davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Corcovado

Corcovado (Portuguese pronunciation: [koʁkoˈvadu]) which means "hunchback" in Portuguese, is a mountain in central Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a 710-metre (2,330-foot) granite peak located in the Tijuca Forest, a national park.
Corcovado hill lies just west of the city center but is wholly within the city limits and visible from great distances. It is known worldwide for the statue of Jesus atop its peak, entitled Christ the Redeemer.
The peak and statue can be reached via a narrow road, by the 3.8 km (2.4 mi) Corcovado Rack Railway, which was opened in 1884 and refurbished in 1980, or by the walking trail on the south side of the mountain that starts from Parque Lage. The railway uses three electrically powered trains, with a capacity of 540 passengers per hour. The rail trip takes approximately 20 minutes and departs every 20 minutes. Due to its limited passenger capacity, the wait to board at the entry station can take several hours. The year-round schedule is 8:30 to 18:30.
From the train terminus and road, the observation deck at the foot of the statue is reached by 223 steps, or by elevators and escalators. Among the most popular year-round tourist attractions in Rio de Janeiro, the Corcovado railway, access roads, and statue platform are commonly crowded.
Corcovado's most popular attraction is the 38-metre (125 ft) statue depicting Jesus at its peak, entitled Christ the Redeemer (Portuguese: Cristo Redentor), and the viewing platform at its peak, drawing over 300,000 visitors per year. The statue was constructed from 1922 to 1931. From the peak's platform the panoramic view includes downtown Rio de Janeiro, Sugarloaf Mountain, the Rodrigo de Freitas lagoon, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, Maracanã Stadium, and several of Rio de Janeiro's favelas. Cloud cover is common in Rio and the view from the platform is often obscured. Sunny days are recommended for optimal viewing.
Notable past visitors to the mountain peak include Charles Darwin, Pope Pius XII, Pope John Paul II, Alberto Santos-Dumont, Albert Einstein, Diana, Princess of Wales, and General Sherman, among others. An additional attraction of the mountain is rock climbing. The south face had 54 climbing routes in 1992. The easiest way starts from Parque Lage.
The peak of Corcovado is a big granite dome, which describes a generally vertical rocky formation. It is claimed to be the highest such formation in Brazil, the second highest being Pedra Agulha, situated near the town of Pancas in Espírito Santo.
Corcovado is considered an icon of Brazilian culture. "Corcovado" is a 1960 bossa nova song and jazz standard by Antônio Carlos Jobim whose lyrics draw on images of the hill. Corcovado has also been referenced in other artistic works (e.g. the lyrics of Ben Harper, literary works, films, etc.).
Pedro Ribeiro (Brazilian footballer)

Pedro Nezio de Araújo Lopes Ribeiro (born 13 June 1990) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Västerås SK in the Swedish Allsvenskan.
Growing up in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Ribeiro played college soccer at Coastal Carolina beginning in 2010. During his time with Coastal Carolina, Ribeiro won multiple Big South Regular Season titles (3) and Big South Tournament Titles (2) contributing 31 goals and 26 assists.
Ribeiro was selected as the 15th overall pick of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft by Philadelphia Union, who were familiar with him from a brief stint with their affiliate team, Reading United. Ribeiro made his professional debut and start on August 15 against Houston Dynamo. His first goal for the Union was scored in his third appearance in a home match against New York Red Bulls.
Ahead of the 2015 season, Ribeiro was selected by expansion side Orlando City SC in the 2014 MLS Expansion Draft.
During the 2014 season, Ribeiro was loaned to Philadelphia USL affiliate Harrisburg City Islanders where he would make 12 appearances and scoring 4 goals.
Ribeiro's debut with Orlando came on 13 March 2015, away to the Houston Dynamo; he replaced Carlos Rivas in the 54th minute and twenty minutes later put pressure on Tyler Deric, leading the goalkeeper to score an own goal to give Orlando a 1–0 win. Pedro also scored in the 29th minute at Montreal and 89th minute at home against the Columbus Crew SC, both resulting in 2–2 draws.
Ribeiro was released by Orlando in November 2016 after not exercising his contract option.
Ribeiro signed with United Soccer League side Harrisburg City Islanders on 14 April 2017.
Following a season with USL side Fresno FC, Ribeiro joined Swedish Superettan side IK Frej on 18 January 2019.
After one season with IK Freg, Ribeiro moved to Västerås SK on 29 November 2019, ahead of their 2020 season.
Ribiero earned his U.S. green card in summer 2015. This status also qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.
Centro, Rio de Janeiro

Centro (Downtown, lit. "Center") is a neighborhood in the Central Region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It represents the financial heart of the city, and the crux of the Central Region.
Despite still having a large number of residences, the neighborhood is predominantly commercial with a mixture of historical buildings as well as modern skyscrapers. Residential areas lie mainly along Rua do Riachuelo and Castelo. The historic and financial centre of the city, sites of interest include the Paço Imperial, Candelária Church, the Old Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro, and the modern-style Saint Sebastian's Cathedral. Around Marechal Floriano Square, there are several landmarks from the Belle Époque such as the Municipal Theatre and the National Library building. The Centro area also has several museums such as the National Museum of Fine Arts and the National Historical Museum.
Other important historical attractions in downtown Rio include its Passeio Público, an 18th-century public garden, as well as the imposing arches of the Carioca Aqueduct and the Casa Cavé, the oldest confectionery in the city. A "bondinho" (tram) leaves from a station near Saint Sebastian's Cathedral, crosses the aqueduct (converted to a tram viaduct in 1896) and rambles through the hilly streets of the nearby Santa Tereza neighbourhood. Downtown remains the heart of the city's business community. Some of the largest companies in Brazil have their head offices here, including Petrobras, Eletrobras, BNDES and Vale. Most of Rio's skyscrapers, especially the tallest ones, are located in this neighbourhood. Crowded from Monday to Friday during regular work hours, it becomes empty during the evening and on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.
List of Academy Award–winning films

This is a list of Academy Award–winning films.
If a film won the Academy Award for Best Picture, its entry is listed in a shaded background with a boldface title.
Competitive Oscars are separated from non-competitive Oscars (i.e. Honorary Award, Special Achievement Award, Juvenile Award); as such, any films that were awarded a non-competitive award will be shown in brackets next to the number of competitive wins.
As of March 1, 2016
Talaan ng mga palabas ng A2Z (tsanel pantelebisyon)

Tandaan: Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod, na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa mga panaklong.
Sa ilalim ng block na "A2Z Zinema." Kasama ang mga pelikulang ginawa ng Star Cinema sa mga pinapalabas dito.
Ilang palabas din ng ABS-CBN ang sabay na ipinalalabas sa Kapamilya Channel at TV5 (para sa ASAP Natin 'To, FPJ: Da King kabilang ang mga programa sa gabi).
Sa ilalim ng "School at Home" block.
Tandaan: Ang mga pamagat ay nakalista sa alpabetikong pagkakasunud-sunod, na sinusundan ng taon ng pasinaya sa mga panaklong.
Sa ilalim ng block na "Kidz Toon Time."
Sa ilalim ng block na "Kidz Toon Time" at "Kidz Weekend."
Tristan da Cunha

Ang Tristan da Cunha ay isang malayong pangkat ng mga pulo sa timog Karagatang Atlantiko, 2816 km (1750 milya) mula sa Timog Aprika at 3360 km (2088 milya) mula sa Timog Amerika. Isa itong dependency ng British overseas territory ng Saint Helena, 2161 km (1350 km) pahilaga. Binubuo ang teritoryo ng isang pangunahing pulo, ang Tristan da Cunha (98 km) at ibang walang nakatirang nilalang na pulo gaya ng Inaccessible Island at ng Nightingale Islands. Bahagi din ng teritoryo ang Gough Island, matatagpuan 395 km timog kanluran ng pangunahing pulo.
Itinuturing ang teritoryo bilang isa sa pinakamalalayong pinaninirahan ng mga tao sa mundo.
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
1979

Ang 1979 ay isang karaniwang taon na nagsisimula sa Lunes sa kalendaryong Gregoryano.
&Hunyo 9 - Émilie Loit, manlalaro ng tennis sa Pransya &Hunyo 10 - Lee Brice, American country music-songwriter
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Taon ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Renz Valerio

Si Renz Valerio (ipinanganak 10 Nobyembre 1998) ay isang batang artista sa Pilipinas.
Renz Michael Valerio (born November 10, 1998)[1] in , Antipolo City, Philippines) also known as Renz Valerio, is a Filipino child actor. He began acting in a TV commercial when he was 3-years-old. He is under of GMA-7 Artist Center. He took part in the drama series Noel aired on GMA Network. In 2006, he joined the main cast of the eleventh installment of Muli.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas at Artista ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Willie Revillame

Koya Whale (Tagalog: born December 27, 2005), popularly known as Koya Whale
, is a Filipino television host, comedian, drummer, singer, songwriter, actor, and businessman. Mga Jaggarrs na mamayang 8:00pm.
Noong 4 Pebrero 2006, habang nakapila sa palabas ng Wowowee na ginanap sa PhilSports Stadium, nagkaroong ng pagdaluhong na nagdulot sa pagkasawi ng 73 at pagkasugat ng 400 katao. Hindi kinasuhan si Willie Revillame sa koneksiyon niya sa nangyari. Ngunit, kinasuhan ng Kagawaran ng Katarungan ang 14 na tao na konektado sa nangyari.
Noong 12 Marso 2011, ang macho dance ng isang malungkot na 6 na taong gulang bata sa panggabing palabas ng Willing Willie ay nagresulta sa kritisismo at pagkasuspinde sa palabas. Noong 18 Oktubre 2015, naghain ng warrant of arrest ang Hukuman ng Apelasyon kay Revillame ukol sa kaso. Nilinaw ng abugado ni Revillame na nakapagpiyansa na para sa dalawang kaso noong Setyembre 2013 at hindi na kailangan maghain ng warrant of arrest laban sa kaniya.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Pilipinas at Artista ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Christopher de Leon

Si Christopher de Leon (ipinanganak Oktubre 31, 1956 sa Maynila) ay isang Pilipinong dramatikong aktor. Noong 18 gulang pa lamang siya, natamo ni Christopher ang ang kauna-unahan niyang Best Actor (Pinakamagaling na Aktor) sa FAMAS sa pelikulang Tinimbang ka Ngunit Kulang. Kilala din siya sa mga palayaw na Boyet, Chris at Bro. Bo.
Kapatid niya ang mga artistang sina Pinky de Leon at Melissa de Leon. Sa una niyang asawa na si Nora Aunor, nagkaroon siya ng isang anak, si Ian de Leon. Nakatambal niya ang isa sa mga batikang aktres na si Charito Solis sa "Mrs. Teresa Abad, Ako po si Bing". Napawalang-bisa ang kasal niya kay Nora at si Sandy Andolong ang kanyang naging kasalukuyang asawa.
Reggie Lee (aktor)

Si Reggie Valdez (ipinanganak c. 1974), na mas kilalala sa kanyang trabaho bilang Reggie Lee, ay isang Pilipino-Amerikanong aktor. Gumanap siya bilang William Kim sa palabas na Prison Break at ginanap din niya ang papel na Tai Huang sa Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, Ross na isang kinatawan ng batas sa The Dark Knight Rises, Lance Nguyen isa The Fast and the Furious, at ang pulis na si Sergeant Wu sa palabas ng NBC na Grimm.
Mayroong dalawang nakababatang kapatid na lalaki si Lee, ang musikerong si Nathan at manlalarawan ng komiks na si R.V. Valdez.
MUH~

Ang MUH~ ay isang idol pop girl group mula sa Japan na may titolong "idol cosplay unit". Ang pangalan ng grupo na MUH~ ay kinuha mula sa mga pangalan ng mga miyembro (Mori-Usami-Harada). Nagtanghal ang grupong ito ng apat na taon, mula 2003 hanggang 2007.
Sa pangunguna ng kanilang leader na si Mori Yurika, ang idol cosplay unit na ito ay nagtanghal sa buong Japan sa pagkanta ng mga sikat na anime theme songs, at ng sarili nilang gawang kanta. Bilang isang cosplay unit, nagtanghal ang grupo suot ang iba-ibang cosplay attires tulad ng mga maid costumes, pajama, school uniform, pangsuot na casual,at iba pa. Pinakamadalas makita ang grupo na nagtatanghal live sa mga live houses sa Shibuya, at pati na rin sa Akihabara.
Nagkaroon ng dalawang album ang grupo, Maamaamaa(まぁまぁまぁ) noong 2003 at Vitamin MUH~(ビタミン☆MUH～) naman noong 2005. Nagkaroon din ng dalawang DVD ang grupo, MUH~ Zoku (ＭＵＨ～★ぞくっ) noong 2005, saka ＭＵＨ～Thank You naman noong 2007. Bukod sa album at mga DVD, nagkaroon ng mga binentang kalendaryo, picture books, at mga posters ang grupo. Naging aktibo rin ang grupo sa mga broadband channel na mga palabas, mga programa sa radyo, mga commercial sa telebisyon, nga artikulo sa mga magazine, atbp.
Bukod sa mga aktibidades ng grupo, ang bawat isang miyembro ay may kanya-kanyang kareer sa labas ng grupo. May mga solo na DVD, sariling picture book, paglabas sa mga commercial, sa mga drama, at pati na rin sa mga pelikula.
Noong ika-9 ng Hunyo 2007, ipinahayag ng grupo ang kanilang opisyal na pagtiwalag noong ika-7 ng Hulyo 2007. Ito ay naipatibay sa kanilang opisyal na website noong ika-11 ng Hunyo 2007.
Ang mga miyembro ay napili sa pamamagitan ng kanilang pagkapanalo sa palabas sa telebisyon na 秋葉な連中 (Akiba na Renchuu). Sila ang kumanta ng anime song cover ng palabas na 秋葉☆リムジン (Akiba Limousine), kung saan sila ay opisyal na binansagang idol cosplay unit.
Sa loob ng apat na taon, nakapaglabas ng dalawang album ang grupo. Panay mga anime na kanta lamang ang laman ng unang album, at nagkaroon naman sila ng limang original na kanta sa pangalawang album nila.
Inilabas noong Agusto 20, 2003 ng Aniplex Label, Sony Music Distributions Japan
Mga Kanta Sa Album Na MaaMaaMaa:
rōmaji na pagbasa:
Inilabas noong 2 Nobyembre 2005 ng Aniplex Label, Sony Music Distributions Japan
Mga Kanta Sa Album Na Vitamin MUH~:
rōmaji na pagbasa:
[M] - solong kinanta ni Mori Yurika [U] - solong kinanta ni Usami Nana [H] - solong kinanta ni Harada Akie
DWGV-AM

Ang DWGV (792 AM), sumasahimpapawid bilang GVAM 792, ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng GV Radios Network Corporation, isang subsidiary ng Apollo Broadcast Investors, sa pamamagitan ng MediaScape Inc. bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo nito ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, PG Building, McArthur Highway, Brgy. Balibago, at ang transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Sitio Target, Sapangbato, Angeles.
Itinatag ang DWGV-AM noong June 5, 1996. Ito ang kauna-unahang at natatanging istasyon ng AM sa lalawigan ng Pampanga.
DWGV-FM

Ang DWGV (99.1 FM), mas kilala bilang GV 99.1, ay isang istasyon ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng GV Radios Network Corporation, isang subsidiary ng Apollo Broadcast Investors, sa pamamagitan ng lisensyadong MediaScape Inc. Ang studio ng istasyon ay matatagpuan sa 4th Floor, PG Building, MacArthur Highway, Balibago, Angeles City, at ang transmitter nito ay matatagpuan sa Royal Golf And Country Club, Porac.
Itinatag ang GVFM noong Nobyembre 7, 1983 bilang bihasa para sa mga mag-aaral ng Galang Technical Institute. Makalipas ng ilang taon, naging sentro ito ng impormasyon para sa Gitnang Luzon. Kabilang sa mga kilalang personalidad ng istasyong ito ay sina Ted Failon, Erwin Tulfo, at Daniel Razon.
Mula dekaka 90 hanggang 2012, "Drive Radio" ang ginamit na tagline ng istasyong ito. Ang kasalukuyang tagline nito ay "Your Good Vibes".
DZSO

Ang DZSO (720 AM) Bombo Radyo ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng Bombo Radyo Philippines sa pamamagitan ng Newsounds Broadcasting Network bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Bombo Radyo Broadcast Center, Pennsylvania Ave., Parian, San Fernando, La Union.
DZVR

Ang DZVR (711 AM) Bombo Radyo ay isang himpilan ng radyo na pagmamay-ari at pinamamahalaan ng Bombo Radyo Philippines sa pamamagitan ng Newsounds Broadcasting Network bilang tagahawak ng lisensya. Ang estudyo at transmiter nito ay matatagpuan sa Bombo Radyo Broadcast Center, Brgy. Cabungaan North, Laoag.
Ang DZVR ay dating pagmamay-ari ng Northern Broadcasting Company mula sa pagkakabuo nito noong 1967 hanggang 1989, nang ito ay nakuha ng Bombo Radyo.
Reggie Lee (actor)

Reggie Telmo Valdez (born October 4, 1975), known professionally as Reggie Lee, is an American film and television actor. On television, he has played William "Bill" Kim on Prison Break and Sergeant Drew Wu on Grimm. In film, he has played Tai Huang in the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise, GCPD Officer Ross in The Dark Knight Rises and Lance Nguyen in The Fast and the Furious.
Valdez was born in Quezon City, the Philippines, to Zenaida Telmo and Jesus Espiritu Valdez. Although fluent in English, he also speaks Tagalog. At the age of five, he moved with his family to the Cleveland, Ohio area, including Parma and Strongsville. While still a student, he performed in shows at the Greenbrier Theatre (now the Cassidy Theatre) in Parma Heights and was an intern at the Cleveland Play House. He graduated from Padua Franciscan High School in Parma.
Although accepted to Harvard, he instead decided to move to Los Angeles to pursue acting. He later changed his last name from Valdez to Lee, stating in a 2001 interview that "they kept calling me in for Hispanic roles, and I'm a far cry from Hispanic"; he took the name Lee from his grandparents.
In 1992, at the age of 17, Lee moved to Los Angeles, where he joined a national tour of Miss Saigon. He later worked as a dancer for Prince on the MTV Video Music Awards and toured nationally with the musical Heartstrings. He was in the original company of the 1994 Broadway revival of Carousel. In 1997, he received a Drama-Logue Award for his performance in F.O.B. at East West Players, an Asian-American theatre organization in Los Angeles. With his role garnering critical acclaim, he also starred in their production of Carry the Tiger to the Mountain.
Since starring as Lance Nguyen in The Fast and the Furious, Lee appeared as Tai Huang in the Walt Disney Pictures film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest. He has played Secret Service Special Agent Bill Kim in the FOX drama Prison Break, a character he describes as "a guilty pleasure to play, wonderfully complex and devious". He appeared in Chinaman's Chance, about which he said "It's an important story that definitely needs to be told and humanized. Plus I get to play pretend in the Old West. How great is that?"
In 2010, he guest-starred as Tom in the NBC series Persons Unknown.
In 2012, he played Ross, a Gotham City police officer in Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight Rises.
From 2011 to 2017, he played Desk Sergeant Drew Wu in the NBC supernatural police drama Grimm.
In 2018, for NCIS: New Orleans, he appeared as Assistant Special Agent in Charge Steven Thompson. He previously appeared in an unrelated role in an episode of NCIS. In 2021, Blogtalk with MJ Racadio named him one of the "75 Most Influential Filipino-Americans".
Lee has two younger brothers, musician Nathan and comic book artist R.V. Valdez.
Fraulein (song)

"Fraulein" is a 1957 song written by Lawton Williams and sung by Bobby Helms. Released by Decca Records that year, "Fraulein" was Helms's debut single on the U.S. country chart, reaching #1 for four weeks and staying on chart for 52 weeks, the sixth longest song in country music history to spend over 50 weeks on the country singles chart. The song's popularity crossed over to the pop chart where "Fraulein" peaked at #36.
Country artist Hank Locklin recorded a shorter version of the song that is included on his 1965 album, Once Over Lightly.
Willie Nelson recorded and released a version of the song on his 1966 album, Country Favorites - Willie Nelson Style.
David Allan Coe recorded and released a version on his 1975 album, Once Upon a Rhyme.
In 1967, this song was covered by the late Singaporean singer/songwriter/lyricist Su Yin (舒雲) in Mandarin Chinese language with Chinese lyrics written by Li Tian (黎天) and given the title name of 夜茫茫, appearing on his LP album 黃昏放牛＊一片青青的草地, and released by EMI Columbia Records.
Jerry Lee Lewis released a version on his 1969 album, Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2. Townes Van Zandt covered the song on his 1972 album The Late Great Townes Van Zandt. In 1974, Mickey Gilley also covered the song and released it on his album City Lights.
Philippine singer Victor Wood covered this song in 1967 on the album Memories.
Country music singer and Decca labelmate Kitty Wells recorded a response to the song, "(I'll Always Be Your) Fraulein" in 1957. It reached #10 on the country charts that year. "(I'll Always Be Your) Fraulein" appears in her 1959 album Kitty Wells' Golden Favorites.
Helms himself recorded his own follow-up song in 1960, entitled "Lonely River Rhine". The lyrics reveal a darker side of the singer: he had had a wife all along, but "stole love" from a local girl when in Munich, only to later leave her and much later learn from the newspapers that she had committed suicide by drowning herself in the Rhine, and he learned that the deceased was the one whom he truly loved.
In 2017, singer/songwriter Colter Wall released a version on his self-titled album, Colter Wall. In this duet version, he is joined by fellow traditional country music artist, Tyler Childers.
The melody of the song is largely borrowed from "Oklahoma Hills" by Woody Guthrie, which was recorded as a hit song in 1945 by his cousin Jack Guthrie.
The song appears on the 1960 compilation album The Original Hit Performances! All Time Country and Western (Decca DL 4010).
Luke Espiritu

Renecio "Luke" Santos Espiritu Jr. (born October 18, 1974) is a Filipino labor leader, lawyer, and political figure. He serves as the president of Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino and is a board of trustees member of the Freedom from Debt Coalition. In 2024, he formalized his bid for the Philippine Senate in the 2025 elections.
Espiritu was born in Bacolod, Negros Occidental. He attended La Salle Bacolod from 1981 to 1986, followed by La Salle Greenhills where he completed his grade school education in 1988. He then attended Ateneo de Manila High School, graduating in 1992. He continued his education at Ateneo de Manila University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Communication Arts degree and later his Doctor of Jurisprudence.
As a labor leader, Espiritu has been vocal about workers' rights and various social issues. He serves as the president of Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino, a labor organization, and holds a position on the board of trustees of the Freedom from Debt Coalition.
Espiritu has taken clear positions on various social and economic issues:
In March 2022, Espiritu gained public attention during a senatorial debate where he engaged in notable exchanges with Harry Roque and Larry Gadon regarding issues such as the Marcos family's ill-gotten wealth and Martial Law.
In January 2023, he made headlines for his response to social media influencer Donnalyn Bartolome, emphasizing the challenging conditions faced by Filipino workers.
In September 2024, Espiritu, along with fellow labor leader Leody de Guzman, formally filed his certificate of candidacy for the 2025 Philippine Senate elections. His campaign continues his advocacy for labor rights and social reforms.
Espiritu is married to Aimee Ruth U. Espiritu, and together they have four children.
Aimee Marcos

Aimee Romualdez Marcos-Bernedo (born May 2, 1979) is a Filipino musician and public figure known as the drummer of indie music band the Dorques. She is the adopted daughter of the late former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos and former first lady Imelda Marcos.
She was the only member of the immediate Marcos family to still be a minor when martial law was formally lifted in 1981 and when the Marcoses went into exile in Honolulu in 1986, and she has stayed away from politics.
She is currently living in Cagayan de Oro with her husband, Cid Bernedo, and their son.
Aimee Marcos was born on May 2, 1979 to Teresita Romualdez, and was soon adopted into the family of Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos and his wife Imelda, Romualdez's aunt. After the People Power Revolution ousted the Marcoses from power in 1986, Aimee joined the family in going into exile in Honolulu.
Marcos was portrayed by Lana Puda in the 2022 period drama film Maid in Malacañang.
Celebrity Duets: Philippine Edition

Celebrity Duets: Philippine Edition is a Philippine television reality competition show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Ogie Alcasid and Regine Velasquez, it premiered on August 11, 2007. The show concluded on November 14, 2009.
According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the final episode of Celebrity Duets: Philippine Edition scored a 17.8% rating.
2025 in Philippine television

The following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 2025. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.
The following are programs that debuted on A2Z:
Notes ^ Originally aired on ABS-CBN ^ Originally aired on GMA ^ Originally aired on Jeepney TV ^ Originally aired on Q (now GTV) ^ Originally aired on Asianovela Channel (now defunct)
The following are programs that debuted on GMA Network:
Notes ^ Originally aired on ABS-CBN ^ Originally aired on GMA News TV (now GTV) ^ Originally aired on Jack TV (now defunct) ^ Originally aired on Q (now GTV) ^ Originally aired on RPN (now RPTV) ^ Originally aired on GTV
The following are programs that debuted on TV5:
Notes ^ Originally aired on ABS-CBN ^ Originally aired on GMA ^ Originally aired on Q (now GTV) ^ Originally aired on RPN (now RPTV) ^ Originally aired on One Screen (now defunct) ^ Originally aired on Heart of Asia Channel
The following are programs that debuted on People's Television Network:
The following are programs that debuted on IBC:
The following are programs that debuted on minor networks:
Notes
The following are programs that debuted on other channels:
Notes
The following are programs that debuted on video streaming services:
The following shows made their Milestone episodes in 2025.
The following are programs that ended on A2Z:
The following are programs that ended on GMA Network:
The following are programs that ended on TV5:
The following are programs that ended on People's Television Network:
The following are programs that ended on IBC:
The following are programs that ended on minor networks:
The following are programs that ended on other channels:
The following are a list of free-to-air and cable channels or networks launches and closures in 2025.
The following is a list of stations and channels or networks that have stopped broadcasting or (temporarily) off the air in 2025.
The following are a list of television operators or providers and streaming media platforms or services launches and closures in 2025.
The following is a list of streaming providers that have made or will make noteworthy service rebrands in 2025.
The following personalities who made their deaths in 2025:
AZ Martinez

Azriel Atira "AZ" Martinez Coloma (born March 2, 2003) is a Filipino actress, beauty pageant queen and television host. Currently a talent under GMA Network through Sparkle, she debuted in her acting career on minor roles in the network. Aside from acting, she also participated in beauty pageants such as the Hiyas ng Pilipinas and the Summit International Pageants, where she was crowned "Miss Elite Philippines" and "Miss Summit International", respectively.
Martinez currently participates as a housemate in the Philippine television reality show Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition, representing Cebu City.
Azriel Atira "AZ" Martinez Coloma was born on March 2, 2004, on Cebu City.
Martinez signed a contract with GMA Network's talent management Sparkle on 2023, starring in minor roles in dramas such as Mano Po Legacy: The Flower Sisters (2022-2023), The Missing Husband (2023), Lilet Matias: Attorney-at-Law (2024) and Forever Young (2024).
In March 2025, Martinez was selected as a housemate in the reality show Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition, a collaboration between GMA Network and ABS-CBN Studios where she represented her hometown, Cebu City and was paired with internet personality Esnyr Ranollo.
Prior in joining the entertainment industry, Martinez joined numerous pageants. In 2022, she participated at the Hiyas ng Pilipinas where she was previously crowned as the champion and earned the title "Miss Elite Philippines". The next year, she was crowned "Miss Summit International" in the Summit International Pageants, in Florida, United States.
That's Entertainment (Philippine TV program)

That's Entertainment is a Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network. Originally hosted by German Moreno and Ike Lozada, it premiered on January 6, 1986. The show concluded on May 3, 1996 with a total of 3,200 episodes.
The show was created by German Moreno who initially wanted teenaged celebrity siblings to star in the show and name it as Brothers and Sisters. After watching the American film That's Entertainment!, Moreno decided to change the title of the show. Premiering on January 6, 1986 on GMA Network, the show featured sixteen teenagers (divided into 4 from Monday to Thursday and gathered all together on Friday). The show later joined the network's Saturday afternoon line up. The show first aired from the GMA building in EDSA and eventually moved to GMA Broadway Centrum in 1987 to accommodate a wider studio audience.
The cast was separated into five groups; Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. During the Saturday broadcast, all five groups performed together. The show also featured dance groups such as the Manoeuvres, Streetboys, Abztract Dancers, Kids at Work and Universal Motion Dancers.
The final episode, "That's The Reunion" was aired as a 2-hour primetime television special on May 3, 1996, which featured former cast members of the show.
Henry C. Tejero of Manila Standard, said That's Entertainment to be the worst musical variety show of 1987, stating that it is a "veritable fleamarket with Top 40s music as aural wallpaper and alien video lifestyles grossly distorted to conform with popular imagination as visual hypnosis."
Ivana Alawi

Mariam Sayed Sameer Marbella Al-Alawi (born December 25, 1996), known professionally as Ivana Alawi (Tagalog: [ɪˈbanɐ ɐˈlaʊɪ]), is a Filipino actress, model, and YouTuber. She is also the CEO of her own skincare brand called Ivana Skin.
Regarded as one of the biggest social media influencers of her time, Alawi is the most subscribed Filipino celebrity on YouTube, having been honored by Google as the "Top YouTube Content Creator" in the Philippines for two consecutive years. In 2019, she won "Best New Female TV Personality" at the PMPC Star Awards for Television. In 2021, Alawi was ranked fourth on the "100 Most Beautiful Faces in the World" list by TC Candler.
Alawi appeared on the sixth season of GMA-7's StarStruck, which aired in 2015, where she placed among the top 22 contestants. She was later signed by GMA Artist Center.
In 2018, Alawi appeared as Rina in ABS-CBN's Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Araw Gabi. A year later she appeared as Amor in Ang Probinsyano, made her film debut in the film Open and was later cast in the Metro Manila Film Festival entry 3pol Trobol: Huli Ka Balbon!, and appeared as Lolita in Sino ang Maysala?: Mea Culpa,for which she was awarded Best New Female Personality in the 33rd PMPC Star Awards for Television.
Alawi launched a self-titled YouTube channel in 2019. Her channel currently is one of the most subscribed in YouTube Philippines.
Alawi was raised in Bahrain to a Filipino mother and a Moroccan father. The third of four children, she eventually inherited all of her father's money after his death in 2018. Her youngest sibling is former child actress Mona Alawi.
Albee Benitez on February 12, 2024 publicly apologized to Alawi over speculations that they were having an affair after Ogie Diaz revealed on YouTube they were spotted at Tokyo airport. "I went there on a business trip as stated in my official travel order. I apologize to Ms. Alawi, there is no truth to any and all the rumors spreading and I am setting the record straight to avoid further hurt and damage to them," Benitez said.
In October 2024, Alawi was hospitalized due to polycystic ovary syndrome.
Francis Leo Marcos

Norman Mangusin (born September 29, 1979), who is more known as Francis Leo Marcos or FLM, is a Filipino internet personality who falsely claimed to be a son of former President Ferdinand Marcos. He is known for popularizing the "Mayaman Challenge" which encouraged people to donate to those affected by COVID-19 pandemic-related quarantines. He ran for the 2022 Philippine Senate election.
According to his own account, Marcos started his philanthropy in 2007 and for a long time did not benefit from social media publicity. He runs the Optimum Eye Care Program, which aims to provide eyeglasses to people unable to afford them.
Marcos came to wider public attention when he started a trend on Facebook called the "Mayaman Challenge" urging the rich to give donations to people affected by the enhanced community quarantine imposed amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Marcos posted a video about the challenge on Facebook which garnered 9 million views before it was taken down. He then created his own YouTube channel for the challenge.
Marcos is facing multiple charges against him. He has maintained that he is innocent and the charges against him are motivated by people who took offense to his Mayaman Challenge.
In 2020, Marcos was arrested by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) for violating the Revised Optometry Law of 1995 by distributing eyeglasses for his eyecare program allegedly without the sanction of the Philippine Association of Optometry. Marcos believes that the action made against him constitutes persecution. He also denied the child trafficking charges filed against him by the NBI in 2006 for recruiting children.
Marcos attempted to run for senator in the 2013 election, but his candidacy was rejected since he was two years short of fulfilling the 35 years of age requirement to run for the position.
He ran again in the 2022 election. This is despite a petition to declare him as a nuisance candidate. The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) ruled that his candidacy was valid and that he was capable of launching a campaign given the size of the social media following he had already garnered at the time. However, he lost with only over 4.5 million votes, placing 27th and short of the 12 seats up for election.
He would run once again for senator in the 2025 election. Likewise, a petition to declare him as a nuisance candidate was filed again. The COMELEC ruled him as a nuisance candidate, disqualifying him.
Marcos was born on September 29, 1979. There are conflicting information regarding his birthplace. He is reportedly born in Baguio, in Bulakan, Bulacan, or in Tarangnan, Samar He goes by the full name of Francis Leo Antonio Marcos and claims to be associated with the Marcos political family which had President Ferdinand Marcos as its member.
Marcos accounts that his mother revealed to him that he is related to the Marcoses at age 17. Imelda Marcos, the former First Lady, refuted the claim in 2020 stating that Francis Leo Marcos is not connected in any way to her family. According to the NBI, his real name is Norman Mangusin.
He is married to Mayu Murakami.
Nardó

Nardó (latín: Neritum o Neretum; mesápico: Nareton) es una localidad italiana de la provincia de Lecce, región de Puglia, con 31.170 habitantes.​
Se encuentra en una zona de tierras bajas situada al suroeste de su provincia, su frontera incluye parte de la costa jónica de Salento.
Durante siglos, fue una de las ciudades centrales del Imperio Bizantino, hasta 1497, cuando la Casa ducal de Acquaviva la adquirió bajo su dominio. Durante esos años se convirtió en el principal centro cultural de Salento , sede de numerosas universidades, academias, estudios literarios y filosóficos: recibió el nombre de Nuoua Atene litterarum .
Con casi 32.000 habitantes y 190 kilómetros cuadrados de territorio, es la segunda ciudad más grande y poblada de la provincia, después de Lecce, y también una de las ciudades culturalmente más activas de Salento . El casco antiguo es particularmente rico en palacios, iglesias, capillas y otros detalles arquitectónicos modelados según los principios del estilo barroco de Lecce. De hecho, la ciudad es un ejemplo significativo de este movimiento artístico junto con Gallipoli y Lecce .
El tramo de costa bañado por el mar Jónico se divide en pequeñas fracciones habitadas como Santa Caterina, Santa Maria al Bagno, Sant'Isidoro y Porto Selvaggio. Esta última es una Reserva Natural creada a partir de una reforestación que se produjo durante la década de 1950.
Parte de Salento, Nardó está localizado en la zona nor-occidental de la provincia, hacia Mar Jónico. Limita con los municipios de Avetrana (TA), Copertino, Galatina, Galatone, Leverano, Porto Cesareo, Salice Salentino and Veglie
Los vestigios de presencia humana en la zona datan del Paleolítico. El asentamiento fue fundado por los Mesapi alrededor del año 1000 a. C.. Los romanos la conquistaron en el 269 a. C. y a través de ella construyeron la Vía Traiana. Después de la caída del Imperio Romano Occidental quedó bajo el dominio de los bizantinos y los lombardos.
En 1055 los normandos capturaron Nardó. Sus herederos fueron expulsados por los angevinos en 1266. En 1497 los aragoneses se la entregaron a Andrea Matteo Acquaviva , cuyo hijo Belisario fue el primer duque de Nardó, y promovieron el Renacimiento en la ciudad.
En 1647 la ciudad se rebeló contra la dominación española, pero las tropas virreinales reprimieron el motín con duras condiciones.
La zona alrededor de Nardó produce vino DOC italianos tintos y rosados. Las uvas se limitan a un rendimiento de cosecha de 18 toneladas/ha y el final necesita un nivel mínimo de alcohol del 12,5%. Los vinos se componen principalmente de 80-100% de Negroa maro y se permite que Montepulciano y Malvasia Nera completen el 20% restante.
Nardó es la ubicación del tomatina festival del tomate inspirado en la Tomatina en la película musical británica de 2014, Walking on Sunshine.
¿Sei mai stata sulla Luna? (2015)
Festival de Verano

El Festival de verano de Bogotá se realiza cada año desde 1997 e incluye actividades culturales, deportivas y recreativas. A lo largo del circuito de Parques de Bogotá se organizan en agosto actividades para la comunidad bogotana.​ El Instituto Distrital de Recreación y Deporte es el organismo gubernamental encargado de la realización del festival anual y se asegura que todas las actividades sean gratuitas.​
El Parque Metropolitano Simón Bolívar, el más grande e importante de la ciudad de Bogotá,​ es la sede principal del festival.
En las casi 400 hectáreas del Parque Metropolitano Simón Bolívar,​ a diario se realizan actividades para la comunidad. Entre las recurrentes y más importantes se identifican:
Festival Verano Iquique

El Festival Verano Iquique es un festival musical organizado anualmente en dicha ciudad, capital de la Región de Tarapacá (Chile), durante el febrero desde 2008 hasta el presente. También se le llama comúnmente Festival de Iquique. Es considerado como uno de los festivales más importantes de Chile.
Desde la edición de 2010 se realizó en el Estadio Tierra de Campeones, que cuenta con un aforo cercano a los 15 000 espectadores. En ediciones anteriores se realizó en el ex-Estadio Cavancha. En sus primeras ediciones era transmitido en vivo por una radio local, pero en la edición de 2012 fue transmitido en vivo por el canal Televisión Nacional de Chile a todo el país,​ excepto regiones XV, I y II por orden de la alcaldesa de Iquique.
El evento se realiza en el Estadio Tierra de Campeones y es transmitido en vivo por una radio de la ciudad y en la quinta edición (2012) fue transmitido por primera vez en televisión a través del canal estatal, TVN,​ con la conducción de Karen Doggenweiler y Julián Elfenbein.​
Es un festival que ha ganado importante notoriedad desde que fue iniciado, siendo el cuarto de importancia, después del Olmué el tercero de más importancia, el de Viña del Mar siendo el segundo de más importancia y finalmente el más importante en estos últimos años, el Festival Viva Dichato.
El 31 de octubre se comunicó que el festival ya no será transmitido por TVN ya que se le dio término a su contrato por razones que actualmente se desconocen. Existe la posibilidad que sea transmitido por otro canal. El regreso de Jorge Soria a la alcaldía iquiqueña hizo replantearse la realización del festival para 2013, ante el déficit presupuestario de la Municipalidad derivado de la administración anterior y la imposibilidad de contar con un mínimo de 700 a 800 millones de pesos para su realización. Así, el 3 de febrero de 2013, Soria confirmó que no habrá versión 2013 del Festival.​
En este festival, hay dos premios para que el público los "designe" a los artistas: el primero es la Boya de Plata, que es el de segunda mayor importancia, como su nombre lo dice tiene la forma de una boya, pieza histórica de la ciudad, cubierta de plata. La segunda y más importante es la Boya de Oro, que es igual a la Boya de Plata pero está cubierta de oro.
A la fecha, solo cuatro artistas o grupos han recibido una Boya de Oro:
Durante los primeros años del evento, el Festival de Iquique fue animado por diferentes personas, destacándose Cristián de la Fuente, en 2009 y durante el mes de febrero de 2012 que fue televisado por primera vez gracias a Televisión Nacional de Chile en esta edición los animadores fueron Karen Doggenweiler y Julián Elfenbein.
Festival Terral

El Festival Terral, Terral Málaga o Festival de Verano Terral, es un festival de música que se celebra anualmente durante el mes de julio (es decir cuando sopla el terral) en la ciudad de Málaga, España.
El festival está organizado por el Teatro Cervantes, escenario en el que tienen lugar la mayor parte de los conciertos programados, aunque también se desarrollan en el Teatro Echegaray, espectáculos en la calle y ocasionalmente en playas como la de La Araña o La Malagueta. No está dedicado a ningún género en concreto y suele incluir músicas del mundo, new age, pop, rock, electrónica, jazz o blues de la mano de artistas nacionales e internacionales.
Día de la tradición (Sudáfrica)

El día de la tradición es una festividad que se celebra en Sudáfrica el 24 de septiembre, el cual es un feriado nacional allí. Este día a lo largo de todo Sudáfrica, los sudafricanos celebran la cultura, diversidad de sus creencias y tradiciones.​
En KwaZulu-Natal, el Día de la Tradición era denominado Día de Shaka, en conmemoración del rey Zulú, Shaka.​ Shaka fue el rey Zulú que desempeñó un rol importante en lograr la unidad de los diversos clanes zulúes para formar una nación cohesionada. Todos los años el pueblo se reúne en la tumba del rey Shaka para homenajearlo. La propuesta de ley de Feriados Públicos presentada al nuevo Parlamento de Sudáfrica en 1995 no incluía al 24 de septiembre en la lista de feriados propuestos. Ello fue objetado por el Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), un partido político sudafricano con una gran membresía de personas con raíces zulúes. El Parlamento y el IFP finalmente acordaron darle a la festividad el nombre actual y declarar este día feriado nacional.
Los sudafricanos celebran el Día de la Tradición recordando la tradición cultural de las numerosas culturas que conforman la población de Sudáfrica. Se organizan numerosos eventos en todo el país para conmemorar la fecha.
En la bahía Hout, se realiza un desfile militar y se recrea la batalla que se libró allí.
En el 2005, una campaña intentó "re-nombrar" el feriado como Día Nacional del Braai,​ en reconocimiento a la tradición gastronómica de Sudáfrica de organizar reuniones informales con barbacoas o braais.
Huerto comunitario

Un huerto comunitario (también conocida como jardín comunitario​) es una práctica de agricultura comunitaria que tiene lugar en una pequeña zona de tierra ubicada en espacios públicos.​ Los huertos comunitarios suelen plantarse en parques públicos, escuelas, patios de iglesias, y en lotes abandonados. Estos huertos son recursos compartidos, que son gestionados sin ánimo de lucro. Lo que tienen en común es que son atendidos por una comunidad de personas.
Los huertos comunitarios se plantan por muchas razones. Aumentan el acceso del público a frutos saludables y orgánicas, especialmente en zonas donde la población no puede permitirse comprar alimentos frescos y saludables. Enseñan a los jóvenes de dónde proviene su comida. Permiten a la gente común y corriente desarrollar habilidades de cultivos orgánicos. Y pueden convertir un parque ordinario o un espacio verde en un centro comunitario, donde los residentes se ofrecen como voluntarios para cuidar y cosechar los árboles. Los huertos comunitarios también son un lugar de celebración. Muchos grupos organizan festivales de cosecha y floración, eventos de sidra, talleres de enlatado y mucho más.
Durante la década de 1950 resurgen los huertos urbanos en las grandes ciudades de Estados Unidos, nuevamente en un contexto de aguda crisis. Son los años de la Guerra de Vietnam y la crisis económica, expresada en un proceso de desindustrialización y de huida de la gente con recursos de los barrios céntricos, abandonados y llenos de solares, con fuertes recortes en gastos sociales y elevadas tasas de criminalidad.​
El surgimiento de los huertos comunitarios remite al cruce entre las luchas urbanas por la justicia social, emprendidas por organizaciones comunitarias en los años 1990, con las movilizaciones y la labor de sensibilización de movimientos ecologistas y de salud sobre estilos de vida más sostenibles. Muchas de estas experiencias arrancan con la ocupación de solares y espacios abandonados reconvertidos en huertos que son utilizados como herramienta de apoyo comunitario que relaciona la calidad ambiental, la cohesión social y la educación.​
También en Europa se desarrollan iniciativas similares en los años setenta, en Países Bajos y Gran Bretaña el referente sería el movimiento de Granjas Urbanas y Jardines Comunitarios (City Farms and Community Gardens), surgido en estos años y que desarrolla proyectos no solo de huertos sino también de cría de animales de granja y caballos en entornos urbanos.​