davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Robin Scherbatsky

Robin Charles Scherbatsky Jr. este un personaj fictiv creat de Carter Bays și Craig Thomas pentru serialul de televiziune CBS, How I Met Your Mother, înfățișat de actrița Cobie Smulders. Robin este în mod alternativ iubita lui Barney Stinson ( Neil Patrick Harris ) și Ted Mosby ( Josh Radnor ) și on prietenă apropiată lui Lily Aldrin ( Alyson Hannigan ) și Marshall Eriksen ( Jason Segel ).
Creatorii show-ului Carter Bays și Craig Thomas nu au intenționat niciodată ca Robin Scherbatsky să fie mama copiilor lui Ted Mosby, precizând că emisiunea este despre modul în care „Ted întâlnește femeia perfectă și nu este [încă] povestea lui finală de dragoste”. În diverse interviuri, Bays și Thomas au spus că „o actriță destul de celebră” a refuzat rolul lui Robin; au dezvăluit în februarie 2014 că Jennifer Love Hewitt a fost cea care a refuzat rolul. Au ales-o apoi pe Cobie Smulders, o actriță încă necunoscută. Bays și Thomas au spus mai târziu: „Mulțumesc Domnului că am ales-o dintr-un milion de motive... când Ted a văzut-o pentru prima dată, America a văzut-o pentru prima dată - intriganța acestui lucru a propulsat spectacolul înainte și a ținut spectacolul în viață. "
După ce s-a mutat în New York in aprilie 2005, Robin a devenit prezentatoare de știri pentru un canal de știri din New York, Metro News 1, iar ulterior a devenit co-prezentatoarea unei emisiuni matinale.
În septembrie 2005 Robin îl întâlnește pe Ted Mosby, personajul principal al serialului, cei doi prezentând o atracție imediată unul față de celalalt. Aceștia iasă la o întâlnire în timpul căreia Ted fură un corn francez albastru pentru Robin, dar Ted își strică șansele de a fi cu ea acționând impulsiv si spunându-i că o iubește. Cei doi stabilesc să rămână prieteni dar relația lor este plină de peripeții datorită sentimentelor romantice persistente dintre ei.
Robin este, de asemenea, o pasionată avidă a armelor, lucru prezentat în mai multe episoade când Robin își flutură pistolul Desert Eagle.
Ea are dublă cetățenie în Canada si în Statele Unite ale Americii.
Columbus Blue Jackets

Columbus Blue Jackets (adesea denumită simplu Jackets) este o echipă profesionistă americană de hochei pe gheață cu sediul în Columbus, Ohio, care face parte din Divizia Metropolitană a Conferinței de Est din NHL, și a început să joace ca echipă de expansiune în 2000.
Blue Jackets a întâmpinat dificultăți în primii ani, nereușind să câștige 30 de meciuri într-un sezon până în 2005-06. Echipa s-a calificat pentru prima dată în playoff-ul Cupei Stanley în 2009, dar a fost eliminată de Detroit Red Wings. În cele din urmă, Columbus a obținut prima victorie în playoff în sezonul 2014 și a câștigat prima sa serie în playoff-ul din 2019 împotriva echipei Tampa Bay Lightning, devenind prima echipă din istoria NHL care a eliminat o câștigătoare a Trofeului Președintelui în primul tur.
Numele și logo-urile Blue Jackets sunt inspirate de istoria Războiului Civil din Ohio. Blue Jackets își joacă meciurile de pe teren propriu la Nationwide Arena din centrul orașului Columbus, care a fost inaugurată în 2000.
Listă de organizații Ku Klux Klan

Numeroase organizații care au utilizat denumirea de „Ku Klux Klan” sau care s-au desprins din alte grupuri asociate acestei mișcări există încă din anii 1860.
În perioada Reconstrucției au existat o serie de grupuri paramilitare supremaciste a căror scop principal era să reziste procesului de reconstrucție. Deși organizația Ku Klux Klan era cea mai cunoscută din acea perioadă, existau și alte grupări care din punct de vedere ideologic nu puteau fi distinse de aceștia.
Între perioada Reconstrucției și 1915, anul nașterii celui de-al doilea Klan, au existat câteva grupuri „intermediare” a căror stil era similar cu cel al Klanului; acestea acționau în zonele în care procesul de reconstrucție nu a fost inițiat. În unele localități existau așa-numitele „decency committees” care atacau criminalii, prostituatele, bețivii, iar în unele cazuri persoanele de culoare, ameridienii, mexicanii, asiato-americanii, imigranții europeni, catolicii, mormonii, evreii și ateii. Îmbracămintea utilizată de către aceștia era asemănătoare cu cea a Ku Klux Klanului.
În perioada celui de-al doilea Klan, mișcarea Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Inc. a devenit cea mai influentă fracțiune a Klanului. Au existat și alte grupuri independente precum Knights of the Flaming Sword, înființat de William J. Simmons, și Klan of America, înființat de D. C. Stephenson, Grand Dragon în Indiana. În anii '30 au luat naștere primele primele grupuri cu tentă fasciste precum Black Legion și Knights of the White Camelia. În aceeași perioadă, anumite grupuri asociate KKK au încercat să ia legătura cu mișcările pro-naziste și fasciste ca German American Bund și Silver Legion of America.
În perioada dintre sfârșitul celui de-Al Doilea Război Mondial și decizia Curții Supreme cu privire la segregarea din școlile americane, un număr mic de „asociații” locale ale Klanului erau încă active, mare parte din ele în sud-estul SUA. Se materializau primele legături dintre Ku Klux Klan și mișcarea Identitatea Creștină.
În perioada mișcării pentru drepturile civile din anii '60, numărul grupurilor Ku Klux Klan a început să crească, motivul fiind reprezentat de procesul de desegregare. Alte subiecte pe care membrii organizației le urau erau contracultura anilor '60, sindicatele, divorțul, evoluționismul, liberalism și așa-numitul iudeo-bolșevismul. În această perioada, Ku Klux Klanul a intrat în contact cu grupări supremaciste precum Citizens' Councils, Partidul Nazist American și National States' Rights Party.
În ultimele decade ale secolului XX și primii ani ai secolului XXI au reprezentat o perioadă grea pentru Ku Klux Klan deoarece majoritatea populației respingeau valorile și perspectivele acestora, iar instituțiile au început să-i urmărească penal. O mare parte din fracțiunile Klanului au început să încheie alianțe cu neonaziștii, cu grupurile de skinhead-i și cu cele paramilitare. O serie de subiecte controversate exploatate de aceștia în prezent sunt imigrația ilegală, acțiunea afirmativă, căsătoria între persoane de același sex, avortul, terorismul islamic și rugăciunea în școli.
Romanian Music Awards 2022

Romanian Music Awards 2022 este a 14-a ediție a premiilor muzicale Romanian Music Awards, gală care recompensează cei mai buni artiști din muzica românească pentru realizările lor din ultimele 12 luni. Gala revine după o pauză de opt ani, precedenta ediție având loc în 2014. Nominalizările au fost făcute la 15 categorii, iar publicul a avut ocazia de a-și vota favoriții. Evenimentul a fost organizat la Râmnicu Vâlcea, iar postul de televiziune Music Channel si platforma Tik Tok au transmis în direct, pe data de 22 septembrie.
Oamenii lui Paco

Oamenii lui Paco este un serial polițist, comedie amestecată cu o poveste de dragoste superbă transmisă publicului prin perechea Lucas Fernandez (Hugo Silva) - Sara Miranda (Michelle Jenner).
În „Oamenii lui Paco”, un grup de politiști neîndemânatici creeaza mai multe probleme decât pot rezolva. Spre deosebire de serialele polițiste clasice, care ilustrează ingeniozitate și profesionalism, în acest serial personajele încearcă, în majoritatea timpului, să-și ascundă greșelile. În centrul haosului se află inspectorul șef Miranda (Paco), un om extraordinar dar incapabil să se descurce într-o situație de criză. Partenerii săi de încredere sunt doi polițiști la fel de „flower-power”: Mariano și Lucas.
O poveste de dragoste la fel de frumoasă și care te ține cu sufletul la gură ca și povestea lui Juan del Diablo - Monica de Altamira :) Sunt 8 serii care ne aduc în prim-plan și ne captivează cu povestea personajelor acestui serial: Paco Miranda, căsătorit cu Lola Castro, au împreună o fată de 16 ani, Sara. Lola este fiica lui don Lorenzo, comisar al secției de poliție din San Antonio. Aici lucrează și Paco, ca inspector, alături de cei mai buni prieteni ai săi: Mariano și Lucas, ambii divorțați. Lucas a fost anterior căsătorit cu Silvia, sora Lolei și fiica mai mică a lui don Lorenzo. Mariano întâlnește o nouă iubire frumoasă alături de Bernarda, prietena și vecina Lolei. Paco și familia lui (Lola și Sara), locuiesc în aceeași clădire cu Lucas și Mariano și cu Bernarda și fiul acesteia, Coque, de aceeasi vârstă cu Sara.
La secția de poliție din San Antonio mai facem cunostință și ne distrăm cu nebuniile făcute de Jose Luis Povedilla, Curtis, Kike și Rita, mai urmărim povestea de dragoste a lui Gonzalo Montoya și Ruth, cea care, după o idilă avută cu don Lorenzo, îl cucerește pe Gonzalo numai pentru a afla datele de acces la dosarele top-secret, Ruth fiind membră a unei bande mafiote.
Pe parcurs, în lupta pentru dragostea Sarei va apare și Aitor, un tânăr polițist apropiat de vârsta Sarei și care se va lupta cu Lucas pentru a cuceri dragostea Sarei.
Un serial frumos, care împletește umorul cu povestea de dragoste a perechei principale și care te ajută să evadezi cu imaginația din lumea cotidiană.
Paco Tous: Paco Miranda
Adriana Orozco: Lola Miranda
Michelle Jenner: Sara Miranda
Hugo Silva: Lucas Fernandez
Juan Diego: Don Lorenzo
Pepon Nieto: Mariano Moreno
Neus Asensi: Bernarda Gonzalez
Marian Aguilera: Silvia Castro
Aitor Luna: Gonzalo Montoya
Regia: José Ramón Ayerra
Scenarist: Daniel Écija
Productie: Antena 3, Spania
Anul: 2003
Tema muzicală: Nada que perder
Interpret: Pingnoise
Goosebumps: Îți facem părul măciucă

Goosebumps: Îți facem părul măciucă (titlu original: Goosebumps) este un film american de animație pe calculator și acțiune live din 2015 regizat de Rob Letterman. Rolurile principale au fost interpretate de actorii Jack Black, Dylan Minnette, Odeya Rush, Amy Ryan, Halston Sage, Ryan Lee și Jillian Bell. Scenariul este bazat pe seria de cărți pentru copii Goosebumps scrisă de R.L. Stine, pe baza căreia s-a realizat și un serial TV în anii 1995–1998. Scenariștii filmului sunt Scott Alexander, Larry Karaszewski și Darren Lemke. Filmul a avut premiera pe 16 octombrie 2015.
În România, premiera a avut loc la 4 decembrie 2015.
După ce se mută într-un orășel, un adolescent pe nume Zach Cooper (Dylan Minnette) o întâlnește pe Hannah (Odeya Rush), noua sa vecină. Tatăl Hannei, R.L. Stine (Jack Black) însăși, scrie povestirile Goosebumps și ține toate fantomele și restul monștrilor închiși între paginile manuscriselor sale. Fără să vrea, Zach și prietena sa dau drumul monștrilor din manuscrise. Acum Zach, Hannah și Stine formează o echipă pentru a prinde monștrii înainte ca aceștia să facă rău oamenilor din orășel.
Koek-en-zopie

Koek-en-zopie (roughly translated as "cake-and-drinks" or "cake-and-eggnog") is a Dutch term that is used to denote the food and drink sold on the ice during periods of ice skating.
From the 17th century up to and including the 20th century, the fare would have been anything suitable for eating by hand, such as a pancake. These would have been cooked over an open fire on land until the introduction of a small Franklin stove allowed a form of cooking on ice. For the thirsty, there was a semi-fluid zopie, consisted of a mixture of bock and home-made rum and other local ingredients. Later, koek-en-zopie stalls often sold warm drinks such as punch.
Nowadays, the stalls primarily serve hot chocolate, pea soup, mulled wine and cookies or cake.
Until the 19th century, only shops selling alcoholic beverages on land or water were bound by law. As long as there was ice for the koek-en-zopie stalls to stand on, they enjoyed protection from regulations. Gambling and prostitution stalls were occasionally established on the ice in cities for the same reason.
Hot buttered rum

Hot buttered rum is a mixed drink containing rum, butter, hot water or cider, a sweetener, and various spices (usually cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves). It is especially popular in the fall and winter and is traditionally associated with the holiday season. In the United States, hot buttered rum dates back to colonial days. During that time many families had their own recipes, and early Americans believed rum to be nutritious and a strengthener of the body.
In How to Mix Drinks: Or, The Bon-vivant's Companion, mid-19th-century bartender Jerry Thomas provides two recipes (No. 207 and 208, p. 80) for hot rum drinks. The first is called Hot Spiced Rum. The recipe calls for sugar, Jamaica rum, cloves, allspice, butter, and hot water. The second is simply called Hot Rum, and the recipe is the same as for Hot Spiced Rum but omits the spices. Instead, a bit of nutmeg is grated over the top of the drink.
Some versions call for vanilla ice cream as a substitute or complement to the butter for added creaminess. New versions that some believe to be healthier employ organic coconut oil instead of butter.
Hot Buttered Rum saw new interest in the 1940s as a Tiki drink when it was typically served in a ceramic skull mug or modified to become Coffee Grog. Trader Vic provided a recipe for "hot buttered rum batter" in his Bartender's Guide which called for 1 lb. of brown sugar, 1/4 lb. of butter, salt and other spices (nutmeg, cinnamon, and cloves). In touting the virtues of Hot Buttered Rum he also provided a warning: "As usually served, it is a weak little noggin with bits of butter floating on top which look good stuck on the customer's upper lip. I urge the use of a batter in order to make some fine drinks". The batter was also used as a basis in other warm alcoholic drinks of his creation such as the Northwest Passage and Hot Buttered Rum Cow.
Beyond Trader Vic, at least two other different Tiki versions were also made circa 1950. One was the Volcano House Hot Buttered Rum from the Volcano House Hotel in Hawaii, and the other was the Pub and Prow Hot Buttered Rum from a Chicago restaurant of the same name. The Volcano House Hotel's recipe was unusual in that it also called for Maraschino liqueur.
While overproof rum such as Bacardi 151 or Stroh 160 can be used in some versions, early recipes do not call for the drink to be lit on fire when served, even though it is now sometimes done and is part of the presentation for the hot-buttered rum based Coffee Grog.
Kenneth Roberts worked the drink into his story for the bestselling 1937 novel Northwest Passage, which some also attribute to the drink's renewed popularity in the 1940s. Wrote Roberts: “After a man’s had two—three drinks of hot buttered rum, he don’t shoot a catamount".
In White Christmas, Bob Wallace, played by Bing Crosby, reflects on the winter season in Vermont. Included in his list is "snow-covered slopes, skiing... hot buttered rum, light on the butter," just before starting the song "Snow" (sung by Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney & Vera-Ellen). Some celebrate January 17 as "Hot Buttered Rum Day".
Mitch All Together

Mitch All Together is the second comedy album by Mitch Hedberg, and the final released in his lifetime. It is a recording of a performance at the Acme Comedy Club in Minneapolis, Minnesota, from May 2003. The CD was packaged with a DVD of Hedberg's 1999 Comedy Central special in two versions, the first being the one edited down to a half-hour and shown on Comedy Central, and the second being the raw unedited taping which is about 15 minutes longer. The DVD also features his appearance on a 1998 episode of Comedy Central's Premium Blend. The CD is packaged in a double-fold digipack.
As with his previous album, the title Mitch All Together is a reference to a joke which is not included on the album (the joke is on track seven of the 1999 self-released edition of his previous album Strategic Grill Locations):
Coffee cup sleeve

Coffee cup sleeves, also known as coffee sleeves, are roughly cylindrical sleeves that fit tightly over handle-less paper coffee cups to insulate the drinker's hands from hot coffee. Coffee sleeves are typically made of textured paperboard, but can be found made of other materials. Coffee sleeves allow coffee houses, fast food restaurants, and other vendors to avoid double-cupping, the practice of using two (or more) nested paper cups for a single hot beverage. Some paper cup holders carry advertisements.
The coffee sleeve was invented in 1991 by Jay Sorensen and patented in 1995 (under the trademarked name Java Jacket), and are now commonly utilized by coffee houses and other vendors that sell hot beverages dispensed in disposable paper cups. There are a number of patents that cover various coffee sleeves and their aspects. This includes the Coffee Clutch, which is used by Starbucks. Other people have claimed to invent the coffee sleeve.
There are a number of companies that manufacture coffee sleeves; the top four companies by volume of coffee sleeves sold in the U.S. are, in no particular order, International Paper, LBP Manufacturing, Java Jacket, and Labansat & Schulz Manufacturing.
The sleeve was invented while Sorensen was driving his daughter Ryeder to school and spilt a cup of coffee in his lap. The Java Jacket first appeared at the Seattle Coffeefest in 1995 and Sorensen and his wife Colleen were overwhelmed with requests and orders to fill.
Coffee cup sleeves can be customized by having logos or brands printed directly on the sleeves. Many coffee shops have custom printed coffee sleeves.
Coffee sleeves should not be confused with fixed cup holders.
Old Town Square

Old Town Square (Czech: Staroměstské náměstí [ˈstaroˌmɲɛstskɛː ˈnaːmɲɛsciː] or colloquially Staromák [ˈstaromaːk] ) is a historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is located between Wenceslas Square and Charles Bridge.
The square features buildings belonging to various architectural styles, including the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn, which has been the main church of this part of the city since the 14th century. Its characteristic towers are 80 m high. The Baroque St. Nicholas Church is another church located in the square.
Prague Orloj is a medieval astronomical clock mounted on the Old Town Hall. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. The tower of the Old Town Hall is open to the public and offers panoramic views of the Old Town.
An art museum of the Czech National Gallery is located in the Kinský Palace.
The square's centre is home to a statue of religious reformer Jan Hus, who was burned at the stake in Konstanz for his beliefs. This led to the Hussite Wars. The statue known as the Jan Hus Memorial was erected on 6 July 1915 to mark the 500th anniversary of his death.
In front of the Old Town Hall, there is also a memorial to the "martyrs" (including Jan Jesenius and Maxmilián Hošťálek) beheaded on that spot during the Old Town Square execution by Habsburgs, after the Battle of White Mountain. Twenty-seven crosses mark the pavement in their honour. The crosses were installed during the repairs of the Old Town Hall after the Second World War, while a nearby plaque which lists the names of all 27 victims dates from 1911. Orthodox Czechs do not trample these crosses out of respect.
On 3 November 1918, a Marian Column that had been erected in the square shortly after the Thirty Years' War was demolished in celebration of independence from the Habsburg empire. The column was re-erected in 2020.
At Christmas and Easter, markets are held on the square; they resemble medieval markets. A tall decorated tree and a musical stage are set up.
The Christmas Markets in Old Town Square are the largest Christmas markets in the Czech Republic and are visited by hundreds of thousands of visitors from the Czech Republic and abroad, primarily Germans, Russians, Italians and Britons. In 2016, CNN ranked Prague's Christmas Markets among the 10 best ones worldwide.
50°05′15″N 14°25′17″E﻿ / ﻿50.0875°N 14.4214°E﻿ / 50.0875; 14.4214
Bremer Marktplatz

The Bremer Marktplatz (Bremen Market Square) is a square situated in the centre of the Hanseatic City of Bremen. One of the oldest public squares in the city, it covers an area of 3,484 m (37,500 sq ft). It is no longer used as a market place except for the Christmas market and the annual Freimarkt Fair at the end of October.
At least parts of the market place had been in function since the age of Charlemagne. Its southern side originally was the bank of river Balge (river), a branch of the Weser and Bremen's first port. There was an easy access for boats, but this section of the bank was too low for permanent buildings. From late 12th to late 13th century, the area of the market place was levelled and plastered in several stages. Theories that before the construction of the Bremen Town Hall in 1405 to 1410 all or only most of the market activities took place near Liebfrauenkirche have been falsified by archeological findings. Meantime with the townhall, Roland Statue was erected on the market square. Some time later, a stone wall was built between the inner and the outer areas of the square. The inner space was used for the market. A rule was made which allowed only merchants whose vehicles could pass one of the seven openings in the wall to sell their products. The city council made this rule in order to ensure that there was sufficient space for pedestrians between the market stalls.
In the end of the 18th or beginning of the 19th century, the wall was removed and replaced by a circle of columns. At the same time, the market place lost its outstanding importance as a centre of trade and commerce even though it continued to be used as a market until mid 20th century. In 1836, the square was repaved with sandstone. Inside the circle of columns, darker stones depicted a wheel with 10 spokes. At centre of the wheel, reddish stones form a Hanseatic Cross. With a diameter of 4.8 m (16 ft), it commemorates the importance of the Hanseatic Legion during the Wars of Liberation (1813-1815). Between February and June 2002, the pavement was renewed without changing its historical layout.
The building ensemble which flanks the Marktplatz is considered one of the most beautiful in Germany. In July 2004, the part consisting of the Roland Statue and the Town Hall was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sandstone and brick are uniformly used for the façades of the buildings.
Many objects of historical interest surround the Marktplatz. The entire complex is listed as a heritage site.
53°4′32″N 8°48′25″E﻿ / ﻿53.07556°N 8.80694°E﻿ / 53.07556; 8.80694
Winchester Cathedral Christmas Market

Winchester Cathedral Christmas Market is a Christmas market held each year in the grounds of Winchester Cathedral, in the city of Winchester in the English county of Hampshire. Typically the market operates from the middle of November until a few days before Christmas Day.
The market was founded in 2006, and has operated every year since with the exception of 2020, when it was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic.
The market hosts around 120 German-inspired chalets, selling a range of art and craft items, seasonal gifts, food and drink. Originally these were complemented by an outdoor ice rink, but from 2021 that was replaced by a performance stage that hosts a variety of performances.
Access to the market is free of change and booking is not required, but queues may develop at busy times.
Uang logam

Uang logam atau kadang kala disebut koin (dari bahasa Inggris coin) adalah logam yang digunakan sebagai alat transaksi ekonomi dan biasanya diterbitkan oleh pemerintah. Biasanya uang logam berbentuk bulat meski hal ini tidak selalu demikian. Bahan uang logam biasanya terbuat dari tembaga, nikel, aluminium, emas, perak atau bahan logam lainnya. Sebuah uang logam biasanya memiliki dua sisi: sisi yang menampilkan nilai uang yang diwakili dan sisi sebaliknya yang biasanya berbentuk gambar. Uang logam dari negara-negara kerajaan biasanya menampilkan gambar kepala negara pada sisi terakhir ini, dan pada sisi lainnya uang logam modern bernilai sesuai nominal.
Uang logam telah memiliki sejarah ribuan tahun meski tidak diketahui dengan pasti dari mana dan kapan uang logam pertama dibuat. Namun dipercaya uang logam pertama kali diciptakan oleh bangsa Lydia pada abad ke-6 SM atau sekitar 580 SM. Uang logam ini tercetak dari elektrum campuran emas 75% dan perak 25% berwarna kuning muda dengan gambar singa, yang disebut dengan uang stater atau standar dengan bentuk pejal.
Para ahli sejarah lain berpendapat koin pertama juga sudah diproduksi di pulau Aegina, Yunani pada periode yang sama dengan bangsa Lydia, yaitu sekitar 700 SM ― 500 SM. Bangsa Yunani Kuno memiliki hubungan perdagangan dengan Kerajaan Lydia, penggunaan uang logam di kedua peradaban ini diperkirakan telah berlangsung sejak tahun 700 SM. Bangsa Yunani berperan besar dalam menyebarkan uang logam dengan dikuasainya beberapa wilayah oleh bangsa ini.
Beratus tahun setelah uang logam dipergunakan oleh bangsa Lydia dan Yunani Kuno, Dinasti Qin (221 SM ― 206 SM) dari Cina pertama kali memberlakukan standardisasi koin emas, ketika masa itu bangsa Cina telah melakukan hubungan dagang dengan bangsa di Timur Tengah dan Eropa melalui Jalur Sutra. Selanjutnya pada masa Dinasti Han (206 SM ― 220) menambah dua alat tukar lainnya, yaitu koin perak dan uang yang terbuat dari kulit rusa. Uang kulit rusa ini lah yang akan menjadi cikal bakal penggunaan uang kertas yang ditemukan oleh bangsa Cina.
Nania Yusuf

Kurniawati Yusuf (atau lebih dikenal sebagai Nania Yusuf atau Nania Idol, lahir 1 September 1983) merupakan seorang penyanyi berkebangsaan Indonesia.
Nania lahir sebagai seorang muslim pada 1 September 1983 dengan nama lengkap Kurniawati Yusuf dan berasal dari Jombang, Jawa Timur. Nama Nania Yusuf semakin dikenal masyarakat setelah berhasil menjadi juara ketiga Indonesian Idol dengan suara jazz-nya.
Nania berhasil mendapatkan posisi ketiga pada ajang tersebut karena suara jazz-nya yang khas. Ia mengeluarkan single berjudul Sedalam Cintamu. Dalam single ini, Nania berduet dengan Indra Lesmana. Karier bermusik Nania pun terbilang cukup mulus. Sampai saat ini ia masih banyak mengisi acara off air.
Pasca berakhirnya Indonesian Idol musim pertama, Nania sempat berpacaran dengan Sammy Simorangkir yang juga sama-sama mantan peserta Indonesian Idol musim pertama, namun hubungan tersebut kandas di tengah jalan tatkala ia menikah dengan Eka Apriandi Nugraha pada 30 Juni 2006.
Nania melahirkan anak perempuan semata wayangnya bernama Nazara "Naya" Aswanugraha yang lahir pada 12 April 2007. Namun, ia memutuskan bercerai pada 2008 karena laki-laki tersebut diketahui sudah memiliki istri dan anak.
Pada tahun 2009, Nania memutuskan untuk berpindah agama menjadi Kristen. Tepat di hari ulang tahunnya yang ke-26 pada 1 September di tahun yang sama, Nania melakukan pembaptisan sebagai penanda dirinya telah masuk Kristen. Sebab itulah, di tato yang digambarkan di tangan kirinya, tertulis potongan ayat alkitab Amsal 1:9. Pasca kepindahan agamanya menjadi Kristen, ia sempat mengganti namanya menjadi Narnia. 13 tahun kemudian, tepatnya pada 21 Mei 2022 pada pukul 19:00 WIB, bertempat di Omah Asa, Jakarta Selatan, dengan dibimbing oleh Gus Miftah, Nania mengucapkan dua kalimat syahadat, demikianlah Nania kembali ke agamanya semula.
Pentol

Pentol (bahasa Jawa: ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦴꦭ꧀, translit. pênthol, disebut juga dengan cembul atau pênyol) adalah sebutan untuk jajanan tradisional serupa seperti bakso yang memiliki kandungan dagingnya lebih sedikit, terkadang pentol hanya terbuat dari tepung kanji (panganan serupa yang terbuat hanya dari tepung kanji biasanya disebut cilok). Pentol banyak dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima atau pedagang keliling lainnya, pentol jarang dijual di warung atau tempat makan lainnya, para pedagang pentol banyak dijumpai di kawasan sekolah, pabrik, kantor, universitas, dan tempat tempat keramaian.
Pentol banyak dijumpai di Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Kalimantandan Sumatera.
Pentol biasa dijual perbiji dengan harga yang sesuai kantong mulai dari 200 rupiah perbiji hingga 1000 rupiah tergantung ukuran dan isi pentol, dicampur dengan sambal, saus kacang atau saus tomat dan kecap. Para pedagang pentol biasa menjualnya dengan menggunakan gerobak, dengan motor, ataupun dengan sepeda, bahkan dengan jalan kaki dengan berpindah-pindah bergantung keberadaan pembelinya.
Rp1.000

Rp1.000 (dibaca: seribu rupiah). Penulisan baku: Rp1.000,00 adalah nilai nominal uang kertas dan yang pernah dicetak dan hingga 2022 masih beredar secara resmi di Indonesia. Untuk tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2015, Bank Indonesia tidak mencetak uang kertas pecahan Rp1.000. Uang dengan nominal Rp1.000 diedarkan dan dicetak dengan beberapa emisi dan seri.
Rp1.000 dicetak kembali pada tahun 2016 dengan gambar Tjut Meutia dan resmi diedarkan tanggal 19 Desember 2016.
Diterbitkan pertama tahun 1952 dan keluaran terbaru dikeluarkan pada tanggal 19 Desember 2016, dengan gambar depan Tjut Meutia dan gambar belakang Banda Neira & Tari Tifa dan latar belakang warna hijau.
1000 Rupiah bentuk koin yang sekarang masih berlaku adalah tahun emisi 1993, 2010 dan 2016.
Intan Trisakti

Intan Trisakti adalah nama sebuah intan yang sempat menggemparkan dunia batu mulia khususnya di Indonesia karena nilai paling tinggi yang pernah ditaksir hingga mencapai 10 triliun rupiah. Diberi nama Trisakti oleh Presiden pertama Republik Indonesia Ir. Soekarno.
Pada tanggal 26 Agustus 1965, kelompok pendulang intan yang diketuai oleh H. Madsalam menemukan sebuah intan cukup besar, seukuran telur burung merpati, di lokasinya Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka, Banjarbaru. Saat ditemukan, beratnya adalah 166,75 karat dan setelah diasah menjadi berlian nilainya meroket hingga mencapai 10 triliun rupiah.
Para penemunya yang berjumlah 43 orang mendapat ganti senilai Rp 3,5 miliar. Namun, karena ada Redenominasi (perubahan nilai uang dari Rp 1.000 menjadi Rp 1), akhirnya uang yang diterima hanya Rp 3,5 juta. Uang balas jasa ini kemudian dipakai untuk naik haji bagi penemu dan keluarganya serta pihak lain yang terlibat, semuanya berjumlah sekitar 80 orang.
Keberadaan intan tersebut sampai sekarang masih menjadi misteri. Namun, beberapa pedagang di pasar permata Cahaya Bumi Selamat kota Martapura yang berjarak sekitar 5 kilometer dari Cempaka, meyakini bahwa Intan Trisakti berada di salah satu museum di Belanda. Penemunya sekalipun hanya melihat sekali saja, yakni saat benda itu ditemukan setelah akhirnya sang intan langsung dibawa ke Jakarta.
Selepas kejadian penemuan yang menghebohkan itu, nyaris belum pernah ditemukan lagi intan yang bisa mengalahkan kemasyhuran Intan Trisakti. Penemuan intan berukuran lebih besar pernah terjadi, tetapi tidak begitu menggemparkan seperti halnya Intan Trisakti. Beberapa di antaranya adalah:
Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Ottawa

Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Ottawa (KBRI Ottawa) (bahasa Inggris: Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Ottawa; bahasa Prancis: Ambassade de la République d’Indonésie à Ottawa) adalah misi diplomatik Republik Indonesia untuk Kanada. Kedutaan ini juga merupakan perwakilan Indonesia untuk Organisasi Penerbangan Sipil Internasional atau International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Kantor diplomatik Indonesia lainnya di Kanada meliputi dua konsulat jenderal di Toronto, Ontario dan Vancouver, British Columbia. Hubungan diplomatik antara Indonesia dan Kanada pertama kali terjalin pada tahun 1949 dan mengirimkan perwakilan pada tahun 1952.
Kedutaan ini berlokasi di Parkdale Avenue, sebelah selatan Sungai Ottawa di wilayah Mechanicsville. Kedutaan ini telah berlokasi di tempat ini sejak tempat ini dibeli dan direnovasi oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 1997. Sebelumnya kantor KBRI terletak di 287 MacLaren Street, Ottawa. Sedangkan pada saat perwakilan Indonesia masih berstatus Legation Office (perwakilan di bawah tingkat kedutaan) pada tahun 1952, kantor perwakilan berlokasi di Aylmer Road, Aylmer, Quebec.
Duta Besar Indonesia pertama untuk Kanada adalah Ali Sastroamidjojo (1953–1954). Sementara Duta Besar saat ini adalah Muhsin Syihab yang dilantik oleh Presiden Prabowo Subianto pada tanggal 24 Maret 2025.
Selama beberapa dekade, kedutaan ini menjadi tempat protes baik itu mengenai masalah Timor Leste, penganiayaan etnis Tionghoa Indonesia dan pelecehan hak asasi manusia lainnya yang terjadi di Indonesia.
Flutter Echoes and Notes Concerning Nature

Flutter Echoes and Notes Concerning Nature adalah sebuah film dokumenter Indonesia tahun 2015 yang disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Amir Pohan. Film ini dibintangi oleh Ladya Cheryl, Tara Basro, Putri Ayudya, dan lain-lain.
Bercerita tentang dua catatan perjalanan audiovisual. Pertama dari seorang juru rekam suara yang mencoba mengambil suara di alam bebas dengan tujuan melakukan eksperimen terhadap pembibitan tanaman yang sedang ia kerjakan di rumahnya.
Kedua tentang rekaman kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok pegiat tanaman dan rencana mereka untuk menduduki ruang publik dengan koper penuh tanaman sebagai bentuk protes terhadap ekspansi hutan urban di kota mereka.
Film ini berhasil masuk selection di Cinema Du Reel 2016 di Nyon, Swiss.
200

200 (angka)
200 (CC) adalah tahun kabisat yang diawali hari Selasa dalam kalender Julian, tahun ke-200 dalam sebutan Masehi (CE) dan Anno Domini (AD), tahun ke-200 pada Milenium ke-1, tahun ke-100 dan berlangsung pada Abad ke-3, dan tahun ke- 1 pada dekade 200-an. Mulai awal tahun 200, kalender Gregorian terhitung -1 hari sebelum kalender Julian, yang merupakan kalender dominan pada saat itu.
Indonesian 200-rupiah coin

The Indonesian two hundred rupiah coin (Rp200) is a coin of the Indonesian rupiah. It was first introduced in 2003 and was revised in its current form on December 19, 2016.
The Rp200 coin was first introduced on November 3, 2003. It weighs 2.38 g (0.084 oz), is 2.3 mm (0.091 in) wide, and has a 25 mm (0.98 in) diameter. Its obverse features the national emblem Garuda Pancasila and the lettering "2003" and "BANK INDONESIA," while its reverse features an image of the Bali mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi) as well as the lettering "JALAK BALI" (BALI MYNAH) and "200 RUPIAH."
The coin was updated on December 19, 2016 to its current form, with its obverse now depicting Dr. Tjiptomangunkusumo as well as the national emblem Garuda Pancasila and the lettering "REPUBLIK INDONESIA" and "Dr. TJIPTOMANGUNKUSUMO." Meanwhile, its reverse depicts the lettering "BANK INDONESIA" "200 RUPIAH," and "2016." These coins weigh 2.38 g (0.084 oz), are 2 mm (0.079 in) wide, and have a 25 mm (0.98 in)diameter.
Alongside the two circulating variants, the Bank of Indonesia also minted a non-circulating silver coin of this value in 1970. It weighs 8 g (0.28 oz) and has a diameter of 26 mm (1.0 in). Its obverse features the national emblem Garuda Pancasila, the lettering "1945-1970," "1970," and "200 RUPIAH," and the Bank's logo. Meanwhile, its reverse depicts the greater bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea apoda) and the lettering "25 TAHUN KEMERDEKAAN" (25 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE) and "REPUBLIK INDONESIA."
ПижаМаски

„ПижаМаски“ (на английски: PJ Masks) е британско–френски анимационен сериал на Entertaiment One, Frog Box, и TeamTO. Дебютира на 18 септември 2015 г. по Disney Channel и Disney Junior в САЩ, в края на 2015 г., по France 5 в Франция, и в началото на 2016 г. по Disney Junior (Канада). Сериала се базира на Малките Пиджи Маски от поредицата книги на френски писател Ромуналд Рейсипо.
Сериала се фокусира върху три деца, които водят сравнително нормален начин на живот през деня. Те са съседи, приятели и съученици. През нощта, обаче, те активират своите гривни и се превръщат в „Малките Пиджи Маски“
В България сериалът се излъчва от 26 март 2016 г. по Disney Junior на английски език.
По-късно се излъчва и с български дублаж, записан в Доли Медия Студио и в него участва Иван Велчев. Песента се изпълнява от Момчил Мясищев. Преводът на някои епизоди е на Елена Златева.
Димитър Миланов (футболист)

Димитър Миланов Стоянов – Пижо е български футболист, нападател. Играл е за Ботев (София) (1946 – 1947), Септември (София) (1947 – 1948) и ЦСКА (1948 – 1960).
Шампион на България е 10 пъти през 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 и 1960, носител на купата на страната през 1951, 1954 и 1955 г. За ЦСКА в А група има 200 мача и 102 гола. Голмайстор на А група през 1949 с 11 гола и 1951 г. с 14 гола. За КЕШ има 11 мача и 5 гола за ЦСКА.
Има 39 мача и 20 гола за националния отбор в периода 1948 – 1959 г. С него участва 2 пъти на Олимпийските игри – през 1952 и 1956 г., като втория път печели бронзов медал. Първият български футболист, отбелязал гол на стадион „Уембли“, макар и на Олимпийския отбор на Великобритания, който е аматьорски. Един от най-изявените крайни нападатели, с находчивост пред противниковата врата. Рядко скромен човек и отличен футболист. Той не е можел да играе слабо. Винаги е излизал на терена всеотдайно да се раздаде докрай. Роден за голмайстор, рядко пропуска мач без гол. Не е съзнавал какво богатство е за футбола. Никога не се е удрял в гърдите, не се е хвалил. Претенции към никого не е предявявал.
„Заслужил майстор на спорта“ от 1960 г. е треньор.
Александър Божинов

Александър Николов Божинов е български художник, публицист и писател, един от авторитетите в областта на карикатурата и илюстрацията.
Роден е на 24 февруари 1878 г. в Свищов. Завършва живопис в София, а след това учи в Мюнхен, Германия. Известно време редактира хумористичния български вестник „Българан“. Публикува карикатури във „Вечерна поща“ и в „Камбана“. След 1929 г. е избран за дописен член на БАН, а след 1939 г. и за редовен член. Член е на Македонския научен институт.
Александър Божинов е смятан за основател на карикатурата като изкуство в България. Неговите карикатури се отличават с разнообразните си теми и остроумния текст. Едни от най-популярните му произведения в карикатурата са срещу личния режим на Фердинанд. Редовни герои в карикатурите на Александър Божинов са Пижо и Пендо, които по това време са се превърнали в постоянни герои на народното творчество.
След 9 септември 1944 г. в темата на неговите произведения настъпва съществена промяна. Основна тема за Александър Божинов става защитата на мира. Пресъздава и типични трудови герои. През своята кариера той рисува и множество живописни картини.
Александър Божинов пише стихове и фейлетони, а в края на кариерата си и художествена критика.
Умира на 30 септември 1968 г.
Носител е на различни литературни и културни награди, сред които сребърен медал За наука и изкуство от Министерство на народната просвета за 25-годишната му творческа дейност (1924), ордените „Кирил и Методий“ І степен (1960), „Червено знаме на труда“ (1965) и „Народна република България“ (1968).
Христо Попконстантинов

Христо Попконстантинов Манолов (изписване до 1945 година: Христо попъ Константиновъ) е български стенограф, писател и фолклорист.
Роден е през 1858 година в село Петково. Работи като учител в родното си село и в Лясково. През 1880 година завършва стенографския курс на Антон Безеншек и става чиновник в Министерството на народното просвещение в София. Известно време е учител в Първа софийска мъжка гимназия, след което става началник на Стенографското бюро на Народното събрание. Той остава на този пост до края на живота си през 1899 година.
Сивойница

Сивойница е български народен обичай. Празнува се на 5 януари, в деня преди Йордановден в някои родопски села и в Търновско.
Представлява обичай за очистване след мръсните дни – периодът след Коледа. Преди обяд момите от селото обличат едно момиче като булка със забулено лице и едно момче – младоженец, преоблечено в мъжко облекло. Момите и младоженската двойка обикалят заедно из селото, пеят песни и събират дарове. Една от момите носи котел с вода, от който невястата ръси по посетените дворове и къщи. По този начин се вярва, че мръсните дни са прогонени. Със сивойнишката вода са прогонени и всички караконджулите. Изпълняваните от тях песни са игриви с весел и любовен характер. Песните са и типични пролетни вещания, приличащи на някои лазарки.
Кадия и язаджия

Кадия и язаджия е български народен обичай, пролетна забава, която се играе най-често на третия ден на Великден. С нея се слага край на всички други забави през деня и през великденските празници в селата в Санданско.
Момите се разделят на две групи, от които в едната стои кадията и язаджията му, а в другата баща и майка с многобройна челяд. Група от 2 или 3 моми тръгва с песни откъм кадията и отива към бащата и майката. Децата се преструват на куци и куцукайки достигат до кадията. Песните се повтарят още веднъж като групата на майката отказва, а другия път дава по две деца, докато даде всички. Най-накрая отиват двете моми, представляващи майката и бащата, а кадията ги съди: какви деца са му изпратили – едни са куци, а други изгорени. Бащата отговаря, че бил на оран. Майката занесла храна на бащата, а на огъня се варил боб. Лакомите деца вадили боб с ръце, та се изгорили. На тавана имало орехи, качвали се и изпадали, та си счупили краката. Кадията ги напада, а всички деца викат: „Така ли сте ни гледали?“, подиграват ги и събират дребни камъчета, с тях замерят по бащата и майката, които бягат.
Koliada (deity)

Koliada or Koleda (Bulgarian: Коледа, romanized: Koleda) is a Slavic pseudo-deity, a personification of the newborn winter Sun and symbol of the New Year's cycle. The figure of Koliada is connected with the solar cycle, (the Slavic root *kol- suggests a wheel or circularity) passing through the four seasons and from one substantial condition into another.
In the different Slavic countries at the koliada winter festival people performed rituals with games and songs in honour of the deity, such as the koleduvane. In some regions of Russia the ritual gifts (usually buns) for the koledari are also called kolyada. In the lands of the Croats, a doll called Koled symbolized Koliada. Koliada is mentioned either as a male or (more commonly) as a female deity in various songs.
There are many traditions that recall both the deity and the ritual of Koliada. All of them occur on or around Winter Solstice:
There are Slavic neopagan communities in most of the Slavic countries whose goal is to popularize ancient pagan belief and practice in present-day society.
Some Slavic pagan rock and folk rock bands have songs about Koliada:
Forsythia suspensa

Forsythia suspensa, commonly known as weeping forsythia or golden-bell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae. It is native to China.
The Latin epithet of suspensa is derived from suspensus meaning suspended. It was first described and published in Enum. Pl. Obs. Vol.1 on page 39 in 1804.
Forsythia suspensa is a deciduous shrub that grows up to 3 metres (9.8 feet) tall. Its flowers are golden-yellow and they bloom March to April. Leaves are green in color, broadly-ovate, and simple.
It can be grown as a weeping shrub on stream banks and can be identified by its pale flowers. Garden cultivars can be found. It is a spring flowering shrub, with yellow flowers. It is grown and prized for its toughness. Before Forsythia × intermedia was known as a true wild Chinese species, F. suspensa was considered one of its parents.
Forsythia suspensa is native to China. It is introduced in Japan, Spain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Korea, as well as some parts of the United States. It grows in thickets or grassy areas on slopes and valleys.
It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. It contains the lignans Pinoresinol and phillyrin.
Circumboreal Region

The Circumboreal Region in phytogeography is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in Eurasia and North America, as delineated by such geobotanists as Josias Braun-Blanquet and Armen Takhtajan.
It is the largest floristic region in the world by area, comprising most of Canada, Alaska, Europe, Caucasus and Russia, as well as North Anatolia (as the southernmost part of the region) and parts of northern New England, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Turtle Mountains of North Dakota. Northern portions of the region include polar desert, taiga and tundra biomes. Many geobotanists divide Eurasian and North American areas into two distinct regions. The continents, however, share much of their boreal flora (e.g. Betula nana, Alnus viridis, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi). The flora was severely impoverished during glaciations in the Pleistocene. The region is bordered by Eastern Asiatic, North American Atlantic, Rocky Mountain, Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian Regions.
There are no biological families endemic to this region, but it has endemic genera (e.g. Lunaria, Borodinia, Gorodkovia, Redowskia, Soldanella, Physospermum, Astrantia, Thorella, Pulmonaria, Erinus, Ramonda, Haberlea, Stratiotes, Telekia) and many endemic species, especially in the mountains.
It is subdivided into a number of floristic provinces. Their delineation is debatable. According to a version of Takhtajan's classification, these are the Arctic, Atlantic European, Central European, Illyrian, Euxinian, Caucasian, Eastern European, Northern European, West Siberian, Altai-Sayan, Central Siberian, Transbaikalian, Northeastern Siberian, Okhotsk-Kamtchatkan and Canadian Provinces.
Nav (Slavic folklore)

Nav (Croatian, Czech, Slovak: Nav, Polish: Nawia, Russian: Навь, Serbian: Нав, Slovene: Navje, Ukrainian: Мавка, Mavka or Нявка, Nyavka) is a phrase used to denote the souls of the dead in Slavic mythology. The singular form (Nav or Nawia) is also used as a name for an underworld, over which Veles exercises custody—it is often interpreted as another name for the underground variant of the Vyraj (heaven or paradise).
The words nawia, nav and its other variants are most likely derived from the Proto-Slavic *navь-, meaning "corpse", "deceased". Cognates in other Indo-European languages include Latvian nāve ("death"), Lithuanian nõvis ("death"), Old Prussian nowis ("body, flesh"), Old East Slavic навь (navʹ) ("corpse, dead body") and Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, "dead body, corpse").
Nyavka could be cognate with the Sanskrit word Naraka, referring to the concept of hell in Hinduism.
The nawie, nawki, sometimes also referred to as lalki (Polish language; all plural forms) were used as names for the souls of the dead. According to some scholars (namely Stanisław Urbańczyk, among others), this word was a general name for demons arising out of the souls of tragic and premature deaths, killers, warlocks, the murdered and the Drowned Dead. They were said to be hostile and unfavourable towards humans, being jealous of life. In Bulgarian folklore there exists the character of 12 navias that sucked the blood out of women giving birth, whereas in the Ruthenian Primary Chronicle the navias are presented as a demonic personification of the 1092 plague in Polotsk. According to folk tales, the nawie usually took the form of birds.
The phrase Nawia (Polish) or Nav (used across Slavic tongues) was also utilised as a name for the Slavonic underworld, ruled by the god Veles, enclosed away from the world either by a living sea or river, according to some beliefs located deep underground. According to Ruthenian folklore, Veles lived on a swamp in the centre of Nav, where he sat on a golden throne at the base of the Cosmic Tree, wielding a sword. Symbolically, the Nav has also been described as a huge green plain—pasture, onto which Veles guides souls. The entrance to Nav was guarded by a Zmey. It was believed the souls would later be reborn on earth. It is highly likely that these folk beliefs were the inspiration behind the neopagan idea of Jav, Prav and Nav in the literary forgery known as the Book of Veles.
Spilling water for luck

Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like.
In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water."