davidanugraha/M4-RAG huggingface dataset:
இந்திய மருத்துவ அறிவியல் ஆய்விதழ்

இந்திய மருத்துவ அறிவியல் ஆய்விதழ் (Indian Journal of Medical Sciences) என்பது வருடத்திற்கு மூன்று முறை வெளியாகும் சக மதிப்பாய்வு செய்யப்படும், திறந்த அணுகல் கொண்ட மருத்துவ ஆய்விதழ் ஆகும். இது இந்திய மருத்துவ அறிவியல் ஆய்விதழ் அறக்கட்டளையின் சார்பில் வெளியிடப்படுகிறது. இது மருத்துவம், அறுவைச் சிகிச்சை, மருந்து மற்றும் அடிப்படை மருத்துவ அறிவியல் குறித்த ஆய்வுகளை உள்ளடக்கிய கட்டுரைகளை வெளியிடுகிறது. மேலும் வளரும் நாடுகளைச் சேர்ந்த மருத்துவர்கள் தொடர்பான உடல்நலப் பிரச்சனைகள் மற்றும் தீர்வுகளுக்கு முக்கியத்துவம் அளிக்கிறது. இதன் தலைமை தொகுப்பாசிரியர் ஆஷிஷ் குலியா (டாட்டா நினைவு மையம்). இந்த ஆய்விதழ் ஆய்வுக் கட்டுரைகளை வெளியிடக் கட்டணம் விதிப்பதில்லை.
இந்த ஆய்விதழில் வெளியாகும் கட்டுரைகளின் ஆய்வுச் சுருக்கங்கள் இன்டெக்ஸ் மெடிகஸ் / மெட்லைன் / பப்மெட் (1975-2013) மற்றும் இசுகோபசு (1947-2013 மற்றும் 2016-2017), ஆகியவற்றில் அட்டவணைப்படுத்தப்பட்டு வெளியிடப்படுகிறது.
சுகாதாரம் மற்றும் குடும்ப நலத்துறை அமைச்சகம் (இந்தியா)

சுகாதாரம் மற்றும் குடும்ப நலத்துறை அமைச்சகம் (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare) என்பது இந்தியாவின் சுகாதாரத் திட்டங்களை செயல்படுத்தும் இந்திய அரசின் அமைச்சகங்களுள் ஒன்றாகும். மேலும் இந்தியாவின் குடும்பக்கட்டுப்பாடு தொடர்பான திட்டங்களும், குடும்பநலத் திட்டங்களும் இவ்வமைச்சகத்தால் செயல்படுத்தப்படுகிறது. இவ்வமைச்சகத்தில் நான்கு துறைகள் உள்ளன. அவை, சுகாதாரம் மற்றும் குடும்ப நலத்துறை, ஆயுஷ் துறை, சுகாதார ஆய்வுத்துறை மற்றும் எய்ட்ஸ் கட்டுப்பாட்டுத் துறை ஆகும். இதன் மூத்த அமைச்சர் சர்பானந்த சோனாவால் மற்றும் இணை அமைச்சர் சத்திய பால் சிங் பாகேல் ஆவார்.
மருத்துவம் மற்றும் சுகாதார விசயங்களில் ஆலோசனையும், சுகாதாரப் பணி செயல்பாடுகளும் புரியும் சுகாதாரப்பணி தலைமை இயக்குநரகம்(Dte.GHS) இத்துறையில் இயங்குகிறது. இந்திய மருந்தாய்வுக் குழுவின் மூலம் இந்திய மருந்துகளின் தரத்தை நிர்ணயம் செய்து சுகாதாரத்தைப் பாதுகாக்கிறது.
நலம் பேணல் விழிப்புணர்வுப் பிரச்சாரம், எதிர்ப்புசக்தி விழிப்புணர்வுப் பிரச்சாரம், தடுப்பு மருந்து மற்றும் பொதுநலம் விழிப்புணர்வுப் பிரச்சாரம் ஆகிவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது. எய்ட்சு, புற்றுநோய், யானைக்கால் நோய், ஐயோடின் குறைபாடு, தொழு நோய், மனநலம், குருட்டுத் தன்மை, கேள்விக் குறைபாடு, நீரிழிவு நோய், இதயக் குழலிய நோய் மற்றும் காச நோய் போன்றவைகளுக்கு 13 தேசிய சுகாதாரத்திட்டங்களைச் செயல்படுத்துகிறது.
குடும்பம் வாழ்க்கைத் தரம், மகப்பேறு மருத்துவம், கர்ப்பிணிகள் ஆரோக்கியம், குழந்தை மருத்துவம் ஆகியவற்றில் முக்கியமாக கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது. அரச சார்பற்ற அமைப்புகள், சர்வதேச உதவிக்குழுக்கள், கிராம சுகாதாரப் பணியாளர்கள் போன்றவர்களுடன் இணைந்து தகவல்களைப் பரப்பி விழிப்புணர்வை ஏற்படுத்தி பணியாற்றுகிறது.
1995ல் இந்திய மருத்துவம் மற்றும் ஓமியோபதி மருத்துவத்துறை தொடங்கப்பட்டது. பின்னர் 2003 நவம்பரில் ஆயுர்வேதம், யோகம் மற்றும் இயற்கை மருத்துவம், யுனானி, சித்தம் மற்றும் ஓமியோபதி மருத்துவத்துறை (சுருக்கமாக ஆயுஷ் துறை) என்று பெயர்மாற்றப்பட்டது. இந்திய பாரம்பரிய மருத்துவத் துறையில் கல்வி, தரநிர்ணயம், கட்டுப்பாடுகள், மருத்துவப் பொருள் மேம்பாடு, ஆய்வுகள் மற்றும் விழிப்புணர்வு ஆகியவற்றை இத்துறை கையாளுகிறது.
ஆயுஷ் துறை கட்டுப்பாட்டின் கீழ் பின்வரும் துறைகள் உள்ளன:
ஆய்வு குழுக்கள்:
தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் (இந்திய மருத்துவத்தில் கல்வி):
வல்லுநர் குழுக்கள்
இந்திய அரசு (வணிக ஒதுக்கீடு) விதி 1961ன் படி 2007 செப்டம்பரில் இந்திய அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில் நுட்ப அமைச்சகத்தின் துணையுடன் இத்துறை தொடங்கப்பட்டது. நவீன மருத்துவத் தொழில் நுட்பத்தை மக்களுக்கு அளிக்கும் விதத்தில் நோய்நாடல், சிகிச்சைமுறை, நோய் தடுப்புமுறை, கருவிகள் மற்றும் அணுகுமுறைகள் ஆகியவற்றில் புதுமையை ஊக்குவிக்கிறது. இதர அறிவியல் துறையுடன் இணைந்து பொது சுகாதாரப் பணிகளில் ஆய்வும் அணுகுமுறையும் வழங்குகிறது.
தேசிய எய்ட்ஸ் கட்டுப்பாட்டு அமைப்பு(NACO) இத்துறையின் கீழ் செயல்படுகிறது. இவ்வமைப்பின் மூலம் எய்ட்ஸ் நோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டவருக்கு உரியமுறையில் தரமான சிகிச்சை அளைக்கிறது. மேலும் ஹெச்.ஐ.வி. இல்லா சூழலை உருவாக்க ஆதரவும் முனைப்பும் தந்து எய்ட்ஸ் தடுப்பு நடவடிக்கையில் ஈடுபடுகிறது.
பங்கஜ் படேல்

பங்கஜ் ராமன்பாய் படேல் (Pankaj Ramanbhai Patel) (பிறப்பு 1952/1953) ஒரு இந்திய பில்லியனர் தொழிலதிபர், மற்றும் இந்தியாவின் ஐந்தாவது பெரிய மருந்து தயாரிப்பு நிறுவனமான காடிலா ஹெல்த்கேரின் தலைவர் .
பங்கஜ் படேல் ஒரு குஜராத்தி. படேல் குஜராத் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் இளங்கலை மருந்தியல் மற்றும் முதுநிலை மருந்தியல் பட்டங்களையும், மும்பை பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் அறிவியல் மற்றும் சட்டத்தில் இளங்கலை பட்டங்களையும் பெற்றுள்ளார். பட்டம் பெற்ற பிறகு, அவர் காடிலா ஹெல்த்கேரில் சேர்ந்தார், இது வைட்டமின்கள் தயாரிக்க 1952 ஆம் ஆண்டில் அவரது தந்தையால் நிறுவப்பட்டது.
2017 ஆம் ஆண்டில், அவர் FICCI இன் தலைவரானார். கொல்கத்தா இந்திய அறிவியல் கல்வி மற்றும் ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனத்தின் (ஐ.ஐ.எஸ்.இ.ஆர்) ஆட்சிக்குழுமத்தின் தலைவராக உள்ளார். மேலும் புவனேசுவர் இந்திய தொழில்நுட்ப நிறுவனத்தின் (ஐ.ஐ.டி) ஆட்சிக் குழுமத்தின் உறுப்பினர்; அகமதாபாத் இந்திய மேலாண்மை நிறுவனத்தின் நிதிக் குழுவின் தலைவர்; உதயப்பூர் ஐ.ஐ.எம் தலைவர்; தி அகமதாபாத் பல்கலைக்கழக ஆட்சிக்குழும உறுப்பினர், அகமதாபாத் பல்கலைக்கழக வாழ்க்கை அறிவியல் பள்ளியின் தலைவர்; மேலாண்மை அவையின் உறுப்பினர் மேலாண்மை கல்விக்கான நர்சீ மோன்ஜி நிறுவனத்தின் மேலாண்மை ஆட்சிக்குழும உறுப்பினர்; மற்றும் செயற்குழுத் தலைவர், குஜராத் புற்றுநோய் சங்கத்தின் செயற்குழுத் தலைவர் மற்றும் பொறுப்பாளர்; குஜராத் புற்றுநோய் ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனத் தலைவர் ஆகிய பொறுப்புகளை வகித்தார்.
படீலின் தலைமையின் கீழ் காடிலாவின் வளர்ச்சியை அங்கீகரிக்கும் விதமாக இந்திய தொழில் மற்றும் பொருளாதார வல்லுநர்களின் அறக்கட்டளை [2003] "2003 ஆம் ஆண்டின் சிறந்த மருந்து நாயகன்" என்று பெயரிடப்பட்டது. அந்த நேரத்தில், சைடஸ் காடிலா 2005 ஆம் ஆண்டில் இந்தியாவில் மூன்றாவது பெரிய மருந்து நிறுவனமாக மாறும் என்று படேல் கணித்தார்.
இருப்பினும், நிறுவனத்தின் அதிர்ஷ்டம் தலைகீழாக மாறியது. படேல் 2005 க்குள் பணக்கார இந்தியர்களின் பட்டியலில் இருந்து வெளியேறினார்.
குஜராத்தில் உள்ள சைடஸ் மருத்துவமனைத் தொடர்களின் தலைவராக உள்ளார்.
டாக்டர் பி. டி. படேலின் மகள் பிருதி படேலை மணந்தார். அவர்களுக்கு இரண்டு குழந்தைகள் உள்ளனர். இவர்களது மகன் டாக்டர் ஷார்வில் படேல் காடிலா ஹெல்த்கேர் லிமிடெட் நிறுவனத்தின் நிர்வாக இயக்குநராக உள்ளார், மேலும் மேஹாவை மணந்தார். இவர்களது மகள் சிவானி துஷ்யந்த் டி படேலின் மகன் பிரணவ் டி படேலை திருமணம் செய்து கொண்டார்.
ஆகஸ்ட் 2012 இல், படேல், சின்டெக்ஸ் இண்டஸ்ட்ரீஸின் தலைவர் தினேஷ் படேலுடன் சேர்ந்து ஒரு சேலஞ்சர் -604 ஜெட் விமானத்தை வாங்கினார்.
ராம்நாத் சோப்ரா

சர் ராம்நாத் சோப்ரா (Sir Ram Nath Chopra, பிறப்பு: ஆகத்து 17, 1882 - இறப்பு: சூன் 13, 1973) இந்திய மருந்தியலின் தந்தை என அழைக்கப்பட்டவர். இந்திய மருத்துவ களஞ்சியம் அமைக்க முனைப்பாக பாடுபட்டவர் பேராசிரியர் ராம்நாத் சோப்ரா.
வட இந்தியாவில் ராவல்பிண்டியிலிருந்து குடிபெயர்ந்து ஜம்மு காஷ்மீர் மாநிலத்தில் வாழ்ந்து வந்தவா்கள் தோக்கரா குடும்பத்தினா். இக்குடும்பத்தில் 1882 ஆம் ஆண்டு ரகுநாத் சோப்ரா என்பவரின் தலைமகனாகப் பிறந்தார் ராம்நாத் சோப்ரா. ஜம்முவிலும் ஸ்ரீநகரிலும் இவரது பள்ளி வாழ்க்கை தொடங்கியது. ராம்நாத் சோப்ரா பஞ்சாப் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் கீழ் லாகூரில் உயர்நிலைக் கல்வி கல்லூரிப் பட்டங்கள் பெற்றார். 1903 ஆம் ஆண்டு இங்கிலாந்து சென்று கேம்பிரிட்ஜ் நகரில் டௌனிங் கல்லூரியில் சேர்ந்து படித்தார். ஏறத்தாழ பத்தாண்டுக் கல்விப் பயணத்தில் அறிவியல் பட்டம் (1905), எல்.ஆர்.சி.பி (LRCP), எம்.ஆா்.சி.எஸ்.(MRCS), எம்.பி(MB), வேதியல் இளங்கலை (BCH) எனப் பட்டங்கள் பெற்றார். 1912 ஆம் ஆண்டு மருந்தியல் உயர்பட்டம் (MD) பெற்றார். இலண்டனில் தூய பர்த்தலோமியெவ் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் படித்து வந்த காலகட்டத்தில் இந்திய மருத்துவப் பணித் தேர்விலும் மூன்றாம் மாணவனாக தேர்ச்சி பெற்றார்.
கிழக்கு ஆப்பிரிக்கா, ஆப்கானிஸ்தான் ஆகிய நாடுகளில் பணிபுரிந்தார். பின்னர் வெப்பப் பிராந்திய மருந்துக் கூடம், கல்கத்தா மருத்துவக் கல்லூரி ஆகிய நிறுவனங்களில் 1921 ஆம் ஆண்டு முதல் மருந்தியல் பேராசிரியராக பணியாற்றினார். பின்னாளில் கல்கத்தாவில் வெப்பப் பிராந்திய மருந்துக் கூடத்தின் இயக்குநராகவும் உயர்ந்தார். கீழ்கண்ட துறைகளில் சோப்ரா ஆராய்ச்சிகளை மேற்கொண்டார்.
வெப்பப் பிராந்திய மருந்துக் கூடத்தின் வேதியியல் பேராசிரியரான சுதமாய் கோஷ் என்பவரின் நட்புறவில்
பாய் மோகன் சிங்

பாய் மோகன் சிங்(Bhai Mohan Singh: டிசம்பர் 30, 1917 )இந்திய மருந்தியல் தொழில் முன்னோடி என அழைக்கப்படுபவர். மிகப்பெரிய மருந்து நிறுவனமான ரான்பாக்ஸி லேபரட்டரீஸ் லிமிடெட் நிறுவனர் ஆவார்.
பாய் மோகன் சிங் ராவல்பிண்டி மாவட்டத்தில் டிசம்பர் 30, 1917 அன்று பிறந்தார். அவரது தந்தை பாய் கியான் சந்த் ஒரு இந்து.அவரது தாயார் சுந்தர் டாய் ஒரு சீக்கியர். பாய் மோகன் சிங் இரண்டாம் உலக போரின் போது, கட்டுமான தொழிலில் தனது வணிகத் தொழிலை தொடங்கினார். அவரது நிறுவனம் வட கிழக்கு மாநிலங்களில் சாலைகள் அமைக்க ஒரு ஒப்பந்தம் பெற்றது. ஆனால் விடுதலைக்குப் பின்னான இந்தியப் பிரிவினைக்கு பிறகு, அவர் ராவல்பிண்டியை விட்டு விட்டு புது தில்லிக்குக் குடியேறினார்.
பாய் மோகன் சிங் முதலில் கடன் வழங்கும் நிதி நிறுவனம் ஒன்றைத் தொடங்கினார். அச்சமயத்தில் அவரது உறவினர்களான ரஞ்சித் சிங் மற்றும் குருபாக்ஸ் சிங் என்பவர்களால் ரான்பாக்ஸி என்ற நிறுவனம் தொடங்கப்பட்டது. இதில் ரஞ்சித் சிங் என்ற பெயரிலுள்ள ரான் என்பதும் குர்பாக்ஸ் என்பதில் உள்ள பாக்சும் இணைந்து ரான்பாக்சியானது. இந்நிறுவனம் ஜப்பானிய மருந்து நிறுவனமான ஏ.சியோனோகி என்ற நிறுவனத்தின் தயரிப்புகளான வைட்டமின் மாத்திரைகள் மற்ரும் காசநோய் எதிர்ப்பு மருந்துகளின் விற்பனையாளராக இருந்தது.
ரான்பாக்ஸி நிறுவனம் கடனில் தத்தளித்த போது ஆகஸ்ட் 1, 1952 இல் ரூ 2.5 லட்சம் கொடுத்து பாய் மோகன் சிங் இந்த நிறுவனத்தை வாங்கினார். பின்னர் லேபிடிட் மருத்து நீருற்று (Lapetit spa) என்ற இத்தாலிய மருந்து நிறுவனத்துடன் இணைந்தார். பின்னர் அதனையும் வாங்கினார். 1960 களில் ரான்பாக்ஸி நிறுவனம் காம்போஸ் மாத்திரைகளைத் தயாரிக்க ஆரம்பித்த போது மருந்தியல் துறையில் பாய் மோகன் சிங் தனது முத்திரையைப் பதித்திருந்தார். இந்த காம்போஸ் மாத்திரைகளில் ரோச் எனற நிறுவனம் தயாரிக்கும் வேலியம் என்ற மருத்தினைப் போலவே இருந்தது. ஆனால் ரோச் நிறுவனம் இந்தியாவில் அதற்கான காப்புரிமையைப் பெறாமல் இருந்தது.
1970 களின் முற்பகுதியில் பாய் மோகன் சிங் இம்மருந்தின் தாயாரிப்பு முறையை இந்தியச் செயல்முறையில் மாற்றி அதற்கான காப்புரிமையைப் பெற்றார். ஒரு தலைகீழ் பொறியியல் தொழில்நுட்பம் மூலமாக உலகில் எந்த தயாரிப்புக்கும் காப்புரிமையைப் பெற முடியும் என உலகிற்கு உணர்த்தினார். பின்னர் அவர் மொஹாலியில் R & D வசதியுடன் இந்நிறுவனத்தில் ஆய்வுகள் மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டு ராசில்லின், சிப்ரான், மாத்திரைகளை ஒன்றன் பின் ஒன்றாக உற்பத்தி செய்தது.
Mohit Burman

Mohit Burman is an Indian businessman. He is the chairman of Dabur, an Ayurvedic and FMCG company. A fifth-generation scion of the Burman family, he also led the family's acquisition of a majority stake in dry cell battery maker Eveready Industries India and the family's entry into the life insurance sector through Aviva India. A sports enthusiast, he is also promoter and co-owner of the Indian Premier League cricket team Punjab Kings.
After completing his schooling from Highgate School, London, he graduated from Richmond College, in Bachelor of Arts, Business Administration and Economics (Double major: Marketing and General Management) and subsequently completed his Master of Business Administration degree, in Finance from Babson Graduate School of Business, Massachusetts.
In October 2024, the Burman family was ranked 23rd on Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, with a net worth of $10.4 billion.
Burman started his career with Welbeck Property Partnership London and then joined Dabur Finance Ltd., a company specializing in fund and fee-based financial activities, as Senior Manager. He worked in the group's financial services businesses including asset management, life insurance and pensions by setting up an insurance company with the UK's largest insurance company, Aviva. His family in November 2011 had established a joint venture with Espírito Santo Investment Bank to set up an investment banking company in India.
Burman has also been actively involved in expanding Dabur India's presence in overseas markets, and was involved in the acquisition of Balsara Hygiene and Home Care businesses for Rs. 1.43 billion by Dabur India Ltd. on 27 January 2005.
Mohit also holds board membership of different other companies like Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Dabur International Limited, Universal Sompo General Insurance Co. Ltd., KPH Dream Cricket Pvt. Ltd (Kings XI), Aviva Life Insurance Company India Limited, Markettopper Securities Pvt. Ltd., Elephant India Advisors Pvt. Ltd., Caterham Cars Pvt. Ltd, H&B Stores Ltd., Espirito Santo Securities India Pvt. Ltd.
Mohit Burman is one of a group of promoters who have formed the cricket team Punjab Kings. He is also a director and co-Owner of a Caribbean Premier League team Saint Lucia Kings.
Drakshasava

Drakshasava (Sanskrit: द्राक्षासव) is a traditional Ayurvedic tonic made from grapes. Drakshasava is a weak wine because the grape juice is usually only partially fermented. It is also sometimes prepared by using raisin concentrate. The tonic is claimed to be beneficial for maladies such as lethargy, weakness and heat exhaustion. Drakshasava is believed to address health imbalances arising from an excess of the Vata-Vayu Dosha and is said to be useful in curing cardiac disorders and hemorrhoids in the Ayurvedic system.
Draksha is the Sanskrit word for grape. "Asava" means "distillate", "juice" or "extract". Thus "Drakshasava" means "extract from grapes".
Drakshasava found mention in the Sushruta Samhita, a book of remedies dating to the 3rd–4th century AD/CE.
Sunil Duggal

Sunil Duggal is an Indian entrepreneur and business executive. He is the Ex Chief Executive Officer of Dabur, India's largest Ayurvedic medicine manufacturer.
Duggal holds an undergraduate degree in engineering from Birla Institute of Technology and Science and an MBA from Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. He started his career after his MBA as a management trainee in Wimco, and worked in Bennett, Coleman and Co. and PepsiCo before joining Dabur in 1995. He took over as the CEO of the organization in June 2002.
After completing his 17 year long run as CEO of Dabur, he is set to be succeeded by Mr. Mohit Malhotra in April 2019.
Saniya Anklesaria

Saniya Anklesaria is an actress who appears in Hindi films, commercials and TV shows. She is known for her role of Max in the Disney Channel India sitcom, The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir, an Indian adaptation of the American show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody and Guri Malhotra, a recurring character on the Disney hit series Best of Luck Nikki, an Indian adaptation of the American show Good Luck Charlie. She also appeared in mainstream Bollywood movies, like Rowdy Rathore, Raanjhanaa, Life's Good and Bombairiya.
Saniya Anklesaria first acted at the age of seven in Raell Padamsee's seven-day acting workshop during her summer vacation of 2009. Upon completion she was selected for a television commercial in her first audition. Since then she has featured in several television commercials and print media nationwide. She started dance at the age of four and then started taking dancing classes at the Shiamak Davar's dance company and Brian's Academy of dance in Mumbai that led to her earning several awards and accolades dancing competitively.
In 2012, she featured in Disney television series, The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir (Indian adaptation of the American show The Suite Life of Zack & Cody) portraying the character of Max, as one of Karan and Kabir's friend. The same year, she made her silver screen debut with Bollywood blockbuster film Rowdy Rathore, featuring actor Akshay Kumar and veteran actor Yashpal Sharma. She played Sharma's daughter in the film. Early that year, she was chosen to play the lead child actor role in national award-winning director Anant Mahadevan's Life's Good, alongside actors Jackie Shroff and Rajit Kapoor. The director was looking for three girls of similar appearance but different ages, and chose Anklesaria to play Mishti, the youngest character. In 2013 she was in the Bollywood film Raanjhanaa playing actress Sonam Kapoor's childhood followed by Bombairiya starring Radhika Apte, released in January 2019.
Anklesaria was cast as the lead child protagonist in the telefilm Terrorist Uncle, produced by Rohit Roy productions playing the daughter Minnie of veteran actor Ronit Roy and television actress Sakshi Tanwar.
Dheeraj Dhoopar

Dheeraj Dhoopar (born 20 December 1984) is an Indian actor and model who appears in Hindi television. He is best known for his portrayal of Prem Bharadwaj in Sasural Simar Ka and Karan Luthra in Kundali Bhagya for which he received several awards including Gold Awards and Indian Television Academy Awards for Best Actor Male (Popular).
Dhoopar was born to Sushil Dhoopar on 20 December 1984. He married actress Vinny Arora on 16 November 2016 in Delhi. They first met on the sets of Maat Pitaah Ke Charnon Mein Swarg. In April 2022, they announced that they were expecting their first child. On 10 August 2022, the couple had their first child, a boy.
Dhoopar started his career as a model and featured in over hundred commercials for brands like Maruti Suzuki, Parker, Dabur Honey, Samsung Galaxy, Videocon Mobile. Before venturing in acting, Dhoopar did an advanced course in fashion designing as well as worked as an airline cabin crew member.
Dhoopar made his television debut with Maat Pitaah Ke Charnon Mein Swarg as Ansh. He also played Bhavesh Patel in Star Plus's Behenein, Sushant in Mrs. Tendulkar and Shikhar in Zindagi Kahe – Smile Please. He also made a cameo appearance in Sony TV's Kuch Toh Log Kahenge.
From 2013 to 2017, he portrayed Prem Bhardwaj in Colors TV's Sasural Simar Ka opposite Dipika Kakar. He also hosted the grand finale of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa. From 12 July 2017 to 9 June 2022, he played the lead role of Karan Luthra in Zee TV's Kundali Bhagya opposite Shraddha Arya for 5 years .
In 2019, he also hosted Dance India Dance 7 but later quit.
In 2020, Dhoopar portrayed a cameo role of Cheel Akesh and Shakura respectively, opposite Hina Khan in Naagin 5.
In June 2022, Dhoopar quitted Kundali to take a paternity break. In July 2022, Dhoopar announced that he is participating in Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 10 but walked out of the show in Week 4 owing to health and personal issues. From September 2022 to February 2023, he was seen in Colors TV's Sherdil Shergill as Rajkumar Yadav opposite Surbhi Chandna.
From September 2023 to December 2023, he portrayed Raghav, a grey character, in Star Bharat's Saubhagyavati Bhava: * Niyam Aur Shartein Laagu alongside Karanvir Bohra and Amandeep Sidhu.
From February 2024 to December 2024, he was seen in Rabb Se Hai Dua portraying the role of Subhaan Siddiqui opposite Yesha Rughani.
Dhoopar was ranked in The Times Most Desirable Men On TV at No. 12 in 2019, at No. 9 in 2020.
Dhoopar was ranked in The Times Most Desirable Men at No. 47 in 2019, at No. 45 in 2020.
Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S.) is a professional degree focused on Ayurveda offered in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
Ayurveda is a type of alternative medicine, and the study of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific while the practice can be classified as protoscience or unscientific.
A 2001 report from the World Health Organization noted that Ayurveda was widely practiced in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, the four corresponding nations that offer the BAMS degree. Ayurveda was generally not integrated with the national health system of nations outside of the Indian subcontinent.
In India, the curriculum includes the study of Ayurveda and corresponding Ayurvedic subjects such as Rachana Sharira, Kriya Sharira, Dravyuaguna, Svasthavritta and Yoga, Roga Nidana and Vikriti Vijnana, Kaya Chikitsa, Kaumara Bhritya, Prasuti Tantra, Shalya Tantra, Shalakya Tantra etc. along with human anatomy, physiology, pathology & diagnostic procedures, principles of medicine, pharmacology, toxicology, forensic medicine, E.N.T, gynecology & obstetrics, ophthalmology and principles of surgery from modern medicine. The syllabus also includes ancient and medieval classics, sometimes in the Sanskrit language. Institutions in India that offer the degree include the National Institute of Ayurveda and All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi.
In India, a student can go on to earn a master's degree in the form of MD (Ayurveda) and MS (Ayurveda), a PhD, and clinical doctorate degrees in traditional and complementary medicine at the university level. There are also opportunities to perform research, work in hospital and healthcare administration, and in health supervision.
In a report from 2020, the World Health Organization stated there was "a history of combining allopathic and traditional medicine systems in India, including through medical education." The WHO described AYUSH and conventional medical systems as "separate and parallel at the levels of governance, organisation, education and service delivery." A nation-wide survey conducted by the researchers of the Banaras Hindu University in 2009, which included a total of 1022 students and teachers of Ayurveda, revealed that the graduates possessing a BAMS degree generally lack required exposure to essential clinical skills. In another paper derived from the same study, the authors have identified multiple global challenges being faced by the Ayurveda education sector.
BAMS graduates have been permitted to practice medicine in the state of Maharashtra. In the state of Karnataka, BAMS doctors appointed in primary health centres in rural areas can practice modern-medicine in case of "emergencies".
Hamdard India

Hamdard Laboratories (India) is a Unani pharmaceutical and food company in India. It was established in 1906 by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed in Delhi, and became a waqf (non-profitable trust) in 1948. Some of its most popular products include Sharbat Rooh Afza, Safi, Roghan Badam Shirin, Sualin, Joshina and Cinkara. It is associated with Hamdard National Foundation, a charitable educational trust.
Hamdard Laboratories was founded in 1906 in Delhi by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed and Ansarullah Tabani, a Unani practitioner. The name Hamdard (Urdu: ہمدرد) is a Persian word which means "companion in suffering". Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed was born in Pilibhit city of Uttar Pradesh, India, in 1883 to Sheikh Rahim Bakhs. He is said to have learnt the complete Quran Sharif by heart. He also studied the origin of Urdu and Persian languages. Subsequently, he acquired the highest degree in the unani system of medicine.
Hakim Hafiz Abdul Majeed got in touch with Hakim Zamal Khan, who had a keen interest in herbs and was famous for identifying medicinal plants. Having consulted with his wife, Abdul Majeed set up a herbal shop at Hauz Qazi in Delhi in 1906 and started to produce herbal medicine there. In 1920 the small herbal shop turned into a full-fledged production house.
After the founder's passing in 1922, his wife Rabea Begum and her two sons founded the 'Hamdard Trust,' with a commitment to allocate 85 percent of its profits for charitable purposes. His son Hakeem Abdul Hameed took over the administration of Hamdard Laboratories at the age of fourteen. Abdul Hameed would then be joined by his younger brother Hakeem Muhammad Saeed in running the company until the latter's move to Pakistan in 1948 and forming Hamdard Pakistan in Karachi.
Hamdard Foundation was created in 1964 to disburse the profits of the company to promote the interests of the society. All the profits of the company go to the foundation.
Hamdard Laboratories has a twin manufacturing plant in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh and one plant in Manesar, Haryana.
The company has over 500 natural and herb-based products. Some of its known products are Sharbat Rooh Afza, Safi, Pachnaul, Roghan Badam Shirin, Sualin, Joshina and Cinkara. Hamdard Diabeat • Herbal Formula: Made with time-tested natural ingredients. • Blood Sugar Support: Helps regulate and stabilize blood glucose levels. • Ayurvedic-Based: Rooted in the ancient science of Ayurveda. • Safe for Long-Term Use: Non-toxic and free from harmful side effects. • Boosts Metabolism: Supports better digestion and energy balance. • Improves Overall Wellness: Helps maintain healthy body functions in diabetics. ref name="products">Das, Sharmila (11 April 2017). "Hamdard enters ready-to-drink beverage segment with RoohAfza Fusion". The Economic Times.</ref> One of its products, Safi has high demand in the country since it is believed to be used for blood purification.
Babool (brand)

Babool is a toothpaste brand which was launched in India by Balsara Hygiene in 1987. Babool is made from the bark of the Babool tree, which has traditionally been used to clean teeth in India. The brand was positioned as an economic toothpaste with the tagline "Babool Babool paisa vasool". Babool was relaunched with the tagline "Begin a great day, the Babool way" in 2002, when Babool was Balsara's biggest brand. In 2005, Babool was sold by Balsara to Dabur along with other Balsara toothpaste brands Promise and Meswak in a ₹1.43 billion (US$17 million) deal. As of 2007, the Babool brand was valued at ₹1 billion (US$12 million).
Meswak

Meswak (also referred to as Miswak) is a fluoride-free toothpaste brand that was launched in India by Balsara Hygiene in 1998. The toothpaste is marketed as a herbal toothpaste as it is made from extracts of the Salvadora persica plant. The teeth cleaning twig of the plant is reputed to have been used over 7,000 years ago.
The brand was relatively unknown until a television advertising campaign during the 1998 Coca-Cola Cup spread brand awareness. In 2005, Meswak was sold by Balsara to Dabur along with other Balsara toothpaste brands Babool and Promise in a ₹1.43 billion (US$17 million) deal. As of 2007, the Meswak brand was valued at ₹200 million (US$2.3 million). In 2011, Dabur announced that Bipasha Basu would be Meswak's brand ambassador.
Binaca (Indian brand)

Binaca is an oral hygiene brand that is marketed in India and owned by Dabur.
It was launched in 1951–52 as a toothpaste brand Binaca Top. It sponsored an extremely popular music show on Radio Ceylon and later on All India Radio, Binaca Geetmala which was hosted by noted radio personality Ameen Sayani. It was owned by Reckitt Benckiser who sold it to Dabur in 1996 for ₹1.2 crore (US$140,000).
Dabur initially launched a toothpowder under the Binaca brand but withdrew within a year as sales volumes were low. Dabur appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers to sell the Binaca brand in 2002 and was looking at a valuation of approximately ₹20 crore (US$2.3 million). However, after it was unable to sell the brand at the price it expected, it announced that it would revive it by marketing a new herbal toothpaste under the Binaca brand. Currently, Dabur markets toothbrushes under the Binaca brand.
Promise (brand)

Promise is a brand of toothpaste that was launched in 1978 by Balsara hygiene in India. Initially, the brand was successful and commanded the second-highest market share after Colgate which was then the market leader. The success of the brand was attributed to the fact that it was positioned as a toothpaste made of clove oil, which is traditionally used in India to treat dental ailments. The brand's tagline was "The unique toothpaste with time-tested clove oil". Its brand ambassador was Maya Alagh. In 1994, the company launched a 2-in-1 gel under the Promise brand, however this product failed because it was aimed at the youth segment which did not relate to Promise's strong clove taste. In 2005, Promise was sold by Balsara to Dabur along with other Balsara toothpaste brands Babool and Meswak in a ₹1.43 billion (US$17 million) deal.
Vicco Group

Vicco Laboratories (founded as Vishnu Industrial Chemical Company) is a manufacturer of Indian Ayurvedic herbal hygiene, healthcare and other products like herbal tooth pastes, herbal tooth powders, natural turmeric and sandalwood oil based skin cream, herbal shaving creams and a natural ayurvedic pain relief cream Vicco Narayani. The company has over 40 products in its portfolio which are manufactured in its factories located in Thane, Nagpur and Goa and exported to 45 countries.
It was founded by Keshav Vishnu Pendharkar in 1952, in a small godown in the industrial belt of Parel, in Mumbai. Its first product was a tooth cleaning powder which was developed after studying ancient Ayurvedic texts. Initially, Keshav Pendharkar and his sons would go door-to door to sell the product. In 1971, the company expanded into the skincare segment and came out with a turmeric-based skin cream called Vicco turmeric Ayurvedic cream.
Vicco was ranked 28th among India's most trusted brands according to the Brand Trust Report 2012, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory. In the Brand Trust Report 2013, Vicco was ranked 18th among India's most trusted brands and subsequently, according to the Brand Trust Report 2014, Vicco was ranked 17th among India's most trusted brands.
Anand Burman

Anand Ashok Chand Burman (born 1952) is an Indian billionaire businessman, and chairman of Dabur a leading consumer goods company. With a net worth of $5.8 billion, he is among the Top 20 richest Indians and on the Forbes list.
Burman was born in Kolkata in 1952, in a Punjabi Khatri business family. His father was Ashok Chand Burman, chairman emeritus of Dabur. He finished his initial school education at St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, India. Burman completed his bachelor's degree in chemistry from the University of Wisconsin and his master's degree and a doctorate in pharmaceutical chemistry, both from the University of Kansas.
Anand joined the family business Dabur as manager of the research and development department in 1980. He came on the company's board in 1986 and became chairman in 2007.
Anand is the co-founder of an Asian healthcare fund and is on the board of directors for 33 companies including Hero Motocorp, Aviva Life Insurance, Ester Industries, and Interx Laboratories. He has been the chairman of Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd and an independent non-executive director of Hindustan Motors Ltd. Anand started a non-profit organisation Sundesh working for healthcare, education.
Anand Burman is married to Minnie Burman, and they have two children, son Aditya, and daughter Anisha.
List of oldest companies in India

This list of oldest companies in India includes brands and companies, excluding associations and educational, governmental, or religious organisations. To be listed, a brand or company name must remain, either in whole or in part, since inception and should have been established before 1947 and be currently operational. If the original name has since changed due to acquisitions or renaming, this must be verifiable.
The oldest company in India is the Wadia Group, whose origins are traceable to 1736, with its subsidiary The Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation Limited, established in 1863, being the oldest publicly traded company in India.
List of toothpaste brands

Toothpaste is a gel dentifrice used in conjunction with a toothbrush to help clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene; it functions as an abrasive agent that helps to remove dental plaque and food from the teeth, works to suppress halitosis, and delivers active ingredients such as fluoride or xylitol to the teeth and gums to help prevent tooth decay (cavity) and gum disease (gingivitis).
This list includes notable brands of toothpaste, both historic and contemporary.
Chyavanprash

Chyavanprash (Sanskrit: च्यवनप्राश, romanized: Cyavanaprāśa), originally Chayavanaprasham, is a cooked mixture of sugar, honey, ghee, Indian gooseberry (amla) jam, sesame oil, berries and various herbs and spices. It is prepared as per the instructions suggested in Ayurvedic texts. Chyavanprash is widely sold and consumed in India as a dietary supplement.
Chyavanprash is an ancient formulation and product. Various ancient Indian texts like Mahabharata, Puranas etc., relate that Ashvin twins, who are Vedic gods of medicine, first prepared this formulation for Chyavana Rishi at his Ashram on Dhosi Hill near Narnaul, Haryana, India, hence the name Chyavanprash. The first historically documented formula for chyavanprash appears in the Charaka Samhita, the ancient Ayurvedic treatise from the early first millennium BCE.
Chyavanaprash tastes sweet and sour at the same time. The taste is dominated by the flavors of honey, ghee (clarified butter) and amla, and the smell by ghee and other spices including sandalwood, cinnamon and cardamom.
Chyavanaprash is usually consumed directly. It can also be consumed along with warm water.
The recipe of chyavanprash is mentioned in manuscripts written for ayurvedic method of treatment viz. Ashtangahridayam, Charakasamhita, Sangandharasamhita. The number of herbs used may vary from 25 to 80 but the main ingredient of all chyavanprash is amla. Other chief ingredients are:
All of the major brands of chyavanprash were determined to be safe with respect to heavy metal content as of 2011 by Consumer Voice.
Panchagavya

Panchagavya or panchakavyam is a mixture used in traditional Hindu rituals that is prepared by mixing five ingredients. The three direct constituents are cow dung, cow urine, and milk; the two derived products are curd and ghee. These are mixed and then allowed to ferment. The Sanskrit word panchagavya means "five cow-derivatives". When used in Ayurvedic medicine, it is also called cowpathy.
Proponents claim that cow urine therapy is capable of curing several diseases, including certain types of cancer, although these claims have no scientific backing. In fact, studies concerning ingesting individual components of panchagavya, such as cow urine, have shown no positive benefit, and significant side effects, including convulsion, depressed respiration, and death. Cow urine can also be a source of harmful bacteria and infectious diseases, including leptospirosis.
Panchgavya is used as a fertilizer and pesticide in agricultural operations. Proponents claim that it is a growth promoter in the poultry diet, that it is capable of increasing the growth of plankton for fish feed, and that it increases the production of milk in cows, increases the weight of pigs, and increases the egg laying capacity of poultry. It is sometimes used as a base in cosmetic products.
It was reported by the Indian Antiquary in June 1895 (pages 168-169) that cow-dung had general use in Brahman purifications and was eaten by Hindus as an atonement for sin:
The ancient Mahabharata epic relates that Shri, the Hindu goddess of fortune and prosperity, invisibly resides in the urine and dung of cows.
Guru Ravidas Ayurved University

31°30′15″N 76°01′20″E﻿ / ﻿31.5041753°N 76.0221099°E﻿ / 31.5041753; 76.0221099 Guru Ravidas Ayurved University is a public university for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (abbreviated as AYUSH) located in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India.
Samskara (ayurvedic)

A samskara is a process in ayurvedic medicine said to detoxify heavy metals and toxic herbs.
In ayurveda, toxic ingredients, which sometimes include heavy metals such as mercury, are claimed to be purified using a process of prayer and pharmacy. There is little evidence that this process is generally effective, and case reports describe adverse effects of taking these substances.
Metals, minerals or gems if added to herbs contain toxic heavy metals such as lead, mercury and arsenic. Adverse reactions to herbs due to their pharmacology are described in traditional ayurvedic texts, but ayurvedic practitioners are reluctant to admit that herbs could be toxic and the reliable information on herbal toxicity is not readily available.
A 2004 study found such toxic metals in 20% of ayurvedic preparations that were made in South Asia for sale around Boston and extrapolated the data to the United States more broadly. It concluded that excess consumption of these products could cause health risks. A 2008 study of more than 230 products found that approximately 20% of remedies (and 40% of rasa shastra medicines) purchased over the Internet from both US and Indian suppliers contained lead, mercury or arsenic.
According to Ayurveda, each person has a unique combination of three doshas, which are responsible for controlling various bodily functions. , the Government of India ruled that ayurvedic products must specify their metallic content directly on the labels of the product; however, M. S. Valiathan noted that "the absence of post-market surveillance and the paucity of test laboratory facilities [in India] make the quality control of Ayurvedic medicines exceedingly difficult at this time.
Sri Lankan traditional medicine

Sri Lanka has its own indigenous scheme of traditional medicine which is called hela wedakama. The practice is not associated with ayurveda. This system has been practised for thousands of years. On the other hand, the Sri Lankan hela wedakama tradition is a mixture of Sinhala traditional medicine, mainland āyurveda and Siddha systems of India, Unani medicine of Greece through the Arabs, and most importantly, the Desheeya Chikitsa, which is the indigenous medicine of Sri Lanka. College teaching of these systems began in 1929 at what is now the Institute of Indigenous Medicine of the University of Colombo. The Siddha Medicine Unit moved to the University of Jaffna in 1984.
Разпети петък

Разпети петък е денят, в който е разпнат Божият син Иисус Христос, за да стане изкупителна жертва за греховете на човечеството.
На този ден от Страстната седмица постът в Православната църква е особено строг – тогава нито се яде, нито се пие (дори вода). В петък Вярата повелява да не се подхваща каквато и да е работа.
На Велики петък през деня не се служи Света литургия, защото в този ден сам Господ е принесъл себе си в жертва, а се извършват Царските Часове.
На вечерня в храма се припомнят и съпреживяват Христовите страдания, смъртта му и погребението му.
Преди началото на службата, на специално издигнато място в средата на храма се издига символичен гроб Христов, украсен с цветя, а на престола се поставя Плащеницата – платът, с който е било завито мъртвото тяло на Христос след свалянето му от кръста. Плащаницата представлява платно, на което е запечатан образът на положения в гроба Спасител. Плащаницата се изнася по следния начин: певецът застава пред северната врата на св. олтар и започва бавно да пее първата стихира: Егда̀ от дрѐва, а след него върви свещеникът и други църковнослужители, които носят св. плащаница и така обикалят три пъти около разпятието и приготвената маса и слагат плащаницата на масата. След това свещеникът, а след него и богомолците, целуват Св. Кръст, Св. Евангелие и самата плащаница.
По време на вечерното богослужение се извършва опелото на Господа пред плащаницата. Песнопенията са посветени на страданията и смъртта на Христос.
След като се изнесе Плащаницата на вечерното богослужение, с нея се обикаля около храма и символично се извършва погребението на Христос.
В края на вечернята свещеникът взима Плащаницата от центъра на храма и я внася вътре в олтара, като я полага на светия престол или на друго, определено за това място.
Агенция Фокус от 21 април 2006 г.
Страсти на Иисуса Христа по Псалмите на Пророк Давид

„Страсти на Иисуса Христа по Псалмите на Пророк Давид“ е творба от българския композитор Георги Арнаудов.
Написана е през 2007 – 2008 г. по автентични среднобългарски текстове от Томичовия псалтир. Създадена е за солиращи бас и сопран, хор и голям симфоничен оркестър според Чина на Царските часове. Представлява своеобразен пасион, разглеждащ Страстите на Иисуса Христа по пророческите псалми на св. Пророк Цар Давид.
Чинът на Царските часове е съставен през IV в. от Св. Кирил Александрийски. Според по-късно установената традиция на тях е бил задължен да присъства византийският император и целият му двор, а в Русия на това правило са се подчинявали великите князе и царете.
Царските часове се изпълняват само 3 пъти годишно на Рождество Христово, на Богоявление и на Велики петък. Изпълняваните на Велики петък Царски часове се състоят от псалми, различни от ежедневно изпълняваните, като в тях са включени така наречените пророчески псалми, в които се съдържат текстове, които предсказват с точност Страстите на Христос. В различните часове се пеят съответни псалми, както следва:
Текстовете на използваните в Пасиона псалми са взети в техния автентичен среднобългарски говор, така както могат да бъдат намерени в прословутия Томичов псалтир от 14 в.
„Страсти на Иисуса Христа по Псалмите на Пророк Давид“ съдържа 4 големи части, разпределени в 10 номера:
Първото изпълнение на творбата е представено от Оркестъра и Хора на Оперно-филхармоничното дружество, Пловдив под диригентството на Георги Димитров на Разпети петък, 25 април 2008 г.
Света Неделя (Велес)

„Света Неделя“ (на македонска литературна норма: „Света Недела“) е средновековна църква във Велес, централната част на Северна Македония. Част е от Повардарската епархия на Македонската православна църква.
Църквата е разположена на стръмна скала, от дясната страна на реката Тополка, при нейното устие във Вардар, на около 300 метра западно от „Свети Димитър“. Съдейки по градежа и останките от живопис, църквата е средновековна, от византийския период. Изглежда е служела като храм на Калето от Стария град, в чийто северен край се намира. Църквата е много посещавана, главно на Цветница, Велики петък и в неделите от Великден до Спасовден.
Великденска акция

Великденската акция от 3 април 1860 г., наричана още в популярната литература и Българският Великден, е кулминационен момент в българо-гръцките отношения и е начало на борбата за църковна независимост.
Българският народ има в продължение на векове своя автокефална църква. Вселенският патриарх Самуил I Хандзерис е обвиняван от българските възрожденци в целенасочена ликвидация на Охридската архиепископия. Историографията е изяснила, че тази историческа теза е в голямата си част недостоверна, обаче послужва като претекст на българските възрожденци и духовни водачи да мотивират паството си срещу Фенер, чиято политика по българския църковен въпрос е недипломатична и в крайна сметка Кирил VII Константинополски става вторият вселенски патриарх след Григорий V Константинополски, който е убит на 18 април 1872 г.
Преди Коледата на предходната календарна година на акцията на Възкресението, се случват няколко други събития:
Великденската акция е предварително замислена от цариградските български църковни дейци и е отговор на неотстъпчивата позиция на Вселенската патриаршия към три български искания:
Още преди и по време на Кримската война, българите формулират искания за духовна автономност. През 40-те години на века движението прераства в българо-гръцка църковна разпра, тъй като народният будител Неофит Бозвели умира в заточение на Света гора.
На 29 юни 1850 г. църквата на Гърция е призната от Вселенската патриаршия, с който акт новогръцкото просвещение губи светския си характер.
На 3 април 1860 г. по време на тържествената великденска служба във все още дървения български храм „Свети Стефан“ в Цариград епископ Иларион Макариополски не споменава името на вселенския гръцки патриарх и на негово място изрича „всякое епископство православных“, което се произнася само от предстоятел на автокефална църква. Вместо името на вселенския патриарх Кирил VII Константинополски е произнесено това на султана Абдул Меджид I.
По това време суверен на българските земи е османският султан. По този начин канонът формално е спазен и българските духовници не могат да бъдат обвинени в ерес или отлъчени. Така Иларион Макариополски символично отхвърля властта на патриаршията над българското паство.
Акцията се посреща с ентусиазъм. В много от българските селища населението заставя духовните владици да се отрекат от Цариградската патриаршия и се обръща към Иларион Макариополски като към глава на Българската църква. С Великденската акция българският църковен въпрос навлиза във фазата на борба за признаване на независима българска църква.
Хъдърлез

Хъдърлез (или Хъдрелез, Хъдерлез, Едрелез) е пролетен празник в мюсюлманските алиански общности (алевити). Съвпада по дата и е сходен с християнския празник Гергьовден (6 май) и считан за негов еквивалент, но има и някои допирни точки с Великден. Част от празника е „ваденето на момински нишани“, подобно на българския обичай Еньова буля, в състава на обредите по Еньовден.
На този празник алевийските младежи люлеят момите (неомъжваните млади жени) на люлки, което е характерно и за традиционното честване на Гергьовден. Самобитна част от празника са мимическите игри от маскирани жени. Две жени са маскирани като конници (бешикли), група жени са преоблечени като войни, а други са с почернени лица. Разиграват се воински мимове. Всички жени в селището играят специален обреден танц. Обредното облекло за случая е идентично със съответната за района българската народна носия.
Яденето на боядисани яйца напомня на народното празнуване на християнския Великден. Обичаят относно тях е следният: Първото нещо, което трябва да се направи, е да се съберат 41 вида листа (може и цветове) от 41 различни растения, от които едното трябва задължително да бъде мащерка. След това тези листа се измиват и се варят, но в съда, в който се извършва термичната обработка, която именно се предполага, че ще доведе до боядисването по подходящ начин, трябва да се поставят яйца (колкото е броят на членовете в семейството, толкова трябва да са и яйцата). После приготвената вода се прецежда, за да не останат листенца. След което членовете на семейството се изкъпват (както се къпят винаги), но преди да излязат от банята, се поливат с три канички с вода от листата. После изяждат яйцето си в една задължително дървена бъчва. Вечерта се пали висок огън, който трябва да се прескочи от всички, за да са живи и здрави, и против страх.
Дом на традициите

Домът на традициите е етнографска сбирка и демонстрационен център в село Старо Железаре, община Хисаря.
Началото е направено на 21 март 2009 г., когато сбирката е поместена в сграда, строена през 20-те години на XX век по образците възрожденската архитектура. Домът притежава богата сбирка от национални костюми, съдове и инвентар от бита. В него са обособени експозиции за „Хлябът“, „Сватбата“, традиционните празници и обреди, обединени тематично. В него се правят демонстрации на старинни занаяти и дейности от бита, дегустации на домашно приготвени храни, фолклорни програми и ритуали за Лазаровден, Великден, Еньовден, Пеперуда и др.
В дюкяна се продават ръчно изработени дрехи, чорапи и сувенири. В къта за „домашни занимания“ са оформени и места, където любителите могат сами да счукат червен пипер и подправки, за да приготвят прочутата старожелезарска шарена сол, да предат вълна с хурка и вретено, да тъкат на ръчен стан, да месят тесто и точат баници с точилка.
Домът на традициите е живо свързан със спонтанната изява Стрийт арт фест – Старо Железаре.
Обреден хляб

Обредният хляб е традиционно ястие, свързано с обредите около обичаите и поверията по отношение на брака, раждането, погребенията, строежите, времето и медицината.
Важна част от характерните за българите до 20. век бит, поминъци и занаяти. Имат или са имали широко разпространение и приложение и сред редица други народи по света.
В ролята си на безкръвна жертва символизира плодородието и добруването в семейството и рода. Замесва се, с оглед на своето мистическо въздействие, по възможност от полово чисти жени, измити и облечени в нови дрехи; използват се нов квас (освен при традиционно безквасните хлябове) и налята мълчешком вода (за сватбата, за Гергьовден и Великден) или сода (хлябовете за мъртвите, за демоничните болести). Често се смята за желателно и дори - задължително водата да е светена вода. Също така се прилагат и изисквания обредният хляб да се прекадява с тамян и тогава се раздава на околните, както и обичаи относно това как, кога и от кого той да се разчупва, поделя и консумира.
В художествено отношение традиционно приготвяния обреден хляб се отличава с богата пластична украса. Върху ястията за сватба, Коледа, Гергьовден и Великден се моделират изображения на пиленца, агънца, лозници, овчар с гега или орач с рало. Обредният хляб за Тодоровден има формата на кон или конска подкова, за Сирни Заговезни - на змия, за Лазаровден - на плетеница или осморка.