davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Chi Onye Mba Ọzọ

Foreigner' God bụ ihe nkiri Nollywood nke Kelechi Freeman Ukadike mepụtara na nke Ifan Ifeanyi Michael duziri n'okpuru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke Ifan Micheal Productions . -eme ihe nkiri bụ Henry Coxe, Ini Dima-Okojie, Toni Tones, Pete Edochie, Nkem Owoh, Bambam (Oluwabamike Olawumi), Teddy A (Tope Adenibuyan, Eucharia Anunobi, Sam Dede, Toyin Abraham, Salma Mumin, na ndị ọzọ.
Ihe nkiri a na-agba gburugburu onye na-ese foto n'asụsụ Bekee nke bịara n'ala Igbo n'oge ọchịchị. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara akụkụ ọhụrụ mgbe onye -eche ya nche na-apụ n'anya n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube ma mesịa hụ onye amoosu n'ime ọhịa n'anya.
bụ ezie na e mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 2019 mana Amazon Prime Video enwetaghị ya ruo 2022.
Henry Coxe, Ini Dima-Okojie, Toni Tones, Bambam (Oluwabamike Olawumi), Teddy A (Tope Teddy Adenibuyan), Pete Edochie, Nkem Owoh, Sam Dede, Eucharia Anunobi, Toyin Abraham, Lala Akindoju, Kunle Idowu, Sharon Ooja, Linda Osifo, Yinka Pierce-Tijani, Annie Idibia.
Kingsley Ogoro

Kingsley Ogoro bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria a ma ama, onye edemede, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na egwu, na onye na-agba egwú n'oge gara aga, nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe nkiri a ma ama Osuofia na London nke 2003 nke ya na Nkem Owoh rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Nollywood kemgbe afọ 2003 dịka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na onye nduzi.
Wunmi

. Wunmi, ezigbo aha Ibiwunmi Omotayo Olufunke Felicity Olaiya, bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, onye na-agba egwu na onye na-eji ejiji. [1] [2] A mindi ya na United Kingdom, nye nne na nna Nigeria, mana ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Lagos, Nigeria.
.Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na m Soul II Soul, oyiyi dị ka onye na-agba egwu na vidiyo maka " Baghachi na Ndụ " (1989). [1] Otu mpụta mbụ ya, "What a See ( A Guy Called Gerald Mix)" ewepụtara na 1998, na album mbụ ya ALA (Africans Living Abroad) film na Documented record label na 2006. [1] A gbara vidiyo maka egwu otu "Crossover" ma tinye ya na YouTube
N'afọ 2002, ya na Bugz rụkọrọ ọrụ na Attic on the Red Hot Organisation's tribute album to Nigerian musician Fela Kuti, ihe na egwu egwu "Zombie (Nkebi nke Mbụ)." A tọhapụrụ album ahụ, Red Hot na Riot na nchaka dị mma nke ukwuu n'ofe bọọdụ, a na- ego niile sitere na album ahụ nye ndị ọrụ AIDS.
Ndekọ egwu ya na-abịa "See M" bụ Kwame Yeboah nwere ego ma mekwa ya n'ụlọ ọrụ Mixstation ya na Accra, Ghana na Jeremy Mage na Brooklyn, US.
Simi (singer)

Simisola Kosoko Audio (help·info) (nee Ogunleye; amụrụ ya ka ọnwa April di na mkpụrụ ụbọchi iri na itenani, n'afo 1988), bụ onye eji aha o ji eti egwu bụ Simi nwe mara bụ onye Naijiria na- agụ egwu, ede egwu ma ne-emekwa ihe nkiri. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-abụ abụ ozioma, nwe wepụta egwu izizi ọ n'ụlọ ọbọ egwu ọ kpọrọ Ogaju n'afọ 2008 . Amatara ya nke n,afọ 2014 mgbe O weputasiri egwu ya nke ọ kpọrọ "Tiff" , abụ a họpụtara dika Best Alternative Song na The Headies 2015 . Simi na ndị ụlọ egwu a kpọrọ X3M Music binyere aka n'akwụkwọ n,afọ 2014, mana ọ hapụrụ ha n'ọnwa May afọ 2019 ka oge mbinye aka n'akwukwọ ahụ gwụrụ. O wepụtara alụbọm ụlọ egwu nke abụọ ya bụ Simisola na kpụrụ ụbọchi asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba , n'afọ 2017. Alụbọm nke atọ ya bụ Omo Charlie Champagne, Vol. 1 pụtara ka o dabaa na ubochi ọ di afọ iri atọ na otu nke bụ mkpụrụ ụbọchi iri na itolu n'afọ 2019. O bidoro ụlọ egwu ya ọ kpọrọ Studio Brat n'ọnwa Jun afọ 2019.
A mụrụ Simi na Ojuelegba, nke dị na Surulere , dịka nwa ikpeazụ n’ime ụmụ anọ. Na mkparịtaụka ya na Juliet Ebirim nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Vanguard, Simi gosipụtara na ndị mụrụ ya kewara mgbe ọ dị afọ itolu. O kpughekwara na o tolitere dị ka tomboy. Simi gara Stars International College, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Ikorodu, Lagos State. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na mahadum Covenant University , ebe ọ nwetara nzere na mass communication.
Simi tolitere ịgba egwu na ịbụ abụ dịka onye otu ukwe ukwe nke ụka dị na mpaghara ya. O dere abụ izizi ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Ọlụ aka nka ya bidoro n’afọ 2008 ka e wepụtara album album ya bụ Ogaju nke izizi, nke nwere ọtụtụ egwu dịka “Iya Temi” na “Ara Ile”. Ọ bụ Samklef mepụtara album ahụ.
Akin Busari

Akin Busari (amụrụ n'August 20, 1984. na Lagos State, Nigeria), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Àkin, bụ onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe na Naijiria. Akin Busari Lagos Steeti Àkin Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2012 nke African Entertainment Awards na Canada. Ihe nrite ntụrụndụ Africa Ọ bụ onye guzobere Influential Music ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka egwu ya "Harmony", "Nigerian Girl", "Bamijo", "Omo Ele" na nso nso a "C'Mon".
N'afọ 2012, ọ meriri onye omenkà kacha mma na African Entertainment Awards na Canada. Ọ meriri Best Toronto R&B/Soul Song na Best Toronto Hip Hop Song na Toronto Exclusive Awards na 2009 na Best Toronto R & B Soul Song na 2010, a họpụtara ya maka Black Canadian Awards na 2015 na Independent Music Award maka egwu kachasị mma n'okpuru Sing Out For Social Action maka egwu ya "Harmony"
Akin Busari na-ekwu na ịhụnanya ya maka egwu sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ukwuu. Nye ya, ihe niile ọ na-ewe iji mee ka ụwa bụrụ ebe ka mma bụ ka onye ọ bụla nyere ibe ya aka ma mee òkè ha.
Mattmax

Mattmax (amụrụ Matthew Abiodun Aina ) bụ onye nduzi vidio egwu Naịjirịa, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye nduzi azụmahịa, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Mattmax bụ onye isi na onye nwe Mattmax Productions. O deela ma duzie vidiyo egwu maka ọtụtụ ndị na-ati egwu n'ọtụtụ ụdị nke gụnyere Timaya, Terry G, Olamide, Burna Boy, J. Martins, Dj Xclusive, Dj Spinall, Omawumi, na Waje .
A mụrụ ya nye nne na nna Ndị Kraịst ma kpọọ ya Matthew Abiodun Aina, Mattmax gụrụ na Sayensị Kọmputa na Yaba College of Technology, Lagos. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ mụrụ mmetụta anya na ịntanetị. Dị ka o si kwuo, "Ihe niile m maara taa bụ nkuzi m kuziri onwe m, ịsụ ngọngọ na ịntanetị ebe a na ebe ahụ." Mattmax lụrụ Eniola Adeola Aina nke Dartistebyawele ma na-aga Cathedral Church Of Christ, Lagos.
Mgbe otu afọ nke ọmụmụ onwe onye siri ike, onye na-eti egwu bụ Slim Joe bịakwutere Mattmax iji duzie vidiyo egwu maka egwu ya, "O ti yanyan". Vidio ahụ karịrị atụmanya Slim Joe wee bụrụ ihe a ma ama. Mgbe ọ hụrụ ọrụ ya na TV, Mattmax kpebiri na ọ gaghị akwụsị. Ka ọtụtụ afọ gachara, ọ sere Olamide "Voice of the street" na D Banj "Don't tell me nonsense", na-etinye ya n'ebe a ma ama. Vidio ya enwetala ọtụtụ nhọpụta na onyinye, nke gụnyere nhọpụta asaa na Nigerian Music and Video Awards. Mattmax na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nye ndị na-agu egwu n'ụdị dị iche iche, dị ka Burna Boy na Timaya . E depụtara Mattmax dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi vidio egwu iri kachasị elu na Naijiria site na blọọgụ Naijaloaded.
Theresa Edem

Theresa Edem Isemin listenⓘ Audio (help·info) (amụrụ Theresa Edem) bụ onye omere na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria. Ọ meriri ihe nrite 'Kachasị Mma n'ihe nkiri Feature' na Las Vegas Black Film Festival wee họpụta ya maka ọtụtụ ihe nrite gụnyere ihe nrite African Movie Academy Awards.
Ọganihu ka ukwuu bịara n'ọrụ ya ka arụchara ọrụ na Tinsel, ma kemgbe ọ gara n'ihu mee ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na usoro TV, gụnyere Ayamma: Music in the Forest, My Village People, Forbidden and The Olive.
A mụrụ Theresa na Uyo, Akwa Ibom steeti n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ anọ, nke ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke anọ na naanị ya. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Akwa Ibom tupu ọ gawa mahadum na Federal University of Technology Owerri. Ọ gụchara Bs. Teknụzụ na Animal Science and Technology.
Na Disemba 2015, Theresa lụrụ enyi ya ọtụtụ afọ, Ubong Isemin. Emere emume a na Uyo.
Theresa malitere ime nka n'afọ 2012, ka ọ gụchara 'Acting Course' na Royal Arts Academy. Ọrụ izizi ya bụ na After The Proposal, na-eso Uche Jombo, Anthony Monjaro, Patience Ozokwor, Desmond Elliot na Belinda Effah. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kpalitere n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, usoro ihe nkiri TV na egwuregwu ogbo, gụnyere The Antique, Tinsel na Twenty-Five. O gosikwara na ọnụọgụ Africa Magic Original Films.
Mpụta mbụ sinima ya bụ na 2016 epic, Ayamma. ọ nọkwa na ihe nkiri ahụ ndị obodo m n'akụkụ Bovi na Nkem Owoh.
Pete Edochie

Chief Pete Edochie, MON (amụrụ ya n' ụbọchị asaa n'ime ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1947) bụ nwa afọ Igbo onye Naịjirịa na-eme ihe nkiri. A na-ele Edochie anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na - eme ihe nkiri mara mma nke Afrịka, na - asọpụrụ ebe enye goro ya Industry Merit Award nke Afrịka Magic na Lifetime Achievement site n'aka Afrịka Film Academy Ọ bụ ezie na nwa amadi bụ onye nchịkwa na onye mgbasa ozi no oge gara aga, Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na 1980s mgbe Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Okonkwo na mmegharị akwụkwọ Chinua Achebe nke bụ akụkọ nkahasị mma oge niile akpọrọ Things Fall Apart . Edochie bụkwa onye Katọlik. N'afọ 2003, Onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo kwanyeere ya ugwu dị ka onye otu Order of the Niger .
Ọ banyere ịgbasa ozi na igbe okwu redio na 1967 mgbe Ọ dị afọ iri abụọ dị ka onye nọ na obere ọkwa na akụkụ akpọrọ programmers. Emesiri bulie ya elu n'ọkwa nke Onye isi ngalaba ahụ. Agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye isi na ngalaba programmes, ọ na arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnochite anya onye isi njikwa kachasị ma ọ bu onye osote ya. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ na ABS n'ihi na gọọmentị oge ahụ kpebiri iwebata ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ FM, n'ihi nke a agwara ndị ọrụ njikwa niile ka ha pụọ, tinyere ya. Ọ bu Edochie kwesiri ịbụ onye ga-anọchi onye isi njikwa kachasị ozugbo mana ọ hapụ ọrụ ahụ ma sonye n'ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Tupu mgbe ahụ, O sonye na ngosipụta nke Things Fall Apart ma nwee mmeri na nturu ugo nke mba uwa niile. BBC gbara ukwu na Naịjirịa iji gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka ọrụ ya na Things Fall Apart .
N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2017, Edochie kwadoro Wikimedia na Naịjirịa site na nsonye ime ihe nyonyo vidiyo iji mee ka amata maka uru dị na Wikipedia n’etiti ndị agadi.
N'afọ 2005, ndị nchikota ndị ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa akpọrọ Actors Guild of Nigeria debere Pete Edochie na ọtụtụ ndị omee ihe nkiri, gụnyere Genevieve Nnaji, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Nkem Owoh, Ramsey Noah, Stella Damasus Aboderin, na Richard Mofe Damijo na mmachibido iwu otu afọ n'ihi maka ekwuru na ha na-anakọta nnukwu ego site n’aka ndị na - emepụta ihe nkiri maka ọkwa ha dị ka ndị ama ama nnukwu na ihe nkiri. N'oge ahụ iwu a machibidoro ndịa na - eme ihe nkiri dịka mbibi na ọrụ fim ndị Naịjirịa, mana ugbu a, ndịa alọghachitela azụ na ọrụ ha.
N’afọ 2009, a tọọrọ Edochie ma mesịa hapụ ya n’aka ndị jide ya n’enweghị nsogbu maọbu mmerụ ahụ ọ bụla.
Yul Edochie

Yul Edochie onye nke aha ya mgbe mụrụ ya na ụbọchị asaa na ọnwa Jenụwarị na afọ iri na itoolu na iri asatọ na abụọ (1982) bu Yul Chibuike Daniel Edochie) Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye Nigerian, ma'na akpọrọ ya Yul make onye Russian Yul Brynner bu kwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ọ bụ onye Anambra state Nigeria, nwa Pete Edochie onye na emekwa ihe nkiri. O tolitere na Lagos na Enugu, ọ bụrụ kwa onye nke ikpeazụ n’ime ụmụ isii. ọ lụrụ nwanyi mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ. Ọ gara Mahadum Port Harcourt, ebe ọ natara asambodo nke Bachelor of Arts na ihe nkiri akpọrọ Dramatic Arts na asụsụ bekee.
Yul gara ulo akwụkwọ ọta akara na Lillians Day Nursery School na Robinson Street Primary School, Enugu n'etiti 1984 na 1992. Ọ gara akwụkwọ ndekọ na 1992 ruo 1998 na Marist Brothers 'Juniorate, Uturu, Sekọndrị nke ndị Mahadum Enugu, Ecumenical Community Sekọndrị School Enugu na New Haven Boys Sekọndrị School Enugu.
Ọ hụ May Aligwe ma nwee ụmụ nwoke 3 na otu nwa amụrụ.
Ọ sonyeere Nollywood na 2005 na ihe nkiri mbụ ya nke akpọrọ "The Exquires" ya na Justus Esiri na Enebeli Elebuwa ndị nke nwụgorụ nu. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na 2007 mgbe ya na Genevieve Nnaji na Desmond Elliot gosipụtara ihe nkiri akpọrọ "Wind Of Glory".
N’afọ 2015, Yul Edochie mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ maka mmuta ihe nkiri na Lagos. Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ agụm akwụkwọ nkea n'ihi ndalata na ogo na ọrụ aka nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Dị ka ọ kọwara, ulo akwukwo nke ahụ kwesiri izụ umu umu Nollywood ndi na eme ihe nkiri, Ọrụ nke ọ chọrọ ịrụ n'onwe ya. Ulọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye ndị nwere amamihe ohere maka iwebata ha na ọrụ ihe nkiri nke Nigeria.
N’abalị iri na anọ n’ọnwa nke Julaị n'afọ 2017, Yul Edochie kwupụtara na ya bu n’obi ịzọ ọkwa Gọvanọ Anambra State. Ọkwuputara nkwupụta na atụmanya na iwu ọhụrụ maka Not Too Young To Run ga-enyere ya aka. Ekwuputara nkwupụta ọkwa a na ụbọchị 22nd nke ọnwa Ọgọst 2017 mgbe ọ were akwụkwọ nke otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị "Democratic Peoples Congress" ma bụrụkwa onye mechara bụrụ ọkọlọtọ na onye ga-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke pati ahụ maka ịzọ ọkwa gọvanọ nke steeti Anambra.
Tchidi Chikere

Tchidi Chikere (amụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 10, n'afọ 1975), bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria onye bụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi vidio egwu na onye na-agụ egwu. O nwere ihe karịrị otu narị ihe nkiri na abọm egwu abụọ maka otuto ya.
Chikere si Amuzi Ahiazu Mbaise na Imo Steeti. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ nke nne na nna ya. Ọ gụrụ asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum Calabar . Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum, ọ malitere ide ihe nkiri ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke otu egwu mmadụ atọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị National Youth Service, ọ gara UK, ma bipụta akwụkwọ mbụ ya mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ. Chikere banyere n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum.
Chikere nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ ya na nwunye mbụ ya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sophia Tchidi Chikere . Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị n'afọ 2012. Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Nuella Njubigbo ugbu a. Emume agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala ahụ mere na Machị 29, 2014 n'obodo nwunye ya na Anambra Steeti na agbamakwụkwọ ọcha na Chọọchị Katọlik nke Transfiguration, VGC, Lagos Steeti na June 9, 2018.
Ọ na-eduzi mkparịta ụka The Pink Room .
N'afọ 2007, Chikere wepụtara abọm egwu mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ Slaps n Kisses . Ọ bụ OJB Jezreel na Marvelous Benji mepụtara abọm ahụ ma nwee atụmatụ sitere na Rita Dominic, Pat Attah, Marvelous Benji, Jimmy B na OJB Jezreel. E wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya na UK.
Ọ duziri vidiyo ahụ na egwu Kcee "Agbomma".
Chikere enwetala ihe nrite maka nduzi ya gụnyere Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards. Na Africa Movie Academy Awards n'afọ 2008, o meriri Best Comedy maka Stronger Than Pain, a họpụtakwara ihe nkiri ya Beautiful Soul maka Best Screenplay. A họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ na 2012 Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards, maka Best Actor - Diaspora maka ọrụ ya na When Heaven Smiles na maka Best Male Act - Diaspora (Viewer's Choice). A họpụtakwara ya maka Best Original Screenplay na 2013 Nollywood Movies Awards maka iduzi / imepụta Dumebi .
Uzee Usman

Uzee Usman Adeyemi (a mụrụ na Nọvemba 11, 1986) bụ onye na-eme ejije na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria nke a maara maka ihe nkiri ya Oga Abuja . Ikike ya maka ijikọta Nollywood na Kannywood riteere ya ọtụtụ onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù gụnyere Young Entrepreneur of the Year n'afọ 2016 National Heritage Award.
Uzee Usman si na Kwara Steeti, a mụrụ ya o tolitekwa na Kaduna, Kaduna Steeti. O nwere akara ugo mmụta abụọ na Political Science na English Language na Mahadum nke Abuja nakwa Mahadum nke Jos n'otu n'otu tupu ọ gaa n'ihu ịmụ Special Effects na South Africa.
Uzee Usman malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ 2003 dịka onye na-ese ihe ntecha mma. N'afọ 2013, ọ banyere n'ime ihe nkiri ma mepụta ihe nkiri nwetara mmeri ihe nrite, ma na Kannywood ma na nollywood gụnyere Oga Abuja, nke meriri Best Hausa Movie of the Year n'afọ 2013 City People Entertainment Awards; na Maja nke meriri Best Film of the Year (Kannywood) n'afọ 2014 City People Entertainment Awards ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara na Best Picture category n'afọ 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.
Ihe nrite nke Uzee Usman natara.
Ndepụta ihe nkiri nke Uzee Usman
Lionheart (2018 film)

Lionheart bu ihe nkiri ejije nke Naijiria nke 2018 nke Chinny Onwugbenu mebere ma Genevieve Nnaji duziri ya. Ndi so n'ejije a bụ Pete Edochie, Genevieve Nnaji na Nkem Owoh . Netflix nwetara ya na 7 Septemba 2018, eme ya ihe nkiri Netflix mbụ emere na Naịjirịa . Lionheart malitere na 2018 Toronto International Film Festival na Canada. Ihe nkiri a bụ izizi mbụ nke Nnaji yana nke Peter Okoye na Chibuzor Azubuike (nke a makwaara dị ka Phyno ). Emepụtara fim ahụ na ụwa niile na 4 Jenụwarị 2019 na Netflix.
A họpụtara Lionheart dika ihe nkiri si Nigerian maka Best International Feature Film na 92nd Academy Awards. Ọ bụ mbụ Nigeria na ewega ihe nkiri na Oscars. N'abali anọ n'ọnwa Novemba 2019, Academy a gụpụrụ ihe nkiri a maka asụsụ ejiri mee ya kariri na Bekee nani nkeji iri ka asụrụ Igbo na ya.
Lionheart na- akọ akụkọ Adaeze Obiagu (nke Nnaji gosipụtara), onye chọrọ ịnọchi nna ya, Chief Ernest Obiagu ( Pete Edochie ), mgbe ọ na-enweghịzi ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ya n'ihi nsogbu ahụike. Otú ọ dị, nna ya na-arịọ nwanne ya nwoke bụ Godswill ( Nkem Owoh ) ka o were ọnọdụ ya, na Godswill na Adaeze ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji chekwaa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ụgwọ nakwa iyi egwu iwepụ nke onye ọchụnta ego Igwe Pascal ( Kanayo O. Kanayo ).
E mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ site n'aka Chinny Onwugbenu maka MPM Premium na mkpakọrịta The Entertainment Network. Netflix nwetara ikike ikesa ihe nkiri a na mba ụwa na 7 Septemba 2018, otu ụbọchị tupu amalite izi ya na 2018 Toronto International Film Festival .
E mepụtara usoro na atụmatụ ihe nkiri ana 24 August 2018. Na 4 Jenụwarị 2019, ewepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ ka mba ụwa nwee ike ile ya na Netflix.
Lionheart anatawo nlebara anya dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ dị iche iche. Na nyochaa mkpokọta Rotten Tomatoes , ihe nkiri a nwere nkwenye nnabata 100% yana akara ngosi nke 6.33 / 10 dabere na nyocha asaa. Nollywood Reinvented kpọtụrụ aha na nyocha ha banyere ihe nkiri a na ọ "na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na o bara ha n'obi", na ọnụego ihe nkiri a dị na 61%. Womentainment lebara anya na onye kachasi ipụta ihe na onye nduzi, Genevieve Nnaji, na-atụ aro ka ndị mmadụ lelee ya "maka nwanyị dị egwu nke bụ onye kachasi ipụta ihe ma bụkwa onye na-eduzi". Nollywood Post gara n’ihu na-aja Genevieve Nnaji mma na nyocha ya: “Lionheart bụ akụkọ na-enye afọ ojuju ịkọ maka ịkwado ụmụnwaanyị n’enweghị oke isiokwu.”
Ka ọ dịgodị, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara nyocha ole na ole na-adịghị mma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ndị chere dị ka atụmatụ "enweghị ezi uche". Ntụleghachi na Nairametrics kwuru na ndị dere / ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri ahụ emeghị nchọpụta nke ọma na usoro ụlọ ọrụ tupu ha emee ihe nkiri a. N'ihi ya, e mere ụfọdụ iberiibe.
Ememme Ihe Ndị Ojii

Ecrans Noirs Festival bụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Yaoundé, Cameroon. A kọwawo dị ka "ihe omume sinima ekiri ukwuu na Central Africa".
Ecrans Noirs Festival, nke otu akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ na-achịkwa, bụ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Bassek Ba Kobhio sere na 1997.[1] Emume Ecrans Noirs nke iri abụọ na atọ mere na Julaị 2019. [2] nkọwa ya bụ 'Women in African cinema.'.
Osuofia in London

Osuofia in London is a 2003 Nigerian comedy film produced and directed by Kingsley Ogoro, starring Nkem Owoh. The film is arguably one of the highest selling Nollywood films in history. It was followed by 2004 sequel titled Osuofia in London 2.
Osuofia (played by Nkem Owoh) is a foolish villager living in Nigeria. He receives word of the demise of his brother, Donatus (played by Francis Odega) in London. However, in his will, Donatus has left Osuofia with his huge estate as the sole beneficiary. Osuofia makes his way to London only to find out that his late brother's English fiancée, Samantha (played by Mara Derwent) is not quite sure herself, about the Nigerian tradition (i.e., Osuofia being a benefactor of his brother's properties). Cultural misunderstandings result in a comedy of errors.
Bobrisky

Okuneye Idris Olanrewaju (born 31 August 1991), predominantly known as Bobrisky, is a Nigerian social media personality. He is known for his presence on the social media apps Snapchat, TikTok and Instagram. She went viral on TikTok for creating the "bobrisky" dance in 2021.
Born Okuneye Idris Olarenwaju in 1991, Bobrisky attended both King's High School and Okota High School for her secondary school education, and graduated with a BSc degree in accounting from the University of Lagos (UNILAG).
She became recognized as being highly controversial on social media for not adhering to conservative Nigerian standards. Bobrisky has a huge following on social media. She was able to garner traffic to her Snapchat account when she claimed she had a lover who is assumed to be of masculine gender despite the law in Nigeria stating that same-sex relationships are an offence punishable by up to 14 years imprisonment. On 8 July 2021, she revealed a new physical appearance after undergoing surgery to become more feminine.
Bobrisky has been asked by certain event planners to give talks at events. A Nigerian presidential aide Bashir Ahmad, reportedly walked out of a premises on sighting Bobrisky within the residence. In 2019, Otunba Olusegun Runsewe, Director General of Nigeria's National Council for Arts and Culture, called Bobrisky "a national disgrace" and said she would be "dealt with ruthlessly" if caught on the streets.
In November 2016, Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, Google's Communications and Public Affairs Manager for West Africa, stated that Bobrisky was the most searched individual in Nigeria from 26 October to November of that year. Bobrisky has also garnered attention through her associations with other Nigerian celebrities, including Tonto Dikeh.
In early April 2024, Bobrisky was arrested for allegedly defacing naira banknotes, following an investigation by the EFCC. The charges stemmed from social media videos that appeared to show her throwing money in the air at a film premiere the previous month. Bobrisky entered a guilty plea to four counts of currency abuse on April 5, 2024. The maximum penalty for this offence is six months in prison. On April 12, 2024, Bobrisky was sentenced to six months in prison with no option of fine over the "abuse and mutilation the Naira notes". Bobrisky was released from prison on August 5, 2024
On October 20, 2024, the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) arrested Bobrisky while she was trying to leave the country through Seme border. She spent the night of that same day in custody and on October 21, 2024 she was transferred to the Force Criminal Investigation Department (FCID) Annex in Alagbon, Lagos.
Following a legal battle with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) after VeryDarkMan's online leak of Bobrisky's audio recording, on 30 November 2024 it was reported that Bobrisky's fundamental rights suit against the EFCC was dismissed by a Federal High Court sitting in Lagos on 28 November 2024. Justice Alexander Owoeye had ruled that Bobrisky's "claims of violation of fundamental rights" lacked merit and could not be supported by "credible evidence".
Toyin Lawani

Toyin Ajoke Muyinat Lawani-Adebayo, popularly known as Toyin Lawani, is a Nigerian celebrity, fashion designer, author, philanthropist, and serial entrepreneur. She is CEO of Tiannahs Place Empire, a group compromising 33 businesses. Lawani also served as a costume designer on King of Boys: The Return of the King and Shanty Town.
Tiannah's Empire, a reality television show that focused on her life was produced and distributed by EbonyLife Studio. She featured in the TV show, The Real Housewives of Lagos released on Showmax in 2022.
Toyin Lawani, born on March 1, 1982, is a self-taught fashion stylist and designer renowned for her unconventional and often controversial fashion style. She gained prominence after showcasing her clothing collections at Africa Fashion Week London in 2013.
She subsequently showcased her collections at Africa Fashion Week Nigeria and featured as a judge on the Nigeria’s Next Top Designer reality television series. She is also Youth Ambassador for the Fashion Designers Association of Nigeria (FADAN).
In an interview with Chude Jideonwo, Lawani revealed that she was raped by her uncle at 15. In 2022, she announced the loss of her fourth pregnancy.
The Real Housewives of Lagos.
Owambe

Owambe, also spelt as Owanbe, is a Yoruba term for extravagant parties in Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. The term "Owambe" is derived from the Yoruba expression "owan be," meaning the presence of a celebration or party. Being occasions to see and be seen, the term can also mean the presence of a person or thing, as in: "is Fela there? yes, owambe!" Owambe parties mark various occasions, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, funerals, housewarmings, graduations, and chieftaincy titles. They are known for their opulence, style, and abundance of food, music, dance, and money.
Owambe parties have historical roots dating back to the pre-colonial era in Yoruba culture. Yoruba kingdoms, such as Oyo, Ife, Ijebu, and Egba, were known for their cultural sophistication and tradition of celebrating significant events and milestones. For instance, the Oyo Empire held the annual Odun Oba, or King's Festival, and Ife Kingdom celebrated the Odun Olojo, or Day of Creation. During the colonial period, the Yoruba culture adapted to various influences from the British Empire, leading to the emergence of Owambe parties as a form of social expression and resistance. In the post-colonial era, Owambe parties evolved and expanded in scope, becoming more popular among different Nigerian ethnic groups and influenced by global trends and technologies.
Owambe parties are characterized by several distinctive features, including music, dance, food, fashion, and the practice of spraying money:
Music and dance are essential components of Owambe parties, providing entertainment for guests. A variety of musical genres are played, ranging from traditional to modern, with diverse dance styles. Some popular musicians who perform at Owambe parties include King Sunny Adé, Ebenezer Obey, and others. Guests often engage in dance competitions and show their skills.
Food is an important aspect of Owambe parties, symbolizing hospitality and abundance. The cuisine includes local and continental dishes, prepared by professional caterers or family members to satisfy guests' appetites. Various drinks complement the food.
Fashion plays a significant role in Owambe parties, with guests often wearing Aso ebi to indicate belonging to a particular group or family. This practice involves a specific fabric and colour chosen by the hosts. Guests showcase their style and personality through their clothing and accessories.
Spraying money is a distinctive feature of Owambe parties, representing appreciation and support for the hosts and performers. Money is thrown or sprayed in various forms and denominations, and its meaning ranges from gratitude to wealth display. However, the practice has also faced criticism due to concerns about resource use and potential violations of currency-related regulations.
Owambe parties are classified based on the occasion, with common types including weddings, birthdays, and funerals, among others. Each type offers an opportunity for celebration, with weddings being especially popular, involving various ceremonies and parties. Funerals, while generally solemn, can also have festive aspects depending on the circumstances.
Cyril Stober

Cyril Stober is a Nigerian journalist and newscaster. He was born in Niger State. He attended Fatima Secondary Secondary now known as Father O'Connell Science College, Minna.
Stober spent over three decades of professional career as a newscaster and journalist. His major role was anchoring the news at 9 pm on NTA network and NTA prime time news. His signature dressing was a native attire, cap and his glasses. In 2015, there was a rumor that he had retired, he surprised viewers as he was seen anchoring the news again. On 21 April 2019, Stober retired from Nigerian Broadcasting Authority. Cyril Stober still anchors regular NTA network programming after his retirement as he is more of a Nigerian icon.
Stober was married to Efun Merriman-Johnson, an ex-broadcaster who also worked in the Nigerian Television Authority until their divorce. On 13 January 2019, Stober married Elizabeth Banu in her hometown Garkida, Adamawa state, Nigeria. He has three children (two daughters and a son) from his marriage to Efun Merriman-Johnson. His new wife is also a newscaster with the NTA, another broadcaster with Nigeria Television Authority, Abuja.
Richard Stevenson (poet)

Richard Stevenson (4 March 1952 – 18 October 2023) was a Canadian teacher and poet. Stevenson taught English at Lethbridge College in Lethbridge, Alberta, and also taught in Nigeria for a few years.
Stevenson held degrees in English and creative writing from the University of Victoria and University of British Columbia. He was also a musician with the young adult group Sasquatch and the jazz/poetry ensemble Naked Ear.
Stevenson was an accomplished writer, publishing more than 40 works of poetry, haiku, and fiction, with five titles forthcoming posthumously. A former editor-in-chief of PRISM international, he served in various editorial, jury, and writing and arts group executive capacities over the years. Stevenson's reviews and poems have appeared in hundreds of magazines, anthologies, e-zines, and journals published in Canada, the United States, and overseas.
Source: University of Toronto Libraries: Canadian Poetry Online and University of Manitoba: The Canadian Literature Archive
Books & CD
Source: University of Toronto Libraries: Canadian Poetry Online, The University of British Columbia, and University of Manitoba: The Canadian Literature Archive
Razaq Okoya

Razaq Akanni Okoya CON (born 12 January 1940) is a billionaire industrialist and the Aare of Lagos. He is the owner and founder of Eleganza group of companies.
Okoya is a Yoruba man from the southwestern part of Nigeria. He was born into the family of Tiamiyu Ayinde Okoya in Lagos. He attended Ansar-Un-Deen primary school in Oke Popo, his only formal schooling. He worked in his father's tailoring business, which also included the sale of tailoring accessories. The experience he got gave him the confidence to start tailoring activities on his own. He saved every penny he made until he had 20 pounds. His mother gave him the extra 50 pounds, and with the blessing of his father, he started importing and trading goods from Japan.
His magnificent and outlandish estate, "Oluwa ni shola" (The Lord creates wealth) estate at Lekki/Ajah Expressway is his primary residence. The "Oluwa ni shola" estate, which is also described as an expatriates estate because of the high number of expatriates living there, is well equipped with uninterrupted power and water supply, marble floors, central air-conditioning, sauna, lush gardens, billiard room, tennis court, swimming pools, expensive sculptures and lots more. According to Bellanaija, "the music video [for "Suddenly"] was shot on location at Okoya's "Oluwa ni shola" estate.
Hadiza Shagari

Hadiza Dawaiya Shagari, also known as Hadiza Shehu Shagari (1940/41 – 12 August 2021) was a Nigerian public figure, former First Lady of Nigeria from 1979 to 1983, and widow of Shehu Shagari.
Together with Shehu Shagari's other two wives, Hadiza Shagari served as First Lady of Nigeria when her husband assumed the presidency from 1 October 1979 to 31 December 1983.
Hadiza Dawaiya met her husband, Shehu Shagari, while he was working as a visiting teacher and Federal Scholarship Board member in Sokoto province (present-day Sokoto State). They married in 1957.
Hadiza Shagari died from complications of COVID-19 at the Gwagwalada Isolation Center in Abuja at approximately 3 a.m. on 12 August 2021. She was 80 years old. Her funeral was held at the Abuja National Mosque on 12 August at 4 p.m. Her husband, former President Shehu Shagari, died in 2018.
What's His Name

What's His Name is a 1914 American comedy-drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. A 35mm print of this film exists in the George Eastman House film archive.
A baker’s daughter, Nellie Duluth, marries a soda fountain operator, Harvey. After a handful of happy years of marriage, Nellie meets a chorus girl passing through their tiny town and becomes friends with her. She offers Nellie a spot in their chorus for 20 dollars a week, and she accepts it. Not wanting to separate from her family, Harvey and their now daughter, Phoebe, come with her to New York to work. Nellie gains popularity rapidly, acquiring the attention of a wealthy millionaire, Fairfax. It is suggested to Nellie by the companies theater manager that she should distance herself from her husband and daughter, so she moves the both of them to a house in Tarrytown, equipped with a maid and a cook. Nellie continues to stay and work in Manhattan, only spending time and visiting her family on Sundays.
After repeatedly getting humiliated, Harvey becomes known as “What’s His Name." Having enough of the treatment and embarrassment, Harvey shows up at a party in Nellie’s dressing room wielding a pistol. Fairfax pays Harvey a visit at the Tarrytown home and offers him a large sum of money in exchange for Harvey letting Nellie go. This resulted in Harvey punching Fairfax, which then led to Harvey getting beaten. Being under Fairfax’s hold, Nellie stops paying rent on the Tarrytown home and throws her husband and daughter out, leaving them to walk back to their tiny hometown on foot, with nothing but a “God Bless Our Home” wall plaque in hand. During Harvey and Phoebe’s month-long trek back home, Nellie travels to Reno, Nevada, to file for divorce. When Phoebe becomes life-threateningly sick, Harvey contacts Nellie. Coming out of Fairfax’s charm, she decides to abandon the idea of divorce and go back to her family to care for her daughter.
Ghana Must Go (film)

Ghana Must Go is a 2016 Ghana-Nigerian romantic comedy film, directed by Frank Rajah Arase. It stars Yvonne Okoro, Blossom Chukwujekwu and Nkem Owoh. The film tells a story of two lovers of different countries on origin, and the challenges they faced especially from parents after disclosing their intention of getting married. This is the second film from Desamour Company, since Contract (2012 film) The film was screened privately at Filmhouse Cinemas, Surulere in May 2016.
The film starts with Chuks (Blossom Chukwujekwu), a young man from a low class Nigerian family and Ama (Yvonne Okoro), a young woman from a wealthy Ghanaian household returning to Ghana from schooling in London. Both have been in a relationship for a while, and on the introduction of Bloom as a Nigerian to the family of Ama, their relationship gets threatened due to the stereotyped perception of her family towards Nigerians. Okoro's father, Kofi Adjorlolo is the most irritated by the relationship especially due to the manner Nigerian authorities handled Ghana Must Go situation in the early 80s. On discovery that his daughter was already married to Chuks, Kofi tried to manage the situation more favorably, but things got worse when his eccentric son, IK Ogbonna picks the family of Chuks, consisting of Nkem Owoh, Helen Paul and Ada Ameh at the airport on an invitation from Chuks. After several ups and down from the culture shock caused by the economic and ethnic differences between both families, the couple finally renewed their vows in Ghana with the presence and blessings of their parents.
Yvonne Chinyere Anoruo of Olisa TV praised the acting of the main characters in the film. However, she noted that the film incorrectly tried to place Ghana as more developed and enlightened than Nigeria. So, she concluded her review by saying that the film was "very entertaining and enlightening even with its candid bites into history. So pause from worrying about the flailing economy and notorious power failure of the recent days and go calm your mind".
Andrew Oke of cinema review gave credit to the acting of the main character, but noted that the movie was poorly produced and managed. The movie in review was likened to a pot of soup that had all the necessary ingredients but came out poor because it was not done with the touch of an expert.
Chidumga Izuzu of Pulse Nigeria summarized her review by stating that the film "is a well-made movie with often very funny scenes".
አብደላ እዝራ

ሃያሲ አብደላ እዝራ ከአባቱ ከአቶ መሐመድ ሳልህ አልአረግስኢ እና ከእናቱ ወ/ሮ መሪሃም በ1950 ዓ.ም በአዲስ አበባ፣ መርካቶ አንዋር መስጊድ አካባቢ ተወለደ፡፡ የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ ትምህርቱን ከ1ኛ-6ኛ ክፍል በአፍሪካ አንድነት ትምህርት ቤት የተከታተለ ሲሆን 7ኛ እና 8ኛን በልዑል ወሰን ሰገድ ትምህርት ቤት፣ የ2ኛ ደረጃ ትምህርቱን ደግሞ በተፈሪ መኮንን ትምህርት ቤት ተምሯል፡፡
ወደ የመን፣ ሰንዓ በመጓዝም የመጀመሪያ ዲግሪ ትምህርቱን አጠናቋል፡፡ እዚያው የመን ውስጥ በየመኒ ኤርዌይስ ተቀጥሮም ጡረታ እስከወጣበት ጊዜ ድረስ ሠርቷል፡፡ አብደላ አብላጫውን የሕይወት ዘመኑን በሥነ ጽሑፍ ሥራዎች ላይ ጥናትና ምርምር በማድረግ ያሳለፈ ሲሆን ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ከመጣ በኋላም የበርካታ ገጣምያንና ደራስያን ሥራዎችን በሂሳዊ ብዕሩ ጎብኝቷል፡፡
ሃያሲው ቀደም ባሉት ዓመታት በ“አዲስ ዘመን” እና “የዛሬይቱ ኢትዮጵያ” ጋዜጦች እንዲሁም የኢትዮጵያ ደራስያን ማኅበር (ኢደማ) በሚያዘጋጀው ብሌን መጽሔት ላይ ከዚህ ዓለም በሞት እስከተለየበት ጊዜ ድረስ ደግሞ በ“አዲስ አድማስ” ጋዜጣ ላይ ጥልቅ የሥነጽሁፍ ትንታኔዎቹን አቅርቧል፡፡ አንጋፋው ሃያሲ ሥራዎቻቸውን በጥበባዊ ሂስ ከተነተነላቸው ዕውቅና ድንቅ ደራሲያን መካከል በዓሉ ግርማ፣ ደበበ ሰይፉ፣ ሲሳይ ንጉሡ፣ አዳም ረታ፣ ስብሐት ገብረእግዚአብሔር፣ ነቢይ መኰንን፣ ዓለማየሁ ገላጋይ፣ አበራ ለማ፣ ኤፍሬም ሥዩም፣ ደምሰው መርሻና በድሉ ዋቅጅራ ይጠቀሳሉ፡፡
አብደላ እዝራ የአንዲት ሴት ልጅ አባት ነበር፡፡ አብደላ እዝራ ድንገት ባደረበት ሕመም፣ ለአጭር ጊዜ ሕክምና ሲከታተል ቆይቶ፣ ባለፈው ቅዳሜ ግንቦት 27 ቀን 2008 ዓ.ም ከቀኑ 10፡30፣ በ58 ዓመቱ ከዚህ ዓለም በሞት ተለይቷል፡፡
تسمیۂ عناصر - اول

یہ صفحہ اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر کیمیائی عناصر کے اردو متبادلات کی وجوہات تسمیہ کو ایک جگہ مربوط رکھنے کی کوشش ہے تاکہ مستقبل میں (جب اردو میں سائنسی علم کی اہمیت سے آشنا افراد میسر ہوں تو) ویکیپیڈیا پر موجود ان متبادلات سے رجوع کیا جاسکے۔ اس مقصد کی خاطر ایک اور صفحہ بنام فہرست عناصر (اردو متبادلات) بھی دستیاب ہے لیکن وہاں چونکہ کوشش ایک فہرست کی تشکیل ہے اور وجوہات تسمیہ کو محض ایک سطر تک محدود رکھا گیا ہے جس کی وجہ سے اس وجہ تسمیہ کا پس منظر سامنے نہیں آ پاتا اور عنصر کا نام انگریزی کی بجائے اردو میں ہونے کے باعث (اردو میں سائنس کے تصور سے نا آشنا اردو والے) اس نام کا مضحکہ بناتے ہوئے نظر آتے ہیں۔ اس موجودہ صفحے کی تشکیل میں ہر ممکنہ توجہ اور ہر ممکنہ احتیاط برتی گئی ہے کہ ہر عنصر کا اردو نعم البدل کسی بھی لحاظ سے تشنہ یا کامل صحت سے محروم نا رہ سکے اور اس کا مکمل علمی پس منظر سامنے آجائے۔
میجردھیان چند نیشنل اسٹیڈیم

میجر دھیان چند نیشنل اسٹیڈیم ، جسے عام طور پر اس کے سابق نام نیشنل اسٹیڈیم سے جانا جاتا ہے، نئی دہلی ، ہندوستان کا ایک فیلڈ ہاکی اسٹیڈیم ہے۔ اسٹیڈیم کا نام سابق ہندوستانی فیلڈ ہاکی کھلاڑی دھیان چند کے نام پر رکھا گیا ہے۔ اس نے 1951ء میں پہلی ایشین گیمز کے مقام پر کام کیا یہ اسٹیڈیم 1933ء میں بھاو نگر کے مہاراجا کی طرف سے دہلی کے لیے تحفے کے طور پر بنایا گیا تھا، یہ اصل میں کثیر المقاصد اسٹیڈیم تھا اور اس کا نام ارون ایمفی تھیٹر رکھا گیا تھا۔ اسے انتھونی ایس ڈی میلو نے ڈیزائن کیا تھا اور اسے لارڈ ولنگڈن نے کھولا تھا۔ نئی دہلی کے معمار ایڈون لیوٹینز کے اصل منصوبوں کے مطابق اس جگہ پر باغ ہونا تھا، تاکہ پس منظر میں تاریخی پرانا قلعہ ( پرانا قلعہ ) کا واضح منظر پیش کیا جا سکے، کیونکہ یہ راشٹرپتی بھون سے شروع ہونے والے محور پر کھڑا تھا۔ (صدر ہاؤس) راج پتھ سے ہوتے ہوئے اور انڈیا گیٹ پر ختم ہونے کے باوجود، اس کے منصوبے ناکام ہو گئے۔ 1951 کے ایشین گیمز سے پہلے اس کا نام بدل کر نیشنل اسٹیڈیم رکھا گیا تھا، دھیان چند کا نام 2002 ءمیں شامل کیا گیا تھا
ڈاکیومنٹری

ڈاکیومنٹری (انگریزی: Documentary film) ایک غیر فکشن متحرک تصویر ہے جس کا مقصد حقیقت کو دستاویزی شکل دینا ہے، خصوصًا اس مقصد سے کہ اس کے ذریعے ہدایات، تعلیم اور تاریخی ریکارڈوں کی ترسیل ہو یا انھیں محفوظ رکھا جائے۔
ڈسکوری چیانل پر 24 تا 27 فروری 2014ء کو ایک ڈاکومنٹری ’’لیونگ وتھ کے کے آر‘‘ نشر کیا گیا جس میں یہ بتایا گیا کہ شاہ رخ خان کی ٹیم کولکاتا نائٹ رائڈرز ابتدائی 4 برسوں میں بہتر مظاہرے نہیں کرپائی لیکن 2012ء میں اس نے خطاب کی دعویدار ٹیم دھونی کی چینائی سوپر کنگس کو شکست دیتے ہوئے خطاب حاصل کیا۔ اِن تمام واقعات اور پس پردہ کوششوں اور حکمت عملیوں کو اس ڈاکومنٹری میں دکھایا گیا۔ اس ضمن میں یہ خبر منظر عام پر آئی ہے کہ شاہ رُخ خان اپنی ٹیم کے ایک طویل سفر اور اس سفر کے نشیب و فراز کو دیکھ کر جذبات سے مغلوب ہو گئے اور ان کی آنکھیں نم ہوگئیں۔
غلامی اور اسلام

غلامی اسلام کا ادارہ نہیں تھا۔ اسلام کو سماج سے ورثہ میں ملا۔ اس کی اصلاح کے لیے اسلام میں سب سے پہلا کام یہ کیا کہ یہ قانون بنایا کہ مفتوحہ قوم کے افراد نہیں بلکہ صرف جنگی قیدی یعنی جو میدان جنگ میں مسلمانوں کے خلاف لڑنے آئیں گے جنگ کے خاتمے کے بعد گرفتار کیے جائیں گے۔ اگلے مرحلہ پر اما منا بعد و اما فداء پر عمل کرتے ہوئے انھیں بلا معاوضہ یا فدیہ لے کر یا اپنے قیدیوں کے تبادلہ میں رہا کر دیا جائے گا ۔ اس دور میں بین الاقوامی قوانین اور ریاستی حدود کے تحفظ نہ ہونے کی وجہ سے کچھ قیدی ایسے بچ رہتے تھے جنہیں کوئی رہائ دلانے والی ریاست باقی نہیں ہوتی تھی یا خاندان قبیلہ ختم ہو جاتا تھا۔ اس لیے ان کی واپسی کی راہ نہیں رہتی تھی۔ ایسے افراد کو کیمپوں میں رکھنے سے سماجی برائیاں جنم لے سکتی تھی اور ریاست پر بار بھی ہوتا اس لیے انھیں انفرادی طور پر مجاہدین میں تقسیم کر دیا جاتا تاکہ وہ اسلامی معاشرے میں جذب ہو سکیں۔ اور کوئی منظم سازش نہ کر سکیں اور ان کا بوجھ تقسیم ہو جائے انھیں پبدا آوری کاموں میں لگایا جا سکے .
ان کی دیگر ضروربات کے علاوہ ان کی جنسی ضروریات کا خیال نہ رکھا جاتا تو اسلامی معاشرہ طوائفوں اور بے مہار سانڈوں کا معاشرہ بن جاتا۔ اس لیے اس کا یہ اہتمام کیا گیا کہ ان کی آپس میں شادیاں کروا دی جائیں تاکہ وہ پاکیزہ با عزت زندگی گزاریں۔ جو باندی کسی کے نکاح میں آجائے وہ دوسرے کسی کے لیے حتی کہ مالک کے لیے بھی حرام ہوجاتی ہے۔ اگر کسی باندی کا مالک اپنی باندی سے جنسی تعلق رکھنا چاھے تو اسے سماج میں نکاح کی طرح مشتہر کرے۔ خفیہ تعلقات نہیں ہوں۔ البتہ ایسی صورت میں باندی کی رضا مندی کو اس قانونی پیچیدگی کی وجہ سے ضروری نہیں سمجھا گیا کہ نکاح ایک آزادانہ معاہدہ ہے جو دو آزاد اور خود مختار فریقین میں ہوتا ہے اور یہاں ایک فریق آزاد اور خود مختار نہیں ہے اس لیے اس کی طرف سے اس کا مالک وکیل ہو گا ۔
قرون وسطی کی غلامی کا اسلام سے کوئی تعلق نہیں، وہ حاجیوں کے قافلوں اور تجارتی قافلوں کو لوٹ کر غلام باندیاں بنا کر بیچ دینا اور اسے اسلامی سمجھنا اسلام کے خوبصورت ماتھے پر کلنک کا ٹیکہ تھا۔
خانہ جنگی

کسی قوم کی باہمی جنگ۔ جب ایک ملک کے باشندوں کا کسی بات پر اختلاف ہو جاتا ہے اور پرامن سمجھوتے کی کوئی امید نہیں رہتی تو خانہ جنگی ناگزیر ہو جاتی ہے۔ خانہ جنگی کا دلچسپ یا الم انگیز پہلو یہ ہوتا ہے کہ اکثر قریبی رشتے دار ایک دوسرے کے خون کے پیاسے ہو جاتے ہیں۔ جنگ جمل اور جنگ صفین مسلمانوں کی خانہ جنگی کی ابتدائی خونیں معرکے ہیں۔ انگلستان میں کرامویل اور چارلس اول کے درمیان لڑائیاں خانہ جنگی کے تحت شمار ہوتی ہیں۔ ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا میں ابراہام لنکن کے عہد صدارت میں غلاموں کے مسئلے پر خانہ جنگی ہوئی۔ افغانستان سے روس کی واپسی کے بعد مختلف گروپوں کے درمیان کئی سال تک خانہ جنگی ہوتی رہی۔
سوری خانہ جنگی

سوری خانہ جنگی(عربی: الأزمة السورية) وہ خانہ جنگی ہے جو اس وقت سوریہ میں بشار الاسد کی حکومت کیخلاف جاری ہے اسے لوگ سوری انقلاب بھی کہتے ہیں۔ شامی خانہ جنگی 21ویں صدی کے سب سے پیچیدہ اور تباہ کن تنازعات میں سے ایک ہے۔
شام کی خانہ جنگی ایک جاری تنازع ہے جو مارچ 2011 میں شروع ہوا تھا۔ یہ بشار الاسد کی حکومت کے خلاف پرامن مظاہروں کے ایک سلسلے کے طور پر شروع ہوا تھا، لیکن جلد ہی ایک مکمل پیمانے پر خانہ جنگی کی شکل اختیار کر گیا جس میں مختلف دھڑوں بشمول باغی گروپ، حکومت افواج اور غیر ملکی طاقتیں۔
شامی شہری، اسد حکومت کی آمرانہ حکمرانی، بدعنوانی اور معاشی جمود سے مایوس ہوکر، سیاسی اصلاحات کا مطالبہ کرنے سڑکوں پر نکل آئے۔ یہ تنازع عرب بہار کی بغاوتوں سے متاثر پرامن مظاہروں سے شروع ہوا۔ اسد حکومت نے وحشیانہ طاقت کے ساتھ اِس کا جواب دیا، جس کے نتیجے میں متعدد مظاہرین مارے گئے۔ اِس کے بعد حکومت کے خلاف لڑنے کے لیے مسلح اور اسلام پسند باغی گروپ بنائے گئے۔
روس، ایران اور ترکی سمیت کئی ممالک نے تنازع میں مداخلت کرتے ہوئے اپنے اپنے اتحادیوں کو فوجی اور سیاسی مدد فراہم کی۔ اِس جنگ نے بڑے پیمانے پر انسانی بحران پیدا کر دیا ہے، لاکھوں شامی بے گھر ہو کر پڑوسی ممالک اور اس سے باہر پناہ کی تلاش میں ہیں۔ شہروں، قصبوں اور بنیادی ڈھانچے کو بڑے پیمانے پر نقصان پہنچا ہے، جس سے شام کا بیشتر حصہ کھنڈر میں پڑا ہے۔
حالیہ رپورٹس بتاتی ہیں کہ شام کی خانہ جنگی اسد حکومت کے خاتمے کے ساتھ ختم ہو گئی ہے۔ اطلاعات کے مطابق اپوزیشن فورسز نے دار الحکومت دمشق کا کنٹرول سنبھال لیا ہے اور صدر بشار الاسد ملک سے فرار ہو گئے ہیں۔
یہ پیشرفت 2011 میں شروع ہونے والے تنازعے میں ایک اہم موڑ کی نشان دہی کرتی ہے۔ جنگ کے نتیجے میں ایک تباہ کن انسانی بحران پیدا ہوا ہے، جس میں لاکھوں شامی بے گھر ہوئے اور سیکڑوں ہزاروں مارے گئے۔ بین الاقوامی برادری صورت حال اور خطے پر اس کے ممکنہ اثرات پر گہری نظر رکھے ہوئے ہے۔ یہ دیکھنا باقی ہے کہ ملک کی تعمیر نو اور تنازعات کے سالوں سے کیسے نکلے گا۔
سانچہ:شام کی خانہ جنگی
فرانس کا قومی کتب خانہ

فرانس کا قومی کتب خانہ یا فرانسوا متراں لائبریری (فرانسیسی: Bibliothèque nationale de France) فرانس کا ایک قومی کتب خانہ و ناشر جو پیرس کا دوسرا آرونڈسمینٹ میں واقع ہے۔
کتب خانہ

کتب خانہ یا دارُالکُتُب (Library)، ایک ایسی جگہ یا مقام جہاں اُن لوگوں کو پڑھنے کے لیے کتابیں مہیّا کی جاتی ہیں جو لوگ (مالی یا دوسری وجوہات کی بنا پر) کتابیں خریدنے سے قاصر ہوتے ہیں۔
یا
کتابوں کا ایک مجموعہ جس کو لوگ خریدے بغیر پڑھ سکتے ہیں۔
جدید دارالکتب میں کتابوں کے ساتھ ساتھ سمعی فیتے (audio tapes)، کیسٹیں (cassettes)، بصری فیتے (video tapes) اور رقمبصری قرص جات (digital video discs) وغیرہ دستیاب ہوتے ہیں۔ یوں، جدید درالکتب میں کوئی بھی شخص ہر قسم کی معلومات تک کسی بھی شکل و ذریعہ سے بے روک رَسائی حاصل کر سکتا ہے۔ مع معلومات کے، یہ دارالکتب ماہرین یعنی کِتاب داروں کی خدمات بھی مہیا کرتی ہیں جو معلومات کو ڈھونڈنے اور اُن کو منظّم کرنے میں تجربہ کار ہوتے ہیں۔
کتب خانہ کانگریس کنٹرول نمبر

کتب خانہ کانگریس کنٹرول نمبر (عموماً لائبریری آف کانگریس کنٹرول نمبر ؛ مخفف بہ ایل۔سی۔سی۔این) ریاستہائے متحدہ میں کتب خانہ کانگریس میں کیٹلاگ شدہ ریکارڈوں کو نمبر دینے کا ایک سلسلہ وار نظام ہے۔ یہ کسی بھی کتاب کے مواد سے متعلق نہیں ہے اور کتب خانہ کانگریس کی درجہ بندی (LCC) سے مختلف ہے۔
Laad Bazaar

Laad Bazaar or Churi Bazaar is a market located in Hyderabad, India on one of the four main roads that branch out from the Charminar.
The bazaar's name, laad means lacquer, which is used to stud artificial diamonds onto bangles. This is fitting as in this 1-kilometre (0.62 mi)-long shopping strip, most of the shops sell bangles, saris, wedding related items, and imitation jewellery.
This market has been in operation since the time of the Qutb Shahis, prior to the reign of the Nizams. It is close to landmarks such as Charminar and Makkah Masjid. Additionally, towards the southeast of the bazaar lie the palaces built by different Nizams, including the Chowmahalla Palace.
Choodi Bazaar is the main market for bangles, semi-precious stones, pearls, jewelry, silverware, Nirmal, Kalamkari paintings, bidriware, lacquer bangles studded with stones, saris and handwoven materials of silk, cotton, brocade, velvet and gold embroidered fabrics, traditional Khara Dupattas, and perfumes.
17°21′43″N 78°28′22″E﻿ / ﻿17.361923°N 78.472842°E﻿ / 17.361923; 78.472842
Harbans Lal Khanna

Harbans Lal Khanna (died in 1984) was a BJP MLA and president of its Amritsar district branch in Punjab, India.
His killing comes with a backdrop when Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers started Dharam Yudh Morcha. Bhindranwale was known to lead anti-smoking drives. So, Khanna started doing the opposite by leading pro-tobacco marches. One of the marches claimed "...bidi piyenge hum Shaan se jiyenge.”(We'll smoke cigarettes and live in pride)
While leading a procession against the Sikh effort to have holy city status granted to Amritsar, he had released slogans there on 30 May 1981, "Dukki tikki khehan nahin deni, sir te pagri rehan nahin deni; kachh, kara, kirpaan; ehnoon bhejo Pakistan." ("We are not going to let any second or third group exist, we are not going to let a turban remain on any head; the shorts, the iron bangle, the sword, send these to Pakistan").
On 14 February 1984, mobs led by Khanna gathered at as many as 56 places in Amritsar to engage in anti-Sikh desecrations. At the Amritsar Railway Station, a model of the Golden Temple was destroyed. A picture of Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru, which had been on display for several years, was defaced beyond recognition, with feces and lit cigarettes rubbed into it. Carrying some of the pieces of the replica away, some Sikhs swore revenge.
He was shot by Sikh rebels in retaliation on April 2, 1984. The responsibility for the assassination was quickly claimed by a Sikh militant organization, the Dashmesh Regiment. After the assassination, there were clashes between Sikhs and Hindus resulting in a Hindu temple being burned to the ground. Surinder Singh Sodhi, Jarnail Singh’s right hand man, has been accused of being the killer and so has Labh Singh.
Lakhera

The Lakhera are a Hindu caste found in North India. In Uttarakhand, Lakhera caste is found among Sarola Brahmins and are not considered OBC. They are a community traditionally associated with bangle making.
The Lakhera get their name from the Sanskrit laksha kuru meaning a worker in lac. According to their mythologies, the community was created by the dirt washed from the body of the goddess Parvati. Other traditions make them out to be Yaduvanshi Rajputs. They are said to have originated in Bulandshahr District in Uttar Pradesh, and then spread to Haryana, Rajasthan and Punjab. The community in Uttar Pradesh speak Hindi, while in Haryana they speak Haryanvi.
The Lakhera community consists of a number of clans, the main ones being the Chauhan, Bhati, Nainvaya, Bagri, Nagoriya, Parihar, Solanki, Hatadiya and Atariya etc. They are an endogamous community, and each clan is exogamous. The majority of the Lakhera are still involved in the manufacture and selling of bangles. Some members of the community are now shopkeepers. The Lakhera are Hindu, and have customs similar to other North Indian Hindus. They live in multi-caste villages, occupying their own distinct quuarters.
In Uttar Pradesh, the community is found mainly in the south and east of the state. They are found mainly in Jalaun, Hamirpur, Lalitpur and Jhansi.