davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Ōdachi Caves

The Ōdachi Cave (大立洞窟, Ōdachi dōkutsu) is an archaeological site with a cave dwelling in use in the early Jōmon period (8000 to 2500 BC), located in what is now part of the town of Takahata, Yamagata in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1980.
The Ōdachi Cave is located in the hills of the northeast corner of the Yonezawa Basin in the foothills of the Ōu Mountains, three kilometers north of modern Takahata. The cave was formed by weathering a Tertiary tuff cliffside with an opening facing to the south. It has a frontage of 13 meters and extends 7 meters into the hillside. Archaeological excavations were conducted from 1974 to 1978 by the Yamagata Prefectural Museum and the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education, and an inclusion layer with artifacts from the early Jōmon period was found. These objects included over 1000 shards of Jōmon earthenware with decoration made by fingernails, and pointed stone tools. The connection between the groups which lived in these caves, and those of nearby Hinata Caves and the Ichinosawa Cave is not certain, but it is believed that residents moved between these settlements due to similarity in earthenware decorative designs. In addition, as a result of analyzing the sedimentary soil from the earthenware excavation layer, it was confirmed that it contained pollen of the genus Larix (Larch), indicating that the climate during this period was slightly cooler than at present.
The site is one of several similar cave dwelling sites which have been found in the vicinity. The site is located approximately 20 minutes by car from Takahata Station on the Yamagata Shinkansen.
Green in Islam

The color green (Arabic: أخضر, romanized: 'akhḍar) holds many profound and traditional associations within Islam, embodying themes of paradise, purity, and prosperity. In the Quran, green is linked with paradisiacal imagery, symbolizing the serenity of paradise. Green was adopted by the Shi'ites, and remains particularly popular in Shi'ite iconography, but it is also widely used in by Sunni states, notably in the flag of Saudi Arabia and the flag of Pakistan. Green's subsequent incorporation into national flags highlights the enduring significance in Islamic iconography.
Verses from the Qur'an describing reclining on green cushions and garments of fine silk imbue the color with a sense of tranquility and peace. Believers are adorned with green garments of fine silk and heavy brocade, symbolizing purity and divine favor.
Al-Khidr ("The Green One") is a Qur’anic figure who met and traveled with Moses.
The Green Dome, traditional site of the tomb of Muhammad, was painted green on the order of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (r. 1876–1909).
Green flags were adopted by Shi'ites in the early Islamic period, although the most common Shi'a color was white, in symbolic opposition to Abbasid black. Thus in 817, when the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun adopted the Alid Ali al-Ridha as his heir-apparent, he also changed the dynastic color from black to green. The change was reverted al-Ma'mun had Ali killed, and returned to Baghdad in 819.
Various national flags use green as a symbol of Islam, including Algeria, Azerbaijan, Comoros, Mauritania, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, and Tajikistan. Some Arab countries also use pan-Arab colors, which include green. These include: Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Sudan, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as several contested states including Palestine, Somaliland, and Western Sahara. Libya formerly also followed this principle, featuring green as its only component color (at the time the only flag in the world to use only one color) until 2011.
There are also several flags of Muslim-majority countries featuring green color that does not symbolize Islam. Examples include Bangladesh, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, and Senegal (in the latter four cases, the green color is a component of the pan-African colors, which are also adopted by even Christian-majority countries such as Malawi and South Sudan).
In Islam, the color green holds significant symbolism and is often associated with nature, life, and renewal. It is frequently referenced in religious texts and traditions, symbolizing paradise and the lush landscapes described in the Qur'an. Beyond its use in national flags of some Islamic countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, green is widely utilized in Islamic art, architecture, and attire. Its prevalence in mosques, Qur'anic manuscripts, and decorative elements underscores its importance in Islamic culture and aesthetics.
Green is a common color used by Islamist political parties.
E8 Series Shinkansen

The E8 series (E8系) is a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed train type on order for Tsubasa services announced on 3 March 2020. It will progressively replace the E3 series from 2024 onwards, raising the top speed of the service from 275 to 300 kilometers per hour (171 to 186 mph). It is designed by Ken Okuyama, in cooperation with Kawasaki Heavy Industries.
The train type entered service on 16 March 2024, the start date of the revised timetable for the year. Though 17 sets were originally planned to be built, this was reduced to 15 sets due to reduced travel demand caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. These sets are to be built by Kawasaki Railcar Manufacturing and Hitachi.
The first set, numbered G1, was delivered to Sendai Shinkansen Depot on 30 January 2023.
The train was designed to invoke the richness of the landscape of the Yamagata region, and the "weaving together of nature and people". The exterior coloring is unchanged from the re-liveried E3 series, also designed by Ken Okuyama: white, evoking the snow of Mount Zaō; deep purple inspired by the Mandarin duck, the prefectural bird for Yamagata Prefecture; and yellow and red for the safflower, the prefectural flower of Yamagata Prefecture.
All cars are equipped with full active suspension.
The increased top speed from 275 to 300 kilometers per hour (171 to 186 mph) is possible due to its 9-meter-long (29 ft 6 in) nose, 3 meters (9 ft 10 in) longer than the current E3 series.
The E8 uses the same 5M2T-formation as the E3 and E6 series mini-shinkansen, meaning that it consists of 5 powered (motor), and 2 non-powered (trailer) cars.
The 7-car trains have two service classes: ordinary cars and Green cars, with a seating capacity of 355. This is 39 fewer seats than the E3 series trains it replaces. Both seating configurations are 2+2 abreast, as is the case for all other mini-Shinkansen trains. AC power outlets are available in both classes. Both the cabins and vestibules are equipped with security cameras. The green car has room for one wheelchair user, while each ordinary car has room for two. All seven cars are equipped to handle large baggage.
The color scheme of the Green car seating is inspired by the blue waters of the Mogami River, combined with the lush greenery covering Mount Gassan. The ordinary car seating draws inspiration from the traditional process of extracting the color of the safflower, which is why the color gradually becomes less saturated moving from the seat cushion to the headrest. The center aisle carpet was designed based on the image of the safflower, represented by the seats, reflecting on the waters of the Mogami River as it flows between them.
Star Mountains

The Star Mountains (Dutch (colonial): Sterrengebergte; Indonesian: Pegunungan Bintang) are a mountain range in eastern end of Highland Papua, Indonesia and the western Papua New Guinea, stretching from the eastern end of Indonesia to the Hindenburg Range in Papua New Guinea.
Mountain ranges Bintang Mountains Regency in Indonesia and Star Mountains Rural LLG in Papua New Guinea are part of this mountain range.
The earlier Western expedition to the mountains was led by Jan Sneep, a Dutch colonial civil servant who operated from the Sibil Valley. The expedition, which started in April 1959, mapped the terrain and collected anthropological data of the people who lived in the area. The expedition used two small Bell helicopters, but the altitudes severely limited their effectiveness and one of them crashed, forcing the expedition to rely more on traditional manpower. Climbers from the expedition reached the peak of Puncak Mandala on 9 September 1959.
The Star Mountains have an annual rainfall of more than 10,000 mm/year, and although no official scientific weather station has ever been established it has been claimed to be one of the wettest places on earth.
In terms of the number of independent language families, the Star Mountains are one of the most linguistically diverse regions in New Guinea. These language families and isolates include:
Barisan Mountains

The Bukit Barisan or the Barisan Mountains are a mountain range on the western side of Sumatra, Indonesia, covering nearly 1,700 km (1,050 mi) from the north to the south of the island. The Bukit Barisan range consists primarily of volcanoes shrouded in dense jungle cover, including Sumatran tropical pine forests on the higher slopes. The highest peak of the range is Mount Kerinci at 3,800 metres (12,467 ft). The Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park is situated towards the southern end of the range in Liwa, Indonesia.
The name Bukit Barisan actually means "row of hills" or "hills that make a row" in Malay, for the range stretches end to end along the island of Sumatra.
There are 35 active volcanoes in Bukit Barisan. The largest is the supervolcano Toba within the 100 km (62 miles) × 30 km (19 miles) Lake Toba, which was created after a caldera collapse (est. in 74,000 Before Present). The eruption is estimated to have been at level eight on the VEI scale, the largest possible for a volcanic eruption.
The following list of active volcanoes in Bukit Barisan is sourced from the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program.
The following list is sourced from the Study Archaeology
3°00′S 102°15′E﻿ / ﻿3.000°S 102.250°E﻿ / -3.000; 102.250
Ketut Permata Juliastrid

Ketut Permata Juliastrid Sari (Balinese: ᬓᬾᬢᬸᬢ᭄​ᬧᬾᬃᬫᬢ​ᬚᬸᬮᬶᬬᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬤ᭄​ᬲᬭᬶ; born 12 July 2003) is an Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Cosmo 2024, becoming the first Miss Cosmo winner. She had previously won the title Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2024.
Ketut Permata Juliastrid Sari grew up in Sanur, a tourist village, Denpasar. She is the fourth child of Balinese couple I Ketut Tawan and Dwi Astuti "Wiwied" Tawan.
As of 2024, Juliastrid is a student at the Bali Institute of Design and Business in Denpasar. She has been studying Fashion Design for a Bachelor of Applied Design degree since 2022. She previously studied Management at Udayana University.
On 27 February 2024, during the Puteri Indonesia 2024 quarantine period, Juliastrid and all the contestants were appointed as Ambassadors for the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) as Influencers of Safe Cosmetics. On 6 March 2024, she and all the other contestants were also appointed as Ambassadors of the Corruption Eradication Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (KPK) as Anti-Corruption Influencers. This is a form of initiative because they are considered to "have a special role as educators, motivators, initiators, facilitators and advocates" for eradicating corruption in Indonesia.
In March 2024, together with the other winners of Puteri Indonesia 2024; Harashta Haifa Zahra, Sophie Kirana, and Melati Tedja, Juliastrid were appointed as brand ambassadors for Bank Central Asia (BCA). This appointment is one of the results of collaboration between organizations and companies as one of the main sponsors of the contest since the previous edition. It aims to find women with potential to promote products from Bank Central Asia during their one-year term of office.
In 2024, Juliastrid made her pageantry debut and won at Puteri Indonesia Bali 2024, held at Balai Giri Nata Mandala, Badung Regency on 27 January 2024. She was crowned by her predecessor Nanda Widya Saraswati from Denpasar. As Puteri Indonesia Bali 2024, she represented Bali at Puteri Indonesia 2024.
After winning Puteri Indonesia Bali 2024, Juliastrid represented the province of Bali at Puteri Indonesia 2024, held at the Plenary Hall, Jakarta Convention Center in Central Jakarta on 8 March 2024. The pageant was part of International Women's Day.
At the end of the event, Juliastrid was second runner up and won the title Princess of Indonesia Tourism 2024, she was crowned by her predecessor Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2023, Lulu Zaharani Krisna from Lampung. Juliastrid is the second Hindu Balinese woman to be crowned Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata after Cok Istri Krisnanda Widani at Puteri Indonesia 2013.
Juliastrid won Miss Cosmo 2024, on 5 October 2024 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, representing Indonesia.
Juliastrid is a tourism activist, for the preservation of culture and the natural landscape in her hometown Bali. She focuses on responsible tourism practices that can benefit the environment and surrounding communities in Bali. Through this, Juliastrid aims to provide an understanding of the importance of preserving nature and the integrity of Balinese culture.
National Museum of Unity, Ibadan

Ibadan National Museum of Unity bụ ihe ngosi nka nke agbụrụ na steeti Ibadan, Naijiria. A raara ihe ngosi nka a nye omenala nke agbụrụ dị iche iche nke obodo Naịjirịa.
Ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ihe ngosi banyere Egunguns, Mmaawun, Ekpo, Egwu Atta, Dodo na Ekpe, yana ozi gbasara ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke ọdịbendị Yoruba, Igbo, Efik, Ibibio na Ebira na mpaghara Middle Belt nke Naịjirịa. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwekwara ngwá egwu dịka ịgba, yana ọba, ihe oyiyi na ihe mkpuchi sitere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ihe ngosi banyere ite nke gụnyere ite dị ka efere a na-akpọ Kula nke a na-eji akwadebe nri. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Nnamdi Azikwe, Tafawa Balewa na Ladoke Akintola, yana ihe ngosi banyere ebo Hausa, Igbo na Yoruba nke obodo Naijiria. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ihe ochie dị ka ihe ngosi nka nke Orisa Oko, Ile Ori, [lower-alpha 4] Orisa Ibeji dolls, ite ụrọ Amu eji echekwa mmiri, oriọna ọdịnala a maara na asụsụ Yoruba na Hausa dị ka Fitila na osisi xylophones. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwekwara gongs na rattles, yana nchịkọta ite gụnyere efere ọdịnala na efere. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere nchịkọta ite emume eji eme ihe n'okpukpe Yoruba gụnyere Esu, Ogun na Osun. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere akwa ọdịnala yana ihe ngosi na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Aso-Oke. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ụgbọala nke Premier nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ, Ladoke Akintola. Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwekwara ihe ọdịnala dị ka ihe mkpuchi Epa, Esie soapstone figures, yana nchịkọta ngwá ọdịnala Afrịka gụnyere Ogboni drums, [lower-alpha 5] Agidigbos na Egun Sato drum. [lower-alpha 6] Ihe ngosi nka ahụ nwere ebe a na-akpọ "Gallery of Unity", nke a na-egosipụta ngwá egwu dị iche iche, gụnyere drum cylindrical a na-akpọ "Joko-tofofo", nke a na-eji agwọ ọrịa. Tụkwasị na nke a, n'ebe a na-ese ite, e nwere ite nwere perforations eji eme frying a na-akpọ "Ikoko".
Oluwatomi Somefun

Oluwatomi Somefun (amụrụ Ọktoba 2) bụ nwanyị na azu ahia na Naijiria nakwa onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ. Ọ na -aru oru ugbu a dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi oche nke Unity Bank plc .
Ọ nwetara B.Ed. na Asụsụ Bekee na 1981 site na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife dị na steeti Osun na otu ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard Business school na University of Columbia Business School, New York.
Somefun malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Peat Marwick na Co. ma mechara gaa biri na Arthur Andersen (ugbu a KPMG) tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na Unity Bank plc.
Federal Government College, Billiri

Federal Government College, Billiri bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ Federal Unity Colleges dị na mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gọọmentị etiti nwere, nke Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria na-elekọta. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ụmụnwoke na ụmụnwanyị dị na Billiri, Gombe State, Nigeria . Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbu a bụ Ibrahim Abna.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ezigbo mma na ebe mmụta iji gboo mkpa agụmakwụkwọ n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị mkpa imeziwanye ebe a na-akọ na ha nwere nsonaazụ n'ule WAEC kacha njọ ọtụtụ afọ
Jide Macaulay

Jide Macaulay (a mụrụ n'abalị anọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1966) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike LGBTQ nke Britain na Naijiria ma bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu site na Chọọchị Anglịkan nke England. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Pastọ nke ụlọ ofufe mbụ nke House Of Rainbow Nigeria maka ndị LGBTQ na Nigeria, a kwanyekwara ya ùgwù dị ka nwoke nke kachasị mma nke afọ 2007 bụ 2007 Man of the Year site na UK Black LGBT maka ọrụ ya n'inyere ndị LGBT nwere okwukwe aka.
Moms at War

Ndị nne na -alụ agha bụ ihe nkiri ejije ihe ọchị nke afọ 2018 nke Omoni Oboli duziri.
Ọ na -akọ akụkọ nne abụọ na -asọrịta mpi megide onwe ha na ndị ọzọ iji hụ na ihe ịga nke ọma na ndụ ụmụ ha, ọkachasị asọmpi agụmakwụkwọ. Omoni Oboli na -ekwu na mmụọ ya kpaliri ya ime ihe nkiri maka ihe ọ gabigara oge ọ bu nwata. Ọ gosiputara Funke Akindele na Michelle Dede, ọ bụkwa mmekorita n'etiti Inkblot, Filmone na Dioni Visions.
Emere ya na Ọgọstụ 2018 na sinima ihe nkiri dị na Lekki, Lagos . E wepụtara ya na Ọgọst 17, 2018.
Monguno

Monguno bụ otu n'ime gọọmenti obodo nke Steeti Borno na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria.
Monguno nwere ngụkọta ala km² otu puku na narị itoolu na iri na atọ
Monguno nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ narị puku na itoolu na narị asatọ na iri na ise na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006.
Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ narị isii na iri na otu.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime gọọmenti ime obodo iri na isii mejupụtara Borno Emirate, steeti ọdịnala dị na Borno State, Nigeria.
Na mbido ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, ndị bi ebe ahụ gbapụrụ Monguno na obodo Doron-Baga gaa ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Maiduguri, mgbe Boko Haram weghaara nso Bama dị . Ndị agha Boko Haram jidere Monguno na ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015. Amnesty International gosipụtara nchegbu na ndị agha leghaara arịrịọ ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ maka ndị agha ndị ọzọ maka nchebe pụọ na anya Boko Haram . N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2015, ndị agha weghachitere Monguno n'agha ikuku na ala. Boko Haram na ISWAP tụrụ bọmbụ na June na September 2015 na ogbugbu igwe n'ike na June 2020.
Templeeti:LGAs of Borno State
Samson Bakare

Samson Bakare bụ onye Naijiria mụrụ, onye na-ese ihe dị iche iche dabere na Lagos, bụ onye a ma ama maka ngosipụta nke ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị nwere ọmarịcha ifuru. Ọ na-ahazi ihe ọmụmụ ya nke ọkara ihe atụ n'ime agba mara mma, na-eme nkwupụta ịma mma a na-anụ. A na-eji anya ndị na-apụtapụta ìhè mara ọrụ ya, nke zuru ezu Iris na nwa akwụkwọ. Bakare bịara mara mgbe ya na Gucci rụkọrọ ọrụ.
Bakare etinyewokwa ndị mmadụ aka na The Cultural Summit Abu Dhabi, na-ekwurịta ihe ndị dị oke mkpa nke ịwepu ọchịchị, nkwụghachi, na njirimara na panel nke Fiammetta Rocco, Ashley Shaw-Scott Adjaye na prọfesọ Monica Hanna .
E gosikwara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya n’ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Dada.
Bakare malitere ise ihe nkiri na imegharị ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị obere. Nna ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lagos . Na 2012, ọ gara ọzụzụ nkuzi na Universal Studios of Art dị na National Theatre, Nigeria . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka na imewe na Yaba College of Technology, bụ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ise ihe, soro Oresegun Olumide na-ekerịta akwụkwọ.
Samson bụ onye otu Arts in Medicine Fellowship. , na Society of Nigerian Artists, Lagos isi.
Ihe ndị Samson mere bụ ihe ngosi nke ahụ nwere ụda gbara ọchịchịrị nwere ọmarịcha ifuru. A na-eji anya ndị na-apụtapụta ìhè mara ọrụ ya, nke zuru ezu Iris na nwa akwụkwọ. Art Coptic nke East Africa bụ nnukwu mmetụta na mmalite nke nyocha ya, ụdị ọ kpọrọ Afro-classicism.
Dị ka onye na -ese ọtụtụ ọzụzụ, Bakare na-emepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ dị ndụ na fiberglass iji nye nkọwa akụkụ dị egwu n'echiche Afrocentric ya. Bakare egosila ọtụtụ iberibe satirical na mbọ iji nyochaa ngafe nke British-imperialism . Na-elegharị anya na mkparịta ụka banyere nkwụghachi ego na Post-Africanism ka ọ na-enye ndị Africa bronze antics, ihe osise osisi nke na-ebuga akara omenala bara ụba na eserese ya. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu okwu nke ọma banyere ejiji dị ka ọ na-egosi na ndụ nke oge a.
Ọ na-eji Acrylic na kwaaji, fiberglass, agba agba, osisi na akwụkwọ.
Samson Bakare so na itoolu mba omenkà ahọpụtara ka re-envision na re-nsụgharị Gucci Ingrid 1947 bamboo akpa na mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ okike director nke Gucci, Alessandro Michele na Florentine artisan.
Asue Ighodalo

Asue Ighodalo bụ onye ọkaiwu Naijiria . O si Okaiben, Ewohimi, Esan South East LG, Edo State, Nigeria. Ọ nọ n'ụdị Femi Olubanwo, onye na-arụ ọrụ ntọala nke ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Banwo-and-Ighodalo [1] ụlọ ọrụ na iwu azụmahịa na Nigeria na-ahụ maka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị nwe Ego, Capital Markets, Energy & Natural Resources, Mergers & Acquisitions., Banking & Securitization na Project Finance. Ọ bụ onye isi oche ụlọ akụ sterling, Director, NSIA - Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority, Onye isi oche NESG - Nigerian Economic Summit Group.
Asue Ighodalo bụ ntụgharị nke King's College, Lagos . Akwụkwọ nzere B.Sc na Economics na Mahadum Ibadan na 1981, LL. B sitere na London School of Economics and Political Science (1984) na BL sitere na Nigerian Law School, Lagos (1985)
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Nigerian Law School, Lagos, Ighodalo ọdịnaya ọrụ dị ka onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Chris Ogunbanjo & Co n'etiti 1985 na 1991, [1] na na 1991 o akara Banwo & Ighodalo na akwụkwọ ya na Femi Olubanwo . [1] [2] A na- ụlọ ọrụ taa dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ iwu Naijiria na mpaghara nke Capital Markets, Securities, Mergers & Acquisitions. [3] ahụ bụ isi omume nke Maazị Ighodalo asị ego ụlọ ọrụ, akara isi obodo, ike; Ihe ndị sitere n'okike, ngwaọrụ; Nnweta, Banking; Nchekwa na Project Finance. [4] Ighodalo n'afọ 2014, dụrụ Zenith Bank Plc nke ọma n'ihe gbasara inye US $500 nde eurobond na Diamond Bank Plc n'ihe gbasara inye US $200 nde eurobond n'otu n'otu.
. Ighodalo akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche ihe gbasara aha isi obodo ma n'ime na n' akara Naijiria, ma deekwa ọtụtụ n'akwụkwọ iwu na-eduga. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọ na-ekwu okwu gbasara ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ndị na-arụ na ọrụ dịịrị ya, na-abụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị isi, Lagos Business School na FATE Foundation nnnnnwannnwan pii n'otu n'otu.
Asue bụ Oga oche, Board of Directors, Sterling Bank Plc, [1] [2] Dangote Flour Mills Plc na Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG). Ọ na-anọdụkwa na bọọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze ndị ọzọ, ndị na- ndị na-abụ ndị ("NGOs") na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Okomu Oil Palm Company Plc Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) FATE Foundation (NGO madụ nke ndị ọchụnta ego na Nigeria
Ighodalo ghọrọ onye isi oche nke ụlọ akụ Sterling n'August 2014. Ọ bụ onye otu Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), ma bụrụ onye isi oche gara aga nke NBA - Ngalaba na Iwu azụmahịa (NBA SBL). Ọ bụkwa onye otu Association of International Petroleum Negotiators (AIPN), USA, Nigerian Economic Summit Group, International Bar Association (IBA), Nigerian Maritime Law Association, Commercial Law & Taxation Committee nke Lagos Chamber Of Commerce & Industry, London School Otu ndị ọka iwu na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na onye otu Chartered Institute of Taxation.
Asue ji obi ụtọ lụọ Ifeyinwa, e jirikwa ada gọzie ha.
Jumoke Oduwole

Olajumoke Omoniyi Oduwole bụ onye ọka iwu na Naịjirịa. A họpụtara ya onye isi oche Prince Claus site na 2013 – 2015.
A mụrụ Jumoke Oduwole na Lagos State Nigeria ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị. Na 1998 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LL. B nzere na iwu na Mahadum Lagos wee kpọọ ya na Nigerian Bar na 1999. Ọ nwere LL. M nzere na iwu azụmahịa nke ọ nwetara na Mahadum Cambridge na 2000 dị ka onye ọkà mmụta DFID- t . N'afọ 2007, Oduwole gụchara na mahadum Stanford ebe ọ nwetara nzere masters na International Legal Studies ma mechaa nweta nzere doctorate na International Trade and Development n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
N'afọ 2000, Oduwole nwere ikike na FCMB Capital Markets dị ka onye na-ahụ maka itinye ego ruo 2003. N'afọ 2004, ọ nwetara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na ngalaba iwu na Mahadum Lagos ebe ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye so na kọmitii sineti na dịka onye nyocha.
Na 2012, a họpụtara Oduwole ka ọ gaa BMW Foundation Europe-Africa Young Leaders Forum . Mmasị ya n'ihe gbasara mmepe ntorobịa dugara ya na nguzobe otu NGO a na-akpọ "No Limit" n'uche nke na-akpali akpali na inye ụkpụrụ nduzi n'ime ndị ntorobịa Naijiria. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ibe site na Africa n Leadership Institute for Archbishop Desmond Tutu Fellowship na 2013. N'ọnwa Jenụarị afọ 2016, a họpụtara Oduwole ka ọ bụrụ Senior Special Assistant to the President na Industry, Trade and Investment.
Denise Mobolaji Ajayi-Williams

Denise Mobalaji Ajayi-Williams bụ onye isi ọrụ na onye guzobere Silicon Valley- Nigerian Economic Development Inc. (SV-NED). SV-NED Inc bụ ngwa nke jikọtara njikọ dị n'etiti Silicon Valley na ụwa niile. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ụlọọrụ SV-NED Inc. enwetawo otu ijeri ma wulite mmekọrịta siri ike na ndị nwe ụlọ ahịa pụkụ ịrị ise ndị ọkachamara nwere mmasị na teknụzụ. Williams na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ise, nke gụnyere SV-NED Inc., Global Connection for Women Foundation, Sky Clinic Connect, Numly, na Collabful.
Williams nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na Economics site na Mahadum California, Riverside, na Masters ya na Business Administration Degree na ntinye uche na Marketing na Mahadum Golden Gate, Ageno School of Business. Ọrụ ọkachamara Williams na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị isi na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụike nke gụnyere Kaiser Permanente, Gilead Sciences, Abbott Laboratories, na State of CA Department of Public Health. Williams bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye dị iche iche, nke gụnyere onyinye US Congressional Award for Outstanding Contributions from Congresswoman Barbara Lee, US Senatorial Award from Senator Dianne Feinstein for Outstanding Community Leadership, na Visionary Award from Actor Danny Glover.
E gosipụtara Williams na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, nke gụnyere Forbes, CNBC, GritDaly, Huffington Post, Guardian, Thrive Global, na Black Enterprise. Williams nwere mmasị kachasị n'ịrụ àkwà mmiri nke ọganihu akụ na ụba n'etiti Silicon Valley technology mecca nke ụwa na mba ndị na-apụta site na gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-eji oge ezumike ya n'ịkwalite ịgụ na ide na ịdị iche iche nke nwata, nke enwere ike ịhụ site na njem ya dị ka Onye edemede nke usoro akwụkwọ ụmụaka, Akiti the Hunter, 1st African Action Superhero . Akiti the Hunter, a na-emegharị ya n'ime usoro ihe nkiri.
Ajayi-Williams nwere nwa nwoke ya na di ya Hayden Williams III onye bụkwa onye guzobere WM Journal platform na Working Moms na 1920s organisation.
T. M. Yesufu

Tijani M. Yesufu bụ onye nkuzi na onye nchịkwa Naijiria bụ onye isi ala Naijiria mbụ nke Mahadum Benin . Yesufu onye dị mkpa na mmepe nke mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ dị ka usoro agụmakwụkwọ na mahadum Naijiria. [1]
Ọ bụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
A mụrụ Yesufu na 1926 na Agbede, Edo Steeti. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Government College, Ibadan wee nweta akara ugo mmụta akụ na ụba na Mahadum Exeter na nzere doctorate na Applied Economics na London School of Economics, kọleji nke Mahadum London.
Yesufu jere ozi na ụlọ ọrụ United Nations International Labour Organization na Far East, Switzerland na Kenya, ruo n'afọ 1973.
Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke Yesufu malitere na ngalaba Extra Mural Studies nke Mahadum Ibadan, ọ kwagara Lagos dị ka ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Faculty of Social Science, Mahadum Lagos, ọ sonyeere Mahadum Benin na 1974 dị ka onye isi ala Naijiria mbụ.
Yesufu tinyere aka na nzukọ dị iche iche na okwu iwu akụ na ụba nke oge ahụ. Akwụkwọ nke afọ 1962, An Introduction to Industrial Relations In Nigeria bụ ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ na mgbanwe dị n'etiti mmekọrịta onye ọrụ na onye were ya n'ọrụ site na oge ọchịchị ikpeazụ ruo n'oge nnwere onwe mbụ. 'afọ 1971, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ Manpower Problems and Economic Development in Nigeria . [1]
Yesufu nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014 na Benin City, Naịjirịa
Gabriel Mojisola Babatunde

Gabriel Mojisola Babatunde (September 14, 1938 – October 9, 2017) ka amuru na Akinmorin, Afijio local government na Oyo state, Nigeria. Ọ bụ prọfesọ sayensị anụmanụ mbụ nke Naijiria.
Babatunde gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na St. John School, Akinmorin n'etiti 1944 na 1950. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St. David School, Kudeti, Ibadan n'etiti afọ 1951 na 1952. gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya site n'ịga Government College Ibadan n'etiti afọ 1952 na 1959. O nwere B.Sc. ya. (hons) Agric, klas nke abụọ nke elu, (London), M.Sc; PhD (Animal Nutrition, Monogastrics) Mahadum Cornell, Ithaca, New York (1967). Ọzọkwa otuto bụ postgraduate na diplọma na iru eru, dị ka onye IAEA na-enye ọzụzụ na iji radioisotopes na radiation na Animal Science na Veterinary Medicine site na Belgrade, Yugoslavia (1970). [1]
Babatunde bụ onye ndụ na onye otu, Nigerian Society for Animal Production; Onye otu, Association Sayensị anụmanụ nke Nigeria; na onye otu, Nigerian Institute of Animal Science.Ọ bụkwa onye American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists (ARPAS) kemgbe 1974. N'otu aka ahụ, ọ bụ onye otu American Society of Animal Science, Agricultural Society of Nigeria. Sayensị Association nke Nigeria, na ụlọ ọrụ sayensị anụmanụ nke Naijiria.
Babatunde rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke abụọ na Ngalaba Sayensị Anụmanụ, Mahadum Ibadan n'etiti afọ 1967 na 1969. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi m n'otu ngalaba ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ maka afọ 1 sochirinụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye nkuzi / Prọfesọ na Ngalaba Nri Anụmanụ nke otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'etiti afọ 1972 na 1977. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke Nri Anụmanụ (Monogastrics) na Ngalaba Sayensị Anụmanụ, Mahadum Ibadan na 1976/77 nnọkọ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ nke Nigerian Journal of Animal Production. N'agbata afọ 1977 na afọ 1980, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba, Mahadum Sayensị Anụmanụ nke Ibadan. Ọ bụ Dean, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry (1980-1982). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Bendel State University n'etiti afọ 1982 na 1984. bụ onye isi oche mbụ na osote onye isi oche, Mahadum Ọrụ Ugbo, Abeokuta . [1]
Mary A. Bell

Mary A. Bell (1873–1941) bụ onye omenkà na onye na -ese ihe na onye Amerịka . Ọ rụpụtara ihe karịrị ọrụ 150 a ma ama na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ na klaasị na agbụrụ na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị. Amachaghị ya n'oge ndụ ya, mana ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama ka emechara ngosi nka ya na Mahadum Yale na 1980s.
A mụrụ Bell na July 2, 1873, na Washington, DC, nye James F. Bell na Susanna County.
Bell enwetaghị ọzụzụ nkịtị n'ihe atụ, kama na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ dị iche iche ruo afọ 60 ya. Na 1920s, Bell rụrụ ọrụ maka Edward Peter Pierce, ikpe ziri ezi nke Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, yana maka onye na-ese ihe Gaston Lachaise na nwunye ya Isabel. N'oge a, Bell ga-anọ mgbede ya n'ime ụlọ ya, na-ese foto dị mfe, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị. Isabel Lachaise kọwara ihe osise ndị a dị ka "ọrụ ebube" ma kwadoo ha na onye na-elekọta Bell bụ Carl Van Vechten .
N'etiti 1930s, Bell hapụrụ ọrụ oge niile iji lekwasị anya na ihe osise ya. O kere ihe karịrị 150 ọrụ ama ama n'etiti 1936 na 1939. Bell na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na crayon na pensụl nwere agba n'ụdị akwụkwọ anụ ahụ a na-eji eme uwe. Ihe osise ya bụ ihe nkiri mara mma sitere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya na-adị kwa ụbọchị, yana Creole ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị Africa-American. Ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ndị inyom siri ike ma dị ike, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụrụ na isiokwu ndị ahụ sitere na agbụrụ agwakọta ihe osise ya na-edobe usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'oge ahụ, na-esetịpụ ihe ndị na-acha ọcha na uwe ka mma ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ pụtara ìhè.
Ihe osise ya bịara mara ọha na eze ekele maka ndị na-azụ ahịa dịka onye edemede Gertrude Stein, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten, onye mgbasa ozi Mark Lutz, onye nkatọ Henry McBride na onye na-ese ihe Florine Stettheimer . Van Vechten naanị nyere ọrụ ihe osise 100 sitere na Bell. Van Vechten tinyere ihe karịrị 100 eserese ya na ọrụ onyinye nke ndị nka ojii nyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ Beinecke nke Yale Yale . Ngosipụta ọha na eze mbụ banyere ọrụ ya mere ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1980 mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ nke Yale gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mary Kordak na Theresa Leininger, gbara ọsọ gafee eserese ahụ n'oge nyocha zuru oke nke Mahadum nke ihe osise America.
N'ịbụ onye nwere nsogbu site na ọrịa uche, ikekwe schizophrenia, A nabatara Bell na Boston State Hospital na 1940. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'afọ sochirinụ n'ihi nkụchi obi.
nkiri mara mma sitere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya na-adị kwa ụbọchị, yana Creole ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị Africa-American. Ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ndị inyom edemede na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten, onye
France

{{Ngwómárí Obodo |conventional_log_name = Fụrench Ripọblik (République française) |common_name = France |image_flag = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present)|image_flag = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present)|image_flag = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present)|image_flag = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |image_coat = Armoiries république français|image_coat = Armoiries république français|image_coat = Armoiries république français|image_coat = Armoiries république française.svg | symbol_type = Ihü |image_map = France in the European Union on the globe (Europe centere|image_map = France in the European Union on the globe (Europe centere|image_map = France in the European Union on the globe (Europ
France dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe. Ọ na-ekerịta ókèala na ọtụtụ mba ndị dị ka Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra na Spain. Ọ nwere oke osimiri n'ebe ugwu (English Channel), n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ (Atlantic Ocean) na n'ebe ndịda (Mediterranean Sea). Clermont-Ferrand bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị na France a maara nke ọma maka akụ na ụba ya na mpaghara ahụ.
France bụ akụ na ụba kacha ukwuu na Europe nke atọ ma ọ bụrụkwa na mba ụwa niile, ọ nọ na ọnọdụ nke ise. Ọ bụbu obodo a maara nke ọma maka nnukwu akụ na ụba, akụnụba na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali akpali. France nwere ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere "seo" na "entreprise de nettoyage" nke pụtara na ọ nwere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nke na-emepụta ego n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.
France bụ ama ama maka omenala na nka ya. Ọ bụ ebe ọmụmụ nka, ejije, ụda na ihe nkiri. Ndi French nwere akụ na ụba omenaala bara ụba nke jikọtara nkà na nkà mmụta omenala. Ihe ngosi nka Louvre na Eiffel Tower na-egosipụta nka na nkà ndị French.
France nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ihe dị ka nde 67. Asụsụ French bụ asụsụ isi, mana e nwere ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na mba a, gụnyere Igbo, n'ihi ọdịbendị dị iche iche na ndị ọbịa si mba ọzọ.
Clermont-Ferrand bụ obodo dị n’etiti France nke a maara nke ọma maka akụ na ụba ya na sayensị. Ọ bụ ebe nrụpụta ihe ndị dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ "entreprise de nettoyage". Obodo a bụkwa otu n’ime ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya na-achọsi ike ileta n’ihi ihe omume omenala na ihe ndị ọzọ a ma ama.
France bụ obodo dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru n'ahịa mba ụwa. Site n’ebe ị nwere ike ịchọta “seo” ruo n’ebe ị ga-ahụ ọrụ ndị dị ka “entreprise de nettoyage”, France nwere ihe niile ịchọrọ. Ọ bụ obodo nwere ọdịbendị, akụ na ụba na akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ụba nke ndị mmadụ niile kwesịrị ịma.
Liming (ala)

Liming bụ ntinye nke calcium- (Ca) na magnesium (Mg) bara ụba n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere marl, nzu, limestone, lime ọkụ ma ọ bụ lime hydrated na ala.[1]. Na ala acid, ihe ndị a na-emeghachi omume dị ka ntọala ma na-ewepụ acidity ala. Nke a na-emekarị ka uto osisi dịkwuo mma ma na-abawanye ọrụ nke nje bacteria na ala, [1] mana oke ibu nwere ike ịkpata mmerụ ahụ na ndụ osisi. Buru ụzọ liming nke oge a site na marling, usoro nke ịgbasa nzu na ahịhịa nzu n'ofe ala, na mbọ iji gbanwee pH ma ọ bụ mkpokọta nha.[2] Ihe akaebe nke omume ndị a malitere na 1200 ma were ihe atụ ndị mbụ sitere na agwaetiti Britain nke oge a.
Liming nwekwara ike melite mkpokọta nkwụsi ike na ala ụrọ. N'ihi na nke a nzube Ọdịdị wayo, ngwaahịa nwere calcium oxide (CaO) ma ọ bụ hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) na mixes na calcium carbonate (CaCO3), na-ejikarị. Nhazi ihe owuwu nwere ike ibelata mfu nke ụrọ na nri sitere na mkpokọta ala.[3] Ogo nke a na-enye ego lime kwa nkeji nke oke ala ga-abawanye pH ala dabere na ikike nchekwa nke ala (nke a na-emetụtakarị ikike mgbanwe ala ma ọ bụ CEC).
A na-ejupụta ọtụtụ ala acid na aluminum karịa hydrogen ion. N'ihi ya, acidity nke ala bụ nsonaazụ hydrolysis nke aluminum. Echiche a nke "ike lime a na-edozi" iji kọwaa ogo nke isi saturation na ala ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka usoro eji eme ihe ugbu a na ụlọ Nnyocha ala iji chọpụta "ihe lime chọrọ" nke ala.
Ala nwere CEC dị ala ga-egosipụtakarị mmụba pH karịa ala nwere CEC dị elu. Mana ala CEC dị ala ga-ahụ ngwa ngwa nke ndabere ndị agbakwunyere, ya mere ọ ga-ahụ nloghachi ngwa ngwa na acidity mbụ ọ gwụla ma emere mgbakwunye ọzọ. O yikarịrị ka ịkpụcha ihe gabigara ókè ga-eme n'ala nwere obere CEC, dị ka ájá nke na-enweghị ihe mgbochi dị ka ihe ndị dị ndụ na ụrọ.
Mmetụta zuru oke nke ala liming na carbon organic nke ala bụ isi ihe sitere na usoro atọ.
Nnyocha ọrụ ugbo na Faculty of Forestry na Freising, Germany, nke jiri osisi tụnyere afọ abụọ na iri abụọ mgbe liming chọpụtara na liming na-akwalite leaching nitrate ma belata phosphorus nke akwụkwọ ụfọdụ.
Iji ala eme ihe

Iji ala eme ihe dị ka akụkụ nke iji ihe onwunwe mmadụ eme ihe bụ ntụgharị nke ala nwere ala dị mma na ebe obibi na-enweghị nsogbu n'ime mpaghara maka ọrụ ugbo, okporo ụzọ (iwu ụzọ) na ọkachasị ebe obibi mmadụ n'obodo ukwu. N'ụzọ doro anya karịa, EEA achọpụtala ọrụ atọ na-eri ala:
N'akụkụ ndị ahụ niile, iji ala eme ihe dị nnọọ ka iji ala eme ihe na mpaghara mepere emepe.
Ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ntụgharị ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe, a na-ejikwa okwu ahụ bụ ala furu efu. Site na 1990 ruo 2000, a na-eri ókè ala di 1.4m hekta (3.5×^6 acres) nke oghere mepere emepe na US. Na Germany, a na-ere ala na ọnụego nke ihe karịrị hekta iri asaa (170 acres) kwa ụbọchị (~ puku hekta narị abụọ na ịrị ise (620,000 ) kwa afọ 10). Na European Union, a na-eme atụmatụ na ala a na-ewe ihe dị ka otu nde hekta na narị abụọ na mba EU ịrị abụọ na otu n'ime oge 1990 na 2006. Mfu ala nwekwara ike ime n'ihi ihe okike, dị ka erosion ma ọ bụ ọzara - n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, enwere ike ịchọpụta ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ n'ọrụ mmadụ. Nkọwa ọzọ dịtụ iche nke okwu ahụ bụ ịkwaga ma ọ bụ nnweta iwu nke ụmụ amaala ma ọ bụ ndị bi na ala mbụ ha n'ihi ịnapụ ala, wdg. Ọzọkwa, n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, nke a ga-abụ n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara akụ na ụba dị ka ịchọ itinye ego bara uru na ịzụ ahịa nke ihe onwunwe okike.
Mbelata mfu ala zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ dị egwu, dị mkpa ebe ọ bụ na akara ala, mpaghara chọrọ ma n'ime ụlọ ma na mba ofesi iji mepụta ngwaahịa na ọrụ ndị mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara na-eri, nwere ike ibu karịa ala a na-eji eme ihe ma ọ bụ ọbụna dị na mba ahụ n'onwe ya.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ahịa ala arịgoola elu n'ime afọ ole na ole mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, akụ na ụba na-eji ala eme ihe ka enweghị ndekọ ego zuru oke maka gburugburu ebe obibi iji gbakwunye ego ogologo oge nke mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi.
Mmetụta ndị dị mkpa nke ntụgharị ala maka uto akụ na ụba bụ:
Awgu

Awgu bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Awgu (LGA) dị n'Enugwu steeti, Nigeria na isi ụlọ ọrụ Dayọsis Awgu Katọlik. A na-ekwu na Katidral Katọlik dị ka ụgbọ mmiri mbara igwe ma Google Earth lee ya anya. Obodo bụkwa Orientation Training Center for National Youth Service corps ezigara Enugwu steeti. Geographically, Awgu LGA dị n'etiti latitudes 06 00' na 06 19' North nke Equator na longitudes 07 23' na 07 35' East nke Greenwich Meridian. Awgu LGA dị n'ebe ugwu site na Udi na Nkanu West LGAs, na ọdịda anyanwụ site na Oji River LGA , Aninri LGA na Ivo LGA nke Ebonyi State n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na òkè ókè na umunneochi L.G.A nke Abia State na ndịda. Aha eze ọdịnala bụ Egbeleli. A na-akpọ ahịa ahụ Orie Awgu.
Ọ bụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Awgu ka ukwuu nke gụnyere ọchịchị ime obodo Aninri na Oji River ka e mebere obodo Awgu dị ugbu a. O nwere onu ogugu ndi mmadu nke 390,681, dika ngụkọ 2006 siri dị. N'ime nke a, 95,421 bụ ụmụ nwoke ebe 102,713 bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nkesa nke ndị bi na-erughị otu; mpaghara ole na ole mmadụ juru ebe ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ na-agaghị ebi ebi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ya na-ebi n'ụkwụ ugwu n'ihi nhịahụ siri ike nke ala ahụ siri ike na n'ihi na ala dị larịị nwere ala bara ụba nke na-akwado ihe ọkụkụ ka mma. Nnyocha nke Mozie, Arinze T. na Ngalaba Geography, University of Nigeria chọpụtara na usoro nhazi n'elu ugwu na-ejikọta ya na onye agbata obi kacha nso nke 0.82 ebe nhazi nhazi na mpaghara ala dị ala na-agbasasị ya na onye agbata obi kacha nso nke 1.72. .
Obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Awgu bụ: Agbogugu, Isu-Awa, Ituku, Ihe, Ogbaku, Owelli, Ogugu, Agbudu, Amoli, Mmaku, Ugbo, Obeagu, Mgbidi, Ugwueme, Nkwe, Ezere, Awgu, Nenwenta, Awgunta na Mgbowo.
Nigerian five-hundred-naira note

The five hundred naira Nigerian note is a denomination of Nigerian currency. It was introduced in April 2001, and it was the highest currency in Nigeria when it was introduced until the 1000 naira was introduced.
The obverse of the note features a portrait of Nnamdi Azikiwe. The reverse features an off-shore oil rig and the Coat of arms of Nigeria.
The 2001 issue was withdrawn on the 10th February 2023 and replaced by a new green version.
security features include a Holographic security thread, tilt feature, colour changing ink, watermark and raised ink.
Anonidium mannii

Anonidium mannii, the junglesop, is a fast-growing tropical African tree that grows to 8–30 m high, with a girth of up to 2 m. It has 20–40 cm long leaves and large flowers which produce edible fruits generally around 4–6 kg, but which can be up to around 15 kg. Fruit flavor is rich but variable and is sometimes described as an acquired taste, though the fruits are generally in high demand in Africa, with large fruits commanding high prices. The fruit is a favorite with local people (who refer to it as "bobo") and local primates, especially bonobos.
After approximately 10 years, junglesops begin to produce fruit seasonally. Normally around 5 kg, some are up to 15 kg, making the junglesop not only the largest of the Annonaceae but one of the largest fruits in the world, though not as large as the jackfruit or Telfairia pedata. Inside the tough, leathery brown skin patterned with raised diamond-shapes is a soft yellow-orange pulp with a somewhat peachy but unique flavor ranging from sweet to sour depending upon the genetic qualities of the tree concerned and upon its ripeness when harvested. Some fruits do not taste good, but its rich flavor appeals to most palates and it is rich in vitamin A.
Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
Recommended cultivation distance is 8 meters square, and planting several trees together is recommended to ensure good pollination. Trees reportedly prefer a rich, acidic and moist but well drained soil. As an understory tree, it is shade tolerant, but susceptible to wind damage. Attempts at cultivation have also been hampered by insect attack and fungal diseases.
Where it occurs naturally, the tree is not generally cultivated, possibly due to the availability of the fruit from wild trees, possibly due to the fact that although fast-growing, trees take so long to bear fruit.
The natural range of the junglesop is jungles of central Africa, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, Zambia, Ghana, Nigeria, Gabon, and Cameroon. As well as in lowland rainforests, it grows on fringing forest and adjacent savanna especially next to rivers, provided the soil is well drained.
It has also been planted in Hawaii, Malaysia and Australia, but has not yet set fruit. A single tree is known to be growing in the continental US, in the Miami garden of pomologist Bill Whitman, though it too has never fruited.
Garba Hamidu Sharubutu

Garba Hamidu Sharubutu is a Nigerian agricultural scientist, a veterinary doctor and the executive secretary, Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria. He represents Nigeria on the Board of Trustees of the African Agricultural Technology Foundation.
Sharubutu was born on 19 June 1961 in Kwande a town in Qua’an – Pan Local Government Area, Plateau State. He attended St. John Vianney's Transferred Roman Catholic(RCM) Primary School, Kwande, G.S.S. Shendam and Plateau State School of Preliminary Studies (SPS), Keffi . In 1986, he obtained the Doctor of Veterinary degree from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, a Masters of Veterinary Science (M.V.Sc) degree from University of Ibadan in 1992 and a PhD in the same discipline from Usman Dan Fodiyo University, Sokoto in 2002.
He won the President's NYSC National Honours award for the year 1986/87 service year, and was absorbed into the Federal Livestock Department, Ministry of Agriculture. In 1991, he took up an appointment with Usman Dan Fodiyo University, Sokoto as an Assistant Lecturer. He rose through the ranks and became a professor in 2005. He was the provost, Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom Plateau State from December 2013 to September 2019 when he was appointed the acting executive secretary, Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN). His appointment was confirmed in 2020.
In January, 2023, he was nominated and accepted as a member of the Board of Trustees of African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF). He represents the Federal Government of Nigeria in the organization which works toward food security in Africa through agricultural technology and which is active in 23 countries of East Africa, Southern Africa and West Africa.
He has served as president of the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association and the president of the Veterinary Council of Nigeria. He is also the editor-in-chief of Journal of Applied Agricultural Research. Sharubutu is also a member of the CGIAR System Council.
Sharubutu has been accused of abuse of office and violation of the conflict of interest principle in the award of contracts.
Charter city (economic development)

A charter city is a type of city in which a guarantor from a developed country would create a city within a developing host country. The guarantor would administer the region, with the power to create their own laws, judiciary, and immigration policies outside of the control of the host country. Charter cities were first proposed by economist Paul Romer in a 2009 TED talk.
According to Romer, international charter cities would be a benefit to citizens by giving them an additional option about what system of economic policies they want to live under. In his vision, charter cities would adopt more pro-business policies than the host country, including lower taxes, fewer regulations, and protection of property rights, which would encourage international investment. Romer gives Hong Kong as an example, which he argues encouraged economic growth.
After a meeting of Romer with president Marc Ravalomanana of Madagascar in 2008, Ravalomanana considered the idea of creating two charter cities. However, the plan was scrapped when the political leadership that supported the idea was removed from power.
In 2011, the government of Honduras considered creating a charter city, though without the oversight of a third-party government. Romer served as chair of a "transparency committee", but resigned in September 2012 when the Honduran government agency responsible for the project signed agreements with international developers without knowledge of the committee. In October 2012 the Honduran Supreme Court declared charter cities to be unconstitutional because the laws of Honduras would not be applicable there.
In 2018, Ledger Atlas, a cryptocurrency company invested in by Tim Draper, proposed a cryptocurrency-based Special Economic Zone in Papua New Guinea. A memorandum of understanding established Ledger Atlas as the governing entity, able to control migration, enact laws and issue passports. The proposal did not move forward, however.
El Salvador president Nayib Bukele announced plans for Bitcoin City, a Bitcoin-based charter city, in November 2021.
As of January 2023, several charter city projects are under development across Sub-Saharan Africa. Nigerian technology entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji is building Itana as a hub for African tech workers outside Lagos. Other African charter cities include Nkwashi, Zambia, slated to host an African School of Economics campus, and Silicon Zanzibar, a new tech hub located on the Tanzanian island. The Rwanda Development Board has also announced plans to establish a catalytic investment fund for charter city projects across Africa.