davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
African Union Commission

The African Union Commission (AUC) acts as the executive/administrative branch or secretariat of the African Union. It is headed by a chairperson and consists of a number of Commissioners dealing with different areas of policy.
The African Union Headquarters are in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It should be distinguished from the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, (based in Banjul, Gambia), which is a separate body that reports to the African Union.
On September 13, 2005 an agreement was reached by the Commission and France whereby France would donate €5 million for the furtherance of African Union activities. Some of the initiatives this money will go to are an African Communication Policy and an African Common Defence Force. The signatory on behalf of the Commission was Bernard Zoba.
The African Union Commission became a part of the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2012. FOCAC is the main multi-lateral coordination mechanism between the African countries and China. Since joining FOCAC, the African Union Commission has increasingly played a coordinating role, although each African country in FOCAC continues to represent itself individually.
The commission is divided into departments known that can be likened to ministries. A commissioner's portfolio can be supported by numerous sub departments; they prepare proposals for them and if approved by a majority of commissioners proposals go forward to the Parliament and Council for consideration.
The agencies of the African Union (AU) are specialized institutions established to implement the AU's objectives of promoting unity, peace, and sustainable development across Africa.
The African Union Commission (AUC) operates on a budget funded through contributions from its member states as well as international partners. The budget supports the Commission's administrative functions, peacekeeping operations, development programs, and other initiatives aligned with the African Union's strategic objectives.
Below is a summary of the AUC's annual budgets over recent years:
The budget reflects incremental increases to support expanded operations, including initiatives in peace and security, socio-economic development, and institutional capacity building.
Member states contribute to the AUC's budget based on an assessed contribution formula that considers factors such as the size of their economies. Contributions are categorized into three tiers:
The African Union has also adopted a 0.2% levy on eligible imports to finance its budget independently and reduce reliance on external donors. However, compliance with the levy varies across member states, affecting the overall contribution landscape.
Department of Peace

The Department of Peace is a proposed cabinet-level department of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States.
The peace movement in the United States has a proposed legislative history that dates to the first years of the republic:
The Peace Alliance and the Student Peace Alliance organizations support the creation of a U.S. Department of Peace. Both are national nonprofit organizations and independent grassroots political movements that operate autonomously. The ongoing movement is supported by several members of Congress, the late former CBS Evening News anchor Walter Cronkite and author Marianne Williamson. Also joining the increasing list of national endorsements are Yoko Ono, Joaquin Phoenix, Frances Fisher and Willie Nelson. This movement actively lobbies for the endorsements of congressional leaders and is active in soliciting and receiving a growing list of bipartisan endorsements from city councils in California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, New Mexico and Ohio. Local grassroots chapters have been formed in all 50 states.
The novel 1988 (a fictional work about the upcoming 1988 presidential election published in 1985) by then-Governor of Colorado Richard Lamm, includes a very similar proposal where the third-party presidential candidate in the novel proposes a cabinet-level Agency for U.S. Peace and Conflict Resolution with a secretary of peace who could challenge the secretary of defense when necessary.
List of peace activists

This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work with others in the overall anti-war and peace movements to focus the world's attention on what they perceive to be the irrationality of violent conflicts, decisions, and actions. They thus initiate and facilitate wide public dialogues intended to nonviolently alter long-standing societal agreements directly relating to, and held in place by, the various violent, habitual, and historically fearful thought-processes residing at the core of these conflicts, with the intention of peacefully ending the conflicts themselves.
List of women pacifists and peace activists

This is a list of women pacifists and peace activists by nationality – notable women who are well known for their work in promoting pacifism.
Women have been active in peace movements since at least the 19th century. After the First World War broke out in 1914, many women's organizations became involved in peace activities. In 1915, the International Congress of Women in the Hague brought together representatives from women's associations in several countries, leading to the establishment of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. This in turn led to national chapters which continued their work in the 1920s and 1930s. After the Second World War, European women once again became involved in peace initiatives, mainly as a result of the Cold War, while from the 1960s the Vietnam War led to renewed interest in the United States.
Пётр Первый (роман)

«Пётр Первый» — незаконченный исторический роман А. Н. Толстого, над которым он работал с 1929 года до самой смерти. Две первые книги были опубликованы в 1934 году, а сам роман в 1945 году. Незадолго до своей смерти, в 1943 автор начал работу над третьей книгой, но успел довести роман только до событий 1704 года.
В советское время «Пётр Первый» позиционировался как эталон исторического романа в духе социалистического реализма. Автор проводит параллели между Петром Первым и Сталиным, на примере Петра оправдывая слом традиционного общества любой ценой и «основанную на насилии систему власти».
Действие охватывает период с 1682 (смерть царя Федора Алексеевича) по 1704 год (взятие русскими войсками Нарвы). Сюжетная линия следует за реальными историческими событиями рубежа XVII и XVIII веков — от смерти царя Фёдора Алексеевича практически до взятия русскими войсками Нарвы. На широком историческом материале показан переломный период в истории России, создание исключительной личностью нового государства — Российской империи.
Среди выведенных в романе событий и личностей — Азовские походы, Стрелецкий бунт, коварная царевна Софья, её возлюбленный Василий Голицын, Лефорт, Меншиков, Карл XII, Анна Монс. Несколько идеализированный царь раз за разом демонстрирует волю, энергию, любознательность и упорный характер; он бьётся за свои решения, часто не исполняемые лукавыми и ленивыми приближёнными. Чувства и жизни отдельных людей щедро приносятся в жертву ради триумфа государственных интересов.
В традиции эпопеи «Война и мир» рядом с крупными историческими деятелями в романе выведены простые люди из народа. Для воспроизведения исторического колорита автор не жалеет красочных бытовых деталей. «Действие романа переносится из дворца в курную избу, из боярской усадьбы со слюдяными окошечками в дымный кабак, из Успенского собора в царский розыск и т. д.».
При работе над романом Толстой использовал широкий спектр исторических источников, как то:
Роман, созданный по социально-идеологическому заказу Сталина, понравился главе Советского государства и был отмечен Сталинской премией. Максим Горький отозвался о «Петре Первом» как о первом подлинном историческом романе в советской литературе. Этот успех породил государственный заказ на целую вереницу консервативно-охранительных исторических книг и фильмов с налётом национализма и милитаризма, которые увидели свет в преддверии Второй мировой войны. Роман «Пётр Первый» прочно вошёл в канон советской литературы. С 1947 по 1990 гг. он был переиздан в СССР 97 раз.
Пётр Первый. Завещание

«Пётр Первый. Завещание» — российский мини-сериал 2011 года, снятый режиссёром Владимиром Бортко по мотивам романа Даниила Гранина «Вечера с Петром Великим». Производство: «Студия 2-Б-2 интертэйнмент» по заказу телеканала «Россия-1».
Телесериал рассказывает о двух последних годах жизни Петра I и содержит элементы художественного вымысла, не буквально соответствуя данным современной исторической науки. Название перекликается с тенденциозным «Завещанием Петра Великого», но ни о каком конкретном завещании Петра в фильме речь не идёт.
Пётр, давно утомлённый бременем власти и душевным одиночеством, увлекается молодой, красивой и образованной молдавской княжной Марией Кантемир. Она становится его любовницей и, вероятно, самой большой в жизни любовью. Пётр готов пойти на развод с Екатериной I, однако от лишения её трона его останавливает князь Ромодановский. Мария ждёт ребёнка от императора, чего Екатерина не хочет допустить: Пётр может признать ребёнка своим наследником. Она идёт на сговор с врачом, и тот прерывает беременность.
Романтическая линия сюжета развивается параллельно с текущими государственными делами самодержца. Он ведёт кровавую непримиримую борьбу с казнокрадством и мздоимством, продолжает укреплять армию и флот. Однажды, принимая участие в спасении моряков в ледяной воде, Пётр тяжело заболевает. Царедворцы осознают, что он находится при смерти. Они уже договорились о разделе власти и никого к умирающему не подпускают. После кончины Петра официально объявляется, что, начав писать завещание, он успел начертать только «Отдайте всё…». Императора начинают хоронить в XVIII веке, но проносят гроб уже по современному Невскому проспекту.
Кинокритик Ирина Петровская в интервью радиостанции «Эхо Москвы» отмечает, что в фильме излишне много современного политического подтекста и ненужной многозначительности. Она же очень позитивно оценивает актёрскую работу Ирины Розановой. В обзоре для «Новой газеты» Ирина Петровская даёт заключение, что «сценарные и режиссёрские просчёты искупаются работой прекрасных актёров». Юрий Богомолов из «Российской газеты» предположил, что сериал снят на основе домыслов и пикантных анекдотов о монаршей особе: «юная княжна отдаётся царю не по любви, а из понимания своей исторической миссии — престолу нужен наследник».
Корреспондент газеты «Комсомольская правда» Павел Садков отзывается о фильме в целом положительно:
Премьера состоялась на канале «Россия 1» 14 мая 2011 года (две серии) и 15 мая (две серии).
Список императоров России

Титул Импера́тор Всеросси́йский (Импера́торъ Всероссíйскій) был принят Петром I 22 октября (2 ноября) 1721 по просьбе Сената после победы в Северной войне и просуществовал до Февральской революции 1917.
В данном списке в хронологическом порядке представлены все общепризнанные и небесспорные императоры и императрицы (самодержицы) всероссийские. Спорные случаи приведены отдельно. Также в списке содержится информация: имя и отчество императора, портрет, герб государства на период правления данного императора, даты начала и конца правления, дата коронации и источник информации.
Даты приведены по юлианскому и григорианскому календарям.
Фрагмент генеалогического древа. Знаком обозначены лица, носившие титул Императора Всероссийского.
Комментарии
Источники
Юность Петра

«Юность Петра» — двухсерийный художественный фильм, первая часть исторической дилогии, снятой в 1980 году режиссёром Сергеем Герасимовым на основе исторического романа «Пётр I» (1945) советского писателя А. Н. Толстого. В прокате фильм посмотрели 23,5 млн зрителей (1981, 14 место).
Фильм представляет собой рассказ о юности Петра I, о становлении его характера и о ближайшем окружении. Царь решительно отказывается от ряда патриархальных ценностей и стремится вывести страну, которую любит и которой предан со всем юношеским пылом, в число самых просвещённых.
Abdication of Nicholas II

Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne of the Russian Empire on 2 March (O.S.) / 15 March (N.S.) 1917, in the midst of World War I and the February Revolution. The Emperor renounced the throne on behalf of himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, in favor of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich. The next day the Grand Duke refused to accept the imperial authority, stating that he would accept it only if that was the consensus of democratic action by the Russian Constituent Assembly, which shall define the form of government for Russia. With this decision, the rule of the 300-year-old House of Romanov ended. Power in Russia then passed to the Russian Provisional Government, signaling victory for the February Revolution.
Summary
Nicholas II's abdication statement states that he is renouncing the throne in favour of his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich in order to facilitate the closest union possible so that Russia's war effort would be victorious. Nicholas II calls on the people to fulfill their duty to the fatherland and help guide the Russian Empire on the road to victory. The statement ends with a plea to God to help Russia.
English translation of the manifesto of abdication
Monarchism in Russia

A restoration of the Russian monarchy is a hypothetical event in which the Russian monarchy, which has been non-existent since the abdication of Nicholas II on 15 March 1917 and the execution of him and the rest of his closest family in 1918, is reinstated in today's Russian Federation. The only political party which today advocates such a restoration is the Monarchist Party.
Most proposals for the restoration of the monarchy envision the return to be to a constitutional role.
A study conducted by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion showed that almost one third of the Russian population favor a restoration as of 2013.
In 2017, a survey conducted by Izvestia found that 37 percent of all Russians were "not against the monarchy, but ... did not see a candidate for such a post". The survey also found that 46 percent of young Russians were not opposed to the restoration of the monarchy.
The restoration has been proposed by, among others, Vladimir Petrov, a politician of the ruling United Russia and affiliate of President Vladimir Putin. Vladimir Zhirinovsky, prominent politician and leader of LDPR, was also known to express such ideas.
The direct male line of succession (based on descent from Emperor Nicholas I of Russia) to Prince Alexis Romanov, currently the senior agnatic heir to the House of Romanov, is:
If one accepts that Vladimir Kirillovich's marriage to Leonida Bagration of Mukhrani was non-morganatic and that he was succeeded by his daughter, Maria Vladimirovna, then the line of succession is:
In either case, at the death of the last uncontestable Head of the Imperial House of Romanov in 1992, all the other living male-line descendants and Grand-Dukes were morganatic.
Barakik-Rakik

Barakik-Rakik adolah sabuah tradisi Anak Nagari Salingka Danau Maninjau, Kecamatan Tanjung Raya, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Barakik-rakik ko di adoan pado malam takbiran guno untuak manyambuik Hari Rayo Idul Fitri. Tradisi ko diadokan satiok tahun pado malam takbiran. Tradisi ko alah ado sajak zaman panjajahan kudian bakambang sampai kini dek anak nagari.
Manjalang malam takbiran, para pemuda mambuek rakik dari batuang, kudian dibantuak sarupo miniatur Rumah Gadang atau miniatur musajik di atehnyo. Sasudah tu rakik dihiasi jo lampu jo lampion sarato obor sabagai panarang bia nampak rancak di ateh danau. Biasonyo, di ateh rakik dilatakan sakitar 20 buah badia-badia batuang.
Tradisi ko biasonyo diadoan mulai pukua 22.00 WIB sampai subuah.Rakik-rakik balayia ka tangah danau kudian malatuihan badia. Badia-badia batuang nan dilatuihan, manuruik tatuo sabagai bantuak palawanan kapado panjajah. Suasano jadi tambah mariah dan sakral katiko takbir bakumandang diiriangi bunyi latuih badia batuang di tambah jo tambua tansa di tapian danau.
Rujuakan:
Takbir bomb

The Takbir bomb is a weapons-guidance kit that is intended to convert the unguided ordnance into the into all-weather precision-guided munitions (PGMs). Its functions are based on the American Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) system and it feature as a winged glide bomb, with internal guidance. It was revealed by Pakistani firm, GIDS, to the public in 2014.
It was announced at the International Defence Exhibition and Seminar in 2014. It is unknown if it is a conversion of an existing dumb bomb, a field add-on kit for existing bombs, or a new and integrated weapon. It resembles a typical dumb with an added dorsal housing and a pair of fold-out wings. There is also an extended nose. The guidance system is unknown but has been described as both GPS-based, inertial guidance and possibly having some form of optical terminal guidance.
Pakistan has previously used the Chinese LS-6 glide bomb with their JF-17 Thunder aircraft. The Takbir appears to be an indigenously produced development of the LS-6, although the nose extension is a new feature. A weapon test in March 2019 involving the JF-17 may have been the first public test of the Takbir, although details in the released video were blacked out.
The bomb has a range of about 80 to 100 km, and it can carry 200 to 250 kg of explosive material. The bomb can be guided through a satellite or launched from an aircraft. A fighter pilot launching the bomb can add or modify information about the target. As it is fired from an aircraft, its folded wings unfold and it glides towards its target. It can dodge obstacles obstructing its path toward its destination. Its flight system is based on gliding, by using the bomb's inertia. By using this bomb a pilot can hit their target without entering an enemy's territory.
The smart bomb was seen being fired from a JF-17 Thunder during a live firing exercise by the Pakistan Air Force in 2019.
Naqqali

Naqqāli (Persian: نقالی), or Persian epic storytelling, is the oldest form of narrating tales in Iran and has long played a significant role in society. A naqqāl is a storyteller who recites epic tales, primarily revolving around the stories of Iranian mythological kings and heroes.
A naqqāl is a storyteller who recites poetry or prose using gestures, expressions, and sometimes music, along with descriptions of inscriptions and paintings. A naqqāl requires an exceptional memory to retain poems and texts, as well as improvisational skills and eloquence. Their attire is typically simple, though they may wear an ancient-style hat or armored coats during performances to depict battle scenes.
As guardians of folk culture, epic and ethnic stories, and Iranian folk music, naqqāls were historically known for their performances in coffeehouses and historic sites such as caravanserais. However, with the decline of traditional coffeehouses, the disappearance of caravanserais, and the rise of modern entertainment forms, as well as neglect in the cultural sphere, the audience for this dramatic Iranian art has gradually diminished.
During the golden age of coffeehouses, from the early 17th century to the early 20th century, a significant number of naqqāls turned to these establishments, making them centers for naqqāli and Shāhnāmeh-recitation. In this period, coffeehouses played an active role in transmitting Iran’s ancient national and religious culture and literature to the largely illiterate or semi-literate masses. They were crucial in educating visitors about the traditions, ethics, and values of past heroes and champions.
Based on their storytelling style and level of expertise, naqqāls were classified into three categories:
Each storyteller had their own unique method of narration. Key aspects of their performance included energetic and engaging delivery, understanding the audience’s mood, blending prose with verse to prevent monotony, singing poetry with melody, explaining difficult verses, paying tribute to poets, and incorporating religious invocations such as fātiḥa (prayers for the deceased) and takbīr (praising God).
The process of registering naqqāli as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was carried out through the collaboration of Iran's Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization, the Ferdowsi Foundation, the Iranian House of Theater, and the Center for Performing Arts. Naqqāli was officially inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 6th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 27, 2011.
Ibadah

Ibadah (Arabic: عبادة, ‘ibādah, also spelled ibada) is an Arabic word meaning service or servitude. In Islam, ibadah is usually translated as “worship”, and ibadat—the plural of ibadah—refers to Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) of Muslim religious rituals.
In Arabic ibadah is connected with related words such as ubudiyyah (“slavery”), and has connotations of obedience, submission, and humility. The word linguistically means "obedience with submission".
In Islam, ibadah is usually translated as “worship” and means obedience, submission, and devotion to God.
Other sources (noted Islamist author Abul A'la Maududi and others) give a broader definition of ibadah, including keeping speech free “from filth, falsehood, malice, abuse”, and dishonesty, obeying Shariah law in “commercial and economic affairs” and in “dealings with your parents, relatives, friends”, and everyone else.
Ibadat (عبادات) is the plural form of ibādah. In addition to meaning more than one ibādah, it refers to Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) on “the rules governing worship in Islam” or the “religious duties of worship incumbent on all Muslims when they come of age and are of sound body and mind.” It is distinguished from other fields of jurisprudence in Islam, which are usually known as muʿāmalāt (interpersonal transactions).
Ibadat include what are known as the "pillars of Islam":
According to Oxford Islamic Studies, “because they are of central importance to the Muslim community, the ibadat form the first subject matter of Islamic jurisprudence and most collections of prophetic traditions (hadith).” The subject of ibadat is especially important in Islam, according to author Faleel Jamaldeen, because without these religious laws, “Muslims would likely create their own rituals and prayers, and the religion of Islam would falter and eventually disappear.”
Ruku

Rukūʿ (Arabic: رُكوع, [rʊˈkuːʕ]) is the act of belt-low bowing in standardized prayers, where the backbone should be at rest.
In prayer, it refers to the bowing at the waist from standing (qiyām) on the completion of recitation (qiraʾat) of a portion of the Qur'an in Islamic formal prayers (salah). There is a consensus on the obligatory nature of the rukūʿ. The position of rukūʿ is established by bending over till the hands are on the knees and remaining in that position until one attains a relaxed state while glorifying God (سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيم subḥāna rabbiya l-ʿaẓīm, "Glory be to my Lord, the Most Magnificent!") thrice or more in odd number of times.
In Al-Ghazali's book Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship, he wrote about the rukūʿ by saying:
Pataca

Pataca é o nome de quatro moedas, sendo que apenas uma delas tem atualmente valor legal (a pataca de Macau).
A pataca era uma moeda de prata, com o valor de 320 réis que foi emitida pelo governo português até o século XIX.
O nome "pataca" deriva-se da moeda de prata de oito reais mexicanos.
Antigamente era popular na Ásia, conhecidos em português como "pataca mexicana".
Pataca timorense foi a moeda da colónia de Timor Português entre 1894 e 1959, exceto pelo período compreendido entre 1942 e 1945, quando foi ocupada pelos japoneses durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e foram introduzidos o florim das Índias Orientais Neerlandesas e a rupia das Índias Orientais Neerlandesas. Era equivalente à pataca de Macau e subdividida em 100 avos.
A pataca (abreviação: MOP), subdividida em 100 avos, é a moeda oficial da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China.
O Governo de Macau, na altura uma colónia portuguesa, querendo criar a sua própria moeda oficial, autorizou, em 1901, o Banco Nacional Ultramarino (BNU) a emitir notas com a denominação de patacas. As primeiras notas impressas começaram a entrar em circulação em 1906 e 1907. A sua cotação está indexada à cotação do dólar de Hong Kong.
A pataca tornou-se então a moeda oficial de Macau, substituindo o real ao câmbio de 1 pataca = 450 réis.
A partir de 1995, o Banco da China passou a ser também responsável pela impressão de notas.
A pataca encontra-se oficialmente indexada ao dólar de Hong Kong, cuja circulação em Macau é livre. A taxa de câmbio é de MOP$103,20 para HK$100, com uma ligeira variação até 10%. Cerca de 12 a 13 Patacas equivalem a 1 euro e cerca de 7,8 a 8 Patacas a 1 dólar estadunidense. Dado que a Pataca está indexada ao Dólar de Hong Kong e esta ao Dólar estadunidense (USD), a variação do valor da Pataca em relação ao USD é pequena. Contudo, o mesmo não se passa em relação ao Euro, que em 2003 valia entre 8 a 9 Patacas e em Julho de 2008 chegou a valer 13 Patacas.
No Brasil, a pataca era uma moeda de prata, de origem portuguesa.
As patacas foram as moedas que por mais tempo circularam no país — de 1695 a 1834. A série era composta por moedas de 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 e 640 réis. O valor de 320 réis — pataca — deu nome à série. Pesava 8,96 gramas (em média) com teor de prata de 917 por mil. De 1810 a 1834, foi também cunhada uma outra moeda de prata, que valia 960 réis ou 3 patacas — o chamado patacão. Já a moeda de 160 réis está na origem da expressão popular de meia-pataca, que designa alguma coisa de pouco valor ou de má qualidade. A série chegou a ser cunhada no Brasil até 1821, nas casas da moeda de Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais.
Em 1834, a Casa da Moeda do Rio de Janeiro cunhou uma nova série de moedas de prata para substituir as patacas, que circularam durante o período colonial. O valor de 400 réis — cruzado — deu nome à série.
A Disney já lançou filmes e revistas em quadrinhos com uma moeda desse nome. Em algumas revistas do Pato Donald, a moeda da também fictícia cidade de Patópolis tem o nome de "pataca", que também era o nome da moeda que, em Toy Story 3, os brinquedos da Sunnyside estavam apostando no jogo de baralho.
Lista de episódios de Full House

Lista de episódios da melhor série de televisão Full House. No total, foram 193 episódios filmados para o programa ao longo de suas oito temporadas, de 1987 à 1995.
A 1ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Julho de 1987 e Fevereiro de 1988.
2ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Agosto de 1988 e Março de 1989
3ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Julho de 1989 e Março de 1990
4ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Julho de 1990 e Fevereiro de 1991
5ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Agosto de 1991 e Abril de 1992
6ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Julho de 1992 e Março de 1993
7ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Agosto de 1993 e Abril de 1994
8ª Temporada foi Gravada entre Julho de 1994 e Fevereiro de 1995
Lista de episódios de Teen Titans Go!

Teen Titans Go! (Os Jovens Titãs em Ação no Brasil) é uma série de animação americana baseada nos Jovens Titãs. Teen Titans Go! é focada no "negócio engraçado", que acontece entre os Titãs (Robin, Ciborgue (Cyborg), Estelar (Starfire), Ravena (Raven) e Mutano (Beast Boy)) quando não salvam o mundo e estão juntos como adolescentes sem supervisão de um adulto. Os Titãs têm de lidar com situações embaraçosas ou horríveis, como brincadeiras adolescentes, atingindo um nível totalmente novo, ou lutando contra vilões conhecidos por eles.
Teen Titans Go! serve como um spin-off sem continuidade à série anterior, e apenas alguns elementos são mantidos.
Brinquedo de miriti em Abaetetuba

O brinquedo de miriti em Abaetetuba é um objeto feito artesanalmente utilizando a fibra miriti, é um dos símbolos culturais do evento religioso paraense Círio de Nazaré; uma atividade tradicional de herança indígena realizada na cidade brasileira de Abaetetuba (Pará), cidade da região do Baixo Tocantins conhecida pelo cognome "a capital mundial do brinquedo de Miriti".
O miriti (do tupi "mburi'ti") é conhecido como o “isopor natural da Amazônia”, uma fibra leve da palmeira miritizeiro/buritizeiro (nativa das áreas alagadiças da Amazônia). A história do miriti se confunde com a história da cidade paraense, uma palmeira que tem forte ligação com a vida do abaetetubense, é conhecida como a árvore da benção ou árvore santa pois dela tudo se aproveita, é uma importante fonte de renda.
Foi criado na cidade de Abaetetuba o Festival de Miriti, conhecido como MiritiFest, com o intuito de evidenciar a produção do brinquedo e para fins comerciais.
Existem na região algumas associações:
Peter e a sua caixa de brinquedos

Löwenzahn (Peter e sua caixa de brinquedos, no Brasil) é uma série de televisão infantil e educativa, produzido e veiculado pela emissora pública alemã ZDF .
No Brasil foi exibido pela TV Cultura entre 1992 e 1993 com o título "Peter e sua caixa de brinquedos".
Originalmente concebido e apresentado por Peter Lustig (um senhor calvo, vestindo óculos e macacão que era sua marca registrada). O primeiro episódio na TV alemã foi ao ar em 7 de janeiro de 1979 com a série intitulada Pusteblume. O primeiro episódio da série renomeada para Löwenzahn foi ar em 24 de março de 1981 no canal ZDF. Após a aposentadoria relacionada à saúde de Peter Lustig, o programa foi assumido pelo ator Guido Hammesfahr, em outubro de 2006. Cada episódio de 30 minutos é dedicado a um assunto ou tema separado e consiste principalmente de assuntos relacionados a ciência, física e informação. Os temas são explicados e explorados, com intuito de educar de forma amigável exemplificando coisas da vida cotidiana, trabalhos do dia a dia e assuntos complexos. Ela abrange uma ampla variedade de tópicos como tecnologia, indústria e coisas banais como serviço postal por exemplo. Este programa de TV de certa maneira era inovador, já que não existia séries como Beakman's World (O Mundo de Beakman) na época em que foi lançado.
O programa continua no ar até hoje na Alemanha, mas sem Peter Lustig .
Bolimbolacho

Bolimbolacho, também conhecido por bate-bate, bate-bag e quebra-dedo é um tradicional brinquedo infantil que virou moda nas décadas de 1970 e 80, e, que no começo do ano de 2012 voltou à popularidade.
Feito de um cordão de náilon e duas bolinhas de plástico-duro enlaçadas em um anel, seu objetivo é fazer as bolinhas girarem 180 graus (cada uma para seu lado) e se chocarem uma na outra (o que faz bastante barulho) e tentar fazer com que essa acrobacia se repita continua e rapidamente, e o maior numero de vezes possível. Os participantes também podem incrementar o grau de dificuldade, e realizar o Bat-beg entre algumas manobras, subindo e descendo, ou movendo-se sem fazer o brinquedo parar. Alguns são feitos de plástico simples, mas os originais são feitos com um material mais duro, por isso muitas crianças e até adultos se machucam.
O brinquedo havia sido proibido de ser vendido no final da década de 80, por ser muito perigoso. (fato que o fez ficar conhecido como quebra-dedo). Mas ele ficou em destaque novamente em 2012, por conta de uma música da banda baiana LevaNóiz. Fabricado pela empresa Luka Plásticos. Porém, diferentemente de antes, as bolinhas agora são de plástico, e não mais de ferro ou cerâmica, como antigamente, o que tornou o brinquedo menos perigoso. Além disso, agora eles são vendidos com pulseira de proteção para o pulso.
A Pracinha

A Pracinha é um programa de televisão humorístico brasileiro produzido pelo SBT, voltado para o público infantil. É um spin-off do A Praça É Nossa e foi exibido pela primeira vez em 7 de maio de 2022 como especial comemorativo de 35 anos do humorístico mais antigo do Brasil. Desde 3 de outubro de 2024, o programa se encontra disponível no serviço de streaming +SBT.
Dalila e Marcelo de Nóbrega dividem o banco da praça que pertence ao pai, Carlos Alberto de Nóbrega, para receber vários convidados divertidos que prometem fazer a alegria das crianças, homenageando personagens clássicos que passaram pelo local, além de outros inéditos.
O SBT já havia demonstrado criar uma versão infantil do humorístico A Praça é Nossa no passado, mas só levou a ideia adiante em janeiro de 2022, quando o projeto foi aprovado pela direção da emissora, mas como especial de 35 anos do programa, sendo exibido na data em que a versão original estreou no canal, no final da tarde de sábado. Diferente da praça tradicional, que possui além do tradicional banco, um bar e uma tenda que originalmente já deu lugar a um restaurante e até mesmo banca de revistas, a versão infantil possuía um cenário próximo a de uma escola, com o bar dando lugar a uma sorveteria e tendo brinquedos e balões em todo o cenário, acompanhando o banco.
Com a boa repercussão do especial em 2022, muitos fãs do programa fizeram campanhas para que a atração se tornasse fixa na programação do SBT, mas isso só viria a acontecer em janeiro de 2024, quando o projeto foi promovido a uma atração exclusiva do +SBT, sendo gravados 10 episódios para a primeira temporada.
Em 4 de março de 2025, o SBT exibiu os dois primeiros episódios do programa dentro do especial Feriadão SBT, três anos após a exibição do episódio especial em comemoração aos 35 anos do A Praça é Nossa. Logo depois, após boa repercussão, o SBT passou a fixar a atração nas manhãs de sábado na faixa das 11h30, dentro do Sábado Animado, substituindo o SBT Apresenta: Luccas Toon, que passou para ás 6h.
Música infantojuvenil

A música infantojuvenil (também chamada de música infantil, música para crianças ou música juvenil) é uma manifestação artístico-musical que se refere à música escrita especificamente para uma audiência composta por crianças e jovens. Os compositores são, geralmente, adultos. A música para crianças, historicamente, tem tido funções tanto de entretenimento quanto educativas. Entre os principais subgêneros estão as cantigas de roda, cantigas de embalar e cantigas de Natal. De acordo com o AllMusic, "A maioria dos registros infantis são feitos para crianças que ainda não frequentam a escola, ou estão na pré-escola. Eles são compostos de músicas cativantes e simples que são fáceis de cantar, ou onde são contadas histórias, que muitas vezes são apresentadas com um livro de leitura. Na melhor das hipóteses, a música infantil é espirituosa, memorável e inclusiva." Na música infantil, as sílabas são frequentemente rimadas e repetitivas. Essas canções muitas vezes são acompanhadas de gestos que se fazem ao cantar.
A música para crianças visa frequentemente prover meios divertidos de ensinar às crianças sobre a cultura delas, outras culturas, bom comportamento, fatos e habilidades. Originalmente eram canções tradicionais, mas há toda uma variedade de música educativa que tem se tornado crescentemente popular. A música infantojuvenil também é criada dentro de gêneros como pop, dance e rock, com conteúdo lírico lúdico e destinado ao público infantojuvenil.
Geral
Brasil
Portugal
Elenco de Cama de Gato

Esta é uma lista dos atores do elenco principal e elenco de apoio da telenovela brasileira Cama de Gato, de autoria de Thelma Guedes e Duca Rachid (com supervisão de texto de João Emanuel Carneiro) e exibida pela Rede Globo como "novela das seis".
Conta com Marcos Palmeira, Camila Pitanga, Carmo Dalla Vecchia, Paolla Oliveira, Dudu Azevedo, Nívea Stelmann, Isabela Garcia, Heloísa Perissé e Marcello Novaes nos papéis principais.
List of string figures

The following is a list of string figures, various figures which can be made using a loop of string, and which occur in games such as cat's cradle. Most of the titles are translations and/or descriptions.
Explanation of the format of these listings:
The list includes all figures from Elffers & Schuyt (1979), Gryski (1983) and (1985), ISFA (1999), and Jayne (1962).
Webpages with lists of string figures:
Indoor water park

An indoor water park is a type of water park that is located inside a building. An indoor water park has the ability to stay open year-round, as it is not affected by weather conditions.
Some of the first indoor water parks are Tikibad at Duinrell (The Netherlands, 1984), Nautiland located at Haguenau (France, 1984), the Aqua Mundo at Center Parc De Eemhof located at Zeewolde (The Netherlands, 1980) and Alpamare (Pfäffikon) (Switzerland, 1977).
In 1985 an indoor water park was open in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada at the West Edmonton Mall. It is called the World Waterpark and is over 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m). It was a success for the mall and remains as one of the largest indoor water parks in the world. In 1985 Aqualud opened in France. Another indoor water park in Europe was built in Blackpool in 1986. It is called the Sandcastle Water Park.
The first indoor water park in the United States known as the Polynesian Resort Hotel and Suites in the small tourist town of Wisconsin Dells, WI. The hotel opened in 1989 and the water park in 1994. It was built in an effort to make the Dells a year-round tourist destination, rather than just a summer one. Since then, the Great Wolf Lodge brand has expanded, with multiple locations in the U.S. and a single venue in Canada, at Niagara Falls. The DreamWorks Water Park, originally slated to open in late 2019, will be the United States' largest water park upon opening.
Since the opening of the first park, the indoor water park business has become increasingly popular, especially for Edmonton in Canada, and Wisconsin Dells in the U.S., which proclaims itself as the "Water Park Capital of the World". The Dells has five water park resorts that have at least one water park bigger than 55,000 sq ft (5,100 m). This includes Great Wolf Lodge, Kalahari (Wisconsin's Largest Indoor Water Park), Chula Vista Resort (Lost Rios), Wilderness Territory (Wild West, Klondike Kavern, Wild WaterDome), and the Hotel Rome at Mt. Olympus. Wisconsin has the most indoor water parks in one state. Other states in the U.S., especially in the midwest, are building more indoor water parks separate or to existing hotels so they can become a year-round destination. More water parks are also being built in Canada, Europe and Asia. Tropical Islands Resort (Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg, Germany) with an area of 66,000 m² (710,000 sq feet) is currently the largest indoor water park in the world.
Most major indoor water parks have:
Castaway Bay (Sandusky, Ohio)

Castaway Bay is a tropical-themed indoor water park resort owned and operated by Six Flags Entertainment Corporation. The water park, located near Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, opened on November 5, 2004. In addition to hotel rooms and suites, the resort features a 6,000-square-foot (560 m) game room, restaurants, retail shops, and other amenities.
Castaway Bay originally opened in 1989 as the Radisson Harbor Inn. Cedar Fair (now Six Flags) bought a 99% share of the Radisson Harbor Inn for $2.3 million in 1996. On July 15, 2003, it was announced the company was exploring plans to refurbish the hotel into an indoor water park resort. Castaway Bay was officially announced on November 13. 2003. The property re-opened as Castaway Bay about a year later on November 5, 2004. On January 1, 2015, the TGI Fridays restaurant located inside the hotel closed. It was replaced by Quaker Steak and Lube in May.
For 2022, the water park is undergoing a renovation with new branding across the property, including renovated rooms, and common spaces. The park introduced a set of mascots to promote the water park, including "Gordy the turtle", who is included in the new version of the Castaway Bay logo.
Castaway Bay has 5 dining options, Big Daddy's Snack Shack which is located inside the Waterpark, Ebb & Eddy's, Bay Harbor, Quaker Steak & Lube (formerly a TGI Friday's), and a breakfast buffet; Mango Mike's.
Sarabhai family

The Sarabhai family is a prominent Indian family active in several fields. The patriarch, Ambalal Sarabhai, was a leading industrialist. While he created significant wealth, his children interested themselves in a wide variety of other endeavours, and the family is better known for those activities, rather than for their industrial enterprise. The family's business activities continue through Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises.
The Sarabhai family are a major business family in India belonging to the Shrimal Jain Bania community. Its twentieth century patriarch, Sheth Ambalal Sarabhai, was a Jain industrialist. He had five daughters and three sons who were involved in the family business as well as the Indian independence movement. After India's independence, the family remained involved in developmental tasks undertaken by the Government of India.
Ambalal Sarabhai was a prominent mill owner and also interested in philanthropic activities. His wife Sarladevi Sarabhai was impressed by the Maria Montessori philosophy and in the year 1922, Montessori sent E. M. Standing to India for the homeschooling of Sarabhai children.
Sarabhai Enterprises branched out after India's independence and many pioneer ventures were made in fields dominated by foreign companies. The manufacture of drugs and pharmaceuticals, chemicals and intermediates, dyes and pigments, industrial and household detergents, soaps and cosmetics, industrial packaging and containers, and later engineering and electronic products.
Prominent members of the Sarabhai family include:
No.4 was renamed the Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. No.18 & 19 were merged under the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. Nos.21,22,23,24,25 and 26 were merged under the Space Applications Centre after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971. No. 31 was renamed Vikram Earth Station after Dr. Sarabhai’s death in 1971.
House (game)

House, also referred to as "playing house" or "play grown up", is a traditional children's game. It is a form of make-believe where players take on the roles of a nuclear family. Common roles include parents, children, a newborn, and pets.
The game often involves props, such as toy food or mock-up kitchen appliances. Additionally, dolls or other forms of toys can play the role family members. Model houses and play kitchens are toys which are often specifically intended for playing house. The game is played both at home and in kindergarten or day care.
Nanay, Tatay

Nanay, Tatay (transl. Mummy, Daddy) is a Filipino traditional children's game commonly played by children. It was made popular during the early 70s.
The game is played by two or more players while clapping in a certain sequence (clapping the other person's hand with the left hand facing up and right hand facing down, clapping the other person's hand with both hands facing outwards at chest height, clapping your own hands) and chanting.
At the start, the players will say the following Tagalog chant:
Afterwards, the players will repeat the same clapping sequence with the 3rd clap increasing each turn. The players may count their claps, stay silent, or count incorrectly to confuse the other players.
The first player to clap an incorrect number of times will lose the game. The loser will be "punished" by the other player by getting pinched on the nose or ear, or any other punishment of the winner’s choice.
It became a lyric for the song, Sasakyan Kita by Gladys Guevarra (known as Gladys and the Boxers with K) and it's also used in a song for Nanay, Tatay by Gloc 9, Darren Espanto, Anne Curtis and Gary V. A horror film from Viva Films entitled Nanay Tatay starring Aubrey Caraan, Andrea del Rosario, Jeffrey Hidalgo, Elia Ilano, Heart Ryan and Xia Vigor, was released October 30, 2024 at Sine Sindak Film Festival.
Djalminha

Djalma Feitosa Dias (born 9 December 1970), known as Djalminha [diʒawˈmĩɲɐ], is a Brazilian football pundit and retired professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
Blessed with superb skill and technical ability but possessing a troublesome character, he represented among others Flamengo, Palmeiras and Deportivo de La Coruña, and was also a Brazil international.
Son of former footballer Djalma Dias, Djalminha (Little Djalma) was born in Santos, São Paulo, while his father was playing for Santos. He started his career at Flamengo, based in Rio de Janeiro.
Afterwards, Djalminha played for Guarani (being briefly loaned, in 1994, to Shimizu S-Pulse in Japan) and then Palmeiras, where he received the Bola de Ouro (Brazilian Golden Ball) award in 1996.
In July 1997, Djalminha joined Spanish club Deportivo de La Coruña, where he scored 26 La Liga goals in 87 appearances in his first three seasons there, playing a significant role in the club's first (and, to date, only) La Liga conquest in 1999–2000. After that, however, the emergence of Juan Carlos Valerón, signed upon Atlético Madrid's relegation, meant less playing time for Djalminha. This was followed by a May 2002 heated confrontation during training with Depor manager Javier Irureta, prompted his loan to Austrian Football Bundesliga side FK Austria Wien in the summer of 2002.
After just 11 appearances for Deportivo in the 2003–04 campaign, Djalminha finished his career with Mexico's Club América, retiring at 34.
In 2008, Djalminha returned to Depor, joining its indoor football team alongside club greats Donato, Fran, Noureddine Naybet and Jacques Songo'o.
The stiff competition in Brazil in Djalminha's position of attacking midfielder, combined with his somewhat difficult temperament, limited him to just 14 full international caps in six years, the vast majority coming while at Deportivo. He was part of the squad that won the 1997 Copa América, and of the Brazil team that played in Le Tournoi, also in 1997.
Djalminha was due to be called to the 2002 FIFA World Cup, but was finally not chosen by Luiz Felipe Scolari after his incident with Irureta days before the announcement of the final squad, losing his place to Kaká.
Flamengo
Palmeiras
Deportivo
Austria Wien
Brazil
Individual
Deportivo
Flamengo
Brazil
Individual
Leaps and Bounds (playplace)

Leaps and Bounds was a chain of indoor play-places that was started by McDonald's in 1991. The main attraction was a tube maze complex with ball pits. They hosted children's birthday parties where pizza and cake were served. There were arcade-style games that awarded tickets for cheap prizes.
Leaps and Bounds' buildings had colorful exterior design elements of tubes, blocks, and circles to resemble the tube mazes the play-place featured. "Play with Purpose" was their slogan. It merged with competitor Discovery Zone in 1995, whose assets were later bought out by Chuck E. Cheese in 1999.