davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Desislava Radeva

Desislava Radeva (born 9 July 1969) (née Gencheva Bulgarian: Генчева) is a Bulgarian public figure and the current First Lady of Bulgaria since January 2017, being the wife of President Rumen Radev.
Born Desislava Gencheva in Burgas on 9 July 1969, she studied at the Geo Milev English Language School for secondary school before going on to the University of National and World Economy in Finance and Credit. She also studied at the University of Forestry, Sofia. In her student years, she worked as an assistant to the Minister of Agriculture Rumen Hristov. She continued her career as an office manager in TV shows such as Kanaleto and Hushove. She was subsequently responsible for public relations at the Bulgarian Music Company. Later, she became an assistant to the general manager of Heineken in Bulgaria. In 2016, she took an active part in the November 2016 Bulgarian presidential election, campaigning for her then partner Rumen Radev. In 2017, she founded a non-profit association called the "Living Water of Bulgaria", which carries out activities in the public interest.
Radeva married her current husband in 2016. She was previously married to Georgi Svilenski, a Bulgarian engineer, and Member of the National Assembly from the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP). She has one son from her 13-year marriage to Svilenski. Besides her native Bulgarian language, she is also fluent in English and Russian. She is a Bulgarian Orthodox.
List of presidents of Bulgaria (1990–present)

The modern Bulgarian presidency was formed in 1990 after the fall of the Bulgarian People's Republic. The latest presidential election took place in 2021 Bulgarian general election which saw incumbent Rumen Radev reelected for a second term.
In the Kingdom of Bulgaria, the functions of head of state were performed by the reigning monarch or through a regency. Later, during the communist era, the chairman of the State Council of Bulgaria served as the paramount head of state of the People's Republic of Bulgaria. However, the general secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party also served de facto representative and executive for the country. The following is a list of presidents of Bulgaria since the modern republic was established in 1990.
The modern history of the presidential institution in Bulgaria is relatively short and is mostly associated with the reconstruction of the country after the fall of the communist regime in 1989. With the restructuring of the institutions in the context of the transition of Bulgaria to democracy and market economy, the office of the presidency was instituted with the adoption of the new constitution on July 12, 1991.
The first president of Bulgaria was a doctor of philosophy Zhelyu Zhelev, who had been elected by the National Assembly in 1990. Following the adoption of the new constitution, he was elected by a popular vote in 1992. His vice president was the poet Blaga Dimitrova. The second presidential election was held in 1996 and was won by Petar Stoyanov, who took office on January 22, 1997. His vice president was Todor Kavaldzhiev. In 2001 Stoyanov ran for a second term, but lost the election to Georgi Parvanov. Parvanov and his Vice President, Angel Marin, took office on 22 January 2022. The pair was re-elected in the 2006 election. Parvanov was term limited and ineligible to run again and in 2011 election, and Rosen Plevneliev and Margarita Popova were elected to the presidency. They were inaugurated on 22 January 2012. Plevneliev did not seek a second term in office and the 2016 election resulted in victory for Rumen Radev and Iliana Yotova. They took the presidential oath on January 19, 2017, and were inaugurated three days later on 22 January. The pair was reelected in 2021.
The salary that the Bulgarian president receives is equal to two monthly salaries of MPs. As of March 2014 this amounted to 4614 Levs.
Bulgarian Socialist Party (1) Independent (1) Union of Democratic Forces (2) GERB (1)
Vice President of Bulgaria

The vice president of the Republic of Bulgaria is a position, established by the Constitution of Bulgaria, and the only active vice presidential office in the European Union (EU).
The vice president is elected by popular vote, alongside the president. Candidates for president and vice president run on their party ticket and are prohibited from serving in any other post upon election.
According to the constitution, the vice president shall be the principal assistant to the president in his/her official duties.
In 1971–1990, the Chairmen of the State Council — Todor Zhivkov (1971–1989) and Petar Mladenov (1989–1990) — were the heads of state of Bulgaria. The First Deputy Chairmen of the State Council were deputy heads of state. The State Council was abolished on April 3, 1990.
Below is a list of the first deputy chairmen of the State Council and vice presidents of the Republic of Bulgaria:
The following vice presidents were elected by the parliament.
The following vice-presidents were elected by the people.
2025 The Hague summit

The 2025 The Hague summit is an upcoming meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of the thirty-two members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), their partner countries, and the European Union, which will be held in The Hague, Netherlands, on 24–26 June 2025. This will be the first NATO summit to be led by the new NATO Secretary General and former prime minister of the Netherlands Mark Rutte since the departure of Jens Stoltenberg of Norway after a decade as NATO Secretary General.
It was decided at the 2023 Vilnius summit that the Netherlands would be hosting the 2025 edition, marking the first time a NATO summit would take place in the country. The exact date and location, the World Forum in The Hague, were announced by outgoing NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg in May 2024. The last major diplomatic conference held in The Hague was the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit, and the city was chosen over Rotterdam, Apeldoorn, and Maastricht.
It was estimated that the event would attract 8,500 attendants, of whom 6,000 delegation members, and would cost €95 million. Most of that amount would be covered by the national government, with €1.25 million to be paid by the municipality of The Hague. Johan de Wittlaan, along which the World Forum is located, would be closed off for four months. Due to capacity issues, temporary structures were erected on the street, for which trees and traffic lights were removed. The exterior of the World Forum was repainted, and the seats and lighting in the main auditorium were replaced.
The Dutch National Police announced plans to deploy 27,000 personnel – nearly half its total workforce – for what would be the largest security operation in its history. Resources would be concentrated around The Hague, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, and the connecting route. The police discouraged organizing other events in the Netherlands during the first half of 2025, with the Veenendaal-Veenendaal cycling race cancelled as a result – however the Amstel Gold Race (the biggest Dutch road cycling race) will take place following negotiations between the police and the Royal Dutch Cycling Union. Other events cancelled owing to the summit include the Veterans' Day parade.
2022 NATO virtual summit

The 2022 NATO virtual summit was a meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of NATO held virtually, on 25 February 2022. The meeting took place at the request of the Latvian and Estonian governments, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which had begun a day earlier. The request was pursuant to Article 4 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which requires consultations when "the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the parties is threatened."
At the summit, Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced that the alliance would be deploying extra land, sea and air units to member states in Eastern Europe from the NATO Response Force. This was the first time the response force had been deployed for collective defence.
John (given name)

John (/ˈdʒɒn/ JON) is a common male name in the English language ultimately of Hebrew origin.
The English form is from Middle English Ioon, Ihon, Iohn, Jan (mid-12c.), itself from Old French Jan, Jean, Jehan (Modern French Jean), from Medieval Latin Johannes, altered form of Late Latin Ioannes, or the Middle English personal name is directly from Medieval Latin, which is from the Greek name Ioannis (Ιωάννης), originally borne by Jews transliterating the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן‎), the contracted form of the longer name Yehochanan (יְהוֹחָנָן‎), meaning "YHWH is Gracious" or "YHWH is Merciful". There are numerous forms of the name in different languages; these were formerly often simply translated as "John" in English but are increasingly left in their native forms (see sidebar). The name Jonathan (or Jon) derives from a distinct Biblical name Yonatan ( "given by God").
The name is among the most commonly given names in the Anglophone, Arabic, European, Latin American, Iranian, and Turkic countries. Traditionally in the Anglosphere, it was the most common, although it has not been since the latter half of the 20th century.
John owes its unique popularity to two highly revered saints, John the Baptist (forerunner of Jesus Christ) and the apostle John (traditionally considered the author of the Gospel of John); the name has since been chosen as the regnal or religious name of many emperors, kings, popes and patriarchs. Initially, it was a favorite name among the Greeks, but it flourished in all of Europe after the First Crusade.
The name John is a theophoric name originating from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן‎ (Yôḥānān), or in its longer form יְהוֹחָנָן‎ (Yəhôḥānān), meaning "YHWH has been gracious". Several obscure figures in the Old Testament bore this name, and it grew in popularity once borne by the high priest Johanan (fl. 407 BC) and especially by King John Hyrcanus (d. 104 BC). In the Second Temple period, it was the fifth most popular male name among Jews in Judaea and was borne by several important rabbis, such as Yochanan ben Zakai and Yochanan ben Nuri.
The Germanic languages, including German, English and Scandinavian produced the masculine Johann
John was the most popular name given to male infants in the United States until 1924, and though its use has fallen off gradually since then, John was still the 20th most common name for boys on the Social Security Administration's list of the names given in 2006.
John was also among the most common masculine names in the United Kingdom, but by 2004 it had fallen out of the top 50 names for newborn boys in England and Wales.
By contrast Jack, which was a nickname for John but is now established as a name in its own right, was the most popular name given to newborn boys in England and Wales every year from 1995 to 2005. It is also the third most common name in the United States, with an estimated 3.18 million individuals as of 2021 according to the Social Security Administration.
Kanton gall

Ur c'hanton gall a zo ur rann velestradurel eus Bro-C'hall, etre ar gumun hag an arondisamant, hag ur bastell-votiñ. War ar maez e vez meur a gumun en ur c'hanton. Er c'hêrioù bras ez eo pell luzietoc'h an traoù.
E pep kanton e vez dilennet ur c'huzulier-kanton hag a vo bodet, gant kuzulierien all an departamant, er c'huzul-departamant. N'eus nemet e Pariz eo disheñvel an traoù rak n'eus kanton ebet, mann nemet arondisamantoù a zo gwelet un tamm evel kantonioù.
Rannet eo ar c'hêrioù bras etre meur a ganton peurvuiañ, ha takadoù diwar ar maez stag ouzh pep hini a-wechoù. Kement-se a c'hoarvez da skouer gant kêr Brest, rannet etre 5 kanton betek 2015 :
Lavaret e vez gant ar pennoù-melestradurezh e vez savet ar c'hantonioù evel-se evit mirout ouzh digempouez etre kêrioù ha maezioù. Alies avat e klask ar re karget da aozañ ar rannañ aesaat an dilennadegoù da zont evit o c'hostezenn.
Krouet eo bet ar c'hantonioù gall hervez kentañ lezennoù an Dispac'h Gall.
Teorienn an teskadoù

Teorienn an teskadoù eo ar skourr eus ar matematik a ra war-dro teskadoù. Dastumadegoù traoù eo ar re-se. Daoust ma c'hell n'eus forzh peseurt tra bezañ dastumet en un teskad, e ra teorienn an teskadoù war-dro an traoù dedennusañ evit ar matematik dreist-holl.
Kor an Arme Ruz

Kor an Arme Ruz (pe Korioù an Arme Ruz), pe c'hoazh Laz Aleksandrov eo an anv a vez graet dre vras eus kor ofisiel Nerzhioù armet Rusia. Unan eus an traoù o deus dreistpadet war-lerc'h URSS eo. Brudet eo ar c'horioù-se dre ar bed a-bezh.
Eglosveryan

Eglosveryan (saozneg: St Buryan) zo anv ur gêriadenn e Kernev-Veur e rannbarzh Pennwydh ; Pluwveryan eo anv ar barrez keodedel, a zo bet kendeuzet gant ur barrez keodedel all, Pluw Bowl, d'ar 1añ a viz Genver 2021.
Dont ra anv al lec'h diwar Sant Buriana ag Iwerzhon.
Gevellet eo gant Kalann, e Bro-Gwened.
Coel Hen

Coel Hen a vije bet roue kozh Rheged, marvet war-dro 440, brudet evel Old King Cole gant ar Saozon.
Gantañ, pe gant un den heñvel e anv, e vije bet savet kêr Colchester (Col evit Coel, Chester a glot gant kêr), en Essex e Bro-Saoz a-vremañ.
Diwar e benn eo ar rimadell saoznek-mañ a vez kanet gant ar re vihan :
Kentañ tro ma voe anv eus ar ganaouenn a voe gant gant William King en e Useful Transactions in Philosophy e 1708-9.
Kate Beckinsale

Kathrin Romany Beckinsale ganet d'ar 26 a viz Gouhere 1973 zo un aktourez saoz ganet e Finsbury Park nepell diouzh Londrez. Goude un nebeud rolloù dister evit ar skinwel ez eo kroget da vat gant ur vuhez aktourez a-vicher er film Much Ado About Nothing (1993) pa oa c'hoazh studierez e skol-veur Oxford. Goude-se e oa bet tu da welet anezhi e rolloù istorel evel er film Prince of Jutland (1994), Cold Comfort Farm (1995), Emma (1996), ha The Golden Bowl (2000), ouzhpenn m'h deus kemeret perzh en abadennoù radio. E fin ar bloavezhioù 1990 e adkaver anezhi o klask toullañ he hent micherel er Stadoù-Unanet ha goude bezañ bet rolloù a eil renk er filmoù drama The Last Days of Disco (1998) ha Brokedown Palace (1999), eo choazet evit c'hoari er film drama brezel renet gant Michael Bay Pearl Harbor hag ar gomedienn romantel Serendipity. Kregiñ a ra da vezañ brudet ; c'hoari a ra er filmoù Aviator (2004) ha Click (2006).
Ar brud gwirion a voe gant an heuliad filmoù Underworld (2003-bremañ). Goude-se e voe brudet dre he rolloù e filmoù niñvek evel Van Helsing (2004).
Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear

Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear (pe Comhairle Dhùn Bhreatainn an Ear e gouezeleg; East Dunbartonshire e saozneg) a zo unan eus Kuzulvaoù Bro-Skos. E Cair Cheann Tulaich emañ ar sez.
Siorrachd Àir an Ear

Siorrachd Àir an Ear (Comhairle Shiorrachd Àir an Ear e gouezeleg; East Ayrshire Council e saozneg) a zo unan eus an 32 "dakad-kuzul" pe "kuzulva" a zo e Bro-Skos. Cille Mheàrnaig eo ar pennlec'h.
Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear

Kuzul Siorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear (Comhairle Shiorrachd Rinn Friù an Ear e gouezeleg; East Renfrewshire Council e saozneg) a zo unan eus an 32 "dakad-kuzul" pe "kuzulva" a zo e Bro-Skos. Giofnag eo ar pennlec'h.
Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Iar

Kuzul Siorrachd Dhùn Bhreatainn an Iar (pe Comhairle Dhùn Bhreatainn an Iar e gouezeleg; West Dunbartonshire e saozneg) a zo unan eus Kuzulvaoù Bro-Skos. E kêr Dùn Breatann emañ ar sez.
Keginerezh Italia

Keginerezh Italia eo an hollad aozennoù, meuzioù, rekipeoù ha teknikoù keginañ a gaver e ledenez Italia abaoe an henamzer. Stewet eo ar c'heginerezh kreizdouarat-se er bed a-bezh hiziv hon deiz, hag ar c'heginerezh gwellañ-deuet en Europa eo hervez un sontadeg e 2010, hag er bed hervez unan all e 2012. Brudet eo evit he eoul olivez, e c'heuzioù, he c'hilhevardon, he fizzaioù, he zoazennoù, he gwinoù, he frouezh hag he dibennoù-pred dreist-holl. En holl ez eus ouzhpenn 5300 produ italian.
An eoul olivez zo un aozenn diazez e keginerezh Italia. Tomatez ha kalz legumaj all a gaver ivez, louzeier evel ar bazilik, ha safron implijet evel temz. Kalz hiliennoù zo ivez, evel ar pesto. Pinvidik eo an hevlezouriezh-se abalamour d'ar rannvroioù a ya d'ober Italia.
Un nebeud meuzioù brudet :
Olivier Roellinger

Olivier Roellinger, ganet d'ar 14 a viz Gwengolo 1955 e Kankaven, a zo ur mestr-keginer breizhat brudet, dreist-holl evit pezh a sell ar spisoù, hag eil-prezidant ar gevredigezh etrevroadel Relais & Châteaux.
Keginerezh Breizh
Anita Nair

Anita Nair a zo ur skrivagnerez indiat bet ganet dar 26 a viz Genver 1966 e Mundakottakurissi, e Stad Kerala. O labourat edo evel renerez arzoù un ajañs-vrudañ e Bangalore pa voe embannet he levr kentañ anvet Satyr of the Subway. Un dastumad danevelloù eo, bet embannet gant Har-Anand Press. Goude-se e voe degemeret e Virginia Center for Creative Arts. He eil levr a voe embannet gant Penguin India, hag al levr indian kentañ embannet gant an embanner amerikan Picador e voe ivez. E Bangalore emañ o chom hiziv an deiz. He levrioù a zo bet troet e meur a yezh.
Pinyin

Ar Pinyin (拼音 pīnyīn) zo ur reizhiad skrivañ a dalvez da romanekaat ar mandarineg (da skrivañ anezhañ ent fonetikel gant al lizherenneg latin) hag a vez implijet e Republik Pobl Sina. Pinyin, ger-ha-ger, a dalvez e sinaeg "distagañ ar sonioù". Ur verradenn eo evit hanyu pinyin (汉语拼音 hànyǔ pīnyīn, da lavaret eo : "distagañ sonioù yezh an Han-ed »). Diazezet eo bet e 1958, ha deuet eo da vezañ ar reizhiad implijetañ evit romanekaat ar sinaeg tro-dro ar bed.
Mar krog ur silabenn gant ur vogalenn war-eeun, ha ma tegouezh e-kreiz ur ger, e vez lakaet ur skrab en he raok. Da skouer « Xi'an » (div silabenn) n'eo ket « Xian » (ur silabenn).
Ar mandarineg zo ur yezh gant tonioù, gant peder zonenn, skrivet e pinyin gant ar sinoù diakritek-mañ :
Ar sin diakritek a vez lakaet war unan eus vogalennoù ar silabenn.
(An niverennoù merket da heul a dalvez evit skrivañ ar vogalennoù pinyin e HTML).
Kampionad kiprian an echedoù

Kampionad kiprian an echedoù eo kampionad hiniennel broadel an echedoù e Kiprenez. E 1961 e voe aozet ar c’hampionad kentañ. Aozet e vez ar ar c’hampionad gant Κυπριακή Σκακιστική Ομοσπονδία Kypriakí Skakistikí Omospondía, "Kevre kiprian an echedoù". Abaoe 1961 eo ar C’hevre kiprian ezel eus ar FIDE.
Pacific Clay

Pacific Clay Products, founded 1892, was created by the merger of several Southern California potteries in the US. The company began producing utilitarian pottery in the 1920s, and introduced solid color earthenware dinnerware in 1932. The primary site for the production of ceramic tableware, kitchenware, and art ware was based in the company's Lincoln Heights, Los Angeles plant at 306 West Avenue 26. Pacific Clay ceased production of ceramic dinnerware and art ware in 1942. After 1942, Pacific Clay produced sewer tile and brick. The company ceased production of sewer tile in 1997. The company continues to produce brick products in Lake Elsinore, California. The company has been owned by David H. Murdock since 1973.
Founded in 1892 with the merger of several Southern California companies, Pacific Clay Products was one of the "Big Five" Southern California potteries in the production of ceramic tableware, kitchenware, and art wares from 1930 to 1942. The "Big Five" Southern California potteries were Metlox, Vernon Kilns, Gladding, McBean & Co., J.A. Bauer Pottery, and Pacific Clay Products.
Early pottery products manufactured in the 1920s were utilitarian ware including bowls, mugs, and poultry feeders. The company also produced hand-thrown vases and garden ware pots. In 1932, Pacific introduced mix and match brightly solid colored tableware and art ware. The solid-colored tableware was sold as "Hostessware." In 1935, Pacific introduced hand-painted patterns on the Hostessware shape in various plaid, floral, and fruit designs. By 1937, Pacific introduced the Coralitos and Arcadia lines, a more delicate earthenware body in solid colors. In 1941, hand-painted patterns on the Coralitos and Arcadia shapes were introduced: Grape, Strawberry, Hibiscus, French Ivy, and Shasta Daisy.
Pacific Clay Products' art ware lines were introduced around 1932. The art ware lines, marketed as Pacific Pottery, included a wide variety of shapes for vases, figurines, flower bowls, candleholders, planters and flower frogs for the retail and florist trade.
In October 1942, all dinnerware and art ware was discontinued due to World War II as the company retooled for the production of war materials for the United States government. Pacific Clay Products never produced tableware or art ware again. Pacific Clay produced sewer pipe until 1997 in Corona, California.
In 1963, Pacific Clay bought the Los Angeles Brick Company in Alberhill, California. In 1973, David H. Murdock bought Pacific Clay and took the company private. In 1996, the company built a new state-of-the-art brick factory and produces brick products.
Senate bean soup

United States Senate Bean Soup or simply Senate bean soup is a soup made with navy beans, ham hocks, and onion. It is served in the dining room of the United States Senate every day, in a tradition that dates back to the early 20th century. The original version included celery, garlic, and parsley. One of the two versions used today includes mashed potatoes.
According to the Senate website, "Bean soup is on the menu in the Senate's restaurant every day. There are several stories about the origin of that mandate, but none has been corroborated."
On September 14, 1943, rationing due to World War II left the Senate kitchen without enough navy beans to serve the soup. The Washington Times-Herald reported on its absence the following day. In a speech on the Senate floor in 1988, Bob Dole recounted the response to the crisis: "Somehow, by the next day, more beans were found and bowls of bean soup have been ladled up without interruption ever since."
A 1967 memo from the Architect of the Capitol to the Librarian of the Senate describes the modern recipe, calling for "two pounds of small Michigan Navy Beans".
John Egerton writes in Southern Food that the use of ham hocks suggests an origin in Southern cuisine. Although the legislators credited with institutionalizing the soup did not represent Southern states, most of the cooks at the time were black Southerners who would prepare bean soup in their own style. There was a period when the Senate dining services omitted the ham and instead used a soup base. In 1984, a new manager discovered this practice; he later reflected, "we went back to the ham hocks, and there was a real difference."
There are two Senate soup recipes, one of which uses mashed potatoes.
Carrot is also present in Senate Bean Soup, as shown in the picture above. Although missing in the recipes above, nearly every recipe uses carrots.
According to The Best Soups in the World, "most reports ... suggest that it unfortunately leaves a lot to be desired."
As of 2010, people authorized by a letter from a senator may eat in the Senate dining room. There is a dress code. The soup is also available to the general public at the Capitol Visitor Center restaurant on a rotating basis and in the Longworth Cafeteria.
The Project Greek Island bunker, a Cold War-era emergency relocation center for Congress, included a cafeteria that would have served Senate bean soup.
Past prices for a bowl include:
Tian (dish)

A tian is an earthenware vessel of Provence used both for cooking and serving. It is also the name of the dish prepared in it and baked in an oven.
Tian comes from the ancient Provençal word designating a terracotta cooking dish, and is also used to refer to food prepared in it. The word comes from the ancient Greek "teganon" (frying pan).
The classic vessel is a truncated cone, flattened at the base and flaring outward to a wide rim. It is traditionally glazed on the inside, and unglazed on the outside. It is shallower than the cassole, the earthenware vessel characteristic of the Camargue and Languedoc. The shape has become less definitive, though the earthenware body remains key.
The dish called tian has also changed over time. An 18th century dictionary describes it as "a lean stew". Modern tian is described as having no added liquid, the ingredients being cooked until their naturally inherent liquid or moisture has evaporated. In Provence, the dish may be made with vegetables alone, but also with lamb, fish, or egg added to vegetables. Goat cheese is a common ingredient. Tian can be described as a gratin in the Provençal style. Typical ingredients in tian are more associated with Provence than with other regions of France.
Cassole

A cassole (Occitan: cassolo) is a conical earthenware container, glazed inside. The bowl is made from red clay and is noted for its capacity to retain heat.
Cassole originated from the French form of the Occitan word cassolo. The earthenware was first made at Issel, near Castelnaudary, France. It is constructed as a deep bowl with a wide mouth and narrow bottom. A cassole often features a unique design etched into its body. The famous French casserole dish called cassoulet derived its name from the bowl.
Cassoles are still made in the traditional way at Issel. Particularly, Poterie Not Freres is identified as the single enterprise that continues to produce the bowls, which are crafted by hand.
Enid (given name)

Enid (/ˈiːnɪd/ EE-nid; Welsh pronunciation: [ˈɛnɨ̞d]) is a feminine given name. Its origin is Middle Welsh eneit, meaning 'spirit; life; purity' (from Proto-Celtic *ana-ti̯o-, compare Gaulish anatia 'souls (?)' attested on the Larzac tablet, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- 'to breathe, blow'; compare the modern Welsh word anadl 'breath; wind').
Enid was the Celtic goddess and Arthurian name of the 19th century following Alfred Lord Tennyson's Arthurian epic Idylls of the King (1859) and its medieval Welsh source, the Mabinogi tale of Geraint and Enid.
Enid drifted into popular use in Britain in the 1890s, becoming most popular in the 1920s. Then it was the greatest possible compliment to be called a "second Enid", since the original was a legendary romantic figure of spotless perfection and courage in life. Enid was the quiet, brave, steadfast character of Tennyson's poem, loved deeply by many, yet her love or loyalty to her husband was unwavering, even at his worst.
Tianqi porcelain

Tianqi porcelain or ko sometsuke (古染付け) refers to Chinese underglaze blue porcelain made in the unofficial kilns of Jingdezhen for a largely Japanese market in the 17th century. The term Tianqi (天啓; Tenkei in Japanese) is a reference to the era name of the reign of the Tianqi Emperor (r. 1621–1628) during the late Ming dynasty, but the style and the name are not limited to his reign. Over the same period the related transitional porcelain was being made.
Generally speaking, Tianqi porcelain was one variety of porcelain among various styles of the Jingdezhen unofficial kilns from the time of production breakdown of the official kilns at the death of the Wanli Emperor in 1620 to a time of reorganization in 1683 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor during the Qing dynasty. The Tianqi ware, and other associated wares, display a refreshing spontaneity of design that makes them unique in Chinese ceramic history. The influence of the master landscape artist Dong Qichang (1555–1636) can be discerned in the use of a dark and light color contrast.
Designs for this ware are usually landscapes, birds and flowers, animals, and human figures. Sizes are usually small to mid-size flatware and bowls. Many examples of the ware were treasured in Japan as part of the tea ceremony culture. Many examples of this ware show an unmistakable Japanese influence and it is thought that they were especially ordered from Japan by period tea masters. This ware is also known in Japan as ko sometsuke (古染付け) or "old blue-and white". Base inscriptions are usually those from previous reigns in the dynasty with a preference for the Chenghua reign mark.
Bowl cut

A bowl cut is a simple haircut where the front hair is cut with a straight fringe (see bangs) and the rest of the hair is left longer, the same length all the way around, or else the sides and back are cut to the same short length. It is named so because in medieval times, when it was popular in Europe, a bowl would be placed on the head and then used as a cutting guide to trim the hair.
Historically, the bowl cut was popular among common European and Asian men, being an easy neat cut done by a non-professional. Indeed, it was done by putting a cooking pot of a fit size to the level of ears, and all hair below the rim was cut or shaved off. In some cultures it was a normal type of haircut. In other cultures the bowl cut was viewed as an attribute of poverty, signifying that the wearer could not afford to visit a barber.
In the United States, the bowl cut was never particularly popular. At least as far back as the 1980s, the cut has been ridiculed by many. It is often mocked via internet memes.
By 2015, the hairstyle was uncommon enough that its use by mass murderer Dylann Roof was considered mildly noteworthy. The Anti-Defamation League has documented its metonymic use by young white supremacists, among whom it represents Roof and his crimes in particular, and white supremacist ideology in general. For example, a neo-Nazi group named itself the "Bowl Patrol" after Roof's bowl cut hairstyle; that group remained active as of a July 2020 exposé in the Huffington Post, five years after Roof's Charleston church shooting.
If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears

If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears is the debut studio album by the American vocal group the Mamas & the Papas (stylized as The Mama's and the Papa's), released on February 28, 1966. The stereo mix of the album is included on All the Leaves are Brown (2001), a double CD compilation consisting of the band's first four albums and various singles, as well as on The Mamas & the Papas Complete Anthology (2004), a four-CD box set released in the UK. The mono mix of the album was remastered and reissued on vinyl by Sundazed Music in 2010, and on CD the following year. It is the band's only album to reach number one on the Billboard 200.
In 2003, If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears was ranked number 127 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, with its rank rising to number 112 in the 2012 revision.
Five versions of the album cover were produced:
The cover art was produced and shot by photographer Guy Webster.
The cover shows the artist as "The Mama's and the Papa's", a grammatical error that has not been corrected on any of the album's reissues.
The album received a positive retrospective review in Rolling Stone, in which critic Rob Sheffield remarked "The Mamas and the Papas celebrated all the sin and sleaze of Sixties L.A. with folksy harmonies, acoustic guitars, and songs that told inquiring minds way more than they wanted to know. And on their January 1966 debut, If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears, they somehow made it all sound groovy." He described the album as a dark look at L.A. culture that sounds accessible and optimistic thanks in large part to Lou Adler's production. Bruce Eder wrote for AllMusic that the album "embraced folk-rock, pop/rock, pop, and soul, and also reflected the kind of care that acts like the Beatles were putting into their records at the time." He added that it had a stronger polish than the group's other albums, in part because it predated the personal conflicts that tainted their later works. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.
Technical
Tahu

Tahu nyaéta kadaharan nu dijieun tina kacang kadelé nu diférméntasikeun tur dicokot sarina. Béda jeung témpé nu asli ti Indonésia, tahu mah asalna ti Cina, kawas kécap, tauco, bakpau, jeunn baso. Tahu nyaéta kecap serepan tina basa Hokkian (tauhu) (Hanzi: 豆腐, hanyu pinyin: doufu) nu sacara harpiah hartina "kadelé nu diférméntasi". Tahu munggaran mucunghul di Tiongkok nalika jaman Dinasti Han 2200 taun ka tukang. Nu manggihannana nyaéta Liu An (Hanzi: 劉安), bangsawan tur incuna Kaisar Han Gaozu, Liu Bang nu ngadegkeun Dinasti Han.
Di Jepang tahu katelah ngaranna tofu. Dibawa ku nu ngumbara ti Tiongkok, dahareun ieu umebar ka Asia Wétan jeung Asia Tenggara, nu ahirna ka saalam dunya.
Kawas témpé, tahu kaohor minangka kadaharan rahayat. Mangragem-ragem rupa tahu nu aya di Indonésia umumna kasohor dumasar tempat nyieunna, misalna tahu Sumedang jeung tahu Kediri.
Lee Jinki

Lee Jinki leuwih dipikawanoh lamun dina panggungmah ngaranna Onew. Manéhna lahir di kota Guangmyéong, Gyéaonggi-do. Manéhna nyaéta pamingpin grup SHINee sarta anggota anu pangkolotna di antara nu séjén. Manéhna asalna lahir ti S.M Academy Casting 2006. Onew gawé duét jeung Lee Hyun Ji, mantan anggota grup proyék Banana Girl, anu judulna Vanilla Love. Salian éta Onew ogé gawé bareng Jessica ti Girls’ Generation anu judulna Il Nyéon Hu (one yéar later). Salian ti éta lee Jinki miboga julukan Dubu atawa Tofu.
Dahyun

Kim Da-hyun (Hangul: 김다현; gumelar di Seongnam, Korea Kidul, 28 Méi 1998; umur 26 taun), langkung dikenal salaku Dahyun, nyaéta penyanyi Koréa Kidul sareng anggota grup idola awéwé K-pop Twice bikang anu dibentuk ku JYP Entertainment, ngalangkungan realitas acara "Sixteen" taun 2015..
Kalsium

Kalsium mangrupa unsur kimiawi na tabel periodik nu lambangna Ca sarta wilangan atom 20. Kalsium is a soft grey alkaline earth metal nu dipaké salaku agén pangréduksi na ékstraksi thorium, zirconium, jeung uranium. Unsur ieu ogé mangrupa unsur kalima nu paling ngaleuyah na kulit Marcapada. Penting pikeun organisme hirup, utamana dina fisiologi sél.
Kalsium téh unsur teuas nu dimurnikeun ku jalan éléktrolisis kalsium fluorida, nu mun kaduruk seuneuna konéng-héjo, sarta ngabentuk nitrida bodas mun keuna ku udara. Dina cai, kalsium bakal jadi kalsium hidroksida.
Kalsium téh salah sahiji komponén penting katuangan, kurang asupanana bisa ngabalukarkeun gangguan formasi tulang jeung huntu. Tapi konsumsi kalsium gé ulah nepi ka loba teuing, sabab bisa ngabalukarkeun batu ginjal. Kalsium bisa diserep ku peujit mun aya Vitamin D.
Pikeun leuwih lengkep ngeunaan Ca dina kahirupan, mangga aos kalsium dina biologi.
(Latin calx, lime) Lime was prepared and used by the Romans as éarly as the 1st century, but calcium was not discovered until 1808. After léarning that Berzelius and Pontin prepared calcium amalgam by electrolyzing lime in mercury, Sir Humphry Davy was able to isolate the impure metal.
Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in the éarth's crust (forming more than 3%) and is an essential part of léaves, bones, teeth, and shells. Due to its chemical réactivity with air and water, calcium is never found in nature unbound to
Isolation (* follow): cathode: Ca* + 2e --> Ca anode: Cl* --> ½Cl2 (gas) + e
Quicklime (CaO) is used in many chemical refinery processes and is made by héating and carefully adding water to limestone. When CaO is mixed with sand it hardens into a mortar and is turned into plaster by carbon dioxide uptake. Mixed with other compounds, CaO forms an important part of Portland cement.
When water percolates through limestone or other soluble carbonate rocks, it partially disolves part of the rock and causes cave formation and characteristic stalactites and stalagmites and also forms hard water. Other important calcium compounds are nitrate, sulfide, chloride, carbide, cyanamide, and hypochlorite.
Kalsium boga genep isotop stabil, dua di antarana aya di alam: Ca-40 stabil jeung Ca-41 radioaktif nu umur-satengahna = 103.000 taun. 97% unsur ieu aya dina wujud Ca-40. Ca-40 téh turunan tina luruhna K-40, nu ogé ngahasilkeun Ar-40.
Baca ogé: gangguan métabolisme kalsium
Jeruk nipis

Jeruk Nipis nyaéta salah sahiji jenis buah nu masih asup kana kulawarga buah jeruk. Ngaran sejenna nyaéta lime, citrus, atawa jeruk haseum. Jeruk nipis bentukna buleud, diameterna 3-6 sentimeter, warnana hejo, kulitna semu paréot. Jeruk nipis babari pisan kapanggih di sabudeureun urang, sab jeruk nipis bisa hirup subur di daerah tropis.
Jeruk nipis gedé pisan mangpaatna pikeun kasehatan. di antarana ubar jang ngalancarkeun pencernaan, batuk, diet, kekebalan imun, amandel. ambeien, ginjal, panyakit koneng, jeung réa deui sajabana.
Jeruk purut

Jeruk purut atawa Jeruk lémo ; kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) nyaéta jeruk anu asalna tina kulawarga rutaceae. Citrus tina basa latin anu hartina jeruk, hystrix tina basa Yunani anu hartina landak, jeruk purut buahna leutik (sakeupeul), kulitna kandel tur reregetan aya ogé anu ngajarendul, umpama dipocél kaangseu seungit matak seger. Jangkung tangkalna bisa nepi ka 2 méter, kulit luarna lemes kelirna semu héjo mibanda cucuk anu maréncos tur paranjang, kulit jerona bodas semu krém. Daunna héjo, pucukna héjo ngora.
Unte Mukur, Unte Pangir (Batak), Lemau Kaffir, L. Sarakan (Lampung), Lemao Puruik (Minangkabau), Dema Kafalo (Nias), Limau Kaffirteen, Jeruk Seungit, Jeruk Purut (Sunda, Jawa), Jeruk Linglang, Jeruk purut (Bali), Mude Matang Bows, Mude Nelu (Flores).
Komposisi Daun mibanda tanin 1,8%, steroid triterpenoid, katut minyak asiri 1-1,5% v/b. Kulit buah ibanda saponin, tanin 1%, steroid triterpe- noid, sareng minyak asiri anu mibanda sitrat 2-2,5% v/b.
Dimangpaatkeun pikeun bungbu dapur dina rupa-rupa olahan kadaharan jeung inuman, di Indonesia jeung nagara Asia Tenggara, daunna ogé dimangpaatkeun pikeun campuran bungbu sayur anu meré seungit jeung rasa anu béda kana hasil olahan (rasa oriental) saperti sop "tom yam".
Di Mandagaskar jeung sabudeureun Samudra Hindia geus taunan ngahasilkeun minyak tina daun jeruk purut sanajan dina jumlah anu masih saeutik, minyak daun jeruk purut mibanda zat anu disebut citronellal, ieu ogé mangrupa salah sahiji bahan panalungtikan di éta nagara.
Apu

Apu basa Inggris (Chalk) (pronunciation: /ˈtʃɔːk/) nyaéta tipung bodas anu dijieun tina batu ''sédimen'', batu apu asalna tina jero laut anu mangrupa gelempengan kalsium (coccoliths) anu diwangun tina mikroorganisme coccolithophores. Dina batu apu ilahar ogé di jerona kapanggih batu panékér (Rijang) pikeun mirun seuneu.
Apu henteu gampang ngalaman pelapukan, ku lantaran kitu apu mindeng kapanggih dina jumlah anu loba dina wangun anu ngagawir, apu ogé mibanda kakuatan nahan cai anu nyangkrung dina sela-selana ogé nandéan cai taneuh anu ngalir sagigireuna, ku alatan kitu batu apu mangrupa ''reservoir'' alam anu baris ngaluarkeun cai lalaunan mangsana usum halodo .
Pikeun tatanén apu dipaké pikeun ngajaga kasimbangan PH taneuh jeung ngaronjatkeun kasuburanna. Loba jeung rupana apu anu dipaké gumantung kana maksud jeung tujuan; apu beunang ngagiling (kalsit super), Apu tohor atawa apu hirup (kalsit, quicklime), dolomit, apu pikeun nembok (slaked lime, Ca(OH)2), apu liat atawa mari, apu seuneu (slag), jeung apu tina cangkang haremis.
Baheula tipung apu dicitak sagedé-gedé curuk dipaké pikeun Kapur tulis dina bor hideung hanjakal gampang teuing dipupus jeung bubukna matak ngebul, ka dieunakeun kapur tulis dijieun tina mineral gypsum (kalsium sulfat) panjang kurang leuwih 10 cm, kapur kaput nyaéta apu anu dipadetkeun dimangpaatkeun pikeun ngaguratan kaén/lawon anu baris dipotong, kiwarimah geus diganti ku wedak (magnesium silikat). Apu ogé dipaké ngaguratan jukut lapang mengbal, atawa tenis. Tapi kiwari geus diganti ku titanium dioksida. Apu anu dipaké dina olah raga pikeun nyerep késang jeung sangkan henteu leueur saperti dina olahraga senam, atlétik, naék gawir (panjat tebing), angkat beusi jeung tarik tambang, tapi kiwari geus diganti ku magnesium karbonat.
Apu dipaké ogé pikeun mulas imah, pager jeung sajabana. Apu anu dipotong-potong sagedé-gedé bata dijieun balok pikeun dadasar/pondasi mangsa ngadegkeun imah, benténg atawa wangunan anu séjéna
Creamed eggs on toast

Creamed eggs on toast is an American breakfast dish. It consists of toast or biscuits covered in a gravy made from béchamel sauce and chopped hard-boiled eggs. The gravy is often flavored with various seasonings, such as black pepper, garlic powder, celery salt, Worcestershire sauce, sherry, chopped parsley and/or chopped chives. The Joy of Cooking recommends making the bechamel with 1⁄2 cream and 1⁄2 chicken stock and adding capers or chopped pickle. As with many other dishes covered in light-colored sauce, a sprinkle of paprika or cayenne is often added as decoration.
The dish is sometimes used as a way to use up leftovers. Common additions include chopped ham, veal, chicken, lobster, cooked asparagus and peas.
Variations include Eggs Goldenrod, made by reserving the yolks and sprinkling them over the dish after the cream sauce has been poured on the toast, and Eggs à la Bechamel, substituting croutons fried in butter for the toast and poached or soft-boiled eggs for the hard-boiled eggs. In this case, the cooked eggs are placed on the croutons and the sauce poured over both.
Another variation is Eggs a la tripe, in which the eggs are covered with bechamel sauce and served with fried croutons as a garnish.
In many families, this dish has become a traditional Easter brunch fare. The 1896 edition of Fanny Farmer's Boston Cooking-School Cook Book contains a recipe for creamed eggs and toast.
Velouté sauce

A velouté sauce (French pronunciation: [vəlute] ) is a savory sauce that is made from a roux and a light stock. It is one of the "mother sauces" of French cuisine listed by chef Auguste Escoffier in the early twentieth century. Velouté is French for 'velvety'.
In preparing a velouté sauce, a light stock (one in which the bones of the base used have not been roasted previously), such as veal, chicken, or fish stock, is thickened with a blond roux. The sauce produced is commonly referred to by the type of stock used (e.g. chicken velouté, fish velouté, seafood velouté).
Sauce velouté often is served on poultry or seafood dishes and is also used as the base for other sauces.
Sauces derived from a velouté sauce include:
Ambience Mall Gurgaon

28°30′13″N 77°05′50″E﻿ / ﻿28.503641°N 77.0973407°E﻿ / 28.503641; 77.0973407
Ambience Mall, Gurgaon is a shopping mall in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It contains a total built-up area of 18 lakhs square feet. Most floors have a shopping area of 860 meters.
Ambience Mall has more than 230 stores and food outlets. Its parking space can accommodate about 4000 vehicles. The mall was opened for public in 2007. It has won the "Best Shopping Center of the Year" and "Most Admired Shopping Centre of the Year" awards.
One of the notable features of Ambience Mall is its diverse range of high-end and popular brands, catering to different tastes and preferences. From fashion boutiques to electronic stores, from home décor outlets to entertainment options, the mall aims to provide a comprehensive retail experience under one roof.
In addition to shopping, Ambience Mall offers a plethora of entertainment options. Many of its locations include multiplex cinemas, gaming zones, and play areas for children, ensuring that visitors of all ages can find engaging activities to enjoy. The mall also hosts various events, exhibitions, and live performances, contributing to its vibrant and dynamic ambiance.
The dining scene at Ambience Mall is equally impressive, with an array of restaurants, cafes, and food courts serving diverse cuisines from around the world. This culinary diversity complements the mall's cosmopolitan character and offers visitors a chance to indulge in a range of flavors.
Ambience Group owner and ambience group promoter of Ambience Mall are expanding to different cities in India, including Vasant Kunj and Rohini in Delhi, as well as Gurugram, Ludhiana and more. Each location maintains the brand's commitment to luxury, sophistication, and an exceptional shopping environment.
List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Guangzhou

As of the 2024 Michelin Guide, there are 20 restaurants in Guangzhou with a Michelin star rating. The Michelin Guides have been published by the French tire company Michelin since 1900. They were designed as a guide to tell drivers about eateries they recommended to visit and to subtly sponsor their tires, by encouraging drivers to use their cars more and therefore need to replace the tires as they wore out. Over time, the stars that were given out became more valuable.
Multiple anonymous Michelin inspectors visit the restaurants several times. They rate the restaurants on five criteria: "quality of products", "mastery of flavor and cooking techniques", "the personality of the chef represented in the dining experience", "value for money", and "consistency between inspectors' visits". Inspectors have at least ten years of expertise and create a list of popular restaurants supported by media reports, reviews, and diner popularity. If they reach a consensus, Michelin awards restaurants from one to three stars based on its evaluation methodology: one star means "high-quality cooking, worth a stop", two stars signify "excellent cooking, worth a detour", and three stars denote "exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey". The stars are not permanent and restaurants are constantly re-evaluated. If the criteria are not met, the restaurant will lose its stars.
The 2018 edition was the first edition of the Guangzhou Michelin Guide to be published. The 2024 edition awarded Yong a Green Star, an award launched in 2020 to honor restaurants that are committed to more sustainable and eco-friendly gastronomy.
Geata San Séamus

Ba é Geata San Séamus, suite i ngar do chéibheanna theas Bhaile Átha Cliath ar Shráid San Séamus, an príomhbhealach isteach in iarthar na cathrach sna Meánaoiseanna. I rith an ama sin, ba é an geata an pointe tosaigh traidisiúnta d’oilithreacht Camino de Santiago ó Bhaile Átha Cliath go Santiago de Compostela sa Ghailís. Cé gur leagadh an geata meánaoiseach sa bhliain 1734, thug an geata a ainm don cheantar ina raibh sé, agus go háirithe do Ghrúdlann Gheata San Séamus (ar ghlac Arthur Guinness seilbh air sa bhliain 1759).
Murakami Haruki

Scríbhneoir Seapánach atá in Murakami Haruki (Seapáinis:村上 春樹 - Murakami Haruki) (rugadh 12 Eanáir 1949).
Rugadh Murakami in Kyoto. Bhí a athair agus a mháthair ag múineadh litríocht Sheapánach, agus chuaigh Murakami le drámaíocht. Bhí fonn air scripteanna scannáin a scríobh agus gan aon chuimhneamh fós aige ar úrscéalaíocht.
Tar éis dó céim a fháil ó Ollscoil Waseda i dTóiceo reáchtáil sé féin agus Yoko, a bhean chéile, beár snagcheoil ar feadh ocht mbliana i gceantar Kokubunji, beár ar tugadh Peter Cat air. Bhí an-luí aige riamh leis na cait, agus tá siad le fáil i gcónaí ina shaothar.
D'fhág an chuid sin dá shaol a rian ar Éist le Glór na Gaoithe, an chéad úrscéal aige. Foilsíodh é sa bhliain 1979 agus ghnóthaigh duais Gunzo.
Nuair a tharraing roinnt úrscéalta eile clú air rinne sé cónaí thar lear: san Iodáil agus sa Ghréig ar dtús, agus ansin i Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá, áit a múineann sé litríocht na Seapáine in Ollscoil Princeton.
D'fhill sé abhaile sa bhliain 1995, nuair a tharla crith talún Kobe agus a scaoil seict Aum sarain, gás marfach, in iarnród faoi thalamh Thóiceo. Uaidh seo a d'eascair I nDiaidh an Chreatha Talún, díolaim gearrscéalta.
Rinne Murakami a lán saothar a aistriú ó Bhéarla, agus leabhair le Scott Fitzgerald, John Irving agus Raymond Carver ina measc. Tá meas ar leith aige ar shaothar Carver.
Tá an-eolas ag Murakami ar an snagcheol agus an-lé aige leis, rud atá le haithint ar a chuid scéalta.
Is minic blas na fantaisíochta ar a shaothar, é ag cloí leis an ngnáthshaol ar dtús agus ag scaradh leis de réir a chéile. Chaith sé tamall maith san Iarthar agus tháinig faona anáil, rud a dhéanann údar idirnáisiúnta de, tagairt á déanamh aige go minic don chultúr coiteann domhanda agus dearcadh fíor-Sheapánach aige fós i leith a chuid pearsana.
Tá osréalachas neamhchoitianta ag baint lena shaothar agus é fáiscthe as leimhe dhubhach an ghnáthshaoil. Bhaineann sé tairbhe as an nasc atá idir na neacha agus na rudaí uile de réir theagasc an Bhúdachais agus an tSinteochais. Spreagann gach beart frithbheart indíreach ar an bpointe sa saol seo nó i saol eile a nochtann Murakami go healaíonta é. Tugann sé an léitheoir leis trí aigne rúnda an duine, fiú más saol craiceáilte atá i gceist.
Chuirfeadh dubhachas a shaothair agus a chuntas neamhbhorb ar an saol roinnt scríbhneoirí Seapánacha eile ar nós Natsume Sóseki i gcuimhne duit. Nochtann sé dúinn machnamh daoine atá i ngreim an dá bhruach, iad ar lorg sainiúlachta agus imní orthu uaireanta roimh an mbeatha.
Níor cuireadh Gaeilge ar aon leabhar le Murakami go fóill.