overgeneral memory / souvenir surgénéralisé
Synonyms: memory overgenerality, overgeneral autobiographical memory, reduced autobiographical memory specificity
Synonymes : souvenir autobiographique surgénéralisé, souvenir général
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Autobiographical memories without reference to a specific event. These memories tend to be more common in people with depression or post-traumatic stress disorder.
Définition : Souvenir autobiographique marqué par son caractère générique, sans référence à un événement spécifique. Les personnes dépressives ou présentant un état de stress post-traumatique ont tendance à rappeler plus fréquemment de tels souvenirs.
Broader term: autobiographical memory
Terme générique : mémoire autobiographique
Related terms: overgeneral memory bias, Memory Specificity Training, Memory Flexibility intervention
Termes associés : biais de surgénéralité, entrainement à la spécificité des souvenirs, intervention sur la flexibilité mnésique
Has models: CARFAX model
Has study methods: Sentence Completion for Events from the Past Test, Autobiographical Memory Test
Selected bibliography: Barry, T. J., Hallford, D. J., & Takano, K. (2021). Autobiographical memory impairments as a transdiagnostic feature of mental illness : A meta-analytic review of investigations into autobiographical memory specificity and overgenerality among people with psychiatric diagnoses. Psychological Bulletin, 47(10), 1054–1074. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000345 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Barry, T. J., Takano, K., Hallford, D. J., Roberts, J. E., Salmon, K., & Raes, F. (2023). Autobiographical memory and psychopathology: Is memory specificity as important as we make it seem? WIREs Cognitive Science, 14(3), e1624. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1624 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Hallford, D. J., Rusanov, D., Yeow, J. J. E., & Barry, T. J. (2021). Overgeneral and specific autobiographical memory predict the course of depression : An updated meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 51(6), 909 - 926. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721001343 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Ono, M., Devilly, G. J., & Shum, D. H. K. (2016). A meta-analytic review of overgeneral memory : The role of trauma history, mood, and the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(2), 157‑164. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000027 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Preko, T., Edler, K., Behrens, B., & Valentino, K. (2023). A meta-analysis of the influence of cue valence on overgeneral memory and autobiographical memory specificity among youth. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 51(11), 1683–1698. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01099-0 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Weiss-Cowie, S., Verhaeghen, P., & Duarte, A. (2023). An updated account of overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 149, 105157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105157 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Williams, J. M., & Broadbent, K. (1986). Autobiographical memory in suicide attempters. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(2), 144-149. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.95.2.144 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 122-148. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 [Study type: literature review / Access: open]