Maurice van Essche

Maurice van Essche (4 Ọktoba 1906, Antwerp, Belgium – 12 June 1977, Thonon, France ) bụ onye South Africa na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka nke nwetara nnabata mba na mba n'oge ndụ ya.
A mụrụ Maurice van Essche na 1906, na Antwerp, Belgium, nke asaa n'ime ụmụaka iri na otu, nke nanị asatọ n'ime ha lanarịrị nwata. Ezinụlọ ahụ na-asụ French n'agbanyeghị mgbọrọgwụ Flemish ya; Aha nwa agbọghọ nne ya bụ De Ridder. Ọ gụrụ nkà na Brussels Academy na 1924 n'okpuru James Ensor, ma kwụsịtụrụ ọmụmụ ya na 1925 maka enweghị ego, na-arụ ọrụ mbụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri enyo enyo, wee na-emepụta akwụkwọ ahụaja - ahụmahụ abụọ ahụ na-egosipụta nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na-akwụghị ụgwọ, mana ọ na-ese ihe mgbe niile. Na 1933 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nwa oge n'okpuru Henri Matisse na France (lee Anecdotes ), ebe ọ zutere ya na mberede na ụlọ ahịa ihe na-enye ihe nkiri na Cagnes, France. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe na ọmụmụ ihe oge nile n'ihi nkwado nke nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Joseph Charles, na otu ndị enyi.
Oge ezumike ya bịara na July 1939 mgbe ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta na asọmpi nke Gọọmenti Belgian haziri, bụ onye nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ gaa njem eserese na Belgian Congo . Njem ya na ahụmahụ ya n'ebe ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ya, na ọhụụ na mmetụta nke oge ahụ gosipụtara site n'ọrụ ya ruo oge ndụ ya niile. Na 1940 nwunye ya Lucette (née Josz, onye na-eme Katọlik mana nke Hungarian Ashkenazy sitere n'akụkụ nna ya, 1908–1997) na nwa ya nwoke Ludovic (1935–2020) gbapụrụ na German na Belgium wee sonyere ya na Kongo. Lucette enweghị ike ịnagide ọnọdụ okpomọkụ wee kwaga n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị nro nke South Africa Cape kama ịlaghachi na Europe nke agha tisasịrị.
Oge mbụ na South Africa siri ike, mgbe ụfọdụ kwa, van Essche na-ere ihe osise na eserese maka nri na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa. Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na mpaghara nka South Africa, na-egosipụtakwa na mpaghara na mgbe e mesịrị na Europe. Dịka onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na The New Group, o nyere aka n'ike n'ike na nka nke oge a na South Africa. O nwere ihe ọmụma siri ike nke ma usoro nkà nke oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe osise Europe nke o nyere n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkụzi, ọrụ ọ weere dị ka ihe dị mkpa dị ka ịmepụta. Ọ kuziri na Technical Art School site na 1943 ruo 1945. Na 1948 ọ tọrọ ntọala Continental School of Art na Cape Town, hapụrụ na 1951 ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town . A họpụtara ya Prọfesọ nke Fine Art na 1962 (lee Anecdotes ) na ọganihu ya dị ka onye nkụzi na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ ndị ghọrọ ndị a ma ama n'onwe ha.
Van Essche lara ezumike nká na agụmakwụkwọ na 1971, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị ahụike adịghị mma, gụnyere ọtụtụ nkụchi obi. Ọ gara na Europe ma mesịa biri na nso Thonon, France, n'ihi arịrịọ nwunye ya. Ahụ ike ya gara n'ihu na-akawanye njọ, ọ nweghịkwa ike ịga njem iji gaa ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke ya na Cape Town na 1974. Ọ tụfuru Africa nke ukwuu, na-ese ihe nkiri Africa ka ọ na-achọ n'efu maka mkpali obodo. Isiokwu ọhụrụ ya gụnyere hippies na ndị na-egwu egwu, mana o mebiri ọtụtụ ọrụ a. Okirikiri ala Europe ya site n'oge a bụ ọchịchịrị na nkụda mmụọ, n'ụzọ dị nnọọ iche na ihe nkiri Africa na-adọrọ adọrọ nke na-asọpụta na agbanyeghị. Mmanụ ya gara n'ihu na-ere nke ọma na South Africa, aha ya na-eto eto. Ọ dabara na nkụchi obi na June 1977 mgbe ọdịda dara na nlekọta ahụike adịghị mma.
Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke South Africa; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Johannesburg; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Pretoria; Ụlọ ihe nkiri Durban; William Humphreys Art Gallery; Ụlọ ihe ngosi ọcha AC, Bloemfontein; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hester Rupert; Rembrandt Foundation; Ụlọ ihe nkiri King George VI; Mahadum nke Wits Art Gallery, UNISA.
tụfuru Africa nke ukwuu, na-ese ihe nkiri Africa ka ọ na-achọ n'efu maka mkpali obodo. Isiokwu ọhụrụ ya gụnyere hippies na ndị na-egwu egwu, mana o mebiri ọtụtụ ọrụ a. Okirikiri ala Europe ya site n'oge a bụ ọchịchịrị na nkụda mmụọ, n'ụzọ dị nnọọ iche na