davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Listahan ng mga potensyal na aktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas

Sa baba ay ang listahan ng mga bulkan sa Pilipinas na maaaring aktibo, batay sa pagpapakahulugan ng Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya (PHIVOLCS sa Ingles). Sa pagpapakahulugan ng PHIVOLCS, ang bulkang maaaring aktibo ay anumang bulkang walang tala ng pagputok sa nakalipas na 10,000 taon subalit batay sa hitsura nito ay maaaring may ebidensya pa rin ng pagkakahubog ng bulkanismo kamakailan lang relatibo sa heolohikal na iskala ng oras.
Bundok Banahaw

Ang Bundok Banahaw ay isang aktibong bulkan (ayon sa PHIVOLCS) sa Pilipinas na matagpuan sa hangganan ng mga lalawigan ng Laguna at Quezon sa Luzon. Kapag dumaan ka sa national road ito ay malinaw na nakikita. Dahil ito ay dating bulkan, maraming hot springs na matatagpuan dito at maraming tao rin ang umaakyat sa tuktok nito dahil may "milagro" raw yung tubig na nakapagpapagaling ng maysakit.
Listahan ng mga aktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Pokrovsk

Ang Pokrovsk (Ruso: Покро́вск; Yakut: Покровскай, Pokrovskay) ay isang lungsod at ang sentrong pampangasiwaan ng Distrito ng Khangalassky ng Republika ng Sakha, Rusya. Matatagpuan ito sa kaliwang pampang ng Ilog Lena, sa layong 78 kilometro (48 milya) timog-kanluran ng Yakutsk, ang kabisera ng republika. Ang populasyon nito (ayon sa senso 2010) ay 9,495 katao.
Unang itinatag ito ng mga Cossack noong 1682 bilang isang ostrog ng Karaulny Mys (Карау́льный Мыс), na nagngangahulugang "punto ng atalaya/banayaban" (watchtower point). Paglaon ito ay naging selo ng Pokrovskoye (Покро́вское). Ginawaran ito ng katayuang pampamayanang uring-urbano noong 1941, kalakip ng pagbabago ng pangalan nito sa Prokovsk. Naging lungsod ito noong 1998.
Nasa kabilang pampang ng Ilog Lena ang Lansangang Lena na nag-uugnay ng Yakutsk sa mga paroroonan sa dakong timog. Dumadaan ito sa selo ng Kerdyom.
Ikalawang pagbabalik

Sa Kristiyanismo at islam, ang Ikalawang Pagbabalik ni Hesus o Second Coming na minsang tinatawag na parousia ay tumutukoy sa inaasahang pagbabalik ni Hesus sa mundo. Ang paniniwalang ito ay batay sa mga hula na matatagpuan sa mga kanonikal na ebanghelyo at sa karamihan ng mga eskatolohiyang Krsitiyano at Islamiko. May mga iba't ibang mga interpretasyon at pananaw ang iba't ibang mga sekta ng Kristiyanismo tungkol sa Ikalawang Pagbabalik ni Hesus. Maraming mga iskolar ng bibliya ay naniniwalang si Hesus ay isang apokaliptikong Propeta na humula sa nalalapit na pagwawakas ng daigdig na magaganap noong unang siglo at hahatol kasama ng kanyang 12 apostol sa 12 lipi ng Israel (Mateo 19:28). Isinaad sa bibliya na sinalita ni Hesus sa kanyang mga alagad na "ang henerasyong ito ay hindi papanaw hangga't hindi natutupad ang lahat ng mga bagay na ito.(Mateo 24:34,Marcos 13:30–33). Ayon sa mga skolar, ang henerasyon sa Griyego ay nangangahulugang "mga kakontemporaryo; mga ipinanganak sa parehong panahon; mula 30 hanggang 40 taon". Ito ay sinusuportahan ng mga talatang Marcos 8:11–12,38,9:19–20. Ayon sa Griyegong historyan na si Herodotus, "ang tatlong mga henerasyon ng mga tao ay bumubuo ng 100 mga taon". Sa Mateo 16:24–28, isinaad na sinalita ni Hesus sa kanyang mga alagad "Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo: May ilan sa inyo na nakatayo rito ang hindi makakaranas ng kamatayan hanggang hindi nila makita ang Anak ng Tao sa kaniyang paghahari, sa kaniyang pagdating.". Sinabi ni Hesus sa 12 mga alagad sa Mateo 10:1,23 na " Ngunit kapag inuusig nila kayo sa lungsod na ito, tumakas kayo patungo sa iba sapagkat katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo: Hindi pa ninyo natatapos libutin ang mga lungsod ng Israel, darating na ang Anak ng Tao." Nang mabigo ang huling pagbabalik ni Hesus pagkatapos ng ilang mga dekada, ang tekstong ito ay muling pinakahulugan ng kanyang mga tagasunod. Ang inaasahang nalalapit pagbabalik ni Hesus ng mga Kristiyano noong unang siglo CE ay makikita rin sa ibang mga aklat ng Bagong Tipan at mga Sulat ni Pablo. Si Apostol Pablo ay naniwalang ang pagbabalik ni Hesus ay mangyayari habang siya ay nabubuhay noong unang siglo(1 Tesalonica 4:15–17,1 Corinto 7:29–31,15:51–54 ). Ayon sa 1 Juan 2:18Ang ilang mga komentador ng bibliya ay naniniwalang ang Marcos 13:32 ay isang kalaunang dagdag ng sinaunang Simbahan upang pangatwiranan ang pagkaantala ng inaasahang nalalapit na muling pagbabalik ni Hesus sa unang siglo CE. Kanilang ikinatwiran na dahil hindi kailanman ginamit sa Marcos ang absolutong anyong "ang Anak" sa iba pang lugar, ang pag-iral nito ay dapat pagdudahan.
Morning Musume All Singles Complete ~10th Anniversary~

Ang Morning Musume All Singles Complete ~10th Anniversary~ (モーニング娘。 All Singles Complete ~10th Anniversary~) ay isang compilation album na binubuo ng lahat ng mga single ng bandang Morning Musume na inilabas noong 1998 hanggang 2007. Ito ay inilabas noong Oktubre 24, 2007.
Binubuo nito ang mga awit ng Morning Musume na inilabas noong Enero 1998 hanggang Pebrero 2003.
Binubuo nito ang mga awit ng Morning Musume na inilabas noong Abrill 2003 hanggang Hulyo 2007.
Robert M. La Follette

Si Robert Marion "Fighting Bob" La Follette, Sr. (14 Hunyo 1855 – 18 Hunyo 1925) ay isang Amerikanong Republikano na naglingkod bilang Senador ng Wisconsin mula 2 Enero 1906 hanggang sa kaniyang kamatayan noong 18 Hunyo 1925. Tumakbo siya sa pagkapangulo ng Estados Unidos noong 1924, ngunit natalo. Kung nanalo si La Follette, siya ang magiging ika-7 pangulo na namatay habang nanunungkulan. Itinuturing siya bilang isa sa mga pinakadakilang Senador sa Kasaysayan ng Estados Unidos.
Ipinanganak si La Follette sa Primrose, Wisconsin noong 1855. Mayroon siyang mga ninunong Ingles, Eskoses, at Pranses. Nag-aral siya sa Unibersidad ng Wisconsin-Madison. Kasal si La Follette kay Belle Case Le Follette mula 1881 hanggang sa kaniyang kamatayan noong 1925. Nagkaroon sila ng apat na mga anak. Namatay si La Follette habang nasa Washington, D.C. dahil sa sakit sa puso, sa edad na 70.
Pilmograpiya ni Dolly Parton

Si Dolly Parton ay isang American singer, songwriter at aktres. Nagpakita siya sa labindalawang theatrically na naglabas ng mga pelikula at gumawa ng higit sa 400 na pagpapakita sa telebisyon.
Ang unang hitsura sa telebisyon ni Parton ay noong 1956 sa Cas Walker Farm at Home Hour nang siya ay 10 taong gulang; dati na siyang lumitaw sa palabas sa radyo ni Cas Walker . Ang kanyang pangunahing pambihirang tagumpay sa telebisyon ay dumating noong 1967 nang siya ay natuklasan ni Porter Wagoner na sumama sa kanya sa kanyang lingguhang iba't ibang palabas, The Porter Wagoner Show . Ang Parton ay lumitaw sa 218 na yugto ng palabas sa pagitan ng 1967 at 1975 bilang isang regular na tagapalabas. Ang paglabas sa palabas kasama si Wagoner sa oras na ito ay na-kredito sa pagtulong upang mapalakas ang Parton sa superstardom.
Kasunod ng kanyang pag-alis mula sa lingguhang palabas ni Wagoner, si Parton ay lumipat sa isang mas pop-oriented na istilo ng musikal noong 1976 at 1977. Sa panahong ito ay nag-star si Parton sa kanyang sariling sari-saring palabas na Dolly!, na tumakbo sa isang panahon.
Padron:Dolly Parton
Ang Bronx

Ang Bronx ay isa sa mga limang boro ng Lungsod ng Bagong York. Ito ay ang hilagaan ng lungsod ng boro at ang pinakabago ng 62 mga county ng New York ng Estado. Ang Bronx ay matatagpuan sa hilagang-silangan ng Manhattan at timog ng Westchester County. Ito ay ang tanging boro nakatayo una sa North American Mainland (habang ang iba pang apat na ay sa mga pulo, maliban sa Marble Hill, isang napaka-maliit na bahagi ng Manhattan.). Sa 2009, ang US Census Bureau tinatayang na ang boro ng populasyon noong 1 Hulyo 2008 ay 1,391,903, sa isang lugar ng 42 parisukat milya (109 square kilometro) ng lupa, ang paggawa ng Bronx ang ika-apat na pinaka-matao ng limang boroughs, ika-apat na lupain sa lugar, at pangatlong sa densidad ng populasyon.
Ang Bronx ay hinati ng Ilog Bronx sa isang mas maburol na seksiyon sa kanluran, malapit sa Manhattan, at ang East Bronx, malapit sa Queens at Long Island. Ang West Bronx ay isinama sa Lungsod ng Bagong York(pagkatapos ay higit sa lahat inilipast sa Manhattan) sa 1874, at ang mga lugar sa silangan ng Bronx River sa 1895. Ang Bronx unang naging isang natanging mga legal na pagkakakilanlan kapag ito ay naging isang boro ng Greater New York noong 1898. Ang Bronx County (ang County ng Bronx), na may parehong bilang ng mga hangganan Borough, ay hiwalay mula sa New York County (ngayon coextensive sa Borough ng Manhattan) sa 1912 at nagsimula ng kanyang sariling mga operasyon sa Enero 1914. Bagaman ang Bronx ay ang mga pangatlong may pinaka makapal na dami tao ng county sa Estados Unidos, tungkol sa isang isang-kapat ng taon ng kanyang lupain ay bukas na space, kabilang ang Woodlawn sementeryo, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, ang New York botaniko Garden at ang Bronx Zoo sa Borough ng hilaga at sentro, sa lupa sadya nakapreserba sa yumao 19th siglo bilang urban development ay lumaki pahilaga patungong silangan at mula sa Manhattan sa daan, tulay at mga tren.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Heograpiya at Estados Unidos ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Bessie Love

Si Bessie Love (ipinanganak Juanita Horton ; Setyembre 10, 1898 – Abril 26, 1986) ay isang Amerikanong artista na nakamit ang katanyagan na naglalaro ng walang sala, mga batang babae at mahusay na nangungunang mga kababaihan sa tahimik at maagang tunog ng mga pelikula . Ang kanyang karera sa pag-arte ay nag-span ng walong dekada - mula sa tahimik na pelikula hanggang sa tunog ng pelikula, kasama ang teatro, radyo, at telebisyon - at ang kanyang pagganap sa The Broadway Melody (1929) ay nagkamit sa kanya ng isang nominasyon para sa Academy Award para sa Pinakamagaling na Aktres .
Si Love ay ipinanganak bilang si Juanita Horton sa Midland, Texas, kina John Cross Horton at Emma Jane Horton ( né e Savage). Ang kanyang ama ay isang koboy at bartender, habang ang kanyang ina ay nagtatrabaho at namamahala ng mga restawran. Nag-aral siya sa paaralan sa Midland hanggang siya ay nasa ikawalong grado, nang lumipat ang kanyang pamilya sa Arizona, New Mexico, at pagkatapos ay sa California, kung saan sila nanirahan sa Hollywood. Noong sa Hollywood, ang kanyang ama ay naging isang kiropraktor, at ang kanyang ina ay nagtatrabaho sa pabrika ng Knitwear at Bathing Suits ng Jantzen .
Ikinasal si Love kay William Hawks sa St James 'Episcopal Church sa South Pasadena, California noong Disyembre 27, 1929. Mary Astor (hipag na babae ni Hawks), sina Carmel Myers, at Norma Shearer ay kabilang sa kanyang mga abay na babae, kasama sina Irving Thalberg at kapatid ni Hawks na si Howard na naglilingkod bilang ushers. Kasunod ng kanilang kasal, ang mag-asawa ay nanirahan sa Havenhurst Apartments sa Hollywood, at ang kanilang nag-iisang anak na si Patricia, ay isinilang noong 1932. Apat na taon pagkatapos, naghiwalay ang mag-asawa.
Si Love ay lumipat sa England kasama ang kanyang anak na babae noong 1935, isang taon bago ang pagtatapos ng kanyang diborsyo. Ang kanyang buhay sa Inglatera ay pinanatili siya sa mata ng kanyang mga tagahanga ng Amerikano, na nagresulta sa pagpindot ng Amerikanong pindutin nang maling pag-uulat sa kanya bilang patay nang maraming beses. Si Love ay naging isang pigura sa Britanya sa huling bahagi ng 1960.
Miss at Mister Supranational

Ang Miss Supranational ay isang taunang patimpalak sa kagandahan o beauty pageant na itinatag sa Panama at pinasimulan ng World Beauty Association (WBA) na may punong tanggapan nito sa Polonya. Ang patimpalak na ito ay unang ginanap noong 2009 kung saan ang unang nanalo ay si Oksana Moria mula sa Ukranya. Ang patimpalak na ito ay may slogan na, Glamour, Fashion at Natural Beauty.
Ang Miss Supranational beauty pageant ay unang ginanap noong 2009, ngunit pagkatapos ng Miss Supranational 2013, isa sa mga founder ng organisasyon, si Carsten Mohr, ay nagpasya na umalis at magtatag ng isang bagong pageant na may parehong pangalan, ang bersyon ni Mohr ng Miss Supranational. Pero hindi inaprubahan at tinanggihan ng beauty pageant community ang bagong contest.
Sa simula ng event, napili lang ni Miss Supranational ang Top 15 sa final round. Noong 2010, binago ang format sa semifinalists ng Top 20, na sinundan ng Top 10 para sa swimsuit at evening gown sessions.
Noong 2013, nabigyan ng pagkakataon ang publiko na pumili ng isang kalahok na makapasok sa Top 20 sa pamamagitan ng People's Choice.
Noong 2016, naging Top 25 ang semifinal format, kung saan maaaring suportahan ng publiko sa pamamagitan ng Facebook na awtomatikong makakakuha ng posisyon sa Top 25, at maaari rin sa pamamagitan ng Mobstar application na makakakuha ng posisyon sa Top 10.
Sa 2017, maaaring suportahan ng publiko ang kanilang mga paboritong kalahok sa pamamagitan ng Vodi app. Papasok sa Top 25 ang contestant na may pinakamaraming endorsement.
Ang Mister Supranational ay itinatag ng isang negosyante noong 2016 siya ay isang producer at international director ng Miss Supranational beauty pageant, si Gerardo Von Lipinsky ang nagtatag ng international male beauty contest na si Mister Supranational kasama ang Panamanian businesswoman na si Marcela Lobón na isang creator ng WBA (World Beauty Association) . Ang unang edisyon ng paligsahan ay ginanap noong Disyembre 2, 2016 sa Municipal Sports and Recreation Center (MOSIR), sa lungsod ng Krynica-Zdrój, Poland, na nilahukan ng 36 na kandidato mula sa iba't ibang bansa sa buong mundo kasama si Diego Garcy mula sa Mexico ang unang nagwagi sa paligsahan.
Ang kasalukuyang pageant titleholder na si Iván Álvarez Guedes ng Spain, na nahalal noong Hulyo 15, 2023, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, sa Małopolska.
Humigit-kumulang 80 mga bansa ang lumahok sa paligsahan, na ginagawa itong isa sa pinakamahalagang male beauty pageant sa mundo.
Ito ang listahan at talaan ng Supra Star Search ng Mister Supranational. Sa panahon ng isang Covid-19 pandemya noong 2020, ang Supra Star Search ay ipinakilala noong 19 Oktubre 2020 bilang isang virtual na kumpetisyon para sa mga kalalakihan at kababaihan na gustong makipagkumpetensya para sa mga titulong Miss o Mister Supranational sa mga bansang walang pambansang mga organisasyon.
Simetriya

Ang simetriya (συμμετρία) (Ingles: symmetry) sa pang-araw-araw na buhay ay tumutukoy sa isang pakiramdam ng maayos at magandang proporsyon at balanse. Sa matematika, ang termino ay may mas tumpak na kahulugan at kadalasang ginagamit upang sumangguni sa isang bagay na di-nababago sa ilalim ng ilang transpormasyon, gaya ng pagsasalin, pagmuni-muni, pag-ikot, o pag-scale. Bagaman ang dalawang kahulugan ng salita na ito ay minsan ay masasabing magkahiwalay, ang mga ito ay masalimuot na magkakaugnay.
Ang simetriya sa matematika ay maaaring obserbahan na may paggalang sa pagpasa ng oras; bilang isang spatial na relasyon; sa pamamagitan ng heometrikang pagbabago; sa pamamagitan ng iba pang mga uri ng transpormasyong punsiyonal; at bilang isang aspeto ng abstract na mga bagay, kabilang ang mga teoretikong modelo, wika, at musika.
Ang kabaligtaran ng simetrya ay asimetriya, na tumutukoy sa kawalan ng simetrya.
Listahan ng mga aktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas

Sa ibaba ay ang listahan ng mga aktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas, na, batay sa pagpapakahulugan ng Surian ng Pilipinas sa Bulkanolohiya at Sismolohiya (PHIVOLCS sa Ingles), ay anumang bulkan na pumutok sa loob ng nakalipas na 600 taon, may ulat ng pagputok na naidokumento ng tao, o kaya ay pumutok sa nakalipas na 10,000 taon (epokang Holoseno).
Sa listahan ng PHIVOLCS, mayroong 24 aktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas, 21 sa ito ay may mga ulat ng pagputok sa kasaysayan. Ang natitirang tatlo ay walang nakasulat na rekord ngunit natitiyak na aktibo batay sa resulta ng radiocarbon dating ng mga deposito ng uson (pyroclastic material): ang Cabalian (na huling pumutok sa pagitan ng 165-105 BCE), ang Leonard Kniaseff (na huling pumutok 1,800-6,000 taon na ang nakalilipas), at Isarog (na huling pumutok sa pagitan ng 3500-2374 BCE ± 87).
Samantala, may hiwalay na listahang minimintine ang Global Volcanism Program (GVP) ng Suriang Smithsonian. Nililista ng GVP ang mga bulkan bilang bahagi ng kanilang listahan kung ang bulkan ay may malakas na ebidensya pa rin ng kasalukuyang bulkanikong aktibidad, tulad ng pagkakaroon ng mga pagsingaw, mainit na bukal, kumukulong putik, at iba pa.
Pinapakita sa baba ang talalistahan ng 27 aktibong bulkan base sa listahan ng PHIVOLCS at ilang bulkan mula sa GVP. Hindi tiyak ang bilang na ito at nakasalalay sa kahulugan ng "aktibong bulkan" na ginagamit o sa historikal na panahon.
Golpo ng Albay

Ang Golpo ng Albay (Albay Gulf) ay isang malaking golpo sa Tangway ng Bicol sa pulo ng Luzon sa Pilipinas.
Isa ang lugar sa mga pook panturista sa lalawigan ng Albay dahil sa madalas na pagpapakita ng mga butanding (o isdantuko) sa mga baybay-dagat. Gumawa ang pamahalaan ng mga hakbang na humihiling sa mga may-ukol na sektor upang suriin kung sapat ba ang dami ng plankton, ang pangunahing pinagkukunan ng pagkain ng mga butanding, para sa pagsusustento ng espesye. Noong 1997, nakita ang mga butanding sa Donsol, Sorsogon. Ang kanilang pagpapakita ay humantong sa pagtanggap ng bayan sa pagkilalang "punong lungsod ng butanding sa mundo" ("whale shark capital of the world")
Mayon Volcano Natural Park

The Mayon Volcano Natural Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region (Region 5) on southeast Luzon Island, the largest island of the country. The Natural park covers an area of 5,775.7 hectares (14,272 acres), which includes its centerpiece Mayon Volcano, the most active volcano in the Philippines, and its adjacent surroundings. The volcano is also renowned for having an almost perfect cone. First protected as a National Park in 1938, it was reclassified as a Natural Park in the year 2000.
Mayon Volcano Natural Park encompasses an area of 5,775.7 hectares (14,272 acres) located in the eight cities and municipalities that has jurisdiction of the mountain. These communities are Camalig, Daraga, Guinobatan, Legazpi City, Ligao City, Tabaco City, Malilipot, and Santo Domingo, all in the province of Albay. The peak of the volcano is the highest elevation in the Bicol Region at 2,462 metres (8,077 ft).
The protected area was first declared as Mayon Volcano National Park, with an initial area of 5,458.65 hectares (13,488.6 acres), on July 20, 1938, by Proclamation no. 292 during the Commonwealth presidency of Manuel L. Quezon. In 1992, the Republic Act No. 7586 or the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act was established to create, designate, classify and administered by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, all the protected areas of the country for the present and future generations of the Filipino people. Under NIPAS, the Mayon Volcano National Park was reclassified and renamed as Mayon Volcano Natural Park with the signing of Proclamation No. 412 on November 21, 2000. The natural park was ultimately declared a national park under Republic Act No. 11038 (Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 2018) signed by President Rodrigo Duterte in July 2018.
Bicolandia Oragons

The Bicolandia Oragons were a Filipino professional basketball team based in Legazpi, Albay. The team last competed in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). The team most recently split its home games between Ibalong Centrum for Recreation and Albay Astrodome.
Originally named the Bicol Volcanoes, the team was founded as one of six expansion teams for the league's 2019–20 season.
The team last took part in the 2024 MPBL season and has been the only team to represent Bicol Region in the league.
Founded in 2019, the Bicol franchise joined the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League as an expansion team for its 2019–20 season. The franchise was originally going to named the Albay Volcanoes, but changed its location identifier to Bicol to represent the entire region.
Led by ex-PBA cager Ronjay Buenafe, the Volcanoes finished with a 16–14 record, clinching the eighth seed in the playoffs. Bicol faced the first-seeded Davao Occidental Tigers in the First Round. The team won game 2 to tie the series, marking the first time that an 8-seed won a playoff game against a 1-seed. Unfortunately, Bicol would lose the deciding game 3 in overtime. Bicol was one of the 22 teams that took part in the 2021 Invitational. After finishing second place in Group B, the team would lose to Imus in the Quarterfinals.
After opting out of the 2022 season, the team returned for the succeeding 2023 season. The team would go on to win only one game in the 28-game season, which came against Mindoro in the 17th game.
On March 2, 2024, the team formally announced a name change to the Bicolandia Oragons, with Shawarma Shack as their main sponsor.
The Bicol franchise has used two venues in the 2019–20 season: the Ibalong Centrum for Recreation and the Albay Astrodome, both located in Legazpi, Albay.
List of active volcanoes in the Philippines

As of 2018, the Philippines has 24 volcanoes listed as active by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). Twenty-one of these have had historical eruptions. The three exceptions are Cabalian, which is a strongly fumarolic volcano; Leonard Kniaseff, which was active 1,800 years ago (C14), and Isarog, which last erupted around 3500 BCE and 2374 BCE ± 87 based on radiocarbon dating
Volcanoes in the country have erupted within the last 600 years, with accounts of these eruptions documented by humans; or have erupted within the last 10,000 years (Holocene). There are 100 volcanoes in the Philippines listed by the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program (GVP) at present, of which 20 are categorized as "historical" and 59 as "Holocene". The GVP lists volcanoes with historical, Holocene eruptions, or possibly older if strong signs of volcanism are still evident through thermal features like fumaroles, hot springs, mud pots, etc.
The list below showing 27 active volcanoes in the Philippines was based on the PHIVOLCS list with some included from the GVP. The number is not definite and depends on someone's definition of "active" or historical time frame. Descriptions under "eruptions" were based on the GVP website. The frequency of historical eruptions excludes questionable or uncertain accounts based on the two sources mentioned.
Malinao Volcano

Mount Malinao is a potentially active stratovolcano located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. The volcano displays strong fumarolic activity which is harnessed for generating electricity. Located on its slope is Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant, one of the first geothermal energy plant commissioned in the country.
Malinao Volcano is situated between the provinces of Albay and Camarines Sur in the southeastern region of Luzon Island; about 20 km (12 mi) north-northwest of Mayon volcano, the most active volcano in the Philippines.
The mountain is forested with an elevation of 1,657 metres (5,436 ft) above sea level and a base diameter of 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi). On the summit of the volcano is a large crater with bare inner walls that are breached on the eastern side. On the lower flank this side of the predominantly andesitic volcano, is Luzon's largest solfataras and hot springs, some of which deposit siliceous sinter. Naglagbong and Jigabo are two thermal wells located on the volcano. Temperatures up to 108 °C (226 °F) were recorded on the fumaroles of Naglagbong.
This area was one of the first studied for generating electricity starting with a 250 kW power plant in 1967. In 1979, the first of the three 110 MW geothermal power plant was commissioned that year; the other two, in 1980 and 1982. At its peak, the plant was producing a maximum of 330 MW output. Recently, the 1979 plant was decommissioned due to decrease in steam supply.
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), the government bureau that deals with volcanism in the country classifies Malinao as a potentially active volcano.
There are no historical eruptions from Malinao which is believed to have been active from about 500,000 years ago until 60,000 years ago.
There was an increase in seismicity in 1970 accompanied by rumbling noises in Malinao prompting an issue of warning that the mountain might be reactivating. The tremors detected were ranging from 1 to 5 in intensity.
There was a minor phreatic explosion in the Naglagbong pool area in Tiwi on July 29, 1980, ejecting mud and rocks up to 2⁄3 metre (2 ft 2 in), reaching 150 metres (490 ft) in height and distances up to 350 metres (1,150 ft). One person was injured and two buildings were damaged by the explosion. Prior to the event, as early as July 6, the area was experiencing unusual microseisms recorded at seismic station of the Commission on Volcanology (COMVOL) - the predecessor of PHIVOLCS - in the area. Geysering was also observed on the pool, two hours before the explosion. One theory about the cause of the explosion was water drawdown during the development of the Tiwi geothermal field.
The volcano is believed to be the home of the ancient Bicolano god of beasts, Asuang, who challenged the supreme god of the Bicolano, Gugurang. He is worshiped alongside his friend, Bulan, the boy-god of the moon.
Albay Forever

"Albay Forever" (Central Bikol: Albay Sagkod pa Man), also known as the Albay Hymn or the Albay Provincial Hymn, is the official anthem of the province of Albay in the Philippines.
"Albay Forever" was composed by Jose R. Ravalo of Oas, who also wrote the song's original English lyrics.
The Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Albay officially adopted the song on March 31, 2004, with the passage of Ordinance No. 02-2004. Lyrics in Central Bikol, the largest regional language spoken in the province, were also subsequently adopted.
The lyrics of the song have been interpreted as a call for Albayanos to love and protect their environment.
Singing "Albay Forever" is mandatory whenever there is an official event being held in the province of Albay, alongside the recitation of the provincial pledge, "I Am an Albayano".
During the 2013 Daragang Magayon Festival in Legazpi, the provincial capital, a two-round contest was held between teams to see who can extract the most coconut milk out of a pile of coconuts to the tune of the anthem.
Governor of Albay

The governor of Albay (Filipino: Punong Lalawigan ng Albay; Central Bikol: Gobernador kan Albay) is the chief executive of the provincial government of Albay, Philippines. Like all local government heads in the Philippines, the governor is elected via popular vote, and may not be elected for a fourth consecutive term (although the former governor may return to office after an interval of one term). In case of death, resignation or incapacity, the vice governor becomes the governor.
The current acting governor is Glenda O. Bongao, who has been assuming the post since October 2024 through the line of succession. She previously served as provincial vice-governor (2022–2024).
Tondath

Cáilíocht fuaime maidir le guth nó gléas ceoil, a bhraitheann ar shuntasacht na n-armónach uachtarach sa nóta a tháirgtear. Mar shampla, i bhfliúit nó feadóg stáin is lag iad na harmónaigh uachtaracha i gcomparáid leis an veidhlín nó an trumpa, a mbíonn tondath i bhfad níos beo acu. Éiríonn cling-cleaing cloig ón líon is ó airde na n-armónach uachtarach nach mbíonn comhchordach leis an bhfréamhnóta.
Flogging Molly

Is banna cheoil as Los Angeles, California, SAM é Flogging Molly.
Is iad na seachtar sa banna ná: Dave King (amhránaí, giotár, bodhrán, srl.), Bridget Regan (feadóg stáin, píopaí), Dennis Casey (giotár), Nathen Maxwell (dordghiotár), Bob Schmidt (mandolin, banseo, basúcaí, srl.), George Schwindt (drumaí), agus Matt Hensley (bosca ceoil).
The Corrs

Is banna ceoil tíre iad The Corrs ó Dún Dealgan, Co. Lú, Éire. Tá an grúpa déanta suas de na siblíní Corrs, Jim (giotár, méarchlár agus gutha), Andrea (gutha, feadóg stáin), Caroline (bodhràn, cnagadh agus gutha) agus Sharon (veidhlín agus gutha).
Tá cúig albam eisithe acu go dtí seo, bhí an-rath acu lena ndara albam Talk On Corners a bhain stádas platanaim amach in Éirinn agus thar lear.
Tá 24 gradam buaite ag The Corrs. Tá 48 ainmniúchán faighte acu.
Cláirseach

Is uirlis cheoil thriantánach í an chláirseach nó an chruit, a sheinntear trí na sreanga ingearacha a phiocadh leis na méara. Téaduirlis atá ann. Is féidir feidhm a bhaint as mar chnaguirlis chomh maith. Bíonn caol, athshonadóir agus téada ar gach cláirseach, agus déantar na téada as níolón, snáithe caoláin, sreang nó síoda.
Seinntear an chláirseach ar an nglúin, nó ar an talamh: braitheann sé ar airde na huirlise. Cláirseoir nó cruitire a thugtar ar cheoltóir a sheinneann an chláirseach.
Tá an chláirseach Ghaelach ina comhartha suaitheantais ag Rialtas na hÉireann, Uachtarán na hÉireann agus ar bhoinn Éireannach an euro. Tá an chláirseach mar lógó ag an gcomhlacht Guinness freisin, branda a shamhlaítear le hÉirinn ar fud an domhain mhóir, agus samhlaítear í le carachtair thábhachtacha i stair agus seanchas na hÉireann, leithéidí Bhriain Bhóirmhe, Ard-Rí Éireann, agus Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearrbhalláin ‘An Cláirseoir Caoch’.
John Cage

Cumadóir ceoil "avant garde" ab ea John Milton Cage (a rugadh i Los Angeles, California; 5 Meán Fómhair 1912 – 12 Lúnasa 1992). Bhain Cage feidhm as leictreonaic agus an pianó ullmhaithe (an fhuaim díchumtha le réada a chuirtear isteach sa ghléas).
Ceannródaí ba ea Cage. Mar shampla le "ceol seansúil", ní fios caidé mar a fhuaimneoidh an ceol roimh ré. Tá an seinnteoir chomh saor agus is féidir leis a bheith chun tobchumadh a dhéanamh (taobh istigh de na teorainn atá leagtha síos ag John Cage). Sampla amháin de phíosa ceoil sa stíl seo ná “Imaginary Landscape” le John Cage áit a bhfuil 12 raidió ag seinm ag an am céanna. Thig leis na seinnteoirí an fhuaim a chur suas nó síos, nó an stáisiún a athrú de réir mar is mian leo. Braitheann an píosa ceoil ar caidé atá ar na stáisiúin éagsúla ag an am. Is furasta a aithint nach mbeadh aon dá sheinm den phíosa seo mar an chéanna. Níor bhac Cage le nodaireacht traidisiúnta, ach d‟úsáid sé nodaireacht ghrafach.
Rinne Cage tástálacha le tost, inar bhain úsáid as dísle chun codanna dá chuid cumadóireachta a shocrú. 4‟ 33” is teideal do phíosa a chum John Cage. Sa phíosa seo níl ann ach seinnteoir amháin, ag an phianó, agus suíonn an seinnteoir ag an uirlis ar feadh 4 nóiméad 33 soicind. Ní sheinntear nóta ná ní dhéantar aon fhuaim faoi leith.
Ba é an smaoineamh a bhí ag Cage ná gurb é ceol an tsaoil nó ceol na beatha féin a bhí le cluinstin ag an lucht éisteachta. Mar sin b‟fhéidir go mbeadh duine amháin ag casachtaí, nó gíoscán ó shuíochán le brath agus ba iad na fuaimeanna seo, measctha leis an tost, an t-aonad ar a thug an cumadóir 4‟ 33”.
Sa bhliain 1979, léirigh Cage scór dar teideal “Roaratorio, an Irish Circus on Finnegan’s Wake”. Léigh Cage sliochtanna ó Finnegans Wake de chuid James Joyce le tionlacan ceoil ó cheoltóirí traidisiúnta, ina measc Seamus Ennis, Paddy Glackin, Joe Heany agus Mel Mercier.
Séamus Ennis

Píobaire uilleann, amhránaí, portaire béil, craoltóir agus bailitheoir ceoil agus béaloidis ab ea Séamus Ennis (Séamus Mac Aonghusa, 1919 - 1982), a bhí inniúil ar chanúintí Gaeilge na hÉireann agus ar Ghàidhlig na hAlban. Bhailigh sé neart béaloidis agus ceol traidisiúnta Gaelach. Tá a rian fós le cloisteáil ar cheoltóirí na linne seo.
Sa mbliain 1908, cheannaigh athair Shéamuis, James, mála phíobaí uilleann scartha amach ó theach gill. Ceithre bliana ina dhiaidh sin fuair sé an dara háit san Oireachtas leis na píobaí céanna. Rugadh a mhac Séamus ar an 5ú Meitheamh, 1919 i Jamestown i bhFionn Ghlas, i dtuaisceart Chontae Bhaile Átha Cliath.
Chuaigh Séamus go gaelscoileanna Scoil Cholm Cille agus Coláiste Mhuire i gCearnóg Pharnell, agus b'é ansin a fuair sé a chuid Gaeilge. Nuair a bhí sé trí bliana déag d’aois, thosaigh sé ag foghlaim na píobaí oná athair. Ba cheoltóir mór agus cáiliúil é ag a fiche ‘s a haon bliain d’aois. Ba ghnách le Séamus an seit ceannaithe ag a athair dhá chasadh go dtí lá a bháis.
Nuair a bhí sé trí bliana fichead d’aois, thosaigh sé ag obair le Coimisiún Béaloideasa Éireann. D'oibrigh sé le Coimisiún Béaloideas Éireann idir na blianta 1942 agus 1947. Is éard a bhí i gceist leis an bpost, taisteal chuig ceantair éagsúla ar fud na tíre leis an gceol agus na hamhráin a bhí beo i mbéal na ndaoine a bhreacadh síos.
Is éard a bhí i gceist leis an bpost, taisteal chuig ceantair éagsúla ar fud na tíre leis an gceol agus na hamhráin a bhí beo i mbéal na ndaoine a bhreacadh síos. Chuir Ennis síos ar na blianta sin ina dhialann taistil (bhí a dhialann curtha in eagar ag Ríonach Uí Ógáin sa leabhar Mise an Fear Ceoil (Cló Iar-Chonnachta, 2007). Rinne sé tagairt ann do ghnéithe éagsúla den saol ag an am sin – traidisiún an cheoil, na daoine agus na pobail éagsúla ar thug Ennis cuairt orthu, an saol a bhí acu, agus an teanga.
Níos déanaí, dúirt Ennis amhráin gur fhoghlaim sé ag an am seo ar a chuid taifeadtaí; i dteannta leo chas sé na tiúineanna gur chuala sé ar a phíobaí. Tá tábhacht thar cuimse leis an obair a rinne sé agus tá a thionchar le brath go fóill sa traidisiún ceoil in Éirinn. Murach an obair bhailiúcháin a rinne Ennis is cinnte go mbeadh cuid mhaith de na hamhráin agus de na foinn atá le cloisteáil go fairsing anois caillte go deo.
Bhí Ennis ina chónaí san Aill sna 1980idí. ‘Easter snow’ an t-ainm a bhaist sé ar an bpíosa talún a bhí aige féin agus a dheirfiúr Ursula os comhair na reilige mar a raibh péire carbhán, nó tithe soghluaiste, acu.
Bhí Ennis buailte ag an ailse scornach. Cailleadh é ar an 5 Deireadh Fómhair 1982. Tá sé curtha san Aill.
Liosta de sheaimpíní na Fleidhe Uile-Éireann

Ar an leathanach seo, tá liosta de na daoine a bhuaigh an teideal sinsearach ag Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann ó bhunaigh Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann é sa bhliain 1951 . Ní raibh aon chomórtais ann in 2020 agus 2021 mar gheall ar Phaindéim COVID-19. Nuair a bhíonn teideal sinsearach buaite agat, cuirtear isteach sa chomórtas Uile-Éireann thú go huathoibríoch an bhliain seo chugainn, rud a thugann deis duit an teideal a chosaint. Cé nach bhfilleann an tromlach, chosain cuid acu a dteideal go minic.
Tá comórtais ann d'aonraitheoirí, díséid, tríréid, agus cineálacha éagsúla ensemble, agus roinntear go leor acu i gcomórtais ar leith de réir aoisghrúpa. Tá liosta de na catagóirí le fáil anseo .
Tabhair faoi deara nach bhfuil baint ag Craobh Uile-Éireann leis na Craobhchomórtais Banna Píb Uile-Éireann arna n-eagrú i gcomhpháirt ag Cumann Banna Píb na hÉireann agus Craobhacha Thuaisceart Éireann de Chumann Banna Píb Ríoga na hAlban.
Willie Clancy

Siúinéireacht an cheird a bhí ag Willie Clancy (24 Nollaig 1918 - 24 Eanáir 1973) as Contae an Chláir. Máistir ar an bpíb uilleann a bhí ann agus is mór an tionchar a bhí ag Willie Clancy ar an bpíobaireacht. Sheinn sé an fheadóg mhór agus an fheadóg stáin freisin. Chasadh sé corramhrán agus ba chomhluadar maith i seisiún é lena chuid scéalta agus lena ghreann.
Bhí tionchar mór ag a athair Gilbert ar Willie, le ceol a tháinig anuas ón bpíobaire dall as Eidhneach, Garret Barry. Ach ba é Johnnie Doran, píobaire den lucht siúil, an tionchar ba mhó a bhí ar a chuid ceoil. Nuair a chuala sé Doran den chéad uair, thit sé go hiomlán faoi dhraíocht na píbe. D’fhás cairdeas idir Doran agus an fear óg go luath ina dhiaidh sin agus níorbh fhada go raibh Willie ag fáil ceachtanna píobaireachta óna laoch.
De réir na dtuairisicí ar fad faoi Willie Clancy, ba dhuine cúthail, séimh, umhal é. Níor dhuine é a bheadh ag tarraingt airde air féin.
Bhí Clancyag éileamh lena chroí agus fuair sé anbhás (in aois 54 dó) ar 24 Eanáir 1973.
Níor labhair Clancy an Ghaeilge, ach bhí ardmheas aige ar an teanga. Dúirt sé "The Irish language is the greatest music of all" nó "Is í an Ghaeilge an ceol is ansa liom" .
Bhí an-dúil ar fad aige sna hamhráin i nGaeilge. Ar 16 Feabhra 1973, ag an gcéad chruinniú a bhí ann chun tionscadal éigin a bhunú a dhéanfadh comóradh ar shaol Willie Clancy dúradh: “Pé rud a déanfar beidh sé bunaithe ar an traidisiún Gaelach go raibh grá chomh mór sin ag Willie dó. Leanfar ar aghaidh le meon Willie an teanga agus an ceol Gaelach a leathnú agus a fhorbairt.”
Liam Ó Maonlaí

Is amhránaí, ceoltóir, péintéir, scríbhneoir liricí agus aisteoir é Liam Ó Maonlaí. Saolaíodh Liam Ó Maonlaí ar an 7 Samhain 1964 i mBaile Átha Cliath, Éire.
Tá sé mar bhall den bhanna ceoil na Hothouse Flowers, grúpa a bhunaigh sé lena chomhscoláire Fiachra Ó Braonáin. D’fhreastail sé Scoil Lorcáin agus Coláiste Eoin, scoileanna lán-Ghaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath.
D'eisigh Ó Maonlaí a chéad albam aonair, dar teideal ‘Rian’, sa bhliain 2006. Rian Records a d'eisigh agus tá na hamhráin go léir as Gaeilge.
Chan Ó Maonlaí an t-amhrán ‘Cathain’ le tionlacan ceoil ó Dónal Lunny agus tá sé ar fáil ar an albam ‘The Best of Dónal Lunny.’ Scríobh an t-amhránaí Rónán Ó Snodaigh na liricí le haghaidh ‘Cathain.’
Is cainteoir Gaeilge agus Béarla é.
Caroline Dale (Dordveidhlín), Liam Ó Maonlaí (Druma), Liam Ó Maonlaí (Méarchlár), Liam Ó Maonlaí (Amhránaí), Liam Ó Maonlaí (Feadóg Stáin), Liam Ó Maonlaí (Léiritheoir), Liam Ó Maonlaí (Obair Ealaíne).
Chuaigh Ó Maonlaí i mbun comhoibrithe le hAmano agus Kalabanx agus iad ag cruthú a nEP THREAD, a eisíodh in 2024. Tá sé le cloisteáil ar na rianta leighis agus HEART.
Chan sé an t-amhrán The Parting Glass le haghaidh fuaimrian an scannán Waking Ned (1998).
Is deartháir é leis an aisteoir Colm Ó Maonlaí agus is mac é leis an aisteoir Eithne Lydon.
List of All-Ireland Fleadh champions

This page lists those who have won the senior title at Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann title since its foundation in 1951 by Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann. There were no competitions in 2020 and 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Once you win a senior title, you are automatically placed into the All Ireland competition the following year giving you a chance to defend the title. Whilst the majority do not return, some have defended their title on multiple occasions.
There are competitions for soloists, duos, trios, and various types of ensembles, many of which are divided into separate competitions by age group. A list of the categories is found here.
Note that the All-Ireland Fleadh Championships are unrelated to the All-Ireland Pipe Band Championships organised jointly by the Irish Pipe Band Association (IPBA) and the Northern Ireland Branch of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association (RSPBANI).
Conal Ó Gráda

Conal Ó Gráda (born in Cork 1961) is an Irish flute and tin whistle player and teacher.
Conal's debut recording The Top of Coom in 1990 is still regarded as a seminal recording of flute-playing. Conal has played, toured and recorded with many of the music's leading exponents and his second recording Cnoc Buí was released in 2008 to widespread critical acclaim.
As well as playing regularly with fiddler Maeve Donnelly, Conal is also a member of the group Raw Bar Collective, along with Offaly fiddler Dave Sheridan and Benny McCarthy of Danú fame.
In 2011, he published a flute technique book, "An Fheadóg Mhór: Irish Traditional Flute Technique".
The Top of Coom Claddagh 1990
Cnoc Buí 2008
An Bodhrán with Colm Murphy
Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Stakes

The Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. Three-year-olds foaled in the Southern Hemisphere are also eligible. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June.
The event was established in 1868, and it was originally called the All-Aged Stakes. It was renamed the Cork and Orrery Stakes in 1926, in honour of the 9th Earl of Cork, who served as the Master of the Buckhounds in the 19th century.
The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Cork and Orrery Stakes was initially classed at Group 3 level. It was promoted to Group 2 status in 1998.
The race was renamed to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in 2002. From this point it held Group 1 status. In 2012 the race was named the Diamond Jubilee Stakes, to commemorate the Queen's Diamond Jubilee and in 2022 it was again renamed to the Platinum Jubilee Stakes, to commemorate the Queen's Platinum Jubilee. In 2023 the race was given its present title, to honour the memory of the Queen and retain the connection with the three jubilees celebrated since 2002.
The Platinum Jubilee Stakes became part of a new international race series, the Global Sprint Challenge, in 2005.
The race is now contested on the final day of the five-day Royal Ascot meeting. Prior to 2015 the race was also open to three-year-olds. It was restricted to four-year-olds and up when a new six furlong Group One race, the Commonwealth Cup, was created at the meeting for three-year-olds only in 2015.
Cillian Vallely

Cillian Vallely is an Irish musician, born in Armagh, Northern Ireland. He plays traditional Irish music on the uilleann pipes and low whistle, and studied at the Armagh Pipers Club with his mother and father, Brian and Eithne, and then with the late Armagh piper Mark Donnelly. His brothers, Niall and Caoimhín, also play traditional music.
Since 1999, he has been a member of the band Lúnasa with whom he has recorded seven albums. He has also performed and toured with Riverdance, Natalie Merchant, Tim O'Brien & Mary Chapin-Carpenter in The Crossing, New York-based Whirligig, and the Celtic Jazz Collective with Lewis Nash and Peter Washington. In the past couple of years, he has worked on various collaborations between traditional and classical music, along with his brother Niall and the composer Micheal O’Suilleabhain.
He has recorded on over 40 albums including Callan Bridge with his brother Niall, On Common Ground with Kevin Crawford and various guest spots with Natalie Merchant, Alan Simon’s Excalibur project with Fairport Convention and Moody Blues, GAIA with the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, and singer Karan Casey. He has recently recorded on two movie soundtracks, Irish Jam and The Golden Boys and played uilleann pipes on the BBC’s Flight of the Earls soundtrack. In January 2014, he played uilleann pipes, low whistle and tin whistle on the Bruce Springsteen album High Hopes, which topped the charts in 14 countries.
The Fureys

The Fureys are an Irish folk band originally formed in 1974. The group consisted initially of four brothers who grew up in Ballyfermot, Dublin.
Brothers Eddie, Finbar, Paul and George Furey are of Irish Traveller heritage. Two of the band's singles have been number one hits in Ireland, and two of their albums charted in the United Kingdom. In collaborations with Davey Arthur, they have also been credited as The Fureys and Davey Arthur.
Prior to the band's formation, two of the brothers toured as a duo, known simply by their names as Eddie and Finbar Furey. For a while in 1969–1970, the duo performed with The Clancy Brothers and appeared on two of the Irish folk group's albums. The second of these albums contained two songs composed by the Fureys, "Flowers in the Valley" and "Jennifer Gentle". In the meanwhile, their youngest brother Paul Furey had, together with Davey Arthur and Brendan Leeson, formed a band called The Buskers. Eddie and Finbar and the Buskers appeared together in Germany at the "Irish Folk Festival" in 1974, where they performed as The Furey Brothers. The Buskers, now with the addition of George Furey, appeared there again a year later as The Furey Family, when they were joined by their father Ted, a renowned traditional fiddler, who was 73 at that time. Ted Furey had recorded a solo fiddle album Toss the Feathers released by the Outlet label in 1967.
Finbar, Eddie, and Paul Furey formed a folk group called Tam Linn in 1976 with Davey Arthur. When their brother George joined them later that year, the band changed its name to The Furey Brothers and Davey Arthur. They eventually simplified their name to The Fureys and Davey Arthur (and just The Fureys when Arthur did not perform with them).
The band started out playing traditional Irish folk music, but quickly changed their sound, leaving the folk music behind, and turned to mainstream easy-listening songs and ballads.
In 1981, The Fureys released their most successful single "When You Were Sweet Sixteen", which became a worldwide hit, reaching No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart and No. 9 on the Australian Singles Chart. "The Green Fields of France" (a title commonly but incorrectly given to Eric Bogle's "No Man's Land") also gave them an Irish No. 1, remaining in the single charts for twenty-eight weeks. They also had two Top 40 British albums called Golden Days and At the End of the Day.
Other notable songs include "Gallipoli", "The Red Rose Cafe", and "Steal Away". As of October 24, 2019 the band was still recording and touring. In 2018, the band celebrated their 40th anniversary.
Finbar left the band to begin his own solo career in 1996, with Eddie, George, and Davey Arthur continuing some touring in Ireland, the UK and the European continent. Paul Furey died suddenly in June 2002.
All four of the brothers married and had children. Finbar's son, Martin Furey, is a folk singer and musician with The High Kings. George's son Anthony is the singer with the Young Folk. Eddie's daughter Sarah-Jane is a streamer in the video gaming industry.
Sheelah's Day

Sheelah's Day, also known as Sheelagh's Day, (Ir. Lá 'le Síle) is an Irish cultural holiday celebrated on 18 March which coincides with Saint Patrick's Day. While the holiday is no longer widely celebrated in Ireland, there are still associated festivities celebrated throughout the Irish diaspora in Australia and Canada.
Traditionally, Sheelah's Day (Lá 'le Síle) was celebrated the day after the Feast of Saint Patrick and coincided with the Christian festivities. According to Irish folklore and mythology, Sheelah / Síle (Old Ir. Sighile) was either the wife or mother of Saint Patrick, (Naomh Pádraig) and the holiday served to commemorate her life. [1]
Irish antiquarian journals and newspapers from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries mention a wife of Saint Patrick. Freeman's Journal referenced Sheelah's Day in 1785, 1811, and 1841. Australian press from the nineteenth century recorded observances of Sheelah's Day, including the consumption of large amounts of alcohol. Sheelah's Day is no longer officially celebrated in Ireland, but continues to be celebrated in Newfoundland, Canada after Irish immigrants arrived in the late seventeenth century.
In Newfoundland the holiday may also be connected to the legend of the Irish princess Sheila NaGeira.
Some scholars suggest a connection between the holiday and the Sheela na gig, found in medieval architecture throughout Europe.
Wilaya ya Busia, Kenya

Busia ilikuwa wilaya mojawapo ya Mkoa wa Magharibi wa Jamhuri ya Kenya hadi ilipopitishwa katiba mpya ya nchi (2010).
Ilikuwa inapakana na Wilaya ya Kakamega mashariki, Wilaya ya Bungoma kaskazini, Wilaya ya Busia, Uganda upande wa magharibi, na Ziwa Victoria upande wa kusini.
Makao makuu yalikuwa mjini Busia.
Kwa sasa imekuwa kaunti ya Busia.
Shughuli kuu ya kiuchumi ni biashara na nchi jirani ya Uganda, pamoja na mji wa Busia kituo cha mpakani.
Mbali na mji, uchumi wa wilaya hutegemea sana uvuvi na kilimo, mazao msingi yakiwa pamoja na mihogo, mtama, viazi vitamu, maharagwe, na mahindi.
Wilaya ya Busia ni makao ya kabila la Waluhya nchini Kenya ambao wanapatikana hasa katika sehemu za Magharibi mwa Kenya. Wilaya hii ilikuwa na wakazi 370,608 (1999 sensa).
Wilaya ya Busia ina maeneo bunge manne:
0°26′N 34°9′E﻿ / ﻿0.433°N 34.150°E﻿ / 0.433; 34.150
Tunda

Matunda ni sehemu za mimea zilizo na mbegu ndani yao.
Kwa lugha ya biolojia ni ovari ya ua iliyoiva. Ovulo au chembekike ndani ya ovari zinakuwa mpaka kuwa mbegu. Kwa hivyo hata kokwa, matumba ya maharagwe, nyanya na matango ni matunda kwa kibiolojia. Lakini kwa lugha ya kila siku tunda lina nyama tamu au chungu. Nyanya na matango huitwa mboga kwa kawaida.
Ukuta wa ovari huunda ganda la tunda na nyama pia kama iko. Kama nyama hii ina lishe kwa binadamu na ladha ya kupendeza basi ni tunda la kuliwa.
Matunda mengi yana maji ndani yao pamoja na sukari asilia. Asilimia kubwa ya tunda ni nyuzi za vitembwe. Ina kiasi kikubwa cha vitamini na madini kama chuma. Kwa kawaida matunda hayana protini na mafuta mengi isipokuwa matunda ya pekee kama maparachichi.
Pera (Chalinze)

Pera ni kata ya Wilaya ya Chalinze katika Mkoa wa Pwani, Tanzania, yenye postikodi namba 61314 .
Katika sensa ya mwaka 2022 wakazi walihesabiwa 13,040 . Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ina wakazi wapatao 12,701 walioishi humo.