davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Bonang

The bonang is an Indonesian musical instrument used in the Javanese gamelan. It is a collection of small gongs (sometimes called "kettles" or "pots") placed horizontally onto strings in a wooden frame (rancak), either one or two rows wide. All of the kettles have a central boss, but around it the lower-pitched ones have a flattened head, while the higher ones have an arched one. Each is tuned to a specific pitch in the appropriate scale; thus there are different bonang for pelog and slendro. They are typically hit with padded sticks (tabuh). This is similar to the other cradled gongs in the gamelan, the kethuk, kempyang, and kenong. Bonang may be made of forged bronze, welded and cold-hammered iron, or a combination of metals. In addition to the gong-shaped form of kettles, economical bonang made of hammered iron or brass plates with raised bosses are often found in village gamelan, in Suriname-style gamelan, and in some American gamelan. In central Javanese gamelan there are three types of bonang used:
The parts played by the bonang barung and bonang panerus are more complex than many instruments in the gamelan; thus, it is generally considered an elaborating instrument. Sometimes it plays melodies based on the balungan, though generally modified simply. However, it can also play more complex patterns, obtained by combining barung and panerus patterns, such as the alternation of interlocking parts (imbal) and the interpolation of florid melodic patterns (sekaran).
The kolenang, a bonang whose single row of kettles is laid out in a V or U shape, is a leading melodic instrument in the Sundanese Gamelan degung.
The bonang is similar to the Balinese reong and the single-row kulintang of the southern Philippines and Borneo.
Sunan Bonang

Sunan Bonang (born Raden Makdum Ibrahim) was one of the nine Wali Songo (lit. "Nine Saints"), along with his father Sunan Ampel and his brother Sunan Drajat who are said to have established Islam as the dominant religion amongst the Javanese, Indonesia's largest ethnic group.
He was a descendant of the Majapahit nobility in Tuban and a Chinese captain named Gan Eng Cu. However, another source stated that he was a son of Sunan Ampel and female noble, Nyai Ageng Manila. After becoming a prominent ulama, he tried to make ordinary Javanese familiar with Islam. He is known as teacher of Raden Patah, ruler of Demak Sultanate.
According to the manuscript of Het boek van Bonang, which is also known as Lontar Ferrara, Bep Schrieke has recorded that some views from Sunan Bonang that criticize forms of Bid'ah (Heresy) and favor orthodoxy of Islamic teaching.
Gamelan surakarta

Gamelan surakarta is one of two subtly distinct styles of gamelan playing that have emerged in central Java since 1755. In contrast to yogyakarta, the Surakarta style is known for its intricate, soft style of playing.
A typical large, double gamelan in contemporary solo (Surakarta) will include, in the sléndro set, one saron panerus (or saron peking), two saron barung, one or two saron demung, one gendér panerus, one gender barung, one slenthem (or "gender panembung"), one bonang panerus and one bonang barung (each with twelve gongs), one gambang kayu, one siter or celempung, one rebab, one suling, one pair of kethuk and kempyang, one set of three to five kenong, one set of three to five kempul, one to three gong suwukan, and one gong ageng.
The complementary set of pelog instruments will include two each of gender panerus, gender barung, gambang and siter or celempung, the first of each pair tuned to the pelog bem subset of five tones (tones 1,2,3,5,6), the second to the pelog barang subset of five tones (2,3,5,6,7). The pelog bonang will each have fourteen gongs.
The slendro and pelog gamelan will usually share the drums (kendang), including one each of ketipung, kendang ageng (or kendang gendhing), ciblon, kendang wayangan, and, in the largest gamelan, a large hanging drum, the bedug. Archaic ensembles may still include such instruments as the gambang gangsa, slentho (in place of slenthem), and bonang panembung. A typical performance ensemble includes a female vocal soloist (pesinden) and male chorus (gerongan); in certain passages, the singers clap rhythmically (keplok).
In Yogyakarta, there is a tendency to have more sarons of each register and it is more likely that the bonang panembung will be present. An archaic instrument, the celuring, a set of struck bells is found only on a few gamelan in the Yogyakarta Kraton and is played in place of the saron panerus. The Solonese style is often considered more refined (or "alus") than Yogyanese style. One specific difference is in saron peking playing; although the pattern it plays for the balungan is often the same, in the Yogyanese style it is rhythmically shifted earlier, creating a different emphasis in relation to the balungan.
Gamelan Sekaten

The Gamelan Sekaten (or Sekati) is a ceremonial gamelan (musical ensemble) from central Java, Indonesia, played during the annual Sekaten festival. The word "sekaten" itself is derived from syahadatain or shahada, the first requirement for converting into Islamic faith. Traditionally it is played once per year, on the occasion of Mawlid, Muhammad's birthday, for the week from the 6-12 of the month of Mulud (the third month of the Javanese calendar, corresponding to the Islamic Rabi' al-awwal). On this celebration it is brought from the palace at 11 pm to two pavilions before the Great Mosque. It is played every day during that week except the Thursday night/Friday morning. On the eve of the birthday proper, it is returned at 11 pm.
The ensemble is said to have been created by Java's first Muslim prince, or one of the Wali Sanga, in order to convert reluctant Javanese to the Islamic faith. However, it almost certainly already existed, though the music was probably used to propagate the faith. The style of the Sekaten ensemble is very loud and majestic, because it seeks to attract people to the mosque. It was said that if a saron player was able to play so hard that he broke one of the bronze keys, he would get a reward from the sultan. The gamelan sekaten includes neither singers nor the soft instruments, unlike most Javanese ensembles.
The ensembles are kept in the royal palaces. Two sets dating to the 16th century are found in each of the kraton in Surakarta and Yogyakarta, and two in Cirebon, one at Keraton Kasepuhan and one at Keraton Kanoman. Previously they were found in Madura and Banten as well. The names of the sets at Yogyakarta are Kyai Guntur Madu and Kyai Naga Wilaga; those at Surakarta are Kyai Guntur Madu and Kyai Guntur Sari. According to Benjamin Brinner, the gamelan sekaten, exists in halves: divided between the two rival courts in Surakarta and Yogyakorta, each court had a matching second half made.
The pitches of the Sekaten ensemble is in pelog, but lower than standard ensembles today. According to Benjamin Brinner it is the lowest pitched, largest, and loudest ensemble in Java. In recent times the gamelan at ISI Surakarta commissioned a special Sekaten set that would be compatible with their other gamelan, to be used in new experimental compositions.
Historically, the Sekaten ensemble is notable in the development of the gamelan because it marked the change from the use of the bonang as the most important melody instrument, as it is in the earlier Munggang and Kodokngorek ensembles, to "leading" the ensemble by playing the pitches in anticipating patterns. In the ensemble, players sit on opposite sides of the bonang, which may have led to the modern configuration of pots, which is aimed at making octaves comfortable.
International Breweries plc

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International Breweries plc bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na Naijiria. Ọ malitere mmepụta nke oru tna Disemba 1978 na ikike arụnyere nke 200 000 hectolitres kwa afọ, nke a mụbara ruo 500 000 hl / a na Disemba 1982.
N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1994, International Breweries plc ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ puku onye ụgwọ ọha na eze ma depụta ya na Naịjirịa Stock Exchange.
International Breweries plc nwere nkwekọrịta ọrụ teknụzụ na Brauhaase International Management GMBH, onye enyemaka nke ọbọdọ na ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị nke Warsteiner Group nke Germany, nke nwere 72.03% nke ego.
Na 1 Jenụwarị 2012, SABMiller weghaara njikwa njikwa nke International Breweries site na BGI Castel.Na mbido afọ 2022, International Breweries plc bịanyere na ahụ na-erizi mmụta aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado na Nigeria Professional Football League site na akara biya Hero lager.
Beer na Naịjirịa

Beer na Naijiria bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu na mba ahụ. Naijiria dị na West Africa. Naijiria na-emepụta ihe dị ka nde 17.72 hl/a na nkezi ndị Naijiria na-eri 8 lita kwa onye ọ bụla kwa afọ.
Aba River

Ụgbọ Aba bụ osimiri dị na ndịda Naijiria . Pịa Imo nke na-agafe n'obodo Aba, Nigeria . [1] Its headwater is in Okpu-Umuobo area (Isiala-Okpu and Mgboko-Umuette autonomous community ) Osisioma Ngwa LGA in the Ngwa heartland. A na-akpọkwa Aba a dị ka Waterside.
A na- osimiri ahụ anya nke ukwuu n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị iche na mkpa ọ dị. Ihe omume nke mkpọ ájá dị n' ahụ bụ́ ndị na-ahụ ájá dị nkɔ maka owuwu na-eme ka osimiri na-eru..
Osimiri Aba echewo mmetọ dị iche iche ihu kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ sitere na Multinational, ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị bi na mpaghara gbara agbata obi. Ndị bi n'ime ya bụ ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha jibu akụ nke osimiri ahụ, kwuputara na mmiri na-ejupụta na ndụ mmiri ma nyekwa ndị bi n'ime obodo dị n'akụkụ mmiri ya mmiri ọñụñụ na ihe ndị ọzọ eji arụ ụlọ tupu e nwee ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-anaghịzi ewepụ ihe mkpofu ha. banye n'ime mmiri na 1970s.
Nke kadị njọ bụ na ndị “Ahiaudele” (ahịa udele) bụ ndị na-eri anụ na ahihia ehi, bụ nke dị n’ụdị osimiri ahụ, mụbara mmetọ mmiri ahụ. Akụ na ụgbọ nke osimiri ahụ na-adị ụkọ.
Obodo dị n'iche ndị Nigerian Breweries PLC, Aba Plant, gbara akwụkwọ n'ibu ikpe dị elu nke Abia steeti maka ihe ha na-ekwu na ọ bụ mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na-aga n'ihu. obodo ahụ kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ Breweries nke Naijiria gara n'ihu na-ama ihe ndị mkpofu, kemịkalụ dị ize ndụ, na mmiri na-asaa asɔ n'ime osimiri Aba, nke a na-akpọ "Iyi Aza Ogbor" ma ọ bụ "Ebe mmiri.
Ihe nkedo kpakpando

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri, UAC n'okpuru nduzi nke Frank Samuel kwalitere nguzobe ụlọ ọrụ biya na Naịjirịa. Na Nọvemba 1946, UAC na mmekorita ya na Heineken guzobere Nigerian Breweries Ltd. Na June 1949, ewebata STAR lager n'ahịa Naijiria. Ụdị biya ọhụrụ nke Naijiria nke nwere ụfụfụ na-acha ọcha chere ụfọdụ ihe méré ótù nkiri Miami ọrụ pụrụ ize ndụ ihu n'ihi na ọ na-asọmpi na ụdị biya mba ọzọ, whiskey na mmanya nkwụ. Star beer nwetara ala ahịa ma na 1960 bụ onye ndu ahịa na onye a na-ahụ anya na oriri na ememe.
Na mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, a kwalitere Star Beer dị ka akara ụlọ nwere ụkpụrụ mba ụwa. N'afọ 1954, akara ahụ meriri n'ụdị biya a na-etinye na karama na British Empire na Commonwealth Bottled Beer Competition. N'afọ ndị 1970, akara ahụ nwéré ogologo nke ọgu abua site njikọ na nkwado nke Naịjirịa Chess Championship, Table Tennis Competition na asọmpi ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè. Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi eji eme ihe n'oge ahụ bụ LINTAS.
Abba Musa Rimi

Abba Musa Rimi CON (amụrụ na 28 Febụwarị 1940) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke a họpụtara dịka osote Gọvanọ nke Kaduna Steeti, Naijiria n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1979 n'oge Republic nke Abụọ nke Naijiria, na-aghọ onye na-anọchite anya gọvanọ mgbe a chụpụrụ Gọvanor Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa na 23 June 1981. A họpụtara ya na ikpo okwu nke People's Redemption Party.
Na Febụwarị afọ 1982, Popu John Paul nke Abụọ gara Kaduna. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị isi okpukpe ndị Alakụba na-ese okwu enweghị ike ịpụta, mgbe ọ nọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, Popu gụrụ Rimi na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ okwu na-agba ume imekọ ihe ọnụ na ịdị n'otu n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụbụrụ tupu ha agaa Lagos.N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1982, a manyere Rimi ịrịọ Jama'atul Nasril Islam (JNI) arịrịọ iji chọta ụzọ iji kwụsị esemokwu ime ihe ike n'etiti ndị otu Izala na Darika Muslim.Rimi meghere IBBI Nigeria, nke bụzi ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na Northern Nigeria, na 27 Machị 1982.
Mgbe General Muhammadu Buhari weghaara ọchịchị na 31 Disemba 1983, o jidere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bụbu gọvanọ. Na 28 Maachị 1985, Ụlọikpe Ndịagha pụrụiche mara Rimi mkpọrọ afọ iri abụọ na otu maka iji N500,000 mee ka ndị omebe iwu 96 nke ụlọ omebe iwu steeti nweta ọgaranya.. Rimi meghere IBBI Nigeria, bụ onye isi ugbu a na Northern Nigeria, na 27 Maachị 1982".
Rimi rụrụ ọrụ n'ịre ahịa na ịzụ ahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche dịka UAC, NTC na G.B. OLLIVAT. O mechara bụrụ onye ntụzi nchịkwa nke African Circle Pollution Management. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ejide Commander Order of the Niger (CON). Ọ lụrụ nwanyị ma nwee ụmụ asaa.
N'October 1998 Rimi ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ pụrụiche n'ihe gbasara ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nye onyeisi ndị agha bụ Abdulsalam Abubakar n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị obodo ya na Nigeria Fourth Republic.
Yellow Chilli Restaurant

Templeeti:Infobox restaurant Yellow Chili bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ mmanya na-ewu ewu dị na Victoria Island, na obodo Lagos, nke na-ahụ maka nri ọdịnala Naijiria na nkè Continental. O nwere ebe ọzọ dị na Ikeja
Alaka ọ bụla na-anọdụ ala n'ala abụọ. E kewara ala ala nke alaka Victoria Island ụzọ abụọ bụ isi iri nri na-eduga n'obere ebe a na-anọdụ ala; ala elu nwere ọkwa abụọ nke oche. Ala ala nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ GRA nwere nnukwu ebe obibi nke nwere akụkụ abụọ pere mpe n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla. A na-edozi ala dị n'elu dị ka ebe ezumike na ụlọ mmanya mara mma. Enwekwara ụlọ iri nri nkeonwe n'ala ala, yana ebe obibi ubi.
Mama Cass (restaurant)

Mama Cass Restaurants bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri na Naịjirịa.
Na Nọvemba 1983, Charis Grace Onabowale meghere ebe mbụ na Allen Avenue, Ikeja, Lagos Steeti. Ụlọ ahịa mbụ bu akara nke mbụ ya bụ nke a na-akpọ ːMama Cass Cafeteriaʹ. Mama Cass Restaurants ugbu a nwere usoro nke ihe dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ngwa ngwa iri na anọ ma gbasaa ebe ọrụ ya n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ. E wezụga Lagos, ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ dị na steeti Naijiria ndị ọzọ gụnyere Ogun, Edo, FCT, nakwa na United Kingdom. Mama Cass bụ ọkachamara na nri ọdịnala ndị Afrịka na-esi n'ụlọ na nri mba ụwa na ihe ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche dị ka achịcha Oven Fresh, Jaydens Sliced Bread. Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ achịcha na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụkwa ọrụ. Ọ gbasaa n'ime njikwa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, nri na-arụ ọrụ onwe onye na mmepụta achịcha buru ibu.
Veggie Victory

Templeeti:Infobox restaurant Veggie Victory bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mbụ na-eri akwụkwọ nri na Naịjirịa.
Hakeem Jimo guzobere Veggie Victory na afọ 2013. Ọ dị na Freedom Park, na Lagos Island, ma ugbu a ọ dị na Dolphin Estate na Ikoyi, obodo Lagos. VeggieVictory na-enye nri Vegan Nigerian na Vegan International: gụnyere nri dị ọhụrụ, na-ekpo ọkụ, na-esi ísì ụtọ na West Afrịka. VeggieVictory na-eji ihe na-anọchi anya anụ dị ka VegChunks (seitan), tofu na mushrooms maka hamburger Veggie, nkịta soy, egusi na stews eforiro.
LagosVegFest bụ emume Vegan mbụ na Naịjirịa. Emume mmeghe ahụ mere na Freedom Park na Lagos Island n'ọnwa Ọktoba (10th ruo 12th) na afọ 2014 ma bụrụ akụkụ nke World Veg Fest afọ 2014 na Accra (Ghana) site na International Vegetarian Union. Echiche bụ ijikọ ndị mmadụ raara ndụ ha nye ndụ dị mma, dị ụtọ ma na-adịgide adịgide. Ihe dị ka ụlọ iri atọ dị maka ndị na-egosi ihe ngosi iji gosipụta ngwaahịa na ọrụ ha. Kemgbe ahụ LagosVegFest nwere mbipụta atọ ọzọ. A na-eme atụmatụ LagosVegFest ọzọ maka ọnwa Nọvemba na afọ 2019.
Adejoké Bakare

Adejoké Bakare bụ Onye isi nri a mụrụ na Naijiria na nwanyị ojii mbụ na United Kingdom ịghọ onye isi nri Michelin.
Bakare kwagara United Kingdom n'afọ ndị 1990. rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe onwunwe ma mesịa malite ịnabata klọb nri abalị. Klọb nri abalị gosipụtara Nri ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka.
'afọ 2019, ọ meriri asọmpi Brixton Kitchen na ngalaba amateur. Septemba 2020, Bakare meghere Chishuru, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ewu ewu na London nke na-ahụ maka Nri Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka nke oge a. Chishuru -aga n'ihu nwee ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ gafee London ma na Septemba 2023 biri na Fitzrovia. [1] 'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2023, onye na-enyocha nri bụ Jimi Famurewa nyochara Chishuru ma nye ya kpakpando 4/5.
5kpakpando Febụwarị 2024, e nyere Bakare kpakpando Michelin dị ka Onye isi nri nke Chishuru wee bụrụ nwanyị ojii mbụ na United Kingdom ịghọ onye isi nri Michelin na nwanyị ojii nke abụọ meriri Michel na-esote Chef Mariya Russell, onye meriri nke ya na 2023.
Tunde Aladese

Tunde Aladese bu onye ode akwukwo nke ndi Naijiria. N’afọ 2018, ọ natara onyinye Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role . N'afọ 2020, ọ dere ihe nkiri nke ga egosi ugboro 70 maka MTV Shuga nke ndị mere ya bukwa ndi nwe ya ha mere obodo gafere anọ nke na-akọwa coronavirus lockdown .
Aladese nwere mmasị na ihe nkiri site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya ebe ọ nọ na klọb ejije ma nwee mmasị na Sound of Music Ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ bekee na University of Ibadan wee malite inye aka na ihe nkiri emere maka BBC na Naịjirịa. Ọ chọrọ ide ma kọwaa ka esi ede ịhe nkiri nwe choputa na ịhe odere adịghị ya nma. Nke ahụ dị mkpa n'ihi na ọ mataziri ihe na-adịghị amasị ya. Ọ gara n'ihu ịmụ akwụkwọ na Met Film School nke dị na London na Berlin. O nwetara BA na Practical Filmmaking.
Aladese edeela ederede maka Edge of Paradise na Tinsel . Ọ bụ onye ịsị edemede maka usoro Hotel Majestic . N’afọ 2018, YNaija depụtara ya dịka otu n’ime mmadụ iri kacha ike na Naịjirịa n’eluri afọ 40. Na 2018, ọrụ Aladese na Kenneth Gyang 's The Lost Café, mere ka a họpụta ya maka nwanyị kachasị na imeputa ịhe nkiri nke Africa Movie Academy Awards .
Aladese malitere ide akụkọ maka MTV Shuga mgbe akpọrọ usoro ya Shuga Down South. Ọ dere akụkụ abụọ mana na 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi edemede maka ọrụ ahụ. N'oge nsogbu COVID-19, a gwara ya ka ọ dee edemede ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị maka MTV Shuga Alone Together nke na-egosipụta nsogbu nke Coronavirus . Emere ihe ngosi a izizi na 20 Eprel. Ndị na-akwado ya gụnyere United Nations . E bere ịhe ngosị ahu bayere ka esị ebi na Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya na Cote D'Ivoire ma kọwaa ya site na mkparịta ụka ndị mere ya na ntanetị. Ndị mere Ihe nkiri niile bu kwa ndị kpokotebere ha. Atumatu usor ịhe nkịrị ahu kwesịsị iru oge 65.
Mr 2Kay

Abinye David Jumbo nke amaara site aha ọgbọ bụ Mr 2Kay, bụ onye Naịjirịa na- agụ egwú na odee egwu. debanyere aha ya na Grafton Entertainment . ma ọ hapụrụ lebeelụ ahụ na 2018 ka ọ mepee nke ya "Better Life Entertainment"
A mụrụ Mr 2Kay na Port Harcourt . Mgbe amụchara ya, ezinulo ya kwagara Bonny Island, Rivers Steeti ebe o toro. 2Kay bụkwa ezigbo onye omenkà ebe ọ na-ese ihe osise ka ọ na-etolite.
Mazị 2Kay malitere ọrụ egwu ya na Port Harcourt mana mbupụta ya na Port Harcourt bụ waterside boy mana bupụtaghị ya na mba ọzọ were ruo 2012 mgbe Mr 2Kay wepụtara Bubugaga nke bupụtara ya na mba ọzọ.
Egwu mpụta mbụ Mr 2Kay "Bubugaga" pụtara na 8 Ọktoba 2012. Vidio egwu ahụ bụ "Bubugaga" bụ na London, UK ka etiri ya nke Nosa Igbinedion duziri n'okpuru Grafton Entertainment. Nke bụ otu egwu zuru mba. Emepụtara mpụta egwu mbụ Mr 2Kay bụ "Waterside Boy" na 21 Ọgụstụ 2011 n'okpuru Grafton Entertainment. Nke bụ egwu ya wuru ewu na Port Harcourt.
Na 25 Ọktọba 2017, ndị ohi anọ ji egbe zuru Mr 2Kay n' ime ụlọ nkwari akụ ya na "Eko Hotels na Suites" na Victoria Island, Legọọsụ mgbe ọ gosipụtachara egwu ya na kọnsaatị 2Baba nke 'Buckwyld na Breathless Kọnsaatị, nke mere na etiti mgbakọ ụlọ nkwarị akụ nke Eko. Ndi ohi ahụ merụrụ 2Kay ahụ nke sitere na izu ohi ahụ, kee ya agbụ, aka, ụkwụ na ọnụ wee zukọcha ihe ndị dị oke ọnụ nke gụnyere, uwe, ọla, ekwentị, mmanụ na-esi isi, na ego. Otu izu ezuru ohi gachara Mr 2Kay wepụtara egwu ọhụụ"Pray for me" nke a haziri maka ị pụta na ngwụcha Nọvemba tinyere abọm ya na-abịanụ akwụsịrị n'ihi ihe mere na ya, lebeelụ ya Grafton Records nyere ọtụtụ oge maka ị wepụta abọm ya. Na 7 Nọvemba 2017, Mr 2Kay gbara akwụkwọ gbara ndị ụlọ ọrụ nkwali akụ Eko akwụkwọ nde nari ise maka ihe ahụ mere ya na Ọktọba.
Ọ rụrụla n'ọtụtụ ihe mmemme na-ewu ewu ma, ọ rụrụ na mmemme dịka:
Na Sọnde, 17 Juunu 2018, na Aztech Arcum Stadium Road Port Harcourt, Rivers Steeti Naịjirịa. Mr 2Kay wepụtara kọnsaatị abọm "Elevated" gụnyere ndị egwu,ndị ozi redio/ ndị na-ahaịpụ & DJ Timaya, Duncan Mighty, Harrysong, Charles Okocha, DJ Jimmy Jatt, DJ Neptune, DJ Big N, DJ Kev, Joenell, Ayi, Real Prince, Idahams, Doray, Young GreyC, Squeeze Tarela, Legendary Sunny, Ajebo Hustlers, King Perryy, M Trill, Korkormikor, Olisa Adibua, Shope Shopsy na Alex nke Big Brother Naija (oge 3) . E rere ihe nkiri ahụ na ikike nke karịrị 2000 (puku abụọ), e rere tiketi n'ime ọnụma nke (₦ 2,000-500,000)
Mr 2Kay posted on his social media pages on 2 April 2018, to announce a singing/dancing competition where he'll be giving away $2000 (Two Thousand Dollars) to 2 persons in Port Harcourt.
Olaolu e gburu

Olaolu Akeredolu-Ale (amụrụ 24 Ọktoba 2000 ), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Olaolu Slawn, bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na Britain-Nigeria. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya gụnyere agba ịgba, nnukwu kanvases art pop, graffiti, caricatures na murals. Na 2023, ọ ghọrọ onye ọdụdụ nke chepụtara ihe oyiyi Britannia maka ihe nrite BRIT kwa afọ.
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, Slawn rụrụ ọrụ na Wafflesncream, ụlọ ahịa skate mbụ nke Nigeria. Ọ zutere ndị enyi ya bụ Leo na Onyedi n'ụlọ ahịa ahụ, ha atọ ga-emepụta ihe osise, skate ọnụ, na ime ihe nkiri. N'ikpeazụ, ha mepụtara otu uwe ejiji aha ya bụ Motherlan. Akara ahụ ga-enweta ewu ewu na Nigeria wee nweta nkwado site n'aka Virgil Abloh .
Na 2018, Slawn kwagara London wee debanye aha na Mahadum Middlesex ka ọ mụọ ihe eserese na 2019. N'oge mmalite nke ọrịa COVID-19, ọ malitere ịse. Slawn ga-enyefe ndị mmadụ ihe osise ya na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ma guzobe ọnụnọ mgbasa ozi maka ihe osise ya.
O nwere ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ ya na Septemba 2021 na Truman Brewery na Brick Lane . N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya na <i id="mwIQ">The Face</i>, a na-ehota ya ka ọ na-ekwu, "Amaghị m ọbụna ihe mere ndị mmadụ ji chọọ ihe a ... Agaghị m azụta shit a. Enweghị m mmasị na nka m. M na-eme ya ka m nwee ike ime ihe. "
Na 2022, Skepta rụpụtara eserese mbụ ya na mkpokọta maka ọrịre Sotheby nke Slawn haziri maka ọrụ ebere.
Ọ bụ onye na-ese onyinyo na onye nrụpụta maka 2023 Brit Awards . Na Mee 22, 2023, Slawn mepere BeauBeau's Cafe, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ezinụlọ na-eme na East London nke aha ya bụ nwa ya nwoke. On 5 October 2023, on interview with The Native, Slawn kwuru na ihe Odumodu 's mixtape Eziokwu pụtara nye ya, na otú o si chaneled ya, n'ime eserese; Mgbe a jụrụ ya, sị: “Eziokwu pụtara dị egwu dịka m siri dị. Apụghị ịgọnarị, dị egwu, na enweghị mgbaghara. Ndị ahụ bụ okwu atọ kacha mma m nwere ike iji kọwaa ya. Ọ bụ nnukwu ume."
Dennis Chima Ugwuegbu

Dennis Chima Ugwuegbu bụ prọfesọ mbụ Onye Naijiria nke nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Ngalaba Psychology nke Mahadum Ibadan ma jee ozi dị ka prọfesọ mbụ na oche nke ngalaba ahụ ihe karịrị afọ iri na ise. bụ otu n'ime Ndị na-agwọ ọrịa uche 36 na Ypsilanti, Michigan . [1] Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke SERC.
A mụrụ ya na 2 Nọvemba 1942 na Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria. Nna ya, Ugwuegbu Osuoha Uzoechi Nwaoha, bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, nne ya, Margaret Nwannediya, bụ onye ahịa na onye ọrụ ugpo. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Wayne State, BA, 1966, MA, 1968 na Mahaduma Kent State, Ph.D., 1973.
Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, n'etiti afọ 1973 na 1977. bụ onye nkuzi dị elu n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'etiti afọ 1978 na 1982. [1] Ọ bụ prọfesọ mbụ nke nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na onyeisi oche ngalaba n'etiti afọ 1982 na 2004. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Waterloo n'etiti afọ 1982 na 1983. Ọzọkwa na Mahadum nke Michigan, dị ka prọfesọ nleta n'etiti 1999 na 2003. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Owerri Digital Village, 1980-1990. na-eje ozi dị ka onye nhazi maka Examination Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates . [1]
Ugwuegbu edeela ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị 250 . Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a bụ:
Cadbury Nigeria Plc

Cadbury Nigeria Plc bụ ụlọ ọrụ nri, ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke nwere isi na Lagos, Naịjirịa ma na-ere ahịa na Nigerian Stock Exchange. Cadbury Nigeria Plc bụ enyemaka nke Mondelez International, otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ snacking n'ụwa. Ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Bournvita ma na-asọ mpi na ụdị sitere na Nestle, GlaxoSmithKline na Promasidor.
Akụkọ Cadbury Schweppes na Naịjirịa malitere na afọ 1950 há mgbe ọ malitere inweta koko na mbubata ngwaahịa buru ibu ma tinye ya n'ime ite maka ire ere na mba ahụ. Mgbe ha mechara chọta ohere ahịa na mba ahụ, otu ahụ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na Jenụwarị, na afọ 1965.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'ihu ọha na afọ 1976 mgbe Cadbury Schweppes rere 20% nke mmasị ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ntinye ego nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na njikọta nke usoro nnyefe ya dugara n'ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ntụgharị sorghum na Stanmark Industries na Ondo, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi koko. Stanmark na-enye ihe ndị a na-emepụta maka ngwaahịa ya dị mkpa, Bournvita ma bụrụ isi iyi nke ego mba ọzọ site na mbupụ ngwaahịa koko. N'afọ 2006, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ahụ na-edozi tọn 15,000 nke akị bọta akị bekee, mmanya akị bọọlụ na ntụ akị bọrọ.
N'afọ 2006, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara nkwupụta na-ekpughe mmejọ ego n'ọtụtụ akụkọ kwa afọ gara aga. Ozugbo ekpughere ya, onye isi na onye isi ego gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ha. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara kwupụta na ọ ga-ewere ụgwọ ihe pụrụ iche na akwụkwọ ndekọ ego ya n'ihi nkwupụta na-ezighi ezi.
Isi ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Bournvita na Tom Tom. E webatara nke mbụ na mba ahụ na afọ 1960 na nke ikpeazụ na afọ 1970. Mgbe e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na afọ 1965, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mefuru ego na mgbasa ozi Bournvita, ma n'ime usoro ahụ mụbaa òkè ahịa nke akara ahụ. Bournvita mechara bụrụ onye ndu ahịa na ngalaba ya. Iji melite mkpa nri na-edozi ahụ, na afọ 1994, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere vitamin na mineral dị mkpa na Bournvita.
Ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere Cadbury Eclairs, Malta sweets, Trebor na Peppermint mbụ. Ihe ọṅụṅụ nyere 58% nke ego ọ na-enweta na afọ 2018 na ihe na-atọ ụtọ nyere 26%. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-ere Creme Rollers, Chocki, Hall Take 5 na Bubba Gum.
International Breweries plc

7°37′34.1″N 4°47′02.3″E﻿ / ﻿7.626139°N 4.783972°E﻿ / 7.626139; 4.783972
International Breweries plc is a brewery in Nigeria. It began production in December 1978 with an installed capacity of 200 000 hectolitres per annum, this increased to 500 000 hl/a in December 1982.
On 26 April 1994 International Breweries plc became a public limited liability company and listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
International Breweries plc has a technical services agreement with Brauhaase International Management GMBH, a subsidiary of Warsteiner Group of Germany, which owned 72.03% equity.
On 1 January 2012, SABMiller took operational management control of International Breweries from BGI Castel.In early 2022, International Breweries plc signed a sponsorship deal with the Nigeria Professional Football League via the Hero lager beer brand.
List of largest companies in Nigeria

This list comprises the largest companies in Nigeria by revenue and market capitalization as of 2024, according to the ranking of the largest 500 companies in Africa by Jeune Afrique and African Business. Around 30 of the largest 500 companies in Africa by revenue are based in Nigeria.
Below are the 25 largest companies (excluding banks) by revenue in 2022 (mostly for fiscal year 2021).
Below are the 20 largest companies by market cap in 2022.
STAR Lager

Star Beer is a Nigerian beer produced by Nigerian Breweries.
After the end of World War II, UAC under the leadership of Frank Samuel promoted the establishment of a beer company in Nigeria. In November 1946, UAC in partnership with Heineken established Nigerian Breweries Ltd. In June 1949, STAR lager was introduced into the Nigerian market. The newly introduced Nigerian beer brand with white bubbling foam faced some risk as it was in competition with foreign beer brands, whiskey and palm wine. Star beer gained market ground and in 1960 was the market leader and recognizable at parties and ceremonies.
At its early history Star Beer was promoted as a home made brand with international standards. In 1954, the brand won the bottled beer category at the British Empire and Commonwealth Bottled Beer Competition. In the 1970s, the brand was affiliated with sponsorship of the Nigerian Chess Championship, Table Tennis Competition and a cycling competition. The advertising agency used during the period was LINTAS.
Top Chef: Colorado

Top Chef: Colorado is the fifteenth season of the American reality television series Top Chef. The season's details and cast were revealed on October 12, 2017. The show was filmed in various cities across Colorado, including Denver, Boulder, Telluride, and Aspen. The season premiered on December 7, 2017, and concluded on March 8, 2018. Last Chance Kitchen premiered on November 30, 2017. In the season finale, Joe Flamm was declared the winner over runner-up Adrienne Cheatham. Fatima Ali was voted Fan Favorite.
Fifteen chefs competed in Top Chef: Colorado. In addition, four returning competitors from previous seasons competed in the Last Chance Kitchen for the opportunity to enter the main competition: Top Chef: San Francisco contestant Lee Anne Wong, Top Chef: Los Angeles runner-up and All-Stars contestant Marcel Vigneron, Top Chef: California contestant Kwame Onwuachi, and Top Chef: Las Vegas finalist and All-Stars contestant Jennifer Carroll. Following the sixth episode of Last Chance Kitchen, Wong was selected to join the main cast. Claudette Zepeda-Wilkins previously appeared as a contestant on the second season of Top Chef México, the Mexican version of Top Chef from NBC Universo.
Carrie Baird and Brother Luck returned for Top Chef: Kentucky, competing in the Last Chance Kitchen. Joe Sasto returned for Top Chef: All-Stars L.A.
Yellow Chilli Restaurant

Yellow Chili is a fashionable restaurant and bar in Victoria Island, Lagos, that specializes in traditional Nigerian and Continental dishes. It has another location in Ikeja
Each branch sits on two floors. The ground floor of the Victoria Island branch is divided into two main dining areas that lead to a smaller alcove seating area;the upper floor consist of two levels of seating. The lower floor of the GRA branch comprises a sizable seating area flanked by two smaller seating areas on each side. The upper floor is set up as a cosy lounge and bar. There is also a private dining room on the ground floor, as well as a garden seating area.
6°25′30″N 3°24′55″E﻿ / ﻿6.42497°N 3.41519°E﻿ / 6.42497; 3.41519
Simon Guobadia

Simon Iyore Guobadia (born June 2, 1964) is a Nigerian entrepreneur, philanthropist, and executive producer. Guobodia is currently in ICE custody. denied amid a history of arrests and a 1990s deportation.
Guobadia was born on June 2, 1964 in Nigeria.
Guobadia founded SIMCOL Petroleum Limited Company in 2010. SIMCOL is a regional fuel supplier, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, specializing in the supply and distribution of Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) and various grades of gasoline products. He has worked alongside Academy Award winner, Spike Lee to executive produce the 2020 film, Son of the South.
Guobadia opened Simon's Restaurant in September 2017 in Midtown, Atlanta. The restaurant closed in May 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Guobadia is a member of Northpoint Ministries. Guobadia has five children and resides in Atlanta, GA.
On November 25, 2022, Guobadia married Porsha Williams. Guobadia was previously married to Falynn Guobadia (née Pina), Williams' co-star on the television show, The Real Housewives of Atlanta. In February 2024, Porsha filed for divorce.
Chioma Goodhair

Chioma Ikokwu, (born June 25, 1989) better known as Chioma Goodhair, is a Nigerian entrepreneur executive coach and fashion icon. She is a co-founder and the CEO of Good Hair Ltd. and Brass and Copper Restaurant & Lounge, alongside Kika Osunde. She is also known for her role in the Real Housewives of Lagos (RHOL) reality show within The Real Housewives franchise.
Chioma Ikokwu was born in Lagos, Nigeria, to Agunze and Uche Ikokwu. She graduated from the University of Birmingham in 2010 with an LL.B degree. She later earned an LL.M degree in International Environmental Law and International Commercial Arbitration at the University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies).
She met her business partner Kika Osunde at the University of Birmingham where she served as the Social Secretary for the University of Birmingham Afro Caribbean Society (ACS). After completing her Master of Laws degree, Chioma briefly worked at a law and arbitration firm in Lebanon before returning to Nigeria to attend law school.
She co-founded the hair and beauty brand Good Hair Ltd in England in 2009, which moved to Nigeria in 2014. Ikokwu and Osunde built a beauty hub known as "The Good Hair Space." Chioma Goodhair is part-owner of Brass and Copper, a restaurant and bar in the Good Hair Space in Lekki, Lagos.
She founded the Chioma Ikokwu Start-up Fund Initiative, which focuses on providing capital for small businesses with innovative ideas. She also runs an executive coaching program where she mentors entrepreneurs in business creation, branding, and marketing.
Knucks (musician)

Ashley Afamefuna Nwachukwu (born 12 November 1994), better known by his stage name Knucks, is a British rapper and record producer.
Knucks was born Ashley Afamefuna Nwachukwu on 12 November 1994 in London, and is of Nigerian Igbo descent. In the early 2000s, whilst living in inner-city London, Knucks became interested in grime music, and would perform 8-bar relays with friends during and after school. In year 8, Knucks went to a Nigerian boarding school, where his love of music developed further. When he returned to London at age 14, Knucks discovered Nas's Illmatic, and Curren$y's music, and transitioned from grime to hip-hop.
He performed in front of an audience for the first time at age 16 or 17, at an open mic night hosted by Regent Studios in South Kilburn. He has gone on to release over 10 singles and his breakthrough into UK hip-hop scene.
In 2014, he released his debut mixtape Killmatic, the title being a play on his hometown Kilburn and the Nas album Illmatic. The next year, he released the song “21 Candles” on SoundCloud. The song was a minor breakthrough for Knucks, with its music video premiering on SB.TV in March 2016. Between 2015 and 2018, Knucks would continue to release a series of singles, including "Breakfast at Tiffany's", "Turnover", "Vows" and the Not3s-assisted single "Hooper".
In 2019, Knucks signed a record deal with Young Entrepreneurs Records and Island Records, releasing his debut extended play NRG 105 later that year in May. Titled in honour of Knucks' late manager Nathan "NRG" Rodney, the EP was supported by the singles "Rice & Stew" and "Wedding Rings" and featured ten tracks (four of which were skits), with guest appearances from Oscar #Worldpeace and Wretch 32. "Home", the closing track of the EP, was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in 2023.
Knucks left the label in 2020 and returned to being independent, releasing his second extended play London Class in September 2020. Inspired by the South Korean television series Itaewon Class, the EP featured twelve tracks (four of which were skits, similar to NRG 105), with guest appearances from Sam Wise, KXYZ, Loyle Carner, Venna and Kadiata.
In 2021, Knucks released "Los Pollos Hermanos", a single inspired by the fictional fast food restaurant chain Los Pollos Hermanos. The single was a breakthrough for Knucks, and was certified Platinum by the BPI. In May 2022, he released his debut album Alpha Place, which featured guest appearances from SL, Youngs Teflon, M1llionz, Sainté and Stormzy. "Los Pollos Hermanos" was included as a bonus track. Seven months later, on December 9, the deluxe version of Alpha Place was released with the previously-released Kwengface-assisted track "Lucious" and a new track titled "Don’t Look Up". Alpha Place was certified Silver by the BPI in July 2023.
Knucks appears at the end of 2023 on the title Qui ? with La Fève on his album 24.
National Union of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employees

The National Union of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employees (NUFBTE) is a trade union representing workers in food processing and related industries in Nigeria.
The union was founded in 1978, when the government of Nigeria merged the country's many unions into industrial unions.
The unions which merged into the NUFBTE were:
It affiliated to the Nigeria Labour Congress. By 1988, it had 44,405 members, and this grew to 160,000 by 2005.
Tarkwa Bay Beach

Tarkwa Bay is an artificial sheltered beach located near the Lagos harbour in Nigeria.
As an island, it is only accessible by boat or water taxis. The beach, popular with swimmers and water-sports enthusiasts, also has a welcoming resident community.
According to report, the entry fee to the Tarkwa Bay Beach is 2000 Naira for a day and 500 Naira to rent chairs and a thatched tent for the day.
The Tarkwa Bay Beach has, over the years suffered different kinds of pollution, including plastic pollution and crude oil explosion. The pollution around the Tarkwa Bay Beach area led to the development of different intervention activities to help protect the aquatic environment. The cleanup at the Tarkwa Bay Beach and other coastal communities resulted in the collection of over 180,000 pieces of plastics from the marine environment. In a bid to restore sanity to the environment and reduce pipeline vandalism, an eviction notice was served to residents in different quarters of the beach.
6°24′05″N 3°23′43″E﻿ / ﻿6.40148°N 3.39527°E﻿ / 6.40148; 3.39527
Foreign hostages in Nigeria

Since 2006, militant groups in Nigeria's Niger Delta, especially the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), have resorted to taking foreign employees of oil companies hostage as part of the conflict in the Niger Delta. More than 200 foreigners have been kidnapped since 2006, though most were released unharmed.
Since the start of the Islamist insurgency in the north of the country, Western hostages have also been taken (mostly by Ansaru), in addition to the kidnappings perpetrated by Boko Haram.
The following is a list of known hostages taken.
Both have since been released.
They managed to escape on February 15, 2009, and after 5 days of trip through mangroves were found by Nigerian Military boats in the vicinity of Port Harcourt.
Kidnapping in Nigeria
National Orthopaedic Hospital, Igbobi

The National Orthopaedic Hospital, Igbobi, Lagos (NOHIL), is a hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. It is colloquially referred to simply as "Igbobi" or "Igbobi hospital".
In 2019, the hospital partnered with SIGN Fracture Care International, US to tackle limb deformity.
The National Orthopaedic Hospital, Igbobi, Lagos commenced operations as a rehabilitation centre for wounded soldiers during World War II in 1943, after which it developed to a hospital under the British Colonial Medical services of Colonial Nigeria in 6 December 1945. The hospital, initially named the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital in 1956 was also instrumental in treating wounded soldiers and civilians of the Nigerian Civil war of 1967-1970. The hospital was handed over to the Lagos State Government in 1975 and subsequently the Federal Government in 1979.
The hospital has a staff strength of about 1300. It has an intensive care unit and a 450-bed capacity. The hospital is now reputed to be the largest orthopaedic hospital in West Africa. Mobolaji Bank Anthony funded a new section of the hospital which included the rehabilitation of the emergency ward.
The hospital has the following under listed departments to cater for patients needs
The amenity ward in NOHIL which is the private section of the hospital was commissioned on April 1, 2021 by the then Minister of State for Health, Dr Olorunnibe Mamora. It was built with equipment specifically for premium care. Also on the same day, Modular Theatre with six suites was also commissioned.
In 2022, a modern molecular laboratory was opened at the hospital to tackle diseases such as COVID-19 and carry out tests such as PCR.
In March 2025 wheel chairs were donated to the hospital in commemoration of the World Wheel Chair Day, and to aid persons with mobility challenge in the hospital.
Orishejolomi Thomas

Professor Horatio Oritsejolomi Thomas (1917–1979), was a Nigerian medical pioneer specialising in facial reconstructive and plastic surgery. He trained as an assistant to the renowned Sir Archibald MacIndoe in this discipline. Professor Thomas was educated at Methodist Boys' High School in Lagos and Birmingham University in England. He was a Nigerian academic and the pioneer provost of the College of Medicine at the University of Lagos, as well as the first Nigerian to be admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He also served as the first head of the university's Teaching Hospital, LUTH. Before moving to Lagos, he was a senior lecturer and surgeon at the University of Ibadan, from its inception until 1962. In addition, he was an editor of the West African Medical Journal and a member of the Federal Electoral Commission in 1958. In 1969, he chaired the advisory committee for the establishment of the Midwestern Medical Centre now known as the University of Benin Teaching Hospital.
Green Spot (soft drink)

Green Spot is a brand of non-carbonated, non-caffeinated orange-based soft drink originating in the United States but today produced in Thailand and Venezuela.
Green Spot was established in the United States in 1934, based in Claremont, California. The brand soon expanded internationally, and had a presence in Shanghai by the late 1930s It established operations in Hong Kong in 1950 (by K.C. Leong, in a partnership with Vitasoy), Singapore in 1952, Thailand in 1954 (by banker Chin Sophonpanich), Sarawak in 1957, as well as the Philippines and Indonesia, among others.
The soft drink was sold in the Netherlands as well. In 1962, the Dutch artist Wim T. Schippers emptied a bottle in the sea near Petten. He managed to make it an international news item.
Green Spot disappeared from the market in the United States around the 1960s and in most other countries thereafter. Its original company, Green Spot USA, now produces flavorings for beverages, ice-creams, and other food products. The beverage continues to be produced and sold in Thailand by Green Spot Co., Ltd. (which also produces the soy drink Vitamilk) and in Venezuela by Embotelladora Venezuela S.A.
Chapi Chapo & les petites musiques de pluie

Chapi Chapo & les petites musiques de pluie a zo ur raktres sonerezh solo, a zo bet krouet e 2003 gant ar breizhat Patrice Elegoet. Ar raktres-se a zo diazezet war implij c'hoarielloù kozh evit ober muzik : kloc'hoù, pianoioù bihan, gitaroù, taboulinoù, heskenn-sonerez...
Kenlabouret en deus gant meur a arzour : G.W. Sok (kaner ar strollad The Ex), GaBLé, Ros Murray, Tazio & Boy, John Trap (solo), Carbonic, Arnaud Le Gouefflec...
Kavet e vez pemp soner war al leurenn oc'h implijout degadoù a c'hoarielloù a bep seurt.
"Ar mizioù du", albom "coup de coeur 2007" kenstrivadeg bras pladennoù Breizh aozet gant ar gazetenn Le Télégramme.
Erik Marchand

Erik Marchand zo ur c'haner hag ur soner eus Breizh, ganet e Pariz e 1955 en ur familh a orin eus Kelenneg e Breizh-Uhel. Dizoleiñ a reas ar sonerezh en e vugaleaj gant un tad-kozh a gane ha gant e dad a sone ar gitar. Plijout a ra dezhañ sonerezhioù ar bed. Dizoleiñ a reas, pa oa krennard, un enrolladenn fest-noz a oa e dalc'h e dad. Dedennet eo neuze gant ar sonerezh-se.
Anaoudegezh a reas Erik Marchand gant Yann-Fañch Kemener a zeuas da vezañ e gomper e-pad meur a vloaz. E galabousenn gantañ war e benn e oa deut Erik Marchand da Vreizh evit dastum kanaouennoù ha tonioù. Eujen Grenel, ur c'henderv da Yann-Fañch Kemener, a lavaras dezhañ e oa gouest Yann-Fañch Kemener da skoazellañ anezhañ war an dachenn-se. Disklêriañ a ra Yann-Fañch Kemener: "lakat a reas ac'hanon da zizoleiñ ar c'han a oan o klask". E-kerz Marchand ez eus enrolladennoù kozh eus an Itron Bertrand, eus Kanuhel, a zeue eus dastumadenn Claudine Mazéas. Pourchaset e oant bet dezhañ gant Pêr Guilleux a zaremprede ar c'helc'hioù keltiek ha keveredigezhioù breizhek Pariz d'ar c'houlz-se. Dre hanterouriezh Erik Marchand e ra Yann-Fañch Kemener anaoudegezh gant ar gevredigezh Dastum zo o paouez bezañ krouet.
Productions artistiques :
Compilations :
Gant Gilbert Bourdin ha Christian Dautel
Gwerz
Gant Cabestan
Gant Thierry Robin
Trio Erik Marchand
Gant le Quintet Clarinettes
Gant Taraf Caransebes
Gant Jacques Pellen
Gant Kan
2000 ER ROUE STEVAN Roland Becker CD L'autre Musique 2004 UN DEWEZH BA KERCH MORVAN Marcel Le Guilloux Coop Breizh
Ha kalz filmoù, kelfilmoù, pe abadennoù skinwel evit FR3, la Sept, Arte, TV5, Planète e lec’h m’en deus kemeret perzh … pe abadennoù radio evit France Culture, France Inter, RFI, France Musique, RBO, Radio Arvorig, WDR, SDR, Radio Canada, RAI, etc.
PDG : Paotred an Dreujenn-Gaol (Compagnon de la Clarinette Bretonne)
Erik Marchand - Taraf de Caransebes - Trio Erik Marchand
Eric Marchand en deus c'hoariet e-barzh ar strolladoù-mañ:
Yezhoù germanek

Ur skourr eus ar yezhoù indezeuropek eo ar yezhoù germanek.
Ar saozneg eo ar yezh c'hermaneg muiañ komzet o vezañ m'emañ barrek warnañ tro-dro da 340 milion a dud evel yezh kentañ ha gant meur a hini all dre ar bed a-bezh evel eil yezh. E-touez ar yezhoù germanek pennañ all e kaver an alamaneg komzet gant 120 milion a dud evel yezh kentañ, an izelvroeg hag ar yezhoù skandinavek.
Diorroet e oa bet an holl yezhoù germanek diwar an Henc'hermaneg, komzet tro-dro d'ar 1añ milved kent Jezuz e norzh Europa.
Kavet e vez roudoù skrivet eus ar yezhoù germanek bet enrollet gant Tacitus eus ar Iañ kantved kent Jezuz.
Adalek an Eil kantved goude Jezuz-Krist e oa bet kroget da skrivañ ar yezhoù germanek gant runoù anvet Henfuthark. Diouzh an tu all e veze skrivet ar goteg gant al lizherenneg c'hotek bet krouet gant an eskop Ulfilas evit treiñ ar Bibl er IV kantved. War-lerc'h e voe degaset al lizherenneg latin gant ar venec'h kristen evit skrivañ ar yezhoù germanek all, nemet ar yezhoù skandinavek a gendalc'he d'ober gant ar runoù a-hed amzerioù ar Vikinged.
Bremañ e vez implijet al lizherenneg latin evit skrivañ an holl yezhoù germanek, a-wechoù gant un nebeud lizherennoù ispisial ouzhpenn, da skouer
Gwechall ivez e veze skrivet ha moulet meur a yezh germanek, dreist-holl an alamaneg, gant ur stil ispisial anvet fraktur.
Setu un nebeud perzhioù yezhoniel a gaver er yezhoù germanek nemetken:
Setu ur roll eus ar yezhoù hag ar rannyezhoù germanek pennañ:
Un nebeud eus ar gerioù en daolenn-mañ o deus kemmet o zalvoudegezh e-pad ar milvedoù. Da skouer ez eo liammet ar ger Sterben (mervel) ouzh ar ger saoznek starve (bezañ gant an naon). Bez ez eus d'an nebeutañ un heuliad d'un andon nann-germanek boutin (ounce hag a zeu eus al Latin)
Babaorum

Babaorum (distaget baba-o-rom), a zo un anv-lec'h gallek ijinet gant René Goscinny hag Albert Uderzo, diwar an anv gallek baba au rhum (baba dre rom), evit ar rummad bannoù-treset Asteriks hag Obeliks e galleg. En troidigezhioù brezhonek eo Milingom anv ar c'hamp-se. Anv unan eus kampoù ar Romaned eo. Emañ lec'hiet ar c'hamp-se en Arvorig (Breizh en deiz a hiziv), e su da hini ar Gelted disuj, hag a vefe sikouret gant un died hud. E-kerzh o istorioù e tremeno Asteriks hag Obeliks alies dre v-Babaorum, betek diskar pep tra a-wechoù, hag o reiñ un trepan d'an holl soudarded roman a zo war al lec'h alies-mat.
Setu anv an tri c'hamp all a gaver tro-dro da gêriadenn Asteriks hag Obeliks:
Implijet e vez ar c'hoarioù gerioù gant Goscinny hag Uderzo evit an anvioù tud er rummad istorioù-se (evel da skouer Panoramix eus ar gallek «panoramique» pe c'hoazh Garmonparnas, Fecarabos)...
Ulva lactuca

Ulva lactuca Linnaeus, hag a zo ur seurt bezhin glas eus ar seurt klorofita, a zo ar spesad skouer eus ar genad Ulva, anvet alies saladenn-vor. Anvioù all a vez implijet e Breizh, setu int : glandour glas, glasvez, glazezh, glazaj, kaol-glas pe kaolaj.
Bez' ez eo Ulva lactuca ur vezhinenn c'hlas a gresk diwar ur gantenn speg pe choch. Gwrimenn an delienn a c'hell bezañ joget ha roget hag e c'hell bezañ 18 sm hirder dezhi pe ouzhpenn zoken, peurvuiañ nebeutoc'h, ha betek 30 santimetrad treuz. Daou wiskad kellig a z'a d'ober ar vezhinenn.
Implijet e vez U. lactuca e lec'hioù 'zo e Bro-Skos er soubenn hag er saladenn.
En abeg d'an ulva eo e vez moradoù glas