davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Реликт

Реликт или реликтов вид е вид или друг таксон организми, чиито произход е по-стар от преобладаващата част на дадено растително или животинско съобщество. Те са се съхранили от минали етапи на палеогеографското развитие.
Според възрастта си, реликтите в България биват терциерни и кватернерни.
Терциерни реликти са преживели различни промени в палеогеографските условия през неогена и кватернера и постепенно са се приспособявали към съвременните условия. Те са древни представители на арктотерциерна флора или фауна, които са се запазили от преди повече от 2 милиона години. Такива са: странджанска зеленика, лавровишня, източен бук, понтийско бясно дърво, странджанска боровинка, конски кестен, обикновен кестен, черна мура, бяла мура, родопски силивряк, еделвайс, чинар, дървовидна хвойна, джел. От животинските видове: Burschia bulgarica, Balcanoniscus corniculatus, Trachysphaera orghidani, Bulgarosoma orucis, Buresiolla bureschi, Neobisium bulgaricum, Hexaurus merkli, Balcanobius etropolensis, струмски гулеш, пъпчесто попче.
Кватернерните реликти са известни и като глациални, периглациални или ледникови, защото са разпространени във високите части на планините. Част от тях са растения, които по време на последните заледявания в Северна и Централна Европа мигрират на юг в планининте на Балканския полуостров, превърнали се в техни убежища. Такива видове са: пирински мак, алпийско великденче, алпийска каменоломка, сибирска хвойна, тревиста върба, виолетова власатка, дребна камбанка, снежна тинтява, балкански див копър, скална острица, белардова елина, жълта каменоломка, македонска каменоломка, храсовиден очеболец, високопланинско лъжниче.
Понякога терминът реликт се използва по отношение ландшафтни обекти (например, тундростепта в Източен Сибир е реликтов ландшафт) и към минерали.
Соколна (резерват)

Соколна е резерват, част от Национален парк Централен Балкан, България.
Обявен е за резерват с обща площ 1250 хектара със Заповед No.501 на Комитета за опазване на природната среда при министерски съвет от 11.07.1979 година, с цел опазването на ценните представители на растителния и животинския свят.
Намира се в Стара Планина, на територията на Община Павел баня, област Стара Загора между селата Скобелево и Асен. Разположен е на площ от 1250 хектара и обхваща част от планинския масив Триглав, долината на река Соколна и водосбора на Кюй дере.
На територията на резервата се намира най-голямото тисово насаждение в България. Горите са образувани основно от дъб, габър, мъждрян, явор. В резервата са съхранени много редки или застрашени от изчезване растения като старопланинска иглика, жълт планински крем, старопланински еделвайс. Смята се, че на територията се срещат над 500 растения, между които са и естествените находища на люляк и хвойна.
Най-многобройните представители на животинския свят в резервата са птиците. В резервата могат да бъдат видени над 40 вида птици като от тях три са застрашени от изчезване. Срещат се скален орел, ловен сокол, сокол скитник, голям и малък ястреб, бухал и улулица.
Добри дял

Добри дял е село в Северна България. То се намира в община Лясковец, област Велико Търново.
Село Добри дял (област Велико Търново) се намира в Северен централен регион на България и е част от община Лясковец.
Първите данни датират от времето на траките.
През 1948 в селото се основава ТКЗС „Георги Димитров“.
Численост на населението според преброяванията през годините:
Преброяване на населението през 2011 г.
Численост и дял на етническите групи според преброяването на населението през 2011 г.:
Християнска религия
Ежегодният събор на селото се провежда на църковния празник Голяма Богородица – 15 август.
От 2015 г. се провежда Празник на картофа, с организатори читалище „П. Р. Славейков“ и местния клуб на пенсионера „Еделвайс“.
В селото съществува ФК „Вихър“, който участва в Областна футболна група Велико Търново.
Дълбочина на цвета

Дълбочина на цвета е термин в компютърната графика, означаващ количеството битове (обем памет), което се използва за съхранение и представяне на цвета при кодирането на един пиксел от растерна графика или видеоизображение.
Често се изразява с единицата бит на пиксел (на английски: bits per pixel, bpp).
Монохромните изображения се кодират с помощта на едномерна скала на яркостта. Обичайно това е съвкупност от черно, оттенъци на сивото и бяло, но могат да се използват и други комбинации: например, монохромните монитори в зората на развитието на изчислителната техника използват зелен или оранжев цвят на черен фон вместо бял.
Изображението се кодира с помощта на дискретен набор от цветове, всеки от които се описва с помощта на палитра (ограничен брой основни цветове се комбинират помежду си и на всеки пиксел в изображението се приписва числова стойност, съдържаща информация за цветовете в него).
С увеличаване на количеството битове при представянето на цвета, количеството възможни цветове става непрактично голямо за цветовите палитри, тъй като изисква много памет (например 20-битова дълбочина на цвета изисква повече памет за палитрата, отколкото за самите пиксели на изображението). На практика обикновено се кодират яркостите на модела RGB, т.е. червен, зелен и син цвят.
„32-битовият цвят“ е пример за неправилна употреба на термина за описване на дълбочина на цвета, защото на практика това е 24-битов цвят с допълнителен 8 битов канал, който или е запълнен с нули и не влияе на цвета, или задава прозрачността на изображението за всеки пиксел. При него съществуват 16 777 216 цвята и 256 степени на прозрачност
Цветовият модел CMYK също използва 32-битово представяне на цвета (по 8 бита за синьо, пурпурно, жълто и черно).
Edelweiss Air

Edelweiss Air AG is a Swiss leisure and charter airline and the sister company of Swiss International Air Lines and a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group. It operates flights to European and intercontinental destinations from its base at Zurich Airport.
The airline was founded on 19 October 1995 in Bassersdorf, Switzerland, with just one aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83. The company's name is derived from the Swiss unofficial national flower, the Edelweiss, which is also painted on its aircraft.
The fleet was subsequently expanded and renewed. In 1998, new Airbus A320-200s were introduced to replace the MD-83s, and in 1999 long-haul flights were commenced using the Airbus A330-200.
For seven consecutive years between 2001 and 2008, Edelweiss Air received the golden Travelstar Award for its achievements.
Until November 2008, Edelweiss Air was wholly owned by Kuoni Travel and had 190 employees, when the operating rights were sold to Swiss International Air Lines, in exchange for sale rights of hotel capacities via the Swiss sales network. Following Swiss International Air Lines being acquired by the German Lufthansa Group in 2005, Edelweiss Air also became a subsidiary of Europe's largest airline group at the same time it was acquired by Swiss.
In March 2011, Edelweiss Air added the larger Airbus A330-300 to its fleet, with an order having been placed on 5 April 2010. In July 2015, it was announced that Edelweiss would receive four Airbus A340-300s between 2017 and 2018 previously operated by its parent Swiss International Air Lines. The aircraft were used to expand the route network.
In November 2015, Edelweiss introduced a revised livery on one of its Airbus A320-200s which was subsequently applied to the rest of the airline's fleet. In December 2016, Edelweiss Air phased out its sole Airbus A330-200, which was transferred to Brussels Airlines and replaced by Airbus A340-300s inherited from parent Swiss. In 2021, Lufthansa moved Edelweiss Air's two Airbus A330-300s to Eurowings Discover.
On 6 January 2025, Edelweiss Air through a media release announced that the airline will discontinue flights to Havana, Cuba due to declining demand of passengers and the unexpected current conditions at Jose Marti International Airport. The last flight from Zurich to Havana and back to the Swiss city will be on 27 February 2025.
As of August 2024, Edelweiss Air flies (or has flown) to the following destinations:
As of March 2025, Edelweiss Air operates the following aircraft:
In the past, Edelweiss Air has previously operated the following aircraft:
Media related to Edelweiss Air at Wikimedia Commons
Horalky

Horalky is a Slovak wafer biscuit with peanut filling and cocoa coating made by I.D.C. Holding, a.s. under the Sedita brand. Horalky was introduced in Poland in 2007 (in 2012 the name was changed to a more Polish version, Góralki), and in Hungary in late 2008 (in 2016 the name was changed to Moments).
The word horalky is a diminutive for the horec (gentian) flower depicted on the wrapper of the wafer, along with the Plesnivec (edelweiss) flower.
Similar five-layer wafers are produced under the brand name "Tatranky".
List of Euro coin series

This is a list of series of designs on the national sides of Euro coins.
Changes to the design of the national sides are generally not permitted until 15 years has elapsed. One major exception is for coins that depict a head of state, usually a monarch, which may change when the head of state changes. New coins for these reasons were introduced in Monaco in 2006, Belgium and the Netherlands in 2014, Spain in 2015, and Vatican City in 2005, 2006, and 2013. The 2006 Vatican City coins featured the symbols of the interregnum period, known as sede vacante, leading to a regulation banning nationals sides representing a vacancy or provisional occupant in regular coinage.
In some cases, national sides were changed to conform to new regulations. Changes in Belgium in 2008 and Spain in 2010, were in response to a new regulation that national elements could not appear in the ring of twelve stars on the outside of the design. A 2007 change in Finland was in response to the requirement for the country's name or abbreviation to appear on the coin.
As the earliest Euro coins were issued in 2002, some countries became eligible to change their designs in 2017. San Marino was the first to do so, in 2017. France revised the design of their €1 and €2 coins in 2022, and the 10c, 20c, and 50c coins in 2024. Belgium had violated this rule by using a new portrait of King Albert II as part of their 2008 design change, and was forced to revert to the original portrait the following year. A 2017 change was also made in the Vatican City coin, changing from a Pope Francis' portrait to his coat of arms.
Leontopodium microphyllum

Leontopodium microphyllum, known as Taiwan edelweiss, or small leaf edelweiss, is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the mountains of Taiwan.
The plant is a relative of the European Edelweiss (Leontopodium alpinum). It was first published by Japanese botanist Bunzō Hayata in 1908.
Leontopodium microphyllum is a low herb grows in alpine mountain habitats, at altitudes of 3,200–3,950 metres (10,500–12,960 ft).
Edelweiss Lodge and Resort

Edelweiss Lodge and Resort is a U.S. Department of Defense owned recreation hotel in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany operated by Armed Forces Recreation Centers. Located in the Bavarian Alps near the Austrian border, the facility opened in September 2004 at a cost of US$80 million.
Due to international agreements, the use of the Commissary, Community Bank and PX/BX are limited to personnel assigned to US Forces in Europe and NATO ID card holders who have this privilege. This includes rationed items such as gas coupons. Gas prices are considerably higher compared to US standards. Military Post Offices may be used only by retirees who reside in Germany for over 30 days and who have Box R privileges with restrictions. Alpine Adventures is located in Edelweiss Lodge and Resort and has an array of Bavarian items and other souvenirs.
Edelweiss Lodge and Resort was built to replace a series of older Armed Forces Recreation Center (AFRC) hotels (General Patton Hotel and General Von Steuben in Garmisch-Partenkirchen). Other hotels throughout the AFRC Resort history included the now-demolished General Walker Hotel in Obersalzberg.
Following the conclusion of the Second World War in Europe, a number of formerly German military hotels and resort complexes were taken over by the United States Army and put into use as R&R centers for the benefit of the soldiers stationed there. While these older hotels served this purpose well for many years, they also became expensive to continue to maintain. In the spring of 2000, the U.S. Army and members of the United States Congress approved plans to construct a modern resort hotel in the Bavarian resort town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Upon completion of the new hotel, AFRC-Europe closed AFRC-Chiemsee (Seehotel was a former Reichsautobahn Rest area "Rasthaus am Chiemsee" from Nazi times ) and the General Patton Hotel in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and consolidated the remaining AFRC facilities in Garmisch-Partenkirchen under the new Edelweiss Lodge and Resort. The Edelweiss Lodge and Resort was featured in the 2016 movie Eddie the Eagle. Scenes were filmed in the lobby one of the restaurants and the entrance to the conference room.
The hotel features 254 rooms and suites, a conference center, three restaurants with a variety of American and German dishes, and a fitness center including sauna and pool. The Edelweiss Lodge and Resort also operates the Hausberg Sport Lodge, a ski rental facility and ski school located next to the cable car station at the base of the Hausberg mountain.
The Edelweiss Lodge also operates the Edelweiss Vacation Village and Campground, located in the western part of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, on the nearby Artillery Kaserne. These facilities feature rustic cabins and a campground in the Loisach River Valley.
On a daily basis they offer guided tours to Dachau Concentration Camp, Neuschwanstein Castle, Partnach Gorge, Ettal Abbey and more.
Praj

Praj Industries Limited is an Indian multinational process and project engineering company, headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra. The company also has offices in South Africa, North America, Latin America, the Caribbean, Thailand and Philippines. Its manufacturing facilities are at 4 locations – in Sanaswadi, near Pune; Kandla, Port in Gujarat and Wada, Thane District. Praj is a recipient of the DSIR National Award in 2005 for outstanding In-House R&D Achievements.
Praj was formed in 1983. The company went public in 1994 and is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India. Praj received its first Venture Capital from ICICI Bank in 1987. Today it has investors like venture capitalist Vinod Khosla who has a 10% stake and Marubeni Corporation. Praj Foundation was established in 2005 as the CSR wing which is managed by Parimal Chaudhari. In 2021, the company and Indian Oil Corporation signed a memorandum of understanding to explore opportunities in the production of alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) fuels, 1G & 2G ethanol, compressed biogas and other related opportunities in the biofuels sector.
The company deals with segments like Alcohol / Fuel Ethanol and Brewery Plants, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants, Critical Process Equipment System, High Purity Systems, BioProducts (Livestock Health and Nutrition Products), and Customised Research Service & Solutions.
The company's acquisitions include – Praj HiPurity Systems Limited (erstwhile Neela Systems Ltd), Praj Americas. Inc, Praj Far East Co. Ltd., Praj Industries (Africa) Pty. Ltd., Praj Far East Philippines Ltd. Inc., Praj Industries (Tanzania) Ltd. {subsidiary of Praj Industries (Africa) Pty. Ltd.}, Praj Industries (Sierra Leone) Ltd. (subsidiary of Praj Industries (Africa) Pty Ltd., Praj sur America SRL, Praj Engineering & Infra Ltd.
Campo Imperatore

Campo Imperatore ("Emperor's Field") is a mountain grassland or alpine meadow formed by a high basin shaped plateau located above Gran Sasso massif, the largest plateau of Apennine ridge. Known as "Little Tibet", it is located in Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, near L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy.
Campo Imperatore is a notable cinematographic natural set: the location has been used in more than twenty films, like The American, The Name of the Rose, Krull, Ladyhawke, Red Sonja, Il sole anche di notte, and L'Armata ritorna.
Campo Imperatore is a tectonic origin shaped by alluviums and glaciers. The plateau, which is 27 km in length and an average of 8 km in width, lies adjacent to the Apennines' highest peak Corno Grande, and Europe's southernmost glacier, the Calderone; also surrounding the plateau are Monte Prena, Monte Aquila, and the Camicia Mountains to the north and Monte Scindarella, Mesola and Monte Bolza to the south.
The plateau's altitude ranges from 1,500 to 1,900 meters. It covers an expanse of approximately 80 km. Campo Imperatore is home to one of Italy's oldest alpine ski resorts. Located on the plateau's western edge, the resort began commercial operation in the 1920s and continues to thrive as a ski resort to this day due to its proximity to Rome (132 km). The resort's hotel became dictator Benito Mussolini's prison in August 1943 with his fall from power until he was freed by German commandos on 12 September 1943. On the eastern side of the plateau is a 4 km cross country ski trail, which is maintained by the nearby town of Castel del Monte.
On the southeastern side of Campo Imperatore are medieval hill towns once ruled by the Medicis, Castel Del Monte and Santo Stefano di Sessanio as well as the ruin of one of Europe's highest fortresses, Rocca Calascio.
In spring, summer and fall, shepherds from these neighboring hill towns maintain herds of sheep, "semi-wild" horses, and cattle in the plateau. The pastures are covered with field grasses and meadowland wild flowers.
Campo Imperatore is also home to the Alpine Botanical Garden of Campo Imperatore. Founded in 1952, the garden is devoted to cultivation and study of some 300 species indigenous mountainous plants, including rare and endangered plant species, among them Vaccinium gaultherioides, Yellow Gentiana (Gentiana lutea), Edelweiss of the Apennines (Leontopodium nivale), and Adonis distorta, all plants that have adapted to Campo Imperatore's environment.
Campo Imperatore is also the habitat for the Apennine wolf, Apennine wildcat and the Abruzzo chamois. Nearly extinct, the latter is making a comeback through a joint effort by WWF Italia and the administration of the Gran Sasso National Park. Other species of wildlife include wild boar, foxes, grass snakes, and a wide variety of bird life including golden eagles and peregrine falcons.
Also located on the high plateau, taking advantage of the elevation and absence of man-made light, is the Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey (CINEOS), an observatory branch of Rome Observatory.
Sinningia

Sinningia /sɪˈnɪndʒiə/ is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. It is named after Wilhelm Sinning (1792–1874), a gardener of the Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. There are about 65 species of tuberous herbaceous perennials, all occurring in Central and South America, with the greatest concentration of species occurring in southern Brazil.
The best-known species, Sinningia speciosa, was originally introduced in cultivation as Gloxinia speciosa and is still commonly known to gardeners and in the horticultural trade as "gloxinia", although this is now considered incorrect. The true genus Gloxinia is distinguished by having scaly rhizomes rather than tubers.
Sinningia species often grow on rocks or cliffs and most are pollinated by hummingbirds or bees but Sinningia brasiliensis is bat-pollinated, and Sinningia tubiflora, with large, powerfully fragrant tubular white flowers, is apparently pollinated by sphinx moths. Most of the species have large, brightly colored flowers. Because of this, numerous species and numerous hybrids and cultivars are grown as houseplants. A cultivar worth knowing is Sinningia x 'Lovely.' This beautifully gentle plant is a cross between Sinningia sellovii and Sinningia tubiflora. Its tall spikes and tubular flowers attract butterflies, and delight gardeners. Some species with particularly large tubers are cultivated by cactus and succulent enthusiasts as caudiciforms. One such example is Sinningia leucotricha, often listed under the older name Rechsteineria leucotricha and dubbed "Brazilian edelweiss" for its covering of silvery, silky hairs. Other species with large tubers are Sinningia iarae, Sinningia lineata, and Sinningia macropoda. The Brazilian genera Paliavana and Vanhouttea, consisting of shrubby plants without tubers, are closely related to Sinningia and recent morphological and molecular analyses (Boggan 1991, Perret et al. 2003) suggest that these genera are, in fact, nontuberous Sinningia species. All three genera were included in tribe Gloxinieae in the classification system of Hans Wiehler but are now recognized in their own tribe, Sinningieae.
Numerous genera, including Corytholoma, Rechsteineria and Lietzia, have been synonymized under Sinningia.
Sinningias are attractive greenhouse plants and houseplants that appeal strongly to gardeners who like to specialize in particular plant groups. The chief environmental needs are warmth, high humidity, suitable soil and good light with shade from strong sun. The soil should be well drained. It should contain a liberal proportion of organic matter, such as leaf mold or peat moss, and enough coarse sand or perlite to ensure good porosity.
The hybrid cultivars 'Empress Purple Spotted' and 'Empress Red' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
81 species are accepted.
Bulgarian National Alliance

The Bulgarian National Alliance, also called the Bulgarian National Union, is a Bulgarian far-right informal organization headquartered in Sofia, founded in 2000 by Boyan Rasate, which claims to be a successor to the fascist Union of Bulgarian National Legions, led by general Hristo Lukov.
The long-time leader of the organization is Boyan Stankov, who goes under the pseudonym Rasate, host of National Guard (Bulgarian: Национална гвардия) on the Balkan Bulgarian Television channel. In 2010, he stepped down as leader. In his place, Zvezdomir Andronov, Asen Krastev and Nikolai Nikolaev were elected co-leaders.
In August 2007, after riots and demonstrations in the Krasna Polyana district in Sofia, BNA "Edelweiss" announced that they would create a "national guard" – an organization to protect Bulgarians, mainly from "Gypsy terror".
Former leader Boyan Rasate headed the list of the Bulgarian National Union - New Democracy (BNU-ND) for the early parliamentary elections on October 5, 2014. On this occasion, BNA "Edelweiss" issued a public statement emphasizing that the they are not related to the BNS-ND party and that BNA "Edelweiss" does not "explicitly or implicitly" support any of the political parties participating in the elections.
The organization cooperates in joint initiatives with the nationalist IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement and Blood & Honor.
The organization has been registered as a non-profit legal entity for private benefit since 2001
The Bulgarian National Alliance has been criticized for holding fascist and neo-Nazi views. The organization claims to be the successor to the Union of Bulgarian National Legions (UBNL), an ultranationalist pro-fascist, and pro-Nazi organization in Bulgaria, active from 1932 to 1944 and is considered the most powerful fascist movement in Bulgarian history.
Due to the group's organization in the annual Lukovmarsh, аnd also due to other events, the Bulgarian National Alliance is regarded as a proponent of neo-fascist, neo-Nazi, racist and homophobic ideologies.
Edelweiss (actress)

Edelweiss (Bulgarian: Еделвайс, Edelvays) (born 1 September 1977 in Tyumen, Russia) is a Russian-Bulgarian actress, TV host, erotic model and former pornographic actress. She lives in Italy and is married to the Bulgarian photographer Aleksandar "Alex" Lomski.
Edelweiss was born 1 September 1977, in Tyumen, Russia. For 15 years, she lived in Italy with her Bulgarian husband, the photographer Aleksandar "Alex" Lomski, who is also a former pornographic film actor. Edelweiss met her future husband Aleksandar in Bulgaria. In 2006, she posed for the Bulgarian edition of Playboy magazine. In 2013, she participated in VIP Brother 5.
List of performances on Top of the Pops

This list of performances on Top of the Pops is a chronological account of popular songs performed by recording artists and musical ensembles on Top of the Pops, a weekly BBC One television programme that featured artists from the UK Singles Chart.
The BBC transmitted new installments of the programme weekly from January 1964 through July 2006, and later converted it into a radio programme. This list does not include performances from the radio programme.
1960s: 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969
1970s: 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979
1980s: 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989
1990s: 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999
2000s: 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008
2010s: 2018 | 2019
2020s: 2020
Christmas Day Special:
During the broadcast the biggest hits of 2019 were revealed as being: 10. "Señorita" by Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello 9. "Piece of Your Heart" by Meduza and Goodboys 8. "Don't Call Me Up" by Mabel 7."Vossi Bop" by Stormzy 6. "Sweet but Psycho" by Ava Max 5. "Giant" by Calvin Harris and Rag'n'Bone Man 4. "Bad Guy" by Billie Eilish 3. "I Don't Care" by Ed Sheeran and Justin Bieber 2. "Old Town Road" (Remix) by Lil Nas X and Billy Ray Cyrus 1. "Someone You Loved" by Lewis Capaldi
Christmas Day Special:
During the broadcast, the biggest hits of 2020 were revealed as being: 10. "Watermelon Sugar by Harry Styles, 9. "Own It" by Stormzy featuring Ed Sheeran and Burna Boy, 8. "Someone You Loved" by Lewis Capaldi, 7. "Head and Heart" by Joel Corry x MNEK, 6. "Rockstar" by DaBaby featuring Roddy Ricch, 5. "Don't Start Now" by Dua Lipa, 4. "Before You Go" by Lewis Capaldi, 3. "Roses" by Saint Jhn, 2. "Dance Monkey" by Tones and I and 1. "Blinding Lights" by The Weeknd.
New Year's Eve Special:
During the broadcast, footage of The Big Night In and One World Together at Home were shown and demonstrated artists including Neil Diamond, Brandon Flowers, Liam Gallagher, Stefflon Don, Little Mix, Michael Ball and Captain Tom Moore, Ariana Grande and Justin Bieber, John Legend, Charli XCX, Miley Cyrus, Liam Payne, Haim, Dizzee Rascal and Sophie Ellis-Bextor and made music and connected with their fans during the COVID-19 pandemic which put a halt to touring. The show also touched on how artists such as Jorja Smith, H.E.R. and Stormzy responded to the murder of George Floyd and supported the Black Lives Matter movement through their music and celebrated chart achievements by Ariana Grande, BTS, Michael Kiwanuka, Billie Eilish, Dame Shirley Bassey, The Rolling Stones, Kylie Minogue and Taylor Swift.
Edelweiss Group

Edelweiss Group (officially known as Edelweiss Financial Services Limited) is an investment and financial services company based in Mumbai. It was co-founded by Rashesh Shah and Venkat Ramaswamy.
The company deals in various financial services ranging from brokerage services to life insurance and general insurance, private equity and other investment-related services through subsidiaries. It has a network of sub-brokers and authorised people across India. It is registered with National Stock Exchange of India, Bombay Stock Exchange and Multi Commodity Exchange.
Edelweiss was founded in 1995 by Rashesh Shah and Venkat Ramaswamy. Initially, the company worked on private equity syndication, mergers, acquisitions (M&A) and focused on advisory services.
Edelweiss worked on mergers & acquisitions, providing advisory and investment banking services. Edelweiss also offered equity broking, portfolio management, and wholesale financing services to individuals and corporates.
The company became a merchant bank in 2000. It was also helped start-ups raise funds via the non-IPO route, Venture Capital (VC) and Private Equity funds (PE). In 2000, the company had capital mark of ₹50 million. It acquired Rooshnil Securities in 2001.
During this period Edelweiss added institutional broking and non-banking financial company (NBFC) activity to its portfolio. In 2007, Edelweiss obtained its Clearing Member License. The same year, Edelweiss commenced asset management business with the launch of real estate funds.
In 2007, Edelweiss Global Wealth Management was established to offer wealth structuring solutions, asset protection, asset transfer strategies, risk management and investment banking solutions.
In 2008, EdelGive Foundation (the company's charitable wing) was established with education and livelihoods as its primary focus areas.
In 2010, Edelweiss acquired Anagram Capital, for Rs. 164 crore. In 2011, Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance was established as a joint venture between Edelweiss and Japanese insurer Tokio Marine. Edelweiss held a 74 per cent stake in the JV.
In 2014, Edelweiss Financial Services acquired Mumbai-based asset management company, Forefront Capital Management.
In 2016, Edelweiss Asset Management Company completed the acquisition of fund schemes of JP Morgan Asset Management India.
In September 2016, Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd also agreed to acquire Ambit Investment Advisors' longshot hedge fund Ambit Alpha Fund.
In 2016, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ), a pension fund manager in North America, acquired 20 per cent equity stake in Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company (EARC) with a view to investing annually in stressed assets and the specialized corporate credit segment, over a four-year period.
In 2022, Edelweiss General Insurance's Group Health Policy includes LGBTQ+ community.
In 2024, the Reserve Bank of India suspended Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company from acquiring more business, and placed restrictions on the business activities of ECL Finance on concerns of evergreening of loans. Both are subsidiaries of Edelweiss Financial Services Ltd.
Estación José Artigas

José Gervasio Artigas, conocida también simplemente como Artigas, es una estación ferroviaria ubicada en los barrios porteños de Chacarita y Villa Ortuzar en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
La estación se encuentra en la Avenida Elcano y la Avenida del Campo, en el límite de los barrios de Villa Ortúzar y Chacarita, en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.
Presta servicio de pasajeros en el ramal eléctrico suburbano entre las estaciones Federico Lacroze y General Lemos de la Línea Urquiza.
A poco más de siete cuadras se encuentra la estación La Paternal de la Línea San Martín.
Fue inaugurada por el Ferrocarril Central de Buenos Aires con el nombre de Paternal. La construcción actual data de 1973, cuando todas las estaciones fueron modificadas para recibir a los nuevos trenes eléctricos de la línea.
Su nombre homenajea al prócer uruguayo José Gervasio Artigas.
Rambla Artigas

La Rambla General José Gervasio Artigas, coloquialmente conocida como Rambla Artigas, Rambla portuaria, o Rambla de circunvalación, es una avenida ubicada en la península de Punta del Este. Debido a que bordea parte del Río de la Plata y el Océano Atlántico, es que recibe la denominación de rambla (en lugar de avenida). Fue designada en honor al prócer uruguayo José Gervasio Artigas. Su extensión es de aproximadamente 5 km, desde donde termina la Rambla Williman, hasta donde empieza la Rambla Batlle Pacheco.
Fue inaugurada el 23 de febrero de 1979 durante la gestión del Intendente interventor José María Siqueira. Ese mismo día se inauguró la Terminal de Ómnibus de Maldonado y la ampliación de la Avenida Roosevelt.
Sobre esta rambla, se destacan varios sitios de interés:
En toda su extensión constituye un paseo peatonal y un punto de encuentro social, especialmente los fines de semana.
En diciembre de 2012 fueron instaladas las Estaciones saludables, con seis u ocho aparatos para hacer ejercicio, en varios puntos del departamento. Tres de estas estaciones fueron ubicadas en esta rambla: una frente a la Liga de Fomento, otra en Punta de la Salina, y la última en El Emir.​
José Gervasio Artigas fue el héroe nacional uruguayo. Nació el 19 de junio de 1764, hijo de Martín J. Artigas y Francisca A. Arnal. Recibió los títulos de Primer Jefe de los Orientales y Protector de los Pueblos Libres.
A los treinta y tres años de edad, en 1797, ingresó como soldado raso al Cuerpo de Blandengues de Montevideo, una milicia que tenía como fin proteger las fronteras.
El 18 de mayo de 1811 derrotó a los españoles en la Batalla de las Piedras.
Ese mismo año protagonizó el Éxodo del Pueblo Oriental, hecho donde habitantes de la Banda Oriental siguieron a Artigas en una emigración colectiva, instalando su campamento a orillas del Arroyo Ayuí Grande.
Luego de su exilio al Paraguay, a sus ochenta y seis años, falleció el 23 de setiembre de 1850.
Esta rambla recibe las denominaciones de Rambla Artigas Mansa cuando bordea aguas rioplatenses, y Rambla Artigas Brava, cuando bordea aguas atlánticas.
Pocos conocen dónde se encuentra el límite entre ambas. Según la Junta Departamental de Maldonado, quien se encarga de determinar la nomenclatura de las calles, caminos, plazas y paseos, la Mansa se extiende hasta el vértice sudoeste de la manzana 79.​ Esto se da cerca de la Plaza de los Ingleses, entre las calles 2 (Los Sargos) y 8 (El Trinquete), punto donde a su vez comienza la Brava.
La Junta Departamental las considera dos avenidas independientes (aunque con el mismo nombre), identificando la Mansa con el Nº 5000, y la Brava con el Nº 5001.​
Lee Jung-soo

Lee Jung-soo (hangul: 이정수; hanja: 李正秀; n. 8 de enero de 1980, Gimhae, Corea del Sur) es un exfutbolista surcoreano que jugaba de defensa central y su último equipo fue el Charlotte Independence de la USL Championship.
Debutó con la Selección de fútbol de Corea del Sur ante su similar del Norte el 26 de marzo de 2008. Rápidamente logró hacerse un lugar en la Selección consiguiendo la clasificación para el Mundial.
En la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 2010 fue de lo mejor de su equipo. Anotó 2 goles, uno ante Grecia y otro a Nigeria hasta caer derrotados en Octavos de final por Uruguay.
Enzo Martínez

Enzo Agustín Martínez (Montevideo, Uruguay, 29 de septiembre de 1990) es un futbolista uruguayo que juega como mediocampista y su equipo actual es el Birmingham Legion de la USL Championship.​​
Martínez creció en Rock Hill, Carolina del Sur, donde protagonizó el Discoveries Soccer Club y la Northwestern High School, ganando un campeonato nacional en ambos niveles. Más tarde, ESPN nombró a Martínez como el Futbolista de la Década de la Preparatoria, al haber terminado su carrera escolar con tres campeonatos estatales, un título nacional y 182 goles.​
Luego, durante 2009 y 2011, jugó para los Tar Heels de la Universidad de Carolina del Norte, apareciendo en 72 partidos y marcando 22 goles.
El 12 de enero de 2012, Enzo fue seleccionado por Real Salt Lake en la primera ronda del SuperDraft de la MLS 2012, formando parte del programa Generación Adidas.​
Después de haber disputado 12 partidos en el equipo de reserva, fue enviado en un préstamo a corto plazo al North Carolina, el 30 de abril de 2013. Cuatro días después, debutó con su nuevo equipo anotando el gol del empate contra Minnesota United, anotando el 2-2.
Terminó incorporándose de manera permanente al North Carolina.​
Enzo firmó contrato con el Charlotte Independence de la United Soccer League en marzo de 2015.​
Luego de su paso en Charlotte, el 19 de febrero de 2018, Martínez regresa a la MLS, firmando con Colorado Rapids.
Fue liberado por Colorado Rapids al término de la temporada 2018, y finalmente regresó a su ex equipo.​
Reconocimiento internacional de la independencia de Kosovo

El reconocimiento internacional de Kosovo es el proceso de reconocimiento de Kosovo como Estado independiente, producido tras la declaración de independencia de Kosovo de Serbia, que se promulgó el domingo 17 de febrero de 2008 por la Asamblea de Kosovo por unanimidad,​ pero en el que no estuvieron los 11 representantes de la minoría serbia, que boicotearon el proceso.​ La reacción internacional fue dispar y la comunidad mundial continúa dividida sobre la cuestión del reconocimiento internacional de Kosovo.
Hasta marzo de 2025, 103 Estados miembros de las Naciones Unidas han reconocido a la República de Kosovo como un estado independiente. También lo han hecho otros cuatro estados o entidades soberanas que no son miembros de la ONU. Sin embargo, hasta marzo de 2020, 12 Estados miembros de la ONU habían retirado el reconocimiento de la República de Kosovo.​
Serbia se niega a reconocer a Kosovo como país independiente porque el proceso se realizó de manera unilateral.
Los estados soberanos que siguen a continuación han reconocido oficialmente la independencia de la República de Kosovo. La fecha es la del acto y la referencia remite al texto oficial que lo sanciona.
Los siguientes países son un estado con reconocimiento limitado, entidades estatales no soberanas y una organización internacional que reconocen a Kosovo.
El 4 de enero de 2023, el presidente serbio Aleksandar Vučić afirmó que nueve países habían retirado el reconocimiento: Antigua y Barbuda, Burkina Faso, Gabón, Guinea, Libia, Maldivas, Santa Lucía, Somalia y Suazilandia.​ El Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Kosovo dijo que no tenían notificación de ninguna retirada de reconocimiento afirmado por Vučić.​ Tras las afirmaciones, diplomáticos de Kosovo se reunieron con diplomáticos de Gabón, Libia, Maldivas, Somalia y Suazilandia y afirmaron que esos países no habían retirado el reconocimiento de Kosovo, contradiciendo las afirmaciones de Vučić.​​
Los estados soberanos que se citan a continuación han declarado oficialmente su rechazo y su intención de no reconocer la independencia y la soberanía de la República de Kosovo sobre el territorio kosovar:
Comité de Descolonización

El Comité Especial de Descolonización o Comité Especial de los 24 de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas es un organismo creado en 1961, encargado de monitorear e impulsar el proceso de descolonización de los territorios no autónomos bajo administración de potencias coloniales, con el propósito de poner fin al colonialismo.​
En 1945, cuando se fundó la Organización de Naciones Unidas, existían más de 80 territorios no autónomos bajo régimen colonial, en los que vivían 750 millones de personas, lo que representaba una tercera parte de la población mundial. En 2024 aún existen 17 territorios no autónomos por ser descolonizados: Anguila, Bermudas, Gibraltar, Guam, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Montserrat, Nueva Caledonia, Pitcairn, Polinesia Francesa, Sahara Occidental, Samoa Americana, Santa Elena y Tokelau.
El nombre oficial completo del organismo es Comité Especial Encargado de Examinar la Situación con Respecto a la Aplicación de la Declaración sobre la Concesión de la Independencia a los Países y Pueblos Coloniales.
El Comité de Descolonización fue creado en 1961 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas con el fin de impedir las acciones represivas de ciertas potencias europeas en las colonias bajo su control y supervisar el proceso de descolonización definitiva de las mismas.
La misión del Comité es la de examinar la situación de los territorios autónomos bajo su supervisión y garantizar la aplicación de la Declaración sobre la concesión de la independencia a los países y pueblos coloniales y de las resoluciones y acciones internacionales llevadas adelante en el Primero y Segundo Decenio Internacional para la Eliminación del Colonialismo (1990-2010).
Desde 2017 el Comité está integrado por los siguientes miembros:​​
En 2024 aún hay 17 territorios en la lista de territorios no autónomos pendientes de descolonización:​
El Comité de Descolonización se refiere al Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico (un territorio no incorporado de los Estados Unidos) como una nación en sus informes, porque internacionalmente el pueblo de Puerto Rico es a menudo considerado como una nación caribeña, con su propia identidad nacional.​​​ Más recientemente, en un informe de junio de 2016, el Comité Especial pidió a los Estados Unidos acelerar el proceso para permitir la libre determinación en Puerto Rico.​ El 22 de junio de 2023, el Comité Especial de la ONU hace un nuevo llamado al Gobierno de los Estados Unidos para que asuma su responsabilidad y tome medidas que permitan a los puertorriqueños ejercer su derecho a la libre determinación e independencia, así como a tomar decisiones soberanas, a fin de atender con urgencia las necesidades económicas y sociales del país.​
Árbol nacional

Un árbol nacional es un árbol designado como símbolo nacional de un país. El árbol nacional suele ser un árbol común en el país donde es designado como tal y funciona como un elemento cultural. Este puede ser uno de varios símbolos nacionales que puede tener un país como un animal nacional, lema nacional, himno nacional o un santo patrón.
Algunos países, como El Salvador, celebran su árbol nacional como parte de sus celebraciones del Día del Árbol. Otros países tienen un himno dedicado a su árbol nacional como el Himno al Pino en Honduras, en honor al pinus oocarpa, o el Himno al Árbol en Venezuela, en honor al Araguaney.​
Cecilia Lueza

Cecilia Lueza es una artista, pintora, dibujante y escultora argentina.​
Sus primeros profesores de pintura, en Posadas, fueron Mandové Pedrozo, Marisa Galeano y Hugo Viera.​ En 1990, Lueza ingresó en la licenciatura en Artes Plásticas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (en la ciudad de La Plata, capital de la provincia de Buenos Aires) ―unos 1200 km de distancia al sur de Posadas―. En 1994 se graduó como licenciada en Artes Plásticas.
En 1998 tuvo su primera exposición individual en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. En 1999 la artista emigró a Miami (Florida).
Desde los años 2000, Lueza comenzó a mostrar su trabajo de manera constante, tanto en exposiciones individuales como grupales en Argentina, Estados Unidos, México y países del Caribe.
En 2002 puso en exhibición sus primeras esculturas a gran escala, en la ciudad de Orlando (Florida). Desde entonces ha estado trabajando en una variedad de proyectos de arte público, y ha recibido comisiones para realizar obras de arte públicas y privadas en muchas ciudades de Estados Unidos.
Landing, muestra a una niña que parece querer tomar vuelo, y cuyo cuerpo forma un gradiente de tonos amarillos a rojos. La obra ha sido exhibida en muchos sitios, desde Key West hasta Nueva York.
Sus trabajos incluyen la serie escultórica Diversidad, creada entre 2007 y 2011. Los rostros femeninos de gran escala están hechos de poliuretano y aluminio, y pintados en varios tonos de naranja, rojo y amarillo.​ Las esculturas tienen un efecto tridimensional y representan a las mujeres de diferentes etnias, generaciones y creencias, que se unifican a través del uso de la artista de estilo y color.
Otra obra es Winds of change (‘vientos de cambio’), que se encuentra en Chattanooga (estado de Tenesí). Se trata de una mano de mujer que sostiene una figura de un ángel con forma de un tubo de acero inoxidable. El ángel es cinético y ha sido pintado en una amplia gama de colores que representan la diversidad y la inclusión.​
La escultura fue adquirida recientemente por la exhibición permanente de la Comisión de Arte Público de Chattanooga.​
En 2010 Lueza recibió una comisión para hacer una obra específica para el Centro de Innovación y Artes en Rockville (Maryland). Luminarium fue inaugurada en mayo de 2011. Consta de dos esculturas murales interactivas que contienen una fibra óptica y LEDs (diodos emisores de luz) que varían la iluminación y color en función de la frecuencia y la intensidad del sonido ambiente detectado. Cada panel mide 3 metros de altura por 1,80 m de anchura y 25 cm de profundidad.​
Cecilia Lueza ha exhibido sus obras en:
1815

1815 (MDCCCXV) fue un año común comenzado en domingo según el calendario gregoriano.
Este año fue uno especialmente trascendental en la historia de Europa. El Congreso de Viena estableció un nuevo equilibrio de poderes que se mantuvo hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial, concluyendo el periodo de inestabilidad iniciado en 1789 por la Revolución francesa. La derrota de Napoleón Bonaparte marcó el inicio de la llamada "Pax Britannica", un periodo de 99 años caracterizado por la dominación mundial del Reino Unido.
Refinería La Teja

La Refinería La Teja, o por su denominación oficial Refinería Eduardo Acevedo es el único establecimiento de refinación de petróleo en Uruguay. La misma se encuentra establecida en el barrio de La Teja de la ciudad de Montevideo, y es propiedad de la Administración Nacional de Combustibles, Alcohol y Portland.​
En 2021 fue declarada como Monumento Histórico Nacional por la Comisión de Patrimonio de la Nación​
La refinería comenzó a ser construida en 1934 y las obras edilicias fueron proyectadas por al arquitecto Rafael Lorente Escudero. En 1937, siete años después de la creación del ente industrial, la refinería comenzó sus operaciones. En la actualidad cuenta con una capacidad aproximada de 50,000 barriles por día.​ Desde 1940, un ramal ferroviario la une a la estación Carnelli (entonces Bella Vista) y al resto de la red ferroviaria uruguaya.
En 2011 un estudio el cual buscaba medir las emisiones de la misma, hallo que las emisiones de Dióxido de azufre eran ~ 4 × 1017 molec cm-2 de densidad de columna inclinada directamente sobre la refinería de petróleo, disminuyendo a medida que la pluma se dispersa y el Dióxido de nitrógeno alcanza un máximo de ~ 1 × 1016 molec cm-.​
La Refinería se somete cada cuatro años a diferente estudios de impacto. Está previsto que la capacidad de la refinería se actualice en 2023 para producir mejores productos derivados del petróleo ligero con extracción de disolventes de aceite residual y desasfaltado con disolventes. ​​
Debido a la transición energética del país, donde Uruguay tiene más del 94% de energías renovables y el gobierno tiene proyectada la transición para otras industrias como el transporte, el ministro de Ambiente, Adrián Peña, proyectó cerrar la refinería para 2035 para cumplir con la meta de cero emisiones establecida en Uruguay.​
Estatua ecuestre de Jorge IV (Trafalgar Square)

La estatua ecuestre del rey Jorge IV es una escultura al aire libre ubicada en Trafalgar Square (Londres) y realizada en bronce por Francis Leggatt Chantrey. Representa al monarca británico vestido con un antiguo atuendo romano y cabalgando a pelo.​ La escultura se diseñó originalmente para situarse en lo alto del Marble Arch, a la entrada del Palacio de Buckingham, pero se colocó en su ubicación actual tras la muerte del rey.
Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey diseñó originalmente la estatua para situarla en lo alto de Marble Arch, en su posición original de entrada al Palacio de Buckingham,​ siguiendo el trabajo de arquitectura de John Nash. Edward Blore se hizo cargo de la obra, y su rediseño para reducir costes eliminó la estatua de Chantrey.​ El trabajo de Chantrey fue financiado por el propio Jorge IV, en lugar de por suscripción pública.​ La estatua fue fundida en 1828.​
Jorge IV murió en 1830,​ y la estatua fue colocada en un zócalo vacío en Trafalgar Square en diciembre de 1843, lo que se esperaba que fuera de forma temporal, sin embargo, ha permanecido allí desde entonces.​ Fue inaugurada con poca pompa ceremonial, y The Times la describió como "erigida de forma algo repentina".​ Fue la primera estatua erigida en uno de los pedestales, que se instalaron tres años antes y que el arquitecto Charles Barry esperaba que se llenaran de grupos de estatuas.​ A finales del siglo XIX se añadió una inscripción, ya que el público no sabía a quién representaba.​
La periodista Janice Turner cuestionó en 2005 la necesidad de una estatua de Jorge IV en Trafalgar Square; en su refutación, Lord Baker de Dorking argumentó que el monarca seguía mereciendo la estatua debido a su legado urbanístico, que permanecía en Londres.
En 2012, el sombrerero Stephen Jones creó coronas tanto para Jorge IV como para su caballo para añadirlas a la estatua como parte del proyecto artístico "Hatwalk", patrocinado por el alcalde de Londres; en el proyecto 21 sombrereros crearon nuevos sombreros para estatuas famosas alrededor de Londres.​