Donald Trump raised-fist photographs

On July 13, 2024, Evan Vucci, an American photojournalist, captured a series of photographs of Donald Trump—then a former president of the United States and the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party in the 2024 presidential election—raising his right fist with blood on his face, moments after Trump was shot in the ear during an assassination attempt at a political rally near Butler, Pennsylvania. In some photos, Trump's mouth is open as he chants "Fight!", while it is closed in others.
The photographs, taken by Vucci for the Associated Press, were widely shared on social media and received substantial press coverage. Their composition, featuring a prominent American flag behind Trump, was praised by commentators, who compared Vucci's photographs to several other iconic historical images and predicted that they would come to represent Trump and his 2024 election victory.
Donald Trump, then a former president of the United States who was the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party in the 2024 United States presidential election, held a rally for his presidential campaign near Butler, Pennsylvania, on July 13, 2024. Shortly after the rally began, Thomas Matthew Crooks opened fire at Trump in an assassination attempt; Trump survived, though his ear was injured by a bullet, bloodying his face.
Evan Vucci, the chief photojournalist of the Associated Press (AP) in Washington, D.C., was one of four photographers stationed in a buffer area near the stage where Trump spoke during the rally. Vucci had covered Trump since 2015 and had photographed hundreds of political rallies. He previously covered the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, and he took a well-known 2008 photograph of an Iraqi journalist throwing his shoes at then-U.S. president George W. Bush. In 2021, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography as part of an AP team covering the George Floyd protests.
After shots began to be fired at the rally, Vucci saw United States Secret Service agents in Trump's security detail rush towards the former president, so he ran to find a better vantage point and began photographing. He later recounted that he "knew right away" that it was an attempt to assassinate Trump, and that he "knew it was a moment in American history and it had to be documented". Of the situation, Vucci recounted:
Evan Vucci's photographs show Trump moments after he stood up after being shot in the ear during an assassination attempt. His right fist is raised into the air in defiance and blood is streaked across his face. He is surrounded by Secret Service agents on his security detail, one of whom, Sean M. Curran, stares at the camera. A large flag of the United States waves in the background of the photos, in front of a clear blue sky. Trump holds a red MAGA hat that reads "Make America Great Again"—his signature slogan—in his left hand. In some of Vucci's photographs, Trump's mouth is open as he either mouths or shouts "Fight!"; in other photos, Trump's lips are pursed.
Other photographers in the press gallery also took photos of Trump during the assassination attempt. A photograph by Doug Mills of The New York Times appeared to show a bullet streaking past Trump's head. Anna Moneymaker, a photographer for Getty Images, captured a photo of Trump on the ground with blood trickling over his face immediately after the shooting, underneath Secret Service agents who were on top of him.
In The Conversation, Sara Oscar described numerous elements she said made Vucci's work "such a powerful image": The agents form[ing] a triangular composition that places Trump at the vertex; ... The agent draw[ing] us into the image, he looks back at us, he sees the photographer and therefore, he seems to see us; ... Set against a blue sky, everything else in the image is red, white and navy blue. The trickles of blood falling down Trump's face are echoed in the red stripes of the American flag which aligns with the republican red of the podium."
Philip Kennicott, writing for The Washington Post, described Vucci's photographs as "Densely packed with markers of nationalism and authority" such as "the flag, the blood, the urgent faces of federal agents in dark suits". He described one of the closed-mouth photos as "strongly constructed, with aggressive angles that reflect the chaos and drama of the moment, and a powerful balance of color, all red, white and blue, including the azure sky above and the red-and-white decorative banner below. Trump seems to emerge from within a deconstructed version of its basic colors."
The photographs of Trump were quickly shared widely on the internet, circulated by Republicans and Trump's allies and appeared in internet memes. The photos appeared on the front pages of newspapers across the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Two days after the assassination attempt, Vucci's photos were called "already iconic"; Patrick Witty, a former photo editor at Time, The New York Times, and National Geographic, said "Without question, Evan's photo will become the definitive photo from the [assassination] attempt" because it "captures a range of complex details and emotions in one still image". AP customers used two of the photos 4,100 times the day after the shooting, compared to 700–800 times for a typical week's most-used photo.
Many compared the photographs of Trump to historical patriotic images, most prominently Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, a 1945 photograph by Joe Rosenthal of U.S. Marines raising the American flag during World War II. The New York Times art and culture crisis Jason Farago said that Trump's raised first suggested "fearlessness and indomitability". He compared photos of the assassination attempt by Vucci, Mills, Moneymaker, and a Reuters photographer to historical paintings: Liberty Leading the People (1830) of the July Revolution in France by Eugène Delacroix; and The Death of Major Peirson (1783), by John Singleton Copley during the American Revolution.
The photographs were taken as evidence of Trump's strong media instincts because he understood the opportunity to leverage the crisis into a strong appearance even during the shock of the moment. On July 14, the day after the assassination attempt, Trump told The New York Post: "A lot of people say it's the most iconic photo they've ever seen. They're right and I didn't die. Usually you have to die to have an iconic picture." Trump's presidential campaign used images of the assassination attempt to solicit donations. In The Daily Telegraph, Roland Oliphant wrote that Trump "could not have looked more like an American hero if he tried", calling Vucci's photos "a product of world-class photojournalism—and also, perhaps, of Trump's innate political instincts."
The press gallery photographers were commended for their bravery in running towards the stage to take the photos after shots were fired. Axios writer Aïda Amer said that notable images by Vucci, Moneymaker, and Mills quickly became known in newsrooms as the "Evan photo", "Anna photo", and "the bullet photo", respectively. Amer also reported that "Multiple photographers worried privately that the images from the rally could turn into a kind of 'photoganda'" for Trump's campaign, and that one told her it was "dangerous" for the media to continue using the Vucci photo "despite how good it is", because it was "free P.R. for Trump" that made him a "martyr".
In Deutsche Welle, Carla Bleiker called one of Vucci's photographs an "image for the history books", describing it as a "declaration of defiance in the face of adversity" and noting the cultural importance of the U.S. flag in the image, especially for conservative Americans. Fraser Nelson of The Spectator wrote that "[any critic] would have instantly recognised" Vucci's photos as "a once-in-a-generation photograph—an image that will become one of the most potent in American politics and history" and "be remembered as one of the most important political photographs ever taken." He called Vucci's work photojournalism at its most powerful". In The Atlantic, Tyler Austin Harper said Vucci's photos "became immediately legendary", and that "However you feel about the man at its center, it is undeniably one of the great compositions in U.S. photographic history." He said that it was not "an exaggeration to say that the photo is nearly perfect, one captured under extreme duress and that distills the essence of a man in all his contradictions."
Jonathan Jones, an art critic writing for The Guardian, compared the photographs to "timeless patriotic images" including Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima and Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851) by Emanuel Leutze. Drawing similarities to religious works, including Descent from the Cross (c. 1435) and The Entombment of Christ (1603–1604), he wrote: "There is something genuinely uncanny, not quite explicable, about this image: how a scene with such deep meanings and a positively religious suggestiveness can happen spontaneously." Philipp Kennicott said the pictures "could change America forever", predicting that it would encourage further political violence by "creat[ing] a reality more real than reality, transforming the chaos and messiness of a few moments of peril onstage in Pennsylvania into a surpassing icon of Trump's courage, resolve and heroism." Timothy Garton Ash wrote that the photograph would "change the course of history of the world", and commentators suggested it could help Trump win the 2024 election.
British journalist Piers Morgan wrote that Vucci's work was "Already one of the most iconic photographs in American history". Many other journalists expressed similar sentiments; Ashima Grover of Hindustan Times described one of the photos as a "legendary American photo for posterity", and in India Today, Yudhajit Shankar Das anticipated that Vucci's work would be considered a "defining photograph of U.S. history". The Washington Post writer Jeremy Barr also said Vucci's photos were "sure to go down in the pantheon of American photography", while Geordie Gray wrote in The Australian that the photos were "destined to become one of the defining images of our time". Writing for The New Yorker, Benjamin Wallace-Wells said the pictures were "already the indelible image of our era of political crisis and conflict." Discussing how the photographs depicted Trump, he concluded: "It is an image that captures him as he would like to be seen, so perfectly, in fact, that it may outlast all the rest."
Trump went on to win the U.S. presidential election in November 2024; after his victory, The New York Times said that the "images of him bleeding after a failed assassination attempt became the symbol of what supporters saw as a campaign of destiny." In December 2024, The Guardian named Vucci's photograph of Trump after the assassination attempt one of the "photographs that defined 2024". Regarding the legacy of his photographs, Vucci said:
Ahead of the second inauguration of Trump on January 20, 2025, American sculptor Alan Cottrill unveiled Don Colossus, a 15-foot (4.6-meter) bronze statue of Trump modeled after Vucci's raised-fist photographs of Trump during the assassination attempt. The statue was commissioned by a group of Trump's supporters in August 2024, who paid Cottrill around $400,000 for the project; it is intended to "tour the country" before being permanently placed at the future Donald J. Trump Presidential Library.