datavorous/entrance-exam-dataset huggingface dataset:
What is the difference between innate and acquired immunity?

Options:
A innate immunity is non-specific in nature while the acquired immunity is specific in nature
B innate immunity is present in humans while Acquired immunity is not present in human
C innate immunity is acquired in response of particular pathogen while Acquired immunity is present from birth
D none of the above

The correct answer is:
innate immunity is non-specific in nature while the acquired immunity is specific in nature

Solution:
The difference between innate and acquired immunity is innate immunity is non-specific in nature while the acquired immunity is specific in nature

Topic: Biology, Human Health and Diseases, NEET
What is the difference between intracellular and extracellular digestion?

Options:
A intracellular digestion occurs outside the cell while extracellular digestion occurs within cells
B In intracellular digestion, metamorphosis is absent while metamorphosis is present in extracellular digestion
C intracellular digestion occurs in fish while extracellular occurs in vertebrates
D Intracellular digestion occurs in lower organisms and extracellular digestion occurs in Multicellular organisms

The correct answer is:
Intracellular digestion occurs in lower organisms and extracellular digestion occurs in Multicellular organisms

Solution:
Intracellular digestion occurs in lower organisms and extracellular digestion occurs in Multicellular organisms

Topic: Biology, Animal Kingdom, NEET
What is the difference between lymph and blood?

Options:
A Lymph is a white tissue fluid while blood is a red liquid connective tissue.
B Lymph flows in the lymph vessels whole blood flows in the blood vessels
C Lymph contains white blood cells white blood contains red blood cells, haemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells
D All of the above

The correct answer is:
All of the above

Solution:
Lymph is a white tissue fluid while blood is a red liquid connective tissue. Lymph flows in the lymph vessels and whole blood flows in the blood vessels. Lymph contains white blood cells white blood contains red blood cells, haemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells are the differences between blood and lymph

Topic: Biology, Body Fluids and Circulation, NEET
What is the difference between macronutrients and micronutrients in plants?

Options:
A Macronutrients are required in larger quantities compared to micronutrients.
B Macronutrients are not required by plants.
C Micronutrients are required in larger quantities compared to macronutrients.
D Both macronutrients and micronutrients are not required by plants.

The correct answer is:
Macronutrients are required in larger quantities compared to micronutrients.

Solution:
The elements required in large quantities are called macronutrients while those required in less quantities or in trace are termed as micronutrients.

Topic: Biology, Mineral Nutrition, NEET
What is the difference between male and female frogs?

Options:
A Male frogs have longer legs
B Male frogs have larger vocal sacs
C Male frogs have a copulatory pad on their first digit
D Male frogs are generally larger

The correct answer is:
Male frogs have a copulatory pad on their first digit

Solution:
Male frogs can be distinguished by the presence of sound-producing vocal sacs and a copulatory pad on the first digit of the forelimbs, which are absent in female frogs.

Topic: Biology, Structural Organisation in Animals, NEET
What is the difference between mango and coconut as a drupe?

Options:
A Mango is one seeded while coconut is not
B Coconut is well differentiated while mango is not
C Mango has a stony endocarp while coconut does not
D Coconut has an edible mesocarp while mango does not

The correct answer is:
Mango has a stony endocarp while coconut does not

Solution:
Mango has a well differentiated pericarp with a stony hard endocarp while coconut has a fibrous mesocarp.

Topic: Biology, Morphology of Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the difference between mass flow and diffusion?

Options:
A Mass flow is faster and diffusion is slower
B Diffusion is dependent on concentration gradients
C Mass flow is dependent on concentration differences
D Both mass flow and diffusion are dependent on pressure differences

The correct answer is:
Diffusion is dependent on concentration gradients

Solution:
Diffusion is the movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In diffusion, different substances move independently depending on their concentration gradients. Mass flow is the movement of substances in bulk or en masse from one point to another as a result of pressure differences between the two points.

Topic: Biology, Transport in Plants, NEET
What is the difference between micromolecules and biomacromolecules?

Options:
A Micromolecules are found in the acid soluble pool, while biomacromolecules are found in the acid insoluble fraction.
B Micromolecules are water-soluble, while biomacromolecules are not.
C Micromolecules have molecular weights less than 1000 Da, while biomacromolecules have molecular weights over 1000 Da.
D Micromolecules are lipids, while biomacromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, and lipids.

The correct answer is:
Micromolecules have molecular weights less than 1000 Da, while biomacromolecules have molecular weights over 1000 Da.

Solution:
Micromolecules have molecular weights less than 1000 Da, while biomacromolecules, which are found in the acid insoluble fraction, have molecular weights over 1000 Da

Topic: Biology, Biomolecules (B), NEET
What is the difference between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis?

Options:
A microsporogenesis occurs inside the pollen sacs while the megasporogenesis occurs inside ovules
B embryo sacs are produced by microsporogenesis while pollens are produced by megasporogenesis
C the arrangement of microspores is linear while the arrangement of megaspores is tetrahedral
D none of the above

The correct answer is:
microsporogenesis occurs inside the pollen sacs while the megasporogenesis occurs inside ovules

Solution:
The difference between microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis is microsporogenesis occurs inside the pollen sacs while the megasporogenesis occurs inside ovules

Topic: Biology, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Options:
A Mitosis occurs in somatic cells while meiosis occurs in germ cells
B two daughter cells are formed in mitosis while four daughter cells are formed in meiosis
C Mitosis occurs in Unicellular organisms while meiosis occurs in Multicellular organisms
D Both A and B are correct

The correct answer is:
Both A and B are correct

Solution:
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells while meiosis occurs in germ cells And two daughter cells are formed in mitosis while four daughter cells are formed in meiosis are the differences between mitosis and meiosis

Topic: Biology, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, NEET
What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Options:
A Mitosis occurs in diploid cells while meiosis occurs in haploid cells
B Meiosis occurs in diploid cells while mitosis occurs in haploid cells
C Both mitosis and meiosis occur in diploid cells
D Both mitosis and meiosis occur in haploid cells

The correct answer is:
Meiosis occurs in diploid cells while mitosis occurs in haploid cells

Solution:
Meiosis occurs in the diploid cells that are destined to form gametes and reduces the chromosome number by half while making the gametes. On the other hand, mitosis occurs in cells that are not involved in the formation of gametes and conserves the chromosome number of the parent in the daughter cell.

Topic: Biology, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, NEET
What is the difference between molality and molarity?

Options:
A Molality is the number of moles of solute present in one kilogram of solvent, and molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution.
B Molality and molarity both refer to the number of moles of solute, but molality is independent of temperature, whereas molarity depends on temperature.
C Molality is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution, and molarity is the number of moles of solute present in one kilogram of solvent.
D Molality and molarity are the same concepts and can be used interchangeably.

The correct answer is:
Molality is the number of moles of solute present in one kilogram of solvent, and molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution.

Solution:
Correct Option is : (A)
Molality is the number of moles of solute present in one kilogram of solvent, and molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution.

Topic: Chemistry, Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, NEET
What is the difference between mRNA and tRNA?

Options:
A mRNA is a linear molecule while tRNA resembles a clover shaped leaf
B mRNA is found in humans while tRNA is found in plants
C the full form of mRNA is micro RNA while the full form of tRNA is Triple RNA
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
mRNA is a linear molecule while tRNA resembles a clover shaped leaf

Solution:
The difference between mRNA and tRNA is mRNA is a linear molecule while tRNA resembles a clover shaped leaf

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the difference between multimolecular and macromolecular colloids?

Options:
A Multimolecular colloids have smaller particles compared to macromolecular colloids.
B Macromolecular colloids have smaller particles compared to multimolecular colloids.
C Both have particles of similar size.
D Multimolecular colloids have a higher charge density.

The correct answer is:
Multimolecular colloids have smaller particles compared to macromolecular colloids.

Solution:
Correct Option is : (A)
Multimolecular colloids have smaller particles compared to macromolecular colloids.

Topic: Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, NEET
What is the difference between myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve fibres?

Options:
A Myelinated nerve fibres have a myelin sheath while nonmyelinated do not
B Nonmyelinated nerve fibres have a myelin sheath while myelinated do not
C Both myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve fibres have a myelin sheath
D Both myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve fibres do not have a myelin sheath

The correct answer is:
Myelinated nerve fibres have a myelin sheath while nonmyelinated do not

Solution:
Myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped with Schwann cells, which form a myelin sheath around the axon. Nonmyelinated nerve fibres are enclosed by a Schwann cell that does not form a myelin sheath around the axon.

Topic: Biology, Neural Control and Coordination, NEET
What is the difference between perisperm and pericarp?

Options:
A perisperm is part of a seed while pericarp is part of a fruit
B perisperm is usually fleshy while pericarp is always dry
C perisperm has huge function in the seed while pericarp has no function
D none of the above

The correct answer is:
perisperm is part of a seed while pericarp is part of a fruit

Solution:
The difference between pericarp and perisperm is perisperm is part of a seed while pericarp is part of a fruit

Topic: Biology, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the difference between physisorption and chemisorption?

Options:
A Physisorption involves weak van der Waals forces, while chemisorption involves chemical bonds between the adsorbate and adsorbent.
B Physisorption is irreversible, while chemisorption is reversible.
C Physisorption occurs at high temperatures, while chemisorption occurs at low temperatures.
D Physisorption involves chemical reactions, while chemisorption does not.

The correct answer is:
Physisorption involves weak van der Waals forces, while chemisorption involves chemical bonds between the adsorbate and adsorbent.

Solution:
Correct Option is : (A)
Physisorption involves weak van der Waals forces, while chemisorption involves chemical bonds between the adsorbate and adsorbent.

Topic: Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, NEET
What is the difference between pinnately compound leaf and palmately compound leaf?

Options:
A In a pinnately compound leaf, a number of leaflets are present on the common axis while in palmately compound leaf, the leaflets are attached at a common point.
B In a pinnately compound leaf, the lamina is entire while in palmately compound leaf the incisions of the lamina reach up to the midrib breaking it into a number of leaflets.
C Cannot be defined
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
In a pinnately compound leaf, a number of leaflets are present on the common axis while in palmately compound leaf, the leaflets are attached at a common point.

Solution:
The compound leaves may be of two types. In a pinnately compound leaf a number of leaflets are present on a common axis, the rachis, which represents the midrib of the leaf as in neem. In palmately compound leaves, the leaflets are attached at a common point i.e., at the tip of the petiole, as in silk cotton.

Topic: Biology, Morphology of Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the difference between plasma and serum?

Options:
A Serum is plasma without water and proteins
B Serum is plasma without minerals and hormones
C Serum is plasma without the clotting factors
D Serum is plasma without glucose

The correct answer is:
Serum is plasma without the clotting factors

Solution:
Serum is defined as plasma without the clotting factors, while plasma contains all the components, including the clotting factors, in an inactive form.

Topic: Biology, Body Fluids and Circulation, NEET
What is the difference between Plasmid DNA and Chromosomal DNA?

Options:
A Plasmid DNA is an extra Chromosomal DNA molecule found in bacteria while chromosomal DNA forms the complete DNA of an entity found inside the chromosomes
B The plasmid DNA is found in plants while the chromosomal DNA is found in animals
C The plasmid DNA is smaller while the chromosomal DNA is larger
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
Plasmid DNA is an extra Chromosomal DNA molecule found in bacteria while chromosomal DNA forms the complete DNA of an entity found inside the chromosomes

Solution:
The difference between Plasmid DNA and Chromosomal DNA is Plasmid DNA is an extra Chromosomal DNA molecule found in bacteria while chromosomal DNA forms the complete DNA of an entity found inside the chromosomes

Topic: Biology, Biotechnology - Principles and Processes, NEET
What is the difference between polyploidy and aneuploidy?

Options:
A Polyploidy is the loss of a chromosome while aneuploidy is the gain of a chromosome.
B Polyploidy results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes while aneuploidy results in the gain or loss of a chromosome(s).
C Polyploidy and aneuploidy both result in the gain of an extra chromosome.
D Polyploidy and aneuploidy both result in the loss of a chromosome.

The correct answer is:
Polyploidy results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes while aneuploidy results in the gain or loss of a chromosome(s).

Solution:
In polyploidy, there is an increase in the whole set of chromosomes. In aneuploidy, there is a gain or loss of chromosomes

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the difference between prosthetic groups and other cofactors?

Options:
A Prosthetic groups are organic compounds while other cofactors are not.
B Prosthetic groups are not tightly bound to the apoenzyme while other cofactors are.
C Prosthetic groups are not a part of the active site of the enzyme while other cofactors are.
D Prosthetic groups are tightly bound to the apoenzyme while other cofactors are not.

The correct answer is:
Prosthetic groups are tightly bound to the apoenzyme while other cofactors are not.

Solution:
Prosthetic groups are organic compounds that are tightly bound to the apoenzyme, which distinguishes them from other cofactors.

Topic: Biology, Biomolecules (B), NEET
What is the difference between red algae and green algae?

Options:
A red algae contains the red colour pigment called r-phycoerythrin while green algae contains chlorophyll a, b.
B green algae contains floridean starch as stored food while red algae has starch
C the cell wall of green algae is made up of cellulose and pectin while that of red algae is made up of cellulose
D none of the above

The correct answer is:
red algae contains the red colour pigment called r-phycoerythrin while green algae contains chlorophyll a, b.

Solution:
red algae contains the red colour pigment called r-phycoerythrin while green algae contains chlorophyll a, b.

Topic: Biology, Plant Kingdom, NEET
What is the difference between repetitive DNA and satellite DNA?

Options:
A The repetitive DNA is shorter while the satellite DNA is longer in length
B The repetitive DNA are DNA sequences containing small segments repeated several times while the satellite DNA are repetitive DNA sequences containing highly repetitive DNA
C The repetitive DNA is found in humans while the satellite DNA is found in Animals
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
The repetitive DNA are DNA sequences containing small segments repeated several times while the satellite DNA are repetitive DNA sequences containing highly repetitive DNA

Solution:
The difference between repetitive DNA and satellite DNA is the repetitive DNA are DNA sequences containing small segments repeated several times while the satellite DNA are repetitive DNA sequences containing highly repetitive DNA

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the difference between respiration and combustion?

Options:
A Respiration is a biochemical process while combustion is a physio-chemical process
B In Respiration, the temperature stays low while in combustion the temperature drastically rises
C Respiration occurs in living cells while combustion is a non-cellular process
D All of the above

The correct answer is:
All of the above

Solution:
Respiration is a biochemical process while combustion is a physio-chemical process, In Respiration, the temperature stays low while in combustion the temperature drastically rises, Respiration occurs in living cells while combustion is a non-cellular process are the differences between Respiration and combustion.

Topic: Biology, Respiration in Plants, NEET
What is the difference between RNA and DNA?

Options:
A RNA is single stranded while DNA is double stranded
B RNA is stable while DNA is unstable
C RNA is found in most of the organisms as genetic material while DNA is rare
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
RNA is single stranded while DNA is double stranded

Solution:
The difference between DNA and RNA is that RNA is single stranded while DNA is double stranded

Topic: Biology, Biotechnology - Principles and Processes, NEET
What is the difference between RNA and DNA?

Options:
A RNA has uracil in place of thymine
B RNA has an additional –OH group present at 2'-position in the ribose
C DNA has an additional –OH group present at 2'-position in the ribose
D DNA has uracil in place of thymine

The correct answer is:
RNA has an additional –OH group present at 2'-position in the ribose

Solution:
In RNA, every nucleotide residue has an additional –OH group present at 2'-position in the ribose.

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the difference between saccharin and saccharic acid?

Options:
A Saccharin is a naturally occurring sugar, while saccharic acid is an artificial sweetener.
B Saccharin is an artificial sweetening agent. It is about 550 times as sweet as cane sugar, Its use is of great value to diabetic people who need to control the intake of calories. On the other hand, saccharic acid is a dibasic acid obtained by the bacterial oxidation of glucose in the mouth or by conc. HNO3in the laboratory
C Saccharin is a sugar alcohol, while saccharic acid is an artificial sweetener.
D Saccharin and saccharic acid are both artificial sweeteners with similar chemical structures.

The correct answer is:
Saccharin is an artificial sweetening agent. It is about 550 times as sweet as cane sugar, Its use is of great value to diabetic people who need to control the intake of calories. On the other hand, saccharic acid is a dibasic acid obtained by the bacterial oxidation of glucose in the mouth or by conc. HNO3in the laboratory

Solution:
Correct Option is : (B)
Saccharin is an artificial sweetening agent. It is about 550 times as sweet as cane sugar, Its use is of great value to diabetic people who need to control the intake of calories. On the other hand, saccharic acid is a dibasic acid obtained by the bacterial oxidation of glucose in the mouth or by conc. HNO3in the laboratory

Topic: Chemistry, Chemistry in Everyday Life, NEET
What is the difference between Sigma (σ) and pi (π) bonds in terms of the orientation of their atomic orbitals?

Options:
A Sigma bonds have parallel atomic orbitals, while pi bonds have perpendicular atomic orbitals.
B Sigma bonds have perpendicular atomic orbitals, while pi bonds have parallel atomic orbitals.
C Sigma and pi bonds have the same orientation of atomic orbitals.
D Sigma bonds have spherically symmetrical atomic orbitals, while pi bonds have saucer-type charged clouds.

The correct answer is:
Sigma bonds have parallel atomic orbitals, while pi bonds have perpendicular atomic orbitals.

Solution:
The Sigma (σ) bonds are formed by head-on overlap with parallel atomic orbitals, while pi (π) bonds have atomic orbitals that overlap sidewise with their axes perpendicular to each other.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the difference between strong and weak electrolytes regarding ionization in aqueous solutions?

Options:
A Strong electrolytes are partially dissociated, while weak electrolytes are ionized completely.
B Strong electrolytes are ionized almost completely, while weak electrolytes are only partially dissociated.
C Strong electrolytes do not ionize at all, while weak electrolytes ionize completely.
D Strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes have no difference in ionization.

The correct answer is:
Strong electrolytes are ionized almost completely, while weak electrolytes are only partially dissociated.

Solution:
The paragraph states that strong electrolytes are ionized almost completely in aqueous solutions, while weak electrolytes are only partially dissociated.

Topic: Chemistry, Ionic Equilibrium, NEET
What is the difference between template strand and coding strand?

Options:
A template strand serves as a template for the mRNA synthesis during transcription while the coding strand serves as a complementary strand of the template strand
B The template strand is short while the coding strand is long
C The template strand is rarely found the coding strand is commonly found
D none of the above.

The correct answer is:
template strand serves as a template for the mRNA synthesis during transcription while the coding strand serves as a complementary strand of the template strand

Solution:
The difference between template strand and coding strand is
!!!
[A]template strand serves as a template for the mRNA synthesis during transcription while the coding strand serves as a complementary strand of the template strand

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the difference between the body of a simple organism like Hydra and the human body?

Options:
A The body of a Hydra is made of a single type of cell while the human body is made of multiple types of cells.
B The number of cells in the body of a Hydra is much less than the number of cells in the human body.
C The body of a Hydra is not as complex as the human body.
D All of the above

The correct answer is:
All of the above

Solution:
The body of a simple organism like Hydra is made of different types of cells and the number of cells in each type can be in thousands. The human body is composed of billions of cells to perform various functions. The body of a Hydra is not as complex as the human body.

Topic: Biology, Structural Organisation in Animals, NEET