mild cognitive impairment / déficit cognitif léger
Synonyms: MCI
Synonymes : déclin cognitif léger, déficience cognitive légère, déficit neurocognitif léger, trouble cognitif léger, trouble léger de la cognition
Group: Human, Neurology
Groupe : Homme, Neurologie
Definition: Cognitive and memory difficulties more severe than those encountered during normal aging, but without reaching dementia and without interfering with daily life. People with mild cognitive impairment are at higher risk for developing dementia.
Définition : Difficultés cognitives et mnésiques plus sévères que celles rencontrées au cours du vieillissement habituel, mais sans atteindre la démence et sans gêner la vie quotidienne. Les personnes présentant un déficit cognitif léger courent un risque plus élevé de développer par la suite une démencer.
Broader term: cognitive disorder
Terme générique : trouble cognitif
Narrower terms: amnestic mild cognitive impairment
Termes spécifiques : déficit cognitif léger amnésique
Has diagnostic tools: Self-Initiated Memory Test, Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen, DemTect, Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination - III, Memory Binding Test, Mattis Dementia Rating Scale, MEMO test, Wechsler Memory Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Doors and People Test, Memory Alteration Test, DMS48, California Verbal Learning Test ​, Grober and Buschke test, Mini Mental State Examination, Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test
Disorder of: autobiographical memory, episodic memory, working memory, semantic memory, short-term memory, prospective memory
Selected bibliography: Chehrehnegar, N., Nejati, V., Shati, M., Rashedi, V., Lotfi, M., Adelirad, F., & Foroughan, M. (2020). Early detection of cognitive disturbances in mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review of observational studies. Psychogeriatrics, 20(2), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12484 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], De Vita, D., Sagliano, L., & Trojano, L. (2023). Memory biases in Alzheimer’s disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. A systematic review and metanalysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 152, 105277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105277 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Dunne, R. A., Aarsland, D., O’Brien, J. T., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., Fox, N. C., Isaacs, J. D., Underwood, B. R., Perry, R. J., Chan, D., Dening, T., Thomas, A. J., Schryer, J., Jones, A.-M., Evans, A. R., Alessi, C., Coulthard, E. J., Pickett, J., Elton, P., … Burns, A. (2021). Mild cognitive impairment: The Manchester consensus. Age and Ageing, 50(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa228 [Study type: conceptual analysis / Access: open], Flicker, C., Ferris, S. H., & Reisberg, B. (1991). Mild cognitive impairment in the elderly: Predictors of dementia. Neurology, 41(7), 1006–1006. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.41.7.1006 [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed], Joubert, S., Gardy, L., Didic, M., Rouleau, I., & Barbeau, E. J. (2021). A meta-analysis of semantic memory in mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology Review, 31(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-020-09453-5 [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed], Malone, C., Deason, R. G., Palumbo, R., Heyworth, N., Tat, M., & Budson, A. E. (2019). False memories in patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer’s disease dementia: Can cognitive strategies help? Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 41(2), 204–218. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2018.1513453 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed], Petersen, R. C., Smith, G. E., Waring, S. C., Ivnik, R. J., Tangalos, E. G., & Kokmen, E. (1999). Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome. Archives of Neurology, 56(3), 303. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.56.3.303 [Study type: empirical study / Access: free], Petersen, R. C. (2004). Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256(3), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x [Study type: empirical study / Access: free], Ragueneau-Le Ny, M., & Medjahed, S. (2009). Évolution du concept de mild cognitive impairment. NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie, 9(49), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2008.04.006 [Study type: literature review / Access: closed]