davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
II-84 road (Bulgaria)

Republican Road II-84 (Bulgarian: Републикански път II-84) is a 2nd class road in Bulgaria, running in direction northeast–southwest through the territory of Blagoevgrad and Pazardzhik Provinces. Its length is 104.8 km.
The road starts at Km 184.4 of the first class I-8 road at the village of Zvanichevo in Pazardzhik Province and proceeds southwest through the Upper Thracian Plain, passing through the villages of Bratanitsa and Vetren Dol. It then crosses the river Chepinska reka and in the eastern part of the village of Varvara it enters the river's deep gorge in the Rhodope Mountains, where it runs parallel to the Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line. At Tsepina railway station it leaves the gorge and ascends through the valley of a right tributary of the Chepinska reka. At the railway station of Kostandovo the road turns west and enters the Chepino Valley, where it passes through the town of Velingrad, the largest settlement along the route. After the town the road leaves the valley and ascends westwards to the village of Yundola, where it enters the Avramovo Saddle (1,295 m) between the Rhodope Mountains and Rila.
Close to the saddle's highest point, it enters Blagoevgrad Province and descends to the Avramovo train station, the highest in the Balkans, and follows the valley of the Dreshtenets, a left tributary of the Cherna Mesta, the left constituent river of the Mesta. The road then successively follows the valleys of the Cherna Mesta and the Mesta itself, passing through the town of Yakoruda and the villages of Yurukovo, Dagonovo and Kraishte. At General Kovachev railway station it leaves the Mesta valley and heads west through the valley of its right tributary the Iztok. After 4 km it enters the Razlog Valley north of the village of Banya and traverses the valley in western direction, before reaching its terminus at the junction with the second class II-19 road at Km 36.6 of the latter, about one kilometer south of the town of Razlog.
166 Rhodope

166 Rhodope is a dark background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 55 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1876, by German–American astronomer Christian Peters at the Litchfield Observatory in Clinton, New York, United States. The asteroid was named after Queen Rhodope from Greek mythology.
Rhodope is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population, when applying the Hierarchical Clustering Method to its proper orbital elements. Alternatively, it has been dynamically assigned to the stony Eunomia family (502), which have a different spectral class and albedo than that of Rhodope though. The asteroid has also been considered a member of the Adeona family.
Rhodope orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.1–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,607 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with the first recorded observation by the MPC at Vienna Observatory on 10 September 1885, or more than 9 years after its official discovery observation at Clinton.
On 19 October 2005, it was observed occulting the prominent star Regulus from Vibo Valentia, Italy.
Rhodope's spectral type is ambiguous. In the Tholen classification, the noisy spectrum is closest to a G-type and somewhat similar to a common C-type (GC:). In the SMASS classification, it is an Xe-subtype, that transitions from the X-type to the very bright E-type. In addition, Rhodope has also been characterized as a primitive P-type and carbonaceous C-type by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and by Pan-STARRS photometric survey, respectively.
Two well-defined rotational lightcurves of Rhodope were obtained from photometric observations by French astronomer Matthieu Conjat and by an anonymous observer of the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL). Lightcurve analysis gave a consolidated rotation period of 4.715 hours with a brightness variation of 0.35 to 0.36 magnitude (U=3/3). The result supersedes a period of 7.87 hours measured by Alan Harris in the early 1980s (U=1).
In 2013, the asteroid's lightcurve was also modeled from combined dense and sparse photometry. It gave a concurring sidereal period of 4.714793 hours. The modelling also determined two spin axis of (345.0°, −22.0°) and (173.0°, −3.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Rhodope measures between 39.04 and 65.29 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.046 and 0.10.
CALL adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.0747 and a diameter of 54.56 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.75.
This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after Queen Rhodope of Thrace, wife of King Haemus and attendant of Artemis, also see (105). In vanity, Rhodope and Haemus compared themselves to the gods Zeus and Hera, see (5731) and (103), who punished the couple by changing them into the Rhodope Mountains and Balkan Mountains, respectively.
Kerajaan Negeri Sarawak

Kerajaan Sarawak adalah pihak berkuasa yang memerintah Sarawak. Sarawak salah satu daripada 2 wilayah di Malaysia Borneo, yang berpusat di Kuching iaitu ibu negeri Sarawak. Kerajaan Sarawak mematuhi dan diwujudkan oleh Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia, undang-undang tertinggi Malaysia, dan Perlembagaan Sarawak, undang-undang tertinggi wilayah Sarawak.
Kerajaan wilayah Sarawak hanya mempunyai dua cabang: eksekutif dan perundangan. Sarawak tidak mempunyai cawangan kehakiman kerana federalisasi sistem mahkamah di Malaysia. Walaupun Sarawak mempunyai bidang kuasa ke atas Syariah dan Mahkamah Anak Negeri (dan undang-undang masing-masing), kedua-dua mahkamah masih dianggap sebagai sebahagian daripada cawangan eksekutif wilayah.
Badan perundangan wilayah Sarawak terdiri daripada hanya sebuah rumah unicameral yang dipanggil Dewan Undangan Negeri. Kesemua 82 Ahli Dewan Undangan dipilih dari daerah ahli tunggal oleh hak pilih dewasa sejagat. Majlis mengikuti sistem multi-parti dan badan pentadbir dipilih melalui sistem pertama yang lalu. Walau bagaimanapun, kerajaan Wilayah Sarawak boleh melantik sehingga 6 anggota Majlis yang dicalonkan berdasarkan syarat-syarat yang disediakan oleh Perlembagaan Kerajaan Sarawak.
Majlis mempunyai mandat maksimum lima tahun selaras dengan kuasa undang-undang wilayah Sarawak. Gabenor Sarawak boleh membubarkan badan perundangan wilayah Sarawak pada bila-bila masa dan biasanya berbuat demikian atas nasihat Premier Sarawak atau melalui perutusan terbuka oleh Timbalan Premier Sarawak.
Kuasa eksekutif terletak pada Kabinet yang diketuai oleh Premier Sarawak. Perlembagaan Negeri menetapkan bahawa seseorang Premier mestilah ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri yang, pada pendapat Yang di-Pertua Negeri, memerintahkan majoriti di Dewan Undangan Negeri. Kabinet dipilih di kalangan anggota Dewan Undangan Negeri dan bertanggungjawab kepada badan itu. Cabang eksekutif kerajaan terdiri daripada Premier sebagai ketua kerajaan, diikuti oleh Timbalan Premier, serta semua menteri-menteri utama & timbalan-timbalan menteri di dalam kerajaan negeri.
Kerajaan Sarawak ada terdiri daripada sebanyak 17 buah kementerian yang disahkan sepenuhnya oleh Kerajaan Sarawak sendiri, yang kemudiannya dibahagikan kepada jabatan, majlis, agensi, atau unit kerajaan Sarawak (yang ditandakan dengan * ), serta syarikat-syarikat ataupun agensi-agensi berdaftar milik kerajaan Sarawak sendiri (yang ditandakan dengan ** ) :
Premier Sarawak adalah ketua kerajaan Sarawak yang tidak langsung. Beliau secara rasminya dilantik secara sah oleh Gabenor Sarawak, yang dalam penghakiman Tuan Yang Terutama (TYT) berkemungkinan akan memberi keyakinan kepada majoriti anggota Dewan Undangan Negeri.
Beliau mengetuai Kabinet Kerajaan Sarawak, yang anggotanya dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertua Negeri atas nasihat Premier Sarawak. Premier, Timbalan Premier, dan barisan menteri-menteri bertanggungjawab secara kolektif kepada Dewan Undangan Negeri. Jabatan Premier Sarawak adalah badan dan kementerian di mana Premier Sarawak menjalankan seluruh fungsi semua agensi, jabatan & kementerian di Sarawak, peranan & tanggungjawabnya, serta kuasa pentadbirannya.
Tarian Balqis

Tarian Balqis merupakan tarian tradisional Melayu di Malaysia.Selain itu,terdapat juga beberapa tarian tradisional Melayu yang lain seperti Tarian Inang dan Tarian Zapin.
Jika anda melihat rencana yang menggunakan templat {{tunas}} ini, gantikanlah dengan templat tunas yang lebih spesifik. Templat:Uncategorized stub
Tarian Ceracap Inai

Tarian Ceracap Inai merupakan sejenis tarian rakyat Melayu tradisional yang terkenal terutamanya di Johor.
Tarian Ceracap Inai ini dikaitkan dengan sejarah Kesultanan Melayu Melaka, semasa Sultan Mahmud Shah mudik ke hulu Sungai Muar. Tarian Ceracap Inai ini dikatakan berasal dari tarian istana dan ditarikan di hadapan Sultan dan pembesar-pembesar negeri di dalam sesuatu keramaian. Oleh kerana itu, Tarian Ceracap Inai ada unsur-unsur 'menyembah duli' (sembah/ampun), merendahkan diri dan ditarikan pula kebiasaannya di hadapan 'Raja Sehari'/Pengantin.
Tarian Ceracap Inai dipersembahkan dengan hiasan seperti 'Bunga-bungaan Emas' dan bercahayakan api lilin yang memberikan erti membawa kepada sinaran kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan. Tarian ini asalnya ditarikan oleh bilangan penari yang ganjil atau ditarikan berpasangan oleh penari lelaki dan wanita dan boleh juga ditarikan oleh penari-penari wanita sahaja, Bilangan penari biasanya terdiri dari 5 - 8 orang. Tarian ini amat terkenal di Kampung Baru Lenga, Batu 28, Lenga di Daerah Muar, Johor.
Senario The Movie: Episode 1

Senario The Movie: Episode 1 ialah sebuah filem komedi Malaysia 2008 arahan Dr. Ahmad Idham yang ditayangkan di pawagam Malaysia mulai 1 Oktober 2008. Filem ini mengisahkan cerita anggota Kumpulan Senario sebelum mereka terkenal. Bekas anggota mereka, Shamsul Ghau Ghau, membuat kemunculan ringkas dalam filem ini.
Filem ini mengisahkan pengembaraan 3 sahabat untuk mencapai cita-cita menjadi bintang. Mazlan, Azlee dan Wahid datang dari kampung dan negeri yang berbeza. Tujuan mereka hanya satu iaitu menghadiri uji bakat di Kuala Lumpur dan menjadi pelawak terkenal tanah air. Pelbagai dugaan dan cabaran terpaksa mereka hadapi untuk mencapai impian tersebut.
Paling mengharukan apabila tibanya mereka di Kuala Lumpur, mereka telah ditangkap pihak polis kerana wajah mereka serupa dengan wajah kumpulan perompak bersiri yang menjadi buruan pihak polis.
Mereka amat bimbang kerana uji bakat semakin hampir sedangkan mereka masih lagi di lokap. Persiapan persembahan masih lagi belum dilakukan.
Apabila mereka dibebaskan, bermacam-macam lagi halangan menanti seperti tidak membenarkan mereka menghadiri uji bakat tersebut. Tetapi, berkat kesabaran dan ketabahan mereka mengejar cita-cita, mereka berjaya sampai ke tempat uji bakat.
Ahmad Idham dikritik hebat kerana menghasilkan filem yang tidak mencerminkan asal usul kumpulan Senario dengan lebih tepat. Dia membalas dengan menyatakan, untuk membikin filem sejarah amat mahal kos pembikinannya. Maka sebab itu filem Senario arahan beliau tidak terlalu berpaksikan sitkom Senario yang disiarkan di tv3.
Senarai persembahan langsung Liza Hanim

Pada tahun 1997, sejak penyanyi dan pelakon Malaysia, Liza Hanim telah mengeluarkan album sulungnya Epilog, dia telah membuat persembahan di pelbagai rancangan anugerah, festival muzik dan program televisyen.
Liza Hanim merupakan salah seorang peserta "hotseat" dimana penonton perlu mengundi finalis finalis Gegar Vaganza dari musim 1 hingga 9 untuk turut serta bersama di dalam Gegar Vaganza musim kesepuluh pada 2023.
Liza Hanim merupakan salah seorang peserta Gegar Vaganza musim kelima pada 2017. Beliau telah dinobatkan sebagai naib juara sekaligus membawa pulang wang tunai sebanyak RM50,000. Beliau sebelum ini juga pernah menolak untuk menyertai Gegar Vaganza sebanyak tiga kali. Berikut ialah senarai persembahan beliau:
Premier Sarawak

Yang Amat Berhormat Premier Sarawak (atau dalam bahasa Inggeris dikenali Premier of Sarawak) ialah ketua kerajaan bagi wilayah Sarawak, Malaysia. Penyandang jawatan ini dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak, dalam kalangan pemimpin parti terbesar bagi Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak.
Jawatan ini sebelumnya dikenali sebagai Ketua Menteri Sarawak sebelum pindaan dibuat pada perlembagaan negeri yang diluluskan pada 15 Februari 2022 yang menukar gelaran jawatan tersebut kepada Premier dan berkuat kuasa bermula 1 Mac 2022.
Penyandang Premier Sarawak terkini ialah Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Tun Abang Haji Openg yang menjawat sejak 13 Januari 2017 (pada asalnya sebagai Ketua Menteri Sarawak).
Jawatan Pemangku Premier Sarawak hanya akan disandang sekiranya seseorang Premier Sarawak disahkan sakit untuk tempoh yang agak lama ataupun disahkan meninggal dunia semasa melaksanakan tugas dalam pentadbiran kerajaan.
Jawatan Pemangku Premier Sarawak haruslah diberi kepada seseorang individu yang berpengalaman lebih luas dalam sepuluh bidang utama di dalam wilayah Sarawak (politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, undang-undang & hak wilayah, seni & budaya, sukan, sains & teknologi, sosial & perpaduan kaum, hal ehwal antarabangsa, dan hal ehwal agama). Mana-mana etnik selain etnik Melayu, layak memegang jawatan Pemangku Premier Sarawak.
Tempoh pelantikan jawatan Pemangku Premier hanya akan diberi selama 80 hari sahaja, sehingga mendapat perkenan daripada Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak untuk melaksanakan sepenuhnya pelantikan Premier Sarawak yang baharu, dengan syarat melalui kaedah pemilihan barisan kabinet kerajaan Sarawak yang baharu, yakni menerusi pelaksanaan pilihanraya kabinet kerajaan Sarawak, ataupun secara terus melalui kaedah pilihanraya umum wilayah Sarawak.
Parti Rakyat Sarawak

Parti Rakyat Sarawak (Jawi: ڤرتي رعيت سراوق) atau lebih dikenali sebagai PRS, merupakan sebuah parti politik berhaluan tengah kanan di Malaysia yang ditubuhkan secara rasmi pada tahun 2004. Parti politik tempatan ini adalah salah satu daripada empat parti politik tempatan yang membentuk Gabungan Parti Sarawak. Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) juga merupakan parti politik kedua terbesar di negeri Sarawak, selepas Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu Sarawak (PBB).
Parti politik ini mula diasaskan secara rasmi pada 2004, selepas berlakunya krisis kepimpinan Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS) yang mengakibatkan pembatalan pendaftaran PBDS oleh Pendaftar Pertubuhan (ROS) pada 5 Disember 2003 dan 21 Oktober 2004 oleh sekumpulan serpihan yang diketuai oleh Tan Sri Datuk Amar Dr. James Jemut Masing dan Dato' Sri Sng Chee Hua.
Pada 2 Disember 2006, parti politik ini bermula dengan hanya sebanyak 800 anggota perwakilan yang menganggotai 22 daripada 28 cawangan PRS yang disahkan oleh Pendaftar Pertubuhan (ROS), telah mengesahkan kehadirannya di Miri, Sarawak.
Walau bagaimanapun, ada segelintir ahli PRS terpaksa diketepikan. Antara ahli-ahli PRS yang diketepikan ialah pengasas parti berkenaan, Dato' Sri Sng Chee Hua dan Setiausaha Agung PRS ketika itu, Sidi Munan.
Selain itu, pada masa yang sama juga, beberapa ahli PRS lain turut menerima nasib yang serupa. Antaranya Ketua Wanita PRS waktu itu, Josephine Rindan Mawat serta dua lagi naib presiden ketika itu, iaitu Menteri Muda Di Pejabat Ketua Menteri waktu itu, Larry Sng Wei Shien (yang juga merupakan anak lelaki kepada pengasasnya, Sng Chee Hua), dan Jimmy Donald, yang juga merupakan ahli Parlimen Sri Aman ketika itu.
Sehingga akhir Ogos 2023, jumlah keanggotaan parti dalam Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) kini sebanyak 348,700 ahli, sekaligus Parti Rakyat Sarawak adalah merupakan parti politik nasional yang kedua terbesar di Sarawak. Majoriti besar keahliannya adalah terdiri daripada masyarakat kaum Dayak Iban dan kaum Cina, namun penyertaan keahlian dari kaum Bidayuh dan kaum Melayu Sarawak adalah masih diperlukan.
PRS kini mempunyai 5 Ahli Parlimen:
Dalam Pilihan raya kecil Batang Ai 2009, Malcolm Mussen Lamoh dari Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) menewaskan bekas Anggota Parlimen Lubok Antu, Jawah Gerang dari Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR), dengan majoriti 1,854 undi. Terdapat 150 buah Rumah Panjang yang didiami etnik Iban di Batang Ai menyokong PRS.
Parti Rakyat Sarawak berjaya memperoleh kemenangan 11 kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN), pada pilihan raya umum negeri Sarawak.
PRS semasa ditubuh hasil pembubaran Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS) telah menggunakan logo yang berlambang perisai dan parang menyerupai logo PBDS yang berlambang perisai, parang dan lembing pada 2004. Parti ini telah menukarkan logonya kepada lambang pokok padi yang baru sekarang pada April 2010.
The Astana, Sarawak

The Astana (Malay: Astana Sarawak) is a palace in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, on the north bank of the Sarawak River, opposite the Kuching Waterfront. It is the official residence of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak (Governor of Sarawak). The name is a variation of 'istana', meaning 'palace'. It was built in 1870 by the second White Rajah, Charles Brooke, as a wedding gift to his wife, Margaret Alice Lili de Windt. The palace is not normally open to the public, although the landscaped gardens are, which can be reached by a boat ride across the Sarawak River. It is part of the Kuching Heritage Trail.
The Astana, then called Government House, was built in 1870 by the second White Rajah, Charles Brooke, as a wedding gift to his wife, Margaret Alice Lili de Windt. The couple married at Highworth, Wiltshire on 28 October 1869 and she was then raised to the title of Ranee of Sarawak with the style of Her Highness. Ranee Margaret arrived in Sarawak in 1870, and the royal couple then occupied The Astana as their main home. She later reminisced about life in The Astana and colonial Borneo in her memoir My Life in Sarawak, which was published in 1913. Brooke is said to have cultivated betel nut in a small plantation behind The Astana, so that he could offer fresh betel nut to visiting Dayak chiefs.
The residence was originally three separate buildings, which were interconnected by short and narrow passageways. The Astana has since undergone major renovations and alterations befitting it as the official residence of the governor of Sarawak.
Media related to The Astana, Sarawak at Wikimedia Commons
Orang Ulu

Orang Ulu ("people of the interior" in Malay) is an ethnic designation politically coined to group together roughly 27 very small but ethnically diverse tribal groups in northeastern Sarawak, Malaysia with populations ranging from less than 300 persons to over 25,000 persons. Orang Ulu is not a legal term, and no such racial group exists or is listed in the Malaysian Constitution. The term was popularised by the Orang Ulu National Association (OUNA), which was formed in 1969. Orang Ulu is totaling 180 000 people which is 6.2% from 2.8millions of Sarawak people.
The Orang Ulu tribal groups are diverse, they typically live in longhouses elaborately decorated with murals and woodcarvings. They are also well known for their intricate beadwork detailed tattoos, rattan weaving, and other tribal crafts. The Orang Ulu tribes can also be identified by their unique music - distinctive sounds from their sapes, a plucked boat-shaped lute, formerly with two strings, nowadays usually with four strings. They also practice Kanjet, a form of traditional dance.
A vast majority of the Orang Ulu tribes are Christians with significant Muslim minorities (especially amongst converts to the faith via intermarriages to ethnicities such as Malays and Melanaus who are adherents of the said belief), but old traditional religions are still practiced in some areas.
There are about 27 small indigenous groups that are classified as Orang Ulu such as:-
El Nido (Filipinas)

El Nido es un municipio (en tagalo, bayan; en cuyono, banwa) de primera categoría situado en la provincia de Palawan, en Mimaropa (Región IV-B), Filipinas. Según el censo de 2020, tiene una población de 50 494 habitantes.​
Su nombre deriva de los nidos comestibles de la salangana, muy común en la zona.​
El municipio de El Nido se encuentra 238 kilómetros al noreste de Puerto Princesa, capital provincial.
Su término ocupa el extremo norte de la isla Palawan. Limita al norte con el estrecho de Linacapán; al este con el mar de Joló, y al oeste con el mar de la China Meridional.
Las industrias principales de El Nido son la pesca, la agricultura y el turismo. La recolección de nidos comestibles también es una actividad económica, aunque es estacional.
El municipio de El Nido se divide, a los efectos administrativos, en 18 barangayes o barrios, conforme a la siguiente relación:​​
Durante la colonización española la zona formaba parte de la provincia de Calamianes, una de las de las 35 provincias de la división política del archipiélago filipino, en la parte llamada de Visayas. Pertenecía a la audiencia territorial y Capitanía General de Filipinas, y en lo espiritual a la diócesis de Cebú.
Posteriormente forma parte de la provincia de Castilla, con Taytay como su capital.
Este municipio fue creado en 1916, cuando la zona se separa de Taytay y toma el nombre de Bacuit.
El 17 de junio de 1954 el municipio de Bacuit cambia su denominación por la de El Nido.​
En 1957 se crearon los siguientes barrios:
El 22 de junio de 1957, el barrio de Otón pasó a llamarse Mabini.​
Sopa de nido de golondrina

La sopa de nido de golondrina o sopa de nido de ave (chino tradicional: 燕窩, chino simplificado: 燕窝, pinyin: yànwō) es una sopa considerada una especialidad​ en la cocina china. El nombre proviene del nido comestible de unas aves del género Aerodramus, que se utilizan para elaborar este plato. Estos nidos, que las aves hacen con su saliva solidificada, se encuentran entre los productos más caros entre los consumidos por los seres humanos, y se han consumido tradicionalmente en China durante los últimos 400 años, generalmente en forma de sopa.​
El nombre yan wo hace referencia al nido de las salanganas. Cuando el nido del ave se disuelve en agua, se obtiene una textura gelatinosa empleada en las sopas asiáticas o el dulce tong sui. Se hace referencia, no obstante, de forma mayoritaria a jin wo cuando se habla tanto de la sopa dulce como de la salada de la cocina china.
Hoy, debido en parte a lo caro de este plato, se simulan los nidos en la elaboración de la sopa con el empleo de cortezas de cerdo, las cuales tienen una textura similar a los nidos.
En China, existe la creencia de que este plato es afrodisíaco, mejora la voz, alivia el asma y mejora el sistema inmunitario.​
Los nidos más solicitados son los provenientes de dos especies de salanganas, la salangana nidoblanco (Aerodramus fuciphagus) y la salangana nidonegro (Aerodramus maximus), porque en su construcción estas especies utilizan únicamente su saliva y no usan plumas ni materias vegetales como el resto de sus parientes.​ La sobreexplotación de nidos en las colonias de estas aves las ha puesto en peligro de extinción en muchos lugares.
Blue-and-white swallow

The blue-and-white swallow (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca) is a passerine bird that breeds from Nicaragua south throughout South America, except in the deserts and the Amazon Basin. The southern race is migratory, wintering as far north as Trinidad, where it is a regular visitor. The nominate northern race may have bred on that island.
The blue-and-white swallow was first formally described as Hirundo cyanoleuca by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1817, based on a specimen he believed to be from Paraguay. The scientific name has the same meaning as the English common name.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Notiochelidon. It was moved to the resurrected genus Pygochelidon based on a phylogenetic study published in 2005.
Three subspecies are recognised:
The adult blue-and-white swallow averages 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) long and weighs about 10 g (0.35 oz). It has dark blue upperparts and white underparts, and its underwings and the undersurface of its short forked tail are blackish. The juvenile is brown above, buff-tinted below, and has a less forked tail. The call is a buzzing dzzzhreeee.
There are three subspecies. The nominate N. c. cyanoleuca occurs from Nicaragua and Trinidad south to northwestern Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. The migratory southern race N. c. patagonica is larger, 13.5 cm (5.3 in), has paler underwings, and white basal undertail coverts. N. c. peruviana is restricted to coastal Peru up to 2,500 m (8,200 ft) altitude. It is smaller than patagonica, has less white in the undertail, darker underwings and duskier flanks.
This is a swallow of open areas including villages and towns, farms, and forest clearings. In Central America, it is a highland bird, but elsewhere in its range it can occur from the lowlands to an altitude of 4,000 m (13,000 ft).
This species is often found in small flocks when not breeding. The blue-and-white swallow subsists primarily on a diet of insects, caught in the air; they have been seen to gather where termites swarm. The flight is typically fluttery, and this swallow frequently perches on wires or branches.
The blue-and-white swallow's shallow straw nest is built by both adults in a wide range of natural or man-made cavities include tree holes, rock crevices and bridges. The clutch is up to six white eggs in the south of the range, two or three in the north, which are incubated by both parents for 15 days to hatching. The nestlings are fed by both parents for 26 days to fledging, but return to the nest to sleep with the parents for up to two months. There may be two broods.
This common and popular species has benefited greatly from deforestation and human settlement which have increased the amount of suitable habitat and food. Consequently, it is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
Seafood birdsnest

Seafood birdsnest is a common Chinese cuisine dish found in Hong Kong, China and most overseas Chinatown restaurants. It is also found within Cantonese cuisine. It is usually classified as a mid to high-end dish depending on the seafood offered.
To prepare hai xian qiao chao, you need to cut the squid into slices and boil them in water, then clean the shrimp; cut the garlic into cloves and celery and mushrooms into cubes; bring the water in the pot to a boil; then insert the noodles until cooked; remove them, rinse them in cold water; cover them with corn starch and form the basket; then fry some oil in a pan, then put the pan on the heat and add water; add mushrooms and celery; take a new pan and add more oil, then add shrimp, scallops and calamari, and then the garlic cloves; cook over low heat, then add mushrooms, celery and other seasonings. Once ready, everything will be placed in the previously formed noodle basket.
The edible nest holding the seafood is made entirely out of fried taro or noodles. There are different intricate netting used in the nest making. The fried nest is usually tough and crunchy.
Despite the name there is nothing bird-related in this dish, nor are there any dried ingredients. The most common ingredients are scallops, peapods, boneless fish fillet, celery sticks, straw mushrooms, calamari, shrimp.
Scratching post

A scratching post is a wooden post covered in rough material that cat owners provide so their pets have an acceptable place to scratch. The most common type consists of a wooden post, roughly 60–90 cm (24–35 in) tall, covered in rough fabric or sisal. The post is mounted vertically in a wide base, which allows the cat to stretch upward on its rear legs and scratch freely without tipping it over. A post that is unstable or does not allow a cat to fully extend its body might put off the cat from using it. Surfaces vary: the post may be covered in sisal rope, upholstery fabric, the jute backing of a piece of carpet, or sections of corrugated cardboard. Many pet owners say they have to experiment with different surfaces to find one that their cats will scratch reliably. Matt Wildman, a cat behaviorist, explained that sisal or corrugated cardboard surfaces are favored by most cats. Other kinds of scratching posts are more elaborate, with several levels of horizontal platforms for climbing and cozy cave-like areas where cats may hide. Very tall ones are often called "cat trees." These may have a vertical tension rod that extends to the ceiling to provide extra stability.
Cats have a natural urge to scratch. As cats are predators it is a reflex for them to sharpen their claws. Other functional reasons they do it include removing the outer sheath of the nail, exercising the muscles of the paws, and stretching. Scratching is also a social outlet for cats that facilitates communication. Cats have scent glands in their paws, allowing them to leave their scents and pheromones on surfaces to mark territory.
Nikki Amuka-Bird

Nikki Amuka-Bird (born 27 February 1976) is a British actress of the stage, television, and film.
Amuka-Bird was born in Delta State, Nigeria, where her father still lives. She left there as a young child with her mother and was brought up in England, Lagos and in Antigua. Attending boarding school at Hurtwood House in England, Amuka-Bird originally hoped to be a dancer. That ambition was thwarted by injury:
She attended the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA). She started her stage career with the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC).
Amuka-Bird's theatrical credits include Welcome to Thebes (National Theatre); Twelfth Night (Bristol Old Vic, for which she won an Ian Charleson Award nomination in 2004 for playing Viola); World Music (Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, and Donmar Warehouse); Top Girls (Oxford Stage Company); A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Tempest and The Servant of Two Masters (RSC); Doubt: A Parable (Tricycle Theatre).
Her film credits include The Omen (2006 remake), Cargo, Almost Heaven as well as the screen adaptation of Alexander McCall Smith's novel The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency. On television, Amuka-Bird has appeared in Spooks, The Line of Beauty, The Last Enemy, Robin Hood, an episode of Torchwood, and a recurring role in the reimagined BBC apocalyptic series Survivors. In 2010 she appeared as Detective Superintendent Gaynor Jenkins in the BBC's Silent Witness.
She appeared in Small Island, the BBC adaptation of Andrea Levy's award-winning novel, broadcast in December 2009. In June 2016 it was announced that she and Phoebe Fox would star in the production of Zadie Smith's novel NW. It was broadcast on BBC Two on 14 November 2016 and Amuka-Bird received a BAFTA nomination for Best Actress.
On Christmas Day 2017, she was heard as the voice of the Glass Woman in the Doctor Who Christmas Special "Twice Upon a Time" broadcast on BBC One.
She played the role of Rav Mulclair, Head of Judd Mission Control, in HBO's Avenue 5 from 2020 to 2022. She had a few film roles in 2019 for The Personal History of David Copperfield as Miss Steerforth and 2021 for Old as Patricia, a psychologist with epilepsy.
Amuka-Bird was married to actor Geoffrey Streatfeild from 2003 to 2010.
Snipe

A snipe is any of about 26 wading bird species in three genera in the family Scolopacidae. They are characterized by a very long, slender bill, eyes placed high on the head, and cryptic/camouflaging plumage. Gallinago snipe have a nearly worldwide distribution, the Lymnocryptes snipe is restricted to Asia and Europe and the Coenocorypha snipe is found only in the outlying islands of New Zealand. The four species of painted snipe are not closely related to the typical snipe, and are placed in their own family, the Rostratulidae.
Snipe search for invertebrates in the mud with a "sewing-machine" action of their long bills. The sensitivity of the bill is caused by filaments belonging to the fifth pair of nerves, which run almost to the tip and open immediately under the soft cuticle in a series of cells; a similar adaptation is found in sandpipers; this adaptation gives this portion of the surface of the premaxillaries a honeycomb-like appearance: with these filaments the bird can sense its food in the mud without seeing it.
Snipe feed mainly on insect larva. Other invertebrate prey include snails, crustaceans, and worms. The snipe's bill allows the very tip to remain closed while the snipe slurps up invertebrates.
Snipe can be found in various types of wet marshy settings including bogs, swamps, wet meadows, and along rivers, coast lines, and ponds. Snipe avoid settling in areas with dense vegetation, but rather seek marshy areas with patchy cover to hide from predators.
Camouflage may enable snipe to remain undetected by hunters in marshland. The bird is also highly alert and startled easily, rarely staying long in the open. If the snipe flies, hunters have difficulty wing-shooting due to the bird's erratic flight pattern.
The difficulties involved around hunting snipe gave rise to the military term sniper, which originally meant an expert hunter highly skilled in marksmanship and camouflaging, but later evolved to mean a sharpshooter or a shooter who makes distant shots from concealment.
Outline of Argentina

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and introduction to Argentina:
Argentina – country in South America, the continent's second largest by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires. It is the eighth-largest country in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations.
Geography of Argentina
Environment of Argentina
Regions of Argentina The provinces of Argentina are often grouped into six geographical regions. From North to South and West to East, these are:
Provinces of Argentina
Municipalities of Argentina
Politics of Argentina
Government of Argentina
Court system of Argentina
Foreign relations of Argentina
The Argentine Republic is a member of:
Law of Argentina
Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic
History of Argentina
Culture of Argentina
Sports in Argentina
Economy of Argentina
Education in Argentina
RuPaul's Drag Race season 9

The ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on March 24, 2017, on VH1. The returning judges included RuPaul, Michelle Visage, Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley. Fourteen drag queens (including one returnee) competed for the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar". The prizes for the winner are a one-year supply of Anastasia Beverly Hills cosmetics, a cash prize of $100,000, and a crown and scepter provided by Shandar. The full list of contestants was revealed on February 2, 2017. This season saw the return of season eight contestant Cynthia Lee Fontaine, who finished the competition in 10th place.
This season featured 14 new queens and the winner of the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race was Sasha Velour, with Peppermint being the runner-up and Valentina winning Miss Congeniality.
Bob the Drag Queen revealed on her Sibling Watchery podcast that season 9 started filming one week after the season 8 finale.
Ages, names, and cities stated are at time of filming.
Notes:
Legend:
Legend:
Listed in chronological order:
Guests who appeared in episodes, but did not judge on the main stage.
Parcheesi

Parcheesi is a brand-name American adaptation of the Indian cross and circle board game Pachisi, published by E. G. Selchow & Co and Winning Moves Games USA.
Parcheesi is typically played with two dice, four pieces per player and a gameboard with a track around the outside, four corner spaces and four home paths leading to a central end space. The most popular Parcheesi boards in America have 68 spaces around the edge of the board, 12 of which are darkened safe spaces. Each corner of the board contains one player's nest, or starting area.
A player rolls the dice and must use the topmost facing die pip values shown to move their pieces around the board in one of the following ways:
Games magazine included Parcheesi in their "Top 100 Games of 1980", praising it as a "classic chase game from India that has withstood the test of millennia".
Games magazine included Parcheesi in their "Top 100 Games of 1981", describing it as "one of the easiest board games to learn and is perfectly suited for family play".
6 сарын 29

6 сарын 29 нь Григорийн тооллын жилийн 180 дахь (өндөр жил бол 181 дэх) өдөр юм. Мөн он дуустал 185 өдөр үлдэж байна.
Монгол Улсын түүхэнд болсон онцлох үйл явдал:
1947 оны энэ өдөр Гоминданы 150-500 хүний бүрэлдэхүүнтэй бүлэглэл Монголын хилд халдаж, хилчидтэй байлджээ.
Дэлхий дахинд болсон онцлох үйл явдлуудаас дурдвал:
1958: Бразил анх удаагаа дэлхийн хөл бөмбөгийн аварга болов.
1964: Зурагтын алсын удирдлагыг зохион бүтээжээ.
1976: Сейшелийн арлууд тусгаар улс болов.
2001: Кофи Аннан НҮБ-ын Ерөнхий нарийн бичгийн даргаар улиран сонгогджээ.
2007: АНУ-д анхны “iPhone” худалдаанд гарав.
Америкийн жүжигчин Гэри Бьюзи, дуучин, жүжигчин Мария Кончита Алонсо, дуучин Николь Шерзингер, зохиолч Брайан Герберт, Австралийн дуучин, жүжигчин Колин Хэй, Туркменистаны Ерөнхийлөгч Гурбангулы Бердымухамедов, Канадын хоккейч, олимпын аварга Теорен Флёри нар төрсөн.
Нидерландад Ахмад дайчдын өдөр бол Эквадорт Инженерүүдийн өдөр
Дөрөө (унадаг дугуй)

Унадаг дугуйны дөрөө гэдэг нь, дугуйчин хөлөөрөө жийж, унадаг дугуйг хөдөлгөх зориулалт бүхий, унадайг дугуйны хэсэг юм. Энэ нь дугуйчны хөл буюу гутлыг араатай холбож, ингэснээрээ унадаг дугуйны дугуйг эргэлдүүлдэг байна. Дөрөө нь ихэвчлэн унадаг дугуйны арааны төгсгөлд байх тэнхлэг, мөн хөлөө тавих буюу жийх зориулалттай, чөлөөтэй эргэлддэг тавиураас бүрдэнэ.
Дөрөө анх урд дугуйтай холбоотой байж, удирддаг байв. Хожим өнөөдрийн ердийн унадаг дугуй болох аюулгүй унадаг дугуй хэрэглээнд нэвтэрсэн бөгөөд тэр нь дөрөөг гинжээр араатай холбож, ингэснээр араагаар дамжуулан хойд дугуйг эргүүлдэг болсон байна.
Нацагийн Жамъян

Нацагийн Жамъян (1899 - ?) нь Архангай аймгийн Цахир сумын (хуучнаар Сайн Ноён Хан аймгийн Далай Чойнхор вангийн хошуу) харьяат, үндэсний бөхийн даян аварга, спортын гавьяат тамирчин цолтой бөх юм. Зээ хүү нь дархан аварга Г.Өсөхбаяр.
Тэрээр 15 орчим настайдаа Алшаа руу жин тээж байв. Нэг удаа гүүр гаталж явах үед гүүрний мод цөмөрч, жингийн сүүлд явсан дөрөө дарсан ат доош унах шахахад Жамъян уг атны бөгсөн талаас чүү хэмээн өргөн гаргасан ажээ. Ийнхүү тэрээр "Буур" хэмээх хочтой болсон гэдэг. Архангай аймгийн Цахир сумын төвд түүний хөшөө байдаг.
Эрзин хошуу

ОХУ-ын Бүгд Найрамдах Тува Улс (БНТувУ)-ын I зэргийн 19 нутаг, тэр дундаа 17 хошууны нэгийг Эрзин (оросоор Эрзинский район, тувагаар Эрзин кожуун) гэнэ. Эрзин хошуу Тува орныхоо дорно-өмнө биед 11,081.4 км² газар эзлэж, өмнөд Монгол улсын хоёр аймаг (Увс, Завхан), үбусад талаараа орныхоо Тэсхэм, Хаахэм, Тэрхөл гэсэн гурван хошуутай хаяа залган байрладаг. Нутгийн дорно-төв буюу гуравны хоёр нь уул тайга бол өрнө-өмнийн үлдсэн хэсэг нь Увс нуурын хотгорт багтдаг. Тэрхүү нам газраар Тэс гол (Тэс-Хем) урсдаг. Зүүн уулсаас ирж Тэст цутгах Эрзин голын адагт хошууны төв Эрзин суурин оршдог. Суурин Кызылээс дорно-өмнө зүгт 216 км зайтай. Монголтой хиллэх баруун өмнөд зурвасаар Нарийн гол (Нарын) урсаж, түүнээс холгүй хил дээр Дөрөө нуур (Төре-Хөл, озеро Торе-Холь) гэж хошуундаа том нуур бий.
Эрзин хошуунд 2010 онд 8,637 хүн оршин сууж байна гээж тоологджээ. Хошуу 6 сум (сомон)-нд хуваагдана. 2011 оны эхэнд 8,691 хүнтэй байв.
Красноярскаас салж Абакан, Кызылээр дайраад Орос-Монголын хил хүрэх улсын чанартай «М-54» зам Эрзинээр дайрна.
Мопед

Мопед нь мотор болон педал буюу хөдөлгүүр, дөрөө гэсэн герман үгнүүдийн эхний үеүдээс нийлүүлэн бүтээсэн нийлмэл үг бөгөөд түүнийг хөнгөн маягийн туслах хөдөлгүүртэй унадаг дугуйнаас ялган ангилахын тулд 1953 онд шагналын сан гарган хайж олсон нэр юм. Энэ төрлийн жижиг моторт унадаг дугуй нь нэг болон хоёр хүний суудалтай, хөдөлгүүрийн багтаамж нь 50 см -ээс хэтрэхгүй багтаамжтай, хөдөлгүүрийг асаах дөрөөтэй, буцаан гишгэдэг тоормосоор тоноглогдсон байх ёстой байж.
Gutals

Mongol gutals or gutuls (singular: gutal, mong. гутал) are leather boots that are a traditional footwear of Mongolia. Some unique features of the boots include slightly upturned tip of the toes, different varieties of leather ornaments and vertically uneven cuts at the entering holes of the footwear. Gutals can be used especially as horseback riding and wrestling footwear.However, It is still not the authentic Mongol gutal.It has entered Mongolia from Tibet during 17th century. Gutals are still used by the modern ethnic Mongols.
In the 2020 video game Ghost of Tsushima, it is possible to find an artifact item that represents traditional Mongolian gutal boots. There is some speculation that, in the comic book Dragon Ball, a character called Gokū regularly wears boots that might be originally inspired by gutals.
Different designs of gutal boots:
Rein

Reins are used to direct a horse (or other animal) when riding or driving. They are attached to a bridle's bit or noseband and are made of leather, nylon, or other materials. Reins are used to give subtle commands or cues—also known as rein aids—to ask for a turn, a slower speed, a halt, or to go backwards.
The word "rein" is sometimes used incorrectly to refer to a lead rope or a longe line, neither of which are reins.
The idiom "rein in" means to hold back, slow down, control or limit; often misspelled as "reign in".
The idiom "free rein" means to give or allow complete freedom, in action and decision, over something.
Khobe Clarke

Khobe Clarke is an actor known for his roles in the television shows Firefly Lane, Yellowjackets, and V.C. Andrews’ Dawn, as well as in the Cruel Intentions series, for Amazon. In 2019, he and his father Jamie Clarke travelled across Mongolia as a digital detox. He currently lives in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Clarke grew up in Calgary to parents Jamie and Barbara Clarke, and he has a younger sister, Jaela. He attended Calgary Academy for high school, graduating in 2019.
As a teenager, Clarke worked at the outdoor gear retailer Out There Adventure Centre that his father co-founded. He later worked in landscaping, as a bartender, and at a golf course.
In 2019, Clarke and his father ventured across Mongolia on a one-month expedition without their phones to "detox," making local and national news. They travelled on motorcycles, horses and camels, going west from Ulaanbaatar. The Clarkes hiked many mountains along the way such as the Khüten Peak, the highest mountain in Mongolia. Overall, they travelled over 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles).
Clarke began acting in high schools, performing in productions of Sweeney Todd and The Wedding Singer.
His professional career began with a gum commercial before he landed the role of Kyle in Yellowjackets, being featured in three episodes in season one and two. He then played Coop in five episodes of Firefly Lane. In 2023, Clarke played the lead role of Jimmy in the limited-part series V.C. Andrews' Dawn. It was announced in June 2023 that he would be playing Scott, "the son of a congressman and a new recruit for Alpha Gamma," in the upcoming Cruel Intentions television series.
Quirt

A quirt is a short whip associated with the Southwestern United States. It often has a braided leather lash.
The falls on a quirt is made of leather, usually cowhide. The core of the quirt can be a leather bag filled with lead shot; the main part including the handle is often made from braided rawhide, leather, or kangaroo hide and is usually somewhat stiff but flexible.
The old-style horse quirt is still carried by some Western horsemen, and this style of quirt is seen in the early Western cowboy films.
The quirt, due to its slow action, is not particularly effective as a riding aid for horses, though at times it has been used as a tool of punishment. Rather, it is an effective tool to slap or goad cattle from horseback.
In the vaquero tradition, a quirt with a long handle, known as a romal, was attached to the end of a closed set of reins. The romal was primarily used as a noisemaker to slap or goad cattle. (The handle made it too slow and of the wrong length for use on the horse.) This combination of romal and closed reins, today referred to as "romal reins" or "romal-style reins", is seen primarily in the horse show ring in certain types of Western pleasure classes.
A quirt is still commonly used by horse-riding herdsmen of Mongolia. They can be highly individualized. Most are braided rawhide attached to a carved wooden handle or to a handle made from a segment of a stout tree branch. Others are only braided rawhide, with a loop at one end that serves as the lanyard.
Quirts were also used by some staff at residential schools to punish students. The severity of such beatings included broken skin on the bodies of First Nations children.
The Quirt is the title of a 1920 novel by B. M. Bower.
Quirt Evans is the name of John Wayne's character in the 1947 film Angel and the Badman.
CocoCay

CocoCay or Little Stirrup Cay, sometimes titled Perfect Day at CoCoCay (/koʊkoʊkeɪ/) is one of the Berry Islands, a collection of Bahamian cays and small islands located approximately 55 miles (89 km) north of Nassau. It is used for tourism by Royal Caribbean Group exclusively. Little Stirrup Cay is adjacent to Great Stirrup Cay, Norwegian Cruises' private island since 1977.
The island is less than a mile (1.57 kilometer) long from east to west and less than 480 yards (0.43 kilometer) from north to south. It has a population of 38 (2010 census).
On the night of October 13, 1848, the ship Susan Drew ran aground on the island. To lighten the ship enough to raise it off the sea floor, the captain ordered the masts cut and disposed of. Afterwards the ship was able to be towed to Nassau. On April 7, 1855, the ship Oswego took on water and was beached near the island to save it from sinking. The lower cargo hold was one-third full of water when the ship was abandoned. In February 1868, the brig C. B. Allen, Bray was badly damaged and had to beach itself on Little Stirrup Cay. In February 1871, the USS Pawnee got beached and had to be towed off the sandbar by HMS Philomel. In December 1872, the Prestissimo, Dahms got beached and had to throw overboard 3,000 bushels of salt to free itself.
On July 30, 1986, a fire broke out in a storage locker upon the Eastern Steamship Lines' SS Emerald Seas, soon after departing the island. 20 shipboard fire fighters fought the blaze before the arrival of the U.S. Coast Guard. Temporarily, 987 passengers were evacuated to the island and 17 passengers were treated for smoke inhalation.
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., which owns Royal Caribbean International and Celebrity Cruises, assumed the lease of the island upon acquisition of Admiral Cruises in 1988. In 2019, the island was extensively renovated by Royal Caribbean at the cost of $250 million and renamed Perfect Day at CocoCay. Upon being announced in 2018, the renovation plans were criticised by activists, who raised concerns about harm to the environment and "natural beauty", drawing Disneyland and Disney World comparisons, and to small local businesses.
A pier was constructed on the north side of the island, which allows cruise ships to dock directly instead of using tenders. A waterpark was constructed on the "thrill" side of the island, with two towers containing waterslides, including North America's tallest Daredevil's Peak, and two pools. On the "chill" side is the beach with cabanas.
The east end is the centre of recreational activities with beaches fronting a coral basin where manatees, rays, and numerous fish can be seen. Nature trails run the entire length and width of the island.
ጌዎግራፊያ፡ማለቱ፡የምድር፡ትምህርት። 1833

ምናልባትም የመጀመሪያው የአማርኛ ጅዎግራፊ መጽሐፍ ሊባል የሚችለው ይህ መጽሐፍ በቄሱ ቻርለስ ዊሊየም ኢዘንበርግ በእንግሊዝ አገር በ1833 ዓ.ም ታተመ። ስለአውሮጳ ከተሞች፣ ስለ አገሮች፣ አህጉሮች፣ፈለኮችና ከዋክብት የሚያትተው ይህ መጽሐፍ 268 ገጾችን ያዝላል። ከታች የሚታዩትን ገጾች በመጫን ቀጥታ ማንበብ ወይም ዳውንሎድ አድርገው ቀስ ብለው ማንበብ ይችላሉ።
ቆጮ

ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የሚሰራ የምግብ አይነት ሲሆን፣ የሚሰራውም ከእንሰት ስር ነው።
ቆጮ በቂጣ ወይም አምባሻ መልክ ይዘጋጃል።
ቆጮ (ምግብ)

ቆጮ ከእንሰት የሚዘጋጅ እንደ ዳቦ ያለ ምግብ ነው። የእንሰት ተክል ግንድ መሳይ ተክል ሲሆን ቆጮ ለማዘጋጀት ይህ ግንድ ተቆርጦ ይፈጭ እና ከእርሾ ጋር ተደባልቆ ከሦስት ወር እስከ ሁለት ዓመት ድረስ እንዲፈላ ይቀመጣል። በኢትዮጵያ ምግብ ውስጥ በእንጀራ ምትክ ወይም ከጎን ሆኖ ያገለግላል። እ.ኤ.አ. በ 1975 ከአንድ ስድስተኛ በላይ የሚሆኑ ኢትዮጵያውያን ሙሉ በሙሉ ወይም በከፊል ቆጮን የአመጋገባቸው ዋና ክፍል ኣድርገው ይጠቀማሉ። እንደ ኪትፎ ፣ ጎመን እና አይቤ ባሉ ምግቦች ይበላል። ግንዱ ዱቄቱን ለማውጣት ይንቀጠቀጣል, ከዚያም ምግብ ከመብሰሉ በፊት ለበርካታ ሳምንታት እንዲፈላ ይደረጋል. ብዙ ጊዜ የሚቀርበው ከድስት ጋር ሲሆን በአንዳንድ የኢትዮጵያ አካባቢዎች ዋና ምግብ ነው። ጎምዛዛ ጣዕም እና ጥቅጥቅ ያለ, ሊጥ የመሰለ ሸካራነት አለው. ከተፈጨው ቅጠል ሽፋን ፋይበር እና ከተፈጨ ኮርም የእንሰሳት ተክል የተሰራ ነው። ከመሬት በታች ከሦስት ወር እስከ አስራ ሁለት ወራት ውስጥ ሊከማች ይችላል, ይህም በምግብ እጥረት ወቅት ዝግጁ የሆነ የአመጋገብ ምንጭ ያደርገዋል. ቆጮ በተለምዶ ሌሎች ምግቦችን ለመጭለፍ እንደ ዕቃ ያገለግላል። ይህ ምግብ በውስጡ ከፍተኛ የፋይበር ይይዛል።