davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Animasi komputer

Animasi komputer adalah seni menghasilkan gambar bergerak dengan sendiri melalui penggunaan komputer dan merupakan sebahagian bidang komputer grafik dan animasi. Animasi semakin banyak dihasilkan melalui grafik komputer 3D, walaupun grafik komputer 2D masih banyak ada. Kadangkala sasaran animasi adalah komputer itu sendiri, kadangkala sasaran adalah perantaraan lain, seperti filem.
Untuk menghasilkan gambar pergerakan, imej dipaparkan pada skrin komputer dan diganti dengan imej baru yang seiras gambar sebelumnya dengan pantas. Teknik ini serupa dengan bagaimana gambar bergerak dihasilkan melalui televisyen dan filem.
Animasi komputer 3D pada asasnya merupakan pengganti digit bagi seni animasi gerak pegun (stop motion); patung animasi dibina pada skrin komputer dan dipasang dengan rangka siber. Kemudian anggota badan, mata, mulut, pakaian, dan lain-lain bagi patung 3D digerakkan oleh juruanimasi. Akhirnya, animasi dihasilkan.
Gambar pertama dipaparkan pada skrin. Kemudian gambar kedua yang mungkin sebahagian kecil atau sama saiz dengan gambar pertama ditindih pada gambar pertama. Proses ini diulang beberapa kali, setiap kali gambar yang baru menunjukkan sedikit perubahan. Sekiranya proses ini diulang dengan cukup pantas, ia kelihatannya seperti bergerak. Prosedure ini merupakan asas kepada semua filem bergerak dan televisyen.
Filem singkat CGI telah dihasilkan sebagai animasi bebas semenjak 1970-an, walaupun animasi komputer menjadi popular (terutama dalam bidang kesan khas) melonjak ketika era moden animasi di Amerika Syarikat. Siri animasi yang dihasilkan komputer sepenuhnya dikenali sebagai ReBoot.
DI bawah merupakan senarai filem dan rancangan telivisyen terpilih yang menggunakan animasi komputer.
Rancangan TV animasi komputer telah banyak dihasilkan dan ditayangkan di televisyen tempatan khususnya RTM. Filem animasi komputer juga telah dihasilkan seperti Budak Lapok, Geng: Pengembaraan Bermula dan Paddlepop Adventure.
Terdapat juga cerita bersiri animasi komputer yang telah ditayangkan di Malaysia seperti Upin & Ipin, Boboiboy, BoBoiBoy: The Movie, BoBoiBoy Galaxy, Ejen Ali dan banyak lagi.
Buku bergambar

Buku bergambar menggabungkan naratif visual dan lisan dalam format buku, yang paling sering ditujukan kepada kanak-kanak kecil. Dengan naratif yang diceritakan terutamanya melalui teks, berbeza dengan komik, yang melakukannya terutamanya melalui gambar berurutan. Gambar-gambar dalam buku bergambar biasanya dihasilkan dalam berbagai media, seperti cat minyak, cat akrilik, cat air dan pensil.
Terdapat beberapa subgenre di antara buku bergambar, termasuk buku abjad, buku berkonsep, buku perkiraan, pembaca awal, buku kalendar, sajak kanak-kanak dan juga buku mainan. Biasanya, kulit bulu bergambar pada kanak-kanak ialah dengan menggunakan kulit keras atau kadbod yang keras supaya tahan lebih lama daripada kertas. Kategori lain adalah buku bergerak, seperti buku pop timbul, yang menggunakan teknik kertas untuk membuat bahagian halaman muncul atau berdiri ketika halaman dibuka. The Wheels on the Bus, oleh Paul O. Zelinsky, adalah salah satu contoh buku bergambar pop timbul yang paling terkenal.
Apache Batik

Batik is a pure-Java library that can be used to render, generate, and manipulate SVG graphics. IBM supported the project and then donated the code to the Apache Software Foundation, where other companies and teams decided to join efforts. Batik provides a set of core modules that provide functionality to:
The Batik distribution also contains a ready-to-use SVG browser (called Squiggle) making use of the above modules.
The name of the library comes from the Batik painting technique.
Batik was long the most conformant existing SVG 1.1 implementation and as of 2011 is just a small fraction behind Opera.
Version 1.7, made available on January 10, 2008, had an "almost full" implementation of the current state of the sXBL specification, a nearly complete implementation of SVG declarative animation SMIL features, and some of the SVG 1.2 late October 2004 working draft (see SVG's Development history).
Onitsha North

Templeeti:Infobox settlement Onitsha North na Onitsha South bụ Obodo Gọọmentị dị na Anambra Steeti, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Onitsha bụ naanị obodo dị na Onitsha North na Onitsha South LGA.
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke n'ulọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị na Onitsha North Local Government Area:
° Ụlọ akwụkwọ Asaf, Onitsha
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sekọndrị Modebe Memorial
Templeeti:LGAs and communities of Anambra State
Obi of Onitsha

Obi nke Onitsha bụ onye ndú ọdịnala nke Onitsha, Anambra Steeti, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. Gọọmentị steeti na nke gọọmentị etiti nke Naijiria nabatara ọkwa Obi, a na-ahụkwa Obi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ndị Onitsha na steeti na gọọmentị gọọmentị. Obi nke ugbu a bụ Eze Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe.
Achebe wepụrụ dị ka onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mmanụ ala Shell. N'afọ 2015 ọ ghọrọ Chancellor nke Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
Media related to Obi of Onitsha at Wikimedia Commons
Onitsha South

Onitsha South bụ ọchịchị ime obodo na steeti Anambra, ndịda etiti Naijiria . Fegge bụ naanị obodo dị na Onitsha South LGA.
Ihe ndi a bu otutu ulo akwukwu sekondari di na ochihi obodo onisha south
Ụlọ akwụkwọ High School Our Lady, Onitsha
Templeeti:LGAs and communities of Anambra State
Eko Bridge

Ákwà mmírí Eko bụ otu n'ime àkwà mmiri atọ jikọtara Lagos Island na isi ala, ndị ọzọ bụ àkwà ifufe nke atọ na Carter. E wuru àkwà mmiri ahụ N'afọ 1975 ma bụrụ nke kachasị mkpụmkpụ n'ime àkwà atọ jikọtara Lagos Island na mainlaind.
E mere àkwà mmiri Eko iji bufee ụmụ amaala ngwa ngwa. Bolu Akande wetara echiche ahụ na nzukọ ndị isi N'afọ 1963 mana ọ dịghị onye gere ya ntị ruo na afọ 1965. Ọ bụ nnukwu ọrụ mbụ Julius Berger rụrụ nke Shehu Shagari kwadoro, onye bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ n'oge Republic Mbụ nke Naịjirịa.
Àkwà mmiri ahụ na-amalite site na Ijora na isi ala ma na-agwụ na mpaghara Apongbon nke Lagos Island. Akụkụ ọdọ mmiri nke àkwà mmiri ahụ gafere mita 430. E wuru àkwà mmiri ahụ na mgbatị ya nke 1350 mita n'usoro n'etiti afọ 1965 na 1975. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe kachasị mma maka okporo ụzọ na-abịarute Lagos Island site na mpaghara Apapa na Surulere nke Lagos.
Ọ bụ Julius Berger Nigeria PLC wuru àkwà mmiri ahụ.
Atụmatụ mmezigharị nke mbụ malitere sitere na 23 Ọgọst 2014 ruo na 27 Ọktoba 2014 nke were ụbọchị 71. Gọọmentị steeti mara ọkwa na mmezigharị ahụ agaghị achọ ka emechi ya kpamkpam kama a ga-edozi àkwà mmiri ahụ n'oge. E mechiri àkwà mmiri ahụ maka imezigharị ya na mkpụrụ abali anọ Julaị 2020. Federal Ministry of Works, Nigeria, rụzigharịrị akụkụ nke abụọ nke àkwà mmiri ahụ site na 23 Ọktoba ruo na 9 Nọvemba 2021.
Gọọmentị steeti mara ọkwa nke abụọ nke mmezigharị ahụ ka ọ malite na Satọdee Ọktoba 23 ruo Nọvemba 9, 2021, site na ulo oru nke Federal Ministry of Works. Dị ka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo, ọrụ ahụ ga-amalite na mpaghara Alaka-Apongbon nke steeti ahụ.
Bridge F.C.

Bridge Football Club bụ klọb bọọlụ Naijiria nke dị na Lagos nke e guzobere n'etiti afọ ndị 1970. N'ihi mmekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ Julius Berger, a maara klọb ahụ dị ka Julius Berger Football Club ruo n'afọ 2010. Otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ahụ enwetala mmeri n'asọmpi mba ma sọọ mpi mba ụwa. Ndị egwuregwu dị ka Odion Ighalo, David Adekola, Yakubu, Taribo West, Sunday Oliseh, Samson Siasia, Emmanuel Amuneke, Rashidi Yekini, Garba Lawal, na Mutiu Adepoju agbaala bọọlụ maka klọb ahụ.
Ruo n'afọ 2006, klọb ahụ na-agba bọọlụ na Njikọ Premier League nke Naịjirịa, mana ndị nwe ha kwupụtara atụmatụ imechi klọb ahụ site na afọ 2008. Otú ọ dị, onye isi oche nke ndị nduzi na-apụ apụ Mobolaji Johnson (onye bụbu gọvanọ Lagos State) kwuru n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008 na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emeela ka ego ha kwụsie ike ma dị njikere ịkwụ ụgwọ zuru ezu maka ndị otu ahụ na 2008/09.
Ha gbara bọọlụ ikpeazụ ha n'ụlọ n'afọ 2008 na Mahadum Lagos mgbe emechiri Onikan Stadium maka oge fọdụrụnụ. Berger kwagara Abeokuta nwa oge maka afọ abụọ na 2004.
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2010, mmadụ asaa zụtara ndị otu egwuregwu ahụ. A gbanwere aha klọb ahụ "Bridge Football Club". Bridge Football Club gosipụtara na Nigerian National League (NNL) na oge 2010/2011 na 2011/2012 wee mechie nke atọ (3rd) na nke anọ (4th) n'otu n'otu. Klọb ahụ nwere ndị ọrụ karịrị iri asaa (70) nke gụnyere ndị egwuregwu na ndị nkuzi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ha 'BRF Academy'.
Otú ọ dị, na Disemba 2012 obere oge tupu oge 2012 Nigeria National League, ndị otu ahụ gbalịrị ire oghere league ha nye Fountain FC nke dị na Ekiti. Ha hapụrụ league mgbe ha na-apụghị ire ya. Nke a mere ka ha sonye n'ọdịnihu na bọọlụ Naijiria n'enwe obi abụọ, mana ha sonyere na 2013 Lagos State Federation Cup wee sonye na Lagos Private Professional Football League 'Metro Pro League' maka oge 2013/2014 wee mechie n'ọkwa nke abụọ (2nd) na oge izizi nke otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ọkachamara. [1]
Zest (akara)

Zest bu aha ncha na Ihe eji asa ahu Nke ndi America nwe. Obu ndi High Ridge brand Nke united States, Canada na Puerto Rico na Unilever nwee. O bu Procter na Gamble bidoro ya n'afo 1955. Ihe eji mara ha bu "For the first time in your life, feel really clean". ".
Ọ bụ Procter & Gamble webatara Zest na 1955 ma malite ya na mba ahụ na 1957. E debere Zest na mbụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na'isi sie ike nke gụnyere ncha na ihe ndị na-asacha. Ihe nhicha ahụ na-egbochi itinye ncha ncha n'ihu mmiri siri ike. Marble n'ọdịdị, Zest na mbụ bịara n'ụdị abụọ: Aqua na odo, citrus na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ 1960, mmanya ahụ enweghịzi ọdịdị marble.
'afọ 2011, Procter & Gamble rere ikike North American na Caribbean nke Zest na Brynwood Partners VI LP, ụlọ ọrụ dị na Stamford, Connecticut, site na enyemaka ya, High Ridge Brands Company. Onye nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ sitere P&G zara ihe mere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ji kpebie ire Zest: "Anyị na-enyocha ụdị niile dị na pọtụfoliyo ahụ megide usoro ha na uru ha na ebumnuche ụwa anyị dị ogologo. N'okwu a, anyị chere na Zest, ya na nnukwu ikpe ziri ezi na 'dị ọcha'... na isi na-esote na US na Canada, bụ uru ka mma maka ụlọ ọrụ ga-eweta uche dị ukwuu na ya. "
'afọ 2015, Unilever nwetara ikike nke akara Zest na mpụga North America na Caribbean site na Procter & Gamble.
Mercy Johnson

Mercy Johnson Okojie (amuru na abali iri-abuo na asato n'onwa asato afọ 1984) bu nwaafọ Naijiria n'eme ihe nkiri.
Mercy Johnson-Okojie si Okene na Kogi Steeti. Amụrụ na Lagos n'aka onye bụbu onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, Mr Daniel Johnson na Mrs Elizabeth Johnson, ọ bụ nwa nke anọ n'ezinụlọ asaa. Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Calabar . Nna ya, ebe ọ bụ onye ọrụ ndị agha mmiri, mechara wega ya na Lagos Steeti ebe ọ gara n’ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya n’ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Navy nke Naịjirịa Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke steeti Rivers maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na mgbakwunye na ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sekondrị nke Navy Naijiria na Port Harcourt, Rivers Steeti.
Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na sekọndrị, ọ nyochare maka ọrụ na nwa agbọghọ ahụ ma mesịa mee ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dị ka Hustlers, Baby Oku in America, War in the palace . N'afọ 2009, o ritere ihe nrite maka onye na-akwado nwanyị kachasị mma na mmemme onyinye nturu ugo nke afọ Afrịka na 2009 maka mmemme ya na ihe nkiri "Live to Remember", na onyinye kacha mma nke onyinye na 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Dumebi the Dirty Girl . N'ọnwa Disemba 2011, edepụtara ya dịka onye ama ama na Google nke achọrọ na Google, ọkwá ọ nọkwara na 2012. . Ọ bụ onye isi enyemaka pụrụ iche (SSA) na gọvanọ steeti Kogi na-atụrụ ndụ, nka na omenaala. ọkwa ya malitere na 1 Eprel afọ 2017.
O mere ihe izizi dika onye n’eme ihe nkiri na The Legend of Inikpi .
Ọ lụọla Prince Odianosen Okojie kemgbe afọ 2011 ma ha nwere ụmụ atọ, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nke anọ na nso nso a na steeti. Ọ na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ azụmaahịa. Otu n’ime azụmaahịa ya bụ kichin ya na-ekwu n’ọnụ. BRIDGET LOVE
N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2019, Mercy Johnson bịanyere aka na nkwado na Chi Limited's Prime brand Hollandia Evap Milk. Ọ ghọkwara onye nnọchi anya aha maka Pennek Naijiria Limited, ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke ala na ụlọ na Lagos .
Mercy Johnson Okojie, onye na-akpali akpali na-eme ihe nkiri, emeela ihe nkiri karịrị otu naria kemgbe ọ banyere na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma ka na-arụ ọrụ ma na -emepụta / na-eduzi ma na-egosipụta ihe nkiri ndị dị egwu.
Bisola Aiyeola

Bisola Aiyeola Audio (help·info) (amuru Jenụwarị 21, 1986) bụ onye omee na onye ọbụ abụ na Naịjirịa. N’afọ 2017, Bisola ghọrọ onye izizi nke Big Brother Naija . Na 2018, ọ meriri AMVCA Trailblazer Award na 2018 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards .
Bisola gara National Open University of Nigeria ebe ọ gụrụ maka njikwa azụmaahịa.
Aiyeola pụtara na usoro 2017 nke Big Brother Naija ebe obu onye mbụ na-esote onye izizi Aiyeola bụ otu n'ime ndị na -asọ mpi na MTN Project Fame West Africa na 2008 ebe ọ gbara 5th na Iyanya meriri. Site na 2011-2013, Bisola bụ onye na-nabata ọbịa na TV nke Billboard Nigeria nke pụtara na Onyonyo Silverbird Na 2017, a họpụtara Bisola maka City People Movie Award maka Mkpughe nke Afọ (Bekee) n'akụkụ Zainab Balogun, Somkele Iyamah, Seun Ajayi . Na 2018, Bisola meriri Trail Blazer Award na AMVCA . O mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na -emepụta ihe na Kujus.
Aiyeola nwere nwa nwanyị ugbu a. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, nna nwa nwanyị Aiyeola nwụrụ n'ọrịa.
Ernest Fiene

Ernest Fiene (November 2, 1894 - Ọgọst 10, 1965) bụ onye omenkà ihe osise America nke ncheta afọ nke 20 onye ọrụ na New York City na Woodstock, New York . A mara Fiene n'ụzọ bụ isi maka ọrụ ike ya dị iche iche, ndị lithographs na etchings. Ọrụ ya a ma na-agụnye ihe nkiri obodo, echiche nke New York City, ụgbọ ala na nkà ihe atụ ndị ọzọ.
Eserese Ernest Fiene na Elberfeld, Germany na November 2, 1894 nye Henry na Maria Fiene. [1] Ọ Germany na 1912. Ọ gara Netherlands na mbụ, ọ gara n'ihu na United States.
Site na 1914 ruo 1918 ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na National Academy of Design na New York City, na site na 1916 ruo 1918 na Beaux Arts Institute . Na 1923, Fiene gara n'ihu na-amụ akwụkwọ na Art Students League of New York . Na 1921 ọ ngosi Jeannette Etarre. [1] Na 1923, o mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Whitney Studio Club . [2] Ihe ngosi ahụ gara nke ọma, o wee nwere onye na-ere akara nka. Ọrụ ya bụ nke siri ike nke oge a, na- anọ ndụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na agba na-eji site na nkenke.
Site na 1928 ruo 1929 Fiene akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Paris wee gaa France. [1] Na 1932, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship nke nyere ya nhọrọ ikiri ihe ọrụ na-eme na Italy. [2] E rere ọrụ dị ka lithographs site na katalọgụ akwụkwọ ozi Associated American Artists (AAA) maka $5 ọ àlà. [3] Site na mbụ ya na AAA, e goro Fiene na 1940, yana ndị omenkà na ndị ọzọ a ma nke America, iji depụta ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri dị egwu n'oge egwu ihe nkiri The Long Voyage Home, ihe nkiri nkiri. sinima nke Eugene O'Neill . [1] [3] Ọrụ ya bụ nke ihe osise ike nka na 1932 Summer Olympics .
Na 1945 ọ gbara ajụjụ mbụ ya wee lụọ Alicia Wiencek (1918–1961) na Ọgọst 13, 1945, onye bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na Arts Student League. [1] [2] Fiene me mfe ya na Art Student League na 1948, na- ebelata ike klas na ịse ebe ahụ. N'afọ 1948, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu, wee bụrụ onyeረዱ zuru oke na 1952. Na 1950 ọ jere ozi na ngalaba nke Famous Artists School na Westport, Connecticut .
Fiene nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na Paris na 1965.
Ihe nkiri Kim Sae-ron

Kim Sae-ron ( Korean ; Julaị 31, 2000 - Febụwarị 16, 2025) bụ onye omere South Korea. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu wee bụrụ nwa ama ama ama ama site na ihe nkiri A Brand New Life (2009) na The Man From Nowhere (2010). Ka Kim ruru afọ iri na ụma ya, a tụbara ya n'ọrụ ndị isi, ọkachasị na ihe nkiri A Girl at My Door (2014). O meela ihe nkiri na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn, gụnyere Can You Ịnụ Obi M (2011), Klas nke Queen (2013) na Hi! Ụlọ akwụkwọ-Ịhụnanya Na (2014). Ọrụ izizi okenye mbụ ya bụ na ihe nkiri telivishọn Secret Healer (2016).
Billboard Na-eji Ndị Na-ede Ihe Maka Ịkwado Ihe Ndị Na-adịghị Ahụ Ike

Billboard Utilizing Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions, ma ọ bụ BUGAUP (" bugger up ") bụ mmegharị nka na-emebi ihe n'Australia. Ọ na-eme ịkwatu bọọdụ site na iji détournement ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya na ihe odide akwụkwọ ozi nke na-akwalite ihe e chere na adịghị mma.
Ngagharị ahụ malitere n'ime ime obodo Sydney na Ọktoba 1979, mechaa gbasaa na Melbourne, Hobart, Adelaide na Perth . Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ọrụ ya bụ na njedebe 1970 na mmalite-etiti 1980s. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ahụ sitere na nzụlite ọkachamara na mahadum. Onye malitere ntọala bụ Bill Snow, onye malitere iji graffiti gbanwee akwụkwọ akụkọ ụtaba, wee na-agbasi mbọ ike na mgbasa ozi mgbochi ise siga na ịkwasa ahịhịa. Ọnụ, Bill Snow, Ric Bolzan na Geoff Coleman chepụtara acronym BUGAUP wee malite itinye ya na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi ndị gbanwere, iji jikọta ihe odide ahụ na mmegharị kama ịbụ ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.
Kansụl Cancer nke Western Australia na-ekwu na mkpọsa BUGA-UP nke etiti 1980s "mere arụmụka mgbasa ozi wee mee ka ọ bụrụ nkwanye ùgwù na mberede maka ndị otu ahụike na kọleji na-eche nche na mbụ ịkwatu ọnụ ụlọ omebe iwu". Onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Daily News Joanne Fowler na-ekwu na tupu mgbasa ozi BUGA-UP nke afọ 1980 ndị nta akụkọ achọghị ibipụta akụkọ na-akatọ ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba n'ihi na a na-ahụ ha ka ọ bụ ihe nkịtị. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị mgbasa ozi ụtaba niile bụ nke iwu na-akwadoghị na Australia na 1992.
mgbasa ozi BUGA-UP nke afọ 1980 ndị nta akụkọ achọghị ibipụta akụkọ na-akatọ ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba
Onaolapo Soleye

Onaolapo Soleye (1933-2023) bụ onye ọkà mmụta Naijiria na onye bụbu Minista na-ahụ maka ego n'oge ọchịchị ndị agha nke General Muhammadu Buhari . Ọ bụkwa onye bụrụ onye isi na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ na Ogun State. Ọ na-anọ na bọọdụ nke Obasanjo Presidential Library.
Dr Soleye gara Baptist Boys' High School, Abeokuta, otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mbụ e guzobere na Naịjirịa. Ọ zụrụ dị ka onye Sociologist ma gụọ akwụkwọ na London School of Economics and Political Science na Mahadum Manchester .
Ihe ndị isi Soleye mere n'oge ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego gụnyere:
Templeeti:Finance Ministers of Nigeria
Farida Mohamed

Farida Mohamed (amụrụ 15 Jenụwarị 2002 na Alexandria ), bụ onye egwuregwu skwọsh ọkachamara nke Egypt. A maara Farida dị ka "Bazooka" maka ike ya na ihe mgbawa. Dịka nke Julaị 2022, ọ họọrọ nọmba 15 n'ụwa . Ọ meriri asọmpi ọkachamara PSA Growthpoint South Africa Open nke afọ 2018, bụ nke bụ mpụta mbụ ya na njegharị ụwa PSA, meriri Menna Nasser ibe ya onye Ijipt n'ikpeazụ.
Nwanne ya nwanyị bụ onye ọkpụkpọ skwọsh ụmụ nwanyị Columbia Lions Habiba Mohamed Ahmed Aly Mohamed . Habiba gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Columbia klas nke 2022 na farida debanyere aha na Mahadum Columbia nke 2024 ma ọ na-egwu ugbu a na nọmba 1 na ndị otu ya na Columbia.
Bénoué National Park

Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bénoué bụ ogige ntụrụndụ nke Cameroon na UNESCO họpụtara Biosphere Reserve. Ọ dị 180,000 hectare (440,000 acres) n'ogo. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ nwere ihu dị obosara na Osimiri Bénoué, nke gbatịrị ihe karịrị 100 kilomita (62 mi), na-emepụta ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ. Okporo ụzọ ọha na eze na-aga Tcholliré gafere akụkụ ugwu nke ogige ahụ. Mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ bụ okporo ụzọ bụ isi jikọrọ obodo Garoua n'ebe ugwu, na Ngaoundéré n'ebe ndịda. Enwere ike ịbanye n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ site n'ebe ugwu site na Ngaoundéré.
N'afọ 1932, e guzobere mpaghara ahụ dị ka Faunal Reserve. E mere ya ka ọ bụrụ Ogige Ntụrụndụ Mba na afọ 1968, ya na afọ 1981, ọ ghọrọ Ebe Nchekwa Biosphere.
Ogige Ntụrụndụ dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Cameroon na Ngalaba Bénoué. Ọ dị na Bénoué savanna belt, mpaghara ọhịa savannah na-ekpo ọkụ n'etiti obodo Garoua dị n'ebe ugwu na Ngaoundéré dị n'etiti ndịda. Osiri bụ isi bụ Osimiri Bénoué, nke gbatịrị ihe karịrị 100 km (62 mi), na-emepụta ókè ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ dị site na 250 ruo 760 m (820 ruo 2,490 ) n'elu oke osimiri. Nnukwu nkume na-akọwa ugwu ndị dị elu, ebe ala dị larịị na ọhịa na-akọwakọta akụkụ ndị dị ala. Ogige ịchụ nta asatọ, nke ruru 520,378 (1,285,880 acres), gbara ogige ahụ gburugburu ma e wezụga n'okporo ụzọ.
Ebe obibi dị na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bénoué bụ ala ahịhịa. Ọ na-agụnye ọtụtụ ụdị ọhịa Sudan dị ka Isoberlinia-nke jupụtara na ọhịa ndị ọzọ dị n'etiti ndịda, na mkpụmkpụ, ghere oghe, ala ahịhịa ahịhịhịa na-agwakọta n'ebe ugwu, oké ọhịa Anogeissus kpọrọ nkụ, oké ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ahịhịrị ahịhọta n'akụkụ Bénoué na isi ya.
A na-ahụkwa enyí Africa, hyena nwere ntụpọ, waterbuck, warthog na enwe n'ogige ahụ. Nnukwu ungulates kachasị n'ogige ahụ bụ antelope dịka kob, western hartebeest, giant eland na waterbuck, yana buffalo Afrịka. Nanị ebe dị n'Africa ebe enwere ohere dị mma ile nnukwu eland, antelope kachasị ukwuu n'Africa, dị n'ime Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bénoué. Nkịta ọhịa nke Afrịka nọ n'ime ogige ntụrụndụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị ebe a karịa na ogige ntụ Faro. A mara Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bénoué maka ebe obibi enyí mmiri ya. Tinyere enyí mmiri, agụ iyi bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'osimiri.
Kemgbe afọ 2005, a na-ewere ebe a na-echebe dị ka Ngalaba Nchekwa Ọdụm. N'afọ 2011, e mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdụm dị mmadụ 200 toro eto.
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bénoué bụ Ebe Nnụnụ Dị Mkpa (# CM007) na nyocha ndị na-adịbeghị anya na-achọpụta ụdị 306. N'oge ọkọchị, ájá ndị a na-ekpughe site na ọkwa na-agbanwe agbanwe nke Osimiri Bénoué na-enye ebe obibi maka plover na nnụnụ mmiri ndị ọzọ. Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere Adamawa turtle-dove, crocodile bird, red-throated bee-eater, red-winged grey warbler, stone partridge, na violet turaco.
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi n'ime ogige ahụ bụ ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị. E nwere usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ndị na-eche ogige ntụrụndụ na ndị na-echekwa ihe na-emeso, na-arụ ọrụ dịka ndị nkụzi obodo na ndị omebe iwu. Ọ dịkarịa ala otu ihe omume nke kleptoparasitism, izuru anụ site na igbu ọdụm, edere na Bénoué National Park.
Akụkọ ọdịnala nke South Africa

Akụkọ ọdịnala mba South Africa bụ nke sitere na ọdịbendị a na-ekwu n'ọnụ, nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ gbara mkpọrọgwụ na mpaghara ala ha nile tinyere umu anụmanụ na obodo ụmụ anụmanụ na-emepụta ihe a na-ahụ anya.
. Ụfọdụ n'ime isiokwu ndị a na-akọwa gụnyere: ndụ osisiwere uụdị mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị chi lụrụ, ozieégbè eluigwe naezite. A na-ejikarị egwu na abụ akọ akụkọ ahụmaa ụkpụrụnakụkọ ndị ahụ bụ ke nndị Afrịka,kbe nnoko na nkeekọrịta bụ ise. Ụfọdụ akụkọ ọdịnala nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu sitere na ụdị a gụnyere: "Crocodiles Treason", "Lionīs Share", The World's Reward, "The Dance for Water or Rabbitī'S Triumph", 'The Hunt of Lion and Jackal", Zebra Stallion, 'Lions Who Tauggt Himself Wiser Than His Mother na Origin of Death.
Àkwà Mmiri Niger

Templeeti:Infobox bridge
Àkwà mmiri Niger dị na Onitsha (nke a makwaara dị ka Àkwà Mmiri Onitsha), Anambra Steeti, Naịjirịa jikọtara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjiria na ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjaria n'elu Osimiri Niger. E jikọtara ya na Asaba na Delta State, Nigeria.
Nnyocha na atụmatụ maka ohere nke iwu àkwà mmiri gafee Osimiri Niger site na Asaba ruo Onitsha bụ nke Netherlands Engineering Consultants nke The Hague, Holland (NEDECO) mere n'afọ 1950, n'etiti 1964 na 1965, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ France, Dumez, wuru Àkwà mmiri Niger, iji jikọta Onitsha na Asaba na Anambra na Delta States nke oge a na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụahịa nke £ 6.75 nde. E wuchara àkwà mmiri ahụ na Disemba 1965.
Mgbe a rụchara ya, àkwà mmiri ahụ dị mita asatọ site na narị anọ na iri abụọ (8 × 420 ft.) na ụzọ ụgbọ ala nke 36 ụkwụ n'etiti etiti na ụzọ ndị njem n'akụkụ abụọ nke ụzọ ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụ Praịm Minista nke oge ahụ bụ Alhaji Tafawa Balewa nyere ya iwu ma meghee ya maka okporo ụzọ na Disemba 1965. Ịrụ ọrụ n'àkwà mmiri ahụ bụ ọrụ ikpeazụ nke Praịm Minista tupu e gbuo ya na Jenụwarị 15, 1966.
N'oge Agha Obodo Naijiria nke 1967 - 1970, na mgbalị ịkwụsị ọganihu ndị agha Naijiria, ndị agha Biafra na-alaghachi na-ebibi Àkwà Mmiri Niger na Onitsha, na-ejide ndị Naijiria n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke osimiri ahụ. N'oge onye isi ala Goodluck Ebele Jonathan na-achị, e mezigharịrị àkwà mmiri ahụ site n'iji dochie oghere abụọ dị na njedebe Onitsha nke àkwàgwàetiti ahụ mebiri n'oge agha obodo na bailey dị mita iri na anọ n'obosara, na ọnụahịa a na-eme atụmatụ nke nde pound 1.5.
Ifedayo Oladapo

A mụrụ Ifedayo na Ondo City ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Government College, Ibadan . Ọ gara Mahadum Ibadan na 1954 wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ ma mesịa nweta B.Sc. na injinia obodo site na Mahadum St. Andrews, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na First Class honours na 1959. O nwetara Ph.D na structural engineering na Mahadum Cambridge na 1962.
Ọ sonyeere onye bụbu Ostenfeld na Jonson ugbu a Cowi Consult wee nweta ahụmịhe bara uru dị ka injinia imewe.. Mgbe laghachiri Naịjirịa na 1963 iji malite ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na imepụta na iwu ọtụtụ ihe owuwu simenti na Lagos, gụnyere elu ụlọ simenti, Eko Bridge, na Third Mainland Bridge. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa n'iwu Benue River Bridge na Niger Bridge na Onitsha. N'afọ 1982, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Mahadum Ondo State, na-ejide ọnọdụ ahụ ruo afọ asatọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ malitere ọrụ na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba nke Injinia Civil n'etiti 1963 na 1964, tupu ọ kwaga Mahadum Lagos. Na Mahadum Lagos, ọ ghọrọ Onye nkuzi Ukwu ma mesịa bụrụ Onye nkuzi na 1970, Dean of Engineering Faculty. N'afọ 1971, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi mahadum n'agbata afọ 1977 na 1979. N'oge a, o chepụtara ụlọ mbụ nke ụlọ 32 nke e wuru na ogige mahadum n'oge nkwụsi ike na ndakpọ akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ. A matala ya maka onyinye dị ịrịba ama o nyere na ihe ọmụma na mpaghara ya nke ọkachamara, ya bụ, ihe owuwu. Ọrụ nyocha mbụ ya n'ọhịa a metụtara ihe onwunwe nke kọntaktị a na-etinye n'ọrụ na ọnụego dị iche iche. Ọrụ nyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na mkpebi nke ihe onwunwe nke simenti, mmekọrịta mmegharị - nkwonkwo na ibu kachasị nke ihe owuwu simenti. Nke a dugara ya n'ịmepụta echiche nke imepụta plastik maka ihe owuwu siri ike nke mesịrị mee ka "usoro imepụta steeti maka imepụta ihe owuwu". Ihe ndị a agụmakwụkwọ rụzuru mere ka a kpọọ ya ka ọ sonye na imewe na iwu ụfọdụ isi ihe owuwu na mba ahụ gụnyere Eko Bridge, Third Mainland Bridge. O nyekwara aka dị ukwuu n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke iwu ụlọ nke a malitere na Naịjirịa na 1970. Atụmatụ ya maka mgbanwe (iji dochie ụzọ iwu British eme ihe) ka nzukọ ọkọlọtọ nke Naijiria nabatara ma bụrụ ntọala nke "Nigeria Code of practice for structural concrete in Nigeria". nk e bipụtara na 1973. [1]
Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Nleta, Mahadum nke Aalborg, Denmark, Mahadim nke Illinois, Urbana, USA, na 1967 na Prọfesụ Nleta Commonwealth na Mahadum Leeds, England na 1980/81. rụrụ ọrụ na kansụl ndị isi nke International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE) [1] nke dị na Zurich. Ọ bụ onye injinia mbụ onye Naijiria nwetara ihe nrite nturu ugo mba ahụ. [1]
John Munonye

John Munonye (April 1929 - 10 May 1999) bụ onye odee Igbo na otu n'ime ndị ode akwụkwọ ama ama na Naijiria na narị afọ nke 20.
A mụrụ John Munonye na Akokwa, Naijiria, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Christ the King College, Onitsha (1943-48), Mahadum Ibadan (na-agụsị akwụkwọ na 1952) na Institute of Education, London. E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Only Son, na Heinemann's African Writers Series na 1966, nke sochiri ya, Obi, na Oil Man of Obange (1971). Munonye nọrọ afọ atọ dị ka onye isi nke Advanced Teacher Training College, Owerri, O lara ezumike nká na 1972 (ọ ga-enyekwa okwu ihu ọha ikpeazụ ya n'ebe ahụ, nke akpọrọ "The Last To Go"). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministri Mmụta nke Naijiria ruo 1977, ọ hapụrụ ịkụzi ma wepụtakwa ọtụtụ oge ide ihe. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ndị ọzọ bụ A Wreath for the Maidens (1973), A Dancer of Fortune (1974), na Bridge to a Wedding (1978), mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị o bipụtara nani ntakịrị.
Munonye, n'adịghị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọgbọ ya, kwupụtara ịhụnanya maka nchekwube n'ihu mwakpo nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị megide na ụkpụrụ ọdịnala. N'ebe o nọ, a na-ahụ mpaghara asụsụ nke ọdịnala Afrịka na ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụzọ dị mma na ihe ga-esi na ya pụta maka nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị Naijiria nkịtịi.. Otu isiokwu dị mkpa n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ ilekwasị anya n'onye nkịtị. Munonye na-ele onye nkịtị anya mgbe ụfọdụ ka amuru ya n'ọkwa nke ọ nọbu n'ọgba aghara, ma n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ugbu a, Ọ na-ahụ obere ihe dị iche na ọdịnihu nke onye nkịtị nke enwere ike ịchịkwa na ọchịchọ nke ndị isi na ndị isi na Naịjirịa tupu na mgbe ndi ọcha na-achị Naijria.
Desmond Majekodunmi

Desmond Olumuyiwa Majekodunmi bụ onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka gburugburu obodo. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Lekki State Urban Forest and Animal Shelter Initiative (LUFASI), na onye na-eme ihe ngosi redio nke Green Hour na Nigeria Info 99.3 FM. Majekodunmi bụkwa onye odee, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede edemede. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo, onye injinia / onye na-emepụta ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agu egwu.
Ọ natala ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ ya n' ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu . O meriri na Nigerian Silverbird TV "Man of the Year" na DW German TV network "Environment Hero". Mgbalị ya iji kụọ osisi ndị ọzọ ka e ji onyinye sitere n'aka Ministri nke Gburugburu obodo kwado ya.Ọ bụ onye ọrụ ugbo nwere asambodo nye International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan ma na-arụkwa ọrụ Majekodunmi Agricultural Project (MAP), ugbo nchekwa nke agro forestry dị na Lagos.
Ọ bụ nwa nke onye isi ala nke mba mbụ bụ Chiif Moses Majekodunmi na nwunye ya Nora Majekodunmi, onye guzobere ụlọakwụkwọ Corona.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ natara onyinye site n'aka Paschal Dozie mgbe o nyere nkụzi banyere mmepe na-adịgide adịgide ma natalarị ọtụtụ onyinye ndị ọzọ gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe na nchedo gburugburu .
Majekodunmi na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche ugbu a nke kọmitii Awareness and Fund Raising nke Nigeria Conservation Foundation (NCF), Lagos, ọ bụkwa onye na-arụ ọrụ ugbo nchekwa.
River Niger Bridge

The River Niger Bridge or Onitsha Bridge is a bridge that connects the southeastern and western regions of Nigeria across the Niger River. The bridge, which was completed in 1965, is located in Onitsha, Anambra State, and links to Asaba, Delta State. The bridge has two lanes and a pedestrian walkway, and is often congested with traffic and informal traders. A second bridge, known as the Second Niger Bridge or the Second Onitsha Bridge, was inaugurated in 2023 to ease the pressure on the existing bridge and provide a more modern and durable structure.
Feasibility studies and design considerations on the possibility of constructing a bridge across River Niger from Asaba to Onitsha was carried out by the Netherlands Engineering Consultants of The Hague, Holland (NEDECO) in the 1950s, Between 1964 and 1965, French construction giant, Dumez, constructed the Niger Bridge, to link Onitsha and Asaba in present-day Anambra and Delta States respectively at an estimated cost of £6.75 million. Construction of the bridge was completed in December 1965.
After its completion, the bridge was eight by four hundred and twenty feet (8×420 ft.) with a carriageway of 36 feet centre-truss and a pedestrian walkway on both sides of the carriageway. It was commissioned by the then Prime Minister the late Alhaji Tafawa Balewa and opened for traffic in December 1965. The commissioning of the bridge was the last public function of the Prime Minister before his assassination on January 15, 1966.
During the Nigerian Civil War of 1967 - 1970, in an attempt to halt the Nigerian military advance, retreating Biafran soldiers destroyed the River Niger Bridge at Onitsha, trapping the Nigerians on the other side of the river. During President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan administration, the bridge was rehabilitated by replacing two spans on the Onitsha end of the bridge that was damaged during the civil war with a fourteen-foot wide bailey, at an estimated cost of 1.5 million pounds.
Mercy Johnson

Mercy Johnson Okojie (// ; born 28 August 1984) is a Nigerian actress, film director and film producer. She attended Rivers State Secondary School and also the Nigerian Navy Secondary School in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Right after her secondary education, she auditioned for a role in the movie titled The Maid and subsequently acted in other movies such as Hustlers, Baby Oku in America, and War in the Palace.
Mercy Johnson Okojie hails from Okene in Kogi State, located in the middle belt region of Nigeria. Born in Lagos State to a former naval officer, Daniel Johnson and his wife Elizabeth, she is the fourth child in the family of seven.
She started her primary education in Calabar, Cross River State, south-south Nigeria. Her father, being a naval officer, was later transferred to Lagos State, where she continued her education at the Nigerian Navy Primary School. She went to Rivers State Secondary School for her secondary education, in addition to the Nigerian Navy Secondary School in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
Right after her secondary education, she auditioned for a role in The Maid and subsequently acted in other movies such as Hustlers, Baby Oku in America, War in the Palace. In 2009, she won an award for Best Supporting Actress at the 2009 African Movie Award ceremony for her performance in the movie "Live to Remember", and Best Actress award at the 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards for her role in the comedy movie Dumebi the Dirty Girl. In December 2011, she was listed as Google's most searched Nigerian celebrity, a position she also held in 2012. She is the Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to Yahaya Bello on entertainment, arts and culture. The post took effect on 1 April 2017.
Mercy Johnson was once banned from acting for being too expensive on 3 November 2013, the movie marketers of Nollywood threatened to prohibit her from the industry due to her high demands. She and co-Nollywood stars such as Genevieve Nnaji, Omotola Jalade Ekeinde, Richard Mofe Damijo, Emeka Ike, Ramsey Nouah, Nkem Owoh, Stella Damasus and Jim Iyke were prohibited from acting, for reportedly demanding outrageous pay raise per movie. However, the ban was lifted by marketers/producers on 9 March 2014, following an apology from the actress.
She made her debut as a film producer with The Legend of Inikpi.
She married Prince Odianosen Okojie on 27 August 2011. He represents Esan Northeast/Southeast Federal Constituency of Edo State in the House of Representatives.
In October 2019, Mercy Johnson signed an endorsement deal with Chi Limited's Prime brand, Hollandia Evap Milk. She also became a brand ambassador for Pennek Nigeria Limited, a real estate investment company based in Lagos.
Mercy Johnson Okojie has acted in more than 100 movies since joining the industry and continues to work as a producer, director and actress.
Igbo alphabet

The modern Igbo alphabet (Igbo: Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo), otherwise known as the Igbo alphabet (Mkpụrụ Edemede Igbo), is the alphabet of the Igbo language, it is one of the three national languages of Nigeria. The modern Igbo alphabet is made up of 36 letters, which includes only a 23-letter set of the ISO basic Latin alphabet minus Q and X, which are not part of Abidịị Igbo. C is not used other than in the digraph 'ch'. The alphabet uses the dot above on the letter Ṅ, and the dot below on Ị, Ọ and Ụ.
There are numerous Igbo dialects, some of which are not mutually intelligible. The standard written form of Igbo is based on the Owerri and Umuahia dialects of Igbo.
A New Standard Orthography has been proposed for Igbo, and it was used, for example, in the 1998 Igbo English Dictionary by Michael Echeruo, but it has not been otherwise widely adopted. In this orthography, diaeresis replaces the dot below (ï ö ü).
The 36-letter alphabet is called Mkpụrụ Edemede or Abidịị, featuring 28 consonants (mgbochiume) and 8 vowels (ụdaume).
List of Nigerian cities by population

The following are lists of the most populous fully defined incorporated settlements in Nigeria by population. This page consists of three different tables, with different kinds of settlements; a list for "defined cities", listing the population, strictly within the defined city limits, a list for "urban area" population, and another list for the population within metropolitan areas.
Nigerian cities are categorized into three types; there is the "Metropolis", which is characterized by having more than one Local Government Areas (LGAs). These types of cities are usually formed when large municipalities are split into smaller LGAs, to aid efficient administration and management, when small towns grow and merge into existing large cities, or both; some are also formed when urban areas of multiple LGAs merge as a result of growth and are now fully defined as a single settlement, Another type of settlement is the "Municipality", which is basically an LGA that is fully defined as its own city or town. These types of cities are usually mid-sized, although some large cities also exist as a single LGA. The third type of settlement is the "village", which is basically grouped together with several other villages into one sizeable LGA.
The following table lists fully defined incorporated cities in Nigeria, with a population of at least 100,000, as declared by the Nigerian National Population Commission after the 2006 National census. This list refers only to the population of individual cities within their defined limits, which does not include other distinct communities or extended suburban areas within urban agglomerations. A city is displayed in bold if it is a state or federal capital, and in italics if it is the most populous city in the state.
An urban area is a continuously built-up land mass of urban development that is within a labor market, without regard for administrative or city boundaries. An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of a built environment.
This section lists contiguous urban areas in Nigeria, with a population of at least 500,000. The figures here have been taken from Demographia's "World Urban Areas" study in 2016. Demographia uses maps, satellite photographs to estimate continuous urbanization.
Federal Ministry of Environment (Nigeria)

The Federal Ministry of Environment is a ministry of the Federal Government of Nigeria created in 1999 with a mandate to address environmental issues and to ensure the effective coordination of all environmental matters in the country. The ministry works to ensure the control of environmental issues and the protection and conservation of natural resources. It also formulates policies and supervises activities for curbing desertification and deforestation; the management of flood, erosion and pollution; as well as climate change and clean energy.
Balarabe Abbas Lawal is the current Minister of Environment, while Iziaq Adekunle Salako is the current Minister of State for Environment. They took charge of the affairs of the ministry in 2023 after they were appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The ministry plays various roles involving the national goals on desertification, deforestation, pollution, and waste management. It also superintends over climate change and clean energy issues and enforces environmental standards and regulations in different parts of the country.
The ministry fulfils its responsibilities through its departments and parastatals. Some of these parastatals include: National Biosafety Management Agency (NBMA), National Park Service (NPS), National Agency for the Great Green Wall, National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), and National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA).
The ministry also supervises and provides fund for research institutes such as the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN), and the Environmental Health and Registration Council of Nigeria (EHORECON), among others.
The minister for environment, Mohammed Hassan Abdullahi who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari, represented him by leading other delegate ministers to the United Nations Conference of Parties 27 (COP27) held in November 2022 in Egypt.
One of the major achievements of the Federal Ministry of Environment is the initiation of the Ogoniland clean-up programme of the Nigerian government. Ogoniland is one of the communities in the oil-rich Niger Delta region that has been devastated by the exploration activities of oil-producing companies. Other achievements of the ministry and its parastatals include the Clean and Green initiatives in the States of Nigeria, the Great Green Wall Programme, and the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project.
Federal Ministries of Nigeria

The Federal Ministries of Nigeria are civil service departments that are responsible for delivering various government services. Each ministry is headed by a Permanent Secretary who reports to a Minister in the Federal Cabinet. Some government functions are provided by "commissions" or parastatals (government-owned corporations) that may be independent or associated with a ministry.
At times, ministries are amalgamated and at other times they are split. Thus Halima Tayo Alao was appointed Minister of Environment and Housing on 26 July 2007 by President Umaru Yar'Adua. After a cabinet reshuffle, in December 2008 Nduese Essien was appointed Minister of Environment and Hassan Muhammed Lawal was appointed Minister of Works and Housing. On 6 April 2010, Mohammed Daggash was appointed Minister of Works and Nduese Essien was appointed Minister of Lands, Housing & Urban Development. The table below lists current or past ministries.
Urban Express News

Urban Express News is a Nigerian newspaper. Founded in March 2015, it is published by Urban Express News Nigeria Limited and edited by Olusegun Ariyo, its founder. The newspaper, a Nigerian focused publication, covers general news, politics, entertainment, urban and rural lifestyle, crime, environment, sports and column.
The newspaper started publication on 3 May 2015 with its online edition. On 30 November 2024, the paper launched its print edition circulating it to its readers in Lagos and Abuja for free.
Natural Bridge, Virginia

Natural Bridge is an unincorporated community in Rockbridge County, Virginia, United States. The community is the site of Natural Bridge, a natural arch which gives the town its name. Natural Bridge is located at the junction of U.S. Route 11 and State Route 130. Natural Bridge has a post office with ZIP code 24578, which opened on June 1, 1800.
The main attraction in the community is the Natural Bridge. The site, a National Historic Landmark, is a natural arch within a limestone gorge formed by Cedar Creek. The land including the bridge was once owned by Thomas Jefferson, and according to legend, George Washington surveyed the bridge. Natural Bridge Zoo, Natural Bridge Caverns and the Virginia Safari Park are located nearby. In addition to the Natural Bridge, the Rockbridge Inn, Vine Forest, and Virginia Manor are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the heart of the resort area at the center of the village is listed as the Natural Bridge Historic District.
Onitsha South

Onitsha South is a Local Government Area in Anambrs North Senatorial zone of Anambra State, Nigeria. The headquarters is in Fegge, Onitsha. Onitsha South is predominantly commercial with popular markets such as Ochanja market which attracts thousands of buyers and sellers of variety of commodities. The revenue of Onitsha South Local Government Area is generated mostly from commercial activities.
The town of Fegge serves as the administrative center for the Onitsha South Local Government Area, which is located in the Anambra State, South-East Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. Modebe, Upper Iweka, Ojukwu Gateway, Arondizuogu Street, Port Harcourt Road, Zik Avenue, Ozomagala Road, and Niger Street are among the neighborhoods and streets in Onitsha South LGA. Onitsha South LGA is thought to have a population of 213,894 people, with Igbo people making up the majority of the population. In the LGA, the Igbo language is widely spoken, and Christianity is a very popular religion there. The Christ the King College and Our Lady's High School are notable sites in the Onitsha south LGA.
Onitsha South LGA's economy heavily relies on trade, and the region is home to a number of markets, including the well-known Ochanja market, which draws thousands of buyers and sellers of a wide range of goods. In addition, the Onitsha South LGA is home to a number of businesses controlled by the government, as well as businesses like banks, hotels, restaurants, and places to unwind. All of these businesses make significant contributions to the local economy.
The average temperature in Onitsha South LGA is 26 degrees Celsius. The dry and wet seasons are the two main ones that the LGA experiences, with the rainy seasons typically being marked by heavy and frequent rainfall. The popular River Niger flows adjacent to the LGA, and the average humidity in the region is reported to be 79 percent.
Here is the list of secondary schools in Onitsha South Local Government Area:
Природоматематическа гимназия „Нанчо Попович“

Профилираната природо-математическа гимназия „Нанчо Попович“ е профилирано средно училище в град Шумен. Директор на училището е Вилиола Любенова.
Училището е основано през 1828 г. и е едно от най-старите училища в България, утвърдило се не само в Шуменския регион, но и в цяла Североизточна България.
До 1854 година е девическа гимназия, след което става смесено училище. През 1891 г. патрон на гимназията става богатият шуменски търговец Нанчо Попович, отделил голяма сума за издръжка и построяване на нова сграда. В негова чест е издигнат паметник пред читалище „Добри Войников“. С историята на гимназията са свързани имената на Сава Филаретов, Стефан Изворски, Сава Доброплодни, Добри Войников, Тодор Икономов, Царевна Миладинова, Анастасия Паскалева, Илия Блъсков, Панайот Волов, Янко Сакъзов и други.
През 1970 г. училището се профилира като математическа, а 14 години по-късно – като природо-математическа гимназия.
В периода преди 10 ноември 1989 няколко десетки години е носило името на видната антифашистка Лиляна Димитрова. Неин бронзов паметник и днес стои в двора на училището. През 1991 г. името на училището бива възстановено.
Приемът на ученици става след завършен седми клас и успешно положени национален изпит по български език и литература и национален изпит по математика. Всички профилирани паралелки са с продължителност от 5 години със задълбочено обучение по природо-математическите профили математика, информатика, биология, химия, физика и география.
Паралелки с профилиращи учебни предмети:
В гимназията преподават 65 учители с висше образование, от които:
На 6 декември Никулден (имен ден и на Нанчо Попович) училището ежегодно отбелязва своя патронен празник. Благодарение на дарителското дело на Нанчо Попович от 1937 г. денят се отбелязва и като „Ден на дарителя“ в България.
През 2010 г. десетокласникът Румен Христов печели втора награда от Международната олимпиада по информатика в Канада. Печели златен медал. Това не е първата награда на Румен от престижни състезания. На 4 октомври 2011 г. президентът Георги Първанов му връчва и наградата „Джон Атанасов - за ученици“.
Образование във Варна

Образователните институции в гр. Варна са представени от висши училища, профилирани и професионални гимназии, средни общообразователни и основни училища, детски градини и детски ясли.
Варна е университетски град с 8 висши училища (вкл. 4 колежа), в които се обучават над 30 000 студенти.
Държавни вузове:
Частни вузове:
Профилирани гимназии:
Професионални гимназии:
Частни гимназиии:
Частни професионални гимназиии:
Средни общообразователни училища:
Частни средни общообразователни училища:
Основни училища:
Начални училища:
Частни основни училища:
Детски градини:
Частни детски градини:
Детски ясли:
Извънкласната дейност се осъществява от следните институции:
Контролен орган на Министерството на образованието и науката:
Това го знае всяко хлапе

„Това го знае всяко хлапе“ е телевизионно състезание. Излъчва се по bTV всеки делник от 18:00 часа. Водещи до средата на първи сезон са продуцентите на шоуто Иван Христов и Андрей Арнаудов, а след това до спирането му са Деян Славчев и Димитър Павлов. В предаването участват деца („хлапета“) от 5-и и 6-и клас. Участниците трябва да отговарят на въпроси от първи до пети клас включително.
Участниците си избират 1 помощник за всеки 2 въпроса, но когато им свършват „пищовите“, трябва да продължат сами. Ако успеят да отговорят на всичките 10 въпроса, които са в 10 категории, участниците отговарят на още един въпрос за 36 000 лв., който също е от материала, изучаван от първи до пети клас.
Предаването спира да се излъчва през февруари 2009 г. поради прекратяване на взаимоотношенията между продуцентите Междинна станция и bTV.