13-00000 EYES ONLY SECRET \ saps COPY 2 May 1960 MEMORANDUM FOR: Assistant Deputy Director (Plans) - Action SUBJECT : Liaison’ with United States" Agencies on JMARC Activities 1. This memorandum contains information for the Assistant Deputy Director (Plans) - ‘Action. 2. The attached chart on liaison with other agencies of the United States‘ - Government on JMARC activities is restricted to those contacts that are made on a regular basis, such as the weekly policy meeting with the Department of State, and to offices which, we must contagt quite frequently to solicit their support, such as the Immigration and Naturalization Service. 3. As you know, infrequent contacts are made at various other levels of the Executive Branch including: a. Brigadier General Cushman, Vice President Nixon's military assistant. b. NSC 5412 Representatives. '. ¢. Certain United States' Senators and Representatives, particularly ' Senator George Smathers of Florida. 4. Ina the early stages of JMARC we had-almost daily contact with Rear Admiral S$. B. Renkin, USN, who was the action officer on the movement of two | radio transmitters and construction of the broadcasting facility on Swan Island. 5. Through Raymond Millard (Mallard?], the Agency is in close touch with CINCLANT at Norfolk. Robert Reynolds, Deputy Chief, WH/4, has briefed selected senior officers on JMARC 4. Mr. Reynolds is the designated CIA alternate for the CINCLANT force under provisions of the Contingency Operations Plan for Cuba.. J. D. ESTERLINE Chief, WH/4 Attachment: Chart mentioned in paragraph 2: SECRET’ EYES ONLY 229
13-00000 eee OFFICE | Office Inter-American Affairs (ARA) (Mr. Rubottom) Cuba Working Group (State, USIA) (Chaired by Ambassador Mallory) Consular & Security Affairs (Mr. John Haynes) Office of Intelligence & Research (Ambassador J. Lampton Berry) Inter-departmental Defector Committee Latin America . Task Force (Chaired by John Hill (ARA) Office of Special Operations (Capt. Burns B. Spore, USN) Office of Special Operations (Capt. Burns B. Spore, USN) Collateral Support Section, .- Office of Naval Intelligence (Cdr. Frank Day, USN) Operations Branch, Collection Division, ACSI (Army) | (Col. Stewart McKinney) SECRET EYES ONLY NATURE OF DISCUSSION STATE DEPARTMENT Policy Overt Programs Passports for Aliens "Talent" Matters By Cuban "Defectors" Program Coordination DEFENSE DEPARTMENT Defense Support Briefing Cover Cover SECRET. EYES ONLY CIA REPRESENTATIVE Col. J. C.. King Me: Pennington (03) E. A. Stanulis Paul E. Oberst '—E, A. Stanulis - Robert Young (CC) J. D. Esterline Robert Young (CC) Robert Young (CC) copy FREQUENCY Weekly Daily As required As required As required Weekly As. required Weekly As Required As required Continued
13-00000 OFFICE Director, Voilce of America (Henry Loomis) Office of the Director (Mr. Hennessey) HEE ° COPY SECRET | EYES ONLY NATURE OF DISCUSSION = = CLA _ REPRESENTATIVE FREQUENCY UNITED STATES INFORMATION AGENCY | Coordination | . | “David A. Phillips Weekly. IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE - Us S. Entry of Cubans ' Mr. Pennington (0S) As required e SECRET EYES ONLY
13-00000 Appendix E Attack on Petroleum Refinery at. Santiago de Cuba 13-14 March 1961
13-00000 meee oo de RAE ‘eee OO ON ie geen ai . ARI _ - . | MAR 2% 09207 61 BELL 15 if | t., ee t- € “g bo/P, Coe, ADDR /A, WH 3, OC O SELL WHC f : | - OPERATIONAL IMMEDI ATS IN 3307 i: . "YM BELL KOLA wave CITE Soe ee sun ccs ver 3 Seiko Mefae, oh, ree ee iii: Spaniis sp tbe ela es , Gs: soe 2 a ai ek cae en ok i : Pech RA Se oes Fe ia PHB = doch e is ag pia COPS ory
13-00000 ee Pee Saerh krack ater’ VAT. CULT BUT KESTARTED IN FEW 4} INUTES, AT H GOR. — NCE AT SRES AND IPG IL IMeETES ERGAGED US PLUS PLENTY SMALL .. » Re wieety ewneene nae aw « jerenen we . cae +o cep + me meet sete ical tt ame ranean 23 £15 "ONE STRONG SEARCHLIGHT o LEFT SEARCHL IGH™ POINTING eee ate Own TNTo YyaTER AND SILENCED 20 MILLIMETER BUT 50'S FOLLOWED wei. WERE S44 4 J MADE FINE PICK UP SIGHT ON” | oie ip ae F RECA: ANY ExCEPT THOSE, 08V tous ee ors DEP ARTURE'
13-00000 Appendix F Richard M. Nixon's Memorandum | on Meeting with Fidel Castro, 19 April 1959
13-00000 RICHARD NIXON LA CASA PACIFICA SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA July 27, 1979 ( / . i. ( iy ; | ) I am enclosing BAX) summary of my conversation with Fidel Castro ‘in 1959, as. you requested in your letter of July 19th. With best wishes, Sincerely, Dr. Jack B. Pfeiffer CIA Historian ‘ Washington, D.C. 20505 enclosure, 4 pages- 337
13-00000 COPY os COPY : COPY CONFIDENTIAL April 19, 1959 Summary of conversation between The Vice President and Fidel Castro: When Castro: arrived for the conference he seemed somewhat nervous and tense. He apparently felt that he had not done as well on “Meet. the Press“ as he had hoped. He was particularly concerned about whether he might have irri- tated Senator Smathers for the comments he made with regard to him. I reassured him at the beginning of the conversa-— tion that "Meet the Press" was one of. the most difficult pro- grams a public official could.go on and that he had done ex- tremely well -- particularly having in mind the fact that he had the courage to go .on in EngLish rather than to speak through a translator. The subjects we discussed ‘were no different from those on which he had made public statements on several other occasions. A brief summary, however, might be of in- terest, particularly in view of the comments I made with re- gare to the positions he took. I suggested at the outset that while I understood some reasonable time might elapse before it would be feasible to have elections it would nevertheless be much better from his viewpoint if he were not to state so categorically that it would be as long as four years before elections would be held. I urged him to state his position as being in favor of having elections at the earliest possible date and that four years . wold be the maximum amount of time that would elapse before elections were scheduled. He went into considerable detail as he had in public with regard to the reasons for not hold- ing elections, emphasizing particularly that “the people did not want elections because the elections in the past had pro- duced bad government." He used the same argument that he was simply reflect-— ing the will of the people in justifying the executions of war criminals andhis overruling the acquittal of Batista's avia- tors. In fact he seemed to be obsessed with the idea that it was his responsibility to carry out the will of the people COPY | COPY. COPY 338
13-00000 COPY ” copy COPY -2- whatever it might appear to be at a particular time. It was also apparent that as far as. his visit to the United States was concerned his primary interest was “not to get a change in the sugar quota or to get a government loan but to win support for his policies from American public opinion." It was this almost slavish subservience to prevail- ing majority opinion -- the voice of the mob -- rather than his naive attitude toward Communism and his obvious lack of understanding of even the most elementary economic principles which concerned me most in evaluating what kind of a leader he might eventually turn out to be. That is the reason why I spent as much time as I could trying to emphasize that he had the great gift of leadership, but that it was the respon- sibility of a leader not always,to follow public opinion . but to help to direct it in the proper channels -- not to give the people what they think they want at a time of emo- tional stress but to make them want what they ought to have. I pointed at that it might be very possible that the people of Cuba were completely disillusioned as far as elections -and representative government were concerned but that this placed an even greater responsibility on him to see that — elections were held at the very earliest date, and thereby ‘to restore the faith of the people in democratic processes. Otherwise, the inevitable result would be the same dictator- ship against which he and his followers had fought so gal- lantly. I.used the same argument with regard to freedom of the press, the right to a faix trial before an impartial court, judge and jury, and on other issues which came up during the course of the conversation. In every instance he justified his departure from democratic principles on the ground that he was following the will of the people. I, in my turn, tried to impress upon him the fact that while we be- lieve in majority rule that even a majority can be tyrannous and that there are certain individual rights which a majority should never have the power to destroy. I frankly doubt that I made too much impression upon him butte did listen and appeared to be somewhat recep- tive. I tried to cast my appeal to him primarily in terms of how this place in history would be affected by the courage and statesmanship he displayed at this time. I emphasized that the easy thing tod was to follow the mob, but that the right - COPY — COPY COPY 339
13-00000 COPY “Copy COPY -3— thing in the long-run would be better for the people and, -of course, better for him as well. As I have already in- dicatedle was incredibly naive with regard to the Communist threat md pmpeared to have no fear whatever that the Commu- nists might eventually come to power in Cuba. He said that * during the course of the revolution there had been occasions when the Communists overplayed their hand and “my people put them in their place." He implied that this would be the situation in the future in the event that the Communists tried to come to power. As a matter of fact, in his attitude toward Com- ‘munism, both internally and from an international standpoint, he sounded almost exactly like Sukarno had sounded to me when I visited Indonesia in 1953, In our discussions of Communism I again tried to cast the arguments in terms of his own self-interest and to point out that the revolution which he had led might be turned against him and the Cuban people unless he kept control ofthe situation and made sure that the Communists did not get into the positions of power and influence. On this score I feel I made very little im- pression, if any. Speaking to him from a personal standpoint I urged hin at the earliest possible moment to bring good strong - men. into his government and to delegate responsibilities to ‘them in the economic and other areas where he presently was making many decisions. I tried to point out that unless he did thishe would have a workload which would be so great that he could not provide the leadership and the vision that the Cuban people needed for the great issues. I put as much em- phasis as possible on the need for him to delegate responsi- bility, but again whether I got across was doubtful. It was apparent that while he paid lip service to. such. institutions as freedom of speech, press and religion his primary concern was with developing programs for economic progress. He said over and over that a man who worked in the sugar cane fields for hhree months a year and starved the rest of the year wanted a job, something to eat, a house and some clothing and didn't care a whit about whether he had freedom along with it. I of course tried to emphasize that here again as a leader of his people, he should try to de- velop support for policies which could assure economic pro- gress with freedom rather than without it. COPY COPY COPY 24a
13-00000 COPY | COPY COPY —~4- He indicated that it was very foolish for the United S&ates to furnish arms to Cuba or any other Carib- ‘bean country. He said “anybody knows that our countries are not going to be able to play any part in the defense of this hemisphere in the event a world war breaks out, The arms governments get in this hemisphere are only used -to suppress people as Batista used his arms to fight the revolution. It would be far better if the money that you give to Latin American countries for arms be provided for capital investment." I will have to admit that as far as his basic argument was concerned here I found little that I could disagree with! We had a rather extended discussion of how Cuba could get the investment capital it needed for economic progress. He insisted that what Cuba primarily needed-and what he wanted was not private capital but government capital. He gave me some rather confused arguments as to why plants that were licensed and/or owned and operated by the government would serve the best interests of Cuba better than privately owned enterprises. I told him quite bluntly that his best hope as far as the United States was concerned was not in getting more government capital but in attracting private: capital. I explained that government capital was limited be- ‘Cause of thenany demands upon it and the budget problems we: -presently confronted. I pointed out that private capital on the other hand was expansible and that he would be serving the interests of Cuba far better by adopting policies which would attract it, I pointed out that there was competition for capital throughout the Americas and the world and that it would not go to.a country where there was any considerable fear that policies might be adopted which would discriminate against private enterprise. At this point he, at considerable length, tried to explain why he had said and done some of the things which had appeared to be anti-private enterprise up to this time. Here again on this point I doubt if I made too much of an impression. He explained his agrarian reform program in consider- able detail justifying it primarily on the ground that Cuba needed more people who were able to buy the goods prowuded within the country and that it would’make no sense to pro- duce more in factories unless the amount of money in the hands of consumers» was increased. COPY COPY — COPY yee ye
13-00000 ‘COPY COPY COPY -5- He rather bitterly assailed the United States press -for what he called their unfair reporting of the revolution after he came to power. I, of course, tried to explain that speaking from some personal experience, it was neces- sary to expect and to learn to take criticism both fair and unfair. I would not be surprised if his sensitivity with iticisiy— regard €6 SBkeism might eventually lead him to take some -rather drastic steps toward curtailing freedom of the press in the future. He also spoke rather frankly about what he felt was avery disturbing attitude on the part of the American press and the American people generally. His argument went along this line: “yours is a great country -+ the richest, the greatest, the most powerful in the world. Your people, there- fore, should be proud and confident and happy. But every- place I go you seem to be afraid -- afraid of Communisn, “afraid that M9 Cuba has land reform it will grow a little rice and the market for your rice will be reduced ~— afraid that if Latin America becomes more industrialized American factories will not be able to sell as much abroad as they have previously. You in America should not be talking so much about your fear of what the Communists may do in Cuba or in some other country in Latin America, Asia or Africa -- you should be talking more about your own strength and the reasons why your system is superior to Communism or any other kind of dictatorship." In my turn of course I tried to explain that we wel- . comed. the industrialization and development of Latin America, ‘that one of our best customers was Canada, for example, which was highly industrialized and that as economic conditions improved in any country this was not only good for that coun- try but good fr us as well. I also tried to put our atti- tude toward Communism in context by pointing out that Commu- nism was something more than just an idea but that its agents were dangerously effective in their ability to grasp power and to set updictatorships. I also emphasized, however, ‘that we realized that being against Communism was not enough ~- that it was even more important that we make it by our actions, by what we say and what we do abroad that we con- _ vince people every place that we want to help them achieve economic progress in a climate of freedom. COPY | COPY _ | COPY 242
13-00000 COPY a COPY | COPY ~6- ‘Several other subjects were discussed but none that I- think are worthmting at this point. Significantly enough, he did not raise any questions about the sugar quota nor did he engage in any specific discussions with regard toeconomic assistance. His primary concern seemed to be to convince me that he was sincere, that he was not a _ Communist: and that his policies had the support of the great Majority of the Cuban people. My own appraisal of him as aman is somewhat mixed. The one fact we can be sure of is that he has those inde- finable qualities which make him a leader of men. Whatever we may think of him he is going to be a great factor in the development of Cuba and very possibly in Latin American affairs. generally. He seems: to be sincere. He its either incredibly naive about Communism or under Communist discip- line -— my guess is the former, and as I have already im- plied his ideas as to how to run a government or an economy are less developed than those of almost any world figure I have met in fifty countries. But because. he has the power to lead to which I have referred, wehave nochoice but at least to try to orient him in the right direction. COPY | | COPY COPY RHR
13-00000 Appendix G. Memorandum for DCI {for Briefing Vice President Nixon], 29 Feb 60.
13-00000 ™ | ad new be é 29 February 1960 MEMORANDUM FOR: Director of Central Intelligence VIA: Deputy Director (Plens) ‘| 8) baw SUBJECT : What we are doing in Cuba. 1. This memorandum is for information only, and is for the Director's | use at meeting with the Vice President on 2 March 1960. 2s Intelligence Some highlights of recent intelligence which justify the actions being taken or plenned against Cuba are: - Rapid build-up of events watch indicate slide toward Communi.et orbit ' and intensified efforts implement internal programs ‘towards establishment Commntist dictatorship. Public feeling emong middle end upper class Cubans and students has reached new high on Communist issue and mamexous station contacts ‘ranging from left to right have declared that situation cannot be tolerated, and that they are. now convinced Communists control "Guba. . b. The Chief of Cuban intelligence activities in Mexico is on a trip . through Central America to initiate activities for the establishment of a pro-Castro revolutionary. movement in each country aimed at. the over= throw ofr existing government. Cuben Embassies serve as cover. . Se Considerable intelligence hes been received of Cuban ‘attempts to establish an operational relationship with guerrilla groups in Colombia with ult imate goal ‘of overthrowing the Colombian government. d. reports "Che" Guevara is talking of including — Martinique and Guadeloupe in ‘a Caribbean Federation headed by him. 344 ~
13-00000 | 29 February 1960 MEMORANDUM FOR: Direotor of Central Intelligence VIA: Deputy Director (Plans) SUBJECT . What we ave doing in Cuba.” 1. hie memorendm is foe information only, and is for the Director's use ab meeting with the Vice President on 2 March 1960. | ‘Sopa highlights of recent intelligence which Justify the sctions being taken or planned against Cuba are: . Rapid build-up of eveats which indicate slide tovard Commntst ortit and intensified efforts implement internal progrems towards establishment vee Communist dictatorship. Public feeling snong middle and upper-clasa Cubens and students has reached new high on Commmist issue and mmerous station contacts ranging from left to right have declared that situation - conmot be thlerated, end thet they ere now convinced Comantiate control Cubs. | bd. the Chief of Cuban intelliguice activities in Hexico is on a trip through Central dmerion to initiate ectivities fou the establishment of & pro-Castre xevolutionary movement in éach comrtry aimed st the over throw of existing government, Cuben Esbaseles serve eg cover. G- Considervble intelligence has been received of Cuban attenpta to establish en operational relatLonsnip with guerrilla groups in Colombia with ultinate goal af £ overthrowing the Colcahian government. a! reports “Che” Guevara is talking of including Martinique and Gusdelonupe in a Caribbean Federation headed by hin. ~ -
13-00000 & March 1960 MEMORANDUM FGR: Director of Central Intelligenca . VIA: Deputy Director (rlans) SURJECT: What we are doing in Cuba. — 1, This ‘nemorandum is for information only, and is for tha Director's use at the NSC 5412 Representatives Meeting waich will consider the Cuba cover’ action program paper. (This paper was used for Mr. Nixon's briefing. ) 2. Intelligence . Some higalishts of recent, intelligence which justify the actions being taken or plenned against Cuba are: | Be Rapid build-up of events. vinich indicate slide toward Communist orbit and intensified efforts Inplenent internal programs towards establishment ‘Communi st dictatorship. Public feeling anong middle and uopser class Cubans and students’ hes reached new high on Communist issue and numerous station contacts ranging from left to right nave declared that situation cannot be tolerated, and that they are now convinced ‘Communists control Cuba. | . . | be The Chief of Guban intelligence activit les in Mexico is ona trip through, Central America to initiate activities for the establishment of a pro~Castro revolutionary. movement in each country aimed at the over= throw of existing government. Cuban Embaesies serve as cover. c&. Consideraols intelligence has been received of cuban attempts to ~ este abiish an “operational relationsaip with ‘guerrilla ‘gro 4ps in Colombia with uliimate goal of overthrowing bhe Colombian government. ° | Jresorts "Shs" Guevara is talking of including Hartinis sua and Guadclouse ‘in a Caribdbean Fedsration headed by hin. ccna wii § LAG 346 102. be jt AZ Sar, ed
13-00000: TOP SECRET Source References* Volume III Part I - Background A. Watching from the Sidelines 1. State, Amembassy Havana: Memo from V. Lansing | Collins, 17 Nov 48, sub: Fidel Castro Ruz. C. 2. Memo for Chief, WHD from COS Havana, 20 Dec 55, sub: Fidel Castro Ruz. S. (HKH-A-2261) 3. Ibid. . 4. State, Memo for Mr. Braddock from [Army?] Attache, 14 Oct 57, sub: Fidel Castro Ruz. (Memo No. 185.) Ss. 5. State, Memo ‘from Vinton) ‘Chapin, 19 Jun 57, sub: Biographic Information Concerning Fidel Castro Ruz. (Memo No. 869). C. 6. David R. McLean, Western Hemisphere Division, . 1946-65, Vol. I, 191-192 (DDO/HP 324, 2 Dec 73). S. 7. Letter to General His Excellency Fulgencio Batista ¥y Zaldivar from Allen W. Dulles, 7 Jul 56. (ER-8- 4007/a). . 8. Memo tno ‘addvewace) from Lyman B. Kirkpatick, ' 19 Nov 57, sub: How to Bring P2ace in Cuba. S. 9. Ibid. 10. Beatrice B. Berle and Travis B. Jacobs (eds), Navigating the Rapids, 1918-1971, (N.Y., 1973), p. 681. U.- * Unless otherwise specified all sources are SECRET. Copies or notes of all sources cited are filed under HS/CSG 2632. : - 347 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 12. 13. 1a. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. TOP SECRET MR [no author], 27 Jan 61, sub: WHD Reporting on the Cuban Revolution and the Rise of Fidel Castro to Power, p. 6. §S. McLean, Western Hemtsphere Division, op. cit., I, 213- 216. Soo Hugh Thomas ,.’ Cuba, The Pursuit of Freedom (N.Y. 1971), pp. 1000-1001. U. Berle and Jacobs, op. ctt., pp. 685-686. Following CS reports (S): 3,345,281, 13 Feb 58 3,345,282, 13 Feb 58 3,347,126, 4 Mar 58 3,351,466, 15 Apr-8 3,354,755, 12 May 58 3,367,468, 21 Aug 58 3,373,470, 10 Oct 58 Berle and Jacobs, op. ett., pp. 685-686. Memo for Chief, PP Staff from Alfred T. Cox, (25 Aug 58, sub: US Course of Action in Cuba. S. TDCS 3/376, 032, 30 Oct 58, sub: Fidel Castro . Ruz and Forces Strongly Catholic, Non-Communist. s. “MR from J. C. King, 20 Nov 58, sub: . Cuba - Dis- cussion of.Pawley Proposal. S&S. Cables .to Director from Havana: 9 D-7 f% - 7*tPR aaa 0661 (IN 35522); 11 Dec 58, HAVA 006 [,| oe f cf Cable to Director from Havana, ll De 0668 (IN 36486). S. State, Incoming Telegram from Amconsul Santiago de Cuba, No. 341, 15 Dec 58. 5S. Ibid. - 348 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 | 21. 22. 23. (24, 25. 26. - 27. TOP SECRET Cable to Director from COS Havana, 18 Dec 58, HAVA 0704 (CHECK NO. 453). S. Alfred T. Cox, Paramilitary Activities at the Staff Levelt, 15 Sep 55 - 31 Dee 61, II, 374-375 (CSHP 183, Mar 70) . S. Memo for Bob Dahlgren from Alfred T. Cox and Col. Cc. H. Heinlen, 31 Dec 58, sub: . Support Arrange- ments. 5S. Memo for the President from Acting Secretary [of State], 23 Dec 58, sub: Cuba. TS: [no number]. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Gordon Gray Records, 1952-61, “Cuba" folder, Box 27(?).) . (Minutes of] Special Group Meeting on Cuba [from. Thomas A. Parrott?], 7 Jah 59. S. [Minutes of] Special Group Meeting on Cuba [from Thomas. A. Parrott?], 7 Jan 59. Ss. Handwritten notes on Department of State Meeting on Cuba [by Gordon: Gray?], 31 Dec 59. (Dwight D. ‘Eisenhower Library: Gordon Gray Records, "Cuba" folder, Box 27.) .U._ ‘Dwight D. Eisenhower, Waging Peace (N.Y., 1965), . pp. 521, 524.  U. Be. Castro Takes Over Cable to Havana from Director, 9 Jan 59, DIR 07542 (OUT 60805). 5S. Cable to Director from Havana, 15 Jan 59, HAVA 0900 (IN 47617). S. Memo for Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence (Army) from C. P. Cabell, 6 Feb 59, :-sub: Proposed US Army. Operation’ Against the. New Cuban Armed Forces. (ER 11-409a.) 5S. - 349 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 (28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.  36.. 38. 39. TOP SECRET a o Memo for Chief WHD from Alfred T. Cox, 30 Jan 59, sub: Research Project on Castro Movement. S. Cable to Director from Havana, 3 Feb 59, MSGNR 0984 (CKNR 747). S. , Memo for Mr. Braddock from [Army] Attache, 16 Feb 59, sub: Situation Report, Memo No. 412. S&S. Board of National Estimates, Threats to the Stability of the U.S. Military Facilities Posi- tion in the Caribbean Area and Brazil, SNIE 100- 3-59, 10 Mar 59, p. l. S. Cable to Director from Havana, 9 Apr 9. MSGNR 1191 (CKNR 004). S.- Ibid. Ibid., 13 Apr 59, MSGNR 2000 (CKNR 017); 15 Apr 59, MSGNR 2016 (CKNR 039). Ss. , Dispatch to Director from Havana, 15 May 59, HAVA | 2161. S. | ‘Memo for Gordon Gray from Robert Murphy, 1 May 59, sub: Forwarding Tentative Evaluation of Castro Visit. Cc. “Dispatch to Director from cos Havana, 26 May 59, HAVA 2197. HKH-1964, 4 Jun 59, sub: Comments of Cuban Com-. munist Leader on Castro's Trip to US. C. - Theodore Draper, Castro's Revolution (N.¥. 1962), pp. 48-57. U. Board of National Estimates, The Situation in the Caribbean through 1959, SNIE 80-59, 30 Jun 59. S. Memo for DCI from Rudolph Gomez, 4 Aug 59, sub: Mr. Leo Cherne. S&S. - 350 - ’ TOP SECRET
13-00000 . 40. 41. 42. ~ 43. ay 45. 46. a7. TOP SECRET Dispatches: To Director from-Havana, 5.Jun 59, HAVA 2233, 5 Jun 59; To COS Havana from DIR, 9 Jun 59, DIR 30041. Ss. Draper, op. ett., pp. 61-62, 65-69. Thomas, op. cit., pp. 1234-1271. Memo for Col. King from Rudolph E. Gomez, 26 Oct 59, sub: Visit of Mr. R. E. Gomez to Havana, Cuba, 15-18 Oct 59. S. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 27 Oct 59, sub: Discussions between the Department and Chief, WHD on Cuba. 5S. US. Senate, 86th ‘Congress, lst Session, Judiciary Sub-Committee Hearings on’ "Communist Threat to the US through the Caribbean,“ Part III Testimony ‘Of Gen. C. P. Cabell, pp. 162-163. U.. Dispatch for COS Habana and COB Santiago de Cuba from Chief, WHD, 18 Dec 59, sub: RMD -- Cuba, HKBW[?] 3214. TS (No number). Lo Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 11 Dec 59, sub: Cuban Problems. 5S. (DD/P 4-9871.) Board of National Estimates, The Situation in the Caribbean through 1960, SNIE 80/1-59, 29 Dec 59, pp. 1, 4,-7, 13. S&S. a, Office Memo to Doris from Pauline, 11 Jan 60, 'sub: General Cabell's Briefing at JCS- -State, 8 Jan 60. 5S. ~ 351 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 10. Ll. by TOP SECRET Source References’ Part If Castro Must Go A. Organizing for Covert Action, Jan-Mar 60 L. K. White, Diary Notes, 8 Jan 60. S. CIA Inspector General's Survey of the Bay of Pigs Operation, Oct 61, p. 5. TS 173040. (Hereinafter cited as I. G. Survey.) Oral History Interview: Jacob D. Esterline by ‘Jack B. Pfeiffer, 10-11 Nov 75, Tape 1, p. 2.* Ibid., pp. 3-4. Memo for James E. Flannery, 12 Dec 73, sub: Review of [E. Howard] Hunt's Book [Give Us This Day]. S. David R. McLean, Western Hemisphere Division, 1946- 1965, II, 242-243. (DDO HP 324, Dec 73.) 5S. Conversation between Walter Elder and Jack B. Pfeiffer, 14 Jun 74. JU. MR from Jack B. Pfeiffer, 3 Oct 73, sub: Brief Conversation with Jake Esterline. Cc. Oral History Ihterview: Richard Drain by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 8 Jan 76, Tape 1, pp. 6-8. Oral History Interview: Richard Bissell by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 17 Oct 75, Tape 1, pp. 2-3. Drain-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. cit., Tape l, pp. 15-16. This and all other Oral History Interviews conducted Jack B. Pfeiffer are UNCLASSIFIED. -~ 352 - TOP SECRET |
13-00000 wt TOP SECRET 12. Oral History Interview: Richard Bissell by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 17.Oct 75, Tape 1, Pp- 5-6. Proposed Agenda [for the] Special Group Meeting, 12 Jan 60. S. 13. MR [from Thomas A. Parrott], 13 Jan 60, sub: ' Minutes ‘of Special Group Meeting, 13 Jan 60. S. US Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activi- ties, Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders, 20 Nov 75, p. 93. (94th Congress, lst Session, Report No. 94-465.) U. (Hereinafter SSC.) 14. MR [from Thomas .A. Parrott], 13 Jan 60, oP: ett. 15. Memo for DDP from C. Traqy Barnes, 21 Jan 60, sub: Cuba. S. 16. Alfrea T. Cox, Paramititary Ground Activities at the Staff Level, 15 Sep 55 - 31 Dee 61, II, 384- - 385 (DDO HP 183, Mar 60). S. 17. MR from J. D. Esterline, 2 Feb 60, sub: Meeting with the DCI. Ss. [MR from Thomas A. Parrott] 3 Feb 60, sub: Minutes of Special Group Meeting - Cuba. S. 18. MR from J.-C. King, 26 Jun 60, sub: Meeting with DOD:representative on Cuba.- S. MR from-E. Scott, 3 Feb 60, sub: Meeting, 3 Feb oO [60], 0900 hours - 1015 hours. S. ; Memo for the DDS from Bruce Cheever, 4 Feb 60, sub: Request for Special Allowance for CIA Rep~ resentative to CINCLANT. S. — 19. [MR from Jim Flannery?], Ll Feb 60, sub: A/DDP/P Review of Status of Plans for Cuban Operations. S. MR from J. D. Esterline, 12 Feb 60, sub: Briefing . of Deputy Secretary of Defense on Cuba. 5S. ~ 353 - TOP SECRET —
13-00000 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. TOP SECRET Memo to.Designated Representatives Under NSC | 5412/2 [from Thomas A. Parrott?] [15-16 Feb 60?], sub: Covert Action Operations Against Fidel ’ . Castro. S.- Memo to Designated Representatives under NSC 5412/2 [15-16 Feb 607], op. cit. Ibid. {MR from Thomas A. Parrott?] Minutes of Spectat Group Meeting - Cuba, 17 Feb 60. S. Memo of Meeting with the President fon 17 Feb 60] from Gordon Gray, 19 Feb 60. TS 189337-1. MR from J. D. Esterline, 18 Feb 60, sub: Conversa- tion with J. C. King, 110@ hours, 18 Feb 60. S&S. MR from J. C. King, 25 Feb 60, sub: Meeting with Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs, Mr. Thomas Mann on Cuba. 5S. MR from J. D. Esterline, 18 Feb 60, sub: Conversa-~- tion with J. C. King, 1100 hours, 18 Feb 60. S. MR from J. D. Esterline, 19 Feb 60, sub: Meeting with the DCI on. Cuba. 5. Memorandum [no author, no date, presumed written between 24-25 Feb 60], sub: Covert Action Against Cuba. Ss. Ibid. Ibid. Minutes of OCB Meetings: 2 Mar 60; 9 Mar 60. S. (Dwight.D. Eisenhower Library Files of the Office of the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, Gordon Gray (A67-64), Box 67.) ‘MR [from E. A. Stanulis?],.9 Mar 60, sub: First Meeting of Branch. 4 Task Force. S. - 354 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 32. - 33. 34a. 35. 36. ‘37. 38. 39. HQ. 2 oe 42. TOP SECRET Note to Mr. Barnes from Richard Helms, 8 Mar 60, sub: [Revision of 8 Mar 60. paper for 5412 Group]. Ss. , 7 [Memo] to Designated Representatives Under NSC 5412/2 [from T: A. Parrott, 8 Mar 60], sub: Covert: Action Operations Against Fidel. Castro. S. - - Ibid. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 8 Mar 60, sub: What We Are Doing in Cuba. S. Ibid. Memo for Mr. [Gordon] Gray from:Samuel E. Belk, 9 Mar 60; sub: Cuba. (TS 189337-2). (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Clean-Up Files, Box 6 [Cuba] .) , . Briefing Note for NSC Meeting of 19 Mar 60, from S. E. Belk, 9 Mar 60, sub: Cuba. S. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Clean-Up Files, Box 6 [Cuba] .) Memo for Mr. Gray from Samuel E. Belk, 9 Mar 60, op. ett. Memo for the NSC from James S. Lay, Jr., 15 Mar 60, sub: .U. S. Policy Toward Cuba. TS (no number). .(Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Gordon Gray ‘ Records, 1952-61, “Cuba". Box [27?].) Memo of Meeting with the President on 12 Mar 60 from Gordon Gray. TS (no number). (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Clean-Up Files, Box 7,:1960, - Meetings with the President. Vol. I.) Memo for Mr. Bissell and Col. J. C. King, from ‘Allen W. Dulles, 14 Mar 60, sub:  ["Starters" for Our Cuban ’Paper]. S. Ibid. - 355 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 43. aq, 45. 46. a7. 48. 49. .50. 51. 52. 53. TOP SECRET MR from J. C. King, 15 Mar 60, sub: Special Group Meeting, 14 Mar 60. S&S. Memo to Designated Representatives Under NSC 5412/2 [14 Mar 60], sub: Covert Action Operations Against Fidel Castro. S&S. MR from J.C. King, 15 -Mar 60, sub: Special Group Meeting, 14 Mar 60. S. Ibid. Two draft papers on the. Clandestine Service's. anti-Castro efforts, 14 and 15 Mar 60. (15 Mar, 6 pp. plus Financial Annex; 14 Mar 60, 5 pp., no Financial Annex.) S. Memo for Mr. [Gordon] Gray from S. E. Belk, 16 Mar 60, sub: Cuba (Briefing Note for NSC Mtg 17 Mar 60). S. . Memo of Confererice with the President, 2:30 p.m., 17 Mar 60 from A. J. Goodpaster, 18 Mar 60. TS (no number). (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, White House Office, Clean-Up Files, Gordon Gray, et al, 1953- 61, Box 40[?].) Ibid. {Memo from] J. C. King, 21 Mar 60, sub: Policy Meeting on General Covert Action Plan for Cuba, Li Mar 60. S. MR from Col. Jack Hawkins, 5 May 61,.sub: Record of Paramilitary Action Against the Castro Govern- ment of Cuba (CSHP 105). S. Eisenhower, Dwight D., Waging Peace (New York, 1965), p. 533. U. Letter to William Colby from Gordon Gray, 3 Dec 74, sub: Letter to Dr. Don Wilson. (ER 74-6355/4). U. ~ 356 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 _ 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. TOP SECRET B. Forging the Tool Memo. for DDS from John E. O'Gara, 24 Mar 60, sub: Establishment of a New Branch and Section within ‘Headquarters WH Division. S. L. K. White, Diary Notes, 24 Mar 60. S. Memo for Comptroller, CIA from Allen W. Dulles, 24 Mar 60, sub: Project JMARC. S. ‘Ibid. Memo for J. D. Esterline from M. J. King, 18 Mar 60, sub: Branch 4 Financial Support. S. Memo for Ed Stanulis from,Mike King, 22 Mar 60, sub: Per Diem for Domestic Base. S. MR - No. 2 [no author], 25 Mar 60, sub: JMARC. S. MR - No. 3 [no author], 31 Mar 60. Ss. Ibid. | Savilion H. Chapman, The Cuban Invasion: Maritime Aspects, 1961, p..7. (CSHP.86, Nov 66.) S. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from P. E. Oberst, 31 Mar 60, sub: JMARC - Timing and Tactics. S. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from R[obert] Reynolds, 4 Apr 60, sub: Daily Progress Reports. S&S. ‘ Memo for DDP from J. D. Esterline, 15 Apr 60, sub: JMARC Daily Progress Report for 14 Apr 60. S. . . MR from Eleanor, 27 Apr 60, sub: DCI Briefing [by] WH/4, 14 Apr 60. 5S. Ibid. . - 357 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 . 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. TOP SECRET Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 26 Apr 60; sub: Project JMARC, Amendment No. 1. S. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 8 Apr 60, sub: Briefing of the JCS on Cuba and the Dominican Republic. S. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 6 Apr 60, sub: Briefing of JCS on Operations in Cuba. S. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 8 Apr 60, sub: Briefing of JCS on Cuba and the Dominican Republic. S. MR from E. A. Stanulis, 10 Mar 60, sub: Meeting with Capt. Burns Spore, USN. S. Memo for Director of Logigtics from William E. Eisemann, 19 Apr 60, sub: _ Funding of JMARC-3. Memo of Conversation from E. A. Stanulis, 27 Apr '60, sub: Aerial Coverage of Cuba and the Off- Shore Islands. S&S. Chapman, The Cuban Invaston, op. cit., p. 8. Ibid., pp. 8-9. Memo for the. Secretary [of State] from R. R. Rubottom, Jr., 25 Mar 60, sub: Coordination of Activities Relating to Cuba... C. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Gordon Gray, Records 1952-61, Box 29, Folder: "Cuba" .): ‘Minutes of Special Group Meeting of 23 Mar 60 from FT. A. Parrott, 24 Mar 60. S&S. Memo for Honorable Douglas Dillon from Gordon ‘Gray, 29 Apr 60, sub: Personal and Confidential. U. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library. Gordon Gray Records, 1952-61, Box 27, Folder: “Cuba".) Ibid. | - 358 - ‘TOP, SECRET
13-00000 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. TOP SECRET Minutes, of Special Groun Meeting of 28 Apr 60 from T. A. Parrott {29 Apr 60?]. S. Memo for E. Stanulis from J.'D. Esterline, 30 Apr 60, sub: Review of Coordination with other Agencies. S. Memo for Chief, JMARC/CL from Jacob D. Esterline, 14 Jun 60, sub: Bureau Stay-Behind Activity. « S. Memo for Acting Director of Central Intelligence from J. C. King, 23 Jun 60, sub: Operational Activities of the FBI in Cuba. S. MR from J. C. King, 30 Jun 60, sub: FBI Intelli- gence Operations in Cuba and Mexico. S. Dispatch to Chief WHD frog COB JMASH, 30 Aug 60, sub: Forwarding of Memorandum (UFGA-113). S. Official Routing Slip for from , 6 Mar 69, sub: [Review of papers on JMWAVE]. S. Memo for the President through the Secretary of State from Allen W. Dulles, 9 Jul 60, sub: [Brief- ing of Presidential Candidates] {ER-62-1750]. Ss. Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, Clean-Up Files (Gordon Gray, et al), Box 64, Actions by the “President, .Miscellaneous Action Notes, 18 Jul 60, “Telegrams to Sen. John F. Kennedy and Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson.“ U. Memo fot Mr. C. T. Barnes from John H. Dyer, 20 Jul 60, sub: Briefing Material. C. Memo for Mr. C. T. Barnes from E. A. Stanulis, 21 Jul 60, sub: Cuban Briefing Paper. S. Memo for the President from Allen W. Dulles, | 3 Aug 60, sub: {Briefing of JFK, 23 Jul 60, and LBJ, 28 Jul 60]. ER-60-6067. S. - 359 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 86. 87. 88.- 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. ‘TOP SECRET (Minutes of] Special Group Meeting [from T. A. Parrott], 11 Aug 60. S. “Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 12 Jul 60, sub: Project JMARC, Amendment No. 2. S&S. Memo for George H. Reingruber (P) from J. C. King, 19 Jul 60, sub: Instructions for the Obligation and Expenditure of JMARC Funds. S. Memo for the DCI. from J. C. King, 19 Aug 60, sub: .JMARC, Amendment No. 3. Ss. [Memo for] Mr. Bissell from T. A. P{arrott], 23 Aug 60, sub: [Release of $10 million from the Agency Reserve for Project JMARC]. S. Oral. History Interview: William E. Eisemann. by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 14 Nov 75, Tape 3,. pp. 33-34. Cc. Cooperation and Challenge _ Cables to: MASH and RAND from Director, 6 Jun 60, DIR 33225 (OUT 82950); MASH from Director, 22 Jul 60, DIR 41283 (OUT 99274); OARSMAN, GUATEMALA, PANAMA, 4 Aug 60, DIR 43756 (our 54882). Ss. NIE. 85- 2-60, The Situation in Cuba, 14 Jun-60, pp- 1, 5-6. S/NOFOR . Memo of Meeting with the President on 18 Aug 60 from Gordon Gray, 22 Aug 60. TS 208101. (Dwight -D. Eisenhower Library, White House Office, Project Clean-Up. Records of Gordon Gray, et al, 1953-1961, Box 40.). special ¢ Group Papers, 15 Apr 60 - 31 Dec 62, Vol. I, 30 Jun 60. 0S. Memo of Meeting with the President on 18 Aug 60, op. ett. - 360 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 94. 95. 96. ‘97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. TOP SECRET Memo of Meeting with the President, 17 Apr 60 _£rom Gordon Gray. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library, White House Office, Project “Clean-Up Records of - Gordon Gray et al, 1953-61," Box 7, 1960 Meetings with the President, Vol. II, 22 Aug 60. TS (no number). The President's. Appointments, 1960 (Dwight D. Eisen- hower Library, A 70-29/1.) U. Memo for DDP from J. D. Esterline, 7 Sep 60, sub: Attitude of Asst. Secretary of State for Latin America, Thomas Mann, on JMARC . S. Ibid. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 24 Oct 60, sub: Re- view of Cuban Situation fer Asst. Sec. State for L. Aes Thomas Mann. S. . Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 21 Oct 60, sub: Observation on Briefing of Asst. Sec. State, Thomas Mann, re JMARC/Guatemala Operations on 20 Oct 60. Ss. ° : MR from Jacob D..Esterline, 24 Oct 60, sub: Meet- ing with DCI and Asst. SecState for L.A., Thomas Mann, on Cuba. Ss. Not used. Memo. for DDP/EMB from C. Tracy Barnes, 31 Oct 60, sub: Attached Paper for Special Group. MR. ftom Jacob D. Esterline, 24 Oct 60, sub: ‘ Meeting with DCI and SecState for L.A., Thomas Mann, on Cuba... S. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 24 Oct 60, sub: Review of Cuban Situation for Asst. SecState for L. A.,; Thomas Mann. S. | Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 21 Oct 60, sub: Observations on Briefing of Asst. SecState, Thomas Mann, re JMARC/Guatemala Operation on 20 Oct 60. S. - 361 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.— lil. 112. TOP SECRET Memo for DDP. from J..C. King, 26 Oct 60, sub: JMARC U. S. Base Requirements.. S. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 3 Nov 60, sub: Meeting' with DDCI. S. MR from J. C. King, 7 Nov 60, sub: Dinner with Adolf A. Berle, Jr. MR from J. D. Esterline, 10 Sep 60, sub: Meeting with James A. Douglas, "9 Sep 60. S. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from E. A. Stanulis, 12 Sep 60, sub: Policy Approval for the Use of DOD Personnel in Project JMARC. S. Memo for DDP from J. Foster Collins, 15 Sep 60, sub: Foreign Volunteersfor JMARC. S.. Memo for Chief, WH Division from Alfred T. Cox, 12 Oct 60, sub: Recruitment of American Volun- teers. S. . Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 20 Sep 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report for 12-16 Sep 60. S&S. Memo for Chief, WHD from E. A. Stanulis, 5 Oct 60, sub: Guantanamo Bay. S.. _ - Ibid. Briefing Note for NSC Mtg, 7 Nov 60 from CAH {Christian A. Herter], 4 Nov 60, sub: U. S. Policy Toward China. S. Memo for DCI from F: P. Holcomb, 28 Oct 60, sub: Concern Expressed by Admiral Dennison, CINCLANT. MR from J. Hawkins, 2 Nov 60, sub: Briefing this date. at HQ CIC Atlantic and Supreme Commander, Atlantic on Project JMARC. Ss. . ~ 362 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 “113. 114. 4s. 116. 1l7. 118. 119. ' 120. 120a. 421. 122. 123. FOP SECRET D. Personnel and Training Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 14 Apr 60, sub: JMARC Daily Progress Report. S. - Esterline-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. cit., Tape 1, pp. 3-4. MR from Jack“ B. Pfeiffer, 26 Oct 73, sub: Brief conversation with Jake Esterline. ic: Eisemann-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. cit., Tape l, p. 2. Ibid., Tape 1, pp. 2-3. Drain-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. cit., Tape l, Pp. 5- Ibid., Tape 1, pp. 6-7. Ibid., Tape 1, pp. 9-10. Memo for Executive Officer, DCI from..Richard Helms, 19 Jan 50, sub: Dissemination of Intelligence to DD/IT. (ER 11-552). S. David Coffin, Development of Ecnomie Intelligence tn the Office of Research and Reports, 1950-1967, II, 44-45. (DDI/OER 2, Oct 74.) Ss. Military biographic sheets on Hawkins and Egan. U. , JMARC Daily Progress Reports, 27 Jan and 29 Aug 60. Ss. a . Drain-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. cit., Tape l, pp. 10-11. ‘Esterline-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. ett., Tape l,. -p. 5. : -~ 363 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 TOP SECRET Source References Part III Changing Concepts L. Savilion H. Chapman, The Cuban Invasion -- Maritime Aspects, 1961, pp. 11-12. (CSHP 86, Nov 66.) S. 2. <Ibid., p. 13. 3. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from Richard M. Bissell, Jr., 2 Nov.60, sub: (Memorandum on Project JMARC]. S&S. ' Memo for DDP/EMB from Frangis W. Barkley, 2 Nov: 60, sub: WH/4 Paper. for SubmiSsion to Special Group on 3:Nov 60. 5S. _ 4. MR from sacob D. Esterline, 3 Nov 60, sub: Meeting with DDCI. s§&. Minutes of Special | Group Meeting [from T. A. Parrott], 3 Nov 60. -S. 5. Cable ‘to Guat arom Director, 4{§ Nov 60, DIR 09972 (OUT 88974). Cable to Director from MADD, 5 Nov 60, MADD 0487 (IN 38552). Memo for Chief, TRAV from Jack Hawkins, 7 Nov 60, sub: Organization and Training of Strike Force. S. 6. Memo for C/CA from WH/4, 15 Nov 60, sub: Draft Cuban Operational’ Briefing [for] President-Elect. S. MR from Jack Hawkins, 2 Nov 60, sub: Briefing this date at Hq. CIC Atlantic and Supreme Allied Com- “mander, Atlantic. Ss. MR from Richard D. Drain, 16 Nov 60, sub: JMARC _ Meeting with'DDP. S... - 366 - _ TOP SECRET
13-00000 TOP SECRET 7. MR from Richard D. Drain, 16 Nov 60, sub: JMARC Meeting with DDP. Ss. 8. Ibid. 9. Ibid. 10. Memo for General Maxwell Taylor from Allen wW. Dulles, i Jun 61, sub: [Briefing of President- Elect, John F. Kennedy, 18 Nov 60). S. Memo for DDP from C. Tracy Barnes, 18 Nov 60, sub: Points re Cuba from Discussion at Special Group Meet- ing, Saturday, 19 Nov 60. S. Minutes of Special Group Meetings [from T. A. Parrott], 16 Nov, 19 Nov, and 23 Nov, 60. S. 10a. Memo for: DDP from J. C. ‘King, 26 Oct 60, sub: JMARC Budget. {DD/P » .0-5866). S. ‘0b. Memo for Chief, WHD from Richard M. Bissell, Jr., 7 Nov 60, sub: JMARC Budget. (DD/P 0-5866). Ss. ll. Memo for Chief, WH/4 Support from Herbert B. Juul, 22 Nov 60, sub: Staffing Requirements for 600 Man Strike Force Training. “Cable to Director from Guatemala, 22 Nov 60, GUAT 584 (IN 46427). S. | _12. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 23 Nov 60, sub: Major Problems Confronting Operation JMARC. S. ; . 13. Ibid. 14. Memo for DDP from C. Tracy Barnes, 18 Nov 60, op. ett. 15. Cables to Director from JMTRAV: 23 Nov 60, TRAV O141 (IN 46775); 25 Nov 60, TRAV 0148 (IN 47383). -S. 16. Cable to Director from Guatemala, 28 Nov 60, GUAT 605 (IN 48628). 5S. - 367 - “TOP SECRET
13-00000 - 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 2u. TOP SECRET Memo.for DDP from J. C. King, 29 Nov 60, sub: Para- military Policy re Cuba. 5S. Ibid. Ibid. Taylor Committee Reports, MR's of PM Study Group Meetings, 7th Meeting, 1 May 1961, p. 3. S. Memo for Chief, WH/4 PM from Jacob D. Esterline, . 2 May 61, sub: Straightening Out Dates of Strike Force Concept for the Taylor Committee. S. ~ Oral History Interview: Jacob D. Esterline by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 10-11 Nov 75, Tape 3, p. 39. Oral History Interview for the John F. Kennedy Library: Richard Bissell by Joseph E. O'Connor, -25 Apr 67, pp. 3-4. U. Oral History Interview: Richard M. Bissell, Jr. by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 17 Oct 75. - 368 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 He 5. TOP SECRET Source References ‘Part IV Presidential Resurgence Oral History Interview: Jacob D. Esterline by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 10-11 Nov 75, Tape 1, pp. 13-14. MR from Richard’D. Drain, 29 Nov 60, sub: JMARC - Meeting with DDP. S&S. , Memo of Conversation with William D. Pawley from Livingston, T. Merchant, 28 Nov 60. S. . Minutes of Special Group Méeting [from Thomas A. Parrott], 30 Nov 60. Ss. Ibid. 5a. Lbid., 6 decko.Ts 6. Memo for [Allen W. Dulles] from Livingston T. Merchant, 10 Dec 60, sub: Proposal to the President and President's Reply. TS (no number). Ibid. Ibid. 9. —Ebed, 7 SHES Le fades a fer A0b8t/ A Prem Melee, I Dee. 60, ale: LO. Varker ff Speessd Cyt ‘aig fore There, 4,4 ovetZ J, Sd Go, Memo for DDP/EMB from Jacob D. Esterline, 6 Dec 60. sub: Four JMARC Problems for 8 December Meeting of Special Group. S&S. : ; Memo for Gen. Lansdale from C. Tracy Barnes, 7 Dec 60, sub: [Problems for Special Group Meeting of 8 Dec 60]. S.. : 7 Memo for DCI from C. Tracy Barnes, 7 Dec 60, sub: . Special Group Meeting, 8 Dec 60. S. - 369 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 ll. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. TOP SECRET MR from Thomas A. Parrott, 8 Dec 60,-sub: Minutes of Special Group Meeting, 8 Dec 60. 5S. Memo for Tracy Barnes from Joseph W. Scott, 8 Dec 60, sub: [A Suggested Program for Cuba]. TS (no number). — Dwight D. _ Eisenhower, Waging Peace (New York, 1965), pp. 603, 712. “U. SNIE 85-3-60, 8 Dec 60, Prospects for the Castro Regime. S/NOFORN. . MR from | 23 Dec 60, sub: Meeting with Ambassador Wilhauer [ste]. S. Ibid. % Minutes of Special Group Meeting {from Thomas A. Parrott], 22 Dec 60. S. MR £rom| | 22 Dec 60, sub: Meeting arranged by Henry Holland, 21 Dec 60. Minutes of Special Group Meeting [from Thomas A. Parrott], 22 Dec 60. 5S... MR fron | 22 Dec 60, sub: ‘Meeting arranged by Henry Holland,, 21 Dec 60. [Memo] for Attention of Col. J. Cc. King from Mike Haider, rec'd 10 Jan 61, sub: {Anti-Castro Leftists]. U. Memo for Mr. Richard Bissell from BG Lansdale, 28 Dec 60, sub: Cuba. S. Minutes of Special Group Meeting [from Thomas A. Parrott], 29 Dec 60. S. Ibid. Ibid. ~ 370 - TOP SECRET.
13-00000 23. 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ‘31. 32. 33. TOP SECRET Memo of Conference with the President, 29 Dec 60, from A. J. Goodpaster, 6 Jan 61: S. (Dwight D. Eisenhower tibrary, DDE Clean-Up Files, Box 51 - Cuba.) Minutes of: Special Group Meeting, 29 Dec 60, ,Op. ett. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from C. Tracy Barnes, 28 Dec 60, ' sub: (Cuba]. 5S. Memo for DCI from Cc. Tracy Barnes, 2 Jan 61, sub: _ Material for Policy Meeting on Cuba, 3 Jan 61. S. Memo. for Mr. Frank Devine from J. D. Esterline,— 3 Jan 61, sub: Personnel for US Embassy in Havana. S. . Cable to Havana from BELL, 3 Jan 61, BELL 0174 (OUT 5669). S. , MR from C. Tracy Barnes, 3 Jan 61, sub: Outline of 3 Jan 1961 [White House] Meeting. S&S. L. K. White, Diary Notes, 3 Jan 61. S. Cable to BELL from Havana, 7 Jan 61, HAVA 7405 (IN 1184). §. Cable to Havana from Director, 7 Jan 61, DIR 19746 (OUT 60701). 5S. . Memo for Chief, WH/4 from J. Hawkins, 4 Jan 61, sub: Policy Decisions Required for Conduct of Strike Operations Against Government of Cuba. S. MR from R. D. Drain, 4 Jan 1960 [ste], sub: Meeting with A/DDP/A. S. Memo for DCI from C. Tracy Barnes, 5 Jan 61, sub: Material for the 5 Jan Special Group Meeting. S. Memo for. ADDP/A from J. D. Esterline, 9 Jan 61, sub: Material for the 12 Jan [61] Special Group Meeting. S. oo - 371 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 ‘TOP SECRET Minutes of Special Group Meeting [from Thomas A. Parrott, 12 Jan 61]..- S. 34. MR from John S. Warner, 9 Jan 61, sub: DCI Appear- ance before CIA Subcommittee on House Appropriations Committee, 6 Jan 61. (TS 174817). 35. Daily Progress Reports, WH/4/Support: June 1960 - March 1961: ‘28 Dec 60, 30 Dec 60, 3 Jan 61. S. 36. - Eisenhower, Waging Peace, op. ett., p. 614. U. 37.. MR from J. C. King, 11 Jan 61, sub: Meeting to Discuss Proposed Release to the Press re NYf Story of 10 Jan 61 on _ Training of Guerrillas in Guatemala. Ss. 38. Memo for Under Secretary Merchant. from Ambassador - Willauer, 18 Jan 61, sub: The Suggested Program ._ £or Cuba Contained in the Memorandum to You dated 6 Dec 60. Ss. Minutes of Special Group Meeting [from Thomas A. Parrott], 19 Jan 61. 5S. ‘39. Memo for Under Secretary Merchant from Ambassador Willauer, . 18 Jan 61, op. ett. 40. Playa Giron: . Derrota. del Imperiatismo (Habana: Ediciones R, 1961), I, 405. U. 41. Ibid:, 436. 42. Eisenhower, Waging Peace, op. ectt., pp. 613-614. 43. Newsday, 10 Sep 65, p. 50. U:. | AG. Ibid., pp. 50-51. | 45. Interview with Gordon Gray by Paul D. Hopper, 19 Jul 67, Columbia University Oral History Project, Part 7, pp. 274-277. U. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library copy.): * - 372 - TOP SECRET.
13-00000 TOP SECRET 46. The following Oral History Interview filed in the , Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: , OH~-14 OH-5.7 ‘OH-117. OH-183 OH~206 OH-288 | Dwight D. Eisenhower, 28 Jul 64. Thomas C. Mann, 23 Feb 68. . Livingston Merchant -~- Part I, 4 May 67; Part 2, 13 May 68. . Thomas S. Gates, Jr., 3 Aug 67. Gen. David M. Shoup, 29 Aug 72. James H. Douglas, 23 Oct. 72. ~ 373 - _ TOP SECRET
13-00000 TOP SECRET Source References Part V Direct Action Programs A. Propaganda Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 27 Oct 59, sub: Propaganda Operations in the Caribbean. Minutes of Special Group Meeting, 28 Oct 59 [from T. A. Parrott]. Memo for A/DDP/A from Sherman ‘Hoar, 29 Oct 59, sub: DCI Comments on Cuban Proposal. Memo for DCI from J.-C. King, 3 Nov 59, sub: Opera- tion Against the Regime of Fidel Castro. Memo for Acting Chief, WHD from Richard M. Bissell, Jr., 16 Nov 59, sub: Anti-Castro Broadcast Opera- tions. Memo for DCI from R. E. Gomez, 17 Nov 59, sub: Anti-Castro Broadcast Operations. Minutes of Special Group Meetings Lérom T. A. Parrott]: 18 Nov 59; 9 Dec 59. Memo for Chief, WHD from C. Tracy Barnes, 20 Jan 60, sub: Cuba’ (DD/P-0-308) « Memo for DCI from 5. C. King, 2 Feb 60, sub: Report . on WHD Plans and Activities Concerning Cuba, etc. _JMARC Propaganda Program [March 1960). Ss. MR's from J. C. King, 15 Mar 60, sub: ings with Messrs. | | and - Ibid. ~ 374 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 Ja. 7b. 7c. ~ TOP SECRET MR from J. C. King, 9 May 60, sub: | | Contribution to Support of Anti-Castro Radio Program. Memo for Mr. Lawrence R. Houston from J. C. King, 9 May 60, sub: MR from J. C. King, 9 Aug 60, sub: Contribution to Cuban Broadcasting Program. Ler to Hon. Dana Latham, Commissioner of Internal “Revenue, 10 Aug 60 from John S. Warner. Memo for Col. King from R. E. Gomez, 19 Aug 60, sub: | Telecon with Henry Holland, 19 Aug 60. Memo for ‘Chief, WHD from dq. D. Esterline, 25 Oct 60, sub: WRUL Radio Effort. — Cable to Director from MASH, 19 Nov 60, MASH 1744 (IN 45083). Cable to JMASH from Director, 23 Nov 60, DIR 13132 © (OUT 95725). - oO ‘Request for Payment of Confidential Funds to JMARC/ Finance from D. Phillips, 21 Nov 60. Memo for JMARC/Finance from C/WH/4/Prop, 23 Nov 60, sub: WRUL Monthly Payments. , Cable to IMWAVE - from BELL, 27 Dec 60, BELL 0022 (OUT 5074). Memo for Chief, WHD from David A. Phillips, 25 Jan 61, sub: Approval for Continuing Payments from JMATE Funds for WRUL Radio Program. Memo for Chief, Ops Branch, DPD/DDP from .29 Apr 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report (DPD 3505-60). Memo for DPD/AS from.D. A. Phillips, 25 May 60, sub: Medium Wave Broadcasts from Aircraft (DPD-4426-60). - 375 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 10.0 10a. ll. 12. 13. TOP SECRET Memo for DDP from D. A. Phillips, 27 Jun 60, sub: Estimates for Aircraft Broadcasts to Cuba. JMARC Propaganda program, op. ett. MR from David R. McLean, 27 Jul 72, sub: Interview with David A. Phillips. Ibid. Cable for Director from JMASH, 22 Nov 60, MASH 1805. (IN 46419). - Memo for C. T. Barnes from E. A. Stanulis, 21 Jul 61, sub: Cuban Briefing Papers. (Memo for] Mrs. Geraldine S. DePuy, Director, Operations Division and John P. Hebrew, Director, Investigation Staff, Bureau ‘of Foreign Commerce, Dept. of Commerce from R..W. Lindsay, Intelligence Division, Investigation Staff, Bureau of Foreign’ Commerce, Dept. of Commerce, 20 May 60, sub: Swan Islands (FC-2040; 2-37). Ltr. for Harold W. Reeves, Collector of Customs, Tampa, Fla. from Geraldine S. DePuy, 25 May 60, ‘FC-2650-FLB. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from Chief, WH/4 Support, 27 May 60, sub: Shipment of Supplies and Equip- ment to Swan. Island. MR from | |, 27 May 60, sub: JMHOPE. MR from David A. Phillips, 27 Jun 60, sub: Briefing of Senator Mundt on CIA Radio Operations against Cuba. ; -. Minutes of Special. Group Meeting [from T. A. 14. Parrott], 12 May 60. Memo for Chief, WHD from William E. Eisemann, 27 Jun 60, sub: Administrative Plan for the JMARC/4 Phase of Project JMARC. - 376 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 15... 16. 17. (18. TOP SECRET Phillips, David A., The Night Watch (New York: Atheneum, 1977), pp. 90-91. U. MR from | } 22 Apr 60, sub: — Proposed Implementation Plan for Cover Plan for - JMARC/4. "Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 25 Apr 60, ‘sub: JMARC Daily Progress Report 22, 23, 24, 28 Apr ‘60. Rand R Sheet for E. ‘Stanulis from David A. Phillips, .5 May 60, sub: Annex A, Operational Plan for JMARC/4. Memo. of Conversation from E. A. Stanulis, 28 Apr 60, _ Sub: Cover for JMARC. , ‘Burwell, James, Logistics, Support for Operations tn Cuba, March 1960-October 1961, DDS/HS OL-7, Apr 71. ; [Memo from] WH/Security. for Cuban History [May 61], sub: | {Security of Swan Island}. Memo for Mr. David Phillips from J. D. Esterline, 29 Mar 60, sub: Random Notes of 29 Mar [60] which Require Attention. Cable to Director, from Havana, 30 Mar 60, MSGNR 3940 (CKNR 208). Cable to Havana from Director, 9 Mar 60, MSGNR . 18435 (CKNR 098). MR from David R. McLean, 27 Jul 72, sub: Inter- view with David A. Phillips. Memos for the NSC from James S. ‘Lay, Jr., sub: U.S. Policy Toward Cuba: 20 Jul and 5 Aug 60. ouO. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Gray, Gordon: Records, 1952-61, Box 27, Folder “Cuba .") {[Dept. of State, ARA], Progress Report on Cuba, 22 Jul 60. C. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Gray, Gordon: Records, 1952-61, Box 27, Folder "Cuba. ") ’ - 377 - TOP SECRET Oo ,
13-00000 19. 20. 21. 22. 22a. - 22b. 23. 23a. 24. TOP SECRET MR from David R. McLean, 27 Jul 72, op. ett. WH/4 Prop Notes for 9 Aug 60. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 1 Sep 60, sub: Radio Swan. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 2 Aug 60, sub: Radio Swan. (DD/P 00-4013). Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 30 Aug 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report for 25-29 August 1960. WH/4 Prop Notes for 23 Sep 60. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 27 Sep 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report for 23-26 Sep 60. ~ Be, od Memo for Mobilization and Military Personnel Divi- Sion from J. C. King, 19 Nov 60, sub: Request for Personnel from Department of Defense. Cables. to BELL from RAND: 7 Jan 61, RAND 0172 (IN 1158); 10 Jan 61, RAND 0179 (1360). - Dispatch to Chief, WHD from COB, JMWAVE, 20 Mar 61, sub: Request for Promotion/Fitness Report. {Memo from] Cc. T. Barnes, 15 Mar 61, sub: Propaganda. Effort. x MR from David R. McLean, 27 Jul 72, op. cit. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 6 May 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report, 28 Apr-5 May 60. WH/4/Prop Notes for .20 Oct 60, 21 Oct 60. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 13 Aug 60, sub: Conversation with ADDP/A. Free, Lloyd A., “A Summary Report on Attitudes of the Cuban People toward the Castro Regime" [August 1960]. (ER 60-5982). -. 378 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 - 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 3la. 32. TOP SECRET MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 13 Aug 60, op. cit. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, :12 Aug 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report for 10 and ll Aug 60. Interview of David A. Phillips by Jack B. Pfeiffer. 11 Mar 75. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 24 May 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report for 12-19 May 60. Klein and Saks,.. "Preliminary Outline of Economic and Financial Government Platform, etc," 17 Jun 60. U. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 5 Jul 60, sub: Operational Exploitation of Khrushchev Visit to Cuba. (ER 60-5254)". aa WH/4 Prop Notes for 5 July 1960, 6 Jul 60. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 23 Aug 60, sub: JMARC Progress: Report for 19-22 Aug 60. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 13 Sep 60, sub: JMARC Progress Report for 8 and 9 Sep 60. Information on Khrushchev destinations from John Zabotto, OCR/USSR Div/Pol-Mil Br., 23 Aug 78. U. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 9 Aug 60, ‘sub: - JMARC Progress Report for 8 Aug 60. WH/4 Prop Notes for: 21 Oct 60; 1, 2, and 1 Nov 60; and 1 Dec 60.. Memo for DCI from J: C. King, 29 Feb 60, sub: What We Are Doing in Cuba. . Cable to JMASH from Director, 2 Dec 60, DIR 14634 (OUT 98992). Senate Select Committee, Alleged Assassination Plots Involing Foreign Leaders (94th Cong, lst Sess, Rpt No. 94-465), 20 Nov 75, p. 72. Ua, - ~ 3979 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 33. 34. 35. 35a. 35b. 36. 37. 38. 39. TOP SECRET WH/4 Prop Notes for 19 Aug 60, 22 Aug 60. Cable to Havana,| ___| JMASH from Director, 19 Aug 60, DIR 46287 (OUT 60198). Memo for Chief, WH/4 from R. E. Gomez, 24 Aug 60, sub: Outgoing Cable to Havana, | } and MASH, OUT 60198 of 19 Aug 60. B. Sabotage and Other Exercises [Information Requested for Green Study], Job 63-289, Box 1, Folder 3. MR {from T.A. Parrott], 16 Mar 61, sub: ‘gpectat Group Meeting - Cuba . MR [from Thomas A. Parrott], 9 Mar 60, sub: Minutes of Special. Group Meeting, 9 Mar 60.. Ibid., Minutes of Special Group Meeting, 14 Jul 60. MR from J. D. Esterline, 15 Jul 60, sub: Paramilitary Meeting with DDP. Transmittal Slip to Chief, WH/D from [Chief] WH/4/PM, 21 Jul 60, sub: Paramilitary Op Plan 1. Routing and Record Sheet to WH/FI from WH/4/FI, 12 Sep 60,.sub: Monthly Reports of FI Activity, March-August 1960 (See Aug 60). MR from [WH/4/PM?] 30 Nov 60, sub: Operation to Subtle Sabotage Oil and Kerosene in Storage [in Cuba]. \ Cable to BELL from WAVE, 31 Jan 61, WAVE 3322 (IN 3361). | | Cable tol___| from Director, 23 Jun 60, DIR 36353 (OUT 89214). ~ 380 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 OQ. 41. 42: 43. 44, TOP SECRET MR [from J. C. King?], 29 Nov 60, sub: Sabotage fof] Cuban Television Services. TS (no number). Cable to JMWAVE from BELL, 24 Feb 61, BELL 1924 (OUT 9992). - Cable to JMWAVE from Director, 24 Feb 61, BELL 1929 (OUT 5001). ~ Memo for DDP from J. C. King, 1 Nov 60, sub: Request for Approval for Sabotage attacks against Soviet and Soviet Bloc Targets in Cuba. Memo for DDP from J. Cc. King, 18 Nov 60, sub: " ‘Development of Action Squads by WHD. Memo for Chief, WHD from Richard M. Bissell, Jr., 10 Nov 60, sub: Goon Squads. Memo for DDP from J.-C. .King, 18 Nov 60, op. cit. Memo for Chief, JMARC from , 12 Sep 60, sub: Approval of Special Operations. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from J. Hawkins, 14 Sep 60, sub: - Special Operations. ~ 381 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 2a. . TOP SECRET ‘Source References Part VI Mr. Nixon's Role in the BOP Operation Richard M. Nixon, “Cuba, Castro, and John F. Kennedy," Reader's Digest, Nov 64, pp. 283-286. U. ‘Richard M. Nixon, RN: The Memoirs of: Richard Nixon (N.¥., 1978), pp. 202-203. U. Theodore Draper, Castro's Revotutton (N. Y.,; 1962), © pp. 62-63. U. Nixon, "Cuba, Castro, and John F. Kennedy, “ op. ett. . ee Nixon, RN, op: ett., p. 202. Rufo Lopez-Fresquet, ‘My Fourteen Months with Castro (Cleveland, 1966), p. 107. U. MR from Jack B. Pfeiffer, 18 Jul 79, sub: Telecon with Bob Zunzer re writing letter to Richard Nixon. U. Letter to Richard M. Nixon from Jack B. Pfeiffer, 19 Jul 79. Uz. Memo for Jim Pittman from Jack B. Pfeiffer, 5 Mar 79, sub: Memo of Meeting with Fidel Castro on 19 Apr 59 (ER 79-7295). U. MR's from 3. C. King: 27 Jan 60, sub: Meeting in- Vice President's Office on Cuba; 27 Jan 60, Meeting with Mr. Henry Holland on Cuba; 25 Feb 60, sub: Meeting with General Cushman, Aide to the Vice President. Ibid., 25 Feb 60. Ibid., 27 Jan 60. - 382 - TOP SECRET
1 3-00009 ee 10. 10a. ll. 12. 13. 14. 15. TOP SECRET Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 29 Feb 60, sub: What We Are Doing in Cuba. Minutes of the 436th Meeting of the NSC [from Gordon Gray], 10 Mar 60. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Gordon Gray, Box 79-NSC, Minutes and Agenda 1960. ) TS (no number). Memo: of Conference with the President [on] 17 Mar 60 from A. J. Goodpaster, 18 Mar 60. TS (no number) . MR from J. D. Esterline, 30 Mar 60, sub: Contact with Mr. William. Pawley in Miami, 21 Mar 60. MR from J. D. Esterline, 8 Apr 60, sub: Review of the. Cuban. Operation and Examination of Possibilities for Hemispheric Support for Liberal Governments (DDP 0~-1956). Memo for DDP from C. Tracy Barnes, 17 May 60, sub: Project JMARC. ” : [Minutes of] Special Group Meetings - Cuba.[{from Thomas A. Parrott], 19 May 60. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 20 May 70, sub: Review of Swan Island Operation and [William D. Pawley's] ‘Apparent Unilateral Decision to Work with Cuban Exiles Independent of CIA. Memo for DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 7 Jun 60, sub: Rubio-Pawley Group. Cables to Director: from Havana, 4 Jun 60, HAVA 4820 (IN 48003); from MASH, 9 Jun 60, MASH 0041 (IN 49533). Official Routing Slip to (C/WED from Gerard Droller (4 Jun 60]. ¥ Memo to DDP from Jacob D. Esterline, 7 Jun 60, sub: Rubio-Pawley Group. “16. MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 11 Jul 60, sub: Lunch {on 20 Jun 60] with General Cushman, Vice-Presidential Aide. - 383 -. TOP SECRET
13-00000 17. 18. 18a. 19. 20. 21. ‘22. ~ 23... TOP SECRET [Minutes of] Special Meeting of the NSC on 22 Jun 60 [from James S. Lay, Jr.]. (Dwight D. Eisenhower Library: Gordon Gray: Records, 1952-61, “Cuba" folder.) TS (no number). Routing and Record Sheet. for Chief, WHD from Chief, WH/4, 21 Jun 60, sub: Copy of NSC Briefing Paper sent General Cabell on 20 June. Ibid. Memo for Assistant to the President for. National Security Affairs from Jacob D. Esterline, 25 Jun 60, sub: Notes on Policy Discussion which Followed the CIA Briefing of the NSC on Cuba, 22 Jun 60. Memo. for Mr. Jacob D. Esterline from James S. Lav, Jr., 29 Jun 60, sub: Esterline memo of 25 Jun 60. (Notes on Policy Discussion at Special NSC Meeting Of 22 Jun 60). MR from Jacob D. netertine, 1 Jul 60, sub: Tele- phone Conversation with General Cushman. Memo for Chief, WH/4 from C. Tracy Barnes, 7 Jul 60, sub: Swan Island Broadcasts. Memo for DCI from Rudolph E. Gomez, 26 Sep 60, sub: Mario Garcia Kohly Antiga. (ER 60-7645). Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 18 Jul 60, sub: Contacts with Mario Garcia Kohly. MR from J. D. Esterline, 20 Jul 60, sub: Briefing of General Cushman. — oo _WH/4 Prop Notes Jun 60 - Jul 61: 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 29 Jul; 1 Aug; and 11, 17 Oct 60.. MR's from. Robert W. ‘Andrews, 23 and 26 Sep and i Oct. 60, sub: "William Jackson Powell. Memo. for Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor. from Allen W. Dulles, 17 Jun 61, sub: . Marshall Diggs Proposals on Behalf of Garcia Kohly. — ‘ - 384 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. p. 288. TOP SECRET | Washington Star, 2 Aug 76. U. Memo for the President from Allen W. Dulles, 3 Aug 60, {[sub:. Intelligence Briefing for Democratic’ Candidates, July 1960). (ER 60-6067). U. Memo for the Record from Allen W. Dulles, 21 Sep 60, ({sub: Briefing of Sen. John F: Kennedy on 19 Sep 60). New York Times, 21 Oct 60. U. Nixon, “Cuba, Castro, and John F. Kennedy," op. citt., pp. 286-288. U. Nixon, RV, op. ecit., pp. 220-221. U. Nixon, “Cuba, Castro, and John F. Kennedy," op. ctt., Nixon, RN, op. cit., p. 221. MR from Jack: B. Pfeiffer, 1 Mar 78, sub: Meeting . with Mrs. Fawn M. Brodie. U. | Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., A Thousand Days (New . York, 1965), p. 225. U. New York Times, 23 Oct 60. U. MR from Thomas A. Parrott, 27 Oct 60, sub: State- ments by Presidential Candidates. Schlesinger, op. eit., p. 164. U. Memo for C/CA from WH/4, 15 Nov 60, sub: Draft Cuban Operational Briefing: President Elect. Memo for the Honorable John A. McCone from Allen — W. Dulles, 20 Mar 62, sub: (Intelligence Briefing of President-elect Kennedy]. U. . Letter to Admiral Stansfield. turner from Fawn M. Brodie, 4 Jan 78. U. MR [from WH/4], 15 Nov 60, sub: [Transcript of Tape of] Telephone Conversation between C/SMARC and William D. Pawley on 14 Nov 60. - 385 - TOP SECRET
13-00000_ lla. TOP SECRET Source References Part VII Assassination Oral History Interview: Richard M. Bisssell, Jr. by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 17 Oct 75, Tape 2, p. 18. Ibid., p. 17. Lb. “K. White, Diary Notes, 22 Mar 61. Oral History Interview: Jacob D. Esterline by Jack. B. Pfeiffer, 10-11 Nov 75. (Untaped conver- sation.) Ibid. Oral History Interview: - Richard D. Drain by Jack B.. Pfeiffer, 8 Jan 76, Wile pp. 19-21. MR (from Thomas A. Parrott], 3 Nov 60, sub: Minutes of Special Group Meeting, 3 Nov 60. Hunt, Howard, Give Us This Day (New Rochelle, N.Y., Arlington House, 1973), pp. 38-39. U. Daily Log - [WH/4] PM Section, 18 Jul 60; 14 Oct 60. (No author], Key to Map of Potential Paramilitary Assets, [no date, but after 6 Aug 60]. Cable to Director from SACU [Santiago, Cuba], 18 Jul 60, MSGNR 609 (CKNR 170). Esterline- Pfeiffer OH Interview, ee meee 53a pp. 16-17. . Cable for Director from Havana, 9 Dec 60, HAVA 7133 (IN 14488). ~ 386 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. TOP SECRET Richard D.. Drain, Personal Notes. Drain-Pfeiffer. OH Interview, op. ett., Tape 3, p. 60. Job 63-605/58, Folders 1, 2, 3: AMHINT-Operations, . _-19-132-16/1-3. Cable to BELL from IMWAVE, 24 Feb 61, WAVE 3931 “(IN 0915). WH/4 Prop Notes for 27 Feb 61, 28 Feb 61. Richard ‘D. Drain, Personal Notes, 28 Feb 61._ Letter to Jack B. Pfeiffer from R{ichard] D. D{rain], 24 Jan 16. Letter to Richard D. Drain from Jack B. Pfeiffer, ' 22 Jan 76. Esterline- Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. etit., Tape l, “pp. 15-16. “Must Go List" Drain-Pfeiffer OH Interview, op. cit., Tape l, p. 21. - 387 - TOP SECRET
13-00000 TOP SECRET Source References Part VIII Conclusions Playa Giron: Derrota del Imperialismo (Habana: Ediciones R, 1961), I, 436. U. Maurice Halperin, The Rise and Decline of Fidel Castro (Berkley; 1972), p. 89. U. Playa Giron: Derrota, op. cit., III, 387. U. Oral History Interview: Richard D. Drain by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 8 Jan 76, Tape 1, p. 21. - 388 - TOP SECRET