davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Guernsey cattle

The Guernsey is a breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey in the Channel Islands. It is fawn or red and white in colour, and is hardy and docile. Its milk is rich in flavour, high in fat and protein, and has a golden-yellow tinge due to its high β-carotene content. The Guernsey is one of three Channel Island cattle breeds; the other two are the Alderney, which is now extinct, and the Jersey.
The Guernsey was bred on the Channel Island of Guernsey; it is first documented in the nineteenth century, and its origins are unknown. Cattle were brought to the island in the Middle Ages for draught work. It has been suggested that the Guernsey derives from cattle imported from the French mainland – brindled cattle from Normandy, and wheaten stock similar to the Froment du Léon of Brittany. There may also have been some influence from Dutch cattle in the 18th century. During that century large numbers of cattle were exported from the Channel Islands to England; some of them had previously been brought from France. Imports of French cattle to Guernsey were forbidden by law in 1819, but some importation of British cattle continued until 1877. Some cattle evacuated from Alderney during the Second World War were merged into the breed.
Exports of cattle and semen were for a while an important economic resource for the island, and in the early 20th century, a large number of Guernsey cattle were exported to the United States. The Guernsey breed is on the watch list maintained by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, with fewer than 2,500 annual registrations in the U.S. and an estimated global population less than 10,000 animals.
The Guernsey is of medium size: cows weigh 450 to 500 kg, and bulls 600 to 700 kg. The coat is red or fawn (wheat-coloured), and may or may not be pied red-and-white or fawn-and-white. The Guernsey produces rich and flavoursome milk. It traditionally had several other good qualities: it was long-lived, calved without difficulty, grazed well and – being relatively small-sized – was an efficient milk producer. These advantages have been compromised by recent selective breeding strategies, which have led to larger animals, with longer legs. These no longer display the traditional qualities of the breed; this is particularly marked where there has been cross-breeding with Holstein-Friesian stock.
The Guernsey is a dairy breed, and generally is reared for that purpose only. However, the cow is usually removed from the dairy herd around ages six to eight, and marketed for beef, and other processed meats. The milk has a golden-yellow tinge due to a high content of β-carotene, a provitamin for vitamin A. The milk also has a high butterfat content of 5% and a high protein content of 3.7%. Guernsey cows produce around 6000 litres per cow per year.
Raclette du Valais

Raclette du Valais (French pronunciation: [ʁaklɛt dy valɛ]) or Walliser Raclette (German) is a semi-hard cheese that is usually fashioned into a wheel of about 6 kg (13 lb). The Alpine cow milk based dairy product is most commonly used for melting for the dish called raclette, but is also consumed as is.
Raclette cheese is native to Valais and benefits from an AOP. Non-AOP versions are made in various regions and countries of the world, including Switzerland, France (Savoy, Franche-Comté, Auvergne, Brittany), Luxembourg, Austria, Germany, Finland, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.
Aubrac cattle

The Aubrac or Laguiole is a French breed of beef cattle. It originates on the Plateau de l'Aubrac in the Massif Central in central southern France, from which it also takes its name. It has a wheat-coloured coat and dark hooves, switch, muzzle and eyes.
The Aubrac is a traditional breed of the Plateau de l'Aubrac in the Massif Central, which spans the modern départements of the Aveyron, the Cantal and the Lozère, in the regions of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Occitanie. In the twenty-first century almost 90% of the breed population is concentrated in that area. A herd-book was started in 1893.
Some limited cross-breeding took place in the twentieth century: with the Mézenc, now extinct, between 1935 and 1945; with the Maraîchine between 1945 and 1955; and with the Parthenaise between 1955 and 1975.
The conservation status of the Aubrac is 'not at risk'. In 2014 the population in France was reported at about 170000 head; for 2021 it was over 506000. The cattle have been exported to a number of countries in Europe, Asia and the Americas; substantial numbers are reported by Ireland and Lithuania.
The Aubrac is robust, frugal, fertile and long-lived, and is well adapted to the mountain environment of the Massif Central. It is reported to be resistant to trypanosomiasis, the "sleeping-sickness" transmitted by tsetse flies.
It has a uniformly wheaten coat, ranging from a pale greyish white to a light brown tinged with orange-yellow. The skin, hooves, muzzle, tongue, switch and natural openings are all black; there is a pale ring round the muzzle. Bulls may carry darker markings to the coat. The horns are lyre-shaped and tipped with black. Bulls stand about 140 cm at the withers and weigh some 900–1300 kg; cows stand some 125–130 cm and weigh about 600–800 kg.
The Aubrac was formerly reared as a draught and dairy animal, but is now raised principally for beef. Under certain conditions this can be marketed as Fin Gras du Mézenc. Bullocks weigh about 310 kg when weaned.
Some of the cows are of dairy type, and are milked; they will only give milk if their calf is with them. Some of the milk is used in the production of Laguiole cheese; it is hoped that this proportion may reach 10%.
Dairy industry in the United Kingdom

The dairy industry in the United Kingdom is the industry of dairy farming that takes place in the UK.
In Europe, UK milk production is third after France & Germany and is around the tenth highest in the world. There are around 12,000 dairy farms in the UK.
Around 14 billion litres of milk are commercially produced in the UK each year.
Britain eats around 2000 tonnes of cheese a day.
Only 3% of milk in the UK is delivered to the door. There was an 80% drop in deliveries when supermarkets began to sell their own milk en masse. The largest commercial deliverer of milk in the UK has around 500,000 customers because there has been a recent upswing in demand for door deliveries.
Production was regulated by the Milk Marketing Board until 1994; its processing division is now Dairy Crest. AHDB Dairy is a central resource for the UK dairy industry.
The dairy industry is a large source of waterway pollution in the UK. It is linked to half of all farm pollution, largely from the waste produced by cows. This pollution leads to fish kills and general harm to river ecosystems.
Charles Cottet

Charles Cottet (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl kɔtɛ]; 12 July 1863 – 20 September 1925) was a French painter, born at Le Puy-en-Velay and died in Paris. A famed Post-Impressionist, Cottet is known for his dark, evocative painting of rural Brittany and seascapes. He led a school of painters known as the Bande noire or "Nubians" group (for the sombre palette they used, in contrast to the brighter Impressionist and Postimpressionist paintings), and was friends with such artists as Auguste Rodin.
Cottet studied at the École des Beaux-Arts, and under Puvis de Chavannes and Roll, while also attending the Académie Julian (where fellow students formed Les Nabis school of painting, with which he was later associated). He travelled and painted in Egypt, Italy, and on Lake Geneva, but he made his name with his sombre and gloomy, firmly designed, severe and impressive scenes of life on the Brittany coast.
Cottet exhibited at the Salon of 1889, but on a trip to Brittany in 1886 he had found his true calling. For the next twenty years he painted scenes of rural and harbor life, portraying a culture Parisians still found exotic. He is especially noted for his dark seascapes of Breton harbors at dawn, and evocative scenes from the lives of Breton fishermen.
He was close friends with Charles Maurin, and his group included the painter Félix-Émile-Jean Vallotton. Cottet has often been associated with the picturesque seaside symbolism of the Pont-Aven School, though Vallotton famously painted Cottet as a leader of Les Nabis, beside Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, and Ker-Xavier Roussel, in his Five Painters (1902–3; Kunstmuseum Winterthur). Cottet was more explicitly the leader of his own small movement, the Bande noire of the 1890s, which included Lucien Simon and André Dauchez, all influenced by the realism and dark colours of Courbet.
Cottet's paintings can be found in many museums worldwide, including the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow, the British Museum, the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, the Hermitage, the University of Michigan Museum of Art, the Ohara Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the National Museum of Western Art, the Zimmerli Art Museum, the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Musée Rodin.
The Laughing Cow

The Laughing Cow (French: La vache qui rit French pronunciation: [la vaʃ ki ʁi]) is a brand of processed cheese products made by Fromageries Bel since 1921. The name refers in particular to the brand's most popular product, the spreadable wedge.
The cheese is a blend of cream, milk, and fresh and aged cheeses, particularly comté, which are pasteurized to stop the ripening process. Versatile and keeping due to its pasteurization process, Laughing Cow can remain unrefrigerated for a limited length of time. The archetypal Laughing Cow cheese comes wrapped in the individual serving-sized foiled wedges and they are packaged in a round, flat box. Consumers have to pull a little red thread around the box to open it and the foil packaging also features a red tab for opening. The company was founded in 1921. The Laughing Cow is available in these formats in different worldwide markets:
Discontinued formats of The Laughing Cow include:
The Laughing Cow USA introduced a TV commercial in 2009 where the company introduced a new slogan, "Have you laughed today?". In 2010 they updated the brand's website to include cheese recipes.
Laughing Cow cheese is available in its original flavour, a light version with 7% fat, and an ultra-light version with 3% fat. In addition, flavoured versions of the cheese (such as ham, gruyère, garlic, paprika, mushroom, chèvre, bleu, hazelnut, pizza, jalapeño and onion) are also available in various markets worldwide.
The concept of a laughing or smiling cow in advertising may predate the creation of The Laughing Cow brand. A 1903 advertisement in an American newspaper featured a smiling cow promoting "Star Brand Butter" and "Milton's Ice Cream".
The Laughing Cow brand as we know it today was established later. On April 16, 1921, Léon Bel trademarked his brand, as La Vache Qui Rit, in France. Bel had made the original drawing himself, after seeing a travelling meat wagon during World War I called "La Wachkyrie", a play on the word for Valkyrie. The cow in the original drawing was not red and did not wear ear tags. In 1924, illustrator Benjamin Rabier edited the drawing into something more like the image that prevails today.
The Laughing Cow is now depicted as a red and white cow appearing jovial, and almost always wearing ear tags that look like the round boxes the cheese comes in. The blue and white stripes around the box date from 1955. Since 1976 both ear-tag boxes have been shown with the top side visible. Before then, one tag showed the top and the other showed the bottom side. The current logo uses the Droste effect, with the laughing cow appearing inside the ear tags.
Kiri (pronounced in the same way as "qui rit") is a separate brand that Bel established in 1966.
The cheese has long been popular in the United Kingdom and Canada as a children's snack. The cheese has also been a constant, but hardly popular, product in the United States for a number of years.
Localized names include:
HuCow

Human cow, or HuCow, is a BDSM subculture where people roleplay as dairy cows. Since the 2010s, it gained prominence through dedicated forums, fanart websites, and hentai repositories.
HuCow participants broadly consider themselves as cows or farmers. The cow is usually submissive and objectified by the farmer. Scenes are often centered around the farmer milking the human cow's breasts. Human cows are often portrayed with large-sized breasts or pecs, and as being able to lactate. A popular trope in HuCow are settings which emulate the cattle industry, with names like The Dairy Department. Besides breast lactation, bondage is also prevalent in HuCow, where the human cow is bound by a harness to emulate livestock crushes. A dominant partner can also be cattle. In that case, they are instead referred to as a bull or HuBull and often incorporate breeding fetish components in HuCow scenes. In the gay community, both milking the nipples and milking the penis of its semen are popular fantasies. HuCow is also related to pet play, but unlike conventional forms such as kitten play, it formed a more defined subculture with a less generic name.
Members of human cow communities also enjoy cosplay. Vendors on Amazon have started to offer products related to this community as the demand grew. Some accessories and costumes used by HuCows enthusiasts are:
The modern concept of HuCow emerged in the early 2010s, but hentai porn has portrayed similar scenarios beforehand. HuCow participants span across all sexual orientations. According to Justin Lehmiller, a research fellow at the Kinsey Institute, the fetish is popular with gay and bisexual man communities because it incorporates transformation fantasies and BDSM, both of which are well-represented in queer male communities. As of 2018, the dedicated HuCow subreddit had more than 23,000 subscribers and a popular HuCow Tumblr had more than 10,000 followers. Some porn studios are dedicated to HuCow, like hucows.com.
The 2018 Doja Cat single "Mooo!" is credited with rousing public interest in cow-branded apparel and cow-related fantasies.
Emily (cow)

Emily was a cow (Bos taurus) who escaped from a slaughterhouse in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, by jumping a gate and wandered for 40 days eluding capture. She found lasting refuge at the Peace Abbey in Sherborn, Massachusetts, until her death in 2003. During her 8 years' stay in the abbey, the cow became a figurehead of animal rights and a meat-free diet.
The "Sacred Cow Animal Rights Memorial" was built on her grave with a life-sized statue of her.
On November 14, 1995, Emily, a three-year-old heifer weighing 1,600 pounds (730 kg), escaped from a slaughterhouse, A. Arena & Sons Inc, in Hopkinton by jumping a 5 feet (1.5 m) gate, minutes before she would have been killed. In record amounts of snow, Emily was spotted foraging through backyards for food. It was said that local townspeople helped the cow evade capture for 40 days. Elmwood Farm in Hopkinton, which donates produce to needy people in Worcester County, even started feeding her with crops produced on their land. Oftentimes, she was seen running with a herd of deer, which made headlines in local newspapers. After several failed attempts to capture the animal, the police had been ordered to shoot her on sight.
Although the slaughterhouse set a bargain price of $350 on the cow initially, the cow was later purchased from the slaughterhouse by the Randa family for $1, who brought Emily to live in sanctuary at the Peace Abbey on Christmas Eve. When Emily was recaptured, she was found to have lost 500 pounds during her 40-day ordeal and was given veterinary treatment.
After her recapture, Emily became well known. During her stay at the Peace Abbey, Emily was visited by national and international visitors and soon became a representative of animal rights and vegetarianism. She even served as a bridesmaid in a couple of weddings. People even felt Emily's presence at the abbey and her story resonated with various religious and cultural traditions.
Within a year of Emily's arrival at the abbey, she was joined by a calf, a pair of turkeys, a mother goat with her two kids, and three rabbits, all of whom were rescued from slaughter and other inhumane conditions. In 1997, Ellen Little, producer of the 1995 film Richard III, began to work on a film on Emily's story.
Emily suffered from uterine cancer and died on March 30, 2003. A week before her death, Emily was visited and blessed by Krishna Bhatta, a local Hindu priest of the Lakshmi Temple in Ashland, Massachusetts, who placed a golden thread around her leg and one through the hole in her ear that once held the number tag when she arrived at the slaughterhouse.
Emily was buried at Peace Abbey on April 2, 2003, between statues of Mother Teresa and Mahatma Gandhi. Meg and Lewis Randa commissioned artist Lado Goudjabidze to sculpt a life-sized bronze statue of Emily, adorned with a blanket and flowers, Hindu signs of respect, to stand above her grave. The statue was unveiled on Earth Day.
After Emily's death, hair clippings from her markings on the forehead and from the tail tip, traces of her blood, and a piece of golden thread placed through her ear by the Hindu priest were released into river Ganges at Benares, India, in April 2003.
Charolais cattle

The Charolais (French: [ʃaʁɔlɛ]) or Charolaise ([ʃaʁɔlɛz]) is a French breed of taurine beef cattle. It originates in, and is named for, the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in the Saône-et-Loire department, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.
Charolais are raised for meat; they may be crossed with other breeds, including Angus and Hereford cattle.
The Charolais is the second-most numerous cattle breed in France after the Holstein Friesian and is the most common beef breed in that country, ahead of the Limousin. At the end of 2014, France had 4.22 million head of Charolais, including 1.56 million cows, down 0.6% from a year earlier.
The Charolais is a world breed: it is reported to DAD-IS by 68 countries, of which 37 report population data. The world population is estimated at 730,000. The largest populations are reported from the Czech Republic and Mexico.
The breed was introduced to the southern United States from Mexico in 1934.
As the cradle of the Charolais cattle, the Charolais-Brionnais Country is applicant for the UNESCO's label as a World Heritage Site to preserve, consolidate and transmit this resource.
It is among the heaviest of cattle breeds: bulls weigh from 1000 to 1650 kg (2200 to 3600 lb), and cows from 700 to 1200 kg (1500 to 2600 lb). The coat ranges from white to cream-colored; the nose is uniformly pink.
The Charbray, a cross-breed with Brahman cattle, is recognized as a breed in some countries. The Brazilian Chicana is a composite breed with 5/8 Charolais and 3/8 Indu-Brasil. Other derived breeds include Charford and Char-Swiss in the United States.
Onion Johnny

Onion Johnnies (Welsh: 'Sioni Winwns' or 'Sioni Nionod') were Breton farmers and agricultural labourers who travelled, originally on foot and later on bicycles, selling distinctive pink onions door to door in Great Britain. They were especially active in Wales, where they share linguistic similarities.
They adapted this nickname for themselves in Breton as ar Johniged or ar Johnniged.
Declining since the 1950s to only a few, the Onion Johnny was once very common. Dressed in striped Breton shirt and beret, riding a bicycle hung with onions, the Onion Johnny became the stereotypical image of the Frenchman in the United Kingdom. In many cases these tradesmen may have been the only contact that ordinary British people had with France and French people.
With renewed interest since the late 1990s by farmers and the public in small-scale agriculture, the number of Onion Johnnies have recently made a small recovery.
The trade may have begun in 1828 when the first successful trip is said to have been made by Henri Ollivier. From the area around Roscoff in Brittany known as Bro Rosko, Johnnies found a more profitable market in Britain than in France. They typically took their harvest across the English Channel in July to store in rented barns, returning home in December or January. They could have sold their produce in Paris, but the roads and the railways were bad in the 19th century and going there was a long and difficult trip. Crossing the Channel was shorter and easier.
As the early Johnnies were all Breton-speakers, Wales was a favoured destination. Breton is a Brythonic language related to Welsh and Cornish, and the Johnnies would have found Welsh a far easier language to learn than English. The Johnnies who regularly visited Wales in the nineteenth century became known as Sioni Winwns and subsequently as Onion Johnnies in English.
The golden age for Johnnies across the UK was during the 1920s; in 1929 nearly 1,400 Johnnies exported more than 9,000 tonnes of onions to the UK. The Great Depression, followed by the devaluation of the Pound in the early 1930s, ended the era. Trade suddenly fell, reaching a low in 1934, when fewer than 400 people imported under 3,000 tonnes.
In the aftermath of World War II, in common with other goods, onions were subject to import restrictions in the UK and had to be traded through a single company. By 1973 the number of Johnnies had dropped to 160, trading 1,100 tonnes. By the end of the 20th century, the number of Johnnies fell to around 20. By 2008, reportedly only 15 Johnnies remained, and by 2022, with travel restrictions caused by Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic, the profession was "wiped out".
The Channel crossings Journeys are now made by ferry, but small sailing ships and steamers were used previously. The crossing could be hazardous. Seventy Johnnies died when the steamer SS Hilda sank at Saint-Malo in 1905.
The Onion Johnny museum opened in Roscoff in 2004, with a two-day Fête de l'Oignon (Onion Festival) that has since been held every summer. Since 2009 the Oignon de Roscoff has been protected under the French Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée designation.
Japanese Brown

The Japanese Brown (Japanese: 褐毛和種, Akage Washu or 赤牛, Aka Ushi) is a breed of small Japanese beef cattle. It is one of six native Japanese cattle breeds, and one of the four Japanese breeds known as wagyū, the others being the Japanese Black, the Japanese Polled and the Japanese Shorthorn. All wagyū cattle derive from cross-breeding in the early twentieth century of native Japanese cattle with imported stock, mostly from Europe. In the case of the Japanese Brown, the principal foreign influence was from the Korean Hanwoo and Swiss Simmental breeds.
The Kanji characters 赤牛 literally mean "red cow".
Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period. Until about the time of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were used only as draught animals, in agriculture, forestry, mining and for transport, and as a source of fertiliser. Milk consumption was unknown, and – for cultural and religious reasons – meat was not eaten. Cattle were highly prized and valuable, too expensive for a poor farmer to buy.
Japan was effectively isolated from the rest of the world from 1635 until 1854; there was no possibility of intromission of foreign genes to the cattle population during this time. Between 1868, the year of the Meiji Restoration, and 1887, some 2600 foreign cattle were imported. At first there was little interest in cross-breeding these with native stock, but from about 1900 it became widespread. It ceased abruptly in 1910, when it was realised that, while the cross-breeds might be larger and have better dairy qualities, their working capacity and meat quality was lower. From 1919, the various heterogeneous regional populations that resulted from this brief period of cross-breeding were registered and selected as "Improved Japanese Cattle". Four separate strains were characterised, based mainly on which type of foreign cattle had most influenced the hybrids, and were recognised as breeds in 1944. These were the four wagyū breeds, the Japanese Brown, the Japanese Black, the Japanese Polled and the Japanese Shorthorn.
The Japanese Brown developed in southern Japan, in Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku island, and in Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu island. The principal foreign influences on the breed were from the British Devon, Korean Hanwoo and Swiss Simmental cattle breeds.
In 1960 the total breed population was reported to be over 525000. In 1978 it was reported as 72000, and in 2008 it was 18672. The Japanese Brown constitutes about 4.8% of the national beef herd. Its conservation status was listed by the FAO in 2007 as "not at risk".
A small number were exported to the United States in 1994.
Japanese Brown cattle in Kōchi Prefecture are reddish-brown, while those in Kumamoto Prefecture are light brown; both sexes are horned.
Cow blowing

Cow blowing, Kuhblasen, phooka, or doom dev is a process in which a farmer forcefully blows air into a cow's vulva or anus to supposedly induce her to produce more milk. A tube may be used to provide some sanitary separation between the blower and the cow, although not every culture that practices cow blowing does so.
Information on the origin, spread and efficacy of this practice appears to be quite scarce.
Cow blowing was the reason why Gandhi disliked dairy products, stating that "since I had come to know that the cow and the buffalo were subjected to the process of phooka, I had conceived a strong disgust for milk."
The practice has been illegal in New Zealand since 2018. In 2020 the New Zealand Dairy Industry Awards revoked their 'Share Farmer of the Year' award over a dairy farmer's tweets about the practice.
Vacherin Mont d'Or

Vacherin Mont d'Or (French pronunciation: [vaʃʁɛ̃ mɔ̃ dɔʁ]), or simply Vacherin ([vaʃʁɛ̃] ), is a cow's milk (French vache, "cow") cheese. Two main types of French or Swiss Vacherin cheeses exist.
One type of Vacherin cheese is called mont d'Or, or Vacherin du Haut-Doubs, from France, or Vacherin Mont-d'Or from Switzerland (though it tends to just be called Vacherin in the local shops). It is a soft, rich, seasonal cheese made from cow's milk in Switzerland and France, usually in villages of the Jura region (an origin that has been officially controlled since 1981), and has a grayish-yellow washed rind. The cheese is wrapped in a "sangle" made from the cambium of a Norway spruce tree (French: Épicéa commun [fr]) for about two weeks at least, which gives the cheese a unique flavour. It typically contains 45 to 50 percent milk fat (in dry matter), and is produced between August 15 and March 15, and sold between September 10 and May 10. The Swiss Vacherin Mont d'Or is generally made with thermized milk (pasteurization is not allowed), while the French Vacherin du Haut-Doubs is unpasteurized. It is traditionally made in the winter months when the cows come down from Alpage (mountain pastures) and there is not enough milk to make Comté cheese. It is marketed in round boxes of various diameters made of spruce. The strips of spruce are harvested by specialists called "sanglier". It is often served warmed in its original packaging and eaten like fondue.
Officially, the French AOC/PDO allows Artisanal and Coopérative production of Mont d'Or. There are 11 producers of Vacherin in France (2009).
Swiss Vacherin Mont d'Or is protected since 2003, by an AOC, and since 2013, by an AOP.
Brittany Daniel

Brittany Ann Daniel (born March 17, 1976) is an American actress. Daniel is best known for her roles as Jessica Wakefield in the teen drama series Sweet Valley High (1994–1997) and as Kelly Pitts in the CW/BET comedy-drama series The Game (2006–2011; 2014–2015). Her film credits include Brandy in Joe Dirt (2001) and its sequel Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser, White Chicks (2004), and Skyline (2010).
Daniel is the twin sister of photographer and former actress Cynthia Daniel.
On March 17, 1976, Brittany and her twin sister, Cynthia, were born in Gainesville, Florida, to Carolyn and Charlton Bradford "C.B." Daniel Jr. They have an older brother, Brad. By age 11, both girls were signed to the Ford Agency and began modeling. They appeared in Seventeen and YM. They also appeared in ads for Doublemint gum as the Doublemint Twins.
Both girls began acting in the 1989 with an appearance in the sitcom The New Leave It to Beaver. In 1992, when she was sixteen, Brittany won the role of Mila Rosnovsky on the short-lived syndicated teen drama Swan's Crossing. She then moved to New York to film the series.
After high school, she landed the role of Jessica Wakefield in the television series Sweet Valley High (twin sister Cynthia portrayed Jessica's twin, Elizabeth). During the run of Sweet Valley High, they made their film debut in the drama The Basketball Diaries (1995) alongside Leonardo DiCaprio.
After Sweet Valley High was canceled in 1997, Daniel continued acting in films and television series including a stint on Dawson's Creek in 1999 and a role in the TBS television movie On Hostile Ground the following year. In 2001, she appeared as David Spade's love interest, Brandy, in Joe Dirt. In 2002, Daniel played one of the lead characters in the short-lived Fox series That '80s Show.
In 2002, she played Eric Forman's cousin Penny on That '70s Show. Daniel appeared on the show It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia as a transgender woman named Carmen. She teamed with the Wayans Brothers for their films White Chicks (2004) and Little Man (2006). That same year, she appeared in the VH1 television movie Totally Awesome before landing a lead role in The CW's half-hour comedy The Game, which she starred in until 2011. However, she would return to the show in 2014. In February 2010, she was cast in the Brothers Strause thriller Skyline; the film was released on November 12, 2010.
In March 2014, Daniel revealed her reason for her departure from The Game in 2011, was due to her being diagnosed with Stage 4 Hodgkin lymphoma, for which she underwent chemotherapy. As of 2014, she was cancer-free.
She dated actor Keenen Ivory Wayans from 2007 to 2014. In 2017, she married Adam Touni. On October 24, 2021, Brittany welcomed a daughter, after her sister, Cynthia, donated her egg.
Alejandro Rodríguez (futbolista uruguayo)

Alejandro Javier Rodríguez Morales (n. Montevideo, Uruguay, 9 de julio de 1986) es un futbolista uruguayo que se desempeña como defensa y actualmente milita en el Club Sportivo Cerrito de su país. Jugó en la Selección de fútbol sub-17 de Uruguay en el sudamericano de la categoría jugado en 2003 en Bolivia.​
Álvaro Fernández (futbolista uruguayo)

Álvaro Fernández (Agraciada, Uruguay; 11 de octubre de 1985) es un exfutbolista uruguayo que jugaba de mediocampista.
Comenzó su carrera futbolística en el club Uruguay Montevideo, de Segunda División, más tarde pese a haber interés de Miramar Misiones, fue transferido a Club Atlético Atenas de la Segunda División Profesional de Uruguay. Luego pasó al Montevideo Wanderers Fútbol Club lo que le permitió dar el paso al fútbol internacional. Luego de jugar una temporada en el Puebla Fútbol Club con un paso discreto, pasó al Club Nacional de Football donde tuvo una destacada actuación metiendo goles importantes tanto en el torneo doméstico como en la Copa Libertadores. Luego fue transferido a préstamo al Vitória Setúbal por un año, aunque tras algunos meses volvería a Sudamérica para jugar en la Universidad de Chile. En junio de 2010, luego de que la U de Chile no contara más con sus servicios, vuelve a Uruguay (Nacional lo había cedido a préstamo) y viaja a Sudáfrica con la selección de su país. Después se enroló en el Seattle Sounders. Tras un exitoso pasaje por la Major League Soccer estadounidense y el club Al-Rayyan de la Liga de Catar, retorna en 2013 al Club Nacional de Football en 2013. Luego de un breve pasaje por el Club Nacional de Football retorna al Chicago Fire de la Major League Soccer estadounidense en 2014. El 22 de enero de 2014 firma por seis meses de contrato con el Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, para más tarde, en julio, renovar con el Club por 18 meses más.
Álvaro Fernández participó en 11 partidos de la Selección (6 por la eliminatoria para Sudáfrica'10, 4 partidos por el mundial de Sudáfrica y 1 amistoso). En los 11 partidos oficiales obtuvo 4 victorias, 4 empates y 2 derrotas.
En el Mundial de Sudáfrica 2010, el único partido que jugó de titular fue contra Ghana, por los cuartos de final, partido ganado por los uruguayos en los penales.
Ingresó desde el banco de suplentes en 8 oportunidades y empezó como titular en las 3 restantes. En total ha completado 367' (33' de promedio por partido).
El 27 de julio de 2010 fue reservado para jugar un partido amistoso contra Angola en Lisboa.
El 12 de mayo de 2014 el entrenador de la Selección Uruguaya, Óscar Washington Tabárez, incluyó a Fernández en la lista provisional de 28 jugadores con los que inició la preparación para el Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 2014.​​​
Anunció su retiro en febrero de 2024.​
Juan Acosta (futbolista)

Juan Manuel Acosta Díaz (Rocha, 11 de noviembre de 1993) es un futbolista uruguayo que jugaba de lateral derecho en el Club Atlético Peñarol de la Primera Divsión de Uruguay. Actualmente juega en Montevideo Wanderers Futbol Club.
Juan debutó como futbolista profesional el 6 de marzo de 2016 jugando para Rocha en el encuentro ante Cerro Largo con victoria 1 a 0, partido correspondiente al Campeonato Uruguayo de Segunda División 2016.​​
Para Rocha disputó 12 partidos oficiales, todos ellos en Segunda División. Hasta que el 1 de febrero de 2017 fue fichado por Cerro Largo.​​
En Cerro Largo tuvo 75 participaciones. Siendo de estos, 41 juegos por Segunda División.​
Acosta fue parte del ascenso de Cerro Largo en el Campeonato Uruguayo de Segunda División 2018 y consiguiente Campeonato Uruguayo de Primera División 2019 en el cual consiguieron la clasificación a la Fase Previa de la Copa Libertadores 2020.
El gran campeonato hecho en 2019 fue propicio para que Peñarol se interesará en Juan. El 3 de enero de 2020 finalmente es fichado por el Carbonero.​
Actualizado al 7 de marzo de 2021.Último partido citado: Peñarol 2-0 River Plate.
Juan Acosta en Twitter
Luis Ramos (futbolista uruguayo)

Luis Eduardo Ramos de Lucía (Montevideo, 9 de octubre de 1939 - 14 de marzo de 2021) fue un exfutbolista uruguayo. Jugó como centrocampista y defensor.​
Nació en La Unión, un barrio de clase media en Montevideo.​
Ramos jugó como defensor para la Selección de fútbol de Uruguay en la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 1966,​ del 11 al 30 de julio de 1966.​
El equipo estaba conformado por:​
Entrenador: Ondino Viera
Ramos también jugó para el Club Nacional de Football (Montevideo). En 1967 y 1968 jugó en el Deportivo Español en Buenos Aires (Argentina).
Las dos hijas de Ramos fueron modelos profesionales, pero fallecieron con seis meses de diferencia debido a la anorexia nerviosa:
Campeonato Uruguayo de Primera División 2005-06

El Campeonato Uruguayo 2005-06 fue el 102° torneo de primera división del fútbol uruguayo organizado por la AUF, correspondiente al año 2006. Este fue el primer torneo de fútbol profesional en el Uruguay que se disputó a la europea. Esto quiere decir que el Torneo Apertura se disputó a fines del año 2005 y el Torneo Clausura a principios de 2006. El campeón uruguayo de la temporada fue el Club Nacional de Football, que tras ganar el Clausura derrotó en dos finales al campeón del Apertura, el Rocha Fútbol Club.
Se configura esta tabla, en donde se suman los puntos del Torneo Apertura de esta temporada y los puntos del Campeonato Uruguayo 2005, para establecer 3 descensos a Segunda división.
Descendió Plaza Colonia a la Segunda división junto con Fénix y Paysandú FC.
A diferencia del Torneo Apertura, el Clausura fue disputado por 17 equipos ya que descendieron tres equipos y ascendieron otros dos antes del comienzo del mismo. Los equipos ascendidos desde Segunda división para disputar el Clausura fueron Bella Vista y Central Español.
La Tabla Anual resulta de la suma de ambos torneos Apertura y Clausura. En el caso de los dos equipos que no disputaron el Apertura, se les multiplica el puntaje por 33/16 (aporx. 2,06), configurando así puntajes proporcionales a los de los demás equipos.
El primer posicionado se clasifica directamente a la final por el Campeonato a jugarse contra el ganador de la semifinal. Por otra parte, los 6 mejores equipos de esta tabla disputarán al final de la temporada la Liguilla clasificatoria a las copa internacionales.
No fue necesario disputar una final. Nacional se consagró automáticamente campeón uruguayo al haber ganado la semifinal entre los ganadores de los torneos cortos y ser ganador de la Anual.
Nacional ya se encontraba clasificado a la Copa Libertadores 2007 por haber ganado el campeonato uruguayo, sin embargo tuvo la chance de clasificar además a la Copa Sudamericana 2006 en el caso de ubicarse entre los cuatro primeros de la Liguilla.
Mutual Uruguaya de Futbolistas Profesionales

La Mutual Uruguaya de Futbolistas Profesionales (MUFP), también conocida como la Mutual Uruguaya de Futbolers Profesionales, es el sindicato que tiene como objetivo velar por la mejoría social y deportiva de los futbolistas profesionales uruguayos.​ Pertenece a FIFPro, la organización internacional de futbolistas formada por 40 asociaciones nacionales y unos 38.000 miembros.
Fue fundada en 1946 y hoy en día su presidente es el futbolista Diego Scotti. El resto de la Comisión Directiva​ la conforman Mitchell Duarte, Juan Guillermo Castillo, Sergio Pérez, Danilo Lerda y Maximiliano Russo. La Comisión Fiscal la integran Eduardo Jaume, Jorge Barreto y Rúben Rodríguez.
La Mutual cuenta un complejo deportivo denominado llamado 'Enrique Castro'​ (en redes sociales se refieren a él como el '#ComplejoMUFP'). Este cuenta con dos canchas abiertas, una cancha de césped sintético, áreas verdes, estacionamiento camarines y otras dependencias. En dicho Complejo se aloja y entrena el equipo volante de futbolistas libres, denominado actualmente '#EquipoMUFP' de la Mutual Uruguaya de Futbolistas Profesionales, que tiene a 'Apo' Yeladián y Cafú Barbosa a cargo​ y a un amplio plantel,​ el cual se enfrenta a clubes del fútbol profesional, clubes amateur y realiza partidos benéficos, a la espera de conseguir un club para jugar.
En la Sede Social de la MUFP, se brindan servicios como fisioterapia, médico deportólogo, dentista, entrenador nutricional y asesoramiento jurídico. A su vez, se han realizado vínculos con Instituciones para brindarle la posibilidad para que los futbolistas terminen la educación básica y otros cursos, como por ejemplo de Dirección Técnica y Gerencia Deportiva.
Hoy en día, la MUFP cuenta con una nueva página web en la que está toda la información al respecto, y para seguir el día a día, la mejor forma es seguirlos en sus redes sociales oficiales: Twitter y Facebook.
Yacht Club Uruguayo

El Yacht Club Uruguayo (YCU) es un club náutico ubicado en el Puerto del Buceo s/n, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Fundado en 1906, originalmente tenía su sede en la Bahía de Montevideo.
Desde 1939 tiene su sede principal en el Puerto del Buceo, la imponente edificación art decó con líneas náuticas de 8 pisos que es obra de los arquitectos Jorge Herrán y Luis Crespi, fue inaugurada por el presidente Alfredo Baldomir el 28 de octubre de 1939.​ En 1995 fue delcarado patrimonio histórico numerado 019-338.
Posteriormente incorporó dos sedes más en Santiago Vázquez y, desde 1987, en Punta del Este.​ Además de los servicios náuticos cuenta con una piscina, clases de navegación, club social y deportivo, salón de fiestas y restaurante.
Entre sus deportistas se destaca el doble campeón mundial y regatista olímpico Ricardo Fabini.​​
Comité Olímpico Uruguayo

El Comité Olímpico Uruguayo (COU) es la entidad que atiende en el país todo lo relacionado con la aplicación de los principios que conforman la Carta Olímpica, conjunto de normas y reglamentaciones del Comité Olímpico Internacional (COI)​ que rigen al Movimiento Olímpico en el mundo, y también en su relacionamiento con la Organización Deportiva Panamericana (ODEPA), la Asociación de Comités Olímpicos Nacionales (ACNO) y la Organización Deportiva Sudamericana (ODESUR).
Fue fundado el 27 de octubre de 1923, y es una entidad civil sin fines de lucro, desvinculada por normas estatutarias de todo tipo de influencia económica, política, religiosa y racial.
Su presidente es Julio César Maglione, cargo que ocupa desde 1987. En 2020 fue reelecto para el periodo 2020-2024.​
Unión de Rugby del Uruguay

La Unión de Rugby del Uruguay es la asociación reguladora del rugby en ese país.
Se creó el 31 de enero de 1951, su sede se ubica en el Estadio Charrúa, en Montevideo y su primer presidente fue Carlos E. Cat. Está afiliada a World Rugby y a Sudamérica Rugby, entes reguladores del deporte a nivel mundial y sudamericano respectivamente y desde 2011 al Comité Olímpico Uruguayo.​ La URU organiza el campeonato uruguayo en masculino de mayores y otras competencias en categorías juveniles, infantiles, femeninas y en modalidad de Rugby 7. También representa a las selecciones en campeonatos regionales e internacionales, la de mayores es conocida como Los Teros y también está Uruguay A, los juveniles y los equipos masculino y femenino de seven.
Futbolista del Año en Estados Unidos

El Futbolista del Año en Estados Unidos (en inglés: U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year) es un premio que otorga la Federación de Fútbol de los Estados Unidos al que ellos consideran fueron los futbolistas más destacados del año. El premio es entregado al futbolista y a la futbolista más destacados desde 1984 y 1985 respectivamente, y desde 1998, a la pareja de futbolistas jóvenes más destacados.​
Futbolista del año en los Países Bajos

El título de Futbolista del año en los Países Bajos (Voetballer van het Jaar) es un premio que se viene otorgando en los Países Bajos desde 1984. El premio determina quién ha sido el mejor jugador en la liga anterior y es votado por los futbolistas profesionales de la primera y la segunda división (Eredivisie y Eerste Divisie).
Desde 1997 es un premio anual que se otorga al final de la temporada de liga. En 2006 se unió al premio llamado Zapato de Oro (Gouden Schoen) que era patrocinado desde 1982 por el periódico diario De Telegraaf y por la revista futbolística Voetbal International y que era un premio concedido al final de cada año.
El título al Talento neerlandés del Año (Nederlands Voetbal Talent van het Jaar) es un premio creado en 1984 para determinar el mejor futbolista menor de 21 años. En el año 2003 el premio se renombra al actual, Johan Cruijff Prijs.
Futbolista del año en Argentina

El premio al Futbolista Argentino del Año (Olimpia de Plata al Mejor Futbolista) es entregado anualmente al mejor jugador argentino elegido por el Círculo de Periodistas Argentinos en el marco de los Premios Olimpia.
Originalmente, el premio se entrega al mejor jugador de nacionalidad argentina del año sin importar si juega en la Primera División de Argentina o en el extranjero, o al mejor futbolista de cualquier nacionalidad que juega en la liga local. A partir de 2008 se entregan dos primeros: uno para el mejor futbolista local y otro para el mejor argentino en el extranjero.
Futbolista del año en Alemania

El título de Futbolista Alemán del año o Fußballer des Jahres es un galardón otorgado al mejor futbolista nacido en Alemania en cualquier liga del mundo o que juegue en la liga alemana. El premio se concede desde 1960 y se determina por una votación de los periódicos alemanes de la asociación de periódicos deportivos alemanes (Verband der Deutschen Sportjournalisten) y la publicación Kicker. En el año 2004, el brasileño Aílton se convirtió en el primer extranjero en ganar el título.
El título de mejor futbolista alemán del este fue entregado entre 1963 y 1991 por la publicación, Die Neue Fussballwoche.
Desde el año 1996 se nombra también una Futbolista alemana del año.
GOL TV

GOL TV is an American TV sports channel dedicated to soccer owned by GOLTV Inc., based in Coral Gables, Florida. The network broadcasts Portugal Primeira Liga, Liga 1, and Campeonato Uruguay matches.
The network was among the first to start a trend of bilingual broadcasting among networks to serve both English language and Spanish language customers, a strategy since emulated by competitor beIN Sports with their English and Spanish networks and BabyFirst TV. GOL TV maintains one main feed with both English and Spanish language audio and bilingual promotional advertising (though paid programming can vary between English and Spanish and is not cross-translated). Some providers offer the two feeds as separate channels, while others present it as one channel with language selection handled by the viewer at the set-top box through the provider's secondary audio program (SAP) feature.
GOL TV is a corporation of Florida, in the United States. As of 2012, Enzo Francescoli was its CEO and managing director.
As of January 10, 2024, GOL TV is no longer on Spectrum, and is available on Spanish language packages on DirecTV and AT&T U-verse. As of October 1, 2018, GOL TV is no longer included in Verizon Fios' channel line-up. Cox removed it from the lineup on April 1, 2019.
All based at Montevideo, Uruguay
In English:
Juan Pablo Borges: General Announcer and voice of Portugol, Tu Fútbol Uruguay and GoGoGoal
In Spanish:
Bruno Piñeiro: All Portuguese matches as lead narrator. Also Spanish voice of Tu Fútbol Uruguay Mauricio Raggiotto: All Portuguese matches as commentator. Also voice of Portugol and GoGoGoal
GOL TV HD is a 1080i high definition simulcast of GOL TV that launched on August 1, 2010. Time Warner Cable in New York City added it on August 27, 2010.