davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Pedro Barba

Pedro Barba (también llamada Casas de Pedro Barba) es una localidad dentro del municipio de Teguise, situada en la parte oriental de la isla de La Graciosa (archipiélago Chinijo), en el suroeste de España. Se trata del núcleo de población más septentrional de toda Canarias, y el más próximo a la península ibérica, de la que le separan 1034 km en línea recta hasta el cabo de Trafalgar.
Fue el primer asentamiento de la isla, surgiendo en 1880 al calor de una fábrica de salazón de pescado.​
Sus primeros pobladores procedían mayoritariamente de Caleta de Famara, y del municipio de Haría. En 1940 ya cuenta con 11 casas y 62 habitantes, pasando en 1960 a contar con 20 casas y 92 habitantes.
En el año 1967 la localidad tenía una población de 95 habitantes.
En 1969 casi la totalidad de su población se traslada a Caleta del Sebo o a distintas poblaciones de la vecina isla de Lanzarote.
En 1973 La propiedad de la mayoría de las viviendas y solares de Pedro Barba, pasó a manos de una sociedad que pretendía crear un núcleo turístico.​
Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España, en el año 2023 Pedro Barba contaba con tan solo 2 habitantes censados,​ lo que representa el 0,28% de la población de La Graciosa y el 0,01% del total del municipio de Teguise.
Está comunicada por una carretera sin asfaltar con el puerto de Caleta del Sebo, enlace marítimo con la vecina isla de Lanzarote. Su playa es de unos 110 metros, y tiene zona de fondeo restringida.
Premio Nacional de Música (España)

Los Premios Nacionales de Música de España son parte de los Premios Nacionales de España, que concede cada año el Gobierno de España a través del Ministerio responsable, normalmente el Ministerio de Cultura.
Los premios nacionales de música en España se comenzaron a conceder durante el periodo constitucional del reinado de Alfonso XIII (1902-1923), continuaron con la dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1923-1930), la Segunda República Española (1931-1939), la dictadura de Francisco Franco (1939-1975) y continúan desde la Transición española (1975-1978) y la España democrática constitucional que comienza en 1978.​
Para la concesión de los Premios se tendrá en cuenta la calidad de las obras o actividades recompensadas y su significación como aportación sobresaliente e innovadora a la vida musical española.
En el año 2011, la dotación económica del premio fue de 30.000 euros para cada modalidad. El premio se otorga antes del 15 de diciembre de cada año.
En 2009, se comienza a otorgar una nueva modalidad de premios nacionales de música denominado Premio Nacional de las Músicas Actuales a músicos relacionados con la música pop, rock y otras tendencias contemporáneas.
Selena Live! The Last Concert

Selena Live! The Last Concert is a live album by Mexican-American singer Selena. It was recorded on February 26, 1995, at the Houston Astrodome and was televised live on Univision. The album was posthumously released by EMI Latin on March 27, 2001. The singer shared the concert with Tejano singer Emilio Navaira and performed to 66,994 people, which broke the previous attendance record held by Selena the previous year. The concert was critically acclaimed for outperforming ticket sales by country music singers Vince Gill, Reba McEntire, and George Strait. Selena's performance at the Astrodome became her final televised concert before she was shot and killed on March 31, 1995.
At the time of her performance, journalists gave the singer rave reviews, citing the range of material performed, as well as Selena's "sultry, and sensual" choreography. Critics have since regarded the concert as one of her best performances—it was dramatized by Jennifer Lopez in the 1997 biopic film. The purple jumpsuit worn during the performance—on display in a museum the singer's family operates in Corpus Christi, Texas—continues to be a popular halloween costume for children and adults.
The set list mostly included material from her Amor Prohibido (1994) album and a medley mashup of disco music songs "I Will Survive", "Funkytown", "Last Dance", "The Hustle", and "On the Radio", by Gloria Gaynor, Lipps Inc., and Van McCoy respectively, while "Last Dance" and "On the Radio" were originally performed by Donna Summer. The album peaked atop the US Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart, becoming the singer's second number one on the chart since Dreaming of You (1995). It earned the singer a nomination for Pop Album of the Year, Female at the 2002 Billboard Latin Music Awards.
Live: The Last Concert was released on DVD on September 2, 2003, by Image Entertainment and Q-Productions, Inc.
Among the features contained in the DVD, the viewer is allowed to select from two different main menus, Spanish or English, in order to change the language of the biography and menu. With a running time of 99-minutes, the DVD features a biography of the singer and an additional 44-minute behind-the-scenes look at the making of Selena (1997). The DVD chapter listing is identical to the album track listing with the exception of the spoken liner notes.
Professional Lighting and Sound Association

The Professional Lighting and Sound Association (PLASA) is a trade association headquartered in Eastbourne, United Kingdom. Its membership is made up of companies involved with the events and entertainments technology sector.
PLASA was originally known as the British Association of Discothèque Equipment Manufacturers (BADEM), a name used between 1976 and 1983.
In 2010 PLASA merged with the Entertainment Services and Technology Association. and demerged in 2015. John Simpson, the PLASA Governing Body Chair at the time, said "This has been a difficult period for PLASA but it is also an opportunity for us to refocus. PLASA has a chance to reassess its role in this industry, its relationships and communications with its members, and the future directions of its commercial activities." Also during this time PLASA Show was relocated to Earls Court and CEO Matthew Griffiths left his post.
Peter Heath took the role of CEO in April of 2016. In the same year PLASA Show move back to the West London venue London Olympia. Since then, PLASA Show has steadily regained popularity with the 2018 edition of the show being the “busiest and most vibrant show in recent history”.
PLASA's activities include lobbying, organising trade show events (including the PLASA Show), publishing both technical and industry news products (such as Lighting & Sound International and Lighting & Sound America), developing industry standards and developing industry certification schemes.
PLASA performed lobbying of Ofcom and other British Government entities in the late 2000s when users of radio microphones and similar devices complained that their equipment would be rendered unusable as a result of proposed plans to auction the radio spectrum utilised by many of such devices as part of the digital television switchover.
After merging with ESTA, PLASA took on the role of maintaining the industry standards for DMX512 and RDM. PLASA have also been responsible for the development of a UK National Rigging Certificate, which launched in 2007 for individuals working in the entertainments rigging industry.
Each year, PLASA hands out PLASA Awards for Innovation and Sustainability Award. The PLASA Awards for Innovation aim to emphasise this focus on true innovation. The procedure ensures that all nominated products are vetted to show that they offer something new to the industry.
PLASA has been a part of the European Ecodesign Coalition which includes prominent industry bodies from across Europe. The purpose of the coalition has been to campaign against Ecodesign lighting regulations and propose exemptions for stage lighting.
In 2018 PLASA collaborated with Hamish Dumbreck of JESE Ltd, Peter Willis of Howard Eaton Lighting and Wayne Howell of Artistic Licence to present Plugfest, a three-day residential event in Gatwick, UK for lighting technicians and developers to test the interoperability of their products. This event returns in 2019 taking place in Lille, France.
Frank Beard (musician)

Frank Lee Beard (born June 11, 1949) is an American drummer best known as the long-time drummer of the rock band ZZ Top.
Beard was born in Frankston, Texas, and attended Irving High School in Irving, Texas.
Before joining ZZ Top, Beard was a member of a fake version of the British band the Zombies, which toured in the US without authorization from the original band members, and also was part of the Outlaws with later ZZ Top member Dusty Hill. Other bands Beard and Hill played with early in their careers included the Cellar Dwellers, the Hustlers, the Warlocks, and American Blues.
In May 1969, Beard joined The Moving Sidewalks, a band that would become ZZ Top in July 1969. Beard also introduced Gibbons to Hill. After honing their trademark "Texas boogie-blues-rock" style, they released ZZ Top's First Album on London Records in January 1971. Beard is credited under the nickname "Rube Beard" on the ZZ Top's First Album and on Tres Hombres, the band's third album, but is credited under his actual name on Rio Grande Mud, their second album. He is also credited under his actual name on every ZZ Top album since 1975's Fandango!
Beard married long-time girlfriend Catherine Alexander in April 1978 and divorced July 1981.
After achieving success with ZZ Top in the late 1970s, Beard began spending a lot of money on drugs, including LSD, cocaine and heroin. He later regretted spending the money, and said it damaged his relationships. He joined a rehabilitation program. He recalled: "I just wanted to get sober. I wanted to be like people I admired who could sit home and watch TV and go to bed and that was okay [for them]." ZZ Top went on hiatus for three years while Beard dealt with his addictions.
He married Debbie Meredith in November 1982. They remain married and have three children. Beard resides in Richmond, Texas, where he owns and operates the Top 40 Ranch. He golfs, and is known locally for participation in tournaments and community events. Beard was long known as, ironically, the only member of ZZ Top not to have a beard, but he grew a short one in 2013.
Beard plays Tama drums, Paiste cymbals, Promark drumsticks, and Remo drumheads.
David Bisbal Edición Europea

David Bisbal Edición Europea is an album by Spanish pop- rock singer David Bisbal.
This special edition CD was released in Spain in October 2006. In this new CD David Bisbal interprets songs in the English language such as "The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine (Anymore)", "Cry for me" and "Stop loving you." These new songs will be accompanied by eleven of the artists past hits including "Ave María," "Dígale," "Lloraré las penas" and "Bulería."
Nicolai Seebach

Nicolai Seebach (born August 22, 1977) is a Danish songwriter and music producer.
He is the son of Tommy Seebach, a popular Danish singer, composer, organist, pianist and producer who died of a heart attack as 53-year-old. His younger brother Rasmus Seebach is also a famous singer, songwriter and producer. He also worked with Rasmus as a production team under various names including Seebach and Seebach, The Seebach Brothers and The RoofRaisers.
Since the late 1990s, he and his brother Rasmus have written and produced songs for both Danish and foreign artists through their production company Top Notch Music and has worked with local artists like Jokeren, Natasja, B-Boys, Infernal as well as international artists David Bisbal (Spain) and Big Brovas (UK).
In 1999 Nicolai and Rasmus issued a hip hop album under the name G-Bach. The album was entitled Skakmat (meaning Checkmate in Danish). In 2005 they wrote the music for the charity song "Hvor små vi er" to benefit victims of the tsunami victims in the Indian Ocean.
He co-wrote 11 of the 12 songs on Rasmus' multi-platinum-selling debut self-titled album Rasmus Seebach released in 2009 with phenomenal success. On Rasmus's 2011 follow-up album Mer' end kærlighed, Nicolai co-wrote also 11 of the 12 songs on the album.
Kenong

Kenong iku salah siji perangkat gamelan Jawa kang ditabuh. Bedha karo gong kang digantung, kenong iku diso'ake ing enggon kang fungsine kaya ayunan, dadi cara ngeso'ake mirib karo bonang, kempyang lan kethuk. Ing kelompok perangkat gamelan kang cara ngeso'akene diayun iki, kenong nduwé ukuran kang gedhé dhéwé.
Diarani plencon saking kata pencon . Wujude kaya gong nanging luwih cilik lan mblendung .wonten gendolan ing tengah permukaane. Lan ditata jejeran .
Ing kelompok perangkat gamelan tabuhan iki, swara kenong iku paling dhuwur lan luwih cilik dadi rada kewalik karo wujudé kang gedhé. Swarane luwih ketara amarga nduwé timbre kang rada unik.
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Kenong japan

Kenong japan ya iku waditra sing wis rada beli lazim dienggep minangka penjangkep baku gamelan ning jaman sekien. Sanajan wis beli lazim, jaman sekien waditra iki sok ngelengkepi gamelan gedhé atawa ageng. Kenong japan biasaé sok disedianang minangka penjangkep gamelan upacara atawa gamelan pakurmatan. Waditra kenong japan mirunggan mung dienggo kanggo ngiring gendhing lancaran gangsaran tawa gendhing séjén kang sejenis. Kenong japan ana disedianang rong macem, déwék-déwék ana laras sléndro lan pélog. Loroané ditala ning nada limang oktaf isor. Warna swara kenong japana rada anéh atawa asing lan sebab iku baka dienggo swara bakal kerasa dominan. Iki diakibatnang amarga bentuk fisiké kang relatip gedé nemen baka dibandingnang karo kenong séjéné. Kenong japan iku ditabuh ning pérangan pencué karo piranti penabuh kang dhapuré gada gedé lan dawa. Ujungé dililitnang tali lan kain.
Kethuk

Kethuk iku salah siji perangkat gamelan Jawa kang ditabuh. Bedha karo gong kang digantung, kenong iku diso'ake ing enggon kang fungsine kaya ayunan, dadi cara ngeso'ake mirib karo kenong, bonang lan kempyang.
Kethuk iki wujudé meh padha karo kempyang
Ketawang

Ketawang yaiku salah siji urutan gendhing jawa. Ing gendhing ketawang, gong dithuthuk sawisé 16 thuthukan saron lan 2 thuthukan kenong. Amarga ketawang kalebu gendhing alon, lumrahé kanggo jogèd alusan, upamané Jogèd Bedhaya Ketawang.
Kolotomi ketawang yaiku:
T = kethuk, p = kempyang, P = kempul, N = kenong, Gong = gong ageng.
Kubra siswa

Kubra siswa ya iku kesenian khas saka Jawa Tengah lan Yogyakarta. Kubra siswa ya iku salah sijining kesenian sing nduwé suasana Islam. Pagelaran kubra siswa racaké di pentaske ing acara pengetan kemerdekaan Indonesia, supitan, nikahan utawa acara merti désa. Rupa seni kubra siswa ya iku jogetan sing diiringi nganggo tabugan lan nyanyian Islami. Tabuhan sing dinggo ngiringi kubra siswa asalé saka piranti tradhisional ya iku demung, jédhor, bedhug, bendhé, lan kenong.
Kubra siswa thukul ing masarakat amarga ana prabawa saka pulitik lan keperluan dakwah Islam kala iku. Aliran komunis akèh nyebar nanggon masarakat, kesenian lan pagelaran uga di ratani kesenia nganggo aliran komunis. Para sesepuh lan ahli agama prihatin lan ngadegaké kelompok grup kubra siswa. Kubra tegesé kesenian ubahing badan lan raga, déné siswa nduwé arti perlu dadi murid utawa siswa kanggo duwé ngèlmu. Kubra siswa wiwit ana ing taun sewu sangangatus enem puluhan. Sapisanan, kubra siswa thukul ing Mendut, kacamatan Mungkid, kabupatèn Magelang. Ing sapisan, pentas kubra siswa dilakoni amrih para santri.
Batu kenong

Batu kenongs, also known as kenong stones, are a type of megalith found in Indonesia. They became prevalent sometime between the Neolithic period and early Iron Age as megalithic culture spread to Indonesia. Archeological research on the stones began in the late 19th century and continues to the present day. There is much uncertainty in how they came to Indonesia, but they are believed to have been used to support buildings.
Betu kenongs are upright cylindrical or rounded stones and receive their name from their physical resemblance to the kenong, a gamelan music instrument. They are described as "cylindrical stones with a knob on top", and classified into three separate categories: those with a single cylindrical knob, those with two cylindrical knobs, and those with rounded knobs.
Excavations have revealed betu kenongs in patterns of rectangles and circles, which has led archeologists to believe they were used for foundations of structures. Along with their organization, the archeological excavation done by Willems in 1938 has continued to support this theory. The excavation found two different purposes for Kenong stones, each used in conjunction to create a foundation. Kenong stones surrounding structures were used to support bamboo stilts in which a bamboo pole would be placed onto the knobs of the stone. Conversely, stones in the center of the construction were used to carry the majority of the house's weight. The stones in the center were supported by a large stone tab; the weight was transferred to it from the kenong stones, creating a steady foundation. This, along with the arrangement of stones in a circular or rectangular pattern, helps to solidify their use as building implements.
Megaliths can be seen all over Indonesia, spreading from the East to the West. However, even with such a large distribution historians have yet to be able to exactly pinpoint a time and reason for the introduction of megaliths into the region. Theories suggest the culture started in Asia, Ancient Egypt, or along the Mediterranean. Overall, most attribute the appearance of megaliths to cultural diffusion sometime between the Neolithic and early Iron Ages.
Bondowoso, located in the Java region, has attracted much archeological attention for its large number of megaliths. 1898 marked the first documentation of the artifacts in the area and led to the Kenong stone, along with three other megaliths, first being classified for its distinct characteristics. More excavation and research into the early 1940s generated interest in megaliths in Indonesia, leading to a new wave of investigation by the National Research Centre of Archeology after World War 2. This new research discovered 47 megalithic sites in Bondowoso, 13 of them containing Batu kenongs.
8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was in session from 1956 to 1969. It was preceded by the 7th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. It held 12 plenary sessions in this period of 13 years. It was the longest serving central committee ever held by the Communist Party.
It elected the 8th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party in 1956. This politburo was dysfunctional from 1967 -1969. This committee was succeeded by the 9th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Talempong

Talempong is a traditional musical instrument of the Minangkabau people of Western Sumatra, Indonesia. The talempong produce a static texture consisting of interlocking rhythms.
A talempong a small kettle gong which gives its name to an ensemble of four or five talempong as well as other gongs and drums. The term can refer to the instrument, the ensemble, or the genre of music. Talempong is in the form of a circle with a diameter of 15 to 17.5 centimeters, with a hollow hole at the bottom while at the top there is a roundabout with a diameter of five centimeters as a place to be hit. Talempong has a different tone. The sound is produced from a pair of wood hammered on its surface.
Around 1970, at the Akademi Seni Karawitan (Academy of Traditional Arts) in Padang Pajang, a Talempong orchestra was developed with approximately 17 musicians.
In 2019 and 2021, The Talempong Unggan and The Talempong Pakcik were recognized as National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.
On December 15, 2021, UNESCO officially recognized Gamelan which includes a musical instrument of Talempong as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, and encouraged the Indonesian people and the Indonesian government to safeguard, transmit, promote performances and to encourage the craftsmanship of the instruments.
Talempong is usually used to accompany dance or welcoming performances, such as the typical Tari Piring, Tari Pasambahan, Tari Alang, Tari Suntiang Pangulu and Tari Gelombang. Talempong is usually performed with an accordion accompaniment, a type of organ supported and played with the right hand played by the player. In addition to the accordion, instruments such as saluang, gandang, serunai and other traditional Minangkabau instruments are also commonly played with talempong.
Talempong can be used to play a wide variety of music traditional and modern. Talempong have been used in some experimental gamelan pieces composed at Sekolah Tinggi Seni Indonesia Surakarta, which has West Sumatran instructors and students.
In Malaysia, the talempong was brought to Negeri Sembilan, Peninsular Malaysia, in the 14th century by Minangkabau people from nearby West Sumatra. Here, talempong is also known as caklempong.
The caklempong is present in the different configurations of the Nobat, a ceremonial traditional orchestra that is among the Regalia of Malaysia. Performances by the Nobat are limited to royal occasions, the ensemble playing an important role in the Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
Regis Umugiraneza

Regis ni umunyamuryango & Diregiteri muri CARL Group akaba na Visi Perezida mu Rugereko rw’Abashoramari ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato muri Federasiyo y’abikorera. Yabanje kuzana icyabanje gufatwa nk "igitekerezo cyumusazi", igitekerezo cyo gukora imigati mubijumba - ikintu nyuma byagaragaye ko bishoboka, kandi aho itsinda rya CARL ryaturutse kuri / www.carlgroup.org. Regis yerekana ko afite ijisho ryo kwihangira imirimo; n'umuntu wifuza, wihangana kandi ufite ibyiringiro. Regis afite impamyabumenyi ya Bachelor muri Agribusiness and Economics Economics muri kaminuza yu Rwanda.
Mu mwaka wa kane yize ibijyanye n'ubuhinzi n'ubuhinzi muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda, Regis Umugiraneza yagize igitekerezo kijyanye n'ibijumba mu Rwanda no muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara. Yahisemo kugenda ibirometero birenga, yakoresheje igitabo cye kugira ngo abaze iki gitekerezo kurushaho, maze mu 2014, amenya ko ashobora kongera agaciro kuri iki gihingwa.
Amamesa

Amamesa aza ku mwanya w’imbere mu mavuta aribwa cyane ku isi kuko yihariye kimwe cya gatatu cy’ingano y’amavuta yo kurya akorwa ku isi. Ni mu gihe kuko ugereranyije n’andi mavuta niyo ahendutse nyamara kandi kuribwa kwayo kugibwaho impaka zinyuranye. Bamwe bayasingiza ubwiza dore ko atabamo cholesterol mbi, akaba amavuta aryoshya isombe, abandi bakayashinja kuba ashobora gutera zimwe mu ndwara z’umutima na kanseri zinyuranye. Ese ukuri ni ukuhe? Ese kurya amamesa ni byiza cyangwa ni bibi? Nibyo tugiye kurebera hamwe muri iyi nkuru.
Amamesa (huile de palme/palm oil) ni amavuta akorwa akuwe mu mbuto z’igiti cyitwa ikigazi (Elaeis guineensis) kikaba igiti gifite inkomoko mu bihugu bya Afurika y’amajyepfo na Afurika y’iburengerazuba. Bivugwa ko kuribwa kwayo bihera mu myaka isaga 5000 ishize.
Amamesa ni amavuta asa n’afashe iyo atarahura n’ubushyuhe akaba atangira kuyenga iyo ubushyuhe bugeze kuri dogere 35 za Selisiyusi (35°C).
Amamesa uretse kuba akoreshwa mu gukaranga ibyo kurya aho abanza gucamutswa kugirango ayenge cyangwa se agashyirwa mu isombe, anasigwa ku rugara rw’inkono bikayirinda kubira.
Amamesa kandi aratunganywa agakorwamo ubuto bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ifiriti kuko atinda kugera mu gihe cyo kuba yatumuka (smoke point) kuko bisaba 232°C.
Anakoreshwa mu gukora kandi biodiesel ishobora gusimbura essence.
Mu kiyiko kimwe cyayo (ni nka 14g) dusangamo:
Ibinure byuzuye 7g
Ibinure bituzuye bidakomatanye 5g
Ibinure bituzuye bikomatanye 1.5g
Nkuko bigaragara amamesa agizwe 100% n’ibinure aho dusangamo 50% ibinure byuzuye.
Muri byo harimo palmitic acid iyi ikaba yihariye 44% y’ibigize amamesa ari nabyo bivamo calories (igipimo cy’ingufu).
Ibara ryayo ryerekana ko harimo beta-carotene iyi ikaba ihinduka vitamin A iyo igeze mu mubiri.
Rhapidophyllum hystrix

Rhapidophyllum hystrix ni kimwe mu bwoko bw’amamesa bwihanganira cyane ubukonje. Hari ubwoko bumwe gusa mu bwoko bwa Rhapidophyllum. Ahantu aya mamesa akunda kwibera ni ahantu hatoshye mu gace k’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Ikindi kandi yishimira ubukonje bwo hasi bwa dogere 20 munsi ya zero, ni igihingwa cyaba ahantu hose ku isi cyanecyane i Burayi.
Ni ubwoko kukomeye bw’amamesa, bugira uburebure hagati ya metero 1 kugera kuri 3 kikagira amahwa menshi akurura ku ruti. Rapidofilumu Hisitirikisi ni amamesa agira uduti turandaranda tukagira utubumbe ku ruhu, utu duti twinshi tugenda twihuza tugafatana tugakora uruti rw’umubyimba ugenda uhindagurika. Nyuma y’igihe, uru ruti rufatanye cyane ruvamo igihimba kidashobora kwinjirwa mo amazi.
Kunak

Kunak (Malay: Pekan Kunak) is the capital of the Kunak District in the Tawau Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 13,823 in 2010. The population consists mainly of Bajau and Bugis peoples. There is also a sizeable Chinese minority, involved in running many of the shops in downtown Kunak as well as the planting of oil palms in the outskirts.
Kunak has three main secondary schools: SMK Kunak Jaya, SMK Kunak and SMK Madai. It is also home to a Chinese primary school, SRJK(C) Pai Sheng, and several Malay-medium primary schools including SK Kunak 1, SK Kunak Jaya and SK Ladang Binuang. A resettlement scheme for Cocos Islanders is situated a few kilometres away, near the Giram Oil Palm Estate (run by Sime Darby Berhad). A jetty is situated about five km from the town, in an area named Pengkalan Kunak. A single road lined by wooden shophouses (possibly a squatter colony) leads to the jetty and wet market. In 2002, a 76-bed government hospital was built in the town. At around the same time, a new highway linking Kunak to the town of Semporna was also opened.
Media related to Kunak at Wikimedia Commons
Bushells

Bushells is an Australian company that produces tea and coffee.
Bushells was founded by Alfred Bushell in 1883, when he opened a tea shop in Queensland. His sons moved the enterprise to Sydney in 1899 and began selling tea commercially, founding Australia's first commercial tea seller. A Bushells tea factory was set up in Harrington Street, Sydney, and a coffee roasting department at Atherton Place in The Rocks.
In 1940, members of the Bushell family acquired the heritage-listed Sydney house, Carthona. In the 1980s, the company diversified its coffee manufacturing under the Bushells Coffee brand.
In 1998, as part of an acquisition of coffee brands from Unilever, FreshFood Services Pty Ltd purchased the Bushells Coffee brand. FreshFood also purchased the New Zealand division of Bushells Coffee. The tea brand remained with Unilever until 2022 when it was divested along with most of Unilever’s tea business to CVC Capital Partners as Lipton Teas and Infusions. Coffee continues to be produced at the Concord factory.
FreshFood announced a long-term plan to close the Concord factory. As of January 2018, planning was still in the early stages and the closure was at least three to five years away.
List of Frontline (American TV program) episodes

Frontline is an investigative journalism television program from PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), producing in-depth documentaries on a variety of domestic and international stories and issues, and broadcasting them on air and online. Produced at WGBH-TV in Boston, Massachusetts, and distributed through PBS in the United States, the critically acclaimed program has received every major award in broadcast journalism. Its investigations have helped breathe new life into terrorism cold cases, freed innocent people from jail, prompted U.N. resolutions, and spurred both policy and social change.
As of November 21, 2023, 813 episodes of Frontline have aired.
Frontline's first season, in 1983, was the only season to have Jessica Savitch as its host (Savitch died in October of that year).
Season 2 of Frontline saw Judy Woodruff become the show's host after Jessica Savitch's death.
During its fourth season, Frontline presented Comrades, a 12-part documentary series that originally aired on the BBC in Great Britain. Comrades profiled everyday life in and citizens of the Soviet Union through interviews and fly on the wall filming. Frontline's presentation of Comrades featured "wraparound" segments where host Judy Woodruff interviewed Richard Denton and other Comrades producers about the episode's background.
The end of Frontline's 5th season featured the documentary Apartheid. Spanning over 3 centuries, the 5-part historical documentary looked into the background and practice by South Africa's government of apartheid, the institutionalized form of racial segregation that favored the country's white minority at the expense of its indigenous black population.
Frontline's 7th season was Judy Woodruff's last as on-air host.
Beginning with Season 8, Frontline would eschew from using a regular on-air host, using an off-screen narrator to introduce each episode.
As part of its 8th season, Frontline aired the 4-part documentary Decade of Destruction. Produced by Adrian Cowell, the series spotlighted the destruction of Brazil's Amazon rainforest, regarded as one of Earth's "last great frontier[s]", during the decade of the 1980s.
As part of its 25th season, Frontline presented a four-part series titled News War. Featuring 3 Frontline episodes and a fourth on its offshoot series Frontline World, News War explored the news media's reaction to the various internal and external forces (political, cultural, legal, economic) that changes and challenges its role in society. News War was a co-production of Frontline and the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.
Corn oil

Corn oil (North American) or maize oil (British) is oil extracted from the germ of corn (maize). Its main use is in cooking, where its high smoke point makes refined corn oil a valuable frying oil. It is also a key ingredient in some margarines. Corn oil is generally less expensive than most other types of vegetable oils.
Corn oil is also a feedstock used for biodiesel. Other industrial uses for corn oil include soap, salve, paint, erasers, rustproofing for metal surfaces, inks, textiles, nitroglycerin, and insecticides. It is sometimes used as a carrier for drug molecules in pharmaceutical preparations.
Almost all corn oil is expeller-pressed, then solvent-extracted using hexane or 2-methylpentane (isohexane). The solvent is evaporated from the corn oil, recovered, and re-used. After extraction, the corn oil is then refined by degumming and/or alkali treatment, both of which remove phosphatides. Alkali treatment also neutralizes free fatty acids and removes color (bleaching). Final steps in refining include winterization (the removal of waxes), and deodorization by steam distillation of the oil at 232–260 °C (450–500 °F) under a high vacuum.
Coffee production in Rwanda

Coffee production in Rwanda plays a significant role in the country's economy and agricultural sector.[1] Known for its Arabica coffee, Rwanda has emerged as a notable player in the global coffee industry.
Rwanda's coffee history has significantly developed since the beginning of the 20th century. Rwanda's rich coffee culture is relatively young, with coffee first introduced in the early 1900s by the Germans. Under Belgian colonial rule, coffee production became compulsory, laying the foundation for its significant role in the Rwandan economy today. Over the years, dedicated smallholder farmers have steadily expanded production, transforming Rwanda into a renowned specialty coffee origin distinguished by its unique flavor profiles and distinct regional characteristics.
Rwandan coffee is predominantly grown at high altitudes, benefiting from favorable climate conditions and volcanic soil. The cultivation practices emphasize sustainable farming methods, with an increasing focus on organic and fair trade certifications. Farmers use traditional techniques such as selective hand-picking of ripe coffee cherries, sun drying, and meticulous sorting to ensure the highest quality standards.
Coffee production has a significant economic impact on Rwanda. Today there are nearly half a million coffee smallholdings in Rwanda and coffee is the country's fourth largest export. It is one of the country's primary export commodities, contributing to foreign exchange earnings and rural livelihoods. The coffee sector has seen remarkable growth, attracting investments, creating employment opportunities, and improving the overall standard of living for many Rwandan coffee farming communities.
Rwanda's coffee sector places a strong emphasis on sustainability initiatives. Various organizations, cooperatives, and government agencies are actively involved in promoting environmentally friendly practices, ensuring fair prices for farmers, and enhancing social development in coffee-growing regions.
Loue (tent)

A loue is an ultra-light Finnish open tent-like shelter. It is used to give reasonable protection from wind and rain during a variety of outdoor activities, including camping, canoeing, hiking and hunting. Loues are popular with Scout groups and minimalist campers. Suitable as one or two person shelters, they are compact, light (2.2 lbs or 1 kg) and can be set up and taken down in a basic way fairly quickly. The workman-like sets shown in photographs indicate that more effort can be made to stiffen the sides and the stakes and lines used can complicate a taut setup. The open front permits fire viewing, ventilation and looking out over a scenic view. A loue consists of a roughly conical section of fabric with the semi-circular bottom edge grounded by stakes and the tip raised with a single pole. Suitable standing tree trunks may be used to suspend the tent if an open campfire is not to be used. This style of ''tarp tent" can best be raised using a scissors-pole assembly. A pole suspension system allows for positioning an open fire in front of the shelter without the risk of damaging tree trunks or roots. The panels of a true Finnish loue are designed to provide a semi-circular short wall around the shelter and a triangular piece at the tip can be let down to provide a little more shelter in front. With suitable siting and careful staking and tensioning, the side walls can be set close to the ground, providing protection from drafts and lifting from winds.
It is possible to use a camp fire for warmth and cooking, provided that the loue is upwind. In the summertime, a mosquito net may be used for comfort.
While the open canvas shelter is not uniquely Finnish, the shape of modern loue was developed by writer Aarne Erkki Järvinen and presented for the first time in Metsästys ja kalastus-magazine in 1931 [1]. After World War II, the loue was popular in Finland among boy scouts and through books of Kullervo Kemppinen and Olli Aulio. The loue has points in common with the Forester tent, created in the 1910s.
Originally the loue was made out of cotton tent canvas, later nylon fabric. Later designs incorporate a reflective silver lining to make the space warmer.
Outline of cuisines

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cuisines:
Cuisine – specific set of cooking traditions and practices, often associated with a specific culture. It is frequently named after the region or place where its underlining culture is present. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. Religious food laws can also exercise a strong influence on culinary practices.
Meals (outline) – cuisine is generally served in the form of a meal. A meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes specific, prepared food, or the food eaten on that occasion. The names used for specific meals in English vary greatly, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal. Meals are composed of one or more courses, which in turn are composed of one or more dishes.
Meal structure varies by culture. Here are some examples:
List of historical cuisines
Palm kernel oil

Palm kernel oil is an edible plant oil derived from the kernel of the oil palm tree Elaeis guineensis. It is related to two other edible oils: palm oil, extracted from the fruit pulp of the oil palm, and coconut oil, extracted from the kernel of the coconut.
Palm kernel oil, palm oil, and coconut oil are three of the few highly saturated vegetable fats; these oils give the name to the 16-carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid that they contain.
Palm kernel oil, which is semi-solid at room temperature, is more saturated than palm oil and comparable to coconut oil.
Oil from the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis has long been recognized in West African and Central African countries. European merchants trading with West Africa occasionally purchased palm oil for use in Europe, but palm kernel oil remained rare outside West Africa.
The USDA has published historical production figures for palm kernel oil for years beginning October 1 and ending September 30:
In the 1960s, research and development (R&D) in oil palm breeding began to expand after Malaysia's Department of Agriculture established an exchange program with West African economies and four private plantations formed the Oil Palm Genetics Laboratory. The Malaysian government also established Kolej Serdang, which became the Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM) in the 1970s to train agricultural and agroindustrial engineers and agribusiness graduates to conduct research in the field.
In 1979 with support from the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) and UPM, the government set up the Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (Porim), a public-and-private-coordinated institution. B. C. Shekhar was appointed founder and chairman. Porim's scientists work in oil palm tree breeding, palm oil nutrition and potential oleochemical use. Porim was renamed Malaysian Palm Oil Board in 2000.
Palm kernel oil, similar to coconut oil, is high in saturated fats and is more saturated than palm oil. Palm kernel oil is high in lauric acid, which has been shown to raise blood cholesterol levels, both as LDL-C (cholesterol contained in low-density lipoprotein), which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, and HDL-C (cholesterol contained in high-density lipoprotein), which has been shown to lower it. However, the raise in total cholesterol concentration is partly due to more HDL-C than LDL-C. Palm kernel oil does not contain cholesterol or trans fatty acids.
Palm kernel oil is commonly used in commercial cooking because it is lower in cost than other oils, remains stable at high cooking temperature, and can be stored longer than other vegetable oils.
The approximate concentration of fatty acids (FAs) in palm kernel oil is as follows:
Splitting of oils and fats by hydrolysis, or under basic conditions saponification, yields fatty acids, with glycerin (glycerol) as a byproduct. The split-off fatty acids are a mixture ranging from C4 to C18, depending on the type of oil or fat.
Derivatives of palmitic acid were used in combination with naphtha during World War II to produce napalm (aluminum naphthenate and aluminum palmitate).
Nyaata aadaa Oromoo

Nyaata aadaa Oromoo nyaata ummata Oromoo biratti beekkama ta'ee kan dhaloota keessa darba dhufe. Nyaatni aadaa ayyana, cidha, qophii fi yeroo adda addaa irratti ni dhiyaata. Nyaanni akka marqaa, ittoo fi qorii Oromiyaa maratti beekkamus, kan naannoo garii qofa keessa beekkamus jira.
Nyaata aadaa Oromoo yeroo hunda nyaatamu fi kan waqtii addaa nyaatamu jira. Nyaata yeroo hunda nyaataman kan jedhaman nyaata ummanni Oromoo gannas ta'ee bona, birraas ta'ee arfaasa nyaatu fi yeroo baayyee mana keessatti kan qophaawuudha. Fakkenyaaf, buddenaa baadudhaan ykn ittoodhan nyaachuu, akaawwii, buddena ykn maxinoo aannaniin itittuun nyaachuu fi kkf. Nyaanni akka addaatti nyaatamu nyaata yeroo baayyee hin qophofne fi kan akka addaatti yeroo muraasa qofa qophaawu. Akka fakkeenyaatti, ancooteen nyaata ayyaanarratti nyaatama. Nyaanni akka cuukoo, qorii, gorsoddoma, fi kkf ammo yeroo fira dubbisuuf deeman kan firaaf/nama jaalataniif fuudhanii dhaqani dha. Nyaanni akkasii kun mana keessatti maatin akka nyaatuuf baayyee hin qophaawu.
Nyaannii aadaa Oromoo baayyeensaa dhadhaa of keessaa qaba. Kun immoo Oromoon loon waan sirriitti qabuuf, dhadhaadhaan nyaata isaa miyeessee nyaata.
Nyaata aadaa Oromoo beekkamaan keessaa:
Translate from oromic to english

Nyaata aadaa Oromoo nyaata ummata Oromoo biratti beekkama ta'ee kan dhaloota keessa darba dhufe. Nyaatni aadaa ayyana, cidha, qophii fi yeroo adda addaa irratti ni dhiyaata. Nyaanni akka marqaa, ittoo fi qorii Oromiyaa maratti beekkamus, kan naannoo garii qofa keessa beekkamus jira.
Nyaata aadaa Oromoo yeroo hunda nyaatamu fi kan waqtii addaa nyaatamu jira. Nyaata yeroo hunda nyaataman kan jedhaman nyaata ummanni Oromoo gannas ta'ee bona, birraas ta'ee arfaasa nyaatu fi yeroo baayyee mana keessatti kan qophaawuudha. Fakkenyaaf, buddenaa baadudhaan ykn ittoodhan nyaachuu, akaawwii, buddena ykn maxinoo aannaniin itittuun nyaachuu fi kkf. Nyaanni akka addaatti nyaatamu nyaata yeroo baayyee hin qophofne fi kan akka addaatti yeroo muraasa qofa qophaawu. Akka fakkeenyaatti, ancooteen nyaata ayyaanarratti nyaatama. Nyaanni akka cuukoo, qorii, gorsoddoma, fi kkf ammo yeroo fira dubbisuuf deeman kan firaaf/nama jaalataniif fuudhanii dhaqani dha. Nyaanni akkasii kun mana keessatti maatin akka nyaatuuf baayyee hin qophaawu.
Nyaannii aadaa Oromoo baayyeensaa dhadhaa of keessaa qaba. Kun immoo Oromoon loon waan sirriitti qabuuf, dhadhaadhaan nyaata isaa miyeessee nyaata.
Nyaata aadaa Oromoo beekkamaan keessaa:
Godina ho'aa

Godinni ho'aa ykn lafoowwaan naannoo lafxaawaa sarwala(mudhilafaa) marsee jiru kan agarsiisu yoo ta’u, sararoota dagalee guddaa lamaatiin kan daangeffame: Qarmaala 23.5° Kaabaa fi alboola 23.5° Kibba irratti. Naannoo kun ho’a wal irraa hin cinne, sadarkaa lubdaneessuummaa ol’aanaa, fi haala qilleensaa adda ta’ee fi jireenya namootaa fi sirna naannoo isa keessa jiruu irratti dhiibbaa uumuun kan beekamu dha.
Godinni lafoowwaa tilmaamaan %40 lafa kan uwwisan yoo ta’u, Awurooppaa fi Antaarktikaa irraa kan hafe kutaalee ardii hunda kan hammatudha. Naannolee Ameerikaa Kibbaa, Afrikaa, Eeshiyaa, Awustiraaliyaa fi odola lakkoofsa hin qabne Galaana Paasifikii fi Hindii keessa jiran kan hammatedha. Naannoowwan beekamoo lafoowwaa keessa jiran Bosona roobaa Amaazoon, Qorii Koongoo, Gammoojjii ho'aa Sahaaraa fi odola lafoowwaa akka kanneen Kaaribiyaanii fi Kibba Baha Eeshiyaa keessa jiranidha.
Naannoo kana keessatti yoo xiqqaate waggaatti al tokko Aduu sirrii mataa waan jirtuuf, dheerina guyyaa fi anniisaa aduu walfakkaatu irratti jijjiirama xiqqaa fida.
Haalli qilleensaa lafoowwaa (gammoojjaawaa) akka waliigalaatti waggaa guutuu ho'aa yoo ta'u, giddu galeessaan ho'i 20°C hanga 30°C (68°F hanga 86°F) gidduutti argama. Haa ta’u malee, roobaafi jiidhinni garaagarummaa guddaan waan jiruuf, haala qilleensaa tiroopikaalaa gosoota gurguddoo sadiitti akka ramadamu taasisa:
Godinni ho'aa lubdanessummaa ajaa’ibsiisaa ta’een kan beekaman yoo ta’u, gosoota biqiltootaa fi bineensota addunyaa %50 ol keessummeessa. Sirnoonni ikoo ijoo kanneen akka:
Madda Walabu University

Madda Walabu University is a public university in Ethiopia established in 2006. The university is located in Bale Zone, in the town of Robe, about 430 km (270 mi) from the capital city, Addis Ababa. The university has 46 undergraduate and 28 postgraduate programs.
The name "Madda Walabu" is a historical place, which is 227 km (141 mi) from the zonal town Bale Robe to the south west. Historically the place is closely related to the Oromo people. It is the cradle of Oromo civilization and the birthplace of the Gadaa system. It also produced numerous Oromo heroes. Because of its deep rooted value for Oromo people, the name Madda Walabu is commonly used by Madda Walabu Stadium, Madda Walabu Cultural band, Madda Walabu University itself and other smaller business centers named after this unique place.
The university has ten schools, one institute and one college. The schools and colleges are:
Source:
Has Two Colleges
College of Engineering
College of Computing
Jagama Kello

Jagama Kello (Oromo: Jaagamaa Keelloo; Amharic: ጃጋማ ኬሎ; 29 January 1920 - 7 April 2017) was an Ethiopian military officer in the Imperial Ethiopian Army.
Jagama Kello was born on 29 January 1920 in Ginchi area of Shewa, not far from Addis Ababa. He was an ethnic Oromo and hailed from the Tulama clan. His father was a very wealthy landlord who owned 900 acres of farmland.
When the Italians invaded Ethiopia in 1935, at the age of 15 Jagama and his older brother went into the bush to join the Arbegnoch. At first he had no gun – only his elder brother had one. But they ambushed Italian troops and gradually armed themselves. Peasants joined the struggle and by the end of the war they had over 3,000 fighters under their command, his forces were active in the mountainous areas of western Shewa.
On 2 December 1940, he and his soldiers raided the Italian garrison at Addis Alem. They killed 72 Italians in the engagement including their commander Vittorio Casardi, and captured over 2,000 rifles.
On 5th May 1941, after years in exile in Britain, the Emperor Haile Selassie returned to his capital. Jagama, who had received no British help during the 5 years of the war, refused to go to Addis Ababa for the ceremony. In the end the Emperor came to Ginchi. Jagama says he put his 3,500 troops on parade, to greet Haile Selassie. He was then driven in the Emperor’s own car to his palace, where he was awarded a gabardine coat and a gold watch. But the war was not yet over. Jimma was still under Italian control. The Emperor asked Jagama for help and he says he led his forces into battle. Reports suggest the area was ‘swarming with Patriots’ – many of whom may have been loyal to Jagama. He told the BBC that his forces captured some 500 Italian soldiers, whom he handed over to the British.
Jagama became dangerously ill with malaria and was taken to hospital in Addis Ababa. But the British doctor refused to treat him until he had a haircut. But Jagama was very proud of his afro, since it had scared his enemies and he refused and went home. It was only when Emperor Haile Selassie came to his house and personally ordered that his hair be cut to save his life that he gave in and accepted his fate.
Jagama remained in the military, rising to the rank of Lieutenant General. He remained loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie when others deserted him, and was one of a number of officers who refused to participate in the ill-fated coup of 1960.
He died in Addis Ababa at the age of 97.
Nkem Owoh

Nkem Owoh bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị.listen (help·info) N'afọ 2008, O ritere ihe nrite African Movie Academy Award maka "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu" maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Naijiria, "Stronger than Pain".
A mụrụ Nkem Owoh na Enugu State, Nigeria. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị, ọ gara Mahadum Federal nke Ọrụ Ugbo, Abeokuta ma mụọ injinia. N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mahadum, Owoh malitere ime ihe nkiri na oyoyo na ihe nkiri dị iche iche.
A makwara ya maka ịme egwu "I Go Chop Your Dollar" banyere wayo ịkwụ ụgwọ. E gosipụtara abụ ahụ na ihe nkiri The Master nke Owoh na-eme ka onye aghụghọ. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka mpụ akụ na ụba na ego na Kọmitii mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa machibidoro abụ ahụ. N'afọ 2007, e jidere Owoh na Amsterdam, Netherlands (ógbèijlmermeer na Amsterdam Zuidoost borough) n'ihi nyocha ọnwa asaa nke ndị uwe ojii Dutch kpọrọ "Operation Apollo". E jidere Owoh mgbe ọ na-eme ihe ngosi egwu mgbe ndị uwe ojii wakporo ihe omume ahụ ma jide mmadụ 111 na-enyo enyo maka aghụghọ lọtrị na mmebi iwu nke mbata. E mechara tọhapụ Owoh. N'ọnwa Nọvemba nafọ 2009, a tọọrọ Owoh n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ndị tọọrọ ya chọrọ mgbapụta nde naira iri na ise. A tọhapụrụ Owoh mgbe ndị ezinụlọ ya kwụrụ ụgwọ mgbapụta nke nde naira 1.4 .
Nkem

Nkem (nke a na-akpọ in-kem) bụ aha a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị Igbo nke obodo Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ ụdị dị mkpirikpi nke Nkemdilim, Nkemjika ma ọ bụ Nkemakonam ma ọ pụtara "nke m" ma ọ bụ "nke m". Aha ahụ nwere ike ịpụta ndia: