davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Amur (company)

AMUR (Russian: АМУР - ЗАО Автомобили и моторы Урала, lit. 'Joint-stock company "Ural Automobiles and Motors"') was a Russian company, a former manufacturer of commercial vehicles, located in Novouralsk, a closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia.
Prior to 2004, AMUR was called Уральский автомоторный завод (УАМЗ; in English "Ural Automotive Plant" - UamZ).
AMUR declared bankruptcy and ceased operations in 2012 with all assets to be sold off.
The Ural Automotor Factory was founded in 1967 as one of the subsidiaries of Zavod imeni Likhachova, more commonly known as ZiL subordinated to the USSR Ministry of Automotive Industry. In 1977, the factory started their own production of vehicles, first of which was a terrain truck ZIL-157. In 1987, the factory expanded its commercial production of trucks to ZIL-130 and ZIL-131, and their common trailers. By 1992, the factory had mastered the production of special equipment vehicles based on its original trucks. In 1992, after the collapse of Soviet Union, the factory was privatized from the Ministry of Automotive Industry and reorganized into the Joint-Stock Company under the name of "Ural Automotor Plants" ((RU-)"UAMZ"). The management did not survive separation from the central economics of former Soviet Union, and in 2002, the factory declared bankruptcy. In 2003, the Bank of Northern Treasury (holding North Prom Cohen) bought the remaining assets from the bankruptcy, and, in 2004, pursued reorganization into CJSC "Ural Automobiles and Motors", abbreviated as "AMUR".
In May 2004, AMUR and India's Tata Motors entered into a contract to build TATA trucks at the factory. Together, they co-produced two models of Tata 407 and Tata LPT 613 branded as Amur-4346. The partners planned on signing a 3-year contract, with the release of up to 5,000 trucks per year. But the project was never realized. In 2007, AMUR planned on establishing a joint production with China's Geely Automobile, to produce models of Geely CK and the Chinese company Great Wall Motors for the production of SUVs ZXAuto Landmark; production trials began in May 2007.
In early 2008, production of passenger cars was suspended, with plans on resuming production in August 2008. AMUR planned to release 3,500 SUV models per year, but the project was discontinued.
On July 16, 2010, AMUR and French manufacturer Renault Trucks entered into a joint venture for the production of light-duty trucks Midlum, under which the production would be placed at AMUR facilities. In the joint venture, AMUR was investing facilities and operating capital, and Renault Trucks was investing its manufacturing know-how and technology.
In July 2011, the joint venture was suspended due to AMUR's financial distress and bankruptcy. Commencing from 2012, AMUR's management is looking for new investors to recover the company.
The 6 at the exhibition "Industrial Design defense products: expressive severity and reliable functionality," the company "Intrall" (ru:Колун) presented the prototype armored vehicles "Колун" (Cleaver) and "Торос" (Toros) to be manufactured in the UAMZ facility.
Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport

Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport (sometimes referred to as Ul'yanovsk or Ulyanovsk Northeast) (IATA: ULY, ICAO: UWLW) is an airport in Russia located 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Ulyanovsk. Its runway is tied with Shigatse Peace Airport in China as the longest public use runway in the world with a length of 5,000 metres (16,000 ft). The runway is also the widest, with a total width of about 105 metres (344 ft). The airport also features a very long taxiway that connects to the local Aviastar plant. This airport is mainly a cargo airport. It was founded in 1983 as a test site for the neighbouring Aviastar plant. It is a base for Volga-Dnepr Airlines. Also located here is Aviastar-SP, the manufacturer of the Antonov An-124 and Tupolev Tu-204.
From 1995-98 the 235th Independent Military Transport Aviation Regiment was located on the field with Ilyushin Il-76 and Antonov An-22 aircraft.
In March 2012, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov offered Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport for NATO use as a hub for non-lethal cargo and for ferrying personnel.
FC Volga Ulyanovsk

FC Volga Ulyanovsk (Russian: ФК «Во́лга» Улья́новск) is a professional association football club based in Ulyanovsk, Russia. It plays in the third-tier Russian Second League Division A.
Their reserve team FC Volga-d Ulyanovsk used to play professionally as FC Energiya Ulyanovsk.
In 2008, they were relegated to the Russian Second Division 2009 after they finished 17th in Russian First Division. In December 2008, Volga signed a partnership agreement with Floriana FC of Malta, the most successful club in Maltese football.
On 4 June 2022, the last day of the 2021–22 season, Volga secured the first place in their FNL2 group and promotion for the 2022–23 season to the second-tier FNL. Volga was relegated after one season in the second tier.
As of 20 February 2025, according to the official Second League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Horst Schimanski

Horst Schimanski is a fictional homicide detective with a leading role in the German crime television series Tatort, as well as the spin-off Schimanski. Portrayed by Götz George, the character made his debut in the 1981 episode "Duisburg-Ruhrort" [de] and appeared in 29 episodes until 1991. Two episodes, On the Killer's Track [de] (1985) and The Crack Connection [de] (1987), were released in cinemas before they were aired on television. Also notable is the episode "Unter Brüdern" [de] from 1990, which was produced as a crossover with the East German Polizeiruf 110 crime series, in which Schimanski collaborated with two colleagues from the East German Volkspolizei. In 1997, the character got his own show, the loose spin-off Schimanski. In this series, Schimanski is a retired police officer living in Belgium with his longtime girlfriend Marie Claire.
Schimanski is consistently presented as the prototypical proletarian, living very close to the criminals he pursues. Consequently, many of his cases deal with underprivileged victims and upper-class criminals, or at least suspects, which was a rather uncommon concept in West German television shows of that era. Born and raised in the industrial city of Duisburg in the Ruhr area, Schimanski is a rugged, often unkempt simple man (unsophisticated, yet not unintelligent), who often swears but never backs out of a fight, and doesn't disrespect minorities. In the majority of episodes, he wears a well-worn grey or beige M-65 field jacket with cropped epaulettes that became famous in Germany as the "Schimanski Jacket".
In the original Tatort episodes, he is perennially accompanied by Christian Thanner, a reticent, soft, well-dressed and well-educated detective who often serves as a foil to the gruff Schimanski. In the first episode of the follow-up series Schimanski, Thanner is killed by a rogue police officer. This was necessary as Eberhard Feik, who played Thanner, had died in the hiatus of the series. Schimanski's other long-term colleague and companion in both series, Dutchman Hans Scherpenzeel van Maaskant-Schoutens (abbreviated as Hänschen, i.e. Little Hans), was played by Chiem van Houweninge, a Dutch actor and playwright who also wrote several episodes.
After leaving the police force in 1991, Schimanski emigrates to Belgium. There he meets his partner Marie-Claire (Denise Virieux), and they live together on a houseboat. He works as a boxing trainer. After Thanner is murdered in 1997, Schimanski is called back to Duisburg for the first time by the Düsseldorf public prosecutor's office. As a freelance investigator, he is in charge of solving Thanner's murder.
From the beginning, Schimanski's character polarized the public: WDR stated that his critics saw him as a disgrace to the police and to German television, while his admirers perceived him as a new breed of more realistic, streetwise characters: "for some, he was the fighter for justice and became a cult character; for others, he was more of a lawbreaker with a grubby aura". In time, he became a cult figure in German culture and the most popular Tatort character.
Russian North

The Russian North (Russian: Русский Север) is an ethnocultural region situated in the northwestern part of Russia. It spans the regions of Arkhangelsk Oblast (including Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Murmansk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic and Vologda Oblast. It is known for its traditions of folk art - in particular, wooden architecture, wood and bone carving and painting. Due to its remoteness, the rural parts of Russian North preserve much of the archaic aspects of Russian culture during the 19th and 20th centuries, making it of particular interest to historians, culturologists and ethnographers.
The initial Russian colonization of the Russian North started independently from Novgorod and Rostov. Genetic studies show that the populations of Russian North have a significant Finnic admixture, which is not typical for more southern Russian populations. The pre-Russian (most likely Finno-Ugric) populations of Russian North were recorded as "Zavoloshka Chudes" in chronicles. Russian North is rich in toponyms and hydronyms of possibly Finno-Ugric substrate origin, which were extensively studied by many linguists, most notably A. K. Matveyev.
The Russian North was gradually colonized by Slavs since at least the XI-XII centuries. Initially the area was incorporated into the Novgorod Republic which, in its turn, in the XV century was incorporated into Grand Duchy of Moscow. The climate of the Russian North is harsh, with minimum possibilities for agriculture, therefore fishing, hunting for marine mammals, as well as the salt-cooking industry, became alternatives for the people living in the area. By the late XVI century the White Sea port of Archangelsk became the major gateway for the Russian commerce with Europe. Since the Russian North seemed the perfect place for a religious escape from the world, orthodox monasteries, with their ambitions and possibilities (through religion and economic power), were critical for the Russian North economy. Northern Thebaid is the poetic name of the northern Russian lands surrounding Vologda and Belozersk, appeared as a comparison with the Egyptian area Thebaid - well-known settling place of early Christian monks and hermits.
Most of the Russian North territories never had serfdom, at least the way it existed in central Russian agricultural regions.
The White Sea coastal part of the Russian North is home to Pomors, a unique subethnic group of Russians with a maritime culture not typical of other Russian subethnic groups. Moreover, the Russian North is home to numerous Old Believer communities.
Russian North is a major tourist destination due to the large amount of both natural and cultural places of interest (Kizhi Pogost, Valaam, Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery, etc.)
GAZ Sobol

The GAZ Sobol (Russian Соболь for Sable) is a series of Russian light-duty trucks, vans and minivans, produced by the Gorky Automobile Plant from November 1998. GAZ refers to the Sobol as a minivan.
At the end of 1998 GAZ based the Sobol on the Gazelle (class LCV -MC), GAZ shortened the GaZelle to a 2760 mm wheelbase, gave it a spring independent front suspension and a pent-tire rear axle, and designed it for a smaller capacity (up to 900 kg).
The family includes all-metal wagon GAZ-2752 and minibuses GAZ-2217 and GAZ-22171 ("Barguzine"), as well as flatbed truck (chassis cab) GAZ-2310. The basic model is GAZ-2752 van with a sliding side door and rear hinged (useful volume of 6.86 m (242 cu ft) 3-seater and 3.7 m (131 cu ft) in 7-seater cargo-"Combi").
Minibus GAZ-22171 with high roof (similar height "Gazelle" GAZ-3221) in the 6 and 10-seat versions. Since 1999 began production of the model 2217 "Sable Barguzine" with "low" roof (height reduced by 100 mm), lift gate back door, positioned by the manufacturer as a minivan. For business purposes and taxis designed 10-seat modification of GAZ-22173 with a more dense layout and simplified trim (available on request).
In the family of "Sable" and provided GAZ-23107/27527/22177/221717 all-wheel-drive version with rigid front axle and universal joints (joints Gukka) to drive forward driving and steering wheels. Transmission is made with permanent four-wheel drive transfer case with a chain driven mnogozvenchatoy Morse.
In early 2003 the family "Sobol" has undergone restyling, a similar family of "Gazelle" with the redesign of feathers and replacing the rectangular headlights on modern headlight unit teardrop shape, as well as the replacement of the instrument panel and so on.
In the 2006 assembly of the truck, "Sobol" GAZ-2310, before that produces only small quantities, was translated into a string of conveyor with side "Gazelle" GAZ-3302, significantly increasing the production of this model in demand, particularly in Moscow, because of restrictions on entry into the city center car carrying capacity of 1.0 tons.
In February 2010, GAZ began production restyling of the "Sobol-Business" family with a package of upgraded components and assemblies, the same family of " Business Gazelle ".
Since the end of 2010 "Sable-Business" also received a turbo Cummins ISF 2.8, since July 2010, is set to "Business Gazelle". Production of models lined the sample in 2003 and partially modernized units called "Sable-Standard" are stored only on a limited basis for modification of special purpose, certified for law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation.
On vehicles of the family "Sobol", as in "Gazelle", initially (until 2006) used the following engines:
Since 2006 the Sobol uses injection engines with Euro-2 emissions:
In 2008 - fuel injected engines with Euro-3 emissions controls were:
Since 2009 the family "Sobol" is equipped with the following powerplants:
From autumn 2010 also comes with a turbodiesel Cummins ISF 2.8L (128 PS).
Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle

The Mahindra Mine Protected Vehicle-I (MPV-I), is an Indian Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle manufactured by Defense Land Systems, a joint-venture of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited and BAE Systems, the first vehicle made under the venture. It is an improved Casspir variant built under licence.
The MPV debuted in 2010, with the design aimed at protection of Indian security forces conducting anti-terrorism and anti-Naxalite operations in India's rugged forested and hilly terrains. It is powered by a ruggedized 230 HP diesel engine, paired with a 6x6 transmission.
The MPV offers armored protection to its crew and passengers against ballistic and land mine threats. It uses a V-shaped hull of steel and monocoque construction to direct the force of the blast away from the occupants under a Ural truck chassis. It has been tested to protect against 7.62×51mm NATO, 7.62×39mm Soviet and 5.56×45mm NATO rounds from a 10m distance. It can withstand 21 kg of TNT equivalent explosions directly under any wheel, and 14 kg of TNT equivalent explosions directly under the crew compartment.
It can carry up to 18 security and paramilitary personnel with full equipment including the crew.
The MPV can be armed with a remote controlled weapon station for basic armaments purposes.
In August 2011, the first production series vehicles were delivered to Jharkhand Police.
In October 2011, the CRPF reported that it had reduced the use of MPVs in operations against Naxalites, since some of the improvised explosive devices were of up to 80 kg, far above the 21 kg limit that the vehicles were designed to withstand due to IEDs and not against anti-tank mines. They were only used in limited roles, such as evacuating casualties.
In early 2015, Myanmar Army received 10 MPV-1s with 10 Aditya MRAP as military aid from India in 2006 for use against Assamese rebels operating from Myanmar.
RG-34

The RG-34 (formerly denoted as Iguana FV4) is a South African Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle (MRAP). Specially designed to be mine-resistant, it has been produced in multiple variants, equipped for troop or cargo transport, command, and fire support. Originally showcased with a wide turret ring and a 90mm rifled cannon, the RG-34 was one of the first MRAPs configured to carry a large gun system.
Development of the Iguana was initiated under contract by Industrial & Automotive South Africa (IADSA) for a Belgian firm, Sabiex; the first prototype being completed in early 2002. By June 2009, BAE Land Systems had obtained necessary rights to develop and manufacture the vehicle. The RG-34 was initially displayed with a potent weapons system for an MRAP, in the form of an overlarge turret fitted with a 90mm (3.5 in.) gun. This has since been replaced by a more ergonomic tactical remote turret (TRT) boasting a 25mm M242 autocannon and a co-axial 7.62mm machine gun.
RG-34's cross-country performance is attributed to its unique suspension, a multi-link hydro-pneumatic structure mounted on a very rigid chassis. This affords optimal performance on road surfaces, a superior turning radius, and clearance over rugged terrain. When deployed in the reconnaissance role long-range fuel tanks give the vehicle an extended operating range of 1,000 kilometres.
The hull of the RG-34 is of welded steel construction. Despite the weight restrictions imposed on wheeled platforms, all-around armour protection is reasonable against 7.62mm AP rounds at 30 metres, air burst fragments, and anti-tank mines.
List of battery electric vehicles

Battery electric vehicles are vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g., hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.). The following list includes mass-produced vehicles, formerly produced vehicles, and planned vehicles.
Highway-capable battery electric automobiles capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:
Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating outside the Chinese market, both dedicated battery electric vehicles (without an ICE-powered counterpart sharing the same body) or non-dedicated battery electric vehicles (based on an ICE-powered vehicle):
Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating within the Chinese market, including vehicles produced by Chinese manufacturers for domestic market and export markets, and vehicles developed by foreign manufacturers that are only offered in the Chinese market:
Battery electric automobiles not capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:
Arcimoto
Aptera Motors
Champion polyplast
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
Omega Seiki Mobility
Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited
Altigreen Propulsion Labs Pvt Ltd
Keto Motors Private Limited
Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd
Lohia Auto Industries
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
Omega Seiki Mobility
Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd
Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
Omega Seiki Mobility
List of Toyota vehicles

Toyota has produced and marketed vehicles since 1935. Most vehicles sold today are designed and manufactured by Toyota, while some vehicles are produced by other companies and supplied to Toyota through an OEM supply basis. Many models are limited to some regions, while some others are marketed worldwide. This list does not include vehicles from Lexus, Scion, Daihatsu or Hino brands.
The following is a partial list of concept cars Toyota developed. The year indicates when the vehicle was first officially shown to the public.
List of cities and towns in Russia by population

This is a list of cities and towns in Russia and parts of the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine with a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 Census. The figures are for the population within the limits of the city/town proper, not the urban area or metropolitan area.
The list includes Sevastopol and settlements within the Republic of Crimea which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and were not subject to the 2010 census. Additionally, settlements within the Donetsk People's Republic, Kherson Oblast, Luhansk People's Republic, Zaparozhye Oblast, are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine were not subject to the 2010 census; only settlements presently controlled by Russia are included, settlements under the control of Ukraine are not included. The city of Zelenograd (a part of the federal city of Moscow) and the municipal cities/towns of the federal city of St. Petersburg are also excluded, as they are not enumerated in the 2021 census as stand-alone localities. Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population.
Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. 25,795), Magas (pop. 15,279), and Anadyr (pop. 15,079). Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject.
Cities in grey are in areas annexed by Russia that the international community considers illegally occupied by Russia. Only a few nations recognize Crimea, Donetsk People's Republic, Kherson Oblast, Luhansk People's Republic, and Zaporozhye Oblast as part of Russia.
Simbirsk Governorate

Simbirsk Governorate (Russian: Симбирская губерния, romanized: Simbirskaya guberniya) was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 to 1928. Its administrative center was in the city of Simbirsk, renamed Ulyanovsk in 1924 (likewise, Simbirsk Governorate was named Ulyanovsk Governorate).
By a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union of May 9, 1924, the city of Simbirsk has renamed Ulyanovsk, which included the volost, the uyezd, and the governorate itself.
In 1925, the Alatyrsky uezd was transferred to the Chuvash ASSR and 4 uezds remained in the Ulyanovsk Governorate: Ardatovsk, Karsunsk, Syzransk, and Ulyanovsk.
On January 6, 1926, by the decision of the Samara Governorate Executive Committee, the Melekessky uyezd was transferred to the Ulyanovsk governorate.
On May 14, 1928, during the economic zoning of the USSR, the governorate was abolished, and its territory became part of the Ulyanovsk Okrug, the Mordovsk Okrug, and the Syzran Okrug of the Middle Volga Oblast.
In 1897 there was 1,527,848 people.
54°19′00″N 48°22′00″E﻿ / ﻿54.3167°N 48.3667°E﻿ / 54.3167; 48.3667
Экологийн эрүүл мэнд

Экологийн эрүүл мэнд гэдэг нь хүний эрүүл мэнд болон хүрээлэн буй орчны нөхцөл байдлын уялдаа холбоо юм. -Анагаах ухаанд экологийн эрүүл мэндийг байгаль орчинд синтетик химийн бодис (пестицид, утаа гэх мэт) өртсөний үр дүнд бий болсон олон төрлийн химийн мэдрэмтгий чанарыг нэрлэж ирсэн тул экологи гэсэн нэр томъёо гарч иржээ. -Тамхи татах зэрэг эрүүл бус зан үйлийн эрсдэлийг бууруулах байгаль орчны хүчин зүйлсийн (татвар, эрүүл мэндийн даатгалын нэмэлт хураамж) менежментийн талаар анагаах ухаанд энэ нэр томьёог мөн хэрэглэж ирсэн -Хот төлөвлөлтийн нэр томьёогоор экологийн эрүүл мэнд гэдэг нь хотуудын "ногоон байдал"-ыг хэлнэ, бордоо боловсруулах, дахин боловсруулах, эрчим хүчний хэмнэлт гаргах гэсэн утгатай. -Байгаль орчны асуудлыг өргөн хүрээнд авч үзвэл экологийн эрүүл мэндийг "нөхцөл байдлын зорилго" гэж тодорхойлсон. газар тариалангийн зориулалтаар тариалсан, мод бэлтгэх зориулалттай, нөөцлөгдсөн талбай, эсвэл бусад зүйлд эрчимтэй ашигладаг. Экологийн эрүүл мэнд гэдэг нь тодорхой бүтэц, үйл ажиллагааны шинж чанартай экосистемийн эрүүл мэнд, экосистемийн төлөв байдлаас, хүний нөлөөлөл багатай орчныг илэрхийлдэг экологийн бүрэн бүтэн байдлаас ялгаатай боловч экологийн эрүүл мэнд гэдэг нэр томьёо ч мөн адил байсан. байгаль орчны олон асуудалд чөлөөтэй ашигладаг. Хүний эрүүл мэндийг өргөн утгаараа экологийн үндэс суурьтай гэж хүлээн зөвшөөрдөг.
Сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэнд

Сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэнд нь танин мэдэхүй, ойлголт, зан аашд нөлөөлж сэтгэл хөдлөл, сэтгэл зүй, нийгмийн эрүүл мэндийн байдлыг хамардаг. Дэлхийн эрүүл мэндийн байгууллагын (ДЭМБ) мэдээлснээр энэ нь "Хувь хүн өөрийн чадвараа ухамсарлаж, амьдралын хэвийн стрессийг даван туулж, үр бүтээлтэй, үр бүтээлтэй ажиллаж, нийгэмдээ хувь нэмрээ оруулж чадах сайн сайхан байдлын төлөв байдал". Энэ нь мөн адил хувь хүн стресс, хүмүүс хоорондын харилцаа, шийдвэр гаргах үйл явцыг хэрхэн зохицуулдагийг тодорхойлдог. Сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэндэд субьектив сайн сайхан байдал, өөрийгөө үнэлэх чадвар, бие даасан байдал, ур чадвар, үе дамжсан хамаарал, оюуны болон сэтгэл хөдлөлийн чадавхийг бие даан хэрэгжүүлэх зэрэг орно. Эерэг сэтгэл судлал эсвэл нэгдмэл байдлын үүднээс сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэндэд хувь хүний ​​амьдралаас таашаал авах, амьдралын үйл ажиллагаа, сэтгэлзүйн уян хатан байдалд хүрэх хүчин чармайлтын хоорондын тэнцвэрийг бий болгох чадварыг багтааж болно.
Соёлын ялгаа, хувь хүний ​​философи, субьектив үнэлгээ, өрсөлдөх мэргэжлийн онолууд бүгд "сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэнд"-ийг хэрхэн тодорхойлоход нөлөөлдөг. Сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэндийн хүндрэлтэй холбоотой зарим шинж тэмдгүүд нь нойрны цочромтгой байдал, эрч хүч сулрах , хоолны дуршилгүй болох, өөрийгөө болон бусдад хор хөнөөл учруулахыг оролдох, өөрийгөө тусгаарлах (гэхдээ дотогшоо болон тусгаарлалт нь эрүүл мэндэд муугаар нөлөөлдөггүй), байнга бүсчлэх зэрэг юм.
Канадын Нийгмийн эрүүл мэндийн агентлагаас тодорхойлсон сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэнд гэдэг нь хувь хүн, нийгэм, соёлын хил хязгаарыг хүндэтгэн амьдралын чанарыг сайжруулах арга замыг мэдрэх, сэтгэх, үйлдэл хийх чадвар юм. Эдгээрийн аль нэгнийх нь үнэ цэнийн бууралт нь сэтгэцийн эрүүл мэндийн бүрэлдэхүүн хэсэг болох сэтгэцийн эмгэг, сэтгэцийн эмгэгийн эрсдэлт хүчин зүйл болдог.
Байгаль орчны эрүүл мэнд

Байгаль орчны эрүүл мэнд нь хүний эрүүл мэндэд нөлөөлж буй байгалийн болон баригдсан орчны бүхий л асуудалд анхаарал хандуулдаг нийгмийн эрүүл мэндийн салбар юм. Эрүүл мэндэд нөлөөлж болзошгүй хүчин зүйлсийг үр дүнтэй хянахын тулд эрүүл орчныг бүрдүүлэхийн тулд биелүүлэх ёстой шаардлагыг тодорхойлох ёстой. Байгаль орчны эрүүл мэндийн гол дэд салбарууд нь байгаль орчны шинжлэх ухаан, хор судлал, хүрээлэн буй орчны тархвар судлал, байгаль орчин, хөдөлмөрийн анагаах ухаан юм.
Тодорхойлолт
ДЭМБ-ын тодорхойлолт
Байгаль орчны эрүүл мэндийг 1989 онд Дэлхийн Эрүүл Мэндийн Байгууллага (ДЭМБ) баримт бичигт: Хүний эрүүл мэнд, өвчний хүрээлэн буй орчны хүчин зүйлээр тодорхойлогддог талууд гэж тодорхойлсон байдаг. Үүнийг эрүүл мэндэд нөлөөлж болзошгүй хүрээлэн буй орчны хүчин зүйлүүдэд хандах, хянах онол, практик гэж бас нэрлэдэг.
ДЭМБ-ын 1990 оны баримт бичигт ДЭМБ-ын Европ дахь бүсийн албанаас ашигладаг хүрээлэн буй орчны эрүүл мэндэд "химийн бодис, цацраг туяа болон зарим биологийн бодисуудын шууд эмгэгийн нөлөөг хоёуланг нь багтаасан" гэж заасан байдаг, мөн орон сууц, хот байгуулалт, газар ашиглалт, тээвэр зэрэг бие бялдар, сэтгэл зүй, нийгэм, соёлын өргөн хүрээний орчны эрүүл мэнд, сайн сайхан байдалд үзүүлэх нөлөө (ихэвчлэн шууд бус).
MonoMono

MonoMono were an afro-rock band formed in Lagos in 1971. The band, whose name means lightning in the Yoruba language, was composed of vocalist Joni Haastrup, bassist Babá Ken Okulolo, guitarist Danjuma "Jimi Lee" Adamu, Friday Jumbo and Candido Obajimi. They produced several singles and three full-length LPs. Their music was delivered in a jam format and is a blend of afropop, soul, and British rock.
Shortly after forming in 1971, Monomono released a 45 single with "A Dele" on side A and an instrumental "Kenimania" on side B.
In 1973, their debut record, Give The Beggar A Chance, was issued in Nigeria on vinyl by His Master's Voice label (owned by EMI). It was also released in Zambia and Peru that same year. It had the tagline The Lightning Power of Awareness on the cover. The cover was designed by Remi Olowookere, who would do the artwork for Fela Kuti’s album, Expensive Shit two years later. Side A had the songs "Give The Beggar A Chance", "Ema Kowa Lasa Ile Wa", and "The World Might Fall Over". Side B had the songs "Eje'A Mura Sise", "Find Out", "Lida Lou", "Kenimania".
That same year, their a self-titled album was issued on vinyl by EMI. Side A included "Ijo Ibile Wa", "Awareness" and "Unfinished Music". Side B included "Make Dem Realise", "Tire Loma Da Nighehin", and "Laipo Laipo Laiye Nyi". Monomono also released a single for EMI in 1973 called ""Gari Pass Water"".
In 1974, Monomono released their final vinyl album, The Dawn of Awareness, on Capitol/EMI in Nigeria. In the album they thanked Fela Kuti "for the little hint that did a good job". Side A included "Plain Fighting (Your Life Is What You Make Of It)", "Ipade Aladun (Yoruba)" and "Get Yourself Together". Side B included "Awareness Is Wot You Need", ‘Make Them (You) Realise (Everybody's Gotta Be Free)", and "Tire Loma Da Nighehin (Yoruba)". Monomono also released a single for EMI, "Wake Up The Dead Onez" that same year. Monomono's sound became popular among Nigeria's middle class youth. The band split apart in 1975 or 1976.
Soundway Records reissued the first two MonoMono records in 2011: 1972's Give the Beggar a Chance (EMI) and 1974's The Dawn of Awareness (Capitol).
Haastrup passed away on Tuesday 3rd of September 2024.
Dos Monos

Dos Monos is a Japanese experimental hip hop group based in Tokyo, Japan. The group consists of Zo Zhit, Taitan, and NGS, also referred to as Botsu. All three members provide vocals while Zo and Botsu produce and sample as well. The group released their debut album Dos City on March 20, 2019, under the independent record label Deathbomb Arc. Dos Monos has gained more attention from both within and outside of their homeland of Japan.
The members attended same junior and senior high school in Tokyo. Each of them formed a band, Zo Zhit was a guitarist , TaiTan and Botsu were drummers . 2015, Zo Zhit formed Dos Monos with TaiTan and Botsu to make a song that used beats he had been making as a hobby. At the time, the three had experience in bands such as rock and punk, but no rap, and TaiTan had never even heard of hip-hop. Dos Monos means "two monkeys" in Spanish. Proposed by Botsu, who was interested in Spanish culture, the other two also liked the sound and adopted it. After that, Zo Zhit added the meaning of "monkey 2.0 (evolved monkey)".
Although they were temporarily suspended due to Botsu's study abroad, they succeeded in their first overseas concert at Henz Club in Seoul in 2017. After that, they won the audition project "We Won!? Summer Sonic !?" and defeat other 3600 participants, and appeared in rock festival Summer Sonic. In 2018, they signed with the American label Deathbomb Arc and performed at the French music festival "La Magnifique Society" and the Shanghai music festival "SH △ MP".
Released the 1st album "Dos City" which will be the album in 2019. Also, it was talked about that they are the first in the world to remix "bmbmbm" by British rock band black midi. 2020 In March, the first tour in US including appearances at music festival SXSW was scheduled, but it was canceled due to the corona epidemic.
In May 2020, they released the official collaboration song "Civil Rap Song ft. Audrey Tang who is Taiwan's IT minister, which attracted a great deal of attention as an unusual collaboration between hip-hop and the politician.
In July, an outdoor advertisement was posted in Shibuya, Tokyo, which greatly projected the sound source production screen of Ableton Live. Other musicians are planning to freely create the unreleased song "The Rite of Spring Monkey" with this screen as the only hint. This announced the release of the new album "Dos Siki".
In September 2021, they released a new album "Larderello" in the video work "Cover（蓋）" that was aired on TV Tokyo at early dawn. The content of the work was that the image of zapping the surveillance cameras in the town in real time, and it gradually projected another world spreading underground. This video work attracted attention as a complex mockumentary which connected to blogs, videos, report material-like documents, etc. posted on the net.
First Central Hospital of Mongolia

The First Central Hospital of Mongolia (Mongolian: Улсын Нэгдүгээр Төв Эмнэлэг) is a public hospital in Sükhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
The hospital was established in 1925. In January 2020, the hospital opened its clinical research and training center. In June 2020, the hospital opened its hospital ambulatory pharmacy. On 22 June 2020, the hospital opened its health promotion center, diagnostic and treatment center.
The hospital has a total of 568 beds. It employs around 800 staffs.
Riem Arcaden

The Riem Arcaden is the largest shopping mall in Munich. It was built in the Messestadt Riem district at Willy-Brandt-Platz and designed by the Allmann Sattler Wappner firm and opened on 10 March 2004.
The 122,500 m² building complex of the Riem Arcaden city quarter offers space for over 140 shops, cafés and restaurants on three floors and around 61,100 m² of retail space.
In addition to various fashion brands - such as Marc O'Polo or Tommy Hilfiger (company)- technical novelties, sports equipment, accessories, toys and home décor, doctors, a pharmacy, hairdressers, beauty salons as well as a dry cleaner and alteration tailor are also available for the approximately 9 million visitors each year.
On the upper floor there are several cafés surrounded by shops such as Hugendubel, Müller and Zara.
In the middle of the ground floor, a food court, includes restaurant chains such as Nordsee and McDonald's and other restaurants. The food on offer ranges from Indian and Vietnamese to Italian and Bavarian dishes.
Initially, no other shops or supermarkets were planned for the new Messestadt Riem district created in 1999. For this reason, in addition to its regional importance as a major shopping centre, the Riem Arcaden also played the role of a daily local supplier for an entire district for some time. The lower floor therefore houses many smaller shops as well as shops for daily needs such as Edeka (with a postal agency) and Aldi.
Numerous events in and around the shopping centre serve as a meeting place for visitors and residents alike. Together with local schools, kindergartens and social initiatives, the Riem Arcaden are involved in various charitable projects.
Around 26,000 people visit each day. The centre's car park has 2,700 parking spaces and a valeting service. Electric car charging stations are provided. In addition to the mall, the Riem Arcaden city quarter offers 30,000 m² of office space, 62 flats and a Novotel hotel with around 278 rooms and a Motel One hotel which has 310 rooms.
Riem Arcades can be accessed via Bundesautobahn 94 and the U-Bahn station Messestadt-West (right outside the main entrance). underground line U2, bus lines 139, 189, 190, 234, 263 and 264 also stop there.
48°07′55″N 11°41′31″E﻿ / ﻿48.13194°N 11.69194°E﻿ / 48.13194; 11.69194
Mall of Sofia

Mall of Sofia is a shopping centre in the centre of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. It was opened on 9 June 2006 and is located at the intersection of Aleksandar Stamboliyski Boulevard and Opalchenska Street. The complex also contains Sofia Tower, an office building located just above the mall.
It has 130 stores, a supermarket, pharmacies, a beauty salon, an Internet café and DVD and video rentals, among others. Mall of Sofia also offers a number of restaurants and cafés (such as McDonald's, KFC, Subway), as well as Cinema City, a 12-screen multiplex cinema also featuring the first 3-D IMAX theatre in Southeastern Europe, M-Tel IMAX.
The mall is four storeys tall and has a total of 70,000 m of built-up area, of which 35,000 m belong to the commercial and entertainment sector and 10,000 m are offices, while the underground parking lot takes up 22,000 m and has a capacity of 700 vehicles. The remainder of 8,000 m is occupied by service and common areas.
The complex was constructed after a project by MooreSpeakman International. Among the investors in the project are GE Commercial Finance Real Estate, Cinema City International, Aviv Construction and Public Works and Quinlan Private. Colliers International acted as the exclusive leasing agent of the project.
Yara Salman

Yara Salman (Arabic: يارا سلمان; born 16 August 1994) is a Bahraini businesswoman who started her business career by taking over the running of the food franchise Burger Land from her father at 17 years old. She then went on to found several beauty, hospitality, and entertainment enterprises. She is the first person to introduce cryotherapy to Bahrain, and in 2016 was the Bahrain Businesswomen's Society's Entrepreneur of the Year.
Born on 16 August 1994 to Jamil Ali Salman, a businessman, founder and president of the Jas Group, and Dr. Hala Al-Sayed, a dental consultant, Salman studied at St. Christopher's School in Bahrain before going on to receive her BA from University College of Bahrain with a degree in Public Relations. She then graduated with a Master of Business Administration degree from RCSI Bahrain.
In 2016, she consolidated her enterprises under the Jameel Salman Group to run all of her restaurants, real estate agencies, entertainment venues, and medical and beauty businesses.
In 2012, Salman opened 'Yara Beauty Salon', a luxury beauty salon in Amwaj Islands in northern Bahrain. The salon beauty treatments include Moroccan baths, a solarium and cryo suites. Salman was the first to introduce cryotherapy to Bahrain to treat minor tissue damage and which is said to be "effective in cellulite reduction and calorie-burning".
In 2016, Salman established 'Hospitalia by Yara', a cosmetic medical centre that offers beauty and health services, where she is CEO. The centre has hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a part of their health tourism. In 2016, she introduced the region's first robotic pharmacy, 'Pharmacia by Yara', which operates as a service from 'Hospitalia by Yara'. In 2021, a second branch of 'Hospitalia' opened in Riffa. Her medical centre is not just for cosmetic medicine, but also dentistry and dermatological diseases.
Alongside her brother, Mohamed Salman, she is joint CEO of MJ's Bowling Lounge, an entertainment complex, which was opened by the rapper Omarion. Salman announced the opening of the complex in January 2016 and additional features including a 5 star restaurant, a coffee shop, and a karaoke venue.
At 17 Salman began to help her father as his assistant, she started running her father's fast food restaurant business, Burger Land, soon after graduation. In 2019 she made changes to the restaurant chain opening new locations and changing to a healthier menu. Four new Burger Land locations were opened in the following year and a restaurant was opened in Busaiteen. This restaurant was her father's idea and they removed meat from the menu and included vegan options that were representative of traditional foods in the Gulf countries, Pakistani cuisine and spicy foods.
In 2016, Yara Salman was awarded the 2016 Entrepreneur of the Year award by the Bahrain Businesswomen's Society.
Buckingham Park, Buckinghamshire

Buckingham Park is a suburban residential neighbourhood contiguous with the north-west edge of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, England. It is currently the location of major housing developments on two sites known originally as Weedon Hill and Berryfields. Buckingham Park is also the name of the civil parish, part of Aylesbury Vale District Authority. The neighbourhood is close to the River Thame.
The development is on the area of land to the north of Aylesbury where the Battle of Aylesbury is reputed to have taken place in 1642. Because of this special attention was paid to the area in the pre-construction archaeological excavation carried out in 2008, however only 24 musket shot were found. However, as the 247 bodies of the dead soldiers who had lain in that field were reburied in Hardwick in 1818, it is likely that any artefacts would have been reburied with them. In plans for the new estate roads have been named after important figures from the battle, including Prince Rupert Drive and Colonel Grantham Avenue.
Building of the Weedon Hill housing development started in 2007. As of 2015, approximately 1,000 homes have been completed out of 1035 planned dwellings, as well as a community centre, primary school, parks and play areas and a private care home . A retail development includes a Budgens supermarket, pharmacy, barber, beauty salon and fish and chips shop.
Buckingham Park was expected to be completed in late 2015 or early 2016.
A new railway station, Aylesbury Vale Parkway opened on 14 December 2008, ready to serve the new housing developments. The first phase of the Western Link Road, a new link road, connecting the A41 and the A418 started construction in August 2013 and is now complete. Buckingham Park is also served by two bus routes.
Buckingham Park parish was established in April 2011. It includes the housing development of Buckingham Park (formerly Weeden Hill). Prior to this Weedon Hill was within Weedon parish. Buckingham Park parish is within the Weedon ward of Aylesbury Vale District Authority.
Buckingham Park Church of England Primary School is located adjacent to the Buckingham Park Community Centre. It opened in September 2012 and was the first new school opened in Buckinghamshire in the 21st century.
Lucha

Lucha, según el DLE, hace referencia al «esfuerzo que se hace para resistir a una fuerza hostil o a una tentación, para subsistir o para alcanzar algún objetivo»,​ un proceso «que dentro de un individuo se da entre opciones contrapuestas».​
En el ámbito de la sociología, la lucha se puede relacionar, dentro de sus acepciones, con fenómenos de movilización social, como la lucha económica, lucha política, lucha ideológica o lucha de clases,​ considerándose en el ámbito de la política como un esfuerzo para resolver un conflicto.
La persona «tenaz en el esfuerzo para sacar adelante su propósito» es una «persona que lucha».​
Puede, así mismo, ser la «persona que se dedica profesionalmente a algún tipo de lucha deportiva».​ La lucha se puede entender como una «pelea en que dos personas se abrazan con el intento de derribar una a otra», como puede ser la lucha grecorromana, el deporte olímpico de lucha libre, o la lucha libre profesional, una forma de entretenimiento deportivo.​
Peso superligero

Peso superligero, peso wélter júnior o peso wélter ligero es una categoría competitiva del boxeo y otros deportes de combate, que agrupa a competidores de peso intermedio. En el boxeo profesional (varones mayores) la categoría abarca a los púgiles que pesan más de 61,237 kg (135 lb) y menos de 63,503 kg (140 lb). En el boxeo aficionado (varones mayores) la categoría abarca a los boxeadores que pesan más de 60 kg (132,28 lb) y menos de 64 kg (141,10 lb).
El primer campeón estadounidense superligero fue Pinky Mitchell, quien fue considerado como tal por una votación de los lectores de la revista Boxing Blade el 22-11-1923. No obstante el primer combate oficial por el título fue el 30-1-1923 entre Pinky Michell y Bud Logan en el que MItchell ganara a los puntos en 10 asaltos. El reconocimiento general de la categoría fue relativamente lento, y la Comisión Atlética del Estado de Nueva York NYSAC la reconoció en 1930. La Asociación Nacional de Boxeo de Estados Unidos NBA lo hizo en 1935.
En la década de 1940 tan solo se reconoce una pelea por el título en 1946 y después no se disputará otro hasta 1959, cuando Carlos Ortiz ganó el título vacante con una victoria ante Kenny Lane.
Pero no será hasta 1962 con la AMB y después en 1963 con la WBC que se reconocerá la categoría de forma regular hasta nuestros días. Años después la IBF inaugurará el título en 1984, siendo su primer campeón superligero el estadounidense Aaron Pryor y lo mismo ocurrirá en 1989 con la WBO y su primer campeón Hector Camacho.
En el campo amateur, los Juegos Olímpicos incorporaron la categoría superligero en 1952, con un rango de peso de 60 a 63,5 kg, que en 2004 fue modificado al actual rango de 60 a 64 kg.
En el boxeo profesional no existen diferencias entre varones y mujeres en lo relativo a los límites entre las categorías, con la aclaración que en las mujeres no existe la categoría de peso superpesado y, por lo tanto, la categoría máxima es peso pesado.
En el boxeo amateur sí existen diferencias, en los límites de las categorías, de los varones mayores (adultos y júniores) con respecto a las mujeres y los cadetes (menores de edad). En el caso del boxeo femenino, la categoría superligero tiene un rango de peso de 57 a 60 kg.
Actualizado el 28/10/2022
Peso mediano

Peso mediano o peso medio, es una categoría competitiva del boxeo y otros deportes de combate, que agrupa a competidores de peso intermedio. En el boxeo profesional la categoría abarca a los púgiles que pesan más de 69,853 kilos (154 lb) y menos de 72,562 (160 lb). En el boxeo aficionado (varones mayores) la categoría abarca a los boxeadores que pesan más de 69 kilos (152,12 lb) y menos de 75 kilos (165,35 lb).
En el boxeo profesional la categoría inmediata anterior es el peso superwélter y la inmediata superior el peso supermediano. En el boxeo amateur la categoría inmediata anterior es el peso wélter y la inmediata superior el peso supermediano.
El peso mediano es una de las ocho categorías tradicionales del boxeo: mosca, gallo, pluma, ligero, wélter, mediano, mediopesado y pesado.
El término también es utilizado para designar una categoría de otros deportes de combate como el kick boxing y el taekwondo.
La categoría parece haber surgido en el boxeo en la década de 1840. La primera pelea de campeonato estadounidense, peso mediano sin guantes, fue entre Tom Chandler y Dooney Harris en 1867, en la que ganó el primero.
La primera pelea de campeonato mediano con guantes parece haber sido aquella en la que Jack (Nonpareil) Dempsey (no confundir con el famoso boxeador del mismo nombre) venció a George Fulljames por nocaut el 30 de julio de 1884.
Algunos de los boxeadores que se han destacado en peso mediano son:
En el boxeo profesional no existen diferencias entre varones y mujeres, en lo relativo a los límites entre las categorías, con la aclaración que entre las mujeres no existe la categoría de peso superpesado y por lo tanto la categoría máxima es peso pesado.
En el boxeo amateur sí existen diferencias en los límites de las categorías, entre los varones mayores (adultos y juniors), con respecto a las mujeres y los cadetes (menores de edad). En el caso del boxeo femenino de la categoría mediano es la siguiente:
Por otra parte en el boxeo amateur, existe la categoría peso superwélter para mujeres y cadetes, que no existe para varones mayores.
Los más recientes campeones mundiales de la categoría son:
Actualizado el 28/10/2022
En kick boxing, la International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) ha establecido la categoría peso mediano tanto para profesionales como para diletantes entre 72,4 y 75 kg (159,1-165 lb).