davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Арктикгаз

АРКТИКГАЗ — российская газовая компания. Полное наименование — Арктическая газовая компания. Офис компании расположен в Новом Уренгое.
Компания основана в 1992 году. Первоначально компания именовалась «Сенега». Расшифровать «Сенегу» можно, как «Севернефтегаз», потом было предложено нынешнее название компании — «АРКТИКГАЗ». АО «АРКТИКГАЗ» является совместным предприятием ПАО «НОВАТЭК» и ПАО «Газпром нефть». Основная деятельность Общества — геологическое изучение, добыча нефти, газа и газового конденсата на принадлежащих компании месторождениях.
Компания АО «АРКТИКГАЗ» является совместным предприятием ПАО «НОВАТЭК» и ПАО «Газпром нефть» и владеет лицензиями на геологическое изучение и добычу углеводородов в пределах Самбургского, Яро-Яхинского, Уренгойского, Восточно-Уренгойского+Северо-Есетинского и Осеннего лицензионных участков.
C ноября 2021 года Генеральным директором АО «АРКТИКГАЗ» назначен Порхун Павел Андреевич.
Основная деятельность компании — геологическое изучение, добыча нефти, газа и газового конденсата на принадлежащих Обществу месторождениях, которые находятся в Ямало-Ненецком автономном округе. В марте 2012 года введена в эксплуатацию I очередь Установки комплексной подготовки газа (УКПГ) Самбургского месторождения с последующим выводом на полную мощность в сентябре 2014 года с запуском III очереди УКПГ. Так же в декабре 2014 года введена в эксплуатацию I очередь Уренгойского месторождения, в марте 2015 — II очередь, с последующим выходом на полную мощность. (Ачимовские отложения).
В начале апреля 2015 года «АРКТИКГАЗ» ввел в эксплуатацию третье месторождение — Яро-Яхинское. Летом 2015 года добыча на месторождении достигла проектного уровня.
5 сентября 2016 года Леонид Михельсон, глава компании Новатэк сообщил, что Арктикгаз может начать добычу нефти в конце 2018 г. - начале 2019 г..
Мосгаз

Акционерное общество «Мосгаз» — российская газовая компания, занимающаяся газоснабжением потребителей в городе Москве.
Трест «Мосгаз» был создан в 1939 году решением Мосгорисполкома с целью координации работы газовых хозяйств.
В 1965 году награждён орденом Трудового Красного Знамени.
В 1993 году трест был преобразован в ГП «Мосгаз».
В 2012 году ГП было преобразовано в акционерное общество.
На май 2020 года эксплуатирует более 7 500 км газовых сетей. Из 23 млрд м³ природного газа транспортируемого АО «Мосгаз» 86% приходится на объекты тепло- и электрогенерации ПАО «Мосэнерго» и ПАО «МОЭК», 11% — на промышленные и коммунально-бытовые предприятия, 3% — на 1 818 373 квартир.
В 2012 году вышел 10-серийный детективный телесериал «Мосгаз» о советском серийном убийце Владимире Ионесяне, который имел прозвище «Мосгаз», т.к. для проникновения в квартиры с целью совершения убийства представлялся работником этого треста.
Cheryomushki District

Cheryomushki District (Russian: райо́н Черёмушки, derived from "черёмуха", meaning "bird cherry tree"), formerly Brezhnevsky District, is a district of South-Western Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow, Russia. Population: 102,619 (2010 Census); 89,264 (2002 Census).
The district is delimited by Nakhimovsky Avenue (north), Obrucheva Street (south), Sevastopolsky Avenue (east), Profsoyuznaya Street, and Vlasova Street (west). The district is mostly residential, with an industrial area near Kaluzhskaya metro station. It houses the old Gazprom headquarters.
In 1956, the northern side of the district became a site of a massive, cheap housing construction (known as Khrushchyovka) and a microdistrict was built there. Cheryomushki became a common word for such housing projects. The Soviet-era buildings in this area were torn down in the 1990s-2000s and replaced with high-rises, also of standardized prefabricated concrete.
Following the death of leader Leonid Brezhnev, the district was renamed Brezhnevsky District (Брежневский район) in his honour. In 1989 the name was changed back to Cheryomushki.
In the early 1980s, the government built a number of better quality, brickwork apartment buildings that acquired a reputation of, by local standards, elite housing, and called Tsarskoye Selo (Царское село, Royal village). In the 1990s, it served as a nucleus of a massive new housing construction project between Garibaldi Street and Gazprom tower.
The head of the local government, Sergey Burkotov, was shot dead in February 2007, in what appears to have been an assassination.
The western side of the district is accessible by the Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya Line of the Moscow Metro (stations Profsoyuznaya to Kaluzhskaya). The eastern side is also accessible through the Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya Line (Sevastopolskaya, Nakhimovsky Prospekt).
Gazprom has its head office in the district. The airline Aero Rent has its head office in the district.
The Cheryomushki district was immortalized by Shostakovich in his immensely popular operetta Moscow, Cheryomushki. In the operetta, the cheap housing in the district is portrayed ironically as a 'dream come true' for Muscovites who had lost their houses in other, more traditional, parts of Moscow. The operetta satirizes the corruption and bureaucracy of the Soviet state through hilariously observed caricatures.
Cheryomushki is also prominently mentioned in the popular film The Irony of Fate, which is traditionally shown on New Year's Eve in Russia and other states of the former USSR. The key subplot of the film is the drab uniformity of Brezhnev era public architecture.
Gazprom-Media

Gazprom-Media (Russian: ОАО Газпром-Медиа) is a Russian media holding company established in January 1998 as a subsidiary of Gazprom Media Holdings. It and its parent company are subsidiaries of Gazprom, a large Russian oil and gas company founded in 1989. The group owns more than 38 television channels and 10 radio stations.
As of September 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated Gazprom Media to be "Captured Public or State Managed/Owned Media" under its State Media Matrix.
In 2000, under pressure from Mikhail Lesin, Gazprom-Media acquired NTV, the only nationwide television channel independent of the government at the time, as well as other media assets of Vladimir Gusinsky's Media Most [ru] group – including the satellite operator NTV Plus, TNT, the radio station Echo of Moscow, and the Seven Days [ru] publishing house – which resulted in major controversy and considerable changes to the channel's editorial policy.
After taking over Media Most in 2000, Gazprom-Media received assets and personnel from Filipp Bobkov's dissolved Fifth Chief Directorate of the KGB, including its thousands of employees, its database, and the security service founded by Bobkov that had been accused of attempting to assassinate Boris Berezovsky in 1994. The directorate's entire archive had been taken to Media Most. In 2000, Bobkov created the Institute of Strategic Studies and Analysis (ISSA), a joint stock company. It was led by Vaqif Hüseynov [ru], the former head of the KGB in Azerbaijan, and operated as a think tank and successor to Media Most's security department. Vladimir Zhizhin [ru] chaired the ISSA's board of directors from 2001 to 2002.
In 2005, Gazprom-Media purchased Izvestia, a national daily newspaper. In May 2008, the National Media Group [ru] bought a 50.19% stake in Izvestia from Gazprom-Media.
In August 2005, Gazprom-Media Holdings was sold to Gazprombank for 37.22 billion rubles. In 2012, Gazprombank's ownership was split between Gazprom with a 41.73% stake and NPF Gazfond with a 46.92% stake. Most of Gazfond's stake was managed by the financial company Lider [ru]. As a part of the SOGAZ insurance company, Lider had been controlled by Rossiya Bank, whose largest shareholder was Yuri Kovalchuk, an associate of Vladimir Putin. In March 2014, Rossiya Bank sold its indirect control of Lider to Gazfond, which now owns a 45% stake in Lider. Since 2003, Gazfond's president has been Yuri Shamalov, who is also the deputy chairman of Gazprombank.
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BC Zenit Saint Petersburg

BC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian: БК Зенит Санкт Петербург), formerly known as BC Dynamo Moscow Region (2003–2007) and BC Triumph Lyubertsy (2007–2014), is a Russian professional basketball team that is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia, since 2014. The club competes domestically in the VTB United League, and competed in the EuroLeague. On February 28, 2022, EuroLeague Basketball suspended the team because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Their home court is Sibur Arena. The club is sponsored by Gazprom. Since the team moved to Saint Petersburg in 2014, the team is a part of the multi-sports club Zenit, of which the football club FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, is also a part. Alexander Tserkovny is a general manager of the club since July 16, 2018.
The club was originally established in 2003, under the name BC Dynamo Moscow Region, and registered into the Russian Superleague A.
In 2007, the basketball club of Dynamo Moscow Region disbanded and became the newly reformed club of BC Triumph Lyubertsy Moscow Region. Triumph Lyubertsy retained all the records of the Dynamo Moscow Region club, through the acquisition of the club's rights. In the 2013–14 season, Triumph reached the final of the EuroChallenge, in which it lost to Reggio Emilia by a score of 65–79.
In July 2014, the club announced it was relocating from Lyubertsy to Saint Petersburg, and was changing its name to BC Zenit Saint Petersburg. The club retained the rights of BC Triumph Lyubertsy, and also its place in both the VTB United League and the EuroCup. Meanwhile, the club tried to retain a second club in Lyubertsy, that would compete in the Russian Super League 1. As a result, the basketball club became a section of the Zenit sports club, which already contained Zenit FC, a football club.
The team finished fifth in the 2014–15 season, but was eliminated in the quarter-finals. In 2016, Zenit moved from the Sibur Arena to the Yubileyni Arena. In the following four seasons, Zenit qualified for the semi-finals every time, but never reached the league finals.
On 27 June 2019, EuroLeague Basketball awarded Zenit a wild card for the 2019–20 EuroLeague. This would mark Zenit's debut in the highest European tier.
In early 2022, in light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, American-Puerto Rican Shabazz Napier left the team. Also leaving the team were Americans Billy Baron, Alex Poythress, Conner Frankamp, Tyson Carter, Jordan Mickey, and Jordan Loyd, as well as Lithuanians Arturas Gudaitis and Mindaugas Kuzminskas, and Polish player Mateusz Ponitka.
On February 28, 2022, EuroLeague Basketball suspended the team because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On June 5, 2022 BC Zenit has become VTB United League champion beating CSKA Moscow in 7 games.
When the club moved to St. Petersburg, they first played their home games at the 7,120 seat Sibur Arena. They then moved to the newly renovated 7,000 seat Yubileyni Arena. When the club was previously based in Lyubertsy, they played their home games at the 4,000 seat Triumph Sports Palace arena.
VC Zenit Saint Petersburg

"Zenit" (Волейбольная команда «Зенит») is a Russian professional volleyball club based in Saint Petersburg.
The club is taking part in the Russian Superleague. The club's primary sponsor is Gazprom.
Domestic competitions
International competitions
The VC Zenit was established in June 2017, as part of the FC Zenit. It played at the Super League for the first time in the 2017–18 season and finished fifth, and reached the Final game in playoff, against Zenit Kazan.
Team roster – season 2022/2023
Official website
List of companies of Russia

Russia has a high-income mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors.
Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at US$75 trillion. Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of petroleum, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. As of 2012 the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.
State-owned enterprise
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Active firms State-owned firms Defunct firms
Nayara Energy

Nayara Energy LTD(pronounced na-yaa-raa -ˈnæ.ˈjɑː rə) (listen)is an Indo-Russian oil refining and marketing company that owns and operates Vadinar refinery located at Devbhumi Dwarka district of Kutch Vadinar, Gujarat, India with a capacity of 250 MMTPA of refining capacity Crude oil processed making it the second largest refinery in India. 6000+ Nayara branded outlets and over 1200 petrol pumps in various stages.
Nayara Energy operates the second-largest refinery in India. It is in Vadinar, Devbhoomi Dwarka District, a few kilometres from the world's largest refining complex (Jamnagar Refinery of Reliance Industries).
It was a publicly traded company (NSE: ESSAROIL and BSE: 500134) until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on 30 December 2015. It was delisted valued at ₹380 billion (US$5.3 billion).
It operates over 6600 retail fuel outlets in the country, highest for any private oil company in India.
The refinery is supported by a crude oil tanker facility, water intake facilities, a multi-fuel power plant, a product jetty, dispatch facilities (rail, road, and sea) and retail outlets.
Vokrug TV

Vokrug TV (Russian: Вокруг ТВ) is a Russian internet TV guide website that provides information on television programming, TV industry events, interviews with TV stars, news, and program listings. It is owned by Gazprom-Media and is part of the company's portfolio of media assets.
The site underwent a rebranding in 2017, introducing a new logo, corporate style, and website design.
The website features various projects, including "Vokrug Kino," (Russian: Вокруг кино) an encyclopedia of movies, and the show "Bez Voprosov," which consists of interviews with TV and movie celebrities.
According to Google Analytics, the site's audience in 2017 was 8.4 million unique users per month.
Central Saint Petersburg

59°56′20.5″N 30°18′56.8″E﻿ / ﻿59.939028°N 30.315778°E﻿ / 59.939028; 30.315778
Central Saint Petersburg is the central and the leading part of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It looks nothing like the downtown district of a typical major city, and has no skyscrapers. The Central Business District's main borders are Neva River to the north and west, and the Fontanka River to the south and east, but the downtown includes areas outside.
The Central Saint Petersburg is the oldest part of the city after the Peter and Paul Fortress. When people were starting to populate Saint Petersburg they built their houses around the almost only building outside the fortress; the Admiralty building. The largest industry was ship building. The first residence of Peter the Great was a little hut (the hut hasn't been destroyed and is a museum), but he soon started to build the Summer Palace, which was located just opposite the hut, on the other side of the Neva River, and later he built a Winter Palace for himself. The central part of the city was supposed to be between the Peter and Paul Fortress and his first house.
The CBS is an area with many old buildings and has beautiful parks like the Summer Garden, Field of Mars and Mikhailovsky Garden. It is also the wealthiest area in Saint Petersburg, home to luxury hotels like Hotel Astoria and Grand Hotel Europe. It has always been a wealthy district since the rich noble Russians built their mansions here.
Administratively, the Saint Petersburg central business district falls under the authority of Tsentralny and the Admiralteysky Districts.
The CBS is also a main traffic hub, with tramways, trolleybuses, buses, marshrutkas, and the Moscow Rail Terminal.
Significant streets are Nevsky Prospekt, the heart of the city, and is one of the largest shopping streets in Europe, with department stores like Gostiny Dvor and The Passage. It's also home to the Kazan Cathedral and Anichkov Palace.
Sadovaya Street is a main street in downtown with high traffic, home to Yusupov Palace, Apraksin Dvor department store, and crossing the Sennaya Square; a main square, with entertainment, commercial and many shops.
St Isaac's Square is home to the St Isaac's Cathedral and Mariinsky Palace, and has a monument dedicated to tsar Nicholas I of Russia. On the other side of the cathedral is the Decembrists Square, next to the Admiralty building, and the location of the Bronze Horseman.
Palace Square is home to the Winter Palace and the Hermitage.
Arts Square is home to the Russian Museum, the Mikhaylovsky Theatre, the Large Concert Hall (Bolshoi Zal) of the St. Petersburg Philharmonic, the Pushkin monument and is not far from the Church of the Savior on Blood.
The Theatre Square is home to the world famous Mariinsky Theatre.
Arktikgaz

OAO Arktikgaz (Russian: Арктикгаз; formerly known as Severneftegaz; not to be confused with Sevmorneftegaz and Severneftegazprom) is a Russian oil and gas company, which operates in the Yamalo-Nenets region. It was created on the basis of the former assets of Yukos. It is a joint venture of Gazprom Neft and Novatek. The headquarters of the company are located in Novy Urengoy, Tyumen Oblast.
Arktikgaz, together with Urengoil and Neftegaztekhnologiya was founded as Severneftegaz which was one of the first independent oil and gas companies in Russia. On 11 August 1998, the American-based Benton Oil and Gas Company acquired a 40% share in Severneftegaz and increased its stake afterwards up to 68%. Other shareholders of this time were Gazprom, Urengoyneftegazgeologiya and Logovaz.
In 2002, in a series of transactions, 100% of Arktikgaz shares were acquired by Yukos. On 4 April 2007, shares in Arktikgaz together with other Yukos-owned companies Urengoil and Neftegaztekhnologiya were acquired by EniNeftegaz, a joint venture of Italian companies Eni (60%) and Enel (40%) created to purchase the former Yukos assets. Later Enineftegaz was renamed SeverEnergia. On 23 September 2009, 51% of SeverEnergia was acquired by Gazprom for US$1.5 billion. In November 2010, Gazprom sold is stake in SeverEnergia to Yamal Development LLC (Russian: Yamal razvitiye), an equally owned joint venture of Gazprom Neft and Novatek.
In September 2013, Enel sold its 19.6% stake (owned through a joint venture with Eni, Artic Russia B.V.) to Rosneft for $1.8 billion. In November 2013 Gazprom Neft bought Eni's stake in SeverEnergia for $2.94 billion. Later that year Novatek acquired the Rosneft's stake as a result of the assets swap. In 2018, Gazprom Neft and Novatek merged SeverEnergia and Yamal Development into Artikgaz and equalized their shares in the company. In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 290 billion rubles.
SeverEnergia produces the natural gas, and condensate oil in the Samburg, Yevo-Yakha, Yaro-Yakha, and Severo-Chaselsky licences within and adjacent to the Urengoy gas field. Produced natural gas is purchased by Gazprom.
51% of shares in SeverEnergia is owned by Yamal Development LLC, a joint venture of Gazprom Neft and Novatek, while 49% is owned by Arctic Russia B.V., a joint venture of Eni (60%) and Enel (40%).
Ministry of Energy (Russia)

The Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation is, since 2008, the Russian federal ministry responsible for energy policy.
This ministry was created in May 2008 as part of a reorganization by the incoming government of President Dmitry Medvedev. It is headquartered in Moscow. The former Ministry of Industry and Energy was turned into the Ministry of Industry, whose present Minister is Viktor Khristenko, gaining responsibility for trade policy from the former Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, but losing responsibility for energy policy, which was split off into the new Ministry of Energy. The former Federal Agency for Energy (Rosenergo) was also merged into the new Ministry of Energy.
As of May 2024, the Minister of Energy is Sergey Tsivilyov.
The Ministry's predecessor in the government of the USSR was the Ministry of Energy and Electrification (Minenergo). The present Ministry still uses the Soviet-era "Minenergo" anacronym.
In May 2024, the Ministry made production statistics a state secret as a result of the Ukrainian destruction by drone of refineries which tactic was a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, known to Russians as the Special Military Operation. Weekly fuel data from Rosstat were impaired by this decision.
List of companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area

This is a list of current and former companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area, broken down by type of business.
Fortune 500 rankings are indicated in parentheses. As of 2020, 38 Fortune 500 companies had headquarters in the San Francisco Bay Area.
San Francisco-based businesses are not listed here; the subset of San Francisco-based businesses by type is at the list of companies based in San Francisco. This list includes extant businesses formerly located in the Bay Area, which have moved, or been bought out by other companies and had their headquarters relocated. With the booming tech industry in San Francisco, businesses face a lot of pressure to keep up with the surge of new companies.
Food and drink establishments with one location are not included in this list. Local and regional establishments with more than one location are included.
This list contains both extant companies which have moved their headquarters out of the Bay Area (often during a corporate buyout), and defunct companies.
መምህር ደሴ ቀለብ

መምህር ደሴ ቀለብ /የግዕዝ አባት/ - በአዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ መምህርና የግእዝ ተናጋሪ ማኅበረሰብእ መስራች የሆነውን የመምህር ደሴ ቀለብ የግእዝ ትምህርት ትንሣኤ ግእዝ በሚል ዐምድ በላይፍ መጽሔት እና በሐመር መጽሔት ይከታተሉ። በስምዐ ጽድቅ ጋዜጣም። መምህር ደሴ ቀለብ የግእዝ አባት /የግዕዝ አባት ነው። መምህር ደሴ ቀለብ በአዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ የፊሎሎጂ መምህርና የግእዝ ተናጋሪ ቤተሰብእ /የቤተ ግእዝ መሥራች ነው ። ትንሣኤ ግእዝ የሚልም መጽሐፍ ጽፏል። ከቤተሰቦቹም በሀገራችን ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ ቋንቋውን የአፍ መፍቻም እንዲሆን አድርጓል፡፡
ደሴ ዙሪያ

ደሴ ዙሪያ በአማራ ክልል የሚገኝ ወረዳ ነው።
ደሴ ዙሪያ ወረዳ በአማራ ብሔራዊ ክልል በደቡብ ወሎ ዞን ከሚገኙ 24 ወረዳዎች ውስጥ አንዱ ነው፡፡ወረዳው 32 የገጠር ቀበሌ 1 ንዑስ ማዘጋጃና 4 ታዳጊ ከተሞች የተዋቀረ ሲሆን በሰሜን የደሴ ከተማ እና ኩታበር ወረዳ በደቡብ ወረኢሉና አልብኮ ወረዳ በምስራቅ ኮምቦልቻ ከተማ እና ቃሉ ወረዳ በምዕራብ ለጋምቦ እና ተንታ ወረዳ ያዋስኑታል፡፡ የወረዳው አጠቃላይ የህዝብ ብዛት 184,824 ወንድ= 95,041 ሴት= 89,783 ነው፡፡
ስልክ ከአዲስ አበባ ያለው ርቀት ከባህር ዳር ያለዉ ርቀት ከደሴ ያለው ርቀት ህዝብ ብዛት ስፋት (ስኩዌር ኪሜ)
የማዕከላዊ ስታቲስቲክስ ኤጀንሲ

የማዕከላዊ ስታቲስቲክስ ኤጀንሲ (ማ.ስ.ኤ.) በኢትዮጵያ መንግሥት በገንዘብና ኢኮኖሚ ልማት ሚኒስቴር ስር የሚገኝ ኤጀንሲ ወይም ባለስልጣን ሲሆን ተልዕኮው ለኢኮኖሚ እና ማህበራዊ ዕድገት አሰሳ የሚያገለግሉ የሕዝብ ቆጠራ፣ የዋጋ መረጃ ማሰባሰብ፣ የቤተሰብ ፍጆታና ወጪን ማጥናትና ሌሎች ተመሳሳይ ተግባሮችን ማከናወን ነው። በተጨማሪም ኤጀንሲው በዘርፉ ባለሙያዎችን የማሰልጠን ኃላፊነት አለበት። በአሁኑ ጊዜ የኤጀንሲው ዋና ዳይሬክተር ሳሚያ ዘካሪያ ናቸው።
ከየካቲት ፴ ቀን ፲፱፻፹፩ ዓ.ም. በፊት ኤጀንሲው የማዕከላዊ ስታቲስቲክስ ቢሮ በመባል ይታወቅ ነበር። በአሁኑ ጊዜ ኤጀንሲው በሚከተሉት ፳፭ ቦታዎች ቅርንጫፎች አሉት፦ አዲስ አበባ፣ አምቦ፣ አርባ ምንጭ፣ አሰበ ተፈሪ፣ አሳይታ፣ አሶሳ፣ አዋሳ፣ ባህር ዳር፣ ደብረ ብርሃን፣ ደሴ፣ ድሬ ዳዋ፣ ጋምቤላ፣ እንደ ሥላሴ፣ ጋምቤላ፣ ጎባ፣ ጎንደር፣ ሐረር፣ ሆሳዕና፣ ጅጅጋ፣ ጅማ፣ መቀሌ፣ ሚዛን ተፈሪ፣ ናዝሬት፣ ነገሌ፣ ነቀምት እና ሶዶ።
አገር አቀፍ የሕዝብና መኖሪያ ቆጠራ እ.ኤ.አ. በ1984፣ 1994፣ 2007 የተከናወነ ሲሆን የመጨረሻዎቹ ሁለት ቆጠራዎች ዝርዝር መረጃ በኤጀንሲው ድረ-ገጽ ላይ ይገኛል።
ደሳለ
መቅደላ

መቅደላ ወይም በአሁኑ ስሙ አምባ ማርያም የሚባለው አምባ፣ ወሎ ውስጥ የሚገኝ በአጼ ቴወድሮስ ዘመን ለዋና ከተማነት ታጭቶ በመካከሉ በእንግሊዞች ጦርነት ወቅት የተቃጠለ ከተማ ነው። በአሁኑ ወቅት በአካባቢው 1899 ሰወች ይኖራሉ።
መቅደላ አምባ ለመድረስ ከደሴ ከተማ በስተምዕራብ ፻፳፰ ኪ/ሜ ርቀት ላይ ከምትገኘው የተንታ ከተማ በስተሰሜን ምስራብ ፳፱ ኪ/ሜ መጓዝን ይጠይቃል፡፡ ጥንት ከመቅደላ ደብረ ታቦር ከዚያም ወደጣና ሐይቅ ዳርቻ የሚያዘልቅ በአገር ውስጥም ሆነ በውጭ አገር ጐብኝዎች የሚታወቅ የእግር መንግድ ነበር፡፡ ግን ልክ እንደ ጥንታዊው የላሊበላ ሰቆጣ መንገድ ሁሉ መስመሩ ከተዘጋ ዘመናት ተቆጥረዋል።
መቅደላ ሲነሳ ዓፄ ቴዎድሮስ መታወሳቸው የማይቀር ነው፡፡ የመቅደላ አምባ ዙሪያ ገባውን ከርቀት ለመቆጣጠር የሚያስችል በመሆኑና በዘመኑ የፖለቲካ ከርሰ-ምድር ሁነኛ ሥፍራ ላይ በመገኘቱ ከፍተኛ ቁልፋዊ ጥቅም ነበረው፡፡ ይህ ጠቀሜታ ደግሞ በወቅቱ ኢትዮጵያን አንድ ለማድረግ ለሚጥር ንጉሥና ባለሟሎቹ የሚሰወር አልነበረም።
በንጉሠ ነገሥቱ የፖለቲካ ሥልጣን መባቻ ለሰባት ወራት የተካሄደው የወሎ ዘመቻ የተጠናቀቀውም በመቅደላ መያዝ ነበር፡፡ ዓፄ ቴዎድሮስ ከጎንደር በኋላ የሥልጣን ማእከላቸውን ለጊዜው ወደ ደብረ ታቦር ከዚያም ወደመቅደላ በማዞር ለተቀረው ግዛት ዓርዓያ ሊሆን የሚችል የአስተዳደር ሥርዓት ለማቆም ጥረት የጀመሩት በዚሁ ሥፍራ ነበር፡፡ በርካታና የተለያዩ የጦር መሣሪያዎች፣ ብዛት ያላቸው ገድሎች፣ መጻሕፍትና ድርሳናት እንዲሁም የንጉሠ ነገሥቱ የግል የክብር ዕቃዎች በሥርዓት ተሰድረው ይቀመጡ የነበረው በመቅደላ ግምጃ ቤት ነበር።
በዘመኑ ፲፭ መድፎች፣ ፯ ሞርታሮች፣ ፲፩ ሺ ፷፫ የተለያዩ ጠመንጃዎች፣ ፰፻፸፭ ሽጉጦችና ፬፻፹፩ ሳንጃዎች፣ ፭፻፶፭ የመድፍና የሞርታር አረሮች እንዲሁም ፹፫ ሺ ፭፻፷፫ የተለያዩ ጥይቶች በመቅደላው ግምጃ ቤት እንደነበሩ መረጃዎች ይገልፃሉ፡፡ በአሁኑ ጊዜ ግን ለታሪክ መዘክርነት በቦታው ከሚገኙት ቅርሶች አንዱ ‘ሴባስቶፖል’ የተባለው የንጉሠ ነገሥቱ ትልቅ መድፍ እና ዓፄ ቴዎድሮስ ጊዜያዊ ቤተ መንግሥት ፍርስራሽና የመቃብር ቦታዎች ናቸው፡፡ መጽሐፍቱ፣ ድርሳናቱ፣ የወርቅና ብር ዋንጫዎች፣ አክሊሎችና ሌሎች የንጉሠ ነገሥቱ የግል ሀብቶች የነበሩ ቅርሶች ሁሉ ከመቅደላው ጦርነትና ከዓፄ ቴዎድሮስ እረፍት በኋላ በደላንታ ሜዳ ለጨረታ ተሰጥተው በ ናፒዬር የተመራው የእንግሊዝ ሠራዊት ተቀራምቷቸዋል፡፡ በአሁኑ ጊዜም ከንጉሠ ነገሥቱ አናት ላይ የተሸለተውን ሹሩባ ፀጉር ጨምሮ ሌሎች ቅርሶች በእንግሊዝ አገር የተለያዩ የሥነ-ቅርስ መዘክሮች ውስጥ ተቀምጠው ይገኛሉ።
ከዓርዓያዊ የአስተዳደር ማዕከልነትና ግምጃ ቤትነት ባሻገር የንጉሠ ነገሥቱ ወህኒ ቤትም የሚገኘው በመቅደላ ነበር፡፡ በእጅ ተይዘው በሞት ያልተቀጡ ጠንካራ የሥልጣን ተቀናቃኞች፣ ምርኮኞችና አማጽያን ከመቅደላ ነዋሪዎች ጥቂቶቹ ነበሩ። ከእነዚህም አንዱ የኋላው ንጉሠ ነገሥት የያኔው ደጃዝማች ምኒሊክ ናቸው። ምኒልክ ለ አሥራ አንድ ዓመታት የመቅደላ እስረኛ ነበሩ። አጼ ቴዎድሮስ ከእንግሊዝ መንግሥት ጋር በነበራቸው ጠብ እልህ ውስጥ ገብተው በጎንደር ይኖሩ የነበሩ የውጭ ዜጎችን ሰብስበው ያጎሩት በመቅደላው ወህኒ ቤት ነበር፡፡ በመጨረሻም የመቅደላ አምባ የአጼ ቴዎድሮስ ሥልጣን መደላደል ምልክት የመሆኑን ያህል የፍጻሜያቸውም ተምሳሌት ሆኗል።
ሁሉም ነገር አብቅቶ የማይቀረው ፍፃሜ ሲቀርብ ራሳቸውን በክብር ያጠፉት በዚሁ በቅደላ አምባ ነው፡፡ የመቅደላ አምባ ከአጼ ቴዎድሮስ ሞት በኋላም እስረኞች የሚታገቱበት ሥፍራ መሆኑ አልቀረም። ከሰገሌ ጦርነት አምስት ዓመት ቀደም ብሎ በታኅሣሥ ወር ፲፱፻፫ ዓ/ም የወሎው ራስ ሚካኤል አልጋ ወራሽነት ታጭተው የነበሩትን የልጃቸውን የልጅ ኢያሱን ሥልጣን ለማጠናከርና ሁኔታዎችን ለመቆጣጠር ወደ ስምንት ሺህ የሚደርስ የወሎ ሠራዊትን አስከትለው ወደ አዲስ አበባ ከዘመቱ በኋላ ይደርሳል ተብሎ የተፈራው ግጭት በአቡኑ እና በእጨጌው ገላጋይነት በርዶ ራስ ሚካኤል ወደ ወሎ ሲመለሱ ከአመጹት መካከል አንዱ ናቸው ያሏቸውን ራስ አባተ ቧ ያለውን ወደ መቅደላ በመውሰድ ለአምሥት ዓመታት በእስር አቆይተዋቸዋል፡፡ ከሰገሌ ጦርነትም በኋላ ልጅ ኢያሱ እራሳቸው ከማዕከላዊው መንግሥት በሸሹበት ጊዜ እዚሁ መቅደላ ላይ ለጥቂት ጊዜ መሽገው እንደነበር ታሪክ ይዘግባል።
ታሪኩን ለሚያውቅ የመቅደላ ጉብኝት ልዩ ስሜት ይፈጥርበታል፡፡ ሁሉም ጐብኝ ግን የቴዎድሮስን ፍፃሜ በዓይነ ህሊናው ማስተዋሉ አይቀርም፡፡ በመቅደላ አምባ አካባቢ ሊጐበኙ ከሚችሉ ጥንታዊና ታሪካዊ ቅርሶች መካከል በ፬ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን በአብርሐ ወአጽብሐ ዘመነ መንግሥት መተከሉ የሚነገርለት የሰላምጌ ሥላሴ፣ በአጼ ላሊበላ ዘመን ከአንድ አለት ተፈልፍሎ የተሠራው የፉል አምባ ጊዮርጊስ ቤተ ክርስቲያን፣ በ፲፭ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን በዓፄ ይስሐቅ ዘመነ መንግሥት መመሥረቷ የሚታመነው የመቅደላ ማርያምና በ፳ኛው መቶ ክፍለ ዘመን በንጉሥ ሚካኤል የተሠራው የተንታ ሚካኤል አብያተ ክርስቲያናት ዋናዎቹ ናቸው፡፡ በውስጣቸውም የኢትዮጵያን ጥንታዊነት የሚዘክሩና በርካታ ተንቀሳቃሽ ቅርሶችን ይዘዋል።
“አማራ ክልልና መስህቦቿ”
ደሳለኝ በሪሁን

መ/ር ደሳለኝ በሪሁን በድሮው ጎጃም አጠቃላይ ግዛት አገው ምድር፤በባንጃ አውራጃ፤ በባንጃ ለኮማ ምክትል ወረደነት ከ 1936-1987 ዓ.ም የቆየች ስትሆን ከ1987 ዓ.ም ወዲህ አዊ ብሄረሰብ ዞን ስር በአሁኑ ፈግታ ለኮማ ወረዳ አስተዳደር ኮሪጎሃና ልዩ ስሙ ቸዋሲ ኪዳነ ምህረት ከአባታቸው አቶ በሪሁን ታምር እና ከእናታቸው ወ/ሮ ደስታየሁ አድማስ መስከረም 23 ቀን 1977 ዓ.ም ተወለዱ። መ/ር ደሳለው በሪሁን እድሜው ለትምህርትና ለአቅማ ሄዋን እስኪደረስ ድረስ ከቤተሰቦቻው ጋር በጥሩ ሁኔታ እንክብካቤ አደጉ።ከዚያም በሆላ አባቱ ለትምህርት ከፍተኛ ፍላጎትና ተነሳሽነት ስለነበረው እድሜው ለትምህርት ሲደርስ ወደ ት/ቤት ገብተው በአፍ መፍቻ ቋንቋ አይነት/የኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋዎች እንዲማሩ ተደረገ።
ዓ.ም፤
1991 ዓ.ም
አጠ/2ኛ/ደ/ት/ቤት ከ1993-1996 ዓ.ም ተከታትለዋል።ከዚያም ከ12ኛ ክፍል የዩኒቨርስቲ መግቢያ ነጥብ ስለልመጣለት በመምህርነት ሙያ ስልጣና መርሃ ግብር በ ጎንደር መ/ራን ትም/ት ኮሌጅ 3 ሜጀር በሚባለው በማ/ሳይንስ ት/ት ክፍል በዲፕሎማ 10+3 ደረጀ ተመርቀዋል። በተመረቁት በመ/ራነት ሙያ በፋ/ለ ወረዳ ትም/ፅ/ቤት በኩል
ተመደቡ።
በሌላ መልኩ ጎን ለጎን የራሱን የት/ምት ደረጀ ለማሻሸልም በደ/ ማርቆስ ዩኒቨርስቲ በ12+4 ወይም በዲግሪ ደረጀ በክረምት መረሃ ግብር ከ2000-2004 ዓ.ም ተከታትለው ተመርቀዋል።
መ/ር ደሳለው በሪሁን ትዳር ይዘውና ልጅ አፍርተው በድሮው አጣራር ጎጃም አጠቃላይ ግዛት አገው ምድር አውራጃ፤በ ባንጃ ወረዳ፣በባንጃ ምክትል ወረዳነት ከ1936-1987 ዓ.ም ከዚያ ወዲ አዊ ብሄረሰብ ዞን በአሁኑ ፋግታ ለኮማ ወረዳ አስተዳደር አ/ቅዳም ከተማ 01 ቀበሌ ቅዱስ ገብርኤል ቤተ- ክርስቲያን አጠገብ የመኖርያ ቤት ሰርተው ኮርተው ኑሮውን ከትዳር ጎዳኛቸው ጋር መስርተው አራት ወንድ ልጆች አባት
አፍርተው የሚኖሩ ታዋቂ እና ዝናኛ አከበባውን ህብረተሰብ ወይም ማህበረሰብ የሚያከብሩ ታላቅ ሰው ናቸው።
በአንድ ክፍል የሚያተኩሩ መለጠፊያዎችም አሉ።
ደሳለው በሪሁን

መ/ር ደሳለኝ በሪሁን በድሮው ጎጃም አጠቃላይ ግዛት አገው ምድር ፤ በባንጃ አውራጃ፤ በባንጃ ለኮማ ምክትል ወረደነት ከ 1936-1987 ዓ.ም የቆየች ስትሆን ከ1987 ዓ.ም ወዲህ በኢትዮጲያ" በአዊ ብሄረሰብ ዞን ስር በአሁኑ ፈግታ ለኮማ ወረዳ አስተዳደር ኮሪጎሃና ልዩ ስሙ ቸዋሲ ኪዳነ ምህረት ከአባታቸው አቶ በሪሁን ታምር እና ከእናታቸው ወ/ሮ ደስታየሁ አድማስ መስከረም 23 ቀን 1978 ዓ.ም ተወለዱ።
መ/ር ደሳለው በሪሁን እድሜው ለትምህርትና ለአቅማ ሄዋን እስኪደረስ ድረስ ከቤተሰቦቻው ጋር በጥሩ ሁኔታ እንክብካቤ አደጉ።ከዚያም በሆላ አባቱ ለትምህርት ከፍተኛ ፍላጎትና ተነሳሽነት ስለነበረው እድሜው ለትምህርት ሲደርስ ወደ ት/ቤት ገብተው በአፍ መፍቻ ቋንቋ አይነት/የኢትዮጲያ ቋንቋዎች እንዲማሩ ተደረገ።
ዓ.ም፤
1991 ዓ.ም
ተከታትለዋል።ከዚያም ከ12ኛ ክፍል የዩኒቨርስቲ መግቢያ ነጥብ ስለልመጣለት በመምህርነት ሙያ ስልጣና መርሃ ግብር በ ጎንደር መ/ራን ትም/ት ኮሌጅ 3 ሜጀር በሚባለው በማ/ሳይንስ ት/ት ክፍል በዲፕሎማ 10+3 ደረጀ ተመርቀዋል። በተመረቁት በመ/ራነት ሙያ በፋ/ለ ወረዳ ትም/ፅ/ቤት በኩል
ተመደቡ።
በሌላ መልኩ ጎን ለጎን የራሱን የት/ምት ደረጀ ለማሻሸልም በደ/ማርቆስ ዩኒቨርስቲ በ12+4 ወይም በዲግሪ ደረጀ በክረምት መረሃ ግብር ከ2000-2004 ዓ.ም ተከታትለው ተመርቀዋል።
መ/ር ደሳለው በሪሁን ትዳር ይዘውና ልጅ አፍርተው በድሮው አጣራር ጎጃም አጠቃላይ ግዛት አገው ምድር አውራጃ፤በ ባንጃ ወረዳ፣በባንጃ ምክትል ወረዳነት ከ1936-1987 ዓ.ም ከዚያ ወዲ በኢትዮጵያ አዊ ብሄረሰብ ዞን በአሁኑ ፋግታ ለኮማ ወረዳ አስተዳደር አ/ቅዳም ከተማ 01 ቀበሌ ቅዱስ ገብርኤል ቤተ- ክርስቲያን አጠገብ የመኖርያ ቤት ሰርተው ኮርተው ኑሮውን ከትዳር ጎዳኛቸው ጋር መስርተው አራት ወንድ ልጆች አባት
አፍርተው የሚኖሩ ታዋቂ እና ዝናኛ አከበባውን ህብረተሰብ ወይም ማህበረ ሰብ የሚያከብሩ ታላቅ ሰው ናቸው።
በአንድ ክፍል የሚያተኩሩ መለጠፊያዎችም አሉ።
ደቡብ ወሎ ዞን

ደቡብ ወሎ ዞን በአማራ ክልል ከሚገኙት 13 ዞኖች አንዱ ነው። የዞኑ ርዕሰ መስተዳደር በደሴ ከተማ ይገኛል። ዞኑን በሰሜን ሰሜን ወሎ፣ በሰሜን ምዕራብ ደቡብ ጎንደር፣ በምዕራብ ምስራቅ ጎጃም እንዲሁም በደቡብ ሰሜን ሸዋ ፣ ኦሮሞ ብሄረሰብ ዞን እና የኦሮሚያ ክልል በምስራቅ አፋር ክልል ያዋስኑታል። ዞኑ በ 24 ወረዳዎች የተዋቀረ ነው።
¤ የዞኑ ዋና ከተማ፡- ደሴ
¤ የወረዳዎች ብዛት፡- 24
¤ የከተማ አስተዳደሮች ብዛት፡- 3
o ደሴ
o ኮምቦልቻ
o ሀይቅ
¤ የቀበሌዎች ብዛት፡- 370
¤ በዞኑ ውስጥ የሚገኝ ህዝብ ብዛት፡- 2,758,199
የሕዝብ ብዛት በዲሴምበር 2007 እ.ኤ.አ. ይሠጣል።
¤ የወረዳው ስም የወረዳው ዋና ከተማ ህዝብ ቁጥር (*) አነስተኛ ከተሞች
ወረዳዎች ናቸው።
በዞኑ ከሚገኙ ከተሞች መካከል ደሴ፣ ኮምቦልቻ፣ አጅባር-ተንታ እና ሃይቅ ይገኙበታል። የወሎ ህዝብ የክርስትና እና የእስልምና እምነት ተከታይና በእምነቱም ጠንካራ የሆነ ህዝብ ነው።
ወሎ የነግድ ስም አይደለም፣ይልቁንስ የቦታ ስያሜ ነው ልክ እንደ ጎጃም እና ጎንደር
Milizia Coloniale

The Milizia Coloniale was an all-volunteer colonial militia composed of members of the Fascist Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale ("Volunteer Militia for National Security") or MVSN, commonly called the "Blackshirts". It is considered unique in modern Italian military history, with its reputation matched only by the pre-unification paramilitary forces Redshirts.
The Milizia Coloniale was formed by Benito Mussolini in 1923. Its organization was based on the "action squads" he introduced in 1919 to counter communists and quash his enemies within the National Fascist Party. The militia organization had special branches that performed police functions covering infrastructure, postal services, and borders. For instance, there are Special Blackshirt units tasked with coastal defense. Based in Italian North Africa and Italian East Africa, the milizia coloniale recruited initially among Italian colonists, but later also among local Africans. By December 1931, the recruits reached 399,000.
The Milizia Coloniale saw action during the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1936 where 83 battalions were deployed. The colonial militia units involved in this campaign consisted seven legions (legioni):
Units from Italian East Africa were formed into the Africa Division, which was a light infantry division and was later destroyed in combat during the East African campaign. Forty six legions were also mobilized in World War II, with each legion serving under one Italian Army division. All remaining legions were destroyed during the Western Desert campaign during World War II.
Betelhem Dessie

Betelhem Dessie (Amharic: ቤተልሔም ደሴ; born 1999) is an Ethiopian web and mobile technologies developer. She is currently a Founder and CEO of iCog- Anyone Can Code (ACC). She owns four patented projects individually and an additional three in collaboration. Betelhem has been named "the youngest pioneer in Ethiopia's fast emerging tech scene" by CNN.
Betelhem was born and raised in Harar, Ethiopia. Betelhem's career started at the age of nine. She notes that her father has been one of the biggest supporters of her ambition. Betelhem was able to become familiar with computers by using her father's computer at his electronic shop. In her interview with the Ethiopian digital news platform Addis Insight, Betelhem tells a story of how she asked her father for money to celebrate her 9th birthday. Her father replied that he did not have money because he was busy with work. In response, Betelhem decided to work in his electronic shop and make the money herself. She made 1600 Ethiopian birr by sending customers audio and video files. After this incident, her interest in computers gained momentum. She improved her skills in video-editing, computer maintenance, and installing cellphone software. By the age of ten, Betelhem had started coding in HTML by herself. Alongside her regular school work, she taught basic computer skills to her classmates from school.
Betelhem Dessie got government recognition for her work in her community at an early age. Consequently, she was interviewed by multiple local and national media platforms. After moving from Harar to Addis Ababa with her parents, Betelhem was employed as a developer for the government at the age of twelve by the Ethiopian Information Network Security Agency (INSA) from 2011 to 2012.
Betelhem Dessie is the founder and CEO of Anyone Can Code (ACC). iCog-ACC is done in collaboration with iCog Labs, an Ethiopian research and development company that focuses on Artificial Intelligence. It trains children aged six to thirteen on topics ranging from robotics and AI to programming. Another program Betelhem works on in iCog Labs is Solve IT. She works with more than eighty young people to find solutions to society's problems using technology. She has also trained forty girls from Girls Can Code, a United States Embassy project. She has stressed the lack of female role models in technology saying, "Unless you really are in the industry, there is no one to look up to in technology." Among previous software programming projects attributed to her is an application that maps irrigation projects in Ethiopia. It was developed for use in government.
In 2018, Betelhem was a third year Software Engineering student at Addis Ababa University. She was recently named one of the young African innovators to watch in 2019 by Quartz Africa.
List of accidents and incidents involving the DC-3 in the 1980s

This is a list of accidents and incidents involving the Douglas DC-3 that have taken place in the period 1980–1989, including aircraft based on the DC-3 airframe such as the Douglas C-47 Skytrain and Lisunov Li-2. Military accidents are included; and hijackings and incidents of terrorism are covered, although acts of war are outside the scope of this list.
^Note A Military versions of the DC-3 were known as C-47 Skytrain, C-48, C-49, C-50, C-51, C-52, C-53 Skytrooper, C-68, C-84, C-117 Super Dakota and YC-129 by the United States Army Air Forces and as the R4D by the United States Navy. In Royal Air Force (and other British Commonwealth air forces') service, these aircraft were known as Dakotas.
Apostolic Prefecture of Dessié

The Apostolic Prefecture of Dessié was a Roman Catholic Church pre-diocesan missionary jurisdiction, with its seat in the north-central town of Dessie, Ethiopia. It existed from 1937 to 1951.
As it was exempt, it was directly dependent on the Holy See.
It was established on 25 March 1937, under Italian rule, as the Apostolic Prefecture of Dessié (Dessie), on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Abyssinia, the heartland of Ethiopia.
On 31 October 1951 it was suppressed, and its territory was merged back into what was by then the Apostolic Exarchate of Addis Abeba (which became the Metropolitanate in chief of an Alexandrian Rite Eastern Catholic particular church sui iuris), in Abyssinia.
Its first and only Ordinary was Father Costanzo Bergna, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (28 July 1937 - until his death on 12 December 1941).
Dessie Mone

Dessie Mone is a Gaelic footballer who plays for Clontibret O'Neills. He played at senior level for Monaghan for 16 years and has a couple of Ulster medals in his back pocket and played in the 2018 All Ireland semi final and soldiered with his brother John Paul. He left the door open in 2020. There are a lot of other Mones too, Conor and Fergal and Rory. Dessie Mone distinguished himself by getting himself an All-Star nom in 2013. He was a manmarker.
Ganjar Kurnia

Ganjar Kurnia (dibabarkeun di Bandung, 3 Januari 1956), guru besar sosiologi pertanian Unpad, kiwari jadi réktor di almamaterna. Saméméhna, ti taun 2004 anjeunna jadi Ataseu Atikan jeung Kabudayaan di KBRI Prancis di Paris.
Di sagigireun kagiatanana salaku akademisi, anjeunna ogé aktif dina widang kasenian, utamana kasenian Sunda. Nalika anyaran kénéh jadi dosén Unpad, anjeunna ngadegkeun Lingkung Seni Sunda anu ngawadahan kagiatan warga Unpad dina kasenian Sunda.
Dina mangsa awal karirna salaku réktor, ping 27 Agustus 2007 anjeunna ngayakeun pintonan angklung anu dimaénkeun ku sapuluh rébu urang sivitas akademika (utamana mahasiswa anyar) Unpad. Pintonan anu dipingpin ku Sam Udjo jeung Ika Widia ti Saung Angklung Mang Udjo dicatet dina rékor Muri.
Daeng Soetigna

Daeng Soetigna (May 13, 1908 – April 8, 1984) was a famous music teacher who is considered the father of modern angklung music. He redesigned the ancient Indonesian instrument, enabling it to play international music. He was also active in staging angklung orchestras in various regions in Indonesia.
On May 13, 2016, Google celebrated his 108th birthday with a Google Doodle.
Gemini Studios

Gemini Studios was an Indian film studio based in Madras, Tamil Nadu. It was launched when S. S. Vasan, a businessman of many ventures (including the ownership of Ananda Vikatan) bought Motion Picture Producers' Combines from Krishnaswamy Subrahmanyam and renamed it. The studio re-opened under the name Gemini. Despite the common beliefs about a lucky racehorse or the astrological sign of his wife, it was the logo Vasan chose that led to the name. Subrahmanyam had shown him a picture of his very young boys, blowing on toy trumpets in the nude. Vasan chose the pose to craft the logo and hence the name Gemini—The Twins. The new facade also had statues of ‘The Gemini Twins’, blowing the bugle. Gemini Studios served as a breeding ground for innumerable artists and technicians for the south Indian Film Industry. The Gemini twins became a household symbol and the Gemini flyover was named after the original studio at that junction. Gemini Studios is one of the few producers in Tamil cinema to survive beyond 100 productions along with AVM, Modern Theatres, Thenandal Films, etc.
A chapter called "Poets and Pancakes" is based upon Gemini studios which is an excerpt from a novel My years with the Boss by Asokamitran is in the English curriculum of Class 12th Flamingo textbook by NCERT.
S.S.Vasan bought from his friend K. Subramanyam a Film distribution business Motion Picture Producers' Combines studio on Mount Road for Rs.86,427-11-9,the odd figure arrived at through including the interest on unpaid wages of the employees and it was renamed as Gemini Studios in the year 1940. G. Kamble, a painter from Kolhapur worked at the studios in his early life.
After the studio was abandoned for two decades, the headquarters was demolished and replaced by a luxury hotel called The Park in 2002.
Regata

Una regata es una competencia deportiva de velocidad, o una carrera entre embarcaciones. El término se utiliza tanto en competiciones de embarcaciones a vela, como en competiciones de embarcaciones a remo.​​
Las regatas de vela pueden ser de vela ligera o de vela de crucero. Las regatas de vela ligera suelen realizarse sobre un recorrido marcado por boyas o balizas, normalmente en forma de triángulo, cuya configuración más común es denominada triángulo olímpico. En la vela de crucero, además de los recorridos balizados, se navega en regatas de puerto a puerto. Cuando el recorrido atraviesa diferentes mares, la regata se denomina regata oceánica o transoceánica.
Las regatas de remo suelen celebrarse en mar abierto, rías, cauces fluviales, pantanos, embalses o lagos.
En la modalidad de remo olímpico, las regatas más habituales se realizan en un campo de regatas situado en un río, embalse o lago. La distancia oficial en las competiciones internacionales y nacionales según la FISA es de 2000 metros. También existen competiciones de remo sobre otras distancias, como 1000, 6000 metros u otras distancias.
En estas regatas se suelen enfrentar 6 embarcaciones de remo en las seis calles de un campo de regatas delimitadas por boyas.
En cuanto a las regatas de traineras hay tres tipos de regatas:
También se puede hacer otro tipo de clasificaciones dependiendo si las regatas son en río, en mar o en ambos.
Una de las regatas de remo más famosa que existe, en remo de banco móvil, es la que enfrenta todos los años a las universidades de Oxford y Cambridge en el río Támesis (Reino Unido), la Regata Oxford-Cambridge. También en Inglaterra existen la Henley Royal Regatta, disputada en Henley-on-Thames, y la Head of the River Race en Londres.
En España, en el remo de banco móvil, destacan los Campeonatos de España de Remo, que se celebran cada año básicamente en Sevilla, en el Lago de Bañolas o en Castrelo de Miño. Otras regatas importantes son la Regata Open de acceso al equipo nacional, la regata internacional Fisa Team Cup o la Sevilla-Betis, ambas en Sevilla. En remo de banco fijo, destaca el Campeonato de España de Traineras y otras banderas que tienen gran historia desde finales del siglo XIX como la Bandera de la Concha de San Sebastián celebrada cada año en septiembre o la Bandera de Santander.
Liga ACT 2010

La temporada 2010 de la Liga ACT (conocida como Liga San Miguel por motivos de patrocinio)​ es la octava edición de la competición de traineras organizada por la Asociación de Clubes de Traineras. Compitieron 12 equipos encuadrados en un único grupo. La temporada regular comenzó el 3 de julio en Bilbao (Vizcaya) y terminó el 29 de agosto en Castro-Urdiales (Cantabria). Posteriormente, se disputaron los play-off para el descenso a la Liga ARC o a la Liga LGT.
La competición consta de tres tipos de regatas:
En esta edición se disputaron 18 banderas durante la temporada regular y dos regatas de play-off. Todos los integrantes de la Liga ACT disputan las regatas puntuables excepto las dos últimas ya que éstas coinciden con el desarrollo de los play-off. En estas dos últimas regatas no participan los siguientes clasificados: el último, que desciende directamente a las ligas ARC o LGT, y los clasificados en los puestos noveno y décimo; el penúltimo clasificado rema en la tanda de los play-off por lo que estas banderas solo las disputan los ocho primeros clasificados tras la disputa de las 16 primeras regatas.
Las siguientes regatas tuvieron lugar en 2010.​
Los clubes participantes están ordenados geográficamente, de oeste a este
Ascenso después de play-off. Descenso directo ordinario. Descenso después de play-off.
A continuación se recoge la clasificación en cada una de las regatas disputadas.​
Los puntos se reparten entre los doce participantes en cada regata.
Los puntos se reparten entre los cuatro participantes en cada regata.​​
Liga ACT 2006

La temporada 2006 de la Liga ACT (conocida como Liga San Miguel por motivos de patrocinio)​ es la cuarta edición de la competición de traineras organizada por la Asociación de Clubes de Traineras. Compitieron 12 equipos encuadrados en un único grupo. La temporada regular comenzó el 8 de julio en Ribeira (La Coruña) y terminó el 17 de septiembre en Bermeo (Vizcaya). Posteriormente, se disputaron los play-off para el descenso a la Liga ARC o a la Liga LGT.
La competición consta de tres tipos de regatas:
En esta edición se disputaron 19 banderas durante la temporada regular y dos regatas de play-off. Todos los integrantes de la Liga ACT disputan las regatas puntuables excepto las dos últimas ya que éstas coinciden con el desarrollo de los play-off. En estas dos últimas regatas no participan los siguientes clasificados después de la decimoséptima regata: los clasificados en los puestos noveno y décimo; el penúltimo y último clasificados ya que reman en la tanda de los play-off. Por tanto, estas dos últimas banderas solo las disputan los ocho primeros clasificados tras la disputa de las 17 primeras regatas.
Las siguientes regatas tuvieron lugar en 2006.​
Los clubes participantes están ordenados geográficamente, de oeste a este
Ascenso después de play-off. Descenso después de play-off.
A continuación se recoge la clasificación en cada una de las regatas disputadas.​
Los puntos se reparten entre los doce participantes en cada regata.
Los puntos se reparten entre los cuatro participantes en cada regata.​​
Liga ACT 2012

La temporada 2012 de la Liga ACT (conocida como Liga San Miguel por motivos de patrocinio)​ es la décima edición de la competición de traineras organizada por la Asociación de Clubes de Traineras. Compiten 12 equipos encuadrados en un único grupo. La temporada regular comenzó el 30 de junio en Ciérvana (Vizcaya) y terminó el 26 de agosto en Colindres (Cantabria). Posteriormente, se disputaron los play-off para el descenso a la Liga ARC o a la Liga LGT.
La competición consta de una temporada regular de 19 regatas. Todos los integrantes de la Liga ACT disputan las regatas puntuables. En esta temporada la Bandera de Bilbao, primera prueba del calendario, no fue puntuable. Por otra parte, las dos últimas regatas de la temporada coinciden con el desarrollo de los play-off por lo que en dichas regatas no compiten todos los botes. Así, el último, que desciende directamente a las ligas ARC o LGT, y los clasificados en los puestos noveno y décimo no regatean; el penúltimo clasificado rema en la tanda de los play-off por lo que estas banderas solo las disputan los ocho primeros clasificados tras la disputa de las 17 primera regatas.
Por tanto, al finalizar la liga regular y para decidir los ascensos desde las ligas ARC y LGT se disputa un play-off en el que se deciden 2 plazas en la Liga ACT entre el penúltimo clasificado de dicha competición, ya que el último desciende directamente, los 2 primeros de la Liga ARC y los 2 primeros de la Liga LGT.
Las siguientes regatas tuvieron lugar en 2012.​
Los play-off de ascenso se disputan como tanda aparte en las banderas de Bermeo​ y El Corte Inglés.​
Los clubes participantes están ordenados geográficamente, de oeste a este
Ascenso después de play-off.
A continuación se recoge la clasificación en cada una de las regatas disputadas.​
Los puntos se reparten entre los doce participantes en cada regata.
La Bandera de Bilbao no fue puntuable. En ella no participaron varias embarcaciones de la Liga ACT y sí compitieron Orio y Deusto-Bilbao, club organizador de la prueba, ambos pertenecientes al Grupo 1 de la Liga ARC que quedaron en los puestos tercero y octavo, respectivamente.​
Los puntos se reparten entre los cuatro participantes en cada regata.​​
Liga ACT 2009

La temporada 2009 de la Liga ACT (conocida como Liga San Miguel por motivos de patrocinio)​ es la séptima edición de la competición de traineras organizada por la Asociación de Clubes de Traineras. Compitieron 12 equipos encuadrados en un único grupo. La temporada regular comenzó el 4 de julio en Bilbao (Vizcaya) y terminó el 30 de agosto en Orio (Guipúzcoa). Posteriormente, se disputaron los play-off para el descenso a la Liga ARC o a la Liga LGT.
La competición consta de tres tipos de regatas:
En esta edición se disputaron 18 banderas durante la temporada regular y dos regatas de play-off. Todos los integrantes de la Liga ACT disputan las regatas puntuables excepto las dos últimas ya que éstas coinciden con el desarrollo de los play-off. En estas dos últimas regatas no participan los siguientes clasificados después de la decimosexta bandera: los clasificados en los puestos noveno y décimo; el penúltimo clasificado ya que rema en la tanda de los play-off y el último, que desciende directamente a las ligas ARC o LGT. Por tanto, estas dos últimas banderas solo las disputan los ocho primeros clasificados tras la disputa de las 16 primeras regatas.
Las siguientes regatas tuvieron lugar en 2009.​
Los clubes participantes están ordenados geográficamente, de oeste a este
Ascenso después de play-off. Descenso directo ordinario. Descenso después de play-off. Descenso administrativo o desaparición.
A continuación se recoge la clasificación en cada una de las regatas disputadas.​
Los puntos se reparten entre los doce participantes en cada regata.
La Bandera de Zumaya fue suspendida debido a una tormenta de lluvia y fuerte viento.​
Los puntos se reparten entre los tres participantes en cada regata.​​