davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Pastel de feijão

Pastel de feijão (plural: pastéis de feijão) is a Portuguese crispy dough pastry, filled with a navy bean jam. They were first introduced in the town of Torres Vedras in the early 20th century though its origin may date earlier as it was originally produced by nuns. It was one of the 38 "characteristic sweets of localities" selected to appear in the Exposição Etnografica Portuguesa in 1896.
The pastries consist of a dough and enough water to knead, spread very thin and filled with a jam made from beans, sugar, eggs and almonds. They are individually wrapped in cellophane and placed in cardboard boxes, containing 6 cakes. They are also sold by the unit in pastry shops. They are about 7 cm (2.8 in) in diameter.
In Brazil there is a variation of the pastel de feijão, which is salty and filled with black beans, suitable for feijoada, and is very popular in the city of Rio de Janeiro, especially in the neighborhood of Santa Tereza.
Besides the feijoada pastel, there are also variations such as the pastel with tropeiro bean filling.
Melon

A melon is any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae with sweet, edible, and fleshy fruit. It can also specifically refer to Cucumis melo, commonly known as the "true melon" or simply "melon". The term "melon" can apply to both the plant and its fruit. Botanically, a melon is a kind of berry, specifically a "pepo". The word melon derives from Latin melopepo, which is the latinization of the Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopepōn), meaning "melon", itself a compound of μῆλον (mēlon), "apple", treefruit (of any kind)" and πέπων (pepōn), amongst others "a kind of gourd or melon". Many different cultivars have been produced, particularly of the true melon, such as the cantaloupe and honeydew.
Melons were thought to have originated in Africa. However, recent studies suggest a Southwest Asian origin, especially Iran and India; from there, they gradually began to appear in Europe toward the end of the Western Roman Empire. Melons are known to have been grown by the ancient Egyptians. However, recent discoveries of melon seeds dated between 1350 and 1120 BCE in Nuragic sacred wells have shown that melons were first brought to Europe by the Nuragic civilization of Sardinia during the Bronze Age. Melons were among the earliest plants to be domesticated in the Old World and among the first crop species brought by westerners to the New World. Early European settlers in the New World are recorded as growing honeydew and casaba melons as early as the 1600s. A number of Native American tribes in New Mexico, including Acoma, Cochiti, Isleta, Navajo, Santo Domingo and San Felipe, maintain a tradition of growing their own characteristic melon cultivars, derived from melons originally introduced by the Spanish. Organizations like Native Seeds/SEARCH have made an effort to collect and preserve these and other heritage seeds.
Melons in genus Cucumis are culinary fruits, and include the majority of culinary melons. All but a handful of culinary melon varieties belong to the species Cucumis melo L.
In 2018, world production of melons was 27 million tonnes, led by China with 46% of the total (table). Turkey, Iran, and India each produced more than 1 million tonnes.
Salteña

A salteña is a Bolivian type of baked empanada. Salteñas are savory pastries filled with beef, pork or chicken mixed in a sweet, slightly spicy sauce containing olives, raisins, potatoes and sometimes egg. Vegetarian salteñas are sometimes available at certain restaurants. Salteñas are filled with a juicy gelatin-based stew that is solid when prepared, but melts when they are baked.
Typically salteñas can be found in any town or city throughout the country, but each area has its variations; Cochabamba and Sucre claim to have the best version of this snack, and many will go out of their way to try the variation from Potosí. In La Paz and Santa Cruz de la Sierra, it is a tradition to enjoy salteñas as a mid-morning snack especially on sundays, although vendors often start selling salteñas very early in the morning. The pastries are sold anywhere from 7 am to noon; most vendors sell out by mid-morning.
Historian Antonio Paredes Candia states that during the early 19th century, Juana Manuela Gorriti was the first person to create the current version of this dish. This lady later married President Manuel Isidoro Belzu. Gorriti was born in Salta, Argentina, and was exiled to Potosí, Bolivia, during the Juan Manuel de Rosas dictatorship. The Gorriti family endured extreme poverty, and they came up with the recipe in the early 19th century in order to make a living. A variation of these pastries was known at the time throughout most of Europe.
The product, nicknamed salteña, became very popular. Candia states that it was common to say to kids: "Ve y recoge una empanada de la salteña" ("go and pick up an empanada from the woman from Salta"). In time most forgot the name Juana Manuela Gorriti, but not the nickname of her tasty snack, which eventually became a Bolivian tradition.
The salteña is popular in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, and Acre, a former Brazilian territory that was part of Bolivia until 1903, where is known as a saltenha. Other names for the pastry include empanada caldosa, empanada da saltenha, pastelzinho recheado, pastel assado, and empanada boliviana. The saltenha is especially popular in Corumbá, a city in Mato Grosso do Sul that borders Bolivia, where the Ardaya family of Bolivian descent opened the city's first saltenharia (place where saltenhas are sold) in 1978 on the corner of Rua Sete de Setembro and Delamare. Saltenhas have been sold in Rio Branco, the capital of Acre, since at least 1979 when the Cantinho Lanche do Pastor was opened by Pastor Mugramy, who is of Syrian and Bolivian descent. The store is still open as of 2021 and is operated by his children and grandchildren.
Today, saltenhas can be found alongside other Brazilian salgadinhos in dining establishments throughout the country.
오퍼레이션 레드 씨

《오퍼레이션 레드 씨》(중국어: 红海行动)는 2018년 개봉한 중국의 영화이다.
테러와 내전의 폭격으로부터 반드시 구해라!
내전과 주변국으로부터 시작된 테러의 동시다발적 발생! 방사능 폭탄 무기까지 만들어지는 무법 천지에 아직 사람들이 갇혀 있다. 사막, 바다, 하늘을 가로질러 사람들을 구하기 위한 특수 부대의 가장 위대한 작전이 시작되는데...
팔주국

팔주국(八柱國)은 중국 역사상 서위(西魏)의 8명의 주국대장군(柱國大將軍)을 가리킨다.
서위 대통(大統) 3년(537), 문제(文帝)는 우문태(宇文泰)가 왕실 중흥의 공적이 있다는 이유로 우문태를 주국대장군에 임명하였다. 이후 왕실을 보좌한 공로와 명망과 지위가 높았기 때문에 이 관직을 모두 담당했다. 대통 16년(550) 이전 주국대장군을 맡은 이는 8명이었다. 우문태는 백관을 통솔하고 조정의 내외 군무를 맡았다. 광릉왕(廣陵王) 원흔(元欣)은 황족이었으나 궁정 사무만을 담당하였다. 나머지 6명의 주국은 2명의 대장군을 통솔하였으며 분별하여 금군(禁軍)을 담당하거나 무장으로서 외적을 막았다. 이들의 영예는 누구도 견줄 수 없었다. 그래서 『주서(周書)』가 완성되었을 시기에 '문벌(門閥)'이라고 하는 것은 모두 팔주국 가문을 받들고 있었다. 12대장군(十二大將軍) 역시 각자 2개의 개부(開府)를 통령하였고, 매 개부마다 1개 군(軍)의 사병을 통령하였으니, 모두 24군(軍)이었다. 대통 16년 이전, 서위의 12대장군 이외에도, 염현(念賢)과 왕사정(王思政)도 대장군을 맡았다. 그러나 염현은 농우(隴右)에서 자사(刺史)를 맡았고, 왕사정은 황하 이남에서 진수를 하였으나, 모두 영병(領兵)의 반열에 있지는 않았다. 이후의 공신들이 주국과 대장군에 이른 경우가 많았으나 모두 산질(散秩, 실제 관직은 없이 관품만 있음)일 뿐 군대를 통령하진 않았다. 6주국 12대장군 이후 관위에 따라 관장 사무를 계승한 사람은 오로지 덕행과 명망이 종전에 각 왕공(王公)의 아래에 있었다면, 『주서』와 『북사(北史)』에 기재되지 않았다.
팔주국 가운데 주국의 수장에 우문태는 후에 북주(北周)를 창건하였으며, 이호(李虎)는 당고조(唐高祖) 이연(李淵)의 조부이며, 이필(李弼)은 와강군(瓦崗軍)의 수령 이밀(李密)의 증조부이며, 독고신(獨孤信)은 수문제(隋文帝) 양견(楊堅)의 장인이자 이연의 외조부이다. 이들의 공적은 자손들에게 튼튼한 기반이 되었다. 『주서』에는 "오늘날 문벌이라는 것은 모두 팔주국의 집안을 추숭하고 있으니, 당대 영성은 이에 비할 사람이 없다(今之稱門閥者, 咸推八柱國家, 當時榮盛, 莫與爲比)"고 하였다.『당회요(唐會要)』卷36「씨족(氏族)」에는 무덕(武德) 원년(618) 당고조 이연이 내사령(內史令) 두위(竇威)에게 '옛날 (북)주대에는 팔주국의 귀족이 있었고, 나와 공의 집안은 모두 이 직에 올랐었다 ... 현재 관동인 최로(崔盧)가 혼인하면서 문벌을 자랑하는데, 공은 대대로 황제의 친척이었으니 귀하지 아니한가(昔周朝有八柱國之貴, 吾與公家, 咸登此職……比見關東人崔盧爲婚, 猶自矜伐, 公世爲帝戚, 不亦貴乎)'라고 말했다고 기재되어 있다.
상술한 팔주국의 서열은 『주서』와 『대당육전(大唐六典)』卷2 「상서이부(尙書吏部)」사훈랑중(司勳郞中) 조항에 기반한다. 그러나 이호의 배열 순서는 사료마다 다른다. 『통전(通典)』卷34「직관(職官)16」훈관(勳官) 조와『문헌통고(文獻通考)』卷64「직관(職官)18」훈관(勳官) 조에는 이호가 원흔(元欣)의 아래 제3위에 있으나, 『자치통감(資治通鑑)』卷163에는 이호가 이필 아래 제4위에 등록되어 있다. 마에지마 요시타카(前島佳孝)는 당(唐)대에 『주서』를 편찬한 시기는 이호가 당의 추존 황제였기에, 팔주국 수령이자 북주의 실제 건국자 우문태를 제외하고는 다른 사람들이 이호를 뛰어넘을 수 없었기 때문에 당의 사관들이 이호의 순서를 고쳤다고 본다. 마에지마는 팔주국 가운데 이호와 후막진숭(侯莫陳崇) 이외의 6명은 우문태의 관제 개혁 시기 육경(六卿)에 임명되었으며, 소사(少師) 이호와 소부(少傅) 후막진숭은 육경보다도 지위가 낮기 때문에, 이호는 제7위에 해당한다고 보았다.
야마시타 마사시(山下將司)는 팔주국이 당대에 발면된 이론이라고 본다. 이에 대해 마에지마는 12장군 중 한 명인 양충(楊忠)이 수(隋) 추존 황제이고 팔주국은 원래 12장군 집안보다 지위가 더 높으며, 수대에는 팔주국 집안이 수 황실 양씨보다 지위가 높다는 것은 말이 안된다고 보았다. 한편 마에지마는 또한 우문호(宇文護)와 원자효(元子孝)가 서위 시기에도 주국대장군에 임명되었으며 팔주국제도가 성립되기 전에 죽은 약간혜(若干惠)와 그 자손이 북조에서 팔주국과 같은 대우를 받았으며, 마찬가지로 문제가 있다. 마에지마는 팔주국 중 원흔과 이호는 북주 성립 이전에 사망하였으며 우문태도 사망하였기에 그의 자손은 황제에 즉위하면서, 북주 건국 이후 조귀(趙貴)와 독고신(獨孤信)은 숙청당하였으며, 북주 초기 팔주국 중에 남은 사람은 3명이었다고 한다. 아무리 팔주국이라고 칭할만한 문벌 집단이 존재했다 하더라도 8명 정원이라는 제도로서의 팔주국은 존재하지 않았을 가능성이 크기에, 마에지마는 야마시타의 팔주국이 당의 발명이라는 관점에 대체로 동의한다.
틀:八柱国家十二大将军
5·4 광장역

5·4 광장역(중국어 간체자: 五四广场站 우쓰광창잔, 한자음: 오사광장참)은 중국 칭다오시 스난구에 위치한 지하철역으로, 칭다오 지하철 2호선, 3호선, 8호선의 환승역이다.
지하철 2호선과 3호선은 샹강중로를 따라 동서 방향으로 평행하게, 8호선은 산둥로를 따라 남북 방향으로 평행하게 배치되어있다.
전체 역 구조는 5주(柱) 6과(跨) 2층 프레임 구조로 지하 3층역(2, 3호선 평면환승, 8호선 수직통로환승)이다. 역 전체 치수는 총 길이 277.6 m, 폭 44.8 m, 대합실은 폭 34 m, 길이 103 m, 면적 3502 m², 승강장은 폭 14 m, 유효길이 120 m, 면적 1680 m²이다.
역 본체는 개착공법으로 시공되어 있으며, 출구 7개, 풍정 3개, 소방 출입구 2개가 설치되어 있으며, 각각 주변의 샹강중로 남북과 산둥로 남북 양쪽에 위치하고 있다.
이 역은 원형 기둥에 많은 특징을 살려 예술 작품을 제작했으며 5·4 운동 당시 칭다오의 장면과 인물, 건물 등을 형상화한 부조화 처리로 역사를 재현했으며, 언어예술은 차분하면서도 절제되어 5·4애국정신에 대한 찬양과 기념을 표현하고 있다.
5·4 광장역은 칭다오 해빈풍경구(海滨风景区)에 인접해 있으며, 황해 푸산만에서 최단 직선거리로 560m 떨어져 있다. 동북쪽은 칭다오시 시청, 남동쪽은 5·4 광장(五四广场)으로 바다 건너 칭다오 올림픽 요트센터와 마주보고 있다.남서쪽 약 450m 지점은 칭다오 세계무역센터이다.
5·4 광장역은 자체 궤도교통 외에, 시내버스와 택시와 근거리 환승이 가능하다.
주변 버스 정류장에 정차하는 버스 노선은 아래와 같다.
믈라카주

믈라카주(ملاك, 중국어: 馬六甲 또는 麻六甲 또는 滿剌加, 영어: Malacca 또는 Melaka, 포르투갈어: Malaca)는 말레이시아를 구성하는 13개의 주 가운데 하나로, 주도는 믈라카 시(Malacca city)이며 인구는 788,706명(2010년 기준), 면적은 1,664km, 인구밀도는 474명/km이다. 믈라카 주에 거주하는 주민 가운데 57%는 말레이인이며 32%는 중국인이다. 말레이 반도의 서남부 말라카 해협에 위치하여 있다. 인도네시아의 수마르타와 마주보고 있으며, 북쪽에는 느그리슴빌란 주, 동남부에는 조호르 주가 있다.
14세기에 수마트라섬에서 온 파라메스바라가 이곳을 중심으로 이슬람 왕국을 건설하였으며, 그 지리적 조건으로 동서무역의 중계지로 번창하였다. 1511년 아시아에 진출한 포르투갈이 왕국을 멸망시키고 아시아 최초의 유럽 식민지로 만들어 향료 무역을 독점하고 가톨릭 선교의 기지로 삼았다. 그 후 1641년 네덜란드가 빼앗아 해협을 지배하였고, 1824년부터는 영국이 통치하였다.
이러한 각국의 쟁탈사는 결과적으로 말라카에 많은 사적을 남겼는데, 세인트폴 언덕의 유적을 비롯하여 세인트존 언덕의 성채가 그것이며, 이 밖에 박물관도 있다. 화교 활동의 중심지이기도 하였으나, 현재는 싱가포르에 밀려 있다. 동서양의 중심에 위치하여 관광지로도 각광 받는다. 시파단 섬 등은 트럼펫 피시(trumpet fish) 등 다양한 해양 생물이 살고 있는 곳이다. UNESCO에 따르면 2008년 7월 7일 캐나다에서 열린 세계 문화 유산 대회에서, 세계 유산의 하나로 믈라카 시가 등재되었다.
믈라카는 한(漢)대에서 당(唐)대에 이르기까지 가라부사(哥羅富沙)라고 불렸다. 당(唐) 永徽(650年-655年）때，5색의 새(五色 鹦鹉)를 조공하였다. 영락제 때부터 선덕(宣德)까지의 기간에 정화(郑和)는 말레카(马六甲)에 큰 진영(大本营)을 짜고，성벽(城墙), 배책(排栅) 및 고루(鼓楼), 각루(角楼)를 쌓고，창고를 건설하여 돈과 쌀 등 각종 재화를 저장하였다. 정화(郑和)의 유적이 지금까지 많이 남아 있으며，삼보산(三寶山)은 정화가 믈라카에서 진영을 갖춘 곳이다. 정화가 우물을 파도록 한 삼보정(三寶井)이 남아 있다. 삼보묘 주변에는 항일기념비(抗日紀念碑)，장개석(蔣介石)이 쓴 충정족식(「忠貞足式」) 4글자의 비문이 있다.
. Parameswara(拜里迷苏拉在）는 1414년 이슬람교를 통해，술탄국(믈라카 왕조)를 세웠다.1446년부터 1456년에，Tun Perak(敦霹雳）수상이 저당을 시도하였다.. 전략적 요충지인 탓에，정화의 대원정 때 중요한 기지로 사용되었다. 말레이 역사에는 항리포 공주(Puteri Hang Li Poh, 汉丽宝公主) 및 5백명의 수행인이 도착하여，만술샤 술탄(Sultan Mansur Shah, 통치연도: 1456~1477）에게 시집 왔다고 기록되어 있다. 500명의 수행인들도 현지인들과 결혼하여 Bukit China（차이나 산 또는 삼보산, 支那山，三保山）에 정착하였다. 그들의 후예를 Peranakan(娘惹)이라고 부르며，이후에 말레이시아 전국 각지로 흩어져，삔 성(槟城)과 싱가포르에 주로 살고 있다.
1511년 8월 24일，믈라카는 포르투갈에 정복된다.
예수회 선교사 프란시스코 세비어(方济各·沙勿略) 등이 1545년, 1546년 및 1549년에 말레카에 몇 달 동안 머물렀다.
1641년，네덜란드 사람이 조호르의 술탄에게 도움을 받아，포르투갈의 믈라카를 공격하여 점령한다. 네덜란드가 1641년부터 1795년까지 통치하며，무역 중심지로 발전하지는 못하였으나，인도네시아의 바타비아 통치에 중심지가 되었다. 1824년 영국과 네덜란드 간의 조약(英荷条约)을 통해, 영국에게 할양된다.1826년부터 1946년까지 말라카는 영국 동인도회사，직할식민지，싱가포르과 빈청(槟城)을 포함하는 해협식민지의 순으로 통치되었다. 직할식민지가 취소된 뒤，말레이 연방（지금의 말레이시아）에 속하게 되었다.
종족분포는 말레이인: 50%, 화교: 40%, 인도계 등이 있다.
산미랑(森美兰) 주 남부의 탐핀(Tampin) 및 풀라우 세방(普罗士邦, Pulau Sebang)에 인접하여 있다. 말레카 시 북쪽으로 약 30km 떨어진 곳에，말라카 유일의 기차역이 있다. 제이차세계대전 전부터 이용되었으나，일본군에게 파괴되어 사망철로(死亡铁路)라고 불렸다. 역사 유적으로서 아직 복구되지 않았다.
말라카의 버스 터미널은 콸라룸푸르(Kuala Lumpur), 조호 바루(新山, Johor Bahru) 및 말레이반도의 각 곳으로 연결된다.
말라카 주의 양대 산업은 관광업과 제조업이다. 말라카 주의 구호는 "믈라카 관광이 곧 말레이시아 관광"（영어: Visiting Melaka Means Visiting Malaysia, 말레이시아어: Melawat Melaka Bererti Melawati Malaysia）. 풍부한 문화유산 및 역사 유적이 남아 있다. 제조업으로는 하이 테크놀로지 무기, 자동차, 전자, 컴퓨터 등이 있다. 23개 이상의 공업단지가 있으며，미국, 독일, 일본, 타이완, 싱가포르의 공장들이 500개 이상 있다.
말레이에서 현재 각 주의 술탄은 없다. 믈라카주의 행정원수(行政元首,Chief Minister)는 믈라카 주의 주의회 및 주행정의회(EXCO)에서 관리한다. 주의회는 주의 최고 입법기관이다. 주 행정회의는 집권당의 주 행정의원으로 구성된다. 임기는 5년이며，주의회에 대하여 책임을 부담한다.
음식 등 각종 문화가 융합된 교생(侨生, 娘惹)의 미식(美食)이 발달하였다.
지금까지도 많은 사람들이 포르투갈 통치 이래로 고대 전통의식(古代传统仪式)들 즉，"Intrudu" (가톨릭의 사순절 시작), "branyu" (전통 춤) 및 "Santa Cruz" (연 1회의 가두(街头) 경축일) 등이 남아 있다.
말라카 주에서 제공하는 관광지도가 있다.
영웅광장(英雄广场)（Dataran Pahlawan，简称DP）
2020년 탕산 지진

2020년 탕산 지진은 2020년 7월 12일 오전 6시 38분 25초(중국 표준시 기준) 중국 허베이성 탕산시 구예구에서 발생한 지진이다. 진원 깊이는 10 km이며 지진의 규모는 표면파 규모 기준 Ms5.1, 최대진도는 수정 메르칼리 진도 계급 기준 VI이며 허베이성과 베이징, 톈진 지역에도 흔들림이 느껴졌다. 오전 7시 2분 25초, 7시 26분 50초에 두 차례 여진이 이어졌으며 진앙은 전부 탕산시 구예구 지역이다. 지진 발생 직후 수색과 대피 작전이 완료되었으며 사상자는 없었다. 지진 발생 지역의 건물이 내진설계 수준이 이전보다 훨씬 높아져서 건물 피해도 대체로 적었다.
본진의 단층은 구 탕산 단층대 지역으로 탕산 단층과 닝허-창리 단층, 지윈허 단층대가 만나는 지역에서 본진이 발생했다. 1900년부터 현재까지 진앙으로부터 100 km 이내에서 규모 M5.0 이상의 지진은 이번 지진의 여진 포함 총 29회 발생했다. 이 중 규모 M5대의 지진이 23회, 규모 M6대의 지진이 4회, 규모 M7대의 지진이 2회 발생했다. 이 중 가장 큰 규모의 지진은 1976년 7월 28일 중국 허베이성 탕산시 펑난구(이번 지진 진앙으로부터 약 57 km 거리)에서 발생한 규모 M7.8의 탕산 지진이며, 진앙과의 거리가 제일 가까운 지진은 1995년 10월 6일 허베이성 탕산시 롼현에서 발생한 규모 M5.0 지진(진앙으로부터 약 6 km)이다. 중국지진태망중심의 예측부 부국장인 쿤즈추는 이번 본진의 발생 매커니즘과 기존 단층의 특성을 종합할 때 1976년 탕산 지진이 동북 방향으로 파열된 반면 2020년 지진은 서북쪽으로 파열된 작은 분기단층의 활동일 가능성이 높다고 지적했다. 중국지진태망에서는 2020년 지진이 1976년 탕산 지진의 여진이라고 결론내렸다.
지진파가 도달하기 수 초 전에 여러 TV와 핸드폰, 기타 장치에 지진경보체계 알람이 울렸으며 여러 네티즌이 정확한 지진 도달 시각을 보고했다. 탕산은 지진이 자주 발생하는 지역이라 주민의 지진 대비가 잘 되어 있어 지진 발생 지역의 주민들은 지진이 당연한 것으로 여겼으나 그 외 사람들은 자다가 일어나 야외로 대피하는 등 반응이 갈렸다.
지진 발생 직후 중국 철로부는 비상 계획을 가동해 탕산 지역을 통과하는 여객 열차 운행을 일시 중단하고 철도 시설을 점검했다. 탕산 현지 소방대와 지진구조대가 즉각 소집되어 진앙지로 향해 구조를 시작했고 허베이성 소방구조총대는 실제 지진 수준을 2단계 상향(M7.1급) 조정하는 조건에 따라 대형 지진재해 1단계 대응 계획을 발동했다. 철로 점검이 끝난 후에는 여객 열차 운행을 다시 재개했다. 허베이성 지진국은 즉시 비상사태에 대처하기 위한 대응을 발동했고 중국지진국도 곧바로 비상 대응을 시작했다. 허베이성 인민정부는 3급 긴급대응을 시작했다가 나중에 4급으로 올렸으며 중화인민공화국 응급관리부는 지진재해 4급 긴급 대응을 시작했다. 탕산시 소방대는 구예구 쪽 진앙지에 도착해 농촌 지역 쪽 피해조사를 시작했다.
중국이동통신은 오후 7시 12분 기준 중국이동통신 허베이성 탕산지점은 구이지구에서 더 이상 쓰이지 않는 기지국 1곳을 제외하면 모두 정상적인 통신이 이루어지고 있다고 밝혔다. 진앙 인근에서는 일부 주민의 집에서 벽이 부서지고 상점 진열대의 물건이 쏟아지는 등의 피해가 발생했다. 지진으로 오래된 주택 수 채에 금이 갔으나 그 외 큰 재산 피해는 없었다. 수색 및 구조 작전 후 사상자는 없는 것으로 나왔다. 진앙 지역의 내진설계 진도는 최대 VIII급으로 이번 지진의 진도 VI보다 높아 중국지진국은 이번 지진이 건물에 큰 피해를 입힐 가능성이 낮다고 결론내렸다.
7월 12일까지 규모 M2급 이상 여진이 2회, 규모 M1급 지진이 27회 등 총 29회의 여진이 발생했다.
열린음악회

《열린음악회》는 KBS 1TV에서 매주 일요일 저녁 6시에 방송되는 음악 프로그램이다. 비회원 는 작성 합니다 열린음악회 2025년 결방 시간 요일 전부 수정 하셔요 회원 관리자 비회원 는 위키백과 나무위키 전부 틀립니다
1993년부터 대한민국 음악 쇼를 이끌어 온 음악 프로그램이다.
2010년 3월 27일에 부산광역시 센텀시티에서 녹화되었던 해당 공연의 초대권에 '호암 이병철 회장 탄생 100주년 기념'이라는 문구가 들어갔다. KBS 예능본부 측에선 프로그램 운영을 총괄하는 책임프로듀서(CP)와 담당 프로듀서(PD)를 징계 조치하였으며, 이 공연이 "부산시민을 위한 음악회"였다고 해명하였다. 해당 공연은 당초 4월 4일에 방송될 예정이었지만 천안함 침몰 사건의 여파로 인해 추모 정국을 고려하여 한 달 뒤인 5월 9일에 뒤늦게 방송되었다.
Heosimcheong Spa

Heosimcheong Spa (Korean: 허심청) is a spa 10 km north of Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea. It is said to be the largest hot spring fed spa in Asia.
It has facilities to accommodate 3000 guests on five floors. Known to have been bathed in by kings of Silla (57 BCE – 935 CE), the spring has been developed into a 4,300 m urban complex with 4 million visits a year.
The current building was completed in 1991. Separated and largely duplicated by gender, facilities include hot, lukewarm and cool baths, fountains, saunas (including an "igloo" chilled to 0 °C), mud baths, massage, exfoliation, and exercise rooms. The spring water is alkali, emerging at 45 °C to 56 °C, and has the highest concentration of magnesium in Korea. Forty different bath types are available, depending on the season, with different medicinal herbs and fruit essences, including cherry, pepper, lavender and citrus, mixed with the water. The complex also has a nightclub, a lounge, several banquet halls, a bakery, a bar (HurShimChung Bräu) and a Japanese restaurant, and is connected to a neighboring hotel by skywalk.
35°13′16″N 129°04′57″E﻿ / ﻿35.22111°N 129.08250°E﻿ / 35.22111; 129.08250
Bring It On, Ghost

Bring It On, Ghost (Korean: 싸우자 귀신아; RR: Ssauja Gwisina; lit. Let's Fight, Ghost) is a South Korean television series starring Ok Taec-yeon, Kim So-hyun and Kwon Yul. It is adapted from webtoon of the same name which was serialised on Naver from 2007 to 2010. The series aired on cable network tvN on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (KST) for 16 episodes from 11 July to 30 August 2016. The series was well-received domestically and internationally. It was ranked as the ninth most watched cable drama in Korea during 2016.
Park Bong-pal (Ok Taec-yeon) has grown up with the ability to see ghosts. He uses his power to work as an exorcist, banishing ghosts in order to make enough money to undergo a procedure that will take his ability away. At a haunted high school, he encounters Kim Hyun-ji (Kim So-hyun) a feisty high school student who, because of a traffic accident, became a wandering spirit. Hyun-ji believes that Bong-pal might hold the secret as to why she is a spirit. In order to be freed from endlessly wandering the earth and be able to ascend to the next life, Hyun-ji convinces Bong-pal to let her move in, and the two become ghost fighting partners.
With Hyun-ji, Bong-pal finds that he can fight even stronger ghosts, but also learns that not all ghosts are malevolent. Working and living together, Bong-pal, a long time loner, finds himself falling in love with Hyun-ji, who returns his feelings. However, both are unaware that they are being stalked by an evil spirit that was the cause of Hyun-ji's accident, and is the reason Bong-pal can see ghosts.
In March 2016, tvN announced that they would be adapting and producing a drama version of Hey Ghost, Let's Fight, a popular 2007–2010 manhwa by Im In-seu, under the same title. On April 27, Kim So-hyun's agency confirmed that she would join the drama, with male lead Ok Taec-yeon and Kwon Yul joining on May 4.
The first script reading was held on May 18, 2016, at CJ E&M Center in Sangam-dong, Seoul, South Korea. Episode 1 was aired on July 11, 2016, on tvN channel.
In this table, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the red numbers represent the highest.
A Thai remake, titled Let's Fight Ghost was broadcast in Thailand in the first half of 2021 by True Asian Series, True4U, and NETFLIX; it stars Suppapong Udomkaewkanjana and Patchanan Jiajirachote of BNK48.
Mud sledge

A mud sledge is a sled used to cross mud flats such as estuaries and bays.
Mud flats are difficult to cross because even shallow draft boats will get stuck while pedestrians and wheeled vehicles bog down easily too. A mud sledge is a traditional device used by fishermen when they collect from nets, pots and traps which they set out in tidal waters. The traditional designs vary but, typically, they have a flat wooden base and are propelled by scooting with one or both legs.
Traditional fishing in this way has declined in modern industrial countries, but the sledges may still be used for races and sport.
Fishing in the mudflats of the Bristol Channel was traditionally done using a mud horse, a traditional type of hand-built wooden sledge used for fishing in Bridgwater Bay. As of 2010 the only remaining mud-horse fisherman was fifth generation fisherman Adrian Sellick. His father, Brendan, was still selling the catch from Mudhorse Cottage in Stolford. As of 2019 the family was still using this technique. The technique of the Sellick family, which did this for generations, was to bend over the table-like horse and push from behind using both legs.
There are many names for a mud sledge in the various German dialects including Creier, Kraaite, Kraite, Kreier, Kreyer, Schlickrutscher. Schusch, Slykslide and Wattschlitten.
Races with mud sledges (Schlikschlittenrennen) take place in German villages including Dangast, Dyksterhusen, Pilsum, Pogum and Upleward-Greetsiel.
Mud sledges are used in Japan where they are called gataita or haneita. Similar sledges are observed also in South Korea.
Mud sledges are commonly used in the mudflats of western Korean peninsula. They go by the name of Bbeolbae, Bbeolcha and Neolbae. The shape and size of the sledge varies slightly depending on where it's used and what it's meant to catch. They are accompanied by various tools such as the Sseorae, a large, comb-like tool used specifically to catch Blood Clams hidden in the mud. When not in use, these sledges are stored in a Dumbung, an artificial pond made near the coast where fishermen wash their mud off.
For people living near the flats, it would be normal for each household to possess one Bbeolcha of their own. While they are still in use today, recent industrialization has caused a decline in the use of such traditional methods. Nowadays, areas such as Boseong County promote mud sledge racing as recreational activity for tourists.
Mud sledges are widely used on intertidal zones along the East China Sea in mainland China, including Macau.
In Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia, mud sledges are found. In Indonesia, around Surabaya of eastern Java as well as on immense muddy tidal zones at eastern Sumatra, mud sledges are ubiquitously ranged.
Jinjuseong

Jinjuseong (Korean: 진주성; Hanja: 晋州城), was a walled city now in Jinju, South Korea. It was designated Historic Site of South Korea No. 118 on 21 January 1963.
Located on the Nam River and close to the port of Busan, Jinju has long been a key city for invasions from Japan. Originally the walls were built with mud, but they were rebuilt with stones in 1377, and collapsed two years later due to Japanese sea pirates, and thus in the 5th year of King Woo of the Goryeo Dynasty (1379). with the walls being completed in 1380.
It was used as a provincial office for South Gyeongsang Province beginning in 1895, during the Joseon period, and through the Korean Empire period. It was used as the provincial office for Keishōnan Province during the Japanese colonial period until 1925.
In 1969, a restoration project was started with Chokseongmun being completed in 1972, and the fortress repair completed in 1975. Private houses within the city walls were completely removed by the end of 1984, and in 1992, the outer wall was repaired.
Korean Cultural Center, Nigeria

The Korean Cultural Center, Nigeria (KCCN; Korean: 한국문화원 나이지리아) is a branch of the Korean Cultural Centers located in Abuja, Nigeria. It was established in May 2010. As with the other Korean Cultural Centers, it is operated by the Korean Culture and Information Service (KOCIS), which is operated by the South Korean government.
The center hosts various cultural events for the general public. For example, in September 2023 for the Chuseok holiday, the center hosted taekwondo (Korean martial art) classes. It also hosts Korean language and speaking classes and contests. The center runs an annual music and art mentorship program, where South Korean talent provide mentorship to Nigerian talent. It also hosts K-pop dance classes.
Jeonju International Sori Festival

Founded in 2001, Jeonju International Sori Festival (전주세계소리축제) is South Korea's main event for traditional music and, since 2011, world music. In 2012, 2013, and 2014, Songlines listed Jeonju Sori Festival among the World's Best 25 International Festivals, the only Asian festival in the list.
About the 8 first editions:
The Jeonju Int'l Sori Festival is held every fall in the Sori Arts Center of Jeollabuk-do and various venues in Jeollabuk-do, with indoor and outdoor programs, Sori Festival for Kids, Master Classes of Masters and Master Sori Artists, and other workshops. All the great masters of gugak (Korean traditional music, for instance pansori and pungmul) perform in a festival that welcomes artists from all over the world.
35°49′32″N 127°07′55″E﻿ / ﻿35.8255°N 127.1320°E﻿ / 35.8255; 127.1320
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in South Korea

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 and took effect in 2006. Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention.
South Korea ratified the convention on 9 February 2005. The government of South Korea also keeps an inventory with the elements declared "Important Intangible Cultural Property" (중요무형문화재) for protection and safeguard by the Korea Heritage Service (국가유산청) at the national level within its heritage preservation system.
Liliyana Natsir

Liliyana Natsir (lahia di Manado, Sulawesi Utara, 9 September 1985; umua 35 tahun) adolah pamain bulu tangkis ganda putri jo ganda campuran Indonesia. Liliyana pernah balago di Piala Uber (2004, 2008 dan 2010), Piala Sudirman (2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 dan 2015), Olimpiade Beijing 2008 nomor ganda campuran basamo Nova Widianto, sarato di Olimpiade Rio de Janeiro 2016 nomor ganda campuran basamo Tontowi Ahmad.
Liliyana marupoan anak bungsu dari pasangan Beno Natsir jo Olly Maramis alias Auw Jin Chen. Baliau punyo sanak padusi banamo Kalista Natsir. Sajak duduak di sakolah dasar baliau alah bagabuang jo klub bulu tangkis Pisok, Manado. Pado tahun 1997 di umua 12 tahun, baliau ditarimo di PB Tangkas, Jakarta.
Pado tahun 2012 Lilyana Natsir jo Tontowi Ahmad manang di ganda campuran All England. Kamanangan baliau manjadi titel premier patamo dek Tontowi jo Liliyana. Sabalumnyo pasangan ko pernah manang di duo superseries di India jo Singapura, sarato duo gala grand prix gold di Malaysia jo Macau. Satahun kudian, pasangan ko manang dari pasangan China Zhang Nan/Zhao Yunlei di All England 2013 nan mandapekan skor 21-13 21-17.
Copa América 2015

Copa América 2015 marupokan sabuah turnamen sipak bola antartim nasional di Amerika Selatan anggota CONMEBOL nan diadokan di Chili pado 11 Juni sampai 4 Juli 2015.. Copa América 2015 kali iko marupokan edisi ka-44 dari panyalanggaraoan tasebuik.
Uruguay datang sabagai juara batahan sasudah manjuarai Copa América 2011. Turnamen iko akan diikuti dek duo baleh tim, tadiri ateh sapuluah anggota CONMEBOL jo duo tim anggota CONCACAF nan diundang iyolah Meksiko jo Jamaika. Pamanang turnamen ikp punyo hak mawakili CONMEBOL dalam turnamen Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2017 di Rusia.
Kota Antofagasta, La Serena, Viña del Mar, Valparaíso, Santiago, Rancagua, Concepción, jo Temuco adolah kota panyalanggaroan turnamen iko. Turnamen iko disalanggarokan di sambilan stadion pado salapan kota. Sabagian stadion mangalami renovasi jo pambangunan dalam rangka panyalanggaroan turnamen iko.
Meksiko jo Japang awalnyo diundang untuak bagabung jo 10 nagaro CONMEBOL di turnamen Japang manolak undangan, mako Cino diundang sabaliaknyo, Cino satuju untuak masuak 2015 Copa America tatapi kamudian mangundurkan diri dek 2018 kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA (AFC) nan diadokan pado wakatu nan samo Pado bulan Mei 2014, inyo mangumumkan bahwa Jamaika alah manarimo undangan untuak bapartisipasi
Jikok duo atau labiah tim nan samo ateh dasar di ateh tigo kriteria, paringkek mareka akan ditantukan sabagai barikuik:
Kaampek tim tabaiak di antaro mareka nan barado di posisi katigo ditantukan sabagai barikuik:
Pado babak gugur, ka-8 tim akan bamain manuruik sistem gugur, jo aturan sabagai barikuik:
Daftar Gubernur Sumatera Utara

Gubernur Sumatera Utara adolah kapalo daerah tingkek I nan mamacik pamarintahan di Sumatera Utara basamo jo Wakil Gubernur dan 100 anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Sumatera Utara. Gubernur jo Wakil Gubernur Sumatera Utara dipiliah malalui pamiliahan umum nan dilaksanakan 5 taun sakali. Gubernur Sumatera Utara kini adolah Edy Rahmayadi.
Barikuik marupokan daftar Gubernur Sumatera Utara.
Barikuik daftar Palaksana Tugas Gubernur nan manggantikan Gubernur manjabaik nan tangah cuti kampanye atau dalam maso transisi
1945 Mongolian independence referendum

An independence referendum was held in the Mongolian People's Republic on 20 October 1945. It was approved by 100% of voters, with no votes against, according to official statistics. Voter turnout was 98%.
Mongolia had gained de facto independence from the Republic of China in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. In that year the last Chinese troops in Mongolia had been expelled by the White Russian general Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, prompting Soviet intervention. The Mongolian People's Republic was effectively an unrecognized satellite state of the Soviet Union (USSR). Towards the end of World War II, the USSR pushed China for formal recognition of the status quo, threatening to stir up Mongolian nationalism within China. In the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance signed on 14 August 1945, China agreed to recognize Mongolian independence after a successful referendum.
In January 1946, the National Government of the Republic of China officially recognized the "independence of Outer Mongolia" based on referendum results.
At the scientific conference dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the referendum, Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold, speaker of the State Great Khural, said that the referendum in 1945 was the first democratic vote in Mongolia, and was of great historical significance to the independence of the country.
Sergey Radchenko, a professor of East China Normal University noted that the "referendum was regarded by both sides as political theatre, due to the peculiarity of a supposed unanimous 100% vote in favour."
National Day (Vietnam)

Independence Day (Vietnamese: Ngày Quốc Khánh) is a national holiday in Vietnam observed on 2 September, commemorating President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declarations of independence of Vietnam at Ba Đình Square in Hanoi on 2 September 1945. It is the country's National Day.
During World War II, the Japanese occupied Vietnam and allowed the French to remain and exert some influence. At the war's end in August 1945, a power vacuum was created in Vietnam. Capitalizing on this, the Việt Minh launched the "August Revolution" across the country to seize government offices. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated on 25 August 1945, ending the Nguyễn dynasty. On 2 September 1945, at Ba Đình Square, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Viet Minh, declared Vietnam's independence under the new name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) in a speech that invoked the United States Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen.
The day was deliberately chosen, as it was also the day Japan formally signed the document to officially surrender to the Allies, ending the World War II.
Leading up to, and then following, the end of the Vietnam War, the Communist Party of Vietnam (thereafter the government of a united Vietnam) established a unified list of national holidays. These new holidays were to include the International Labour Day on 1 May, the anniversary of the August Revolution on 19 August, Viet Nam's National Day on 2 September, and Ho Chi Minh's birthday on 19 May. The lunar new year, Tết Nguyên Đán and the mid-autumn moon, Tết Trung Thu, continued to be observed as traditionally. In 1985, the PAVN lead the 40th National Day Parade in Hanoi in its biggest parade in history.
The list of full public holidays in Vietnam has been revised since 2007 but National Day, 2 September, remains a full public and bank holiday. By 2019, the holiday was lengthened by one day by adding one day immediately before or after 2 September.
2018 Asian Games Parade of Nations

During the Parade of Nations at the 2018 Asian Games opening ceremony, beginning at 19:00 WIB (UTC+7) on 18 August 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations led their national delegations as they paraded into the Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in the co-host city of Jakarta, Indonesia, preceded by their flag and placard bearer. Each flag bearer had been chosen either by the nation's National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves. In keeping with tradition, the host nation, Indonesia entered last. 44 teams marched in (43 nations and the Unified Korea team).
Although the Games were held in Indonesia, English was used to organize the Parade of Nations (as per Olympic Council of Asia protocol determines that this element could be held in French or the International Olympic Committee three-letter codes) instead of Indonesian, the official language of the nation. Had the parade followed the Indonesian script, Afghanistan would have been followed by Saudi Arabia, and Jordan would have been the penultimate country before Indonesia.
Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under more formal or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) entered with the compromised name and flag of "Chinese Taipei" under T so that they did not enter together with conflicting China, under C.
Below is a list of parading countries and their announced flag bearer, in the same order as the parade. This is sortable by country name, flag bearer's name and flag bearer's sport. Names are given in the form officially designated by the OCA.
Musieum Gedong Saté

Musieum Gedong Saté nyaéta musieum anu lokasina aya di Jalan Diponegoro Nomor 22, ngahiji jeung Gedong Saté. Sanajan kitu, posisi musieum aya di ujung jeung deukeut ka Musieum Pos.
Musieum Gedong Saté mimiti dikawitan dina taun 2015 teras diresmikeun dina kaping 8 Désémber 2017. Ongkos ngawangun ieu musieum nyaéta 11,5 miliar. Musieum ieu pikeun masarakat Bandung hususna jeung masarakat sa Indonésia umumna.
Musieum ieu diresmikeun ku Gubernur Jawa Barat Ahmad Heryawan. Musieum ieu janten simbol yén Jawa Barat miboga nilai-nilai sajarah anu luhur.
Musieum ieu dirancang salila dua taun. Milarian informasi dilaksanakeun nepi ka Walanda jeung nganjang ka sababaraha musieum di nagara éta. Gedong Saté dijieun dina zaman Walanda, ku ku sabab éta kudu dilaksanakeun panalungtikan sajarah ka nagara asalna. Pangwangunan fisik musieum anu aya di lantai handap Gedong Saté ini peryogi waktos lima sasih, sarta kalengkepan barang-barang musieum réngsé nepi ka tilu satengah sasih.
Musieum ieu miboga konsép “Smart Museum” anu hartina nyaéta nyadiakeun pangalaman anyar jeung informasi pikeun masarakat anu nganjang ka musieum ngagunakeun téhnologi digital. Aya loba téhnologi anu digunakeun pikeun nyayogikeun informasi dian wujud gambar/grafis anu menarik. Aya kaca panon tilu dimensi pikeun jalma-jalma anu nyanjang ka ieu musieum. Informasi ngeunaan Gedong Saté aya dina gambaran tilu diménsi éta. Salian ti éta, aya ogé téhnologi kanyataan maya saolah-olah jalma anu ka musieum ilubiung dina pangwangunan Gedong Saté.
Musieum ieu ngagabungkeun unsur tradisional mangrupa pangawéruh ngeunaan sajarah jeung unsur modern mangrupa pamakéan téhnologi dina nyayogikeun informasi grafis supados jalma anu nganjang ka ieu musieum teu ngarasa bosen.
Aya sababaraha rupi fasilitas anu tiasa dirasakeun waktos nganjang ka musieum ieu, nyaéta
Waktos ulin ka musieum, urang sadayana tiasa ningali sajarah ngeunaan Gedong Saté. Mimiti ti waktos pangwangunan nepi ka pamakéanana salaku pusat pamaréntahan dina zaman kiwari. Urang tiasa ningal sagala rupi benda anu patali jeung sajarah sapertos pakakas kantor, poto-poto, jeung sajabana.
aya loba hiasan relief jeung pahatan anu alus. Gaya art deco geus kasohor dina zaman Walanda.
Taman alus dina sabudeureun Gedong Saté husus pikeun jalma-jalma anu ulin ka ieu musieum.
Aya loba barang-barang anu miboga nilai seni jeung artéfak sapertos koléksi seni rupa, keramik jeung parabotan imah ti zaman baheula. Salian ti éta, musieum ieu ogé biasana sok ngalaksanakeun kagiatan seni sapertos paméran.
Aya loba papakéan adat jeung alat-alat musik tradisional ti Jawa Barat.
Salian ti fasilitas nu tos disebat di luhur, aya sababaraha fasilitas ogé pikeun pangunjung anu mangpaatkeun téhnologi, nyaéta:
Dina rohangan ieu, pangunjung tiasa ngarasakeun balik ka zaman di waktos gedong diwangun, saolah-olah pangunjung janten mandor.
Aya film dokumenter anu tiasa ditongton ngeunaan sajarah gedong saté.
Pangunjung tiasa naék balon udara eras ningali musieum ti luhur.
Salian ti informasi mangrupa tulisan jeung gambar, aya ogé informasi anu disayogikeun liwat layar interaktif.
Gedong Saté
Daérah Operasi II Bandung

Daérah Operasi II Bandung atawa Daop 2 Bandung atawa Daop II BD (Aksara Sunda: ᮓᮆᮛᮂ ᮇᮕᮨᮛᮞᮤ ᮲ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ) nyaéta daérah operasina PT KAI pikeun ngaoperasikeun layanan karéta. Kantor daop II Bandung aya di Bandung.
Ngaran stasion, dituturkeun jeung kodeu stasion.
Katerangan
(id) Situs resmi PT KAI Archived 2016-12-07 di Wayback Machine
Kirai

Kirai; true sago palm; metroxylon nyaéta tangkal nu asalna tina kulawarga Arecaceae (palm). Kirai ngahasilkeun tipung aci tina tangkalna, aci tangkal kirai geus loba dimangpaatkeun pikeun rupa-rupa olahan kadaharan sarta geus jadi hiji komoditi nu mibanda niléy ékonomi henteu saeutik.
Tangkal kirai dina basa Indonésia disebut tangkal sagu, urang Jawa nyebutna ambulung atawa kersulu, di Ambon disebutna lapia. Di Kapuloan Banda, tangkalna disebut romiho, sedengkeun tipungna disebut sangyera. Di Makassar tangkalna disebut rambiya jeung tipungna disebut palehu.
Disawatara nagara: Malaysia nyebutna tangkal rumbia, urang Pilipina nyebutna lumbia atawa lăbi, di Melanau disebut balau, di Burma disebut thagu-bin, di Kamboja jeung Thailand disebut sa-khu, jeung réa-réa deui.
Kirai hirup di daérah nu mibanda iklim tropis baseuh, nyebar nepi ka daérah nu perenahna 700 mdpl. Kalayan suhu 25 – 36° C, hujan dina sa taun 3000 - 3500 mm, tempatna kasorot ku panon poé langsung. Di alam liar tangkal kirai hirup dina taneuh nu mibanda mineral kalawan ph taneuh 4,5 malahan bisa leuwih.
Tangkal kirai loba kapanggih hirup di Papua; Papua new guinea, kapuloan Melanesia, pulo-pulo di Fiji, Solomon, pulo-pulo Bougainvile. Habitat hirupna di sisi susukan, sisi rawa/embel, sarta taneuh nu jemlék, kitu deui di tempat séjén nu kaayaana kurang leuwih 1000 méter luhureun beungeut cai laut (mdpl).
Tangkal kirai mimiti katémbong tangkalna dina umur 45 bulan, bareng jeung lalésotanna palapah daun atawa barangbang. Jangkung tangkalna bisa nepika 10 – 15 méter leuwih kalawan mibanda buleudan tangkal (diaméter) nepika 60 cm, mimiti kembangan dina umur 10~15 taun.
Tangkal kirai mikabutuh kana cai nu loba, nu matak kirai mah loba kapanggih hirup di daérah rawa, sisi susukan jeung tempat séjén nu mibanda sumber cai.
Palapah daun kirai panjangna nepika 7 méter, anak daunna panjang 1- 1,5 méter. Daun nu geus kolot dimangpaatkeun pikeun nyieun hateup imah, samak (sok disebut kajang), kanéron, daun ngorana baheula sok dipaké bungkus udud bako gaganti pahpir.
Tangkal kirai kembangan sarta buahan ngan sakali (monocarpic), buahna kesed mun hayang bisa dikonsumsi buahna kudu dikeueuman heula sababaraha poé dina leutak atawa cai laut.
Tangkal kirai hirupna ngadapur (aya sababaraha tangkal dina satempat), henteu mibanda dahan sarta tangkalna katembong leuwih gendut.
Kirai aya dua rupa: kirai nu cucukan tangkalna jeung kirai nu henteu cucukan, kirai nu cucukan ngan hirup di daérah landeuh ‘’(rendah)’’ deukeut ka basisir laut.
Aci kirai beunang ngala mibanda kandungan : 27% Amilosa, 73% amilopektin. Tina contoh aci kirai nu garing ti sababaraha daerah di Indonesa, aci kirai mibanda : 10-17% cai, protein 0,31%, lemak atawa gajih 0,11 - 25 %, karbohidrat 81-88%, piber/serat 1,35%.
Turkifikasi

Turkifikasi (Basa Turki: Türkleşme Turkifikasi sukaréla - Türkleştirme Turkifikasi tanpa sukaréla) nyaéta istilah anu dipaké pikeun nerangkeun proseés panggantian kabudayaan atanapi pulitik di mana hiji banda atanapi urang anu sanés Turk jadi Turk, kalawan atanapi tanpa sukaréla. Harti lianna bisa ogé prosés asimilasi awal tina raloba urang pribumi Anatolia.
Citakan:Cultural assimilation
Citakan:Budaya-pondok
Éritréa

Eritréa (Ge'ez: ኤርትራ ʾErtrā, Basa Arab: إرتريا Iritrīyā), resmina Nagara Éritréa, mangrupa hiji nagara di Tanduk Afrika. Ngaran "Éritréa" diturunan ti kecap basa Yunani, Erethria, nu hartina 'lemah beureum'. Ibu kotana nyaéta Asmara. Nagara ieu tepung watzs jeung Sudan di kulon, Éthiopia di kidul, sarta Djibouti di tenggara. Bagian kalér-wétan jeung wétan nagara miboga basisir nu lega di gigireun Laut Beureum, di peuntas langsung ti Arab Saudi jeung Yaman. Kapuloan Dahlak jeung sababaraha ti Kapuloan Hanish mangrupa bagian ti nagara ieu.
Éritréa dibagi kana genep région (zobas) jeung dibagi deui kana distrik (sub-zobas).
[[Kategori:Taratas ngeunaan {{{1}}}]]
Hiroshima

Kota Hiroshima (広島市, Hiroshima-shi) nyaéta ibukota Préféktur Hiroshima, tur kita panggedéna di Wewengkon Chūgoku bagéan kulon Honshū, pulo panggedéna di Jepang. Hiroshima kawentar sakuliah dunya nyaéta kota mimiti dina sajarah nu jadi korban perang nuklir ku dipake bom atom di Hiroshima jeung Nagasaki dina Perang Dunya II ku Amerika.
Hiroshima meunang status kota dina 1 April, 1889 sarta dina tanggal 1 April, 1980 jadi kota metropolitan dumasar kana aturan pamarentah. Walikota Hiroshima kiwari nyaéta Tadatoshi Akiba nu diangkat dina tanggal 23 Pébruari, 1999.
Llotja de la Seda

Llotja de la Seda (pronunsiasi basa Valénsia: [ˈʎɔdʒa ðe la ˈseða], basa Spanyol: Lonja de la Seda, basa Inggris "Silk Exchange", basa Sunda "Bursa Sutra") nyaéta hiji wangunan sipil gaya Gotik Valéncia di Valéncia, Spanyol, nu diwangun antara taun 1482 tepi ka 1548, tur mangrupa salah sahiji daya tarik wisatawan utama di ieu dayeuh. UNESCO nganggep minangka salah sahiji Loka Warisan Dunya dina taun 1996 sabab "ieu loka boga ajén universal nu luar biasa sabab mangrupa conto wangunan sékulér nu luar biasa dina gaya Gotik ahir, nu sacara dramatis ngagambarkeun kakuatan katut kasajahtraan salah sahiji dayeuh perdagangan Laut Tengah nu gedé." Di satukangeun wangunan kiwari, aya wangunan heubeul ti abad ka-14, nu disebut Bursa Minyak (Llotja de l’Oli, dina basa Valensia, atawa Lonja del Aceite, dina basa Spanyol). dipaké lain ukur keur perdagangan minyak, tapi keur sagala rupa bisnis. Di ieu tempat dina taun 1348 ngadagangkeun perxal (percale) minangka sababaraha rupa sutra.
Kamakmuran komersil Valencia nepi ka puncakna salila abad ka-15, nyababkeun diwangunna wangunan anyar. Rarancang Lonja Valencia anyar niron tina struktur nu sarua di Lonja Palma de Majorca, nu diwangun ku arsitek Guillem Sagrera taun 1448. Ieu arsitek nu mangrupa patugas Lonja anyar nyaéta Pere Compte, nu ngawangun awak utama wangunan – Balé Perdagangan (atawa Sala de Contractació dina basa Valénsia mah) – ukur dina wanci lima welas taun (1483–1498). Ditulis dina pita bulao nu manjang sapanjang opat pinding dina Balé Perdagangan, nu disebut ogé "Balé Kolom-kolom". Ditulis ku tulisan emas:
Ceuk sarjana Valensia lokal Joan Francesc Mira mah, ieu prasasti mintonkeun ka urang yén henteu perlu keur urang naha jadi saurang Protestan atawa lain pikeun ngadegkeun dasar perdagangan nu hadé; ogé mintonkeun ngahijina etika katut ekonomi. Konstruksi katut dekorasi liana direngsekeun lalaunan tepi ka taun 1548, saperti Consolat del Mar (Konsulat Laut), nyaéta wangunan Renaissans nu ngahubungkeun kana La Lonja.
Salila abad-abad satuluyna, La Lonja boga fungsi minangja bursa sutra. Kajujuran para sodagar diajenan ku prasasti nu aya di sabudeureun bale kontrak utama.
Bandung Planning Gallery

Bandung Planning Gallery nyaéta hiji wangunan anu perenahna di Jalan Acéh nomer 36, Babakanciamis, Sumurbandung, Bandung. Wangunan ieu perenahna di kaléreun Balai Kota Bandung. Bandung Planning Gallery diresmikeun di tanggal 1 Agustus 2017 ku Walikota Bandung harita, Ridwan Kamil. Asalna, gedong ieu difungsikeun jadi Gedong DPRD Kota Bandung.
Bandung Planning Gallery mangrupa tempat Pamaréntah Kota Bandung pikeun midangkeun rarancang pangwangunan pamaréntah pikeun ka hareupna. Salian ti éta, di gedong ieu ogé aya modél Kota Bandung jaman baheula.
Konsép wangunan ieu nyaéta pikeun ngagampilkeun sakabéh jalma pikeun ngaksés naon-naon anu rék ditepikeun ku Pémkot Bandung. Salian ti program pamaréntah, BPG ogé nyadiakeun aréa kontémporér. Di aréa éta, dipidangkeun invéstor nu rék ngawangun Kota Bandung, utamana anu boga dampak pikeun kamekaran kota.
Bandung Planning Gallery diwangun di lahan anu legana 1.600 méter pasagi, sarta mangrupa wangunan anu panggedéna tur pangcanggihna lamun dibandingkeun jeung wangunan kalawan konsép nu sarua di Indonésia. Aya makét nu mana urang bisa nempo posisi Kota Bandung anu aya dina legok. Di luhureun makét, aya vidéo maping, anu bisa ditempo sacara real time (saharitaeun). Di dieu ogé dipidangkeun vidéo reality, opat diménsi, nu mana urang bisa nempo Kota Bandung ka hareupna saolah-olah urang aya di dinya.
Indonesia Just Energy Transition Partnership

The Indonesia Just Energy Transition Partnership is a 20 billion dollar agreement to decarbonise Indonesia's coal-powered economy, launched on 15 November 2022 at the G20 summit. This Just Energy Transition Partnership comes after the first such agreement, the South Africa JET-IP was announced in 2021 as a partnership with Germany, France, the UK and US. The agreement with Indonesia involves all G7 countries as partners, including Canada, Italy and Japan. It also includes Denmark and Norway. The JETP aims to develop a comprehensive investment plan (the JETP Investment and Policy Plan) to achieve Indonesia's decarbonisation goals.
Under the JETP, Indonesia aims to reach net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases from electricity production by 2050, bringing forward its target by a decade, and reach a peak in those emissions by 2030. According to two think tanks, the $20bn allocated under the programme are insufficient for these goals.
On the sideline of the same conference, the Asian Development Bank signed an agreement with Cirebon Electric Power to open discussions on accelerated retirement of the Cirebon Steam Power Plant. However as of 2025 the JETP is in doubt.
Sony City

Sony City, also known as the Sony Corporate Office Building, is a high-rise, cube-shaped building that is the global headquarters of Sony, located in Tokyo, Japan. It opened its doors to employees in 2006 and has been used as the headquarters of other companies owned by Sony based in Japan. Sony City, standing at a mere 100 meters tall, is not among the most towering buildings in Tokyo as the city itself is a hub for skyscrapers. However, the Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has accredited the building for its unique, modern design.
Sony City is equipped with a helipad on its roof, which is a common feature for many tall corporate headquarters in Tokyo. The helipad adds convenience and serves as a practical facility for rapid transportation to and from the building.
The satellite imagery map of Sony City can be accessed by this link.
Megawati Soekarnoputri

Dyah Permata Megawati Setyawati Sukarnoputri atau umumnyo labiah dikana sabagai Megawati Soekarnoputri (lahia di Yogyakarta, 23 Januari 1947; umua 78 taun) adolah Presiden Indonesia nan kalimo, manjabaik sajak 23 Juli 2001 sampai 20 Oktober 2004. Inyo marupoan wanita Indonesia nan manjabaik sabagai presiden dan anak dari presiden Indonesia partamo, Soekarno. Pado 20 September 2004, inyo kalah dari Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dalam pamiliahan umum presiden 2004.
Namonyo, Soekarnoputri (mampunyoi arti 'putri Soekarno'), adolah patronimik, indak namo kaluarga. Urang Jawa acok indak mampunyoi namo kaluarga. Inyo acok disabuik hanyo sabagai Megawati atau Mega, barasa dari bahaso Sansekerta nan bararti 'dewi awan'. Dalam pidatonyo di muko para siswa SD Sri Sathya Sai, inyo manyabuikan bahwa politisi India Biju Patnaik maagia namonyo ateh pamintaan Soekarno.
Megawati lahia di Yogyakarta dari pasangan Soekarno jo Fatmawati. Megawati adolah anak kadua jo putri pertama Soekarno. Inyo gadangkan di Istano Merdeka ayahnyo. Inyo manari untuak tamu ayahnyo jo mangambangkan hobi bakabun. Megawati baumua 19 tahun ketiko ayahnyo malapehan kakuasaan pado tahun 1966 jo digantikan dek pamarintahan nan akhianyo dipimpin dek Presiden Soeharto.
Megawati kuliah di Universitas Padjajaran di Bandung untuak baraja pertanian tapi kalua pado tahun 1967 untuak basamo ayahnyo setelah kajatuhannyo. Pado tahun 1970, tahun ayahnyo meninggal, Megawati pai ka Universitas Indonesia untuak baraja psikologi tapi keluar satelah duo tahun.
Hamzah Haz

Dr. H. Hamzah Haz, MA, P.hD. (lahia di Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat, 15 Februari 1940 – maningga di Jakarta, 25 Juli 2024 pado umua 84 taun) adolah Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia nan kasambilan, manjabaik sajak 2001 basamo jo naiaknyo Megawati Soekarnoputri ka posisi Presiden Republik Indonesia. Dalam politik, Hamzah manjabaik sabagai katuo umum Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) taun 1998-2007.