davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio

Si Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio (Abril 4, 1930 - Disyembre 29, 2020) na kilala sa taguring “Grand Dame of Southeast Asian Children’s Theater” ay idineklarang Pambansang Alagad ng Sining sa teatro noong 2018. Siya ay gumagawa ng dula, direktor sa teatro, pintor, guro at nagdidisenyo ng mga set at papet (puppet).
Ipinanganak si Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio noong Abril 4, 1930 sa Binondo, Maynila. Ikinasal siya kay Manuel Flores Bonifacio.
Nagtapos ng AB English si Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas noong 1953. Naging iskolar siya ng Fulbright-Smith Mundt at nakuha ang Master of Arts sa Speech and Theatre Arts sa Unibersidad ng Wisconsin-Madison noong 1958.
Si Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio ay naging propesor at miyembro ng Board of Advisors ng College of Arts and Letters– Institute of Creative Writing ng Unibersidad ng Pilipinas.
Nakilala si Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio sa pagsasama-sama ng puppetry, pangbatang literatura, alamat at teatro. Itinatag niya ang UP Teatrong Mulat ng Pilipinas na isang samahang pang-teatro na nakasentro sa mga bata at puppetry. Siya ay nakagawa ng sampung libro, labing-anim na mga dula, tatlungpu na dula para sa mga bata at nakapagpalimbag sa Philippine Journal of Education ng mahigit sa isangdaan at tatlongpu na maikling kwento para sa mga bata. Ilan sa mga nagawa niyang dula na naging tanyag ay ang “Sita & Rama: Papet Ramayana” na itinanghal sa 2006 Kaohsiung Country International Puppet Festival sa Taiwan at “Papet Pasyon (The Passion Play in Puppetry)” na unang itinanghal sa Sentrong Pangkultura ng Pilipinas noong 1985. Ang sinulat niyang mga maikling kwento na pinamagatang “Tia Purificacion” ay isinalin sa Aleman at nailathala sa Frauen Auf Den Philippinen Frauen sa Alemanya at ang “The Stairs” ay isinalin sa Olanda at nailathala bilang bahagi ng aklat na Het Ver-Welken Van De Regenbloesem sa Amsterdam.
Iginawad kay Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio ang Pambansang Alagad ng Sining sa teatro noong Oktubre 24, 2018. Kabilang sa iba pa niyang natanggap na mga parangal ay ang Outstanding Citizen Award ng Lungsod ng Maynila noong 2017 at ang Most Outstanding Citizen Award ng Lungsod ng Quezon noong 2013. Nakamit din niya ang Carlos Palanca Memorial Award sa Literatura noong 1995 para sa One Act Play sa kanyang dulang “Dalawang Bayani” at pangalawang gantimpala noong 2006 para sa Full Length Play sa kanyang dulang “Chinchina and the Five Mountains”.
Yumao si Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio noong Disyembre 29, 2020 sa edad na 90 taong gulang.
Nuwebe

Sa mala-pelikula-dokumentaryong pamamaraan, tinatalakay ng pelikulang Nuwebe ang maselang usapin ng pang-aabuso sa sariling anak at pagkakabuntis nito. Ang pelikula ay mula sa panulat at direksiyon ni Joseph Israel Laban. Ayon sa manunulat at direktor, inspirasyon sa pagkokonseptuwalisa ng kuwento ang isang aktuwal na pangyayari ng pagkakabuntis ng isa sa pinakabatang ina sa bansa na kanyang ginawan ng dokumentaryo para sa GMA7 [1] Naka-arkibo 2014-01-31 sa Wayback Machine..
Ginawa ang pelikula sa loob ng siyam na araw sa Isla ng Marinduque.
Kabilang ang Nuwebe sa kategoryang New Breed ng ika-9 na CINEMALAYA Philippine Independent Film Festival 2013, na itinanghal nang mula 26 Hulyo hanggang 4 Agosto 2013. Ipinapalabas ang mga pelikulang bahagi ng festival sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, mga sinehan ng Greenbelt 3 sa Lungsod ng Makati, Alabang Town Center, Muntinlupa at Trinoma sa Lungsod ng Quezon.
Sa edad na nuwebe maaabuso at mabubuntis ng sariling ama ang siyam na taong gulang na batang si Krista. Makukulong ang amang si Moises matapos masampahan ng kasong panggagahasa. Mahahati naman ang paninindigan ng inang si Dolores sa pagitan ng pagmamahal sa kanyang anak at asawa. Sa simula'y hindi paniniwalan ni Dolores ang pagkakabuntis ng anak; ang paniwala niya'y namaligno ito kaya't kanilang dadalhin sa manggagamot na si Loleng. Ngunit gayon pa man, sa lahat ng ito, hindi tinitingnan ni Krista ang sarili bilang biktima.
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Relikya

Sa relihiyon, ang isang relikya ay karaniwang binubuo ng mga pisikal na labi ng isang santo o pinarangalang tao na pinapanatili para sa mga layunin ng pagsamba bilang isang materyal na alaala. Ang mga labi ay isang mahalagang aspekto ng ilang mga anyo ng Budismo, Kristiyanismo, Hinduismo, Islam, Shamanismo, at maraming pang relihiyon. Ang relic ay nagmula sa Latin reliquiae, na nangangahulugang "labi", at isang anyo ng relinquere isang Latin na pandiwa, nangangahulugang upang "iwan, o talikuran". Ang isang relikaryo ay isang dambanangnaglalaman ng isa o higit pang mga relikiyang panrelihiyon.
Intramuros Grand Marian Procession

The Intramuros Grand Marian Procession commonly known as IGMP is an annual religious procession that takes place in honor of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. This event takes place every First Sunday of December at the Plaza de Roma at the facade of the Manila Cathedral in Intramuros, Manila. This event is organized by the Cofradia de la Immaculada Concepcion and the Intramuros Administration. This procession is the largest and grandest of its kind in the country. Over 100 images of the Blessed Virgin Mary participate every year which comes from different parishes and families from all over the country. Some of the images include La Naval de Manila; Our Lady of Porta Vaga of Cavite City; Our Lady of the Pillar of Imus; Divine Shepherdess of Gapan, Nueva Ecija; Morning Star of Taytay, Rizal; Our Lady of Caysasay of Batangas; Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage of Antipolo; Our Lady of the Abandoned of Marikina; Our Lady of Aranzazu of San Mateo, Rizal; Our Lady of Light of Cainta, Rizal; Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary of Cardona, Rizal; and Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Turumba of Pakil, Laguna.
The procession is a revival of the tradition that originated on December 8, 1619, in Intramuros. It was then a national celebration that ran for fifteen days, launched at the Manila Cathedral.
After the Second World War, Intramuros was destroyed. While the Intramuros Administration, the governing body of the Manila district, restored the Walled City, they also needed to restore some traditions that were held before the war. One of the most successful attempts was the revival of the procession of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Since 1981, the procession has been organized by the Intramuros Administration and the Cofradia de la Immaculada Concepcion.
No processions were held in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. The procession returned on December 4, 2022, after a two-year hiatus.
Polaitíocht

Próiseas agus modh na cinnteoireachta i measc daoine is ea an pholaitíocht. Baineann sé le gach gné don idirghníomhaíocht i ngrúpaí, i gcúrsaí gnó, acadúla, creidimh agus rialtóireachta. Ó cuireadh eagar ar dhaoine an chéad lá ba ghá dóibh dualgaisí agus pribhléidí a roinnt eatarthu agus ba chuid nádúrtha den éabhlóid é go mbeadh iomaíocht agus comhoibriú ann.
De réir mar a d'éirigh na grúpaí daoine níos sofaisticiúla cuireadh tús le ceirdeanna speisialta ar nós sagairt, dlíodóirí, bailitheoirí cánach, riarthóirí agus mar sin de agus d'fhorbairt córais éagsúla chun an comhoibriú agus an iomaíocht eatarthu a choinneáil faoi smacht.
Is ón bhfocal Gréigise polis a thagann 'polaitíocht', rud a léiríonn cé chomh lárnach is atá an chathair mar ionad polaitiúil. De ghnáth is i gcomhthéacs riarachán rialtais a phléitear an pholaitíocht inniu.
Sa pholaitíocht nua-aimseartha roinntear an idé-eolaíocht ina dhá leath - an Eite Chlé is an Eite Dheis.
É sin ráite tá sé fíor dheacair idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir an dá fhealsúnacht i dtíortha daonlathacha na hEorpa.
In Éirinn bheadh sé deacair an t-idirdhealú sin a dhéanamh go mór mhór idir na príomhpháirtithe. Bheadh sé deacair ag aon saineolaí é sin a dhéanamh.
Breithiúnas, le Máiréad Ní Ghráda
James Coburn (polaiteoir)

Polaiteoir Éireannach ab ea James Coburn (13 Aibreán, 1889 - 5 Nollaig, 1953). Bhí sé ina bhall de Pháirtí Náisiúnta an Conradh ar dtús agus ansin sheas sé ina pholaiteoir neamhspleách.
Joe Costello (polaiteoir Éireannach)

Is polaiteoir Éireannach é Joe Costello (nó Seosamh Mac Coisdealbha as Gaeilge). Tá sé ina bhall de Pháirtí an Lucht Oibre. Ba Teachta Dála é agus ba é Baile Átha Cliath láir a dháilcheantar. Sheas sé san Olltoghchán 2016, ach chaill sé an suíochán.
Rugadh i nGaobhach, Contae Shligigh é sa bhliain 1945.
Michael Moynihan (polaiteoir Corcaíoch)

Is polaiteoir Éireannach agus Teachta Dála do Chorcaigh Thiar Thuaidh é Michael Moynihan (Gaeilge: Mícheál Ó Muimhneacháin) (rugadh é 12 Eanáir, 1968). Tá sé ina bhall d'Fhianna Fáil agus ina TD ón mbliain 1997.
Sheas sé in Olltoghchán 1997 don chéad uair.
Ar an 29 Eanáir 2025, ceapadh Moynihan ina Aire Stáit don Oideachas Speisialta i Rialtas an 34ú Dáil.
Aine Lawlor

Is láithreoir raidió agus teilifíse Éireannach í Aine Lawlor. Rugadh í sa bhliain 1965. Chuir sí an chéad eagrán an Domhnach Morning Ireland i láthair ar an 7 Nollaig 2008. Chomh maith le sin, d'oibrigh sí ar News at One, The Week in Politics, Today with Pat Kenny, Today at 5, The Nature of Things, Tuesday File, Today Tonight, The Marian Finucane Show agus One to One.
Constáblacht Speisialta Uladh

Fórsa póilíneachta paraimíleatach, agus cúltacaí Chonstáblacht Ríoga Uladh, ba ea na B-Speisialtaigh nó Constáblacht Speisalta Uladh ("Ulster Special Constabulary", nó de ghnáth, na "B-Specials"), curtha le chéile i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 1920, agus díscaoilte san earrach 1970.
Bunaíodh na ‘B Specials’ ar dtús chun cúnamh a thabhairt don RIC, agus ansin don RUC, dul i ngleic le gníomhartha Óglaigh na hÉireann (IRA).
I ndiaidh gur síníodh an Conradh Angla-Éireannach i mí na Nollag 1921, d’aontaigh toscaireachtaí na Breataine agus na hÉireann araon ar an RIC a dhíscor. I stát nua Thuaisceart Éireann, tháinig Constáblacht Ríoga Uladh (RUC) isteach in áit an RIC. Eagras armtha a bhí ann. Ina dhiaidh sin, bhíodh '"cúnamh" á fháil ag an bhfórsa seo ó Chonstáblacht Speisalta Uladh, eagras deonach.
Ba Phrotastúnaigh iad formhór na mball den RUC ón uair a bunaíodh é, agus Protastúnaigh amháin iad na mball den B-Speisialtaigh, beagnach, rud a chuir as do Chaitlicigh i dTuaisceart Éireann. Is iomaí Caitliceach a bhí barúlach nach raibh i gceist leis na Speisialtaigh ach fórsa leis na Caitlicigh agus na náisiúnaithe a throid, agus a bhí an Chonstáblacht féin ag iarraidh fíorphóilíneacht a dhéanamh.
Spreag na hionsaithe a rinne "na B-Speisialtaigh” sna 1960idí fuath seicteach. Le linn na scliúchas i Mí Lúnasa 1969, ní raibh na Constáblaí agus na Speisialtaigh in ann an tsíocháin a choimeád, agus tháinig na saighdiúirí dearga isteach ansin.
San earrach 1970, díscaoileadh (nó atheagraíodh) na "na B-Speisialtaigh”, ceann de na príomh-mholtaí sa tuarascáil Hunt ar 10 D.F. 1969, agus tháinig Reisimint Cosanta Uladh in áit na ‘B Specials’.
Risteárd Ó Maolchatha

Polaiteoir Éireannach, ceannaire de chuid Fhine Gael agus Aire Rialtais ab ea an Ginearál Risteárd Séamus Ó Maolchatha, (10 Bealtaine, 1886 - 16 Nollaig, 1971).
Ghlac an Maolchathach páirt in Éirí Amach na Cásca; bhí sé mar leas-cheannasaí ar dhíorma d'Óglaigh a d'ionsaigh póilíní i gCill Dhéagláin. Bhí Tomás Ághas i gceannas an díorma sin.
D'éirigh Ó Maolchatha ina mhac léinn leighis i gColáiste na hOllscoile, BÁC i mí Meán Fómhair 1916 agus é 30 bliain d'aois.
Ceapadh Ó Maolchatha mar Cheann Foirne ar Óglaigh na hÉireann (na Volunteers ag an am) ar an 23 Márta 1918. Choimeád sé oifig i halla na Ceimice i Roinn na Síceolaíochta ar Ardán Phort an Iarla, áit a chuir sé i gcrích a chuid cúraimí mar Cheann Foirne.
Toghadh Ó Maolchatha mar Theachta Dála san olltoghchán i mí na Nollag 1918.
D''éirigh Ó Maolchatha as an staidéar i 1919. Bhí sé ina Cheann Foirne le linn Chogadh na Saoirse, mar aon le bheith mar Leas-Aire Cosanta.
Ghlac Ó Maolchatha leis an gConradh agus ceapadh mar Ard-Cheannasaí ar an Arm é nuair a maraíodh Micheál Ó Coileáin i mí Lúnasa 1922. Dar le Ó Maolchatha, ba cheart poblachtánaigh a chur chun báis chun deireadh gasta a chur leis an gCogadh Cathartha.
Bhí Gaeilge ar a thoil aige (chaith sé seal ag obair i gContae Chiarraí agus i gContae Corcaigh).
Bhí an Maolchathach ina chathaoirleach ar Choimisiún na Gaeltachta i 1925 ach ba chionsiocair é "leis an réiteach liopasta agus an neamh-shainmhíniú Gaeltachta mar aonad teangeolaíoch i 1925".
Ar an 6 Meitheamh 1928, shínigh Risteárd Ua Maolchatha, a bhí ina Aire Rialtais Áitiúil agus Sláinte ag an am, Ionstraim Reachtúil Uimhir 33 de 1928, Local Offices and Employments (Gaeltacht) Order, 1928. Faoi na rialacháin nua seo, bheadh tréimhse trí bliana ag aon fhostaithe nua a mbeadh cúraimí Gaeltachta orthu sna húdaráis áitiúla nó sna húdaráis sláinte le hoiread Gaeilge a shealbhú, le go bhféadfaidís a gcuid oibre a dhéanamh trí mheán na teanga sin. Ach níor cuireadh an riail seo i bhfeidhm riamh.
Barra Thuaisceart Éireann

Is é Barra Thuaisceart Éireann an cumann gairmiúil abhcóidí do Thuaisceart Éireann, le breis agus 600 ball. Tá sé bunaithe i Leabharlann an Bharra, in aice leis na Cúirteanna Breithiúnais Ríoga i mBéal Feirste, mar aon le Comhairle Bharra Thuaisceart Éireann (comhlacht gairmiúil chomhaltaí Bharra Thuaisceart Éireann) agus an Chomhairle Feidhmiúcháin. Tá go leor d'fheidhmeanna Bhinseirí Óstaí na Cúirte Thuaisceart Éireann, a bunaíodh ag cruinniú den Bhinse agus den Bharra a tionóladh an 11 Eanáir 1926, glactha ag an gComhairle Feidhmiúcháin.
Roimh chríochdheighilt na hÉireann, cuireadh oiliúint ar abhcóidí ar fud oileán na hÉireann ag Óstaí an Rí agus bhí siad ina mbaill de Bharra na hÉireann. Roinn an tAcht um Rialtas na hÉireann 1920 Éire ina dhá dhlínse dlí, agus tar éis 1922, rinneadh córas dlí ar leith de Thuaisceart Éireann. Bhí súil ag Óstaí an Rí ar dtús nach gcuirfeadh an chríochdheighilt deireadh lena shainchúram uile-oileáin, agus bhunaigh siad “Coiste de Chúig Déag” de bhinseairí Thuaisceart Éireann i 1922. Mar sin féin, bhí níos mó neamhspleáchais á lorg ag an gcoiste seo, agus ó 11 Eanáir 1926, bunaíodh Óstaí Chúirte Thuaisceart Éireann Inn of Court of Northern Ireland agus Comhairle Bharra Thuaisceart Éireann.
Tá comhaltaí cleachtacha de Bharra Thuaisceart Éireann i dteideal dul isteach i mBarra na hÉireann gan aon scrúduithe eile a dhéanamh. Tá an teidlíocht chéanna ag comhaltaí cleachtacha de Bharra na hÉireann.
Go dtí 1885, bhí ar gach abhcóide Éireannach nua "téarmaí a choinneáil" i gceann de na hÓstaí Cúirte Sasanacha sular glaodh chun Barra na hÉireann é agus é a bheith i dteideal cleachtadh mar abhcóide in Éirinn. Ag leanúint ar aghaidh ó na naisc stairiúla seo le Barra Shasana, ar feadh cuid mhór den naoú haois déag, ba chosúil go bhforbródh córas seomraí abhcóidí in Éirinn. Ar dtús, rinne binsí Óstaí an Rí (a chuir oiliúint ar abhcóidí in Éirinn) pleananna chun seomraí a thógáil d’abhcóidí Éireannacha, i gcóngar Shráid Henrietta i mBaile Átha Cliath. Ó thart ar 1793, chuaigh na binsí chomh fada le socrú seomraí a thógáil, arna maoiniú ag Óstaí an Rí agus ag abhcóidí a thógfadh talamh tógála ar cíos ó na binsí dá seomraí féin. Bhailíodh taiscí go bliantúil ó abhcóidí agus ó aturnaetha nua, agus d'aontaigh na binsí rialacha maidir le rialú tionóntachtaí. In ainneoin an tobhach seo ar an ngairm, tar éis agóidí praiticiúla a d'ardaigh an t-ailtire James Gandon maidir leis an deacracht a bhain le príomhfhoirgneamh Óstaí an Rí a thógáil ag an am céanna le seomraí príobháideacha, níor tógadh seomraí na n-abhcóidí riamh. Go dtí an lá atá inniu ann, níor fhorbraíodh córas ar bith de sheomraí abhcóidí i dTuaisceart Éireann ná i bPoblacht na hÉireann.
Liosta de Bharúntachtaí

Seo a leanas liosta de bharúntachtaí na hÉireann. Forannta de chuid na gcontaetha ba ea iad, cadastair den chuid is mó, ach le roinnt feidhmeanna riaracháin roimh Acht Rialtais Áitiúil (Éire), 1898.
I ndeireadh na dála, tá 331 barúntacht sa liosta, le hachar ar an meán de 255 km, mar sin, 10 nó 11 barúntacht an chontae. Feictear freisin an uimhir 273, má thugtar le chéile na leath-bharúntachtaí.
D'aon turas, bhíodh gach áit in Éirinn laistigh de bharúntacht amháin. Idir an dá linn, ámh, tá limistéar bardasach na gceithre cathracha agus stádas barúntachta acu sa bhliain 1898 tar éis leathadh sna barúntachtaí thart timpeall orthu. Roimh an mbliain 1898, laghdaíodh na barúntachtaí that timpeall Chathair Átha Cliath agus an chathair féin á leathadh. Ach faightear anois talamh atá laistigh idir na bhun-bharúntachtaí agus an chathair. Go suntasach, tá Barúntacht Bhaile Átha Cliath go iomlán anois laistigh de Bharúntacht Chathair Átha Cliath, ach fós ar leith.
Tugtar dátaí cruthuithe de ghnáth le cuimsí íochtair nó uachtair:
Tá ainmneacha na mbarúntachtaí díothaithe is déanaí caomhnaithe ina gcomharbaí. Mar shampla, roinneadh Mása Ríona ina Íochtarach agus Uachtarach, agus cumascadh "Cois Abha Móire" agus "Cois Bhríde" i gCois Abha Móire agus Cois Bhríde.
De réir Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840, scaradh roinnt Líbeartaí óna counties corporate, agus foráladh Counties and Boroughs (Ireland) Act 1840 go ndéanfaí barúntachtaí astu go dtí go gcuirfeadh i mbarúntachtaí reatha iad. Tharla seo idir go tapaidh, go mall agus ar chur ar bith i dtrí chás: barúntachtaí Corcaigh, Gaillimh agus Droichead Átha i gContae Lú. Ar thaobh na Mí, taobh ó dheas den Bhóinn, cumascadh an talamh ann le Damhliag Íochtarach.
D'fhéadfadh é gurbh í leath-bharúntacht Varbo, a fheictear idir Triúcha an Aicme agus Corca Dhuibhne ar léarscáil den Suirbhé na Deasmhumhan don bhliain 1598, ná tríocha céad Uí Fhearba, agus ann caisleán agus críocha Lios Troim agus an Bhaile Nua.
Eolas mac Biobhsaigh

Taoiseach Chonmhaicne den 10ú haois ba ea Eolas mac Biobhsaigh (beo AD 900). Biobhsach mac Cromáin Óig ba ea a athair. Deirtear gurbh é an chéad lán-taoiseach Chonmhaicne Réin, i ndeisceart Liatroma agus cuid den Longfort. Tháinig a mac Maolmhuire i gcomharbacht air. Muintir Eolais is ea a shliochtaigh.
Bhí mealladh na ndaoine ann mar cheannaire, agus rinneadh taoiseach dá chlann de, agus níos deireanaí d'éirigh sé mar chéad lán-taoiseach Chonmhaicne Réin c. AD 900.
Bhí sé pósta agus bhí triúr mac aige:
Is dóigh gur gharmhac leis ba ea Ódhrán Ua hEolais, scríobhaí mór le rá ag Cluain Mhic Nóis.
De réir na nginealach le O'Hart, bhí dlúthghaol ann idir Eolas agus sinsir Uí Chuinn agus Uí Farrell as an Longfort, agus Uí Maoilmhiaigh as Liatroim.
Níl bás Eolais taifeadta sna hannála, ach is dócha gur éag sé am éigin idir na blianta 920 agus 960.
Is í Muintir Eolais an tuath is mó le rá de chríocha Chonmhaicne sna barúntachtaí an lae inniu, Liatroim agus Maothail, agus iad i gceannas iontu idir na 11ú agus 17ú haoiseanna. Is iad a leanas príomhchlanna mhuintir Eolais: Mhic Raghnaill, Uí Mhaoilmhiaigh, Mhic Sheanlaoich agus Mhic Garry.
Caomhnaítear a ainm i logainmneacha amhail is an baile fearainn, Coraidh Eolais in aice le Cora Droma Rúisc. Sa ceantar sléibhe iargúlta Binn Chuilceach-Sliabh an Iarainn, tá Loch olagatrófach Mhuintir Eolais ar an teorainn idir [[Contae an Chabháin] an Cabhán] agus Liatroim.
Tá banna ceoil mór le rá ann as Liatroim agus an Longfort, a ghlac an t-ainm Ceolus (ceol-eolas) i mí Eanáir January 31st, 1990. Bíonn ceol baile as lámhscríbhinní áitiúla beagnach dhá chéad bliain d'aois á sheinm acu.
Mhol O'Donovan go bhfuil an sloinne Ó hEolais le fáil fós mar "Olus" nó "Olis". Sa bhliain 1566, feictear dhá shampla mar "Oelase" agus "Olase" sna Fiant do chúige Laighean. is léir áfach nach bhfeiceann an sloinne ach go hannamh.
David Farrell

Is acadóir Éireannach é an tOllamh David Farrell MRIA. Is aige atá Cathaoir na Polaitíochta sa Choláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath. Ba é ceann Scoil na Polaitíochta agus Gnóthaí Idirnáisiúnta é ón mbliain 2010-13 agus arís ón mbliain 2016-21. Is iad an ionadaíocht, córais toghcháin agus páirtithe polaitíochta na sainréimsí léinn atá aige.
I measc na leabhar is déanaí uaidh tá The Oxford Handbook of Irish Politics (comheagarthóir, Oxford University Press, 2021), agus Deliberative Mini-Publics: Core Design Features (comheagarthóir, Bristol University Press, 2021). Mar aon leis sin, tá 20 leabhar eile foilsithe aige (mar údar agus mar eagarthóir) ina measc, an duaisleabhar Political Parties and Democratic Linkage: How Parties Organize Democracy (Oxford University Press, 2011).
Dhírigh a chuid oibre ina dhiaidh sin ar phléghrúpaí mionphobail (Mini-Publics mar shampla An Tionól Saoránach). Tá obair chomhairliúchán agus taighde déanta aige ar roinnt próiseas rialtais a bhaineann le pléghrúpaí mionphobail in Éirinn, sa Ríocht Aontaithe agus sa Bheilg, agus ina theannta sin tá tacaíocht tugtha aige d'obair ceann de na Painéil Saoránach uile-AE le linn na Comhdhála ar Thodhchaí na hEorpa. Sular bhog sé go Baile Átha Cliath sa bhliain 2009, bhí sé ina ollamh le hEolaíochtaí Sóisialta in Ollscoil Mhanchain agus ina cheann scoile ansin freisin. D’oibrigh sé freisin i róil ar cuairt leis an Australian National University, Harvard, Mannheim agus University of California Irvine. Sa bhliain 2011 toghadh an tOllamh Farrell ina chathaoirleach ar Chuibhreannas na hEorpa don Taighde Polaitiúil.
Sibéal Ní Mhearáin

Gníomhaí de chuid Chonradh na Gaeilge i Melbourne na hAstráile ba ea Sibéal Ní Mhearáin (Béarla: Elizabeth (Bessie) Marren), bean éirimiúil a rinne mórán chun an teanga a chur chun cinn sa chéad chuid den 20ú haois.
Rugadh í in Inis Ceithleann i gContae Fhear Manach. Oileadh í mar mhúinteoir agus tháinig sí chun na hAstráile sa bhliain 1912. Chuidigh sí le craobhacha den Chonradh a chur ar bun in Melbourne sna blianta 1912 agus 1920, agus deireadh sí amhráin Ghaeilge ag ceolchoirmeacha. Dúradh ina taobh go raibh sí “géarintinneach agus ceanntréan”
Ar 29 Lúnasa 1932 phós sí Arthur Calwell, comh-Chonraitheoir a raibh Gaeilge ar a thoil aige agus a mbeadh an-tábhacht leis feasta mar pholaiteoir. Sa bhliain 1933 bhunaigh siad an Irish Review, míosachán a bhain leis an Victorian Irish Association agus a thaobhaigh le Fianna Fáil, páirtí de Valera. Mhair an iris chomh fada leis an mbliain 1953.
Ón mbliain 1921 nó thart air sin scríobhadh sí ailt don Advocate, nuachtán Caitliceach, agus bhí sí ina heagarthóir sóisialta ar an Tribune, nuachtán eile. Tamall ina dhiaidh sin chuaigh sí i mbun leathanach buanseasmhach do pháistí ar an nuachtán céanna. Cuireadh síos uirthi mar bhean rúndaingean agus scríbhneoir cumasach a raibh mórán léite aici agus a bhí an-eolach ar an stair. Bhí sí féin agus a fear céile ina gCaitlicigh dhílse agus deiridís an Choróin Mhuire i nGaeilge.
Bhí beirt chlainne ar an lánúin – Mary Elizabeth agus mac darbh ainm Arthur Andrew. Cailleadh eisean le hailse sa bhliain 1948 agus é aon bhliain déag d'aois.
Cailleadh Sibéal sa bhliain 1981, ocht mbliana tar éis bhás a fir chéile.
Liosta stairiúil lucht Gaeilge san Astráil
Uachtarán na hÉireann

Is é ceann stáit na hÉireann an tUachtarán. Bunaíodh an post seo le Bunreacht na bliana 1937 nuair a cuireadh post an Ghobharnóra, a bhí ina ionadaí ag Rí Shasana in Éirinn agus í ina ballstát de Chomhlathas na Breataine, ar ceal.
Is beag cumhachta atá ag an Uachtarán i ndáiríre ach amháin i gcás go bhfuil amhras air nó uirthi faoi dhlíthe a reachtaíonn an Dáil. Is é Mícheál D. Ó hUiginn an tUachtarán reatha.
De réir Airteagal 12 de Bhunreacht na hÉireann tá tosach ag an Uachtarán ar gach uile dhuine sa Stát, 'agus ní foláir dó na cumhachtaí agus na feidhmeanna a bheirtear don Uachtarán leis an mBunreacht seo agus le dlí a oibriú agus a chomhlíonadh'. Toghthar an tUachtarán trí vóta díreach an phobail ar mhodh an Aonvóta Inaistrithe agus ceart ag gach saoránach de chuid na hÉireann vótáil sa toghchán. Tréimhse seacht mbliana a chaitheann Uachtarán in oifig, agus is féidir é a atoghadh ar feadh tréimhse amháin eile de sheacht mbliana. Cónaíonn an tUachtarán in Áras an Uachtaráin i bPáirc an Fhíonuisce, Baile Átha Cliath.
Is é an tUachtarán a cheapann an Taoiseach (Príomh-Aire) agus baill eile an Rialtais de réir molta nó ainmnithe ó Dháil Éireann. Is é chomh maith a achtaíonn gach dlí de chuid an Oireachtais agus atá in ardcheannas ar na Fórsaí Cosanta. Chaith Eamon de Valera, Seán T. Ó Ceallaigh agus Pádraig Ó hIrighile dhá thréimhse san Áras agus chaith Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa dhá thréimhse ann leis.
I gcás go mbíonn an tUachtarán as láthair, ar míthreoir, éagtha, éirithe as oifig nó curtha as oifig nó má theipeann air feidhmeanna a oifige a chomhlíonadh, déantar foráil sa Bhunreacht go ndéanfaidh Coimisiún cumhachtaí agus feidhmeanna an Uachtaráin a chomhlíonadh.
I measc cumhachtaí an Uachtaráin tá:
Ba é Dubhghlas de hÍde, a toghadh gan iomaíocht, an chéad Uachtarán i 1938.
Nóirín O'Sullivan

Coimisinéir an Gharda Síochána i bPoblacht na hÉireann is ea Nóirín O'Sullivan. Ceapadh í mar choimisinéir i mí na Samhna, 2014. Is í an chéad bhean ina coimisinéir i stair na nGardaí.
Is as Baile Átha Cliath O'Sullivan. Chuaigh sí sna Gardaí sa bhliain 1981.
Sa bhliain 2000, tugadh ardú céime do O'Sullivan mar cheannfort de chuid na nGardaí agus d'fhreastail sí freisin i gColáiste an Gharda Síochána ag obair le hoiliúint saineolaithe.
Acht um Rialtas na hÉireann 1914

Ritheadh an Government of Ireland Act 1914 (4 & 5 Geo. 5 c. 90), nó An tAcht um Rialtas na hÉireann 1914 ar 18 Meán Fómhair 1914 (aontú an Rí ar an lá seo). Ritheadh an t-acht d'ainneoin gur cuireadh go láidir ina aghaidh i dTeach na dTiarnaí ar feadh na mblianta.
Sa bhliain 1912 chuir rialtas H. H. Asquith an Tríú Bille Dúchais chun tosaigh (chuaigh sé ar leabhar na ndlíthe). D'fhéadfadh na Tiarnaí bloc a chur ar Bhille le haghaidh trí sheisiún.
I mí Eanáir 1913, ritheadh an Tríú Bille Rialtas Dúchais i dTeach na dTeachtaí ach diúltaíodh dó i dTeach na dTiarnaí. Ar an 16 Eanáir 1913, léadh an bille an chéad huair i dTeach na dTeachtaí (ar son an Bhille 367; in aghaidh 257). Ag deireadh na míosa (30 Eanáir 1913), áfach, bualadh an Bille i dTeach na dTiarnaí (326 vóta in aghaidh 69, le Lord Lansdowne i mbun). Nuair a diúltaíodh don Bhille Rialtas Dúchais ar an 30 Eanáir, 1913, mar sin, tháinig an Bille ar ais go dtí Teach na dTeachtaí le haghaidh an dara vótáil, i mí Iúil 1913.
Ar an 25 Bealtaine 1914, léadh an bille an tríú huair i dTeach na dTeachtaí. Glacadh leis le móramh ollmhór i bhfabhar (77). Bualadh an Bille i dTeach na dTiarnaí arís ach tugadh Aontú na Banríona don Bhille níos déanaí (an próiseas a chuireann bille ar bhonn reachtúil).
Ar an 23 Meitheamh 1914, de réir Bille a thugtar isteach i dTeach na dTiarnaí, moltar contaetha áirithe in Ulaidh a choinneáil sa Bhreatain má chuirtear Rialtas Dúchais i bhfeidhm in Éirinn riamh.
Ar an 4 Lúnasa 1914, d’fhógair an Bhreatain cogadh ar an nGearmáin. Spreag sé seo Príomh-Aire na Breataine reachtaíocht a dhréachtú chun Rialtas Dúchais a chur siar.
Tugadh Aontú an Rí ar ar 18 Meán Fómhair 1914.
De dheasca an Chéad Chogaidh Dhomhanda, is cosúil, níor cuireadh an an tAcht i bhfeidhm riamh. Ach b'é sin leithscéal a chodail amuigh b'fhéidir.
Léirigh glacadh Theach na dTeachtaí leis an mBille ach diúltú Theach na dTiarnaí dó a chasta is a bhí an díospóireacht seo.
Ar aon nós, ba léir go raibh athrú ag teacht ar an gcaidreamh idir Éire agus an Ríocht Aontaithe agus an reachtaíocht rite ag na Teachtaí an chéad lá. Spreag na vótaí seo lear mór eachtraí a raibh tionchar nach beag acu ar imeachtaí na mblianta ina ndiaidh
Ba é an tAcht um Rialtas na hÉireann sa bhliain 1920 an tAcht deifnídeach, ach níor cuireadh an ceann sin féin i bhfeidhm ach amháin i dTuaisceart Éireann.
An Fóram um Shíocháin agus Athmhuintearas

Bhunaigh Rialtas na hÉireann An Fóram um Shíocháin agus Athmhuintearas, (Béarla: Forum for Peace and Reconciliation), i mí Dheireadh Fómhair 1994, mar chuid den phróiseas síochána i dTuaisceart Éireann.
Samhlaíodh an Fóram in Alt 11 nDearbhú Shráid Downing, Nollaig 1993:
Spreag an sos cogaidh a d’fhógair na poblachtánaigh, an tIRA Sealadach agus na dílseoirí, Óglaigh Uladh, (UVF) agus Cumann Cosanta Uladh,(UDA), i mí Mheán Fómhair na bliana 1994, na hullmhúcháin le haghaidh an Fhóraim. Tugadh cuireadh do na heagraíochta polaitiúla a bhí comhcheangailte leo freastal ar an Fhóram .
Ghlac Sinn Féin leis, cé gur dhiúltaigh na dílseoirí, an Páirtí Aontachtach Forásachan, (PUP) agus an Páirtí Daonlathach Uladh, (UDP), mar a rinne na haontachtaithe príomhshrutha, an Páirtí Aontachtach Uladh, (UUP), agus an Páirtí Aontachtach Daonlathach, (DUP). Measadh go raibh láithreacht Shinn Féin in éineacht le páirtithe náisiúnacha agus páirtithe sa lár ina chéim shuntasach "confidence building measure";
Ní thosódh idirbheartaíochtaí substainteacha leis na páirtithe aontachtacha agus rialtas na Breataine go dtí an bhliain dár gcionn. Tugadh cuireadh d'ambasadóir na Breataine chuig oscailt an fhóraim, ach ní raibh baint ar bith eile ag lucht na Breataine leis.
Gearóidín McEvoy

Is scoláire dlí agus gníomhaí teanga Éireannach í Gearóidín McEvoy. Is iarrthóir PhD in Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath í. Déanann sí taighde ar na cearta atá ag mionlaigh theanga. D’oibrigh sí i bhFiontar (Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath), mar aistritheoir, agus sa Ghaeloideachas.
Is feimineach í agus tá sí ina ball de Lawyers for Choice.
Tá sí ina comhláithreoir ar an bpodchraoladh Motherfoclóir.
‘The Right of Minority Languages in Domestic Courts – Realisable Right or Illusory Concept?’ 2016 COLR 60
‘Having Our Voices Heard – The Official Languages Act Foreshadowing the Recognition of Irish Sign Language for the Deaf Community Bill’ Human Rights in Ireland (2nd November 2016)
‘Equating Justice: Using Minority Languages at Criminal Trials’. Físeán ar fáil ar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCcw90fxm98
Scátháin na bhflatha

Is genre teagaisc iad Scátháin na bhFlatha (Laidin: specula principum), scríofa le linn na meánaoise agus an Renaissance. Is cuid iad de genre níos leithne, Litríochta Speculi.
Feictear is minice iad mar théacsleabhair a thugann teagasc go díreach do ríthe nó rialtóirí eile, ar ghnéithe áirithe rialachais agus iompair, le samplaí i gcomhair nó aithrise nó seachanta. Cumadh iad go minic agus rí nua, idir óg agus/nó ar bheagán taithí, ag teacht i réim.
Scríobhadh an saothar is luaite den chineál seo ag Sedulius Scottus (beo 840–860), an file Éireannach a mheastar a chum an dán gluaise, Pangur Bán (9ú haois). Is é An Prionsa (c. 1513) le Niccolò Machiavelli, an sampla is mó le rá, cé nach tipiciúil go leor é is féidir a rá.
Teacsanna Cairilínseacha:
Téacsanna Éireannacha
PS, I Love You (novel)

PS, I Love You is the debut novel by Irish writer Cecelia Ahern, published in 2004. It claimed the number one best-seller status in Ireland, Britain, the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands, and was on the number one spot in Ireland for nineteen weeks.
Holly and Gerry are a married couple who live in Dublin. They are deeply in love, but they fight occasionally. By winter that year, Gerry suddenly dies of a brain tumor and Holly realises how much he means to her as well as how insignificant their arguments were.
Deeply distraught, Holly withdraws from her family and friends out of grief until her mother calls her informing her of a package addressed to her. Within the package are ten envelopes, one for each month after Gerry died, containing messages from him, all ending with "P.S. I Love You". As the months pass, each new message fills her with encouragement and sends her on a new adventure. With Gerry's words as her guide, Holly slowly embarks on a journey of rediscovery.
Despite the hype and commercial success, the debut novel from Cecilia Ahern, daughter of Irish political figure Bertie Ahern, drew negative reception. RTÉ gave it three out of five stars, stating that Ahern's book is "funny and emotional", but also criticising the book's message of getting over the death of a loved one by "getting drunk and shopping". The Guardian wrote a satirical review which lampooned Ahern's shallow characterisation and melodramatic plot. The Clare County library called the book "overhyped", "predictable" and "full of stock characters", but lastly an "easy read... and a nice holiday read". Amazon.co.uk calls it "at times repetitive and her delivery is occasionally amateurish [but] Ahern deserves credit for a spirited first effort".
A film adaptation of the book was released in 2007 with Hilary Swank as Holly, and Gerard Butler as her husband, Gerry. James Marsters plays John McCarthy and Jeffrey Dean Morgan plays William Gallagher. The cast includes Kathy Bates, Harry Connick, Jr., Gina Gershon and Lisa Kudrow. Filming began in October 2006 in New York City and Ireland, and the movie was released on 21 December 2007 in the United States.
Although box office numbers were high, critics gave the film negative reviews.
Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage

The Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage (Irish: An tAire Tithíochta, Rialtais Áitiúil agus Oidhreachta) is a senior minister in the Government of Ireland and leads the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.
The current Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage is James Browne, TD.
He is assisted by three Ministers of State:
The minister is responsible for, among other matters:
Irish Republican Army

The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is a name used by various resistance organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Organisations by this name have been dominantly Catholic and dedicated to anti-imperialism through Irish republicanism, the belief that all of Ireland should be an independent republic free from British colonial rule.
The original Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), often now referred to as the "old IRA", was raised in 1917 from members of the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army later reinforced by Irishmen formerly in the British Army in World War I, who returned to Ireland to fight against Britain in the Irish War of Independence. In Irish law, this IRA was the army of the revolutionary Irish Republic as declared by its parliament, Dáil Éireann, in 1919.
In the century that followed, the original IRA was reorganised, changed and split on multiple occasions, to such a degree that many subsequent paramilitary organisations have been known by that title – most notably the Provisional Irish Republican Army, which was a key participant during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. The contemporary IRA organisations each claim the sole right to the name, each insisting they are the original IRA's only legitimate descendant.
The playwright and former IRA member Brendan Behan once said that the first issue on any Irish organisation's agenda was "the split". For the IRA, that has often been the case. The first split came after the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, with supporters of the Treaty forming the nucleus of the National Army of the newly created Irish Free State, while the anti-treaty forces continued to use the name Irish Republican Army. After the end of the Irish Civil War (1922–23), the IRA experienced varying relevancy and success. In 1969 the IRA split into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA. The latter then had its own breakaways, namely the Real IRA and the Continuity IRA, each claiming to be the true successor of the Army of the Irish Republic.
The IRA and its splinter groups include:
2024 Fine Gael leadership election

The 2024 Fine Gael leadership election followed the resignation of Leo Varadkar as party leader on 20 March 2024. As the only candidate nominated, Simon Harris, the Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, was deemed elected as party leader on 24 March 2024.
Leo Varadkar was elected leader of Fine Gael in on 2 June 2017 and was appointed as Taoiseach on 14 June 2017. At 38 years old he became the youngest person to hold the office, and Ireland's first openly gay head of government. He later served as Tánaiste from 2020 to 2022 before becoming Taoiseach again in December 2022.
On 8 March 2024, two referendums were held on proposed amendments to the Constitution of Ireland. Voters overwhelmingly rejected both proposed amendments, and several sources reported the referendum results as a defeat for Varadkar.
On 20 March 2024, Varadkar announced that he would resign as Fine Gael leader immediately, and as Taoiseach once a successor was elected. In his resignation speech, Varadkar stated that the reasons for his stepping down were "both personal and political" and that he was no longer the "best person for the job". Following subsequent speculation, he "denied having any ulterior motive or a new job lined up".
Nominations for the position of party leader opened at 10 a.m. on Thursday 21 March 2024 and closed at 1 p.m. on Sunday 24 March 2024, having been "brought forward [...] by 24 hours" and with Simon Harris as the only candidate.
While, after Varadkar's resignation, there had been initial media speculation about other potential candidates, Harris was the only candidate to seek the nomination or receive endorsement. He was deemed elected as leader on the close of nominations on Sunday 24 March 2024.
Had there been other candidates, the party's constitution provided for voting based on an "electoral college" model, with voting by the Fine Gael parliamentary party (65% of votes), ordinary party members (25%) and Fine Gael local representatives (10%).
List of political parties in Northern Ireland

Although Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom, it has a quite distinct party system from the rest of the country, as the Labour Party and Liberal Democrats do not contest elections there (though the Liberal Democrats have links with the Alliance Party), and the Conservative Party has received only limited support in recent elections. Party affiliation is generally based on religious and ethnic background.
The Northern Ireland Assembly is elected by single transferable vote and the composition of the Northern Ireland Executive is by power sharing determined by the D'Hondt system, among the members elected to the assembly. Northern Ireland also elects 18 MPs to the House of Commons, and there are elections to 11 local government districts.
Some parties, such as Sinn Féin and the Workers' Party, are organised on an all-Ireland basis. Others such as the Conservative Party are organised on an all-United Kingdom basis. There are many Northern Ireland-specific parties and these, on the whole, predominate.
The distinction between "unionist/loyalist", "nationalist/republican" and "other" is not always easy with some parties and individuals. Some have defined themselves less by their position on the "Border Question" than on other political issues.
For example, the former Republican Labour Party/Social Democratic and Labour Party MP Gerry Fitt's career suggests he was first and foremost a socialist rather than a nationalist and he eventually left the SDLP claiming it had drifted from its founding intentions. Similarly the Workers' Party has its roots in the republican Official IRA but nowadays is considered to be a non-violent socialist and nationalist party. Several parties strive to be avowedly non-sectarian and would not consider themselves to be either unionist or nationalist. The Northern Ireland Assembly requires MLAs to designate themselves either "Unionist", "Nationalist" or "Other". This is a designation that is particularly resented by those who designate as "Other", as they have no input on who becomes First or Deputy First Minister.
There are some who see the terms "Unionist"/"Loyalist" and "Nationalist"/"Republican" as being of more relevance to the community that the party seeks to represent rather than the position on the border question. Several of the "Other" parties strive to be non-sectarian but have a clear position on the border.
Candidates for unregistered parties may choose either to be listed as "Non-Party", or to leave the section blank on the ballot paper, in the same manner as independent candidates.
Party leaders serving 10 years or more are
Peter Tuchman

Peter Michael Tuchman (born 1957) is a stock trader on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). He is known as the "Einstein of Wall Street" due to his hairstyle, and has been called the "most photographed trader on Wall Street," typically featured in reaction shots to particularly volatile trading days.
Tuchman grew up on the Upper West Side of New York City with his older brother Jeffrey Tuchman. He was born in 1957 to a Jewish family. His mother, Shoshana Itzkovich, was born in Hungary. His father, Marcel Tuchman (1921-2017), was born in Poland. Tuchman's parents met in a displaced persons camp after World War II. They immigrated to the United States in 1949.
Tuchman's father was a doctor who practiced medicine from 1950 until 2017. After the war, he and thirty survivors applied to Heidelberg University medical school. He was part of the first group of Jewish students allowed into a German medical school in post-Nazi Germany. He stayed in Germany until 1949 to finish his degree then moved to the United States for residency and an internship at Bellevue Hospital.
Tuchman graduated from the University of Massachusetts where he studied economics and agriculture.
Through a patient of his father's who ran a brokerage, Tuchman got a summer job starting on May 23, 1985, as a teletypist on the floor of the NYSE. He has been on the floor of the NYSE ever since. In 2011, Tuchman joined Quattro Securities.
Tuchman's largest trade was 10 million shares. He says that on any given day, he may trade a couple of hundred million dollars of stock.
Tuchman is not a fan of electronic trading. He told BuzzFeed News that "we did not become more productive, there is nothing productive about the new technology, in my opinion. There was a lot more communication, transparency, a lot more volume back then."
Tuchman's photo is widely recognized for its affiliation to market news. Tuchman has strong, emotional expressions of anguish, anticipation, desperation, and triumph which he says are genuine. His photo is often chosen for news about Wall Street particularly on days of market volatility. Some say that he resembles Albert Einstein and that this is what makes his photo intriguing.
Tuchman has been called:
Tuchman was married to Lise Zumwalt Tuchman, a filmmaker and producer, until her passing in 2023. Together, they had two children, Benjamin and Lucy.
His brother, Jeffrey Tuchman, was an award-winning documentary filmmaker. When his brother died in 2017 at the age of 62, he was working on a documentary Testimony about their father's testimony at a war-crimes trial.
Although he has been in the stock market business for 34 years, Tuchman says he has never owned stock and if he had to worry about his own profit and loss, he would not be able to concentrate on his customers' well-being.
In March 2020, Tuchman contracted the novel coronavirus. Earlier, two people on the New York Stock Exchange tested positive for the virus.
Sráid Fhearchair

Is sráid suite i mBaile Átha Cliath í Sráid Fhearchair, a shíneann ó dheas ó Fhaiche Stiabhna ar feadh thart ar leathchiliméadar. Dea-shampla d’ailtireacht Sheoirseach is ea Sráid Fhearchair.
Ainmníodh an tsráid i ndiaidh Simon Harcourt, 1ú Iarla Harcourt. Bhí sé ina chéad tiarna leifteanant na hÉireann ó 1772 go 1776.
Tógadh stáisiún traenach sa bhliain 1859. Dúnadh an stáisiún i 1958.
Roimhe seo bhí an Municipal Gallery of Modern Art suite ar Shráid Fhearchair.
Tá Uimhir a 6 Sráid Fhearchair fite fuaite i mór-ghluaiseachtaí cultúir agus polaitíochta na tíre le breis 'is dhá chéad bliain. Mac an fheisire parlaiminte John Blackwood, Hans a thóg an teach sa bhliain 1786 agus b'eisean an chéad duine sa teach a raibh tionchar aige ar stair na tíre nuair a chaith sé vóta ar son Acht an Aontais.
Ba san fhoirgneamh a bhunaigh John Henry Newman Coláiste Ollscoile Bhaile Átha Cliath.
Bhí ceannáras ag Sinn Féin san fhoirgneamh agus ba anseo a bhunaigh siad banc dá gcuid fhéin. Bhí Micheál Ó Coileáin an-ghníomhach san fhoirgneamh agus ba anseo a rinneadh an cinneadh Dáil Éireann a bhunú i 1919.
Mar chomhartha buíochais as an bhaint a bhí aige le gluaiseacht na hathbheochana agus na saoirse, bhronn an Stát Uimhir a 6 ar Chonradh na Gaeilge i 1965. In 2024, dúnadh ceannáras Chonradh ar feadh 3 bliana. In 2020 fuair Conradh cead pleanála chun mór-fhorbairt a dhéanamh ar an cheannáras. Tá amharclann, caifé agus stiúideo raidió i measc na n-áiseanna nua a bheidh ar fáil san ionad nua, sa bhliain 2027.
Áirítear ar na daoine a raibh baint acu le Sráid Fhearchair ná:
Henry Clemens van de Velde

Ailtire a rugadh in Antuairp na Beilge ab ea Henry Clemens van de Velde (3 Aibreán 1863 - 25 Deireadh Fómhair 1957). Bhunaigh sé Scoil na nEalaíon is na gCeirdeanna i Weimar na Gearmáine i 1906, agus is uaithi sin a d'fhorbair Bauhaus Walter Gropius i 1919.
Bhí Henry ar an séú duine clainne i dteaghlach poitigéirí. Bhí an t-athair, Guillaume Charles van de Velde, arbh as an mBruiséil dó, go maith as, agus chomh maith leis an bpoitigéireacht d'eagraíodh sé féilte do chumadóirí ceoil idirnáisiúnta clúiteacha.
Caisleán Montsoreau

Caisleán de chuid an 15ú haois atá suite in abhantrach na Loire sa Fhrainc is ea Caisleán Montsoreau (Fraincis: Château de Montsoreau). Tógadh é do Sheán Chambes sa bhliain 1453. Tosaíodh ar an bpálás a thógáil agus Charles VII ina rí ar an bhFrainc. Tá athchóiriú nua-aimseartha déanta air agus úsáidtear é sa lá atá inniu ann chun ealaín chomhaimseartha a chur i láthair do thurasóirí.
Philip Pettit

Is fealsamh Éireannach agus teoiriceoir polaitiúil é Philip Noel Pettit (rugadh 1945). Is Ollamh Laurance S. Rockefeller le Polaitíocht agus Luachanna Daonna é in Ollscoil Princeton agus freisin ina Ollamh Oirirce le Fealsúnacht in Ollscoil Náisiúnta na hAstráile
Cuireadh oideachas ar Pettit i gColáiste Garbally, Ollscoil Náisiúnta na hÉireann, Maigh Nuad (BA, LPh, MA) agus Ollscoil na Banríona, Béal Feirste (PhD).
Bhí sé ina léachtóir i gColáiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath, ina chomhalta taighde i Halla na Tríonóide, Cambridge, agus ina ollamh in Ollscoil Bradford. Bhí sé ar feadh blianta fada ina chomhalta ollaimh i dteoiric shóisialta agus pholaitiúil i Scoil Taighde na nEolaíochtaí Sóisialta, Ollscoil Náisiúnta na hAstráile sular tháinig sé chun bheith ina Ollamh ar cuairt le Fealsúnacht in Ollscoil Columbia ar feadh cúig bliana, ansin bhog sé go Princeton.
Tá onóracha iomadúla faighte aige, lena n-áirítear dochtúireacht oinigh ó Ollscoil Náisiúnta na hÉireann. Bhí sé ina phríomhchainteoir ag Comhdháil na gCéimithe, Ollscoil Toronto.
Toghadh é ina Chomhalta d’ Acadamh Ealaíon agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá in 2009, agus ina Chomhalta Comhfhreagrach d’ Acadamh na Breataine in 2013. Bhí sé ina Chomhalta Guggenheim freisin.
Cosnaíonn Pettit leagan den phoblachtánachas cathartha nó clasaiceach san fhealsúnacht pholaitiúil. Chuir a leabhar Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government an bonn cirt bunúsach le haghaidh athchóirithe polaitiúla sa Spáinn faoi José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Thug Pettit mionchuntas ar a chaidreamh le Zapatero ina A Political Philosophy in Public Life: Civic Republicanism in Zapatero's Spain, a bhí comhscríofa le José Luis Martí. Dar le Pettit gur minic a bhíonn na ceachtanna a foghlaimíodh agus tú ag smaoineamh ar fhadhbanna i réimse amháin den fhealsúnacht ina réitigh réamhdhéanta ar fhadhbanna a bhíonn le sárú i réimsí go hiomlán difriúil. Bíonn na tuairimí a chosnaíonn sé i bhfealsúnacht na hintinne mar bhun leis na réitigh a thairgeann sé ar fhadhbanna sa mheitafiseolaíocht faoi nádúr na saorthola, agus ar fhadhbanna i bhfealsúnacht na n-eolaíochtaí sóisialta, agus cruthaíonn siad seo na réitigh a sholáthraíonn sé ar fhadhbanna i bhfealsúnacht mhorálta agus i bhfealsúnacht pholaitiúil. Bhí a chorpais ina iomláine ina ábhar do shraith aistí criticiúla a foilsíodh in Common Minds: Themes from the Philosophy of Philip Pettit (Oxford University Press, 2007).
Georges Braque

Péintéir a rugadh in Argenteuil na Fraince ab ea Georges Braque (13 Bealtaine 1882 – 31 Lúnasa 1963). Duine de bhunaitheoirí an Chiúbachais, a chomhoibrigh le Picasso (1908-1914). Tar éis an chéad chogadh domhanda shaothraigh sé stíl neamhgheoiméadrach leath-theibí dá chuid féin.
The Sopranos

Sraith theilifíse Mheiriceánach de chuid HBO is ea The Sopranos.
An príomhcharachtar ná ar bhall den mhaifia i New Jersey, Tony Soprano. Dírítear an clár ar eachtraí a tharlaíonn i dteahlacht coiriúil agus i saol pearsanta Tony. Glacann an t-aisteoir James Gandolfini páirt sa chlár mar Tony Soprano.