davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Tejido de oro

La expresión tejido de oro, ropa de oro o ropa dorada designa un tejido con urdimbre de hilo de seda y trama de hilo con contenido y aspecto de oro. Este hilo puede ser de hilo de seda e hilo de oro hilados conjuntamente, o de hilo de seda forrado con una cinta muy pequeña que lo rodea en espiral. El hilo de seda tiene que ser de color amarillento natural o teñida de un amarillo adecuado. Hay variedades de seda que muestran un color dorado natural.​​
El tejido de plata, ropa de plata o ropa argentada es un caso similar al anterior. Solo hay que sustituir el metal precioso: el oro por la plata.
Los tejidos de oro son mencionados desde tiempos muy antiguos. Pero los documentos no dan detalles sobre la fabricación, en cada caso, de aquel tipo de tejidos. Hay referencias sobre trazas de tejidos de oro en tumbas etruscas y de su uso en la Roma clásica.​
A lo largo de toda la Edad Media las referencias a los tejidos de oro y de plata son muy numerosas. Podían ser importados (generalmente de Damasco) o de fabricación "local". Su nombre en castellano era "orfrés" o "tejido orfresado", tomado del provenzal "aurfrès". En el "Libro de Apolonio" (1240), se habla de "ropa orfresada", es decir, 'tejida en oro'.
En un inventario de la ropa del rey Enrique IV de Inglaterra se mencionan varios tejidos de oro con el precio correspondiente.​
Las telas bordadas con hilo de oro no se consideran verdaderos tejidos de oro, a pesar de que los suyo aspecto pueda ser pareciendo al de los verdaderos tejidos de oro. Algunos de los testigos antiguos que hablan de tejidos de oro podrían no ser tan precisos. Los artesanos que fabricaban hilo de oro se denominaban hiladores de oro.​
Diversos documentos históricos hacen mención o tratan sobre telas de oro.
Ropa (bata)

Ropa es el nombre con que se conocía durante todo el Siglo de Oro a ciertas prendas utilizadas tanto por hombres como por mujeres. Había dos clases de ropa con un cometido diferente y con un nombre también diferente: ropa de levantar y ropa de por casa; esta última se llamaba también abreviadamente ropa, sin más. La utilidad de estas prendas es la misma que la de la bata, nombre que adoptó años más tarde. Los hombres siguen empleando este vocablo aunque hubo un tiempo en que se conocía también con el galicismo robe de chambre. La bata femenina tiene los sinónimos de salto de cama y las voces francesas muy en boga en los comienzos del siglo XX, négligée y peignoir.​
La ropa de levantar no fue nunca una prenda vulgar que pudiera usar todo el mundo sino que era más bien propia de la clase media y alta. Los escritores de comedias del Siglo de Oro como Lope de Vega así lo demuestran en sus obras. Pero por su hechura y seriedad era costumbre que la usaran los criados de casas principales cuando lo exigía la ceremonia. El escritor español Miguel de Cervantes hace mención de este hecho cuando escribe en la segunda parte de El Quijote, capítulo XXXI:
La ropa de levantar se confeccionaba con telas, algunas muy caras, como el damasco y la bayeta para el invierno y el raso y el tafetán para el verano. Se forraban según la estación del año de pieles, felpa y bayeta. Algunas piezas más caras y elegantes se hacían acolchadas para cuyo relleno se utilizaba el polvo de ámbar y los pétalos de flores perfumados. Se abrochaban por delante con alamares. Si el propietario pertenecía a alguna orden militar se bordaba la cruz correspondiente.​
La ropa de por casa era una prenda que se usaba al llegar a casa sustituyendo la ropa de abrigo que pudiera llevar la persona. Sebastián de Covarrubias en la entrada Ropa de su diccionario tiene una de las acepciones que describe esta prenda:​
Además gracias a los inventarios se sabe que existía este tipo de ropa en abundancia pero se tiene poca información sobre cómo estaba hecha.
Se conoce el uso y la forma de la ropa de levantar y ropa de por casa gracias a las descripciones de los escritores y al testimonio de los pintores. Sin olvidar la gran fuente de información que se consigue en los inventarios de los archivos tanto privados como oficiales. Se encuentran inventarios en las Cédulas Reales, Ordenanzas, Mayorazgos, Capitulaciones matrimoniales, Tasaciones, además de lo encontrado en la CODOIN (Colección de Documentos Inéditos para la Historia de España). Sin olvidar el AHN (Archivo Histórico Nacional) que es una fuente de gran riqueza.​
Ropa cara

«Ropa cara» es una canción del cantante colombiano Camilo. Fue lanzada el 18 de enero de 2021 a través de Sony Music Latin como sencillo de su segundo álbum de estudio Mis manos (2021).
Sobre la canción y la inspiración para componerla, Camilo señaló:
Este videoclip es una producción de la esposa de Camilo, Evaluna Montaner y de Santiago Achaga [Thiago Club 57], fue protagonizado por la actriz argentina y hermana del director, Macarena Achaga.​
Instrumento de cuerda frotada

Pertenecen al grupo de instrumentos de cuerda frotada aquellos cuyo sonido se obtiene a través de un arco (generalmente con el arco hecho de madera, que es la zona de sujeción, y un conjunto de cuerdas de crin tensadas debido a que se sujetan a los dos extremos del arco y con las que se frotan las cuerdas), aunque también existe una técnica de «pellizcar» la cuerda, llamada pizzicato.
Diapasón (instrumento de cuerda)

El diapasón, en los instrumentos de cuerda, es una pieza de madera que cubre por su parte anterior al mástil y donde se pulsan las cuerdas para conseguir las diferentes notas. Si el instrumento tiene trastes, como es el caso de los instrumentos de cuerda pulsada, estos se encuentran incrustados en el diapasón.
En Grecia expresaba el intervalo de la octava que abarca todas las notas del sistema perfecto.
Modernamente este término expresa dos ideas: diapasón como voz, y un instrumento de sonido fijo usado en afinación, el monocordio diapasón.
El escenario

El Escenario es el segundo álbum de estudio del cantante puertorriqueño Manny Montes, lanzado en 2010 por People Music. El álbum fue el ganador del Premio Arpa en 2011 como "Mejor álbum urbano".​
El escenario es el álbum que Manny Montes anunció en 2002 desde su primer álbum Realidades. La producción se demoró más de 8 años, mientras el puertorriqueño lo seguía promocionando en álbumes colaborativos donde participaba, y en sus mismos proyectos como United Kingdom, Los Inmortales, Los Violentos, entre otros.​
Este álbum contó con dos vídeos oficiales, siendo este «El escenario» y «Sueña» junto a Bethliza. «El gozo» fue el sencillo radial del álbum y estuvo producido musicalmente por Juan Carlos Rodríguez, del dúo Tercer Cielo, y Obed El Arquitecto. Otro corte de promoción fue «Loco por ti», que es un calipso producido por Zoprano.​ Se incluyó una versión en inglés del tema «El Inmortal» de Manny Montes, con nuevos personajes involucrados en la cultura estadounidense.​
En la canción «Entre dos mundos» participaron Alex Zurdo y Redimi2, y el tema se popularizó por la interpretación como obra teatral en eventos de índole cristiana.​ Además, el álbum al final anunció que pronto saldría United Kingdom 2.
El álbum fue el ganador de la categoría "Mejor álbum urbano" de 2011 en los Premios Arpa. También estuvo nominado en la categoría "Mejor diseño de portada".​ Además, ganó en las categorías "Álbum urbano del año" y el sencillo homónimo al álbum como "Canción urbana del año" en los Premios AMCL.​
Auditorio Nacional de Música

El Auditorio Nacional de Música es una sala de conciertos situada en Madrid, dedicada preferentemente a conciertos de música clásica. Es un organismo dependiente del Instituto Nacional de las Artes Escénicas y de la Música (Ministerio de Cultura). Obra del arquitecto José María García de Paredes, fue inaugurado el 21 de octubre de 1988 y su construcción fue programada dentro del Plan Nacional de Auditorios, destinado a dotar al país de una adecuada infraestructura musical.​
Es sede de la Orquesta Nacional de España, del Coro Nacional de España y de la Joven Orquesta Nacional de España.
El Auditorio tiene una activa y continuada programación. Posee dos salas de conciertos, sinfónica y de cámara, con una capacidad de 2324 y 692 localidades, respectivamente, que permiten celebrar hasta cuatro conciertos diarios, en sesiones de tarde y noche. Además, dispone de una sala general del coro que es una tercera sala alternativa, con capacidad para 208 espectadores. Tiene también un salón de actos, sala de cuerdas para los ensayos, catorce salas individuales para la preparación de los solistas, una cabina de grabación, sala de prensa, dos cafeterías y una tienda de regalos.​
La sala sinfónica presenta un órgano de 5700 tubos del especialista Gerhard Grenzing.​ Por otra parte, las áreas destinadas al Coro pueden ser fácilmente ocupadas por el público cuando se ejecuten obras puramente sinfónicas, aumentándose entonces el aforo de la Sala por encima de las 2400 localidades.​
El escenario del Auditorio principal se ha proyectado con una superficie de 285 m², capaz para una orquesta sinfónica completa y un coro de 130 voces y puede ser fraccionado en podios complementarios para poder adaptar la escena a las distintas posibilidades de uso.
En la Sala de Cámara, se prevé que el escenario sea totalmente horizontal con una superficie de 100 m² que permitiría, incluso, la ejecución de sinfonías de Haydn o Mozart.​
Cultura abriense

La cultura abriense fue una cultura que habitó el altiplano cundiboyacense (en la zona de la actual Bogotá, capital de Colombia) desde el período Paleoíndio hasta la llegada de la cultura muisca (en el siglo VI a. C.
Su nombre proviene de la hacienda El Abra, ubicada en Zipaquirá donde se realizaron los primeros hallazgos arqueológicos.
Hasta mediados del siglo XX se consideró que los muiscas habían sido el primer pueblo que había habitado el altiplano cundiboyacense. Pero en 1967, cuando se obtuvo por primera vez en Colombia una secuencia estratificada de instrumentos líticos, asociados con huesos de animales y fragmentos de carbón vegetal datados mediante C14 en 12 400 a. C. (±160).
Al realizar los análisis de restos humanos completos del 5000 a. C. se encontró que los abrienses eran de una etnia diferente a los muiscas​
Cultura Ilama (Colombia)

Los Ilama, fueron una antigua cultura que habitó lo que hoy es el departamento del Valle del Cauca,​ en las regiones de los valles del Calima (municipio de Darién), El Dorado (municipio de Restrepo), y la llanura aluvial pacífica.​
La cultura Ilama se extendió hasta el norte alcanzando la actual población de Belén de Umbría y hacia el sur se han encontrado rastros en los actuales municipios de La Cumbre y Pavas, hacia el oriente se sabe que no alcanzaron a habitar las costas del río Cauca. Datos arqueológicos indican que la cultura Ilama existió entre los años 1.500-0 a. C. y se cree que evolucionó hacia la cultura Yotoco que habitó la misma región entre el siglo I d. C. y XII d. C.​
Hacia el año 1500 a. C. en la parte alta del río Calima aparece la comunidad étnica que dio origen a la cultura Ilama. Los yacimientos arqueológicos que hoy en día se conocen como Ilamas eran inicialmente denominados Calima Temprano.​
Debido a la acidez del suelo en la región Calima, es muy difícil encontrar restos óseos de los habitantes primitivos y los arqueólogos deben de basar sus teorías en los objetos cerámicos encontrados en los yacimientos de El Topacio y El Pital. De estas excavaciones es posible saber que los Ilamas construían sus viviendas en la cima de colinas cercanas a los valles y las fuentes de agua. A partir de alcarrazas recuperadas a huaqueros por el museo del Oro de Bogotá, se puede teorizar que los asentamientos Ilamas eran de tipo aldeano y relativamente concentrados.​
La base económica de la cultura Ilama fue la agricultura en primer orden y la pesca y caza como segunda forma de sustento, pero no menos importante. Los cultivos más comunes fueron los de maíz, yuca, frijol, y algunas variedades de legumbres. Practicaban la llamada agricultura migratoria, es decir, que cultivaban lo que la tierra donde habitaban les permitía, pues agotaban los recursos por completo, y luego abandonaban su residencia.​​
La alfarería fue otra actividad importante en el diario vivir Ilama.​​ Las formas de la cerámicas incluyen vasijas con formas antropomórficas y zoomórficas. Aunque no es muy común en las piezas cerámicas encontradas, los Ilamas utilizaban tres técnicas de decoración: incisión, aplicación, y pintura. La pintura era de origen vegetal de color rojo y negro y se usaba para representar motivos geométricos.​
En cuanto a la metalurgia, los Ilamas conocían las técnicas básicas de fundición, martillado y grabado en relieve. Utilizaban oro, cobre, y aleaciones de estos dos. Elaboraban objetos rituales como narigueras, collares, pectorales, y máscaras.​​
La existencia de una agricultura, alfarería y metalurgia desarrolladas, hablan de un cuerpo social agricultor y artesano, con una élite de caciques, chamanes y guerreros.
Rodríguez, Carlos Armando (1992). Instituto Vallecaucana de investigaciones científicas INCIVA, Fundación hispanoamericana de Cali, Embajada de España en Colombia, ed. Tras las huellas del hombre prehispánico y su cultura en el valle del Cauca. Cali.
Independiente Barranquilla Futsal

El Independiente Barranquilla Futsal es un club de futsal de la ciudad de Barranquilla que participa en la Liga Colombiana de Fútbol Sala. Se fundó durante el segundo semestre del año 2012. En el 2023 ganaron su primer título de liga en Cúcuta frente a Cúcuta Futsal F.C. En febrero de 2024 consiguieron el título de Super Liga Betplay Futsal frente a Sport Team de Bogotá el cual les dio un cupo para la Copa Libertadores de Futsal 2024 en Argentina, donde terminaron en el 4to lugar.
En el segundo semestre de 2012,​ luego del retiro del patrocinio por la parte de Universidad Autónoma del Caribe Fútbol Club, el presidente del club, Álvaro Lora, mantuvo una base de jugadores de la Selección Atlántico de Fútbol Sala y bautizó al equipo con el nombre de Barranquilla Futsal con el apoyo de la Liga de fútbol del Atlántico.
En 2015 se cambia el nombre del equipo pasando a llamarse Independiente Barranquilla Futsal. Es el único equipo de la costa caribe colombiana en ser campeón de liga y participar en la Copa Libertadores de Futsal.
Miranda (Colombian singer)

Lady Diana Cardona Miranda (Bello, Antioquia, Colombia, November 20, 1984), better known as Miranda, is a Colombian singer. At 27 years old she appeared in the first season of Colombian musical competition La Voz Colombia, and was part of Team Ricardo Montaner winning the contest on the final held on December 20, 2012; She received a monetary prize, a contract with the label Universal Music, in addition to sharing the stage with Carlos Vives and Alejandro Sanz in Feria de Manizales. Miranda is also the vocalist of her band Miranda & the Soul Band. She was nominated for Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist.
Miranda was born in Bello, Antioquia, November 20, 1984. Her mother was a physiotherapist by profession and a Christian believer. As a teenager, Miranda always had a strong inclination for music, and spent almost 14 years related to music. She became the winner of The Voice Colombia. She studied at the University of Antioquia. But she soon left a possible professional career to start an artistic career. She also worked as a professor of vocal techniques, at Solo Rock Musical academy in Medellin. Prior to taking part in La Voz Colombia, she formed a band called Miranda & The Soul Band in 2009, with her group still remaining in force.
On December 20, 2012, she won La Voz Colombia title, where she was mentored by the Venezuelan singer Ricardo Montaner She got 32.8% of the vote, winning a record contract from Universal Music to record an album. she also got a monetary prize of 300m pesos, equivalent to $135,000.
The song "Rolling in the Deep," a cover of Adele was her debut single and appeared on the album Lo Mejor de la Voz... Colombia, a compilation of the best performances during season 1 of the show. It debuted at the top position in local iTunes chart.
In early December 2013, the Colombian singer released her first studio album, Alma .
Miranda has appeared at various important events. In mid-October 2012, during Festival Internacional Altavoz, she was invited to share the stage with renowned local and international bands. On January 12, 2013, the artist was the opening act for Carlos Vives and Alejandro Sanz in a concert held in Manizales, during the 57th version of the Feria de Manizales and in Premios India Catalina. On February 23, 2013, she performed during the India Catalina Awards in Cartagena, Colombia and again on March 8, 2013 at Teletón Colombia.
A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognize outstanding achievement in the music industry.
Shock Awards are the most important awards in Colombia.
Caimanes de Barranquilla

The Caimanes de Barranquilla are a baseball team in the Colombian Professional Baseball League. They have participated in the league since the 1984–85 season, playing in the 12,000-capacity Estadio Édgar Rentería in Barranquilla. Caimanes are the most successful team in Colombian baseball, having won 14 league titles, most recently during the 2024–25 season. They also won the 2022 Caribbean Series, making Colombia the first new country to win the tournament since Mexico's Naranjeros de Hermosillo won their first title in 1976.
Caimanes was founded in 1984, during the so-called "second era" of professional Colombian baseball. It replaced two teams, Cerveza Águila and Café Universal, that both folded the season before, leaving Barranquilla without a professional team. Caimanes won the title in its inaugural season. However, the league would fold by 1988.
In 1998, the success of Colombian-born players in Major League Baseball, most notably Édgar Rentería (who was on the 1997 world champion Florida Marlins), led to a meeting in Miami of Colombian baseball personalities including Edinson Rentería, Edgar Perez and José Martínez (who led and contributed to the development of Colombian Professional Baseball between 1979 and 1985). The meeting established a working group consisting of the businessmen involved with professional baseball in Colombia in the 1980s and new executives from the cities of Barranquilla and Cartagena. This working group was presented with a proposal to revive professional baseball in Colombia under the leadership of the Rentería family. The working group decided to move forward with the proposal, beginning the 1999–2000 season with four teams, two in Barranquilla (Caimanes and Electricos) and two in Cartagena (Tigres and Indios).
Caimanes previously played at Estadio Tomás Arrieta, until it was demolished and replaced by Estadio Édgar Rentería. During its construction, Caimanes temporarily relocated to Santa Cruz de Lorica, in the nearby Córdoba Department, for the 2015–16 season.
Vanessa Forero

Vanessa Forero (born Vanessa Chapman and sometimes performing as Vanessa James) is an English-Colombian singer-songwriter and author who has written film and television scores. She plays the keyboard and has performed with various groups, including the orchestral rock band Starling.
Forero is the youngest daughter of Marina Chapman, a woman best known for her story of being raised by monkeys in the Colombian jungle in the 1950s, following the abandonment of her kidnapping in the era of La Violencia in Colombia. Forero was born and brought up with one sibling, a sister in Bradford from the 1980s. Forero went on to attend Leeds School of Music where she gained her degree in composition.
Forero spent two years researching and writing her mother's memoir, with author Lynne Barrett-Lee, which was published in 2013 as The Girl With No Name. Forero and her mother both appeared on BBC Breakfast Time.
Around 2015, Forero composed music for television advertisements for Audi, Apple, John Lewis and McDonalds, as well as independent films and feature documentaries, including a National Geographic documentary on her mother, Woman Raised By Monkeys.
In January 2024, Forero appeared on the feature length first episode of the new documentary adventure series, Ben Fogle: New Lives in the Wild on Channel 5 that was first broadcast in the United Kingdom.
At age 19, Forero married a pastor's son and music producer. They separated 15 years later.
As of 2024, Forero resides in a round cabin that she built and created for herself in the middle of a jaguar reserve in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Forero has installed a home recording studio with electricity and Wi-Fi access. Her studio is home to an extensive collection of musical instruments, which she uses to record and produce her own indie-folk recordings. Her debut EP was From The Uproar.
Ferxxo (Vol 1: M.O.R)

Ferxxo (Vol 1: M.O.R) (stylized in all caps) is the third studio album by Colombian singer-songwriter Feid. The acronym "M.O.R" stands for "messages on repeat" and is also a Colombian slang word. M.O.R. was composed by Feid and co-produced by Wain and Sky Rompiendo. The album became associated with the 2019–2020 Colombian protests when protesters began using lyrics on signs. It was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Urban Music Album.
Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Artist

The Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Artist recognizes the most successful Latin artists over the past year. Colombian performer Shakira was the first artist to win the accolade in 2011 and also won the following year in 2012. Puerto Rican singer and songwriter Bad Bunny is the only artist to have won the accolade three years back to back. American performer Jenni Rivera is the only artist to win the award posthumously, following her death in 2012. American performer Prince Royce is the most nominated artist without a win, with five unsuccessful nominations.
Alex Campos

Édgar Alexánder Campos Mora, better known as Alex Campos, is a Colombian evangelical singer-songwriter.
Campos has won three Latin Grammy Awards for Best Christian Album in Spanish. He has recorded duets with Christian artists such as Marcos Witt, Jesus Adrian Romero, Marcela Gandara, Lilly Goodman, and Jorge Celedon, and the well known David Toledo. He has also produced for other Colombian artists including Fonseca, Sara Borráez and Su Presencia.
Campos, the eldest of four brothers, grew up in a dysfunctional family. At the age of twelve, he started attending the local Christian church. At the age of 14, he joined his first musical group, in which he played the recorder.
Campos formed the group Misión Vida when he was 17 years old. the band consists of Esteban Machuca and Freud Romero [1]
The first was a live recording in Bogotá, Colombia, titled Tiempo de la Cruz (English: Time of the Cross). Soon after, he released a studio album, Al Taller del Maestro (To the Master's Workshop). Campos dedicated this album to God because he believed that God had healed a tumor in his throat. His third album was a live version of Al Taller del Maestro, recorded in Bogotá, Colombia. He followed this with Como un Niño (Like a Child), El Sonido del Silencio [es] (The Sound of Silence) and Cuidaré de Ti (I'll Take Care of You).
On July 18, 2007, Campos and Misión Vida went to Juncos, Puerto Rico, to take part in La Mina Music Fest. He was featured in Jesus Adrian Romero's album Ayer Te Vi... Fue Más Claro Que La Luna, singing a duet with Romero titled "Razones Pa' Vivir", and in David Toledo's album Soldados De Jesús.
Campos performed concerts to promote and raise funds for the organization Misión Child. He became the first Christian singer to sell out a concert at José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in San Juan, Puerto Rico, with an audience of 12,000. Campos's seventh album, Te Puedo Sentir, was a live concert recording.
He recorded an album titled Lenguaje de Amor [es] which earned his first Latin Grammy win. In 2012, Campos recorded Regreso a Ti [es]. In 2015, he released a live studio session album titled Derroche De Amor [es].
On March 22, 2004, Campos married Natalia Rodríguez. Together they have a daughter and a son.
A Dove Award is an accolade by the Gospel Music Association (GMA) of the United States to recognise outstanding achievement in the Christian music industry. Alex Campos has received one award.
A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognise outstanding achievement in the music industry. Campos has received three awards from five nominations.
The National Academy of Music and Christian Arts' Arpa Awards are annual accolades to recognise outstanding achievement in the Latin Christian music industry. Alex Campos has received eight awards from thirty nominations.
A Premio Nuestra Tierra is an accolade that recognises outstanding achievement in the Colombian music industry. Campos has received one award from one nomination.
Premio Lo Nuestro 1999

The 11th Lo Nuestro Awards ceremony, presented by Univision honoring the best Latin music of 1998 and 1999 took place on May 6, 1999, at a live presentation held at the James L. Knight Center in Miami, Florida. The ceremony was broadcast in the United States and Latin America by Univision.
During the ceremony, nineteen categories were presented. Winners were announced at the live event and included Puerto-Rican American singer Elvis Crespo receiving five competitive awards. Other multiple winners were Mexican singer-songwriter Pepe Aguilar with three wins, fellow Mexican band Maná and Colombian performer Shakira with two awards each. Aguilar earned the award for Regional Mexican Album of the Year, Crespo won for Tropical/Salsa Album of the Year, and the Pop Album of the Year was presented as a tie between Maná and Shakira. A special tribute was given to Mexican singer Pedro Fernández and the Excellence Award was received by Mexican group Los Tigres del Norte.
In 1989, the Lo Nuestro Awards were established by Univision, to recognize the most talented performers of Latin music. The nominees and winners were selected by a voting poll conducted among program directors of Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and the results were tabulated and certified by the accounting firm Arthur Andersen. The categories included are for the Pop, Tropical/Salsa, Regional Mexican and Music Video. The trophy awarded is shaped like a treble clef. The 11th Lo Nuestro Awards ceremony was held on May 7, 1999, in a live presentation held at the James L. Knight Center in Miami, Florida. The ceremony was broadcast in the United States and Latin America by Univision.
Winners were announced before the live audience during the ceremony. Puerto-Rican American singer Elvis Crespo was the most nominated performer, with six nominations which resulted in five wins which included Tropical/Salsa Male Performer, Album of the Year, Song of the Year, Best New Artist and Group or Duo of the Year (shared with Milly Quezada). Mexican singer-songwriter Pepe Aguilar dominated the Regional/Mexican field winning three awards including Male Artist, Album of the Year and Song of the Year.
Three songs nominated for Pop Song of the Year reached number one at the Billboard Top Latin Songs chart: Ricky Martin's "Vuelve", Shakira's "Ciega, Sordomuda" and Chayanne's "Dejaría Todo"; Spanish performer Enrique Iglesias earned the accolade for Best Music Video for "Esperanza". The Pop Album of the Year was shared by Mexican band Maná and Colombian singer Shakira with Sueños Líquidos and Dónde Están los Ladrones?, respectively. Both albums were nominated at the 41st Grammy Awards for Best Latin Rock/Alternative Performance with Maná receiving the award. Puerto-Rican American performer Ricky Martin performed at the Grammy Awards the song "The Cup of Life", and the Spanish-language version won the Pop Song of the Year at the Lo Nuestro Awards.
Esteman

Esteban Mateus Williamson (born May 4, 1984), known professionally as Esteman, is a Colombian singer and songwriter from Bogotá, Colombia.
Esteman first rose to popularity with his music video "No te metas a mi facebook" ("Stay Off My Facebook"), which went viral on YouTube, garnering nearly 2.6 million views. His debut album, 1er Acto, was released on April 28, 2012. It featured a collaboration with Colombian singer/songwriter Andrea Echeverri in "Aquí Estoy Yo" and also featured Monsieur Periné and Juan Pablo Vega (es). His second full album Caótica Belleza was released on August 28, 2015 and features Natalia LaFourcade, Li Saumet (lead singer of Bomba Estéreo), Carla Morrison, and Juan Jose Quiñónez.
In 2016, Esteman was one of the artists scheduled to feature in the first Lollapalooza Colombia music festival before it was cancelled due to concerns caused by the Zika outbreak. At the 2016 Latin Grammy Awards, Esteman was nominated for the category of Best New Artist, but lost to Colombian singer Manuel Medrano. His album Caótica Belleza was one of five albums nominated for the category Best Alternative Music Album, but lost to L.H.O.N by Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas.
Esteman calls his band "La Esteband" and has toured with it in Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Chile, Mexico, and the United States. His third album, Amor libre, was released in early 2019. Esteman, who is openly gay, described the album as a more personal and honest endeavor, opening himself up to his audience in an attempt to normalize and naturalize his sexual orientation so that people no longer view it as taboo. He released his fourth album, Si volviera a nacer, in May 2021. The album featured appearances from Miranda!, Rozalén, and Lila Downs.
Esteman studied art at Universidad de los Andes, which has influenced his music videos and performances, known for their strong theatrical aspect. His videos include choreography and often depict Esteman wearing vintage clothing, with skinny pants and colorful shirts. He began his singing career by mocking pop idols and, as he puts it "breaking the macho stereotype" and this is evident in the critically humorous and sarcastic nature of songs like "No te metas a mi Facebook". His style has always been a mixture of genres, and his album Caótica Belleza includes traditional, reggae, and 80s disco tones. His stage performances have been noted for their theatrics, with radio network Los 40 calling him "from another world".
Esteman also says that he is a feminist, and that the alternative take on popular music to which he and the artists he has worked with subscribe is important to the Colombian music scene, which has for a long time been dominated by reggaetón.
Tour Anfibio

Tour Anfibio (Spanish: Amphibious Tour) is second concert tour by Colombian singer Shakira support of her fourth studio album Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). It started on March 21, 2000, in Lima, and ended on May 12 in Buenos Aires. The tour was sponsored by Nokia during the South American legs of the tour.
The tour's setlist consisted of songs from her albums Pies Descalzos (1996) and Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). In addition, she included an a capella song, "Alfonsina y el mar", originally by Argentine folk singer Mercedes Sosa.
Criticism of the tour was the overselling of tickets in Guatemala, where around 5,000 to 7,000 tickets were sold for a stadium with a maximum capacity of 4,000. The concert was also delayed for the day after the planned date due to problems with the stage, which caused fans to partially destroy one of the stadium gates and damaging several vehicles parked outside, and around 25 people fainted in the midst of the commotion.
Due to the tour's success, extra concerts were added due to popular demand. After three sold out shows in Luna Park, Shakira decided to bring back the tour to Buenos Aires because of popular demand. A fourth date was added, taking place at Campo Argentino de Polo. The show had around 25,000 attendees. The show had people in the blocks near the stadium to prevent overcrowding of the region and, according to residents' testimonies, the loud music caused the buildings to shake. The concerts at National Auditorium, Mexico City, and Luna Park, Buenos Aires, were broadcast on national television.
Ernesto Lechner from Los Angeles Times praised the concert and the artist, saying, "Everything about Colombian rock star Shakira spells perfection - with a capital P. Her powerful voice. Her gorgeous looks. Her effortlessly sensuous dancing. Her commanding stage presence". He highlighted the performance of "Ojos Así" by calling it "superb", and asserting that her shows are meant to be seen live.
Dasha (singer)

Anna Dasha Novotny (born February 27, 2000) is an American country and pop singer-songwriter. She has released one EP, $hiny Things (2021), and two studio albums: Dirty Blonde (2023) and What Happens Now? (2024). Her song "Austin" peaked at No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2024.
Dasha was born and raised in San Luis Obispo, California, and is of Czech descent. When she was 5 years old, she started participating in musical theater productions. She danced ballet and hip hop. She won national poetry competitions in school and then learned to play the guitar and piano at age 8. Her father, PJ, was her first talent manager and booked gigs for her in coffee shops and wineries at age 10. Her older brother Bardo, who is a guitarist for Beauty School Dropout, helped produce her music. She released her first song when she was 13 years old after PJ gave her a small recording budget.
She attended San Luis Obispo High School, where she performed in Guys and Dolls (2016), Footloose (2017), Annie (2018), and Bye Bye Birdie (2018) and was also a member of the Improv Team. She then attended Belmont University until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, when she dropped out to pursue her music career.
Dasha has cited Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande, Bazzi, Dominic Fike, Jeremy Zucker, Kacey Musgraves, Pink Sweat$, ROLE MODEL and Tove Styrke as major influences.
Dasha released the single "Don't Mean a Thing" through Famouz Records in April 2020. Later that year, she signed with Quadio Records, a subsidiary of Disruptor Records. "Don't Mean a Thing" and the follow up singles "None of My Business", "$hiny Things", and "21st Birthday" appeared on the 2021 extended play $hiny Things released through Quadio Records.
In 2021 and 2022, Dasha released singles for her debut album Dirty Blonde (2023).
In November 2023, Dasha released the single "Austin", a foray into country music which marked her first entry on the Billboard charts and peaked at number 19 on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 2024. The song was also successful worldwide, peaking within the top ten of the charts in Belgium (Flanders), Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, and the United Kingdom. That month, she signed with Warner Records. Her second full-length album, What Happens Now? was released in February 2024. In April 2024, she performed "Austin" live at the 2024 CMT Awards in Austin, Texas. In August 2024 she performed “Austin” live at Allsång på Skansen in Sweden. In September 2024, she made her first award show performance at the 2024 Canadian Country Music Awards.
Lisa Moorish

Lisa Moorish (born 16 January 1972) is an English singer-songwriter. She had a solo career beginning in 1989, and was the lead singer of the indie band Kill City in the early 2000s.
Moorish was born in Walworth, but grew up in Brixton, South London. She is mixed race; her father Henry Watt is a black Jamaican "mixed with Irish, Scottish, Asian", whilst her mother Iris is English and from Middlesbrough. They met in a Hammersmith club.
Moorish began her musical career in 1989, aged 17, when she signed to Jive Records. She released two singles with Jive, although a huge club and dance chart hit, they were not commercial hits and she was dropped. In 1991 she released two singles with Polydor, but again commercial success eluded her. Signing to Go! Discs in the mid-1990s yielded an album (I've Gotta Have It All, 1996), as well as a collaboration with George Michael on a version of his Wham! hit "I'm Your Man".
In 1995, Moorish performed backing vocals on an acoustic version of the Oasis song "Fade Away" for the Warchild charity album.
In 1996, Moorish provided backing vocals on Northern Irish indie band Ash's hit single, "Oh Yeah", which reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart.
In the early 2000s, Moorish was a member of indie band, Kill City. They were a four-piece consisting of Moorish, fellow songwriter "Welsh" Pete Jones on bass and guitarists Tom Bowen and Stuart Le Page. In 2004, they released their debut EP White Boys, Brown Girl on Alan McGee's Poptones label. Nash Gierak (Mower) joined the new line-up on bass in 2004–2006, alongside Tom Lindley and Pete Denton (the Kooks) on guitar.
In December 2003, Moorish recorded a cover of "Fairytale of New York" with Johnny Borrell on BBC Radio 6 Music. She has frequently performed with Drew McConnell. In 2006, Moorish appeared on the "Strummerville" charity single, a cover of the Clash's "Janie Jones" which peaked at number 17 on the UK Singles Chart.
On 26 March 1998, Moorish gave birth to a daughter Molly, who was fathered by Liam Gallagher and conceived two months after Gallagher married Patsy Kensit. In 2003, she gave birth to a son named Astile to the Libertines front man, Pete Doherty.
EMM (singer-songwriter)

Emma “EMM” Norris is an American alternative-pop singer, songwriter, producer, and content creator based in Los Angeles. She released a full-length album, Burning in the Dark which she created in its entirety from start to finish, including writing, producing, performing, mixing and mastering. Curve described EMM, saying, "She is the definition of a thriving independent artist: calling all the shots in her own career, making her visions come to life, having a hand in every sonic choice and every melody you hear, betting on herself, and standing up for what she believes in most. Impossible to control, and impossible to contain, EMM is a force." Additionally, EMM was featured in USA Today and Business Wire for her involvement in the social media app Flipagram (now known as Vigo Video).
EMM was born and raised in Traverse City, Michigan. EMM comes from the background of musicians; her father, an opera singer, is a vocal coach at Interlochen Center for the Arts, and her mother is a classical harpist. EMM was homeschooled for most of her childhood.
Barranquilla F.C.

Barranquilla Fútbol Club is a professional Colombian football team based in Barranquilla, that currently plays in the Categoría Primera B. They play their home games at the Estadio Romelio Martínez.
Barranquilla F.C. was founded in January 2005 by a group of businessmen led by Arturo Char who considering that Barranquilla did not have a team in the Primera B, decided to give the city a new alternative.
Barranquilla F.C. has always been strongly supported by the lower divisions of Junior. Even the former president of Junior Alejandro Arteta was previously president of Barranquilla F.C. The team has not won any title in the Primera B, but has always been a great promoter of the tournament, qualifying to several finals and displaying great football. Its home stadium is the Romelio Martínez, former home of Junior de Barranquilla.
Barranquilla FC uses Romelio Martínez Stadium for their home matches, which has a capacity of 11,000 spectators.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Source:
Barranquilla Group

The Barranquilla Group was the name given to the group of writers, journalists, and philosophers who congregated in the Colombian city of Barranquilla in the middle of the twentieth century; it became one of the most productive intellectual and literary communities of the period.
Among the most influential and notable members were Gabriel García Márquez, Álvaro Cepeda Samudio, Germán Vargas, and Alfonso Fuenmayor, all of whom also comprise the fictionalized Barranquilla Group referred to as the "four friends" of Macondo in Cien Años de Soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude) (1967), by García Márquez. They were all journalists at the onset of the informal group, working mostly for El Nacional, El Heraldo, and El Universal; most were also novelists and poets, often publishing their own literary work in the hitherto-mentioned newspapers. Another "itinerant" member, as García Márquez refers to him in his memoir, Vivir para contarla (Living to Tell the Tale) (2002), was José Félix Fuenmayor, the father of Alfonso, who was also a journalist, as well as an acclaimed poet and novelist. Referring to the group in his memoir, García Márquez writes
Liste over norske mesterskapsmedaljer

Liste over norske mesterskapsmedaljer inkluderer samtlige medaljer norske idrettsutøvere har tatt i olympiske leker, verdensmesterskap og europamesterskap. Kun idretter som er inkludert i de olympiske leker er tatt med i oversikten, men ikke-olympiske øvelser i disse idrettene er tatt med. Juniormesterskap og mesterskap/øvelser for funksjonshemmede er ikke tatt med.
Følgende mesterskap og turneringer har Norge tatt minst en medalje i, og er tatt med i oversikten:
Stian Rode Gregersen

Stian Rode Gregersen (født 1995) er en norsk fotballspiller som spiller for den amerikanske klubben Atlanta United.
Gregersen vokste opp i Kristiansund og spilte både for Kristiansund Fotballklubb, Clausenengen Fotballklubb og Kristiansund Ballklubb før han i 2012 signerte en avtale med Molde Fotballklubb som da var under ledelse av Ole Gunnar Solskjær. Den høyreiste midtstopper/midtbanespilleren rager 1.91m over bakken.
Karrieren på seniornivå satte fart da han i 2015 ble utleid til Kristiansund Ballklubb og spilte 24 kamper for laget som da spilte i norsk 1.divisjon. Gregersen ble utnevnt årets spiller av NTB.
I 2016 sesongen returnerte Gregersen til Molde Fotballklubb og spilte 7 kamper i Eliteserien .
Før 2017 sesongen signerte Gregersen en ny 4-års avtale med Molde Fotballklubb og gikk fra å ha draktnummer "28" til å få draktnummer "6" som tidligere har vært båret av Daniel Berg Hestad.
Fra 2021 har han fått fast plass på laget til Bordeaux, et lag som spiller i den franske toppdivisjonen Ligue 1
Gregersen har også 2 kamper for Norges U18 landslag.
Den 2. november 2020 ble han tatt ut i sin første landslagstropp for Norge i kampene mot Israel (11. november), Romania (15. november) og Østerrike (18. november).
Den 27. mars 2021 fikk han sin første landskamp for Norge mot Tyrkia.
Leo Skiri Østigård

Leo Skiri Østigård (født 1999) er en norsk fotballspiller som spiller for den franske klubben Rennes.
Han spilte for den engelske klubben Brighton & Hove Albion FC fra 2018 til 2022.
Han har spilt over førti ungdomslandskamper for Norge.
Leo Østigård er oppvokst i Åndalsnes. Han startet karrieren hos Åndalsnes IF, hvor hans far Even Østigård hadde spilt 1. divisjonsfotball. Hans aggressive spillestil og duellstyrke tilegnet han seg da han som unggutt tok del på tøffe A-lagstreninger hos Åndalsnes IF under ledelse av trener Tommy Unhjem.
Vinteren 2018 skrev Østigård treårskontrakt med Molde og bestemte seg å gå på utlån til OBOS-ligaklubben Viking.
I 2023 ble han den andre nordmannen gjennom tidene som ble seriemester i Serie A.
Østigård ble tatt ut i Norges tropp til U19-EM 2018 i Finland. Han ble tatt ut i Norges tropp til U20-VM 2019 i Polen.
Den 28. september 2020 ble han tatt ut i sin første landslagstropp for Norge i kampene mot Serbia (8. oktober), Romania (11. oktober) og Nord-Irland (14. oktober).
Han spilte sin første landskamp for Norge den 25. mars 2022, i en kamp mellom Norge mot Slovakia. Den 2. juni 2022 ble han kåret til banens beste av VG, da Norge slo Serbia 0-1 i Nations League. Den 17. november 2022 scoret han sitt første landslagsmål for Norge mot Irland.
Inger-Lise Fagernes

Inger-Lise Fagernes (født 6. juni 1971) er en norsk tidligere idrettsutøver. Hun er mest kjent som ishockeyspiller, men spilte også rinkbandy, innebandy og fotball.
Som fotballspiller representerte hun for klubbene Grorud IL og Setskog/Høland. Som rinkbandyspiller representerte hun Manglerud Star, hvor hun i sistnevnte spilte i fire NM-finaler. I innebandy spilte hun for Tunet IBK.
Etter å ha startet som rinkbandyspiller på 1980-tallet skiftet hun over til ishockey i 1989 og spilte som ishockeyspiller for Manglerud Star og Vålerenga Damer. I løpet av ishockeykarrieren vant hun elleve NM-titler.
Internasjonalt representerte Fagernes det norske kvinnelandslaget i ishockey og spilte 52 offisielle landskamper fra 1989 til 2000. Hun deltok i det første offisielle verdensmesterskapet for kvinner. Hun representerte Norge i fem VM-turneringer (1990, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2000). Hun deltok også i fem EM-turneringer (1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996). Hun vant bronse i 1993.
Harald Martin Brattbakk

Harald Martin Brattbakk (født 1971) er en norsk fotballtrener og tidligere fotballspiller. Brattbakk ble toppscorer i eliteserien i fotball hele fem ganger, i årene 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002 og 2003. Han hadde scoringsrekorden på 166 mål i den norske eliteserien i fotball fram til Sigurd Rushfeldt overtok som tidenes mestscorende 29. mai 2011. Brattbakk vant åtte seriegull og to cupmesterskap med Rosenborg, hvor han avsluttet sin profesjonelle karriere. Han spilte også for Bodø/Glimt, Celtic, FC København og Kolstad IL.
Brattbakk spilte 75 kamper i europacupene, derav 60 i Mesterligaen og den tidligere serievinnercupen og 15 i UEFA-cupen, kvalifiseringskamper medregnet. I disse kampene scoret han 28 mål på 66 kamper for Rosenborg og fire mål på ni kamper for Celtic. Spesielt viktig var scoringen som avgjorde kvalifiseringskampen mot Beşiktaş i 1995, da Rosenborg for første gang gikk til gruppespillet i Mesterligaen. Han scoret dessuten ett mål og la den målgivende pasningen til Vegard Heggem da Rosenborg vant 2–1 borte over AC Milan i 1996 i den avgjørende kampen som førte til at Rosenborg gikk til kvartfinalen i Mesterligaen på bekostning av AC Milan.
Brattbakk spilte 17 kamper på det norske herrelandslaget i fotball og scoret fem mål.
Etter ti sesonger i Rosenborg ble han utleid for 2005-sesongen som ving/spiss til Bodø/Glimt, en klubb han også spilte for i 1992–93. Etter 2005-sesongen returnerte han igjen til Rosenborg. Den 20. februar 2006 ble han imidlertid enig med Rosenborg om en gjensidig annullering av kontrakten han hadde med klubben, og 1. mars bestemte han seg for å slutte som fotballspiller [1] Arkivert 18. august 2006 hos Wayback Machine. Brattbakk avsluttet med dét sin karriere som fotballspiller. På slutten av 2008-sesongen gjorde han comeback for moderklubben Kolstad IL.
* Kun seriekamper. ** Kun eliteseriekamper.
Brattbakk fikk tittelen «Norges tøffeste kjendis 2010» etter å ha vunnet kjendisversjonen av 71° nord samme år. Han arbeider nå som pilot i det norske flyselskapet Norwegian.
Samtidig som han er pilot er Brattbakk fra 2019 trener for angrepsspillere i Rosenborgs akademiavdeling SalMar-akademiet.