davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. The convention established that cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Meanwhile, natural heritage consists of physical and biological formations, geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened flora and fauna), and sites used for scientific research and/or conservation, as well as those regarded for its natural aesthetic.
The Republic of the Philippines ratified the convention on September 19, 1985, making its historical and natural sites eligible for inclusion on the list. The country had its first sites (the Baroque Churches and Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park) included in 1993, and now has six sites, the latest being the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in 2014. Of those six sites, three each are cultural and natural. In addition, the government of the Philippines has also put 19 sites on the tentative list, meaning that they intend to consider them for nomination in the future. The lack of World Heritage Sites were mainly reasoned to little awareness among locals, the absence of competent people involved, and the lack of government funding. One site, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, was once listed as a World Heritage in Danger due to the lack of conservation and monitoring efforts.
UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.
In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list.
Carnavas

Carnavas is the debut studio album by alternative band Silversun Pickups. It was released on July 25, 2006. "Carnavas" is a surname from the Greek side of lead guitarist and vocalist Brian Aubert's family. Some suppliers were also given copies of The Tripwire Session: Live in Chicago, a four-track EP.
The album generated two successful singles on the US Modern Rock chart. "Lazy Eye" hit number 5 in 2007 and "Well Thought Out Twinkles" reached number 9 in 2008. Carnavas has sold more than 500,000 copies and was certified gold in the US on May 31, 2018.
The CD cover for Carnavas is a slightly edited partial image of artist Darren Waterston's 2004 painting entitled Summit. The inlay, also featured on the Silversun Pickups' website and Myspace page, is titled "Becoming Tree".
The song "Rusted Wheel" was used during the end credits roll of the film Puncture. The song "Well Thought Out Twinkles" is featured on the soundtrack of the skateboarding video game Tony Hawk's Proving Ground on top of being downloadable content for the games Rock Band and Rock Band 2 along with "Melatonin".
Similarly, "Lazy Eye" is a playable song in both Rock Band 2 and Guitar Hero World Tour. The song is also featured on the Forza Horizon soundtrack, on the "Horizon Rocks" station and also featured in television advertising for New World supermarkets in New Zealand. The band has performed "Lazy Eye" on the Late Show with David Letterman, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Later With Jools Holland, and Last Call with Carson Daly.
The music video for "Lazy Eye" received airplay on MTV, MTV2, MTVU, VH1, Fuse, MuchMusic, MTV (Latin America), International Music Feed and many other international broadcast outlets. The popularity of the "Lazy Eye" music video led to the creation of a VH1 "Pop-Up Video" version and it was among the MTV2 Subterranean "Viewers Top 20 Music Videos of 2007" list.
The 2 bonus tracks come on a 7" in some vinyl editions of the album, along with a card to download both the tracks online.
The Carnavas Tour, the first ever major Silversun Pickups tour, kicked off on July 6, 2006.
Only around 50 shows have known setlists out of the 226 shows as of October 1, 2022.
list does not include cover songs
Pendant light

A pendant light, sometimes called a drop or suspender, is a lone light fixture that hangs from the ceiling usually suspended by a cord, chain, or metal rod. Pendant lights are often used in multiples, hung in a straight line over kitchen countertops and dinette sets or sometimes in bathrooms. Pendants come in a huge variety of sizes and vary in materials from metal to glass or concrete and plastic. Many modern pendants are energy-saving low voltage models and some use halogen or fluorescent bulbs.
A billiard or island light is a longer pendant fixture, usually with long fluorescent or multiple incandescent bulbs, used over kitchen islands and billiard tables. They are sometimes considered a type of chandelier.
It is a key component to understanding architectural lighting design and sometimes associated with interior design.
Since pendant lights are typically smaller and placed in sets, it is important to follow general lighting rules to avoid creating poor lighting. An odd number of pendants is preferable to an even amount. Pendants should be placed high enough to allow an unobstructed view while either sitting or standing. Pendants should be placed 28-38 inches above a counter top, or 72 inches above the floor.
A popular place to install pendant lights is over kitchen countertops. As a general rule of thumb, a pendant light should be positioned 75–80 cm apart and 75–80 cm above an island bench. This is a generally applied rule when symmetry is in place.
Ruben Tagalog

Ruben Tagalog (October 17, 1922 – March 5, 1985) was a Filipino actor and musician, famous for his works in the kundiman style. He was also one of the founders of the singing group Mabuhay Singers. He is known as the "Father of Kundiman". He was a member of the US Army during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.
He first caught the attention of radio listeners in the 1940s when he hosted his own radio program, Harana ni Ruben Tagalog. His baritone voice filled his songs "Ramona", "O Ilaw", "Sayang", "Azucena", and "Nasaan Ka Ngayon" with emotion. He revived danzas and balitaws like "Nahan Kaya Ikaw", "Bakit Ka Lumuluha", "Barong Tagalog", "Dalagang Pilipina", and "Caprichosa". He was the first artist to record "Bayan Ko" and "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit". Tagalog is also known for harana or serenade songs such as "Dungawin Mo, Hirang" and "Kay Lungkot Nitong Hatinggabi".
In spite of his last name being "Tagalog", he was born in the city of Iloilo in the Visayas and thus was a speaker of Hiligaynon or Ilonggo. He released at least two albums in the Cebuano language: Ruben Tagalog Sings Visayan Songs and a duet album with Cebuana singer Nora Hermosa called Duet in Visayan.
In the early 1950s, he became the first to popularise the Tagalog version of the 1933 Visayan Christmas carol "Kasadya Ning Taknaa" as "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit". The Tagalog lyrics were written by Levi Celerio. He is also known for performing "Panahon 'tang Nagdaan", a kundiman composed by Ambrosio del Rosario.
He died on March 5, 1985, in Orange County, California. He is laid to rest at Forest Lawn Memorial in California.
After his death, he came to be known as the Philippines' "Father of Kundiman" or Hari ng Kundiman (King of Kundiman) and the "King of Ballads".
His posthumous songs were featured on Yesterday and Remember When on DZMM every Sunday, and also featured on Moonlight Serenade on weekday mornings on DZMM.
The DWIZ882 radio show Bella Filipina (heard every Sunday evening) honored Ruben Tagalog's centennial for the entire month of October 2022, and continues to air his recordings of balitaws, danzas and novelties.
Bathroom singing

Bathroom singing, also known as singing in the bathroom, singing in the bath, or singing in the shower, is a widespread phenomenon.
Many people sing in the bathroom because the hard wall surfaces, often tiles or wooden panels, and lack of soft furnishings, create an aurally pleasing acoustic environment.
The multiple reflections from walls enrich the sound of one's voice. Small dimensions and hard surfaces of a typical bathroom produce various kinds of standing waves, reverberation and echoes, giving the voice "fullness and depth."
This habit was reported (with an attempt of explanations) centuries ago. For example, Ibn Khaldun in Chapter 1 of his Muqaddimah writes:
The bathroom singer is an ironic reference to mediocre or amateur singers. Music professionals, however, have also connected with the particular acoustices of the bathroom. Jon Anderson of Yes, for instance, had tiles installed in the studio, to simulate the echo effect of one's vocals in a bathroom. And Paul Simon wrote:
"Weird Al" Yankovic in 1979 recorded his first single, "My Bologna," in the bathroom across from the California Polytechnic State University student radio station where he was DJing at the time. "There's More to Life Than This", the fourth track on Björk's 1993 album Debut, was recorded live in the toilets of the Milk Bar clubnight, London.
The retro string band R. Crumb & His Cheap Suit Serenaders recorded a song called "Singing in the Bathtub" for their third album, released in 1978.
Red de Municipios por el Águila Imperial Ibérica

La Red de Municipios por el Águila Imperial Ibérica es un colectivo de municipios promovido por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología​ dentro del programa Alzando el Vuelo​ para promover la conservación del águila imperial ibérica, considerando la conservación del águila imperial en todas sus políticas municipales, desde el urbanismo a la educación, y fomentando la cooperación con los propietarios privados.​​ En julio de 2010, la red contaba con 96 municipios adheridos, con una población total de 786.743 habitantes y pertenecientes a trece provincias y las cinco comunidades autónomas en las que está presente la especie.​
Red Natura 2000 en España

Natura 2000 es una red ecológica europea de áreas de conservación de la biodiversidad. Consta de Zonas Especiales de Conservación designadas de acuerdo con la Directiva de Hábitats, así como de Zonas de Especial Protección para las Aves establecidas en virtud de la Directiva de Aves.​
Su finalidad es asegurar la supervivencia a largo plazo de las especies y los hábitats más amenazados de Europa, contribuyendo a detener la pérdida de biodiversidad ocasionada por el impacto adverso de las actividades humanas. Es uno de los principales instrumentos para la conservación de la naturaleza en la Unión Europea.​
La Red Europea Natura 2000 es una red ecológica coherente de espacios protegidos que han sido creados al amparo de dos directivas complementarias: la Directiva 79/409/CEE, relativa a la conservación de las aves silvestres (también denominada Directiva de Aves), en la que se definen las Zonas de Especial Protección para las Aves (ZEPA), y la Directiva 92/43/CEE, relativa a la conservación de los hábitats naturales y de la fauna y flora silvestres (también denominada Directiva de Hábitats) sobre la base de la cual se seleccionan los Lugares de Importancia Comunitaria (LIC), que posteriormente serán designados como Zonas de Especial Conservación (ZEC). Un mismo lugar puede ostentar la doble clasificación LIC o ZEC y ZEPA.
Sin embargo, su utilidad en España está en entredicho​
En España son las comunidades autónomas las que tienen las competencias en la declaración y gestión mediante los correspondientes instrumentos de planificación de estos espacios y darán cuenta al Ministerio de Medio Ambiente a efectos de presentar el preceptivo informe cada seis años a la Comisión Europea.​ El Estado se encarga de la gestión de las ZEC y las ZEPA marinas.
La contribución española a la RN2000 es muy relevante, con cerca de un 22,93 % de su territorio declarado LIC o un 19,94 % en concepto de ZEPA. Es por tanto, uno de los países europeos que aporta una mayor superficie al conjunto de la Red.​
En 2020 se denuncian mala gestión e incumplimientos sistemáticos que podrían obligar a España a la devolución de las ayudas percibidas y no recibir financiación en el futuro.​
En España los espacios protegidos Red Natura 2000 son:
Embalse de Talaván

El Embalse de Talaván es fruto de una presa de abastecimiento en el arroyo de Talaván, afluente del río Almonte, en la cuenca del río Tajo. La presa se encuentra en el término municipal de Hinojal, afectando el embalse al término de Talaván, ambas localidades pertenecientes a la provincia de Cáceres, en la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura, España.
La presa data de 1977 y es de tipo gravedad, con una capacidad de 1,165 hm³. Abastece de agua a las poblaciones de Talaván, Hinojal y Santiago del Campo.​ El 22 de diciembre de 1979 los tres municipios constituyeron la Mancomunidad de Aguas de Talaván, Hinojal y Santiago del Campo. En 2005, con la incorporación de Monroy, esta agrupación pasó a denominarse Mancomunidad Intermunicipal de Servicios de los Cuatro Lugares, que amplió sus funciones y adjudicó el abastecimiento de agua de los municipios fundadores a Canal de Isabel II por un periodo de diez años​
La ZEPA Embalse de Talaván (ES0000418) es una de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura, dentro de la Red Ecológica Europea Natura 2000.​​ El embalse producido por la presa sobre el arroyo de Talaván, cercano a espacios de dehesa, ha producido la concentración de ornitofauna acuática de Importancia Internacional (según los criterios del Convenio de Ramsar). La ZEPA ocupa una superficie de 7.303,22 ha. Destaca la cercanía del enclave al Parque nacional de Monfragüe.
Las especies que se pueden encontrar son milanos, cormoranes, garcillas bueyeras, avutardas, canasteras, gaviotas o cigüeñas (común y, en menor medida, negra) Incluso pueden encontrarse reptiles como la tortuga semiacuática conocida como galápago leproso. El ave que más destaca es la grulla, que llega al embalse en gran número entre los meses de noviembre y diciembre.​ Incluso, los habitantes de Talaván y el resto de pueblos de los Cuatro Lugares celebran en noviembre la llegada de las grullas al embalse.​
La carretera provincial CC-41 (EX-390-Talaván) cruza con un puente la cola del embalse. Lindando a la carretera se ha instalado un observatorio de aves y desde allí parte una ruta a pie para bordear el embalse.​
La Fundación Global Nature, que gestiona la Finca El Baldío de Talaván, junto a Toyota España, ha llevado a cabo entre 2005 y 2006 diversas reforestaciones de encina, alcornoque y roble melojo en lugares como en la ZEPA Embalse de Talaván, entre otras.​
El 9 de marzo de 2009, la Mancomunidad de Servicios Cuatro Lugares aprobó el proyecto de mejora ambiental del Embalse de Talaván, presentado por la citada Fundación Global Nature.​ En 2010 se presentaron los resultados del mismo, que han consistido en la plantación de árboles y especies autóctonas, la mejora de las condiciones de nidificación de las aves y la adaptación del entorno para las visitas turísticas sin perjudicar a la fauna existente.​
Bosque mediterráneo del suroeste de la península ibérica

El bosque mediterráneo del sudoeste de la península ibérica es una ecorregión de la ecozona paleártica, definida por WWF, que se extiende, como su nombre indica, por el suroeste de la península ibérica.
Es una ecorregión de bosque mediterráneo que ocupa 71 100 kilómetros cuadrados en Extremadura, cuyo mayor exponente es el Parque nacional de Monfragüe, o el oeste de Andalucía (España) y el centro-oeste, suroeste y sur de Portugal.
La ecorregión se caracteriza por los montes abiertos semi-naturales llamados dehesas en España y montados en Portugal. Son representativos árboles como las encinas y los alcornoques y especies arbustivas como Quercus coccifera, Laurus nobilis, Arbutus unedo, Erica arborea, Ilex aquifolium, Phillyrea latifolia, Phillyrea angustifolia, Viburnum tinus, Cytisus villosus, y Myrtus communis con unas representativas lianas Lonicera periclymenum hispanica, Smilax aspera, Rubia peregrina var. longifolia, y Hedera helix.
La ecorregión es el hábitat del felino más amenazado del planeta "el lince ibérico" (Lynx pardinus), de los que quedan menos de 300 ejemplares. También están presentes otras especies amenazadas como el águila imperial ibérica (Aquila adalberti), el buitre negro (Aegypius monachus) o la cigüeña negra (Ciconia nigra).
En peligro crítico. Las principales amenazas son el turismo, la urbanización y la construcción de carreteras.
Campo Azálvaro-Pinares de Peguerinos

El Campo Azálvaro-Pinares de Peguerinos es un espacio natural protegido por la Red Natura 2000 como Zona especial de conservación y Zona de Especial Protección para las Aves, localizado al este de las provincias de Ávila y Segovia de la comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León.
Se encuentra situado entre la Sierra de Guadarrama y las estribaciones de las provincias de Ávila y Segovia, limitando con la provincia de Madrid.
Se trata de un territorio en el que se distingues tres medios naturales muy distintos. Al norte se sitúan los pastizales de la comarca del Campo de Azálvaro, al sur los pinares de Peguerinos y otra central con predominio de paramera y vaguadas de piornos y cervunales.
Destaca por su singularidad la cuenca alta del río Voltoya. Esta se caracteriza por haber formado un amplio valle de altitud elevada (en torno a los 1.250 m), con el río encauzado en la parte central del valle. En su paisaje predominan los pastizales en las zonas bajas, mientras que en las laderas predominan los pequeños bosques aislados de pinos, castaños y robles alternados con matorral y, por último, las cumbres con predominio del matorral.
De especial importancia son también el embalse de Serones, los extensos pinares de Peguerinos y la cuenca alta del rio Cofio, entreo otros roquedos y pastizales en cuotas altas.
El espacio natural de Campo Azálvaro-Pinares de Peguerinos se encuentra bajo la protección de las figuras LIC, con el código ES4110097, y ZEPA, con el código ES0000189, de la Red Natura 2000. La superficie correspondiente a la calificación de lugar de importancia comunitaria (LIC) es de 25.961,11 ha, mientras que la zona de especial protección para las aves es de 28.373,80 ha.
Ambas figuras de la Red Natura 2000, afectan parcialmente a municipios de las provincias de Ávila y Segovia, siendo estos Ávila, Berrocalejo de Aragona, El Espinar, Mediana de Voltoya, Navas de San Antonio, Ojos-Albos, Peguerinos, Santa María del Cubillo y Villacastín.
Este espacio natural fue declarado ZEPA por la significativa presencia de aves como la cigüeña negra, cigüeña común, el águila imperial ibérica y el sisón. También es notable existencia de otras aves como el buitre negro, el buitre leonado, el águila real, la grulla común, la espátula, el pechiazul, el alcaudón dorsirrojo y la chova piquirroja.
En general es un territorio en el que abundan las aves y por tanto con notable presencia de aves rapaces, de las que se han censado hasta 20 especies diferentes, entre las que destacan las águilas imperiales ibéricas y el buitre negro.
Endangered Species (TV series)

Endangered Species is a Canadian animated children's television series created by Asaph Fipke, produced by Nerd Corps Entertainment and distributed internationally by DHX Media for Teletoon that premiered on the channel from March 3 to June 2, 2015 and aimed for kids ages 6–11. 26 episodes were produced.
The series follows Pickle, an adventurous rabbit; Merl, a cautious, but smart American red squirrel and Gull, a lovable seagull who live together in a stump in the middle of a park. The trio make a deal with numerous adventures and dangers.
The original idea for the series was conceived in 2010 and was centered more heavily around themes of environmentalism than the finished product. Among some other differences was that the character Merl was not present in the original draft, and the names and appearances of the other two main characters were different from the final version.
In the UK, the series used to air on CBBC, where premiered on July 13, 2015.
List of endangered fishes

In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 643 endangered fish species. Of all evaluated fish species, 4.2% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists ten fish subspecies as endangered.
Of the subpopulations of fishes evaluated by the IUCN, 24 species subpopulations have been assessed as endangered.
For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered fishes are listed separately. There are 1098 fish species which are endangered or critically endangered.
Additionally 3191 fish species (21% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed".
This is a complete list of endangered fish species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN. Species and subspecies which have endangered subpopulations (or stocks) are indicated.
Chondrichthyes includes sharks, rays, skates, and saw-fish. There are 124 cartilaginous fishes classified as endangered by the IUCN.
Species
Subpopulations
Subpopulations
Species
Subpopulations
Species
Subpopulations
There are 592 species, ten subspecies, and three subpopulations of ray-finned fish assessed as endangered.
Species
Subpopulations
There are 65 species and nine subspecies of toothcarp assessed as endangered.
Species
Subspecies
Species
Subspecies
Cypriniformes includes carps, minnows, loaches and relatives. There are 245 species in the order Cypriniformes assessed as endangered.
Includes freshwater smelts and allies.
Species
Subspecies
There are 133 species and one subpopulation in the order Perciformes assessed as endangered.
Species
Subpopulations
Species
Subpopulations
Boeing Bird of Prey

The Boeing Bird of Prey is an American black project aircraft, intended to demonstrate stealth technology. It was developed by McDonnell Douglas and Boeing in the 1990s. The company provided $67 million of funding for the project; it was a low-cost program compared to many other programs of similar scale. It developed technology and materials which would later be used on Boeing's X-45 unmanned combat air vehicle. As an internal project, this aircraft was not given an X-plane designation. There are no public plans to make this a production aircraft. It is characterized as a technology demonstrator.
Development of the Bird of Prey began in 1992 by McDonnell Douglas's Phantom Works division for special projects, at Area 51. The aircraft's name is a reference to the Klingon Bird of Prey warship from the Star Trek television series. Phantom Works later became part of Boeing Integrated Defense Systems after the Boeing–McDonnell Douglas merger in 1997.
The first flight was in 1996, and 39 more flights were performed through the program's conclusion in 1999. The Bird of Prey was designed to prevent shadows and is believed to have been used to test active camouflage, which would involve its surfaces changing color or luminosity to match the surroundings.
Because it was a demonstration aircraft, the Bird of Prey used a commercial off-the-shelf turbofan engine and manual hydraulic controls rather than fly-by-wire. This shortened the development time and greatly reduced its cost. (A production aircraft would have computerized controls.)
The shape is aerodynamically stable enough to be flown without computer correction. Its aerodynamic stability is in part due to lift provided by the chines, as used in other aircraft including the SR-71 Blackbird. This provided lift for the nose in flight. This configuration, which can be stable without a horizontal tailplane and a conventional vertical rudder, is now a standard in later stealth unmanned aerial vehicles such as the X-45 and X-47, tailless aircraft which use drag rudders (asymmetrically used wingtip airbrakes) for yaw control.
The aircraft, which had given the designation "YF-118G" as a cover, was made public on October 18, 2002.
The Bird of Prey was put on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio on July 16, 2003. It is now on display at the museum's Modern Flight Gallery above their F-22 Raptor.
Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004
General characteristics
Performance
Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
Sunset (Bird of Prey)

"Sunset (Bird of Prey)" is a song by English musician Fatboy Slim from his third studio album, Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars (2000). The song samples Jim Morrison's vocals from the Doors song "Bird of Prey." Released on 16 October 2000, the single peaked at No. 9 in the United Kingdom, No. 20 in Norway, and No. 25 in Ireland.
The music video of the song is set in 1964 and features Robert Jezek as a United States Air Force pilot flying a British-made Hawker Hunter fighter plane named the Bird of Prey. It opens with the famous "Daisy" television commercial, which was used as a campaign for President Lyndon B. Johnson during this year, showing the pilot sitting in a room watching this commercial. He drinks a glass of water which has something bubbling in it, intercut with an image of a brain and a piece of paper with text describing a chemical. An identification form with Fatboy Slim's real name on it, (Colonel) Norman Cook is seen. As the drug comes on, he imagines that he's flying the plane, and he eventually ejects and parachutes down, and then the hallucination stops. The actual song is playing during the flight sequence. Near the end of the video one can see the word "MKULTRA", which was a CIA-operated top secret confidential government project concerning mind control human experimentation, including using chemicals on test subjects (people) as truth serums. Also visible is another identification form with another name on it, Al Hubbard.
The video was directed by Blue Source (Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marling), and produced by Blink. The producers had wanted a Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, to emulate the final scene in The Right Stuff where Chuck Yeager is seen to take a Starfighter and loses control, with him finally ejecting; the pilot in the video also ejects.
The filming took place at Duxford Aerodrome, and was produced by Flight Logistics of Borehamwood, who used an Aérospatiale Corvette to film the airborne scenes from.
The Hawker Hunter T8 XF357/G-BWGL, provided by Ray Hanna's Old Flying Machine Company, is shown in a USAF livery which was changed for filming using removable decals. The same company also supplied aircraft for Travis's Writing to Reach You in 1999. The silver colour scheme was chosen to represent T.7 XJ615, the Hunter trainer prototype.
It is an 11-tonne Hunter T.8C with a Rolls-Royce Avon 122 engine. The aircraft was built as a Hunter F4 by Hawker Aircraft at Blackpool in 1956, and served with 130 Squadron at RAF Bruggen, then was converted to a T8 in 1959 by Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft at Coventry. The aircraft stayed with the Royal Navy (Fleet Requirements and Aircraft Direction Unit or FRADU) until 16 May 1995. The aircraft has been with the Dutch Hawker Hunter Foundation at Leeuwarden Air Base since 15 May 2007, and has the Dutch serial N-321 painted in Dutch Air Force (Royal Netherlands Air Force) colours.
An early version of the track, entitled "Bird of Prey" was released under the name Yum Yum Head Food on a 1995 US compilation of tracks from Norman Cook's Southern Fried label.
CD
12-inch
List of birds by flight speed

This is a list of the fastest flying birds in the world. A bird's velocity is necessarily variable; a hunting bird will reach much greater speeds while diving to catch prey than when flying horizontally. The bird that can achieve the greatest airspeed is the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), able to exceed 320 km/h (200 mph) in its dives. A close relative of the common swift, the white-throated needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus), is commonly reported as the fastest bird in level flight with a reported top speed of 169 km/h (105 mph). This record remains unconfirmed as the measurement methods have never been published or verified. The record for the fastest confirmed level flight by a bird is 111.5 km/h (69.3 mph) held by the common swift.
Malayan sun bear

The Malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus malayanus) is a subspecies of sun bear, occurring in southeast Asia. In 2025, Malayan sun bear along with the Bornean sun bear (Helarctos malayanus euryspilus), have been selected to be new campaign mascots for Visit Malaysia Year 2026.
The Malayan sun bear was first described by Stamford Raffles in 1821. The Malayan sun can be found across Malaysia.
Although the sun bear is the smallest species in the bear family, its subspecies, the Malayan sun bear is even smaller, with a maximum length of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and weight of 35–70 kg (77–154 lb). The Malayan sun bear appears very similar to the sun bear, but is distinguishable by its golden-white chest patch, which is thinner than that of the sun bear.
The Malayan sun bear can be found in mainly coastal areas in southeast Asia, but is less dispersed within it than the sun bear, with specific populations living as follows:
Like the sun bear, the Malayan sun bear lives within rainforests (both evergreen and deciduous) of diverse altitudes, ranging from coastal, lowland areas to mountainous regions of above 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
Unlike the sun bear, the Malayan sun bear is primarily nocturnal, although it is also active in the daytime. However, equally to the sun bear, they do not hibernate like other bears due to their warm, tropical environment, which provides nutrients all year round.
Similarly to the sun bear, the Malayan sun bear is omnivorous and eats fruit, honey, and nuts. The meat in their diet is composed of insects such as termites, bee larvae and beetle larvae. They can reach these foods with their long tongues (which can reach 30 cm (1 ft)) and claws.
German Roughhaired Pointer

The German Roughhaired Pointer, more commonly known and internationally recognized as the Deutsch Stichelhaar is a medium-sized breed of pointing dog developed in Germany.
In the early 19th-century there were several varieties of rough-haired pointers found throughout Germany, with few attempts at standardising them as breeds. At some point in the development of the German Roughhaired Pointer old German shepherd dog blood was introduced; the word stichelhaariger in the breed name translates to rough-haired, reflective of this blood. Nearly extinct by the middle of the century the Roughhaired Pointer was saved through the efforts of a single breeder and in the second half of the century serious attempts were made to standardise the type and by the end of the century it was accepted as a district breed.
The German Roughhaired Pointer has never been as popular as the other German pointer breeds and is rarely if ever seen outside of Germany.
The German Roughhaired Pointer is a medium-sized breed; their appearance is very similar to the more numerous German Wirehaired Pointer and the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. Their overall appearance is robust without being overly heavy. The breed standard states they stand between 58 and 70 centimetres (23 and 28 in), with dogs standing between 60 and 70 centimetres (24 and 28 in) and bitches between 58 and 68 centimetres (23 and 27 in).
The principal difference between the breed and the German Wirehaired Pointer is the head. It is heavier and broader, a trait it inherited from its shepherd forebears; it has hanging ears and particularly long eyebrows that give it an almost threatening appearance. The breed's stiff, harsh and bristly coat is usually 37 millimetres (1.5 in) long; they can be solid brown, brown roan or light roan in colour. Some have a white patch on their chest whilst some roan examples also have brown patches in their coats.
The breed is known to be particularly aggressive towards predatory animals and wary of strangers.
Accipitriformes

The Accipitriformes (/ækˌsɪpɪtrɪˈfɔːrmiːz/; from Latin accipiter 'hawk' and formes 'having the form of') are an order of birds that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey, including hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites, but not falcons.
For a long time, the majority view was to include them with the falcons in the Falconiformes, but many authorities now recognize a separate order Accipitriformes. A DNA study published in 2008 indicated that falcons are not closely related to the Accipitriformes, being instead more closely related to parrots and passerines. Since then, the split and the placement of the falcons next to the parrots in taxonomic order has been adopted by the American Ornithological Society's South American Classification Committee (SACC), its North American Classification Committee (NACC), and the International Ornithological Congress (IOC). The British Ornithologists' Union already recognized the Accipitriformes, and has adopted the move of Falconiformes. The DNA-based proposal and the NACC and IOC classifications include the New World vultures in the Accipitriformes, while the SACC classifies the New World vultures as a separate order, the Cathartiformes. When Cathartiformes is considered a separate order, sister to Accipitriformes, Accipitriformes sensu lato is called Accipitrimorphae.
The Accipitriformes are known from the Middle Eocene and typically have a sharply hooked beak with a soft cere housing the nostrils. Their wings are long and fairly broad, suitable for soaring flight, with the outer four to six primary feathers emarginated.
They have strong legs and feet with raptorial claws and opposable hind claws. Almost all Accipitriformes are carnivorous, hunting by sight during the day or at twilight. They are exceptionally long-lived, and most have low reproductive rates.
The young have a long, very fast-growing fledgling stage, followed by 3–8 weeks of nest care after first flight, and 1 to 3 years as sexually immature adults. The sexes have conspicuously different sizes and sometimes a female is more than twice as heavy as her mate. This sexual dimorphism is sometimes most extreme in specialized bird-eaters, such as the Accipiter hawks. Monogamy is the general rule, although an alternative mate is often selected if one dies.
Accipitriformes, currently with 262 species and 75 genera in 4 extant families and possibly 1 extinct family, is the largest diurnal raptor order. DNA sequence analyses suggest that divergences within Accipitriformes began around the Eocene/Oligocene boundary about 34 mya, with the split of the group including genera Elanus and Gampsonyx from the other Accipitriformes genera.
The order includes the following families: Order Accipitriformes
And the following extinct genera:
For a complete list of species, see list of Accipitriformes species.
* Sometimes considered a separate order
Phylogeny of Accipitriformes sensu stricto based on Nagy, J. & Tökölyi, J. (2014).
Balaenicipitidae

Balaenicipitidae is a family of birds in the order Pelecaniformes, although it was traditionally placed in Ciconiiformes. The shoebill is the sole extant species and its closest relative is the hamerkop (Scopus umbretta), which belongs to another family. Species from the Ciconiiformes and Balaenicipitidae family have been found in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and parts of East Africa.
It has the following genera:
Kasoma, P. M. B., & Pomeroy, D. E. (1987). The Status and Ecology of Storks and the Shoebill in East Africa. Colonial Waterbirds, 10(2), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.2307/1521261
Madagascar serpent eagle

The Madagascar serpent eagle (Eutriorchis astur) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is placed in the monotypic genus Eutriorchis. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
The Madagascar serpent eagle is a medium-sized raptor with a long rounded tail and short rounded wings. It is dark grey on its back and a lighter grey on its belly, breast, and throat. Dark barring covers the bird's body. It has yellow eyes and a sharp, hooked beak with strong talons. It measures 57 to 66 cm (22 to 26 in) long with a wingspan of 90 to 110 cm (35 to 43 in).
This bird inhabits dense, humid, and broadleafed evergreen forests in northeastern and east-central Madagascar. It rarely ventures above 550 meters (1800 ft).
This serpent-eagle is diurnal. It eats lemurs both large and small, snakes, lizards, and frogs, which it hunts from high perches, swooping down from its perch and grasping its prey in its talons when it spots it.
This species was believed to be extinct, with the last confirmed sighting being from 1930. However, sightings in 1977 and 1988 led to hope for the species' rediscovery. It was rediscovered in 1993 by the Peregrine Fund.
The Madagascar serpent eagle is listed as an endangered species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, with an estimated population of 533 adults. This species is threatened by the destruction of its specialized habitat and a presumed low rate of reproduction.
The prefix eu- is Greek for "good". Triorchis is a Latinization (Pliny the Elder) of Greek triórkhēs (τριόρχης), which Aristotle and Theophrastus used for a kind of hawk, possibly the common buzzard. The Greek word means "having three testicles". This erroneous bit of anatomy has been connected with the ease of mistaking a bird's adrenal gland for a testicle.
Astur is Latin for a kind of hawk.
Abzu

Abzû or Apsû (Sumerian: 𒀊𒍪 abzû; Akkadian: 𒀊𒍪 apsû), also called Engar (Cuneiform:𒇉, LAGAB×HAL; Sumerian: engar; Akkadian: engurru – lit. ab = 'water' zû = 'deep', recorded in Greek as Ἀπασών Apasṓn), is the name for fresh water from underground aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in ancient near eastern cosmology, including Sumerian and Akkadian mythology. It was believed that all lakes, springs, rivers, fountains, rain, and even the Flood, as described in Atrahasis, originated from the Abzû. In Mesopotamian cosmogony, it is referred to as the freshwater primordial ocean below and above the earth; indeed the Earth itself was regarded as a goddess Ninhursag that was conceived from the mating of male Abzu with female saltwater ocean Tiamat. Thus the divine Mother Earth – on her surface equipped with a bubble of breathable air – was surrounded by Abzû, and her interior harbours the realm of the dead (Irkalla).
In the city of Eridu, Enki's temple was known as E2-abzû (house of the deep waters) and was located at the edge of a swamp – an abzû. Certain tanks of holy water in Babylonian and Assyrian temple courtyards were also called abzû (apsû). Typical in religious washing, these tanks were similar to Judaism's mikvot, the washing pools of Islamic mosques, or the baptismal font in Christian churches.
The Sumerian god Enki (Ea in the Akkadian language) was believed to have keen eyes and appeared out of the abzû since before human beings were created. His wife Damgalnuna, his mother Nammu, his advisor Isimud and a variety of subservient creatures, such as the gatekeeper Lahmu, also lived in the abzû.
Abzû (apsû) is depicted as a deity only in the Babylonian creation epic, the Enūma Eliš, taken from the library of Assurbanipal (c. 630 BCE) but which is about 500 years older. In this story, he was a primal being made of fresh water and a lover to another primal deity, Tiamat, a creature of salt water. The Enūma Eliš begins:
The act of procreation led to the birth of the younger gods: Enki, Enlil, and Anu. Anchored in the Tablet of Destinies, they founded an organisation to make Mesopotamia fertile through agriculture, but got into a dispute and consequently created the first humans as labour slaves, to peacefully resolve the conflict. The humans multiplied en masse and disturbed the gods around Enlil and Anu with their noise, so that they wanted to use the cosmic freshwater ocean to trigger the great flood and destroy the humans (cf. Athrahasis epic). Enraged by the devastation of earth, Tiamat gave birth to monsters whose bodies she filled with "poison instead of blood" and waged war against her traitorous children. Only Marduk, the founder of Babylon, was able to kill Tiamat and mould the final constitution of heaven and earth from her corpse.
Abzû is a 2016 adventure game that was influenced by Sumerian mythology of Abzû.
Cabells' Predatory Reports

Cabells' Predatory Reports is a paid subscription service provided by Cabell Publishing featuring a database of deceptive and predatory journals, and Journalytics is a database of "verified, reputable journals", with details about those journals' acceptance rates and invited article percentages. In June 2020, Cabells changed the name of its previous Whitelist and Blacklist to Journalytics and Predatory Reports, respectively. Cabells describes Predatory Reports as "the only database of deceptive and predatory academic journals." Some freely available alternatives exist.
Unlike Beall's List, which went offline permanently in early 2017, Predatory Reports is available on a subscription basis. Specifically, it is available either as a standalone product or as an "add-on" at a discounted rate to subscribers to at least one discipline in Journalytics.
The company originally considered offering its list for free. It then decided that the cost of building and maintaining it was too high for a free service.
Cabells has produced two transparent criteria versions: v1.0 and v1.1. Cabells' v1.0 contains 64 criteria, which are organised by subject matter such as “integrity”, “peer review”, and “publication practices”. This v1.0 evaluation list was used for the preparation of the deceptive journal list before it was launched until early 2019, when Cabells launched its new v1.1 criteria version. This v1.1 evaluation checklist features 74 behavioural indicators, which are grouped “according to relative severity and subject matter”. Some of the criteria used by Cabells to tag journals as predatory have been criticized, including, for instance, the indicator “no policies for digital preservation" whose interpretation varies according to subjectivity.
Cabell's list has been criticized for including numerous empty journals, which "raises serious questions about the ways in which they prioritise journals for inclusion and their willingness to provide an up-to-date and useful blacklist to the scholarly community". Other concerns include "questionable weighing and reviewing methods" and "a lack of rigour in how Cabell applies its own procedures" as "identical criteria are recorded multiple times in individual journal entries" and "discrepancies exist between reviewing dates and the criteria version used and recorded by Cabell". Journals on Predatory Reports are not re-assessed by Cabells and as such the entries can rapidly become outdated.
Jeffrey Beall has argued that deceptive journal lists are useful to researchers who want to know where to publish, adding that he thinks Cabell's appeals process will be one of the most challenging aspects to manage. Aalto University economist Natalia Zinovyeva told Nature that it will be "extremely valuable" to help academic committees evaluate researchers' CVs. Rick Anderson, the former president of the Society for Scholarly Publishing, wrote: "Overall, I find the Cabell’s Blacklist product to be a carefully crafted, honestly managed, and highly useful tool for libraries, faculty committees, and authors."
Predatory fish

Predatory fish are hypercarnivorous fish that actively prey upon other fish or aquatic animals, with examples including shark, billfish, barracuda, alligator gar, tuna, dolphinfish, walleye, perch and salmon. Some omnivorous fish, such as the red-bellied piranha, can occasionally also be predatory, although they are not strictly regarded as obligately predatory fish.
Populations of large predatory fish in the global oceans were estimated to be about 10% of their pre-industrial levels by 2003, and they are most at risk of extinction; there was a disproportionate level of large predatory fish extinctions during the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Creation of marine reserves has been found to restore populations of large predatory fish such as the Serranidae — groupers and sea bass.
Predatory fish switch between types of prey in response to variations in their abundance. Such changes in preference are disproportionate and are selected for as evolutionarily efficient. Predatory fish may become a pest if they are introduced into an ecosystem in which they become a new top predator. An example, which has caused much trouble in Maryland and Florida, is the snakehead fish.
Predatory fish such as sharks, billfish, alligator gar and tuna form a part of the human diet and are targeted by fisheries, but they tend to concentrate significant quantities of mercury in their bodies because they are high in the food chain, especially as apex predators, due to biomagnification.
Predators are an important factor to consider in managing fisheries, and methods for doing so are available and used in some places.
Additionally, the existence of these predators also allows its prey to evolve countermeasures through natural selection. Consequently, the predators and prey will be locked in an evolutionary arms race, each looking to gain the upper hand on the other. The presence of fish predators play a large role in the size, shape and swimming performance of the Lithobates clamitans tadpoles. The presence of these predators in their habitat causes the tadpoles to develop small bodies and large tail muscles in order to escape from their predators quicker and more efficiently.
Some predatory fish, such as lamnid sharks, billfishes, tuna, opah and butterfly kingfish, have the ability for cranial endothermy, i.e., the ability to elevate eye and brain temperatures, which helps with vision and neural function during ambient temperature changes.
Douchi

Douchi ( Chinese utawa tochi jinis fermented ireng lan salted kecap . Ing Inggris, kang dikenal minangka dele ireng fermented, Chinese fermented kacang buncis ireng ( Chinese ), kacang ireng asin, kacang ireng asin, utawa mung kacang ireng . Iki minangka rempah-rempah sing paling populer ing masakan China, sing umume digunakake kanggo nggawe masakan saos kacang ireng . Douchi digawe kanthi fermentasi lan asin kedele ireng. Kedele jinis ireng paling umum digunakake lan proses nggawe kacang dadi alus, lan umume semi-garing (yen kacang-kacangan diidini dadi garing). Kedele biasa (kedele putih) uga digunakake, nanging iki ora ngasilake "kacang ireng asin"; Nanging, kacang buncis iki dadi coklat. Ambune tajem, tajem, lan pedhes; rasane asin, rada pait lan legi. [butuh sitiran] Produk sing digawe nganggo kedele putih diarani mianchi .
Bánh tráng

Bánh tráng utawa bánh đa nem, istilah Vietnam (kanthi harfiah, kue lan kulit nem sing ditutupi), kadhang diarani bungkus kertas beras, crepe beras, wafer beras utawa bungkus nem, minangka bungkus Vietnam sing bisa dipangan sing digunakake ing masakan Vietnam, utamane ing panganan nyamikan lan panganan pembuka kayata pasugatan nem Vietnam. Istilah bungkus kertas beras kadhang bisa dadi kesalahan, amarga sawetara bungkus banh trang digawe saka glepung beras sing ditambah karo glepung tapioka utawa kadang diganti kanthi glepung tapioka. Versi panggang yaiku trang nướng .