davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Breakfast roll

The breakfast roll (Irish: rollóg bhricfeasta, [ˈɾˠoːl̪ˠoːɡ ˈvʲɾʲɪcˌfʲasˠt̪ˠə]) is a breakfast sandwich consisting of a bread roll filled with elements of a traditional fried breakfast. It is served at a wide variety of convenience shops, newsagents, supermarkets, petrol stations, and casual eateries throughout Ireland.
A breakfast roll typically consists of a bread roll or baguette containing one or more fillings such as sausages, bacon, white or black pudding, butter, mushrooms, tomatoes and tomato sauce or brown sauce. In some cases a hash brown or fried egg may be added; these fillings vary between cooks and restaurants. The roll itself is usually one of three varieties: a soft "submarine"-type roll, a chunky, spherical dinner roll or a demi-baguette. The demi-baguettes are distributed to shops partially baked and frozen, allowing stores to quickly bake the bread for a "freshly baked" roll. An "all-day breakfast" sandwich featuring some or all of the above ingredients in a traditional sandwich of sliced bread may be used instead.
The popularity of the breakfast roll (and novelty songs) in Ireland led to the song "Jumbo Breakfast Roll" by comedian Pat Shortt, which reached number one in the Irish music charts and remained there for six weeks. The song was number 11 on the Irish chart list of best-selling songs of the 2000s.
It has been argued that the breakfast roll became a national dish in Ireland during the Celtic Tiger economic boom of the 1990s and 2000s, becoming synonymous with "Breakfast Roll Man", the archetypal sub-contractor who was busy with construction work and needed sustenance on the move, before the bursting of the Irish property bubble in the late 2000s.
Jumbo Breakfast Roll

"Jumbo Breakfast Roll" is a 2006 single by Irish comedian Pat Shortt, under the guise of Showband singer 'Dicksie Walsh'. The subject of the song is the ubiquitous (in Ireland) breakfast roll.
The song was a number one hit in the Republic of Ireland for six weeks. It was the best selling song of 2006 in Ireland, outselling Shakira's "Hips Don't Lie" by 500 copies.
According to figures compiled by GfK Chart-Track Jumbo Breakfast Roll came in at number 11 on the list of top selling songs of the decade. Pat Howe, music manager for HMV Ireland described it as a "guilty pleasure" and noted the Irish have a thing for novelty songs.
The narrator of the song is a man who appears to work in menial work (based on the reference to a 'luminous jacket' like the ones worn at work sites). The man feels he has no time for a good breakfast, not even muesli; instead, he goes to the local filling station and buys a jumbo breakfast roll. The narrator describes his breakfast roll as containing two eggs, two sausages, two rashers, two other cuts of bacon, two puddings ('one black, one white') and sauce; he likes tea with milk and sugar with his roll. He suggests that a breakfast roll is perfect for those who work out and about on a daily basis.
The song takes a twist halfway through, when the narrator has a stomach ache after having his daily breakfast roll. He consults with his doctor, who is appalled to discover that his patient has a breakfast roll (or 'artery blocker') every morning. Determined to change the narrator's lifestyle, the doctor makes him walk 5 miles (about 8 km) every day, and visit a dietician named Noel. Several years later, the narrator has lost 3 stone (19 kg or 42 pounds), has gotten a date with a vegetarian (and is going on her diet), has lower cholesterol and has a healthy heart. He admits, however, that he misses his breakfast roll and would 'sell his soul' to have one.
A reprise, called "Where Did My Money Go", deals with running out of money.
Maureen Pryor

Maureen St John Pook (23 May 1922 – 5 May 1977), known professionally as Maureen Pryor, was an Irish-born English character actress who made stage, film, and television appearances. The Encyclopaedia of British Film noted, "she never played leads, but, with long rep and TV experience (from 1949), she was noticeable in all she did."
Pryor was born in Limerick, Ireland, to a British father and an Irish mother. She began acting with Manchester Repertory in 1938, and studied with Michel Saint-Denis at the London Theatre Studio in 1939.
She appeared in the West End in Michael Clayton Hutton's Power Without Glory, Seán O'Casey's Red Roses for Me, Noël Coward's Peace in Our Time, John Griffith Bowen's After the Rain (also on Broadway), Doris Lessing's Play with a Tiger and plays such as Little Boxes and Where's Tedd. She was a member of the Stables Theatre Company. She also appeared on Broadway in the premiere season of Boeing-Boeing (1965). In Manchester, she appeared in Eugene O'Neill's one-act play Before Breakfast, directed by Bill Gilmour. She also directed the play herself, for the RSC at the Old Red Lion, Stratford, in 1975. She played Mistress Quickly in Terry Hand's 1975/76 production of Henry IV, Part 2 and Henry V also for the Royal Shakespeare Company.
She made over 500 television appearances, including a Play for Today, "O Fat White Woman" (1971), adapted by William Trevor from his own short story, and Ken Russell's television film Song of Summer (1968), in which she played Jelka Delius, the long-suffering wife of the composer Frederick Delius. Russell cast her again in his cinema film The Music Lovers (1970) as Tchaikovsky's mother-in-law. In the 1974 BBC television film Shoulder to Shoulder, she played the composer Dame Ethel Smyth.
In the 1970s British police drama The Sweeney, episode Big Spender, she appeared as Edith Wardle the wife of a dishonest employee of a car park company who becomes involved in an elaborate fraud.
Her first marriage ended in divorce, her second in separation. She had one son, Mark. She died in 1977 from a heart ailment.
Woke Up This Morning

"Woke Up This Morning" is a song by British band Alabama 3 from their 1997 album Exile on Coldharbour Lane. The song is best known as the opening theme music for the American television series The Sopranos, which used a shortened version of the "Chosen One Mix" of the song.
Described as "a propulsive hip-hop song complete with Howlin' Wolf samples and a swelling gospel choir", the song has been cited as a paradigmatic example of a "great theme song", which "generates anticipation, immediately puts the viewer in a focused frame of mind, and creates the kind of sonic familiarity that breeds audience loyalty." Alabama 3 frontman Rob Spragg wrote the song after hearing about the 1996 Sara Thornton murder case, who stabbed her husband after claiming to be the victim of two years of his abuse, mistreatment and neglect. The song is co-written with Piers Marsh, Simon Edwards, and Jake Black.
"We started with a Howlin' Wolf loop, but a lot of blues lyrics are quite misogynist[ic]," Spragg explained. "So I turned it round to be about a woman who's had enough and gets a gun – it's quite ironic that it's become a New Jersey gangster anthem." The track contains elements of "Tell Me" performed by Howlin' Wolf, a sample from "Standing at the Burying Ground" by Mississippi Fred McDowell and a sample from "Mannish Boy" by Muddy Waters. Howlin' Wolf himself recorded a song titled "Woke Up This Morning" for Chess Records that was released in 2009.
The cover art for the single is in the style of the cover art of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young's 1970 album Déja Vu.
In film
In television
In sport
Kanton Landreger

Kanton Landreger zo anezhañ ur bastell-vro votiñ eus Breizh, e departamant Aodoù-an-Arvor. Brasaet e oa bet da 22 gumun gant dekred an 13 a viz C'hwevrer 2014.
Kanton Landreger a yae 10 kumun d'ober anezhañ :
Kanton Landreger a ya 22 gumun d'ober anezhañ :
Kantonioù Aodoù-an-Arvor | Kumunioù Aodoù-an-Arvor
Bered Landreger

En XIX kantved e voe krouet bered Landreger el lec'h end-eeun m'edo gwechall ar chapel Sant-Fiakr, e kreiz kêr, a-dreñv an iliz-veur. E 1850 e voe kleuzet ar bezioù koshañ. Jean-Michel Huon en deus kontet deomp diwar-benn ar c’halvar a zo e kreiz ar vered ; seul dostoc'h d'ar pourpez e vezed douaret, seul welloc'h e oa, setu perak eo douaret an dud pouezusañ tost d'ar c’halvar ; ar bezioù zo lec'hiet e-keñver ar renkoù sokial, ar re vravañ o vezañ re ar vourc’hizien alies peogwir o deus arc’hant evit ober war o zro. Ker e koust bezañ douaret er vered-mañ peogwir eo brudet hag dreist-holl lec'hiet mat, e kreiz-kêr.
Ouzhpenn da se, ur gwir levr istor eo bered Landreger : e-dro 900 bez zo en holl, ar re goshañ zo eno da beurbadout. En o zouesk ez eus tudoù brudet pe a bouez evel ar politiker Gustave de Kerguezec (1868-1955), a voe maer Landreger adalek 1919 betek 1953 ha kadoriad an departamant (1920-1931) ha senedour an departamant (1921-1939) ; merket en deus diorroadur sevenadurel kêr Landreger. Kalz mezeien zo ivez, evel ar familh Dieuleveult hag Yves Villeneuve a oa un ofiser yec’hed a lakaas 12 000 bugel er bed ; perzh a gemeras er stourm a-enep ar vrec'h ivez.
E bered Landreger emañ marvgav familh Anatol ar Braz, en enor d'ar gwallzarvoud a c'hoarvezas d'an 28 a viz Eost 1901 e Bae an Infern a-vaez da Blougouskant : ur vag ac'h eas d'ar strad, 13 moraer diwar 17 a varvas, 11 anezho a oa eus kerent da Anatol ar Braz (e dad, e lezvamm, peder merc'h e lezvamm, e vab-kaer, e vab, he c'hoar hag e gwreg).
Dibar eo ar vered-se peogwir ez eus ur c'harter alaman enni. E-pad ar Brezel-bed kentañ e veze kaset ar soudarded alaman gloazet da ospital Landreger, ma varvas lod enzho. Evel-just, ar C'hallaoued ne felle ket dezho e vefe douaret korfoù an Alamaned war douar o bro, neuze e voent douaret gant Alamaned yaouank e-kerzh dalc’hidigezh anEil Brezel-bed. Tri bez alaman ha pevar-ugent zo en holl ; kroazioù koad a oa warno er penn-kentañ, a zo bet tennet ha lakaet reoù maen en o lec'h, warno anvioù ar soudarded.
Ur soudard aljerian zo douaret er vered, ur c'hresk-loar muzulmat zo ouzh e vez.
Eskopti Sant-Brieg ha Landreger

Eskopti Sant-Brieg ha Landreger zo un eskopti bet krouet e Breizh goude diskaret eskoptioù kozh Breizh, d'an 12 a viz Gouere 1790 gant gouarnamant Bro-C'hall ha gwiriet gant ar pab Pi VII d'an 29 a viz Du 1801.
Diwar an darn vrasañ eus eskoptioù Treger, Sant-Brieg, Sant-Maloù ha darnoù eus Kerne, Gwened, ha Dol e voe savet an eskopti nevez.
"Eskopti Sant-Brieg" e voe e anv kentañ, hag "Eskopti Sant-Brieg ha Landreger" adalek an 23 a viz Genver 1852.
Grammaire bretonne du Dialecte de Tréguier

Grammaire bretonne du Dialecte de Tréguier zo ul levr gallek gant Louis Le Clerc diwar-benn yezhadur ar brezhoneg, embannet e 1908 gant an ti-moullañ Prud'homme e Sant-Brieg.
Adembannet e voe e 1911 (Prud'homme e Sant-Brieg ivez).
Adembannet e voe gant Emgleo Breiz e 1986.
Ne vez ket implijet an ñ el levr met skrivet e vez an n̄, pe n makronet, evel er bajenn 4 : hen̄, den̄ved, nen̄v.
Exercices sur la grammaire bretonne du dialecte de Tréguier

An Exercices sur la grammaire bretonne du dialecte de Tréguier zo ul levrad poelladennoù savet gant ar beleg Louis Le Clerc, hag embannet e 1910 en ti-moullañ Prud'homme, e Sant-Brieg.
Daou vloaz a-raok, e 1908, e oa bet embannet e levr Grammaire bretonne du Dialecte de Tréguier, e ti ar memes embanner.
Loeiz ar C'hlerg

Loeiz ar C'hlerg, pe Louis Le Clerc ent-ofisiel (30 a viz Mezheven 1861 – 27 a viz Kerzu 1944), Kloareg ar Wern e anv-pluenn, a oa beleg, kelenner ha skrivagner brezhoneg.
Eus Lanrodeg, e-kichen Gwengamp, e oa genidik Loeiz ar C'hlerg. Goude bezañ bet beleget e 1885 e voe lakaet da gelenn e skolaj Itron-Varia Wengamp. Skol vrezhoneg a grogas d'ober eno d'e skolidi e 1897, bloaz goude digoret hini Sant Charlez Sant-Brieg gant Frañsez Vallée. Evito e savas ul levr yezhadur, Grammaire bretonne du dialecte de Tréguier, hag ul levr poelladennoù da-heul, Exercices sur la grammaire bretonne du dialecte de Tréguier.
Brudet eo e levrioù Ma beaj Jeruzalem (1903) ha Ma beaj Londrez (1910), ma kont e eñvorennoù-beaj en ur brezhoneg tregeriek eus ar c'hentañ.
E 1920, aet hanter dall, e voe lakaet da labourat, da eiler, gant beleien Lannolon. E 1926 e roas e zilez hag ez eas da di ar veleien gozh, a oa e karmel Sant-Brieg, hag eno e varvas e 1944.
Henri de L'Estang du Rusquec

Henri de l'Estang du Rusquec, anavet dindan an anv Henri du Rusquec (Trelevenez, 12 a viz Du 1822 – Sibirill, 21 a viz Meurzh 1906) a oa ur geriadurour breizhat eus Bro-Leon. Ur geriadur galleg-brezhoneg hag unan brezhoneg-galleg en deus savet.
Nouveau dictionnaire pratique français-breton

An Nouveau dictionnaire pratique français-breton, du dialecte de Léon avec les acceptations diverses dans les dialectes de Vannes, Tréguier et Cornouailles et la prononciation quand elle peut paraître douteuse, zo ur geriadur galleg-brezhoneg savet gant Amable-Emmanuel Troude hag embannet e 1849 e Brest, e ti Lefournier, ha 940 pajenn dezhañ.
Apple

Apple, pe Apple Inc., anvet a-raok Apple Computer Inc., a zo un embregerezh liesbroadel eus ar Stadoù-Unanet arbennikaet war ar stlenneg. Staliet eo he sez er Silicon Valley, e Cupertino.
Brudet eo deuet anv an embregerezh da vezañ pa oa deuet an Apple II er-maez e 1977, ha war-lerc'h gant an heuliad Macintosh (abaoe 1984). E 2001 e klaskas Apple ledanaat e oberiantiz en ur vont war-zu industriezh ar sonerezh get an iPod, hag e 2003 get an iTunes Store, a-raok mont war dachenn ar pellgomzerezh hezoug get an iPhone (e 2007).
Brudet eo Apple evit an etrefas implijer eeun ha dezaignoù cheuc'h e broduoù, ha dreist-holl evit bezañ roet en tu d'an dud da implijout un deknologiezh nevezadus hag aes evit an dud dizampart. Setu ar pezh 'voe graet gant an etrefas grafikel gant prenestri, al logodenn, hag ar skramm Liestouch. An elfennoù-se a lak priz produioù Apple da vezañ uheloc'h eget keidenn ar marc'had hag dre-se e vez gwelet Apple evel ur merk e krec'h ar skalfad.
Apple Computer, Inc. a zo bet krouet get Steve Jobs ha Steve Wozniak d'ar 1añ a viz Ebrel 1976 a-benn gwerzhañ an urzhiataer Apple I savet ganto en o c'harrdi, an urzhiataer gant un hewel hag un douchennaoueg, ur mekanik nevez d'ar mare-se. Gant an argant gounezet, tu a oa da Jobs ha Wozniak krouiñ un urzhiataer nevez, soñjet o deus sevel un urzhiataer hag a c'hell bout implijet gant an holl : an Apple II, gant ur memor Video a-benn kavout ar skramm gant livioù ha lakaat rac'h an elfennoù en ur voest plastek bravoc'h.
An Apple II a veze gwerzhet fonnus, unan eus an tri urzhiataer personel er marc'had. E-keit-se e tivizas Apple cheñch logo evit dibab an aval. Jobs a raktresas tri urzhiataer nevez evit ar stlennegezh en embregerezh : Sara, Lisa ha Macintosh.
Un urzhiataer gortozet e-pad pell eo, ha kalz gwelloc'h eget an Apple II mes kentoc'h graet evit ar studierien Skol-Veur hag al labourerien speredek. Tro-dro da gant-mil skouerenn a vo gwerzhet e-pad ar c'hwec'h miz kentañ. Kendalc'her a reas memestra Apple da werzhañ ha da ziorroiñ an Apple II.
Diaesoc'h diaesañ eo da Apple enebiñ ouzh Microsoft er marc'had dre ma eo ar PC izel e brizioù. Un drederenn eus ar postoù a vo lamet a-benn savetiñ an embregerezh.
An iMac a lakey Apple d'ober e gentañ blez gounidigezh abaoe 1993, adnevelezh Apple en un doare dre ma eo bet gwerzhet eizh kant mil skouerenn e 1998. E 1999 e krog Apple d'ober urzhiataerioù-doug iMac hag iBook. Memes ar poelladoù Mac OS a gemm da vout Mac OS X e 2000, gant un etrefas sklaeroc'h ha plijusoc'h da implijout.
Ar merk he deus ledanaet e oberiantiz àr-zu ar sonerezh dre zigoriñ ur stal sonerezh àr ar rouedad, an iTunes Music Store e miz Ebrel 2003, ur stal enframmet er poellad iTunes, implijet evit an iPod hag an urzhiataer.
Diskouezhet eo an iPhone, familh poellgomzoù Apple, gant Steve Jobs e miz Genver 2007. E 2010 eo roet lañs d'an iPad, e dablezenn.
Per Petterson

Per Petterson (18 a viz Gouere 1952 en Oslo) a zo ur skrivagner norvegiat en deus bet meur a briz lennegel. Gwerzher levrioù eo bet, ha troour ha buruteller levrioù eo bet a-raok kas holl e amzer o skrivañ. Menegiñ a ra Knut Hamsun ha Raymond Carver e-touez ar re o deus e levezonet [1].
E 1987 e voe embannet e levr kentañ, un dastumad danevelloù titlet Aske i munnen, sand i skoa. En e romant I kjølvannet (2000) e kont istor ur paotr yaouank a gollas holl e familh pa'z eas ar vag Scandinavian Star d'ar strad e 1990. E New York Times Book Review an 9 a viz Kerzu 2007 e voe lakaet e romant Ut og stjæle hester e-touez an 10 romant gwellañ bet embannet e 2007.
Edward Neumeier

Edward Neumeier, ganet d'ar 24 a viz Eost 1957 zo ur senarioour stadunanat, brudet evit e labour war filmoù skiant-faltazi RoboCop ha Starship Troopers. Skrivet en deus an heuliad Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation, Starship Troopers 3: Marauder (hag eo ar filmaozer ivez) ha Starship Troopers: Traitor of Mars.
Filmoù hir
Direct-to-video
Emili Teixidor

Emili Teixidor i Viladecàs (Roda de Ter, 1932 – Barcelona, 2012) zo ur c'hazetenner ha skrivagner katalanek hag en deus skrivet kalz evit ar yaouankiz. Brudet eo e romant istorel L'ocell de foc (An Evn-tan), deuet da vout un arouez uhel eus al lennegezh katalanek evit ar yaouankiz, ha Pa negre (Bara du) a zo deuet da vezañ ur film.
Meur a briz zo bet roet d'an oberour. E 1997 en deus bet Priz Broadel al Lennegezh evit ar Vugale hag ar Yaouankiz, roet e Spagn gant ministrerezh ar Sevenadur, gant e levr L'amiga més amiga de la formiga Piga, e katalaneg.
Dire Straits

Dire Straits a oa ur strollad rock saoz savet e 1977 e Londrez gant Mark Knopfler (gitarour ha kaner), e vreur David Knopfler (gitar lusk), John Illsley (gitar-boud) ha Pick Withers (taboulinoù). E barr e vrud e voe ar strollad er bloavezhioù, ha gwerzhet en deus ouzhpenn 140 milion a albomoù er bed a-bezh dibaoe.
Sultans of Swing, Brothers in Arms, Money for Nothing, Lady Writer pe Romeo and Juliet zo e-mesk o c'hanaouennoù brudetañ.
Roll livadurioù William Adolphe Bouguereau

Oberennoù William Adolphe Bouguereau (Ar Roc'hell, 30 a viz Du 1825) - idem, 19 a viz Eost 1905) zo anezho 828 livadur graet etre 1845 ha 1905. Hervez urzh ar bloazioù int renket amañ ; e kantimetroù eo ar mentoù (uhelder x ledander) ; de ma veaj an taolennoù ne c'heller ket bout sur eus o lec'hiadur a vloaz da vloaz ; re ar c'hatalog Bartoli-Ross (2010) eo an niverennoù a zo roet er bann diwezhañ.
William Shakespeare

Un dramaour hag ur barzh eo William Shakespeare, ar skrivagner brudetañ e bed al lennegezh saoznek. E Stratford-upon-Avon eo bet ganet e miz Ebrel 1564 ha badezet d'an 26 a viz Ebrel. Lidet e vez e zeiz-ha-bloaz d'an 23 p'emañ gouel sant Jord, paeron Bro-Saoz. Marvet eo bet d'an 23 a viz Ebrel 1616.Pa oa ar Rouanez Elesbed Iañ o ren e mare e obererezh lennegezh ec'h aparchant oberenn Shakespeare da vare al lennegezh elesbedat. Skrivañ a reas 1 600 sonedenn, met n'eus nemet un ugent pezh-c'hoari ma vezer sur eo Shakespeare an oberour anezho. Tabut a zo bet war peseurt lodenn labour a zo bet sevenet gantañ. Kinniget ez eus bet gant arbennigourien zo ma ne voe bet lakaet oberennoù savet gant tudjentiled dindan e anv. P'en deus asantet da embannadurioù 'zo, reoù all a zo bet savet hep e ali ha leun a fazioù int.
N'eo ket gwall anavezet buhez William Shakespeare. Pa oa e vamm ganet en un tiegezh perc'henned douar e timezas ur pelleter a c'hounezas bezañ anvet da vaer Stratford. Ha William, trede bugel diwar eizh, a yeas da studiañ d'ur grammar school (ur skol eil derez) ar gêr hag a yeas marteze da Skol-Veur Oxford e-pad un nebeud mizioù. Koulskoude e timezas, yaouankik a-walc'h, pa oa 18, gant Ann Hathaway. Tri bugel a zeuas er familh dindan 3 bloaz ha ne ouzer ket pelec'h e oant o chom. E 1592 e ouzer e oa o chom e Londrez hag anavezet dija evel komedian ha dramaour. Soutenet e oa gant kont Southampton hag e tedias dezhañ un darn eus e varzhonegoù hag ur pezh-c'hoari. Prenañ a reas Shakespeare ul lodenn e kompagnunezh c'hoariva perc'hennet gant an aotrou kambrelan (Lord Chamberlain e saozneg).War-dro bloavezhioù diwezhañ ar XVI e oa Shakespeare unan eus pennoù C'hoariva ar Voul-Douar (Globe Theater) ha goude-se e teuas da vezañ lodenner C'hoariva ar Blackfriars. Ne seblant ket bezañ chomet komedian goude 1603. War-dro 1610 e teuas da Stratford en-dro. Mervel a reas a-raok 6 vloaz goude.
Tréguier

Tréguier (French pronunciation: [tʁegje] ; Breton: Landreger) is a port town in the French department of Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany, northwestern France. It is the capital town of the province of Trégor.
Tréguier is located 36 m. N.W. of Saint-Brieuc by road. The port is situated about 5½ m. from the English Channel at the confluence of two streams that form the Tréguier River.
Tréguier (Trecorum), which dates from the sixth century, grew up round a monastery founded by Saint Tudwal (died c. 564). In the 9th century it became the seat of a bishopric, suppressed on July 12, 1790 (decree of November 14, 1789). Pop. (1906), 2605.
Inhabitants of Tréguier are called trécorrois in French.
In 2008, 11.78% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.
Count Stephen of Tréguier was the second Earl of Richmond, inheriting the British peerage created by William the Conqueror for his second cousin Alan Rufus.
The United States Navy established a naval air station on 1 November 1918 to operate seaplanes during World War I. The base closed shortly after the First Armistice at Compiègne.
The cathedral, remarkable in having three towers over the transept, one of which is surmounted by a fine spire, dates from the 14th and 15th centuries. It contains the sumptuous modern mausoleum of Ivo of Kermartin (St Yves; died 1303), a canon of the cathedral and patron saint of lawyers. The building of the cathedral was largely due to him. The Pardon of Saint Ivo, a religious festival, attracts an international audience drawn from the legal profession. To the south of the church there is a cloister (1468) with graceful arcades.
Near the cathedral there is a statue of Ernest Renan, a native of the town. As he was a prominent skeptic, author of the "pagan" Prayer on the Acropolis, the 1903 unveiling of Renan's statue, which also included a depiction of the goddess Athena, led to widespread protests from the Catholic Church. The town also houses the Renan birthplace museum. A notable war memorial, the Pleureuse de Tréguier, was designed by Francis Renaud. A commemorative memorial to Anatole Le Braz by Armel Beaufils is in the jardin du poète.
The port and harbour are picturesque, containing many pretty waterfront restaurants and crêperies. There are dramatic views of the quayside.
In the past, saw-milling, boat-building and flaxstripping were carried on, together with trade in cereals, cloth, potatoes, etc. The port carried on fishing and a coasting and small foreign trade.
Tro Breizh (Breton for "Tour of Brittany") is a Catholic pilgrimage that links the towns of the seven founding saints of Brittany, including Tréguier, Saint Tudwal's town.
The Pardon of Saint Yves is a major event. As Yves is patron saint of the legal profession, it attracts Catholic lawyers and judges from all over the world.
Tréguier was the birthplace of:
Stephen, Count of Tréguier

Stephen of Penthièvre, Count of Tréguier, 3rd Lord of Richmond (1058/62 – 21 April 1136) was a Breton noble and a younger son of Odo, Count of Penthièvre and Agnes of Cornouaille, sister of Hoël II, Duke of Brittany. In 1093, he succeeded to the title of Count of Tréguier; in 1098, he succeeded his brother Alain as Lord of Richmond in Yorkshire, England.
He is sometimes misidentified as "Stephen, Count of Brittany" in the court documents of King Henry I. This may be due to his Breton heritage, or the fact that he owned large estates there, but in fact at the time Brittany was a Duchy ruled by Alan IV, Duke of Brittany.
Stephen was a benefactor of religious houses. In 1110, he and his wife, Hawise, founded the Augustine Abbey of St Croix in Guingamp. On an unknown date, he is recorded as having donated property to Rumbaugh Priory for the souls of his wife and children.
He was the paternal grandfather of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany.
He married Hawise of Blois, also known as Hawise of Guingamp, daughter of Theobald III, Count of Blois and Adele of Valois. Their children were:
He died on 21 April 1136 and was buried in the Abbey of St Mary at York.
Carla-Bayle

Carla-Bayle is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France. It was the birthplace of Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), a Protestant philosopher and writer known for his works on religious toleration and his early encyclopedia.
Originally named Carla-le-Comte, the commune became a center of Protestant activity in the 16th century before the government suppressed it. Protestant philosopher and writer Pierre Bayle was born there, and was taught in his early years by his father, a Protestant minister. He briefly converted to Catholicism, before reverting to the Protestant Reform faith. His rejection of Catholicism led to his need to leave France. Later the government oppressed Protestants, who remained the majority in Carla. A Protestant strong point it was besieged by the royal army and its walls and chateau demolished.
During the revolution the commune was renamed Carla le peuple. After the monarchy was restored it was renamed Carla-Bayle in honor of Pierre Bayle. There is a museum devoted to Bayle and is home to many galleries and a number of artists.
Fréhel, Côtes-d'Armor

Fréhel (French pronunciation: [fʁe.ɛl]; Breton: Frehel; Gallo: Fèrhaèu) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.
This commune was previously named Pléhérel. Between 1973 and 2004, the commune of Plévenon was merged with Pléhérel and the combination of the two took the name of Fréhel, drawn from the name of Cap Fréhel, on which both communes were located. However, in 2004, Plévenon became once again a distinct commune, while Pléhérel retained the name of the commune of Fréhel.
The inhabitants of Fréhel are known in French as fréhélois.
Fréhel is twinned with Mafra, Portugal And Buncrana, Co. Donegal, Ireland
Mantle (clothing)

A mantle (from old French mantel, from mantellum, the Latin term for a cloak) is a type of loose garment usually worn over indoor clothing to serve the same purpose as an overcoat. Technically, the term describes a long, loose cape-like cloak worn from the 12th to the 16th century by both sexes, although by the 19th century, it was used to describe any loose-fitting, shaped outer garment similar to a cape. For example, the dolman, a 19th-century cape-like woman's garment with partial sleeves is often described as a mantle.
In English, the idiom "to take up/pick up/assume the mantle" is from the Bible, and means to take a position of authority, leadership or responsibility in a particular area, especially in the sense of carrying on for a previous figure. The most notable appearance in the Bible is in 2 Kings 2:13, where Elisha takes up Elijah's mantle (Hebrew: אדרת ’addereṯ).
A variation on the mantle is the mantelet (also spelled mantelot and mantlet), typically describing a short version of the mantle. The term appears as early as 1386, in "The Knight's Tale" by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the 18th century, a mantelet was a woman's short cloak, and in the early 19th century, it was an ornamental scarf that crossed over the chest and tied behind, usually made of fur or lace. By the end of the 19th century, a mantelet was a woman's shoulder cape with elongated ends in front, sometimes held in position by a belt at the waist.
Pannier (clothing)

Panniers or side hoops are women's undergarments worn in the 17th and 18th centuries to extend the width of the skirts at the side while leaving the front and back relatively flat. This provided a panel where woven patterns, elaborate decorations and rich embroidery could be displayed and fully appreciated.
The style originated in Spanish court dress of the 17th century, familiar in portraits by Velázquez. The fashion spread to France and from there to the rest of Europe after c. 1718–1719, when some Spanish dresses had been displayed in Paris. It is also suggested that the pannier originated in Germany or England, having been around since 1710 in England, and appearing in the French court in the last years of Louis XIV’s reign.
The earlier form of the pannier took the shape similar to a 19th-century crinoline. They were wide and domed in circumference. As they developed, they differed from earlier equivalents such as the farthingale of the late 16th century, by not extending equally in all directions, but being very wide at the sides, but not coming out so far to front and back. By the mid-century, the "shoulders" were rather abrupt, not gently curved.
By the mid-18th century, a woman took up three times as much space as a man and always presented an imposing spectacle. At their most extreme, panniers could extend the skirt several feet at each side. By the 1780s, panniers were normally worn only with very formal gowns and within court fashion.
The name comes from panniers, a French term for wicker baskets slung on either side of a pack animal.
Anatole Le Braz

Anatole le Braz, the "Bard of Brittany" (2 April 1859 – 20 March 1926), was a Breton poet, folklore collector, and translator. He was highly regarded amongst both European and American scholars, and was known for his warmth and charm.
Le Braz was born in Saint-Servais, Côtes-d'Armor, and was raised amongst woodcutters and charcoal burners, speaking the Breton language; his parents did not speak French. He spent his holidays in Trégor, which inspired his later work. He began school at the age of 10 at Saint-Brieuc, and progressed swiftly to a degree at the Sorbonne, where he studied for seven years.
He then returned to Brittany, where for 14 years he taught at the Lycée at Quimper and gradually translated old Breton songs into modern French, continuing the folklore work of François-Marie Luzel. He often entertained local peasants and fishermen in the old manor house where he lived, recording their songs and tales. His book, Chansons de la Bretagne ("Songs of Brittany"), was awarded a prize by the Académie française.
In 1898, he became president of the Union régionaliste bretonne formed in Morlaix following the Breton festivals. In 1899, he joined the Association des bleus de Bretagne. He was made lecturer and then professor in the Faculty of Arts at Rennes University between 1901 and 1924.
Le Braz was sent on foreign cultural missions by the French Government twenty times. He made several visits to the US, Canada and Switzerland, lecturing at Harvard University in 1906, and at Columbia University in 1915.
During his 1915 visit, he married Henrietta S. Porter of Annapolis, who died in 1919. In 1921, he married Mabel Davison of Manhattan, sister of the famed banker Henry P. Davison. American novelist John Nichols is his great-grandson. He is the maternal great-grandfather of the musician Tina Weymouth, and the architect Yann Weymouth along with their six siblings.
Le Braz died at Menton on the French Riviera. Among the mourners was the French prime minister, Aristide Briand.
A number of memorials to Le Braz exist in Brittany. A large statue of him with a peasant storyteller was created in Saint-Brieuc, and a memorial stele in Tréguier; both were designed by Armel Beaufils.
A number of composers have set Le Braz's poems to music. They include:
Portrait of Denis Diderot

Portrait of Denis Diderot is a 1767 portrait painting by the French artist Louis-Michel van Loo. Rococo in style, it depicts the philosopher, writer and art critic Denis Diderot, a significant figure in the Age of Enlightenment in Ancien régime France. It was common in the eighteenth century for writers to be portrayed in dressing gowns to indicate their literary interests.
Diderot himself strongly disliked the painting. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1767 at the Louvre in Paris, which Diderot wrote about extensively. Today it is in the collection of the Louvre, having been acquired in 1911.
Elie Mystal

Elie Ying Mystal (born May 10, 1978) is an American political commentator, writer and former litigator. He is the justice correspondent at The Nation, where he writes about the courts and the criminal justice system. Mystal has described himself as a liberal.
His father, also named Elie Mystal, was the first African American elected to the Suffolk County Legislature and an influential political operative whose career ended with a fine for violating election district residency laws. Mystal's middle name Ying comes from the surname of his maternal grandfather, a Chinese immigrant.
Mystal received a Bachelor of Arts degree in government at Harvard College and a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School.
Mystal is a former associate and litigator at the Debevoise & Plimpton law firm. He is a former executive editor of the Above the Law legal news website. A description at the Above the Law website says that he "quit the legal profession to pursue a career as an online provocateur". He has made guest appearances on MSNBC and Sirius XM.
He is the author of Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy's Guide to the Constitution, which is intended to be an "easily digestible argument about what rights we have, what rights Republicans are trying to take away, and how to stop them." Mystal's book, which was published by The New Press in March 2022, made The New York Times Best Seller list that same month.
As of 2022 he was a board member of Demand Justice, a liberal judicial advocacy group.
Mystal has described himself as a liberal. He has been a supporter of civil rights and abortion rights. Some conservative media outlets have described Mystal as "far left".
In March 2022, he said the United States Constitution is "actually trash", pointing to the Fugitive Slave Clause and the Three-fifths Compromise. In that interview, he said about the Constitutional Convention, "We act like this thing was kind of etched in stone by the finger of God, when actually it was hotly contested and debated, scrawled out over a couple of weeks in the summer in Philadelphia in 1787, with a bunch of rich, white politicians making deals with each other."
Marc Menchaca

Marc Menchaca (born October 10, 1975) is an American actor, writer, and director. He was co-director, co-writer, and lead actor of the 2013 Heartland Film Festival movie This Is Where We Live, and was awarded best actor at the Breckenridge Film Festival in 2016 for his lead role in the film Reparation, and for his lead role in #LIKE, in 2021 at the Oxford Film Festival. He has appeared in several television shows including Ozark in 2018, and The Sinner, Manifest, and The Outsider in 2019.
His father is Mexican and his mother is American. Menchaca first became interested in performing as a student at Central High School. After graduating, he attended Texas A&M University, earning a bachelor's degree in English; it was also where he acted in his first play. He attended a summer acting program at the Circle in the Square Theatre School in Manhattan before deciding to pursue an acting career in his twenties. He is an alumnus of the William Esper Studio.
Menchaca was co-director, co-writer and lead actor of the 2013 Heartland Film Festival movie This Is Where We Live.
In 2015, he played a lead role as Bob Stevens, a veteran struggling with memory loss, in the Kyle Ham-directed film Reparation. It earned him the best actor award at the Breckenridge Film Festival, with the film receiving a further 10 festival awards, including the Austin Film Festival ‘s Audience Choice prize and Best Film at the Santa Fe Film Festival.
In the 2018 Netflix television series Ozark, Menchaca had a recurring role as Russ Langmore, a man struggling to suppress his homosexuality. He has regular recent roles on television in The Sinner and Manifest. He appeared again on TV with Jason Bateman in 2019, in the Stephen King horror miniseries The Outsider portraying Jack Hoskins for all 10 episodes.
In 2020, Menchaca won Best Actor in a Feature at the Mammoth Film Festival Awards for his performance as Sam in the John Hyams thriller Alone alongside co-star Jules Willcox. He performed his own stunts in the film, including a fight scene in mud with Willcox. He received a further award for Best Actor in 2020 at the Oxford International Film Festival (OXIFF) in the UK, for his portrayal of 'The Man' in #Like directed by Sarah Pirozek. In 2021, he starred in the Santiago Menghini directed Netflix horror movie No One Gets Out Alive with co-star Cristina Rodlo.
On October 6, 2022, Menchaca married British actress Lena Headey in Apulia, Italy.
Canton of Tréguier

The canton of Tréguier is an administrative division of the Côtes-d'Armor department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Tréguier.
It consists of the following communes:
48°47′N 3°14′W﻿ / ﻿48.79°N 3.23°W﻿ / 48.79; -3.23
Kaunti ya Kisii

Kaunti ya Kisii ni mojawapo ya kaunti za Kenya zilizopo baada ya katiba mpya ya Jamhuri ya Kenya kupatikana mwaka 2010.
Wakati wa sensa ya mwaka 2019 wakazi walikuwa 1,266,860 katika eneo la km2 1,323, msongamano ukiwa hivyo wa watu 958 kwa kilometa mraba.
Makao makuu yako Kisii.
Kaunti ya Kisii ina maeneo bunge yafuatayo:
Wakazi wengi wa kaunti hii wanategemea kilimo kwa chakula na mapato ya kifedha. Baadhi ya mimea inayokuzwa ni mahindi, ndizi na chai..
Pia kuna biashara, hasa uuzaji wa mazao ya kilimo.
Wilaya ya Kisii Kati

Wilaya ya Kisii Kati ilikuwa wilaya mojawapo ya Mkoa wa Nyanza, Kusini Magharibi mwa Kenya, hadi ilipopitishwa katiba mpya ya nchi (2010).
Makao makuu yalikuwa mjini Kisii ambao una wakazi Wakisii.
Kwa sasa imekuwa sehemu ya kaunti ya Kisii.
Wilaya ya Kisii ina Majimbo manne ya Ubunge:
Wakazi wengi wa wilaya hii wanategemea kilimo kwa chakula na mapato ya Kifedha.
Pia kuna biashara, hasa uuzaji wa mapato ya Kilimo. Baadhi ya mimea inayokuzwa ni mahindi, Ndizi na Chai.
Busia, Uganda

Busia ni mji katika mashariki mwa Uganda. Huu ndio mji mkubwa katika Wilaya ya Busia na makao makuu ya wilaya yako hapo.
Busia iko kwenye mpaka na Kenya. Mji huu ni takriban kilometre 202 (mi 126) kwa barabara, mashariki kwa Kampala, jiji kubwa na mji mkuu wa Uganda.
Katika mwaka 2002, sensa ya kitaifa ilihesabu idadi ya wakazi Busia, Uganda, kuwa 36,630. Mwaka 2008, Uganda Bureau of Statistics ilikadiria idadi ya wakazi wa mji huu kuwa 43,200.
Mji huu, pamoja na mji dada yake wa Busia, Kenya kando ya mpaka, ni vituo vya shughuli za biashara kubwa na trafiki ni nzito katika pande zote mbili. Bidhaa kutoka Uganda ni pamoja na mazao ya biashara kama kahawa, pamba na mbao zinazopelekwa katika bandari ya Mombasa nchini Kenya kwa ajili ya kuuza nje. Vyakula kama ndizi, mananasi na maembe zinazopelekwa kwa soko ya Kenya pia hupita mpakani. Kwa upande mwingine, Uganda huagiza mafuta ya petroli, bidhaa za viwandani na nyumbani kama mafuta ya kupikia, sabuni, nguo,vifaa vya elektronik na magari.
Busia ndio mji wa shughuli nyingi sana mpakani kati ya nchi hizi mbili jirani wanachama wa Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. Mji wa mpaka wa Malaba ulioko takribani kilometre 46 (mi 29) kaskazini, ni wa pili kwa shughuli za biashara kati ya Uganda na Kenya katika eneo la pamoja la mpaka wao. Tazama jadwali hapa chini:
00°28′01″N 34°05′20″E﻿ / ﻿0.46694°N 34.08889°E﻿ / 0.46694; 34.08889
Ndizi sukari

Ndizi sukari ni tunda lenye rangi ya njano ambalo huliwa na viumbe hai, kwa mfano watu, nyani, tembo na wengine wengi. Tunda hili linapendwa sana kwa sababu lina ladha tamu ya sukari iliyo ya asili na ambayo hujenga miili ya viumbe hai.
Kwa watu tunda hili lina faida nyingi: mojawapo ni kwamba huwapatia vitamini C mwilini na kuwafanya kuwa na afya bora.
Tunda hili hustawi sana katika maeneo yenye joto la kawaida, kwani joto huchangia kuiva kwa tunda hili: ndio maana tunda hili hustawi na kupatikana sana barani Afrika kwa sababu kuna joto la kawaida linalosaidia ukuaji wa tunda hili.
Mti wa ndizi sukari huitwa mgomba ambao humwagiliwa maji ya kawaida au maji ya sabuni na kustawi tofauti na miti mingine ambayo ikimwagiwa maji ya sabuni hupoteza uhai.
Mgomba (mmea)

Migomba ni mimea mikubwa sana (mara nyingi huitwa miti lakini si miti kweli) ya jenasi Musa katika familia Musaceae inayozaa ndizi.
Nchini Tanzania kilimo cha migomba, ambacho vile vile huitwa kilimo cha ndizi, hulimwa katika mikoa kama vile mkoa wa Kilimanjaro, mkoa wa Kagera, mkoa wa Mbeya na mkoa wa Morogoro.
Mbege

Mbege ni kileo asili cha Wachagga, wakazi wa mkoa wa Kilimanjaro.
Mbege hutengenezwa kwa ndizi mbivu, kimea cha ulezi, na maji.
Mara nyingi mbege hutengenezwa na wanawake na hutumika katika sherehe na matukio mbalimbali kama vile harusi, misiba, kipaimara, kuzaliwa kwa mtoto, n.k. Mbege hutumiwa pia kama faini kwenye mahakama za jadi. Utengenezaji wa mbege hufanywa pia kwa biashara. Hapo huuzwa katika vilabu vya pombe na pia nyumbani.
Kinywaji hicho hutengenezwa kwa kuchemsha ndizi mbivu kama vile ndizi songea, ndizi uganda, kibungara, kisukari (kama zinapatikana sana) n.k. Ndizi hizo zikishachemshwa huachwa kwa kipindi cha kama tatu au zaidi ili zichache.
Baada ya hapo unga wa ulezi hupikwa na kuachwa upoe. Ndizi zilizochemshwa na kuchacha huchanganywa na maji, kisha kukamuliwa ili kupata juisi yake. Juisi hiyo huchanganywa na unga wa ulezi uliopikwa na tunapata (kivuo, kifue, togwa) na kuachwa usiku mzima. Kesho yake mbege huwa tayari kunywewa.
Kinywaji hicho kama haitanyewa na kumalizika siku hiyo basi ikilala tunapata kitu kinachooitwa ngera, ambayo ni chachu sana, ila ngera pia huweza kuzimuliwa na kuwa kinywaji kifaacho tena kwa kuchanganya na unga uliopikwa na unga kidogo usiopikwa, ila ngera ikilala tena humwagwa kwani haitafaa kunywea tena.
Watengenezaji wengi wa mbege huwa wanaweka gamba la mti wa msesewe (Rauvolfia Caffra), hasa maeneo ya Kibosho, Machame na Rombo ili kuongeza ladha ya uchachu na kupunguza kasi ya mbege kuchacha.
Chombo maalum kiitwacho kata hutumiwa kunywea mbege, ila mara nyingi sehemu za mijini hutumia vyombo vya plastiki, vikiwa na ujazo tofauti, navyo huitwa chubuku na kitochi. Katika maeneo ya vijijini mbege hunywewa kijamaa kwa kupokezana kata. Mtu mmoja anakunywa kisha anampatia mwingine anayekunywa na kumpa mwingine.
Global plastic pollution treaty

UN Member States are currently negotiating a legally-binding, international agreement on plastics that will address the entire life cycle of plastics, from design to production and disposal. On March 2, 2022, UN Member States voted at the resumed fifth UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2) to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) with the mandate of advancing a legally-binding international agreement on plastics. The resolution is entitled “End plastic pollution: Towards an international legally binding instrument.”
Following UNEA-5.2, The mandate specifies that the INC must begin its work by the end of 2022 with the goal of "completing a draft global legally binding agreement by the end of 2024."
Work towards the treaty began with the meeting of an ad hoc open-ended working group in Dakar, Senegal from May 30 through June 1, 2022. During that meeting, Member States established a timeline for subsequent meetings through the end of 2024, rules of procedure, and the initial scope of work for the first meeting of the INC.
In 2025, the treaty is to be finalized at the conference of the plenipotentiaries, with Ecuador, Peru, Rwanda, and Senegal as potential hosts.
Members agreed that the treaty will be international in scope, legally binding, and should address the full life cycle of plastics, including its design, production, and disposal. It has been argued that chemicals contained in plastics such as additives, processing aids, and unintentionally added substances need to be addressed, too.
In the lead-up to UNEA-5.2, the majority of UN Member States had expressed their support for advancing a global treaty. Other groups making public declarations about the need for a treaty include the business sector, civil society, Indigenous Peoples, workers, trade unions, waste pickers and scientists.
List of companies of Kenya

Kenya is a country in East Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. The capital, Nairobi, is a regional commercial hub. The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in East and Central Africa. Agriculture is a major employer; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe. The service industry is also a major economic driver. Additionally, Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading bloc.
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Bananas Foster

Bananas Foster is a dessert made from bananas and vanilla ice cream, with a sauce made from butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, dark rum, and banana liqueur. The butter, sugar and bananas are cooked, and then alcohol is added and ignited. The bananas and sauce are then served over the ice cream. Popular toppings also include whipped cream and different types of nuts (pecans, walnuts, etc.). The dish is often prepared tableside as a flambé.
Bananas Foster is an American dessert that originated in New Orleans made with cooked bananas served in a butter, brown sugar and rum sauce. The caramelized liquor-based sauce is often prepared via flambé. This dessert can be served with vanilla ice cream or as a crêpe filling, but it may also be eaten on its own. Cinnamon and nutmeg may be added as seasoning.
The dish was created at Brennan's in New Orleans, Louisiana, where got its start a few years earlier when the restaurant was still in its older location and known as Owen Brennan's Vieux Carré. In 1951, Ella Brennan and the restaurant's chef Paul Blangé worked together to modify a dish made by Ella's mother in the Brennan family home. At this time, New Orleans was a major hub for the import of bananas from South America. It was named for Richard Foster, the chairman of the New Orleans Crime Commission and a friend of restaurant owner Owen Brennan.
Umugezi wa Mwogo

Umugezi wa Mwogo ni uruzi ruri mu burengerazuba bw'u Rwanda ni uruzi rubyara umugezi wa Nyabarongo. Umugezi wa Mwogo uturuka m'umashyamba mu majyepfo y’u Rwanda mu burasirazuba bwa Congo-Nile. Ifite inkomoko mu murenge wa Kitabi wo mu Karere ka Nyamagabe. Iranyura iburasirazuba bwa Nyarusiza yerekeza mu Karere ka Huye. Ryerekeza mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba unyuze mu burengerazuba bw'aka karere, winjira mu karere ka Nyanza. Mu karere ka Nyanza kanyura mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, kanyura Mweya aho uruzi rwa Gihimbi rwinjirira uhereye ibumoso. Munsi yiyi ngingo ihujwe nuruzi rwa Rukarara uhereye ibumoso. Hanyuma ikora urubibi rw'iburengerazuba rw'akarere ka Ruhango kugeza ihujwe uhereye ibumoso nuruzi rwa Mbirurume mumajyepfo ya Bikwa Umugezi uhuriweho witwa uruzi rwa Nyabarongo, rukomeza ruguru.