davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Rosyam Nor

Datuk Mohamed Noor bin Shamsuddin (born 1 March 1967), known professionally as Rosyam Nor, is a Malaysian actor, television host and film producer.
He first ventured into acting in Gila-Gila Remaja, a 1986 film about youngsters in Malaysia alongside his cousin, Faizal Hussein as the lead role. After acting in several films, he got his first leading role through Suami, Isteri, dan... in 1996. He is known for his versatility in acting and has since then garnered many awards in Malaysia's film industry.
Rosyam married Runika Mohd Yusoff in 1989 and has five daughters. He became a grandfather in 2014.
His father, Shamsuddin Mohd Yusof died on January 26, 2008, due to kidney failure and pneumonia.
In 2017, Rosyam was criticized and blamed for failing to carry out as moderator task fairly and efficiently at the Transformasi Nasional 2050 (TN50) dialogue session for the entertainment industry with Najib Razak at the prime minister's official residence at Putrajaya which saw him mishandling a scuffle between film producer David Teo and comedian Sulaiman Yassin, better known as "Mat Over". Rosyam amid being embarrassed and had to apologise personally to Najib, remained boastful of his own credibility by claiming that Najib was fond of himself as the event emcee.
After the downfall of Najib Razak and Barisan Nasional (BN) in the 2018 general election, a boycott was called in the social media towards newly opened supermarket on 1 June, ST Rosyam Mart in Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur, said to be owned by Rosyam who was widely known as a supporter of the disgraced ex-prime minister. But in January 2019, allegations that Rosyam has never fully own and he is just an ambassador of the supermarket started to be viral in the social media. He was slammed for becoming the "barua Cina" or Chinese stooge made use by the Sri Ternak Group's Ho Ah Chai, the real owner of the supermarket to attract and deceive its customers. Only a month later after the viral accusation, he finally and publicly admits he is just a minority shareholder owning merely 10 per cent shares in the ST Rosyam Mart supermarket.
Rosyam was again embroiled in political polemic of both divides where his dignity and even business ventures were in questions when a visit was arranged for the new Pakatan Harapan (PH) government Minister of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry, Salahuddin Ayub ahead of an official event to the jackfruit farm and fish pond owned by him in Lanchang, Pahang on 16 April 2019.
He has demonstrated outdated and sexist views of women in a TikTok interview in 2023.
Allsup's

Allsup's Convenience Stores, Inc., sometimes misspelled as Allsups, is a privately owned chain of convenience stores with over 400 locations, mostly in New Mexico, West Texas, and Oklahoma. It is a 24-hour chain selling fuel under the Shell, DK, Alon, ConocoPhillips, Exxon, Valero, and "Allsup's On the Go" brands. It also sells traditional convenience store items and prepared food items, and is particularly noted for their world famous burritos and chimichangas. The company's main competitors are Circle K, 7-Eleven, Stripes and Pik Quick.
The original concept was established by Lonnie and Barbara Allsup in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1956, as Lonnie's Drive-In Grocery. Lonnie, a veteran of the United States Air Force who served in the Korean War, expanded the business into a small chain and sold it to 7-Eleven in 1963. With the earnings of that sale, the Allsup family relocated to Clovis, New Mexico, and began the Allsup's convenience store chain.
Allsup's is known for being the first company to introduce self-serve gas pumps. It is ranked as New Mexico's #1 privately owned corporation, and is the largest convenience store chain in the state.
The original founder, Lonnie Allsup, died in January 2018.
On October 8, 2019, Yesway entered into a definitive agreement to purchase Allsup's Convenience Stores Inc. Yesway officially acquired Allsup's convenience stores in November 2019. "All of us at Yesway are excited to be joining together with Allsup's, one of the most iconic and adored convenience-store chains in the country," stated Tom Trkla, chairman and CEO of Yesway.
Allsup's underwent changes after the purchase, such as introducing Yesway mugs, cups, and other merchandise. Yesway also introduced Yesway branded chocolate bars and other candies.
In 2020, the home office was relocated from Clovis, New Mexico to Fort Worth, Texas.
ADNOC Distribution

ADNOC Distribution is a mobility retailer, founded in 1973 and headquartered in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Specializing in the distribution and marketing of fuel products, the company offers a variety of services and products at its service stations, including gasoline, convenience store items, car services, and property leasing and management. ADNOC Distribution's fuel station network also includes ADNOC Oasis, a chain of over 300 convenience stores, providing a variety of food, beverage, and convenience items. The company operates in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.
Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) is the parent company and the largest shareholder of ADNOC Distribution. As of August 2024, ADNOC Distribution is the largest fuel and convenience retailer in the UAE.
ADNOC Distribution was established by a royal decree, becoming the UAE's first state-owned enterprise specializing in the marketing and distribution of fuel products within the UAE and abroad. In 1979, ADNOC Distribution expanded its operations by establishing a lubricant blending and packaging facility in Sas Al Nakhl, Abu Dhabi.
In 2013, ADNOC Distribution acquired 75 service stations from Emarat in the Northern Emirates of the UAE. The following year, the company took over 25 service stations in Sharjah, previously operated by Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC).
On 13 December 2017, ADNOC Distribution was listed on the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange (ADX) under the symbol ADNOCDIST. The initial public offering (IPO) was priced at AED 2.50 per share, with the company selling 1.25 billion shares, representing 10% of its share capital.
In December 2018, ADNOC Distribution inaugurated its first service station in Saudi Arabia on the Riyadh-Dammam highway, approximately 40 kilometers from Riyadh. This was soon followed by the opening of a second station in Hofuf, located within the Al Ahsa Governorate. In December 2020, ADNOC Distribution entered into an agreement to acquire 15 additional service stations in Saudi Arabia for a total purchase price of AED 36.7 million (US$10 million).
The same year, the company acquired a 50% stake in TotalEnergies’ network in Egypt, which included more than 240 service stations. Subsequently, in 2023, nine ADNOC-branded service stations were launched across the country.
In April 2024, ADNOC Distribution entered into a strategic agreement with AD Ports Group to globally distribute marine lubricants.
ADNOC Distribution operates in two primary segments: fuel and non-fuel retail. The company's services encompass fuel retail, aviation fueling, car services, lubricants, and convenience stores. Additionally, ADNOC Distribution manages and leases retail space within its service stations. The company has a presence in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, having acquired stations from Emarat, ENOC, and TotalEnergies.
As of 2024, ADNOC Distribution operates over 800 service stations across these regions and has expanded its electric vehicle (EV) charging network to more than 100 points.
For the first nine months of 2024, ADNOC Distribution reported an EBITDA of US$790 million and a net profit of US$501 million.
Salt Belt

The Salt Belt is a region mainly in the northeastern United States in which road salt is used in winter to control snow and ice. States in the Salt Belt include Alaska, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Washington, D.C. Other states such as Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, and Utah are also considered part of the Salt Belt but use less corrosive substances.
Road salt is a common cause for corrosion of automobile parts, and vehicles in the Salt Belt often experience more rapid rusting compared to other regions of the country, often requiring more frequent maintenance as brake lines, electrical wiring, and structural components are adversely affected. Manufacturer recalls for corrosion issues often target only vehicles operated within Salt Belt states.
Despite its common association with corrosion, the term "Salt Belt" should not be confused with "Rust Belt," which is a similar region in the United States that has been affected by industrial decline.
Defense Soap

Defense Soap is a company that markets and sells soap, barrier cream, equipment cleaners, sanitary wipes, and essential oils intended to address grappling specific cleanliness issues.
Defense Soap is a brand of soap (available in both bar and shower gel forms) created by Guy Sako to prevent outbreaks of skin infection on his wrestling team. Since then the soap has been marketed to wrestlers, Judoka, Jiu-Jitsu practitioners, and Mixed Martial Artists. Both the bar and shower gel versions of this soap are made with tea tree oil and eucalyptus extract, and are triclosan free. The manufacturers claim that Defense soap is effective in preventing MRSA, Staph, Impetigo, Ringworm, and Herpes. Defense Soap has been accepted as the official soap of USA Judo.
Defense barrier foam is a type of barrier cream containing lanolin, aloe vera, jojoba oil, wheat germ extract, and vitamin E.
Defense soap carries several varieties of bar soap, including original, peppermint, oatmeal, and medicated. Their medicated soap is antifungal.
Valerie Worthington of Breaking Muscle tested the shower gel version of Defense Soap and stated that, for people who train in close-quarters combat, it is "great option for keeping them active and skin condition-free".
Cop Shop

Cop Shop is a long-running Australian police drama television series produced by Crawford Productions that ran for seven seasons between 28 November 1977 and 23 July 1984. It comprised 582 one-hour episodes.
The show revolved around the everyday operations of both the uniformed police officers and the plainclothes detectives of the fictional Riverside Police Station. It also took a significant interest in the private lives of the characters.
While many Crawford Productions police dramas combined videotaped interiors with location footage shot on 16mm film, Cop Shop was shot entirely on video, including external scenes.
Two one-hour episodes were broadcast each week and featured a specific police investigation and a guest cast whose stories formed a self-contained narrative block. Alongside this the ongoing narratives of the regular characters continued in longer, more open-ended soap opera-style story threads. This same soap opera-drama series hybrid format was also used in the series Skyways, A Country Practice and Carson's Law.
After a run of six years, the show completed taping its last episode on 22 December 1983 and the final episodes were screened in the first half of 1984.
Cop Shop won many awards including Logie Awards for most popular series and most popular actors, with Peter Adams and Paula Duncan winning multiple times. The show also won a number of other industry awards.
During its long run, many of Australia's new and established actors appeared in the show.
The series has been released exclusive to DVD in 22 Volumes
Cop Shop was originally screened in a twice weekly format on Monday and Thursdays at 20.30 in Sydney and Melbourne. At various stages of the series each city was either a week ahead or behind the other or at the same stage. Later the series changed nights in Sydney to Wednesdays and Thursdays and then Thursdays and Fridays. It was eventually screened as a two-hour weekly block in both cities on Mondays in Melbourne and Thursdays (later Saturdays) in Sydney. The final 36 episodes screened in a late night 23.30 slot in Sydney on weeknights from Monday 26 November 1984.
Cop Shop aired briefly during 1989 on the UK-based, pan-European satellite TV channel, Lifestyle. It aired during the afternoon along with another Crawfords Production, Skyways.
Nikujaga

Nikujaga (肉じゃが, daging kentang) (Jawi: ‏نيكوجاڬا‎‎) ialah makanan Jepun yang dibuat dari daging, kentang dan bawang bombay, direbus agar manis dengan ramuan seperti gula, kicap dan mirin.
Di Jepun barat, daging yang digunakan ialah daging lembu dengan kentang jenis Mayqueen. Sedangkan di Jepun timur menggunakan daging babi dengan kentang jenis Danshaku.
Nikujaga berasal dari masakan stew daging yang dihidangkan oleh angkatan laut Kerajaan British. Makanan ini mempunyai gizi yang seimbang sehingga dijadikan makanan di angkatan laut Jepun dan meluas di kalangan rakyat Jepun .
Ketika sedang belajar di Portsmouth, England (1870-1878), Tōgō Heihachirō sangat menyukai makanan yang disebut beef stew. Setelah kembali ke Jepun, beef stew diputuskan menjadi makanan piawai di atas kapal laut. Tukang masak yang diperintahkan membuat beef stew tidak tahu resipinya, apatah lagi sos demiglace dan anggur juga tiada. Gula dan kicap lalu dijadikan bahan masakan dan ternyata enak. Masakan menjadi menu angkatan laut, tapi tidak popular di kalangan rakyat kerana dibuat daripada daging dan kentang yang tidak biasa dimakan orang Jepun. Nikujaga hampir dilupakan orang akibat kehidupan yang susah selepas Perang Dunia II. Pada pertengahan dekad 1950-an, Nikujaga kembali masuk ke dalam menu masakan, tetapi kemudiannya menjadi menu seharian pada pertengahan dekad 1960-an.
Nikujaga dan Kareraisu (nasi kari) merupakan salah satu contoh "masakan ibu" (ofukuro no aji) yang mengingatkan orang Jepun kepada masakan ibu ketika si anak masih kecil. Ibu-ibu di Jepun biasanya memiliki resipi dan cara memasak Nikujaga yang unik, sehingga si anak biasanya tidak akan melupakan rasa masakan ibunya.
Maggi goreng

Maggi goreng (tulisan Jawi: ماݢي ݢوريڠ) merupakan sejenis mi segera yang dibuat dengan jenama mi Maggi yang diperbuat oleh Nestlé (M) Sdn. Bhd., dan ia biasanya dihidangkan di gerai makanan India Muslim (atau Mamak) di Malaysia.
Cara tradisional memasak mi Maggi adalah dengan cara mendidihnya di dalam air panas dan kemudian tambah satu pek perisa yang dimasukkan dengan mi ke dalam air untuk membuat persediaan. Walau bagaimanapun, Maggi goreng dimasak dengan menggorengnya dengan sayur-sayuran dan telur. Kadang-kadang, bahan-bahan lain seperti tauhu, sambal (cili pedas), soya gelap, dan kadang-kadang daging ditambah. Satu keping kapur biasanya diletakkan di sebelah plat sebagai hiasan. Pengguna juga boleh menambah perisa tambahan seperti serbuk kari atau apa sahaja pasta yang dibuat untuk meningkatkan rasa.
Tiada kaedah piawai dalam penyediaan mi, kerana setiap gerai mempunyai teknik dan bahan yang berbeza-beza. Ia sering diiringi dengan teh ais, teh lemon ais, ayam goreng dan telur goreng.
Maggi

Maggi (Itali: [ˈmaddʒi]; bahasa Jerman: [ˈmagi]) ialah jenama antarabangsa bagi perasa, sup segera dan mi dari Switzerland pada lewat abad ke-19. Syarikat Maggi dibeli oleh Nestlé pada 1947.
Syarikat itu berasal dari Switzerland pada tahun 1884, ketika Julius Maggi mengambil alih kilang bapanya. Lantas beliau menjadi pelopor pengeluaran industri makanan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengambilan pemakanan pekerja keluarga. Maggi ialah orang pertama yang membawa makanan kacang legum yang kaya dengan protein ke pasaran, dan diikuti dengan sup siap berasaskan makanan legum pada tahun 1886. Selepas itu Julius Maggi memperkenalkan perasa bouillon, yang pertama dalam kapsul, kemudian dalam kiub. Pada tahun 1897, Julius Maggi mengasaskan syarikat Maggi GmbH di Singen, Jerman.
Pada tahun 1947, berikutan beberapa perubahan struktur pemilikan dan korporat, syarikat induk Maggi bergabung dengan syarikat Nestlé untuk membentuk Nestlé-Alimentana S.A., yang kini dikenali sebagai pangkalan frankofon sebagai Nestlé S.A.
Mi goreng

Mi goreng (bahasa Inggeris: mee goreng; Indonesia: mie goreng; kedua-dua bermaksud "mee digoreng") ialah satu hidangan terkenal di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Ia adalah dibuat dengan mi kuning nipis digoreng dengan bawang, udang goreng, cili, sayur-sayuran, tomato, dan telur. Ia biasanya boleh didapati pada gerai mamak di Singapura dan kebanyakan gerai dan restoran di Malaysia.
Terdapat beberapa jenis mi goreng, antaranya adalah seperti berikut:-
Mi Goreng Mamak digoreng sehinga kering dan kurang menggunakan minyak.
Marco Liao

Marco Liao (Cina tradisional: 廖科溢; lahir pada 13 Februari 1977) adalah seorang pengacara televisyen Taiwan. Liao telah menganjurkan rancangan perjalanan TV, termasuk Discover The Great Silkroad (2013-2016), Out of Africa (2018) dan siri semasa The Incredible Hidden Gems yang mana dia memenangi Anugerah Golden Bell untuk Best Lifestyle Show Host pada tahun 2014 dan 2018.
Meera Alyanna Mukhriz

Meera Alyanna binti Dato' Seri Utama Haji Mukhriz (Jawi: ‏ميرا الياننا بنت مخريز‎‎; lahir 13 Jun 1995), atau lebih dikenali sebagai Ally Mukhriz, merupakan seorang selebriti Instagram Malaysia. Meera merupakan anak kepada bekas Menteri Besar Kedah, Mukhriz Mahathir dan juga cucu kepada bekas Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad.
Pada 9 Mei 2019, Meera Alyanna menghadiri majlis graduasi setelah berjaya memperoleh Ijazah Sarjana dalam bidang Pemasaran Strategik tahun 2018 daripada Imperial College Business School. Meera Alyanna berkongsi beberapa posting di laman Instagram miliknya mengenakan jubah konvokesyen di Imperial College Business School, London.
Pada 21 Ogos 2020, Meera Alyanna dan suami ditahan di sebuah pub TTDI kerana melanggar PKPP.
Pada 27 Ogos 2020, Mukhriz Mahathir mengesahkan Meera Alyanna dan anak menantunya ditahan dan didenda RM1,000 kerana melanggar prosedur operasi standard (SOP) Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Pemulihan (PKPP). Mukhriz itu berkata beliau kecewa dengan pasangan terbabit yang ditahan pihak polis ketika serbuan di sebuah pub di ibu negara.
Pada 28 Ogos 2020, Meera Alyanna memohon maaf kepada seluruh rakyat Malaysia. Dalam masa sama, beliau turut menyatakan kekesalannya serta malu terhadap perbuatannya yang dianggap sebagai tidak bertanggungjawab ketika seluruh rakyat Malaysia masih lagi resah dengan penularan pandemik COVID-19.
Pada 20 Februari 2020, Meera Alyanna telah melangsungkan perkahwinan bersama dengan Ezran Daud Cheah.
Ikeda

Ikeda (池田市, Ikeda-shi) adalah sebuah bandar di Wilayah Osaka, Jepun. Setakat Februari tahun 2017, bandar ini mempunyai anggaran penduduk seramai 103,028 orang dan kepadatan pada 4,700 orang per km. Jumlah kawasan bandar Ikeda adalah 22.09 km.
Pada zaman Edo, Ikeda mempunyai sebuah istana yang diduduki oleh daimyō, tempat duduk domain dengan keluasan 50,000 koku (sebuah sistem pengukuran pada masa itu). Ia terkenal dengan Ikeda-zumi ( arang Ikeda) yang diniagakan oleh para peniaga dari Ikeda. Dalam majlis cha no yu (Majlis minum teh), penggunaan Ikeda-zumi adalah amat digemari kerana kualitinya yang tinggi. Penggunaan Ikeda-zumi masih digunakan sehingga kini.
Bandar ini diasaskan secara rasmi pada 29 April tahun 1939. Ia dibangunkan sebagai sebuah bandar moden oleh syarikat kereta api tempatan, Hankyu Dentetsu. Pengasasnya bandar pada masa itu adalah Kobayashi Ichizo (Itsuo) yang juga tinggal di sana.
Pada 8 Jun tahun 2001, kejadian Pembunuhan ramai-ramai di sekolah Osaka telah berlaku di bandar ini. Seorang lelaki telah memasuki sebuah sekolah rendah dan menikam mati 8 orang kanak-kanak di sekolah tersebut. Ramai pelajar sekolah tersebut mengalami kecelaruan stres pascatrauma. Untuk melupakan pengembalian memori buruk tersebut dan meningkatkan keselematan, bangunan sekolah telah direnovasi dan beroperasi semula pada April tahun 2004. Pada 14 September tahun 2004, pembunuh tersebut Mamoru Takuma, menjalani hukuman mati.
Ikeda mempunyai beberapa tempat daya tarikan kebudayaan, sepertiMuzium Seni Itsuō yang menyimpan Koleksi Itsuo yang kebanyakannya merupakan bahan seni Jepun untuk cha-no-yu. Terdapat juga Ikeda Bunko yang mempamerkan koleksi tentang Takarazuka dan bahan lain yang berkaitan dengan Hankyu Dentetsu. Terdapat sebuah zoo perbandaran yang bernama Zoo Satsukiyama. Ikeda juga merupakan lokasi untuk Muzium Ramen Segera Momofuku Ando .
Kereta api Hankyu
Mi kolok

Mee kolo ataupun kolo mee (Bahasa Melayu: Mi Kolok; Bahasa Iban: Mi Kering ataupun Mi Rangkai; Bahasa Cina: 哥羅麵; Jyutping: Go1 Lo4 Min6; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-lô-mī) ialah Masakan Sarawak sebagai hidangan mi kering dilemparkan dengan rasa enak daging babi (atau ayam, itik untuk versi Halal) dan bawang merah campuran, dihiasi dengan bawang goreng wangi berasal dari Wilayah Sarawak, bercirikan ringan dan dilambung dalam sos lutsinar. Mee kolo adalah kegemaran masyarakat Sarawak dan Brunei, dan dihidangkan pada bila-bila masa sepanjang hari untuk sarapan, makan tengah hari dan makan malam.
Mi kolok (juga dieja mi kolo), mi kering ataupun mi rangkai (daripada perkataan Iban rangkai, bermaksud "kering") ialah sejenis mi yang cukup popular di negeri Sarawak. Kebanyakan gerai di sekitar Kuching ada menyediakan atau menjual mi kolok ini. Mi kolok ini biasanya akan dihidangkan bersama kuah sup dan kicap.
Antara bahan yang terdapat di dalam mi kolok ini ialah (bahan-bahan 1 orang):-
Bagi yang baru pertama kali merasai mi kolok ini sudah tentu anda merasakan ia istimewa dan sedap kerana penggunaan mi yee (yee mee) serta dicampur dengan hirisan daging atau ayam yang direbus terlebih dahulu ini sememangnya menyelerakan. Kuah sup yang disedikan menjadi kuah untuk mi kolok ini.
Mee kolo dibezakan daripada resipi hidangan mi Asia yang lain. Perbezaan antara kolo mee dan wonton mee, yang terakhir popular di Semenanjung Malaysia, ialah kolo mee tidak disiram dengan kicap gelap dan air. tidak dimasukkan ke dalam mi apabila dihidangkan. Mee kolo didatangkan dalam dua perisa biasa: biasa atau perasa dengan merah sos (sos daripada perapan char siu). Mee kolo biasanya dihidangkan bersama sup dan kicap, untuk memberikan hidangan kelihatan lebih gelap dan meningkatkan rasa masinnya. Mee kolo lebih pekat daripada mi wonton dan ia datang dengan isi daging cincang yang banyak. Mee kolo ditaburkan dengan bawang besar dan bawang merah goreng, memberikan hidangan itu kerangupan yang manis. Hidangan ini sering juga dihidangkan dengan hirisan char siu, yang diletakkan di atas mi.
Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) Ladang Tuan Mee

Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) Ladang Tuan Mee atau nama ringkasnya SJK (T) Ladang Tuan Mee, merupakan sebuah Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan yang terletak di Ladang Tuan Mee.
Pada 2009, Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (T) Ladang Tuan Mee memiliki 28 pelajar lelaki dan 19 pelajar perempuan, menjadikan jumlah keseluruhan murid seramai 47 orang. Ia mempunyai seramai 7 orang guru.
SRJK (T) Ladang Tuan Mee ditubuhkan pada tahun 1897 oleh Kerajaan Bristish
Julius Maggi

Julius Michael Johannes Maggi (9 October 1846 – 19 October 1912) was a Swiss entrepreneur, inventor of precooked soups and Maggi sauce. He is best known for founding Maggi, which was merged with Nestlé in 1947.
Julius was born in Frauenfeld, Switzerland in 1846. In 1869, he inherited his father's hammer mill.
He died in 1912 at the age of 66.
In the early 1880s, Julius began experimenting to invent a new type of flour. In 1882, he finally began selling flour and founded Maggi. In 1886, he launched Maggi seasoning.
In 1886, Julius invented the first instant soup in the world. It was invented in his Kemptthal factory.
By 1888, he began selling to countries all around Europe, including Germany, France, and Italy.
Nước chấm

Nước chấm, or more specifically nước mắm chấm (Vietnamese: [nɨ́ək cə̌m]), is a common name for a variety of Vietnamese dipping sauces that are served quite frequently as condiments. It is commonly a sweet, sour, salty, savoury and/or spicy sauce.
Nước mắm pha (mixed fish sauce) is the most well known dipping sauce made from fish sauce. Its simplest recipe is some lime juice, or occasionally vinegar, one part fish sauce (nước mắm), one part sugar and two parts water. Vegetarians create nước chấm chay (vegetarian dipping sauce) or nước tương (soy sauce) by substituting Maggi seasoning sauce or soy sauce for fish sauce (nước mắm).
To this, people will usually add minced uncooked garlic, chopped or minced bird's eye chilis, and in some instances, shredded pickled carrot or white radish and green papaya for bún. Otherwise, when having seafood, such as eels, people also serve some slices of lemongrass.
It is often prepared hot on a stove to dissolve the sugar more quickly, then cooled. The flavor can be varied depending on the individual's preference, but it is generally described as pungent and distinct, sweet yet sour, and sometimes spicy.
People in the north of Vietnam tend to use nước mắm pha, as cooked by using the above recipes, but add broth made from pork loin and penaeid shrimp (tôm he). In the central section of the country, people like using a less dilute form of nước mắm pha that has the same proportions of fish sauce, lime, and sugar as the recipe above, but less water, and with fresh chili. Southern Vietnamese people often use palm sugar and coconut water as the sweetener.
Nước mắm pha is typically served with:
Man of the World 2024

Man of the World 2024 was the sixth edition of the Man of the World competition, held at the Samsung Performing Arts Theater in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines, on July 26, 2024.
On July 25, 2024, the Man of the World Organization announced that the pageant will be held at a new venue, Winford Resort and Casino Manila instead of the latter venue due to the existing weather conditions of floods caused by the southwest monsoon (habagat) and Typhoon Carina happened before the finals show in Metro Manila and the nearby provinces. Man of the World 2022, Aditya Khurana of India crowned Sergio Azuaga of Venezuela at the end of the event, instead of the last year winner Man of the World 2023, Jin Wook Kim of South Korea who unable to go subsequently due to the weather circumstances.
§ Automatic placement in the Top 15
Fast track winners automatically advanced to the Top 15.
Twenty-three contestants competed for the title.
Khuushuur

Khuushuur (Mongolian: хуушууp [xʊ́ːʃʊr]; Russian: чебуре́к, romanized: cheburek, IPA: [t͡ɕɪbʊˈrʲek]; Chinese: 火烧儿; pinyin: huǒshāor) is a meat pastry that is popular in Mongolia, which is similar to recipes in Russian and other cuisines like Chebureki or Jiucai hezi. It is a circle of wheat flour dough folded in half around a filling of minced or ground beef, mutton, or camel, and ground up or deep fried. The seasoning of the meat is with onion and salt (and sometimes garlic) and once served, Khuushuur can be eaten as is or accompanied by ketchup or Maggi sauce. Aside from the traditional meat-filled version, there are alternative preparations of Khuushuur. Some variations replace the meat filling with carrots, cabbage (although less popular), or mashed potatoes. These vegetable versions can retain a distinctive taste of mutton due to the use of cooking oil. In a restaurant it is served four to an order with a lettuce leaf and gherkins on the side, or sometimes carrot salad in more high-end establishments.
Media related to Khuushuur at Wikimedia Commons
Maggi noodles safety concerns in India

In May 2015, the Food and Drug Administration representatives from Barabanki, a district of Uttar Pradesh, India stated that samples of the product Maggi 2-Minute Noodles had unusually excessive levels of lead. This finding led to multiple market withdrawals and investigations in India and beyond.
Some of India's biggest retailers (including Future Group's Big Bazaar, Easyday, and Nilgiris) imposed a nationwide ban on Maggi. In addition, multiple state authorities in India found an unacceptable amount of lead, leading to bans in more than five other states.
Nepal indefinitely banned Maggi over concerns about the lead levels in the product. Maggi noodles were subsequently withdrawn from the market of five African nations: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Sudan.
Maggi always insisted that their noodle product is safe. Maggi recalled stock worth nearly ₹320 crore (₹3.2 Billion) from the shelves and paid ₹20 crores (₹200 million) to a cement factory to burn the product. In addition, the Corporate Affairs Ministry of India imposed a ₹640 crore (₹6.4 Billion) fine on Nestle India for the presence of MSG and lead beyond the permissible limit.
In India, Maggi products were returned to the shelves in November 2015, accompanied by a Nestlé advertising campaign to win back the trust of members of the Indian community. At this time, the "Maggi anthem" by Vir Das and Alien Chutney was released. Nestlé resumed production of Maggi at all five plants in India on 30 November 2015.
Neoguri (instant noodle)

Neoguri (Korean: 너구리 lit. Raccoon dog) is a brand of ramyeon produced by Nongshim in South Korea since 1982. It is exported to over 80 countries, and is the fourth highest selling brand of noodles in South Korea. It is well known for its thick noodles and its spicy seafood flavour. The Korean version has a big piece of kombu, while the U.S. version does not have the kombu in it.
In the Academy Award-winning South Korean film Parasite one of the characters prepares a dish called Chapaguri (짜파구리) or "ram-don", a portmanteau which combines Neoguri with a second instant noodle product, the jajangmyeon-based Chapagetti (짜파게티).
강진 (가수)

강진(본명: 강옥원, 1955년 3월 3일 ~ )은 대한민국의 가수이다.
1975년 언더그라운드 라이브 클럽에서 음악 가수 첫 데뷔하였으며 이후 1986년 《이별의 신호등》이라는 곡으로 정식 트로트 가수 데뷔하였다.15년의 무명을 거쳐서 톱스타로 발 돋움했다.
주요 노래로는 "삼각관계", "땡벌", "화장을 지우는 여자", "막걸리 한잔", "연하의 남자" 등이 있다. 특히 "막걸리 한잔"은 영탁의 노래로 아는 사람들이 많지만, 사실 강진의 노래다.
쓰개

쓰개(headgear 헤드기어)는 머리에 사용하는 물건의 총칭이며, 다른 말로 두식(頭飾)이라고도 한다.
고려 시대에는 남자들이 많이 쓰던 쓰개로 오건(烏巾)이 있었으며 문라건, 문라두건으로도 불렸다.
대한민국과 일본에서는 "헤드기어"라 하면 부드러운 헬멧을 가리키는 경우가 많으며, 그 중에서도 특히 격투기 등으로 사용되는 머리와 귀를 보호하기 위한 장비를 가리키는 경우가 많다.
넓게는 관모(冠帽)에서 좁게는 여성들이 외출할 때 얼굴을 가리기 위해 사용한 장옷까지 두루 포함한다. 용도에 따라 크게 장식할 목적으로 사용하는 예장용 쓰개와 여성들이 외출할 때 얼굴을 가리기 위해 사용한 내외용 쓰개, 그리고 방한용 쓰개가 있다.
예장용 쓰개에는 족두리, 화관, 적관 등이 있고, 내외용 쓰개에는 장옷, 쓰개치마, 너울 등이 있다. 방한용 쓰개에는 남바위, 조바위, 아얌 등이 있다.
이밖에 장식용 쓰개의 일종인 굴레는 아이가 한복을 입을 때 머리에 두르는데 보통 여아에게 많이 씌웠으나 남자 아이들도 복건 대신 굴레를 쓰는 경우가 있었다.
결혼식

결혼식(結婚式), 혼례식(婚禮式), 영어로 웨딩(영어: wedding)은 혼인이나 비슷한 경우로 두 사람이 결합할 때 치르는 행사이며, 종교적 주관자나 정부 허가의 세속적 절차로 시행될 수 있다. 결혼식은 제3자에 의해 진행되지만, 많은 종교전통에서 결혼에 대해 두 사람이 선서하게 하고, 하객들의 목격, 지지, 정당화를 함께 한다. 결혼식의 유교적 절차는 혼례로 부른다.
일부 문화권에서는 신부가 하얀 웨딩 드레스와 베일을 착용하는 서양식 결혼식을 받아들였다. 서양식 결혼식은 빅토리아 여왕의 결혼을 통해 널리 퍼지기 시작했다. 사람들은 빅토리아 여왕이 흰 가운을 선택한 것이 단지 사치를 과시하는 것이라고 보았지만, 성적인 순결을 강조한 것으로 보는 사람도 있다.
혼례(婚禮)는 결혼식의 유교적 절차를 이르는 이름이며, 혼(婚)은 서, 인(姻)은 처를 말하는 것으로 본래 혼(昏)시에 성례를 이룬다는 뜻이다. 결혼 연령이 고대에는 남자 30세, 여자 20세까지였으나 근세에는 남자 15세, 여자 14세(혹은 12세) 이상일 때 허락이 되었다. 물론 이 경우도 양가에 기년 이상의 복상이 없어야 하며 동성동관(同姓同貫)은 성혼할 수 없다.
혼례의 절차는 다음과 같다.
결혼식 참석을 부탁하는 내용의 안내장을 청첩장이라 한다. 대한민국에서는 청접장에 신랑 신부 및 양가 부모의 이름과 결혼장소 등이 적혀 있는 격식을 갖춘 청첩장을 보내는 것이 관습이다. 다만 이메일이나 카카오톡으로 전자청접장을 보내는 경우도 있다. 이런 경우로 인해서 스미싱 피해사례가 늘고있다.
제주도에는 부신랑, 부신부라는 특유의 결혼 문화가 있다.
결혼식을 치를 때 사용되는 스튜디오 촬영, 결혼 예복, 화장 등의 비용을 스튜디오-드레스-메이크업의 앞자를 따 스드메라고 칭하는 경우가 있다. 예식장의 규모를 줄여 허례허식이 없는 결혼식을 추구하는 것을 스몰웨딩이라고도 한다.
너의 결혼식 (영화)

《너의 결혼식》은 2018년 하반기에 개봉한 대한민국의 로맨스 영화로, 박보영, 김영광이 주연했다. 감독은 이석근이다.
한 여자만 사랑하는 순정남 우연 (김영광) 과 속마음을 알 수 없는 첫사랑 승희 (박보영)의 다사다난한 10년 간의 첫사랑 연대기
Ammama

Imama or Ammama or 'Emma (Persian : عمامه, Arabic: عمامة; Egyptian Arabic: عمة IPA: [ˈʕem.mæ] or AMMĀMA, Arabic ʿEMĀMA) is a type of turban.
It is symbolically significant to Muslim men. It is common especially with men in Iran, Afghanistan and Yemen, as well as North Africa. Wearing this headgear symbolizes authority, strength and honor.
The Muslim headwear for men typically consists of two portions. The first portion is the solid cap, known as a taqiyah. The second portion is the outer cloth wrap, known as an Imama (the turban). Some scholars instruct Muslim men to either wear both together, or none at all, as a way to distinguish Muslim men from non-Muslim men.
Amamma wearing is mentioned in the Hadith literature.
Abu Dawud mentioned in his Sunan that Muhammad said, "The difference between us and the pagans is that we wear the 'imama on top of the qalansuwa," therefore Muslim men must wear both pieces or neither.
Also, Muslim men by hadith are instructed to follow a specific style of the turban wrapping, with the excess length hanging behind the back of the neck. "The best and most authentic style is to allow the loose end to hang from the back between the shoulder blades".
It has also been related that Muhammad said "Adopt wearing the turban for indeed it is the mantle of the Angels and hang the tail of it on your backs!" [Tabarānī, al-Kabīr from Ibn ʿUmar; Bayhaqī, Shuʿab al-Īman].
It has also been related that Muhammad said "Increase in discernment! Turbans are the crowns of the Arabs." [Bayhaqī, Shuʿab al-Īman from Usamah bin ʿUmayr ].
Muslim men are not required to wear the Imama during prayer, although it is preferred to do so. Wearing the full Imama is an act of Sunnah.
Some hadith state it is preferred that regular Muslim men wear normal sized Imama, while scholars should wear larger ones to distinguish themselves visually. “In the Qunya [it is stated], ‘A long turban and the wearing of spacious clothing is commendable (hasan) for the scholars who are the signs of guidance as opposed to all other people.” [Zada, Majma` al-Anhur] [1]
Kapp (headcovering)

A kapp (/kɒp/, Pennsylvania German from German Kappe meaning cap, cover, hood) is a Christian headcovering worn by many women of certain Anabaptist Christian denominations (especially among Amish, Mennonites, Schwarzenau Brethren and River Brethren of the Old Order Anabaptist and Conservative Anabaptist traditions), as well as certain Conservative Friends and Plain Catholics, in obedience to Paul the Apostle's command in 1 Corinthians 11:2–10.
Primitive forms of the kapp are seen in the depictions of early Christian women as portrayed in the "etchings in the Catacomb of Domitila in Rome—dating as far back as A.D. 95". The 12th century Waldensians wore the kapp in France and Italy, as did the early Anabaptists of the 16th century—a practice continued down to the present-day by Old Order Anabaptists and Conservative Anabaptists.
Manuals of early Christianity, including the Didascalia Apostolorum and Pædagogus instructed that a headcovering must be worn by Christian women both during prayer and worship, as well as in public. Reflecting the practice of the primitive Church, the kapp is worn by certain Anabaptist Christian (especially among Mennonites, Amish, Schwarzenau Brethren and River Brethren) and Conservative Quaker women throughout the day based on Saint Paul's dictum that Christians are to "pray without ceasing", Saint Paul's teaching that women being unveiled is dishonourable, and as a reflection of the created order.
Kapps are designed "to be of ample size to cover most of the hair." Women from certain Anabaptist communities, such as the Beachy Amish Mennonites, may wear for their headcovering either a kapp or an opaque hanging veil. The front part of the kapp is known as the fedderdale, while the back part is known as the hinnerdale. The kapp is worn pinned to a woman's hair. During the wintertime, a bonnet is worn over the kapp to keep one warm, with certain Anabaptist Christian communities requiring the bonnet to be worn over the kapp when women leave the home.
Jokduri

A jokduri (Korean: 족두리) is a type of traditional Korean coronet worn by women for special occasions such as weddings. Also known as a jokdu or jokgwan, it consists of an outer crown covered with black silk, and an inner which is filled with cotton and hard paper. Its top is decorated with cloisonné ornaments. The upper part is vaguely hexagonal and the bottom is cylindrical. The form of the jokduri gets narrower towards its base.
Jokduri can be used to display the wearer's social status by being adorned with accessories made from gold or silver.
It is said that the jokduri was derived from the Mongolian woman's cap for outing, the gogori (姑姑里), in the late Goryeo period. It began to be used in that period as intermarriages between Goryeo and the Yuan dynasty of China happened. However, the jokduri during the Goryeo period is assumed to have been bigger and higher than the type seen in the Joseon period.
During the Joseon dynasty, the jokduri became smaller, with little difference in the overall shape between the top and the bottom. During the reign of King Gwanghaegun, black silk began to be used for the covering, whereas purple silk was used as the inner fabric. Thereafter, as women enjoyed wearing a jokduri, it became almost a national style in fashion.
In the late Joseon period, King Yeongjo (r. 1724–1776) and Jeongjo (r. 1776–1800) prohibited women from wearing gache (wigs) and, instead, encouraged them to wear the jokduri. In 1788, the 12th year of King Jeongjo's reign, he published an interdictory decree on jokduri, a prohibition against excessive usage of cloisonné decorations, and the designation of black fabrics for the inner material such as cotton and bamboo.
Different kinds of jokguri are used for weddings, funerals, and for daily use in the royal court.
Hwarot

Hwarot (Korean: 활옷) is a type of traditional Korean clothing worn during the Goryeo and Joseon eras only by royal women for ceremonial occasions and later by commoners for weddings. It is still worn during the pyebaek phase of modern weddings. Before commoners wore hwarots, they wore wonsam due to the steep cost of a hwarot. The gown is typically worn with a jokduri or hwagwan, binyeo or daenggi, and yeongigonji, which is red and black makeup spots on the cheek and brow.
The Hwarot worn in Joseon may have been derived from Chinese-style clothing, with its earliest influence from the ceremonial court clothing and upper class clothing of the Tang dynasty. Another hypothesis is that the hwarot worn in Joseon may also be linked to the Goryeo queens' 'big red coat' (taehong'ui) which was not allowed to be worn by commoners.
The hwarot is an elaborately embroidered long robe with long and wide sleeves to cover the wearer's hands. It is pieced together using many panels, has long side slits, and is similar to the hanbok. The difference between a hwarot and a hanbok is the straight and symmetrical lines of the hwarot compared to the undergarments and that it closes in the front compared to other Asian garments that clasp at the right side. Typical hwarots have a red exterior and a blue interior to symbolize the yin and yang relationship between the husband and bride. The sleeves have three silk strips of red, blue, and yellow with a white cuff. The robe is often decorated with symbols thought to bring wealth, good fortune, and fertility to the new couple. Some common motifs included in the embroidery are flowers, plants, birds, and animal pairs meant to represent the bridal couple. The hwarot embroidery would also often contain characters. Due to the simple and unfitted style, some villages would have a few communal gowns that families would borrow for weddings.
The hwarot is expensive to make so a single gown would be passed down for several generations. Due to years of use, many repairs would need to be made such as using patches of embroidery cut from other gowns. Hair ribbons were also used as a textile to repair the worn out areas, such as the fold line of the shoulder. Trimming was a common repair method, particularly for the outlines of the body panels and sleeves that were damaged more easily. A common way to preserve the dress over generations was to cover the cuffs and collar with soft paper that was replaced after each wedding. Due to the heavy embroidery, several layers of backing paper were needed in the robes. The extra layers were difficult to sew through, so appliques were a standard method of repairs as well. For small repairs, they occasionally used bold colors of green, purple and sky blue instead of a red thread that would blend in. While repairing the robe for each wedding, family members would include additional motifs to symbolize their own well-wishes for the bride.
Cheopji

Cheopji (Korean: 첩지; Hanja: 疊紙) is a Korean hair accessory decorating the chignon of ladies. Functional features of cheopji was to display social status based on materials used, and to hold jokduri in place when wearing a ceremonial dress. It is usually made of silver, and a frog-shape is its common form. The use of cheopji began after Baljaegaeheok (발제개혁; 髮制改革; a reformation that prohibited Gache hair style, then promoted Chignon hair style) proclaimed by Yeongjo of Joseon. It was used routinely at court, but ordinary people were to use this only when they wear a ceremonial dress.
Institución Ferial de Canarias

La Institución Ferial de Canarias (INFECAR) es un ente dependiente del Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria constituido en el año 1966 para la organización de un certamen expositivo de carácter comercial y periodicidad anual que sirviera para acercar hasta las islas los mercados africanos, latinoamericanos y español y como plataforma para la promoción de las empresas y productos canarios en estos mismos mercados. La Institución Ferial de Canarias (INFECAR), miembro activo de la Asociación de Ferias Españolas (AFE), es un punto de encuentro de actividad y promoción económica al servicio de las empresas. Cuatro pabellones diáfanos, renovados y absolutamente polivalentes, un palacio de congresos con doce salas versátiles, dos grandes áreas de aparcamiento y zonas ajardinadas, son algunos de los atractivos con los que cuenta este emblemático recinto.
Además de por sus magníficas instalaciones, ubicadas en plena ciudad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, concretamente en el barrio de La Feria, y perfectamente comunicadas con el resto de la Isla, INFECAR destaca por su elevada capacidad para ofrecer a sus clientes una experiencia y liderazgo únicos en Canarias. Para ello, les brinda una amplia serie de servicios adaptados a cada tipo de acto: montaje y desmontaje, azafatas, traducción, informática, prensa y protocolo, fotografía, etc. Todo para que profesionales de cualquier ámbito hallen en Gran Canaria -puente permanente entre los continentes africano y europeo que se consolida como referente del turismo de ferias y congresos por su excelente climatología, sus infraestructuras y su gran oferta hotelera, económica y sociocultural- un espacio óptimo para la organización de ferias, congresos, reuniones de trabajo o exposiciones. El objetivo del Recinto Ferial de Canarias es ofrecer y poner al servicio de la sociedad (instituciones y empresa privada) sus instalaciones para la organización y celebración de todo tipo de actividades feriales o congresuales, al tiempo que desarrollamos todo tipo de servicios y soluciones con la garantía de contar con acuerdos y colaboraciones estratégicas ya consolidadas con los principales y más importantes proveedores del sector.
Aparte del uso cotidiano del Palacio de Congresos se celebran ferias anuales que ocupan todo el recinto ferial, como pueden ser:
Emblema nacional de Tayikistán

El emblema nacional de la República de Tayikistán aparece descrito en la "Ley del Escudo Estatal de la República de Tayikistán" aprobada el 28 de diciembre de 1993. Está compuesto por una corona abierta, representada esquemáticamente con sus bordes de color rojo. En la parte superior de la corona figura un semicírculo y, sobre él, siete estrellas rojas de cinco puntas cada una. Estos elementos también pueden observarse en la bandera nacional. La corona y las siete estrellas están situadas delante de los rayos del sol naciente de color rojo que aparece en la parte inferior del emblema, detrás de tres montañas que están representadas de color azul y con sus cumbres nevadas.
A ambos lados del emblema figuran una rama de la planta del algodón y varias espigas de trigo, unidas con una cinta con los colores de la bandera nacional. En la parte inferior aparece colocado un libro abierto.
La versión actual del emblema de Tayikistán es una modificación del emblema de la República Socialista Soviética de Tayikistán, desaparecida en 1991. El sol naciente, la rama de algodón y las espigas de trigo también figuraron en el emblema de la República Soviética de Tayikistán.
Emblema nacional de Pakistán

El emblema nacional de Pakistán (oficialmente llamado escudo de Pakistán) fue aprobado en 1954.
Los dos colores del emblema son el verde y el blanco, los mismos que los de la bandera estatal. El color verde y un creciente (luna creciente) y la estrella de cinco puntas son los símbolos del islam, la religión con la que se identifica la mayor parte de los ciudadanos paquistaníes. En la parte central hay un escudo cuartelado, donde en cada uno de los cuarteles aparece la representación de los principales cultivos de Pakistán en la época de la adopción del emblema, que son, de izquierda a derecha y de arriba abajo, el algodón, el yute, el té y el trigo. La corona floral alrededor del emblema simboliza la herencia cultural del Imperio Mogol. En la parte inferior aparece representada una cinta que contiene el lema nacional en urdu y que fue pronunciado por Muhammad Ali Jinnah, considerado el padre del Estado: "Iman, Ittehad, Nazm" ("Lealtad, Unidad, Disciplina").
León (heráldica)

En Heráldica el León heráldico es el nombre que recibe la representación gráfica idealizada del propio animal, Panthera leo, para su empleo en el diseño de escudo de armas, tanto para el interior del mismo o campo, como figura natural, como para la parte exterior u ornamental, en forma de soporte o de cimera.
Simboliza tradicionalmente coraje, nobleza, realeza, fuerza, majestuosidad y valor, porque históricamente el león ha sido considerado como el rey de las bestias.
El león también lleva el simbolismo judeocristiano. El León de Judá se encuentra en el escudo de armas de Jerusalén. Se pueden encontrar leones de aspecto similar en otros lugares, como en el escudo de armas de la casa real sueca de Bjelbo, que a su vez se derivó en el escudo de armas de Finlandia, que anteriormente pertenecía a Suecia.
Por tradición, un león heráldico se pinta en posición de rampante, y es la que han adoptado los tratadistas de heráldica para la descripción de un león genérico y se refieren a ella, a veces, como posición verdadera. Por esa razón cualquier otra postura es preciso especificarla en el blasonado.
No obstante, existen muchas variaciones en cuanto a su disposición o a la alteración de las partes del cuerpo que se representan, dando lugar a diferentes figuras que si bien reciben el nombre genérico de león, son especificadas de manera complementaria en la descripción del escudo.
Tantas Posturas existen ahora en la heráldica como la imaginación del heraldista puede conjurar, como resultado de la necesidad cada vez mayor de diferenciación, pero muy pocas de ellas aparentemente eran conocidas por los heraldos medievales.​ Una distinción que se hace comúnmente (especialmente entre los heraldos franceses), aunque puede tener una importancia limitada, es la distinción de los leones pasantes como leopardos.
Según Neubecker, lo que en francés antiguo se denomina leopardo es siempre guardante (la cabeza vuelta hacia el observador), por lo que los términos heráldicos del inglés moderno León Pasante Guardante , León Pasante y León Rampante Guardante se correlacionan con los términos el antiguo francés leopardo, león leopardado y leopardo leonado, respectivamente.​
Leones aparecen en la cimera de un escudo de armas, tanto en posición naciente, como en saliente:
Los leones heráldicos se dibujan con el sexo al descubierto, es decir, enteros. Si así no se hiciera, habría que calificarlos con el vocablo infamado. Esta era una circunstancia que se aplicaba a las armas castigadas por el monarca, cuyos dueños hubieran incurrido en los casos de herejía, traición o sodomía.