davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Short n' Sweet Tour

The Short n' Sweet Tour is the ongoing fifth concert tour and first arena tour by American singer Sabrina Carpenter, in support of her sixth studio album, Short n' Sweet (2024). The tour commenced on September 23, 2024, in Columbus, United States, and is scheduled to conclude on November 23, 2025, in Los Angeles, United States, consisting of 72 shows.
Carpenter announced the North American dates for the tour on June 20, 2024. European dates were announced on July 23, 2024. On December 2, 2024, additional dates for the European leg were announced. On February 27, 2025, twelve additional concerts in North America were announced. The following day, five additional New York and Los Angeles dates were revealed.
At the beginning, a video of Carpenter in the bath is shown, with the narrator reminding her of the show. She rushes out the bath and comes onto the stage wearing a towel. She then opens the towel to reveal a random bodysuit. Carpenter opens the show with "Taste" and "Good Graces", with her dancers. This is followed by a welcome note by Carpenter where she thanks her opening act, followed by a performance of "Slim Pickins" by the fireplace, and "Tornado Warnings" with a male backup dancer. Carpenter ends the set with "Lie to Girls" with female dancers and a short snippet of "Decode". She opens the next set with a fictional advertisement, followed by a performance of "Bed Chem" in a round shaped bed with female dancers. The next set opens with an intro to a fictional sitcom, "Sabrina After Dark", where Carpenter's band and backup singers are introduced, and Carpenter appears in a custom Patou black lace jumpsuit followed by a jazz rendition of "Feather". She proceeds to perform "Fast Times" and "Read Your Mind". Carpenter later enters a bathroom while performing "Sharpest Tool", followed by a short snippet of "Opposite".
Carpenter proceeds to perform "Because I Liked a Boy" and "Coincidence" before spinning a bottle to determine a surprise cover song to perform; "Busy Woman", a bonus track, was sometimes performed instead. Carpenter then proceeds to perform "Nonsense", before closing a set with a satirical "Technical Difficulties" screen in place of a custom outro. The narrator then reappears, recapping the previous highlights of the tour, before Carpenter rushes to him to chastise him about the technical difficulty before firing him out of anger. Two advertisements are shown that lead up to a performance of "Dumb & Poetic", where Carpenter appears in a Ludovic de Saint Sernin two-piece dress. She then passes pink handcuffs to an audience member, with an "under arrest for being too hot" alert being displayed on the screen, before proceeding with "Juno". While singing "have you ever tried this one?", Carpenter teases new sexual positions at every show. She proceeds with a performance of "Please Please Please" and "Don't Smile" before encoring with "Espresso".
This set list is from the September 23, 2024, concert in Columbus. It is not intended to represent all concerts for the tour.
Every night on the tour, Carpenter will spin the bottle on stage to select a song to cover.
Can't Rush Greatness World Tour

The Can't Rush Greatness World Tour is the upcoming second concert tour by British rapper Central Cee in support of his debut studio album, Can't Rush Greatness (2025). The tour will commence on 1 April 2025 in Oslo, Norway, and will conclude in Perth, Australia, on 2 July of the same year.
On 28 January 2025, Central Cee announced the tour, consisting of 39 dates. General sale will launch on 31 January of the same year, with an artist pre-sale running for two days prior.
Fairytales (Alexander Rybak album)

Fairytales is the debut studio album by the Belarusian-Norwegian artist Alexander Rybak. It was released in Norway and most of Europe on 29 May 2009, and in the UK on 15 June. Most of the songs on the album are written and/or composed by Rybak himself.
The first single of this album is Rybak's "Fairytale", the winning song from the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. His entry broke the previous record of 292 in the festival and achieved a total of 387 points. All the participating countries (naturally excluding Norway) voted for the song.
Rybak wrote English lyrics for one Russian and one Norwegian song, for the album. The chorus in the song "Abandoned" (track #7), uses music by Kirill Moltchanov, from the theme from the 1968 Russian film Доживем до понедельника (en. We'll Live Till Monday). The song "If You Were Gone" (track #6), is an English version of the Norwegian song "Vårsøg", with music by Henning Sommerro.
On 27 May 2009 Norway's biggest newspaper Verdens Gang was the first to review the album giving it top score, 6 out of 6. "Alexander Rybak has not only become a star in no time, he deserves the status as well", the paper said. On the same day it was revealed that the album had been leaked illegally on the net. Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet was less enthused. "Rybak is seducing, but not entirely convincing" their critic stated, giving it 4 out of 6 points. Aftenposten gave it 5 out of 6 stars, calling Rybak "a complete artist." Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet, however, caused a stir by giving the record merely 1 star and hurling epithets like "violin hobbit" and "smurf hits" at the artist. TV2 in Norway gave the album 4 out of 6 stars, stating that Rybak was "no one-hit-wonder at all". NRK gave Rybak a good review saying that Rybak was "a good pop composer." Dagsavisen gave the record 5 points out of 6, exclaiming "the fairy tale continues!" The radio channel P4 Radio Hele Norge gave the album a rather poor review. Calling it a record for "13 year old girls and Eurovision enthusiasts" it got 2 stars. Bergensavisen was impressed by the record, especially by the album's "personal style", and gave it 5 stars.
Bonus track
Bonus track
French edition
Russian edition bonus track
Fairytales – Зимняя сказка (en. Winter Fairytales)
Standard-Edition
Digipack-Edition
1. CD: Same songs as Standard-Edition
2. DVD:
Musicians
Recording and production staff
Album artwork
Igor (given name)

Igor (Belarusian: Ігар, romanized: Ihar [ˈiɣar]; Russian: Игорь, romanized: Igor' [ˈiɡərʲ]; Serbian Cyrillic: Игор pronounced [îɡor]; Ukrainian: Ігор, romanized: Ihor [ˈiɦor]; ) is a common East Slavic given name derived from the Norse name Ingvar, that was brought to ancient Rus' by the Norse Varangians, see Igor of Kiev. The name can be translated as warrior under the protection of the god Ingvar or protector of the gods.
Norwegian Academy of Music

59°55′56.15″N 10°42′50.01″E﻿ / ﻿59.9322639°N 10.7138917°E﻿ / 59.9322639; 10.7138917
The Norwegian Academy of Music (Norwegian: Norges musikkhøgskole, NMH) is a university-level music conservatory located in Oslo, Norway, in the neighbourhood of Majorstuen, Frogner. It is the largest music academy in Norway and offers the country's highest level of music education. As a specialized university (vitenskapelig høgskole), it offers both undergraduate and postgraduate courses. Throughout the years the Academy has educated many of Norway's most renowned musicians.
The Norwegian Academy of Music educates performers, composers and pedagogues, and attempts to lay the foundation for research within various fields of music. It educates musicians within folk music genres, church music, classical music and, quite notably in later years, a string of successful performers within the jazz realm.
The Academy is also Oslo's biggest concert organizer, presenting approximately 300 concerts a year.
As is the case with all schools in the Norwegian educational system, the school is free of charge. Students can only be accepted by auditioning and/or other verifiable qualifications.
The Norwegian Academy of Music was established in 1973. The current Academy is a result of a merger with the former Østlandets musikkonservatorium in 1996, which was a successor to the music school at Veitvet founded by Olav Selvaag.
The request for a governmental institution for music education goes back to the 19th century. In 1883 Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (father) and Peter Brynie Lindeman (son) started the so-called "School for Organists" in Kristiania (former name for Oslo). It developed to become the first and biggest conservatory of music in Norway, and made an important foundation for the Norwegian Academy of Music. The Lindeman conservatory was discontinued in 1973. To honour the memory of the Lindeman family, the biggest concert hall at the Academy is named the Lindeman Hall, which has a capacity of more than 400 people.
Rolf Lislevand

Rolf Lislevand (30 December 1961), is a Norwegian performer of Early music specialising on lute, vihuela, baroque guitar and theorbo.
Lislevand was born in Oslo. From 1980 to 1984, he studied classical guitar at the Norwegian Academy of Music. In 1984 he entered the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Switzerland, under the tutelage of lutenists Hopkinson Smith and Eugen Dombois up to 1987 when he moved to Italy. From 1990 he was a teacher at the conservatory in Toulouse, France, from 1993 professor at the Music Academy in the German town of Trossingen.
Since his first album as main artist with works from the "Libro Quarto d'intavolatura di Chitarrone" by composer Hieronymus Kapsberger, he had gained various awards: Diapason d’Or, Choc du Monde de la Musique, 10 de Répertoire, etc.
In 1991 he played as part of the sound-track to the French film Tous les Matins du Monde together with the viol player Jordi Savall, with whom he has had an extensive collaboration.
Lislevand's son André Lislevand plays the viola da gamba.
Violin scam

The violin scam is a fraudulent public performance where someone pretends to play the violin using pre-recorded music. The scammer solicits donations using a sign and sometimes with a co-conspirator who approaches listeners for money. Scammers primarily use electric violins which are plugged into a speaker. The violin itself emits no sound as all the sound comes from the speaker, making the scam easier to conduct for a novice or non-player. Their sign typically asks for money to assist with bills, rent, or medical treatment for themselves or an ill family member. In the United States, when asked if the performance is genuine, the performers often state that they don't speak English.
The scam has been documented across the United States including Connecticut, Michigan, Colorado, Texas, Arizona, Alaska, Idaho, New Mexico, Florida, and Iowa. It has also been seen in the United Kingdom, with individuals conducting the scam near London Underground stations and shopping center entrances.
Law enforcement across the United States have warned the public of the issue. The Montgomery County Department of Police has stated that the performer's claims of being homeless or having a sick relative are usually untrue, but that they cannot officially discourage the donation of money.
There has been confusion by the general public between real street violinists and scammers. Real musicians who busk for a living have felt threatened by the scam, with some filming themselves confronting the scammers. David Wallace, the chair of the Strings Department at the Berklee College of Music, believes that skepticism of the legitimacy of a performance may cause people to "become more cautious about giving to any musician." Scott Simon, the host of Weekend Edition Saturday on NPR, called the scam "one more raindrop in the storm of schemes that blur our view of what's right in front of us."
Warna

Warna atau rona adalah spektrum tertentu yang terdapat di dalam suatu cahaya sempurna (berwarna putih). Identitas suatu warna ditentukan panjang gelombang cahaya tersebut. Sebagai contoh warna biru memiliki panjang gelombang 460 nanometer.
Panjang gelombang warna yang masih bisa ditangkap mata manusia berkisar antara 380-780 nanometer.
Dalam peralatan optis, warna bisa pula berarti interpretasi otak terhadap campuran tiga warna primer cahaya: merah, hijau, biru yang digabungkan dalam komposisi tertentu. Misalnya pencampuran 100% merah, 0% hijau, dan 100% biru akan menghasilkan interpretasi warna magenta.
Dalam seni rupa, warna bisa berarti pantulan tertentu dari cahaya yang dipengaruhi oleh pigmen yang terdapat di permukaan benda. Misalnya pencampuran pigmen magenta dan cyan dengan proporsi tepat dan disinari cahaya putih sempurna akan menghasilkan sensasi mirip warna merah.
Setiap warna mampu memberikan kesan dan identitas tertentu sesuai kondisi sosial pengamatnya. Misalnya warna putih akan memberi kesan suci dan dingin di daerah Barat karena berasosiasi dengan salju. Sementara di kebanyakan negara Timur warna putih memberi kesan kematian dan sangat menakutkan karena berasosiasi dengan kain kafan (meskipun secara teoritis sebenarnya putih bukanlah warna).
Di dalam ilmu warna, hitam dianggap sebagai ketidakhadiran seluruh jenis gelombang warna. Sementara putih dianggap sebagai representasi kehadiran seluruh gelombang warna dengan proporsi seimbang. Secara ilmiah, keduanya bukanlah warna, meskipun bisa dihadirkan dalam bentuk pigmen.
Warna dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 jenis, yaitu:
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Biru

Biru adalah salah satu dari tiga warna primer dalam model warna RYB (teori warna tradisional) serta dalam model warna RGB (aditif). Warna ini terletak di antara ungu dan sian dalam spektrum cahaya tampak. Secara umum, istilah "biru" digunakan untuk menggambarkan warna yang terlihat oleh manusia ketika mengamati cahaya dengan panjang gelombang dominan sekitar 450 hingga 495 nanometer.
Lilis Suganda

Lilis Suganda (sebelumnya sempat dikenal sebagai Lilies K. C.; lahir 5 Oktober 1974) merupakan pemeran, model, dan penyanyi berkebangsaan Indonesia.
Dilansir dari akun Instagram miliknya, Lilis sudah mengawali karier di dunia hiburan pada tahun 1991, dengan menjadi model di majalah Karina dan Mahkota. Setahun berikutnya, Lilis terjun ke dunia tarik suara menggunakan nama panggung Lilies K. C.. Ia bersama Irwan Ernawan merilis album Pacarku Nganggur.
Saus kepiting cocol

Saus kepiting cocol, kadang-kadang disebut sebagai Maryland crab dip adalah saus cocol kental dan lembut yang biasanya dibuat dari krim keju dan gumpalan daging kepiting. Bahan utama lainnya seperti mayones dapat digunakan. Berbagai jenis olahan kepiting, spesies dan grup taksonomi yang serupa dengan kepiting juga digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan. Biasanya disajikan panas, meskipun versi dingin juga ada. Versi panas biasanya menggunakan kepiting yang dipanggang. Kadang-kadang disajikan sebagai hidangan pembuka. Makanan pendampingnya mungkin termasuk kerupuk dan berbagai roti. Beberapa restoran AS menawarkan saus kepiting cocol, ada berbagai jenis yang diproduksi secara komersial, dan beberapa stadion menawarkannya sebagai bagian dari konsesi mereka.
Daging kepiting segar, beku atau kalengan dapat digunakan dalam persiapan saus kepiting cocol. Berbagai jenis daging kepiting dapat digunakan, antara lain seperti gumpalan jumbo, gumpalan sirip punggung, kaki dan capit, dan lain-lain. Berbagai jenis spesies kepiting dan keluarga taksonomi lainnya juga digunakan, seperti kepiting biru, kepiting Dungeness dan kepiting raja Alaska, serta yang lainnya.
Beberapa versi mungkin menggunakan mayones, jenis keju lain, seperti keju pepper jack, keju brie, atau keju Cheddar sebagai pengganti atau tambahan keju krim sebagai bahan utama. Beberapa mungkin memasukkan makanan laut lain selain kepiting, seperti kepiting imitasi, lobster, udang dan surimi. Bahan tambahan bisa berupa jamur, articok, bawang bombai, daun bawang, bawang merah, paprika hijau, tepung roti (seperti panko), krim kental dan lain-lain. Remah roti dapat digunakan untuk melapisi hidangan, yang mungkin menjadi kecokelatan selama proses memasak sehingga menghasilkan kerak. Terkadang keju Parmesan dipadukan dengan remah roti. Terdapat versi yang menggunakan Bumbu Teluk Lama sebagai bahan penambah rasa, dan ada juga yang diolah pedas dengan tambahan bumbu seperti sambal dan cabai merah.
Beberapa restoran AS menawarkan saus kepiting di menu mereka. Saus kepiting juga diproduksi secara komersial. Saus kepiting dapat disiapkan terlebih dahulu, didinginkan, dan dimasak di lain waktu. Saus ini dapat disajikan dalam roti yang telah dilubangi, seperti roti sourdough. Saus kepiting cocol dapat disajikan dengan kerupuk, roti pipih, roti pita, roti, crostino, pretzel dan irisan sayuran, dan makanan lainnya.
Taman bisbol Nationals Park di lingkungan Navy Yard di Washington, DC, stadion baseball rumah bagi Washington Nationals, menawarkan roti lapis yang disiapkan dengan daging setengah asap, saus kepiting Maryland, dan ham Virginia yang disebut "The DMV" sebagai bagian dari konsesinya. Dilaporkan pada bulan Agustus 2014 bahwa Stadion Byrd di kampus Universitas Maryland di College Park, Maryland berencana untuk menawarkan pretzel lunak berukuran 1,5 pon yang dipanggang dengan saus kepiting dan keju leleh yang melayani empat orang sebagai bagian dari konsesinya. Stadion Byrd juga menawarkan makanan lain yang disiapkan dengan kepiting, seperti nacho dan "kentang goreng".
Dua Garis Biru

Dua Garis Biru (bahasa Inggris: Two Blue Stripes) adalah film drama remaja Indonesia tahun 2019 yang disutradarai dan ditulis oleh Gina S. Noer. Film produksi Starvision serta Wahana Kreator ini dibintangi oleh Zara JKT48, Angga Yunanda, dan Cut Mini. Dua Garis Biru tayang perdana di bioskop Indonesia pada 11 Juli 2019.
Dara dan Bima melanggar batas tanpa mengetahui konsekuensinya. Mereka mencoba mengambil tanggung jawab atas pilihan mereka. Mereka pikir mereka siap menjadi dewasa untuk menghadapi segala konsekuensinya. Kepolosan mereka langsung diuji ketika keluarga yang sangat menyayangi mereka mengetahuinya. Mereka pun terpaksa menjalani perjalanan pilihan mereka.
Dua Garis Biru ditayangkan perdana pada 11 Juli 2019 bersamaan dengan film Ikut Aku ke Neraka dan Iqro: My Universe. Sehari penayangan, Dua Garis Biru dikabarkan menyerap lebih dari 178 ribu penonton. Pencapaian ini sekaligus menempatkan film ini sebagai film Indonesia dengan jumlah penonton hari pertama terbanyak kedua sepanjang tahun ini. Mengutip data yang diunggah akun Twitter pemerhati film (@bicaraboxoffice), dari film Indonesia dengan jumlah penonton terbanyak hari pertama, tetap Dilan 1991 dengan 800.255 penonton. Jumlah penonton film Dua Garis Biru terus merangkak naik. 6 hari tayang di layar bioskop, film ini ditonton lebih dari 1 juta orang. Terhitung selama 15 hari penayangannya film itu menembus 2 juta penonton. Sejauh ini berhasil menempati posisi kedua dalam perolehan jumlah penonton film yang edar sepanjang 2019. Mereka menggeser posisi yang sebelumnya ditempati My Stupid Boss 2 yang meraup lebih dari 1,8 juta penonton. Film ini masih menduduki di posisi kedua sebagai film terlaris sementara tahun ini, meraup 2.538.473 penonton. Setelah sukses di bioskop Indonesia, film tersebut akhirnya tayang di bioskop Malaysia pada 3 Oktober 2019.
Dua Garis Biru dilanjutkan dengan sekuel berjudul Dua Hati Biru. Sekuel film ini masih disutradarai oleh Gina S. Noer. Namun, kali ini Gina akan menyutradarai Dua Hati Biru bersama Dinna Jasanti.
Snack cake

Snack cakes are a type of baked dessert confectionery made with cake, sugar, and icing.
The main manufacturer in Canada is Vachon Inc. which makes and distributes such products as May West, Jos. Louis, Passion Flakie, and Ah Caramel!.
Grupo Bimbo is a manufacturer of snack cakes in Mexico, and is the parent company of Marinela, which sells the Gansito brand of snack cakes.
Snack cakes can be found in many American supermarkets and convenience stores, sold either individually or by the box. Examples include Drake's Devil Dogs, Twinkies and zebra cakes. Well-known American manufacturers of snack cakes include Hostess, Little Debbie, Dolly Madison, Tastykake and Drake's. In 2004, the snack-cake industry in the US experienced major consolidation, which resulted in fewer products being offered to consumers. For example, Dolly Madison zingers, Hostess brand Twinkies, and Drake's coffee cakes were all solely produced by the now-defunct Interstate Bakeries Corporation.
Jaffa cakes are a popular type of biscuit-like snack cake in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
The main manufacturers in the Philippines are Monde Nissin, Rebisco, Universal Robina, Lemon Square and Regent Foods Corporation, which produces and distributes snack cakes such as Fudgee Barr, Inipit, Quake, Lava Cake, Monde, Cream-O Cake Bar and Regent Cake.
Indonesian company Kino Indonesia which produces snack cakes such as Kino Nastar.
Chick-O-Stick

Chick-O-Stick is a candy produced by the Atkinson Candy Company that has been manufactured since the 1950s. It is made primarily from peanut butter, cane sugar, corn syrup, toasted coconut, natural vanilla flavor, and salt with no hydrogenated oils or artificial preservatives added. There is also a sugar-free version of the candy which uses Splenda as a sweetener.
Chick-O-Stick is currently produced as a naturally-colored stick of varying length and thickness, dusted with ground coconut. The interior of the stick is honeycombed with peanut butter and a hardened syrup/sugar mixture that also forms the shell. When eaten fresh, the candy is dry and brittle, but it has a tendency to absorb moisture and become hard and chewy if left in the open air for an extended period.
Formerly the color of Chick-O-Stick candy was a rather bright-orange color produced by artificial red and blue coloring ingredients, however, in 2019, Atkinson announced that the Chick-O-Stick recipe would be simplified to utilize vegetable juice and turmeric root for the new, natural light-brown color of the candy, and to replace artificial preservatives and hydrogenated oils with healthier alternatives.
Chick-O-Stick is available in 0.35-ounce (9.9 g), 0.70-ounce (20 g), 1.0-ounce (28 g), and 1.6-ounce (45 g) sizes, as well as bags of individually wrapped bite-sized pieces. The size of the largest variant has been reduced by 20% since 2022, when it was 2.0-ounce (57 g), according to the history of this document.
Chick-O-Sticks are Kosher, gluten-free, and "vegan friendly" and are one of the few full-size products that Atkinson Candy Company makes. Most other products made by this company come only in individually-wrapped bite size or Halloween size portions.
Chick-O-Stick's original wrapper design featured a stylized cartoon of a chicken wearing a cowboy hat and a badge in the shape of the Atkinson logo. The chicken is absent from the more recent wrapper; some commentators have indicated that it contributed to confusion over whether the Chick-O-Stick was candy or a chicken-flavored cracker. The Atkinson Candy Company's website states that one of their sales representatives just "came up with the name one day, and well, it just stuck." The company had once written in correspondence that they felt the Chick-O-Stick resembled "fried chicken" and that contributed to the name.
Kimmerle, Beth (2003). Candy: The Sweet History. Collectors Press, Incorporated. pp. 78–79. ISBN 1888054832.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen

Flying Tiger Copenhagen (formerly Tiger) is a Danish variety store chain. Its first shop opened in Copenhagen in 1995, and, as of 2023, the chain now has 931 shops across 42 countries. Its largest markets are Denmark, the UK, Italy, and Spain. According to the company's annual report, it had more than 93 million customers in 2023.
Before June 2016, it operated as Tiger (or Tiger Copenhagen) in most markets, as TGR in Sweden and Norway and as Flying Tiger Copenhagen (or just Flying Tiger) in Ireland, Japan, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Flying Tiger's name derives from similarities between the Danish pronunciation of the animal name tiger (IPA: [ˈtsʰiːɐ]) and the Danish word tier (IPA: [ˈtsʰiˀɐ]), used to denote a 10 kroner coin; in the first stores in Denmark, all items cost 10 kroner.
The chain sells a variety of items, mostly accessories and toys. The layout of its stores resemble mazes. Flying Tiger's former CEO, Mette Maix, said the format of the shop is designed to feel "like a treasure hunt" by adding at least 300 random, new items each month to the shop's selection.
In 1988, Lennart Lajboschitz and his wife Suzanne opened their first store, Zebra, in Copenhagen. The store sold surplus goods, umbrellas, and other accessories. In 1995, Lajboschitz opened the first Tiger storefront in Islands Brygge, Copenhagen.
In 2005, the company opened its first shop in the United Kingdom in Basingstoke, later followed by other parts in the United Kingdom. They no longer operate in Northern Ireland as of 2021 due to poor sales. In 2012, EQT Partners acquired a 70% stake in the company by investing in Flying Tiger's parent company Zebra A/S. In 2014, Tiger Stores Ireland won Company of the Year and Best Small Company at the Retail Excellence Ireland awards.
In January 2015, the company appointed former The Body Shop director Xavier Vidal as its new chief executive officer. In 2016, the company officially changed its name worldwide to Flying Tiger Copenhagen; it has previously used other names due to the name "Tiger" not being allowed in all markets.
The company opened its first store in the United States in New York City in May 2015, a 5,000-square-foot/152 mq store in Manhattan's Flatiron District. In November 2018, the company announced the opening of four shops in Massachusetts and planned to open 20 more locations in New England in the next few years. In November 2020, Flying Tiger closed all of its stores in the United States.
In 2021, the company was sold by its founder, Lajboschitz, and EQT Partners to Treville, a Danish investment firm. That year, Flying Tiger also began selling their products online.
Flying Tiger operates almost approximately 950 shops worldwide, of which 805 are in Europe.
First shop opened 2024, no data in 2023 report.
Aqua Planet (water park)

Aqua Planet is a water park at the Clark Freeport Zone in Pampanga, Philippines. It is the largest water park in the Philippines.
Aqua Planet is a water park located in the northwest portion of the Clark Freeport Zone, which is mostly in Mabalacat, Pampanga. It is the largest water park in the Philippines; covering an area of 10 hectares (25 acres). It cost ₱2.5 billion to build. The water park is a joint venture of BB International Leisure and Resort Development Corporation (BBI), Eaglesky Technology Amusement and Gaming, and Central Summit International.
Filipino-Taiwanese firm BB International Leisure and Resort Development Corporation (BBI) was given the rights to develop 122 hectares (300 acres) of land in Clark, part of which was later developed into Aqua Planet. The waterpark was designed by Taiwanese architects and engineers, including a professor from Harvard University.
The groundbreaking ceremony for Aqua Planet was held on October 5, 2013 and was projected to be operational by December 2016. The water park first became operational on November 23, 2017, receiving a three-day soft opening and lighting ceremony. Aqua Planet had its commercial opening on February 24, 2018.
Aqua Planet has a daily guest capacity of up to 5,000 people with its 38 water slides and other attractions. It also hosts two wave pools; one for children and another for adults. The attractions were designed and developed by the Aquatic Development Group.
Aqua Pura

Aqua Pura is a brand of mineral water drawn from Cumbria in the United Kingdom. The company is based in Armathwaite.
Aqua Pura means "pure water" in Latin.
Aqua Pura sell mineral water in several sizes. These are 330ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1.5 litre, 2 litre, 2 litre sparkling and 5 litre.
Aqua Pura has 8.2% market share in the UK bottled water market, only second to Evian. The brand is owned by Roxane UK.
Aqua Pura sponsors several events in the United Kingdom, sponsoring Race for Life, the Great Run series, and the Great Swim series. At the race for life series, there are exclusive pink bottles.
Михаил Палеолог (син на Йоан V Палеолог)

Михаил Палеолог (на гръцки: Μιχαήλ Παλαιολόγος; на латински: Michael Palaiologos, † 1376/1377) е син на византийския император Йоан V Палеолог и Елена Кантакузина и брат на императорите Андроник IV Палеолог и Мануил II Палеолог от династията на Палеолозите.
Неговият дядо по майчина линия е византийският император Йоан VI Кантакузин, а баба му е Ирина Асенина (внучка на българския цар Иван Асен III и Ирина Палеологина, дъщеря на византийския император Михаил VIII Палеолог). По бащина линия той е внук на император Андроник III Палеолог и Анна Савойска.
Михаил е деспот на Загорското деспотство.
Той воюва с Добротица, владетеля на съседното Добруджанско деспотство. Двамата сключват мир и Михаил Палеолог се жени през 1374 г. за дъщерята на Добротица. Двамата сключват съюз, който цели Михаил да бъде поставен на трона на Трапезундската империя.
През 1366 г. Михаил Палеолог придружава баща си в столицата на Унгарското кралство, Буда, за да търсят военна помощ срещу османците. Около 1371 г. той е управител на Месемврия.
През 1376 – 1377 г. той, съюзен с венецианците и деспот Добротица, се опитва да превземе трона на Алексий III, императора на Трапезунд. Походът им по море е неуспешен. Скоро след това около 1376/1377 г. Михаил Палеолог е убит в Дръстър от шурея си Тертер, един от синовете на деспот Добротица.
Деспот (титла)

Деспот (на гръцки: δεσπότης, despotēs, despotes, despot) е титла, въведена през 1163 г. от византийския император Мануил I Комнин (упр. 1143 – 1180) като най-висшата титла след василевса, запазена за членовете на управляващите династия или обозначава владетел на полунезависима имперска територия.
Титлата „деспот“ е била запазена за най-висшите благородници. Един деспот може да има една деспотия (Despotie или Despotats), от 1261 г. е също титлата на престолонаследника на византийския престол, който едновременно е и владетел в Деспотство Морея. Женската форма е деспина (Despoina) и означава жена деспот или съпругата на деспот.
Освен във Византия, титлата се разпространява като най-висока владетелска титла и в Южна Европа. Така Бела III от Унгария (упр. 1172 – 1196) става първият невизантийски деспот. Обикновено тяхната владетелска територия тогава е наричана деспотат (Despotat), както Епирското деспотство или Добруджанското деспотство. В деспотат Епир деспот е титлата на владетеля на византийската държава-продължител. В Средновековна Сърбия се въвежда деспот (виж сръбски деспоти) по времето на цар Стефан Душан, който с това приема византийските служби и титли. Сръбските деспоти през 15 век получават между 1402 и 1453 г. своите титли винаги от византийския император, след това от унгарския крал. Първият деспот на Моравска Сърбия е Стефан Лазаревич, който приема титлата от византийския император Мануил II Палеолог на връщане от злополучната битка при Ангора в Константинопол.
Във византийската литургия до днес свещеникът е заговарян с „деспот“ от дякона.
Титлата е станала нарицателна за производния ѝ термин – деспотизъм.
Обсада на Силиврия (1346)

Обсадата на Силиврия е сражение на ромейски войски, предвождани от Добротица и друг ромейски гарнизон, командван от простостратор Факрас, верен на византийския претендент и бъдещ император Йоан VI Кантакузин.
По време на гражданската война във Византия, през 1346 г. Добротица начело на български и ромейски войски прави опит да превземе крепостта Силиврия която по това време е под контрола на претендента Кантакузин.
Българският вледетел претърпява поражение и едва успява да избяга
Обсада на Мидия (1347)

Обсадата на Мидия е офанзивно действие, предприето от наскоро коронования за император на Византия Йоан VI Кантакузин срещу управителя на крепостта архонт Добротица (назначен от Анна Савойска).
През февруари 1347 г. Йоан Кантакузин влиза в Константинопол и гражданската война във Византия приключва. През май месец, Йоан VI Кантакузин е провъзгласен за византийски император. На 21 май Кантакузин е коронован за император от патриарха Исидор
През лятото на 1347 г. ромейският василевс щурмува, опустошава околностите на града и го подлага на обсада, Добротица който по това време управлява твърдината претърпява поражение и я предава на василевса.
Dobrotitsa

Dobrotitsa (Bulgarian: Добротица, pronounced [doˈbrɔtit͡sɐ]; Romanian: Dobrotici or Dobrotiță; Τομπροτίτζας in contemporaneous Byzantine documents; Dobrodicie in contemporaneous Genoese documents) was a Bulgarian noble, ruler of the de facto independent Principality of Karvuna and the Kaliakra fortress from 1354 to 1379–1386.
Dobrotitsa's ethnic origin is disputed, in consequence he is considered by some a Bulgarian noble kindred of the Terter dynasty (from the Cuman Terteroba clan), to others a Vlach (mostly by Romanian historians), and to others a Christianized Turk. Venetian sources from the late 14th century refer to Dobrotitsa as a "despot of Bulgarians" (DESPOTUM BULGARORUM DOBROTICAM) and to his realm as "parts of Zagore (Bulgaria) subordinate to Dobrotitsa" (PARTES ZAGORAE SUBDITAS DOBROTICAE).
In 1346, Dobrotitsa and his brother Theodore were sent along with 1,000 soldiers by the Dobrujan ruler Balik to help the Byzantine Empress Anna of Savoy in the civil war against John VI Kantakouzenos, but were defeated by George Phakrases. The following year, after the death of Balik, he became the ruler of Dobruja. In 1348 Dobrotitsa took over the fortress of Midia and by 1356 managed to seize Kozyak (present-day Obzor) and Emona from the Byzantines.
In 1366 Emperor Ivan Alexander refused to allow the Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos, who was returning home from Hungary, passage through Bulgaria. In order to force the Bulgarians, a relative of John V, Count Amadeus VI of Savoy, then leading his own the Savoyard crusade, attacked the Bulgarian coastal towns. In the fall of the same year Amadeo's navy captured Anchialos, Mesembria, Emona and on 25 October he besieged the strong fortress Varna, where he was repulsed. As a result, Ivan Alexander gave the Byzantines safe conduct across Bulgaria and they kept the conquered towns. In 1369 Dobrotitsa and Vladislav I of Wallachia helped Ivan Alexander to defeat the Hungarians and retake Vidin. Out of gratitude, the Emperor gave Dobrotitsa Emona and Kozyak. Later he built a navy in Varna which was engaged in actions as far as Trebizond. The Genoese manuscripts write that his navy was very strong albeit rather small and achieved successes against the Ottomans and Genoese. He was succeeded by his son Ivanko in 1386.
The names of the region of Dobruja derives from the Turkish rendition of his name. The city of Dobrich and two villages in northern Bulgaria are also named after him.
Battle of Cape Kaliakra

The Battle of Cape Kaliakra (Kaliakria, Caliacria; Russian: Калиакрийское сражение) was the last naval battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). It took place on 11 August 1791 off the coast of Cape Kaliakra, Bulgaria, in the Black Sea. Neither side lost a ship, but the Ottomans retreated to Istanbul afterwards.
The Russian fleet under Counter (Rear) Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, of 15 ships of the line and two frigates (990 guns), and several small craft sailed from Sevastopol on 8 August, and at midday on 11 August encountered the Ottoman–Algerian fleet under Hussein Pasha of 18 ships of the line and 17 frigates (1,500–1,600 guns) and some smaller craft at anchor just south of Cape Kaliakra. Ushakov sailed, in three columns, from the northeast, between the Ottomans and the cape, despite the presence on the cape of several guns.
Admiral Said Ali, the commander of the Algerian ships, weighed anchor and sailed east, followed by Hussein Pasha with the 18 ships of the line. The Russians then turned around south to a parallel east-south-east course and formed up mostly into one line, with Ushakov in third position and one ship out of line on the off-battle side. Said Ali, leading the line, turned north to try to double the Russian van, but Ushakov sailed out of the line and attacked him, as the rest of the Russian fleet approached. This was at 16:45 (4:45 p.m.). Gradually the Turks turned to the south and when darkness put an end to fighting at 20:30 (8:30 p.m.) they were in full retreat to Istanbul. Russian casualties were 17 killed and 28 wounded, and the frigate Alexander Nevsky was damaged. Ottoman casualty figures are unknown, but their ships were heavily damaged aloft.
Some of the Russian vessels involved and their crew were:
The battle occurred near the end of the Russian-Turkish war, which ended with the signing of the Jassy peace treaty.
For the victory at Cape Kaliakra, the Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was awarded to Admiral Ushakov.
43°22′27″N 28°35′51″E﻿ / ﻿43.37411°N 28.597412°E﻿ / 43.37411; 28.597412
Russian Black Sea coast

Russian Black Sea coast (Russian: Черноморское побережье России) also rarely Circassian coast (Adyghe: Адыгэ хы аушу, Adyge xy aušu; Russian: Черкесское побережье, Čerkesskoe poberž′e) was the coast of historical Circassia on the Black Sea before 1864, extending from Anapa in the north to Adler in the south, and including cities like Tuapse and Sochi.
The coastline was ceded to Russia in 1829 as a result of the Caucasian War and the Russo-Turkish War, However, in 1828 the Circassians did not admit Russian control over Circassia because Circassia was not considered a part of the Ottoman Empire, instead claiming the Circassians were the real owners of Circassia. Thus, they kept resisting the newly established Russian outposts along the coast and the inner lands in the Russian–Circassian War.
A significant part of the Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the subtropical zone of varying degrees of humidification and is a resort area for most of its length.
The Russian part of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Crimea lies in the extreme northern part of the subtropical zone. The Anapa-Tuapse, Alushta-Kerch and Hero City of Sevastopol strips of the Russian Black Sea coast are arid subtropical regions of Russia, similar in climate to the southern Caspian coast of the Republic of Dagestan. The Tuapse-Sochi (Adler) and Yalta-Alushta strips are the only humid subtropical regions in Russia and the northernmost in the world.
In the eastern part of the Black Sea, the boundary between climatic zones runs right along the chains of the Main Caucasian Ridge, i.e. the Greater Caucasus is a natural obstacle, a barrier separating two different air masses. To the north lies the temperate zone, and to the south the subtropical zone. The mountain system of the Greater Caucasus reinforces the boundary between them, making it difficult to transfer cold air masses from north to south, to Transcaucasia, and warm air masses from south to north, to Cis-Caucasia. The mountain barrier in the form of the Greater Caucasus is particularly noticeable in winter, when the Cis-Caucasus is filled with cold air masses from the north and northeast, and Transcaucasia is protected from their invasion.
In the far north, the coastline of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus is winding, lowland, there are many swamps (the Kuban Delta), fresh lakes and brackish estuaries (Vityazevsky Liman and others). There are sand spits, shoals, alluvial deposits, floodplains, islands and peninsulas (Taman). After Anapa, the coast becomes mountainous, with two large bay ports (Novorossiysk Bay and Gelendzhik Bay). After Gelendzhik, the coast is flat, interrupted only by the mouths and alluvial fans of small rivers flowing from the Caucasus Mountains into the Black Sea. In places the coast is steep and rocky, the most prominent being Kiseleva Rock near the town of Tuapse. A distinctive feature of the Russian Black Sea coast is the presence of several types of beaches in a relatively short 500 kilometre stretch. There are soft beaches with fine sand, hard beaches with large pebbles, bays and rocky beaches. In the Anapa region there are quartz sand beaches.
Fort Saint-Frédéric

Fort Saint-Frédéric was a French fort built on Lake Champlain to secure the region against British colonization and control the lake. It was located in modern New York State across the lake from modern Vermont at the town of Crown Point, New York. The fort, whose construction began in 1734, was never attacked, and was destroyed in 1759 before the advance of a large (more than 10,000 man) British army under General Jeffery Amherst.
The British constructed the much larger Fort Crown Point next to the ruins of Saint-Frédéric; the new fort also never came under attack. Its small garrison was captured in 1775 in the early days of the American Revolutionary War, after which Fort Crown Point also fell into ruin. The fort sites at Crown Point were preserved in the Crown Point State Historic Site in 1910, and both ruins are National Historic Landmarks.
Construction was started in 1734 by Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry. When complete, Fort Saint-Frédéric walls were twelve feet thick and four stories high, with cannons on each level. It was manned by hundreds of officers and troops, principally from Les Compagnies Franches de la Marine.
The fort gave the French control of the frontier between New France and the British colonies to the south. As the only permanent stronghold in the area until the building of Fort Carillon at Ticonderoga starting in 1755, many French raids originated there and it was a target of British operations in the French and Indian War. Constructed on the tip of a strategic peninsula at a narrows in the lake, the cannons of Fort Saint-Frédéric and the later British Fort Crown Point were capable of halting all north-south travel on the lake.
In 1759 when British forces moved against Fort Saint-Frédéric during the war, the retreating French destroyed it. The British Army and provincial militia then built Fort Crown Point, a vast fortification just southwest of the ruins of the French fort, starting in the fall of 1759. At the same time they built a fleet to gain military control of Lake Champlain and the 77-mile-long Crown Point Road across the Green Mountains to reach the Connecticut River.
Since 1910 the remains of both forts on the Crown Point peninsula are part of the Crown Point State Historic Site. Both are also U.S. National Historic Landmarks. Fort Saint-Frédéric was registered as a National Historic Landmark in 1962.
Мопс дядя Пёс

Мопс дя́дя Пёс или просто Мопс (настоящее имя — Серге́й Влади́мирович Но́вик; укр. Сергій Володимирович Новик; 9 июня 1973, Белая Церковь — 17 декабря 2019, Бердичев) — украинский треш-стример, ютубер и осуждённый преступник.
Первую популярность получил во время своего последнего тюремного срока в 2013 году, а в 2016 году после освобождения вместе с Андреем Щадило стал проводить прямые трансляции на платформе Twitch, где Новик выполнял всяческие задания от подписчиков за денежное вознаграждение.
Родился 9 июня 1973 года в Белой Церкви. В 13 лет на свой день рождения совершил первое преступление: напал на женщину, пытал её паяльником и ограбил. Вскоре он был пойман милицией и осуждён на 4 года.
В 1991 году, чтобы не идти в армию, произвёл акт дефекации у двери кабинета психиатра, после чего был насильно помещён в психиатрическую больницу. Через месяц после выхода из психиатрической больницы снова совершил разбой и был приговорён к 5 годам и 6 месяцам лишения свободы.
В 1997 году вновь был арестован за разбой: во время ограбления Новик прострелил потерпевшему колено, за что был приговорён к 7 годам лишения свободы.
В 2005 году был арестован за грабёж и приговорён к 4 годам и 6 месяцам лишения свободы. В 2010 году был арестован за кражу и приговорён к одному году лишения свободы.
В 2011 году, как только Новик вышел на свободу, совершил кражу и был приговорён к 5 годам лишения свободы.
Первая популярность к Новику пришла в 2013 году во время его последнего тюремного заключения, когда неизвестный выложил на YouTube видеоролик «Мопс не гребень». Сокамерник Мопса, Андрей Щадило, который вел видеосъемку, приставал к Новику, задавал вопросы о жизни, поведении и сексуальных предпочтениях, а последний всяческий пытался прекратить видеосъёмку и расспросы.
В 2016 году был освобождён из-под стражи и совместно с Щадило стал проводить прямые трансляции на платформе Twitch. На стримах Новик выполнял различные задания за денежное вознаграждение от подписчиков: удар от Щадило, выстрел из пневматического пистолета, выпить пол литра водки и так далее, за что был прозван треш-стримером.
В 2019 году Новик заболел туберкулёзом и двухсторонней пневмонией, и, после непродолжительной болезни, 17 декабря того же года скончался.
Памятник счастью

Памятник счастью или Памятник «Щас спою…» — памятник в Томске, изображающий волка — персонаж мультфильма «Жил-был пёс».
Бронзовый памятник волку из мультфильма «Жил-был пёс» был открыт 5 октября 2005 года на улице Шевченко в Томске. Герой мультфильма был выбран как персонаж, наиболее полно выражающий состояние счастья. Автором идеи выступил пресс-секретарь строительной компании ОАО «Томлесстрой» А. Захаров, и памятник был отлит на средства той же компании. Он воплотился в бронзе, благодаря скульптору Юлии Завьяловой, литейщику Максиму Петрову и профессиональным советам Л. Усова. В конструкцию памятника была вмонтирована электронная схема — если замкнуть на корпусе волка металлический контакт, расположенный у него на животе, волк произносит одну из восьми фраз из мультфильма («Щас спою!», «Бог в помощь!», «Ну ты заходи, если что!» и др.). Через месяц после установки памятника электронную начинку волка похитили, но она была быстро восстановлена, а для наблюдения за памятником установлена видеокамера.
Похожие памятники были установлены в городе Ангарске в 2007 году и в Красноярске в 2008 году.
Собака и волк

«Соба́ка и волк» (Волк, собака и кошка; Медведь, собака и кошка; укр. Собака и вовк, Сірко, Старий собака, Про вовка; бел. Сабака і воўк, Сабака і мядзведзь) — сюжет русских, украинских и белорусских народных сказок. Относится к так называемым сказкам о животных. Русских вариантов — 3, украинских — 22, белорусских — 7. Сюжет встречается также в сказках некоторых народов Российского Востока, например, башкир.
В указателе сказочных сюжетов указана под номером 101 «Собака и волк (медведь)»: волк по уговору с собакой похищает ребёнка (овцу) и даёт собаке отнять его; за это старая собака получает пропитание от хозяина.
Леонард Колмачевский считал, что все варианты, развивающие этот эпизод, восходят к басне Эзопа «Собака и волк». Существует вариант литературной сказки Льва Толстого, который является вольным переводом басни Эзопа «Собака и волк».
В 1982 году по мотивам украинской народной сказки «Серко» (укр. Сірко) был снят советский мультфильм «Жил-был пёс».