davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Kanamara Matsuri

35°32′04″N 139°43′29″E﻿ / ﻿35.53444°N 139.72472°E﻿ / 35.53444; 139.72472
The Shinto Kanamara Matsuri (かなまら祭り, "Festival of the Steel Phallus") is an annual Japanese festival held each spring at the Kanayama Shrine (金山神社, Kanayama-jinja) in Kawasaki, Japan. The exact dates vary: the main festivities fall on the first Sunday in April. The phallus, as the central theme of the event, is reflected in illustrations, candy, carved vegetables, decorations, and a mikoshi parade. The shrine is part of the Wakamiya Hachimangu Shrine and located near Kawasaki-Daishi Station.
The Kanamara Matsuri is centered on the Kanayama Shrine where the god Kanayama-hiko and the goddess Kanayama-hime are venerated. They are both gods of blacksmithing, metalsmithing, and metal works, and are also prayed to for easy childbirth, marital harmony, and protection from sexually transmitted infections.
The festival started in 1969. Today, it has become something of a tourist attraction and is used to raise money for HIV research.
At the Kanamara Festival, three portable shrines, "Kanamara Mikoshi," "Kanayama Boat Mikoshi," and "Elizabeth Mikoshi," are patrolled.
Trujillo Spring Festival

The Trujillo Spring Festival is a festival and cultural event that takes place in the Peruvian city of Trujillo, between the end of September and beginning of October each year. This spring festival is considered one of the most representative of Trujillo city and honors its nickname of City of the everlasting spring. This festival is also one of the largest in the country and attracts the attendance of thousands of tourists from around the planet. The main attraction of this festival is a traditional Corsican or spring parade, involving mainly beauty queens of Lions clubs across the continent; in the parade there's a competition in the decoration about spring allegory and to be honored with the award called the gold lion. It is organized by the Lions Club of Trujillo.
The first Trujillo spring festival was held in 1950, and since that time has been held each year with the presence of many visitors from all around the world. The organization is in charge of the Lions Club of Trujillo. The International Spring Festival was formalized by Supreme Decree No. 15 of May 31, 1961 and by Act of Congress No. 15621 of September 28, 1965 which Trujillo was appointed with the title of "Capital of Spring" for the first government of Fernando Belaunde Terry. In recent editions of the festival artistic presentations are made in various parts of the city. By the 61st International Spring Festival, through regional ordinance on September 30, 2011, in the province of Trujillo was declared a holiday.
During Trujillo spring festival in September and October there is peruvian paso contest. Trujillo is known and considered as the Cradle of the typical Peruvian Paso Horse as well as the Capital of Culture of Peru so as the Capital of the Marinera dance and as the city of the everlasting spring.
Chinese red eggs

Chinese red eggs (紅蛋, 紅雞蛋) are bright pink hard-boiled chicken eggs used in Chinese cuisine. After boiling, a wet red calligraphy paper is wiped over the eggs to create a pink coloring.
In Chinese culture, it is common to hold a red egg and ginger party at the baby's first-year birthday where the baby's name is usually announced to friends and family for the first time. One might find a bowl of brightly coloured boiled chicken eggs on the guests' buffet or serving tables, or the hosts hand out the red-dyed eggs, symbolizing joy and renewed life. Sometimes the red eggs are also given to adult friends and family members for their birthdays.
Similar to Western Easter eggs, in Chinese culture eggs symbolize birth or a new start; thus, it is of paramount importance for eggs to be served to guests during an important birthday (such as the first month or first year). The color red symbolizes prosperity and good fortune to the Chinese.
In Mauritius, Sino-Mauritians continued the tradition of sharing red eggs to their family members to share the joy of a newborn; this tradition occurs in what is now called "baptême chinois" (literally translated as Chinese baptism).
Mongolian calligraphy

Mongolian calligraphy is a form of calligraphy or artistic writing of the Mongolian language.
Although Mongolia uses the Cyrillic script which was adopted during the Communist era, Mongolian calligraphy is written in the traditional Mongolian script. In 2013, Mongolian calligraphy was inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. At present, only three middle-aged scholars voluntarily train the small community of just over twenty young calligraphers. Traditionally, mentors select the best students and train them to be calligraphers over a period of five to eight years. Students and teachers bond for life and continue to stimulate each other’s artistic endeavours. The rate of social transformation, urbanization and globalization have led to a significant drop in the number of young calligraphers.
The reed pen was the writing instrument of choice until the 18th century, when the brush took its place under Chinese influence. Pens were also historically made of wood, reed, bamboo, bone, bronze, or iron. Ink used was black or cinnabar red, and written with on birch bark, paper, cloths made of silk or cotton, and wooden or silver plates.
List of Philippine mythological creatures

A host of mythological creatures occur in the mythologies from the Philippines. Philippine mythological creatures are the mythological beasts, monsters, and enchanted beings of more than 140 ethnic groups in the Philippines. Each ethnic people has their own unique set of belief systems, which includes the belief in various mythological creatures. The list does not include figures such as gods, goddesses, deities, and heroes; for these, see List of Philippine mythological figures.
Some mythological creatures, aside from their specific name, are also referred through a generic term which encompasses other similar mythological creatures. Some of these terms include:
Most creatures originating from Philippine mythology, however, are not under any specific bracket term.
Winged horse

A winged horse, flying horse, or pterippus is a kind of mythical creature, mostly depicted as a horse with the wings of a bird. Winged horses appear in the mythologies of various cultures including Greek mythology.
Tianma was a winged 'celestial' horse in Chinese folklore. A Qianlima is a mythical winged horse which originates from the Chinese classics.
Tulpar is a winged or swift horse in Turkic mythology.
The Wind Horse is a winged horse from Tibetan mythology.
The Ethiopian pegasus was born on an island in the Red Sea off the coast of Eritrea.
Some of the Legendary horses in the Jura are depicted as winged horses.
Media related to Winged horses at Wikimedia Commons
List of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs

A list of Chinese symbols, designs, and art motifs, including decorative ornaments, patterns, auspicious symbols, and iconography elements, used in Chinese visual arts, sorted in different theme categories. Chinese symbols and motifs are more than decorative designs as they also hold symbolic but hidden meanings which have been used and understood by the Chinese people for thousand of years; they often influenced by nature, which include the fauna, the flora, landscape, and clouds. Chinese symbols often have auspicious meanings associated to them, such as good fortune, happiness, and also represent what would be considered as human virtues, such as filial piety, loyalty, and wisdom, and can even convey the desires or wishes of the Chinese people to experience the good things in life. There are also special symbols in Chinese arts, such as the qilin, and the Chinese dragon. According to Chinese beliefs, being surrounding by objects which are decorated with such auspicious symbols and motifs was and continues to be believed to increase the likelihood that those wishes would be fulfilled even in present-day. Chinese symbols and motifs are often found in Chinese decorative arts, porcelain ware, clothing, and personal adornments.
Birds were symbols of literary refinement of the scholars with ability to fly towards the Heaven.
In present day China, the Sanxing and other Chinese folk deities continue to be perceived as powerful carrier of good fortune. The Queen Mother of the West, Xi Wangmu, who is often figured in Chinese stories, is associated with symbols of longevity in Chinese arts as the peaches of immortality are believed to grow in her celestial peach orchard according to folklore stories.
Duilian (poetry)

In Chinese poetry, a duilian (simplified Chinese: 对联; traditional Chinese: 對聯; pinyin: duìlián) is a pair of lines of poetry which adhere to certain rules (see below). Outside of poems, they are usually seen on the sides of doors leading to people's homes or as hanging scrolls in an interior. Although often called Chinese couplet or antithetical couplet, they can better be described as a written form of counterpoint. The two lines have a one-to-one correspondence in their metrical length, and each pair of characters must have certain corresponding properties. A duilian is ideally profound yet concise, using one character per word in the style of Classical Chinese. A special, widely-seen type of duilian is the chunlian (simplified Chinese: 春联; traditional Chinese: 春聯; pinyin: chūnlián), used as a New Year's decoration that expresses happiness and hopeful thoughts for the coming year.
A duilian must adhere to the following rules:
Example of a duilian:
Originating during the Five Dynasties, and flourishing during the Ming and Qing dynasties in particular, duilians have a history of more than a thousand years and remain an enduring aspect of Chinese culture.
Often, duilians are written on red paper and stuck on walls. Sometimes, they are carved onto plaques of wood for a more permanent display.
Dueling duilians are a popular pastime with Chinese speakers, a game of verbal and intellectual dexterity, wit, and speed which shares some parallels with the dozens.
Budapest Spring Festival

Budapest Spring Festival (Hungarian: Budapesti Tavaszi Fesztivál, pronounced [ˈbudɒpɛʃti ˈtɒvɒsi ˈfɛstivaːl]) is the major arts festival of Budapest, Hungary, sponsored by the city government.
The festival is focused on classical music and is larger than its sister event the Budapest Autumn Festival, which is primarily for modern and avant-garde performances.
Kucica kampung

Kucica kampung (bahasa Latin: Copsychus saularis) adalah burung pengicau kecil yang sebelumnya dikelompokkan sebagai anggota keluarga Turdidae (murai), tetapi kini dianggap sebaagi anggota Muscicapidae. Burung ini berwarna hitam dan putih dengan ekor yang panjang. Ekornya terangkat ke atas jika mereka sedang mencari makanan di tanah atau kadang ketika sedang bertengger. Burung ini banyak ditemukan di daerah Asia Selatan dan Asia tenggara. Di Indonesia burung ini mulai langka karena penangkapan yang berlebihan untuk dipelihara.
Nama Lain dari Kucica Kampung adalah kacer, Burung ini suka menjelajah di berbagai lingkungan yang kecepatan terbangnya bisa mengungguli kerabatnya murai batu. bahkan dari burung berbulu hitam,berekor panjang seperti lidi. Burung kacer banyak mendiami dataran rendah sampai ketinggian 1000 meter di atas permukaan laut. Bahkan tidak jarang ada yang terlihat di perumahan penduduk.
Di Jawa tengah dan Jawa timur, burung bertubuh gempal ini di kenal dengan sebutan srintil. Di Kalimantan Barat, khususnya Kapuas Hulu, burung itu dinamai: burung tinjaw. Burung kacer terbilang sangat aktif mencari makan. Mulai dari pohon kelapa, randu, pisang atau ranting pohon kering burung ini terlihat sendiri akan tetapi akan selalu bersama pasanganya pada saat musim kawin.
Pitohui kepala-hitam

Pitohui dichorus atau Pitohui kepala-hitam merupakan burung endemik yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah papua. Burung Pitohui terdiri atas enam spesies, yang semuanya berada dalam genus Pitohui, dan keluarga Pachycphalidae.
Pitohui dichorus mempunyai warna bulu hitam yang ada di bagian sayap, kepala, dan juga di bagian ekor. Warna oranye pada bagian punggung dan perutnya. Burung Pitohui dichorus memiliki warna bulu yang khas dan warna-warni. Akan tetapi, dibalik keindahan warna bulunya yang indah itu, burung Pitohui dichorus justru dianggap berbahaya. Bisa dibilang burung tersebut termasuk kedalam jenis hewan yang beracun, sehingga menyebabkan burung ini jarang ditangkap maupun dipelihara orang. Penyebab lain burung ini menjadi beracun karena Pitohui dichorus mengonsumsi serangga beracun yaitu Choresine. Choresine sp yaitu serangga yang memiliki bentuk sangat kecil. Serangga ini bisa ditemukan di daerah Afrika Tengah serta di kawasan Afrika Selatan. Serangga jenis inilah yang menjadi penyebab adanya racun pada burung Pitohui dichorus.
Pitohui memiliki habitat di daerah Papua, antara lain di hutan hujan tropis, kepulauan Aru, dan hutan liar yang berada di Papua Nugini
Racun burung Pitohui dichorus berada pada bagian kulit dan bulunya. Apabila kita memegang burung ini, maka kita akan merasakan gatal-gatal dan timbul rasa panas pada tangan. Yang lebiih parahnya, apabila tangan kita terkena racun Pitohui dichorus dalam jumlah besar dapat mengakibatkan lumpuh bahkan terkena serangan jantung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang pernah dilakukan oleh para peneliti, neurotoksin yang disuntikkan pada hewan seperti tikus, bisa menyebabkan tikus tersebut mati langsung.
Perkutut jawa

Perkutut jawa (Geopelia striata) adalah spesies burung dalam suku Columbidae. Dalam taksonomi, perkutut jawa termasuk dalam genus Geopelia. Burung ini merupakan jenis burung pemakan biji-bijian saja. Namun, tidak tertutup kemungkinan jika burung ini juga memakan serangga di habitat aslinya.
Perkutut jawa (sering kali disebut dengan perkutut lokal) memiliki tubuh berukuran kecil (21 cm). Burung ini bertubuh ramping dan berekor panjang. Kepalanya berwarna abu-abu, dengan leher dan bagian sisi bergaris halus, dan punggung cokelat dengan tepi hitam. Bulu sisi terluar ekor berwarna kehitaman dengan ujung putih. Iris dan paruh berwarna abu-abu biru, sedangkan kaki berwarna merah jambu tua. Mereka hidup berpasangan atau kelompok kecil. Perkutut jawa makan di permukaan tanah. Kadang mereka berkumpul untuk minum di sumber air. Sarangnya berbentuk datar tipis dan terbuat dari ranting-ranting. Telur berwarna putih berjumlah dua butir. Perkutut jawa berbiak pada bulan Januari–September.
Suara perkutut jawa relatif kecil dan tipis jika dibandingkan dengan jenis perkutut thailand atau yang acap kali disebut dengan perkutut bangkok.
Pada umumnya burung perkutut yang dipelihara sebagai klangengan (peliharaan) oleh kebanyakan penghobi biasanya diberi makan hanya berupa biji-bijian saja seperti milet putih, milet merah, jewawut, gabah berukuran kecil, dan sedikit ketan hitam. Terkadang ada juga penghobi yang memberi pakan tambahan berupa canary seed, biji godem dan biji sawi serta pakan ekstra untuk kebutuhan mineral berupa tulang sotong.
Untuk menjaga stamina dan mengondisikan burung perkutut saat lomba, para pehobi biasanya memberikan jamu-jamuan atau vitamin untuk merangsang bunyi. Pemberian jamu umumnya diberikan tiga hari sebelum lomba setelah sebelumnya dimandikan terlebih dahulu dan diberi lolohan kacang hijau yang direndam dengan air panas setidaknya selama dua jam.
Untuk mandi rutin, para pehobi biasanya memandikan burung perkutut seminggu sekali. Perkutut yang memiliki karakter liar, intensitas mandi bisa ditingkatkan hingga dua atau tiga kali dalam seminggu. Jika karakter liarnya sudah mereda atau hilang, intensitas mandi ini bisa dikurangi.
Selain pemberian pakan seperti yang disebutkan di atas, burung perkutut yang dipelihara di sangkar juga memerlukan penjemuran di bawah sinar matahari langsung untuk menjaga kesehatannya. Para pehobi biasanya menjemur perkutut kesayangannya di tiang kerekan dengan ketinggian sekitar tujuh meter.
Jalak

Jalak adalah nama sekelompok burung pengicau dari suku Sturnidae. Burung yang umumnya berukuran sedang (sekitar 20–25 cm), gagah, dengan paruh yang kuat, tajam dan lurus. Berkaki panjang sebanding dengan tubuhnya. Bersuara ribut, dan berceloteh keras, kadang-kadang meniru suara burung lainnya. Di alam, burung ini kebanyakan bersarang di lubang-lubang pohon.
Burung jalak relatif mudah dijinakkan. Dalam kandang burung ini sangat aktif bergerak dan berkicau. Karena itu penggemar burung kicau memelihara burung ini untuk melatih jenis burung kicau lain.
Burung ini memakan hampir seluruh jenis makanan. Diet utama di penangkaran biasanya berupa voer, buah pisang, kroto, dan serangga kecil.
Sangat sulit membedakan jalak jantan dan betina. Biasanya dilakukan pemeriksaan daerah kloaka. Jalak jantan memiliki bagian kloaka menonjol.
Terdapat sekitar 25 spesies jalak dan kerabat dekatnya, yaitu perling dan beo, di seluruh Indonesia. Beberapa jenis jalak yang sering dipelihara orang di antaranya:
Daftar hari peringatan lingkungan

Berikut ini adalah daftar hari peringatan lingkungan, lingkup nasional maupun internasional atau global. Peringatan-peringatan internasional atau global ini bisa ditetapkan dan termasuk daftar resmi United Nations / Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (UN/PBB) ataupun bukan. Begitu juga peringatan nasional yang bisa termasuk agenda Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (sekarang Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kementerian Kehutanan) ataupun bukan. Peringatan-peringatan ini bisa secara langsung mengangkat masalah lingkungan ataupun yang berkaitan dengannya.
referensi tanpa nama harus memiliki isi
Aviari

Aviari (bahasa Inggris: aviary) adalah kandang besar untuk mengurung burung. Meskipun demikian, beberapa aviari juga digunakan untuk mengurung kelelawar. Tidak seperti kandang burung pada umumnya, aviari memberikan ruang hidup yang lebih luas bagi burung dan memungkinkan mereka untuk terbang. Oleh karena itu, aviari terkadang juga dikenal sebagai kandang terbang atau sangkar terbang di beberapa tempat di Inggris. Aviari sering kali berisi tumbuhan dan semak-semak agar mirip dengan lingkungan alami.
Aviari berukuran besar sering dijumpai di kebun binatang (misalnya di Kebun Binatang London, Kebun Binatang Nasional Smithsonian, dan Kebun Binatang San Diego). Aviari juga ada di taman burung, misalnya di Bird Paradise di Singapura atau Edward Youde Aviary di Hong Kong. Pittsburgh merupakan lokasi Aviari Nasional Amerika Serikat dan mungkin merupakan contoh aviari paling terkemuka di Amerika Utara yang tidak terletak di dalam kebun binatang. Meskipun demikian, aviari publik tertua yang tidak terletak di dalam kebun binatang di Amerika Utara adalah Hamilton Aviary yang terletak di Hamilton, Ontario, Kanada. Tracy Aviary adalah contoh aviari di taman kota publik Liberty Park di Kota Salt Lake, Utah. Beberapa aviari berukuran lebih kecil banyak ditemukan di taman manorial Eropa, seperti Waddesdon Manor di Inggris dan Versailles di Prancis. Beberapa akuarium publik, seperti Akuarium Pantai Oregon di Newport, Oregon atau Akuarium Monterey Bay, memiliki aviari akuatik.
Aviari rumahan populer di kalangan penggemar burung yang memiliki ruang untuk membangunnya. Banyak pembiak burung yang menyebut diri mereka sebagai "aviaries" karena sebagian besar pasangan burung paling baik berkembang biak di aviari dibandingkan di kandang penangkaran biasa. Aviari rumahan dapat dibangun oleh pemiliknya atau diperoleh dari pemasok komersial. Ada dua subkategori utama aviari rumahan: aviari yang menjejak tanah dan aviari menggantung. Aviari yang menjejak tanah ditempelkan ke tanah dengan dasar beton untuk mencegah masuknya tikus dan hama lainnya. Aviari yang digantung di udara dilengkapi dengan 'kaki' yang ditempelkan ke tanah. Selain itu, aviari untuk keperluan penelitian juga ada di lembaga ornitologi.
MasterChef Indonesia (musim 5)

MasterChef Indonesia (musim 5) (bahasa Inggris: MasterChef Indonesia (season 5)) menjadi musim kelima dari acara televisi MasterChef Indonesia yang ditayangkan oleh RCTI. Musim tersebut mulai ditayangkan sejak 3 Maret 2019 selama dua kali seminggu. Acara ini kembali diadakan setelah vakum selama hampir 4 tahun. Dewan juri yang mengisi MasterChef Indonesia musim adalah Chef Juna Rorimpandey, Chef Arnold Poernomo, dan Chef baru bernama Renatta Moeloek, menjadikan format juri kembali menjadi 3 orang, setelah di musim sebelumnya hanya 2 orang saja. Sementara, telah terkonfirmasi bahwa Chef Rinrin Marinka yang sebelumnya menjadi juri pada musim pertama hingga ketiga tidak menjadi juri pada musim ini.
Pemenang MasterChef Indonesia pada musim ini adalah Stefani Horison, peserta asal Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah dan tempat kedua diisi oleh Kaisha Fridayassie, peserta asal Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Berikut adalah 26 peserta yang lolos ke Galeri MasterChef.
Keterangan
Daftar pemenang Hadiah Ig Nobel

Berikut adalah daftar pemenang Hadiah Ig Nobel dari tahun 1991 sampai sekarang.
Sebagai parodi Hadiah Nobel, Hadiah Ig Nobel dianugerahkan setiap pertengahan September bertepatan dengan pengumuman Hadiah Nobel. Hadiah Ig Nobel dianugerahkan kepada sepuluh penelitian yang "membuat orang tertawa, lalu merenung." Terkait penghargaan tahun 2006, Marc Abrahams, penyunting Annals of Improbable Research dan ko-sponsor anugerah ini, mengatakan bahwa, "Penghargaan ini bertujuan merayakan ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap sains, kedokteran, dan teknologi dengan cara-cara yang tidak lumrah dan kreatif." Penghargaan ini dianugerahkan kepada penelitian nyata, kecuali tiga penelitian tahun 1991 dan satu penelitian tahun 1994 karena kesalahan siaran pers.
Nominasi pertama juga mencakup tiga pemenang fiktif untuk prestasi yang fiktif pula.
Acara "Anugerah Hadiah Ig Nobel Pertama ke-18" diselenggarakan tanggal 2 Oktober 2008 di Sanders Theatre, Universitas Harvard.
Sumber:
Sumber:
Acara penganugerahan tahun ini diadakan pada tanggal 14 September 2017.
Acara penganugerahan tahun ini diadakan pada tanggal 13 September 2018.
Acara penganugerahan tahun ini diadakan pada tanggal 12 September 2019
Ventilasi alami

Ventilasi alami atau penghawaan alami merupakan proses pertukaran udara di dalam ruangan dengan udara di luar ruangan yang terjadi secara alami. Tujuan dari adanya ventilasi alami adalah untuk menyediakan udara menuju ruangan tertentu secara alami melalui perpindahan dan pertukaran udara. Fungsi ventilasi alami yang paling utama adalah untuk menjaga kesehatan manusia melalui penyediaan udara bersih, adanya kenyamanan melalui pengurangan panas dan pendinginan yang terstruktur melalui penyejukan lingkungan. Proses pertukaran udara melalui ventilasi alami menghasilkan perpindahan panas dengan cara konveksi. Pertukaran udara dan perpindahan panas menggunakan ventilasi alami bersifat berubah-ubah dan tidak menentu.
Proses penyejukan ruangan melalui ventilasi alami dilakukan dengan pembuangan panas secara terus-menerus sehingga panas di udara tidak menumpuk di dalam ruangan. Pembuangan panas dilakukan dengan menambah kecepatan aliran angin. Ventilasi alami akan menghasilkan sensasi sejuk ketika pertukaran udara berada pada kecepatan lebih dari 25 sentimeter tiap detik. Kondisi ini umumnya dibentuk melalui beberapa cara yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan letak bangunan. Ventilasi alami melalui pembuatan jendela dan lubang angin di bagian dinding dengan bukaan yang luas hanya berlaku pada bangunan yang memiliki pekarangan yang luas. Pembuatan jendela dan lubang angin sulit diterapkan di kawasan perkotaan dengan bangunan yang saling berdempetan. Kecepatan angin yang dihasilkan tetap rendah meski posisi jendela dan lubang angin sudah sangat tinggi.
Daftar bencana alam menurut jumlah korban jiwa

Daftar ini adalah Daftar bencana alam paling dahsyat menurut jumlah korban jiwa Bencana alam sendiri adalah peristiwa bencana yang menyebabkan kerusakan besar, hilangnya harta benda, kerugian ekonomi, atau hilangnya nyawa. Bencana alam dapat disebabkan oleh gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir, letusan gunung berapi, tanah longsor, angin puting beliung, badai tropis, gelombang panas, kekeringan dan lain-lain. Untuk dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai bencana, bencana tersebut harus mempunyai dampak lingkungan yang besar dan/atau hilangnya nyawa dan seringkali menimbulkan kerugian finansial.
Catatan: Daftar ini hanya memperhitungkan perkiraan jumlah korban jiwa tertinggi untuk setiap bencana alam, dan mencantumkan sesuai dengan perkiraan tersebut. Daftar ini tidak termasuk Pandemi dan kelaparan. Daftar tersebut juga tidak termasuk banjir Sungai Kuning 1938, yang disebabkan oleh sengaja dirusaknya tanggul.
Red bird-of-paradise

The red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra), also called the cendrawasih merah, is a bird-of-paradise in the genus Paradisaea, family Paradisaeidae.
Large, up to 33 cm long, brown and yellow with a dark brown iris, grey legs, and yellow bill. The male has an emerald green face, a pair of elongated black corkscrew-shaped tail wires, dark green feather pompoms above each eye, and a train of glossy crimson red plumes with whitish tips at either side of the breast. The male measures up to 72 cm long, including the ornamental red plumes that require at least six years to fully attain. The female is similar but smaller in size, with a dark brown face and has no ornamental red plumes. The diet consists mainly of fruits, berries and arthropods.
An Indonesian endemic, the red bird-of-paradise is distributed to lowland rainforests of Waigeo and Batanta islands of Raja Ampat, West Papua. This species shares its home with another bird-of-paradise, the Wilson's bird-of-paradise. Hybridisation between these two species has not been recorded.
List of natural disasters by death toll

A natural disaster is a sudden event that causes widespread destruction, major collateral damage, or loss of life, brought about by forces other than the acts of human beings. A natural disaster might be caused by earthquakes, flooding, volcanic eruption, landslide, hurricanes, etc. To be classified as a disaster, it must have profound environmental effects and/or loss of life and frequently causes financial loss.
This list takes into account only the highest estimated death toll for each disaster and lists them accordingly. It does not include epidemics and famines. The list also does not include the 1938 Yellow River flood, which was caused by the deliberate destruction of dikes.The Shaanxi earthquake has not been included here which killed approximately 830,000 people in 1556.
Death counts are historical totals unless indicated otherwise. Events in boldface are ongoing.
Note: Some of these famines may have been caused or partially caused by humans.
Note: Some of these floods and landslides may be partially caused by humans – for example, by failure of dams, levees, seawalls or retaining walls.This list does not include the man-made 1938 Yellow River flood caused entirely by a deliberate man-made act (an act of war, destroying dikes).
Note: Measuring the number of deaths caused by a heat wave requires complicated statistical analysis, since heat waves tend to cause large numbers of deaths among people weakened by other conditions. As a result, the number of deaths is only known with any accuracy for heat waves in the modern era in countries with developed healthcare systems.
Note: Only 2 cases in recorded history.
Note: Earlier versions of this list have included the so-called 'Bombay Cyclone of 1882' in tenth position, but this supposed event has been proven to be a hoax.
Note: A possible tsunami in 1782 that caused about 40,000 deaths in the Taiwan Strait area may have been of "meteorological" origin (a cyclone).
Ancootee

Ancooteen (coccinia abyssinica) biqiltuu hiddaa yoo ta'u kan facaafamuufis hundeensaa akka nyaatatti waan tajaajiluufi. Ancootee karaa lamaan marguu danda'a: ijasaa yoo facaasanii fi hundeesaa yoo dhaabani. Ancooten biqiltuu waggaa yoo ta'u erga ija godhatee booda ni goga. Hundeensaa garuu lafa keessa turuun hanga roobni dhufutti eeggata, jiidha gaafa argates deebi'ee marga.
Ancooten niwuutirentii adda addaa of keessaa qaba. Kana keessaa pirootinii, kaarboohayidireetii, faatiin warra gurguddaa dha.
Ancooten albuudota akka ayirenii, kaalsiyemii, magniziyeemii, ziinkii fi fosfarasii of keessaa qaba.
Ancooten baayyinaan kan oomishamu godinaalee Wallaggaa keessatti. Ancooten baayyinaan kan facaafamu naannoo lafa ol ka'iinsisaa meetira 1300 - 2800 qabutti. Roobni ancootef mijatu 762-1016mm. Akka gabaasni Ministeera Qonnaa ibsutti, yeroo ammaa, ancooten lafa heektaara 6,526 ta'urratti kan oomishamu yoo ta'u qonnaan bultoota 45,232 ta'utu oomisha. Ancooten heektaara tokkorraa kuntaala 150-180 oomishama, kunimmoo oomisha moosee fi mixaaxisa wajjin wal gita.
Laga Gibee

Lagni Gibee galtuu laga Oomoo ti. Lagni kun kibba baha Itoophiyaa keessatti yoo argamu, akuma lageen biyyatti keessa jiranii kaanii, tajaajila bidiruu irra deemuu hin kennu.
Lagni Gibee baha caffee Coomman (kan aanaa Gudayyaa Biilaa, kan godina Wallagga Bahaa keessatti argamu) irraa ka'ee gara kibba bahaatti yaa'ee bakka 8°19′K 37°28′Btti laga Oomootti makama. Galtuun laga kanaa keessaa laga Alangaa, Gilgal Gibee, fi laga Amarati. Yaa'aa laga kanaa gara kibbaatti bakka seenaa mootummoota Gibeetu argama; kunis bakka mootummoonni Gibee durii kan Oromoo fi kan Sidaamaa itti hundaa'anidha.
Abuunaa Gindabarat

Abuunaa Gindabarat aanolee godina Shawaa Dhihaa keessaa tokko. Aanaan Abuunaa Gindabarat kan argamtu gara kaaba godinichatti yoo ta,u duraan aanaa Gindabarat jala turte. Aanaan kun karaa Kaabaa Mootummaa Naannoo Amaaraa fi Shawaa Kaabaatiin, karaa bahaa aanaa Meettaa Roobiitiin, karaa kibbaa aanaa Jalduutin, karaa dhihaa immoo aanaa Gindabaratiin daangeffamti. Bulchiinsi aanaa kanaa magaalaa xiqqoo Bakkee Qalaaxee keessatti argama.
Aanaan kun walumaa galatti ganda baadiyyaa 43 fi ganda magaalaa 1 qaba. Ballinni lafa aanaa kanaa km 135.25 ykn heektaara 135875.41. Lafti ol ka'aan aanaa kanaa meetira 2064 yoo ta'u lafti gadi bu'aan immoo meetira 1000 ta'a.
Akka lakkoofsa ummataa bara 2007tti, baayyinnii ummata aanaa kanaa 109,545 ta'a.
459

Template:Short description Template:More citations needed The following are public holidays (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ በዓል),(Oromo: Ayaanoota Biyyoolessaa Itiiyoopiyaa ) in Ethiopia. Many holidays follow the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
In addition, the following Muslim holidays, which may take place at any time of the year, are observed as public holidays:
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Arsii

Arsiin godinaalee Oromiyaa keessa isa tokko. Maqaan godinaa kan moggaafame ummata Oromoo Arsii ilma Booranaa irraahi. Ummatni Arsii baayyinnaan naannoo Baalee fi Arsii keessa jiraatu.
Dangaa Godina Arsi Kibbaan - Baale Kibba Dhihaan - Sabaa, Sablammoota fi Ummattoota Kibbaa Kaaba Dhihaan - Shawaa Bahaa Kaaban - Mootummaa Naannoo Affaar Bahaan - Harargee Dhihaa
Abbaa Taayitaa Istaatistiksii Itoophiyaa akka gabaasetti bunni tonii 2198 ta'u gara dhumaa bara 2005 akka aanaa kanatti oomishama. Kunis gabaasa Abbaa Taayitaa Bunaa fi Shayii Itoophiyaa irraa fudhatame. Kuni immo basii 1.9% Arsi yoo ta'u, Itoophiyaafi immo basii 0.97% ta'a. Magaalaa guddoon Arsii Asalla yoo ta'u, lafonni biraa Arsii kessatti argaman kan akka Abomsa fi Asasa jedhamani ni jiru.
Baay'ina ummataa 3,135,686 - dhiira 1,557,984 fi dubartoota 1,577,702. Dhibbeentaan 12.3% (386,707) kan ta'an [[magaalaa]]tti galu. CSA 2005
Ballina - 23,724.44 sq Kiloomeetirii
Tuuta'insa Ummataa - 132.17 ummata sq Kiloomeetirii tokkoon.
Akka gabaasa [[ Caamsaa ]] - 24, 2004 Meemorandamii Baankii Addunyaatti ummata keessaa dhibbeentaan 4 elektiriikii fayyadama.
Kuufama karaa konkolaataa - 45.0 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers, Nami baadiyyaa tokko giddugaleessa heektaara lafaa 1.2 yoo qabaatuu fi horii hanga 1.1. Dhibbeentaan 84 ijoollee fudhatamte mana barumsa sadarkaa tokkoffaa baratan yoo ta'an, parsantii 22% immoo mana barumsa sadarkaa lammaffaa keessatti argamu. Parsantiin 17% lafa Arsii Busaan qabamaniiru, garuu tokkolleen tisiisa Tsetse fly jedhamtuun hin qabamne.
Godina Arsii Dhihaa

Godinni Arsii Dhihaa godinaalee Oromiyaa kessa isa tokko. Arsiin Dhihaa bara 1998 ALI godinoota sadii duraan jiran Godina Baalee , Godina Arsii fi Shawaa Bahaa irra aanoota baadiyaa 12 fi bulchiinsa magaala 3 walitti fiduudhan kan hundoofte.
Faatee

Eebbi Arsii ( yookan Eebba Sikkoo fi Mandoo) akka waliigalaatti maqaa faatee jedhamuun waamama. Faateen eebba Oromoo Arsii waan afur irratti bu'uureffateedha. Isaanis ta cidhaa, ta boohaa, ta dhibaayyuu fi Jiloota Uumaa fi Uumee Arsii gurraachaatiin wal qabataniiti. Wanti gaafa gammachuu jedhamu kadhaa gadda jalaa woyyoomuu keessatti hin jedhamu. Haa ta'uu malee seensi faateewwan hundaafuu tokkoma. Arsiin yoo eebbifatu dhiltee dhinnaa ykn iltee dhinnaa jedhee jalqaba. Kunis yoo hiikamu na hoffolchaa akka jechuuti. Erga hoffoltii gaafate booda ammoo ijarraa hafaa nu hambisaa jedhee eebba isaa itti fufa. Seensa irrattis Faatee Waaqa lafti isii dhagahi jedhama.
Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa
Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa
Dhiltee Dhinnaa............... Hoffolaa
Faatee waaqni dhagahi............. Dhagahi
Lafti sii dhagahi.......................... Dhagahi
Gadaan dhagayi.......................... Dhagahi
Gadaamoojjiin dhagayi............... Dhagayi
Dhibbi dhagayi............................. Dhagayi
Dhibaayyuun dhagayi................. Dhagayi
Gadabitti nu galchi.................... Galchi
Gadaa nu hulluuqsisi................ Hulluuqsisi
Waraana qaqeessi.................... qaqeessi
Oromoo qaqatti nuu bulchi......... bulchi
Doloolloo yaasi............................. Yaasi
Yaa’aa gabbis................................ Yaasi
Jinfuu tuuli.................................... Tuuli
Tuulaa diinaa diigi........................ Diigi
Oromoo biifaa si godhi................. Si Godhi
Biiftuu ganamaa si godhi.............. Si Godhi
Ejersa gaaraa si godhi.................. Si Roobi
Korma nyaaraa si godhi............... Si Roobi
Bokkaa sii roobi..................... Sii Roobi
Bokkuu sii moosisi................ Sii Moosisi
Laftana ititi............................... Ititi
Itittuu nu obaasi........................ Obaasi
Fashion in Ethiopia

Fashion in Ethiopia includes traditional clothing and outfits, accessories and cosmetics.
Ethiopia has a rich history for textile production due to its cotton production. Textile outputs include handcrafted translucent shemma cloth made of Amhara embroideries. Ethiopia is also influential for international fashion manufacturing.
Habesha kemis is made of woven material worn by women. It is usually designed in white color outfit and widely used by the general population, becoming the most accepted dress in the Ethiopian culture. Notwithstanding its wider acceptance, there are also different variations in its pattern. For example in the Harari community, women typically wear purple, red, and black dresses while Bale Oromo people dress in leather garments and Afar people dress in brightly colored wraps made of cotton.
Similar to the female Habesha kemis outfit, men's garments consist of well-designed woven patterns. Although the colors vary, the outfit is mostly white and usually cozy. Bernos is adapted and worn by Ethiopian and Eritrean highlanders. Donald N. Levine wrote that men from Menz wore this type of garment and described men wearing "the barnos, a tailored cape made of dark wool."
The Bernos is also worn by highlander élites and often seen more importantly in social status. The garment is worn by most men in special occasions and traditional ceremonies.
In October 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued letter to the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) to ban 38 unwarranted imports of perfumes and cosmetics for indefinite period. The ban was effective starting on 17 October.
In 2023, Ethiopia's cosmetic and personal care was challenged by ongoing unrest and conflict. As of October 2023, as 29% of high inflation hit Ethiopia's economy, the cosmetics industry met with obstacle due to lack of affordability and availability.
Negele Arsi

Negele Arsi or Arsi Negele, is a city in southeastern Ethiopia. Located in the West Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region on the paved highway north of Shashamane, this town has a longitude and latitude of 7°21′N 38°42′E﻿ / ﻿7.350°N 38.700°E﻿ / 7.350; 38.700 and an elevation of 2,043 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Arsi Negele District
Negele Arsi has had electrical power since the 1950s, as well as telephone and postal service by 1967. The town's economic catchment extends beyond the woreda, attracting peasants from Shashamene woreda who trade cereal and potatoes for cattle and seeds at the weekly market, which is held each Monday.
Prince Sahle Selassie was a very substantial landowner around Negele Arsi. By the early 1970s, half of Arsi Negele District was owned by his descendants. The town was used as a mobilization point for units of the regular army during 1971, whence they responded to the disorders that followed evictions when landowners mechanised farms.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Negele Arsi has an estimated total population of 42,054, of whom 21,120 are men and 20,934 are women. According to the 1994 national census, the town had a population of 23,512, of whom 11,425 were men and 12,058 were women.
There are at least three other smaller towns named Negele in Arsi and West Arsi zones:
West Arsi Zone

West Arsi (Oromo: Arsii Lixaa/Dhihaa) is a zone in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. This zone is named after a subgroup of the Oromo, who inhabit it. It covers an area of 11,776.72 km, divided into 12 districts (weredas). The population was officially estimated at 2,929,894 in mid 2022. The administrative center of this zone is Shashamane, with an estimated 208,368 inhabitants in mid 2022; other towns in this zone (with estimated populations in mid 2022) include Arsi Negele (98,114) in Arsi Negele District, Dodola (43,186) in Dodola District, Asassa (42,867) in Gedeb Asasa District, Kofele (27,948) in Kofele District, and Adaba (25,098) in Adaba District.
Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this Zone has a total population of 1,964,038, of whom 973,743 are men and 990,295 women. 272,084 or 13.85% of population are urban inhabitants. A total of 387,143 households were counted in this Zone, which results in an average of 5.01 persons to a household, and 369,533 housing units. The two largest ethnic groups reported in West Arsi were the Oromo (88.52%) and the Amhara (3.98%); all other ethnic groups made up 7.5% of the population. Oromo was spoken as a first language by 87.34% and 6.46% spoke Amharic; the remaining 6.2% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 80.34% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 11.04% of the population professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and 7.02% of the population professed Protestantism. The population was officially estimated at 2,929,894 in mid 2022, comprising 1,446,807 males and 1,483,087 females.
Habesha kemis

Habesha kemis (Amharic: ቀሚስ lit. "Shirt" or "Dress") is the traditional attire of Habesha women.
The ankle length dress is usually worn by Ethiopian and Eritrean women at formal events, holidays and invitations, and comes in many regional varieties. It is made of cotton fabric, and typically comes in white, grey or beige shades. Many women also wrap a shawl called a netela around the formal dress.
Legislative session of Ethiopia

In Ethiopia's legislative system, the parliamentary session takes place with regular meetings of parliamentarian on Tuesdays and Thursdays, standing committee tasks and extraordinary and special meetings called by the speaker. The regular meeting attended by the prime minister broadcast on national television. The period is when the member of parliaments expected to appear formally and usually wear suit or traditional attire.
Live or replayed broadcast of the session typically begins two days per week. Many officials discontented with the session. For instance, in October 2012, Abay Tsehaye, a senior official of TPLF commented that the "parliament’s program on Ethiopian Television is the least attractive."
The Chamber of Senate internal regulation of the 1931 Imperial parliament also slightly similar but different in dress codes for the Speaker of the House and guards of the parliament. At the first day of the Senate meeting, the members take an oath in front of the emperor, giving gratitude of His Majesty in contest of the emperor or the president of the Senate. The Senate meeting takes place from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m, throughout week, except for weekends or holidays.
The Emperor Haile Selassie delivered opening speech towards the two chambers while the MPs should stand until he finishes the speech. The duration of lengthy speech of Selassie would exhaust some of MPs, leading to lose consciousness. The ritual has been removed when Prince Aserate Kassa advised the emperor of their fainting. Article 21 of the regulation stipulated the duration of speech that "a member who wants to speak shall stand and apply of the president. He may not speak until the president follows him to do so." Once the speech is in motion, “the President shall stop the speech of a member when it becomes no longer relevant to the subject being discussed”. This furtherly elaborated the voting, meetings and president's/vice president's communication with the emperor.
Since 1995, both the House of People's Representatives (HoPR) and the House of Federation (HoF) members wear black suit and sometimes traditional attire followed by the playing of national anthem, oath-taking ceremony according to the constitution and opening speech by the president. After that, the Speaker of both houses elects the speaker, deputy speaker and the naming’ of the prime minister once in a five years.
The meeting takes place in the first Monday of the first month of the year, i.e. in the September of the Ethiopian New Year. While the parliamentary setting varies, the dress code, meeting halls and the seating placements are all predetermined. Regular meetings take place on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 09:00 to 12:00 a.m and if agenda not finalized, it would be on 2:30 to 5:00 p.m. During session, members who would like to intervene speeches to ask question should first request the Speaker and the members.
National Museum of Ethiopia

The National Museum of Ethiopia (NME), also referred to as the Ethiopian National Museum, is a national museum in Ethiopia. It is located in the capital, Addis Ababa, near the Addis Ababa University's graduate school.
The museum houses Ethiopia's artistic treasures. It contains many precious local archaeological finds such as the fossilized remains of early hominids, the most famous of which is "Lucy," the partial skeleton of a specimen of Australopithecus afarensis. Recently added to the basement gallery is a display on Selam, found between 2000 and 2004. This archaic fossil is estimated to date to 3.3 million years ago.
In 1936, the concept of a museum was first introduced in Ethiopia when an exhibition was opened, displaying ceremonial costumes donated by the Solomonic dynasty and their close associates. The current NME grew from the establishment of the Institute of Archaeology, which was founded in 1958. The institute was founded to promote and facilitate the archaeological research mission in the northern part of Ethiopia by French archaeologists.
The museum started its activities by exhibiting objects from these excavation missions. With the establishment of the Ethiopian Cultural Heritage Administration in 1976, the idea came up to open a National Museum, which was supported by the Government. The NME began to operate under the National Act which provides for the protection and preservation of antiquities, and has legislative authority governing all sites and monuments throughout the country of Ethiopia.
Later, the National Museum diversified its activities and organised into three working departments, i.e. the conservation department, the documentation department and the exhibition and research department.
The NME at present has four main exhibition sections. The basement is dedicated to archaeological and paleoanthropological sections. This area show the previously mentioned hominids. The first floor contains objects from ancient and medieval periods, as well as regalia and memorabilia from former rulers, who include Emperor Haile Selassie. The second floor shows art work in a chronological order, from traditional to contemporary works. Afewerk Tekle's massive African Heritage is one of the most notable pieces. Another painting depicts the meeting of Solomon and Sheba. The second floor contains a collection of secular arts and crafts, including traditional weapons, jewellery, utensils, clothing and musical instruments. Finally, the third floor has an ethnographic display. Here, the museum tries to give an overview of the cultural richness and variety of the peoples of Ethiopia.
9°2′18″N 38°45′43″E﻿ / ﻿9.03833°N 38.76194°E﻿ / 9.03833; 38.76194
Mimoun Al Arsi Stadium

Mimoun Al Arsi Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Al Hoceima, Morocco. It is currently used mostly for football matches, on club level by Chabab Rif Al Hoceima of the Botola. The stadium has a capacity of 12,000 spectators.
35°14′49″N 3°56′00″W﻿ / ﻿35.24694°N 3.93333°W﻿ / 35.24694; -3.93333
ইন্ডিয়া সামার

ইন্ডিয়া সামার একজন মার্কিন পর্নোগ্রাফিক অভিনেত্রী এবং নগ্ন মডেল এবং এভিএন ও এক্সআরসিও হল অফ ফেমের সদস্য। তার মঞ্চের নাম ভারতীয় গ্রীষ্ম শব্দবন্ধের উপর ভিত্তি করে। তারও মূলধারায় অভিনয়ের কৃতিত্ব রয়েছে।
সামারের প্রথম চাকরি ছিল ১৫ বছর বয়সে একজন লাইফগার্ড হিসেবে, যা তিনি কলেজ থেকে স্নাতক হওয়ার আগ পর্যন্ত চালিয়ে যান। সামার একজন শিক্ষক হওয়ার জন্য পড়াশোনা করেছিলেন। মডেলিং এবং অভিনয়ে যাওয়ার আগে তিনি ৬ বছর আর্থিক সংস্থায় কাজ করেছিলেন। সামার ২৯ বছর বয়সে প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক চলচ্চিত্র শিল্পে কাজ শুরু করেছিলেন।
বৈশাখ

বৈশাখ হল বঙ্গাব্দ বা বাংলা সনের প্রথম মাস এবং শকাব্দ বা ভারতীয় রাষ্ট্রীয় পঞ্চাঙ্গের দ্বিতীয় মাস। এটি নেপালি পঞ্জিকা বিক্রম সম্বৎ ও পাঞ্জাবি নানকশাহি পঞ্জিকার প্রথম মাস। গ্রেগরীয় বর্ষপঞ্জির এপ্রিল মাসের শেষার্ধ ও মে মাসের প্রথমার্ধ নিয়ে বৈশাখ মাস। বৈদিক পঞ্জিকায় এই মাসকে মাধব মাস এবং বৈষ্ণব পঞ্জিকায় একে মধুসূদন মাস বলে।
"বৈশাখ" শব্দটি এসেছে বিশাখা নামক নক্ষত্রের নাম থেকে। এই মাসে বিশাখা নক্ষত্রটিকে সূর্যের কাছে দেখা যায়।
বৈশাখ মাসের প্রথম দিনটি হল বাংলা নববর্ষ। এই দিনটি বাংলাদেশে "পহেলা বৈশাখ" ও ভারতের পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, অসম ও ত্রিপুরা রাজ্যে "পয়লা বৈশাখ" নামে পরিচিত। বাংলাদেশ ও ভারতের উক্ত তিন রাজ্যে এই দিনটি বিভিন্ন সাংস্কৃতিক অনুষ্ঠান ও ধর্মীয় উৎসবের মধ্য দিয়ে পালিত হয়। এই দিনটিতে যাবতীয় ব্যবসায়িক কাজকর্ম শুরু হয়। ব্যবসায়ীরা এই দিন নতুন হালখাতা শুরু করেন। নতুন হালখাতা শুরু উপলক্ষে ব্যবসায়ীরা খদ্দেরদের মিষ্টি, উপহার ও বাংলা ক্যালেন্ডার বিতরণ করেন। কলকাতার কালীঘাট মন্দির ও দক্ষিণেশ্বর কালীবাড়িতে এই দিন প্রচুর পূণ্যার্থী পূজা দেন এবং ব্যবসায়ীরা লক্ষ্মী-গণেশ ও হালখাতা পূজা করেন।
প্রথাগত দিক থেকে বৈশাখ মাস থেকে গ্রীষ্ম ঋতুর শুরু ধরা হয়। এই মাসে সন্ধ্যা বেলায় মাঝে মাঝে কালবৈশাখী ঝড় ওঠে। এই ঝড়ে মাঝে মাঝেই প্রচুর ক্ষয়ক্ষতি ঘটে।
রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুরের গীতিসংকলন গীতবিতান গ্রন্থের প্রকৃতি পর্যায়ের গ্রীষ্ম উপপর্যায়ে "হৃদয় আমার ওই বুঝি তোর বৈশাখী ঝড়", "এসো এসো, এসো হে বৈশাখ", "ওই বুঝি কালবৈশাখী", "বৈশাখের এই ভোরের হাওয়া", "বৈশাখ হে, মৌনী তাপস" গানে বৈশাখ মাসের উল্লেখ পাওয়া যায়।