datasets-CNRS/ThesoTM huggingface dataset:
transformers / transformers
Definition: "Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on different modalities such as text, vision, and audio." (source: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers).
Définition : « Transformers fournit des milliers de modèles pré-entraînés pour effectuer des tâches sur différentes modalités telles que le texte, la vision et l'audio. » (source : https://github.com/huggingface/transformers).
Broader concept: Python library / librairie Python
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: support operation / opération support
Implements: transformer / transformeur
Programming language: Python
Platforms: Linux§§Windows§§macOS
Interface: command-line interface / interface en ligne de commande
Design country: France§§United States / France§§États-Unis
Licence: Apache License Version 2.0 / Apache License Version 2.0
Repository: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers§§https://pypi.org/project/transformers/
t-sne algorithm / algorithme t-sne
Also known as: t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding algorithm / 
Broader concept: clustering algorithm / algorithme de partitionnement
Implemented by: Texthero / Texthero
.txt / .txt
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: ABLTagger§§ABNER§§AFINN§§AllenNLP§§Alvis NLP§§Analec§§ANALHITZA§§AntConc§§Apache cTAKES§§BANNER§§BioTagger§§Calliope§§Carrot2§§Chemicalize§§CogComp-NLP§§Cortext Manager§§Egas§§fastText§§GATE§§Gargantext§§Glozz§§Heart of Gold§§ILSP NLP§§Iramuteq§§KEA §§KH coder§§Le Trameur§§Lexi-co§§MALLET§§MER§§MITIE§§MSTParser§§NERSuite§§NLTK§§NeuroNER§§NooJ§§OGER §§OpeNER§§Open semantic search§§Overview§§Philologic§§PsychWordVec§§PurePos§§RNNTagger§§Rasp§§Resoomer§§S4§§SENNA§§Scrapy§§SpaCy§§TACIT§§TXM§§TagAnt§§Tagtog§§Talismane§§TermoStat§§Termsuite§§TextObserver§§Textable§§Textpresso Central§§Tropes§§Unitex§§VisualText§§VosViewer§§Voyant§§WarpLDA§§WebAnno§§Weblicht§§Word2vec.jl§§WordFreak§§medspaCy§§quanteda§§textacy§§tm / ABLTagger§§ABNER§§AFINN§§AllenNLP§§Alvis NLP§§Analec§§ANALHITZA§§AntConc§§Apache cTAKES§§BANNER§§BioTagger§§Calliope§§Carrot2§§Chemicalize§§CogComp-NLP§§Cortext Manager§§Egas§§fastText§§GATE§§Gargantext§§Glozz§§Heart of Gold§§ILSP NLP§§Iramuteq§§KEA §§KH coder§§Le Trameur§§Lexi-co§§MALLET§§MER§§MITIE§§MSTParser§§NERSuite§§NLTK§§NeuroNER§§NooJ§§OGER§§OpenNER§§Open semantic search§§Overview§§Philologic§§PsychWordVec§§PurePos§§RNNTagger§§Rasp§§Resoomer§§S4§§SENNA§§Scrapy§§SpaCy§§TACIT§§TXM§§TagAnt§§Tagtog§§Talismane§§TermoStat§§Termsuite§§TextObserver§§Textable§§Textpresso Central§§Tropes§§Unitex§§VisualText§§VosViewer§§Voyant§§WarpLDA§§WebAnno§§Weblicht§§Word2vec.jl§§WordFreak§§medspaCy§§quanteda§§textacy§§tm
Related: Hyperbase / Hyperbase
udpipe / udpipe
Definition: This natural language processing toolkit provides language-agnostic 'tokenization', 'parts of speech tagging', 'lemmatization' and 'dependency parsing' of raw text.
Définition : Boîte à outils de traitement du langage naturel pour la tokénisation, l'étiquetage des parties du discours, la lemmatisation et l'analyse syntaxique de dépendance de textes bruts, indépendamment de la langue.
Broader concept: R package / paquet R
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: co-occurrence analysis§§collocation§§dependency parsing§§lemmatization§§PoS tagging§§sentiment analysis§§term extraction§§tokenization / analyse des cooccurrences§§collocation§§analyse en dépendances§§lemmatisation§§étiquetage morpho-syntaxique§§analyse de sentiments§§extraction de termes§§tokenisation
Input languages: Afrikaans§§Arabic§§Armenian§§Basque§§Belarusian§§Catalan§§Chinese§§Church Slavonic§§Coptic§§Croatian§§Czech§§Danish§§Dutch§§English§§Estonian§§Finnish§§French§§Galician§§German§§Gothic§§Greek§§Hebrew§§Hindi§§Hungarian§§Irish§§Italian§§Japanese§§Korean§§Latin§§Latvian§§Lithuanian§§Marathi§§Northern Sámi§§Norwegian§§Persian§§Polish§§Portuguese§§Romanian§§Russian§§Serbian§§Slovak§§Slovenian§§Spanish§§Swedish§§Tamil§§Telugu§§Turkish§§Ukrainian§§Urdu§§Uyghur§§Vietnamese§§Wolof / afrikaans§§arabe§§arménien§§basque§§biélorusse§§catalan§§chinois§§slavon d'église§§copte§§croate§§tchèque§§danois§§néerlandais§§anglais§§estonien§§finnois§§français§§galicien§§allemand§§gotique§§grec§§hébreu§§hindi§§hongrois§§irlandais§§italien§§japonais§§coréen§§latin§§letton§§lithuanien§§marathi§§same du Nord§§norvégien§§persan§§polonais§§portugais§§roumain§§russe§§serbe§§slovaque§§slovène§§espagnol§§suédois§§tamoul§§télougou§§turc§§ukrainien§§ourdou§§ouïghour§§vietnamien§§wolof
Programming language: C++§§R language
Platforms: Linux§§Windows§§macOS
Interface: command-line interface / interface en ligne de commande
Design country: Czech Republic / République tchèque
Licence: MPL v2.0 / MPL v2.0
Uses software: R / R
Repository: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/udpipe/index.html§§https://github.com/bnosac/udpipe
word2vec R / paquet R word2vec
Definition: word2vec R package is usefull to learn vector representations of words by continuous bag of words and skip-gram implementations of the "word2vec" algorithm.
Définition : Le paquet word2vec R permet l'apprentissage de représentations vectorielles de mots à l'aide des techniques cbow et skip-gram de l'algorithme « word2vec ».
Broader concept: R package / paquet R
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: word embedding / plongement lexical
Implements: Word2Vec / Word2Vec
Programming language: C§§C++§§R language
Platforms: Linux§§Windows§§macOS
Interface: command-line interface / interface en ligne de commande
Licence: Apache License Version 2.0 / Apache License Version 2.0
Uses software: R / R
Repository: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/word2vec/index.html§§https://github.com/bnosac/word2vec
wordVectors / wordVectors
Definition: "An R package for creating and exploring word2vec and other word embedding models" (source: https://github.com/bmschmidt/wordVectors).
Définition : « Un paquet R pour créer et explorer word2vec et d'autres modèles de plongement de mots" (source : https://github.com/bmschmidt/wordVectors).
Broader concept: R package / paquet R
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: word embedding / plongement lexical
Implements: GLoVe§§Word2Vec / GLoVe§§Word2Vec
Input languages: command-line interface / interface en ligne de commande
Programming language: C§§R language
Platforms: Linux§§Windows§§macOS
Design country: United States / États-Unis
Licence: Apache License Version 2.0 / Apache License Version 2.0
Uses software: R / R
Repository: https://github.com/bmschmidt/wordVectors
x.ent / x.ent
Definition: "x.ent is a system for extracting information (entities and relations between them) in text datasets." (source: https://github.com/win-stub/x.ent).
Définition : « x.ent est un système d’extraction d’informations (entités et relations entre elles) dans des jeux de données textuels. » (source: https://github.com/win-stub/x.ent).
Broader concept: R package / paquet R
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: information extraction§§relation extraction / extraction d'information§§extraction de relations
Programming language: JavaScript§§Perl§§R language
Platforms: Windows§§macOS
Interface: command-line interface / interface en ligne de commande
Design country: France§§Vietnam / France§§Vietnam
Licence: GNU GPL v3 / GNU GPL v3
Uses software: R / R
Repository: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/x.ent/index.html§§https://github.com/win-stub/x.ent
Reference: Turenne, N., & Phan, T. (2015). X.ent: R package for entities and relations extraction based on unsupervised learning and document structure. ArXiv:1504.06078 [Cs]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.06078
zipfR / zipfR
Definition: "Statistical models and utilities for the analysis of word frequency distributions." (source: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/zipfR/index.html)
Définition : « Modèles statistiques et utilitaires pour l'analyse des distributions de la fréquence des mots. » (source: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/zipfR/index.html)
Broader concept: R package / paquet R
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: corpus analysis / analyse de corpus
Platforms: Linux§§Windows§§macOS
Interface: command-line interface / interface en ligne de commande
Design country: Germany§§Italy / Allemagne§§Italie
Licence: GNU GPL v3 / GNU GPL v3
Uses software: R / R
Repository: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/zipfR/index.html
Reference: Evert, Stefan and Baroni, Marco (2006). The zipfR library: Words and other rare events in R. Presentation at useR! 2006: The Second R User Conference, Vienna, Austria.§§Evert, Stefan and Baroni, Marco (2007). zipfR: Word frequency distributions in R. In Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Posters and Demonstrations Session, Prague, Czech Republic.
.html / .html
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: Textable / Textable
.odt / .odt
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: TXM / TXM
.rtf / .rtf
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: Overview§§TXM / Overview§§TXM
.tsv / .tsv
Also known as: tabular-separated values / tabular-separated values
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: TextBlob / TextBlob
.xls / .xls
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: TextObserver / TextObserver
Asháninka / ashaninka
Also known as: Campa / 
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: cni
ISO 639-3: cni
Ashéninka Perené / ashéninka perené
Broader concept: Asháninka / ashaninka
ISO 639-3: prq
Baoulé / Baoulé
Broader concept: Akan / akan
IETF language tag: bci
ISO 639-3: bci
C++ library / librairie C++
Broader concept: software library / bibliothèque logicielle
Cofán / cofán
Also known as: Aʼingae§§Kofán / 
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: con
ISO 639-3: con
Güilá Zapotec / zapotèque de Güilá
Also known as: Zapoteco de San Pablo Güilá / zapotèque de San Dionisio Ocotepec§§zapotèque de San Pablo Güilá
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: ztu
ISO 639-3: ztu
Ixcatlán Mazatec / ixcatlán mazatec
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
ISO 639-3: mzi
Kʼiche / k'iche'
Also known as: Quiché / quiché
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: quc
ISO 639-3: quc
Mískito / mískito
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
ISO 639-3: miq
Maori / maori
Also known as: Te reo / maori de Nouvelle-Zélande
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: mi
ISO 639-1: mi
ISO 639-2: mao§§mri
ISO 639-3: mi
Massive Online Analysis / Massive Online Analysis
Also known as: MOA / MOA
Definition: MOA is an open source framework for data stream mining.
Définition : MOA est un logiciel open source pour l'exploration de flux de données.
Broader concept: software application / application logicielle
Application field: generic / générique
Tasks performed: text clustering§§text categorization / partitionnement de textes§§catégorisation de textes
Implements: bagging§§boosting§§CluStream§§ClusTree§§D-Stream§§decision tree§§DenStream§§naive Bayes classifier§§Perceptron§§single classifier drift§§stochastic gradient descent§§support vector machine§§Cobweb§§StreamKM++ / bagging§§boosting§§CluStream§§ClusTree§§D-Stream§§arbre de décision§§DenStream§§classifieur bayésien naïf§§Perceptron§§single classifier drift§§descente du gradient stochastique§§machine à vecteurs de support§§Cobweb§§StreamKM++
Interface: desktop graphical user interface§§command-line interface / interface utilisateur graphique desktop§§interface en ligne de commande
Design country:  / Nouvelle-Zélande
Licence: free to use license / licence libre d'utilisation
Reference: Albert Bifet, Geoff Holmes, Bernhard Pfahringer, Jesse Read, Philipp Kranen, Hardy Kremer, Timm Jansen, Thomas Seidl MOA: A Real-Time Analytics Open Source Framework, (2011), Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, vol. 6913, pp. 617-620. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23808-6_41en§§Albert Bifet, Ricard Gavaldà, Geoff Holmes, Bernhard Pfahringer Machine Learning For Data Streams with Practical Examples in MOA, (2018), The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/10654.001.000
Matsés / matses
Also known as: Mayoruna / mayoruna
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: mcf
ISO 639-3: mcf
Miahuatlán Zapotec / zapotèque de Miahuatlán
Also known as: Cuixtla Zapotec / 
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: zam
ISO 639-3: zam
Mooré / moré
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: mos
ISO 639-2: mos
ISO 639-3: mos
Ojitlán Chinantec / chinantèque d’Ojitlán
Also known as:  / chinantèque du nord
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: chj
ISO 639-3: chj
Páez / paez
Also known as: Nasa Yuwe§§Paes§§Paez / 
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: pbb
ISO 639-3: pbb
Paraguayan Guaraní / guarani
Also known as: Guaraní / 
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: gn
ISO 639-1: gn
ISO 639-2: grn
ISO 639-3: grn
Pichis Ashéninka / pichis ashéninka
Broader concept: Asháninka / ashaninka
ISO 639-3: cpu
Purépecha / purépecha
Also known as: Tarascan / tarasque
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
ISO 639-3: pua§§tsz
S'gaw Karen / karen s’gaw
Also known as: Karen§§S’gaw§§S’gaw K’Nyaw / karen§§s’gaw
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: ksw
ISO 639-2: kar
ISO 639-3: ksw
Sámi / same
Also known as: Saami§§Sami / lapon§§sámegiella§§sámi§§sápmelaš§§sápmi
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: smi
ISO 639-2: smi
ISO 639-5: smi
Sabanê / sabanê
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: sae
ISO 639-3: sae
StreamKM++ / StreamKM++
Broader concept: stream clustering / clustering de flux
Implemented by: Massive Online Analysis / Massive Online Analysis
Thai / thaï
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: th
ISO 639-1: th
ISO 639-2: tha
ISO 639-3: tha
Volapük / volapük
Broader concept: natural language / langage naturel
IETF language tag: vo
ISO 639-1: vo
ISO 639-2: vol
ISO 639-3: vol
HTML / HTML
Also known as: Hypertext Markup Language / Hypertext Markup Language
Definition: html, or HyperText Markup Language in full, is a data format specification is a markup language for web pages and is the publishing language of the World Wide Web.
Définition : Le html, ou HyperText Markup Language en développé, est une spécification de format de données est un langage de balisage pour les pages web et est le langage de publication du World Wide Web.
Broader concept: web page specification / spécification de page web
Is specified data input of: DeLFT§§NooJ§§Overview§§Scrapy§§Textpresso Central / DeLFT§§NooJ§§Overview§§Scrapy§§Textpresso Central
Related: ContentMine§§Gargantext§§LDABiplots§§Weblicht / ContentMine§§Gargantext§§LDABiplots§§Weblicht
XML / XML
Also known as: Extensible Markup Language / Extensible Markup Language§§langage de balisage extensible
Definition: Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a standard set of rules for encoding documents in a machine-readable form defined by the W3C.
Définition : Le langage de balisage extensible (XML) est un ensemble standard de règles permettant de coder des documents sous une forme lisible par une machine, défini par le W3C.
Broader concept: data format specification / specification du format de données
Is specified data input of: BioLemmatizer§§Bluima§§Cortext Manager§§Egas§§GATE§§GNormPlus§§Gargantext§§MorphAdorner§§NooJ§§OGER §§Philologic§§S4§§Scrapy§§TXM§§TextObserver§§TextTinyR§§Textable§§Voyant§§iTextMine§§tm / BioLemmatizer§§Bluima§§Cortext Manager§§Egas§§GATE§§GNormPlus§§Gargantext§§MorphAdorner§§NooJ§§OGER§§Philologic§§S4§§Scrapy§§TXM§§TextObserver§§TextTinyR§§Textable§§Voyant§§iTextMine§§tm
Related: Textpresso Central / Textpresso Central
entity / entité
Definition: An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist.
Définition : Une entité est tout ce qui existe, a existé ou existera.
Editorial note: BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81§§Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf
continuant / continuant
Definition: An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.
Définition : Entité qui existe intégralement à tout moment où elle existe tout court, qui persiste dans le temps en conservant son identité et qui n'a pas de parties temporelles.
Broader concept: entity / entité
Editorial note: BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240§§Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants
occurrent / occurrent
Definition: An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.
Définition : Entité qui a des parties temporelles et qui se produit, se déroule ou se développe dans le temps.
Broader concept: entity / entité
Editorial note: BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region§§BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players.§§Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.§§Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.
process / processus
Definition: An occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t.
Définition : Un occurrent qui a des parties propres temporelles et pour un certain temps t, p s-dépend_ d'une certaine entité matérielle à t.
Broader concept: occurrent / occurrent
Editorial note: BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)
generically dependent continuant / continuant dépendant génériquement
Definition: A continuant that is dependent on one or other independent continuant bearers. For every instance of A requires some instance of (an independent continuant type) B but which instance of B serves can change from time to time.
Définition : Un continuant qui dépend d'un ou de plusieurs continuants indépendants. Pour chaque instance de A, il faut une instance de (un type de continuant indépendant) B, mais l'instance de B qui sert peut changer de temps en temps.
Broader concept: continuant / continuant
Application field of: LDAShiny / LDAShiny
software / logiciel
Definition: Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit.
Définition : Un logiciel est une spécification d'un plan composée d'une série d'instructions qui peuvent être interprétées par une unité de traitement ou directement exécutées par celle-ci.
Broader concept: plan specification / spécification de plan
Tasks performed: data transformation / tranformation de données
Editorial note: see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178
Source: GROUP: OBI