davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Percobaan pembunuhan Wiranto

Percobaan pembunuhan Wiranto terjadi pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2019, Saat Wiranto ingin bersalaman dengan warga dan hanya 10 hari sebelum Pelantikan Joko Widodo sebagai presiden, Wiranto selamat dalam penusukan ini.
Pukul 08.57 WIB
Wiranto tiba di Alun-Alun Menes untuk memberikan pembekalan kepada mahasiswa di Universitas Mathlaul Anwar Banten, Pandeglang. Kegiatan Wiranto di kampus tersebut berlangsung hingga pukul 11.00 WIB.
Pukul 11.30 WIB
Wiranto kembali dari Universitas untuk kembali ke Alun-Alun Menes untuk menyalami warga dan meninggalkan Tempat.
Pukul 11.50 WIB
Wiranto pun sampai di Alun-Alun Menes.
Tiba-tiba dari belakang, dua orang mengejar Wiranto dan menusuknya 2 kali di sekitar perut, Tusukan pertama, mengenai Wiranto di perut bawah, Wiranto langsung terlihat tertunduk, dan sekali lagi ditusuk lalu berpegangan dengan sikut orang lain lalu jatuh terlentang, Melihat hal tersebut, beberapa polisi langsung memeriksa wiranto dan lainnya mengamankan pelaku, 4 orang terluka dalam kejadian ini.
Namun istri Syahril Alamsyah alias Abu Rara sebagai orang kedua yang ingin menusuk wiranto gagal karena langsung dihalangi polisi, Dan 2 tusukan hanya dilaksanakan oleh Abu Rara sendiri.
Pukul 12.00
Dengan dipangku ajudannya, Wiranto dibawa ke rumah sakit, Dikabarkan, Wiranto masih sadar dan tidak pingsan, Beberapa hari kemudian Wiranto dinyatakan sembuh.
Syahril Alamsyah alias Abu Rara dan Istrinya Fitri Andriana adalah pelaku percobaan pembunuhan Wiranto, Motif dari penusukan ini adalah karena takut ditangkap.
Abu Rara dan Istrinya sering berhubungan dengan Jamaah Anshorut Daulah, Organisasi Teroris.
Sejak di tangkapnya Abu Zee, Abu Rara jadi sering dikejar oleh Detasemen Khusus 88.
Hotel Shilla

Hotel Shilla Co., Ltd. (Korean: 주식회사 신라호텔) is a South Korean operator of luxury hotels and duty-free shops. It is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World. The company is an affiliate of Samsung.
Hotel Shilla started operations in March 1979 at the direction of Lee Byung-chul, founder of the Samsung Group. Before 1979, it was the state guest house of South Korea under the Park Chung Hee government. Now, it has been expanding into the commissioned management of fitness facilities as well as into the restaurant business. The Shilla focuses on "the harmony and beauty of modernism and tradition". They have hotels located in Seoul, Jeju, and Suzhou, China.
In January 2008, the Shilla was selected as one of the top 500 hotels in the world by Travel & Leisure.
The Seoul branch reopened to the public on August 1, 2013, after seven months of renovations, featuring the first year-round outdoor pool in Seoul ("Urban Island") and the Shilla-Sitaras Fitness Center.
There are two Presidential Suites at the Shilla Hotel, in Jangchung-dong, Jung District: the 280.9 m (3,024 sq ft) south wing with a blend of traditional Korean decor and the 390 m (4,200 sq ft) north wing with a Parisian palace decor.
The fitness center, affiliated with Sitaras Fitness, is equipped with a digital measurement room, a first in Korea, and provides a differentiated fitness coaching service using a smart coaching system. A fitness program is customized for each client according to the results of a physical fitness assessment for systematic management.
Shilla Hotel's Yeong Bin Gwan (영빈관) is considered a place where many celebrities (entrepreneurs, entertainers, etc.) get married. The wedding hall is divided into two-story Dynasty Hall (650 seats), Ruby Hall (130 seats) and Topaz Hall (120 seats) on the first floor. The more seats there are, the higher the price.
2023 Mount Bromo fire

On the evening of 6 September 2023, a fire broke out at Teletubbies Hill in Mount Bromo, East Java.
On September 6, 2023, a couple was conducting a pre-wedding photoshoot at Teletubbies Hill in Mount Bromo. During the photoshoot, they used five flares as instructed by the wedding organizer team. Unfortunately, one of the flares exploded, sparking a fire that quickly spread and led to a large blaze in the Bromo savannah. The incident was reported to the Bromo tourism manager at approximately 11:30 AM (WIB UTC+07:00).
The Bromo tourism manager subsequently notified the Sukapura Police in Probolinggo. When the officers arrived at the scene, the Mount Bromo savannah had already been burned, and they proceeded to arrest the couple and four other individuals who were with them.
One of the tourists shared a video of the incident on social media, which has been viewed 480,000 times as of September 7, 2023. The fire continued to spread in the savannah area during the night. As a result, Mount Bromo tourism was temporarily closed, and officers began the process of extinguishing the fire.
On September 8, 2023, Head of East Java BPBD Emergency Section Satriyo Nurseho said the area of land affected by the Mount Bromo fire, which had not yet been extinguished, had reached 274 hectares. The officers were then divided into two teams, with the upper team extinguishing the fire at the top of Mount Kursi and the lower team extinguishing the fire on the slopes of Mount Kursi so it did not spread to the savannah. The fire on the east side was then successfully extinguished and the team later focused on extinguishing the fire on the west side. The joint team of 50 people extinguished the fire using gepyoks and a tanker. There were three remaining fire points with light smoke conditions.
On September 10, 2023, there was a fire tornado phenomenon during the fire. The occurrence of tornadoes is a common event in the Mount Bromo area, but this occurred simultaneously with forest and land fires. The incident lasted about three to five minutes and damaged the surrounding vegetation.
However, on September 14, 2023, the chief executive of the East Java BPBD, Gatot Soebroto, stated that the fire had been successfully extinguished on Thursday, the process of extinguishing the fire was aided by the rain that had fallen since Wednesday, September 13.
Police arrested six people who were involved in the pre-wedding photo shoot activities and named the 41-year-old photographer, Andrie Wibowo Eka Wardhana, as the suspect. Andrie is a wedding organizer manager from Lumajang Regency and was a graduate of Petra Christian University. He was married to Ferida on September 29, 2012. The couple later moved to Surabaya and managed a photography and videography business specifically for weddings called AW Pictures.
The pre-wedding couple who caused the fire expressed an open apology to the Tenggerese people at the Ngadisari Village Hall, Probolinggo. The groom, Hendra, who was accompanied by his attorney, also stated that he did not intend to damage the Mount Bromo conservation area and apologized for his negligence.
Pierre Roland

Pierre Roland (born Pierre Roland Christy; 14 April 1979 in Bengkulu, Indonesia) is an Indonesian actor. He is known as Pierre Roland and is famous for his role as a super hero in a hit TV series "Gerhana" (RCTI,1999-2002). He has also appeared on films and other TV series as well as music videos, advertisements (magazines, television, billboards) and as TV presenter. His parents are of mixed Indonesian and European ancestry: father is English/Indonesian (Bengkulu) while his mother is Dutch/Indonesian (Javanese/Manadonese).
He is also a film producer with his first filmed produced by his own production house, Pilot Project Production, about a Balinese girl who lost her mother in the first Bali Bombing, titled "Angel's Cry".
Pierre Roland is currently in a few number of TV series in Indonesia, one of them is "Mimpi Manis", where he is acting alongside one of the most famous Indonesian Dangdut singers, Dewi Persik.
He is known to be one of the artists that do not like media exposure on his private life.
In the middle of July 2006, the public and media were shocked by the rumours that Pierre Roland was recently married. The wedding ceremony was a low profile one held at a church in Jakarta, attended only by family and friends. However, the information of the venue and time somehow leaked out on the day of the wedding day; causing the reporters to gather at the front of the church. At the end of event, the family and the guests managed to get the reporters mixed up (thinking that the bride and the groom had already left the venue). The wedding was said to be one of the very few unexposed weddings of Indonesian celebrities. A few days later, the couple finally made an official announcement in an interview by two Indonesian TV stations.
Pierre Roland's Indonesian-born Macau resident wife, Bonita Adela, gave birth to their first-born son, Olivier DeAngello Christy, at the Hospital Kiang Wu in Macau in 2007. Another son, Ezekiel Kramer Christy, was also born at the same hospital in Macau in 2010.
Biserica „Adormirea Maicii Domnului (Cetate)” din Brașov

Biserica „Adormirea Maicii Domnului” - Cetate din Brașov (cunoscută și sub numele de „Sfânta Adormire a Maicii Domnului”) este o biserică ortodoxă din municipiul Brașov. Biserica este parte a unui ansamblu de monumente istorice aflat în Piața Sfatului din centrul istoric al Brașovului, sub numele de Ansamblul bisericii „Adormirea Maicii Domnului” (cod LMI BV-II-a-B-11562).
Ansamblul este format din două monumente:
Biserica a fost construită la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea, între anii 1895 - 1896 în Piața Sfatului din Cetate, centrul istoric al Brașovului. Inițiativa înființării unei biserici ortodoxe a apărut datorită conflictului dintre greci și români pentru Biserica „Sfânta Treime” de pe acuala stradă George Barițiu. Pierzând această biserică, românii au înaintat în anul 1828 un memoriu către Guvern prin care cereau dreptul de a construi o biserică ortodoxă în cetatea Brașovului. Inițial a fost construită doar o capelă, în anul 1833, pe locul caselor negustorului Constantin Boghici, care nu aveau ieșire la stradă (Piața Sfatului), aceasta fiind una din condițiile impuse de autorități.
În anul 1894 a fost demarată o campanie publică pentru adunarea de fonduri. Arhitectul G. Brus a realizat planurile atât pentru biserică, cât și pentru casa parohială, folosind modelul bisericii grecești ortodoxe din Viena.
Biserica a fost construită între anii 1895-1896 și a fost sfințită în data de 18 iunie 1899 de mitropolitul Ioan Mețianu.
La stradă a fost amplasată casa parohială, iar accesul în biserica ascunsă în curte se făcea prin intermediul unui coridor. Fațada, care era casa parohială, a fost construită din cărămizi cu dungi roșii, ceea ce l-a făcut pe Nicolae Iorga să o compare cu biserica Domnița Bălașa din București.
În perioada 1909-1916 în casele bisericii a funcționat Casina română.
Biserica a fost construită în stil neobizantin, cu o cupolă centrală și un turn clopotniță. Lungimea bisericii este de 26,6 m și lățimea de 12,3 m.
La fațada dinspre piață a fost adăugat ulterior un turn tot în stil neobizantin, care s-a dărâmat la cutremurul din 1940, fiind refăcut în anul 1973, când s-a refăcut și fațada caselor parohiale.
Tâmpla bisericii, sculptată și aurită, este opera artistului János Kupcsay (1840-1910), directorul școlii de sculptură din Brașov, care a realizat amvonul, scaunul arhieresc, iconostasul și galeriile de la podișorul corului.
Pictura interioară a fost realizată de A. Demian în 1937, iar iconostasul a fost pictat de Hans Bulhardi în anul 1898.
Prima restaurare a picturii a fost făcută de către pictorul Iosif Vasu între anii 1965 – 1966. Alte restaurări au avut loc în anii 1985 și apoi în 2005. Ultima restaurare a fost executată de pictorul restaurator Mihai Stinghie.
Palatul Friedrich Czell din Brașov

Palatul Friedrich Czell a fost construit în anul 1903 în Piața Sfatului din Centrul istoric al Brașovului (Cetatea), fiind unul din cele trei „palate” ridicate de frații Czell pe strada Vămii (actuala strada Mureșenilor) din Brașov.
Industriașii sași Wilhelm și Friedrich Czell erau unii dintre cei mai bogați brașoveni ai timpului. Ei dețineau mai multe fabrici de bere, iar la Brașov înființaseră în 1892 fabrica de malț și bere de la Dârste și o alta în Brașovechi, pe strada Lungă.
Pe lângă afacerile cu fabricile de bere, ei și-au investit banii în clădiri impozante, lăsînd astfel Brașovului trei monumente arhitecturale. Wilhelm Czell este cel care a construit Palatul Soarelui, al doilea din cele trei palate „Czell” ridicate în Cetate, primul fiind cel al lui Karl Czell de pe strada Vămii nr.13. De la început palatele nu au fost construite ca rezidență pentru o singură familie, ci ca investiții imobiliare, apartamentele fiind închiriate firmelor comerciale sau unor persoane înstărite. Odată cu fabricile de bere, frații Czell au schimbat și fața orașului. Ei au construit nu numai palate și vile, ci au și amenajat lacul de la Noua.
Palatul Czell, cel de-al treilea palat, a fost construit de Friedrich Czell în anul 1903 la celălalt capăt al străzii Vămii, în Piața Sfatului, pe locul unde el avea deja trei case. După ce le-a demolat, a ridicat acolo un palat impresionant, cu balconașe sculptate și basoreliefuri cu figuri umane. În spatele palatului, Friedrich Czell a construit o mică clădire rezidențială pentru uz propriu, cu intrarea din Aleea „După ziduri”.
La parterul clădirii a funcționat unul dintre localurile cele mai cunoscute din oraș, cafeneaua „Elite” (Kafehaus Elite).
Din anul 1928 aici a funcționat banca „Kronstädter Allgemeine Sparkasse” (Casa Generală de Economii din Brașov), înființată în anul 1835, prima unitate bancară atât din Brașov cât și din Transilvania, care a fost lichidată în 1948 de comuniștii veniți la putere.
Clădirea cu fațadă de culoare roz adăpostește din anul 1950 sediul sucursalei Brașov a Băncii Naționale a României și este declarată monument istoric (cod LMI BV-II-m-B-20906).
Palatul a păstrat același aer maiestuos, iar ceea ce nu se vede din Piața Sfatului este corpul imens al clădirii, care se remarcă prin impozanță și bun gust. În afara sediului Băncii Naționale a României, clădirea mai adăpostește o filială BancPost și o farmacie. Fațada palatului a fost refăcută în anul 2019.
Palatul Czell se află pe latura de nord-vest a Pieței Sfatului, numită Șirul Inului, între Casa Mureșenilor și Casa Seuler. Clădirea este masivă, are trei etaje și este în formă de patrulater, cu o curte interioră (atrium) la mijloc.
Fațada sa este o combinație de elemente eclectice, neo-baroc și Art Nouveau.
Spre deosebire de fațada bogat decorată, interioarele sunt sobre, cu excepția unor tavane Art Nouveau (Jugendstil), vitralii și uși cu furnir de nuc.
Materiale media legate de Palatul Friedrich Czell din Brașov la Wikimedia Commons
Muzeul Civilizației Urbane Brașov

Muzeul Civilizației Urbane a Brașovului este o secție a muzeului de entografie Brașov și a fost deschis oficial pe 8 septembrie 2009. Se află vizavi de galeriile comerciale Corona, la Piața Sfatului nr. 15.
"Ideile puse în lumină prin aranjamentele realizate (deocamdată doar la parter) ar fi caracterul comercial al clădirii, al Pieței Sfatului și al Kronstadtului de atunci, interferențele culturale dintre Orient și Occident, dar și obiceiurile săsești ilustrate de două costume tradiționale impecabile ale patricienilor."
Aerotravel Lufthansa City

Aerotravel Lufthansa City este o agenție de turism din România. Este unul dintre cei mai importanți tour-operatori de pe piață. Pachetul majoritar de acțiuni este deținut de Mihai David. Aerotravel are un număr de nouă agenții, respectiv în București, Brașov, Cluj-Napoca, Oradea, Ploiești, Sibiu, Timișoara. Aerotravel deține franciza Lufthansa City Center pentru șase dintre agenții și o franciză.
Cifra de afaceri în 2008: 35 milioane euro
Gara Keleti-Budapesta

Gara Keleti din Budapesta sau Gara de Est din Budapesta, este cea mai mare gară terminus din capitala Ungariei. Acesta este principalul punct de plecare pentru liniile Budapesta – Győr – Viena, Budapesta – Hatvan – Miskolc, Budapesta – Szolnok – Békéscsaba – Arad și Budapesta – Kelebia – Belgrad. Cele mai multe trenuri Inter-city deservesc aceasta gară, fiind de asemenea "hubul" cu cel mai mare trafic feroviar internațional din Ungaria. Gara se află în Piața Baross, sectorul 8 al Budapestei.
Oradea Shopping City

Oradea Shopping City este un fost centru comercial din Oradea. Are o suprafață construită de 46.729 metri pătrați, din care arie închiriabilă de 29.772 metri pătrați și beneficiază de 1.000 de locuri de parcare. A fost realizat printr-o investiție de peste 60 milioane de euro și închis în iunie 2017. Centrul a fost cumparat în 2018 de către propietarul Lotus Center care a anunțat o redeschidere în 2019.
Investiția în Tiago Mall făcea parte dintr-un plan de investiții de circa 700 milioane de euro care viza construcția a zece centre comerciale în România, al companiilor irlandeze Mivan Development și Moritz Group, care dețin firma MLS Proiect Oradea. Mivan a finalizat doar un centru comercial în București, Liberty Center, și mai deținea terenuri în Arad, Bacău, Ploiești, Târgu-Mureș, Brașov, Sibiu și Galați.
Tiago Mall a fost declarat falimentar în mai 2010, iar la data de 21 iunie 2010 a fost vândut pentru suma de 30,5 milioane de euro plus TVA, cumpărătorul fiind societatea Shopping Center Holding, controlată indirect de milionarul Gabriel Popoviciu. Pe lângă această sumă s-au mai investit circa 20 milioane euro în finalizarea mall-ului.
Numele centrului comercial a fost schimbat în Oradea Shopping City, fiind inaugurat pe 14 octombrie 2011.
Listă de filme referitoare la Crăciun

Aceasta este o listă de filme în care se fac referiri la Crăciun, dar sărbătoarea nu este o temă principală a scenariului. Sărbătoarea Crăciunului poate fi o parte a poveștii, sau poate apărea într-una sau mai multe scene, dar, ca de exemplu în Ne vedem în St. Louis (1944), aceasta nu este partea cea mai importantă a filmului. Pentru filme cinematografice despre Crăciun vedeți Listă de filme de Crăciun. Pentru producții de televiziune sau direct-pe-video vedeți Listă de filme de Crăciun de televiziune sau direct-pe-video.
The Yes Album

The Yes Album este al treilea album al trupei Britanice de rock progresiv, Yes. Este primul material al formației pe care se găsește chitaristul Steve Howe, atunci în vârstă de 24 de ani. Albumul a fost lansat prin Atlantic Records în februarie 1971 în Regatul Unit și o lună mai târziu în Statele Unite. A fost albumul cu care Yes s-a impus cu adevărat pe piața muzicală ajungând pe locul 4 în Regatul Unit și eventual pe 40 în SUA, unde a câștigat și disc de platină. A fost de asemenea ultimul album al grupului pe care a cântat claviaturistul Tony Kaye până la revenirea sa pe albumul 90125 din 1983.
Jon Anderson este creditat ca John Anderson pe album. Însă în scurt timp acesta va renunța la "h"-ul din prenumele său.
Pe coperta albumului, Tony Kaye are piciorul în ghips. Acesta fusese implicat într-un accident rutier cu puțin înainte ca poza să fie făcută.
Casa Degenfeld din Baia Mare

Casa Degenfeld este un monument istoric clasificat cu codul MM-II-m-B-04450, situat în Piața Libertății nr. 5 din Baia Mare, județul Maramureș. Deoarece clădirea se află la intersecția mai multor străzi, ea mai este încadrată cu alte trei adrese în lista monumentelor istorice publicată de Ministerul Culturii: strada Turnului nr. 2, Piața Cetății nr. 3 și strada Crișan nr. 1.
Clădirea a fost ridicată în secolele XVI−XVII și a fost supusă unei reconstrucții mai ample la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea. În anul 1955, casa Degenfeld era încadrată cu codul 25 B.010, la poziția 286 a Regiunii Baia Mare, în „Lista monumentelor de cultură de pe teritoriul R.P.R”.
Construcția este alcătuită dintr-un ansamblu de clădiri dispuse pe un plan în formă de „U” și amplasate între Piața Libertății și Piața Cetății. Parterul fațadei dinspre Piața Libertății prezintă mai multe ornamente, în timp ce spre curtea interioară fațada nordică este mai simplă.
După 2010 a fost demarată o amplă lucrare de restaurare, de reabilitare a fațadelor și de amenajare a curții, în cadrul unei acțiuni mai largi de reabilitare a întregului centru istoric al orașului. Restaurarea casei Degenfeld s-a făcut după un proiect al arhitecților Petru Roșca și Alexandru Baban, cu colaborarea inginerului Liviu Țapu pentru partea de structură. Cele trei fațade exterioare ale clădirii au fost reabilitate după detaliile originale, în timp ce parterul fațadei nordice, care dă spre curtea interioară, „a fost abordat într-o manieră care include elemente contemporane minimaliste din metal, sticlă și lemn”, cu scopul de a permite o vedere plăcută către curtea care a fost amenajată ulterior ca spațiu public.
Piața Sfatului

The Council Square (Piața Sfatului in Romanian, former Marktplatz in German, Főtér or Tanács tér in Hungarian) is located in the historic centre of Brașov, Romania. It obtained its right to hold markets in 1520, but it has been the place for weekly and annual markets since 1364, being visited by merchants from the country and abroad. It is surrounded by 18th-19th century houses, most of which are historical monuments.
A pillory, in the middle of the square, was used as a means for public humiliation, punishment and scorn. Witches were also punished here, but the head of the shoemaker guild, Stefan Stenert, who opposed the entry of the Austrian army into Brașov, was also beheaded here in 1688. Until 1892, there were two wells in the square. The most important building in the square is the former Council House (Casa Sfatului), which was built in 1420 and is located in the middle of the square. This now houses the Brașov County Museum of History.
Around the main square is the picturesque pedestrian-only Republicii street, the Black Church, former Council House, indoor and outdoor terraces and restaurants, the Orthodox Church, Casa Mureșenilor museum, Museum of Urban Civilization, and Hirscher House.
A local tradition holds that the children that the Pied Piper of Hamelin (Germany) sent underground appeared near this Brașov square.
In the communist era, the Council Square was named "Piața 23 August" (23 August Square).
Eyes of Sibiu

The Eyes of Sibiu (German: Augen von Hermannstadt, Romanian: Ochii din Sibiu) are the iconic eyebrow dormers on the roofs of Sibiu's houses. Sibiu lies in Transylvania, a historical region of Romania. The eyes, which are a symbol and a tourist attraction of the city, have given Sibiu the nicknames of The City with Eyes, The City Where Houses Don't Sleep and the portmanteau Seebiu. They vary in shape – most of them are trapezoid-shaped, others having rounded or elongated forms.
In Romanian, they are called Ochii Sibiului, while in German they are known as die Augen von Hermannstadt, Hermannstadt being the German name of Sibiu.
Although the eyes originate from as early as the 15th century, most of them were built in the 19th century. They were most likely invented by a local of Sibiu, because they are widespread in the city and its surroundings. They are an element of Baroque architecture. Some of them were even built as late as the 20th century, after Sibiu became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
There are legends, according to which the eyes were built to frighten the people, making them believe they are being watched. Their real purpose was to act as a ventilation system for the houses' attics. Nowadays, the eyes have become one of Sibiu's most famous symbols, making them a tourist attraction.
In 2017, the eyes became a symbol of Romania's anti-corruption fight, being used by the organisation Vă vedem din Sibiu ("We see you from Sibiu").
Apart from Sibiu itself, the eyes have also been built in the city's surroundings. Most of them are found in the Sibiu County. Some of them can also be found in other nearby places, like the cities of Brașov and Făgăraș, both located in the Brașov County.
Additionally, some examples which are probably unrelated can also be found in the city of Timișoara in western Romania. Similar eyebrow dormers can also be found on traditional rural Romanian houses or on cule in the historical region of Oltenia.
1689 Brașov fire

The 1689 Brașov fire took place in the town of Brassó in the Principality of Transylvania (now Brașov, in Romania; German Kronstadt). It broke out on the afternoon of 21 April in the lower (i.e. southwestern) parts of Burggasse and Schwarzgasse streets (today Str. Castelului and Str. Nicolae Bălcescu). A powerful wind caused the rapid spread of the fire. The fire soon engulfed the entire part of the town facing the Tâmpa mountain. Local fires also appeared in Roßmarkt (today Str. George Barițiu) and Purzengasse (today Str. Republicii). Within a few hours, the entire town was in flames. The White Tower, the Black Tower, the Council House and the Black Church were all damaged in the fire. Church services were held outdoors for a long time. Johannes Honter's renowned library also burnt down.
Some people claim that the blaze was started by Habsburg troops during the Great Turkish War as revenge for the Ottomans that burnt parts of Vienna. After the fire in 1689, the Ottoman Army garrison fled the town.
Around 300 people died. The town was practically destroyed, and its economic power was severed. For years, Kronstadt remained a city in ruins, blackened by smoke with a lingering, penetrating smell. Most houses were built with wood, which facilitated the spread of flames even further. Moreover, water was scarce in the mountain town. Subsequently, the authorities banned wooden houses, which is why the historic center of Brașov features only stone and brick houses. Reconstruction of the city took place over many decades.
A common misconception is that the Black Church got its name because it was sooted by the fire. However, 21st century studies found no signs of the destructive fire. The church got blackened simply because of environmental pollution after Brașov turned into an industrial city. Furthermore, the name "Black Church" was not used until the end of the 19th century.
RATBV

RATBV S.A., formerly Regia Autonomă de Transport Brașov (English: Autonomous Transportation Board of Brașov), and commonly referred to as RAT Brașov, is the only public transport operator in the city of Brașov, Romania. It is owned by the Brașov Municipality and it operates on a network of 43 routes inside Brașov, summing up to 664 km (413 mi), with a fleet of over 300 vehicles. It is also operating 23 routes within the Brașov metropolitan area.
The following is a chronological list of events related to road or rail transport in and around Brașov, as well as relevant historical information.
The administrative divisions and predominant/official languages consistently change over time; in Saxon cities and villages like Brașov, German was predominant until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Romanian and for a few decades, Hungarian, increase in use, ultimately attaining a combined 95.2% in 2011. Except for 'Brașov', the names used are intended to be the ones most common in their day.
Tickets are used by inserting them into the ticket machine on board the bus, a trip is valid for 60 minutes since the ticket is used and can span multiple lines. Tickets and subscriptions and are occasionally validated by ticket inspectors, the on-the-spot fine for not having a valid ticket is 200 lei.
All subscriptions are nominated, that is they are only valid accompanied by an ID card. Tickets (as well as the monthly 120 lei subscription) are not nominated.
The columns of the list table below represent:
Note: "Road used" denotes the distance of the roads on which buses/trolleys travel (it's an approximate value), while "Total route length" is the sum of one round trip of each of the lines implied.
This table uses the same format as the one above, with two exceptions: the fourth column (Closed) indicates the year when the line (not necessarily the route itself) ceased to operate, and there is an additional column for Notes.
The Motans

Denis Roabeș, better known as The Motans, is a Moldovan singer, songwriter, and lyricist.
Denis Roabeș was born on 2 August 1989, in the Republic of Moldova. After graduating from high school, he moved to Moscow, where he lived and worked as a marketing and sales specialist for three years. In 2014, Roabeș returned to Moldova because he understood that marketing is not what he wanted to do in life.
His stage name has its origins in the artist's dreams. Before starting his music career, Roabeș only dreamed of tomcats and cats every night for seven years. When he began singing, these dreams disappeared, which prompted him to choose the name "The Motans".
After releasing the song "Versus" in August 2016, The Motans came to the attention of Romanian vlogger Matei Dima. He contacted the artist and helped him launch and promote himself in Romania.
The Motans returned with a new single in early 2017. The song "Weekend" was made in collaboration with Delia.
On 1 September 2018, The Motans gave a recital at the Gala of the Golden Stag Festival in Brașov.
In 2019, The Motans won three awards at The Artist Awards (an annual music event held in Romania): YouTube Award, Best Song ("Poem" with Irina Rimes), and Best Collaboration (once again, "Poem" with Irina Rimes).
The Motans' second album was My Rhythm & Soul. The 12-track album was released on 13 August 2020, by Global and includes the hit song "Poem" (a collaboration with Irina Rimes) and the song "Saint Loneliness" (an atypical track featuring the band Marea Neagră). All songs were composed by The Motans and produced by Alex Cotoi, Viky Red, Marcel Botezan & Sebastian Barac, Vlad Lucan, Vladimir Coman, and Achi Petre.
In October 2020, The Motans and Emaa released the song "Insula".
In 2021, The Motans won the award for Best Live Act at The Artist Awards (organized by Big Events in partnership with the Romanian Opera Craiova).
In June 2022, he was announced as one of the four coaches of season 10 of Vocea României.
In December 2023, The Motans was one of the singers going on stage at West Side Christmas Market, a Christmas market held in Sector 6, Bucharest.
Bucharest Old Town

The Old Town is located in the center of Bucharest, Romania, and is known for its nightlife.
Ion C. Brătianu Boulevard crosses the historic center from north to south, dividing this area into two approximately equal parts. Also in this perimeter is the beginning of the Calea Moșilor. In addition to the 48 streets, between which are the following streets: Lipscani, Șelari, Covaci, Doamnei, Stavropoleos, Franceză, Șepcari, in the historic center there are also three entrances, three passages and five squares or squares.
44°25′52″N 26°06′03″E﻿ / ﻿44.43111°N 26.10083°E﻿ / 44.43111; 26.10083
The Great Picture

As of 2011, The Great Picture (111 feet (34 m) wide and 32 feet (9.8 m) high) holds the Guinness World Record for the largest print photograph, and the camera with which it was made holds a record for being the world's largest. The photograph was taken in 2006 as part of the Legacy Project, a photographic compilation and record of the history of Marine Corps Air Station El Toro as it is being transformed into the Orange County Great Park. The project used the abandoned F-18 hangar #115 at the closed fighter base in Irvine, California, United States, as the world's largest pinhole camera. The aim was to make a black-and-white negative print of the Marine Corps air station with its control tower and runways, with the San Joaquin Hills in the background. The photograph was unveiled on July 12, 2006, during a reception held in the hangar and was exhibited for the first time at the Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California, on September 6, 2007.
Six photographer artists, Jerry Burchfield, Mark Chamberlain, Jacques Garnier, Rob Johnson, Douglas McCulloh, and Clayton Spada plus approximately 400 assistants built the world's largest pinhole camera in building #115 at El Toro using 24,000 square feet (2,200 m) six mil black visqueen, 1,300 US gallons (4,900 L) of foam gap filler, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of 2-inch (5.1 cm) wide black Gorilla Tape and 40 US gallons (150 L) of black spray paint to make the hangar light-tight. The camera measured 160 ft (48.76 m) wide x 45 ft (13.71 m) high x 80 ft (24.38 m) deep.
A seamless piece of muslin cloth was made light sensitive by coating it with 21 US gallons (80 L) of gelatin silver halide emulsion and then hung from the ceiling at a distance of about 80 feet (24 m) from a pinhole, just under 6 millimetres (0.24 in) in diameter and situated 15 feet (4.6 m) above ground level on the hangar's metal door. The distance between the pinhole and the cloth was determined to be 55 feet (17 m) for best coverage, and the exposure time was calculated at 35 minutes.
The hangar-turned-camera recorded a panoramic image of what was on the other side of the door using the centuries-old principle of "camera obscura" or pinhole camera. An image of the former El Toro Marine Corps Air Station appeared upside down and flipped left to right on film after being projected through the tiny hole in the hangar's metal door.
The opaque negative image print was developed by 80 volunteers during five hours in a vinyl pool liner custom tray, the size of an Olympic swimming pool, with 600 US gallons (2,300 L) of traditional developer and 1,200 US gallons (4,500 L) of fixer pumped into the tray using high volume pumps. The photograph was then washed using fire hoses attached to two fire hydrants. The finished print is 111 feet (34 m) wide and 32 feet (9.8 m) high with an area of 3,505.75 sq ft (325.695 m).
The Great Picture has been exhibited in the following venues:
Thurloe Square

51°29′41″N 0°10′19″W﻿ / ﻿51.49472°N 0.17194°W﻿ / 51.49472; -0.17194
Thurloe Square is a traditional garden square in South Kensington, London, England.
There are private communal gardens in the centre of the square for use by the local residents. The Victoria and Albert Museum is close by to the north across Thurloe Place and Cromwell Gardens. The nearest tube station is South Kensington to the west along Thurloe Street. The house at 5 Thurloe Square is very narrow, wedge-shaped, and only six feet wide at one end.
The square (and the adjacent streets) are named after John Thurloe, an advisor of Oliver Cromwell, who owned the land in the 17th century. His descendant, Harris Brace, had a godson called John Alexander, who developed the area in the 1820s. George Basevi designed most of the houses.
Sir Henry Cole (1808–1892), the first director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, lived at 33 Thurloe Square just opposite the museum. The building is marked with a blue plaque and is now the Kazakhstan Embassy.
The homeopath Margery Blackie lived and practised at no. 18 from 1929 to 1980. The building is marked with a blue plaque.
On 22 March 1936, a reportedly peaceful anti-fascist protest of a few thousand people took place in Thurloe Square, addressed by John Strachey, against a British Union of Fascists rally at Royal Albert Hall half a mile away, a distance required by police direction. After 50 minutes, this was broken up by a mounted police baton charge. A critical commission of inquiry was conducted by the recently formed National Council for Civil Liberties which contributed to the background to the Public Order Act 1936.
The Yalta Memorial Garden, which contains a memorial to those repatriated as a result of the Yalta Conference following World War II, Twelve Responses to Tragedy, is situated at the north of the square between the square and the Cromwell Road.
Uruganda rw'umuceri i Rwamagana

Uruganda rw'umuceri i Rwamagana ni uruganda ruherereye i Rwamagana mu karere ka Rwamagana mu intara y'ibirasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, ni uruganda rutunganya umuceri maze rukawu geza ku soko atandukanye hirya nohino mu gihugu.
Uruganda rw'umuceri i Rwamagana ni uruganda rifite umuyobozi witwa ni ICM, rwubatswe mu mwaka wa 2000 rwubakwa mu ntara y'iburasirazub akarere ka rwamagana mu murenge wa kigabiro , Rwafungiwe imiryano muri 2019 kubera ibibazo rwari rwaragiranye na leta ndetse na abahinzi bahinga umuceri mukarere k'iburasirazuba bw'u Rwanda .
Uruganda Umviriza ltd

Uruganda rwa Umviriza ltd ni uruganda ruherereye mu Karere ka Rwamagana, mu intara y'uburasirazuba bw'igihugu cyu Rwanda umurenge wa Karenge, aho rero rukaba rwenga inzoga, benshi kubera uburyo zengwamo ndetse no kuba ari ni uruganda rwujuje ubuziranenge aho rwahawe impapuro zirubyemerera .
Uruganda rwa Umviriza ltd rwenga amoko abiri y’inzoga ariyo: Agaciro ndetse n’Urukerereza. izi nzoga zose bazenga bakoresheje ibitoki, ubuyobozi bw’uru ruganda butangaza ko rwafashije abaruturiye kuko bamwe babonye akazi abandi babona isoko ry’umusaruro wabo ibitoki ibi bikaba byarafashije abatari bacye mu kwiteza imbere .
Uruganda rwa Sorwal

Uruganda rwa Sorwal ni uruganda rwabonetse nyuma yo kugura uruganda rw’ibibiriti ruherereye ku Karubanda mu Karere ka Huye, n'umushoramari witwa Osman Rafik yiteguye guha akazi abantu bagera 300. Uruganda rwa Sorwal ruri mu Matyazo ahahoze ahakorera muri Sorwal kuva muri 2001 kugera muri 2008, aho abahakora bavuga ko yishimiye kuba ashobora kongera kubona akazi mu ruganda .
Uruganda MRPIC Ltd

Uruganda rwa MRPIC Ltd ni uruganda ruzwi aho rutunganya ibirirwa bigiye bitandukanye harimo nk'umuceri, Kawunga twavuga ifu ikomoka ku bigori byeze ndetse kandi harimo amakara ava mu bisigazwa by’umuceri nka briquette .
Uruganda rwa MRPIC Ltd ni uruganda rufasha mu iterambere rya'abaturage ry’agace ruherereyemo, by’umwihariko ndetse rwarabakuye mu bukene n 'icuraburindi bakaba batakigenda bikandagira igihe ijoro riguye rero urumuri n'umuriro rukomoka ku mirasire y’Izuba aho izaba ikomatanye n’urw’amashanyarazi agiye asanzwe . Uruganda rwa MRPIC Ltd ni uruganda ruherereye mu karere ka muhanga mu intara y'amajyepfo yu Rwanda .
Uruganda Irebere Wumve

Uruganda Irebere Wumve Ltd ni uruganda rwashinzwe na Mateso Evode, ni uruganda rusazwe rutunga inibobwa aho rutunganya inzoga zigiye zitandukanye aha twavuga ibyitwa yitwa Intsinzi, aho rusanzwe rifite uburenganzira bwogukora bw'ubuziranenge mubanyarwanda .
Uruganda Irebere Wumve ni uru uruganda ruherereye mu Karere ka Rwamagana umurenge wa Nyakariro, mu intara y'iburasirazuba bwu Rwanda, uyu Murenge ukaba ukungahaye ku buhinzi bw’urutoki, aho abantu babone ibyo kunywa bitabagiraho ingaruka ku mubiri, ni uruganda rufasha bafashe ingamba zo guhangana n’abantu bashobora kuba bakwigana ikinyobwa cyabo kuko bagikurikirana neza kuva mu ruganda kugeza kigeze ku baguzi cyangwa abakiriya bibinyobwa byayo.
Kigali Solaire

Kigali Solaire ni urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Rwanda kandi mu gihe cyo kubaka ni cyo gihugu cya Afurika kinini cyashyizeho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Yubatswe mu 2006 kuri Mont Jali hafi y'umurwa mukuru Kigali . Uruganda rukoresha amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi kandi rufite umusaruro mwinshi wa 250 kilo hamwe nibisohoka buri mwaka biva kuri kilowate 325.000. Yatewe inkunga n’umujyi w’Ubudage isosiyete ikora ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro ya Stadtwerke Mainz AG ( ubu ni : Mainzer Stadtwerke AG ), Mainz ikaba umurwa mukuru wa Rhineland-Palatinate, ifitanye ubufatanye n’u Rwanda.
Uruganda rugizwe gusa na gahunda, rugizwe no gukwirakwiza panne 30 yifoto ya 1 kilo imwe mu midugudu yo hanze y'igihugu amashanyarazi, agera kuri 5% yi gihugu gusa. Sitasiyo ntoya isanzwe ishyirwa hejuru yinzu yi bitaro cyangwa amashuri. Iyi gahunda kandi ni gutera inkunga no guhugura abatekinisiye baho kugirango babungabunge ibyashizweho byose.
Perplexus

Perplexus, originally released as Superplexus, is a 3-D ball-in-a-maze puzzle or labyrinth game enclosed in a transparent plastic sphere. By twisting and turning it, players try to maneuver a small steel ball through a complex maze along narrow plastic tracks. The maze has many steps (varying across puzzles). The number of steps ranges from 30 in the Perplexus Twist to 225 in the Perplexus 3x3 Rubik's cube Hybrid. Some levels drop the ball into a cup or a small rim to utilize its 3-D nature. Players must complete obstacles varying in difficulty to reach the end.
Perplexus LLC is the manufacturer and a wholly owned subsidiary of Spin Master Ltd (since 2017).
Perplexus was co-invented by college professor Michael McGinnis and toy inventors Brian Clemens and Dan Klitsner of San Francisco-based KID Group—known for inventing Bop It, HyperDash, and other game titles. McGinnis first drew pictures for 3-D labyrinths in the late 1970s. In 1999, he showed drawings and rough prototypes to Clemens and Klitsner. After a year of collaboration and many prototypes, they perfected the toy's gameplay. It was easy enough for a young child to start, yet challenging any age for its many levels.
There are currently 31 versions of Perplexus:
The Perplexus balls can also be colored differently. One example is the Yellow Rookie.
In 2001, a version of the Perplexus Ball, called Superplexus, launched with limited availability. This version has an electronic timer.
LiveJasmin

LiveJasmin (company name: JWS Americas S.à r.l.) is an adult website that provides live streaming and related services, typically featuring nudity and sexual activity ranging from striptease and erotic talk to masturbation with sex toys and full sexual intercourse.
According to Alexa rankings, it is one of the most popular sex webcam sites in the world. LiveJasmin's infrastructure, developers and other staff are based in Hungary and, from 2013, Luxembourg.
LiveJasmin was founded in 2001 by György Gattyán in Hungary. LiveJasmin built its infrastructure and generated content in the beginning by financing studios who were mostly operating illegally in Hungary at that time.
In 2014, LiveJasmin started to advertise, producing a number of TV commercials. Two of their commercials were submitted to air during the 66th Primetime Emmys but were declined by CBS.
Customers, webcam models and third parties such as studios register with the website. The payout percentage to the model ranges between 30% and 80% depending on the income of the model. Most models are from Romania, Ukraine, Russia, the Philippines, South Africa, and Colombia, while most customers are from the United States and Germany. In the Philippines, Eastern Europe, and Colombia, the models typically work for a studio that provides them with the necessary equipment and infrastructure and controls their work.
In countries where sex webcamming is illegal, such as Uganda, the platform has studios and models assume legal risk.
Youtooz

Youtooz is a Canadian company that manufactures licensed collectible caricatural figurines made from vinyl. The company primarily partners with Internet personalities or public figures and memes as a way to create an additional revenue for the partners while also making merchandise available for fans and the public. The company also produces figurines based on video games and established media franchises, and has collaborated with Disney, Paramount Global, NBCUniversal, HBO, Crunchyroll, and Sony Pictures.
The company has collaborated with notable Internet personalities or public figures including MrBeast, Angry Video Game Nerd, Markiplier, JonTron, KSI, Pokimane, Soulja Boy, Ninja, Jack Harlow, RoyalPear, Phisnom, Alan Becker, Danno Cal Drawings, and Dream. Video game collaborations include Minecraft, Fallout, DOOM, Elden Ring, Banjo-Kazooie, Cuphead, Halo, Call of Duty, The Witcher, and Five Nights at Freddy's. The company has also released figures based on media franchises such as Breaking Bad, Invincible, Marvel Comics, Godzilla, Back to the Future, One Piece, The Boys, and Transformers.
Youtooz was co-founded by Austin Litman, Austin Long, and Mark Prokoudine in 2019. The company's first released figurine was "Dead Meme," which was based on Ugandan Knuckles, an Internet meme.
The company launched over 200 figures and sold over 500,000 individual figurines in 2020.
Youtooz had a revenue of over US$30 million in 2021 and released almost 400 new designs.
Cymbal-banging monkey toy

A cymbal-banging monkey toy (also known as Jolly Chimp) is a mechanical depiction of a monkey holding a cymbal in each hand. When activated it repeatedly bangs its cymbals together and, in some cases, bobs its head, chatters, screeches, grins, and more. There are both traditional wind-up versions and updated battery-operated cymbal-banging monkeys. The cymbal-banging monkey toy is an example of singerie and kitsch.
The earliest documented toy of a monkey banging cymbals is "Hoppo the Waltzing Monkey" by Louis Marx & Co. in 1932. The trope of a monkey using cymbals to perform dates back to organ grinders using Capuchin monkeys as part of their performances. Around 1954, a toy using the same concept named Musical Chimp was produced by the Japanese company Alps. A variety of toys using the same concept would pop up over the next decade by companies such as Russ and Yano Man Toys. In 1972, advertisements started appearing for a toy named "Jumbo Jolly Chimp" or "Musical Jolly Chimp". Musical Jolly Chimp was originally released as "わんぱくスージー" ("Naughty Susie") in Japan and manufactured by Kuramochi Company in partnership with Daishin in the United States and Bandai in Japan. Musical Jolly Chimp was battery operated and would bug its eyes out and screech when hit on the head. Its chest was often constructed from recycled tin from food packaging. This specific design was featured in a variety of entertainment such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Toy Story 3 and How the Grinch Stole Christmas. This design has switched companies over time as well as changes to its appearance; its most recent iteration is Yamani's "Curious Cymbal-kun".
Sex toy industry in China

The sex toy industry in China is the largest in the world, with 70% of the world's sex toys being manufactured there. The value of the sex toy industry in the country is estimated at US$2 billion, with over 1,000 manufacturers nationwide.
According to a report by the China Market Research Centre, the revenue from this industry for January to May 2010, reached US$940 million. The report noted the best-selling items were products that enhance sexual arousal, such as stimulus condoms, which constitute 21.5% of the market.
Ma Xiaonian, the deputy director of China Sexology Association, has said that China has developed considerably in terms of sexual culture since the opening of the first sex shop in Beijing in 1993. From a time when adult products, including condoms, were not even allowed to be imported into China, the sex toy manufacturing industry in China has rapidly grown to become the world's biggest. China is the world leader in labour-intensive manufacturing in general.
According to reports in the People's Daily, the biggest export market is to South Africa (almost 20%), with South Korea and Russia being the second and third largest importers, and the United States accounting for 2% of the market.
There are also a number of foreign sex toy manufacturing companies that have invested in China. These companies have invested in either the production, trading or marketing of their products in the Chinese market.
Adult industry trade fairs are held annually in Guangzhou, Wuhan, Macau, Fujian, Beijing and Shanghai. In Shanghai, the China International Adult Toys and Reproductive Health Exhibition, commonly known as the China Adult-Care Expo, is held every year in the Shanghai International Exhibition Center. In the China Adult-Care Expo 2004, there were more than 4,000 participants and more than 80,000 visitors. China Adult-Care Expo 2005 was the biggest of its kind in Asia and one of the top three expos for sex toys in the world, along with VENUS in Berlin, Germany and AVN Adult Entertainment Expo in Las Vegas, United States.
One hundred and eighty exhibitors from eight countries and regions, such as China, the United States, South Korea, Sweden, and Hong Kong participated in the 5th China International Adult Toys and Reproductive Health Exhibition, held in 2008. The number of visitors in the China Adult-Care Expo 2008 was over 30,000. The China Adult-Care Expo is organized by the China International Exhibition Center Group Corporation. Macau has been hosting the Asia Adult Expo since 2008. In 2010 eroFame in Hanover, Germany, was established as the world's biggest B2B fair for the adult industry.
Seeder

A seeder is a stamp-type leatherworking tool used in leather carving. It is predominantly used in floral designs to represent the seeds in the center of a flower, hence the name. Similar to other stamp-type tools, it is held vertically over the leather and struck with a wooden or rawhide mallet to create an impression in the surface of the leather. The seeder creates a small circular impression, often similar to an asterisk with a hole in the center.