davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Kalashnikov Concern AMB-17

The Kalashnikov Concern AMB-17 (Russian: Aвтомат Малогабаритный Бесшумный, romanized: Avtomat Malogabaritnyj Besshumnyj, lit. 'Suppressed Small-sized Automatic Rifle', awaiting GRAU designation), is an integrally suppressed assault rifle that uses a heavy subsonic 9×39mm SP5 cartridge and armor-piercing SP6 cartridge. It was developed and manufactured in the late 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern, based on the Yevgeny Dragunov MA Compact Rifle and unveiled at the Russian Army Expo 2017 alongside the AM-17. The weapon is intended for use as a close quarters weapon, primarily for special units of the Russian Interior Ministry and the Russian Army to replace the AS Val and VSS Vintorez firearms.
The AMB-17, unlike previous firearms in current use with the Russian military, differentiates itself by employing two receivers that connect on a hinge instead of a single stamped receiver with a lid. To do this, the upper receiver itself is made from polymer and steel reinforcements, while the lower receiver along with its magazine housing is made entirely from polymer, and connected to the upper receiver by two captive take down cross-pins, reducing the weight of the firearm significantly and allowing for easier access into the internal operation. The gas operated action uses a short stroke gas piston and rotary bolt which locks with three radial lugs on the bolt head, similar to previous 9×39mm carbines such as the VSK-94. The bolt carrier within the upper receiver is almost streamline by design raising it towards the bolt group reducing both bolt friction and felt user recoil.
The weapon has an integral suppressor mounted on the front of the upper receiver which wraps around the barrel. In order for the suppressor to be integrated, the AMB-17 employs a wider opening within its handguard as compared to the AM-17, along with the front of the upper receiver which also allows for an integrated handguard half-length MIL-STD/1913 Picatinny rail. The integrated upper also includes a full-length MIL-STD/1913 Picatinny railing, polymer side-folding and adjustable (telescoping) shoulder stock, and longitudinal slots in the walls of the upper receiver allowing for ambidextrous controls in both the fire selector and charging handle.
The firearm uses a subsonic 9×39 mm cartridge to avoid sonic boom with detachable box magazines compatible with AS VAL, VSS, and SR-3 (SR-3M, SR-3MP) and other 9×39mm rifle systems
Additionally, the bullet is very effective at penetrating body armor. It is equipped with a hardened steel or tungsten tip and can penetrate a 6 mm (0.2 in) high-density steel plate at 100 m; a 2 mm (0.08 in) steel plate or a standard army helmet can be fully penetrated at 500 m; however, the rifle is typically employed under 400 m.
List of Soviet Union military equipment of World War II

The following is a list of Soviet military equipment of World War II which includes firearms, artillery, vehicles, aircraft and warships used by the Soviet Union (USSR). World War II, the deadliest war in history, started in 1939 and ended in 1945. In accordance with the Nazi–Soviet Pact, Nazi Germany and the USSR jointly attacked Poland in September 1939, marking the start of the war, but Germany later broke the pact and attacked the USSR in June 1941. The USSR lost 26.6 million people during the war. The war in Europe ended on 8 May 1945 with the capitulation of Germany to the allied (including Soviet) forces. About 80-90% of losses during the entire war the German armed forces suffered on the Soviet (Eastern) front, whose contribution to the victory was decisive. By the end of the war, the Soviet Union produced 30.3 million rifles; 1.476 million machine guns; 516,648 artillery guns; 347,900 mortars; 119,769 tanks and self-propelled guns; 265,600 army trucks; 213,742 military aircraft; 2 cruisers; 25 destroyers; 52 submarines.
List of 7.62×54mmR firearms

The below table gives a list of firearms that can fire the 7.62×54mmR cartridge. The cartridge was originally developed for the Mosin–Nagant rifle and introduced in 1891 by the Russian Empire. It was the service cartridge of the late Tsarist era and throughout the Soviet period to the present-day Russia and other countries as well. The 7.62×54mmR remains one of the few standard-issue rimmed cartridges still in military use, and has one of the longest service lives of any military-issued cartridge. This table is sortable for every column.
Russian super weapons

In March 2018, as part of his Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, the Russian president Vladimir Putin announced six novel nuclear or dual-use weapons systems, popularly dubbed "super weapons" (Russian: супероружие, romanized: superoruzhie).
Putin stated that together the weapons provided Russia with a strategic capability that was impossible for America to intercept, restoring Russia's nuclear deterrence capability in the face of American technological developments following America's withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
The "super weapons" named were:
The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal missile started test operations in December 2017 and has been deployed since 2018.
On 27 December 2019, TASS reported that the first missile regiment armed with the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle officially entered combat duty.
As of 2020, the 9M730 Burevestnik nuclear-powered missile was still under development. The Nyonoksa radiation accident appears to have been caused by an accident while testing a prototype.
TASS reported that the first contract for producing the RS-28 Sarmat missiles was signed in August 2022.
On 16 January 2023, TASS reported that the first batch of the Poseidon nuclear-powered UUVs had been manufactured.
Of the six systems, only two are known to have been used in action: the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal, which has been employed in a non-nuclear capacity during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and 3M22 Zircon launched from the Black Sea onto land target.
In 2023, it was claimed that a Kinzhal missile had been shot down by the Ukrainian air defense forces using a MIM-104 Patriot missile defence system. On 10 May 2023, the Ukrainian politician Vitali Klitschko showed fragments of the alleged downed Kinzhal missile for Bild journalists in Kyiv. In contradiction to Ukrainian claims, Russian media reported that the fragments closely resembled the concrete-piercing BETAB-500ShP aerial bomb. On 16 May 2023, Ukraine's air command claimed to have intercepted all six Kinzhal missiles that had been launched during a Russian attack.
Gun control in Russia

Gun control in Russia is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law on Weapons. The law establishes three major categories of weapons: civil, service, and military.
As of 2013 Russian citizens over 18 years of age can obtain a firearms license after attending gun-safety classes and passing a federal test and background check. Firearms may be acquired for self-defense, hunting, or sports activities, as well as for collection purposes.
Carrying permits may be issued for hunting firearms licensed for hunting purposes. Initially, purchases are limited to long smooth-bore firearms and pneumatic weapons with a muzzle energy of up to 25 joules (18 ft⋅lbf). After five years of shotgun ownership, rifles may be purchased. Handguns were generally not allowed, but with the growing popularity of practical shooting events and competitions in Russia in recent years (e.g., IPSC), handgun ownership has now been allowed and you must be 21 years of age, a legal Russian citizen and possess a valid firearms permit. Originally, handguns were only used for sports and competitive shooting, but have recently been allowed for the purposes of self-defense on an owner's property.
As of 2023, handguns using live ammunition are not allowed to be concealed carry in public. The only legal handguns allowed in public are traumatic handguns using rubber bullets, and may be used for the purposes of self-defense. The only exception to this federal law are commemoration pistols, which have special engravings, and these can only be gifted by government officials for acts of heroism. These engraved pistols may use live ammunition and are allowed to be concealed carried, and used for the purposes of self-defense, provided the recipient is 21 years of age or older, and possess a valid firearms permit. Rifles and shotguns with barrels less than 500 mm (20 in) long are prohibited, as are firearms which shoot in bursts or have more than a 10-round capacity. The only exception for the 10-round capacity, is for use on gun ranges. Suppressors are generally prohibited and must receive special government permission. An individual cannot possess more than ten guns (up to five shotguns and up to five rifles, either rifled or smooth-bore) unless they are part of a registered gun collection.
In 2014 Russia relaxed its gun laws by simplifying regulations for foreigners who legally bring their firearms to Russia; and making regulations stricter for firearm licensing, safekeeping, and for the purchase of non-lethal firearms.
In July 2016, requirements were updated for registration, licensing, and storage of hunting, sporting, pneumatic, and gas weapons.
In the wake of the Kazan school shooting various proposals for tighter gun control were voiced and a bill drafted earlier and submitted in December 2020 is to be considered by the State Duma in May 2021.
AK-47 (cannabis)

AK-47, also known simply as AK, is a cannabis strain with high THC content. It is a hybrid strain of cannabis that is sativa-dominant; it mixes Colombian, Mexican, Thai, and Afghan strains. A strong and popular strain, it has won multiple cannabis industry awards. The plant genetics of AK-47 have been studied scientifically.
There is more than one explanation for the name of the strain. One, described by Joe Dolce in Brave New Weed, is that the letters "AK" stand for the breeder and 47 represents the number of days from planting to harvest. Another theory is that it is named after the AK-47 assault rifle. One author says flatly the name "has nothing to do with the AK-47 machine gun" and speculates it may stand for Afghan Kush and the suffix coming from the initial Dutch growers' tracking system. Yet another theory is that it describes the potency. A marijuana review in Way of Leaf said that the name is appropriate because of how powerful the strain is, with its mix of strong strains and its high content of THC and fair level of CBD. It did note that the flavor is sweet and delicate, unlike an assault rifle, writing that it "is as powerful as a gunshot in potency — but not in how it makes you feel". Westword's cannabis column instead felt that despite being "named after one of the most widely used killing machines on the planet, this strain is much more gentle than you'd imagine".
AK-47 cannabis was developed in the Netherlands by Serious Seeds in 1992, but may have been bred as early as the 1970s, and is said to exemplify the good quality cannabis strains from the 1990s. It is a hybrid of Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, according to writer Ed Rosenthal in the ratio 65:35, and 50:50 according to physician Rav Ivker. The strain has won awards as both a "sativa" and as an "Indica", perhaps the only cannabis to have done so. It mixes Colombian, Mexican, Thai, and Afghan strains. The Colombian, Mexican and Thai strains are all sativa, with the Afghan contributing the indica in the hybrid. By 2020, it had won sixteen awards, including the High Times Cannabis Cup and the Best Sativa award at the 2011 Toronto Treating Yourself Expo; it is a popular strain of cannabis.
The strain has been combined with the White Widow strain to produce White Russian cannabis, a plant with "a pleasantly sweet aroma" and a "long lasting effect".
The Chronic strain of cannabis is a cross of AK-47 with Northern Lights and Skunk #1.
The Cherry AK phenotype is occasionally produced by AK-47 plants.
List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces

Estimated list of the equipment of the Russian Ground Forces in service as of 2024. Due to ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, quantities of operational equipment are highly uncertain and details of reactivated equipment and observed losses included in the Details. Also note that this list does not include information on Ukrainian equipment captured by Russian forces during the invasion. Equipment used by the First Donetsk Army Corps and Second Guards Lugansk-Severodonetsk Army Corps are listed separately.
Pratélaning parté pulitik ing Indonésia

Pratélan parté pulitik ing Indonésia, ing ngisor iki ditata miturut partisipasi sajeroning pilihan umum.
Pemilu 1955 diiloni déning 172 kontèstan Parté pulitik. Patang parté gedhé dhéwé ing antarané: PNI (22,3 %), Masyumi (20,9%), Nahdlatul Ulama (18,4%), lan PKI (15,4%).
Pemilu 1971 diiloni déning sepuluh kontèstan:
Pemilu 1977, 1982, 1987, 1992, lan 1997 diiloni déning telung kontèstan yaiku:
Pemilu 1999 diiloni déning 48 parté pulitik, yaiku:
(Katrangan: Jeneng ketua umum sing dicantumké ing tabel iku jeneng ketua umum wektu pemilu 2004)
Pemilu 2009 diiloni déning 34 parté pulitik nasional lan 6 parté pulitik lokal yaiku:
Pilihan umum lègislatif Indonésia 1955

Pilihan umum Indonésia 1955 iku pilihan umum pisanan ing Indonésia lan dianakaké taun 1955. Pemilu iki kerep sinebut pemilu Indonésia kang paling dhémokratis.
Pemilu taun 1955 iki ditindakaké wektu kaanan kaamanan nagara isih kurang kondusif; sawatara laladan isih dirundung kakacauan déning DI/TII (Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonésia) mligi pimpinan Kartosuwiryo. sajeroning kaanan kaya mangkono mau, anggota militèr (angkatan bersenjata) lan pulisi uga mèlu milih. Anggota militèr lan pulisi kang tugas ing laladan rawan digilir teka menyang papan pamilihan. Pemilu pungkasané lumaku kanthi aman.
Pemilu iki diangkah kanggo milih anggota-anggota DPR lan Konstituante. Gunggung kursi DPR kang diparebutaké ana 260, déné kursi Konstituante cacahé 520 (kaping pindhoné kursi DPR) ditambah 14 wakil golongan minoritas kang diangkat pamaréntah.
Pemilu iki disiapaké déning papréntahan Nayakotama Ali Sastroamidjojo. Nanging, Ali Sastroamidjojo mundur lan wektu pamungutan swara, kepala papréntahan wis dicekel déning Perdnana Mantri Burhanuddin Harahap.
Miturut jadwal, Pemilu 1955 dipérang dadi rong babak, yaiku:
Lima parté gedhé sajeroning Pemilu 1955 yaiku Parté Nasional Indonésia éntuk 57 kursi DPR lan 119 kursi Konstituante (22,3 persèn), Masyumi 57 kursi DPR lan 112 kursi Konstituante (20,9 persèn), Nahdlatul Ulama 45 kursi DPR lan 91 kursi Konstituante (18,4 persèn), Parté Kuminis Indonésia 39 kursi DPR lan 80 kursi Konstituante (16,4 persèn), lan Parté Syarikat Islam Indonésia (2,89 persèn).
Parté-parté liyané, éntuk kursi sangisoré 10. Kayadéné PSII (8), Parkindo (8), Parté Katolik (6), Parté Sosialis Indonésia (5). Rong parté éntuk 4 kursi (IPKI lan Perti). Enem parté éntuk 2 kursi (PRN, Parté Buruh, GPPS, PRI, PPPRI, lan Parté Murba). Sisané, 12 parté, éntuk 1 kursi (Baperki, PIR Wongsonegoro, PIR Hazairin, Gerina, Permai, Parté Persatuan Dayak, PPTI, AKUI, PRD, ACOMA lan R. Soedjono Prawirosoedarso).
Pemilu 1955 ora diterusaké miturut jadwal limang taun sabanjuré,yaiku taun 1960. Bab iki amarga tanggal 5 Juli 1959, diwetokaké Dekrit Présidhèn kang mbubaraké Konstituante lan pranyatan bali menyang UUD 1945.
Sabanjuré, tanggal 4 Juni 1960, Soekarno mbubaraké DPR kasil Pemilu 1955, sawisé sadurungé dewan lègislatif iku nulak RAPBN kang diajokaké pamaréntah. Présidhèn Soekarno kanthi sapihak liwat Dekrit 5 Juli 1959 nggawé DPR-Gotong Royong (DPR-GR) lan MPR Sauntara (MPRS) kang kabèh anggotané diangkat déning présidhèn.
Cithakan:Pemilu Indonésia
Idola Cilik

Idola Cilik ya iku ajang pencarian penyanyi cilik kang disiaraké déning RCTI nalika taun 2008. Idola Cilik iku kontès nembang gedhé dhéwé sawisé Indonésian Idol ning RCTI.
Kabehané Kontestan Idola Cilik kang wis diseleksi bakal dikarantina ning asrama lan diwnehi pelatihan-pelatihan kaya ta koreografi, olah vokal, perfomance, personality lan tata busana. Kabehané kontestan Idola Cilik kang wis diseleksi nggal mingguné bakal diadu nalika Pentas Idola Cilik. Penampilan para kontestan bakal dikomentari déning para komentator, Ira Maya Sopha, Winda Viska Ria, Duta Sheila on 7, lan Dave Hendrik. Panjurung murni kuw asalé saka SMS pemirsa.
Sistem pemilihan Idola Cilik iku kanthi cara voting SMS lan cara sistem rapor. Voting paling sithik bakal tinggal kelas utawa kudu tereliminasi. Ning babak Pentas Idola Cilik (semi final), peserta sing votingé paling sithik olih bintang abang, lan bakalan tersisih lan gagal nglanjutaké maring babak final. Sawetara iku babak Pentas Idola Cilik, ana lima nganti rong bocah sing olih voting sithik bakal olih rapor abang, sing liyané ora.
Acara iki nampilaké seleb cilik lan kulawarga seleb kang diputer nalika dina Minggu. Amarga ana Pentas Idola Cilik ning dina mau, mula jadwal tayang Idola Cilik Seleb dipindahaké dadi nggal dina Setu.
Acara iki nampilaké duet watarané Idola Cilik kang wis tinggal kelas lan Idola Cilik seleb sing juwara utawa sing ora.
Cithakan:Idola Cilik Cithakan:Finalis Idola Cilik
Miss Universe 2012

Miss Universe 2012, utawa Miss Universe kang ka-61, Miss Universe sadurungé Leila Lopes saka Angola lan memahkotai penggantiné.
Hingga tanggal 8 Fèbruari 2012, 27 didelegasikake minangka kapilih
Miss Universe 2012 - Indonesia - Maria Selena Juara 2 (1st Runner Up) - Malaysia - Kimberly Legget Juara 3 (2nd Runner Up) - KapuloanCayman - Lindsay Japal Juara 4 (3rd Runner Up) - Afrika Selatan - Melinda Bam Juara 5 (4th Runner Up) - Perancis - Delphine Wespiser
10 Besar (Top 10) 6. Polen - Marcelina Zawadzka 7. Egypt - 8. Singapore - 9. Thailand - 10.Vietnam -
17 Besar (Top 17) 11.Spanyol - Andrea Huisgen 12.Bèlgi - Laura Benye 13.Angola - Marcelina Zawadzka 14.Gabon - Marie-Noëlle Ada 15.Amérikah Sarékat - 16.Amérika KapuloanPerawan - (bersama menang voting) 16.Inggris Kepulauaun Perawan - Abigail Hyndman (bersama menang voting)
Parté Gerakan Indonésia Raya

Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya iku parté pulitik ing Indonésia. Sajeroning Pilihan umum Legislatif Indonésia 2009, parté iki duwé nomer urut 5.
Ana jeneng-jeneng sing cukup populèr sing dadi pangurus punjer parté iki, antarané Fadli Zon, Muchdi Pr lan Halida Hatta, kateluné minangka Wakil Ketua Umum.
Pilihan umum Bupati Bayalali 2015

Pilihan umum Bupati Boyalali 2015 ya iku pilihan lelurahing wewengkon tumrap Kabupatèn Boyalali sing diayahi tanggal 9 Dhésèmber 2015. Ing pilihan iki, lelurahing wewengkon sing kapilih bakal leladi minangka Bupati Boyalali ing sajeroning mangsa 2016-2021. Calon-caloné kaya ta Seno Samodro lan Said Hidayat usunganing Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan sarta Agus Purmanto lan Sugiyarto usunganing Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya.
Ana ngisor iki rékapitulasining pilihan iki sing dibabar Komisi Pemilihan Umum.
Pilihan umum Bupati Serang 2015

Pilihan umum Bupati Serang 2015 ya iku pilihan lelurahing wewengkon tumrap Kabupatèn Serang sing diayahi tanggal 9 Dhésèmber 2015. Ing pilihan iki, lelurahing wewengkon sing kapilih bakal leladi minangka Bupati Serang ing sajeroning mangsa 2016-2021. Calon-caloné kaya ta Ratu Tatu Chasanah lan Pandji Tirtayasa usunganing Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan sarta Ahmad Syarif Madzkurullah lan Aep Syaefullah usunganing Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya.
Ana ngisor iki rékapitulasining pilihan iki sing dibabar Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Pilihan umum Bupati Pandeglang 2015

Pilihan umum Bupati Pandeglang 2015 ya iku pilihan lelurahing wewengkon tumrap Kabupatèn Pandeglang sing diayahi tanggal 9 Dhésèmber 2015. Ing pilihan iki, lelurahing wewengkon sing kapilih bakal leladi minangka Bupati Pandeglang ing sajeroning mangsa 2016-2021. Calon-caloné kaya ta Irna Narulita lan Tanto Warsono Arban usunganing Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya sarta Aap Aptadi lan Dodo Djuanda usunganing Independen.
Ana ngisor iki rékapitulasining pilihan iki sing dibabar Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Pilihan umum Bupati Ponorogo 2015

Pilihan umum Bupati Ponorogo 2015 ya iku pilihan lelurahing wewengkon tumrap Kabupatèn Ponorogo sing diayahi tanggal 9 Dhésèmber 2015. Ing pilihan iki, lelurahing wewengkon sing kapilih bakal leladi minangka Bupati Ponorogo ing sajeroning mangsa 2016-2021. Calon-caloné kaya ta Ipong Muchlissoni lan Soedjarno usunganing Parté Gerakan Indonesia Raya sarta Sugiri Sancoko lan Sukirno usunganing Golongan Karya.
Ana ngisor iki rékapitulasining pilihan iki sing dibabar Komisi Pemilihan Umum
Bambang Sadono

H. Bambang Sadono, S.H., M.H. (lair ing Blora, 30 Januari 1957; umur 68 taun) ya iku mantan politisi Parté Golongan Karya kang dadi Ketua Kelompok DPD ing MPR periode 2014 - 2019. Bareng karo Anggoro Suprapto, Handry TM, lan Timur Sinar Suprabana, dhèwèké ngadegaké Kulawarga Penulis Semarang sing akèh nglairaké sastrawan anyar.
Nurul Qomar

Nurul Qomar (lair ing Jakarta, 11 Maret 1960 – pati 8 Januari 2025 ing umur 64 taun. Nurul Qomar langkung misuwur kanthi asma Komar atau Qomar. Asma punika dados asma panggungipun. Qomar punika salah satunggaling juru main filem saha pelawak saking Indonésia. Sesarengan kaliyan Derry, Éman, saha Ginanjar, Qomar ndamel salah satunggaling grup lawak ingkang dipunwastani Empat Sekawan. Grup lawak punika misuwur amargi acara komedi situasi Lika-Liku Laki-Laki. Qomar ugi dados salah satunggaling anggota DPR kalamangsa 2004-2009 saha 2009-2014 saking Parté Dhémokrat kanggé Laladan Pemilihan Jawa Barat VIII. Nurul Qomar ugi naté dados calon Bupati Indramayu lumantar Pilkada utawi Pemilihan Kepala Laladan. Nanging Qomar boten mimpang wonten ing pamilihan bupati punika. Nurul Qomar punika salah satunggaling tiyang jaler ingkang gadhah èstri ingkang cacahipun sekawan. Kajawi dados anggot DPR, Nurul Qomar ugi aktif ing kagiayatan-kagiyatan dakwah saha ngawontenaken kampanye-kampanye kagiyatan sosial. Nurul Qomar naté dipunutus kaliyan Departemen Wiyata Nasional supados dados Duta Aksara Nasional. Nurul Qomar dados Duta Aksara Nasional wiwit taun 2006. Kajawi punika, Nurul Qomar ugi natè dados penyiar radhio lan siyaran wonteng ing adicara Kuliah Subuh. Nurul QOmar punika siyaran wonten ing Radio Suara Kejayaan Jaksel nalika taun 1990.
(ing basa Indonésia) Profil ing situs KapanLagi.com.
Deb Haaland

Debra Anne Haaland (lair ing Winslow, Arizona, Amerika Sarekat, 2 Dhésèmber 1960; umur 64 taun) yaiku pulitikus Amerika Sarekat sing dadi anggota DPR sawise 2019. Haaland menika mantan ketua Parte Dhemokrat New Mexico. Bebarengan karo Sharice Davids, ia menika salah sijining saka loro wadon Amerika Asli pertami sing kapilih ing Kongres Amerika Sarekat. Ing 17 Desember, tim transisi Presiden-terpilih Joe Biden ngangkat Haaland dadi Mentri Dalam Negri. Ia dadi wong Amerika Asli pertami sing ngejabat ing jabatan kasebut.
Komisi Pemilihan Umum

Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) iku lembaga sing nyelenggarakaké pilihan umum ing Indonésia, yaiku Pilihan umum Anggota DPR/DPD/DPRD, Pilihan umum Présidhèn lan Wakil Présidhèn, sarta Pilihan umum Kepala Laladan lan Wakil Kepala Laladan.
Sadurungé Pemilu 2004, KPU bisa dumadi saka anggota-anggota sing dadi anggota parté pulitik, nanging sawisé diwetokaké UU No. 4/2000 taun 2000, anggota KPU kudu non-partisan.
Ketua KPU periode 2007-2012 yaiku Prof. Dr. Abdul Hafiz Anshari A.Z, M.A.
Ing wiwitan 2005, KPU didakwa korupsi déning sawatara anggotané, kalebu ketua KPU periode mau, Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin.
Pemilihan umum Wali Kota Surabaya 2020

Pemilihan Umum Walikota Surabaya taun 2020 (sabanjure diarani Pilkada Surabaya 2020 ) minangka pemilihan umum kanggo milih Walikota lan Wakil Walikota Surabaya periode 2021 - 2024 . Pemilihan iki dianakake dening Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Surabaya sing dianakake ana ing tanggal 9 Desember 2020 . Pemilihan iki minangka pamilihan kepala daerah nomer papat sing dianakake langsung ing kutha Surabaya . The kapilih Walikutha lan Wakil Walikutha bakal diresmekake ing tanggal 17 Februari, 2021 kanggo ngganti Tri Rismaharini, sing wis dadi Walikutha kanggo rong kondisi wiwit September 28, 2010 .
Pilihan umum Bupati Bayalali 2005

Pilihan umum Bupati Boyalali 2005 ya iku pilihaning lelurahing wewengkon tumrap Kabupatèn Boyalali sing diayahi tanggal 27 Juni 2005. Ing pilihan iki, lelurahing laladan kapilih bakal leladi minangka Bupati Boyalali ing sajeroning mangsa 2005-2010. Calon-caloné kaya ta Sri Moeljanto lan Seno Samodro usunganing Parté Golongan Karya sarta Djaka Srijanta lan Adha Nurmujtahid usunganing Parté Amanat Nasional.
Ana ngisor iki rékapitulasining pilihan iki sing dibabar Komisi Pemilihan Umum. .
Pilihan umum

Pilihan umum iku prosès pamilihan kanggo ngisi kalungguhan-kalungguhan pulitik tinamtu. Jabatan-kalungguhan mau manéka warna, wiwit saka présidhèn, wakil rakyat ing tataran papréntahan, nganti kepala désa.
Sajeroning Pemilu, para pamilih uga karan konstituen, lan maang para konstituen iki mau para peserta Pemilu nawakaké janji-janji lan program-program ing ing sajeroning mangsa kampanye. Kampanye dilakoni ing sajeroning wektu sing wis ditemtokaké, sadurungé wektu pamungutan swara.
Sawisé pamungutan swara diayahi, prosès pangitungan diwiwiti. Pamenang Pemilu ditemtokaké déning aturan main utawa sistem panentuan pemenang sing wis dikukuhaké sadurungé lan disetujoni déning para peserta, lan disosialisasèkaké marang para pamilih.
Johannes Chrisos Tomus Simorangkir

Johannes Chrisos Thomus Simorangkir (lair ing Tarutung, Sumatra Lor, Hindia Walanda, 17 Fèbruari 1922 – pati ing Rumah Sakit Cikini, Cikini, Menteng, Jakarta, Indonesia, 5 Juli 1991 ing umur 69 taun) yaiku pakar hukum tata negara lan anggota parlemen saka Parte Kristen Indonesia. Ia menika anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong saka 1967 nganti 1971, lan ketuwa Parte Kristen Indonesia saka 1962 nganti 1973.
Muhammad Samsudin Hardjakusumah

Raden Muhammad Samsudin Hardjakusumah (lair ing Kuningan, Jawa Barat, 6 Mèi 1942; umur 82 taun utawa kondhang karo jeneng Sam Bimbo salah sijining anggota saka grup musik Bimbo (kelompok grup musik bersaudara). Dhèwèké iku salah sijining anggota saka Bimbo (grup musik saudara ning Indonésia). Musikus Indonésia sarjana Seni Rupa ITB lulusan taun 1968. Istriné, Rubaah Samsudin saiki dianugrahi 4 anak lan putu siji. Anaké kang pisanan jenengé Asri Dewi Lestari utawa lewih dikenal karo jeneng Achi SHE, anggota saka grup musik saka Bandung, SHE.
Sam anak kapisan saka pitu saudara, sakaligus dadi ketua saka grup musik saudara iki. Grup Band Saudara kang diketuai déning Sam Bimbo mau lair ning taun 1966. Kang personilé dhèwèké dhéwé, Acil Bimbo, Jaka Bimbo lan Iin Parlina. Grup musik iku kadayan déning musik latin, tetembangan kang dadi unggulan ning album pertamané duwé judhul Melati dari Jayagiri Ning taun 70-an tetembangané ngango lirik-lirik kang puitis. Nalika personil grup ditambah Iin Parlina, tetembangan Bimbo ngangkat tema kauripan sadina-dina. Ning era 80-an Bimbo ngubah tema ning tetembangané dadi tema, kritik pulitik. Tau narima panghargaan saking Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat lan Ruslan, ya iku Ronald Reagen lan Leonid Brezhnev. Ning taun 1982 narima panghargaan amarga tetembangankang nganggo tema nyegah Perang Dunya kaping III. Ning bidah seni lukis, Sam tau nganakaké pameran tunggal ning Indonésia ning taun 1970, 1992, lan 2007. Pameran tunggal ning Bangkok taun 1971, lan pameran gabungan ning Bandung, Yogyakarta, Bali lan Jakarta antara taun 1995 nganti taun 2005. Uga tau dadi pelukis dinding kang ukurané nganti 10 x 30 m kango kadutaan Indonesia ning Bangkok, lukisan kang ukurané 8 x 12 m ning Gedung Parlemen Indonesia, lan lukisan kang ukurané 3 x 1,5 m ning Singapura. Ning Jepang, lukisan kaligrafiné dikoleksi déning Bapak Nakajima nganti 20 lukisan.
Film kang pernah dilakoni déning Sam Bimbo
Kabinèt Natsir

Kabinet Natsir minangka kabinèt pisanan sing dibentuk sawisé bubaré Amérika Sarékat Indonésia, lan bali dadi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kabinet iki diumumake tanggal 6 Sèptèmber 1950 lan njabat wiwit tanggal 7 Sèptèmber 1950 nganti 21 Maret 1951.
Ing ngisor iki minangka anggota Kabinet Natsir.
Tan Malaka

Tan Malaka utawa Ibrahim gelar Datuk Tan Malaka (lair ing Nagari Pandan Gadang, Suliki, Sumatra Kulon, 19 Fèbruari 1896 – kapundhut ing Désa Selopanggung, Kediri, Jawa Wétan, 16 April 1949 nalika yuswa 53 taun) iku aktivis pejuwang nasionalis Indonésia, kang ngadegaké Parté Murba. Dhèwèké duwé sipat militan, radikal lan revolusioner. Saka sipaté iku dhèwèké dikenal kanthi pahlawan revolusioner.
Panagaraning Indhonésiyah

Indhonésiyah saiki kapérang saka ing 38 panagara (Indonésia: provinsi). Saben panagara dieréh ing pangulu panagara (Indonésia: gubernur). Saka ing 38 panagara mau, ana sangang panagara kang maduwé pangkat "mirunggan".
Dhasaring angger-angger panagaraning Indhonésiyah yaiku Angger-Angger Baku Indhonésiyah Bab 18 Ayat (1) kang unine:
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Daka, Blitar

Daka (Hanacaraka: ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦏ, Pegon: کٚچَمَتَنْ ضَقَ), yaiku setunggal kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Blitar, Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonesia.
Gandhusari, Blitar

Gandusari (Hanacaraka: ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦱꦫꦶ, Pegon: کٚچَمَتَنْ ݢَنْدُسَرِ), yaiku setunggal kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Blitar, Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonesia.
Binangun, Blitar

Binangun (Hanacaraka: ꦏꦼꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦤꦔꦸꦤ꧀, Pegon: کٚچَمَتَنْ بِنَڠُنْ), yaiku setunggal kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Blitar, Provinsi Jawa Wétan, Indonesia.
2029 Indonesian presidential election

Presidential elections will be held in Indonesia in early 2029. Incumbent president Prabowo Subianto may run again for the second term in office.
The presidential election will be held together with the legislative election for members of the House of Representatives (DPR), the Senate (DPD), provincial legislative councils (DPRD Provinsi), and regency or municipal legislative councils (DPRD Kabupaten or DPRD Kota) throughout Indonesia.
The President of Indonesia is directly elected every five years. As stipulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, incumbent President Prabowo Subianto is eligible to run for a second term. The presidential election was required to be held before the end of his current term on 20 October 2029.
The general election period is regulated in Article 6A and Article 22E of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and by the Law on General Elections. The presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs are proposed by political parties or coalitions of political parties, including non-parliamentary political parties. Unlike previous presidential elections, there will be no presidential threshold, thus every eligible political party may field a pair of candidates.
A runoff is held if no candidates obtains more than 50% of the votes with at least 20% of the votes in more than half of the provinces in Indonesia in the first round. As of 2025, a runoff has only ever taken place in 2004.
Prabowo Subianto was nominated by the Gerindra Party as the 2029 presidential candidate on 14 February 2025.
Election day

Election day or polling day is the day on which general elections are held. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections are always held on a weekday. However, some countries, or regions within a country, which hold elections on a weekday declare election day a public holiday. Countries which permit absentee ballots, early ballots or postal votes to be cast by mail before the election avoid the problem altogether by enabling voters to vote on a day that is more convenient to them.
Sundays are the most common day for elections, but this is less true in the Anglosphere; Saturdays are used in New Zealand and Australia, and weekdays for the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. This is partially due to the influence of Protestantism, which historically set restrictions on activities other than church-going during the Sabbath (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).
An election day usually culminates in an election night when the results of the election are tallied and winners are announced.
Elections to the European Parliament take place over a period of four days (i.e., Thursday through to Sunday), according to the election days of the EU members states (as listed above). There are some exceptions; as Wednesday was not covered by the available dates, the Netherlands holds elections on Thursday, while Denmark holds elections on Sunday. Countries that hold the ballot before Sunday are not permitted to announce results until all other countries have finished voting.
Opinion polling for the next Israeli legislative election

In the run up to the next Israeli legislative election, various organisations are conducting opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Israel during the term of the twenty-fifth Knesset. This article lists the results of such polls.
The date range for these opinion polls is from the 2022 Israeli legislative election, held on 1 November, to the present day. In keeping with the election silence law, no polls may be published from the end of the Friday before the election until the polling stations close on election day at 22:00.
Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the highest figures. When a poll has no information on a certain party, that party is instead marked by a dash (–).
This section displays voting intention estimates referring to the next Knesset election. The figures listed are Knesset seat counts rather than percentages, unless otherwise stated.
This graph shows the polling trends from the 2022 Israeli legislative election until the next election day using local regressions (LOESS). Scenario polls are not included here. For parties not crossing the electoral threshold (currently 3.25%) in any given poll, the number of seats is calculated as a percentage of the 120 total seats.
Poll results are listed in the table below. Parties that fall below the electoral threshold of 3.25% are denoted by the percentage of votes that they received (N%), rather than the number of seats they would have received.
61 seats are required for a majority in the Knesset. If a bloc has a majority, the sum is displayed in bold with its background shaded in the leading party's colour.
Direct Polls, published by Channel 14, is led by Shlomo Filber who is affiliated with Likud and its leader Benjamin Netanyahu. Filber is implicated in Case 4000 on charges of breach of trust; thus it may be advisable to approach their opinion polls with caution.
2025
2024
2022–23
The following polls reported raw percentages of responses without calculating seat projections:
Most often, opinion polling about hypothetical scenarios is done in the same survey as the regular polling. This is why these scenario polls are paired for comparison purposes.
The following polls asked potential voters about their voting intentions in the next election relative to their vote in the previous election:
The following polls asked potential voters whether they intend to vote for the same party as they did in the 2022 election
Opinion polling for the 2024 French legislative election

This page lists public opinion polls conducted for the snap 2024 French legislative election, which was held in two rounds on 30 June and 7 July 2024. Unless otherwise noted, all polls listed below are compliant with the regulations of the national polling commission and utilize the quota method. Sample sizes listed are for registered voters, and polls are listed in reverse chronological then alphabetical order by name of institute.
The 20:00 CEST estimations made by various pollsters are not traditional exit polls, but are instead based on the level of turnout reported and first set of ballots counted at polling stations which close an hour or two earlier.
Even though polls since the publication of the official list of candidates by the Ministry of the Interior ask about the specific candidates within each constituency, seat projections should be treated with a significant level of precaution due to their numerous sources of uncertainty which include but are not limited to:
Due to these uncertainties, certain polling institutes opt not to release seat projections alongside topline voting intention figures prior to the first round, and only publish such projections after the results of that initial voting is known.
These seat projections are not subject to the same regulations of the national polling committee as regular voting intention polls are.
The precautions above also apply to the estimations released by pollsters at 20:00 CEST on the day of the first round, though may be slightly more reliable due to asking about several second-round hypotheses based on large number of survey interviews conducted in the hours just prior to the day of the vote. As with the vote percentage estimations after the first round, seat projections produced after the second round made by various pollsters are not traditional exit polls, but are instead based on the level of turnout reported and first set of ballots counted at polling stations which close an hour or two earlier. At least 289 seats are needed for an absolute majority.
Because the configuration of the second round, if any, is contingent on the level of turnout in the first round, only the top-placed candidate is highlighted in first-round polls below.
What the Fuck Is Wrong with You People?

What the Fuck Is Wrong with You People? is an album by the American aggrotech band Combichrist, which includes the single "Get Your Body Beat." The 2-CD digipack edition includes a bonus disc with specific loop tracks in a similar pattern, going one by one without breaks. LaPlegua promoted the release of this album with a three-legged world tour. The album was announced in January 2007 and was meant to showcase the band's self-created style of "Techno Body Music." The main single from the album, Get Your Body Beat, appeared on the Billboard charts for six weeks.
The album received mostly positive reviews, with Inside Pulse stating that "The standout tracks really show the growth. Yet as a whole the album still leaves room for growth." French music magazine VerdamMnis Magazine reviewed the album positively, stating that "The album keeps us hooked, perfectly crafted to stick in your head and make you want to move." Online magazine Blogcritics stated that it was "the bands best work to date."
Index finger

The index finger (also referred to as forefinger, first finger, second finger, pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms) is the second digit of a human hand. It is located between the thumb and the middle finger. It is usually the most dextrous and sensitive digit of the hand, though not the longest. It is shorter than the middle finger, and may be shorter or longer than the ring finger (see digit ratio).
"Index finger" literally means "pointing finger", from the same Latin source as indicate; its anatomical names are "index finger" and "second digit".
The index finger has three phalanges. It does not contain any muscles, but is controlled by muscles in the hand by attachments of tendons to the bones.
A lone index finger held vertically is often used to represent the number 1 (but finger counting differs across cultures), or when held up or moved side to side (finger-wagging), it can be an admonitory gesture. If held upward, it can also mean "wait a minute" or "one moment". With the hand held palm out and the thumb and middle fingers touching, it represents the letter d in the American Sign Language alphabet.
Pointing with the pointer finger may be used to indicate or identify an item, person, place or object.
Around age one, babies begin pointing to communicate relatively complex thoughts, including interest, desire, and information. Pointing in human babies can demonstrate the theory of mind, or ability to understand what other people are thinking. This gesture may form one basis for the development of human language.
Non-human primates, lacking the ability to formulate ideas about what others are thinking, use pointing in much less complex ways. However, corvids, dogs and elephants do understand finger pointing.
In some cultures, particularly the Malays and Javanese in Southeast Asia, pointing using the index finger is considered rude, hence the thumb is used instead.
In Islam raising the index finger signifies the Tawhīd (تَوْحِيد), which denotes the indivisible oneness of God. It is used to express the unity of God ("there is no god but God").
In Arabic, the index or fore finger is called musabbiḥa (مُسَبِّحة), mostly used with the definite article: al-musabbiḥa (الْمُسَبِّحة). Sometimes also as-sabbāḥa (السَّبّاحة) is used. The Arabic verb سَبَّحَ - which shares the same root as the Arabic word for index finger - means to praise or glorify God by saying: "Subḥāna Allāh" (سُبْحانَ الله).
Before the advent of GPS and compass, early humans used index finger for pointing direction of objects with the help of stellar objects during night time.
The index finger pointing up is a sign of teaching authority. This is shown in the depiction of Plato in the School of Athens by Raphael.
As a modern artistic convention, the index finger pointing at the viewer is in the form of a command or summons. Two famous examples of this are recruiting posters used during World War I by the United Kingdom and the United States.
Media related to Index fingers at Wikimedia Commons
2020 Cameroonian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 9 February 2020, together with municipal elections. The Cameroon People's Democratic Movement retained its majority in parliament, winning 139 of the 167 seats decided on election day.
The elections had originally been scheduled for 2018. However, in June 2018 President Paul Biya sent a letter to leader of the Senate seeking to delay the elections until October 2019. On 2 July 2019 parliament voted to extend its mandate by twelve months. Ahead of that date the following June, documents leaked on social media purporting to show Biya's negotiations with parliamentary leaders to further delay parliamentary elections to coincide with municipal elections in February 2020. The ongoing Anglophone Crisis dominated the process, with supporters of Ambazonia calling for a boycott of the election. Ensuing violence resulted in a low turnout in the Northwest Region and Southwest Region, with separatists claiming that 98 percent of eligible voters had boycotted the election.
The 180 members of the National Assembly are elected from 58 single- and multi-member constituencies based on the departments. In single-member constituencies, first-past-the-post voting is used. In multi-member constituencies, a modified form of closed list proportional representation is used, in which a party receiving over 50% of the vote in a constituency wins all the seats, but if no party receives over 50% of the vote, the party with the most votes is awarded half the seats and any other party receiving over 5% of the vote receives a proportional share of the remaining half of the seats based on the largest remainder method and Hare quota.
Colombian Classic

El Colombia Classic es un torneo de golf profesional masculino que se realiza en Colombia y forma parte del calendario del PGA Tour Latinoamérica desde 2012.
El torneo se jugó por primera vez en el PGA Tour Latinoamérica del 26 de noviembre al 2 de diciembre de 2012 siendo llamado el "Arturo Calle Colombian Coffee Classic Presentado por Avianca" en el Club Campestre de Cali.​ El ganador inaugural del evento fue Sebastián Fernández.​
Carlos Sánchez Jaramillo

Carlos José Sánchez Jaramillo (Fredonia, 1935 - Medellín, 29 de diciembre de 2018​) fue un actor colombiano, conocido sobre todo por su interpretación de Juan Valdez en diferentes anuncios durante treinta años, de 1969 a 2006.​
En 1935 estudió en la Universidad de Antioquia. Fue pintor y cursó estudios de teatro pero también fue granjero de café del Departamento de Antioquia, Colombia.
En 1969, Carlos Sánchez fue elegido para sustituir al actor cubano de origen español José Duval, que falleció en 1993 en Estados Unidos por un infarto y quien había sido Juan Valdez entre 1959 y 1969. Hizo este papel hasta 2006 cuando fue reemplazado por el también antioqueño Carlos Castañeda.​
Juan Valdez fue un personaje ficticio que apareció en los anuncios de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia en 1959, donde se representaba al típico granjero de café colombiano. Su apariencia iba acompañada con su mula Conchita, llevando sacos de granos de café. Esta imagen se convirtió en un icono cultura internacional.
El 29 de diciembre de 2018 moría a causa de una afección respiratoria a los 83 años. Dejó viuda Alma Cataño, con quien compartió 60 años de matrimonio, dos hijos y dos nietos.​
Caribbean Storm Coffee

Caribbean Storm Coffee (anteriormente conocido como Caribbean Storm Islands) es un club de baloncesto colombiano de la ciudad Armenia, Colombia. Fundado en 2018, participa en la Liga Profesional de Baloncesto.
Se fundó bajo el nombre de San Andrés Warriors para cubrir el cupo que deja el equipo de Búcaros por problemas económicos. Debutó en 2018 en la Liga Colombiana de Baloncesto como subcampeón ante Titanes de Barranquilla.​
Entre 2020 y 2021 el club firmó un acuerdo con Cimarrones del Chocó que jugó durante dos semestres y permitir el retorno de nuevo nombre del club Caribbean Storm Islands.​
Ese mismo año retornó en la liga del Baloncesto logrando el subacampeón en segundo semestre de 2022 ante Titanes, en 2023 por primera vez es campeón al vencer a Titanes en la Liga del Baloncesto Colombiano.​
En 2024 llegó a la ciudad de Armenia bajo el nombre de Caribbean Storm Coffee.​
Queso panela

El queso panela es un queso fresco, suave y blanco de leche pasteurizada de vaca, no requiere maduración, se produce de cuajadas semi desueradas.​​ Servido más a menudo como parte de una bandeja de aperitivo o como bocado.
Es muy utilizado en diversas comidas mexicanas, como en algunas variantes de preparación del famoso guacamole.
Calentao

Calentao', sometimes spelled calenta'o (Colombian Spanish creole folk slang for "heated," derived from the Standard Spanish word calentado) is a Colombian cuisine dish made from reheated leftovers including rice, egg, pasta, beans, potatoes and other foods such as arepa, chorizo, and ground beef. It is generally eaten for breakfast and is often accompanied by aguapanela, arepa, coffee, juice or hot chocolate. Depending on the region it can also be served with hogao. It is sometimes referred to as Fríjoles Trasnochaos. A fried egg is usually served on top of the dish and it is called Calentao' "A Caballo" . It is usually eaten for breakfast using some of the night before's leftovers.
Mayonesa (Chocolate song)

"Mayonesa" is a song by Uruguayan tropical pop band Chocolate. It was one of the summer hits in Spain in 2001.
The song was expected to be an international success comparable to that of "Lambada" and "Macarena". In Mexico and the United States, it was marketed by Fonovisa. In Colombia, Peru and Venezuela by Warner Music.
The band was awarded platinum and gold discs in a number of Latin America countries for this song.
This was the theme song of the second season of the Spanish reality show Gran Hermano (Televisa, March–June 2001).