davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
División del Norte (estación del Metro de Ciudad de México)

División del Norte es una de las estaciones que forman parte del Metro de la Ciudad de México, perteneciente a la Línea 3. Se ubica al sur de la Ciudad de México, en la alcaldía Benito Juárez.
La estación debe su nombre a la avenida del mismo nombre que la atraviesa y esta a su vez toma el nombre del ejército conocido como: La División del Norte dirigido por Francisco Villa durante la Revolución mexicana. El símbolo de la estación representa la escultura en honor a Francisco Villa que se encontraba en el centro de una glorieta al cruce de las Avenidas División del Norte, Universidad y Cuauhtémoc (misma que también fue conocida como La Glorieta de Rivera). Debido a la construcción del túnel y la estación, se modificó el trazo de las avenidas a través de una reorganización vial que redistribuye el flujo de cada avenida para que no se viese interrumpido, por lo que la antigua glorieta desapareció y la escultura fue reubicada en el Parque de los Venados (Parque Francisco Villa) a su vez se instalaron puentes peatonales para facilitar el acceso a la estación y a la zona de la misma.
El 16 de febrero de 1994, la actriz cubana Judith Velasco Herrera salió de su departamento en la Colonia del Valle, ingresó a esta estación y se arrojó a las vías, siendo mutilada por el tren que venía llegando.​
La pintora italiana Graziella Scotese realizó el mural "Encuentro de culturas" entre 1982 y 1986 Fue inaugurado en la estación División del Norte el 12 de junio de 2007. La técnica es acrílico sobre tela de algodón.
La estación es servida por varias rutas de microbuses y autobuses que cruzan avenidas cercanas a la misma. actualmente tenemos las siguientes rutas.
• Línea 3 del Metrobus, direcciones Tenayuca-Pueblo Santa Cruz Atoyac, Pueblo Santa Cruz Atoyac-Indios Verdes (L1)
Por la cercanía a esta arteria vial,también es alimentada por las siguientes rutas.
En 2014, el metro Universidad se convirtió en la octava estación más concurrida de la red, al presentar en promedio 308,145 pasajeros en día laborable.​
La siguiente tabla muestra la afluencia de la estación en los últimos 10 años:
Valtorres

Valtorres es un municipio español de la provincia de Zaragoza, el más pequeño de la comarca de Comunidad de Calatayud, comunidad autónoma de Aragón. Tiene un área de 3,35 km² con una población de 64 habitantes, de los que 33 son hombres y 31 mujeres (INE, 2022) y una densidad de 19,10 hab/km². Con una altitud de 682 m., se encuentra rodeado por varios montes y sierras que le confieren atractivos desniveles.
Valtorres se sitúa al suroeste de la provincia de Zaragoza, en el centro de la Comarca de Calatayud, a 682 metros de altitud. Está atravesado por la Autovía del Nordeste, entre los pK 223 y 224. El pueblo se sitúa a los pies del cerro de San Juan (760 metros). Al norte, tras la pequeña sierra de la que forma parte el cerro de San Juan, se extiende la vega de Terrer creada por el río Jalón y, al sur, predomina el relieve irregular de esta comarca, con algunas elevaciones superiores a los 800 metros de altitud. Limita únicamente con Terrer (norte, este y sureste) y Ateca (oeste y Suroeste).​ Se encuentra situado a 96 Kilómetros de Zaragoza. El término municipal abarca en su totalidad unas 335 hectáreas, siendo el octavo pueblo más pequeño de la provincia y el más pequeño de la Comarca de Calatayud.​
Valtorres, junto a La Vilueña, integraba el señorío de los Zapata en el XII, y llegó a pertenecer a Pedro de Luna, conocido como el Papa Luna (Benedicto XIII), por herencia materna. En 1610 perteneció al conde de Morata y era de señorío secular en 1785. Fue sobrecullida, vereda y corregimiento de Calatayud, hasta 1834, que formó su propio Ayuntamiento.
Cuenta con una población de 75 habitantes (INE 2024).
Las festividades de Valtorres están muy ligadas a la religión, siendo numerosas las expresiones que usaban para el buen desarrollo de la recolección: "si se podan las parras el dia de San Casimiro, no se comen las uvas las avispas; si se pone un fencejo al tronco de la noguera la noche de San Juan antes de salir el Sol, no se agusanan las nueces; si se siembra la cebada o el trigo la víspera del domingo del Señor, no se la comen los pájaros..."​
Las festividades religiosas son:
- el 11 de enero, en honor de San Higinio.
- el 17 de enero, San Antón
- el 3 de febrero, San Blas.
- el 9 de mayo, San Gregorio.
- el 24 de junio, San Juan.
- en la primera quincena de agosto, las fiestas en honor a la virgen del Rosario.
Rayderley Zapata

Rayderley Miguel Zapata Santana (conocido como Ray Zapata; Santo Domingo, República Dominicana, 26 de mayo de 1993) es un deportista español que compite en gimnasia artística, especialista en las pruebas de suelo y salto de potro.​
Participó en tres Juegos Olímpicos de Verano, entre los años 2016 y 2024, obteniendo una medalla de plata en Tokio 2020, en la prueba de suelo.​​ Ganó una medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Mundial de Gimnasia Artística de 2015 y una medalla de oro en los Juegos Europeos de Bakú 2015.​
Nació en la República Dominicana y con diez años emigró junto con su madre a España, a la isla de Lanzarote. En 2010 se trasladó a Barcelona para ser entrenado por el bicampeón olímpico Gervasio Deferr y por Víctor Cano en el CAR de San Cugat, en el que permaneció tres años, ya que fue asignado al CAR de Madrid para integrarse a la selección nacional.​
En los Juegos Olímpicos de Río 2016 no pudo clasificarse para la final de su especialidad, el suelo, y tuvo que conformarse con el undécimo lugar.​ En los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 2020, obtuvo la medalla de plata en la prueba de suelo, con una nota de 14,933 puntos, la misma que el ganador de la prueba, el israelí Artiom Dolgopiat, pero debido a que la dificultad de su ejercicio fue una décima menor, quedó en segundo lugar.​ En su tercera participación olímpica, París 2024, solo pudo disputar la final de suelo, en la que terminó séptimo.​
En la Copa del Mundo disputada en 2014 en Cottbus obtuvo la medalla de bronce en salto de potro.​ En 2015 ganó la medalla de oro en los Juegos Europeos​ y la medalla de bronce en el Campeonato Mundial de Gimnasia Artística de 2015, ambas en la competición de suelo.​ En noviembre de 2016 fue segundo en la prueba de suelo de la Copa del Mundo realizada en Cottbus.​ En los Juegos Mediterráneos de Tarragona 2018 se colgó dos medallas de oro, en el concurso por equipos y en suelo.​
Creó dos saltos de la prueba de suelo que fueron incluidos en el código de puntuación de la FIG, el Zapata I y el Zapata II, una modificación del salto anterior.​
Aparte de su carrera deportiva, en 2023 participó en el concurso de telerrealidad Traitors España de la plataforma HBO Max.​
Zapata metro station

Zapata is a station on Line 3 and Line 12 of the Mexico City Metro, in the Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City. The station logo depicts Emiliano Zapata, a national hero from the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1921.
The station serves the Colonia Del Valle and Santa Cruz Atoyac neighborhoods in Benito Juárez. It is located at the intersection of Universidad, Zapata, Municipio Libre, Félix Cuevas and Heriberto Frías.
The station serves both lines as a transfer station and as the northwestern terminus of Line 12. This station used to be the terminus of Line 3; while the line has since been extended south, it still plays an important role in the transportation of the city's inhabitants. The metro station was opened on 25 August 1980. The Line 12 station was opened on 30 October 2012 as a part of the first stretch of Line 12 between Mixcoac and Tláhuac.
Metro Zapata transfers to trolleybus Line "D", which runs between Metro Mixcoac (Line 7, Line 12) and the San Andrés Tetepilco neighbourhood.
Above the station is a microbus base, for a recently built large commercial district a few blocks away, with malls, grocery stores, price clubs, cinemas and restaurants.
Ermita metro station

Ermita is a station on Line 2 and Line 12 of the Mexico City Metro system. According to the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, Ermita serves as a transfer station of Line 12. It is located in the Benito Juárez borough of Mexico City, directly south of the city centre on Calzada de Tlalpan.
It is a surface station. The station logo depicts a chapel: the Spanish word ermita means a small chapel constructed outside a church. The name of this station refers to San Cosme ermita, constructed in 1526. The station was opened on 1 August 1970. The Line 12 station was opened on 30 October 2012 as a part of the first stretch of the line between Mixcoac and Tláhuac.
Ermita provides a transfer with trolleybus Line "D", which also connects with Metro Mixcoac, Metro Zapata, and Metro Portales. Ermita is also not far from trolleybus Line "E".
Freddi Fish

Freddi Fish is a series of point and click games from Humongous Entertainment. The series began in 1994. Freddi Fish is an anthropomorphic yellow fish who takes on detective investigations throughout the series. Her best friend, a green fish named Luther, goes with her on all her adventures. The voice of Freddi Fish was performed by Annette Toutonghi and the voice of Luther was performed by Mike McAuliffe at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle, Washington. The series sold more than 2.5 million copies and won over 75 awards of excellence. In each game there are multiple different possible sets of quests one has to complete in order to complete the game, depending on the playthrough (randomness determines which set of quests the player is given).
Freddi and Luther move from one area to another by clicking where the cursor turns into a 3-D arrow. In each area, there are places that the player can click that play an animation that is irrelevant to the plot, including crossover cameos of the other Humongous Entertainment games (Putt-Putt, Fatty Bear, Pajama Sam and Spy Fox), as well as important items to collect (including sea urchins that can be spent as money to buy other items) and non-playable characters to speak with. Some items or areas are inaccessible unless the impediment is removed by helping a NPC or obtaining another item needed to advance. All items collected are kept with Freddi and stored in an inventory for later use, and her ability to carry them all out of sight is left unexplained. The two fish usually journey together, but in rare instances throughout the series, they may be separated and the player takes control of Luther. In such sequences, items cannot be used until Luther reunites with Freddi. It is also possible to save a game in progress so that it can be continued later. Overall, Freddi Fish Junior Adventures are mainly about helping solve others' problems which are tied into a constantly progressing story line.
In all the Freddi Fish games, except the second game (Haunted Schoolhouse), the game is divided into two areas: a larger main game world where the player completes favors for NPCs and gathers and uses items to work towards solving the mystery in question, and a smaller endgame area that is a point of no return where Freddi and Luther lose most or all of their items and confront the main antagonists and finally solve the mystery. The third and fourth games end with a mystery to find out who was the thief. In the third game, they give one or two clues that point to the personality of one of several possible suspects determined at random; in the fourth game, a clue in the Hogfishes' room points to an object the suspect had been using.
Freddi Fish takes place under the sea and features many anthropomorphic sea life, with the adult fish characters being highly anthropomorphized in that they float with their heads raised and tails pointing downward, atypical of real fish, and even wear human clothing.
Various children's books about Freddi Fish have been published by Lyrick Publishing, including story books, colouring books and activity books.
Mangar (fish)

The Mangar or pike barbel, (Luciobarbus esocinus) is a large species of ray-finned fish in the genus Luciobarbus within the family Cyprinidae, native to the Tigris–Euphrates river system in Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey.
The species is highly prized as a food fish, but it has declined due to overfishing and habitat loss, making it vulnerable. It was well-known even in ancient times and there are illustrations from 1500–1000 BC showing Assyrian priests or deities dressed in the skin of mangar.
The mangar is the type species of Luciobarbus, which was established for it by Heckel in 1843. The species scientific name essentially means "pike-like pike-barbel" (after the northern pike, Esox lucius), though a more literal translation would be "pike-like wolf-barbel".
The species reaches a maximum length of up to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) and a weight of up to 140 kg (310 lb). A more typical size is 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) and 60 kg (130 lb). It is considered one of the largest extant cyprinids (surpassed by the giant barb), and may live for up to at least 17 years. It has a large head, with a toothless mouth surrounded by four barbels. The silvery body is covered with small scales. There is only one dorsal fin, a pair of pectoral and ventral fins. The anal fin and tail they have yellowish tones.
The mangar occurs in the drainage basins of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Adults keep to larger bodies of water such as large rivers and reservoir, migrating to smaller inflows to spawn.
The mangar has been recorded feeding on a wide range of animals, from zooplankton and invertebrate to fish and birds, but also phytoplankton. Fish typically make up about half its food.
The species is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Although no reliable population data are available, reports and catches have declined severely in recent decades, and it is believed that most populations are heavily overfished. Although some locations still show abundant numbers, widespread exploitation as a major target for inland fisheries is considered a cause for concern.
The species has been bred in captivity and is considered to have potential in aquaculture.
Price Sculpture Forest

Price Sculpture Forest is an outdoor collection of sculptures located east of Coupeville on Whidbey Island, Washington, United States. The land is 16.3 acres and contains just over a half mile of trails. The park features two path loops through a century-old forest; one is called Nature Nurtured and features sculptures that take inspiration from nature, while the other is called Whimsy Way and features more playful sculptures. It is managed by the non-profit Price Sculpture Forest, which was established by the Price family.
The park was created by Scott Price. He originally bought the property in 2008 with the intention of building a house for his family there. However, the family ended up building elsewhere. They wanted to sell the property, but they knew if someone bought it, it would probably be subdivided and the forest cut down. The Price family did not want that to happen. They formed a partnership with the Whidbey Camano Land Trust to preserve the natural space. They placed a conservation easement on the land, which will protect it forever from being clearcut or used for residential development.
The sculpture forest opened to the public on October 23, 2020.
As of March 2021, there are 27 sculptures in the park. Some of the pieces have been donated, some are on loan, and some are for sale.
Mobile (sculpture)

A mobile (UK: /ˈmoʊbaɪl/, US: /ˈmoʊbiːl/) is a type of kinetic sculpture constructed to take advantage of the principle of equilibrium. It consists of a number of rods, from which weighted objects or further rods hang. The objects hanging from the rods balance each other, so that the rods remain more or less horizontal. Each rod hangs from only one string, which gives it the freedom to rotate about the string. An ensemble of these balanced parts hang freely in space, by design without coming into contact with each other.
Mobiles are popular in the nursery, where they hang over cribs to give infants entertainment and visual stimulation. Mobiles have inspired many composers, including Morton Feldman and Earle Brown who were inspired by Alexander Calder's mobiles to create mobile-like indeterminate pieces. John Cage wrote the music for the short film Works of Calder that focused on Calder's mobiles. Frank Zappa stated that his compositions employ a principle of balance similar to Calder mobiles.
The meaning of the term "mobile" as applied to sculpture has evolved since it was first suggested by Marcel Duchamp in 1931 to describe the early, mechanized creations of Alexander Calder. At this point, "mobile" was synonymous with the term "kinetic art", describing sculptural works in which motion is a defining property. While motor- or crank-driven moving sculptures may have initially prompted it, the word "mobile" later came to refer more specifically to Calder's free-moving creations. Calder in many respects invented an art form where objects (typically brightly coloured, abstract shapes fashioned from sheet metal) are connected by wire, much like a balance scale. By the sequential attachment of additional objects, the final creation consists of many balanced parts joined by lengths of wire whose individual elements are capable of moving independently or as a whole when prompted by air movement or direct contact. Thus, "mobile" has become a more well-defined term with its origin in the many such hanging constructs Calder produced in a prolific manner between the 1930s and his death in 1976.
Calder's work is the only one defined by the term "mobile"; however, three other notable artists worked on a similar concept. Man Ray experimented with this idea around 1920, Armando Reverón who during the 30s made a series of movable skeletons and Bruno Munari created his "Useless Machines" in 1933, made in cardboard and playful colors. Also Julio Le Parc, Grand Prize winner at the Venice Biennale in 1966.
Cultural Centre busway station

Cultural Centre busway station is located in Brisbane, Australia serving the South Bank precinct. It is located directly south of Victoria Bridge and close to South Brisbane railway station.
The station takes its name from its location within the Queensland Cultural Centre precinct. The platforms are accessible from the pedestrian bridge linking the Queensland Performing Arts Centre to the Queensland Museum and Queensland Art Gallery. The station is also close to the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University, South Bank Piazza and the western end of the South Bank Parklands.
At peak times 385 buses approach the station.
Cultural Centre busway station opened on 23 October 2000 when the South East Busway opened to Woolloongabba. When built, it only had one lane in each direction with no ability for buses to pass. In March 2003 work commenced to alleviate this with the platforms set back to allow for a passing lane in each direction. Some materials from the original station were reused in the construction of Capalaba bus station. The work was completed in October 2004.
A 10-metre long cicada sculpture was located at the station from 2004 to 2022. It was removed to make room for the Brisbane Metro works.
The station services buses to the southern suburbs and South East Busway as well as providing an alternative terminus to the Brisbane central business district for many bus services from northern suburbs including those operating via the Northern Busway. Many CityXpress and most BUZ routes pass through the station, providing convenient transfer to and from major servicing areas outside the city. It is served by 70 routes operated by Clarks Logan City Bus Service and Transport for Brisbane as part of the Translink network.
No Northern Busway services directly connect King George Square busway station with the Queen Street bus station. After stopping at Cultural Centre station, a number of outbound (northbound) services bypass the Queen Street bus station and stop at the King George Square on the northern side of the Brisbane River and vice versa.
Services depart as follows:
A pedestrian bridge towards the south of the station, which provide access to the platforms, connects the Queensland Performing Arts Centre with both the Queensland Museum and the Queensland Art Gallery. The elevated pedestrian bridge has three lifts.
Media related to Cultural Centre busway station at Wikimedia Commons
East Hawaii Cultural Center

The East Hawaii Cultural Center (EHCC) is an art gallery, community theater, and cultural center in downtown Hilo, Hawaii. EHCC features regular art exhibitions with free or suggested donation entry to the general public. Founded by an umbrella group of local arts organizations, the Center is housed in a historic former police station facing Kalakaua Park.
The building was listed as site 79000752 on the National Register of Historic Places on September 4, 1979.
The two-story structure is built from reinforced concrete with wooden interiors. It is located at 141 Kalakaua Street, coordinates 19°43′29″N 155°05′18″W﻿ / ﻿19.72472°N 155.08833°W﻿ / 19.72472; -155.08833. The area had been used for civic buildings since about 1817, with the park across the street created by King David Kalākaua in 1877. In February 1969 the court was moved to a new state office building, and in 1975 the police department moved to a larger building, leaving it vacant.
The East Hawaii Cultural Council was founded in 1967, and leased the building which was planned for demolition.
Zapata Swamp

The Zapata Swamp (Spanish: Ciénaga de Zapata, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsjenaɣa ðe saˈpata]) is a swamp area located on the Zapata Peninsula in the southern Matanzas Province of Cuba, in the municipality of Ciénaga de Zapata. It is located less than 150 kilometres (93 mi) southeast of Havana.
Within the Zapata Swamp are over 900 autochthonous plant species, 175 species of birds, 31 species of reptiles, and over 1,000 species of invertebrates. Some of the most notable are local endemics to Cuba; for birds, it includes the Zapata wren, Zapata rail, and the Zapata sparrow. The Zapata Swamp is also a particular habitat of the bee hummingbird, the smallest bird species on the planet. The Zapata Swamp is also visited by 65 species of birds during their migration pattern from North America through the Caribbean to South America. Zapata is also known for the local endemic Cuban crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) which are restricted to the Zapata Swamp and are being reintroduced to the nearby Lanier Swamp on the Isle of Youth (Spanish: Isla de la Juventud). The sympatric American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) also occurs within the Zapata Swamp, and hybridisation between the two species takes place, confirmed by the existence of a Cuban-American hybrid which was found on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico after migrating from the swamp.
Within the Zapata Swamp are numerous areas designated for environmental preservation, such as Zapata Swamp Natural Reserve and Las Salinas wildlife sanctuary, which is part of the larger Ciénaga de Zapata Biosphere Reserve (IUCN category VI) which in total is over 6,000 km and the largest protected area, not only in Cuba, but also the Caribbean. The swamp is not only known for its size but also for being the best preserved wetlands in all of the Antilles, designated as a "Wetland of International Importance" by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1971. In mid-2001, an additional 4,520 km were declared a Ramsar Site.
The Zapata Swamp lies between 22°01’ and 22°40’ N latitude and between 80°33’ and 82°09’ W longitude. The swamp in total is over one million acres (4,000 km). Topographically, the maximum height above sea level is only about 10 meters with the top depth in below-sea-level coastal zones as follows: 2 meters in the saltmarsh area and from 1–600 meters in the sea coastal zone. Between May and October, the warmest season of the year, average temperature is 30 °C (86 °F). Between November and April, the coldest season of the year, the temperature on average is 20 °C (68 °F).
Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Valenciana de 1982

El Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Valenciana, (en valenciano: Estatut d'Autonomia de la Comunitat Valenciana) es la norma autonómica básica de la Comunidad Valenciana (España). El estatuto de autonomía regula los órganos de autogobierno de esta Comunidad autónoma, llamados de forma genérica como Generalidad Valenciana.
La Comunidad Valenciana estuvo regida por el Estatuto de Autonomía de 1982 hasta el año 2006, en que se puso fin a la reforma del Estatuto; desde el 11 de abril del 2006, la norma básica autonómica es el Estatuto del 2006.
Con anterioridad, en 1919, se había trabajado en un proyecto de Mancomunidad Valenciana, y en la década de 1930, durante la Segunda República Española, se realizaron y propusieron diversos proyectos de estatuto autonómico a cargo de distintas formaciones políticas y sociales (PURA, julio de 1931; Comité Regional de Levante de la CNT, diciembre de 1936; Esquerra Valenciana, febrero de 1937 y Unión Republicana, marzo de 1937) ninguno de los cuales sin embargo conseguiría salir adelante, así como el gobierno autónomo y revolucionario del Comité Ejecutivo Popular entre 1936 y 1937, abortándose todo esfuerzo autonomista tras la toma en 1939 de la región por el ejército sublevado contra la República, hasta la restauración democrática de finales de la década de 1970.
El Estatuto de Autonomía de 1982 fue la primera vez, desde la abolición de los Fueros de Valencia con los decretos de Nueva Planta (1707), que la actual Comunidad Valenciana tenía una cierta capacidad de autogobierno. El estatuto fue por primera vez aprobado por la Ley Orgánica 5/1982, de 1º de julio,​ de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Valenciana [DOGV núm. 74, de 15 de julio].​
Bandera de Macedonia del Norte

La bandera de Macedonia del Norte es un paño de color rojo en el que aparece representado un sol de oro con ocho rayos del mismo color que se extienden hasta los bordes.
El amarillo y el rojo son los colores nacionales del Estado macedonio, la figura del sol evoca el deseo de libertad en el himno nacional Denes nad Makedonija (Hoy sobre Macedonia). La relación entre el ancho y el largo de la bandera es de 1:2.
En 1995 tuvo que retirarse la versión anterior de la bandera, adoptada en 1991, cuando se produjo la independencia del país, en la que figuraba el sol de Vergina. El sol (o estrella) de Vergina es el elemento central de la región griega del mismo nombre en banderas no oficiales, representaciones gráficas, etc. y su adopción por parte de la (por entonces) República de Macedonia como símbolo nacional generó protestas en Grecia.
Geografía política de Argentina

La República Argentina​ es un país ubicado en América del Sur, más específicamente en el Cono Sur. Tiene 2 780 400 km² de extensión, lo que lo convierte en el octavo país más grande del mundo, el más grande de habla hispana y el segundo más extenso de Sudamérica, solo superado por Brasil. Si se contaran los territorios reclamados o en disputa, Argentina sería el séptimo país más extenso del mundo, superando a la India.
Argentina tiene fronteras de 11 968 km (con cinco países limítrofes: Bolivia, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay y Chile, destacando esta última, ya que es la tercera frontera más larga del mundo) y una costa de 4989 km. Existen gran cantidad de ríos, especialmente en la zona del Delta del Paraná, la Mesopotamia argentina, el Chaco Austral y el Noroeste argentino, destacando el Paraná, el Salado Norte, el Uruguay, el Iguazú y el Bermejo.
En cuanto a la división política, Argentina esta dividido en 24 jurisdicciones (23 provincias y la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires que a su vez se dividen en 530 departamentos, partidos y comunas divididos en municipios.
Esta frontera de 1132 km​ (que algunas fuentes dicen en 1132 km​​​​ o 1 236, 20 aprox.), cuenta con apenas 25,10 de frontera húmeda​ es con los estados de: Río Grande do Sul, y Paraná, mientras que las provincias que limitan con Brasil son: Misiones y Corrientes, contando con algunas ciudades importantes como Puerto Iguazú con Foz do Iguaçu (En la Triple Frontera con Paraguay),​ Bernardo de Irigoyen con Barracão y Dionísio Cerqueira, entre otros.​
Esta frontera de 942 km​ (que algunas fuentes dicen en 742​​​​) es con los departamentos de: Tarija y Potosí, mientras que las provincias argentinas que limitan con Bolivia son: Salta y Jujuy.
Esta frontera de 6691 km (que algunas fuentes dicen 5150,​ 5308​​​​ o 5300​) es la tercera más grande del mundo.​En ella se encuentra la disputa por el Campo de hielo patagónico sur.​
En esta frontera de 2531 km (que algunas fuentes dicen en 1699​​​​ o 1690​​) limitan: Salta, Chaco, Formosa, Misiones y Corrientes.
Esta frontera de 541 km (que algunas fuentes dicen en 887​ o 495​​) es la más corta de Argentina,​ siendo en su mayoría por agua,​ más específicamente por el Río de la Plata, donde Argentina tiene 392 km de costa.​
Argentina está ubicada en el extremo meridional de Sudamérica, perteneciendo al Cono Sur.​​​ Limita al norte con Bolivia y el Paraguay, al sur limita con Chile y el Océano Atlántico, al este limita con el Brasil,el Uruguay y el Océano Atlántico, mientras que al oeste limita con Chile.​
Su antípoda (el lugar más alejado de otro)​ es Zhendong en la República Popular China,​ a 20 000 km de distancia de Buenos Aires.​
Argentina se ubica en el Hemisferio Sur (es decir, que está al sur del Ecuador) y en el Hemisferio Occidental (es decir, que está ubicado al oeste del Meridiano de Greenwich).​
Los lagos más grandes de Argentina son:​
Academia Nacional del Tango de la República Argentina

La Academia Nacional del Tango de la República Argentina fue creada el 28 de junio de 1990, por Decreto 1235 del Poder Ejecutivo Nacional​ con el fin de recopilar, ordenar, estudiar y salvar definitivamente de toda posibilidad de pérdida o destrucción el patrimonio cultural que el tango y sus expresiones derivadas significan. La Academia Nacional del Tango funciona en su sede de Avenida de Mayo 833, sobre el tradicional Café Tortoni, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Esta depende del Ministerio de Educación y la Secretaría de Cultura y es la decimosexta en la historia de las Academias Nacionales.​
Entre los considerandos del decreto se puede leer:
La Academia cuenta con una nutrida biblioteca y realiza periódicamente seminarios, plenarios, cursos y exposiciones. También ha producido una serie de publicaciones en diferentes formatos (libros, revistas, cuadernillos) y en forma mensual y permanente los periódicos El Chamuyo y El Chamuyito.
Moctar Sidi El Hacen

Moctar Sidi El Hacen El Ide (Arafat, Nuakchot, 31 de diciembre de 1997) es un futbolista mauritano. Juega como centrocampista Al-Mesaimeer SC de la Segunda División de Catar.
Nacido en Arafat, en las afueras de Nuakchot, El Hacen empezó en el ASAC Concorde local y estuvo a punto de fichar por el Valencia C. F. en agosto de 2014, tras impresionar en el Torneo internacional de fútbol sub-20 de la Alcudia,​ pero optó finalmente por fichar por el Levante U. D. Sin embargo, no pudo jugar ningún partido oficial hasta que cumplió 18 años.​
Asignado al equipo juvenil del club, El Hacen debutó con el Levante U. D. "B" el 17 de enero de 2016, como suplente en la primera mitad, en una derrota a domicilio por 1-3 en la Segunda División B ante el C. D. Llosetense.​ Obtuvo ficha definitiva con el equipo B antes de la campaña 2016-17, y marcó su primer gol el 6 de noviembre para abrir una victoria por 2-0 en casa contra la U. E. Llagostera.​
El Hacen debutó en el primer equipo del Levante el 28 de noviembre de 2017, con un empate 1-1 en casa contra el Girona F. C., en la Copa del Rey de dicha temporada.​ Tres días después, su debut en La Liga se produjo en sustitución de Samuel García en un empate a domicilio a 0-0 contra el Málaga C. F.​
El 24 de julio de 2018, El Hacen firmó un acuerdo de dos años con otro equipo filial, el Real Valladolid B, también en Segunda División B.​ Debutó con el primer equipo blanquivioleta el 23 de abril de 2019, entrando como suplente en la victoria por 1-0 contra el Girona F. C.​
El 31 de enero de 2020 el C. D. Lugo logró su cesión hasta el final de la temporada.​ Su rendimiento fue clave en la salvación del equipo gallego en Segunda División logrando 5 goles en 14 partidos disputados, lo que despertó el interés de multitud de clubes para contar con sus servicios en la temporada 2020-21.
El 2 de octubre de 2020 se confirmó que la temporada 2020-21 la disputaría de nuevo cedido en el C. D. Lugo.​
En junio de 2021, en un partido amistoso de su selección contra Argelia, sufrió en el minuto 66 la rotura completa del ligamento cruzado anterior derecho.​ El 6 de julio fue operado, estimándose su baja para seis meses.​
El 30 de enero de 2022 se hizo oficial la rescisión de su contrato con el Real Valladolid C. F. cinco meses antes de que este expirara.​ En agosto regresó al C. D. Lugo para continuar con su proceso de recuperación,​ firmando antes de acabar el mes por un año.​
El 24 de septiembre de 2023 fichó por el Al-Mesaimeer SC de la Segunda División de Catar.​
El Hacen comenzó muy temprano su carrera a nivel de selecciones, habiendo jugado siete partidos con la selección absoluta de Mauritania antes de cumplir los 16 años; el primero de ellos fue el 2 de marzo de 2013, con un empate a 0-0 en un amistoso a domicilio contra Gambia.​
Actualizado al último partido disputado el 7 de mayo de 2023.
Veinte casos que hacen pensar en la reencarnación

Veinte casos que hacen pensar en la reencarnación es un libro escrito por el psiquiatra Ian Stevenson sobre el fenómeno de lo que él llama recuerdo espontáneo de información de vidas anteriores en niños pequeños. El libro se centra en veinte casos investigados por el autor. Se ha traducido a siete idiomas.​
Stevenson describe su planteamiento general siguiendo un "modelo casi convencional":
Stevenson creó una red de voluntarios para encontrar estos casos de recuerdos espontáneos de vidas pasadas tan pronto como los niños empezaran a hablar de ellos. Luego preguntaría cuidadosamente tanto a la familia del niño como del fallecido para asegurarse de que no tenían contacto y que ninguna información pudiera transferirse entre ellos. Obtendría información detallada acerca de la persona fallecida, incluyendo información no conocida plenamente por las personas involucradas como los detalles del testamento, que utilizaría para verificar que el niño realmente sabía la información requerida.
La publicación del libro se retrasó cuando se descubrió que uno de los intérpretes de Stevenson había sido acusado de falta de honradez. Stevenson dijo que el traductor era deshonesto en algunos asuntos, pero que "no creía que el hombre lo hubiera engañado".​ Sin embargo, regresó a la India, donde se había empleado al intérprete, y examinó los casos en cuestión una vez más, con diferentes intérpretes. Encontró entonces que la evidencia de reencarnación era más fuerte de lo que había pensado previamente.​
Stevenson llegó a la conclusión de que la reencarnación era la "mejor explicación posible" por las siguientes razones:
En 1977, el Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease dedicó la mayor parte de un número al trabajo de Stevenson en el que el psiquiatra Harold Lief describió a Stevenson como "un metódico, cuidadoso, incluso prudente, investigador, cuya personalidad está en el lado obsesivo... O está cometiendo un error colosal, o será conocido ... como el Galileo del siglo XX".​ Sin embargo, los principales científicos tendían a ignorar o descartar décadas de trabajo de campo de Stevenson y sus numerosas publicaciones. Algunos cuestionaron su objetividad, afirmando que era crédulo, y sugiriendo que sus investigaciones eran defectuosas.​ Cuando el filósofo Leonard Angel criticó uno de los casos de Veinte casos que hacen pensar en la reencarnación llevado personalmente por Stevenson,​ Stevenson publicó una refutación sosteniendo que la crítica en sí era errónea.​
Han sido publicados comentarios sobre Veinte casos que hacen pensar en la reencarnación en la American Journal of Psychiatry, British Journal of Psychiatry, British Journal of Medical Psychology, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease y algunas otras publicaciones.​
Public demonstrations in Singapore

Public demonstrations in Singapore are generally rare due to laws that make it illegal to hold cause-related events without a valid licence from the authorities. Such laws include the Public Entertainments Act and the Public Order Act. Public demonstrations are nevertheless permitted at the Speakers' Corner, which occurs regularly, most notably Pink Dot SG and the protest against Population White Paper in 2013.
In the past, political speeches in Singapore were only permitted at the Speaker's Corner, an area created and designated for such events. However, a police permit was still a requirement before one could proceed with one's speech.
On 1 September 2008, the government decided that Singapore citizens wishing to hold events there need not obtain any permits from the police, and the restriction on using audio amplification devices was lifted. However, they are still required to inform the National Parks Board, a statutory body that manages nature parks.
In 2008, Speakers' Corner was the scene for meetings held over several weeks by Tan Kin Lian, former chief executive of insurance company NTUC Income, to advise people of their legal recourse after structured products they had purchased became virtually valueless upon the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
Nevertheless, such laws did not deter some groups conducting a number of illegal public demonstrations.
A group of 20 people turned up at Parliament House on 15 March 2008 to protest against the escalating cost of living in Singapore. Tak Boleh Tahan stands for "I can't take it anymore" in colloquial Malay. The event was organised by the SDP and included their members. 18 were arrested when they refused to disperse as ordered by the police. All 20 were subsequently charged under Section 5(4)b Chapter 184 of the Miscellaneous Offences (Public and Nuisance) Act. The Singapore Police Force described this incident as an escalation on the scale and level of defiance exhibited by the group and stated that their actions and arm-locking with each other was "militant like".
In 2021, six Singaporeans protested for improved trans protections in the educational system outside the Ministry of Education headquarters at Buona Vista.
The Public Order Act gives authorities the power to prevent an individual from leaving home or a building if it is deemed that that person intended or intends to be part of a demonstration. Police are also allowed to order a person to leave a specific area should they determine an intention of offence. Second Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam argues that this was necessary to maintain security at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit held in 2009. However, opponents like Chee Soon Juan, leader of the Singapore Democratic Party argues that the law is intended "for the long run" to silence discontent against the government.
List of political parties in Argentina

This article lists political parties in Argentina.
Argentina has a multi-party system with two strong political parties or alliances, and various smaller parties that enjoy representation at the National Congress.
Since the 1990s, there is a strong decentralizing tendency within the national parties, along with the growing national relevance of province-level parties and alliances. In the last decade, most of the newly formed parties remained as junior partners of the main alliances or as district-level relevant political forces.
From the "national organisation" process (1862–80) up to 1916, the oligarchic National Autonomist Party directed Argentine politics, before being replaced, through the first secret ballot elections, by the Radical Civic Union. The "Infamous Decade" (1930–43), initiated by the first modern coup d'état in Argentina, represented a return of the conservatives, who implemented a so-called "patriotic fraud" electoral practice. Since 1946, the strongest party has been the Justicialist Party, emerging around the leadership of Juan Perón (when not banned, justicialists lost only four presidential elections, in 1983, 1999, 2015, and 2023). From 1946 to 2001, the second most important party was the Radical Civic Union, until the 2001 financial crisis. From then on, left-wing Justicialists Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner won the 2003, 2007 and 2011 general elections. After that, in the 2015 general election, Kirchnerism was defeated by a Centre-right coalition, Cambiemos, composed of the Radical Civic Union and Republican Proposal, a new liberal conservative party. However, in the elections of 2019, the Justicialist Party joined the Frente de Todos (a Centre-left coalition) which won the presidential elections. The PJ returned to power, with Alberto Fernández as President of the Nation.
Since 10 December 2023, the current-ruing party in Argentina is the Libertarian Party, with Javier Milei as President of the Nation.
Provincial electoral alliances and coalitions active as of the 2019 general election.
Parties recognized in at least 5 provinces, as of 31 July 2021.
Parties recognized in at least one province, as of 31 October 2020.
Gikondo Prison

Gikondo Prison or Kigali City Prison is a prison in Kigali, Rwanda. It was built in the 1930s, was only intended originally to house a few thousand inmates. Following the Rwandan genocide, the numbers increased to above 50,000 as a large proportion of the inmates were genocidaires. Those who were brought to the Gacaca courts to undergo trial for war crimes stayed at the prison.
The International Committee of the Red Cross played an important role in reviewing the places of detention. Conditions in the prison as with others in Rwanda, deteriorated again despite showing improvements before the war.
In October 1999, the ICRC submitted a confidential report to the highest authorities in Rwanda. Following negotiations, the ICRC then improved the supply of delivery of food, resources and medicines to civilian prisoners, undertook repairs and renovation and provided essential supplies for the prison.
As of 2020, Gicondo prison has also been referred to more informally as "Gikondo Transit Center". Since 2006, Human Rights Watch has documented that Rwandan authorities round up and detain street children, street vendors, sex workers, homeless people, and beggars there.
Sanga, Uganda

Sanga, is an urban center in the Kiruhura District, Ankole sub-region, in the Western Region of Uganda.
Sanga is located approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) east of Mbarara, the largest city in the Ankole sub-region This is approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi), along the Masaka–Mbarara Road, west of Lyantonde, the nearest large town. The geographical coordinates of Sanga, Uganda are 0°29'54.0"S, 30°54'27.0"E (Latitude:-0.498333; Longitude:30.907500). The average elevation of this settlement is 1,218 metres (3,996 ft) above sea level.
Sanga is immediately outside the northern borders of Lake Mburo National Park. Because of its location on a major highway (Masaka-Mbarara Road), it has developed into a stop-over for buses travelling between Kampala and Masaka to the east and north and Mbarara, Ntungamo, Rukungiri, Kabale, Kisoro, and Kigali to the west and south. Some of the items for sale include fresh milk, roasted meat, cheese, ghee, and charcoal. One of the two main gates into Lake Mburo National Park is located at Sanga.
The Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) projected the population of Sanga Municipality at 5,200 in 2012. In 2019, the town's population was estimated at 10,000 people, with a sizable proportion from neighboring Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.
In 2015, UBOS estimated the mid-year population of Sanga, Uganda at 9,300 people. In 2020, the statistics agency estimated the mid-year population of the town at 11,200, of whom 5,800 (51.8 percent) were males and 5,400 (48.2 percent) were females. UBOS calculated that the town's population grew at an average annual rate of 3.79 percent, between 2015 and 2020.
Planet in Focus

Planet in Focus International Environmental Film Festival (PIF) is an incorporated not-for-profit film festival and registered charitable organization, based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Planet in Focus International Environmental Film Festival (PIF) is an incorporated not-for-profit film festival and registered charitable organization, founded in 1999, by Mark Haslam.
PIF is currently run by a volunteer Board of Directors and a small staff including Executive Director, Katherine Bruce, Programs Director, Alessandra Cannito, Programmers Julian Carrington and Lesley Johnson, and Pre-Screeners, Ron Ma, Hui 'Jane' Wang, Gesila Azorbo, Michael John Long, and Gabriela Aguilar.
Planet in Focus operates year-round to produce the annual film festival in October, as well as year round programs such as the Cross Canada Campus Tour, Green School Tours and Eco-Film Lab filmmaking workshop for elementary students.
PIF grants yearly Eco-Hero Awards, and patrons include David Suzuki, Vandana Shiva, Rob Stewart, Melina Laboucan-Massimo, Autumn Peltier, Ron Finley, Col. Chris Hadfield, Jennifer Baichwal, Margaret Atwood, Edward Burtynsky, and James Balog, among others.
Jerry Berndt (photographer)

Jerry Berndt (1943–2013) was an American photojournalist and documentary photographer. He made work about the Combat Zone, Boston in the late 1960s. Berndt has posthumously had solo exhibitions at the Centre national des arts plastiques in Paris and the Deichtorhallen in Hamburg. His work is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Berndt was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA into a working-class family.
He was based in Boston, Massachusetts on and off for three decades, beginning in the late 1960s. He was a self-taught photographer who made work about an area of Boston known as the Combat Zone (1967–1970); a homeless shelter on Boston's Long Island in the early 1980s; the living conditions of people in San Salvador (1984), and Haiti at a time of civil unrest (1986–1991); the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in Armenia (1993–1994); and orphans from the Rwandan genocide (2003–2004).
Berndt moved to Paris in the late 1990s. He was found dead in his Paris studio on July 10, 2013, probably from a heart attack, aged 69.
Espérance Nyirasafari

Espérance Nyirasafari is a lawyer and politician in Rwanda, who serves as one of two Vice Presidents of the Senate of Rwanda, effective 17 October 2019. She was appointed to the Senate by the President of Rwanda, on 22 September 2019.
Before that, she served as the cabinet minister at the Ministry of Sports and Culture, from 18 October 2018, until 22 September 2019. Prior to that, from 5 October 2016 until 18 October 2018, she was the Minister of Gender and Family Promotion] (Migeprof).
Espérance was born in Rwanda to Rwandan parents; both of whom were killed in the 1994 Rwanda Genocide, when she was still young.
In 2009, she served as the permanent secretary in the Rwanda ministry of justice. At the time of her ministerial appointment, on 5 October 2016, she is reported to have been a member of the Rwandan Parliament. She replaced Diane Gashumba as minister at Migeprof, who became the Rwanda Minister of Health. In the cabinet reshuffle of 31 August 2017, Espérance Nyirasafari retained her portfolio at Migeprof. As cabinet minister, she advocates mutual respect among married couples to promote family harmony.
In a cabinet reshuffle on 18 October 2018, Espérance Nyirasafari was appointed Cabinet Minister of Sports and Culture. She joined the reshuffled cabinet of President Paul Kagame who reduced the members of cabinet from 31 to 26. The cabinet is 50% women, making Rwanda, with Ethiopia, the only two African countries with gender equality in their governments.
Espérance Nyirasafari is a married mother.
اجرک

اجرک سندھ میں چادروں اور ٹائلوں کے دلکش نمونوں کو کہتے ہیں۔ اجرک ایسی چادر کو بھی کہتے ہیں جس پر ایسے نمونے ہوں۔ چادروں پر یہ نمونے ٹھپے سے لگائے جاتے ہیں۔ یہ نمونے تیز رنگوں مثلا سرخ، نیلے اور کالے رنگوں میں ہوتے ہیں۔ اجرک سندھی ثقافت کا سنگھار ہیں۔ سندھی ٹوپی اوراجرک سندھی ثقافت کی ایک خوبصورت پہچان ہے سندھ کے صحراؤں میں پھل پھول اور سبزے کے رنگوں کی کمی تھی لیکن یہاں کے باسیوں نے اسکمی کو یوں پورا کیا کہ دھنک کے سارے ہی رنگ اپنی اجرکوں پر بکھیر دیے۔ سندھ کی تہذیب و ثقافت کو زندہ رکھنے کے لیے گذشتہ کئی برسوں سے حکومتِ سندھ نے دسمبرکے پہلے اتوار ہرسال سندھی ٹوپی اور اجرک ڈے منانے کا سلسلہ شروع کیا۔