being named Asociación de Padres de Alumnos Colegio Amorós. In 1976, Atlético Madrid Aficionados was renamed Atlético Madrileño Club de Fútbol Aficionado, and ceased activities in 1985 after three seasons in Tercera División.
Amorós was renamed Club Polideportivo Colegio Amorós in 1989, and was incorporated into Atlético's structure in 1994; officially named Club Polideportivo Amorós, the club was known as Atlético Amorós. In 2000, the club was renamed Club Atlético Aviación and adopted Atlético's colors and logo.
In 2005, Atlético Aviación changed name to Club Atlético de Madrid C. In April 2015, after the relegation of Atlético Madrid B to the fourth division, Atleti C ceased activities.
On 1 July 2024, CU Collado Villalba reached a ten-year agreement with Atlético Madrid to become their second reserve team; for the 2025–26 season onwards, the club will be fully incorporated into Atleti's structure and will be replaced by Atlético C.
Tierniezh ar Btolemeed

Tierniezh ar Btolemeed, (henc'hresianeg : Πτολεμαῖοι, anvet ivez a-wezhioù al Lagided, eus an henc'hresianeg : Λαγίδαι, diwar anv tad Ptolemaios I, Lagus) a oa un dierniezh rouanez c'hresian a rene war impalaeriezh Henegipt e-pad ar prantad hellenistek. 275 vloaz e padas o zierniezh, eus 305 kent JK da 30 kent JK. An 32vet ha diwezhañ tierniezh eus Henegipt e oa
Ptolemaios, unan eus ar seizh "somatofilakes" (gwarded-korf) a oa jeneraled ha kannaded Aleksandr veur, a oa anvet satrap Egipt goude marv Aleksandr e 323 kent JK. E 305 kent JK, e kurunas anezhañ e-unan Roue, dindan an anv a Btoleme I, lesanvet diwezhatoc'h "Soter" (savetaer). Degemeret e oa buan ar Btolemeed evel warlerc'hidi ar faraoned. Ren a reas an dierniezh war Egipt betek aloubadeg ar Romaned e 30 kent JK.
Kemeret e oa an anv Ptolemaios gant renerien val an dierniezh. Ar rouanezed, a oa lod anezhe c'hoarezed o fried, diouzh giz Faraoned Henegipt, a veze anvet da gustum Kleopatra, Arsinoe pe Berenis. An hini vrudetañ eus an dierniezh eo an diwezhañ rouanez, Kleopatra VII, anavet evit he ferzh er brezel etre Julius Caesar ha Pompeius, ha diwezhatoc'h etre Octavius ha Marcus Antonius. En em lazhañ a reas pa oa aloubet he bro gant ar Romaned.
Arc'honted Aten

Er pep brasañ eus ar c'heodedoù gresian, evel Aten, an archonted (e henc'hresianeg ἄρχοντες, árkhontes) a oa ar vagistrated uhelañ, dezhe kargoù politikel ha kargoù-barn a-bouez.
Pa baouezas Aten da vezañ renet gant rouaned (Goude marv Kodros en XIe antved kent J.-K.), e tremenjod eus un arc'hontiezh diarsav, na oa ket gwall zisheñvel diouzh ar vonarkiezh kent (Betek 753 kent J.-K.), d'ur gouarnamant gant tri arc'hont dilennet e-touez ar vrientinelezh, da gentañ evit dek vloaz (arc'hontiezh dekvloaziek, betek 683 kent J.-K.), ha da-c'houde evit ur bloavez hepken. Goude 487 kent J.-K. e voe tennet ar magistradurioù d'ar sord (stoc'hokratiezh) e-touez izili an div rummad kensus uhelañ .
An tri arc'hont a oa :
Er VIIvet kantved, c'hwec'h thesmothètes (Henc'hresianeg θεσμοθέται, thesmothétai) a voe anvet ingal evel arc'honted ouzhpenn ; kargoù-barn o devoa dreist-holl, ha bleinañ a raent evel arc'honted a bep seurt prosezioù a denne d'an danvez, d'an arc'hant ha d'ar c'henwerzh dreist-holl.
Adalek 457 kent J.-K. e teuas an arc'honted kozh da vezañ izili eus an Aréopage betek diwezh o buhez.
Hiziv an deiz, « arc'hont an eskobiezh-veur hollek » zo un anv enorus roet gant eskob-meur Kergustentin.
Foibe (merc'h Leukippos)

Foibe (henc'hresianeg : Φοίβη Phoibe) a oa merc'h da Leukippos ha Filodike, ha c'hoar da Hilaeira, e mojennoù Hellaz kozh. Leukipidezed a vez lavaret anezho ivez en abeg da se.
Brigiani

Ar Brigiani a oa ur bobl keltiek eus an Alpoù, hag a oa bet trec'het gant an impalaer Augustus, hervez ma'z eo skrivet war ar monumant Tropaeum Alpium, e Turbia.
O chom edont tro-dro da gêr Briançon, hag eus anv ar bobl e teu anv ar gêr.
Kar d'an anv-se e vefe an anv Brieg, hag ar ger bri.
Fornax

Fornax (latin evit "forn") a oa un doueez henroman hag a rae war-dro ar forniadoù bara. Azeulet e veze dreist-holl da vare gouel ar Fornalia pe Fornacalia, war-dro ar 17 a viz C'hwevrer.
E 1756 e voe lakaet an anv Fornax d'ur steredeg.
Catugnatos

Catugnatos a oa ur brezelour galian ha penn an Allobroged en Alpoù. E penn un emsavadeg a-enep ar Romaned e oa en 62 kent JK . Trec'h e voe e Ventia, met trec'het e voe e Solonion. Meneget eo e vrezel e skrid Dion Cassius.
French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan

The French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan (French: La Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan (DAFA)) was created in France in 1922 at the request of the Afghan government and King Amanullah Khan to commence archaeological studies in Afghanistan. After a break in research during the Second World War, work resumed around 1946-47, until it was closed by the pro-Soviet Afghan government on December 15, 1982. Some notable 20th century French archaeologists who were part of the delegation include Jules Barthoux, Daniel Schlumberger, and Paul Bernard.
In 2002, in agreement with the Afghan authorities, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs decided to reopen and restart the activities of DAFA in Afghanistan. DAFA's new mission is first of all to develop knowledge of Afghanistan's past, in the framework of French-Afghan archaeological operations. These operations consist of the continuation of the inventory of archaeological remains (prospecting, surveys, etc. ), as well as the conduct of archaeological excavations within the framework of well-defined scientific programs or rescue requirements, which are essentially related to the intensive looting of sites. Philippe Marquis is the current director of the delegation. The archaeological discoveries and finds have contributed to the artifacts located in the National Museum of Afghanistan. They have a base in Mazar-i-Sharif.
DAFA belongs to the network of 27 French research institutes abroad of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The following list is of the directors of the French archaeological delegation.
Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale

The Institut français d'archéologie orientale (or IFAO), also known as the French Institute for Oriental Archaeology in Cairo, is a French research institute based in Cairo, Egypt, dedicated to the study of the archaeology, history and languages of the various periods of Egypt's civilisation.
The IFAO is under the authority of the French Ministry for National Education, Advanced Instruction, and Research.
The Institute conducts archaeological excavations and also publishes a number of books and journals most notably Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale or BIFAO which this French institution has published annually since 1901.
The IFAO was created on 28 December 1880 by a signed decree of the French Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts Jules Ferry, which created a permanent Mission in Cairo, intended as a counterpart in Egypt of the French School at Athens (Ecole française d'Athènes) and French School of Rome (Ecole française de Rome), under the name of French School of Cairo (École française du Caire).
The School adopted its current name of Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale in 1898. In 1907, the IFAO moved into Mounira Palace. In 1929, a restoration of the building is undertaken, which includes the replacement of the art nouveau decoration on the façade with neo-classical.
Since February 2011, the IFAO has been a part of the network, Écoles françaises à l’étranger (EFE), made of five higher education and research establishments. The other four establishments are École française d'Athènes (French School in Athens), École française de Rome (French School in Rome), École française d’Extrême-Orient (French School of the Far East), and Casa de Velázquez, Madrid.
The Institute has a library containing more than 80,000 volumes, and also publishes a variety of books and journals. The IFAO's scientific members belong to two sections: the first studies ancient Egyptian and papyrological matters, while the second studies the Coptic and Islamic periods.
Journals and book series of the IFAO include:
List of ancient Greek and Roman roofs

The list of ancient roofs comprises roof constructions from Greek and Roman architecture, ordered by clear span. Roof constructions increased in clear span as Greek and Roman engineering improved. Most buildings in classical Greece were covered by traditional prop-and-lintel constructions, which often required interior colonnades for support. In Sicily, truss roofs are believed to have appeared as early as 550 BC. Their potential was fully realized during the Roman Empire, which saw trussed roofs spanning over 30 meters in width, covering the rectangular spaces of monumental public buildings such as temples, basilicas, and later churches. These spans were three times as large as the widest prop-and-lintel roofs and were only exceeded by the largest Roman domes.
Almost no original classical roofs survive. The two best known exceptions, both circular or nearly so, are the small stone roof of the Tower of the Winds in Athens (perhaps 1st century BC) and the large Roman concrete roof of the Pantheon, Rome.
List of Greek mythological creatures

A host of legendary creatures, animals, and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology. Anything related to mythology is mythological. A mythological creature (also mythical or fictional entity) is a type of fictional entity, typically a hybrid, that has not been proven and that is described in folklore (including myths and legends), but may be featured in historical accounts before modernity. Something mythological can also be described as mythic, mythical, or mythologic.
The Gigantes were a race of great strength and aggression. They were the offspring of Gaia (Earth), born from the blood that fell when Uranus (Sky) was castrated by their Titan son Cronus, who fought the Gigantomachy, their war with the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos. Archaic and Classical representations show Gigantes as human in form, while later representations show Gigantes with snakes for legs. Among the Gigantes whose names survive in literary or epigraphic sources are:
The dragons of Greek mythology were serpentine monsters. They include the serpent-like Drakons, the marine-dwelling Cetea, and the she-monster Dracaenae. Homer describes the dragons with wings and legs.
Drakons ("δράκους" in Greek, "dracones" in Latin) were giant serpents, sometimes possessing multiple heads or able to breathe fire (or even both), but most just spit deadly poison. They are usually depicted without wings.
Cetea were sea monsters. They were usually featured in myths of a hero rescuing a sacrificial princess.
The Dracaenae were monsters that had the upper body of a beautiful woman and the lower body of any sort of dragon. Echidna, the mother of monsters, and Ceto, the mother of sea monsters, are two famous dracaenae. Some Dracaenae were even known to have had in place two legs, and one (or two) serpent tails.
Automatons, or Colossi, were men/women, animals and monsters crafted out of metal and made animate in order to perform various tasks. They were created by the divine smith, Hephaestus. The Athenian inventor Daedalus also manufactured automatons.
In addition to the famous deities, the ancient Greeks also worshiped a number of deified human beings. For example, Alabandus at Alabanda, Tenes at Tenedos, Leucothea and her son Palaemon were worshiped throughout Greece.
Cap of invisibility

In classical mythology, the Cap of Invisibility (Ἅϊδος κυνέη (H)aïdos kyneē in Greek, lit. dog-skin of Hades) is a helmet or cap that can turn the wearer invisible, also known as the Cap of Hades or Helm of Hades. Wearers of the cap in Greek myths include Athena, the goddess of wisdom, the messenger god Hermes, and the hero Perseus. Those wearing the Cap become invisible to other supernatural entities, akin to a cloud of mist sometimes used to remain undetectable.
One ancient source that attributes a special helmet to the ruler of the underworld is the Bibliotheca (2nd/1st century BC), in which the Uranian Cyclopes give Zeus the lightning bolt, Poseidon the trident, and a helmet (kyneê) to Hades (or Pluto) in their war against the Titans.
In classical mythology the helmet is regularly said to belong to the god of the underworld. Rabelais calls it the Helmet of Pluto, and Erasmus the Helmet of Orcus. The helmet becomes proverbial for those who conceal their true nature by a cunning device: "the helmet of Pluto, which maketh the politic man go invisible, is secrecy in the counsel, and celerity in the execution."
As the name implies, Hades owned the helmet. It was forged for him by Elder Cyclopes after he and his brothers Zeus and Poseidon freed them from Tartarus. He then used this helmet to great effect during the Titanomachy and was instrumental in routing the Titans.
Athena, the goddess of wisdom, battle, and handicrafts, wore the Cap of Invisibility in one instance during the Trojan War. She used it to become invisible to Ares when she aided Diomedes, his enemy. Her assistance even enabled Diomedes to injure the god of war with a spear.
The messenger god Hermes wore the Cap during his battle with Hippolytus, the giant.
In some stories, Perseus received the Cap of Invisibility (along with the Winged Sandals) from Athena when he went to slay the Gorgon Medusa, which helped him escape her sisters. In other myths, however, Perseus obtained these items from the Stygian nymphs. The Cap of Invisibility was not used to avoid the Gorgons' petrifying gazes, but rather to escape from the immortal Stheno and Euryale later on after he had decapitated Medusa.
In the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series by Rick Riordan, Annabeth Chase (a daughter of Athena) received a New York Yankees baseball cap from her mother that was a disguised cap of invisibility. In the same series, the main antagonist, Luke Castellan, stole Hades' Helm of Darkness, as well as Zeus' master bolt. Hades has also used it in The Blood of Olympus, where he goes banishing Gaea and Tartarus's children, the giants, to Tartarus.
The helmet also appears in the Italian mythological comedy Arrivano i titani, but its invisibility powers work in this version only at night.
The helm plays a major role in Dan Simmons' novel Ilium in which the scholiastic narrator Thomas Hockenberry acquires the artifact through Aphrodite in her scheme to have the scholiast spy on and eventually assassinate the goddess Athena.
Hepatizon

Hepatizon (Greek etymology: ἧπαρ, English translation: "liver"), also known as black Corinthian bronze, was a highly valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity. It is thought to be an alloy of copper with the addition of a small proportion of gold and silver (perhaps as little as 8% of each), mixed and treated to produce a material with a dark purplish patina, similar to the colour of liver. It is referred to in various ancient texts, but few known examples of hepatizon exist today.
Of the known types of bronze or brass in classical antiquity (known in Latin as aes and in Greek as χαλκός), hepatizon was the second most valuable. Pliny the Elder mentions it in his Natural History, stating that it is less valuable than Corinthian bronze, which contained a greater proportion of gold or silver and as a result resembled the precious metals, but was esteemed before bronze from Delos and Aegina. As a result of its dark colour, it was particularly valued for statues. According to Pliny, the method of making it, like that for Corinthian bronze, had been lost for a long time.
Similar alloys are found outside Europe. For example, shakudō is a Japanese billon of gold and copper with a characteristic dark blue-purple patina.
Jurássico

Na escala de tempo geológico, o Jurássico é o período da era Mesozoica do éon Fanerozoico. Cobre 65,3 milhões de anos (desde o período Triássico, de há 201,3 milhões de anos, até ao início do Cretáceo, há 145 milhões de anos). Isto é, o período Jurássico precede o Cretácico e sucede o Triássico, na era em que surgiu o Oceano Atlântico.
Divide-se nas épocas Jurássica Inferior (ou Lias), Jurássica Média (ou Dogger) e Jurássica Superior (ou Malm), da mais antiga para a mais recente. O nome Jurássico é devido às montanhas Jura, situadas nos Alpes, que contêm grande quantidade de rochas deste período.
Com o aumento do nível dos oceanos, terras baixas foram encobertas pelo mar, o que dividiu Pangeia em dois continentes: Laurásia, ao norte, e Gondwana, ao sul. Essa divisão também permitiu que a umidade vinda do mar atingisse regiões que antes não atingia (por estarem no interior de Pangeia), o que tornou o clima mais úmido.
Durante o Jurássico, o clima quente e úmido fez com que as florestas se proliferassem, o que fez a diversidade de plantas se tornar muito maior que a do Triássico. As plantas predominantes são: cicadáceas, ginkgos e coníferas gigantescas (sequoias). Também é neste período que surgem as primeiras plantas com flores.
A fauna do Jurássico é marcada pela hegemonia dos répteis em todos os ambientes: dinossauros na terra, pterossauros no ar e plesiossauros no mar. O período também é marcado pelo surgimento das primeiras aves e dos primeiros mamíferos verdadeiros. Nos oceanos, além dos plesiossauros, também existem crocodilos marinhos, tubarões já muito parecidos com os atuais (ex.: Hybodus) e outros répteis marinhos (ex.: ictiossauros). Começaram a surgir dinossauros mais evoluídos e inteligentes, que eram superiores aos primitivos répteis do Triássico.
Em Portugal são conhecidos muitos dinossauros e mamíferos desta idade, sobretudo da região da Lourinhã e Guimarota, respectivamente.
Áries

Áries (em latim: Aries) ou Carneiro (♈) é o primeiro signo astrológico do zodíaco, situado entre Peixes e Touro e associado à constelação de Aries. Seu símbolo é um carneiro. Forma com Leão e Sagitário a triplicidade dos signos do Fogo. É também um dos quatro cardinais, juntamente com Câncer/Caranguejo, Libra/Balança e Capricórnio. Com pequenas variações nas datas dependendo do ano, os carneiros/arianos são as pessoas nascidas entre 21 de março e 20 de abril.
Quando se incluem estrelas de brilho menor, visíveis a olho nu, a área da constelação parece a cabeça de um carneiro, tendo uma forma geral de cabeça de herbívoro e um chifre em espiral. Segundo Higino, autor romano da época de Augusto, acreditava-se que a constelação era o carneiro que carregou Frixo e Hele através do Helesponto. Este carneiro tinha pelo de ouro, e foi sacrificado a Júpiter quando Frixo chegou na corte do rei Eetes. A imagem do carneiro foi colocada entre as constelações por Nubes, e marca o tempo do ano em que o grão deve ser semeado, porque Ino havia semeado antes do tempo o grão molhado, o que causou a fuga de Frixo e Hele. Segundo Eratóstenes, o próprio carneiro havia removido o pelo dourado e dado a Frixo, e depois foi por conta própria para as estrelas. Higino também apresenta duas outras versões para o mito de Áries.
Mente grupal

Uma mente grupal, mente de grupo, mente coletiva, mente de colmeia, ego grupal, coalescência mental ou inteligência gestáltica na ficção científica é um dispositivo de enredo no qual múltiplas mentes, ou consciências, estão ligadas a uma única consciência coletiva ou inteligência. Seu uso na literatura remonta pelo menos ao romance de ficção científica de Olaf Stapledon; Last and First Men (1930). Uma mente grupal pode ser formada por qualquer dispositivo fictício que facilite a comunicação entre cérebro e cérebro, como a telepatia.
Este termo pode ser usado de forma intercambiável com a mente de colmeia. Uma mente de colmeia descreve uma mente coletiva na qual os indivíduos ligados não têm identidade ou livre arbítrio e são possuídos ou controlados pela mente como extensões da mente de colmeia. É frequentemente associada ao conceito de uma entidade que se espalha entre os indivíduos e suprime ou submete sua consciência no processo de integrá-los em sua própria consciência coletiva. O conceito de grupo ou mente de colmeia é uma versão inteligente dos superorganismos da vida real, como uma colônia de formigas ou uma colmeia.
Como concebido na ficção especulativa, as mentes de colmeia geralmente implicam perda (quase) completa (ou falta) de individualidade, identidade e pessoalidade. Os indivíduos que formam a colmeia podem se especializar em diferentes funções, similarmente aos insetos sociais.
Uma mente grupal que não é uma mente de colmeia: os indivíduos mantêm suas identidades e livre arbítrio, e podem entrar ou se separar da mente grupal por sua própria vontade. Alguns exemplos podem ter características de mente de colmeia e mente grupal. Nem sempre existe uma linha divisória clara: alguns drones Borg de Star Trek, como o Sete de Nove, foram forçados a se separar do coletivo.
Ficus lyrata

A ficus-lira ou figueira-lira (nome científico: Ficus lyrata) é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Moraceae. É nativa da África Ocidental, com distribuição de Camarões a Serra Leoa, com habitat na floresta tropical, podendo crescer até 12–15 metros de altura.
A espécie foi descrita pela primeira vez pelo botânico Otto Warburg, que publicou a descrição no periódico Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie, em 1894. O nome do gênero Ficus, vem do termo latino fīcus, que significa 'figo'. Enquanto o epíteto específico, lyrata, deriva do termo em latim moderno lyrātus, que por sua vez deriva do latim lyra, que significa 'lira'. O nome faz referência às folhas da planta, que lembram uma lira, instrumento musical de origem grega, utilizado para acompanhar os poemas.
É uma árvore perenifólia, ou seja, cujas folhas possuem longos ciclos de vida.
As folhas são variáveis em formato, mas em grande parte das vezes com um ápice largo e meio estreito, lembrando uma lira; possuem até 45 centímetros de comprimento e 30 centímetros de largura, embora geralmente menores, com textura coriácea, veias proeminentes e margem ondulada.
Os frutos são semelhantes aos figos, de cor verde, com 2,5 a 3 centímetros de diâmetro, porém não sendo próprios para consumo.
Possui como habitat as florestas tropicais da região ocidental da África. Se encontra distribuída desde Camarões até Serra Leoa.
Recentemente, a espécie foi introduzida em El Salvador, Trindade e Tobago, e também nas ilhas Canárias, um território dependente da Espanha.
É uma planta ornamental muito popular em jardins tropicais e subtropicais, sendo também cultivada em casas e apartamentos de clima temperado. Quando cultivada em locais fechados, são menores e não produzem frutos ou flores.
Não se adapta bem em climas frios ou em longos períodos de frio. Pode morrer em temperaturas abaixo de 10 °C. Deve ser cultivada sob a luz solar ou meia sombra. Também não reage bem ao ser movida de lugar, especialmente de onde antes crescia bem.
A ficus-lira recebeu a Award of Garden Merit da Sociedade Real de Horticultura do Reino Unido.
Raorchestes bombayensis

Raorchestes bombayensis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Rhacophoridae.
É endémica da Índia.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude, matagal húmido tropical ou subtropical e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
Condado de Ashe

O condado de Ashe (em inglês: Ashe County, North Carolina), fundado em 1799, é um dos 100 condados do estado estadounidense da Carolina do Norte. No ano 2000 tinha uma população de 24 384 habitantes com uma densidade populacional de 22 pessoas por km². A sede do condado é Jefferson. O condado foi fundado em 1799.
Segundo a Escritório do Censo, o condado tem uma área total de área de 1 105 km² dos quais 2 km² estão cobertos por água.
O condado divide-se em dezanove municípios: Município de Chestnut Hill, Município de Clifton, Município de Creston, Município de Elk, Município de Grassy Creek, Município de Helton, Município de Horse Creek, Município de Hurricane, Município de Jefferson, Município de Laurel, Município de North Fork, Município de Obids, Município de Old Fields, Município de Peak Creek, Município de Pine Swamp, Município de Piney Creek, Município de Pond Mountain, Município de Walnut Hill e Município de West Jefferson.
No 2000 a renda per capita media do condado era de $28 824, e o rendimento média para uma família era de $36 052. O rendimento per capita para o condado era de $16 429. Em 2000 os homens tinham um rendimento per capita de $25 666 contra $19 983 para as mulheres. Ao redor de 13.50% da população estava baixo da linha de pobreza nacional.
Zoropsis spinimana

Zoropsis spinimana, conhecida por aranha-dos-troncos-grande, é uma espécie de aranha errante pertencente à família Zoropsidae com distribuição natural na região em torno do Mediterrâneo, mas recentemente em expansão para leste, estando presente na Rússia. A espécie foi introduzida na Califórnia, onde ocorre em torno da Baía de São Francisco, e nos Açores.
Os machos da espécie atingem um comprimento corporal de 10–12 mm, enquanto as fêmeas podem crescer até aos 15–18 mm, com uma morfologia corporal, características dos olhos e coloração muito similares às aranhas-lobo da família Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833 com as quais são facilmente confundidas. Contudo, ao contrário das aranhas-lobo, os olhos das aranhas do género Zoropsis estão mais espalhados ao longo do terço frontal do cefalotórax.
A secção frontal do corpo (o prossoma) é acastanhado, com grandes marcações mais escuras. O abdómen (opistossoma) apresenta marcas pretas na zona mediana. As pernas apresentam predominantemente coloração acastanhada salpicada por manchas mais escurecidas.
Aranhas desta espécie ocorrem preferencialmente nos bordos de florestas e em clareiras, abrigando-se sob rochas e cascas de árvore, onde caçam presas durante a noite. Como todas as aranhas da família Zoropsidae, a espécie Zoropsis spinimana não constrói uma teia mas caça livremente, sendo por isso considerada uma aranha errante. Esta aranha não sobrevive em climas com grandes extremos de temperatura, sendo particularmente sensível às baixas temperaturas, pelo que muitas vezes busca refúgio nas habituações humanas e é frequentemente encontrada em casas onde a temperatura é mais suave e a comida mais abundante.
É uma aranha que vive no seu casulo de seda, que se assemelha a algodão doce, onde fica sossegada sem fazer mal a ninguém.
Os espécimes atingem a maturidade sexual no outono. As fêmeas põem os ovos na primavera seguinte, depositando a postura numa câmara de seda de aranha em forma de casulo.
Polvo-de-anéis-azuis

O polvo-de-anéis-azuis (Hapalochlaena maculosa) é uma espécie de polvo conhecida pelos visíveis anéis azuis no seu corpo e pelo veneno muito poderoso que possui. O polvo de anéis azuis vive na costa da Austrália e é muito pequeno, possuindo apenas 12 cm.
A sua dieta consiste tipicamente de caranguejos pequenos e camarão, mas pode também alimentar-se de peixes quando a oportunidade surge. Ele salta para a presa, morde-a e usa o seu bico para a rasgar aos poucos. Suga a carne para fora do exoesqueleto do crustáceo. Em condições de laboratório foram vistos em atos de canibalismo, comendo elementos da mesma espécie, embora isto não seja observado na natureza.
O seu veneno é uma grande mistura de compostos tóxicos conhecidos como tetrodotoxina, é capaz de matar as vítimas com grande facilidade, sendo que uma dose é capaz de matar 20 homens. Se equipara ao veneno do Conus, um caracol marinho igualmente venenoso. Poucas vezes se pensaria num polvo como um animal venenoso e, contudo, esta espécie que habita na Grande Barreira de Coral Australiana e é um dos animais mais venenosos do planeta. A quantidade de veneno de uma mordedura deste polvo, é suficiente para matar em poucos minutos vinte pessoas ou um animal do tamanho de um búfalo com cerca de 1200 Kg. Por sorte, os acidentes com humanos são raríssimos, já que não há antídoto para o veneno deste polvo.
Graminivore

A graminivore is a herbivorous animal that feeds primarily on grass, specifically "true" grasses, plants of the family Poaceae (also known as Graminae). Graminivory is a form of grazing. These herbivorous animals have digestive systems that are adapted to digest large amounts of cellulose, which is abundant in fibrous plant matter and more difficult to break down for many other animals. As such, they have specialized enzymes to aid in digestion and in some cases symbiotic bacteria that live in their digestive track and "assist" with the digestive process through fermentation as the matter travels through the intestines.
Graminivores not only consume grasses, but also sedges. Grasses and sedges are both graminoids. Sedges are a part of the Cyperaceae family. Grasses are hollow with stems jointed and nodes, and typically have a round cross-section. Sedges are either round or triangular in cross section and not hollow.
Horses, cattle, geese, guinea pigs, hippopotamuses, capybara and giant pandas are examples of vertebrate graminivores. Some carnivorous vertebrates, such as dogs and cats, are known to eat grass occasionally. Grass consumption in dogs can be a way to rid their intestinal tract of parasites that may be threatening to the carnivore's health. Various invertebrates also have graminivorous diets. Many grasshoppers, such as individuals from the family Acrididae, have diets consisting primarily of plants from the family Poaceae. Although humans are not graminivores, we do get much of our nutrition from a type of grass called cereal, and especially from the fruit of that grass which is called grain.
Graminivores generally exhibit a preference on which species of grass they choose to consume. For example, according to a study done on North American bison feeding on shortgrass plains in north-eastern Colorado, the cattle consumed a total of thirty-six different species of plant. Of that thirty-six, five grass species were favoured and consumed the most pervasively. The average consumption of these five species comprised about 80% of their diet. A few of these species include Aristida longiseta, Muhlenbergia species, and Bouteloua gracilis.
Graminivores have morphological adaptations to feed on grass. The Theropithecus gelada (the gelada monkey, the only primate graminivore) has evolved with smaller incisors and larger molars for chewing, as well as strong thumbs and smaller second fingers to harvest graminoids.
Some species are graminivores as larvae but not as adults, for example the Moroccan locust (Dociostaurus maroccanus).
Caviidae

Caviidae, the cavy family, is composed of rodents native to South America and includes the domestic guinea pig, wild cavies, and the largest living rodent, the capybara. They are found across South America in open areas from moist savanna to thorn forests or scrub desert. This family of rodents has fewer members than most other rodent families, with 19 species in seven genera in three subfamilies.
With the exception of the maras, which have a more rabbit-like appearance, caviids have short, heavy bodies and large heads. Most have no visible tails. They range in size from the smaller cavies at 22 cm in body length, and 300 grams in weight, up to the capybara, the largest of all rodents at 106 to 134 cm in length, and body weights of 35 to 66 kilograms. Even larger forms existed in the Pliocene, such as Phugatherium, which was about the size of a tapir.
They are herbivores, eating tough grasses or softer leaves, depending on species. The dental formula is similar to that of various other rodents: 1.0.1.31.0.1.3. Females give birth to two or three furred and active young after a gestation period of 50 to 90 days in most species, or 150 days in the capybara. In most species, they are sexually mature within a few months of birth, although in capybaras, maturity is not reached until around 18 months.
Social organisation varies widely among the group. Many cavies are promiscuous, forming no long-lasting social groups, although, in some species, males maintain harems of two or more females. In contrast, maras are monogamous, and form temporary colonial crèches to care for the young of multiple mothers. Capybaras live in groups of around 10 individuals, and sometimes many more, each with a single dominant male, and a number of females, subordinate males, and juveniles.
The family Caviidae is a sister group to the family Dasyproctidae, both of which are members of the superfamily Cavioidea. Fossils caviids first appeared during the middle of the Miocene epoch in South America.
Family Caviidae
The Wump World

The Wump World (1970) is a children's book by American writer Bill Peet that takes place on an imaginary planet. It is about the near destruction of the only habitat of creatures known as Wumps. These Wumps look somewhat like a cross between a capybara (sometimes called a water hog) and a moose.
The story about these Wumps takes place on their own planet, hence the name The Wump World. It is a small version of Earth, containing only a few rivers and lakes, along with several grasslands and forests. A race of blue humanoids named the Pollutians, who have left their old worn out planet to search for a new home, arrive and overrun the Wump World, causing the Wumps to flee to the safety of caves. The Pollutians build great cities and colonize, dirtying the air, water, and plowing down entire forests and grasslands, which the Wumps rely on for food and water. The Pollutians reach trouble when the air becomes too polluted, and their leaders send scouts to search for another planet. One scout returns, claiming that he has found a bigger and better world (presumably Earth); upon hearing this news, the entire Pollutian populace leaves the planet, leaving their thickly polluted cities behind. When the world above grows quiet, the Wumps emerge to find a changed world, a deserted "concrete jungle". The Pollutians, having used up almost every natural resource, have left. Fortunately for the Wumps, they find a part of the world still filled with living plant life (including trees and grass) and a river. As time goes by, the pollution begins to clear up and the cities slowly begin to age and fall apart. Though the book ends with a message of hope about nature's ability to recover and a small plant sprouting up between the cracks of a sidewalk, and says that in time the planet will heal, it notes that the Wump World would never be quite the same.
The book is similar to Peet's previous work Farewell to Shady Glade. Dr. Seuss's The Lorax, another similar book, was also published the year after.
Summarecon Mall Kelapa Gading

Summarecon Mall Kelapa Gading (MKG) adalah pusat perbelanjaan yang terletak di Kompleks Sentra Kelapa Gading, Kelapa Gading, Jakarta Utara. Dikelola oleh PT Summarecon Agung Tbk; Summarecon MKG adalah pusat perbelanjaan menengah atas seluas 150.000 m2 yang dikembangkan secara bertahap sejak tahun 1990. Sejak tahun 2004, MKG terhubung langsung dengan La Piazza dan Gafoy Kelapa Gading sejak tahun 2024.
MKG berlokasi di Sentra Kelapa Gading yang dibangun dan dikembangkan oleh PT Summarecon Agung, Tbk, yaitu salah satu pengembang properti terkemuka di Indonesia. Sentra Kelapa Gading adalah kawasan komersial terpadu seluas 20 hektar di Summarecon Kelapa Gading dengan empat fasilitas komersial yang terintegrasi dan saling bersinergi, yaitu MKG, La Piazza, Gading Food City, dan Gafoy sejak tahun 2024.
Mal Kelapa Gading dibuka pertama kali pada tahun 1990 sebagai Plaza Kelapa Gading, awalnya merupakan pusat belanja seluas 32.000 m2. Pada tahun 1995, Plaza Kelapa Gading diperluas menjadi 70.000 m dan berganti nama menjadi Mal Kelapa Gading. Pada tanggal 10 April 2003, dibuka Mal Kelapa Gading III sehingga diperluas menjadi 130.000 m, mengalahkan Mal Taman Anggrek di Jakarta Barat sebagai pusat perbelanjaan terbesar di Indonesia. Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2004, dibuka La Piazza yang terhubung langsung dengan Mal Kelapa Gading. Pada tahun 2007, dilaksanakan pembangunan Mal Kelapa Gading V sehingga diperluas menjadi 150.000 m dan Mal Kelapa Gading V diresmikan pada tanggal 12 Mei 2010. Pada tahun 2017, La Piazza ditutup dan dibiarkan terbengkalai hingga renovasi La Piazza dilaksanakan dan dibuka kembali pada tahun 2023.
Sejak tahun 2004, Mal Kelapa Gading menjadi salah satu lokasi utama digelarnya acara Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival atau JFFF yang selalu diadakan setiap tahun untuk mengenalkan Jakarta khususnya Kelapa Gading dengan makanan dan pakaiannya yang khas dan beragam. Selain di Mal Kelapa Gading, JFFF juga sempat digelar di La Piazza dan Harris Hotel & Conventions.
Lumpia

Lumpia adalah makanan ringan terdiri dari lembaran tipis tepung gandum yang dijadikan sebagai pembungkus isian yang umumnya adalah rebung, telur, sayuran segar, daging, atau makanan laut.
Di Indonesia, lumpia dikenal sebagai jajanan khas Semarang dan Ujung Pandang dengan tata cara pembuatan dan bahan-bahan yang telah disesuaikan dengan tradisi setempat.
Lumpia Vs Bakpia

Lumpia Vs Bakpia adalah album musik pertama karya Project Pop yang dirilis pada tahun 1996, album ini juga merupakan satu-satunya album Project Pop dengan formasi lengkap (7 orang) yaitu Udjo, Yossi, Odie, Tika Panggabean, Gugum, Oon dan Hilman. Hits single pada album ini Lumpia Vs Bakpia, Mimpi Buruk dan Sakit Gigi.
Berikut ini adalah daftar lagu dari Project Pop. Masing-masing penjual kaset ini tersedia di seluruh Indonesia persembahan dari rekaman musik Musica untuk membeli kaset isi lagu ini dengan harga eceran cukup Rp 8.000 (delapan ribu rupiah) khusus termasuk pulau Jawa.
Jalangkote

Jalangkote adalah makanan ringan khas Etnik Makassar di Sulawesi Selatan, yang bentuknya serupa dengan kue pastel. Bedanya pastel memiliki kulit yang lebih tebal dibandingkan jalangkote dan bila pastel dimakan bersama cabai rawit, jalangkote dimakan bersama sambal cair campuran cuka dan cabai.
Jalangkote memiliki isi wortel dan kentang yang dipotong dadu, tauge, serta laksa yang ditumis dengan menggunakan bawang putih, bawang merah, merica, dan bumbu-bumbu lainnya. Beberapa jalangkote menambahkan seperempat atau setengah telur rebus dan daging cincang; termasuk daging sapi, daging ayam, ataupun seafood untuk isinya.
Kulit jalangkote terbuat dari bahan dasar tepung terigu, telur, santan, susu bubuk, mentega, dan garam.
Coto makassar
Bika Ambon

Bika Ambon (Jawi: بيكا امبون) adalah kue tradisional khas Medan, Indonesia. Kue ini terbuat dari bahan-bahan seperti tepung tapioka, telur, gula, dan santan. Bika Ambon dimasak selama 12 jam agar dapat bertahan dalam kondisi terbaik dan sesuai apa yang diinginkan selama empat hari karena setelahnya kue tersebut mulai mengeras. Kue basah ini biasanya memiliki jaring-jaring pada bagian dalam. Bika ambon juga dijual dengan berbagai macam rasa, seperti pandan, coklat, keju, dan lain-lain.
Hingga saat ini, belum studi sosiokultur tunggal tentang asal muasal dari bika ambon. Namun, ada beberapa versi yang berkembang mengenai sejarah kue Bika Ambon. Menurut penjelasan M Muhar Omtatok, seorang budayawan dan sejarawan, kue bika ambon terilhami dari Bika atau Bingka makanan khas Melayu. Selanjutnya, bingka tersebut dimodifikasi dengan bahan pengembang berupa nira/tuak enau hingga berongga dan berbeda dari kue bika asalnya. Selanjutnya, M. Muhar Omtatok menyebutkan bahwa kue ini disebut bika ambon karena pertama kali dijual dan populer di simpang Jl. Ambon-Sei Kera Medan. Versi lain menyebutkan bahwa kata "Ambon" dalam bika ambon adalah akronim dari Amplas Kebon sebagaimana orang medan suka menyingkat kata,Dialek medan. Kisahnya; Pada zaman kolonial Belanda, para imigran yang tinggal di Daerah Amplas sisi timur sungai (Amplas Kebon) membuat kue bikang kemudian dijual ke Kota Medan dan selanjutnya menjadi populer karena diminati oleh warga Belanda dan Tionghoa kala itu. Selain itu, ada juga versi yang menyatakan bahwa (tidak cukup meyakinkan) zaman dahulu ada orang Ambon yang membawa kue bingka ke Malaysia dan selanjutnya menjadi sebutan. Versi terakhir mengaitkan kata "Ambon" adalah kosakata Medan yang berarti "lembut" Namun, istilah ini sudah jarang digunakan.
Pada tanggal 26 Agustus 1933, koran edisi Belanda, De locomotief, memampangkan iklan di Kota Semarang yang menyebutkan bikang ambon. Bikang ambon juga sudah dituliskan oleh koran yang sama pada tahun 1896 di Kwitang, Batavia --sekarang Jakarta-- (De locomotief: Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, 10-02-1896). Bika ambon dikenal sebagai oleh-oleh khas Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Di Medan, Jalan Mojopahit di daerah Medan Petisah terdapat sedikitnya 30 toko yang menjual kue ini. Setiap toko di lokasi ini bisa menjual lebih dari 1.000 bungkus bika ambon perhari menjelang hari raya.
Media tentang Bika Ambon di Wikimedia Commons
Pelleng

Pelleng atau terkadang juga disebut Pelleng si Cina Mbara adalah makanan tradisional khas suku Pakpak yang disajikan pada acara adat suku maupun kekeluargaan yang bersifat sakral. Pelleng terbuat dari nasi yang berbentuk lunak dengan campuran rempah rempah seperti kunyit, lengkuas, bawang, cabe dan masih banyak lagi. Sekilas terlihat seperti nasi kuning. Pelleng biasanya dilengkapi dengan dagimg sebagai lauknya. Daging yang digunakan adalah ayam kampung.
Pelleng biasa disajikan pada acara hajatan atau peristiwa penting dalam keluarga atau desa seperti pada saat melaksanakan ujian, mencari kerja, pergi merantau, hajatan, hingga perang. Bagi masyarakat Pakpak, Pelleng merupakan makanan yang berfungsi untuk membangkitkan semangat dan keberanian.
Pelleng terbuat dari beras yang ditumbuk dengan kunyit kemudian dimasak bersama santan dan rempah-rempah lainnya. Pelleng memiliki tekstur dan warna yang mirip dengan nasi kuning tetapi bercitarasa pedas. Biasanya Pelleng disajikan dengan topping daging ayam atau rendang yang dicincang dan irisan cabai merah kemudian disiram dengan kuah.
Pelleng bagi masyarakat Pakpak terdiri atas 5 macam, yaitu Pelleng Kelasen, Simsim, Boang, Keppas dan Pelleng Pegagan. Yang membedakan diantara kelimanya adalah cara pengolahannya.