davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
PedidosYa

PedidosYa is an Uruguayan multinational online food ordering and delivery service based in Montevideo, Uruguay. Founded in 2009 and merged with Delivery Hero in 2017, the company operates in 15 Latin American countries.
In 2020, the company launched PedidosYa Market, a series of dark stores for online purchases, with local pickup and home delivery, which as of May 2022 had 170 stores in 13 Latin American countries.
Pedidos Ya was founded in 2009 by Ariel Burschtin, Álvaro García and Ruben Sosenke, three students from Universidad ORT Uruguay, who had presented the idea of a web page to easily order chivitos as part of a university project in 2008.
In 2008 they presented the project to the National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII), which granted them a subsidy of US$20,000, and a year later the first online platform prototype with 40 restaurants was launched in Uruguay. In addition, Fondo Emprender granted an initial capital of US$50,000. It quickly expanded into Argentina and Chile, and by 2011, the company was already operating in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, and Peru. Later it began to operate in Ecuador, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Panamá and Mexico. In 2011 the company received an investment from the London-based venture capital firm Atomico and Kaszek.
In 2014, PedidosYa was acquired 70% by the German company Delivery Hero. In 2016 it began to allow online payments. In June 2017, it was listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange with a value of US$ 5,140 million. This year it underwent a rebranding.
In April 2020, within the framework of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company opened the first PedidosYa Market dark stores in Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Montevideo. In September, PedidosYa acquired Glovo's operations in Latin America, following its acquisition by Delivery Hero.
As of April 2023, PedidosYa operated in 15 countries across Latin America.
Terrorism in Ecuador

Terrorism in Ecuador is a rare occurrence as the country, despite recurrent periods of economic and political instability, has been traditionally known as a peaceful state in Latin America, unlike its neighbor states; Peru and Colombia, which have suffered widespread violence by insurgent, paramilitary and drug trafficking organizations (all using terror tactics) in different degrees for more than fifty years.
Attacks in Ecuador have traditionally been carried out by small domestic organizations (both known and anonymous) as well as, in a lesser degree, foreign Colombian groups operating within Ecuador's borders. A number of terror organizations have been inactive for several years.
Domestic terrorist groups present in Ecuador, although some have been operationally inactive in the last few years, include the Popular Combatants Group (GCP), the Revolutionary Militia of the People (MRP), the Marxist-Leninist Party of Ecuador, and the ¡Alfaro Vive, Carajo!. AVC was notably active in the 1980s, while both the GCP and MRP variously claimed authorship for a series of attacks in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Foreign groups include the Colombian groups Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and National Liberation Army (ELN).
Cumbayá

Cumbayá is a rural parish of the Metropolitan District of Quito in the Pichincha Province, Ecuador. It is located east of Quito, in the Tumbaco Valley northwest of the Ilaló volcano, in the San Pedro River valley, a tributary of the Guayllabamba River.
At an elevation of 2200 m (7200 ft) above sea level, Cumbayá is lower than Quito and its climate is about 2 to 5 degrees Celsius warmer. Weather is semi tropical year-round, with a short rainy season.
In the years up to 2008, the parish has become a commuter town of Quito as a significant number of middle-upper and higher class families moved from the city to live a more suburban lifestyle. A significant amount of expensive and luxurious properties of Quito can be found in Cumbaya making it the highest income area in the country. This shift in population has attracted investors and entrepreneurs to the area, boosting the local economy. In 2017 there has been commercial activity centered around restaurants ranging from food trucks to gourmet-style places. The town is also characterized by many gated communities that vary in size and wealth.
Cumbayá has become home to the main campus of the Universidad San Francisco de Quito. International students of the campus are placed in host families in Quito for cultural immersion. Quorum Quito, built in the late eighties and located in Paseo San Francisco in the Cumbayá Valley gathered parliamentarians from all over the world at the assemblee of the Interparliamentary Union in 2013.
Examples of architecture drawing from the area's rural beginnings include the Iglesia de Cumbayá in the Main Square and the Iglesia de Miravalle built in 1987. Modern examples include the Rancho San Francisco complex, Paseo San Francisco, La Esquina, Centro Plaza, Scala and Villa Cumbayá shopping centers, among new office blocks.
The Túnel Oswaldo Guayasamín, named after the revered Quito born painter and sculptor Oswaldo Guayasamín, is the longest vehicular tunnel in Ecuador at 1.5 kilometres and connects the parish with the Iñaquito urban parish of the city of Quito.
In 2004, the Chaquiñán rail trail from Cumbayá to the parish of Puembo, 20 kilometres to the northeast was re-opened.
Ecuadorian USB bomb attacks

The Ecuadorian USB bomb attacks occurred in March 2023 when boobytrapped USB drives were sent to Ecuadorian media. One journalist was injured.
Lenin Artieda suffered minor injuries when he plugged in a USB drive he had received at Ecuavisa in Guayaquil. Police carried out a controlled explosion on a similar device sent to TC Televisión, also in Guayaquil. Freedom of expression group said that a third media group had been attacked. Teleamazonas said that one of their journalists had received an anonymous envelope with a device inside that police confirmed contained explosives.
Other devices sent via post either never exploded or were never opened.
Two of the devices were found at media outlets in Guayaquil, two in Quito and one at a package delivery company.
The department of the attorney general of Ecuador confirmed that it had opened a terrorism investigation on 20 March 2023.
According to interior minister Juan Zapata the letters were all sent from the same town, with three going to Guayaquil and two to Quito.
The head of the forensic sciences services said the devices contained "military-type" explosives.
2020 New Year Honours

The 2020 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours are awarded as part of the New Year celebrations at the start of January and were officially announced in The London Gazette on 27 December 2019. Australia, an independent Realm, has a separate honours system and its first honours of the year, the 2020 Australia Day Honours, coincide with Australia Day on 26 January.
The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour and arranged by the country whose ministers advised Her Majesty on the appointments, then by the honour and by the honour's grade (i.e. Knight/Dame Grand Cross, Knight/Dame Commander etc.), and then by divisions (i.e. Civil, Diplomatic, and Military), as appropriate.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of the United Kingdom with honours within her own gift and with the advice of the Government for other honours.
Army
Royal Air Force
Army
Royal Air Force
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Barbados, on advice of Her Majesty's Barbados Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of The Bahamas, on advice of Her Majesty's Ministers in the Bahamas.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Grenada, on advice of Her Majesty's Grenada Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of the Solomon Islands, on advice of Her Majesty's Solomon Island Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Belize, on advice of Her Majesty's Belize Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Antigua and Barbuda, on advice of Her Majesty's Ministers in Antigua and Barbuda.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Saint Christopher and Nevis, on advice of Her Majesty's Saint Christopher and Nevis Ministers.
List of Volkswagen Group factories

This list of Volkswagen Group factories details the current and former manufacturing facilities operated by the automotive concern Volkswagen Group, and its subsidiaries. These include its mainstream marques of Volkswagen Passenger Cars, Audi, SEAT, Škoda and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, along with their premium marques of Ducati, Lamborghini, Porsche, Bentley, and Bugatti, and also includes plants of their major controlling interest in the Swedish truck-maker Scania.
The German Volkswagen Group is the largest automaker in the world as of 2015. [1] As of 2019, it has 136 production plants, and employs around 670,000 people around the world who produce a daily output of over 26,600 motor vehicles and related major components, for sale in over 150 countries.
Notes: In the second column of the table:- the 'factory VIN ID code', this is indicated in the 11th digit of the vehicles' 17 digit Vehicle Identification Number, and this factory code is only assigned to plants which produce actual completed vehicles. Component factories which do not produce complete vehicles do not have this factory ID code.
Notes: In the second column of the table:- the 'factory VIN ID code', this is indicated in the 11th digit of the vehicles' 17 digit Vehicle Identification Number, and this factory code is only assigned to plants which produce actual completed vehicles. Component factories which do not produce complete vehicles do not have this factory ID code.
Cara culture

The Cara or Caranqui culture flourished in coastal Ecuador, in what is now Manabí Province, in the first millennium CE.
In the 10th century AD, they followed the Esmeraldas River up to the high Andean valley of Caranqui. They were often at war with the neighboring Cayambi people.
The Caranqui and their allies were defeated in battle along with the Quitu, the Cañari, the Palta, and the other ethnic groups of the region by an army of Túpac Inca, the son of Pachacuti. They led a revolt against Huayna Capac along with the Cayambi. After the capture of their capital, they fled to a lake. The battle that followed was so brutal that the lake was renamed Yahuarcocha (blood lake). Huayna Cápac temporarily consolidated the region.
In 1534 the Caranqui culture were conquered by the Spanish. They became extinct as a tribe chiefly from exposure to new European infectious diseases, which took a heavy toll in fatalities. In addition, the Spanish conquerors married Cara women. Their descendants continued to intermarry, producing the mestizo population of the region who gradually became disconnected from their indigenous heritage.
In the early 21st century, there was a major find of sophisticated tombs, dating to 800 CE, in the Florida neighborhood of Quito. They are 20 meters deep, and each holds the remains of a total of 10 individuals in three levels, accompanied by grave goods of textiles, carved pieces, and food and drink for the afterlife. The Museum of Florida opened in 2010 in the neighborhood to hold artifacts and interpretive material related to Quitu culture, including figures of a man and a woman dressed in traditional Quitu clothing. This however does not indicate a united political entity in the region and the site is considered a Quitu site. The local ceramics do not show unity among the different regions supposedly ruled by the shyris.
According to the Ecuadorian priest Juan de Velasco, they defeated the Quitu or Quilloces tribe, located in the valley of Quito, and set up a kingdom. The combined Quitu-Cara culture which was, according to de Velasco, known as the Shyris or Scyris civilization, would have thrived from 800 CE to the 1470s. De Velasco used as his source a lost work by Marcos de Niza, the existence of which has not been confirmed. According to the priest, more than four centuries under the kings, called shyris, of the Cara, the Kingdom of Quito dominated much of the highlands of modern Ecuador.
Several historians such as Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño, Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco, María Rostworowski, Raúl Porras Barrenechea, and Federico González Suárez have questioned the existence of such a Kingdom and suggested that it was a legendary pre-Hispanic account. No archeological evidence of the kingdom of Quito has been found.
The Caranqui language is preserved in place names, such as the city of Carán, and the martial term Shyri, still in use in the Ecuadorean Army.
Chinchay Suyu

Chinchay Suyu or Chinchasuyu (Spanish: Chinchaysuyo) was the northwestern provincial region of the Tawantin Suyu, or Inca Empire. The most populous suyu (or Quarter, the largest division of the Inca Empire), Chinchasuyu encompassed the former lands of the Chimú Empire and much of the northern Andes. At its largest extent, the suyu extended through much of modern Ecuador and just into modern Colombia. Along with Antisuyu, it was part of the Hanan Suyukuna or "Upper Quarters" of the empire.
The name is due to the Chincha culture, which was a trader kingdom in what is now the Ica Region. Chinchay in Quechua stands for the tigrillo, animal present, although not physically, in some cultures of this region due to the Amazonian influence during the Early Horizon and Early Intermediate, such as the Chavín culture or the commercial exchange between the Huarpa -civilization located in modern-day Ayacucho that had trading routes to the Amazonas- and Nazca cultures.
Before the Inca Civil War began, Atahualpa, the son of the deceased Inca Emperor Huayna Capac, inherited and ruled the majority of Chinchasuyu from his capital city in Quito, supported by Huayna Capac's veteran Inca generals and soldiers. The 12th Inca, Huayna Capac, knowing that he was about to die, gave orders to place his heart and organs in an Urn and have it buried in Quito, the city he loved. Moreover, Huayna Capac gave instructions that his mummified body should be transported to Cuzco for burial beside the mummified bodies of his royal ancestors. The Inca Emperor Huascar who was the eldest son of Huayna Capac, ruled the rest of the Inca Empire from Cuzco, and was displeased that Atahualpa was crown King in Quito. Spanish chroniclers refer to Atahualpa's Kingdom as the Kingdom of Quito. The Inca Huascar was not able to do anything since the best soldiers in the Inca Empire swore allegiance to Atahualpa.
After 4 or 5 years of peace, the nobles as well as the mother of the Inca Huascar, Rava Ocllo. encouraged him to reconquer the Kingdom of Atahualpa which spanned most of the Chinchasuyu. Huascar sent an ultimatum to Atahualpa asking for submission, Atahualpa refused, and a young General Atoc was sent to invade and reconquer the Kingdom of Quito from Atahualpa.
Each suyu was divided into wamani, or provinces. Chinchaysuyu included the wamani of:
Нийслэлийн Засаг дарга бөгөөд Улаанбаатар xотын Захирагч

Нийслэлийн Засаг дарга бөгөөд Улаанбаатар xотын Захирагч буюу өдөр тутмын хэллэгээр Улаанбаатар xотын дарга нь Монгол Улсын нийслэл Улаанбаатар хотод төрийн удирдлагыг хэрэгжүүлэх чиг үүрэгтэй албан тушаал юм. Улаанбаатар хоттой холбоотой гарсан Монгол Улсын Засгийн Газар, Нийслэлийн иргэдийн Төлөөлөгчдийн Хурлын шийдвэрийг хэрэгжүүлэх, үр дүнг хариуцаж тайлагнах чиг үүргийг хэрэгжүүлдэг. Нийслэлийн Засаг дарга нь Улаанбаатар хотын Захирагч байхаар хуульчлан зохицуулсан байдаг. 1924 оноос хойш нийт 35 хүн Улаанбаатар хотын даргаар ажиллаж байжээ.
Нийслэл нь Монгол Улсын засаг захиргаа, нутаг дэвсгэрийн нэгжийн хувьд нийслэлийн Засаг даргын ажлын алба нь Нийслэлийн Засаг даргын Тамгын газар байна. Нийслэлийн Засаг даргын Тамгын газар нь нийслэлийн хөгжлийн бодлого, эдийн засаг, төсөв санхүү, хууль эрх зүй, гадаад харилцааны асуудлыг хариуцан ажилладаг.
Улаанбаатар хотын Захирагчийн ажлын алба нь Нийслэлийн Засаг даргын Тамгын газраас тусдаа байх бөгөөд хотын аж ахуй, инженерийн дэд бүтцийн асуудлыг хариуцан ажилладаг. Улаанбаатар хотын Ерөнхий менежер Захирагчийн ажлын албыг удирдана.
Blue Sky Tower

The Blue Sky Tower (Mongolian: Хөх тэнгэр цамхаг) is a mixed-use 25 story, 105 meters (344 ft) tall steel and glass skyscraper that stands just to the south of Sükhbaatar Square in Mongolia's capital Ulaanbaatar. It houses a 200-room hotel, luxury apartments, restaurants, as well as office and conference spaces.
The skyscraper consists of a curtain wall made of blue tinted glass in reference to Mongolia's moniker as "the land of the eternal blue sky", but also as a signal to foreign corporations of Mongolia's transparency and openness to business. Blue Sky Tower serves as a landmark that dominates the central Ulaanbaatar skyline thanks to its location and distinctive shape. Designed in the style of a sail or fin, it appears to be modeled after the Burj Al Arab in Dubai. Mongolians often refer to it derisively as "the meat cleaver" or "the sail boat" and the purpose of a sea-themed edifice in the capital of a landlocked country is unclear.
Construction on the skyscraper, designed in cooperation with a South Korean company, began in 2007 but was temporarily suspended during the political tensions that followed Mongolia's legislative election in June 2008. Upon its completion in 2009, Blue Sky Tower was the tallest building in Ulaanbaatar but has since been overtaken by other buildings erected as part of the city's construction boom.
Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar Complex

Shangri-La Centre Ulaanbaatar is a mixed-use hotel and commercial complex located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The complex consists of three main buildings and a shopping mall, from which the Tower C completed in 2016 is the tallest building in Mongolia standing at 120 meters (390 ft) tall, being divided into 24 floors. Tower A stands at 91.5 meters (300 ft) tall and Tower B at 108 meters (354 ft) tall, both equally divided into 24 floors. The shopping mall is located in the middle of the tower's base floors.
The entire complex was planned to be completed in two phases. The first one completed in 2014 was portraited by Tower A, the 91-meter high 275-room hotel. The second phase of the complex was planned to be completed between 2015 and 2016 and aimed to consist of Tower B, the 108-meter office building, Tower C, the 120-meter high hotel with 300 rooms and the five-storey shopping mall. The entire project is owned by the Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts company, the investment rising to the costs of 500 million dollars.
In September 2014, a fire broke out at Tower A while it was still under construction. The fire was successfully extinguished after two hours with no injuries or casualties reported.
Central Tower (Mongolia)

The Central Tower is an 107.5 m (353 ft) office skyscraper that located near the Sükhbaatar Square in Sükhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It was built in 2009 and has 17 floors. The building was designed by Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects & Engineers (HK) Ltd. (DLN) and developed by Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar Ltd.
The building is rated as grade-A commercial office tower, which has high quality and service standards. It is occupied by several notable luxury goods companies, such as Louis Vuitton, Zegna, Hugo Boss, Montblanc, and Ulysse Nardin. The building is also used as the headquarters for Unitel, the country's tech company.
There is a Marco Polo statue in front of the building. It was built in 2011 by sculptor Denzen Barsbold.
Bayanzürkh

Bayanzürkh (Mongolian: Баянзүрх [páɪnt͡surx]; lit. 'Rich Heart') is one of nine districts of the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar. It is subdivided into 20 subdistricts.
It is the largest district in the capital and lies in the southeast of the city. It was established in 1965. In 2023 it had an approximate population of 420,793 people in 131,902 households. A total of 23 state kindergartens and 19 secondary schools are located in the district area.
Bayanzürkh is located in the east, at the foot of one of the four mountains of Ulaanbaatar, the Bayanzürkh Uul.
The head office of Eznis Airways is located in the Shine Dul Building (Шинэ Дөл Билдинг) in Bayanzürkh. The head office moved there by 27 August 2011.
47°55′44″N 106°56′42″E﻿ / ﻿47.9290°N 106.9450°E﻿ / 47.9290; 106.9450
List of tallest buildings in Mongolia

Industrialization started in the 1930s in Mongolia (then the Mongolian People's Republic), with large-scale building construction starting in the 1960s-1970s, where the core of Ulaanbaatar was built. By the end of the communist era, Mongolia's tallest building was a 16-floor apartment building in Darkhan, constructed in 1985.
Since 1990, there was an increase in 9-12 floor buildings, while 16+ floor buildings started appearing since 2010. Mongolia's building code legislations define high-rise buildings as those 16+ floors in height.
Mongolia's tallest pre-modern structure is Kherlen Bars Khot in Dornod Province.
Nankō Port Town Line

The Osaka Metro Nankō Port Town Line (南港ポートタウン線, Nankō Pōto-taun-sen), also called New Tram, is an automated guideway transit line in Suminoe-ku, Osaka, Japan. The line is operated by Osaka Metro, and was constructed to serve as the main rapid transit line for newly built Osaka South Port habitations and facilities. An extension of the line from Cosmosquare to Trade Center-mae was once owned and operated by a subsidiary of the City of Osaka, Osaka Port Transport System Co., Ltd. [ja]. The operation of the section was later merged into Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau itself to increase the number of passengers by reducing fares and simplifying the previously separate fare structures.
All stations are in Suminoe-ku, Osaka.
As of 1 April 2019, the following train types are used on the line, all formed as four-car sets.
A fleet of four-car 200 series trainsets was introduced between 2016 and March 2017, all finished in different colour liveries. The first set, 01, entered revenue service on 29 June 2016, followed by the second set, 02, in October 2016.
As of July 2019, the 200 series fleet consists of twenty sets (numbered 01 to 21 (excluding 13)), and formed as follows. The trains have stainless steel bodies.
List of airport people mover systems

This is a list of automated people mover systems located at airports around the world. These systems are used to transport people from one location within an airport to another.
Many different types of people movers are used at airports, including automated guideway transit, monorail, and maglev. Airport people movers typically lack seating and compartment spaces, while also having wide doors for quick alighting and boarding of passengers and their hand luggage.
AirTran JetConnect

AirTran JetConnect was the brand name for AirTran Airways' regional airline service, which flew regional jet aircraft from AirTran's hub in Atlanta. Service was to short-haul markets where AirTran felt their Boeing 717 or Airbus A320 (with the latter type being operated by Ryan International for AirTran via contract) mainline jet aircraft were too large to economically operate.
The JetConnect service was provided by regional carrier Air Wisconsin, which operated ten Bombardier CRJ200 jets painted in full banner carrier AirTran livery with the subtle title branding JetConnect added next to the AirTran logo.
The last regional jet flight operated in August 2004.
The agreement was officially announced on September 26, 2002, with service beginning on November 15, 2002. Initially, JetConnect flew to Greensboro, Pensacola, and Savannah, later expanding to a total of 18 cities across the eastern United States.
On March 5, 2004, AirTran announced that it would be ending its JetConnect service. The airline performed an economic analysis and determined it could operate the Boeing 717 more efficiently than the Canadair regional jets in short-haul markets. During the phasing-out process, Air Wisconsin returned all of its regional jets to the United Express fleet, repainting them in United Express livery. All aircraft were subsequently repainted in US Airways colors as Air Wisconsin then began operating entirely under the US Airways Express banner. US Airways then merged with American Airlines which resulted in Air Wisconsin currently operating as an American Eagle regional air carrier.
AirTran would again launch regional service from its then-hub in Milwaukee in December 2009 operated by SkyWest Airlines, but was not branded in the same way as the earlier service. Aircraft retained a generic SkyWest livery, and the operation was discontinued in September 2011.
Museum of the American Railroad

The Museum of the American Railroad, formerly known as the Age of Steam Railroad Museum, is a railroad museum in Frisco, Texas. The museum has more than 70 pieces of steam, diesel, passenger, and freight railroad equipment sitting on 15 acres making it one of the largest historic rail collections in the US. Guests may walk through some of the equipment on guided tours.
The museum began as a small exhibit at Fair Park in 1963, and continued as a staple of the annual State Fair of Texas. It officially became a museum in 1986, remaining at its original site until November 2011. The museum has fully moved to Frisco, Texas; the move was based on a strategic plan, called Visions 2006, which called for a comprehensive reorganization of the museum, including new facilities, new governance and new programs. The museum's offices and some exhibits are temporarily housed at the Frisco Heritage Museum while construction continues on the museum's new location two blocks south.
TrainTopia, a G scale model train layout, opened in July 2018 in the Frisco Discovery Center next to the museum's site. An additional O-scale layout is being reassembled.
The collection includes:
Steam
Diesel
Electric
Sleepers
Coaches
Lounges
Diners
Other
The museum has an exhibit called "TrainTopia – A Railroad Odyssey in Miniature" in the Frisco Discovery Center next to the museum. This is a 2,500-square-foot professionally-built G scale model railroad layout donated to the museum by the Sanders family; a $300,000 donation from the Ryan Foundation funded moving the layout and preparing the exhibit space. The scene spans Texas to Arizona, and includes details such as the dramatic rock formations of the Four Corners region near New Mexico, an animated downtown Dallas street scene, the Palo Duro Drive-In Theater with a movie playing, a West Texas refinery, and working sawmills in Colorado. A custom light show changes the exhibit from day to night. The layout has hundreds of locomotives and cars, most made by LGB in Germany.
33°08′40″N 96°50′00″W﻿ / ﻿33.144513°N 96.833444°W﻿ / 33.144513; -96.833444
Nyandungu Eco-Tourism Park Project

N'Umushinga washizweho kugirango barebe banashire mubikorwa ikigo gishya aricyo Pariki Nyandungu .
Kuva muri Nzeri 2018, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije yabinyujije mu kigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibidukikije mu Rwanda (REMA) yaririmo gutegura Pariki y’imyidagaduro y’igishanga i Nyandungu, kugira ngo itange ahantu ho kwidagadurira mu mijyi, igarure imikorere y’amazi y’igishanga no kongera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.Muntangiriro, umushinga wateguwe kurangira mubice bibiri, icyiciro cya mbere cyatangiye kuva 2016 kugeza 2018 cyarimo kwiga no gutegura umushinga, mugihe icyiciro cya kabiri cyatangiye kuva 2018 kugeza 2020 cyari kigamije kwibanda kubikorwa byo kubaka.Ibikorwa byumushinga byarahagaze kubera kongera gukora neza umushinga no guhindura ikigo cyashyiraga mubikorwa byumushinga, kuko nta buhanga bwari bufite bwo gutunganya ubusitani.
Impamvu zahagaritse ibikorwa byumushinga harimo imvura idasanzwe itunguranye yateje imyuzure ikabije igira ingaruka kubikorwa byumushinga ndetse no gufunga icyorezo cya Covid-19 hamwe nakazi kashyizweho na leta kugirango ikumire ikwirakwizwa rya coronavirus.Izi mbogamizi zagize ingaruka kubikorwa byumushinga kandi ziyandikisha gutinda kumezi 8, kurugero ko bitazarangira muri 2020 nkuko byari byateganijwe.Ariko, inama hagati ya REMA, rwiyemezamirimo nu mucungezi wibikorwa byumushinga byarangiye wongereye andi mezi atandatu.
Zulfat Mukarubega

Zulfat Mukarubega ni rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyarwandakazi. Niwe washinze bwa mbere kaminuza y'ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2006, akaba anahagarariye mu by'amategeko iryo shuri rikuru ry’ubukerarugendo rya RTUC (Rwanda Tourism University College) . yashinze kandi ikigo cya Home Care Training Center(HCTC).
Mu myaka ya za 1970, Mukarubega yize ubuforomo imyaka itatu mubitaro bya Butare ari naho yabonye icyangombwa (certificat). Nyuma yaho, yahisemo gushaka akazi kugirango akomeze amashuri ariko ntiyakora umwuga w'ubuvuzi nubwo aribwo yari yarize ahubwo yabonye akazi muri garage y'abazungu i Kigali nk'umunyamabanga. Ubu ni umubyeyi wishimye ufite abana bane, umuhungu nabakobwa batatu.
Mukarubega afatwa nk'umwe muri ba rwiyemezamirimo bakomeye mu Rwanda ariko mukuzamuka kwe yaranzwe n'urugendo rwo kwihangana no kudacogora. Mu mwaka wa 1973, yashoye amafaranga 5000 yari yarazigamye ashinga resitora ntoya mu karere ka Kayonza, Intara y'Iburasirazuba. Iyo Resitora niyo yamubereye intangiro y'urugendo rumuganisha kwiterambere nkinzozi ze. Resitora imaze gukomera, yafunguye ubucuruzi muri Kigali akajya agurisha imyenda yabagabo. Muri 1979 nibwo yashyingiwe, afatanyije n’umugabo we batangiza ishuri ryigisha tekiniki i Muhazi, akaba yari yungirije umuyobozi wungirije kuri iryo shuri. Yakomeje guhuza uburezi n'ubucuruzi. Mu 2002, yatangiye gukurikirana inzozi ze zanyuma, ashyiraho ishuri rikuru ry'ubukerarugendo no kwakira abashyitsi, risa n'iryari muri Kenya no muri Afurika y'Epfo. Muri 2006, iryo shuri rikuru nibwo ryakinguye amarembo abanyeshuri. Murwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ubushomeri mu rubyiruko, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kwakira abashyitsi, yasinyanye amazeserano na Quatar u Rwanda rukaba rugiye kohereza abarenga 600 barangije mu bukerarugendo no kwakira abashyitsi muri Qatar gukora mu gikombe cy'Isi cya FIFA kizabera muri Qatar giteganijwe muri ukuboza 2022. Yabaye umuyobozi wa MTN Foundation.
Mukarubega ni umwe muri batatu bahawe ibihembo na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu Rwanda(U.S. Embassy in Rwanda) akaba ari ibihembo mpuzamahanga by’abagore b’ubutwari bagaragaje ibikorwa bidasanzwe mwiterambere. Muri 2011 yabaye umukozi wumwaka nka rwiyemezamirimo wumugore.
EMERY GATSINZI

Emery Gatsinzi niwe raperi wambere ukomeye mu Rwanda ugendeye kubigwi yihariye akaba azwi kw'izina rya Riderman. Uyumuhanzi yavutse tariki ya 10 werurwe1987.
Riderman yavukiye I Bujumbura mu Burundi niwe pfura mubavandimwe be batanu afite bavukana,abahungu batatu na bakobwa babiri.
Emery Gatsinzi amashuri abanza yayize kuri ecole primaire kabusunzu maze ayisumbuye ayiga Muri groupe scolaire St Adre, kaminuza yayikomereje muri university Libre de Kigali mubijyanye n'ubukungu n'icunga mutungo kugeza muri 2008,aho yerekeje muri Rwanda Tourism University College mu ishami ry'ubukerarugendo n'icunga mutungo ariko ntiyaharangiriza.
Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere mu Rwanda

Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda ( RDB ), ni ishami rya leta rihuza inzego zose za Leta zishinzwe gukurura, kugumana no korohereza ishoramari mu bukungu bw’igihugu.
Icyicaro gikuru cya RDB giherereye ku muhanda wa KG 220, i Kigali ku Gishushu, mu murwa mukuru n'umujyi munini w'u Rwanda. Ubutabire bw'icyicaro gikuru cya RDB ni: 01 ° 57'10.0 "S, 30 ° 06'10.0" E (Ubunini: -1.952778; Uburebure: 30.102778).
Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’u Rwanda cyashinzwe mu 2009 kugira ngo gihuze kandi giteze imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu. RDB ikubiyemo ibigo bishinzwe " kwandikisha ubucuruzi, guteza imbere ishoramari, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo ndetse n’ibigo by’inzobere bishyigikira urwego rw’ibanze rwa ICT n’ubukerarugendo kimwe na SMEs no guteza imbere ubushobozi bw’abantu mu bikorera ". Umwanya w'Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa, ni umwanya wo ku rwego rw'abaminisitiri kandi uwari usanzweho ashyirwaho ndetse agatanga raporo kuri Perezida w'u Rwanda . RDB ipima ibyo imaze kugeraho mu (a) ishoramari ry’amahanga n’imbere mu gihugu, (b) kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga na (c) umubare w’imirimo ihanga.
Kuva muri Nzeri 2017, abayobozi bakuru muri RDB barimo aba bakurikira: 1. Clare Akamanzi, umuyobozi mukuru wa RDB 2. Emmanuel Hategeka, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe
ibikorwa bya RDB 3. Mark Nkurunziza, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imari 4. Belise Kariza, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubukerarugendo 5. Winifred Ngangure, umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere ishoramari 6. Eugene Mutangana, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije na 7. Louise Kanyonga, umwanditsi mukuru .
Janet Nkubana

umunyarwandakazi Janet Nkubana akaba numwe mubashinze Gahaya Links afatanyije na mugenziwe Joy Ndungutse
nyuma ya Genocide yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda nibwo igitekerezo cyo kwiteza imbere nk'umugore cyaje
afata umwanzuro wo gushinga coperative yiswe Gahaya links akaba ari coperative yaje iboha uduseke
muburyo bugezweho ndetse no kudushushanyaho no kudushyira kumasoko mpuza mahanga.
Kurubu Gahaya Links ibarirwamo abagore baboha uduseke kandi batunzwe natwo basaga ibihumbi bine 4000
kuva nyuma ya Genocide abagore bazamuye ubuhanga bwabo mu kuboha uduseke twiza tugezweho babifashijwemo
na Janet Nkubana umuyobozi wa Gahaya links afatanyije na mugenziwe Joy Ndungutse bateje imbere
icuruzwa ry'uduseke mu Rwanda ndetse no mu mahanga. bafatanyije nka Macy's Walmat, Oprah Magazine, Anthropologie,
crate and Barrel na Kte spade.
akaba ari igikorwa kindashyikirwa Janet Nkubana yagejeje ku bari nabategarugore bo mu Rwanda kuko byabafashije mu
kwiteza imbere bibumbiye mu ma koperative mu Rwanda hose
Janet Nkubana umuyobozi wa Gahaya Links indetse na mugenziwe Joy ndungutse bavukiye mu
Rwanda bakuria mu inkambi y'igihugu cy'abaturanyi cya Uganda. kubera ibibazo bya Genocde
yakorewe abatutsi mu Rwanda
Madamu janet Nkubana ni umwe mu badamu bafitiye igihugu akamaro mu iterambere ry'abagore muri rusange
kuko coperative yashinze ariyo Gahaya links yogutunganya uduseke muburyo bugezweho ikoramo abagore
basaga 400 mu Rwanda bikaba byarabakuye mubukene no gusabiriza bakabasha kwigurira bimwe mu bikenerwa
bya burimunsi utu duseke kandi twoherezwa hanze yu Rwanda bikabagirira akamaro
Tour de Huye

Tour de Huye ni irishanwa mu mukino wa magare ribera i Huye, aho abasiganwa bazenguruka inshuro icumi imihanda ya Karubanda bakaza no kuzenguruka umujyi wa Huye inshuro eshanu, aho yatwaye na Ruberwa Jean Damascene ukina mu ikipe Nyabihu Cycling Team hamwe na Habimana jean Eric wa Fly Cycling Club mu cyiciro cy'abakiri bato.
Amashyamba i huye

Mu nama yabereye muri Huye yateguwe n’umushinga w’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’umutungo kamere (MRV) igamije kurebera hamwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibyemezo byo guteza imbere amashyamba, u Rwanda washimiwe uruhare mu kungabunga amashyamba.
Iyi nama yabaye kuva taliki ya 06-07, Gashyantare, 2014 mu Karere ka Huye igamije kugaragaza ingamba u Rwanda rwafashe mu kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’inyungu rwavana mu kubungabunga amashyamba yarwo. Bashingiye ku masezerano Umuryango w’abibumbye washyizeho yo kubungabunga amashyamba, ibihugu icumi by’Afrika n’u Rwanda rurimo bikayashyiraho umukono, ngo aya masezerano agamije kureba uruhare rwa buri gihugu mu gushyira mu bikorwa izi ngamba.
umukozi w’umushinga wita ku kubungabunga amashyamba MRV mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’umutungo kamere , uvuga ko mu bihugu 10 by’Afrika biri muri COMIFAC(Commission for the Forests of Central Africa) bitanu muri byo ari byo bitaratangiza iyi gahunda yo kugabanya imyuka byohereza mu kirere. Ibikorwa bikorwa muri uru rwego nibyo umuryango w’abibumbye uheraho ugenera amafaranga ibi bihugu. uvuga ko, U Rwanda wagize ati “Ntabwo u Rwanda ruri inyuma mu kubungabunga amashyamba. Umuryango w’abibumbye (Nations Unies) urashima intambwe tugezeho yo kubungabunga no gufata neza amashyamba yacu gusa hari ibyo tutari twanoza kugira ngo tugabanye imyuka twohereza mu kirere akandi ibi nibyo dushaka gushyira mo ingufu.”
impuguke muri uyu muryango w'abibubye uhuriweho n’ibihugu 10 by’Afrika yavuze ko kubungabunga amashyamba bifuza ku bihagurukirwa n’inzego zitandukanye z’igihugu kugira ngo hatagira usigara inyuma muri iyi gahunda. Ibi bigamije kwerekana inyungu u Rwanda n’abaturage barwo bazakura muri iyi gahunda baramutse babungabunze amashyamba. Niyibeshaho Ananie umukozi w’Akarere ka Nyamasheke ushinzwe iterambere, yavuze ko batangiye kwigisha abaturage mu birebana n’iyi gahunda ku buryo buri kagari kose gafite ubuhumbikiro bw’ibiti (Pépinirere) kandi ko bari gukora ibishoboka byose ngo bongere ubuso buterwamo amashyamba.
Aya masezerano y’Umuryango w’abibumbye yerekeranye no kubungabunga amashyamba avuga ko ishyamba rifite ubuso bungana na hegitari 0,5 cyangwa se rifite ubuso bungana na hegitari 1,0 ari ryo baheraho bahemba abariteye kubera ko riba ryagabanyije ubukana by’ ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere.Muri iyi nama izi nzobere n’abakozi bafite aho bahurira no kubungabunga amashyamba bakazarebera hamwe ingamba zafatwa kugira ngo amashyamba arusheho kubungabungwa no kwirinda ko yangizwa akanasarurwa mu buryo bwa kajagari. Ibihugu 10 by’Afrika biri muri COMIFAC ni Republika Iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville, Burundi, Republika ya Central afrika, Guinée Equatoriale, Caméroun, Sao Tome na Principe, Tchad, n’u Rwanda.
Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park

Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park is a 120-hectare Rwandan tourism park located between Gasabo and Kicukiro Districts which allows sustainable travel of people to enjoy natural areas and wild animals in Nyandungu Valley. The park included ornamental ponds, eastern gallery forests, medicinal plant gardens, paved walk ways, restaurants, information centers and other recreational services with the intention of conserving the environment, educating visitors and improving the well-being of the local community. It was implemented by Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) in 2020.
The plan to create Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park began in 2017 with a budget of 5 million dollars. In the beginning, REMA counted around 70 species of birds in the park.
The park was pen official from 8 July 2022 and will welcome visitors seven days a week from 6am-6pm.
There is restaurant service.
They facilitate people in guiding and cycling in the park.
Tessera

A tessera (plural: tesserae, diminutive tessella) is an individual tile, usually formed in the shape of a square, used in creating a mosaic. It is also known as an abaciscus or abaculus.
In early antiquity, mosaics were formed from naturally formed colored pebbles. By roughly 200 BC cut stone tesserae were being used in Hellenistic-Greek mosaics. For instance, a large body of surviving material from the Hellenistic period can be found in the mosaics of Delos, Greece, dating to the late 2nd century BC. Ancient Roman decorative mosaic panels and floor mosaics were also produced during the 2nd century BC, particularly at sites such as Pompeii. Marble or limestone were cut into small cubes and arranged into representational designs and geometric patterns.
Later, tesserae were made from colored glass, or clear glass backed with metal foils. The Byzantines used tesserae with gold leaf, in which case the glass pieces were flatter, with two glass pieces sandwiching the gold. This produced a golden reflection emanating from in between the tesserae as well as their front, causing a far richer and more luminous effect than even plain gold leaf would create.
These are manufactured glass tiles made to a uniform shape and size. They are made by molten glass being poured into trays and fired. An imprint of grooves is made on their underside for help with adhesion to cement when fixing.
Iridised (with a reflective quality), marbled (featuring contrasting and complementary colors), metallic (semi-transparent with gold or bronze veins), and millefiori (round handmade Murano tesserae with intricate patterns) tesserae are also widely used.
These are the cheapest range of bought materials and can be glazed or unglazed. The glazed ceramic tiles have the color painted onto the top of the clay and then fired to a high temperature in a kiln. The unglazed or body glazed version has the color mixed into the wet clay so the color runs through them. They vary in size.
This is the classic mosaic material. It is opaque glass fired in large slabs in a kiln and then hand cut into small cubes with a hammer and hardy chisel. Their irregular finish makes them a wonderful reflector of light and this material is best used working straight into cement. It is produced in Venice and sold by colour and weight.
This tile is made with gold and silver leaf sandwiched between two layers of glass and fired twice in the kiln to embed in the metal.
Mirror fragments are available as offcuts from glass cutting shops.
Opaque stained glass comes as large sheets that can be cut into smaller sections with a glasscutter.
Various household objects, including pottery shards, can be used, especially in trencadís or pique assiette technique.
The Cock sign

The Cock sign is situated on the crossroads of Sutton High Street and Carshalton Road in the London Borough of Sutton. Built in 1907, it was originally a pub sign for The Cock hotel and pub, before being converted into a road sign and lamp post. Since 2018, The Cock sign has been a Grade II listed structure.
The Cock Hotel in Sutton was so named as London and Sutton were an historic centre for cockfighting. It was on a main road from London to Brighton, and at one point in history, it was used as a post office. The hotel was at one time owned by boxer John Johnson, also known as "Gentleman Jackson", who earned the boxing title Champion of England. In 1898, the original Cock Hotel was partially demolished so that the street could be widened.
The Cock sign was built in 1907 by Hart, Son, Peard and Co. It originally stood on a timber frame outside The Cock Hotel and pub on Sutton High Street. When the hotel was completely demolished in 1914, the sign was moved to its present location on the crossroads of Sutton High Street and Carshalton Road. In around 1915, The Cock sign was converted into a road sign. At that time, the name of the hotel was removed from the sign.
The Cock sign is on a 3-metre-tall (9.8 ft) column, made out of steel and wrought iron. Originally the sign had a gas-lit light, and two lanterns. The light was later converted to use electricity, and the lanterns were removed before the sign was moved in 1915. The fingerposts on The Cock sign point to Cheam, Worcester Park, Carshalton, Croydon, Banstead, Reigate, Mitcham, and London. The road layout was changed in the late 20th century, but The Cock sign remained. The crossroads where the sign stands is known as The Cock crossroads, and is situated a few metres away from the location of The Cock hotel and pub. In 2018, The Cock sign became a Grade II listed structure. It was one of three places in South London that Historic England listed in 2018. In 2020, the sign was temporarily taken down for restoration work.
Steel fence post

A steel fence post, also called (depending on design or country) a T-post, a Y-post, or variants on star post, is a type of fence post or picket. They are made of steel and are sometimes manufactured using durable rail steel. They can be used to support various types of wire or wire mesh. The end view of the post creates an obvious T, Y, or other shape. The posts are driven into the ground with a manual or pneumatic post pounder. All along the post, along the spine, there are studs or nubs that prevent the barbed wire or mesh from sliding up or down the post. They are generally designated as 1.01, 1.25 or 1.33, referring to the weight in pounds per lineal foot. They are commonly painted with a white tip on top; white improves the visibility of the fence line. When driving the post with a post pounder the white top paint is a visual means to ensure the user doesn’t raise the pounder too high while pounding. Raising the pounder too high allows it to lean towards the user and could lean to striking them in the head.
While T-Posts are more common in the United States, Y-posts are more common in Australia and New Zealand where they are sometimes called either star pickets or "Waratahs", after the company which registered a patent for them in 1926. In New Zealand Waratahs are often used for trail blazing.
In areas (such as the British Isles) where treated timber is relatively inexpensive, wooden fence-posts are used and steel ones are unusual for agricultural purposes. In the British Isles steel posts are however often used for fencing into solid rock. In this case a hole is drilled into the rock, and the post is fixed using cement or epoxy. In Australia these are normally called a star picket and sizing is by length, normally one notch on the top and holes down the length. They are often covered in a black bituminous coating.
Mount Epomeo

Mount Epomeo (Italian: Monte Epomeo) is the highest mountain on the volcanic island of Ischia, in the Gulf of Naples, Italy. Epomeo is believed to be a volcanic horst.
Reaching a height of 789 metres (2,589 ft), it towers above the rest of Ischia. Much of Epomeo is covered in lush greenery, with a few vineyards also occupying its slopes. Approximately 75 metres (246 ft) from the peak; the mountain is covered in white lava.
A path leads to the summit of the mountain from Fontana, one of its quiet traditional villages.
40°43′48″N 13°53′42″E﻿ / ﻿40.73°N 13.895°E﻿ / 40.73; 13.895
Vladimiro Boric

Vladimiro Américo Jorge Borić Crnošija​ (Punta Arenas, 23 de abril de 1905-Santiago, 29 de agosto de 1973) fue un clérigo y obispo chileno de ascendencia croata, miembro de la diócesis de Punta Arenas.​
Nació el 23 de abril de 1905 en la comuna de Punta Arenas, hijo de Juan "Ive" Borić y Natalia Crnošija, ambos inmigrantes croatas, radicados en la región de Magallanes, siendo el hermano mayor de Vicente Borić.​ Realizó sus estudios primarios en el Colegio San José.​ Era tío abuelo paterno de Gabriel Borić, el actual presidente de Chile.​
Fue el II Obispo Diocesano de Punta Arenas. Nació en Punta Arenas el 23 de abril de 1905. Hijo de Juan Borić y Natalia Crnošija. Salesiano, ingresó al aspirantado en 1917. Hizo los primeros votos el 14 de febrero de 1922, y los votos perpetuos en 1925. Estudió en su Congregación en Chile y en Turín, 1926.
Ordenado sacerdote en Punta Arenas, el 18 de enero de 1930 por Mons. Arturo Jara Márquez, obispo tit. de Arquelais y vicario apostólico de Magallanes e Islas Malvinas. Ejerció su ministerio especialmente en Punta Arenas. Capellán castrense. Profesor de colegios salesianos y liceos. Director del Colegio San José en 1940.
En 1946 Presidió la comisión organizadora del Congreso Eucarístico Nacional de Magallanes y en 1948 fue designado administrador apostólico en reemplazo de monseñor Pedro Giacomini, a la espera del primer obispo para la naciente diócesis. Pío XII lo eligió obispo de Punta Arenas el 1 de febrero de 1949. Consagrado en el templo de la Gratitud Nacional, en Santiago, el 2 de octubre de 1949, por Mons. Mario Zanin, nuncio apostólico. Co-consagrantes: Mons. Alfredo Silva Santiago, Arzobispo de Concepción, y Mons. Teodoro Eugenin, Obispo tit. de Geriso.
Su lema episcopal “Adveniat regnun tuum” (Venga a nosotros tu Reino). Tomó posesión de la diócesis en el mismo mes de consagración. Sucedió a Mons. Cándido Rada, quien no se trasladara a Punta Arenas.
Participó en las cuatro Sesiones del Concilio Vaticano II. Hizo la Visita Ad limina.
Falleció en Santiago el 29 de agosto de 1973, Fue sepultado en la Catedral de Punta Arenas. Lo sucedió Mons. Tomás González Morales, en 1974.
Actualmente un populoso barrio de la ciudad de Punta Arenas lleva su nombre "Monseñor Borić"