davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
El Quijote de Miguel de Cervantes

El Quijote de Miguel de Cervantes es una serie de televisión estrenada por Televisión española en 1992, con dirección de Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón, producción de Emiliano Piedra y guion de Camilo José Cela, basada en la célebre novela de Miguel de Cervantes.
Alonso Quijano, un hidalgo manchego de unos 50 años y de mediana posición económica, queda entusiasmado de tal modo por los libros de caballería que decide salir a correr aventuras acompañado de su fiel escudero Sancho. La especial locura de Don Quijote y la fascinación de Sancho por las palabras de su señor se van revelando poco a poco, en contraste con la brutalidad y la burla de que ambos, bienintencionados personajes, son objeto por parte de aquellos a quienes tratan de ayudar.​
Festival de Televisión de Cannes
Fotogramas de Plata
Premios TP de Oro 1992
Unión de Actores 1992
Una media de 4.583.000 telespectadores han visto la serie de Televisión Española. Entre las producciones no comerciales de los últimos años de TVE, El Quijote ha tenido los mejores resultados, tras el fracaso de Réquiem por Granada, y los modestos niveles de audiencia de Los jinetes del alba (19%) y La huella del crimen (17%).
El estreno de la serie, el 29 de enero a las 21.30, concentró ante el televisor a 7.237.600 personas, lo que supuso una audiencia media del 21,8% y un share del 45,2%.
Dentro de las comunidades con televisión autonómica, en País Vasco alcanzó el primer puesto con una audiencia media del 27,5% (522.500 espectadores) y un share del 54,8%. Su audiencia más baja se produjo en Madrid (756.800), Cataluña (977.400) y Galicia (312.000). En Andalucía fue seguida por 1.062.000 espectadores, y en Valencia, por 673.200. Tras el primer capítulo, la audiencia se mantuvo sobre los cuatro millones de telespectadores. El último episodio tuvo 3.800.000 telespectadores.​
El proyecto de adaptación de la obra Don Quijote de La Mancha a un formato televisivo nace con Pilar Miró en la dirección de TVE y, tras su salida en 1989, lo asumen los nuevos responsables del ente público.​
Con un presupuesto de ocho millones de euros, la idea original es incluir las dos partes de la novela en sendos procesos de rodaje: una primera entrega consistiría de 8 capítulos y una segunda de 10, que debía dirigir Mario Camus. Sin embargo, los planes no se cumplen y la serie se reduce a 5 capítulos, donde se limita a recrear los sucesos del primer libro únicamente.
La serie permanece inédita hasta comienzos de 1992. Recibe dos premios en el Festival de Televisión de Cannes y obtiene una audiencia media de 4,5 millones de espectadores.​ Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón elabora los nuevos guiones en el verano de 1992.​ Problemas económicos de la cadena y la imposibilidad de reunir al mismo equipo tras la muerte del productor Emiliano Piedra, retrasan el rodaje de la segunda parte, que no llegaría a realizarse.​
En 2002 Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón dirige la segunda parte llamada El caballero Don Quijote, en formato de película de largometraje. Los personajes principales son interpretados por Juan Luis Galiardo y Carlos Iglesias.
La web de TVE ofrece información y los cinco capítulos que la integran.
Lepolemo

El Lepolemo es un libro de caballerías español, obra de Alonso de Salazar, impreso por primera vez en 1521 con el título de Libro del invencible caballero Lepolemo. Se conoció también con el nombre de El caballero de la cruz, con el que lo cita Miguel de Cervantes en el Quijote, aunque sin especificar si se refería a la obra de Salazar o a su continuación italiana: Leandro el Bel, publicada en español en 1563 con el título de Libro segundo del esforzado caballero de la Cruz.
De conformidad con el tópico de la falsa traducción, Lepolemo se presenta como una obra escrita originalmente en lengua arábiga por un moro llamado Xarton, contemporáneo del protagonista. En sus páginas se relatan la vida y aventuras del caballero de ese nombre, hijo de los Emperadores de Alemania, que en su infancia es raptado por unos corsarios turcos y vendido como esclavo en Túnez, donde transcurren sus primeros años. Armado caballero por el soldán de Egipto, hace prodigios de valor en una guerra entre ese monarca y el Gran Turco y posteriormente lleva a cabo otras hazañas, entre ellas la de dar muerte al gigante Morbón y liberar a sus verdaderos padres, que eran cautivos suyos. La historia concluye con el matrimonio de Lepolemo con la bellísima Andriana, princesa de Francia, después de que se ha revelado el secreto de su identidad.
Lepolemo fue una obra bastante popular, como lo demuestra el número de reimpresiones de que fue objeto y su traducción a otros idiomas. Su acción es bastante realista y verosímil, y se aparta en muchos elementos de lo que era típico en los libros de caballerías, ya que en la obra no hay encantamientos, ni torneos, ni doncellas andariegas; el único gigante que aparece es Morbón, y hasta la geografía y la descripción de las costumbres del África del Norte son relativamente exactas, por lo que el erudito Pascual de Gayangos y Arce supuso que el autor había sido cautivo en Argel o Túnez.
Javier Villafañe

Javier Villafañe (Buenos Aires, 24 de junio de 1909-Buenos Aires, 1 de abril de 1996) fue un titiritero, poeta y narrador argentino.​
De adolescente solía concurrir al teatro del barrio de La Boca, como espectador del teatro de los pupi sicilianos, creado y dirigido por el matrimonio de Sebastián Terranova y Carolina Ligotti,​ originarios de esa isla italiana, de los que se hizo amigo. El 26 de junio de 1933 construyó su títere-presentador de todas sus obras, Maese Trotamundos, que daría origen a un legendario personaje que es parte de muchos de sus libros.
Con su carreta La Andariega recorrió, en principio, junto a su amigo, Juan Pedro Ramos, Argentina y también Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay y Venezuela. El Teatro de Títeres La Andariega surgió después de que, desde el balcón de su casa, vieron a un joven viajando detrás de una carreta, cara al cielo, por lo que decidieron comprar una jardinera y un caballo.
La primera función de títeres fue en un baldío del barrio de Belgrano, el 22 de octubre de 1935. Mientras viajaba, enseñaba a los niños de las escuelas a construir sus propios títeres a partir de una calabaza, con la técnica de papel maché y cartapesta; a su vez, se dedicaba a la escritura de poemas, cuentos y obras de títeres que representaba, recogiendo también dibujos de niños para ilustrar sus cuentos. Las escenografías de sus obras eran realizadas por artistas plásticos como Emilio Petorutti, Antonio Berni o Elba Fábregas.​ En una oportunidad, durante el año 1940, vivió en la barca de un amigo alemán, llamado Carolus de la ciudad de Gualeguaychú (Entre Ríos, Argentina) barca a la que llamaron "La andariega del río".​ En 1940 recibió una beca de la Comisión Nacional de Cultura para "divulgar la actividad titiritera".​..
En Venezuela vivió después de que, en 1967, su libro Don Juan el Zorro fuera objetado y retirado de circulación por la dictadura militar imperante en Argentina, por lo cual debió exiliarse. Retornó a su país en 1984, y recibió numerosos premios entre los que se incluyen dos Premios Konex de Platino en 1984 y 1991 y un Premio Konex. Diploma al Mérito en 1994.​
Curuguaty

Curuguaty (originalmente llamada San Isidro Labrador de Curuguaty) es una ciudad y municipio en el Departamento de Canindeyú, Paraguay, que fue la cuarta capital del Paraguay, durante la guerra de la Triple Alianza.
El prócer de la Independencia del Paraguay, Mauricio José Troche es originario de Curuguaty.
El significado de la palabra “Curuguaty” es “lugar del curuguá”, nombre de una planta de la región.
Curuguaty fue fundada el 14 de mayo de 1716 por Juan Gregorio Bazán de Pedraza, como “Villa de San Isidro Labrador de los Reyes Católicos de Curuguaty”, a orillas del río del cual toma su nombre (Durán Estragó, 1997).
En el siglo XIX en la ciudad vivió por cerca de 30 años (durante la dictadura de José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia) el que fuera caudillo oriental y Protector de la Unión de los Pueblos Libres, José Gervasio Artigas, tras ser derrotado por los lusobrasileños.
Durante la Guerra de la Triple Alianza, el mariscal Francisco Solano López, declaró a Curuguaty como la cuarta capital del Paraguay y allí se instaló el vicepresidente Sánchez. López acampó cerca de Curuguaty, a orillas del arroyo Itandey, cuando se dirigía a la Cordillera del Amambay, que sería el último lugar donde se librarían batallas de la guerra.
Por lo antedicho se entiende que Curuguaty estuvo en la ruta que tomó el mariscal López en su camino a Cerro Corá.
Sobre las ruinas y cenizas de la ciudad que fuera arrasada por los brasileños, espontánea y lentamente resurgió la ciudad actual.
El departamento de Canindeyú posee una rica flora y está rodeada de las serranías del Mbaracayú, cuya altura media es de 400 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Es posible apreciar la biodiversidad del Bosque Atlántico. Curuguaty se halla situada en una zona regada por importantes ríos que fluyen y son afluentes del río Paraguay, entre los más importantes son el río Curuguatyy, el río Jejuí,el río Corriente, además de imponentes y cristalinos arroyos como el Ybycuí, el Tacuary,el Pairy, el Yuqueri, el Verde, el Itandey, el Mbatay, el Pikypo y dos arroyuelos llamados curiosamente arroyo Ita(ambos causes llevan el mismo nombre) que cruzan la ciudad de este a oeste entre el barrio Centro,Fátima e Industrial y el barrio Cerro Cora y San Miguel formando hermosos paisajes naturales en sus cuencas con aguas claras y cristalinas que fluye sobre la roca sedimentaria de la zona.
La temperatura máxima en verano llega a los 43 °C. La mínima en invierno, es de 0 °C. La media en el departamento es de 21 °C. Las precipitaciones son muy frecuentes y abundantes.
Según datos oficiales del censo paraguayo de 2022, Curuguaty cuenta con 33 561 habitantes.
Los pobladores de Curuguaty se dedican a las plantaciones de cultivos como los de soja, trigo, girasol, sésamo, estevia, algodón, y ganadería (cría de ganados bovinos y animales menores) y especialmente a la explotación de madera y Yerba mate, además de comercio en general.
Idealismo alemán

El idealismo alemán es una escuela filosófica que se desarrolló en Alemania a finales del siglo XVIII y comienzos del siglo XIX. El idealismo alemán distingue:
El idealismo alemán surgió a partir de la obra de Immanuel Kant en los años 1780 y 1790, vinculado estrechamente con el Romanticismo, la Ilustración y el contexto histórico de la Revolución francesa y las posteriores guerras napoleónicas. Los principales pensadores del movimiento fueron, además del propio Kant: Fichte, Schelling y Hegel. Los tres últimos reaccionaron fuertemente al libro Crítica de la razón pura de Kant. También pertenecen a la escuela filósofos de talla menor, como Jacobi, Schulze, Reinhold y Schleiermacher.
En filosofía, el término idealismo designa las teorías que —en oposición al realismo gnoseológico— sostienen que la realidad extramental no es cognoscible tal como es en sí misma, y que el objeto del conocimiento está preformado o construido por la actividad cognoscitiva. Las distintas variantes de idealismo postulan distintos principios que modelan y conforman nuestra imagen del mundo de una manera determinada.
En las teorías del idealismo subjetivo o trascendental: la entidad en sí de lo real permanece en principio incognoscible - aunque la reflexión permita aproximarse asintóticamente a un conocimiento más refinado.
En las teorías del idealismo objetivo: esta doctrina epistemológica se complementa con la teoría metafísica de que el objeto conocido no tiene más realidad que su ser pensado por el sujeto; mediante la autoconciencia de este, la verdadera esencia del objeto se desvela como la actividad subjetiva de pensamiento como algo real y lo no abstracto.
Tal definición corresponde en concreto a Kant. No obstante Kant es al mismo tiempo materialista, pues contempla la existencia del mundo exterior, independientemente del hombre, cognoscible para este, aunque no en su totalidad: la (cosa en sí) es para Kant un residuo del materialismo. El objeto del conocimiento es conocer y ello no es una actividad exclusiva del hombre.
Un aporte del idealismo alemán aplicable a nuestros días es: «La clase de filosofía que se elige depende de la clase de hombre que es». Tomando en cuenta esta frase se puede pensar que solo es aplicable a los seres humanos en edad adulta y es quizá, porque hasta entonces se adquiere una filosofía de vida, lo que se ha pasado por alto desde hace muchos años, es el hecho de que los mayores son un ejemplo para las nuevas generaciones por lo cual es importante que la manera de dirigirse en la sociedad sea un ejemplo de la filosofía que estos puedan replicar en la búsqueda de una sociedad productiva y humanista.​
Idealismo artístico

El idealismo es un planteamiento artístico que busca la representación fiel de la realidad (mímesis), al igual que el realismo artístico; pero al contrario que en este, lo hace mediante una fidelidad purificada de lo vulgar a través de la sensibilidad del artista. La representación de esta realidad es abstraída para eliminar cualquier ausencia de refinamiento y mostrar sólo lo bello. Para ello muchas veces se plasma la escena eligiendo distintos elementos tomando sólo lo mejor de cada uno y reuniéndolos todos juntos en un mismo conjunto. El arte idealista es un arte ligado a las leyes académicas y, en el arte occidental, a las bases fijadas en la antigüedad greco-latina.​ Las obras de estética idealista pretenden alcanzar valores estéticos tales como la elegancia, la mesura, el equilibrio y la composición cerrada; procurando evitar la vulgaridad, los excesos, los contrastes violentos y todo tipo desequilibrios.
El idealismo, en el ámbito de la teoría del arte y la estética, afirma la imaginación e intenta realizar concepciones mentales de la belleza y patrones o cánones de la belleza; por oposición a las posturas estéticas opuestas: el naturalismo y el realismo.​​
La sujeción del arte a reglas, a partir del academicismo de los siglos XVIII y XIX (Clasicismo y Neoclasicismo), fijó los valores estéticos, lo que trajo como efectos negativos el anquilosamiento y la repetición de modelos por mimesis, bien imitando la naturaleza, bien los ejemplos considerados "clásicos", especialmente el arte greco-romano. Como reacción inversa, se produjo en el siglo XIX la búsqueda de la libertad en el arte.
Tocador de zanfonía

El tocador de zanfonía o El tocador de organillo (en francés, Le joueur de vielle), es una de las pinturas más conocidas del pintor francés Georges de La Tour. Está realizada al óleo sobre lienzo. Es una obra de juventud, calculándose su realización en la primera mitad de la década de los años 1630. Mide 162 cm de alto y 105 cm de ancho. Se exhibe actualmente en el Museo de Bellas Artes de Nantes (Francia).
Esta obra también es conocida con el nombre de El tocador de la mosca, ya que aparece una cerca del lazo rosa del instrumento.​
Es un cuadro de género en el que se retrata a un viejo músico con brutal realismo.​ Representa una persona que padece Síndrome de Meige. El fondo es neutro. Los tonos son apagados, con la excepción del rojo intenso del sombrero en la parte inferior. La escena está iluminada con luz natural.​
Stendhal se refirió a este cuadro en sus Mémoires d'un touriste, señalando que se atribuía a Murillo.​
El mismo personaje aparece en otro cuadro de La Tour, Riña de músicos, conservado en el Getty Center de Los Ángeles.
Don Quixote (Strauss)

Don Quixote, Op. 35 is a tone poem by Richard Strauss for cello, viola, and orchestra. Subtitled Phantastische Variationen über ein Thema ritterlichen Charakters (Fantastic Variations on a Theme of Knightly Character), the work is based on the novel Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes. Strauss composed this work in Munich in 1897. The premiere took place in Cologne on 8 March 1898, with Friedrich Grützmacher as the cello soloist and Franz Wüllner as the conductor.
The score is 45 minutes long and is written in theme and variations form, with the solo cello representing Don Quixote, and the solo viola, tenor tuba, and bass clarinet depicting his squire Sancho Panza. The second variation depicts an episode where Don Quixote encounters a herd of sheep and perceives them as an approaching army. Strauss uses dissonant flutter-tonguing in the brass to emulate the bleating of the sheep, an early instance of this extended technique. Strauss later quoted this passage in his music for Le bourgeois gentilhomme, at the moment a servant announces the dish of "leg of mutton in the Italian style". Graham Phipps has examined the structure of the work in terms of Arnold Schoenberg's ideas of 'surface harmonic logic' and 'developing variation'.
The work is scored for a large orchestra consisting of the following forces: piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets in B♭ (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet), bass clarinet, 3 bassoons, contrabassoon, 6 horns in F, 3 trumpets in D and F, 3 trombones, tenor tuba in B♭ (often performed on euphonium), tuba, timpani, bass drum, snare drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, wind machine, and strings: harp, violins i, ii, violas (including an extensive solo viola part), violoncellos (including an extensive solo violoncello part), double basses.
The first and second variations are featured in the soundtrack of The Lobster, a 2015 film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos.
Miguel de Cervantes Prize

The Miguel de Cervantes Prize (Spanish: Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language.
The prize was established in 1975 by the Ministry of Culture of Spain and first awarded the following year. The Encyclopædia Britannica calls it "most prestigious and remunerative award given for Spanish-language literature". The winner receives a monetary award of 125,000 euros, which makes it one of the richest literary prizes in the world. The prize rewards authors from any Spanish-speaking nation and recognizes the recipient's overall body of work. Of the forty-seven prizes awarded in the history of the Cervantes Prize, only six have ever been awarded to women. In 1988, the Spanish writer María Zambrano (1904-1991) was the first female writer to be honored. The award is named after Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote. The candidates are proposed by the Association of Spanish Language Academies (i.e., the Royal Spanish Academy).
As of the presentation of the 2024 award to Álvaro Pombo, the recipients have been recognized for their writing of novels, poetry, short stories, essays, translations, philosophy or dramas – or for combinations thereof. With two winners in 1979, there have been 50 recipients of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.
Three of the 50 winners of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize have also won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Octavio Paz (Cervantes 1981, Nobel 1990) and Mario Vargas Llosa (Cervantes 1994, Nobel 2010), were awarded the Nobel Prize in subsequent years, while Camilo José Cela received the Nobel Prize in 1989 and was awarded the Cervantes Prize in 1995.
The list of winners is available at the official Premio 'Miguel Cervantes' website.
The following table shows the number of laureates per country:
Miguel de Cervantes European University

Miguel de Cervantes European University (Spanish: Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes, UEMC) is a private university located in Valladolid, Castilla y León (Spain). UEMC has 4,500 undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in three Faculties and offers 17 Bachelor's degrees, 6 double degrees, 6 International double degrees, 11 Master's degree and numerous Diplomas.
The UEMC was founded in 2002 and almost immediately adopted the European Higher Education Area guidelines. The degrees offered nowadays have been implemented since then. The “International System of Quality Assurance” has been recognized by the National Agency of Quality Assurance and Accreditation (ANECA).
The emblems of the institution are described in In Article 6 of its general provisions: The Badge: on conventional Spanish support, with blue background (pantone 315) and double edge, being the lower one yellow (pantone 128). The word UNIVERSITY between the top badge lines in the latter color, as well as the rest of the graphics of the badge. EUROPEAN is written at the bottom also between the lines, and in the center Sapere Aude. MIGUEL DE and a yellow dot are written on the right side, and CERVANTES and yellow dot in the sinister canton. The center or heart is reserved for the schematic representation of the facade of a classical tetrastyle Doric-Tuscan Roman temple, which shows the access stairway. The frieze is dominated by the triglyphs, separated by metopes displaying a plane face architrave. A triangular pediment adorned with alleged akroteria. The motto is: SAPERE AUDE (Dare to think) The flag is in proportions 2:3, sea green, with the University badge centered in yellow The Stamp reproduces the badge
In 2012, within the 10th Anniversary celebrations, the Miguel de Cervantes European University inaugurates a new building of 5,000 square meters. There are also different actions in progress to improve other facilities on campus such as the TV set and the external appearance. The new building hosts the Clinic and the library, among other facilities.
The University comprises three Schools: Faculty for Health Sciences, Faculty for Social Sciences, Faculty for Economic and Juridical Sciences and the Polytechnic Faculty.
Monument to Miguel de Cervantes

The Monument to Miguel de Cervantes is an instance of public art located in Madrid, Spain. Erected on the centre of the Plaza de España, it is dedicated to Miguel de Cervantes, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language. The monument incorporates a stone monolith with several statues (including Cervantes') and a detached bronze sculptural group representing Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
In 1915, a year before the 300th anniversary of the writer's death, a public contest was announced in order to award the project. The announcement was met with concern among certain reviewers. The winning project was awarded to a dark horse proposal by Rafael Martínez Zapatero and Lorenzo Coullaut Valera that had been derided as overly literary, detail-oriented and anecdotal. The jury's decision was criticised via an open letter signed by at least 109 public figures, including, to name a few, Ramón del Valle Inclán, Alejandro Ferrant, Emilio Carrere, Daniel Zuloaga, Tomás Borrás and Ramón Gómez de la Serna.
It was funded through a popular subscription across all the Spanish-speaking nations. The building works suffered delays and the project was substantially changed from the original draft. By the time works started, Pedro Muguruza joined as architect assistant. Standing 34 metres high, the central stone monolith was finished in 1929, yet it was still missing several sculptural elements, only featuring the sculptures representing Cervantes, the allegories of Literature, Military Value and Mysticism and the sculptural group comprised by the Earth Globe surrounded by five women representing the five continents topping the monument, aside from the detached bronze statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza. Still unfinished, it was inaugurated on 13 October 1929.
Later in time, several statues representing characters from Cervantes' work sculpted by Lorenzo Coullaut's son—Federico Coullaut-Valera Mendigutia—such as Dulcinea del Toboso and Aldonza Lorenzo (in 1957) and Rinconete y Cortadillo and La gitanilla (in 1960) were added to the ensemble.
The monument was declared Bien de Interés Patrimonial ("Good of Patrimonial Interest") by the Community of Madrid in 2018.
El Quijote (restaurant)

El Quijote is a Spanish restaurant in the Hotel Chelsea in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The eatery has been in the same location (226 West 23rd Street) for some 88 years and, after being sold by the original owning family (under the final aegis of Manny Ramirez) to Chelsea Hotels, it was closed for renovations. The new proprietors have kept the authentic Spanish feel of the place which was reopened in 2022.
Founded in 1930, El Quijote became the oldest Spanish restaurant in New York City after the 2012 closing of El Faro Restaurant in the West Village. The restaurant began as an outlying affiliate of Little Spain, on 14th Street in Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth Avenues. At one time the eatery was known for having many habitués who were refugees of the Spanish Civil War.
El Quijote is known for its kitsch decor, including wall murals and statues depicting scenes, and the title character from the Miguel de Cervantes masterpiece Don Quixote, as well as its heaping portions of classic Spanish fare such as chorizo, paella, garlic shrimp, Sangria and surf and turf as well as its own creations such as lobster in green sauce.
Andy Warhol was known to hold forth at a table there, and was often joined by the author William S. Burroughs. Janis Joplin was said to have caused a scene on the premises more than once.
El Quijote was used for scenes in I Shot Andy Warhol, a movie by Christine Vachon about Valerie Solanas, the would-be assassin of the famed pop artist, recreating the meetings which took place there between Solanas and the publisher of her SCUM Manifesto, Maurice Girodias.
40°44′41″N 73°59′49″W﻿ / ﻿40.7446°N 73.9969°W﻿ / 40.7446; -73.9969
Sancho Panza (brand)

Sancho Panza is a cigar brand in Cuba dating from 1848, and still produced there by Habanos S.A., the Cuban state-owned tobacco company.
Named for the squire to Don Quixote in Miguel de Cervantes' 1605 novel of the same name, the name "Sancho Panza" was first used for a Havana cigar in 1848, when the marca of "Sancho Panza" was registered by Don Emilio Ohmsted. The original factory was located at 48 Angeles St. in Havana. Sometime during the 1880s, the brand was acquired by Ramon Allones and in 1940 was purchased by the Rey Del Mundo Cigar Co. The Sancho Panza factory and its assets were nationalized by the Cuban government on September 15, 1960.
Today, Sancho Panza cigars in Cuba are handmade from long-filler tobacco from the Vuelta Abajo region of Cuba. The brand is known for the larger sizes in its range, including the enormous Sanchos and the Belicosos. In most sizes, Sancho Panza cigars are considered to be medium-bodied for Cuban cigars, and have been described as having a distinctive, somewhat salty taste.
In the United States, the Sancho Panza trademark was registered in 1981 by Villazon & Company, and the trademark was later acquired by the General Cigar Company. General Cigar markets a line of Honduran cigars with the Sancho Panza brand name incorporating a Honduran or Connecticut Broadleaf wrapper and binder.
Youxia

Youxia (Chinese: 遊俠) was a type of ancient Chinese warrior folk hero celebrated in classical Chinese poetry and fictional literature. It literally means "wandering vigilante", but is commonly translated as "knight-errant" or less commonly as "cavalier", "adventurer", "soldier of fortune" or "underworld stalwart".
Of the two characters of the term, yóu (遊) literally means to "wander", "travel" or "move around", and xiá (俠) means someone with power who helps others in need. The term refers to the way these solitary men travelled the land using physical force or political influence to right the wrongs done to the common people by the powers that be, often judged by their personal codes of chivalry. Youxia do not come from any particular social class. Various historical documents, wuxia novels and folktales describe them as being princes, government officials, poets, musicians, physicians, professional soldiers, merchants, monks and even humble farmers and butchers. Some were just as handy with a calligraphy brush as others were with swords and spears. At the end of the Warring States period, former shi knights who did not transition into scholar-officials became xia as Mohist defenders of the weak. The 16th and 17th century saw a great revival in the xia culture of using martial arts to right wrongs. Some of these were recruited to serve in the Ming resistance against the Qing.
According to Dr. James J. Y. Liu (1926–1986), a professor of Chinese and comparative literature at Stanford University, it was a person's temperament and need for freedom, not their social status, that caused them to roam the land and help those in need. Dr. Liu believes this is because a large majority of these figures came from northern China, which borders the territory of "northern nomadic tribes, whose way of life stressed freedom of movement and military virtues". Many knights seem to have come from Hebei and Henan provinces. A large majority of the characters from the Water Margin, which is considered one of China's best examples of knight-errant literature, come from these provinces.
One good example of Youxia poetry is The Swordsman (劍客) by Jia Dao (Tang dynasty):
According to Dr. Liu, Jia's poem "seems...to sum up the spirit of knight-errantry in four lines. At the same time, one can also take it as a reflection of the desire of all those who have prepared themselves for years to put their abilities to the test for some justice."
A metric translation of the original Chinese poem with one iamb per Chinese character reads as follows:
Star Wars: Knight Errant

Star Wars: Knight Errant is a 2010 comic book series set in the fictional Star Wars universe, written by John Jackson Miller. The comic series is the successor to the Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic series that was published by Dark Horse Comics and which ran for 50 issues. The story is set at the beginning of the Old Republic, 1000 years before the birth of Luke Skywalker, when the evil Sith lords still control large portions of the galaxy, and details the exploits of Kerra Holt, a young Jedi Knight who is attempting to fight against the Sith. A companion novel was released in 2011.
In February 2010, the Knights of the Old Republic comic series ended with issue #50. In August 2010, Dark Horse Comics distributed a preview issue for a new series, Star Wars: Knight Errant at Star Wars Celebration V. The new series was to be written by John Jackson Miller, who had written for the Knights of the Old Republic series and had also written the Lost Tribe of the Sith series of e-book novellas. The first issue of Knight Errant was published in October 2010. The series is being edited by Dave Marshall and pencilled by Frederico Dallocchio and Ivan Rodriguez.
The protagonist of the series is Kerra Holt, a young female human who has just become a Jedi Knight. The Old Republic has been stretched to the breaking point and much of the galaxy is still controlled by Sith Lords, who are at war with both the Republic and, in many cases, with each other. In the first story arc Aflame which ran in issues #1-5, Holt is sent behind enemy lines into Sith-controlled space on her very first mission for the Republic.
She soon finds herself on her own, with no support from the Republic, on a world called Chelloa. A group of miners there are being oppressed by a Sith Lord, and she tries to help them. She inadvertently sparks a war between the oppressive Sith Lord and his brother, and the planet is almost destroyed; however, she is able to save it.
A companion novel with the same name, also written by John Jackson Miller. was published by Del Rey on January 25, 2011. The novel is set a few weeks after the events of Aflame.
The initial issue of Aflame was described by IGN as "a fairly standard adventure". They remarked that the ambiance of Deluge's first issue was "enjoyable enough to ride through this introductory episode's rocky launch." Comic Book Resources commented on the same issue, stating, "[...] if this first issue is indicative of what I can expect from more, well then, sign me up." IGN characterized the third issue as "a strong middle issue". In their review of the fourth issue, Comic Book Resources noted that it features "[...] a storyline that has some legs, offers up some fun, and has room to grow." In their assessment of the fifth issue, IGN remarked that "there isn't too much to recommend about this by-the-numbers conclusion." Regarding the first issue of Escape, they stated it "carries on the Knight Errant tradition capably". In their review of the third issue, IGN mentioned that it "has just enough going for it to overcome its shortcomings."
White knight

A white knight is a mythological figure and literary stock character. They are portrayed alongside a black knight as diametric opposites. A white knight usually represents a heroic warrior fighting against evil, with the role in medieval literature being represented by a knight-errant.
The idea of a positive and negative color symbol being diametrically opposed is very common in ancient mythology, of which the white and black knights are one example, with others including the white horse and black horse from Indo-Aryan mythology. The white color symbolized innocence, illumination, openheartedness, and gladness.
The term "white knight" is used in modern-day parlance to mean any kind of savior, although it is also specifically used in a business context to describe a person or corporation that saves another company from a hostile takeover and acquires its assets.
In various online communities and interactions, "white knight" is also used in slang to refer to men who are trying to curry the favor of women by protecting them, alongside other, similar terms, such as "simp" or "whipped". Those who use the term often align with a Chad-like disposition in an often completely imagined game of sexual competition. The usage of the term implies that these men, when doing nice things for women, are motivated only by sexual desires.
Although the term 'white knight' has taken on a colloquial meaning in modern English, the White Knight was a historical noble title in the peerage of Ireland, first bestowed upon the Fitzgibbon family by King Edward III in 1333 AD. The other two Irish hereditary knighthoods are the Knight of Glin (also called the Black Knight), and the Knight of Kerry (also called the Green Knight).
Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library

38°23′4.70″N 0°30′47.33″W﻿ / ﻿38.3846389°N 0.5131472°W﻿ / 38.3846389; -0.5131472
The Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library (MCVL; in Spanish: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, BVMC) is a large-scale digital library project, hosted and maintained by the University of Alicante in Alicante, Spain. It comprises the largest open-access repository of digitised Spanish-language historical texts and literature from the Ibero-American world. When officially launched in 1999, the BVMC was the first digital archive of Spanish-language texts on the internet, initially reproducing some 2,000 individual works by 400 of the most significant authors in Spanish, Latin American literary and Hispanic Africa. By 2005–2006 the number of registered and available works had reached over 22,000.
The library is named for Miguel de Cervantes, the famous 16th-century Spanish author and one of the most illustrious names in world literary history.
From its inception in 1999, this library has chosen to apply structural markup based on XML and the TEI encoding scheme for the creation of its documents.
Gerry Mulligan

Gerald Joseph «Gerry» Mulligan (1927–1996) var en amerikansk jazzmusiker (barytonsaksofon), arrangør og komponist.
Jeru, Disc Jockey Jump, Apple Core, Blue Boy, Walking Shoes, As catch can, Funhouse, Ide´s Side, Limelight, Turnstile, Line for Lyons, Simbah, Motel, Western Re-Union, Swing House, Ontet, Bark for Barksdale, Venus de Milo, Revelation, Nights at the Turntable, Motel, Soft Shoe, Roundhouse, As Catch Can, Spring is Sprung, Summer´s Over, Festive Minor, Kaper, Piano Train, Four and More
Enja Records

Enja Records er en tysk jazzplateselskap basert i München, Tyskland. Det ble grunnlagt av jazzentusiastene Matthias Winckelmann og Horst Weber i 1971.
Plateselskapets første utgivelse var med Mal Waldron, og nylig har fokus blitt utvidet til andre musikksjangere. Blues Beacon Records er et datterselskap.
Oleksandra Kononova

Oleksandra Mykolajivna Kononova (ukrainsk: Олександра Миколаївна Кононова; født 27. februar 1991 i Brovary) er en ukrainsk handikappidrettsutøver som konkurrerer i skiskyting og langrenn, i klassen for stående. Hun har en rekke medaljer fra VM for funksjonshemmede, og hun fikk fire medaljer ved Paralympics 2010, og tre medaljer ved Paralympics 2014.
Hun begynte med langrenn i 2003, og begynte å konkurrere i 2007. Hun er gift med Hryhorij Vovtsjynskyj, som også konkurrerer innen langrenn og skiskyting for funksjonshemmede, og som ble paralympisk mester i skiskyting i 2014. Disse har en datter.
Kononova fikk tre medaljer ved VM i 2009; hun vant 12,5 km skiskyting, og fikk to andreplasser i langrenn. Året etter deltok hun ved Paralympiske vinterleker 2010 i Vancouver, der hun fikk til sammen 3 gullmedaljer og en sølvmedalje. Hun var Ukrainas yngste deltaker ved disse lekene.
Hun deltok igjen ved VM i skiskyting og langrenn for funksjonshemmede 2011 i Khanty-Mansiysk. I skiskyting fikk hun gull på både 7,5 og 12,5 km, og bronse på jaktstarten. I langrenn kom hun på 1.-plass på sprinten (1 km) og på 15 km, mens hun kom på 2.-plass på 5 km og i stafetten.
Også ved VM i skiskyting og langrenn for funksjonshemmede 2013 fikk hun et VM-gull, denne gangen på 5 km langrenn. Hun fikk også to sølvmedaljer og tre bronsemedaljer i dette mesterskapet. Ved Paralympiske vinterleker 2014 i Sotsji vant hun 12,5 km skiskyting, og hun kom på 2.-plass på 10 km skiskyting og 3.-plass på 5 km langrenn. Hun deltok også på langrennssprinten, der hun kom på 5.-plass, og hun kom på 6.-plass på 15 km langrenn, og 5.-plass på 6 km skiskyting.
Hun avsluttet Verdenscupen i langrenn for funksjonshemmede 2013/14 med en 2.-plass sammenlagt i klassen for stående, kun slått av russiske Alena Kaufman.
Vilde Nilsen

Vilde Nilsen (født 2001) er en norsk paralympisk langrennsløper og skiskytter, som representerer Kvaløysletta Skilag og Tromsø Skiskytterlag. Hun deltar i klassen LW4 for stående utøvere, og vant fire gullmedaljer under Para-VM på ski 2019.
Pr mars 2019 var hun rangert som nummer én i verden i paralangrenn, og nummer fem i paraskiskyting, i klassen for stående. Også pr februar 2022 var hun rangert som nummer én i verden i paralangrenn i sin klasse.
Hun fikk lineær sklerodermi i venstre fot og hofte da hun var åtte år gammel, som har gitt nedsastt styrke og bevegelighet, samt ulik beinlengde. Hun begynte med langrenn da hun var tre år gammel, og skiskyting da hun var ni år. Hun begynte med paraidrett da hun var cirka 14 år gammel.
Nilsen vant juniornorgescupen i paralangrenn for stående i sesongen 2015/16. Hun vant sprinten og 5 km for stående i juniorklassen under NM på ski 2016.
Hun deltok i langrenn under Para-VM på ski 2017, i klassen for stående utøvere. Der kom hun på femteplass i sprinten, og Norge kom også på femteplass i miksstafetten på 4 x 2,5 km. Under NM på ski 2017 vant hun sprinten i fri teknikk og 5 km klassisk i juniorklassen.
Hun vant norgescupen i langrenn for junior, og kom på 14.-plass i Verdenscupen i paralangrenn 2016/17.
Hun representerte Norge under Paralympiske vinterleker 2018. I skiskyting kom hun på femteplass på 6 km sprint for stående utøvere. I langrenn fikk hun sølv på sprinten, bak Anna Milenina, som konkurrerte under nøytralt flagg under disse lekene. Hun kom på femteplass på 7,5 km klassisk, og Norge kom på åttendeplass på miksstafetten. Under NM på ski 2018 vant hun sprint klassisk og 10 km fri teknikk i juniorklassen, som eneste utøver.
Hun deltok i Verdenscupen i paralangrenn 2017/18, og kom denne sesongen på femtendeplass med 110 poeng.
Para-VM på ski 2019 ble arrangert i Prince George i Britisk Columbia i Canada, og hun fikk der tre individuelle gullmedaljer og én gullmedalje i stafett. Hun vant sprint og 5 km fri teknikk, og 15 km klassisk. I tillegg vant Norge stafetten i åpen klasse, der Nilsen gikk sammen med Trygve Steinar Larsen, Håkon Olsrud og Eirik Bye. I skiskyting fikk hun bronse på 6 km sprint.
I Verdenscupen i paralangrenn 2018/19 vant hun klassen for stående utøvere. Hun deltok også i Verdenscupen i paraskiskyting 2018/19, der hun kom på tiendeplass.
Nilsen vant Verdenscupen i paralangrenn 2019/20, med 780 poeng.
I Verdenscupen i paralangrenn 2020/21 kom hun på andreplass, bak Ljudmyla Ljasjenko.
Para-VM i snøsport 2022 ble arrangert på Lillehammer. Nilsen vant der sprinten og mellomdistansen, og hun fikk sølv på langdistanse og bronse på 4 x 2,5 km stafett. Hun representerer Norge under Paralympiske vinterleker 2022 i Beijing. Der brøt hun åpningsdistansen, som var langdistanse (15 km). På sprinten, som gikk i fri teknikk, fikk hun sølv, bak Natalie Wilkie fra Canada.
I NM 2025 på Gåsbu ble hun tildelt kongepokalen for beste kvinne i paraøvelsene.
Verdenscupen i paraalpint 2016/17

Verdenscupen i paraalpint 2016/17 var en sammenlagtserie i alpint for funksjonshemmede utøvere, som ble arrangert av IPC fra 19. desember 2016 til 18. mars 2017.
Det ble konkurrert i klassene;
Norske utøvere: Jesper Pedersen kom på 7.-plass med 208 poeng.
Norske utøvere: Jesper Pedersen kom på delt 8.-plass med 197 poeng.
Norske utøvere: Jesper Pedersen kom på 12.-plass med 121 poeng.
Verdenscupen i paraskiskyting 2021/22

Verdenscupen i paraskiskyting 2021/22 (skiskyting for funksjonshemmede) ble arrangert fra 4. februar 2022 i Canmore i Canada til 21. mars 2022 i Sapporo i Japan.
Nordiske utøvere: Zebastian Modin kom på 16.-plass.
Lena Magnusson Turner

Lena Magnusson Turner (født 1955) er samfunnsgeograf og professor ved Oslomet – storbyuniversitetet. Hennes studiefelt er by-geografi, med overlapping mot demografi, økonomisk geografi og sosialgeografi.
Magnusson Turner tok doktorgraden i urban geografi ved Uppsala universitet i 1994, og var ansatt som professor ved samme universitet fra 2007 til 2012.
Magnusson Turner var i 2008 til 2010 med i prosjektet «Study on housing and exclusion: welfare policies, housing provision and labour markets», som ble finansiert av Europakommisjonen. Fra 2009 til 2011 deltok hun i prosjektet «Nordic welfare states and the dynamics and effects of ethnic segregation», som ble finansiert av NORFACE (17 forskningsråd i EU/EEA).
I 2010 ble Magnusson Turner ansatt som forsker I ved Norsk institutt for forskning om oppvekst, velferd og aldring (nå Velferdsforskningsinstituttet NOVA), som i 2014 ble en del av Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus (nå Oslomet – storbyuniversitetet). Hun ble senere professor i urban og sosial geografi samme sted.
Fra august 2014 til oktober 2019 var Magnusson Turner leder for prosjektet «Sosial ulikhet og bolig i et livsløpsperspektiv – flaks eller dyktighet?», som er finansiert av Norges forskningsråd (NFR). Før dette, i årene 2012-2015, arbeidet hun i NFR-prosjektet «Neighbourhoods at risk: residential mobility and neighbourhood tipping».
Viktige tema i forskningen er sosiale ulikheter, segregasjon, flytting/migrasjon, levekår og boligpolitikk. Mer spesifikt har hun studert flyttekjeder i byene, selektiv flytting blant høyinntektsgrupper, boligtilpasninger blant innvandrere, boligpreferanser, fastsetting av husleie i kommunale boliger, fattigdom blant barnefamilier, ombygging av kommunale boliger og residualisering i boligmarkedet.
Kharian

Kharian er en by og et område i Gujratdistriktet, i provinsen Punjab i Pakistan. Befolkningen i Kharian var anslått til omtrent 87419 innbyggere i 2017. Kharian er inndelt i 43 mindre administrative deler, kalt union councils.
Byen Kharian, ligger omtrent midt i mellom Lahore og Islamabad på GT Road. Storveien GT Road er en av Asias eldste veier og passerer gjennom Afghanistan, India og Bangladesh. Jernbanen passerer også gjennom Kharian.
Kharian ligger mellom elvene Jhelum og Chenab. Jordsmonnet er sterkt irrigert og derfor veldig fruktbart.
Kharian er mest kjent for to ting:
Anneli Drecker

Anneli Marian Aareskjold Drecker (født 1969) er en norsk musiker og skuespiller. Hun var med å danne gruppen Bel Canto i Tromsø i 1985, der hun fortsatt er vokalist, og har siden 2000 gitt ut fire soloalbum. Hun har i tillegg samarbeidet med den norske elektronikaduoen Röyksopp og med a-ha.
Gruppen Bel Canto ble startet i Tromsø i begynnelsen av 1986. Foranledningen var en konsert på Ungdommens hus i Tromsø julen 1985. Der hadde 16 år gamle Drecker sunget en selvkomponert sang som het «Oyster». Etter konserten fikk hun en instrumentalkassett som Nils Johansen og Geir Jenssen hadde spilt inn, og fikk i «lekse» å lage en sangmelodi til en tekst de hadde laget. Anneli Drecker, Nils Johansen og Geir Jenssen dannet gruppen Bel Canto. Gruppen spilte inn en demo som de tok med seg til europeiske plateselskaper som spesialiserte seg på alternativ musikk.
I Belgia fantes det to plateselskap Bel Canto likte veldig godt; Crammed Discs og Les Disques Du Crépuscule. Til slutt fikk gruppen «napp» hos Crammed Discs i Brussel. Men etter to år «sprakk» trioen. Geir Jenssen forlot Bel Canto, mens Anneli Drecker og Nils Johansen fortsatte som duo. De fikk sitt store gjennombrudd med låten «Shimmering, Warm and Bright» i 1992. I 1993 fikk Drecker, Johansen og Helge Sunde NOPA-prisen Årets verk for «Tierre Obletz».
Anneli Drecker solodebuterte i 2000 med Tundra. Hun ble nominert til Spellemannprisen 2000 i klassen popsolist for albumet og Alarmprisen 2001 i klassen årets låt for «All I Know» fra albumet. Hun har vært innleid som sanger på to av a-has turneer, senest i 2002. Hun har bidratt med vokal på flere av Röyksopp sine låter og turneer. Hun skrev bestillingsverket «Memorium» til Festspillene i Nord-Norge, Harstad i juni 2002. I 2004 samarbeidet hun med Illumination på deres låt «Kool Karma» som ble nominert til Spellemannprisen 2004 for årets musikkvideo.
Våren 2005 gav hun ut hun ut sitt andre soloalbum Frolic. Mange mente at dette albumet viste en mer tydelig artist, som nå tar sine røtter i 80-åras synthpop på alvor.
i forbindelse med 30-årsjubileet i 2012 for spillefilmen Søsken på Guds jord fremførte Drecker bestillingsverket Rocks and Straws på gården Berg på Dyrøy. Verket var basert på tekster av Arvid Hanssen, forfatteren av romanen Søsken på Guds jord som var forelegg for spillefilmen. Gården Berg var et av opptaksstedene for filmen. Musikken ble gitt ut som albumet Rocks & Straws i 2015. For dette albumet ble hun nominert til tre priser under Spellemannprisen 2015; popsolist, TONOs komponistpris og årets produsent.
I 1983 hadde hun en av hovedrollene i den norske filmen Søsken på Guds jord.
Hun fikk Tromsø kommunes hederspris i 2001, Nordlysprisen i 2007 og Gammleng-prisen i åpen klasse i 2008.
Høsten 2012 var hun en av deltakerne i NRKs musikkonkurranse Stjernekamp.
Drecker er gift med Jon Marius Aareskjold Drecker. Hun har tre barn.