davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Nordic cross flag

A Nordic cross flag is a flag bearing the design of the Nordic or Scandinavian cross, a cross symbol in a rectangular field, with the centre of the cross shifted towards the hoist.
All independent Nordic countries have adopted such flags in the modern period, and while the Nordic cross is named for its use in the national flags of the Nordic nations, the term is used universally by vexillologists, in reference not only to the flags of the Nordic countries but to other flags with similar designs. The cross design represents Christianity, and was first seen in the Dannebrog, the national flag of Denmark in the first half of the 13th century. The same design, but with a red Nordic cross on a yellow background, was used as union flag during the Kalmar union (1397 to 1523), and when that union fell apart in 1523 the same design, but with a yellow cross on a blue background (derived from the Swedish coat of arms adopted in 1442), was adopted as national flag of Sweden, while Norway adopted their flag in 1821. From its adoption in the early 16th century until 1906 the background of the flag of Sweden was dark blue, but was changed to the currently used lighter shade of blue in a new flag law that was adopted in 1906, after the dissolution of the union between Sweden and Norway. After gaining independence the other Nordic countries adopted national flags of the same design, Iceland in 1915 and Finland in 1918. The Norwegian flag was the first Nordic cross flag with three colours. All Nordic flags may be flown as gonfalons as well.
Some of these flags are historical. Also, flag proportions may vary between the different flags and sometimes even between different versions of the same flag.
The Flag of Greenland is the only national flag of a Nordic country or territory without a Nordic Cross. When Greenland was granted home rule, the present flag — with a graphic design unique to Greenland — was adopted in June 1985, supported by fourteen votes against eleven who supported a proposed green-and-white Nordic cross.
This is the historical flag of the Kalmar Union, which united Denmark, Sweden and Norway from 1397 to 1523. No pictorial evidence survives of the Kalmar Union's Flag. The flag appearing here is a reconstruction based on references in 1430 letters by King Eric of Pomerania.
These flags either do not have full official status or represent various private entities. They have not been officially adopted and their use remains limited.
Nordic flag designs very similar to Denmark's, Sweden's, and Norway's national flags were proposed as Germany's national flags in both 1919 and 1948, after World War I and World War II, respectively. Today, the Nordic cross is a feature in some city and district flags or coats of arms.
A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Media related to Nordic Cross flags at Wikimedia Commons
Flags of Europe

This is a list of international, national and subnational flags used in Europe.
An incomplete list of flags representing intra-European international and supranational organisations, which omits intercontinental organisations such as the United Nations:
Not all regions have selected an official flag.
Not all regions have selected an official flag.
Many states have separate civil and state versions of their flags; the state flags (listed) include the state arms, while the civil versions don't. See Flags of German states.
Flags of cities with over 1 million inhabitants:
List of state visits made and received by Harald V

Below is a complete list of state visits made and received by Harald V of Norway. Four state visits are usually made each year: two visits by King Harald and Queen Sonja to a foreign head of state and two visits by another head of state to Norway. The number of state visits has increased greatly during the 1900s. King Haakon VII reigned for 52 years from 1905 and made a total of 13 state visits to foreign countries. King Harald V had as of 2016 reigned for 25 years and had conducted 45 state visits. Today a state visit is accompanied by large trade delegations and is seen as an important venue to promote trade and other business relations as well as cultural and political ties between the two countries.
Royal Family Order of Harald V

The Royal Family Order of Harald V (Norwegian: Kong Harald Vs Husorden) is a Royal Family Order bestowed by the King of Norway upon female members of the Norwegian royal family. Unlike the other two Royal family orders, it is currently awarded.
The insignia of the order consists of a portrait of a middle aged King Harald V in a jeweled frame, suspended from a red ribbon, edged with a blue stripe, fimbriated white. The jeweled frame is a different design for each recipient.
Royal Family Order of Haakon VII

The Royal Family Order of Haakon VII (Norwegian: Kong Haakon VIIs Husorden) is an honour that was bestowed on members of the Norwegian royal family by King Haakon VII.
Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner is the only living recipient.
The insignia of the Order consists of a portrait of the King set in a jeweled frame. The ribbon of the order is red, bordered in blue, with a white fimbriation.
Telur puyuh

Telur puyuh adalah telur burung puyuh yang kerap dijadikan bahan makanan di berbagai tradisi kuliner di dunia, termasuk di Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika.
Dalam masakan Jepang, telur puyuh dapat disajikan mentah atau masak sebagai bagian dari bahan tamago (telur) dalam sushi dan kerap ditemukan dalam masakan rantang bekal bento.
Di beberapa kawasan, telur puyuh dianggap biasa saja dan bukanlah hidangan eksotik. Di Kolombia, Ekuador dan Venezuela, telur puyuh rebus lazim dijadikan tambahan pada hot dog dan hamburger. Di Filipina, kwek-kwek adalah jajanan jalanan yang terbuat dari telur puyuh yang direbus, dilapisi tepung, dan kemudian ditusuk sate dan kemudian digoreng. Di Indonesia, kemasan kecil telur puyuh lazim dijajakan oleh pedagang asongan bersama kacang dan jajanan lain sebagai kudapan. Sementara telur puyuh yang dibumbui dan ditusuk sebagai sate lazim disajikan sebagai makanan pendamping untuk soto dan bubur ayam. Di Vietnam, sekantung telur puyuh rebus lazim ditawarkan sebagai teman minum bir. Di Korea Selatan, sekantung besar telur puyuh lazim dijual di pasar swalayan]]. Di Afrika Barat, seperti di Nigeria, suku timur (igbos) menyebut telur ini sebagai "Telur Ogazi" dan menjadi hidangan populer di [[kawasan ini, biasanya dijajakan sebagai jajanan kaki lima.
Burung puyuh

Puyuh adalah nama untuk beberapa jenis burung dalam Superfamili Phasianoidea. Sekilas burung ini berukuran kecil dan memiliki bentuk yang mirip seperti anak ayam. Burung puyuh dari Dunia Baru (famili Odontophoridae) dan gemak (famili Turnicidae) tidak berkerabat dekat namun nama mereka memiliki perilaku dan karakteristik fisik yang mirip.
Burung puyuh adalah unggas daratan yang kecil namun gemuk. Mereka pemakan biji-bijian namun juga pemakan serangga dan mangsa berukuran kecil lainnya. Burung puyuh masih dapat ditemukan di alam liar dengan bebas, mereka lebih suka bersarang di dataran terbuka dengan vegetasi rendah dan terbuka. Walau burung puyuh lebih suka berjalan di daratan, mereka sebenarnya berkemampuan untuk lari dan terbang dengan kecepatan tinggi dengan jarak tempuh yang pendek, beberapa spesies mungkin mampu terbang untuk jarak yang jauh. Beberapa jenis puyuh diternakkan dalam jumlah besar, terutama untuk diambil telurnya karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.
Keluarga burung puyuh termasuk jenis burung yang sering dimakan. Burung puyuh sering dimasak ala Prancis. Daging burung puyuh juga biasa ditemukan pada masakan Malta, Portugis, dan India. Burung puyuh umumnya dimakan bersama dengan tulangnya karena mudah dikunyah dan karena ukurannya yang kecil sangat menyulitkan untuk mengeliminasi tulang dari dagingnya.
Telur burung puyuh juga merupakan makanan yang lezat. Seringkali mereka dimakan mentah bersama sushi dan umum ditemukan pada menu makan siang Jepang. Di Kolombia, telur burung puyuh rebus digunakan untuk pelengkap hot dog dan hamburger. Di Filipina, telur burung puyuh yang direbus dan dicelup dengan saus lalu digoreng dengan banyak minyak adalah jajanan lokal yang populer.
Telur

Telur adalah wadah organik yang berisi zigot tempat embrio berkembang sampai dapat bertahan hidup sendiri hingga menetas. Telur merupakan sumber protein hewani yang enak, mudah dicerna, dan kaya gizi. Meskipun banyak hewan yang menghasilkan telur, hanya jenis tertentu yang umumnya dikonsumsi manusia, seperti telur ayam, bebek, puyuh, dan ikan. Telur dihasilkan dari pembuahan sel telur. Kebanyakan arthropoda, vertebrata (tidak termasuk mamalia yang saat ini hidup), dan moluska bertelur, meskipun beberapa, seperti kalajengking, tidak bertelur.
Telur reptil, telur burung, dan telur monotremata diletakkan di luar air dan dikelilingi oleh cangkang pelindung, baik yang fleksibel maupun yang tidak fleksibel. Telur yang diletakkan di darat atau di sarang biasanya disimpan dalam kisaran suhu yang hangat dan menguntungkan saat embrio tumbuh. Ketika embrio cukup berkembang, embrio menetas atau keluar dari kulit telur. Beberapa embrio memiliki gigi telur sementara yang mereka gunakan untuk memecahkan, merusak, atau mengelupas kulit atau penutup telur.
Telur terbesar yang tercatat berasal dari hiu paus dan berukuran 30 cm × 14 cm × 9 cm (11,8 inci × 5,5 inci × 3,5 inci). Telur hiu paus biasanya menetas di dalam induknya. Dengan berat 1,5 kg (3,3 lb) dan hingga 17,8 cm × 14 cm (7,0 inci × 5,5 inci), telur burung unta adalah telur terbesar dari semua burung yang hidup, meskipun burung gajah yang sudah punah dan beberapa dinosaurus non-unggas memiliki telur yang lebih besar. Burung kolibri lebah menghasilkan telur burung terkecil yang diketahui, yang beratnya setengah gram (sekitar 0,02 oz). Beberapa telur yang dihasilkan oleh reptil dan sebagian besar ikan, amfibi, serangga, dan invertebrata lainnya bahkan bisa lebih kecil.
Struktur reproduksi yang mirip dengan telur di kerajaan lain disebut "spora", atau dalam spermatofit "biji", atau dalam gametofit "sel telur".
Anakmas

Anakmas adalah makanan ringan berbentuk mi kering disertai bumbu. Makanan ringan ini cukup populer di kalangan anak-anak pada tahun 1990-an.
Dibandingkan merek snack mi lain (misalnya Anak Mamee, Krip-Krip, ABC Remez dan Mimi Snack), Anak Mas adalah nama yang paling tersohor. Pada era 1990an, bungkusnya berwarna merah dan emas dengan gambar kepala anak lelaki dan perempuan di depannya. Anak Mas sendiri menghilang kemudian pada 2000-an tanpa alasan yang jelas.
Pada pertengahan 2000-an, mi ini diluncurkan ulang dengan kemasan berubah menjadi bergambar manga yang membuatnya hampir tak dikenali. Jika dulu bumbu bubuknya dikemas terpisah, saat itu, mi dan bumbunya sudah dicampur jadi bisa langsung disantap. Namun penjualan mi baru ini tidak bertahan lama, dan pada tahun 2008 versi barunya menghilang dari pasaran.
Sejak 2015, mi ini diproduksi kembali seperti bentuk lamanya, yaitu dengan bumbu dan mienya dikemas terpisah. Namun rasanya berubah yaitu menjadi Jagung bakar dan ayam panggang.
Puyuh batu

Puyuh batu (Coutrnix chinensis) adalah spesies burung puyuh yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan bereproduksi dengan cara bertelur. Puyuh batu saat ini sudah banyak dikembangkan oleh kalangan penggemar dan kolektor unggas hias. Di Indonesia, puyuh batu dapat ditemui di alam liar pada padang sabana, Di daerah Sumatra, puyuh batu yang jantan dan betina dapat dibedakan berdasarkan warna jantan berwarna biru, dada merah dan betina coklat lurik. Saat ini sudah terdapat berbagai warna puyuh batu dikarenakan sudah mutasi dengan puyuh batu dari daerah lain seperti dari Thailand.
Puspita Sarry

Puspita Sari, (lahir 3 Agustus 1985) yang dikenal sebagai Puspita Sarry adalah seorang aktris, penyanyi, dan model berkebangsaan Indonesia. Dirinya memulai kariernya di tahun 2000 sebagai model majalah remaja ANEKA YESS dan berhasil membintangi beberapa iklan televisi.
Puspita pernah menikah, namun diakhiri dengan perceraian. Pernikahan tersebut membuahkan dua orang anak yang diberi nama Devdan Vapusha Jivala, yang lahir pada 2011 dan Zielgo Tauro Tedra, yang lahir pada 2013.
Berkik-puyuh

Berkik-puyuh adalah famili kecil, Thinocoridae, dari burung perandai kecil yang suka berteman yang telah beradaptasi dengan pola makan herbivora . Keluarga ini terbagi menjadi dua genera, Attagis dan Thinocorus, masing-masing berisi dua spesies. Keluarga ini mempunyai sebaran di Amerika Selatan, di wilayah Andean dan Patagonian . Hubungan dengan keluarga lain dalam ordo Charadriiformes tidak pasti; Ada anggapan bahwa kelana-tanah Australia, burung-sepatu, dan berkik-kembang adalah kerabat terdekat mereka. Burung kelana-tanah khususnya memiliki ekologi makan yang serupa, meskipun biologi perkembangbiakannya sangat berbeda. Nama umum keluarga ini menyesatkan, karena mereka tidak menyerupai berkik sejati dan tidak berkerabat dekat dengan puyuh Namun satu spesies Thinocorus rumicivorus diketahui memakan pelengkap kelopak bunga berdaging Calceolaria uniflora, spesies Scrophularaceae. Dalam proses memakan pelengkap kaya gula ini, mereka juga menyerbuki bunga.
Mereka menyerupai grouse, burung puyuh dan grouse tanah, hanya saja sayapnya panjang. Berkik-puyuh dalam genus Thinocorus berukuran lebih kecil, mulai dari ukuran burung gereja hingga berkik sejati, sedangkan genus Attagis lebih besar, seukuran ptarmigan . Mereka memiliki kaki pendek (tetapi jari kaki panjang) dan ekor. Warna bulu mereka umumnya samar . Terdapat beberapa dimorfisme seksual pada bulu spesies Thinocorus, jantan memiliki wajah, leher, dan dada berwarna abu-abu.
Seedsnipes menghuni berbagai lingkungan yang keras, termasuk lahan rumput, padang rumput, gurun semi-kering, dan habitat pegunungan. Berkik-puyuh perut-merah dapat berpergian hingga ke garis salju (5500 m).
2–3 butir telurnya diletakkan di lubang dangkal di tanah.
9 Bulan

9 Bulan adalah serial televisi Indonesia yang diproduksi oleh Verona Pictures. yang ditayangkan perdana pada 27 Mei 2021 di WeTV Serial ini disutradarai oleh Lakonde dan dibintangi oleh Cita Citata, Fero Walandouw dan Pamela Bowie.
9 Bulan bercerita tentang Welly yang diperankan oleh Fero Walandouw yang bersedia menikah kontrak dengan Karen (Pamela Bowie).
Pernikahan kontrak itu dilakukan Welly demi imbalan uang, yang akan digunakan sebagai mahar untuk menikahi Andini (Cita Citata), gadis yang sangat dicintainya. Masalah muncul sebab Andini pun minta dinikahi Welly pada hari yang sama dengan pernikahan Welly dengan Karen.
9 Bulan tayang perdana pada 27 Mei 2021 melalui layanan streaming WeTV dan iflix, hadir setiap Selasa hingga Kamis pukul 18.00 WIB. Sinetron ini ditayangkan sebanyak 30 episode.
9 (angka)

9 (sembilan) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli di antara 8 dan 10 angka 9 juga di kaitkan dengan angka cinta.
"Sembilan" dipercayai penyingkatan dari "se-ambilan" (se + ambil + -an) , yaitu "hasil setelah satu di ambil daripada sepuluh".
GSG-9

GSG-9 der Bundespolizei (sebelumnya GSG-9 adalah kependekan dari Grenzschutzgruppe 9, Penjaga Perbatasan, Grup 9) adalah unit taktis operasi khusus anti-terorisme elit dari kepolisian Federal Jerman. Unit ini dianggap sebagai salah satu unit khusus terbaik di dunia. Banyak unit-unit anti-terorisme negara-negara lain dibentuk menurut model GSG-9 ini. Unit Sat-81 Gultor dari Kopassus dibentuk berdasarkan bimbingan dari GSG-9.
Mengantisipasi maraknya tindakan pembajakan pesawat terbang era tahun 1970/80-an, Kepala Badan Intelijen Strategis (BAIS) ABRI menetapkan lahirnya sebuah kesatuan baru setingkat detasemen di lingkungan Kopasandha. Pada 30 Juni 1982, muncullah Detasemen 81 (Den-81) Kopassandha dengan komandan pertama Mayor Inf. Luhut Binsar Panjaitan dengan wakil Kapten Inf. Prabowo Subianto. Kedua perwira tersebut dikirim untuk mengambil spesialisasi penanggulangan teror ke GSG-9 (Grenzschutzgruppe-9) Jerman dan sekembalinya ke Tanah Air dipercaya untuk menyeleksi dan melatih para prajurit Kopassus yang ditunjuk ke Den-81.
Snow Mountain quail

The Snow Mountain quail (Synoicus monorthonyx), is a roughly 28-cm-long (11 in), dark brown quail of alpine grasslands. It was formerly considered the only member of the genus Anurophasis, but phylogenetic analysis places it as the sister species to the brown quail (S. ypsilophorus) in the genus Synoicus. It has heavily marked brown plumage, a pale yellow bill, yellow legs and a brown iris. The underparts of the female are whitish and more distinctly barred black than in the male.
The Snow Mountain quail is confined to Western New Guinea's highest elevations, the Snow and Star Mountains. This little-known bird is protected only by the remoteness of its habitat, a mostly inaccessible area at altitudes of 3,000–4,200 m (9,800–13,800 ft).
The female usually lays up to three, pale brown, dark-spotted eggs in a hollow nest under the edge of a grass tussock. The diet consists mainly of seeds, flowers, leaves, and other vegetable matter.
Due to its limited range, parts of which are getting increasingly accessible, the Snow Mountain quail is evaluated as "near threatened" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Barred buttonquail

The barred buttonquail or common bustard-quail (Turnix suscitator) is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are not closely related to, the true quails. This species is resident from India across tropical Asia to south China, Indonesia and the Philippines.
The barred buttonquail was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the grouse like birds in the genus Tetrao and coined the binomial name Tetrao suscitator. Gmelin cited the English ornithologist Francis Willughby who in 1678 had described and illustrated the "Indian Quail of Brontius" from the Island of Java. The barred buttonquail is now placed in the genus Turnix that was introduced in 1791 by French naturalist in Pierre Bonnaterre. The genus name is an abbreviation of the genus Coturnix. The specific epithet suscitator is Latin and means "awakening".
Sixteen subspecies are recognised.
A typical little buttonquail, rufous-brown above, rusty and buff below. Chin, throat and breast closely barred with black. Female larger and more richly coloured, with throat and middle of breast black. The blue-grey bill and legs, and yellowish white eyes are diagnostic, as are also the pale buff shoulder-patches on the wings when in flight. Absence of hind toe distinguishes Bustard and Button quails from true quails. Pairs, in scrub and grassland. The calls are a motorcycle-like drr-r-r-r-r-r and a loud hoon- hoon-hoon.
The species occurs throughout India up to elevations of about 2500 m in the Himalayas, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Burma, Indonesia, the Philippines and most of Southeast Asia. There are four geographical races that differ somewhat in colour. It is found in most habitats except dense forest and desert, in particular, scrub jungle, light deciduous forest and farmlands.
Buttonquails differ from true quails chiefly in the female being polyandrous The female is the brighter of the sexes, initiates courtship and builds the ground nest. She fights with other females for the possession of a cock, uttering a loud drumming drr-r-r-r-r as a challenge to rival hens and also to announce herself to a cock. Eggs when laid are left to be incubated by the cock who also tends the young, which can run as soon as they are hatched. The hen goes off to acquire another mate, and perhaps yet another, and so on, though evidently only one at a time. They breed practically throughout the year, varying locally. The nest is a grass-lined scrape or depression in scrub jungle or crops, often arched over by surrounding grass. The usual clutch comprises 3 or 4 greyish white eggs, profusely speckled with reddish brown or blackish purple.
Widespread and common throughout its large range, the barred buttonquail is evaluated as being of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of threatened species.
Jam Gadang

Jam Gadang adolah namo untuak sabuah manaro jam nan talatak di jantuang Kota Bukittinggi, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.
Jam Gadang dibangun dek Pamarintahan Kolonia Balando pado taun 1926, nan merupoan hadiah dari ratu Balando ka Rook Maker (Walikota Bukittinggi saaik itu).
Sabalunnyo manaro Jam Gadang ko alah mangalami tigo kali parubahan pado bantuak atoknya. Awal didirian atok Jam Gadang babantuak bulek jo patuang ayam di atehnyo (maso Pamarintahan Hindia Balando), alah itu babantuak Klenteng (maso Pamarintahan Penduduakan Japang), alah itu pulo (sasudah kamardekaan) atok Jam Gadang babantuk atok pado rumah adaik Minangkabau (Rumah Gadang).
Tinggi dari Jam Gadang nan dirancang dek arsitek Yazid Sutan Gigi Ameh, adolah 26 meter. Lueh denah dasarnyo baukuran 13 x 4 meter, samantaro itu ampek buah jamnyo badiameter 80 cm. Jam Gadang digariakan jo masin sacaro manual, nan kabanyo masinnyo hanyo dibuek duo unit di dunia: di Jam Gadang nan ado di Bukittinggi jo Big Ben nan ado di London, Inggirih . Salain tu, kaunikan pado Jam Gadang adolah angko Romawi ampek (IV) nan tatulih "IIII".
Kinkiko Jam Gadang nan taakhia direnovasi pado taun 2010 ditatokan sabagai titiak nol Kota Bukittinggi dek Badan Palestarian Pusako Indonesia (BPPI), nan didukuang dek Pamarintah Kota Bukittinggi jo Kadutaan Gadang Balando di Jakarta, nan dirasmian tapek pado ulang taun Kota Bukittinggi nan ka 262 pado tanggal 22 Desember 2010 nan lalu.
Jam

Jam adolah sabuah unit wakatu nan fleksibel saroto idak ado bateh pado unit SI indak ajak mili datiak, datiak, minik, hari dan bulan jo tahun nan tabateh, sapanjang angko jam masih dapek dihituang dek komputer basobok paguno untuak parhituangan periode rotasi planet. Lamo rotasi pado planet bumi didapek iyolah 24 jam (ciek jam samo dangan 1/24 atau ciek parduopuluah ampek hari). Satolah didapek lamo wakatu rotasi planet ciek kali putaran, jam iko baulang baliak hituang dari nol.
Ciek jam dapek dibagi manjadi unit wakatu nan lobiah ketek lai. Ciek jam tadiri dari:
Pukua manunjuakan juo satuan wakatu. Jam bamakna "maso atau jangka wakatu", sadangkan pukua bamakna "saat atau wakatu kini". Pado bahaso awak, bilo ingin mangecek "saat atau wakatu kini", paguno kato 'pukua' (contoh: Barangkek ka sikolah pukua 6:00 pagi). Bilo ingin mangungkapkan "maso atau jangka wakatu", paguno kato 'jam' (contoh: Di sikolah salamo salapan jam).
Tajomahannyo: "Inyo mangatur sagalo urusan dari langik ka bumi, kudian (urusan) tu naiak kapada-Nyo dalam sahari nan kadarnyo (lamonyo) adolah saribu taun manuruik parhitungan Waàng." (Quran Surah. As-Sajdah Ayat 4)
Bilo Tonolah olah manyarahkan parhitungan wakatu ka manusia, sadangkan parhitungan wakatu sahari di bumi samo dangan 24 jam (unit SI), mako sahari tampek tingga planet Tonola di dapek:
Kilometer par jam

Kilometer par jam adolah satuan kacapatan dan laju. Simbol satuan iko iyolah /jam atau /h (kph). Kilometer par jam paliang umum paguno untuak satuan laju pado tando jalan jo speedometer kandaraan bamotor. Satuan iko salalu paguno dibandiang satuan lain nan alah ditatapkan pado Sistem Satuan Internasional, iyolah meter par datiak. Satuan iko iyolah ciek-cieknyo satuan nan indak ditatapkan pado Sistem Satuan Internasional tapi panggunoannyo ditarimo dek Biro Internasional untuak Ukuran jo Timbangan.
Cerobong Asok Campago

Cerobong Asok Campago marupokan salah satu bangunan cagar budaya nan ado di Kota Bukittinggi, Sumatra Barat. Cerobong Asok ko pado mulonyo digunokan sabagai tampek pambakaran sarok, kalau kini alah manjadi monumen jo miniaturnyo jam gadang karano bantuaknya nan manyarupoi jam gadang.
Pamilik Cerobong Asok ko adolah Kelurahan Campago Ipuh, dan dikalola dek urang Kelurahan karano bangunan ko kini masuak ka dalam pakarangan kantua Kelurahan Campago Ipuh.
Lokasi Cerobong Asok Campago barado di Jalan H.Miskin No.101, Kelurahan Campago Ipuh, Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan.
Untuak pai ka lokasi sangaiklah murah karano barado tapek di tapi jalan jo bangunan nan manjulang agak tinggi akan nampak dari kejauahan, selain itu Cerobong Asok ko barado pulo dalam pakarangan kantua kelurahan.
Bangunan iko dibangun pado taun 1928 nan bafungsi sabagai tampek pambakaran sarok. Kutiko pamarentahan kolonial Japang yaitunyo Takekoshi, Cerobong Asok ko digunoan untuak pambakaran bata.
Cerobong Asok ko punyo 4 bagian atau tingkek sarupo jo Jam Gadang dan di bagian atehnyo tadapek cerobong nan bafungsi untuak mangaluan asok katiko tajadi proses pambakaran sarok.
Pado bagian paliang bawah tadapek lubang malangkuang tapeknyo di tangah nan bafungsi untuak tampek pambakaran jo ukuran panjang 60 cm jo tinggi 50 cm. Proses pambakaran dipakiroan mangunoan kayu, hal iko dapek diliek dari bekas asok di sakitaran dindiang nan manghitam.
Tabek Gadang Sungai Tanang

Tabek Gadang ko talatak di Kanagarian Sungai Tanang, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat. Tabek Gadang ko adolah tampek wisata nan lumayan banyak dikunjuangi urang. biasonyo, Tabek gadang ko dijadian tampek baralek acara manangkok lauak dek urang Sungai Tanang. Hari Sabtu jo Minggu banyak urang nan bakunjuang ka Sungai Tanang, khususnyo urang nan tingga disekitar Agam. ado nan dari Padang Lua, Pakan Sinayan jo ado juo nan dari Jam Gadang Bukiktinggi. Tabek Gadang ko dilengkapi jo berbagai macam permainan diantaronyo biduak jo sapeda aia. di Tabek Gadang ko dilengkapi jo bamacam lauak nan rancak-rancak nan digunokan sabagai hiasan di dalam Tabek diantaronyo adolah lauak ameh jo lauak koi. ndk hanyo itu yg bisa d caliak dan di Tabek Gadang tapi pangunjuang atau wisatawan buliah baranang di tabek tu asalkan pangunjuang jan marusak kebersihan Tabek. indak hanyo tampek wisata, Tabek Gadang ko digunokan urang Sungai Tanang untuak malakukan tradisi nan lah lamo dari nenek moyang, tradisi tu namonyo bacarotai yang artinyo tradisi manangkok lauak basamo-samo jo manggunokan alat panangkok lauak yang namonyo diminang tangguak untuak panangkok lauak. tradisi ikolah yang dilakukan urang Sungai Tanang sakali satahun di Tabek Gadang Sungai Tanang Jorong Sungai Tanang Gadang. kagiatan tradisi bacarotai iko dilakukan salapeh subuah nan waktu salasai acara nyo manjalang siang. satiok warga nan ikuik malakukan tradisi acara bacarotai ko dibuliahkan mambaok hasil tangkok an nyo tanpa dipunguik pitih sapersenpun.
Genteng atok

Genteng atok adolah bagian dari atok nan manutupi parmukaan bagian ateh, nan tadiri dari bagian-bagian nan tasusun saliang batindiah (overlapping). Genteng atok dapek dibuek baragam bantuak dan caro pamasangan nan bavariasi, tapi bantuak nan paliang umum iyolah segi ampek. Atok dapek dibuek dari babagai jinih bahan ajak kayu, batu, beton, tanah liek baka, serat, aspal, plastik, asbes, dan logam tagantuang kabutuhan dan biaya pambangunan. Genting atok haruih dibuek tahan air basobok malinduangi bangunan dari hujan.
Media tantang Genteng atok di Wikimedia Commons
Batang Rokan

Batang Rokan adolah sabuah batang aia nan talatak di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau, Indonesia, kiro-kiro 1100 km di barat lauik ibu kota Jakarta.
Batang Rokan marupokan batang aia paliang gadang di Riau nan malinteh sajauah 350 kilometer dari muaronyo di Pagunuangan Bukik Barisan, Rokan Hilir inggo ka ulunyo di Rokan Hulu, sampai bamuaro di Selat Malaka. Sabagai batang aia paliang gadang, Batang Rokan mamainkan paranan pantiang sabagai lalu linteh panduduak jo sumber ekonomi masyarakaik. Batang-batang aia lainnyo adolah Batang Kubu, Batang Daun, Batang Bangko, Batang Sinaboi, Batang Mesjid, Batang Siakap, Batang Ular dan lainnyo.
Batang Rokan ko juo acok dilalui dek pangarang asa Riau, iyolah Suman HS. Inyo malalui Batang Rokan manuju Pasirpangaraian untuak manyebakan ilimu agamo jo juo ilimu sastra.
Batang aia ko maalia di wilayah tangah pulau Sumatra nan baiklim hutan hujan tropis (kode: Af manuruiik klasifikasi iklim Köppen-Geiger). Suhu rato-rato satahun sakitar 23 °C. Bulan taangek adolah Maret, jo suhu rato-rato 24 °C, sarato tadingin Januari, sakitar 22 °C. Curah ujan rato-rato taunan adolah 2643 mm. Bulan jo curah ujan tatinggi adolah November, jo rato-rato 336 mm, sarato nan tarandah Juli, rato-rato 113 mm.
Koordinat: 2°00′00″N 100°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿2.0°N 100.86667°E﻿ / 2.0; 100.86667
Templat:Sungai di Sumatra
Situs Warisan Dunia

Situs Warisan Dunia adolah landmark jo kawasan nan mandapek palinduangan hukum badasarkan konvensi internasional nan disalanggaraan dek UNESCO karano mampunyoi signifikansi budaya, sijarah, atau ilmiah. Situs-situs ko dinilai manganduang “warisan budaya jo alam di kasaluruahan dunia nan dianggok mampunyoi nilai luar biaso bagi umaik manusia.
Untuak dipiliah, sabuah situs diajuan dek nagara tuan rumah jo ditantuan dek komite internasional sabagai sabuah landmark unik jo dapek diidentifikasi sacaro geografis jo historis, mampunyoi signifikansi budaya atau fisik khusus, jo barado di bawah sistem palinduangan hukum. Misalnyo, Situs Warisan Dunia dapek barupo raruntuahan kuno atau bangunan basijarah, bangunan, kota, gurun, hutan, pulau, danau, monumen, gunuang, atau kawasan hutan balantaro.
Situs Warisan Dunia mungkin manandoan pancapaian luar biaso umaik manusia, jo bafungsi sabagai bukti sijarah intelektual di planet bumi atau mungkin marupokan tampek jo kaindahan alam nan luar biaso. Pado Juli 2024, tadapek 1.223 Situs Warisan Dunia (952 budaya, 231 alam, sarato 40 campuran antaro budaya jo alam) nan taseba di 168 nagara. Jo 60 situs, Itali adolah nagara nan tabanyak, dikuiki dek Tiongkok jo 59 situs, sarato Jerman jo 54 situs.
Jam Gadang

Jam Gadang (Minangkabau for "Big Clock") is a clock tower, major landmark, and tourist attraction in the city of Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is in the centre of the city, near the main market, Pasar Ateh. It has large clocks on each face.
Jam Gadang is located in central Bukittinggi, a city in the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra. It sits in the middle of the Sabai Nan Aluih Park, near the Ateh Market and palace of Mohammad Hatta. The structure was built in 1926, during the Dutch colonial era, as a gift from Queen Wilhelmina to the city's controleur. It was designed by architects Yazid Abidin and Sutan Gigi Ameh, reportedly at a cost of 3,000 guilder.
Originally a rooster figure was placed on the apex, but it was changed into a Sōrin spire used in Shinto shrine architecture during the Japanese occupation in West Sumatra (1942–1945). The roof of the tower was then remodeled to closely follow a Japanese pagoda roofing. Following Indonesian independence, the tower's top was reshaped to its present form, which resembles traditional Minang roofs (see Rumah Gadang). The internal mechanisms of the clock are twin to those in the Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) in London.
On March 6, 2007, the Jam Gadang tower was damaged by two earthquakes that struck western Sumatra. Over the following years it was refurbished by the Indonesia Heritage Trust (Badan Pelestarian Pusaka Indonesia). Funding for the 600 million rupiah (approximately 55 thousand euros) restoration came from the Netherlands. The refurbished tower was inaugurated on December 22, 2010, as part of Bukittinggi's 262nd anniversary celebrations.
The Jam Gadang tower has been used as an observation post during fires, such as one that affected the Ateh Market. During Ramadhan, the call to prayer that marks the breaking of the fast is sounded from the tower.
The tower has four clocks made in Recklinghausen, Germany by Bernard Vortmann and shipped via Rotterdam. Each clock face has a diameter of 80 centimetres (31 in). The tower's base is 13 by 4 metres (43 ft × 13 ft) and it stands 26 metres (85 ft) tall. The clocks use "IIII" for the number 4 instead of the traditional Roman numeral "IV".
The laying of the tower's cornerstone was done by the 6-year-old son of Rook Maker, the city secretary of Bukittinggi at the time.
The Jam Gadang tower is considered an icon of Bukittinggi and the city's main tourist attraction. Given its iconic appearance, the structure is a frequent object of local souvenirs. It is printed on apparel, painted, used as model for sculpting and magnet design, and so forth. It is common for tourists visiting Bukittinggi to take photographs in front of the tower, and local residents offer photography services for this purpose. Tourists visiting the tower were once allowed to climb to the top, but as of 2016 require written permission to do so. Many people visit the Jam Gadang with family or friends.
Many hotels are near Jam Gadang, as are traditional horse-drawn carriages called bendi. Since 2016, the Jam Gadang plaza has hosted traditional Minang dances for tourists. It also serves as the centre of New Year celebration in Bukittinggi.
Alfabeto havaiano

O alfabeto havaiano, chamado ka pī‘āpā Hawai‘i no idioma local, é uma variedade do alfabeto latino criada no século XIX e utilizada para escrever na língua havaiana.
Ele consiste de 12 letras e um símbolo, o que o torna um dos menores alfabetos do mundo (o alfabeto Rotokas tem uma letra a menos; a língua Pirahã, duas). Seu inventário consiste de consoantes /p/, /k/, /‘/ or /'/ (glottal stop) ou ‘okina), /m/, /n/, /w/ (às vezes representada como /v/), /l/, /h/, e as vogais /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/. O símbolo, chamado kahakō em Havaiano, é usado com vogais e marca o comprimento de uma vogal. Ao contrário de crendices populares, ele não indica tonicidade, apesar de, sob as regras do Havaiano das ruas, uma sílaba com uma vogal longa sempre será tônica. Se curtas ou longas, a pronúncia das vogais não se altera.
O ‘okina é oficialmente escrito como uma quota abeta e singular ‘ com o valor Unicode &#x2018; que aparece seja como uma quota à esquerda ou com uma quota mais grossa no pé que no topo da palavra) ou alternativamente escrito como /ʻ/ com o valor Unicode &#x02bb; (que apesar de sempre ter a aparência correta, não é suportado em algumas fontes/browsers).
Para exemplos do uso de ‘okina considere a palavra "Hawaii", em sua própria forma aparecendo como Hawai‘i, ou "Oahu", que é O‘ahu. As palavras são pronunciadas na realidade (usando o alfabeto internacional de fonética): /ha.ˈvai.ʔi/ e /o.ˈʔa.hu/, com uma parada glotal onde o ‘okina é escrito.
Há somente 162 possíveis sílabas em Havaiano. A maioria das línguas tem um repertório muito maior.
Alpargatas S/A

Alpargatas é uma empresa global dos ramos calçadista e têxtil sediada no Brasil, fundada em 3 de abril de 1907. É dona da marca Havaianas, conhecida por seus icônicos chinelos. Também tem 49,2% da Rothy's, marca norte-americana de calçados sustentáveis.
Sua cadeia de suprimentos é vertical, com quatro unidades fabris no Brasil.
Conta com mais de dez mil empregados.
Foi fundada em 1907, com o nome original de Fábrica Brasileira de Alpargatas e Calçados, pelo escocês Robert Fraser, oriundo da Argentina, em associação com uma indústria inglesa. Robert havia criado fábricas de alpargatas na Argentina e no Uruguai.
Iniciou suas produções no distrito da Mooca, em São Paulo. Já em 1909, a empresa - com o nome de São Paulo Alpargatas Company S/A - encontrou o sucesso na venda de seus produtos graças à utilização das sandálias e lonas na produção cafeeira.
Na década de 1930, o controle acionário da São Paulo Alpargatas foi transferido para a empresa argentina.
No entanto, em 1982, após um gradativo processo de nacionalização do capital, iniciado em 1948, a São Paulo Alpargatas deixou de ter participação argentina e passou para ao controle do Grupo Camargo Corrêa (atual Mover Participações), seu maior acionista.
Superando inúmeras dificuldades ao longo dos cem anos, a companhia tornou-se uma das maiores indústrias calçadistas do Brasil.
Em outubro de 1999, adquiriu mais de 3% da Alpargatas Argentina, sua antiga controladora, passando a ser a maior calçadista da América do Sul. Em abril de 2013 comprou a totalidade das ações da subsidiária argentina.
Em 2012, a Alpargatas mudou sua logomarca. A modernização do logotipo atendeu à estratégia de crescimento da companhia.
Em 2015, a Alpargatas vendeu as marcas Topper e Rainha para grupo liderado por Carlos Wizard Martins, por 48,7 milhões de reais.
No mês de novembro do mesmo ano, o grupo Camargo Correa vendeu a empresa ao conglomerado J&F Investimentos, dona da companhia de alimentos JBS, por 2,67 bilhões de reais.
Em 12 de julho de 2017, as empresas Cambuhy Investimentos e Brasil Warrant (ambas de propriedade da família Moreira Salles) e a holding Itaúsa fecharam a compra da Alpargatas por 3,5 bilhões de reais. A aquisição foi aprovada pelo Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica, ainda em 2017.
Além das lonas e sandálias, muitas das marcas lançadas ou adquiridas pela Alpargatas tornaram-se bastante populares no Brasil e até mesmo fora dele. As principais são:
Dirce Camargo

Dirce Navarro de Camargo (Jaú, 1913 - São Paulo — 20 de abril de 2013) foi uma empresária brasileira, viúva do empresário Sebastião Camargo, que morreu em 1994. Dirce controlava o Grupo Camargo Corrêa (atual Mover Participações), fundada em 1939 por Sebastião Camargo e atualmente é controlada pela Participações Morro Vermelho, empresa que reúne as três famílias de acionistas em São Paulo, que são as três filhas, Regina, Renata e Rosana.
Em setembro de 1994, após o falecimento do marido, Dirce se tornou presidente da holding Morro Vermelho, empresa de aviação corporativa do Grupo Camargo Corrêa (atual Mover Participações).
O setor de melhor desempenho do grupo, conforme o relatório financeiro de 2011 foi o de engenharia e construção, que gerou uma receita líquida de R$ 5,16 bilhões (29.8% do faturamento consolidado de R$ 17,3 bilhões em 2011). Entre as suas principais obras estão a Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte (estado do Pará) e a Usina Hidrelétrica de Jirau (estado de Rondônia).
As concessões de energia aparecem em segundo lugar, com 18,8% da receita líquida. A produção de cimento ficou em terceiro lugar, com 16,7%. Desde 2010, o grupo detinha aproximadamente 33% do capital da Cimpor, empresa produtora de cimento, com sede em Portugal e presente em 12 países, com destaque nos mercados emergentes. Em março de 2012, o grupo adquiriu a totalidade do capital da Cimpor através de uma oferta pública. O grupo atua também em outros segmentos, como o de calçados (14,9%), sendo o maior acionista da Alpargatas S.A. desde 2000.
A companhia foi fundada em 1939 por Sebastião Camargo e atualmente é controlada pela Participações Morro Vermelho S.A, empresa que reúne as três famílias de acionistas.
Sua fortuna em 2012 somava US$ 13,1 bilhões.
De acordo com a Bloomberg, Dirce Camargo foi classificada como tendo a maior fortuna do Brasil em 2012 e 2013 e a 62ª maior fortuna mundial em 2013. Já na classificação da revista Forbes, ficou em 87º.
Em 2013, as três filhas herdeiras foram classificadas em 15º, 16º e 17º lugar na lista dos mais ricos do país. A fortuna individual de cada uma somava R$ 7,46 bilhões.
Dirce Camargo morreu aos 100 anos em sua casa, em São Paulo.
Lista de turnês e concertos de Anitta

A cantora e atriz brasileira Anitta embarcou em quatro turnês, das quais uma foi mundial. Ela também realizou três concertos promocionais. Sua primeira turnê em carreira foi a Turnê Show das Poderosas, que passou pelo Brasil, Estados Unidos e Europa, fazendo a divulgação do seu álbum de estreia, Anitta, de 2013. Estreou em 2014 a Turnê Meu Lugar, sua segunda turnê. Com o lançamento do terceiro álbum de estúdio, Anitta embarbou na Bang Tour em abril de 2016 até dezembro de 2017. Em 27 de julho de 2019, Anitta iniciou a turnê de divulgação para seu quatro álbum de estúdio, Kisses (2019): Kisses Tour. A turnê já percorreu por países como Bélgica, Suíça, Espanha, Itália, Inglaterra, Portugal, Estados Unidos, Brasil, República Checa e Uruguai. Em 18 de de Maio de 2024, a cantora iniciou a sua primeira turnê, inteiramente internacional, de divulgação de seu sexto álbum de estúdio, Funk Generation (2024): Baile Funk Experience. A turnê se iniciou no México e irá passar pelos Estados Unidos, Canadá, Colômbia, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Alemanha, Países Baixos, Inglaterra, França, Itália e irá finalizar na Espanha.
Lista de casos de degenerescência de marca

Esta é uma lista de casos de degenerescência de marca, ou seja, uma lista contendo casos em que o nome de uma determinada marca passou a designar o produto de forma genérica, independentemente do fabricante. Cabe notar que a expressão "degenerescência de marca" aplica-se por diversas vezes apenas no âmbito linguístico, não indicando necessariamente que a marca em si tenha caído em domínio público. Nem sempre ainda a degenerescência ocorre de forma homogênea nos diversos países, sendo comuns casos específicos não só no espaço, mas também no tempo. No Brasil, por exemplo, durante as décadas de 1980 e 90, o absorvente Modess era um caso típico de degenerescência de marca; fato que não se mantém atualmente.
Vulcabrasǀazaleia

Vulcabrasǀazaleia is a Brazilian footwear company, being the third largest in domestic market and in Latin America, only after Brazilians Alpargatas and Grendene. The company was founded in 1952 in São Paulo, but currently is headquartered in Jundiaí.
The company is owned by Grendene family, that owns Grendene, the second largest footwear company in Brazil and a competitor of Vulcabrasǀazaleia.
The company has 25 plants located in the Brazilian states of Ceará, Sergipe, Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul, and a plant in Argentina and has operations in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Colombia, Peru, India and United States.
Currently the company operates through its 6 brands that are azaleia, dijean, Olympikus, Opanka, Reebok and Botas Vulcabras.
Aspirational brand

An aspirational brand is a term in consumer marketing for a brand or product which a large segment of its exposure audience wishes to own, but for economic reasons cannot. Because the desire for aspirational goods is relative to the consumer's purchasing power, an aspirational brand may be a luxury good if the person desires it, or it may simply be any product whether luxury or not if a consumer has less spending money.
The premise of this type of marketing is that purchase decisions are made at an emotional level, to enhance self-concept.
A defining feature of an aspirational product is that its target customer base cannot easily afford to purchase it, but may be able to purchase it with sacrifice or at some point in the future.
This part of the exposure audience is referred to as the aspirational audience, whereas the part of the exposure audience that already can afford the product is called the consumption audience. Consumption audience and aspirational audience together form the aspirational product's target audience, which typically represents 30%-60% of the exposure audience.
Weak aspirational brands have target audiences that are almost as large as their exposure audiences (e.g., many consumer electronics brands), and are thus slowly becoming commodity brands (whose consumption audiences coincide with their exposure audiences, thereby lacking an aspiring audience).
As a general rule, an aspirational brand and its products can command premium pricing in the marketplace over a commodity brand. This ability can to a large extent be explained by the consumer's need for conspicuous consumption for which he is willing to pay a price premium. The smaller the size of the product's target audience compared to the exposure audience, the more the product satisfies this need, and the higher the premium that such a consumer is prepared to pay.
To keep the premium level of a brand high, the consumption portion of the audience should not exceed 30% of the aspirational audience.
Aspirational brand strategies are employed to re-position a brand within a marketplace. The idea is that brand can lead organizational change and lead consumer opinion about a brand. Aspirational brand strategies are used when the current image of the brand is either negative or no longer relevant to the company.
One study examined interaction with brands on Facebook, and noted that user interaction in that platform with brands in general and asprirational brands specifically did not match marketplace purchasing behavior in an obvious way.
Fairy (brand)

Fairy is a brand of dishwasher detergent, owned by the American multinational consumer products company Procter & Gamble. The brand originated in the United Kingdom in 1898 and is now used on a number of P&G products in various markets.
It is closely related to the Dawn dishwashing product range sold in the US and to Dreft, Yes and JAR brands used by P&G in various European and international markets.
Fairy soap bars were originally manufactured by Newcastle upon Tyne company Thomas Hedley Co., which was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1927.
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, Fairy is also a longstanding brand of non-biological laundry detergent, the original soap-based variant being known as Fairy Snow. Fairy Non-Bio has added fabric-conditioner to its product range. Like Fairy dish detergents, its traditional trademark is a walking baby.
Fairy was also a brand of soap in those countries, characteristically green in colour and available both in the form of larger rectangular 155g blocks for laundry and other household purposes and in the smaller rounded 125g size as toilet soap, where it used the same "walking baby" trademark as the laundry powder and was marketed as a pure, mild product. It was suddenly discontinued by the manufacturers in about 2009 to the disapproval of its faithful customer base.
The Fairy brand has expanded further from the soap-based products, and is now also used on automatic dishwashing products, the latest being Fairy Active Bursts. These are pouches of powder and specially formulated washing-up liquid, specifically designed for domestic dishwashers. Other variants have included a power spray for cleaning pots and pans, and a foam/mousse.