Ingagi zo murwanda

INGAGI ZO MURWANDA
Inkuru ku ngagi zo mu Rwanda ni inkuru ishimishije kandi isobanura ubuzima bw’izi nyamaswa zifite agaciro gakomeye mu gihugu. Ingagi ni zo nyamaswa zikomeye z’ubwoko bw'inyamabere, kandi mu Rwanda, zigizwe n’ubwoko bwa Gorilla beringei beringei, bukaba ari ubwoko bw'ingagi zishamikiye ku bwoko busanzwe bwa Eastern Gorilla. Muri rusange, ingagi zibarizwa muri Pariki y’Igihugu ya Volcanoes, iri mu Burengerazuba bw’u Rwanda, ahabereye ibikorwa byinshi by’ubukerarugendo.
Ubuzima bw’ingagi mu Rwanda:
Ingagi zo mu Rwanda zibarizwa muri Pariki y'Igihugu ya Volcanoes, aho zimwe mu ngagi zamenyekanye mu muryango wa Susa, umuryango w'ingagi uboneka muri iki gice, ndetse na muryango wa Amahoro. Ingagi zibamo mu miryango, kandi abashinzwe kuzitaho bita ku kuba zitekanye no kuba zishobora gusubira mu buzima busanzwe mu gihe cyose biba byoroshye. Ingagi zifite imico myiza y'ubuzima bwo mu muryango, ndetse zifite ubuzima bwiza kandi zifite uruhare runini mu buzima bw’ibinyabuzima byo muri ako karere.
Umutungo w’ingagi mu bukerarugendo:
Ingagi ni imwe mu ngingo zifite agaciro gakomeye mu bukerarugendo bw’u Rwanda. Muri 1999, hashyizweho gahunda y’ubukerarugendo bwo kureba ingagi, aho abashyitsi bishyura amafaranga kugirango babone ingagi mu buryo bw’umutekano no kwirinda kubangamira ubuzima bwazo. Iyi gahunda yabaye umusingi w’ubukungu bw'u Rwanda, igatanga akazi, ndetse ikaba inafasha mu kubungabunga iyi nyamaswa.
Ingaruka z’ubukerarugendo ku ngagi:
Ubukerarugendo bw’ingagi bugira ingaruka nziza ku ngagi z’umwihariko, kuko bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga aboneka mu bukerarugendo agera ku bikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ndetse n’ibikorwa bigamije gufasha abaturage bo mu gace kaba katuriye pariki kubona akazi no kunguka ubumenyi ku byerekeye kubungabunga ibinyabuzima.
Imibare y’ingagi mu Rwanda:
Mu 2003, imibare y’ingagi yariyongereye, kuko ingagi 380 zari zisigaye muri Pariki y’Igihugu ya Volcanoes. Uyu mubare wiyongereye kubera ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kurinda ingagi. Umubare w’ingagi mu Rwanda umaze kwiyongera cyane, kuko mu mwaka wa 2016, imibare y’ingagi zibarwa muri pariki yose yageze ku 604, ni ukuvuga ko ingagi zibashije kongera umubare wazo.
Iyi nkuru irashobora kugufasha kubona ishusho rusange ku ngagi zo mu Rwanda, cyane cyane kubyerekeye imibereho yazo, gahunda z'ubukerarugendo, ndetse n'uburyo ibikorwa byo kubungabunga bibyara inyungu mu rwego rw'ubukungu.
Ingagi zo mu Rwanda ni inyamaswa zifite umuco wihariye, kandi zibarizwa mu mashyamba ya Virunga, akaba ari icyerekezo kizwi cyane mu bukerarugendo. Umuryango w’ingagi ukurikiza amategeko yihariye y’ubuzima bwo mu muryango, aho wita cyane ku muryango wawo. Ingagi zikunda gukorera hamwe no gufasha mu kwita ku bana babo (twe). Zikoze nk’umuryango w’ababyeyi n’abana, kandi ikintu cyo gukorana n’abandi mu gihe cya gahunda yo kurwanya ibibazo bikunze kuba intangarugero mu nyamaswa.
Mu Rwanda, gukomeza kubungabunga ingagi byabaye igice cy’ingirakamaro mu miyoborere y’igihugu. U Rwanda rufite gahunda ya Rwanda Gorilla Naming Ceremony (Kwita Izina) itegurwa buri mwaka. Muri iyo gahunda, ingagi nshya zibarwa mu muryango, kandi abashyitsi bashyirwaho nk’abakozi bashobora kwitabira uyu muhango, ugahuriza hamwe abanyarwanda n’abanyamahanga mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga.
Iyi gahunda ni iy’umwihariko, kuko usanga umubare w’ingagi ufite agaciro gakomeye ku bukungu bw’igihugu. U Rwanda rwatangije gahunda yitwa "Gorilla Guardians," aho abaturage bo mu duce duturiye Pariki y’Igihugu ya Volcanoes bashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga ingagi. Ibi bitanga amahirwe yo gufata neza ibidukikije, no gukora imishinga igamije gufasha abaturage kubona akazi.
Mu mwaka wa 2020, imibare y'ingagi zo mu Rwanda yageze kuri 1,063, ibintu biboneka nk’intsinzi ikomeye mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga izo nyamaswa. Ibi byagaragaje ko gahunda yo kurinda ingagi no kubungabunga ibidukikije ifite umusaruro mwiza, kuko imibare y'izi nyamaswa ikomeje kwiyongera ku mwaka.
Ingagi zigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu buryo bw’umwihariko. Kuva zibarizwa muri pariki, ingagi zitanga umusanzu mu kurinda ibiti n’ishyamba. Ingagi zitwara ibyatsi, kandi zikora ibikorwa bifasha mu gukomeza kugira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bityo bikabafasha mu gukomeza kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibimera.
Ibi bituma ibyiza by’ibinyabuzima bigaragara no mu gace karimo Pariki y’Igihugu ya Volcanoes, kuko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ingagi bibungabunga kandi urusobe rw’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima muri rusange. Ku bw’ibyo, ingagi ni urubuga rwo kwita ku buzima bw’ibinyabuzima byose biri muri ako gace.
Ubukerarugendo bwo kureba ingagi mu Rwanda bukomeje kuba isoko y'inyungu ku bukungu bw’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ingagi bigamije gufasha mu kwirinda ubukungu buturuka ku gucunga neza ibidukikije. Ingagi zinatanga amahirwe y'ubukerarugendo, ndetse ziteza imbere imiryango ituriye Pariki. Ibi bikorwa byose biri mu ntego yo gufasha mu kubungabunga ingagi no kubarinda inyamaswa zishobora gushyirwa mu kaga.
Iyi gahunda igira uruhare mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu kandi igatanga umusanzu mu kurwanya ubukene, binyuze mu guha abaturage amahirwe yo kubona akazi mu bukerarugendo, ndetse no kubungabunga ibinyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku ngagi bufasha mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibihe ndetse bukagira uruhare mu kubungabunga ikirere.