davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
مطار القاهره الدولى

مطار القاهره الدولى هو اكبر مطار فى مصر و المطار الرئيسى لشركة مصر للطيران و بتشغله شركة مطار القاهره و بيخدم منطقة القاهره الكبرى. الكبرى]].ويشغل منصب رئيس مجلس إدارة شركة ميناء القاهرة الجوى السيد المحاسب مجدى إسحاق و رئيس قطاع العمليات بشركة ميناء القاهرة الجوى اللواء جمال الجندى ويشغل منصب مدير الإدارة العامة للارشاد اللى هيا أهم الادارات اللى تعمل بمهبط مطار القاهرة الدولى ك محمد عسكر اللى يعمل اسفل منه فى الهيكل التنظيمى ك خالد الجبلى وك أحمد خضر وك وليد كمال
بداية المطار كان سنة 1942وده ساعة ما القوات الجوية الامريكية والجيش البريطانى عملوا مطار عسكرى على بعد 5 كيلو من مطار ألماظة و كان المطار كبير جداً اذا حد قارنه بالمقاييس اللى كانت سايدة فى المطارات فى الوقت ده عشان كان فيه مدرجين للطيارات ، و برج للمراقبة الجوية و أربع حظاير للطيارات ، وكذا مبنى . و فى 22 ابريل سنة 45 عملو مصلحة للطيران المدنى بعد ما كانت ادارة صغيرة فى وزارة الحربية، و بعد ما الحرب العالمية التانية خلصت نقلت المطارات وكل المطارات المصرية اللى كانت تحت ادراة بريطانيا ومنشآت الطيران ومسئولياته لمصر فى 15 ديسمبر 1946.
ابتدت المصلحة الجديدة فى تجهيز مطار مدنى دولى ياخد أكتر عدد من الناس فوسعوا الصالتين بتوع السفر والوصول و فى سنة 46 غيروا اسم المطار لمطار فاروق الاول وبعدثورة يوليه تم تغيير اسم المطار من "مطار فاروق الاول" الى "ميناء القاهرة الجوي"، و فى سنة 1955 عملو شوية دراسات عشان يبنو مبنى جديد للركاب بدل المبنى القديم، وده لمواكبة حركة السفر الزايدة ، واختارو موقع المبنى الجديد بين المدرجين الرئيسيين، وابتدو يبنو سنة 57 وفتحوه فى 18 مارس 1963، وقدرة مطار القاهرة ساعتها كانت 5 ملايين مسافر فى السنة.
بس المطار وصل لاعلى درجة سفر ووصول ففكروا تانى فى ان هم يوسعوا المطار وعملو صالات جديدة فى المبنى رقم (1) وعملو مبنى جديد للركاب، وتم بين سنتين 77 و 79 عمل صالتين للسفر ووصول رقم (2) بمبنى الركاب الاساسي، وعملو مدرج تالت جديد للطيارات، و فى سنة 80 عملو صالة الركاب التالته.
انطوان سليم نحاس

أنطوان سليم نحاس مهندس معمارى و مصمم مبانى فى القاهره اتولد فى القاهرة سنة 1901 لأب كان بيمتلك مصنع للنسيج، اتوفى فى بيروت فى 15 نوفمبر 1966 ,ااتعلم فى مدرسة الفرير اللى بنى ليها مبناها الجديد بعد كده فى حى الظاهر ، و كمل تعليمه العالى فى فرنسا فى كلية الفنون والصناعات فى باريس اللى اتخرج منها سنة 1930 ، وبعدها رجع مصر و اشتغل مدرس فى كلية الفنون الجميله و كان كبير المهندسين المعماريين لوزارة التربية والتعليم. و اخد الاستاذية فى جامعه فؤاد (القاهرة حاليا) .
بعد قوانين التأميم سنة 1961 هاجر لايطاليا وبعدها للبنان لغاية وفاته سنة 1966
سعاد حسنى

سعاد حسنى Soad Hosni (26 يناير 1943 القاهره - 21 يونيه 2001 لندن) ممثله مصريه . ابوها مصرى و امها مصريه و كل اصلها مصرى بس بدليل شهادة ميلادها
اتولدت سعاد محمد حسنى البابا يوم 26 يناير 1943 فى حى بولاق ابو العلا فى القاهره لعيله فنيه ، ابوها خطاط مصرى مولود فى مصر بدليل شهادة ميلادها و اسمه محمد حسنى البابا . هيا اخت المغنيه نجاة الصغيره من الأب ، امها مصريه اسمها جوهره محمد حسن . ترتيب سعاد حسنى بين اخواتها كان العاشر بين 17 أخ و أخت منهم اختين شقيقتين هما كوثر وصباح و 8 من والدها و 6 من والدتها . انفصل ابوها عن امها وعمرها 5 سنين ، بعد كده امها اتجوزت مدرس و مفتش تربيه و تعليم اسمه عبد المنعم حافظ اللى تولى تربيتها هيه و اخواتها . سعاد حسنى ماتعلمتش كتير فى المدارس ، لكن اتعلمت فى بيتها بمساعدة جوز امها .
اشتغلت سعاد حسنى فى الفن و هى طفله صغيره مع بابا شارو و اكتشفها للسينما عبد الرحمن الخميسى، بعدين مثلت و غنت ، و لما فاقت شهرتها الآفاق اتلقبت بسندريلا الشاشه. اتجوزت من المخرج صلاح كريم، و من المخرج على بدرخان، و بعد كده من كاتب السيناريو ماهر عواد.اشتغلت فى التليڤزيون فى مسلسل (هو وهى)، كمان خدت جوايز كتيره عن أفلام (الحب اللى كان) و(غروب وشروق) مع صلاح ذو الفقار و رشدى أباظه. و نافست الفنانه فاتن حمامه فى انها تكون نجمة القرن العشرين، و عملت غنا و تمثيل و استعراض خلوها ملكه فى قلوب الجماهير
سعاد حسنى اتجوزت خمس مرات: كان الاولانى المطرب عبد الحليم حافظ (1960-1965) و هو جواز عرفى أكده البعض و أنكره البعض الآخر، و كان التانى المصور والمخرج صلاح كريم (1966-1968) وانتهى بالطلاق، و كان التالت المخرج على بدرخان (1970-1981) وانتهى زواجهما ايضا بالطلاق، و كان الرابع طالب معهد السينما زكى فطين عبد الوهاب سة 1981 وانتهى زواجهما بالطلاق بعد شوية شهور، لإعتراض والده المخرج فطين عبد الوهاب على ذلك الجواز، و كان الخامس السيناريست ماهر عواد (1987-2001) وماتت وهى على ذمته.
فى يوم 21 يونيه 2001 ماتت سعاد حسنى فى ظروف غامضة بعدما وقعت من بلكونه الشقة اللى كانت ساكنة فيها فى الدور السادس من برج ستيوارت تاور فى منطقة ميدا فيل فى غرب لندن ، فيه ناس كتير بتقول انها اتقتلت لان سلك البلكونه المتين اتقطع و لانها اترمت بعيد كذا متر واللى بينتحر ما يقدرش ينط مش مسافه صغيره و لان ما طلعش منها دم و لان اللى كانت معاها فى الشقه قالت لسمير صبرى انها ماتت قدامها و بعد كده انكرت انها قالت كده .
https://souad.banouta.net/t333-topic
https://souad.banouta.net/t333-topic
فيفى يوسف

زهرة يوسف نسيم وشهرتها فيفى يوسف ممثله مصريه اتولدت فى القاهره يوم 28 ابريل سنة 1920 واتوفت يوم 6 مايو سنة 1995 و أشتهرت بأدوار الخدامه ودور الأرستقراطيه و شاركت فى افلام و مسلسلات كتير
ممثلة مصرية اتولدت فى القاهرة سنة 1920 من عائله يهوديه، ابتدت بأدوار ثانوية فى السينما كانت أول أدوارها فى فيلم (بنت البلد) سنة 1954، وفيلم الخطايا مع عبد الحليم بعدين شاركت فى العام اللى بعد كده بخمس أفلام منها (أمانى العمر)، لتتوالى بعدها أعمالها ما بين السينما والمسرح والتلفزيون، كانت أول أعمالها التلفزيونية مسلسل (الانتقام) سنة 1969، وشاركت بنفس السنه فى مسرحية (على جناح التبريزى وتابعه قفة)، من أبرز أعمالها كمان (الحب فوق هضبة الهرم، اللص والكلاب، سفر الأحلام) توفت فى 6 مايو سنة 1995.
الجامعه الامريكانيه ف القاهره

الجامعه الامريكانيه ف القاهره اتأسست فى القاهرة ، مصر ، سنة 1919 ، بتضم كليات الاداب و العلوم و التربيه و الدراسات الشرقية و مركز اللابحاث الاجتماعيه و فيها قسم للخدمه العامه. لففففاغ الجامعه دلوقتى بتعتبر هيا الجامعه الرئيسيه فى المنطقه اللى بتوفر تعليم بالانجليزى, وهيا بتساهم بشكل كبير فى تنمية الحياه الإجتماعيه و السياسيه و الثقافيه فى المنطقه المتكلمه بالعربى كلها.
فى سبتمبر 2008، اتنقلت الجامعة الامريكانيه ف القاهره للحرم الجامعى ف القاهره الجديده اللى بيمتد على مساحة 260 فدان، واللى اتصمم عشان يستوعب بتاع 5500 من الطلاب و-1500 من أعضاء هيئة التدريس والموظفين. الحرم بيوفر اللى اتكلف 400 مليون دولار احدث المرافق والإمكانية للطلاب ف الحرم الجامعى بالتصميمات المعماريه المصريه، كمان بيوفر المرافق الحديثه المتصممه عشان تكون فى متناول الاشخاص اللى عندهم إعاقه.
الموقع الرسمى للجامعه نسخة محفوظة 2011-12-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.
برج

برج هوا مبنى مرتفع عامة بيكون طوله اكبر من عرضه,الابراج بتتبنى عشان الاستفاده من ارتفاعها وبتكون سابته على الارض لوحدها او بتكون جزء من هيكل اكبر زى الحصون والقلاع او ممكن تكون جزء من كوبرى. كلمة البرج كمان بتشمل الهياكل العاليه من السفن.بتختلف الابراج عن الصوارى فى انها مش بيكون فيها اسلاك زى اللى بتكون فى الصوارى.
الابراج عرفتها البشريه من قديم الازل من عصور قبل التاريخ. اقدم حاجه معروفه ممكن يكون البرج الصخرى الدائرى فى أسوار مدينة أريحا(8000 ق.م), من أوئل الابراج زقورات اللى بتعتبر من اشهر الامثله على المعمار السومرى من الالفيه الرابعه ق م: اشهر زقوره هيا زقوره أور اللى اتبنت فى الالفيه التالته ق.م وكمان الاتميناكى اللى بيعتبر من اشهر الامسله على المعمار البابلى واتبنى خلال الالفيه التانيه ق.م و كان بيعتبر اطول برج فى العالم القديم.
كمان فى امثله كتيره فى اسكتلندا و كرواتيا وحتت كتير تانيه و كانت الابراج بتستخدم للمراقبه لعلوها الكبير فكانت بتغطى مساحات كبيره من الارض اللى حواليها. الصينين كانو بيستخدموا الابراج كعنصر اساسى للمراقبه من سور الصين العظيم.
هناك 3 مشاكل البرج بيتعرض ليها بسبب تصميمه وهيا:
نوع مودرن من الابراج بيتسخدم مساحه اصغر من الارض بالنسبه للمساحه الداخليه للمبنى. ناطحات السحاب دايما مش بتتصنف على انها ابراج رغم ان تصميمها وهيكلها زى الابراج بالظبط. فى الولايات المتحده الامريكيه مبنى التجاره العالمى كان الناس بيسموه البرجين التوأم.
على مدار التاريخ ادت الابراج لمستخدميها ميزه كبيره فى مراقبه الارض المحيطه بالبرج وده كان بينفع فى المعارك وفى حمايه الاماكن المهمه. كانت الابراج بتتبنى كحيطان دفاعيه ضد المعتدين او كابراج هجوميه محموله للهجوم على الحصون و المدن(ابراج حصار). النهارده لسه بتستخدم الابراج فى السجون و الاماكن العسكريه للمراقبه و الحراسه.
عن طريق استخدام الجاذبيه لنقل المواد لتحت البرج ممكن كمان يستخدم لتخزين سوايل او مواد زى سيلوز و ابراج الميه. كمان ممكن بيستخدم البرج كادأة حفر.
زمان الابراج البسيطه زى الفنارات و ابراج الاجراس و ابراج الساعات و ابراج الاشاره كانت بتستخدم للتواصل وارسال الاشارات والمعلومات لمسافات بعيده نتيجه لعلوها فبيمكن رؤيتها من بعيد. فى السنين الاخيره بيتم استخدام الابراج لتقوية اشارات التليفون المحمول والاتصالات وكمان بتستخدم لنقل الكهربا والطاقة لمسافات بعيده حيت بياتبنا سلسله من الابراج ومد اسلاك من خلالها بيتم تمرير الكهربا للمدن المختلفه والتجمعات البشريه.
كمان ممكن تستخدم الابراج لتدعيم الكبارى الضخمه اللى بيتم مدها على ارتفاعات عاليه او فوق المحيطات. ابراج المراقبه فى المطارات بتستخدم كدليل لتحديد مسارات الطيارات وكمان فى الملاحه الجويه.
جامعة المستقبل (القاهرة)

جامعه المستقبل بمصر هيا جامعه فى مصر اتأسست سنة 2006, أول مستشفى خاص للطب الفم و الأسنان فى مصر و الشرق الاوسط و مصنع جديد للادويه و مركز البحوث و التنميه.
جامع الجيوشى

جامع الجيوشى بناه الوزير بدر الدين الجمالى اللي كان "أمير الجيوش" للخلافة الفاطميه. تم الانتهاء من الجامع سنه 1085 م تحت حكم الخليفة الامام المستنصر بالله. بنيت فوق جبل المقطم لضمان رؤية القاهرة .
منقوش على لوحة من الرخام تعلو عتب المدخل الرئيسى. وتتكون الكتابة من خمس سطور من الخط، جاء فيها أنشأ هذه الزاوية مولى أمير المؤمنين الامام المستنصر بالله أمير الجيوش في المحرم من سنه ثمانية وسبعين وأربعمائة.
يختلف مؤرخو تاريخ الفن الاسلامي في الغرض من هذا المشهد فمنهم من يقول أنه كان برج مراقبة مشيد أعلى القاهرة ولكن على صورة جامع للتخفي، ومنهم من يقول أنه كان مشهداً يؤرخ لانتصارات بدر الجمالي على الثورات والاضطرابات اللي كانت تؤرق الدولة الفاطمية من قبله.
التلفزيون المصرى

التلفزيون المصرى Egyptian Television ابتدا بث برامجه فى سنة 1960 بيطلق عليه الايام دى اتحاد الاذاعة والتلفزيون المصرى. هو التلفزيون الرسمي لمصر، تديره وزارة الإعلام المصرية، ويبث من القاهرة من مبناه الشهير باسم ماسبيرو يقع فى شارع ماسبيرو اللى اتسمى على اسم عالم الاثار الفرنساوى جاستون ماسبيرو Gaston Maspero اللى كان رئيس هيئة الاثار المصرية.
يملك الايام دى ثمانية قنوات قومية، وعدة قنوات تبث عبر الأقمار الصناعية.
اتخذ قرار ارسال التلفزيون المصري قد فى أواسط الخمسينيات فى سنة 1956 لاكن العدوان الثلاثى على مصر تسبب فى تأخير الشغل فى إنشاء التلفزيون المصري لحد أواخر 1959.
وقعت مصر عقد مع هيئة الإذاعة الامريكانيه RCA لتزويد البلد بشبكة للتلفزيون، تم الانتهاء من إنشاء مركز الإذاعة والتلفزيون فى سنة 1960. وكان أول بث تلفزيوني مصري فى 21 يوليه 1960.
في 13 أغسطس 1970 أنشأ المرسوم الجديد لاتحاد الإذاعة والتلفزيون المصري (ERTU)، واتعمل 4 قطاعات: قطاع الإذاعة، قطاع التلفزيون، قطاع الهندسة، قطاع التمويل، ولكل قطاع رئيس وكل رئيس يرأسه وزير الإعلام. بعد حرب 1973 تحوّل البث التلفزيوني ومرافق الإرساللالألوان تحت نظام سيكام "SECAM"، و تغير البث التلفزيوني المصري من سيكاملبال فى السنة 1992.
وتحددت الدراسات اللى أرّخت لنشأه التليفزيون المصري سنة 1951 كبداية لأول تجربة تليفزيونية فى مصر أجرت الشركة الفرنسية لصناعة الراديو والتليفزيون أول تجربة للإرسال التليفزيوني بالقاهرة فى سنة 1951 لتصوير المهرجانات اللى أقيمت بمناسبة زواج الملك فاروق وكان لهذه الشركة غرض آخر وهو أن تعرض على الحكومة المصرية إقامة محطة تليفزيونية بالقاهرة ونظمت الشركة سهرة محلية شهدها يومئذ الأعضاء اللى كان من حظهم أن وضعت أجهزة الاستقبال فى نواديهم .
وفي 1954 عرض صلاح سالم وزير الإرشاد القومي فى الوقت ده على الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر موضوع إنشاء دار الإذاعة الجديدة و إنشاء محطه تليفزيونيه فوق جبل المقطم وتمت بالفعل. وفي 1959 ابتدا إنشاء مبنى للتليفزيون فى الموقع المقام به الايام دى وبعد ستة أشهر تم الإرسال وفي 1960 كانت الاستديوهات التليفزيونيه تحت التجهيز والاعداد و كانت التجارب الأولى فى مسرح قصر عابدين وبعدها رجعت البعثات المصرية من الخارج بعد ايفادها للدراسة بمعهد R.C.A بولاية نيو يورك الإمريكية. فى الساعة السابعة من يوم 21 يوليه 1960 اتفتح التليفزيون المصري وبدأ الإرسال بالاحتفالات بثورة يوليو.
فى سنة 1951 جات مصر شركه الكترونية فرنسيه لإنشاء شركة لبث التليفزيون فى القاهرة وتكون المناسبة هدية زواج الملك فاروق من الملكه ناريمان و بالفعل تم تركيب الأجهزة و سرت البلاد بده الحدث المفرح ألا وهو إنشاء تليفزيون محلى و فى العمارة المجاورة لمحطة مترو حلوان بباب اللوق كان البرج الإرسالى للمحطه دى .
الظاهر برقوق (فترة حكم اولى)

السلطان الملك الظاهر ابو سعيد (سيف الدين) برقوق بن آنص (أنس) العثمانى اليلبغاوى المسلم ( اتوفى فى القاهره 1398 ). اول سلاطين الدوله المملوكيه البرجيه (الشركسيه) و مؤسسها. اتلقب بـ " العثمانى " نسبه لأستاذه الاول الخواجا " فخر الدين عثمان " و اتلقب " اليلبغاوى " نسبه لأستاذه التانى الامير " يلبغا الخاصكى ". كان فى الاصل اسمه " الطنبغا " لكن الامير يلبغا سماه " برقوق " بسبب جحوظ عينيه. لقبه " المسلم " جايز بإعتباره اول السلاطين البرجيه اللى ما حدش فيهم قبله اتسلطن و كان ابوه مسلم. حكم مرتين مره فى دولة المماليك البحريه من 1382 ل1389 و المره التانيه كأول سلطان لدولة المماليك البرجيه من 1389 ل1398.
تصنيف:وفيات 1398
الاشرف برسباى

السلطان الملك الأشرف سيف الدين ابو النصر برسباى الدقماقى الظاهرى ، عاشر سلاطين الدوله المملوكيه البرجيه (الشركسيه) و بيعتبر من اكبر سلاطينها. قعد على عرش مصر سنة 1422 و حكم لغاية وفاته سنة 1438.
بطولة امم اوروبا لكورة السله 1961

بطولة امم اوروبا لكورة السله 1961 (بالانجليزى: EuroBasket 1961) هوا موسم رياضى فى كورة سله اتعمل فى يوجوسلاڤيا سنة 1961.
بطولة امم اوروبا لكورة السله 1961 من بطوله امم اوروبا لكره السله عن فئة المنافسه لـ رياضات الرجال.
بطولة امم اوروبا لكورة السله 1961 شارك بيه 19 فريق و اتلعب بيه 71 مباره و كسبه منتخب الاتحاد السوفيتى لكره السله.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
كاس نيوزيلندا 1961

كاس نيوزيلندا 1961 (بالانجليزى: 1961 Chatham Cup) هوا موسم رياضى فى كورة قدم اتعمل فى نيوزيلاندا سنة 1961.
كاس نيوزيلندا 1961 من كاس نيوزيلندا.
كاس نيوزيلندا 1961 فاز بيه Northern AFC.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
Iconic Tower (Egypt)

The Iconic Tower is a mixed-use supertall skyscraper in the New Administrative Capital of Egypt. With a total structural height of almost 400 metres (1,300 ft), it is both the tallest building and the tallest structure in Africa. It has 77 floors, mostly for office use, and is one of 20 towers being built as part of the central business district in the new capital city. The total area of the tower exceeds 265,000 m (2,850,000 sq ft).
Construction of the Iconic Tower officially began in May 2018. Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly visited the construction site to attend a ceremony that marked the start of concrete pouring operations on the foundations in 2019. China State Construction Engineering is the main contractor for the project, which employs over 5,000 workers.
The tower project's architect of record is Dar al-Handasah Shair & Partners. The overall plan for the new Cairo development project, led by the Egyptian Ministry of Housing, includes 20 high-rises in the complex surrounding Iconic Tower.
It was planned and inspired by the shape of a pharaonic obelisk, with the glass exterior representing the Egyptian god Amun’s Shuti crown.
In July 2021, all structural concrete work was completed for the tower and on 24 August 2021, the tower topped out at its full height of 394 metres (1,293 ft), becoming the tallest structure in Africa. Construction of the Iconic Tower was completed in 2024, at which point it officially overtook the Great Mosque of Algiers Tower in Algeria as the tallest building in Africa.
Gezira (Cairo)

30°03′N 31°13′E﻿ / ﻿30.050°N 31.217°E﻿ / 30.050; 31.217
Gezira is an island in the Nile, in central Cairo, Egypt. The southern portion of the island contains the Gezira district, and the northern third contains the Zamalek district.
Gezira is west of downtown Cairo and Tahrir Square, connected across the Nile by four bridges each on the east and west sides, the Qasr El Nil Bridge, 15 May Bridge, Al-Gala'a Bridge and 6th October Bridge. Under 19th century ruler Khedive Ismail the island was first called "Jardin des Plantes" (French for "Garden of Plants"), because of its great collection of exotic plants shipped from all over the world.
Schools on the island include:
Gezira Island is home to the basketball club Al Gezira Cairo, 2017 Champion of the Egyptian Basketball Super League.
Al Ahly SC is located on Gezira island.
The 1947 Grand Prix motor racing series included the Gezira Grand Prix, the only Grand Prix race staged in Egypt.
Greater Cairo

The Greater Cairo (Arabic: القاهرة الكبرى, romanized: Al-Qāhira al-Kubrā) is a metropolitan area centered around Cairo, Egypt. It comprises the entirety of the Cairo Governorate, the cities of Imbaba and Giza in the Giza Governorate, and the city Shubra El Kheima in Qalyubia Governorate. Its definition can be expanded to include peri-urban areas and a number of new planned towns founded in the desert areas east and west of Cairo. The Greater Cairo Region is also officially defined as an economic region consisting of the Cairo, Giza, and Qalyubia Governorates. Within Greater Cairo lies the largest metropolitan area in Egypt, the largest urban area in Africa, the Middle East, and the Arab world, and the 6th largest metropolitan area in the world.
In its larger definition, the area includes all cities in the Cairo Governorate (Cairo, New Cairo, Badr, Shorouk, 15th of May, the New Administrative Capital, and Capital Gardens) as well as the main cities of the Giza Governorate (Giza, 6th of October, New 6 October, October Gardens, Sheikh Zayed, and New Sphinx) and Shubra El Kheima and Obour in the Qalyubia Governorate. According to an estimate based on United Nations projections, the area had a population of 22,183,000 in 2023. In 2012, when the area's population was estimated at 20.5 million, the population density within Cairo Governorate was estimated at 45,000 per square kilometer (11,700 per square mile).
In 2021, Greater Cairo had GDP of around 3 trillion EGP or 45% of total Egypt GDP.
The Greater Cairo Area and its surrounding region is classified as hot desert climate (BWh) in Köppen-Geiger classification, as all of Egypt. Cairo and its surrounding region have very similar day to day temperatures; however, the less populated parts at the east and the west do not experience the urban heat island effect, which makes them more prone to have soft hail.
60% of all informal houses in Egypt are located in the Greater Cairo area.
Hip Hing Construction

Hip Hing Construction Group Ltd. (Chinese: 協興建築有限公司) is a general contractor based in Hong Kong, engaging in various types of construction and civil engineering projects serving the Government of Hong Kong and various other domestic and foreign entities in the public and private sector, e.g. Public Housing Estates in Hong Kong and highways. The Company has a strategic partnership with leading international oilfield services company Schlumberger Limited.
Hip Hing Construction Ltd., the Company's predecessor, was founded in British Hong Kong in March 1961 by Dr. Cheng Yu-tung, Dr. David Sin and Mr. Yan Kao. In 1973, the Company was restructured to become an affiliate of New World Development. In 1997, the Company was acquired by NWS Holdings Ltd., the service operations flagship of New World Development.
Cairo, Indiana

Cairo is an unincorporated community in Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
The community is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In 1952 the US Air Force commissioned the construction of an observation tower in Cairo, which was built by local volunteers. Manned twenty-four hours a day, observers kept watch for enemy aircraft until being the advent of the national radar system.
Cairo Skywatch Tower

Cairo Skywatch Tower, also known as Delta Lima 3 Green Ground Observation Tower, is a historic watchtower located in Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana. It was built in 1952, and is a 40-foot tall wooden structure. It once had a glass-enclosed office. It was the first officially commissioned rural skywatch tower by the United States Air Force's Civilian Ground Observation Corps under the Operation Skywatch program. In 1959, after the dissolution of the Civilian Ground Observation Corps, the watchtower was also abandoned.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Ground Observer Corps

The Ground Observer Corps (GOC), sometimes erroneously referred to as the Ground Observation Corps, was the name of two American civil defense organizations during the middle 20th century.
The first Ground Observer Corps was a World War II Civil Defense program of the United States Army Air Forces to protect United States territory against air attack. The 1.5 million civilian observers at 14,000 coastal observation posts performed naked eye and binocular searches to detect German or Japanese aircraft. Observations were telephoned to filter centers, which forwarded authenticated reports to the Aircraft Warning Service, which also received reports from Army radar stations. The program ended in 1944. A few Aircraft Warning Service Observation Towers survive as relics.
The second Ground Observer Corps, with programmatic aims and methodologies similar to the first, was organized in early 1950, during the Cold War. Its creation was prompted by the similar organization formed in Canada in 1950, the RCAF Ground Observer Corps.
Operating as an arm of the United States Air Force Civil Defense service, the second GOC supplemented the Lashup Radar Network and the Permanent System radar stations. Observations were telephoned directly to filter centers and the information was relayed to Air Defense Command ground control interception centers. By 1952 the GOC program was expanded into Operation Skywatch, consisting of 750,000 volunteers aged 7 to 86 years old working in shifts at over 16,000 posts and 73 filter centers. Extant examples of observation platforms used by GOC/Skywatch volunteers include the Cairo Skywatch Tower, the West Island tower in Fairhaven, Massachusetts (originally part of a World War II-era anti-submarine Fire-control system), and a tower in Soda Springs, Idaho.
The second GOC program ended in 1958 with the advent of automated Army (Missile Master) and Air Force (SAGE) radar systems. GOC volunteers were encouraged to continue their service in the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES).
The GOC was a story element in the 1957 science fiction film The Deadly Mantis.
Battle of Al Khankah

The battle of Al Khankah was a military engagement between the Ottomans and the French army that took place near Cairo. The Ottomans successfully defeated the French, marking the beginning of the end of the French occupation of Egypt.
As the Ottoman army, led by the Grand Vizier, Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, approached Cairo, the combined armies reached to the other side. The British general, John Hely-Hutchinson, sent a request for the Grand Vizier to halt his march instead of taking a risky engagement with the French; however, Yusuf refused. The French, led by Augustin Daniel Belliard, decided to take out the Ottoman army before the arrival of the British, as they did not have enough men to defend the city. The French army marched out of Cairo with 4,600 infantry, 900 cavalry, and 24 cannons on May 15.
The French were on reconnaissance. The Ottoman army spotted the French at the springs of Al Khankah. Yusuf then dispatched Tahir Pasha with 3,000 men and 3 guns to attack the French at night. The Ottomans ran into the French, and both sides lay down their arms until the next day. Tahir then attacked the French and was reinforced with 1,500 cavalry and 5,000 Albanians led by Muhammad Ali Pasha. The French took up positions in palm trees, where they exchanged fire with Ottoman sharpshooters for three hours. Belliard attempted to go on offense and formed two large square formations. However, the Ottomans, instructed by British officers, avoided getting close to them, but at the same time, they used their cavalry to combat the enemy sharpshooters. The Bashi Bazouks began swarming around them and firing at a safe distance. Frustrated, Belliard attempted to attack, but the Ottomans swarmed on his flanks. French ammunition and supplies began running out, and more Ottoman reinforcements had come to join the battle. Accepting defeat, Belliard was forced to retreat towards Cairo, and the Ottomans began chasing them for 7 miles before stopping.
The French had suffered 350 deaths and wounds, while the Ottomans suffered 150. For the first time, the Ottoman army was able to defeat the French in open battle and settle the campaign. Had the Ottomans lost, Cairo would remain under French control and force Hutchinson to retreat. The battle marked the beginning of the end of the French occupation of Egypt.
Ezbet El Nakhl

Ezbet El Nakhl is a district in the northern region of Greater Cairo, east of the Nile, in Egypt. The district is separated by the metro station (Ezbet El Nakhl station) into two regions, Eastern Ezbet El Nakhl & Western Ezbet El Nakhl.
The area is named Ezbet El Nakhl as the district was once farmland full of palm trees, نخل nakhl in Arabic. Today it's a residential area with a very few palm trees remaining.
Ezbet El Nakhl is lodged between the Ain Shams and El Marg districts. The district has old Coptic Churches which is St. Virgin Mary Church -Ezbet El Nakhl.
Ezbet El Nakhl is partly a slum. One part belongs to the Cairo Governorate and the other to the Qalyubia Governorate. Being divided between two governorates means services like education and health are unreliable. Nearly a sixth of the residents are children under 5 years. There are only three public elementary schools in the district and the average number of children per classroom is 60.
In 1980, Jehan Sadat, wife of then president Anwar Sadat, inaugurated the Salam Centre, a multipurpose center with a clinic where twenty volunteer doctors provide care. The center contains a nursery, a center for the disabled, professional workshops and a social club.
A hospital is currently operational, with a training center in order to employ people from the neighborhood and give them new opportunities.
Bayt al-Suhaymi

Bayt al-Suhaymi ("House of Suhaymi") is a traditional Egyptian Islamic themed house and museum in Cairo, Egypt. It was originally built in 1648 by Abdel Wahab el Tablawy along the Darb al-Asfar, a very prestigious and expensive part of Islamic Cairo. In 1796 it was purchased by Sheikh Ahmed as-Suhaymi, whose family held it for several subsequent generations. The Sheikh greatly extended the house from its original through incorporating neighbouring houses into its structure.
The house is built around a sahn, in the centre of which there is a small garden with plants and palm trees. From here several of the fine mashrabiya windows in the house can be seen. Today the house is a museum which foreign visitors can tour for 220 Egyptian pounds (110 for students). Much of the marble floor work, wooden furniture, and ceiling decor is still intact. Restoration took place after the earthquake of 1992.
30°03′08″N 31°15′45″E﻿ / ﻿30.05222°N 31.26250°E﻿ / 30.05222; 31.26250
Cairo Citadel Clock

The Cairo Citadel Clock is a 19th century French clock tower situated at the Cairo Citadel, and Egypt's first public ticking clock.
For many decades, the clock was famous for not working. Various attempts were made to fix the clock in the 20th century; a repair was ordered by King Farouk in 1943 and in 1984 under President Hosni Mubarak, but both times the clock stopped working a few days later. In November and December 2020, French horologist Francois Simon-Fustier travelled to Cairo to examine the clock, and sent a report to the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. The reparation of the clock was carried out by an Egyptian expert from Luxor. On 16 September 2021, the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the completion of the restoration and restarting of the clock:
According to Osama Talaat, the clock had needed to be wound twice a day, but following the restoration now has a mechanism for "automatic winding of the clock without human assistance.”
The clock has been widely cited as having been sent by France in return for the Luxor obelisk now at the Place de la Concorde, however this has been disputed. Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities Mostafa Waziri said that the obelisk "… has nothing to do with the [clock] that [Louis Philippe] gave to Mohammad Ali. What proves this is that in 1845 the clock arrived to Mohammad Ali, and when it did, the construction of the Mohammad Ali Mosque in the citadel had not yet been completed, so the clock was placed in the Mohammad Ali Palace in Shubra. During the reign of Said Pasha, the tower was made until the clock was placed in the Mohammad Ali Mosque in 1855 AD."
The clock was manufactured in France, and sent to Egypt in 1846 as a gift from the King Louis Philippe I of France to Muhammad Ali of Egypt. It was intended to be placed inside Muhammad Ali's Shubra Palace, but it was not installed and was left in the palace in storage.
The clock was installed at the Citadel in 1856 under Abbas I of Egypt, following the construction of the Mosque of Muhammad Ali which had been completed in 1848. The clock was housed inside a locally-made metal tower, which was decorated with Arabic inscriptions and stained glass.
30°01′46″N 31°15′34″E﻿ / ﻿30.02935°N 31.25934°E﻿ / 30.02935; 31.25934
List of tallest buildings and structures in Egypt

This is a list of the tallest buildings and structures in Egypt.
This list ranks Egyptian structures that stand at least 100 m (328 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires, architectural details and antenna masts.
This lists skyscrapers that are under construction, approved or proposed in Egypt and planned to rise over 100 m (328 ft) tall, but are not yet completed structures. As of February 2011 there are 27 buildings under construction and many planned.
Under construction, approved, and proposed
tycoon tower new capital
फळ

फुलझाडांमध्ये परागीकरण (Pollination) झाल्यानंतर फुलाचे रूपांतर फळात होते. फळ हे फुलातील पिकलेले अंडाशय. वनस्पतीशास्त्रात, पुष्पनानंतर अंडाशयामधून सपुष्प वनस्पतींमध्ये (ज्याला आवृतबीज सुद्धा म्हणतात) तयार झालेली बिया असलेली रचना म्हणजे फळ.
सामान्य भाषेच्या वापरात, "फळ" म्हणजे वनस्पतीची रसाळ बिया-संबंधित रचना जे गोड किंवा तुरट असते, आणि कच्च्या स्थितीत खाल्ले जाऊ शकतात, जसेकी सफरचंद, केळी, द्राक्षे, लिंबू, संत्री, आणि स्ट्रॉबेरी. दुसऱ्या बाजूने, वनस्पतीशास्त्रीय वापरात, "फळ" मध्ये बऱ्याच रचना समाविष्ट असतात ज्याला सामान्यपणे "फळे" म्हटल्या जात नाही, जसेकी शेंगा, कणिस, टमाटे, आणि गहू. बीजाणू निर्माण करणाऱ्या कवकाच्या भागाला झाडाचे फळधारी अंग असे सुद्धा म्हणतात.
फळामध्ये बिया असतात. बियांमुळे झाडाची नवीन पिढी संक्रमित होते. प्राणी व पक्ष्यांद्वारे बियांचा प्रसार व्हावा या उद्देशाने फळामध्ये बियांभोवती आंबट/गोड गर असतो. त्याचा अन्न म्हणून वापर होतो. पक्ष्यांच्या विष्टेद्वारे बीज प्रसार मोठ्या प्रमाणात होतो. फळे विविध प्रकारची असतात. आंबा, पेरू, चिक्कू, सीताफळ, पपई. केळी, कलिंगड, काकडी ही काही फळांची उदाहरणे आहेत. फळ हे आरोग्यासाठी उपयोगी आहे. फळे खाल्याने ऊर्जा मिळते. फळांचा राजा म्हटल्यावर आंबा या फळाची आठवण झाल्याशिवाय राहत नाही.
रसदार फळांसह अनेक फळे (जसेकी सफरचंद, किवीफ्रुट, आंबा, पीच, नाशपती, आणि कलिंगड) यांना मानवी अन्न म्हणून ताजी फळे आणि जाम, मुरब्बा आणि इतर जतन केलेले पदार्थ असे दोन्हींमध्ये व्यावसायिकदृष्ट्या महत्त्व आहे. फळांचा अन्नपदार्थ निर्मिती (उदा. केक, कुकीज, आईसक्रीम, मफिन, किंवा दही) किंवा पेय, जसेकी फळांचे रस (उदा. सफरचंदाचा रस, द्राक्षाचा रस, किंवा संत्र्यांचा रस) किंवा मद्य पेय (उदा. ब्रॅण्डी, फ्रुट बियर, किंवा वाईन) यांमध्ये सुद्धा वापर केला जातो. भेट देण्यासाठी सुद्धा फळांचा वापर केला जातो, उदा., फळांची बास्केट आणि फळांचा बूके या स्वरूपात.
अन्नाच्या सुरक्षिततेसाठी, अन्नातून दूषितीकरणाचा आणि अन्नजन्य आजाराचा धोका कमी होण्यासाठी फळे योग्य पद्धतीने हाताळणे आणि तयारी यांची सीडीसी शिफारस करते. दुकानात ताजी फळे आणि भाजीपाला काळजीपूर्वक निवडायला हवा, त्याची हानी किंवा खराब होता कामा नये, आणि आधीच कापलेले तुकटे फ्रीज मध्ये ठेवावेत किंवा बर्फामध्ये ठेवावेत.
खाण्याआधी सर्व फळे आणि भाजीपाला व्यवस्थित धुवायला हवा. ज्याची साले खाल्ली जात नाही त्यांसोबत सुद्दा ही शिफारस लागू करावी. आधीच सांडू नये किंवा नुकसान होऊ नये यासाठी हे तयार करण्याच्या किंवा खाण्याच्या अगदी आधी करायला हवे.
व्यापारातील काही फळांचा बीजोपचार हे एक महत्त्वाचे वैशिष्ट्य आहे. केळी आणि अननस ही बियाणेरहित फळांची उदाहरणे आहेत.
मानवी अन्न म्हणून उत्पादित खाद्यपदार्थांमध्ये फळे (उदा. केक्स, कुकीज, आइस्क्रीम, मफिन्स, किंवा दही) किंवा पेये (उदा. सफरचंदाचा रस, द्राक्षाचा रस किंवा संत्र्याचा रस) किंवा अल्कोहोलयुक्त पेये (उदा. ब्रॅंडी, फळ बियर किंवा वाईन).
फळांचे मुख्य तीन प्रकार आहेत : साधारण फळ, गुच्छेदार फळ आणि बहुखंडित फळ.
साधारण फळ- बोरे, करवंदे, जांभळे, वगैरे.
फळ म्हणजे फुलाच्या तळाशी असणारा एक साधारण किंवा मिश्रित अंडाशय, ज्यात फक्त एक पुंकेसर असून पिकल्यावर एक साधारण फळ प्राप्त होते. ते सुकलेले किंवा मांसल होऊ शकते. सुका मेवा पिकल्यावर त्याचे बी फुटून बाहेर पडते, किंवा न फुटता फळातच राहते.
मिरवेल

मिरवेल ही भारतात उगवणारी एक आयुर्वेदिक औषधी वनस्पती आहे. याला आयुर्वेदात "मरीच" असे म्हणतात. याचे फळ काळे मिरे (इंग्रजीत Black pepper; शास्त्रीय नाव : Piper nigrum.) म्हणून प्रसिद्ध आहे. हा मसाल्याचा एक प्रकार आहे. काळे मिरे अतिशय तिखट असतात. हे अग्निदीपनाचे कार्य करते.
काळी मिरी (मिरवेल) हे मसाल्याचे वेलवर्गीय पीक आहे. हा वेल नारळ, सुपारी, आंबा, फणस, पांगिरा, भेंड, सिल्व्हर ओक यांसारख्या झाडांचा आधार घेऊन वाढतो.
फळ प्रक्रिया उद्योग

फळ प्रक्रिया उद्योग हा फळे अधिक काळासाठी साठवून ठेवण्यासाठीची प्रक्रिया करण्याचा उद्योग आहे. हा शेतीपूरक व्यवसाय आहे तसेच यासाठी मोठे कारखानेही असतात.
उदा - सुकेळी, आंबा पोळी, मनुका, सुके अंजीर, फणसपोळी इत्यादी.
आंबा (गाव)

आंबा कोल्हापूर-रत्‍नागिरी रस्त्यावर आंबा घाटाच्या आधी हे गाव आहे. पर्यावरणदृष्ट्या जैवविविधतेने विशेष करून संपन्न आणि प्रसिद्ध असलेल्या पश्चिम घाटामध्ये आंबा हे गाव आहे.थंड हवा आणि निसर्गरम्य परिसर यामुळे हे गाव पर्यटकांमध्ये लोकप्रिय आहे.
आंबा गावाच्या सर्वात जवळचे शहर मलकापूर ११ किलोमीटर अंतरावर आहे. हे ९१९ हेक्टर क्षेत्राचे गाव असून २०११ च्या जनगणनेनुसार ह्या गावात २५६ कुटुंबे व एकूण ११९५ लोकसंख्या आहे. यामध्ये ६१९ पुरुष आणि ५७६ स्त्रिया आहेत. यामध्ये अनुसूचित जातीचे लोक ७८ असून अनुसूचित जमातीचे ११ लोक आहेत. ह्या गावाचा जनगणना स्थल निर्देशांक ५६७०२६ आहे.
गावातील बहुतेक लोकांचा शेती हा व्यवसाय असून ते पावसाच्या पाण्यावर भात, नाचणी अशी पिके घेतात. काही शेतकरी कलिंगड, बटाटे अशी पिके सुद्धा घेतात. गावात पर्यटन व्यवसायाला चांगली चालना मिळालेली असल्यामुळे अनेक लोक रिसॉर्टमध्ये काम करतात.काही गावकऱ्यांची स्वतःच्या मालकीची रिसॉर्टसुद्धा आहेत.
हा परिसर जैवविविधतेने समृद्ध आहे.
आंबा आणि परिसरातील जंगलात आंबा,जांभूळ,पायर,कदंब,दालचिनी,आवळा,हिरडा,बेहडा,कडीलिंब,बकुळ,कुंकूफळ,आळू,सुरू,साग,बांबू,तोरण,कुंभा,कोकम,कटक वृक्ष,कुड्याचे चांदकुडा, पांढरा कुडा, कृष्ण कुडा, नागल कुडा हे प्रकार, राळधूप,सीतेचा अशोक, काळा उंबर, भुई उंबर, साधा उंबर हे उंबराचे प्रकार,आवळा इ. वृक्ष आहेत. मोठ्या प्रमाणावर करवंदाच्या जाळ्या आहेत.
आंबा आणि परिसरातील जंगलात बिबट्या,शेकरू,गवा,ससा,अजगर,साप,खार इ. प्राणी आढळतात.
आंबा आणि परिसरातील जंगलात शिपाई बुलबुल,लाल बुडाचा बुलबुल, खाटीक,वेडा राघू, घार, कापशी घार,ब्राह्मणी घार, मलबार धनेश,मोठा भारतीय धनेश, सर्पगरुड, स्वर्गीय नर्तक,हरीयल,रान कोंबडा,ब्राहमणी मैना,काडीवाली पाकोळी,टिटवी इ. पक्षी आढळतात. पायरच्या झाडाला फळे आली की मोठे भारतीय धनेश हमखास जंगलातून गावात फळे खाण्यासाठी येतात.भारतीय पिट्टा उर्फ नवरंग, ब्लॅकबर्ड , धोबी हे स्थलांतरीत पक्षी सुद्धा आढळतात.
आंबा आणि परीसर विविध प्रकारच्या वनस्पतींनी समृद्ध असल्यामुळे येथे असंख्य जातींची फुलपाखरे आढळतात.महाराष्ट्राचे राज्य फुलपाखरू असलेले ब्ल्यू मॉरमॉन हे आकाराने बरेच मोठे असलेले आणि सुंदर फुलपाखरू सुद्धा येथे आढळते.
येथील आंबेश्वर देवालय महाराष्ट्रातील जुन्या देवरायांपैकी एका देवराईमध्ये आहे.सुमारे 4 एकर परिसरात ही देवराई पसरलेली आहे. सुमारे 300 ते 400 वर्षे जुनी आहे. देवराई मधील वृक्ष तोडले जात नसल्यामुळे ही देवराई घनदाट आहे आणि मानवी हस्तक्षेप कमी असल्यामुळे तेथे मोठ्या प्रमाणावर जैवविविधता सुद्धा आढळते. आंबेश्वर मंदिरात शंकराची पिंड आहे. हे ग्रामदैवत आहे. तसेच विठ्ठलाई, नवलाई, वाघजाई, खानजाई, चांदभैरी या इतर ग्रामदेवतांच्या मूर्ती मंदिरात आहेत.नवरात्रामध्ये उपास करणारे भक्त नऊ दिवस देवळातच मुक्काम करतात, अशी येथील प्रथा आहे. देवाला कौल लावण्याची प्रथा सुद्धा आहे. मंदिरासमोर एक दीपमाळ आहे. तसेच वीरगळ आहे.
देवराईमध्ये सोनचाफा, कोकम, काटेसावर,आंबा,पिम्पारणी,वड,किंजळ,बांबू,कदंब,सातवीण असे अतिशय उंच वाढलेले वृक्ष आढळतात. अनेक वनौषधींनी ही देवराई समृद्ध आहे.
आंब्यापासून जवळच पावनखिंड हे बाजीप्रभू देशपांडे यांच्या शौर्यामुळे प्रसिद्ध झालेले ऐतिहासिक ठिकाण आहे.
आंब्यामध्ये आंबा हायस्कूल ही माध्यमिक शाळा आहे.
पश्चिम घाटातील जैवविविधतेच्या दृष्टीने आंबा हे महत्त्वाचे ठिकाण असल्यामुळे येथे वनखात्याच्या वतीने 'निसर्ग माहिती केंद्र' चालवले जाते. परिसरात आढळणाऱ्या जैव विविधतेविषयी माहिती येथे दिली जाते.
आंबा ह्या गावात जमिनीचा वापर खालीलप्रमाणे होतो (हेक्टरमध्ये क्षेत्रफळ):
दरवर्षी नृसिंह जयंतीच्या दिवशी गावात जत्रा भरवली जाते.
आंबा घाट

आंबा घाट हा रत्‍नागिरी जिल्ह्यात असलेला व रत्‍नागिरी आणि कोल्हापूर जिल्ह्यांना जोडणारा सह्याद्री पर्वतातील एक महत्त्वाचा डोंगरी रस्ता आहे
पूर्वी कोकणातून कोल्हापूर जाण्यासाठी पक्का रस्ता नव्हता. सह्याद्री पर्वतातून पायवाटांवरून कोल्हापूरकडे जात असत. ब्रिटिश राजवटीमध्ये आंबा गावातील एका गुराख्याने हा मार्ग शोधून काढला. ब्रिटिश इंजिनिअरने या मार्गाची व्यवस्थित पाहणी करून या घाटातून रस्ता काढला. पण त्या गुराख्याला त्‍याबद्दल काहीही मोबदला मिळाला नाही, असे म्हणतात.आंबा गाव हे कोल्हापूर जिल्ह्यातील एक थंड हवेचे ठिकाण म्हणून ओळखले जाते.
रत्‍नागिरी ते कोल्हापूर हा २०४ क्रमांकाचा राष्ट्रीय महामार्ग आंबा घाटातून जातो.
Salt Mango Tree

Salt Mango Tree is a 2015 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Rajesh Mohanan, starring Biju Menon, Lakshmi Priyaa Chandramouli and Suhasini Maniratnam. The film is a remake of the 2014 Bengali film Ramdhanu and the title is taken from the Mohanlal starrer Doore Doore Oru Koodu Koottam (1986).
The film was released on 6 November 2015 and received positive reviews from critics.
Aravindan (Biju Menon) and Priya (Lakshmi Priyaa) are the parents who are battling the educational system to get a spot for their son Manu (Kristin Varkachaan). Aravindan owns a medical shop, while Priya works as a senior accountant at a private firm and they live in a flat. Priya wants Manu to join an English-speaking school. They hire an English tutor to help Manu prepare for his school interview. After so many attempts to get an admission, they finally get an appointment for an interview at Holy Saints English medium school with the help of Kumaran (Sunil Sukadha), who runs a tailoring unit and arranges the admissions after collecting money from parents. However, the interviewers at school interrogate Aravindan and tease him due to his lack of English proficiency. Manu is denied from getting an admission. The family departs the school with broken hearts.
They learn about a carrier guidance center that will coach the children along with their parents. Deepika (Suhasini), who is the head of the English orientation program, comes as a helping hand for the family, and Manu finally succeeds in learning English. Manu gets an interview at St. Antony's School afterwards, but Manu fails to speak English at the interview. They leave the school out of concern that Manu will not enroll at school. They soon reach Deepika and ask her why their son was unable to pass the interview like the other children. Deepika guides them that parents should let their children be who they want them to be and not place too much emphasis on their children's careers. She imparts lessons on family and educational values.
Back at home Aravindan and Priya discover Manu missing from their flat. They look for him everywhere, only to find him on terrace. Aravindan informs Priya that Manu has been admitted to St. Antony's School.
Music was composed by Hesham Abdul Wahab, which marked his debut as a music director in Malayalam Cinema. The background score is by Bijibal.
Critical reception was mostly positive.
The Times of India gave the movie 2.5 stars, claiming its script and writing lacks a usual happy ending or something that can deftly hold it all together. However, the review stay back with film's good humour quotient. Indiaglitz rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote, "'Salt Mango Tree' is a watchable entertainment. The movie is made delectable with the kind of humour that only Biju Menon is capable. This is a small movie, yet a delightful one." Saumesh Thimbath of The Hindu wrote, " Biju Menon continues the streak of good performances and Lakshmi Rajamouli looks convincing in her role. Kanaran Harish as Aravind's assistant has some of the best comic lines in the movie and delivers an excellent performance.".
Kent (mango)

The 'Kent' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.
The original tree, a seedling of the Brooks cultivar started in September 1932, was planted on January 1, 1933 on the property of Leith D. Kent in Coconut Grove, Florida. Kent was reportedly a cross between Brooks and Haden, which a 2005 pedigree analysis supported. The tree first bore fruit in 1938. It was selected, named, and described in 1945. Kent quickly rose in popularity in Florida for its excellent taste and lack of fiber. The tree was susceptible to anthracnose, however, and the fruit's poor shelf life limited its commercial scale in Florida.
Kent is grown on a limited commercial scale outside of the United States, particularly in Latin America. Today it is still widely grown as a nursery stock tree for home growing in Florida, where it remains popular. Kent is a parent of several other Florida mangoes, including Young and possibly Gold Nugget and Jakarta.
Kent trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami, Florida, the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida, and the Miami–Dade Fruit and Spice Park, also in Homestead. The original tree still stands in Coconut Grove.
In France, Kent is the main imported cultivar, with imports coming mainly from South America and Africa.
The tree is a vigorous grower, with a compact canopy and an upright growth habit. It can get quite tall (in excess of 30 feet (9.1 m)) if allowed to do so. Kent trees generally produce a large crop.
The fruit typically weighs 20 to 26 ounces (570–740 g), is of oval shape, and has a rich, sweet flavor. It will usually turn a greenish-yellow color with some red blush as it matures. The seed is monoembryonic and will have a tendency to sprout in the fruit if left on the tree too long when ripening. The fruit typically matures from July to August in Florida, sometimes into September.
The Mango Tree (film)

The Mango Tree is a 1977 Australian drama film directed by Kevin James Dobson and starring Geraldine Fitzgerald and Sir Robert Helpmann. Lead actor Christopher Pate is the son of actor Michael Pate who also produced and wrote the film. It is based on the book of the same name, by Ronald McKie.
The film is about Jamie, a young man in his formative teen years, growing up in rural subtropical town of Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, set around World War I. Jamie, raised by this grandmother, enjoys his life in "Bundy", until the town's reaction to the insanity of a local preacher leads him to leave his hometown for life in the city.
Michael Pate was a neighbour of Robert McKie, who wrote the novel. Pate optioned it and tried to find a writer to adapt it into a screenplay but ended up doing it himself. The budget was raised from the Australian Film Commission, GUO Film Distributors and the Bundaberg Sugar Company; the latter invested a third of the total sum. The budget was originally $650,000 but production of the film was delayed by 12 months by which time inflation meant it had risen to $800,000.
Michael Pate originally wanted to direct the film himself but the AFC did not want him to write, produce and direct, so insisted he find a director. Pate proposed Michael Lindsay-Hogg, son of Geraldine Fitzgerald, who was unable to do it. Bruce Beresford almost directed until the South Australian Film Corporation, who had the director under contract, intervened and prohibited him from making it. Then in February 1977, two months before shooting was to begin, Pate hired [ Kevin James Dobson
Filming took place in the town of Gayndah, Mount Perry and Cordalba as well as Bundaberg. The shoot went for seven weeks starting April and ending in June.
The Mango Tree enjoyed reasonable success, grossing $1,028,000 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $4,728,800 in 2009 dollars.
Critical reaction was muted, with much criticism falling on the performance of Christopher Pate. However film writer Brian McFarlane later wrote that Geraldine Fitzgerald gave "one of the most luminous performances by an actress in Australian film." The movie achieved only limited sales overseas.
Kevin James Dobson later claimed he felt that the script was never quite right and "one or two performances were a little shonky" but that he has great affection for the movie. There are several different edits of the film available, one by Dobson, one by Pate.
Aam panna

Aam panna, Aam Jhora(Aam Jhora), or panha is an Indian drink. It is made from unripe mangoes and is yellow to light green in color. Mint leaves are often added to the drink, enhancing its green color.
Unripe mango is a rich source of pectin, which gradually diminishes after the formation of the stone. Unripe mango is sour in taste because of the presence of oxalic, citric and malic acids.
Aam panna or Aam Jhora, which is prepared using raw mangoes, cumin, and an assortment of other spices, quenches thirst and prevents the excessive loss of sodium chloride and iron during summer due to excessive sweating. The drink is mainly consumed in north India and is considered beneficial in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. It is also a good source of vitamin B1 and B2, niacin, and vitamin C. In Indian culture, it is regarded as a tonic believed to increase resistance against tuberculosis, anemia, cholera and dysentery.
Banganapalle (mango)

Banganapalle mangoes (also known as Benishan and Bernisha) is a mango variety produced in Banganapalle of Nandyal District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It alone occupies 70% percent of total mango cultivable area of the state and was first introduced by the farmers of Banaganapalli. It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh on 3 May 2017, under horticultural products by Geographical Indication Registry. It is also grown in the other parts of India and Pakistan. The fruit is described as obliquely oval in shape, around 20cm in length, with yellow flesh and a thin, smooth yellow skin. The flesh is of a firm, meaty texture and is sweet and lacks fibre. The cultivar is the most sought after in Andhra Pradesh. It is a very late-season variety that is good for canning. This cultivar is a source of vitamin A & C and is also called king of Mangoes.
It is also known as Banganapalli as it is cultivated plenty in and around Banaganapalle village of Andhra Pradesh. Benishan, Chappatai, Safeda (Delhi, UP and other northern states), Badam Aam (Rajasthan, MP, Malwa, Mewar and other areas of Central India) are some other names.
It is mainly cultivated in the mandals of Banaganapalle, Panyam and Nandyal of Kurnool district. Also Banginapalli from Ulavapadu village is very popular due to its enhanced flavour and size. Apart from these, Coastal and Rayalaseema areas cultivate it too. The state of Telangana also has its cultivation in some districts of Khammam, Mahabubnagar, Rangareddy, Medak and Adilabad districts of Telangana.
Goa Mankurad mango

The 'Mankurad' mango, is a mango cultivar primarily grown in the coastal state of Goa, India. It is also cultivated in Vengurla and Malvan talukas of Maharashtra along within Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. Malcorado, Mancurad, Mankur, Kurad, Corado are variations of the same name. Mankurad varieties include the Cardozo Mancurad, Costa Mancurad, Gawas Mancurad, and Amaral Mancurad.
The Portuguese during their rule in Goa, named this mango as "Malcorado" meaning Poor coloured. The word "Mal" translates to "Bad" while "Cor" translates to "Colour" in the Portuguese language. With time, it became Mankurad aamo (mango) in the state language of Konkani
This mango variety is a Goan summer staple, offering rich taste, and a small flat seed. Weighing 200-250 grams, it has an unifom yellow skin, rich pulp, and balanced sweetness.
It was awarded the Geographical Indication status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India. on 1 August 2023 (valid until 13 December 2030).
All Goa Mango Growers Association from Panaji, proposed the geographical indication (GI) registration of Goa Mankurad Mango. After filing the application in 2020, the fruit was granted the GI tag in 2023 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Goa Mankurad Mango" exclusive to the mangoes grown in the region. It thus became the first mango variety from Goa and the 8th type of goods from Goa to earn the GI tag.