datasets-CNRS/thesaurus_psychologie_cognitive_memoire_humaine huggingface dataset:
phonological priming effect / effet d'amorçage phonologique
Synonyms: phonological priming
Synonymes : amorçage phonologique
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Type of priming during which the prior presentation of a word facilitates the processing of another word which is phonologically related (compared to another word which is phonologically different).
Définition : Type d’amorçage se manifestant quand la présentation préalable d’un mot facilite ensuite le traitement d’un autre mot qui lui est phonologiquement proche (comparativement à un autre mot qui lui est phonologiquement différent).
Broader term: priming effect
Terme générique : effet d'amorçage
Related terms: implicit memory
Termes associés : mémoire implicite
Selected bibliography: Meyer, D. E., Schvaneveldt, R. W., & Ruddy, M. G. (1974). Functions of graphemic and phonemic codes in visual word-recognition. Memory & Cognition, 2(2), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03209002 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
self-defining future projection / projection future définissant le soi
Synonyms: SDFP, self-defining projection
Synonymes : PFDS, projection définissant le soi
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: “We conceive of self-defining future projections (SDFPs) as the future counterparts of self-defining memories (SDMs); that is, mental representations of plausible and highly significant future events that provide with core information for one’s understanding of self.“ (D’Argembeau et al., 2012, p. 111).
Définition : « Nous concevons les projections futures définissant le soi (PFDS) comme les contreparties futures des souvenirs définissant le soi (SDS) ; c'est-à-dire des représentations mentales d'événements futurs plausibles et hautement significatifs qui fournissent des informations centrales pour la compréhension de soi. » (D’Argembeau et al., 2012, p. 111).
Broader term: autobiographical memory
Terme générique : mémoire autobiographique
Related terms: semantic prospection, episodic future thinking-induced forgetting, self-defining memory
Termes associés : pensée future sémantique, oubli induit par la pensée future épisodique, souvenir définissant le soi
Selected bibliography: D’Argembeau, A., Lardi, C., & Van der Linden, M. (2012). Self-defining future projections: Exploring the identity function of thinking about the future. Memory, 20(2), 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2011.647697 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Lardi Robyn, C., Ghisletta, P., & Van der Linden, M. (2012). Self-defining memories and self-defining future projections in hypomania-prone individuals. Consciousness and Cognition, 21(2), 764–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.007 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Raffard, S., Bortolon, C., D’Argembeau, A., Gardes, J., Gely-Nargeot, M.-C., Capdevielle, D., & Van der Linden, M. (2016). Projecting the self into the future in individuals with schizophrenia: A preliminary cross-sectional study. Memory, 24(6), 826–837. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2015.1057152 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Raffard, S., Bortolon, C., Iniesta, F., Macioce, V., Gely-Nargeot, M.-C., & Van der Linden, M. (2020). Projecting the self in aging: An exploratory study of self-defining future projections. Memory, 28(5), 632–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2020.1753778 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Raucher-Chéné, D., Berna, F., Vucurovic, K., Barrière, S., Van Der Linden, M., Kaladjian, A., & Cuervo-Lombard, C. (2021). How to project oneself without positive and integrated memories? Exploration of self-defining memories and future projections in bipolar disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 138, 103817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2021.103817 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
self-reference recollection effect / effet de référence à soi recollective
Synonyms: SRRE
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Remembering information that has been processed in relation to oneself is associated with a subjective experience of recollection (conscious recollection of the circumstances of memorization).
Définition : Le souvenir d'une information qui a été traitée par rapport à soi est associé à une expérience subjective de recollection (remémoration consciente des circonstances de mémorisation).
Broader term: self-reference effect
Terme générique : effet d'autoréférence
Related terms: episodic memory, recollection
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique, recollection
Selected bibliography: Conway, M. A., & Dewhurst, S. A. (1995). The self and recollective experience. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 9(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350090102 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
multiple trace theory / théorie des traces multiples
Synonyms: MTT
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Theory of systems consolidation according to which the hippocampus and the neocortex continue to interact in the case of episodic memory. The reactivation of an episodic memory trace creates a new memory trace. Thus, an episodic memory is represented by multiple traces. Semantic memory can be stabilized in the neocortex and no longer be influenced by the hippocampus.
Définition : Théorie de la consolidation des systèmes. Celle-ci propose que l’hippocampe et le néocortex continuent à interagir dans le cas de la mémoire épisodique. La réactivation d’une trace mnésique épisodique crée une nouvelle trace mnésique. Ainsi, un souvenir épisodique est représenté par des traces multiples. La mémoire sémantique peut être stabilisée dans le néocortex et ne plus subir l’influence de l’hippocampe.
Broader term: theory
Terme générique : théorie
Narrower terms: trace transformation theory
Termes spécifiques : théorie de la transformation des traces
Related terms: episodic memory, semantic memory, standard theory of consolidation, hippocampus
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique, mémoire sémantique, théorie standard de la consolidation, hippocampe
Theory of: systems consolidation
Selected bibliography: Nadel, L., & Moscovitch, M. (1997). Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80010-4 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Sutherland, R. J., Lee, J. Q., McDonald, R. J., & Lehmann, H. (2020). Has multiple trace theory been refuted? Hippocampus, 30(8), 842‑850. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo.23162 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
Benton Facial Recognition Test / Test de reconnaissance des visages de Benton
Synonyms: BFRT-c, BFRT-r, BRFT, Benton Face Recognition Test
Synonymes : Test de reconnaissance faciale de Benton
Group: Human, Neuropsychology, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Neuropsychologie, Psychologie
Definition: A neuropsychological test to assess recognition of unfamiliar faces. The test is divided into two parts. In the first part, the procedure consists in presenting a target face to be matched with one of the six faces below it (six items). The target face and the test face are approximately identical. In the second part, the procedure consists in matching a face with three of the six faces below it presented with different poses for some items and under different lighting conditions for the others (16 items in total).
Définition : Test neuropsychologique pour évaluer la reconnaissance de visages non familiers.. Il est divisé en deux parties. Dans la première partie, le principe consiste à présenter un visage cible à apparier avec l’un des six visages du dessous (six items). Le visage cible et le visage test sont à peu près identiques. Dans la seconde partie, le principe consiste à apparier un visage avec trois des six visages du dessous présentés avec des poses différentes pour certains items et sous des conditions d’éclairage distinctes pour les autres (16 items au total).
Broader term: neuropsychological test
Terme générique : test neuropsychologique
Related terms: Cambridge Face Memory Test
Termes associés : Test de mémoire des visages de Cambridge
Diagnostic tool of: acquired prosopagnosia, memory disorder, prosopagnosia, developmental prosopagnosia
Study method of: episodic memory, face memory
Editorial note: Both a shortened and computerized version of the test are available (Rossion & Michel, 2018).
Note éditoriale : Il existe une version abrégée du test ainsi qu’une version informatisée (Rossion & Michel, 2018).
Selected bibliography: Benton, A. L., & Van Allen, M. W. (1968). Impairment in facial recognition in patients with cerebral disease. Cortex, 4(4), 344-IN1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-9452(68)80018-8 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Duchaine, B. C., & Weidenfeld, A. (2003). An evaluation of two commonly used tests of unfamiliar face recognition. Neuropsychologia, 41(6), 713‑720. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00222-1 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Rossion, B., & Michel, C. (2018). Normative accuracy and response time data for the computerized Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT-c). Behavior Research Methods, 50(6), 2442‑2460. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1023-x [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
involuntary memory / souvenir involontaire
Synonyms: IAM, involuntary autobiographical memory, involuntary aware memory, involuntary conscious memory, involuntary explicit memory, spontaneous memory, unintentional memory
Synonymes : souvenir autobiographique involontaire, souvenir conscient involontaire, souvenir non intentionnel, souvenir spontané
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Involuntary memories are memories of the personal past that come to mind spontaneously, without any prior conscious intention to retrieve them.
Définition : Les souvenirs involontaires sont des souvenirs du passé personnel qui viennent à l'esprit spontanément, sans aucune intention préalable de les récupérer.
Broader term: retrieval
Terme générique : récupération
Narrower terms: intrusive memory
Termes spécifiques : souvenir intrusif
Related terms: semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming effect, Proust effect, direct retrieval, voluntary memory
Termes associés : effet d'amorçage mémoire sémantique vers mémoire autobiographique, effet Proust, récupération directe, souvenir volontaire
Has study methods: sound-scene paired-associates paradigm, Involuntary Memories Program, involuntary memory diary method ​
Selected bibliography: Barzykowski, K., & Niedźwieńska, A. (2018). Involuntary autobiographical memories are relatively more often reported during high cognitive load tasks. Acta Psychologica, 182, 119‑128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2017.11.014 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Barzykowski, K., Staugaard, S. R., & Mazzoni, G. (2021). Retrieval effort or intention : Which is more important for participants’ classification of involuntary and voluntary memories? British Journal of Psychology, 112(4), 1080‑1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12498 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Berntsen, D. (in press). Direct retrieval as a theory of involuntary autobiographical memories: Evaluation and future directions. Memory. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2023.2294690 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Berntsen, D. (2009). Involuntary autobiographical memories: An introduction to the unbidden past. Cambridge University Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Berntsen, D. (2020). Involuntary autobiographical memories and their relation to other forms of spontaneous thoughts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 376(1817), 20190693. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0693 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Berntsen, D., & Nielsen, N. P. (2022). The reconstructive nature of involuntary autobiographical memories. Memory, 30(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2021.1872645 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Mace, J. H. (2004). Involuntary autobiographical memories are highly dependent on abstract cuing : The Proustian view is incorrect. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18(7), 893‑899. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1020 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Mace, J. (Ed.). (2007). Involuntary Memory. Wiley-Blackwell. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
cognitive rehabilitation / réhabilitation cognitive
Synonyms: cognitive remediation
Synonymes : remédiation cognitive, rééducation cognitive
Group: Human
Groupe : Homme
Definition: A collection of neuropsychological methods designed to help patients to recover or compensate for lost cognitive skills.
Définition : Ensemble de méthodes en neuropsychologie dont l'objectif est de permettre aux patients de récupérer les aptitudes cognitives perdues ou de les aider à les compenser.
Broader term: treatment
Terme générique : traitement
Narrower terms: vanishing cues method, spaced retrieval
Termes spécifiques : méthode d'estompage des indices, récupération espacée
Related terms: SenseCam, cognitive training
Termes associés : SenseCam, entraînement cognitif
Selected bibliography: Gopi, Y., Wilding, E., & Madan, C. R. (2022). Memory rehabilitation : Restorative, specific knowledge acquisition, compensatory, and holistic approaches. Cognitive Processing, 23(4), 537‑557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-022-01099-w [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Meulemans, T., Desgranges, B., Adam, S., & Eustache, F. (Éds.) (2003). Évaluation et prise en charge des troubles mnésiques. Solal. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Vianin, P. (2020). La remédiation cognitive, un outil pour le rétablissement. Revue de neuropsychologie, Volume 12(3), 273‑279. https://doi.org/10.1684/nrp.2020.0589 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Wilson, B. A. (2008). Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4(1), 141‑162. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.4.022007.141212 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Wilson, B.A. (2009). Memory rehabilitation: Integrating theory and practice. Guilford Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Wilson, B. A. (2023). Memory rehabilitation: To what extent does theory influence clinical practice? In R. H. Logie, Z. Wen, S. E. Gathercole, N. Cowan, & R. W. Engle (Eds.), Memory in science for society: There is nothing as practical as a good theory (pp. 405–425). Oxford University Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
listening span task / tâche d'empan d'écoute
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Complex span task. The subject is asked to verify an increasing series of sentences presented orally by indicating whether they are true or false or by answering simple questions while memorizing the last word of each sentence. At the end of a series, s/he has to recall the target words.
Définition : Tâche d'empan complexe. Le sujet doit vérifier des séries croissantes de phrases présentées oralement, en indiquant si elles sont vraies ou fausses ou en répondant à des questions simples, tout en mémorisant le dernier mot de chaque phrase. Après une série, il rappelle les mots cibles.
Broader term: complex span task
Terme générique : tâche d'empan complexe
Related terms: reading span task, serial recall task
Termes associés : tâche d'empan de lecture, tâche de rappel sériel
Study method of: working memory, verbal memory
Selected bibliography: ​Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19(4), 450–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], ​Salthouse, T. A., & Babcock, R. L. (1991). Decomposing adult age differences in working memory. Developmental Psychology, 27(5), 763–776. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.5.763 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
thought substitution method / méthode de substitution de pensée
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: A method used in the Think/No-Think paradigm. Subjects have to attempt to avoid retrieving unwanted memories in the presence of a cue by substituting a distracting thought.
Définition : Méthode utilisée dans le paradigme Penser/Ne pas penser. Les sujets doivent éviter de récupérer des souvenirs indésirables en présence d'un indice en leur subsituant une pensée distractrice.
Broader term: think/no-think paradigm
Terme générique : paradigme penser/ne pas penser
Study method of: forgetting, motivated forgetting
Selected bibliography: Hotta, C., & Kawaguchi, J. (2009). Self-initiated use of thought substitution can lead to long term forgetting, 52(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.2117/psysoc.2009.41 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
memory-editing process / processus de révision mnésique
Synonyms: editing process, memory-editing mechanism, memory-editing operation
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: "mechanisms people use to avoid false memories" (Geurten et al., 2018, p. 131).
Définition : Processus par lequel les personnes révisent leurs souvenirs pour en détecter des incohérences et inexactitudes afin d’écarter les faux souvenirs (Lampinen & Odegard, 2006).
Broader term: metamemory process
Terme générique : processus métamnésique
Narrower terms: recall-to-reject process, distinctiveness heuristic, identify-to-reject process
Termes spécifiques : processus de rappel pour rejeter, heuristique de distinctivité, identifier pour rejeter
Related terms: false memory, procedural metamemory
Termes associés : faux souvenir, métamémoire procédurale
Selected bibliography: Geurten, M., Meulemans, T., & Willems, S. (2018). A closer look at children’s metacognitive skills: The case of the distinctiveness heuristic. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 172, 130–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.03.007 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Lampinen, J. M., & Odegard, T. N. (2006). Memory editing mechanisms. Memory, 14(6), 649–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210600648407 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
BIC model / modèle BIC
Synonyms: Binding items and contexts model
Group: Human
Groupe : Homme
Definition: ​Model of episodic memory according to which the hippocampus, the perirhinal cortex and the parahippocampal cortex are involved in recollection and familiarity processes during recognition tasks. The perirhinal cortex is engaged in encoding and retrieving items. It is involved in the process of familiarity. The parahippocampal cortex participates in encoding and retrieving the context. It is involved in recollection process. The hippocampus binds the item to its context and is involved in the recollection process.
Définition : ​Modèle de la mémoire épisodique selon lequel l'hippocampe, le cortex périrhinal et le cortex parahippocampique seraient impliqués dans la recollection et la familiarité au cours de tâches de reconnaissance. Le cortex périrhinal interviendrait dans l'encodage et la récupération des items. Il serait impliqué dans le processus de familiarité. Le cortex parahippocampique interviendrait dans l'encodage et la récupération du contexte. Il serait impliqué dans le processus de recollection. L'hippocampe permettrait de lier l'item à son contexte et interviendrait dans le processus de recollection.
Broader term: non-computational model
Terme générique : modèle non computationnel
Related terms: perirhinal cortex, memory binding, familiarity, recollection, hippocampus
Termes associés : cortex périrhinal, liage mnésique, familiarité, recollection, hippocampe
Model of: episodic memory, recognition memory
Selected bibliography: Diana, R. A., Yonelinas, A. P., & Ranganath, C. (2007). Imaging recollection and familiarity in the medial temporal lobe: A three-component model. Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(9), 379–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.001 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
retrieval fluency / fluence de la récupération
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Judgment of the ease with which information comes to mind when trying to find it in memory. Fluency of retrieval can be used as a not always relevant metacognitive cue for the accuracy of the information recollected: the more retrieval is supposed to be easy, the more information is said to be correct.
Définition : Jugement de la facilité avec laquelle une information vient à l'esprit lorsqu'on essaye de la retrouver en mémoire. La fluence de la récupération peut être utilisée comme un indice métacognitif, pas toujours pertinent, de l'exactitude de l'information recouvrée : plus la récupération serait facile, plus l'information serait correcte.
Broader term: processing fluency
Terme générique : fluence du traitement
Related terms: fluency heuristic
Termes associés : heuristique de fluence
Selected bibliography: Benjamin, A. S., & Bjork, R. A. (1996). Retrieval fluency as a metacognitive index. In L. M. Reder (Ed.), Implicit Memory and Metacognition (p. 309-338). Erlbaum. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Benjamin, A. S., Bjork, R. A., & Schwartz, B. L. (1998). The mismeasure of memory: when retrieval fluency is misleading as a metamnemonic index. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 127(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-3445.127.1.55 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Kelley, C. M., & Rhodes, M. G. (2002). Making sense and nonsense of experience: Attributions in memory and judgment. In B. H. Ross (Ed.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 41, p. 293-320). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(02)80010-X [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
orthographic distinctiveness effect ​ / effet d'orthographe ​
Synonymes : effet d'orthographie, effet de distinctivité orthographique ​
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Better memory for words with a distinctive spelling compared to words with a common spelling.
Définition : Meilleure mémoire pour les mots dont l'orthographe est distinctive par rapport aux mots dont l'orthographe est commune.
Broader term: secondary distinctiveness effect
Terme générique : effet de distinctivité secondaire
Related terms: episodic memory, verbal memory
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique, mémoire verbale
Moderator variables: List composition: the effect appears in mixed lists composed of words with atypical letter combinations and words with more usual letter combinations, but not in pure lists (Hunt & Elliot, 1980 ; McDaniel et al., 2011).
Selected bibliography: Hunt, R. R., & Elliot, J. M. (1980). The role of nonsemantic information in memory: Orthographic distinctiveness effects on retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 109(1), 49–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.109.1.49 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], McDaniel, M. A., Cahill, M., Bugg, J. M., & Meadow, N. G. (2011). Dissociative effects of orthographic distinctiveness in pure and mixed lists : An item-order account. Memory & Cognition, 39(7), 1162. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0097-9 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]