davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
María José Sánchez Alayeto

María José Sánchez Alayeto (born 20 June 1984) is a former professional tennis player and current professional padel player from Spain. She is the twin sister of María Pilar Sánchez Alayeto.
María José Sánchez Alayeto has won four singles titles, and four doubles titles in the ITF Women's Circuit. She retired from professional tennis in 2003, with a win rate of 65% and 64% in her singles and doubles career, respectively.
Since 2013, she has been a professional padel player, where she was ranked No. 1 worldwide in 2019, alongside her partner and twin sister María Pilar Sánchez Alayeto. She has won 244 out of the 302 games she has played.
Prince of Wales Country Club

Prince of Wales Country Club is a Chilean sports and recreation club founded in 1925, taking its name from the then Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VIII who opened the club. Originally it was located in Tobalaba and is now situated in Francisco Bilbao Avenue. The club provides multiple sports facilities including golf, rugby union, field hockey, tennis, football, squash and padel. It also has gymnasia, fitness classes and hosts cultural and social events. A cricket ground is also located there with a capacity for 800 spectators. The cricket ground has hosted touring sides such as the MCC.
The Prince of Wales Country Club rugby team holds seven titles of the National Championship of Chile, two of which were tied. Their first win was in 1948, the inaugural season of the championship, and they won it seven times between then and 1971. They won it again after 43 years, beating Craighouse Old Boys in the National Final of 2015. The rugby ground has hosted international matches such as the 2004 Latin Cup match between Chile and Portugal. Notable players include the brothers Donald and Ian Campbell who both played for Chile, although Donald was killed while serving in the Royal Air Force during World War II.
The Club also hosted the qualifying tournament for field hockey for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing from which Great Britain qualified at India’s expense. This was the first time India had failed to qualify for the Olympic hockey tournament since 1928. In addition, the Prince of Wales Country Club has played host to international golf tournaments. 33°26′10″S 70°34′21″W﻿ / ﻿33.43597778129775°S 70.57250209004708°W﻿ / -33.43597778129775; -70.57250209004708
San Andrés y Sauces

San Andrés y Sauces is a municipality on the island of La Palma, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It is situated in the northeastern part of the island. The population of the municipality is 4,473 (2013) and the area is 42.75 km². The elevation of the largest village Los Sauces is 250 m. Los Sauces is 14 km north of the island capital Santa Cruz de La Palma. The municipality takes its name from the villages Los Sauces (the seat of the municipality) and San Andrés, 1.5 km southeast of Los Sauces, at the coast.
The main crops are bananas and the root vegetable taro (Colocasia esculenta), locally called ñame. A minor crop is sugar cane, which serves for the only distillery in the land that manufactures Ron Aldea, a rum.
The municipality offers the following facilities for sports practice:
- Municipal Sports Pavilion, with a capacity of approximately 1300 people. It includes a gym and annexes.
- Municipal Football Field of Llano Clara, with artificial turf and a capacity of approximately 2000 people.
- Municipal padel courts; three courts in Las Lomadas. - Municipal Sports Center of Los Galguitos.
- Municipal Sports Center of San Andrés. - Beach Volleyball Court in Puerto Espíndola.
- Unión Deportiva San Andrés y Sauces, a football team competing in the men's Primera Regional.
- La Escuela de Fútbol La Unión, together with Barlovento and Puntallana.
- Club Baloncesto Sauces, a basketball team from Los Sauces.
- Club de Gimnasia Rítmica Adeyahamen – Nogales, together with Puntallana.
- Club de Lucha Bediesta, specializing in Canarian wrestling.
- Club de Pádel Los Tilos (part of the Canary Islands Padel Federation).
Paddling

Paddling, in regard to waterborne transport, is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using at least one hand-held paddle. The paddle, which consists of one or two blades joined to a shaft, is also used to steer the vessel via generating a difference in propulsion between the two sides of the watercraft. The paddle is not connected to the boat, unlike in rowing where the oar is attached to the boat.
In paddling sports such as canoeing and kayaking, the characteristics that are most important include "dynamic balance, core stability, pulling power, speed, endurance, stature, and rhythm".
Canoeing is the activity of paddling a canoe for leisure, navigation or exploration. In America the term refers exclusively to using one or more single blades or paddles to propel a canoe. In the United Kingdom and some other countries in Europe however, canoeing is also used to refer to kayaking, and canoeing is then often called Canadian canoeing to distinguish canoeing from kayaking.
There are sub-varieties of canoeing, such as touring and whitewater or wildwater canoeing, and outrigger canoeing. Traveling in a whitewater raft can involve using either paddles, or a pair of oars, or both.
Outrigger canoe racing is a team paddling sport which uses the outrigger canoe.
Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water. Kayaking is differentiated from canoeing by the fact kayakers use a double bladed paddle and sit in a seat with their legs extended out in front of them. Kayakers will either sit on an elevated bench seat or kneel directly on the bottom of the boat with two knees or one knee in the "high kneel" posture.
The kayak may be either "sit-in" (have a closed cockpit) or "sit-on-top" (sitting on top of the boat deck). Sit-in kayaks provide more protection from water and the elements, and are popular for day trips and touring. Sit-on-top kayaks are growing in popularity for fishing and surfing.
A dragon boat is a long and narrow human powered boat used in the team paddling sport of dragon boat racing which originated in China.
For racing events, dragon boats are not rigged with full decorative Chinese dragon heads and tails and are not required to carry a large drum aboard. The decorative boats are used in ceremonial events. They do however use smaller and lighter dragon heads and tails and drum for racing. They are not normally used during practice.
Rafting or whitewater rafting uses a raft to navigate a river or other bodies of water. This is usually done on whitewater or different degrees of rough water, in order to thrill and excite the raft passengers. The development of this activity as a leisure sport has become popular since the mid-1970s.
Stand-up paddleboards (SUPs), are steered with a singled bladed paddle. Originating in Hawaii to help navigate the waves, the sport has grown to include flat water lakes, easy rivers, and spring runs. Traditional paddleboarding is done kneeling on a board and paddling with the hands.
Surfing begins when the surfer paddles from the shore in an attempt to catch a wave.
Орхон аймаг

Эрдэнэт, ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠤ — Орхон аймгийн төв, Монгол Улсын хоёрдугаар их хот, улсынхаа аж үйлдвэрийн томоохон төв. Улаанбаатар хотоос ойролцоогоор 380км зайд орших бөгөөд засмал болон төмөр замаар нийслэл хоттой холбогдсон байдаг.
Баян-Өндөр болон Жаргалант гэсэн 2 сумтай. Эрдэнэт хот нь Баян-Өндөр сумынхаа төвд байрладаг.
Орхан аймаг спортын олон алдартнуудтай
Сагсан бөмбөгийн ОУХМ Шаравжамц. Чөлөөт бөхийн улсын аварга, ОУХМ, аймгийн арслан Батзул. Чөлөөт бөхийн улсын аварга, ОУХМ Болортуяа. Ширээний теннисний спортын мастер Х.Дамдинбаяр, Х.Эрдэнэбаяр. Паралимпийн аварга, дэлхийн аварга, МУ-ын хөдөлмөрийн баатар, гавьяат тамирчин Содномпэлжээ. Дэлхийн шатрын их мастер (Хамгийн залуудаа их мастер болсон монгол шатарчин, 16 настайдаа), өсвөрийн дэлхийн аварга Д.Батсүрэн. МУ-ын начин Б.Эрдэнэхүү. МУ-ын даян мэргэн, төрийн наадмын түрүү харваач Б.Ёндон.
Гадаад харилцааны сайд Н.Энхтайван. МУ-ын аж үйлдвэрийн гавьяат ажилтан, Эрдэнэс Таван толгой компанийн захирал Ганхуяг.
Орхон гол

Орхон (монгол бичгээр орхон) гол нь Монголын хамгийн урт гол.
Хангайн нурууны Суварга хайрхан уулаас эх авч 1124 км урсаад Сэлэнгэ мөрний баруун талд Сүхбаатар хотын дэргэд нийлдэг хамгийн том цутгал нь юм. Усаа цуглуулах талбай нь 132,835 км² бөгөөд энэ нь Сэлэнгийн манай нутагт дахь усаа цуглуулах талбайн 47% болно. Орхон голын эхний хэсгийг Хангайн нурууны Байгалийн цогцолборт газарт багтаасан.
Орхон эхний хэсэгтээ Улиастай гол, Цагаан Гүүт гол, Тонгорог гол, Цагаан гол, Улаан гол зэрэг олон голуудыг нийлүүлж авдаг. Мөн жаахан доошлоод зүүн талаасаа Тамир гол, Хавчуу гол, баруун гараасаа Нарийн гол (Хөгшин Орхон), Туул гол, Хараа гол, Ерөө гол, Шарын гол зэрэг олон голыг нийлүүлдэг.
Эх хэсэгтээ уулархаг газраар урсдаг, хөндийдөө хүрмэн чулуун гүн хавцалтай, адаг хэсэгтээ их өргөн болдог. Туул гол нийлсний дараа Орхон гол нь олон салаа болж урсдаг, Голын өргөн нь ихэссээр 150 м хүрнэ. Ерөө гол нийлснээс хойш усны түвшин нь хурдан дээшилдэг. Орхоны хөндий нь нугатай, тариалангийн ихээхэн талбайтай. Эрдэнэ-Зуу (Өвөрхангай) орчимд Орхоны усыг усжуулалтад ашигладаг. Энд 8150 га талбайг услах чадалтай. Услалтын системийн суваг байдаг. Суваг дээр 528 квт чадалтай усан цахилгаан станц бий. Энэ бол манай улсын анхны усан цахилгаан станц юм. Орхон голыг Туулын адаг хүртэл усан замд ашиглаж болно гэж үздэг. Хөндий нь их өргөсч 10 км, голын өргөн нь 250 м, усны гүн нь 3.5 м, урсгалын хурд нь 2.5 м/с хүрнэ. Усны сүлжээний нягтшил нь 0.08 км/км.
Орхон гол 11-р сард хадаалж 130 орчим хоног хөлдүү байна. Гүн нь 3.5 м, урсгалын хурд нь 2.5 м/с хүрнэ. Орхоны адаг нь (Сүхбаатар хотын орчимд) 602 м өндөрт байдаг. Адаг хавьдаа усны дундаж урсан өнгөрөлт нь 116 м³/с, урсацын модуль 0.76 л/с.км болдог. Усжуулахад ашигладаг. Орхонд зэвэг, цурхай, булуу цагаан, алгана, гутаар зэрэг загас бий. Орхон гол нь XVIII зууны "Халх журам" хуулиар хүрээний орчмоос амьтан агнахыг хориглосон газрыг цаад хил бож байв.
Орхон голын хөндий нь эртний монгол орны нутаг дэвсгэрийн хувьд хүн ам төвлөрөн суух хамгийн тохиромжтой бүс нутгуудын нэг байсан байна. Ийм учраас энд Эртний түрэг, Уйгур болон Хиргисийн хант улсуудын төв суурин газар нийслэл хотууд нь байсан болох нь археологийн судалгаагаар батлагджээ. Түүнээс гадна Орхоны хөндийд Их Монгол улсын нийслэл Хархорин хотын туурь байдаг. Мөн Орхоны хөндийгөөс эртний Хүннүгийн үеийн археологийн олдвор хүртэл олддог байна. Ер нь Орхоны хөндий нь монгол орны түүх соёлын төдийгүй дэлхийн хүн төрөлхтөний түүх соёлын дурсгалын хувьд үнэлж баршгүй үнэт өв тул 2004 онд Орхоны хөндийн соёлын дурсгалыг ЮНЕСКО Дэлхийн өв болгон бүртгэжээ.
Захидал

Захидал (Письмо. Letter. Private). Захидал хэмээх нэр томьёог утга зохиол, сэтгүүл зүйд хэд хэдэн утгаар хэрэглэдэг. Сэтгүүл зүйн бичлэгийн зүйл, уран зохиолд баатрын дүрийг гаргахад ашигладаг зохиомжийн элемент, утга зохиол судлалд судалгааны эх сурвалж болдог онцлогтой юм.
1. Сэтгүүл зүйд захидал гэдэг нэр томьёог маш өргөн утгаар хэрэглэдэг бөгөөд редакцын газарт илгээсэн бүх зүйлийг, түүний агуулгыг үл харгалзан захидал гэж үздэг. Ер нь редакцын газарт олон түмнээс ирж буй материалуудын ихэнх нь сэтгүүл зүйн бичлэгийн төрөл, зүйлд үл хамаарах хувийн сэтгэгдэл, санал бодол, эргэцүүлэл маягийн зүйл байдаг учраас захидал гэсэн ерөнхий нэрээр нэрлэж заншсан бөгөөд сэтгүүл зүйн хөгжлийн явцад бичлэгийн тодорхой нэг зүйл болж хэвшсэн юм. Уншигчдын захидал нь амьдралын гүнд нь болж байгаа үйл явдал, баримтын талаар үнэн бодитой мэдээлэл агуулдгийн хамт олон нийтийн санал бодол, хүсэл эрмэлзэл, дуу хоолой байдгаараа сэтгүүл зүйн олон нийтэч зарчмын илрэл, ил тод байдал, олон ургальч үзлийг хөгжүүлэх чухал хүчин зүйл болдог. Захидал редакцын газруудад өгч буй “нийгмийн захиалга”, сэтгүүлчдийн нийтлэл, нэвтрүүлгийн чухал эх сурвалж, ОНМХ-ийн болон нийгмийн бусад институтын үйл ажиллагааг хянаж буй олон түмний хяналтын нэг өвөрмөц хэлбэр, төр засагтай хөдөлмөрчдийг холбох үр нөлөө бүхий хэрэгслийн үүргийг гүйцэтгэдэг. Энэ утгаар нь авч үзвэл уншигчдын захидал иргэний нийгмийн үндсэн шинж болох иргэний сэтгүүл зүйн салшгүй хэсэг, түүнийг эрчимтэй хөгжүүлэхэд нөлөөлөх чухал хүчин зүйл юм. Манай орны тогтмол хэвлэлд уншигчдын захидалд онцгой анхаарал тавьж, түүнийг янз бүрийн арга хэлбэрээр нийтэлж ирсэн уламжлалтай. Орчин үед уншигчдын захидлын газар зүйн болон сэдвийн хүрээ эрс өргөжиж, тодорхой асуудлыг дэвшүүлэн тавьсан, шийдвэрлэх арга замын заасан, нийгмийн төлөө санал бодлоо чөлөөтэй илэрхийлсэн материалын тоо олширч байна.
2. Уран зохиолын баатрын зан төрх, санаа бодол, хоорондох харилцааг илэрхийлэх, үйл явдал, үзэгдлүүдийг хооронд нь холбох, учир зүйн холбоог оновчтой болгох зорилгоор ашигласан зохиомжийн элементийг утга зохиол судлалд захидал гэж нэрлэдэг. Мөн зохиол бүтээлээ захидал маягаар зохиомжлон бичих арга байдаг.
3. Зохиолч, сэтгүүлч, эрдэмтэн болон нийгэм, улс төрийн зүтгэлтнүүдийн найз нөхөд, хамаатан садан, бусад хүмүүст хандаж бичсэн хувийн захидал нь уран бүтээлчийн өв, судалгааны чухал эх сурвалж болдог. Хожим тийм захидлуудыг эмхэтгэж, бие даасан бүтээл болгон гаргах явдал түгээмэл юм. Жишээ нь: “Монголын уран зохиолын дээжис” 108 ботийн 2 ботийг монголын зохиолчдын хувийн захидалд зориулсан байна.
Дөрвөлжин бичиг

Дөрвөлжин бичиг (ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠥᠯᠵᠢᠨᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌‎) нь Хубилай сэцэн (1215-1294) хааны зарлигаар төвдийн Пагва лам Лодойжалцан 1269 онд зохиосон бичиг юм. Дөрвөлжин бичиг хэлбэр дүрсийн хувьд төвд үсэгт, зурлага бичлэгийн хувьд монгол бичигт тулгуурлан зохиосон үет үсэг болно.
Эл бичигт монголчуудын соёлын хэрэгцээнд, тухайлбал монголын их Юань гүрний хэмжээнд албан ёсны төрийн бичиг болж 100 гаруй жил буюу Хубилай хааны байгуулсан их Юань гүрнийг мөхтөл (1368) хэрэглэгдэж байжээ. Тийм учраас дөрвөлжин бичгээр эдүгээ өвлөн уламжлагдсан дурсгал, өв соёл гэвэл ихэнхдээ хааны ордны албан хэрэг, зарлиг бичиг, төрийн тамга, тэмдэг, пайз, зоос мөнгө, хөшөө, чулууны бичээс зонхилж байгаагаас үзвэл уг бичиг нийт монгол хэлтэнд өргөн тархаж дэлгэрэлгүй, явцуу хүрээнд хэрэглэгдэж байсан ажээ.
Дөрвөлжин үсгээр Юань улсын бүх албан хэргийг хөтлөхийн зэрэгцээ нийт монголчуудын дунд түгээн дэлгэрүүлэх талаар Хубилай хаан өөрийн биеэр ихээхэн зүтгэл, хүч чармайлт тавьж байсан хэрнээ чухам яагаад дөрвөлжин бичиг өргөн олны дэмжлэгийг олж, удаан жил "улсын бичиг" болж чадсангүй вэ гэвэл:
Тэгэвч дөрвөлжин бичиг Монголчуудын нэгэн үеийн түүх, соёлын хэрэгцээнд үйлчилсэн өвөрмөц нэгэн үсэг бичиг мөн тул монгол үндэстний бахархал, монгол туургатны соёлын нэгэн нандин өв юм дөрвөлжин бичиг нь эрт дээр үеээс уламжлагдан ирсэн байдаг.
Orkhon River

The Orkhon River (/ˈɔːrkɒn/ OR-kon) is the longest river in Mongolia.
It rises in the Khangai Mountains in the Tsenkher sum of Arkhangai aimag at the foot of the Suvraga Khairkhan mountain. From there, it crosses the border into Övörkhangai aimag and follows the upper Orkhon valley in an eastern direction until it reaches Kharkhorin. On this stretch, very close to the Orkhon, the Ulaan Tsutgalan river features a waterfall, ten metres (33 ft) wide and twenty metres (66 ft) high, which is a popular destination for tourists.
From Kharkhorin it flows northwards until it reaches Bulgan aimag, and then north-east to join the Selenge River next to Sükhbaatar city in Selenge aimag, close to the Russian border. The Selenge then flows further north into Russia and Lake Baikal.
With 1,124 km (698 mi), the Orkhon is longer than the Selenge, making it the longest river in Mongolia. Major tributaries of the Orkhon river are the Tuul River and Tamir River.
There are two sets of ancient ruins along the river valley: Khar Balgas, the ancient capital of the Uyghur Kingdom and Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov excavated several Xiongnu Imperial tombs in the area of the river valley.
Fish in the Orkhon River include pike, carp, perch, taimen and catfish.
UNESCO lists the Orkhon Valley as a World Heritage Site.
In 2014, almost 40 million m of water was withdrawn from the river for domestic, livestock, cropland and industrial use.
Khushuu Tsaidam Museum

The Khushuu Tsaidam Museum is a Mongolian museum dedicated to the Orkhon inscriptions, located in the Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai Province.
The Bilge Qaghan and Kul Tigin monuments were found in the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape UNESCO world heritage site 47 km to the northwest of here.
The museum was built in cooperation with Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency in 2008. For better preservation of the monuments, they were brought to the museum, and copies of them were erected on the places where they were originally found.
Tonyukuk inscriptions

The Tonyukuk inscriptions (Chinese: 暾欲谷碑), also called the Bain Tsokto inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions of the 8th century located in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. They are one of the oldest written attestations of the Turkic language family, predating the Orkhon inscriptions (Khöshöö Tsaidam monuments) by several years.
The inscriptions are in Tuul River valley at 47°42′N 107°28′E﻿ / ﻿47.700°N 107.467°E﻿ / 47.700; 107.467 (in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar). They are often confused with, or considered as a part of, the Orkhon inscriptions (Khöshöö Tsaidam inscriptions), although the Orkhon inscriptions are actually located about 360 kilometres (220 mi) to the west of Bain Tsokto.
Bain Tsokto inscriptions are about Tonyukuk, the counselor of four Turkic khagans -- Ilterish Khagan, Kapaghan Khagan, Inel Khagan and Bilge Khagan -- of the Second Turkic Khaganate. He died in the 720s. Unlike the two other Orkhon inscriptions which were erected after the hero had died, Bain Tsokto inscriptions were erected by Tonyukuk himself around the year 716. (His deeds after 716 had not been narrated.) The narrator is Tonyukuk. The inscriptions were inscribed on two steles. The writing, which proceeds vertically from top to bottom, is in the Old Turkic alphabet.
Mongolian University of Life Sciences

The Mongolian University of Life Sciences (Mongolian: Хөдөө аж ахуйн их сургууль) is a national university of Mongolia, with the main branch situated in the capital of Ulaanbaatar. It lies in the southern part of the city in the Khoroo 11 district on the southern side of the Tuul River, just to the northwest of the Zaisan Memorial and the American School of Ulan Bator.
It was formerly the veterinary faculty of the Mongolian State University and Higher School of Agriculture from 1958 but underwent structural reform in 1990 and 1993, with seven schools, four research institutes and three university branches in Orkhon Province, Dornod Province and Khovd Province since 2001. 7060 undergraduates and 1045 graduates were reported in 2008.
Tyndale Monument

The Tyndale Monument is a tower built on a hill at North Nibley, Gloucestershire, England. It was built in honour of William Tyndale, an early translator of the New Testament into English, who was born nearby. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The tower was constructed in 1866 and is 111 ft (34 m) tall. It is possible to enter and climb up a spiral staircase composed of 121 steps to the top of the tower. The hill it is on allows a wide range of views, especially looking down to the River Severn. A nearby topograph points to some other landmarks visible. The hill on which the monument stands is quite steep. The path follows a rough fairly steep bridleway which is part of the Cotswold Way. The tower itself is surrounded by fencing and has floodlights that light up the tower at night. The stairway has automatic lighting. The Cotswold Way long-distance footpath passes the foot of the monument, and then descends the hill into North Nibley.
The door to the tower is open most of the time for free access to a staircase which takes you to the top. Locally, it is commonly called Nibley Monument rather than its official name. The hill is called Nibley Knoll or Nibley Knob.
There is a commemorative plaque on the front of the tower. The text engraved on it reads:
The monument is a landmark that can be seen even in places as far as Bristol, which is over 20 miles away. In the town of Thornbury there is a street called Tyndale View where the tower can be seen from approximately 10 miles away.
Further down the Cotswold Edge, at Hawkesbury, is the Somerset Monument, erected in 1846, and the design of the Tyndale tower has features in common with this.
In October 2019 protesters from Extinction Rebellion used the monument to display a protest banner.
51°39′31.9″N 2°22′21.4″W﻿ / ﻿51.658861°N 2.372611°W﻿ / 51.658861; -2.372611
ورلڈ سکھ آرگنائزیشن

عالمی سکھ تنظیم، ورلڈ سکھ آرگنائزیشن یا ڈبیلو ایس او ایک غیر تجارتی تنظیم ہے جسے 1984ء میں عالمی طور پر سکھوں کے مفادات کے لیے قائم کیا گیا۔
آپریشن بلیواسٹار کے بعد سکھوں نے بیرون ملک منظم ہونا شروع کیا۔ 2006ء میں کینیڈا کے ٹی وی چینل سی بی سی کی سکھ مذہب پر بننے والی دستاویزی فلم کے مطابق کینیڈا میں مقیم سکھ کمیونٹی نہ صرف سیاسی اثرورسوخ بڑھا رہی ہے بلکہ کھلے عام خود مختار سکھ ریاست کے لیے ہونے والی دہشت گرد کارروائیوں کے لیے مدد فراہم کرر ہی ہے۔ کینیڈا کی ورلڈ سکھ آرگنائزیشن نے اس دستاویزی فلم میں لگائے گئے الزامات کو غلط قرار دے کر ٹی وی چینل پر ہتک عزت کا دعویٰ کر دیا۔
سکھ مت میں خدا کا تصور

سکھ مذہب ایک غیر سامی، آریائی مگر غیر ویدک مذہب ہے۔ اگرچہ یہ دنیا کے بڑے مذاہب میں شامل نہیں تاہم یہ ہندو مت سے پھوٹنے والی ایک شاخ ہے جس کی بنیاد بابا گرو نانک نے پندرہویں صدی کے آخر میں رکھی۔ اس کا مسکن پاکستان اور شمال مغربی بھارت کا وہ خطہ ہے جسے پنجاب کہا جاتا ہے؛ اس کا مطلب ہے پانچ دریاؤں کی سرزمین۔ گرو نانک نے ایک کھتری (جنگجو ذات) خاندان میں آنکھ کھولی لیکن وہ اسلام اور مسلمانوں سے بہت متاثر تھے۔
خدا کے حوالے سے کسی بھی سکھ کے تصورات کو بہتر انداز میں مُل منتر میں بیان کیا جاتا ہے۔ ”مُل منتر“ سکھوں کے بنیادی عقائد کے مجموعے کو کہتے ہیں۔ اسے گرو گرنتھ صاحب کے شروع میں یوں بیان کیا گیا ہے:
سکھ مذہب اپنے ماننے والوں کو وحدانیت کی سختی سے تلقین کرتا ہے۔ وحدانیت کا مطلب ہے ایک ہی رب ہے۔ جو ایک غیر واضح اور مبہم صورت میں موجود ہے جسے ”اونکارا“ کہا جاتا ہے۔ جب خدا کی واضح صفات بیان کی جائیں تو اُسے اونکارا کہا جاتا ہے۔ سکھ مت میں خدا کی کئی صفات بیان کی جاتی ہیں:
سکھ مت میں خدا کے لیے ”واہے گرو“ یعنی ”ایک سچا خدا“ کے الفاظ بھی آئے ہیں۔ چونکہ سکھ مت وحدانیت کی سختی سے تلقین کرتا ہے اس لیے اس میں اوتار وید پر اعتقاد بالکل نہیں ہے جسے تجسیم اور حلول کا عقیدہ کہا جا سکتا ہے۔ سکھ مت میں خدا مجسم ہو دوسری شکلوں میں نہیں ڈھلتا اور یوں اس مذہب میں اوتار کا تصور بالکل نہیں ملتا۔ سکھ مت بت پرستی کی بھی شدید مخالفت کرتا ہے۔
افغان سکھ جنگیں

افغان-سکھ جنگیں افغان پشتونوں کی درانی سلطنت اور سکھ سلطنت درمیان لڑیوار جنگیں تھیں ۔ اس کشمکش کی شروعات دل خالصہ کے دنوں سے شروع ہوئی تھی۔
Sikh gurus

The Sikh gurus (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਗੁਰੂ; Hindi: सिख गुरु) are the spiritual masters of Sikhism, who established the religion over the course of about two and a half centuries, beginning in 1469. The year 1469 marks the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. He was succeeded by nine other human gurus until, in 1708, the Guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, which is now considered the living Guru by the followers of the Sikh faith. The guruship was also passed onto the Guru Panth, consisting of the Khalsa, however this means of guruship went into decline following to rise of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Guru (/ˈɡuruː/, UK also /ˈɡʊruː, ˈɡʊər-/; Sanskrit: गुरु, Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ, IAST: guru) is a Sanskrit term for a "teacher, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. Bhai Vir Singh, in his dictionary of Guru Granth Sahib describes the term Guru as a combination of two separate units: "Gu;(ਗੁ)" meaning darkness and "Rū;(ਰੂ)" which means light. Hence, Guru is who brings light into darkness or in other words, the one who enlightens. Bhai Vir Singh's definition provides further insight about Sikhi itself and explains why Guru Granth Sahib is considered the living Guru. The word Sikh is derived from the Sanskrit term shishya (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ) which means a disciple or a student. Thus, Sikhs have a student–teacher relationship with their Gurus since their teachings, written in Guru Granth Sahib, serve as a guide for the Sikhs.
According to Sikh beliefs, all the Gurus contained the same light or soul and their physical body was a vessel for containing the same essence. When one Guru passed, the successor inherited this light and that is why the Gurus are also referred to as mahalla (house).
Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Temple (Nandalur)

Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Temple is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, located in Nandalur Mandal of the Annamayya district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is known for its 7-feet-high idol of Lord Sri Soumyanatha, a serene and imposing figure of Lord Vishnu. The temple is a sprawling and beautiful structure, adorned with exquisite sculptures and intricate carvings that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Temple has a history that is intertwined with local legends and the spiritual traditions of the region. The temple is believed to have been constructed during the reign of the Chola dynasty, known for its patronage of temple architecture. Over the centuries, the temple has been a significant site for devotees of Lord Vishnu, with several renovations and expansions undertaken to preserve its historical and religious significance.
The temple is an excellent example of Dravidian architecture, characterized by its towering gopurams (temple towers), spacious courtyards, and intricate sculptures. The main sanctum (garbhagriha) houses the 7-feet-high idol of Lord sri Soumyanatha, depicted in a calm and benevolent posture. The temple complex is expansive and includes several subsidiary shrines dedicated to other deities, making it a comprehensive pilgrimage site for devotees.
Sri Soumyanatha Swamy, the presiding deity of the temple, is a revered form of Lord Vishnu. Devotees believe that worshipping Lord sri Soumyanatha brings peace, prosperity, and spiritual fulfillment. The temple is particularly significant during major festivals like Dwajarohanam, when thousands of devotees gather to seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu.
The temple is a focal point for religious activities throughout the year, with major festivals including Vaikunta Ekadasi, Brahmotsavam, Garuda Seva, Arjitha Kalyanam, Rathotsavam, Chakrasnanam and Pushpa Yagam. These festivals are marked by elaborate rituals, special prayers, and grand processions, attracting a large number of devotees. The temple also conducts regular poojas and other rituals to honor Lord sri Soumyanatha and seek his blessings.
Sri Soumyanatha Swamy Temple is located just off the Kadapa-Renigunta highway, a few kilometers before Rajampet when coming from the Kadapa side. The temple is easily accessible by road, and its proximity to major highways makes it a convenient destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
Gianpiero Marini

Gianpiero Marini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒamˈpjɛːro maˈriːni]; born 25 February 1951) is an Italian former professional football manager and player, who played as a midfielder. A strong and hard-working defensive midfielder, Marini played for several Italian clubs throughout his career, in particular Internazionale, where he won a Serie A title and two Coppa Italia titles during his 11 seasons with the club. At international level, he represented Italy on 20 occasions between 1980 and 1983, and was a member of the team that won the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
As a manager, Marini also coached Internazionale, where he won the UEFA Cup in 1994, as well as Como, Cremonese, and the Italy B side.
Marini was born in Lodi. Nicknamed Malik by fans, he played 256 matches in Serie A, scoring 10 goals. Throughout his career, he played for several teams, including Fanfulla, Varese, Reggina, Triestina and most notably Internazionale Milano. With Inter, he won a Serie A title ("Scudetto") during the 1979–80 season, and two Coppa Italia titles in 1978 and 1982.
With Italy, Marini obtained 20 caps between 1980 and 1983, and he represented Italy in their victorious 1982 FIFA World Cup campaign, which enabled him to become a World Champion. He made five appearances throughout the tournament.
Although Marini was not the most elegant or co-ordinated player with his feet from a technical standpoint or in terms of his movements and touch on the ball (leading famous Italian sportswriter Gianni Brera to nickname him "Pinna d'Oro," or golden fin in Italian, a reference to the perceived awkward shape of his feet but also the high quality of his performances), he was an efficient and tenacious player, who was known in particular for his strength, work-rate, tactical intelligence, vision, positioning, and ability to break down plays and subsequently start attacks as a holding midfielder or defensive-minded deep-lying playmaker. Moreover, he was known his powerful and accurate striking ability from distance. He was also nicknamed "Il Pirata" (the pirate) and Malik by his teammates, due to his combative playing style. Beyond his playing ability, he stood out throughout his career for his longevity, as well as his leadership and good sense of humour, which led him to make a name for himself as a key dressing room personality with his clubs.
As coach, Marini also managed Internazionale during the second half of the 1993–94 season, after replacing Osvaldo Bagnoli, where he won the UEFA Cup in 1994, despite narrowly avoiding relegation to Serie B in the league; Inter only won the relegation battle on the last match-day of the league season. He later also coached Como on two occasions (1997; 1999–2000), as well as Cremonese (1997–99), and the Italy B side in 2001.
Following his coaching career, Marini pursued a career as a financial broker. He also enjoys playing the guitar and singing.
Inter
Italy
Inter
Pra Jiad

Pra Jiad (Thai: ประเจียด, RTGS: prachiat, pronounced [prā.t͡ɕìa̯t]) is a type of armband worn by Muay Thai athletes. In the past, their use was to give confidence and luck to the athletes, and was usually made by the fighter's close family member (mother, father, etc.). Some fighters wear one Pra Jiad, some wear two. Some schools also use color-coded Pra Jiads to show rank, similar to belts in karate. Today, some gyms will give Pra Jiad to their athletes to boost their confidence.
Traditionally, Pra Jiads were kept in high or well revered places, as it was thought that if someone stepped over it, or dropped it, it would lose its mystical power.
The origin of the Pra Jiad has close association with warriors going into the battlefield. In the past, Thai warriors would be given a piece of their mother's clothing (usually a Sarong) before leaving their home for battles. They tied the pieces of clothing around their arms to bring them good luck in battle so that they would return home safely. Over time, this tradition evolved, incorporating intricate designs and colors that represent the fighter's lineage, skills, and personal beliefs.
The Prajiad also carries spiritual significance within the context of the Wai Khru ceremony. As fighters perform the ritualistic dance of respect, known as Ram Muay, the Prajiad serves as a focal point for channeling positive energy and invoking the spirits of the art. It is believed that the Prajiad acts as a conduit between the physical and spiritual realms, imbuing the wearer with strength, courage, and protection during combat.
During a Muay Thai bout, the Pra Jiad helps to provide stability and support to the fighter's limbs, enhancing their performance and minimizing the risk of injury.
Banganga River (Jammu and Kashmir)

The Banganga is a river of northern India. It is an important tributary of the Chenab River. It flows through Katra, Jammu and Kashmir. The river originates from the southern slope of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas. It's an important stop for Hindu devotees on the ‘’’Vaishno Devi’’’ pilgrimage, where many bathe before continuing their journey.
The river's name comes from the roots ban "arrow" and ganga "river". Legend says that the mother ‘’’Vaishno Devi’’’ created the tributary with an arrow and bathed in it, washing her hair. This is why the river is also known as Bal Ganga, with bal meaning "hair" in Hindi.
The river has spiritual significance for Hindu Vaishnava and other devotees. Legend says that the mother Vaishno Devi, a goddess and devotee of Lord Rama, was heading toward her abode in Trikuta Hills when her accompaniment Hanuman felt thirsty. She shot an arrow in the ground and a river sprang from it. She bathed in it, washing her hair. This is why the river is also known as Bal Ganga, with "Bal" meaning "hair" in ‘’’Hindi’’’. More than 10 million visitors make the pilgrimage each year, and many bathe in the river to cleanse before they depart on the full journey.
Sukrala Mata Mandir

Sukrala Mata Mandir is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Sukrala Mata, a form of the goddess Mal, Sharada Devi, worshipped in the Duggar region. The temple is located on a hillock at Sukrala village near Najot village north of Billawar town, Kathua district, in Jammu division. The shrine dedicated to the goddess was built by rulers of Jammu and Chamba princely states. Myriads of devotees flock to pay obeisance to the goddess during Navratri festival.
Tucked away in the picturesque Sukrala village is called the Najot Village nearby the town of Billawar of Jammu division, lies the Sukrala Mata Mandir, a temple of immense religious significance and natural beauty. This ancient shrine is dedicated to Goddess Sukrala Mata, a revered deity in the region, and attracts devotees from far and wide. The temple is located at height of 3500 feet and its surroundings are a treat for nature lovers, with lush green forests, rolling hills, and a serene atmosphere.
According to local legend, Goddess Sukrala Mata is a manifestation of either Goddess Sharada of Kashmir or combined form of Tridevi. The Goddess manifested at this spot on request of local devotee named Trilochan. Pandit Suraj Narayan, the Guru of celebrated Dogra court poet Devi Dutt (also known as Dattu), established a Shri-yantra at Sukrala Mata Mandir. A temple on the site was rebuilt by Raja Madho Singh, the banished Prince of Chamba state. The temple was later on renovated and expanded by installation of a Vigraha of Goddess Mahishasuramardini in 1755 AD by Dogra ruler Raja Brajrajdev, who was son of Raja Ranjitdev of Jammu.
The Sukrala Mata Mandir is an exemplary example of Dogra architecture, blending traditional and medieval styles of Krimachi temples. The temple's facade is adorned with intricate carvings and ornate decorations, while its interior features a beautifully crafted Vigraha of the Goddess.
The temple celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including Chaitra Navaratri and Aashwin Navratri. During these times, the temple is adorned with vibrant decorations, and devotees throng to offer prayers and seek the Goddess's blessings.
Goddess Sukrala Devi is highly revered in the Dogra society. In 18th century, the notable Dogri poet and priest Shiva Ram composed an eight-line poem titled "Jai Ho Bar Daat" (Hail O Boon-Giver) in reverence to Goddess Sukrala Devi. The language of this poem is mix of Sanskrit, Dogri and Braj Bhasha.
In Dogra tradition, Goddess Sukrala Devi is regarded as elder sister of Goddess Vaishno Devi.
32°39′12″N 75°35′17″E﻿ / ﻿32.6533°N 75.5880°E﻿ / 32.6533; 75.5880
2023 SBS Drama Awards

The 2023 SBS Drama Awards (Korean: 2023 SBS 연기대상; Hanja: 2023 SBS 演技大賞; RR: 2023 SBS Yeon-gi Daesang), presented by Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS). It was held on December 29, 2023, from 20:35 (KST) at SBS Prism Tower in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The show was hosted by Shin Dong-yup for the 6th consecutive time, and Kim Yoo-jung for the third time.
The award ceremony was held in a serene atmosphere in the aftermath of the late Lee Sun-kyun's death. Most of actors were wearing black attires, and the Payback team, in which the Lee Sun-kyun was main character didn't attend the ceremony. Kim Tae-ri and Lee Je-hoon were jointly awarded the Grand Prize (Daesang).
Nominations for Grand Prize were revealed on December 27, 2023.
Winners are listed first and denoted in bold.
Movistar Team (femenino)

El Movistar Team (código UCI: MOV) es un equipo ciclista femenino de España de categoría UCI Women's WorldTeam, máxima categoría femenina del ciclismo en ruta a nivel mundial.​
El impulso de la corporación española Telefónica y Abarca Sports, unieron esfuerzos para que a partir del año 2018 el equipo filial Movistar Team tenga también participación con un equipo de ciclismo femenino. La finalidad es apoyar al ciclismo de féminas en el país de España y que apuesta por dotar a las ciclistas españolas de los mejores medios deportivos para competir en el pelotón internacional, contando con los mismos materiales que el equipo masculino.​
Movistar colaborará además con la Real Federación Española de Ciclismo en distintos proyectos de apoyo a la base y fomento del deporte femenino, con el objetivo de llegar a las 1,9 millones de españolas que lo practican en algún momento del año.
El equipo utiliza bicicletas Canyon y componentes SRAM. Usan la marca Alemana Abus para los cacos, y en la vestimenta, usan la conocida marca Murciana Gobik.
Las clasificaciones del equipo y de su ciclista más destacada son las siguientes:​
Para años anteriores véase: Palmarés del Movistar Team Women.
Para años anteriores, véase Plantillas del Movistar Team Women
Tour de Francia Automovilístico

El Tour de Francia Automovilístico fue una carrera de automovilismo celebrada en Francia inicialmente en 1899. Posteriormente se volvería a celebrar en 1906 y luego de un parón de varios años volvería a celebrarse en 1951 hasta 1964, y de 1969 hasta 1986. La competencia formó parte del Campeonato Mundial de Resistencia en 1963 y 1964 y del Campeonato de Europa de Rally en 1977, 1978 y entre 1983 y 1986.​
En la competición participaron múltiples pilotos de rally y Fórmula 1, en la que llegaron a vencer muchos de ellos: Alfonso de Portago, Willy Mairesse, Jean-Claude Andruet, Sandro Munari, Michèle Mouton, Guy Fréquelin, Jean Ragnotti, etc.
El primera edición fue ganada por René de Knyff conduciendo un Panhard et Levassor. Fue organizado por el periódico Le Matin, bajo la supervisión del Automobile Club de France, celebrado del 16 al 24 de julio, en siete etapas: París-Nancy, Nancy-Aix-les-Bains, Aix-les-Bains-Vichy, Vichy-Périgueux, Périgueux-Nantes, Nantes-Cabourg, Cabourg-París. De los 49 participantes, solo 21 finalizaron. La edición de 1908 fue ganada por Clément-Bayard.
La edición de 1951 fue ganada por Pagnibon-Barracquet en un Ferrari de 2.6 litros. Durante la carrera visitaron La Turbie Hill Climb, cerca de Niza. En 1954, la carrera fue ganado por el Gordini 2.5 litros de Jacques Gauthier Pollet y M. Gauthier, corriendo por tradicional ruta de Niza a Niza. En 1956 fue ganada por Alfonso de Portago en un Ferrari 250 2.9.
El Tour de Francia 1960 se llevó a cabo entre septiembre 15 y 23 de ese mismo año.
El último evento se celebró en 1986. También conocido como Tour Auto, fue restablecido en 1992 para los vehículos históricos, compitiendo tanto en velocidad como en regularidad. El formato es un evento de 5 días de la combinación de unos 2.500 km de carreteras, 4 o 5 carreras de circuito y de 6 a 8 en montaña. El organizador es la agencia Patrick Peter of Agence Peter. La salida, con unos 300 participantes desde París, los restantes parten desde varias ciudades como Cannes, Saint-Tropez y Biarritz. Algunos coches inscritos en los últimos años fueron: Ford Mustang Shelby 350GT, Ford GT40, AC Cobra 289, Lotus Elan, Ferrari Daytona Gr. IV.
Unibet.com (equipo ciclista)

Unibet.com fue un equipo ciclista con licencia sueca, aunque de raíces y estructura belga (equipos Collstrop y Mr.Bookmaker) y disuelto al finalizar la temporada 2007. Unibet.com con su estructura sueca solo estuvieron ese último año aunque el patrocinio de Unibet.com ya comenzó en el 2006.
El equipo ingresó en el UCI ProTour (máxima categoría del ciclismo mundial) para la temporada 2007. Sin embargo, el equipo no pudo participar en ninguna de las tres Grandes Vueltas. La negativa por parte de ASO (organizadores entre otros del Tour de Francia o la París-Niza) de aceptar al equipo, pese a que este tenía licencia ProTour, alegando que las leyes francesas prohíben anunciar a compañías de apuestas (con las excepciones de Française des Jeux y PMU). Tras este veto para participar en las principales carreras ciclistas (dado que las demás carreras organizadas por las Grandes Vueltas aprobaron una uniformidad de criterios) a finales de la temporada la empresa Unibet.com anunció que no continuaría con el patrocinio del equipo en 2008.
El equipo neerlandés Cycle Collstrop, de categoría Profesional Continental, fue considerado su sucesor en el pelotón aunque solo permaneció en activo durante el 2008.
Durante el 2006 y 2007 tuvo un equipo filial también llamado Unibet.com (en el 2006 Unibet-Davo) aunque con licencia belga y de categoría Continental.
El equipo utilizó bicicletas Canyon en su última temporada. Anteriormente utilizó bicicletas Ridley (2003-2006) y Eddy Merckx (??-2002).
La Unión Ciclista Internacional elaboraba el Ranking UCI de clasificación de los ciclistas y equipos profesionales.
Hasta el año 1998, la clasificación del equipo y de su ciclista más destacado fue la siguiente:​​
A partir de 1999 y hasta 2004 la UCI estableció una clasificación por equipos divididos en tres categorías (primera, segunda y tercera). La clasificación del equipo y de su ciclista más destacado fue la siguiente:​​
A partir de 2005 la UCI instauró los Circuitos Continentales UCI, donde el equipo estuvo registrado dentro del UCI Europe Tour. Estando en las clasificaciones del UCI Europe Tour Ranking, UCI America Tour Ranking, UCI Asia Tour Ranking y UCI Oceania Tour Ranking. Las clasificaciones del equipo y de su ciclista más destacado son las siguientes (excepto en la PCT Biological passport que solo es clasificación de equipos):​​
UCI ProTour
Circuito Continental
Gabino Ereñozaga

Gabino Ereñozaga Legarreta (Gatica, 26 de diciembre de 1942) fue un ciclista español, que fue profesional entre 1965 y 1971. De su palmarés destaca una Vuelta en La Rioja y una etapa a la Vuelta en Cataluña.
Una vez retirado, ejerció la profesión de masajista, convirtiéndose en uno de los más reconocidos especialistas dentro del pelotón ciclista español.
Maillot arcoíris

El maillot arcoíris es un jersey o camiseta distintivo usado por el ciclista que gana el Campeonato Mundial de Ciclismo desde su coronación y hasta que se celebre el nuevo campeonato.
El maillot es predominantemente blanco con cinco bandas horizontales en el pecho con los colores de la Unión Ciclista Internacional que son de arriba hacia abajo: azul, rojo, negro, amarillo y verde; los mismos colores que aparecen en los anillos de la bandera olímpica. La tradición se aplica a todas las disciplinas, incluyendo ruta o carretera, pista, montaña, ciclocrós, BMX, ciclobol, artístico, trial y ciclismo adaptado. El maillot es fabricado por Santini SMS desde 1994 (aunque Gianni Bugno usase el maillot con esa marca en 1992 y durante 1993 y Armstrong al ganarlo en Oslo el 23 de agosto de 1993 lo llevase en el podio del propio campeonato).​
Un campeón del mundo debe vestir la camiseta cuando compite en la misma disciplina, categoría y especialidad en la que se ganó el título. Por ejemplo, el campeón mundial de ciclismo en ruta usará la prenda mientras compita en carreras por etapas y carreras de un día, pero no tendrá derecho a usarlo durante etapas contrarreloj. Del mismo modo el campeón mundial contrarreloj sólo lo utilizará en este tipo de pruebas o etapas. En la pista, el campeón del mundo de persecución individual solamente podrá vestir el jersey cuando compita en eventos de persecución individual.​
El ciclista que alguna vez logra ser campeón del mundo, en los años posteriores tiene derecho a conservar los colores del arcoíris en el cuello y puños de su jersey durante el resto de su carrera deportiva.​ Si el poseedor del maillot arcoíris se convierte en líder de una carrera de varias etapas (como por ejemplo el Tour de Francia), el maillot de líder de la carrera (el Maillot amarillo en este caso) tiene prioridad.
Estación de Porte Maillot

Porte Maillot, de su nombre completo Porte Maillot - Palais des Congrès, es una estación de la línea 1 del metro de París situada en los límites de los distritos XVI y XVII. Fue uno de los terminales de la línea entre 1900 y 1937.
Ofrece conexión con la línea C de la red de cercanías a través de largos pasillos que permiten llegar hasta la estación de Neuilly-Porte Maillot.
La primera estación de Porte Maillot se abrió el 19 de julio de 1900 en un lugar diferente al que está hoy día, con un bucle terminal que permitía a los trenes dar la vuelta rápidamente. Se componía de dos túneles con dos vías y un andén central en cada uno. Sin embargo, su ubicación dificultaba la prolongación de la línea 1 en dirección a Pont de Neuilly por lo que se creó una nueva estación en 1936. Reconvertida en 1992 en Espacio Maillot por parte de la RATP, el antiguo terminal pasó a ser el taller de mantenimiento de las unidades automatizadas MP05 que circulan en la línea 1.
Debe su nombre al principal acceso existente en el antiguo muro de Boulogne, una fortificación construida por Enrique II y al cercano Palacio de Congresos de París.
La estación se compone de dos medias estaciones, cada una con dos vías y dos andenes laterales.
Está diseñada en bóveda elíptica revestida completamente de los clásicos azulejos blancos biselados, con la única excepción del zócalo que es de color marrón así como el marco de los paneles publicitarios.
Su iluminación ha sido renovada empleando el modelo vagues (olas) con estructuras casi adheridas a la bóveda que sobrevuelan los andenes proyectando la luz en varias direcciones.
La señalización por su parte usa la moderna tipografía Parisine donde el nombre de la estación aparece en letras blancas sobre un panel metálico de color azul.
Por último, la zona de asiento corre a cargo de unos bancos de madera laminada, con apenas respaldo y brazos metálicos, de un diseño poco habitual en el metro parisino.
Dispone de puertas de andén desde el 2008.
La estación dispone de siete acceso:
Clasificación del Intergiro del Giro de Italia

La clasificación de la intergiro al Giro de Italia fue instaurada el 1989, siendo una de las clasificaciones secundarias del Giro de Italia.​​​ El cálculo del Intergiro era similar a la de la clasificación general. En cada etapa había un punto a media carrera en que se contaba el tiempo de los ciclistas al pasar.​ La suma del tiempos logrados por cada ciclista en las diferentes etapas determinaba el líder de esta clasificación en favor del que tenía un menor tiempo. El líder de la clasificación de la Intergiro era identificado con un maillot azul.
El Intergiro era una manera para los ciclistas que no eran velocistas ni aspiraban a la clasificación general a luchar por un maillot, como podría ser un premio de la combatividad. Con los años esta clasificación perdió interés entre los corredores y finalmente se dejó de disputar el 2006. Fabrizio Guidi, con tres victorias, es el ciclista que más veces lo ha ganado.
Alessio (equipo ciclista)

El Alessio, constituido en sus inicios como Ballan, fue un equipo ciclista italiano existente entre 1998 y 2004.
Tras la desaparición de la estructura Gewiss/Batik en 1997, la compañía Ballan (que ya había sido patrocinadora de la extinta formación) puso en marcha un nuevo equipo ciclista para la temporada 1998. La nueva escuadra estaría dirigida por Flavio Miozzo, quien ya había actuado en la desaparecida formación como auxiliar de Emanuele Bombini.
El equipo usó las siguientes bicicletas: