davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
8 марта

8 марта — 67-й день года (68-й в високосные годы) по григорианскому календарю. До конца года остаётся 298 дней.
До 15 октября 1582 года — 8 марта по юлианскому календарю, с 15 октября 1582 года — 8 марта по григорианскому календарю.
В XX и XXI веках соответствует 23 февраля по юлианскому календарю в невисокосные годы, 24 февраля в високосные годы.
См. также: Категория:Праздники 8 марта.
См. также: Категория:События 8 марта
См. также: Категория:Родившиеся 8 марта
См. также: Категория:Умершие 8 марта
Поликарп (в невисокосный год).
Обретенье (в високосный год).
Коалиция 8 марта

Коалиция 8 марта (араб. تحالف 8 آذار‎) — ливанская коалиция просирийских политических партий и независимых кандидатов.
Коалиция получила название в честь массовой демонстрации 8 марта 2005 года, когда различные партии в центре Бейрута, в ответ на кедровую революцию, устроили демонстрации в благодарность Сирии за оказание помощи в окончании гражданской войны в Ливане, стабилизации ситуации в Ливане и поддержке ливанского сопротивления израильской оккупации.
Партии-члены коалиции и число мест в парламенте: Свободное патриотическое движение (19 мест), Амаль (13 мест), Хезболла (12 мест), Демократическое возрождение (4 места), Марада (3 места), Движение славы (Ливан) (2 места), Армянская революционная федерация в Ливане (2 места), Сирийская социальная националистическая партия в Ливане (2 места), Партия арабского социалистического возрождения (2 места), Партия Солидарность (Ливан) (1 место), Блок Скаф (0), Аль-Мурабитун (Ливан) (0), Арабская Демократическая партия (Ливан) (0).
Праздники Китайской Народной Республики

В Китайской Народной Республике существует множество праздников и фестивалей, как традиционных, так и заимствованных.
На официальном уровне отмечается восемь общенациональных праздников.
Если праздничный день приходится на выходной, то по законодательству выходной переносится на следующий рабочий день. Чаще всего День образования КНР и Китайский новый год отмечаются не три дня, а целую неделю, так как эти праздники объединяются с выходными днями. Такие праздники называют «Золотыми неделями». До недавнего времени таких недель в Китае насчитывалось три. Но после нововведений 2008 года День труда, который отмечался в течение недели, стал однодневным праздником.
Международный день девочек

Международный день девочек (англ. International Day of the Girl Child) — день, посвящённый специфическим проблемам и угрозам, которым подвергаются дети женского пола, отмечающийся 11 октября, провозглашён ООН в 2011 году. Эта дата была выбрана, чтобы обратить внимание на социальные проблемы и неравенство, испытываемые девочками во всём мире, связанные непосредственно с отношением окружающего общества к женскому полу. В их число входят возможности получения образования, полноценного питания, медицинского обслуживания, социальные права, защита от дискриминации, насилия и принудительного замужества в детском возрасте.
Инициатива по принятию резолюции на введение Международного дня девочек была выдвинута со стороны Канады на Генеральной Ассамблее ООН. Продвижением резолюции занималась канадский министр по делам женщин Рона Эмброуз. 10 декабря 2011 года Генеральная Ассамблея ООН провела голосование по принятию Международного дня девочек, начиная с 11 октября 2012 года.
Марс-96

«Марс-96» — российская автоматическая межпланетная станция, предназначенная для исследования Марса. Станция была запущена 16 ноября 1996 года с помощью ракеты-носителя «Протон». Из-за отказа разгонного блока станцию не удалось вывести на отлётную траекторию, и она разрушилась при входе в атмосферу Земли через 5 часов после запуска. Достоверно причину сбоя разгонного блока выяснить не удалось, поскольку телеметрия на этом этапе полёта не применялась.
При конструировании космического аппарата были использованы наработки по станциям «Фобос», при этом разработчики постарались учесть все недочёты, не позволившие «Фобосам» полностью выполнить исследовательскую программу. Задача «Марса-96» была весьма амбициозна: самый тяжёлый межпланетный аппарат из когда-либо запущенных (масса на старте 6825 кг, из них 550 кг приходилось на научную аппаратуру) был оснащён передовым научным оборудованием, в том числе и зарубежным (среди участников проекта — Франция, Германия, Великобритания, Финляндия, США, Италия, Бельгия, Болгария, Австрия).
В состав межпланетной станции входили:
Предполагалось, что АМС достигнет Марса 12 сентября 1997 года около 11:43 GMT, спустя 299 суток 14 часов после запуска. За 3—5 дней до прибытия от аппарата должны были отделиться малые автономные станции и пенетраторы. Орбитальный аппарат и пенетраторы были рассчитаны на 1 год работы, автономные станции — на 2 года.
Ряд последующих миссий основывается на технологиях «Марса-96», например, миссия Европейского космического агентства Mars Express (запущена в 2003 году), NetLander (отменена) и её преемница MetNet (планировалась к запуску в 2012—2019 годах, отменена). Оборудование «Марса-96» использовалось в экспериментах «Марс-500».
7 апреля

7 апреля — 97-й день года (98-й в високосные годы) по григорианскому календарю. До конца года остаётся 268 дней.
До 15 октября 1582 года — 7 апреля по юлианскому календарю, с 15 октября 1582 года — 7 апреля по григорианскому календарю.
В XX и XXI веках соответствует 25 марта по юлианскому календарю.
См. также: Категория:Праздники 7 апреля
См. также: Категория:События 7 апреля
См. также: Категория:Родившиеся 7 апреля
См. также: Категория:Умершие 7 апреля
Благовещеньев день
Мужское / Женское

«Мужско́е / Же́нское» — российское ток-шоу о лично-семейных взаимоотношениях. Передача имеет семейно-драматическое, в том числе бытовое содержание. Ведущие ток-шоу — Александр Гордон и Юлия Барановская. Выходит в эфир на «Первом канале» по будням в 16:05.
С 24 февраля по 25 ноября 2022 года в связи с началом российского вторжения на Украину и перехода телеканала на политическую сетку вещания не выходила в эфир. С 28 ноября 2022 года выходят новые выпуски передачи.
Первая трансляция ток-шоу «Мужское / Женское» производства «Первого канала» была проведена 29 сентября 2014 года, ведущими стали Александр Гордон и Юлия Барановская, они же и по сей день являются ими.
В программе «Мужское / Женское» обсуждаются всевозможные гендерные вопросы, разбираются скандальные человеческие истории. Мужской и женский взгляды на различные жизненные ситуации сталкиваются в результате чего возникает конфликт, требующий немедленного разрешения.
С 2014 по 2019 год анонс сюжетов для программы озвучивал Руслан Габидуллин («Кубик в кубе»).
C 13 по 29 сентября 2021 года телепередача выходила без Александра Гордона в качестве ведущего. Ранее в интервью Юрию Дудю он сообщил, что устаёт от съёмок передачи из-за большой нагрузки: за неделю снимается 12 выпусков передачи.
С 30 сентября 2021 года Александр Гордон вновь ведёт программу.
С 28 марта по 28 апреля 2022 года программа выходила в рамках эфирного времени программы «Время покажет» и «Большая игра» в виде специальных выездных выпусков. В них Юлия Барановская брала эксклюзивные интервью с эвакуированными жителями Донбасса в ходе нападения России на Украину.
Праздники Кыргызстана

Здесь приводится список праздников Кыргызской Республики.
Государственные праздники
Даты мусульманских праздников Орозо-айт и Курман-айт определяются по лунному календарю. При совпадении выходного и нерабочего праздничного дней выходной день переносится на следующий после праздничного рабочий день.
В целях рационального использования работниками выходных и нерабочих праздничных дней Правительство Кыргызской Республики вправе переносить выходные дни на другие дни.
Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge

The Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge is a military badge of the United States Army that honors those soldiers who have been chosen to serve as members of the Honor Guard, known as "Sentinels", at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It is the third-least awarded badge in the US Military, after the Military Horseman Identification Badge and the Astronaut Badge. As of March 2024, 722 soldiers have been awarded this badge.
The badge itself is made of heavy sterling silver approximately two inches in diameter. The obverse design consists of an inverted wreath, a sign of mourning, and the East face of the Tomb which contains the figures of Peace, Valor and Victory. Superimposed on the bottom of the Tomb under the three figures are the words "Honor Guard".
The badge was designed in 1956 and first issued to members of the Honor Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on February 7, 1958. The badge was first issued only as a temporary wear item, meaning the Soldiers could only wear the badge during their tenure as members of the Honor Guard. Upon leaving the duty, the badge was returned and reissued to incoming Soldiers. In 1963, regulations were changed to allow the badge to be worn as a permanent part of the military uniform after the Soldier's completion of duty at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It was also permanently awarded to those who had previously earned it.
The bestowing authority of the Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge is the Commanding Officer, 4th Battalion, 3rd U.S. Infantry in accordance with Army Regulation 600-8-22. For a service member to permanently receive the badge, they must serve nine months as a member of the Honor Guard and receive a recommendation from the Commanding Officer of the Honor Guard Company.
The Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge can be revoked if a Soldier disgraces him or herself in a manner that brings dishonor on the Tomb. This action can happen even after the Soldier completes his or her tour as a member of the Honor Guard.
The first recipient of this badge was William Daniel, a former prisoner of war who served as a tomb sentinel and sergeant of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from February 1957 to June 1960. He retired with the rank of Master Sergeant in 1965 after 22 years of Army service. Daniel died in 2009 and is interred in Section 35 at Arlington National Cemetery, located just south of the Tomb.
Women were not eligible to receive the badge until a woman in a military police unit was assigned to The Old Guard in 1993, thus enabling women to volunteer for guard duty at the Tomb. The first female soldier to earn the badge was Sgt. Heather Lynn Johnsen.
Aliyev

Aliyev (sometimes spelled Aliev, Aliew, Aliyew, Eliyev, or Iliyev; Azerbaijani: Əliyev, Kazakh: Áliyev, Russian: Алиев), Aliyeva for females, is a surname originating from the Caucasus and Central Asia. The surname is a Russian-language patronymic derivation from both Hebrew and the Arabic male given names. Three district sources linked to modern day Aliyev surname in Azerbaijan. Aliyah meaning "ascent" in Hebrew, Ali meaning "highnes" in Arabic and Eli meaning "My God" in Hebrew.
Notable people with the surname include:
Long March 8

Long March 8 (Chinese: 长征八号运载火箭) is an orbital launch vehicle developed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology to launch up to 5000 kg to a 700 km altitude Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). The rocket is based on the Long March 7 with its first stage and two boosters, along with the existing liquid hydrogen burning third stage of the Long March 3A/3B/3C and 7A as its second stage. The boosters are omitted in the "core only" variant that first flew on its second launch in February 2022.
A planned future launch vehicle variant of the Long March 8 will be partially reusable by featuring a combined booster recovery of the first stage and the boosters as a single unit.
The maiden flight of the Long March 8 was launched on 22 December 2020 from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.
An upgraded version of the Long March 8, the Long March 8A (Chinese: 长征八号甲运载火箭), has successfully debuted on February 11, 2025 with increased capability of up to 7 tonnes to a 700 km altitude sun-synchronous orbit. It implements a larger 3.35 meters diameter liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen second stage, coupled with 2 upgraded version of the YF-75D engines (known as the YF-75H) with increased thrust to 10 tonnes each through measures such as increased turbopump speeds. The Long March 8A can also use a larger 5.2 meters diameter payload fairing.
La Liga Filipina

Ang La Liga Filipina ay isang samahan na itinatag ni Dr. Jose Rizal sa Pilipinas noong Hulyo 3, 1892. Binubuo ito ng mga taong nagnanais na maputol ang pang-aapi ng mga Kastila sa mga Pilipino. Ito ang nagpasimula ng pagkakaroon ng nasyolisasyon ng mga Pilipino. Ang pangunahing layunin nito ay ang maging malaya ang Pilipinas sa Espanya sa mapayapang paraan. Ang pangulo nito ay si Ambrosio Salvador. Ito ay nagtagal lamang ng tatlong araw. Ipinakulong si Rizal noong Hulyo 6, 1892 at ipinatapon siya sa Dapitan noong Hulyo 7, 1892. Ang La Líga Filipína ang samahang itinatag ni Jose Rizal sa Kalye Ilaya, Tondo noong 3 Hulyo 1892, sa panahong umuusbong ang militanteng nasyonalismo sa lipunang Filipino. Hangarin ng nasabing samahan ang mga sumusunod: 1) pagkakaisa ng buong Filipinas, 2) pagtataguyod ng mga reporma, 3) pagbibigay ng suporta sa edukasyon, agrikultura, at komersiyo, 4) paglaban sa anumang uri ng karahasan at di-makatarungang gawain, at 5) pagbibigay ng proteksiyon at tulong ng bawat kasapi sa isa’t isa.
Sina Ambrosio Salvador bilang pangulo, Bonifacio Arevalo bilang ingat-yaman, Deodato Arellano bilang kalihim, at Agustin de la Rosa bilang piskal, ng nasabing samahan hábang may 14 naman itong kagawad, kabílang sina Andres Bonifacio at Apolinario Mabini. Tungkulin ng bawat kasapi na magbigay ng butaw na 10 sentimo sa samahan buwan-buwan na gagamitin sa pagsustento sa masisipag at mahuhusay ngunit maralitang miyembro, sa pagtulong sa mga kasaping nangangailangan ng tulong pinansiyal sa pagpapautang sa mga nagnanais pumasok sa negosyo o agrikultura, at sa pagpapatayô ng mga tindahang ábot-káya ang bilihin.
Bagama’t hindi subersibo o tahasang lumalaban sa pamahalaan ang La Liga Filipina, masigasig na binantayan ng mga awtoridad ang mga kilos at gawain ng mga miyembro nitó sa simpleng dahilan na si Rizal ang nagtatag ng samahan. Pansamantalang natigil ang samahan nang hulihin si Rizal at ipatapon siya sa Dapitan noong 7 Hulyo 1892.
Binuhay muli nina Mabini at Bonifacio ang La Liga Filipina ngunit di-nagtagal ay nagsawa rin ang mga miyembro sa pagbibigay ng mga buwanang butaw at sa kawalan ng pananalig na pakikinggan ng gobyerno ang sinusuportahan nilang pahayagan, ang La Solidaridad. Marami sa mga miyembro nitó, katulad nila Mamerto Natividad, Domingo Franco, Numeriano Adriano, at Jose Dizon ay sumapi sa Katipunan at ang iba naman ay bumuo ng sarili nilang samahan at ang iba ay sumapi sa Cuerpo de Compromisarios.
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Unus Instar Omnium

Ang Unus Instar Omnium ay ang motto ng La Liga Filipina na itinatag ni Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda at ang pangulo nito ay si Ambrosio Salvador. Mayroon itong ibig sabihing"Isa para sa Lahat". Ang pagiging makabayan ni Jose Protacio Rizal ay ang naghikayat na ang gawin nilang motto ay Unus Instar Omnium. Ito ay isang Latin na salita kaya hindi maintindihan ng mga Espanyol. Noong nasa Dapitan na si Jose Protacio Rizal itinuloy ni Andres Bonifacio ang laban ni Jose Rizal para sa kalayaan ng Pilipinas.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Kasaysayan at Pilipinas ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Blackwater Bossing

Ang Blackwater Bossing ay isang propesyonal na koponan ng basketbol na kasapi sa Philippine Basketball Association. Ang koponan ay pinagmamay-ari ng Ever Bilena Cosmetics, Inc. Nagsimula ang prangkisang ito bilang isa sa mga unang koponan na naging kasapi ng PBA Developmental League. Ito ay nailipat sa PBA simula noong Panahong PBA 2014–15 bilang isang panibagong koponan. Ang koponan ay ipinangalan sa isang uri ng pabangong panlalaki ng Ever Bilena.
Ang Blackwater ay isa sa mga unang koponan ng PBA Developmental League (PBA D-League). Nanalo ito ng isang kampiyonato, ang 2013 PBA D-League Foundation Cup. Bago sumali ang Blackwater sa PBA, ang koponan na ito ay sumali rin sa dating Philippine Basketball League, kung saan ay nakilala sila bilang "Blu Detergent" sa Philippine Basketball League (PBL), kilala bilang unang Pilipinong koponan na pinaglaruan ni Asi Taulava.
Noong 10 Abril 2014, ang Ever Bilena Cosmetics, Inc., kasama na rin ang Manila North Tollways Corporation (NLEX Road Warriors) at Columbian Autocar Corporation (Kia Sorento) ay nabigyan ng katuparan ng PBA Board of Governors upang makasali sa liga bilang mga bagong koponan. Ang mga bagong koponan ay lalahok sa isang "dispersal draft" sa Hulyo, na kinabibilangan ng mga manlalaro na hindi pinrotektahan ng sampung koponan ng PBA at mga "free agents". Sila rin ay makakakuha ng pagkakataong makapili sa darating na Pagkalap ng PBA 2014 sa Agosto.
Ang Blackwater at ang NLEX Road Warriors ay ang mga unang prangkisa na nanggaling sa D-Leauge na matagumpay na nakalipat sa PBA.
*one-game playoffs**team had the twice-to-beat advantage
José Ignacio Paua

Si José Ignacio Paua (Tsinong pinapayak: 刘亨赙; Tsinong tradisyonal: 劉亨賻; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâu Hingpua̍h; ipinanganak noong 29 Abril 1872 at namatay noong 24 May 1926) ay isang Pilipinong Intsik na heneral na sumapi sa Katipunan, isang sikretong samahan noong 1896 Himagsikang Pilipino laban sa Imperyong Kastila. Pagkatapos siya ay nagsilbi sa Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo, ang unang pangulo ng Pilipinas.
Si José Ignacio Paua ay ipinanganak ng kanyang mga Intsik na magulang sa Nan'an, Quanzhou, Southern Fujian, Qing China noong Abril 29, 1872. Noong 1890, siya ay nagtungo sa Pilipinas kasama ang kanyang tiyo upang maghanap ng magandang kinabukasan at naging isang baguhang panday sa Binondo, Maynila.
Noong kasagsagan ng Himagsikang Pilipino, ay inayos niya ang mga kanyon na lantaka at iba pang mga armas pandigma. Sa nalalapit na pagtatapos ng himagsikan, siya ay nagsilbi sa Hukbong Himagsikan ng Pilipinas sa ilalim ni pangulong Emilio Aguinaldo.
Ang kanyang kaalaman sa martial arts at karanasan sa pag-gawa ng baril ay isang asset sa rebolusyon, na naghikayat sa kanya na ipakilala kay Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo ng kanyang patron at matalik na kaibigang si Hen. Pantaleon Garcia..
Nang sumali siya sa hukbo, kumbinsido si Paua na mamuhunan sa isang pabrika ng amunisyon sa Imus, Kabiite upang tugunan ang problema ng Katipunan sa kakulangan sa lakas ng sandata.
Hinikayat niya ang kanyang mga kapwa Intsik na mga panday at sa dalawang araw ay nagtayo ng opisyal na arsenal ng Katipunan, kung saan sila gumawa ng mga katutubong kanyon, nagkarga ng mga walang laman na basyo ng bala na may gawang-bahay na pulbura, gumawa ng mga paltik.
Noong Abril 25, 1897, ay nanguna siya sa pagdakip kay Andres Bonifacio at Procopio Bonifacio sa utos ng pangulong Aguinaldo kasama sina Agapito Bonzón. Si Paua ang sinasabing siyang tumaga at sumaksak kay Andres Bonifacio sa leeg habang inaaresto ito.
Nang matapos ang himagsikan, si Paua ay muling nakipaglaban sa mga Amerikano noong Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano at noong Setyembre 26, 1898, siya ay naging lubos na isang heneral. Nang matapos ang digmaan, ikinasal siya sa isang babaeng Pilipina at sila ay namuhay sa Albay. Namatay siya sa sakit na cancer noong Mayo 24, 1926 sa Maynila sa edad na 54.
Kilala rin si Paua sa kanyang trademark na buntot sa buhok, na pinutol niya kasunod ng pahayag ng Kalayaan ng Pilipinas noong Hunyo 12, 1898. Siya lamang ang nakatalang nakapirma na Tsino sa Konstitusyong Malolos at patuloy na sumusuporta sa rebolusyon noong digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano.
Si Paua ay inilarawan ng artistang si Danilo Montes noong 1956 sa pelikulang Heneral Paua, sa direksyon ni Felix Villar.
Diego de los Ríos

Si Diego de los Ríos (9 Abril 1850 – 4 Nobyembre 1911) ang kahulihulihang gobernador heneral ng Pilipinas.
Noong Disyembre 24, 1898, isinuko ni De los Rios ang buong arkipelago sa mga rebolusyonarong Bisaya. Pinaalis niya ang opisyal na bandila at espapada ng simbolong Espanyol sa pamamagitan ng huling alkalde ng Iloilo na si Jose Ma. Gay.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Kongreso ng Malolos

Ang Kongreso ng Malolos o pormal na kinikilala bilang "Pambansang Asambleya" ng mga kinatawan ay ang asambleya ng mga nahalal ng Unang Republika ng Pilipinas. Sila ay nagtipon-tipon sa Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Lungsod ng Malolos, Bulacan. Ito ang siyang bumuo ng Konstitusyong Malolos.
Ang kongresong ito ay hindi higit pa sa isang pakitang tao lamang. "Ito ay para maipakita sa mga dayuhang korespondyente na ang mga Pilipino ay sibilisado, ngunit ang karamihan sa mga gawain ng pagbubuo ng bansa ay ginagawa sa Katedral ng Malolos ng sangay ehekutibo ng pamahalaang pinamumunuan ni (Pangulo ng Pilipinas na si Emilio) Aguinaldo, na siya ding namumuno sa hukbong lumalaban sa mga Amerikano," ayon kay manananggol Cris Santiago, dating pangulo ng Samahang Pangkasaysayan ng Bulacan.
Matapos ang pagpapahayag ng kasarinlan mula sa Espanya noong 12 Hunyo, 1898, at ang pagbabago mula sa pamahalaang diktaturya tungo sa pamahalaang rebolusyonaryo noong 23 Hunyo, isinagawa panghalalan ng Kongreso ng Malolos sa pagitan ng 23 Hunyo at 10 Setyembre. Noong 15 Setyembre 1898, nagpulong ang rebolusyonaryong kongreso sa Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Malolos, kung saan Pangulo si Pedro Paterno at Ikalawang Pangulo si Gregorio S. Araneta. Noong 29 Setyembre, ipinagtibay ang Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Hunyo 12. Pagkatapos nito, nagpasiya ang Kongreso na bumuo ng Saligang Batas, na siyang tinutulan ni Apolinario Mabini, punong ministro ng pamahalaang rebolusyonaryo (Pangulo ng Konseho ng Pamahalaan). Ang nabuong Konstitusyon ng Malolos ay ipinagtibay noong 29 Nobyembre 1898, nilagdaan bilang batas noong 23 Disyembre, inaprubahan noong 20 Enero 1899, at pinahintulutan ni Emilio Aguinaldo noong 21 Enero, at ipinatupad noong 22 Enero. Ipinahayag ng dokumento na ang mamamayan ay may natatanging soberanya. Ipinahayag din ang mga pangunahing karapatang pantao, ang paghihiwalay ng simbahan at estado, at tumatawag sa pagbubuo ng Asambleya ng Mga Kinatawan o Pambansang Asambleya na siyang gaganap bilang sangay lehislatibo. Tumatawag din ito para sa
Kabilang sa mga 85 delegado na nagtipon sa Malolos ay 43 abogado, 17 manggagamot, limang parmasiyotiko, tatlong guro, pitong mangangalakal, apat na pintor, tatlong sundalo, isang pari at apat na magsasaka. Among the 85 delegates who convened in Malolos, there were 43 lawyers, 17 doctors, five pharmacists, three educators, seven businessmen, four painters, three military men, a priest and four farmers. Apat sa mga 85 delegado ang hindi nakapagtapos ng kolehiyo.
Listahan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pambansang Asambleya (kasapi) kada probinsya noong 7 Hulyo 1899.
Reuben Canoy

Si Reuben Rabe Canoy (isinilang Hunyo 6, 1929 sa Cagayan de Oro - namatay Hulyo 5, 2022) ay isang Pilipinong manananggol, komentarista at tagapagtaguyod ng pederalismo na naging alkalde at mambabatas sa mga dekadang 1970 at 1980.
Anak nina Mariano Canoy at Laureana Rabe, si Reuben Canoy ay nagtapos ng kanyang degree sa abogasya noong 1953 sa Pamantasang Silliman. Siya ay naging isa sa mga co-editor ng literary folio na Sands & Coral noong 1951 at 1953 at patnugot ng nasabing babasahin noong 1952.
Tumakbo at nanalo si Canoy bilang alkalde ng lungsod ng Cagayan de Oro noong 1971 at siya'y naglingkod sa nasabing posisyon hanggang 1976. Kasama sina Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. at Homobono Adaza, binuo nila ang Mindanao Alliance. Naihalal si Canoy noong 1978 bilang kinatawan ng Rehiyon X sa Batasang Pambansa at natatanging kandidato ng mga puwersang oposisyon sa ilalim ng nasabing lapian. Noong 1979, isinulat nya ang Real Autonomy: The Answer to the Mindanao Problem kung saan itinaguyod niya ang awtonomiya bilang kalutasan sa "Problemang Mindanao o Moro".
Binuo niya ang Social Democratic Party of the Philippines noong 1981 na naging sanhi ng kanyang pagpapatalsik mula sa Mindanao Alliance. Tumakbo si Canoy bilang pangulo ng Pilipinas sa dagliang halalan ng 1986 at kumuha ng humigit-kumulang 34,000 na boto. Pagkatapos ng nasabing halalan, binuo niya ang Mindanao People's Democratic Movement ilang buwan pagkatapos ng nasabing halalan at sinubukang ideklara ang pagkakahiwalay ng Mindanao sa Pilipinas bilang Republikang Pederal ng Mindanao noong Abril 1986 ngunit pinayuhan na huwag ituloy ang nasabing deklarasyon. Si Canoy ay nakulong dahil sa kanyang papel bilang nangungunang sibilyan na tagasuporta ng pangkat ni Koronel Alexander Noble sa panahon ng krisis sa Mindanao noong Oktubre 1990 ngunit pinakawalan.
Isa si Canoy sa mga tagasuporta sa kandidatura ni Fernando Poe, Jr. bilang pangulo sa pangkalahatang halalan noong 2004.
Sa ilalim ng pamamahala ni dating pangulo Rodrigo Duterte, naging miyembro si Canoy ng Consultative Committee na may layuning amyendahan ang kasalukuyang saligang batas ng Pilipinas. Inimbitahan si Canoy na tumakbo bilang bise alkalde ng Cagayan de Oro sa ilalim ng Partido Federal ng Pilipinas sa pangkalahatang halalan noong 2019 ngunit tinanggihan ang nasabing alok dahil sa "kanyang katandaan at mga isyu sa kalusugan".
Hanggang sa kanyang mga huling araw, naisasahimpapawid ang kanyang mga komentaryo gamit ang programang Perspective sa Visayas at Mindanao. Namatay si Canoy sa edad na 93 noong Hulyo 5, 2022.
Napangasawa ni Canoy si Solona Torralba noong 1953 at nagkaroon sila ng apat na mga anak. Namatay si Solana noong Pebrero 3, 2019 sa edad na 94.
Kapatid niya sina Henry Canoy, isa sa mga tagapagtatag ng Radio Mindanao Network, at Nestor Canoy, isang doktor mula sa Columbia, Missouri na namayapa noong Hulyo 27, 2017
Pilmograpiya at parangal ni Lara Turner

Si Lana Turner (1921–1995) ay isang aktres na Amerikano na lumitaw sa higit sa limampung mga pelikula sa panahon ng kanyang karera, na umabot ng apat na dekada. Natuklasan noong 1937 sa edad na 16, pumirma siya ng isang kontrata sa Warner Bros. ngunit hindi nagtagal ay lumipat sa Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . Ang co-founder ng studio na si Louis B. Mayer, ay tumulong sa karagdagang karera sa pamamagitan ng paghahagis sa kanya sa ilang mga komedya at musikal na nakatuon sa kabataan, kabilang ang Dancing Co-Ed (1939) at Ziegfeld Girl (1941), ang huli na kung saan ay isang komersyal na tagumpay at nakatulong na maitaguyod siya bilang isa sa mga nangungunang tagagawa ng studio. Kasunod ni Turner na kasamang naka-star kay Clark Gable sa drama na Somewhere I’ll Find You (1943), ang una sa apat na mga pelikula na lalabas sa kanya.
Ang papel ni Turner bilang isang femme fatale sa pelikulang noir The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946) na advanced ang kanyang karera nang malaki at itinatag siya bilang isang dramatikong artista. Nakamit niya ang kanyang pag-akit kay Bosley Crowther ng The New York Times na itinuturing na "ang papel ng kanyang karera." Bilang karagdagan sa kanyang mga tungkulin sa pelikula, madalas na lumitaw si Turner sa mga programa sa radyo sa buong 1940s, kasama ang Suspense at The Orson Welles Almanac. Noong 1952, kasabay niya ang pelikulang The Bad and the Beautiful (1952) sa tapat ng Kirk Douglas, na naglalarawan ng isang alkoholikong aktres. Ginawa ni Turner ang pangwakas na hitsura ng pelikula kasama si Gable sa drama na Betrayed (1954). Matapos ang kritikal at komersyal na kabiguan ni Diane (1956), nagpasya ang MGM na huwag palawakin ang kontrata ng Turner. Sa oras na iyon, ang kanyang mga pelikula sa studio ay sama-samang nakakuha ng higit sa $ 50 milyon.
Noong 1957, kinuha niya ang isang nangungunang papel na naglalarawan ng Constance MacKenzie sa Peyton Place ng ika-20 Siglo, isang adaptasyon ng pelikula ng nobelang Grace Metalious ng parehong pangalan . Ang pelikula ay isang pangunahing tagumpay sa box office, at kinita siya ni Turner ng una at tanging Academy Award nominasyon para sa Best Actress para sa kanyang pagganap. Noong 1959, tinanggap niya ang pangunahing papel sa muling paggawa ng Douglas Sirk ng Imitation of Life, isang dula para sa Universal Pictures kung saan inilarawan niya ang isang nagpupumilit na artista sa entablado, na isa pang komersyal na tagumpay sa takilya. Pangwakas na pangunahing tungkulin ni Turner ay noong 1966 na Madame X, kung saan nakakuha siya ng isang David di Donatello award para sa Best Actress. Ginugol niya ang karamihan sa mga 1970s sa semiretirement, na lumilitaw sa mga yugto ng pag-tour sa entablado, tulad ng Forty Carats at Bell, Book at Candle. Noong 1982, siya ay pinatalsik sa paulit-ulit na tungkulin ng panauhin sa telebisyon ng sinehan na si Falcon Crest. Ginawa niya ang kanyang pangwakas na hitsura ng pelikula sa comedy horror film na Witches 'Brew noong 1980.
Jennifer Lopez

Si Jennifer Lynn Lopez (ipinanganak 24 Hulyo 1969), na kilala rin sa palayaw na J.Lo, ay isang Amerikanang aktres, mang-aawit, prodyuser, mananayaw, personalidad sa telebisyon, 'fashion designer' at prodyuser sa telebisyon. Nagsimula ang karera ni Lopez bilang isang mananayaw sa isang programang komedyang pantelebisyon na In Living Color. Pagkatapos ay sumabak sa pag-arte, at nakilala sa pelikulang Money Train.
Una siyang nagbida sa pelikulang talambuhay na Selena noong 1997, kung saan umani siya ng ALMA Award para sa Katangi-tanging Aktres. Nakuha niya ang kanyang ikalawang ALMA Award para sa kanyang pagganap sa Out of Sight (1998). Simula noon ay nagsimula na siyang bumida sa iba't ibang pelikula, gaya ng 'The Wedding Planner (2001), Maid in Manhattan (2002), Shall We Dance? (2004), Monster-in-Law (2005), at The Back-up Plan (2010).
Naabot ni Lopez ang katanyagan sa industriya ng musika pagkatapos ilabas ang kanyang unang studio album na On the 6 (1999) kung saan nakapaloob ang nangunang single nito na "If You Had My Love". Ang kanyang ikalawang studio album J.Lo (2001) ay naging matagumpay, na nakabenta ng walong milyong sipi sa buong mundo. Ang J to tha L–O!: The Remixes (2002) ang naging ikalawang album na nagsimula sa #1 sa Billboard 200 samantala ang kanyang ikatlo at ika-apat na studio album na – This Is Me... Then (2002) at Rebirth (2005) – ay umabot sa ikalawang pwsto ng Billboard 200. Noong 2007, naglabas siya ng dalawang album na kinabibilangan ng kanyang kauna-unahang album sa wikang Kastila Como ama una Mujer, at ang kanyang ikalimang studio album Brave. Nagbalik siya sa musika na may bagong record label, at inilabas ang kanyang ika-pitong album na pinamagatang Love? noong 19 Abril 2011. Ang single na "On the Floor" ay kasalukuyang nasa mga tsart sa buong mundo. Ang kanyang mga ambag sa industriya ng musika ang nagbigay sa kanya ng maraming mga tagumpay na kinabibilangan ng dalawang nominasyon sa Grammy Award; dalawang nominasyon sa Latin Grammy Award; tatlo sa American Music Awards, kasama pa ng anim na iba pang nominasyon; at sa tinatayang benta na 55 milyon sa buong mundo. Inihanay siya ng Billboard bilang ika-27 Artista ng dekada 2000.
Noong Nobyembre 18, 2005 nagsimula siyang mag-publish ng kanyang musika sa YouTube, at noong 2023, umabot sa 16.2 milyong subscriber ang kanyang channel sa YouTube at nakakuha ng kabuuang 10.13 bilyong panonood ng video.
Compilation album
Philippine Baseball League

The Philippine Baseball League was the top baseball league in the Philippines sanctioned by the Philippine Amateur Baseball Association.
It was established in 2019 succeeding the Baseball Philippines league which folded in 2012 and the Charmain's and Commissioners' Cup of the Philippine Sports Commission in 2012. The league shares names with a defunct baseball league of the same name which was active in the 1980s.
Two conferences were held in 2019. The first season and conference of the league commenced in January 2019. With six of the seven teams participating being collegiate teams also participating in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), the first conference also served as a pre-season event to the UAAP Season 81 baseball tournament. IPPC is the only non-UAAP team which comprises national team players not playing in the UAAP. Adamson University were the inaugural champions of the league defeating the De La Salle University in a one-game final of the league's first conference. Adamson managed to reach the knock-out stages despite finishing third with a 3–3 record in the elimination round.
The second conference of the league took place after the conclusion of the UAAP Baseball Championship. The second conference which started on May 18, 2019 is an Open Conference which featured 12 teams. The tournament is intended as a means to select players for the Philippine national baseball team that will play in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.
A total of twelve teams participate in the league with five non-collegiate teams.
List of weapons of the Philippine Revolution

This is the list of the weapons used in the Philippine revolution.
The Philippine Revolution, also called the Tagalog War by the Spaniards, was a revolution and subsequent conflict fought between the Katipunan, later the Philippine Revolutionary Army, and the Spanish colonial government.
Orders and circulars were issued covering matters such as building trenches and fortifications, equipping every male aged 15 to 50 with bows and arrows (as well as bolo knives and goloks, though officers wielded European swords), enticing Filipino soldiers in the Spanish colonial army to defect, collecting empty cartridges for refilling, prohibiting unplanned sorties, inventories of captured arms and ammunition, fundraising, purchasing of arms and supplies abroad, unification of military commands, and exhorting the rich to provide aid to the soldiers.
These are the weapons used by the Guardia Civil, and the Spanish Army.
List of Filipino generals in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War

This is a compendium of the Filipino generals, commanders, leaders and who fought during the Philippine Revolution, Filipino-American War and the Post-war insurgencies against US occupation of the Philippines. There are 165 generals listed in this article.
The Philippine American War or "Philippine Insurrection" has two phases. First phase was the conventional military warfare between two organized armies: The US Forces and the First Philippine Republican Army. This was period was from February to November 1899. The second phase started from November 1899 when the Revolutionary army was dissipated into "guerrilla" -style warfare. This was based on smaller organized units of soldiers and local civilian supporters. Leadership became arbitrary with succession of "generals" and "commanders" based on who was second in command from the hierarchy of the old republic or who has more supporters or people under one's command. The remnants of the First Philippine Republic continued the struggle for independence into local regional and provincial levels as late as 1915.
Propaganda Movement

The Philippine Propaganda Movement encompassed the activities of a group based in Spain but coming from the Philippines, composed of Indios (indigenous peoples), Mestizos (mixed race), Insulares (Spaniards born in the Philippines, also known as "Filipinos" as that term had a different, less expansive meaning prior to the death of Jose Rizal in Bagumbayan) and Peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain) who called for political reforms in the Philippines in the late 19th century, and produced books, leaflets, and newspaper articles to educate others about their goals and issues they were trying to solve. They were active approximately from 1880 to 1898, and especially between 1880 and 1895, before the Philippine Revolutionary War against Spain began.
Prominent members included José Rizal, the Philippine National Hero, author of novels Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo, and various essays, who was later executed by firing squad by the Spanish colonial authorities; Graciano López Jaena, publisher of La Solidaridad, the movement's principal organ; Mariano Ponce, the organization's secretary, and Marcelo H. del Pilar.
The movement received very strong intellectual influence from the European Enlightenment, as evidenced by their specific aims, as follows:
Dr. Domingo Abella, Director of the National Archives between 1967 and 1976, had suggested that the Propaganda Movement was misnamed. He believes that it should have been called the Counterpropaganda Movement because its essential task was to counteract the campaign of misinformation that certain Spanish groups were disseminating in Spain and later in Rome (the Vatican). It was a campaign of information, as well as a bid to build sympathy for political reform.
It is notable in contrast to the Katipunan, or the "K.K.K.", a Filipino revolutionary movement seeking the total independence of the Philippines from Spain. The Propaganda Movement instead sought to have the Philippines assimilated as a formal province of Spain, rather than being governed as a colony or an ¨overseas province.¨ The Katipunan revolutionary movement arose in response to the failure of the Spanish-based Propagandist Movement to achieve its goals.
The Filipinos of this movement were using "propaganda" in its Latin sense, not the pejorative connotation it has acquired in English. For instance, the Catholic institution called Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide - Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, is now translated as 'For the Evangelization of Peoples'). It was in the latter sense that the word was used by the Filipino group that sent Marcelo H. del Pilar to Spain to continue the "propaganda" on behalf of the Philippines.
List of political parties in the Philippines

There are many and diverse political parties in the Philippines. Most party membership consists primarily of political figures and leaders, with little or no grassroots membership.
The Philippines operates under a multi-party system, characterized by numerous political parties. Due to the absence of sustaining memberships and the necessity for coalition governments, parties often experience a rise-and-fall dynamic.
There are three types of parties in the Philippines. These are: (a) major parties, which typically correspond to traditional political parties; (b) minor parties or party-list organizations, which rely on the party-list system to win Congressional seats; and (c) regional or provincial parties, which correspond to region-wide or province-wide organizations, respectively.
The following are the major national parties accredited by the Commission on Elections prior to the 2025 general election.
These parties won more than 2% of the vote. For the complete list, see 2022 Philippine House of Representatives election (party-list).
These are parties that used to have members in Congress or parties with few or no seats in government.
These are national parties that are not registered with the Commission on Elections:
National Democratic Front of the Philippines

The National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP; Filipino: Pambansang Demokratikong Prente ng Pilipinas, PDPP) is a coalition of revolutionary social and economic justice organizations, agricultural unions, trade unions, indigenous rights groups, leftist political parties, and other related groups in the Philippines. It belongs to the much broader National Democracy Movement and the communist rebellion in the Philippines.
The Government of the Philippines, through the Anti-Terrorism Council, declared the group a terrorist organization in 2021.
Prior to the creation of the NDF, many of its affiliated organizations had already existed, including the Kabataang Makabayan and the Malayang Kilusan ng Bagong Kababaihan. In 1971, the Preparatory Commission for the National Democratic Front was formed, under the initiative of the Communist Party of the Philippines, in order to bring together all the various revolutionary organizations that had been forced underground by martial law under Ferdinand Marcos.
The Preparatory Commission published a Ten Point Program on April 24, 1973, marking the founding of the NDF as a "revolutionary united front organization of the Filipino people fighting for national freedom and for the democratic rights of the people." Since its founding, the NDF has served as the political wing of the CPP, building diplomatic relations abroad and representing it in peace negotiations. Its primary work is expanding political work in the cities through workers' strikes, student boycotts and protests, and aiding the revolution in the countryside.
In the 1980's, elements of the CPP attempted to liquidate the NDFP and establish an organization called the Bagong Katipunan (New Katipunan) instead. Unlike the NDFP, the proposed Bagong Katipunan would be a federation of which the CPP was in equal standing to other revolutionary mass organizations. This motion was eventually defeated as part of the Second Great Rectification Movement.
The NDF has continued its work among the various sectors of Filipino society, often protesting various laws and development programs that it deems as aggravating the "basic problems of the masses" including CARP, Philippines 2000, Visiting Forces Agreement and counter-insurgency programs.
The NDFP adopted the following 12-point program to bring about "national liberation and democracy [that] seeks to provide a broad basis of unity for all social classes, sectors, groups and individual Filipinos here and abroad desirous of genuine national freedom and democracy, lasting peace and a progressive Philippines.":
Member of the front include:
Revolutionary Government of the Philippines

The Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (Spanish: Gobierno Revolucionario de Filipinas) was a revolutionary government established in the Spanish East Indies on June 23, 1898, during the Spanish–American War, by Emilio Aguinaldo, its initial and only president. The government succeeded a dictatorial government that had been established by Aguinaldo on June 18 and was dissolved and replaced by this government upon its establishment. This government endured until January 23, 1899, when the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution established an insurgent Philippine Republic government that replaced it.
Four governmental departments were initially created, each having several bureaus: foreign relations, marine, and commerce; war and public works; police, justice, instruction, and hygiene; finance, agriculture, and industry. A revolutionary congress was established with power "[t]o watch over the general interest of the Philippine people, and carrying out of the revolutionary laws; to discuss and vote upon said laws; to discuss and approve, prior to their ratification, treaties and loans; to examine and approve the accounts presented annually by the secretary of finance, as well as extraordinary and other taxes which may hereafter be imposed."
On August 14, 1898, two days after the Battle of Manila of the Spanish–American War and about two months after Aguinaldo's proclamation of this revolutionary government, the United States established a military government in the Philippines, with General Merritt acting as military governor.
Aguinaldo appointed his first cabinet on June 15, consisting of Baldomero Aguinaldo as secretary of war and public works, Leanardo Ibarra as secretary of the interior and Mariano Trías as secretary of finance; the secretaryship of foreign relations, marine, and commerce was provisionally left in the charge of the presidency. On September 23, the cabinet was reorganized to six departments.
On January 2, 1899, when it became certain that Cayetano Arellano would not accept the role of secretary of foreign relations, the role fell to Apolinario Mabini. Mabini had to that time been Aguinaldo's principal advisor and he was also named the president of the cabinet.
Philippine Councilors League

The Philippine Councilors League (PCL; Filipino: Liga ng mga Konsehal ng Pilipinas) is an official organization in the Philippines composed of all elected, appointed, and ex officio members of legislative councils in the cities and municipalities of the country.
The presidents of the PCL's provincial chapters are ex officio members of their province's legislature (Sangguniang Panlalawigan).
Each city in the Philippines has a legislature known as a Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council) composed of 10 to 36 regular members and at least 2 ex officio members. Each municipality in the Philippines also has its respective legislature known as a Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council) composed of 8 regular members and at least 2 ex officio members. All elected, appointed, and ex officio members of those legislative councils automatically become members of the PCL.
The PCL members of a province—i.e. the councilors of a province's component cities and municipalities—elect a president of their provincial chapter who will then serve as an ex officio member of their Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature).
Councilors serve three-year terms, renewable twice consecutively. The most recent election was held in 2022, and next is scheduled for 2025.
The idea to form a nationwide organization of councilors emerged in 1989. In July that year, the Metro Manila Councilors League (MMPCL) was formed. They then encouraged councilors outside Metro Manila to form regional and provincial federations. In September 1990, the existing organizations of councilors held the first Philippine Councilors League (PCL) congress in Manila. Guillermo C. Altuna of Quezon City was elected as the first national chairman, while Ponciano D. Subido of Manila was elected the first national president. That same month, the PCL was accredited by the Department of Local Government and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In 1991, the Local Government Code established that each provincial legislature would allocate one seat for the president of the province's PCL chapter.
On February 27, 2020, the outgoing national board declared a failure of elections after the automated election system contracted by the organization to conduct the election of its national officers failed. Competing for the top position were councilors Danilo Dayanghirang from Davao City, who was handpicked by President Rodrigo Duterte, and Jesciel Richard Salceda from Polangui, Albay.
Carnaval Uruguayo 2017

El certamen de Carnaval uruguayo que comenzó en 1905 y es realizado cada año, donde participan varios conjuntos de 5 categorías distintas: Parodistas, Humoristas, Revistas, Murgas y Comparsa de Negros y Lubolos. El concurso se lleva a cabo en el Teatro de Verano Ramón Collazo y en escenarios (Tablados) ubicados en distintos barrios de Montevideo, algunos de los Tablados son el del Velódromo Municipal de Montevideo, Rural del Prado, Monumental de la Costa, Manga, Las Acacias, Paso de las Duranas, Salus Football Club, Club Malvin, Cesar Gallo Duran, Asociación Civil Monte de la Francesa, Museo del Carnaval (Montevideo) entre otros, además se encuentran tablados en el interior como el de la Intendencia Departamental de Maldonado ubicado en el predio del Campus de Maldonado, el de la Intendencia Departamental de Florida y escenarios móviles, que es un ómnibus que día a día se encuentran recorriendo todos los barrios como por ejemplo el Cerro, la Aguada, Carrasco y muchos más.
En negrita los conjuntos clasificados para el Concurso Oficial del Carnaval 2018.