datavorous/entrance-exam-dataset huggingface dataset:
What is the function of Zn²⁺ in plants?

Options:
A It is a structural element of cells
B It is a component of energy-related chemical compounds
C It alters the osmotic potential of a cell
D It activates enzymes

The correct answer is:
It activates enzymes

Solution:
Zn²⁺ activates the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase in plants.

Topic: Biology, Mineral Nutrition, NEET
What is the functional group of terpineol?

Options:
A primary amine
B hydroxyl
C Methyl
D All of the above

The correct answer is:
hydroxyl

Solution:
Correct Option is : 2
hydroxyl

Topic: Chemistry, Chemistry in Everyday Life, NEET
What is the functional groups of Serotonin?

Options:
A Hydroxyl
B ketone
C ester
D aldehyde

The correct answer is:
Hydroxyl

Solution:
Correct Option is : 1
Hydroxyl

Topic: Chemistry, Chemistry in Everyday Life, NEET
What is the functional unit of contraction in a myofibril?

Options:
A The "H" zone
B The "M" line
C The "A" band
D The sarcomere

The correct answer is:
The sarcomere

Solution:
The portion of the myofibril between two successive "Z" lines is considered as the functional unit of contraction and is called a sarcomere.

Topic: Biology, Locomotion and Movement, NEET
What is the general behavior of metallic oxides?

Options:
A Acidic
B Amphoteric
C Basic
D Neutral

The correct answer is:
Basic

Solution:
In general, metallic oxides are basic.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18), NEET
What is the general chemical formula for alkyl halides?

Options:
A RX
B RY
C RH
D ROH

The correct answer is:
RX

Solution:
Alkyl halides have the general chemical formula RX, where R represents an alkyl group, and X represents a halogen atom (e.g., Cl, Br, I, or F).

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the general colour of the dorsal side of a frog's body?

Options:
A Olive green
B Bright yellow
C Brown
D Black

The correct answer is:
Olive green

Solution:
The dorsal side of a frog's body is generally olive green with dark irregular spots.

Topic: Biology, Structural Organisation in Animals, NEET
What is the general condition of colloidal solutions regarding impurities?

Options:
A They always have minimum impurities
B They always have maximum impurities
C They generally have excessive impurities
D They are always impurity-free

The correct answer is:
They generally have excessive impurities

Solution:
Colloidal solutions generally contain excessive impurities.

Topic: Chemistry, Surface Chemistry, NEET
What is the general electronic configuration for 2nd row transition series?

Options:
A [Ne]3d1-10,4s2
B [Ar]3d1-10,4s1-2
C [Kr]4d1-10, 5s1-2
D [Xe]5d1-10, 5s1-2

The correct answer is:
[Kr]4d1-10, 5s1-2

Solution:
2nd row transition series are element after Krypton in fifth periods starting from Ytrium i.e. 4d series.

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the general electronic configuration of Group 16 elements?

Options:
A ns²np²
B ns²np³
C ns²np⁴
D ns²np⁵

The correct answer is:
ns²np⁴

Solution:
The paragraph mentions that Group 16 elements have the general electronic configuration ns²np⁴.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18), NEET
What is the general electronic configuration of noble gases?

Options:
A ns^2 np^5
B ns^2 np^6
C ns^2 np^7
D ns^2 np^4

The correct answer is:
ns^2 np^6

Solution:
The general electronic configuration of noble gases is ns^2 np^6, where "n" represents the principal quantum number.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18), NEET
What is the general electronic configuration of the first member of Group 13 in the periodic table?

Options:
A ns²np⁶
B ns²np⁵
C ns²np⁴
D ns²np³

The correct answer is:
ns²np³

Solution:
The general electronic configuration of the first member of Group 13 is ns²np³, which corresponds to boron (

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14), NEET
What is the general electronic configuration of the outer orbitals for d-Block elements?

Options:
A (n-1)d1–10ns1–2
B (n-1)d1–9ns1–2
C (n-1)d2–10ns1–2
D (n-1)d1–10ns2–3

The correct answer is:
(n-1)d1–10ns1–2

Solution:
The general electronic configuration of the outer orbitals for d-Block elements is (n-1)d1–10ns1–2.

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the general format of an organic reaction as described in the paragraph?

Options:
A Organic molecule(Substrate) → [Intermediate] → Product(s)
B Intermediate(Substrate) →[Product] →Organic molecule(s)
C Organic molecule(Reagent)→[Intermediate] →Product(s)
D Product(Substrate) → [Intermediate] →Organic molecule(s)

The correct answer is:
Organic molecule(Substrate) → [Intermediate] → Product(s)

Solution:
The general format of an organic reaction as "Organic molecule(Substrate) →[Intermediate] →Product(s).

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the general formula for a carboxylic acid?

Options:
A R-OH
B R-NH2
C R-CO-R
D R-COOH

The correct answer is:
R-COOH

Solution:
The general formula for a carboxylic acid is R-COOH, where R represents a hydrocarbon group.

Topic: Chemistry, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, NEET
What is the general formula for calculating concentrations and volumes in solution preparations?

Options:
A C1 × V1 = C2 × V2
B M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
C S1 × V1 = S2 × V2
D X1 × V1 = X2 × V2

The correct answer is:
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2

Solution:
The general formula for such calculations as M1 × V1 = M2 × V2, where M represents molarity and V represents volume.

Topic: Chemistry, Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, NEET
What is the general formula for the deep blue-black solutions formed when alkaline earth metals dissolve in liquid ammonia?

Options:
A M(NH3)2
B M(NH3)3
C M(NH3)4
D M(NH3)6

The correct answer is:
M(NH3)2

Solution:
The general formula for the deep blue-black solutions formed when alkaline earth metals dissolve in liquid ammonia is M(NH3)2.

Topic: Chemistry, s Block Elements, NEET
What is the general formula for the reduction process of metal oxide with carbon?

Options:
A MxOy + yC → xM + yCO
B MxOy + xC → yM + xCO
C MxOy + CO → xM + yC + O2
D MxOy + C → xM + yCO2

The correct answer is:
MxOy + yC → xM + yCO

Solution:
The general formula for reduction with carbon is MxOy + yC → xM + yCO.

Topic: Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals, NEET
What is the general formula of interhalogens where X is a larger size halogen and X' is a smaller size halogen?

Options:
A XX'
B XX3'
C XX5'
D XX7'

The correct answer is:
XX'

Solution:
The general formula of interhalogens where X is a larger size halogen and X' is a smaller size halogen is XX'.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18), NEET
What is the general formula that alkanes follow?

Options:
A CnH2n+!
B CnH2n+2
C CnH2n
D CnH2n+4

The correct answer is:
CnH2n

Solution:
Correct Option is : 3
CnH2n

Topic: Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry, NEET
What is the general name for the class of organic reactions that involve the removal of a carboxylic acid group from a molecule?

Options:
A Esterification
B Dehydration
C Carboxylation
D Decarboxylation

The correct answer is:
Decarboxylation

Solution:
Decarboxylation is the general name for reactions involving the removal of a carboxylic acid group from a molecule.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the general name for the products of the Aldol condensation reaction?

Options:
A Aldols
B Ketols
C Aldoses
D Ketoses

The correct answer is:
Aldols

Solution:
The general name for the products of the Aldol condensation reaction is aldols.

Topic: Chemistry, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, NEET
What is the general name for the reaction in which amines react with acid chlorides, anhydrides, or esters to form amides?

Options:
A Hydrolysis
B Dehydration
C Acylation
D Esterification

The correct answer is:
Acylation

Solution:
The reaction of amines with acid chlorides, anhydrides, or esters to form amides is known as acylation.

Topic: Chemistry, Amines, NEET
What is the general name for the reaction in which n-alkanes are converted into aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene and its homologues?

Options:
A Polymerization
B Aromatization
C Oxidation
D Hydrogenation

The correct answer is:
Aromatization

Solution:
The general name for the reaction in which n-alkanes are converted into aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene and its homologues is aromatization.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the general outer electronic configuration of d and p block elements?

Options:
A (n)d1-10(n+2)s0-2and ns2(n+1)p1-6
B (n-1)d1-20ns0-3and ns1np1-6
C (n-1)d1-10(n+1)s0-5and (n-1)s2np1-6
D (n-1)d1-10ns0-2and ns2np1-6

The correct answer is:
(n-1)d1-10ns0-2and ns2np1-6

Solution:
Correct Option is : (D)
(n-1)d1-10ns0-2and ns2np1-6

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the general outer electronic configuration of s and f block elements?

Options:
A ns1-4and (n-2)f1-16(n-1)d3-10ns2
B ns1-2and (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-10ns2
C (n+1)s1-2and (n+2)f1-14(n)d0-10(n-1)s2
D ns1-2and (n-1)f1-14(n)d0-10(n+1)s2

The correct answer is:
ns1-2and (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-10ns2

Solution:
Correct Option is : (B)
ns1-2and (n-2)f1-14(n-1)d0-10ns2

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the general pattern of species diversity in the world?

Options:
A Uneven distribution
B Uniform distribution
C Increasing distribution
D Decreasing distribution

The correct answer is:
Uneven distribution

Solution:
The diversity of plants and animals is not uniform throughout the world but shows a rather uneven distribution.

Topic: Biology, Biodiversity and its Conservation, NEET
What is the general principle for selecting the lowest energy Lewis structure?

Options:
A The one with the largest formal charges on the atoms.
B The one with the smallest formal charges on the atoms.
C The one with the most atoms.
D The one with the fewest lone pairs.

The correct answer is:
The one with the smallest formal charges on the atoms.

Solution:
Generally, the lowest energy structure is the one with the smallest formal charges on the atoms.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the general source of cations in most ionic compounds?

Options:
A Metallic elements
B Non-metallic elements
C Noble gases
D Halogens

The correct answer is:
Metallic elements

Solution:
Most cations in ionic compounds are derived from metallic elements.

Topic: Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, NEET
What is the general structure of an alkyl radical formed in the Wurtz reaction?

Options:
A R-
B RO-
C RH
D RX

The correct answer is:
R-

Solution:
In the Wurtz reaction, alkyl radicals are formed with a structure of R-, where R represents the alkyl group.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the general structure of the nitronium ion (NO2+) formed during the nitration of benzene?

Options:
A NO2
B NO3
C NO4
D NO+

The correct answer is:
NO2

Solution:
The nitronium ion (NO2+) has the general structure of NO2.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the general symbol often used to represent the lanthanoids?

Options:
A L
B Ln
C La
D Le

The correct answer is:
Ln

Solution:
The general symbol Ln is often used to represent the lanthanoids.

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the general term for the reaction in which an alkene is converted to an alkane by the addition of dihydrogen?

Options:
A Hydrogenation
B Dehydration
C Oxidation
D Reduction

The correct answer is:
Hydrogenation

Solution:
The process of converting an alkene to an alkane by the addition of dihydrogen is known as hydrogenation.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
What is the general term for the type of reaction in which a nucleophile adds to a carbonyl compound, resulting in the formation of a new compound?

Options:
A Electrophilic substitution
B Nucleophilic substitution
C Electrophilic addition
D Nucleophilic addition

The correct answer is:
Nucleophilic addition

Solution:
The general term for the type of reaction in which a nucleophile adds to a carbonyl compound, leading to the formation of a new compound, is nucleophilic addition.

Topic: Chemistry, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, NEET
What is the general trend in oxidation states for the first half of the actinoid series?

Options:
A Decreasing oxidation states
B Increasing oxidation states
C Consistent +3 oxidation state
D The paragraph does not provide this information.

The correct answer is:
Increasing oxidation states

Solution:
The elements in the first half of the actinoid series frequently exhibit higher oxidation states, indicating an increasing trend.

Topic: Chemistry, d and f Block Elements, NEET
What is the generally accepted theory about the origin of the first form of life?

Options:
A It was created by a higher power
B It arose through evolutionary forces from non:living molecules
C It was brought to Earth by comets or meteorites
D It was the result of genetic engineering

The correct answer is:
It arose through evolutionary forces from non:living molecules

Solution:
The version of a biogenesis, i.e., the first form of life arose slowly through evolutionary forces from non:living molecules is accepted by majority.

Topic: Biology, Evolution, NEET
What is the genetic code that determines the sequences of amino acids in proteins called?

Options:
A Replication
B Transcription
C Translation
D Regulation

The correct answer is:
Translation

Solution:
The genetic code that determines the sequences of amino acids in proteins is called translation. It is the process of protein synthesis.

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the genetic makeup of the sperm that determines the sex of the child?

Options:
A X:chromosome
B Y:chromosome
C Both X and Y chromosomes
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
Y:chromosome

Solution:
It is the genetic makeup of the sperm that determines the sex of the child.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genetic material enclosed within in cells?

Options:
A Proteins
B Polysaccharides
C Nucleic acid
D Lipids

The correct answer is:
Nucleic acid

Solution:
The genetic material in cells is nucleic acid, which is either DNA or RNA, and is enclosed within the cell membrane.

Topic: Biology, Biotechnology - Principles and Processes, NEET
What is the genetic material for most of the organisms?

Options:
A RNA
B Proteins
C Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
D Nucleotides

The correct answer is:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

Solution:
The majority of organisms use DNA as the genetic material. DNA acts as the genetic material in most of the organisms, while RNA though it also acts as a genetic material in some viruses, mostly functions as a messenger.

Topic: Biology, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, NEET
What is the genetic material of all organisms?

Options:
A Deoxyribonucleic acid
B Ribonucleic acid
C Proteins
D Polysaccharides

The correct answer is:
Deoxyribonucleic acid

Solution:
Nucleic acid, which is either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA), is the genetic material of all organisms without exception.

Topic: Biology, Biotechnology - Principles and Processes, NEET
What is the genetic material of prokaryotic cells surrounded by?

Options:
A Nuclear membrane
B Cell wall
C Cytoplasm
D Nothing

The correct answer is:
Nothing

Solution:
In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material is basically naked, not enveloped by a nuclear membrane.

Topic: Biology, Cell - The Unit of Life, NEET
What is the genetic nature of apomictic embryos?

Options:
A Different
B Clones
C Hybrid
D None of the above

The correct answer is:
Clones

Solution:
Apomictic embryos are genetically identical to each other, so they can be called clones.

Topic: Biology, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, NEET
What is the genotype of a pea plant with green coloured and wrinkled shaped seeds?

Options:
A RrYy
B rryy
C rryY
D RRYY

The correct answer is:
rryy

Solution:
The pea plant with green coloured and wrinkled shaped seeds has the genotype rryy.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genotype of II (3)?

Options:
A AA
B aa
C aA
D Aa

The correct answer is:
Aa

Solution:
Recessive conditions are clinically manifest only when an individual has two copies of the mutant allele. When just one copy of the mutant allele is present, an individual is a carrier of the mutation but does not develop the condition. When two carriers mate, each child has a 25% chance of being homozygous wild-type (unaffected); a 25% chance of being a homozygous mutant (affected); or a 50% chance of being heterozygous (unaffected carrier). (here genotype is Aa (heterozygous and unaffected).

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genotype of the F₁ hybrid resulting from the cross between a pea plant with round and yellow seeds (RRYY) and one with wrinkled and green seeds (rryy)?

Options:
A RrYy
B RRyy
C rrYY
D RRYy

The correct answer is:
RrYy

Solution:
The gametes RY and ry unite on fertilisation to produce the F₁ hybrid RrYy.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genotype of the pea plant that has yellow coloured and round shaped seeds?

Options:
A RrYy
B rryy
C RRYY
D rryY

The correct answer is:
RRYY

Solution:
The pea plant with yellow coloured and round shaped seeds has the genotype RRYY.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genotype?

Options:
A The physical expression of the characters
B The arrangement of genes on a chromosome
C The study of variation in organisms
D The genes regulating the characters on chromosomes

The correct answer is:
The genes regulating the characters on chromosomes

Solution:
Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, and it refers to the genes regulating the characters on chromosomes.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genotypic ratio in the F₃ and F₄ generations of dwarf plants?

Options:
A 1:2:1
B 1:1:1
C 3:1
D tt only

The correct answer is:
tt only

Solution:
Mendel self:pollinated the F₂ plants and found that dwarf F₂ plants continued to generate dwarf plants in F₃ and F₄ generations. He concluded that the genotype of the dwarfs was homozygous : tt.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the genotypic symbol for dominant yellow seed color in pea plants?

Options:
A Y
B y
C R
D r

The correct answer is:
Y

Solution:
The genotypic symbol for dominant yellow seed color in pea plants is Y.

Topic: Biology, Principles of Inheritance and Variation, NEET
What is the geometric arrangement of electron-precise compounds formed by dihydrogen with elements of Group 14?

Options:
A Linear
B Tetrahedral
C Octahedral
D Trigonal planar

The correct answer is:
Tetrahedral

Solution:
Electron-precise compounds formed by dihydrogen with elements of Group 14 (e.g., methane, CH4) have a tetrahedral geometry.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrogen, NEET
What is the geometry of alkenes obtained from the partial reduction of alkynes using Lindlar's catalyst?

Options:
A Cis
B Trans
C Linear
D Branched

The correct answer is:
Cis

Solution:
Alkenes obtained from the partial reduction of alkynes using Lindlar's catalyst have a cis geometry.

Topic: Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, NEET
) What is the geometry of Diamond crystal?

Options:
A Tetrahedral
B Octahedral
C hexagonal
D planar

The correct answer is:
Tetrahedral

Solution:
Correct Option is : 1
Tetrahedral

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14), NEET
What is the geometry of Graphite?

Options:
A Tetrahedral
B Octahedral
C hexagonal
D planar

The correct answer is:
hexagonal

Solution:
Correct Option is : 3
hexagonal

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14), NEET
What is the geometry of group 14 elements in their hydride

Options:
A Sew saw
B Tetrahedral
C pyramidal
D planar

The correct answer is:
Tetrahedral

Solution:
Correct Option is : 2
Tetrahedral

Topic: Chemistry, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, NEET
What is the geometry of SF4, SeF4, and TeF4 molecules?

Options:
A Linear
B Tetrahedral
C Trigonal bipyramidal
D Octahedral

The correct answer is:
Trigonal bipyramidal

Solution:
The paragraph states that these fluorides have sp3d hybridization and trigonal bipyramidal structures with one equatorial position occupied by a lone pair of electrons.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18), NEET
What is the geometry of tetrahedral complexes?

Options:
A Tetrahedral
B Octahedral
C Trigonal planar
D Square planar

The correct answer is:
Tetrahedral

Solution:
The paragraph describes that tetrahedral complexes have a tetrahedral geometry.

Topic: Chemistry, Coordination Compounds, NEET
What is the glass-like material obtained when borax further heats up and solidifies?

Options:
A Boric acid
B Sodium metaborate anhydride
C Sodium borate
D Borax bead

The correct answer is:
Sodium metaborate anhydride

Solution:
When borax further heats up, it turns into a transparent liquid, which solidifies into a glass-like material known as sodium metaborate anhydride.

Topic: Chemistry, p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14), NEET
What is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a healthy individual?

Options:
A 125 ml/minute
B 180 litres/day
C 1100-1200 ml/minute
D 1/5th of blood pumped out by each ventricle

The correct answer is:
125 ml/minute

Solution:
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in a healthy individual is approximately 125 ml/minute, which is equivalent to 180 litres per day. This is the amount of filtrate formed by the kidneys per minute.

Topic: Biology, Excretory Products and their Elimination, NEET
What is the glomerulus along with Bowman's capsule called?

Options:
A Renal Column
B Nephron
C Renal Corpuscle
D Medullary Pyramid

The correct answer is:
Renal Corpuscle

Solution:
The glomerulus along with Bowman's capsule is called the malpighian body or renal corpuscle.

Topic: Biology, Excretory Products and their Elimination, NEET
What is the glomerulus in a nephron?

Options:
A A nerve
B A muscle
C A tuft of capillaries
D A renal column

The correct answer is:
A tuft of capillaries

Solution:
The glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the afferent arteriole in a nephron.

Topic: Biology, Excretory Products and their Elimination, NEET
What is the glomerulus?

Options:
A A common collecting duct
B A tuft of capillaries formed from afferent arterioles
C A renal tubule
D A Malpighian corpuscle

The correct answer is:
A tuft of capillaries formed from afferent arterioles

Solution:
The glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed from afferent arterioles, fine branches of renal artery.

Topic: Biology, Excretory Products and their Elimination, NEET
What is the goal of governmental and non:governmental agencies when it comes to reproduction:related research?

Options:
A To find new methods of medical assistance and care
B To legally ban amniocentesis
C To increase the number of medically assisted deliveries
D To decrease maternal and infant mortality rates

The correct answer is:
To find new methods of medical assistance and care

Solution:
Governmental and non:governmental agencies encourage and support research on various reproduction:related areas to find out new methods and/or to improve upon the existing ones. The goal is to find new methods of medical assistance and care for people in reproduction:related problems.

Topic: Biology, Reproductive Health, NEET
What is the goal of inbreeding?

Options:
A To reduce the accumulation of superior genes
B To eliminate less desirable genes
C To increase homozygosity
D To reduce fertility and productivity

The correct answer is:
To eliminate less desirable genes

Solution:
Inbreeding helps in accumulation of superior genes and elimination of less desirable genes.

Topic: Biology, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, NEET