davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Three from Prostokvashino

Three from Prostokvashino (Russian: Трое из Простоквашино, romanized: Troye iz Prostokvashino) is a 1978 Soviet animated film based on the 1974 children's book Uncle Fedya, His Dog, and His Cat by Eduard Uspensky. The main character is a six-year-old boy who is called "Uncle Fyodor" (voiced by Maria Vinogradova) because he is very serious. After his parents refuse to let him keep the talking cat Matroskin [ru] (voiced by Oleg Tabakov), Uncle Fyodor leaves home. With the dog Sharik (voiced by Lev Durov), the three set up a home in the country village Prostokvashino (Russian: Простоквашино, IPA: [prəstɐˈkvaʂɨnə], Простокваша = "soured milk"). There they have many adventures, some involving the local mailman, Pechkin (voiced by Boris Novikov).
The series has generated many quotable phrases in post-Soviet countries. It has made an impact comparable to that of Well, Just You Wait! (1969-2017) in Russian culture.
Uncle Fyodor is a very independent city boy, "a boy on his own". After his mother forbids him from keeping his talking cat Matroskin, Uncle Fyodor runs away from home to live on his own. Uncle Fyodor and the cat arrive at the village Prostokvashino, where they meet the local mongrel Sharik. The three settle in an abandoned house.
Uncle Fyodor's parents become very agitated at the loss of their son, and even put out a missing persons notice in the paper. Mailman Pechkin, sees it, and claims the announced reward for the boy's safe return — a new bicycle.
By the end of the film, the family is reunited, and the mailman receives his reward for notifying the parents. The parents tell the animals that they are welcome to come back to the city with them, but they decide to stay in Prostokvashino to make a summer house (dacha) for Fyodor.
The film has three sequels, Vacations in Prostokvashino [ru] (Каникулы в Простоквашино) (1980), Winter in Prostokvashino [ru] (Зима в Простоквашино) (1984), and Spring in Prostokvashino [ru] (Весна в Простоквашино) (2010).
Since 2018, the animated series Prostokvashino has been broadcast.
गोलाघाट जिल्हा

गोलाघाट जिल्हा (आसामी: গোলাঘাট জিলা) हा भारताच्या आसाम राज्याच्या २७ जिल्ह्यांपैकी एक जिल्हा आहे. आसामच्या पूर्व भागात नागालॅंड राज्याच्या सीमेजवळ वसलेल्या गोलाघाट जिल्ह्याची लोकसंख्या २०११ साली १०.६६ लाख होती. ह्याचे प्रशासकीय केंद्र गोलाघाट येथे आहे.
जगप्रसिद्ध काझीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान गोलाघाट जिल्ह्यामध्येच स्थित आहे.
अभयारण्य

अभयारण्य म्हणजे कायद्याने संरक्षित केलेले वन, जंगल, अरण्य, तळे किंवा सागर होय. ढोबळमानाने जी नैसर्गिक जैवसंपदा कायद्यान्वये सुरक्षित केली जाते त्यास 'अभयारण्य' म्हणता येईल. यात सागराचा समावेश करण्यामागचे कारण या लेखात पुढे दिलेले आहे.
अभयारण्यांचा मुख्य उद्देश हा दुर्मीळ होत जाणाऱ्या जैवसंपदेचे संरक्षण करणे आहे. आज काही जातींचे किंवा प्रकारचे जीव आढळत नाहीत (उदा. डायनोसॉर किंवा भीमसरट, स्मायलोडॉन किंवा कट्यारदंती वाघ, वूली मॅमथ किंवा केसाळ हत्ती, डोडो पक्षी, वगैरे). यातील काही प्राणी नष्ट होण्यामागील कारण पूर्णपणे नैसर्गिक होते पण डोडो पक्षी मात्र पूर्णपणे मानवी लोभामुळे नाहीसा झाला. 'डोडो' हे एकच उदाहरण नाही तर रोज २० प्राण्यांच्या जाती, ८ पक्ष्यांच्या जाती, ३३ झाडांच्या जाती तर अंदाज वर्तविण्याच्या बाहेर इतर जीवांच्या जाती नष्ट होत आहेत. त्यामुळे आज विपुल प्रमाणात आढळणाऱ्या जीवांच्या जाती अभयारण्यांचा माध्यमातून संरक्षित करण्याचा प्रयत्‍न केला जात आहे आणि तो बऱ्याच प्रमाणात यशस्वीही होत आहे. दुर्मीळ जैवसंपदेची अधिक माहिती दुर्मिळ जैवसंपदा या लेखामध्ये तसेच लुप्त झालेल्या जैवसंपदेची अधिक माहिती लुप्त जैवसंपदा या लेखामध्ये मिळेल.
प्रत्येक अभयारण्याचे वैशिष्टय हे तेथे संरक्षित जैवसंपदेच्या स्वरूपात सांगता येईल, उदाहरणार्थ, भारतातील काझीरंगा अभयारण्य हे भारतीय गेंड्यांसाठी संरक्षित केलेले आहे. केवळ प्राण्यांच्याच जाती नाही तर वनस्पतींच्या, फुलपाखरांच्या, माशांच्या जातीदेखील संरक्षित केल्या जातात. विशेषतः माशांच्या संरक्षणासाठी सागराचा काही भाग हा संरक्षित म्हणून घोषित केल्यामुळे अभयारण्याची व्याख्या थोडी व्यापक करावी लागू शकते.
काही प्रसिद्ध अभयारण्यांची नावे पुढील प्रमाणे आहेत:
पहा : विदर्भातील अभयारण्ये
भारतातील राष्ट्रीय उद्यानांची यादी

भारतातील राष्ट्रीय उद्याने ही इंटरनॅशनल युनिअन फॉर कंझर्वेशन ऑफ नेचरनुसार वर्ग II मधील संरक्षित क्षेत्र आहे. भारतातील पहिले राष्ट्रीय उद्यान १९३६ मध्ये स्थापन झाले, जे आता उत्तराखंडमध्ये जिम कॉर्बेट राष्ट्रीय उद्यान म्हणून ओळखले जाते. १९७० मध्ये भारतात फक्त पाच राष्ट्रीय उद्याने होती. १९७२ मध्ये भारताने वन्यजीव संरक्षण कायदा लागू केला आणि १९७३ मध्ये वाघांच्या संरक्षणासाठी व्याघ्रप्रकल्प सुरू केले. १९८० च्या दशकात वन्यजीवांचे संरक्षण मजबूत करणारे आणखी कायदे आणले गेले. सध्या भारतात १०६ राष्ट्रीय उद्याने आहेत जे एकूण ४४,४०२.९५ चौरस किमी (१७,१४४.०७ चौ. मैल) क्षेत्र व्यापतात.
मध्य प्रदेश राज्यामध्ये ११ अशी सर्वाधिक राष्ट्रीय उद्याने आहे. त्या खालोखाल आसाम मध्ये ७; तर केरळ, महाराष्ट्र, उत्तराखंड, पश्चीम बंगाल व अंदमान आणि निकोबार येथे प्रत्येकी ६ राष्ट्रीय उद्याने आहे. १९८१ मध्ये स्थापन झालेले लडाखयेथील हेमिस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान हे सर्वाधील मोठे असे ३,३५० चौरस किमी (१,२९० चौ. मैल) क्षेत्रफळाचे आहे.
ही भारतातल्या राष्ट्रीय उद्यानांची यादी आहे:
भारतातील अभयारण्ये

भारतामधे 103 राष्ट्रीय उद्याने आणि 565 अभयारण्ये आहेत.
Ans.: एकशिंगी गेंड्यांसाठी प्रसिद्ध आहे.
कोकण
पश्चिम महाराष्ट्र
विदर्भ
उत्तर महाराष्ट्र
मराठवाडा
गेंडा

गेंडा अथवा इंग्रजीत राईनोसिरोस हा प्राणी शाकाहारी भूचर आहे. खुरधारी वर्गातील हा प्राणी असून, याचा गण अयुग्मखुरी आहे. खुरधारी म्हणजे पायांना खुर असलेले प्राणी, तर अयुग्मखुरी म्हणजे ज्या प्राण्यांच्या पायाला विषम संख्येत खुर असतात ते प्राणी. अयुग्मखुरी गणात गेंडा हा खड्गाद्य कुळात मोडणारा एकमेव प्राणी आहे. या प्राण्याच्या पायाला तीन खुरे असतात. अयुग्मखुरी प्राण्यांना शिंगे नसतात. त्यानुसार गेंड्याचे शिंग हे खरे शिंग नसून तो एक केसांचा गुच्छ आहे, जो शिंगात रूपांतरीत झाला.
गेंड्यात सध्या पाच प्रकार असून आफ्रिका खंडात दोन प्रकारचे गेंडे आढळतात, एक काळा गेंडा आणि दुसरा पांढरा गेंडा. तर दक्षिण आशिया खंडात तीन प्रकारचे गेंडे आढळतात. भारत, नेपाळ व दक्षिण-पूर्व आशियाई देशात आढळतो.
आशिया खंडात या प्राण्याचा तीन मुख्य जाती आहेत जावन गेंडा, जो इंडोनेशियाच्या जावा बेटावर आणि व्हियेतनाम देशात आढळतो, दुसरा म्हणजे सुमात्रीयान गेंडा, जो इंडोनेशियाच्या सुमात्रा बेटावर आढळतो, आणि तिसरी जात म्हणजे भारतीय गेंडा किवा एक शिंगी गेंडा, जो भारत आणि नेपाळ मध्ये आढळतो. जावन गेंडा ही जात एकेकाळी उत्तर-पूर्व भारतापर्यत आढळत असे. पण आज ते नष्ट झाले आहेत.
भारतात काझीरंगा येथे मोठ्या प्रमाणात भारतीय गेंडे मिळतात. एक शिंगी गेड्यासाठी काझीरंगा जगभर प्रसिद्ध आहे. जगातील २/३ भारतीय गेंडे काझीरंगा येथे आढळतात. एक शिंगी गेंडे अथवा भारतीय गेंडे भारतात आसाम, पश्चिम बंगाल व उत्तर प्रदेश मध्ये आढळतात, तर काही प्रमाणात नेपाळ मध्ये पण आढळतात. आफ्रिकन गेन्ड्यामध्ये दोन प्रकार आहेत, पंढरा गेंडा आणि काळा गेंडा.
भारतीय गेंडा

भारतीय गेंडा किंवा एकशिंगी गेंडा (Rhinoceros unicornis) ही एक गेंड्याची प्रजाती आहे. गेंडा अथवा इंग्रजीत ऱ्हाईनोसेरॉस हा एक जंगली शाकाहारी प्राणी आहे. सध्या जगात गेंड्याच्या पाच प्रजाती अस्तित्वात आहेत. हा एक खुरधारी वर्गातील प्राणी असून, याचा गण अयुग्मखुरी आहे. अयुग्मखुरी म्हणजे ज्या प्राण्यांच्या पायाला विषम संख्येत खूर असतात ते प्राणी. अयुग्मखुरी गणात गेंडा हा खड्गाद्य कुळात मोडणारा एकमेव प्राणि आहे. या प्राण्याच्या पायाला तीन खुरे असतात. अयुग्मखुरी प्राण्यांना शिंगे नसतात. त्यानुसार गेंड्याचे शिंग हे खरे शिंग नसून ते एक केरोटीन नावाच्या (एक तंतुमय प्रोटीन) पदार्थापासून बनलेले आहे.
भारतात काझीरंगा येथे मोठ्या प्रमाणात भारतीय गेंडे मिळतात. एक शिंगी गेड्यासाठी काझीरंगा जगभर प्रसिद्ध आहे. जगातील २/३ भारतीय गेंडे काझीरंगा येथे आढळतात. एक शिंगी गेंडे अथवा भारतीय गेंडे भारतात आसाम, पश्चिम बंगाल व उत्तर प्रदेश या प्रांतांमध्ये आढळतात, तर काही प्रमाणात नेपाळमध्ये पण दिसतात..
अयुग्मखुरी

अयुग्मखुरी किंवा विषमखुरी (इंग्रजी:Perissodactyla उर्फ odd-toed ungulate) हा एक सस्तन प्राण्यांचा गण (order) आहे. या गणातील प्राण्यांच्या प्रत्येक पायाला विषम संख्येत म्हणजे एक खुर किंवा तीन खुरे असतात. यात हयाद्य (Equidae), खड्गाद्य (Rhinoceridae) आणि तापीराद्य (Tapiridae) असे तीन कुळ अस्तित्वात आहेत.
हयाद्य मध्ये एक खुर असलेले प्राणी अर्थात घोडा, गाढव आणि झेब्रा एवढेच जीव वर्ग उरलेले आहेत, बाकी सर्व नष्ट झालेत. खड्गाद्य मध्ये तीन खुरे असलेला गेंडा हा प्राणी आहे. तर तापीराद्य मध्ये तापीर हा प्राणी मोडतो. बहुतांश तापीर च्या पुढच्या पायांना चार आणि मागच्या पायांना तीन खुरे असतात.
रानगवा

रानगवा किंवा गौर हा एक शाकाहारी भूचर प्राणी आहे. हा प्राणी भारत, नेपाळ, भूतान, बांग्लादेश व आग्नेय आशियाई देशांत आढळतो. केवळ दिसण्यावरून याला इंग्रजीत इंडियन बायसन असे म्हणतात. असे असले तरी बायसन आणि रानगवा हे दोन वेगवेगळ्या कुळातील जीव आहेत. भारतीय पशूंच्या मनाने रानगवा ही एक सगळ्यात उंच जंगली गाय आहे. रानगवा हे भारतात ताडोबा, निलगिरी, पश्चिम घाट, पेरियारचे जंगल, सॅलनेट व्हॅली राष्ट्रीय उद्यान, सौराष्ट्र, छत्तीसगड, ओरिसा व ईशान्य भारतीय प्रदेशांत आढळतात. हत्ती, गेंडा, पाणघोडा व जिराफ या प्राण्यांच्या खालोखाल गवा हा सर्वात वजनदार भूचर प्राणी आहे.
पूर्ण वाढ झालेला रानगवा हा रंगाने गडद काळा होतो तर मादीचा रंग तपकिरी होतो. रानगव्याच्या पिल्लांचा रंग पिवळसर असतो. सहसा रानगवे जंगलात कळप करून रहातात. रानगवा हा लाजाळू आणि निशाचर असल्यामुळे सहसा दिवसा कमीच दिसतो..
मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान हे आसाम राज्यातील भारत-भूतान सीमेवरील प्रमुख राष्ट्रीय उद्यान आहे. या उद्यानाचे प्रमुख आकर्षण आहे येथील सोनेरी वानर व ढगाळ बिबट्या ज्याला इंग्रजीत Clouded Leopard असे म्हणतात. येथील सोनेरी वानर जगात इतरत्र कुठेही आढळत नाही. त्याच बरोबर अनेक दुर्मिळ प्राणी व वनस्पतींसाठी हे माहेरघर आहे. या उद्यानाचे नाव येथील वाहणाऱ्या मानस नदीमुळे पडले आहे. मानस नदी ब्रम्हपुत्रा नदीची एक प्रमुख उपनदी आहे.
या उद्यानाची स्थापना १९२८ मध्ये झाली व याचे क्षेत्रफळ ३६० किमी वर्ग इतके आहे. याची १९७३ मध्ये व्याघ्रप्रकल्प म्हणून घोषणा झाली. १९८५ मध्ये युनेस्कोतर्फे या उद्यानाची जागतिक वारसा स्थान म्हणून निवड करण्यात आली, मुख्य कारण म्हणजे केवळ येथेच आढळणारे प्राणी व पक्षी. राष्ट्रीय उद्यान असले तरी सीमेवर असल्यामुळे चोरट्या शिकारीचा तसेच दहशतवाद्यांचा उपद्रव खूप आहे.
वर नमूद केल्या प्रमाणे येथे आढळणारे सोनेरी वानर येथील मुख्य आकर्षण आहे त्याच बरोबर भारताचा प्रमुख व्याघ्रप्रकल्प असून भारतातील महत्त्वाच्या मार्जार कुळातील प्रजाती येथे आढळतात. वाघ, बिबट्या, ढगाळ बिबट्या व अनेक प्रकारच्या रानमांजरी ज्यातील सोनेरी मांजर जे अतिशय दुर्मिळ आहे. भारतातील मार्जार कुळातील सर्वात अधिक प्रजाती येथे आढळून येतात.
एकूण सस्तन प्राण्यांच्या ५५ प्रजाती येथे आढळून येतात, पक्ष्यांच्या ३८०, सरपटण्याऱ्या प्राण्यांच्या ५० प्रजाती येथे आढळून येतात. इतर प्रमुख प्राण्यांमध्ये भारतीय हत्ती, भारतीय एकशिंगी गेंडा, रानगवा, रानम्हशी, बाराशिंगा, आसामी माकड, स्लो लोरिस अथवा लाजवंती, पाणमांजर, अस्वल, भेकर, सांबर, चितळ इत्यादी. सोनेरी वानरा बरोबरच, आसामी कासव व छोटे रानडुक्कर येथील वैशिट्य आहे.
नेपाळमधील जागतिक वारसा स्थाने

नेपाळ मध्ये चार जागतिक वारसा स्थाने आहेत ज्यातील दोन नैसर्गिक व दोन सांस्कृतिक स्थाने आहेत. युनायटेड नेशन्स एज्युकेशनल, सायंटिफिक अँड कल्चरल ऑर्गनायझेशन (UNESCO) जागतिक वारसा अधिवेशनावर स्वाक्षरी करणाऱ्या देशांनी नामांकित केलेल्या सांस्कृतिक किंवा नैसर्गिक वारसासाठी उत्कृष्ट सार्वत्रिक मूल्य असलेल्या जागतिक वारसा स्थळांना नियुक्त करते. सांस्कृतिक वारसात स्मारके (जसे की वास्तुशिल्प, स्मारक शिल्पे किंवा शिलालेख), इमारतींचे गट आणि स्थळे (पुरातत्वीय स्थळांसह) यांचा समावेश होतो. नैसर्गिक वैशिष्ट्ये (भौतिक आणि जैविक रचनांचा समावेश असलेला), भूगर्भीय आणि भौतिक रचना (प्राणी आणि वनस्पतींच्या धोक्यात आलेल्या प्रजातींच्या अधिवासांसह), आणि नैसर्गिक स्थळे जी विज्ञान, संरक्षण किंवा नैसर्गिक सौंदर्याच्या दृष्टिकोनातून महत्त्वाची आहेत, त्यांना नैसर्गिक म्हणून परिभाषित केले जाते. वारसा
नेपाळने २० जून १९७८ रोजी या अधिवेशनाला मान्यता दिली, ज्यामुळे त्यांची ऐतिहासिक स्थळे यादीत समाविष्ट करण्यासाठी पात्र ठरली.
युनेस्कोने दहा निकषांखाली स्थळांची यादी केली आहे; प्रत्येक एंट्रीने किमान एक निकष पूर्ण करणे आवश्यक आहे. i ते vi हे निकष सांस्कृतिक आहेत, तर vii ते x नैसर्गिक आहेत.
जागतिक वारसा यादीत समाविष्ट केलेल्या स्थळांव्यतिरिक्त, सदस्य राष्ट्रे नामांकनासाठी विचारात घेतलेल्या तात्पुरत्या स्थळांची यादी ठेवू शकतात. जागतिक वारसा यादीसाठी नामांकन केवळ तेव्हाच स्वीकारले जाते जेव्हा स्थळे पूर्वी तात्पुरत्या यादीत सूचीबद्ध केली गेली असेल. २०१९ मध्ये , नेपाळने त्याच्या तात्पुरत्या यादीत १५ स्थळांची नोंद केली आहे.
काझीरंगा लोकसभा मतदारसंघ

काझीरंगा हा भारत देशाच्या आसाम राज्यामधील चौदापैकी एक लोकसभा मतदारसंघ आहे. हा मतदारसंघ २०२३ साली स्थापित करण्यात आला. यापूर्वी इथला मतदारसंघाचे नाव कालियाबोर होते.
Lesser Indian rhinoceros

The lesser Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus inermis), also known as the Indian Javan rhinoceros, or the hornless rhinoceros, is an extinct subspecies of the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) that was native to northeastern India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Its common name was based of off the Indian Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), being the Greater Indian rhinoceros or Great Indian rhinoceros.
The subspecies taxon name being the Latin epithet "inermis" means "unarmed" or "toothless". The word "toothless" or in this case "hornless", refers to the subspecies first specimen, a female who had no horn; this trait being identical to other rhinoceros species.
The lesser Indian rhinoceros were semi-large, with a more elongated body than the Javan rhinoceros, and long, skinny legs. Average sized hooves, and a small eye socket. Horn size and length is most likely about the same size as the Javan rhinoceros. Nothing is known about male individuals.
Christoph-Augustin Lamare-Picquot visited Bangladesh from 1826 to 1829 to collect specimens of plants, animals, and arthropods to bring back to France. On November 17, 1828 near the Ganges delta, a group of his men killed a hornless, peculiar female rhinoceros, and stole its offspring. An account of his discovery was recorded in 1835 under the species name of Rhinoceros inermis by another French naturalist and explorer, René-Primivère Lesson. The specimens were purchased by Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in 1836, and given to a museum within Berlin, Germany. The specimens were then bought by the Prussian king by Ludwig l of Bavaria in 1841, and placed in a museum within Munich, Germany.
The lesser Indian rhinoceros is currently listed as "Extinct" by a majority of sources. The last account of the subspecies was before 1925, potentially having gone extinct by then or soon to be so.
The lesser Indian rhinoceros was under threat by habitat loss, poaching, and deforestation.
Rhinoceros (genus)

Rhinoceros is a genus comprising one-horned rhinoceroses. This scientific name was proposed by Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The genus contains two species, the Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus). Although both members are threatened, the Javan rhinoceros is one of the most endangered large mammals in the world with only 60 individuals surviving in Java (Indonesia). The word 'rhinoceros' means "nose-horn" in Ancient Greek.
The genus name Rhinoceros comes from the Ancient Greek words ῥινο- (rhino-), meaning "of the nose" and κέρας (kerás), meaning "horn".
The genus Rhinoceros comprises:
The earliest remains of the genus are known from the Late Miocene, represented by remains such as an indeterminate species found in deposits in Myanmar dating to around 8-9 million years ago.
The species "Rhinoceros" philippinensis from the early Middle Pleistocene of the Philippines and "Rhinoceros" sinensis hayasakai from the Early-Middle Pleistocene of Taiwan have been transferred to Nesorhinus, which appears to be closely related to Rhinoceros. While Rhinoceros fusuiensis Yan et al. 2014 from the Early Pleistocene of South China has been transferred to Dicerorhinus.
Relationships among Late Pleistocene and modern rhinoceros genera, based on nuclear DNA, after Liu et al, 2021:
Bayesian morphological phylogeny after Pandolfi, 2023 Note: This excludes living African rhinoceros species.
Kaziranga University

Kaziranga University (KU), officially established as The Assam Kaziranga University, is a state private university located at Koraikhowa, on the outskirts of city Jorhat in Assam, India.
It was established in 2012 through The Assam Kaziranga University Act, 2012 created under Assam Private Universities Act 2007.
Founded in 2012, The Assam Kaziranga University well known as KU is one of the largest private universities in North-East India. The Assam Kaziranga University has been established under the Assam Private University Act No. XII of 2007, offering state-of-the-art education and research relevant to market needs. The University has been promoted by the Trust under the banner of The North Eastern Knowledge Foundation (NEKF) and founded in the year 2012 by the Khetan Industrial Group. The social sensitivity and responsible entrepreneurship of both the groups have helped them to imbibe a culture of proedification in their endeavour and give back the knowledge and experience to the society that they have gathered over years of service to the nation.
The TAKU insignia attempts to visualize the guiding mission of the University. The one-horned rhino, available nowhere else in the world but the Kaziranga belt, symbolizes uniqueness. It also stands for steadfast concentration in one's pursuit, overcoming obstacles of all kind.
The one-horned rhino in the logo represents a confident and disciplined lifestyle that is not drifting aimlessly, but is respectfully connected to its roots. The sun on the top right corner, the timeless star of life, symbolizes knowledge as the eternal source of enlightenment. Overall, the shield is supposed to protect us from the invasion of ignorance in our lifelong pursuit of true knowledge and its humanist applications beyond. The golden border hints at the shining glory that rewards every stellar performance upon completion.
The KU campus is located at Koraikhowa, on the outskirts of Jorhat city near NH 37. The campus is very conveniently connected with air, rail and road transport.
The University provides courses in Engineering, Management, Computing Sciences, Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Pharmacy and Basic sciences. It has seven constituent schools:
Purari River

The Purari (also known as Puraari) is a river that originates in the south central highlands especially in Kandep District of Enga Province of Papua New Guinea, flowing 630 kilometres (391 mi) though Gulf Province to the Gulf of Papua. The Purari has a 33,670 km (13,000 sq mi) drainage basin and is the third largest river in Papua New Guinea. The discharge varies through the year, averaging around 3,000 m/s (110,000 cu ft/s)–4,000 m/s (140,000 cu ft/s) at the delta.
The headwaters of the river were charted in 1930 by Michael Leahy and Michael Dwyer.
It is fed mainly by the Kaugel, Erave, Lai, Tua and Pio rivers, starting just south of Mount Karimui at the junction of the Tua and Pio rivers, where it flows through a quite spectacular gorge before flowing out into the lowlands and delta country closer to the coast. River becomes tidal at substantial distance from the waters of Gulf of Papua. The Purari is a heavy muddy brown from silts washed down from the mountains, and rises and falls constantly depending on local rainfall.
The Purari Delta is one of a number of large deltaic complexes which border the Gulf of Papua. Along with the Fly, the Kikori and many other rivers, the Purari drains the western and central highland region of Papua New Guinea. Upper sections of these rivers are located in highly mountainous terrain reaching 4,510 metres or 14,800 feet at Mt. Wilhelm, with steeply descending valleys debouching onto a deltaic plain 30 to 50 kilometres (19 to 31 mi) wide. Average annual rainfalls ranging from 2,000 to 8,500 millimetres (80 to 330 in) in the catchment of the Purari result in a mean annual discharge at delta of about 105 km/a (3,300 m/s), carrying 88.6 million m/year of sediment into the delta (Pickup 1980; this volume). These inputs provide the material for a major deltaic complex of global significance.
Purari River List of Tributaries by length.
The general area is heavy tropical jungle with high rainfall and abundant bird life.
Along the river in various places there are small human populations, mostly subsistence villages. Dugout canoes are seen along the river from Wabo downstream, however population is sparse until you get closer to the coast where there are a few more villages.
The governments of Papua New Guinea and Government of Queensland have signed a Memorandum of Cooperation with PNG Energy Developments Ltd (PNG EDL) and Origin Energy (Origin) to support the potential development of a renewable hydro electricity project based on the Purari (Wabo Dam).
Himalayan subtropical pine forests

The Himalayan subtropical pine forests are a large subtropical coniferous forest ecoregion covering portions of Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
This huge pine forest stretches for 3000 km across the lower elevations of the great Himalaya range for almost its entire length including parts of Pakistan's Punjab Province in the west through Azad Kashmir, the northern Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Sikkim, Nepal and Bhutan, which is the eastern extent of the pine forest. Like so many Himalayan ecosystems the pine forests are split by the deep Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal, to the west of which the forest is slightly drier while it is wetter and thicker to the east where the monsoon rains coming off the Bay of Bengal bring more moisture.
The forest a thin woodland of drought-resistant trees dominated by Pinus roxburghii, Other species include:
There is also a ground cover of thick grass, as regular fires do not allow a shrubby undergrowth to establish itself. The ground cover consists of Arundinella setosa, cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) and Themeda anathera.
Pine forest mainly grows on south-facing slopes although in western Nepal there are areas facing in other directions. Some of the larger areas can be found in the lower elevations of Kangra and Una Districts of Himachal Pradesh and in Bhutan. It occurs in smaller patches in eastern Himachal Pradesh and lower Uttarakhand, in the more thinly populated western Nepal, and on the lower elevations (between 1,000 and 2,000m) of the Sivalik and Himachal ranges.
Although there is not a rich variety of wildlife here when compared to tropical rainforest for example the region is important habitat, especially for birds. Wildlife includes tigers and leopards although in smaller numbers than in the lowland areas where herds of grazing antelopes provide food for them, whereas these slopes do not sustain grazing in large numbers. More typical animals of the pine forest are langurs and other animals of the Himalayas. Birds include the chestnut-breasted partridge and cheer pheasants that hide in the lush grass.
These habitats are vulnerable to logging for firewood or conversion to grazing or farmland and more than half the area has been cleared or degraded which then allows the mountain water to wash away the soil quickly. The most profound changes can be seen in central and eastern Nepal, where the forest has been cleared for terrace farming. The protected areas of pine forest are small but include part of the larger Jim Corbett National Park.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is located in northeastern Goa, India in Sattari taluka. The total area of the park is 7.98 km, making it the smallest of the wildlife sanctuaries in Goa. It is a popular destination for both tourists and schoolchildren, as it contains the only zoo in Goa.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary provides sanctuary to leopards who have been injured in human-wildlife conflict, as well as "dancing" bears and cobras who, along with their trainers, need a new life after this treatment of endangered wildlife. Bondla Zoo is known for its successful breeding of gaur. The zoo provides an excellent environment to breed and do research on animals.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is located 38 km from Madgaon and 46 km from Panaji. It is located next to Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and Mollem National Park and Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary.
The forest is a moist deciduous forest filled with patches of semi-evergreen trees.
The best time to visit the sanctuary is October to March, when the temperature is moderate.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is home to over 275 species of birds, such as-
The sanctuary is home to giant squirrels, jungle palm squirrels and malabar grey langurs.
Many species of reptiles such as the Roux's forest lizard and the Western Ghats flying lizard can be sighted inside the park. Several snake species can be sighted as well.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is home to the Amboli bush frog, a critically endangered species. Other species include the Malabar gliding frog and the Asian common toad. A species of caecilian, Gegeneophis nadkarnii, was discovered in the sanctuary (see Discoveries).
A recent assessment of the butterfly species in the park sighted 91 species of butterflies, with forty species of nymphalids, 20 species of lycaenids, 13 species of papilionids, 12 pierids, 6 hesperids and one riodinid.
The list of butterflies are given here-
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary is home to Matti, the state tree of Goa, and the Indian rosewood. Other common trees are the-
Other exotic plants are also found in the gardens inside the park.
Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary contains a zoo inside it, commonly called the Bondla zoo. It lies in the middle of the sanctuary. These are some of the animals that have been kept inside the zoo.
Animals which have come into close proximity with human settlements are kept in the rehabilitation centers in the park.
Some of the animals which have been successfully rehabilitated are listed below-
In 2004, Gopalakrishna Bhatta and P. Prasanth described Gegeneophis nadkarnii, a species of caecilian, based on two specimens collected from Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary. This species was later merged with Gegeneophis danieli, which had been discovered a year earlier in Maharashtra.
The sanctuary contains a botanical garden, which contain exotic and rare types of plants. Nature trails are also found inside the park and trekking and hiking trails are present. These treks are conducted in the presence of a local guide.
A Nature Education Center along with a library is present in the park. Movies and documentaries can be screened on request.
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in India in the state of Jharkhand. It was inaugurated in 1975 and provides habitat for an Indian elephant population.
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Dalma Hills and covers around 195 km (75 sq mi) in East Singhbhum and Saraikela Kharsawan districts of the state of Jharkhand.
The forest consists of wide variety of trees including mango, guava, lemon, mahuwa, jamun, sheesham, neem, baabul, bamboo, arjuna, karanj, kadam and sal.
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is home to wide variety of wild animals. During a waterhole census in May 2022, Indian elephant, sloth bear, golden jackal, barking deer, wild boar, porcupine, mouse deer, langur, pangolin, Indian giant squirrel and mongooses were spotted. It hosts many species of birds including jungle fowl, Indian grey hornbill, Indian peafowl, kingfishers, common myna and Asian koel.
There are thought to be 85 elephant in the sanctuary as of 2024. They migrate to West Bengal during August and September and usually return in December and January.
In 2016, pugmarks of a tiger were found, and a tigress with a cub was videographed. In January 2025, a male tiger was in the sanctuary which migrated from Palamu Tiger Reserve through the forest corridor of Gumla and Khunti districts.
Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary

Bibhutibhusan Wildlife Sanctuary (formerly Parmadan Forest) is an animal sanctuary in North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The forest is located about 100 km from Kolkata and 25 km from Bongaon.
Situated on the banks of the Ichamati River covering an area of 0.68 km it has more than 200 deer, birds, rabbit and many langurs. It also has a children's park, a small zoo and a tourist lodge of the forest department. The nearest bus stop is at Naldugari on the 92 bus route (Bongaon-Helencha-Duttafulia Route).
To travel to this sanctuary, first you have to reach Bongaon by train or bus, then take a 96/C route bus and get off at Nataberia Bazaar. From there you can easily reach Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary by Toto.
The sanctuary began in 1964 when 14 chital were released in the forest. In 1980, it was named "Parmadan" when it was declared a wildlife sanctuary. In 1995 it acquired its present name after the famous Bengali author Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay who was a great nature lover.
The forest is located about 100 km from Kolkata and 25 km from Bongaon.
It has more than 200 deer, birds, rabbit and many langurs and monkeys.
Kaziranga Superfast Express

The 12509 / 12510 Kaziranga Superfast Express is a Superfast express train operated by Northeast Frontier Railway zone that runs between Guwahati and Bangalore the capital of Karnataka in India. It is currently being operated with 12509/12510 train numbers on tri-weekly basis.
The train is very common train in this route. It runs thrice in a week and passes through important states such as Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The train also passes through Pakur district of Jharkhand but it does not have the stoppage there.
The 12510/Guwahati–Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal Superfast Express has an average speed of 56 km/h and covers 2973 km in 52h 30m. The 12509/SMVT Bengaluru –Guwahati Superfast Express has an average speed of 55 km/h and covers the same distance in 53h 55m.
The train departs from Platform #7 of Guwahati at 6:20 IST, every Sun, Mon and Tue and arrives at Platform #1 of Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal at 11:40 IST, every Tue, Wed and Thu.
From Platform #1 of SMVT Bangalore Terminal, the train departs at 23:40 IST, every Wed, Thu and Fri and arrives at Platform #3 of Guwahati at 6:00 IST, every Sat, Sun and Mon.
It is one of the non-Rajdhani/Humsafar/AC Expresses which consists of a large number of AC coaches. The train usually consists of a massive load of 24 standard ICF coach. Sometimes one or two High Capacity Parcel Vans are attached with it:
As is customary with most other train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways, depending on demand.
Guwahati–Bangalore:
Bangalore–Guwahati:
The stoppages of this train are as follows:
ASSAM (06 Stops)
WEST BENGAL (10 Stops)
BIHAR (02 Stops)
ODISHA (08 Stops)
ANDHRA PRADESH (06 Stops)
TAMIL NADU (04 Stops)
KARNATAKA (03 Stops)
Note:
This train reverses its direction once at;
On 1 May 2014 at Chennai Central railway station the 2014 Chennai train bombing incident took place. Two low-intensity blasts occurred in two coaches S4 and S5 of the stationary 12509 - Guwahati–Bangalore Cantt. Superfast Express, killing one female passenger and injuring at least fourteen.
Kaziranga Lok Sabha constituency

Kaziranga Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in Assam state in north-eastern India.
Kaziranga Lok Sabha constituency is composed of the following assembly segments:
26°09′N 92°38′E﻿ / ﻿26.15°N 92.63°E﻿ / 26.15; 92.63
Ceramică

Ceramica (din greacă κεράμιον Keràmion) este un material obținut prin modelarea și arderea argilelor. Aceeași denumire se dă și artei și tehnicii de fabricare a obiectelor prin modelarea și arderea argilelor, denumită și arta ceramicii, precum și obiectelor de argilă făcute prin omogenizarea amestecului plastic, modelarea, decorarea, smălțuirea, uscarea și arderea lui.
Arta prelucrării lutului este foarte veche. De exemplu, într-o peșteră din provincia Hunan, China, au fost descoperite mai multe piese de ceramică cu o vechime estimată la 17.500 - 18.300 de ani. Ceramica a fost folosită prima dată acum 26.000 de ani, de vânătorii-culegători din Moravia.
În colecțiile din Muzeul Țăranului Român sunt strânse circa 3000 de piese de ceramică, de o mare diversitate, ca oale folosite la vatră pentru pregătirea alimentelor, chiupuri, ploști și ulcioare, căni, străchini, cancee, cahle și țepe de casă, utilizate în gospodăria țărănească tradițională românească.
În prezent, din ceramică se fabrică o varietate de produse, de la obiecte sanitare și veselă, până la faianțe și țigle pentru acoperiș, izolatoare electrice, piese tehnice rezistente la temperaturi înalte.
Amfiteatrul roman din Palmira

Amfiteatrul roman din Palmira este un monument istoric situat în orașul Palmira, care a fost unul din cele mai importante centre culturale ale lumii antice.
Orașul, situat în deșertul sirian, la aprox. 200 km nord-est de Damasc, pe drumul mătăsii, a fost preluat sub control roman la mijlocul sec I e.n., ca parte a provinciei romane Siria. Monumentele construite de romani includ o stradă cu lungimea de 1.100 m mărginită de coloane, temple, teatre, piețe, necropole și apeducte. Palmira a intrat în patrimoniul UNESCO în 1980, dar orașul a suferit daune în anul 2015, pe durata conflictului din Siria.
Cultura bizantină

În Evul Mediu Timpuriu numit și Antichitatea Târzie, odată cu decăderea Imperiului Roman de Apus teritoriile sale au suferit o răspândire a analfabetismului, o decădere sau distrugere a bibliotecilor și lipsa cărților. Odată cu întemeierea în estul Imperiului a Constantinopolului (în secolul al IV-lea), în Imperiul Roman de Est se dezvoltă puternic cultura bizantină, apar numeroase biblioteci, unele particulare (precum cea menționată de Fozio în secolul al IX-lea), iar piața de carte prosperă. Viața intelectuală a imperiului bizantin va cunoaște până în 1453 (momentul cuceririi turce) doar două momente de stagnare: în epoca iconoclaștilor (sec. VIII-IX) și după jefuirea Constantinopolului de către cruciați în 1204. Începând cu secolul al XII-lea, odată cu creșterea demografică și economică a Occidentului centrul cultural al Europei se mută, în același timp monopolul instituțiilor monarhale asupra manifestărilor culturale începe să scadă.
Bizantinismul este un termen folosit în știința politică și filozofia politică pentru a descrie sistemul politic și cultura imperiului bizantin, dar și ai succesorilor săi spirituali, în special țările din Balcani, Imperiul otoman și Rusia.
Mihail M. Cernea

Mihail M. Cernea (n. 14 octombrie 1931, Iași, România) este un sociolog și antropolog român, membru titular al Academiei Române din 2012.
Absolvent al Facultății de Filosofie din București (1954), Cernea și-a luat doctoratul în 1962 la Universitatea din București.
După unele stagii de specializare în străinătate (Paris, Palo Alto), s-a expatriat în 1974 și a început să lucreze la Banca Mondială, unde a stat până în 1997.
Henri H. Stahl

Henri H. Stahl (n. 1901, București – d. 9 septembrie 1991), al cărui nume apare uneori și în variantele Henry H. Stahl sau H.H. Stahl, a fost un antropolog cultural, etnograf, istoric social, memorialist, sociolog rural român, reprezentant de frunte al Școlii monografice, autor prestigios în domeniile sociologiei rurale, antropologiei culturale, istoriei sociale, teoriei etnografice și memorialisticii. Adept al cercetărilor empirice, fundamentate teoretic și metodologic, al înțelegerii procesuale și raționale, a culturii și societății.
Provine dintr-o familie cu strămoși veniți din Alsacia și din Elveția francofonă, a fost fiul lui Henri Stahl (1877-1942; inițiatorul stenografiei), fiind fratele mai mic al lui Șerban Voinea, activist al Partidului Social Democrat, și al scriitoarei Henriette Yvonne Stahl. A fost căsătorit cu o cunoscută pictoriță, Margareta Stahl.
După ce și-a luat doctoratul, a devenit interesat de lucrările lui Dimitrie Gusti, devenind unul din cei mai proeminenți colaboratori ai acestuia. Se alătură echipei catedrei de Sociologie, Etică și Politică a Facultății de Litere și Filozofie din București al cărei titular era Dimitrie Gusti. În prima etapă i-a asistat pe Dimitrie Gusti și pe Gheorghe Vlădescu-Răcoasa în realizarea unei vaste acțiuni interdisciplinare de scriere a monografiilor satelor din România. În anul 1936, Dimitrie Gusti, Henri H. Stahl și Victor Ion Popa au înființat Muzeul Satului din București.
Ca membru al societății Criterion s-a făcut cunoscut prin poziția sa marxistă, în 1932 intrând în polemică cu Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, care susținea o poziție leninistă.
În anul 1934, împreună cu Alexandru Cristian Tell, Mircea Eliade, Mircea Vulcănescu și Petru Comarnescu a înființat revista Criterion, despre care afirma că nu are nici o legătură cu Societatea Criterion, al cărei membru fusese.
A scris în ziarul naționalist Dreapta dar, după ce acesta l-a atacat pe Nicolae Iorga, l-a părăsit, invocând un conflict de opinii politice. În anul 1938, contrar spiritului generației sale, s-a declarat antifascist.
După al Doilea Război Mondial și instaurarea regimului comunist, Stahl a fost implicat în proiecte ce aveau intenția să reînvie sociologia. A reușit abia după 1960, când a început să lucreze împreună cu echipa lui Miron Constantinescu la Bibliotheca Historica Romaniae, inițiată de Academia Română.
Din anul 1974 a devenit membru corespondent al Academiei Române, iar în anul 1990 a fost ales membru titular al Academiei Române.
Sofia Vicoveanca

Sofia Micu (23 September 1941, Toporăuți, Cernăuți County, today in Ukraine), known by her stage name Sofia Vicoveanca (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈsofi.a vikoˈve̯aŋka]), is a Romanian singer of popular music from the historical region of Bucovina.
Sofia Vicoveanca was born Sofia Fusa on 23 September 1941 in the commune of Toporăuți (today Toporivtsi), near Cernăuți (today Chernivtsi in Ukraine). She was one of the four children of the merchant Gheorghe Fusa and his wife Veronica.
Her childhood was marked by difficulty, her father being taken prisoner by the Soviets after the annexation of Northern Bucovina by the Soviet Union. She escaped with her mother to the commune of Vicovu de Jos in Suceava County; out of love for the village, she later changed her stage name to Sofia Vicoveanca.
Constrained by the poverty of living as a refugee, the young Sofia learned the traditional crafts of Bucovina. She graduated from the Școala Populară de Artă in Suceava before winning, in 1959, a competition to join the same city's "Ciprian Porumbescu" Ensemble of Song and Dance. In 1965, she released her first album. Since 1998, she has performed as a soloist with Moldavia's foremost folk music orchestra, the Ensemble "Rapsozii Botoșanilor" in Botoșani.
The repertoire of Sofia Vicoveanca includes lullabies, wedding songs, doinas of love and longing, Christmas songs, laments, and ballads, but most of all songs of joy, some of them lightly admonishing or full of the humor of Romanian villages.
In the course of her career, she has released ten solo albums and six collaborations, available on audio cassette, video, and CD. She has given performances around Romania and abroad, touring Israel, Portugal, the United States, France, Denmark, Germany, and former Yugoslavia.
In recognition of her nearly fifty years of service to Romanian folk music, Sofia Vicoveanca has been honored with many distinctions, among them: Order of Cultural Merit, fourth class (1973); the Tudor Vladimirescu medal, first class (1975); Order of Cultural Merit, first class (1976); Cross of Faithful Service, third class (2002); and Grand Officer of the Order of Cultural Merit (2004).
She has been awarded the Honorary Citizen award in Suceava, Rădăuți, Siret, Pojorâta, Ciocănești, and Vicov (all in Suceava County), as well as in the commune of Ion Creangă in Neamț County and in Cicârlău, Maramureș County.
Sofia Vicoveanca was married to Suceava-based journalist Victor Micu, who died in April 2001 at the age of 70. He had worked for forty years at the newspaper "Zori noi" in Suceava. Together, Sofia and Victor had one son.
Sofia Vicoveanca has played roles in several Romanian films, demonstrating unexpected dramatic talent, and has published two volumes of poetry: Dureri ascunse (1996) and Cu inima-n palme (2004).
A boulevard in Suceava is named after her.
Moldova (river)

The Moldova (Romanian: Moldova, pronounced [molˈdova] ) is a river in Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia. It is a right tributary of the river Siret. The river rises from the Obcina Feredeu Mountains of Bukovina in Suceava County and joins the Siret in Cotu Vameș, east of the city of Roman in Neamț County. The total length of the Moldova from its source to its confluence with the Siret is 213 km (132 mi). Its basin area is 4,299 km (1,660 sq mi).
The river gave its name to the Principality of Moldavia, whose first capital, Târgul Moldovei (now Baia), is on the Moldova River. The etymology of the name is disputed.
The following towns and villages are situated along the river Moldova, from source to mouth: Moldova-Sulița, Câmpulung Moldovenesc, Vama, Voroneț, Gura Humorului, Păltinoasa, Baia and Roman.
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Moldova (from source to mouth):
Left: Sulița, Benia, Breaza, Pârâul Negru, Moroșani, Pârâul Cailor, Timoi, Sadova, Deia, Lala, Moldovița, Doabra, Beltag, Tocila, Humor, Bucovăț, Corlata, Șomuz, Medisca, Hatia, Lețcani, Cristești, Boura, Petroaia (or Ciohoranca), Valea Baciului, and Ciurlac.
Right: Lucina, Lucava (or Lucova), Tătarca, Răchitiș, Gârbele, Orata, Delnița, Colac, Arseneasca (or Arseneasa), Putna, Colbul (or Izvorul Giumalăului), Prașca, Seaca, Izvorul Alb, Izvorul Malului, Valea Caselor, Șandru, Sălătruc, Suha, Voroneț, Isachia, Bălăcoaia, Valea Seacă, Suha Mică, Suha Mare, Sasca Mare, Bogata, Râșca, Seaca, Râșca, Sărata, Neamț (or Ozana), Topolița, Umbrari, Valea Albă (or Soci), Valea Mare, and Viar.
Nasrun Syahrun

Mayjen TNI (Purn.) Nasrun Syahrun SH. adolah surang tokoh tantara, pajuang kamardekaan, ahli hukum sarato diplomat Indonesia. Baliau pernah dipacayo mangamban tugeh sabagai Sekretaris Jenderal (Sekjen) Departemen Kahakiman sarato Duta Basa Lua Biaso & Bakuaso Panuah Republik Indonesia untuak nagaro Iran dari bulan November 1976 sampai Desember 1979 manggantian duta basa sabalunnyo, H.M. Achsin nan manjabat dari November 1972 - Januari 1976. Pado Januari 1980 posisinyo-pun digantian dek Mayjen. Imam Soepomo nan manjabat dari Januari 1980 - Desember 1982.
Pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta

Pandemi koronavirus di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta pertanggal 11 Mai 2020 adolah sabanyak 5.195 kasus nan takonfirmasi positif. Dari sajumlah kasus nan takonfirmasi positif, 2.258 kasus nan dirawat, 836 kasus nan cegak, 453 kasus nan maningga, sarato 1648 kasus nan isolasi mandiri.
Sajak 2 Maret 2020, Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan indak ka mangaluakan izin untuak acara nan mangundang urang dalam jumlah nan banyak. Jikok ado acara nan alah talanjua dikaluakan surek ijinnyo, ka dikaji baliak. Konser Babymetal, Foals, Head in the Clouds, dan Dream Theater adolah tamasuak acara nan diundur untuak mangaluakan surek resminyo.
Pado tangga 13 Maret 2020, Anies mangaluakan pulo surek untuak manutuik tampek wisata-wisata nan ado di Jakarta. Tampek-tampek wisata tu diantaronyo Ancol, Kabun Binatang Ragunan, sarato Monas. Salain itu kagiatan car free day indak buliah dilakuan juo. Panutupan tu dibuek untuak duo pakan ka muko.
Salain itu, museum-museum nan ado di Jakarta indak buliah pulo baoperasi. Museum-museum itu adolah:
Sampai tanggal 19 September 2020, ado 15 klaster paliang tinggi di DKI Jakarta. Klaster-klaster itu adolah :
SMP Negeri 8 Padang

SMP Negeri 8 Padang adolah Sikolah Manangah Patamo Negeri nan talatak di Jalan Dr. Sutomo, Kelurahan Kubu Marapalam, Kecamatan Padang Timur, Kota Padang. Basamo jo SMP Negerisampaik dicanangkan sabagai rintisan sikolah bastaraf internasional). kini ko, SMP Negeri 8 Padang bastatus Sikolah BinaanPamarintah Kota Padang.
SMP Negeri 8 Padang didirikan padot tanggal 3 januari1977 dalam kondisi masih manumpang. Proses balaja mangaja diadokan pado patang hari Pado tanggal 7 Februari 1977 proses balaja mangajar dipindahkan ka SD Inpres Marapalam Padang. Salanjuiknyo gaduang beru SMP Negeri 8 Padng diresmikan dek Direktur Direktorat PMU Ditjen PMD Depdikbud RI Dr. Benny Suprapto dan Gubernur Sumatra Barat Ir. H. Azwar Anas pado tanggal 13 Desember 1977 dan dipakai untuak balaja mangaja pado tanggal 3 Januari 1978.
Sikolah iko mandapek status sabagai rintisan sikolah bastaraf internasional (RSBI) patamo di Sumatra Barat dari 100 sikolah RSBI Angkatan I di saluruah Indonesia pado tahun2007. Pado akhia tahun 2012, Mahkamah Konstitusi mangaluakan Amar Kaputuihan Nomor 5/PUU-X/2012 nan maapuihkan program RSBI nan alah ado di SD, SMP, dan SMA/SMK. Sikolah nan manyandang status RSBI manjadi sikolah reguler.
Barikuik adolah namo-namo kapalo sikolah nan parnah manjabaik di SMP Negeri 8 Padang
Tugu Padang Area

Tugu Padang Area adolah sabuah tugu nan dibuek untuak mancaritoan jo maingek pajuangan urang Kota Padang pado wakatu panjajahan Balando dulu nan talatak di Jalan Dr. Sutomo, Simpang Haru. Tugu ko babantuak lidah api nan manyalo dan babedo jo tugu-tugu nan ado di Kota Padang. Pado dindiang tugu ko dihieh jo lukihan atau gamba palawanan urang Kota Padang kapado Balando sarato ditambah jo taman hieh hijau di sakuliliangnyo.
Tugu iko salasai dibangun pado taun 1992. Konsepnyo dirancang dek guru gadang seni rupo Universitas Negeri Padang Ibenzani Usman.
Menuruik sajarah, pado wakatu panjajahan dulu, di sakuliliang tugu ko dijadian tampek pabatehan, tampek baparang jo tampek manyimpan sanjato sarato ado nan mancaritoan sabananyo tampek tugu ko adolah tampek dimano urang palaja jo masyarakaik di sakuliliang Simpang Haru ko manyarang tantaro sakutu. Panyarangan ko lah nan mamaciang panyarangan-panyarangan salanjuiknyo jo gajolak pajuangan di Kota Padang malawan sakutu Balando nan masuak ka kota Padang.
Tugu ko dibangun sajak taun 1991 dan sudah pado taun 1992. Wakatu bulan Mei pado taun 2016, Pamarintah Kota Padang alah malakuan pambaruan jo pabaikan di tugu Pajuangan Kota Padang ko sahinggo tampek ko taliek rancak jo nyaman. Panambahan landmark kato “Tugu Padang Area” di tampek tugu ko juo manambah daya tariak sarato manjadi panyumarak.
Tugu Padang Area ko punyo banyak namo nan babedo-bedo di masyarakaik Kota Padang diantaronyo: Tugu Simpang Haru, Tugu Padang Area, Tugu Api, dan Tugu Tigo Tungku Sajalin.
Kabinet Burhanuddin Harahap

Kabinet Burhanuddin Harahap marupoan kabinet koalisi nan terdiri dari babarapo partai dan ampiang marupoan kabinet Nasional, dek jumlah partai nan tagabung dalam koalisi kabinet iko sadonyo bajumlah 13 partai.
Berikut ini adalah menteri Kabinet Burhanuddin Harahap.
Berikut adalah menteri muda pada Kabinet Burhanuddin Harahap:
Komisi Pamiliahan Umum (KPU)

Komisi Pamiliahan Umum Republik Indonesia (disingkek KPU RI) adolah lembaga nagara nan manyalanggarokan pamiliahan umum di Indonesia.
KPU nan ado kini marupokan KPU kalimo nan dibantuak sajak era Reformasi 1998. KPU partamo (1999–2001) dibantuak dek Keppres No 16 Tahun 1999, baanggotakan 53 urang anggota, dari unsur pamarintah jo Partai Politik. KPU partamo dilantiak dek Presiden BJ Habibie. KPU kadua (2001-2007) dibantuak dek Keppres No 10 Tahun 2001, baanggotakan 11 urang, dari unsur akademis jo LSM. KPU kaduo dilantiak dek Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) pado tanggal 11 April 2001.
Sabalum Pemilu 2004, KPU dapek tadiri dari anggota-anggota nan marupokan anggota sabuah partai politik, namun sasudah dikaluarkannyo UU No. 4/2000 pada tahun 2000, mako diharuskan bahsonyo anggota KPU adolah non-partisan.
Pado awal 2005, KPU digoyang jo tuduhan korupsi nan diduga malibatkan babarapo anggotanyo, tamasuak katua KPU pariode tu, Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin.
Salanjuiknyo sasudah 7 (tujuah) paringkek paliang ateh anggota KPU tapiliah, disahkan dalam Rapat Paripurna DPR-RI pado tanggal 9 Oktober 2007. Namun hanyo 6 (anam) urang nan dilantik jo diangkek sumpahnyo dek Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pado tanggal 23 Oktober 2007. Sadangkan palantikan Prof. Dr. Ir. Syamsulbahri M.S. tatunda dek sempat talibat pasoalan hukum. Salanjuiknyo, Syamsulbahri dilantiak tapisah pado tanggal 27 Maret 2008, sasudah inyo dinyatokan bebas dek Pangadilan Nagari Malang, Jawa Timur.
Barikuik ko marupokan daftar 7 anggota KPU nan alah dilantiak basamo 5 anggota Bawaslu dek Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono pado hari Kamis, tanggal 12 April 2012:
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