davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Estasyon ng Tayuman (LRT)

Ang Estasyong Tayuman ng LRT (Ingles: Tayuman LRT Station) ay isang estasyon sa Manila LRT (LRT-1). Katulad ng iba pang mga estasyon ng LRT-1, nakaangat sa lupa ang estasyong Tayuman. Nagsisilbi para sa Sta. Cruz na nasa Maynila ang estasyon at matatagpuan sa kanto ng Abenidang Rizal at Kalye Tayuman. Ipinangalan ang estasyon mula sa Kalye Tayuman.
Nagsisilbi bilang pangwalong estasyon ang estasyong Tayuman para sa mga treng LRT-1 na patungo sa Dr. Santos at panglabing-walong estasyon para sa mga treng patungo sa Fernando Poe Jr.. Isa rin ito sa limang estasyon ng LRT na naglilingkod sa distrito ng Santa Cruz, ang iba pa ay Blumentritt, Bambang, Doroteo Jose, at Carriedo.
Dahil sa malapit ito sa himpilang Blumentritt, na nasa hilaga ng Tayuman, malapit ang himpilan sa lumang Hipodromo ng San Lazaro, na inuupuan ng SM City San Lazaro ngayon. Ang mga iba pang kalapit na mga palatandaang pook ay ang kompuwesto ng Ospital ng San Lazaro na kinaroroonan ng punong tanggapan ng Kagawaran ng Kalusugan (DOH); ang Bulaklakan ng Dangwa, Simbahan ng Espiritu Santo, Avida Towers San Lazaro, Celadon Manila Park and Residences, at Vertex BPO Towers. Kilala ang Kalye Tayuman sa pagitan ng Abenida Rizal at Kalye Felix Huertas bilang Religious Articles Haven dahil sa madami nitong tindahan ng mga bagay panrelihiyon tulad ng SVD-Catholic Trade Manila Inc. at Sto. Nino Religious Articles.
Tulad ng Blumentritt, ang mga mananakay ay maaaring kumuha ng mga dyip o taxi papunta sa Tayuman. Ang mga bus na dumadaan sa Abenida Taft ay humihinto rin sa himpilan.
Dahil sa malapit ito sa SM City San Lazaro, ang mga dyip at taksi ay nagdadala ng mga pasahero papunta at palabas ng pasyalan.
14°37′00.46″N 120°58′57.93″E﻿ / ﻿14.6167944°N 120.9827583°E﻿ / 14.6167944; 120.9827583
Quirino station (LRT)

Quirino station, also formerly known as President Quirino station, is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 1 (LRT-1) system in Malate, Manila Philippines. It is situated at the intersection of Taft Avenue, San Andres Street and Quirino Avenue. The station and Quirino Avenue are both named after former president Elpidio Quirino.
Quirino station is the eleventh station for trains headed to Fernando Poe Jr., and the fifteenth station for trains headed to Dr. Santos.
The station was opened to the public on December 1, 1984, as part of LRT’s initial southern section, known as the Taft Line, which was the first segment to become operational.
Quirino station is served by buses, jeepneys, and UV Express plying Taft Avenue and nearby routes, tricycles, and taxis. They stop near the station and can even be used for trips in and around Malate.
14°34′12.79″N 120°59′30.03″E﻿ / ﻿14.5702194°N 120.9916750°E﻿ / 14.5702194; 120.9916750
Tayuman station (LRT)

Tayuman station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 1 (LRT-1) system in Manila, Philippines. The station serves Santa Cruz and is situated at the intersection of Rizal Avenue and Tayuman Street and is named after the latter.
Tayuman station serves as the eighth station for LRT-1 trains headed to Dr. Santos, the eighteenth station for trains headed to Fernando Poe Jr., and is one of the five LRT-1 stations serving Santa Cruz district, the others being Blumentritt, Bambang, Doroteo Jose, and Carriedo.
Tayuman station was opened to the public on May 12, 1985, as part of the Rizal Line, which extended the LRT northward to Monumento.
Like its neighbor Blumentritt, commuters can take the many jeepneys or taxis to Tayuman station.
Because of its proximity to SM City San Lazaro, jeepneys and taxis can also take commuters to and from the station going to the mall.
14°37′00.46″N 120°58′57.93″E﻿ / ﻿14.6167944°N 120.9827583°E﻿ / 14.6167944; 120.9827583
Blumentritt station (LRT)

Blumentritt station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 1 (LRT-1) system in Manila, Philippines. The station is situated above Rizal Avenue, particularly at its intersections with Old Antipolo Street and Blumentritt Road, from which the station's name is derived. The latter is named to honor Bohemian professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, one of José Rizal's closest associates and a sympathizer of the Propaganda Movement.
Blumentritt station serves as the seventh station for LRT-1 trains headed to Dr. Santos, and the nineteenth station for trains headed to Fernando Poe Jr. It is one of the six Line 1 stations serving Santa Cruz district, along with Abad Santos, Tayuman, Bambang, Doroteo Jose, and Carriedo.
It is the second northernmost station on Rizal Avenue as the line shifts to Rizal Avenue Extension northwest of Abad Santos station.
Blumentritt station was opened to the public on May 12, 1985, as part of the Rizal Line, which extended the LRT northward to Monumento. The station is one of the locations where a bomb exploded in a train cab on December 30, 2000, during the Rizal Day bombings that caused 22 fatalities and injuries to around 100.
A Philippine National Railways (PNR) station with the same name exists just a short walk from the station. Buses, jeepneys and taxis that ply Rizal Avenue and nearby routes stop at Blumentritt station, where there is a nearby transportation terminal. Numerous tricycles could also be found near the station, servicing quick transportation from people disembarking from the station and from the jeepneys. The station will be linked to the upcoming North–South Commuter Railway.
5th Avenue station (LRT)

5th Avenue station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 1 (LRT-1) system in Caloocan, Philippines. The station is situated on the intersection of Rizal Avenue Extension and 5th Avenue (C-3), after which the station is named, at the boundaries of Grace Park East and Grace Park West.
5th Avenue station serves as the fourth station for LRT-1 trains headed to Dr. Santos, the twenty-second station for trains headed to Fernando Poe Jr., and is one of the two LRT-1 stations serving Caloocan, the other being Monumento station.
5th Avenue station was opened to the public on May 12, 1985, as part of the Rizal Line, which extended the LRT northward to Monumento.
The station is served by buses and jeepneys plying the Rizal Avenue and 5th Avenue routes. Tricycles may also be boarded at nearby streets.
Taoyuan Metro

The Taoyuan Metro (formerly Taoyuan Rail Transit and officially Taoyuan Mass Rapid Transit System) is a rapid transit system serving Taoyuan City, as well as parts of New Taipei City and Taipei City, in Taiwan. The most recently proposed network includes 11 lines and extensions, of which 2 are now under construction. The Taoyuan Airport MRT (Taipei Main Station - Huanbei) is the only line currently in operation. The system opened with the opening of the first line in the system, Taoyuan Airport MRT, for trial passenger service on 2 February 2017 and revenue passenger service on 2 March 2017.
Airport trains come in two types, commuter and express train. Express trains stop at Taipei Main Station, New Taipei Industrial Park, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Airport Terminal 1, Airport Terminal 2. Commuter trains stop at every station.
Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the system.
All lines will use standard gauge track, with the exception of the Red line which will use 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) narrow-gauge railway as it is basically a reconstruction of the Taoyuan portion of the TRA Western Line into an underground railway tunnel intended to support more frequent, rapid transit-like local rail services (rather like the reconstruction of TRA railways in Greater Taipei and Kaohsiung). The Taolin Line segment of the Brown Line from Taoyuan to Shanbi is intended to be built as a bus rapid transit route.
In March 2011, the Bureau of High Speed Rail, which oversees construction of the project, announced that the 11.4 km (7.1 mi)-long elevated structure from Dayuan Station (A15) to Xingnan Station (A20) had been completed. The rest of the Taoyuan Line passed an environmental impact assessment in July 2014. Construction was expected to last from June 2015 to 2019. Construction of the Green Line started in October 2018 and is expected to finish in 2026. Construction of the Brown Line is expected to start in 2023, and expected to be completed by 2026.
Media related to Taoyuan MRT at Wikimedia Commons
Araneta Center–Cubao station (LRT)

Araneta Center–Cubao station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 2 (LRT-2) system in Cubao, Quezon City. It is named after the old name of Araneta City, a mixed-use development.
The station is the eighth station for trains headed to Antipolo and the sixth station for trains headed to Recto.
The station layout is composed of three platforms: The two main platforms serve the entire system (eastbound and westbound) and an extra platform serves as a terminus. The extra platform, currently unused, is found under the main platforms where the concourse area can also be found.
Araneta Center–Cubao station first commenced operations on April 5, 2003. It served as the initial western terminus of the line until Legarda station and five intermediate stations opened on April 5, 2004. It temporarily regained its terminus status from October 8, 2019, to January 21, 2021, this time as the eastern terminus, due to a fire on October 3, 2019, that affected two rectifiers of the line between Anonas and Katipunan stations. Normal operations later resumed after the rectifiers were repaired.
The most recognizable landmark that the station is located at is the Araneta City, which hosts shopping malls such as Ali Mall, Farmers Plaza and Gateway Mall, where the station's south entrance is located, as well as the Smart Araneta Coliseum. At the opposite side of the station is Project 5 or Barangay E. Rodriguez, the location of other shopping establishments such as DiviMart, Hansel Arcade and Diamond Arcade, as well as Cubao Elementary School. The station's concourse level is directly interconnected to Gateway Mall and Diamond Arcade.
Due to its location at Araneta City, the station is located in a major transportation hub. Provincial buses stop at the Araneta City Bus Port within the complex, and jeepneys for various destinations all over Metro Manila (within Quezon City, Manila, Marikina, Pasig, and San Juan) and Rizal province (Angono, Antipolo, Cainta, Montalban, San Mateo, and Taytay), UV Express, taxis and tricycles are available upon request. Traffic regulations, however, prohibit tricycles on EDSA and Aurora Boulevard.
The station is also the transit point for commuters riding the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3. It is connected to its namesake station via Gateway Mall and Farmers Plaza.
Ubuhinzi & Ubworozi Australiya

Inyama & Ubworozi Australiya ni sosiyete yigenga igenga ibipimo ngenderwaho mu micungire y’inyama n’amatungo ku masoko ya Ositaraliya n’amahanga. Icyicaro gikuru kiri mu majyaruguru ya Sydney muri Ositaraliya ; M&LA ikorana cyane na guverinoma ya Ositarariya, n’inganda z’inyama n’ubworozi. Nu buyobozi bu tandukanye, M&LA ifite uruhare runini mubice by'imari, ibya leta nu bushakashatsi . Itsinda ry’ibigo M&LA rikora ubushakashatsi kandi ritanga serivisi zo kwamamaza ku bakora inyama, inzego za leta n’abasesengura isoko. Ihuriro nibikorwa nabyo bikoreshwa na M&LA bigamije guha abaproducer amahirwe yo kwishimana nabandi bitabiriye gutanga isoko .
Icyorezo cya Corona cya hungabanije amasoko yu bukungu nu musaruro ku isi. Icyorezo cya COVID nacyo cyagize ingaruka ku kwinjiza amatsinda ya M&LA. Mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2019–20, M&LA yinjije muri rusange amadori miliyoni 269.7. M&LA yagize igabanuka rya 0.1 ku ijana mu kwinjiza ugereranije n’umwaka w’ingengo y’imari wa 2018–19, aho itsinda ry’ibigo ryinjije amadorari miliyoni 269.9.
Itsinda rya M&LA ryashinzwe nyuma yo guhuza ikigo cy’inyama n’ubworozi cya Ositaraliya (AMLC) n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku nyama (MRC) cyemerera abikorera ku giti cyabo izo nzego za leta mu 1998. Itsinda ryi bigo bya M&LA ryashinzwe imirimo yubushakashatsi niterambere rya AMLC nintego ya MRC yo gutanga inkunga yumusaruro.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye gukusanya amakuru n'imibare biva ku masoko yo mu karere ndetse no ku isi bigorana. Kubera COVID-19 yabujijwe no kugabanya kubona amakuru, M&LA yahagaritse by'agateganyo umusaruro wa EYCI hagati ya Werurwe na Kamena 2020. Nyuma yo koroshya imipaka ya COVID-19 muri Ositaraliya, igipimo cy’isoko cyagarutse mu cyumweru gishize cya Kamena 2020. M&LA igamije gukomeza guha abasesengura n’abasesengura isoko amakuru ku miterere y’isoko mpuzamahanga bashyira mu bikorwa ubushakashatsi ku masoko y’amahanga, bushimishije n’abakora ibicuruzwa muri Ositaraliya ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Muri 2018–19, Australiya yohereje 72% by’inyama z’inka n’inyama zose, naho Ubushinwa bugira 24% by’inyama z’inka zo muri Ositaraliya mu mwaka wa 2019. M&LA yakoze ubushakashatsi ku baguzi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo isesengure imyitwarire y’abaguzi n’iterambere ry’icyorezo cya COVID-19. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko hakomeje kwiyongera ku baguzi bakeneye inyama zitukura mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’inyama z’inka za Ositaraliya ziyongereyeho 43% ku masoko y’Ubushinwa mu gihe cy’icyorezo. Ubu bushakashatsi bugamije kunoza icyizere cya producer no gutanga
amakuru kubasesengura isoko mugihe cyorezo cya COVID-19.
Mukiza Shaki

MUKIZA Shaki ni Umuhuzabikorwa wa Gahunda- Ubukungu n’Uburinganire Ubutabera mu Ikigo cy’ubutabera n’ubuvugizi muri CERTA Foundation.
MUKIZA Shaki afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu by'amategeko (LLB) (Hons) yakuye muri kaminuza Gatolika yo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, Kenya.
Mbere yo kwinjira muri Fondasiyo, yakoraga mu cyumba cy’amategeko cya Certa nk'umukozi ushinzwe amategeko mu gihe kirenze imyaka ibiri, aho yagize uruhare mu manza kuva ku mategeko y’umuryango kugeza ku mategeko agenga ibigo binyuze mu gusesengura no gutegura inyandiko zemewe n'amategeko. Mbere yibyo, Shaki yakoze gahunda yo kwimenyereza umwuga muri societe y’ibihugu by’Afurika y'Iburasirazuba (EALS) i Arusha, muri Tanzaniya mu gihe yakuyemo ubumenyi bwinshi ku Mategeko rusange no gusobanukirwa Amategeko mu karere.
Afite ishyaka ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu ashishikajwe cyane cyane n'uburenganzira bw'umwana, uburenganzira bw’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’imyororokere y’abagore kimwe n’amategeko y’umuryango. Usibye ibyo, ashishikajwe cyane na Criminology & Forensics mu zindi nyungu.
MUKIZA avuga Kinyarwanda, Icyongereza n'Igiswahili.
Uwahimbye film

A 'uwahimbye firime' , na none 'uwahimbye umuziki wa firime' , ni uwahimbye, ku bufatanye bwa hafi na umuyobozi wa firime na / cyangwa producer, Umuziki wa Firime ya firime cyangwa televiziyo, cyane cyane mubice bya nyuma yumusaruro. Igihembo cya firime cyingenzi cyane ni Igihembo cya Academy (Oscar) kuri Umuziki wa Filime Nziza ("Amanota Yumwimerere").
Inkomoko yuwahimbye firime iri mu ntangiriro ya amateka ya firime, mugihe film icecekeye e yari iherekejwe na piyano kandi abahimbyi ba mbere ba firime bakoresheje umuziki byumwihariko nka piyano kuri piyano. cyangwa nk 'amanota yanditse kuri orchestre. Nyuma yo kuza kwa firime y'amajwi ni bwo umuziki wa firime wafashwe amajwi muri studio.
Louw Venter

Louw Venter (yavutse ku ya 16 Kanama 1975), ni Umukinnyi wa firime wo muri Afurika yepfo akaba n'umukinnyi wa firime. Azwi cyane mubuyobozi bwe no kwandika muri firime zizwi cyane Igiti, Konfetti na Swartwater .
Yavutse ku ya 16 Kanama 1975 i Cape Town, muri Afurika y'Epfo.
Mu 2001, yakinnye bwa mbere muri firime na Final Solution aho yagize uruhare ruto nk 'umunyamuryango wa Paramilitary. Mu 2002, yakinnye 'Marco' muri filime yo mu Butaliyani The Piano Player iyobowe na Jean-Pierre Roux. Mu 2003, yakinnye muri firime ebyiri: Adrenaline na Citizen Verdict .
Usibye gukina, ni n'umwanditsi w'inyandiko wanditse filime yatsindiye ibihembo bya Konfetti yayobowe na Zaheer Goodman-Bhyat . Usibye ibyo, yari umwanditsi wa serivise za tereviziyo: Rugby Motors na Vinkel & Koljander . Muri 2015, yerekanwe bwa mbere na firime ngufi Leemte . Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa firime, yakoze televiziyo Vinkel & Koljander muri 2016. Muri 2016, yamenyekanye cyane muri firime Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu,, yari ishingiye ku nkuru y'impamo. Muri filime, yakinnye uruhare rwa 'Van Heerden'. Filime yagenze neza kandi itangwa mubirori byinshi bya firime.
Venter yakoze kandi urwenya hamwe na mugenzi we wo gusetsa muri Afurika yepfo Rob Van Vuuren. Bombi bagaragaye nk'abantu bavugwa Corne (Venter) na Twakkie (Van Vuuren) murukurikirane rwa videwo ya YouTube na gahunda yitwa The Amazing Show . Venter yakinnye kandi murumuna wa Van Vuuren muri comedi ya Van der Merwe muri 2017.
Muri 2020, yayoboye kandi yandika filime ye ya mbere yitwa Stam yasohotse kuri BoxOffice ya DStv mu Kwakira. Iyi filime yerekanwe bwa mbere ku isi yose mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Durban muri Nzeri 2020. Yerekanwe kandi muri 18 ya Tofifest International Film Festival 2020 muri Polonye. Iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cyiza cya Afurika yepfo mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya Durban 2020 (DIFF).
Mário Bastos

Mário Bastos (wavutse 1986), uzwi cyane ku izina rya stage Fradique, ni Umukinnyi wa firime muri Angola . Azwi cyane nk'umuyobozi wa firime zizwi cyane Alambamento, Independência na Ar Condicionado . Usibye kuyobora, ni n'umwanditsi, producer, umuyobozi wungirije hamwe n'umwanditsi.
Yavutse mu 1986 i Luanda, muri Angola.
Mu mwaka wa 2008, Fradique yize muri New York Film Academy maze ahabwa impamyabumenyi ihanitse mu buhanzi bwiza (kuyobora) muri Academy ya Art University i San Francisco. Muri 2009, yakoze film ye ya mbere ngufi, Alambamento . Iyi filime yatsindiye igihembo cya Filime ngufi nziza mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya sinema rya Luanda kandi yari ihitamo ryemewe mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Vancouver ndetse na Tenerife International Film Festival.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Fradique yashinze isosiyete ikora filimi Geração 80 hamwe na Jorge Cohen na Tchiloia Lara. Muri 2011, yize muri Berlinale Talent Campus kugirango akomeze amasomo. Kuva mu 2010 kugeza 2015, yakoze kuri documentaire ye ya mbere yuzuye, Independência . Iyi filime yibanze ku rugamba rwo kwibohora rwa Angola nyuma iza gutsindira igihembo cy’umuco wa Angola ku rwego rwa Sinema. Ifatwa nkimwe muma firime meza yibihe byose muri cinema nyafurika. Iyi filimi kandi ngo yabonye iki gihembo kuko Best documentaire muri Cameron International Film Festival no yari guhitamo Official ku Durban International Film Festival, iLuxor Film Festival Afurika Pan African Film Festival.
Yayoboye kandi amashusho yindirimbo zubuhanzi-abahanzi bo muri Angola nka Nástio Mosquito na Aline Frazão . Muri 2020, yakoze filime ye yambere yimpimbano, Ar Condicionado, ikaba Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Rotterdam. Nibwo bwatoranijwe kumugaragaro muri Uganda mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime rya Friborg mu 2020. Yakiriwe neza mu birori mpuzamahanga bya firime.
Nadine Ibrahim

Nadine Ibrahim (wavutse 1993/1994 ) ni umuyobozi wa firime ya Nigeriya.
Ibrahim yavukiye i Kaduna akurira ari Umuyisilamu. Nyina, Amina J. Mohammed yahoze ari minisitiri w’ibidukikije muri Nijeriya akaba n'Umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’umuryango w’abibumbye . Igihe yari akiri muto, yashishikajwe no kuvuga inkuru no gukina filime aho kuba amasomo gakondo. Yavuye muri Nijeriya yerekeza mu Bwongereza afite imyaka 14 yiga itangazamakuru no gutunganya amashusho muri kaminuza ya Gloucestershire . Mubindi bintu, yakoraga imishinga yumuryango w’abibumbye na firime za Fictionless. Ibrahim yari producer wungirije wa Hakkunde, hafi ya Nigeriya yepfo uhura numuco wamajyaruguru kunshuro yambere.
Filime ye ngufi ya documentaire Through Her Eyes yasohotse muri 2017. Iravuga amateka ya Azeeza, umukobwa wimyaka 12 washimuswe ahinduka umwiyahuzi. Iyi filime yari kimwe cya kabiri kirangiza mu iserukiramuco rya sinema rya Los Angeles kandi yatowe mu cyiciro cya filime ngufi mu Iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga rya firime muri Afrika. Kubitsinda ryitangazamakuru EbonyLife firime na tereviziyo yakoresheje firime avuga inkuru zamoko yo mumajyaruguru ya Nijeriya, nka Hausa, Fulani, Igbira, Igala, Tiv na Gbagyi . Ni umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete ikorera mu gihugu cya Nigeriya, Nailamedia, yashinzwe mu 2017. Filime ye ya documentaire ngufi yitwa Marked, yakoranye imyaka ibiri yatewe inkunga no gushyira ikimenyetso cya nyirasenge, yerekanwe bwa mbere mu iserukiramuco rya Aké ryabereye i Lagos muri 2019. Ireba inkovu gakondo, ikwirakwizwa muri Nijeriya ariko nanone ikaba kirazira, ariko, ubwiza bwayo nibyo Ibrahim yashakaga gutsinda.
Ibrahim yanditse Tyler Perry, Alfred Hitchcock, Spike Lee and Ang Leee nk'intangarugero. Iyindi ngaruka ikomeye avuga ni nyina, binyuze mu mirimo ye muri guverinoma yamenye ubukene na ruswa muri Nijeriya. Yagizwe umwe mu basore bakomeye ba firime bo muri Nigeriya bareba. Ibrahim yashakanye na Nasir i Abuja muri 2017.
Franz R. Friedl

'Franz R. Friedl' , nanone ku izina ry'irihimbano Jacques Renée (* 30 Gicurasi 1892 muri Oberkappel, Ositiriya; † 5 Ukuboza Essen), yari umunya Otirishiya gucuranga inanga, umuhimbyi na uwahimbye film.
Umuhungu wa Küfer yize amashuri yisumbuye hanyuma ahabwa amahugurwa yubuhanzi na Rosé, Carl Flesch na Hugo Kaun. Friedl yaciye akora akazi ko gutunganya ibitaramo muri Dortmund na Dresden. Kuva mu 1923 kugeza 1926, Franz Friedl yari umucuranzi w'inanga muri Teatro Colón i Buenos Aires Arijantine, kuva mu 1927 wo muri Otirishiya yo hejuru, akaba yaranakoresheje izina ry'irihimbano Jacques Renée inshuro nyinshi, akora nk'umuhimbyi wigenga kandi ahimba umuziki wa chambre , kurengana, no kwidagadura kuva 1933 nabyo umuziki wa firime.
Muri Gatatu ya Reich Friedl yari umwe mu bahimbyi ba sinema bakoreshwa cyane mu Budage kandi yanakoze firime nyinshi zo kwamamaza no anti-Semitike firime zitera nka pseudo-documentaire The Umuyahudi w'iteka irahari.. Friedl yanditse kandi amanota menshi ya firime yumuco na documentaire. Mu myaka ya mbere ya DEFA Friedl yakoraga kandi muri societe ya gikomunisiti. Mu 1951, uwahimbye ahanini yarangije imirimo ye ya firime. Ubuholandi Björn Stenvers numwuzukuru wumukobwa we wenyine.
Bakhresa Group

Bakhresa Group is an industrial conglomerate based in Tanzania, East Africa.It is owned by an entrepreneur and Tanzanian billionaire Said Salim Bakhresa, the business is one of the largest in the region.
The Group has its operations spread in Tanzania Mainland & Zanzibar, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Zimbabwe and in South Africa.
There are range of companies under its umbrella and with investments primarily in the Food and Beverage Sector, Packaging, Logistics, Marine Passenger Services, Petroleum and Entertainment. The products and services provided by the group are:
[1]==External links==
List of female Academy Award winners and nominees for non-gendered categories

This list of female Academy Award winners and nominees for non-gendered categories details women who have won or been nominated for awards in non-gender-specific categories. The nominees are arranged, in alphabetical order, by film title, with the winners listed first. It's fully current as of the nominations for the 97th Academy Awards, with the ceremony taking place on March 2, 2025.
At least one woman has been nominated for Best Costume Design at every ceremony since the category's inception.
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film is awarded to countries rather than filmmakers. This list contains female directors of nominated films who typically accept the award on behalf of their country.
CCIR System K

CCIR System K is an analog broadcast television system used in countries that adopted CCIR System D on VHF, and in Benin, Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Togo, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Chad, Central African Republic, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and French Guiana.
It is identical System D in most respects. Used only for UHF frequencies, its paired with SECAM or PAL color systems.
Some of the important specs are listed below.
Television channels were arranged as follows:
French overseas departments and territories used a variation named System K1 for broadcast in VHF. UHF channels were similar to K.
Rwanda International Movie Award

Rwanda International Movie Award (RIMA) is an annual award event targeted at Rwandan Filmmakers, producers, actors, cinematographer and other film professionals. The award ceremony does not only target Rwandan filmmakers but also recognizes International film professionals across Africa. The event is being organized by Ishusho Art, a Rwandan Film Institution located in Kigali. Jackson Mucyo' has served as the executive director of RIMA since it was launched.
RIMA has been held annually since 2012. Every year, before the award gala takes place, it is preceded by Rwanda Movie Week, an event which is aimed at involving Rwandan youths in the Film Industry. The activities which usually take place during the Rwanda Movie week includes film screening, film training, film tour and community services across the country.
RIMA local category winners
RIMA East Africa category winners
RIMA International category winners
Shake Hands with the Devil (2007 film)

Shake Hands with the Devil is a 2007 Canadian biographical war drama film starring Roy Dupuis as Roméo Dallaire, which premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in August 2007. Based on Dallaire's autobiographical book Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda, the film recounts Dallaire's harrowing personal journey during the 1994 Rwandan genocide and how the United Nations didn’t heed Dallaire's urgent pleas for further assistance to halt the massacre.
The film received 12 nominations at the 28th Genie Awards and tied with the film Eastern Promises for most nominations.
A co-production of Barna-Alper Productions, of Toronto, and Halifax Film Company, of Nova Scotia, the movie was directed by Roger Spottiswoode (Tomorrow Never Dies, And the Band Played On) and filmed in part on location in Kigali, Rwanda, from mid-June to early August 2006 before returning to Halifax for its "final shoot".
A press conference concerning the film, with Dallaire, Dupuis, Spottiswoode, the producers Laszlo Barna (Barna-Alper) and Michael Donovan (Halifax), as well as Wayne Clarkson of Telefilm Canada, occurred in Montréal on June 2, 2006.
In a special account of the filming published in the Toronto Star on 22 July 2006, David Thompson observes that the actor Roy Dupuis "looks eerily like Dallaire, sporting a carefully groomed moustache, summer tan uniform and authentic blue beret":
In "New Rwanda Genocide Movie Criticizes U.N. Role", first posted on Reuters on August 9, 2006, Arthur Asiimwe quotes from his interview in Kigali with the film's director Roger Spottiswoode:
On August 13, 2006, Halifax's The Chronicle Herald issued a call for extras, reporting "After filming several months in Kigali, Rwanda, crews return to Halifax to begin the final shoot ... It will be released in Canada [in September 2007] by Seville Pictures. Pay channels The Movie Network, Movie Central, and Super Écran have signed on for broadcast rights, along with the CBC and its French-language network Radio-Canada." According to Marie-Chantal Fiset, in her interview with Jean-Guy Plante published on August 27, 2006, "J'ai serré la main du diable, en version française, devrait sortir en salle en octobre 2007." (The French version of the film, entitled J'ai serré la main du diable, will open in movie theaters in October 2007.)
The film received mixed reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes it has an approval rating of 55% based on reviews from 11 critics. On Metacritic the film had an average score of 57 out of 100, based on 8 reviews.
Shake Hands with the Devil debuted at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival, with "Visa" public screenings on September 9 and September 11, 2007. The film opened the 27th Atlantic Film Festival, with the NBC Universal Canada Opening Night Gala screening on September 13, 2007.
Wizards of Waverly Place (soundtrack)

Wizards of Waverly Place is the soundtrack album from the Disney Channel Original Series of the same name. The album was released as a physical CD, enhanced CD and digital on August 4, 2009, under Walt Disney Records. The album includes songs from and inspired by the television series and Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie.
In an interview with Disney Channel's commercial-segment, Disney 365, Selena Gomez discussed her interpretations of the songs on the soundtrack saying: "Disappear is more of a romantic song. It's basically talking about how a girl likes a guy and they [she] don't want him to disappear, and then Magical is about casting a spell on a guy and this song, Magic, ties into Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie". Although recorded for the episode of the same name, "Make It Happen" does not appear on the album.
In response to the soundtrack, Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic recognized Wizards for its "teen revamps of boomer classics that parents can enjoy too". He also stated that the album is "agreeable" and that Selena Gomez "inevitably stands out from the pack". However, Erlewine said: "the dang-awful version of America's "You Can Do Magic" by Drew Seeley is sunk by its hyper-claustrophobic rhythms, the biggest rearrangement of a tune here and easily the worst cut."
"Magic" by Selena Gomez was released as a digital single on the iTunes Store. The song was released on July 21, 2009 as part of the Radio Disney iTunes Pass. "Magic" premiered on Radio Disney and a music video to Disney Channel on July 24. The song's music video has Gomez singing into a microphone with bright and flamboyant background, as well as including clips from Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie. "Magic" debuted at no. 61 in the Billboard Hot 100 with 42,000 downloads.
Billie Eilish and her record-producer brother, Finneas, acknowledged a connection between her single "Bad Guy" and Gomez's "Everything Is Not What It Seems" in a Rolling Stone interview in December 2019.
The album debuted at No. 24 on the Billboard 200, selling 18,000 units in its first week, and has sold over 106,000 copies in the U.S.
The soundtrack was released in the UK on October 5, 2009, although not stocked up in most of the UK, and in Mexico released on August 14, 2009.
Sridevi Movies

Sridevi Movies is an Indian film production and distribution company established in 1987 by Sivalenka Krishna Prasad, nephew of veteran Telugu film actor Chandra Mohan (Telugu actor). The company is based in Hyderabad and has produced films in Telugu and Tamil languages. The production house is known for projects like Aditya 369 which was one of India's first science-fiction movie starring Nandamuri Balakrishna released in the year 1991 under the direction of filmmaker Singeetam Srinivasa Rao.
The production house's latest released film was Sammohanam with Sudheer Babu as the lead actor and Aditi Rao Hydari in the female Lead role under the direction of Mohana Krishna Indraganti.
Sridevi Movies is known for its blockbusters, its beginning marked by the filming of the movie Chinnodu Peddodu in 1988. The company delivered several successful projects, including Aditya 369, Vamsanikokkadu starring Nandamuri BalaKrishna, and Ooyala starring Srikanth & Ramya Krishnan. This production house latest Release film was Gentleman with Nani as lead hero and Surbhi as the opposite lead under the direction of Mohan Krishna Indraganti.
The Wall Street Journal

The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) ialah akhbar antarabangsa berbahasa Inggeris yang diterbitkan oleh Dow Jones & Company (diambilalih oleh News Corporation) di bandar raya New York. Akhbar ini juga mempunyai edisi Asia dan Eropah. Saingan utama WSJ ialah Financial Times yang beribut pejabat di London.
Pada 2 Julai 2015, WSJ menyiarkan laporan yang mendakwa dana hampir AS$700 juta (RM2.6 bilion) milik 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) disalurkan ke dalam akaun peribadi Perdana Menteri Malaysia Najib Razak sebelum Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-13 (PRU-13).
Pada 12 Februari 2016, editor kewangan WSJ , Ken Brown ketika ditemu bual oleh rangkaian televisyen ABC News Australia menafikan dakwaan Peguam Negara Mohamed Apandi Ali bahawa RM2.6 bilion dalam akaun Najib adalah sumbangan daripada keluarga diraja Saudi.
Pada 26 Jun 2018, sebuah laporan WSJ mendakwa Rosmah Mansor mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap keputusan yang dibuat oleh suaminya, Najib ketika beliau menjadi perdana menteri. Laporan itu memaparkannya sebagai "wanita pertama yang kuat" yang mana pendapatnya sering menguasai "Najib yang kurang tegas" dan mereka kekal sebagai "pasangan setia".
Parti Solidariti Malaysia

The Malaysian Solidarity Party ataupun dalam bahasa Melayu: Parti Solidariti Malaysia (MSP) merupakan sebuah parti politik yang berasas di Malaysia yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1986. Ia menjadi tidak berfungsi selepas pilihan raya umum Malaysia, 1990 dan persaraan Pengerusinya, Yeoh Poh San dan ahli Jawatankuasa Pusat yang lain. MSC merupakan salah seorang daripada tujuh orang ahli gabungan Gagasan Rakyat (GR).
Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2013

Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 2013 ialah pilihan raya ke-14 yang berlangsung di Sabah, Malaysia. Ia diadakan pada 5 Mei 2013 serentak dengan pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2013. Sebanyak 60 kerusi di Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) dipertandingkan. DUN dibubarkan pada 3 April 2013 selepas Ketua Menteri Musa Aman mendapat persetujuan Yang Dipertua Negeri.
Pada pilihan raya 2008, Barisan Nasional (BN) memenangi 59 daripada 60 DUN, manakala Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP) menang 1 kerusi. Setelah pilihan raya 2008 berlangsung, Parti Progresif Sabah (SAPP) mengumumkan keluar daripada gabungan BN dengan 2 ahlinya secara automatik keluar dari BN. Ini menjadikan BN mempunyai 57 orang wakil, SAPP 2 orang, dan DAP seorang.
Dalam pilihan raya 2013 ini pula, BN menang 48 kerusi, gabungan tidak rasmi DAP bersama-sama Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) dan Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) dengan nama Pakatan Rakyat menang 11 kerusi,dan Parti Reformasi Negeri menang 1 kerusi.
Abdul Gani Patail

Tan Sri Abdul Gani Patail, PMN, (lahir 6 Oktober 1955) ialah bekas Peguam Negara Malaysia. Beliau pernah mengetuai pasukan petugas khas menyiasat wang berbilion ringgit dalam akaun peribadi Perdana Menteri Najib Razak.
Pada 27 Julai 2015, Ketua Setiausaha Negara, Ali Hamsa mengumumkan perkhidmatan Abdul Gani ditamatkan dan bekas Hakim Mahkamah Persekutuan Mohamed Apandi Ali dilantik menggantikannya. Kerajaan bertegas khidmat Abdul Gani tidak disambung atas faktor kesihatan namun spekulasi mengatakan ia ekoran beliau telah hampir selesai menyiasat skandal 1MDB dan 'derma' RM2.6 bilion.
Pada 15 Mei 2018, Perdana Menteri Mahathir Mohamad mengadakan perbincangan dengan Ketua Hakim Negara Tun Md Raus Sharif dan Abdul Gani di bangunan Yayasan Perdana di Putrajaya.
Abdul Gani Patail lulusan Sarjana Muda Undang Undang dari Universiti Malaya 1979. Kerjaya beliau bermula sebagai Timbalan Pendakwa Raya di Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Pada tahun 1985, beliau telah dinaikkan pangkat kepada Peguam Kanan Persekutuan di Sabah.
Pada Januari 1994, Abdul Gani berpindah ke Jabatan Peguam Negara di Kuala Lumpur. Di sana, beliau telah dilantik sebagai Ketua Bahagian Pendakwaan (1994 dan sekali lagi pada tahun 2000), Ketua Bahagian Penasihat dan Antarabangsa (1995) dan Pesuruhjaya Penyemak Undang-Undang (1997). Pada 1 Januari 2002, beliau dilantik sebagai Peguam Negara Malaysia.
Pada 2 Julai 2015, The Wall Street Journal menerbitkan laporan mendakwa dana 1MDB dipindahkan ke akaun peribadi Perdana Menteri Najib Razak.
Pada 4 Julai 2015, Abdul Gani berkata pihak berkuasa pada 3 Julai menyiasat pejabat tiga buah syarikat yang dikaitkan dengan dakwaan pemindahan sejumlah dana yang besar ke akaun Perdana Menteri dan memperoleh sejumlah dokumen yang berkaitan. Serbuan ke atas SRC International Sdn Bhd, Gandingan Mentari Sdn Bhd dan Ihsan Perdana Sdn Bhd itu dilakukan oleh sebuah kumpulan penyiasat pasukan petugas khas yang turut dianggotai oleh SPRM, PDRM dan Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). Abdul Gani juga mengesahkan bahawa pasukan khas itu telah memulakan siasatan berhubung isu 1MDB dan menyerahkan kepada beliau beberapa dokumen untuk disemak termasuk dokumen yang berkaitan dengan dakwaan penyaluran dana ke akaun Perdana Menteri.
Pada 28 Julai 2015, Abdul Gani sebagai Peguam Negara ditamatkan mulai 27 Julai 2015 atas sebab-sebab kesihatan. Laporan dikeluarkan agensi berita kebangsaan Bernama memetik kenyataan daripada Ketua Setiausaha Negara Ali Hamsa. Sementara itu, Abdul Gani memberitahu Malaysiakini bahawa beliau tidak tahu mengenai keputusan penamatan khidmatnya sebagai Peguam Negara. Ditanya sama ada ia ada kena mengena dengan siasatan isu 1MDB, Abdul Gani juga enggan mengulas.
Barisan Kemajuan India Se-Malaysia

Barisan Kemajuan India Se-Malaysia atau All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (MIPF) atau (AMIPF), telah diasaskan pada 1990 oleh Tan Sri M.G. Pandithan, bekas Naib Presiden parti Kongres India Malaysia (MIC) selepas perbalahannya dengan presiden MIC, Dato Seri S. Samy Vellu pada 1988 dan pemecatannya kemudian.
Semasa awal penubuhannya pada awal 1990an, IPF telah menyokong dan menyertai pakatan pembangkang Gagasan Rakyat yang diterajui Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah dari Parti Melayu Semangat 46. Tetapi setelah Tengku Razaleigh kembali ke pangkuan UMNO pada 1996, IPF telah beralih menyokong gabungan Barisan Nasional dan telah beberapa kali gagal mencuba memohon menyertai gabungan itu tetapi masih sentiasa menaruh harapan tinggi untuk menyertai gabungan parti pemerintah kerajaan itu sehingga kini meskipun presiden dan pengasasnya Tan Sri M.G. Pandithan, telah meninggal dunia pada 29 May 2008 dan kepimpinan IPF diambil-alih balunya, Puan Sri Jayashree Pandithan sebagai presiden IPF yang kedua.
Nur Jazlan Mohamed

Yang Berhormat Senator Datuk Nur Jazlan bin Tan Sri Mohamed (lahir 15 Februari 1966) ialah ahli politik Malaysia berketurunan Melayu. Beliau kini berkhidmat sebagai Timbalan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Negara Malaysia. Di peringkat parti beliau ialah Ketua UMNO Bahagian Pulai.
Nur Jazlan telah berkahwin dan mempunyai empat anak. Beliau merupakan anak sulung bekas Menteri Penerangan Mohamed Rahmat, yang berketurunan Melayu Jawa dan Cina. Ibunya, Puan Sri Salbiah Abdul Hamid berketurunan Melayu dan Cina, dan berkait rapat dengan masyarakat Cina. Beliau merupakan kolumnis The Malaysian Insider.
Nur Jazlan ialah alumni South Bank Polytehnics, United Kingdom and Emile Woolf School of Accountancy, London.
Pada tahun 1990, Nur Jazlan dilantik sebagai Eksekutif Pentadbiran di IGB Corporation Berhad. beliau tinggal di IGB selama satu tahun sebelum berpindah ke Hotel Equatorial (M) Sdn Bhd dan kemudian pada tahun 1994 beliau dilantik sebagai Pegawai Kewangan untuk usaha sama Proton-DRB Sdn Bhd. Beliau tinggal di sana sehingga tahun 2004, di mana beliau meninggalkan kehidupan korporatnya untuk bertanding pada Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-12.
Nur Jazlan dipilih untuk Parlimen persekutuan pada pilihan raya 2004 untuk kerusi UMNO yang diadakan oleh Pulai, yang sebelum ini diadakan oleh Abdul Kadir Annuar. Beliau bertanding untuk Timbalan Presiden UMNO pada tahun 2008, memetik keperluan UMNO untuk membiak semula selepas pilihan raya 2008, yang menyatakan "UMNO mesti menyedari ia berada di persimpangan jalan itu - ia adalah masalah kehidupan dan kematian." Pencalonannya digambarkan oleh bekas Perdana Menteri Mahathir Mohamed sebagai salah satu "joker". By the end of October 2008, Nur Jazlan had withdrawn from the race. Menjelang akhir Oktober 2008, Nur Jazlan telah menarik balik perlumbaan tersebut. Dalam pilihan raya 2013, beliau mengekalkan kerusinya, dengan menantang satu cabaran daripada ahli politik kanan Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) Salahuddin Ayub, seorang ahli Parlimen tempatan yang berpangkalan di Kelantan yang beralih ke Johor untuk cuba melepaskan Nur Jazlan.
Dalam Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia 2008 beliau mengalahkan calon dari PAS, Abdullah Ideris dengan majoriti sebanyak 20,449 undi. Beliau memperolehi 38,036 undi berbanding lawannya memperolehi hanya 17,587 undi.
Yeap Ghim Guan

Yeap Ghim Guan (1941 - 12 Mac, 2007) merupakan seorang peguam Malaysia dan ahli politik.
Kareer politik Yeap bermula dalam tahun 1960-an di Pulau Pinang. Beliau pernah menjadi ADUN kawasan Kelawei dari 1969 ke 1974. Yeap juga merupakan salah seorang pengasas bersama Parti Tindakan Rakyat (DAP), dan telah menjawat Pengurusi parti itu dari 1965 ke 1977. Walau bagaimanapun, Yeap telah keluar daripada DAP setelah berebut kuasa dengan Setiausaha Agung DAP pada waktu itu, Lim Kit Siang. Beliau kemudian telah mengasaskan dua parti kecil lain, Parti Sosial Demokratik (SDP) pada tahun 1978 dan Parti Demokratik Malaysia (MDP) pada tahun 1999.
Yeap terkenal sebagai seorang yang agresif, utuh berprinsip dan handal berpidato. Beliau pernah berpidato selama 10 jam di sesi Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang pada tahun 1970-an. Satu lagi episod terkenal Yeap merupakan janjinya untuk terjun daripada Jambatan Pulau Pinang seandainya Kerajaan Malaysia berjaya menyiapkan jamabatan itu dalam masa lima tahun; beliau terlepas daripada menunaikan janji itu setelah jambatan itu hanya berjaya disiapkan dalam tempoh 10 tahun.
Walau bagaimanapun, gaya agresifnya telah memakan diri Yeap sendiri; pada tahun 1974, beliau telah mengoyakkan poster Perdana Menteri Malaysia ketika itu, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein bersalaman dengan Mao Zedong, sekembalinya Tun Razak pulang daripada lawatan pertamanya ke Republik Rakyat China. Kaum Cina Malaysia, khususnya golongan berumur, menganggap tindakan Yeap itu sebagai biadab. Setelah kejadian itu, disusuli pula dengan perkelahian dengan Lim Kit Siang dan pengunduran dari DAP, ketrampilan politik Yeap semakin merudum. Percubaan-percubaannya untuk menubuhkan parti-parti baru termasuk Parti Sosial Demokratik (SDP) tidaklah berapa berjaya dibandingkan dengan pengasasan DAP.
Yeap telah meninggal dunia pada 12 Mac 2007 setelah dua tahun sakit akibat strok.
John Victor Morais

John Victor Morais (lahir 1910 - 6 Mac 1991) merupakan, wartawan, penulis banyak buku tentang Malaysia.
Beliau dilahirkan di Trivandrum (nama lama Thiruvananthapuram),Kerala, selatan India tetapi bersekolah di Sekolah Menengah Anderson, Ipoh, Perak dan Regent Institute, London. Beliau naik kapal SS Rajula dari Pelabuhan Trivandrum menuju ke Tanah Melayu pada 1927.
Isterinya Gladys dan mereka mempunyai lima anak iaitu Herbert, Benedict, Elaine, Dawn dan Justin dan lapan orang cucu. Mereka tinggal di No 2, Jalan 5/7A, Petaling Jaya. Anaknya Dr Dawn Morais sambung belajar peringkat PhD jurusan bahasa Inggeris di University of Hawaii.
Beliau menjadi pengurus editor , Malaya Tribune (1939-1951), editor Daily News, Ipoh (1951-1952), Ketua sub editor Malay Mail , Kuala Lumpur (1955-1959), Ahli lembaga Tabung Hospital Lady Templer (1960-1967).
Victor Morais pernah menjadi Perunding eskekutif negeri Perak dan Presiden Kelab Akhbar Perak , Rotary Club Ipoh, Persatuan India Kinta dan Persatuan India Selangor. Beliau juga ahli lembaga Majlis Perbandaran Petaling Jaya.
Victor Morais meninggal dunia pada 6 Mac 1991 dan majlis pengkebumian diadakan di Gereja Asssumption Church, Petaling Jaya pada 7 Mac 1991.
James VI dan I

James VI & I (19 Jun, 1566 – 27 Mac, 1625) adalah Raja Scotland sebagai James VI bermula pada tahun 1567 hingga 1625, dan Raja England dan Ireland sebagai James I bermula pada 1603 hingga 1625.
Beliau menjadi Raja Scotland sebagai James VI pada 24 Julai, 1567, semasa beliau berumur 13 bulan, mengantikan ibu beliau Mary, Ratu Scotland. Pemangku raja memerintah semasa beliau kecil, yang mana tamat secara rasminya pada tahun 1578, meskipun beliau tidak mendapat kuasa sepenuhnya ke atas kerajaan beliau sehingga tahun 1581. Pada 24 Mac, 1603, sebagai James I, beliau mengantikan raja England dan Ireland terakhir dari Dinasti Tudor, Elizabeth I, yang mangkat tanpa waris. Beliau kemudian memerintah Kerajaan England, Scotland, dan Ireland selama 22 tahun, sering menggunakan gelaran Raja Great Britain, sehingga kematian beliau pada umur 58 tahun.
Di bawah pemerintahan James, "Zaman Keemasan" sastera dan drama dari era Elizabeth diteruskan, dengan para penulis seperti William Shakespeare, John Donne, Ben Jonson, dan Sir Francis Bacon memberi sumbangan budaya kesasteraan yang maju. James juga merupakan seorang sarjanawan yang berbakat, dan merupakan penulis bagi kerja-kerja seperti Daemonologie (1597), True Law of Free Monarchies (1598), and Basilikon Doron (1599). Sir Anthony Weldon mendakwa bahawa James disebut sebagai "si si bodoh dalam Dunia Kristian", satu gelaran berkaitan dengan perwatakan beliau sejak itu.
Gerard Way

Gerard Arthur Way (lahir 9 April 1977) ialah seorang penyanyi dan pemuzik serta penulis buku komik Amerika Syarikat. Beliau merupakan pengasas bersama kugiran rock My Chemical Romance sebagai penyanyi vokal utamanya dari September 2001 sehingga pembubaran ia pada Mac 2013.
Beliau turut menceburi bidang perkomikan melalui perintisan label Young Animal untuk DC Comics serta turut menulis beberapa karya tersohor: salah satu karya ini, The Umbrella Academy memenangi Anugerah Eisner.
Way lahir di Summit, New Jersey pada 9 April 1977 kepada Donna Lee Rush dan Donald Way. Beliau darah kacukan keturunan Itali dan Scotland. Beliau dibesarkan dan bersekolah di Belleville, New Jersey sehingga tamat pada tahun 1995.
Gerard dan adiknya Mikey ada didedahkan dengan banyak artis sepanjang hidup mereka seperti Iron Maiden, The Misfits, Danzig, Black Flag, Queen, Pulp, Blur, Morrissey dan The Smiths. Neneknya turut mengalakkan bakatnya dengan membeli gitar ketika berusia lapan tahun, dan beliau pernah terlibat dalam seberapa kugiran kecil bersama Ray Toro. Setelah penceburan awal ini dirasakan tidak membuahkan hasil, beliau memilih menumpu masuk dalam bidang seni terutamanya bidang perkomikan lalu membuat keputusan melanjutkan pelajarannya di School of Visual Arts Bandar Raya New York. Beliau lulus dengan ijazah Sarjana Muda Seni Halus tahun 1999.
Beliau memulakan latihan pekerjaannya setelah menamatkan pengajiannya di studio Cartoon Network di New York. Walau bagaimanapun, penyaksian kejadian pengganasan hebat yang melanda kota itu pada 11 September 2001 segera merubah pendirian dan hala tujunya yang mula memberontak. Beliau segera menulis muzik meluahkan rasa emosi bergolak ini - lagu pertama ditulisnya "Skylines and Turnstiles" menjadi titik mula My Chemical Romance yang diasaskan bersama adiknya Mikey.
Beliau mula mencuba nasibnya mengarang buku komik pada tahun 1993 ketika berusia 16 tahun dengan menerbitkan siri On Raven's Wings terbitan Bonyard Press di bawah nama "Garry Way", namun penerbitan tersebut terhenti pada isu kedua akibat terhentinya kerjasama dengan pasukan ilustrasi diberikan penerbit itu.
Beliau mula mengarang karya keduanya The Umbrella Academy pada 2007 sebagai mengisi masa lapang ketika MCR tidak kesibukan. . Beliau menulis cerita asasnya serta mengilustrasi cetakan asal yang diterbitkan Dark Horse Comics dalam edisi percuma mereka pada 5 Mei 2007. Jilid pertama siri ini diterbitkan semula dengan judul Apocalypse Suite disertakan lakaran semula oleh pekomik Brazil Gabriel Bá.