davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
CLABE

The CLABE (Clave Bancaria Estandarizada, Spanish for "standardized banking cipher" or "standardized bank code") is a banking standard for the numbering of bank accounts in Mexico. This standard is a requirement for the sending and receiving of domestic inter-bank electronic funds transfer since June 1, 2004.
The CLABE replaces the Mexican account numbering scheme where the account number has 11 digits, when it comes to electronic transfers. The provision for CLABE standardization was issued by the Asociación de Bancos de México (ABM) (Mexican Bank Association) in conjunction with the Banco de México (Mexico's Central Bank). It ensures that the inter-bank fund transfers, payroll deposits, or automatic service charges are made to the correct accounts.
The 18 digits of the CLABE follows this structure:
In Mexico, banking institutions are identified by a three-digit number assigned by the ABM. The following table is a Bank Catalogue provided by El Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT.gob.mx), as of December 4, 2014:
This three-digit code refers to the city ("Plaza") where the checking account is located is interna. A bank can have several Branches in a city, therefore the number of the Branch is included in the next, eleven digit section for the checking account number.
The account number in the financial institution, padded on the left with zeroes to a width of 11 digits.
The control digit is calculated as the modulus 10 of 10 minus the modulus 10 of the sum of the modulus 10 of the product of the first 17 digits by its weight factor.
The first 17 digits of the CLABE are, as mentioned above, the Bank Code, the Branch Office Code and the Account Number.
The weight factor of a given digit is:
A 17 digit weight is always "37137137137137137".
The method is:
So, as an example:
And so, the complete CLABE is: 032180000118359719
Openbank

Openbank is a direct bank headquartered in Madrid, Spain. Since its foundation in 1995, it has been a subsidiary of Grupo Santander. According to the Spanish Banking Association, nearly 1,350,000 accounts had been registered with the bank as of 2016. Openbank currently operates in Spain, Portugal, Germany, the Netherlands and the United States.
Santander created Openbank in 1995, and launched its website in 1996. In 2000, after buying the Argentine portal Patagon.com for $540 million, Openbank changed its name to Patagon Internet Bank S.A., a financial portal that combined traditional banking with digital features such as chatrooms and internet forums. In 2001, Patagon Internet Bank S.A. opened commercial offices in Zaragoza, Madrid, Pamplona, Valencia, and Barcelona. In 2005 the name was changed back to Openbank.
In 2011 Openbank released a banking app for iOS and Android. In March 2011, after its integration in the Commercial Banking Spain division, it closed 20 of its 21 remaining branches. Only the Azca branch, in Madrid, remained. In February 2013, it launched mobile applications for Android and Windows 8.
In May 2017, the company carried out a rebranding and opened a new branch on Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid, with the aim of creating an exclusive space for its clients. In June 2017, it launched a redesigned web platform and app. In 2019, Openbank began its international expansion in Germany, the Netherlands and Portugal.
Openbank offers a 24/7 service to all customers. Customers can deposit or withdraw cash, commission-free, at the more than 4,500 ATMs in the Santander network in Spain. It is also possible for customers to activate or deactivate cards or to defer payments from their mobile.
The bank also has other financial products available to customers. Open Wealth is an online platform where customers can invest in real time in the various markets available on its trading tool. The bank also offers a family plan, Open Young, which has a prepaid card for use by children who can request payment from their own app. It also offers the Open Mortgage product to customers.
Quaternary sector of the economy

The quaternary sector of the economy is based upon the economic activity that is associated with either the intellectual or knowledge-based economy. This consists of information technology; media; research and development; information-based services such as information-generation and information-sharing; and knowledge-based services such as consultation, entertainment, broadcasting, mass media, telecommunication, education, information technology, financial planning, blogging, and designing. Other definitions describe the quaternary sector as pure services. This may consist of the entertainment industry, to describe media and culture, and government. This may be classified into an additional quinary sector.
The term reflects the analysis of the three-sector model of the economy, in which the primary sector produces raw materials used by the secondary sector to produce goods, which are then distributed to consumers by the tertiary sector.
Contrary to this implied sequence, however, the quaternary sector does not process the output of the tertiary sector. It has only limited and indirect connections to the industrial economy characterized by the three-sector model.
In a modern economy, the generation, analysis and dissemination of information is important enough to warrant a separate sector instead of being a part of the tertiary sector. This sector evolves in well-developed countries where the primary and secondary sectors are a minority of the economy, and requires a highly educated workforce.
For example, the tertiary and quaternary sectors form the largest part of the UK economy, employing 76% of the workforce.
Yahoo Finance

Yahoo Finance is a media property that is part of the Yahoo network. It provides financial news, data and commentary including stock quotes, press releases, financial reports, and original content. It also offers some online tools for personal finance management. In addition to posting paid partner content from other web sites, it posts original stories by its team of staff journalists. It is ranked 20th by SimilarWeb on the list of largest news and media websites.
In 2017, Yahoo Finance added the feature to look at news surrounding cryptocurrency. It lists over 9,000 unique coins including Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Yahoo Finance video content has been made available via connected TVs and devices, including Apple TV, Samsung TV Plus, Roku, and YouTube.
Minister of Finance (India)

The minister of finance (Vitta Mantrī ) (or simply, the finance minister, short form FM) is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. One of the senior most offices of the Union Cabinet, the finance minister is responsible for the fiscal policy of the government. A key duty of the finance minister is to present the annual Union Budget in Parliament, detailing the government's plan for taxation and spending in the coming financial year. Through the budget, the finance minister also outlines allocations to all the ministries and departments. The minister is assisted by the minister of state for finance and the junior deputy minister of finance.
There have been a number of ministers of finance that went on to become the prime minister; Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, Vishwanath Pratap Singh and Manmohan Singh and also to serve as the president; R.Venkataraman and Pranab Mukherjee. Several prime ministers have also gone on to hold the position of minister of finance.
The current finance minister of India is Nirmala Sitharaman. Of all finance ministers, Pranab Mukherjee and Nirmala Sitharaman had served as both cabinet ministers and ministers of state for finance
Ostaleri

Un ostaleri (a-wezhioù ostaliri pe ostalidi hag un nebeud gerioù damheñvelster : tavarn, kafedi, bar zo ur lec'h ma vez gwerzhet diedoù alkoolek pe evajoù dialkool, met servijet e vez kafe hag evajoù tomm all ivez. Ar pratikoù a ya di da evañ ur banne pe vuioc'h, ouzh ar c'hontouer pe ouzh taol, alies gant tud all evel mignoned pe kenlabourerien. Gallout a reont ivez lenn ar gazetenn, c'hoari da c'hoarioù a bep seurt evel ar biroùigoù, dañsal, hag all. Pep ostaleri he deus he aergelc'h dezhi. A-wezhioù e vez gwerzet meuzioù simpl pe geginet mat. Rouesoc'h e vez kinniget un nebeud lojeiz. Perc'henn pe atebeg un ostaleri a zo un ostiz hag an tavarnour a ra war-dro un davarn pe un ostaleri. Ur mevel eo an den a vez implijet evit ober ar servij ha ar vatezh ar vaouez a ra memestra. Troiennoù-lavar : "traod bank an ostaleri", "piler an davarn" a lesanver un den a dremen kalz eus e amzer en un ti-evañ.
Meur a c'her a vez implijet e brezhoneg evit envel al lec'hioù boutin-se a gaver kazi e pep bro e-lec'h ma vez annezioù tolpet. Er C'hatholicon e kaver ar penngerioù "Osteleri" ha "Tauarn" hag ne vez ket bet gwelet kafedi a-raok 141. E geriadur Emgleo Breiz-Garnier e kaver ti-kafe. Implijet e vez ar ger hollek ti-evañ ivez Un dameilenn eus ar ger gallek "hostellerie" evel ma oa distaget er Grennamzer eo ha tavarn a zeu eus al latin taberna dre ar c'herneveg tavern pe ar c'hembraeg tafarn<ref>Albert Deshayes, Dictionnaire étymologique du breton…'.
Gwerzhañ boued ha diedoù en ul lec'h ma vez kalz a dud o paseal e tal dezhañ a zo bet graet abaoe ma 'z eus hentoù bras ha straedoù darempredet. Er gerioù ez eus bet muioc'h anezho atav. Anavezet mat eo an thermopolium a veze savet e straedoù-kêr zo e Italia an Henroma. Prientet e veze ar boued e-barzh añforennoù ha listri bras. An taberna a veze gwerzhet kalz a draoù enni a c'hell kinnig boued ha diedoù d'e bratikoù.
Apple Cider Vinegar (TV series)

Apple Cider Vinegar is a 2025 Australian television drama limited series published on Netflix. Produced by See-Saw Films, the series stars Kaitlyn Dever and Alycia Debnam-Carey as wellness guru Belle Gibson and Milla Blake, respectively, who both use their platforms to promote alternative medicine. Gibson fools her following and the world with a fake cancer diagnosis, while Milla convinces her mother to join her in eschewing scientifically prescribed medical treatment.
The show follows Belle Gibson as she commits fraud by pretending to have cancer to promote alternative medicine. Gibson launches a wellness recipe app and cookbook, but soon her lies are uncovered.
Samantha Strauss created Apple Cider Vinegar and wrote the series with Anya Beyersdorf and Angela Betzien. The series is based on the book The Woman Who Fooled the World by journalists Beau Donelly and Nick Toscano. All episodes are directed by Jeffrey Walker, while Walker and executives at production companies See-Saw Films and Picking Scabs, along with Dever, serve as executive producers.
On 15 December 2023, it was announced that the series had gone into production. The series filmed in and around Melbourne, Australia with funding secured from Screen Australia and VicScreen.
The trailer was released on 19 November 2024. A second trailer for the series was released on 16 January 2025, with a release date of 6 February 2025.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 83% of 58 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The website's consensus reads: "Coating its tart tale in a sugary veneer, Apple Cider Vinegar's indictment of snake oil influencers finds a memorable avatar in Kaitlyn Dever's crisp performance." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 70 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Aston Manor Cider

Aston Manor Limited, trading as Aston Manor Cider, is a former brewery and current cider maker and bottling company in Aston, Birmingham, England. Having started out as a beer brewery, the company now produces exclusively cider and perry. In 2008 it was the third largest cider company in the UK by market share, and the fourth largest in the world. In August 2018 Aston Manor cider was acquired by French co-operative Agrial.
It was managed by Peter Ellis, son of Doug Ellis, until 2013, when Gordon Johncox took over as managing director. Peter Ellis remained as executive chairman until his death in December 2017. Peter's son, James Ellis, is financial director. Cider production director is Rod Clifford.
Its products include the Frosty Jack's brand of white cider, Kingstone Press Cider, Friels First Press Vintage and Hop Infused Cider Knights Malvern Gold, Crumpton Oaks and 3 Hammers.
In 2017, the business won 29 awards for its products and manufacturing.
The company was formed in 1981 by four former employees of Ansells, after Ansells closed its Aston Cross brewery. A new brewery was opened in nearby Thimble Mill Lane. In 1984, Herefordshire hop farmer Michael Hancocks, one of the company's suppliers, bought into the business. By 1998, Aston Manor was reporting profits of over £1million, with 70% of its sales being cider. Because of a slump in the market and strong competition, by 2001 profits had fallen to £740,500, but by 2009 had risen to over £3 million, due to a large rise in demand in the UK. In 2009 the company took over the Devon Cider Company, based in Tiverton, Devon and has expanded the manufacturing facilities on that site.
In spring 2013 the company planted of 1,000 acres of new orchards, using 350,000 trees, on sites in Worcestershire and Herefordshire.
In the autumn of 2013, a new fruit processing and pressing facility was added in Stourport-on-Severn in Worcestershire.
In July 2014 the company moved to a new head office and logistics facility adjacent to the M6 motorway at Witton in Birmingham.
In August 2018 Aston Manor cider was acquired by French co-operative Agrial.
In 2001, Michael Hancocks, then managing director and a major shareholder with 12% of the shares, and whose family owned 44% of Aston Manor, organized a conspiracy to contaminate the cider products of the company's rival, H. P. Bulmer. He recruited a former Aston Manor employee, chemist Richard Gay, to produce a yeast that he planned to introduce into Bulmer's production line, recruited his daughter's partner, Paul Harris, to transport the contaminant, and paid a Bulmer's employee, Russell Jordan, £16,000 to introduce the contaminant. Jordan did not introduce the contaminant, but reported the plot to Bulmers and to the police, and the plot was foiled. If the plot had succeeded, anyone drinking the contaminated cider would have suffered diarrhoea and nausea. Following his conviction for conspiracy to defraud, Hancocks was jailed for 18 months and dismissed from the board of Aston Manor.
Landon Cider

Landon Cider (born Kristine Bellaluna) is an American drag king, actor and host. He won season 3 of The Boulet Brothers' Dragula and was crowned the "World's Next Drag Supermonster".
Kristine Bellaluna was born and raised in Los Angeles, and performs under the name Landon Cider. Bellaluna began her career as a theatre actor in Southern California. She took a hiatus from theatre following the death of her mother, and later became interested in drag after attending drag shows at the Starlette Revue. In an interview with Gay Times, Cider cited male impersonator Vesta Tilley, Australian drag king Sexy Galexy and lesbian icon Stormé DeLarverie as inspirations.
Landon Cider began his career performing in the Southern California drag circuit, where he became one of the more well known drag kings. He performs Drag King Explosion at Hamburger Mary's. He is the master of ceremonies for the annual Los Angeles event series Bent, which celebrates drag and queer identities.
Cider was the main focus of Nicole Miyahara's 2013 documentary The Making of a King.
Cider began working with World of Wonder in 2016 and appeared on James St. James' Transformations. He later hosted the first King Panel at DragCon. Cider wrote an op-ed for The Advocate, criticizing RuPaul's position that females performing drag does not have the irony that males performing drag does.
In 2019, Cider joined the cast of season 3 of The Boulet Brothers' Dragula, becoming the first drag king to appear on an American drag competition show. He won the season and was crowned the "World's Next Drag Supermonster" by the Boulet Brothers.
Cider was also a judge on Alaska Thunderfuck's "Drag Queen of the Year Pageant" that year. He was listed on Pride Magazine's "11 Drag Kings You Should Definitely Know About".
In February 2020, Cider hosted Pride Union's 18th Annual Drag Show Finals with Manila Luzon.
Landon Cider hosts Socially Distant, a digital drag livestream. The show aired on April 2, 2020, and featured drag artists such as Hugo Grrrl and Charli Deville. He was featured on the HBO reality television show We're Here. Cider appeared in the 2020 book Rainbow Revolutions by Magnus Hastings.
In September 2022, it was announced that Cider would be starring in the Hulu original variety special Huluween Dragstravaganza, which aired on October 1, 2022.
Cider appears as a regular judge in the second season of the Canadian drag competition series Call Me Mother. Cider was then announced as a rotating judge for the fifth season of Dragula.
Bellaluna is a survivor of oral cancer. She identifies as a lesbian, and has a wife named Gabi.
List of glassware

This list of glassware includes drinking vessels (drinkware), tableware used to set a table for eating a meal and generally glass items such as vases, and glasses used in the catering industry. It does not include laboratory glassware.
Drinkware, beverageware (in other words, cups, jugs and ewers) is a general term for a vessel intended to contain beverages or liquid foods for drinking or consumption.
The word cup comes from Middle English cuppe, from Old English, from Late Latin cuppa, drinking vessel, perhaps variant of Latin cupa, tub, cask. The first known use of the word cup is before the 12th century.
Tumblers are flat-bottomed drinking glasses.
Somersby (cider)

Somersby (marketed as Somersby Cider in English speaking countries) is a brand of 4.5% abv cider by Danish brewing company Carlsberg Group. Developed in 2008, it was originally developed for the Danish market, but today has been launched in more than 46 markets, including all of Europe, Israel, Nepal, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, Canada, Sri Lanka, South Africa, the United States and Laos. Of the world's ten biggest cider brands, Somersby was the one that grew most in 2012.
In 2012, Carlsberg UK developed and introduced a new version of Somersby Cider specific to the United Kingdom market. Somersby Cider UK is a 4.5% ABV medium dry cider with no artificial flavours or sweeteners.
Despite its Danish origin , the cider is marketed in many territories as being the creation of "Lord Somersby", a fictional English Lord.
Apart from pure apple cider, the Somersby brand is also being used for pear cider, blackberry-flavoured apple cider, rhubarb, elderflower, ginger lemon, blueberry, apple burst, cranberry-flavoured apple cider, citrus-flavoured apple cider, watermelon-flavoured apple cider and a calorie-reduced apple cider.
In Poland, the brand Somersby is used by Carlsberg to market fruit-flavoured beer instead of cider. This is due to the relative unpopularity of cider as a type of drink among Polish customers, as well as legal restrictions on the sale and marketing of cider in the country, which include a ban on advertisement.
Ingredients:
Water, fermented apple juice, sugar, apple juice concentrate, citric acid (acidity Regulator), flavour (apple), potassium sorbate (as a Preservative), caramel colour.
Ingredients:
Purified drinking water, concentrated pear juice, sugar, pH-adjusting agent – citric acid.
In Poland, Switzerland and Quebec, Carlsberg uses the Somersby brand for a beverage that is a mixture of beer (45%) and apple flavoured drink (55%). Since this product cannot be classified as a cider, it is sold as Apple Beer Drink.
White Lightning (cider)

White Lightning was a brand of English white cider produced from the early 1990s to 2009.
White Lightning was originally manufactured in the early 1990s by Inch's Cider of Winkleigh. Inch's Cider was bought out by H. P. Bulmer in 1995, and in spite of initial assurances that production would continue in Winkleigh, the cider brewery there was shut and all production moved to Hereford. Bulmers was in turn acquired by Scottish Courage in 2003.
White Lightning quickly gained brand recognition in the late 1990s-2000s in a competitive marketplace with its distinctive large deep blue coloured thin plastic bottle's design, very low price and high strength, making it popular with those seeking strong alcohol with minimal money to spend. On its release, its strength was 7.5% alcohol by volume, although labelled as 8.4%. UK alcohol taxation provided a price-break for ciders up to 7.5%, which fuelled the original development of the white cider market. However makers were allowed to over-state this strength on product labels, up to 8.4%.
After 1996 this law was reviewed. White Lightning was then sold at either 7.5% or 8.4%, the 8.4% now being slightly stronger, but having a higher price owing to the greater duty paid.
With gathering evidence of its adverse social effects that were becoming apparent, Heineken, the new owners of Scottish Courage, wished to distance themselves from the perceived negative impression of White Lightning. The price was gradually increased and the strength was finally reduced to 5.5% in May 2009.
At the end of 2009, Heineken decided to discontinue its manufacture due to its brand image problem in the United Kingdom as having become synonymous with under-age drinking, anti-social behaviour, homelessness and impoverished alcoholism, in an echo of the Gin Craze of the 18th century. Such cheap non-distilled drinks (both high-strength beer and cider) became known as "tramp juice" in the UK media. When sold on special at off licences, 3 litre plastic bottles of 8.4% White Lightning could be purchased for less than £2.
In 2021, Heineken (the owner of H. P. Bulmer) relaunched Inch's Cider as a sustainable cider brand with a 4.5% medium cider available in the United Kingdom in cans, bottles and on draught.
Basque cider

Basque cider is an apple cider from the Basque region of Europe served at sagardotegi (cider houses). Known as Sagardoa, the cider in Basque cuisine is produced at cider houses in areas such as Astigarraga, Spain, an apple growing region. It is sold in bottles, is still (non-carbonated), and poured from height. Salted cod omelette is a traditional dish eaten in Basque cider houses. Quince jelly and nuts are also served as well as steak.
The production of the Basque cider is similar to winemaking in many ways. Apple harvesting starts in September and October to prepare raw material for barrel fermentation. The cider is then fermented up to the middle of spring. Compared to natural winemaking, Basque cider manufacturers do not add any commercial yeast. Spontaneous fermentation is the preferred way to produce cider in the Basque region. There's also a Basque tradition called "txotx" when barkeeps pour the cider right from the barrel directly into a glass 3 to 6 feet away to add natural carbonation.
Cider doughnut

Cider doughnuts or apple cider doughnuts are American cake doughnuts that get their flavor from cinnamon, nutmeg and apple cider used in the batter. They are a harvest tradition in autumn in the northeastern United States and are sometimes sold at cider mills. They are often paired with apple cider, and may be covered with cinnamon and/or granulated sugar.
Cider doughnut season coincides with the harvest season for apples, beginning in September and lasting through November or December. According to Food & Wine, "year-round" cider doughnuts are likely to suffer from a lack of fresh-pressed cider and are best bought fresh, before they dry out. The doughnuts are sold in grocery stores as early as August and have also been offered as a seasonal item at Dunkin' Donuts.
They are a common accompaniment to leaf peeping and apple picking trips.
Cider doughnuts date back as far as the late nineteenth century; a 1901 article in The Buffalo Enquirer references them served at Halloween parties. Doughnuts had long been associated with the autumn harvest season in the United States because animal slaughters would elicit surplus fat for frying. The confection likely evolved with Adolph Levitt's 1921 invention of an doughnut-making machine which allowed producers to methodically fry circles of batter in oil. Farm stands that sold cider rapidly adopted the new contraption.
The first commercially-produced cider doughnut may have been offered in 1951 by the Doughnut Corporation of America. The company's "sweet cider doughnut" was described in The New York Times as "a spicy round cake that is expected to have a natural fall appeal."
Some orchards have served cider doughnuts with icing, a practice condemned by Upstate New York radio host Jonah Griss-Bush, who wrote that his state's doughnuts are "under attack" because of the practice.
Long bhriste Inis Mhic an Doirn

Iarsma de long de chuid an 16ú nó an 17ú haois is ea long bhriste Inis Mhic an Doirn. Seans gur bhain sí le Armáid na Spáinne. Tháinig tumadóirí áitiúla uirthi sa bhliain 2009 in aice le hAilt an Chorráin i nDún na nGall agus thosaigh an tAonad Seandálaíochta faoi Uisce á scrúdú sa bhliain 2010. Toisc gur láithreán an-neamchoitianta é sholáthair Rialtas na hÉireann airgead chun cuidiú leis an taighde.
Tá sí le fáil timpeall 100m amach ó thrá thoir theas Inis Mhic an Doirn, láimh leis an gcuisle a théadh go dtí Ailt an Chorráin. Tá tosach na loinge thiar agus an deireadh thoir, agus tá timpeall 20m den chabhail ann fós. Tá an long ina luí ar an gcuid íochtarach den taobh clé; tá an taobh deas in airde agus é le fáil ina iomláine suas go dtí tús an orlaip, le glúine agus plancra. Tá fearas na stiúrach ann freisin ón post deiridh aniar. D’fhág titim an chocúis roinnt brící dearga ina dhiaidh. Tháinig na seandálaithe ar dhá scupar luaidhe sa limistéar sin sa bhliain 2010 agus iad tite ar an ngrinneall den chuid uachtarach den chabhail. Tógadh an long le hadhmad trom darach. Tá mórán den chuid deiridh ann fós fós: an transam íochtarach, glúine transam, na chéad fhuiteacaí, post deiridh seachtrach agus nasc íochtarach na stiúrach. Bhí cuid den deic íochtarach orlaip ann le glúine agus plancra síleála.
Sa bhliain 2010 rinneadh dhá thrinse bheaga thrialacha ag tosach agus ag deireadh na loinge. Fuarthas breis is 56 déantúsán. Ina measc bhí potaí a rinneadh, is dócha, san Ibéir, blúirí poicealláin agus próicín tríchosach. Bhí caora ordanáis ann, piléir mhuscaed agus arcabas, búcla agus cnaipe ó éide mhíleata, iarsmaí bairille, bosca agus ábhar caoladóireachta. Bhí cuid de na piléir leacaithe, rud a chuirfeadh in iúl gur baineadh feidhm astu i gcomhrac. Sa bhliain 2011 fuarthas fonsaí bairillí, blúirí potaí, rud maiseach bíseach cloiche, breis piléar, téada, crios nó úim, cnámha ainmhí agus babhla adhmaid. Taobh amuigh den long, mar a scaipfí gach a raibh inti agus í ag titim as a chéile, fuarthas breis caor, blúirí luaidhe agus bonn airgid.
Níl sé cinnte fós gur chuid den Armáid an long seo. B’fhéidir gur long armtha thráchta a bhí inti nó soitheach Gaelach den saghas a bhí coitianta i gcuanta Dhún na nGall agus baint aici le tiarnas Uí Bhaoill. Tá staidéar deindreacroineolaíochta á dhéanamh uirthi.
Seandálaíocht faoi uisce in Éirinn
Armáid na Spáinne in Éirinn
La Girona (long)

Gailias ba ea La Girona agus baint aici le hArmáid na Spáinne sa bhliain 1588. Bádh í láimh leis an Leac Fhada i gContae Aontroma um meán oíche ar an 26 Deireadh Fómhair. Is cuid suntais í toisc gur bádh an oiread sin fear inti agus gur baineadh taisce mhór aisti.
Ainmníodh La Girona (/ lɑː xɪˈrɔːnɑː /) as na Girones, muintir a raibh ball di tar éis teideal Dhiúc Osuna a ghlacadh agus a bhí ina Fhear Ionaid ar Napoli. Ba é an captaen Hugo de Moncada y Gralla, ridire d'Ord Mhálta.
Chuaigh La Girona ar ancaire ag na Cealla Beaga i nDún na nGall chun go ndeiseofaí an stiúir. Tugadh timpeall 1,300 fear ar bord ó dhá long bhriste eile: La Rata Santa Maria Encoronada, long a shuigh i gCuan an Fhóid Duibh ar chósta Chontae Mhaigh Eo agus Duquesa Santa Ana, long a shuigh i nGaoth Luacharois Mór i nDún na nGall.
Deisíodh La Girona le cabhair ó Mhac Suibhne Boghaineach agus thug a captaen Alonso Martinez de Leyva a aghaidh ar Albain ar an 25 Deireadh Fómhair, “having for his pilots three Irishmen and a Scot”. Bhí timpeall 1,300 fear ar bord. D’fhág an long Loch Feabhail ach tháinig gála ina coinne agus bádh í ag an Leac Fhada in aice le Dún Libhse i gContae Aontroma ar an 28 Deireadh Fómhair 1588. Níor tháinig slán ach naonúr, agus chuir Somhairle Buí Mac Domhnaill anonn chun na hAlban iad.
Bhain Somhairle Buí Mac Domhnaill trí ghunna mhóra práis agus dhá chófra taisce as an long sa bhliain 1588.
Sna blianta 1967 agus 1968 thug buíon tumadóirí Beilgeacha taisce mhór aníos leo. Tá an seodra óir úd ar taispeáint i Músaem Uladh i mBéal Feirste.
Ainmníodh an long sa Protection of Wrecks Act ar an 22 Aibreán 1993.
Tá boinn óir agus airgid, seodra, airm agus gnáthearraí ó La Girona ar buantaispeáint in Iarsmalann Uladh i mBéal Feirste.
Calendar of the State Papers relating to Ireland, of the Reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary, and Elizabeth
Hutchinson, Robert (2013). The Spanish Armada. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-86637-4
An Bhoirinn, Contae an Dúin

Sráidbhaile i gContae an Dúin, in Éirinn, is ea An Bhoirinn (Béarla: Burren). Tá sé cóngarach don Iúr agus don Phointe. Tá an Burren Heritage Center suite sa bhaile ag bun na mBeanna Boirche.
An Rath

Is lios é An Rath laisteas de Bhaile Uí Bheacháin i gceantar na Bhoirne, i gContae an Chláir, Éire. Is Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta é.
Tá an dún suite díreach in aice le bóthar an R480 idir sráidbhaile Bhaile Uí Bheacháin agus Caisleán Léim an Eich. Tá sé suite i mbaile fearainn Baile Albóin, i bparóiste dlí Ráth Boirne.
Tá trastomhas inmheánach an lios timpeall 100 troigh (200 troigh an móta san áireamh) agus tá sé i riocht maith, cé go bhfásann crainn ar go leor den struchtúr. Tógadh na rampaí leis an talamh a thochailt as an móta, a líonann fós le huisce tar éis báistí.
Ar dtús, bhí na ballaí ní b'airde fós, agus an móta ní ba dhoimhne ná mar atá siad anois. Is dócha go raibh pailis adhmaid ar an gclaífort.
Tá dhá dhún ar leith sa séadchomhartha náisiúnta lena n-áirítear lios An Rath, uimhir 648: An Rath, agus dún cloch Cathair Mór in aice láimhe.
Caisleán Léim an Eich

Is fothrach caisleáin é Caisleán Léim an Eich atá suite i mbaile fearainn Léim an Eich Thuaidh, paróiste Chill Iníne Baoith, idir sráidbhailte Cora Finne agus Chill Fhionnúrach ag teorainn réigiúin An Bhoirinn i gContae an Chláir, Éire. Tá sé comhdhéanta de thúrtheach ón 15ú haois agus teach mór ón 17ú haois.
Tá an caisleán suite ag crosbhóthar tábhachtach áitiúil agus an áit ar bhuail barúntachtaí na Boirne, Corca Mrua agus Inse Uí Chuinn le chéile. Trasnaíonn bóthar an R476 ó Chill Fhionnúrach go sráidbhaile Chill Iníne Baoith agus an R480 ó thuaidh go Baile Uí Bheacháin ann inniu.
Caisleán Bhaile Uí Mharcacháin

Túrtheach i gContae an Chláir, Éire is ea Caisleán Bhaile Uí Mharcacháin. Liostáil an t-ársaitheoir Éireannach T. J. Westropp é mar cheann de na 195 “caisleán beag”, nó túir shonnaigh, i gContae an Chláir sa bhliain 1899, agus faoin am sin bhí sé ina fhothrach cheana féin. Luadh é mar fhothrach i Litreacha na Suirbhéireachta Ordanáis ag Sheán Uí Dhonnabháin agus Eoghan Ó Comhraí in 1839. Tá sé marcáilte ar léarscáil na Suirbhéireachta Ordanáis de 1842. Sa gcúigiú haois déag a tógadh an caisleán, tamall i ndiaidh thógáil Mhainistir Chuinche, agus ba iad muintir Mhic Conmara a thóg roinnt caisleán sa cheantar, Caisleán na Cnapóige san áireamh, atá suite in aice láimhe. Dar le Westropp, tógadh é sa bhliain 1430 ag "Donall, mac Séan an Gabhaltais".
Comhairle Contae an Chláir

Is údarás atá freagrach as rialtas áitiúil i gContae an Chláir í Comhairle Contae an Chláir (Béarla: Clare County Council). Tá sé á rialú ag an Achta um Athchóiriú Rialtais Áitiúil 2001. Tá an Comhairle freagrach as tithíocht, Bóthair agus Iompair, pleanáil uirbeach agus forbairt, áiseanna agus cultúr, agus timpeallacht. Tá 28 comhairleoirí sa comhairle. Tarlaíonn toghcháin gach cúig bliana ag úsáid Vóta Aonair Inaistrithe (VAI). Is é Pat Dowling príomhfheidhmeannach na comhairle. Is é Inis an Phríomhbhaile Contae.
Colm Meaney

Aisteoir Éireannach mór le rá, ó Bhaile Átha Cliath, is ea Colm Meaney (Gaeilge: Colm Ó Maonaigh ) (30 Bealtaine 1953 a rugadh é). Tá cáil mhór bainte amach aige i Meiriceá, agus cé go bhfuil sé ina chónaí ansin go lánaimseartha, bíonn sé páirteach i gcláir agus i scannáin Éireannacha go fóill. Bhí a chéad pháirt Ghaelach i scannán aige le déanaí, i Kings, ina n-insítear scéal na n-eisimirceach Éireannach go Sasana.
Cill Ulta

Eaglais mheánaoiseach agus Séadchomhartha Náisiúnta i gContae Luimnigh, Éire is ea Cill Ulta.
Tá an séipéal suite 1.6 km (0.99 mhíle) siar-thuaidh ó shráidbhaile Chill Díoma, sa chuid thiar de ghleann na Máighe, siar ó dheas ó Loch Dhrom Mór agus Loch an Tuairín.
Mhaígh Samuel Lewis go mícheart gur thóg na Ridirí Teamplóir é sa bhliain 1290. Mar sin féin, déanann scoláirí eile an séipéal a dháta roimh an 1100, fiú chomh luath leis an 5ú haois AD. Tugann formhór na scoláirí dáta air go dtí an 9ú haois.
Tuairiscíonn an staraí áitiúil Mairtín Ó Corrbhuí go bhfuarthas biorán cré-umha agus claíomh cré-umha in aice leis an séipéal.
Creidtear go gciallaíonn an t-ainm "eaglais Uladh" nó "eaglais Naomh Ultan."
Cealla Leathan (Kellallathan) a thugtar air freisin.
Tomhaiseann Cill Ulta 5 × 3 méadar ar an taobh istigh, le ballaí 1 méadar tiubh. Tá sé tógtha de chlocha móra agus tá doras simplí agus fuinneog thoir le ceann triantánach ann.
Airat Ichmouratov

Is cumadóir, stiúrthóir agus clairinéadóir Rúiseach agus Ceanadach é Airat Rafailovich Ichmouratov ( Rúisis: Айрат Рафаилович Ишмуратов; rugadh 28 Meitheamh, 1973 i Kazan, an tAontas Sóivéadach). Seinneann sé an clairinéad sa ghrúpa klezmer "Kleztory" atá bunaithe i Montreal agus ollamh is ea é in Ollscoil Laval i Québec, Ceanada.
John de Courcy Ireland

Staraí agus scríbhneoir ab ea John de Courcy Ireland (19 Deireadh Fómhair, 1911 – 4 Aibreán, 2006), a chaith a shaol le cúrsaí polaitiúla agus muirí.
Throid sé go láidir ar son aitheantais do na daoine a chaith go leor ama ar muir. Bhí fearg air nach raibh aird ag rialtais na h-Éireann ar thábhacht na farraige. Scríobh sé an-chuid leabhar faoi chúrsaí na mara.
Chaith sé 40 bliain ag obair leis na báid tharrthála i nDún Laoghaire, agus scríobh sé stair an chuain sin.
Is iomaí gradam a bronnadh air ar fud an domhain ar son na taighde a rinne sé ar an bhfarraige. I measc na dtíortha a bhronn gradam air ar son a chuid taighde bhí An Airgintín, An Fhrainc agus an Iúgslaiv.
Labhair sé amach go láidir in aghaidh pholasaí eachtrannach SAM, agus bhí sé gníomhach sna hagóidí in aghaidh Uachtaráin Mheiriceá nuair a thug Ronald Reagan cuairt ar Éirinn i 1984.
Faing

Baile in Éirinn is ea Faing, suite in iarthar na tíre i gContae Luimnigh.
Bhíodh cuan dóibh in inbhear na Sionainne i bhFaing, Contae Luimnigh nó áit tuirlingthe muireitleán. Bhí ról lárnach ag Foynes maidir le heitiltí paisinéirí trasatlantacha tráchtála a bhunú.
Cuireadh tús leis an gcéad seirbhís trasatlantach sa bhliain 1939. Ar 28 Meitheamh 1939, thuirling Eitilt 607A "Yankee Clipper" de chuid Pan American i bport na mbád eitilite i bhFaing, Contae Luimnigh.
Muireitleán

Eitleán atá in ann éirí san aer ó dhromchla na mara agus tuirlingt anuas air is ea muireitleán, le cabhail nó snámháin ar chruth oiriúnach.
Is slí thaistil éasca é uaireanta.
Saothraíodh a leithéid den chéad uair sna Stáit Aontaithe chun feidhm a bhaint as an bhfarraige mar rúidbhealach.
Dhear Reginald Joseph Mitchell agus Claude Dornier muireitleáin sna 1920idí.
Bhaintí úsáid as muireitleáin mhóra, báid eitilte, chun paisinéirí is lastas a iompar trasna an Aigéin Chiúin is an Aigéin Atlantaigh sna 1930idí.
Bhíodh cuan dóibh in inbhear na Sionainne i bhFaing, Contae Luimnigh nó áit tuirlingthe muireitleán. Bhí ról lárnach ag Foynes maidir le heitiltí paisinéirí trasatlantacha tráchtála a bhunú.
Cuireadh tús leis an gcéad seirbhís trasatlantach sa bhliain 1939. Ar 28 Meitheamh 1939, thuirling Eitilt 607A "Yankee Clipper" de chuid Pan American i bport na mbád eitilte i bhFaing, Contae Luimnigh.
Rinne siad seirbhís sa dara cogadh domhanda i ndualgais tarrthála agus i gcoinne fomhuireán.
Carrac

Long seoil a raibh trí nó ceathair de chrainn inti ba ea an carrac agus í ag teacht chun cinn sa 14ú agus sa 15ú haois san Eoraip, go háirithe sa Phortaingéil. Fáisceadh as an gcoga í agus baineadh feidhm aisti ar dtús chun trádáil sa limistéar Eorpach idir an Mheánmhuir agus Muir Bhailt. Ba ghearr go raibh sí á húsáid chun gabháil idir an Eoraip, an Afraic agus Meiriceá. Ón gcuid deiridh den 15ú haois bhí na leaganacha ba nua di ag trádáil idir an Eoraip agus an Áise sular tháinig an gaileon (long a cumadh sa 16ú haois) ina hionad sa 17ú haois.
Bhí na carraic dhéanacha ina longa plainc a raibh acmhainn farraige acu de bharr a dtoirte agus slí iontu do lasta trom agus do lón mór. Bhí coirneoga ar an gcrann tosaigh agus ar an gcrann mór acu agus seol laidineach acu ar an gcrann deiridh. Bhí deireadh ard cruinn agus caiseal mór deireadh acu, agus crann spreoide ar an stuimine os comhair caiseal ard cinn. Bhí a rian le haithint ar na longa a lean í ar feadh na gcéadta bliain.
Sna meánaoiseanna déanacha bhí an coga agus longa eile dá leithéid le feiceáil go forleathan feadh chóstaí Iarthar Eorpa. Bhí rámhlonga coitianta sa Mheánmhuir in éineacht le longa dhá chrann, leithéidí an charbhail lena seolta laidineacha. Chruthaigh na Portaingéalaigh an carrac as gnéanna difriúla de na longa úd agus as longa san Atlantach. Bhain siad úsáid as rigín nua a d’oir do thonnta móra agus do ghaoth gharbh an Atlantaigh agus as cabhail a d’iompródh lasta níos troime. Chuir sin ar a gcumas dul ag trádáil níos faide ó dheas feadh chósta Atlantach an hAfraice agus ina dhiaidh sin dul go dtí an India, an tSín agus an tSeapáin. Bhí na carraic Phortaingéalacha an-mhór lena linn agus iad os cionn 1,000 tonna go minic.
Bhí sé sheol ag an ngnáthcharrac (nau i bPortaingéilis): seol spreoide, seol cinn, seol mór, dhá sheola uachtair agus seol laidineach.
Ón mbliain 1498 amach bhí an Phortaingéil ag trádáil leis an India, agus le tíortha Áiseacha ina dhiaidh sin, trí Bhealach na Rinne, turas a mhair timpeall sé mhí agus nach bhféadfaí a dhéanamh ach le longa móra, leithéidí an charraic.
Dhéanadh timpeall ceithre charrach ór a thabhairt go Goa chun spíosraí, go háirithe piobar, agus earraí eile a cheannach. Théadh carrac amháin ó Goa go Sín an Ríora Ming chun síoda a cheannach. Ón mbliain 1541 amach bhí na Portaingéalaigh ag trádáil leis an tSeapáin, ag malartú síoda ón tSín ar airgead Seapánach. In 1550 thosaigh an rialtas ag cur an turas go dtí an tSeapáin ar ceant, rud a thug saincheart trádála do charrac amháin gach bliain. In 1557 shealbhaigh an Phortaingéil Macau chun tairbhe a bhaint as an trádáil Sheapánach i bpáirt leis na Sínigh. Lean an trádáil sin gan bhriseadh, mórán, anuas go dtí 1638, nuair a choisc rialtas an Seapáine í agus iad á mhaíomh go raibh na longa ag tabhairt sagart isteach faoi rún. Thugadh na Seapánaigh "longa dubha" ar na carraic, ainm a thabharfaí feasta ar longa Iartharacha i gcoitinne.
Wild Atlantic Way

The Wild Atlantic Way (Irish: Slí an Atlantaigh Fhiáin) is a tourism trail on the west coast, and on parts of the north and south coasts, of Ireland. The 2,500 km (1,553 mile) driving route passes through nine counties and three provinces, stretching from County Donegal's Inishowen Peninsula in Ulster to Kinsale, County Cork, in Munster, on the Celtic Sea coast.
Some of the most popular attractions along the Wild Atlantic Way include the Cliffs of Moher, the Skelligs Viewpoint, the Dingle Peninsula, the Old Head of Kinsale, and Downpatrick Head.
The route is broken down into five sections:
Along the route, there are 157 discovery points, 1,000 attractions and more than 2,500 activities.
The route was officially launched in 2014 by the Minister of State for Tourism and Sport, Michael Ring, T.D.
The Wild Atlantic Way has had a significant impact on tourism in Ireland, attracting millions of visitors from around the world. It has also provided a boost to local economies, particularly in rural areas where tourism is a key industry. The route has been widely recognized for its role in promoting sustainable tourism and preserving the natural and cultural heritage of the west coast of Ireland.
The Evil Below

The Evil Below is a 1989 horror film about an adventurer who goes hunting for treasure on a cursed shipwreck. Starring actors included Paul Siebert and June Chadwick. It is one of many underwater-themed movies released around 1989, including The Abyss, Leviathan, DeepStar Six, Lords of the Deep, and The Rift (Endless Descent).
Max Cash is a down-on-his luck fisherman and charter boat captain living in the Bahamas when his life takes a turn when he meets Sarah Livingstone, a tourist who is seeking to find the treasure of accursed shipwreck, 'The El Diablo' which has been rumored to have sunk on an offshore reef near one of the many islands. Max and Sarah then team up to locate the wreck while dodging a local crime boss as well as a mysterious businessman who claims that the wreck is guarded by supernatural forces in form of a sea monster that no one claims to have ever seen and survived.
Creature Feature gave the movie two out of five stars.
The Adventures of Gulliver

The Adventures of Gulliver is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera. The show is loosely based on the 1726 satirical novel Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. The show aired Saturday mornings on ABC-TV and lasted for one season in its original broadcast. Flirtacia appeared in the third season of Jellystone!. The series originally aired between September 14, 1968, and January 4, 1969, for 17 episodes.
While on a treasure hunting voyage with his father, Gary Gulliver and his dog Tagg end up shipwrecked on an island. On this island is the kingdom of Lilliput, where the inhabitants are only a few inches tall. Gary and Tagg are caught by the Lilliputians while they are recovering from the shipwreck, but afterwards they become great friends. With the help of the Lilliputians, Gary continues searching for his missing father. (A subplot in the series involves a map that Gary's father left to him after secretly putting it inside Tagg's collar before the shipwreck). The villain of the series is the evil Captain Leech who, in the adventures, is always attempting to steal the map from Gary.
Seventeen episodes were produced and were originally broadcast on ABC in the fall and winter of 1968-69. The episodes were rerun through the summer of 1970. In 1971, the show became part of The Banana Splits and Friends Show, the syndicated version of The Banana Splits Adventure Hour. Toys were produced in Germany by Heimo.
A Hanna-Barbera Production. Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. ©MCMLXVIII-MCMLXXI All rights reserved.
The 1st episode "Dangerous Journey" was released on the DVDs Saturday Morning Cartoons Vol. 2 & Saturday Morning Cartoons: 1960s-1980s Collection.
List of shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean

This is a partial list of shipwrecks which occurred in the Atlantic Ocean. The list includes ships that sank, foundered, grounded, or were otherwise lost. The Atlantic Ocean is here defined in its widest sense, to include its marginal seas: the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, the English Channel, the Labrador Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the mid-Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the North Channel, the Norwegian Sea, and the waters of West Africa.
See also List of shipwrecks of Africa.
List of shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean

This is a partial list of shipwrecks which occurred in the Pacific Ocean. The list includes ships that sank, foundered, grounded, or were otherwise lost. The Pacific Ocean is here defined in its widest sense, including its marginal seas: the Bering Sea, Bismarck Sea, Bohol Sea, Celebes Sea, Chilean Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Java Sea, Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Seto Inland Sea, Sibuyan Sea, Solomon Sea, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, Visayan Sea, and Yellow Sea.
Ted Walsh

Ted Walsh (born 14 April 1950) is an Irish amateur jockey turned racehorse trainer who was born and raised in County Cork but based in Kill, County Kildare, Ireland. Ted is also father to amateur Irish National Hunt jockey, Katie Walsh and professional national hunt jockey Ruby Walsh. He retired from the broadcasting after 40 years working for RTÉ in 2023.
Walsh was born 14 April 1950 in Fermoy, Co Cork.
During his time as a jockey, Walsh was the Irish champion amateur jump jockey eleven times. He won 4 Cheltenham Festival races. His first was in the 1974 Kim Muir on Castleruddery, and the last was in the 1986 Foxhunter Chase on Attitude adjuster. He also won the Queen Mother Champion Chase on Hilly Way in 1979. Another horse he had success on was Daring Run who won the 1981 and 1982 Aintree Hurdle.
One of his more famous training achievements was training Papillon to win the 2000 English Grand National, and Commanche Court to win the Irish Grand National, both ridden by his son Ruby Walsh. The latter horse had won the Triumph Hurdle for him, and jockey Norman Williamson in 1997. That was Ted's first winner at the Cheltenham Festival as a trainer.
In the 2002 Cheltenham Gold Cup Commanche Court, ridden by Ruby, also finished second behind Best Mate. Walsh also trained Rince Ri who won two Ericsson chases as well as a Pillar Chase (he came second in another) and a Power Gold Cup. Ted trained Jack High to finish second behind Numbersixvalverde (ridden by Ruby) in the 2005 Irish Grand National. However, he gained compensation when Jack High won the Betfred Gold Cup (formerly the Whitbread) at Sandown later that year. In the 2012 English Grand National he trained third placed Seabass which was ridden by his daughter Katie Walsh.
Ted has been a regular pundit on RTÉ Racing which covers some of important and popular race meetings on RTE television since the 1980s. This includes the Dublin Racing Festival in Leopardstown in February. The Irish Grand National festival in Fairyhouse at Easter. Punchestown National Hunt Festival in late April. Various flat Racing classics such as The Irish Derby in the Curragh at the end of June. The Galway summer festival and flat Racing festival in September. And the Christmas Racing festival from Leopardstown. He retired from the broadcasting after 40 years working for RTÉ in 2023.
Ireland
Ireland
Burren Action Group

The Burren Action Group was a group of people from County Clare in Ireland who opposed plans during the 1990s by the Office of Public Works to develop a large scale interpretative centre at Mullaghmore in the local Burren area.
The Group was a collective of concerned locals who saw themselves as fighting to maintain the natural integrity of the landscape and to protect the environment from elements of the Government of Ireland which did not understand what was at stake. They also felt that the Burren and the area of Mullaghmore formed a "sacred site" and holy ground that needed to be defended in a country whose sites of profound historical importance were rapidly disappearing.
In 1992/1993 seven members of the group lodged a complaint against the project with the Irish High Court, which resulted in work being stopped. These seven included local farmers like James Howard and Patrick McCormack, priest Fr John O’Donohue, and academic Emer Colleran, as well as media figures like the producer P.J. Curtis and Lelia Doolan. The Burren Action Group was also supported by leftist politicians like Brigid Makowski.
Following about ten years of opposition, the group was finally successful in March 2000. An Bord Pleanála confirmed the ruling by the Clare County Council to refuse planning permission for a scaled-down version of the original plans.
In 2012, James Howard and Patrick McCormack, the latter owner of the house that featured as the parochial house in the Father Ted TV show, once again opposed a new application to construct a car park at the site of the planned visitors' centre.
The Burren Action Group compiled a music album in the early 1990s, entitled Music in the Stone to raise money to save Mullaghmore because "...the wheels of greed are rolling towards it"; contributing artists included Luka Bloom, Sharon Shannon and Loreena McKennitt.