davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Галданцэрэн хаан

Галданцэрэн нь Цорос овогт Цэвээнравдан хунтайжийн ахмад хүү болж 1693 онд төрсөн. Тэрээр 1727-1745 оны хооронд Зүүнгарын хаант улсыг удирдаж байсан агаад Манжийн түрэмгийлэлийн эсрэг тууштай тэмцэж байсан. Зүүнгарын нөлөө түүний үед буурч, эдийн засаг улам доройтов. Эцэст нь 1731 онд Халхад цөмрөн халдахаар шийдвэрлэв. Алтай давж Халхад довтлон ороод Манжийн цэрэгтэй Сүх алдах газарт тулалдан ухарч, 1732 онд 3 түмэн цэрэг авч дахин Халхын зүг довтолсон ч Эрдэнэ зуу хүртэл давшин, Хэрсэн чулууны тулалдаанд ихэд ялагдан ухарчээ. Үүнээс хойш Зүүнгар улс улам доройтож, хүч авч чадсангүй. 1739 онд Манжтай хилээ ерөнхийлөн тогтоон гэрээ байгуулсан. 1745 онд Зүүнгарт тахал гарсны улмаас өвчин тусч өөд болсон.
(Чокан Валихановын бүтээлийн эмхэтгэл)
Зонхов

Буддын шашныг шинэтгэгч, гэлүгбагийн ёсыг үндэслэгч Богд Зонхов (төвөд хэлээр ཙོང་ཁ་པ་; Tsong-kha-pa 1357-1419, жинхэнэ нэр нь Лувсандагва) нь 1357 онд Төвөдийн Амдо мужид, Хөх нуурын "Зонх " хэмээх нэртэй газар Монгол эцэг, Төвд эхийн хүү болон мэндэлжээ. Зонх гэдгийг монгол хэлнээ орчуулбал газрын хүн хэмээсэн утгатай. Тэрээр төрсөн нутгийнхаа нэрээр олонд “Зонхов” хэмээн алдаршсан байна. Лувсандагва нь монгол хүн болох талаар "Агваанчойндор гуайн ярьсан монгол, түвд шашны аман түүх " хэмээх номын 388-393-р хуудсанд, Төвөдийн сурвалж бичигт түүнийг монгол хүн хэмээн бичсэн буй. Түүнийг буддын уламжлалт түүхэнд хоёрдугаар Будда, Манзуширийн хувилгаан гэж үздэг.
Тэрээр "Таван зэргийг гийгүүлэгч зул, сайтар номлосон алтан эрхи" хэмээх шастир, "Охин тэнгэрийн магтаал", "Парчингийн тайлбар" зэрэг бүтээл туурвижээ. Түүний 18 боть бүтээлээс хамгийн алдартай нь "Бодь мөрийн зэрэг" юм.
Зонхов нь 1417 оноос эхлэн сүм дуган бүтээн, түүний дотор бурхан шүтээн, тахил, хурал номын дэг жаяг, лам нарын хувцас өмсгөлийг хэрхэх тухай асуудлыг шийдэн, буддын шашинд өөрчлөлт хийсэн гэдэг. Төвөд, монгол лам нарын номын хувцас шар болох, гигү малгай, овоодой малгай, хэлтгий захтай дээл, орхимж, сөөхий гутал өмсөх зэрэг нь Зонховын үеэс эхлэн баримталсан ёс ажээ.
Зонхов олон зуун шавь нартаа бурхны ном сургаал тавин, лүн, ван хүртээж, аглагт нямба бясалгал үйлдэн, олон зуун сүм дуган бүтээх нөр их ажлыг эхлүүлсэн байна. Гүш хаан Төвөдийг эзэлж шашин төрийг барьж байхад тухайн үеийн төвөдүүд Гүүш хааныг эсэргүүцэн бичихдээ, Гүүш хаан Зонхов гэгээнтний шашныг дэмжиж байгаа нь Төвөдөд сайн хэрэг үйлдэх гэсэндээ бус, Зонхов гэгээнтэн монгол хүн байсан учраас монголдоо л ашиг тустай зүйл хийсэн хэмээн бичсэн байдаг. Үүнээс үзвэл Зонхов гэгээнтэн монгол хүн байсан нь маргаангүй.
Анхдугаар Богд Занабазарын бүтээсэн Зонхов Лувсандагвын хүрэл баримал Эрдэнэ зуу сүм музейд хадгалагдаж буй нь ч үүний нэг баталгаа.
Энэ их хүн 1419 онд өвлийн эхэн сарын 25-нд насан өөд болсон тул түүний дурсгалыг хүндэтгэн жил бүр зулын 25-ныг тэмдэглэдэг болсон байна.
Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал

Чингис хаан олон улсын нисэх буудал (Англи: Chinggis Khaan International Airport) нь Улаанбаатар хотоос 52 км зайд Төв аймгийн Сэргэлэн сумын нутагт баригдаж, 2021 оны 7-р сарын 4-нд нээлтээ хийсэн нисэх буудал. Буудал байгуулалтын эхний түвшний санхүүжилт 540 сая ам.дол.-ыг Японоос 40 жилийн хөнгөлттэй зээлээр хийсэн.
Бүтээн байгуулалтын явцад Улаанбаатар дахь олон улсын шинэ нисэх буудал (Англи: New Ulaanbaatar International Airport буюу NUBIA) буюу Хөшигийн хөндийн нисэх буудал гэж нэрлэгддэг байсан.
Тус нисэх буудал нь 2 талаасаа зэрэг онгоцнууд хөөрч буудаг байх салхины болон геологийн тооцоололттойгоор байгуулагджээ. Буудлыг цаашдаа олон сая зорчигчдод үйлчлэх зориулалттайгаар тооцоолж эхний барилга байгууламжуудыг анхны зохион байгуулалтаар байгуулсан.
Улаанбаатараас Ховд, Алтай, Улаангом, Өлгий, Мөрөн, Даланзадгад, Дорноговь зэрэг аймгийн төвүүд рүү байнгын нислэг болон Оюу Толгой нислэг үйлдэж байна.
2024 оны байдлаар Улаанбаатар хотоос Бээжин, Сөүл/ Инчон, Бусан, Хонгконг, Станбул, Токио/Нарита, Праг, Эрхүү Улаан-Үд зэрэг хотууд руу нийслэг үйлдэж байна. Мөн Манжуур,
Көкшетау олон улсын нисэх буудал

Көкшетау олон улсын нисэх буудал (казах хэл: Халықаралық Көкшетау Әуежайы, Halyqaralyq Kókshetaý Áýejaıy) (IATA: KOV, ICAO: UACK) нь Казахстаны Көкшетау хотын дэргэд байх нисэх онгоцны буудал.
Донгхой нисэх онгоцны буудал

Донгхой нисэх онгоцны буудал (Вьетнам хэл: Sân bay Đồng Hới) нь Вьетнам ын нийслэл Донгхой (Вьетнамын Куан Бинь) хотын дэргэд байх нисэх онгоцны буудал. Вьетнамын агаарын тээврийн компаниуд болох Вьетнам Эйрвэйс нь " Донгхой " олон улсын нисэх онгоцны буудлыг голчлон ашигладаг. Донгхой нисэх онгоцны буудал нь ЮНЕСКО-гийн дэлхийн өв болох Пхонг Нха - Ке Бангаас өмнө зүгт 45 км зайд оршдог.
Таншоннят олон улсын нисэх онгоцны буудал

Таншоннят олон улсын нисэх онгоцны буудал (Вьетнам хэл: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) нь Вьетнам ын нийслэл Хошимин хотын дэргэд байх нисэх онгоцны буудал. Тус буудал нь Вьетнамын хамгийн том нисэх онгоцны буудал бөгөөд олон улсын хэмжээний цорын ганц буудал юм. Вьетнамын агаарын тээврийн компаниуд болох Вьетнам Эйрвэйс, Jetstar Pacific нь " Таншоннят " олон улсын нисэх онгоцны буудлыг голчлон ашигладаг.
Зэн буддизм

Зэн буддизм: Хятад, Японд түгсэн буддын шашны урсгал бөгөөд хөхийн шашин гэж мөн нэрлэдэг. "Зэн" гэдэг нь "чан" буюу "дяана" гэсэн үгнээс гаралтай. Зэн буддизмын багш нар шавь нартаа ихэвчлэн аман хэлбэрээр болох коануудаар сургаалиа дамжуулдаг байсан.
Бүх буддистуудын анхны багш, Будда гэгээрэлд хүрч Буддизм үүсэх тэр мөчид Зэн бий болсон. Зэн уламжлалаар бол Будда үнэний хуулийг өөрийн шавь, залгамжлагчдадаа шууд дамжуулсан бөгөөд шавь нар нь өөрийнхөө шавьд гэх мэтээр үеэс үед, оюун ухаанаас оюун ухаанд өнөөдрийг хүртэл дамжиж иржээ.
«Будда» гэдэг нь үнэнд хүрсэн хүн гэсэн утгатай үг. Будда ертөнцийг гэгээрүүлсэн. Буддагүйгээр үнэний хуулийг ойлгох боломжгүй билээ. Буддагийн онцгой бөгөөд аугаа чанар нь анх удаа бидэнд өөрийн үнэний зам мөрийг ойлгох боломжтой гэдгийг нээж, өөрийн үнэнд нэвтрэх зөв замыг зааж ирээдүй үедээ үнэний хуулийг дамжуулсанд оршдог. Будда Зазэн суух замаар гэгээрэлд хүрэх тухай сургаалаа дамжуулж эхэлсэн Энэтхэгт Зэн үүссэн. Тэнд Зэнгийн Зазэн сургалтын гүн ухааны гол үзэл санаа хөгжсөн билээ. Зэн Хятадад дэлгэрэх үедээ маш хүчтэй хөгжсөн бөгөөд ялангуяа өдөр тутмын Зэн амьдрал, дадлага улам гүнзгийрсэн. Зэн Хятадаас Японд дэлгэрэн хөгжсөнөөр өнөөгийн цаг үеийн хэлбэр байдлаа олжээ. Японд Зэнг сэтгэл хөдлөл, гоо зүйн асуудалтай холбогдуулан онцолж Зэн-соёл болгон маш их хөгжүүлсэн. Тухайлбал үүнд Зэн уран зураг, Зэн цэцэрлэг, цайны ёслол, яруу найраг зэргийг дурдаж болно.
Мөн тулааны урлаг гүн гүнзгий хөгжихөд нөлөө үзүүлсэн. Зэнгийн хүрч дэлгэрсэн эдгээр орнуудад болон хөгжлийн тухайн эрин үед Зэн-зам мөрийн хамгийн чухал асуудал, үндсэн тулгуур нь Будда гэгээрснийхээ дараа хийж байсан Зазэн дадлага гэдгийг чухалчлан тэмдэглэх ёстой. Буддагийн аугаа шавь нарын нэг, Зэнгийн анхны хамба (Зэн багш) бол Махакасьяпа юм. Хоёр дахь Зэн багш гэж тооцогддог Ананда нь Будда, Махакасьяпа хоёрын шавь байсан. Арван дөрөв дэх Зэн багш Нагаржүна бол Энэтхэгийн бүх үеийн түүхэн дэх Буддын аугаа гүн ухаанчдын нэг хэмээн дэлхий дахинд алдаршсан билээ. Буддаг нас барсны дараа Энэтхэгээс төрсөн анхны 28 Зэн багшид “Зэн-эцэг” хэмээх цол хэргэм олгосон бөгөөд тэдний 6 нь үнэний хуулийг Хятадад үеэс үед, оюун санаанаас оюун санаанд амжилттай түгээн дэлгэрүүлсэн Зэн багш нар болсон юм.
Монгол лам

Монгол лам нар бол Монгол дахь буддын шашныг шүтдэг лам нар юм. Монгол орон даяар болон бусад орны буддын шашны сүм хийдүүдэд монгол лам нар ажиллаж, амьдарч байна.
Буддизм Монголд анх Гималай, Төвөдөөр дамжин орж ирсэн. Төвөдийн буддизм нь Хубилай хааны тэргүүлсэн Юань гүрний албан ёсны шашин болжээ. 1368 онд Юань гүрэн мөхсөний дараа 16-р зуун хүртэл зүүн Евразийн тал нутагт Тэнгризм гол шашин болжээ. Чин гүрний үед Буддизм дахин Гадаад Монгол, Өвөр Монголын аль алинд нь гол шашин болсон.
20-р зуунд Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын үед монгол лам нар болон бусад буддын шашинтнуудыг хавчиж хавчиж байсан.
Лам

Лам гэдэг нь түвэд хэлээр: Их хүн гэсэн утгатай (төвөдөөр བླ་མ་ [Бла-ма] гэнэ.) Түвэдэд Буддизм анх орж ирэхдээ хувраг хүнийг нэрлэхийн тулд Санскрит хэлний багш гэсэн утгатай гүрү (guru) гэдэг үгийг орчуулан авч ашигласан юм. Түвэдийн шашны түүхэнд энэ нь томоохон хийдийн тэргүүн, хувилгаадыг хэлдэг байсан бол орчин үед хувраг хүнийг дууддаг нэр болжээ.
Buddhism by country

This list shows the distribution of the Buddhist religion, practiced by about 535 million people as of the 2010s, representing 7% to 8% of the world's total population. It also includes other entities such as some territories.
Buddhism is the State religion in four countries — Cambodia, Myanmar, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. The religion also holds a special status in four countries — Thailand, Laos, Mongolia, and Japan.
Buddhism is the majority religion in Cambodia, Japan, Myanmar, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, and Mongolia. It is also the most followed religion in certain nations or territories without any majority religion, such as Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Kalmykia in Russia. Large Buddhist populations live in, South Korea, Nepal, and India.
Mahayana, also practised in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of the world's Buddhists. The second largest body of Buddhist schools is Theravada, mostly followed in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. The third largest body of schools Vajrayana, is followed mostly in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia and parts of Russia, but is disseminated throughout the world. The fourth largest body of Buddhist schools is Navayana, mostly followed in Maharashtra, India.
General:
Military awards and decorations

Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. A decoration is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion.
Civil decorations awarded to military personnel should not be considered military decorations, although some orders of chivalry have civil and military divisions. Decorations received by police and fire brigade personnel may sometimes be considered alongside military decorations, on which they may be modelled, although they are strictly not military awards.
Military awards and decorations may take the form of medal ribbons or miniature medals, which are mounted together on a bar known as a barrette.
Decorations have been known since ancient times. The Egyptian Old Kingdom had the Order of the Golden Collar while the New Kingdom awarded the Order of the Golden Fly. Celts and Romans wore a torc or received other military decorations such as the hasta pura, a spear without a tip. Dayaks wore and still wear tattoos, etc. Necklaces and bracelets were given during the early Middle Ages, evolving into large, richly jewelled necklaces, often with a pendant (commonly a medal) attached.
The oldest military decorations still in use is Sweden's För tapperhet i fält ('For Valour in the Field') and För tapperhet till sjöss ('For Valour at Sea') awarded to officers and soldiers of the Swedish Armed Forces who have—as the medal names suggest—shown valour in the field or at sea in wartime. The medal was instituted by Swedish king Gustav III on 28 May 1789, during his war against Russia. Whilst technically it is still active, it is for practical purposes inactive, not having been awarded since 1915. The next oldest is the Austro-Hungarian Tapferkeits Medaille Honour Medal for Bravery 1789–1792. This medal was instituted on 19 July 1789, by the Emperor Joseph II.
Another of the oldest military decorations still in use is Poland's War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin for 'For Military Valour'). It was first awarded in 1792.
Medals have been forged by many people to make the medal appear more valuable or to make one look like a more decorated soldier. Medal forgeries can include: adding bars, engraving a famous soldier's name on it or creating a whole new medal. Medal forgery is illegal in most countries and can be punishable by imprisonment.
Today military decorations include:
In most NATO militaries, only the service ribbons are normally worn on everyday occasions (as opposed to the actual medals).
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (German: Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria. It is divided into 15 classes and is the highest award in the Austrian national honours system.
The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria was first established by federal law on 4 November 1922. It initially had ten grades; later, it was expanded to sixteen grades. It was replaced in 1934 by the Austrian Order of Merit (Österreichischer Verdienstorden).
The modern iteration of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria was established by the National Council in 1952. It is conferred by the Republic of Austria to honour people (from Austria and abroad) who have rendered meritorious services to the country. Recipients are selected by the government. The awards are made by the President in accordance with the respective laws. The State President of Austria automatically receives the "Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria" by being elected to the office and holds this honour for life. This decoration should not be confused with other decorations in the Austrian honours system, such as the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.
The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria is divided into 15 classes, as follows:
The "Gold Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria" may also be conferred as "Gold Medal with Red Riband" awarded for bravery and lifesaving.
See also List of honours of Austria awarded to heads of state and royalty
Below is a list of all Grand Star recipients and other notable recipients, in chronological order with year of award in parentheses:.
Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany

Awards and decorations of Nazi Germany were military, political, and civilian decorations that were bestowed between 1923 and 1945, first by the Nazi Party and later the state of Nazi Germany.
The first awards began in the 1920s, before the Nazis had come to national power in Germany, with the political decorations worn on Party uniforms, along with any awards they may have earned during the First World War or before.
After 1933, the state began issuing a variety of civilian decorations, which could be bestowed upon any citizen of Germany. Thus, some awards (such as Sports Badges) were bestowed on Nazi Party members, members of the German military, and regular civilians. Many standard awards of the German state, such as life-saving medals, were redesigned to incorporate the Nazi symbol, the swastika.
A number of military awards were established pre-war, including Wehrmacht long service decorations, followed by awards for participation in the Spanish Civil War and for the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland, with the greatest number established after the start of World War II in 1939. Regulations of award also permitted the simultaneous wear of military, civilian, and political decorations on any military or paramilitary uniform of Nazi Germany.
Nazi awards and decorations were discontinued after the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, with display of the swastika banned. In 1957 the Federal Republic of Germany permitted qualifying veterans to wear many Nazi-era awards on the Bundeswehr uniform, including most World War II valor and campaign awards, provided the swastika symbol was removed. This led to the re-design of many awards with, for example, the swastika being replaced by a three-leafed oakleaf cluster (see picture) on the Iron Cross and by the date 1939 on the War Merit Cross.
These awards were bestowed by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS between 1939 and 1945, during World War II.
The Luftwaffe maintained two non-portable awards, the "Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe" (Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg) and the "Luftwaffe Honour Plate" (Ehrenschale für hervorragende Kampfleistungen der Luftwaffe). Recipients of both awards automatically received the Luftwaffe Honour Roll Clasp in January 1944.
Within the Wehrmacht, wartime awards (German: Kriegsorden) took precedence over peacetime decorations.
Sand mandala

Sand mandala (Tibetan: དཀྱིལ་འཁོར།, Wylie: dkyil 'khor, THL kyinkhor; Chinese: 沙壇城/壇城沙畫) is a Tibetan Buddhist tradition involving the creation and destruction of mandalas made from colored sand. Once complete, the sand mandala's ritualistic dismantling is accompanied by ceremonies and viewing to symbolize Buddhist doctrinal belief in the transitory nature of material life.
Historically, the mandala was not created with naturally dyed sand, but granules of crushed colored stone. In modern times, plain white stones are ground down and dyed with opaque inks to achieve the same effect. The monks use a special, extremely dense sand in order to limit interference by things such as wind or sneezes. Before laying down the sand, the monks assigned to the project will draw the geometric measurements associated with the mandala. The sand granules are then applied using small tubes, funnels, and scrapers, called chak-pur, until the desired pattern is achieved. Sand mandalas traditionally take several weeks to build due to the large amount of work involved in laying down the sand in such intricate detail. It is common that a team of monks will work together on the project, creating one section of the diagram at a time, working from the middle outwards.
The Kalachakra Mandala for instance, contains 722 deities portrayed within the complex structure and geometry of the mandala itself. Other smaller mandalas, such as the one attributed to Vajrabhairava, contain significantly fewer deities and require less geometry, but still take several days to complete. Like all mandalas, these are meant as two-dimensional representations of what is supposed to be a three-dimensional environment. Various buildings have been suggested to be three-dimensional mandalas, such as Borobodur in Java, Indonesia, and the Bayon in Siem Reap, Cambodia, although no academic consensus on either has yet been reached.
Many sand mandala contain a specific outer locality which is clearly identified as a charnel ground.
The colors for the painting are usually made with naturally colored sand, crushed gypsum (white), yellow ocher, red sandstone, charcoal, and a mixture of charcoal and gypsum (blue). Mixing red and black can make brown, red and white make pink. Other coloring agents include corn meal, flower pollen, or powdered roots and bark.
The destruction of a sand mandala is highly ceremonial. Even the deity syllables are removed in a specific order along with the rest of the geometry until at last the mandala has been dismantled to show impermanence. The sand is collected in a jar which is then wrapped in silk and transported to a river (or any place with moving water), where it is released back into nature to disperse the healing energies of the mandala to sentient beings in water and throughout the world.
Huinnyeoul Culture Village

Huinnyeoul Culture Village (Korean: 흰여울문화마을) is a seaside town of Yeongseon-dong, Yeongdo District, Busan, South Korea, located on a high cliff. The town is covered with colorful murals, sculptures, and installations by local artists. These are inspired by daily life, the sea, and other Korean themes. It also boasts many colorfully decorated trails and walkways which offer stunning views of the town, and the landscape around it. One of these is the Huinnyeoul Trail.
Huinnyeoul was originally a small fishing village, but when many Korean War refugees fled here, it became tightly packed with narrow alleyways. In 2010, many local artists took efforts to remodel the area. Murals were painted, houses remodeled, and Huinnyeoul turned into a small village.
It is nicknamed Korea's Santorini. Huinnyeoul Munhwa Maeul got its name from the white water bubbles that the streams coming from the mountain Bognaesan created when they reached the ocean in front of Yeongdo.
Beautify Earth

Beautify Earth is an American non-profit visual arts organization that creates murals in neglected neighborhoods. It is a collective of artists who want to end urban blight with street art, colorful murals on buildings.
Original funding was provided by Evan Meyer, who became president of the organization co-founded by Ruben Rojas and Paul Shustak in 2013. It was established "to clean up Lincoln Boulevard, a commercial street in Santa Monica referred to at the time as 'stinkin' Lincoln' ". Its mission has become, "to link up loving artists with unloved spaces to turn them into something everyone can love".
Public radio station KCRW in Los Angeles reported in 2017, "Operating now in multiple cities and countries, the nonprofit brings together business owners, landlords, nonprofit foundations and artists with the goal of painting over blank walls with 'positive,' colorful and inspiring murals."
The New York Times wrote of Beautify Earth's sister company, Beautify's "Back to the Streets" campaign, "Its creators are aiming for 1,000 murals by 1,000 artists in 100 cities to be painted as neighborhoods begin to open up in the coming weeks and months." A project in the Rockaways, New York, included collaboration with high school students, with the intent to encourage people to "travel to see the murals, give the local economy a boost, and remember the beautiful beaches they enjoyed in the years before Sandy swept through".
During the COVID-19 pandemic, in Santa Monica, Beautify (the for-profit offshoot of Beautify Earth) "painted colorful murals across town bearing reminders that people can continue caring for others even while physically distancing themselves."
By 2020, according to Los Angeles Magazine, the project started on Lincoln Ave in Los Angeles has resulted in "works being painted on walls across the globe."
In July 2017 California Travel Association honored Beuatify Earth with its Cultural Tourism Champion Award.
Limb body wall complex

Limb body wall complex (LBWC) is a rare and severe syndrome of congenital malformations involving craniofacial and abdominal anomalies. LBWC emerges during early fetal development and is fatal. The cause of LBWC is unknown.
Traditionally, LBWC is diagnosed by the presence of at least two of the three Van Allen criteria:
As a component of the abdominal wall defect, the umbilical cord is shortened or absent with the fetus being directly attached to the placenta, a key feature in its prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound.
Several systems have been proposed to classify LBWC cases phenotypically. Russo et al. (1993) proposed two types distinguished by the presence or absence of craniofacial defects. Sahinoglu et al. (2007) proposed three types based on the anatomical location of defects:
In all types of LBWC, some of the fetus's organs develop outside of its body, and the placenta will adhere to the affected body structure (cranium, thorax, or abdomen). The umbilical cord is significantly shortened. As a consequence, the developing spine and limbs are contorted, leading to scoliosis and limb defects.
LBWC can be diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound as early as gestational week 11. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in maternal serum may suggest the possibility of LBWC or another anomaly, motivating ultrasound follow-up. Due to LBWC's extremely poor prognosis, termination of the pregnancy is typically recommended.
LBWC is estimated to occur in 1 in 15,000 pregnancies, with the majority of cases ending in intrauterine death. Its incidence at birth is estimated to be 0.32 in 100,000. Infants with LBWC which survive to term die during or shortly after birth.
The etiology of LBWC is unknown. Several hypotheses have been proposed: defective blastodisc development, vascular disruption during early embryonic development, and early amniotic membrane rupture resulting in mechanical damage to the fetus. Case reports have reported associations between LBWC and placental trisomy 16, maternal uniparental disomy 16, mosaic trisomy 13, cocaine usage, and continued use of oral contraceptives during early gestation.
Bhamala Stupa

Bhamala Stupa (Urdu: بهامالا اسٹوپ) is a ruined Buddhist stupa and World Heritage Site near Haripur, Pakistan, that dates to the 2nd century CE. It is located on the banks of the Haro River, near Khanpur Dam, and is a tourist destination. Bhamala stupa is part of the larger Bhamala Buddhist Complex. The site is known for its 1,700-year-old statue of the Buddha attaining enlightenment—considered to be the oldest such statue in the world.
Dating to the 2nd–5th century CE, the site was first excavated by Sufian Malik and John Marshall, in 1929, and work continued until the early 1930s; excavations resumed in 2017. The spot was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which led to partial restoration, mainly of the stupa. As of June 2015, the site is under the oversight of the Department of Archaeology and Museums of the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is believed to be one of the best preserved sites in the Taxila valley.
The stupa has a characteristic cruciform plan, with flights of stairs in the four cardinal directions, which is one of the last steps of the evolution of the Gandhara stupa, the preceding steps being:
The cruciform design further evolved into the towering design of the second Kanishka stupa.
According to current understanding, the shape of the main stupa is cruciform, and it is the largest surviving example of this shape in the Taxila and Gandhara regions. There are about nineteen small, votive stupas in the courtyard surrounding the main one.
Nicolas Hamilton

Is tiománaí carr rásaíochta Sasanach é Nicolas Hamilton (a rugadh ar an 28 Márta 1992) atá san iomaíocht faoi láthair i gCraobhchomórtas Carranna Turasóireachta na Breataine. Déanann sé rásaíocht i gcarr sainóiriúnaithe cionn is go bhfuil pairilis cheirbreach air.
Is é Lewis Hamilton, atá Craobhchomórtas Domhanda Foirmle a hAon bainte sé huaire aige, leathdheartháir athartha Hamilton.
Ghlac Hamilton páirt ina chéad rás ag Corn Renault Clio an Ríocht Aontaithe i 2011 ag tiomáint do Total Control Racing. Mheall sé cuid mhór airde as na meáin agus as lucht leanúna an spóirt in ainneoin gur chríochnaigh sé san áit dheireanach. Bhí a chéad séasúr ina ábhar do chlár faisnéise de chuid an BBC dar teideal Racing with the Hamiltons: Nic in the Driving Seat.
Bhog Hamilton suas go dtí an Corn Carranna Camchuairte na hEorpa i 2013, ag tiomáint SEAT León Supercopa do Baporo Motorsport.
In 2015, fuair Hamilton conradh le AmD Tuning chun Audi S3 a rásáil i gcúig bhabhta de Chraobhchomórtas Carranna Turasóireachta na Breataine, agus ba é an chéad tiománaí le míchumas a bhí in iomaíocht sa tsraith.
In 2019, fuair Hamilton conradh lánaimseartha le Motorbase Performance in éineacht le Tom Chilton agus Ollie Jackson.
An 21 Feabhra 2020, dearbhaíodh Hamilton mar an ceathrú tiománaí i bhfoireann Team HARD i Volkswagen CC, ag coinneáil a urraíocht ROKiT. Sa rás deireanach i mBrands Hatch, i mbabhta 2 den chraobhchomórtas, scóráil Hamilton a chéad phointe BTCC riamh i ndiaidh dó an rás a chríochnú sa 15ú háit.
Ar 8 Márta 2016, fógraíodh go mbeadh Hamilton mar chuid d’fhoireann léiriúcháin Foirmle a hAon ar Channel 4.
Toisc gur aoi-tiománaí a bhí in Hamilton, ní raibh sé incháilithe le pointí a shaothrú. Séasúr fós ar siúl.
(eochair) (Léiríonn rásaí i gcló trom go raibh sé ar cheann an rása - Pointe bronnta díreach sa chéad rás; léiríonn rásaí i gcló iodálach an chuarda is gasta - Pointe bronnta i ngach rás; * Ciallaíonn seo gi raibh an timánaí ar cheann an rása ar feadh cuarda a laghad - Pointe tugtha i ngach rás)
† Toisc gur aoi-thiománaí a bhí in Hamilton, ní raibh sé incháilithe le pointí a shaothrú.
Séasúr fós ar siúl.
Caoilfhionn Nic Pháidín

Is údar agus scoláire í an Dr. Caoilfhionn Nic Pháidín a d'oibrigh in Ollscoil Chathair Bhaile Átha Cliath in Éirinn. Bhí sí ina ball de Choimisiún na Gaeltachta idir 2000 agus 2002 agus de Choimisiún na nEagras Deonach 1997-1999.
Tá M.A. agus Ph.D bainte amach aici ó UCD. D'oibrigh sí mar eagarthóir agus taighdeoir sa Ghúm, i gComhar, sa Roinn Oideachais, san Irish Times agus in Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann. Bhí sí ina stiúrthóir in Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in DCU idir 1999 agus 2006 agus mar léachthóir sinsearach ann go dtí 2015. Le linn na tréimhse 2003-2015 thionscain sí na tionscadail taighde ann le maoiniú seachtrach ón AE do tearma.ie agus ina dhiaidh sin ó Rialtas na hÉireann do Logainm.ie agus do LEX, tionscadal mór i bpáirt le hinstitiúidí an AE chun téarmaíocht a sholáthar do na seirbhísí aistriúcháin ansin. Ina dhiaidh sin d'eagraigh sí digitiú bheathaisnéisí na Gaeilge faoin tionscadal Ainm.ie, digitiú lámhscríbhinní CBÉ i bpáirt le UCD faoin tionscadal Dúchas.ie, agus plean chun corpas nua a bhunú don Ghaeilge chomhaimseartha.
Ón mbliain 1985 ba í comhairleoir na Gaeilge don Oxford English Dictionary í. Is iad na hábhair taighde atá aici ná forbairt na Gaeltachta in Éirinn, forbairt chomhaimseartha na Gaeilge agus na meán cló san fhichiú haois. Ba í eagarthóir na sraithe monagraf Lúb ar Phár.
Sa bhliain 1995 bhunaigh sí Cois Life, comhlacht foilsitheoireachta Gaeilge chun saothair acadúla agus litríochta a fhoilsiú, i gcomhar le Seán Ó Cearnaigh. Tar éis 160 teideal a fhoilsiú dúnadh an comhlacht foilsitheoireachta in 2020 agus ghlac Cló IarChonnacht cúram an stocliosta agus cearta na n-údar.
Mar eagarthóir:
Máirín Nic Eoin

Scoláire liteartha Éireannach is ea an tOllamh Máirín Nic Eoin a bhfuil spéis ar leith aici i gcúrsaí critice agus i ngné na staire agus na socheolaíochta de léann na litríochta.
Tá taighde bunúil déanta aici ar ionad na mban i dtraidisiún liteartha na Gaeilge agus tá leabhair agus aistí critice foilsithe aici ar ghnéithe éagsúla de litríocht na Nua-Ghaeilge.
Is iad na foilseacháin is tábhachtaí dá cuid go dtí seo ná: An Litríocht Réigiúnach (An Clóchomhar, 1982), Eoghan Ó Tuairisc: Beatha agus Saothar (An Clóchomhar, 1988), An Ghaeilge i gCill Chainnigh (Comhar na Múinteoirí Gaeilge, 1993), B’Ait Leo Bean: Gnéithe den Idé-eolaíocht Inscne i dTraidisiún Liteartha na Gaeilge (An Clóchomhar, 1998), a bhuaigh Duais Liteartha an Irish Times sa bhliain 1999, agus Trén bhFearann Breac: An Díláithriú Cultúir agus Nualitríocht na Gaeilge (Cois Life, 2005).
Bhí sí ina comheagarthóir, le hAisling Ní Dhonnchadha, ar an leabhar Ar an gCoigríoch: Díolaim Litríochta ar Scéal na hImirce (Cló Iar-Chonnacht, 2008, 2015) agus bhí sí ina comheagarthóir, le Ríona Nic Congáil, Meidhbhín Ní Úrdail, Pádraig Ó Liatháin agus Regina Uí Chollatáin, ar na himleabhair Litríocht na Gaeilge ar fud an Domhain I: Cruthú, Caomhnú agus Athbheochan (LeabhairCOMHAR, 2015) agus Litríocht na Gaeilge ar fud an Domhain II: Critic, Cultúr agus Comhthéacs Comhaimseartha (LeabhairCOMHAR, 2015). Tá sí ina comheagarthóir ar an ríomhiris phiarmheasta COMHARTaighde. Tá sí ina ball d’Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann.
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Transnational Irish-Language Writing le Máirín Nic Eoin
Sabina Brennan

Is eolaí néarchórais, síceolaí agus aisteoir Éireannach í Sabina Brennan, faoi láthair ina ollamh taca ag obair i gColáiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath .
Is í Brennan an duine is óige de chúigear leanaí. D'oibrigh a hathair don Irish Life agus lean sí é sa ghnó seo díreach tar éis meánscoil.
Tugadh a díograis chun aisteoireacht nuair a bhí sí 8 mbliana d'aois. Mhol a múinteoir drámaíochta ceachtanna príobháideacha di dá tuismitheoirí.
D'fhill Brennan ar an spéis seo tar éis iomarcaíocht dheonach a thógáil ó Irish Life. Rinne sí staidéar ar dioplóma a múinteoirí ag Scoil Cheoil agus Drámaíochta Guildhall, agus chaith sí deich mbliana mar aisteoir lánaimseartha.
Bhí sí i níos mó ná 160 eipeasóid den tsraith theilifíse Éireannach Fair City i bpáirt Tess Halpin. Tachtadh a carachtar chun báis mar chuid de scéalaíocht iomráiteach drochíde baile.
Tar éis Fair City a fhágáil, bhain Brennan céim i síceolaíocht amach in Ollscoil Mhá Nuad. Shocraigh sí leanúint lena cuid staidéar le PhD le Ian Robertson i gColáiste na Tríonóide ar athruithe san inchinn a bhaineann le haosú. Chríochnaigh sí a cuid staidéar PhD in 2011 lena tráchtas "Innéacsanna néareolaíocha agus leictreifiseolaíochta de feidhmiú chognaíoch in aosú ".
Tá os cionn 40 alt foilsithe aici maidir le sláinte inchinne, néaltrú agus feidhm chognaíoch i ndaoine fásta atá ag dul in aois. Tríd an obair seo, d'fhiosraigh sí a thábhachtaí agus atá an teacht aniar a neartú do shláinte na hinchinne tríd spreagadh meabhrach agus aclaíocht (i measc rudaí eile), a bhí mar bhunchloch ag cuid mhaith dá taighde ina dhiaidh sin.
Bhí sí ina comhstiúrthóir ar an gclár taighde 'NEIL', a bhronn Atlantic Philanthropies dóibh chun idirghabhálacha a fhorbairt chun meath cognaíoch a mhoilliú nó a stopadh. Bhí sí ina comhiarrthóir ar thionscadal rathúil ón Aontais Eorpaigh, a bhunaigh an láithreán gréasáin agus aip 'Hello Brain' chun cur ar chumas daoine a mhealladh chun sláinte inchinne agus chun leideanna a sholáthar maidir le sláinte inchinne a chosaint.
Tá sí gníomhach sna meáin náisiúnta agus idirnáisiúnta, go háirithe i ndíospóireachtaí faoi néaltrú agus aosú. Le maoiniú ón tionscadal NEIL, d'fhorbair sí sraith scannán ag tabhairt aghaidh ar chaillteanas cuimhne agus ar shláinte inchinne le Coláiste na Tríonóide ar a dtugtar Freedem. In 2019 d'fhoilsigh Orion Spring a leabhar '100 Days to a Younger Brain'.
In 2016, ba iarrthóir ar shuíochán de Choláiste na Tríonóide i Seanad Éireann í Brennan ach níor éirigh lei.
Tá Brennan pósta le beirt mhac.
<reflist>
Nell Regan

Is file agus scríbhneoir cruthaitheach lonnaithe in agus de chúlra Éireannach í Nell Regan.
Rugadh Regan i London sa bhliain 1969 ach d'fhás sí aníos i mBleá Cliath. D'fhreastail sí ar CÓBAC, Lancaster University and Goldsmiths, University of London. Is céimí de chuid The Poets’ House, Dún na nGall í. D'obair sí mar thaighdeoir ar chláracha faisnéise. Anois tá sí ag múineadh i mBleá Cliath. Sa bhliain 2013 ceapadh í mar stiúrthóir ar an West Cork Literary Festival.
Sa bhliain 2011, ghlac sí páirt san International Writing Program Fall Residency ag an University of Iowa in Iowa City, IA.
Bhí sí ar an ngearrliosta don Glen Dimplex New Writing Awards, Strong Awards agus Patrick Kavanagh Awards.
Eascraíonn filíocht Regan ó ábhair gur suim léi cosúil le stair, chultúr agus an fiadhúlra.
*Preparing for Spring (Galway, Arlen House, 2007/New York, Syracuse University Press, 2008)
*Bound for Home (Arlen House, 2011)
*One Still Thing (London, Enitharmon, 2014)
*Underworld (Belfast, Lapwing, 2004)
*Female Activists, Irish Women and Change, (Woodfield Press, 2001)
*Field Day Anthlogy Vol 4.
*Helena Molony: a Radical Life 1883-1967 (Arlen House, 2017)
A Gap in the Clouds. A new translation of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. Nell Regan and James Hadley. (Dedalus press 2021)
Boojum (restaurant)

Boojum is an Irish chain of Mexican fast-food restaurants, founded in Ireland. Founded in 2007 by John and Karen Blisard, they operate 17 outlets throughout the island of Ireland, as well as a "Turbo Boojum" outlet in Dublin. On 10 April 2024, Boojum opened their first store outside of the island of Ireland, in Leeds, England.
Boojum was founded in 2007 by John Blisard and his wife Karen, who met in Philadelphia. The chain was bought in 2015 by former Ulster Rugby player Andy Maxwell and his brother David, a 2018 EY Entrepreneur of the Year finalist. The first Boojum opened up as a small outlet in 2007 on Botanic Avenue, in Belfast
In June 2023, the company was bought by Azzurri Restaurants Ltd, the owner of the Zizzi and ASK Italian chains.
As well as burritos, tacos, fajitas and burrito bowls, Boojum also produced home barbecue kits, and rice-scented candles.
In 2021, Boojum's managing director David Maxwell criticised supermarket chain Morrisons for apparently imitating Boojum's branding on their Mexican ready meal range. In 2017, Boojum's burrito was the second most commonly ordered item of food on Deliveroo in the world. In 2018, their burrito was the fourth most commonly ordered item of food on Deliveroo in the world.
In 2019, an advertisement for Boojum featuring a depiction of Jesus was criticised by a spokesperson from the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, as well as DUP councillor Mark Baxter.
In 2022, the chain apologised after a photo of two tip jars depicting Johnny Depp and Amber Heard emerged on social media.
Council for the Historic Environment

The Council for the Historic Environment was a non government body established in 1977 in Victoria, Australia, to investigate, record and advice on heritage and building conservation. It was formed by a group of heritage professionals. academics and government bureaucrats. this was perhaps the first such group in Australia, which aimed to codify and raise the standard of professional practice amongst archaeologists, architects, engineers, historians, planners, etc.
John Murphy was the first President of the Council in 1977, with the inaugural meeting taking place in Phyllis and John's Hawthorn home. David Beauchamp is thought to have been the first Chairman with Neil Clerehan Chairman 1977-80 and President subsequently. Graeme Butler was the founding Secretary and later Editor of the Council Journal, Historic Environment, which launched in 1980. Other office bearers included Miles Lewis (President), Helen Weston (Chair, Secretary, editor of Chen Chen, the Council newsletter), Ray Tonkin, Craig Wilson and Chris Smith (Secretary), Robert Knott and Wendy Jacobs (Treasurer).
Formed as a break-away group from the National Trust of Victoria, the Council was made up of expert panels with each member with recognised expertise assigned to an appropriate panel, as follows: Architectural History, 20th Century Architecture; Architectural, Restoration, Preservation Technology; Conservation Planning, Urban History and Geography; Interior Design; and Landscape Planning.
The Panel member list from 1979 included a number of individuals noted for heritage work in 1970s-90s :
Although always focussing on process, the Council was active in early heritage battles such as the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne, which was proposed for demolition at the time, as well as the fight to preserve Carlton, Victoria. It also published a journal, Historic Environment, which was the first peer reviewed heritage focussed publication in Australia, and remains the primary outlet for discussion and debate on heritage matters in Australia. With the growth of Australia ICOMOS, state heritage bodies such as the Historic Buildings Council, later becoming Heritage Victoria, the Council for the Historic Environment merged with Australia ICOMOS. The Council successfully promoted the formation of an architectural drawing collection at the State Library of Victoria with a pilot survey of selected architectural practices in 1985-6. An architectural guidebook to the Melbourne region was also commenced but never reached finality.
Following is a list of annual general meetings 1978-1984, speakers and the meeting venues as an indication of the variety and thrust of the organisation:
The Council also conducted a number of tours across Victoria focussing on the various panels expertise such as industrial archaeology, architecture, heritage interiors and landscape.
Peugeot 4008

The Peugeot 4008 is a compact crossover SUV produced by Mitsubishi Motors under the French marque Peugeot.
It was based on the same platform as the Mitsubishi ASX and the Citroën C4 Aircross, and was developed in collaboration with the Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors. It débuted at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, along with the smaller 208. Sales commenced in April that year. The car was replaced by the second-generation 3008 in 2017.
As of January 2017, the 4008 was sold in France, Luxembourg, China, Algeria, Burkina Faso, Slovakia, Russia, Ukraine, Mongolia, Romania, Bulgaria, Germany, South Africa, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Spain, Norway, countries of the Baltic, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, Chile, Argentina, New Zealand and Australia. Its twin, the C4 Aircross, was being sold in more countries globally, including European countries not listed above, but not in either the UK or Ireland in right-hand drive versions.
Models sold from 2 April 2012 to 31 December 2015 were recalled in June 2017, owing to suspected faults with the vehicles’ tailgate gas springs. Models sold from 1 June 2012 to 29 November 2013 were recalled in September 2017, owing to concerns that the windscreen wiper motors could fill with water and seize.
Audi Channel

The Audi Channel was a digital satellite television channel, launched in the UK in 2005 by the German car company Audi. It was broadcast free-to-air via Sky Digital, which is generally receivable in the United Kingdom, and Ireland (although the Sky Digital output is also receivable in many mainland European countries). The Audi Channel was broadcast in the 4:3 aspect ratio, in standard definition.
The channel was developed by advertising agency Bartle Bogle Hegarty, and made Audi the first advertiser in Europe to launch a self-promotional channel.
The channel featured a variety of programmes, including "user-guide" information about Audi's vehicles, in-depth model profiles, test drives, celebrity interviews, historic features, new product launches, professional driving tuition, dealership profiles, coverage of sporting events sponsored by Audi, including the "science of sport", and each round of the DTM - the German Touring Car Championship.
The channel closed at midnight on 1 August 2009.
Audi Worldwide also have a web-only stream, called "Audi tv". It can be found at https://web.archive.org/web/20080507211746/http://tv.audi.com/.
O'Connell Bridge

O'Connell Bridge (Irish: Droichead Uí Chonaill) is a road bridge spanning the River Liffey in Dublin, Ireland, which joins O'Connell Street to D'Olier Street, Westmoreland Street and the south quays.
The original bridge (named Carlisle Bridge after the then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland – Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle) was designed by James Gandon, and built between 1791 and 1794.
Originally humped, and narrower, Carlisle bridge was a symmetrical, three semicircular arch structure constructed in granite with a Portland stone balustrade and obelisks on each of the four corners. A keystone head at the apex of the central span symbolises the River Liffey, corresponding to the heads on the Custom House (also designed by James Gandon) which personify the other great rivers of Ireland.
Since 1860, following similar work on Essex Bridge (now Grattan Bridge) to improve the streetscape and relieve traffic congestion on the bridge, it was intended to widen Carlisle Bridge to bring it to the same width as 70-metre (230 ft)-wide Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street), which formed the north side carriageway connection to the Bridge. Between 1877 and 1880 the bridge was reconstructed and widened. As can be seen on orthophotography it spans now 45 m (148 ft) of the Liffey and is about 50 m (160 ft) wide.
When the bridge was reopened around 1882 it was renamed for Daniel O'Connell, when the statue in his honour was unveiled.
In recent years, the lamps that graced the central island have been restored to their five-lantern glory. In 2004, a pair of pranksters installed a plaque on the bridge dedicated to Father Pat Noise, which remained unnoticed until May 2006, and was still there as of June 2020.
The bridge is the setting of Liam O'Flaherty's short story, The Sniper, and is also referenced in several other works, including James Joyce's novel, Ulysses.
Arthur Fields, locally known as The Man on The Bridge, took more than 182,000 photographs of pedestrians on the bridge from the 1930s to the 1980s.
Big City Life

"Big City Life" is a song by English electronic music duo Mattafix. With a chorus sung in Jamaican Patois, "Big City Life" was released in August 2005 as the second single from Mattafix's debut album, Signs of a Struggle (2005). The single topped the charts in Austria, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, and Switzerland, and it peaked at number 15 in the duo's native United Kingdom. The song's music video was directed by Scott Franklin.
Personnel are lifted from the Signs of a Struggle album booklet.
In 2022, Australian producer Luude was approached by Mattafix to remix "Big City Life" as a drum and bass track. The song was released on 17 June 2022 and reached the top 10 on the Official New Zealand Singles Chart.
At the 2023 ARIA Music Awards, the song was nominated for Song of the Year.
Zambrero

Zambrero is an Australian multinational fast food restaurant franchise serving Mexican cuisine.
It was founded in Canberra by then-medical student Sam Prince with the idea of using the profits to support humanitarian causes. The chain donates a meal to someone in need in the developing world for every meal purchased through their Plate4Plate program, as of September 2024, it has donated over 80 million meals.
Zambrero is one of Australia’s largest Mexican food franchise with over 300 restaurants globally.
Zambrero opened its first restaurant in Lonsdale Street, Braddon in 2005, opening its 100th restaurant a decade later in Midland, Western Australia. Zambrero was recognised as one of Australia’s fastest growing franchises on the BRW Fastest Franchises List for 2011, 2012 and 2013 and Fast 100 List for 2014 and 2015. As of September 2024, Zambrero has 300 restaurants worldwide in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, the US and the UK.
Zambrero opened its first restaurant in New Zealand in November 2014, in Dublin, Ireland in March 2016 and opened its first two restaurants in United States on 20 March 2018.
In conjunction with partner organisation Rise Against Hunger, Zambrero's Plate 4 Plate initiative have donated 90,000,000 meals.
The company had shifted from an earlier goal of supplying educational resources to indigenous communities and developing countries, for which Prince had founded the E-magine Foundation in 2007, to reducing global hunger.
Zambrero won the “Australian Business Awards Enterprise of the Year” award in 2015 and in 2016 the QSR Media “Best Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative” and “Best Sustainability Initiative” awards. Bianca Azzopardi, CEO of Zambrero was awarded the “Rising Star” award at the 2018 QSR Media awards.
A 2016 study by the George Institute for Global Health, analysing 229 small meals and snacks from 25 fast food chains, found Zambrero's pork nachos to have the highest kilojoule count.