davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Mexican Federal Highway 85

Federal Highway 85 (Spanish: Carretera Federal 85) connects Mexico City with the Mexico–United States border at Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. Highway 85 runs through Monterrey, Nuevo León; Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas; Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí; and Pachuca, Hidalgo. It ends at the intersection of Highway 95 in the San Pedro area of Mexico City. Highway 85 is the original route of the Pan-American Highway from the border to the capital as well as the Inter-American Highway.
Through most of Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, it is a freeway and is essentially a southern continuation of U.S. Interstate 35. Highway 85 has two alternate toll routes (Autopistas); both are named Carretera Federal 85D; one is from Nuevo Laredo to Monterrey (123.1 kilometers MXN$177) and Pachuca to Mexico City (45.8 kilometers MXN$33). Highway 85D has wider lanes, offers a more direct route, and is continuously being repaired and repaved.
Federal Highway 85 is a 6-lane divided unrestricted access road from Nuevo Laredo to Monterrey. Gateway to the Americas International Bridge in Nuevo Laredo is the highway's starting point. In Nuevo Laredo MFH 85 is also known as Reforma Avenue passing through Downtown Nuevo Laredo and Nuevo Laredo's main commercial districts and Industrial Parks. At kilometer 26 there is a Mexican customs stop known as Garita Kilómetro 26. All vehicles exiting the border area are required to stop for inspection and proof of citizenship is required. The highway is divided into Highway 85 (known as la libre; the "free road") and the toll Highway 85D (known as la cuota) whose starting point at the World Trade International Bridge in Nuevo Laredo then connects with MFH85 then splitting again after the Mexican check point. At about midway between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey, Highway 85 crosses the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range (at the Paso de Mamulique). Highway 85 passes through several cities and small towns including:
Federal Highway 85 in Monterrey is mainly a 6-lane divided unrestricted access road. In Monterrey the highway intersects various highways and loops. At the southern end it becomes a 4-lane divided highway leading to Linares, Nuevo León. From Linares to Ciudad Victoria the highway becomes a 2 lane road. Highway 85 passes through several cities and small towns including:
Federal Highway 85 is a 2-lane divided highway from Ciudad Victoria to Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas. Highway 85 passes through mainly rural areas.
Federal Highway 85 is a 2-lane divided highway from Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas to Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí. Highway 85 passes through mainly rural areas.
Federal Highway 85 is a 2-lane divided highway from Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí to Actopan, Hidalgo. From Actopan to Pachuca, Hidalgo it becomes a 4-lane divided highway. Highway 85 passes through several cities and small towns including:
Federal Highway 85 is a 4-lane divided highway from Pachuca, Hidalgo to Mexico City. Highway 85 passes through several cities and small towns including:
List of mountain ranges of Arizona

There are 210 named mountain ranges in Arizona.This list also includes mountain ranges that are mostly in New Mexico and Sonora, Mexico, that extend into Arizona.
The southeast of Arizona, with New Mexico, northwest Chihuahua and northeast Sonora contain insular sky island mountain ranges, (the Madrean Sky Islands), or smaller subranges in association. There are also numerous Sonoran Desert ranges, or Arizona transition zone ranges. Northern and northeast Arizona also has scattered ranges throughout.
Media related to Mountain ranges of Arizona at Wikimedia Commons
Fourth Mainland Bridge

Àkwà mmiri nke anọ bụ àkwà mmiri dị kilomita 38 site na Gọmentị Steeti Lagos, Naijiria, na-ejikọ Lagos Island site na Langbasa(Lekki) na Baiyeku(Ikorodu) gafee Lagos Lagoon ruo Itamaga, na Ikorodu. Àkwà mmiri ahụ bụ ụzọ ụgbọ ala 2 x 4 na-agafe n'okporo ụzọ nwere ikike maka BRT Lane na mkpirisi okporo ụzọ n'ọdịnihu. A na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ àkwà mmiri nke abụọ kachasị ogologo n'Afrika, na-egosi ebe atọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, 9 interchanges, 4.5 km Lagoon Bridge na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ agbakwunyere. Ọ bụ gọọmentị Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu, onye bụbu gọvanọ nke steeti Lagos chepụtara echiche a.E mere atụmatụ ịmalite iwu ya na 2017, afọ 50 mgbe e nwesịrị steeti ahụ na afọ 26 mgbe onye bụbu onye isi agha bụ Ibrahim Babangida nyefere àkwà mmiri nke atọ ma na-atụ anya na a ga-arụcha ya na afọ 2019, mana amaliteghị ya ka ọ na-erule Eprel 13, na afọ 2020. Ọrụ ahụ ga-efu steeti ahụ ihe ruru ijeri 844 na mmefu ego nke afọ 2017. N'ọnwa Septemba, na afọ 2020, Gọọmentị Steeti Lagos tụrụ aro ego ọzọ nke ijeri $ 2.2 maka iwu ahụ. A na-atụ anya ka a kwatuo ụlọ 800 ma e jiri ya tụnyere 4,000 mbụ e mere maka ịkwatu na atụmatụ gara aga nke e dezigharịrị. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021, e nwere mmadụ isii bidders maka ọrụ ijeri USD 2.5. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba, a ga-amata onye ọkacha mmasị.
Na Jenụwarị 2022, Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, gwara ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ atọ eruola ọkwa ikpeazụ, a ga-enyekwa nkwekọrịta na Machị na afọ 2022. O kwughachiri atụmatụ gọọmentị steeti na mbụ iji malite iwu n'elu àkwà mmiri Opebi-Mende na àkwà ụgbọ mmiri nke anọ dị kilomita 38: "Ọrụ iwu na 38km 4th Mainland Bridge nke ga-abụ nke kachasị ogologo n'Africa na àkwù mmiri Opebi na-Mende ga-amalite n'afọ a".
Cappa & D'Alberto PLC

Cappa & D'Alberto PLC bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na ụlọ nke nwere isi na Lagos Steeti. E depụtara ya na mbụ na Nigerian Stock Exchange mana ọ họọrọ ka ewepụ ya n'afọ 2009 mgbe enwere ike ire òkè ya na Counter.
Tọrọ ntọala na 1932, ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ ndị Ịtali kacha ochie na Naịjirịa ma ọ kwadebere ụzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ihe na Ịtali ka e guzobe na Naịjirịa.
Cappa & D'Alberto guzobere site na Pietro Cappa na Viginio D'Albert n'afọ 1932, ndị si Ịtali kwabata biri na Naịjirịa. A mụrụ D'Alberto na Roasio na a mụrụ Cappa na Gifflenga. Ndị ọchụnta ego abụọ ahụ nwere ụzọ yiri nke ahụ gaa Afrịka, Cappa kwagara British West Africa n'afọ 1924 ma rụọ ọrụ na Ghana tupu ọ gaa Naijiria. Mgbe D'Alberto bịara Ghana n'afọ 1929 tupu ọ rute Naịjirịa n'afọ 1931. Ha abụọ zutere na Kaduna n'afọ 1931 ma otu afọ ka e mesịrị guzobe Cappa na D'Alberto na ọfịs na Oil Mill St, Lagos. Grato Cappa, nwanne Pietro mechara guzobe G Cappa n'afọ 1935. Na mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ maka ozi Katọlik na Lagos na Abeokuta. O mechara were ọrụ dị anya site na isi ụlọ ya na Lagos dị ka iwu ụlọ gọọmentị na Yola nke a rụchara n'oge, na ụlọ ọgwụ Yola mgbe e mesịrị. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee soro na nkwekọrịta na Sokoto na iwu ogige na Jos. Ọrụ a kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na nnukwu ịda mba. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, akụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke ndị ọchịchị Britain site na onye na-elekọta ihe onwunwe ndị iro, ma D'Alberto na Cappa laghachiri Ịtali ma ndị ọrụ Ịtali fọdụrụ na Jamaica ruo mgbe agha ahụ biri. Ndị mmekọ ahụ laghachiri n'afọ 1945 wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, mgbe ha weghachitere akụ ha fọdụrụnụ.
N'afọ 1950, ọ nwetara ikike n'aka Candido Da Rocha iji wuo ọfịs ọhụrụ na Campbell St, Lagos.
Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ tupu nnwere onwe na Lagos gụnyere Holy Cross Cathedral na Humoani Mosque nke e wuru na 1930s na mgbe e mesịrị Kingsway Stores, Maternity Hospital, Lagos Island, Bristol Hotel na Western House. Na Ibadan, o wuru Cocoa House.
N'afọ 1950, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ banyere na ngalaba mmepe ihe onwunwe site na nguzobe Igbobi Development Company.
N'oge nnwere onwe, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wuru ụlọ nkwado maka ndị ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na Kainji dam, ụlọ ọrụ NEPA, Marina, Tafawa Balewa Square ma tinye aka n'iwu National Stadium na Surulere. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wuru ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Dunlop na Ikeja na Arewa Textile, Kaduna. Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Kainji gụnyekwara obodo New Bussa na ịkwaga ndị bi na mmiri ahụ metụtara.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1970, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado onwe ya na ngwá ọrụ nke ya, cranes na ụgbọala.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ewu ụlọ na Lagos Island, yana ọrụ ndị gụnyere: Civic Center Towers, Mobil House, Zenon House, Union Marble building na Wings complex, Victoria Island.
National War Museum, Umuahia

Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke agha nke Naijiria dị na Umuahia na-egosi akụkọ ndị agha nke Naịjirịa na ihe ndị sitere na agha obodo Biafra-Nigerian. o nwere nchịkọta tankị, AFLs, ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọelu niile sitere na Naịjirịa ma ọ bụ Biafra. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tankị niile na AFL bụ Biafra na ụgbọelu niile bụ ndị Naijiria.O nwere ihe akaebe nke agha ime obodo na Naịjirịa site n'afọ 1967 ruo afọ 1970 .Ihe ngosi nka a bụ ebe nketa nke na-echeta agha Biafra
Kudjoe Affutu

Kudjoe Affutu (amụrụ 1985) bụ onye omenkà onye Ghana na igbe ozu ihe atụ na onye na-ewu palanquin. A mụrụ ya ma ka bi na Awutu Bawyiase, Central Region, Ghana. Affutu emeela onwe ya aha na Europe site na isonye na ọrụ nka na ihe ngosi dị iche iche..
Site n'fọ 2002 ruo 2006, ọ zụrụ azụ na onye na-ese igbe igbe ozu Paa Joe na Greater Accra Region. Kemgbe 2007 ọ nọ na-agba ogbako nke ya n'obodo a mụrụ ya, na-emepụta igbe ozu ihe atụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ maka olili ozu Ghana, ebe ngosi nka nka na ndị na-anakọta onwe. Ya na ndị ọzọ na Ataa Oko jikọrọ aka, ya na di na nwunye na-ese ihe bụ M.S. Bastian na Isabelle L., ya na Saâdane Afif na Thomas Demand..
Funny Face (onye na-eme ihe ọchị)

Benson Nana Yaw Oduro Boateng (amụrụ na October 1, 1981, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Funny Face, bụ Onye Ghana na-eme ihe ọchị, nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na TV3 Ghana sitcom Chorkor Trotro. makwaara ya dị ka SwagOn-Papa. [1] [2] [3]
Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Funny Face na abalị nke 1010 Ọchị bụ na 2010. A kwenyere na o mere ọganihu ya na-atọ ọchị site na nke a.
Ihu ọchị rụrụ ọrụ nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na TV3 sitcom Chorkor tro tro, ebe a maara ya dị ka Chemu na mbụ.ịkwụsị, n'ihi ihe ndị a na-amaghị. Ọrụ ya na Chorkor Trotro nyere ya nnukwu ewu ewu. O meela ihe n'ihe nkiri a kpọrọ aha Abali nke 2018 na-achị ọchị.
Mmasị ya na egwu mere ka ya na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Castro de Destroyer rụọ ọrụ. Ọ pụtara na Castro's Sweet Banana ebe Castro gosipụtara na Funny Face's Odo Bekumi . Funny Face pụtakwara Castro na Asamoah Gyan's Do The Dance, na Odo Pa.
nyekwara onye na-agba bọọlụ mba Togo Emmanuel Adebayor aka na mmemme ọrụ ebere ya. bụkwa onye ndú nke Vodafone Ghana Red Campaign.
Funny Face lụrụ nwunye ya Madama Elizabeth Adjoa Ntim na 2014 na emume nzuzo nke ezinụlọ na ndị enyi ole na ole hụrụ. Afọ abụọ e mesịrị, Funny Face kwupụtara na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na ha ekewaala. Mgbe nkewa ahụ -ese okwu gasịrị, Ntim kwuru banyere mmekọrịta mmekọahụ na-emezughị emezu [1] ebe Funny Face boro ya ebubo na ọ na-aghọgbu ya. Face nwere ụmụ na onye mmekọ ya Vanessa, onye ọ zutere na 2019 [1] site na Papa Kumasi. [2]
Funny Face nwere ejima ndị gụrụ aha nne ya na enyi ya na-agba bọọlụ Emmanuel Adebayor. Aha ejima ahụ Ella na Bella . [1]
Ihe nkiri TV
Noura Erakat

N' ọnwa Jun afọ 2020, ụgbọ ala nwa nwanne Erakat bụ Ahmed zutere ebe ndị agha na-enyocha na West Bank dị nso na Abu Dis, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị agha Israel gbara ya égbè ma gbuo ya. Ndị uwe ojii ahụ kwadoro omume ha dị ka iji chebe onwe ha, na-ekwu na Ahmed nwara ịba ụgbọala ya n' ime ha, mana Noura agbaghaala na nke a. Forensic Architecture na Al-Haq malitere nyocha banyere ogbugbu Ahmed site na iji 3D modeling, fieldwork, geolocation, synchronization, OSINT, na nyocha onyinyo, wee kwubie na mmetụ ụgbọ ala ahụ na ebe nyocha ahụ bụ ihe mberede, na ịgba égbè Israel bụ igbu ọchụ na-enweghị ikpe na iji ike na-egbu egbu eme ihe n' ụzọ gabigara ókè, nakwa na ndị agha Israel agọnahụrụ Ahmed nlekọta ahụike ngwa ngwa.
Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe

Majuba: Heuwel van Duiwe (Majuba: Hill of Doves), bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke 1968 nke David Millin duziri ma Roscoe C. Behrmann na Hyman Kirstein mepụtara. -eme ihe nkiri bụ Roland Robinson, Reinet Maasdorp, na Patrick Mynhardt na-eduzi ọrụ tinyere Siegfried Mynhardt, Anna Neethling-Pohl na Morné Coetzer na-akwado ọrụ.
Ihe nkiri ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ihe ndị mere n'oge Agha Boer nke Mbụ nke gụnyere Agha Bronkhorstspruit, Agha Laing's Nek na Agha Majuba Hill. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma ma nweta ọtụtụ onyinye na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa.
Ihe nkiri mbụ a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ awa atọ ma ndị na-ekesa ya n'ógbè ahụ belatara ihe nkiri ahụ iji nwetakwuo ihe ngosi kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu: mbipụta dị mkpirikpi bụ ihe niile fọdụrụ na nke mbụ a na-ebipụ na ihe nkiri ahụ echebeghị.
E debere ya n'oge Agha Anglo-Boer mbụ 1880-1881 na-akọwa ihe omume ndị dugara n'agha ikpeazụ a na-agwụ na otu n'ime mmeri kachasị ihere maka Britain n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.
n'oge Agha Anglo-Boer mbụ 1880-1881 na-akọwa ihe omume ndị dugara n'agha ikpeazụ a na-agwụ na otu n'ime mmeri kachasị ihere maka Britain n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Clint Brink

Clint Brink (amụrụ na 29 Septemba 1980) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri King Dog, Ellen: Die storie van Ellen Pakkies na Lockdown Heights yana ihe nkiri ncha Binnelanders .
A mụrụ Brink na Paarl, Western Cape. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na New Orleans High School. Ọ gara n'ihu gụsịa akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na Film na Television na CityVarsity School of Media and Creative Arts na 1999.
N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, Brink rụrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara nnyocha maka ihe nkiri Gangsters and dancers. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a kagburu ihe nkiri ahụ tupu mmepụta ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ọrụ Shaun Jacobs na usoro telivishọn Backstage . Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri soap opera Generations dị ka 'Bradley Paulse'. O mekwara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri South Africa dịka Dollars and White Pipes, Swop! na Mega Python vs. Gatoroid
N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye South African Film and Television Award (SAFTA) maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri blockbuster Dollars + White Pipes . N'afọ 2007 ọ pụtara dị ka Valentino "Tino" Martens na usoro Scandal!. Maka arụmọrụ ya, ọ nwetara SAFTAs maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha ike na TV Soap.
N'afọ 2000, Brink na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Marubini Mogale malitere iyi ọyị. N'afọ 2002, Brink, Mogale, na nwanne nwanyị Mogale bụ Lerato nọ n'ụgbọala. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ enweghị ike ịchịkwa ya ma ụgbọ ala ahụ tụgharịrị; Marubini nwụrụ ebe Brink na Lerato nwere obere mmerụ ahụ.
Brink lụrụ Steffi Van Wyk, onye Namibia na-eme ihe nlereanya na onye mmeri nke asọmpi ịma mma, n'afọ 2016.
Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie

Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie (25 Ọgọst 1900 - 13 Julaị 1970) bụ nwanyị mbụ na Scotland na-eme ihe owuwu oge niile.
A mụrụ Beattie na 1900 nye Lewis Beattie na Alice Walker Kerr, bụ́ ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Edinburgh College of Art (1921-1926), mana ụfọdụ n'ime nkuzi teknụzụ ka e weere na kọleji Heriot-Watt . N'ime ndepụta uru nke 1922, a mara ya ka ọ werela Building Construction Stage III, na-enweta 57% na ule, nke Stage IV (71%) sochiri ya. Na 1923 ọ nwetara 79% na ule Stage V ya na 1924 wee were Mechanics and Strength of Materials, afọ nke abụọ - otu n'ime ọtụtụ ọmụmụ etinyere pụrụ iche maka ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji nke Art - nweta 51%.
Beattie rụrụ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ n'ụlọ ọrụ tupu ya eme ihe n'adabereghị na 1928 ruo 1929. Ọ laghachiri na College of Art ebe ọ nwetara diploma ọzọ. A nabatara ya dị ka onye mmekọ nke Royal Institute of British Architects na 1931 mgbe ya na ụlọ ọrụ Jamieson & Arnott na-arụ ọrụ na Edinburgh. O mechara kwaga Dumfries, ma eleghị anya na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ n'onwe ya; ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ n'ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ dị na Castle Street, Dumfries.
Ọ nwụrụ na Applegarth na 1970 mgbe ọrịa gasịrị. National Monuments Record of Scotland nwere nchịkọta ihe mmịfe metụtara ọrụ ya.
ka e weere na kọleji Heriot-Watt . N'ime ndepụta uru nke 1922, a mara ya ka ọ werela
Mae-Ling Lokko

Mae-Ling Lokko (amụrụ 17 Ọktoba 1987) bụ onye Ghana-Filipino mmebe, agụmakwụkwọ na nka. A maara ya nke ọma maka nyocha ya, nka na ọrụ ya na fungi, osisi, ihe mkpofu ugbo na ihe eji arụ ọrụ biobased n'ihe metụtara ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na ikpe ziri ezi. N'ime nka nka na n'ichepụta ya, ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịchọpụta na imepụta ụdị mmepụta ihe na-ekere òkè. Lokko bụ onye nnyemaaka prọfesọ na Mahadum Yale School of Architecture.
Mae-ling Jovenes Lokko mụrụ na Taif, Saudi Arabia nye onye dọkịta na-awa Ghana na onye nọọsụ Filipin. O tolitere na Oxford, Grenada, Malaysia, Philippines na Ghana ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ.
A maara Lokko nke ọma maka nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya, omume nka na nkuzi ụkpụrụ ụlọ gbasara mkpofu ọrụ ugbo, fungi na osisi ndị na-akwado imewe na scaling nke usoro ihe bara uru biobased zuru ụwa ọnụ gburugburu ebumnuche ikpe ziri ezi . Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya na mmepe sara mbara yana ijikọ akụrụngwa biobased maka ngwa ngwa bara uru. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke AMBIS Teknụzụ (2015-2018) na Willow Teknụzụ (2017-ugbu a), ha abụọ lekwasịrị anya na mkpofu ugbo na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ọnụ ala, ihe owuwu ụlọ carbon dị ala yana maka ngwa ọgwụgwọ mmiri dị mma. Na 2023, Lokko bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke isi mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations, Global ABC na Yale Center for Ecosystems in Architecture na-akọ akụkọ zuru ụwa ọnụ "Ihe Owuwu na Climate: Ịrụ Ọdịnihu Ọhụrụ."
Omume nka nke Lokko lekwasịrị anya n'ịtụle ihe mkpofu site na imewe biomaterial na ihe ịchọ mma biophilic, na-adọta na nkọwa ọhụrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ, odida obodo na oghere mmepụta ihe. Onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Ghana, El Anatsui emetụtala ya, onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ mee ebe obibi na 2020-21 n'oge. Lokko chepụtara ihe ngosi izizi Anatsui ya na Dubai wee mepụta nnukwu ndọtị maka ụlọ ọrụ nka ya na Ghana nke emechara na 2023. N'ime ihe ngosi 2022 ya maka nloghachi na Z33 House for Contemporary Art, Design and Architecture na Belgium, Lokko wughachiri "Oghere Nlaghachi" site na mkpofu mkpofu aki oyibo dị elu na-ezo aka na "Ọnụ ụzọ mbataghachi" n'ofe ụlọ ndị ohu Ghana. akara nke ịgba ohu Transatlantic na mwepu ngwa ahịa.
Mmasị Lokko gbatịpụrụ site na nka nka na ihe ịchọ mma nke ihe ndị dị ndụ ruo na akụrụngwa ọha na nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enyere aka ịbanye na agbụ uru ihe ọhụrụ. Na 2018, dị ka akụkụ nke Liverpool Biennial, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ihe karịrị 150 multigenerational ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo sitere na Squash Nutrition Liverpool, Windsor Street Farmers, Windsor Primary School na Liverpool Life Sciences UTC High School iji gosipụta ihe ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto na ebe a na-ewu ụlọ. ihe owuwu mbupu sitere na Royal Institute of British Architects -North.
Lokko na-eje ozi dị ka onye enyemaka Prọfesọ na Yale School of Architecture . Na mbụ ọ jere ozi dị ka onye enyemaka Prọfesọ na onye isi mmemme sayensị ụlọ na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . Tupu Yale, Lokko kuziri na Cooper Union na New York City.
Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na New York City na Accra, Ghana .
Bunmi Famosaya, Mni

Bunmi Famosaya bụ onye ọrụ gọọmentị. Ọ bụ onye isi oche, Kọmitii Ọrụ Obodo, Ekiti Steeti Nigeria na onye bụbu Onye isi Ọrụ, Ekiti steeti. Ọ bụ nwa afọ Osin Ekiti na Oye Local Government, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Ọ nọrọ n'ọfịs onye isi ọrụ n'etiti afọ 2010 na 2014.
Alumnus nke Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Mahadum Harvard na Christ's School Ado Ekiti.
Bunmi Famosaya malitere ọrụ ya na
Russian Medical Fund

Russian Medical Fund bụ ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ tọrọ ntọala na Vienna, Virginia, iji kwado nlekọta ahụike maka ụmụaka na Saint Petersburg, Russia, n'oge oge Soviet gasịrị.
Ego ahụike Russia nyere akụrụngwa, akụrụngwa, na ọzụzụ dibịa na ngalaba obi ụmụaka nke ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka #1 nke Saint Petersburg. Ego ahụ ewepụtara maka ngalaba nlekọta ahụike ụmụaka nwere akwa akwa ọhụrụ, zụtara igwe na-eku ume obi, wee degharịa nrụzigharị zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ ịwa ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, RMF kwadoro ka ọ gaa n'ihu na ego US maka mmemme obodo n'ebe ahụ na nkwado ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ na ahụike nke òtù metụtara ya na-arụ, Global Healing.
Emebere nzukọ a dị ka ntọala nzuzo na 1996 wee na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2008. Ego a jikọtara ya na American International Health Alliance .
Saipem Nigeria

Saipem Nigeria is the Nigerian subsidiary company of Saipem, with a huge structure covering all sort of services to the Oil & Gas Industry such as Drilling On/Offshore, construction activities on/offshore (pipelines, power plants, fabrication activities) Engineering, Maintenance.
EPIC/EPC Contractor with head offices in Lagos and New operational Base in Port Harcourt (Rumulumeni area).
Saipem is under trial in Italy over charges relating to bribery in Nigeria.
Millennium Tower (Abuja)

The Millennium Tower and Cultural Centre project is one of a number of projects in the Central District of Nigeria's capital city of Abuja. At 170 metres (560 ft), it is the tallest artificial structure in Abuja. The tower was designed by Manfredi Nicoletti and is part of the Nigeria National Complex which also includes the Nigerian Cultural Centre, an eight-storey, low rise, pyramid shaped Cultural Centre. Construction for the tower started in 2006 and was topped out in 2014 whilst the cultural centre is still under construction.
The site is served by a main road, so the two structures will be linked via an underground arcade. The tower consists of three cylindrical concrete pillar-like structures varying in height and linked together near the tower's first peak using a disc-shaped section that is intended to house in its two floors an observation deck and a viewing restaurant. Around the pillars of the tower, three transparent stainless steel wings wrap around the base of the tower and gradually open outwards in a fan-like fashion as they extend up the height of the tower.
Flour Mills of Nigeria

Flour Mills of Nigeria (FMN) also known as FMN Group is a Nigerian diversified agribusiness company, it was founded in 1960 by George S. Coumantaros. It is one of the leading FMCG companies in Nigeria and West Africa. FMN employs over 12,000 people.
FMN was founded by George S. Coumantaros in 1960 as a private limited company and in 1978 became a public company, with its shares listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
The chairman of FMN since 2014, and its former CEO is the founder's son, John Coumantaros. The CEO is Omoboyede Olusanya.
Flour Mills today, is a holding company with a vertically integrated business model.
The flagship brand of the company is Golden Penny Flour.
Flour Mills started operations in 1962, the first wheat mill plant in Nigeria, it was built at a cost of £2.5m financed by Greek and American capital through Southern Star Shipping company. Initial annual production was 120,000 tonnes. The company's Apapa complex has bulk unloading and storage capabilities with a mill to process North American wheat blends. In 1964, the company expanded its offering with the establishment of a polypropylene manufacturing plant that traded under the business name Nigerian Bag Manufacturing Company Limited. The initial facility also processed wheat offals to be exported.
By 1971, the annual capacity of its wheat mill was 300,000 tonnes. In 1975, the company bought minority equity interest in Northern Nigeria Flours Mills, Kano and later acquired interest in Niger Mills of Calabar. In the late 1970s, the company was listed on the Nigerian Stock exchange.
The FMN brand sprouted from a single commodity company, to a conglomerate operating in key sectors of the Nigerian economy. They operate in four major sectors of Food, Su, Agro-allied, Port Operations and Logistics, Packaging and Real Estate. They operate a vertically integrated supply food chain amongst their other businesses.
In 1990, another polypropylene manufacturing business was established in 1997 in Northern Nigeria trading under the business name Northern Bag Manufacturing Company, two years later Golden Shipping Company was established. In 1997, an extension of business offerings led to the founding of a fertilizer marketing business, expansion continued with the introduction of a cement partnership UNICEM in 2002, port management trading under the name Apapa Bulk Terminal in 2004, Golden Transport in 2008 and Premier Feeds in 2010. In August 2015, a holding company, Excelsior Shipping was established to manage the affairs of some of its subsidiaries. Apapa Bulk Terminal operates Terminal A and B at Apapa Port.
The company operated a bulk cement bagging operation at Apapa trading Burham Cement, following compliance with government regulations to promote local cement manufacturing that operation was discontinued at the firm went into a partnership with Orascom to establish a cement facility at Mfanmosing, Cross River State.
In 2021, FMN acquired 71.6% of Honeywell Group's Honeywell Flour Mills Plc.
Official website
Netanya–Sapir railway station

Netanya–Sapir railway station (Hebrew: תחנת הרכבת נתניה – ספיר, Taḥanat HaRakevet Netanya Sapir) is an Israel Railways station located in the Sapir (more commonly known as Poleg) commercial/industrial zone in southern Netanya, on the North-South coastal line.
Platform numbers increase in an East-to-West direction
Gravel kit

A gravel kit is a modification on an aircraft to avoid foreign object debris (FOD) damage or ingestion while operating on unpaved surfaces. Modifications generally include methods of preventing the nose gear spraying FOD into the engine and onto the underside of the fuselage or wings, and methods of preventing each engine from ingesting FOD from the ground directly in front of it.
Examples of planes that can be fitted with this upgrade include the Boeing 737-200, which includes a gravel deflector (similar in appearance to a wide ski) mounted to the nose wheel, and vortex dissipators, using compressor bleed air, in front of each engine. This modification was used by Alaska Airlines for many years, and is still employed by Air Inuit, Canadian North, Air North, Nolinor Aviation in northern Canada. Some Boeing 727s were also fitted with specific gravel kits on the nose wheel, while the rest were fitted with devices in the form of smaller deflectors than those used on the 737, used on all wheels, to deflect FOD away so as to prevent the rear-mounted engines from ingesting FOD from a runway. Another rear-engined aircraft—the McDonnell Douglas DC-9/MD-80/MD-90 and Boeing 717 series—uses deflectors similar to those of the conventionally-equipped 727 on all their aircraft's landing gear to prevent FOD structural damage and ingestion. A gravel kit can be fitted to British Aerospace 146/ Avro RJ85 aircraft.
Media related to Gravelkits at Wikimedia Commons
List of building materials

This is a list of building materials.
Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures. These categories of materials and products are used by architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for building projects.
Some building materials like cold rolled steel framing are considered modern methods of construction, over the traditionally slower methods like blockwork and timber.
Catalogs distributed by architectural product suppliers are typically organized into these groups.
The Construction Specifications Institute maintains the following industry standards:
Vulcan Materials Company

Vulcan Materials Company (NYSE: VMC) is an American company based in Birmingham, Alabama. It is principally engaged in the production, distribution and sale of construction materials. Vulcan is the largest producer of construction materials, primarily gravel, crushed stone, and sand, and employs approximately 12,000 people at over 400 facilities. Vulcan serves 22 states, the District of Columbia, Mexico, Canada, Bahamas and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Vulcan's innovative Crescent Market project led to construction of a large quarry and deep water seaport on the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico, just south of Cancun. This quarry supplies Tampa, New Orleans, Houston, and Brownsville, Texas, as well as other Gulf coast seaports, with crushed limestone via large 62,000-ton self-discharging ships.
In the late 1980s Vulcan acquired Reed Crushed Stone, near Kentucky.
On November 16, 1998, Vulcan announced it was purchasing CalMat Company, a producer of asphalt and ready-mixed concrete based in Los Angeles, for $760 million in cash.
On June 7, 2005, Vulcan completed the sale of its chemicals business, known as Vulcan Chemicals, to Occidental Chemical Corporation. The sale of assets included Vulcan's chloralkali plants in Wichita, Kansas; Geismar, Louisiana; and Port Edwards, Wisconsin, as well as Vulcan Chemicals' joint venture located in Geismar, Louisiana. In 2005, Vulcan acquired 11 aggregates operations and five asphalt plants in Arizona, Georgia, Indiana and Tennessee.
On February 19, 2007, Vulcan announced that it would buy stone and cement producer Florida Rock Industries for $4.7 billion. Vulcan completed the acquisition of Florida Rock on November 16, 2007.
In March 2007, Vulcan announced that it had been named to Fortune Magazine's list of Most Admired Companies for the sixth time. The company was ranked first in its industry sector, "Building Materials, Glass." Overall, Vulcan ranked among the top 10 companies in the Fortune 1000 for both long-term investment and social responsibility.
In January 2014, Vulcan Materials announced they would be selling their Florida Rock Industry (cement and ready-mixed concrete) plants and equipment to Cementos Argos, of Colombia. In March 2014, Vulcan was able to fully divest these properties to Cementos Argos.
In January 2018, Vulcan Materials was found to be partially responsible for the Bayou Corne sinkhole, along with Occidental Petroleum and Texas Brine Company.
In June 2021, Vulcan Materials announced they would be acquiring US Concrete (USCR) for $74 per share, a 30% premium on the date of the announcement. U.S. Concrete was formed in 1999, with its headquarters in Euless, TX. The deal is valued at $1.3 billion. The acquisition will allow for integrated expansion of Vulcan and make the subsidiary debt-free with adequate working capital. The deal has been approved by both boards and will close in the second half of 2021.
In early 2023 after being accused by president Andrés Manuel López Obrador of exporting materials from Mexico without a permit, the Mexican military seized a marine terminal belonging to Vulcan leading to a diplomatic spat between the US and Mexico.
BusinessDay (Nigeria)

BusinessDay, established in 2001, is a daily business newspaper based in Lagos, Nigeria. It is the only Nigerian newspaper with a bureau in Accra, Ghana.. It has both daily, Saturday and Sunday titles. It circulates in Nigeria and Ghana.
The publisher of BusinessDay, Frank Aigbogun, is a former editor of the Vanguard newspaper. The editor of the daily paper is Tayo Fagbule. Lolade Akinmurele is the deputy editor, supported by several assistant editors. Temi Bamgbose is the online editor, while the editor of the Sunday title is Zebulon Agomuo.
Anthony Osae-Brown, a former editor, was a finalist for Best Business News Story in May 2011, a Diageo Africa Business Reporting Award. Godwin Nnanna, a former assistant editor, has won several international journalism awards including gold and silver medals in UN Foundation Prize for humanitarian and development reporting, and the Elizabeth Neuffer Memorial Prize for written media.
The newspaper worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers on the "Most Respected Company and CEO" survey in 2006. Survey results showed the opinions of Nigerian CEOs. Awards based on the survey were presented in a ceremony in Lagos.
Bella Disu

Belinda "Bella" Olubunmi Disu (née Adenuga, born May 29, 1986) is a Nigerian business executive.
Bella Disu was born to Emelia Adefolake Marquis and Mike Adenuga Jr., a business magnate who founded Globacom.
She attended Corona School in Victoria Island and later enrolled at Queen's College. In 1998, she transferred to Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls. Disu holds a Bachelor of Arts in International Relations from the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and a Master of Science in Leadership from Northeastern University, Boston.
In 2004, Disu joined Globacom and is executive vice chairman of the company. She is a non-executive director of Julius Berger Nigeria Plc, a construction company.
In 2019, Disu was awarded the Chevalier dans ‘l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres with the French minister presenting the award describing it as "financed" by her father.
In April 2010, she married Jameel Disu, a venture capitalist, with whom she has three children.
Adedeji Adeleke

Adedeji Adeleke (born 6 March 1957) is a Nigerian business magnate and president of Adeleke University. He is also the CEO of Pacific Holdings Limited. He is the father of Davido, a Nigerian musician and Sharon Adeleke. He was married to Dr Vero Adeleke who died on 6 March 2003. His younger brother Ademola Adeleke is the current serving governor of Osun State.
In 1979, Adeleke obtained a Bachelor's of Science degree in Finance from Western Kentucky University.
Regional Internet registry

A regional Internet registry (RIR) is an organization that manages the allocation and registration of Internet number resources within a region of the world. Internet number resources include IP addresses and autonomous system (AS) numbers.
The regional Internet registry system evolved, eventually dividing the responsibility for management to a registry for each of five regions of the world. The regional Internet registries are informally liaised through the unincorporated Number Resource Organization (NRO), which is a coordinating body to act on matters of global importance.
As of 2005, there are currently five regional registries:
Regional Internet registries are components of the Internet Number Registry System, which is described in IETF RFC 7020, where IETF stands for the Internet Engineering Task Force. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) delegates Internet resources to the RIRs who, in turn, follow their regional policies to delegate resources to their customers, which include Internet service providers and end-user organizations. Collectively, the RIRs participate in the Number Resource Organization (NRO), formed as a body to represent their collective interests, undertake joint activities, and coordinate their activities globally. The NRO has entered into an agreement with ICANN for the establishment of the Address Supporting Organisation (ASO), which undertakes coordination of global IP addressing policies within the ICANN framework.
The Number Resource Organization (NRO) is an unincorporated organization uniting the five RIRs. It came into existence on October 24, 2003, when the four existing RIRs entered into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in order to undertake joint activities, including joint technical projects and policy coordination. The youngest RIR, AFRINIC, joined in April 2005.
The NRO's main objectives are to:
A local Internet registry (LIR) is an organization that has been allocated a block of IP addresses by a RIR, and that assigns most parts of this block to its own customers. Most LIRs are Internet service providers, enterprises, or academic institutions. Membership in a regional Internet registry is required to become a LIR.
List of local government organizations

This is a list of local government organizations i.e. associations or groupings of local governments and municipalities.
Established: 1989
Founded: 1999 Formed from the merger of:
All municipalities in Manitoba are members
Founded: 1972 Formed from the merger of:
Current sub-associations within AMO:
Founded: 1995
Founded: 1905 Formerly the Union of Alberta Municipalities (UAM)
Founded: 1948/1949
Founded: 1937 Formed from the merger of the:
Formerly the Canadian Federation of Mayors and Municipalities (CFMM)
Founded: 1957
Founded: 1944
Founded: 1951 Formerly the Newfoundland Federation of Municipalities (NFM) and the Newfoundland and Labrador Federation of Municipalities (NLFM)
Founded: 1996 Formerly the Saskatchewan Association of Northern Communities (SANC)
Founded: 1996
Founded 1909 Formerly the Albert Association of Municipal Districts (AAMD), the Alberta Local Improvement Districts Association (ALIDA), and Alberta Association of Municipal Districts and Counties (AAMDC)
Founded: 1905 Formerly the Saskatchewan Local Improvement Districts Association (SLIDA)
Founded: 1906 Formerly the Union of Saskatchewan Municipalities (USM)
Founded: 1905 Area Associations within UBCM:
Founded: 1919
Founded: 1995 Formed for the merger of:
Founded: 1906
Towns and Villages of New Brunswick (TVNB)
Union of New Brunswick Municipalities (UNBM)
Each local government level and elective position has its own league:
SCTE-35

SCTE-35 (ANSI/SCTE 35 2013) is a joint ANSI/Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers standard that describes the inline insertion of cue tones in mpeg-ts streams. The full standard name is "Digital Program Insertion Cueing Message for Cable."
SCTE-35 was originally used in the US to signal a local ad insertion opportunity in the transport streams, and in Europe to insert local TV programs (e.g. local news transmissions). It is now used to signal all kinds of program and ad events in linear transport streams and in newer ABR delivery formats such as HLS and DASH.
Work on splicing GOP compressed video streams was started by SMPTE ST 312M Television - Splice Points for MPEG-2 Transport Streams. This standard had some basic signaling and details on how to perform seamless and near seamless splicing of compressed streams. Although it mainly worked on constant bit rate streams, and in the cable industry the digital feeds were moving to a statistical multiplex format. A company called Imedia developed an MPEG splicer and along with a company called SkyConnect they demonstrated a splice of ad content in to a statistically multiplexed stream.
A few of the cable proponents for the SMPTE 312M standard then moved the standards process for signaling to SCTE and formed the DPI ad hoc group. Using SMPTE 312M as a base, they modified the standard to work better for signalling local ad insertion splice points and added a minimal additional amount of data to be able to start sending more information about the splice. This became the first version of SCTE 35. SCTE 35 was written without examples or much explanatory text as that was relegated to the SCTE 67 guide document.
A few years later Time Warner formed a company called MystroTV to develop a network DVR solution. This required accurate signaling of program and ad boundaries for proper recording, and more importantly, not recording programs that the programmer or operator did not have rights to. They were also interested in signaling both programmer and distributor advertising avails. This was accomplished by adding the time_signal command which was basically a splice_insert, but had all of the extraneous data removed. They then added a segmentation_descriptor to be able to signal an extensible number of events and associate that with the time_signal command for accurate splice points.
Some programmers decided to overload the original splice_insert command rather than add standardized elements for what they wanted to do and this created some diverse interpretations on how to handle certain events. Quite a bit of time was taken in SCTE 35 2019r1 to add some examples and more explanatory text on how to use the standard.
Einride

Einride AB is a Swedish transport company based in Stockholm, Sweden, specializing in electric and self-driving vehicles. The electric trucks are remotely controlled by drivers, and are notable for their lack of a driver's cab.
The company was founded in 2016 by Robert Falck, Filip Lilja and Linnéa Kornehed. The company manufactures electric and self-driving vehicles. The company name is a reference to the Nordic god of thunder and lightning, Thor, and means "the lone rider". In the Spring of 2017, the company introduced their transport vehicle, an Autonomous Electric Truck (AET), formerly known as the T-pod and later as the Einride pod, an electric truck which does not contain a cabin. The first full-scale prototype of what was then called the T-Pod was revealed on July 4, 2017, at Almedalen Week in Visby, Sweden. Einride also announced a 2017 partnerships with Lidl and DB Schenker in 2018. On July 12, 2018, as part of Future Lab at the Goodwood Festival of Speed, Einride launched an autonomous and all-electric logging truck.
On November 5, 2018, Einride launched the first commercial installation of the Einride autonomous truck at a DB Schenker facility in Jönköping, Sweden. In May 2019, an Einride vehicle started daily deliveries on a public road there; it is permitted to go at up to 5 km per hour.
In June 2020, Einride introduced the freight mobility platform, a software suite that analyzes transport networks for electric or autonomous vehicle potential and provides recommendations for implementation. In October 2021, Einride finalized an agreement with General Electric (GE) Appliances for first fleet of autonomous electric trucks.
In March 2022, Einride investor Maersk ordered 300 Class 8 trucks through Einride, built by BYD in California. Later that year, the company received approval to operate its vehicles on US roads.
Einride uses self-driving technology as well as remote operation for the Einride Autonomous Electric Truck which allows drivers to monitor multiple vehicles and remotely control the vehicle in difficult traffic situations. The Einride Autonomous Electric Truck can travel 200 km (124 miles) on a fully charged battery.
پلم وارنر

سر پیلہم فرانسس وارنر (پیدائش: 2 اکتوبر 1873ء)|(انتقال:30 جنوری 1963ء)، پیار سے اور انگریزی کرکٹ کے "دی گرینڈ اولڈ مین" کے نام سے مشہور، ایک ٹیسٹ کرکٹ کھلاڑی اور کرکٹ منتظم تھے۔
وارنر پورٹ آف اسپین، ٹرینیڈاڈ میں پیدا ہوئے، وہ 21 بچوں میں سب سے چھوٹے تھے۔ اس کی والدہ، روزا کیڈیز، ایک ہسپانوی خاتون تھیں اور ان کے والد چارلس وارنر، ایک انگریزی نوآبادیاتی خاندان سے تھے۔ اس کی تعلیم بارباڈوس میں ہیریسن کالج میں ہوئی اور پھر اسے رگبی اسکول اور اوریل کالج، آکسفورڈ میں انگلینڈ بھیجا گیا۔
دائیں ہاتھ کے بلے باز کے طور پر، وارنر نے آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی، مڈل سیکس اور انگلینڈ کے لیے فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ کھیلی۔ اس نے 15 ٹیسٹ میچ کھیلے، ان میں سے 10 میں کپتانی کی، جس میں 4 میں جیت، 6 ہارنے کا ریکارڈ رہا۔ وہ 1903-04ء میں ایشز دوبارہ حاصل کرنے میں کامیاب ہوئے، آسٹریلیا کے خلاف سیریز 3-2 سے جیتی۔ تاہم وہ کم کامیاب رہے جب انھوں نے 1905-06ء میں جنوبی افریقہ کے دورے پر انگلینڈ کی کپتانی کی، اسے 1-4 کی زبردست شکست کا سامنا کرنا پڑا، پہلی بار انگلینڈ کو جنوبی افریقہ سے ٹیسٹ میچ میں شکست ہوئی تھی۔ انھوں نے 1911-12ء آسٹریلیا کے دورے پر انگلینڈ کی کپتانی بھی کرنی تھی، لیکن وہ بیمار ہو گئے۔ وہ کسی بھی ٹیسٹ میں کھیلنے سے قاصر تھے، جانی ڈگلس نے کپتانی سنبھال لی۔ انھیں 1904ء میں اور 1921ء میں بھی وزڈن کرکٹ کھلاڑی آف دی ایئر کا نام دیا گیا، جس نے انھیں دو میں سے ایک کا اعزاز دو مرتبہ حاصل کیا (عام رواج یہ ہے کہ یہ صرف ایک بار جیتا ہے: دوسرا جیک ہوبز ہے)۔ دوسرے ایوارڈ نے 1920ء کے سیزن کے بعد کاؤنٹی کھلاڑی کے طور پر ان کی ریٹائرمنٹ کو نشان زد کیا، جس میں انھوں نے مڈل سیکس کی کپتانی کرکے کاؤنٹی چیمپئن شپ کا اعزاز حاصل کیا۔ 1920ء کی دہائی کے وسط میں وہ سلیکٹرز کے چیئرمین تھے اور 1926 میں صنعتی جھگڑوں کے دوران ایک خصوصی کانسٹیبل کے طور پر خدمات انجام دیں۔ تاہم، اس نے 1926-27ء تک کسی اور فرسٹ کلاس میچ میں نہیں کھیلا، جب اس نے ارجنٹائن میں میریلیبون کرکٹ کلب کی ٹیم کی کپتانی کی، جس میں میزبان ملک کے خلاف چار نمائندہ میچوں کو فرسٹ کلاس کا درجہ دیا گیا۔ ایم سی سی نے سیریز میں دو گیمز سے جیت حاصل کی، ایک میچ ڈرا ہوا۔ اس نے ایک اور اول درجہ میچ کھیلا، جو 1929ء میں ایم سی سی کے لیے رائل نیوی کے خلاف تھا۔
بطور کھلاڑی ریٹائر ہونے کے بعد، وہ ٹور مینیجر بن گئے، خاص طور پر 1932-33ء میں آسٹریلیا کے بدنام زمانہ "باڈی لائن" دورے پر۔ وہ 1930ء کی دہائی میں کئی سالوں تک انگلینڈ کے ٹیسٹ سلیکٹرز کے چیئرمین رہے۔ بعد میں وہ میریلیبون کرکٹ کلب کے صدر بن گئے۔ انھیں 1937ء میں کرکٹ کے لیے خدمات کے لیے نائٹ سے نوازا گیا۔
وارنر نے کرکٹ پر بڑے پیمانے پر لکھا۔ انھوں نے اپنے ایشز ٹیسٹ اور لارڈز کرکٹ گراؤنڈ کی تاریخ کے بارے میں تفصیل سے بتایا۔ انھوں نے دی کرکٹ کھلاڑی میگزین کی بنیاد رکھی۔ وہ 1921ء سے 1933ء تک مارننگ پوسٹ اور اس کے بعد ڈیلی ٹیلی گراف کے کرکٹ نمائندے تھے۔
اس نے 1904ء کے موسم گرما میں ایگنس شارلٹ بلیتھ سے شادی کی اور ان کے دو بیٹے، ایسمونڈ اور جان اور ایک بیٹی، الزبتھ تھے۔ وارنر کے بھائی آچر وارنر نے نہ صرف 1896-97ء کے سیزن کے دوران ویسٹ انڈیز میں پہلی مشترکہ ویسٹ انڈیز ٹیم کی کپتانی کی (اے اے پرسٹلی الیون کے خلاف کھیلنا اور ٹرینیڈاڈ بمقابلہ لارڈ ہاک کی ٹورنگ ٹیم جس میں پیلہم وارنر بھی شامل تھے) بلکہ پہلے ویسٹ انڈین کھلاڑی بھی۔ 1900ء میں انگلستان کا دورہ کیا۔ مرینا وارنر، ناول نگار اور افسانہ نگار، ان کی پوتی ہیں۔
ان کا انتقال 30 جنوری 1963ء کو ویسٹ لیونگٹن, سسیکس, انگلینڈ میں 89 سال کی عمر میں ہوا۔
فریڈی کالتھورپ

فریڈرک سومرسیٹ گو کیلتھورپ (پیدائش:27 مئی 1892ء)|(وفات:19 نومبر 1935ء) ایک انگریز اول درجہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی تھا۔ وہ لندن میں پیدا ہوئے، کیلتھورپ ("جس کا تلفظ 'لمبے' کے ساتھ پہلی حرفی شاعری کے ساتھ کیا جاتا ہے اور 'شال' کے ساتھ نہیں") گوف-کالتھورپ خاندان کا ایک رکن تھا، سومرسیٹ فریڈرک گو-کالتھورپ کا بیٹا تھا، جسے وراثت میں ملا تھا۔ 1912ء میں آٹھویں بیرن کیلتھورپ کا خطاب۔ فریڈی کالتھورپ کی تعلیم ونڈلشام ہاؤس اسکول ، ریپٹن اور جیسس کالج، کیمبرج میں ہوئی تھی۔ اس نے پہلی جنگ عظیم کے دوران رائل ایئر فورس میں خدمات انجام دیں۔ 1911ء سے 1935ء تک پھیلے ہوئے فرسٹ کلاس کیریئر میں، کیلتھورپ نے سسیکس، کیمبرج یونیورسٹی، واروکشائر اور انگلینڈ کے لیے کرکٹ کھیلی۔ انھوں نے میریلیبون کرکٹ کلب کے ساتھ 1922-23ء میں آسٹریلیا اور نیوزی لینڈ کا دورہ کیا، یہ دورہ اس کے اور اس کی دلہن ڈوروتھی کے لیے سہاگ رات کا بھی تھا۔ انھوں نے 1920ء سے 1929ء تک واروکشائر کی کپتانی کی اور 1925-26ء میں ویسٹ انڈیز کے دورے پر ایک مضبوط ایم سی سی ٹیم کی قیادت بھی کی۔
اس نے اپنے صرف چار ٹیسٹ میچوں میں انگلینڈ کی کپتانی کی: 1929-30ء میں ویسٹ انڈیز کے پہلے ٹیسٹ دورے پر، جو 1-1 سے ڈرا ہوا۔ یہ دورہ نیوزی لینڈ کے دوسرے انگلینڈ ٹیسٹ دورے کے ساتھ ساتھ کھیلا گیا تھا، جہاں انگلینڈ کی کپتانی ہیرالڈ گلیگن نے کی تھی۔ دورے کے دوران، اس نے بارباڈوس میں ایک تقریر کرتے ہوئے، اس نے باؤلنگ کے حربے کی مذمت کی، جسے بعد میں باڈی لائن کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے، جسے ویسٹ انڈین فاسٹ باؤلر لیری کانسٹنٹائن نے استعمال کیا تھا۔ کیلتھورپ کا کرکٹ مبصر ہنری بلفیلڈ سے دور کا تعلق ہے اور انگلینڈ کے کپتان ایچ ڈی جی لیوسن گوور اور ابتدائی کرکٹ کے سرپرست جان ساک ول، ڈورسیٹ کے تیسرے ڈیوک سے زیادہ قریب سے ہیں۔
ان کا انتقال کینسر کے باعث 19 نومبر 1935ء کو ورپلزڈن, سرے, انگلینڈ میں 43 سال کی عمر میں ہوا۔
الینوائے کے ٹاؤن شپ کی فہرست

یہ ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا کی ریاست الینوائے کے ٹاؤن شپ کی فہرست ہے جو ریاستہائے متحدہ مردم شماری بیورو (2000ء) کے مطابق ہے۔
آم

آم ایک کھانے کے قابل پتھر کا پھل ہے جو اشنکٹبندیی درخت Mangifera indica سے پیدا ہوتا ہے جس کے بارے میں خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ اس کی ابتدا شمال مغربی میانمار، بنگلہ دیش اور شمال مشرقی ہندوستان کے درمیان کے علاقے سے ہوئی ہ M. indica قدیم زمانے سے جنوبی اور جنوب مشرقی ایشیا میں کاشت کی جاتی رہی ہے جس کے نتیجے میں آم کی دو اقسام ہیں: "انڈین قسم" اور "جنوب مشرقی ایشیائی قسم"۔ منگیفیرا کی نسل میں دیگر انواع بھی کھانے کے قابل پھل پیدا کرتی ہیں جنہیں "آم" بھی کہا جاتا ہے، جن کی اکثریت ملیشیائی ماحولیات میں پائی جاتی ہے۔
دنیا بھر میں آم کی کئی سو اقسام پائی جاتی ہیں۔ کھیتی پر منحصر ہے، آم کا پھل سائز، شکل، مٹھاس، جلد کا رنگ اور گوشت کے رنگ میں مختلف ہوتا ہے جو ہلکا پیلا، سنہرا، سبز یا نارنجی ہو سکتا ہے۔ آم ہندوستان، پاکستان اور فلپائن کا قومی پھل ہے،جبکہ آم کا درخت بنگلہ دیش کا قومی درخت ہےآم دنیا کے چند پسندیدہ پھلوں میں سے ایک ہے۔ اس کا آبائی وطن جنوبی ایشیا اور جنوب مشرقی ایشیا ہے۔ لیکن یہ دنیا کے تمام استوائی علاقوں میں ہوتا ہے۔ اس کا گودا کھایا جاتا ہے۔
برصغیر میں اس پھل کی خوب پیداوار ہے، اسی لیے اسے بھارت اور پاکستان کا قومی پھل مانا جاتا ہے۔
لفظ آم کے بارے میں یہ رائے عام طور پر تسلیم کی جاتی ہے کہ یہ اصل میں سنسکرت لفظ آمْرَن سے ماخوذ ہے۔
اس کی کئی اقسام ہیں جن میں سے چند ایک مندرجہ ذیل ہیں۔
رقبۂ کاشت کے لحاظ سے 12 سب سے بڑے پیداواری ممالک یہ ہیں،
آم ایک اچھا تغذیہ ہے۔ اس کے مشروبات بھی عام ہیں۔ علاوہ اس کے، کچے آم سے، چٹنیاں، اچار اور آمچور بھی بنایے جاتے ہیں۔
ماہرین کے مطابق آم انسانی صحت کے لیے مفید ہے اور یہ دل اور معدے کے امراض کو دور کرنے میں مدد دیتا ہے۔ آم کے استعمال سے خون بننے میں مدد ملتی ہے۔ اور اس سے پیٹ کی بیماریاں ختم کرنے میں بھی مدد ملتی ہے۔ اس کا جوس پینے سے جسم میں طاقت آتی ہے۔ اور یہ جسم کو طاقت پہنچاتا ہے۔
سانچہ:فہرستیں ملکی زراعت