datavorous/entrance-exam-dataset huggingface dataset:
What is the term used for the foreign gene when it is expressed in a host cell?

Options:
A Transformed protein
B Recombinant protein
C Alien protein
D Foreign protein

The correct answer is:
Recombinant protein

Solution:
The term used for the foreign gene when it is expressed in a host cell is recombinant protein.

Topic: Biology, Biotechnology - Principles and Processes, NEET
What is the term used for the fusion of three haploid nuclei in the central cell?

Options:
A Syngamy
B Triple fusion
C Primary endosperm nucleus
D Zygote

The correct answer is:
Triple fusion

Solution:
The fusion of three haploid nuclei in the central cell is called triple fusion.

Topic: Biology, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the term used for the hypothetical structures in resonance theory that individually do not represent any real molecule?

Options:
A Real structures
B Contributing structures
C Organic structures
D Resonance structures

The correct answer is:
Resonance structures

Solution:
The hypothetical structures in resonance theory are called "resonance structures."

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used for the junction between ovule and funicle?

Options:
A Integument
B Hilum
C Micropyle
D Chalaza

The correct answer is:
Hilum

Solution:
The hilum represents the junction between ovule and funicle.

Topic: Biology, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the term used for the large vessels used to grow microbes on an industrial scale for the production of valuable products?

Options:
A Microbial cultures
B Microbial media
C Microbial colonies
D Fermentors

The correct answer is:
Fermentors

Solution:
Fermentors are large vessels used to grow microbes on an industrial scale for the production of valuable products like beverages and antibiotics.

Topic: Biology, Microbes in Human Welfare, NEET
What is the term used for the metabolic reactions resulting in the production of ethanol by yeast?

Options:
A Fermentation reactions
B Coagulation reactions
C Digestion reactions
D Production reactions

The correct answer is:
Fermentation reactions

Solution:
The metabolic reactions resulting in the production of ethanol by yeast are referred to as fermentation reactions.

Topic: Biology, Microbes in Human Welfare, NEET
What is the term used for the method of embryo sac formation from a single megaspore?

Options:
A Megasporogenesis
B Embryo sac formation
C Meiosis
D Monosporic development

The correct answer is:
Monosporic development

Solution:
In a majority of flowering plants, the functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte (embryo sac) in a method of embryo sac formation called monosporic development.

Topic: Biology, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the term used for the morphological changes that are indicative of certain element deficiencies?

Options:
A Essential deficiency
B Structural component
C Deficiency symptoms
D Immobile elements

The correct answer is:
Deficiency symptoms

Solution:
In the absence of any particular element, plants show certain morphological changes, which are indicative of certain element deficiencies and are referred to as deficiency symptoms.

Topic: Biology, Mineral Nutrition, NEET
What is the term used for the order of flocculating power for the coagulation of a positive sol?

Options:
A Coagulating order
B Hardy-Schulze order
C Precipitating order
D Flocculating order

The correct answer is:
Hardy-Schulze order

Solution:
The paragraph refers to the order of flocculating power for the coagulation of a positive sol as the Hardy-Schulze order.

Topic: Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used for the period when frogs take shelter in deep burrows to protect from extreme heat?

Options:
A Camouflage
B Mimicry
C Aestivation
D Hibernation

The correct answer is:
Aestivation

Solution:
Aestivation is the term used or the period when frogs take shelter in deep burrows to protect from extreme heat and cold during the summer and hibernation is the term used for the period when frogs take shelter in deep burrows to protect from extreme heat and cold during the winter.

Topic: Biology, Structural Organisation in Animals, NEET
What is the term used for the potential difference between the fixed and diffused layers in the Helmholtz electrical double layer?

Options:
A Electrokinetic potential
B Zeta potential
C Van der Waals potential
D Adsorption potential

The correct answer is:
Zeta potential

Solution:
The potential difference between the fixed and diffused layers in the Helmholtz electrical double layer is called the electrokinetic potential or zeta potential.

Topic: Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used for the process of injecting ready-made antibodies to protect the body against foreign agents?

Options:
A Active immunity
B Cell-mediated immunity
C Passive immunity
D Humoral immunity

The correct answer is:
Passive immunity

Solution:
Passive immunity is the term used for the process of injecting ready-made antibodies to protect the body against foreign agents.

Topic: Biology, Human Health and Diseases, NEET
What is the term used for the region in DNA where replication originates?

Options:
A replication fork
B origin of replication
C DNA ligase
D none of the above

The correct answer is:
origin of replication

Solution:
The definite region in DNA where replication originates is called the origin of replication.

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the term used for the series based on the absorption of light by complexes with different ligands?

Options:
A Magnetic series
B Spectrochemical series
C Crystal field series
D Ligand absorption series

The correct answer is:
Spectrochemical series

Solution:
The series based on the absorption of light by complexes with different ligands is known as the spectrochemical series.

Topic: Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, NEET
What is the term used for the splitting of degenerate levels in coordination compounds due to electrostatic interactions between metal ions and ligands?

Options:
A Electronegativity splitting
B Ligand field splitting
C Covalent bond splitting
D Electron cloud splitting

The correct answer is:
Ligand field splitting

Solution:
The splitting of degenerate levels in coordination compounds due to electrostatic interactions between metal ions and ligands is referred to as ligand field splitting.

Topic: Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, NEET
What is the term used for the substance that causes oxidation in a redox reaction?

Options:
A Reductant
B Oxidant
C Catalyst
D Solvent

The correct answer is:
Oxidant

Solution:
The passage mentions that an oxidizing agent is referred to as an "oxidant."

Topic: Chemistry, Redox Reactions, NEET
What is the term used for the substance that causes reduction in a redox reaction?

Options:
A Reductant
B Oxidant
C Catalyst
D Solvent

The correct answer is:
Reductant

Solution:
The passage mentions that a reducing agent is referred to as a "reductant."

Topic: Chemistry, Redox Reactions, NEET
What is the term used for the use of chemicals for therapeutic effects?

Options:
A Biology
B Pharmacology
C Diagnosis
D Chemotherapy

The correct answer is:
Chemotherapy

Solution:
The use of chemicals for therapeutic effect is chemotherapy.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemistry in Everyday Life, NEET
What is the term used for when multiple carpels are present and are fused together in a flower?

Options:
A Apocarpous
B Unfused
C Separate
D Syncarpous

The correct answer is:
Syncarpous

Solution:
When more than one carpel is present and they are fused together, they are called syncarpous. In contrast, when carpels are separate, they are called apocarpous.

Topic: Biology, Morphology of Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the term used to denote the ability of substituents to either withdraw or donate electron density?

Options:
A Electronegativity
B Polarity
C Inductivity
D Inductive effect

The correct answer is:
Inductive effect

Solution:
The inductive effect is the term used to denote the ability of substituents to either withdraw or donate electron density.

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used to describe a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy, such as a Daniell cell?

Options:
A Electromagnetic cell
B Electrolytic cell
C Galvanic cell
D Voltaic cell

The correct answer is:
Galvanic cell

Solution:
A device like a Daniell cell, which converts chemical energy into electrical energy, is called a galvanic cell.

Topic: Chemistry, Electrochemistry, NEET
What is the term used to describe a device that uses electrical energy to carry out non-spontaneous chemical reactions?

Options:
A Galvanic cell
B Voltaic cell
C Electrolytic cell
D Electromagnetic cell

The correct answer is:
Electrolytic cell

Solution:
An electrolytic cell is a device for using electrical energy to carry non-spontaneous chemical reactions.

Topic: Chemistry, Electrochemistry, NEET
What is the term used to describe a female flower in flowering plants?

Options:
A Staminate
B Pistillate
C Monoecious
D Dioecious

The correct answer is:
Pistillate

Solution:
The term pistillate is used to describe a female flower in flowering plants, which is bearing pistils.

Topic: Biology, Reproduction in Organisms, NEET
What is the term used to describe a group of animals that are related by descent and similar in appearance and characteristics?

Options:
A Species
B Genus
C Breed
D Variety

The correct answer is:
Breed

Solution:
A group of animals related by descent and similar in appearance and characteristics is called a breed.

Topic: Biology, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, NEET
What is the term used to describe a group of atoms with characteristic properties that exist together?

Options:
A Compound
B Element
C Molecule
D Ion

The correct answer is:
Molecule

Solution:
A group of atoms with characteristic properties that exist together is called a molecule.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the term used to describe a male flower in flowering plants?

Options:
A Staminate
B Pistillate
C Monoecious
D Dioecious

The correct answer is:
Staminate

Solution:
The term staminate is used to describe a male flower in flowering plants, which is bearing stamens.

Topic: Biology, Reproduction in Organisms, NEET
What is the term used to describe a mixture containing two enantiomers in equal proportions?

Options:
A Diastereomer
B Racemic mixture
C Optical isomer
D Enantiopure mixture

The correct answer is:
Racemic mixture

Solution:
A mixture containing two enantiomers in equal proportions is known as a racemic mixture.

Topic: Chemistry, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, NEET
What is the term used to describe a mixture of reactants and products in the equilibrium state?

Options:
A Equilibrium equation
B Mass action law
C Equilibrium constant
D Equilibrium mixture

The correct answer is:
Equilibrium mixture

Solution:
A mixture of reactants and products in the equilibrium state is referred to as an equilibrium mixture.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Equilibrium, NEET
What is the term used to describe a molecule that is neutral but contains both positive and negative charges?

Options:
A Ionic molecule
B Bipolar molecule
C Zwitter molecule
D Amphoteric molecule

The correct answer is:
Zwitter molecule

Solution:
A molecule that is neutral but contains both positive and negative charges is a zwitter molecule.

Topic: Chemistry, Biomolecules, NEET
What is the term used to describe a substance that is repelled by a magnetic field due to all its molecular orbitals being doubly occupied?

Options:
A Paramagnetic
B Diamagnetic
C Ferromagnetic
D Antiferromagnetic

The correct answer is:
Diamagnetic

Solution:
A substance is diamagnetic when all its molecular orbitals are doubly occupied, causing it to be repelled by a magnetic field.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the term used to describe aluminum's ability to dissolve in both mineral acids and aqueous alkalies?

Options:
A Amphoteric
B Metallic
C Inert
D Reactive

The correct answer is:
Amphoteric

Solution:
Aluminium dissolves in mineral acids and aqueous alkalies and thus shows amphoteric character.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14), NEET
What is the term used to describe breeding between animals of the same breed?

Options:
A Inbreeding
B Outbreeding
C Crossbreeding
D Hybridizing

The correct answer is:
Inbreeding

Solution:
Breeding between animals of the same breed is called inbreeding.

Topic: Biology, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, NEET
What is the term used to describe breeding between different breeds?

Options:
A Inbreeding
B Outbreeding
C Crossbreeding
D Hybridizing

The correct answer is:
Outbreeding

Solution:
Breeding between different breeds is called outbreeding.

Topic: Biology, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, NEET
What is the term used to describe chemical reactions where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously?

Options:
A Oxidation
B Reduction
C Redox
D Electronegativity

The correct answer is:
Redox

Solution:
The passage mentions that chemical reactions involving both oxidation and reduction are referred to as "redox" reactions.

Topic: Chemistry, Redox Reactions, NEET
What is the term used to describe collisions in which molecules collide with sufficient kinetic energy and proper orientation to facilitate the formation of products?

Options:
A Ineffective collisions
B Spontaneous collisions
C Effective collisions
D Complex collisions

The correct answer is:
Effective collisions

Solution:
Effective collisions are those in which molecules collide with sufficient kinetic energy and proper orientation to facilitate the formation of products.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Kinetics, NEET
What is the term used to describe derivatives of barbituric acid such as veronal, amytal, nembutal, luminal, and seconal?

Options:
A Sedatives
B Stimulants
C Barbiturates
D Serotonin

The correct answer is:
Barbiturates

Solution:
Derivatives of barbituric acid like veronal, amytal, nembutal, luminal, and seconal are called barbiturates.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemistry in Everyday Life, NEET
What is the term used to describe each line on the graph of pressure vs temperature (Kelvin) graph at constant molar volume?

Options:
A Isotherm
B Isochor
C Isochore
D Isobar

The correct answer is:
Isochore

Solution:
Each line on the graph is referred to as an isochore.

Topic: Chemistry, States of Matter, NEET
What is the term used to describe equilibrium in a system with more than one phase?

Options:
A Homogeneous equilibrium
B Heterogeneous equilibrium
C Dynamic equilibrium
D Chemical equilibrium

The correct answer is:
Heterogeneous equilibrium

Solution:
Equilibrium in a system having more than one phase is called heterogeneous equilibrium.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Equilibrium, NEET
What is the term used to describe groups of atoms joined to the carbon chain in organic compounds?

Options:
A Chemical bonds
B Functional groups
C Molecular chains
D Hydrogen groups

The correct answer is:
Functional groups

Solution:
The groups of atoms joined to the carbon chain in organic compounds as functional groups.

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used to describe groups that guide incoming substituents to the meta position in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions?

Options:
A Ortho directing groups
B Para directing groups
C Meta directing groups
D Activating groups

The correct answer is:
Meta directing groups

Solution:
Groups that guide incoming substituents to the meta position in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are referred to as meta directing groups.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the term used to describe individuals that are morphologically and genetically similar?

Options:
A Hybrid
B Mutation
C Clone
D Variation

The correct answer is:
Clone

Solution:
The term "clone" is used to describe individuals that are morphologically and genetically similar.

Topic: Biology, Reproduction in Organisms, NEET
What is the term used to describe isomerism in coordination entities like [Co(NH3)3(NO2)3], where three donor atoms of the same ligands occupy adjacent positions at the corners of an octahedral face?

Options:
A Cis isomer
B Trans isomer
C Facial (fac) isomer
D Meridional (mer) isomer

The correct answer is:
Facial (fac) isomer

Solution:
When three donor atoms of the same ligands occupy adjacent positions at the corners of an octahedral face, it is referred to as the facial (fac) isomer.

Topic: Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, NEET
What is the term used to describe ligands that can bind through two donor atoms?

Options:
A Monodentate
B Didentate
C Polydentate
D Unidentate

The correct answer is:
Didentate

Solution:
Ligands that can bind through two donor atoms are referred to as didentate ligands.

Topic: Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, NEET
What is the term used to describe morphologically and genetically similar individuals produced by asexual reproduction?

Options:
A Binary fission
B Mitosis
C Clone
D Sporulation

The correct answer is:
Clone

Solution:
The term clone is used to describe morphologically and genetically similar individuals produced by asexual reproduction.

Topic: Biology, Reproduction in Organisms, NEET
What is the term used to describe semiconductors like silicon and germanium that exhibit increased electrical conductivity with rising temperature?

Options:
A Extrinsic semiconductors
B Metallic conductors
C Intrinsic semiconductors
D Superconductors

The correct answer is:
Intrinsic semiconductors

Solution:
Semiconductors like silicon and germanium, which show increased electrical conductivity with rising temperature, are referred to as intrinsic semiconductors.

Topic: Chemistry, Solid State, NEET
What is the term used to describe similarities in the structure of different animals that indicate a common ancestor?

Options:
A Convergent evolution
B Divergent evolution
C Adaptive evolution
D Homology

The correct answer is:
Homology

Solution:
Homology refers to similarities in the structure of different animals that indicate a common ancestor.

Topic: Biology, Evolution, NEET
What is the term used to describe solids that have microcrystalline structures and appear amorphous?

Options:
A Crystalline solids
B Amorphous solids
C Polycrystalline solids
D Transparent solids

The correct answer is:
Polycrystalline solids

Solution:
Solids that have microcrystalline structures and appear amorphous are called polycrystalline solids, as mentioned in the paragraph.

Topic: Chemistry, Solid State, NEET
What is the term used to describe species that possess both male and female reproductive organs?

Options:
A Hermaphrodites
B Unisexual
C Bisexual
D Diploid

The correct answer is:
Hermaphrodites

Solution:
Hermaphrodites are species that possess both male and female reproductive organs.

Topic: Biology, Reproduction in Organisms, NEET
What is the term used to describe the amount of oxygen required by bacteria to break down organic matter in water?

Options:
A Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
B Biochemical Oxygen Demand
C Oxygen Depletion Rate (ODR)
D Oxygen Utilization Factor (OUF)

The correct answer is:
Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Solution:
Biochemical Oxygen Demand refers to the amount of oxygen required by bacteria to biologically break down organic matter in a certain volume of water sample.

Topic: Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used to describe the arrangement of veins in the lamina of a leaf?

Options:
A Venation
B Reticulate
C Parallel
D Network

The correct answer is:
Venation

Solution:
The arrangement of veins in the lamina of a leaf is referred to as venation. This encompasses both reticulate and parallel venation.

Topic: Biology, Morphology of Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the term used to describe the assumption of a complete transfer of electrons from a less electronegative atom to a more electronegative atom in chemical reactions?

Options:
A Ionization
B Oxidation
C Reduction
D Electronegativity

The correct answer is:
Oxidation

Solution:
The passage mentions that the assumption of electron transfer is made for book-keeping purposes and is referred to as "oxidation."

Topic: Chemistry, Redox Reactions, NEET
What is the term used to describe the bond between two atoms when they share two pairs of electrons?

Options:
A Single bond
B Triple bond
C Double bond
D Ionic bond

The correct answer is:
Double bond

Solution:
If two atoms share two pairs of electrons, the covalent bond between them is called a double bond.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the term used to describe the characteristics that are inherited in evolution?

Options:
A Adaptive radiation
B Convergent evolution
C Natural selection
D Fitness

The correct answer is:
Fitness

Solution:
The term used to describe the characteristics that are inherited in evolution is fitness. Fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. Organisms with higher fitness have a better chance of passing on their genetic traits to future generations.

Topic: Biology, Evolution, NEET
What is the term used to describe the concept of an average bond enthalpy in polyatomic molecules?

Options:
A Mean bond strength
B Uniform bond energy
C Average bond length
D Mean or average bond enthalpy

The correct answer is:
Mean or average bond enthalpy

Solution:
In polyatomic molecules, the term "mean or average bond enthalpy" is used to describe this concept.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the term used to describe the cumulative effect of the contraction of the lanthanoid series?

Options:
A Atomic contraction
B Ionic contraction
C Lanthanoid contraction
D Nuclear contraction

The correct answer is:
Lanthanoid contraction

Solution:
The cumulative effect of the contraction of the lanthanoid series, known as lanthanoid contraction, causes the radii of the members of the third transition series to be very similar to those of the corresponding members of the second series.

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the term used to describe the distortion of the electron cloud of an anion by a cation?

Options:
A Ionization
B Polarization
C Depolarization
D Electronegativity

The correct answer is:
Polarization

Solution:
The distortion of the electron cloud of an anion by a cation is called polarization.

Topic: Chemistry, s Block Elements, NEET
What is the term used to describe the emission of radiation from hot bodies?

Options:
A Photoelectric effect
B Interference
C Diffraction
D Black-body radiation

The correct answer is:
Black-body radiation

Solution:
The emission of radiation from hot bodies is referred to as black-body radiation

Topic: Chemistry, Structure of Atom, NEET
What is the term used to describe the energy change when an atom gains an electron?

Options:
A Ionization enthalpy
B Electron gain enthalpy
C Atomic radius
D Atomic mass

The correct answer is:
Electron gain enthalpy

Solution:
The energy change when an atom gains an electron is referred to as "electron gain enthalpy."

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the term used to describe the energy of the actual structure of a molecule?

Options:
A Resonance energy
B Stabilization energy
C Potential energy
D Ionic energy

The correct answer is:
Resonance energy

Solution:
The energy of the actual structure of a molecule is called "resonance energy."

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the term used to describe the energy required to remove electron(s) from a neutral atom?

Options:
A Ionization enthalpy
B Electron gain enthalpy
C Atomic radius
D Atomic mass

The correct answer is:
Ionization enthalpy

Solution:
The energy required to remove electron(s) from a neutral atom is referred to as "ionization enthalpy."

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET