Politiki y'u Rwanda

U Rwanda ni igihugu cy'ishyaka rimwe cyayobowe na Front Patriotique y'u Rwanda n'umuyobozi wayo Paul Kagame kuva jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 irangiye. N'ubwo u Rwanda ruvugwaho kuba rufite demokarasi, amatora ahindurwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo guhagarika amashyaka atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, gufunga cyangwa kwica abanenga amatora, n'uburiganya mu matora.
Amategeko y'u Rwanda yakuwe ku mategeko y'ubucamanza bw'u Bubiligi n'u Budage n'amategeko gakondo abera mu rwego rwa repubulika ya perezida, aho Perezida w'u Rwanda ari umukuru w'igihugu ufite ububasha bukomeye bwo gukora, Minisitiri w'Intebe w'u Rwanda akaba ari umuyobozi w'ubutegetsi.
Ububasha bwo gushyiraho amategeko bufitwe na guverinoma n'ibyumba bibiri by'inteko ishinga amategeko, Sena n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko. Ku ya 5 Gicurasi 1995, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'Igihugu y'Igihe cyahise yemeje Itegeko Nshinga rishya ryarimo ingingo z'Itegeko Nshinga ryo ku ya 18 Kamena 1991, kimwe n'ibikubiye mu masezerano y'amahoro ya Arusha yo mu 1993 na porogaramu y'ubwumvikane y'amashyaka menshi yo mu Ugushyingo 1994.
Mu Rwanda Inteko Ishinga Amategeko igizwe n'abadepite mirongo inani. Muri bo, Abadepite mirongo itanu na batatu batoranywa mu matora rusange mu ibanga, batoranyijwe ku rutonde rwihariye rw'amazina y'abakandida batorwa n'amashyirahamwe ya politiki cyangwa abakandida bigenga; abagore makumyabiri na bane batoranyijwe na za kaminuza zihariye z'amatora mu buryo buhuje n'inzego z'ubuyobozi bw'igihugu; Abadepite babiri batowe n'Inama y'Igihugu y'Urubyiruko; Depite umwe watowe n'Inama y'Igihugu y'Abantu bafite Ubumuga.
Sena igizwe n'abantu makumyabiri na batandatu. Muri abo, harimo abasenateri cumi na babiri batowe n'inama zihariye hakurikijwe inzego z'ubuyobozi; Abasenateri umunani bashyizweho na Perezida wa Repubulika; Abasenateri bane batowe n'Inama y'Igihugu y'amashyirahamwe ya politiki; Umusenateri umwe watowe mu bigisha n'abashakashatsi ba Kaminuza za Leta n'ibigo by'amashuri makuru; n'Umusenateri umwe watowe mu bigisha n'abashakashatsi ba Kaminuza z'abikorera n'ibigo by'amashuri makuru.
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Nyuma y'intsinzi ya gisirikare muri Nyakanga 1994, Front Patriotique y'u Rwanda yateguye guverinoma y'ishyaka isa n'iyo yashyizweho na Perezida Juvénal Habyarimana mu 1992. Yiswe Guverinoma y'Ubumwe bw'Igihugu Ifite Urufatiro Rwagutse, amategeko yayo y'ibanze ashingiye ku ihuje ry'itegeko nshinga, amasezerano ya Arusha, n'amasezerano ya politiki y'amashyaka. Ishyaka rya MRND ryashyizwe mu kato.
Gutegura politiki byari bibujijwe kugeza mu 2003. Amatora ya mbere ya nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, amatora y'umukuru w'igihugu n'amatora y'abadepite yabaye muri Kanama na Nzeri 2003, buri wese ku giti cye.
Ibibazo bikomeye leta yari ihanganye nabyo ni ugusubiza mu buzima busanzwe impunzi zirenga miliyoni 2 zagarutse kuva kera nka 1959; iherezo ry'ubugarariji no kurwanya ubugarariji mu bahoze ari abasirikare n'interahamwe n'igisirikare cy'u Rwanda cy'igihugu, cyibumbiye mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba; no kuva mu bibazo byo gutegura iterambere ry'igihe gito n'igihe kirekire. Imfungwa zizakomeza kuba ikibazo cyihutirwa mu gihe kiri imbere, kuko zariyongereye zirenga 100.000 mu myaka 3 yakurikiye intambara.
Guverinoma ibuza ivangura iryo ari ryo ryose rishingiye ku gitsina, ubwoko, ubwoko cyangwa idini. Guverinoma yashyizeho amategeko abuza gushimangira umwirondoro w'Abahutu cyangwa Abatutsi mu bikorwa byinshi bya politiki.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2005 kugeza mu mwaka wa 2010, umubare w'abari mu bukene bw'intica ntikize ku rwego rw'igihugu wagabanutseho hejuru ya 10 ku ijana, kandi icyizere cyo kubaho cy'imyaka igera kuri 64 kiruta icy'ibihugu nk'ibyo byo muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bikennye.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, umusaruro w'ibyuka byangiza ikirere w'u Rwanda wari toni 0.1 ku muntu, ukaba wari hasi cyane ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara ndetse n'ibindi bihugu bifite umusaruro muke. U Rwanda rufite umubare munini w'abanyeshuri biga kurusha ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika yo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara, ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bikennye.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2014, u Rwanda rwari rukigaragara nk'igihugu cyinjiza amafaranga make, gifite umusaruro mbumbe w'igihugu ungana na miliyari 7.890 z'amadolari, ugereranyije n'amadolari y'Amerika, n'abaturage bangana na miliyoni 11.34.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2015 u Rwanda rwahinduye icyerekezo mu iterambere ry'ubukungu, rushyira imbere ifaranga ry'amahanga mu buhinzi bw'ikawa n'icyayi, "bifasha kugabanya ubukene n'ubusumbane". Banki y'Isi yashimye imihati y'u Rwanda. Kagame yagiranye ibiganiro n'ibigo bikomeye nka Costco na Starbucks, byahoze ari byo bigura kawa nyinshi mu Rwanda kuva mu 2015.
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U Rwanda ni umunyamuryango wa ACCT, ACP, AfDB, WTrO.
Inyandikorugero:Rwanda topics Inyandikorugero:Africa in topic Inyandikorugero:Authority control