davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Departamento de Ipiales

El departamento de Ipiales es un extinto departamento de Colombia. Fue creado el 5 de agosto de 1908 a partir del departamento de Nariño (creado en 1904) y perduró hasta el 1 de enero de 1910, siendo parte de las reformas administrativas del presidente de la República Rafael Reyes respecto a división territorial.​ El departamento duró poco, pues Reyes fue depuesto en 1909 y todas sus medidas revertidas a finales del mismo año, por lo cual las 34 entidades territoriales creadas en 1908 fueron suprimidas y el país recobró la división política vigente en 1905,​ desapareciendo entonces Ipiales como departamento hasta la expedición de la ley 65 del 14 de diciembre de 1909, la cual estableció que a partir del 1 de enero de 1910 el departamento de Nariño quedaba reunificado una vez más.​
El departamento fue creado con el nombre de Túquerres y tuvo su capital en la localidad del mismo nombre, pero el 31 de agosto de 1908 su capital cambió a Ipiales por su importancia aduanera y fronteriza, por lo cual su nombre también cambió a Ipiales.​
El departamento estaba conformado por las provincias nariñenses de Obando y Túquerres.​​
Los municipios que conformaban el departamento eran los siguientes, de acuerdo al decreto 916 del 31 de agosto del año 1908:​
Nariño Department

Nariño (Spanish pronunciation: [naˈɾiɲo]) is a department of Colombia named after independence leader Antonio Nariño. Its capital is Pasto. It is in the west of the country, bordering Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean.
Nariño has a diverse geography and varied climate according to altitude: hot in the plains of the Pacific and cold in the mountains, where most of the population resides, a situation that is repeated in a north-south direction. Other important cities include Tumaco and Ipiales.
The territory was occupied during the Pre-Columbian era by numerous Indian tribes, including Quillacingas, Awá, Pasto, and Tumas. The first European conquistador who entered the territory was Andagoya Pascual in 1522, who traveled from the Colombian Pacific coast and then used information obtained by Francisco Pizarro to organize the expedition that culminated in the conquest of Peru.
Juan de Ampudia and Pedro de Añazco first explored the mountainous part of the department, commissioned by Sebastián de Belalcázar in 1535, who then toured the territory in 1536 and reached Popayán and remained for some time before leaving for Spain.
National shrine

A national shrine is a Catholic church or other sacred place which has met certain requirements and is given this honor by the national episcopal conference to recognize the church's special cultural, historical, and religious significance.
For a church to receive the status of a national shrine involves a number of steps and certifications. It must first be designated as a diocesan (or archdiocesan) shrine, an honor conferred by the local bishop or archbishop. To be designated as a shrine, the subject church must be a place "to which numerous members of the faithful make pilgrimage for a special reason of piety." It must exceed other churches in terms of worship, Christian formation, and social services. When these requirements are met, the parish petitions the (arch)bishop to canonically elevate the church.
When devotion has grown, the (arch)diocesan shrine may petition the national Conference of Catholic Bishops. Evaluation by the nation's (arch)bishops involves considerations including canon law, liturgy, and doctrine.
Declaration of an international shrine is conferred by the Holy See similar to basilicas.
There are 230 national shrines in the world, as well as eleven international shrines.
There are four national shrines in Africa.
There are 46 national shrines in Asia.
There are eight international shrines (listed above) and 37 national shrines in Europe.
There are 101 national shrines in North America.
Source:
There are 72 national shrines in the United States.
There are five national shrines in Oceania.
There are 35 national shrines in South America.
List of mountains in Colombia

This is a list of the known highest mountains in Colombia, with an elevation of at least 4000 meters above sea level and a topographic prominence of at least 200 meters. Note that there may be other mountains that satisfy these criteria but are missing from this list because one of the characteristics (e.g. elevation or prominence) have not been measured or published yet.
Elevations of 4000–4500, 4500–5000, and 5000+ meters approximately correspond to the superparamo, nival, and glacial biomes in Colombia, respectively. In the superparamo zone, conditions are cold, wet, and windy; most precipitation falls as rain, while snow is occasional. In the colder nival zone, snow and rain are frequent and can occur throughout the year. In the coldest glacial zone, precipitation falls as snow, ice can accumulate, and glaciers form.
This is a list of all known mountains in Colombia that have a topographic prominence of at least 600 meters. Note that there may be other mountains that satisfy this criterion but are missing from this list because their prominences have not been measured or published yet.
El Cocuy National Park

El Cocuy National Park is a national park located in the Andes Mountains within the nation of Colombia. Its official name is Parque Nacional Natural El Cocuy.
Because of its high altitude, and although it is located close to the equator, El Cocuy is characterized by post-glacial geological morphology, including steep slopes, cirques, moraines, and glacier-gouged lakes La Pintada and La Cuadrada. The park's topography covers 4,500 meters (15,000 feet) from its lowest point to its highest point. The park is visited by climbers and rockclimbers of all skill levels.
El Cocuy National Park is located in the Department of Boyacá, near the villages of El Cocuy and Güicán.
The national park's glacial heritage has made climate change a key element in the park's future. An 1851 watercolor of the "Great Snowfields near Güicán" shows Mount Chita fully capped in snow. As of 2009, the national park's historic icefield has shrunk to scattered snowcaps, and is expected to entirely disappear within a few decades.
Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)

The Cordillera Oriental (English: Eastern Ranges) is the widest of the three branches of the Colombian Andes. The range extends from south to north, dividing from the Colombian Massif in Huila Department to Norte de Santander Department where it splits into the Serranía del Perijá and the Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuelan Andes. The highest peak is Ritacuba Blanco at 5,410 m (17,750 ft) in the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy.
The western part of the Cordillera Oriental belongs to the Magdalena River basin, while the eastern part includes the river basins of the Amazon River, Orinoco River, and Catatumbo River. Within it, the Altiplano Cundiboyacense and the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy (with the only snowy peaks in this mountain range) stand out. The mountain range contains the most páramos in the world.
The Cordillera Oriental montane forests ecoregion covers the eastern slopes of the cordillera and its northern end. The Magdalena Valley montane forests cover the western slopes. The Northern Andean páramo covers the highest elevations.
Black. White.

Black. White. is an American reality television series that aired on FX. The series premiered on March 8, 2006, and supposedly documented two voluntary families of three, one white, and the other black, in which through studio-quality make-up, the two families would give off a facade appearance, of portraying a race that isn't their own, for social experiment purposes. It garnered controversy for its subject matter and perceived reinforcement of racial stereotypes.
The show was produced and created by Ice Cube and R. J. Cutler. The series' theme song was "Race Card", performed by Ice Cube and produced by Warren G. The series ran for five weeks ending with a double episode finale.
The show received mixed responses. Melanie McFarland of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer stated, "No matter what conclusion you come to after watching FX's six-episode reality series 'Black. White.' you should be grateful for the care producers RJ Cutler and David Maldonado took in executing it." Matt Roush of TV Guide wrote, "Far from a cheap reality stunt, FX's provocative documentary series Black.White. is an endlessly curious and unexpectedly intelligent social experiment...." Charles Page of the Chicago Tribune said, "Compared to its obvious inspiration, 'Black Like Me,' it is easy to knock 'Black.White.,' the new reality TV experiment on race relations on FX—and many people do....Maybe it is. Or maybe it's a rare injection of substance into TV's usual nonsense."
The show also received criticism from major media outlets. Robert Bianco of USA Today wrote:
Lee Siegel of The New Republic commented:
In Canada, Black. White. aired on Sun TV, an independent broadcast television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In Australia, the show was seen on Foxtel & Austar channel Fox8. It was also broadcast in Sweden on a public TV channel. A two-part French version of the show was produced and aired on Canal+ in January 2007, named Dans la peau d'un noir ("In Black Skin").
The series won an Emmy award for 'Outstanding Makeup for a Series (Non-Prosthetic)' in 2006, and was nominated for an Image Award for 'Outstanding Reality Series' in 2007.
McCormack Building

The John W. McCormack State Office Building, also referred to by its address 1 Ashburton Place, is a high-rise building adjacent to the Beacon Hill neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts. The building stands at 302 feet (98 m) with 22 floors. Construction began in 1972 and was completed in 1975. It is incorrectly listed as the 36th-tallest building in Boston. The architectural firm who designed the building was Hoyle, Doran & Berry. The McCormack Building is notable because of its distinctive black and white façade.
Some tenants of the office block include:
Karnala Bird Sanctuary

The Karnala Bird Sanctuary is located in Panvel Taluka of Raigad District, outside Mumbai, India near Matheran and Karjat.It is the first bird sanctuary in Maharashtra. The sanctuary is quite small with an area of 12.11 square kilometres but is, along with the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the few sanctuaries to be within reach of the city of Mumbai.
The sanctuary is centered on the historic Karnala Fort and lies just off the Mumbai-Pune national highway to Goa. It is located 12 km from Panvel. The nearest railhead is Panvel. Regular buses at an interval of 30 minutes are available from Panvel Bus Stand from 5:00 am to 8:00 pm. The sanctuary is open for visitors from 7am to 3pm. There are many hotels and resorts located near the sanctuary. There are two government rest houses inside the sanctuary area.
The bird sanctuary is a popular destination for bird-watchers and hikers in the Mumbai area. The sanctuary is home to over 222 species birds of which 161 are resident species, 46 are winter migrant species, three are breeding migrants, seven species are passage migrants and five species are vagrant. Following eight species endemic to Western Ghats has been found in Karnala: Grey-fronted Green-pigeon (Treron affinis), Nilgiri Woodpigeon (Columba elphinstonii), Malabar (Blue-winged) Parakeet (Psittacula columboides), Malabar Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros griseus), White-cheeked Barbet (Megalaima viridis), Malabar Lark (Galerida malabarica), Small Sunbird (Leptocoma minima) and Vigor's Sunbird (Aethopyga vigorsii). . Five rare birds, the ashy minivet, three-toed kingfisher, Malabar trogon, Slaty-legged Crake (Rallina eurizonoides), and Rufous-bellied Eagle (Lophotriorchis kienerii) have been sighted here. The Sanctuary is also an Important Bird Area (IBA) satisfying A1 (Globally threatened species) and A2 (Restricted-range species) criteria. The sanctuary is also home to 114 species of butterflies.
The Karnala fort is located on the top of the hill in the sanctuary. It is about 1hr. medium hard trek to Karnala fort.
There was a sighting of a leopard at Karnala.
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary

Baghmara Pitcher plant Wildlife Sanctuary or Baghmara Wildlife Sanctuary or Baghmara Reserve Forest is a wildlife sanctuary located in the Indian state of Meghalaya. This wildlife sanctuary is a protected area for pitcher plants.
The site located near the city of Baghmara in South Garo Hills district.
The total reserved forest occupies an area of 2.7 hectares (6.7 acres). Out of which 1.19 square kilometres is notified as Pitcher Plant Sanctuary. The site is 112 km south of Tura.
This sanctuary is known for its population of the endangered pitcher plant species Nepenthes khasiana, locally known Me'mang-Koksi or ghost basket.
The Meghalaya Government declared this area a wildlife sanctuary in July 2022.
25°11′57″N 90°38′25″E﻿ / ﻿25.1991545°N 90.6403134°E﻿ / 25.1991545; 90.6403134
Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary

The Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary (originally Folsom Zoo) is a zoo and animal sanctuary located in the city of Folsom, California, in the United States, which has been open since 1963. The facility differs from traditional zoos and is more like a sanctuary in the way the animals are acquired and the care they receive. Though the facility allows visitors like a traditional zoo, the animals are not bred, sold, or traded.
The Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary is supported by Friends of the Folsom Zoo, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, which helps by providing both funding and volunteers.
The zoo took in its first animal in 1963, when the University of California at Davis Veterinary Department asked the Folsom Park superintendent to add an orphaned bear cub to the few animals he had been keeping around the park office. A cage was built for the bear, Smokey joined the other animals, and the Folsom Zoo was born.
The name was changed to Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary in 2002 to better describe the zoo's goal of taking in animals that cannot be released back to the wild. The animals at the zoo belonged to private parties who either had them seized or relinquished them, wild animals that have injuries that would prevent them from being released back into the wild, and wild animals that have been captured due to their interactions with humans. Once in the zoo, the animals are generally not bred, sold, or traded; but are cared for until they die.
Many, but not all, of the zoo residents are native to North America. Animals at the zoo include bears, tigers, mountain lions, bobcats, foxes, wolves, wolf hybrids, coyote, sheep, mule deer, macaques, squirrel monkeys, raccoons, skunks, eagles, parrots, and ravens.
In 2004, the zoo took in two tigers from a Riverside County, CA facility called "Tiger Rescue", where more than 90 dead tigers were found, and other exotic animals were existing in illegal conditions. The owner of Tiger Rescue, John Weinhart, was convicted on 56 felonies of child and animal abuse.
Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipiales

The Diocese of Ipiales (Latin: Ipialensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Southern Colombia. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Popayán.
As per 2015, it pastorally served 560,288 Catholics (90.2% of 620,969 total) on 11,089 km in 45 parishes and 2 missions with 95 priests (87 diocesan, 8 religious), 2 deacons, 86 lay religious (16 brothers, 70 sisters) and 37 seminarians.
(all native Colombians)
0°49′25″N 77°38′05″W﻿ / ﻿0.8235°N 77.6346°W﻿ / 0.8235; -77.6346
Karak kaliang

Karak kaliang adolah makanan khas Minangkabau, makanan iko masuak dalam kategori karupuak tradisional babahan dasar ubi kayu atau disabuik juo singkong. Camilan khas Sumatera Barat iko bawarna kuniang dan babantuak angko dalapan. Raso camilan iko lamak dan gurih. Teksturnyo kariang, jadi cocok disantap pado saat sadang santai basamo kaluarga, baik di rumah maupun nan sadang dalam parjalanan. Ado juo daerah lain di Minangkabau nan manyabuik camilan iko jo namo kue lapan-lapan. Karak kaliang banyak dijua di barbagai suduik kota nan ado di Sumatera Barat. Sasaran camilan iko indak palanggan lokal sajo, namun alah mangarah ka wisatawan. Biasonya urang daerah lua nan pai jalan-jalan ka Sumatera Barat indak lupo mambali oleh-oleh iko sabagai buah tangan sabalun pulang ka kampuang halaman.
Raso nan lamak dan gurih camilan iko manjadi pilihan oleh-oleh tapek para wisatawan salain karupuak sanjai. Ukuran karak kaliang nan biaso dijua ado duo ukuran, yaitu ukuran gadang sagadang ibu jari dan ukuran ketek saketek jari kalingking urang gadang. Bahan-bahan untuak mambuek karak kaliang, bahan pokok utamonyo yaitu singkong atau ubi kayu. Bumbu nan dialuikan bawang putiah, marica, garam, aia sacukuiknyo, dan minyak goreng.
1. Partamo ubi kayu dikubak lalu dibasuah sampai barasia, kariangkan.
2. Paruik ubi kayu jo parutan halus. Kamudian bahan nan alah diparuik tadi ditambah jo aia sacukuiknyo lalu peras sampai kalua aia patinyo.
3. Aia pati ubi kayu tadi didiamkan salamo 20 menit kamudian dibuang aianyo sahinggo diperoleh tapioka basah.
4. Ampas hasil pamarutan tadi dikariangkan sakitar sahari (indak tarlalu kariang).
5. Tapioka ditambah aia kamudian dimasak sahinggo manjadi seperti lem nan encer.
6. Campua adonan nan alah babantuak lem encer tadi jo ampas ubi dan masuakan bumbu nan alah dialuihkan tadi.
7. Kamudian cetak adonan babantuak angko 8.
8. Goreng sampai matang jo api sadang, angkek dan keringkan. Camilan siap dihidangkan dan dimakan.
Lukok

Lukok is a village in the Kubang Putih region of Agam Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Lukok is an agricultural village with many rice fields and unirrigated agricultural fields. It is known for its bolu bulung, rakik, and karak kaliang. Besides agriculture, the village's residents are employed as merchants.
Due to its proximity to Mount Marapi, Lukok has a cool climate and many trees.
Lukok celebrates the festival of Khatam Quran, usually held once every two years. The celebration involves dressing in traditional garb, parades, and games.
الدورى المصرى الممتاز

الدورى المصرى هوا دورى كورة القدم بتاع مصر, من اقدم بطولات كورة القدم فى الشرق الأوسط و افريقيا و كانت اول بطولة ابتدت سنة 1948. أكتر الانديه واخده بطولة ف الدورى المصرى هوا نادى الاهلى اللى خد البطولة 41 مرة. اللى بعده يجى نادى الزمالك و اللى كسب بالدورى 12 مرة، و يجى بردو الاسماعيلى او بيلقب برازيل مصر زى مايقول عشاق الكوره المصريه. كسب بالدورى 3 مرات، و بردو كسبت فرق الترسانه و الاوليمبى وغزل المحله و المقاولون العرب و الترام بلقب الدورى مره واحده.
فى موسم 2016 - 2017 اتنافس 18 فريق هما:
بيهبط تلات فرق من الدورى الممتاز و بيصعد تلات فرق من دورى القسم التانى
حسام حسن

لونا غلط:expandTemplate: template loop detected
حسام حسن (10 اغسطس 1966 -) لعيب ومدرب كورة قدم مصرى ، و هو الاخ التوأم للاعب ابراهيم حسن
كان بيلعب فى مركز الهجوم ، وسجل مع فريق مصر لكورة القدم 83 هدف ، وشارك مع فريق مصر لكوره قدم فى بطولة كاس العالم لكورة القدم سنة 1990 اللى اتلعبت فى ايطاليا
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
اسماعيل يوسف

لونا غلط:expandTemplate: template loop detected
اسماعيل يوسف عوض الله محمد , اتولد 28 يونيه 1964, ده لعيب كوره قدم مصرى معتزل, شارك مع زمايله فى مونديال 1990 فى ايطاليا, ولعب مع الزمالك من سنة 1984 لين مااعتزل سنه 1997.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن لعيب كوره قدم مصرى. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
حماده امام

لونا غلط:expandTemplate: template loop detected
محمد يحيى الحريه امام (28 نوڤمبر 1943 - 9 يناير 2016) مشهور باسم "حماده امام" ولقب ب"الثعلب" ، لعيب كورة قدم مصرى واعلامى قدير ومعلق رياضى و هو ابن لاعب نادى الزمالك و فريق مصر لكورة القدم الراحل يحيى امام و أبو اللاعب الشهير حازم امام
لعب مع نادى الزمالك طول فتره حياته, قدم اهم برامجه التلفزيونيه واللى منها "أهداف الأسبوع مع الثعلب", واللى كان وقته يتعرض على قناه النيل الرياضيه.
كان شارك فى حرب اكتوبر سنة 1973 بصفته ظابط فى الجيش المصرى
نادى الزمالك:
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن لعيب كوره قدم مصرى. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن مصر. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
موتى بارشازكى

موتى بارشازكى لاعب كورة قدم من اسرائيل.
موتى بارشازكى من مواليد يوم 6 سبتمبر 1996 فى جفعاتايم.
بيلعب فى مركز لاعب وسط, و لعب مع فريق هابوعيل تل ابيب.
شاى كونستانتينى

شاى كونستانتينى لاعب كورة قدم من اسرائيل.
شاى كونستانتينى من مواليد يوم 27 يونيه 1996 فى حولون.
بيلعب فى مركز مُدَافِع, و لعب مع فريق نادى بنى يهودا تل ابيب.
ماتان هوزيز

ماتان هوزيز لاعب كورة قدم من اسرائيل.
ماتان هوزيز من مواليد يوم 12 اغسطس 1996 فى تل ابيب.
بيلعب فى مركز لاعب وسط, و لعب مع فريق Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C..
يوناتان كوهن

يوناتان كوهن لاعب كورة قدم من اسرائيل.
يوناتان كوهن من مواليد يوم 29 يونيه 1996 فى تل ابيب.
بيلعب فى مركز جناح, و لعب مع فريق Beitar Tel Aviv Bat Yam F.C..
رنين سلامه

رنين سلامه (بالانجليزى: Ranin Salameh) لاعبة كورة قدم من اسرائيل.
رنين سلامه من مواليد يوم 1 يناير سنة 1996 فى اسرائيل.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
رمضان صبحى

لونا غلط:expandTemplate: template loop detected
رمضان صبحى (23 يناير 1997 - ) لعيب كورة قدم مصرى
اتولد رمضان صبحى يوم 23 يناير 1997 فى القاهره عاصمة مصر
الخبرا الكرويين أطلقوا على رمضان صبحى اسم (تريكة الصغير) نتيجة تشابه طريقة لعبه و أداؤه مع النجم المعتزل محمد ابو تريكه.
اوليمبياد صيف 1996

دورة الالعاب الاولمبية الصيفية سنة 1996 كانت واحده من دورات الالعاب الاولمبيه الصيفيه و اتلعبت من يوم 19 يوليه لغاية يوم 4اغسطس
اوليمبياد صيف 1996 اتعمل فى مدينة اتلانتا ف ولاية جورجيا فى امريكا.
نافس فى اوليمبياد صيف 1996 اكتر من 10,000 رياضى من 197 لجنه اوليمبيه فى 26 رياضه.
كاس الامم الافريقيه 1996

كاس الامم الافريقيه 1996 (بالانجليزى: 1996 African Cup of Nations) هوا موسم رياضى فى كورة قدم اتعمل فى جنوب افريقيا سنة 1996.
كاس الامم الافريقيه 1996 هوا الموسم 20 من كاس افريقيا للامم عن فئة المنافسه لـ كورة القدم للرجال و كان من تنظيم الاتحاد الافريقى لكورة القدم.
كاس الامم الافريقيه 1996 شارك بيه 15 فريق و اتلعب بيه 29 مباره و كسب بيه منتخب جنوب افريقيا لكورة القدم.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
جزيره كنز العرايس (فيلم 1996)

جزيره كنز الدمى (Muppet Treasure Island) فيلم انتج فى امريكا و هوا واحد من افلام والت ديزنى, صدر بامريكا بتاريخ 16 February 1996, مدة الفيلم (99 دقيقه).
الفيلم من نوع:
فيلم جزيره كنز العرايس من اخراج برايان هينسون و كتب السيناريو جيمس فى هارت و كيرك ثاتشير و چيرى چوهل.
جزيره كنز الدمى (فيلم 1996) على موقع قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت - IMDb (الإنجليزية)
E& Egypt

e&, formerly known as Etisalat, is the third mobile operator to enter the Egyptian market and the first integrated operator for telecom services in Egypt. It officially started its business in 2007 and attracted one million subscribers in the first fifty days of the launch of its operations. e& was the first company to provide 3.5G and 4G services while not needing its customers to change their SIM cards, in addition to consistently developing its network.
e& Egypt is one of the companies operating under Emirates Telecommunication Group Company, which was established in 1976 and later expanded to operate in 16 countries across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, serving more than 148 million subscribers with its services.
Etisalat provides mobile, fixed-line, mobile Internet, and fixed Internet services.
Etisalat spent more than 50 billion pounds over a period of 12 years to develop its network and infrastructure. The company's capital also increased by approximately £4.5 billion, raised from the company's main shareholders, to make the total capital £19.5 billion. These ongoing investments have enabled Etisalat to become the prime company in the Egyptian telecommunications market.
The ownership structure of Etisalat Egypt is divided into seven entities: Etisalat International Egypt Co. Ltd., Emirates (66% of capital), Post for Investments S.A.E., Egypt (20%), DAS Holding (5%), DIFC LLC, UAE (5%), Saudi Tech Invest Com (1.5%), Al Naboodah Investments (1.5%), and Mawarid Finance (1%).
On October 4, 2011, Etisalat signed a contract to sponsor Al-Ahly Club's shirt for three years. The signing was held in the presence of the company's chairman, Eng. Gamal El-Sadat, its CEO Saleh Al-Abdooli, and a number of company leaders, in addition to Al-Ahly Club President Hassan Hamdi and Al-Ahly Club's Vice President Captain Mahmoud Al-Khatib, and the club's technical director, Manuel Jose. Etisalat sponsored Al-Ahly Club shirt for three years for £135 million, after a rife competition with Vodafone. The bid against Vodafone had reached £130 million, and Etisalat was able to seal the deal after raising the bid by £5 million.
On October 19, 2022, Etisalat announced their sponsorship for the second time for Al Ahly on a 4-year deal worth 800 million EGP, replacing WE as the club's main sponsor.
UEFA Euro 1996 squads

These are the squads for the UEFA Euro 1996 tournament, which took place in England between 8 June and 30 June 1996. The players' listed ages are as of the tournament's opening day (8 June 1996).
Coach: Terry Venables
Terry Venables announced England's 22-man squad on 28 May 1996.
Coach: Guus Hiddink
Coach: Craig Brown
Coach: Artur Jorge
Coach: Dimitar Penev
Coach: Aimé Jacquet
Coach: Anghel Iordănescu
Coach: Javier Clemente
Coach: Dušan Uhrin
Coach: Berti Vogts
Germany were allowed to call up an additional player, Jens Todt, prior to the final, due to injury problems.
Coach: Arrigo Sacchi
Coach: Oleg Romantsev
Caps include those for USSR, CIS, and Russia, while those for other countries, such as Ukraine, are not counted.
Coach: Miroslav Blažević
Coach: Richard Møller Nielsen
Coach: António Oliveira
Coach: Fatih Terim
FIFA World Player of the Year

The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
Originally a single award for the world's best men's player, parallel awards for men and women were awarded from 2001 to 2009. The men's award was subsumed into the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010 while the women's award remained until 2015. After 2015 both men's and women's awards became part of The Best FIFA Football Awards.
During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each. The youngest winner was Ronaldo, who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was Fabio Cannavaro, who won aged 33 in 2006. Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and Ronaldinho were the only players to win in successive years. From 2010 to 2015, the equivalent men's award was the FIFA Ballon d'Or, following a merging of the FIFA World Player of the Year and the France Football Ballon d'Or awards. Since 2016, the awards have been replaced by The Best FIFA Men's Player and The Best FIFA Women's Player awards.
Eight women's footballers – three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. Marta, the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. Birgit Prinz won three times in a row and Mia Hamm won twice in a row. The oldest winner is Nadine Angerer, who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only goalkeeper of either sex to win.
The winners are chosen by the coaches and captains of national teams as well as by international media representatives invited by FIFA. In a voting system based on positional voting, each voter is allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points. Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, FIFA has since 2004 provided shortlists from which its voters can select their choices.
Source:
From 2010 to 2015, the award was merged with the Ballon d'Or to become the FIFA Ballon d'Or in a six-year partnership with France Football. In 2016, FIFA rebranded the award as The Best FIFA Men's Player.
A single article from the Portuguese magazine A Bola reporting about the 1992 award mentions the former award winners Lothar Matthäus in 1991, but also Diego Maradona in 1990. There is no other evidence of the award being presented by FIFA prior to 1991.
Source:
In 2016, FIFA created The Best FIFA Women's Player award instead.
Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads

This page lists the squads for the men's football at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Overage players are marked with * and players added due to injury are marked with °.
Head coach: Daniel Passarella
Head coach: Nelo Vingada
Head coach: Henryk Kasperczak
Head coach: Bruce Arena
Head coach: Eddie Thomson
Head coach: Raymond Domenech
Head coach: Ivo Wortmann
Head coach: Javier Clemente
Head coach: Sam Arday
Head coach: Cesare Maldini
Head coach: Anatoliy Byshovets
Head coach: Carlos de los Cobos
Head coach: Zagallo
Head coach: Antal Dunai
Head coach: Akira Nishino
Head coach: Jo Bonfrere
List of NFL Most Valuable Player awards

In American football, most valuable player (MVP) awards are given by various entities to the National Football League (NFL) player who is considered the most valuable during the regular season. Organizations which issue an NFL MVP award include the Associated Press (AP) and the Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA). Since the 2011 season, the NFL has held the annual NFL Honors ceremony, which recognizes the winner of the Associated Press MVP award.
The first award described as a most valuable player award was the Joe F. Carr Trophy, presented by the NFL from 1938 to 1946. Other organizations that previously issued an MVP include The Sporting News, United Press International (UPI), and the Jim Thorpe Trophy by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA).
1996 Ballon d'Or

The 1996 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Matthias Sammer on 24 December 1996.
Additionally, eighteen players were nominated but received no votes: Oliver Bierhoff (Udinese & Germany), Laurent Blanc (Auxerre/Barcelona & France), Zvonimir Boban (AC Milan & Croatia), Enrico Chiesa (Sampdoria/Parma & Italy), Edgar Davids (Ajax/AC Milan & Netherlands), Robbie Fowler (Liverpool & England), Thomas Helmer (Bayern Munich & Germany), Bernard Lama (Paris Saint-Germain & France), Jari Litmanen (Ajax & Finland), Andreas Möller (Borussia Dortmund & Germany), Pavel Nedvěd (Sparta Parague/Lazio & Czech Republic), Jay-Jay Okocha (Eintracht Frankfurt/Fenerbahçe & Nigeria), Raí (Paris Saint-Germain & Brazil), Dejan Savićević (AC Milan & Yugoslavia), Mehmet Scholl (Bayern Munich & Germany), Diego Simeone (Atlético Madrid & Argentina), Gianluca Vialli (Juventus/Chelsea & Italy) and Javier Zanetti (Inter Milan & Argentina).
Al Ahly SC Nabatieh

Al Ahly Sporting Club Nabatieh (Arabic: نادي الأهلي الرياضي النبطية), known as Ahly Nabatieh or simply Nabatieh, is a football club based in Nabatieh, Lebanon. It was established in 1968 and competes in the Lebanese Second Division.
They were first promoted to the Lebanese Premier League in 2023, and finished runners-up in the Lebanese Federation Cup the same year. They however got relegated back to the Second Division at the end of the season.
On 3 March 2023, Ahly Nabatieh defeated Sporting 2–1 in the final matchday of the 2022–23 Lebanese Second Division, and were thus promoted to the Lebanese Premier League for the first time. The team also reached the quarter-finals of the 2022–23 Lebanese FA Cup, losing 3–0 to Shabab Sahel.
Ahly Nabatieh finished runners-up in the 2023 Lebanese Federation Cup as a newly promoted Premier League club, after losing to league holders Ahed 4–0 in the final on 27 July 2023. They were relegated back to the Second Division, after finishing the 2023–24 Lebanese Premier League season in 11th place.
On 2 August 2023, to commemorate Ahly Nabatieh's first season in the Lebanese Premier League and their 55th anniversary, the club unveiled a new logo featuring Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, a Nabatieh-born engineer, mathematician and inventor.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Olympic Club (Egypt)

Egyptian Olympic Club (Egyptian Arabic: النادي الأوليمبي المصري) is an Egyptian football and sports club based in Alexandria, Egypt. The club currently plays in the Egyptian Second Division, the second-highest tier in the Egyptian football league system. 'Izz al-Din Yacoub' Stadium is the home ground for the club, which has been renovated in 2019 for 20 million EGP.
Founded in 1905, the club is one of the oldest clubs in Egypt and Africa, and it is mostly known for its achievements in the Track and field games for winning several medals in continental championships and also in the Olympiad; and its football team is also known for winning the Egyptian Premier League once in 1966 and for winning the Egypt Cup twice in 1933 and 1934.
The football Team won the Egyptian Premier League in 1966. The team's level began to drop due to financial problems, until it was relegated in the 2008–09 season and has never showed up in the Premier League since.
Pharco FC

Pharco Football Club (Arabic: نادي فاركو لكرة القدم), is an Egyptian football club based in Alexandria, Egypt. The club is related to the pharmaceutical company, Pharco Corporation, which was founded in 1983.
The club used to play in the Egyptian Second Division starting from the 2014–15 season, the second-highest league in the Egyptian football league system. However, Pharco were promoted to the 2021–22 Egyptian Premier League for the first time in their history, as they finished top of their group in the 2020–21 Egyptian Second Division.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Premier League Golden Glove

The Premier League Golden Glove is an annual association football award presented to the goalkeeper who has kept the most clean sheets in the Premier League. In football a team's defence or goalkeeper may be said to "keep a clean sheet" if they prevent their opponents from scoring any goals during an entire match. For sponsorship purposes, it has been referred to as the Barclays Golden Glove since its inception during the 2004–05 season until the 2015–16 season and as the Cadbury Golden Glove from 2017–18 season to 2019–20 season. For the 2020–21 season, it was known as the Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Golden Glove and for the 2021–22 season, it is known as the Castrol Golden Glove.
The Premier League was founded in 1992, when the clubs of the First Division left the Football League and established a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. Originally, the Golden Glove could only be won outright by a single player; should there have been a tie, the goalkeeper with the superior clean sheets-to-games ratio received the award. However, starting in the 2013–14 season, the Golden Glove is shared by goalkeepers with an equal number of clean sheets, regardless of the number of games they played.
In 2005, the inaugural Premier League Golden Glove was awarded to Petr Čech of Chelsea. Čech's 24 clean sheets in a single season remains the current record. Since 2005 Čech and Joe Hart have won the award on the most occasions with four successes each, with Čech the only goalkeeper to have won the award with two different teams (Chelsea and Arsenal). Pepe Reina was the first goalkeeper to achieve back-to-back wins of the award, managing to do so in three consecutive seasons between 2005 and 2008. Joe Hart later repeated the achievement with Manchester City between 2010 and 2013, as did Ederson with the same club between 2020 and 2022.
During the 2008–09 season, Edwin van der Sar surpassed Čech's previous record of ten consecutive clean sheets by reaching fourteen. During his streak, van der Sar went 1,311 minutes without conceding a goal. In the process, he broke both Čech's Premier League record (1,025 minutes), Steve Death's Football League record (1,103 minutes) and also the all-time league record in Britain (1,155 minutes) for most consecutive scoreless minutes.
The following table lists the number of awards won by players who have won at least two Golden Glove awards.
Players in bold are still active in the Premier League.
El Dakhleya SC

El Dakhleya Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي الداخلية الرياضي) is an Egyptian sports club based in Abbassia, Cairo. The club is mainly known for its football team, which currently plays in the Egyptian Premier League, the top tier in the Egyptian football league system.
The club was promoted to the Egyptian Premier League for the first time in their history during the 2010–11 season of the Egyptian Second Division, after finishing first in their group. They remained in the league until they were relegated in 2019. They were promoted to the Egyptian Premier League once again in the 2021–22 season.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
1996 in film

The year 1996 involved many significant films. The major releases this year included Scream, Independence Day, Fargo, Trainspotting, The Rock, The English Patient, Twister, Space Jam, Mission: Impossible, Mars Attacks!, Jerry Maguire and a film version of the musical Evita.
The top 10 films released in 1996 by worldwide gross are as follows:
The theatrical year of 1996 achieved a $5.8 billion domestic gross milestone and saw a record twelve films earning over $100 million by the end of December, with Independence Day earning over $300 million. However, the film industry experienced a surplus of releases between 1995 and 1996 that resulted in several box office flops, studio bankruptcies and sales, and otherwise successful films struggling to turn in a profit. The average cost of producing and marketing film rose to $60 million, a 20% increase from the previous year, with a contributing factor being the record high-salaries for stars such as Sylvester Stallone, Tom Cruise, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Mel Gibson, Jim Carrey, Harrison Ford, Michael Douglas, Sharon Stone, Julia Roberts, and Demi Moore that became the subject of industry scrutiny following several high profile flops that were released in between 1995 and 1996. This resulted in studios having to cut their film slate by fifty percent to offset growing production and marketing costs and ensure more profits.
Saint Vincent jeung Grénadin

Saint Vincent jeung Grénadin (Basa Inggris: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) nyaéta hiji nagara kapuloan di Antillen Leutik. Nagara ieu legana 389-square-kilometre (150 sq mi) kawangun ti pulo Saint Vincent jeung bagian kalér (2 per 3) kapuloan Grénadin, nu mana mangrupa hiji rantéy pulo-pulo leutik kiduleun pulo Saint Vincent nepi ka Grénada. Ka kalérna Saint Vincent aya Saint Lucia, ka wétanna aya Barbados. Ibu kota nagara ieu nyaéta Kingstown. Nagara ieu miboga sajarah panjajahan ku Perancis jeung Britania jeung ayeuna minangka bagian ti Organisasi Nagra Karibia Wétan, CARICOM, Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa, jeung Pasakutuan Bolivar pikeun Amérika.
Administratifna, Saint Vincent jeung Grénadin dibagi kana 6 kagaréjaan. 5 aya di Saint Vincent, nu ka-6 ngawengkuan kapuloan Grénadin. Kingstown aya di Saint Géorge.
Citakan:English official language clickable map
Sénégal

Sénégal (Basa Prancis: le Sénégal), resmina Républik Sénégal (République du Sénégal, IPA: [ʁepyblik dy seneɡal]), nyaéta hiji nagara di Afrika kulon. Ngaran nagara ieu dumasar kana Walungan Sénégal nu aya ka wétan jeung kalér. Sénégal wawatesan jeung Samudra Atlantik di kulon, Mauritania di kalér, Mali di wétan, jeung Guinéa sareng Guinéa-Bissau di kidul; di jero nagara ieu aya nagara Gambia, nu ngan wawatesan jeung Sénégal sarta Samudra Atlantik. Sénégal miboga aréa méh 197,000 square kilometres (76,000 sq mi), jeung miboga hiji populasi kira-kira 14 yuta. Iklimna tropis kalawan 2 usum: halodo jeung panghujan.
Dakar, ibu kota Sénégal, aya di beulah kulon nagara ieu, di Samenanjung Cap-Vert. Kira-kira 500 kilométer (300 mil) tina, aya Kapuloan Tanjung Verde. Dina abad ka-17 jeung ka-18, raloba pos dagang, piboga rupa-rupa pihak, diwangun sapanjang basisir. Kota St. Louis jadi ibu kota ti Afrika Kulon Perancis (Afrique occidentale française, atawa AOF) saméméh dipindahkeun ka Dakar dina 1902. Dakar teras jadi ibu kota nagara ieu dina 1960 basa jaman kamerdikaan ti Perancis.
Nagara ieu dingaranan dumasar kana Walungan Sénégal, nu asal ngaranna diparebutkeun. Hiji téori populér (diajukeun ku David Boilat dina 1853) nyaéta asalna ti prase Wolof, suñu gaal, nu hartina "kano urang" (atawa pirogue), dihasilkeun ti miskomunikasi antara palaut Portugis abad ka-15 jeung nelayan Wolof. Sajarawan modérn percaya yén ngaranna meureunan asalna ti Urang Zenaga Berber nu ngadumukan sisi kalér walungan. Téori lianna nyaéa ngaran ieu diturunkeun ti kota jaman patengahan, "Sanghana" (atawa Isenghan, Asengan, Singhanah), dicaritakeun ku ahli géografi Arab, al-Bakri dina 1068, nu aya di muara walungan. Sanajan kitu, téori "kano urang" geus populér didukung di Sénégal modérn Senegal.
Sababaraha urang Sérér ti pakidulan percaya yén ngaran walungan éta aslina diturunkeun ti saruntuyan kecap basa Sérér, "Sene" (ti Roge Sene, Déwa Ageung dina ageman Sérér) jeung "O Gal" (hartina "daérah cai").
Sénégal aya di bagian kulon ti buana Afrika. Nagara ieu aya di antara 12° jeung 17° lintang kalér, jeung 11° jeung 18° imbit kulon.
Lanskap Sénégal diwangun ti utamina dataran sagara ti Sahel kulon nepi ka pasir di kidul-wétan. Titik pangluhurna di Sénégal, deukeut Nepen Diakha, nyaéta dina 584 m (1,916 ft). Wates kalérna dibentuk ku Walungan Sénégal, walungan lianna kaasup Walungan Gambia jeung Casamance. Ibu kotana, Dakar aya di samenanjung Cap-Vert, titik pangkulonna di buana Afrika.
Sénégal dibagi kana 14 région, masing-masingna diadministrasi ku hiji Conseil Régional (Déwan Régional) dipilih ku rahayat dina tingkat Arrondissement. Nagara ieu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 45 Départements, 103 Arrondissements (duanana teu boga fungsi administratif) jeung ku Collectivités Locales, nu milih pajabat administratif.
Ibu kota région miboga ngaran nu sarua jeung régionna:
Ibu kota Sénégal, Dakar, mangrupa kota panggedéna di Sénégal, kalawan populasi leuwih ti 2 yuta. Kota nu populasina panglobana kadua nyaéta Touba, hiji communaute rurale de jure (komunitas désa), kalawan saparo yuta jiwa.
Citakan:Senegal topics
Apganistan

Apganistan, resmina Républik Islam Apganistan (Basa Pérsia: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان, Basa Pastun: د افغانستان اسلامى جمهوريت ), nyaéta hiji nagara singkur nu aya di jajantungna Asia. Dicaturkeun kénéh ngeunaan perenahna Apganistan sacara géograpis, naha aya di Asia Tengah, Wétan Tengah, atawa Asia Kidul. Apganistan boga patula patali jeung nagara tatanggana sacara relijieus, kasukuan jeung basa, sarta géograpis. Diwatesan ku Pakistan di wétan jeung, Iran di kulon, Turkménistan, Uzbékistan, jeung Tajikistan di kalér, sarta Cina jauh di wétan kaléreunnana. Ngaran Apganistan hartina "Lemah Apgan."
Apganistan administratifna dibagi kana 34 propnsi (wilayats), kalawan unggal propinsi miboga ibu kotana sorangan jeung hiji pamaréntahan kapropinsian. Propinsi-propinsina teras dibagi kana (total: kira-kira 398) distrik.
Gubernur propinsi ditunjuk ku Présidén Apganistan sarta gubernur distrik dipilih ku gubernur propinsi. Gubernur propinsi nyaéta pawakilan pikeun pamaréntah puseur di Kabul sarta mibanda tanggung jawab kana sadaya perkawis pamaréntahan jeung kanegrian dina propinsi-propinsina. Aya ogé déwan propinsi nu dipilih langkung pamilu langsung pikeun jabatan 4 taun. Kagunaan déwan propinsi nyaéta pikeun nyandak bagian dina rancangan pamekaran propinsi jeung ngring dina ngawasan jeung meunteunan lembaga kapropinsian lian.
Dumasar kana Pasal 140 konstitusi jeung dekrit présidén dina hukum pamilihan, walikota kedah dipilih ;angkung pamilu nu bébas jeung langsung pikeun jabatan 4 taun. Tapi, ku sabab masalah biaya, pamilu kota teu pernah dilaksanakeun, sarta walikota ditunjuk ku pamaréntah. Pikeun ibu kota nagara, Kabul, walikotana ditunjuk ku Présidén Apganistan.
Di handap nyaéta 34 propinsi di Apganistan dina susunan alfabétis sarta petana kalawan nomer di mana propinsi éta ayana.
Citakan:Wikisource1911Enc
Okinawa Arena

The Okinawa Arena, also provisionally known as the Okinawa City Multi-Purpose Arena, is an indoor arena in Okinawa, Japan. It was opened in 2021 and is one of the venues of the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
Plans to build the Okinawa arena were made as early as 2015. In 2016, it was announced that the sports venue will be built over the site occupied by the Okinawa City bullfighting ring next to the Koza Sports Park. Sachiyo Kuwae, the city mayor, unveiled the master plan for the 10,000-person-capacity multipurpose arena on 12 July 2016. The facility will have five stories above ground and will have a parking area for 1,000 vehicles.
The Okinawa Arena will have a total area of 26,200 m (282,000 sq ft). Its estimated total cost, including its parking facilities, is 17 billion yen.
Demolition of the bullfighting ring was planned to commence in 2017 and was followed by the construction of the arena building itself. The groundbreaking ceremony took place on September 25, 2018 and is planned to open by September 2020.
The Okinawa Arena is the home venue of the Ryukyu Golden Kings professional basketball team and is also set to host major events in Okinawa City.
It is Japan's sole venue in the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup, which it co-hosts with the Philippines and Indonesia.
Solid-state lighting

Solid-state lighting (SSL) is a type of lighting that uses semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), or polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) as sources of illumination rather than electrical filaments, plasma (used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps), or gas.
Solid state electroluminescence is used in SSL, as opposed to incandescent bulbs (which use thermal radiation) or fluorescent tubes. Compared to incandescent lighting, SSL creates visible light with reduced heat generation and less energy dissipation. Most common "white LEDs” convert blue light from a solid-state device to an (approximate) white light spectrum using photoluminescence, the same principle used in conventional fluorescent tubes.
The typically small mass of a solid-state electronic lighting device provides for greater resistance to shock and vibration compared to brittle glass tubes/bulbs and long, thin filament wires. They also eliminate filament evaporation, potentially increasing the life span of the illumination device.
Solid-state lighting is often used in traffic lights and is also used in modern vehicle lights, street and parking lot lights, train marker lights, building exteriors, remote controls etc. Controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics. Solid-state lighting has made significant advances in industry. In the entertainment lighting industry, standard incandescent tungsten-halogen lamps are being replaced by solid-state lighting fixtures.