davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Torneo de las Seis Naciones

El Torneo de las Seis Naciones, nombre en inglés como Six Nations Championship, es un torneo internacional y anual (privado) de rugby entre las selecciones nacionales (ordenadas alfabéticamente) de Escocia, Francia, Gales, Inglaterra, Irlanda e Italia, que son las más poderosas de Europa, por lo que el campeón del torneo es proclamado informalmente como campeón del continente.
La edición inaugural se disputó de 1882 a 1883 entre las cuatro naciones del Reino Unido. Francia se unió al certamen entre 1910 y 1931, para luego reincorporarse definitivamente en 1947. Por último se sumó Italia en el 2000, adoptándose el nombre actual.
Hasta la finalización de la edición 2025, Inglaterra lidera el historial del Seis Naciones con 29 títulos, seguido por Gales con 28, Francia con 19, Escocia e Irlanda con 15. El mejor resultado de Italia ha sido el cuarto puesto.
El Torneo de las Seis Naciones toma el relevo del Torneo de las Cinco Naciones, quien a su vez era heredero de un torneo entre cuatro equipos. Desde 1996, el Torneo otorga oficialmente (hasta entonces era oficioso) el título de Campeón de Europa.
Dentro del torneo se disputan otros títulos, que se definen según los resultados de ciertos partidos. Los más antiguos son la Copa Calcuta (que se disputa entre Inglaterra y Escocia) y la Triple Corona (que se otorga al equipo de las islas británicas que se imponga a los otros tres) se siguen disputando.
Mucho más recientes son el Millennium Trophy, que premia al vencedor del partido entre Inglaterra e Irlanda, el Trofeo Eurostar para el vencedor del partido entre Francia e Inglaterra, el Centenary Quaich para el vencedor del partido entre Escocia e Irlanda y el Trofeo Giuseppe Garibaldi al vencedor del encuentro entre Italia y Francia.
Además, el Grand Slam es la guinda del pastel del vencedor del torneo: lo obtiene el equipo que gana todos los partidos. Por el contrario, la cuchara de madera es la triste recompensa virtual del equipo que pierde todos los partidos.
El Torneo ha sufrido algunas crisis forzadas por el problema irlandés. Además de la interrupción de la competición en 1972 tras la masacre de Derry, se acordó no volver a interpretar el himno Dios salve a la reina durante la presentación de los equipos a lo largo de un cuarto de siglo. Para no irritar a los ingleses tampoco se interpretó La Marsellesa antes de los partidos que Francia disputaba en Dublín. Para compensar tampoco se interpretaba el himno irlandés en los desplazamientos del equipo del trébol. No se volvió a la normalidad hasta 1997.
El triunfo en el torneo se obtiene por la mayor cantidad de puntos obtenidos. Hasta 2016, NO se aplicaba el sistema de puntajes para competencias establecidos por la World Rugby sino que, por tradición, se aplicaba el siguiente:
Nota: Existen los puntos bonus. 1 punto por conseguir 4 tries o más y 1 punto si pierdes por 7 o menos puntos.
Si hay empate en puntos al finalizar el campeonato, se definirá con los siguientes criterios de desempate:​
Desde 2017 se aplica el puntaje del World Rugby, con 3 puntos más para el equipo que gana todos sus partidos.
Premios especiales​
Actualizado hasta la edición 2023.
Huarache (food)

Huarache (sometimes spelled guarache; [waˈɾatʃe] ) is a popular Mexican dish consisting of masa dough with smashed pinto beans placed in the center before it is given an oblong shape, fried, topped with green or red salsa, onions, potato, cilantro and any manner of protein such as ground beef or tongue, then finished with queso fresco. Huaraches are also often paired with fried cactus leaves, or nopales. The dish originates from Mexico City.
The name "Huarache" is derived from the shape of the masa, similar to the popular sandals of the same name. The word Huarache is originally from Purépecha and the Nahuatl word for huarache is kwarachi. Huaraches are similar to sopes and tlacoyos but differ in shape. The original huarache does not resemble a pambazo or a memela. Neither can it be classified as a tlacoyo. The main characteristic of the huarache is its elongated shape, which differentiates it from other Mexican snacks, which do not have holes in the upper part.
Huaraches originated in Mexico City in about the early 1930s. Their origin was at a stall along La Viga navigation channel, where Mrs. Carmen Gomez Medina prepared tlacoyos. When the navigation channel was covered to make the "Calzada de la Viga", Mrs. Gomez moved to another place and after 1957, when the Mercado de Jamaica was founded, she moved there, and then to a little place at Torno street. Because Mrs. Gomez's new invention was shaped differently than a sope or a tlacoyo and resembled the sole of a sandal, people started to call it "huarache".
Street vendors in Mexico City

The presence of street vendors in Mexico City (known locally in Mexican Spanish as ambulantes) dates back to pre-Hispanic era and over the centuries the government has struggled to control it, with most recently a clearing of downtown streets of vendors in 2007, but despite this there is a persistent presence of many thousands illegally. Even after oscillating between the realms of legality and illegality, street vending in Mexico and even in other parts of the world, is not the exception but rather has been a norm when it comes to commercial activities. In 2003, it was estimated that there were 199,328 street vendors in Mexico City.
Prior to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, commercial activity primarily took place in the tianguis or marketplaces. In New Spain, outside of the controlled mercado or market on the Zócalo and other squares, street vendors emerged, then called buhoneros. Efforts to control street vendors date back to at least 1541, when the city government prohibited itinerant vendors.
The 1970s and 1980s saw a huge growth in the number of vendors.
In 1993, the first of several major efforts (each only partially successful) to reduce street vending in the Historic Center of Mexico City began, with the removal of about 10,000 vendors from the streets and construction of markets (plazas comerciales) to re-accommodate them, as well as subject them to tax codes, health regulations and otherwise pay the full "costs of formality."
In 1998 guidelines attempting to formalize and bring order to the sector were published as the Programa de Reordenamiento del Comercio en Via Publica, or Program for the Reordering of Trade in the Public Streets, however street vending continued to grow. Efforts to remove the vendors eventually failed as vendors returned to the streets. During the 1990s and 2000s street vendors have paid union leaders "dues" in exchange for the right to occupy a piece of sidewalk without city permission, an illegal act. The unions in turn, bribed and lobbied city officials to allow the vendors to stay.
Finally, in October 2007 the streets of the Historic Center were cleared of vendors with much success, which was considered a victory for mayor Marcelo Ebrard. However, toreros (literally "bullfighters") remain active in the area — people who sell merchandise from a tarp on the ground which converts to a bag that they can carry the merchandise in and carry it away when police show up to clear illegal street vendors.
Street vendors in a variety of formats, with items sold from:
Vendors selling from stalls may be organized into a number of formats:
A 2013 study revealed just in the Historic Center of Mexico City:
A 2003 INEGI study showed 199,328 street vendors in Mexico City proper (Mexican Federal District).
A study in the mid-1990s had estimated the number of street vendors as follows:
– Source:
Los Banhs de Rènnas

Los Banhs de Rènnas (okitaneg; Rennes-les-Bains e galleg) a zo ur gumun en departamant Aude e rannvro Languedoc-Roussillon e Bro-C'hall.
172 a dud a oa o chom eno e 2009.
Gevellet eo Los Banhs de Rènnas gant :
TVR

TV Rennes 35 a zo ur chadenn skinwel lec'hel bet ganet e miz Meurzh 1987 gant an anv TV Rennes. E penn kentañ ar bloavezh 2007 eo bet kemmet an anv evit dont da vezañ an hini a anavezer hiziv an deiz.
Pa 'voe kroget ganti e oa deuet Prezidant ar Republik, ar chadenn lec'hel gentañ krouet e Frañs eo. Ar chadenn a oa skignet tro-dro da Roazhon dre ar fun en orin. Hiziv eo posupl sellet outi en Il-ha-Gwilen a-bezh, war ar rouedad analogel ha niverel doarel (canal 20 an TNT). TV Rennes 35 a zo deuet da vezañ ur chadenn departamantel.
TV Rennes 35 he deus programmoù a zo evit an holl, dre-se he deus un deglev bras a-walc'h war an departamant
Ar budjed a vez dalc'het gant ar strollad Ouest-France, ar Crédit mutuel de Bretagne, Kuzul departamant Il-ha-Gwilen hag an embregerezh en deus e grouet, Rennes Cité Média. N'eo ket trawalc'h an arc'hant gounezet dre ar c'henwerzhel evit derc'hel ar raktres c'hoazh.
Abaoe e grouidigezh e krou TV Rennes 35 liammoù ouzh France 3, Radio France ha Ouest-France. E obererezhioù hag e diorroadur a zo ivez liammet ouzh chadennoù lec'hel all.
5 tem pennañ a gaver :
Kempouez eo dasparzh an eurvezhioù war ar 5 tem.
Alies he deus tro ar chadenn da vont war an dachenn, e-pad meur a zevezh, pa vez darvoudoù ekonomikel pe sevenadurel pouezus evit Roazhon ha tro war-dro. D'ar mare-se e vez graet an abadennoù reoliek war-eeun eus al lec'h.
Abaoe an distro 2007, ez eus abadennoù e brezhoneg war TV Rennes 35, skignet e vez un abadenn brezhonek dre sizhun. 4 programm disheñvel a vez skignet pep hini d'e dro, bep meurzh (hag adskignet e-pad ar sizhun ha war lec'hienn ar chadenn) : Urban Breizh, un abadenn sonerezh ha sevenadur, kinniget gant Gwenvael Jéquel, Webnoz, un abadenn hollek, kinniget gant Lionel Buannic, Leurenn BZH, ur sitcom fentus ha Strak, hag un abadenn a ginnig kêrioù Breizh, kinniget gant Lena ha Marion.
En distro 2008 ez eus bet kreñvaet ar c'hementad abadennoù brezhonek skignet gant ar chadenn.
Rènnas del Castèl

Rènnas del Castèl (Rennes-le-Château e galleg) a zo ur gêrig en Okitania, anezhi ur gumun eus departamant an Aude er rannvro Lengadok-Rousilhon. Brudet eo evit un teñzor hag a vije bet kavet eno e 1885 gant beleg ar barrez.
Paul Molac

Paul Molac, ganet e Ploermael e 1962, zo un den engouestlet e buhez sevenadurel Breizh hag ur politikour. Kelenner war istor ha douaroniezh eo bet, kannad Ploermael ha kuzulier rannvro e Breizh. Komz a ra brezhoneg ha gallaoueg.
Gounezerien eo e dud ken e tleas merañ o atant e-pad e studioù war al labour-douar. Tapet en doe ar breved studioù ar gounezerezh (BEPA), met, pa ne voe ket mui ret e gaout e penn an atant ez eas da Skol-veur Roazhon 2 evit un aotreegezh war an Istor. Tapet ar c'hCAPES ez eas da gelennet war Istor ha douaroniez e lise-skolaj Breselien e Gwern-Porc'hoed.
Adalek 1979 e voe ezel, ha, da heul, prezidant Chom'te, ur strollad a zaspugne kanaouennoù ha kontadennoù gallouek en e vro. Etre 1994 ha 2012 e labouras gant Div yezh Breizh hag e teuas da vezañ prezidant e 2002. E 2001 ez eas da eilprezidant ar FLAREP (Kevread evit ar yezhoù rannvroel en Deskadurezh publik). Prezidant Kuzul Sevenadurel Breizh (mod nevez) abaoe 2009 hag eilprezidant Kevre Breizh. Daneveller e voe evit al lezenn war deskadurezh ar yezhoù rannvroel e miz Ebrel 2021.
Aet eo da vezañ prezidant Ofis publik ar brezhoneg e 2021.
E 2012 e voe war ar renk evit dont da vezañ kannad en anv an tu kleiz (Strollad Sokialour, EELV, UDB) e Pevare pastell-votiñ ar Mor-Bihan. Dilennet eo bet en eil tro gant 52,56% eus ar mouezhioù disklêriet. Da gentañ e voe ezel eus bodad ar gannaded ekologour er parlamant ; e 2016 e oa aet e-barzh bodad ar gannaded sokialour.
E dilennadeg ar c'huzul-rannvro e 2015 e oa bet war listenn Jean-Yves Le Drian ha deuet e oa da vezañ kuzulier-rannvro. Addilennet e voe c'hoaz e 2021.
Addilennet e oa bet da gannad e 2017, en anv La République en marche (LREM) ar wech-mañ. Ezel e oa bet eus bodad ar gannaded LREM da gentañ hag e 2018 en doa kuitaet ar bodad-se evit mont da sevel, asambles gant kannaded all, ar bodad "Libertés et territoires". Addilennet e voe e 2021 hep goulenn ma vo paeroniet gant strollad ar prezidant Macron (anv nevez : Renaissance), met evel den dizalc'h. Ar strollad kannaded L & T a voe adkempennet e tro an daelvezh kroget e 2021 en ur cheñch e anv da Liberté, Indépendance, Outre-mer et Territoires (LIOT).
Bodadenn Vroadel (Frañs)

Ar Vodadenn Vroadel (galleg: Assemblée nationale) eo anv kambr izel Parlamant Frañs (ar Sened eo ar gambr uhel) ; anvet e vez ivez Kambr ar Gannaded (pe an Deputeed) pe c'hoazh "ar Gambr" hep mui. Er Palez Bourbon, e Pariz, emañ. Hervez Bonreizh ar Pempvet Republik eo karget ar Vodadenn Vroadel da votiñ al lezennoù. Gallout a ra ivez diskar ar gouarnamant. Dilennet eo ar gannaded (anvet député(s)) dre vouezhiadeg evit pemp bloaz, met gallout a ra ar Vodadenn bezañ divodet gant Prezidant ar Republik.
Republik Venezia

Republik Venezia (a oa hec'h anv leun Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia en italianeg) a oa ur stad savet en-dro da gêr Venezia hag a badas eus ar bloavezh 697 d'ar bloavezh 1797. Renet e veze gant un doge. Brudet e oa marc'hadourien Republik Venezia e tout ar broioù a oa en-dro d'ar Mor Kreizdouar. E 1797 e voe aloubet gant armeoù Napoleon Bonaparte a oa o vrezeliañ en Italia. Diwezhatoc'h c'hoazh e voe ur republik verrbad en-dro da Venezia etre 1848 ha 1849, anvet Repubblica di San Marco.
Kapitol ar Stadoù-Unanet

Kapitol ar Stadoù-Unanet (saozneg: United States Capitol) eo ar savadur m’emañ sez ar C'hendalc'h, ar galloud lezenniñ e Stadoù-Unanet Amerika. Emañ e Washington D.C., ar gêr-benn gevreadel. Hervez ar stil nevezklasel eo bet savet, gant div gazel hag ur volz-to. Er gazel norzh emañ sez ar Sened hag er gazel su hini Kambr an Dileuridi.
Roll livadurioù gant Paul Gauguin

Setu amañ ur roll diglok eus oberennoù al liver gall Paul Gauguin.
Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) a oa ul livour goudetrivliadelour, ur c'hizellour, un engravour, ur c'hroc'hanour hag ur skrivagner. Levezonet en deus an arz modern en XX kantved hag e zoare da zispakañ ster stag an dodennoù el livadennoù, dindan levezon ar vevennouriezh, en deus digoret an hent d’ar gentidigouriezh. Kalz levezon en deus bet ivez e implij eus an engravadurioù prenn hag eus ar prennengraverezh.
Roazhon

Roazhon (distaget ['rwa:zõn] peurliesañ) eo eil brasañ kêr Breizh goude Naoned, e kember ar Gwilen hag an Il e reter ar vro, e Breizh-Uhel. Ur rol melestradurel ha armerzhel pouezus he deus. Kêr-benn ha sez prefeti rannvro velestradurel Breizh eo, pennlec'h ha sez prefeti departamant Il-ha-Gwilen, sez ar Rannvro vilourel Kôrnog, Akademiezh Roazhon ha lez-varn galv Roazhon lec'hiet e savadur Breujoù Breizh. Lakaet eo da vezañ unan eus div gêr-benn Breizh gant Naoned. 216 815 annezad en deus ar gêr e 2017, 335 092 en tolpad kêrel, 447 429 en tolpad-kêr ha 727 357 en tolead kêr (e 2016).
Ur rol a-bouezh en deus c'hoariet Roazhon e Istor Breizh. En he Iliz-veur e veze kurunet Duged Breizh. Sez Breujoù Breizh e teuas da vezañ goude ma voe staget Breizh ouzh Bro-C'hall. Aze e tarzhas Emsavadeg ar paper timbr e 1675 ha an Dispac'h gall e 1789. Un tann-gwall bras a zistrujas ul lodenn eus ar gêr kozh e 1720, adsavet er giz klasel.
E Roazhon emañ sez mediaoù rannvroel evel Ouest-France ha France 3 Ouest, embregerezhioù er greanterezh (labouradeg PSA La Janais, an TNKK) hag er genad tredeel. Ur pol imbourc'h eo ivez.
Diazez Kêr Roazhon en em gav ouzh kember ar stêrioù Ill ha Gwilen.
A-raok amzer an doare-skrivañ peurunvan e veze kavet meur a stumm skrivet : Roazon e Leon, Kerne ha Treger, dre vras, ha Roahon, Roéhon, Roaon e Gwened.
Roazhoniz a vez lavaret eus tud Roazhon.
E galleg e skriver Rennes, distaget [ʀɛn], hag e gallaoueg e skriver Resnn pe Renn.
Istorourien Breizh hag all o deus kemeret Roazhon evit Redonum, anv ur gêr eus Galia roet gant Jafrez Menoe, kêr bet tapet gant Maximus (Magnus Clemens Maximus) ha Konan Meriadeg, goude o dilestradeg hag o trec'h war Himbaldus war an aodoù, d'an nevez-amzer 383. Ar Redonum se e vije bet tapet war un taol, d'an abardez.
Un dra diaez da grediñ ma vez laret hag o devoa dilestret e Plougerne, pe dost da Sant-Maloù, pe c'hoaz e Naoned, hag abalamour da se kaset da vojenn.
Ur gammgemeradenn e oa, dre ma vez mesket ha luziet Aremorica an amzer se ha Breizh a-vremañ.
Diskoulmet eo bet ar gudenn se pa'z eo bet dizoloet, dre ur skeudenn arkeologiezh dre nij, hag ar villa Himbaldus e oa e le-Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle, ha Château-Hubault e Saint-Germain-sur-Bresle, e-kichen, en tu all d'ar stêr Bresle, an div kumunn se o vezhañ en Aremorica kenkoulz ha Roazhon. Ar ger Vieux-Rouan e dalv kement hag hen-roudour, pe vicus ar roudour. Ur wrizienn *rit- a zo e-gevred etre Roazhon ha le Vieux-Rouan-sur-Bresle.
War un hent roman, aet da hent ar pesked war lec'h, etre Saint-Valery-sur-Somme (Leuconos), le Tréport, ha Pariz, emañ le Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle. An emgan etre Maximus ha Grasian e zigouezhas e-kichen Pariz. Grasian e oa laket war dec'h.
Roet eo bet al label Kêrioù ha Broioù Arz hag Istor da Roazhon.
Bro-Roazhon

Bro-Roazhon (Paeï de Resnn e gallaoueg pe Pays Rennais e galleg) a zo unan eus nav bro hengounel Breizh, e Breizh-Uhel. Daou c'hant pevarzek kumun a ya d'ober anezhi, ar pezh a ra 3 946 km² hag ur boblañs a 753 139 a annezidi e 2020. Roazhon eo kêr-benn istorel Bro-Roazhon.
Emañ Bro-Roazhon e Breizh-Uhel, el lec'h e vez komzet gallaoueg. Takad Bro-Roazhon a glot tamm pe damm gant takad ar rannyezh gallaouek roazhonat (pe "gallo rennais" e galleg).
E distro-skol 2024 e oa enskrivet er skol Diwan hag er c'hlasoù divyezhek 1 434 skoliad (2,6 % eus skolidi ar vro evit a sell ouzh ar c'hentañ derez).
Roazhon Meurgêr

Roazhon Meurgêr, bet Kumuniezh tolpad-kêrioù Meurgêr Roazhon, a zo anezhi un aozadur savet etre kumunioù eus Frañs, e departamant an Il-ha-Gwilen, e Breizh. Krouet e voe e 1970 e stumm ur distrig kêrel. Treuzfurmet e oa bet en ur gumuniezh tolpad-kerioù d'ar 1añ a viz Genver 2001. Ur meurgêr eo abaoe 2015.
43 c'humun a zo en aozadur:
Skol-veur Roazhon

Skol-Veur Roazhon a oa an anv a veze eus ar skol-veur savet er gêr-se a-raok ma voe rannet ha krouet Skol-Veur Breizh-Uhel, distaget diouzh Skol-Veur Roazhon 1.
E 2022 ez eus kaoz kreñv da adunvaniñ an div skol-veur en-dro
Arondisamant Roazhon

Arondisamant Roazhon a zo anezhañ ur rann velestradurel eus Frañs, e departamant Il-ha-Gwilen hag e rannvro Breizh.
E 1926 e voe staget arondisamantoù Gwitreg ha Moñforzh ouzh arondisamant Roazhon.
D'ar 1añ a viz Here 2010 e voe distaget kantonioù arondisamant kozh Gwitreg diouzh arondisamant Roazhon evit stagañ anezho ouzh kantonioù arondisamant Felger evit sevel arondisamant Felger-Gwitreg.
Rannet e oa arondisamant Roazhon e 25 kanton (betek 2014) ha 121 kumun :
Adrannet e voe arondisamantoù Il-ha-Gwilen d'ar 1añ a viz Genver 2017. 109 c'humun zo en arondisamant Roazhon bremañ.
Eloquence

Eloquence (from French eloquence from Latin eloquentia) is the quality of speech or writing that is marked by fluency, elegancy, and persuasiveness. It is also defined as one of the aims of formal oratory and, in this context, refers to the artistic expression of the speech as opposed to its argumentation.
Eloquence is both a natural talent and improved by knowledge of language, study of a specific subject to be addressed, philosophy, rationale and ability to form a persuasive set of tenets within a presentation.
"True eloquence," Oliver Goldsmith says, "Does not consist ... in saying great things in a sublime style, but in a simple style; for there is, properly speaking, no such thing as a sublime style, the sublimity lies only in the things; and when they are not so, the language may be turgid, affected, metaphorical, but not affecting."
The word eloquence itself derives from the Latin roots: ē (a shortened form of the preposition ex), meaning "out (of)", and loqui, a deponent verb meaning "to speak". Thus, eloquence is to speak fluently and understand and master language so as to employ a graceful style with persuasiveness, or gracefulness in interpretation and communication.
The concept of eloquence could date back to the rhetoric of the ancient Greeks, Calliope (one of the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne) being the Muse of epic poetry and eloquence. Hermes, the Greek God, was a patron of eloquence. Cicero, a rhetorician and prolific author, was well-regarded in Ancient Rome as an orator of excellent eloquence.
The Renaissance humanists focused on the correlation of speech and political principles as a powerful tool to present and persuade others to particular concepts. At the core of presentations was the use of graceful style, clear concise grammar and usage, and over time the insertion of rational and emotional arguments.
Petrarch (Fracesco Petrarca), in his study program of the classics and antiquity (Italian Renaissance) focused attention on language and communication. After mastering language, the goal was to reach a "level of eloquence", to be able to present gracefully, combine thought and reason in a powerful way, so as to persuade others to a point of view. Petrarch encouraged students to imitate the ancient writers, from a language perspective, combining clear and correct speech with moral thought.
Later, Fr. Louis Bourdaloue is regarded as one of the founders of French eloquence.
Many famous political leaders, like Winston Churchill and Martin Luther King Jr. and dictators such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini rose to prominence in large part due to their eloquence. In the Iranian Revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini came to power in part through the eloquence of his speeches, smuggled into the country on audio cassettes while he was still in exile.
Rennes station

Rennes station (French: Gare de Rennes) is situated in the town centre of Rennes, France. It is situated on the Paris–Brest, Rennes–Saint-Malo and the Rennes–Redon railways.
The station at Rennes was opened in 1857 and was situated a significant walking distance from the city centre. However, since that date the town has expanded and now the station lies in the central part of the city. It has access to Paris on the TGV, a two-hour trip; and serves Brittany with regular trains to Brest, Lannion, Nantes, Quimper and Saint-Malo. Train service is available to other cities in France such as Lyon, Montpellier, Marseille, Lille, Aix-en-Provence and Strasbourg. The station also has a direct train service to Brussels-South railway station once every day.
It is served by the Gares station of both lines of the Rennes Metro.
The station is served by high-speed trains to Quimper, Brest and Paris, and regional trains to Quimper, Lorient, Nantes, Laval, Saint-Malo, Saint-Brieuc and Granville.
The station is served by Lines A and B of the Rennes Metro. It is also served by several bus lines: C1, C2, 11, 12, and 63.
Flag of French Polynesia

The flag of French Polynesia was adopted in 1984. According to the articles of adoption, the flag of French Polynesia must be displayed with the French tricolor, and may be displayed with the flags of the component archipelagos. The French Polynesian flag must be displayed to the left of the French flag, and the flag of the archipelago must be displayed to its right.
Two red horizontal bands encase a wide white band in a 1:2:1 ratio; centered on the white band is the emblem of French Polynesia as a 0.43m diameter disk with a blue and white wave pattern depicting the sea on the lower half and a gold and white ray pattern depicting the sun on the upper half; a Polynesian canoe rides on the wave pattern; the canoe has a crew of five represented by five stars that symbolize the five island groups; red and white are traditional Polynesian colors.
Media related to Flags of French Polynesia at Wikimedia Commons
White Dragon Horse

The White Dragon Horse, known as Bai Long Ma (Chinese: 白龍馬; pinyin: Bái Lóng Mǎ; Wade–Giles: Pai² Lung²-ma¹; lit. 'White Dragon Horse'), and Yü Long (Chinese: 玉龍; pinyin: Yù Lóng; Wade–Giles: Yü⁴ Lung²; lit. 'Jade Dragon'), in Chinese, is one of the main characters in the 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West. He is Tang Sanzang's steed who later became one of the Babu Tianlong Guangli Bodhisattva (Chinese: 八部天龍廣力菩薩; pinyin: Bābù Tiānláng Guǎnglì Púsà; Wade–Giles: Pa¹-pu⁴ T'ien¹-lung² Kuang³-li⁴ P'u²-sa⁴; lit. 'Celestial Dragon Extensive-strength Bodhisattva of the Eight Legions') at the end of novel.
In Journey to the West, the Bai Longma is a dragon prince who is the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea. He once accidentally set a fire that destroyed a pearl that was a gift from the Jade Emperor. He was about to be executed for committing this offense when Guanyin appeared and pleaded for his life. The dragon prince was spared from death and banished to Yingchou Stream (鷹愁澗) in Shepan Mountain (蛇盤山), on the instruction to wait there for a monk Guanyin is to send on a pilgrimage to the Buddha. When Tang Sanzang is crossing the stream, the prince appears in the form of a gigantic white dragon and swallows Tang's white horse in one gulp. The dragon fights with Sun Wukong but is no match and retreats underwater. Sun Wukong hears from an Earth Deity that the dragon was placed there by Guanyin so he goes to find the bodhisattva and learns of the dragon's origin. The dragon prince had been waiting there for Tang Sanzang but did not recognize the latter and ate his horse as a result. The dragon transforms into the White Dragon Horse and serves as Tang Sanzang's steed for the rest of the latter's journey.
When Tang Sanzang was captured by the Yellow Robe Demon, the White Dragon Horse transforms himself into a young man and attempts to save Tang Sanzang, but fails. He escapes to inform Zhu Bajie, who in turn brings back Sun Wukong to save Tang Sanzang.
At the end of the novel, the White Dragon Horse is ordained as the Great Strength Bodhisattva of the Eight Heavenly Sections (八部天龙广力菩萨) and Dragon Horse of the Eight Heavenly Sections (八部天龍馬). He turns into a white dragon and wraps his body around one of the pillars in the Great Leiyin Temple.
Bai Longma is worshipped as a deity in Chinese folk religion. Located in Rua Yai, Mueang Suphan Buri District, Suphan Buri, Thailand, the City Pillar Shrine (ศาลเจ้าพ่อหลักเมืองสุพรรณบุรี) enshrines the golden statue of Bai Longma, along with Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing.
Golden Driller

The Golden Driller is a 76-foot-tall (23 m), 43,500-pound (19,700 kg) statue in Tulsa, Oklahoma, depicting an oil worker. The structure is a steel frame covered with concrete and plaster. It is the seventh-tallest statue in the United States and has been located in front of the Tulsa Expo Center since 1966.
A version of the Golden Driller was originally built in 1952 by the Mid-Continent Supply Company of Fort Worth as a temporary feature of the International Petroleum Exposition. Six years later, one was erected again for the 1959 show. Due to the positive attention it attracted, the company donated the statue to the Tulsa County Fairgrounds Trust Authority which had it anatomically redesigned and permanently installed in front of the Tulsa Expo Center for the 1966 International Petroleum Exposition. The statue's right hand rests on an oil derrick which had been moved from a depleted oil field in Seminole, Oklahoma.
An inscription at the base of the statue reads: "The Golden Driller, a symbol of the International Petroleum Exposition. Dedicated to the men of the petroleum industry who by their vision and daring have created from God's abundance a better life for mankind."
In 1979, the Oklahoma Legislature adopted the Golden Driller as the state monument.
As part of an online promotional contest sponsored by Kimberly-Clark in October 2006, the Golden Driller was named the grand prize as a top ten "quirkiest destination" in the United States, winning its nominator a $90,000 international vacation for two.
His stats are said to include: Belt size - 48 ft in circumference, Shoe size- 393DDD, and Hat size - 112 hard hat. His belt originally read "MID-CONTINENT", but was changed in 1979 to the current buckle that says "TULSA".
On May 20, 2020, as part of Tulsa's bid for Gigafactory 5 construction by Tesla, Inc., the original "Tulsa" on the statue's belt buckle was replaced by the world "Tesla," to create a caricature of Elon Musk. This was the first time wrap advertising had been applied to the driller's face.
A free-fall drop ride in Fraispertuis City amusement park in France is named Golden Driller, and uses a smaller replica of the statue as part of the decor around the ride.
Cato House

The Cato House was built in 1858 for Lewis Llewellen Cato in Eufaula, Alabama, United States. Cato was an attorney and a prominent secessionist. The one-story frame house was built by slave labor. The front of the house features a broad porch with a central pediment over the double front doors. A central hall leads to a dining room in the center of the house, flanked by parlors and the master bedroom. Another dining room and a bedroom are to the rear. The attic in the shallow-pitched pyramidal roof is surmounted by a small pavilion, itself surrounded by a small porch.
The Cato House was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 27, 1971.
The house was built on land bought from the Creek Indians and has been owned by the Cato family for the greater part of its existence. The first house owner, Lewis Llewellen Cato came to Barbour County, Alabama in 1837. He was a native of Hancock County, Georgia, and was a prominent citizen of Barbour during his life. He devoted himself assiduously to the law and became an able attorney, of very sound opinions. From 1861 to 1865, he represented the county in the senate with credit to his constituents and to himself. He died December 4, 1868.
The house is reputed to be the setting of the most influential secessionist meetings held in Alabama from 1858 to 1860. Here, a group of lawyers and politicians, including Alpheus Baker, Edward C. Bullock, Henry D. Clayton, John Gill Shorter, and James L. Pugh, among others, and known as the Eufaula Regency, assembled throughout the decade and gave strength to the effort of spawning the Southern Rights Clubs which flourished under the tutelage of William Lowndes Yancey. Lewis Llewellen Cato, an attorney, known in Alabama as "the great secessionist" was Yancey's friend and a prominent member of the Eufaula Regency.
The Cato Home was the scene of a great celebration when Alabama seceded from the Union. Lewy Dorman in his Party Politics in Alabama from 1850 through 1860 (1995) states, "The most advanced step looking toward secession came from the fire-eaters of Southeast Alabama under the leadership of the Eufaula Regency. It was composed of a strong Southern rights group, principally lawyers from Eufaula." He continues, "They were the most consistent secessionists in the State."
After the death of Lewis L. Cato, the house was sold to E. B. Young. In 1905, Dr. Julius Cato, a son of Lewis L. bought the house, and Miss Annie Cato, a granddaughter of Lewis L. lived there until 1997. The house is currently owned by Jeff Thorne.
The Cato House is one of the featured attractions of the so-called Eufaula Pilgrimage, an annual tour of the historically and architecturally significant houses organized by the Eufaula Heritage Association.
Gregory Alan Isakov

Gregory Alan Isakov (born October 19, 1979) is a South African-born American singer and songwriter currently based in Boulder, Colorado. Isakov and his family immigrated to the United States in 1986 and he was raised in Philadelphia.
Isakov's music combines indie and folk, featuring instruments such as the guitar and banjo. He is widely known for the songs "Words," "The Stable Song," "Big Black Car," "If I Go, I'm Goin' " and "San Luis." Isakov has released seven albums. His most recent album, Appaloosa Bones, was released on August 18, 2023.
Isakov was born in Johannesburg on October 19, 1979. He immigrated with his family to the United States in 1986 because his father Nissen started an electronic engineering business in Philadelphia. His grandfather was a Lithuanian Jew who fled to South Africa during World War II.
In Philadelphia, he began touring with a band at the age of 16. Isakov later moved to Colorado to study horticulture at Naropa University. Isakov had played instruments his whole life, but began a life as a professional musician playing occasional gigs while also working as a gardener. His musical career became more serious when he began touring with Kelly Joe Phelps.
In 2003, Isakov self-released his first album Rust Colored Stones. In 2005, he self-released Songs for October. In 2007, he self-released That Sea, the Gambler. Later that year, he was named Best Male Songwriter by Colorado magazine Westword. In 2009, Isakov self-released This Empty Northern Hemisphere which featured vocals by Brandi Carlile on five tracks and a cover of Leonard Cohen's "One of Us Cannot Be Wrong". In 2013, Isakov created his independent label Suitcase Town Music on which he released The Weatherman.
In 2016, Isakov released Gregory Alan Isakov with the Colorado Symphony, an album of eleven of his earlier songs orchestrated by several composers and recorded with the full Colorado Symphony. On October 5, 2018, he released Evening Machines on his Suitcase Town Music label.
Isakov has been influenced by the music of Leonard Cohen, Gillian Welch, Kelly Joe Phelps, Iron & Wine and Bruce Springsteen.
Acclaimed for his lyrics, his music often explores themes such as nature, introspection, and personal experiences within the folk and indie genres. He has played at many music festivals around the United States, Canada and Europe. At these music festivals, Isakov has shared the stage with numerous touring artists such as Rodrigo y Gabriela, Alexi Murdoch and Fiona Apple.
In November 2019, Isakov's album Evening Machines was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Folk Album in the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
The song "Big Black Car" from the 2009 album This Empty Northern Hemisphere was featured in a 2012 McDonald's commercial. Isakov donated the proceeds to non-profit organizations that help further sustainable farming and nurture community.
While simultaneously maintaining his music career throughout the years, Isakov has been the owner and operator of Starling Farm in Boulder County, Colorado, described as "a six-acre farm focused on small-scale, bio-intensive market gardening".
Open space reserve

An open space reserve (also called open space preserve, open space reservation, and green space) is an area of protected or conserved land or water on which development is indefinitely set aside.
The purpose of an open space reserve may include the preservation or conservation of a community or region's rural natural or historic character; the conservation or preservation of a land or water area for the sake of recreational, ecological, environmental, aesthetic, or agricultural interests; or the management of a community or region's growth in terms of development, industry, or natural resources extraction. Open space reserves may be urban, suburban, or rural; they may be actual designated areas of land or water, or they may be zoning districts or overlays where development is limited or controlled to create undeveloped areas of land or water within a community or region. They may be publicly owned or owned by non-profit or private interests.
A certain amount of overlap occurs with similar planning and conservation terms. Protected areas are open space reserves in which certain resources indigenous to the landscape are protected as opposed to conserved. Urban open space specifically refers to open space reserves within an urban setting; such may include natural landscapes or manicured urban parkland.
Greenways are linear open space reserves, linear corridors that span interconnected open space reserves, or linear chains of connected open space reserves. A green belt is a general area of open space surrounding an urban area. Green infrastructure is the total mass and viability of undeveloped, natural, and agricultural land and waterways, protected or not protected, within a particular community or region. Nature reserves and wildlife refuges are areas of open space set aside for the sake of protecting non-human species. National parks, state parks, and municipal parks, recreation areas, and reservations are types of open space reserves managed by government agencies for the primary purpose of passive or active human enjoyment. National forests, state forests, and municipal forests are types of open space reserves set aside for the primary purpose of forest conservation.
Flood control projects and protected ecological research areas may also be considered open space reserves secondary to their primary purpose.
There is growing evidence that open space is unequally distributed based on race and class, particularly in the US state of California, leading to concerns regarding Open Space Accessibility in California and other areas.
Rennes Cathedral

Rennes Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes) is a Roman Catholic church located in the town of Rennes, France. It has been a monument historique since 1906. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, is the seat of the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol, and Saint-Malo, previously Bishop of Rennes.
The site has been used for a cathedral more or less from the beginnings of the see in the 6th century. The earliest building was completely replaced by a Gothic cathedral in the 12th century, of which in 1490 the tower and the entire west front collapsed. The existing façade with its neoclassical granite towers in four stages was constructed over the next two centuries or so, with long gaps between the different stages: the lowest level was built between 1541 and 1543, the second from 1640 to 1654 (by Tugal Caris), and the fourth (by Pierre Corbineau) from 1654 to 1678. Yet another architect, François Hoguet, completed the towers, between 1679 and 1704, at their present height of 48 metres and added the device of Louis XVI between them.
The nave and choir however had not been restored. During vespers on 11 February 1754 a great stone fell from the roof of the choir, and it was decided, before the entire body of the cathedral collapsed, to demolish all these parts and rebuild them. The demolition was carried out between 1756 and 1768, leaving only the towers and west front standing. Rebuilding began in 1787, shortly after which the French Revolution began and all work was suspended. It did not recommence until 1816, initially under the supervision of the architect Mathurin Crucy. He died in 1826; the work was continued under the local architect Louis Richelot, and finished in 1845.
The original decoration was in a plain neo-classical style, but during the 19th century it was extensively refurbished with gilt, stucco and paintings (inspired by those in the Parliament of Rennes) to create a more sumptuous appearance. Characteristic of this cathedral is the contrast between the rich decoration, including, in front of the altar, slabs of rare marble from the Roman Forum, a gift from Pope Pius IX, and the sombre granite of the structure.
Between 1803 and 1844, because the cathedral was unusable, the abbey church of Our Lady in Saint Melaine of Rennes (French: Notre-Dame-en-Saint-Melaine de Rennes) served as a pro-cathedral (i.e. a substitute).
This church is dedicated to Saint Melaine, traditionally the first Bishop of Rennes, buried here in the 6th century. The present buildings were constructed in the 17th century, and were badly damaged during World War II.
Media related to Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes at Wikimedia Commons
Jabuticaba-sabará

A jabuticaba-sabará ou jabuticaba-murta (Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) O. Berg) é uma árvore frutífera brasileira nativa da Mata Atlântica.
É a espécie de jabuticabeira mais cultivada no Brasil. Não se conhece sua origem, foi descrita em 1827 a partir de plantas cultivadas.
No Brasil, nos estados de Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro e Tocantins.
Os frutos são consumidos "in natura" secos e extratos. Na culinária seus usos são variado muito conhecida principalmente em pratos doces,
geléias, molhos, Pão, bolos, sobremesas, extratos, vinho licose vinagre e , ólos essencl. s.
Antocianina

Antocianinas (do grego ἀνθός (anthos): flor; κυανός (kyanos): azul) são derivados de sais flavílicos, solúveis em água, que na natureza estão associados a moléculas de açúcar. São derivadas das antocianidinas, que não apresentam grupos glicosados. São pigmentos pertencentes ao grupo dos flavonóides responsáveis por uma grande variedade de cores de frutas, flores e folhas que vão do vermelho-alaranjado, ao vermelho vivo, roxo e azul. Em particular, são os responsáveis pela cor rubi-violácea (cor "bordô") do vinho tinto jovem. Sua função é a proteção das plantas, suas flores e seus frutos contra a luz ultravioleta (UV) e evitam a produção de radicais livres. São sempre encontradas na forma de glicosídeos facilmente hidrolisados por aquecimento em meio ácido, resultando em açúcares e agliconas, denominadas antocianidinas.
São largamente distribuídos entre as plantas nas quais são encontrados em muitas frutas escuras como o açaí, framboesa, amora, cereja, uva, mirtilo, morango, jabuticaba, acerola, entre outras:
As antocianinas apresentam como estrutura básica o cátion 2-fenilbenzopirílio ou, mais simplificadamente, cátion flavílio. As diferentes antocianinas diferem apenas nos grupamentos ligados aos anéis nas posições 3' (R1), 4' (R2), 5' (R3), 3 (R4), 5 (R5), 6 (R6) e 7 (R7), que podem ser átomos de hidrogênio, hidroxilas ou metoxilos.
Segundo estudos da Ohio State University, a antocianina (que é derivado da antocianidina) é importante na prevenção da degeneração das células dos mamíferos e humanos. Em combinação com o ácido elágico desenvolve uma potente prevenção contra certos tipos de cânceres.
Sobre o ácido elágico, de acordo com a American Cancer Society, essas alegações não foram provadas e esse ácido entra na Lista de Tratamentos Contra Câncer Não Comprovados e Refutados).
Fruta

Fruta é um conceito culinário, por oposição ao conceito de legume; um termo popular que, em geral, compreende os frutos e pseudofrutos comestíveis, de sabor adocicado e que são comercializados, ainda que hajam autores que discordem desta definição, por ser, em suas opiniões, demasiado simplista. Há quem considere que alguns frutos, inegavelmente considerados frutas, não tem o sabor realmente adocicado, tais como o limão, o abacate e o tamarindo, dentre outros. Já alguns, como o tomate e o jiló, são considerados frutos, e não frutas.
Limão-cravo

O limão-cravo (nome científico: Citrus × limonia), fruta do limoeiro-cravo, é uma fruta cítrica também conhecida no Brasil sob os nomes comuns de limão-rosa, limão-cavalo, limão-egua, limão-francês, limão-capeta, limão-china, limão-vinagre e limão tambaqui. É chamado limão-galego em algumas regiões do Brasil, como Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Goiás e o Pará. (Em outras partes do Brasil, limão-galego é o nome comum de uma lima ácida, de casca fina e esverdeada-amarelada.)
O limoeiro-cravo, um arbusto espinhento, é subespontâneo nas montanhas, pastos ou beiras de rios, no Centro-Oeste (Goiás, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), no Sudeste (Minas Gerais, São Paulo) e no Sul (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul). Chega a 5–6 m de altura. As folhas são de um verde intenso e aromáticas. As flores são pequenas, cheirosas e melíferas.
O limão-cravo é um fruto redondo, ligeiramente achatado, mas irregular, quase disforme. A casca, de cor verde-amarelada ou amarela, toma uma forte cor alaranjada na maturação, mas tem manchas e uma aparência grosseira, e é suscetível ao ataque de fungos e doenças. A polpa é de aparência geralmente sã, alaranjada, com um suco abundante, muito ácido, saboroso e rico em vitamina C.
A espécie é provavelmente um híbrido entre tangerina e cidra, ou entre tangerina e limão, provavelmente de origem indiana: em meados do século XIX, segundo Joseph Dalton Hooker, encontrava-se nos vales ao pé do Himalaia.
O suco do limão-cravo serve como tempero e refresco, mas é pouco comercializado.
As folhas são usadas como tempero.
O limoeiro-cravo é um porta-enxerto muito utilizado na citricultura paulista, por ser resistente à seca e favorecer a produtividade das plantas enxertadas nele. Daí o nome comum limão-cavalo.
Jamelão

O jamelão, jambolão, jamborão, baguaçu, jalão, joão-bolão, topin, manjelão, ameixa roxa, baga-de-freira, oliveira, brinco-de-viúva, azeitona roxa ou guapê (Syzygium cumini, ex-Eugenia jambolana Lam. ou Syzygium jambolanum DC.) é o fruto da planta de mesmo nome da família Myrtaceae. A espécie é nativa da Índia.
São árvores que podem chegar até dez metros de altura. Possuem frutos pequenos e arroxeados quando maduros. A coloração dos frutos provoca manchas nas mãos, tecidos, calçados e pinturas de veículos, tornando a planta pouco indicada para o preenchimento de espaços públicos.
O fruto possui uma semente única e grande, quando comparada com o tamanho do fruto, envolta por uma polpa carnosa. Apesar de sabor um pouco adstringente, é agradável ao paladar. Na Índia, além de ser consumido in natura, é usado na confecção de doces e tortas.
Na Região Nordeste do Brasil, é conhecida como "azeitona-preta” ou “azeitona-roxa”, oliveira, e jamelão dependendo do estado. Nessa região, a planta adaptou-se tão bem que se tornou espécie subespontânea, sendo chamada de "brinco-de-viúva". Também é comum no litoral paranaense, onde recebe o nome de "guapê".
Apesar de as árvores desta espécie serem abundantemente usadas em arborização urbana, os jamelões são pouco comercializados, em decorrência de sua alta perecibilidade. Os jamelões costumam deixar as calçadas manchadas de roxo devido à queda dos frutos maduros.
"Jamelão", "jambo", "jambolão", "jamborão" e "jalão" derivam do termo concani jambulam.
Árvore que pode superar os 10m de altura. Sua copa é densa, de folhagem abundante. Seus ramos possuem coloração acinzentada-claro com fissuras escuras e cicatrizes foliares aparentes. Apresenta folhas simples, opostas e elípticas. Inflorescência com numerosas flores pequenas hermafroditas de cor creme. O fruto é de arroxeado-escuro, variando entre o roxo e o negro, de forma ovóide. Possui uma única semente e mede de 2 a 3cm de comprimento.
Segundo a tradição hindu, o deus Rama alimentou-se somente desta fruta na floresta por 14 anos durante o seu exílio de Ayodhya. Devido a isto, muitos hindus denominam o jamelão como o "fruto dos deuses", especialmente em Gujarat, na Índia, onde é conhecido localmente como jamboon.
Krishna e outros protagonistas da mitologia hindu foram descritos como tendo a pele da cor do jamelão.
A casca do jamelão, na forma de pó de decocção, é, popularmente, usado contra:
O pó das sementes é usado no tratamento da diabete. E pode ser usado para combater prisão de ventre.
<http://www.infobibos.com/Artigos/2008_1/Jambolao/index.htm>. Acesso em: 3/5/2009
Drupa

Drupa é um tipo de fruto carnoso contendo apenas uma semente, sendo esta referida como o caroço e aderida ao mesocarpo de tal maneira que só pode ser separada mecanicamente.
Geralmente, possui uma casca fina e sua polpa é uniforme. É um tipo de fruta carnosa que não se divide em gomos.
A estrututa física de uma drupa é epicarpo, que é a casca ou revestimento externo; mesocarpo, que é a parte comestível ou polpa; e o endocarpo, que é o caroço ou camada que reveste a cavidade do fruto.
Exemplos deste tipo de fruto são o pêssego, o damasco, a cereja, a ginja, a ameixa e certos frutos ocorrentes em famílias como Chrysobalanaceae. Outros exemplos de frutas drupa são azeitona, coco e manga.