davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Bradán feasa

Feictear an bradán feasa (eo feasa agus eo fis freisin) i sraith seanscéalta na nGael, an Fhiannaíocht, go háirithe an scéal maidir le Fionn mac Cumhaill agus a mhúinteoir, Finnéagas. Aithnítear é scaití le Fiontán mac Bóchra, "an Saol", a athraíodh tráth i riocht bhradáin.
Feictear scéal an bhradáin fheasa go suntasach i Macgnímartha Finn, a insíonn eachtraí Fhionn mhic Cumhaill agus é óg. De réir an scéil, d'ith bradán coitianta naoi gcollchnó a bhí tar éis i dTobar Segais tite, agus mar thoradh, fuair sé eolas an domhain go léir. Bronnfaí ar an gcéad duine a d'íosfadh an feoil an t-eolas úd dá réir sin.
Bhí an file, Finnéigeas, i gcaitheamh seacht mbliana ag iarraidh breith ar an mbradán. Faoi dheireadh, rug sé air, agus thug d'Fhionn mac Cumhaill chun é a réitiú, ach gan é a ithe ar ór ná ar airgead. Agus é á réitiú, dhóigh sé é féin nuair a chuir sé a ordóg ar an iasc chun go bhfeice sé an raibh sé réidh. Dhiúl Fionn a ordóg dhóite chun an phian a mhaolú. Nuair a thóg sé an t-iasc chuig a mháistir, chonaic Finnéigeas an eagna ina shúile aige. D'fhiafraigh Finnéigeas d'Fhionn dá n-íosfadh sé cuid den bhradán. Dúirt an macaomh mar ith, ach mhínigh sé céard a tharla. Thuig Finnéigeas ansin go raibh fios an bhradáin faighte aige.
Le linn a shaoil, bhí Fionn in ann leas a bhaint as an eolas úd, ach amháin dó greim a bhaint ar a ordóg. Thug an t-eolas cuidiú d'Fhionn éirí ina cheannaire na bhFiann.
I miotais na nGael, tá roinnt pearsana dúchasacha ann a sheasann do shean-aois agus eolas ársa, a deirtear gur ghlacadar riocht bradáin, is suntasaí san áireamh Fiontán mac Bóchra agus Tuan mac Cairill.
I miotaseolaíocht na hÍoslainne, feictear arís roinnt móitífeanna sa sága Volsunga Saga (13ú haois). Ar son a dhearthár Regin, maraíonn Sigurd Fafnir agus réitíonn sé a chroí. Is é Sigurd áfach an chéad duine a bhlaiseann an croí, agus dá bharr baineann sé eolas chaint na n-éan amach. Sa chaoi céanna, insítear i Saxo Grammaticus conas a bhaineann Eric deisbhéalaí agus gaois amach agus stobhach nathrach réitithe ag a leas-mháthair Kraka dá leasdeartháir Roller ite aige.
Is móitíf cáiliúil é seo i measc síscéalta na hEorpach agus iad ionann é agus cineál Aarne–Thompson 673, faighte go minic i lár agus Oirthear na hEorpach, ach i dteannta sin san Alba, in Éirinn, i gCríoch Lochlann, i dtíortha Bailteacha agus scaití lasmuigh den Eoraip. I nÉirinn and, tír gan nathair ar bith, is amhlaidh gur cuireadh bradán ann ina hionad.
Feictear an bradán feasa ar feadh scaithimh sa scannán 1973, The Wicker Man. Agus Sergeant Neil Howie ag cuardach cailín sa bhaile, osclaíonn sé cófra agus feiceann sé feisteas éisc ann. Deir fear an tí gur leis féin an feisteas agus gur bradán feasa é.
Sa bhliain 1999, chun teacht ar ais na n-iasc chuig Abhainn an Lagáin a cheiliúradh, rinne cathair Bhéal Feirste dealbh a chruthú darb ainm The Salmon of Knowledge, ach ar a nglaoitear i measc na ndaoine The Big Fish. Ar gach lann, tá scéal as stair Bhéal Feirste. Más fíor an béaloideas, is féidir éirí eagnach ach an dealbh a phógadh.
Kingdom of Dublin

The Kingdom of Dublin (Old Norse: Dyflin) was a Norse kingdom in Ireland that lasted from roughly 853 AD to 1170 AD. It was the first and longest-lasting Norse kingdom in Ireland, founded by Vikings who invaded the territory around Dublin in the 9th century. Its territory corresponded to most of present-day County Dublin.
The first reference to the Vikings comes from the Annals of Ulster and the first entry for 841 AD reads: "Pagans still on Lough Neagh". It is from this date onward that historians get references to ship fortresses or longphorts being established in Ireland. The Vikings may have first over-wintered in 840–841 AD. The actual location of the longphort of Dublin is still a hotly debated issue. Norse rulers of Dublin were often co-kings, and occasionally also Kings of Jórvík in what is now Yorkshire. Under their rule, Dublin became the biggest slave port in Western Europe. The hinterland of Dublin in the Norse period was named in Old Norse: Dyflinnar skíði, lit. 'Dublinshire'.
Over time, the settlers in Dublin became increasingly Gaelicized. They began to exhibit a great deal of Gaelic and Norse cultural syncretism, and are often referred to as Norse-Gaels.
In 988, Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill led the initial Gaelic conquest of Dublin. As a result, the founding of Dublin is counted by some from the year 988, although a village had existed on the site of Dublin nearly a thousand years earlier.
Coins were minted in Dublin by about 995, and on Mann by about 1025.
In the mid-11th century, the Kingdom of Leinster began exerting influence over Dublin. The last king of Dublin was killed by the Norman conquerors of Dublin in 1171.
The extent of the kingdom varied, but in peaceful times it extended roughly as far as Wicklow (Wykinglo) in the south, Glen Ding near Blessington, Leixlip (Lax Hlaup) west of Dublin, and Skerries, Dublin (Skere) to the north. The Fingal area north of Dublin was named after the Norse who lived there.
^ Disputed * Speculative
Statue of Luke Kelly, Dublin

The Statue of Luke Kelly is a large marble sculpted head of Irish folk singer Luke Kelly, with metal wire for hair. The statue is located at the north end of Luke Kelly Park (formerly Linear Park), near the junction of Sheriff Street Upper and Guild Street, Dublin 1.
Multi-disciplinary artist Vera Klute was awarded the commission for this sculpture after a closed competition run by Dublin City Council. While the artist is well known for portraiture in both painting and sculpture, her practice also involves kinetic work, video animation or ceramics.
Other sculpture busts by the artist include a bust of Garry Hynes at the National Gallery of Ireland and a bust of Eileen Gray at villa E-1027 and the Irish Embassy, Paris. Most recently Klute's bust of Rosalind Franklin was unveiled at the Library at Trinity College Dublin.
The statue, created by Vera Klute, was unveiled along with another statue of Luke Kelly on South King Street on 30 January 2019 by President Michael D. Higgins.
It was unveiled to mark the 35th anniversary of the death of Kelly on 30 January 1984, after calls to memorialise the singer in his hometown and specifically near where Luke Kelly grew-up on Sheriff Street.
The statue has been vandalised numerous times since it was commissioned. In July 2020, the 7th incident of defacement resulted in a 40-year-old man being charged with vandalism. These repeat incidents have raised questions regarding the statue's location and accessibility, which have included suggestions to relocate it to a more public area.
The statue was created by Vera Klute and is circa 250 cm x 170 cm x 170 cm excluding the stone base. The head is made from Libyan marble, while treated metal wire was used to form the hair and beard. The individually curled hairs are attached to larger perforated metal sheets that form a 'cap'. The moustache is made of individual pieces of wire which were drilled into the face of the statue.
The artist first made an initial model with wire hair in smaller near life sized form. Then she sculpted a second larger model from polystyrene and wax but without hair at about half the size of the finished sculpture. This second statue was then used for 3D scanning to create the final larger sized version cut from marble via a 5-axis cnc milling machine in Italy. The sculpture was then hand finished in Ireland.
The appearance is based on a distinctive pose of Luke Kelly with his eyes closed while performing and is said to be taken from a still from his performance of Scorn Not His Simplicity on a show hosted by Jim McCann in 1974 called 'McCann Man'.
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland

The chief justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland was the presiding judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Ireland, which was known in its early years as the Court of Common Bench, or simply as "the Bench", or "the Dublin bench". It was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland, and was a mirror of the Court of Common Pleas in England. The Court of Common Pleas was one of the "four courts" which sat in the building in Dublin which is still known as the Four Courts, apart from a period in the fourteenth century when it relocated to Carlow, which was thought, wrongly as it turned out, to be both more central and more secure for the rulers of Norman Ireland.
According to Francis Elrington Ball, the court was fully operational by 1276. It was staffed by the chief justice, of whom Robert Bagod was the first, and two or three associate justices. The Court functioned until the passing of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 when it was merged into the new High Court of Justice in Ireland. The last Chief Justice of the Common Pleas for Ireland, Sir Michael Morris, continued to hold the title until 1887, when he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.
Court of King's Bench (Ireland)

The Court of King's Bench (of Queen's Bench when the sovereign was female, and formerly of Chief Place or Chief Pleas) was one of the senior courts of common law in Ireland. It was a mirror of the Court of King's Bench in England. The King's Bench was one of the "Four Courts" which sat in the building in Dublin which is still known as "The Four Courts", and is still in use.
According to Elrington Ball, the Court called the King's Bench can be identified as early as 1290. It was fully operational by 1324, headed by the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, who was assisted by at least one, and usually, two or more associate justices, although for brief periods the Chief Justice was forced to sit alone, due to the lack of a suitably qualified colleague. A statute of 1410 provided that a trial in King's Bench set down for a specific county must proceed there, and must not be moved to another venue without good reason. By 1612 the workload, even with a full bench of four judges, was so heavy and the backlog of cases so large, that Sir William Sparke was appointed an extra justice of the Court (he later became fourth Justice), to avoid the protraction of lawsuits, and to ride the circuits (which many judges were reluctant to do, due to the condition and danger of the roads).
The King's Bench was the principal court of criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction, and its Chief Justice was the most senior judge in Ireland after the Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Its workload was more onerous than that of the Court of Exchequer and the Court of Common Pleas (although the Crown regarded the Exchequer as more important, due to its central role in detecting fraud and collecting revenue). There was a tradition that King's Bench judges must be of a higher professional calibre than those of the other common law courts. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the Crown expressed a strong preference for appointing English-born judges to the King's Bench, and especially to the office of Lord Chief Justice. From the beginning of the eighteenth century however no objection was made to the appointment of Irish-born judges.
The Court of Queen's Bench was abolished in 1878 by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 and its jurisdiction passed to the Queen's Bench Division of a new High Court of Justice in Ireland. The High Court was itself abolished by Section 40 of the Government of Ireland Act 1920. That section created a High Court in Northern Ireland, which still contains a Queen's Bench Division, with similar jurisdiction to its counterpart in England and Wales. In the Republic of Ireland the jurisdiction passed to the new High Court of Ireland.
Park West, Dublin

Park West (Irish: Páirc an Iarthair) is a large business park within west Dublin, Ireland, notable for its public art and with some residential development. Over 300 companies, with over 10,000 employees, are based there.
Located just inside the M50 orbital motorway in west Dublin, the development comprises several million square metres of office and retail space, along with a hotel, a private hospital, and three apartment complexes.
Park West is in the administration of Dublin City Council, and the postal districts of Dublin 10 and Dublin 12, chiefly the latter.
Park West is home to Europe's tallest wind and water mobile sculpture, Wave by Angela Conner. It is a 39.3 metre (129 feet) tall sculpture made of polystyrene covered with layers of carbon resin. It is fixed into a 7.6 metre (25 foot) pit filed with 9.5 tonnes of lead.
The campus is accessible by road (primarily the (New) Nangor Road, as well as Killeen Road and Cloverhill), bus (routes G1 and 151) and by Irish Rail services at the Park West and Cherry Orchard railway station. Expressbus route 860 also serves the park at peak times and is mainly a shuttle service for workers in the industrial section of the park. At a moderate distance to the south is the Kylemore stop on the Luas red line.
The Grand Canal passes through the business park, with filter beds for the drawing off of water.
53°19.9′N 6°22.5′W﻿ / ﻿53.3317°N 6.3750°W﻿ / 53.3317; -6.3750
Park Avenue, Dublin

Park Avenue (Irish: Ascaill na Páirce) in the suburb of Sandymount, Dublin 4, Ireland is the name of a road joining Sydney Parade Avenue to Gilford Road. It is home to a number of cricket and rugby union grounds including Pembroke Cricket Club, the Railway Union Sports Club and Monkstown Rugby Club. Of architectural note is the Church of St John (Church of Ireland), noted for its French Bath stone's decay due to its proximity to the sea. The church is on an island at the junction of Park Avenue and St Johns Road, which continues east towards the sea at Sandymount Strand.
Park Avenue of Sandymount, like its famous namesake in New York City, is noted for its high property prices and wealthy residents. For example, in 2006, number 70 - a Victorian red-brick semi-detached house with a large garden - made headlines by selling for the large sum of €9,500,000. However, the same house was priced at €5,925,000 by 2011.
Park Avenue runs through an area which was, in former times, known as The Marsh, being a 13-acre (53,000 m) pond or lough in the estuary of the River Liffey.
In 1820, twelve dwellings stood in Park Avenue, which was originally known as Cottage Park Avenue.
The Sisters of Mercy had a convent, orphanage and school on Park Avenue which was founded in 1856 and reference to their activities is made in the novel Ulysses. When high property prices made sales of their grounds attractive, this posed a dilemma for the religious order but 3.15 acres (12,700 m) were sold for the construction of 78 houses in high-density development.
Freedom of the City of Dublin

The Freedom of the City of Dublin is awarded by Dublin City Council after approving a person nominated by the Lord Mayor. Eighty-two people have been honoured under the current process introduced in 1876. Most honourees have made a contribution to the life of the city or of Ireland in general, including politicians, public servants, humanitarians, artists and entertainers; others were distinguished members of the Irish diaspora and foreign leaders, honoured visiting Dublin. Honourees sign the roll of freedmen in a ceremony at City Hall or the Mansion House and are presented with an illuminated scroll by the Lord Mayor.
In ancient boroughs such as Dublin, a royal charter established the privileges of the "burgesses" (or "citizens" in places like Dublin with city status). Admission as a freeman or citizen was principally granted to members of the Guilds of the City of Dublin and others by "special grace", as well as by marriage or descent from existing citizens. The wealthy could buy freedom by paying a "fine", and some of the penal laws facilitated Protestant immigrants' becoming freemen.
Ancient charters were superseded for municipal governance purposes by the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 and for all other non-ceremonial purposes by the Local Government Act 2001. Nevertheless, ancient privileges and duties of freemen are sometimes cited in relation to the modern award. Rights included:
Freedmen had a duty to defend the city and could be called into the militia at short notice. In 1454, apprentices to be admitted freemen needed a bow and sword, while merchants additionally needed a coat of mail and helmet.
While the Representation of the People Act 1918 abolished the franchise rights of freemen, the Municipal Privileges Ireland Act 1876 allowed the establishment of the title of "Honorary Freemen". This was retained by Local Government Act 1991 and currently the Local Government Act 2001.
Wellington Monument, Dublin

The Wellington Monument (Irish: Leacht Wellington), or sometimes the Wellington Testimonial, is an obelisk located in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland.
The testimonial is situated at the southeast end of the Park, overlooking Kilmainham and the River Liffey. The structure is 62 metres (203 ft) tall, making it the largest obelisk in Europe.
The Wellington Testimonial was built to commemorate the victories of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Wellington, the British politician and general, also known as the 'Iron Duke', was born in Ireland. Originally planned to be located in Merrion Square, it was built in the Phoenix Park after opposition from the square's residents.
The obelisk was designed by the architect Sir Robert Smirke and the foundation stone was laid in 1817. There were plans for a statue of Wellington on horseback to be erected on a separate pedestal at the base of the obelisk, and when the obelisk was put in place in 1822, so too was this pedestal for the planned equestrian statue. A shortage of funds eventually delayed the production of the intended statue, leaving the pedestal looking unfinished for some decades until Wellington's death in 1852 which provoked a renewed urgency to complete the monument so that it wouldn't "look like an insult", according to Professor Paula Murphy at UCD. Only the bronzes were installed at the base of the obelisk in the end, and the pedestal was removed. On 18 June 1861 it was opened to the public.
There are four bronze plaques cast from cannons captured at Waterloo – three of which have pictorial representations of his career while the fourth has an inscription. The plaques depict 'Civil and Religious Liberty' by John Hogan, 'Waterloo' by Thomas Farrell and the 'Indian Wars' by Joseph Robinson Kirk. The inscription reads:
The monument is referenced throughout James Joyce's Finnegans Wake. The first page of the novel alludes to a giant whose head is at "Howth Castle and Environs" and whose toes are at "a knock out in the park (p. 3)"; John Bishop extends the analogy, interpreting this centrally located obelisk as the prone giant's male member. A few pages later, the monument is the site of the fictional "Willingdone Museyroom" (p. 8).
Indiana Garfield statues

Several counties in Indiana have erected statues around the area depicting the comic strip character Garfield. Indiana native and creator of Garfield, Jim Davis donated the artwork as royalty-free statues. Most of them are found near his hometown of Marion.
Although not an official part of the project, in a similar vein Arbor Trace Golf Club commissioned a local chainsaw artist to carve a wooden Garfield statue which has been placed in the clubhouse. "Golfer Garfield" is dressed as a duffer leaning on his driver.
Craobh Iomána Shinsearach na hÉireann 2016

Ba í Craobh Shinsear Iomána na hÉireann 2016 an 129ú heagrán den Chraobh Uile-Éireann ó bunaíodh an comórtas in 1887. Thosaigh an chraobh ar an 1 Bealtaine 2016 agus chríochnaigh sí ar an 4 Meán Fómhair 2016.
Ghlac 14 fhoireann páirt sa chraobhchomórtas.
Freastail is airde:
Corn Uí Rinn

Comórtas agus duais iomána é Corn Uí Rinn nó Corn Chriostóir Uí Rinn (Béarla: Christy Ring Cup), atá eagraithe ag Cumann Lúthchleas Gael do na contaetha as "Sraith 3", nó na foirne atá níos laige sa spórt. Téann na foirne as Sraith 1 isteach i gCraobh Iomána Sinsearach na hÉireann, ach imríonn na foirne eile i gCorn Uí Rinn.
Tá an corn ainmnithe i ndiaidh Criostóir Uí Rinn, duine de na hiománaithe ab fhearr riamh. Imríodh an cluiche ceannais tionscnaimh i bPáirc an Chrócaigh, Baile Átha Cliath ar an 14 Lúnasa 2005, idir an Dún agus an Iarmhí.
Staid Semple

Staid spóirt Éireannach í Staid Semple, atá suite i nDúrlas Éile, Contae Thiobraid Árann. Is san áit seo a imrítear na cluichí Gaelacha atá eagraithe ag an gCumann Lúthchleas Gael. Úsáideann na foirne iomána agus peile Thiobraid Árann an pháirc mar staid bhaile. Meastar go bhfuil an dromchla atá ann an ceann is fearr sa tír. Le cóir suí le 55,000 duine, is í Staid Semple an dara staid is mó sa tír, tar éis Páirc an Chrócaigh i mBaile Átha Cliath.
Sraith Shinsir Iomána na Mumhan

Is comórtas iománaíocht na Mhuman í Sraith Shinsir Iomána na Mumhan (Béarla: Munster Senior Hurling League), a imrítear faoi cheannas Chumann Lúthchleas Gael. Comórtas bliantúil atá ann, ina glacann foirne idirchontae na Mumhan páirt.
Craobh Iomána Cúltaca Fé-25 na Mumhan

Is comórtas iománaíocht na Mhuman í Craobh Iomána Cúltaca Fé-25 na Mumhan (Béarla: Munster Under-25 Reserve Hurling Competition), a imrítear faoi cheannas Chumann Lúthchleas Gael. Comórtas bliantúil atá ann, ina glacann foirne idirchontae na Mumhan páirt.
Sraithchomórtas Iomána Náisiúnta

Is comórtas iománaíocht Éireannach í Sraithchomórtas Iomána Náisiúnta (Béarla: National Hurling League, nó NHL), a imrítear faoi cheannas Chumann Lúthchleas Gael. Comórtas bliantúil atá ann, ina glacann foirne idirchontae na hÉireann páirt. Is é Allianz an t-urraitheoir sa lá atá inniu ann.
Cuireadh an comórtas ar siúl don chéad uair idir na blianta 1925 agus 1926, agus b'iad Corcaigh na buaiteoirí. Chríochnaigh an comórtas is déanaí ar an 5 Bealtaine 2012, agus is iad Cill Chainnigh curaidh na sraithe faoi láthair tar éis dóibh an lámh in uachtar a fháil ar Chorcaigh.
Sárimreoirí na Bliana

Sraith duaiseanna iad na gradaim CLG Sárimreoirí na Bliana (Béarla: GAA All-Star Awards) a bhronnann Cumann Lúthchleas Gael go bliantúil ar na himreoirí is fearr sna cluichí Gaelacha - peil Ghaelach agus iomáint. Chomh maith le sin, roghnaítear imreoir amháin i ngach spórt mar Imreoir na Bliana. Tugadh na céad gradaim amach sa bhliain 1971, agus b'é Damien Ó Máirtín as Uíbh Fhailí an chéad bhuaiteoir.
Is iad Vodafone na hurraitheoirí sa lá inniu.
Thosaigh an nós seo sna 1960idí leis an Gradam Chúchulainn, idir na blianta 1963 agus 1967, chun na himreoirí ab fhearr sa tír a chomóradh. Tá an córas atá againn inniu bunaithe ar an gcóras seo, agus tosaíodh Sárimreoirí na Bliana go hoifigiúil sa bhliain 1971. Is iad na hiriseoirí agus na meáin spóirt a roghnaíonn "foireann na sárimreoirí", nó na himreoirí is fearr i ngach áit ar an bpáirc. Is cuma cén club nó contae atá i gceist, agus is féidir níos mó ná imreoir amháin a roghnaigh as aon fhoireann amháin. Tar éis deireadh na gcluichí ceannais san Fhómhair, ainmnítear na himreoirí is fearr ón bhliain caite. Fógraítear na buaiteoirí níos moille i mí na Samhna, ag searmanas eagraithe ag an gCLG. Buann na fir turas thar lear chomh maith, agus glacann siad páirt i gcluiche speisialta.
Fógraíodh na hainmniúcháin don bhliain 2009 ar an 24 Deireadh Fómhair.
Cúlbáirí: Breandán Ó Coimín (Tiobraid Árann), Cliontún Ó hAonasa (Port Láirge), P. S. Ó Riain (Cill Chainnigh)
Lán-tacaithe: J. J. Ó Dúláinne (Cill Chainnigh), Mícheál Caomhánach (Cill Chainnigh), Seán Tirial (Cill Chainnigh), Pádraig Ó Meachair (Tiobraid Árann), Pádraig Mac an Ghaill (Tiobraid Árann), Ollie Ó Cainín (Gaillimh), Fearghal Ó Móra (Gaillimh), Nollaig Ó Conchúir (Port Láirge), Seán Ó Néill (Corcaigh)
Leath-tacaithe: Seán Tennyson (Cill Chainnigh), Tomás Breatnach (Cill Chainnigh), Mícheál Breatnach (Port Láirge), Antóin de Brún (Port Láirge), Conchúr Mac Mathúna (Tiobraid Árann), Déaglán Ó Fainín (Tiobraid Árann), Seán Ó Laoi (Gaillimh), Marcas Ó Foghlú (Luimneach), Stiofán Ó hAidhne (Baile Átha Cliath)
Lár na páirce: Mícheál Rís (Cill Chainnigh), Ailéin Mac Craib (Baile Átha Cliath), Seán Mac Craith (Tiobraid Árann), Séamas Uadlóg (Tiobraid Árann), Gavin Ó Mathúna (Luimneach), Séamas Ó hÍcí (Luimneach)
Leath-tosaithe: Éamann Ó Braonáin (Cill Chainnigh), Eoin Ó Lorcáin (Cill Chainnigh), Anraí Ó Sibhleáin (Cill Chainnigh), Séamus Ó Callanáin (Tiobraid Árann), Labhrás Ó Coirbín (Tiobraid Árann), Pádraig Ó Ciarmhaic (Tiobraid Árann), Seán Ó Briain (Tiobraid Árann), Beircheart Ó Conchúir (Corcaigh), Aonghas Ó Callanáin (Gaillimh)
Lán-tosaithe: Eoin Ó Ceallaigh (Tiobraid Árann), Nollaig Mac Craith (Tiobraid Árann), Seosamh Ó Cainín (Gaillimh), Damian Ó hAodha (Gaillimh), Máirtín Mac Cumascaigh (Cill Chainnigh), Risteard de Paor (Cill Chainnigh), Daithí Ó Ceallacháin (Baile Átha Cliath), Daithí Ó Treasaigh (Baile Átha Cliath), Seán Ó Maoláin (Port Láirge)
Iománaí na Bliana: Labhrás Ó Coirbín (Tiobraid Árann), Seán Ó Maoláin (Port Láirge), Tomás Breatnach (Cill Chainnigh)
Óg-iománaí na Bliana: Pádraig Ó Meachair (Tiobraid Árann), Nollaig Mac Craith (Tiobraid Árann), Seosamh Ó Cainín (Gaillimh)
Corn Setanta Sports

Is comórtas sacair Éireannach é an Corn Setanta Sports (Setanta Sports Cup as Béarla). Imríonn foirne as Poblacht na hÉireann (League of Ireland) agus Tuaisceart Éireann (Irish Premier League) sa corn. Is é Setanta Sports an urraitheoir dó. Bhí an chéad chomórtas sa bhliain 2005. Imríonn 8 foirne sa corn ( 4 as an League of Ireland agus 4 as an Irish Premier League).
Uí Chaoimh

Clann Ghaelach is ea Uí Chaoimh as Contae Chorcaí, ach go háirithe timpeall na gceantar Mainistir Fhear Maí agus Dúiche Ealla. Príomhchlásal the primary sept na nEoghanacht Ghleanndamhnach a bhí iontu, ina ríthe na Mumhan ón 6ú go dtí an 8ú haoiseanna.
Mhair Caomh, sinsear eapainmneach na clainne, sa luath-chéad aois déag, de shliocht Chathail mhic Fhinghin, rí Mumhan mór le rá de chuid na 8ú haoise.
Maíonn Uí Chaoimh gurbh í an bandia Clíodhna a sinsear. Tá scéal mór le rá acu maidir lena pósadh le Caomh. Bhí a deirfiúr Aibell in iomaíocht léi le haghaidh ghrá Chaoimh ach sa deireadh fuair Clíodhna an lámh in uachtar trí asarlaíocht.
Tá nasc láidir ag an gclann le Contae Chorcaí. Bhíodh a gcríocha dúchais suite feadh bhruacha na hAbhann Móire, gar do Mhainistir Fhear Maí. Ghlac siad páirt sna cogaí den dara haois déag idir Uí Chonchúir agus Eoghanachta.
Cuireadh as a dtuath dúchais iad le linn ionradh na Normannach ar Éirinn, agus bhog siad siar go dtí Dúiche Eala. Tugadh an t-ainm Pobal Uí Chaoimh dá dtuath nua, agus bhí lárionad a bpríomhchlann ag Dromach i nDrom Tairbh.
Ba iad Domhnall Ó Caoimh (bás c. 1655), who was prominent i nÉirí Amach 1641, agus a mac Captaen Daniel Ó Caoimh, a maraíodh ag troid ar son Séamais II i gCath Eachroma sa bhliain 1691, ina dtaoisigh dheireanacha na clainne. Coigistíodh a gcuid tailte sa bhliain 1703, agus díoladh iad leis an Hollow Blades Company.
Tá an sloinne an-choiteanta fós i bPobal Uí Chaoimh agus sna ceantair thart timpeall. Sa bhliain 1890, taifeadadh dhá thrian de bhreitheanna faoin sloinne i gContae Chorcaí.
Maraon le Géanna Fiáine eile, chuaigh Uí Chaoimh i seirbhís mhonarcaithe Caitliceacha na hEorpach. Sa bhliain 1740, glacadh Constantine Ó Caoimh (rugadh c. 1670) le huaslathas na Fraince as ucht a ginealaigh Éireannaigh agus a seirbhíse fada. Faightear an sloinne "Cuif" in Champagne i dtuaisceart na Fraince, sliochtaigh shaighdiúirí Uí Chaoimh.
Teimpléad:Ríocht na Mumhan
Irishluck.ie

Suíomh gréasáin dírithe ar an gcearrbhachas ar líne is ea Irishluck.ie. Is é Cameron Murphy, saineolaí ar chasaíní, a bhunaigh an suíomh sa bhliain 2016. Cuireann sé eolas faoi chasaíní ar líne, gealltóireacht spóirt, agus cluichí sliotáin ar fáil, ag díriú ar an margadh Éireannach. Chomh maith leis sin, cuireann sé acmhainní oideachais ar fáil maidir le cearrbhachas stuama, modhanna íocaíochta, agus straitéisí cearrbhachais. Is é Gentoo Media a oibríonn Irishluck.ie, fiontar de chuid iGaming lonnaithe i Málta.
Bhunaigh Cameron Murphy Irishluck.ie in 2016 le cúig léirmheas ar chasaíní ar líne. Le blianta beaga anuas, leathnaíodh ábhar an tsuíomh chun cluichí sliotáin agus gealltóireacht spóirt a chur san áireamh, dírithe ar an margadh Éireannach.
Rinneadh athdhearadh ar an suíomh in 2019 agus arís in 2024 chun inúsáidteacht a fheabhsú agus aiseolas ó úsáideoirí a chomhtháthú. Faoi 2024, cuimsíonn Irishluck.ie os cionn 800 leathanach faisnéise agus léirmheasanna ar níos mó ná 500 oibreoir casaíne ar líne agus seirbhísí gealltóireachta spóirt.
Coláiste Ríoga na Máinleá in Éirinn

Institiúid um oideachas leighis imBaile Átha Cliath na hÉireann é Coláiste Ríoga na Máinleá in Éirinn nó Coláiste Ríoga na Máinlianna in Éirinn (Béarla: The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI)), agus tá sé lonnaithe ar Fhaiche Stiabhna.
Tá an t-ospidéal Beaumont mar chuid den ghrúpa Ospidéil RCSI agus tá caidhreamh oideachasúil ag an ospidéal le Coláiste Ríoga na Máinlianna freisin.
Bunaíodh an coláiste ar an 11ú Feabhra, 1784. Ligeadh an céad bean isteach i 1886, an Dochtúir Mary Dawson.
I rith an Éirí Amach 1916, bhí Mícheál Ó Mulláin ina leascheannasaí ar an ngrúpa saighdiúirí ag Faiche Stiabhna, faoi Séamas Ó Conghaile. Chúlaigh siad siar chuig Coláiste Ríoga na Máinlianna, an gCuntaois Markiewicz ina leascheannaire.
RTÉ Radio 1

Is príomhstáisiún raidió ag an gcraoltóir seirbhíse poiblí, Raidió Teilifís Éireann, é RTÉ Radio 1 (nó RTÉ Raidió 1). Tá sceideal thar a bheith measctha ar Radio 1: siamsa, cúrsaí reatha, oideachas, spórt agus mar sin de, i mBéarla go príomha ach tá Gaeilge le cloisteáil ó am go ham.
Thosaigh an stáisiún ag craoladh ar bhonn rialta ar an 1 Eanáir 1926 mar 2RN, sa bhliain 1932 mar “Radio Átha Luain” agus mar “Radio Éireann” in 1937.
Chuaigh Radio Átha Luain nó "Radio Athlone" ar an aer i 1932 don chéad uair, ar bhonn sealadach. Bhí an raidió le fáil ar fud na tíre ar fad. Bhí an Chomhdháil Eocairisteach le bheith ar siúl in Éirinn an bhliain sin agus theastaigh poiblíocht mhór ón lucht stiúrtha.
Thosaigh stáisiún ag craoladh go lánaimseartha ar an 6 Feabhra 1933. Ba é Éamon de Valera a thug an t-aitheasc oscailte. Thug sé ‘Droichead nua Átha Luain’ ar an ‘nGléas Craobhscaoileacháin seo [...] droichead idir na Gaedhil in Éirinn agus Gaedhil na h-imirce’ agus labhair sé – i mBéarla – ar thábhacht na Gaeilge.
Athainmníodh "Radio Athlone" mar "Radio Éireann" sa bhliain 1937. Ar na gléasanna raidió criostail (a bhí coitianta isteach sna 1930idí), ní chlúdódh an comhartha ach tuairim is 70% den dtír agus ní bheadh an Ghaeltacht san áireamh. Mar sin, fiú dá mbeadh gléasanna raidió acu, d’fhéadfadh sé nach gcloisfeadh go leor de phobal na Gaeltachta gan dua na cláracha as Gaeilge a bhí ann sna blianta luatha.
D'éirigh Raidió Éireann saor ó smacht díreach rialtais sna 1960idí.
I 1973, bhog an tseirbhís raidió go hIonad Raidió nua ar champas Dhomhnach Broc ón Ard-Oifig an Phoist i mBaile Átha Cliath (áit a raibh sé ó 1928).
Anois, tá líonra cumarsáide náisiúnta ag RTÉ le béim níos mó ar bhailiú agus ar nuachta réigiúnach.
Donnchadha Ó Máille

Polaiteoir Éireannach, Aire Rialtais agus Teachta Dála ab ea Donnchadha Ó Máille nó Donogh O'Malley (1 Eanáir 1921-10 Márta 1968). Ba bhall de pháirtí Fhianna Fáil é.
Saolaíodh é i gCathair Luimnigh sa bhliain 1921, díreach nuair a fógraíodh sos-chomhraic le linn Chogadh Saoirse na hÉireann. Ba dhlíodóirí iad a mhuintir ach ní raibh spéis ar leith ag éinne díobh i bpolaitíocht náisiúnach na linne.
Chuaigh Ó Máille ar mheánscoil Íosánach Choláiste an Chorráin sa chathair agus d’fhreastail sé ar Choláiste Ollscoile na Gaillimhe ina dhiaidh sin. Bronnadh an chéim innealtóireachta BE air sa bhliain 1943.
D’fhill Ó Máille ar Luimneach, ag obair mar innealtóir ann agus toghadh mar chomhairleoir cathrach é. D’fhreastail sé bliain amháin mar mhéara na cathrach, an tríú deartháir as an gclann céanna a tháinig san oifig sin, sular toghadh mar Theachta Dála é i ndáilcheantar Luimneach Thoir sa bhliain 1954 i gcomharba Domhnaill de Búrca a bhí tar éis éirí as Dáil Éireann.
Ba chúl-bhinseoir an fhreasúra ar dtús é, cul-bhinseoir rialtais i ndiaidh a ath-thoghacháin i 1957 agus fuair sé a chéad phost Stáit nuair a cheapadh mar Rúnaí Parlaiminte an Aire Airgeadais Shéamuis Uí Riain é sa bhliain 1961.
Ghnóthaigh Ó Máille vóta ábhal-mór in olltoghchán 1965 agus, ós rud é go raibh glún nua ag teacht i réim i bhFianna Fáil ag an am ná raibh baint díreach acu le Cogadh na Saoirse, cheap an Taoiseach Seán Lemass mar Aire Sláinte é sa rialtas nua. Bhunaigh sé an Irish National Council on Alcoholism (INCA).
Nuair a lean Seán Ó Loinsigh Lemass mar Thaoiseach sa bhliain dár gcionn, aistríodh Ó Máille go dtí an Roinn Oideachais.
Laistigh de dhá bhliain,
Ba réabhlóid bun go barr é i gcóras oideachais na hÉireann. Tháinig na hathruithe i bhfeidhm d’ainneoin naimhdeas na Roinne Airgeadais agus dílsithe an sean-chórais. Mar sin bhí gnaoi na ndaoine ar Ó Máille.
B’fhear bríomhar i gcónaí é agus thaitin go mór leis bheith ag rith is ag rás. Is cuid de bhéaloideas polaitíochta na hÉireann éachta Uí Mháille, Cathail Uí hEochaidh agus Bhriain Uí Luineacháin le linn blianta na 1960idí. Ach bhuail taom croí é i nDroichead Abhann Ó gCearnaigh ar an 10 Márta 1968 agus é gan ach 47 mbliana d’aois. Bhí corrthoghchán ar siúl ag an am. Thug Ó Máille óráid agus thit sé de phleist ina dhiaidh.
Bhain an eachtra an anáil de mhuintir ag an am. Mar sin, bronnadh sochraid stáit air i ndiaidh a bháis.
Lean a nia, Deasún (Des nó Dessie) Ó Máille, é mar TD Luimneach Thoir nuair a bhuaigh sé an fothoghchán.
Is garneacht í Fiona Ní Mháille, iar-TD an Pháirtí Daonlathaigh Dhún Laoghaire, le Donnchadha Ó Máille..
Is aisteoir stáitse agus scannán é a mhac Darach Ó Máille.
Staid 974

Staid sacair i gCatar ba ea Staid 974 (Araibis: استاد ٩٧٤) nó Staid Ras Abu Aboud. Tógadh an foirgneamh sa bhliain 2021 ach tarraingíodh ó chéile é i ndiaidh Corn FIFA an Domhain 2022.
Tógadh Staid 974 ar bhealach go bhfuil sé chomh héasca an foirgneamh a mhéadú nó a laghdú le píosaí Lego. Baisteadh an t-ainm 'Staid 974' air mar gurb as 974 de na coimeádáin mhóra sin a fheictear ar bord loinge atá an staid déanta agus iad ar fad fite le hais a chéile ar fhráma ollmhór miotail.
Bruachbhaile de chuid Doha is ea Ras Abu Aboud.
List of European stadiums by capacity

This is a list of the largest stadiums in European countries. Stadiums with a capacity of 30,000 or more are included.
They are ordered by their audience capacity. The capacity figures are for each stadium's permanent total seating capacity.
Notes:
(cl) indicates due to a renovation or other reason currently unusable seating, (d) indicates retractable seating deployed, (nd) indicates retractable seating not deployed, (m) indicates movable seating deployed, (t) indicates capacity with temporary seats to be removed
An asterisk – * – indicates that a team does not play all of its home matches at that venue.
The "Category" column indicates whether the stadium has been designated by UEFA as capable of hosting club competitions such as the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Conference League, and national team competitions such as the UEFA European Championship, UEFA Women's Championship and the UEFA Nations League, as well as hosting the FIFA World Cup in Europe. Since 22 May 2023, finals from 2026 onward will only be able to be staged in the Category 4 stadiums with a capacity of over:
The following is a list of European stadiums which are currently under construction and will have a capacity of 30,000 or more.
List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity

The following is a list of sports stadiums on Ireland. This includes stadiums in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. They are ordered by their capacity. The capacity figures are permanent total capacity as authorised by the controlling body, including seating and any standing areas, and excluding any temporary seating. The minimum required capacity is 1,000.
Most stadiums are used for Gaelic games, association football, or rugby union.
The maps pictured below, exclude stadiums currently under construction or awaiting redevelopment.
In italics are those currently under redevelopment/construction/planning. This list is not complete. Up to date as of 13 April 2023.
List of Gaelic Athletic Association stadiums

The following is a list of stadiums used by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The stadiums are ordered by capacity; that is, the maximum number of spectators each stadium is authorised by the GAA to accommodate.
Three of the stadiums above 35,000 capacity are used for Gaelic football and hurling provincial finals, while the largest stadium, Croke Park, is used for the All-Ireland Senior Championship Finals each year, and the semi- and quarter-finals of each sport. It is also used on occasion for the Leinster provincial finals and Ulster provincial finals in Gaelic football, and has been leased for non-GAA events.
While Croke Park has hosted the majority of finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the final was previously passed among counties apart from Dublin—and, in the case of the 1947 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, was played at the Polo Grounds in New York City. Similarly, Croke Park has hosted most of the finals of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship; the most recent final held outside the capital was in 1984, at Semple Stadium in Thurles, County Tipperary, to mark the centenary of the founding of the GAA in the town.
Fans are not usually segregated at GAA venues.
Below are the locations of the county stadiums for county teams that participate in either the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship or the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.
This is a list of all the current county grounds and their location.
Below is a list of the 50 GAA stadiums ranked by capacity.
Cork Racecourse

Cork Racecourse, also known as Cork Racecourse Mallow, is a horse racing venue at Mallow, County Cork, Ireland which stages both National Hunt racing and Flat racing. It is located 35 km north of Cork and 64 km from Limerick
The course is right handed, one and a half miles round and has a straight sprint course of five furlongs. In 2017 work commenced on an extension to the straight course which will make it one of only two seven furlongs straights in Ireland.
The course was opened in 1924 and was originally known as Mallow Racecourse. It is close to Buttevant and Doneraile, where the first steeplechase was supposedly run in 1752.
On 18 April 1983, a Gulfstream II jet (registration XA-FOU) carrying 4 passengers and 4 crew, was travelling from New Jersey USA to Munich in Germany with a planned stop in Shannon to refuel, but could not land due to foggy weather. After a couple of missed approaches at Shannon, the plane was diverted to Cork Airport. The plane's captain, Ruben Ocaña, knowing he did not have enough fuel to make Cork, contacted Cork tower who directed him to Mallow Racecourse for an emergency landing, where he landed on a grass field with roughly three minutes of fuel to spare. The plane suffered minor damage to one of the wings when it hit a fence post during the landing.
Captain Ocaña told local media "I will be out of here once the ground dries out", but he and his crew remained stranded in Mallow for 39 days as the planes insurers, Lloyds of London and Air Claims of America, insisted on a temporary 3,000-foot tarmac runway and rejected a proposal to take the wings off the plane and ferry it by road to Cork Airport.
Ocaña successfully took off 39 days later, on 23 May 1983, using this airstrip. The departure was broadcast on BTV and Captain Ocaña said a few words in Irish to say goodbye. After takeoff, which was witnessed by 2,000 people, Ocaña came back and made a low fly-pass over the temporary runway. These events inspired the 2010 film The Runway.
Captain Ocaña stayed in touch with many of the friends he made in Ireland over the years before his death in 2010. In April 2023, an "Ocaña Fest" event was held to mark 40 years since Ocaña landed at Mallow. It was attended by 27 members of his family and his daughters spread his ashes at Mallow. Whilst attended Ocaña Fest, his daughters also left a plaque reading:
52°07′55″N 8°41′10″W﻿ / ﻿52.132°N 8.686°W﻿ / 52.132; -8.686
Donnybrook Stadium

Donnybrook Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as Energia Park, is a rugby union stadium in Donnybrook, Dublin 4, Ireland. The stadium has a capacity of 6,000, including a 2,500 seat covered grandstand which was completed in early 2008.
The stadium, also sometimes known as Donnybrook Rugby Ground, is located on the former fair green used for the Donnybrook Fair until the mid-1850s. Used for games by Bective Rangers and Old Wesley since at least the early 20th century, the ground was also the home stadium of Leinster Rugby - until they moved competitive games to the nearby RDS Arena in 2007.
In March 2018 Energia began a sponsorship deal, to rename the stadium as Energia Park for 10 years.
Primarily used for rugby union, Old Wesley and Bective Rangers are two local clubs who play their home games in Donnybrook.
Leinster Rugby also still play some friendly games in Donnybrook, with Ireland A, Ireland Women's Team and Leinster underage sides playing home games in the stadium. Between 2015 and 2018, it hosted the Ireland under-20s home matches in the Six Nations Under 20s Championship. Since 2016, it has hosted the Ireland women's team's home matches in the Women's Six Nations Championship.
The stadium is also the principal venue for competitions organised by the Leinster Branch and competitions at all levels from under 13 to junior and senior adult level are played at the ground. This includes games in the Leinster Schools Senior and Junior Cups, and it hosts several games in each competition each year.
In August 2012 the stadium played host to two US high school American football teams, Jesuit Dallas and Loyola Academy of Wilmette, Illinois. Jesuit defeated Loyola 30–29 with a last minute game-winning field goal.
The stadium has also hosted music events. For example, it hosted a Michael Bublé concert in July 2008, and gigs headlined by The National and Future Islands in June 2018.
Sisk Group

Sisk Group is a construction and property company founded in Cork, Ireland in 1859 with operations in Ireland, United Kingdom, Belgium, Poland, Sweden and the Middle East.
After an apprenticeship as a plasterer and at the age of 22, John Sisk set up the construction business in 1859.
In April 2019, Sisk was removed from the UK Government's Prompt Payment Code for failing to pay suppliers on time. It was reinstated around 10 months later.
Major projects involving the company include:
National Stadium (Ireland)

The National Stadium (Irish: An Staid Náisiúnta) (often referred to as the National Boxing Stadium or the National Sporting Arena) in Dublin, Ireland, is a purpose-built boxing stadium built and operated by the Irish Athletic Boxing Association. Major General W. R. E. Murphy, Deputy Commissioner of the Garda Síochána (police) proposed building the stadium in early 1935 and started fundraising with his wife Mary Agnes Murphy. Together they raised about 1/3 of the campaign. Built in 1939, the venue hosts over 55 days of boxing and a number of other events each year.
The stadium was opened by government minister Frank Aiken in 1939. It is owned by the Irish Amateur Boxing Association (IABA) and has been used by them for over 60 years as the venue for their national and international contests.
Historically, the stadium was used as a music venue, regularly hosting bands such as Horslips, Genesis, Led Zeppelin, Thin Lizzy, U2, Van Morrison, The Smiths, and many others. On 26 February 1980, the band U2 performed a concert at the venue which was attended by executives of Island Records; at the end of the show, the label signed the band to their first recording contract.
Beginning in the 21st century, the venue has become a regular venue for professional wrestling events. Wrestling promotions such as Irish Whip Wrestling, Total Nonstop Action and Over the Top Wrestling have held events in the building.
The venue is situated on the South Circular Road between Clanbrassil Street to the east and Dolphin's Barn to the west. The stadium stages amateur and professional boxing and professional wrestling bouts as well as providing facilities for concerts, conferences and corporate hospitality events.
The capacity of the stadium is 2,080 for music events, which is reduced to 1,954 for boxing and wrestling events to accommodate the boxing or wrestling ring. The Ringside club seats up to 400 people for parties or seated dining, but some junior boxing events also take place here.
In December 1999, the Minister for Arts, Sports and Tourism Jim McDaid, announced a £1.3m grant under the Sports Capital Programme to undertake the refurbishment of the stadium. The two-storey building was provided with a new grey-coloured limestone facade during the refurbishment.
53°19′51″N 6°16′49″W﻿ / ﻿53.330706°N 6.280323°W﻿ / 53.330706; -6.280323
Croke Park Agreement

The Croke Park Agreement, formally known as the "Public Service Agreement 2010-2014", is an agreement between the Irish government and various public sector unions and representative organisations. It is named after Croke Park, a large sporting arena with conference facilities in Dublin, where related negotiations took place.
The Irish government's 2009 emergency budget and 2010 budget imposed pay cuts on a range of public sector workers. A number of strike actions followed.
The agreement, which was formally titled "The Public Service Agreement 2010-2014", was signed on 6 June 2010 by ICTU. Against a background of layoffs and pay cuts in the private sector, the government agreed not to impose public sector layoffs or further public sector pay cuts.
In return the public sector unions agreed to call no industrial action, and to cooperate on wide scale reforms of the public sector aimed at increasing efficiency, flexibility and redeployment and at reducing cost and headcount.
According to the implementation body, as of March 2012, headcount had been reduced by 28,000 and the annual pay bill had been reduced by €3.1 billion. Over 7,000 public servants were reportedly redeployed.
Abbé Pierre

Henry Grouès, lesanvet abbé Pierre, ganet d’ar 5 a viz Eost 1912 e Lyon ha marvet d’an 22 a viz Genver 2007 e Pariz, a oa ur beleg katolik gall. E-kerzh an Eil brezel-bed eo bet ezel eus ar Rezistañs, ha goude an Dieubidigezh eo bet kannad er Vodadenn Vroadel. Bet eo unan eus diazezerien al luskad Emmaüs, un aozadur nann-relijiel a ra war-dro ar re baour hag a zo e touez e izili an Diazezadur evit lojeiz ar re ziharpet (bet anvet Diazezadur Abbé Pierre).
Hervez danevelloù goulennet gant Emmaüs International en dije graet an Abbé Pierre tagadennoù reizhel a-enep maouezed etre ar bloavezhioù 1950 ha 2005, merc’hed minor en o zouez.
Madame

Madame zo ur ger gallek hag un titl roet da vaouezed zo. Dre vras e klot gant itron e brezhoneg, met sterioù istorel all en deus bet ar ger.
Savet diwar ar ger perc'hennañ ma, ha dame (itron e brezhoneg). Klotañ a ra ivez gant milady, e saozneg.
En amzer ar renad kozh, e veze lavaret madame eus un itron, pried un aotrou, priñs, roue, pe impalaer.
Diwezhatoc'h e voe lavaret eus merc'h henañ ar roue pe an daofin, hag eus pried Monsieur, breur ar roue gall.
A-raok 2012 ne veze lavaret madame nemet ouzh ar maouezed dimezet, pe bet dimezet (iñtañvezed pe dizimezet), tra ma veze graet mademoiselle (dimezell) eus ar plac'hed yaouank, dizimez eta. Abaoe e rankfed, hervez lezenn, ober madame eus an holl verc'hed.
En berr e vez skrivet Mme, ha n'eo ket Me (a zo evit an titl Maître), na Mrs a zo saoznek (skrivet Mrs. e SUA) distaget [ˈmɪsɪz].
Madame a vez lavaret ivez e galleg eus mestrez ur fouzhlec'h, gwelout Madame Claude.
Lazhadeg Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne

Lazhadeg Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne eo al lazhadeg vrudetañ ha gwashañ gant unvezioù republikan ar colonnes infernales e-pad Brezel Vendée d'an 28 a viz C'hwevrer 1794. Brudet eo chomet abalamour d'an dielloù niverus hag o deus roet an tu d'an istorourien da studiañ spis an darvoud ha goude-se da sevel ur rendael istorel.
En holl e oa bet etre 500 ha 590 trevour lazhadeget, maouezed, bugale ha tud-kozh hep arm ebet en o zouez.
Ur c'hounlec'h anvet Mémorial de la Vendée a zo bet savet e Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne.