datasets-CNRS/thesaurus_psychologie_cognitive_memoire_humaine huggingface dataset:
escape conditioning / conditionnement de l’échappement
Synonyms: escape, escape behavior, escape learning, escape training
Synonymes : apprentissage de l’échappement, comportement d’échappement, échappement, échappement conditionné
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: In operant conditioning, learning a response to terminate the delivery of an aversive stimulus.
Définition : En conditionnement opérant, apprentissage d’une réponse pour faire cesser la délivrance d’un stimulus aversif.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: operant conditioning, avoidance conditioning
Termes associés : conditionnement opérant, conditionnement de l’évitement
Selected bibliography: Doré, F.-Y., & Mercier, P. (1992). Les fondements de l’apprentissage et de la cognition. Presses Universitaires de Lille. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
latent inhibition / inhibition latente
Synonyms: conditioned stimulus preexposure effect ​
Synonymes : effet de la pré-exposition du stimulus conditionnel
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: In classical conditioning, "decrement in learning performance which results from the nonreinforced preexposure of the to-be-conditioned stimulus." (Lubow, 1973, p. 398).
Définition : En conditionnement classique, plus grande difficulté à établir un conditionnement par la « pré-exposition non renforcée du stimulus à conditionner. » (Lubow, 1973, p. 398).
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: classical conditioning
Termes associés : conditionnement classique
Selected bibliography: Byrom, N. C., Msetfi, R. M., & Murphy, R. A. (2018). Human latent inhibition : Problems with the stimulus exposure effect. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(6), 2102‑2118. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-018-1455-4 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Lubow, R. E., & Moore, A. U. (1959). Latent inhibition: The effect of nonreinforced pre-exposure to the conditional stimulus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 52(4), 415–419. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046700 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Lubow, R. E. (1973). Latent inhibition. Psychological Bulletin, 79(6), 398‑407. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034425 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
sensory preconditioning / préconditionnement sensoriel
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: An association is acquired without reinforcement between two contiguous stimuli before conditioning. A response to a stimulus is then acquired by conditioning and can be generalized to the other stimulus.
Définition : Une association est acquise, sans renforcement, entre deux stimuli contigus, avant un conditionnement. Une réponse à l'un des stimuli est ensuite acquise par conditionnement et peut se généraliser à l'autre stimulus.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: classical conditioning
Termes associés : conditionnement classique
Selected bibliography: Brogden, W. J. (1939). Sensory pre-conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 25(4), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0058944 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
sensitization / sensibilisation
Synonyms: behavioral sensitization
Synonymes : sensibilisation comportementale
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Increase in the frequency or amplitude of a response to a new stimulus.
Définition : Augmentation de la fréquence ou de l'amplitude d’une réponse à un nouveau stimulus.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: non-associative learning, learning, non-declarative memory
Termes associés : apprentissage non associatif, apprentissage, mémoire non déclarative
Selected bibliography: Sweatt, J. D. (2010). Mechanisms of memory (2nd ed.). Academic Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
dishabituation / déshabituation
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: After habituation, reappearance of the response after the presentation of a new stimulus or a modified version of the original stimulus.
Définition : Après habituation, réapparition de la réponse après la présentation d’un nouveau stimulus ou d’une version modifiée du stimulus original.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: non-associative learning, learning, habituation, non-declarative memory
Termes associés : apprentissage non associatif, apprentissage, habituation, mémoire non déclarative
Has study methods: habituation/dishabituation paradigm
Selected bibliography: Sweatt, J. D. (2010). Mechanisms of memory (2nd ed.). Academic Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
habituation / habituation
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Response decrease to a repeated stimulus.
Définition : Diminution de la réponse à un stimulus quand ce stimulus est répété.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: non-associative learning, violation of expectation paradigm, dishabituation, learning, non-declarative memory
Termes associés : apprentissage non associatif, paradigme de violation des attentes, déshabituation, apprentissage, mémoire non déclarative
Has study methods: habituation/dishabituation paradigm, visual paired-comparison paradigm
Selected bibliography: Colwill, R. M., Lattal, K. M., Whitlow, J. W., & Delamater, A. R. (2023). Habituation: It’s not what you think it is. Behavioural Processes, 207, 104845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2023.104845 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Doré, F.-Y., & Mercier, P. (1992). Les fondements de l’apprentissage et de la cognition. Presses Universitaires de Lille. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Sweatt, J. D. (2010). Mechanisms of memory (2nd ed.). Academic Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
spontaneous recovery (conditioning) / récupération spontanée (conditionnement)
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: The reappearance after a period of time of a conditioned response that has been extinguished.
Définition : Après un délai, réapparition d'une réponse conditionnée qui avait été éteinte.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, spontaneous recovery (memory), extinction
Termes associés : conditionnement classique, conditionnement opérant, récupération spontanée (mémoire), extinction
Selected bibliography: Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex (G. V. Anrep, Trans.). Dover Publications. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
avoidance conditioning / conditionnement de l’évitement
Synonyms: avoidance, avoidance learning, avoidance training
Synonymes : apprentissage de l’évitement, comportement d'évitement, évitement, évitement conditionné
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: In operant conditioning, learning a response so that an aversive stimulus is not delivered or not to be exposed to it.
Définition : En conditionnement opérant, apprentissage d’une réponse pour qu’un stimulus aversif ne soit pas délivré ou pour ne pas y être exposé.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: escape conditioning, operant conditioning
Termes associés : conditionnement de l’échappement, conditionnement opérant
Selected bibliography: Doré, F.-Y., & Mercier, P. (1992). Les fondements de l’apprentissage et de la cognition. Presses Universitaires de Lille. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
stimulus generalization / généralisation du stimulus
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Generalization of a classical or operant conditioning to stimuli similar to the stimulus used for the initial conditioning.
Définition : Généralisation d’un conditionnement classique ou opérant à des stimuli similaires au stimulus ayant servi au conditionnement initial.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: acquired equivalence paradigm, classical conditioning, operant conditioning
Termes associés : paradigme d’équivalence acquise, conditionnement classique, conditionnement opérant
Selected bibliography: Doré, F.-Y., & Mercier, P. (1992). Les fondements de l’apprentissage et de la cognition. Presses Universitaires de Lille. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes: An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex (G. V. Anrep, Trans.). Dover Publications. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
extinction / extinction
Group: Nonhuman animal, Human, Psychology
Groupe : Animal non humain, Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Disappearance of a conditioned response when it ceased to be reinforced.
Définition : Disparition d'une réponse conditionnée quand celle-ci a cessé d'être renforcée.
Broader term: learning phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'apprentissage
Related terms: retrieval stopping, engram cell, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, spontaneous recovery (conditioning)
Termes associés : arrêt de la récupération, cellule d'engramme, conditionnement classique, conditionnement opérant, récupération spontanée (conditionnement)
Selected bibliography: VanElzakker, M. B., Kathryn Dahlgren, M., Caroline Davis, F., Dubois, S., & Shin, L. M. (2014). From Pavlov to PTSD: The extinction of conditioned fear in rodents, humans, and anxiety disorders. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 113, 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2013.11.014 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
inattentional blindness / cécité d'inattention
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Definition: Inability to detect an unexpected, salient, incongruous element because attention is captured by processing other elements of the scene.
Définition : Incapacité à détecter un élément inattendu, saillant, incongru parce que l'attention est captée par le traitement d'autres éléments de la scène.
Broader term: attention phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'attention
Related terms: eyewitness testimony, attentional capture
Termes associés : témoignage oculaire, capture attentionnelle
Selected bibliography: Cullen, H. J., Paterson, H. M., & van Golde, C. (2022). Does experiencing inattentional blindness for crime influence eyewitness recall? Memory, 30(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2021.2002906 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Hyman, I. E. Jr. (2016). Unaware observers: The impact of inattentional blindness on walkers, drivers, and eyewitnesses. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 5(3), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2016.06.011 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Hyman, I. E., Wulff, A. N., & Thomas, A. K. (2018). Crime blindness: How selective attention and inattentional blindness can disrupt eyewitness awareness and memory. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 5(2), 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218786749 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Neisser, U., & Becklen, R. (1975). Selective looking: Attending to visually specified events. Cognitive Psychology, 7(4), 480–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(75)90019-5 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Rock, I., Linnett, C. M., Grant, P., & Mack, A. (1992). Perception without attention: Results of a new method. Cognitive Psychology, 24(4), 502–534. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(92)90017-V [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Simons, D. J., & Chabris, C. F. (1999). Gorillas in our midst: Sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events. Perception, 28(9), 1059–1074. https://doi.org/10.1068/p281059 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Wallisch, P., Mackey, W. E., Karlovich, M. W., & Heeger, D. J. (2023). The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(22), e2214930120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214930120 [Study type: empirical study, replication / Access: open], Wulff, A. N., & Hyman, I. E. (2022). Crime blindness: The impact of inattentional blindness on eyewitness awareness, memory, and identification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 36(1), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3906 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
Dataset citations: Cullen, H. J., van Golde, C., PhD, & Paterson, H. (2021, October 5). Inattentional blindness and eyewitness memory. https://osf.io/be5an
change blindness / cécité au changement
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Definition: Inability to detect a change between two successive versions of a scene.
Définition : Incapacité à détecter un changement entre deux versions successives d'une scène.
Broader term: attention phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'attention
Related terms: eyewitness testimony, attention, testimony, unconscious transference effect
Termes associés : témoignage oculaire, attention, témoignage, effet de transfert inconscient
Selected bibliography: Boloix, E. (2007). La représentation des scènes visuelles en mémoire: Les apports de la cécité au changement. L’Année psychologique, 107(3), 459–487. https://doi.org/10.4074/S0003503307003053 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Davies, G., & Hine, S. (2007). Change blindness and eyewitness testimony. The Journal of Psychology, 141(4), 423–434. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.141.4.423-434 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Davis, D., Loftus, E. F., Vanous, S., & Cucciare, M. (2008). “Unconscious transference” can be an instance of “change blindness.” Applied Cognitive Psychology, 22(5), 605–623. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1395 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Fitzgerald, R. J., Oriet, C., & Price, H. L. (2016). Change blindness and eyewitness identification: Effects on accuracy and confidence. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 21(1), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12044 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Gibbs, R., Davies, G., & Chou, S. (2016). A systematic review on factors affecting the likelihood of change blindness. Crime Psychology Review, 2(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744006.2016.1228799 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Laney, C., & Loftus, E. F. (2010). Change blindness and eyewitness memory. In G. M. Davies & D. B. Wright (Eds.), Current issues in applied memory research (pp. 142–159). Psychology Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Nelson, K. J., Laney, C., Fowler, N. B., Knowles, E. D., Davis, D., & Loftus, E. F. (2011). Change blindness can cause mistaken eyewitness identification. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 16(1), 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1348/135532509X482625 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Rensink, R. A., O’Regan, J. K., & Clark, J. J. (1997). To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychological Science, 8(5), 368–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00427.x [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
Dataset citations: Wood, K., & Simons, D. J. (2019, November 30). Reconciling change blindness with long-term memory for objects. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79, 438-448. https://osf.io/6y35t
attentional blink / clignement attentionnel
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: When two successive visual stimuli are separated by a time interval between 200 ms and 500 ms, observers often fail to report the second stimulus.
Définition : Quand deux stimuli visuels successifs sont séparés par un intervalle de temps entre 200 ms et 500 ms, les observateurs échouent souvent à rapporter le second stimulus.
Broader term: attention phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de l'attention
Related terms: attention, working memory consolidation
Termes associés : attention, consolidation en mémoire de travail
Has study methods: rapid serial visual presentation
Selected bibliography: Grassi, M., Crotti, C., Giofrè, D., Boedker, I., & Toffalini, E. (2021). Two replications of Raymond, Shapiro, and Arnell (1992), The Attentional Blink. Behavior Research Methods, 53(2), 656‑668. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-020-01457-6 [Study type: empirical study, replication / Access: open], Raymond, J. E., Shapiro, K. L., & Arnell, K. M. (1992). Temporary suppression of visual processing in an RSVP task : An attentional blink? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18(3), 849‑860. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.18.3.849 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Weichselgartner, E., & Sperling, G. (1987). Dynamics of automatic and controlled visual attention. Science (New York, N.Y.), 238(4828), 778‑780. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3672124 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
Dataset citations: Grassi, M., Toffalini, E., & Crotti, C. (2020, July 16). Direct replication of “Temporary suppression of visual processing in RSVP task: an attentional blink?” (Experiment 2). doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/HP9NK
false confession / faux aveu
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Domain: Psychology
Domaine : Psychologie
Semantic category: Human
Catégorie sémantique : Homme
Definition: Admission by an innocent person of having committed a crime.
Définition : Admission par une personne innocente d’avoir commis un délit ou un crime.
Broader term: data
Terme générique : donnée
Related terms: interrogative suggestibility, suggestibility, memory distrust syndrome, Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale
Termes associés : suggestiblité interrogative, suggestibilité, syndrome de méfiance mnésique, Échelle de suggestibilité de Gudjonsson
Selected bibliography: Gudjonsson, G. H. (2018). The psychology of false confessions: Forty years of science and practice. Wiley. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Gudjonsson, G. H. (2021). The science-based pathways to understanding false confessions and wrongful convictions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633936 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Kassin, S. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2004). The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(2), 33–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x [Study type: literature review / Access: free], Kassin, S. M., Drizin, S. A., Grisso, T., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., & Redlich, A. D. (2010). Police-induced confessions: Risk factors and recommendations. Law and Human Behavior, 34(1), 3–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-009-9188-6 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Lassiter, G. D., & Meissner, C. A. (Eds.). (2010). Police interrogations and false confessions: Current research, practice, and policy recommendations. American Psychological Association. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Meissner, C. A., Redlich, A. D., Michael, S. W., Evans, J. R., Camilletti, C. R., Bhatt, S., & Brandon, S. (2014). Accusatorial and information-gathering interrogation methods and their effects on true and false confessions: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10(4), 459–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-014-9207-6 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Otgaar, H., Schell‐Leugers, J. M., Howe, M. L., Vilar, A. D. L. F., Houben, S. T. L., & Merckelbach, H. (2021). The link between suggestibility, compliance, and false confessions: A review using experimental and field studies. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35(2), 445–455. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3788 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Stewart, J. M., Woody, W. D., & Pulos, S. (2018). The prevalence of false confessions in experimental laboratory simulations: A meta‐analysis. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(1), 12–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2327 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed]
false recognition / fausse reconnaissance
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Erroneous recognition of items that were not studied.
Définition : Reconnaissance erronée d'éléments qui n'ont pas été étudiés.
Broader term: data
Terme générique : donnée
Related terms: false memory, recognition task, DRM paradigm, recognition memory, false alarm
Termes associés : faux souvenir, tâche de reconnaissance, paradigme DRM, mémoire de reconnaissance, fausse alarme
Has models: Recognition through Semantic Synchronization model
Has theories: implicit associative response
Has study methods: emotional false memory paradigm
Selected bibliography: Langevin, S., Sauzéon, H., Taconnat, L., & N’Kaoua, B. (2009). Les fausses reconnaissances induites par les paradigmes DRM, MI et tâches dérivées. L’Année Psychologique, 109(4), 699‑729. https://doi.org/10.4074/S0003503309004059 [Study type: literature review / Access: open]
misleading information / information trompeuse
Synonyms: misinformation, post-event information, post-event misinformation
Synonymes : désinformation, désinformation post-évènementielle, information post-évènementielle
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Definition: False information about an event.
Définition : Information erronée présentée au sujet après la phase d'étude et dont on évalue le rôle dans la création d'un faux souvenir en contaminant la mémoire.
Broader term: data
Terme générique : donnée
Related terms: misinformation paradigm, eyewitness testimony, implanted false memory, suggestibility, misinformation effect, memory conformity, memory blindness effect, rumor mongering ​paradigm, induced false memory
Termes associés : paradigme de désinformation, témoignage oculaire, faux souvenir implanté ​, suggestibilité, effet de désinformation, conformisme des souvenirs, effet de cécité mnésique, paradigme de diffusion d’une rumeur ​, faux souvenir induit
Selected bibliography: Davies, D., & Loftus, E. F. (2007). Internal and external sources of misinformation in adult witness memory. In M. P. Toglia, J. Don Read, D. F. Ross, & R. C. L. LIndsay (Eds.), The Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology : Volume I: Memory for Events (1ʳᵉ éd., p. 195‑237). Laurence Erlbaum Associates. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
Dataset citations: Robin, F., Menetrier, E., & Bret, B. B. (2021, June 11). Effect of visual imagery on false memories in DRM and Misinformation paradigms. https://osf.io/zsh3b/