Senarai frasa biasa dalam pelbagai bahasa

Ini adalah senarai dari frasa biasa dalam pelbagai bahasa, untuk pendapat am dari sepuluh hingga lima belas frasa asas dalam semua bahasa dunia utama, dan sesetengah suatu yang menarik.
Pelancong ke negara asing selalu dapat sepanjang dengan terkejutnya senarai pendek frasa, bergabung dengan menunjuk, lakonan bisu, dan menulis turun nombor pada kertas. Senarai ini bertujuan untuk berkhidmat sebagai pengenalan asas komprehensif kepada bahasa itu.
Sebagai sampel, ini Inggeris. Perbezaan antara British Penerimaan Sebutan, dan Piawai Inggeris Amerika adalah dilabelkan secara dasar:
Lihat juga: Senarai istilah Islam dalam Arab
Nota ini adalah hanya relevan untuk Arab Moden Piawai dan tidak untukbahasa basahan Arab yang dituturkan dalam kehidupan harian, dimana berbeza dari 1 tempat ke tempat yang lain. Juga, sesetengah dari ekspresi berikut telah ditulis hanya sesuai untuk penutur lelaki..
Panduan sebutan: Stres dalam Arab adalah paling ketara pada suku kata penulmatif (s.b., satu melepasi yang akhir).
The transliteration of the following phrases into the Roman script is discussed in Bengali language.
Nota: Kantonis adalah 1 bahasa berasaskan nada. Cara sebutan disediakan di bawah termasuk nombor yang menunjukkan nada. Ton 1 adalah tinggi dan mendatar/menurun; 2 adalah sederhana dan menaik; 3 adalah sederhana dan mendatar; 4 adalah rendah dan menurun; 5 adalah rendah dan menaik, 6 adalah rendah dan mendatar. Untuk maklumat yang lebih lanjut, lihat Bahasa Kantonis. Karakter-karakter ditunjukkan adalah aksara cina. Sebutan adalah diberikan menggunakan Jyutping DAN IPA. Bagaimanapun, tidak menggunakan nada-nada itu tidak akan menghalang pemahaman untuk frasa-frasa mudah seumpama itu.
Note: Kantonis, seperti kebanyakan bahasa-bahasa Cina yang lain, sebenarnya tidak mempunyai kata-kata untuk "yes" dan "no". Terjemahan-terjemahan untuk "yes" dan "no" diberikan di atas sebenarnya bermaksud "it is" adalah dan "it is not" dan boleh digunakan untuk soalan-soalan bertanya untuk pengesahan. Bagaimanapun, untuk kepastian soalan "yes/no", seseorang biasanya akan memberikan kata kerja atau penafian kata kerja. Misalnya, untuk respons terhadap soalan seperti "Mahukah kamu pergi?" seseorang akan memjawab 'mahu' ATAU 'tidak mahu'.
Note || Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language. Tone 1 (e.g. mā) is high and level; 2 (e.g., má) is rising; 3 (e.g., mǎ) is low dipping; 4 (e.g., mà) is falling. For more info, see pinyin. Also note that the first set of characters preceding the slashes are in simplified Chinese characters and the ones following the slashes are in traditional characters. If the simplified- and traditional-character versions of a phrase are identical, only one phrase is shown.
Note: Chinese characters for Shanghainese are not standardized and are provided for reference only. IPA transcription is for the Middle period of modern Shanghainese (中派上海话), pronunciation of those between 20 and 60 years old.
Unlike Mandarin, Shanghainese actually has the direct “yes” (eh/ei) similar to English.
The Han characters provided below are for reference only. They are not necessarily standard.
The translations provided following W: are in ʍest Frisian, those following N: are in North Frisian (Mooring dialect).
Note: Hangul Revised Romanization of Korean See also: Names of Korea
Pronunciations are first given in the Ecclesiastical Pronunciation (Based on Italian, and used in some ceremonies by the Catholic church, and usually heard in recordings of classical music). These pronunciations are followed by the classical pronunciation (a reconstruction of how scholars believe the Romans pronounced these expressions)
For example — “of light” lucis: /ˈluʧis/ is the ecclesiastical pronunciation while /ˈluːkis/ is how the ancient Romans said lucis .
(dialects may vary)
Scots survives in a number of dialects. The North east Central (Fife) pronunciation is marked NeC, North East Scots (Doric) is marked as NE. C and S for central and southern pronunciations. The unmarked pronunciations are generally used in most areas.
Ekavian Speech
NOTE: adjectives are in masculine singular nominative, if there are two ways of saying something (formal/informal), the formal one is used. Stress is always on the first syllable of the word.
NOTE: For words ending in a vowel or the letters n or s, stress is on the penultimate (next to last) syllable. Words ending in other consonants, especially verbs, are stressed on the last syllable. Exceptions require a written accent. The th [θ] pronunciation is typical of European Spanish as spoken in most of Spain, and is replaced by the s pronunciation in Latin America and some regions of Spain, such as the Canary Islands.
Usage Note: Greetings in Swahili are a crucial aspect of Swahili culture; it is not uncommon for a conversation to last five minutes before it actually moves beyond saying “Hello”. There is no generic word for “Hello” in the language, rather there are numerous options depending on the relative ages and/or race of the people involved, as well as singular and plural forms. A non-comprehensive list would include “hujambo” (reply “sijambo”) for two people of similar age and race, “jambo” (reply “jambo”) for between white and black people, “Shikamoo” (reply “Marahaba”) for a young person to an elderly person, “Hodi” (reply “Karibu”) when in the doorway of a house. There are additionally numerous informal greetings such as “Mambo”, “Safi”, and many more. Farewells are abrupt or even non-existent.
puta nyo haseyo
Note: The polite forms of some phrases — those which make use of the word pô — should generally be used when speaking to persons of authority and seniority, or to show reverence to the person to whom spoken. With friends and in casual situations, pô is not used.
Please note that spoken Tamil is very different from formal written Tamil. The above phrases are in written Tamil and thus sound very awkward and stilted when used in everyday speech.
Polite language in Thai requires that a politeness marker be at the end of every phrase. The markers differ according to the gender of the speaker:
Note: adjectives have different forms when describing feminine, masculine or neuter nouns.
There are at least 20 words for “yes”.
To answer “yes” you must agree with the question.
“Oes...?” (Is there...?) is answered with “Oes” (Yes there is).
“Ydy...?” (Is he/she...?) is answered with “Ydy” (Yes he/she is).
“Ydw...?” (Am I...?) would however be answered appropriately with “Ydych” (Yes you are) and vice versa.
“Ie” (Yes) is only used when a proper question hasn’t been asked, or in reply to “Ai...?” (Is it...?).
“Do” (Yes I did, Yes you did, etc.) is used in reply to questions in the past tense.
To contradict someone or to give a more definite “no” you can however precede the words for “yes” with “na” or “nag”, e.g. “Nag oes!” (No there isn’t!) (The opposite of Do is Naddo.)