davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Saltador de toro cretense

El saltador de toro minoico es un grupo de bronce de un toro y un saltador en el Museo Británico. Es la única escultura de tres dimensiones conocida que está entera y que representa un saltador de toro minoico.​ Aunque saltar sobre un toro es algo que ocurría en Creta en esta época, el salto representado es prácticamente imposible de ejecutar y se ha especulado por lo tanto sobre si la escultura podría ser una representación exagerada.​​ Esta especulación ha sido sostenida por los testimonios de saltadores actuales de Francia y España.​
El grupo fue moldeado en un solo molde usando la técnica de cera perdida. La homogeneidad del grupo quedó demostrada al analizar la composición del bronce del toro y saltador: ambas contienen sobre 96% de cobre y 1,5% de estaño, con un 1% de zinc. La pequeña cantidad de estaño en la aleación dificultarían que el bronce llenara el molde, lo que da como resultado perder las piernas inferiores del saltador, y probablemente los brazos. Estilísticamente, el grupo es coherente, puesto que la espalda arqueada del saltador releja la postura del vuelo al galope del toro.
Space Oddity

«Space Oddity» —en españolː «Rareza espacial»— es una de las obras cumbre del músico británico David Bowie. Editada como sencillo en 1969 para supuestamente coincidir con el alunizaje del Apolo 11, aparece en el álbum Space Oddity. Fue utilizada por la BBC en su cobertura del alunizaje.​
La canción narra el lanzamiento al espacio del mayor Tom. En la odisea del astronauta, Bowie canta la sensación desoladora y alucinante de flotar en el espacio dentro de una ínfima cajita de lata desconectado de toda comunicación con la Tierra.
En 1973 fue reeditado por RCA Records en Estados Unidos, donde alcanzó el puesto 15 en la Billboard Hot 100.​ En noviembre de 1975, alcanzó el número 1 en la UK Singles Chart. Esta canción, elegida por Elon Musk, fue la que se usó durante el lanzamiento del Falcon Heavy el 6 de febrero de 2018.
Space Oddity ocupó el puesto número 189 en la lista de las 500 mejores canciones de todos los tiempos de la revista Rolling Stone en su edición de 2021.​
Lanzamiento original de 1969
Relanzamiento de 1975
Los siguientes son los créditos de la versión original de 1969:
Space (canal de televisión)

Space es un canal de televisión por suscripción latinoamericano de origen argentino. Es propiedad de Warner Bros. Discovery y es operado por Warner Bros. Discovery Latin America. El canal está orientado al público de jóvenes y adultos (entre 14 a 55 años).
Space fue lanzado al aire el 11 de marzo de 1991 por la empresa Imagen Satelital del empresario argentino Alberto González y fue el primer canal de películas las 24 horas en Latinoamérica. La programación del canal, con fuerte énfasis en el cine, se componía de películas de los Estados Unidos, hispanas e internacionales, bloques temáticos cinematográficos y eventos de boxeo.
En mayo de 1997, pasó a manos de Cisneros Television Group (que en el 2000 pasó a ser Claxson Interactive Group al fusionarse con Ibero American Media Partners y el portal El Sitio), después de que ésta adquiere Imagen Satelital.​ En abril de 2002, junto a una renovación de imagen, se incluyen a la programación otras opciones de entretenimiento, como especiales artísticos.​
En octubre de 2007, Space junto con un paquete de otras 6 señales pertenecientes a Claxson Interactive Group (I.Sat, Fashion TV, HTV, Infinito, MuchMusic y Retro) fueron adquiridas por Turner Broadcasting System Latin America, una de las divisiones de Time Warner.​
El 8 de abril de 2008, buscando brindar opciones diferentes, Turner le dio al canal un reposicionamiento, ya que el enfoque de Space era similar al de TNT (otro canal del grupo) y enfoca su programación a películas y series de acción, aventura y suspenso, dejando de lado la propuesta de cine internacional e iberoamericano, el cual tomaba fuerza en el canal hermano I.Sat.
El canal también comienza a ser distribuido a todo Latinoamérica en julio de 2009, que hasta el momento había contado con una fuerte presencia en el Cono Sur.​ Esto fue acompañado de una renovación total de imagen corporativa y logo.​​​
En 2009, se lanza una señal en simultáneo en HD y desde 2011, incluye la opción de una segunda pista de audio en inglés.
Stuart Williamson

Stuart Williamson (born 1948, England) is a sculptor, teacher of sculpture and poet from North East England. He is a Fellow of the Royal British Society of Sculptors, a Member of the Society of Portrait Sculptors (UK), a Member of the National Sculpture Society (USA), and a Founding Member of the Portrait Sculptures Society of America. He is also a Member of the Salmagundi Club in Manhattan and was featured in their American Masters show in 2015.
Williamson was formerly senior sculptor for Madam Tussauds at their London studio and there and abroad conducted sittings for sculpture with many notable contemporary persons and celebrities, including Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Chinese leader Jiang Zemin, Sting, Little Richard, Eric Clapton, Bette Midler, Tony Bennett, Shirley MacLaine, Morgan Freeman, Michael Caine, Pavarotti, Australian singer Kylie Minogue, and Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan.
The artist has sculpted, or collaborated on the sculpting, of numerous historical figures both in wax and bronze. He sculpted three portraits of George Washington at three stages of Washington's life for Mount Vernon, Abraham Lincoln for both the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center and the President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home, and Simon Bolivar for a private collection. He led the team and established the sculptural style for the sculpting of Benjamin Franklin, George Washington and five other signers for the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, sculpted Albert Einstein for the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, Thomas Jefferson for Monticello, Franklin Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt for the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in New York, Robert E. Lee for the Stratford Hall (plantation) Museum in Virginia, Harry S. Truman for the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Missouri, poet John Keats for Guy's Hospital in London and poet Walt Whitman for a private client in Michigan.
Williamson has also created many personal works, including, Pina Bausch (Choreographer) and Bruno Schulz, (Author of 'Street of Crocodiles', Teacher and Artist), has exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, annually at the Society of Portrait Sculptors show, the Mall Galleries and The American Masters Exhibition at the Salmagundi Club in Manhattan, and has exhibited many of his pastel drawings worldwide.
In 2001 Williamson was asked to train a group of Ecuadorian artists in portraiture, molding, wax casting, colouring, and hair insertion for the development of their Historical Museum at the Metropolitan Cultural Center in Quito, Ecuador.
In 2014 Williamson sculpted a twice life-size bust of Professor Kin Yon Tin, who was one of the founders of the Civil Engineering Department at Fudan University, China. The bust was unveiled in Wuhan, China 21 October 2016.
Stuart Williamson lives and works part-time in both New York City and Ecuador. He is at present devoted to writing poetry.
Monument to the Defenders of the Border

The Monument to the Defenders of the Border (Spanish: Monumento a los defensores de la frontera) is a commemorative sculptural complex located in the Campo de Marte in Lima, Peru. Its author was the Peruvian sculptor Artemio Ocaña [es]. It was erected between 1944 and 1945 in honor of those who fell during the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War of 1941.
Once the war ended, the government of Manuel Prado Ugarteche, eager to manage the Peruvian victory, began a propaganda programme that included the erection of a commemorative monument whose execution was put out to public competition. The winner was Artemio Ocaña [es], then a professor at the Lima School of Fine Arts. The bronze figures were made in Bruno Campaiola's foundry thanks to a popular subscription.
The monument was inaugurated on July 24, 1945. Despite this, it was not completed, its work continuing during the government of José Luis Bustamante y Rivero and Manuel A. Odría, concluding on June 24, 1966, paradoxically in the second presidency of Prado Ugarteche, coinciding with the silver jubilee of the Battle of Zarumilla.
In June 2022, the councilor of the metropolitan municipality, Carlo Ángeles, reported through his social networks the disappearance of four bronze doors that were inside the monument.
The monument is conceived as a quarry granite pedestal 25 meters high from its base and 28 human figures. At the front of the monument stands out the group of La Gloria, La Patria y La Victoria, which houses fourteen figures in combative action. The building is topped by another sculptural group that represents the three provinces claimed by Ecuador (Tumbes, Jaén and Maynas). In the back, a bronze statue group represents the American Brotherhood, symbolized by a handshake between a young Peruvian and another Ecuadorian, sealing the friendship in both towns.
On one side there is a figure that represents Justice, on the other side, The Law, which symbolizes the international law through which border problems are resolved. There are statues that represent the channels of the Marañón River and the Amazon River.
Paraíso Bay

Paraíso Bay is a group of four adjacent high-rise buildings in the Edgewater neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States. Two of the towers, Paraiso Bay and Grand Paraiso, are nearly identical, rising about 550 feet (168 m) with 54 floors, and adjoined by a common amenities, parking and recreation structure. The two additional towers are branded ONE Paraíso (53 floors, height of 601 feet) and Paraíso Bayviews (46 floors, height of 500 feet) and are standalone buildings. Collectively, the buildings contain over 1300 residential units.
A separate two-story structure is located on the water and currently houses a restaurant operated by James Beard Award-winning chef, Michael Schwartz. The restaurant, called Amara at Paraiso, is open to the public. The development also incorporates a bay-front park, called Paraiso Park, that includes a children's playground and fenced-in dog park. Collectively, the residential buildings, restaurant structure and park are referred to as The Paraiso District.
The development is located directly on the Biscayne Bay and all residential units enjoy direct views of the water.
Construction of the project started in July 2014 and was completed in 2018. Several city officials joined in the groundbreaking ceremony, including mayor Tomás Regalado. The developer, The Related Group, pledged to include a public park as part of the project due to a land swap deal that allowed them to close the end of a city street. The project was formerly approved as Element by a separate developer.
Paraíso is Spanish for paradise.
The development was originally marketed as having among the largest variety of resident amenities of any luxury complex throughout the world. Residents in Paraiso Bay and Grand Paraiso share a large variety of amenities, while ONE Paraiso and Paraiso Bayviews have amenities that are dedicated to each specific building.
Amenities include:
Paradise (Spanish TV series)

Paradise (Spanish: Paraíso) is a Spanish speculative fiction television series with mystery and adventure elements set in 1992. Produced by Movistar+ and Globomedia (The Mediapro Studio), it is directed by Fernando González Molina. It premiered on 4 June 2021.
The fiction is set in the Spanish Levante in the 1990s. The plot concerns the disappearance of 3 girls—Sandra, Elena and Malena—in 1992 in the fictional Valencian coastal town of "Almanzora de la Vega". As the police investigation is seemingly going nowhere, Sandra's younger brother, Javi, starts another search together with Quino, Álvaro and Zeta.
Paraíso was produced by Movistar+ in collaboration with Globomedia [es] (The Mediapro Studio). Created by Fernando Gonzalez Molina, Ruth García and David Oliva, cited inspirations included the works of Steven Spielberg and series such as V, Verano azul and Compañeros, although it was already likened to Stranger Things soon after the announcement of the project. Fernando González Molina directed the series whereas Antón Laguna was charged with the art direction. Lucas Vidal composed the musical score. It also features songs by OBK and Mecano. The series' main theme was performed by Ana Torroja.
Filming started by January 2020, taking place in several places in Spain. Shooting locations in the province of Alicante included Benidorm, Altea, Xàbia, Santa Pola, Calp, L'Alfàs del Pi and the Natural Park of Serra Gelada [es]. Additional footage was shot in other locations such as Alhama de Aragón (Zaragoza), municipalities in the Valencia province and the Madrid region, and the Centro Nacional del Vidrio in La Granja (Segovia). Filming wrapped in August 2020. On 20 April 2021, Movistar+ announced the intended premiere date of 4 June 2021.
In June 2021, The Mediapro Studio reported that the production crew had begun filming of season 2 on 17 May 2021 in Begur (Girona), with Fernando González Molina returning as director. Season 2 was presented by a group of cast and crew members at the 54th Sitges Film Festival on 12 October 2021. In October 2021, WarnerMedia announced the addition of the series (titled Paradise) to their catalogue as "Max Original" with a release date on HBO Max set for 28 October 2021.
Movistar Plus+ scheduled the release of the second and final season of the series for 16 June 2022.
Sin senos sí hay paraíso season 2

The second season of the American television drama series Sin senos sí hay paraíso, comprising 87 episodes, aired on Telemundo from 25 July 2017 to 28 November 2017. The show was broadcast from Monday to Friday at 9pm/8c.
The second season revolves around Catalina Santana, who becomes an undercover agent of the DEA and changes her name to Virginia Fernández after pretending to be dead for 20 years. Catalina returns to Colombia to protect her family from Las Diablas, but her return only causes pain, disappointment, and tragedy for her mother.
The season premiered with a total of 1.82 million viewers, becoming the most watched Spanish-language show at 9pm/8c on Telemundo. The final episode of the season averages a total of 2.03 million viewers, this being the production in Spanish-language most seen at 9pm/8c.
V Festival de Antofagasta

La V versión del Festival de Antofagasta llamada Festival de Antofagasta: La Fiesta del Norte se realizó entre los días 13, 14 y 15 de febrero en el Sitio Cero del Puerto de Antofagasta. La Ilustre Municipalidad, a través de su Corporación Cultural, más la productora New Sunset del grupo Pegaso, son los motores de este espectáculo. El Festival de Antofagasta [1] fue transmitido por TVN, y presentado por Karen Doggenweiler y Julián Elfenbein.​​
La noche del 13 de febrero y como cada año se realiza el show pirotécnico Esperando el 14. Con la presencia de la alcaldesa de la ciudad en el escenario los animadores realizaron y participaron en la cuenta regresiva. Sin embargo como el show era televisado por TVN en la mitad del festival pirotécnico la transmisión pasó a comerciales y posteriormente a la presentación del cantante DJ Mendez pasando el show pirotécnico a un segundo plano causando críticas en los medios de comunicaciones locales y en los habitantes de la ciudad. Por ello para el año 2014 el Esperando el 14 se separa del festival y se traslada al Balneario Municipal, manteniendo el certamen musical en el Sitio 0 del puerto antofagastino.
Monumento natural El Morado

El Monumento Natural El Morado es un Monumento Natural chileno situado en el Cajón del Maipo, Región Metropolitana de Santiago. El monumento es un circo glaciar y forma parte de la cuenca del río el Volcán. El Cerro El Morado domina el paisaje de esta área protegida.
El Monumento Natural El Morado está ubicado en la Región Metropolitana a 93 km al sureste de Santiago, en la Provincia Cordillera. Al oriente de la localidad de Baños Morales en la comuna de San José de Maipo. La principal vía de acceso es la ruta G-25, que une Puente Alto con San José de Maipo-El Volcán (Camino El Volcán). Tiene una superficie de aproximadamente 3.009 ha. y se encuentra bajo la administración de la Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF).
Este monumento natural recibe una gran cantidad de visitantes chilenos y extranjeros cada año.
El inventario público de glaciares de Chile 2022 consigna para el glaciarete "Mirador del Morado" un área de o,208 km² y perteneciente a la cuenca del río Maipo.
Monumento natural Cinco Hermanas

El Monumento Natural Cinco Hermanas es un pequeño Monumento Natural chileno de 228 hectáreas, ubicado en la comuna de Aisén, en la zona costera del fiordo del mismo nombre y a 50 kilómetros de distancia de la localidad de Puerto Aysén. Es un archipiélago de 6 pequeñas islas, formaciones con altitudes que alcanzan los 104 m s. n. m. Es posible acceder a él por vía marítima, embarcando en Puerto Chacabuco.​
Está compuesto por seis islas ubicadas en la parte norte del fiordo de Aysén, casi a su llegada al canal Moraleda. Destaca en él su entorno boscoso achaparrado, debido que se alcanza mucha densidad pero no tanta altura. La especie dominante es el ñirre que se extiende en mesetas y laderas altas y frías, aunque también destacan la lenga, que ocupa el nivel más alto del bosque, el canelillo y el coigüe de Magallanes. En relación con la fauna, el grupo más común lo constituyen las aves marinas como el cormorán y el cormorán imperial, y entre los mamíferos, el chungungo y el lobo marino común.
El monumento no cuenta con guardaparques o administración permanente.
El clima es del tipo Marítimo templado frío lluvioso de costa occidental, con precipitaciones medias anuales que fluctúan entre los 3.500 y los 4.000 mm. anuales. La temperatura media varía entre los 4 °C y los 9 °C.
Provincia de Antofagasta

La provincia de Antofagasta es una de las 3 provincias que conforman la región de Antofagasta, ubicándose al poniente de esta. Tiene una superficie de 65 987 km² (la más grande de la Región de Antofagasta), posee una población de 318 779 habitantes y su capital provincial es el puerto de Antofagasta.
En 2018, la cantidad de empresas registradas en la provincia de Antofagasta fue de 10.972. El Índice de Complejidad Económica (ECI) en el mismo año fue de 0,82, mientras que las actividades económicas con mayor índice de Ventaja Comparativa Revelada (RCA) fueron Reparación de Maquinaria para Industria Textil, de la Confección, del Cuero y del Calzado (53,08), Fabricación de Cojinetes, Engranajes, Trenes de Engranajes y Piezas de Transmisión (39,75) y Agencias de Noticias (33,69).​
Actualmente, la provincia está constituida por 4 comunas:
La antigua provincia de Antofagasta abarcaba toda la actual región homónima. Fue creado a partir de territorio que había sido de Bolivia antes de la Guerra del Pacífico más el Departamento de Taltal, que pertenecía a la Provincia de Atacama. La provincia fue creada oficialmente en 1888.
Esta división administrativa se mantuvo hasta 1975.
Las autoridades son nombradas directamente por el Presidente de la República y se mantienen en su cargo mientras cuenten con su confianza.
Las siguientes personas ejercieron como gobernadores provinciales desde que se implementó la regionalización.
Actualmente la provincia de Antofagasta no posee un Delegado Presidencial Provincial. Con la nueva ley de descentralización, las gobernaciones de las capitales regionales se extinguen junto con las intendencias, generando una fusión en sus equipos de trabajo, pasando a conformar la Delegación Presidencial Regional, a cargo del Delegado presidencial regional de Antofagasta. Por lo cual no existe una Delegación presidencial provincial de Antofagasta.
Monumento Hipsográfico

El Monumento Hipsográfico es una edificación ubicada a un costado de la Catedral Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. Rinde homenaje a Enrico Martínez. Su construcción inició, por iniciativa de Vicente Riva Palacio, en 1877 y finalizó en 1881.​ Es denominado hipsográfico ya que originalmente el pedestal de la escultura contaba con indicadores que medían el nivel de las aguas del Lago de Texcoco. Actualmente dichos indicadores no funcionan.
Es obra del arquitecto Francisco Jiménez, y la escultura de Miguel Noreña.
Fue emplazado originalmente en la intersección de las calles Seminario y Arzobispado,​ y en 1925 fue colocado en donde se encuentra actualmente, a un costado de la catedral.
Monumento a René Schneider

El monumento a René Schneider es una escultura y plaza pública en Santiago, Chile, dedicado a la memoria del general René Schneider, comandante en jefe del Ejército asesinado por un grupo de extrema derecha en 1970.​
Tras la elección presidencial de 1970, el general Roberto Viaux, junto a miembros de Patria y Libertad planearon el secuestro del comandante en Jefe del Ejército de Chile René Schneider, con el fin de provocar la intervención de las fuerzas armadas y evitar la sesión del Congreso que ratificaría a Salvador Allende como presidente de Chile. El intento de secuestro terminó con el asesinato de Schneider al momento de repeler la acción cuando el automóvil en el que se trasladaba fue interceptado por los secuestradores.​
El 16 de abril de 1971, el Congreso Nacional de Chile autorizó la construcción de un monumento en honor a René Schneider por medio de la ley número 17.419.​ Originalmente estaba planificado que el monumento se levantara frente a la Escuela Militar del Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins; posteriormente se planteó la posibilidad de ubicarlo en el cerro Navidad, en la intersección de la avenida Apoquindo con la calle Málaga, que convertiría al lugar en el «parque Glorias del Ejército»,​ y también se consideró su instalación en la Villa Compañero Ministro Carlos Cortés.​
El diseño fue elegido por convocatoria pública y el proyecto ganador fue adjudicado al escultor Carlos Ortúzar;​ el segundo premio correspondió a una obra de Juan Bernak Ponce, Carlos Wilgand, Jorge Matus y Ricardo Budge. La elección generó controversia por parte de otros artistas, que señalaron que el concurso estaba amañado: el escultor Samuel Román señaló al diario La Nación que la obra «no representa nada, es simplemente nada» y que el concurso fue «un tongo».​
El proyecto de Carlos Ortúzar consistía en dos barras de acero de 30 metros de altura, de base triangular, acompañadas de una base de granito.​
La primera piedra fue puesta por el presidente Salvador Allende el 26 de junio de 1972,​ y en 1974 el monumento fue inaugurado en la, en ese entonces, Rotonda Kennedy, en Santiago.​ Actualmente es la intersección de Autopista Vespucio Norte y Avenida Kennedy Lateral, por sobre la Avenida Kennedy.
List of National Monuments of Chile

The National Monuments of Chile (Spanish: Monumentos Nacionales de Chile [MN], are those places, and properties, moveable or fixed, protected by the State of Chile under the 1970 Law No. 17,288 for the protection of National Monuments. This protection is managed by the Council of National Monuments (Spanish: Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales [CMN]) owing to the historical, artistic, scientific or commemorative value of those properties designated as national monuments, which represent the country's cultural heritage.
There are five categories of national monuments:
The following lists tabulate all the country's monuments, organized by region:
Law N° 17.288 concerning national monuments stipulates that:
As of October 2008 there are 938 national monuments. They are grouped into the following categories:
Historic monuments are defined as:
In the register of the National Monuments Council, there are 633 historic monuments as of October 2008. These include:
Public Monuments are all commemorative objects in public places.
The National Monuments Council is trying to create a register in which all public monuments can be listed, using information from the local authorities. As of October 2008, there are 150 public monuments on the list. These include
Archaeologic monuments are defined as:
As of October 2008, the register of the National Monuments Council lists 21 archaeological monuments. These include:
Urban or rural properties that form a unity and are notable by their style, materiality or constructiontechnique are designated as typical or picturesque zones:
In the register of the National Monuments Council, as of October 2008, there are 95 typical zones. These include:
Nature sanctuaries are defined as:
39 nature sanctuaries have been designated.
Basilica de la Merced

The Basilica de la Merced is a basilica located in Santiago, Chile. It was founded by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy, has its origin in the third temple of the Basilica of La Merced that was in this site, built in 1760, its first tower was built in 1859 and its second tower in 1885 completing the building. It is a Chilean National Monument.
It is Neo-Renaissance in architecture and has a small museum with religious objects and art, including a collection of pieces from Easter Island. The collection includes a rongorongo tablet, one of 29 left in the world.
33°26′18″S 70°38′48″W﻿ / ﻿33.43833°S 70.64667°W﻿ / -33.43833; -70.64667
La Portada

La Portada (Spanish: "The Gateway") is a natural arch on the coast of Chile, 18 km (11 mi) north of Antofagasta. It is one of fifteen natural monuments included among the protected areas of Chile.
There is another similar but smaller structure in the spa town of Pucatrihue, Osorno Province.
The La Portada Natural Monument covers an area of 31.27 hectares (77.27 acres), and its geomorphological features and remaining fossils stand out in the form of an arch.
The arch of La Portada is 43 m (140 ft) high, 23 m (75 ft) wide, and 70 m (230 ft) long. It has a base of black andesite stone, around which are arranged marine sedimentary rocks, a stratum of yellowing sandstone, and layers of the remaining fossils of shells dating back 35 to 2 million years ago. All this was formed during a long process of marine erosion.
The arch is surrounded by coastal cliffs that were also formed by marine erosion. They reach a maximum height of 52 m above sea level.
On 5 October 1990, it was declared a natural monument under Supreme Decree #51 of the Ministry of Agriculture, published in the Diario Oficial.
Between 2003 and 2008, the monument was closed due to a landslide of an important part of its cliffs, which required remodeling of the access route and its surroundings.
Since 2010, access to the beach is prohibited to protect the flora and fauna.
The natural monument constitutes an observation site for guano birds such as Peruvian booby (Sula variegata) and Inca terns (Larosterna inca), as well as Guanay cormorants (Phalacrocorax bougainvillii), kelp gulls (Larus dominicanus), grey gulls (Larus modestus), Belcher's gulls (Larus belcheri), and pelicans.
Occasionally one can also observe mammals such as the South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis) or the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis).
La Portada is located 18 km (11 mi) north of Antofagasta, which can be accessed by Route 1 Antofagasta-Tocopilla, from which an access road diverges at kilometer 20.
The monument is found near the Cerro Moreno International Airport and La Chimba National Reserve.
Lists of earthquakes

Earthquakes are caused by movements within the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle. They range from weak events detectable only by seismometers, to sudden and violent events lasting many minutes which have caused some of the greatest disasters in human history. Below, earthquakes are listed by period, region or country, year, magnitude, cost, fatalities, and number of scientific studies.
The following is a summary list of earthquakes with over approximately 100,000 deaths. The 893 Ardabil earthquake probably relates to the 893 Dvin earthquake, due to misreading of the Arabic word for Dvin, 'Dabil' as 'Ardabil'. This is regarded as a 'fake earthquake'.
For those which occurred before the development and deployment of seismographs – starting around 1900 – magnitudes are estimated from historical reports of the extent and severity of damage.
This is the top ten major earthquakes by the US dollar value of property (public and private) losses directly attributable to the earthquake.
The 50 most studied earthquakes according to the International Seismological Centre (ISC), based on a count of scientific papers (mostly in English) that discuss that earthquake. The "Event #" is linked to the ISC Event Bibliography for that event.
Modified from figure 2, "The most studied events", at the ISC's Overview of the ISC Event Bibliography.
International Seismological Centre. Event Bibliography. Thatcham, United Kingdom. 2018.
Coastal plains of Chile

The coastal plains of Chile (Spanish: Planicies litorales) are a series of discontinuous coastal plains found over much of Chile. Together with the Chilean Coast Range, the Chilean Central Valley, and the Andes proper the coastal plains are one of the main landscape units of Chile. In Coquimbo and Valparaíso regions these plains are of fluvial or marine origin, and sometimes of combined fluvial and marine origin.
Borde costero

In Chilean law borde costero (lit. "coastal border") is defined as; "the said strip of territory that include the public land, the playas, the bays, gulfs, straits and interior channels, and the territorial sea of the republic, [which] makes up a geographic and physical unit of special importance for the integral and harmonic development of the country." The land area within the highest tide, or annual lake level high, and up to 80 m inland from this level is known as the playa (lit. "beach") of borde costero. The concept of the playa is based on article 594 of the Chilean Civil Code and this condition is independent of the actual ground type.
The decree formally defining borde costero and many of its regulations was issued in December 1994. Its scope is based on an interpretation of the Chilean Civil Code. Borde costero is considered a sui generis definition without equivalents in legislation outside Chile. The Subsecretariat of the Armed Forces is tasked with granting concessions in borde costero except in rivers and lakes that have not been declared navigable for ships over 100 tons where municipal administrations do so.
The Chilean regulations regarding borde costero have been criticized as failing to balance competing land use interests such as port facilities, real estate development, and environmental and landscape conservation, leading to a total dominance of the two former. Regulations are also criticized for lacking citizen participation mechanisms. The coast of Valparaíso Region in particular has been the site of socio-environmental conflicts, and environmental and landscape degradation attributed to real estate development allowed by the borde costero regulations. Various coastal wetlands and dunes in Valparaíso Region have been urbanized since 1994, for example, those in the area between Concón and Reñaca.
In May 2023 the National Commission on the Use of Borde Costero announced that the concept of borde costero will be replaced for that of zona costera. Reportedly the change has been made to widen the geographical scope of regulations beyond beaches and 80 m inland from the highest tide.
Elephant Rock (Saudi Arabia)

Elephant Rock (Arabic: جبل الفيل, romanized: Jabal AlFil) is a natural rock formation in Al-Ula, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Elephant Rock measures 52 meters (170 ft) at its highest point. It is primarily formed of sandstone that has been eroded over millions of years by rain, wind and sand to take on the shape of an elephant.
Elephant Rock - a list of other rocks/formations that resemble elephants
26°41′21″N 37°58′54″E﻿ / ﻿26.6892032°N 37.98159918°E﻿ / 26.6892032; 37.98159918
Hole-in-the-Rock (Papago Park)

Hole-in-the-Rock is a natural geological formation in Papago Park, a municipal park of Phoenix and Tempe, Arizona.
In 1892, Charles Poston named and claimed "Hole-in-the-Rock".
Hole-in-the-Rock is a series of openings (tafoni) eroded in a small hill composed of bare red arkosic conglomeritic sandstone. The sandstone was first formed some 6–15 million years ago from the accumulation of materials eroding from a Precambrian granite, long since eroded away. The tafoni are thought to have been eroded by water. An open, shelter-like chamber in the face of the formation communicates with the rear of the formation via a hole eroded completely through the rock. Another substantial opening exists in the "ceiling" of the chamber.
There is evidence that the Hohokam, early inhabitants of the region, used and recorded the position of sunlight shining through the latter opening to mark the seasons—notably the equinoxes and the solstices, which were marked by carving a slick area (metate) in the rock. Other positions were marked with boulders.
The formation is a popular attraction in the park. The openings and main chamber near the summit are easily accessible via a smoothly ascending path that passes behind the hill. It is also possible to climb the face of the hill to reach the chamber. While popular, the trail can be dangerous. The chamber provides a good view of the city of Phoenix west of the park. A nearly constant wind blows through the openings in the rock.
33°27′23″N 111°56′44″W﻿ / ﻿33.4565°N 111.9455°W﻿ / 33.4565; -111.9455
Manpupuner rock formations

The Manpupuner rock formations (Man-Pupu-Nyor; Mansi: Мань-Пупыг-Нёр [manʲ.pupiɣ noːr], literally ’Small Idol Mountain’; Komi: Болвано-Из [bolvano iz], literally ’Idol Stone’) are a set of 7 stone pillars located west of the Ural Mountains in the Troitsko-Pechorsky District of the Komi Republic. They are located on the territory of the Pechoro-Ilychski Reserve on the mountain Man-Pupu-nyor, between the Ilych and Pechora rivers. They are also known as the Seven Strong Men Rock Formations and the Poles of the Komi Republic. Deemed one of the Seven Wonders of Russia, the Manpupuner rock formations are a popular attraction in Russia, though relatively unspoiled by tourism.
The height of the rocks varies between 30 and 42 metres. About 200 million years ago at the location of the stone pillars, there were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually eroded the mountains. Solid sericite-quartzite schists, from which the remains are composed, were eroded less and survive today. Soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into depressions.
One pillar, 34 meters high, stands somewhat apart from the others. It resembles an inverted bottle. Six others lie at the edge of the cliff. The pillars are said to resemble the figures of a huge man or the head of a horse or ram. There are numerous legends associated with Manpupuner. The formations were once considered sacred by the local Mansi people and climbing them was regarded as a sin.
In the vicinity of the plateau, there are viviparous lizards, squirrels, martens, sables, otters, stoats, American minks, brown bears, wolverines, and foxes.
The formations can be accessed by road from the Komi Republic, hiking or skiing over the Dyatlov Pass from the Sverdlovsk region, or helicopter. Until 2004, a car route from the Sverdlovsk Region was allowed, with a visit to the Dyatlov Pass, the Otorten Mountain and the source of the Pechora River. It was officially banned by two protected areas along which the route lies - the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve and the Ivdelsky Reserve.
Fitz Roy

Monte Fitz Roy (also known as Cerro Chaltén, Cerro Fitz Roy, or simply Mount Fitz Roy) is a mountain in Patagonia, on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is located in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, near El Chaltén village and Viedma Lake. It was first climbed in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone.
The first Europeans recorded as seeing Mount Fitz Roy were the Spanish explorer Antonio de Viedma and his companions, who reached the shores of Viedma Lake in 1783. Argentine explorer Francisco Moreno saw the mountain on 2 March 1877; he named it Fitz Roy in honour of Robert FitzRoy who, as captain of HMS Beagle, had travelled up the Santa Cruz River in 1834 and charted large parts of the Patagonian coast.
Cerro is a Spanish word meaning ridge or hill, while Chaltén comes from a Tehuelche (Aonikenk) word meaning "smoking mountain", because a cloud usually forms around the mountain's peak. Fitz Roy is one of several peaks the Tehuelche called Chaltén.
Argentina and Chile have agreed that their international border detours eastwards to pass over the main summit, but a large part of the border to the south of the summit, as far as Cerro Murallón, remains undefined. The mountain is the symbol of the Argentine Santa Cruz Province, which includes its representation on its flag and its coat of arms.
On February 27, 2014, Chile's National Forestry Corporation created the Chaltén Mountain Range Natural Site by Resolution No. 74, which covers the Chilean side of Mount Fitz Roy and the surrounding mountain range.
After the signing of the 1881 Treaty between Argentina and Chile, the boundary in the area was defined in 1898 by the boundary surveyors, Francisco Pascasio Moreno from Argentina and Diego Barros Arana from Chile. Huemul was declared a border landmark. The surveyors had no differences in the area between Mount Fitz Roy and Cerro Stokes, unlike other territories that were subject to arbitration in the 1902 arbitral award. The boundary was defined by the following mountain landmarks and their natural continuity: Mount Fitz Roy, Torre, Huemul, Campana, Agassiz, Heim, Mayo, and Stokes (nowadays Cervantes). Chile has defended it as a border landmark.
In 1998, the "Agreement between the Republic of Chile and the Republic of Argentina to determine the boundary line from Mount Fitz Roy to Cerro Daudet" was signed, defining section A and a small part of section B, with the area between Fitz Roy and the Murallón still pending.
Cerro Piergiorgio

Cerro Piergiorgio is a mountain at the border between Argentina and Chile, on the Chilean side its on the Chaltén Mountain Range Natural Site in the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park. Its altitude is 2719 m. It is in Patagonia, in the Chilean Magallanes and Antártica Chilena region and in the Argentinian province of Santa Cruz, near the Argentinian village of El Chaltén.
On the Chilean side it is located in the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park, being its eastern side in the Chaltén Mountain Range Natural Site, which is an integral part of the park.
Previously Chile claimed the entire mountain, but after the arbitration decision of the dispute of the Desert Lagoon in 1994, the limit was defined in the hill, being recognized as a binational landmark by both countries.
The mountain was baptized by the Salesian missionary Alberto Maria de Agostini, during one of his first explorations of the surrounding area in the summer of 1935, in honor of Pier Giorgio Frassati (1901-1925). This young Turinese was passionate about the mountains. A religious man, he saw in mountaineering a way to strengthen his spirit and get closer to God. He died young and was beatified in 1990 by Pope John Paul II.
Subduction erosion

Tectonic erosion or subduction erosion is the loss of crust from an overriding tectonic plate due to subduction. Two types of tectonic erosion exist: frontal erosion at the outer margin of a plate and basal erosion at the base of the plate's crust. Basal erosion causes a thinning of the overriding plate. When frontal tectonic erosion consumes a crustal block at the outer margin it may induce a domino effect on upper crustal tectonics causing the remaining blocks to fault and tilt to fill the “gap” left by the consumed block. Subduction erosion is believed to be enhanced by high convergence rates and low sediment supply to the trench.
Before the Neoproterozoic, subduction erosion rates were probably higher than at present due to higher convergence rates. A scarcity of blueschists from this time seems to support this view. However, this assertion is arguably wrong because the earliest oceanic crust would have contained more magnesium than today's crust and, therefore, would have formed greenschist-like rocks at blueschist facies.
The following features and processes have been associated with subduction erosion:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument

The Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument is a United States national monument that honors Emmett Till, an African American boy who was abducted, tortured, and lynched in Mississippi in 1955 at the age of 14, and his mother, Mamie Till, who became an advocate in the Civil Rights Movement. The monument includes three sites, one in Illinois and two in Mississippi, with a total area of 5.7 acres (2.3 ha). The monument is managed by the National Park Service. It was established by President Joe Biden on July 25, 2023, what would have been Emmett Till's 82nd birthday.
Lenn (dour)

Ul lenn a zo ul ledennad dour gant douar tro-dro dezhi. An darn vuiañ eus al lennoù a zo leuniet gant dour dous. Kavet e vez an darn vuiañ anezho en emisferenn an Norzh, el ledredoù bras d'an aliesañ. Meur a lenn vras a vez anvet mor pe mor diabarzh ha meur a vor bihan a vez graet lenn anezho. Koulskoude e kaver ledennadoù konkavel kazi hep dour enno hag a reer lennoù anezho. Da skouer : al Lenn Eyre en Aostralia e-lec'h ma ne vez ket a dour peurliesañ nemet pa gouezh glav puilh ur wech an amzer. Ul lenn a c'hell bezañ naturel, met a-wechoù e vezont krouet dre stankañ un dourredenn pe meur a hini. Savet e vezont evit produiñ tredan (energiezh dourdredanel), evit pourchas dour d'ar c'hêrioù, evit an diduamant (neuial ha sportoù dour), hag all. En tu-hont da 60% eus lennoù ar bed a vez kavet e Bro-Ganada, met graet e vez Bro ar Mil lenn eus Finland, ha pelloc'h c'hoazh ar Stad amerikan Minnesota a vez graet Bro an Dek mil lenn anezhi. Abeg ar c'hementad bras a lennoù e Kanada a vez displeget dre ur sistem dizouradur diaezhennet. Lennoù Meur Norzhamerika a zo bet krouet gant skornegoù divent Oadvezh ar Skorn.
Roll lennoù pennañ ar bed
Dilhad-kouronkañ

An dilhad-kouronkañ zo dilhad a vez gwisket evit mont da gouronkañ, pe da neuial en dour, pe dindan an amzer, er mor, er stêrioù, el lennoù, pe en ur poull-neuial.
Goleiñ a reont lodennoù bras pe vrasoc'h eus ar c'horf, evit kuzhat an organoù-gouennañ peurvuiañ.
Lakaet e vez da neuial pe da c'hoari en dour, pe e-barzh sportoù evel ar water polo, ar ski war an dour, pe c’hoazh evit gourvez en heol.
Prince Sports

Prince Global Sports, LLC is an American sporting goods manufacturing company based in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1970, Prince's range of products includes rackets, footwear, apparel, tennis balls, pickleball paddles, stringing machines, hats and bags.
The company was founded in 1970 by Robert Hirt McClure (1893–1991) of Princeton, New Jersey (the origin of the company's name) as a manufacturer of tennis-ball machines, and soon after, rackets. Howard Head, founder of the Head sporting goods company, took tennis lessons following his retirement and used a Prince tennis ball machine, but was frustrated by his slow improvement. Head joined the Prince company in the early 1970s and developed the company's signature oversized tennis racket. Although the Prince Classic aluminum racket was the first oversized racquet to be patented, the Bentley Fortissimo preceded the patent by two years, causing Germany to invalidate the patent.
During those years, the company was owned by a variety of different firms, including the Benetton Group of Italy, Lincolnshire Management, Inc. (which acquired Prince from Benetton in 2003) and Nautic Partners LLC.
In July 2012, Authentic Brands Group acquired the Prince brand name from Nautic Partners in a procedure that included a voluntary petition for Chapter 11 reorganization in U.S. Bankruptcy Court. Prince Sports' portfolio of brands included Prince (tennis, squash and badminton), Ektelon (racquetball) and Viking (platform/paddle tennis). Its tennis unit recorded $59 million in sales in 2011. Authentic Brands owned the intellectual property rights for the estates of Marilyn Monroe and Bob Marley, among other celebrities.
By September 2012, the Waitt Company agreed to a 40-year license to operate the Prince brand. Prince Global Sports now operates as a subsidiary of Athletic Brands Holding Company, which is majority-owned by the Waitt Company. The company's portfolio of brands also includes Ektelon, Viking and Battle.
After recovering from bankruptcy, in March 2014, Prince announced that it would move its headquarters from Bordentown, New Jersey to Atlanta. Prince's CEO Mike Ballardie stated that Atlanta had a thriving tennis community with more people playing tennis than any other American city, which made it a great base for the company. Atlanta also boasted the largest city tennis league in the world, with more than 80,000 members of the Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association.
Pressure Drop (album)

Pressure Drop is the second solo album by English singer Robert Palmer, released in 1975. Palmer is backed by Little Feat and other musicians. The title track is a cover version of the reggae hit by Toots and the Maytals. However, many other songs on the album use "New Orleans funk ... along with smooth, dated disco ballads smothered in strings". Continuing his association with Little Feat started by his cover of "Sailing Shoes" on his 1974 debut album Sneaking Sally Through the Alley, Feat was used as backing band on several cuts, most notably Lowell George's slide guitar on "Here With You Tonight". George also contributed the tune "Trouble" on which Feat pianist Bill Payne plays the intro. David Jeffries' review says that the album is considered "too blue-eyed and polished for fans of Palmer's more gutsy moments" but concludes that "Pressure Drop has grown into the great overlooked album in Palmer's discography". In June 2009 (issue 187), the album was ranked as No. 20 on Mojo's list of the 50 best records released by Island. The album peaked at No. 136 in the US.
Songs "Give Me an Inch" and "Which of Us Is the Fool" were issued as singles; a music video was produced for the latter. According to former bandmate Pete Gage, the song "Here with You Tonight" was written towards the end of Palmer's time in Vinegar Joe.
All songs by Robert Palmer except where noted.
Featured on the 2013 CD reissue by Edsel (which is bundled with Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley) are acoustic demos of "Willin'" (George) and "Hope We Never Wake". Palmer rerecorded "Work to Make It Work" for his final studio album featuring original compositions, 1999's Rhythm & Blues (released in 1998 in Japan). In 2012, the song was featured in the action-adventure video game Sleeping Dogs.
Paul Barrère, Lowell George, Kenny Gradney, Richie Hayward, Bill Payne and Sam Clayton were members of Little Feat at the time. Fran Tate sang backup vocals on some Little Feat records, extending the Little Feat connection.
Sebago (company)

Sebago is an American Maine-based company creating boating and deck shoes, as well as dress shoes. Sebago was founded in 1946. In 2017, BasicNet acquired Sebago from Wolverine World Wide.
During the 1980s, the Sebago "Docksides" become a fashion trend at universities and high schools across the United States, as it was mentioned in The Official Preppy Handbook. In 1981, Sebago "Campsides" (a type of blucher moccasin, which, like docksiders, are traditionally worn without socks) were introduced. Three years later in 1984, Sebago sponsored the Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race in 1984 and the America's Cup in 1992.
Sebago also offers penny loafers in casual and dress styles; the Classic Dan style is the most popular.