davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Outdoor gym

An outdoor gym is a gym built outside in a public park, with the all-weather construction of its exercise machines somewhat modeled on playground equipment. It is similar to the 1960s–1970s proliferation of fitness trails, which continue to be created particularly in the US and Europe. In some instances, trails used for fitness are referred to as outdoor gyms.
Types of outdoor gym equipment may vary according to the nature of parks, locality and the visitors. There is no fixed list as which can include all of the machines or fixtures used in different parts of the world for outdoor recreation. These fixtures or machines can also be categorized into strength training and simple fitness or resistance training. Some basic outdoor exercising installations used commonly all over the world are pullup bars, balancing beams, parallel dip bars, etc.
Outdoor gyms have become increasingly common in the Australia, where they are usually installed in public parks and at beaches.
Outdoor gyms have been used in China as a national fitness campaign prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics. The government has rolled out over 20,000,000 square metres (220,000,000 sq ft) of outdoor gymnasiums across China Currently a third of the sports lottery is dedicated to funding this concept. In China they have a similar survey to the Active People Survey. The participation levels in physical activity have been steadily on the increase since the outdoor gym concept has been introduced to China..
Outdoor gyms are starting to trend in New Delhi, India, where traditional gyms have had low popularity. In 2012 the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) installed 40 sets around the area, surrounding municipalities have followed suit.
There are a number of outdoor gyms located around Spain. In 2021, outdoor fitness company Vivepark trialled two temporary outdoor gyms in La Alcaidesa and Benalmádena, with plans for a permanent location in the future.
Outdoor gyms have become increasingly common in the United Kingdom, where they are usually installed in public parks and school playgrounds. There have been over 400 such spaces installed in the United Kingdom since 2007 by one of the main providers of these spaces.
Halara

Halara is a Chinese fast fashion direct-to-consumer women's apparel brand and ecommerce platform founded by Joyce Zhang and several investment capital firms in 2020. The company has headquarters in Hong Kong. The main products of the brand include leggings, women's underwear, exercise dresses, and skorts.
Halara markets heavily through social media, in particular TikTok, and has been noted by Vox for being "especially notorious" for its "annoying" and "pervasive" ads on the platform. According to The Economist, it is among "hundreds of Chinese firms [which] are experimenting with [on-demand marketing] in the American marketplace". In 2021 the New York Times said the brand was "seemingly built around" its dupe of the Outdoor Voices exercise dress.
The brand uses machine learning and algorithms that analyze Google searches, Reddit discussions, other online data, and customer surveys about current and future fashion trends to develop new products.
Halara's products are manufactured in and shipped from Asia.
The brand was founded in 2020 by Joyce Zhang, a former chief technology officer, backed by Chinese investment firms 5Y Capital, Capital Today, IDG, Hike Capital, and Sequoia. It is a brand of Doublefs, which was also formed in 2020.
In early 2021, the brand launched its first collection of skorts. In December of that year, one of their dresses was included in a Wired list of viral TikTok products.
In 2022, a workout skort reached 1 billion views on TikTok. In 2023, it introduced leggings. In May 2024, the brand opened its first pop-up store in New York City.
Estadio El Arcángel

El Estadio Bahrain Victorious Nuevo Arcángel, es un estadio de fútbol de Córdoba, Andalucía, España. Propiedad del Córdoba Club de Fútbol, utilizado para jugar sus partidos como local.​ En la temporada 2014-2015 consiguió el lleno absoluto por primera vez en su historia en un partido entre el equipo local y el Real Madrid.​La segunda vez que el estadio logró el lleno completo fue en la temporada 2023-2024 en la vuelta de la final por el ascenso a Segunda División Española contra el FC Barcelona B.
Después de derribar el antiguo estadio de El Arcángel, situado a unos 500 metros de su ubicación actual,​​ y donde Córdoba Club de Fútbol jugó durante 39 años, incluidos sus 8 temporadas en Primera División, se construyó un nuevo estadio, con el mismo nombre oficial de El Arcángel, en el año 1993. Contaba con pistas de atletismo, capacidad para 15 500 espectadores sentados.​
En 2005 comenzó la remodelación completa ya que las instalaciones eran insuficientes para una ciudad y un equipo con aspiraciones importantes en el fútbol.​ Al finalizar el año, se había terminado la nueva grada de preferencia, que tiene una capacidad de aproximadamente 8000 espectadores en dos niveles.​ Esta grada se construyó con un edificio de oficinas de 8 plantas.​
A partir de septiembre de 2007 comenzó la construcción de la tribuna norte, estrenada en septiembre de 2008 (un año después).​ También se construyó otra tribuna de dos pisos.​ Posteriormente se terminará el campo con la creación de la grada oeste, es decir, tribuna cubierta, de características similares a la ya existente preferencia, pero con un hotel anexo ubicado entre la séptima y octava planta.​ El Fondo Norte cuenta con más de 3900 asientos.​
Tras las obras finalizadas de Fondo Sur, con más de 3300 asientos,​ el aforo actual del estadio es de 21 822.
En la actualidad, el estadio municipal tiene una capacidad total de 21 555 espectadores según los datos oficiales, y de las cuales, 77 localidades están reservadas para personas con discapacidad. La grada con más aforo es la zona de Preferencia, que cuenta con una capacidad total de 8604 asientos, de los que 35 están destinados a personas discapacitadas.
Aunque parecen casi iguales, el fondo norte es algo más grande que el fondo sur, ya que cuenta con 3962 localidades (21 reservadas para personas con discapacidad), mientras que la Sur está predispuesta para un aforo pleno de 3337 asientos, de los que 300 son de la grada de animación y 3212 el resto.
La tribuna descubierta tiene una capacidad para 2182 espectadores, mientras que la cubierta alcanza apenas los 488 asientos. En anfiteatro hay 2.684 localidades. En total, la grada más cara del estadio suma 5354 espectadores.
A esas cifras hay que añadirle que el estadio en el juega el Córdoba CF también dispone de 172 asientos en la zona vip, más 126 plazas en los palcos del recinto blanquiverde.
Estadio Príncipe Felipe

El Estadio Príncipe Felipe, propiedad del Club Polideportivo Cacereño, es un recinto deportivo para la práctica del fútbol ubicado en Cáceres, España. Fue inaugurado el 26 de marzo de 1977 y su aforo es de 7000 espectadores ampliable a 14.000 con gradas supletorias. Cuenta con una tribuna de asientos techada de 1861 espectadores, y una preferencia de 3 656 espectadores sentados frente a ésta. El estadio no cuenta con fondos detrás de ninguna de las dos porterías.
El estadio acoge los partidos como local del Club Polideportivo Cacereño, en los que ha pasado por la Copa del Rey, Segunda División B y Tercera División de España.
El estadio se inauguró de forma oficiosa el 26 de marzo de 1977 con un partido entre los equipos de la Selección Extremeña y el CP Cacereño. Más de un año después, el 29 de mayo de 1978, se celebró la inauguración oficial en un partido contra la UD Salamanca que acabó en empate a 0, aquel día acudieron al partido 7 000 personas.​ El primer partido liguero que registró el nuevo estadio fue el 10 de abril de 1977, partido en el que el CP Cacereño venció por 3-1 al Ceuta. Hasta el 29 de mayo de 1981 el estadio no inauguró iluminación artificial.​ El 19 de enero de 2013 una tormenta derribó una de las cuatro torretas de luz dejando al campo sin iluminación hasta 2019 cuando el club consiguió los medios económicos necesarios para su reparación, unos días antes del partido de Copa del Rey ante el Alcorcón que debía jugarse a las 8 de la tarde.​
El estadio ha acogido partidos de gran nivel, como un amistoso entre España y Rumanía el 17 de abril de 1991 donde se colocaron gradas supletorias en los dos fondos y en los laterales de la tribuna para la ocasión, teniendo un lleno absoluto de 16 000 espectadores,​ un partido oficial de 1ª División entre el Atlético de Madrid (ejercía como local) y el Deportivo de La Coruña el 19 de enero de 1992 en el que hubo lleno total de 7 000 espectadores​ y también el partido contra el Cádiz en 2002 en 2º B, que tuvo otro lleno de 7 000. Acogió el partido sub-18 entre España y Alemania en mayo de 1992 y en 2012 se jugó en él el partido de dieciseisavos de final de la copa de S. M. el Rey entre el C.P Cacereño y el Málaga que en ese momento jugaba la Liga de Campeones con unos 6 500 espectadores,​ rozando el lleno que pocas veces se ha visto al 100%. Además, ha sido sede de conciertos de primer nivel como los de Dire Straits o Sting.​​
El 3 de enero de 2023 en la eliminatoria de dieciseisavos de final de la Copa del Rey de fútbol 2022-23 recibió por primera vez la visita del Real Madrid C. F. llenando además del aforo las gradas supletorias alcanzando un aforo de 15 000 espectadores.​​ El resultado final final fue una derrota ajustada por 0-1 con gol del delantero brasileño Rodrygo Goes en el minuto 69.
El estadio se encuentra en el polígono Las Capellanías y el transporte urbano es la Línea 5.
Selección de fútbol sub-21 de España

La selección de fútbol sub-21 de España es el equipo formado por jugadores de nacionalidad española menores de 21 años, que representa a España a través de la Real Federación Española de Fútbol, en la competición de la categoría, el Europeo sub-21. Este campeonato clasifica en año preolímpico a la selección sub-23 (categoría olímpica para fútbol), para los Juegos Olímpicos.
Es la selección filial de la selección absoluta y constituye el último escalafón de las categorías inferiores de la selección nacional.​ España es la selección más laureada de la categoría junto a Italia, con cinco títulos continentales.​
La mayor de las categorías juveniles de la selección nacional, sustituyó en 1976 a la selección sub-23 como selección filial de la selección absoluta. Técnicamente, se trata de una selección que puede también ser considerada sub-23, ya que el requisito de que sus jugadores deban de ser menores de 21 años se exige al comienzo de la fase clasificatoria del Europeo, pero al durar dos años, algunos futbolistas disputan la fase final con 23 años. Dicho torneo europeo, clasifica en año preolímpico a la selección sub-23 (categoría olímpica para fútbol) para los Juegos Olímpicos, por lo que ambas selecciones comparten cuerpo técnico, de manera similar a la selección sub-19 con la sub-20.
Ha tenido un gran crecimiento en las últimas décadas, fundamentalmente a partir de la segunda mitad de los años ochenta, coincidiendo con su primer título continental en 1986, torneo del que había resultado subcampeón en la edición anterior. Su segunda conquista fue en 1998, donde al igual que con su primer título, alcanzó el subcampeonato en la edición previa de 1996.
Ya en la década de 2010, fue la gran dominadora del torneo, siendo finalista en cuatro de los cinco torneos disputados. Se alzó de manera consecutiva con los títulos de 2011 y 2013, fue finalista en 2017 y campeona de nuevo en 2019, enfrentándose en las dos últimas a Alemania en la final. Varios integrantes de estas selecciones, han formado parte posteriormente de la selección absoluta.​
En enero de 2023 Luis Enrique dejó la selección española absoluta, se nombró nuevo seleccionador nacional a Luis de la Fuente, en el banquillo de la sub-21 desde 2018,​ siendo sustituido por Seleccionador Sub-19, Santi Denia.​
Fuente: The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Rsssf.com
Los siguientes jugadores fueron convocados para el enfrentamiento ante Kazajistán y Malta del día 8 y 15 de octubre.​
Partidos Ganados/Partidos Empatados/Partidos Perdidos Goles a Favor/Goles en Contra
Estádio da Luz

El Estádio da Luz, denominado oficialmente Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, es un estadio de fútbol ubicado en Lisboa, Portugal. Es propiedad de Sport Lisboa e Benfica, club de la Primeira Liga, que disputa en él sus partidos como local.
El estadio, con capacidad para &&&&&&&&&&065592.&&&&&065 592 espectadores, se inauguró el 25 de octubre de 2003.​ Fue construido con motivo de la Eurocopa 2004 remplazando al colindante antiguo estadio Da luz. Es el mayor estadio de Portugal y está catalogado por la UEFA como de élite (categoría 4), lo que le permite albergar finales europeas, como la final de la Liga de Campeones de 2014, en la que el Real Madrid, conquistó su décima Copa de Europa​ y la de 2020 que ganó el Bayern de Múnich.​
- El estadio albergó cinco partidos de la Eurocopa 2004.
Estádio da Luz (1954)

El Estádio da Luz fue un estadio de fútbol de Lisboa, Portugal, propiedad del Sport Lisboa e Benfica. El estadio fue inaugurado en 1954 y demolido en 2003 para dar paso al nuevo Estádio da Luz. La capacidad del recinto llegó a superar los 120 000 espectadores.​
Desde la fundación del SL Benfica en 1904 este había jugado en estadios rentados uno de estos fue el Estádio do Campo Grande que se encontraba en la zona donde jugaba el Sporting Clube de Portugal su principal rival este campo fue sede del equipo de 1945 a 1954, aunque el equipo tuvo su propio estadio que era el Estádio das Amoreiras que fue sede del equipo de 1940 hasta que fue demolido en 1940.
Después de una larga negociación entre el equipo y el Municipio de Lisboa se decidió que se construiría un estadio para el club pero que también sirviera para la ciudad.
El estadio se proyectó con el nombre de Estádio de Carnide, los planes del estadio habían sido creados desde finales de los años 1940 por João Simões un exjugador del SL Benfica.
La construcción comenzó oficialmente el 14 de junio de 1953, el estadio tardó menos de 2 años en finalizarse debido al gran número de voluntarios que trabajaron en la construcción del estadio, finalmente el 1 de diciembre de 1954 se inauguró el estadio con capacidad para &&&&&&&&&&040000.&&&&&040 000 espectadores que observaron el partido inaugural ante el FC Porto.​
La primera ocurrió en 1960 debido los éxitos que obtenía el equipo en este año se decidió aumentar la capacidad del estadio que en un principio tenía capacidad para 40 000 espectadores a 70 000 espectadores colocando un tercer anillo a los otros dos existentes siendo conocido comúnmente como el Terceiro Anel.
En 1985 se volvió a aumentar la capacidad haciendo una zona de pie para los aficionados que alcanzaba la capacidad de 120 000, pero en ocasiones se rebasaba este número llegando a haber 137 000 espectadores en un partido entre el SL Benfica y el FC Porto, también se superó en la final de la Copa Mundial de Fútbol Juvenil de 1991 la que observaron alrededor de 127 000 personas.
En 1991 se vuelve a remodelar colocando asientos a todo el estadio reduciendo su capacidad a 78 000.
En un principio se pensó remodelar el estadio nuevamente ya que Portugal había ganado la sede de la Eurocopa 2004, pero sin embargo esta idea fue rechazada. También se había pensado que el Estádio da Luz no fuera sede de la Eurocopa, finalmente el 28 de septiembre de 2001, una asamblea general de los socios votó a favor de la construcción de un nuevo estadio. Esta decisión no fue fácil en el sentido emocional ya que se tendría que demoler el antiguo estadio, pero desde el lado financiero se veía más fácil construir un nuevo estadio que remodelar el ya existente.
El SL Benfica jugó en el estadio semidemolido hasta el 2003 y disputó sus últimos partidos de la temporada en el Estadio Nacional de Portugal.
Estádio José Alvalade

El Estádio José Alvalade (en español: Estadio José Alvalade) es un estadio de fútbol ubicado en Lisboa, Portugal. Es propiedad del club Sporting Clube de Portugal, que disputa en él sus partidos como local.
El estadio, con capacidad para 50.095 espectadores e inaugurado el 6 de agosto de 2003, se encuentra situado en el centro de un complejo deportivo y de ocio denominado Alvalade XXI. remplazando al adyacente antiguo estadio Alvalade. Es el segundo estadio con mayor capacidad de Portugal tras el Estádio da Luz (65.592 localidades) y está catalogado por la UEFA como de élite (categoría 4), lo que le permite albergar finales europeas, como la Final de la Copa UEFA de 2005.​
El nombre del estadio es en honor a José Alvalade, uno de los fundadores del club.
- El estadio albergó cinco partidos de la Eurocopa 2004.
Estadio de Pasarón

El Estadio Municipal de Pasarón es un estadio de fútbol español de titularidad municipal situado en la ciudad de Pontevedra, en Galicia. El terreno de juego es de césped natural y las gradas tienen capacidad para albergar concretamente a 10.541 personas. Se encuentra en la calle Luis Otero, en el barrio de O Burgo.
El estadio fue inaugurado en el año 1965 lo que ha provocado que se quede anticuado y necesite reformas.
En el año 2006 dio comienzo una reforma total del estadio. Se comenzó reformando las gradas de Norte y Sur, las cuales se inauguraron el 10 de junio de 2007 en un partido de fase de ascenso a Segunda División que enfrentó al Pontevedra CF y al Córdoba CF con resultado de empate a dos. Posteriormente, se reformaron la grada de Tribuna y los palcos vips, inaugurados el 1 de junio de 2008 en otro partido de fase de ascenso a Segunda División en un partido que enfrentó al equipo local contra la AD Ceuta.
Finalmente, se reformó la grada de Preferencia, inaugurada el 17 de mayo de 2010 en un partido contra el Real Oviedo, con victoria local por la mínima (2-1), correspondiente a la fase de ascenso a 2ª División.
El estadio ha sido adaptado a la normativa UEFA y su aforo ha quedado reducido a casi 12.000 espectadores (de las 16.500 anteriores), debido a que en el nuevo estadio todas las localidades disponen de asiento. Es el estadio de fútbol más grande de la ciudad de Pontevedra.
El 7 de septiembre de 2012 la selección española juega por primera vez en Pontevedra, un amistoso contra la selección de Arabia Saudí.
El 1 de diciembre de 2023 la selección española femenina jugará por primera vez en Pontevedra, un partido oficial contra la selección de Italia.​
El estadio de Pasarón se encuentra en el barrio de O Burgo, al norte de la ciudad de Pontevedra, separada del centro histórico por el río Lérez. Se encuentra entre las calles Leonardo Enríquez, Luis Otero y la Avenida de La Coruña, a escasos metros de la carretera N-550 que une Pontevedra y Santiago de Compostela.
Se puede acceder al estadio a pie, en vehículo privado y en transporte público. La línea 1 de autobús tiene parada en la Avenida de Compostela (N-550).
Estadio municipal Cuna del Fútbol Español

El Estadio municipal Cuna del Fútbol Español es un recinto deportivo situado en el municipio español de Minas de Riotinto, en la provincia de Huelva, comunidad autónoma de Andalucía. Constituye el campo de juego en el que el equipo Riotinto Balompié disputa sus partidos locales.
El estadio fue construido por la Rio Tinto Company Limited (RTC) en 1931 en lo que entonces constituía el poblado obrero de «El Valle».​​ El complejo posee unas dimensiones de 120 metros de largo por 84 metros de ancho, mientras que la extensión del terreno de juego es de 69 metros de ancho por 105 metros de largo. Tanto el muro perimetral como las dependencias del recinto —incluidas las gradas—. fueron construidos en mampuesto encalado. Las instalaciones fueron inauguradas el 15 de agosto de 1931 con la celebración de un encuentro entre el Rio Tinto Foot-ball Club y un equipo sevillano.​
Estadio Olímpico de Tulcán

El estadio Olímpico de Tulcán es un estadio de fútbol de Ecuador. Está ubicado en la avenida Rafael Arellano y calle Olímpica de la ciudad de Tulcán, provincia de Carchi. Tiene capacidad para 10 000 espectadores.
El estadio desempeña un importante papel en el fútbol local, ya que los clubes tulcaneños como el Deportivo Tulcán, Tulcán Sporting Club, Tulcán Fútbol Club, Carchi Sporting Club, Dunamis 04 y Montúfar Fútbol Club hacían y/o hacen de locales en este escenario deportivo.
Asimismo, este estadio es sede de distintos eventos deportivos a niveles provincial y local, así como es escenario para varios eventos de tipo cultural, especialmente conciertos musicales (que también se realizan en el Coliseo 19 de Noviembre de Tulcán).
A partir del año 2014, pasa a ser sede del Campeonato Provincial de Fútbol de Segunda Categoría del Carchi, siendo escenario local para los clubes: Atlético Tulcán, Oriental y Carchi 04.
En 2019 se le hizo recibimiento en este escenario, con lleno total en sus graderías y pista atlética, al ciclista de la región Richard Carapaz, quien se proclamó ese año campeón del Giro de Italia, una de las tres Grandes Vueltas del ciclismo mundial.
La altitud a la que está ubicado es 2940 m s. n. m.​
1980 European Cup final

The 1980 European Cup final was a football match held at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid, Spain on 28 May 1980, to determine the winner of the 1979–80 European Cup. The final saw defending champions Nottingham Forest of England defeat Hamburg of West Germany by a score of 1–0. In the 21st minute, John Robertson squeezed a shot past Hamburg keeper Rudi Kargus for the only goal of the game, and Forest then defended solidly, to give Nottingham Forest back-to-back European Cup titles.
2006–07 Real Madrid CF season

The 2006–07 season was Real Madrid CF's 76th season in La Liga. This article lists all matches that the club played in the 2006–07 season, and also shows statistics of the club's players.
The summer of 2006 saw Real choose a new and returning coach, Fabio Capello coming from Juventus in the wake of Calciopoli.
Capello brought several recent and previous Juventus players with him to the club, but not all of them made a huge impact, the team instead relying on the goals of Ruud van Nistelrooy for the whole season.
Real returned to domestic league glory after a 3–1 victory against Mallorca in the last game of the season, but the club surprisingly sacked Capello shortly after winning the La Liga title after Capello refused to field David Beckham and Ronaldo as well as his defensive tactics. He was replaced by a surprise candidate Bernd Schuster from Getafe for the following season.
On the other hand, Real Madrid suffered painful exits in the Round of 16 of the Copa del Rey against Real Betis as well as in the UEFA Champions League against Bayern Munich in the Round of 16.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Real Madrid 2006-07 – first team shirt numbers[1]
Total spending: €100,500,000
Supplier: AdidasSponsor(s): BenQ-Siemens
Source: "New Real Madrid 2006/2007 Kit". Real Madrid. Archived from the original on 2007-07-18. Retrieved 2007-09-14.
Updated to match played 24 Sep 2007Source: Realmadrid and Organizational Structure on Realmadrid Santiago Bernabéu Stadium and Budget
Last updated: 26 Jul 2007Source: Real Madrid, Real Madrid preseason 2006 Calendar and Real Madrid preseason 2006 Special Reports, Trofeo Santiago BernabéuReal Madrid goals come first.Country's flag depict country of foreign team to that of Real Madrid.Ground: H = Home; A = Away; N = Neutral; HR = Home replacement; AR = Away replacement; GD = Goal difference
Source: LPF
Source: LPF
Antonio Lamela

Antonio Lamela Martínez (December 1, 1926 – April 1, 2017) was a Spanish architect.
Lamela was born in Madrid. He graduated from the Technical School of Architecture of Madrid (ETSAM) in 1954 and received his doctorate in 1959. From the beginning of his professional career he proved to be a visionary and innovative architect, the result of his great professional curiosity and much global travelling.
In 1965 Antonio Lamela introduced ready-mixed concrete to Spain through the Prebetong brand. The company soon expanded into different geographical areas (Madrid, Aragon, Costa del Sol, Baleares and Canary Islands). In practice, they were the first concrete-mixer trucks to circulate on Spanish roads.
In 1968 he started the company Shockbeton, dedicated to making pieces of architectural concrete. It was the first time in Spain that concrete prefabricated structures for facades were created, with results of great technical and aesthetic importance. Another of the leading companies that he launched in those years is CTC, a pioneering firm in the industrial supply of packaged bricks.
In Madrid, Antonio Lamela concluded two reference works. The first was the remodelling and extension in 1988 of the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (Lamela holds membership number 59 for Real Madrid Football Club).
The second is the award-winning Terminal 4 of the Barajas Airport (since 2014, the Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport), along with Richard Rogers.
In 1976 Lamela founded in Spain the Club of Rome, an international organization that seeks to improve the world with tools such as education, social integration and the fair and equitable development of the planet.
Antonio Lamela has written several books and publications, as well as numerous papers, writings and essays on land use, water policies, conservation of the environment, and even on the protection of the Spanish language.
The architecture of Antonio Lamela is also a history of more than 1,500 projects and achievements of land use planning. Some have been collected in the book "Lamela: Urbanística y Arquitectura. Realizaciones y Proyectos 1954-1992"as well as in the supplement "Proyectos y Realizaciones 1990-2003". His architecture narrates by itself an entire epoch of the history of Spain.
Architecture has been for Antonio Lamela a path towards other disciplines. Humanist and thinker, he is the inventor of the new sciences "Geoísmo" and "Cosmoísmo", which he developed in the 1975 book of the same name. These new disciplines constitute a synthesis of urbanism on a planetary scale. In these books he advocated Sustainable architecture, at a time when that ecological term did not exist. At the time, Lamela defined it as "naturalism".
Gerkan, Marg and Partners

Gerkan, Marg & Partners (gmp) is an international architectural company based in Hamburg, Germany. The company was founded in 1965 by Meinhard von Gerkan and Volkwin Marg [de], and now has more than 300 employees in 13 offices. In the same year the architectural practice took part in an international competition with an anonymus entry. Their design for the Berlin Tegel Airport was able to win the first prize, thus garnering the company international recognition. This achievement cemented the practice's standing in the world of architecture and paved the way for further success. The company is currently being headed by the two founders alongside their executive partners (Nikolaus Goetze, Hubert Nienhoff, Stephan Schütz and Wu Wei).
Furthermore, gmp has branches throughout the world, including locations in China (Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai) and Vietnam (Hanoi), but also divisions in other German cities (Aachen, Berlin). According to company statements, it has amassed an impressive record of over 600 prizes in the field of architecture and subsequently related disciplines. 400 of which the practice was able to take home the first prize. The company has also taken part in the construction of close to 500 buildings in 23 countries. In 2008 gmp founded the Academy for Architectural Culture, a private institution aimed at answering the quintessensial questions of architectural design, as well as aiding the development of young architects from different cultural backgrounds.
The company has received several awards, for instance, the MIPIM AR Future Project Award 2005 for Lingang New City, China (Masterplanned Communities Category).
Estudio Lamela

Estudio Lamela is a Spanish firm of architecture and urbanism based in Madrid, Spain.
Estudio Lamela was created in 1954 when Antonio Lamela (Madrid, 1926) obtained his architecture degree. The firm is presently headed by his son Carlos Lamela (Madrid, 1957), who has been a qualified architect since 1981. From its beginnings, Estudio Lamela has grown to become one of the main architecture firms of Spain, with a very prolific output in the fields of residential and tourist architecture.
The firm's architectural approach is to provide technically innovative solutions from a modern and rational perspective. It has developed large national and international projects in all architectural areas, especially residential, tertiary, sports and airport.
In recent decades, the firm has undertaken projects in more than 30 countries and has opened branch offices in Warsaw (2002), Mexico City (2006) and Doha (2013). It is a founding member of the Architects Network (EAN), an organization that unites architectural firms in Europe.
රියන්සි කෲස්

රියන්සි කෲස් (1925 ඔක්තෝබර් 17 - 2017 සැප්තැම්බර් 8) කැනේඩියානු කවියෙකි. ලංකාවේ (දැන් ශ්‍රී ලංකාව) ගාල්ලේ උපත ලද කෲස් 1965 දී කැනඩාවේ ටොරොන්ටෝ වෙත සංක්‍රමණය වූ අතර වැඩි කල් නොගොස් කවි ප්‍රකාශනය ආරම්භ කළේය. ඔහුගේ කවිය විවිධාකාර මානව අත්දැකීම් සමඟ කටයුතු කළද, කෲස් වඩාත් ප්‍රසිද්ධ වන්නේ ඔහුගේ සංක්‍රමණ, සංක්‍රමණ සහ පිටුවහල් කිරීමේ අත්දැකීම් ආලෝකමත් කරන ඔහුගේ කවි සඳහා ය.
සාතන් ආගම්

සාතන් ඇදහීම යන්නෙන් එකිනෙකට සම්බන්ධ විවිධ විශ්වාස සහ සමාජයීය සංසිද්ධි ගනනාවක් අදහස් වේ. මේවායේ පොදු ලක්ශන සහ සංකේතාර්ථයන් සහ සාතන්හෝ ඒ හා සමාන දෙයක් ඇදහීම හෝ පිදීම දක්නට ඇත. සාතන් ගැන මුලින්ම සඳහන් වන්නේ හීබෘ බයිබලයේයි. එහිදී සාතන් දේවදූතයෙකුවන අතර මනුශ්‍යයන්ගේ ඇදහීමට තර්ජනයක් වේ.
සාතන් ඇදහීමේ ආගම් ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් කොටස් දෙකකට වෙන් කර දැක්විය හැකියි. එනම්..
ලෝකයේ වැඩියෙන්ම ජනප්‍රිය සාතන් ආගම වන ල'වේ (LaVey) සාතන් ආගම ආරම්භ කරන ලද්දේ ඇන්ටන් සෑන්ඩර්ස් ල'වේ (Anton Szandor LaVey) විසිනි.
ලුසිෆර් ආගම යනු ලුසිෆර් නම් දේවදූතයාගේ ගති ලක්ශන ඇදහීමේ ආගමකි. මෙය සාතන් ඇදහීමේ ආගම සමඟ බොහෝ විට එක්ව යයි. නමුත් ලුසිෆර් යනු සාතන් ගේ ආලෝකමත් (බුද්ධි ප්‍රභාව, Illuminati) ස්වාභාවයයි.
නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් (Newgrage)

අයර්ලන්තයේ එක් ප්‍රාන්තයේ බවට හා බෲනා බ්‍රින්නේ (Bruna Brinne) නම් සංකීර්ණයේ පිහිටා ඇති වියව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් සොහොන් කොත් සංකීර්ණය ලොව පිහිටා ඇති ඉතාම වටිනා ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික ස්ථානයක් වේ. සීත සෘතුවේ ඇති කෙටිම දි‍නයේදී පවා ඉතා සුර්යය කදම්බයක් මෙම සොහොන් කොත් සහිත බිම්ගෙය තුළට වැටි එය අලෝකමත් වන ආකාරයට නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් නිර්මාණය කර තිබීම මෙහි සුවිශේෂි ලක්ෂණයකි.
ක්‍රි.පු. 33000-2900 කාලවකවානු වලදි නිර්මාණය කර ඇති නිව්ග්‍රෙන්ජ් වසර 500 කට වඩා පැරණි කාබන් -14 දින නිර්ණයට අනුව ඊජිප්තුවේ ගීසා පිරමීඩ‍යට එංගලන්තයේ පිහිටි ශිලා අංකයක් ( stonekenge ) වලට වඩා එය වසර 10000 පැරණි බව පැවසේ.
නව ශිලා යුගයේදී නිෂ්ග්‍රේන්ජ් උත්සව පැවැත්විම සදහා භාවිතා කල ස්ථානයක් බව බටහිර හා නැගෙනහිර දොරටු අසල ඇති දැව වක්‍ර පෙන්නුම් කරයි. මෙම දැව වක්‍ර ආවාට මෙන් නිර්මාණය කර ඇති අතර සත්ත්ව කොටස් පිළිස්සිම සදහා භාවිතා කර ඇත.
උත්සවය පවත්වන අවස්ථාවලදී මෙම දැව වක්‍ර දෙක අතර මැටි පසු ගොඩවල් දෙකක් තනා කණු සිටවා ඊට යාබදව කාණු කෙක් නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් ආකෘතියට සමාන්තරව නිර්මාණය කර ඇත. ඉන්පසු මෙම කාණු දෙකෙහි ගිණිගොඩවල් 17 පත්තු කර ඇත.
පළලින් 76 m (අඩි 250) කින් සහ උස 12 m (අඩි 40) කින් නිර්මාණය වි ඇති නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් බිම්ගෙය අන්තර් ප්‍රජා විහිදි පවතී. ඇතුළත භුමදාන කාමරයක් පවතින අතර එය කතිරාකාරව නිර්මාණය කර ඇත.
සර්පිලාකාර සහ ලොස්ජරාකාර මෝස්තර වලින් නිර්මාණය වු ලොව පිහිටා ඇති ඉතා විශිෂ්ඨ ශිලා පුවරු නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් හි දොරටුව අසල හා අන්තර්ගතයේ දක්නට ඇත. තවත් මෙවැනිම වු ශිලා පුවරු බෲනා බොයින් සංකිර්ණයේ පිහිටි නොවන බිම්ගෙය තුළ ද දක්නට ලැබේ.
වසරකට වරක් සීත සෘතුවේදී නිවෘතිය සිදුවන විට බිම්ගෙය මුදුනට සුර්යයා පැමිණි විට විනාඩි 17 ක කාලයක් බිම්ගෙය ආලෝකමත් වේ.
මෙහිදී සුර්යයා කිර්ණ ප්‍රධාන දොරටුවේ ඉහළින් ඇති විශේෂයෙන් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද කවුලුවක් තුළින් බිම්ගෙය තුළට පැමිණේ. මෙම ක්‍රමවේදය මාසස් හෝරව් (Maes Howe) සහ ඩවුන් (Dowth) බිම් ගෙවල් තුළ භාවිතාය කර ඇත් අලෝකය ලබා ගැනීමේ ක්‍රමවේදයන්ට වඩා වෙනස් වන අතර නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් හි ක්‍රමවේදය සංසන්දනාත්මක ඉතා විශිෂ්ඨයි.
නිව්ගේන්ජ් සොහොන අයර්ලන්තයේ මේත් ප්‍රාන්තයේ පිහිටා ඇති ගලින් ගොඩනැගු වැටියක් වැනි නිර්මාණයකි. ක්‍රිස්තු පූර්ව 3100 සහ 2900 අතර පමණ නවශිලා යුගයේදි මෙය ගොඩනඟන්නට ඇතැයි සැලකෙන අතර ලොව නොනැසි පවතින පැරණිතම ගොඩනැගිල්ලද වේ.
අද අයර්ලන්තයේ ජාතික සිහිවටනයක් වන ජනප්‍රිය සංචාරක ස්තානයක් ද වේ.
නිව්ග්‍රේන්ජ් සොහොන තිරුවානා ගල් තාප්පයකින් වටවී උස්ව පිහිටයි. එහි මුදුන තණගස් වලින් ආවරණය වී තිබේ. මේ සොහොන අක්කරයක බිමක් පුරා පැතිරී පවති. වැටියේ උස මීටර් 12ක් පමණ වන අතර වැටිය හරහා මීටර 76ක් පමණ වේ. වැටිය වටා සිටවු ගල්රවුමක් වේ. සොහොනේඇතැම් ගල් ඉතා ගැඹුරු ලෙස සරල රටාවන්ගෙන් කැටයම් කර තිබේ. සොහොන් ගෙය ඇතුළට පිවිසෙන දොරටුව සලකුණු කිරීමටද එවැනි කැටයම් කල ගලක් වේ. එම දොරටුවේ සිට ඇතුලත මීටර් 18.9ක් දිග වු උමඟක් වේ. උමගේ බිත්ති විශාල ගල් පුවරු වලින් තනා තිබේ. එම පුවරුවක සාමාන්‍ය උස මීටර් 1.5ක් පමණ වේ. එහි වහළ ඉහළට කොතක් ලෙස තනා ඇත. සිවිලිම විශාල ගල් පුවරු වලින් එකිනෙක වැසෙන සේ අතුරා ඇත. මලවුන්ගේ ඇටකැබලි බොහොමයක් තැන්පත් කර ඇත්තේ මේ කුටියේය.
වසරකට වරක් සිසිර සුර්ය නිවෘත්තියේදි නැගඑන හිරු කිරණ සෘජුවම උමං දොරට ඉහළින් ඇති කවුළුවෙන් ඇතුළු වී උමඟ දිගේ ඇතුළත කුටියට වැටේ. එම කිරණ මිනිත්තු 17ක් පමණ ඇතුළු කිටියේ බිම ආලෝකමත් කරයි. අද පළමු එළිය ඇතුල්වීම හිරු උදාවෙන් මිනිත්තු 4කට පමණ පසුව සිදුවුවත් වසර 5000කට පෙර එය හිරු උදාවන විටම සිදුවී තිබේ.
ගැනිමීඩ් (චන්ද්‍රයා)

ගැනිමේඩ්, බ්‍රහස්පතිගේ ස්වාභාවික උපග්‍රහයෙකි. එය සෞරග්‍රහ මණ්ඩලයේ ඇති විශාලම ස්වාභාවික උපග්‍රහයා ද වේ. එයට කක්ෂයේ එක් වටයක් යාමට දින හතකට (7) වඩා ස්වල්ප කාලයක් ගතවේ. එය බ්‍රහස්පති ග්‍රහයාගේ සිට හත් වන උපග්‍රහයා මෙන්ම ගැලීලියානු උපග්‍රහයා ද වේ. ගැනිමේඩ්, යුරෝපා හා අයෝ යන චන්ද්‍රයින් සමඟ පිළිවෙලින් 1:2:4 කක්ෂීය අනුනාදය දරයි. එය විෂ්කම්භයෙන් බුධ ග්‍රහයාට වඩා විශාල වුව ද එහි ස්කන්ධය බුධ ග්‍රහයාගෙන් අඩක් පමණ වේ.
ගැනිමේඩ් ග්‍රහයා මූලිකව සකස් වී ඇත්තේ සිලිකේට පාෂාණවලින් හා ජලීය අයිස් වලිනි. එහි අභ්‍යන්තරය යකඩවලින් යුත් ද්වී හරයකින් යුක්තය.එසේම එහි අයිස් ස්ථරවලට මැදිව 200km පමණ පහළින් ලවණ ජලයෙන් යුත් මුහුදක් ඇති බවට ද විශ්වාස කෙරේ. එහි පෘෂ්ඨය ප්‍රධාන භූ ලක්ෂණ දෙකකින් යුක්ත වේ. එහි අඳුරු කොටස වසර බිලියන 4කට වඩා පැරණි යමහල් විවරවලින් සමන්විතය. එය ග්‍රහලෝකයෙන් තුනෙන් පංගුවක් ආවරණය කරයි. එහි ආලෝකමත් කලාපය එතරම් පැරණි නැත. කැපුම් හා ගැටි වලින් වලින් යුක්ත එය ග්‍රහලොවේ ඉතිරිය ආවරණය කරයි. එයට භූ විද්‍යාත්මක හේතුව එතරම් හොදින් නොදන්නා නමුත් එය උදම් උෂ්ණත්වය නිසා ඇති වූ චලන ක්‍රියාකාරකම්වල ප්‍රතිඵලයක් විය හැක.
(magnetosphere) චුම්භක ගෝලයකින් යුත් සෞරග්‍රහ මණ්ඩලයේ ඇති එකම ග්‍රහලෝකය වන්නේ ගැනිමේඩ්ය. ද්වී යකඩ හරය තුළ වු සංවහනය තුළින් එය නිර්මාණය වී ඇතැයි සැලකේ. මෙම ගෝලයෙන් අල්ප කොටසක් බ්‍රහස්පතිගේ වටා පුළුල් චුම්භක ක්ෂේත්‍රය තුළ ගිලී ඇති අතර විවෘත බල රේඛා මගින් එයට සම්බන්ධවේ. මෙම ග්‍රහ වස්තුවට ඔක්සිජන් සහිත වායුගෝලයක් ඇත. එහි O , O2 හා O3 (ඕසෝන්) අන්තර්ගත වේ. පරමාණුක හයිඩ්‍රජන් ඉතාමත් අවම මට්ටමකින් එහි පවතී.එහි වායුගෝලයට අනුරූපව අයන ගෝලයක් පවතීද යන්න තවමත් හෙලිවී නොමැත.
ගැනිමේඩ් චන්ද්‍රයා සොයාගැනීමේ ගෞරවය එය මුලින්ම 1610 දී නිරීක්ෂණය කළ ගැලීලියෝ ගැලිලිට හිමිවේ. එහි නම යෝජනා කරන ලද්දේ ඩිමෝන් මාරිස් නම් අභ්‍යවකාශ විද්‍යාඥයා විසිනි. මිත්‍යා විශ්වාසවලට අනුව සියලුම ග්‍රීක දෙවියන්ගේ කුසලාන දරා සිටින්නා (cupbearer) වන ඩියුස්ගේ ආදරය ලැබාගැනීම වෙනුවෙන් මෙය එනමින් නම් කෙරිණි. පයිනියර් 10 යානයෙන් ආරම්භ ගැනිමේඩ්ව ඉතා ආසන්නයෙන් නිරීක්ෂණය කිරීමට අභ්‍යවකාශ යානා වලට හැකිවි ඇත. වොයේජර් යානයෙන් එහි මැණීමේ කටයුතු සිදු කෙරිණි. ගැලීලියෝ යානයෙන් එහි චුම්භක ක්ෂේත්‍රය හා භූගත මුහුද පිළිබඳව සොයා ගැනුණි. ජුපිටර් අයිස් මුන් ඔබ්ටරය ගැනීමෙන් නිරීක්ෂනාත්මකව නිර්මාණය කල මුත් එම ව්‍යාපෘතියත් (NASA) නාසා ආයතනය විසින් 2005 වර්ෂයේදී අවලංගු කරන ලදී.
උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: "lower-alpha" නම් කණ්ඩායම සඳහා <ref> ටැග පැවතුණත්, ඊට අදාළ <references group="lower-alpha"/> ටැග සොයාගත නොහැකි විය.
Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences

Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences (SSUHS), Guwahati, Assam, India is established in 2009 as per The Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences Act, 2007. The Srimanta Sankaradeva University of Health Sciences is the only Health Sciences University in the North Eastern Region with its jurisdiction to the whole of Assam.
The university is an affiliating university and has jurisdiction all over Assam. It is also engaged in research work. Presently there are 47 numbers of affiliated Institutions under this university.
Affiliated colleges are:
Official website
Jaffna Cultural Centre

The Jaffna Cultural Centre (in Tamil : யாழ்ப்பாணக் கலாசார மத்திய நிலையம் or யாழ்ப்பாணக் திருவள்ளுவர் கலாசார மையம் ; in Sinhala : යාපනය සංස්කෘතිය මධ්යස්ථානය or යාපනය තිරුවල්ලුවර් සංස්කෘතිය මධ්යස්ථානය), officially named as Jaffna Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre, is a cultural centre in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. It was opened on 11 February 2023 by President Ranil Wickremesinghe and other Indian and Sri Lankan dignitaries. The centre includes an auditorium, conference hall, amphitheatre and a digital library.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the cultural centre in 2015. The centre would be built at a cost of 11 million USD, with external fundings from India.
The centre was completed in early 2020 but would not be officially inaugurated until three years later, due to uncertainty surrounding its leadership and funding.
In 2022, the centre was inaugurated virtually by then Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa and Foreign Minister of India Dr. S. Jaishankar, who was on a three day visit to Sri Lanka. After its inauguration, the centre remained closed for nearly a year due to the economic and political instability in the country at the time. It was officially reopened by President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Indian Union Minister Dr. L. Murugan on 11 February 2023.
During the inaugural ceremony in 2023, Wickremesinghe nicknamed or referred to it as the Saraswathi Mahal, a potential name for the centre, and a reference to a hypothetical royal library of the Jaffna kingdom, theorized by some Jaffnese historians. On 18 January 2025, the Indian government announced on the occasion of Pongal celebrations the renaming of the cultural center after the Tamil author and thinker Thiruvalluvar. Following requests from local Sri Lankan political parties, the designation of the center also includes the mention of "Jaffna".
India–Sri Lanka relations
Gifu lanterns

Gifu lanterns (岐阜提灯, Gifu Chōchin), or Gifu paper lanterns, are a special product of the city of Gifu in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. They have been labeled as one of Gifu's traditional crafts. Famed artist Isamu Noguchi designed a series of Gifu Lanterns that were entitled Akari, meaning "light."
There are records of Gifu Lanterns stretching back to the Keichō and Keian eras of Japanese history, which stretched from the late-16th century to the mid-17th century. At the time, they were goods presented to the Owari Domain, rulers of the area at the time.
The modern shape of the lanterns first appeared during the Hōreki era in the mid-18th century, and the lanterns' coloration became standardized during the Bunsei era in the early-19th century.
On April 5, 1995, Gifu Lanterns were designated a traditional craft by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, the predecessor to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The area eventually received a brandmark for its products in October 2006.
Noguchi began designing the AKARI series of lanterns in 1951. When describing the beauty of his work, he said the following:
Gifu Lanterns are built around a thin frame and layered with pieces of Mino washi. The paper can either be plain, showing off the flickers of light, or decorated to show a scene or design.
Because many of the lanterns are still made by hand, there are three main skills used during production, often by different people. The three skills are hari (張り), surikomi (擦り込み) and moriage (盛り上げ). Hari is when the paper is attached to the frame. Surikomi is designs are added to the paper. Moriage is applying powder to the wooden portions of the frame that remain exposed.
Please Put Them On, Takamine-san

Please Put Them On, Takamine-san (Japanese: 履いてください、鷹峰さん, Hepburn: Haite Kudasai, Takamine-san) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yuichi Hiiragi. It has been serialized by Square Enix in Monthly Gangan Joker since January 2019. The series is also published in collected tankōbon volumes, which have been released in English by Yen Press since April 2021. An anime television series adaptation produced by Liden Films premiered in April 2025.
One day, high school student Koushi Shirota catches the student council president and school madonna, Takane Takamine, changing her clothes. Later, when he notices that she received her test result of a 98%, she removes her panties, and he sees her receiving the exam result again, but this time with a perfect score. She soon confronts him and tells him that she has the ability to rewind time by taking off her underwear which then disappears. However, because he saw her naked, he is able to go back in time with her. She then forces him to be her "closet", that is, to replace her panties with fresh ones wherever she goes and uses the power, and to keep it all a secret from others.
Please Put Them On, Takamine-san is written and illustrated by Yuichi Hiiragi. The series has been serialized by Square Enix in their magazine Gangan Joker since its February 2019 issue, which was released on January 22, 2019. They also released the series in collected tankōbon volumes since September 21, 2019. Yen Press began releasing these in English on April 6, 2021, after announcing that they had acquired the license at their New York Comic Con panel in 2020.
An anime television series adaptation was announced on August 2, 2024. It is produced by Liden Films and directed by Tomoe Makino, with Yū Sato overseeing and writing scripts, Ryō Yamauchi and Maya Itō designing the characters and serving as chief animation directors, and Takeshi Nakatsuka composing the music. The series premiered on April 2, 2025, on AT-X and other networks. The opening theme song is "Baby Baby Baby", performed by Masami Okui with Bonjour Suzuki, while the ending theme song is "Hightail it", performed by Makoto Furukawa. Crunchyroll streams the series.
Rebecca Silverman of Anime News Network gave the first manga volume 2 out of 5 stars, criticizing the writing for at times being mean-spirited, but otherwise enjoyed the ludicrous factor and the fan service artwork. Lynzee Loveridge rated it a "No thanks", especially with the extortion condition "I can get sexy lady fanservice of all stripes without the loaded baggage of this shit."
In June 2021, Please Put Them On, Takamine-san was nominated for the seventh Next Manga Award in the Best Printed Manga category.
Red-light district

A red-light district or pleasure district is a part of an urban area where a concentration of prostitution and sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theaters, are found. In most cases, red-light districts are particularly associated with female street prostitution, though in some cities, these areas may coincide with spaces of male prostitution and gay venues. Areas in many big cities around the world have acquired an international reputation as red-light districts.
Red-light districts are mentioned in the 1882 minutes of a Woman's Christian Temperance Union meeting in the United States. The Oxford English Dictionary records the earliest known appearance of the term "red light district" in print as an 1894 article from the Sandusky Register, a newspaper in Sandusky, Ohio.
Author Paul Wellman suggests that this and other terms associated with the American Old West originated in Dodge City, Kansas, home to a well-known prostitution district during the 19th century, which included the Red Light House saloon. This has not been proven, but the Dodge City use was likely responsible for the term's pervasiveness. A widespread folk etymology claims that early railroad workers took red lanterns with them when they visited brothels so their crew could find them in the event of an emergency. However, folklorist Barbara Mikkelson regards this as unfounded.
A commonly repeated, though likely spurious, folk etymology stems from sailors coming back from sea to Amsterdam (c. 1650): Women working as prostitutes, deprived of proper hygiene and running fresh water, carrying red lanterns — with their color camouflaging boils, zits, inequalities in the face and on the skin — made clear they were available as women of pleasure.
One of the many terms used for a red-light district in Japanese is akasen (赤線), literally meaning "red-line". Japanese police drew a red line on maps to indicate the boundaries of legal red-light districts. In Japanese, the term aosen (青線), literally meaning "blue-line", also exists, indicating an illegal district.
In the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries, the term "sporting district" became popular for legal red-light districts. Municipal governments typically defined such districts explicitly to contain and regulate prostitution.
In WWI (circa 1915), "Brothels displayed blue lamps if they were for officers and red lamps for other ranks."
Some red-light districts (such as De Wallen, Netherlands, or Reeperbahn, Germany) are places that are officially designated by authorities for legal and regulated prostitution. Often, these red-light districts were formed by authorities to help regulate prostitution and other related activities, such that they were confined to a single area.
Some red-light districts (such as those in The Hague) are under video surveillance. This can help counter illegal forms of prostitution (such as child prostitution), in these areas that do allow regular prostitution to occur.
Media related to Red-light districts at Wikimedia Commons
अभिषेक बच्चन

अभिषेक बच्चन ( ५ फेब्रुवारी १९७६) हा भारतामधील एक आघाडीचा सिने-अभिनेता व निर्माता आहे. बॉलिवूड सुपरस्टार अमिताभ बच्चन व जया बच्चन ह्यांचा मुलगा असलेल्या अभिषेकने २००० सालच्या रेफ्युजी ह्या चित्रपटामधून आपल्या अभिनय कारकिर्दीची सुरुवात केली. तेव्हापासून त्याने अनेक अयशस्वी हिंदी चित्रपटांमध्ये कामे केली आहेत व त्याला ३ फिल्मफेअर पुरस्कार, १ राष्ट्रीय चित्रपट पुरस्कार इत्यादी अनेक पुरस्कार मिळाले आहेत.
माजी मिस वर्ल्ड विजेती व बॉलिवूडमधील लोकप्रिय अभिनेत्री ऐश्वर्या राय ही अभिषेक बच्चनची पत्नी आहे. त्यांच्या जोडीला सिने-जगतात अभिवर्या ह्या टोपणनावाने ओळखले जाते.
इंटरनेट मूव्ही डेटाबेस वरील अभिषेक बच्चन चे पान (इंग्लिश मजकूर)