davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
امرتی

امرتی یا جہانگیری برصغیر کا ایک میٹھا ہے۔ امرتی یا امارتی ایک ہندوستانی میٹھا ہے جس کی شروعات بھی ہندوستان سے ہی ہوئی ۔ وگنا منگو آٹے کو خوب تل کر گول پھولوں کی شکل میں بنایا جاتا ہے، پھر اسے شیرے یا شیرینی میں اچھی طرح ڈبویا جاتا ہے تاکہ مٹھاس اس میں رچ بس جائے۔ یہ میٹھا امیتی، امرتی ، امارتی، جہانگری اور جہانگیری/جانگری کے نام سے بھی جانی جاتی ہے۔ اس ڈش کو جلیبی نہیں سمجھنا چاہیے کیونکہ وہ امرتی کے مقابلے میں زیادہ میٹھی اور پتلی ہوتی ہے۔ بنگلہ دیش میں امیتی یا امرتی ایک مقبول افطار پکوان ہے۔ یہ افطار کے لیے سلہٹی میٹھے کی خصوصی ڈش ہے جسے بغیر زردہ رنگ کے بنایا جاتا ہے۔
امرتی کالا آٹے کی مختلف اقسام سے تیار کی جاتی ہے ، جسے برصغیر پاک و ہند میں عام بولی میں جنگیری پارپو (دالیں) یا جنگیری سیاہ آٹا بھی کہا جاتا ہے، اکثر اس میں زعفران رنگ کے طور پر شامل کیا جاتا ہے۔ وگنا منگو ایک پانی میں کچھ گھنٹوں کے لیے بھگویا جاتا ہے اور پھر پیس کر اس کا آمیزہ بنا لیا جاتا ہے۔ آمیزے کو گھی میں ڈالا جاتا ہے، کبھی کبھار گھی کی بجائے دوسرا تیل بھی استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔ آمیزے کو ہندسی نمونوں میں ڈالا جاتا ہے اور بیچ میں اکثر ایک چھوٹی دائرہ رکھا جاتا ہے تاکہ اس کی شکل گوگل پھول جیسی بنے۔ آمیزے کو تلنے سے پہلے ، شیرے کا شربت تیار کیا جاتا ہے اور اس میں خوردنی کپور، لونگ، الائچی ، کیوڑہ اور زعفران کا ذائقہ شامل کیا جاتا ہے۔ تلے ہوئی مادے کو پھر شیرے کے شربت میں ڈبویا جاتا ہے جب تک کہ یہ پھول کر ایک خاص جسامت نہ اختیار کر لے اور شیرینی کی ایک خاص مقدار کو جذب نہ کر لے۔ شمالی ہندوستان میں، امرتی کو خشک کیا جاتا ہے ، لہذا یہ جلیبی سے زیادہ خشک ہوتی ہے۔ امرتی کے ٹکڑوں کو گرما گرم، معتدل درجہ حرارت پر یا فرج میں ٹھنڈا کرکے بھی پیش کیا جاتا ہے۔
چاٹ

چاٹ ایک مشہور اور ذائقے دار برصغیری پکوان ہے جو مختلف اجزاء اور مصالحوں کے امتزاج سے تیار کی جاتی ہے۔ یہ خاص طور پر تیکھے، میٹھے اور نمکین ذائقوں کی وجہ سے پسند کی جاتی ہے۔
چاٹ کی ابتدائی تخلیق کا تعلق برصغیر سے ہے، جہاں اس کا استعمال مختلف مواقع پر کیا جاتا تھا۔ یہ کھانا عام طور پر ہلکی پھلکی غذا کے طور پر استعمال ہوتا ہے، جس میں مختلف اجزاء شامل کیے جاتے ہیں تاکہ ذائقوں کا تنوع اور امتزاج پیدا کیا جا سکے۔
چاٹ میں مختلف اجزا شامل ہوتے ہیں، جن میں ابلے ہوئے چنے یا آلو، پیاز، ٹماٹر، کھیرے، دہی، چاٹ مسالا اور ہری چٹنی وغیرہ شامل ہیں۔ بعض اوقات اس میں مختلف قسم کی چٹنیوں کا استعمال بھی کیا جاتا ہے جو ذائقے کو مزید بہتر بنا دیتی ہیں۔
چاٹ کی کئی اقسام ہیں، جن میں چنا چاٹ، سموسہ چاٹ اور فروٹ چاٹ نمایاں ہیں۔ ہر ایک کی ترکیب اور ذائقہ مختلف ہوتا ہے اور یہ مخصوص مواقع پر تیار کی جاتی ہیں۔
1. چنا چاٹ چنا چاٹ ابلے ہوئے چنوں کو دیگر اجزا کے ساتھ ملا کر تیار کی جاتی ہے اور یہ ایک مقبول ناشتا یا افطاری کی غذا ہے۔
2. سموسہ چاٹ یہ تلے ہوئے سموسوں کو دہی، چٹنیوں اور مختلف مصالحوں کے ساتھ توڑ کر تیار کی جاتی ہے۔
3. فروٹ چاٹ فروٹ چاٹ میں تازہ پھلوں کو ملا کر چاٹ مصالحہ اور لیموں کا رس ڈال کر تیار کی جاتی ہے، جو خاص طور پر رمضان میں افطار کے وقت مقبول ہے۔
چاٹ میں مختلف اجزا کی موجودگی اسے غذائیت سے بھرپور بناتی ہے۔ چنے اور آلو پروٹین فراہم کرتے ہیں، دہی ہاضمے کو بہتر بناتی ہے اور سبزیاں وٹامن کی فراہمی کا ذریعہ ہیں۔ تاہم، تلی ہوئی اشیا اور چٹنی کی مقدار کو متوازن رکھنا صحت کے لیے مفید ہے۔
چاٹ برصغیر کی ثقافت کا حصہ بن چکا ہے اور مختلف تہواروں، میلوں اور تقریبات میں اسے بطور خاص پیش کیا جاتا ہے۔ رمضان کے دوران یہ افطاری کا ایک پسندیدہ جزو بن چکی ہے۔
ثوبت (ثرید)

تعارف
ایک خاص ترکیب سے بنائے گ‏ئے بکرے بٹیر یا مرغ یا کسی بھی قسم گوشت کے شوربے میں پتلی روٹی کے ٹکڑے ڈالے جاتے ہيں اور پھر کھلے برتن یعنی تھال میں مکس کیا جاتا ہے اور بنی ہوئي ثوبت پر سلاد کا خصوصی اہتمام کیا جاتا ہے سلاد میں امرود ، سیب ، انار ، پیاز کھیرا ، مولی سبز دھنیہ استعمال کیا جاتا ہے ثوبت کو کھانے کے لیے تمام افراد مخصوص انداز میں آلتی پالتی بنا کر دائرہ بنا کر بیٹھے ہوتے ہیں
ثرید (ثوبت) حضرت محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم کا پسندیدہ ترین پکوان تھا یہ عام طور پر شوربے میں روٹی کو بھگو کر تیار کیا جاتا ہے اس حوالے سے کئی احادیث بھی موجود ہیں جیسے حضرت ابن عباس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ فرماتے ہیں 'حضور نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم کا محبوب ترین کھانا روٹی کا ثرید تھا'۔ (ابو داؤد شریف) اسی طرح صحیح بخاری میں آیا ہے 'عائشہ صدیقہ رضی اللہ تعالٰی عنہا کی فضیلت تمام عورتوں پر ایسے ہے جیسے ثرید کی فضیلت تمام کھانوں پر' اسے افطار میں کھا کر دیکھیں جو زودہضم ہونے کی وجہ سے نظام ہاضمہ کے لیے بھی بہترین ہے، جبکہ اس کے دیگر فوائد بھی ہیں اور کچھ افراد کے خیال میں یہ طبیعت مالش ہونے پر بھی فائدہ مند ثابت ہوتا ہے
تاریخی پس منظر
یہ سب تحصیل وھوا (پہاڑی علاقہ کے اوڈکا برادری کی سوغات ) کی تقافتی ڈش ہے جو عام طور پر مہمانوں کے لیے بنائی جاتی ہے جو اب ملک بھر میں مشہور ہورہی ہے ڈیرہ غازی خان اور ڈیرہ اسماعیل خان میں مشہور ہوٹل پر دستیاب ہے
' {{{مضمون کا متن}}}
کھجور

کھجور ایک قسم کا پھل ہے۔ کھجور زیادہ ترمصر اور خلیج فارس کے علاقے میں پائی جاتی ہے۔ دنیا کی سب سے اعلٰی کھجور عجوہ (کھجور) ہے جو سعودی عرب کے مقدس شہر مدینہ منورہ اور مضافات میں پائی جاتی ہے۔ کھجور کا درخت دنیا کے اکثر مذاہب میں مقدس مانا جاتا ہے۔ مسلمانوں میں اس کی اہمیت کی انتہا یہ ہے کہ حضور اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے تمام درختوں میں سے اس درخت کو مسلمان کہا ہے کیونکہ صابر، شاکر اور اللہ کی طرف سے برکت والا ہے۔ قرآن مجید اوردیگر مقدس کتابوں میں جابجا کھجور کا ذکر ملتا ہے۔ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ “جس گھر میں کھجوریں نہ ہوں وہ گھر ایسا ہے کہ جیسے اس میں کھانا نہ ہو“ طبی تحقیق کے مطابق کھجور ایک ایسی منفرد اور مکمل خوراک ہے جس میں ہمارے جسم کے تمام ضروری غذائی اجزاء وافر مقدار میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔ رمضان المبارک میں افطار کے وقت کھجور کا استعمال اس کی افادیت کا منہ بولتا ثبوت ہے چونکہ دن بھر روزہ رکھنے کے بعد توانائی کم ہوجاتی ہے اس لیے افطاری ایسی مکمل اور زود ہضم غذا سے کرنے کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے جو زیادہ سے زیادہ طاقت و توانائی فراہم کرسکے اور کھجور یہ تمام مقاصد فوراً پورا کردینے کی اہلیت رکھتی ہے۔
کھجور کھانے سے عمر میں اضافے کے ساتھ نظر کی کمزوری کو بڑی حد تک روکا جا سکتا ہے، خاص طور پر رات کے وقت اندھے پن کی شکایت رفع کرنے میں کھجور کی افادیت مسلم ہے۔ جو لوگ اکثر قبض کے شاکی ہوتے ہیں، انھیں چاہیے کہ وہ کھجور سے استفادہ کریں، اس لیے کہ کھجور میں موجود حل پزیر ریشے آنتوں کو متحرک کرکے فضلے کے اخراج میں مدد گار ثابت ہوتے ہیں۔ اس مقصد کے لیے کھجور کو ایک گلاس پانی میں رات بھر پڑا رہنے دیا جائے، بعد میں اسی پانی میں انھیں حل کر کے شربت کی صورت میں صبح کے وقت پی لیا جائے تو یہ بہترین قبض کشا دوا کا کام کرے گی۔
مسلمانوں اور عرب ملکوں کے حوالے سے کھجور کو خصوصی اہمیت حاصل ہے۔ رمضان المبارک کے مہینے میں کھجور کا استعمال پوری اسلامی دنیا میں بہت زیادہ بڑھ جاتا ہے، کیونکہ مسلمانوں کی اکثریت کھجور سے روزہ افطار کر کے سنت محمدی صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم پر عمل کرتی ہے۔ افطارکے موقع پر کھجور استعمال کرنے کی سب سے بڑی حکمت یہ ہے کہ کھجور کی مٹھاس بھوک کی شدت کو بڑی حد تک کم کر دیتی ہے اور اس سے روزہ کھولنے کے بعد بہت زیادہ کھانے کی ضرورت محسوس نہیں ہوتی۔ کھجور کو بجا طور پر صحت بخش غذا کا درجہ دیا جا سکتا ہے، اس میں بے شمار معدنی غذائی اجزا شامل ہیں۔
كھجور کا استعمال مشرق وسطیٰ اور مغربی ایشیا میں ہزاروں سال سے ہو رہاہے- عرب ممالک میں اس کی بہت سی اقسام پائی جاتی ہیں-
White House Iftar dinner

The White House Iftar dinner is an annual reception held at the White House and hosted by the U.S. President and the First Lady to celebrate the Muslim month of Ramadan. The annual tradition started in 1996 when Hillary Clinton hosted a Ramadan Eid celebration dinner. The modern iteration of the reception is attended by prominent members of the Muslim American community including politicians, community leaders and students.
Thomas Jefferson held the first White House Iftar dinner while hosting Sidi Soliman Mellimelli, an envoy of Beylik of Tunis, on December 9, 1805. Jefferson adjusted the timing of the meal to after sunset to accommodate Islamic Ramadan traditions.
Following this, it is probable that Ramadan was not commemorated at the White House until 1996, although Jimmy Carter sent Eid greetings to "our fellow Americans of the Muslim faith" in 1980.
President Bill Clinton continued the tradition, as did George W. Bush who hosted an iftar dinner at the White House in 2001. Bush subsequently continued the dinners every year of his two terms. Barack Obama hosted his first Ramadan dinner in 2009, and subsequently every year of his presidency.
In 2017, Donald Trump broke the two decade old White House tradition by opting not to host an Iftar dinner at the White House. Trump reestablished the Iftar dinner tradition at the White House on June 6, 2018 and in 2019 the White House held the Iftar dinner on May 13, 2019. The second Donald Trump administration continued the tradition, holding an Iftar dinner on March 27, 2025.
In 2024, following anger and protests over his handling of the Gaza war, including from Arab and Muslim leaders in Michigan, President Joe Biden held "a quiet, dramatically downsized iftar gathering". Many Muslim American community leaders declined attending out of concerns of the Biden administration's support for Israel, and rising Islamophobia in the United States.
Mosque Road

Mosque Road is a street in Fraser Town, Bengaluru, India, that links MM Road with Coles Road. The road is a commercial centre and one of the busiest shopping areas of Bangalore. Iftar celebration in this road is particularly well-known. There are a large number of eateries here, and that's why the road is also known as "Foodies' paradise".The road is named mosque road because it leads to the Haji Sir Ismail Sait Mosque.
There are a number of mosques in this area. Iftar is celebrated here every year. Both the sides of the road are decorated lights and thousands of people gather here in the evenings for their Iftar feast. Samosas, kebabs, pathar ka gosht, different varieties of biryani are sold.
There are a large number of shopping centres, retail outlets, eateries and stalls in this street. Because of having so many eateries and restaurants the place is also known as "Foodies' paradise". There are a few hotels as well. Traffic jams and unsystematic vehicle parking are serious problems in this area. In July 2015 Bangalore city traffic police marked the road as a "model" road, and disallowed vehicles anywhere in the road other than a few designated parking areas. Right after that business and selling in the area reportedly decreased by 30-50%, as people were reluctant to walk extra. However, the residents of that area found this traffic rule useful. This also affected the Iftar celebration of this year.
12°59′55.11″N 77°36′47.87″E﻿ / ﻿12.9986417°N 77.6132972°E﻿ / 12.9986417; 77.6132972
Break fast

A break-fast is a meal eaten after fasting.
In Judaism, a break fast is the meal eaten after Ta'anit (religious days of fasting), such as Yom Kippur. During a Jewish fast, no food or drink is consumed, including bread and water. The two major fasts of Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av last about 25 hours, from before sundown on the previous night until after sundown on the day of the fast. Other shorter fasts during the year begin at dawn and end after sunset - this includes four almost universally observed fasts, as well fasts practiced by some such as Fast of Behav, Yom Kippur Katan, Shovevim, and fasts declared by a local community.
A break-fast follows each of the major Jewish fast days of Yom Kippur and Tisha B'Av, as well as the four minor fast days of Fast of Gedalia, Tenth of Tevet, Fast of Esther, and Seventeenth of Tammuz. It also occurs following fasts practiced by some such as Fast of Behav, Yom Kippur Katan, Shovevim, and fasts declared by a local community.
Sometimes the fast is broken with tea and cake before eating a full meal. A drink of milk or juice before the post-fast meal helps the body to readjust and diminishes the urge to eat too much or too rapidly.
Customs for the first food eaten after the Yom Kippur fast differ. Iranian Jews often eat a mixture of shredded apples mixed with rose water called "faloodeh seeb." Polish and Russian Jews will have tea and cake. Syrian and Iraqi Jews eat round sesame crackers that look like mini-bagels. Turkish and Greek Jews sip a sweet drink made from melon seeds. Some people start with herring to replace the salt lost during fasting. North African Jews prepare butter cookies known as ghribi/qurabiya ("ribo" among Moroccan Jews) for the meal after the Yom Kippur fast. Among North American Ashkenazi Jews, the custom is to break the Yom Kippur fast with bagels, cream cheese, cucumbers and tomatoes, and lox or whitefish, often followed by coffee and smetene kuchen (trans. "coffee cake").
Orthodox Jews generally do not eat meat or drink wine at the break-fast after Tisha B'Av because the burning of the Temple on the 9th of Av is said to have continued until noon on the 10th of Av. Even when the 9th of Av falls on Shabbat and Tisha B'Av is observed on the 10th, wine and meat are customarily still not consumed at the break fast, although in such a case all other Nine Days restrictions end with the fast.
In Islam, fasting mostly occurs during the month of Ramadan where Muslims fast for the whole duration of the month for around 30 continuous days. The fasting starts at dawn and ends by sunset where the first meal "break fast" is eaten. During the time of fasting no form of food or drink is consumed.
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, members fast for two meals on the first Sunday of every month. A "break the fast" is a common cultural event, especially among single adult congregations, where a congregation will hold a large potluck or meal at the end of the day.
Iftar Cannon

The Iftar Cannon (Madfa al-ifṭār, Arabic: مدفع الافطار, literally "cannon for breaking the fast") is a long-held tradition that began in Egypt and spread to all Ottoman Empire. Every evening upon the Maghrib adhan (sunset call to prayer), a cannon would fire a single shot to notify people of the start of Iftar in Ramadan, when Muslims get to break their day-long fasting as the sun sets.
Though the tradition is practiced today in most parts of the Muslim world, the blast of the cannon was first used to inform the entire city of the time of Iftar, before the invention of accurate clocks and mass media. The cannon is first fired to herald the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan, and then each day to announce the breaking of the fast at the sunset prayers of Maghrib. Most historians agree the practice originated in Egypt, with some claiming it dates back as far as the 10th century, when one of the Fatimid caliphs ordered a cannon be placed on Cairo's Muqatam Hill so all Muslims would hear the signal to break their fasts, although this is unlikely as cannons were not invented yet. Other historians trace the tradition to the Mamluk ruler Sayf ad-Din Khushqadam in the 15th century, but the most common account places the origin of the custom in the 19th century, during the reign of Ottoman governor of Egypt Muhammad Ali.
A popular story is that the practice originated during the time of the Mamluk ruler, Khosh Qadam. It was said the Sultan was given a cannon and that his soldiers tested it by firing it one sunset. By coincidence, this happened at the end of the day's fasting in Ramadan. When the people of Cairo heard the boom they took it as sign they could end their fast, and were so thrilled with the idea that they thronged to the palace to congratulate the sultan. Seeing an opportunity to endear her father to the people, his daughter Hajja Fatimah urged him to fire the cannon every day for iftar. He agreed and the tradition of "midfa al iftar" was born, with the local nickname Hajja Fatimah. To this day, a cannon is placed on the plateau of Muqatam near the Citadel to announce iftar. However this story considered as history revisionism and the reason of the revisionism is avoiding the Ottoman Past.
The practice has spread throughout the Muslim world in the past century. It was adopted by the Saudi state following their conquest of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina in the 1920s, and introduced in Sharjah and Dubai in the mid-20th century. Various designs of Ramadan cannon are used, ranging from purpose-built blank-firing devices to conventional artillery guns, such as the British QF 25-pound howitzer used in the United Arab Emirates. An American 75 mm M1916 howitzer, gifted to the local Muslim authorities by the British Army, is used in Jerusalem. In Cairo, a German Krupp 75 mm field gun is used. This is nicknamed "al-ḥājja Fāṭima", after Sayf ad-Din Khushqadam's wife.
Breaking Fast

Breaking Fast is a 2020 American romantic comedy film, directed by Mike Mosallam and released in 2020. An expansion of Mosallam's 2015 short film of the same title, the film stars Haaz Sleiman as Mo, a gay Muslim doctor in Los Angeles who is emotionally closed off following a painful breakup with his former partner Hassan (Patrick Sabongui); on the first day of Ramadan he meets Kal (Michael Cassidy), getting to know him over nightly iftars.
The film premiered on March 7, 2020 at the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival; due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was screened digitally by several LGBT film festivals through the next several months. It was picked up for commercial distribution by Vertical Entertainment in August 2020.
In February 2019, Deadline reported that Haaz Sleiman and Michael Cassidy had been slated to star in Breaking Fast, a gay romantic comedy about a Muslim man living in West Hollywood. It was to be based on director Mike Mosallam's 2015 short film of the same name, which had screened at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. Amin El Gamal, Patrick Sabongui, Christopher J. Hanke, Brian Dare, Aline Elasmar and Veronica Cartwright were also announced as cast members.
Mosallam decided to write the movie after a conversation with fellow screenwriter Michael Lannan, during which he realized there were no characters in movies or television who represented him. He also intended for the movie to be a homage to classic romantic comedies, saying he envisioned the kind of movie that would star actress Julia Roberts "if, in fact, she was a gay, Muslim, Arab man living in West Hollywood, California.”
In March 2020, the film made its debut at California’s Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival. It had subsequent digital screenings at other festivals such as Toronto’s Inside Out Film Festival and San Francisco’s Frameline. In August 2020, it was reported that Vertical Entertainment had acquired the North American distribution rights to the movie.
In December 2020, the official trailer was released. The film was made available digitally and on demand on January 22, 2021.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 96% based on 25 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10.
Meal preparation

Meal preparation, sometimes called meal prep, is the process of planning and preparing meals while pre-packaging the meals to be eaten throughout the week.
Meal preparation involves preparing meals ahead of time. This practice may occur among people who desire to lose weight, gain muscle mass, or maintain a healthy lifestyle. Advance preparation can serve to standardize food portions. Prepared meals are fully cooked. Meals may be prepared in small containers such as Tupperware, and are sometimes labeled and dated to remain organized.
By preparing meals in advance, there is a limited need for an individual to purchase food from restaurants or bars, which can have an average markup rate of around 300%. According to the 2020 Consumer Expenditures Report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there was a 32.6 percent decrease in spending of food away from home from 2019 to 2020 and, simultaneously, there was a 6.4 percent increase in spending in food at home (which is defined as food at grocery stores and other food stores where the final purchaser is the consumer.) These trends can be attributed to the rise of the COVID-19 during this period as consumers were more hesitant to eat out at this time. The rise in spending for food at home and decrease for food away from home means people were preparing more food at home. Which led to the average consumer saving approximately $1151 from eating out less from 2019 to 2020.
By using fresh, healthy ingredients as opposed to eating out or consuming a higher volume of processed foods, meal preparation provides numerous health benefits over eating outside of the home frequently. For example, multiple studies have shown that those who consume meals that were prepared at home more often had a significantly lower risk of acquiring type 2 diabetes mellitus. On the contrary, those who meal prep less and eat out more and consume more processed foods have seen to have a significantly higher risk of getting conditions such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, or cancer. Studies have also shown that individuals who eat more meals out, consume a significantly higher amount of sugar and fat and a significantly lower amount of important micronutrients such as iron, calcium and vitamin C.
Al-Madinah Cultural Center

Al-Madinah Cultural Center (AMCC, or Al-Madinah) is a non-profit student organization at the University of Minnesota that aims to create a better understanding and appreciation for the diverse culture of Islam through educational, social, and community activities at the University of Minnesota and to groom future leaders from its campus community.[1] Al-Madinah Cultural Center is located in Coffman Memorial Union on the East Bank of the Twin Cities campus.[2]
Al-Madinah was officially established in June 1999 as a cultural organization to recognize the need for a gathering place for students with a common Islamic background. With the re-opening of Coffman Memorial Union in January 2003, Al-Madinah was given a space for its cultural center that aims to establish itself as a primary resource on Islam and the Islamic culture or way of life on campus. It was created to provide an environment for different people from different cultures.
The executive board of Al-Madinah Cultural Center is responsible for managing day-to-day affairs of the organization. Currently, the executive board has the following ten members: President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Events Coordinator, Outreach Coordinator, Volunteer Coordinator, Historian, Webmaster, and Public Relations. In addition, the executive board also appoints officers and committees for other specialized tasks.
Al-Madinah Cultural Center raises awareness of Islamic culture through organizing various events such as Islam Awareness Week, Fast-A-Thon, as well as other lectures, seminars, and workshops. It also collaborates with the Muslim Students' Association and various other on campus cultural organizations to host Ramadan iftaars and Eid celebration events.
Al-Madinah Cultural Center is one of the organizations that receive part of the Student Services Fees paid by all students. The Student Services Fees Committee recommended an amount of $48,267 for the academic year 2006-2007.[3]
Fighting Woman News

Jarida la kupambania haki za wanawake lilikuwa ni jarida la ku tetea haki za wanawake wa Marekani lililoanzishwa(anza kuchapishwa) mwaka wa 1975. Likichapishwa kila robo mwaka , gazeti hili liliandika ili kutetea kuhusu sanaa ya kijeshi, kujilinda, na michezo ya kivita kwa wanawake.Iilichapisha habari na makala kuhusu mbinu na matukio mbalimbali.Jarida la kupambania haki za wanawake pia mara kwa mara lili amasisha makongamano ya wanawake ili kukuza kujilinda na fasihi ya sanaa ya kijeshi kwa wanawake.
Nakala zilizochapishwa za gazeti hili ziliuzwa kwa dola ya marekani $6 kwa usajili wa watu binafsi wa kila mwaka na dola ya marekani $10 kwa taasisi.
Woman in gold

Woman in gold ni picha ambayo ilichorwa mwaka 1907 mchoraji maarufu wa Austria aitwae Gustav Klimt. Aliyechorwa kwenye hiYo picha anaitwa Adele Bloch-Bauer II: huyu Adele Bloch-Bauer II mwenye umri wa miaka 44 alikuwa mke wa Ferdinand Bloch. Ferdinand Bloch tajiri wa Vienna alikuwa na kaka yake aitwae Gustavo Bloch- Bauer ambaye alikuwa na mke wake aitwae Terrise Altmann. Gustavo Bloch- Bauer ambaye ni kaka wa fredinand Bloch alikuwa na watoto wawili mmoja anaitwa luise Altmann na mwengine ni Maria Altmann. Dada wa Maria Altmann Alikufa Mwaka 1998. Maria Altmann Alifungua mashtaka ya uporaji wa mali ya familia ikiwa ni hiyo picha iitwayo Woman in Gold . picha hii ilikuwa mali ya familia ambayo iliporwa kipindi cha kinazi na baada utawala kuisha ikawekwa kwenye makumbusho ya taifa ya Ausrtria . maria alikuwa na mwanasheria wake aitwae Randol Schonelberg.
Wendy Lawal

Yewande Lawal Simpson (awali alijulikana kama Yewande Lawal Adebisi) ni mwigizaji na mwanamitindo kutoka Nigeria.
Alishinda Miss Lagos Carnival Pageant mnamo mwaka wa 2012.
Ni mtoto wa 5 kati ya watoto 6. Lawal aliolewa na Wanri Simpson mnamo 2018. Alimpoteza mamake mwaka wa 2020.
Alipata elimu ya msingi na sekondari Nigeria, pia ana shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa ya Ubunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos .
Kazi ya uigizaji ya Lawal ilianza kitaaluma mwaka wa 2009 baada ya kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Nigeria Living in Lagos . Alishinda Tamasha la Miss Lagos Carnival na mwaka huo huo, alipata jukumu la kushiriki kama Shoshanna katika tamthilia ya televisheni ya Nigeria ya Tinsel mwaka wa 2012. Pia ameigiza katika filamu fupi, TV na mfululizo wa wavuti kama vile: The men's club, Jemeji, Journey to self, The room, Out of sight, Foreign Love, miongoni mwa zingine.
Bob Marley

Robert Nesta "Bob" Marley (6 Februari 1945 - 11 Mei 1981) alikuwa mwimbaji na mwanamuziki muhimu kutoka nchini Jamaika. Alivuma hasa kunako miaka ya 1970 na 1980. Ameweza kuifanya staili ya muziki wa reggae kuwa maarufu sana duniani. Muziki wake mwingi ulikuwa unazungumzia hadithi za nyumbani kwake na dini ya Rastafari ambayo yeye alikuwa anaifuata. Kuna baadhi ya nyimbo zake zinahusu masuala ya dini na zingine siasa.
Bob Marley alizaliwa na mama mweusi kijana aliyeitwa Cedella Booker na baba wa Kizungu aliyeitwa Norvall Marley. Wakati yungali bwana mdogo, marafiki zake walimpa jina la utani kama "Tuff Gong". Alianza kazi zake za muziki kunako miaka ya 1960 hivi akiwa na kundi lake la kina [[Wailing Wailers]], ambalo alilianzisha akiwa na marafiki wawili, Peter Tosh na Bunny Wailer. Mwaka wa 1962, Bob Marley na kina Wailing Wailers wakafanikiwa kurekodi nyimbo zao mbili za kwanza zilizoitwa "Judge Not" na "One Cup of Coffee".
Bob alimwoa Bi. Rita Anderson mnamo 1966 na akajiunga na kundi akiwa kama mwitikiaji. Kwa pamoja wamefanikiwa kupata watoto watano. Mmoja kati ya hao ni Ziggy Marley, ambaye pia ni mwimbaji wa reggae maarufu sana.
Mwaka wa 1974, kundi la Wailers likavunjika kwa sababu wanachama wote watatu walitaka kujiendeleza kila mtu awe msanii wa kujitegemea. Lakini, Bob Marley aliendelea kuita bendi yake jina la Bob Marley and the Wailers na kujiunga upya na wanachama wapya na kuindelea kupiga muziki kama kawaida. Mwaka wa 1975, Bob Marley akatoa kibao chake cha kwanza kilichovuma kimataifa na kiliitwa "No Woman No Cry". Huko Jamaika, huhesabiwa kama kama shujaa wa jadi.
Baadhi ya vibao vyake vikali ni pamoja na "I Shot the Sheriff", "No Woman, No Cry", "Could You Be Loved", "Stir It Up", "Jamming", "Redemption Song", "One Love" na, "Three Little Birds",. Albamu za studio ambazo ni maarufu kuliko ni ile iliyoitwa Legend, ambayo pia ina jumlisha vibao vyake vikali. Bob Marley alikufa tar. 11 ya mwezi wa Mei 1981, katika hospitali ya Cedars of Lebanon Hospital huko mjini Miami, Florida, kwa tatizo la melanoma (kansa ya ngozi).
Baisikeli

Baisikeli (kwa kawaida baiskeli; pia basikeli; kutoka Kilatini "bis", "mara mbili" na Kigiriki "κύκλος", kyuklos, "duara" kupitia Kifaransa/Kiingereza "bicycle") ni chombo cha usafiri kinachoendeshwa kwa nguvu ya misuli ya binadamu.
Baisikeli huwa na magurudumu mawili yanayoshikwa na fremu, kiti kimoja, kanyagio, breki na usukani. Tabia nyingine za kawaida ni kuwa na taa mbele na nyuma. Baisikeli bora huwa pia na gia zinazorahisisha kazi ya kukanyaga kanyagio.
Kwa kawaida nguvu hupelekwa kwa nyororo kutoka kanyagio kwenda gurudumu la nyuma. Magurudumu huwa na matairi yaliyojaa hewa.
Katika nchi nyingi baisikeli ni chombo muhimu cha usafiri. Zamani baisikeli ilikuwa usafiri wa maskini lakini pia katika nchi kadhaa zilizoendelea watu hutumia baisikeli ama kwa usafiri wa mjini au kwa burudani.
Sayansi imegundua ya kwamba baisikeli ni usafiri wa haraka mjini katika umbali wa kilomita chache. Katika nchi nyingi kuna njia za pekee kwa ajili ya baisikeli kando ya barabara ya magari.
Baisikeli ni usafiri unaotumia nishati kidogo na hivyo kuwa nafuu kwa hifadhi ya mazingira.
Mashindano ya baisikeli ni tawi muhimu la michezo ya kimataifa.
Aina ya pekee ya baiskeli hutengenezwa kwa magurudumu matatu (kwa Kiingereza tricycle). Mara nyingi kuna gurudumu moja mbele sawa na baisikeli ya kawaida na magurudumu mawili nyuma, lakini muundo wa kinyume hutumiwa pia.
Hivyo magari ya kubeba abiria aina ya riksha yaliendelezwa kuwa riksha ya baisikeli iliyoendelea kuwa mtangulizi wa bajaji.
Giuseppe Olmo

Giuseppe Olmo (22 Novemba 1911 – 5 Machi 1992) alikuwa mwendesha baiskeli wa barabarani kutoka Italia.
Alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 1932 na kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika mbio za barabarani za timu, huku akishika nafasi ya nne kibinafsi. Mnamo Oktoba 1935, aliweka rekodi mpya ya saa moja kwa umbali wa kilomita 45.090.
Campag Velocet

Campag Velocet kilikuwa kikundi cha sanaa ya muziki wa rock huko Uingereza, ambao walikuwa wanajulikana hadi kwenye kilele chao mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990.
Campag iliundwa London mapema mwaka 1993, wakiwa na mtindo wa muziki wa bendi uliathiriwa na bendi kama vile Primal Scream, Public Image Ltd, Gang of Four, Spacemen 3, Public Enemy na wakati huo ziliingizwa kwenye aina ya densi ya indie ambayo ilijumuisha bendi za kawaida zijulikanazo kama fries.
Eneo la vijijini

Eneo la vijijini (kwa Kiingereza: rural area, countryside) ni eneo ambalo si mji wala jiji. Mara nyingi ni eneo la kilimo au mashamba. Kwa hiyo watu husema pia "mashambani". Wakazi wake wanaoishi humo hukaa katika vitongoji au vijiji; wakati mwingine pia sehemu pasipo nyumba nyingine.
Kwa kawaida maeneo ya vijijini hakuna msongamano mkubwa wa watu na makazi hayana nyumba nyingi kama mji.
Vijijini ni kinyume cha neno "mjini" linalomaanisha eneo ambako majengo ni mengi na watu wengi hukaa pamoja.
Nchi nyingi zinafafanua "maeneo ya vijijini" kwa matumizi ya kitakwimu lakini fafanuzi hizi zinatofautiana.
Kisheria kuna tofauti kati ya maeneo ya mjini (urban) na vijijini (rural) kwenye nchi tofauti kuhusu kiwango cha madaraka ya kujitawala, kiasi cha fedha kinachopangiwa kwa matumizi ya serikali, ubora wa miundombinu, huduma na kadhalika. Mara nyingi vijijini umaskini ni mkubwa kuliko mjini.
Bujumbura Vijijini

Bujumbura Vijijini (kwa Kifaransa: Bujumbura Rural) ni kati ya wilaya 18 za Burundi.
Eneo lake linazunguka wilaya ya mji mkuu wa nchi. Wakazi wamezidi 550,000.
Iliundwa kwa kugawa Mkoa wa Bujumbura kati ya Bujumbura Mjini na Bujumbura Vijijini.
3°22′44″S 29°21′39″E﻿ / ﻿3.37889°S 29.36083°E﻿ / -3.37889; 29.36083
Wilaya ya Musoma Vijijini

Wilaya ya Musoma ni wilaya mojawapo kati ya 9 za Mkoa wa Mara yenye postikodi namba 31200.
Katika sensa ya mwaka 2002, idadi ya wakazi wa wilaya hiyo ilihesabiwa kuwa 330,953 na katika ile ya mwaka 2022, baada ya kumegwa, walihesabiwa 266,655 .
Lloyd Kaufman

Stanley Lloyd Kaufman Jr., anajulikana kwa kitaalamu kama Lloyd Kaufman (alizaliwa Desemba 30, 1945) ni muongozaji filamu, mwandishi, mtayarishaji na mwigizaji wa Marekani.
Pamoja na mtayarishaji Michael Herz, ndiye mwanzilishi mwenza wa studio ya filamu ya Troma Entertainment, na muongozaji wa filamu zao nyingi, kama vile The Toxic Avenger na Tromeo na Juliet.
Mbinu nyingi alizotumia katika Troma zimepewa sifa kwa kufanya tasnia ya filamu kufikiwa zaidi na kugawanyika.
Diskografia ya Chris Brown

Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa R&B kutoka Marekani Chris Brown ametoa albamu 11 za studio, albamu 1 ya ushirikiano, EP 1, kandamseto 9, singles 63 (ikiwa ni pamoja na 373 kama msanii aliyeangaziwa na maonyesho ya wageni) na singles za utangazaji 29.
Hitilafu ya kutaja: <ref> tags exist for a group named "tanbihi", but no corresponding <references group="tanbihi"/> tag was found
Vyakula vya Msumbiji

Vyakula vya Msumbiji vimeathiriwa sana na Wareno, ambao walianzisha mazao mapya, vionjo, na mbinu za kupika. Chakula kikuu cha watu wengi wa Msumbiji ni xima (chi-mah), uji mzito unaotengenezwa kwa unga wa mahindi/mahindi . Mihogo na wali pia huliwa kama wanga kuu. Yote haya hutolewa na michuzi ya mboga, nyama, maharagwe au samaki. Viungo vingine vya kawaida ni pamoja na korosho, vitunguu, majani ya bay, vitunguu, coriander, paprika, pilipili, pilipili nyekundu, miwa, mahindi, mtama, na viazi.
Mtori (shukrabenedic)

Mtori ni chakula maarufu nchini Tanzania kinachotengenezwa kwa kutumia ndizi na nyama, lakini pia huweza kuwa na viambato vingine ndani yake (kama vile viazi, maziwa au kream). Chakula hiki asili yake ni kutoka katika eneo la mkoa wa Kilimanjaro nchini Tanzania, hasa eneo la Wilaya ya Moshi na mkoa wa Arusha.
Ndizi au ndizi za kijani mara nyingi huliwa katika eneo hili kama chanzo kikuu cha wanga. Tangu wakati huo aina hii ya chakula imeenea katika maeneo mengine kote nchiniTanzania. Katika utengenezaji wa Mtori, Kijadi fimbo maalum hutumiwa kusaga ndizi. Mtori mara nyingi huliwa na wanawake wa Kimasai katika kipindi cha miezi mitatu baada ya kujifungua kwa ajili ya lishe. Katika kipindi hiki cha baada ya kujifungua, wanawake hupewa hasa vyakula laini (laini) kula kama mtori.
Kwa sababu ni chakula chenye nguvu, kinaweza kutumiwa kama chakula kuu. kinaweza kuliwa wakati wa kifungua kinywa, chakula cha mchana, au chakula cha jioni.
Marejeo;
Cheusi Mtungi

Cheusi Mtungi ni jina la uhusika kutoka katika tamthiliya ya Siri ya Mtungi kutoka nchini Tanzania. Uhusika umechezwa na Godliver Gordian. Cheusi ni mke wa Cheche Mtungi. Anapitia magumu mengi kwenye ndoa yake lakini anayatatua kwa aina yake. Sifa kuu ya Cheusi ni uvumilivu wake katika ndoa - hasa ukizingatia mumewe ni mtu wa wanawake sana. Sifa nyengine aliyonayo ni pamoja na upole na unyenyekevu kwa mume na mama yake mzazi Bi. Mwanaidi. Hapendi kuyumbishwa kwa ndoa yake na mtu yeyote yule hata kama ni mama yake mzazi ndiye myumbishaji. Kwa upande wa familia aliyozaliwa, yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza wa Bi. Mwanaidi ambaye ni mke wa pili wa Mzee Kizito. Cheusi ni dada wa Shoti, ambaye anaonekana kidogo kuwa na kautahira.
Tula (Siri ya Mtungi)

Tula ni jina la uhusika kutoka katika tamthilia ya Siri ya Mtungi kutoka nchini Tanzania. Uhusika umechezwa na Beatrice Taisamo. Tula ni mwanamke shupavu anayeitambua thamani yake. Mwenye uwezo wa kuhoji mambo kwa mapana. Ana mapenzi ya dhati kwa Cheche Mtungi, japo Cheche alimwacha. Kulingana na hadithi, Tula ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza wa Cheche, halkadhalika Cheche ndiye mwanaume wa kwanza wa Tula. Maisha na mikakati ikaja kuwatenganisha na Cheche kumuona Cheusi na Tula kubaki msela. Japo bado ana mapenzi ya dhati kwa Cheche. Tula ana biashara yake ndogo ya grosari.
Isitoshe, Cheche mawazo yake mengi huwa hajadiliani na mkewe, mara nyingi huja kwa Tula hasa kwa kufuatia Tula anamjua Cheche nje, ndani. Tula ana fikra pana sana katika maisha. Hababaiki, wala hasitushwi na lolote lile. Mwenye kupokea mawazo mapya kwa ajili ya mustakabali wa maisha yake. Baadaye alionekana kuungana na mtu mmoja aliyemwezesha kupanua biashara yake kwenye kiwango kile alichotaka. Cheche alipohoji muungano ule, alijibiwa si tu mwenza kibiashara, bali vilevile kuna mengine yanaendelea.
Alifanya jitihada nyingi kumrudisha Cheche mikononi mwake kikamilifu, shida tu Cheche na wanawe na mkewe, katu hawatenganishiki.
Lulu (Siri ya Mtungi)

Lulu ni jina la uhusika kutoka katika tamthilia ya Siri ya Mtungi kutoka nchini Tanzania. Uhusika umechezwa na Yvonne Cherry. Toto la mjini, halishindwi kitu. Fundi wa mipango halali na isiyo halali. Mwenye kujiingiza kwenye kila sekta. Sifa pekee aliyonayo shangingi Lulu ni kuwa, hakuna mwanaume anayeweza kumkataa. Tena kwa gharama yoyote ile. Amecheza kama mpango wa kando wa Cheche Mtungi. Uhusika wake hasa unahusu mwanamke machepele mwenye uwezo wa kifedha. Amenunua kila aliyejaribu kufuatilia nyendo zake. Kazi yake hasa haijulikani, licha ya kuonekana anaishi katika jumba la kifahari lililopo ufukweni mwa bahari.
Kulingana na tabia yake, dhahiri ni mchepuko wa vigogo. Mwenye kujihusisha ma mipango mingi tu mjini pale, Bagamoyo. Lulu ni mwanamke gumzo sana na mwenye kuogopwa na wanawake wa mji wake, hasa kwa kuwa na hofu ya kuchukuliwa wuame zao. Pamoja na uzuri na ushawishi alionao, Cheche kwa msaada wa kimawazo kutoka kwa Dafu, alifanikiwa kumkataa Lulu mchana kweupe.
Kwa figisu tu, hajambo. Alitengeneza mazingira ya kuwa meneja wa Mtungi Studio baada ya Shalimar kurudi kutoka Kanada. Figisu hii ilizua taharuki kubwa katika ndoa ya Cheche. Dhumuni hasa la kumleta Lulu katika studio ilikuwa kuhakikisha Cheche anapiga picha anazozitaka Shalimar kwa ajili ya wakala wa ulimwende na mitindo kutoka sehemu mbalimbali.
Bicycle industry

The bicycle industry or cycling industry can broadly be defined as the industry concerned with bicycles and cycling. It includes at least bicycle manufacturers, part or component manufacturers, and accessory manufacturers. It can also include distributors, retailers, bicycle organizations, bicycle event promoters, and bicycle related service providers.
The Global Bicycle Industry generates sales for over $45 billion in 2017 and is forecasted, according to analyst consensus, at 6-0% per annum over the next 5 years.
In 2016 in the United States it generated $6 billion of revenue, and in Europe it generated €14 billon in revenues.
Besides advocating for greater safety, comfort, and convenience for bicyclists, many members of the industry promote bicycles for poverty alleviation. Experiments done in Africa (Uganda and Tanzania) and Sri Lanka on hundreds of households have shown that a bicycle can increase the income of a poor family by as much as 35%. Transport, if analyzed for the cost-benefit analysis for rural poverty alleviation, has given one of the best returns in this regard. For example, road investments in India were a staggering 3-10 times more effective than almost all other investments and subsidies in rural economy in the decade of the 1990s. What a road does at a macro level to increase transport, the bicycle supports at the micro level. The bicycle, in that sense, can be one of the best means to eradicate poverty in poor nations.
World Bicycle Relief, which specializes in large-scale, comprehensive bicycle distribution programs to aid poverty relief and disaster recovery initiatives in developing countries around the world, includes among its sponsors such notable companies as Accell Group, Bicycle Technologies International, Giant Bicycles, GT Bicycles, Quality Bicycle Products, Shimano, SRAM Corporation, Specialized Bicycle Components, and Trek Bicycle Corporation.
Notable publications about bicycles and cycling include:
Biomass

Biomass is a term used in several contexts: in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms. In the latter context, there are variations in how biomass is defined, e.g., only from plants, from plants and algae, from plants and animals. The vast majority of biomass used for bioenergy does come from plants and fecal matter. Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that the bioenergy industry claims has the potential to assist with climate change mitigation.
Biomass is also used as a term for the mass of microorganisms that are used to produce industrial products like enzymes and medicines.
Examples of emerging bioproducts or biobased products include biofuels, bioenergy, biochar, starch-based and cellulose-based ethanol, bio-based adhesives, biochemicals, bioplastics, etc.
In biological wastewater treatment processes, such as the activated sludge process, the term "biomass" is used to denote the mass of bacteria and other microorganisms that break down pollutants in wastewater. The biomass forms part of sewage sludge.
Tira (zebra)

Tira is the first polka dot zebra found in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. Similarly patterned zebra foals have been seen before in Botswana. Tira, a plains zebra (Equus quagga) who is mostly black, with white spots, was first discovered and named by a local guide named Anthony Tira.
The dotted color is a genetic condition popularly called pseudomelanism. One geneticist suggests "spotted" or "partially spotted" may be a better description as "pseudomelanism" is not well defined.
Zebras with unusual coat patterns, like Tira, may be part of a broader trend of genetic mutations affecting stripe formation. Researchers suggest that such variations could be linked to environmental factors or genetic changes, as observed in other spotted and oddly striped zebras.
The distinctive appearance of Tira has inspired cultural works, such as Angela Doyle's children's book, Zeke the Polka-Dotted Zebra, which explores themes of uniqueness and self-acceptance. As interest in uniquely patterned zebras like Tira grows, it is hoped that more literature and research will explore their genetic traits, conservation significance, and cultural impact.
Ammavaru

Ammavaru (Kannada: ಅಮ್ಮನವರು) (Telugu: అమ్మావరు), according to Hindu belief, is an ancient goddess who laid the egg that hatched Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu. "Amma" means mother. She is thought to have existed before the beginning of time.
A notable worship site for Ammavaru is Dharmasthala Temple, located in Dharmasthala in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India, where she is revered alongside a form of Shiva and the Jain tirthankara, Chandraprabha.
Annually, the women of South India who believe in Ammavaru conduct a ritual prayer to the deity. A metal pot filled with rice is used to symbolize the goddess' body. The pot is clothed in a traditional sari. At the mouth of the pot, a painted coconut is used to symbolize the head. Varying implements are used to fashion the eyes, ears, and nose of the Goddess.
List of The Donna Reed Show episodes

The Donna Reed Show is an American sitcom starring Donna Reed as the middle-class housewife Donna Stone. Carl Betz co-stars as her pediatrician husband Dr. Alex Stone, and Shelley Fabares and Paul Petersen as their teenage children, Mary and Jeff. 275 half-hour episodes were made, all in black-and-white. The show originally aired on ABC from September 24, 1958, to March 19, 1966.
A Good Woman Is Hard to Find

A Good Woman Is Hard to Find is a 2019 crime thriller film directed by Abner Pastoll and written by Ronan Blaney. The film stars Sarah Bolger as a young, recently widowed mother who will go to any length to protect her children as she seeks the truth behind her husband's murder.
The film premiered at the Fantasia International Film Festival on 21 July 2019. It was released in the United Kingdom in cinemas and on Digital HD on 25 October 2019 by Signature Entertainment.
Sarah Collins, a recently widowed young mother of two children, Ben and Lucy, is desperate to know who murdered her husband Stephen. Her son Ben has been an elective mute since the day he witnessed his father being knifed to death on their estate in the middle of the day. Police have done nothing to catch the killer, categorising his death as a falling-out amongst thieves.
One day, after ripping off local crime boss Leo Miller, Tito breaks into Sarah's flat, where he decides to stash the stolen drugs. Frightened senseless, Sarah wants nothing to do with this, but caught between a rock and a hard place, she sees an opportunity to use Tito to gain information about what might have happened to her husband with the hope of eventually returning to some semblance of a normal life.
Ben accidentally finds the drugs and also tries some. Upon finding that the drugs have been ruined, an irate Tito tries to rape Sarah, but she stabs him to death and disposes of his remains. Leo discovers that Tito was the one who stole his drugs and his connection to Sarah. Leo confronts Sarah and the children while they are out shopping. Ben runs away after seeing Leo and when Sarah catches up to him, he confirms that Leo was the one who killed his father. She later agrees to bring Tito to Leo.
Sarah goes to the nightclub to meet Leo, carrying with her Tito's head, and orders Leo to leave her and her family alone. When Leo does not comply, she kills Leo and his thugs after learning they killed Stephen for interfering in their business. The murders are dismissed as gang-related violence.
Shooting took place in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, and in Liège, Belgium.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 92% based on 51 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "A Good Woman Is Hard to Find, but it isn't difficult to see a star in the making while watching Sarah Bolger's powerful performance in this gritty thriller." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 65 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Galembong

Galembong atau Sarawa Galembang marupoan sarawa jo potongan nan khas dipakai urang Minangkabau untuak alek-alek tatantu. Biasonyo dipakai pulo untuak balatiah silek. Pado dulunyo urang-urang manggunoan sarawa galembong untuak ka sawah jo ko ladang. Galembong umumnyo digunoan dalam latihan silek, namun acok disamoan juo jo sarawa nan dipakai dalam latihan randai. Latihan randai mamakai sarawa nan disabuik jo endong.
Galembong tabuek dari kain saten atau baludru. Rononyo itam, ukurannyo sangaik lapang jo gadang, pisaknyo ampia sampai ka batih, nan dibagian dipagalangan kaki manyampik. Galembong malambangan langkah nan awas untuak sagalo kamungkinan nan akan tajadi.
Ery Mefri

Ery Mefri (lahia di Saniang Baka, Solok, Sumatra Barat, 23 Juni 1958; umua 60 tahun) adolah saurang koreografer tari nan barasa dari Indonesia. Baliau marupoan pimpinan kalompok tari Nan Jombang Dance Company. Dalam bakarya, baliau banyak maolah unsur-unsur tari tradisional Minangkabau. Ery marupoan anak tungga dari pasangan Jamin Manti Jo Sutan jo Nurjanah asa Minangkabau.
Baliau mangawali karirnyo basamo Grup Gumarang Sakti pimpinan Gusmiati Suid. Baliau dikana sabagai koreografer nan suko mancari ekspresi baru dalam satiok karyanyo. Ciri khas nan muncua dalam satiok pamentasan karyanyo adolah indak manggunokan iriangan musik atau instrumen khusus. Para panari sajolah nan mambuek musik liwaik nyanyian, tapuak tangan, pukulan ka anggota tubuah, atau tabuahan pado kain sarawa galembong.
Dek takunnyo dalam mangkreasian tari Minang kontemporer, Ery Mefri alah acok tampil di festival tari dunia, antaronyo di Singapura, Essen, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Tokyo, Berlin, jo London.