Ịda ogbenye na Afghanistan

Na Afghanistan, ịda ogbenye juru ebe niile n'ime ime obodo na n'obodo mepere emepe. Otú ọ dị, a na-eme atụmatụ na ịda ogbenye na Afghanistan bụ ihe kachasị na ime ime obodo. A na-eme atụmatụ na mmadụ anọ n'ime mmadụ ise bụ́ ogbenye bi n'ime ime obodo. N'ime ime obodo ndị a, ezinaụlọ ndị na-enwetaghị nri zuru oke na-ahụ ka ọtụtụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka na-ada n'ụkọ, na-eri nri na-edozi ahụ ma na-anwụ kwa afọ. Mpaghara ndị dị na Afghanistan ebe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ndị bi na dara ogbenye bụ mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na West-Central. Dị ka atụmatụ gọọmentị Afghanistan si kwuo, pasent 42 nke ngụkọta ndị Afghanistan bi n'okpuru ahịrị ịda ogbenye. Ọzọkwa, pasent 20 nke ndị bi n'elu oke ịda ogbenye na-adị mfe ịdaba na ịda ogbenye.
Mmụba nke ịda ogbenye na nso nso a na Afghanistan nwere ike jikọta na akụ na ụba na-akụda mmụọ. Ugbu a akọwara ahịrị ịda ogbenye dị ka ihe na-akpata 70 Afghanis kwa ụbọchị, nke ya na ihe dị ka dollar US 1. Nnyocha Ọnọdụ Ndụ Afghanistan (ALCS) kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye mba esiwo na 38% na 2011-12 ruo 55% na 2016-2017, yana uto akụ na ụba na-ebelata na ọnọdụ nchekwa na-emebi emebi dị ka ihe abụọ kpatara ya. Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị bi na ya na-eri ihe na-erughị otu dollar kwa ụbọchị. Nchọpụta ọzọ sitere n'otu akụkọ ahụ gosiri na site na ịda ogbenye ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ na-apụta, ebe ọ bụ na ụkọ nri ejirila 14.5% rịa elu n'ime afọ ise, na n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ụlọ ọrụ ugbo na enweghị ọrụ na-abawanyewanye njọ. Dị ka Asarakhsh Hafizi, onye so na Afganistan Chamber of Commerce si kwuo, akụ na ụba ahịa nke Afghanistan enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị usoro iwu dị mkpa na gọọmentị.
Nkatọ ọzọ nke ndị otu Afghanistan Chamber na-enwe bụ na enyemaka mba ọzọ na-emebi ihe karịa inye aka, ọbụna na-emepụta akụ na ụba artificial dabere na enyemaka mba ọzọ. N'agbanyeghị mkpu a megide enyemaka mba ọzọ, Ụlọ ọrụ United Nations maka Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) bipụtara na na 2018 Afghanistan Atụmatụ nzaghachi mmadụ na-eme atụmatụ $ 83,368,135 ga-enye onyinye maka nchekwa nri na ọrụ ugbo nke akụ na ụba.
Ndị gọọmentị Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ministry of Economy na World Bank jikọrọ aka mepụta mmelite ọnọdụ ịda ogbenye Afghanistan. Ọ jiri data National Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (NRVA) yana dịka ntule ya si dị, 36% nke ndị Afghanistan ka dara ogbenye na 2007-08 na na 2012. Nke a pụtara na ihe karịrị otu onye n'ime ndị Afghanistan atọ enweghị ego zuru ezu iji zụta nri ma ọ bụ gboo mkpa ha. Nke a bụ ọbụna ihe mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ GDP n'otu oge ahụ bụ 6.9%. Otu akụkọ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụaka nke Mba Ndị Dị n’Otu bipụtara na 2018 na-ekwu na na nke mbụ ya kemgbe 2002, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụaka na-agụghị akwụkwọ amụbawo, karịsịa n’ógbè ndị ịda ogbenye dakwasịrị.
Ruo n'afọ 2017, ọ nweghị nlekota gọọmentị banyere ịda ogbenye ụmụaka mere na Afghanistan. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na Central Statistics Organisation na United Nations Children Fund of Afghanistan iji nyere gọọmentị Afghanistan aka n'ịmepụta amụma na mmefu ego iji nyere aka belata ịda ogbenye ụmụaka.
The Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS) 2008-2013 jere ozi dị ka Afghanistan's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) ma jiri Afghanistan Compact (2006) dị ka ntọala. Ewebere atụmatụ mmepe mba Afghanistan (ANDS) ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ mbelata ịda ogbenye nke mba ahụ. Ọ na-achọpụta ihe ndị na-eme ka ịda ogbenye dị ka enweghị akụrụngwa, ohere dị nta na ahịa, enweghị oke mmekọrịta ọha na eze, akụkọ ihe mere eme na esemokwu na-aga n'ihu, na njedebe dị iche iche nke mmepụta ihe.
Ruo n'afọ 2017, ọ nweghị nlekota gọọmentị banyere ịda ogbenye ụmụaka mere na Afghanistan. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative malitere ịrụ ọrụ na mmekorita ya na Central Statistics Organisation na United Nations Children Fund of Afghanistan iji nyere gọọmentị Afghanistan aka n'ịmepụta amụma na mmefu ego iji nyere aka belata ịda ogbenye ụmụaka.
Iji nyere aka ịmalitegharị usoro ahụike ọha na Afghanistan mgbe ọdịda nke Taliban gasịrị, Ministri Ahụike Ọha nke Afghanistan mepụtara dabere na ngwugwu nke Ọrụ Ahụike na 2002. Nyocha banyere ịdị irè nke atụmatụ a gosiri na n'agbanyeghị na atụmatụ a gara nke ọma n'itinye ngwungwu a nye ma ndị nwere nkwarụ ma ọ bụ ndị nne na nna, a ka gbochiri ndị dara ogbenye na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị na-enye onwe ha nke chọrọ n'akpa uwe. ịkwụ ụgwọ.
Otu United Nations Human Refugee Agency (UNHCR) nyere mmemme enyemaka ebe mgbaba ga-alaghachi azụ iji nyere ndị Afganistan a chụpụrụ achụpụ aka na-alọghachi na Afghanistan mgbe ha gbara ọsọ ndụ na mba ndị agbata obi. E gosipụtara mbelata nke enweghị ebe obibi na 3% na mpaghara etinyere atụmatụ a.
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2017, ógbè Kabul, Kapisa, Panjshir, Paktika na Logar bụ mpaghara ndị dara ogbenye na nkezi, ebe Badghis, Nuristan, Kunduz, Zabul na Samangan so na ndị kasị daa ogbenye. Ógbè ndị nwere ọtụtụ ndị dara ogbenye bụ Herat, Nangarhar, Kandahar, Kunduz na Faryab.
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