predictive brain / cerveau prédictif
Synonyms: active inference, bayesian brain, bayesian brain theory, predictive coding, predictive coding theory, predictive mind, predictive processing framework, prospective brain, prospective thought
Synonymes : cerveau bayésien, cerveau prospectif, codage prédictif, esprit prédictif, inférence active, pensée prospective, théorie du cerveau bayésien, théorie du codage prédictif, théorie du traitement prédictif
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Theory according to which the brain is "essentially a probabilistic prediction engine, dedicated to the task of minimizing the disparity between how it expects (predicts) the world to be and the evidence presented by the sensory flow" (Nave et al., 2020).
Définition : Théorie selon laquelle le cerveau est « essentiellement un dispostif de prédiction probabiliste, dont la tâche consiste à minimiser la disparité entre la façon dont il s'attend (prédit) à ce que le monde soit et les informations présentées par le flux sensoriel » (Nave et al., 2020).
Broader term: theory
Terme générique : théorie
Related terms: Predictive Interactive Multiple Memory Systems model, semantic prospection, bayesian model, episodic future thought
Termes associés : modèle multisystèmes prédictif et interactif de la mémoire, pensée future sémantique, modèle bayésien, pensée future épisodique
Selected bibliography: Bein, O., Gasser, C., Amer, T., Maril, A., & Davachi, L. (2023). Predictions transform memories: How expected versus unexpected events are integrated or separated in memory. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 153, 105368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105368 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Bottemanne, H., Longuet, Y., & Gauld, C. (2022). L’esprit predictif : Introduction à la théorie du cerveau bayésien. L’Encéphale, 48(4), 436‑444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2021.09.011 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Clark, A. (2022). Extending the predictive mind. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2022.2122523 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Miłkowski, M., & Litwin, P. (2022). Testable or bust: Theoretical lessons for predictive processing. Synthese, 200(6), 462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03891-9 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Nave, K., Deane, G., Miller, M., & Clark, A. (2020). Wilding the predictive brain. WIREs Cognitive Science, 11(6), e1542. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1542 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Quent, J. A., Henson, R. N., & Greve, A. (2021). A predictive account of how novelty influences declarative memory. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 179, 107382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2021.107382 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Trapp, S., Parr, T., Friston, K., & Schröger, E. (2021). The predictive brain must have a limitation in short-term memory capacity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 30(5), 384‑390. https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214211029977 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Vecchi, T., & Gatti, D. (2020). Memory as prediction : From looking back to looking forward. The MIT Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]