Kaminuza y'u Rwanda

Kaminuza y'U Rwanda (mu magambo ahinnye: UR), mu cyongereza ni University of Rwanda ) ni Kaminuza ya Leta y'U Rwanda ikaba ari nayo kaminuza ya mbere nini mu Rwanda. Yashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2013 binyuze mu guhuza Kamunuza Nkuru y'U Rwanda n'ibigo bya Leta by’amashuri makuru byakoreraga mu Rwanda. Icyicaro gikuru cy'iyi kaminuza kiri i Kigali. Kaminuza igizwe na za koleji esheshatu zifite imicungire yigenga, ariko zikagira ubuyobozi bukuru buhuriweho.
Muri kaminuza y' u Rwanda mu mashami yaza bizinesi n'ubukungu ndetse n'ubuganga harimo amashami atandukanye, nko mugice cya bizinesi harimo amashami ya;'ibaruramari (Accounting), gucunga ubwikorezi (Transport Management), gutanga amasoko no gucunga ibikoresho (Procurement and Logistics), kwamamaza (Markerting), gucunga abakozi (Human Resource Management), amabanki (Bankig), ubwishingizi (Insurance), ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi(Business Information technology), icungamutungo(Finance). Naho mugice cy'ubukungu harimo amashami ya; ibarurishamibare mubijyanye n'imiturire n'imibereho,
ubukungu n'ubumenyi, ishami ry'ubukungu, ishami ry'ubushakashatsi mu byiciro bya nyuma bya kaminuza(PhDs), n'ishami ry'ubukungu kubashaka kuba inzobere m'ubyubukungufaranga n'iterambere ry'ubukungu(Master of science in Economics with
specializations in Monetary Economics and Development Economics).[1]
Igikorwa cya mbere cyo gushinga iki kigo cyakozwe na Porofeseri Paul Davenport, umwe mu bagize akanama ngishwanama ka Perezida Paul Kagame, ubu akaba ari umuyobozi w’inama y’abayobozi ba kaminuza. Kaminuza y'u Rwanda yashinzwe muri Nzeri 2013 n'itegeko ryakuyeho amategeko ashyiraho kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda ndetse n'ibindi bigo by'amashuri makuru ya Leta yo muri iki gihugu, ashyiraho UR mu mwanya wabo. Itegeko nimero 71/2013 ryimuye amasezerano, ibikorwa, umutungo, imyenda, no kwigenga kw'ibigo birindwi muri UR: kaminuza nkuru y'u Rwanda (UNR); Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kigali (KIST); Ishuri Rikuru Nderabarezi rya Kigali (KIE; ishuri rikuru Nderabarezi rya Kigali / Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Kigali); Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi (Institut Supérieur d'Ag Agriculture et d'Elevage, ISAE / ishuri rikuru ry'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi); Ishuri ry’Imari n’amabanki (SFB, ishuri rikuru ryigisha Imari n'Amabanki / École des Finances et des Banques); Ishuri Rikuru rya Umutara Polytechnic (Ishuri rikuru "Umutara Polytechnic" / Institut Supérieur d'Umutara Polytechnique); n'Ikigo Nderabuzima cya Kigali (KHI; ishuri rikuru ry'ubuzima ry 'i Kigali / Institut Supérieur de Santé de Kigali).
Mu gihe cyo gushingwa, abashinzwe uburezi batangaje ko "bizeye ko iyi kaminuza izazamura ireme ry'uburezi kandi igasubiza neza ibikenewe mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi hose". Eugene Kwibuka wo mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Rwanda The New Times avuga ko benshi mu bayobozi bakuru ba kaminuza ari intiti zizwi kandi zifite amateka yo kuzamura imikorere y'ibigo byabo byahoze, ariko ko benshi muri bo "ari n'Abanyarwanda bazwi cyane cyangwa inshuti zitanze z'u Rwanda n'abajyanama ba Perezida Paul Kagame baherutse kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'urwego rw'uburezi mu Rwanda cyangwa baherutse kugira uruhare mu gutegura kaminuza nshya y'u Rwanda ". Ikibazo gikomeye cyugarije kaminuza bivugwa ko ari ukubura abarimu babishoboye. Urugero, ingingo ya 2015 yasohotse muri Annals y’ubuzima ku isi, ivuga ko mu Ishuri ry’Ubuzima rusange, igice cy’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuvuzi n’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuzima, inzitizi ku ntego yo guhuza kaminuza yo kuzamura ireme ry’inyigisho n’ubushakashatsi. mu Rwanda "ni abakozi bafite ubumenyi buke mu bumenyi". Iri shuri rikoresha impamyabumenyi esheshatu za PhD n’abarimu batandatu bo mu rwego rwa master, hamwe n’abafasha batanu mu bushakashatsi. Byongeye kandi, itanga umubare munini wimpamyabumenyi kandi ifite "igipimo cy’abanyeshuri n’umuyobozi utagereranywa" cy’abanyeshuri 15 kuri buri munyeshuri ufite impamyabumenyi ya PhD. Ubuyobozi bwa kaminuza burateganya kongera umubare w’abakozi b’amasomo bafite impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri uva kuri 20 ku ijana ukagera kuri 60 ku ijana mu 2024. Muri Gashyantare 2019, hatangajwe ko
kaminuza izatangira gutanga impamyabumenyi ihanitse i Kinyarwanda .
Ibiro bikuru ni hamwe na College of Business and Economics, i Gikondo Mburabuturo.
Yateguwe mumashuri atandatu ashingiye kumasomo:
Kaminuza ifite amashami 14 byose:
Umuyobozi wungirije ni Porofeseri Phillip Cotton, watangiye uyu mwanya mu Kwakira 2015. Uwamubanjirije yari Porofeseri James McWha ukomoka muri Irilande y'Amajyaruguru. Chancellor ni Dr Mike O'Neal, wahoze ari perezida wa kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya Oklahoma .
UR igira uruhare mubufatanye mpuzamahanga. Muri Gashyantare 2015, kaminuza y’u Rwanda na kaminuza ya Leta ya Michigan yatangije gahunda ihuriweho na MSc mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi, ifashwa n’ikigo cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika gishinzwe iterambere mpuzamahanga . Gahunda igamije gufasha abagore bo mu Rwanda kwihagararaho mu buhinzi. Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe iterambere ry’igihugu cya Suwede gitera inkunga iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi mu Rwanda binyuze muri kaminuza.
Agnes Binagwaho, uwahoze ari minisitiri w’ubuzima mu Rwanda, yabaye umuntu wa mbere wahawe impamyabumenyi ya PhD na kaminuza nshya y’u Rwanda muri Kanama 2014. Binagwaho, ubushakashatsi bwe bwerekeye uburenganzira bw’ubuzima bw’abana mu rwego rwa virusi itera SIDA, yatangiye PhD mu 2008, mbere y’uko kaminuza ihuzwa.