davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
National Library at Kolkata romanisation

The National Library at Kolkata romanisation is a widely used transliteration scheme in dictionaries and grammars of Indic languages. This transliteration scheme is also known as (American) Library of Congress and is nearly identical to one of the possible ISO 15919 variants. The scheme is an extension of the IAST scheme that is used for transliteration of Sanskrit.
The table below mostly uses Devanagari but it also includes letters from Bengali (purple) and Tamil (green) to illustrate the transliteration of non-Devanagari characters.
Many systems provide a way to select Unicode characters visually. ISO/IEC 14755 refers to this as a screen-selection entry method.
Microsoft Windows has provided a Unicode version of the Character Map program (find it by hitting ⊞ Win+R then type charmap then hit ↵ Enter) since version NT 4.0 – appearing in the consumer edition since XP. This is limited to characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). Characters are searchable by Unicode character name, and the table can be limited to a particular code block. More advanced third-party tools of the same type are also available (a notable freeware example is BabelMap).
macOS provides a "character palette" with much the same functionality, along with searching by related characters, glyph tables in a font, etc. It can be enabled in the input menu in the menu bar under System Preferences → International → Input Menu (or System Preferences → Language and Text → Input Sources) or can be viewed under Edit → Emoji & Symbols in many programs.
Equivalent tools – such as gucharmap (GNOME) or kcharselect (KDE) – exist on most Linux desktop environments.
Only certain fonts support all Latin Unicode characters for the transliteration of Indic scripts according to the ISO 15919 standard. For example, Tahoma supports almost all the characters needed. Arial and Times New Roman font packages that come with Microsoft Office 2007 and later also support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḍ, ḥ, ḷ, ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. The open-source fonts Libertinus Serif and Libertinus Sans (forked from the Linux Libertine project) also have full support.
Bengali–Assamese languages

The Bengali-Assamese languages (also Gauda–Kamarupa languages) is a grouping of several languages in the eastern Indian subcontinent. This group belongs to the Eastern zone of Indo-Aryan languages. The languages in this group according to Glottolog includes Assamese, Bengali, Bishnupriya, Chakma, Chittagonian, Hajong, Kharia Thar, Kurmukar, Mal Paharia, Noakhali, Rajbangshi, Rohingya, Sylheti, Tangchangya and Surjapuri.
* = borrowed terms (including tatsamas, ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
* = borrowed terms (including tatsamas, ardhatatsamas and other borrowings)
Rajpal & Sons

Rajpal & Sons is an Indian publishing house based in Delhi.
Rajpal & Sons was founded in 1912 by Rajpal Malhotra in Lahore. He was assassinated by the Indian Muslim Ilm-ud-Din in 1929 for publishing a book called Rangeela Rasool. After his demise, his wife and son Vishwanath Malhotra took over the running of the publishing house. In 1947, after the partition of India and Pakistan, the publishing house shifted to New Delhi. The publishing house is now run by Meera Johri and her son Pranav Johri, the third and fourth generation descendants of Rajpal.
Seven prime ministers and presidents of South Asia have had their works published by Rajpal & Sons, namely A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Benazir Bhutto, Narendra Modi, I. K. Gujral, Atal Bihari Vajpayee and P. V. Narasimha Rao. In the field of classic Hindi literary writing, the works of Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, Sachchidananda Vatsyayan, Mahadevi Varma, Amritlal Nagar, Acharya Chatursen Shastri, Vishnu Prabhakar and Kamleshwar have been published by Rajpal & Sons. Hindi translations of Nobel Prize–winning authors Rabindranath Tagore, Amartya Sen and Patrick Modiano are also on its list of published works.
According to the publisher, 70 new titles are published every year, and the publishing house has a catalogue of 1500 books in print.
Book publishing in India

Book publishing in India refers to the process of book creation within India, a growing field in recent years, which makes the country the sixth-largest book publishing nation in the world. While there is optimism about the growth of Indian publishing (especially in urban India), the sector is also afflicted by a lack of accurate figures about books published, knowledge shared and revenues earned. It is further divided between the local and multinational players, the English language and the local languages publishers. Self-publishing and immense free content, which is an offshoot of the digital revolution in print, further challenge the traditional ways of printing. The major players in Academic Publishing are PHI Learning (formerly known as Prentice Hall of India), Wiley India, Taylor and Francis India, New Age, Viva Books, TMH, Jaico and Manakin Press.
One recent study on Indian publishing was the Nielsen India Book Market Report 2015: Understanding the India Book Market, which is priced, and has been described as a "study" or "survey". News reports emerging based on this report claim that India ranks in second place among all countries as an English-language print book publisher, that it has some "9000 publishers" and that over 70% of Indian publishers have "digitised their content to produce ebook versions". The Indian publishing industry has grown over time and in 2017 was estimated at US $6.7 billion.
According to media reports based on the Nielsen India report, some problems and challenges faced by book publishers in India include:
Technology has transformed the publishing industry since:
ISBNs for books published in India are available free of cost from the Raja Rammohan Roy National Agency for ISBN, and since April 2016, online applications have to be made for the same. According to Kitaab.org "the agency claims to have issued ISBNs to 19,000 publishers since it was introduced in the country, in 1985." However, it adds that the application process for ISBNs in India is "fraught with challenges for many publishers, especially those based outside Delhi" due to the delays involved in getting ISBN numbers (of up to three months), which are considered essential in the book publishing process, and also some difficulties in following up on applications.
While most market size figures are based on surveys or estimates, it can be difficult to get precise figures and statistics on:
Business journalist Debashish Mukherji argues that "no one really knows" how big India's publication industry is, or how much revenue is being generated and by which publishers.
Sagittarius (astrology)

Sagittarius (♐︎; Ancient Greek: Τοξότης, romanized: Toxótēs, Latin for "archer") is the ninth astrological sign, which is associated with the constellation Sagittarius and spans 240–270th degrees of the zodiac. Under the tropical zodiac, the sun transits this sign between approximately November 22 and December 21. Greek mythology associates Sagittarius with the centaur Chiron, who mentored Achilles, a Greek hero of the Trojan War, in archery.
Sagittarius, the half human and half horse, is the centaur of mythology, the learned healer whose higher intelligence forms a bridge between Earth and Heaven. Also known as the Archer, Sagittarius is represented by the symbol of a bow and arrow.
Along with Aries and Leo, Sagittarius is a part of the Fire Trigon as well as the last of the reproductive trinity. It also follows Gemini and Virgo as third of the mutable signs, which are the signs that feature changeable quality. When Sagittarius is depicted as an archer, then he is classified as human but when represented as a centaur, he is nonhuman (bestial). However, the classification of the astrological sign as a human or bestial does not carry practical consequences for interpretation.
As an archer, Sagittarius is said never to fail in hitting the mark and this depiction alludes to the power of prophecy, hence, the claim that seers and prophets are born in this sign.
It is the coat of arms of the Iranian city Isfahan.
List of Nakshatras

In Ancient Indian astronomy, there are 27 nakshatras , or sectors along the ecliptic. A list of them is first found in the Vedanga Jyotisha, a text dated to the final centuries BCE. The Nakṣatra system predates the influence of Hellenistic astronomy on Vedic tradition, which became prevalent from about the 2nd century CE. There are various systems of enumerating the Nakṣatra-s; although there are 27–28 days to a sidereal month, by custom only 27 days are used. The following list gives the corresponding regions of sky. Months in the modern Indian national calendar—despite still carrying names that derive from the nakshatras—do not signify any material correlation. It stands to reason that during the original naming of these months—whenever that happened—they were indeed based on the nakshatras that coincided with them in some manner. The modern Indian national calendar is a solar calendar, much like the Gregorian calendar wherein solstices and equinoxes fall on the same date(s) every year.
The 27 Nakshatras cover 13°20’ of the ecliptic each. Each Nakshatra is also divided into quarters or padas of 3°20’, and the below table lists the appropriate starting sound to name the child. The 27 nakshatras, each with 4 padas, give 108, which is the number of beads in a Japa mala, indicating all the elements (ansh) of Vishnu:
The names of nakshatras in other languages are adapted from the Sanskrit variation (apabhramsa) through Pali or Prakrit. The variations evolved for easier pronunciation in popular usage.
Capricorn (astrology)

Capricorn (♑︎; Ancient Greek: Αιγόκερως, romanized: Aigókerōs, Latin for "horned goat") is the tenth astrological sign in the zodiac out of twelve total zodiac signs, originating from the constellation of Capricornus, the goat. It spans the 270–300th degree of the zodiac, corresponding to celestial longitude. Under the tropical zodiac, the sun transits this area from around December 22 to January 19. Capricorn is one of the three earth signs, alongside Virgo and Taurus, a negative sign, and one of the four cardinal signs. Capricorn is ruled by the planet Saturn and its opposite sign is Cancer.
In India, the zodiac sign of Capricorn is celebrated as the Makara Sankranti festival, also known in Nepal as Maghe Sankranti. The Indian astronomical calendar is not based on the western Gregorian or Julian date keeping system. The Gregorian calendar has fixed days in a year and does not accommodate difference in the actual solar year. Therefore, the festival is celebrated on either of January 13, 14 or 15 every year, when, per the Indian astronomical calendar, the Sun actually enters the Capricorn ♑️ sign.
St Thomas School, Kolkata

St Thomas' School is a co-educational kindergarten to higher secondary school in Kidderpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established on 21 December 1789, making it one of the oldest schools in India and has the largest campus in Kolkata. The school is affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (ISC), which conducts the ICSE (Grade 10) and ISC (Grade 12) examinations over the country.
It has three football size fields, two basketball courts and children's playgrounds. The campus also houses the St. Thomas' College of Engineering and Technology and has a church known as St. Stephen's Church. There are two schools and an engineering college and a non-formal technical training centre. St. Thomas' boys' and girls' schools are the two schools here.
Grand Hotel (Kolkata)

The Grand Hotel, now known as the Oberoi Grand, is situated in the heart of Kolkata on Chowringhee Road. It is an elegant building of British era and is a famous building in Kolkata. The hotel is owned by Oberoi chain of hotels.
The house was converted into a boarding house by Mrs. Annie Monk who later expanded her business to include Numbers 14, 15 and 17. 16 Chowringhee was occupied by a theatre owned and managed by Arathoon Stephen, an Armenian from Isfahan. When, in 1911, the theatre burned down, Stephen bought out Mrs. Monk and, over time, redeveloped the site into what now makes up the modern hotel. Built in an extravagant neoclassical style, the hotel soon became a popular spot amongst the English population of Calcutta. It was known, in particular, for its annual New Year party that, along with iced champagne and expensive gifts, involved the release of twelve piglets in the ballroom. Anyone who caught a piglet, could keep it.
In the 1930s, sometime after the death of Stephen, a typhoid epidemic in Calcutta resulted in the death of six people at the hotel. The drainage system at the hotel was suspected and it was closed in 1937. The property was leased by Mohan Singh Oberoi who reopened the hotel in 1939 and was able to buy the property outright in 1943.
The hotel got a major lift during World War II when about 4000 soldiers were billeted there, and would party regularly. Events like the U.S. Marines' Ball at the hotel remind visitors of such times.
The hotel features a large white building covering an entire block, colonnaded verandahs and balconies on the upper floors, projecting portico for the entire length of the block supported on paired columns with Ionic capitals, and stucco ornamentation in the facade.
A Second Paradise: Indian Courtly Life, 1590-1947

A Second Paradise: Indian Courtly Life, 1590-1947, is a book authored by Naveen Patnaik, illustrated by Bannu, edited by Jacqueline Kennedy, and published by Doubleday in 1985. Following her 1962 goodwill tour of India and Pakistan, Kennedy returned to India in 1984 and travelled with Patnaik to research Indian artwork.
Daftar perusahaan bus di Indonesia

Berikut adalah daftar perusahaan transportasi darat jenis bus yang beroperasi di Indonesia.
Di Indonesia, bus antarkota diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu bus lintas batas negara (antarnegara), bus antar kota antar provinsi (AKAP) dan bus antar kota dalam provinsi (AKDP).
Berikut ini merupakan daftar perusahaan bus di Indonesia (Per Maret 2025):
Catatan:
Lingkup nasional
Lingkup daerah
Berikut ini merupakan perusahaan bus yang melayani pariwisata dan carter:
Politeknik Transportasi Sungai, Danau, dan Penyeberangan Palembang

Politeknik Transportasi Sungai, Danau, dan Penyeberangan Palembang yang disingkat Poltektrans SDP Palembang adalah sebuah perguruan tinggi kedinasan di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan di bidang transportasi perairan darat yang dikelola Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia.
Tahun 1984, berdiri Balai Diklat Angkutan Sungai dan Danau. Tahun 1987 berdiri Balai Pendidikan Latihan Angkutan Sungai , Danau (BPL LLASD) berdasarkan Kep.MENPAN No.537/5/MENPAN/10/87 Tanggal 5 Oktober 1987 dan Kep.MENHUB No 231/HK.602/Phb-87 tanggal 21 Oktober 1987 yang hanya menyelenggarakan diklat pendek bagi siswa (shortcourse). Pada tahun 1990 baru menerima program Diploma III Lalu Lintas Angkutan Sungai, Danau, dan Penyeberangan (LLASDP). BPL LLASD berubah menjadi Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Angkutan Perairan Pedalaman (BPP APPD) berdasarkan kepeutusan menteri Perhubungan Nomor KM.74 tahun 2002. Kemudian dirubah lagi menjadi Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Transportasi Darat (BPPTD) Palembang di tahun 2010.
Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 62 Tahun 2018 BPPTD Palembang berubah menjadi Politeknik Transportasi Sungai, Danau,dan Penyeberangan Palembang.
Poltektrans SDP Palembang membuka jurusan Diploma 3 yang terdiri dari:
Nissan

Untuk bulan dalam kalender Yahudi, lihat Nisan
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (Kanji: 日産自動車株式会社, translit. Nissan Jidōsha kabushiki gaisha), melakukan bisnis sebagai Nissan Motor Corporation (TYO: 7201), adalah sebuah produsen otomotif multinasional asal Jepang. Merek ini merupakan divisi utama dari Nissan Group. Nissan dulunya dipasarkan dengan merek Datsun sampai tahun 1983. Kantor utamanya terletak di wilayah Ginza dari Chūō-ku, Tokyo tetapi Nissan merencanakan akan memindahkan kantor utama mereka ke Yokohama, Kanagawa pada 2010, di mana konstruksi sudah dimulai pada 2007. Pada tahun 2011, mereka resmi memindahkan kantor pusat ke Nishi-ku, Yokohama.
Nissan adalah produsen mobil terbesar keenam di dunia, di belakang Toyota, General Motors, Volkswagen AG, Hyundai Motor Group, dan Ford pada tahun 2010. Pada tahun 1999, Nissan membentuk aliansi dengan Renault S.A. dari Prancis, dengan Renault memegang 43,4% saham Nissan sedangkan Nissan memegang 15% saham Renault pada tahun 2008. Bersama dengan jajaran produk biasanya, Nissan juga memasarkan merek mobil mewah yang dinamakan Infiniti.
Pada tahun 2016, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd melakukan akuisisi terhadap 34 persen saham Mitsubishi Motors (MMC) dan menjadikannya pemegang saham terbesar. Akuisisi ini menandai terbentuknya Aliansi Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance
Salah satu mesin Nissan, VQ, telah berada pada jajaran 10 mesin terbaik versi Ward's untuk 14 tahun berturut-turut.
Masujiro Hashimoto mendirikan The Kwaishinsha Motor Car Works tahun 1911. Tahun 1914, perusahaan ini memproduksi mobil pertamanya, disebut DAT.
Nama mobil ini merupakan akronim dari nama keluarga pendiri perusahaan ini, yaitu:
Perusahaan ini diubah namanya menjadi Kwaishinsha Motorcar Co., Ltd. tahun 1918, dan kemudian diubah lagi menjadi DAT Motorcar Co. tahun 1925. DAT Motors memproduksi truk, bersama dengan Datsun yang memproduksi kendaraan penumpang. Kebanyakan produksi perusahaan ini waktu itu adalah truk karena permintaan pasar untuk kendaraan penumpang hampri tidak ada. Dimulai tahun 1918, truk pertama DAT diproduksi untuk pasar militer. Pada tahun 1920-an, karena turunnya permintaan militer, memaksa DAT untuk bergabung dengan perusahaan truk Jepang lainnya, Jitsuyo Motors, tahun 1926 sehingga namanya menjadi DAT Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (ダット自動車製造株式会社code: ja is deprecated , Datto Jidōsha Seizō Kabushiki-Gaisha) di Osaka sampai tahun 1932. Dari tahun 1923 sampai 1925, perusahaan ini memproduksi kendaraan dan truk ringan dengan merek Lila.)
Pada tahun 1931, DAT memperkenalkan mobil baru yang lebih kecil, "Datson" pertama, artinya "Anak DAT" (Son of DAT). Pada tahun 1933, setelah Nissan mengambil alih DAT Motors, ejaan terakhir dari Datson diubah menjadi "sun", karena "son" artinya "kehilangan" (損) dalam bahasa Jepang, sehingga nama akhirnya "Datsun" (ダットサンcode: ja is deprecated , Dattosan).
Pada tahun 1933, nama perusahaan diubah menjadi Jidosha-Seizo Co., Ltd. (自動車製造株式会社code: ja is deprecated , Jidōsha Seizō Kabushiki-Gaisha, "Automobile Manufacturing Co., Ltd.") dan pindah ke Yokohama.
Daftar model kendaraan Nissan
Data diambil dari situs web internasional Nissan.
Daftar maskapai penerbangan Indonesia

Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang terdapat di Asia Tenggara. Negara ini merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Negara ini memiliki lebih dari 17.000 pulau yang tersebar sepanjang katulistiwa. Oleh karena itu, transportasi udara merupakan salah satu transportasi utama di negara ini. Semenjak tahun 2000, peraturan mengenai penerbangan di Indonesia mulai dilonggarkan, hal ini menyebabkan banyaknya maskapai-maskapai penerbangan baru di Indonesia.
Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap maskapai penerbangan di Indonesia:
Daftar maskapai niaga yang berjadwal di Indonesia:
Daftar maskapai niaga kargo di Indonesia:
Daftar maskapai niaga tidak berjadwal di Indonesia:
Daftar masakapai niaga kargo tidak berjadwal di Indonesia:
Daftar maskapai non niaga di Indonesia:
AOC (Air Operator Certificate) 121 adalah sertifikat yang diberikan kepada maskapai maskapai yang mengoperasikan pesawat berkapasitas di atas 30 tempat duduk. Daftar maskapai penerbangan pemegang AOC 121:
AOC (Air Operator Certificate) 135 adalah sertifikat yang diberikan kepada maskapai maskapai yang mengoperasikan pesawat berkapasitas di bawah 30 tempat duduk. Daftar maskapai penerbangan pemegang AOC 135 di Indonesia:
Line Taxi

Line Taxi (bahasa Jepang: ラインタクシー) merupakan sebuah layanan terbaru milik Line Corporation, perusahaan asal Jepang yang melayani angkutan melalui jasa taksi online. Layanan ini diluncurkan oleh Takeshi Idezawa pada tahun 2013 di kota Tokyo dan bekerja sama dengan layanan taksi lokal yaitu Nihon Kotsu.
Jumlah pengguna aktif Line per bulan mencapai 170 juta, masih jauh di bawah WhatsApp yang tembus 700 juta. Meski demikian, jumlah pengguna Line yang terdaftar mencapai 500 juta di seluruh dunia. Belum ada informasi, apakah mereka akan menghadirkan fitur ini ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia.
Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (disingkat IHSG; bahasa Inggris: Indonesia Composite Index, ICI, atau IDX Composite) merupakan salah satu indeks pasar saham yang digunakan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI; dahulu Bursa Efek Jakarta [BEJ]). IHSG diperkenalkan pertama kali pada tanggal 1 April 1983 sebagai indikator pergerakan harga saham di BEJ. Indeks ini mencakup pergerakan harga seluruh saham biasa dan saham preferen yang tercatat di BEI. Hari dasar untuk perhitungan IHSG adalah tanggal 10 Agustus 1982. Pada tanggal tersebut, indeks ditetapkan dengan nilai dasar 100 dan saham tercatat pada saat itu berjumlah 13 saham.
Posisi intraday tertinggi yang pernah dicapai IHSG adalah 7.377,49 poin yang tercatat pada tanggal 15 September 2022. Posisi penutupan tertinggi yang pernah dicapai adalah 7.318,20 poin pada tanggal 13 September 2022.
Dasar perhitungan IHSG adalah jumlah nilai pasar dari total saham yang tercatat pada tanggal 10 Agustus 1982. Jumlah nilai pasar adalah total perkalian setiap saham tercatat (kecuali untuk perusahaan yang berada dalam program restrukturisasi) dengan harga di BEJ pada hari tersebut. Formula perhitungannya adalah sebagai berikut:
Perhitungan indeks menggambarkan pergerakan harga saham di pasar/bursa yang terjadi melalui sistem perdagangan lelang . Nilai dasar akan disesuaikan secara cepat bila terjadi perubahan modal emiten atau terdapat faktor lain yang tidak terkait dengan harga saham. Penyesuaian akan dilakukan bila ada tambahan emiten baru, HMETD (right issue), partial/company listing, waran dan obligasi konversi, demikian juga delisting. Dalam hal terjadi stock split, dividen saham atau saham bonus, nilai dasar tidak disesuaikan karena nilai pasar tidak terpengaruh. Harga saham yang digunakan dalam menghitung IHSG adalah harga saham di pasar reguler yang didasarkan pada harga yang terjadi berdasarkan sistem lelang.
Perhitungan IHSG dilakukan setiap hari, yaitu setelah penutupan perdagangan setiap harinya. Dalam waktu dekat, diharapkan perhitungan IHSG dapat dilakukan beberapa kali atau bahkan dalam beberapa menit. Hal ini dapat dilakukan setelah sistem perdagangan otomasi diterapkan dengan baik.
Saat ini terdapat 927 perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Otoritas Angkutan Darat

Otoritas Angkutan Darat (bahasa Inggris:Land Transport Authority, LTA; Tionghoa: 陆路交通管理局 (shortform: 陆交局); Melayu: Penguasa Pengangkutan Darat; bahasa Tamil: நிலப் போக்குவரத்து வாரியம்) adalah organisasi independen di bawah Kementerian Transportasi Pemerintah Singapura.
Jersey City, New Jersey

Jersey City adalah kota terpadat kedua di negara bagian New Jersey, AS, setelah Newark. Ini adalah ibu kota County Hudson, dan merupakan kota terpadat di county ini dan terbesar (menurut wilayah). Pada sensus Amerika Serikat tahun 2020, jumlah penduduk kota ini adalah 292.449 jiwa, meningkat sebesar 44.852 jiwa (+18,1%) dari jumlah penduduk pada sensus tahun 2010 sebanyak 247.597 jiwa, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 7.542 jiwa ( +3,1%) dari 240.055 yang dihitung pada sensus tahun 2000. Program Perkiraan Populasi Biro Sensus menghitung bahwa populasi kota ini adalah 286.670 pada tahun 2022, menempatkan kota ini sebagai kota terpadat ke-74 di negara ini.
Merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan New York, Jersey City di timur dibatasi oleh Sungai Hudson dan Teluk New York Atas dan di barat oleh Sungai Hackensack dan Teluk Newark. Sebuah pelabuhan masuk, dengan tepi laut sepanjang 30,7 mil (49,4 km) serta infrastruktur dan konektivitas kereta api yang luas, kota ini merupakan terminal transportasi penting serta pusat distribusi dan manufaktur untuk Pelabuhan New York dan New Jersey. Terowongan Holland dan layanan angkutan massal PATH menghubungkan Sungai Hudson dengan Manhattan. Pembangunan kembali tepi laut Jersey City telah menjadikan kota ini salah satu pusat perbankan dan keuangan terbesar di Amerika Serikat dan menyebabkan distrik dan kota tersebut dijuluki Wall Street West.
Pada tahun 2023, tarif sewa rata-rata di Jersey City sebesar $2.295 per bulan hampir dua pertiga lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional dan menempati peringkat kesembilan tertinggi di antara kota-kota besar di AS. Sewa di Jersey City menduduki peringkat kedua di antara 20 komunitas di wilayah metropolitan New York, di belakang New York City.
Tochigi, Tochigi

Tochigi (栃木市code: ja is deprecated , Tochigi-shi, Jepang: [toꜜtɕigi]) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Tochigi, Jepang. Per 1 Juni 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 151.842 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 458,05 orang per km, yang terbagi dalam 66.018 KK. Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 331,50 kilometer persegi (127,99 sq mi). Karena kota ini lolos dari kerusakan yang ditimbulkan pada perang selama Perang Dunia II, banyak kuil bersejarah, toko tradisional, dan kura (gudang tradisional Jepang) yang masih berdiri di wilayah pusat kota ini. Kota ini dianugerahi penghargaan "Utsukushii-machinami Taisho" dari Kementerian Pertanahan, Infrastruktur, Transportasi, dan Pariwisata pada tahun 2009.
Tochigi berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Tochigi, Gunma, Ibaraki, dan Saitama; yaitu :
Menurut data sensus Jepang, ini adalah populasi Tochigi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
Daftar kota menurut PDB

Berikut adalah daftar wilayah urban menurut Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) tahun 2005 dan tahun 2020. mengukur kekuatan ekonomi suatu wilayah urban (kekayaan diukur dengan PDB per kapita). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa menggunakan tiga definisi untuk menjelaskan batasan sebuah kota. Tidak semua kota-kota ini dapat dikelompokkan menggunakan kriteria yang sama.
Beberapa kota di sini merupakan wilayah yang berada dalam batas kota (city proper) sehingga hanya memasukkan sebagian wilayah dari keseluruhan kota seperti pusat finansial saja, ada juga yang memasukkan keseluruhan kawasan perkotaan, dan ada juga yang memasukkan seluruh kota satelit sehingga membentuk area metropolitan. Metodologi perhitungan PDB dapat berbeda pada setiap penelitian dan umumnya berdasarkan proyeksi atau perkiraan, terutama pada kota-kota di negara di luar OECD.
Tabel ini membandingkan kontribusi PDB area metropolitan terhadap PDB nasional. Data untuk area metropolitan diambil dari bagian atas artikel. Sementara data negara diambil dari Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) (IMF). Sebagian dari Kota Luksemburg-Trier berada di Prancis, tetapi hanya dibandingkan dengan PDB nasional Luksemburg.
Eka Sari Lorena Soerbakti

Eka Sari Lorena Soerbakti (lahir 3 Juni 1969) adalah seorang pengusaha asal Indonesia. Ia juga merupakan pimpinan perusahaan angkutan darat terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu PT. Eka Sari Lorena yang didirikan oleh ayahandanya GT Soerbakti. Pada tahun 2010 lalu, Eka Sari Lorena juga tepilih sebagai Ketua Umum Dewan Pengurus Pusat Organisasi Angkutan Darat (DPP Organda), masa bhakti 2010—2015 menggantikan Murphy Hutagalung.
Meskipun ia adalah seorang perempuan, Eka Sari Lorena tak pernah merasa segan untuk terjun ke lapangan dan menyapa para pekerjanya. Orang bisa memandang sebelah mata karena penampilannya yang stylist dan terlihat gaul. Namun, dia memiliki visi dan obsesi besar di bidang transportasi. Selain menjadi Chief Executif Officer Lorena Group, perempuan berdarah Suku Karo ini juga menjabat sebagai direktur PT Ryanta Mitra Karina dan PT Prima Sari Boga.
Selain bergelut dibidang bisnis, ia juga sering menjadi pembicara dan suka berderma buat gereja. Perempuan yang pernah meraih penghargaan Young Entrepreneur of The Year 2007, finalist Fun Fearless Female Indonesian Cosmopolitan Magazine 2002, serta pernah mewakili Indonesia sebagai Eisenhower Fellow untuk mengikuti Multi Nation Leader di AS pada tahun 2012. Selain itu kehadirannya bagi komunitasnya, kerap pula dianggap membawa manfaat yang sungguh sangat berarti.
Ilmu yang diraihnya dianggap sebagai bekal penting dalam mengomandoi para karyawan yang kebanyakan adalah kaum Adam. Menempuh study di Wright State University (pemasaran), Ohio, University Of Golden State California, dan Program Bisnis Intl di University of San Fransisco. Dan semasa kuliah pernah bekerja sebagai Marketing Executive di Westin International Ltd., San Francisco, USA.
Eka Sari Lorena Soerbakti menikah dengan Johannes MH Silalahi dan telah dikaruniai dua orang anak, yaitu Jason Binar Arenda Silalahi dan Loreta Tiurlan Latersia Silalahi.
Bluebird Group

PT Blue Bird Tbk, operating as Bluebird Group, is an Indonesian transportation company based in Jakarta. Established in 1972, the company is known for its Bluebird taxicab service as well as other transportation services.
Bluebird Group was founded by Mutiara Fatimah Djokosoetono, the wife of Jakarta-based College of Policing (STIK) and College of Military Law (AHM) founder and first dean of Faculty of Law of University of Indonesia Djokosoetono, and her two sons Chandra Suharto and Purnomo Prawiro. They founded a non-argo taxi company Chandra Taksi (named after Chandra Suharto), considered as the predecessor of Bluebird. Chandra Taksi started its operation from two cars granted by the people at PTIK and AHM. Chandra Taksi was considered "dark taxi" (taksi gelap) because the company utilised private cars for taxi service.
They officially founded Bluebird in 1972, with their other business partners after had obtained permit from Jakarta Office of Transportation. Initially started with a fleet of 25 taxis, the company increased the fleet up to 500 in 1978, then later jumped into 2,000 in 1985. Its first Holden Torana fleet is currently on display at the company's headquarters. Bluebird pioneered several innovations in the Indonesian taxicab industry, including argometer-based tariffs, air-conditioned taxis, and GPS system installations.
In 2011, Bluebird launched its mobile app. At the same year, the company become the first taxi company in Indonesia who gave its mobile reservation via Blackberry. In 5 November 2014, Bluebird went public on Indonesia Stock Exchange.
In 30 March 2017, Bluebird collaborated with the technology group Gojek to launch Go-Bluebird, which enable consumers to order Bluebird taxis directly through the Gojek app.
In 22 April 2019, Bluebird launched their electric taxi fleet, e-Taxi, which consist of 25 BYD e6s for the regular Bluebird taxis and 5 Tesla Model X 75Ds for the executive Silverbird taxis, a first in the Indonesian taxicab industry. Both e6 and Model X taxis went on service in 1 May 2019, coinciding with the company's 47th anniversary.
The company is known for its four land transportation services: Bluebird regular taxis, Bigbird tourist buses, Cititrans regular buses, Ironbird cargo trucking, Bus Listrik Medan city bus, Silverbird executive taxis, and Goldenbird rent-a-car. Bluebird Group also has expanded further into other business such as logistics, property industry, heavy equipments, and IT consultation services.
Express Group (Indonesia)

PT Express Transindo Utama Tbk (doing business under the name Express Group) is an Indonesian ground transportation company headquartered in Jakarta. Until the end of 2021, this company operates 130 taxi units and 40 bus units in Jadetabek (Greater Jakarta). Express Group is also the second largest taxi company in Indonesia after Blue Bird Group.
The company started its history in 1981 as a trading and distribution company under the name "PT Kasih Bhakti Utama". In 1991, this company changed its name to what it is now and shifted its business to land transportation. In 2002, the company started implementing a partnership scheme, in which drivers can operate one unit of the company's vehicle for five to seven years. After that, the vehicle can belong to the driver. In 2010, the company started providing premium taxi services, and in 2012, the company officially listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In 2021, the company is holding a second private placement.
Until the end of 2021, this company has 16 subsidiaries, namely:
ASDP Indonesia Ferry

ASDP Indonesia Ferry, or popularly known as ASDP, is an Indonesian state-owned passenger ferry operator. The company is headquartered in Central Jakarta and has 29 branches in 4 regional offices across Indonesia. As of 2020, it operates 160 ships throughout Indonesia, serves 49 million passengers, making it one of the largest ferry operators in the world.
ASDP was originally established during the reign of President Soeharto, precisely in 1973 which was carried out by the PASDF (Proyek Angkutan Sungai, Danau, dan Ferry — River, Lake and Ferry Transportation Project) under the auspices of the Directorate of River, Lake and Ferry Transportation Traffic (DLLASDF), Directorate General of Land Transportation of Ministry of Transportation. Soeharto wanted to connect the land route from Banda Aceh in northernmost corner of Sumatra to Lospalos in easternmost corner of Timor Island.
On its journey PASDF was changed to PASDP (Proyek Angkutan Sungai Danau dan Penyeberangan — River, Lake, and Crossing Transportation Project) in 1980 and in 1992 it changed to PT Angkutan Sungai Danau dan Penyeberangan (Persero). In 2004 its name changed into PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero), as part of a business transformation process and branding.
As of 2019, ASDP owned and operated 151 ships as well as 34 dedicated ferry ports across Indonesia.
ASDP Indonesia Ferry provides island crossing services throughout Indonesia with more than 206 routes. The following is a list of ASDP Ports throughout Indonesia.
Sumatra
jawa - bali
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Nusa Tenggara
Maluku
Papua
Richard Thompson discography

The discography of Richard Thompson, an English singer/songwriter and guitarist, consists of around 30 studio albums in which he is named on the cover, alongside live albums, singles, compilations, fan club and boutique label releases, soundtracks and collaborations. He has released around 20 solo studio albums, but is also known for his collaborations with first wife Linda Thompson and his time as a member of Fairport Convention. He has also appeared as a guest musician on the releases of numerous other artists.
Only studio albums recorded whilst Richard Thompson was a member of Fairport Convention are listed here. After Thompson left the group, he continued to appear sporadically as a guest musician on subsequent albums, which are listed in the session work discography.
Live, particularly at Cropredy Festival, Fairport often perform in various line-ups of past and present members. Therefore live albums which feature Thompson after he officially left the band are included here.
For more details of Fairport Convention's album releases see the Fairport Convention discography.
Not listed here are soundtrack albums on which a Richard Thompson recording or composition is merely included, without further involvement from Thompson. Listed here are soundtracks in which Thompson had a significant creative role in creating new music.
Albums on which Thompson has guested or worked as a session musician are not shown here (see sections below). Listed here are albums on which Thompson played a significant creative role in the group or project.
Albums in which Thompson is credited on the front cover as a featured guest (rather than simply in the notes of the musicians playing) are covered here.
Original recordings of new or existing compositions on 'various artist' compilations. Only the first release the recording is on is listed.
These are compilations dedicated to a single musician but featuring their work with several bands and featured artists from across their career. Only releases with newly released material are covered.
Original recordings of new or existing compositions on albums that are not directly for sale (for example, promotional items for radio play, or albums accompanying a book or magazine). Only recordings which do not also appear on an official release are included.
Cerro Pan de Azúcar (Medellín)

El cerro Pan de Azúcar es una formación rocosa ubicada en el centroriente de la ciudad Medellín, Antioquia, fue el punto clave para empezar la construcción de la Villa de la Candelaria de Medellín. Junto el Cerro El Picacho, Cerro El Salvador, Cerro El Volador, Cerro La Asomadera, Cerro Las Tres Cruces, Cerro Nutibara y el Cerro Santo Domingo, conforma el grupo de los llamados cerros tutelares de la ciudad de Medellín, una red de accidentes geográficos a lo largo del Valle del Aburrá que posee un importante valor histórico, arqueológico, ecológico y turístico.​
El cerro limita al norte con la cuenca alta de la quebrada Chorrohondo, por el oriente con la quebrada La Castro y al sur con el barrio Villa Liliam y sus barrios limítrofes son 13 de noviembre, Llanaditas, Los Mangos, El Pinal, San Antonio, La Libertad,Villatina. Está dentro de la vereda Piedras Blancas del corregimiento Santa Elena.
El cerro está compuesto por una roca de origen oceánico llamada Dunita. Por efecto del sol, la lluvia y el viento la roca ha empezado a descomponerse dejando al descubierto la parte superior del cerro y la desintegración de la roca.
En el siglo XVII el cerro fue uno de los primeros contactos de Medellín con el mundo, este camino se hacía llamar el camino de Piedras Blancas que llevaba directo al Río Magdalena, a partir de este camino se crearon los primeros barrios vecinos, como lo es en el caso del barrio Llanaditas el cual fue creado en 1950.
En el cerro se encuentran varios atractivos de ciudad, como largos senderos ecológicos pertenecientes al jardín circunvalar, (este nombre por cierto aparece escrito en grandes letras en la ladera occidental del cerro); a su vez es un sitio con gran potencial arqueológico y un lugar de peregrinación religiosa, dado que en su cima se halla una gran imagen, de 10 metros de altura de la Virgen María, bajo la advocación de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria; patrona de Medellín.​
La especie predominante en le cerro es el pino pero también se puede encontrar otros árboles como:
En cuanto a fauna, el cerro no tiene muchas especies, sólo se destaca una que es la especie endémica de la guacharaca.
6°14′49.37″N 75°32′7.07″O﻿ / ﻿6.2470472, -75.5352972
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Cerro de las Ánimas

El Cerro de las Ánimas (antiguamente conocido como Mirador Nacional) es el segundo punto más alto del territorio de Uruguay, con 501 m s. n. m.. Se encuentra ubicado al sudoeste del departamento de Maldonado, en el límite entre los municipios de Pan de Azúcar y Solís Grande, y pertenece a la llamada Sierra de las Ánimas.
Hasta 1973 se pensaba que este cerro era el más alto del país. Sin embargo, ese mismo año, un grupo de científicos del Servicio Geográfico Militar uruguayo pudo detectar al Cerro Catedral, actualmente considerado el punto más alto de Uruguay, unos 12 metros más alto.
Cumbres de la Ballena

Las Cumbres de la Ballena, también conocido como Las Cumbres, es una localidad uruguaya del departamento de Maldonado.​
La localidad se encuentra situada en la zona sur del departamento de Maldonado, próximo a la Laguna del Sauce. Se accede a ella desde la ruta 12.
En su cima se puede apreciar una panorámica a ambos lados de las cumbres: hacia la Laguna del Sauce, se observa el cerro Pan de Azúcar, y hacia la Laguna del Diario, se ve la península de Punta del Este y la Isla Gorriti. En el ascenso se puede visitar el Parque de la Percepción y en la cumbre se encuentra un hotel construido por el arquitecto Iván Holjevac.​
Según el censo de 2011 la localidad contaba con una población de 14 habitantes.
Puerto de Piriápolis

El Puerto de Piriápolis está ubicado sobre las aguas del Río de la Plata, en Piriápolis, departamento de Maldonado, Uruguay.​ Fue inaugurado en 1916.
El puerto permite el ingreso de veleros, pesqueros artesanales y hasta ferry. Tiene una rada portuaria de 5 ha 4200 m² muy protegido hidráulicamente por dos escolleras de 450 m y 130 m de longitud. Posee una explanada portuaria de 8100 m² dentro de un área portuaria de 1 ha 3000 m² donde funcionan los servicios portuarios, el área administrativa y una zona de paseo peatonal.​
Junto al proyecto de la construcción de la ciudad de Piriápolis por parte de Francisco Piria, estaba también la construcción de un puerto junto a ella. El proyecto del puerto fue aprobado en 1907 y habilitado e inaugurado en 1916. Para la construcción del espigón y de la pared del puerto se utilizó piedra proveniente del cerro San Antonio, ubicado junto al puerto, y para los detalles más finos se utilizó granito, proveniente del Cerro Pan de Azúcar. Durante su construcción el puerto fue destruido en dos oportunidades por tempestades marinas, lo que retrasó la culminación de las obras.​​
En 1997 el puerto fue reinaugurado tras su remodelación, dotándolo con instalaciones náuticas más modernas y con un fácil acceso para el atraque de embarcaciones deportivas.​
Desde 1998 hasta 2003 llegaron buques de la empresa Buquebus provenientes de Buenos Aires.
Es gestionado por el Dirección Nacional de Hidrografía del Ministerio de Transporte y Obras Públicas de Uruguay.
Actualmente se encuentra en remodelación.
El puerto cuenta con servicio a los barcos de travelift (botadas y varadas) para embarcaciones de 10 a 100 toneladas de peso y con esloras variables de 12 a 30 m. Agua potable, energía eléctrica, combustible, baños, servicios higiénicos.​
Ana María Martínez (actriz)

Ana María Luzmila Martínez de la Torre Ramírez (Lima, 15 de febrero de 1948-Ib., 19 de abril de 2022),​​ conocida como Ana María Martínez o Anita Martínez, fue una primera actriz y presentadora de televisión peruana, que desarrolló gran parte de su carrera en Chile. Sus hijos son el cantante Jean Paul Strauss, María Gabriela Strauss Martínez y Ana María Strauss Martínez. Es más conocida por los varios roles antagónicos en telenovelas nacionales e internacionales, y por los roles estelares de Maricucha Pflücker en la serie televisiva Al fondo hay sitio, y Lourdes en la serie televisiva Yo no me llamo Natacha.
Nació en Perú y su infancia la residió en Colombia y Argentina. Su padre fue Beningno Martínez de la Torre, de ascendencia española.​ Sus inicios fueron en la música como parte del programa argentino El Club del Clan (1964), donde adoptó el nombre artístico de "Anita Martínez".​ Luego, trabajó en diversas producciones televisivas de Panamericana Televisión.
A los 18 años, regresó a su natal Perú y se integró a la compañía de teatro de José Vilar. En 1982, llegó a Chile junto a Vilar, quien la convocó para que integrara El nuevo Teatro de José Vilar de Televisión Nacional de Chile.​
Su fama comenzó a consolidarse en los medios chilenos hasta que Ricardo Miranda, le ofreciera integrarse a la telenovela Bienvenido Hermano Andes y a la miniserie Una familia feliz de Canal 13.​
Regresó a Lima para continuar su trabajo artístico y tras el mal estado de salud de José Vilar, retornó a Chile en 1988, decisión que le permitió participar durante los años siguientes, en varias otras producciones de Canal 13, como La intrusa, Top secret, Adrenalina, Amor a domicilio y Cerro Alegre.​ Uno de sus papeles más recordados es la villana Gaby Ossandón en Playa salvaje de 1997.
En 2010, regresó a la televisión peruana con un controvertido rol en la serie televisiva Al fondo hay sitio de América Televisión.​
Breast-shaped hill

Some breast-shaped hills are named "pap", an archaic word for the breast or nipple of a woman, particularly those with a small hilltop protuberance. Such anthropomorphic geographic features are found in different parts of the world, and in some traditional cultures, they were once revered as the attributes of the Mother Goddess, such as the Paps of Anu, named after Anu, an important female deity of pre-Christian Ireland.
The name Mamucium that gave origin to the name of the city of Manchester is thought to derive from a Celtic language name meaning "breast-shaped hill", referring to the sandstone bluff on which the fort stood; this later evolved into the name Manchester.
Breast-shaped hills are often connected with local ancestral veneration of the breast as a symbol of fertility and well-being. It is not uncommon for very old archaeological sites to be located in or below such hills, as on Samson, Isles of Scilly, where there are large ancient burial grounds both on the North Hill and South Hill, or Burrén and Burrena, Aragon, Spain, where two Iron Age Urnfield culture archaeological sites lie beneath the hills.
Many of the myths surrounding these mountains are ancient and enduring and some have been recorded in the oral literature or written texts; for example, in an unspecified location in Asia, there was a mountain known as "Breast Mountain" with a cave in which the Buddhist monk Bodhidharma (Da Mo) spent a long time in meditation.
Travelers and cartographers in colonial times often changed the ancestral names of such hills. The mountain known to the Indigenous Australian people as Didhol or Dithol (Woman's Breast) was renamed Pigeon House Mountain by Captain James Cook at the time of his exploration of Australia's eastern coast in 1770.
Mamelon (from French "nipple") is a French name for a breast-shaped hillock. Fort Mamelon was a famous hillock fortified by the Russians and captured by the French as part of the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War of the 1850s. The word mamelon is also used in volcanology to describe a particular rock formation of volcanic origin. The term was coined by the French explorer and naturalist Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent.
Heritage Day (Uruguay)

The Heritage Day (Spanish: Día del Patrimonio) is an annual celebration of Uruguay's history and culture. It takes place the first weekend of October and is organized by the National Cultural Heritage Commission of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Extraordinarily for two days, all museums, government buildings, historical monuments, educational institutions, buildings and private residences of historical, cultural or architectural interest are open to the public to be visited free of charge. Occasionally, special exhibitions or cultural activities are held.
In 1995, at the initiative of architect José Luis Livni, Día del Patrimonio was celebrated for the first time, which lasted only one day and was held only in Montevideo. However, over the years the celebration gained popularity and was expanded to include different aspects of Uruguayan culture and history, so the places that could be visited increased and it was decided to hold it for a full weekend, without altering the name.
From 1995 to 2001 it was held on the second Saturday of September, and from 2002 to 2005 on the penultimate weekend of September. Finally, starting with the eleventh edition (2006), it began to be held on the second weekend of October.