datasets-CNRS/thesaurus_psychologie_cognitive_memoire_humaine huggingface dataset:
emotion-enhanced memory effect / effet émotionnel d'amélioration mnésique
Synonyms: emotion enhancement effect, emotional enhancement, emotional enhancement of memory, emotional memory enhancement effect, enhanced emotional memory effect, memory enhancement effect of emotion
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Definition: A memory phenomenon observed when memory is better for emotional than for neutral events.
Définition : Phénomène de la mémoire observé quand la mémoire d'événements émotionnels est meilleure que la mémoire d'événements neutres.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Narrower terms: taboo word effect
Termes spécifiques : effet des mots tabous
Related terms: eyewitness testimony, autobiographical memory, episodic memory, emotion, testimony, emotional memory
Termes associés : témoignage oculaire, mémoire autobiographique, mémoire épisodique, émotion, témoignage, mémoire émotionnelle
Selected bibliography: Cross, Z. R., Santamaria, A., & Kohler, M. J. (2018). Attention and emotion-enhanced memory: A systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioural and neuroimaging evidence [Preprint]. Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1101/273920 [Study type: literature review, meta-analysis / Access: open], Kensinger, E. A. (2009). Remembering the details: Effects of emotion. Emotion Review, 1(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073908100432 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Schümann, D., & Sommer, T. (2018). Dissociable contributions of the amygdala to the immediate and delayed effects of emotional arousal on memory. Learning & Memory, 25(6), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.047282.117 [Study type: empirical study / Access: free], Schümann, D., Joue, G., Jordan, P., Bayer, J., & Sommer, T. (2020). Test-retest reliability of the emotional enhancement of memory. Memory, 28(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2019.1679837 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Symeonidou, N., & Kuhlmann, B. G. (2022). Better memory for emotional sources? A systematic evaluation of source valence and arousal in source memory. Cognition and Emotion, 36(2), 300–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2021.2008323 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Talmi, D. (2013). Enhanced emotional memory: Cognitive and neural mechanisms. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(6), 430–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413498893 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
Dataset citations: Palombo, D., Wardell, V., Madan, C. R., Dev, D. K., Te, A., Checknita, K. J., & Petrucci, A. S. (2022, February 10). Negative Emotion Enhances Memory for the Sequential Unfolding of a Naturalistic Experience. https://osf.io/jw7e6, Sommer, T. (2019, October 7). Test-Retest Reliability of the Emotional Enhancement of Memory. https://osf.io/k67mz, Xie, W. (2019, July 3). Negative emotion enhances mnemonic precision and subjective feelings of remembering in visual long-term memory. https://osf.io/8c9gu
fading affect bias / biais d'émoussement affectif
Synonyms: FAB effect, affect fading effect
Synonymes : biais d'affaiblissement de l’affect, biais d'émoussement de l'affect, effet d'émoussement affectif
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: A memory bias that occurs when people rate the emotional intensity of an event to be weaker when they remember it than when they experienced it. This bias is greater for negative than for positive events.
Définition : Biais se manifestant quand les personnes jugent l’intensité affective d’un évènement comme étant plus faible au moment où elles se souviennent de cet évènement par rapport au moment où elles l’ont vécu. Ce biais est plus important pour les évènements négatifs que pour les évènements positifs.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: episodic memory, emotion, positivity bias
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique, émotion, biais de positivité
Has study methods: diary method
Selected bibliography: Rollins, L., Gibbons, J. A., & Cloude, E. B. (2018). Affective change greater for unpleasant than pleasant events in autobiographical memory of children and adults: A retrospective study. Cognitive Development, 47, 46–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2018.03.002 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Walker, W. R., Vogl, R. J., & Thompson, C. P. (1997). Autobiographical memory: Unpleasantness fades faster than pleasantness over time. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 11(5), 399–413. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199710)11:5<399::AID-ACP462>3.0.CO;2-E [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Walker, W. R., & Skowronski, J. J. (2009). The fading affect bias: But what the hell is it for? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(8), 1122–1136. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1614 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
Dataset citations: Crawford, M. T., Hammond, M., & Marsh, C. (2020, April 7). Depression and Fading Affect Bias. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/ZEQS2, Crawford, M. T., Hammond, M., & Marsh, C. (2021, November 17). Attachment Styles and Fading Affect Bias. https://osf.io/723qx, Zengel, B. (2018, May 18). Romantic Relationships and Fading of Affect for the Shared Past. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/CFK5T
overgeneral memory bias / biais de surgénéralité
Synonyms: overgeneral memory effect, overgenerality
Synonymes : effet de surgénéralisation
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: ​A tendency to recall overgeneral autobiographical memories rather than specific memories observed, for example, in depressed patients.
Définition : ​Tendance à rappeler des souvenirs autobiographiques surgénéralisés plutôt que des souvenirs spécifiques observée, par exemple, chez les personnes dépressives.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: overgeneral memory
Termes associés : souvenir surgénéralisé
Has study methods: Autobiographical Memory Test
Selected bibliography: Barry, T. J., Hallford, D. J., & Takano, K. (2021). Autobiographical memory impairments as a transdiagnostic feature of mental illness : A meta-analytic review of investigations into autobiographical memory specificity and overgenerality among people with psychiatric diagnoses. Psychological Bulletin, 47(10), 1054–1074. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000345 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Barry, T. J., Takano, K., Hallford, D. J., Roberts, J. E., Salmon, K., & Raes, F. (2023). Autobiographical memory and psychopathology: Is memory specificity as important as we make it seem? WIREs Cognitive Science, 14(3), e1624. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1624 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Lemogne, C., Piolino, P., Jouvent, R., Allilaire, J.-F., & Fossati, P. (2006). Mémoire autobiographique épisodique et dépression: Episodic autobiographical memory in depression: a review. L’Encéphale, 32(5), 781–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7006(06)76231-5 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Weiss-Cowie, S., Verhaeghen, P., & Duarte, A. (2023). An updated account of overgeneral autobiographical memory in depression. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 149, 105157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105157 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], ​Dalgleish, T., Williams, J. M. G., Golden, A.-M. J., Perkins, N., Barrett, L. F., Barnard, P. J., … Watkins, E. (2007). Reduced specificity of autobiographical memory and depression: The role of executive control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 136(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.136.1.23 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open], ​Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 122-148. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.122 [Study type: literature review / Access: open]
Dataset citations: Barry, T. J., Hallford, D. J., & Takano, K. (2022, April 6). Autobiographical Memory Impairments as a Transdiagnostic Feature of Mental Illness. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/3RJUZ, Hallford, D. J., & Barry, T. J. (2021, July 14). Reduced Specificity and Increased Overgenerality of Autobiographical Memory Persist as Cognitive Vulnerabilities in Remitted Major Depression: A Meta-Analysis. https://osf.io/bfcyj
location updating effect / effet de mise à jour de la localisation
Synonyms: doorway effect
Synonymes : effet de la mise à jour de la localisation
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Walking through doorways (actually or by imagination) can cause forgetting.
Définition : Le fait de traverser une porte (réellement ou par imagination) peut provoquer l'oubli.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: episodic memory, forgetting
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique, oubli
Selected bibliography: Lawrence, Z., & Peterson, D. (2016). Mentally walking through doorways causes forgetting: The location updating effect and imagination. Memory, 24(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2014.980429 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Logie, M. R., & Donaldson, D. I. (2021). Do doorways really matter : Investigating memory benefits of event segmentation in a virtual learning environment. Cognition, 209, 104578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104578 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], McFadyen, J., Nolan, C., Pinocy, E., Buteri, D., & Baumann, O. (2021). Doorways do not always cause forgetting : A multimodal investigation. BMC Psychology, 9(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00536-3 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open], Pettijohn, K. A., & Radvansky, G. A. (2016). Walking through doorways causes forgetting: Environmental effects. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 28(3), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2015.1123712 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Radvansky, G. A., & Copeland, D. E. (2006). Walking through doorways causes forgetting: Situation models and experienced space. Memory & cognition, 34(5), 1150–1156. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193261 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
Dataset citations: Logie, M. (2021). Data for : Do Doorways Really Matter: Investigating Memory Benefits of Event Segmentation in a Virtual Learning Environment (Vol. 1). Mendeley. doi:10.17632/m4db3xvh2s.1, McFadyen, J. (2021, January 4). Exploring the Doorway Effect with Virtual Reality. https://osf.io/6udbt/
source attribution error / erreur d'attribution de la source
Synonyms: misattribution error, misattribution of memory, source confusion, source misattribution, source-monitoring error
Synonymes : confusion de la source
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Definition: The error of attributing a wrong source to a memory.
Définition : Erreur consistant à attribuer à un souvenir une mauvaise source d'information.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Narrower terms: cryptomnesia
Termes spécifiques : cryptomnésie
Related terms: source memory, eyewitness testimony, false memory, déjà vu, source monitoring, reality monitoring
Termes associés : mémoire de la source, témoignage oculaire, faux souvenir, déjà vu, surveillance de la source, surveillance de la réalité
Has theories: source monitoring framework
Selected bibliography: Schacter, D.L. (2001). The seven sins of memory. Houghton Mifflin Company. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Schacter, D. L. (2003). Science de la mémoire. Oublier et se souvenir. Odile Jacob. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
repetition effect / effet de répétition
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Better memory for an item that has been presented repeatedly compared to an item presented only once.
Définition : Meilleure mémoire pour un item qui a été présenté à plusieurs reprises par rapport à un item présenté une seule fois.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Narrower terms: Ranschburg phenomenon, Hebb effect
Termes spécifiques : effet Ranschburg, effet Hebb
Related terms: lag effect, negative repetition effect, spacing effect, distributed practice effect, distributed learning
Termes associés : effet d'intervalle, effet négatif de la répétition, effet d'espacement, effet de pratique distribuée, apprentissage distribué
Selected bibliography: Crowder, R. G. (1976). Principles of learning and memory. Psychology Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Greene, R. L. (1992). Human memory: Paradigms and paradoxes. Psychology Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
déjà vu / déjà vu
Synonyms: déjà vu experience, déjà vu sensation
Synonymes : expérience de déjà vu, sensation de déjà vu
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: "subjective experience of familiarity combined with the knowledge that this experience is false." (Moulin, 2018, p. 1)
Définition : « expérience subjective de familiarité combinée à la connaissance que cette expérience est fausse. » (Moulin, 2018, p. 1).
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: episodic memory, source attribution error, familiarity, déjà entendu, procedural metamemory, jamais vu
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique, erreur d'attribution de la source, familiarité, déjà entendu, métamémoire procédurale, jamais vu
Selected bibliography: Barzykowski, K., & Moulin, C. J. A. (2023). Are involuntary autobiographical memory and déjà vu natural products of memory retrieval? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 46, e356. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X22002035 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Brown, A. S. (2003). A review of the déjà vu experience. Psychological Bulletin, 129(3), 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.394 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Cleary, A.M., & Brown, A. S. (2021). The déjà vu experience (second edition). Psychology Press. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Moulin, C. (2018). The neuropsychology of déjà vu. Rouledge. [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]
Dataset citations: Jersakova, Radka; O'Connor, Akira (2016): Data file for "Investigating the role of assessment method on reports of déjà vu and tip-of-the-tongue states during standard recognition tests". figshare. Dataset. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.3144838.v1
grouping effect / effet de regroupement
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: When items on a list are divided into groups, for example by pausing every three items, the overall serial recall is improved.
Définition : Quand les items d'une liste sont divisés en groupes, par exemple en faisant une pause tous les trois items, le rappel sériel global est amélioré.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Has study methods: serial recall task
Selected bibliography: Ryan, J. (1969). Grouping and short-term memory: Different means and patterns of grouping. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/14640746908400206 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
crime-related amnesia / amnésie du crime
Group: Human, Psychology, Thematic grouping Memory and Law
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie, Regroupement thématique Mémoire et justice
Definition: Real or simulated memory loss of having committed a crime.
Définition : Perte, réelle ou simulée, du souvenir d’avoir commis un crime.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: eyewitness testimony, autobiographical memory, forgetting, simulated amnesia
Termes associés : témoignage oculaire, mémoire autobiographique, oubli, amnésie feinte
Has study methods: Autobiographical Implicit Association Test, forced choice recognition task
Selected bibliography: Jelicic, M. (2018). Testing claims of crime-related amnesia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 617. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00617 [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Mangiulli, I., Otgaar, H., Curci, A., & Jelicic, M. (2020). An experimental investigation of the misinformation effect in crime‐related amnesia claims. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 34(5), 1092–1100. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3697 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open], Mangiulli, I., Riesthuis, P., & Otgaar, H. (2022). The memory-undermining effect of simulated crime-related amnesia and its legal implications: A review. Psychological Injury and Law, 15(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12207-021-09441-x [Study type: literature review / Access: open], Zago, S., Preti, A. N., Difonzo, T., D’Errico, A., Sartori, G., Zangrossi, A., & Bolognini, N. (in press). Two cases of malingered crime-related amnesia. Topics in Cognitive Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12643 [Study type: empirical study / Access: free]
Dataset citations: Mangiulli, I., & Otgaar, H. (2020, November 18). Crime-related amnesia and Misinformation. https://osf.io/h732g, Romeo, T., & Otgaar, H. (2018, April 15). Denial-Induced Forgetting: The Memory Impairing Effects of Simulated Amnesia for a Mock Crime. https://osf.io/tz3jx
lexicality effect / effet de lexicalité
Synonyms: lexicality advantage
Synonymes : avantage lexical
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Better serial recall of words than non-words in short-term memory.
Définition : Meilleur rappel sériel de mots que de non-mots en mémoire à court terme.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: short-term memory
Termes associés : mémoire à court terme
Has study methods: serial recall task
Selected bibliography: Gathercole, S. E., Pickering, S. J., Hall, M., & Peaker, S. M. (2001). Dissociable lexical and phonological influences on serial recognition and serial recall. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 4(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02724980042000002 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Hulme, C., Maughan, S., & Brown, G. D. A. (1991). Memory for familiar and unfamiliar words: Evidence for a long-term memory contribution to short-term memory span. Journal of Memory and Language, 30(6), 685-701. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-596X(91)90032-F [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]
joint memory effect / effet de mémoire commune
Synonymes : effet du souvenir commun
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Better memory for words that a social partner had to study.
Définition : Meilleure mémoire de mots étudés par un partenaire social.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: episodic memory
Termes associés : mémoire épisodique
Selected bibliography: Elekes, F., & Sebanz, N. (2020). Effects of a partner’s task on memory for content and source. Cognition, 198, 104221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104221 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open], Eskenazi, T., Doerrfeld, A., Logan, G. D., Knoblich, G., & Sebanz, N. (2013). Your words are my words : Effects of acting together on encoding. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66(5), 1026–1034. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2012.725058 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open]
Dataset citations: Elekes, F., & Sebanz, N. (2020, January 31). Effects of a partner’s task on memory for content and source - data. https://osf.io/y4pmu/
level-of-processing effect / effet du niveau de traitement
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Better memory for deeply (semantically) encoded items compared to superficially encoded items.
Définition : Meilleure mémoire pour les items encodés de manière profonde (sémantique) par rapport aux items encodés de manière superficielle.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: encoding, levels of processing theory, Encoding, Storage, Retrieval test
Termes associés : encodage, théorie des niveaux de traitement, test Encodage, Stockage, Récupération
Has models: Composite Holographic Associative Recall Model
Has study methods: orienting task
Selected bibliography: Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Craik, F. I. M. (2002). Levels of processing: Past, present... and future? Memory, 10(5–6), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658210244000135 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Giboin, A. (1979). Le principe des niveaux de traitement ou principe de profondeur. L’Année Psychologique, 79(2), 623–655. https://doi.org/10.3406/psy.1979.28289 [Study type: literature review / Access: open]
age-prospective memory-paradox / paradoxe âge-mémoire prospective
Synonyms: age-PM-paradox
Synonymes : effet paradoxal du vieillissement sur la mémoire prospective
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: Older adults perform worse than younger adults on laboratory prospective memory tasks, but not on naturalistic prospective memory tasks.
Définition : Les personnes âgées manifestent de moins bonnes performances que les adultes jeunes dans des tâches de mémoire prospective réalisées en laboratoire, mais pas dans les tâches de mémoire prospective réalisées dans des situations naturelles.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: memory aging, ecological assessment, prospective memory
Termes associés : vieillissement de la mémoire, évaluation écologique, mémoire prospective
Has study methods: Virtual Week task
Selected bibliography: Azzopardi, B., Auffray, C., & Juhel, J. (2015). L’effet paradoxal du vieillissement sur la mémoire prospective: hypothèses explicatives. Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement, 13(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2014.0513 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Koo, Y. W., Neumann, D. L., Ownsworth, T., & Shum, D. H. K. (2021). Revisiting the age-prospective memory paradox using laboratory and ecological tasks. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.691752 [Study type: empirical study / Access: open], Rendell, P. G., & Thomson, D. M. (1999). Aging and prospective memory: Differences between naturalistic and laboratory tasks. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54(4), P256-269. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/54b.4.p256 [Study type: empirical study / Access: free]
exclusivity effect / effet d'exclusivité
Group: Human, Psychology
Groupe : Homme, Psychologie
Definition: When two or more memories are available about the location of an object, the analysis of recall accuracy indicates that only one memory is accessible at a given time.
Définition : Quand deux ou plusieurs souvenirs existent sur la localisation d’un objet, l’analyse de la précision du rappel indique qu’un seul souvenir est accessible à un moment donné.
Broader term: memory phenomenon
Terme générique : phénomène de la mémoire
Related terms: spatial memory
Termes associés : mémoire spatiale
Selected bibliography: Baguley, T., Lansdale, M. W., Lines, L. K., & Parkin, J. K. (2006). Two spatial memories are not better than one: evidence of exclusivity in memory for object location. Cognitive psychology, 52(3), 243–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.08.001 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]