davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Oratorium (bygning)

Oratorium (fra latin orare «be», «tale») var opprinnelig hva man kalte tidligkristne bønnekapeller, vanligvis for privat bruk. Ordet er senere blitt tatt i bruk om forskjellige slags kapeller, private hus, palasser eller gravbygninger. Siden losje (lite rom) med gitter i barokk- og rokokkokirker.
Tidligere skilte kanonisk lov (den katolske kirkes rettsregler) mellom flere typer oratorier: private (med bruk begrenset til et individ, for eksempel en biskop, eller gruppe, for eksempel en familie, og deres inviterte gjester); semi-offentlig (åpen under visse omstendigheter for publikum); eller offentlig (bygget til fordel for noen av de troende som ønsker å bruke det). (kanon 1223). Begrepet brukes for eksempel i Benedikt av Nursia klosterregler (Benedikts regel, kapittel 52) for det private felleskapellet inne i klostre.
Oratorium er også mer spesielt den type sentra som Filippo Neri opprettet (det første i 1575) i Roma for den av ham stiftede kongregasjonen av oratorianere. I hans kirke begynte man å fremføre musikkverk med en blanding av solostemmer og kor, og denne musikform overtok i sin tur navnet oratorium. Filippo Neris oratorium, Oratorio dei Filippini (tegnet av Francesco Borromini og oppført 1637–1650), ligger ved Piazza della Chiesa Nuova, noen kvartaler vest for Piazza Navona.
En drankers hytte

«En drankers hytte» er en skillingsvise skrevet rundt 1850 som opprinnelig er svensk. Den kom til Norge like etterpå, og er først å spore i Narvik, ifølge Per Johan Skjærstad i boken Frem fra glemselen. Den er også kjent under titlene «Så bitter kold blåser nordenvinden» og «Lille Ester», som den mest kalles for i Sverige. Hvem som har laget visa er ukjent. Alf Prøysen har den i sin samling De gamle visene, og her forteller han at den finnes i Albert Gladers håndskrevne visebok fra 1895.
Visa er innspilt på platen Frem fra Glemselen kap. 1 med Helge Borglund.
Den er dessuten spilt inn av Ole Ivars Veteranene (en samling av tidligere Ole Ivars-medlemmer) på platen Venner av oss, som er utgitt på plateselskapet Tylden & Co. i 1980. Ole Ivars Veteranene fjernet to av versene i teksten (vers 4 og 8) på sin innspilling.
Hans Aleksander Hansen skrev ny tekst til visa og kalte den «Klonkerud». Den ble spilt inn på plate i 1950 av Alf Prøysen.
Jeg har så lun en hytte

«Jeg har så lun en hytte» er en norsk kristen tradisjonsrik salme.
Diktet av Elling Hansen (vers 1 og 4) og Ane Korsnes (vers 2 og 3). Ca. år 1870 er angitt for når sangen ble diktet.
1. Jeg har så lun en hytte Her i mitt stille sinn, Og aldri vil jeg bytte Bort himmelvennen min. Vi bor fortrolig sammen, Vi tanker veksler her, Til bønn jeg svarer Amen, Jeg har min Jesus kjær.
2. Jeg har så lun en hytte I bønnen med min Gud, Vi synd og nåde bytter, Og jeg er Jesu brud. Der legger han sitt øre Så nær mitt hjerte matt, Jeg merker han kan høre Om ei et ord blir sagt.
3. Jeg har så lun en hytte Når jeg forteller ham Alt hva mitt hjerte trykker Av synd og nød og skam, Da hvisker han så stille: mitt blod det rant for deg, Du bør ei lenger tvile, Din synd forlates deg!
4. Jeg har så lun en hytte I himlen hos min Gud, Dit stunder jeg å flytte Og være Jesu brud. Gud, la ei synden slokke Det brudebluss jeg bær! Din dør du snart opplukke, Fordi du har meg kjær!
Vangen (hytte)

Vangen er en turisthytte ved Mosjøen i Østmarka i Enebakk kommune. Stedet ble bygget i 1961, og drives av Foreningen til Ski-Idrettens Fremme (Skiforeningen). Hytta tilbyr overnatting og bevertning, og er et kjennemerke for turgåere og skigåere i Østmarka. Det er både hester og andre husdyr på stedet. Vangen brukes mye av skoler og barnehager til leiropphold. Det er også et antall kanoer tilgjengelig for turer på Mosjøen.
Rustic architecture

Rustic architecture is a style of architecture in the United States used in rural government and private structures and their landscape interior design. It was influenced by the American Craftsman style.
According to the National Park Service, “The style of architecture which has been most widely used in our forested National Parks, and other wilderness parks, is generally referred to as "rustic.” It is, or should be, something more than the worn and misused term implies. It is earnestly hoped that a more apt and expressive designation for the style may evolve, but until it appears, "rustic," in spite of its inaccuracy and inadequacy, must be resorted to...."
Rustic Architecture related to national parks is sometimes referred to as Parkitecture.
Kungsbacka

Kungsbacka (Swedish pronunciation: [kɵŋsˈbaˈka] ) is a locality and the seat of Kungsbacka Municipality in Halland County, Sweden, with 19,057 inhabitants in 2010. It is a part of Greater Gothenburg Metropolitan Area.
It is one of the most affluent parts of Sweden, in part due to its simultaneous proximity to the countryside and the large city of Gothenburg. Its mayor since 2020 is Lisa Andersson.
The first records referring to Kungsbacka as a town date from the 15th century, when it was part of Denmark. By the time it was recognised as part of Sweden (1658), the river running through the town, on which some transportation of goods took place, was almost completely overgrown and despite pleas to restore its function, this did not occur. Some trade still took place from the coast, but the town's significance as a place of naval commerce declined over the centuries. Today, it is home to over 2,000 enterprises, and the river still runs through it.
A devastating fire in 1846 destroyed the town centre, sparing only a little red wooden cabin which still stands today. In late 2006 and early 2014 other fires affected the town centre, and construction work is ongoing to restore the loss of wooden buildings.
The town remained small until the 1960s. The municipal reform of 1971 made it the seat of the much larger Kungsbacka Municipality. The town began to grow as a part of Metropolitan Gothenburg. It is the southern terminus of the Gothenburg commuter rail system, situated 28 km from central Gothenburg.
The following cities are twinned with Kungsbacka:
The following sports clubs are located in Kungsbacka:
Cabin of Peter the Great

The cabin of Peter the Great (Russian: Domik Petra I or Domik Petra Pervogo or Domik Petra Velikogo) is a small wooden house which was the first St Petersburg "palace" of Tsar Peter the Great.
The log cabin was constructed in three days in May 1703, by soldiers of the Semyonovskiy Regiment. At that time, the new St. Petersburg was described as "a heap of villages linked together, like some plantation in the West Indies".
The design is a combination of an izba, a traditional Russian countryside house typical of the 17th century, and the Tsar's beloved Dutch Baroque, later to evolve into the Petrine Baroque. Peter built similar domiki elsewhere in Russia - for example, in Voronezh, and Vologda. The wooden cabin in St. Petersburg covers only 60 square metres (650 sq ft) and contains three rooms - living room, bedroom, and study. It has large ornate windows and a high hipped roof of wooden tiles. Inside, the wooden walls were painted with red oil to resemble brick, and the rooms came to be known as the "red chambers" (krasnyie khoromtsy). There are no fires or chimneys, as it was intended to be used only in the warmer summer months. It was occupied by the Tsar between 1703 and 1708, while Peter supervised the construction of the new imperial city and the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Peter had it encased for its protection within a red brick pavilion in 1723, and ordered that it be preserved for posterity as a memorial to his modesty, and the creation of St. Petersburg ex nihilo. Catherine the Great ordered the shelter for the cabin to be renovated in 1784, and the protective brick pavilion was reconstructed by Nicholas I in the 1840s.
Peter's domiki were used to mark significant dates, such as the bicentenary of Peter's birth in 1672. They became a centre of devotion to the tsar, the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Russian motherland (rodina).
A prized national monument, the contents were removed, and the Cabin was boarded up and camouflaged during the Second World War. It was the first St. Petersburg museum to reopen in September 1944, after the end of the Siege of Leningrad. Personal and domestic objects owned and used by Peter are still displayed within, and a bust of Peter by Parmen Zabello stands outside. The cabin is open to the public as a branch of the Russian Museum.
Notes
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Bibliography
59°57′12″N 30°19′51″E﻿ / ﻿59.9533°N 30.3308°E﻿ / 59.9533; 30.3308
Blood Red Summer

"Blood Red Summer" is the second single and sixth track from Coheed and Cambria's second studio album, In Keeping Secrets of Silent Earth: 3. A video was recorded and received airplay on MTV, MTV2, and Fuse. The video was on the first preview disk packaged with the PlayStation Portable. The song peaked at 29 on the US Alternative Songs chart.
The music video of the song (directed by Marc Webb) begins with lead singer/guitarist, Claudio Sanchez, in a cabin in the woods. He is shown setting up alarms and booby traps such as trip wires and spot lights outside the cabin and constructing a fence to surround the cabin. All the while he sees fellow band members Travis Stever, Michael Todd, and Josh Eppard, only to suddenly close his eyes and then they are gone. Claudio is then shown sitting in a store room surrounded by shelves of canned food, batteries, and bottled water, eating Campbell's soup from the can. As he eats, the spot lights come on and Claudio rushes to the nearest window to see his band mates outside running through his traps.
Travis, Michael, and Josh all have glowing, red eyes and move in staggered motions. While looking through a spacing in the wooden door, Claudio fires an arrow from a compound bow which hits Josh in the chest but barely fazes him. The three "infected" band members eventually break into the cabin and surround Claudio, attacking him. Claudio wakes up on the floor in front of a door and seems dazed. As his eyes open they are glowing red as well. The video ends with the four band members staggering off through the woods, possibly in search of their next victim.
Recorded at Applehead Studios in Woodstock, New York for Ill-Air Productions.
Red Witch

A Red Witch is a shallow draught 19.5-foot (5.9 m) trailerable, fixed keel yacht, designed to fit under major bridges on the Swan River in Western Australia.
The hull and cabin are made out of glass-reinforced plastic, the keel is cast iron and the rudder is wooden, originally with a rudder box, or replaced with GRP as owners upgrade. The transom has space for an outboard bracket and a ladder. It is virtually unsinkable, as it has airtight cavities in the cabin.
The Red Witch was designed by Per Brohall and built by Hill & Cameron Yachts Perth in the 1970s, using as its inspiration a 22-foot (6.7 m) "Seal" yacht from England. It was subsequently further developed to produce a "Sorcerer" 20 feet 6 inches (6.25 m) to cater for the local Division IV category. Unfortunately for the Sorcerer, the Red Witch eclipsed sales and was faster, thus it became the dominant 'Red' in racing circles, and an active class Association was formed in 1973.
The boats are sailed as a separate division at South of Perth Yacht Club. Small fleets of boats are found at Claremont, Nedlands, East Fremantle, Cruising (Rockingham) Yacht Clubs, Hillarys Sailing Club and Koombana Bay Sailing Club (Bunbury) and some have even found their way to the eastern states (such as Canberra and Lake Macquarie). Many Red Witches live on their trailers in the suburbs, as they are compact and easily stored—there are 33 yachts registered with the Red Witch Association, and over 240 were manufactured.
Similar sailboats
Rafter

A rafter is one of a series of sloped structural members such as steel beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate, downslope perimeter or eave, and that are designed to support the roof shingles, roof deck, roof covering and its associated loads. A pair of rafters is called a couple. In home construction, rafters are normally made of wood. Exposed rafters are a feature of some traditional roof styles.
In recent buildings there is a preference for trussed rafters on the grounds of cost, economy of materials, off-site manufacture, and ease of construction, as well as design considerations including span limitations and roof loads (weight from above).
There are many names for rafters depending on their location, shape, or size (see below).
The earliest surviving roofs in Europe are of common rafters on a tie beam; this assembly is known as a "closed couple". Later, principal rafters and common rafters were mixed, which is called a major/minor or primary/secondary roof system.
Historically many rafters, including hip rafters, often tapered in height 1/5 to 1/6 of their width, with the larger end at the foot. Architect George Woodward discusses the purpose of this in 1860: "The same amount of strength can be had with a less amount of lumber. There is an additional labor in sawing such rafters, as well as a different calculation to be made in using up a log to the best advantage. It is necessary always to order this special bill of rafters direct from the mill, and the result will be that the extra cost will, nine times out of ten, overbalance the amount saved." John Muller also discussed a one-sixth taper for rafters.
A piece added at the foot to create an overhang or change the roof pitch is called a sprocket, or coyau in French. The projecting piece on the gable of a building forming an overhang is called a lookout.
A rafter can be reinforced with a strut, principal purlin, collar beam, or, rarely, an auxiliary rafter (see below).
Rafter types include:
Rafters are usually made of pine or cedar. For longer span rafters, building materials manufacturers have created laminated veneer lumber (LVL) rafters that can be 2–5 times longer than typical wood rafter. In the US, most wood rafters have maximum length of 20 feet (6.1 m). If a longer rafter is needed, LVL is an alternative.
Hidden Forest Cabin

The Hidden Forest Cabin is an old game warden's dwelling in Clark County, Nevada, United States in the Desert National Wildlife Refuge. It is located on Hidden Forest Road, in the Hidden Forest in the Sheep Range along the route to Hayford Peak.
The Hidden Forest Cabin was initially thought to have been built in the 1880s, but in 2020, it was confirmed that the cabin was built in 1931 by World War I veteran Clarence Russell as a personal isolated dwelling. The cabin remained as his home until next year on June 17, 1932 when Russell headed to another cabin in the area at White Rock Canyon belonging to C. P. Moore in his car after previously consuming alcohol that day. Drunk, Russell confronted him and shot him dead with a single bullet between the eyes, with his motive likely being his resent for Moore locating his cabin within a close proximity to his own on the other side of Hayford Peak. After killing Moore, Russell was shot twice with his own pistol by Moore's son, then tied up and brought to authorities in Las Vegas. Russell then died of his wounds and Moore's son said that he fired in self defense.
The cabin remained vacant for six years until becoming a game warden's cabin in 1938 after the Desert National Wildlife Refuge was formed two years earlier in 1936. In the following decades, it has been sporadically maintained by Boy Scout troops and campers.
The cabin was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 20, 1975.
In around 2008 to 2010, the cabin was renovated in collaboration with the Scout troops and it now acts as a first-come, first-served retreat for hikers. Today, vehicle traffic to the cabin is prohibited, but it is a popular hike.
Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute

The Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute (Norwegian: Norsk institutt for skog og landskap) was a research institute based in Norway.
Organizationally subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food, it is autonomous in its research. It was established on 1 July 2006 through a merger of the Norwegian Forest Research Institute (Norsk institutt for skogforskning) and the Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory (Norsk institutt for jord- og skogkartlegging). Headquarters are in Ås, and regional offices are in Bergen, Steinkjer, and Tromsø.
The director is Arne Bardalen.
On June 30, 2015 the Institute was merged into the Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research.
Nokken Hotel Cabins

Nokken Hotel Cabins are eco-conscious modular structures designed for on and off-grid living, hospitality, and outdoor retreats. The hospitality concept was designed by British designers Nathan Aylott and James Van Tromp, taking their experience of design for the mainstream hotel sector and transferred it to a volumetric piece of architecture suitable for the retreat market.
Nokken was founded in 2022 by James Van Tromp and Nathan Aylott and is headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
The Nokken Hotel Cabins are primarily constructed from timber and eco-focussed materials in order to create a product of low environmental impact. The exterior is finished with European Larch, which is durable and naturally weather resistant and Dekton, which is a carbon neutral ultracompact porcelain surface.
Each cabin is designed modularly, allowing for connectivity to adjoining units and offering unlimited adaptable layouts. Large windows are integrated to connect residents with the natural surroundings, while the interiors focus on open and spacious designs and follow a minimalist Scandinavian aesthetic. The cabins can be assembled individually or in groups, making them comfortable for personal use, eco-tourism, or hospitality projects.
Nokken Hotel Cabins focusses the use of eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs that optimize natural light and reduce energy consumption. The cabins are transported in a fully modular single piece, allowing for a reduced supply chain and simplified logistics. This enables faster construction times in a controlled environment and reduced transportation impact. The structures can be integrated into a natural surrounding with minimal ground works, minimising ecological disruption and supporting biodiversity. They also incorporate off-grid technologies, such as solar panels, along with sustainable water management practices like rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling.
Nokken Hotel Cabins have been recognised for their contribution to sustainable architecture and eco-friendly living. The minimalist design and adaptability have attracted interest in the hospitality industry, especially from businesses and individuals aiming to create sustainable, nature-oriented experiences.
SCAMP (boat)

The SCAMP (acronym of Small Craft Advisor Magazine Project) is a wooden or fiberglass hulled Balanced Lug rigged sailing dinghy. The boat is 11 ft 11 in (3.63 m) long, and capable of accommodating four persons on a daysail or one to two for overnighting or extended cruising. Craig Wagner and Josh Colvin, editors of Small Craft Advisor Magazine, teamed up with noted New Zealand boat designer, John Welsford, to create what they call a "Mini Microcruiser" sailboat. Welsford considers it possibly the best boat he's designed, based on "suitability for purpose". Some early plans details received subsequent revisions by Kees Prins and the Northwest Maritime Center. While no particular feature of the boat is unprecedented, the combination of design elements has produced a "new genre of sailboat".
In the course of publishing Small Craft Advisor, Craig and Josh had sailed more than 70 small boats, all the while compiling an informal list of favorite features and characteristics. Some of these ideas combined with Colvin's experience on a 150-mile cruise down the Columbia River – wishing he had a smaller, shallower boat for exploring that was still capable of coping with the river's sometimes challenging conditions – inspired the SCAMP concept. The emphasis was on "minimalism, efficiency and ease of use." In January 2010 they contacted John Welsford and started the design process. Building commenced at the Northwest Maritime Center in July 2010.
On November 10, 2010, at 1415, SCAMP #1 was first launched and test sailed on Port Townsend Bay in Puget Sound. Subsequent SCAMP sea trials and capsize testing were performed by Howard Rice.
Builder's plans were released for sale first, followed by CNC-cut kits. Gig Harbor Boat Works completed the first fiberglass production SCAMP in July 2013 and is currently the only manufacturer of fiberglass SCAMPs.
In 2010 the Northwest school of Wooden Boat Building launched a series of twice-yearly SCAMP building workshops called SCAMP CAMPs. Hosted at the Northwest Maritime Center on the Port Townsend, WA waterfront, participants construct their own SCAMP from a CNC-cut kit to partial completion under the tutelage of professional boat building instructors including designer John Welsford and Howard Rice. The second in the SCAMP Camp series was held in the Great Lakes and was instructed by Howard Rice. Another SCAMP Camp was held in Port Townsend, WA on April 19–20, 2014. In 2015 there were Camps too. Through 2017 there have been over eighty boats built in these workshop held across the county. Dates and locations are often posted at The Pocket Yacht http://www.thepocketyacht.com as well as at Small Craft Advisor http://smallcraftadvisor.com
In 2012 SCAMP established a one-design class with the United States Sailing Association. All SCAMP plans, kits, and fiberglass boats sold are issued an automatic class sail number from SCA. Sail numbers are recorded at the SCAMP Worldwide Registry. The class sail logo is a lantern with an "s" for the flame.
Kampfhäusl

The Kampfhäusl (German for "[My] Struggle House") was a small log cabin on the forest property of the former Gebirgskurhauses Obersalzberg (formerly the Pension Moritz; from 1928: Platterhof) in Obersalzberg. The cabin was the location where Adolf Hitler wrote the second volume of Mein Kampf (My Struggle).
Dietrich Eckart visited Obersalzberg for the first time in May 1923. The Hitler trial resulted in a minimum sentence of five years in Landsberg Prison, where he dictated the first volume of Mein Kampf to his later deputy Rudolf Hess (according to Joachim Fest, the first volume was only dictated by Hitler in Obersalzberg after his imprisonment, like the second). Hitler was released on parole early in December 1924. This volume was then published in a first edition on July 18, 1925.
In the summer of the same year, after his release from prison, he was a guest under the name "Hugo Wolf" in the Gebirgskurhaus Obersalzberg, which was then leased by Bruno Büchner and his wife. In a small log cabin that stood a little above it on the forest property belonging to the guesthouse, as well as in the Deutsches Haus hotel, he dictated the second part of his manuscript of Mein Kampf to Max Amann, who was his Vizefeldwebel during the First World War. Because of these writings, the Kampfhäusl was given its name by Hitler's supporters.
The Alpengasthof Steiner below the guesthouse where Hitler lived served as a post office in Obersalzberg. Thekla Rasp, the wife of the inn owner, remembers “Dr. Wolf" as follows:
When Mein Kampf was written, the furnishings in the hut only included a tiled stove, a table, a chair and a bed. In the summer of 1928, after the Büchners had purchased the guesthouse and renamed it Pension Platterhof, Hitler also wrote down “his thoughts on German foreign policy” in the log cabin.
According to German author Ulrich Chaussy [de], the log cabin was dismantled after 1945 and, according to historian Rainer Blasius [de], demolished in 1951. Today only remnants of its foundation remain.
Grandview Lookout Tower and Cabin

The Grand View Lookout Tower is a fire lookout in Kaibab National Forest near the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The 80-foot (24 m) tall steel tower was built in the 1930s. Its observation cabin measures 7 feet (2.1 m) square. A small cabin is included in the designated area.
The Arizona Trail passes the tower. The Hull Cabin Historic District is nearby.
The Grandview Lookout Tower was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 1988.
Media related to Grandview Lookout Tower and Cabin at Wikimedia Commons
Tunxis Forest Ski Cabin

The Tunxis Forest Ski Cabin is a historic ski lodge at the end of Balance Rock Road in Tunxis State Forest, Hartland, Connecticut. Built in 1937, it is one of the few surviving ski-related recreational structures built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The Tunxis Forest Ski Cabin is located in the eastern unit of Tunxis State Forest, a short hike off the western end of Balance Rock Road. It is a single-story log structure, with a gabled roof and massive fieldstone chimney. Its logs are laid with dovetailed corners, each level slightly smaller than that below it. The front facade is three bays wide, with an entrance flanked by paired square windows. The side walls each have two square windows set in individual openings. The roof is built with an extended overhang, its trusses exposed both outside and inside.
The cabin was built as the base lodge of a ski area that the CCC crews of nearby Camp Robinson built in 1937. As part of this work the CCC also built Balance Rock Road, where culverts and retaining walls also still survive. The CCC also built a ski area in Mohawk State Forest, which later became the site of Mohawk Ski Area. The ski cabin served a novice trail, since overgrown, and an expert trail of which only the upper portion still remains. It is believed to be one of the oldest surviving artifacts related to downhill skiing in the state.
Cabin Fever (2000 film)

Cabin Fever (Norwegian: Når nettene blir lange) is a 2000 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Mona J. Hoel, starring Svein Scharffenberg and Gørild Mauseth. It was the first attempt in Norway at a Dogme film. The film portrays an extended family vacationing together in a cabin in the mountains, and the internal conflicts that emerge.
The film begins during Christmas in Norway. A family and all of their relatives decide to stay at a remote cabin to celebrate the holidays. Their Polish relatives join them. When they arrive the Polish relatives are annoyed that there is a lack of water and no electricity. As family arguments begin to break out, the film reveals the characters reasonings and grudges against one another. Secrets are revealed. One of the children has severe asthma problem which is made worse by the presence of a dog. The father, additionally, can't control his alcohol problem. He then becomes aggressive making the situations worse than it is. Towards the end of the film the father drinks so much alcohol that he collapses. The family throws him out into the freezing cold where he is never found again. The family members are heartbroken that father Gunnar is gone.
In 2001 Cabin Fever (Nar nettene blir lange) was nominated for three awards. Two of those were for the Amanda Award. They were able to win one award for best actor Svein Scharffenberg. Best actress Kari Simonsen came up short to Hildegun Riise ( from Detector). Cabin Fever also had a nominee in the Crystal Globe. Director Mona J. Hoel.
According to Per haddal, from Aftenposten, "…the camera dive so skin close to the action, everything seems extremely alive, spontaneous and has loads of nerve and nerves-almost barock situations mixed with the painful truths of dysfunctional family relations… a stunning experience…".
According to Per Ivar Henriksbo, from Gulbrandsdolen, "…this film is like a mental preparation for the ritual celebration we all have to go through in about a months time…use it as a rehearsal".
Windir

Windir ("Warrior" in English) was a black metal band from Sogndal, Norway. The band was formed in 1994 by vocalist and multi-instrumentalist Terje "Valfar" Bakken, and released its debut album, Sóknardalr, in 1997. Windir combined black metal with Scandinavian folk music, folklore, and mythology, and many of the band's lyrics were written in Sognamål. Windir produced four albums in their nearly ten years of existence. The band broke up in March 2004 after frontman Valfar died of hypothermia after becoming caught in a blizzard on his way to his family's cabin in Norway. Following his death, the remaining band members went on to form several new bands, including Vreid, Mistur, and Cor Scorpii.
Most of the band's early albums featured lyrics written in Valfar's native dialect, Sognamål. The band had an "intense affinity for traditional music and Norwegian texts, drawing much of its lyrical content from local sagas, using traditional folk tunes in its music, and singing in an archaic rural dialect". The term "Sognametal", coined in reference to the genre established by Windir, has inspired many bands from the small region of Sogn og Fjordane, most of whom are ex-members of Windir or their friends. These bands include: Vreid, Cor Scorpii, Mistur, Sigtyr, and Feigd.
On January 14, 2004, Terje "Valfar" Bakken set out on foot to his family's cabin at Fagereggi, Norway. On January 17, his body was found at Reppastølen in the Sogndal valley. He died from hypothermia after being caught in sudden inclement weather en route. He was buried on January 27 at Stedje Church in Norway. In March 2004, Windir officially disbanded.
A compilation album containing Windir outtakes and B-sides, Valfar, ein Windir, was released in 2004 as a tribute to Valfar. On September 3, 2004, in Oslo, Windir's remaining members performed their last concert to reconnect with their roots and maintain what they believed was real. Enslaved, Finntroll, Notodden All Stars, Weh, E-Head, and Mindgrinder were the guest bands.
The demos feature Valfar on vocals, Sorg on guitars, and Steingrim on drums.
Norwegian Trekking Association

The Norwegian Trekking Association (Norwegian: Den norske turistforening, DNT) is a Norwegian association which maintains mountain trails and cabins in Norway. The association was founded on 21 January 1868 with the scope "to help and develop tourism in this country". Today the goal is to work for simple, secure and environmentally friendly outdoor activities. DNT has currently more than 300,000 individual members, and 57 local chapters. It also has several "honorary members", prominent people who have shown a keen interest in Norwegian nature and given the country publicity as a tourist destination, among them Kofi Annan and Katie Melua. The secretary-general of the association is Dag Terje Klarp Solvang.
The mountains of Norway have always been utilised by the Norwegian people since the first Norwegians followed the reindeer when the ice cap retracted ten thousand years ago.
DNT's first hut was Krokan by the Rjukan waterfall. The waterfall was later harnessed for hydropower production and the hut was sold. Today it is re-opened, situated by the main road from Tinn to Vinje. Together with local organisations all over Norway, it operates more than 550 cabins in Norwegian mountains and forest areas.
Olav Thon, a Norwegian real-estate investor and hobby trekker, has so far donated 55 million kr to the association. The money has been spent to build new and refurbish existing cabins.
Forty one of the huts are staffed. The rest are self-service, some with provisions and some without. The self-service huts are occasionally locked, and to use them it is necessary to get a key from the DNT for a NOK 100 deposit (if the key is returned, so is the money). Every self-service hut contains a stack of debit/credit card forms for payment. This form must be filled out at the conclusion of a stay and dropped into the payment box. You must register before using a bunk.
Most self-service huts have solar panels, and therefore electricity, but no running water, so they are usually located very close to a river from which buckets may be filled. Before leaving a self-service hut, it is considered good etiquette to carry in firewood, do the dishes, clean the floor and (if necessary) lock the door behind you.
One Man's Wilderness

One Man's Wilderness: An Alaskan Odyssey is a book, first published in 1973, by Sam Keith, based on the journals and photography of Richard Proenneke who, in 1968, retreated to the wilderness of Twin Lakes in Lake Clark National Park, Alaska to build a home for himself and live alone in the wilderness. Proenneke says he turned his back on tedious 50-hour work weeks and moved to Alaska "to do a thing to completion." He built the cabin when he was 51 years old and lived there for more than 30 years.
A 26th anniversary edition was published in 1999. It won that year's National Outdoor Book Award in the History/Biography category.
Retreat Fire

The Retreat Fire or Rimrock Retreat Fire was a wildfire between Rimrock Lake and the town of Tieton in Yakima County, Washington.
The fire began on July 23, 2024 as the result of a propane tank explosion at a Rimrock Retreat cabin. As of August 12, 2024, it had burned over 45,601 acres (18,454 ha), including three residences and two other buildings.
The fire caused the closure of U.S. Route 12 across White Pass, and "evacuate now" orders were issued to residents near Rimrock Lake on July 24. Outdoor city amenities and events were closed in Yakima on July 25 due to poor air quality, which was "unhealthy" or "very unhealthy" for all people at monitoring stations across the Yakima Valley. An emergency across Yakima County was declared by the government on July 26.
A Red Cross shelter for displaced persons was opened on July 26 at the high school in Naches. Residents of Tieton were ordered to prepare to evacuate on July 28.
White Pass was closed from July 23 to August 17 due to the wildfire.
The more than century-old Tieton Main Canal was shut down by managers who were unable to assess damage from the fire. Much of the canal is not approachable by motor vehicle and must be repaired by teams on foot with wheelbarrows.
The fire burned many power poles leading up to the White Pass summit, which could take months to replace.
The evacuation order was lifted on August 16, and U.S. 12 was reopened on August 17, though portions were one lane only. As of September 8, 2024, the fire was contained though authorities were hesitant to declare it fully out until snow begins to fall. Repairs have begun on both the canal and U.S. 12.
Boulder Gardens

Boulder Gardens (also known as Garth's Boulder Gardens), is an eco-retreat located in Yucca Valley, California. Designed and built by permaculturist Garth Bowles, it has become a destination for environmentalists, yoga classes, and outdoor enthusiasts.
In 1981, Bowles purchased some 640 acres of high desert, located near Joshua Tree National Park. Since then, he has slowly added desert-adapted plants, as well as small ponds among the boulders and hills of his retreat. He also was inspired to name the road leading to and through his property, "Gods Way Love".
Boulder Gardens has become a popular spot for campers, and includes a small visitor cabin as well.
Tionscadal Logainmneacha Thuaisceart Éireann

Tionscadal taighde in Ollscoil na Banríona, Béal Feirste a dhíríonn ar logainmneacha i dTuaisceart Éireann is ea Tionscadal Logainmneacha Thuaisceart Éireann. Bunaíodh an tionscadal i 1987 nuair a chuir an Roinn Comhshaoil maoiniú ar fáil do Roinn an Léinn Cheiltigh in Ollscoil na Banríona. Sa lá atá inniu ann, tá bunachar sonraí an tionscadail, ina bhfuil eolas faoi níos mó ná 30,000 logainm, ar fáil ar an suíomh placenamesni.org. Idir 1992 agus 2004, foilsíodh torthaí an taighde in ocht n-imleabhar:
Dál mBuinne

Dream agus fo-ríocht nó tuath na gCruithne ab ea an Dál Buinne (Sean-Ghaeilge Dál mBuinne). De shliocht an Dáil Araidhe as Magh Line i ríocht na nUlad ab ea é. Mac rí seanscéalach na nUladh, Fergus mac Róich, ab ea a shinsear eapainmneach, Bruinne. Tríocha céad ab ea méid a chríoch.
Taoiseach an Dáil Bhuinne ab ea máistir sclábhaithe Naoimh Phádraig, Míliuc mac Buan (aitheanta fosta mar Miolchú).
Bhí Dún ríoga Eachdach suite i nDál mBuinne. Bunaíodh an dún úd faoin 9ú haois ag an Dál Fiatach. Sa bhliain 1010 AD, de réir Annála na gCeithre Máistrí, rinne Flaithbertach Ua Néill den Chineál Eoghain ionradh ar Ulaid agus dhóigh sé Dún Eachdach. Taobh ó dheas de Dhún Eachdach tá abha Ráth Bhearnait, an teorainn idir an Dál Buinne agus Uí Echach Cobo.
Suite freisin i nDál Buinne bhí an suíomh insealbhaithe ríoga Craobh Tealcha, gar do Lann Abhaigh, Contae Aontroma. Is amhlaidh go raibh an Dál Araidhe ann ar dtús, sular tháinig an Dál Fiatach i gceannas ann faoin 9ú haois.
Seo a leanas géaga an Dáil Bhuinne:
De réir seanchais éigin, bhí clann mar a leanas ag Brónach iníon Mhiolchú mhic Bhuinne:
Deirtear ámh gur ficseanúil é an ginealach seo, ach amháin naisc le Naomh Pádraig i gcoiteann.
Aontroim (baile)

Is baile mór in oirthuaisceart na hÉireann í Aontroim. Is í príomhchathair Chontae Aontroma, suite in aice le Loch nEathach, i dTuaisceart Éireann.
Bhí timpeall 23,000 duine ina gcónaí sa bhaile féin sa bhliain 2011. Tá na hAontachtaithe ar an gcuid is mó den phobal, agus sin fíor den phríomhreiligiún, an Protastúnachas chomh maith (80%). Bhí an baile ina lárionad riaracháin do Chomhairle Buirge Aontroma go dtí 2015 nuair a tháinig an chomhairle le chéile le Mainistir na Búille chun Comhairle Buirge Aontroma agus Bhaile na Mainistreach a chruthú.
Tá ospidéal an-mhór ann, Ospidéal Limistéar Aontroim, atá ar an ospidéal agus ionad sláinte is mó i gContae Aontroma theas.
Ceaptar gur éirigh 27,000 trodaí amach nuair a thosaigh éirí amach i gCúige Uladh i mí an Mheithimh 1798. Ach ní raibh ach teip i ndán don éirí amach fiú sular thosaigh sé. Sceith fear a bhí ina Choirnéal sna hÉireannaigh Aontaithe, Nicholas Mageean, na pleananna. Socraíodh bualadh ar aghaidh mar sin féin.
Ar an 7 Meitheamh chuaigh Henry Joy McCracken i gceannas ar an éirí amach i gCo. Aontroma. Scrios na fórsaí a bhí dílis don rí iad gan mórán moille.
Coláiste an Droichid Nua

Meánscoil Dhoiminiceánach i nDroichead Nua, Co. Chill Dara is ea Coláiste an Droichid Nua. Bunaíodh sa bhliain 1852 é mar scoil chónaithe do bhuachaillí. Inniu, fós faoi chúram na Doiminiceánaigh, is scoil mheasctha í le beagnach 800 dalta.
Tá dhá mhana ag armas an choláiste: "Veritas" agus "Cur me persequeris". Mana na Doiminiceánaigh is ea Veritas (Fírinne). Mana na clainne Eustace, na daoine a thug an talamh don scoil, is é Cur me persequeris –(Cén fáth go mbíonn tú do mo chéasadh?). Is é atá i gceist leis an mana seo ná finscéal Naoimh Eustace – scéal ina bhuaileann sé poc le cros idir a bheana(rud atá le feiceáil in armas an choláiste) agus ina fiafraíonn an poc an fáth go bhfuil an naomh á chrá.
Is é Matt O’Shea príomhoide na scoile faoi láthair. Is é Pat O’Brien an leaspríomhoide.
Gaeilge Chonnacht

Is í Gaeilge Chonnacht an cineál Gaeilge a labhraítear i gCúige Chonnacht, is é sin, i gContae na Gaillimhe agus i gContae Mhaigh Eo. Labhraítear Gaeilge Chonnacht in áiteanna éagsúla eile sa tír; ar ndóigh i nGaeltacht na Mí (Ráth Cairn agus Baile Ghib). Tá Gaeilge Chontae na Gaillimhe réasúnta láidir i gcónaí, ach is dócha nach bhfuil an teanga róláidir in aon áit i Maigh Eo a thuilleadh. Is í Ceathrú Thaidhg (nó Dún Chaocháin i gcoitinne) an áit is láidre Gaeilge i gContae Mhaigh Eo.
Maidir leis na canúintí gaolmhara a chuaigh in éag le déanaí, bhí lucht curtha in eagar an Linguistic Atlas and Survey of the Irish Dialects ábalta cuid mhaith eolais a bhailiú ó na cainteoirí deireanacha i ndeisceart Chontae Shligigh agus in iardheisceart Chontae Liatroma, chomh maith le Contae an Chláir.
Na chéad chanúineolaithe a chuaigh i ngleic le canúintí nua-aimseartha na Gaeilge, bhí siad den tuairim gur chóir gan ach dhá mhórchanúint Gaeilge a aithint, is é sin, an ceann thuaidh agus an ceann theas, agus an teorainn idir an dá mhórghrúpa seo canúintí ag rith trasna na hÉireann ó Chaoláire na Gaillimhe go Cuan Bhaile Átha Cliath. Inniu, glactar leis go bhfuil sé níos praiticiúla trí mhórchanúint - Gaeilge Uladh, Gaeilge Chonnacht agus Gaeilge na Mumhan - a aithint, agus go bhfuil cúiseanna teangeolaíochta leis an deighilt seo, sa bhreis ar na cúiseanna follasacha tíreolaíochta.
Is é an deighilt a dhéanann Ruairí Ó hUiginn ar na fochanúintí éagsúla san aiste a scríobh sé do Stair na Gaeilge (lch. 543) ná:
Aontroim Theas (Toghcheantar na Ríochta Aontaithe)

Is toghcheantar i dTeach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe é Aontroim Theas. Cruthaíodh sa bhliain 1885 agus scriosadh sa bhliain 1922 é. Cruthaíodh sa bhliain 1950 arís é.
I mí an Mheithimh 2017, bhí Paul Girvan tofa don chéad uair mar theachta parlaiminte do Aontroim Theas. San Olltoghchán 2024, thóg Robin Swann, ó Pháirtí Aontachtach Uladh, an suíochán in Aontroim Theas ó Girvan.
Aontroim Thoir (Toghcheantar na Ríochta Aontaithe)

Is toghcheantar i dTeach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe é Aontroim Thoir. Cruthaíodh sa bhliain 1983 é.
I mí na Bealtaine 2005, bhí Sammy Wilson (PAD) tofa don chéad uair mar theachta parlaiminte do Aontroim Thoir. Toghadh é arís san Olltoghchán 2024.
Aontroim Thuaidh (Toghcheantar na Ríochta Aontaithe)

Is toghcheantar i dTeach Theachtaí na Ríochta Aontaithe é Aontroim Thuaidh. Cruthaíodh é sa bhliain 1950. Is é Jim Allister (GTA) ball reatha an toghcheantair.
Mid and East Antrim

Mid and East Antrim is a local government district in Northern Ireland. The district was created on 1 April 2015 by merging the Borough of Ballymena, the Borough of Larne and the Borough of Carrickfergus. The local authority is Mid and East Antrim Borough Council.
The district is wholly located in County Antrim, and stretches from the River Bann in the west to the Antrim Coast, taking in the southern part of the Antrim Coast and Glens Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, as well as the major towns of Ballymena and Carrickfergus, and the important port of Larne. The district had a population of 139,200 in 2022. The name of the new district was announced on 17 September 2008.
Mid and East Antrim Borough Council replaced Ballymena Borough Council, Carrickfergus Borough Council and Larne Borough Council. The first election for the new district council was originally due to take place in May 2009, but in April 2008, Shaun Woodward, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland announced that the scheduled 2009 district council elections were to be postponed until 2011. The first elections took place on 22 May 2014 and the council acted as a shadow authority until 1 April 2015.
The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Mid and East Antrim.
Loop Head

Loop Head (Irish: Ceann Léime, meaning 'leap head'), is a headland on the north side of the mouth of the River Shannon, in County Clare in the west of Ireland.
Loop Head is marked by a prominent lighthouse. The opposite headland on the south side of the Shannon is Kerry Head. The Shannon Foynes Port Company controls navigation in the Shannon estuary and river.
Loop Head peninsula, has the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the Shannon Estuary on the other, with barely a mile of land saving it from island status.
In 2010, the Loop Head peninsula was awarded a European Destinations of Excellence Award, which is an EU accolade for emerging tourism destinations which are developing in a responsible and sustainable manner. In 2013, Loop Head was named the "Best Place to Holiday in Ireland" by The Irish Times, and was shortlisted in the Best Destination category at the World Responsible Tourism awards. The Loop Head Peninsula is the only Irish destination listed in the 2014 Global Sustainable Top 100 Destinations and in 2015 took the gold medal at the Irish Responsible Tourism Awards.
Part of the film Star Wars: The Last Jedi was filmed at Loop Head.
The head has a giant "Eire" sign left over from World War II during The Emergency in Ireland.
Glens of Antrim

The Glens of Antrim (Irish: Glinnte Aontroma), known locally as simply The Glens, is a region of County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It comprises nine glens, that radiate from the Antrim Plateau to the coast. The Glens are an area of outstanding natural beauty and are a major tourist attraction in north Antrim.
The main towns and villages in the Glens are Ballycastle, Cushendun, Cushendall, Waterfoot, Carnlough and Glenarm.
From the mid-13th century onward, the Lordship of The Glens belonged to the Bissett family, Anglo-Norman in origin but Gaelicized over generations. With the marriage of John Mor Macdonald, second son of John of Islay, Lord of the Isles, to Margery Bisset in the late 14th century, the Glens came into the ownership of the MacDonnells of Antrim. John Mor gained the title Lord of Dunyvaig and the Glens.
From north to south, the nine glens are:
Glenravel is sometimes referred to as a tenth glen by locals. It lies to the southwest of Glenballyeamon and Glenariff, being separated from the latter by the Glenariff forest park.
The main settlements of Glenravel are Cargan, Martinstown and Skerry (Newtowncrommelin).
Artifacts of the Neolithic period have been found in various places of the Glens of Antrim including Bay Farm II and Madman's Window.
The Glens are mentioned in the song "Ireland's Call". DI Sean Duffy, in the Troubles mysteries by Adrian McKinty, is from the Glens.
55°09′36″N 6°06′00″W﻿ / ﻿55.16000°N 6.10000°W﻿ / 55.16000; -6.10000
Antrim Coast and Glens

The Antrim Coast and Glens is an area of County Antrim in Northern Ireland, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1988.
The Antrim Coasts and Glens AONB extends to include Rathlin Island, the Glens of Antrim and the coastal area between Larne and Ballycastle, and is dominated by the Antrim Plateau which is 500 metres (1,600 ft) at its highest point. This plateau is incised by rapidly flowing rivers into a series of glens which run eastwards and north-eastwards into the sea. The coastline within the AONB includes the only inhabited offshore island in Ireland, dramatic headlands and bays, farmland and, in the uplands, open expanses of moorland. There is a long history of human activity in the areas and has many important archaeological sites, listed buildings, historic monuments and conservation areas. It has a rich culture with close links to Scotland, the Mull of Kintyre is only 20 kilometres (12 miles) from Torr Head. The AONB covers an area of 70,600 hectares (174,000 acres).
The oldest rocks in the AONB are the schists exposed in its northwest which are 300 million years old. Elsewhere these are overlain by a varied geology which includes both igneous and sedimentary rocks and the colours and features these rocks give to the landscape are reflected in many local place names such as red Bay, Blackcave and Whitebay. The most recent force to shape the landscape were the glaciations, the last of which ended around 17,000 years before the present. The ice has moulded the landscape in the AONB, leaving scars in the rocks and scouring out hollows which have filled with water to create small loughs and bogs.
There are a number of habitats within the AONB, the largest area is the open landscape of the Antrim Plateau. This is partially covered with blanket bog and is home to ground nesting birds of open country like red grouse and hen harrier. It also provides habitat for a number of rare plants, for example the insectivorous butterwort. The varied coastline is important to wildlife too, including aquatic mammals such as cetaceans, seals and the odd otter. Rathlin Island is an important site for breeding seabirds and in the breeding season 250,000 of them come to the island, these include species such as razorbill, kittiwake and puffin. The coastline is also important for its invertebrate fauna, including rare sponges. The woodlands and fields provide homes to a variety of species and these include mammals, insects and wild flowers.
The area's links with Scotland are reflected in the culture and the ancient kingdom of Dalriada covered north eastern Ireland and parts of western Scotland, its kings eventually becoming the kings of the Kingdom of Scotland. Later the area was fought over by a number of Irish clans while Glenarm Castle has been the seat of the McDonnell Clan for 400 years. It is home to a rich mythology and, especially in the middle part to traditional Irish pursuits such as hurling. Today the area has a working landscape of farms and fishing villages.