davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Imhotep

Imhotep (henegipteg ii-m-ḥtp, *jā-im-ḥatāp da lâret eo "An hini a zeu e peoc'h") a oa ur gouizieg egiptat, hag a servije ar faraon Djoser, evel kañseller da vare an IIIde tierniezh hag a oa beleg bras doue an heol (Ra) en Heliopolis. Sellet e vez outañ evel ar c'hentañ ijinour, tisavour ha fizikour en istor zo anavet dre e anv. Roll klok e ditloù a oa : Kañseller faraon Goueled Egipt, an hin kentañ goude faraon Gorre Egipt, merour ar palez bras, noblañs dre hêrezh, beleg bras Heliopolis, saver, penn ar gilvizien, penn ar gizellerien ha saver listri bras. Imhotep a oa unan eus an nebeut tud vev a oa diskouezet war delwenn ur faraon. Emañ e-touez un dornad tud a oa lakaet e renk an doueed goude o marv en Henegipt. Emedo kreiz e gehelerezh e Menfis. Adalek ar c'hentañ c'hentañ marevezh etre e oa sellet outañ ive evel ur barzh hag ur prederour. Graet e veze anv eus e gomzoù e barzhonegoù : "Klevet em eus gerioù Imhotep hag Hordedef ...."
Abaoe an henamzer ne ouzer ket ken e-pelec'h emañ bez Imhotep ha n'eo ket bet adkavet c'hoazh, daoust d'ar strivoù a oa graet. Emeur a-du peurliesañ evit lavaret emañ e Sakkara.
Manhattan

Manhattan (distagadur: [mænˈhætən]) a zo unan eus ar pemp borough (ranngêr velestradurel) a ya d'ober kêr New York er Stadoù-Unanet. An hini bihanañ anezho eo, met an hini stankañ ar boblañs ennañ, hag ivez an hini pinvidikañ. Ur plas arc'hantel bras eo, hag eno emañ Wall Street hag an New York Stock Exchange. Ur bern skraberioù-oabl a zo, gant ar re vrudetañ evel an Empire State Building hag an One World Trade Center a gemer lec'h ar World Trade Center distrujet gant gwalldaolioù d'an 11 a viz Gwengolo 2001. Er New York City Hall (« Ti-kêr New York ») emañ sez Gouarnamant ar gêr. Skolioù-meur brudet zo ivez, evel Columbia University, New York University ha Rockfeller University.
Heñvel ouzh New York eo Manhattan ul lec'h bedvroat. Kalz koñsuldioù ha sez ar Broadoù Unanet a gaver eno. E China Town emañ an niver brasañ a Sinaiz er Cʼhornôg. Lec'h touristelañ ar Mell Aval eo, gant 62,8 milion a doutisted e 2017,. Ar mirdioù brudetañ eo ar Metropolitan Museum of Art, ar muzeom amerikan istor naturel hag ar Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). Time Square, Central Park ha Grand Central Terminal emañ e-touez an dek lec'h ar muiañ gweladennet er bed.
Dont a ra an anv eus ar ger mounseek manaháhtaan hag a dalv « enezenn stank he zorgennoù » moarvat.
Diazezet e voe ur post kenwerzh e Manhattan izel gant tud eus ar Proviñsoù-Unanet e 1624. Prenet e voe da Ameridianed hag anvet Amsterdam Nevez e 1626. Tremen a reas dindan reoladur ar Saozon e 1664, hag e voe adanvet New York pa voe roet an douaroù-se da Dug York gant e vreur ar roue Charlez II Bro-Saoz.
C'hoarvezout a ra ar borough eus enezenn Mahattan, Marble Hill en douar bras hag enezigoù. Enezenn Manhattan zo 59 km² dindani, 21,6 km hirder ha 3,7 km ledander dezhi d'al ledanañ (e-kichen ar 14vet straed).
Yen ha gleb e vez ar goañv, tomm ha gleb an hañv.
Tour (savadur)

Un tour zo ur savadur, dezhañ muioc'h a uhelder eget a led. Gallout a ra an tourioù bezañ savadurioù anezho o-unan ha gallout a reont ivez bezañ lodennoù eus ur savadur brasoc'h, evel an tourioù iliz pe tourioù ar c'hestell.
Tourioù zo bet savet gant mab-den abaoe an amzerioù koshañ. Kavout a reer skouerioù anezho e savadurioù Mezopotamia, abaoe ar 4 milved kent JK. En Henamzer, e Roma pe e Kartada, e oa tourioù karrezek implijet evit difenn kêrioù ha kampoù an arme, evel da skouer er mogerioù savet en-dro da Roma er 4 hag en 3 kantved kent JK. E Moger Vras Sina e kaver tourioù difenn ivez, savet e 210 kent JK, da vare an Dierniezh Qin.
Meur a implij a c'hall bezañ d'an tourioù :
Divroañ

Divroañ a vez graet eus lusk an dud a cheñch bro, a ya d'ur vro all da vevañ evit ur pennad hir pe hiroc'h. Al luskad a zo boaz unan hir hag etre div vro. Bez ez eus ivez divroadegoù en ur memes bro, kaoz a vez neuze eus divroadegoù diabarzh. An divroadeg a c'hell bezañ pe hini un hinienn, pe hini strolladoù brasoc'h.
Ar c'hantreerien ne vezont ket kemeret e kont pa vez jedet pe arnodet al luskoù divroadegoù denel, dre ma n'eus ket eus ar c'hoant fiñval evit anneziañ ul lec'h nevez gant ur stumm dibad. Ne chom nemet nebeut a dud o vevañ en doare-se. Ne vez ket kemeret e kont ivez ar fiñvoù berrbad gant palioù evel beajiñ, touristelezh, piric'hinaj, dre ma n'eus ket ur c'hoant anneziañ dibad pe war un hir dermen el lec'hioù gwelladennet.
Oslo

Oslo (distaget e norvegeg, hervez ar rannyezh, ['uslu] pe ['uʃlu]) a zo kêr-benn Norvegia. Lec’hiet eo e goueled fjord Oslo. Kêr vrasañ Norvegia eo, gant ouzhpenn 500 000 annezad. Ur gontelezh (fylke) eo ivez, kelc’hiet gant kontelezh Akershus.
En Oslo emañ parlamant Norvegia (Stortinget), palez ar roue, ar ministrerezhioù, Eskemmdi Norvegia, hag all.
Emañ Oslo e goueled ur fjord. A-hend-all eo kelc’hiet kêr gant menezioù. War tiriad ar gumun ez eus 343 a lennoù. Ar menez Kirkeberget (629 m) eo lec’h uhelañ ar gêr.
Hervez ar sagaoù skandinavek e vefe bet savet Oslo en-dro d’ar bloavezh 1048 gant ar roue Harald III. Dianav eo orin an anv ‘’Oslo’’.
Dont a reas da vezañ kêr-benn ar vro dindan ren Håkon V (1299-1319) a voe ar roue kentañ oc’h ober e annez eno hag a lakaas sevel kastell Akershus. E 1387 e tremenas rouantelezh Norvegia dindan dalc’h Danmark ha dont a reas Oslo da vezañ ur gêr a eil renk, pa oa ar roue o chom e Kopenhagen. Ne voe digoret ur skol-veur eno, da skouer, nemet e 1811.
Distrujet e voe Oslo gant an tan e 1624 hag adsavet e voe goude, en tu all d’ar fjord, e-kichen kastell Akershus, gant ar roue Christian IV Danmark, a roas e anv d’ar gêr : Christiania pe Kristiania.
E 1814 e voe dizunvanet rouantelezhioù Norvegia ha Danmark, ha dont a reas Kristiania da vezañ ur gwir gêr-benn. Kalon ar c’henwerzh hag ar sevenadur e Norvegia e oa ha meur a savadur bras a voe savet eno e-pad an XIX kantved, evel Palez ar Roue (1848), ar Parlament pe Stortinget (1866), ar skol-veur (1811), ar C’hoariva Broadel…. Dre ar bed a-bezh e oa brudet arzourien Christiania evel Henrik Ibsen, Edvard Munch, Knut Hamsun pe Sigrid Undset (Priz Nobel al lennegezh) : un oadvezh aour e voe ar mare-se evit Christiania war an dachenn sevenadurel.
Adkavout a reas kêr hec’h anv kozh, Oslo, e 1925.
E 1952 e voe aozet ar C’hoarioù olimpek goañv en Oslo, ar pezh a roas brud d’ar gêr. E miz Mae 1995 ez eo eno e voe sinet Emglev Oslo etre Israeliz ha Palestiniz.
Emglevioù kenlabour zo bet sinet gant ar c'hêrioù ha rannvroioù da heul :
Ur c'hustum kozh gant Oslo zo kas ur wezenn Nedeleg bep bloaz da gêrioù Washington, D.C., Londrez, Rotterdam, Antwerpen ha Reykjavík.. Oslo a gas abaoe 1947 da Londrez ur spruñs, 20-25 metr e uhelder, a c'hall bezañ 50 da 100 bloaz. Se da lak war-wel e anavez mat dalc'h war sav Breizh-Veur outañ e-pad an Eil Brezel-bed.
Kastell Chambord

Kastell Chambord a zo ur c'hastell gall e Chambord, e departamant Loir-et-Cher, e rannvro Centre-Val de Loire. An hini brasañ eo e-touez Kestell al Liger.
Savet e voe adalek 1519 dindan ren Frañsez Iañ hag al labour kaset da benn dindan Loeiz XIV.
Kanton Karantoer (1790)

Krouet e voe Kanton Karantoer e 1790. Ur rann velestradurel ha lezvarnel hag ur bastell-vro dilenn eus Bann Roc'h-an-Argoed e departamant ar Mor-Bihan e oa. Teir c'humun a oa ennañ:
Dilamet e voe gant ar Goñvañsion e miz Even 1793 hag adsavet gant ar C'huzul-Ren hervez ar Vonreizh bet votet d'ar 26 a viz Here 1795. Miret ha brasaet e voe gant lezenn an 8 pluviôse an IX (28 a viz Genver 1801), dezhi an titl loi portant réduction du nombre de justices de paix. Gant ar memes lezenn e voe staget kumunioù kanton Gazilieg outañ, d.l.e.:Gazilieg, Felgerieg-al-Lann, Glenneg, Kornon ha Sant-Varzhin-an-Oud. E 1837 e voe lakaet Gazilieg da bennlec'h ar c'hanton, deut da vout anvet kanton Gazilieg neuze.
Kanton Gazilieg

Kanton Gazilieg a oa anezhañ ur rann velestradurel eus Frañs, e departamant ar Mor-Bihan hag e rannvro Breizh.
Kanton Gazilieg a yae 9 c'humun d'ober anezhañ :
Kantonioù ar Mor-Bihan | Kumunioù ar Mor-Bihan
Carentoir

Carentoir (French pronunciation: [kaʁɑ̃twaʁ]; Breton: Karantoer) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Quelneuc was merged into Carentoir. It is where the entertainment company Ubisoft was founded.
Inhabitants of Carentoir are called in French Carentoriens.
Yves Guillemot

Yves Guillemot (/ˈiːv ɡiːmoʊ/ eev gee-MOH; born 21 July 1960) is a French businessman who co-founded Ubisoft with his brothers Claude, Michel, Gérard and Christian in March 1986. He currently serves as the company's chairman and CEO.
Yves Guillemot grew up in a small village in Brittany. Guillemot's parents owned a farming business, where he and his brothers provided support in accounting, shipping, and delivery. As the business declined with challenging profit margins, he and his brothers looked for ways to diversify. Guillemot's older brother found some success selling compact disc audio. Where the family business was selling chemicals and parts to farmers, they also began selling computers, which soon included game software. When they realized that their French supplier was charging them twice the cost of what they could find in the United Kingdom, they started a mail order video games business in 1984. The mail order business grew quickly. In time, they were distributing games to retail stores, who were eager to acquire games at a more reasonable cost.
After earning his business degree, Guillemot and his brothers founded Ubisoft in 1986 to create games, recognizing the opportunity in a growing industry that they were also passionate about.
Guillemot has been criticized as a central figure in the ongoing Ubisoft workplace sexual misconduct scandal. Although not personally implicated in the misconduct, internal communications revealed that he was aware of and tolerated it for years, "as long as these managers' results exceeds their toxicity level". He has been accused of using his position as CEO to cover for the misconduct of people named in various investigations. An open letter from Ubisoft employees also criticized him for his lackluster response to the scandal, which included moving accused managers to other departments rather than dismissing them, as well as a reluctance to implement necessary changes to improve the workplace culture.
In a January 2023 email to staff, Guillemot told employees to take responsibility for the company's forthcoming projects, asking that "each of you be especially careful and strategic with your spending and initiatives, to ensure we're being as efficient and lean as possible" while also saying that "the ball is in your court to deliver this line-up on time and at the expected level of quality, and show everyone what we are capable of achieving.
Morbihan

The Morbihan (/ˈmɔːrbiən/ MOR-bee-ən, French: [mɔʁbi(j)ɑ̃]; Breton: Mor-Bihan [moːrˈbiː(h)ãn]) is a department in the administrative region of Brittany, situated in the northwest of France. It is named after the Morbihan (small sea in Breton), the enclosed sea that is the principal feature of the coastline. It had a population of 759,684 in 2019. It is noted for its Carnac stones, which predate and are more extensive than the Stonehenge monument in Wiltshire, England.
Three major military educational facilities are located in Guer, including École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, the national military academy for officers.
The Morbihan is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790 during the French Revolution. It was created from a part of the Duchy of Brittany.
In 1945, cadets from École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr, France's foremost military academy for officers, were relocated to Camp Coëtquidan (Camp de Coëtquidan) in Guer. This has been developed to include also the École militaire interarmes (inter-services military school), for non-commissioned officers; and École Militaire du Corps Technique et Administratif (military school of the technical and administrative corps).
The Morbihan, part of the region of Brittany, is surrounded by the departments of Finistère, Côtes-d'Armor, Ille-et-Vilaine, and Loire-Atlantique, and the Atlantic Ocean on the southwest.
The Gulf of Morbihan has many islands: 365 according to legend. There are actually between 30 and 40, depending on how they are counted. There are also many islets that are too small for any development. Of these islands, all but two are privately owned: l'Île-aux-Moines and l'Île-d'Arz. Owners of the others include movie stars, fashion designers, and other wealthy "glitterati".
In the department of the Morbihan, but outside the Gulf, there are four inhabited islands:
Meaban, an island just outside the Port du Crouesty, is an ornithological reserve. Visitors are forbidden there.
The most populous commune is Lorient; the prefecture Vannes is the second-most populous. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants:
Many residents support maintenance and use of the Breton language, and there are numerous advocates of bilingual education.
The painter Raymond Wintz (1884–1956) depicted locations around the Gulf of Morbihan.
As of 2014, the préfet of the Morbihan is Jean-François Savy, previously head of the Prefectures of Ardennes and of Hautes-Alpes. The president of the Departmental Council is David Lappartient, elected in July 2021.
Rohan, Morbihan

Rohan (French pronunciation: [ʁɔɑ̃]; Breton: Roc'han) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Rohan are called Rohannais.
It is the home to the House of Rohan, members of which included viscounts, dukes and princes and has had a prominent role in French history. The commune's coat of arms is identical to that of the family.
Rohan is situated on the banks of the river Oust and the Canal from Nantes to Brest (which merge for a part of their journey), upstream of Josselin and at the edge of a plateau.
Departmental Council of Morbihan

The Departmental Council of Morbihan (French: Conseil départemental du Morbihan, Breton: Kuzul-departamant ar Morbihan) is the deliberative assembly of the French department of Morbihan. It consists of 42 members (departmental councillors) elected from 21 cantons and its headquarters are in Vannes, capital of the department. The departmental councilors are elected for a 6-years term.
The president of the departmental council is David Lappartient.
The president of the departmental council is assisted by 12 vice-presidents chosen from among the departmental advisers. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
Becton, Dickinson and Company headquarters

The Becton, Dickinson and Company Corporate Headquarters is a corporate campus in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey. Built between 1986 and 1992, the buildings serve as the corporate and divisional headquarters of the Becton, Dickinson (BD) medical technology company. Designed by the architecture firm Kallmann McKinnell & Wood, the complex has won numerous awards for its unique modern design.
Located alongside Route 208, the campus consists of four buildings, the corporate headquarters constructed during phase one, the divisional headquarters including research laboratories constructed during phase two, and two partially concealed parking garages which contain 1,500 parking spaces for the company's employees. In planning the building, Becton indicated that it wanted a campus in the style of a country house and not in the dominant institutional style of other suburban office buildings of the era. The architects of Kallmann McKinnell & Wood designed the buildings around several atria with office space radiating to the sides of the finger-like structures to meet this goal. The parking garages were designed to blend into the surrounding area while still being visible, a technique inspired from Palladio.
The corporate headquarters building is three stories tall and consists primarily of offices and communal meeting areas. It totals 350,000 sq ft (33,000 m). The first floor exterior is done in stone with windows in the shape of french doors. The second floor uses the same stone exterior with square windows in limestone settings. The third floor is faced entirely in glass divided into squares with metal mullions.
The divisional headquarters building is laid out in the same style with three finger-like wings connected by a traverse concourse. It totals 450,000 sq ft (42,000 m). Each wing contains an atrium that is surrounded by either laboratory facilities in the two longer wings or a cafeteria and classrooms in the shorter wing. The exterior is done using the same materials at the corporate headquarters building, namely a honey colored brick and granite base, the limestone on the second level, and a copper overhanging roof that provides shades to the lower levels.
The sculptures present throughout the buildings and the surrounding garden terraces were designed by Michael Singer as part of a comprehensive site plan that saw the large open spaces on the campus designed by Morgan Wheelock and the smaller connecting spaces laid out by Richard Fleischner.
Weyerhaeuser Corporate Headquarters

The Weyerhaeuser Corporate Headquarters is a modernist building in Federal Way, Washington and the former home of timberland company Weyerhaeuser. The campus was designed by architect Edward Charles Bassett and landscape architect Peter Walker.
The campus was sold by Weyerhaeuser in 2016 when the company moved to a new office in Seattle's Pioneer Square. The property was purchased by Industrial Realty Group and renamed to Woodbridge Corporate Park.
John Deere World Headquarters

41°28′36″N 90°25′36″W﻿ / ﻿41.476774°N 90.426539°W﻿ / 41.476774; -90.426539
The John Deere World Headquarters is a complex of four buildings located on 1,400 acres (570 ha) of land at One John Deere Place, Moline, Illinois, United States. The complex serves as corporate headquarters for agricultural heavy equipment company John Deere.
The complex opened on April 20, 1964. The buildings were designed by the Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, who died before its construction was complete, only four days after he signed the contract for the newest buildings. The project was finished by architect Kevin Roche. It was built according to Deere & Company President William Hewitt's instructions using COR-TEN weathering steel—one of the first architectural applications of the material—which gave the building an earthy look as it oxidized and aged. In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, the John Deere World Headquarters was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places by the American Institute of Architects Illinois component (AIA Illinois) and was recognized by USA Today Travel magazine, as one of AIA Illinois' selections for Illinois 25 Must See Places.
Within the building are offices for over 900 staff and an auditorium with 350 seats.
The grounds are open seven days a week and are free to all. The building interior is closed to the public.
The design for the campus was created by Hideo Sasaki of Sasaki Associates landscape architecture firm. The design picked up an ASLA Classic Award in 1991 for its "archetypal corporate setting".
Georgia Power Company Corporate Headquarters

The Georgia Power Company Corporate Headquarters is a 24-story, 91 m (299 ft) skyscraper in downtown Atlanta, Georgia serving Georgia Power, a subsidiary of Southern Company. The prior Georgia Power headquarters building was in downtown Atlanta at the corner of Alabama and Forsyth streets in the former Atlanta Constitution Building.
Completed in 1981 the building utilizes 4,500 tons (4,000 metric tons) of structural steel, and its floors have a passive solar design, with each floor on the south-facing side extending 15 in (380 mm) beyond the one below. In summer, when the sun is high in the sky, each extension partially shades the windows below; in winter, when the sun is lower in the southern sky, it shines directly into the windows to assist with space heating. This design allows for the building to use nearly 60% less energy than most other buildings of the sort. Because of this incremental increase in floor size from the ground to the roof on the southern facade, the building is sometimes referred to as the "Leaning Tower of Power".
When the building opened, it featured an experimental solar thermal project on the south plaza [see "Further reading" below], which was dismantled after a few years due to maintenance costs and scarcity and expense of replacement parts. The solar project on the south plaza of the Georgia Power Company headquarters building in the early 1980s consisted of 1,482 parabolic trough (line focus) concentrating collectors with a total surface area of 23,712 square feet (2,202.9 m). Each glass-lined collector had a length of 8 feet (2.4 m) and an aperture of 2 feet (0.61 m). Pressurized water from a 6,000-US-gallon (23,000 L; 5,000 imp gal) storage tank under the plaza was cycled through the tubes in the collectors and heated to about 300 °F (149 °C) for use in the building's heating and absorption air conditioning systems.
VugaPay

VugaPay ni serivisi yo kwambukiranya imipaka ifitwe na Vuga Ltd, isosiyete yo mu Rwanda . Iremera ubucuruzi n’abakoresha guhererekanya amafaranga muri sisitemu nkuru yishyura, harimo imiyoboro yamakarita yinguzanyo, amafaranga ya terefone igendanwa na Bitcoin ukoresheje porogaramu isaba serivise, porogaramu ya terefone igendanwa, cyangwa urubuga. Yatunganije ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 5 muri 2016. Kuva mu Kuboza 2016, VugaPay itanga ubwishyu bwihuse no kuva ku imiyoboro 40 itandukanye mu Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, Niger, Malawi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Gana, Tanzaniya na Zambiya.
VugaPay ni serivisi yo kwambukiranya imipaka ituma ubucuruzi n'abakoresha bahinduranya amafaranga muri sisitemu nkuru yo kwishyura. Ikurikiza uburyo bwubucuruzi busa nka PayPal . VugaPay yisobanura nk'umufuka wa digitale. Abayikoresha biyandikisha kandi bashiraho konti batanga amakuru yibanze namakuru ya konte ya banki ukoresheje porogaramu zabo zigendanwa, USSD kuri terefone ziranga cyangwa kurubuga rwa VugaPay bashobora kubona abandi bakoze konti. Inshuti n'abakira ibikorwa mushobora kubibona mukoresheje nimero ya terefone, izina rya VugaPay, cyangwa imeri.
Umushinga wa macye macye

Ikigo cy’itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga cya MTN Rwanda ku bufatanye na Banki ya Kigali, batangije umushinga uzafasha buri muntu wese ubishaka gutunga telefone zigezweho zigendanwa (Smartphones) bijyanye n’ubushobozi bwe.
Ni umushinga wiswe ‘Macye Macye’ aho buri wese ubyifuza ashobora kwaka inguzanyo ya telefone yifuza akayihabwa, ubundi akajya yishyura macye macye yaba ku munsi, mu cyumweru cyangwa nyuma y’ukwezi bitewe n’ibyo yumva bishobora kumworohera, akabikora mu gihe cy’amezi 12.
Ubuyobozi bwa MTN bwagaragaje ko iyi gahunda igamije gufasha abakiliya bayo kubona izi telefone ndetse bikanazabafasha kubona serivise zinoze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Ni mu gihe usanga abaturage bakoresha telefone zigezweho ndetse na interineti bakiri hasi ya 25%.
Umukozi wa MTN Rwanda ushinzwe ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi Desire Ruhinguka, avuga ko ari uburyo buzafasha abifuza gutunga telefone zo muri ubwo bwoko cyangwa kugira abandi bazigurira kubigeraho bishyuye amafaranga macye macye.
Ati “Uburyo abakiriya bacu bazajya bakoresha mu kwishyura ni ubwa mobile money, biturutse ku buryo umukiriya azaba yifuje niba ari buri munsi cyangwa buri cyumweru. Ayo mafaranga azajya akurwaho nk’uko wabyifuje nk’umufatabuguzi, abakiriya bose aho bari bashobora kujya kuri telefone zabo bagakanda *182*12#, bakagenda bareba ibisabwa, icyo umufatabuguzi asabwa ni uko amenya amabwiriza arimo kugira ngo ube wakwemererwa gufata iyo telefone.”
Iyo umukiriya amaze kwiyandikisha hakurikiraho ko ajya kureba telefone yemerewe kuba yafata, biturutse ku bushobozi bwe bwo kwishyurwa, aho MTN ibubwirwa bitewe n’uko asanzwe akoresha mobile money cyangwa kugura amayinite, ari na byo bimwemera kujya mu cyiciro runaka.
Telefone umukiriya uri mu cyiciro gikiriritse ashobora guheraho n’iyo ashobora kwishyura amafaranga 230 ku munsi, 1100 ku cyumweru, cyangwa akishyura agera 7000, byose bigakorwa mu gihe cy’amezi 12.
Ni umukozi wa BK ushinzwe ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, avuga ko umwenda uzajya utangwa na BK.
Ati “Abantu bazajya bajya ku maduka ya MTN ndetse n’ahagurishyirizwa terefone bakire ubusabe bwabo, amadosiye yabo bayatuzanire nka Banki ya Kigali kugira ngo dosiye zabo zemezwe”.
Minisitiri w’Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Paula Ingabire, avuga ko nubwo hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bugamije gufasha Abanyarwanda kubona terefone zo mu bwoko bwa smartphone.
Ati “Iyi macye macye ntabwo ari yo yonyine muzabona, mu minsi iri imbere muraza kubona n’izindi gahunda dushyiraho, natwe nka Leta, kuko ni ngombwa ko dushakisha uburyo bwakorohereza umuturage kugira ngo abashe gutunga telefone. Intego ni uko nibura mu mezi 24 ari imbere dushobora kuba twageze kuri 85% by’Abanyarwanda batunze telefone zigendanwa zigezweho, uyu munsi uwo mubare ukaba uhagaze kuri 40%”.
Mu gihe u Rwanda rwaramuka rugeze kuri iyi ntego rwihaye, rwaba Igihugu cya mbere ku mugabane wa Afurika gifite umubare munini w’abaturage batunze telefone zo mu bwoko bwa Smartphones.
Urubyiruko nk'imbaraga z'igihugu

Urubyiruko nimbaraga z'igihugu kuko usanga akenshi ibinti byinshi bijyanye niterambere ry'igihugu, urubyiruko rugiramo uruhare rwinshi cyane. nkurugero twavuga kurubyiruko rwo mu Rwanda usanga hafi yabose bariteje imbere binyuze mumirimo itandukanye harimo: ubworozi, ubuhinzi, ubuhanzi, ubujyeni, ndetse nindi mishinga myinshi yabateza imbere nyuma bikagirira igihugu akamaro muburyo butandukanye.
Twavuga wenda nko kuba hari urubyiruko ruzi ubujyeni nko gushushanya usanga bituma haza bamukera rugendo bishura amadovise akifashishwa muguteza imbere igihugu. nanone kurubyiruko rukora ibijyanye n'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi usanga bituma igihugu gihora kihagije mubukungu ndetse abaturage bakabona iryo yuzuye harimo nibituruka kumatungo.
Mu Rwanda urubyiruko rwiteje imbere kuko usanga ibyo turya bihingwa n'urubyiruko, iyo bigeze ku isoko bicuruzwa n'urubyiruko, iyo mureba ikoranabuhanga, mobile money, aba agent bose n'urubyiruko, munzego za leta abenshi usanga ari urubyiruko n'abanyamakuru usanga ari urubyiruko kandi n'abaganga , abaforomo usanga ari urubyiruko.
nanone urubyiruko rufasha mukurwanya SIDA bakanakora umuganda bigatuma igihugu gihorana isuku. Nanone usanga iyo urubyiruko ruhari bahanga udushya bityo bigatuma lete ibona imisoro, ikifashishwa muguteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.
Umubyeyi Sharifa

Umubyeyi Sharifa ni rwiyemezamirimo w'umunyarwandakazi ukora inkweto yagize igitekerezo cyo kwikorera nyuma yuko atakaje akazi kubera COVID 19 muri guma murugo niho yabonye umwanya wo gutekereza ikindi cyintu yakora cyamubyarira inyungu kurubu akaba afite inzu ikora inkweto yitwa Ceka uburyo ikoramo umukiriya yerekana inkweto ashaka bakazimukorera cyangwa bagahimba nizindi. Umubyeyi nyuma yo gushinga Ceka ikorera i gikondo yashatse abari basanzwe badoda inkweto kumuhanda arabatoza batangira gukorana kinyamwuga kurubu Umubyeyi avugako bahisemo kujya bakora inkweto abakiriya bashaka kugirango borohereze abajya kuzigura hanze.Umubyeyi akomeza avugako imbogamizi zihari ari ukugera kubantu bataba muri kigali kandi umwihariko wizi nkweto nuko zitandukanye nizisanzwe kw'isoko zikaba zigura hagati 14000 Rwfkugeza kuri 20000 Rwf iz'abagore naho iz'abagabo ni 20000 Rwf kugeza 30000 Rwf.
Mobile Money

Mobile Money is a mobile payments system based on accounts held by a mobile operator and accessible from subscribers' mobile phones. The conversion of cash into electronic value (and vice versa) happens at retail stores (or agents). All transactions are authorised and recorded in real-time using SMS.
In 2008, a Ugandan software developer named Ronald Egesa of Mobitrix Uganda Ltd was reported by the leading newspapers to have developed the country's first mobile phone bank that he called SmartCash It was reported to be a network independent service.
In 2009, GSMA made a grant to Safaricom to support the development of a social transfer payment project via M-Pesa.
M-PESA was developed by Vodafone and first deployed by its Kenyan affiliate Safaricom. In May 2012, there were over 15 million customers of M-PESA in Kenya.
Mobile country code

The ITU-T Recommendation E.212 defines mobile country codes (MCC) as well as mobile network codes (MNC).
The mobile country code consists of three decimal digits and the mobile network code consists of two or three decimal digits (for example: MNC of 001 is not the same as MNC of 01). The first digit of the mobile country code identifies the geographic region as follows (the digits 1 and 8 are not used):
An MCC is used in combination with an MNC (a combination known as an "MCC/MNC tuple") to uniquely identify a mobile network operator (carrier) using the GSM (including GSM-R), UMTS, LTE, and 5G public land mobile networks. Some but not all CDMA, iDEN, and satellite mobile networks are identified with an MCC/MNC tuple as well. For WiMAX networks, a globally unique Broadband Operator ID can be derived from the MCC/MNC tuple. TETRA networks use the mobile country code from ITU-T Recommendation E.212 together with a 14-bit binary mobile network code (T-MNC) where only values between 0 and 9999 are used. However, a TETRA network may be assigned an E.212 network code as well. Some network operators do not have their own radio access network at all. These are called mobile virtual network operators (MVNO) and are marked in the tables as such. Note that MVNOs without their own MCC/MNC (that is, they share the MCC/MNC of their host network) are not listed here.
The following tables attempt to provide a complete list of mobile network operators. Country information, including ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes is provided for completeness. Mostly for historical reasons, one E.212 MCC may correspond to multiple ISO country codes (e.g., MCC 362 corresponds to BQ, CW, and SX). Some operators also choose to use an MCC outside the geographic area that it was assigned to (e.g. Digicel uses the Jamaica MCC throughout the Caribbean). ITU-T updates an official list of mobile network codes in its Operational Bulletins which are published twice a month. ITU-T also publishes complete lists: as of January 2024 list issued on 15 November 2023 was current, having all MCC/MNC before 15 November 2023. The official list is often incomplete as national MNC authorities do not forward changes to the ITU in a timely manner. The official list does not provide additional details such as bands and technologies and may not list disputed territories such as Abkhazia or Kosovo.
IHS Towers

IHS Towers is one of the largest independent owners, operators and developers of shared communications infrastructure in the world, with operations across Africa, Latin America and the Middle East. It is the third largest independent multinational tower company in the world.
Founded by Sam Darwish in Lagos, Nigeria, in 2001, IHS specializes in building and operating communication infrastructure throughout emerging markets. The company launched colocation services in 2009, and had acquired MTN’s tower portfolios in Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, Zambia and Rwanda by 2014.
Following the completion of a sale and leaseback agreement with the mobile network operator Zain in Kuwait, and the acquisition of Cell Site Solutions in February 2020, IHS Towers expanded beyond Africa, operating across three continents. It is one of the world’s fastest growing tower operators, owning and managing over 40,000 towers in 10 countries, including Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Egypt, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Zambia in Africa; Brazil, Colombia in Latin America; and Kuwait in the Middle East.
IHS was listed on the NYSE in October 2021 in what was noted as the largest U.S. listing of a company with an African heritage.
The company operates six business segments: colocation and lease amendments; new sites; inbuilding solutions, or distributed antenna system (DAS); small cell; fiber connectivity; and rural telephony.
In November 2021, IHS expanded its fiber offering and closed its acquisition of a 51% stake in FiberCo Solucoes de Infraestrutura from TIM Brasil. In June 2022, IHS acquired MTN South Africa’s towers.
IHS increased its use of solar energy and hybrid power systems to reduce its overall emissions; by December 2020, over 45% of its African operations had solar power available. In October 2022, IHS published its "Carbon Reduction Roadmap", a strategy for decreasing Scope 1 and 2 emissions by approximately 50% by 2030.
Mobile network operators (MNO)s that IHS works with include: MTN, Orange, Airtel, Etisalat, Millicom, Zain, Claro, TIM, Telefônica and Vivo.
Along with its founding partners, UBC, IHS is supported by a group of international shareholders including Emerging Capital Partners, International Finance Corporation, Wendel, Goldman Sachs, African Infrastructure Investment Managers, Investec, the IFC’s Global Infrastructure Fund, (FMO) Dutch development bank, Korea Investment Corporation, and Singapore sovereign wealth fund, GIC.
The IHS Board includes Jeb Bush, who heads the governance committee; Ursula Burns, the former Xerox CEO and the first Black woman to lead a Fortune 500 company, who also sits on the Uber and Nestle boards; and Carolina Lacerda, the former head of investments banking of UBS in Brazil.
IHS competitors in Africa include Helios Towers and American Tower Corporation.
Equity Bank Rwanda Limited

Equity Bank Rwanda Limited (EBRL), is a commercial bank in Rwanda. The bank is licensed by the National Bank of Rwanda, the central bank and national banking regulator.
EBRL is a medium-sized financial services provider in Rwanda, with an estimated total asset valuation of about US$363.39 million (RWF:366.39 billion), as of 31 March 2021. The shareholders' equity was US$52.42 million (RWF: 52.86 billion).
The bank was granted a banking license by the National Bank of Rwanda, in 2011 and commenced banking services in the fourth quarter of 2011. Rwanda was the fourth East African country where the Equity Bank Group has opened a subsidiary. Operations in Tanzania commenced during the first quarter of 2012. The bank group maintains financial services subsidiaries in Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo Uganda and Tanzania. Operations in Burundi are planned to begin in the next five years.
According to the New Times Rwanda, Equity Bank Rwanda received the Bank of the Year-Rwanda 2020 award by The Banker during the Bank of the Year Awards. In 2020 the bank rebranded to Equity Rwanda as it diversified into insurance, it began by being an insurance brokerage firm.
Equity Bank Rwanda Limited is a 100 percent subsidiary of the Equity Group Holdings Limited. Headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, Equity Group Holdings Limited is the largest financial services provider in East Africa. As of 30 September 2021, Equity Group Holdings' asset base was valued at over US$10.2 billion (KES:1.12 Trillion), with shareholders' equity in excess of US$3.83 billion (KES:339.44 billion) . At this time, the group's customer base was estimated at over 14 million in the five East African countries that it served, making it the largest commercial bank on the African continent, by customer numbers.
On 30 November 2023, Equity Group Holdings paid US$47 million to acquire 99.125 percent shares of stock of Cogebanque. More minority shareholders agreed to sell under the original contract price executed in June 2023. Under a separate agreement, Equity Group agreed to buy the Cogebanque headquarters building for KSh1.4 billion (US$9.2 million) within one year from the completion of the transaction.
In January 2024, following the acquisition of 99.8 percent of Cogebanque, Equity Group began the process of merging Cogebanque with Equity Bank Rwanda. The process is expected to last six months and will lead to the new combined bank, known as Equity Bank Rwanda, with 47 brick-and-motor branches, 56 ATMs, and 6,000 banking agents. The combined entity will employ about 700 staff.
Equity Bank Rwanda Limited maintains the following branches, as of January 2024.
The companies that compose the Equity Group Holdings Limitedinclude but are not limited to the following:
The stock of Equity Group Holdings Limited is traded on the Nairobi Stock Exchange, under the symbol: EQTY. On Thursday 18 June 2009, the Group's stock cross listed on the Uganda Securities Exchange (USE), and started trading that day, under the symbol: EBL. Equity Bank Rwanda started trading at the Rwanda Stock Exchange in 2015 under the symbol EQTY.
MTN Rwanda

MTN Rwandacell Plc, commonly referred to as MTN Rwanda, is the largest telecommunications company in Rwanda, with an estimated 7 million subscribers, accounting for 62 percent market share, as of 30 July 2023.
MTN Rwanda was established in 1998 during the reconstruction of the Rwanda economy in the aftermath of the genocide.
It is a subsidiary of MTN Group, a multinational telecommunications group connecting about 232 million people in 22 countries across Africa and the Middle East, as of 2016.
In May 2021, the shares of stock of MTN Rwanda were listed on the Rwanda Stock Exchange. This impelled the closure of Crystal Telecom Rwanda, owned by the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF), the party of Paul Kagame which had been a vehicle for the "public" to own shares in MTN.
As of 31 December 2022, the shareholding of the stock of MTN Rwanda was as illustrated in the table below.
In 2023, the company marked its 25th year of existence by planting 25,000 in Nyarugenge District, as part of the parent MTN Group's ambition to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040.
As of February 2022, the chairman of MTN Rwanda was Faustin K. Mbundu, an independent, non executive director. The CEO/Managing Director, as of January 2024, is Mapula Bodibe.
The headquarters of MTN Rwandacell Plc are located at MTN Centre, Nyarutarama, Kigali, Rwanda. This location is in one of the upscale suburbs of the city of Kigali, the national capital. The geographical coordinates of the headquarters of MTN Rwanda are 1°56'27.0"S 30°06'13.0"E (Latitude:-1.940833; Longitude:30.103611).
01°56′27″S 30°06′13″E﻿ / ﻿1.94083°S 30.10361°E﻿ / -1.94083; 30.10361
广场舞

广场舞，或称广场健身舞，是一種行進間有氧健身操，是居民自發地以健身為目的在廣場、院壩等開敞空間上進行的富有韻律的舞蹈，通常使用由在大陆的流行民谣、流行音乐等歌曲重混后的电子舞曲作为伴奏，多为徒手健身，也有一小部分手持轻器械，近年被批评嚴重擾民。
广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍，参与者多为經歷過文革世代的中老年人，因此也被视为是一种中国的社会现象。在中国，跳广场舞的中老年婦女经广泛宣传被冠以“广场舞大妈”的名号。而对于广场舞的确切研究，无论在社会学界还体育界目前还没有达成共识。因为广场舞中的高分贝音乐会造成噪音滋扰，许多小区业主及居民反对在小区中进行广场舞；广场舞参与者也逐渐使用无线耳机以避免高音扰民。
关于广场舞和类似活动的起源说法众多，有研究者甚至将其历史追溯至古代的祭祀活动。其中一种说法是，有文字记载的广场舞可以追溯至战国晚期，是古代统治阶级用来进行宗教祭祀的一种形式和手段，是原始生活和古代社会最为经常的智力活动之一。《管子·轻重己》曾记载“以春日至始，数九十二日，谓之夏至，而麦熟。天子祀于太宗，其盛以麦……”另一种说法是，广场舞起源自近代海外舞蹈的发展。还有人认为广场舞是文革时期忠字舞的延伸。而广场舞中最得到中華人民共和國国家体育总局推荐和推广的佳木斯快乐舞步则是根据秧歌舞的灵感而编排的。
2015年3月23日，中华人民共和国国家体育总局宣布，将在全国范围内推出由专家创编、适合不同人群的12套广场健身操舞优秀作品，并对其进行推广和培训，其中包括《小苹果》和《最炫民族风》两首脍炙人口的歌曲。
有研究者以武汉市为例，对中国大陆的广场舞活动进行了研究，认为参与广场舞者大部分年龄在45至65岁之间的中老年人，属于中年人和年轻的老年人群体，65岁以上的参与广场舞的老年人并不多。在广场舞的参与者以女性居多。同时，参与广场舞的中老年人中，有八成的参与者表示喜欢跳广场舞，而他们参与广场舞的动机又各不一样，以健身目的居多。中老年人参与广场舞具有练习次数多、持续时间长的特点。
广场舞对场地设施要求不高，一般选择在社区广场、公园等空地上进行。这类活动由于基本无可能涉及向公众传达特定议题，事实上是少数无须获得管制机构“批准”的活动。广场舞的舞种多，参与费用低，对于一般参与者也没技巧要求，因此在中老年群体中很受欢迎。中老年人对健康的科学认知程度并不高，但对体育锻炼和广场舞的认知情况良好。
根据问卷调查与统计，练习广场舞能有效帮助中老年人预防和减少疾病的发生率，在生理上减轻了练习者的身体痛苦，进而在经济上减轻了中老年人的医疗负担。同时，通过长期练习广场舞，许多中老年受访者表示在心理上也更加健康。广场舞练习时多数情况下有指导员，但指导员专业水平不齐，无法对广场舞练习者的健康状况进行科学的分析与指导。
有评论表示，广场舞风靡在中国大陆的风靡，改变了人们对汉族不能歌善舞的印象。2014年访问广州的悉尼市市长阁下（英语：Lord Mayor of Sydney）有认为广场舞有助于激活城市公共空间，甚至考虑将之移植悉尼。
广场舞主要存在噪声扰民的争议。广场舞的音乐设备声效分贝高，广场舞活动时间一长，对周围的住户和游客会造成噪声滋扰。而此类活动由于并无特别传播讯息的目的，亦非与城市风貌管制存在较大利益冲突，市政部门少有强力执法的诱因，使居民与广场舞参与者之间的矛盾愈演愈烈。2013年起“广场舞”、“广场舞大妈”等都成为网络搜索热门词汇。此外，大规模的广场舞被指可能加重社区不同群体间的矛盾，据媒体报道中国大陆各地的广场舞参与者因可能滋扰周边居民而且官方无作出必要措施，受困扰的居民多会以泼粪、藏獒饲养者放犬袭击、鸣枪恐吓、拉带刺铁丝网等以示不满。 2013年，武汉市、福州市、长沙市等地相继出现向广场舞场地被泼粪的事件。
2013年有华人大妈在纽约市日落公园跳广场舞，因周围居民投诉其制造噪音，被警察拘捕。2014年在莫斯科红场也被警察制止。
目前有昆明市公安局就广场舞可能扰民问题表示，如警员执法时屡次对对方警告无效，警方可以依据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第五十八条“违反关于社会生活噪音污染防治的法律规定、制造噪声干扰他人正常生活的、处警告，警告后不改正的、处二百元以上五百元以下罚款进行处罚。”条文对跳广场舞扰民者采取行动。
而在2018年4月3日上午，澳門祐漢公園有兩名58歲和66歲女性廣場舞參與者被附近居民以氣槍打傷，此事亦反映了廣場舞在港澳地區構成擾民的情況。另外，現場消息稱，20多日前曾有人持氣槍衝上祐漢公園舞台，開槍射向跳舞的大媽，導致兩人腳部受傷流血，又揚言不准她們佔地唱紅歌，事後有人被警方帶走調查。至於是次事件是否與上宗有關聯，有待警方進一步調查。事後，治安警察局派員到公園巡邏以及勸導公園使用者注意聲浪，遵守噪音管制時段及公園設施使用等規定。民政總署於事後決定撥出祐漢活動中心的多功能室，供大媽在室內進行唱歌跳舞，紓解附近居民受噪音困擾。其後亦派員於祐漢街市公園唱歌及跳舞的市民會面，並介紹祐漢活動中心的設施以及有關申請使用的方法，鼓勵市民使用活動中心進行唱歌及跳舞等活動，大部份人士態度積極，表示會嘗試轉換至活動中心，同時於公園增貼告示提醒市民，若產生滋擾噪音可能會被檢控。
广场舞也被某些人蔑称为绝经舞，品味低俗。
街舞

街舞（英語：Street Dance），稱為街頭舞蹈，是嘻哈文化的元素之一因为其表演场地主要为街邊、广场上等非正式场合而得到了街舞的名稱，現今也是很多人在街頭表演。除了自行表演外，街舞者之间还会组织鬪舞。虽然很少有机会可以在剧院中演出，但是有很多商家在搞促销时或是在广告中会邀请街舞團體表演以增进现场气氛。很多流行乐歌手，以及有些饒舌歌手都需要表演街舞。
起源於1970年美國紐約市南布朗克斯與哈林區，剛開始以家庭派對的方式進行，來自牙買加的克萊夫坎貝爾 (Clive Campbell) 也就是DJ Kool Herc在布朗克斯區舉辦首次嘻哈派對。於1971年某次派對中DJ Kool Herc以James brown的單曲give it up or turn it loose及get up on the good foot等曲目 重複疊拍方式造就了break beats而當時出來跳舞的男女均統稱為B-boy或是B-girl是根據嘻哈文化創始人Afrika Bambaataa及Richard“Crazy Legs”Colón的說法，尤其是「get up on the good foot」這首歌讓當時受歡迎人們在客廳、走廊和各種聚會上都會模仿詹姆斯·布朗(James Brown)的跳舞動作。
对街舞的分类有若干种不同的看法，比如按动作节奏可以分为：
《Breakin'（英语：Breakin'）》（在英國也稱為Breakin' ，在其他地區也稱為Breakin'84 ）1984年上映，是有關美国西岸街舞的電影。
《熱街小子》（英語：Beat Street）1984年上映，是有关美國紐約街舞的電影。
紀錄片《街舞狂潮》 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）2010年10月1日在台灣上映，獲第四十七屆金馬獎最佳紀錄片獎。
香港街舞電影《狂舞派》於2013年8月公映。
中國電影《熱烈》於2023年7月28日公映，講述一位資深街舞舞者和一位夢想成為職業街舞舞者的年輕人的故事。
台中政治人物簡孟軒領軍的典躍舞團，開始嘗試融合街舞與現代舞的表現方式，以人生、宗教的探討為主題，進入劇場做演出。
小苹果 (歌曲)

小苹果（英語：Little Apple）是中國音樂組合筷子兄弟於2014年5月29日发布的作品 ，该曲是筷子兄弟和屈菁菁主演的电影《老男孩之猛龙过江》的宣传曲。因网络改编而走红。
《小苹果》的创作初衷是向复古迪斯科致敬，曲風輕快，旋律易記，而歌詞中的「苹果」是人们鍾愛的水果之一，用苹果比喻珍爱的人很贴切。
音樂影片（MV）由南韓舞蹈明星裴瑟琪助刀，展示了一些广场舞的镜头，筷子兄弟並交织了数个关乎爱情和浪漫的小故事，包括舊約伊甸園亚当與夏娃偷喫禁果、美人魚情人的移情別戀、韓戰軍人與愛人的生離死別及整容失敗等。MV中广场舞也赢得了大众的强烈反响。
2014年10月15日，南韓經紀公司MBK娛樂宣布旗下女子團體T-ara翻唱此歌曲韓文版本，並於同年11月24日由MBK娛樂和KT音樂以數位下載形式發行。 2014年12月23日，發行《Little Apple》實體專輯。
2015年12月在台灣曾有一位就讀台南高商應用外語科一年級女學生鐘昱旋花了一個上午的時間自己創作出改編版的「中國歷史版小蘋果」，由於歌詞朗朗上口，於三分鐘內便能讓所有人理解中國歷史的來龍去脈，該影片立即在網路上瘋傳。
2021年上映的春节档电影《人潮汹涌》推广曲《新的一年》中，融入了《小苹果》的旋律。
该歌曲在中国大陆为广场舞的主要配乐。2015年3月23日，《小苹果》被中国国家体育总局成为广场舞的推荐曲目。
秧歌舞

秧歌舞，又稱扭秧歌，是中國北方最具代表性的其中一種民間舞蹈形式，也是一種集體歌舞藝術。秧歌舞的舞隊十多人至百人組成，扮成歷史故事、神話傳說和現實生活中的人物邊舞邊走，隨著鼓聲節奏，會變換各種隊形。人們還會手拿扇子伴随着鼓、镲、唢呐、锣这些乐器演奏出来的音乐而有规律的舞动手里的扇子和步伐。
每逢重大節日，例如新年等，城鄉都組織隊，拜年問好，互相祝福、娛樂。另外，不同的村鄰之間還會扭起秧歌互相訪拜，比歌賽舞，可見扭秧歌對古代農民來說是多麼重要。
這一切促使扭秧歌成為大型群眾性娛樂，歡慶，宣傳的主要形式。因為秧歌內容形式多樣又富於變化；再加上扭秧歌舞蹈動態豐富，面容扭曲浮誇，使看秧歌的人目瞪口呆，因而受中國北方人的歡迎。
秧歌舞起源於農業勞動，人們在田間辛苦插秧、耕耘，耘田的勞動，以敲鑼打鼓，用來助興，其實早在宋代就有農事中唱秧歌的記載。後來人們不斷豐富發展，將農民們勞動之余自娛自樂的形式，歌舞都統稱為秧歌。現在廣義的秧歌大致有三種類型：
狹義的秧歌只指秧歌舞。之後扭秧歌更發展成為一種唱腔和舞姿，但又因各地地理環境的差異，群眾感覺，而表現出不同的風格特色。例如陝北秧歌健壯明朗，自由奔放，東北秧歌生動活潑、幽默俏麗，山東秧歌豪邁粗獷、舒展大度等。
1942年，毛澤東「在延安文藝座談會上的講話」中強調文藝為工農兵服務，在延安掀起了「延安新秧歌運動」，因此產生「新秧歌」舞。
現在的秧歌舞樣式除了保留了傳統的扭、高蹺、腰鼓、花棍、旱船，又加進了現代的舞蹈、滑雪舞、扇子舞、燈舞等。秧歌的音樂由原來傳統的中樂，如嗩吶、鑼鼓、鈸等，發展到電子樂及不同的高科技樂器。音樂的旋律不僅僅有原來的秧歌調，還加入了民樂合奏、搖滾樂等。
中國舞

中國舞是指中國傳統的舞蹈。在五千年以前，就已經在中國出現了原始舞蹈。現在主要分為古典舞和民俗舞兩大類。古典舞包括宮廷舞蹈以及貴族、士人宴會中的舞蹈，按照功能又可分為雅舞和雜舞，雅舞用於國家大祭，是禮儀用舞，雜舞則是用作娛樂。民俗舞是民間舞蹈，包括民間信仰中的祭祀舞蹈、節日舞蹈、日常自娛舞蹈等。
中国舞能說是以中华幾千年來的文化而誕生的。表現的手法主要是「手、眼、身、法」「形、神、勁、律」，「圓、擰、傾、曲」。圓則以東方的『圓為美』哲學為主流，即為不管是立的圓、平的、八字的圓，都圍繞在舞蹈當中；擰則包含身體上的擰動；傾就是身體上的傾斜；曲從中國考古出土的文物中來看，歷朝歷代的舞蹈相當喜用身體曲線的格式，例如三道彎、翹袖折腰等。
中國舞有「欲右先左、欲左先右、欲上先下、欲下先上」的法則，都締造中國舞不同的韻律與美感。舞蹈者必須掌握剛柔並濟、虛實相生才能展現中國舞蹈精髓，形成了中國舞的獨特之處。它与中国其它的艺术有着内在相同之处：对比或相生相克的表现手法；取自民间对神佛的敬仰。舞蹈中，始终贯穿着“静中有动、动中有静”，或“逢冲必靠、欲左先右、逢开必合、欲前先后”等对比的手法，好似中国园林艺术，始终有着“小中见大、大中见微”、“曲径通幽”、“别有洞天”的做法。
中國古典舞共有「身韻」、「身法」、「技巧」三大元素。中國古典舞的「技巧」，以跳、翻、轉等諸多高難度動作，起初是將武術、戰場搏擊等方法延伸運用至宮廷舞蹈，「武為主、文為輔」，而歷經各種表演形式與歷朝歷代的演變而逐漸「文」化，即形成古典舞的「技巧」。「身韵」是指文化承傳所形成的特有民族韻味，強調內涵的氣韻、呼吸、意念、神韻以及內心情感。比如以“三圓”運動為基礎的運動路線、以腰為軸的“提、沉、沖、靠、含、腆、移、旁提”等等，這些基本元素賦予中國古典舞豐富的表現力及可塑性，能深度刻畫動作以及內心情感。並以形、劲、神、律诸要素来表現，达到「形神兼备、内外统一、身心并用」「以神领形、以形传神」。「形未动，神先领，形已止，神不止」恰恰表述了「身法」（形、劲、律）与「神韵」，所以训练「身法」与陶冶「神韵」的方法统称为「身韵」，是中国古典舞的艺术灵魂所在。“神韵”是依托“身法”，即身外部的技法，表达了整个舞蹈的含义。而在佛教传入中国后，佛法开讲、天女散花等妙境也一次次的通过故事及雕塑、绘画得以在世间广泛流传。敦煌石窟中飞天凌空飞舞的壁画，灵动传神；吴道子“天衣飞动”画境，如有神助。天人之姿，天人之舞，也成了中国古典舞蹈的至境。
中國古典舞很多曲目，直接来自石窟的佛像、古代陶艺上的传说、神话故事等等。表演者自身对神佛的敬仰之意，素养、善良纯洁的心态等，直接影响着舞蹈本身的感染力。
中國舞有專門的服飾，一般為漢服式樣，但古典舞的服飾與生活上的漢服有一定差異。雅舞的服飾形制有一定規格，歷朝皆有差異。雜舞及民俗舞服飾則沒有嚴格規定。雜舞的舞衣為有些舞衣袖子特別長或配有水袖，也常配以披帛，服飾較多變化，常見的道具有扇、傘等。民俗舞則多是古代民眾的日常勞動服裝，清代之前為漢服，清代之後受剃髮易服則影響後，民俗舞服裝亦因而改變，現代部份舞者恢復穿著漢服，也有舞者穿著現代設計具中國元素的服裝。
舞蹈常用伴乐的，雅舞配合雅樂，雜舞則用俗樂，民俗舞則用民間音樂，但有些民俗舞蹈並沒有音樂伴奏。
中國舞蹈影響到漢字文化圈其他國家即日本、朝鮮、越南、琉球等地，這些地區的傳統舞蹈都是從中國引進舞蹈藝術一直持續發展。
舞蹈

舞蹈是表演艺术的一種，由一連串的動作組成，可能是即興的，也有可能是刻意編排。而這些動作有美学上的價值，也常常有象征性。舞蹈可以依其動作編排、動作劇目（英语：repertoire of contention）、歷史時期（英语：History of dance）或是其起源來分類。
在舞蹈上，需要區分表演性舞蹈（英语：Concert dance）和參與性舞蹈（英语：Participation dance），不過這兩種分類有時也有重疊之處。兩種舞蹈都有其特別的功能，可能是社交、儀式舞蹈（英语：ceremonial dance）、競技（英语：competitive dance）、情色、戰舞、神聖（英语：sacred dance）/宗教敬拜（英语：liturgical dance）。有些活動也有一些類似舞蹈的特點，例如武術、体操、競技啦啦隊、花样滑冰、花样游泳、行進樂隊等。
表演性舞蹈（performance dance）也稱戲劇性舞蹈（Theatrical dance）或音樂廳舞蹈（concert dance），是刻意呈現的演出，一般是在舞台上由舞者進行的表演。一般會有其敘事、可能配合默劇、服飾（英语：Dance costumes）及佈景，也有可能配合音樂伴奏的詮釋（英语：Interpretive dance），這些多半是編排過的。這種舞的例子有西方的芭蕾舞、現代舞、印度古典式舞蹈以及日本歌舞劇（日语：歌劇）。表演性舞蹈也有可能配合歌剧或是其他的音樂劇一起出現。
參與性舞蹈（Participatory dance）可能是民族舞蹈、社交舞或群舞（英语：group dance）（例如排舞（英语：Line dance）、圓圈舞（英语：Circle dance）、鎖鏈型舞蹈、方塊舞或舞伴舞，是大家以共同的目的所進行的舞蹈，目的可能是因為社交、體能鍛煉、娛樂等目的，不是為了讓其他人觀看而進行的。這種舞很少有敘事。其至單人舞也有可能只是為了使舞者自身滿足而跳。參與性舞蹈中，一般參與者會有相同的動作和步伐，不過在電子舞曲的銳舞中，舞者可能會是free dance（英语：free dance），不追求和周圍的協調。有些文化中可能會在參與性舞蹈中，將一些嚴格的限制放低，例如男性、女性及小孩可以參與舞蹈。
在人類文明起源前，舞蹈在儀式、禮儀、慶典和娛樂方面都十分重要。考古提供舞蹈的痕跡，例如9000年前在印度的賓姆貝特卡的岩石壁畫和公元前3300年埃及墓壁畫描繪的繪畫舞蹈人物。
中国在五千年以前就已經出現了舞蹈，產生於奴隸社會，發展到秦漢之際已形成一定特色：長袖細腰、飄逸輕盈、技藝並重、剛柔相濟。魏晉南北朝以來中外樂舞的大交流以及唐代帝王的重視，楊貴妃等舞蹈家的出現，使中國表演性舞蹈空前繁榮。
宋元明清以後，中國的表演性舞蹈逐漸融入戲曲，成為塑造角色、表達情感、展示劇情的戏曲化舞蹈。
中華人民共和國建立後，作為獨立的劇場藝術的舞蹈日益完善和成熟起來。
每一個舞蹈有它的主題，而這主題也要進行發展和變化。這和音樂的情形是很相似的。
中國舞蹈有一個明顯的特點，那就是「構圖」的對稱性，左邊的人做了一種姿勢，右邊的人也做一種相應的姿勢。舞蹈的三要素是指表情（不單是臉部的表情，是全身的表情）、節奏和構圖。中國舞蹈的表情和節奏各有特點，但特徵最顯著的是構圖。這種構圖在舞蹈中叫做「對稱的平衡」。
根據舞蹈的功能、用途，可分「實用舞蹈」（自娛）與「表演舞蹈」（娛人）兩大類；每大類下，再根據「時間」分為傳統與流行，共計即四類； 然後可再往下細分但無論那一個分類方法，其界線均已模糊，分類表示如下。
以健身、怡情、益智、表現為目的，往往參與者即舞者兼觀眾，可不必觀眾。
以表演或欣賞為目的，參與者分為演出者及觀眾。
[在维基数据编辑]
金晨

金晨（1990年9月5日—），山东省济南市人，中國大陸女演員，畢業於北京舞蹈学院2007級中国民族民间舞系。2011年因出演《七種武器之孔雀翎》而正式成為演員，同年與黎諾懿於舞蹈節目《舞動奇跡》第三季中拍擋，奪得總決賽冠軍。
金晨是回族人，出身于济南市中区泺源回民小区，曾入读济南胜利大街小学，因父母皆是舞蹈教師，金晨自幼對舞蹈產生巨大興趣。金晨6歲起跟隨父親習舞，10歲時考入上海市舞蹈学校，現稱上海戲劇學院附屬舞蹈學校，為其舞蹈功底打好基礎。2007年，金晨考入北京舞蹈学院。
2008年，參演北京奧運會開幕式。
2009年，以自編傣族舞作品《花兒》參演第九屆桃李杯舞蹈大賽，獲得中国民族民间舞Ａ级青年组优秀表演奖。同年12月起開始參與多項廣告雜誌拍攝，更有主持及舞蹈編導之經驗。
2014年，离开经纪公司天光地影，签约唐人影视。2015年，参演的网络剧《无心法师》热播，收获观众关注。
2017年3月，向唐人影视提起解约诉讼，一审二审皆败诉，解约失败。和公司打官司期间，被雪藏无戏可拍，同时还要面对不利舆论，她一度怀疑自己患上了抑郁症。
2019年，加入经纪公司泰洋川禾。2020年，凭借综艺《乘风破浪的姐姐》和电视剧《隐秘而伟大》重新获得热度。2022年后，名字不再出现在泰洋川禾官网名单上。
2016年8月，與鄧倫戀情曝光。2017年分手。2019年，與台灣明星董又霖交往。同年分手。
北京舞蹈学院

北京舞蹈学院位于中国北京海淀区紫竹院公园北侧，1954年9月6日成立。被誉为“舞蹈家摇篮”，是中国规模最大的舞蹈教育的最高学府，世界知名的舞蹈院校。中央芭蕾舞团和东方歌舞团的前身都诞生在此。该校和北京电影学院、中央戏剧学院、上海戲劇學院、中国人民解放军艺术学院是中国五大培养演艺人材的学校。
学院涵盖舞蹈表演、舞蹈编导、舞蹈史论及相关的戏剧影视美术设计、公共事业管理等共十四个专业方向。
(专业附文化教学科)
著名舞蹈艺术家
舞蹈教育家
中青年舞蹈艺术家
裕容齡

裕容齡（英語：Nellie Yu；1882年—1973年1月16日），又被称为壽山郡主、山壽郡主，漢軍正白旗人，中國舞蹈家，年少時接觸近代日本與西方文化，對於西洋舞蹈尤為愛好，對中國劇曲藝術頗為研究，善於相容並敘，創作出中國傳統風格的舞蹈作品。
由於曾飾演《玫瑰與蝴蝶》中的蝴蝶仙子，而聲名大噪，因此「蝴蝶舞后」之名不脛而走。
裕容齡特殊的家庭環境和個人條件，成為傳播西方舞蹈文化的使者，而她表演的這些舞蹈在中國近代舞蹈史上具有開拓性的地位。
容齡出生光緒八年（1882年），漢軍正白旗人，其父裕庚是清朝的官員，家族本姓徐，以随名姓的方式称裕容齡。
14歲時，由於父親出任清朝駐日本公使，她也跟隨父親到日本。在日期間，學習音樂、外交禮節、美術插花還有古典歌舞，不過她對於舞蹈特別感到有興趣，父母於是讓她進行正規的舞蹈訓練。
18歲時，父親改任清朝駐法國公使，容齡與一家人，前往當時歐洲文化藝術中心—法國巴黎。由於這時的容齡已是青年女子，她也跟著父母出席各種社交場合。在這樣的環境之下，她與姊姊裕德齡認識不少法國貴族和上流社會人士，也因而受到歐洲文學、音樂、繪畫、雕塑的薰陶。
在一次偶然的機會，容齡與姊姊出席美國舞蹈家伊莎朵拉·鄧肯的演出，她對於這次的演出難以忘懷，年少就特別鍾情於舞蹈的容齡，於是鼓起勇氣找鄧肯，表明想要學習舞蹈，鄧肯見到她有舞蹈天賦，乃同意收她為徒。
在鄧肯的執教下，容齡的舞蹈技術有了很大的進步。同時，鄧肯要求個性解放、追求自由的思想也對她產生深遠的影響。之後，容齡接受鄧肯的邀請，參與舞臺劇的公演，飾演希臘神話芭蕾劇中的一些角色，但是沒有想到受到父母的強烈反對。父親認為這是敗壞風氣、有辱家門。不過，容齡始終堅持到底，父母只好默許她參與公演，還同意她進入法國國立歌劇院接受正規的芭蕾舞訓練。後來，容齡又進入巴黎音樂舞蹈院繼續深造。
20歲時，容齡學有所成，在巴黎公開演出《玫瑰與蝴蝶》、《希臘舞》、《奧菲利亞》、《水仙女》、《西班牙舞》等等舞臺劇，在歐洲舞壇頗受佳評。
1903年，由於父親駐法公使任期已滿，容齡隨著父親回到中國，擁有旅歐背景的她，與姊姊德齡很快被推薦入宮，擔任慈禧太后的御前女官與翻譯，入宮之前，她認真學習宮中的繁文縟節，並且識諳在心，入宮之後，鮮少出錯，也陪伴慈禧太后接待外國使宮夫人，擔任英語和法語翻譯。久而久之，容齡便得到慈禧太后的寵信，她便順勢請求淮許自己在宮内排練舞蹈。
此後的三年，為容齡一生舞蹈創作最豐富、表演最頻繁的時期。她創作表演有《劍舞》、《扇子舞》、《菩薩舞》、《荷花仙子舞》、《如意舞》等幾個知名的宮廷舞蹈作品，這些作品為中國傳統形式的舞蹈作品，靈感源自於中國民間舞蹈和劇曲藝術。此外，容齡也表演自己學過的西方舞蹈，如《西班牙舞》和《希臘舞》等等，這些表演也受到慈禧太后和宮廷人員的喜愛。
日后有作者称容龄受封为寿山郡主，秦瘦鷗称山寿郡主。姐姐德龄同样受封为郡主。清史专家朱家溍认为按照清朝制度，德龄、容龄姐妹并无资格受封郡主。
光緒三十三年（1907年），裕容齡、德齡因貪汙被逐出紫禁城，到上海照顧生病的父親。1912年，裕容齡和一樣有著留法經歷的御前馬官唐寶潮結婚，唐是北洋政府國務總理唐紹儀的侄子。北洋政府時期，裕容齡任女禮官，熱心公益，賑災籌款，積極參加義演，夫婦倆在社交界非常活躍。
裕容齡和丈夫唐寶潮沒有生育子女，一直共同生活在北京。直到唐寶潮病逝多年後，年近八十的裕容齡還向親近的友人提起她的丈夫是清宮裡的御前馬官，上馬下馬的姿態尤其瀟灑，第一次見他便非常傾慕，此後更不顧旗民不结亲的祖制嫁給他。
1949年，中華人民共和國成立後，裕容齡被聘為國務院文史館館員，並經常出入西方和東歐各國的大使館，教授俄文、法文、義大利文和英文，也教鋼琴和舞蹈。1957年，容齡出版了《清宮瑣記》一書，但是不久就因此而受到批判。文化大革命期間，由於她是滿清皇族遺老，以及留法學習舞蹈與表演，回來後又活躍於外國人使館圈子的相關經歷，遭到紅衞兵批鬥，並因而摔斷了雙腿。
晚年她與保姆住在小平房中，面對慕名而來的陌生訪客，還能侃談英、法二語的特徵，且隨口朗誦了白朗寧（E. B. Browning）的詩作。1973年1月16日，裕容齡因肺部感染病逝於北京大學醫院，享年91歲。
容齡的中國風格舞蹈作品，來源於中國的民間舞與京劇舞蹈。每逢節慶，都有京劇名角到宮中演出。正月十五一向是“皇帝與民間同樂”的日子，故常有民間歌舞雜技等（這種表演隊伍叫“走會”或“花會”）人宮表演，“走會”中有許多民間舞節目如《秧歌》、《旱船》、《小車》、《高蹺》和《刪幣子舞》等。
裕容齡在創作民間舞蹈和京劇舞蹈作品，有職業舞蹈者那種特有的敏感性和強烈的吸取精神，在她創作表演的《扇子舞》中，主要吸收了民間扇舞（也可能融人了她早年在日本學習《鶴龜舞》的某些因素）。她本是旗人，但表演《扇舞》卻穿戴著典型的漢裝。因為《扇舞》是漢族的傳統舞蹈，便可見到她忠實于民族傳統舞蹈藝術的思想脈絡。
容齡在中國的舞蹈表演，使中國民眾見識到西方舞蹈藝術，並產生好感，西方舞蹈陸續傳入中國後，在二十世紀曾風靡一時。
中國藝術教育家劉恒嶽介紹說：“裕容齡不僅是中國學習西方舞蹈的第一人，也是挖掘整理戲曲舞蹈元素，將中國古典舞向西方傳播的第一人。2012年五月，中國各地舞蹈史學家將齊聚天津，再次舉行‘裕容齡舞蹈藝術論壇’，紀念裕容齡誕辰130周年。”。
大哥名號不詳，《清代野記·卷下》稱奎齡；二哥 勛齡；三姐：德齡；四哥：馨齡