davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Монгол орны гол мөрд

Энэ нь Монгол дахь гол мөрдийг ай саваар ангилсан жагсаалт болно.
Доорх нь Монгол Улсын нутаг дэвсгэрт урсах уртаар жагсаасан жагсаалт.
Увс нуурын хаалттай ай савд цутгах голууд
Монсудар хэвлэлийн газар

Монсудар нь Монголын анхны хувийн хэвшлийн хэвлэлийн газрын нэг юм.
Монсудар хэвлэлийн газар нь 1998 оноос үйл ажиллагаагаа явуулж эхэлсэн бөгөөд өдгөө 58 ажилтантай, өргөн сэдвийг хамарсан 70 – 80 орчим шинэ ном, бүтээлийг жил бүр нийтийн хүртээл болгодог, Монголын хамгийн том хэвлэлийн газар болоод байна.
Тус хэвлэлийн газар өнөөдрийг хүртэл үндэсний болон гадаадын 800 гаруй ном, бүтээлийг уншигчдын хүртээл болгосон. Түүнчлэн хуучны ховор, мартагдсан зохиолыг сэргээн хэвлэж, дэлхийн сонгодог уран зохиол, Нобелийн шагналт зохиолчдын бүтээл, орчин цагт олон улсад бестселлер болж буй шинэ зохиолуудыг орчуулан гаргадаг. Мөн тус компанийн хүүхдийн номын Жангар редакц хүүхдүүдийн нас насны онцлогт тохирсон, мэдлэг, хүмүүжлийн сэдэвт 30 гаруй шинэ төрлийн номыг жил бүр гаргаж байна. Мөн газрын зураг, үндэсний болон гадаадын сонгодог дуу хөгжим CD, толь бичгүүд, хэл шинжлэлийн бүтээлүүд зэргийг эрхлэн гаргадаг байна. Монсудар хэвлэлийн газар нь 2005 оноос эхлэн өнөөдрийг хүртэл ерөнхий боловсролын сургуулийн 200 гаруй нэр төрлийн сурах бичиг, дасгал ажил, багшийн ном, хэрэглэгдэхүүн зэргийг эрхлэн гаргаж, сургуулийн болон нийтийн номын санг баяжуулах чиглэлээр 40 гаруй мянган ном нийлүүлжээ.
Монсудар компани нь 2003 оноос Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Dorling_Kindersley ltd., Random House Inc., Bloomsbury, Little, Brown Company зэрэг 50 гаруй байгууллагатай хамтран ажиллаж, гадаад номыг орчуулан хэвлүүлдэг.
Тус компани “Соён гэгээрлийн өдрүүд” "Зуны номтой өнгөрүүлье" хэмээх, зохиолч, орчуулагч, эрдэмтэд, хэвлэл мэдээлэл, уншигчдыг оролцуулсан тодорхой сэдвээр хэлэлцдэг арга хэмжээг жил бүр зохион байгуулдаг.
Монголын уран зургийн галерей

Монголын уран зургийн галерей бол Монголын дүрслэх урлагийн шилдэг бүтээлүүд хадгалагдаж байдаг газар юм.
1921 оны Ардын Хувьсгал ялснаас хойш өнөөдрийг хүртэлх үе үеийн авьяаслаг уран бүтээлчдийн бүтээсэн уран зураг, уран баримал, уран сийлбэр, хөөмөл, хатгамал, зээгт наамал, өрөг урлал гээд дүрслэх урлагийн бүхий л төрлийн 4000 гаруй бүтээл тус галерейд хадгалагдаж байна.
Монголын уран зургийн галерей нь жил бүр дүрслэх урлагийн шилдэг бүтээлээр сан хөмрөгөө баяжуулж, судлан сурталчилж, хадгалж хамгаалан олон түмэнд дэлгэн толилуулдаг. Монголын уран зургийн галерейд нүүдэлчин монголчуудын өнө эртний түүх соёл, үндэсний ёс заншил, ахуй амьдрал, аж байдал, түүнчлэн уудам хээр тал, говь хангайн үзэсгэлэнт байгалийн сонин дүр дүрслэлийг тусгасан уран бүтээлүүд болон чөлөөт сэтгэлгээний орчин үеийн шинэ бүтээлүүд бий. Жилд гадна дотнын томоохон хэмжээний 50 орчим үзэсгэлэнг зохион байгуулж, 10000 гаруй үзэгчид үйлчилж байна.
Улаанбаатар хотын төв цэгээс зүүн тийш, Сүхбаатар дүүрэг 8 дугаар хороо, Соёлын төв өргөөний зүүн талын Б корпус
Гараажавын Отгонцэцэг

Гараажавын Отгонцэцэг нь 1983 онд Улаанбаатар хотод төрсөн.
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Чойгивийн Сангидорж

Чойгивийн Сангидорж (1939-2012) — Монголын нэрт хөгжмийн зохиолч. Ч.Сангидорж нь 1939 онд Баянхонгор аймгийн Богд сумын нутагт Чойгивийн 3-р хүү болон мэндэлсэн ажээ.
Бага дунд сургууль, Улаанбаатар хотын "Хүн эмнэлгийн техникум"-ын эм зүйчийн анги, 1962-1966 онд Багш нарыг Бэлтгэх Сургуулийн хөгжмийн багшийн анги, ЗХУ \хуучин нэрээр\-ын Казахстаны Алма-Ата хотын Хөгжмийн Дээд Сургуулийн хөгжмийн мэргэжлийн ангид тус тус суралцсан бөгөөд 1978 онд УБДС-ийг хөгжмийн багшийн мэргэжлээр суралцаж төгссөн байна.
Хөгжмийн зохиолч Ч.Сангидорж нь 1960 -аад оны дунд үеэс уран бүтээлийн гараагаа эхэлж "Зулай цагаан Алтай", "Монгол далай", "Хатан тунамал Туул" зэрэг нийтэд алдартай 500 гаруй дуу, "Хамгийн сайхан ээж", "Хүүгийн бодол" зэрэг 50 гаруй хүүхдэд зориулсан бүтээл туурвиж ард олныхоо хүртээл болгосон юм. Түүний дуун уран бүтээлүүд нь байгаль эх дэлхий, элбэрэл журам, гүн хүндэтгэлийн утга агуулга шингэсэн уянга аялгуугаараа сонсогчдийн таашаалыг байнга хүлээсээр ирсний зэрэгцээ мэргэжлийн болон ардын авьяастнуудын дуулах ур чадварыг хөгжүүлэхэд их хувь нэмэр болсоор иржээ. Тэрчлэн анхны "Морин хуур 87" наадмыг Д.Банзрагчийн шүлгээр аялгуулсан "Монгол далай" дуугаараа тэргүүлж байсан бол, 2002 онд Ай. Төмөр-Очирын шүлгээр аялгуулсан "Дэнхэр цэнхэр тогоруу" дуугаараа тус наамдын тэргүүн шагналыг 2 дахь удаагаа хүртэв. Мөн "Зулай цагаан Алтай", "Монгол далай" зэрэг дууных нь хөшөөг орон нутагт нь босгон мөнхөлсөн юм.
Ч.Сангидорж нь "Хирошима 1945", "Рихард Зорге" зэрэг симфони уран сэтгэмж, "Халх гол" симфони найраглал, симфони удиртгал, төгөлдөр хуурын сонатууд, ардын дууны 60 гаруй найруулга, прелюди 50 гаруй, жүжиг киноны хөгжим зэрэг дан хөгжмийн олон арван бүтээлүүдийг туурвиснаас төгөлдөр хуурт зориулсан 3,4, 11 дүгээр сонатууд нь өөрийн гэсэн өвөрмөц дуурьсал,хэм хэмнэлийн эрхэмлэг шинж, арвин баялаг өнгө будаг, шинэлэг өнгө аясаараа бусдаас тод ялгардаг юм.
Ч.Сангидорж нь соёл урлагийн мэргэжлийн боловсон хүчин бэлтгэхэд ихээхэн хувь нэмэр оруулсан багш, сурган хүмүүжүүлэгч төдийгүй, сургаж бэлтгэсэн олон шавь нар нь Монголын мэргэжлийн хөгжмийн урлагт хийгээд боловсролын байгууллагуудад үр бүтээлтэй ажиллацгааж байна.
Түүний хөдөлмөр бүтээлийг төр засгаас өндөр үнэлж 2003 онд "Монгол Улсын Урлагийн Гавьяат зүтгэлтэн" цол, "Хөдөлмөрийн Гавьяаны Улаан Тугийн одон", "Боловсролын Тэргүүний Ажилтан", "Соёлын Тэргүүний Ажилтан" цол тэмдгүүд, "Монголын Үйлдвэрчний Эвлэлийн шагнал", "Байгаль орчны Тэргүүний ажилтан", Говь-Алтай аймгийн "Хүндэт иргэн" -ээр тус тус шагнасан байна.
Ч.Сангидорж 2012 оны 3-р сарын 21-нд АНУ-ын Вашингтонд таалал төгссөн.
List of lakes of Mongolia

The lakes in Mongolia are distributed unevenly across the country. Many, including some of the largest, can be found in the Great Lakes Depression between the Altai, Khangai and Tannu-Ola mountain ranges in the west. A second group can be found in mountain valleys throughout the country. Lake Khövsgöl in a rift valley south of the Russian Sayan Mountains has the largest volume because of its great depth. The remaining lakes found in the steppe areas and in the Gobi Desert are usually smaller and shallow.
The total area of the lakes is 16,003 km. The 83.7% of the total lakes number are the small lakes with surface area less than 0.1 km (5.6% of the total area). There are 3,060 lakes with surface area 0.1 km and more.
Hulun Lake

Hulun Lake (simplified Chinese: 呼伦湖; traditional Chinese: 呼倫湖; pinyin: Hūlún Hú; Mongolian: Хөлөн нуур, romanized: Khölön nuur; lit. 'foot lake') or Dalai Lake (Mongolian: Далай нуур, romanized: Dalai nuur; lit. 'ocean lake') is a large lake in the Inner Mongolia region of northern China.
It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in all of China, covering approximately 2,339 km. In years with high precipitation, the normally exit−less endorheic lake may overflow at its northern shore, and the water will meet the Argun River (Ergune) after about 30 kilometres (19 mi).
The lake is not far from Manzhouli, which is on a major passenger rail-line. Although there are several villages nearby, Manzhouli is the nearest city of notable size. As of 1995 annual fish production was about 7,000 tons, 100 tons of shrimp, 4 kilograms of pearls, 1.5 million crayfish. Hulun Lake is also one of the key reed production areas in China.
Hulun Lake and its wetlands are a Biosphere reserve and a Ramsar site of China, Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve.
Media related to Hulun Lake at Wikimedia Commons
Darkhad Valley

The Darkhad Valley (Mongolian: Дархадын хотгор, romanized: Darkhadiin khotgor) is a large valley in northwestern Khövsgöl Province, Mongolia. It is situated between the Ulaan Taiga and Khoridol Saridag ranges at an altitude of about 1600 m, about 160 km long and 40 km wide. The area is 4270 km. It was transferred from the People's Republic of Tannu Tuva to the Mongolian People's Republic in 1925 as a Soviet concession to the Mongolians, who had wanted to incorporate the territory of Tannu Uriankhai into their country.
The valley is rich in lakes and rivers, the biggest of which are Dood Tsagaan Lake and Shishged River, respectively. The area is noted for its natural environment, but relatively remote and inaccessible even by Mongolian standards.
The Darkhad valley is divided between the Ulaan-Uul, Renchinlkhümbe, and Tsagaannuur sums. Inhabitants are mainly Darkhad (whom the valley's name derives from), and also some Tsaatan.
Jeff Colhoun published a book and made a documentary film about the group Rally for Rangers working to provide park rangers with motorcycles and featured the valley in his documentary Darkhad Valley.
51°10′N 99°30′E﻿ / ﻿51.167°N 99.500°E﻿ / 51.167; 99.500
Suiyuan

Suiyuan (Chinese: 綏遠; pinyin: Suíyuǎn) was a historical province of China. Suiyuan's capital was Guisui (now Hohhot). The abbreviation was 綏 (pinyin: suí). The area Suiyuan covered is approximated today by the prefecture-level cities of Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Ordos, Bayan Nur, and parts of Ulanqab, all today part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Suiyuan was named after a district in the capital established in the Qing Dynasty.
In the early 1930s Suiyuan was occupied by the Shanxi warlord Yan Xishan, who mined Suiyuan's iron, reorganized the province's finances, and brought over 4,000 acres (16 km) of land under cultivation for the first time. Most of the work and settlement of Suiyuan at this time was done by Shanxi farmer-soldiers under the direction of retired officers from Yan's army. Yan's control of Suiyuan was sufficient to cause one visiting reporter to refer to Suiyuan as a "colony" of Shanxi.
The Suiyuan campaign took place in Suiyuan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It became a part of the puppet state of Mengjiang from 1937 to 1945 under Japanese rule.
During the Chinese Civil War in 1935, Communist leader Mao Zedong promised Mongol leaders a "unified autonomous" administration which would include all "historic" Mongol lands within China, in exchange for Mongol support against the Kuomintang. This promise included the declaration that, "Under no circumstances should other [non-Mongol ethnic groups] be allowed to occupy the land of the Inner Mongolian nation". However, following the communist victory in 1949, the administrators of the soon-to-be "Mongolian" territories with Han Chinese majorities, the biggest of which was Suiyuan with a population of over 2 million, resisted annexation by the new Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1954, Mao reached a compromise with Suiyuan, which involved the Mongols' taking over the administration of Suiyuan, but stipulated that the Han natives not be expelled from the territory. Uradyn Bulag thus notes that "ironically", the Mongols' territorial ambitions against Suiyuan resulted in their becoming a "small minority within their own [enlarged] autonomous region".
40°48′38″N 111°39′07″E﻿ / ﻿40.8106°N 111.652°E﻿ / 40.8106; 111.652
Glen

A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. The word is Goidelic in origin: gleann in Irish and Scottish Gaelic, glion in Manx. The designation "glen" also occurs often in place names. Glens are appreciated by tourists for their tranquility and scenery.
The word is Goidelic in origin: gleann in Irish and Scottish Gaelic, glion in Manx. In Manx, glan is also to be found meaning glen. It is cognate with Welsh glyn. Whittow defines it as a "Scottish term for a deep valley in the Highlands" that is "narrower than a strath".
Examples in Northern England, such as Glenridding, Westmorland, or Glendue, near Haltwhistle, Northumberland, are thought to derive from the aforementioned Cumbric cognate, or another Brythonic equivalent. This likely underlies some examples in Southern Scotland.
As the name of a river, it is thought to derive from the Irish word glan meaning clean, or the Welsh word gleindid meaning purity. An example is the Glens of Antrim in Northern Ireland where nine glens radiate out from the Antrim plateau to the sea along the coast between Ballycastle and Larne.
The designation "glen" also occurs often in place names such as Great Glen and Glenrothes in Scotland; Glendalough, Glenswilly, Glen of Aherlow, Glen of Imaal and the Glens of Antrim in Ireland; Glenn Norman in Canada; Glendale, Glen Ellen and Klamath Glen in California, Glenview and Homer Glen in Illinois, and Glenrock in Wyoming; Glenview, Glen Waverley, Glen Eira, Glengowrie, Glen Huntly and Glen Forrest in Australia; and Glenorchy, Glendowie, Glen Eden, Glenledi, Glenomaru, Glen Massey, Glen Murray, Glenleith, Glendhu Bay, Glenbrook, and Glen Innes in New Zealand.
In the Finger Lakes region of New York State, the southern ends of Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake in particular are etched with glens, although in this region the term "glen" refers most frequently to a narrow gorge, as opposed to a wider valley or strath. The steep hills surrounding these lakes are filled with loose shale from glacial moraines. This material has eroded over the past 10,000 years to produce rocky glens (e.g., Watkins Glen, Fillmore Glen State Park and Treman State Parks) and waterfalls (e.g., Taughannock Falls) as rainwater has flowed down toward the lakes below.
Many place-names in Scotland with "glen" derive from the Gaelic gleann ("deep valley"), with some being from the cognates in the Brittonic languages Cumbric and Pictish or from the Gaelic loanword glen in Scots.
Some place-names in England contain the element "Glen". Many of these are derived from Brittonic cognates of Gaelic gleann (Welsh glyn).
Note that some place-names in England with "Glen", such as Glen Parva in Leicestershire, are actually more likely to derive from river-names named with Brittonic glan ("shining").
Some place-names in Wales contain the element glyn ("valley").
AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China

AAAAA (Chinese: 国家5A级旅游景区; pinyin: Guójiā Wǔ "A" jí Lǚyóu Jǐngqū) is awarded to the most important and best-maintained tourist attractions in the People's Republic of China, given the highest level in the rating categories used by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. As of 2020, there are 279 tourist attractions listed as 5A.
The origins of the rating system for tourist attractions are based on criteria first set out in 1999 by the China National Tourism Administration (predecessor to the current Ministry of Culture and Tourism) and revised in 2004. The criteria include quality and management factors like ease of transportation links, site safety, cleanliness, etc., and also takes into account the uniqueness and recognition of the sightseeing offers. Tourist attractions were graded according to the criteria on a scale initially from A to AAAA with AAAAA or 5As added on later as the highest rating. A group of 66 tourist attractions was certified as the first set of AAAAA rated tourist attractions in 2007. The first batch included many of the most iconic historical sites in China including the Forbidden City and Summer Palace. Additional batches of additional sites have been added including 20 new 5A sites in February 2017. On rare occasions, a few locations have been downgraded from the highest rating category for deficiencies in visitor experience.
Tourist sites found deficient by the China National Tourism Administration (merged into the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2018) have lost their 5A accreditation due to deficiencies in visitor experience. In 2015, Shanhai Pass in Hebei was the first tourist site to be downgraded from 5A. The next wave of downgrading occurred in 2016 with the removal of Orange Isle in Hunan and Shenlong Gorge in Chongqing for "security concerns, overpricing, poor environmental management and poor facility maintenance, as well as bad service mainly resulting from a lack of staff members."
List of mountains in Mongolia

Mongolia has three major mountain ranges. The highest is the Altai Mountains, which stretch across the western and the southwestern regions of the country on a northwest-to-southeast axis. The Khangai Mountains, mountains also trending northwest to southeast, occupy much of central and north-central Mongolia. These are older, lower, and more eroded mountains, with many forests and alpine pastures. The Khentii Mountains near the Russian border to the northeast of Ulaanbaatar, are lower still.
Thirteen mountains are capped with a glacier in Mongolia.
The following is a list of mountains in Mongolia:
Sky Resort

Sky Resort is a ski resort in Bayanzürkh District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The resort is sited on Bogd Khan Mountain, with a base of 1,379 metres (4,524 ft) and tops out at 1,570 metres (5,150 ft).
It is owned and operated as a joint venture by MCS Group with Petrovis, Skytel company and Kerry group, and is located on Bogd Khan Uul. The resort is a year-round recreation destination and offers a wide range of outdoor activities. A golf course was preliminary opened in summer 2012 and set to be fully operational in 2013. Ski season is usually open from November to March or April depending on weather conditions. Night skiing as well as different package tours are also offered.
Sky Resort is approximately 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Ulaanbaatar. The closest airport is Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport.
National Outdoor Book Award

The National Outdoor Book Award (NOBA) was formed in 1997 as an American-based non-profit program which each year presents awards honoring the best in outdoor writing and publishing. It is housed at Idaho State University and chaired by Ron Watters. It is sponsored by the National Outdoor Book Awards Foundation, Idaho State University and the Association of Outdoor Recreation and Education. As of 2021, awards have been presented in 13 categories, although not all categories are awarded in any given year.
The award is announced in early November of each year. Winning books are promoted nationally and are entitled to display the National Outdoor Book Award gold medallion.
General sources
Pasar Muara Bungo, Bungo

Pasa Muaro Bungo adolah sabuah kacamatan di Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi, Indonesia badasarkan Perda No.12 taun 2005 tantang parubahan namo kecamatan dari Muaro Bungo manjadi Pasa Muaro Bungo.
Kacamatan ko tamasuak ciek dari 5 kecamatan nan diakui sabagai wilayah koto Muara Bungo. Batas-batasnyo antaro lain, sabalah barat jo Kecamatan Bungo Dani, sabalah selatan jo Kecamatan Rimbo Tangah, sabalah timur jo Kecamatan Bathin II Babeko dan Sabalah utara jo Kecamatan Bathin III.
Pasa Muaro Bungo marupoan kecamatan nan paliang ketekk di Kabupaten Bungo. Di kecamatan ko pulo aktivitas niago Kabupaten Bungo bajalan. Ado sakitar 15 bank, 2 pasa tradisional, 1 supermarket, belasan swalayan jo minimarket, jo ratusan toko nan mandukuang aktivitas perekonomian Kabupaten Bungo.
KNK: Santa Claus dari Jakarta?

KNK: Santa Claus dari Jakarta? (singkatan dari Kurindu Natal Keluarga: Santa Claus dari Jakarta?) adolah pilem drama komedi jalan keluarga Indonesia batema religi Kristen tahun 2021 nan disutradarai dek Jay Sukmo jo diproduseri dek Agustinus Sitorus. Pilem ko dibintangi dek Dirly jo Deven Christiandi Putra. Pilem produksi PIM Pictures pado tahun 2019 ko dirilis pado 10 Desember 2021 di MAXstream. Pilem ko manjadi pilem tarakhia untuak Rony Dozer nan maningga pado 11 November 2021.
Daniel (37 tahun, Dirly Dave Sompie) adolah saurang ayah nan sayang ka kaluargonyo. Daniel mamutusan untuak pindah ka Jakarta sarato maninggaan istrinyo Olie (Aurelie Moeremans) jo anaknyo, Abel (12 tahun, Deven Christiandi Putra) supayo kesejahteraan kaluargonyo manjadi labiah rancak. Tapi nyatonyo Daniel punyo tabiaik suko bajudi jo suko mangicuah urang untuak mandapek untuang di Jakarta. Samantaro itu, Daniel baprofesi sabagai badut Sinterklas di sabuah mal katiko musim natal tibo. Hiduik Daniel indak lapeh dari hutang nan mambueknyo dicari taruih dek panagiah hutang siang jo malam. Talabiah Daniel punyo hutang nan sangaik banyak ka mafia nan babahayo di Jakarta.
Katiko dirinyo sadang kasusahan dek hutang, tibolah Abel dari Yogyakarta untuak manuruiknyo ka Jakarta sakalaigus mamintaknyo pulang marayoan Natal kaluargo patamo di rumah basamo ibunyo. Walaupun Daniel awalnyo manulak untuak diajak pulang basuo istrinyo nan batahun-tahun ditinggaan, Daniel nekat maantaan anaknyo pulang ka Yogyakarta manggunoan oto nan nyo cilok dari mafia gadang sabalum Natal. Mafia pun tau dima Daniel barado, sahinggo mangajanyo ka Yogyakarta. Hubungan kaduonyo samakin dakek dek sagalo pamasalahan nan tajadi.
Sasudah sukses jo pilem Pariban: Idola dari Tanah Jawa, Agustinus Sitorus, produser PIM Pictures nio mambuek pilem komedi jo mamproduksi pilem Kurindu Natal Keluarga (KNK): Sinterklas dari Jakarta? nan bakarajo samo jo Jay Sukmo sabagai sutradara pilem Begadang Rendang. Sadolahnyo diproduksi dek rumah produksi nan samo, PIM Pictures.
Dirly Dave Sompie tapiliah sabagai pamaran utamo balawanan jo Aurélie Moeremans. Pilem ko marupoan debut patamonyo mambintangi pilem panjang. Duo alumni Indonesian Idol Junior musim 3, Anneth Delliecia Nasution jo Deven Christiandi Putra tapiliah pulo sabagai pamaran dalam pilem ko nan manjadi debut akting untuak kaduonyo. Proses pangambilan gambar pilem ko dimulai sajak hari Senin, 16 September hinggo Rabu, 9 Oktober 2019.
Pilem ko ditayangan eksklusif di MAXstream pado 10 Desember 2021. Manjalang Hari Natal tahun 2019, pilem ko maluncuan teaser resmi jo poster patamo pado hari Minggu, 15 Desember 2019, nan manampilan ampek pamaran utamo, yaitu Dirly jo kostum khas sinterklas, samantaro Aurelie, Anneth jo Deven dalam balutan busana kasual. Poster resmi dirilis pado tanggal 30 November 2021, batapekan jo pangumuman tanggal panayangan pilem.
Rokok

Rokok atau panduduik adolah tabuang dari karateh baukuran panjang antaro 70 inggo 120 mm (bavariasi tagantuang nagara) jo diameter sakitar 10 mm nan barisi daun-daun timbakau kariang nan alah dicancang. Rokok dibaka pado salah satu ujuangnyo dan dipadiakan mambaro supayo asoknyo dapek diisok lewaik muluik pado ujuang nan lain.
Rokok biasonyo dijua dalam bungkusan babantuak kotak atau kemasan karateh nan murah dimasuakan ka dalam saku. Sajak babarapo taun tarakhia, bungkuih-bungkuih rokok ko alah disaratokan jo pasan-pasan kasehatan nan maagiah tau parokok bahayo rokok untuak kasihatan, misanyo kanker paru atau sarangan jantuang (walaupun nyatonyo pasan ko acok diabaian).
Manusia nan partamo kali dikataui marokok adolah urang Indian Amerika, untuak urusan ritual sarupo pamujaan dewa atau roh. Pado abaik ka-16, katiko banso Eropa manamukan banua Amerika, sabagian dari panjalajah-panjalajah Eropa tu ikuik mancubo-cubo maiisok rokok dan kudian mambaok timbakau ka Eropa. Kudian kabiasoan marokok lah mulai muncua di kalangan bangsawan Eropa. Tapi babeda jo banso Indian, marokok di Eropa anyo untuak kasanangan samato. Abaik ka-17 padagang-padagang Spanyol masuak ka Turki dan wakatu tu kabiasoan marokok mulai masuak ka nagari-nagari Islam.
Manuruik riset, 51,1 persen rakyaik Indonesia adolah parokok aktif dan tatinggi di ASEAN. Hal ko amaik jauah babeda jo nagara-nagara tatangga, misanyo Brunei Darussalam 0,06% jo Kamboja 1,15%. Pado taun 2013, 43,8% parokok barasa dari golongan ekonomi lamah; 37,7% parokok anyo mampunyoi ijazah SD; patani, nalayan, jo buruh mancakuik 44,5% parokok aktif. 33,4% parokok aktif baumua di antaro 30 inggo 34 taun. Rancaknyo anyo 1,1% padusi Indonesia adolah parokok aktif, walaupun tantunyo parokok pasif ka labiah banyak.
Alah banyak riset nan mambuktian baso rokok amaik manimbulan katagantuangan, di sampiang manyababan banyak tipe kanker, panyakik jantuang, panyakik panapasan, panyakik pancernaan, efek buruak untuak kalahiran, jo emfisema.
Rokok daun nipah

Nipah adolah sajenis palem nan tumbuah di lingkungan hutan bakau atau dakerah tapilawik salamoko urang tau nipah hanyo untuek mambuek katupek, kironyo bisa digunokan untuak mambuek rokok. Rokok nipah marupokan jenis kearifan lokal nan ado di nagari Minangkabau. Daun nipah digunokan untuak karate maliantiang tambakau yang maagiah karakteristik terhadap raso rokok. Sajak dulu masyarakat minangkabau alah tabiaso maisok rokok nipah
Biasonyo pado kiniko rokok nipah diisok dek nan gaek-gaek karano pado masodulu tu rokok indak bamacam-macam mode kiniko samanjak dulu alah tabiaso maisok rokok nipah dan indak bisa maninggakan kebiaasan nan mode itu
Kretek

Kretek adolah rokok dibuek dangan timbakau asli nan dikariangkan, dicampua dangan saus cangkeh dan katiko dihisok api manyalo ado bunyi kretek-kretek. Rokok kretek babedo dangan rokok nan manggunakan timbakau buatan. Jinih carutu marupokan simbol rokok kretek nan tenggi, sadonyo alami indak ado campuran bahan kimia. Ulasan sajarah rokok kretek di Indonesia bamulo dari kota Kudus.
Marthias Dusky Pandoe

Martias Duski Pandoe adolah urang nan lahia di provinsi Sumatera Barat, tanggal 10 Mei 1930 di Lawang, Kabupaten Agam, anak katigo dari limo baradiak kakak. Ayahnyo, Dusky adolah seurang ulama tradisional dan ibunyo Jawani. Namo Pandu ditambahan karano wakatu tu di Lawang ado garakan Kapanduan al-Hilal, anak organisasi Permi, dan Martias acok manyalinok di antaro barisan pandu tu.
Martias Duski Pandoe adolah seurang wartawan terkemungko di sumatera barat sakitaran taun 1960-1990 an. Pado wakatu ketek inyo mandapaek pandidikan agamo sacaro tradisional di surau, baraja mangaji (mambaco) al-qur'an jo sistem halaqah. Kamudian inyo baraja di sakolah rakyat (SR), katiko sanjo baraja di sakolah agamo ibtidaiyah muhammadiyah di pasa Lawang. Pandidikannyo basambuang ka sakolah lanjutan patamo Jongens Standar Vervolkscholl untuak sakolah formal sadangkan sanjonyo masuak Tsanawiyah, juo punyo muhammadiyah. Inyo sempat pindah ka Tsanawiyah Panyinggahan di tapi Danau Maninjau, tapi sampai kelas 2 (duo) karano alah indak batah lai. Marthias sajak ketek sangaik akrab jo kahidupan kampuang nan sangaik bersahaja, mangimpau kabau. Sajak awal Agustus taun 1945, inyo indak lai basikolah, inyo labiah acok maabihan wakatu di pasa manjuaan sabun, rokok, korek api, jo barang-barang lainnyo. Pado taun 1945-an inyo marantau ka Palembang, asalnyo hiduik sabagai panjua rokok. Nasib nyo barubah sajak di angkek sabagai anak dek pengusaho kayo Tuan Abdullah, karajo sabagai pancataik kapa masuak jo kalua.
Masin panjua otomatis

Masin panjua otomatis (Inggirih: Vending machine) adolah masin nan dapek mangaluakan barang-barang ajak makanan ringan, minuman ringan (contoh: minuman soda), buah, rokok, tiket lotre, produk konsumen dan bahkan ameh jo parmato untuak palanggan sacaro otomatih. Layaknyo panjua asli, masin iko akan mangaluakan barang nan sanak inginkan satolah sanak mambolinyo dangan caro mamasuakkan sajumlah koin atau pitih karateh maupun kartu elektronik (tamasuak kartu kredit jo kartu debit).
Utan

Utan adolah area daratan nan ditumbuahi banyak pohon. Ado ratusan definisi utan nan dipakai di saluruah dunia, bagantuang pado faktor nan malakek cando karapatan pohon, tinggi pohon, panggunoan lahan, parizinan, sarato fungsi ekologi. Organisasi Pangan jo Agrikultur (FAO) manjalehan basonyo utan adolah sabidang tanah nan mampunyoi laweh dari 0,5 hektar sarato ditumbuahi banyak pohon nan tingginyo labiah dari 5 meter jo kanopi nan manutuik labiah dari 10 persen lahannyo. Itu indak tamasuak lahan nan digarap untuak agrikultur atau pamakaian urban lainnyo. Mamakai definisi tasabuik, ado 4,06 miliar hektar atau kiro-kiro 31 persen area farek di saluruah dunia pado taun 2020. Samantaro ,manuruik Undang-Undang tetang Kehutanan Nomor 41 Tahun 1999, definisi utan adolah suatu kasatuan ekosistem babantuak hamparan lahan barisi sumber dayo alam hayati nan didominasi pohon-pohon dalam kalompok alam ingkuangan nan satu jo lainnyo indak dapek tapisahkan.
Utan marupokan ekosistem darek nan paliang dominan di bumi dan taseba di saluruah dunia. Labiah dari satangah utan dunia talatak di hanyo limo nagara (Brazil, Kanada, Cino, Rusia, jo Amerika Serikat). Lahan utan paliang banyak ditamukan di daerah tropis, kiro-kiro 45 persen.
Berlin

Berlin (/bəɹˈlɪn/; pangucapan Jerman: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn] ( danga)) adolah ibu kota Republik Federal Jerman sajak taun 1994. Sabalunnyo bagian timur kota iko adolah ibu kota Republik Demokratis Jerman dari taun 1949 - 1990 dan ibu kota dari nagara Jerman basatu dari taun 1871 - 1945. Kota iko (2007) mamiliki panduduak sakitar 3,3 juta jiwa, sainggo manjadikannyo kota paliang gadang di Jerman dan kota paliang gadang kaduo di Uni Eropa salapeh London. Talatak di bagian timur laut Jerman dan dialiri Sungai Spree, kota iko marupokan pusek dari Kawasan Metropolitan Berlin-Brandenburg, nan bapanduduak sakitar 4,5 juta urang nan barasa labiah dari 180 nagara. Sakitar sapatigo kota iko tadiri dari utan jo taman kota, sarato danau, jo sungai.
Partamo kali tadokumentasi pado abaik ka-13, Berlin marupokan ibu kota Karajaan Prusia (1701–1918), Kakaisaran Jerman (1871–1918), Republik Weimar (1919–33) jo Jerman Nazi (1933–45). Berlin pado taun 1920-an marupokan munisipalitas paliang gadang katigo di dunia. Salapeh Parang Dunia II, kota iko tapacah manjadi Berlin Timur-ibu kota Jerman Timur jo Berlin Barat, sabuah eksklav (dikaliliangi dek Tembok Berlin pado taun 1961-1989) dari nagara bagian federal Republik Federal Jerman. Setelah Reunifikasi Jerman pado taun 1990, kota iko baliak manjadi ibu kota nagara Jerman dan manauangi 147 kadutaan nagara asiang.
Salain sabuah kota, Berlin juo marupokan satu dari 16 nagara bagian Jerman, nan bafungsi sabagai pusek kagiatan politik Uni Eropa, sarato sabagai metropolitan paliang sibuk di Eropa. Kota iko juo dijadikan sabagai pusek lalu linteh kagiatan ekonomi, budayo, pandidikan, politik, jo sains di Jerman. Ekonomi kota iko babasis industri teknologi tinggi dan sektor jaso, ditambah babarapo sektor industri kreatif, media, jo arena konvensi. Berlin juo bafungsi sabagai pangubuang utamo kareta jo transportasi udaro di Eropa dan tampek destinasi wisata tanamo. Babagai macam industri ado di kota iko: teknologi informasi, ubek-ubek, bioteknologi, elektronik, energi tabaharui, jo lain-lain.
Babarapo institusi sarupo universitas, lembaga panalitian, teater, dan museum ado di kota iko. Banyaknyo tampek basijarah di kota iko manjadikannyo tanamo sabagai tampek produksi film internasional. Kota iko juo tanamo mamiliki kualitas iduik panduduaknyo nan rancak.
Klub sipak bola nan bamarkas di kota iko iolah Hertha BSC Berlin.
Geisha

Geisha (bahaso Jopang: 芸者 "saniman") adolah saniman-panghibua (entertainer) tradisional Jopang. Kato geiko digunoan di Kyoto untuak mangacu kapado individu tasabuik. Geisha sangek umum pado abad ka-18 dan abad ka-19, dan masih ado hinggo kini, bia banyaknyo indak banyak. "Geisha" dilafalkan dalam bahaso Inggirih:/ˈgeɪ ʃa/ ("gei-" - "may"). Di Kansai, istilah "geiko" (芸妓) dan geisha pamulo "maiko" (舞妓) digunoan sojak Restorasi Meiji.
Geisha baraja banyak bantuak soni dalam hiduik Inyo, indak hanyo untuak manghibur palanggan tapi untuak kahidupan Inyo juo. Rumah-rumah geisha ("Okiya") mambao gadih-gadih nan kabanyakan baâsa dari kaluargo miskin dan kudian malatihnyo. Samaso kanak-kanak, geisha soriang kali bakarajo sebagai pambantu, kudian sabagai geisha pamulo (maiko) salamo maso palatihan.
Kota Denpasar

Koordinat: 8°39′23″S 115°12′59″E﻿ / ﻿8.656251°S 115.216481°E﻿ / -8.656251; 115.216481
Kota Denpasar adolah ibu kota Provinsi Bali, Indonesia. Denpasar marupokan kota paliang gadang di Kapulauan Nusa Tenggara jo kota paliang gadang kaduo di wilayah Indonesia Timur sasudah Makassar. Patumbuahan industri pariwisata di Pulau Bali mandorong Kota Denpasar manjadi pusek kagiatan bisnis, sarato manampekan kota ko sabagai daerah nan mamiliki pandapatan per kapita jo patumbuahan tinggi di Provinsi Bali. Pamarintah ka mampasiapkan tigo kota, iyolah Medan, Denpasar, jo Makassar sabagai metropolitan baru. Tata ruang tigo kota tu masuak dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (Perpres 45/2011).
Namo Denpasar barasa dari kato "den" (utara) jo "pasar" sainggo sacaro kasaluruahan bamukasuik "Utara Pasa". Asa kato ko manunjuakan asa kota sabagai kota pasa, di tampek nan kini disabuik Pasa Kumbasari (sabalunnyo "Peken Payuk"), di bagian utara kota modern.
Pado maso saisuak, namo Badung juo acok digunoan untuak manyabuik namo wilayah karajaan nan ado di Denpasar.
Kota Denpasar ado pado katinggian 0-75 meter dari pamukoan lauik, talatak pado posisi 8°35’31” sampai 8°44’49” Lintang Selatan jo 115°00’23” sampai 115°16’27” Bujur Timur. Laweh wilayah Kota Denpasar 127,78 km² atau 2,18% dari laweh wilayah Provinsi Bali. Dari panggunoan tanahnyo, 2.768 Ha marupokan tanah sawah, 10.001 Ha marupokan tanah kariang jo sisonyo salueh 9 Ha adolah tanah lainnyo. Tingkek curah hujan rato-rato sagadang 244 mm per bulan, jo curah hujan nan cukuik tinggi tajadi pado bulan Desember. Sadangkan suhu udaro rato-rato sakitar 29.8 °C jo rato-rato tarandah sakitar 24.3 °C.
Laju patumbuahan panduduak Kota Denpasar per taun dalam rantang wakatu 2000-2010 adolah sagadang 4 %, jo pabandiangan jumlah panduduak laki-laki labiah banyak 4.57 % dibandiangkan jo jumlah panduduak padusinyo.
Sakitar 63.30 % panduduaknyo mamaluak agamo Hindu, sadangkan agamo Islam adolah minoritas tagadang jo jumlah 28.65%, kudian disusul agamo Kristen 6.45%, Buddha 1.47% jo Khonghucu 0.03%.
Dalam kaitannyo sabagai kota wisata, mako Denpasar juo didukuang dek babarapo kawasan sarupo Kuta jo Ubud. Kawasan ko acok disabuik sabagai SarBaGiTa atau DenpaSar, Badung, Gianyar jo Tabanan manuruik Peraturan Presiden No. 45 taun [./https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011 2011]. Barikuik adolah populasi dari babarapo wilayah tasabuik:
Barikuik iko adolah komposisi anggota DPRD Kota Denpasar dalam ampek periode balakangan.
Charles Darwin

Charles Robert Darwin, FRS FRGS (/ˈdɑrwɪn/; 12 Februari 1809 – 19 April 1882) adolah surang naturalis jo ahli geologi Inggirih, paliang tanamo untuak kontribusinyo kapado teori evolusi. Baliau manatapkan baso sadoalah spesies dari kahidupan alah diturunkan dari wakatu ka wakatu dari niniak muyang basamo, dan dalam publikasi basamo jo Alfred Russel Wallace mangenalkan teori ilmiah baso pola pacabangan evolusi dihasiakan dari sabuah proses nan liau sabuik seleksi alam, di ma pajuangan untuak eksistensi mampunyoi efek nan samo jo seleksi buatan nan talibaik dalam pamuliaan selektif.
Darwin manabikan teori evolusi jo bukti kuek dalam buku taun 1859 nyo On the Origin of Species, maatasi panulakan ilmiah dari konsep awa dari transmutasi spesies. Pado taun 1870-an, komunitas ilmiah dan banyak dari masyarakaik umum manarimo evolusi sabagai fakta. Namun, banyak nan manyukoi panjalehan nan manantang dan itu indak diakui sampai muncuanyo sintesis evolusi modern dari taun 1930-an sampai ka 1950-an baso konsensus nan laewh dikambangan di ma seleksi alam adolah mekanisme dasa evolusi. Dalam bantuak nan dimodifikasi, panamuan ilmiah Darwin adolah teori pamasatu ilimu kahidupan, manjalehan karagaman kahidupan.
Minaik awa Darwin di alam mambueknyo maabaikan pandidikan kadokteran di Universitas Edinburgh; sabaliaknyo, liau mambantu untuak mangkaji invertebrata lauik. Studi di Universitas Cambridge (Christ's College) mandorong sumangek untuak ilimu alam. Palayanan limo taunnyo mengukuahannyo sabagai ahli geologi takamuko nan observasi jo teorinyo mandukuang ide uniformitarian Charles Lyell, dan publikasi jurnal tantang palayaran tu mambueknyo tanamo subagai panulih populer.
Binguang jo distribusi geografis binatang lia jo fosil nan liau kumpuaan dalam palayaran, Darwin mamulai pangkajian rinci pado taun 1838 sarato manyusun teorinyo tantang seleksi alam. Walaupun liau mambahas ide-idenyo jo naturalis-naturalis lainnyo, liau butuah wakatu untuak panalitian dan karajo geologinyo pun manjadi prioritas juo. Liau manulis teorinyo pado taun 1858 katiko Alfred Russel Wallace mangirimnyo esai nan manggambaran ide nan samo, mandorong sagiro publikasi basamo dari kaduo teorinyo. Karya Darwin mandirian panurunan jo modifikasi evolusioner sabagai panjalehan ilmiah nan dominan dari diversifikasi di alam. Pado taun 1871, liau mamareso evolusi manusia jo seleksi alam dalam The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, diikuti dek The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Panalitiannyo pado tanaman ditabikan dalam sarangkaian buku, dan dalam buku trakhianyo, liau mamareso cacing tanah dan efeknyo pado tanah.
Darwin manjadi tanamo sacaro internasional sasudah digambaran sabagai salah satu tokoh paliang bapangaruah dalam sijarah manusia, dan kaunggulannyo sabagai ilmuwan dihoromati jo pamakaman di Westminster Abbey.
Indomaret

PT Indomarco Prismatama or Indomaret is a chain of retail convenience stores from Indonesia, with over 21,900 stores in 32 provinces across Indonesia. The chain is the first and largest chain of convenience stores in Indonesia. Indomaret is predominantly owned by Indoritel and headquartered in Jakarta.
Indomaret is a minimarket network that provides daily needs. The convenience stores have a store area of about 200 m (2,200 sq ft). The first official Indomaret store was opened in Ancol, North Jakarta in June 1988. By 2014, Indomaret had 10,600 outlets; 60% of the total outlets are self-owned and franchised outlets while the remaining 40% are company-owned, scattered in towns in Greater Jakarta, Sumatra (except West Sumatra, where the permit was banned for the protection of small traders), Java, Madura, Nusa Tenggara Islands, Kalimantan, Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, and Western New Guinea. In Jakarta, there are 488 outlets.
Indomaret stores are found in residential areas, office buildings, and public facilities due to the placement location of outlets being based on the motto "simple and frugal" (Indonesian: mudah dan hemat). Indomaret sells more than 5,000 types of food products and non-food items.
Indomaret has two sub-brands, Indomaret Point which serves fast food with tables and seats, and the larger Indomaret Fresh which sell fruits, vegetables, and meats.
Alfamart

PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk or Alfamart is a primarily-franchised Indonesian convenience store chain. As of June 2023, it has over 18,000 stores in 27 provinces spread across Indonesia, with 4 million daily customers and tens of thousands of micro, small and medium-scale business partners. The business was started in December 1989 as a trading and distribution company in Jakarta by its president, Djoko Susanto. Ten years later, Susanto ventured into the convenience store category with Alfa Minimart, with their first branch being in Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten. Later renamed as Alfamart, the convenience store brand has since expanded to the Philippines, putting up a total of 2,100 branches there by the end of 2024.
In 1989, Djoko Susanto and his family established a trading and distribution company that sold various products in Jakarta. The distribution company had a corporate share of 70% with Sampoerna and the remaining 30% were with Susanto's PT Sigmantara Alfaindo.
In 1999, Susanto ventured out into the convenience store business, branding it as Alfa Minimart. He opened his first branch at Jalan Beringin Raya, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten. In the span of six years, Alfa Minimart grew to a total of 1,293 branches along Java. The chain's name was later rebranded as Alfamart.
In 2006, Sampoerna sold its shares to Susanto's Sigmantara Alfaindo. Susanto gained 60% of the company's shares, while the remaining 40% was granted to a new shareholder, PT Mulia Prima Horizons.
In 2009, Alfamart joined the Indonesia Stock Exchange with around 3,000 branches nationwide. The business was renamed as PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. Soon after, Alfamart brought the Lawson stores into Indonesia while expanding from being solely in the convenience store chain business, to the operation of supermarket stores with Alfamidi Mini Supermarkets.
In 2014, Alfamart had 7,000 branches in Indonesia catering to an average of 2.5 million customers daily. The company reported to have over 14,000 branches by the end of 2019.
After its success in Indonesia, Alfamart expanded into the neighboring country of the Philippines. Its entry into the Philippine market was made through a partnership with SM Investments Corporation, launching its first branch in Trece Martires, Cavite in June 2014. In 2020, Alfamart in the Philippines started expanding into the Visayas and Mindanao regions, particularly in Cebu, Davao, Cagayan de Oro and Zamboanga. By the end of 2024, there are now 2,100 branches in the Philippines with a plan to add 200 more in 2025.
Now, the parent company of Alfamart, PT Sigmantara Alfindo or AlfaCorp, also owned the larger minimarket chain called Alfamidi which is operated by PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk, and Alfa Express which also serve coffee and fast food.
Salim Group

The Salim Group is Indonesia's biggest conglomerate and refers to companies where the Salim family holds majority ownership. Its assets include Indofood Sukses Makmur, the world's largest instant noodle producer; Indomobil Group, one of Indonesia's largest car manufacturers; Indomaret, Indonesia's largest convenience store chain; and Bogasari, a large flour-milling operation. The group was founded in October 1972 by Sudono Salim and his junior partner Sutanto Djuhar (Lin Wenjing). The current CEO is Anthoni Salim, a son of Sudono Salim.
The Salim Group also owns major oil palm plantations (about 1,000 km) and logging concessions. Salim Group has been involved in property development and the leisure industry for around 30 years. Its businesses include hotel and resort development, golf courses, and commercial real estate.
The Salim Group was closely tied to Indonesian politician and dictator Suharto, who ruled Indonesia for 31 years and was Sudono Salim's "friend and patron". During the May 1998 riots that led to Suharto's downfall, Sudono Salim's house was burned down and he was forced to flee to Singapore.
In 1999, the group called off talks to sell a stake in Indofood to San Miguel Corporation, the largest food and beverage conglomerate in the Philippines, because of control questions.
The Salim Group is involved in a number of projects in West Bengal, an eastern state of India. It is involved in the construction of Kolkata West International City. Salim and Universal Success are investors in the project, Ciputra is the developer, and Singapore-based Surbana is the project manager.
The proposal of the Salim Group for chemical hub and multi-product SEZ were cleared in principle by the board of approvals of the Union Commerce Ministry, Government of India, in October 2006.
Indomobil

PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk, known as Indomobil Group, is a car and motor vehicle manufacturer located in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was founded in 1976 by the unification of the two former competitors PT Indohero and the original incarnation of PT Indomobil. The company operates plants in Jakarta, Bekasi, Bekasi Regency, and Purwakarta Regency.
As of 2024, the group distributes (and manufactures some) vehicle marquees such as; Audi, Citroën, Foton, GAC Aion, Great Wall Motor, Harley-Davidson, Hino, Jaguar, Kia, Land Rover, Maxus, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Renault Trucks, Suzuki, Volkswagen, Volvo Buses, Volvo Trucks, and Yadea.
Curiarrachtaí Domhanda Guinness

Leabhar tagartha is ea Curiarrachtaí Domhanda Guinness, a fhoilsítear go bliantúil. Cuimsíonn sé bailiúchán de curiarrachtaí atá aitheanta go h-idirnáisiúnta, i ngach saghas réimse ó éachtaí daonna go dtí an gnéithe an dúlra.
Tá curiarracht ag an leabhar féin - an tsraith leabhar is mó díol riamh. B'é Sir Hugh Beaver, stiúrthóir bainistíochta Guinness a chéadcheap an smaoineamh agus é amuigh ag fiach taobh le Abhainn na Sláine i gContae Loch Garman ar an 4 Bealtaine 1951. Bhí argóint ar siúl idir eisean agus ball eile den ghrúpa faoin éanlaith ghéim is sciobtaí - an chearc fhraoigh nó an feadóg bhuí. Shocraigh sé go raibh gá le cuntas ceart a bheith ann chun a leithéid de cheisteanna a fhreagairt.
Eisíodh an chéad eagrán ar an 27 Lúnasa 1955, agus bhí sé ag barr liosta na leabhair is mó díol in am do Nollaig na bliana sin.
Scríobh Ross McWhirter agus a leathchúpla, Norris, an chéad eagrán sa bhliain 1955 agus bhunaigh siad an comhlacht, "Guiness superlatives" ar 30 Samhain 1955. Tá an-éileamh ar an leabhar ó shin.
Feallmharaíodh Ross McWhirter ar 27 November 1975. Bhí sé i bhfad amach ar an eite dheis. Bhí luaíocht £ 50,000 á tairiscint ag McWhirter chun teacht ar baill den IRA, an 'Balcombe Street Gang' i Londain. Ach lámhach siad é.
Thugtaí an teideal Leabhar Curiarrachtaí Guinness (nó Guinness Book of Records) air suas go dtí an bhliain 2000, agus Guinness World Records ó shin.
Loch Deán

Loch i gContae Chill Mhantáin is ea Loch Deán atá suite go príomha ar mhaoin phríobháideach, i Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin in Éirinn. Tá loch Loch Deán suite ag bun sléibhte Lug an Lá 595 m (1,952 tr) agus Cnoc na Clochóige 534 m (1,752 tr). Tá an loch á chothú ag an Chlochóg (ag draenáil Loch Té ), agus aibhneacha Inse Gaobhair, agus déanann an Abhainn Mhór draenáil air. Tá cuid de Loch Deán mar chuid d’Eastát Guinness ag Luggala, agus tá rochtain teoranta ag an bpobal air.
Tá láthair champála náisiúnta Gasóga na Éireann (S.A.I), atá anois ar cheann de go leor a bhaineann le Gasóga na Éireann, suite in aice leis an loch. Sa bhliain 1997, ba é Loch Deán suíomh jamboree do Ghasóga na hÉireann, Loch Deán '97, ag láthair champála náisiúnta an S.A.I, arna chomheagrú ag Cónaidhm Chumann Gasóga na hÉireann. Tréigeadh an Jamboree ar an Déardaoin de bharr drochaimsire agus tuilte.
Craobh Iomána Shinsearach na hÉireann 2006

Ba chomórtas iománaíochta í Craobh Iomána Shinsearach na hÉireann 2006, a thosaigh ar 21 Bealtaine 2006. Bronnadh an Corn Liam Mac Carthaigh ar an bhfoireann Cill Chainnigh, don 29ú uair, nuair a fuair siad an lámh in uachtar i gcoinne Corcaigh i bPáirc an Chrócaigh, Baile Átha Cliath ar 3 Meán Fómhair.
B'é Guinness an t-urraitheoir.
I gcraobhchomórtas 2006, cuireadh dhá contae déag isteach chun imirt i gcoinne a gcéile i Sraith 1. Go bunúsach, b'iad na contaetha a ghlac páirt i Sraith 1 den Shraithchomórtas Iomána Náisiúnta sa bhliain seo, ach amháin Baile Átha Cliath, a bhí i Sraith 2.
Na foirne a chuireadh i Sraith 1 ná:
Imríodh Craobh Laighean agus Craobh Mumhain mar is gnách, agus chuaigh na buaiteoirí díreach isteach sna cluichí ceathrú-ceannais.
Nóta: Ní raibh aon fhoireann as gContae Uladh ag glacadh páirt, mar thit Aontroim síos go dtí gCorn Uí Rinn.
Cuireadh na seacht foireann eile as Laighean agus Mumhain le chéile le Gaillimh in dhá grúpaí cáiliúchán, A agus B.
Chuaigh na buaiteoirí as Grúpa A agus Grúpa B isteach sna cluichí ceathrú-ceannais, in éineacht leis na buaiteoirí agus dara contaetha as Laighean agus Mumhain. D'imir siad in éadan a gcéile mar seo a leanas:
Ní raibh aon iontas ann gur chuaigh an chuid is mó de na h-ainmniúcháin Sárimreoirí na Bliana do na buaiteoirí Cill Chainnigh, agus an dara contae Corcaigh. Sa deireadh, bronnadh an duais Imreoir na Bliana ar Anraí Ó Sibhleáin agus an duais Óg-imreoir na Bliana ar Séamas "Cha" Mac Giolla Phádraig, an bheirt acu as gCill Chainnigh.
Dún cnoic

Is dúnfort ar chnoc é dún cnoic. Tá samplaí mórthaibhseacha in Éirinn: an Ráth Gheal, Dún Aonghasa agus Clais an Adhmaid. Is gnách gur suíomhanna cré-umha déanacha a bhaineann le cogadh iad dúnta cnoic in Éirinn ach ní dhearnadh staidéar ar a bhformhór. Rinne Condit cur síos ar Bhealach Conglais mar “Ireland's hillfort capital”.
Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig

Is liosta Sean-Ghaeilge d'Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann is ea Buile Choinn Chéadchathaigh (aisling, fís) (Sean-Ghaeilge Baile Chuind Chétchathaig), caomhnaithe in dhá lámhscríbhinn den 16ú haois, 23 N 10 agus Egerton 88. Is é an rí-liosta is luaite dá leithéid atá a bhfuil eolas air, a théann siar is amhlaidh go dtí AD 700. Tá an-ghaol ann idir é agus an téacs níos déanaí, Baile in Scáil.
Eagraíodh Baile Chuind Chétchathaig don chéad uair ag Rudolf Thurneysen, a thug dáta timpeall AD 700 AD dó, agus a mhol gur chúis den lámhscríbhinn Cín Dromma Snechtai atá caillte. Ina dhiaidh sin, d' athraigh Thurneysen an tuairim seo, ar an mbunús go raibh an rí den 10ú haois, Niall Glúndub, léirithe sa dán "Glúnshalach". B'fhearr le heagarthóirí agus scríbhneoirí níos deireanaí a chéad mheastachán, ag glacadh gur scríobhadh an saothar i linn Fhíonsneachta Fhleadaigh (bás 695).
Ina cuid staidéar le déanaí, mhol Edel Bhreathnach gur níos déanaí í foirm reatha an dán. Cé go gcreidtí gur ríthe samhluithe na todhchaí iad siúd a thagann i ndiaidh Fhíonsneachta, de réir na Breathnaím, is pearsana stairiúla den chéad cheathrú den 8ú haois iad siúd, faoi bréagriocht nathanna meafaracha (acmm kenning). Más fíor, scríobhadh an dán c. 720, nó athbhreithníodh é ag an am sin.