datavorous/entrance-exam-dataset huggingface dataset:
What is the most important function of asparagine and glutamine in plants?

Options:
A To be a structural part of proteins
B To act as an oxygen scavenger
C To catalyse transamination reactions
D To provide a source of energy

The correct answer is:
To be a structural part of proteins

Solution:
Asparagine and glutamine are important in plants as they are a structural part of proteins.

Topic: Biology, Mineral Nutrition, NEET
What is the most important inorganic nitrogen compound manufactured using ammonia?

Options:
A Ammonium chloride
B Nitrous oxide
C Nitric acid
D Sodium nitrate

The correct answer is:
Nitric acid

Solution:
The paragraph states that the most important inorganic nitrogen compound manufactured using ammonia is nitric acid.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18), NEET
What is the most important measure to prevent the spread of diseases transmitted through insect vectors?

Options:
A Dispose of waste and excreta properly
B Control or eliminate insect vectors and their breeding places
C Consume clean food and water
D Avoid close contact with infected persons

The correct answer is:
Control or eliminate insect vectors and their breeding places

Solution:
For diseases such as malaria and filariasis that are transmitted through insect vectors, the most important measure is to control or eliminate the vectors and their breeding places.

Topic: Biology, Human Health and Diseases, NEET
What is the most important requirement for an ideal contraceptive?

Options:
A Should be user:friendly
B Should be easily available
C Should be effective and reversible
D All of the above

The correct answer is:
All of the above

Solution:
An ideal contraceptive should be user:friendly, easily available, effective and reversible with no or least side:effects.

Topic: Biology, Reproductive Health, NEET
What is the most notable disease caused by prions in cattle?

Options:
A Mad cow disease
B Cr-Jacob disease
C Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

Solution:
The most notable disease caused by prions in cattle is bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) commonly called mad cow disease.

Topic: Biology, Biological Classification, NEET
What is the most prevalent element in living organisms apart from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen?

Options:
A Sodium
B Potassium
C Nitrogen
D Calcium

The correct answer is:
Nitrogen

Solution:
Nitrogen is the most prevalent element in living organisms apart from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Topic: Biology, Mineral Nutrition, NEET
What is the most serious form of malaria caused by Plasmodium?

Options:
A P. vivax
B P. malaria
C P. falciparum
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
P. falciparum

Solution:
Malignant malaria, which is the most serious form of malaria, is caused by Plasmodium falciparum.

Topic: Biology, Human Health and Diseases, NEET
What is the most stable oxidation state of all the lanthanoids?

Options:
A 4f0
B 4f1
C 4f7
D 4fn

The correct answer is:
4fn

Solution:
The paragraph states that the most stable oxidation state of all the lanthanoids is of the form 4fn (where n ranges from 1 to 14).

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the most successful story of evolution?

Options:
A Evolution of horse
B Evolution of elephant
C Evolution of dog
D Evolution of man with language skills and self:consciousness

The correct answer is:
Evolution of man with language skills and self:consciousness

Solution:
The most successful story is the evolution of man with language skills and self:consciousness.

Topic: Biology, Evolution, NEET
What is the most unique mammalian characteristic?

Options:
A Presence of milk producing glands (mammary glands)
B Two pairs of limbs
C External ears or pinnae
D Four-chambered heart

The correct answer is:
Presence of milk producing glands (mammary glands)

Solution:
The presence of milk producing glands (mammary glands) is the most unique characteristic of mammals, as it allows for the nourishment of young ones.

Topic: Biology, Animal Kingdom, NEET
What is the most well:known pattern in diversity of animals and plants?

Options:
A Latitudinal gradient
B Polar gradient
C Temperate gradient
D Equatorial gradient

The correct answer is:
Latitudinal gradient

Solution:
For many groups of animals or plants, there is an interesting pattern in diversity, the most well:known being the latitudinal gradient in diversity.

Topic: Biology, Biodiversity and its Conservation, NEET
What is the most widely used compound as a source of ethylene in agriculture?

Options:
A Zeatin
B Kinetin
C Ethephon
D GA3

The correct answer is:
Ethephon

Solution:
The most widely used compound as a source of ethylene is ethephon.

Topic: Biology, Plant - Growth and Development, NEET
What is the multiple for prefix Femto ?

Options:
A 10-15
B 10-18
C 10-12
D 10-21

The correct answer is:
10-15

Solution:
Correct Option is : 1
10-15

Topic: Chemistry, Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, NEET
What is the muscularis layer made up of?

Options:
A Smooth muscles
B Skeletal muscles
C Cardiac muscles
D Striated muscles

The correct answer is:
Smooth muscles

Solution:
The muscularis layer is formed by smooth muscles.

Topic: Biology, Digestion and Absorption, NEET
What is the mutual force of electrostatic repulsion between two insulated charged copper spheres A and B, each with a charge of 6.5 ×${{10}^{-7}}$ C, when their centers are separated by a distance of 50 cm?The radii of A and B are negligible compared to the distance of separation.

Options:
A 3 × ${{10}^{-2}}$
B 1.5 × ${{10}^{-2}}$
C 0.75 × ${{10}^{-2}}$
D 6 × ${{10}^{-2}}$

The correct answer is:
1.5 × ${{10}^{-2}}$

Solution:
Correct Option is : (B)
1.5 × ${{10}^{-2}}$

Topic: Chemistry, Electrostatics, NEET
What is the mycelium of phycomycetes?

Options:
A Septate and coenocytic
B Septate and Uninucleate
C Aseptate and coenocytic
D Aseptate and unicellular

The correct answer is:
Aseptate and coenocytic

Solution:
The mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic in phycomycetes.

Topic: Biology, Biological Classification, NEET
What is the myometrium in the female reproductive system?

Options:
A A glandular layer of the uterus
B A layer of smooth muscle in the wall of the uterus
C A birth canal
D A thin epithelium covering the ovary

The correct answer is:
A layer of smooth muscle in the wall of the uterus

Solution:
The myometrium is a middle thick layer of smooth muscle in the wall of the uterus that exhibits strong contractions during the delivery of the baby.

Topic: Biology, Human Reproduction, NEET
What is the name according to IUPAC nomenclature of atomic number 101.

Options:
A unnilunium
B unnilbium
C unniltrium
D unnilquadium

The correct answer is:
unnilunium

Solution:
Correct Option is : 1
unnilunium

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the name according to IUPAC nomenclature of atomic number 102.

Options:
A unnilunium
B unnilbium
C unniltrium
D unnilquadium

The correct answer is:
unnilbium

Solution:
Correct Option is : 2
unnilbium

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the name according to IUPAC nomenclature of atomic number 103.

Options:
A unnilunium
B unnilbium
C unniltrium
D unnilquadium

The correct answer is:
unniltrium

Solution:
Correct Option is : 3
unniltrium

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the name according to IUPAC nomenclature of atomic number 104.

Options:
A unnilunium
B unnilbium
C unniltrium
D unnilquadium

The correct answer is:
unnilquadium

Solution:
Correct Option is : 4
unnilquadium

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the name for benzene when it is considered as a substituent?

Options:
A Phenyl
B Benzyl
C Benzoyl
D Phenol

The correct answer is:
Phenyl

Solution:
The paragraph states that the name for benzene as a substituent is phenyl (C6H5-).

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the name for dihalides in which two halogen atoms are attached to two adjacent carbon atoms?

Options:
A Vicinal dihalides
B Tertiary dihalides
C Geminal dihalides
D Terminal dihalides

The correct answer is:
Vicinal dihalides

Solution:
Dihalides in which two halogen atoms are attached to two adjacent carbon atoms are known as vicinal dihalides.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the name for the 5f series of inner transition metals?

Options:
A Actinoids
B Lanthanoids
C Halogens
D Alkaline earth metals

The correct answer is:
Actinoids

Solution:
The 5f series of inner transition metals is actinoids.

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the name for the compound 1,3-dibromobenzene in the trivial system of nomenclature?

Options:
A Ortho-dibromobenzene
B Meta-dibromobenzene
C Para-dibromobenzene
D No common name is given

The correct answer is:
Meta-dibromobenzene

Solution:
1,3-dibromobenzene is named as meta-dibromobenzene in the trivial system of nomenclature.

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the name for the reaction in which vicinal dihalides lose halogens to form an alkene when treated with zinc?

Options:
A Dehydration
B Dehalogenation
C Dehydrohalogenation
D Dealkylation

The correct answer is:
Dehalogenation

Solution:
The reaction in which vicinal dihalides lose halogens to form an alkene when treated with zinc is known as dehalogenation.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the name for the type of flow in which there is a regular gradation of velocity in passing from one layer to the next?

Options:
A Turbulent flow
B Laminar flow
C Steady-state flow
D Irregular flow

The correct answer is:
Laminar flow

Solution:
The type of flow in which there is a regular gradation of velocity from one layer to the next is called laminar flow.

Topic: Chemistry, States of Matter, NEET
What is the name given to a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes during the zygotene stage?

Options:
A Tetrads
B Chromosomal compaction
C Bivalent
D Recombination nodules

The correct answer is:
Bivalent

Solution:
A pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes during the zygotene stage is called a bivalent. This bivalent is also sometimes referred to as a tetraD)

Topic: Biology, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, NEET
What is the name given to a species with a carbon atom possessing a sextet of electrons and a positive charge?

Options:
A Carbonyl
B Carbocation
C Carboxyl
D Carbanion

The correct answer is:
Carbocation

Solution:
A species with a carbon atom possessing a sextet of electrons and a positive charge is called a carbocation.

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the name given to DNA by Friedrich Meischer?

Options:
A Nuclein
B Double Helix
C X-ray diffraction
D Complementary

The correct answer is:
Nuclein

Solution:
Friedrich Meischer identified DNA as an acidic substance present in nucleus and named it as ‘Nuclein’.

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the name given to each category of classification?

Options:
A Taxon
B Taxonomic unit
C Taxonomic category
D Taxonomic rank

The correct answer is:
Taxon

Solution:
Each category of classification is commonly referred to as a taxon.

Topic: Biology, The Living World, NEET
What is the name given to legally protected, ecologically unique and biodiversity:rich regions in India?

Options:
A National Parks
B Biosphere Reserves
C Wildlife Sanctuaries
D Sacred Groves

The correct answer is:
Biosphere Reserves

Solution:
In India, ecologically unique and biodiversity:rich regions are legally protected as biosphere reserves.

Topic: Biology, Biodiversity and its Conservation, NEET
What is the name given to plants produced through tissue culture that are genetically identical to the original plant?

Options:
A Micro-propagation
B Somatic hybrids
C Somaclones
D Virus-free plants

The correct answer is:
Somaclones

Solution:
Plants produced through tissue culture that are genetically identical to the original plant are called somaclones.

Topic: Biology, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, NEET
What is the name given to the 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs?

Options:
A True ribs
B Floating ribs
C Vertebrochondral (false) ribs
D Bicephalic ribs

The correct answer is:
Vertebrochondral (false) ribs

Solution:
The 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs are called vertebrochondral (false) ribs.

Topic: Biology, Locomotion and Movement, NEET
What is the name given to the 11th and 12th pairs of ribs?

Options:
A True ribs
B Floating ribs
C Vertebrochondral (false) ribs
D Bicephalic ribs

The correct answer is:
Floating ribs

Solution:
The last 2 pairs (11th and 12th) of ribs are not connected ventrally and are therefore, called floating ribs.

Topic: Biology, Locomotion and Movement, NEET
What is the name given to the bone that covers the knee ventrally?

Options:
A Patella
B Metacarpal
C Metatarsal
D Phalanx

The correct answer is:
Patella

Solution:
A cup-shaped bone called patella covers the knee ventrally (knee cap).

Topic: Biology, Locomotion and Movement, NEET
What is the name given to the bones of the limbs along with their girdles?

Options:
A Axial skeleton
B Vertebral column
C Appendicular skeleton
D Neural canal

The correct answer is:
Appendicular skeleton

Solution:
The bones of the limbs along with their girdles constitute the appendicular skeleton.

Topic: Biology, Locomotion and Movement, NEET
What is the name given to the combination of thoracic vertebrae, ribs and sternum in the human body?

Options:
A Spinal cord
B Hyaline cartilage
C Rib cage
D Bicephalic

The correct answer is:
Rib cage

Solution:
Thoracic vertebrae, ribs and sternum together form the rib cage.

Topic: Biology, Locomotion and Movement, NEET
What is the name given to the decahydrate form of sodium carbonate?

Options:
A Soda Ash
B Sodium Bicarbonate
C Sodium Chloride
D Washing Soda

The correct answer is:
Washing Soda

Solution:
The decahydrate form of sodium carbonate is commonly known as washing soda.

Topic: Chemistry, s Block Elements, NEET
What is the name given to the distinct, smaller counterpart of the X:chromosome present in males?

Options:
A X:chromosome
B Y:chromosome
C W:chromosome
D Z:chromosome

The correct answer is:
Y:chromosome

Solution:
In XY type of sex determination, males have a distinct, smaller counterpart of the X:chromosome called the Y:chromosome.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the name given to the ER when it has ribosomes attached to its outer surface?

Options:
A Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C Nuclear endoplasmic reticulum
D Cytoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum

The correct answer is:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Solution:
The endoplasmic reticulum bearing ribosomes on their surface is called rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).

Topic: Biology, Cell - The Unit of Life, NEET
What is the name given to the extract obtained after boiling the fused mass in Lassaigne's test?

Options:
A Sodium chloride extract
B Organic compound extract
C Sodium fusion extract
D Distilled water extract

The correct answer is:
Sodium fusion extract

Solution:
The extract obtained after boiling the fused mass is known as sodium fusion extract.

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the name given to the four major causes of biodiversity loss?

Options:
A The Good Quartet
B The Evil Quartet
C The Neutral Quartet
D The Beneficent Quartet

The correct answer is:
The Evil Quartet

Solution:
The four major causes of biodiversity loss are referred to as the "Evil Quartet".

Topic: Biology, Biodiversity and its Conservation, NEET
What is the name given to the law stating that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero at absolute zero?

Options:
A First law of thermodynamics
B Second law of thermodynamics
C Third law of thermodynamics
D Zeroth law of thermodynamics

The correct answer is:
Third law of thermodynamics

Solution:
The law stating that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero at absolute zero is known as the third law of thermodynamics.

Topic: Chemistry, Thermodynamics (C), NEET
What is the name given to the layer of the cerebral cortex due to its greyish appearance?

Options:
A White Matter
B Grey Matter
C Dura Mater
D Pia Mater

The correct answer is:
Grey Matter

Solution:
The cerebral cortex is referred to as the grey matter due to its greyish

Topic: Biology, Neural Control and Coordination, NEET
What is the name given to the new pathogen by M.W. Beijerinek?

Options:
A Bacteria
B Virus
C Contagium vivum fluidum
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
Virus

Solution:
M.W. Beijerinek named the new pathogen “virus” and called the fluid as Contagium vivum fluidum (infectious living fluid).

Topic: Biology, Biological Classification, NEET
What is the name given to the particles moving in the cathode ray tube from the cathode to the anode?

Options:
A Electrons
B Protons
C Neutrons
D Photons

The correct answer is:
Electrons

Solution:
The particles moving in the cathode ray tube from the cathode to the anode were called cathode rays or cathode ray particles, which are electrons.

Topic: Chemistry, Structure of Atom, NEET
What is the name given to the process of cell division in which the number of chromosomes in the parent and progeny cells is the same?

Options:
A Mitosis
B Cytokinesis
C Karyokinesis
D Equational division

The correct answer is:
Equational division

Solution:
Equational division is the process of cell division in which the number of chromosomes in the parent and progeny cells is the same.

Topic: Biology, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, NEET
What is the name given to the product of sucrose hydrolysis with its inverted optical rotation?

Options:
A Maltose
B Lactose
C Isomaltose
D Invert sugar

The correct answer is:
Invert sugar

Solution:
Sucrose hydrolysis results in a change in optical rotation, and the product is named "invert sugar."

Topic: Chemistry, Biomolecules, NEET
What is the name given to the sites at which crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes during pachytene stage?

Options:
A Recombination nodules
B Synaptonemal complex
C Tetrads
D Chromosomal compaction

The correct answer is:
Recombination nodules

Solution:
During the pachytene stage of meiosis, the appearance of recombination nodules marks the sites at which crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

Topic: Biology, Cell Cycle and Cell Division, NEET
What is the name given to the spectrum created when white light is spread out into a series of colored bands?

Options:
A Continuous spectrum
B Discrete spectrum
C Monochromatic spectrum
D Absorption spectrum

The correct answer is:
Continuous spectrum

Solution:
The spectrum created when white light is spread out into a series of colored bands is called a continuous spectrum.

Topic: Chemistry, Structure of Atom, NEET
What is the name given to the structure that sets the pace of the activities of the heart?

Options:
A Cardiac Output
B Heart Functions
C Pacemaker
D Heart Rate

The correct answer is:
Pacemaker

Solution:
Sino-atrial node (SAN) generates the maximum number of action potentials per minute (70-75/min) and therefore, it sets the pace of the activities of the heart. Hence it is called the Pacemaker.

Topic: Biology, Body Fluids and Circulation, NEET
What is the name given to the theory that Sutton proposed by combining the knowledge of chromosomal segregation with Mendelian principles?

Options:
A The genetic theory of inheritance
B The chromosomal theory of inheritance
C The inheritance theory of chromosomes
D The segregation theory of inheritance

The correct answer is:
The chromosomal theory of inheritance

Solution:
Sutton united the knowledge of chromosomal segregation with Mendelian principles and called it the chromosomal theory of inheritance.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the name of a chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structures?

Options:
A Amphioxus
B Human
C Cockroach
D earthworm

The correct answer is:
Amphioxus

Solution:
A chordate animal having flame cells as excretory structures is Amphioxus

Topic: Biology, Excretory Products and their Elimination, NEET
What is the name of a commonly found green algae?

Options:
A Chlamydomonas
B Diatom
C Cyanobacterium
D Red algae

The correct answer is:
Chlamydomonas

Solution:
Chlamydomonas is a commonly found green algae.

Topic: Biology, Plant Kingdom, NEET
What is the name of a compound containing both an alcohol and a keto group?

Options:
A Alcoholone
B Hydroxyketone
C Hydroxyalkanone
D Ketohexanol

The correct answer is:
Hydroxyalkanone

Solution:
The paragraph gives the example that a compound containing both an alcohol and a keto group is named as hydroxyalkanone.

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the name of a green algae that forms colonies?

Options:
A Volvox
B Ulothrix
C Spirogyra
D Chara

The correct answer is:
Volvox

Solution:
Volvox is a green algae that forms colonies.

Topic: Biology, Plant Kingdom, NEET
What is the name of a green algae that has a spiral-shaped chloroplast?

Options:
A Chlamydomonas
B Volvox
C Ulothrix
D Spirogyra

The correct answer is:
Spirogyra

Solution:
Spirogyra is a filamentous green alga in which the chloroplast has a characteristic spiral shape.

Topic: Biology, Plant Kingdom, NEET
What is the name of complex formed at the time of action of T-cells?

Options:
A HLA
B STD antigen complex
C HLA antigen complex
D MHC antigen complex

The correct answer is:
MHC antigen complex

Solution:
T-lymphocytes are involved in cell mediated immunity. T-cells largely recognize proteins that have been processed within antigen presenting cells and presented on the cell surface in a form that is bound to a molecule known as Major Histocompatiblity Complex (MHC).

Topic: Biology, Human Health and Diseases, NEET
What is the name of compounds that result from the reaction of organic chlorides, bromides, or iodides with metals, forming carbon-metal bonds?

Options:
A Organometallic compounds
B Organosulfur compounds
C Organosilicon compounds
D Organonitrogen compounds

The correct answer is:
Organometallic compounds

Solution:
Compounds formed by the reaction of organic halides with metals, resulting in carbon-metal bonds, are known as organometallic compounds.

Topic: Chemistry, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, NEET
What is the name of the addition reaction that takes place contrary to the Markovnikov rule in the presence of peroxide when HBr is added to unsymmetrical alkenes like propene?

Options:
A Kharash reaction
B Markovnikov addition
C Radical halogenation
D Peroxide effect

The correct answer is:
Kharash reaction

Solution:
The addition reaction that occurs contrary to the Markovnikov rule in the presence of peroxide when HBr is added to unsymmetrical alkenes is known as the Kharash reaction.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the name of the aggregation formed by slime moulds under suitable conditions?

Options:
A Plasmodium
B Myxamoeba
C Pseudoplasmodium
D Protoplasmodium

The correct answer is:
Plasmodium

Solution:
Under suitable conditions, slime moulds form an aggregation called plasmodium which may grow and spread over several feet.

Topic: Biology, Biological Classification, NEET
What is the name of the association between fungi and algae?

Options:
A Commensals
B mycorrhiza
C Symbionts
D Lichens

The correct answer is:
Lichens

Solution:
Fungi can live in association with algae as lichens.

Topic: Biology, Biological Classification, NEET
What is the name of the association between fungi and roots of higher plants?

Options:
A Saprophytes
B Parasites
C Symbionts
D Mycorrhiza

The correct answer is:
Mycorrhiza

Solution:
Fungi can live in association with roots of higher plants as mycorrhiza

Topic: Biology, Biological Classification, NEET