davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Yuexiu Hill

Yuexiu Hill, also known as Yut Sau Shan, Yut Sau Hill, or Mount Yuexiu, is located in Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. It once formed the northern end of the old walled city, though most of the walls have been dismantled and the city has now expanded far beyond it. Its grounds now form Guangzhou's Yuexiu Park, which remains one of the most famous tourist attractions in Guangzhou, including beautiful natural surroundings and ancient sites. It covers an area of 860,000 square meters (9,300,000 sq ft).
Yuexiu is also known as "Mount Yuexiu", "Yuexiu Mountain", and "Yuexiu Shan" from its Mandarin name. It was formerly known as Mount Yut-Sau or "Yut-Sau-Shan" from its Cantonese pronunciation.
Guangzhou's Five Rams Sculpture is located atop Yuexiu Hill. It was built in 1960 from more than 130 pieces of granite and is one of the city's emblems.
The sculpture represents the five rams who gave Guangzhou its nickname "City of Rams" and were formerly honored at its Temple of the Five Immortals. These immortals were said to have ridden rams into the city soon after its founding, teaching its residents how to grow rice and ending the specter of famine forever. Locals consider the rams symbols of good luck.
Also atop Yuexiu Hill is the Five-storied Pagoda now known as Chen Hoi Lau. The present structure is 28 meters (92 ft) high and 16 meters (52 ft) wide. It has housed the Guangzhou Museum since it was opened to the public in 1928.
A guard tower was first erected at the site in 1380, one of the first to be constructed in Lingnan. Chinese legend holds that Zhu Liangzu (朱亮祖), Marquis of Yongjia and a member of the Ming dynasty, saw yellow and purple air rising over Yuexiu and was told that it was the sign of a new emperor. He then erected the tower as part of the city walls to alter the mountain's feng shui and prevent the prophecy from coming to pass. It has been destroyed and rebuilt five times, the various towers appearing in Chinese poetry and art.
Yuexiu Stadium was refreshed from the old Yut Sau Shan Park Playground at the foot of the hill in 1950 at the behest of Mayor Ye Jianying. It covers an area of 43,000 square meters (462,848 sq ft). It was one of the Asian Games venues in 2010.
The stadium is not only a sports activity site, but also a large-scale concert hall. Since its opening in October 1950, it has held 200 meetings and more than 280 performances. It can hold 35,000 people.
The Pavilion of Regaining is a square pavilion erected in 1948 on the spot of an earlier 1928 memorial to the Xinhai Revolution against the Qing Empire. The first pavilion was destroyed amid fighting with the Japanese during World War II.
23°08′34″N 113°15′37″E﻿ / ﻿23.1429°N 113.2603°E﻿ / 23.1429; 113.2603
Aich (river)

The Aich is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is approximately 30.5 kilometres (19.0 mi) long. It is a left tributary of the Neckar in Nürtingen.
The Aich's origin is in Holzgerlingen. It flows to the north through Neuweiler and then south past Schönaich and Waldenbuch. It then flows through the Schönbuch nature park before passing through Betzenberg. After that, it flows through Aichtal before finally passing through Oberensingen and into the Neckar. The river is home to some species of white fish.
Narrow-gauge railways in Germany

A number of narrow-gauge lines survive, largely as a consequence of German reunification, in the former East Germany where some of them form part of the public transport system as active commercial carriers. Most extensive of those still employing steam traction is the Harz mountain group of metre-gauge lines, the Harzer Schmalspurbahnen. Other notable lines are the Zittau–Oybin–Jonsdorf line in Saxony, the Mollibahn and the Rügensche Kleinbahn on the Isle of Rügen on the Baltic coast and the Radebeul-Radeburg line, Weisseritztalbahn in the suburbs of Dresden. Although most rely on the tourist trade, in some areas they provide significant employment as steam traction is particularly labour-intensive.
In the Western part of Germany, Selfkantbahn (close to Heinsberg near Aachen) and Brohltalbahn (Linz/Rhine) are the best known ones, offering services in summer weekends.
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
381 mm (15 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge lines
800 mm (2 ft 7+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
410 mm (16+5⁄32 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
785 mm (2 ft 6+29⁄32 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
900 mm (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge lines
The single track Wangerooge Island Railway (Wangerooger Inselbahn) 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) located on the East Frisian island of Wangerooge off the northwestern coachen of Germany.
600 mm gauge railways in Germany
600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) gauge lines
Media related to Narrow gauge railways in Germany at Wikimedia Commons
Tilam

Tilam merupakan lapik tidur saiz besar berbentuk segi empat yang kebiasaannya diletakkan di atas katil. Tilam biasanya dilengkapi aksesori-aksesori lain yang ada di atasnya seperti cadar, selimut, bantal, dan lain-lain. Di dalam Bahasa Inggeris, perkataan mattress berasal dari perkataan Bahasa Arab iaitu matrah, bermaksud "sesuatu di bawah". Semasa Perang Salib, Tentera Eropah telah tidur di atas kusyen pada lantai, dan perkataan "materas" telah digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggeris Pertengahan menerusi Bahasa-bahasa Romawi.
Kampung Charok Tilam

Kampung Charok Tilam merupakan sebuah kampung yang terletak di Baling, dalam negeri Kedah Darul Aman, iaitu negeri di utara di Malaysia, dan yang bersempadan dengan negara Thailand di timur lautnya, dan bersempadan dengan negeri Perak di tenggara, Pulau Pinang di barat daya dan Perlis di bahagian utara.
Negeri Kedah merupakan sebuah negeri yang terkenal sebagai sebuah negeri pertanian yang maju di Malaysia, terutamanya sebagai pengeluar padi terbesar, menghasilkan 70% pengeluaran hasil padi. . Salah satu makanan tradisi istimewanya adalah laksa Kedah.
Poskod yang digunakan di Kampung Charok Tilam, Baling, Kedah adalah 09100.
Kekabu

Kekabu, kabu-kabu, kapuk atau randu (serapan bahasa Jawa: ꦫꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ​, translit. randhu; Ceiba pentandra) ialah pokok tropika dalam order Malvales dan keluarga Malvaceae yang tempatan dari Mexico, Amerika Tengah, Caribbean, utara Amerika Selatan dan (sebagai kelainan C. pentandra var guineensis) barat Afrika. Kelainannya yang lebih kecil telah diperkenalkan ke Asia Selatan dan Tenggara.
Ia memiliki daun yang jarang dan dahan melintang bertingkat pada sudut mendatar. Pokok malar hijau ini banyak ditanam oleh penduduk Melayu di kawasan kampung.
Pokok kekabu merupakan sejenis pokok yang amat dihargai pada suatu masa dahulu. Ini kerana buahnya berbentuk kekapas, merupakan satu gentian pelbagai guna yang penting pada suatu masa.
Antara lain, sehingga kini, kekabu masih digunakan sebagai isian bantal dan tilam cara tradisional. Bantal atau tilam yang disi dengan kekabu mampu bertahan sehingga 20 tahun, tetapi ia perlu dijauhkan dari air, dijemur dan dipukul dengan pemukul rotan bagi menyingkirkan debu kekabu yang telah hancur.
Tetapi generasi masa kini lebih selesa menggunakan bantal atau tilam kapas kerana mudah dibeli. Pada masa kini, kekabu tidak digunakan dalam industri kerana masalah kekurangan bekalan kekabu yang banyak dan murah dan berpanjangan. Ini kerana pokok kekabu tidak ditanam di ladang-ladang besar yang mampu menjamin bekalan yang berterusan.
Buah kekabu memiliki kelongsong bujur yang menyerupai buah koko. Kelongsong berkayu itu tumbuh segugus seperti timun kecil. Pada mulanya ia berwarna hijau dan kemudian bertukar perang dan kehitaman apabila matang. Apabila mencapai tempoh, buah kekabu akan pecah kepada lima bahagian dari hujung ke pangkal dan membebaskan biji benihnya yang diselitupi dengan kekabu.
Gentian lembut bersutera, putih kekuningan merupakan unjuran dari dinding dalam kelongsong berkayu yang turut menyelitupi biji benih dalamnya. Ini berbeza sama sekali dari pokok kapas di mana gentian itu terbentuk daripada penutup luar biji benih.
Gentian kekabu sepanjang antara 10-35 mm, ianya terlalu halus dan licin untuk diputar menjadi benang. Ia juga gebu, kerana diselitupi lilin, menjadikannya bahan penebat yang sesuai. Kandungan fiber terdiri daripada 64% selulosa. Kekabu amat anjal dan sesuai untuk dijadikan bahan pengisi seperti kusyen, tilam, bantal, jaket keselamatan, dan tali pinggang keselamatan.
Biji benih kekabu adalah antara 25-28% (wt/wt) bagi setiap buah kekabu. Biji benihnya berwarna perang gelap, dan terdapat 118 yang terbenam dalam gentian kekabu. Biji benih kekabu mengandungi kadar minyak mentah yang agak tinggi sekitar 22-25% daripada jumlah berat keseluruhan dan dilaporkan menyamai minyak biji benih kapas yang boleh dimakan. Dengan itu minyak biji benih kekabu boleh dijadikan minyak masak, sama seperti minyak biji benih kapas tetapi sehingga kini tidak diusahakan.
Selimut

Selimut ialah sehelai kain lembut yang cukup besar sama ada membalut atau mendakap badan pengguna. Selimut biasanya digunakan apabila seseorang pergi tidur atau jika tidak berehat. Selimut memerangkap haba badan bersinar yang jika tidak akan hilang melalui perolakan, membantu mengekalkan rangka hangat. Ramai kanak-kanak dan beberapa orang dewasa menggunakan selimut sebagai barang selesa.
Kategori berkenaan Selimut di Wikimedia Commons Takrifan kamus selimut di Wikikamus
Templat:Bedding
Templat:SleepSeries2
Gerakan Belia Bersatu Malaysia

马来西亚青年运动
马来西亚青年运动（简称青运，英语：Young Malaysians Movement，马来语：Pergerakan Pemuda Malaysia）是马来西亚最大的华裔青年团体之一，成立于1960年，其前身为“马来西亚青年职工运动”（Malaysian Young Workers Movement）。青运致力于通过凝聚青年力量，激发青年斗志，推动社会进步与改革。
历史背景
青运的成立旨在应对当时社会对青年教育与发展的不足。最初，青运的活动以劳工权益和教育培训为核心，随着社会需求的变化，逐步发展为涵盖文化、社会、教育、志愿服务等多方面的综合性青年组织。
组织结构
青运在全国设有14个州分会、32个县会及861个支会，会员人数超过15万人。每个分会设有领导委员会，由主席、副主席及相关职务人员共同组成，负责地方事务的协调与活动组织。
核心使命
青运作为非政治性与非营利性的青年团体，其核心使命包括：
• 通过组织与领导凝聚青年整体力量。
• 激发青年斗志，发掘青年才能和智慧。
• 提供辅导、培训、成长与再教育的机会。
• 推动青年醒觉与社会改革，建立公民社会。
主要活动与计划
青运定期举办各种活动与计划，以促进青年发展，包括：
1. 青年领袖培训：为青年提供领导力培训，帮助他们成为社会的领导者。
2. 社区服务：组织志愿者参与社区服务项目，如环保活动、教育义务辅导等。
3. 文化推广：通过举办文化节、艺术展览等活动，促进民族文化的传承与交流。
4. 国际交流：通过与其他国家青年组织的合作，开拓青年国际视野。
重要里程碑
• 1960年：成立“马来西亚青年职工运动”。
• 1970年：更名为“马来西亚青年运动”。
• 1980年代：扩大服务范围，涵盖教育与文化领域。
• 2000年后：推进数码化，建立在线青年辅导平台。
参考文献
1. 马来西亚青年运动官网：ymm.org.my
2. 马来西亚青年运动维基百科页面：zh.wikipedia.org
3. 青运历史与发展：中国报
Pertubuhan Gerakan Belia Bersatu Malaysia (GBBM) merupakan salah satu pertubuhan belia Cina yang terbesar di Malaysia. Sehingga hari ini, jumlah cawangan mencapai 300 buah yang berkelompok di seluruh negara.
Pertubuhan GBBM ditubuhkan di Tehel, Melaka dan mendapat Kebenaran Pendaftaran mengikut Akta Pertubuhan 1966 pada 21hb April 1976. Pertubuhan GBBM merupakan pertubuhan belia Cina yang diakui oleh Kerajaan setelah ditubuhkan. Pada ketika itu, Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan ( Kini Kementerian Belia dan Sukan ) sentiasa menjemput Pertubuhan GBBM untuk menyuarakan pandangan dalam dasar belia negara. Sehingga kini, GBBM masih mendirikan perhubungan yang erat dengan Kementerian Belia dan Sukan dan ini boleh dibuktikan dengan pelbagai aktiviti yang disokong oleh Kementerian. Di samping itu, Pertubuhan GBBM juga salah sebuah badan gabungan Majlis Belia Malaysia. Selain itu, Pertubuhan GBBM juga merupakan Pertubuhan Belia yang ketiga berdaftar di bawah Akta Pertubuhan Belia dan Pembangunan Belia 2007 pada 26hb Jun 2008.
Pertubuhan GBBM yang telah melalui lebih daripada satu suku abad masih aktif dalam aspek menyatupadukan belia-belia Malaysia. Hasil sedap hari ini memerlukan usaha yang agak teguh daripada pemimpin-pemimpin pertubuhan GBBM yang tidak berputus asa atas menghadapi segala rintangan.
Aktiviti yang dianjurkan oleh Pertubuhan GBBM merangkumi pelbagai aspek. Contohnya penyelidikan sosio-ekonomi belia, aktiviti sukan, aktiviti tradisional, kursus kepimpinan belia, perbincangan isu-isu semasa dan lain-lain.
Saudara Chook Wai Mun merupakan Presiden GBBM Ke-7.
Belia Malaysia Yang berumur 15-40 tahun, tidak kira apa jua bangsa dan agama boleh memohon untuk menjadi ahli biasa atau ahli seumur hidup GBBM.
Pertubuhan Gerakan Belia Bersatu Malaysia (GBBM) Ibu Pejabat GBBM, 2nd Floor, No. 8, Jalan Cempaka 14, 68000 Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia Phone: 603-9282 6936 Fax: 603-9202 1552 email: gbbm@gbbm.org.my Website: http://www.gbbm.org.my/
Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Persatuan Cina Malaysia Negeri Johor

Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Persatuan Cina Malaysia Negeri Johor (Cina: 马来西亚华人公会柔佛州联委会) atau singkatannya MCA Johor merupakan Jawatankuasa Perhubungan Persatuan Cina Malaysia (MCA) di negeri Johor, Malaysia. Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Perhubungan MCA Johor adalah saudara Dato Seri Ir. Wee Ka Siong. Beliau juga merupakan Presiden MCA pusat, Ketua Bahagian MCA Johor Bahru, Ahli Parlimen Ayer Hitam dan Menteri Pengangkutan Malaysia.
Ahli-ahli Senator Malaysia tidak dipilih secara pilihanraya. MCA mempunyai seorang orang Ahli Dewan Negara melalui Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor.
MCA mempunyai 2 orang Ahli Dewan Rakyat dari negeri Johor.
MCA mempunyai 4 orang Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor selepas pilihan raya negeri Johor 2022.
Anugerah Bintang TVB Malaysia 2015

Anugerah Bintang TVB Malasysia 2015 (Cina ringkas: TVB 马来西亚星光荟萃颁奖典礼2015; Cina tradisional: TVB 馬來西亞星光薈萃頒獎典禮2015), disampaikan oleh TVB, Astro, My FM, dan FM MELODI di Malaysia, adalah sebuah Majlis Anugerah yang mengiktiraf program-program televisyen Hong Kong TVB terbaik pada tahun 2015. Ia telah diadakan pada 28 Disember 2015 di dalam Arena of Stars, Genting Highlands di Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, dan disiarkan secara langsung melalui Hong Kong dan Malaysia Astro Wah Lai Toi dan TVB Entertainment News.
Majlis Anugerah tersebut telah secara rasminya diumumkan pada 13 Oktober 2015, dan akan membentangkan 13 Pencalonan kategori. Calon-calon diumumkan pada 16 Oktober melalui sebuah aplikasi mudah alih untuk Android. Rakyat Malaysia boleh untuk mengundi bintang kesukaan mereka oleh undi pemutus mengenai aplikasi ini. Tempoh pengundian berlangsung dari 16 Oktober 21 Disember 2015.
Captain of Destiny menang anam anugerah, mengandungi Drama Terbaik and Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik untuk Ruco Chan manakala Kristal Tin dan Nancy Wu kedudua-duanya memenangi Pelakon Wanita Terbaik, menjadikannya tahun pertama di mana dua pelakon Anugerah diwujudkan.
Pencalonan tiga terbaik disenaraikan dahulu dan ditebalkan.
Penentangan terhadap Najib Razak di Malaysia

Penentangan terhadap Najib Razak di Malaysia (bahasa Inggeris: Opposition to Najib Razak in Malaysia，Cina: 马来西亚反对纳吉·阿都拉萨的声音) merujuk kepada suara rakyat Malaysia terhadap Najib Razak, perdana menteri keenam negara itu. Najib berdepan dengan pelbagai kritikan sejak berkuasa sehingga kekalahannya pada 2018, terutama selepas skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad. Penentangan terhadap beliau turut dinyatakan dalam perhimpunan seperti Perhimpunan Bersih 2015, Perhimpunan Bersih 2016, Perhimpunan Tangkap Najib dll. Pada 4 Mac 2016, bekas Perdana Menteri Mahathir Mohamad dan 57 orang menandatangani Deklarasi Rakyat untuk menuntut Najib meletakkan jawatannya sebagai Perdana Menteri.
Kenderaan tempur

Kenderaan tempur, juga dikenali sebagai kenderaan tempur darat, adalah sejenis kenderaan tentera bergerak sendiri dan lengkap bersenjata yang digunakan untuk operasi tempur. Kenderaan tempur boleh terdiri daripada jenis beroda ataupun berunut.
Rata ialah sejenis pedati kuda yang menggunakan binatang (biasanya kuda) untuk memberikan kuasa penggerak pantas. Rata yang digunakan untuk berperang dikenali sebagai "teksi tempur" dan platform memanah bergerak, serta kegiatan lain seperti memburu atau perlumbaan sukan, dan sebagai kenderaan utama kebanyakan orang purba, semasa perjalanan pantas diperlukan bukannya beban yang dibawa. Rata yang asal adalah laju, ringan, terbuka, kenderaan beroda dua yang ditarik oleh dua ekor kuda atau lebih yang diikat sebelah menyebelah. Kereta itu berlantai kecil dengan pelapik separa bulat paras pinggang di hadapan. Rata, didorong oleh seorang penunggang, telah digunakan untuk peperangan purba semasa zaman gangsa dan besi. Perisai pula dijadikan sebagai pelindung.
Pada zaman moden, kenderaan tempur dilindungi oleh perisai yang kuat dan dilengkapi senjata, yang menggabungkan mobiliti operasi, keupayaan taktikal ofensif, dan defensif.
Templat:Weapons
Box-spring

A box-spring (or divan in some countries) is a type of bed base typically consisting of a sturdy wooden frame covered in cloth and containing springs. Usually, the box-spring is placed on top of a wooden or metal bedframe that sits on the floor and acts as a brace, except in the UK where the divan is more often fitted with small casters. The box-spring is usually the same size as the much softer mattress placed on it. Working together, the box-spring and mattress (with an optional bed frame) make up a bed. It is common to find a box-spring and mattress being used together without the support of a frame underneath, the box spring being mounted directly on casters standing on the floor.
The purpose of a box-spring mainly lies in the trade-off between ventilating the bed through the bottom and the structural stability of the box-spring itself.
The box-spring has a variety of advantages and purposes. Purposes include:
The first rectangular spring-cushioned wireframes to support mattresses did not have wood rims or cloth covers. These were called bedsprings. More and more box-springs are made of wood and then covered in fabrics. Wood makes a better support system for the newer memory foam and latex mattresses. The newest design in box-springs is the folding box spring, which is made of wood or metal and then covered in fabric that can fold in half and be sent by shipping and courier companies.
With the increasing height of mattresses, manufacturers now make box springs in different heights so that the mattress and box spring pair maintain a standard height. Standard "high profile" box springs are 9 inches (23 cm) in height, whereas "low profile" box springs are between 5 and 5.5 inches (13 and 14 cm). Changing the thickness of the box spring and mattress requires revisions to the mattress and box spring coil stiffness. This is often why box springs and mattresses are matched and sold in pairs.
Box-spring beds are especially popular in North America and Western Europe.
Alternatively, in Japan, futon mattresses are usually placed on a bedframe or the floor without using springs.
In Europe, wooden frames with a middle section consisting of springs held in place by wire (to be put into the wooden bedframe as a unit) used to be the standard for most of the 20th century. The springs have mostly been replaced by pre-bent wooden slats (usually glued laminated timber made from beech or birch), which are joined to the outer wooden frame by some form of flexible rubber bolt, shoe or socket. This lath floor provides suspension, allows the mattress to ventilate, and can be designed to be vertically adjustable to elevate the legs or the torso. A more straightforward approach is to join straight laths with a textile strap to be rolled up for transport and placed right into the bedframe.
Scoop stretcher

The scoop stretcher (or clamshell, Roberson orthopedic stretcher, or just scoop) is a device used specifically for moving injured people. It is ideal for carrying casualties with possible spinal injuries.
A scoop stretcher has a structure that can be split vertically into two parts, with shaped 'blades' towards the centre which can be brought together underneath a patient. The two halves are placed separately either side of the patient, and then brought together until securing clips at the top and bottom both engage.
Scoop stretchers reduce the chance of undesirable movement of injured areas during transfer of a trauma patient, as they maintain the patient in a supine alignment during transfer to a stretcher, vacuum mattress or long spine board). They are more comfortable than a long spine board for transport.
The scoop stretcher can be used for patient transport, provided the patient is strapped. However, the ninth edition of the ATLS Student Course Manual advises against using scoop stretchers for patient transport. For comfort and safety reasons, it is recommended to transfer the patient to a vacuum mattress instead, in which case the scoop stretcher is put on the transport device and then opened.
Honda T360

The Honda T360 is a pickup truck from Honda. Introduced in June 1963, it was Honda's first production automobile, beating the S500 Sports by four months. There was also a larger-engined version called the T500, mainly sold in export.
The T360 used a 356 cc AK250E series DOHC inline-four engine also found in the Honda S360 roadster prototype, with which it also shared the chassis. The mid-mounted unit propelled the truck to a top speed of 100 km/h (62 mph), and was accessed by lifting up the bench seat inside the cabin. The engine generated 30 PS (22 kW) at 8,500 rpm, reflecting Honda's motorcycle heritage. A total of 108,920 T360s were produced from 1963 through August 1967, all painted in "May Blue". It has a wraparound, clamshell-style bonnet which leaves the headlights in place when opened.
The similar but somewhat larger T500 used a 38 PS (28 kW) 531 cc version of the engine, excluding it from the Kei car class. The T500, first shown in September 1964, was mainly intended for export markets. Its engine delivered high in the rev range (maximum power arrived at 7,500 rpm, with redline at 9,000 rpm) and was a slightly downtuned version of the one found in the Honda S500 sports car. Top speed was 105 km/h (65 mph). A total of 10,226 T500s were built from 1964 through November 1967, and were all painted "Moss Green". Aside from the different color and engine, the T500 was 20 cm longer (all behind the rear axle), as its overall length was not dictated by the Kei regulations. Another minor distinction was the fittings for license plates larger than those of a Kei car, as well as a higher 400 kg (882 lb) load capacity.
The T360 was produced as a conventional rear-wheel drive pickup truck, a flatbed (the T360F), a flatbed with folding sides (the T360H), and as a covered van (the T360V). There was also a version of the T360 called the "Snow Crawler", equipped with tracked propulsion units at the rear. Due to its expense, the Snow Crawler remained a rarity in spite of its usefulness in certain parts of northern Japan. The T500 came either with a conventional pickup body (T500), or with the folding side flatbed, this time with the "F" suffix; called the T500F.
Tata Daewoo

Tata Daewoo (officially Tata Daewoo Mobility) is a commercial vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Gunsan, North Jeolla Province, South Korea and a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Motors. It is the second-largest heavy commercial vehicle manufacturer in South Korea.
The company was established in 2002 as "Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Co. Ltd", after it was spun off from parent Daewoo Motors.
In 2004 it was acquired by Tata Motors, India's largest passenger automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturing company. The Tata Daewoo has a collaboration with Tata Motors its parent company in India.
Tata Daewoo Korea and Afzal Motors-Pakistan signed a Technical Assistance Agreement on 12 December 2005 in Pakistan. The assembling plant of Afzal Motors in Pakistan was inaugurated by Prime Minister of Pakistan Mr. Shaukat Aziz on 8 January 2007. And assembles Truck Chassis and Daewoo Dump Trucks.
In 2013, the Vehicular Authority of South Korea has ordered that the trucks sold by Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles, has been recalled due to a steering failure. The 3,276 trucks sold in these country has been repaired and now are in service.
Tata Daewoo-Korea and BadanBas-Malaysia signed a Technical Assistance Agreement in May 2015 in Malaysia. In 2017 Tata-Daewoo began to sell their trucks under the Daewoo brand in South Korea.
In all of its recent versions, these trucks are engined by a Euro VI emissions standard engines.
Saatva

Saatva is an American privately held e-commerce company that specializes in luxury mattresses and is based in New York City with a second major office in Austin, Texas. Launched in 2011, Saatva was one of the first companies to implement the direct-to-consumer business model. The fastest growing major direct-to-consumer mattress brand from 2019 to 2021, Saatva is estimated to bring in close to $500M in direct annual revenue in 2022 with no wholesale channels. In 2015, Saatva ranked #101 on Inc's list of the top 500 retailers for the year. Saatva mattresses launched Loom and Leaf, an eco-friendly brand of luxury memory foam mattresses and their high-end Zenhaven mattress in 2016.
Unlike its direct-to-consumer competition, Saatva does not compress its mattresses in a box. Rather, the company provides free delivery and mattress removal out of its 19 factories and 159 distribution centers.
Saatva has since expanded their offering to include luxury bedding, high-end beds and bed frames, and a wide-selection of mattresses in every major category. Saatva has flagship stores in New York City; Washington, D.C.; Los Angeles; and San Francisco. Saatva's retail footprint is expanding rapidly with new stores launching at the pace of one a month in markets such as Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Dallas, Orlando, Paramus, Philadelphia, Portland, OR., San Diego, and Seattle.
The company was founded in 2010 by furniture industry veteran Ron Rudzin and entrepreneur Ricky Joshi, who chose to base the company's name on the Sanskrit word sattva which means "goodness" or "purity." Rather than open a brick and mortar store, the two opted to sell their mattresses exclusively online. Their products received positive reception from outlets such as Vogue and Forbes magazine and in 2015, placed on both Forbes' and Internet Retailer's guides for the top companies of that year.
Saatva sells its mattresses under three brands. Their initial product was the Saatva Luxury Mattress, which featured a coil-on-coil innerspring. As the company grew, they expanded their product line to incorporate a plant-based memory foam mattress, the Loom and Leaf Memory Foam Mattress. In May 2016, Saatva launched the natural latex brand Zenhaven.
List of The Critic episodes

The Critic is an American prime time animated series revolving around the life of New York film critic Jay Sherman, voiced by actor Jon Lovitz. It was created by writing partners Al Jean and Mike Reiss, who had previously worked as writers and showrunners (seasons 3 and 4) for The Simpsons. 23 episodes of The Critic were produced, first broadcast on ABC in 1994, and finishing its original run on Fox in 1995. A revival of webisodes was released online on AtomFilms and Shockwave in 2000 and 2001.
The first season aired Wednesdays at 8:30-9:00 pm (EST) on ABC.
The second season aired Sundays at 8:30-9:00 pm (EST) on Fox. It began following the Simpsons episode "A Star Is Burns", which featured Jay Sherman in what Bart would offhandedly refer to as a "cheap cartoon crossover" while watching The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones.
In early 2000, show creators Al Jean and Mike Reiss wrote a series of ten 3-4 minute long internet webisodes of The Critic, still with Jon Lovitz as the starring role. While still making fun of movies and Hollywood in general, its story focused on Jay lusting after the lovely Jennifer, his new makeup lady (voiced by Valerie Levitt). Alice does not appear in any of the episodes and is not mentioned by name, though Jay does briefly refer to a "second divorce" in the first episode—presumably from her or the Mexican woman he married in order to get to Cuba. Besides Jay, Vlada (voiced by Nick Jameson) is the only other character from the show to make an appearance. Maurice LaMarche and Tress MacNeille are the only other cast members from the show to return alongside Lovitz and Jameson, voicing assorted background characters. MacNeille returned for webisode 10. The episodes were available on AtomFilms.com and Shockwave.com until 2001. All ten of the "webisodes" were included on the complete series DVD (but not iTunes). Parodies include gaffs on The Patriot, Harry Potter, Mission: Impossible 2, X-Men, Pearl Harbor and Cast Away.
Episodes 1 through 4 were animated by Jet City Studios; 5, 9, and 10 by Unbound Studios; and 6 through 8 by Flinch Studios.
List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population

This article details the list of the most populous settlements in Malaysia. Malaysia designates all populated regions into three categories: a district, municipality, or city. While district boundaries are limited to individual state-drawn district boundaries, some municipalities and cities are made up of several smaller component districts whose elevated status forms a local government. Thus, this list does not include component districts and only includes overall administrative localities defined by their respective local governments.
This table lists all cities, municipalities and districts in Malaysia whose population exceeds 250,000 people, according to statistics published in the 2020 Malaysian census by the Malaysian Department of Statistics (DOSM). There are 34 populated regions in Malaysia whose population exceeds 250,000 people. All 13 states and the Federal Territories have at least one city, municipality or district whose population exceeded 250,000 people.
This table displays:
There are 34 settlements in Malaysia with a population of over 250,000 people. All 13 states and the Federal Territories have at least one settlement in the list. West Malaysia has more settlements that fit this criterion than East Malaysia, with 29 settlements against the East's five. The states with the smallest number of settlements in this list are Kelantan, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Terengganu and the Federal Territories, with one locality each respectively, while the state with the highest number of settlements with a population above 250,000 is Selangor, with 10 settlements in the list.
The DOSM does not provide any definitions related to metropolitan areas in Malaysia, nor have any statistical calculations that concern build-up areas surrounding an urban centre. However, several major urban regions, such as Greater Kuala Lumpur, the George Town Conurbation and the Johor Bahru Conurbation (Southern Conurbation), have been well-described as metropolitan areas since the early-2010s by local media and government authorities in the latest edition of the National Physical Plan. Despite this, there remains some ambiguity in defining the actual boundaries of other smaller counterparts.
There are 12 metropolitan areas in Malaysia. Perlis and Kelantan are the only states without one. Greater Kuala Lumpur and the George Town Conurbation are the only metropolitan areas that span multiple states (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang and Perak; and Penang, Kedah and Perak, respectively). The latter is also the only metropolitan area where the core city is not its most populated settlement (George Town has a population of 794,313, while Seberang Perai has a population of 946,092).
This table displays:
Fagerdala World Foams

Fagerdala is a company specializing in the development, manufacturing and converting of technical polymer foams, thermoforming parts and resilient materials.
The company was founded as Fagerdala World Foams in 1964 by father and son, Alf and Dag Landvik.
The company’s initial products were Polyurethane mattresses and cushions, before expanding into other foam applications.
In 1989, Fagerdala licensed Tempur-Pedic technology from NASA using its visco elastic material in the manufacture of its pressure-relieving mattresses.
During the 1990s, Polypropylene materials were then utilized to make automotive shock-absorbing parts, acquiring an assortment of design patents along the way. The company positioned itself as a polypropylene supplier to the automotive market.
From 2000 onwards, the company developed Polyethylene foam cushion packaging technology to serve the electronic industry.
The company is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Singaporean-owned company, Sealed Air.
Protect-A-Bed

Protect-A-Bed® is a manufacturer and distributor of bedding products(including mattress protectors, encasements, and pillows) that help protect against bed bugs, dust and allergens. Protect-A-Bed products are available in 45 countries. Protect-A-Bed supplies mattress and pillow protectors to 7 of the 11 top bedding specialists in the United States, several of the top 100 U.S. furniture chains, and all the major distributors in the pest control industry and hospitality industry. Protect-A-Bed products are also sold by national retailers including Target, Kohl’s, and Costco. The company currently has in excess of 7,000 furniture and bedding store clients in the United States as well as serving pest control and hospitality markets with bedding protection products. Protect-A-Bed is the developer of Miracle Membrane®, a proprietary membrane, which is waterproof and protects against liquids, as well as the patented BugLock® with SecureSeal® and three-sided zipper system for encasements. Protect-A-Bed products are listed as Class 1 Medical Devices with the Food and Drug Administration (Malaysia), and have received the Good Housekeeping Seal.
Protect-A-Bed’s mattress protector was originally developed and introduced in South Africa in 1980 under the name SnugFit. Protect-A-Bed was incorporated in 2000 to distribute unique waterproof mattress protectors in the United States. By 2003, the business had grown to revenues in excess of $3.5 million and was represented in 40 states. Early in 2004, Protect-A-Bed established operations in Chicago to further facilitate the growing distribution needs in the United States.
Protect-A-Bed moved its corporate headquarters from Northbrook, Illinois to Wheeling, IL in the summer of 2011.
iPhone and Android app that launched in early 2011, called Bed Bugs 101, to serve as a mobile consumer reference guide on bed bugs. In July 2011, Protect-A-Bed released an iPhone game called Bed Bug Plague, that serves as an interactive bed bug elimination game.
Protect-A-Bed was acquired by SureFit Home Decor, an Alburtis, Pennsylvania-based textiles supplier, in 2018. Protect-A-Bed was acquired by Keeco, LLC, a Hayward, California-based supplier, in 2021. Protect-A-Bed is now controlled by South Point Hospitality, a Charlotte, North Carolina-based supplier, in 2024.
Protect-A-Bed operates offices around the world in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, China, South Africa, Norway, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Korea, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, and the Caribbean. The Protect-A-Bed product is represented by distributors in 45 countries across the world, including a joint venture in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and more recently, opening a distribution in India, Russia and Singapore.
Bunk bed

A bunk bed or set of bunks is a type of bed in which one bed frame (a bunk) is stacked on top of another bed, allowing two or more sleeping-places to occupy the floor space usually required by just one. Bunks are commonly seen on ships, in the military, and in hostels, dormitories, summer camps, children's bedrooms, and prisons.
Bunk beds are normally supported by four poles or pillars, one at each corner of the bed. A ladder or a flight of stairs leads to the upper bed, which normally features a railing to prevent the sleeper from falling off. Some models also have a privacy curtain for the lower bunk. Because of the need for a ladder and the height of the upper bed, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends using the top bunk of a bunk bed only for persons aged 6 and over.
A loft bed is an elevated bed similar to a bunk bed, but without the lower beds, freeing floor space for other furniture, such as a desk, which might be built into the loft bed. Low loft-beds are lower to the ground and designed for younger children.
The most common type is the standard bunk bed which has two same size mattresses stacked one directly over the other. A twin over full bunk bed is arranged as a standard except that the bottom mattress is a full size and the upper is a twin size. A full over full bunk bed is otherwise called as the wider bed, which means both top and bottom has the same wider size. They both have a double bed and a total of four people can sleep in it at the same time. A futon bunk is also arranged like a standard bunk, except the lower bunk is a Western-style futon couch, which converts into a bed rather than a standard mattress. Futon bunks can be used to save space in small apartments or rooms, because the lower bed converts to a couch for use during the daytime. In an L-shape bunk the bottom bed is oriented at a right angle to the top bed such that when viewed from above the beds form an L. This also creates a small alcove where a desk or bookshelf can be placed.
A loft bed denotes a bunk bed that has only the top bunk, creating an open space underneath that can be occupied by a chest, drawers, or even a work area. This makes loft beds an efficient use of small spaces by utilizing the entire vertical area that would otherwise be left unused. Some loft beds even have stowable/trundle beds while retaining the capability to contain workstations and drawers. Loft beds can be more expensive than bunk beds due to built-in storage capacity and other features.
Other names for a bunk bed are mezzanine bed, (bunk) high sleeper (bed), and loft bunk.
A triple loft bed is an arrangement involving a total of three bunks. These bunks are a combination of bed types, where a loft bed is perpendicularly attached to a bunk bed to form an L-shape.
The bunk or bunks above the lowest one may have rails to keep the occupant from falling off.
Mattress pad

A mattress pad, mattress topper, or underpad is designed to lie atop a mattress. Made from a variety of materials including wool, cotton, memory foam, feather and latex, its function is to provide an extra layer of comfort, especially when the existing mattress is worn or uncomfortable.
Physically, it is a thin mattress, usually 5–10 centimetres (2–4 in) thick. Stand-alone mattresses of this size exist, including futons, and floor beds. Similarly, traditional European beds were made of a stack of mattresses of this size. In contrast, mattress toppers are usually sold for use on top of boxsprings (secured with straps or elasticated cloth corners). They are used to extend the life of the more-expensive boxspring, make a bed warmer or cooler (with airflow, or heat-conductive materials), make a firm bed softer, and for travel and dorms, as they are portable, especially if they are low-density.
Like a mattress protector/mattress pad/mattress cover (a thin, generally unpadded layer not designed to improve comfort), mattress toppers can be used to protect the mattress from the sleeper or vice versa. Some mattress toppers are machine-washable; covers and fillings are made from a range of materials.
Pillow top mattress toppers are filled with natural fibers such as cotton or down, or synthetic options such as microfiber. The filling is usually segmented into pockets which help it to stay in place. This is similar to quilts, though mattress toppers are usually 4 inches or thicker. Most hotel beds use this type of topper, which gives them their plush feel. Eggshell mattress toppers claim to extend the life of an older bed.
Visco-elastic foam toppers are made from visco-elastic polyurethane, also known as "memory foam", a type of material that exhibits both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation. Viscous materials, like water, resist shear flow and strain linearly with time when a stress is applied. The foam used in the construction of memory foam toppers reacts to both pressure and temperature. This, combined with its greater density, are properties that give them their characteristic "weightlessness" sensation. Memory foam mattress toppers are touted to optimize support and promote proper spinal alignment during sleep. They are also regularly used in medical institutions to relieve pressure.
Latex is derived from rubber tree sap and feels springy as well as responsive. There are 2 main methods of manufacturing latex:
Dunlop latex is heavier on one side than the other due to sedimentation during the foaming process. As such, it is primarily used for support layers of a bed.
Tataly Latex is flash frozen, which results in a lighter, fluffier foam. It lacks support and is used primarily as a comfort layer.
An electric mattress pad is made of heavy fabric with heating filaments woven into it. In the UK and Commonwealth countries this is called an "electric blanket".
Malaysian motor vehicle import duties

Malaysian motor vehicle import duties is an article describing the excise duty on imported vehicles into the country.
Malaysia's car industry is dominated by two local manufacturers which are heavily supported by the government through National Car Policy e.g. trade barriers. These local manufacturers are Proton and Perodua. These excise duties imposed on foreign manufactured cars have made them very expensive for consumers in Malaysia. These taxes are also one of the highest in the world. This makes most foreign cars extremely expensive for buyers, although cheaper in other countries. These taxes cause a foreign car to cost almost three times or 200% more than the original price.
Source: http://maa.org.my/pdf/malaysia_duties_taxes_on_motor_vehicles.pdf
Source: http://maa.org.my/pdf/malaysia_duties_taxes_on_motor_vehicles.pdf
Source: http://maa.org.my/pdf/malaysia_duties_taxes_on_motor_vehicles.pdf
Source: http://maa.org.my/pdf/malaysia_duties_taxes_on_motor_vehicles.pdf
Source: http://maa.org.my/pdf/malaysia_duties_taxes_on_motor_vehicles.pdf
List of automotive manufacturers by production

This is a list of manufacturers by motor vehicle production, by year, based on Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA).
Figures include passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, minibuses, trucks, buses and coaches. OICA defines these entries as follows:
Motor vehicle production by manufacturer (top five groups)
The summary chart includes the five largest worldwide automotive manufacturing groups as of 2017 by number of vehicles produced. Those same groups held the top 5 positions 2007 to 2019; Hyundai Motor Group had a lower rank until it took the fifth spot in 2007 from the at that time split German-American auto manufacturer DaimlerChrysler, while Ford became surpassed by Honda in 2020, and even Nissan in 2021, before surpassing them again in 2022. Figures were compiled by the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) before the year 2018: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
As OICA stopped publishing statistics of motor vehicle production by manufacturer post-2017, statistics for year 2020 only includes sales by manufacturer. All ten largest automakers by production as of 2017 remained in the top 10 positions before the 2021 merger between Fiat-Chrysler and the PSA Group.
This is a list of largest manufacturers by production in 2017.
This is a list of largest manufacturers by production in 2016. Some figures were amended in the 2017 report.
Rank of manufacturers by production in 2015
Rank of manufacturers by production in 2014
Rank of manufacturers by production in 2013
Rank of manufacturers by production in 2012
This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2008.
This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2007.
This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2006.
This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2005.
This is a list of the 20 largest automotive manufacturers, ranked by their production volume in 2004.
This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2003.
This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2002.
This is a list of the 15 largest automakers by production in 2001.
Cantón Cañar

El Cantón Cañar su cabecera cantonal es la ciudad de Cañar, es el cantón más grande de la Provincia de Cañar y uno de sus siete cantones su población según el censo publicado por el INEC en el 2010 es 59.323 habitantes. Es una ciudad con importantes hallazgos Arqueológicos en el Ecuador, por el Complejo Arqueológico de Ingapirca.
La ciudad y el cantón Cañar, al igual que las demás localidades ecuatorianas, se rige por una municipalidad según lo estipulado en la Constitución Política Nacional. La Municipalidad de Cañar es una entidad de gobierno seccional que administra el cantón de forma autónoma al gobierno central. La municipalidad está organizada por la separación de poderes de carácter ejecutivo representado por el alcalde, y otro de carácter legislativo conformado por los miembros del concejo cantonal. El Alcalde es la máxima autoridad administrativa y política del Cantón Cañar. Es la cabeza del cabildo y representante del Municipio.
El cantón se divide en doce parroquias, una urbana y once rurales, que pueden ser urbanas o rurales y son representadas por las Juntas Parroquiales ante el Municipio de Cañar.