davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Mhic Cárthaigh

Clann de chuid Eoghanachta na Mumhan ba ea Mhic Cárthaigh. Bhí roinnt géaga ann den chlann, ina measc Mhic Cárthaigh Riabhach, Mhic Cárthaigh Mhúscraí agus Mhic Cárthaigh Dhúiche Eala. As líon daoine Éireannacha leis an sloinne Mac Cárthaigh, tá cónaí ar seasca fán gcéad acu i gContae Chorcaí, áit a raibh an-chumhacht acu sa Mheánaois.
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Is é sinsear na clainne é Cárthach, rí Eoghanacht Chaisil king, a fuair bás sa bhliain 1045 de thairbhe tine tí lasaithe d'aon ghnó ag duine Uí Lonargáin (de bhall Dál gCais, céilí comhraic na nEoghanacht). Deargnamhaid an Ardrí, Brian Bóramha, ba é Cárthach. Cuireadh an ruaig ar réamhdhream Mhic Cárthaigh as a cheantar dúchais ar Mhachaire na Mumhan, Contae Thiobraid Árann, de bharr leathadh Uí Bhriain i lár na 12ú haoise.
Bhí beirt mhac, Tadhg agus Cormac, ag Muireadhach mac Cárthaigh (bás 1092). Ghlacadar beirt ainm a seanathair mar shloinne, .i. Mac Cárthaigh. Sa bhliain 1118, críochdheighleadh ríocht na Mumhan i ndá leath, Tuamhain agus Deasumhain, ag Conradh Ghleann Maghair. Rinneadh chéad rí Dheasumhan de Thadhg.
Le cúig aois anuas, bhí an chlann chun cinn sa Mhumhain. Bhí ceithre mhór-ghéag ann;
Choinnigh na clanna is orthu ag troid in éadan chúngach na Normannach agus na Sasanach suas go dtí an seachtú haois déag nuair a chailleadar beagnach gach rud. Mar eisceacht, fuair an chlann White, sliochtaigh Chormaic Láidir Mhic Cárthaigh, le hoidhreacht Caisleán Mhaigh Chromtha. Dódh an caisleán sa bhliain 1922 agus is cuid de chlub gailf inniu é.
Is sa Bhlarna a fhaightear rí-chathaoir Mhic Cárthaigh Mhúscraí. De réir sean-nóis, bronnadh Cloch na Blarnan ar Chormac Mac Cárthaigh, rí Dheasmhumhan, ag rí Roibeard Brús na hAlban, mar bhuíochas as ucht a chuid tacaíochta i mBlàr Allt a' Bhonnaich sa bhliain 1314. Tugadh an tríú Caisleán ar an suíomh ag Diarmaid Mac Cárthaigh (eile) sa bhliain 1446. Bhí cáil ar Dhiarmaid as a solabharthacht, agus dá bharr, an nós go dtuga Cloch na Blarnan bua na cabaireachta ar duine ar bith a phógfadh í.
Tá an-chuid tagairtí do chlann Mhic Cárthaigh Anna hannála, i nAnnála Inis Faithlinn ach go háirithe. Saoirbhreathach (galldaithe mar Justin) ba ea athair Chárthaigh, ainm atá le fáil sa chlann le feadh na gcianta, matáin le Finghin (galldaithe mar Florence, sa ghnáthchaint Flurry).
Bhí an choróin i seilbh Mhic Cárthaigh, de réir tánaisteacht an Fhéineachais suas go dtí scaoileadh na ríochta sa bhliain 1596.
Feictear sin chlann déag mhic Cárthaigh sa King's History of Co. Kerry:
Tá garghaol idir Mhic Cárthaigh agus roinnt teaghlaigh na Mumhan eile, san áireamh Uí Shuilleabháin, Uí Cheallacháin, Uí Chaoimh, Uí Dhonnchadha agus Uí Dhonnabháin. Bhí luathchlann Mhic Cárthaigh Anna ghlaoiti Mhic Amhlaoibh orthu féin.
Teimpléad:Ríocht na Mumhan
Gift of Gab (rapper)

Timothy Jerome Parker (October 7, 1970 – June 18, 2021), better known by his stage name Gift of Gab, was an American rapper best known for performing in the Bay Area hip hop duo Blackalicious along with DJ Chief Xcel. He was also a member of Quannum Projects, a Bay Area hip hop crew and record label, and performed and recorded as a solo artist.
Timothy Jerome Parker was born in 1970 and raised in the Pacoima neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. He had two brothers and a sister when he died; he also had two sisters that passed before him. He attended high school in Sacramento with his future bandmate Xavier "Chief Xcel" Mosley.
Gift of Gab was featured on Galactic's album From the Corner to the Block (2007). He collaborated with DJ Z-Trip on the track "Go Hard" for the All-Pro Football 2K8 Soundtrack. He also released The Prelude EP with Lateef the Truthspeaker and Headnodic as The Mighty Underdogs. He went on to do a song called "All In" with The Grouch and Eligh. He was also featured on the track "The People Tree" on the 2009 N.A.S.A. release "The Spirit of Apollo".
In 2002, Gift of Gab contributed to Red Hot + Riot: The Music and Spirit of Fela Kuti, a compilation CD released by the Red Hot Organization in tribute to the music and work of Nigerian musician, Fela Kuti, that raised money for various charities devoted to raising AIDS awareness and fighting the disease. He collaborated with hip hop artist Lateef the Truthspeaker to remake Fela Kuti's song, "Kalakuta Show."
In addition to this, Gift of Gab collaborated with Del the Funky Homosapien and Brother Ali on the track "Dreamin'" on his solo album, Escape 2 Mars, as well as making tracks with Moore, DJ Vadim, Cut Chemist, Ben Harper and Chali 2na of Jurassic 5.
He also featured on fellow San Francisco rapper Watsky's song "Everything Turns Gold", and the track "They Warned Us" by Watsky's jazz-rap fusion band Invisible Inc.
In the years leading up to 2020, Parker had suffered from kidney failure and was receiving dialysis multiple times a week. In January 2020, Parker received a kidney transplant. Parker died on June 18, 2021, of natural causes.
(Gift of Gab w/ Chief Xcel)
(Gift of Gab w/ Chief Xcel, DJ Shadow, Lateef the Truth Speaker & Lyrics Born)
(Gift of Gab w/ Lateef the Truth Speaker & Headnodic)
Gift of Gab (film)

Gift of Gab is a 1934 black-and-white film released by Universal Pictures. Edmund Lowe stars as a man with the "Gift of Gab"—he can sell anyone anything. The film costars Ruth Etting, Ethel Waters, Victor Moore, and Gloria Stuart, and features Boris Karloff and Béla Lugosi. The film's sets were designed by the art director David Garber.
Ruth Etting sings "Talking to Myself" and "Tomorrow, Who Cares?" Originally the Three Stooges were signed to appear in the film, but they had just signed with Columbia Pictures for Woman Haters, the first of their short subjects, so three look-alike actors replaced them in Gift of Gab.
The Gift of Gab (album)

The Gift of Gab is the twenty-fifth studio album by American rapper E-40. It was released on June 29, 2018, by Heavy on the Grind Entertainment. It features guest appearances from Cornel West, FMB DZ, G Perico, Mike Marshall, Kent Jones, Konshens, Problem, Rich Rocka, Sada Baby, Stressmatic, Ty Dolla $ign, Vince Staples and Yhung T.O.
Landmark Productions

Landmark Productions is a theatre production company in Dublin, Ireland, founded in 2003 by Anne Clarke. The company has forged partnerships with writers and other companies, and has toured its shows in Ireland and internationally. Both the company and Clarke have received awards in the Irish Times Theatre Awards.
Landmark Productions was established in 2003 by Anne Clarke.
Landmark Productions has an association with several Irish writers, including Enda Walsh and Paul Howard, the creator of Ross O'Carroll-Kelly. It produces plays in Ireland and tours Irish work abroad.
The company has forged partnerships with arts institutions in Ireland and internationally. Main partners in Ireland include Galway International Arts Festival, the Gaiety Theatre, Olympia Theatre, Project Arts Centre, Dublin Theatre Festival, the Abbey Theatre, and the Everyman together with Irish National Opera and its precursor, Wide Open Opera.
Landmark has also toured shows internationally to venues including St. Ann's Warehouse, Irish Arts Center, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York City; the Barbican Theatre, the National Theatre, and Royal Opera House in London, UK; and at Edinburgh Festival Fringe and Edinburgh International Festival in Scotland.
A film version of The Last Hotel, co-produced with Brink Films and Wide Open Opera, was broadcast on Sky Arts in 2016.
In 2011, Landmark Productions received the Judges' Special Award in the Irish Times Theatre Awards in recognition of its "sustained excellence in programming and for developing imaginative partnerships to bring quality to the Irish and international stage".
In 2015, Anne Clarke received the Special Tribute Award at the Irish Times Theatre Awards for her "work as a producer of world-class theatre in the independent sector in Ireland".
Iñaki Perurena

Iñaki Perurena Gartziarena (born 25 October 1956) is a Basque Strongman who specializes in Harri-jasotzaileak (traditional Basque stone-lifting), and also a poet and a bertsolari.
Perurena made his debut as a stone lifter in 1973 Guipúzcoa championships. Within the next few years he improved drastically and became the first stone lifter in the country to successfully lift a 300 kg (661 lb) laukizuzena (rectangular stone) at the 1987 Antonio Elorza Velodrome, Donostia. He kept on breaking the record until 1994 where he raised the mark to 320 kg (705 lb). In 1999, he established another record by lifting a 100 kg (220 lb) stone 1,000 times continuously in 5 hours, and four years later, extended it to 1,700 consecutive lifts in 9 hours.
Perurena also holds one arm laukizuzena records of 267 kg (589 lb) for maximum weight, 250 kg (551 lb) for three reps and 200 kg (441 lb) for four reps. Apart from the standard Basque stones, he also holds records in irregular stones such as the 170 kg (375 lb) Albizuri Aundi which he lifted 13 times in 10 minutes, and the Boro Harria, both of which has eluded many modern athletes due to the odd shape and challenges to grip the two stones. He also holds the world record for the heaviest Atlas stone ever to be shouldered at 211 kg (465 lb).
In recognition of his stone-lifting achievements, Perurena was awarded the 2010 Navarra Gold Medal for Sports, and due to his prowess with both ancient and modern stones, Perurena is considered the greatest Basque stonelifter in history.
Perurena is married to Maite Zubitur, and they have three children.
Thunder Mountain Monument

The Thunder Mountain Monument is a series of outsider art sculptures and architectural forms that were assembled by Frank Van Zant starting in 1969 upon his arrival in Imlay, Nevada; it is located on a shoulder of Interstate 80.
A World War II veteran from Oklahoma, Frank Van Zant had served with the 7th Armored Division, fought in several campaigns in Europe, and been badly burned in a tank battle outside Leipzig. Born on an Indian Reservation in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, on November 11, 1921, he was the son of Sydney Grove Van Zant and grandson of Alexander Grove Van Zant and due to his upbringing he identified himself as Creek Indian, although his father became disenchanted with the sovereignty of the Creek Nation and became an individual he took the Native American name Rolling Mountain Thunder after experiencing an epiphany. He took on the twin but related tasks of both building shelters from the presumed coming apocalypse, and making a de facto spiritual haven for spiritual seekers of the hippie era. (There is no Thunder Mountain in the vicinity.)
The site covers five acres on the south side of a 1,000-foot (305 m) stretch of Interstate 80. There were originally seven buildings, including a three-story hostel where many hippies stayed in the 1970s. Three stone and concrete buildings remain, and more than 200 concrete sculptures depicting Native Americans and their protective spirits, massacres, and injustices against them. Thunder Mountain Monument (or Park) is replete with found objects, such as car hoods, dolls' heads, typewriters, and gas pumps, many of which are incorporated into the buildings themselves; the third floor has one wall made up of antique bottles which form a stained glass window of a different sort; other floors have windows from antique windshields and bottles incorporated therein to provide a lighting source; one framework forms a large handle so the Great Spirit could take the building away after Thunder's death.
The site was partially destroyed by arson in 1983, the same year Van Zant was named Nevada's Artist of the Year; he committed suicide by shooting himself in the head in 1989. The monument was neglected and subject to vandalism until it was declared a Nevada State Historic Site in 1992; it is now under the care of his grown children under the aegis of a State of Nevada Historic Site Restoration Project, and is partially open to the public for self-guided tours. Van Zant has been the subject of two short documentaries.
40°39′36″N 118°08′01″W﻿ / ﻿40.66004°N 118.1335032°W﻿ / 40.66004; -118.1335032
Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum

The Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum, located at Creve Coeur Airport in Maryland Heights, Missouri, United States, is dedicated to restoring and preserving historical aircraft. The airplanes in the collection are all fabric-covered, and most are biplanes from the inter-war years (the "Golden age of flight"). The museum's volunteers maintain most of these aircraft in full working order.
The museum collection concentrates on civil aircraft from the inter-war years, with most of the aircraft originating from 1916 to 1946. There are several Waco biplanes, with the oldest of these types being a WACO 10, which was built in 1928. The oldest airplane on display is a Standard J-1 that was built in 1917 and was used in the movies The Rocketeer and The Great Waldo Pepper.
Several of the preserved aircraft are the only surviving airworthy examples of their type.
Aircraft rides are available at the museum by request, in either a de Havilland DH82 Tiger Moth or in a North American SNJ-5.
Belvelly Castle

Belvelly Castle is a 14th or 15th-century tower house in County Cork, Ireland. It is situated next to the small village of Belvelly, opposite and overlooking the only road bridge connecting Fota Island to Great Island (on which the town of Cobh is situated).
The castle was originally built by and for the Anglo-Norman Hodnett family, but was taken by the De la Roch (Roche) and De Barra (Barry) families in the 14th century. The Hodnetts later however leased-back their lands. Some sources suggest that Walter Raleigh occupied the castle in the 16th century, before being reoccupied by the De Barra family, and used by Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery to garrison troops during the Irish Confederate Wars in the mid-17th century.
By the 19th century the castle had fallen into ruin. During World War I, the castle received an increase in visitors when local coachmen brought sailors docked at nearby Queenstown (Cobh) to the castle - reputedly under the impression that they were actually visiting Blarney Castle and its Blarney Stone. The castle was occupied and somewhat modified by the Irish Army during the Emergency (1939-1945).
The castle was sold in the early 21st century, with planning permission granted in early 2016 for restoration for use as a private dwelling. This redevelopment was completed in late 2018, with additional artworks positioned on the roof of the tower house. The castle's owners are among the sponsors of local football club Cobh Ramblers FC.
51°53′17″N 8°18′09″W﻿ / ﻿51.8881°N 8.3024°W﻿ / 51.8881; -8.3024
Bile (Irish legend)

Bilé is a character in the Lebor Gabála Érenn, a medieval Christian history of Ireland and the Irish (or Gaels), and in the genealogies of John O'Hart based on this tradition. He is described as a king of Galicia, an ancestor of the Gaels, the son of Breogan, and the father of Milesius.
The Lebor Gabála purports to be an account of the Gaels' descent from Adam through the sons of Noah and how they came to Ireland. The tale relates that the Gaels spent 440 years wandering the Earth and underwent a series of tribulations. Eventually, the Gaels sailed to Iberia and conquered it. There, one of their leaders, Breogán, founded a city called Brigantia and built a great tower. From the top of the tower, his son Íth glimpses Ireland. The Gaels—including some of Breogán's sons—sailed to Ireland from Brigantia and took it from the Tuatha Dé Danann, the Irish pagan gods.
Brigantia likely refers to A Coruña in Galicia (which was then known as Brigantium) and Breogán's tower is likely based on the Tower of Hercules (which was built at A Coruña by the Romans) or the Tower of Babel. The idea that the Irish Gaels came from Iberia may be based on the similarity of the names Iberia and Hibernia and the names Galicia and Gael.
Bilé is listed as the father of Fuat, a son who traveled to Inis Magdana, Moagdéda, or Mor-Oc Diada ("Great Young Divine"), an island where no man could tell a lie; Fuat brought a piece of sod from Inis Mor-Oc Diada back to Ireland, which he placed under his seat of judgement, and which turned upside down whenever he spoke a lie.
In pre-Christian tradition, Bilé was a god, speculated to be a god of the dead, as well as the word for a sacred tree used in coronation ceremonies. This version of Bilé is often considered the consort of Danu and the father of the gods and of humanity.
Abhartach

Abhartach (pronounced [ˈəuɾˠt̪ˠəx]; Irish for 'dwarf'), also Avartagh, is an early Irish legend, which was first collected in Patrick Weston Joyce's The Origin and History of Irish Names of Places (1870). Abhartach should not be confused with the similarly named Abartach, a figure associated with Fionn mac Cumhaill.
In some modern versions of the story Abhartach rises from his grave to drink the blood of his subjects, while the chieftain who slays the revenant is named as Cathain. The hero variously consults an early Christian saint instead of a druid, and is told that Abhartach is one of the neamh-mairbh, or walking dead, and that he can only be restrained by killing him with a sword made of yew wood, burying him upside down, surrounding his grave with thorns, and placing a large stone on top of the grave.
Since 1958, it has been frequently claimed that the vampiric antagonist of Bram Stoker's novel Dracula was extensively based on the person of Vlad III, Voivode (Prince) of Walachia, also known as Vlad Țepeș ('the Impaler') after his favoured method of punishment and execution. This theory was the central theme of Radu Florescu and Raymond McNally's best-selling 1972 book, In Search of Dracula, and the notion that Vlad III and Count Dracula are one and the same has been utilised in a number of cinematic adaptations of the novel. In 1998, however, Professor Elizabeth Miller published an essay in her book, Dracula: The Shade and the Shadow, which challenged this notion, pointing out that Stoker's research notes for Dracula do not indicate that he had detailed biographical knowledge of Vlad III. She explains that while Stoker copied some information from William Wilkinson's An Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia regarding Vlad III's patronymic, his campaign against the Turks, and his treasonous brother (Radu III, incorrectly named by Wilkinson as "Bladus"), there is no current evidence that Stoker had information regarding Vlad III's reputation for cruelty, his use of impalement as a punishment, or even his full name.
An alternative inspiration for Stoker's story was put forward by Bob Curran, lecturer in Celtic History and Folklore at the University of Ulster, Coleraine, in the Summer 2000 edition of History Ireland, a history magazine based in Ireland, where he suggested that Stoker may have derived his inspiration from the legend of Abhartach. Curran is also the author of Vampires: A Field Guide to the Creatures That Stalk the Night (2005), which recounts a more detailed version of the legend than that collected by Weston.
Abhartach's grave is now known as Slaghtaverty Dolmen, and is locally referred to as "The Giant’s Grave". It comprises a large rock and two smaller rocks under a hawthorn. The dolmen is located in the townland of Slaghtaverty (Irish: Sleacht Aibheartaigh), just north of Maghera in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
Abhartach serves as the antagonist in the 2021 Irish film Boys from County Hell where he is depicted as a tall vampire-like figure who can drain people of their blood just by being within a certain proximity of them and who was famously defeated by the chieftain Ó Catháin.
Skania

Skania (Skåne e svedeg) zo ur rannvro douaroniel eus Sveden e beg kreisteisañ ledenez Lec'hlenn, hag ur broviñs istorel (landskap) e Rouantelezh Sveden, ur broviñs e Rouantelezh Danmark a-raok 1658 ha lod eus douaroù istorel Danmark, hag ivez, abaoe 1997, ur gontelezh (län) eus Sveden. En hanternoz emañ proviñsoù Halland, Småland ha Blekinge, er reter ha kreisteiz ar Mor Baltek, hag er c'huzh-heol strizh-mor Oresund.
Un darn eo eus Rannvro Oresund, ur rannvro dreistbroadel. War-dro 130 km hed zo dezhi a hanternoz da greisteiz, hag en em astenn a ra Skania e nebeutoc'h eget 3% eus gorread Sveden. 1 250 000 a dud zo o chom enni (2011), da lavarout eo 13% eus poblañs Sveden en holl.
Abalamour d'al liammoù istorel gant Danmark, d'ar gompezenn ec'hon ha d'an hin glouaroc'h e seller ouzh Skania evel ur vro disheñvel diouzh ar peurrest eus Sveden.
Gwelout Istor Skania ha Skåneland.
Telenn geltiek

An delenn geltiek eo an anv a roer da veur a stumm telennoù bihan (telennoù pobl peurliesañ) a gaver e Kembre, Iwerzhon a Bro-Skos (hag e Breizh abaoe labour Jord Cochevelou hag e vab Alan Stivell).
Reishoc'h e vefe komz eus "telennoù keltiek" kentoc'h eget eus an delenn geltiek.
An telennoù keltiek hengounel :
An telennoù keltiek nevez :
UNESCO

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, "Aozadur Desavadurel, Skiantel ha Sevenadurel ar Broadoù Unanet, ADSSBU") zo bet krouet d'ar 16 a viz Kerzu 1945 ha diazezet e Pariz. Ur rann eus Aozadur ar Broadoù Unanet (ABU) eo.
Pal an aozadur eo mirout ar peoc'h ha sikour ar surentez dre obererezhioù war tachennoù lies evel an deskadurezh, ar skiantoù, ha degas reizhadurioù e bed ar sevenadur evit reiñ harp d'an doujañs hollvedel d'ar justis, galloud ar Gwir, ha doujañs da Wirioù Mab-Den ha kement frankiz embannet dre Garta Aozadur ar Broadoù Unanet.
Da heul un disentez gant Kevredigezh ar Broadoù e 1921 e voe krouet e 1922 ur Bodad Etrebroadel ar C'henober Speredel staliet e Genève. E 1925 e voe staliet Ensavadur Etrebroadel ar C'henober Speredel e Paris evel skourr pennañ ar Bodad. Abalamour d'an Eil Brezel-bed ne c'hallas mui labourat, setu e voe krouet UNESCO d'ar 16 a viz Du 1945.
Termenet eo bet e balioù evel-mañ :
Obererezh an UNESCO a vez meret o heuliañ 5 program bras : an deskadurezh, ar skiantoù rik ha naturel, ar skiantoù kevredigezhel, ar sevenadur hag an Ditour. Emañ sez an UNESCO e Pariz hag ez eus tremen 50 burev hag ensavadur ouzhpenn er bed a-bezh. 191 riez a zo bet degemeret evel izili (kontet e 2005).
Savet en deus an aozadur-mañ roll ar Glad bedel ennañ un niver bras a vonumantoù, kêrioù, savadurioù ha gweledvaoù renket e meur a rummad.
Krouet en deus e 1992 ar program Memor ar bed evit ma vo doujet d'ar glad teulel ha ma vo miret anezhañ evit mad ar remziadoù da zont ha ma vo lakaet aesoc'h da dizhout gant ar gwerin.
E 1998 en deus disklêriet an ABU e vo an dekved 2001-2010 lakaet evel "Dekved broudañ aergelc'h an difeulster hag ar peoc'h evit bugale ar bed". Fiziet eo bet an aozañ en UNESCO.
Yekaterinbourg

Yekaterinbourg (Екатеринбу́рг e ruseg), bet anvet Sverdlovsk etre 1924 ha 1991, zo ur gêr e Rusia, kêr-benn an Oural. Gant 1 544 376 a annezidi (niveridigezh 2021), ez eus anezhi pevare pobletañ kêr Rusia.
Liammet eo anv Yekaterinbourg ouzh daou eus renerien Rusia : he frezidant kentañ Boris Yeltsin (bevet en doa eno adalek 1950 betek 1985) hag hec'h impalaer diwezhañ Nikolaz II (bet fuzuilhet eno e 1918 gant ar volcheviked, eñ hag e familh).
Savet e oa bet Yekaterinbourg e 1723 diwar urzh an impalaer Pêr Iañ, lesanvet "Pêr Veur". Dont a ra anv kêr eus anv Santez Katell ("Yekaterina" a vez graet anezhi e ruseg), rak Katell Iañ e oa anv gwreg Pêr Iañ er mare-se.
Na h-Eileanan a-staigh

Na h-Eileanan a-staigh eo anv gouezelek ofisiel rannvro an inizi e gwalarn tostañ Bro-Skos (The Inner Hebrides e saozneg), etre a douar-bras hag an inizi all anvet Na h-Eileanan Siar (Outer Hebrides e saozneg).
Eus an holl inizi-se e vez lavaret Inizi Gall.
Sed an inizi brasañ eus Na h-Eileanan a-staigh:
Roen

Trede brasañ stêr Europa eo ar stêr Roen, 1 232,7 km hed dezhi, goude ar stêr Volga (3 530 km) hag ar stêr Danav (2 850 km).
Div andon zo d'ar stêr Roen, e kanton Grizon e Suis : ar Vorderrhein « Roen gentañ » en norzh da Lai da Tuma (Lenn Tuma, Tomasee en alamaneg) a lakaer da andon bennañ daoust ma'z eo hiroc'h an adstêr Rein da Medel er c'hember gant ar Vorderrhein e-kichen Disentis.
Eus al latin Rhēnus, amprestet digant ar galianeg Rēnos, kar d'ar gerioù keltiek rían « mor ; dourredenn » en heniwerzhoneg ha rhewyn « ruzel, gouver » e kembraeg, diwar ar wrizienn indezeuropek *h₃reiH- « redek, ruilhal, fluañ ».
Abaigar

Abaigar (Abáigar hervez ar stumm spagnolek ofisiel) zo ur gumun e Nafarroa, en Euskal Herria, 58 km er c'hornôg da Iruñea.
101 a dud a oa o chom eno e 2007.
Un anv euskarek eo, eus (h)abe igar, a dalv kement ha gwezenn sec'h. Komzet e veze euskareg eno betek ar XVI kantved moarvat.
Jacques Briard

Jacques Briard, bet ganet e 1933 e Sant-Maloù hag aet da Anaon d'ar 14 a viz Meurzh 2002, a oa un istorour hag hendraour breizhat.
Skoliad e oa bet, ha kenlabourer, gant Pierre-Roland Giot.
Studiet en deus da gentañ skiantoù an natur e Roazhon. Kenstudier eo bet gant Yves Coppens.
Degemeret eo bet e Kreizenn Vroadel an Imbourc'h Skiantel (KBIS) (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) e galleg) e 1955 evel hendraour.
Kemeret en deus perzh en ur bern furchadegoù e Breizh hag e lec'h all. Renet en deus kalz anezho. Deuet eo da vezañ unan eus ar gwellañ arbennigourien war Oadvezh an Arem en Europa. A-drugarez dezhañ eo bet dizoloet ur bez heverk ha pinvidik e Plouvorn, anvet tumulus Kernonenn.
Klasket en deus reiñ e ouiziegeh da dañva d'an holl dre e skridoù hag e labour evit skoazellañ mirdioù Breizh.
Stag e oa ouzh sevenadur Breizh ha kemeret en deus perzh e levrioù embannet gant Ar Falz/Skol Vreizh.
Skrivet en deus barzhonegoù ivez.
Resevet en deus Kolier an Erminig e 1995.
Mignon (istor)

Mignoned a veze graet er XVIvet kantved eus kileed an noblañsed uhel. Adalek amzer ar roue gall Herri III (1551-1589) e vo roet ur ster all d'ar ger, damveneg gantañ eus sodomiezh. En amzer-se e krogas gwazed yaouank al lez da gemer doareoù a lakae ar bobl da c'hoarzhin. Abaoe an XIXvet kanved e vez graet an anv-se eus mignoned ar roue Herri III.
Kavet e vez ar ger e pezhioù-c'hoari Shakespeare, skrivet "minion".
Mignoned fled a c'haller lavarout eus ar 'mignons de couchette', hervez troienn Brantôme da ober anv eus mignoned ar roue Charlez VIII. Pa veze gwelet mat un den gant ar roue e veze roet dezhañ an enor da gousket e kambr ar roue. Evel-se e veze trugarekaet ar fealañ servijourien. En amzer an Azginivelezh eo ul lec'h sakr e oa kambr ar roue, ha gallout kousket enni pa veze ar roue - letanant Doue war an douar - e oa ar pal da dizhout da dud al lez.
Herri II, roue Bro-C'hall a c'hoarie gant an doare-se da ziskouez piv a blije pe a zisplije dezhañ. Meur a wech e pedas Anne de Montmorency da gousket gantañ en e wele, brasat enor. Feuket-bras e veze ar gannaded estren o klevout kement-se, met kustumiñ a raent o soñjal e oa gwall zibalamour doareoù al lez c'hall.
Dre youl Henri II ha hini Henri III dreist-holl ez eas doareoù al lez war strishaat. N'halled ket mont e kambr ar roue ken aes evel gwechall ken. Ul lec'h sakr e oa deuet da vezañ, ha gwarizi a oa ouzh an dud aotreet da vont e-barzh. Se zo kaoz e veze graet goap viloc'h ouzh ar vignoned-fled e dibenn ar XVIvet kantved.
En amzer Herri III e klaske gwazed yaouank al lez c'hall en em wiskañ kran, kement ha ken bihan ma spontent ar vourc'hizien onest. Evit ober evel ar roue en em stipent, e rodellent o blev, e lakaent poultr war o dremm. Ouzhpenn-se e tougent boukloù-skouarn, dantelezh, frezennoù ampezet. Goap a veze graet outo gant ar bobl rak betek neuze ne veze el lez nemet gwazed kreñv prest da vont d'an emgann.
PE-touez mignoned ar roue e oa :
Tornaod

Un tornaod (diwar ar gerioù tor-an-aod), pe pored, zo evel kof (pe tor) an aod pa sav sonn a-us d'ar mor. Neuzioù a bep seurt a c'hall bout d'un tornaod hervez ar roc'helloù pe ar goulezennoù a ya d'e ober ha hervez efed ar c'hrignerezh. Kavet e vez tornaodoù uheloc'h eget 200 metrad e-lec'hioù zo, evel tornaodoù Moher en Iwerzhon, da skouer.
Er menezioù e komzer eus tor ar menez, pe eus bri.
Krignet e vez an tornaodoù gant ar mor. Hervez al lec'hioù, ha hervez pegen kalet eo ar roc'h, e kil an tornaod buan pe vuanoc'h, ha seul vuioc'h a se m'emañ ar blanedenn o tommaat ha live ar mor oc'h uhelaat: ur skouer anat eo chapel Beg ar Vann.
Dremm an Ankou

Dremm an Ankou zo titl un dastumad triwec'h pennad-skrid gant Fañch Elies Abeozen bet embannet e dibenn 1942 gant Skridoù Breizh, goude bezañ bet peurvoulet e Brest gant Ti-moulerezh ar C'henwerzh d'ar 15 a viz Kerzu 1942.
Evit an darn vuiañ eus ar pennadoù-se a oa bet embannet kent er gelaouenn Gwalarn, kerkent ha 1928.
Kenarroud danvez an oberenn a zo ar C'hentañ Brezel-bed. Abeozen, peoc'hgarour anezhañ, en doa c'hoant da ziskrivañ gwirionez ar brezel a-ziwar e eñvorennoù met romantelaet. Tostik-tost ez eo, en gwirionez, ar fedoù embannet hervez Gwendal Denez ha reiñ a ra ur skouer e rakskrid doare diwezhañ Dremm an Ankoù : "Gwir, re wir: ar c'habiten Renaud, da skouer, a oa Grimaud e anv gwirion (lazhet e miz Eost 1917).
E penn-kentañ al levr emañ an dedi amañ da-heul :
A-hed ar c'hant seizh pajennad ha hanter-kant a ya d'ober an oberenn e konter an darvoudoù bevet gant Erwan, un den yaouank eus Breizh-Izel, hag e geneiled eus ar c'hlas c'hwezek war dalbennoù ar Brezel-bed kentañ, er reter hag en hanternoz da Vro-C'hall. Buan a-walc'h e kompreno Erwan pegen spouronus e c'hell bezañ dremm an Ankoù p'en em gavo gant e zaou zen marv kentañ, e gamalad nevez Livier en o zouez.
I. Dremm an Ankou
II. Kelig an hañv
III. E krabanou ar Spont
IV. Dre Heg !
V. War Lein Ar Run
VI. Eun toull en Erc'h
VII. Permisionad
VIII. Tadig
IX. Ar Banne Gwin
X. Barnet d'ar Maro
XI. Eur C'higer
XII. Ar Bidoniad Dour
XIII. Uperid (gwelit ivez amañ ar bajenn Iperit)
XIV. Blenier Bleniet
XV. A-hed ar Ganol
XVI. Maro evit ar Vro ; lakaet e peurunvan hag adembannet en niverenn 404 (Mae - Mezheven 2014) eus ar gelaouenn Al Liamm, Marv evit ar Vro titl ar pennad,
XVII. E Peoc'h an Hañv
XVIII. An Den n'em eus ket lazet
Klozet eo Dremm an Ankou gant ur Roll Geriou Micher ma c'heller kavout ennañ an holl dermenoù a denn d’an tachennoù-emgann, eus Aezenn-vougus betek Troad-ged.
Disheñvel eo ar pennad diwezhañ diouzh ar re all o vezañ ma ne oa ket diazezet war zarvoudoù gwirion, kement-mañ bezañ displeget fraezh gant an oberour e-unan e rakskrid e levr.
Emeur e miz Mae 1918, en un tu bennak war Hent an Itronezed : lakaet en deus harz ar c'horporal Yann Abiven war un ofiser eus an tokarnou plat, an isletanant Keller, goude bezañ argadet ur foz-difenn alaman gant ur strolladig soudarded c'hall. Hag espernet e vuhez d'e enebour.
Emeur e miz Mezheven 1940, e-tal kichen ar c'harrdi bet savet gant Abiven e fabourz Montroulez, hag eñ o sellet ouzh kirri-tan al lu alaman o vont war-du Brest pa chom a-sav unan anezhe nepell dioutañ. Emañ ar c'horonal Keller ennañ hag int-i da gregiñ gant ur gaozeadenn souezhus a gaver ur bomm anezhi da-heul :
– « Klevout a raer, abaoe eur pennad, » emeAbiven, « hoc'h eus soñj da zistaga Breiz diouzar Frañs. »
– « Gouzout a ouzomp ez oc'h disheñvel. Euryez hoc'h eus d'eoc'h hoc'h unan. Ne vez ket,avat, dieubet eur bobl a-eneb he bolontez ha neraimp ket ar fazi-se. D'eoc'h eo da welout haplijout a ra gwell ganeoc'h ankounac'haat davat hent ho Kouenn eget ober ho mad eus andarvoudou dic'hortoz evit adc'hounit frankizioukollet. »
Ar Baol-Skoubleg

Ar Baol-Skoubleg, pe Ar Baol-Skoulag, a zo ur gumun eus Liger-Atlantel, e gevred Breizh. Ur gêr gouronkañ war Aod ar Garantez eo. Brudet eo he bae hag an hir a draezhenn a-hed dezhi eus Pornizhan d'ar Poulgwenn. Ur gêr douristel-tre eo.
"en glazur, e dostal kommant en aour leinet gant ur moug-heol ivez en aour; e gab en erminoù"
Daou vonumant ar re varv, er Baol hag e Skoubleg.
Ur vered ag an Eil Brezel Bed eo.
Labor, Sol et Mare Fulgeant in unum
Warehouse 13 season 5

The fifth and final season of the American television series Warehouse 13 premiered on April 14, 2014 and ended on May 19, 2014 on Syfy. The season consists of six episodes. The show stars Eddie McClintock, Joanne Kelly, Saul Rubinek, Allison Scagliotti, and Aaron Ashmore.
On May 16, 2013, it was announced that Warehouse 13 was renewed for a fifth and final season of six episodes to air in 2014. Filming in the Toronto area began on June 24, 2013, and concluded on August 31, 2013.
Magical creatures in Harry Potter

A variety of magical creatures are depicted in the fictional universe of Harry Potter, which is drawn from various types of media. Magical creatures appear in the Harry Potter novels and their film adaptations, in the Fantastic Beasts film series, in other books by J. K. Rowling, and on the website of the Wizarding World media franchise. In 2001, Rowling released Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, which serves as a guidebook to the creatures described in the fictional universe. Some of these creatures were invented by Rowling. Others are derived from sources such as Greek mythology, English and Celtic folklore, and the works of Roman historians.
In the Harry Potter universe, Magizoology is the study of magical creatures. There are magizoologists who work in the Ministry of Magic, particularly in the department for the Regulation and Control of Magical Creatures. One notable magizoologist is Newt Scamander, who is the author of the in-universe book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. He is the protagonist of the Fantastic Beasts series of films, which serve as prequels to the Harry Potter series.
Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology

The Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology (Portuguese: Museu de Arte, Arquitetura e Tecnologia) (MAAT) is a museum in Lisbon, Portugal.
MAAT is a cultural project for the city Lisbon that is focused on three areas - Art, Architecture, and Technology. The €20m museum sits on the River Tagus (Rio Tejo) to the west of the city centre. and "one of Europe's most lyrical new museums". It establishes a connection between the new building and the Tejo Power Station, one of Portugal's most prominent examples of industrial architecture from the first half of the 20th century, and one of the most visited museums in the country. The museum is designed by Amanda Levete Architects.
MAAT's ambition is to present national and international exhibitions by contemporary artists, architects, and thinkers. The programme also includes various curatorial perspectives on EDP Foundation's Art Collection, reflecting current subject matters and trends.
MAAT's programme opened on 30 June 2016 with four exhibitions held in renovated spaces of the Tejo Power Station building. On 5 October of the same year, the new building opened to the public with a large-scale work by French artist Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster, created specifically for this space.
This is a project conceived for all kinds of public, of all ages, boasting an educational programme of multidisciplinary activities about art, architecture and technology – all initiatives which encourage creative thinking and new ways of acquiring and developing knowledge.
The museum hosted the Eurovision's "Blue Carpet" event, where all the contestants and their delegations are presented before the press, fans and public, on 6 May 2018. The official Opening Ceremony of the 2018 contest, which will take place at the nearby Electricity Museum.
On 19 December, 2019 part of the false ceiling in the entrance of the building collapsed as a result of storm Elsa.
Fast-moving consumer goods

Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), also known as consumer packaged goods (CPG) or convenience goods, are products that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost. Examples include non-durable household goods such as packaged foods, beverages, toiletries, candies, cosmetics, over-the-counter drugs, dry goods, and other consumables.
Fast-moving consumer goods have a high inventory turnover and are contrasted with specialty items, which have lower sales and higher carrying charges. Many retailers carry only FMCGs, particularly hypermarkets, big box stores, and warehouse club stores. Small convenience stores also stock fast-moving goods; the limited shelf space is filled with higher-turnover items.
The following are the main characteristics of FMCGs:
Between 2009 and 2023, shelf space in the U.S. supercenters and supermarkets decreased by 5 and 3.3 percent, respectively. This reduction has intensified competition for shelf space among brands, as the number of products available has increased. Retailers often charge slotting fees to brands for product placement. While some well-established brands may avoid these fees, the average cost can range from $100 per item per store to significantly higher amounts.
Well-known CPG manufacturing companies include:
Consumers in rural areas typically purchase goods from nearby towns and villages. A recent shift in consumer purchase behavior toward purchasing locally has prompted the need for better local promotional efforts to generate brand awareness in small towns. FMCGs play a large part in the economy, as they are inelastic products that touch every part of consumer life. Businesses that supply FMCGs to rural communities can help provide employment opportunities and reduce the cost of such products in those rural areas. For instance, FMCGs represent the fourth-largest sector in the Indian economy and generate employment for more than three million people in downstream activities.
The retail market for FMCGs includes businesses in the following International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) (Revision 3) categories:
Supplier industries for FMCGs include:
List of fastest production cars by acceleration

This list is limited to unmodified production cars that meet the eligibility criteria below. All entries must be able to be verified from reliable sources. Up to one percent decline from start to finish is allowed. Times driven privately or by manufacturers need the presence of an independent, reliable source or at least some video footage to confirm the car and tire condition to qualify as independent.
Because of the inconsistencies with the various definitions of production cars, dubious claims by manufacturers and self-interested groups, and inconsistent or changing application of the definitions, this list has a defined set of requirements. For further explanation of how these were arrived at see the links above.
For the purposes of this list, a production car is defined as:
Many elements change how fast the car can accelerate to 60 mph. Tires, elevation above sea level, weight of the driver, testing equipment, weather conditions and surface of testing track all influence these times. Since one-foot rollout before the timer starts is used by some North American publications, times which exclude the time of the first foot of acceleration are included. All times are independently tested and verified.
These are standing start (no rollout allowed) acceleration times measured by independent, reliable sources (thus these are not precisely comparable with the first table where even 9.5-96.6 km/h times are allowed).
List of heaviest land mammals

The heaviest land mammal is the African bush elephant, which has a weight of up to 10.1 t (11.1 short tons). It measures 10–13 ft at the shoulder and consumes around 230 kg (500 lb) of vegetation a day. Its tusks have been known to reach 2.7 m (9 ft) in length, although in modern populations they are most commonly recorded at a length of 0.6–0.9 m (2 ft 0 in – 2 ft 11 in). The average walking speed of an elephant is 7.2 km/h (4.5 mph), but they can run at recorded speeds of up to 24 km/h (15 mph).
Fastest recorded tennis serves

This article lists the fastest record serve speeds for men's and women's professional tennis.
The fastest recorded serve is by Sam Groth, at 263.4 km/h (163.7 mph) at a Challenger event. The fastest recorded serve at an ATP event was by John Isner, at 253.0 km/h (157.0 mph) in the first round of the 2016 Davis Cup.
This list is not historically complete. For instance, not listed here, Roscoe Tanner's serve was recorded at 246.2 km/h(153 mph) at Palm Springs in 1978 during the final against Raúl Ramírez. There are also reports that Bill Tilden had a serve that was clocked at 262.81 km/h (163.3 mph) but there is nothing to verify that. Also, Ellsworth Vines in the Wimbledon finals of 1932 clocked 194.73 km/h (121 mph) (without Radar). Udayachand Shetty's winning serve was clocked by radar at 193.12 km/h (120 mph) using a wooden racquet, at the Gilbey Gins fast serve contest held in Chicago on 24 July 1976. This qualified him to take part in the finals at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills Queens on 20 August 1976. Colin Dibley of Australia won the event with a serve of 209.21 km/h (130 mph).
Milos Raonic with a 235 km/h (146.0 mph) second serve in the second round of the 2017 Australian Open in Melbourne and Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard with a 235 km/h (146.0 mph) second serve in the first round of the 2024 BOSS Open in Stuttgart, hold the record for the fastest second serve ever recorded.
The WTA doesn't keep official serve speed rankings of its own for all its events for a variety of reasons—mainly that serve speed isn't captured on every court at every tournament, and sometimes the technology being used isn't consistent from event to event. The Women's Tennis Association does have an external partner that it officially recognizes which measures and maintains serve speed data at selected number of events. It does not recognize at all, nor keep tabs of speed records set outside the main draw phase of WTA Tour tournaments. Therefore, serve speeds recorded from the qualifying phase of WTA tournaments are not added to the official WTA serve speed statistics. Also WTA tournament serve speeds recorded by different measurement systems or brands (at the discretion of the host or organizer) that are not using technology provided by ATP/WTA's official supplier or partner (currently SMT/IDS), or speeds recorded at any of the non-WTA professional women's tournaments such as the ITF Women's Circuit, the Fed Cup, and Olympics tennis are not added to WTA's official list of records.
Speed records in rail transport

This article provides an overview of speed records in rail transport. It is divided into absolute records for rail vehicles and fastest connections in the timetable.
The world record for a conventional wheeled passenger train is held by a modified French TGV high-speed (with standard equipment) code named V150, set in 2007 when it reached 574.8 km/h (357.2 mph) on a 140 km (87 mi) section of LGV Est line, part of the Trans-European high-speed rail network. Japan's experimental maglev train L0 Series achieved 603 km/h (375 mph) on a 42.8 km (26.6 mi) magnetic levitation track in 2015.
Under commercial traffic and practical conditions where trains carry passengers across from one station to another, the world records for top operating speeds of maglev and single-phase trains are held respectively by China's Shanghai Maglev Train with a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph) and CR400 Fuxing Hao at 350 km/h (220 mph). They are followed by France's TGV Duplex, Japan's E5 Series Shinkansen and the German ICE 3 (when operating in France) which all have maximum operating speeds of 320 km/h (200 mph) for commercial services.
Legend:
The following is a partial list of absolute world speed records for all trains designed to carry passengers, regardless of gauge, propulsion or type of rail.
The following is a list of verified absolute world speed records for conventional wheeled rail vehicles.
The following is a list of speed records for rail vehicles with electric traction motors and powered by electricity transferred to the train.
The following is a list of speed records for rail vehicles with on-board fuel to generate electricity for traction motors such as diesel-electric locomotive, diesel electric multiple unit and gas turbine-electric locomotive trains.
The following is a list of speed records for rail vehicles with on-board fuel to mechanical energy to drive vehicle's wheels such as diesel-hydraulic trains and gas turbine locomotive trains that use mechanical transmission to power the drive wheels.
The following is a list of speed records for steam locomotives.
Note: All records with a faster speed than 202.6 km/h (126 mph) (the record set by Mallard) are claimed and have not been officially verified (compare rival claims section).
Note:
The following is a list of speed records for rail vehicles that use air propulsion to move rail vehicles while the wheels are rolling along the track.
Using an air cushion and a monorail, the Aérotrain set on 5 March 1974 a mean speed of 417.6 km/h (259.5 mph) and a peak speed of 430.4 km/h (267.4 mph).
The following are the lists of world record average operating speeds between two stations. The average speeds are measured by the total time and the distance between the two stations.
Fauna de Chile

La fauna de Chile es la fauna (especies animales) nativa presente en la geografía de Chile. Se caracteriza por un alto grado de endemismo, debido a su particular geografía. En Chile continental, el desierto de Atacama por el norte, y la cordillera de los Andes por el este constituyen barreras que han causado el aislamiento de la fauna y de la flora de Chile.​ Si a esto sumamos la enorme extensión en longitud (más de 4200 km) esto da como resultado una gran diversidad de climas y ambientes.
Chile cuenta con varias islas en el océano Pacífico, denominadas islas Esporádicas, entre las que destacan la isla de Pascua, ubicada en la Polinesia, y el archipiélago de Juan Fernández. Al encontrarse separadas del resto del territorio chileno, cuentan con fauna autóctona, aunque gravemente degradadas debido a la acción del hombre.​
Antifer ultra

Antifer ultra es una especie extinta del género Antifer de la familia Cervidae. Es la especie de cérvido con registro más antiguo de América del Sur; vivió desde el Plioceno tardío, y todo el Pleistoceno hasta el Holoceno temprano, con un biocrón que cubre el Ensenadense y el Lujanense, en el centro-sur de Sudamérica.​
Esta especie fue descrita originalmente por el paleontólogo argentino Ameghino en el año 1889.​ El ejemplar tipo es el: MLP 9-20.
Su validez, al igual que la de su género, fue durante mucho tiempo cuestionada por diversos autores,​​​​ hasta que en el año 1932 Kraglievich dio los argumentos definitivos que demostraron la efectiva existencia de Antifer como una entidad genérica independiente,​ estableciendo así mismo las dos especies que le son reconocidas como integrantes del mismo.
Esta especie se distribuyó en el sur del Brasil, Chile central, Uruguay, y las pampas del centro de la Argentina.
Las astas de Antifer ultra y Antifer ensenadensis poseen una morfología muy distinta, en especial en el pedúnculo. La primera especie se la puede separar por su mayor tamaño. Además suele presentar una convexidad del borde posterior de las astas encima de la base, y cierta inclinación del candil terminal de la rama posterior, lo cual genera poca divergencia de las ramificaciones terminales entre sí. El pedúnculo y la roseta son subcilíndricos. Las astas muestran unas características estrías y surcos longitudinales, las que la recorren tanto en su cara interna como en la externa.
A esta especie se la relaciona a hábitat cálidos abiertos, próximos a humedales en sabanas arbustivas, no a ecosistemas forestales de canopia cerrada.​ Pastarían siempre atentos al peligro que representaban los variados predadores carnívoros. Su dieta era completamente herbívora.
Esta especie vivió hasta el Holoceno temprano, por lo que convivió durante algunos milenios con las primeras oleadas humanas llegadas a América del Sur, es decir los primitivos amerindios. Estos, según los especialistas, ejercieron una presión cazadora que podría haber afectado el equilibrio poblacional de muchas de las especies de megafauna sudamericana, lo que podría ser una de las causas de su completa extinción.