davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
Mexcaltitán de Uribe

Mexcaltitán de Uribe, also known simply as Mexcaltitán, is a small man-made island-city in the municipality of Santiago Ixcuintla in the Mexican state of Nayarit. Its name derives from two Náhuatl words, mexcalli ("cooked maguey, cooked agave") and suffix -titlan ("among, around; under"). Some historians have raised the possibility that it was the Aztlan of the Aztecs, their home city and birthplace from where they set out on their pilgrimage in 1091 that led them to the founding of Tenochtitlan.
This island is now being promoted as a tourist attraction. It was designated a "Pueblo Mágico" by the federal government in 2001, and, after losing the status for several years, was reinstated in the program in 2020. It is accessible by boat from La Batanga, which is the dock area located some 40 kilometers from Santiago Ixcuintla. It is known as "The Mexican Venice" (La Venecia Mexicana).
The principal tourist attraction of the island consists of its colorful houses with traditional water resistant roofs. During the rainy season it is necessary to travel by boat due to flooding in the streets.
The island is approximately 340 m (1,100 ft) in diameter, nearly round in shape.
Currently it is a nationally recognized tourist center, located 36 km (22 mi) from the city of Santiago Ixcuintla, and 100 km (62 mi) from the city of Tepic.
During the 1960s, Mexican intellectuals began to seriously speculate about the possibility that Mexcaltitán was the mythical city of Aztlán, from where the Mexicas (later known as the Aztecs) left to initiate their pilgrimage. One of the first to consider Aztlán being linked to the Nayaritian island was historian Alfredo Chavero towards the end of the 19th century. Historical investigators after his death tested his proposition and considered it valid, among them Wigberto Jiménez Moreno. This hypothesis is still up for debate.
In July 2009 the title of Pueblo Mágico was taken from the island city by the Mexican Secretary of Tourism, because it didn't comply with the observations made by the Comité Técnico during the National Meeting of Pueblos Mágicos which took place in February of the same year in Tapalpa, Jalisco. The designation was officially restored to Mexcaltitán in December of 2020.
In the 2010 INEGI census, the island had 818 inhabitants.
Among other landmarks, the city boasts a museum, a Catholic church, the ejido (public farmland allotted to citizens) commission, an elementary school and a government operated hospital.
The island is served by 2 ferries: La Batanga, the most transited, 6 km (4 mi) away from Mexcaltitán and El Matadero, smaller than the other, 2 km (1.2 mi) away from the island.
The ejido of Mexcaltitán consists of an extensive area of land and water, and is considered considerably superior to other nearby ejidos in the same district, consisting of the cities of El Mezcal, Aztlán de las Garzas, San Miguel Nº 2, El Nuevo Mexcaltitán, and San Vicente.
Chalupa

A chalupa (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃaˈlupa]) is one of several specialty dishes of south-central Mexico, including the states of Hidalgo, Puebla, Guerrero, and Oaxaca.
Chalupas are made by pressing a thin layer of masa dough around the outside of a small mold, in the process creating a concave container resembling the boat of the same name, and then deep frying the result to produce crisp, shallow corn cups. These are filled with various ingredients such as shredded chicken, pork, chopped onion, chipotle pepper, red salsa, and/or green salsa. They can in many cases resemble tostadas since both are made of a fried or baked masa-based dough.
Traditional chalupas, as found in Cholula, Puebla, are small, thick, boat-shaped fried masa topped only with salsa, cheese and shredded lettuce. Other regions in Mexico add variations, which can include chorizo, pork, shredded chicken, or refried beans, in addition to the classic cheese, salsa, and lettuce toppings. In other instances, the fried masa shape is round, resembling a tostada, with traditional chalupa toppings.
In Puebla, chalupa refers to a dish made with small, flat tortillas which are served soft, rather than concave, crisp masa shells. In other parts of Mexico, this dish is referred to as "chalupa poblana".
In Hidalgo, chalupas are normally made with flat fried corn tortillas, and on top is added green chili sauce, potato purée, white cheese, pulled chicken, lettuce and raddish.
The widespread popularity of chalupas across Mexico has also influenced Mexican-style restaurant fare in the neighboring United States. Among notable examples in the US are fast-food versions, which, unlike its Mexican namesake, are fried tortilla shells topped with multiple ingredients. A thicker tortilla shell and multiple toppings have more in common with Navajo frybread and the use of frybread as the basis for a taco than the traditional savory chalupa found in Mexico. Del Taco in Rancho Cucamonga has been credited with bringing the chalupa to the United States in the early 1980s. Chalupas were first introduced to the national menu at Taco Bell in 1999.
World Tourism Day

Since 1980, the United Nations World Tourism Organization has celebrated World Tourism Day as international observances on September 27. This date was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes of the UNWTO were adopted. The adoption of these Statutes is considered a milestone in global tourism. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness on the role of tourism within the international community and to demonstrate how it affects social, cultural, political and economic values worldwide.
At its Twelfth Session in Istanbul, Turkey, in October 1997, the UNWTO General Assembly decided to designate a host country each year to act as the Organization's partner in the celebration of World Tourism Day. At its Fifteenth Session in Beijing, China, in October 2003, the Assembly decided the following geographic order to be followed for World Tourism Day celebrations: 2006 in Europe; 2007 in South Asia; 2008 in the Americas; 2009 in Africa and 2011 in the Middle East.
The late Ignatius Amaduwa Atigbi, a Nigerian national, was the one who proposed the idea of marking September 27 of every year as World Tourism Day. He was finally recognized for his contribution in 2009. The colour of World Tourism Day is Blue.
World Tourism Day's primary objective is to highlight the significance of tourism on a global scale. Apart from the economic impact that tourism brings to a country, it also plays a role in influencing the social, political and cultural environment of the countries.
The primary objective of World Tourism Day is to underscore the importance of tourism on a global scale. Beyond its economic impact, tourism significantly influences the social, political, and cultural fabric of countries and regions. By celebrating this day, nations seek to emphasise that tourism is not just about revenue; it is also about fostering connections, understanding diverse cultures and promoting sustainable practices.
Host countries and themes of the World Tourism Day
Tour bus service

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.
Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).
The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities. Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910. Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.
Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.
Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society

Polskie Towarzystwo Turystyczno-Krajoznawcze, PTTK (Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society) is a Polish non-governmental tourist organization with 312 branches across the country.
The PTTK is one of the oldest tourist societies in Europe. Its origins stretch back to the foreign Partitions of Poland. In August 1873 a group of tourism enthusiasts including painter and photographer Walery Eljasz Radzikowski from Kraków and physician Tytus Chałubiński founded the Polish cultural Tatra Society (Polskie Towarzystwo Tatrzańskie, originally the "Galician" Tatra Society for the Austrian censorship). A parallel Polish Sightseeing Society (Polskie Towarzystwo Krajoznawcze) was founded by ethnographer Zygmunt Gloger in 1906. The two organizations merged after World War II in 1950 to form the PTTK.
The Society aims to promote qualified tourism and sightseeing. Its activities include designing and marking tourist trails as well as cycling, horse and river trails throughout Poland; maintaining a network of tourist accommodations, including museums and libraries; running several courses and workshops; training and certifying official travel guides, and publishing maps and guidebooks.
The Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society has approximately 61,000 members, with over 260 branches throughout Poland. It brings together about 2,500 rings and nearly 200 clubs. It runs accommodation facilities of a varying standards with over 20 thousand beds; including, in 60 tourist homes, 77 mountain chalets, 35 hostels and water sports facilities, 5 inns, and 33 campgrounds; along with a network of 16 museums. The society is organised into several regional authorities each with its own staff. The membership fee and the PTTK membership card provide a discount on all accommodation and courses offered by PTTK. Each member of the Polish Tourist Association is a paying member awarded with one of a system of over a dozen badges, including Climbing, Hiking, Skiing, Cycling, Sailing and even a Diving Badge. The PTTK Society is a member of international tourist organizations such as the Alliance Internationale de Tourisme, the Naturfreunde Internationale, the Federation of Nature and National Parks of Europe, and the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques.
निळा

निळा हा तीन मूळ रंगांपैकी एक किंवा प्रथम श्रेणीतील रंग आहे. भौतिकशास्त्रामधील मूलभूत संकल्पनेनुसार निळ्या रंगाच्या प्रकाशाची तरंगलांबी ४४० ते ४९० नॅनोमीटर असते.
निळ्या रंगाचे दोन प्रकार म्हणजे गडद निळा व आकाशी निळा रंग.
बाकीचे दोन मूळ रंग लाल आणि पिवळा.
निलीमा (पक्षी)

साधारणपणे चिमणीपेक्षा थोडा लहान आकाराचा (११ ते १२ सें.मी.) हा पक्षी आहे. यातील नर पाठीकडून निळा, पोटाकडे पांढरा, गळा व छातीचा भाग तांबूस, खांद्यावरचा काही भाग आणि भुवया आकाशी रंगाच्या असतात तर मादी नरापेक्षा फिकट रंगाची असते.
सतत जागोजागी फिरत राहण्याच्या सवईमुळे या पक्ष्यांना नर्तक पक्षी म्हणूनही ओळखले जाते.
निलीमा (पक्षी) भारतासह श्रीलंका, म्यानमार, इंडोनेशिया या देशातही आढळतो.
रंग आणि आकाराच्या तपशीलात थोडा फरक असलेया याच्या किमान दोन उपजाती आहेत. भारतातील जात Muscicapa tickelliae tickelliae आहे आणि श्रीलंका येथील Muscicapa tickelliae jerdoni ही आहे.
दमट पानगळीची जंगले, सदाहरित जंगले, लहान झुडपी जंगले आणि बांबूच्या जंगलात यांचे वास्तव्य असते.
हा पक्षी उडते कीटक खाण्यात पटाईत आहे.
मार्च ते ऑगस्ट हा काळ या पक्ष्यांचा वीणीचा काळ आहे. पाने, मूळ, शेवाळे वगैरे वापरून बनविलेले घरटे सहसा बांबूच्या बुंध्यात लपविलेले असते. मादी एकावेळी ३ ते ५ फिकट तपकिरी रंगाची त्यावर तुटक लालसर रेषा असलेली अंडी देते. नर-मादी मिळून पिलांची देखभाल करतात.
ओमप्रकाश मुंजाल

ओमप्रकाश मुंजाल (२६ ऑगस्ट, इ.स. १९२८:कमालिया, पाकिस्तान - १३ ऑगस्ट, इ.स. २०१५:लुधियाना, पंजाब, भारत) हे भारतीय उद्योगपती होते. मुंजाल भारतातील हीरो सायकल कंपनीचे संस्थापक होते.
ओमप्रकाश मुंजाल यांचा जन्म एका छोटा व्यवसाय करणाऱ्या कुटुंबात झाला. त्यांनी आणि त्यांचे भाऊ ब्रिजमोहन लाल, दयानंद आणि सत्यानंद यांनी १९४४ मध्ये सायकलीचे सुटे भाग विकण्याचा व्यवसाय अमृतसर येथे सुरू केला.
पुढे मुंजाल कुटुंब लुधियानामध्ये स्थायिक झाले. ओमप्रकाश यांना सायकलींचे सुटे भाग विकतानाच हे भाग स्वतः तयार करून त्यापासून पुढे सायकल तयार करावी अशी कल्पना सुचली. त्याला मूर्त रूप देण्याचा ध्यास घेत १९५६मध्ये त्यांनी हीरो सायकल्सची स्थापना केली.
ओमप्रकाश मुंजाल यांनी १९५६मध्ये वर्षभरात ६३९ सायकलींचे उत्पादन केलो होते. २०१५ साली ही कंपनी दिवसाला १८ हजार ५०० सायकलींचे उत्पादन करत आहे. जगात सायकलींच्या उत्पादनात हे सर्वाधिक उत्पादन आहे. हीरो सायकल्समध्ये चार युनिट असून त्यांत एकूण ७ हजार कर्मचारी आहेत. या कंपनीच्या वाटचालीची नोंद गिनिज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रेकॉर्डने १९८६मध्ये घेतली होती.
मुंजाल यांच्या पत्‍नी सुदर्शन यांचे फेब्रुवारी २०१५मध्ये निधन झाल्यानंतर ते मनाने एकाकी झाले होते. सहा महिन्यांत अल्पशा आजाराने त्यांचा मृत्यू झाला.
तेलुगू देशम पक्ष

तेलुगू देशम पक्ष हा भारतातील आंध्र प्रदेश राज्यातील लोकप्रिय पक्ष असून एन.टी. रामाराव यांनी मार्च २९, १९८२ रोजी त्याची स्थापना केली होती. चंद्राबाबू नायडू हे या पक्षाचे अर्वाचीन नेते आहेत.
एन.टी. रामाराव 1983 मध्ये पक्षाच्या स्थापनेच्या ९ महिन्यांच्या आत आंध्रप्रदेशचे 10वे मुख्यमंत्री झाले आणि अशाप्रकारे आंध्रप्रदेशात पहिले बिगर काँग्रेस सरकार स्थापन झाले. [9] 1984 ते 1989 पासून 8 व्या लोकसभेत टीडीपी ही पहिली प्रादेशिक पार्टी बनली. [10]
विचारप्रणाली आणि प्रतीकवाद संपादन
तेलगू देसम पार्टी तेलुगू राष्ट्रवादी विचारधाराचा अवलंब करत आहे. तेलगू ते प्रादेशिक अभिमान आणि शेतकरी, मागासवर्गीय आणि मध्यमवर्गीय लोकांसाठी एक पक्ष यावर जोर देऊन काँग्रेसच्या पुढाकारासाठी पर्याय म्हणून ही स्थापना झाली. 1990 पासून, ग्रामीण भागाच्या खर्चावर आर्थिकदृष्ट्या एक व्यवसायिक आणि विकासात्मक दृष्टिकोन असल्याचे दिसून आले आहे. टीडीपी ध्वज फॉरग्राउंडमध्ये झोपडी, चाक आणि नांगर चिन्हांसह पार्श्वभूमी रंग म्हणून पिवळा वापरते. अधिकृत सायकल चिन्ह म्हणून एक सायकल वापरली जाते.
निवडणूक इतिहास संपादन
लोकसभा
आंध्रप्रदेश (1956-2014) मधील लोकसभा मतदारसंघांची एकूण संख्या 42 होते. 2014च्या विभाजनानंतर आंध्र प्रदेशातील 25 लोकसभा आणि तेलंगणमध्ये 17 लोकसभा मतदारसंघ आहेत.
राष्ट्रीय संयुक्त आघाडीची स्थापना एन.टी.रामाराव, अध्यक्ष म्हणून झाली. चंद्राबाबू नायडूतुले यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली अटलबिहारी वाजपेयी यांच्या नेतृत्वातील एनडीए सरकारची भारताच्या पंतप्रधानपदी निवड झाली. तेलगू देसमधील लोकसभेचे 12 व्या अध्यक्ष म्हणून जी.एम.सी. बालयोगी होते.
वर्ष सार्वत्रिक निवडणुका जिंकली मतदारसंघांची संख्या बदलती टक्के मत बदल% 19848th लोकसभा 30-4.31% -1999 99 लोकसभा 2 283.2 9% 1.02% 199110ला लोकसभा13 112.96% 3.3%% 199611 लोकसभा 16 32.97% 0.01% 199812 व्या लोकसभा12 42.77% 0.20% 1 999-13 लोकसभे 2 9 .3.65% 0.83% 2004 14 वे लोकसभा 5 9 243.04% 0.61% 200 9 लोकसभेची 12.51% 0.33% 2014 16ला लोकसभा 16 102.52% ते 2.0.01%
मुख्यमंत्र्यांची यादी संपादन
एन.टी. राम राव फर्स्ट टर्म (9 जानेवारी 1 9 83 - 16 ऑगस्ट 1 9 84). दुसरी टर्म (16 सप्टेंबर 1 9 84 - 2 डिसेंबर 1 9 8 8). तिसरी संज्ञा (12 डिसेंबर 1 99 4 - 1 सप्टेंबर 1 99 5). चंद्रबाबू नायडू पहिल्यांदाच (1 सप्टेंबर 1995 - 13 मे 2004). दुसरा कार्यकाल (8 जून 2014 - पदाधिकारी) (2 जून 2014 पासून आजपर्यंतचे पोस्ट-विभाजित राज्याचे / नव्याने निर्माण झालेले आंध्र प्रदेशचे कार्यालय मानले जाणारे पहिले मुख्यमंत्री.
1984 मध्ये झालेल्या भारतीय सार्वत्रिक निवडणुकीत तेलगू देसम पक्ष हा दुसऱ्या क्रमांकाचा पक्ष होता आणि 4.31% मतांपैकी 30 जागांवर विजय मिळविल्याने ते राष्ट्रीय विरोधी पक्ष बनण्याचे पहिले प्रादेशिक पक्ष बनण्याचे महत्त्व प्राप्त करीत होते.
लक्ष्मणराव काशिनाथ किर्लोस्कर

लक्ष्मणराव काशिनाथ किर्लोस्कर (लकाकि) ( २० जून, इ. स. १८६९ - २६ सप्टेंबर, इ. स. १९५६) हे मराठी, हे भारतीय उद्योजक होते. ते किर्लोस्कर उद्योग समूहाचे संस्थापक होते.
इ.स. १८८८ साली त्यांनी बेळगावात सायकल दुरुस्तीचे दुकान थाटत व्यावसायिक क्षेत्रात आपले पहिले पाऊल टाकले. शेतीसाठी त्यांनी बनवलेले लोखंडी नांगर हे पुढे विस्तारलेल्या किर्लोस्कर समूहाचे पहिले उत्पादन होते. किर्लोस्करवाडी येथे त्यांनी इ.स. १९१० साली कारखाना काढला; तसेच कारखान्यातील कर्मचाऱ्यांसाठी औद्योगिक वसाहत स्थापन केली.
त्यांच्यानंतर किर्लोस्कर समूहाची धुरा त्यांचे पुत्र शंतनुराव किर्लोस्कर यांनी सांभाळली.
एप्रिल १९

एप्रिल १९ हा ग्रेगरी दिनदर्शिकेनुसार वर्षातील ११० वा किंवा लीप वर्षात १११ वा दिवस असतो.
एप्रिल १७ - एप्रिल १८ - एप्रिल १९ - एप्रिल २० - एप्रिल २१ - (एप्रिल महिना)
खरोसा लेणी

खरोसा लेणी, ही लेणी लातूर जिल्ह्यात औसा तालुक्यातील खरोसा या गावात आहे. लातूर-निलंगा रस्त्यावर लातूरपासून ४५ किमी अंतरावर व धाराशिव लेण्यांपासून सु. ८२ किमी. अंतरावर ही लेणी आहेत. लेण्यांच्या पायथ्याशी असणाऱ्या खरोसा या गावामुळे ही लेणी ‘खरोसा लेणी’ म्हणून प्रसिद्ध आहे. एका जांभा (लॅटेराइट) खडकाच्या डोंगराच्या मध्यावर ही लेणी कोरण्यात आलेली आहेत. यामध्ये एकूण १२ लेणींचा समूह आहे. डोंगराच्या दुसऱ्या बाजूस रेणुकादेवीचे मंदिर आहे .
सर्वप्रथम जेम्स बर्जेस या स्कॉटिश अधिकाऱ्याने या लेण्यांकडे विद्वानांचे लक्ष वेधले. कल्पसमूह या मराठी ग्रंथात रसविद्येला उपकारक ठरणाऱ्या स्थानांमध्ये ‘खरोसा’ या स्थानाचा एक संदर्भ सापडतो. लकोला लेण्याचा तलविन्यास व सामान्य वैशिष्ट्ये पाहता हे लेणे बदामी येथील तीन हिंदू लेण्यांसारखेच आहे. त्यामुळे जेम्स फर्गसन व बर्जेस यांनी या लेण्याचा कालखंड सहाव्या शतकाचा उत्तरार्ध मानला आहे. त्यांच्या मतानुसार एकंदरीत खरोसा येथील लेणी सुमारे इ. स. ५०० ते ७०० दरम्यान खोदण्यात आली. या दरम्यान या भागावर बदामी चालुक्य घराणे राज्य करीत होते. विराज शाह यांच्या मते, खरोसा येथील जैन लेणे सुमारे ८-९ व्या शतकात खोदण्यात आले असावे. खरोसा येथील लेणीसंभार पाहून पूर्वमध्ययुगात असलेले खरोसा लेण्यांचे महत्त्व अधोरेखित होते.
लेण्यांच्या डोंगरमाथ्यावर नंतरच्या काळातील रेणुका मातेचे मंदिर, तसेच एक दर्गा आहे. या लेणी समूहात ‘महादेव’ आणि ‘लकोला’ नावाची लेणी वैशिष्ट्यपूर्ण असून इतर लेणी दुय्यम प्रकारची आहेत.
पहिली लेणी एक बौद्ध लेणी आहे, ज्यामध्ये भगवान बुद्ध यांच्या बसलेल्या स्थितीत मूर्ती आहे. बुद्धाची मूर्ती नवीन आहे, मूर्तीला रंग दिलेला आहे. दुसऱ्या लेणींमध्ये शिवलिंग आहे आणि तिथे बरेच लोक श्रद्धेने भेट देतात. बऱ्यात लेण्यांमध्ये मोठी मोठी शिवलिंग दिसतात. लेण्यांमध्ये पौराणिक कलाकृती कोरलेल्या दिसतात. काही लेण्या या अपूर्ण अवस्थेत दिसतात. खडक फार मजबुत नसल्यामुळे काळाच्या ओघाने लेण्यांची बरीच झीज झालेली आहे. सध्या काहीच कलाकृती या व्यवस्थित दिसतात.
सायकल पोलो

सायकल पोलो हा पारंपारिक पोलो सारखाच सांघिक केळ आहे.यात पोलोतील घोड्याव्यतिरिक्त सायकल(दुचाकी)वापरल्या जाते.सायकल पोलो हा खालील देशात दखल घेण्याजोगा खेळ आहे: युएसए, आयर्लंड, स्वित्झर्लंड, फ्रांस, भारत, जर्मनी, पाकिस्तान, मलेशिया, श्रीलंका, इंडोनेशिया, हंगेरी, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, न्यू झीलँड, स्वीडन, इंग्लंड, स्कॉटलंड, आर्जेंटिना, ईटली, स्पेन, कॅनडा, पोलंड,, नेपाळ, ब्राझील व क्यूबा.
पारंपारिक सायकल पोलो हा गवताच्या चौकोनी मैदानात खेळल्या जातो.अधिकृतरित्या त्याचा आकार १५० - १००मीटर असतो.अनधिकृतरित्या जे मोठे मैदान असेल तेथे.लांबीत १२० ते १५० मीटर व रुंदीत ८० ते१०० मीटरही हे मैदान राहू शकते.चेंडू हा २.५" व्यासाचा व चेंडुस मारण्यासाठीचा लाकडी हातोडा हा एक मीटर लांबीचा असतो. यात एका संघात ६ खेळाडू (फ्रांस मध्ये ७) असतात ज्यापैकी ४ (फ्रांस मध्ये ५) खेळाडू एकावेळी मैदानात असतात.राहीलेले दोन हे पर्यायी असतात.आंतरराष्ट्रीय मॅचेस ह्या ३० मिनीटांसाठी खेळल्या जातात.त्या ७.५ मिनीटांच्या विभागात असतात ज्यास 'चुक्कर' म्हणतात.सामना बरोबरीचा झाल्यास सर्वसामान्य वेळेपेक्षा जास्त वेळ देण्यात येतो.
जाणून बुजून फाउल झाल्यास विरुद्ध संघास आपोआप एक गोल मिळतो.
अलिकडच्या काळात हार्डकोर्ट खेळ म्हणून एक नविनच खेळ उदयास आला आहे.
साचा:Team Sport
उरुग्वे राष्ट्रीय फुटबॉल संघ

उरुग्वे फुटबॉल संघ (स्पॅनिश: Selección de fútbol de Uruguay) हा उरुग्वे देशाचा राष्ट्रीय पुरुष फुटबॉल संघ आहे. उरुग्वेने आजवर दोन वेळा फिफा विश्वचषक स्पर्धेमध्ये अजिंक्यपद मिळवले आहे.
कोपा अमेरीका ह्या दक्षिण अमेरिकेमधील आंतरराष्ट्रीय फुटबॉल स्पर्धेमध्ये देखील उरुग्वेला प्रचंड यश मिळाले असून ही स्पर्धा त्यांनी १५ वेळा जिंकली आहे. विश्वचषक तसेच ऑलिंपिक स्पर्धेमध्ये सुवर्णपदक मिळवलेला उरुग्वे हा जगातील सर्वात लहान देश आहे.
List of bicycle types

This list gives an overview of different types of bicycles, categorized by function (racing, recreation, etc.); number of riders (one, two, or more); by construction or frame type (upright, folding, etc.); by gearing (single speed, derailleur gears, etc.); by sport (mountain biking, BMX, triathlon, etc.); by means of propulsion (human-powered, motor-assisted, etc.); and by rider position (upright, recumbent, etc.) The list also includes miscellaneous types such as pedicabs, rickshaws, and clown bikes. The categories are not mutually exclusive; as such, a bike type may appear in more than one category.
The main categories of bicycles concerning their intended use are:
In most of these types the riders ride one behind the other (referred to as tandem seating). Exceptions are "The Companion", or "Sociable," a side-by-side two-person bike (that converted to a single-rider) built by the Punnett Cycle Mfg. Co. in Rochester, N.Y. in the 1890s. On the Conference Bike, riders sit in a circle facing each other. On the Busycle, the captain faces forwards, one row of stokers faces left, and one row faces right.
While not strictly bicycles, these devices share many features such as drivetrains and other components with bicycles.
The majority of bicycles transmit power from the crankset to the drive wheel with a bicycle chain
Some bicycles are defined by their appearance.
Daisy Bell

"Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)" is a song written in 1892 by British songwriter Harry Dacre with the well-known chorus "Daisy, Daisy / Give me your answer, do. / I'm half crazy / all for the love of you", ending with the words "a bicycle built for two". The song is said to have been inspired by Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick, one of the many mistresses of King Edward VII. It is the earliest song sung using computer speech synthesis by the IBM 7094 in 1961, a feat that was referenced in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).
"Daisy Bell" was composed by Harry Dacre in 1892. As David Ewen writes in American Popular Songs:
The song was originally recorded and released by Dan W. Quinn in 1893.
A Way You'll Never Be

"A Way You'll Never Be" is a 1933 short story by Ernest Hemingway, published by Charles Scribner in the short story collection Winner Take Nothing. It features the character Nick Adams as he recovers from a traumatic head wound.
Nick Adams has been wounded in Italy during World War I and is suffering from shell-shock, or post-traumatic stress syndrome. He is plagued by nightmares, in which he sees the eyes of an Austrian soldier shooting at him, a yellow house, and a river. Nick's friend, the Italian Captain Paravicini, believes that Nick's head wound should have been trepanned; he worries about Nick's bouts of "craziness." One hot summer day, Nick bicycles from the village of Fornaci to Captain Paravicini's encampment. He sees many bloated corpses and scattered pieces of paper. When Nick reaches camp, an Italian second lieutenant questions Nick's identification papers before Paravicini intervenes and coaxes Nick to lie down and rest before he returns to Fornaci. He shows concern about Nick's mental state. After lying down and dreaming, Nick leaves Paravicini's encampment and goes to find his bike.
Hemingway listed "A Way You'll Never Be" as one of his seven favorite of his short stories, but the collection Winner Take Nothing received generally negative reviews from contemporary critics and the short story itself was largely ignored. The short story was published in 1933.
Full Tilt: Ireland to India with a Bicycle

Full Tilt is a book by Irish author Dervla Murphy, about an overland cycling trip through Europe, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. It was first published by John Murray in 1965. The book is usually given the subtitle Ireland to India with a Bicycle, but has been called Dunkirk to Delhi by Bicycle and From Dublin to Delhi with a Bicycle.
Full Tilt has been described as both one of the best cycling books, and one of the best travel books.
In 1963 Murphy set off on her first long-distance bicycle tour, a self-supported trip from Ireland to India. Taking a pistol along with other equipment aboard her Armstrong Cadet men's bicycle (named Rozinante in allusion to Don Quixote's steed, and always known as Roz), she passed through Europe during one of the worst winters in years. In Yugoslavia, Murphy began to write a journal instead of mailing letters. In Iran she used her gun to frighten off a group of thieves, and "used unprintable tactics" to escape from an attempted rapist at a police station. She received her worst injury of the journey on a bus in Afghanistan, when a rifle butt hit her and fractured three ribs; however, this only delayed her for a short while. She wrote appreciatively about the landscape and people of Afghanistan, calling herself "Afghanatical" and claiming that the Afghan "is a man after my own heart". In Pakistan, she visited Swat (where she was a guest of the last wali, Miangul Aurangzeb) and the mountain area of Gilgit. The final leg of her trip took her through the Punjab region and over the border to India towards Delhi. Her journal was later published by John Murray in 1965.
List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies

This page lists notable bicycle brands and manufacturing companies past and present. For bicycle parts, see List of bicycle part manufacturing companies.
Many bicycle brands do not manufacture their own product, but rather import and re-brand bikes manufactured by others (e.g., Nishiki), sometimes designing the bike, specifying the equipment, and providing quality control. There are also brands that have, at different times, been manufacturers as well as re-branders: a company with manufacturing capability may market models made by other (overseas) factories, while simultaneously manufacturing bicycles in-house, for example, high-end models.
Only brands or manufacturers that are notable as a bicycle brand should be included. If no page exists for the company or brand, then the page to be linked to should be created first or a reference provided as to its notability or the entry will probably be removed.
Bicycle manufacturers are in many cases members of "Groups", i.e. they have several product names – so-called "brands". Examples include the following:
Orphan bicycle

An orphan bicycle is a bicycle that is left in public space and has not been used for a long time. The owner is often unknown. They are sometimes called abandoned bikes or ownerless bikes, but this is an imprecise term as it is often difficult to verify whether the bike is stolen or simply abandoned. Since bicycle registration usually is not mandatory, it is often very difficult to find the owner.
Orphan bicycles are an environmental problem littering the streets. They very often take up bicycle parking spaces in central locations that could have been used by others. Many bicycles are also thrown at the sea, in rivers or in other nature, which disturbs wildlife and can be considered vandalism. There have also been examples of abandoned bicycles starting rescue operations.
Orphan bicycles can often lack essential parts such as saddle, handlebars or wheels, which spoil the streetscape. These parts may have been stolen, or may have been taken off the bike before the owner got rid of it.
Refurbishing stolen or abandoned bikes is a legal gray area as it is difficult to verify whether the bike is stolen or just abandoned. The bicycles can be stolen goods. They are often stored for longer periods, possibly to "cool down" after bicycle theft. In other cases, there are bicycles that the owner has left on purpose for various reasons, for example because they consider it obsolete.
Before an abandoned bicycle is removed, for example, municipalities may have a practice of marking the bicycle with an eye-catching marking such as a sticker to warn the owner. If the bike is not removed after a few weeks, it may be taken to a municipal depot. If possible, it will be checked whether the bicycle has been registered as stolen, but due to the low proportion of bicycle registrations, this is often difficult. If the owner can be identified they can be offered to pick up their bike within a deadline, and often for a fee. In practice, such bikes are rarely picked up.
Luud Schimmelpennink was part of the Dutch counterculture movement Provo which in the mid-1960s focused on provoking a violent response from authorities by using non-violent methods. When Luud joined Amsterdam's city council in 1967, he proposed the Wittefiestenplan, that all abandoned bicycles that were collected should be painted white and placed back on the streets so that they could be used by everyone.
Jawa Timur

Jawa Timur adolah sabuah provinsi di bagian Timur Pulau Jawa, Indonesia. Ibukotonyo talatak di Surabaya. Laweh wilayahnyo 47.922 km², dan jumlah panduduaknyo 37.476.757 jiwa (2010). Jawa Timur mamiliki wilayah nan paliang laweh diantaro 6 provinsi di Pulau Jawa, dan mamiliki jumlah panduduak paliang banyak kaduo di Indonesia satalah Jawa Barat. Jawa Timur babateh jo Lauik Jawa di utara, Selat Bali di Timur, Samudra Hindia di Selatan, sarato Jawa Tengah di Barat. Wilayah Jawa Timur juo maliputi Pulau Madura, Pulau Bawean, Pulau Kangean sarato sajumlah pulau-pulau ketek di Lauik Jawa jo Samudera Hindia, saroman Pulau Sempu jo Nusa Barung.
Anemia

Anemia (dalam bahaso Yunani: ἀναιμία anaimia, artinyo kakurangan darah, dari ἀν- an-, "ada" + α ⁇ μα haima, "darah", juo disabuik kakurangan darah) adolah keadaan katiko jumlah sel darah merah atau jumlah hemoglobin (protein pambaok oksigen) dalam sel darah merah ado di bawah batas normal. Sel darah merah mampunyoi hemoglobin yang baguno ma-angkut oksigen dari jantuang nan diambiak dari paru-paru, dan menyebarkannyo ka saluruah bagian tubuah.
Anemia adolah panyakik darah nan acok ditamui. Anemia mampunyoi panyakik yang mandasarinyo. Anemia dapek dikalompokan manuruik bantuak atau morfologi sel darah merah, etiologi nan mandasari, jo panampakan klinis. Panyebab anemia nan paliang acok adolah pandarahan nan balabiahan, rusaknyo sel darah merah sacaro balabiahan hemolisis atau kurangnya pembentukan sel darah merah (hematopoiesis) nan indak efektif.
Seseorang dikatokan anemia katiko konsentrasi hemoglobin (Hb) nyo kurang dari 13,5 g/dL atau hematokrit (Hct) kurang dari 41% pado laki-laki, jo konsentrasi Hb kurang dari 11,5 g/dL atau Hct kurang dari 36% pado padusi.
Anemia dapek juo mahambek pangembangan pado anak. Pangembangan utak anak banyak bagantuang pado asupan nutrisi yang masuak ka dalam tubuah. Salah ciek nutrisi nan paralu pado limo taun partamo hiduik anak untuak manoptimalkan pangembangan utaknyo adolah zat besi. Dek karano, jiko anak kakurangan banyak zat besi, itu dapek manyabkan anemia defisiensi besi nan dapek mambuek dampak kurang elok nan permanen.
Gejala anemia:
Jikok anemia tajadi dalam waktu yang lamo, konsentrasi Hb ado dalam jumlah nan sangaik randah sabalun gejala tajadi. Gejala iko adolah:
Sadangkan, tando-tando dari anemia nan musti dipantau pado saat pemarisoan adolah:
Tando-tando spesifik pado pasien anemia di antaranyo:
Secaro garis gadang, anemia dapek disababkan karano:
Pamarisoan darah sadarhano biso manantukan adonyo anemia. Persentase sel darah merah dalam volume darah kasaluruhan (hematokrit) nan julah hemoglobin dalam sabuah contoh darah biso ditantuan. Pamarisoan tasabut marupakan bagian dari hituang darah langkok.
Terapi langsuang ditujukan pado panyebab anemia, dapek barupo:
Templat:Kondisi medis
Süleyman I

Süleyman I (Turki Utsmaniyah: سليمان Suleymān, Turki Modern: Süleyman; 6 November 1494 – 5/6/7 September 1566) adolah sultan Turki Utsmaniyah ka-10 nan bakuaso dari taun 1520 inggo 1566. Liau dikana sabagai Süleyman nan Lua Biaso di Barat, sarato panantu hukum (bahaso Turki: Kanuni; bahaso Arab: القانونى‎, al‐Qānūnī) di Timur dek pancapaiannyo dalam manyusun baliak sistem undang-undang Utsmaniyah. Liau marupokan tokoh pantiang di Eropa pado abaik ka-16. Süleyman mamimpin tantara Utsmaniyah manaklukkan Belgrade, Rhodes, sarato sabagian gadang Hongaria sabalun barasil disuruikan langkahnyo dalam Pangapuangan Wina taun 1529. Liau maaneksasi sabagian gadang Timur Tangah jo Afrika Utara (ingga sajauah Aljazair di barat). Di baruah kuasonyo, armada Utsmaniyah manguasii Lauik Tangah, Merah, jo Taluak Persia.
Dalam upayonyo untuak mampakuek Utsmaniyah, Süleyman manjalanan reformasi legislatif nan barubuangan jo masyarakaik, pandidikan, pajak, jo hukum kriminal. Hukum kanunnyo mameloki bantuak kakaisaran salamo barabaik-abaik sasudah kamatiannyo. Salain marupokan panyair jo tukang ameh, liau juo manjadi palinduang budayo nan basa, ingga Utsmaniyah mancapai maso kaamehan dalam bidang artistik, sastra, jo arsitektur. Süleyman pandai mangecek dalam limo bahaso: Turki Utsmaniyah, Arab, Serbia, Chagatai (dialek bahaso Turki dan takaik jo Uighur), sarato Persia.
Süleyman manikahi surang padusi harem nan banamo Hürrem Sultan, walaupun tindakan ko malangga tradisi Utsmaniyah. Putranyo, Selim II, manggantian Süleyman salapeh bakuaso salamo 46 tahun.
Chain weapon

A chain weapon is a weapon made of one or more heavy objects attached to a chain, sometimes with a handle. The flail was one of the more common types of chain weapons associated with medieval Europe, although some flails used hinges instead of chains.
Various chain weapons were used in feudal Japan. Recognised fighting arts with such weapons include gekigan-jutsu (using a ball and chain), chigiriki-jutsu (using a ball and chain on a short stick), and kusarigama-jutsu (employing a chain-ball-sickle weapon). Ninja were expert at handling kusarigama, the composite sickle and chain with a ball being small enough to be easily concealed, and which was used to haul an enemy close enough to be dispatched by a thrust or slash of the razor-sharp kama. The shoge was a ring with a sickle-like knife on a chain that could be used to pierce armor, grapple, and to entangle the legs of man and horse. The chigiriki was a staff with a weighted chain on the end. The manriki-gusari was a double weighted chain. The nunchaku was a short chain with two short wooden sticks on the ends, although it was principally a farming tool rather than a weapon, at least until much later.
Kama (tool)

The kama (鎌 or かま) is a traditional Japanese farming implement similar to a sickle or billhook used for reaping crops and also employed as a weapon. It is often included in weapon training segments of martial arts. Sometimes referred to as kai or "double kai," kama made with intentionally dull blades for kata demonstration purposes are referred to as kata kai .
Before being improvised as a weapon, the kama was widely used throughout Asia to cut crops, mostly rice. It is found in many shapes and forms in Southeast Asia and is particularly common in martial arts from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. From one or both of these areas, the kama was brought to Okinawa and incorporated into the martial art of te (hand) and later karate (empty hand). It also spawned the use of the kusarigama and the Kyoketsu Shoge.
Ellis Amdur criticizes in his book Old School: Essays on Japanese Martial Traditions the theory that the kama was derived from a farmer's sickle. Sickle-like weapons like kamayari (sickle spear) however existed since Kamakura period.
The kama can be used either as a single half or in pairs. Both the point and sharpened edge of the metal blade are called into use, Okinawan kata suggesting that it could also be used to block, trap and disarm an opponent's weapon. The point at which the blade and handle join in the "weapon" model normally has a nook with which a staff can be trapped. The edge of a traditional rice sickle, such as one would purchase from a Japanese hardware store, continues to the handle without a notch, as this is unneeded for its intended use. The hard edge of the blade would be kept razor-sharp to enable efficient cutting of crops, though this is sometimes a cause of training accidents by unskilled wielders, for whom blunt training versions of the weapon are created.
Harpe

The harpē (ἅρπη) is a type of sword- or sickle-like weapon mentioned in Greek and Roman sources, and almost always in mythological contexts.
The harpe is most notably identified as the weapon used by Cronus to castrate and depose his father, Uranus. Alternately, that weapon is identified as a more traditional sickle or scythe. The harpe, scythe or sickle was either a flint or adamantine (diamond) blade and was provided to Cronus by his mother, Gaia. According to an ancient myth recorded in Hesiod's Theogony, Uranus had cast his and Gaia's children, the Cyclopes and Hecatonchires, down into Tartarus. The enraged Gaia plotted Uranus' downfall. She implored each of her sons to rise up against Uranus but was refused by all but the youngest, Cronus. Gaia provided him with the weapon, and when Uranus next came to lie with Gaia, Cronus leapt up and castrated his father, overthrowing him and driving him away forever. Thus, the blade (whether harpe, sickle or scythe) became a symbol of Cronus's power.
Hermes, a grandson of Cronus, was said to have slain Argus Panoptes with a harpe to rescue Io. Hermes then lent his harpe to his half brother, Perseus, who is regularly depicted in statues and sculpture armed with the weapon in his quest to slay the Gorgon, Medusa, and the sea monster, Cetus (in other versions, Perseus used Medusa's head to petrify Cetus). Perseus was provided with such a sword by his father, Zeus (Cronus' youngest son and later overthrower), who also used the harpe to battle Typhon. Of Zeus's children, Hermes had also used the harpe to slay the titan Argus, and Heracles had defeated the Hydra with the same weapon. It is from these exchanges that the harpe got nicknames such as the Scythe of Cronus or the Sickle of Zeus.
In Greek and Roman art it is variously depicted, but it seems that originally it was a khopesh-like sickle-sword from Egypt. Later depictions often show it as a combination of a sword and sickle, and this odd interpretation is explicitly described in the 2nd century Leucippe and Clitophon. The image of Perseus shown with the sword is considered a modern representation by Benvenuto Cellini, an Italian sculptor and goldsmith. In ancient representation, the harpe can be seen on a collage vase in the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. This piece shows Perseus after decapitating the Gorgon, Medusa, her head in the kibisis-bag shown in Perseus' left hand as he carries the harpe in his right as he runs to Athena. The image of Perseus is doubled to show his fast pace.
Palabuhanratu

Palabuhanratu or Pelabuhan Ratu (Sundanese for: 'Harbor of the Queen') is an administrative district (kecamatan) and a fishing town which serves as the regency seat of Sukabumi Regency. The town is at the southwest coast of Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java facing the Indian Ocean. It is a four-hour drive from Bandung and up to a 12-hour drive from Indonesia's capital Jakarta due to traffic jams in Ciawi, Cicurug, Cibadak and Pelabuhan Ratu gate, whose residents love to visit the bay 'Teluk Palabuhanratu', once named 'Wijnkoopersbaai' (wine merchant's bay) by the Dutch. The bay is shaped like a horseshoe and has enormous waves that can be very treacherous. The Sundanese locals say that the Indian Ocean is the home of Nyai Loro Kidul who reigns along the southern coast of Java.
The town had 36,317 inhabitants in 2023, while the district had 120,488. The district is composed of the town (kelurahan) and nine surrounding rural villages (desa), all sharing the postcode 43364. These are tabulated below with their areas and the populations as at 2023.
The current port has been improved to become an ocean fishing port with an investment of Rp.415 billion ($48.8 million) on a 17-hectare area expansion. The project was initialized in September 2011.
The Pelabuhan Ratu's white sands beach is a popular vacation destination for visitors from Sukabumi, Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta. However, because of high rolling waves, some spots on the beach are considered too dangerous for swimming. Together with Pangandaran, the beaches are popular in West Java, both facing south towards the Indian Ocean.
Hotels, restaurants, resorts, and tourism facilities were built in the vicinity. Among the oldest is The Samudra Beach Hotel, established in 1966 and commissioned by then-Indonesian president Sukarno. Sukarno was involved with the exact location and the idea for the Samudra Beach Hotel. The hotel keeps room 308 furnished with green colours and reserved for Nyai Loro Kidul. A painting of Nyai Rara Kidul by Basuki Abdullah, a famous Indonesian painter, is displayed in this room.
Palabuhanratu has become a popular location for surfers in recent years, with its Indian Ocean location providing good waves. Several spots that are popular with surfers are Cimaja Beach, Sunset Beach, Karang Sari Beach, and Karang Aji Beach.
From June 12 to 18, 2011 the second event of the West Java Surfing Championship was initialized at Cimaja Beach: a 750-meter beach with waves about 1 to 2 meters high. The competition got 6 stars surfing premium (the highest rank) as a part of the Indonesian Surfing Championship and Asian Surfing Championship Tours. Cimaja Beach has many rocks, so sometimes it is called 'Beach Without Sand.'
Palabuhanratu has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to May.
Vietnamese martial arts

Traditional Vietnamese martial arts (Võ thuật Cổ truyền Việt Nam; Chữ Hán: 武術古傳越南) often referred to as Võ thuật (Chữ Hán: 武術), can be loosely divided into those of the Sino-Vietnamese descended from the Han and those of the Chams or indigenous Vietnamese.
Modern styles, or Phái (schools), include:
Jump (theatrical show)

Jump, made by Kyung-Hoon Kim, is a South Korean comedic theatrical performance involving martial arts, acrobatics, and dance moves. The musical " Jump, " which was first performed in 2003, has recorded more than 7,000 performances and more than 3 million tickets was sold. More than 70 percent of domestic < Jump > visitors are foreigners. It also has a private theater in Seoul, South Korea
The plot involves a Korean family in Seoul preparing for a suitor for the daughter's hand. The family's efforts are at first frustrated by a drunken uncle and then by two bungling burglars. The suitor is a meek young man except when his glasses are removed. Thereupon, he is transformed into a martial arts power-house.
"JUMP" is the most famous comic martial art performance in Korea. The production company is Yegam Productions. Jumplasts about one hundred minutes. Besides performances in South Korea, Jump has been performed at various venues and places around the world, including HomePage : www.hijump.co.kr
The cast has included (in South Korea): Grandfather, Father, Mother, Daughter, Uncle, Son-in-low, Thief 1, Thief 2, Old Man.
Eko Roni Saputra

Eko Roni Saputra (born 2 May 1991) is an Indonesian mixed martial artist competing in the Flyweight division. He has previously competed for ONE Championship. He trains out of Evolve MMA in Singapore.
Saputra is also a former freestyle wrestler who has won bronze and silver medals at the Southeast Asian Games in 2009 and 2013. He has also competed in the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta in the 57kg division.
Saputra grew up in poverty in Samarinda on the island of Borneo. His parents sold fish in the market and his father became a boxing coach after his fish-trading business went bankrupt. Hence he started training boxing when he was just 5 years old and at the age of 13 years old, he switched to wrestling because my father said there was a greater opportunity to become a national champion.
Saptura would win at the Southeast Asian Games, getting bronze at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games at 50 kg and silver at the 2013 Yangon at 55 kg. In 2018, he decided to transition to MMA and relocated to Singapore to pursue his new career, joining the Evolve MMA.
Saputra made his MMA debut against Niko Soe on 12 April 2019 at ONE Championship: Roots of Honor. He lost the bout via doctor stoppage in the first round.
In his sophomore performance, Saputra faced Kaji Ebin on 25 October 2019 at ONE Championship: Dawn Of Valor. He won the bout in the first round due stoppage by the way of shoulder injury.
Saputra faced Khon Sichan at ONE Championship: Warrior's Code on 7 February 2020. He won the bout via rear-naked choke in the first round.
Saputra faced Murugan Silvarajoo at ONE Championship: Reign of Dynasties on 9 October 2020. He won the bout via keylock submission in the first round.
In a quick turnaround, Saputra faced Ramon Gonzalez at ONE Championship: Inside the Matrix 2 on 6 November 2020. He won the bout via rear-naked choke in the first round.
In his lone performance of 2021, Saputra faced Liu Peng Shuai at ONE Championship: Battleground 2 on 13 August 2021. He won the bout in ten seconds, knocking out Shuai in ten seconds.
Saputra was booked to face Chan Rothana at ONE: Lights Out on 11 March 2022. He won the fight by rear-naked choke in the first round.
Saputra faced Yodkaikaew Fairtex on October 21, 2022 at ONE 162. He won the fight by a heel hook in the first round. This win earned him the Performance of the Night award.
Saputra faced Danny Kingad on February 25, 2023, at ONE Fight Night 7. He lost the fight via unanimous decision.
Stepping in as a short notice replacement for an injured Danny Kingad, Saputra faced Hu Yong on October 7, 2023, at ONE Fight Night 15. He lost the fight via technical knockout in the first round.
After re-signed with contact, Saputra faced Sanzhar Zakirov on March 8, 2025, at ONE Fight Night 29. He lost the fight via knockout in round two.
Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano

Ȯra Kano (Kano State; Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano) bu state no n'ebe elu Naigeria. Isi ya bu obodo ana-kpo Kano kwaa.
Ihu igwe Kano Steeti bụ Udummiri na Ọkọchị. Oge Ọkọchị na -adị ọkụ nke ukwuu.Oge Okpomọkụ nke Steeti a adịghị adatu karịa 50*F maọbụ rigokwa karịa 102*F site na mbido afọ rue ngwụsị afọ.
Na oge Ọkọchị, ana enwe oge Uguru nke na- ebido ọnwa Ekeresimesi ma kwụsị na ọnwa nke abụọ nke afọ.
Mgbanwe ihu igwe na enye kwa nsogbu na Steeti a.
Na afọ 70 and 80 mmiri ozizo ezoghi nke ọma na Steeti a,ma bido na afọ 2015 rue taa mmiri ozizo ebidola izo nke ọma. Nke a nyere aka nke ukwuu maka ịkọputa nri.
Kano

Kano bu isi oche Nkeji Ochíchííwu Kano, bu kwa ama ukwu ato nke hiri nne na ala Naigeria.
Ihu igwe Kano bụ Udummiri na Ọkọchị. Oge Ọkọchị na -adị ọkụ nke ukwuu.Oge Okpomọkụ nke Obodo a adịghị adatu karịa 50*F maọbụ rigokwa karịa 102*F site na mbido afọ rue ngwụsị afọ.
Na oge Ọkọchị, ana enwe oge Uguru nke na- ebido ọnwa Ekeresimesi ma kwụsị na ọnwa nke abụọ nke afọ.
Mgbanwe ihu igwe na enye kwa nsogbu na Steeti a.
Na afọ 70 and 80 mmiri ozizo ezoghi nke ọma na Obodo a,ma bido na afọ 2015 rue taa mmiri ozizo ebidola izo nke ọma. Nke a nyere aka nke ukwuu maka ịkọputa nri.
Obodo Kano

Kano Municipal bụ ndị dị ime obodo n'ime Kano Urban Area na Kano State, nke a dị ka isi obodo kano steeti, Nigeria . Onye ọrụ dị na Kofar Kudu (ọnụ ụzọ ihu nke ụlọ eze Emir), na ndịda obodo Kano .
Ọ mpaghara 17 km 2 na ngalaba 13 nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 365,525 na ngụkọ 2006
Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 700.
ịrịba ime obodo Kano nwere nkezi okpomoku dị ogo Celsius 33 kwa afọ yana mkpokọta ya square kilomita iri na asaa. mgbaàmà a na-enweta oge dị: oge ​​ọkọchị nke Gọọmenti ime obodo, nke a na-iche na-enwe oke akụ na oke ihu igwe, na oge mmirika..
mmetụta ime obodo Kano na-eje ozi dị ka ebe azụmahịa ma bụrụ ebe ọtụtụ ebe a na-ere ndị, akara Kantin Kwari a ma ama, akara akwa akwa na Afrịka niile. N'ihi obodo mepere emepe na ọtụtụ omenala, Kano Municipal Local Government Area nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ akụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọha na nke onwe, ebe iri nri na ebe nzuzo.
N'ime obodo Kano, ọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'afọ niile, na-enwe obere igwe ojii n'oge ọkọchị na ihu igwe na-ekpudo n'oge oge udu mmiri. Nkezi afọ na- agbanwe n'etiti 53°F na 102°F; ọ na- akara ala ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ 48°F ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ 106°F.
Nasarawa, Kano Steeti

Nassarawa bụ ọdịiche ime obodo na Kano State, Nigeria . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na mpaghara Bompai, n'ime obodo Kano .
Ọ mpaghara 34 km 2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 678,669 na ngụkọ 2006
Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 700.
mgbaàmà Gọọmenti Nasarawa nwere nkezi okpomoku dị ogo Celsius 30 yana mpaghara dị square kilomita 5,704. ami ahụ nwere nkezi iru mmiri nke 32% ma bụrụ ebe obibi nke ugwu Ava. Oge dị iche iche dị n'okpuru Nasarawa bụ mmiri ozuzo na oge ọkọchị. Nkezi ọsọ ikuku na mpaghara akụkụ bụ 10 km / h.
N'ime mpaghara Gọọmenti Nasarawa, ụmụ na-adị n'afọ na oge ọkọchị nke nwere obere urukpuru dị iche na oge mmiri na-adịghị mma. Nkezi afọ na- agbanwe n'etiti 23°F na 28°F; ọ na- akara ala ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ 105°F.
mgbaàmà Gọọmenti Nasarawa nwere ọtụtụ atụgharị, pantalite, cassiterite, ụrọ na columbite. Akụ na mụrụ Gọọmenti Loal nke Nasarawa daberekwa nke ukwuu n'ịkọ ugbo, ebe mpaghara ahụ na-amịpụta oke ji, millet, tomato na salad. akara Gọọmenti Nasarawa bụ ebe a na-azụta, nwere ọtụtụ akara ebe a na-azụta ma na-ere ihe dị iche iche iche..
A maara Nasarawa nke ọma maka ọnụ ụzọ ámá kofar Nasarawa na akwa mmiri ama ama nke Gadan Nasarawa .