davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Russian Team

The Russian Team was a professional wrestling tag team and stable in the 1980s who attempted to prove their Soviet dominance over their opponents.
The Russian Team was formed in December 1984 in the National Wrestling Alliance's Jim Crockett Promotions. It consisted of NWA World Tag Team Champions Don Kernodle and Ivan Koloff, both recently returned from the World Wrestling Federation, plus Ivan's nephew Nikita Koloff whom they were training. After they lost the title, Kernodle was fired and replaced with Krusher Khruschev.
The Koloffs and Kernodle had been named the NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Champions and after his firing, Kernodle was replaced with Kruschev mid reign. The new line-up won the NWA World Tag Team Championship twice (the second time without Kruschev as a championship team member). They feuded with Dusty Rhodes, Magnum T. A. and the Rock 'N Roll Express. Nikita, mentored by Ivan, challenged Ric Flair for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship but was defeated by Flair in the main event of the 1985 Great American Bash. After his firing, former team member Kernodle teamed with his brother Rocky to feud with the Koloffs and helped the Express to win the Tag Team Title back from them at Starrcade '85: The Gathering.
They also had many hard-fought matches against the Road Warriors, who could match up in strength and size.
During their feud with Magnum T. A., Nikita won the United States Championship in a best of seven series. Then in October 1986, Magnum was injured in a car wreck and his career was over. Nikita left the Russian Team and joined Rhodes forcing Ivan and Krusher to feud with them.
Kruschev left JCP in December 1986 (to go to the WWF as Smash of Demolition) and Ivan replaced him with Vladimir Petrov to get Nikita. Ivan and Petrov continued to call themselves the Russian Team until they added Dick Murdoch a few months later.
In 1988, Ivan Koloff and his manager Paul Jones recruited two masked Russian Assassins to feud with Nikita. However, the Assassins and Jones turned on Koloff after he lost a Russian Chain match to Ricky Morton at Clash of the Champions III: Fall Brawl. Now a babyface, Ivan reunited with Nikita to feud with the Assassins.
After the Assassins attacked Nikita and put him out of action (in reality so he could tend to his unwell wife Mandy), Ivan replaced him as a tag partner with former rival Junkyard Dog. The Assassins would defeat Ivan and Dog at Starrcade '88 and one Assassin would lose to Michael Hayes at the Chi-Town Rumble early the next year. In late March 1989, Ivan and one Assassin left the company while the other continued in WCW without his mask under his regular ring identity Jack Victory.
Only championships won as part of the Russian Team are listed. See individual members' articles for full title histories.
Zhiguli (car brand)

Zhiguli (Russian: Жигули, IPA: [ʐɨɡʊˈlʲi]) was a designation of cars based on the Fiat 124 manufactured in Russia and the Soviet Union by AvtoVAZ (formerly VAZ) during 1970-2012 and somewhat longer in some places abroad. For the majority of export markets however the cars were sold under the Lada brand.
The car was also manufactured in Ukraine and in Egypt. In Egypt the last car of this model was manufactured in 2014.
The designation is named after the Zhiguli Mountains by the Volga River, to match the name of the plant ('VAZ' stands for "Volzhsky Avtomobilny Zavod" or "Volga Automobile Plant").
There have been 7 models of this designation: VAZ-2101, VAZ-2102, VAZ-2103, VAZ-2104, VAZ-2105, VAZ-2106, VAZ-2107, with modifications indicated by an extra digit, see List of AvtoVAZ vehicles. The longest-living model was VAZ-2105 (1979-2010).
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, a shortage of used cars meant that many export Zhigulis badged as Ladas were re-imported back from the West and hence the Lada brand became well known in Russia and the former Soviet states. The designation name was officially abandoned by the plant in the mid-1990s as Zhiguli was similar to the word gigolo (Russian: жиголо, romanized: zhigolo), so AvtoVAZ now uses the Lada brand universally in all markets.
List of TCP and UDP port numbers

This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional traffic. TCP usually uses port numbers that match the services of the corresponding UDP implementations, if they exist, and vice versa.
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for maintaining the official assignments of port numbers for specific uses, However, many unofficial uses of both well-known and registered port numbers occur in practice. Similarly, many of the official assignments refer to protocols that were never or are no longer in common use. This article lists port numbers and their associated protocols that have experienced significant uptake.
The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the well-known ports.
The range of port numbers from 1024 to 49151 (2 to 2 + 2 − 1) are the registered ports. They are assigned by IANA for specific service upon application by a requesting entity. On most systems, registered ports can be used without superuser privileges.
The range 49152–65535 (2 + 2 to 2 − 1), 16 384 ports, contains dynamic or private ports that cannot be registered with IANA. This range is used for private or customized services, for temporary purposes, and for automatic allocation of ephemeral ports.
Pinto Bean (squirrel)

Pinto Bean was an eastern gray squirrel on the campus of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign who was renowned and named for his rare piebald pattern. He died in Champaign on October 8, 2022, presumably due to a motor vehicle collision. Pinto Bean has been called a "minor celebrity" and a "grassroots, unofficial mascot" for the university. During a home football game against Minnesota, a tribute to Pinto Bean was shown on the jumbotron at Memorial Stadium.
A male eastern gray squirrel, Pinto Bean was named for his distinctive mixture of gray fur with patches of unpigmented white fur, which resembled the appearance of pinto beans. According to Illinois Natural History Survey director Eric Shauber, this was the result of a rare genetic mutation that affected where melanin was distributed in the squirrel's body. Shauber said the mutation was rare enough to assume that there was only one such squirrel on campus.
Pinto Bean was found dead on the side of Springfield Avenue in Champaign on October 8, 2022. His cause of death was presumably a vehicular collision. News of his death quickly spread on the r/UIUC subreddit and other social media. One user, Champaign resident Clark Jackson, retrieved the squirrel's remains and delivered them to a taxidermist in Bloomington in an effort to preserve the squirrel.
As of March 27, 2023, Pinto Bean's taxidermied remains are on display at the Forbes Natural History Building on the south side of the university's campus.
During Illinois's October 15, 2022, home football game against Minnesota, the jumbotron at Memorial Stadium displayed a tribute to Pinto Bean at halftime. The screen displayed an image of Pinto Bean, accompanied by the message: "RIP to Pinto Bean the Squirrel, forever in our hearts."
The Illini Wildlife and Conservation Club held a moment of silence in remembrance of Pinto Bean. Students and community members shared many tributes and eulogies on r/UIUC.
Six-on-six basketball

Six-on-six basketball or basquette is a largely archaic variant of basketball, usually played by women and girls. It is played with the same rules as regular basketball, with the following exceptions:
Today, nearly all women's basketball leagues (pro, college, and high school) play by the same basic five-on-five rules as men, with only minor differences such as size of the ball and the distance of the three-point line. In the United States, the last major sanctioning bodies to abandon the six-on-six variant were the high school state athletic organizations of Iowa and Oklahoma. The sport is still occasionally seen at the recreational level, such as during physical education classes; in these cases, both boys and girls play the game.
Beginning in 1958 the Office of Civil Rights started looking at banning six-on-six high school girls basketball. It would take 37 years to phase it out.
Until 1975, New Jersey also played 6-on-6 for girls High School basketball, however the rules were slightly different. In New Jersey, two players were offense only, two defense only and two were able to move freely on both offensive and defensive ends. Defense or offense only players could not move beyond their respective midcourts. In general, the best athletes were those playing both ends of the courts, while offense would usually have both an inside (big) player and an outside shooter type. Defense only players were usually taller players and used for rebounding purposes only.
At the time New Jersey played 6-on-6 basketball, the game was primarily played in parochial schools. Among the powerhouse teams of the 1960s and early '70s were Mother Seton, Paramus Catholic, St. Vincent's Academy, St. Aloysius, Benedictine Academy and East Orange Catholic High Schools
Six-on-six basketball has been chronicled in such media as the 2004 book The Only Dance in Iowa: A History of Six-Player Girls' Basketball by Max McElwain, and in the 2008 Iowa Public Television special More Than a Game: Six-on-Six Basketball in Iowa. "Six-On-Six: The Musical", a show by Robert John Ford celebrating the sport's popularity in Iowa, debuted in 2009 at Hoyt Sherman Place in Des Moines.
The format is currently in use by the Granny Basketball League. Formed in Iowa in 2005, the league consists of women aged 50 and older who play by 1920s rules and wear 1920s-style uniforms.
Six-on-six women's basketball was dramatized in the 2021 film, New Providence directed by Thor Moreno.
In January 2023, six-on-six basketball was the focus of an episode of the podcast 99% Invisible.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්‍රසය

ශ්‍රී ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්‍රසය ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ දේශපාලන පක්ෂයකි. 1981දී නැගෙනහිර පළාතේ ප්‍රාදේශීය දේශපාලනඥයින්ගෙන් සමන්විතවූ කුඩා අධ්‍යයන කණ්ඩායමක් විසින් කාත්තන්කුඩිහිදී පැවැත්වුණු රැස්වීමකදී පක්ෂය පිහිටුවා ගන්නා ලදි. 2004 අප්‍රේල් 2 දිනදී පැවැත්වුණු අවසන් ව්‍යවස්ථාදායක මැතිවරණයේදී, පක්ෂය විසින් ජනප්‍රිය ඡන්දයෙන් 2.0 % හා ආසන 225 අතුරින් 5 ක් දිනා ගන්නා ලදි. පක්ෂය විසින් නියෝජනය කෙරෙනුයේ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ මුස්ලිම් ප්‍රජාවයි.
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 10වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 10වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව යනු 1994 අගෝස්තු 16 දින පැවැති 1994 පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයේ ප්‍රතිඵල අනුව තීරණය වුනු සාමාජීකත්වය මත කැඳවූ ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුවයි . පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පළමු වරට රැස්වූයේ 1994 අගෝස්තු 25 දිනදී වන අතර එය 2000 අගෝස්තු 18 දිනදී විසුරුවා හැරිණි.
10වන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණය 1994 අගෝස්තු 16 දින පවත්වන ලදි. විපක්ෂ දේශපාලන පක්ෂ වල සන්ධානයක් වූ පොදු පෙරමුණ (පොපෙ), පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුල ආසන 225 අතුරින් 105 ක් දිනාගෙන විශාලතම කණ්ඩායම බවට පත්විය. බලයේ සිටි එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය (එජාපෙ) දිනාගත්තේ ආසන 94 පමණි. රජයේ සහයෝගය ලැබූ දෙමළ අතුරු හමුදා ( පැරා මිලිටරි) කණ්ඩායමක්වූ, ඊළාම් ජනතා ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී පක්ෂය (ඊජප්‍රප) විසින් ආසන 9 ක් දිනා ගත් අතර, ශ්‍රී ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්‍රසය (ශ්‍රීලංමුකො) විසින් ආසන 7 ක් දිනාගැනුණි. කුඩා පක්ෂ විසින් ඉතිරි ආසන 10 දිනාගැනුණි.
නව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව දිවුරුම් දුන්නේ 1994 අගෝස්තු 25 දිනදීය. කථානායක වශයෙන් කේ. බී. රත්නායකද, නියෝජ්‍ය කථානායක වශයෙන් අනිල් මුණසිංහ සහ කාරක සභා නියෝජ්‍ය සභාපති ලෙසින් රවුෆ් හකීම් ද තේරී පත් විය.
ශ්‍රීලංමුකො මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් සත් දෙනොගේ සහ එක් ස්වාධීන මන්ත්‍රීවරයෙකුගේ සහය සහිතව රජයක් පිහිටුවීමට පොදු පෙරමුණ සමත් විය.
1994 අගෝස්තු 19 දිනදී ජනාධිපති ඩී. බී. විජේතුංග විසින් අග්‍රාමාත්‍ය ලෙසින් පොපෙ නායිකා චන්ද්‍රිකා කුමාරතුංග පත් කෙරිණි. රජයෙහි ඉතිරිය එදිනදීම දිවුරුම් දුනි.
1994 නොවැම්බර් 9 වන දින පැවති 3වන ජනාධිපතිවරණයේදී අග්‍රාමාත්‍යය කුමාරතුංග ජනාධිපති ලෙසින් තේරී පත් විය. 1994 නොවැම්බර් 14 වන දිනදී ඇය විසින් ඇයගේ මෑණියන් වූ සිරිමාවෝ බණ්ඩාරනායක අග්‍රාමාත්‍යය ලෙසින් පත් කලාය. 2000 අගෝස්තු 10 වන දිනදී අග්‍රාමාත්‍යය බණ්ඩාරනායක විශ්‍රාම ගත් අතර ඇය වෙනුවට පත් කෙරුණේ රත්නසිරි වික්‍රමනායක වෙයි.
2000 අගෝස්තු 18 වන දිනදී ජනාධිපති කුමාරතුංග විසින් පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසුරුවාහරින ලදි.
10වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුල පහත පිල්මාරුකිරීම් සිදු විය:
10වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුල පහත මරණ හා ඉල්ලා අස්වීම් සිදුවිය:
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 11වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ 11වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව යනු 2000 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 10 දින පැවැති 2000 පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණයේ ප්‍රතිඵල අනුව තීරණය වුනු සාමාජීකත්වයක් හා සමගින් පැවැති ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ පාර්ලිමේන්තුවෙහි රැස්වීමකි. පාර්ලිමේන්තුව පළමු වරට රැස්වූයේ 2000 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 18 දිනදී වන අතර එය 2001 ඔක්තෝම්බර් 10 දිනදී විසුරුවා හැරිණි.
11වන පාර්ලිමේන්තු මැතිවරණය 200 ඔක්තොම්බර් 10 දින පැවැත්විණි. බලයේ සිටි පොදු පෙරමුණ (පොපෙ) ආසන 225 කින් ආසන 107 ක් දිනාගෙන පාර්ලිමේන්තුවේ විශාලතම කණ්ඩායම බවට පත් විය. විපක්ෂයේ ප්‍රධාන දේශපාලන පක්ෂයවූ එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය (එජාප), ආසන 89 ක් දිනාගත්තේය. ජනතා විමුක්ති පෙරමුණ (ජවිපෙ) ආසන10 ක්ද අනෙකුත් කුඩා පක්ෂ ඉතිරි ආසන 19 ද දිනා ගත්හ.
නව පාර්ලිමේන්තුව දිවුරුම් දුන්නේ 2000 ඔක්තොම්බර් 18 දිනදීය. විපක්ෂ පාර්ලිමේන්තු මන්ත්‍රී අනුර බණ්ඩාරනායක කථානායක බවට නිතරගයෙන් තේරී පත් විය. සරත් මුණසිංහ නියෝජ්‍ය කථානායක වශයෙන්ද ලලිත් දිසානායක නියෝජ්‍ය කාරක සභා සභාපති ලෙසින්ද තේරී පත් වූහ.
තමන්ගේම පක්ෂ සංකේතය යටතේ තරග වැදුනු ජාසසං මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් සතරදෙනාගේ (ජාසසං දිස්ත්‍රික්ක දෙකකදී පොපෙ හා සමගින්ද අනෙකුත් සියළු දිස්ත්‍රික්ක වලදී ඔවුන්ගේ නම යටතේද තරග වැදුනහ) සහ ඊජප්‍රප මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් සතරදෙනාගේද සහය ඇතිව රජයක් පිහිටුවීමට පොපෙ සමත්විය.
2000 ඔක්තොම්බර් 13 දිනදී, ජනාධිපති චන්ද්‍රිකා කුමාරතුංග විසින් අගමැතිවරයා ලෙසින් රත්නසිරි වික්‍රමනායක යළි-පත්කෙරිණි. ඇමතිවරු 40 දෙනෙකු සහිත රජයේ ඉතිරිය, 2000 ඔක්තොම්බර් 19 දිනදී දිවුරුම් දුණි. ජනාධිපති කුමාරතුංග විසින් ආරක්ෂක සහ මුදල් යන වැදගත් අමාත්‍යාංශ ඇය යටතේ තබා ගත්තාය. නියෝජ්‍ය අමාත්‍යවරුන් 35 දෙනෙකු 2000 නොවැම්බර් 3 දිනදී දිවුරුම් දුන්හ.
2001මැද භාගය වන විට 11වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව දේශපාලන අර්බුදයකට මැදිවූයේ බොහෝ පොපෙ මන්ත්‍රීවරුන් විපක්ෂයට පැති මාරු කිරීම නිසාය (පහත ඡේදය බලන්න). විශ්වාසභංග යෝජනා ඡන්දයක් පැරදීමේ අවදානම අභිමුඛයේ ජනාධිපති කුමාරතුංග විසින් 2001 ඔක්තොම්බර් 10 දිනදී පාර්ලිමේන්තුව විසුරුවා හැරියාය.
11වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුල පහත පිල්මාරුකිරීම් සිදු විය:
11වන පාර්ලිමේන්තුව තුල පහත මරණ හා ඉල්ලා අස්වීම් සිදුවිය:
සැප්තැම්බර් 11 ප්‍රහාරය - වෛරය පදනම් කරගත් අපරාධ

මැද පෙරදිග වාසීන් හා ඔවුන්ගේ හැඩහුරුව තිබෙන වෙනත් අයට එරෙහිව කෙරුනු හිරිහැර කිරීම් අපහාස කිරීම් බොහෝ ප්‍රමාණයක් වාර්තා විය. විශේෂයෙන් සීක් වරුන්ට එරෙහිව මෙය සිදු වූයේ පිරිමි සීක් ජාතිකයින් සිරිතක් ලෙස පලඳින තලප්පාව නිසා ඔවුන්ද ඇමෙරිකාවේ වෙසෙන මුස්ලිම්වරුන්ට සමාන වූ හෙයිනි. වචනයෙන් පරිභව කිරීම, දේවස්ථානවලට සහ වෙනත් සිද්ධස්ථානවලට පහර දීම, (හින්දු කෝවිලකටද පහර දීමක් සිදු විය) මිනිසුන්ට පහර දීම් වලට අමතරව එක් මනුෂ්‍ය ඝාතනයක් ද සිදු විය. මෙසේ වෙඩි තබා ඝාතනය කෙරුනේ බල්බිර් සිං සෝඩි නැමැත්තාය. අනික් අය මෙන්ම ඔහුද මුස්ලිම් වරයෙක්යැයි වැරදීමකින් වටහා ගෙන තිබින.
ඇමෙරිකාවේ ඉහළ පෙළේ මුස්ලිම් සංවිධාන ක්ෂණිකව 9/11 ප්‍රහාරය හෙළා දැක්කා පමණක් නොව “පෙරට පැමිණ පීඩාවට පත් ජනතාවට තම තමන්ගේ හැකියාවන් සහ සම්පත් උපයෝගී කරගෙන මෙම අර්බුදකාරී අවස්ථාවෙන් ගොඩ ඒමට උදව්වන්නැ"යි අනෙක් අයගෙන් ඉල්ලා සිටියහ. මෙම සංවිධාන අතරට ඉස්ලාමික් සොසයිටි ඔෆ් නෝර්ත් ඇමෙරිකා, ඇමෙරිකන් මුස්ලිම් ඒලියන්ස්, ඇමෙරිකන් මුස්ලිම් කවුන්සිලය, කවුන්සිල් ඔෆ් ඇමෙරිකන් - ඉස්ලාමික් රිලේෂන්ස්, ද ඉස්ලාමික් සර්කල් ඔෆ් නෝර්ත් ඇමෙරිකා සහ ෂරියාස් ස්කොලර්ස් ඇසෝෂියේෂන් ඔෆ් නෝර්ත් ඇමෙරිකා වැනි සංවිධාන ඇතුළත් විය. මීටත් අමතරව මහා පරිමාණ මුදල් ආධාරද ඔවුන් විසින් පිරිනමන ලද අතර බොහෝ මුස්ලිම් සංවිධාන ලේ දන්දීමේ කාර්යයන්, වෛද්‍ය ආධාර, ආහාර සහ පීඩාවට පත් අය සඳහා නවාතැන් පහසුකම් සැළසීමේ කටයුතුද දියත් කළේය.
ප්‍රහාරයෙන් පසු අරාබි සහ මුස්ලිම් සංක්‍රමණිකයන් 80000 කගේ ඇඟිලි සළකුණු ලබා ගෙන 1940 දරණ ඒලියන් රෙජිස්ට්‍රේෂන් ඇක්ට් (Alien Registration Act) යටතේ ඔවුන් ලියාපදිංචි කරනු ලැබූහ. ඒ සමග අරාබි සහ මුස්ලිම් පිරිමි 8000 ක් වාචික පරීක්ෂණ වලට යොමු කරනු ලැබූ අතර, විදේශිකයින් 5000 ක් එක්සත් ජනපදයට එරෙහිව ජාත්‍යන්තර ත්‍රස්තවාදය වැළැක්වීමට හමුදා බලය පාවිච්චි කිරීමේ බලය පැවරෙන ජොයින්ට් කොන්ග්‍රෙෂනල් රිසොලුෂන් 107- 40 (Joint congressional resolution 107-40) යටතේ රඳවා ගනු ලැබූහ. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9/11#Hate_crimes
Meeran Jumma Mosque

The Meeran Jumma Mosque (Sinhala: ගාලු කොටුව මීරාන් ජුම්මා මස්ජිදය), commonly known as Galle Fort Mosque, is a mosque located within Galle Fort, Southern Province, Sri Lanka.
The current two-storey building was commissioned in 1904 by Ahamed Haji Ismail, allegedly on the site of a Portuguese catholic church. Although it is claimed that it was the original site of a mosque built in the 1750s, predating the Portuguese occupation. The numerals painted on the front wall of the mosque state the year 1325 Hijri, which supports the notion that a prayer space existed here before the 20th century.
Ismail was a devout wealthy Muslim, who also commissioned mosques in Weligama and Poruwa. The mosque is named in honour of Meeran Saheb of South India who is buried in Nagore Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu, India, and was widely regarded as the patron saint of sailors to and from Sri Lanka. Jumma Mosque literally means "Friday Mosque" or commonly the principal mosque.
The mosque was constructed in a mixture of Victorian/Baroque architecture styles, with Islamic detailing.
Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque

Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque (Sinhala: කොලඹ කොටුව රතු පල්ලිය, romanized: Kolomba Kotuwa Rathu Palliya, Tamil: மஸ்ஜிதுல் ஜாமிஉல் அஃபார் அல்லது சம்மாங்கோடு பள்ளிவாசல், romanized: Sammankodu Pallivasal, (known colloquially as the Samman Kottu Palli, Rathu Palliya, Red Masjid or the Red Mosque) is a historic mosque in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is located on Second Cross Street in Pettah. The mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Colombo and a popular tourist site in the city.
Construction of the Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque commenced in 1908 and the building was completed in 1909. The mosque was commissioned by the local Indian Muslim community, based in Pettah, to fulfill their required five-times-daily prayer and Jummah on Fridays. The mosque's designer and builder was Habibu Lebbe Saibu Lebbe (an unlettered architect), and was based on details/images of Indo-Saracenic structures provided by South Indian traders, who commissioned him. It is a hybrid style of architecture, that draws elements from native Indo-Islamic and Indian architecture, and combines it with the Gothic revival and Neo-classical styles. Originally it had the capacity for 1,500 worshippers although at the time only around 500 were attending prayers.
It is a distinctive red and white candy-striped two-storey building, with a clock tower, and is reminiscent of the Jamek Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (constructed in 1910). Before other landmarks were built, some claim that the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque was recognised as the landmark of Colombo by sailors approaching the port.
In 1975 the mosque, with the assistance of the Haji Omar Trust, purchased a number of the adjoining properties and commenced building an expansion to the mosque to increase its capacity to 10,000.
Moti Masjid, Bhopal

The Moti Masjid is a mosque located in Bhopal, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The mosque was commissioned by Sikandar Jahan and was completed in 1860. A replica of the Jama Masjid of Delhi, red sandstone and white marble were used in its construction.
Media related to Moti Masjid, Bhopal at Wikimedia Commons
Red Mosque, Berat

The Red Mosque (Albanian: Xhamia e Kuqe, Turkish: Kırmızı Cami) is a ruined mosque in Berat Castle, Berat, Albania. It is a Cultural Monument of Albania since 1961.
According to Ottoman explorer Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682), the mosque was built under the reign of Bayazid II. It was probably built in the 15th century and was one of the oldest mosques in the country. It was probably built shortly after the conquest of Berat by the Ottomans in 1417. The oldest written record dates from 1431/32. The original names were Mosque of the ruler and Mosque of conquest.
The mosque was used by caravans crossing the continent, and later by the Ottoman army.
The mosque is located just outside the citadel within the Berat Castle. The basic dimensions were 9.9 to 9.1 meters (32 to 30 ft) and had a wooden roof. It was built with red bricks and limestone.
The minaret is unusually on the left of entrance. The cylindrical part on its top is unique in Islamic culture. Inside, a small circular staircase gives access to the top for a 360° view of the castle and the city.
Presidential Secretariat (Sri Lanka)

The Presidential Secretariat (Sinhala: ජනාධිපති ලේකම් කාර්යාලය, romanized: janādhipati lēkam kāryālaya) is the office of the President of Sri Lanka. It provides the administrative and institutional framework for exercising the duties, responsibilities and powers vested in the President by the Constitution. The Presidential Secretariat is located in the Old Parliament Building in Colombo.
The head of the Presidential Secretariat is the Secretary to the President (also known as the President's Secretary), who is ex officio the most senior civil servant and head of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service. The current President's Secretary is Nandika Sanath Kumanayake. The post has its roots from the post of Secretary to the Governors of Ceylon and thereafter the Secretary to the Governor-General of Ceylon.
The President's Office shall be concerned with the following aspects of governance:-
The Presidential Secretariat includes the following Divisions:
The following institutions fall within the purview of the Secretary to the President;
On 9 July 2022, during the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, thousands of protesters stormed and occupied President's House and the Presidential Secretariat, Temple Trees (Prime Minister's house) demanding that both president Gotabaya Rajapaksa and prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe resign immediately.
Al Abrar Mosque, Beruwala

Al Abrar Mosque (Arabic: سجد الأبرار), is a mosque in Beruwala, Sri Lanka, which is claimed to be the first and the oldest mosque in the country.
The mosque purportedly dates back to 920 AD, built by Arab merchants who arrived here to trade with locals in spices, ginger and steel en route to China. The mosque, fronted by a large pond, has undergone several extensive reconstructions since it was first built, with little attention paid to preserve any historical aspects of the structure. In 1893 the roof was supported by large round pillars, which were demolished in 1986 when the mosque went through a significant refurbishment and expansion, under the guidance and supervision of Abdul Bakeer Markar, the local member of parliament, representing Beruwala, who later went on to become the Speaker of the Parliament and the first Governor of the Southern Province. The renovated building was designed by W. J. Neil Alles of Surti and Alles Chartered Architects and built by Alhaj S. M. A. Hameed and M. N. A. Haniffa. The mosque currently has the capacity to accommodate 3,000 devotees.
On 8 June 2003 an image of the mosque was included on two commemorative stamps (a Rs.23 and Rs.4.50), released by the Postal Department to mark the first Arab settlement by the Media, Postal and Telecommunications Minister Imthiaz Bakeer Markar.
Hatton, Sri Lanka

Hatton (Sinhala: හැටන්, Tamil: ஹட்டன்) is a major town in the Nuwara Eliya District of Central Province, Sri Lanka governed by the Hatton-Dickoya Urban Council. Hatton is a major centre of the Sri Lankan tea industry.
Hatton is one of the busiest cities in the hill country of Sri Lanka and is colloquially known as the tea capital of the country, as it is the central point for most upcountry tea growing regions, such as Maskeliya, Talawakelle, Bogawantalawa and Dickoya.
Hatton is located approximately 112 km (70 mi) southeast of Colombo and 72 km (45 mi) south of Kandy, at an elevation of 1,271 m (4,170 ft) above sea level.
Hatton was founded during the British colonial times in order to serve the coffee plantations and latter tea estates. The name of the town refers to the village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A number of the surrounding tea estates are also named after Scottish villages.
Hatton serves as a gateway to Adam's Peak (Sri Pada) and Sinharaja Forest Reserve, but is better known for its Ceylon tea plantations. Over 48% of the town's population employed on tea estates.
The Hatton Railway Station is located on the Main Line (Colombo-Badulla) railway line
The town is located on the A7 highway (Avissawella-Nuwara Eliya) a part of the Avissawella-Nuwara Eliya main road.
Hatton is the largest town in the Nuwara Eliya District. A number of major corporations have branch offices in Hatton, servicing industries including textiles, tea, furniture and information technology. The Hatton National Bank, the largest privately owned commercial bank in the country, and Brown and Company, a leading engineering firm, were both founded in Hatton.
Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep

Now I lay me down to sleep is a Christian children's bedtime prayer from the 18th century.
Perhaps the earliest version was written by George Wheler in his 1698 book The Protestant Monastery, which reads:
A later version printed in The New England Primer goes:
It is sometimes combined with the "Black Paternoster", one version of which goes:
Sometimes the prayer ends with, “and this I ask for Jesus’ sake. Amen.”
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Rondhé (panganan)

Rondhé iku pangan tradhisional Cina kanthi jeneng asli Tāngyuán (Hanzi=湯圓;mrasajakaké=汤圆; hanyu pinyin=tāngyuán). Jeneng tangyuan minangka kiasan saka rèuni kulawarga (Hanzi=團圓;mrasajakaké=团圆) diwaca tuányuán (mèmper tangyuan). Rondhé digawé saka ketan glepung sing dicampur banyu sethitik lan kawangun kaya bal, digodhok, lan diladèkaké kanthi duduh legi. Gedhéné bisa manéka werna, diwènèhi isi utawa ora.
Wong Cina bisa mangan tangyuan nalika Fèstival Yuanxiao/Fèstival Lampion utawa Festival Dongzhi (Hanzi=冬至;mrasajakaké=冬至; korea=동지;Vietnam=Đông chí; Indonesia=Dina Wedang Rondhé) utawa ing saben wektu dianakaké kumpul kulawarga, umpamané, nalika mantenan.
Miturut legèndha, ing jaman Dinasti Han, ana dhayang kraton kanthi jeneng Yuanxiao. Dhèwèké banget kangen marang wong tuwané sakloron nanging ora bisa ninggalaké kraton, pungkasané dhèwèké terus nangis lan pengin nglalu. Sawijining mantri sing mangertèni bab kasebut janji bakal mitulungi. Apa sing kudu ditindakaké Yuanxiao ya iku nggawé tangyuan saakèhé (kang minangka masakan paling apik sing bisa dhèwèké gawé) minangka kurban kanggo déwa ing tanggal 15 1 sasi Imlek. Yuanxiao klakon nindakaké lan sang kaisar ngrasa marem. Yuanxiao dililani ketemu wong tuwane sakloron . Wiwit wektu iku, ing tanggal 15 sasi 1 tanggalan Imlèk dianakaké Fèstival Yuanxiao utawa Fèstival Lampion.
Miturut cathetan sajarah, tangyuan wis dadi cemilan sing kawentar ing Cina wiwit Dinasti Sung.
Siru-tteok

Sirutteok (시루떡) minangka jinis kue beras Korea ( tteok ) sing biasane digawe nganggo kukus utawa tepung ketan ing "siru" (시루), sawijining wadhah lempung gedhe sing digunakake kanggo kukus sing menehi "sirutteok" jenenge. "Sirutteok" dianggep minangka jinis tteok paling tuwa ing sejarah Korea .
Bahan-bahan utama "sirutteok" yaiku beras (멥쌀 mepssal ing basa Korea) utawa beras ketan (찹쌀 chapssal ), sing sok dicampur. Biji-bijian lan kacang-kacangan liyane (kayata kacang azuki, kacang mung lan wijen, glepung gandum utawa pati ) uga bisa dicampur karo pari. Macem-macem woh lan kacang digunakake minangka bahan tambahan, kayata persimmon, peach utawa apricot, chestnut, walnut, lan nut pine . Kajaba iku, sayuran utawa jamu bisa digunakake kanggo ngicipi tteok . Godhong Danggwi (당귀 잎; Ostericum grosseserratum ), jamur seogi (manna lichen ), lobak, artemisia, mrico, lan anggur Korea, kayata madu lan gula digunakake minangka pemanis .
Moron

Ing masakan Filipina, moron [stres dilebokake ing suku kata pungkasan; uga dieja moron utawa muron ] yaiku jajan sega sing padha karo suman . Iki minangka panganan enak asli ing wilayah Visayas Wétan ing Filipina, utamane ing wilayah sekitar Kutha Tacloban ing provinsi Leyte lan ing provinsi Samar Wétan. Bagean liya ing Filipina duwe versi kasebut. Kasunyatane, moron kasebut diadopsi minangka salah sawijine produk Mambajao, Camiguin sing diproduksi kanthi lokal.
Amarga macem-macem suman, moron dimasak nganggo beras ketan, santen lan gula. Bedane utamane yaiku moron dicincang karo tablea coklat (tablet) utawa dicampur karo bubuk koko, nanging suman biasa ora. Iki uga duwe vanili lan biasane digandhengake karo kopi utawa sikwate (minuman coklat asli Filipina). Kanthi coklat minangka bahan sing beda, uga diarani moron coklat
.
Bahan-bahan umum moron kalebu beras ketan (kanthi lokal dikenal ing Tagalog minangka malagkit lan ing wilayah Visayas Wétan minangka pilit ), beras biasa, santen, gula, coklat utawa bubuk kakao lan mentega cair. Minangka persiyapan masak malagkit lan sega biasa, kalorone jinis pari kudu direndhem sewengi banjur digiling dina sabanjure. Sega rebus banjur direndhem ing santen nganti empuk, banjur ditambah gula lan bubuk coklat. Campuran kasebut masak kanthi geni sithik nalika diaduk kaping pirang-pirang. Yen konsistensi kenthel, campuran sing wis dimasak disisihake supaya adhem.
Sawise adhem adhem, godhong gedhang disiyapake lan dipotong kanggo digunakake kanggo bungkus. Jumlah sing disaranake yaiku rong sendok campuran saben godhong gedhang . Moron banjur disapu karo butter. Sawise dibungkus, loro-lorone godhong gedhang banjur diikat nganggo tali. Pungkasan, moron dikukus udakara setengah jam. Sawise moron digawe adhem, saiki bisa dilayani.
Sega kemripik

Rice Krispies Ngruwat (uga disebut Rice Krispie Ngruwat, RKTs, Rice Krispies Squares ing Kanada, bar, buns utawa roti, Marshmallow Ngruwat, utawa Squares Marshmallow ing Kanada) sing confection a umum digawe liwat naleni Kellogg kang Rice Krispies utawa sereal beras asri liyane bebarengan karo butter utawa margarine lan marshmallow . Nalika digawe ing omah kanthi tradisional, Kellogg wiwit ngolah panganan ing taun 1995.
Ngrawat Krismas Nasi ditemokake ing taun 1939 dening Malitta Jensen lan Mildred Day ing departemen ekonomi omah Perusahaan Kellogg minangka penggalangan dana kanggo Camp Fire Girls . Kellogg wiwit nggawe perawatan khas polos lan cokelat kanthi jeneng merek dagang "Rice Krispes Treats" (ing AS lan Meksiko), "Squares" (ing Kanada, Irlandia lan Inggris) lan "LCMs" (ing Australia lan Selandia Baru) ing taun 1995; Nanging, pabrikan liyane nawakake produk sing padha miturut jeneng sing beda-beda (kayata "Nambani Beras Crisped" utawa "Nambani Marshmallow") sadurunge. Kellogg's uga nawakake sereal sarapan adhedhasar manisan wiwit taun 1990an.
Roscas

Ing masakan Filipina, roscas utawa biscocho de roscas nuduhake produk kue kue saka provinsi Leyte, utamane saka kutha Barugo lan Carigara, digawe saka lemak babi, anise, glepung, gula, mentega lan endhog. Roscas wiwitane dibentuk minangka bulan sabit utawa dering penannular (mula jenenge - roscas minangka basa Spanyol kanggo "cincin"). Saben roscas banjur dipotong setengah sadurunge dipanggang, dadi rong cookie sing bentuke sikut sing kapisah.
Nalika sawetara ngaku yen kue pastry pasalubong iki nglacak sejarahe ing jaman Spanyol, liyane wis nuduhake yen nggawe roscas ing Leyte diwiwiti ing kutha Barugo dening migran bali ing pungkasan taun 1960-an sing sukses ditiru ing wilayah cedhak. kutha Carigara lan kutha adoh Calbayog ing provinsi Samar . Apa sajian asli sing asale saka roscas tetep ora ditemtokake.
Handesh

Handesh ( Sylheti Nagri : ꠢꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠡ ), uga dikenal minangka Guror Handesh utawa Teler Pitha ing Bangladesh yaiku Pitha sing digoreng sing manis lan gurih sing uga dipangan minangka cemilan. Iki minangka molase sing digoreng lan kue glepung beras. Ing jaman rumiyin, kadosdene Pitha sanes-sanesipun, dhaharan menika dipundamel saking pari ingkang dipuntumbuk dening Dheki ingkang boten montor . Iku banget populer ing wektu Idul Fitri lan Natal lan uga ing mangsa. Bisa dipangan karo teh minangka cemilan. Uga misuwur ing acara-acara khusus kayata upacara jeneng lan pesta pernikahan . Ing Assam, India diarani Tel Pitha.
Molase utawa gula, glepung beras, glepung biasa, banyu lan lenga . Molasse utawa gula ditambahake menyang mangkuk campuran gedhe nalika banyu diwutahake bebarengan. Ana macem-macem jinis molase. Glepung beras lan glepung biasa ditambahake kanggo nggawe adonan sing rata. Adonan kasebut diaduk nganti alus. Banjur lenga diwutahake kanggo nggoreng jero. Sawise lenga wis panas, panas dikurangi dadi sedheng-sedheng. Pungkasan, adonan dicelupake siji-siji menyang lenga kanggo nggawe Handesh.
Sweet tea

Sweet tea, also known as sweet iced tea, is a popular style of iced tea commonly consumed in the United States (especially the South) and Indonesia. Sweet tea is most commonly made by adding sugar or simple syrup to black tea while the tea is either brewing or still hot, although artificial sweeteners are also frequently used. Sweet tea is almost always served ice cold. It may sometimes be flavored, most commonly with lemon but also with peach, raspberry, or mint. The drink is sometimes tempered with baking soda to reduce its acidity. Although sweet tea may be brewed with a lower sugar and calorie content than most fruit juices and sodas, it is not unusual to find sweet tea with a sugar level as high as 22 degrees Brix, or 22 g per 100 g of liquid, a level twice that of Coca-Cola.
Sweet tea is regarded as an important regional staple in the cuisine of the Southern United States and Indonesia. The availability of sweet tea in restaurants and other establishments is popularly used as an indicator to gauge whether an area can be considered part of the South.
Sweet tea began as an item of luxury due to the expensive nature of its basic ingredients: tea, ice, and sugar. Ice was possibly the most valued of the ingredients since it had to be shipped from afar at a time when access to cool drinking water was already a relative luxury. In modern times, sweet tea can be made in large quantities quickly and inexpensively.
The oldest known recipe for sweet tea was published in a community cookbook called Housekeeping in Old Virginia (copyright 1878) by Marion Cabell Tyree. The recipe called for green tea, since most sweet tea consumed during this period was green tea. However, during World War II, the major sources of green tea were cut off from the United States due to the Japanese invasion and occupation of green tea–producing regions. As an alternative, green tea was replaced with black tea from British India. By the end of World War II, black tea had become the tea most drunk by Americans. Sweet tea was once consumed as a punch mixed with liquor and flavorings of mint and cream. The modern mint julep evolved from this punch.
In 2003, supposedly as an April Fool's joke, the Georgia State House of Representatives introduced a bill making it a "...misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature" to sell iced tea in a restaurant that did not also offer sweet iced tea on the menu. The bill never went to a vote.
Tea drinking in Indonesia began during the Dutch colonial rule. In the 17th century, the Dutch brought tea plants to Batavia via Sukabumi Beach. Tea plants were subsequently planted in Indonesia which were suitable to West Java. At the same time, in Central Java, sugar cane cultivation was successfully introduced. The ready availability of the two ingredients led to development of sweet tea, which remains the most popular beverage in the country.
Builder's tea

Builder's tea, also known as a builder's brew or gaffer's tea, is a British English colloquial term for a strong cup of tea. It takes its name from the inexpensive tea commonly drunk by labourers taking a break. A builder's tea is typically brewed in a mug with the tea contained in a teabag (as opposed to loose leaves in a teapot), with milk added, either after stirring the tea, or leaving it to stand and infuse. Builder's tea is often sweetened with one or two teaspoons of white sugar, but can also be consumed unsweetened.
Builder's tea is typically robust and has a rich, dark beige colour. The name was chosen because workers in the British building trade typically drink many cups of tea during their working day. The term has widespread use throughout both Great Britain and Ireland. Research from the Social Issues Research Centre found that people performing construction work found tea "both soothing and stimulating".
A 2013 article in the Daily Express noted that construction workers were drinking less tea than they used to, preferring alternatives such as coffee (especially cappuccino and latte), as well as soft drinks.
Arabic tea

Arabic tea (Arabic: شاي عربي, romanized: šāy ʿarabiyy, (pronounced shay [ʃæiː] , is a variety of hot teas popular throughout the Arab world. It is commonly served to guests and business partners at meetings and social events, and has been drunk by Arab people for centuries.
The history of Middle Eastern Arabic tea began thousands of years ago in ancient China during the Shang Dynasty (1766–1050 BC) when it was first cultivated and discovered. Preferred for its medicinal properties, tea made its way to the Middle East as soon as Arab merchants started travelling the Silk Road. These ambitious traders brought tea back to their own nations as soon as they saw its advantages and appeal. Tea developed from a basic beverage to an essential part of the regional way of life as it became more and more popular across the Middle East.
Tea is an important drink in the Arab world and is usually served with breakfast, after lunch, and with dinner. For Arabs, tea denotes hospitality, and is typically served to guests. Tea owes its popularity to its social nature; it is one of the most important aspects of hospitality and business etiquette in Arab culture. Importantly, one should not reject tea when offered, because it may be considered rude.
There are many different types of Arabic tea:
Tea in the Arab world is usually a strong dark mix, similar to the so-called "breakfast tea" served in other parts of the world. Often brewed with sugar and served in long glasses, it can also be made with mint or cardamom, or with a dash of milk. In Yemen, black tea is brewed in water and milk.
Poder Ejecutivo de Colombia

La Rama Ejecutiva de Colombia forma parte de los tres poderes que contempla la constitución, junto con el legislativo y el judicial. Ejerce sus funciones mediante los gobiernos (nacional, departamental y municipal). Está conformado a nivel nacional por el Gabinete de Colombia, con el Presidente de la República a la cabeza, seguido del Vicepresidente, los ministros, los departamentos administrativos y las superintendencias. A nivel departamental está conformado por las gobernaciones y las secretarías de gabinete; y a nivel municipal o distrital por los alcaldes y sus secretarios de gabinete.
El Presidente actúa como Jefe de Estado, Jefe de Gobierno, suprema autoridad administrativa y Comandante en jefe de las Fuerzas Militares durante un periodo de cuatro años; el Acto Legislativo 02 de 2004 a través del cual se reforman los artículos 127, 152, 197 y 204 de la Constitución Política Colombiana se instituye la reelección presidencial inmediata por un único periodo adicional y se incorporan un conjunto de normas para garantizar igualdad de oportunidades en los procesos electorales entre los candidatos que aspiren al cargo y el presidente-candidato en ejercicio. Para llegar a ocupar este cargo se debe ser colombiano de nacimiento, ser ciudadano en ejercicio y tener más de treinta años al momento de la elección.
Aeronaves presidenciales de Colombia

Son varias las Aeronaves que transportan al Presidente de Colombia y su comitiva por Colombia y el Mundo. Al contrario de otros países como en los Estados Unidos donde la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos y el Cuerpo de Marines de Estados Unidos comparten la misión de transportar al presidente, en Colombia esta responsabilidad recae en la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana.
Fuerza Aérea Colombiana 0001 (FAC 0001) es el número de matrícula e indicativo que da el control del tráfico aéreo al principal avión al servicio del Presidente de Colombia. Siendo este su principal medio de transporte aéreo.
Fuerza Aérea Colombiana 0002 (FAC 0002) es el número de matrícula del segundo avión al servicio del Presidente de Colombia que lo lleva a los aeropuertos donde el (FAC 0001) no puede aterrizar.
El (FAC 0002) es un Fokker F-28 adquirido en 1971 para el transporte presidencial pero a finales de los años 90 la presidencia de la república dejó de utilizarlo para vuelos internacionales porque en varios aeropuertos no se le permitía el aterrizaje por su excesivo ruido lo que causaba una alta contaminación auditiva, por eso el presidente de Colombia viajaba en un avión comercial.
El Papa Juan Pablo II en su visita en 1986 uso esta aeronave para transportarse a varios lugares del país por este motivo su escudo papal se encuentra en la puerta.
El FAC (0002) fue utilizado para transportar hasta Bogotá a los rescatados en la Operación Jaque.
Los helicópteros que sirven al Presidente de Colombia son los Bell 412 en configuración VIP arribaron a la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana en mayo de 1985. Inicialmente llegaron al país dos aeronaves 11 pasajeros y bodega de equipaje. Fueron matriculados como FAC 003 y FAC 004.
El FAC 003, sufrió un grave accidente el 16 de septiembre de 1991 en el que murieron todos sus ocupantes. El helicóptero siniestrado fue rápidamente sustituido por una aeronave similar matriculada FAC 005 el cual a la fecha, junto con el FAC 004, continúan prestando servicio para el transporte del Presidente. El FAC 005 se accidentó en Barrancabermeja y fue reemplazado por un Bell 412 EP matrícula FAC 0006 (ya se utilizaba la codificación de 4 dígitos) el cual se estrelló viajando hacia la base de Madrid-CAMAN en 2019 y será reemplazado por un Leonardo AW-139.
Antes de la llegada de los Bell 412 el transporte presidencial estuvo a cargo de un UH-1H Iroquois de matrícula FAC reemplazado en 1972 por un moderno Bell 212 matriculado como FAC 002 y el cual presto servicios hasta la llegada de los Bell 412 en 1985.
Para su movilización por algunas zonas del país el presidente de la República usa helicópteros artillados del ejército.
Empleado público de España

El empleado público de España es la categoría que engloba al personal de la Administración Pública de España, sea este personal funcionario de carrera, funcionario interino, personal laboral (fijo o temporal) y personal eventual.
En el desarrollo de las funciones que ostenta la Administración Pública en España (en adelante AP o AAPP) necesita de personas físicas para su ejercicio. Estas conforman hoy en día órganos y unidades al servicio de ella. Dicho personal se caracteriza por su condición heterogénea y por su amplitud, por ello podemos hacer una clasificación y distinción de todos ellos.
Esta clasificación responde a un planteamiento de la función pública sostenida por el autor de la doctrina Parada Vázquez quien la consideraba como el conjunto de personas a disposición de las AAPP que tienen a su cargo las funciones y servicios públicos.
El RDL 5/2015 de 30 octubre, del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público (en adelante EBEP) en su título II establece las clases de personal al servicio de las administraciones públicas.
A) Concepto y clases de empleados públicos.
B) Personal directivo
La condición de funcionario de carrera se adquiere por el cumplimiento sucesivo de los siguientes requisitos:
Para acceder a la administración se debe pasar una serie de pruebas constitucionales que respeten los principios de igualdad, mérito, capacidad y publicidad+ (art.23 y 149.1.18 de la CE). Dichas pruebas se clasifican en:
Las necesidades de recursos humanos, con asignación presupuestaria, que deban proveerse mediante la incorporación de personal de nuevo ingreso serán objeto de la Oferta de empleo público como instrumento de gestión de la provisión de las necesidades de personal, lo que comportará la obligación de convocar los correspondientes procesos selectivos para las plazas comprometidas y hasta un diez por cien adicional, fijando el plazo máximo para la convocatoria de los mismos. En todo caso, la ejecución de la oferta de empleo público deberá desarrollarse dentro del plazo improrrogable de tres años.
La Oferta de empleo público se aprobará anualmente por los órganos de Gobierno de los poderes públicos, deberá ser publicada en el Diario oficial correspondiente. Previamente, debe negociarse con los representantes sindicales en todo lo referente a su preparación y diseño, así como en lo que respecta a sus criterios generales.
Según el EBEP, en su artículo 76, la clasificación profesional del funcionario de carrera es:
En ésta nueva clasificación se ha eliminado las equivalencias con algunos de los grupos anteriores.
De acuerdo al Boletín Estadístico del Personal al servicio de las Administraciones Públicas, realizado por el Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública, a 1 de enero de 2024 había los siguientes empleados públicos:​
Ministro de Justicia

El ministro de Justicia es la persona que ostenta el cargo de ministro en el gabinete de justicia de un gobierno.
La existencia de este ministerio no es imperativa, aunque sí muy habitual. La existencia y las competencias de un ministerio dependen de la organización que establezca el presidente, si bien el ministerio de justicia es uno de los más antiguos y establecidos, y, como mínimo, se suele encargar de la administración de los juzgados y de las decisiones que el gobierno tenga que tomar referentes a las relaciones con el Poder Judicial.
Commons (Colombian political party)

The Commons (Spanish: Comunes), previously Common Alternative Revolutionary Force (Spanish: Fuerza Alternativa Revolucionaria del Común, FARC) until 24 January 2021, is a communist political party in Colombia, established in 2017 as the political successor of the former rebel group the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The peace accords agreed upon by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia and the Colombian government in 2016 provided for the FARC's participation in politics as a legal, registered political party following its successful disarmament.
The party was founded after a failed referendum in October 2016 with the majority of Colombian voters voting to reject the peace agreement. The "yes" campaign to accept the peace negotiations were pushed by President Santos, while the "no" campaign to reject the agreement was backed by former president Álvaro Uribe. The "no" vote won with 50.2% of the vote. The failed referendum came after four years of peace negotiations. After mild alterations to the peace agreements, the government approved the new deal by pushing it through Congress. This has led to some controversy with those who voted no arguing that the deal offered too much leniency.
The party's founding congress was held in the Bogota Convention Centre from August 28 to August 31, 2017 with the participation of one thousand delegates, including former FARC militants and members of the Colombian Clandestine Communist Party, as well as some 200 invitees from various sectors of Colombian society and delegations from left-wing groups in other countries, primarily those in Latin America and the Caribbean. The congress concluded on September 1 with the unveiling of the new party in Bogotá's Plaza Bolívar, with over ten thousand people in attendance. In his speech, party leader Timoleón Jiménez put forth a proposal for a national transition government for the 2018–2022 term.
The National Directorate is made up of 111 members. In total, 26 women were elected, representing 23% of the new party's leadership.
The party's original name, chosen to maintain the acronym FARC used by its armed predecessor, was agreed upon on 31 August 2017 during the party's founding congress, prevailing over the other proposed name, Nueva Colombia ("New Colombia") by 628 votes. The party's logo, a design with a rose and a red star in the center, was revealed at the same time.
Comunes will have 10 automatic seats in Congress (5 each in the Senate and Chamber of Representatives) through 2026 per the deal reached via the accord. They will continue to attempt to fight poverty and corruption, specifically in rural areas, focusing on land reform. They are looking to form a coalition with other communist groups to gain additional seats in Congress, as they remain ideologically Marxist.