davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Ernest William Lyons Holt

Ernest William Lyons Holt ou E. W. L. Holt (17 de outubro de 1864 - 10 de junho de 1922) foi um naturalista e biólogo inglês. Ele desempenhou um papel importante no desenvolvimento da pesquisa pesqueira na Irlanda, alinhando as investigações com outros países e contribuindo para o trabalho do Conselho Internacional para o Estudo do Mar.
Ernest foi educado em Eton, onde ganhou o Prêmio Biológico. Depois do colégio, ele entrou para o exército em Sandhurst, juntando-se à Infantaria Leve do Duque da Cornualha. Serviu durante a campanha do Nilo, de forma incomum, foi promovido diretamente a tenente em 1884. Depois disso, serviu com a infantaria montada no Egito e na guerra da Birmânia, durante a qual sua saúde piorou e ele foi invalidado para casa. Após deixar o exército, estudou biologia e tornou-se assistente do professor de zoologia da Universidade de St. Andrews, na Escócia, onde iniciou o trabalho de sua vida com peixes.
Holt foi introduzido a zoologia irlandesa em 1890, quando foi nomeado como o naturalista assistente da Survey of the Fishing Grounds of the West Coast of Ireland (Pesquisa dos locais de pesca da costa oeste da Irlanda), organizado pela Royal Dublin Society sobre a liderança de William Spotswood Green.
Ele fez uma grande contribuição para o sucesso da pesquisa e publicou vários artigos sobre estágios de ovos e larvas de peixes na plataforma continental. Após a pesquisa, ele se juntou à equipe da Marine Biological Association no laboratório em Grimsby. Ele tinha grande interesse em aplicar a metodologia científica à pesquisa pesqueira, e esse tipo de trabalho resultou mais tarde na fundação do International Council for the Study of the Sea. Em 1894, foi para a Station Zoologique d'Endoume, em Marselha, onde publicou um artigo sobre o desenvolvimento larval de peixes do Mediterrâneo. Em seguida, ingressou no laboratório marinho de Plymouth por um período de três anos, onde estudou ictiologia e invertebrados.
Lista de municípios de Minas Gerais por área

Esta é uma lista de todos os municípios do estado de Minas Gerais por área territorial, segundo o quadro territorial vigente em 2019. Os dados são do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Em Minas Gerais se localiza o menor município brasileiro em área, Santa Cruz de Minas, com apenas 3,565 km².
Caio Braz

Caio Braz (Recife, 25 de fevereiro de 1987) é um jornalista e apresentador de televisão brasileiro.
Conhecido pela sua irreverência e bom humor em frente às câmeras é um apresentador de TV, jornalista e produtor de conteúdo natural de Recife, Pernambuco.
Caio Braz atualmente apresenta o programa Bora Pernambucar, disponível na Globo Pernambuco e no Globoplay, viajando pelos quatro cantos do estado de Pernambuco, mostrando a cultura e a beleza das cidades pernambucanas e seus pontos turísticos.
Com sua linguagem próxima e acessível, representa a nova geração de comunicadores brasileiros e transita entre os mais diversos meios - televisão, Youtube, blogs e mídias sociais.
Dono de um carisma ímpar, representa a pluralidade da cultura nordestina ao mesclar suas raízes pernambucanas com as influências do rico repertório dos lugares por onde passa.
Caio Braz apareceu ao público em seu primeiro trabalho em 2009, onde protagonizou uma campanha de marketing de guerrilha para uma marca de goma de mascar americana com forte presença no país. Como o Sunga Boy, viajou 7 países do mundo em busca dos 7 maravilhosos Splashs. O projeto foi veiculado em web, no site oficial da campanha e na MTV.
Em seguida, no ano de 2010, Caio apresentou o Sustentáculos, programa da TV Brasil, viajando o Brasil em lugares como Acre, Piauí, São Paulo, Ceará, Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo em busca de histórias sobre sustentabilidade.
Caio estreou na moda como repórter do canal web GEMA TV, cobrindo seu primeiro Fashion Rio e São Paulo Fashion Week, na temporada 2010, e também no programa "Vai Tomar no Hype", onde transmitiu o festival Lollapalooza, em Chicago, nos E.U.A
Foi o responsável pela criação e direção da TV GE, no blog Garotas Estúpidas, e criou a personagem Tarsila Marinho, uma sátira sobre o universo das blogueiras e itgirls.
Em seguida, foi convidado pelo canal GNT, da Globosat, para juntar-se ao elenco fixo e transformou-se em apresentador do GNT Fashion, onde fez matérias sobre o mundo fashion com seu jeito característico de humor e olhar comportamental, ao lado da editora Lilian Pacce.
Caio também apresentou o programa Marmitas e Merendas, sucesso de audiência no canal, além de participar de todas as transmissões especiais ao vivo, como SPFW, Prêmio Glamour, GQ Men of the Year, Veste Rio, Rio Moda Rio, Baile Vogue, entre outras.
Atualmente, Caio se dedica ao programa Bora Pernambucar, transmitido na Globo Pernambuco, e disponível também no Globoplay, viajando pelo estado de Pernambuco em um programa que mistura turismo e cultura.
List of people with breast cancer

This list of notable people with breast cancer includes people who made significant contributions to their chosen field and who were diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in their lives, as confirmed by public information. Diagnosis dates are listed where the information is known. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer. According to the United States National Cancer Institute, the rate of new cases of female breast cancer was 129.1 per 100,000 women per year. The death rate was 19.9 per 100,000 women per year. These rates are age-adjusted and based on 2014–2018 cases and 2015–2019 deaths. Approximately 12.9 percent of women will be diagnosed with female breast cancer at some point during their lifetime, based on 2016–2018 data. In 2018, there were an estimated 3,676,262 women living with female breast cancer in the United States.
National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month

National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month is an annual national health campaign organized by major childhood cancer organizations to increase awareness of pediatric cancer and to raise funds for research into its cause, prevention, diagnosis, treatment and cure.
In September 2019, Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV) introduced a resolution to recognize September 2019 as "National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month" after being inspired by a student at George Washington High School, in Charleston, West Virginia. The resolution passed with unanimous consent on September 26, 2019.
A presidential proclamation recognizing National Childhood Cancer Awareness Month was first issued in September 2012 by President Barack Obama. Subsequent proclamations were signed by President Obama in 2015 and 2016.
Prior to the proclamation, the United States Senate passed the Allard-Clinton "National Childhood Cancer Awareness Day" Resolution on May 23, 2008. The resolution, introduced by United States Senators Wayne Allard (R-CO) and Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY), recognized September 13, 2008, as National Childhood Cancer Awareness Day.
An initial proclamation was signed in 1990 by President George H.W. Bush, naming October as National Awareness Month for Children with Cancer.
Kiwi (song)

"Kiwi" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Harry Styles for his self-titled debut album. The song was released as the third and final single from the album.
The song is one of the more sexually overt songs on the album, and includes lyrics about cigarettes, liquor, a femme fatale, and a one night stand. Styles told BBC Radio 1 that the song "started out as a joke, now it’s one of my favourite songs. It’s one of the first ones I wrote for the album when I was getting out a lot of energy".
The music video for the song was released on 8 November 2017, directed by the filmmaking duo Us. It follows Styles and a group of children as they engage in large cake fight in Wimbledon Chase Primary School. Child actress Beau Gadsdon plays Styles' female lookalike in the video.
In May 2017, Styles performed "Kiwi" on The Late Late Show with James Corden. In November, he performed the song on The X Factor UK and CBS Radio’s 5th annual We Can Survive concert at the Hollywood Bowl; held in honour of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month with proceeds going to Young Survival Coalition. The same month, Styles performed on the runway during the 2017 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in Shanghai at the Mercedes-Benz Arena, opening the show with "Kiwi".
The single was certified Gold in March 2020 in US and Silver in UK in April 2020.
Brazilian fashion

Fashion in Brazil reflects the country's cultural heritage, historical legacy, and contemporary global influences.
Brazilian fashion traces its origins to indigenous practices, where garments made from natural materials reflected cultural identities and environmental adaptations. Starting with European colonization in the 16th century, Portuguese styles and fabrics introduced new elements to Brazilian attire, blending with local traditions. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazilian fashion acquired its own visual identity through clothing, distinct from European fashion centers.
The media, particularly television and telenovelas, have played a pivotal role in shaping Brazilian fashion trends and consumer behavior. Telenovelas popularized fashion styles among viewers, both domestically and globally. Characters in iconic telenovelas like Dancing Days in the 1970s disseminated the disco style in Brazil; O Clone inspired numerous fashion trends with its Islamic inspired theme.
In the 2000s the influence of digital influencers and celebrities on fashion consumption in Brazil has become increasingly pronounced, leveraging their social media presence to shape consumer preferences and drive sales. While in the 20th century fashion magazines dictated fashion, in the 21st century social media influencers create fashions and trends.
Academic interest in Brazilian fashion has surged since the 1970s, transforming what was once an overlooked field into a viable field of study. Research now explores social dynamics, class distinctions, and gender issues through the lens of fashion. Academic institutions across Brazil have expanded undergraduate courses, hosted academic events, and published significant research on clothing and fashion.
Recent decades have witnessed a growing emphasis on sustainability and ethical practices within Brazilian fashion, reflecting global trends.
Pangaia (company)

Pangaia is a fashion company founded in 2018. It sells athleisure, wardrobe materials and graphic T-shirts. The company's research and development of sustainable materials for production takes place in their industry at Florence, Italy and is led by Enrico Cozzoni.
Pangaia originated from Future Tech Labs, an incubator focused on material innovation that was established by Miroslava Duma. Duma, initially an influencer in fashion, transitioned into a venture capitalist and played a key role in developing technologies and brands centered around sustainability and materials science. Pangaia experienced commercial success during the Covid 19 pandemic, which attracted backing from high profile names, including Will Smith, Jaden Smith, Carmen Busquets, and Leonardo DiCaprio.
In 2022, Pangaia reported substantial net losses. The company restructured in 2023 by laying off a third of its workforce and closing its warehouse in the Netherlands. They have seen a stabilization since.
Krishna Nikhil served as the chief executive of Pangaia for 18 months before stepping down from his role in December 2023. Before this role, Nikhil was a consultant and chief marketing officer at Ssense. Pangaia announced that Nikhil will continue to contribute as an advisor, but his position has been filled by Nathalie Longuet, a co-founder of Pangaia who has now taken on the role of chief executive. Longuet still holds this position as of 2024.
Pangaia has collaborated with artists, fashion brands, and sustainable material innovators such as Timberland, Nativa, Takashi Murakami, Ambush, Alexander Wang, The Woolmark Company, Evrnu, and Kenny Scharf.
Other notable collaborations include partnerships with Polestar, Headspace, Wagamama, Costa Brazil, and others.
Fashion Targets Breast Cancer

Fashion Targets Breast Cancer is a charity campaign originally launched in the UK in 1996 by Breakthrough Breast Cancer, and now operated under the charity's new name Breast Cancer Now. Corporate partners for the campaign represent famous high-street brands, including M & S, Topshop, and River Island. M & S has sold a wide range of charitable women's clothes for Breast Cancer Now for many years. The campaign is best known for its famous 'target' logo T-shirt designed by Ralph Lauren. Since 1996, Fashion Targets Breast Cancer has raised over £14 million to fund pioneering breast cancer research.
Ladipo Market

Ahịa Ladipo nke a makwaara dị ka Ahịa Lidipo Auto Spare Parts bụ ahịa dị na mpaghara Gọọmentị Mushin nke Lagos Steeti. N'oge na-adịghi anya, Ahịa Ladipo bu ebe a na-eme mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nnọkọ mmata ọha na eze n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ nọ n'ahịa ahụ.
Ahịa ahụ dị na Ladipo Street, Papa Ajao, Mushin, Lagos. Aha ahụ sitere na ebe ọ dị, Ladipo Street. Ahịa Ladipo dị gburugburu Akinwunmi Lane, na Ladipo Street, Papa Ajao, Mushin, Lagos. Ọ bụ site n'ógbè a (Ladipo Street) ka ọ na-enye aha ya ugbu a na-eto eto na gburugburu ụgbọ ala. Ọ na-emeghe kpamkpam mgbe ị na-abịa site na mpaghara dị iche iche na Lagos ma ọ bụ mmegide dị iche iche n'èzí Lagos. Ọ bụ ahịa kachasị ukwuu maka ịzụta akụkụ ụgbọ ala n'Africa dum. Ọ bụ ebe dị mma maka tokunbo (nke a na-amaghị ama) na akụkụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na Naịjirịa, ọtụtụ ndị ahịa na-ebute ahịa ndị a dị ugbu a site na Ghana, Ivory Coast, na mba dị iche iche n'Africa.
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N'ihi enweghị ezigbo okporo ụzọ na oghere gburugburu ahịa ahụ, Gọmentị Lagos Steeti na 30 June, na afọ 2015 bibiri akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ahịa ahụ nke dugara n'usoro nsogbu n'ime ahịa ahụ.
Onitsha Market

Ahịa Ọnicha nke a makwaara dị ka Onitsha Main Market na bekee bụ otu n'ime ahịa kacha ibu na ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka dabere na nha ala na oke ngwongwo ahịa a n'ere ebe ahụ. Ahịa ahụ dị n'ime obodo Onitsha, nke bu isi obodo azụmaahịa nke steeti Anambra nke dị na ọdịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ndị na achịkwa ma na elekọta ahịa ahụ bụ otu a na akpọ na bekee Onitsha Market Traders Association (OMATA). Ndị OMATA (aha ịchafụ) bụ otu ndị ahịa, ọchụnta ego ndị nke so na otu akacha asọpụrụ na kọntinent Afrịka na ihe gbasara ịzụ ahịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-azụ ahịa ma na-ebubata ngwongwo ahịa dị iche iche na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ha n'ahịa Ọnicha. A maara na ndị ọchụnta ego nọ n'ógbè ahụ dịka ndị na-ebubata ma ọ dịkarịa ọbere, ngwa ahịa nke tọn iri anọ ugboro isii na ihe dị ka nnukwu igbe nke ga eru ogologo iri anọ kwa afọ ọ bụla. Ụfọdụ ndịa na-ebubata ngwa ahịa nke tọn iri anọ ihe karịrị ugboro narị abụọ na otu afọ. Ngwa ahia ndị a gụnyere ọla ụdị dị iche iche, uwe, ngwongwo ezinụlọ, akụrụngwa eji ewu ụlọ ebe obibi na nke eji ewu ụlọ ọrụ na ebe a na emepụta akụrụngwa dị iche iche.
Ahia nke a di n'akụkụ Osimiri Niger na otu mpaghara ma nwee njikọ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ yana Fegge na okporo ụzọ nke gafere Osumaru. Ahia Ọnicha nọ na nchekwa ndị Onitsha Main Market Vigilante ndị nke na -arụ ọrụ n'okpuru na nkwado nke ndị uwe ojii Nigeria . Enwere ike ịkọwa ahịa a n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka ụlọ ike azụmahịa nke West Africa niile. Ndị ahịa nọ na mpaghara ECOWAS na gburugburu ya na-akwado ya nke ukwuu gụnyere Accra, Abidjan, Douala, Niamey na Cotonou na ebe ndị ọzọ na kọntinent ahụ, site na ahịa ha na azụ na nnukwu Ahia Ọnicha ahụ.
A na-enwe ngwa ahịa ụdị dịgasị iche iche na nnukwu ahịa Onitsha ahụ. N'agbanyeghị ezigbo nchekwa, a na enwe kwa ọtụtụ ndị akanakpa, ndị wayo na ndị arụ ọrụ nghọrị.
Akwụkwọ Onitsha Market nke bụ otu ụdị akụkọ malitere na nnukwu Ahia Ọnicha
"About Onitsha Market – MyCostoma". mycostoma.com. Retrieved 2021-05-24.
Nigeria's expert copy-cats
Ụlọ Akụ̀ nke Africa Ghana Limited

Bank of Africa Ghana Limited, nke a na-akpọkwa BOA Ghana, bụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa na Ghana. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akụ azụmahịa nke Bank of Ghana, ụlọ akụ etiti nke Ghana, na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ mba nyere ikike. ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere alaka 33 na 2015.
BOA Ghana bụ nnukwu onye na-enye ọrụ ego na Ghana. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2011, e mere atụmatụ na ngụkọta ọnụ ahịa akụ nke ụlọ akụ ahụ dị US $ 300 nde (GHS: 735.5 nde). Ụlọ akụ ahụ bụ onye otu Bank of Africa Group, ụlọ akụ mba dị iche iche, Pan African nke nwere isi na Bamako, Mali, na mba iri na anọ dị n'Afrịka, gụnyere Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Ghana, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Tanzania na Uganda. Otu ahụ nwekwara ọfịs na Paris, France.
E hiwere ụlọ akụ ahụ na 1997, dị ka Amalgamated Bank Limited. N'afọ 2006, Meeky Enterprises nke Naijiria, nwetara òkè 49% na AmalBank. N'oge ahụ, Meeky bụkwa onye isi na Oceanic Bank, onye na-enye ọrụ ego na Naijiria nke Ecobank Nigeria mechara nweta. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, Bank of Africa Group nwetara ọtụtụ òkè (60%) na AmalBank. AmalBank gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Bank of Africa (Ghana)
Akụrụngwa nke Bank of Africa (Ghana) bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.
N'afọ 2015, ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere alaka iri abụọ na atọ n'ebe ndị a:
Deborah Bell

Deborah Bell (afọ 1957, Johannesburg) bụ nwanyí South Africa na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe nke a maara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa.
Bell nwetara akara ugo mmụta nka na Mahadum Witwatersrand n'afọ 1975 ma n'afọ 1986 ọ nwetara Masta nke Arts n'otu mahadum ahụ.
Ọrụ ya malitere n'afọ 1982 na Bell enweela ọtụtụ ihe ngosi naanị ya na nke otu na South Africa na mba ofesi. Site n'afọ 1983 ruo 1989 ọ kụziri ihe na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na Mahadum nke South Africa . Ọ gaala ọtụtụ ebe na Africa, North America na Europe ma n'afọ 1986 ọ nọrọ ọnwa abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na Cité Internationale des Artes na Paris. Site n'afọ 1986 ruo afọ 1997 ya na ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa bụ William Kentridge na Robert Hodgins rụkọrọ ọrụ dị iche iche. N'afọ 1997, ha mepụtara usoro ihe oyiyi nke ọrụ Alfred Jarry na William Hogarth. Na njikọ onu, ndị na-ese ihe atọ ahụ emepụtala ọrụ nke ihe nkiri kọmputa.
Deborah Bell bụ onye mmeri nke ọtụtụ onyinye, enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ọha na nke onwe ya gburugburu ụwa.
Nnọchịanya ndị otu, Rose Korber na-anọchite anya ndị na-ese ihe na Bay Hotel, Cape Town.
Nri ndị Cape Verde

Nri Cape Verde bụ nri West Africa nke Portuguese, Southern na Western Europe na West Africa na-emetụta nke ukwuu. Cape Verde bụ obodo Portugal site na ọchịchị ya ruo 1975.
N'ihi na agwaetiti dị n'ime oke osimiri Atlantic, azụ dị ezigbo mkpa na nri Cape Verdean.
Otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke omenala Cape Verdean bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya grogue, rọm siri ike nke sitere na okpete siri ike nke dị n'àgwàetiti Santo Antao na Santiago . A na-eme ihe ọṅụṅụ na obodo ndị dị ka Paul na Santo Antao na Cidade Velha na Santiago na-eji trapiche . Ọdịiche dị n'ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ bụ ponche (punch) nke a na-eji mmiri ara ehi gbajuru agbarụ ma ọ bụ molasses okpete na-atọ ụtọ. N'ihi ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na-eri grogue, ọtụtụ ndị egwu Cape Verde na-achọ mkpali na-eri ya.
Ọka na agwa bụ isi nri nke Cape Verdean nri. Ndị na-ewu ewu bụ osikapa, poteto e ghere eghe, akpu na akwụkwọ nri dị ka karọt, kale, skwọsh, azụ na anụ dị ka tuna, sawfish, lobster, ọkụkọ, anụ ezi esiri esi na akwa. Otu ihe nketa nke ndị Portuguese n'àgwàetiti ndị ahụ bụ olive na mmanya Alentejo nke a ka na-ebubata.
A na-ewere Cachupa, stew, dị ka nri mba Cape Verde nke gụnyere ọka a gwakọtara agwakọta, eyịm, banana green, manioc, poteto dị ụtọ, skwọsh na ji. Bọọlụ Manioc bụ otu n'ime ihe a na-ahụkarị na Cape Verde.
Nri mmiri na-agụnye bafa na búzio cabra, nke sitere na conch bubonia ( Persististrombus latus ).
Na Disemba 2002, gọọmentị Cape Verdean amachibidoro igbu nduru site n'iwu, site na itinye aka na Convention on Biological Diversity na 1995 ea Convenção sobre Comercio Internacional de Espécies de Fauna e Flora Selvagem Ameaçadas de Extinção (CITES). Nri a na-ewubu na Santiago Island nke aha ya bụ turtle steak ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya.
Strela bụ biya Cape Verde kacha ewu ewu. Mmepụta ya malitere na 2006; ọ nọchiri biya Portuguese gụnyere Super Bock na Sagres (na 2009).
Anthony Kiedis

Anthony /'kiːdɪs/ (/ˈkiːdɪs/ KEE-dis; amụrụ na Nọvemba 1, 1962) bụ onye egwu mba America nke a maara nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere na onye isi na-agụ egwú nke òtù egwu rock Red Hot Chili Peppers . A nabatara Kiedis na ndị òtù egwu ibe ya n'ime Rock and Roll Hall of Fame n'afọ 2012.
Kiedis nọrọ oge ntorobịa ya na Grand Rapids, Michigan, ya na nne ya, wee kwaga obere oge tupu o gbaa afọ iri na abụọ ka ya na nna ya biri na Hollywood. Mgbe ọ na-aga Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sekọndrị Fairfax, Kiedis mere enyi ụmụ akwụkwọ Flea na Hillel Slovak, ndị bụ ndị òtù egwu bandị a na-akpọ Anthym. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Kiedis gara klas na UCLA, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'afọ nke abụọ ya.
Mgbe Kiedis nwetara ohere ịbụ àgwà mmeghe maka otu òtù egwu mpaghara, ọ debanyere aha Flea, Slovak, na onye na-akụ nkwa Jack Irons. Mgbe ha mechara ihe ngosi n'okpuru aha Tony Flow na Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem m, òtù ahụ gara n'ihu ma mechaa ghọọ Red Hot Chili Peppers. O dekọọla kemgbe ahụ abọm studio dị iri na atọ na Red Hot Chili Peppers.
Ụdị abụ Kiedis agbanweela n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ; ihe ndekọ mbụ tụlere isiokwu ndị dị ka mmekọahụ na ndụ na Los Angeles, ebe abụ ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya ọ gụrụ ha na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu ndị ọzọ n'akpata ntụgharị uche, ndị gụnyere ịhụnanya, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, ọnwụ, na ndụ na Los Angeles. Ọ lụsoro ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè ọgụ ruo n'afọ 2000, ma na-ekwusi ike na ọ dị ọcha kemgbe ahụ.
Somadina

. Somadina ( mmalite 22 Maachị 2000) bụ onye Naijiria na-agụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ. [1] Ọ egwu egwu ya n'ihu ọha na 2018 site na otu mpụta mbụ ya na-egosi "IHY" nke nọmba " Akpọrọ m gị .
Na Ma ọchịchị 2023, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa ka ọ mee na American Musical Festival, Lollapalooza Chicago n'ụdị ndị nka Naijiria, Tems na Rema
A Mini Somadina na Port Harcourt, Nigeria na 22 Maachị 2000 site na nne na nna Nigeria. Mgbe ọ dị otu awụ, ọ kwagara Netherlands n'ihi na nna ya ike ọrụ n'ebe ahụ. [1] Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na St. George's School, Ascot, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nọọrọ onwe ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụbọchị na Berkshire, England, ọ kwagara London, England ebe ọ bụ akara akara mahadum na Sociology na Mahadum Warwick . Mgbe ọsịrị akara akara ugo jụrụ ya na London, ọ la ike Naijiria ka ọ gbasoo ọrụ ya nke ọma na egwu.
Somadina malitere ọrụ egwu ya na 2018. Ọ rụpụtara otu mbụ ya akpọrọ "IHY" nke pụtara "Akpọrọ m gị asị" n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, egwu nkewa nke e dekọrọ na studio. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ malitere akara onwe ya, "Somadina Sounds" na mmekorita ya na Chin Okeke. N'afọ 2019, o wepụtara otu akpọrọ "Lay Low" na-egosi Orinayo.
. Na Nọvemba 2022, Somadina weputara EP ya ila "Obi nke ndị na-eso a na-agba agba agbagha" (HOTHU), [1] nwere egwu 11 obere Paradaịs, Oge 2 na Unyi Unyi . [2] [3] [4] Ọ pụtara EP na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ngosi na-ahụ anya nke HOTHU ikike na nnukwu ihe ngosi nka nke Africa, ART X. Nke a sochiri n'oge na-egosi anya ihe ngosi London na Endred Member na nrị ntọhapụ na Soho House Berlin, na-emechi oghere nkwalite ya maka Ckay na Koko na London . [5] Iji gosi akara oru ngo a, o akara otu ị chọrọ "YI Want You". [6] [7] Ọ na-egosi ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Zamir, The Cavemen na Odunsi the Engine, na e akara n'okpuru Somadina Sounds .
. N'ịbụ onye tolitere, Somadina nwere ike dị ukwuu nke R&B, nke na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na ụdị egwu ya; [1] Otú ọ dị, o siri na ọ na- ike ndị na nkume afro-psychedelic. [2] [3] The Guardian ekiri ya dị ka "onye egwu na-ama ngosi ma na-ama atụ, na-ama ihe ngosi radical nke nwere ike sitere na Pop, Alternative rock na RnB ".
Somadina tolitere na anụ egwu. Ọ na-ewere nna ya, onye egwu egwu RnB n'anya dị ka otu n'ime mkpali ya ịgba ike. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnụ ya na mgbasa ozi, opi na ya enwetala ụgbọ dị iche iche nke egwu egwu, asị John Legend, Fela Kuti, Asa, Avril Lavigne, Williams Onyeabo r na Shampoo . [1] [2] Egwu nke 70s foto dị ukwuu n'ahụ ya na-eme ka ihe ihe egwu ndị Africa na ụdị 80s ọla-arụ ọrụ rock.
Na January 2022, ụbọchị ya na magazin Vogue dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu ga-achị ụlọ ọrụ egwu na 2022. [1] [2] [3] NME dekwara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na- ese ihe na-nke 100 maka 2023. [4] Na Ma ọchịchị 2023, ikiri aha ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ anọ Africa na-mpụtapụta Pop na Billboard. [5] N'otu March 2023, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa ka ọ mee na American Musical Festival, Lollapalooza Chicago n'ụdị ndị na-ese ihe Nigeria, Tems na Rema
Peri-peri

Peri-peri (/ˌpɪri ˈpɪri/ PIRR-ee-PIRR-e, mgbe mgbe nkewa ma ọ bụ dị ka otu okwu, yana mkpụrụ okwu dị iche iche piri-piri, piripiri ma ọ bụ pili pili) bụ ụdị Capsicum frutescens sitere na malagueta pepper. Ọ bụ ndị nchọpụta Portuguese mepụtara ya na mpaghara ndịda Afrịka Portugal, ọkachasị Mozambique na mpaghara ya na South Africa, wee gbasaa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ Portuguese.
Pilipili na Swahili pụtara "pepper". Romanizations ndị ọzọ gụnyere pili pili na Democratic Republic of the Congo na peri peri peri na Malawi, sitere na ịkpọpụta okwu ahụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndị na-asụ Bantu n'Africa. Peri peri bụkwa mkpụrụ okwu a na-eji dị ka okwu mgbazinye na ụfọdụ mba ndị na-asụ Portuguese n'Afrịka, ọkachasị n'obodo Mozambican. A na-ahụkarị mkpụrụ okwu peri-peri na Bekee, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-ezo aka na ụdị chili nke Africa, mana na Portuguese ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-asụ ya piri-piri.
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Oxford nke Bekee na-edekọ peri-peri dị ka okwu mba ọzọ nke pụtara "a very hot sauce made with red chilli peppers", ma nye ya mmalite ikpeazụ dị ka okwu maka "pepper" (ma eleghị anya n'echiche ụmụ amaala Africa) n'asụsụ Ronga nke ndịda Mozambique, ebe ndị nchọpụta Portuguese mepụtara otu ụdị nke a site na malagueta pepper.
Osisi na-adịkarị oke ọhịa ma -eto n'ịdị elu ruo ogugu 45120 cm (1847 in) na akwụkwọ 4 7 cm (1+1⁄23 in) ogologo na 1.31.5 cm (1⁄29⁄16 in) n'obosara. A na-ejikarị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ eme ihe ruo n'ókè dị nro ma na-atụle ihe ruru cm (3⁄41+1⁄4 in) n'ogologo. Agba na-eto eto bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, agba tozuru etozu bụ ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ purple. Ụfọdụ ụdị chili anya nnụnụ na-atụle ihe ruru 175,000 Scoville heat units.
Dị ka ose chili niile, piri piri sitere na osisi ndị si Amerịka, mana ọ na-eto n'ọhịa n'Africa ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ma na-akụ ya ugbu a maka azụmahịa na MBA Zambia, MBA Uganda, MBA Malawi,MBA Zimbabwe, na MBA Rwanda. Ọ na-eto karịsịa na Malawi, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique na Portugal. A na-akụ ya maka nhazi nri azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ. Ịzụ piri piri na-ewe ọrụ siri ike.
N'ịbụ nke ndị Portuguese mepụtara na Southern Africa (a ka nwere arụmụka ma ndị Portuguese na-emepụta ya na Angola ma ọ bụ Mozambique), a na-eji peri-peri chilis (nke a na-eme dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ marinade) mee ofe ahụ. E wezụga Portugal na mpaghara ndịda Afrịka (Angola, Namibia, Mozambique na South Africa) ebe a mụrụ ya, a maara ofe ahụ nke ọma na United Kingdom n'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ South Africa Nando's.
Ntụziaka dịgasị iche site na mpaghara gaa na mpaghara, na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime otu mpaghara ahụ dabere na ojiji a chọrọ (ihe atụ, isi nri vs. ihe na-atọ ụtọ na tebụl) mana isi ihe bụ chili na galik, nwere mmanụ ma ọ bụ acidic.
Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ nnu, mmụọ (ya bụ whisky), citrus peel, yabasị, ose, akwụkwọ bay, paprika, pimiento, basil, oregano na tarragon.
Templeeti:Chili peppersTempleeti:Capsicum CultivarsTempleeti:Hot sauces
Ekwulobia Prison

Ụlọ mkpọrọ Ekwulobia bụ ụlọ mkpọrọ nchekwa etiti ewubere osote onye isi ala Alex Ekwueme nọ n'Oko Community dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Aguata na steeti Anambra . Ụlọ mkpọrọ nke bụ naanị akụrụngwa e nyere ndị Ekwulobia n'oge Shagari na mba nke abụọ, nwere ikike obibi nke ndị mkpọrọ iri asatọ na ise.
Emeghere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2010 ma nwee ndị mkpọrọ iri abụo na ise na mbụ. Ikike ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ bụ mmadụ iri asatọ yana ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị mkpọrọ narị abụo na anọ dị ka ngbe afọ 2019. E mekwara ka a mara na mmadụ otu narị, iri isii na ise debanyere aha dị ka ndị na-echere ikpe.
N'ọnwa Juun 2015, a kọrọ na e buferela ndị Boko Haram irí anọ na asaa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dịka onyeisiala Buhari nyere iwu. N'ịgbaso mkpesa ọha na eze sitere n'aka ndị obodo, ndị ahịa Anambra steeti, onye nnọchiteanya nke Aguata constituency na ndị otu obodo, ndị Boko Haram a na-enyo enyo bupụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'October, 2015.
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2018, aka na-achị steeti Anambra ugbu a, bụ Gọvanọ Willie Obianọ nyere ndị mkpọrọ iri n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Ekwulobia, steeti mgbaghara n'oge emume Mass e mere n'ime ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ.
Matse Uwatse

A mụrụ Uwatse na 10 Mee 1981 na Warri, Delta Steeti na mpaghara ndịda Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ nwa John Uwatse (onye injinia) na Pat Omare (onye ọchụnta ego). Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụmụnne asaa, o nwere ụmụnne nwoke anọ na ụmụnne nwanyị atọ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ John F. Kennedy International na Our Lady's High School na Effurun. Ọ gara Federal Government College Warri. Ọ bụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Delta State University, Abraka, ma nwee ọmụmụ na mba ọzọ na ọmụmụ French na Vileji du Benin, Togo.
Matse jikọtara ya na Wazobia FM, mgbe nyocha gara nke ọma na Lagos n'afọ 2008. Ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi ehihie a na-akpọ Coolele Zone, na ụlọ ọrụ redio Pidgin na-asụ Bekee nke e bidoro gosiputawa na 2007. Ịbawanye ewu ewu ya n'ihi ọgụgụ isi ya na ọrụ mgbasa ozi mere ka o merie ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere, Nigerian Broadcasters Merit Awards, Best of Nollywood Awards na The Future Awards . E dekwara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto iri kachasị ike na Naijiria na mgbasa ozi.
N'afọ 2011, ọ kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya na Wazobia FM site na soshal midia. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Encomium Magazin, ọ kọwara na ihe mere o ji wee hapụ Wazobia FM maka Nigeria Info bụ n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ịma onwe ya aka na ihe "siri ike, nke ga-eme ka mbara igwe ya gbasaa". Ọ kọwara mgbanwe ya na mgbasa ozi site na Pidgin English gaa na Bekee dị ka nnukwu ihe ịma aka ya n'oge ọ nọ na Nigeria Info F.M. Na Septemba 2013, Nigeria Info chụrụ Matse, mkpebi ọ weere dị ka enweghị mmetụta na enweghị ekele n'ụzọ nke ndị were ya n'ọrụ n'oge gara aga.
N'afọ 2014, Sola Filani nke YNaija kọwara mmetụta ya na redio Naịjirịa dị ka nke na-aga n'ihu "na-aga n'ihu" ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ikuku. Ọ kọwara mkpebi ya ịhapụ redio dị ka ụzọ isi tụleghachi ndụ ya na ịnọ ezinụlọ ọhụrụ ya nso. Ugbu a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na blọọgụ nri www.matsecooks.com . Na Machị 2014, ọ kọwara na "Matse Cooks" ga-enye ozi nwere nghọta banyere nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị dị mkpa n'ọdịbendị nye ndị Afrịka. Onye mgbasa ozi, Linda Ikeji kọrọ na Matse na-emekwa nri na-esi ísì ụtọ na oge na ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa. N'afọ 2016, YNaija depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị akpali akpali na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2020, Social Animal depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ede blọogụ nri 121 kachasị elu n'ụwa.
Simeon Chituru Achinewhu

Simeon Chituru Achinewhu (amụrụ n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, n'afọ 1946) bụ onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka nri na nri na-edozi ahụ, ọkà mmụta na onye nchịkwa mahadum bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Ogbakor Ikwerre Socio-cultural Organisation Worldwide. Ọ bụ osote onye isi nke River State University (nke bụbu Rivers State University of Science and Technology), site na Ọktoba 2000 ruo Mee 2007. N'afọ 2005, a kpọrọ ya osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-eme nnyocha na usoro mahadum Naijiria.
A mụrụ ya na 15 Ọgọstụ 1946 na Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria, Achinewhu gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'obodo ya bụ Aluu. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na County Grammar School, Ikwerre/Etche na 1963 na Grade One. O mechara gaa Government Secondary School, Owerri wee nweta asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na physics, chemistry, na zoology na 1965. N'afọ 1970, Achinewhu gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ibadan, B.Sc. nsọpụrụ klas nke abụọ, M.Sc. 1972 na Ph.D. 1975 na sayensị nri na teknụzụ site na Mahadum Reading, UK.
Malite dị ka onye nkuzi na Mahadum Rivers State na kemịkalụ nri / biochemistry, teknụzụ usoro nri, nchekwa na fermentation, toxicology na nri na-edozi ahụ na 1975, ọ nọgidere n'ebe ahụ ruo taa. bụkwa onye nchọpụta na Mahadum Rivers State, Port Harcourt (nke bụbu Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Rivers State) na nyocha na-elekwasị anya na ihe mejupụtara na nyocha dị mma nke nri Naijiria.
Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Achinewhu na-eje ozi dị ka prọfesọ emeritus na Mahadum Rivers State.
Tupu a họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi nke Mahadum Rivers State 2000, Achinewhu nwere ọkwa ndị a:
N'oge nyocha ya na mbọ agụmakwụkwọ ya, Achinewhu eletawo ọtụtụ mahadum ma nata ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa yana mpaghara.
N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara na Europe-Africa Quality Connect: Ọrụ mmekorita na mahadum ise nke Afrịka n'etiti European Universities Association (EUA) na Association of African Universities (AAU), nke European Commission kwadoro.
Achinewhu enyochaala ihe karịrị iri ise a zụlitere n'ụlọ, nke gụnyere mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi, tubers, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, na ahịhịa. Ihe oriri ndị a bụ ebe a na-enyocha ma na-enyochaa maka ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na ogo nke protein. na-eji nkọwa nke nchọpụta ya na ndị ọzọ mee ihe na nchịkọta nke tebụl nri Naịjirịa.
Ọ gbanwere nhazi na mmepụta kọfị site na mkpụrụ kọfị a zụlitere na Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
O mere nnyocha na nhazi cassava, nke chọpụtara mmelite nke ụdị cassava nwere uru nri dị elu n'ihe gbasara mmepụta ngwaahịa na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta kemịkal. chọpụtara ụdị ọhụrụ nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ osisi starch ma ya mere nwee ike mbupụ ya.
O mepụtara ihe mgbakwunye nri ụmụaka (ịkwụsị) na-eji ngwakọta nke ihe oriri ahịhịa na-agba ụka. na-eji nke a enye ụmụaka na-enweghị nri na-edozi ahụ, n'oge mmemme ndụ ka mma maka ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo.
lụrụ Eunice Achinewha (onye a mụrụ Eunice Nyema Otto) na 1972 ma ha nwere ụmụ anọ.
Ọ bụ onye ụkọchukwu nke Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion. Ọ bụ okpueze nke udo, ikpe ziri ezi nke udo, na onye isi oche nke Peace Builders Association (Council of Ambassadors for Peace and Unification)
Agbeli Kaklo

Agbeli Kaklo bụ nri ndị Ghana nke e ji akpu mee ma ndị obodo ahụ rie ya, nri ahụ sitere n'akụkụ ndịda nke mpaghara Volta. Ọ na-esi ísì ụtọ ma na-eri ya na akị bekee siri ike. A na-akpọ nri ahụ dị ka nke a n'ihi na ọ sitere na akpu.
Ihe eji eme ya:
Otu esi akwadebe Agbeli Kaklo:
Hausa koko

Hausa koko nke a makwaara dị ka spicy millet porridge, bụ nri okporo ámá Ghana nke a na-erikarị dị ka nri ụtụtụ. A pụkwara iwere ya n'ehihie dị ka nri na-atọ ụtọ. A na-eme ya site na ọka na ihe ole na ole na-esi ísì ụtọ agbakwunyere iji nye ya ụtọ na ụcha pụrụ iche. A na-akpọ ya Hausa koko n'ihi echiche e kere ya na mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke Ghana. Ọ bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị n'obodo dị iche iche na Ghana.
A na-ejikarị achịcha ọka a na-akpọ Koose, Pinkaso, ntụ ọka a na'ọkụ, ma ọ bụ achịcha ọka Naijiria a na-eme Akara na-esonyere ya.
A na-ahụkarị koko ndị Hausa na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka ma na-ekwu na ọ bụ ndị Northern, a kwenyere na ọ bụ ha bụ ndị Hausa mere ya nke mbụ, n'etiti ha millet bụ nri. Ọ bụ nri okporo ámá na-ewu ewu na Ghana. N'ọtụtụ ụtụtụ, a na-ere ya na nkuku okporo ámá. A na-agbakwunye shuga, mmiri ara ehi na mkpụrụ osisi mgbe ụfọdụ iji mee ka ọ dị ụtọ.
A na-eme Hausa Koko site na ọka nke nwere Magnesium, Manganese, Tryptophan, Calcium, Fibre na Vitamin B.
A pụkwara iri ya na ntụ ọka a siri esi nke a maara dị ka koose ma ọ bụ achịcha.
Templeeti:African cuisineculsine ndị africa
Ice kenkey

Ice kenkey bụ nri na-atọ ụtọ na Ghana nke na-ewu ewu nke e ji kenkey mee, ihe a na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ nke e ji ọka na-agba ụka mee. A na-erekarị ya dị ka nri n'okporo ámá na mba Ghana.
A na-emepụta Kenkey site n'itinye mkpụrụ ọka n'ime mmiri ruo ihe dị ka ụbọchị abụọ, tupu a kpụọ ha ma tinye ha n'ime ntụ ọka. A na-ahapụ ntụ ọka ka ọ gbasaa ruo ụbọchị ole na ole, tupu esi nri akụkụ nke ntụ ọka ahụ wee gwakọta ya na ntụ ọka a na-esighị esi. A na-emepụta ice kenkey site na ịpị kenkey n'ime iberibe, ịpị ya, wee gwakọta ya na mmiri, shuga, mmiri ara ehi, na ice. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji mkpụrụ osisi a siri esi kama iji mmiri ara ehi.
Ice kenkey nke ndị na-ere nri n'okporo ámá na Ghana na-ere na-enwekarị mmetọ E. coli na Staphylococcus aureus n'ihi ọrụ aka na omume ịdị ọcha na-adịghị mma na usoro mmepụta, yana enweghị pasteurization. Ndị ọchịchị obodo emejuputa akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọzụzụ mmepụta ice kenkey ma mepụta ndị ọrụ iji hụ na nri dị nchebe.
Templeeti:African cuisineCuisine ndị Africa
Ose ọjị

Ose ọjị (nke a makwaara dị ka mbongo spice ma ọ bụ ose hepper) bụ ose dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka nke sitere na mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi nke Aframomum danielli, A. citratum ma ọ bụ A. exscapum. Ọ bụ onye ikwu nke mkpụrụ nke paradaịs, nke enwetara site na ụdị ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya, Aframomum melegueta ma ọ bụ "ọka nke paradaịs". N'adịghị ka mkpụrụ nke paradaịs, nke a na-erekarị dị ka naanị mkpụrụ osisi, a na-ere ose alligator dị ka pọd dum nwere mkpụrụ (n'otu ụzọ ahụ nye onye ikwu ọzọ., black cardamom ).
Osisi ndị na-enye ose alligator bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa perennial nke ezinụlọ ginger ( Zingiberaceae ), nke sitere na ebe apiti n'akụkụ oke osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ Africa. Ozugbo pọd ahụ meghere ọ kpughee mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ, ihe kpatara aha bekee na-esi ísì ụtọ na-apụta ìhè ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere akpụkpọ akpụkpọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ha na ọkpụkpụ nke mkpụrụ dị n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ a na- echetara azụ agụ iyi
Dị ka ose mbongo, a na-erekarị mkpụrụ nke ose alligator dị ka ọka ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na pọd ma wepụ akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'elu. Mbongo ose na-abụkarị A. danielli ma ọ bụ A. citratum, ma nwee ísì ụtọ nke ifuru karịa A. exscapum (nke bụ isi iyi nke pọd dum).
Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na nri n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, ebe ọ na-enye ma ofe na ofe na-esi ísì ụtọ..
Ọbụna n'ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, ose alligator bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa, n'ihi ya, a na-eji ya eme ihe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-akụ otu pọọsụ zuru ezu n'ime pestle na ngwa ngwa tupu etinye ọkara ya (tinyere ose ojii) dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na ofe West Africa ma ọ bụ osikapa sie. A pụkwara iji mkpụrụ nke paradaịs ma ọ bụ cardamom ojii dochie ose ọ bụla iji nye ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.
Mgbe amuru umuaka n'omenala ndi Yoruba, a na-enye ha obere uto nke ose alligator (atare) obere oge ka amuchara nwa dika otu n'ime usoro nnabata a na-achikota, a na-ejikwa ya mee ihe n'ememe nzuko omenaala.
N'ala Igbo, a na-eji ose oji, ọ̀jị̀ na akị kola eme ihe n'ịkpọ aha, dị ka ihe ngosi nye ndị ọbịa, na ihe omume ọha na eze ndị ọzọ na usoro kola nut . Ndị Igbo nọ na-eri ose na-eri nri ọnụ na akị kola. N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ emume Igbo ọ bụla, a na-enye ndị ọbịa akwụkwọ nri ose na mkpụrụ kola n'isi n'usoro ihe omume na tupu nri ma ọ bụ ntụrụndụ ọ bụla ọzọ. A na-emekọ ekpere na libations ọnụ na akị kola na ose.
N'oge ọrịa Covid-19, a na-afu ya ka ọgwụ.
Ndepụta nke ofe ose

Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta ose sauces . Ose ihendori nwere ike na-ezo aka n'ozuzu na sauces mere na oji ose, Sichuan ose, ma ọ bụ chili ose, ma ọ bụ ndị na-esonụ efere:
Ofe Ose Eju

Ofe Ose Eju bụ nri nke ndị bi n'akụkụ mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa. A na-akwadebe ya site na Iji nnukwu Eju nke mba Afrika bụ isi ihe mejupụtara ya. Amaara ya na Niger Delta na tinyere ndị mmadụ si n'ógbè dị elu nke Cross River State.
A na-ewepụ ihe olụlọ n'esite na eju site na iji oroma nkirisi, nnu, Garri ma ọ bụ Alum. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye ose, ntụ uziza, akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, ehuru na akwụkwọ Utazi. Ofe ahụ na adị oke ọnụ n'oge ọkọchị ebe ọ bụ na Eju na akọ Uko Ma ha bara ụba n'oge mmiri ozuzo. A na-echekwa eju e siri esi site na ịṅụ n'okụ ma ọ bụ anyanwụ n'anyanwụ ebe ọ bụ na ndụ ha dị mkpụmkpụ.
A na-eri ofe ose eju na Mgbakwunyeosikapa ma ọ bụ ọka Akwọrọ akwọ. A pụkwara iri ya dị ka nri a gbakwunyere ihe ọṅụṅụ.
Supu ose Yam

Yam pepper Soup bụ nri ndị Naijiria nke e ji puna Ji Puna na-acha ọcha mee. Ọ dị mkpa ka ji dị nro.
A na-ahụkarị Ndị n'eri ofe ahụ n'etiti ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa na ụfọdụ n'ime Ngwanri eji esi ya bụ ehuru, ose ndụ , ụdị anụ dị iche iche, nnu na akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.
A na-agbakwunye Ngwanri ndị a mgbe ji dịịrị nro nke mere na ọ malitere ịmepụta porridge.
A na-ebipụta ya na abịrika na osikapa na Ji ofe ose .
Ji Ofe Ose

Yam pepper Soup bụ nri ndị Naijiria nke e ji puna Ji Puna na-acha ọcha mee. Ọ dị mkpa ka ji dị nro.
A na-ahụkarị Ndị n'eri ofe ahụ n'etiti ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa na ụfọdụ n'ime Ngwanri eji esi ya bụ ehuru, ose ndụ , ụdị anụ dị iche iche, nnu na akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.
A na-agbakwunye Ngwanri ndị a mgbe ji dịịrị nro nke mere na ọ malitere ịmepụta porridge.
A na-ebipụta ya na abịrika na osikapa na Ji ofe ose .
Asaro (food)

Asaro, also known as yam porridge or yam pottage, is a traditional dish originating from the Yoruba of Nigeria, Benin Republic and Togo. It is a one-pot meal made from yam, a starchy tuber, and a variety of other ingredients. It can be eaten as a main course or a side dish.
The primary ingredient in asaro is yam, which is peeled, cut into chunks, and boiled until it becomes soft. Other essential ingredients include red palm oil, onions, peppers, salt and a mixture of spices, which are combined in a pot. The dish is often prepared with a generous amount of palm oil, providing its characteristic reddish-orange color and its smoky and nutty flavour.
It is seasoned with spices like whole crayfish, crayfish powder, smoked fish, and bouillon cubes for added flavor. Garlic and ginger can also be added. Asaro may also include vegetables like scent leaf or spinach.
The dish may be served hot or warm, garnished with chopped parsley or cilantro if desired. It can come paired with boiled egg, fried or grilled fish, chicken or meat, or dodo.
Asaro comes in various regional and personal variations. Some may include ingredients like eggs, whole crayfish (Ede) or plantains, or meats such as goat, cow tripe, or chicken.
Alligator pepper

Alligator pepper (also known as Ata Ire or Ose Oji or mbongo spice or hepper pepper) is a West African spice made from the seeds and seed pods of Aframomum danielli, A. citratum or A. exscapum. It is a close relative of grains obtained from the closely related species, Aframomum melegueta or "grains of paradise". Unlike grains of paradise, which are generally sold as only the seeds of the plant, alligator pepper is sold as the entire pod containing the seeds (in the same manner to another close relative, black cardamom).
The plants which provide alligator pepper are herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), native to swampy habitats along the West African coast. Once the pod is open and the seeds are revealed, the reason for this spice's common English name becomes apparent as the seeds have a papery skin enclosing them and the bumps of the seeds within this skin is reminiscent of an alligator's back.
As mbongo spice, the seeds of alligator pepper are often sold as the grains isolated from the pod and with the outer skin removed. Mbongo spice is most commonly either A. danielli or A. citratum, and has a more floral aroma than A. exscapum (which is the commonest source of the entire pod).
It is a common ingredient in West African cuisine, where it imparts both pungency and a spicy aroma to soups and stews.
Even in West Africa, alligator pepper is an expensive spice, so is used sparingly. Often, a single whole pod is pounded in a pestle and mortar before half of it is added (along with black pepper) as a flavouring to West African soups or boiled rice. The spice can also be substituted in any recipe using grains of paradise or black cardamom to provide a hotter and more pungent flavour.
When babies are born in Yoruba culture, they are given a small taste of alligator pepper (atare) shortly after birth as part of the routine baby-welcoming process, and it is also used as an ingredient at traditional meet-and-greets.
In Igboland, alligator pepper, ósè ọ́jị́ with kola nuts are used in naming ceremonies, as presentation to visiting guests, and for other social events with the kola nut rite. The Igbo present and eat the alligator pepper together with kola nuts. In virtually every Igbo ceremony, alligator peppers and kola nuts are presented to guests at the top of the agenda and prior to any other food or entertainment. Prayers and libations are made together with kola nuts and alligator pepper.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was used in medicine.
California Fish Grill

California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas, Nevada and Arizona which claim to serve only responsibly sourced seafood. The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California by Victor Topete and is headquartered in Newport Beach, California.
As of March 2024, California Fish Grill has fifty-three locations in California. It also has two locations in Arizona and three locations in Nevada.
The chain claims to serve only sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium.
The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood.
Market Grill

Market Grill is a restaurant at Pike Place Market, in the U.S. state of Washington.
The restaurant Market Grill operates at a counter in the Main Arcade at Pike Place Market. The menu has included fish sandwiches, as well as chowder with clams, potatoes, and dill.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the restaurant utilized a "pop-up" patio outside the market.
The 2016 and 2017 editions of the Not for Tourists Guide of Seattle say the chowder and salmon sandwiches are "worth the wait". Naomi Tomky included the halibut sandwich in Thrillist's 2016 list of "The 50 Best Things to Eat and Drink at Pike Place Market". In 2018, Harrison Jacobs of Business Insider said the salmon sandwich has "been voted the best sandwich in the market for many years". In Eater Seattle's 2019 overview of "The Greatest Places to Eat in Seattle's Greatest Tourist Trap", Lesley Balla wrote, "The small counter is a great perch for people-watching. Signage says the sandwiches are TV-famous, and the blackened salmon, cooked medium-rare, slathered with sweet grilled onions and rosemary mayo on a chewy baguette, is fantastic in its simplicity." Seattle Magazine has included the grilled salmon sandwich in an overview of recommended "cheap eats".