davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Stories Old and New

Stories Old and New (Chinese: 古今小說), also known by its later name Stories to Enlighten the World (喻世明言), is a collection of short stories by Feng Menglong during the Ming dynasty. It was published in Suzhou in 1620. It is considered to be pivotal in the development of Chinese vernacular fiction.
Feng Menglong collected and slightly modified works from the Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties, such as changing characters’ names and locations to make stories more contemporary. The writing style of the series of stories is written vernacular, or baihua, people's everyday language at that time. The 40 stories are divided into three sections, one section collects Song and Yuan dynasty tales, one collects Ming dynasty stories, and the last is the stories created by Feng Menglong himself. The success of Stories Old and New published (1620), also known as Yushi Mingyan (Illustrious Words to Instruct the World), led Feng to edit and publish Jingshi Tongyan (Stories to Caution the World) in 1624, and Xingshi Hengyan (Stories to Awaken the World) in 1627. Each collection contained forty stories. The title of each collection ended with the word "yan" (word), so they are often referred to as a group: Sanyan (Trois Recueils d'histoires [fr]). The stories in these three books are in a format called Huaben (话本), a novella or short novel.
Feng Menglong (1574－1646) passed the lowest level of national exams at 57. Although he had not done well on previous exams, he did have the ability to impress people with his writing. When he was 70, the dynasty almost ended, and the Qing army invaded the country. He attempted to awaken people with his writings but failed to do so and died in 1646. There are two theories about how he died. One is that he was killed by the Qing forces, and another is that his worries about the country made him sick.
Feng's works included fiction, drama, and music. He played a major role in enhancing Ming dynasty drama and bringing it into a thriving state. Nevertheless, he was mostly known for his fiction. The motivation and central idea of his work were illustrating real emotion and undermining false ethics. One common characteristic of Feng's works is realism, dealing with daily life so that readers feel close to the story and enjoy reading it.
Translated titles in this table mainly follow those by Shuhui Yang and Yunqin Yang in Stories Old and New: A Ming Dynasty Collection. University of Washington Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0295978444. Titles used by other translators are listed as bullet points.
Langdistanseløp

Langdistanseløp er betegnelsen på friidrettens lengste distanser i baneløp, og andre lengre løp som er lengre enn mellomdistanse, fra 5 000 meter. Sentralt i utførelsen av denne typen løp er utøverens evne til å løpe med aerobe energiprosesser over lengre tid.
Mesterskapsøvelser er 5 000 meter, 10 000 meter og maraton. Det arrangeres også egne mesterskap i halvmaraton, gateløp, terrengløp og den forholdsvis nye øvelsen motbakkeløp.
Terrengløp kan være kortere enn 5 000 meter, men regnes oftest som langdistanse likevel, også siden terrenget løpene går i, gjør de en del mer krevende enn tilsvarende distanse på bane.
I tillegg arrangeres det alternative lange løp, og noteres uoffisielle rekorder på de uortodokse distansene 20 000 meter, 25 000 meter, 30 000 meter og 1 times løp.
5 000 meter løp er en krevende øvelse som balanserer mellom mellomdistanse og langdistanse. Løpet går over 12,5 runder på friidrettsbanen. For topptrente utøvere holdes et høyt tempo, og på mennenes verdensrekord tilsvarer rundetidene i gjennomsnitt rundt 60 sekunder.
Rekordene:
10 000 meter løp er en krevende øvelse som balanserer mellom mellomdistanse og langdistanse. Løpet går over 25 runder på friidrettsbanen.
Rekordene:
Halvmaraton er, som navnet tilsier, løp innen friidrett som går over distansen 21097,5 meter. Løpet er som oftest gateløp, men i motsetning til de andre langdistansene inngår ikke halvmaraton tradisjonelt i mesterskap som EM/VM/OL. Det er likevel en prestisjefull distanse, som for de beste løperne, i all hovedsak setter krav til høy anaerob terskelfart.
Rekordene:
Maraton er løp innen friidrett som går over 42 195 m. Løpet er som oftest gateløp, og i mesterskapssammenheng startes og avsluttes løpene inne på stadion. Maraton er en svært krevende øvelse, og setter store krav til utøverens aerobe fysiologiske kapasitet.
Rekordene:
Uoffisielle rekorder:
Langdistanseløp (motorsport)

Innen motorsport er langdistanseløp en form for racing som er ment å teste holdbarheten til utstyret og utholdenheten til deltakerne. Ofte deles hvert kjøretøy av flere sjåfører (f.eks. 2 til 4 sjåfører) som bytter på å kjøre underveis avhengig av førerens utholdenhet, lengden på løpet eller reglene for løpet. Løpet kan enten gå over et forhåndsbestemt antall runder (for eksempel tilsvarende 1000 km) eller være ferdig når lederen passerer mållinjen etter at tiden har gått ut (f.eks. 6, 12 eller 24 timer).
Narve Gilje Nordås

Narve Gilje Nordås (født 1998) er en norsk friidrettsutøver (mellomdistanse og langdistanse) som representerer Sandnes Idrettslag. Han fikk sitt definitive gjennombrudd i 2023, da han vant sin første internasjonale mesterskapsmedalje med bronse på 1500 meter under VM i friidrett 2023. Den personlige rekorden hans på distansen kom tidligere samme år under Bislett Games 2023, med tiden 3.29,47. Dette plasserer ham blant tidenes raskeste utøvere på 1500 meter, både i Norge (2. plass, kun overgått av Jakob Ingebrigtsen) og verden (29. plass på det aktuelle tidspunktet). Nordås har også flere NM-medaljer og deltok i sitt første internasjonale seniormesterskap i sommer-OL 2020.
Gjennombruddet til Nordås kom under Gjert Ingebrigtsen, som har vært fast trener for ham siden 2022. Tidligere var Nordås, sammen med Henrik Ingebrigtsen, Filip Ingebrigtsen, Jakob Ingebrigtsen og Per Svela, en del av treningsgruppa som gjerne ble kalt «Team Ingebrigtsen». Han har fortsatt med Per Svela som treningskamerat under Gjert Ingebrigtsen veiledning.
Narve Gilje Nordås begynte med løping som liten og ble lenge trent av faren. Det første NM-gullet kom på NM i terrengløp 2016. Her vant han herrestafetten sammen med Jakob Ingebrigtsen.
Senere i 2016 satte han ny norsk rekord på distansen halvmaraton for ungdom under 19 år. Tiden var 1.09.52 timer. Denne rekorden forbedret han med over halvannet minutt året etter på København halvmaraton.
I 2019 løp Nordås inn til 6. plass på 10 000 meter under U23-EM i friidrett. Senere samme år tok han sin første medalje i NM i friidrett. Også dette var på 10 000 meter; gullet gikk til Sondre Nordstad Moen. De kommende NM-gullene og NM-sølvene i 2020 og 2021 ble alle tatt i (mer eller mindre nær) duell med Zerei Kbrom Mezngi.
I 2021 fikk Nordås 5. plass på 3000 meter under EM i friidrett innendørs 2021. Senere samme år deltok han i sitt første internasjonale seniormesterskap: sommer-OL 2020 i Tokyo. Her løp han forsøksheat på 5000 meter, men kom ikke til finalen. Det samme skjedde i VM i friidrett 2022 i Eugene; gullet gikk til Jakob Ingebrigtsen.
Tour of Norway 2017

Tour of Norway 2017 var den sjuende utgaven av det internasjonale sykkelrittet Tour of Norway. Rittet var klassifisert som 2.HC og ble arrangert fra 17. til 21. mai 2017. Rittet foregikk denne gangen både nord og sør for Oslo, med den store finalen på Dronning Eufemias gate i Bjørvika. Første etappe startet i Buskerud og endte i Akershus. De to neste etappene gikk for det meste i Hedmark og Oppland, mens man på de to siste også var innom Østfold.
1. etappe av Arctic Race of Norway 2013

1. etappe av Arctic Race of Norway 2013 gikk fra og til Bodø den 8. august 2013 og var 192,5 km lang.
Åpningsetappen hadde start og målgang i Bodø og var på 192,5 kilometer. Etappen startet like ved småbåthavna i Bodø Sentrum og gikk som en sløyfe rundt Skjerstadfjorden og tilbake til Bodø. Første innlagte spurt på oppløpet i Fauske og videre mot Rognan, hvor andre innlagte spurt lå. Bodø-etappen hadde en 10 kilometer lang stigning med 6 prosent i snitt, og en høyde opp til 500 meter. Målgang i Bodø og siste avgjørende spurt ved kommunehuset.
Nederlenderen Kenny van Hummel fra Vacansoleil-DCM tok seieren i en massespurt, foran lagkameraten Barry Markus og tyske Rüdiger Selig fra Katjusja som begge passerte Thor Hushovd helt på slutten.
4. etappe av Arctic Race of Norway 2013

4. etappe av Arctic Race of Norway 2013 gikk fra Sortland til Harstad den 11. august 2013 og var 155 km lang.
Rittets siste etappe startet i Sortland og tok rytterne 155 kilometer langs Tjeldsundet med målgang i Harstad.
De første klatrepoengene ble tildelt i Lødingen. Rytterne tok seg deretter videre til den innlagte spurten ved Kongsvik, før en ny bakkespurt ble avholdt rett før Tjeldsundbrua. Etappen ble avsluttet med fem innlagte runder à 6,3 kilometer i sentrum av Harstad, med en 4,3 prosent stigning 800 meter før målstreken.
Rittets ambassadør og hjemmefavoritt Thor Hushovd fra BMC vant den siste etappen foran tyskerne Paul Martens og Nikias Arndt fra henholdsvis Belkin og Argos-Shimano. Bonussekundene sikret samtidig Hushovd sammenlagtseieren ettersom lederen før etappen, Kenny van Hummel fra Vacansoleil-DCM, ble nummer fem i massespurten.
For øvrige resultater, se rittartikkelen.
Torstein Flakne

Torstein Flakne (født 1960) er en norsk gitarist, vokalist og låtskriver, best kjent for sin medvirkning i rockgruppene The Kids og Stage Dolls. Han har også gitt ut solo-materiale.
Karrieren startet i Melhus i 1977 med popgruppa Page 9. Gruppa skiftet året etter navn til Harvest og ble i 1979 til The Kids, som ble spesielt kjent gjennom låta «Forelska i lærer'n» (1980). I 1983 dannet Flakne det melodiøse rockebandet Stage Dolls sammen med Terje Storli og Erlend Antonsen. Med dette bandet, som er hans musikalske hovedprosjekt, ble det både turnering og plateutgivelser i utlandet (hovedsakelig USA). I 1995 kom soloalbumet Shoot the Moon.
Flakne har en allsidig karriere bak seg som låtskriver og har skrevet låter for en rekke andre artister, deriblant Liv Marit Wedvik , Sie Gubba, René Andersen og TinDrum (sammen med Dag Ingebrigtsen). Flakne har også laget supportersanger som «Alt For Norge» (for det norske fotballandslaget) og et knippe supportersanger for fotball-laget Rosenborg sammen med Dag Ingebrigtsen. En av fotballsupportersangene fra hans hånd er «Rosenborgsangen» (1988), som i 2007 ble kåret til den beste RBK-sangen i en avstemning foretatt av NRK Trøndelag.
I et intervju med Trønderbladet antyder Flakne at han skriver de fleste av sine låter på kassegitar assistert av blyant, blyantspisser, viskelær og kaffe. Han anslo selv å ha skrevet omkring 300 låter i løpet av den tiden han har jobbet som musiker, men antok også å ha "like mange som ble for dårlige og aldri ble helt ferdig."
I NRKs TV-program Landeplage (2007) kom det fram at Flakne og Storli medvirket i den originale studioversjonen av DumDum Boys' trolig mest kjente sang, «Splitter Pine» (1989). Blant annet var det Flakne som spilte inn sangens teknisk krevende hovedriff, ettersom bandets egen gitarist Kjartan Kristiansen hadde pådratt seg en betennelse i den ene hånden like før den bestilte studiotid startet og dermed måtte sette bort oppdraget.
I 2002 opptrådte Flakne på scenen sammen med britiske Ian Hunter. Bakgrunnen for dette samspillet var at den norske musikeren Kjetil Bjerkestrand hadde arrangert Hunters solo- og Mott the Hoople-låter for strykere. Denne konserten ble senere utgitt på DVD.
I et intervju med Adresseavisen opplyste Flakne at han foretrekker å spille på gitarer av merket Gibson, og han beskrev seg selv som en "Gibson-mannj".
Håvard Rugland

Håvard Rugland (født 1984), kallenavn Kickalicious, er en norsk placekicker. Han ble kjent for en video han la ut på YouTube. Han konkurrerte om en plass i spillerstallen for flere lag i National Football League (NFL), og spilte for Detroit Lions i sesongoppkjøringen 2013.
Den 16. september 2012 postet Rugland en video kalt Kickalicious™ på YouTube, under navnet "bighdeluxe". Videoen ble etter kort tid en internettsensasjon, og Rugland reiste til San Diego for å trene med den pensjonerte kickeren Michael Husted. I desember 2012 var Rugland invitert til en tryout med New York Jets I mars 2013 trente Rugland med Cleveland Browns og Lions, som senere signerte ham i april. Han konkurrerte med David Akers for stillingen som starter.
Den 9. august 2013 spilte Rugland i sin debut i NFL, i en sesongoppkjøringskamp mot New York Jets, hvor han scoret på to av to forsøk, hvor ett field goal var fra 50 yards. Den 24. august 2013 ble Rugland kuttet fra laget til fordel for Akers. Han scoret på tre av tre forsøk i sesongoppkjøringen, fra 33, 49 og 50 yards. Etter at Rugland gikk gjennom waivers forsøkte Lions å signere ham til treningsstallen, men dette ble slått ned av ligaen som påstod at regelen som ville latt Lions signere ham på ny ikke lenger var gyldig. Han deltok deretter på trening med Green Bay Packers, men ble ikke lagt til i spillerstallen for sesongåpningen.
Den 28. januar 2015 publiserte Rugland og sponsoren Pepsi Max Norge en vide kalt Kickalicious™ part 2 på sistnevntes YouTube-kanal, hvor Rugland viser frem trick-shots på kjente landemerker i Norge. Videoen hadde musikk fra Turboneger.
Nina Waaler

Nina Waaler (født 25. november 1960) er en norsk idrettsviter. Hun var prorektor for utdanning ved Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus fra 2015, og er fra 2018 eneste prorektor ved institusjonen, som i 2018 endret navn til Oslomet – storbyuniversitetet. Fra 1. august 2021 er hun fungerende rektor ved Oslomet.
Waaler har doktorgrad i idrettsvitenskap fra Norges idrettshøgskole (NIH). Doktorgradsavhandlingen hadde tittelen Body Image and Physical Activity. Fra NIH har hun dessuten mellomfag i idrettsvitenskap, helselære og idrettsbiologi, samt hovedfag i idrettsvitenskap. Waaler har også fransk grunnfag fra Universitetet i Bergen og kriminologi grunnfag fra Universitetet i Oslo.
Waaler har tidligere arbeidet som førsteamanuensis ved NIH og som dekan ved Fakultet for helsevitenskap ved Høgskolen i Oslo (senere Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus; HiOA). I 2015 ble hun ansatt som prorektor for utdanning ved daværende HiOA (nå Oslomet – storbyuniversitetet).
FIBA 3x3 World Cup

The FIBA 3x3 World Cup is a 3x3 basketball tournament for national teams organized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). The debut of the tournament originally named as the FIBA 3x3 World Championship was held in August 2012 in Athens, Greece. The current champions are Serbia in the men's division and United States in the women's division.
There are two events in the tournament: one for men and another for women. In the first edition, there was a mixed event where each team was composed of 2 men and 2 women.
2018 Paris–Roubaix

The 2018 Paris–Roubaix was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 8 April 2018 in France. It was the 116th edition of the Paris–Roubaix and the fifteenth event of the 2018 UCI World Tour.
For the first time since Bernard Hinault in 1981, the race was won by the incumbent world champion, Peter Sagan (Bora–Hansgrohe). Sagan attacked the main group of riders, on sector 12 of pavé between Auchy-lez-Orchies and Bersée, catching the head of the race not long after. Only Swiss champion Silvan Dillier, riding for the AG2R La Mondiale team, was able to stay with Sagan all the way to the finish at Roubaix Velodrome, where Sagan won the two-up sprint finish. Third place, 57 seconds later, went to Tour of Flanders winner Niki Terpstra, for Quick-Step Floors.
The race was marred by the death of Vérandas Willems–Crelan rider Michael Goolaerts. During the race, he suffered a cardiac arrest, and later died in hospital in Lille.
As Paris–Roubaix was a UCI World Tour event, all eighteen UCI WorldTeams were invited automatically and obliged to enter a team in the race. Seven UCI Professional Continental teams competed, completing the 25-team peloton.
2018 Gent–Wevelgem

The 2018 Gent–Wevelgem was a road cycling one-day race that took place on 25 March 2018 in Belgium. It was the 80th edition of Gent–Wevelgem and the eleventh event of the 2018 UCI World Tour.
The race was won for a record-equalling third time by Bora–Hansgrohe's Peter Sagan in a sprint finish of some 20 riders, ahead of Quick-Step Floors rider Elia Viviani and Arnaud Démare, riding for Groupama–FDJ.
As Gent–Wevelgem was a UCI World Tour event, all eighteen UCI WorldTeams were invited automatically and obliged to enter a team in the race. Seven UCI Professional Continental teams competed, completing the 25-team peloton.
Norway men's national basketball team

The Norway men's national basketball team (Norwegian: Norges herrelandslag i basketball) represents Norway in international basketball tournaments. The national team is administered by the Norwegian Basketball Federation.
Norway has never had great success on the international stage in the past. They are one of the few European countries to date to have never qualified for one of the top international basketball competitions, such as the EuroBasket or the FIBA World Cup.
Norway's first international match was played on 11 February 1967 in Oslo, where the team lost 50–63 to Denmark. The most capped player is Torgeir Bryn, with 111 caps.
In the past, Norway has attempted to qualify for the EuroBasket several times, but have yet to reach the tournament. They have only entered the Olympic basketball qualification twice, for the 1980, and 1988 Olympic Games. Norway is one of Europe's most populous nations to have never qualified for a major international basketball competition. However, they have competed at smaller events such as the European Championship for Small Countries.
In 2012, financial troubles led the Norwegian Basketball Federation to shut down both the men's and women's national teams. The federation simply did not have the funds to keep either the men's or women's teams afloat. Since then, however, the federation has come to realize just how many people from the athletes and teams, to individuals and companies care about the Norwegian basketball community and are willing to provide financial support. The federation also worked to raise money through sponsorships, and eventually signed a major sponsorship agreement with Circle K, in addition to a few smaller sponsors.
In 2018, Norway made its return to FIBA competition by playing at the European Championship for Small Countries. The national team finished as the runners-up after losing 75–59 in the final against Malta.
In 2021, Norway joined the EuroBasket 2025 qualification.
Win Loss
Roster for the 2027 FIBA World Cup Pre-Qualifiers matches on 20 and 23 February 2025 against Luxembourg and Romania.
2018 FIBA European Championship for Small Countries: finished 2nd among 7 teams
2023 World Orienteering Championships

The 2023 World Orienteering Championships were held from 11 to 16 July 2023 in Flims/Laax in the Canton of the Grisons (German: Graubünden), Switzerland.
The championships consisted of six forest competitions: middle distance, long distance and relay, for women and men, respectively. A total of 18 medals were shared among five nations. The host nation Switzerland won three of the six gold medals, with victories in the women's long distance, men's middle distance, and men's relay. Sweden won two gold medals, winning the women's relay and the women's middle distance. Norway won one gold medal, in the men's long distance. Finland and Austria were also among the medal winners.
* Host nation (Switzerland)
National Rifle Association of Norway

Det frivillige Skyttervesen (DFS) (lit. 'The Voluntary Shooters Association'), known in English as the National Rifle Association of Norway, and by DFS themselves as the Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association since 2020, is a civilian marksmanship association in Norway and the largest shooting sport organization in Norway. It was created in 1893 by Norway's Storting to promote practical shooting skills within the Norwegian people, thereby empowering the national defence. DFS is sponsored by the Norwegian parliament and receives annually about 30 million Norwegian krones to fulfil their purpose. DFS collaborates with various departments in the Norwegian Armed Forces by educating shooting instructors. They also lend their shooting ranges for free to the Norwegian Home Guard. DFS is under the patronage of Harald V of Norway.
DFS organizes over 750 shooting clubs all over Norway and had in 2017 approximately 138,000 members. This makes it one of the largest sports organizations in Norway.
The 6.5×55mm cartridge has been the main standard cartridge in the organization for more than 120 years. The current main standard rifle is the SIG Sauer 200 STR in 6.5×55mm and .22 LR, and before that Krag–Jørgensen and various Mauser variants (i.e. M67, M59 and K98k "Heimeverns-Mauser") were used.
Det frivillige Skyttervesen can be compared to the American Civilian Marksmanship Program.
Shooting sports in Norway can be traced back to Det bergenske Skydeselskab (Bergen Shooting Club) which was founded in 1769.
During the 1800s, the defense oriented shooting movement began, and in 1861 this form of shooting was gathered under the Centralforeningen for Udbrædelse af Legemsøvelser og Vaabenbrug (later The Norwegian Confederation of Sports). In 1882, the shooting sports in Norway was split with the founding of the Folkevæpningssamlags as a competing organisation to Centralforeningen.
In 1893, the Norwegian Civilian Marksmanship Association (Det frivillige Skyttervesen) was founded, with all the shooting clubs in the Centralforeningen and Folkevæpningssamlags being gathered under one organisation with the goal to strengthen Norway's defense capabilities, especially by training the people in shooting and by ensuring that modern firearms became widespread.
The mission of Det frivillige Skyttervesen is to promote a healthy gun culture and marksmanship skills, as well as to secure a decentralization of shooting ranges, for the benefit of the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Norwegian society.
DFS competitions are only shot with rifles, and the competition formats are the following.
Every year, the National Championship Landsskytterstevnet is held in different cities in Norway. The event has between 4000 and 6000 participants and is shown on national television. Landsskytterstevnet is one of the largest sporting events in Norway.
Other shooting sport organizations in Norway
Norwegian Athletics Championships

The Norwegian Athletics Championships (Norwegian: Norgesmesterskapet i friidrett) is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Norwegian Athletics Association, which serves as the national championship for the sport in Norway. Royal trophies (Kongepokal) are given to the most outstanding male and female athletes of the competition.
Typically organised in July, the event was first held in 1896 and introduced the first events for women in 1947. The championships was not held between 1940–45 due to World War II. Separate annual championship events are held for the 10,000 metres, relay races, combined track and field events, cross country running, mountain running and the road running and racewalking events. There is also a Norwegian Indoor Athletics Championships.
The competition programme features a total of 42 individual Norwegian Championship athletics events, 21 for men and 21 for women. For each of the sexes, there are six track running events, three obstacle events, four jumps, four throws, two walks and one combined track and field event.
In the early history of the competition, men took part in a pentathlon championship up to 1969. The men's 10,000 m walk was first held in 1961 and this was supplemented by the 5000 m walk in 2000.
The women's programme was initially restricted compared to the men's. In track events, a women's 1500 m was added in 1969, followed by the 3000 metres in 1973, the 5000 m in 1982 and the 10,000 m in 1994. The women's 3000 m was dropped after 1995, given the presence of two other women's distance events. The 80 metres hurdles was replaced with the international standard 100 m hurdles in 1969 and the first women's 400 m hurdles championship was contested in 1976. The 2000 women's steeplechase championship marked the third and final obstacle-based event to be added. The women's field events eventually came to parity with the men's, following the introduction of the triple jump in 1991, and pole vault and hammer throw in 1996. In women's combined events, a triathlon existed up to 1967. The women's pentathlon was replaced by the heptathlon in 1981.
2023 European Masters Athletics Championships

The European Masters Athletics Championships 2023 (European Masters Athletics Championships – Stadia) were the 22nd edition of the European Masters Athletics Championships and were held in Pescara, Italy, from 21 September to 1 October 2023.
Three sports venues were used in championships: Giovanni Cornacchia Stadium, Francavilla al Mare Stadium and Montesilvano stadium. There was a total of 4658 participants from 40 countries competing – most in history to date. 69 events were held, 34 for woman, 34 for men and 1 mixed. Italy headed the medal table on 162 gold medals.
According to sources
Categories M35 to M55: 3000 m, M60 and over: 2000 m.
Categories M35 to M45: 110 m, M50–M65: 100 m, M70 and over: 80 m.
Categories M35 to M55: 400 m, M60–M65: 300 m, M70 and over: 200 m.
Categories M35 to M45: 7.26 kg, M50–M55: 6 kg, M60–M65: 5 kg, M70–M75: 4 kg, M80 and over: 3 kg.
Categories M35 to M45: 2 kg, M50–M55: 1.5 kg, M60 over: 1 kg.
Categories M35 to M45: 7,26 kg, M50–M55: 6 kg, M60–M65: 5 kg, M70–M75: 4 kg, M80 and over: 3 kg.
Categories M35 to M45: 15,88 kg, M50–M55: 11.34 kg, M60–M65: 9.08 kg, M70–M75: 7.26 kg, M80 and over: 5.45 kg.
Categories M35 to M45: 800 g, M50–M55: 700 g, M60–M65: 600 g, M70–M75: 500 g, M80 and over: 400 g.
Categories M35 to M65: 8 km, M70 and over: 6 km.
Categories M35 to M65: 8 km, M70 and over: 6 km.
Category W35: 100 m, categories W40 and over: 80 m.
Categories W35 to W45: 110 m, W50–W65: 300 m, W70 and over: 200 m.
Categories W35 to W45: 4 kg, W50–W70: 3 kg, W75 and over: 2 kg.
Categories W35 to W70: 1 kg, W75 and over: 0.75 kg.
Categories W35 to W45: 4 kg, W50–W70: 3 kg, W75 and over: 2 kg.
Categories W35 to W45: 9.08 kg, W50–W55: 7.25 kg, W60–W70: 5.45 kg, W75 and over: 4 kg.
Categories W35 to W45: 600 g, W50–W70: 500 g, W75 and over: 400 g.
Categories W35 to W45: 8 km, W50 and over: 6 km.
Categories W35 to W45: 8 km, W50 and over: 6 km.
* Host nation (Italy)
List of non-professional marathon runners

This is a sortable table of notable people known for their accomplishments outside of long-distance running who have completed an organized marathon. For elite athletes and others known primarily for running marathons, see List of marathoners or Category:Long-distance runners. Some of these people have competed in more than one marathon or other running events.
This article lists the time and location of each person's fastest time in the marathon.
In the table below, the penultimate column, "Link to Race Results," includes links to databases of race results; this is the reference for verifiability and accuracy of the entry. The last column provides references to the marathoner in the context of celebrity and notability.
Eddie Izzard ran the equivalent of 43 marathons in 51 days in 2009, though none of these was an organized marathon.
In 2007, Hamish Blake reportedly ran the length of a marathon around a track in Melbourne, "in an attempt to beat Katie Holmes' marathon time. He succeeded, in a time of 5:25:00."
Joe Strummer guitarist and lead vocalist for punk band the Clash, claimed to have run the Paris Marathon in 1982; no records exist of his attempt or finish.
Minister of Culture and Equality

The Minister of Culture and Equality (Norwegian: Kultur- og likestillingsminister; sometimes just kulturminister or likestillingsminister depending on context) is a councilor of state and chief of the Norway's Ministry of Culture and Equality. The ministry is responsible for the government's policy related to culture, church affairs, religion, media, sports and gambling. Subordinate agencies include the Gaming and Foundation Authority, the National Archival Services, the National Library, the Arts Council and the Media Authority. The portfolio includes issues related to the Church of Norway.
The position was created as the Minister of Culture and Sciences in 1981, resulting in a split of the responsibilities of the former Minister of Church Affairs and Education, where issues related to culture and research were moved to the new post. Science issues remained part of the portfolio until 1989, when they were swapped with religious issues with the Minister of Education and Research, creating the Minister of Culture and Church Affairs. This lasted for a year, when church and religious affairs were again resumed by the Minister of Education, Research and Church Affairs. This situation was retained until 2001, when the portfolio again became the Minister of Culture and Church Affairs. From 2009 the "Church Affairs" was transferred to the Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs as minister Anniken Huitfeldt was not a member of the Church of Norway. Issues related to religion remained within the portfolio.
When Solberg's Cabinet took office in 2013 church affairs was again included in the title and portfolio but with less significance than previously due to the increased autonomy given to the Church of Norway in 2012.
The current minister is Lubna Jaffery who took the position in June 2023.
The following lists the minister, their party, date of assuming and leaving office, their tenure in years and days, and the cabinet they served in.
Centre Party Christian Democratic Party Conservative Party Labour Party Liberal Party
Maloù

Maloù zo ur manac'h brezhon deuet da vezañ ur sant meur, unan eus ar seizh sant diazezer enoret e Breizh. Anavezet eo evel saint Maclou e ranvroioù 'zo eus Bro-C'hall (Maclovius pe Machutus e latin, hervez an testennoù kozh ).
Dont a ra an anv eus an hengeltieg, mac'h + low, a dalvez evit gouestl lufrus. Lidet e vez gouel sant Maloù d'ar 15 a viz Du.
Ganet e oa Maloù e Gwent, Kembre e fin ar VI kantved. Mont a reas d'ar skol da vanati Llancarfan. Echu e studi gantañ, e chomas ar paotr yaouank er manati evel manac'h. Kontañ a reer e vije bet badezet Maloù gant Sant Brendan hag e vije deuet da vezañ unan eus e ziskibled.
Anvet e voe da eskob, hervez ur vojenn hag e kuitaas e vro c'henidik. Bet e vije gant Sant Brendan e-pad e veaj kentañ da glask ar Baradoz. Treuziñ a reas ar mor un eil gwech gant kompagnuned hag e-pad an eil beaj-se e vije bet avielet inizi hanternoz Bro-Skos gantañ. Douarañ a reas en diwezh en enez vihan ar penitiour Aaron. Alese ez eas da gêr Aled, ma teuas da vezañ ar c'hentañ eskob anezhi. Eno en em lakaas da brezegenniñ, mes ar pezh a lavare ne blije ket d'an holl. En em dennañ e reas neuze e Bro-Saintonge. Eno e varvas d'ar 16 a viz Du eus ar bloaz 649. Ul lodenn eus e relegoù a zeuas en-dro da Aled, sez an eskopti kaset goude pelloc'h war ribl ar mor e-lec'h m'emañ kêr Sant-Maloù hiziv. Maloù a zo unan euzh ar seizh eskob diazezer a ya ar birc'hirined da welout o fennilizoù pa reont Tro Breizh.
Skrivet eo bet Vita S. Maclovii (buhez Sant Malou) war-dro 870. Embannet e voe e 1636 gant Alberzh Meur (Albert le Grand), manac'h dominikan eus Montroulez.
Sant-Maloù

Sant-Maloù a zo ur gêr eus Breizh e departamant Il-ha-Gwilen. Pennlec'h Arondisamant Sant-Maloù ha daou ganton eo. Kêr-benn Bro-Sant-Maloù eo, war aber ar Renk.
Aled e oa anv ar gêr e mare ar Goriosolited, araok kemer anv ar manac'h brezhon Maloù er VI kantved. Brudet eo Sant-Maloù evit bezañ bet porzh ar verdeerien, ar gourserien hag an ergerzherien er XVII kantved ha XVIII kantved. Bombezet taer e voe gant ar Gevredidi e-pad an Eil Brezel-Bed. Priziet eo ar Sant-Maloù intramuros gant an douristed hiziv hon deiz.
Ur porzh a sko war Pleg-mor Sant-Maloù (Mor Breizh) eo, e genoù ar Renk.
Kendeuziñ kumunioù: goude an Eil brezel-bed e oa aet kalz war zigresk niver annezidi Sant-Maloù. Diwar se e oa bet divizet e 1967 kendeuziñ ar gumun gant Parame ha Sant-Servan.
Betek 2005 e oa al label "Kêr a istor hag a c'hlad" gant Sant-Maloù met aet eo diganti.
Ur martolod eus Morlu ar Rouantelezh-Unanet eo. Marvet eo e-pad an Eil brezel-bed.
Jean-Claude Morvan

Jean-Claude Morvan, genidik eus Groñvel, zo bet kelenner brezhoneg e lise Jakez Karter e Sant Malou hag unan eus kensaverien Unvaniezh ar Gelennerien Brezhoneg e 1980. Kenlabourat a ra gant Kreizenn Sevenadurel Sant-Malou.
Bro-Sant-Maloù

Bro-Sant Maloù (Paeï de Saent-Malò e gallaoueg; Pays de Saint-Malo e galleg) a zo unan eus nav bro hengounel Breizh. 201 gumun a ya d'hec'h ober, gant Sant-Maloù da gêr-benn. Bro-Sant-Maloù a zo 3 908 km² enni, gant 360 910 a annezidi hervez niveradeg 2010. Teir broig istorel a ya d'hec'h ober: Poualed, Poudour ha Porc'hoed.
Rannet eo Bro-Sant-Maloù hiziv an deiz etre departamantoù Il-ha-Gwilen, Aodoù-an-Arvor ha Mor-Bihan (bro Ploermael).
Emañ Bro-Sant-Maloù en he fezh e Breizh-Uhel ha komzet e vez gallaoueg eno.
Komzet a veze brezhoneg e darn vrasañ ar vro en X kantved hag aet eo da goll e-tro ar XIV kantved.
E distro-skol 2024 e oa enskrivet er skol Diwan hag er c'hlasoù divyezhek 139 skoliad (0,9 % eus skolidi ar gumuniezh evit a sell ouzh ar c'hentañ derez).
Sant Kouloum

Sant Kouloum a zo anv ar sant e greder eo hini patron parrez Plougouloum (Bro-Leon - Penn ar Bed). Diaes eo bezañ asur pa weler ez eus bet marteze tri c'hant sant iwerzhonad dezho anv sant Kolman pe sant Koloman (saint Colomban pe saint Coulomb e galleg, sell ouzh parrez Sant-Kouloum (Bro-Sant-Maloù - Il-ha-Gwilen). Orin e anv a zo anv keltiek ar goulm.
War-dro ar bloavezh 540 e c'hellfe bezañ ganet sant Kouloum hag e 590 e loc'has eus Iwerzhon gant un vandennad tud, sant Gall, ur manac'h kembread, en o zouez. Hervez ar vojenn en dije sant Kouloum diazezet manatioù e Breizh kent mont da Reter Galia. Diazezet en dije abati Luxeuil (Haute-Saône). Pa oa Teodorig II a Vurgundia hag e vamm Brunehaut fuloret outañ e oe rediet da vont d'an Naoned ha lestrañ war-du e vro c'hinidik. Saveteet war-lerc'hpeñse ar vag e tivizas mont pelloc'h er Reter betek Bregenz (Aostria) war riblenn lenn Konstanz. Eno, er bloaz 611, e savas un abati, met ur vroc'hadenn a savas gant sant Gall a yeas pell dioutañ hag a ziazezas abati Sankt-Gallen e Bro-Suis. E 612 pe 613 e skoas trema ar Su hag e treuzas an Alpoù betek Bobbio (proviñs Piacenza - Emilia-Romagna) e lec'h ma savas un abati all. Eno e varvas e 615.
Er Vvet hag er VIvet kantved ez eas meur a vanac'h iwerzhonat da veajiñ e Europa ha reiñ un nerzh nevez d'ar relijion kristen. Ouzhpenn sant Kouloum, ar visionerien vrudetañ a zo bet sant Fiakr, sant Gall, sant Malou. Ul levezon brasoc'h eo aet da sant Kouloum p'en deus savet daou levr e latin : ur reoliadur menerc'h hag ar pinijennaoueg a zo bet an dornlevr kentañ evit ar c'hofez hiniennel a zo bet unan eus an traou nevez degaset gant ar venerc'h iwerzhonat er-mare-se (a-raok e veze kofesaet an dud ez foran). Lesanvet eo bet sant Kouloum, avieler Europa.
21 a viz Du; Kavet e vez deiziadoù all.
Bear (Bro-Dreger - Aodoù-an-Arvor), Minieg-Morvan, Treveneg (Bro-Oueloù - Aodoù-an-Arvor)
Roz-kaouled

Ar roz-kaouled, "Hydrangeaceae" anv skiantel o c'herentiad, zo brousgwez bleuniek hag a zo stank dirak an tier e Breizh. Dont a reont eus Japan pe Sina ha degaset e voent da Europa en XVIII kantved gant an naturour gall Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). Gant Ph. Commerson e voe anvet hortensia, diwar Hortense, lesanv ar vatematikourez ha steredoniourez Nicole-Reine Lepaute (1723-1788).
Nagasaki

Nagasaki (長崎市 Nagasaki-shi e japaneg) a zo ur gêr ha sez ur prefeti eus Japan, war aod mervent Kyūshū emañ. Ur greizenn a levezon europat e oa kent digorridigezh ar vro e deroù ar maread Meiji. Dont a reas da vezañ ur porzh bras eus ar morlu e-pad ar brezel Sina-Japan kentañ hag ar brezel Rusia-Japan. Distrujet e voe e miz Eost 1945 gant an eil bombezadenn atomek en istor an dud.
E penn ur pleg-mor hir emañ Nagasaki. Ar porzh naturel gwellañ e Kyushu eo hemañ. En ur gompezenn vihan e-kichen dibenn ar pleg-mor emañ ar c'harterioù-annez ha kenwerzh. Div rivier disrannet gant ur menez bihan a furm an div draonienn lec'h m'en em astenn ar gêr.
447,419 annezad he doa ar gêr war ur gorread a 338.72 km² e 2004.
Yezh ar bleunioù

Yezh ar bleunioù a reer eus un doare da gas kemennadennoù kuzh dre aozañ bokedoù bleunioù. A-viskoazh ez eus bet graet gant bleunioù evit ezteurel fromoù : bleunioù zo bet kavet e bezioù Homo neanderthalensis e Shalidar (Kurdistan. Helavar e oa ar bleunioù en Henc'hres ha Henroma ; peuzkollet eo bet ar yezh-se, met diwar ar pezh a chome anezhi ez eo bet roet ul lañs nevez da yezh ar bleunioù en Europa ar Grennamzer a-drugarez d'ar varc'hegiezh. Er Bibl, e Kanenn ar C'hanennoù, e kaver bleunioù arouezius. E broioù ar Reter-Nesañ e teuas ar yezh da vezañ kemplezhek-kenañ, dre ma veze roet d'ar bleunioù anvioù arabek pe durkek a genglote gant ar gerioù lec'hiel gwirion a zouge ster ar c'hemennadennoù. Kemm-digemm e oa yezh ar bleunioù hervez ar sevenadurioù, ne c'halle ket ur Bersianez kompren ur boked a oa bet aozet evit ur Sirianez. Er broioù europat avat ez eus sterioù boutin d'ar vleunienn-mañ-bleunienn a-dreuz klouedoù ar yezhoù. William Shakespeare, en e bezh-c'hoari The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, a zispleg sterioù arouezius lod bleunioù.
Berzh a reas yezh ar bleunioù en XIX kantved e Bro-Saoz da vare ar rouanez Victoria (ren : 1837-1901) ha pelloc'h e Stadoù-Unanet Amerika, pa veze arabat ezteurel santadoù a garantez e kevredigezh strizh-kenañ ar mare-se.
Eus lez Kergustentin en impalaeriezh otoman (Istanbul e Turkia a-vremañ) e teuas ar c'hiz, pa oa an tulipez rouanezed al liorzhoù eno abaoe ma oant deuet eus an Himalaya er bloavezh 1000. Dre ar varzhez Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762) ez erruas e Bro-Saoz e 1717, tra ma voe degaset da Sveden gant ar skrivagner ha beajour gall Aubry de la Mottraye (1674-1743) dek vloaz diwezhatoc'h, e 1727. Berzh a reas yezh ar bleunioù e Bro-C'hall adalek 1810 betek 1850, e Bro-Saoz er mare viktorian betek 1850 ivez ; en hevelep mare e veze diouzh ar c'hiz en Alamagn, e Belgia hag e peurrest Europa, er Stadoù-Unanet ha betek Suamerika.
Setu amañ ar sterioù a roer d'ar bleunioù e broioù ar C'hornôg dre vras ; evel-just e c'hall ar vleunienn-mañ-bleunienn dougen ur ster disheñvelik a vro da vro.
Diouzh o anvioù latin eo renket ar bleunioù. O anvioù brezhonek, pa vez, a gavor dre vukañ al logodenn war ar skeudenn. Dindan pep skeudenn emañ arouez ar vleunienn dre vras hag ar gemennadenn ersis pe resisoc'h a zegas, diouzh he livioù a-wechoù.
Funk

Un doare sonerezh ganet e SUA eo ar funk. Ganet er bloavezhiou 70 diwar emdroadur doareou soul ha jazz. Anevezout a reer ar funk dre e ritm ma c'hoari ar gitar-boud hag an taboulinou ur roll a-bouez.
Arzourien pennañ ha brudetañ ar funk :
List of French colonial trading companies

This is a list of French colonial trading companies established under a royal charter to conduct trade between France and its colonies. Although more limited trading companies were established in the 16th century, they expanded greatly in the 17th century following on the models established by the British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company. Beginning in 1626, Cardinal Richelieu, acting as Grandmaster of Navigation and Commerce [fr], authorized a range of companies to monopolize trade around the world in line with French interests, as well as expand French colonies and convert local populations to Catholicism. These ambitions were further expanded under Jean-Baptiste Colbert with the founding of the French East and West Indies companies in 1664.
The company charters were usually limited to a specific commodity or region, but over time and through mergers the reach of these companies could change dramatically. Their charter could also include oversight and control of colonies, including ensuring security, issuing currency, and imposing local taxes. They also often engaged in military conflicts to protect their trade monopolies.
Saint-Coulomb

Saint-Coulomb (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ kulɔ̃]; Breton: Sant-Kouloum) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.
Inhabitants are called colombanais in French.
Its name comes from Saint Colomban, who came in the years 580 - 590. Accompanied by several monks, he crossed the English Channel and landed either on the Du Guesclin beach or a few hundreds meters further to the west.
This commune has several beaches, very frequented by tourists in summer.
The Malouinières are historic buildings built between 1650 and 1730 within 12 km (7.5 mi) of Saint Malo, by its shipbuilders who wanted to escape the congested city, while staying close enough to the centre (within two hours on horseback) to take care of their ships and their cargos.
Saint-Coulomb is the location for Claude Chabrol's 1995 thriller La Cérémonie
List of manor houses

A manor house was historically the main residence of the lord of the manor in Europe. The house formed the administrative centre of a manor in the European feudal system; within its great hall were held the lord's manorial courts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely applied to various country houses, frequently dating from the late medieval era, which formerly housed the gentry.
This is an incomplete list.
See: List of castles, palaces and manor houses in Germany
A few manors are found in Canada and most are in Quebec:
Château de Kerjean

Château de Kerjean is a 16th-century fortified chateau (manor house) located close to the town of Saint-Vougay, in the Finistère department of Brittany, France.
It was originally built for members of the Barbier family (later titled as Marquis de Kerjean) between the 1540s and 1590s. The chateau was damaged in the 1790s during the French Revolution, and fell into further disrepair during the 19th century.
The building was taken into state care in 1911 and restored in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Standing in a 20-hectare park, the house, park and some out-lying structures (including a large dovecote) are open to the public.
Finistère was a thriving agricultural area in the 16th century, and the Barbier family built a fortified house on their estate lands close to Saint-Vougay. The building followed contemporary fashions and included elements of Renaissance architecture of the house itself, with a slightly less common bastioned and casemated external defensive wall.
The manor house was the hub of an active agricultural estate for several centuries, before becoming somewhat neglected during the 17th century.
Following a marriage between the Barbier and Coatanscour families, the estate and house experienced some growth in the 18th century. However, during the French Revolution, the Marquise de Coatanscour was arrested, imprisoned and guillotined in Brest, and the estate and chateau forfeited to the republic.
Serving as a military garrison after the Revolution, during which time the building fell into significant disrepair, the house was sold to the Brilhac family in 1802. Several damaged sections of the house were further dismantled in this period – with lead and stone sold as building material – before the Forsanz-Coatgoureden family took control.
In 1911 the French state bought the chateau, classified the site as a historic monument, and from the 1980s to the early 2000s restored the house and surrounds.
Gatehouse

A gatehouse is a type of fortified gateway, an entry control point building, enclosing or accompanying a gateway for a town, religious house, castle, manor house, or other fortification building of importance. Gatehouses are typically the most heavily armed section of a fortification, to compensate for being structurally the weakest and the most probable attack point by an enemy. There are numerous surviving examples in France, Austria, Germany, England and Japan.
Gatehouses made their first appearance in the early antiquity when it became necessary to protect the main entrance to a castle or town. Famous early examples of such gates are those such as the Ishtar Gate in Babylon. Over time, they evolved into very complicated structures with many lines of defence. The Romans began building fortified walls and structures throughout Europe such as the Aurelian Walls of Rome with gates such as Porta San Paolo and Porta Nigra from the ancient defenses of Trier in Germany. Strongly fortified gatehouses would normally include a drawbridge, one or more portcullises, machicolations, arrow loops and possibly even murder-holes where stones would be dropped on attackers. In some castles, the gatehouse was so strongly fortified it took on the function of a keep, sometimes referred to as a "gate keep". In the late Middle Ages, some of these arrow loops might have been converted into gun loops (or gun ports).
Urban defences would sometimes incorporate gatehouses such as Monnow Bridge in Monmouth. York has four important gatehouses, known as "Bars", in its city walls including the Micklegate Bar.
The French term for gatehouse is logis-porche. This could be a large, complex structure that served both as a gateway and lodging or it could have been composed of a gateway through an enclosing wall. A very large gatehouse might be called a châtelet (small castle).
At the end of the Middle Ages, many gatehouses in England and France were converted into beautiful, grand entrance structures to manor houses or estates. Many of them became a separate feature free-standing or attached to the manor or mansion only by an enclosing wall. By this time the gatehouse had lost its defensive purpose and had become more of a monumental structure designed to harmonise with the manor or mansion.
Москва-ноль

«Москва ноль» (англ. Moscow Zero) — художественный фильм Марии Лидон по сценарию Адели Ибаньес, снятый в 2006 году.
В Москву приезжает профессор Оуэн, который собирается найти своего друга — археолога Сергея, пропавшего при поисках подземного монастыря под Москвой. Оуэн спускается в московскую подземку, где бомж Толстой обещает дать проводника до реки, за которой живут демоны. Там же, как считают, находится вход в ад.
Проводником оказывается девушка Люба, которая доводит Оуэна и его спутников до реки, после чего пути расходятся. Оуэну удаётся найти Сергея, но в это время Любу похищают демоны. Однако в действительности демонами оказываются потомки детей, которых монахиня Наталья в 1920 году спрятала в подземном монастыре от новой власти.