davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Blanca Renée Arrillaga

Blanca Renée Arrillaga Oronoz de Maffei (Artigas, 19 de julio de 1917 - Montevideo, 23 de diciembre de 2011​) fue una química farmacéutica, botánica, profesora y destacada agrostóloga uruguaya.
Oriunda del departamento de Artigas, allí cursó sus primeros estudios para luego trasladarse a Montevideo en donde obtuvo el título de química-farmacéutica en la Facultad de Química.
En 1951 ingresa como docente en la cátedra de botánica de dicha facultad y posteriormente también de la Facultad de Agronomía. En los años 1964 y 1965 ocupa la cátedra de botánica de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias. Al tiempo que ejerce la docencia se dedica al estudio histológico e histotaxonómico de plantas uruguayas; ha publicado numerosos trabajos de su especialidad, muchos de ellos en colaboración, en el país y en el extranjero (Argentina, Canadá).
Realizó frecuentes viajes al interior del país colectando material para sus investígaciones y para enriquecer el herbario de la Facultad de Agronomía. En el extranjero realizó tareas de investigación en el Jardín Botánico de Nueva York y en la Smithsonian Institution de Washington. Asistió también y presentó trabajos en varios congresos botánicos (Buenos Aires, La Plata, Córdoba, Tucumán).
Fallece el 23 de diciembre de 2011 a sus 93 años de una neumonía en la ciudad de Montevideo.​
José Arechavaleta

José Arechavaleta y Balparda​ (Ortuella, 27 de septiembre de 1838-Montevideo, 16 de junio de 1912) fue un naturalista, farmacéutico, entomólogo, geólogo, botánico y profesor español, radicado desde muy joven en Montevideo.​
Nace en Urioste, (Ortuella, España), emigrando a Uruguay a los 17 años donde continuó con sus estudios. En 1862 se graduó de farmacéutico y fue profesor de Botánica, Zoología e Historia Natural médica en la Universidad de la República entre 1874 y 1905. Fue director del Laboratorio Municipal de Montevideo y en 1892 fue nombrado director del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Uruguay, cargo que ocupó hasta su muerte. En agosto de 1884 se creó la cátedra de Química Médica de Montevideo. También fue profesor de botánica y bacteriólogo de la Dirección de Salubridad Pública, fundador del Laboratorio de Bacteriología del Instituto universitario de Higiene Experimental bajo la dirección del microbiólogo contratado en Roma José Sanarelli, primero en su género en América Latina, abriendo un cauce avanzado para la investigación científica. También fundó la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales.
Autor de obras de carácter científico sobre fauna y flora nacionales, microbiología, higiene, pedagogía, etc. entre las que se destacan:
Wilhelm Franz Herter

Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter, conocido en español también como Guillermo Herter (Berlín, 10 de enero de 1884-Hamburgo, 17 de abril de 1958) fue un botánico alemán.​
Herter se especializaba en sistemática —especialmente en Lycopodiales— y en la micólogía. Trabajó en Alemania y en Uruguay. Entre 1941 y 1944 intervino en el Instituto de Botánica de la Universidad Jagiellonian de Cracovia, en la Polonia ocupada, convirtiendo al Instituto en un establecimiento bajo el nombre de Botanische Anstalten.​
En su extensa actividad identificó y nombró a 1449 especies.
Río Yi (Uruguay)

El río Yi es un río de Uruguay. Nace cerca de Cerro Chato, en las inmediaciones del arroyo del Cordobés, donde penetra la Cuchilla Grande de Durazno con alturas de 200 a 300 m. Corre hacia el oeste formando una leve curva hacia el sur, con un recorrido total de 293 kilómetros.
Recibe infinidad de afluentes y su cuenca tiene una extensión aproximada de 13.580 km², con alrededor de 130 km de costas. La precipitación media anual de la cuenca es de 1262 mm. La evapotranspiración potencial media anual es de 1073 mm, y la escorrentía media anual de 422 mm.
Sus cursos son lentos, sinuosos, de poca pendiente y con varios estrechamientos. Forma parte de la cuenca del Río Negro (68.217 km²) y es el principal afluente de su margen izquierda. Como parte de la cuenca de los lagos para generación hidroeléctrica, luego de atender los usos prioritarios de agua potable y abrevadero de animales, la generación hidroeléctrica es el uso secundario. Del área total de la cuenca el 21% está en el departamento de Flores, el 39% en Durazno y el 40% en Florida. El suelo que lo rodea es muy llano y forma parte de la penillanura cristalina. Tiene varios caracteres definidos: el trayecto poco sinuoso; la presencia de dos grandes escalones en su ribera, cubierta de monte denso pero angosto; la altura de sus crecientes y la rapidez con que baja después. La belleza de sus lagunas, marginadas por playas cubiertas de sauces, es tradicional entre pescadores y canoeros. Este río, que se desliza en todo su trayecto sobre terrenos cristalinos, cerca de su desagüe en el Negro cruza por una angostura, de 10 metros de ancho, formada por rocas basálticas (El Boquerón del Yi’).​
El río Yi es alimentado por aguas de origen fluvial, pluvial y subterráneo. Sus principales afluentes por el margen izquierdo son: Arroyo Illescas, Mansavillagra, Porongos y Maciel. Por la margen derecha destacan el Arroyo Antonio Herrera y Tomás Cuadra.
En el cauce de este río, hay tres centros poblados: Sarandí del Yi, Polanco del Yi y Durazno. La población total de la cuenca es de 78.000 habitantes aproximadamente.
Sirve de límite entre el departamento de Florida y Durazno, y entre este y Flores hasta su desembocadura en el Río Negro.
Su playa principal es el Sauzal, próxima a la ciudad de Durazno, que tiene arenales finos y blancos.
Su bioma es monte fluvial, bordea sus orillas un tupido bosque autóctono. Dicha vegetación, se compone de árboles y arbustos de troncos retorcidos y espinosos, de crecimiento lento y altura entre 2 y 10m; como la uña de gato, espinillo, quebracho, viraró, cedrón del monte, pitangas, mburucuyá, clavel del aire, tala, sarandí, sauce criollo, etc. También presenta una importante fauna con aves como lechuzas y horneros; mamíferos como comadrejas y zorrillos al igual que ofidios y peces.
Etimológicamente viene del guaraní, quizá de î, agua, e i, pequeño: río diminuto, insignificante (Jover Peralta). O de î, agua, y yî, recio, duro, apretado, resistente: río que no se corta, "río espacioso o caudaloso" (Giuffra).​
Philodendron tweedianum

Philodendron tweedianum, denominada comúnmente güembé (al igual que otras especies), es una especie de arbusto perenne del género Philodendron de la familia de las aráceas, Habita en selvas, humedales, y bosques húmedos del centro-este de América del Sur.​
Esta especie se distribuye en el centro-este de América del Sur.​
En Brasil fue herborizado en el estado de Paraná.
En Bolivia habita en el departamento de Santa Cruz.
En Paraguay se distribuye en los departamentos de:​ Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazú, Central, Cordillera, Guairá, Itapúa, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí y San Pedro.
En Uruguay fue encontrada en los departamentos de: Colonia, Montevideo y Río Negro.
En la Argentina se distribuye en el noreste del país,​​ con registros desde las provincias del Chaco, Corrientes​ y Entre Ríos en la mesopotamia,​ llegando por el sur hasta el delta del Paraná, la isla Martín García, y la ribera bonaerense del Río de la Plata, en la costa de Magdalena, donde el género alcanza allí el extremo austral de distribución.​
Habita a baja altitud, en suelo arenoso o limoso, en campos inundables, con pajonales de Andropogon lateralis, pajonales del delta del Paraná y de la ribera del Plata, etc.
Es una planta trepadora, rastrera o hemiepífita, de hojas muy grandes, verde-glaucas, de borde entero, de 20 a 56 cm de largo por 20 a 44 cm de ancho; con peciolos de 40 a 90 cm; estípite 1 metro de altura y entre 5 y 15 cm de diámetro, erecto o a veces tendido, con largas raíces adventicias de hasta 2 cm de diámetro. Inflorescencias erectas, monoicas, en espádices. Espata externamente verde oscura; interior purpúreo. El fruto es una baya de 8 mm, naranja o roja.​
Florece en primavera y verano; fructifica en verano y otoño.​
Es empleada como planta ornamental, tolerando heladas leves.​
Esta especie fue descrita originalmente en el año 1859 por el botánico austriaco Heinrich Wilhelm Schott.​
Ver: Philodendron
Passiflora × violacea

Passiflora × violacea, the violet passion flower, is a hybrid between two species of flowering plants, Passiflora racemosa × Passiflora caerulea, in the family Passifloraceae. The name Passiflora × violacea has yet to be resolved as a correct scientific name; nevertheless it is widely found in the horticultural literature.
It is an evergreen climber growing to 6 m (20 ft) with five-lobed leaves, clinging spiral tendrils, large showy purple flowers with maroon and white filaments, and the prominent stigmas and anthers typical of the genus. While somewhat hardier than one of its parents, P. racemosa, it is considerably less hardy than the other, P. caerulea (which can be grown outside in warm or coastal areas). P. × violacea will tolerate temperatures down to −1 °C (30 °F), but in most temperate zones is grown under glass, for instance in an unheated conservatory or greenhouse.
Passiflora × violacea may well be the very first Passiflora to have been hybridised, by the British nurseryman Thomas Milne, in 1819. It was subsequently described by Joseph Sabine of the Royal Horticultural Society, then in 1824 by the French botanist Jean-Louis-Auguste Loiseleur-Deslongchamps in the "Herbier General de l'Amateur", giving it its current name.
This hybrid has in its turn given rise to several cultivars, notably 'Victoria'. It has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Flora of Uruguay

The flora of Uruguay consists of 2,500 species distributed among 150 native and foreign biological families. Approximately 80% of Uruguay is prairie, with grasses predominating. Uruguay is primarily a grass-growing land, with vegetation that is essentially a continuation of the Argentine Pampas. Forest areas are relatively small. Trees grow in bunches.
Forested areas are much smaller than in the pampas, but contain a mix of hardwoods and softwoods, while eucalyptus were imported from Australia.
"Ceibo", or Erythrina cristagalli, is the national flower.
Uruguay contains many herbs, ferns, and flowers.
Natural forests in Uruguay mainly grow near rivers in the countryside.
The native forests are composed of more than 500 native species, including palms. The most abundant are "sauce criollo" (Salix humboldtiana), "sarandí colorado" (Cephalanthus glabratus), "sarandí blanco" (Phyllanthus sellowianus) and "mataojos" (Pouteria salicifolia).
The natural prairie in Uruguay constitutes about 14,000,000 acres (5,700,000 ha) (80% of the country) and contains some 2000 species including 400 grass species. The prairie includes Canelones, Colonia, San Jose, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja and Soriano.
In the prairies "Tala" (Celtis tala), "Molle rastrero" (Schinus longifolius), "Espina amarilla" (Berberis laurina) and "Coronilla" (Scutia buxifolia) thrive, and Cortaderia selloana can be found.
In the valleys, bush lands dominated by shrubs instead of trees or grasses predominate. Common native bushes include (Scutia buxifolia), "Arrayán" (Blepharocalyx salicifolius), "Chal-Chal" (Allophyllus edulis), and "Guayabo Colorado" (Eugenia cisplatensis).
Desmodium uncinatum

Desmodium uncinatum, the silverleaf desmodium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Latin America, and introduced as a fodder to various locales in Africa, India, New Guinea, Australia and Hawaii. Although chiefly a fodder, it can also be used for pasture, deferred feed, cut-and-carry, hay, ground cover, and mulch. It is considered invasive in Australia and Hawaii.
This species of Desmodium has also found use in the push-pull technology for pest management where it is grown as an intercrop between rows of a cereal crop to control stem-boring insects and fall armyworms. Together with D. intortum (greenleaf desmodium) they are the most common two intercrops of push-pull technology.
José Arechavaleta

José Arechavaleta (27 September 1838, Urioste, near Bilbao – 16 June 1912, Montevideo) was a Spanish-born pharmacist, geologist and naturalist, active in Uruguay.
At the age of 18, he emigrated to Uruguay, where he made the acquaintanceship of botanist José Ernesto Gibert (1818–1886). In 1862 he obtained a degree in pharmacy, and later taught classes in botany, zoology and natural history at the University of the Republic in Montevideo. In 1892 he was appointed general director of the natural history museum in Montevideo, a position he kept until his death in 1912.
In Uruguay, he studied and collected insects from all parts of the country, being particularly interested in Coleoptera. As a botanist, he published a major work on grasses native to the country. He is credited with establishing bacteriology laboratories at the University Institute of Experimental Hygiene. In 1899 the plant genus Arechavaletaia was named in his honor by Carlos Luigi Spegazzini.
Some botanical species were named in Arechavaleta's honor:
Changa (drug)

Changa (/ˈtʃɑːŋɡɑː/) is a blend of N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) mixed with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The addition of MAOIs extends the DMT experience in duration and intensity when compared with smoking DMT freebase alone. Typically, extracts from DMT-containing plants are combined with a blend of different MAOI-containing herbs, such as the ayahuasca vine, and/or leaf or harmala alkaloids from Peganum harmala ("Syrian rue") to create a mix that is 25 to 50% DMT.
Changa was created by Julian Palmer in 2003-2004 and named when he 'asked' for a moniker for the drug during an ayahuasca session. Palmer actively 'seeded' Changa throughout the world, introducing it to the UK, Russia, India, Morocco, West Africa, Chile, Montenegro and China.
The substance grew in popularity from the mid 2000s. Its international introduction dates to the Boom Festival in Portugal in 2008.
Changa's popularity has continued due to its ease of smoking, more powerful effects and longer duration (approximately 10-20 minutes) when compared to smoking freebase DMT crystal.
Changa consists of two primary components dimethyltryptamine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Any number of blend combinations are possible. Doses vary substantially from one sample to the next depending on what ingredients are used and in what ratio. Julian Palmer has written, "Changa has been commonly reported to consist of simply Banisteriopsis caapi leaf and DMT, and this recipe works very well... Any herb or plant can be used in changa, and many different herbs are being used by different people around the world in different ratios and blends. It should be kept in mind that the ayahuasca element activates the herbs used, and each new herb may not have the desired effect, or may have an unpredictable effect. So, a ‘classic’ and ‘original’ changa blend that has stood the test of time looks something like this: 30% ayahuasca vine and/or leaf 20% mullein 20% passionflower 20% peppermint 5% calendula 5% blue lotus".
Australian electronic trio Pnau titled their November 2017 album Changa in homage to the substance. It reached a peak of number 11 on the ARIA charts.
Euptoieta claudia

Euptoieta claudia, the variegated fritillary, is a North and South American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Even though the variegated fritillary has some very different characteristics from the Speyeria fritillaries, it is still closely related to them. Some of the differences are: variegated fritillaries have two or three broods per year vs. one per year in Speyeria; they are nomadic vs. sedentary; and they use a wide range of host plants vs. just violets. And because of their use of passionflowers as a host plant, variegated fritillaries also have taxonomic links to the heliconians. Their flight is low and swift, but even when resting or nectaring, this species is extremely difficult to approach, and, because of this, its genus name was taken from the Greek word euptoietos meaning "easily scared".
The upperside of the wings is checkered with orange and black. Both the forewing and hindwing have a row of submarginal black spots and black median lines running across the wings. The underside of the forewing is orange with a pale orange spot rimmed in black in the forewing cell. The underside of the hindwing is mottled with browns and grays with a pale postmedian band. There is no silvering. The wingspan measures 1.75–2.25 inches (44–57 mm).
In the variegated fritillary's range, the only similar species is the Mexican fritillary (Euptoieta hegesia). The Mexican fritillary is brighter orange, the upper side of its hindwing basal area is unmarked, and the underside of its wings is plainer, with no submarginal spots or median black lines.
This species may be seen flying from April to October in the south, while in the north it flies from summer to early fall.
This butterfly is often found in open, disturbed habitats such as clover and alfalfa fields, pastures, fields, waste areas, roadsides, and mountain meadows.
Here is a list of some of the flowers that the variegated fritillary uses as nectar plants:
Males actively patrol for females. Females lay their pale-green or cream-colored eggs singly on host plant leaves and stems. The larva eats the leaves, flowers, and stems of the food plant. The larva is red with black subdorsal and spiracular stripes infused with white spotting. In many individuals, the white is more conspicuous than the black. The red middorsal stripe bears white (sometimes black) oval-shaped spots, one per segment. It has six rows of black spines and has a pair of long, clubbed spines on the head. The chrysalis is mainly shiny white, with small black spots, a variable amount of brown markings, and orange and gold tubercules. Adults overwinter in the south and fly north each spring and summer. It has 2–3 broods per year.
This is a list of host plants used by the variegated fritillary:
Mburucuyá National Park

Mburucuyá National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Mburucuyá) is a national park in Argentina. It is located in the north west of the Corrientes Province around 150 km (93 mi) from the city of Corrientes and covers an area of 176 square kilometres (68 sq mi) of the Iberá Wetlands.
The area is important for the provision of water, the regulation of floods and droughts in the local region through its effects on the regional microclimate.
Around 5,000 years ago the area was populated by indigenous peoples, in more recent times the area was occupied by the Guaraní who introduced the cultivation of maize, squash, beans, Cassava, cotton and yerba mate.
When the territory was colonized by the Spanish many of the original settlements were occupied and substantially modified. The introduction of large scale agriculture saw the indiscriminate deforestation of native trees.
The creation of the national park occurred in the 20th century. After the Second World War Dr. Troels Pederson donated the territory for the creation of the national park. The objectives of the park are to maintain the environment and show the region in its historical context.
The park is divided between three distinct plant communities – chaqueña, espinal, and selva paranaense.
The Chaco Oriental or Humid Chaco is composed of woodland, palms, grass plains and wetlands. Some characteristic native species are quebracho colorado (Schinopsis lorentzii) and quebraco blanco (Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco), urunday (Myracrodruon balansae), and viraró (Ruprechtia laxiflora), Prosopis, and caranday palm (Copernicia alba).
The Selva Paranaense is characterised by small hills, local species include the palms Syagrus romanzoffiana and timbó (Enterolobium contortisiliquum), and laurel.
The Espinal is populated with yatay palms, grassland, and diverse xerophile woodland.
The park has around 150 species of birds, and many species of animal including capybara, caiman, foxes, armadillos, jaguars, and brown howler monkeys. Endangered species include maned wolf, neotropical river otter, and marsh deer.
Native fish species include golden dorado and pseudoplatystoma.
Mburucuyá, Corrientes

Mburucuyá is a town in Corrientes Province, Argentina. It is the capital of Mburucuyá Department.
From 1912 until 1927 Mburucuyá had a railway station on the Ferrocarril Económico Correntino narrow gauge railway from Corrientes.
In the 2nd week of February the town hosts the "Festival Nacional de Chamamé tradicional" which is a celebration of the Chamamé folk genre.
Relijion

Ur relijion a vez graet eus ur reizhiad sevenadurel diazezet war boazioù, hengounioù, testennoù, lec'hioù sakr, diouganoù, selloù buhezegel, hag aozadurioù a liamm an denelezh ouzh an dreistordinal. En desped da-se n'eus ket eus un diazez skol anat eus petra a dalvez resis ur relijion.
Ar relijion a denn d'ar c'hredennoù en un Doue pe e lies doueoù pe e nerzhioù dreistnatur.
Ober a reer an diforc'h etre relijionoù (pe kravezioù) liesdoueek hag ar re undoueek.
Ar relijionoù undoueek eo ar re ledetañ en amzer hiziv : ar yuzevegezh, ar gristeniezh, ar vuzulmadegezh eo an teir pennañ (relijionoù al Levr).
Kravez pe relijion an drouizien hag ar Gelted kozh.
Kravez pe relijion ar C'hresianed kozh.
Ar voudaegezh a vez kemeret a-wechoù evel prederouriezh pe evel ur relijion.
Chouaditeg

Ur yezh romanek eo ar chouaditeg (שואדית) pe yuzev-okitaneg pe yuzev-provañseg bet komzet gwechall gant ar yuzevion en Okitania.
Ur yezh varv an hini eo, aet da get e 1977 gant he c'homzer diwezhañ, Armand Lunel.
Daou zoare-yezh disheñvel a oa:
Skrivet e veze gant al lizherenneg hebraek.
Kompagnunezh Jezuz

Kompagnunezh Jezuz (Societas Jezu, SJ, e latin) a zo un urzh relijiel katolik. Graet e vez jezuisted eus hec'h izili. Diazezet eo bet er bloaz 1540 gant Ignas Loyola. An trede brasañ urzh katolik eo, war-lerc'h ar Frañsiskaned hag an Dominikaned. Ar pab Frañsez, dilennet e 2013, eo ar c'hentañ pab jezuist.
Hent Sant Jakez

Hent Sant Jakez (galizeg : Camiño de Santiago) eo anv an hentoù a gas abaoe ar Grennamzer pirc'hirined da-vetek iliz-veur Santiago de Compostela e Galiza rak eno e vije bet beziet relegoù an abostol Jakez an Henañ war-lerc'h ma voe kavet ar relegoù-se e Libredón e Santiago e-kerzh ren Alfonso II Asturiez, roue Galiza hag Asturiez.
Rafael Dieste

Rafael Francisco Antonio Olegario Dieste Gonçalves (29 a viz Genver 1899 e Rianxo, Proviñs A Coruña-15 a viz Here 1981, Santiago de Compostela (Proviñs A Coruña) a oa ur skrivagner galizat, brudet abalamour d'e varzhoniezh.
Amor de mis amores

Amor de mis amores zo un titl spagnolek.
Ur valsenn berouat eo, un doare sonioù a oa diouzh ar c'hiz e Kreisteizamerika etre 1930 ha 1950. Div valsenn berouat brudet a voe savet neuze en Arc'hantina: Que nadie sepa mi sufrir, hag "Amarraditos".
Eus ar valsenn-se eo deuet ar ganaouenn c'hallek La Foule, adskrivet gant Michel Rivgauche evit Edith Piaf e 1957 .
María José Quintanilla

María José Quintanilla Sandoval zo ur ganerez eus Chile, ganet e 1986. Kentañ ma voe he gwelet e oa en abadenn skinwel Rojo Fama Contrafama. 8 pladenn he deus graet ha 4 zo brudet e Chile; 10 pladenn blatin he dues bet en Chile ha 4 en Arc'hantina, ha 3 fladenn aour, goude gwerzhet ouzhpenn 300.000 en holl.
A-raok tapout brud e oa María José Quintanilla o kanañ er stollad folklorel Los Maipucitos, ur bagad bugale, ha perzh a gemeras e meur a badenn e Santiago hag e kreisteiz Chile.
Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela (e brezhoneg : Sant-Jakez pe Sant-Jalm e Spagn, Kompostell, Sant Jakez a Galis, Sant-Jakez-an-Durkez, Sant-Jakez an Turki, Sant-Jakez a Gompostel, Sant-Jakez-Galile), eo anv kêr-benn Galiza ; enni emañ sez ar gouarnamant, anvet Xunta de Galiza. A-hend-all ez eo ur gumun e proviñs A Coruña.
Da 98 687 a dud e save ar boblañs enni e 2023.
Brudet eo ar pirc'hirinerezh da Sant-Jakez an Turki. Eno e vije, hervez ar vojenn, bez an abostol sant Jakez. Er Grennamzer e oa ar brasañ lec'h pirc'hirinañ er bed kristen, war un dro gant Jeruzalem ha Roma.
Rianxo

Rianxo zo ur gumun eus arvor kornôk Galiza, e proviñs A Coruña.
Emañ kumun Rianxo war lez dehoù ar río Ulla hag ar ría de Arousa, un 50 km eus Compostela. En dro dezhi emañ:
Sede parrezioù ar gumun:
Wicked Jack: Ethereal Pilgrim

Wicked Jack: Ethereal Pilgrim zo ur film berr spont stadunanat dieub, da vezañ embannet e 2021. Arc'hantaouet eo bet dre Indiegogo. Morgan Welborn e vo ar filmaozer koulz hag ar skrivagner. Hervez an aozour, ar film zo "[We have] a Hellion from a Dimensional Hell Universe, a Dimensional Multiverse, Succubus, Incubus, Nightmare Creatures, Death Stalkers, Night Reapers, Doppelgangers, Unhinged Nudity, Beautiful Women, A Cult, Imaginary Friends, Nude Dudes, A Nun with a Gun, The Ultimate Drug, Revenge, Salvation, Blasphemy, Dread, Gore, Blood... and more planned for a trilogy of feature films in the Wicked Jack Universe."
Pilgrim Fathers

Ar Pilgrims (brezhoneg: pirc'hirined), brudet ivez evel ar Pilgrim Fathers (brezhoneg: tadoù pirc’hirin) a oa trevadennerien saoz aet da Norzhamerika war ar vag Mayflower hag o devoa savet trevadenn Plymouth, el lec'h m'emañ Plymouth e Massachusetts hiziv. John Smith en devoa anvet an tiriad-se New Plymouth e 1620, evit ober dave da lec'h lañs ar veaj gant ar birc'hirined hag a oa aet kuit deus porzh Plymouth en Devon. Ar Pilgrims a oa renet gant tud eus an urzhioù relijiel Brownist pe disrannerien hag o devoa c'hoant da dec'hout kuit rak an heskinañ relijiel e Bro-Saoz d'ar mare-se. Klask a raent kavout ul lec'h gant un doujañs relijiel evel hini ar XVII kantved en Izelvroioù.
An disivouderien-se a grede en un darn eus kredennoù ar Galvinouriezh evel ar Buritaned, met an diforc'h a oa er fed e oa gant ar Buritaned ar c'hoant da gaout un Iliz diazezet puraet, pa grede ar Pilgrims e oa o urzhioù relijiel da vezañ disrannet diouzh an Iliz Stad, ar pezh en doa lakaet anezho da vezañ graet disrannourien anezho.
Goude meur a vloavezh o vevañ en harlu en Holland e oa savet ar c'hoant enno da vont d'ar Bed Nevez evit krouiñ eno trevadennoù, ha klasket o devoa tud evit arc'hantaouiñ ar steuñv. E 1620 o devoa krouet trevadenn Plymouth, hag eno o devoa savet ilizoù breuriezhoù. Ar Buritaned o doa annezet Bae Massachusetts goude-se, en ur sevel un drevadenn hag he doa graet berzh bras en tiriad, muioc'h evit hini Plymouth.
Daoust da se eo deuet istor ar Pilgrims un dra a bouez en istor ha sevenadur ar vro betek an deiz a-hiziv.
Purgator Sant Padrig

Purgator Sant Padrig (Purgadóir Naoimh Phádraig en iwerzhoneg, St Patrick's Purgatory e saozneg, Purgatorium Sancti Patricii e latin) zo ul lec'h-pirc'hirinañ en Iwerzhon a zo bet brudet er Grennamzer. Emañ en Inis an Turais ("Enez ar Birc'hirinded") (Station Island e saozneg), e Loch Dearg, e Kontelezh Dún na nGall.
Ur manati a oa en unan eus inizi Loch Dearg, ha dont a ra tud da birc'hirinañ di bep bloaz e koun sant Padrig a vije bet o vevañ eno er V kantved. Diwar-benn ar birc'hirinded-se e voe skrivet an dornskrid brudet Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii.
Hervez ar vojenn, er V kantved, e teuas Jezuz da ziskouez ur vougev da Sant Padrig, a vije bet toull-dor ar Purgator.
Kemmañ a ra lec'h Purgator Sant Padrig hervez ar skridoù. Kentañ ma voe meneget a oa gant ar manac'h saoz Josselin, pe Jocelin, eus Furness e Lancashire, en 1183. Hervezañ e oa al lec'h santel war ar menez Cruachán Aigle, pe Croagh Patrick (Cruach Phádraig e gouezeleg), e kontelezh Maigh Eo.
Gerallt Gymro, eskob kembreat, a veneg Enez ar Sent e Loch Dearg e Dún na nGall en e Topographia Hibernica en 1187.
Charlie Chaplin

Charles Spencer Chaplin, amerikan a orin breizhveuriat, a oa un aktour, leurenner hag erbarer filmoù bet ganet d'ar 16 a viz Ebrel 1889 e Londrez ha marvet d'an 25 a viz Kerzu 1977 e Corsier-sur-Vevey e Suis.
Brudet er bed a-bezh eo e dudenn Charlie, a zo skeudennet amañ a-zehoù.
Mab d'ur c'haner ha d'ur ganerez music-hall aet da baour e oa. Ken abred ha 1897, eizh vloaz dezhañ neuze, e pignas Charlie Chaplin war al leurenn gant e vreur Sidney evel dañserien zroch.
Da c'houde e voe gwelet e pantomimoù a droas dre Europa, ar Stadoù-Unanet ha Kanada. E-kerzh un droiad er Stadoù-Unanet eo e voe merzet gant Mack Sennett, en lakaas da sinañ ur gevrad en Hollywood.
Fent an troioù-kamm dreist-holl a oa er filmoù kentañ ma c'hoarias Charlie Chaplin ; diouzhtu avat e voe gwelet enno an dudenn a raje e vrud er bed a-bezh da c'houde : tog pompad, melloù botoù, bragoù mil pleg, mourrenn peg ouzh un dremm vorlivet, bazh-kamm ha kerzhed un houad.
Ag aktour e tremenas da leurenner ha neuze da filmaozer kent kenderchiñ e filmoù dezhañ adalek 1917 dre ar gompagnunezh United Artists ("Arzhourien Unanet") a grouas gant Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks ha D. W. Griffith.
Abred e voe Charles Chaplin brudet er bed a-bezh, evel ma c'hallas merzout pa roas tro ar bed er bloavezh 1932.
Alies e c'hoarie perzh tud paour oc'h en em zifenn diouzh ar re binvidik ha galloudus, ar pezh a degasas kudennoù dezhañ er Stadoù-Unanet, ha ret e voe dezhañ o c'huitaat e 1952 en abeg da bolitikerezh ar senadour republikan Joseph Raymond MacCarthy. Kevret gant merc'h Eugene O'Neill, e wreg abaoe 1943, he merc'h hag o seizh bugel ez eas da Suis d'em staliañ e 1953 kent mervel eno e 1977.
Diwar troioù-kamm ar filmoù kentañ en Hollywood e troas Chaplin war-du ur fent soutil, fromus ha barzhoniel em droas tamm-ha-tamm da vurutelladennoù nerzhus direizhderioù ar gevredigezh, pa ziskouezent pilpouzerezh ha feulster ur bed tapet en enkadenn armerzhel ha gourdrouzet gant ar faskouriezh.
Dont a reas Charlie, an dudenn bet krouet gantañ, anezhañ un dister a zen paour, emsavet, dic'halloud ha leun a youl-vat, da vezañ un arouez eus tud e amzer o stourm evit o frankiz hag o dellezegezh enep an deknokrated e servij an armerzh hag ar gensentourien o zouell, o c'horvo hag o argas bemdez.
Masamune Shirow

Masamune Shirow 士郎・正宗 (anv gwir おおた・まさのり Ōta Masanori pe おだ・まさのり Ōda Masanori, ganet d'an 23 a viz Du 1961 e Kōbe) a zo un treser manga japanat brudet er bed a-bezh. E Hyōgo emañ o chom hiziv an deiz. « Masamune Shirow » a zo un anv-pluenn : Masamune a oa ur gov japanat brudet a vevas er XIV kantved.
Gantañ eo bet savet Appleseed ha Ghost in the Shell. Ar cyberpunk, ar sevel bedoù poellek (a seblant gwirheñvel a-fet politikerezh, sevenadur ha skiantoù) hag ar mecha eo an dodennoù pennañ a gaver en e oberennoù. Peurliesañ e lak maouezed da harozed e vannoù-treset. Leun a vunudoù eo e dresadennoù, ha luziet e c'hallont seblantout pa seller buan outo. En e istorioù e vesk pennadoù preder war ar politikerezh ha pennadoù brivilh enno. Lod brasañ e oberennoù a zo bet lakaet da filmoù bevaat.
Ken Saro-Wiwa

Ken Saro-Wiwa (ganet Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa, 10 a viz Here 1941 – 10 a viz Du 1995) a oa ur skrivagner, ur produer skinwel, hag ur stourmer ekologour eus Nigeria, eus ar bobl ogoni. Bet e voe e penn ar Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP), ul luskad difeuls a stourme evit gwareziñ an endro e delta an Niger, lec'h ma eztenner eoul-maen. Harzet e voe meur a wech, ha lakaet e voe d'ar marv d'an 10 a viz Du 1995, asambles gant 8 emsaver all.
Dre ar bed a-bezh e voe tud o sevel o mouezh a-enep ar marv-se, ha kaset e voe Nigeria kuit eus ar c'h-Commonwealth e-pad daou vloaz. Klemmoù a voe savet a-enep an embregerezh Royal Dutch Shell, a eztenne eoul-maen er vro hag a damalled dezhañ bezañ roet dorn d'an diktatour Sani Abacha, a oa e penn Nigeria en amzer-hont. Evit ar re a save klemm e oa kiriek Shell, en ur mod, da varv Ken Saro-Wiwa. E 2009 o doa asantet renerien Shell paeañ 15,5 milion a zollaroù da familhoù Saro-Wiwa hag an dud all lakaet d'ar marv asambles gantañ, evit ma ne vefe prosez ebet.
Er bloavezh goude e varv e voe roet daou briz da Gen Saro-Wiwa, evit enoriñ e stourm evit an endro, ar Right Livelihood Award hag ar Goldman Environmental Prize. Hiziv ez eo anv Ken Saro-Wiwa un arouez eus ar stourm evit an endro hag evit gwirioù mab-den, en Afrika ha dre ar bed.
Young Magazine

Young Magazine'(ヤングマガジン e japaneg) a zo ur magazin manga sizhuniek embannet gant Kōdansha. Krouet eo bet e 1980, ha krouet eo bet evit lennerien anvet seinen (paotred 18-30 vloaz). Meur a vanga brudet a zo bet embannet e-barzh Young Magazine:
Henri Deterding

Henri Wilhelm August Deterding KBE (Hon), lesanvet Napoleon ar petrol, ganet d'an 19 a viz Ebrel 1866 e Amsterdam hag aet da Anaon d'ar 4 a viz C'hwevrer 1939 e Saint-Moritz, a oa unan eus kentañ pennoù bras ar Royal Dutch Petroleum Company (Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij). E-pad 36 vloaz (1900–1936) e voe prezidant an embregerezh kenkoulz ha prezidant an embregerezh eoul-zu Royal Dutch/Shell.
Tizhet e oa bet gantañ ar post uhelañ en embregerezh goude marv penn bras ar Royal Dutch, Jean Baptiste August Kessler. Deuet e oa a-benn da gemer penn an embregerezh a-enep John D. Rockefeller, penn ar Standard Oil. Enoret e oa bet gant an Order of British Empire e 1920, evit e labour dezougen dour-tan d'ar gevredidi e-pad ar C'hentañ Brezel-bed.
Skarzhet e voe eus penn an embregerezh e 1936, ur wech aet da vevañ en Alamagn Nazi ha roet e harp a-grenn da obererezhioù Adolf Hitler.
Diaes eo kaout prouennoù istorel resis eus peur e oa bet bamet Deterling gant an naziegezh ha petra a voe graet gantañ evit harpañ al luskad-se. Betek-henn n'eus prouenn anat ebet e vije bet arc'hantaouet an nazied gantañ Ar pezh a zo sur e 1936 e embann Deterding e c'hoant da vont da vevañ en Alamagn an Trede Reich. Degemeret e voe eno evel un den Stad. Mervel a raio eno e 1939 ha raktal e voe klasket gant an nazied pakañ an embregerezh Shell dre lodennoù Deterding, en aner..
Marvet d'an oad a 72 vloaz, enoret e voe gant an nazied e-pad e obidoù. Lavaret e voe anezhañ e oa "als einen der ersten Vorkämpfer gegen den Weltbolschewismus". ("Evel unan eus ar c'hentañ kampioned enep ar volchevouriezh vedel"). Adolf Hitler en devoa kaset bleunioù evit e obidoù.
Cron

Ar meziant cron zo ur steuñver labourioù war an urzhiataerioù doare Unix. An implijerien a stailh hag a ra war-dro endroioù meziantel a implij cron evit steuñvañ labourioù (urzhiadoù pe skriptoù shell) da vezañ lañset a-vareadoù da eurioù pe deiziadoù resis. Emgefreekaat a ra trezalc'h ar reizhiadoù, met gallout a ra bezañ implijet evit trevelloù liesseurt evel pellgargañ restroù.
Sturiet eo Cron dre ur restr crontab (cron table), ur restr kefluniañ a zespiz urzhiadoù shell da vezañ lañset a-vareadoù hervez un termen resis. Ar restroù crontab a zo kadavet e lec'h m'emañ roll al labourioù ha ditouroù all evit daemon cron. An implijerien a c'hall kaout o restroù cron dezho o-unan hag alies e vez ur restr crontab evit ar reizhiad a-bezh (lec'hiet e /etc pe un is-kavlec'h peurliesañ) n'hall bezañ kemmet nemet gant ardoerien.
Kement linenn er restr crontab a zespiz ul labour, en doare-se:
Compostela Group of Universities

The Compostela Group of Universities (CGU) is an international non-profit association that promotes and executes collaboration projects between institutions of higher education.
It currently has 67 full members, 2 associate members and 9 mutual membership agreements with institutions from 27 different countries.
In 1993, the University of Santiago de Compostela began initiating contact with other institutions in higher education situated along the Way of St. James, to establish a university network for collaboration and to help helped to preserve the cultural and historical heritage that emerged along the ancient pilgrim route.
Following these initial developments, 57 European universities met in Santiago from 2–4 September 1993. They established the guidelines and objectives of the group. These included the following three, which are still the objectives of today's CGU:
A commission consisting of representatives from the universities of Valladolid, Liège, Nantes, Göttingen, Minho, Jaume I and Santiago de Compostela drew up the Statutes of the Compostela Group of Universities. These were officially adopted at the first Constituent Assembly, held at the University of Santiago de Compostela from 2–3 September 1994.
The Compostela Group of Universities is headquartered in Santiago de Compostela, Spain and has a regional office in Brussels, Belgium.
The organizations current president is Marek Kręglewski.
In 1996, the CGU and the Regional Ministry of Culture, Social Communication and Tourism signed an agreement to establish the Compostela Prize (International Prize Grupo Compostela-Xunta de Galicia).
The prize is awarded annually and seeks to reward "[...] any individual or institution that have contributed to the promotion of the European dimension in education, either in teaching and research or in the cultural, social and political fields [...]." Nominations can be made by CGU member universities, members of the Xunta de Galicia and other official European institutions until the 1st of March each year.
The jury consists of the President of the Galician Government, who chairs the meetings, and the Regional Minister of Culture, the Regional Minister of Education and Universities and the Galician Director of Universities. The Compostela Group is represented by its president and three rectors of member universities, chosen annually by the General Council.
The prize is usually awarded at the end of the General Assembly of the Compostela Group of Universities, with the successful candidate receiving prize money and a commemorative gold medal in the shape of a shell (the centuries-old symbol of the pilgrimage to Santiago).
Recent recipients are:
The Compostela Group of Universities has the following members, as of 2021:
නෙළුම්

නෙළුම් යනු මල් වර්ගයකි. සියපත්, තඹර, පියුම්, පද්ම යන නම්වලින් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ ද මෙම පුෂ්පයමයි.මීට අමතරව හෙළ බසින් නෙළුම් මල හැඳින්වීමට නලිනි,අරවින්දම්,නීලෝත්පලම්,සහස්ස්‍ර පත්‍රජම්,කුමුදු,කුවල්‍ය,පුණ්ඩරීක,පන්කරුහම් හා පන්කජම් සමාන පද භාවිතවේ. රතු නෙළුම් හා සුදු නෙළුම් වශයෙන් ප්‍රධාන ආකාර දෙකකින් යුක්ත මෙම පුෂ්පයට සියපත් යන නම යෙදී ඇත්තේ එහි පෙති සියයක් ඇති නිසා යැයි කියති.
බෞද්ධ සාහිත්‍යයේ නෙළුම් මලට හිමි වන්නේ අද්විතීය ස්ථානයකි. සිදුහත් කුමරු නෙළුම් මල් සතක් මතින් ගමන් කළ පුවතේ සිට නොයෙකුත් අවස්ථාවන් හි දී මෙම පුෂ්පය සම්බන්ධ සිද්ධි ගණනාවක් බෞඬ සාහිත්‍යයෙහි හමු වේ. සිංහල ගීත වල ද අපට නොයෙක් අවස්ථා වල මෙම පුෂ්පය හමු වේ. සිසිර සේනාරත්නයන්ගේ "ඕළු නෙළුම් නෙරිය රඟා ලා", ලතා වල්පොලගේ "නෙළුම් මානෙල් මඩේ පිපුණත්" හා එම්. එස්. ප්‍රනාන්දු හා ඇන්ජලීන් ගුණතිලක ගැයූ "නෙළුම් මලේ පෙති කඩලා" මෙයට උදාහරණ වශයෙන් දිය හැකි ජනප්‍රිය ගී වලින් කිහිපයකි. නෙලුම් මල පිවිතුරු බවට උපමාව කර ගන්නා අතරම මෙම ශාකයට අයත් අල ආහරයට ගනී. සිංහල ජන ගී අතර නෙළුම් කවි වැදගත් තැනක් ගනී. නමුත් ඉන් අදහස් වනුයේ නෙළුම් මල් පිළිඳව නොව නෙලීම හෙවත් කැඩීම/කැපීම යන අදහසයි.
කොළ ජලය මතුපිට පාවෙන අතර පිපිනු නෙළුම් මල් ජලයෙන් උඩට පැමිණෙයි.මුල්, පොකුණේ හෝ ගංගා පතුලේ පස මත රෝපණය වේ.නෙළුම් වලින් ඇතැම් විශේෂ මල් හට ගන්නේ රාත්‍රී කාලයේදීය.එහෙත් වැඩිමනක් විශේෂ මල් හටගත්නේ දිවා කාලයේය.සපුෂ්ප ශාකයක් බැවින් ලිංගික ප්‍රජනනයෙන් වර්ගයා බෝකරයි.සතුන් මගින් පරාගනය සිදුවේ.
බෞද්ධ හා හින්දු බැතිමතුන් නෙළුම් පූජනීය ශාකයක් වශයෙන් භාවිතයට ගනු ලබයි.
ගෞතම බුදුන් වහන්යේගේ උත්පත්තියෙන් අනතුරුව නැගීසිට සක්මන් කළ බවත් සිරි පතුළ තබන සෑම තැනකම නෙළුම් මල් පිපී සිරි පතුළ ඒ මත තැබූ බවත් බෞද්ධ ග්‍රන්ථවල සදහන් වේ.
හින්දූන්ගේ විෂ්ණු හා ලක්ෂ්මී රෝස නෙළුම් මත යෝදාගනිමින් නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. In the representation of Vishnu as Padmanabha (Lotus navel), a lotus issues from his navel with Brahma on it. Goddess Sarasvati is portrayed on a white-colored lotus.
මල්, බීජ, දළු, සහ "මුල්" සියලු කොටස් මෙහි ආහාරයට ගත හැකි වේ.ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ, සිහින්ව කැපූ නෙළුම් අල පෙති පොල්කිරි සහ කුළු බඩු යොදා පිසගත් ව්‍යංජනය (නෙළුම් අල ව්‍යංජනය ) ඉතා ජනප්‍රිය ව්‍යංජනයක් ලෙස භාවිතා කරනු ලබයි.
නෙළුම් ශාකයේ විවිධ කොටස් අය්‍රර්වෙද වෛද්‍ය ක්‍රමය තුල විවිධ ඖෂධ සෑදීමට යොදා ගනී.
බෞද්ධ හා හින්දු බැතිමතුන් නෙළුම් මල් බුදුන් වහන්සේට හා දෙවියන්ට පූජා කිරීමට යොදා ගනී.
නෙළුම් පොකුණ

නෙළුම් පොකුණ හෙවත් පොළොන්නරුව නෙළුම් පොකුණ, පොළොන්නරුව ආලහන පිරිවෙණ සංකීර්ණයේ පිහිටා ඇත. මෙය පොළොවමත පිහිටා ඇති ශෙලමය පොකුණකි. මෙය 12වන සියවසයේදී මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජතුමා විසින් නිඋර්මාණය කර ඇත. ශෛලමය පොකුණෙ හි වැදගත්කම වන්නේ මෙට නෙළුම් මලක ආකාරයෙන් පිහිටා තිබීමයි. මෙම පොකුණ ඉතා කුඩා වූ ශිලා පොකුණකි. මෙම පොකුණ මහා පරාක්‍රමබාහු රජතුමා විසින් සකස් කර ඇති බවට විශ්වාස කෙරේ. විශ්කම්භය අඩි 24. 9 ක වටකුරු කුහරයට නැවුණු මල් පෙති ආකාරයෙන් යුක්ත වන අතර මෙහි ගැඹුර අඩි 4යි අඟල් 6ක් වේ. වූ මෙම පොකුණ තනිකරම කළු ගලින් නිර්මිතව ඇත. මෙම පොකුණ සම්පූර්ණයෙන් ගත්කල පෙති 8 ක් පහල මට්ටමේ සිට ඉහලට පඩිපෙල් ආකාරයෙන් තට්ටු පහකට විහිදේ.
නෙළුම් පොකුණ මහින්ද රාජපක්‍ෂ රඟහල

නෙළුම් පොකුණ රාජපක්ෂ රඟහල යනු ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ විශාලතම ප්‍රාසාංගික කලා රඟහලයි. කොළඹ පැරණි නොමෑන්ඩ්ස් ක්‍රීඩාපිටිය පිහිටි භූමියේ මෙම රඟහල ඉදිකර තිබේ.
චීන ජනරජයෙන් ඉදිකිරීම් වියදම් ලබාදුන් එය රුපියල් මිලියන 3000 ක් වේ. චීන රජයේ අධාර සහ ඔවුන්ගේ ශ්‍රම දායකත්වය හා කළමනාකාරීත්වය සමග ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජයේද සහයෝගයෙන් ඉදිකර ඇත. 2005 වසරේ අගෝස්තු 30 වැනිදා ඉදිකිරීම සඳහා ලංකාව හා චීනය අතර ගිවිසුම අත්සන් කෙරුණු අතර මෙය නිර්මාණය කළේ චීන වාස්තු විද්‍යා නිර්මාණ අධ්‍යයන ආයතනය මගිනි. චන්ද්‍රිකා බන්ඩාරනායක ජනපති සමයේ, මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ මහතා කල ඉල්ලීමක් මත එම භූමිය වෙන්කර, එම දැවැන්ත ඉදිකිරීම සදහා ඉපැරණි පොළොන්නරුව නෙලුම් පොකුණ රඟහලේ අනුසාරය උකාහාගෙන සැලැස්ම ඉදිරිපත් කිරීමට මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ කල යෝජනවාට චීනයේ ගෘහනිර්මාණයද මුසු කිරීමට දෙපාර්ශවයේ එකඟතාවය පලකරන ලදී.
ප්‍රධාන ප්‍රේක්‍ෂකාගාරයේ ආසන 1288 කි. ප්‍රධාන වේදිකාව විදුලි බලයෙන් ක්‍රියාත්මක වෙයි. කොටස් 4 කින් යුතුව ඉහළට හා පහළට චලනය කළ හැකි ආකාරයට මෙය නිම වී ඇත. මෙහි එකවර ප්‍රසංග හෝ නාට්‍ය 3 ක් රඟ දැක්විය හැකිවන පරිදි ප්‍රධාන ප්‍රේක්‍ෂකාගාරයට අමතර තවත් ප්‍රේක්‍ෂකාගාර 2 ක් පවතී.මෙහි උස මීටර් 29 කි.
Sri Lankabhimanya

Sri Lankabhimanya (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාභිමාන්‍ය, romanized: Śrī Laṅkābhimānya; Tamil: சிறீ லங்காபிமான்ய, romanized: Ciṟī Laṅkāpimāṉya; The Pride of Sri Lanka) is the highest national honour of Sri Lanka, which is awarded by the President of Sri Lanka on behalf of the government, equivalent to the National Hero of Sri Lanka. It is the country's highest civil honour and is conferred upon "those who have rendered exceptionally outstanding and most distinguished service to the nation".
The honour can only be held by five living Sri Lankans at any given time, and may also be conferred posthumously. Karu Jayasuriya is the only living recipient of the award as of 2025. Since its initiation in 1986, the award has only been conferred to nine individuals.
The honour is conventionally used as a title or prefix to the name of the person who receives the award.
The insignia consists of a badge circular with blooming lotus in the centre and Sri Lankabhimanya written in Sinahala and Tamil around it. The badge is suspended from the neck by a ribbon with a blue centre and two marron line between separated by yellow boarders. A shoulder sash of the same colour is worn from the left shoulder to the right hip. A Sanasa (certificate) signed by the President of Sri Lanka is presented to the recipient.
K. Sri Dhammaratana

The Most Venerable Datuk K. Sri Dhammaratana 拿督达摩拉达那长老 (born 24 July 1948) is a Sri Lankan born Malaysian Buddhist monk and the incumbent Buddhist Chief High Priest of Malaysia, since the passing of his predecessor in 2006.
Born into the family of Mr. and Mrs. Basanayaka M. Siriwardena on 24 July 1948, in Kirinde, Matara, Sri Lanka. He was named Basanayaka M. Siripala. At the age of 17, he traded paths and in 1965 he was ordained and was given the name K. Dhammaratana. In 1972, he received his higher ordination (Upasampada) at Malwatta Maha Viharaya, Kandy.
Like his predecessor, he was born in the village of Kirinde in Matara, Sri Lanka on 24 July 1948, the second of five children of Basnayaka Mudiyanselage Siriwardena, an Ayurvedic physician, and Withanaarachchilage Dayawathie. He completed his secondary education at the Central College of Deyiyandara. Immediately after graduating, he entered monastic life as a novice monk taking the name Kirinde Dhammaratana under the guidance of Venerable Kotawila Sri Deepananda Nayaka Thero. While receiving monastic training, he also studied at Parama Buddhist International University.
In 1980, with the Venerable K. Sri Dhammananda's invitation, he traveled to Malaysia to be a resident monk at the Buddhist Maha Vihara in Kuala Lumpur. He was subsequently appointed the principal of its Sunday Dhamma School in 1988, and served as principal for a year, before vacating the post for a visit to the United States. He resumed his position in 1994 and remained the principal until 2008, when he was promoted to the Spiritual Advisor of the school.
After his return from the United States in 1994, Dhammaratana was instrumental in setting up Ti-Ratana Welfare Society in Salak South Garden with the assistance of his friends, donors and supporters at the Buddhist Maha Vihara, and very soon developed it by adding various sections such as free clinics, orphanage, elderly homes and refugee centres for the neglected children and mothers. On 21 June 1997, The Welfare Society's 1st children's home, with just 12 children was officiated by Tan Sri Datin Paduka Hajjah Zaleha Bt. Ismail, also the Minister of National Unity and Community Development. It is now one of the most established and non-profit organisation in Malaysia.
Dhammmaratana set up a separate affiliated society, Ti-Ratana Buddhist Society, to promote Humanistic Buddhism. The Buddhist Society shares the same locations as the community centres and runs programmes in collaboration with Ti-Ratana Community Centres. The society also runs 5 community centres across the Klang Valley that cater to promoting Malaysian Chinese culture to the community, with Chinese cultural classes teaching Chinese calligraphy and art.
On 12 March 2007 he was appointed as Chief Sangha Nayaka of Malaysia by the Malwatta Chapter of the Siam Nikaya. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia conferred him with a Datuk title in November 2010.
IMG Models

IMG Models zo un ajañs etrevroadel top model gant burevioù en New York, Los Angeles, Londrez, Pariz, Milano, ha Sydney. Ur skourr eo eus an embregerezh International Management Group. An embregerezh a zo kendeuzet gant William Morris Endeavor e 2013.
Ouzhpenn an hanter eus an top model paeet an uhelañ dre ar bed a zo reoù o labourat evit IMG Models.
IMG Models a oa bet krouet e-tro 1987 gant an ajant sportourien Mark McCormack.
Setu ul lodenn eus ar merched o labourat (dreist-holl) evit an ajañs IMG Models:
Asami Sugiura

Asami Sugiura (japanek: 杉浦 亜紗美 Hepburn: Sugiura Asami), lesanvet Asami (亜紗美) er penn kentañ, ganet d'an 19 a viz Eost 1985, zo un aktourez ha top model japanat. Kroget he deus da vezañ un top model erotek gurabia aidoru. Raloc'h e vez skrivet Asami Miyajima en he filmoù.
Zuidkote

Zuidkote (anv ofisiel:Zuydcoote) a zo ur gumun hag ur gêrig eus Flandrez Frañs (departamant an Norzh), er Westhoek, war ribl Mor an Hanternoz.
Ur vered ag ar Brezel bed kentañ eo. Digoret e voe ar vered en diskar-amzer 1917 p'edo ar XV Corps o terc'hel an talbenn e Nieuwpoort gant daou ospital-brezel (34th and 36th Casualty Clearing Stations); an darn vrasañ ag ar vilourion douaret enni a varvas enne. Daou vez a voe degaset eus Zuydcoote Churchyard French Military Extension goude arsav-brezel an 11 a viz Du 1918.
Niver a annezidi