davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Dispositivo de entrada

Dispositivo de entrada são dispositivos que fornecem informação para as operações em um programa de computador, também chamados de unidades ou periféricos de entrada (no inglês input/output - entrada/saída).
Um dispositivo de entrada permite a comunicação do usuário com o computador. São dispositivos que enviam dados analógicos ao computador para processamento. Exemplos: teclado, mouse, scanner, controlador de jogo, câmera, microfone, caneta ótica, etc.
Roque (assistente de palco)

Gonçalo Roque, mais conhecido como Roque (Boa Esperança do Sul, 1 de abril de 1937), é um animador, assistente de palco e político brasileiro.
É o primeiro funcionário contratado pelo SBT, onde trabalha até hoje, como Diretor de Auditório.
Foi vereador de Carapicuíba por 3 mandatos, durante as 3 primeiras legislaturas do município.
Gonçalo começou a trabalhar durante os anos 50 na rádio Excelsior de São Paulo. Roque estava procurando emprego, foi assistir ao programa de Manoel de Nóbrega na Rádio Nacional e, ao conversar com o porteiro, foi indicado para uma vaga de office boy. Nas horas vagas, dava um suporte na portaria e esbarrava com Silvio Santos quase sempre, de quem se tornou grande amigo – o que lhe permitiu ingressar na TV Studios (TVS), o atual SBT.
Tornou-se conhecido do público por atuar como assistente de palco, notadamente dos programas Topa Tudo Por Dinheiro e Programa Silvio Santos.
Atualmente Roque diminuiu suas participações com Silvio Santos em frente as câmeras do Programa Silvio Santos em comparação ao Topa Tudo por Dinheiro, pois o mesmo deixou de ser assistente de palco do programa. Roque continua ao comando do auditório ''mais feminino do Brasil'', frase carinhosamente dada por Silvio Santos como forma de elogio ao seu auditório.
Em 2017, Roque implantou uma válvula na cabeça para o tratamento de hidrocefalia.
É casado com Janilda Nogueira, e pai de Sander Paes Roque, falecido em 2002 .
Assistente de palco

Assistente de palco é uma função típica de programas de auditório, exercida por uma pessoa responsável por entreter a plateia e auxiliar o apresentador no decorrer do programa, geralmente exibidos ao vivo. De modo geral, a profissão é exercida por mulheres, ainda que haja registros de homens atuando na área, como por exemplo, os Paquitos, no extinto Xou da Xuxa, programa infantil bastante popular em Brasil. Nesse sentido, há diversos tipos de assistentes, desde aqueles cuja função é eminentemente a do entretenimento da plateia, como eram os casos dos assistentes Praga e Dengue, no referido programa da Xuxa, até os casos em que a função das assistentes é a de atrair a atenção dos telespectadores através do apelo erótico, como são os casos das Hzetes, paniquetes e afins. Diversas assistentes de palco se tornaram, com o passar do tempo, atrizes notórias ou até mesmo apresentadoras de seus próprios programas, como por exemplo o caso de Bárbara Borges e Patrícia Salvador, respectivamente.
MC Daniel

Daniel Amorim Nicola (Taboão da Serra, 27 de agosto de 1998), mais conhecido como MC Daniel, é um cantor brasileiro de funk paulista.
MC Daniel começou sua carreira, emplacando alguns hit's que fortaleceram sua imagem em meio algumas críticas por já ser considerado 'MC sem música', um dos seus primeiros lançamentos foi a música 'Revoada', logo em seguida 'Balmain'.
MC Daniel já conta com diversas músicas disponíveis nas plataformas digitais, que juntas até o momento somam mais de 400 milhões de ouvintes. Conta com músicas em parcerias com outros artistas como MC Ryan SP e Luan Pereira.
No início de 2023, foi lançada a música Love Absurdo, uma parceria entre Mari Fernandez, MC Ryan SP e MC Daniel.Em 2024 participou da vigesima primeira temporada da Dança dos Famosos, sendo o nono eliminado
MC Daniel já se envolveu em algumas polêmicas, principalmente envolvendo seu relacionamento com a Mel Maia, onde declarou público em 2022 e teve seu término em 2023, mesmo após alguns meses reaparecendo juntos.
Também já se envolveu em confusões por causa de cancelamento de shows, na cidade de Sumaré, onde teve sua van depredada.
Luiza Martins

Luiza Martins Passos Firpe Santos (Belo Horizonte, 5 de novembro de 1991) é uma cantora e compositora brasileira de música sertaneja.
Iniciou sua carreira em 2016, ao formar a dupla Luíza & Maurílio com Maurílio Delmont no Maranhão. Durante cinco anos de carreira, os músicos produziram quatro álbuns e hits como "S de Saudade", "Parabéns por Me Perder", "Pode Sumir" e "Furando o Sinal". Em 2021, Maurílio morreu e Luiza entrou em um período sabático.
Em 2022, a cantora deu início a sua carreira solo. Seu primeiro álbum, Continua, saiu em 2023, com músicas como "Ponto Final", "Desconhecido", além de sucessos de Luiza & Maurílio.
Ao passar férias em Imperatriz no ano de 2016, Luiza Martins conheceu Maurílio Delmont. Os dois cantaram juntos pela primeira vez quando Luíza chamou Maurílio para subir no palco em uma festa de uma amiga durante um karaokê. Um vídeo dos dois cantando uma música de Marília Mendonça viralizou regionalmente e, assim, os músicos receberam os primeiros convites de shows. Em 2018, a dupla lançou Segunda Dose, projeto que projetou os músicos com músicas como "Licença Aí" e "Furando o Sinal". Nos anos seguintes, a dupla expandiu a sua notoriedade com o single "S de Saudade" e o seu último trabalho de inéditas, Ensaio Acústico 2.
Com a morte de Maurílio no final de 2021, Luiza fez uma pausa na carreira, e retornou como artista solo no segundo semestre de 2022. Durante o período, a cantora também entrou com uma ação declaratória de rescisão contratual contra o escritório Workshow, que trabalhava com a dupla, com pedido de tutela inibitória específica, com desfecho favorável para Luiza.
Em 2023, Luiza Martins estreou carreira solo e lançou o álbum Continua, com inéditas autorais e regravações de Luíza & Maurílio. A música de trabalho do projeto foi "Ponto Final", que contou com participação do cantor e compositor Murilo Huff. Pouco tempo após o lançamento, "Ponto Final" esteve entre as músicas mais tocadas no Brasil.
Desde 2020, namora a médica Marcela McGowan. Sua voz forte lhe concedeu a alcunha de "Alcione do Sertanejo".
Daniel (Brazilian singer)

José Daniel Camillo (born September 9, 1968, in Brotas, São Paulo), better known as Daniel, is a Brazilian sertanejo and romantic singer and songwriter, and occasional actor.
Originally part of sertanejo duo João Paulo & Daniel, he has maintained a solo career since the untimely death of João Paulo in 1997. On June 5, 2012, he was confirmed as one of the coaches for the first season of upcoming reality television show The Voice Brasil.
His album As Músicas do Filme "O Menino da Porteira" won the 2010 Latin Grammy Award for Best Native Brazilian Roots Album.
His album Daniel won the 2017 Latin Grammy Award for Best Sertaneja Music Album. In 2021, his album Daniel em Casa was also nominated in the same category.
Throughout his entire career, Daniel has sold over 13 million records in total.
The duo João Paulo & Daniel sold more than 5 million records.
In his solo career, Daniel has sold more than 8,5 million records.
The Masked Singer (American TV series) season 7

The seventh season of the American television series The Masked Singer (also known as The Masked Singer: The Good, The Bad, and The Cuddly) premiered on Fox on March 9, 2022, following a sneak peek episode that aired on February 20, and concluded on May 18, 2022. The season was won by singer/songwriter Teyana Taylor as "Firefly", with actor/singer Hayley Orrantia finishing second as "Ringmaster", and actor/singer Cheyenne Jackson placing third as "Prince".
Nick Cannon, singer-songwriter Robin Thicke, television and radio personality Jenny McCarthy Wahlberg, actor and comedian Ken Jeong, and recording artist Nicole Scherzinger all returned as host and panelists.
Guest panelists in the season included Eric Stonestreet in the second episode, Nicole Byer in the fifth episode, and Leslie Jordan in the sixth episode.
Unlike the previous three seasons, there were no first impression guesses made by the panelists, and the Golden Ear Trophy was not awarded for the first time since its introduction in the fourth season.
The season features 15 contestants split into three teams known as "The Good", "The Bad", and "The Cuddly". This is the first season since the fourth season not to feature wild card contestants, but also being the first to feature teams.
"Hydra" is the first three-headed costume in the series while also sporting three legs due to its portrayers as well as featuring smoke-breathing features and a large size. "Cyclops" is the largest costume to date.
Reports prior to the season premiere identified that controversial figure Rudy Giuliani was one of the masked performers during this season, reportedly in one of the first episodes taped. Giuliani's unmasking reportedly prompted panelists Jeong and Thicke to storm off the set as an act of protest, though later reports indicated that Thicke only left to check on Jeong. After Giuliani was not unmasked in the premiere episode, a Fox Entertainment vice president told Newsweek, "...like most productions, the groups are not necessarily taped sequentially, so we don't always know the order they will air," with Newsweek adding on that his appearance was not cut from the show. The unmasking later occurred in the seventh episode broadcast, showing the panelists' surprised reactions, as well as Jeong quietly walking off during Giuliani's unmasked performance. Prior to walking away, Jeong can be seen visibly upset at this reveal, has his arms crossed, and does not partake in the elimination interview. The casting was widely criticized, and was considered by Wired as a poorly-executed ratings grab, as the episode saw a significant drop in viewership compared to prior episodes in the season. Rob Wade, Fox's vice president of alternative entertainment, said that they were pleased with the choice to include Giuliani as the show "is all about delivering jaw dropping moments", and was only disappointed that sources leaked the reveal early.
Bingley Music Live

Bingley Music Live was an annual music festival held in Myrtle Park, Bingley, West Yorkshire, England. The festival featured a range of musical genres including rock, alternative rock, indie rock and pop music. Organised by City of Bradford Council, it was held on the Saturday and Sunday and since the 2009 event, also on the Friday at the end of August, with one of the days having free admission. First held in 2007, it was shortlisted in the ‘Best New Festival’ category of the Virtual Festival Awards. The ethos of the event was to present high quality music at an affordable price and give a platform for local bands from across West Yorkshire to a large audience.
Bingley Music Live evolved from a previous event at the same venue called Music At Myrtle. Music at Myrtle was first held in 1991, had free admission, and featured headline performances by tribute acts and bands from the 1960s and 1970s, such as The Searchers, Alvin Stardust, local band Smokie, Suzi Quatro, Showaddywaddy, Hot Chocolate, Edwin Starr and Boney M.
In 1998, it became a two-day event with the addition of The Pulse Party in The Park (external link). Programming for the Party in the Park was by local radio station, Pulse FM and featured contemporary pop acts, such as Rachel Stevens, McFly, Liberty X, Busted and Gareth Gates. In this format, it continued successfully for eight years.
In February 2007, it was announced that the event was to be cancelled because of escalating costs, shrinking audiences and a decline in support from the music industry for this type of event. Bradford Council took on the sole responsibility for organising the event giving it a new identity as Bingley Music Live in September that year.
In 2009 the format was a free family night followed by a ticketed Saturday and Sunday lineup.
Saturday 1 September Line Up - Free Admission
Sunday 2 September Line Up - Ticketed day
Saturday 30 August Line Up - Ticketed day
Sunday 31 August Line Up - Free Admission
Friday 4 September - Free Admission
Saturday 5 September / Sunday 6 September - Ticketed
2,3 and 4 September.
1, 2 and 3 September.
31 August, 1 and 2 September.
List of styles of music: A–F

0-9 A B C D E F
Aa-Ak – Al-An – Ap-Ax
Bac-Bal – Bam-Bay – Be-Bh – Bi-Bl – Br-Bu
Ca – Ce – Cha – Che-Chi – Cho-Chr – Chu – Ci-Cl – Col-Cor – Cou-Cow – Cr-Cu
Da – De-Dh – Di-Dr – Du
Ea-En – Er-Ex
Fa-Fo – Fr – Fu
Samba Touré

Samba Touré (born June 15, 1968) is a Malian singer and guitarist.
Touré grew up in Diré, in the Tomboctou Region. After moving to the capital, Bamako, at age 25, Touré formed the multi-ethnic group Farafina Lolo, whose variety led to much popularity and success among Mali's different ethnic groups. In the band, Touré did not yet play guitar, but performed as the group's singer.
Farafina Lolo (Star of Africa) with Touré released two albums (through K7, and only in Mali). The group later split into two parts. Touré and one part of the group formed Super Lolo, releasing only one album, while Farafina Lolo pursued their own career.
Encouraged by Ali Farka Touré, Touré continued to learn the guitar. Towards the end of the 1990s, Super Lolo broke up, and Touré was recruited by Ali Farka Touré's group as a rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for an international tour in 1997 and 1998.
On returning to Mali, Touré formed his group Fondo and began to compose his own music. He recorded his first album, Fondo, which was released in 2003 in Mali. The album found success due to the song "Anbafo", which still closes all of his concerts.
Sweater vest

A sweater vest (known as a tank top, sleeveless jumper, sleeveless sweater, sleeveless pullover or slipover in the UK) is an item of knitwear that is similar to a sweater, but without sleeves, usually with a low-cut neckline. They were popular in the 20th century, particularly in the 1970s in the UK, and are again growing in popularity in the 21st century.
One of the most common patterns on a sweater vest is argyle. Many newer designs feature a return to popular patterns from past eras. Other variations include designs of a more modern nature, including stripes. Some of the most common of neckline shapes are the V-neck and the crew neck, which is similar to a common T-shirt neckline.
Other styles include button front, as favored by the likes of comedian Bill Murray. These are sometimes called a "sleeveless cardigan."
A sweater vest, white flannel pants, and collared shirt are standard wear for professional cricketers in the UK, Australia, India and South Africa. The cable knit vests often have a contrasting red, blue, or green stripe around the neckline. Before shorts and polo shirts were introduced in the 1930s, tennis players wore a similar outfit.
In the early 20th century, golfers often wore an argyle pattern tank top with their brogues, flat caps and plus fours. This was a more comfortable and practical alternative to the Norfolk jacket made out of tweed cloth previously worn for outdoor pursuits, as the sleeveless nature of the tank top allowed free movement of the arms in swinging a golf club.
Sweater vests are popular among sports fans, particularly those who play golf. Those with sports team logos, especially NFL and college teams, are also popular and are frequently worn by American football coaches, most notably Jim Tressel, who has been given the nickname "The Sweater Vest" by fans despite the garment's origins at rival Michigan Wolverines.
Black and White (1999 drama film)

Black and White is a 1999 American drama film directed by James Toback, and starring Robert Downey Jr., Gaby Hoffmann, Allan Houston, Jared Leto, Scott Caan, Claudia Schiffer, Brooke Shields, Bijou Phillips, and members of the Wu-Tang Clan (Raekwon, Method Man, Ghostface Killah, Oli "Power" Grant, Masta Killa, Bruce Lamar Mayfield "Chip Banks" and Inspectah Deck) and Onyx (Fredro Starr and Sticky Fingaz). The film also features Ben Stiller as a sleazy police detective, as well as Mike Tyson playing himself and Michael B. Jordan in his film debut. It had its first showing at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 1999, followed by a second screening at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 15, 1999. It had its theatrical release in the United States on April 5, 2000.
Rich Bower (Power) is a mover and shaker in the world of rap music (he's involved with a number of other licit and illicit business ventures as well), and his apartment is a favored meeting place for musicians, hangers-on, and hipsters who want to seem cool, including a gang of white kids who want to be on the inside of what they consider the coolest scene of the day. Sam (Shields), a filmmaker, is making a documentary about Rich and his circle, with the help of her husband Terry (Downey), a homosexual who doesn't feel at home in this milieu.
Dean (Houston) is Rich's black friend since childhood and a skilled college basketball player. He is offered a deal by a bookmaker, Mark (Stiller) to throw a game for a price. Dean takes the money against his better judgment, and he soon realizes how much of a mistake he made when Mark turns out to be a cop hoping to dig up dirt on Rich. Rich in turn discovers that Dean might be forced to tell what he knows to stay out of jail, and he decides that Dean has to be killed; however, rather than murder his friend himself, Rich asks one of the white kids who hangs out with him, who seems especially eager to prove himself, to do it for him. The kid, however, is actually the son of the District Attorney.
Most of the script was improvised by the cast. All of Claudia Schiffer's lines were completely written.
Because she had not had them done previously, Claudia Schiffer had to have her ears pierced especially for the large hoop earrings worn by her character. In addition to wearing fake dreadlocks, Brooke Shields also wore a nose ring for this film, for which she had her nose temporarily pierced.
Review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes reports that 39% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 83 reviews; the critical consensus states, "The atmosphere is affecting, and the story, at times, is compelling, but with a lean script and limp direction, Black and White doesn't add up to much." On Metacritic, which assigns an average rating out of 100 based on review s from film critics, the film has a rating score of 47%, aggregating 27 reviews. Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars.
In the United States, Black and White grossed $5,241,315 in its four-week release.
Domício Coutinho

José Domício Coutinho (1 May 1931 – 6 March 2024) was a Brazilian-born American author, real estate developer, and the founder of the Brazilian Library in New York. He was born in João Pessoa, Brazil in 1931. He migrated to the United States in 1959. He had a bachelor's degree in Aristotelian Thomistic Theology by the Gregorian University of Rome. He had a bachelor's degree in Anglo-Saxon Languages by the Jesuit University of Recife, Brazil. He had a Master and Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from the City University of New York (CUNY).
In 2006, Coutinho founded The Brazilian Library of New York, which houses 7,000 titles, with auditorium for events, conferences, literary gatherings, films and dramatic performances. The library has been visited by prominent representatives from government, diplomacy and academia. As a pioneer of a variety of cultural activities and traditions, the library appears to be the first and only one of its kind to operate inside and outside Brazil.
Coutinho was the author of the novel Duke the Dog Priest. He also authored Salomônica, a collection of Memory and Love Poems.
In 1986, Coutinho with his wife and two sons began a business in real estate appropriation and management of properties.
In 1999, Coutinho founded The Brazilian Writers Association of New York (UBENY). In 2002, he was admitted as Commander into the Order of Rio Branco a Brazilian Institution honoring those who have distinguished themselves in cultural and patriotic achievements.
In 2004, Coutinho founded the Brazilian Endowment for the Arts (BEA), a non-profit organization to preserve and promote the Brazilian Arts, Literature and Cultural Traditions for the Brazilian/American and Latin American Communities as well as for the public of different origins who are interested in the language music arts and cultural traditions of Brazil.
In 2004, Coutinho created The Machado de Assis Medal of Merit to honor those who distinguished themselves in Brazilian Cultural Traditions. Coutinho died on 6 March 2024, at the age of 92.
Gloria Trevi: ellas soy yo

Gloria Trevi: ellas soy yo es una serie de televisión biográfica mexicana producida por Carla Estrada para TelevisaUnivision, en el año 2023.​ La serie, que narra la vida de la cantante mexicana Gloria Trevi, está escrita y adaptada por Eric Vonn.​ Se lanzó primero en video bajo demanda a través de Vix desde el 11 de agosto de 2023 hasta el 13 de octubre del mismo año, mientras que en televisión abierta se estrenó a través de Las Estrellas desde el 4 de septiembre de 2023, hasta el 10 de noviembre del mismo año.​​
Está protagonizada por Scarlet Gruber, junto a Regina y un reparto coral.​
Una lista completa del reparto confirmado se publicó a través de la página web de la sala de prensa de TelevisaUnivision.​
A inicios de marzo de 2021, se reportó que Carla Estrada estuvo realizando entrevistas en McAllen, Texas para la realización del guion para la serie biográfica de Gloria Trevi.​ En mayo de 2022, la serie fue presentada en el Up-front de TelevisaUnivision para la temporada de televisión 2022–23.​ El rodaje de la serie inició el 7 de noviembre de 2022, en una locación de la Ciudad de México.​​ Unos días después, Scarlet Gruber fue confirmada para interpretar a Gloria Trevi.​​
Gloria Trevi: Ellas soy yo se lanzó primero en video bajo demanda a través de la plataforma de streaming de TelevisaUnivision, Vix, desde el 11 de agosto de 2023 con 5 episodios de lanzamiento cada viernes y teniendo disponibilidad para todos los territorios.​​
Gloria Trevi: Ellas soy yo se estrenó por televisión abierta lineal a través de Las Estrellas el 4 de septiembre de 2023 en sustitución de Tierra de esperanza, y finalizó el 10 de noviembre del mismo año siendo reemplazada por El maleficio.​​
Mascota (símbolo)

Una mascota es un animal, persona u objeto animado que es escogido como representante visual, identificador o símbolo para representar a un grupo de personas, una institución, una empresa, una marca o un evento.
Para hacer de mascota, se acostumbra a utilizar la imagen cercanamente transformada de una persona, animal u objeto que tiene una relación, a veces bastante remota, con el grupo o el acontecimiento que representa.
La palabra es de origen reciente y proviene del provenzal mascoto, que quiere decir sortilegio. Se popularizó cuando el compositor francés Edmond Audran compuso la opereta La Mascotte, estrenada en París el 30 de diciembre de 1880, que estuvo más de un año en cartel ininterrumpidamente debido al gran éxito que obtuvo.
Violeta Riaubiškytė-Tarasovienė

Violeta Riaubiškytė-Tarasovienė (born 25 August 1974) is a Lithuanian singer and show host. She used to be the co-host of a Lithuanian music show "Penktadienio muzikos šou" (Friday Music Show) alongside Edmundas Kučinskas and also, and the co-host of a music show "Padainuokim!" (Let's Sing!) alongside her husband Vilius Tarasovas.
She was married to Robertas Merzvinskas and had a daughter, Elinga with him, however she divorced him at the age of 25. On 31 August 2007, she married B'Avarija star Vilius Tarasovas, and on 5 March 2008 her second daughter Gabrielė was born. Violeta Tarasovienė lives in a seaport Klaipėda. She has released three studio albums and three DVDs which made her one of the most famous and best paid Lithuanian performers. In particular, her hit "Kas Butu, (Jeigu Butu)" (What would it be like (if it happened)) was one of the TOP Lithuanian hits and stayed the top for well over nine weeks.
Violeta started her career being a dancer, at the age of 17 she began to sing in restaurants and was part of a small Lithuanian band "Belmondo". She studied for 6 years and graduated at the Balys Dvarionas Music School. At 18, when she graduated from secondary school, she received an offer to work in the United Arab Emirates. She accepted, because at that time, a singer in Lithuania was very far from being amongst highly paid jobs, whereas in the UAE the hotels/restaurants offered good money and also took full care of their employees. After a couple of years, when she returned to Lithuania, she was offered to sing with the group "Žvaigždių Kvartetai" and did so until she started her solo career through which she gained extreme popularity. She was later accepted to be the co-host of the comedy show "Orbita" alongside Algis Ramanauskas - Greitai, which gave her career a huge boost, transforming her into one of the most popular and wanted Lithuanian artists.
When the comedy show finished, Violeta received another two outstanding offers. Firstly, hosting a morning show on the radio station "M-1" and secondly being the co-host of the TV show "Penktadienio muzikos šou" (Friday Music Show) alongside Edmundas Kučinskas. By 2004, she released her first album "Ramunę baltąją" (Daisy the White, selling well over 40,000 copies which is double platinum in Lithuania) due to her enormous hit, after which the album was named. Similarly, by 2006, she released her second album "Su meile" (With Love, which had a somewhat more adult oriented pop sound), and finally in 2008, her third album "Aš būsiu šalia" "I Will Be Close", was released, which is said to be her best and most popular album containing music with an extreme sense of feeling and emotion. She has released 2 DVDs alongside her first two albums, and another one with her third, on which both she and her husband performed their songs. Violeta has also released many singles including: The Song About You And Me, With You and many others.
(Both as Best Singer)
Neringa (production association)

Neringa (Vilnius Cultural Goods Production Association "Neringa", Lithuanian: Vilniaus kultūrinių prekių gamybinis susivienijimas "Neringa", Vilniaus KPGS "Neringa") was a production association in Lithuanian SSR best known as the major toy manufacturer in the country.
After World War II there were several private businesses in toy manufacturing in Lithuania. In 1965 they were nationalized and put under the Ministry of Domestic Industry of the LSSR. In 1972 three major toy enterprises of Vilnius, "Žaislas" ("Toy"), "Lėlė" ("Doll") and "Vienybė" ("Unity") were merged to form "Neringa" association. In 1974 or 1975 the association was joined by the Metal Structure Plant in Bukčiai, in 1980 it incorporated the Kaunas company "Aidas" ("Echo"), which manufactured children's furniture, strollers and musical instruments: metallophones, harmonicas, etc. In its heyday the association had over 3,000 workers.
The production was mainly distributed wholesale. There also was a brand store in Vilnius. The association distributed toys not only in the country, but all over the Soviet Union.
As with most industries in the Soviet Union, the association had its share in manufacturing goods for the military. For example, the metal goods workshop "Aidas" had to manufacture mine casings and its canisters were sold, e.g., to the army of Jordan.
In 1988 the association became independent of the Ministry of Domestic Industry. In 1992, after the regaining of the independence of Lithuania, all production associations were dissolved into private companies. The resulting small toy companies were unable to retain good toy designers and to compete with foreign manufacturers. As a result of this and the closure of the large Russian market in mid-90s nearly all of them went bankrupt by the end of the 20th century.
La Más Draga season 3

The third season of La Más Draga premiered on 22 September and concluded on 1 December 2020. The competition was broadcast on YouTube, and was produced by La Gran Diabla Producciones. The series featured thirteen contestants, from all over Mexico, competing for the title of La Más Draga of Mexico and Latin America and a cash prize of $150,000 MXN Pesos. The winner of the third season of La Más Draga was Aviesc Who?, with Madison, Raga Diamante and Rudy Reyes as runners-up.
The judges panel of this season include Mexican singer and actress Karla Díaz, who was also the main host, TV and Internet personality Johnny Carmona, hair and makeup artist Yari Mejía, and drag performer Bernardo "Letal" Vázquez.
The season consisted of eleven one-hour episodes.
Unlike previous seasons, the castings were followed by Live Auditions held in Monterrey, Guadalajara, Mexico City and Ciudad Juárez, from which the first eight contestants were selected. The final five contestants, also known as "Secret Contestants", were invited to participate directly by the show's production.
Ages, names, and cities stated are at time of filming.
Notes
Legend:
Legend:
Listed in chronological order.
Guests who will appear in episodes, but not judge on the main stage.
La Más Draga season 5

The fifth season of La Más Draga premiered on 27 September 2022, available through YouTube, and was produced by La Gran Diabla Producciones. The series featured twelve contestants, from all over American Continent, competing for the title of La Más Draga of Mexico and Latin America and a cash prize of $500,000 MXN Pesos. The winner of the fifth season of La Más Draga was Fifí Estah [es], with Hidden Mistake, Liza Zan Zuzzi and Paper Cut as runners-up.
The judges panel of this season include Mexican TV personality Maca Carriedo, who was also the main host, hair and makeup artist Yari Mejía, drag performer Bernardo "Letal" Vázquez, and Spanish actress and dancer Raquel Martínez.
Similarly to the fourth season, thirty drag performers from the audition tapes were selected and asked to perform in a Live Audition held in Mexico City. The live auditions were broadcast on 15 and 16 March 2022, with three contestants confirmed to be cast by the judges and public vote (Deseos Fab, Fifí Estah and Liza Zan Zuzzi). While the final contestants, alongside the "Secret Contestants", were announced during the first episode of the show. Season 4 contestant Paper Cut returned to the competition.
Ages, names, and cities stated are at time of filming.
Notes
Legend:
Legend:
Notes:
Listed in chronological order.
Guests who will appear in episodes, but not judge on the main stage.
National symbols of Scotland

The national symbols of Scotland are the objects, images, or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative, or otherwise characteristic of the country of Scotland or Scottish culture.
As a rule, these national symbols are cultural icons that have emerged from Scottish folklore and tradition, meaning few have any official status. However, most if not all maintain recognition at a national or international level, and some, such as the Royal Arms of Scotland, have been codified in heraldry, and are established, official, and recognised symbols of Scotland.
See also the 16 people in the Hall of Heroes at the Wallace Monument in Stirling. For a nineteenth century list of over 600 people see the Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen.
Bruce, Robert V. (1990) [1st pub. 1973]. Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9691-8.
National symbol

A national symbol is a manifestation of a nation or community, serving as a representation of their identity and values. National symbols may be not only applied to sovereign states but also nations and countries in a state of colonial or other forms of dependence, federal integration, or even ethnocultural communities that identify as a "nationality" despite lacking autonomy.
National symbols intend to unite individuals by creating visual, verbal, or iconic representations of the national people, values, goals, culture and/or history. These symbols are often rallied around as part of celebrations of patriotism and/or aspiring nationalism (such as independence, autonomy, and/or separation movements) and are designed to be inclusive and representative of all the people of the national community.
Some official national symbols like seals are insignias that not everybody is allowed to use.
In many ways, well-known sights in a country can also be seen as national symbols, as can traditional items of handicraft, folk costumes, natural monuments, national epics and national myths, as well as symbols used by national sports teams and their supporters.
Holiday in Santa Fe

Holiday In Santa Fe is a 2021 American made-for-television romantic comedy holiday film directed by Jody Margolin Hahn (in her feature directorial debut), written by Cristela Alonzo, and starring Mario Lopez and Emeraude Toubia. It was originally broadcast on Friday, December 10, 2021.
Belinda Sawyer, an executive at one of the largest greeting card and holiday décor chains in Chicago arrives in Santa Fe to seize the opportunity to acquire Casa de Milagro, a family-owned business that makes holiday ornaments and décor inspired by Mexican Christmas traditions. Their award-winning designs, created by matriarch Milagro Ortega, are highly sought-after each holiday season. With help from their father, siblings Tony and Magdalena have run the store in Santa Fe all their lives. But when their beloved Milagro unexpectedly dies, the family struggles to find its heart. As sparks fly between Belinda and Tony, Belinda realizes there is more to Casa de Milagro than meets the eye.
This marked Lopez's third project with Lifetime Channel, given the green light following their first two successful outings, Feliz NavivDAD and KFC sponsored short film (branded as a "mini-movie"), A Recipe for Seduction. It was one of four pitches made to the network in 2021.
The film is Emeraude Toubia's first executive producer credit and led to her production company, The Emerald Co., to be signed with United Talent Agency.
The movie was filmed entirely in Santa Fe, New Mexico in spring 2021.
Toubia coincidentally shot Holiday in Santa Fe and Amazon Prime Video's holiday series, With Love back to back. Both Christmas-themed projects were released December 2021 with Toubia declared as "The New Queen of Christmas" by Variety Magazine.
Masjid Dian Al-Mahri

Masjid Dian Al-Mahri, ogé katelah Masjid Kubah Emas mangrupa masjid diwangun di sisi jalan Raya Meruyung, Limo, Dépok di Kacamatan Limo, Kota Dépok . masjid ieu salain mangrupa tempat ibadah salat keur umat Muslim sapopoé, kompléks masjid ieu ogé jadi wewengkon wisata kulawarga sarta narik perhatian loba jalma ku sabab kubah-kubah dijieunna tina emas . Sajaba ku sabab daerah nu geus bébas jeung diaksés ka umum, saingga tempat ieu mindeng jadi tujuan liburan kulawarga atawa ngan titik istirahat.
Masjid ieu diwangun ku Hj. Dian Djuriah Maimun Al Rasyid, nu pangusaha ti Banten , anu geus meuli ieu tanah saprak 1996 . masjid ieu diwangun saprak 2001 sarta réngsé sabudeureun tungtung 2006 . masjid dibuka pikeun umum dina tanggal 31 Désémber 2006 , bareng jeung Idul Adha nu kadua kalina taun éta. Kalawan hiji wewengkon 50 aréa héktar, masjid ngawengku wewengkon total 60 x 120 méter, atawa ngeunaan 8000 méter pasagi. Masjid bisa nampung ngeunaan kira 20.000 jamaah . aréa masjid ieu mindeng disebut minangka wewengkon masjid megah di Asia Tenggara .
Masjid Dian Al-Mahri boga lima kubah. Salah sahiji kubah utama jeung opat kubah leutik. Narikna, sagala kubah dilapisi emas 2 nepi 3 milimeter jeung mozaik kristal. Bentuk kubah utama siga kubah Taj Mahal . kubah nu boga diaméter kirang ti 16 méter, diaméter ti puseur 20 méter, tur jangkung 25 méter. Bari 4 kubah leutik ngabogaan diameter kirang ti 6 méter, tengah tujuh méter, sarta jangkungna 8 méter. Ogé di masjid ieu aya lampu gantung diimpor langsung ti Itali nuberatna 8 ton . Sajaba ti éta, hiasan relief dina luhureun éta tempat imam ogé dijieun tina 18 karat emas. Kitu ogé cekelanana tangga di lantai kadua teras ornate kaligrafi dina langit-langit masjid. Bari tugu makuta tina masjid nu jumlah ka 168 lembar bahan prado atanapi sesa emas. Sacara umum, arsitektur masjid nuturkeun typologi tina arsitektur masjid di Timur Tengah sareng ciri kubah, minaret (munara), Buruan dina (Plaza), sarta pamakéan jéntré atawa ornamén hiasan ku elemen géometris jeung obelisk , pikeun nguatkeun karakter Islam ti para arsitekturna. ciri sejen téh portal lawang jeung formulir géometris ornate na obelisk salaku ornamén . Buruan di ukur 45 x 57 méter sarta bisa nampung 8.000 jamaah. Genep munara (minaret) ngabentuk segi enam atawa héksagonal nu melambangkan rukun iman, ngajulang saluhur 40 méter. munara kagenep ieu jieun dina batu granit abu diimpor ti Italia ku ornemen ngabuleud. Di puncak na aya kubah anu dilapisan mozaik 24 karat emas. sedengkeun kubah nujul ka masjid-masjid anu dipaké di masjid kubah di Pérsia sarta India . Lima kubah melambangkan rukun Islam , anu sagemblengna mozaik dijieun dina 24-karat emas anu materialna tina bahan diimpor ti Italia. Dina interior nu, masjid ieu diwangun ku pilar pilar kokoh nu ngajulang jangkung guna nyiptakaeun skala ruhangan anu agung. Ruhangan masjid ieu didominasi warna monokrom jeung elemen utama warna krem , méré karakter rohangan anu tenang jeung haneut. bahan nu dijieunna tina marmer diimpor ti Turki sarta Italia. Di tengah rohangan, ngagantung lampu anu dijieunna tina emas kuningan anu beuratna 2,7 ton
Masjid Umar

Kubah Cadas (Ar. قبة الصخرة — Qubbatus Shokhroh) mangrupa salah sahiji situs Islam di Al-Quds. Wangunan ieu dijieun antara 687 nepi ka 691 ku Khalifah ka-9, Abdulmalik. Kadang disebut Masjid Umar (najan sabenerna mah lain masjid), sabab Khalifah ka-2 Umar bin Khoththob solat di situs éta sanggeus pasukan Muslim nalukkeun Al-Quds.
Masjid Lautze 2

Masjid Lautze 2 mangrupa masjid jeung gaya arsitektur ti Cina , ayana di Jalan Tamblong No. 27 Kota Bandung , dikelola ku Yayasan Haji Karim Oei (YHKO).
Masjid Lautze 2 perenahna di wewengkon komérsial, sakilas henteu kasampak kawas masjid sacara umum. Diadegkeun ku Muslim di turunan Cina, H Ali Karim dina Januari 1997. masjid ieu téh masjid pangkolotna diwangun Muslim Cina anu netep di dayeuh Bandung. Ngaran keur Masjid Lautze dingaranan tina jalan di Jakarta, di mana kantor sirah YHKO, nyaéta Lautze 87-89 Jalan Pasar Sukasari, Jakarta Pusat . ngadegna awal masjid ieu téh di Jakarta, jadi ngaran Masjid Lautze di Bandung dibikeun Masjid Lautze angka 2 keur ngabedakeun aranjeunna ti Jakarta. Masjid Lautze ogé hiji puseur informasi Islam pikeun warga Cina, boh geus jadi muslim atawa anu diajar agama Islam.
Ieu masjid ngalaman rénovasi anu dilakukeun ku arsiték ti Institut Téknologi Bandung. Hasilna pisan metot, didominasi ku warna beureum kapanggih dina intérior jeung ékstérior masjid, nu satuluyna digabungkeun jeung sababaraha ornamén kayaning lampu, tangga jeung papan anu diukir dina gaya ornamén Cina. Anu unik tina ieu masjid nyaéta wangunan anu ukuranana 7 x 6 meter anu kubahna siga masjid anu témbokna ampir sakabéhna beureum. Nyaéta Masjid Lautze II Bandung, masjid anu diwangun taun 1997. Meureun mun ditilik masjid ieu condong ditutup lantaran kaayaanana di sisi jalan gedé. Ulah salah, ieu dipigawé pikeun nyegah noise jeung lebu nu bisa gampang asup, jadi panto ditutup.
masjid ieu ngan 7 kali ukuran 6 méter bisa nampung 200 jamaah. Ku gaya arsitektur has budaya Cina dikawasa ku warna beureum lampu sarta hiasan lampion jeung ornamén has Cina. Cai mibanda gambar kubah kawas masjid jeung tembok nu ampir sagemblengna beureum. Sempet ngalaman renovasi ku arsiték Institut Téknologi Bandung nyieun kasampak masjid beuki pikaresepeun, warna beureum mendominasi pedalaman sarta exterior masjid, digabungkeun jeung sababaraha ornamén, kayaning cahaya, panerapan rumah tangga, tur ornamén has ukiran Cina.
Ngarot

Ngarot nyaéto salasiji upacara adat Sunda gusan mapag usum garapan sawa nu dilaksanakun ke masarakat di Désa Léléa, Kabupatén Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Kulon. Upacara iyu biasana dilaksanakun pas kur ndak usum ujan nyaéto antara bulan Oktober sampé ka Désémber.
Céka étimologi, kecap ngarot asala tina arot anu diwaca ngirung (ng-) nu boga arti nginung kamberan entu aus dui. Pan arti séjéna éto, ngarot éto siji kegiatan pésta anak angon seencan ngegarap sawa.
Tradisi iyu memiti aya taun 1686 ke Kuwu Léléa kesiji anu arana Canggara Wirena. Canggara Wirena ngaturkun kesuwun ka Kekolot Désa Léléa nyaéto Ki Kapol anu gis ngewakapkun sawa anu rubaka 2,6 éktar gusan digarap ke bujang jung cuéné. Ke ayana bikunun iyu diarepkun para bujang bisa diajar ngegarap sawa nu matak di Désa Léléa uwu anu kekurangan jung ésé ngakan. Bujang bakal munang pengalaman macul, melak paré, ngeburangan jukut anu ngeganggu jadina paré maké arit jung panén paré. Sementara cuénéna diajar kuma'a nganturkun akanan ka sawa seenggisa gawé jung melak sekema'a kemampuan. Asil panén ti garapan bujang iyu bakal digunakun ngakan rujung-rujung dina upacara ngarot. Seenggisa éto, Ki Kapol mikunun sawa biyu ka Ki Dawi anu selanjuta dijadikun carik Kuwu gusan digarap sampé ka ayuna ke para bujang.
Tradisi Ngarot dilaksanakun sebagé ungkapan rasa sukur ka Gusti sebaba gis méré kesempetan dina usum melak paré di sawa. Tujuan utama ngarot nyaéto ngajak dlema ngora enjang mélu jung gawé rujung-rujung dina ngemajukun petanén, kususa dina hal molah paré di sawa. Selain éto, diarepkun ogé para bujang bisa gaul secara sé'at ke cara kenalan, ngejaga sikap jung prilaku, kaayang nu sesuai jung tuntunan agama jung adat budaya Sunda. Kadang, tradisi masarakat agraris iyu ogé dijadikun enjang néangan jodo antar kasinoman di Désa Léléa.
Kesiapan perlengkapan gis dilakukun seencan poé upacara, terutama enjang nata tempat upacara di balé ke pamong désa, nyiapkun ba'an-ba'an enjang nyiun kéjo konéng jung sesajén nu dilakukun ke éwé pamong désa, nyiun rangkéyan kembang kenanga jung melati enjang dipaké ke para cuéné. Subuh-subuh seencan upacara dimemitian, éwé pamong désa masak kéjo konéng enjang disugukun kur acara di balé désa dimulai. Sedengkun, bujang-cuéné dangdan maké perlengkapan upacara di imana masing-masing.
Maké baju kebaya, sewet (kain panjang), seléndang, sabuk jung sendal atawa selop. Dirias bungutna sing gulis jung menarik. Maké per'iasan setenong, seperti bros, gelang, kalung, cingcin, jepit kaén, untaian peniti, jung giwang. Maké iasan buuk dikembangan tina kertas jagong, melati, jung rangkéyan kenanga. Aya keding janur anu dirangkéy persegi tolu disebut cunduk, dipaké cuéné anu gis tunangan kamberan tu diganggu ke bujang. Sedengkun, pakéan bujang ma komboran atawa pakéan tanén anu ngewengku celana komprang jung atasan sarwa idung jung maké iket.
Pangsi

Pangsi mangrupa raksukan ti Jawa Barat, Indonésia. Ieu raksukan leuwih loba dipaké ku urang Betawi jeung Sunda. Pangsi mangrupa setélan kaméja polos euweuh corak anu napel dina raksukanna ogé sasetél jeung calana anu panjangna teu ngaleuwihan indung suku. Ieu raksukan umumna dipaké ku jajaka ogé dipaké ku jawara atawa pamuka masrakat. Raksukan Pangsi ogé sok dipaké ku karuhun jaman baheula tur jadi warisan anu turun tumurun nepi ka ayeuna.
Pangsi téh ngaran raksukan anu miboga singketanna, nya éta " Pangeusi numpang ka sisi" anu hartina raksukan anu nutupan awak, makéna ku cara dibeulitkeun siga maké sarung.
Raksukan pangsi teu sagayawah dipaké, pangsi ogé miboga filosofi atawa ma'na, nya éta " Tangtung, Nangtung, Samping"
Tangtung
Tangtung mangrupa singketan tina " Tangtungan Ki Sunda Nyuwu kana Suja" anu hartina miboga jati diri anu kuat tur alus pamadegan.
Nangtung
Nangtung mangrupa singketan tina "Nangtung, Jejeg, Ajeg, dina Galur" anu hartina kuat dina kayakinan ogé miboga sumanget anu luhur jeung teu babari nyerah.
Samping
Samping ngandung harti " Depe-Depe Handap Asor" nya éta alus haté tur teu adigung.
Raksukan pangsi miboga kancing anu jumlahna aya genep kancing anu ngalambangkeun Rukun Iman atawa lima kancing anu ngalambangkeun Rukun Islam.
Warna raksukan pangsi lolobana warna hideung, teu nutup kamungkinan aya warna-warna séjén nalika aya kagiatan éta ngaluyukeun acara jeung kagunaan pangsi éta sorangan.
Kagunaan Raksukan pangsi salian keur jadi panutup oge jadi panyalindung awak, Pangsi mangrupa raksukan geblus lalaki ogé bisa dipaké salaku raksukan keur latihan silat tradisional anu aya di Banten. Bisa ogé ngajadikeun keur ngamumule budaya urang Sunda, bisa nambahan kaéndahan kaayaan, ngawanohkeun idéntitas urang Sunda, nunjukkeun kareueus jeung ngaronjatkeun kasadaran kana wewengkon urang.
Dina maké raksukan Pangsi tangtu kudu saluyu jeung runtuyan maké na sangkan katingali merenah tur alus nalika maké na, aya sasabaraha runtuyan dina maké Pangsi, nya éta:
Dilitik leuwih jero, raksukan Pangsi ogé miboga kaonjoyan jeung kahéngkéranna sorangan, saperti:
Kaonjoyan:
Kahéngkéran:
Gamparan

Gamparan nyaéta tilam dampal suku supaya henteu kakotoran, kabaseuhan, atawa kacugak , wanguna kawas tarumpah/bakiak/kelom, dijieun tina kai . salah sahiji bédana gamparan jeung anu séjén nyaéta henteu mibanda tali, jadi mangsana dipaké gamparan kudu dicapit lilinggana maké indung suku, lilingga téh babandul anu panjang ± 4 cm dijieuna tina kai aya di handapeun gamparan beulah kénca jeung katuhu
Gamparan dijieun tina kai teuas sangkan henteu gampang beulah ogé awét dipakéna, kai anu ilahar dipaké saperti: kai jati, kai meranti paro, kai ngerawan, jeung sajabana. Dilingkungan pasantrén gamparan remen dipaké pikeun kacai mangsana wudu saméméh ngadegkeun solat. Gamparan baheula loba pisan didagangkeun, biasana dijieun tina tangkal kai jati ku lantaran kitu gamparan téh baheula loba anu boga, méh aya di unggal imah, kiwari mah meuren kawas sendal capit.
Sesebutan ka jalma anu aya di hareupeun sarta dipihormat (ngébréhkeun rasa hormat) kecap gamparan malahan leuwih leuwih hormat ti batan sampéan , kecap gamparan ogé dipaké pikeun nyebut ka saurang juragan anu beurat beunghar, sahenteuna pikeun, ngahormat, meuli haté, sasadu, jeung sajabana sangkan éta juragan léah manah ka rahayat leutik
Kéong emas

Kéong emas; Siput murba; (Pomacea canaliculata L.) nyaéta sato cai kawas tutut anu asalna tina kulawarga ampullariidae. Kéong emas loba kapanggih hirup di susukan, balong, kamalir, rawa-rawa, pasawahan, malahan disawah mah ieu Kéong kagolongkeun kana hama. Kawas moluska séjéna, Keong emas mibanda cangkang/imahna anu teuas pikeun nya lindungan awakna anu hipu teu mibanda tulang. Kéong emas bisa hirup dina lingkungan anu kotor jeung tercemar sarta dina kaayaan kurang oksigén, kahakanna kayaning dangdaunan anu hirup dicai sanajan kitu lamun aya runtah dangdaunan kayaning, bayem, sawi, kol, jeung sajabana ogé sok dihakan ku kéong emas.
Kéong emas cangkangna semu konéng nepika coklat kolot, Kelir dagingna gumading nepika krem sarta talapokna gedé buleud semu lonyod rapet nutupan liang cangkangna. Talapok (operculum) anu jaluna rada bulenek kaluar tina biwir cangkangna, sabalikna anu bikangna talapokna rada rata nepika kentob ka jero.
Tempona endogan, ieu Keong naék ka darat néangan tempat anu garing luhureun cai pikeun nunda endogna. Endogna baruleud leutik kelirna beureum semu kayas, sakali ngendog bisa ratusan siki gumantung kana gedé jeung leutik kéongna. Manjing waktuna megar tina endog anu disimpen luhureun cai teh, anakna bakal marurag kana cai.
Sanajan dianggap hama utamana kana pelak paré, kéong emas geus ditanuntik pamangpaatanna pikeu parab ingon-ingon (meri , éntog, Lélé, patin, jeung sajabana). Ngamangpaatkeun daging kéong ieu ogé mangrupa hiji usaha pikeun nyengker jumlah kéong emas sangkan henteu ngalobaan, ogé ngabantu patani dina nyadiakeun tambahan pakan pikeun ingon-ingon.
Panalungtikan anu dilakukeun kana tipung kéong emas pikeun fortifikasi tipung ikan (pakan):