davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Street Fighter (TV series)

Street Fighter is an animated television series based on the Street Fighter video game franchise by Capcom. The series aired as part of the USA Network's Cartoon Express and Action Extreme Team lineups. It aired 26 episodes across two 13-episode seasons, which aired from 1995 to 1997.
The show is closely based on the Street Fighter II series, but also borrows plot elements and characters from the live-action Street Fighter film and the first two Street Fighter Alpha games. It also features elements from other Capcom games, such as Saturday Night Slam Masters and Final Fight. Capcom producer Yoshiki Okamoto served as a consultant on the show.
The cartoon has received overwhelmingly negative reviews from critics and fans, with many listing it as the worst addition to the franchise.
Colonel William F. Guile is the leader of the "Street Fighters", an international undercover peacekeeping force composed of martial artists from around the world. They often face off against the ruthless General Bison and his Shadaloo criminal empire. They follow a code of honor involving the keywords "discipline", "justice" and "commitment".
Voiced by: Blu Mankuma in "Cammy and the Bachelor" and Robert O. Smith in "Final Fight"
ADV Films released the complete series on Region 1 DVD. The first set, Street Fighter: Code of Honor, was released on April 13, 2003 and contains all the Season 1 episodes, while the second set, Street Fighter: Soul Powers, was released on May 13, 2003, and contains all the Season 2 episodes. Both of the DVD sets are now out of print. The "Final Fight" episode was included as unlockable content in the 2010 video game Final Fight: Double Impact. A Street Fighter 25th Anniversary Collector's Set of games, which includes a Blu-ray Disc of the entire TV series, was released in North America on September 18, 2012. Discotek Media re-released the series in 2015 and will release a Blu-ray in 2025. In 2019, all of the Season 1 and Season 2 episodes were available on the Japanese VideoMarket website in Japan.
Despite lasting two seasons, Street Fighter has received a predominantly negative reception. 411Mania included the series in a 2010 feature titled "The 8 Worst Street Fighter Franchise Failures" on the grounds that "the animation was sub-Captain Planet, the story was contrived, and the dialogue was wretched". Nick Chester of Destructoid called the show "an abomination" and "spectacularly awful". 1UP.com labeled the series "really crappy" and added, "[w]hile SF fans love to quote the Street Fighter movie ... they are usually less enthusiastic about the Saturday morning cartoon". The site also included the series in their list of the "Top 5 Not-So-Classic Video Game Cartoons" on the basis of the plot: "Do you remember when Guile recruited every character in the game into a secret anti-terrorist paramilitary group? I don't either". While Street Fighter was omitted from GamesRadar's 2010 list of "truly horrendous" video game cartoons, it was still mentioned as "a terrible abomination that would have made our list if Darkstalkers hadn't knocked it off".
عبد الرحمن محمد (لاعب كورة يد)

عبد الرحمن محمد لاعب كره يد من مصر.
عبد الرحمن محمد من مواليد يوم 15 يناير سنة 2000 فى القاهره.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
منتخب تونس لكورة اليد الشاطئيه

منتخب تونس لكورة اليد الشاطئيه (بالانجليزى: Tunisia national beach handball team) هوا الفريق الرياضى الوطنى و الممثل الرسمى لـ تونس فى كرة اليد الشاطئية عن فئة المنافسه.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
منتخب النرويج لكورة اليد الشاطئيه للسيدات

منتخب النرويج لكورة اليد الشاطئيه للسيدات (بالانجليزى: Norway women's national beach handball team) هوا الفريق الرياضى الوطنى و الممثل الرسمى لـ النرويج فى كرة اليد الشاطئية.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
منتخب ايطاليا لكورة اليد الشاطئيه للسيدات

منتخب ايطاليا لكورة اليد الشاطئيه للسيدات (بالانجليزى: Italy women's national beach handball team) هوا الفريق الرياضى الوطنى و الممثل الرسمى لـ ايطاليا فى كرة اليد الشاطئية عن فئة المنافسه لـ رياضه نسويه.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
منتخب تونس لكورة اليد الشاطئيه للسيدات

منتخب تونس لكورة اليد الشاطئيه للسيدات (بالانجليزى: Tunisia women's national beach handball team) هوا الفريق الرياضى الوطنى و الممثل الرسمى لـ تونس فى كرة اليد الشاطئية عن فئة المنافسه لـ رياضه نسويه.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
بطولة اوروبا لكورة اليد للسيدات 2024

بطولة اوروبا لكورة اليد للسيدات 2024 (بالانجليزى: 2024 European Women's Handball Championship) هوا موسم رياضى فى كرة اليد للسيدات اتعمل فى المجر و سويسرا و النمسا سنة 2024.
بطولة اوروبا لكورة اليد للسيدات 2024 هوا الموسم 16 من بطوله اوروبا لكره اليد للسيدات عن فئة المنافسه لـ كورة اليد للسيدات و كان من تنظيم الاتحاد الاوروبى لكره اليد..
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
دراجان ملادينوڤيك (لاعب كوره يد)

دراجان ملادينوڤيك لاعب كوره يد من سويسرا.
دراجان ملادينوڤيك من مواليد يوم 29 مارس 1956 فى پيروت.
شارك فى:
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن كوره اليد. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
روبرت دين (لاعب كوره يد)

روبرت دين لاعب كوره يد من امريكا.
روبرت دين من مواليد يوم 10 يونيه 1955 فى ميلووكى فى ولاية ويسكونسين.
درس فى جامعة نورثويسترن.
شارك فى:
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن كوره اليد. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
حسن مصطفى (لاعب كورة يد)

حسن مصطفى لاعب كره يد و مدرب كره يد و مسير رياضى من مصر.
حسن مصطفى من مواليد يوم 28 يوليه سنة 1944 فى القاهره.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
تونى ويدين

تونى ويدين لاعب كورة سله من امريكا.
تونى ويدين من مواليد يوم 25 يوليه 1982 فى انديانابوليس.
بيلعب فى مركز هجوم خلفى, و لعب مع فريق بالاكانسترو فاريزى.
الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن كورة السله. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.
ديريك براون (لاعب كره يد من امريكا)

ديريك براون (بالانجليزى: Derek Brown) لاعب كورة يد من امريكا.
ديريك براون من مواليد يوم 8 ابريل سنة 1970 فى واشينطون.
شارك فى:
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
انيجا بيجانوفيتش

انيجا بيجانوفيتش (بالانجليزى: Aneja Beganovič) لاعبة كورة يد من سلوفينيا.
انيجا بيجانوفيتش من مواليد يوم 9 نوفمبر سنة 1997 فى ليوبليانا.
لم يتم العثور على روابط لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
Adidas Handball Spezial

Adidas Handball Spezial is a line of shoes released by Adidas. As the name implies, the shoe was originally designed to be used in handball but has since transitioned to a lifestyle shoe.
The shoe was originally released in 1979. The shoe features a full suede upper to allow smooth mobility, an enhanced heel cap to protect the foot, and a special sole that closely resembles a cleat to give it better traction. The shoe became popular by professional players for its performance and was noticed when a large number of players used it during the World Handball Championships.
Outside the sport, the shoe became a popular fashion item in the United Kingdom during the 1980s with many football fans wearing them, often in the same colors of their favorite football clubs. The shoe had a second wave of popularity in the 2020s thanks in part to its similarities with Adidas' other shoes, the Samba and Gazelle. The shoe was brought into the spotlight thanks to social media sites like TikTok and Instagram with many popular influencers and celebrities donning the shoe as fashion items.
A collaboration with Sporty & Rich led to the release of a special version of the "Adidas Handball Spezial" with vintage-inspired colors in September 2023.
Thomas Hardiman (handballer)

Thomas Joseph Hardiman (born August 2, 1947) is an American former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was born and raised in Trenton, New Jersey. Later he became pastor of the MorningStar Fellowship of Ministries in Fort Mill, South Carolina.
In March 1972 he had already 5 international games played for the United States. He was selected for the American team which finished 14th in the Olympic tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He only played the second game of the preliminary round against Yugoslavia. He scored no goal.
Hardiman played for the Trenton Cathedral High School. Where he averaged 17 points and 19 rebounds. He was selected in the New Jersey All-State team, All-Diocese first team and he was selected for the All-Tournament team in the Capitol City Tournament. He declined an offer from the Georgetown University and selected the Canisius University.
2024 North American and Caribbean Senior Club Championship

The 2024 North American and Caribbean Senior Club Championship was the fifth edition of the North American and Caribbean Senior Club Championship which was a qualifying tournament for the 2024 IHF Men's Club World Championship. It was held at the New Jersey Institute of Technology in Newark, New Jersey, United States from 10 to 13 July 2024.
Following teams were qualified for the tournament.
All times are local (UTC−4).
Source:
Official website
Handball (video game series)

Handball is a video game series released by Nacon. It is a simulator for handball.
The players did not match the real players and there were no away jerseys. This results in teams playing in the same colour.
Handball 17 included LNH Division 2, the French second level handball league.
Handball 17 received negative reviews from critics. kicker commented that some aspects of the game were significantly worse than in Handball 16.
Handball 20 features four major European leagues and several second divisions. 1,600 players are represented.
FC Porto (handball)

Futebol Clube do Porto (Portuguese pronunciation: [futɨˈβɔl ˈkluβɨ ðu ˈpoɾtu]), commonly referred to as FC Porto or simply Porto, is a Portuguese professional handball team based in Porto. Created in 1932, it is the senior representative side of the handball section of sports club FC Porto.
The team competes domestically in the top-tier league Andebol 1 and internationally in European Handball Federation club competitions. Home matches are played at the Dragão Arena, alongside the men's basketball and roller hockey, and women's volleyball teams. The current head coach is former Swedish international Magnus Andersson, who returned to the club after a one-season break, having held the job from 2018 to 2023.
The section started in 1932 with a field handball (eleven-a-side) team, which played competitive matches until 1974–75, when it was discontinued in favour of seven-a-side handball. During this period, the club won 37 regional and 29 national league titles in the field handball discipline.
In 1951, the club established the handball section whose team won the Portuguese league title for the first time in 1953–54, and increased that tally with eight further titles by 1968. Porto then endured a 31-year drought before winning the national league title again in 1998–99. In the 2014–15 season, the team secured their seventh consecutive league title, establishing a national record. In the previous season, the team also debuted in the EHF Champions League group stage, after overcoming the qualification tournament for the first time in five consecutive attempts.
Porto is the most decorated Portuguese club in domestic competitions, with a total of 44 titles.
Note: Porto's score is always listed first.
Handball at the 2024 Summer Olympics

The handball tournaments at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France were held from 25 July to 11 August 2024. Preliminary pool matches occurred at South Paris Arena 6, with the final phase staged at Pierre Mauroy Stadium in Lille. The format remained the same since 2000 for the men and 2008 for the women, as twelve teams in two groups battle each other in the round robin, followed by the knockout matches for the top eight starting with the quarterfinals and ending with the final and bronze match.
Denmark won the men's tournament in a clean sweep with Germany on second place. Host France became 8th. Norway won by the women defeating France in the final. The final set a spectators record for a women's handball match with 26,664 spectators.
Most valuable players were Katrine Lunde (NOR) for the women and Mathias Gidsel (DEN) for the men. The latter broke countryman Mikkel Hansen's record for most goals in a tournament with 62. Hansen on the other hand improved his own record for most goals in olympic handball to 183. He, Danish goalkeeper Niklas Landin Jacobsen and French Nikola Karabatić all played their last tournament. Put together they have won IHF World Player of the Year 8 times.
Two sets of medals will be awarded in the following events:
The Stade Pierre-Mauroy stadium in Lille can be changed from a football stadium to a handball stadium in three hours by moving the center part with hydraulics lifts and slide them above the other part of the field. This creates a lower-level center floor around which up to 30,000 seats can be set up. The handball court is turned 90° compared to the football pitch.
The National Olympic Committees might enter only one 14-player men's team and only one 14-player women's team.
* Host nation (France)
Germany men's national handball team

The Germany national handball team is the country's national men's handball team and represents Germany in international tournaments in men's handball and is one of the most successful handball teams in the world, having won three World Championships and two European Championship.
For East Germany team record, look here.
All teams in these tournaments are European,all World and Olympic Champions, and top 7 from World Championships and Olympics were participating. They were mini European championships at the time, till 1994 when official European Championship started.
Roster for the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship.
Head coach: Alfreð Gíslason
USA Team Handball

USA Team Handball is the governing body for handball in the United States. USA Team Handball is funded in part by the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee. Previously, the governing body was the United States Team Handball Federation.
USA Team Handball is led by an 9-person Board of Directors. The interim president is Patrick Jalabert.
USA Team Handball organizes the participation of U.S. national teams in international competitions, such as the Summer Olympics and the Pan American Games. The United States men's national handball team and the United States women's national handball team have struggled in international competitions against nations where handball is more popular.
USA Team Handball organizes and sanctions the USA Team Handball Nationals and USA Team Handball College Nationals.
On February 3, 2023, CEO Ryan Johnson announced he was stepping down on February 28. President Michael Wall announced Martin Branick was elevated to interim CEO starting March 1.
The first president was elected in 1959.
IHF World Player of the Year

The IHF World Player of the Year is a handball award given annually to the player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season, both at club and international competitions. It is awarded based on votes from experts, media and fans.
The award was awarded by IHF since 1987 in both Men's and Women's Category separately.
No award was awarded in the years 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2017, 2020 and 2022.
While the IHF has only reported awards since 1988, other players have been voted best players in the world before.
Thus, the Romanian Ștefan Birtalan was elected World Player of the Year in 1974, 1976 and 1977. And Ioan Moser of Romania was also named "Best Handball Player in the World” in 1964.
In 1992, Gheorghe Gruia of Romania was named Best Player of All Time by the International Handball Federation.
In 2000, Magnus Wislander of Sweden and Zinaida Turchyna of Ukraine were elected Players of the 20th Century by the IHF.
In 2010, Ivano Balić of Croatia and Svetlana Kitić of Yugoslavia were voted Best Players Ever in an online poll organized by the IHF.
In 2000, the official bulletin of the International Handball Federation, World Handball Magazine, chose Gheorghe Gruia, Ioan Moser and Cornel Penu as members of the "Team of the Century".
In 2010, the fans voted Thierry Omeyer as world's best goalkeeper ever. And in 2011, the fans voted for Luminița Dinu (born Huțupan) as best female goalkeeper ever.
Previously in 2009, Steffen Fäth and Cristina Neagu respectively won Rookie of the Year award for male and female.
Hassan Moustafa

Hassan Moustafa (born 28 July 1944) is an Egyptian sports administrator and former handball player. Moustafa is the fifth and current president of International Handball Federation, and a former president of Egyptian Handball Federation.
Moustafa was born in Cairo in 1944. Moustafa studied in German College of Physical Education and Sports in Leipzig, Germany and completed a doctoral thesis on the topic: The administration elements of a successful mission of clubs and federation.
Moustafa devoted his life to handball. He played for the Al-Ahly Club for fifteen years and played for the Egyptian national team for ten years. After the end of his playing career, he was involved in coaching and elected as best coach in Egypt in 1998. He was also an international handball referee.
Besides being elected as the President of International Handball Federation in the year 2000, Moustafa was the President of Egyptian Handball Federation from 1984 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2008. He was also elected as the Secretary General of Egyptian Olympic Committee. He was elected as the Chairman of IHF Commission of Coaching and Methods of International Handball Federation from 1992 to 2000.
Moustafa has been President of the International Handball Federation since 2000. During the 2009 World Men's Handball Championship a conflict emerged between Moustafa and the Secretary General of the IHF, Peter Mühlematter. Following table shows the results of election of the President of International Handball Federation.
Afro-Spaniards

Afro-Spaniards are Spanish people of African descent, including North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa and those of Afro-Caribbean, African American or Afro Latin American descent. The Spanish government does not collect data on ethnicity or racial self-identification.
Even though no official census data include racial or ethnic self-identification in Spain, some attempts have been made to quantify the number of Afro-Spaniards. Crossing the data of two official studies, there are at least 1,029,944 Afro-Spaniards, of whom a 47% were born in Spain and a 71% are Spanish nationals.
There are currently 1,301,296 Spanish residents who were born in countries in the African continent, excluding the 1,802,810 born in Ceuta, Melilla, and the Canary Islands, which are Spanish provinces, and, in the case of Ceuta and Melilla, autonomous cities geographically located in Africa.
Out of these, 294,343 are Spanish citizens and 1,006,953 are foreign residents. The large majority of these originate in Morocco. There are 934,046 Moroccan born residents in Spain of which 223,590 are Spaniards and 710,457 are foreign residents. However, Moroccans being North Africans, they are usually not considered as Afro-Spaniards unless they are Black Moroccans, or have visible physical features usually associated with Black peoples. Non-Moroccan African-born residents in Spain thus number 367,250 of which 70,753 are Spanish citizens and 296,497 are foreign residents.
According to the national statistics agency, in 2019 there were 361,000 residents in Spain whose mother was born in an African country excluding Morocco. Out of these 91,000 were Spanish citizens.
David Davis (handballer)

David Davis Cámara (born 25 October 1976) is a Spanish handball coach and former player. He currently coaches Romanian club Dinamo București. Davis is of Equatorial Guinean ancestry.
His usual playing position was as left winger. His last team was FC Porto in 2013. In 2014 he became assistant coach in RK Vardar from Skopje, Macedonia.
In 2016 he was appointed head coach of ŽRK Vardar.
Since 2014 he has lived a new phase on the bench. He began his work as a coach in the technical team of RK Vardar together with Raúl González Gutiérrez, with whom he won the EHF Champions League in 2017 after having come close to participating in the Final Four in Cologne in the previous two seasons since the League. Macedonia. They again qualified for the EHFCL Final4 in 2018. In the summer of 2018, he took the reins of the Egyptian national team, with whom he competed at the 2019 World Cup in Denmark, achieving a historic eighth place six months later.
In October 2018 he took over Telekom Veszprém. In a very complicated season, he managed to recover the team until they became champions of the Hungarian League and the SEHA League, while they managed to reach the Champions League final. The Egyptian Federation then demanded exclusivity from Davis for his project and, faced with the ultimatum, the Spaniard decided to continue as head of Telekom Veszprém. During the pandemic, in the 2019/2020 season and after the cancellation of the national competitions, the team once again earned a place in the Final4. In 2021, after losing in the quarterfinals against Nantes and lifting the Hungarian Cup, Davis disassociated himself from the Magyars.
In January 2022, the Spanish coach returns to Skopje to manage RK Vardar, which at this point in the season closes its Champions League group and barely stays alive in the national competition. The team manages to get through the difficult group stage and falls to Telekom Veszprém (after starting a draw with Balaton). Despite numerous injuries and financial difficulties, the Macedonians are proclaimed champions of the League and Cup. The sanction of the EHF that prevents RK Vardar from playing in European competitions separated their paths.
Amália Sterbinszky

Amália Sterbinszky (29 September 1950 – 3 April 2025) was a Hungarian handball player who was voted the best female handballer of the twentieth century in Hungary.
She competed in two Olympic Games (1976, 1980), winning the bronze medal at the first one. Sterbinszky also collected three bronze medals at the World Championships and crowned her long and successful international career with a silver at the 1982 World event, which was held on home soil.
Sterbinszky finished her career in Denmark, subsequently taking the coaching position of the Danish national team.
Sterbinszky died at a hospital in Copenhagen on 3 April 2025 at the age of 74.
Xavier Pascual Fuertes

Xavier Pascual Fuertes (born 8 March 1968) is a Spanish former handball player and current coach. He is one of the most successful handball coaches.
On 9 February 2009, he replaced Manolo Cadenas as head coach of Barcelona. Contemporaneously with his club job, he has been also coaching the Romania men's national handball team since June 6, 2016. In June 2018, Pascual resigned as Romania coach.
Handball Sport Verein Hamburg

Handball Sport Verein Hamburg is a professional handball club from Germany, located in Hamburg. Currently, Handball Hamburg competes in the Handball-Bundesliga. The full name in German is Handball Sport Verein Hamburg e.V. but the club has traditionally been called HSV Handball, HSV Hamburg or simply HSV. Their main rivals are THW Kiel and SG Flensburg-Handewitt.
Handball Sport Verein Hamburg is a merger of the former handball clubs VfL Bad Schwartau and HSV Lübeck, which joined forces in 1999. In 2002, they were moved to Hamburg for growth and renamed. Although locally known as HSV Hamburg, the club is not part of the Hamburger Sportverein and does not have the right to use their logo and abbreviation for promotional purposes. The club notably won a EHF Champions League in 2013 and a Handball-Bundesliga in 2011. On 20 January 2016, their license was revoked due to irregularities and, as a result, Handball Hamburg was not authorized to participate in either the first or second handball Bundesliga in the 2016/17 season. As a result, the club was relaunched with a new coat of arms, colors and a new image, from HSV Hamburg to Handball Sport Verein Hamburg; although the official name remained unchanged. The club returned to the Handball-Bundesliga in the 2021–22 season.
Handball at the Summer Olympics

Handball at the Summer Olympics refers to two different sports. Field handball was introduced for men at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, but dropped after that. At the 1952 Olympics, field handball was a demonstration sport. (Indoor) handball was introduced for men at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Women's handball competition was introduced at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
The table below include teams under the name they had at the time. When the Soviet Union broke up in 1991 they played one last tournament in 1992 as the Unified Team, which they won for the men and got a bronze medal for the women. Russia is a break-away from the Soviet Union and ROC is Russia under another name. Croatia is a break-away from Yugoslavia, which ceased to exist in 1992. German Democratic Republic and West Germany were created after World War II. They were united into Germany in 1990.
Liga Națională (women's handball)

The Liga Națională is a league of professional women's handball league teams in Romania. Run by the Romanian Handball Federation, the competition is also known as the Liga Florilor MOL and is contested by sixteen teams.
The National Handball League is Romania's top-level domestic women's handball-league club competition. The team with the most Liga Națională championships is SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea with twenty.
The FRH organization also oversees the Divizia A.
The European Handball Federation (EHF) ranks the Liga Națională 3rd in the coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past seasons.
The Simona Arghir-Sandu Trophy is awarded annually to the leading goal scorer in the Liga Națională (LNHF). It is named in honour of right back Simona Arghir-Sandu.
EHF League Ranking for 2022/23 season:
Handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Team handball at the 1976 Summer Olympics featured competition for men and women.
Each qualified country was allowed to enter one team of 14 players and they all were eligible for participation. Five nations competed in both tournaments. Japan entered only a squad of twelve women and twelve men. Only four male reserve players did not participate (one from Denmark, two from Hungary, and one from Czechoslovakia).
A total of 230(*) handball players (148 men and 82 women) from 12 nations (men from 11 nations – women from 6 nations) competed at the Montreal Games:
(*) NOTE: There are only players counted, which participated in one game at least.
Alb românesc

Alb românesc este un soi autohton de viță-de-vie.
Sinonime: Alb de Cetatea Albă, Alb de Akerman, Alb de Belgorod.
Se consideră că a apărut în epoca migraților, sau chiar înainte de acestea, în spațiul cuprins între Carpați și Nistru. Cultivat inițial în diferite părți ale Moldovei, cu timpul soiul a coborât în sud și s-a stabilit în plantațiile viticole din Țara de Jos. Deoarece se găsea mai mult în plantațiile zonei Cetatea Albă, soiul a primit mai întâi numele de Alb de Cetatea Albă. În 1844, ca urmare a cuceririi regiunii de către turci, soiul Alb de Cetatea Albă a devenit Alb de Akkerman. Câteva secole mai târziu, odată cu ocupația rusă la 1812 și cea sovietică la 1940 și 1944, soiul de struguri devine Alb de Belgogrod.
După caracterul morfologic, acesta face parte din același sortogrup (grupare de soiuri înrudite, rezultate prin mutații naturale) cu soiurile albe românești Cruciulița, Galbena Verde, Negru Românesc și Gordin, care astăzi aproape au dispărut din cultură. Alb Românesc are o creștere mică, lăstarii pot ajunge într-un an vegetativ până la 1,5-2 metri. Fiind un soi autofertil, deci neavând nevoie de polen de alte soiuri, el poate fi cultivat în plantații pure. Soiul este foarte productiv, ajungând în condiții normale la 16-20 tone la hectar. Studiile realizate în România au arătat că se poate ajunge aproximativ la o cantitate dublă, chiar și pe soluri nisipoase.
Coacerea are loc în mod normal în cursul lunii septembrie, dar culesul se poate efectua, acolo unde plantațiile sunt situate pe dealuri însorite și bine aerisite, și în luna octombrie. Totuși, în acest timp, strugurii nu își măresc prea mult cantitatea de zaharuri acumulată. Ciorchinii sunt uniaxiali, cilindrici sau cilindro-conici, de obicei aripați, având în medie 14cm lungime. În general, boabele sunt dese, dar nu bătute, au formă sferică, ușor ovoidă. La coacere, culoarea bobului devine verde-gălbui, iar miezul este zemos, nearomat cu gust ierbos. Strugurii acumulează între 140-190 g/l zaharuri, din care se obțin vinuri seci cu o tărie alcoolică mică (8-11 grade) și cu aciditate totală mai ridicată între 4-6 g/l.
Vinurile obținute se pot consuma ca atare sau pot intra în cupaj cu vinuri deficitare în aciditate. Datorită acidității naturale, albul românesc poate constitui un vin materie primă pentru prepararea spumantelor românești. Fiind un vin de cursă lungă, se recomandă la mâncăruri pe bază de pește, cum ar fi pește la grătar, aspic sau rasol. Poate fi asociat de asemenea cu telemea de vacă sau bivoliță. Aceste vinuri obținute din alb românesc constituie, la fel, o materie primă corespunzătoare pentru distilate.
Paronim

Paronimele sunt cuvinte asemănătoare ca formă, dar cu sens diferit) (și cu origine diferită).
Paronimia este relația dintre două paronime : între paronime se manifestă o atracție (paronimică), care face ca termenul mai frecvent în limbă să-l atragă pe cel mai puțin cunoscut, substituindu-i-se (ex. șasiu/sașiu).
Cuvântul românesc paronim este un împrumut din franceză paronyme. La rândul său, acest cuvânt francez este împrumutat din greaca veche: paronumos, format din elementele de compunere grecești para: „alături” și onoma: „nume”.
Drept paronime sunt considerate următoarele trei tipuri de perechi:
Laurence Harvey

Laurence Harvey având numele la naștere Laruschka Mischa Skikne, (n. 1 octombrie 1928, Joniškis, Joniškio rajono savivaldybė, Lituania – d. 25 noiembrie 1973, Londra, Anglia, Regatul Unit) a fost un actor evreu-american de film, originar din Lituania.
În 1968 a făcut parte din distribuția filmului Bătălia pentru Roma, o amplă evocare istorică - coproducție germano-româno-italiană, care a fost filmată și în România.
Materiale media legate de Laurence Harvey la Wikimedia Commons
Ioan Tobă (Hatmanul)

Ioan Tobă, cunoscut și sub numele de Ioan Tobă Hatmanul (n. 10 iulie 1903, Filiu, județul Brăila – d. 1979, Brașov) a fost unul dintre ofițerii Armatei României din Al Doilea Război Mondial.
A condus detașamentul din Divizia 13 Infanterie care a fost implicat în Incidentul armat de la Putna din 6 iulie 1940.
În baza Hotărârii Consiliului Superior al Armatei, consemnată în procesul-verbal nr-2 din 1942, mareșalul Ion Antonescu, conducătorul statului aprobă rechemarea din „Cadrul Disponibil” în pozitunea de activitate, de serviciu, pe data de 30 iunie 1941 a căpitanului Ioan Tobă și dispune înscrierea acestuia în Anuarul Armatei în locul avut inainte de a fi trecut în „Cadrul Disponibil”, intre căpitanii Iancu Gheorghe si Budac Alexandru. Pentru modul cum și-a îndeplinit misiunile pe front a fost decorat cu ordine române și germane.
Francisc Tobă

Francisc Tobă (n. 23 iunie 1953, Deta, Republica Populară Română – d. 15 august 2023) a fost un politician român ales deputat în legislatura 2020-2024 pe listele AUR. Acesta a mai ocupat o dată funcția de deputat în legislatura 1992-1996, fiind ales în județul Sibiu pe listele FDSN/PDSR. Francisc Tobă a fost consilier al lui Adrian Năstase. În 2019 făcea parte din conducerea Partidului Neamul Românesc al fostului parlamentar PSD Ninel Peia.
Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor a încercat invalidarea mandatului de deputat, însă Francisc Tobă a depus jurămăntul de credință pe 17 februarie 2021, începându-și astfel cel de-al doilea mandat.
A fost exclus din AUR. În prezent reprezintă partidul Alianța Pentru Patrie în parlamentul României.
Pe 2 august 1998 Parchetul de pe lângă Curtea Supremă l-a trimis în judecată pe Francisc Tobă pentru tentativă la omor deosebit de grav și complicitate la tratamente neomenoase, fapte din timpul Revoluței din decembrie 1989. Dosarul a fost ulterior restituit de către instanță parchetului.
Pe 1 martie 2010 Patchetul General a închis dosarul lui Francisc Tobă pe motiv că faptele s-au prescris.
Petre Tobă

Petre Tobă (n. 18 iunie 1964, București, România) este un ofițer român de poliție care a îndeplinit funcția de ministru al Afacerilor Interne în cabinetul Cioloș între 17 noiembrie 2015 și 1 septembrie 2016.
Demisia sa a survenit în contextul în care Direcția Națională Anticorupție (DNA) ancheta posibile fapte de corupție în Direcția de Informații și Protecție Internă (DIPI), un serviciu secret al Ministerului de Interne. Procurorii DNA au cerut urmărirea penală a ministrului întrucât a refuzat declasificarea unor documente care, în opinia DNA, nu ar trebui să fie clasificate. Prim-ministrul Cioloș i-a cerut demisia pentru a proteja „moralitatea și integritatea” Guvernului în condițiile în care justiția urmează să se pronunțe asupra cererii DNA.
Mai mulți ofițeri ai serviciului secret al Internelor, DIPI, au fost filați de colegii lor, fiind bănuiți că au colaborat cu DNA. Întreaga operațiune de filaj a fost realizată la ordinul fostului șef al DIPI, Gheorghe Nicolae, și avizată de fostul ministru de Interne, Petre Tobă.
Tobă (aliment)

Toba este o delicatesă tradițională în bucătăria românească, are aspectul unui cârnat lat, cu diametrul de 10 cm. Este preparată de obicei dintr-un stomac de porc care este umplut cu gelatină de porc, urechi de porc, șorici, slănină și organe de porc (inimă, rinichi), fierte în prealabil, la care se adaugă condimente. Se poate face tobă și din produse de curcan etc.
Tofu

Tofu este un aliment natural tradițional în Orientul Îndepărtat în special China. Cuvântul tofu a intrat în limba română din limba japoneză (豆腐 tōfu) care la rândul ei l-a împrumutat din chinezescul 豆腐 (sau 荳腐) dòufu, care înseamnă boabe fermentate. Tofu are în compoziție boabe de soia, apă și produse de coagulare. Se produce prin închegarea laptelui de soia și scurgerea sa ulterioară similară producerii brânzeturilor.
Pentru 100 de grame de produs valorile sunt următoarele:
Comitatul Dong'e

Comitatul Dong'e (în chineză simplificată: 东阿县; chineză tradițională: 東阿縣; pinyin: Dōng'ē Xiàn) intră sub jurisdicția orașului prefectoral Liaocheng, în provincia Shandong din China. Este situat pe malul stâng (nordic) al fluviului Galben, aproximativ 100 km în amonte de capitala provinciei Jinan.
Comitatul este renumit la nivel regional și național pentru producția de Ejiao, o gelatină din piele de măgar folosită în medicina tradițională chineză. Potrivit unei surse din 1723 de către iezuiții francezi Dominique Parrenin, a existat o fântână în acest comitat, care era în mod normal ținută închisă și sigilată și care era deschisă numai când era luată apă pentru a fi folosită în pregătirea de Ejiao pentru curtea împăratului.
Din 2012, acest comitat este împărțit în 2 subdistricte, 7 orașe și 2 municipii.
Bezea

Bezeaua este un tip de desert, adesea asociat cu bucătăriile elvețiană, franceză, poloneză și italiană, realizate în mod tradițional prin baterea albușului de ou cu zahăr și ocazional un acid cum ar fi lămâie, oțet sau cremă de tartru. Un agent de legare, cum ar fi sarea, făina sau gelatina pot fi, de asemenea, adăugate la ouă. Cheia formării unei bezele bune este formarea vârfurilor rigide prin denaturarea proteinei ovalbumin (o proteină din albușurile de ou) prin forfecare mecanică. Aromatizantele sale sunt vanilie, o cantitate mică de suc de mere, sau suc de portocale, deși dacă se utilizează extracte din acestea și se bazează pe o infuzie de ulei, un exces de grăsime din ulei poate împiedica albușurile de ou să formeze o spumă.
Cucumis metuliferus

Cucumis metuliferus, cunoscut și sub numele de pepenele cu coarne, castravete african cu coarne, pepenele jeleu, melano, pikano sau kiwano, este o specie anuală din specia castravetelui și a pepenului. Fructul acestei plante se poate mânca, dar este cel mai des folosit ca decorație pentru alte mâncăruri. Este o specie nativă în Africa, originară din zona deșertului Kalahari, dar este cultivat și în Maroc, Portugalia, California, Chile, Australia și Noua Zeelandă.
În Zimbabwe, acest castravete este numit 'gaka' sau 'gakachika' și este folosit ca un fruct sau în salate și doar rar ca decorație. Este mancat verde, proaspăt copt sau bine copt. Crește natural în campuri și în zone împădurite. Gustul său este o combinație între castravete și zucchini sau, când este copt, între banană, castravete și lămâie. Coaja sa este comestibilă și în anumite zone se mănâncă. Există o specie care nu are coarne, dar are gust similar. Semințele sunt acoperite într-o substanță gelatinoasă. Pielea fructului este bogată în vitamina C și în fibre. Înainte de consum se poate adăuga sare sau zahăr pentru a accentua gustul.
O plantă tradițională în Africa, acestă puțin cunoscută legumă are potențial de a îmbunătăți nutriția, de a crește securitatea resurselor de mâncare, de a ajuta la dezvoltarea zonelor rurale și de a susține agricultura sustenibilă..
Compoziția chimică este similară cu a altor legume din familia Cucurbitaceae.
Valorile sunt pentru 100 grame.
Tobă

Toba este un instrument muzical membranofon (prevăzut cu una sau mai multe membrane) din grupul instrumentelor de percuție.
Varietățile de tobe sunt deosebit de bogate, la ora actuală fiind de mare răspândire în cultura occidentală percuțiile manuale africane (bongo, conga), tobele asiatice ș.a. Organologia populară (a instrumentelor „folclorice”) atestă un număr foarte mare de tobe pentru fiecare cultură. Se crede că tobele sunt dintre primele tipuri de instrumente muzicale construite de oameni (evoluate din idiofone).
Între tobele păstrate prin tradiția muzicii culte vestice se numără: toba mare, toba mică, tom-tom-urile, timpanele (dintre care ultimele amintite sunt instrumente acordabile).
Alăturate unor cinele (talgere) și altor percuții, tobele formează setul de percuții al unei orchestre (acționate, de regulă, de mai mulți instrumentiști numiți percuționiști) sau un set de tobe, cunoscut ca baterie (acționat de un singur instrumentist, numit baterist)...
Jellied eels

Jellied eels is a traditional English dish that originated in the 18th century, primarily in the East End of London. The dish consists of chopped eels boiled in a spiced stock that is allowed to cool and set, forming a jelly. It is usually served cold.
Eels were historically a cheap, nutritious and readily available food source for the people of London; European eels were once so common in the Thames that nets were set as far upriver as London itself, and eels became a staple for London's poor. The earliest known eel, pie and mash houses opened in London in the 18th century, and the oldest surviving shop, M.Manze, has been open since 1902. At the end of the Second World War, there were around 100 eel, pie and mash houses in London. In 1995, there were 87.
In the present day, there are relatively few eel, pie and mash shops, although jellied eels are sold in some of the capital's delicatessens and supermarkets. The water quality of the Thames, having improved greatly since the 1960s, has since become suitable once again for eels. The Environment Agency supports a Thames fishery, allowing nets as far upriver as Tower Bridge. However, the European eel is critically endangered.
Jellied eels are traditionally prepared using the European eels native to Britain. Typically, the eels are chopped (shucked) into rounds and boiled in water and vinegar to make a fish stock with nutmeg and lemon juice, before being allowed to cool. The eel is a naturally gelatinous fish, with the cooking process releasing proteins, like collagen, into the liquid, which solidify upon cooling to form a jelly, though gelatin may be added in order to aid this process.
Recipes for jellied eels are individual to particular London pie and mash shops, and also street sellers; however, traditional recipes for authentic Victorian jellied eels have common ingredients and cooking methods, with variation only in the herbs and spices used to flavour the dish.
Jellied eels are often sold with pie and mash, another traditional East End food, and eaten with chilli vinegar or with malt vinegar and white pepper.
The dish is consumed in other parts of Europe, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Psychrolutes marcidus

Psychrolutes marcidus, the smooth-head blobfish, also known simply as blobfish, is a deep-sea fish of the family Psychrolutidae. It inhabits the deep waters off the coasts of mainland Australia and Tasmania, as well as the waters of New Zealand.
Blobfish are typically shorter than 30 cm (12 in). They live at depths between 600 and 1,200 m (2,000 and 3,900 ft), where the pressure is 60 to 120 times greater than that at sea level, which would likely make gas bladders inefficient for maintaining buoyancy. Instead, the flesh of the blobfish is primarily a gelatinous mass with a density slightly less than that of water; this allows the fish to float above the sea floor without expending energy on swimming. The blobfish has a relative lack of muscle, but this is not a disadvantage, as its main food source is edible matter that floats in front of it, such as deep-ocean crustaceans.
Terrine (food)

A terrine (French pronunciation: [tɛ.ʁin]), in traditional French cuisine, is a loaf of forcemeat or aspic, similar to a pâté, that is cooked in a covered pottery mold (also called a terrine) in a bain-marie. Modern terrines do not necessarily contain meat or animal fat, but still contain meat-like textures and fat substitutes, such as mushrooms and pureed fruits or vegetables high in pectin. They may also be cooked in a wide variety of non-pottery terrine moulds, such as stainless steel, aluminium, enameled cast iron, and ovenproof plastic.
Terrines are usually served cold or at room temperature. Most terrines contain a large amount of fat, although it is often not the main ingredient, and pork; many terrines are made with typical game meat, such as pheasant and hare. In the past, terrines were under the province of professional charcutiers, along with sausages, pâtés, galantines, and confit. Less commonly, a terrine may be another food cooked or served in the cooking dish called a 'terrine'.
Advanced Space Propulsion Investigation Committee

Advanced Space Propulsion Investigation Committee (ASPIC) was a research group of specialists, including Yoshinari Minami and Takaaki Musha, which was organized under the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences in 1994. Its purpose was to study various non-chemical space propulsion systems instead of the conventional rocket for the use of space missions to near-Earth, the Moon, and the outer solar system, including plasma propulsion, laser propulsion, nuclear propulsion, solar sail and field propulsion systems which utilize a strain on space, zero-point energy in a vacuum, electro-gravitic effect, non-Newtonian gravitic effect predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity, and the terrestrial magnetism. The research report was published by the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences in March 1996.
Cassino da Urca

O Cassino da Urca foi um cassino brasileiro de fama internacional localizado no bairro carioca da Urca e que funcionou de 1933 a 1946, quando os jogos foram proibidos.
O prédio onde se localizava o Cassino foi construído no ano de 1922, abrigando inicialmente o Hotel Balneário. Transformado em Cassino no ano de 1933, o local passou por um período de adaptações e poucas visitas até que o empresário Joaquim Rolla ganhasse numa rodada de cartas parte de suas ações. A partir daí, o Cassino da Urca viveu dias de glória e funcionou até o ano de 1946, quando os jogos de azar foram proibidos pelo então Presidente Dutra. Entre 1954 e 1980, após ter sido comprado pelos Diários Associados, o prédio foi adaptado para receber os estúdios da TV Tupi. Após décadas de abandono e deterioração o antigo Cassino, lado praia, foi restaurado pelo Istituto Europeo di Design (IED) para sua sede no Rio de Janeiro, onde operou de 2013 a 2021. As obras do lado do Morro da Urca estão em processo de início. Nesse lado do prédio estão o espaço do "grill-room", o famoso salão de público e o palco do teatro que recebia grandes atrações e shows de Grande Otelo, Carmen Miranda e sua irmã Aurora Miranda, Dick Farney, Emilinha Borba, Virginia Lane, Dalva de Oliveira e o Trio de Ouro, Ary Barroso e a famosa dançarina Josephine Baker. Na época da TV Tupi, o palco era o centro de gravações de inúmeros programas incluindo o "Cassino do Chacrinha" líder de audiência da televisão brasileira durante anos.
Em 2023, passa a abrigar o Colégio Eleva Urca – que venceu licitação em 2020 para ocupar o espaço –, que deve abrigar 300 alunos e conta com uma revitalização da fachada – que mantém as paredes do prédio original – além de todo o piso interno.
Lista de bens tombados na Zona Norte da cidade do Rio de Janeiro

A lista de bens tombados da Zona Norte da cidade do Rio de Janeiro reúne itens do patrimônio histórico-patrimônio-cultural da Zona Norte da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tombados em nível municipal pelo Instituto Rio Patrimônio da Humanidade (IRPH), antiga Subsecretaria do Patrimônio Cultural, Intervenção Urbana, Arquitetura e Design (SUBPC) e, em nível estadual realizados pelo Instituto Estadual do Patrimônio Cultural (INEPAC).
Dentre os patrimônios tombados está o Parque Nacional da Tijuca que é parte do Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO. Os pontos turísticos do parque são: parques, trilhas, grutas, cachoeiras, a Pedra da Gávea, o Pico da Tijuca, e o Corcovado com o Cristo Redentor. A área é administrada pelo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio).
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Cíntia Dicker

Cíntia Schneider Dicker (Campo Bom, 6 de dezembro de 1986) é uma atriz e modelo brasileira.
Em 2014, foi convidada para integrar a telenovela Meu Pedacinho de Chão, interpretando Milita.
Descendente de alemães e irlandeses, Dicker apareceu em anúncios para Ann Taylor, Macy's, L'Oréal, American Eagle Outfitters, Tom Ford, Wildfox Couture e Yves Saint Laurent e em catálogos para Victoria's Secret, H&M, Gap, bebe stores e Lands 'End. Ela esteve nas capas das revistas francesa Marie Claire Elle, Madame Figaro e brasileira Vogue /Teen Vogue, e foi destaque na Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition em 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 e 2013. Dicker participou de desfiles de moda, incluindo Gucci, Anna Sui, Peter Som, Matthew Williamson, Tommy Hilfiger, DSquared², Lanvin e Dolce & Gabbana
Sua carreira de modelo e atriz para Sports Illustrated e outros clientes com altos salários lhe permitiu apoiar instituições de caridade para crianças no Brasil e ela também espera que isso lhe permita iniciar seus próprios negócios no futuro. Ela é classificada como uma das modelos "mais sexy" do mercado.
Ela se descreveu como espiritualista. Em 2014, recebeu o papel de Milita na novela brasileira Meu Pedacinho de Chão. Ela é uma ruiva natural.
Em 2015, atuou na série 100 Anos de Beleza do canal WatchCut Video Youtube, representando seu país natal, Brasil.
Em julho de 2022, Cíntia anunciou que está esperando seu primeiro filho com Pedro Scooby. No dia 27 de dezembro de 2022, nasceu a sua filha com Scooby, que recebeu o nome Aurora.
Miguel Krigsner

Miguel Gellert Krigsner (La Paz, 9 de janeiro de 1950) é um empresário brasileiro nascido na Bolívia.
Filho do judeu polaco Jacob e da judia alemã Anneliese Krigsner, Miguel Krigsner emigrou com sua família para o Brasil aos onze anos, estabelecendo-se em Curitiba, Paraná. Formou-se em Farmácia e Bioquímica pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) em 1975. Dois anos depois abriu uma pequena empresa que viria se tornar líder no setor de perfumaria no Brasil, a rede "O Boticário".
Idealizou o Museu do Holocausto de Curitiba, inaugurado em 2011 na capital paranaense.
Em 2014 foi apontado como o mais novo bilionário brasileiro pela Revista Forbes, com fortuna estimada em 2,7 bilhões de dólares americanos.
Listado em 2016 entre os 70 maiores bilionários do Brasil pela revista Forbes.