University of Rwanda

University of Rwanda (Kinyarwanda: Kaminuza y'u Rwanda, French: Université du Rwanda) is a public collegiate, multi campus university based in Kigali, Rwanda. Formed in 2013 through the merger of previously independent education institutions, the University of Rwanda is the largest education institution in Rwanda. The University of Rwanda is ranked number one in the country by the Higher Education Council, an organ established by the Government of Rwanda.
Today the University of Rwanda is composed of six independent and self-governing colleges operating on eight campuses. The university hosts a number of centres including four African Centres of Excellence established by World Bank. During the 2021–2022 academic year, the university had 31,506 students, with 2058 in Masters Programs and 324 in Doctorate Programs.
Initial work to establish the institution was undertaken by Professor Paul Davenport, a member of Paul Kagame's Presidential Advisory Council, who now acts as chair of the university's board of governors. The University of Rwanda was established in September 2013 by a law that repealed the laws establishing the National University of Rwanda and the country's other public higher education institutes, creating the UR in their place.
Law number 71/2013 transferred the contracts, activities, assets, liabilities and denominations of seven institutions to the UR:
The University of Rwanda was created to improve the quality of education and effectively respond to national and global needs. Most of the university's senior managers were well-established scholars with records of improving the performance of their previous institutions. Other managers were well known elite Rwandans or dedicated friends of Rwanda and advisors to President Kagame. A key challenge facing the university was argued to be a lack of qualified lecturers.
The university leadership planned to increase the proportion of academic staff holding doctoral degrees from 16 per cent to 61 per cent by 2024. As of 2022, the proportion of doctorate degree rose to 35%.
The organization of the University of Rwanda's Leadership is divided into five levels.
The Chancellor of The University of Rwanda is appointed by Presidential Order. The Chancellor has a ceremonial role of opening the UR academic year, presiding over graduation ceremonies and granting other awards. The current chancellor is Patricia Campbell, who is the chief administrative officer of Tufts University. Campbell took over the role from Mike O'Neal, former president of Oklahoma Christian University.
The Board of Governors is the governing and decision-making organ of the university. Members of the Board of Governors of UR, including the chairperson and the deputy chairperson are appointed by the President on the basis of their ability, competence and expertise. In addition to members appointed by a Presidential Order, there are members of the Board of Governors by virtue of managerial positions they hold in UR, and members who represent teachers, researchers, staff and students of UR. At least thirty per cent (30%) of the members of the Board of Governors must be females. Paul Davenport is the founding Chair of the UR Board.
The Academic Senate is the senior organ responsible for academic affairs, research, and education in UR. The Academic Senate of the University of Rwanda is composed of the following persons: The Vice-Chancellor, Deputy Vice-Chancellors, Principals of Colleges, a Dean from each College elected by the Deans of that College, the Registrar of the university, an academic staff from each College, elected by peers and a student from each College elected by peers.
The University of Rwanda senior management is composed of the Vice Chancellor, the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Academic Affairs and Research, the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Strategic Planning and Administration and the Deputy Vice Chancellor in charge of Finance.
The Vice chancellor of the University of Rwanda the chief executive of the institution coordinating its daily activities. The Vice chancellor works hands in hands with three deputy vice chancellors. Since July 2022, The university's vice-chancellor is Dr. Didas Muganga Kayihura, who took over the role from Prof Alexandre Lyambabaje. Other former Vice Chancellor are Phillip Cotton and Northern Irish botanist Professor James McWha.
The University of Rwanda is organized into six subject-based colleges:
The university of Rwanda offers courses via its six colleges distributed around 9 campuses:
Gikondo campus is situated in Kigali in the former School of Finance and Banking. This campus houses the headquarters of University of Rwanda and is the seat of College of Business and Economics. In addition, this campus host the African Centre of Excellence in Data science.
Remera campus is located in Kimironko, Gasabo District in Kigali. It is situated in the former Kigali Institute of Education (KIE). Currently the campus hosts the college of medicine and health sciences. University of Rwanda Polyclinic that provides health services is located in this campus.
Nyarugenge Campus is located in the heart of Kigali City in the compounds that housed Kigali Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and Kigali Health Institute (KHI). Currently, Nyarugenge campus is the headquarters of the College of Science and Technology. This campus hosts two World Bank funded African centers of excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development (ACEESD) and in Internet of Things (ACEIoT).
Located in the Southern Province, Huye Campus is the largest University Rwanda Campus both by land area and by the number of students. Because it is located in the premises that housed former National University of Rwanda, this campus is still regarded as the hub of higher education in Rwanda. Huye Campus is currently the seat of College of Arts and Sciences although the campus provides programs for students from other colleges.
The Arboretum of Ruhande is a 500-acre stretch of botanical garden that is located at Ruhande hill in Huye Campus of the University of Rwanda. The project was established in 1934 as a laboratory to identify the most productive tree species that can adapt in local conditions. This was a strategy to respond to the growing demand of wood for fire and construction. Believed to be among the best in Africa, the Arboretum of Ruhande has more than 500 different plant species totaling in 320,000 trees. In addition, it hosts a number of wild animal species including monkeys, birds, bats, and many insects. The gardens offer a great place for outdoor activities and exercise with fresh crisp air. The Arboretum was promoted in 2018 by the Queen's Commonwealth Canopy, a forest conservation program within the Commonwealth.
The University of Rwanda provides residential programs in six constituent colleges dispersed around nine campuses. In the academic year 2020, over 25,000 students were enrolled at the university. As of 2021, through its constituent colleges, the University of Rwanda offers 130 undergraduate degrees and diploma. The university also offers postgraduate programs in 70 subjects including PhDs. 99.4 per cent of UR students are Rwandan nationals. It employs 1,450 academics and 816 support and administrative staff.
Through a five years partnership with the World Bank and the Inter-university Council of East Africa, the University of Rwanda is home to four African Centers of Excellence The centers are
UR participates in a number of international collaborations. In February 2015, the University of Rwanda and Michigan State University launched a joint MSc degree programme in agribusiness, assisted by United States Agency for International Development funding. The programme aims to help Rwandan women establish themselves in agribusiness. The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency is funding research capacity development in Rwanda through the university.
The University of Rwanda has mission to increase research output. However, the number of publications have not increase significantly since the creation of the university. Since its foundation, the University of Rwanda produced 2800 publications. In 2014, the University of Rwanda had 305 publications. In 2021, the number rose to 350 publications, only an increase of 45 publications over 7 years.