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14-00000 . ; x o. Le \ . ; AY LCi ah Gay, . aot . ‘ , . . SSE ES Se mens eT EY VA eT Tren mes, i ~ ? ~ . t : i - . * . 7 cite ak thee ene ieee me em hoe mee ne wee ee ss > es . . A & TTR fe
74-00000 ° a nee or ats — : 4 7 November 1951 Assiatant Dirsctor for Policy Coordination Attention:- “Security Officer . _— Chief, Special Security Division . - . = a lowoid -R.. Tsaac Ss. . «0. Reference is made-to a memorandum from your office dated ee 3. duly 1951 in which you requested that a Special Inquiry be come ducted. to resolve information cencerning an allegation that Sub- . Ject 1a sympathetic to and/or connected with Commnist activities, . 2, .On 32 August 1951, Mr eet the Security Office was advised’that partial results have en received as @ result of inquiries at several national agencies, The partial Cpe information reflected that Subject had been connected with at De peers tee _ deast two factions of the Communist Party while living in the. Far East; It was. suggested that extreme caution be used in con tacting or associating with the Subject. 3, “This office has completed the investigation of the Sub= ject, which inoludes: a check of records of the appropriate Federal agencies, As @ result of this investigation, the filos of this office contain a great ‘deal of information concerning Subject'a association with questionable organizations and individuals, '- Although ‘Subject -has denied any current ‘activities with the Comm - . nist Party, his. associations and activities aré highly questionable =i - oo ', snd his political :sympathy bas not been unqualifiedly resolved at mE ” ‘the present. tima,- 0... tt To ee a AY, In view of the information as-set forth above, it ip : Fecommended. that extreme caution be exercised ‘in dealing vith the. - Se Subject,. Undér'no circinstances Should Subject be_contacted, with. — / ‘Fogard to possible use by this agency prior to receiving a final. «=. security determination by this office, a oe ” FOR THE SECURITY OFFICER, CIA - oe ROBERT H, CUNNINGHAM rs
Ke MOM eRe pes mgr tachadictes 9, 1 POPSET Oren prey nog ree temy on . OF Sedng am agent for Ge yhund internat meal, = F4es ‘ ; , OFFICIAL DISPATCH #; 8: AR BRIE Be Fe bee ee Ee ee te see nee ates a, TLASSEF EC ATION. i Bees eet oe, me eee ee is - Gia of reation, a Poon: Suvet, Reroiea Divi eer a- a et SUBJECT: cemten. . oe . a v- Loferusti sa SO yr dice Je | tr eo vwetion with a current fhyustigettan,. MSERARI has Fegueated = | Cwed Tillman berdin be tmervisogd alen ins ileneiog$ cut balew, 34 4g H Seperted Cat if iursis te nob aw ta ity) Bala cl fe ast axpogtet to ho thong — fo Sena er were b: inet a oop pf thie dispatch aaa be ig A018 Rot usa Gowlyalle fer you ar ax serbay | for suse toe yoy et Set to the proper s : af your ‘staf? ag uclcrtace. tats Latecrwhce rote malhys \ it $2 gucRested,. tharaty Aitatle 205k effi eur | wat @ prects of Vile dispetch bo klo acnileble to (a represcctative of ta Afithy scout; 3Sies, if 3 aveilodio), and Shab _. ho istervies Lurain and Sotara yeu of iva Tyardlta, . 8s A rellanie tae’ 2 ia'preast ‘Jiye elated Mab in 1953 Destin ene de Paced, esting ag od ti odstar ef the “CAinas Presa,” 4S tons ‘tiep he wes sade to have shared co agertowct et Ards Jaenh “eOuLASi, wie bs dosoribed as ap ‘@nerlean ultieat toon da Ching a as S20 Payperiear, Ascerding to tte internat, TES GUATT war al tif ties 4 obec, aggocista af “aield RaySk, who ene eald tn wats hove been epiquwi‘is vharaual ba 3559 ao odttar of tso "Chins ieoun", coeomiasa © . 89 6 Cramniat publicstio., A LABERAIY saree of uminem paliahiide? Ang w& bed that ie 2u83 10455 era's “netortous redicel |rpataiag” gad ws guspagted .. & Te ises, TASER AN Sepsesartatives tnturvicasd se Mereie Louis ALE in fenwr, Celerndo, A’TLE‘AD edatttiod haw ae heen 9 CP meer fran 1926 to - 1937, Ee states that in 1333 and 1686 0+ 7 Retin is Shantal, apd thank fry partly hold meetings at the here ef Tibbs. Daniin in Ghaochat, Prank alasy lo @ BRA tian; gud fect Presgutly living 4. Leg argwlea, BUT EA ta a8 drorles: tho g260 itwee fa Lee Arseleng APTLStAl cegoribed ElAac3 end GLaSs ae Trav syites Ln luNed4, ant dseribed BL 4 as a ferns? eanber ef the - Goummiet Leuth Lengua in the Ged. AG) RAT Istereart af wale, rol Lod 24 ep Rad Pe perts’ Unt Corie: tes Peried GL4A55 ae TASS ease srepesoad ef boing PERC SETRER Seo icoe Cobegimating OFresega AUTHERTICaATINS OF FICEAR —_— Poe ncn tee eee eterno “tne CLASSPPICRTION tear fa (EE AD eaehteyrten sam aubbecn aatabiuibinindls brine diene! ‘ i eet eee ee Nate Pity a heft ce here + Se ire AAS YS al. tal «ae
14-00000 SO he | \ ; agents for ths Third Isternstionss in S-anghed 4 pO) $. In addition to the above dndividusle, Duwdin io ales reported to have . op boen an acquatrtance in Baonent ebout. 1932055 of deerme Aloxandst RFHAR OT, who - B ia preasatiy o.ployed ct Yale University, REYSEOY wag an asperintawe ef: eo TRAACS and wis aloo reported to hare been agsootlated with "Loftemlag groupe” r nal at that tins. . ; a a o Ea. . . ; . 2 . . 7 pi o-- PP 6 Be wies of the above ZASSRATE doaires tha Durdia be interriseed ' - fe - @8 G00 49 porsible relatives ta the agg fifa sequalotaces and enposictlien. — ty |. > @ithe WOLSBLATT, TAAAGS, GLass, BUCmEE i SREINELT, Derdian Le requseted to | fn.) @omment’ particularly Scneornlng any acfeOSEeek? these {nitviamle ea behalf - ; Ee: _ @& the GP or the Paird internat! oneal; RP"WPSeny aug easy beve teen engerod im -  . 3 a : “@sylwage sotiviticva oa belal? of the Sevict Uniaa, eithar Guriag the sayly..-. ° - . ; 198Ofe in China, or at ay subsequent periods . Mo ; — a 2 bata eth ha is dole isle Sy ae a Fin day uk. ied , pars
14-00000 “ey . 4 : Yon Tha, a, oF United States Bepartment ef Bustice : Bederui Bucrau af fnevetigetion : Blazhingien. 28, B. €, a BY SP2C IAL URSSE RGR : Bo ne w . eg DEB -USF O°: Dat = Sopteaber 11, 1982 oe ee - for rector 8 o1-6 53 SL re Hashingteny D.C. : Hs oud Attentions Major Dimral ¥.-0. Renn __ Offies ef Special Cpore tions Sg BALE east re pepe eg oe vi rwecene asp Cha ne AD INTE DRE Td sip ‘eee “Pranr | dohn Bagar Hoover - Dirvoter . Podsral Bureau of Investigation Cubdjoetes TII AY DORDIN SO , rns ‘ ' In cormction with on affieial investigation ting cone | rey _ deeted by this Bureau, ue are destrena of ottatning exrtaia infer. tson frea tr. Tilisen Dardin, whe is presently located ¢/o, Heng Kéng, Tigey “ Standard, 103 Windsor Hours, Woetoria, Boag Zeng. Is would oe eycegiated --] if vom would have om of coer roprésontativs interview @. Pardin vos as PT ATE GES gto OS ae way , 5 Pansenentaitaes eer eanlie lh Saco ts cuay $i Fong Kong slong tho Jima est out volez. | mo For yeur information, Durd‘a is a foreign écrrespordeat Par — tho Nes York Tines raeopapar. Rs is an ézerieaa altiven born March a 4 ' 4907, at Bluhert,; Teaad, and haa boon eaployed ae 8 foreign CRTs sponse ng « . } for the Iba Yark Maso tee many years, posaibly sino at least ths egply > y ! | i { : | 2 a ORCAS NEA SN Soh ape Ay act \ __ 4 reliable informant hee. advised that is 1999 Derdian an | Shanghai, Chins, acting as City Btiter of the newepsper “Aina Prosa At that timo Derdin was paid te be sharing en apartemnt with Frans Fog . “ Weleblatt, deseritéd as ag éserican citison thon io China as 4 rrwope ” Poperter, a : mc i pe ; , | Aeearding tg our informant, Witsblatt mwas et thet tims alelew t. ascociata of one Harold, 8. Teasaces.an soerican ei tdiden prosantly oy living tn Ibw York City, sas asid by our inforsant to have besa exploped aes |
roa £ t 4 : : « :- a cn aoe ‘ a og 2 | a 4 _— Fal i ‘ AF . f. — - : . . a i Sy, a , ae ee 4 . “ . ig Sheng sal dn iu33 aa Bélter af the “Chin Fors,” described es 9. | *, Comminteat publication. 4 Gourea of unlmowa rellabiliéy. hag atated thag & 1933 fsaace was ao “moter ious radical sympethi ser" end wep Sunpoe ted of being ar arent of: the Thire Invernational. feancs was eald to kovp 8nd Gertruio-Auny vere convicted in Chica ie 1932 fer Russiea of a ho ONS eee peste cae aes ted eet tacstand ae 4. in tarck, 19s¢ ERR RCO thie Sunes interview: one Kopris’ Sle heatte App. eman, an aneri®an el fea presently living {a Dravar, Coloreda, ee 7 and Ap, ornan efi tted beving been a member of the Communiat Perty from LG2— te £927, “PPlaMES State? that ty 1323 and 193 be knew Durdin te * ae | Sherchat, avi that duplag thar revied, ha, Appleman, Harold lasses, Frank the wv S298 ant AitfamderMuchras, Trequently held meetings at the home ag sO / Phliean foalid ty Shanghat. a, . wo Be a prank Stags ish n-ftiay ettizer, presently Living in Leg wooo mm nue ane lee. Gad {forcia, Buchan {$s on American citisen aleo areseirly - Lt livtre io uot ancelea, Borrte aap Lagan deacrived Lnaacs and Glass ac. - “Gretgeyttee te 1923-98, ard deacrived Puchmas as ‘a Tormer mszber of the eOrminiae Yreut: weague fn the Unt tej wiates, An informant of whine > reliabill(t. has also séported thas furiog that peried Glass and Taaagg WOre. ally nested of being agents for the Third Taternational tp Shanghag .. . In sidition te the above individuals, Surdia to have been an acquaintance ir So sgbai ta about 1932-23 ef c Asexaer Henpedy, an Awertean citigen presently caployad at Talo § University. Kersey oes an atqiaintarce of Barold isaace at thas time, > Ane wen-ala. reported to have »een nesociated vita “ieft-wlag graps? in! Shanghal at thet time,  - co : ; . ola yon, ew Of the informatica indicaties that sr. Durdis was” 1 J ag quatated vies ieee individuals durian: the-early 19 %O!a, it is destred OUTS shat be be truss lewed relative to the extent of his acqualztance and aisociatiza wlth tle Scllowing: Frany Joseph Netablatt, Saroid Isnaca Preach jlasa, Alexander buchoas, and George Alexancer Renopey. 0 = it {8 requeeted that Durdin be questionet particularly ' as ° Any lutersetion he may possess Concerning any actt¥ities of these leat: tatividuala on Lenaif of. the somisist Party or the Thins international, tf Rleo be G2nn@ Vietnor' he hag any information Piléeting any : a etee ‘tviduals may have ‘e--ized. ¢n eeplonsce activities an bekate fovfet Sston, efther ‘au tho the early 1930's in China op at , tien. Ut {5 deedree thet full deuails he obtaines froa Cais... Se Be etal
arse ite ne ye Br. 0 poshisio subversive > any inYormatien be “ft would be apprecioted if vou- ‘Gontd endesvor to Selervs owes at. the earliest soseible date, may furoied coacarning “h- activities or the part of any of. tacos tndivigeats : : ‘ , i Non weet cient nine di +
cin arent eee te eatin nS dere cP een mr Weems PN erties foRM NOG. 'St0t@ 51990 aed eoch cosmmare srbered te ccepepsad oth tse pombe le he OPA SHITRUCTIONS: Officer designations should be ued in the "TO" column, Under each comment a tine should be, ‘dthwn acronn shoot eotuae Fach céticer whnagld ioral fehakie mark inmoudboeemantd Betore iusther routing. This Routing ond Record heat ob. euls be returned to @ Registry, foo oe tae em. _- . see 2 ee ee : 4 j 3 i ; - md _ ~— er : ro : i t SECRET por
2 cra a Paget etl LB erring cere Fe paaepny 08 ween wr pe oem 4 3 ! ; t i } ' ; i +t bat eae grees! o Renarkes wp ce ee ee SECRET Froae [| Roport Xo.t Ko. of pater F Oe Enologuress Report Kade ty Valter Je Ingold Le. In our Leet me soag: - AAeveres’ vieit to RVN a8 an éxaup accurate reporting, pride in Bho works a RT by 1 Auguot Tunio~2 answered backs © [| Rone * Bhetribations ‘sone TT co" =" Roferencer nd BASH 01125 Source Gryptonyms funie-2 @ to Tunie-2 on 30 July we used the discrepancy concerning Leo le in a gentle lecture on the virtues of | ‘ Tne nen obviously takes. 2, an ope. coment relating, to this report wili be sent in another pouch or via cable. , aA wba,
14-00000 rT eI LT mot oti on - Soa Toomer nomnnrae sen 4 7 7 uw . . . : . . . ” \ : i. . ' SEGRE? . ; ‘ Subjects “bee Figueree . Report io. a [le : . - Sate of Infor ae indicated : "1 Plade Acquirads Date Acquired: 1 Ausuet 51° : ; Evaluations BS : . " Date of Reporta 2 August 51 i ; Soureas 2 re According td] | who works dn the Viet Minh. Mntetey of Foreimn. Attairo, , oF, , _ | dee: Fi-vores W @i-on in oarly ‘1930, The French did not allow hin to remain a z - in Saison-and ho. wae. forced to return to France, Fisueres later went te ‘Hong Kong ; . dn Late: ‘August 1950). and then procoeded to the Viet Bae via the Hoa Nam (F.C. 8: South. ) China %) road to attend tho ‘Taira Congress of thor FCl. held in n carly Octubor 1950. | 2, There had been coverai previous casos of individuale who were unable to roach Viet Hi . Kinh territory fron Sales: because of Fronch interference, In July 1949 br, A. Hoth, H | Balter of the Sund , Serived in-Saleon and obtained all nocesenry papers; ; 1 ay Tritune,” x \ the French did not allow hin to procead because. of his pro-Corsminint articles, Others - i ' wore Walter a “49 of the Christian Selence Monitor, Harold *Yeaace fron Honsmses, and 5 i 8. BS i Perot (beacause he oriticized Bao Dai in suse Hg). - 2 Fi . . ° i . i - i i - i Fa 1 j . ° . 4 . . . , cee ’ Ll A - 7 SSCRST | Os i t ~ ; pe eee gene aR me
14-00000 FBI REPORT DATE: JULY 51 -CLASS: | CONFIDENTIAL SUBJ: UNKNOWN oe FBI FILE #: 100-G8282 4
14-00000 SUBJECT - 4 Harold R, Isanes, Requeat’ for an infomation | le It is requested that’a nane check for information be. conductod on Subject for the. purpeoe of determinin:. the valide ity of charges: thet Subject ia ayrpathotio to and/cr connseted with Commmist activities, . : : _ Ba Wo. have boon- inférmod ‘unofftotally that’ Adisct is -ourrently omployed by the Ford Foundation ag an adviser’ an. Far East projects. “Then eno of our covert agonts. was recently ~ “oalled upon by tho Ford Foundation to prosont cord suggestions for a Fer Bast program, the agent found that Subject was ja- tereated in and wna to be Glogely. cornogted with this program, It fa planned that the Pord: Foundation renaing unaware ef the: _ CIA comoction with this covert agent. - Be then tro report is completed, ‘ths information should ‘be’routed to’ ) FB=2/aro. . Sa fee mens _— Chief, Fe-. K-V/uaa/pa ‘Distr Crig 21 - addresses - 1- Fa-l files’. > te cae
ee 7 errno mS * ope y, HALE» Horold Re Ieanos : | ; ADDRESS (last iciown - 148)9 83S Contral Park Vout, BeYeCo DATS OP BIRTH, 1920 | oo NATIONALITY» Anortoan | So . . business caRSRy (a) Batt writer for Hinvas News Agency. - . oe 4 (1630-1936) ; a, (by: Lads tor of Ching Forwa a (9) City Editor for Chinn Preis, Singhs, (a). Fax Eastorn far Correspoadex 2b Por Kotawiok 2 : 4 _ Giddnn996)- . . (e) Special Prejoots Editor for Lowowes'e (1947 « ) (2) Advieor to Hora Foundation, , ~PUBLIGATIURE, . co aE . . iv Uentributed to Has Berger's dacstin and toronto tar Mocktye & _ Books: “(00 attachnd) |
is 3. 27 &e Ge cas as to Twe-Thirds ef tho Yorld; Frefjlens of a new appreach %o tha poaplos oF fais, Atriou, and Latin-Amerioa, = 185 Jer évole 4 is sella; Selected déeuawate an Vajor inter< nevicnay Tarele, profits. in. For Sost. “1943 and 1947 = ; notes ard, intpoduction 1867.. : Ke Fouce fer. hata =. 1947... . fradezy of chirere Kovolutica » 1938 - Five Yearn of Fue ee Tr) Tang Resetiorn = 1$32 - Titeer Pro: ice ~- : 1936 = “Tear Trotaky vrobe tha book and: Tesaca translated it. -
14-00000 “Foam 867° ves parsons rerreoms. * . / SECRET DOCUMENT TRANSFER ANO cross REFERENCE oocuse Ne 1OENTIE ECATEON ee Ad FLEE WO, 200-6 1255 Diaparcn co. SOURCE « boc. great nO. 9 Fe gouacs CRIP TONTH @. Bate or tno. Sup sECT OF DOCUMENT |” Seana a ve neem “28 Dec» 19 Surge Espoonage Case . BATE PROCESSED 963 > eee 10, OF GSEMINATED OM.” a. Faing enetg 39 ao ae CALE BO. kx Caos REFCARED TO THis FILE = PERTINENT if ORMA “Case. This, "Bxhdbit consists of two related parts: I and II. “he second part is. divided into two ‘sections, A and B, because of ite bul Part I fe an index of each poreonality and organization listed in Part II. contents of each ‘Shanghai Municipal Police file, followed: ‘ya a | aabular: Leting of the contents of the files, with page references. i Isaacs, Harold Robert: : . Anti-War Congress report, ‘mentioned in . * Burton report, mentioned in ; ; 10, " "China Férum"editor of ae 65 1 "Chinese Workers? Correspondence”: _ Investigation re 32 ow Received by vo . ; oh So, 1-2 _ Envelope ‘addregsed to- re 45 6 “Fiev Years of Kuomintang Reaction" a . 65 © ee oe . Granich, "Evidently another Isaacs”... 2 =~. a eee 107 Wy Break with the Chinses Shaliniste" oo _ se ee eee author of me We 2—7. a ; SECRET a: 3? “ le _ Inclosed. is “consecutive , Exhibit: Nos 32 in the documentation of the Sorgé Espionage Part. ete consist of a resume of the Ae
yet FSF Amarnath . The sighers were critical of the treatment recieved by CHAO. Tits FOLLOWING INDIVIDU, il SECRET aoe ss CBRem Pi lied fms DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE \ OOCUMENT [OENTIFICATION SUByiCT OF DOCUMtAT “Rt FILE NO, 2011, i, 3. SegParcw OF SOURCE BOC. SresoL NO. |e. DATE sos : , | 28 arr. 80 s €OcELk CRYO Toare b. Evaruaticon Dare. eacuate 21 Kev. 1963 DOCUMENT Ose + ANALYST er SSrTica | pes TRANSFERRED £0 H 5 mt Fue RO. The Juiy 30, 1932 issue of- the aNew York Times", under a. Shahetiad | Dateline - of Jule 29 1922 , skhtes that Harold R, Isaacs, an aweri¢an citizen,, was ‘Warned by the Ue 3 Se consul in Shahghai that the ue 3S. may with draw te ck its extra _ territirial rights and allow him to be tried ; in a Chinese Court. Téaaes, then i editor of the "China Forun", “had .Violently attacked Chiang Kai~Shek, calling hin among other things, a butcher. The article fubther stated that iasacs was as associate of Agnes Smedley, & correspondedt far hoarica newspapers. . page 73. = The “arch 7, 1916 issue of the Ker York ‘ines réflects an arkiclé ‘captioned "Broup of ‘Americans, including writers and jourhalists announced that they. had sent -aletter to Chaing Kas Shek concerning the. death of Yang . Chao, owl enployee, ‘who was » arrested by the Kationalidts: and: ided iin Prison, - signed the letésr: Manel. S. stewart. Elieabeth Ames, Mardliie Slade, Alfred Kazin , Eric ‘Severeid, Richard. Waste, sre Ne7Rs Taases, Agiies Smedley “and Theordore White. rows “SECRET uses e- BP 867 BOE PRE KEOUS eobrioes.
onlin gin Jas one a SECRET _. a. a Pree Fetded try DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE SUBULCT OF DOCUMENT AGNES SMEDLEY waa. Ayoo, Yahoo €. OATE PROCESSED 3 Dec. 1963 : TRANSFERRED TO @0 Fie wo. | rt files of State Dept. also indicate passport. renewal application dated June Pasa 23, 1982 in which the subject listed as’ identifying witnesses ~—-gubject mentioned © Harold R. Isaagzs , who according to-information poasessed by T—-1 ag ‘RED? FILE- THIS FORM IN FILE NO. Foam 8+ 39 86? eee easeroos fervroes.
14-00000 ae oe | oo. \ CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY . mS . WASHINGTON 23, D.C. ~ a | ADs 90 pa20ses. oe . a Aan ; “2eCVy DEC 1949 Wa, Alec ro mane A y R- Bimuead yee FIA CHS si 00.TaaY ww of. Be an . sa : va i! TCROFILMED ay _Atbantoni * he rose He “gor aoll pe . Subject ounce -obert Bade os ns ¥ Aeocat eetitnet # he 1nfs 10 in reply to ir. Jack v. nosl*a po-ue-t for taforsation 50 2%: concern in; raeoks Nebert ISAACS, ance by telesnene On Sy) Fovenrey . Cc a ree a Sapct td fia nes oa . . : + dhe Tccearding te infcruatioa dutained fro: a ojurce Govatiered rolic: iis, an oy SM ary §d sabe rt $SAACS ‘Bas bern in Sea lark City om 1} Septaazer A919. te Ce ; “7° YeTarrived Va hase. from santla in Lesoaser 1330 sad sag in cossesdbea gd * of sasrTioan puso; sort LIRR Bs fous vas fips emploped in hensnah by . 1 ths shauna ivezjas _ogt £ vereury, an ‘ni kian lonsuace dally pod! Lariad* in nan table Lbor a Les weeks, ha becuse age elated aitn tne Tins Borer another faclisselancuscs daily pebliehed dn cnaavhal, and eae eiRn tks Co, paper until. day gtk. la-vune of (ho gacs year iuaaed madd a trdp us) Loge 0 the tangtge iver aith Cacti Frank CLacd,/a oritish sutdect and acaher : -' of the oritieh Cowawalet ; varty, sunpected of being an apent for the Third * Internat tz anel dn Ching. ae oO : toctiie hans tes terion tyra ot trate 9 tnt pete coe i de Cn 15 June 3931, ¥Aletre WOULENS, eith aliases, BAG arrested ty the shanghed Suntelgal.felice os chargas of asplonacs dn senalf ef tha Thive ~ | asteraational, Isaacs baceae tha chancnal cacerstery of the coalth lntege ¥ a Jomtatisaale rode la Seferao va “aul of Gertrude Suagy C(RYUONS), a conalétes ; ; as A forned to aid the NOULENSs la their defense ecainct gharges of eer lonage Jo we ye peeforred ty the ¢ Chinese soveranent« _ uP Piles reflect that isas7s wag es eR eorrespoatance sith “Pb sul y. SIGERG, the treuitent of the cesilttes with hoadcuarters ia Serlic, “a AD BERG Res an act ts here cue ie POR “0 fer the Thirs Tntwpnsticnal, SACS is alsa xnana.te Rove bee + with agnes SMEULEY “La: Shanghai at tis tine wai a) HAKoLo RT saac s . 4 - ECs (FUER OCs COMMUNIST ALENT 2 Wike cp 4awero Raper 1sAaac$ (rere) 4 ao be Ca 49 ~agust 4932, Sars yave aollee to the aaerieas Bon: vlate... Woe et 1 wenoral La shanzhal of nia iatencen carrilace bof: ies! ¥io SFROBIN. stp. &3 * phe “ paggeLoan Gitisea torn:10 Juas 4910 ia tex jork Lily’ edge SEL IN 4 . ‘Ags > \ areas ‘@rrived Lav: shanghai | ‘oa G4 aurust 193e fron ianeouver, - “anada, aboerd the =. |: i Tbe “hepresa of Aela®, and wes it ;o-ssasloa of anarioas paas port 392046 4 : hagued in Nee York on te ay lYJL. ‘The wedding pag held oa LL: soptenver 1934 at the emerican Consulate ceners oe RORL Sn mao bellevag tec © ca HN corte ne OR ot 169 16 3 fs, fs, Joe eho Ral bas . saat) i re, ote RAS wu x An confess a
re Seeger cbepnonmpene tat Fac ae Riker es Sak ceppeee a yey: : a SB 7 “Ros aa _ 7 tS . - : ’ : 7 : / Bave Bech erneotad aity tos madet activities In the United states and Vhai@e .OPPooporcencée babra.n dona, aad ubes Ligis. « prhor ta thede morplase, .cifeatee (hat they wore d2tn apanstnatic to aatividves being “@s3sueted b, the. Lo-uniets in bins, oni: toregwar 1B, cdes OLN es bas entrusted by Ur. vacar obama i dslslcg the 8 Less, datonue attorney, © with boating the acide luncaage tocihagy So Lov, tne Toure;aar eld son of cllalre amt Leptrnse ROUT. bho | pe vo US 4 ApPil 1936, IA tr, uniter the: peoucouya of. LO SER, buliahed ag articles la the to» ctiljrang, organ of the ociaatst orkers® ‘arty in - Hea York, eatitlid “:talintorn Seedy to wabrace chiang fadeshek a<< offer ed .pay in hetura for Sesurreetion ol the ciga:tpoua A947 Rese? IB is volieved thet j.4.0. later Joined the :surts international, orseakged by Troteky aubsequout to the lattor's exile froa iubBlae . by turing ‘orld sar Ef Lancs. ego a ear corresponceat for sogswects An cniaa. la July 1945 he vas estused entry inte “hina by “Alugee: | . fabdotaliet outhoritise, preaumatly as a result of antdecatlanalias ‘articles arltten by ieasls for uerar-et, 9. harold Yobert 1.4.2 1s currently spoelal foaturae “ditor for Seagn getty... : © «Abe Meet dand street, Ken York, Nes Yorks Se da-tha outno# of caveral _bogas, insluding ka Lsega in sgha amd Tae “recede of the Cnigess Levglphica, isanco! qurrent politieal beliefs aro wnakiosa ta thia -vanaye nn Be thowld [stars Ledgve toda sountry, this igeney sonld ‘appreciate boing. “W acwised of 141e intentiot destination, dete wf deoarture and any other . pertinent Jetetis. Assistant “Lrestor eo: Feséral tursay of -investig:tioa rs PF bdo oe Bw Ce % te me ee a ee
14-00000 . a i SECRET —_ ro ; - _ a Cee Pelied Fwy . DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE: 4 SUBSLET OF COC LM NT DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION ranma eaten ine reer rare eee green ransom ’. Ri FILE NO. 16- Jn2l, TF sc oTsP ate 08 SOURCE COC, freeoL HO. 46 Poser CavPtonvw] a. Off OF INFO. 4S. Barge 2 Feb. 49 EvaLuation Shanghst Mintetpal Felice Files. » &eerican Citizesns Suspected” of Conmie Comectiong « ; *. 6. CATE PROCKESED WG. GISSTMINATEO on 21 Nov 3 70 OOCUMENT OFPSPOSITION + TRANSFERAEO 16 BL FILE HOW B. AMAL UST SR. COUSE MEFCRATS TO Trig fang _Ryxrerers Para. 17. , . vs _ Harold “ ‘obert. Isaacs was born in New Ys rk City on “3 Sept. 1910 a and held Usa passport 177026. ‘He was. the editor and Publisher of the China Forum” a ‘Shanghat Communist periodical first published in 1932: the secretary of the Nuolens Defense Comittee; a member of the Shahghai branch of gotlety of Friends of the USSR and of China League for Civil Rights. He arrived in Shanghai from Manila in Dec. Loa0 and worked for Shanghai Evehing Post and Mercury, swithing after a few weeks to the China Press ehere he was ployed until, 931 (May), In June aga Isaacs took a ‘trip up the Yangtze with ~ . Erank Glass, a Prigish Communist and suspected, Third Internati onal agent. A lankkiore Fg ‘letter wiritten by Isaacs to his fiance, Viola Robinson stated that he was ) barning. "Red" as a a result of. , conversations with GLASS, Ather atatens nts indicated athat Miss Robison an. american then in Germany, was an active member of the. communi te Party. Isaacs. used the pseddonym of lo Sen and publiehed in the Maw Mi2ittants organ of. the New York Dist. herkers Party, an attack on Stalin entitled Stalintern Rady to Embrace - _ Ghiang Kad shek. In 1949 Isaace was in the employ of the ?American magazine  NEWSWERE, -New York Clty, a3 special projects ‘editors FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO. rT oY 867 ese Seeereua Gortions.
IMP ones tery maar tier st wet em Re guest ee RA a — a ; z Sate Nara my medetateel 9 sO MNO Gee ORT eek owe Satna poet sectaren ta oe : ' } a y — : = ( ' 1 : : i “f . 1 a i Cy , | | | r i . : ad ie a ‘ : . ‘ : . t : : H t" i . s | . ‘ } { . ! ! ‘ ° , | ; aa , » . , * . - H , : : . . ; - oe z \ : ; “4% ! : oa i , : rd ne ij ome ; = a 5 : | >. : “ : ‘ . a . ‘, ~ . ~ : 7 a ‘ ‘ . t . . _ , ! a t 1 , ; . \ : . URE ae EAD Niet SOI ya i NTRP 2a easia Testa RM amp ary rtnarape ve get marwtneenare ete tune maine evsarar . 2 “ew bas _ ae : | i ~ TET cetera ere eimatetn de cio setnemtane srry te nk 4 meee Ggateves anmtenecparne, an i . , > 1
COTA ST Se te ese ete ns new pen « arrter 4) ee Tk WY tea. Fo nesyien ae Ag baatiye 1 t | . t "the islant of Java because of soreents reece dT ‘REPCR? NCE ZB#10 es 5 ‘EVALUATION: 83, exoant aa nected. GES ULATION “aprroxtzately 5,00 aoptes are sent c “of between 10,000 any 14,000 esnles,- ‘than: four cercent +f t: “with the potential reallas i ee HEADIUAGTSAS, DETAG VENT AGA aA SPRATT IVS SiVISE UNIE : : | . oo SN? Z2M2477 REVERT DATE: B Dac 45 $ CAPT. BLUNSFELL, ATTNS LP BARXETTE IKFC DATE 1 7 Deo 45. ee esa 6 GRABIC Lore. Peas sa SUaIECTE INTARVIsy SETUREN MR. NAKOLD ISAACS, - 0 OPR. CUAQLES TASHU, AND ER, DIAM. Ny. Cvarles Tasbu, halaya born Tamil, forror!y engloyed on Sinranore. neveoapers,. newscaster for. Slngsnore radic,: Eis \lerespeaking ammouncer sn tatavis Radto: during accupations and prepectily editor of newsraper Infasresiant. . , Chai, ecltor of Herdesa, nationalist nevapaner,. tatavia. .SOUNCES? Mr. fgreld Teanga; oorrespondent for Kevswgo's masazine. | _ The subject interview waa held at the request of ¥r. Tsaaca in line with Kie jesire to talk with leading firures of Indonesian nationailat movement who rela no officlal governsent pooition.- CP MUROT A Soe present cilraulation of MEKIEXA,- Ere Lah replied ; : FE OGRA Ls the larseat Indenoata; nNowanaper on the istand of Java. At sresent it is printed anly in Yatavia, with a datly total eireulation of about 13,000 goptes. Of this number, . ut of the elty by train to » leaving a jatevia elreulaticn. Source expressed the ovinton, ~ that while the Indsnesisn ntpulation of Satavia te tn te nelchborhoad of 500,000 persons, the literacy rate !s purlars. caly.twenty rercent of tris fivure. Tus, te atsitted, REiDESA Le probably reacting Leas ne total Indoresian ponuletion of Batavia, ¢ oe asked about with tho following; Bandoeng, Soeraxarta, and Jjskiatarta despite the fact that Satavia is probably tro zoet literate area on ation here of all the govern-~ fental functions, prewar ‘ant presents... oo _ When questioned as t> wry his clroulation was eo ineoraistent : apulaticn, source replied that he was Landieapoed by lsck of paver. “oe expressed the oninian that a elreulation of 57,000 would be aseure], and @ airculation of as hich ap 100,000 possible, were succlelent papor avalinatlese At the present iy» to estimates tat suffletest narer ta cn band rate of ec-sunsttion, : froma Drewar atcoxa to ev:tinue padlioatton of VRAtEKA for eng AYal JOL (2) 1,
NOweS Bae so Te “4 _ On Desezter 7, 1945, the KENDRA prees. commonecd rublioation of a daily Erclish lansuase newasaner entitled TAOEPEANOZET., The maethocad cf thie parer states aloo that it inearpor NEWS BULLETIN, a forzer Enelieh language newspaper published by ANTARA news agenoy. The TNOSEENDUNT 46 at oresent béinz editoi by Mr. Tacbu, with ‘some assistance. froz Mrs Diab, and using tre paper-anz factlities fhe first Issue of INDE °ENTEY f waa revarkable only for ite ‘-avoldanee of-anzy diagueaton of logal affalra, only two artiales. having anythins wiatacover to do with Java. Tardu adtittes that, while his ultizete assitlor was t+ roads forelzen } roacera, he was hesltant avout ontorina headiong - and troen-(8rit¢at (ueationed about thie, into: diseueaios. of tooeal affaira and the Zationalist ened, hbeaausé, (0-3), the British nre unfavoraoly dlaposed towarda “SROEXA already, and would. use bla venture as an excuse to oun?lecate the entire printing Blane; were he tao openly partisan in tls early lasues. | Within a week or two bo hopes to be secure enough in tle position to, atart laying sore stress on lecal The first Lseue sf Ienerenoey ney news and oilterials. T wad printed in 400 captes, most of whlok’ wore given away, although the states price is 1 Japanese gullder the copye (2) ie ae ERS ates the INDONESIAN
. 4 . ALTIUS nome ere epee wo . to = . ‘ - adventure, He went out by ¥ way of. Hawaii, and stowed away ‘for part of the. ee ‘Shanghai = Mr. KATES does not Fencnber which, Ana, thia. was Part « of the “and a very interest ing person. CLASS was a Leftist, but not at all a Communist. oO HAROLD took-a trip up the Yangtse with GLASS in 1930 or 1931, At about: this tine, 27 March 1945 To: Lieutenant Colonel ROGER A. PPAPP From: John I, Coddington “Subject: HAROLD ROBERT ISAACS Mr. GEORGE N. KATES of 053,.F&h, hae just roturned to the United States from. Chungking. He reached ifosh ington yesterday. He claims to have mown , HAROLD. ROBERT ISAACS quite woll in | Chungking, and has: the following observations ' to make concerning Af. “ISAACS: . _ HAROLD ROBERT ASAACS de atout 35 years of age. He attended Columbia - University, and received the degres of A.B. there in 1930. He is the son of an orthodox Jewish morchant. , who is very wealthy, and. ho. haa alwaye supported HAROLD, even though he did net approve of the. radical views that, HAROLD expreaved ain the 1930's, HAROLD went to China umediately after. graduition from 2 Columbia, partiy, | atleast, ‘out of a desire to Bee strange parts of the: world and to experience voyage ~~ either betwean San Francieco end Honolulu, or between Hionolula, and aan ‘ "adventure," In China, HAROLD met’ a South African named FRANK GLASS, who was an "intellectual" _ moe HAROLD became a corivert. te Trotekyisa, partly, at least, under GLASS 'g influarie. a ‘He felt that auf fering huranity* required a "revolution" to set things etraight. Communism was teo organized, and RABOLD | was a complete tndtvidued at, and reactod strongly against -the organizat lonai set-up or Conmunisa, and a0 ‘espoused Trotakylea, : He returned to Shanghal frog the western part of China, and went to work for
2 EASEOLD SORCAT ISnAC3, continued TiS RAYAS News Agency. Shortly after this, in Shagghai, he rarried VICLA ROBINSON, oS who-sas, like RARCLD, 4 wide-eyed intallectual, This oorrisse probsbly took place in 1952. VIOLA was a great friend of 4 Gres SHEDLEY, the author of the Sattle Hymn. - ‘ef of China and of other books dealing. with the Chinese Revolution, oo An organis ation called ‘the Gaina League for Civil Rights was formed about _Ag32. YANG CHIIEN was the head of this for Central Chins, and Dr. EU Sun (later Chinese Ambassador to Tash ington) was the head of it for North China. YANG was at . that tine Secrétary-Cereral” of the academia Sinica. YANG was soon assassinated ae a by the Blue Shirts (at that. tine GlIANG KAT-SHEK's bodyeuard). HAROLD ISAACS had . ‘been an enthusiastic nember of the Chins League for Civil Rights, and in the Toner of turmei,: after the killing of YANG, when ali Leftists were under attack by the Kuomintang, HAPOLD became the editor and publisher of the China —eEw, - - 8 magazine that published a number of controversial articles, The magazine was 7 . “protected by the fact that the editor was an American, and therefore had extras territorial rights. Yet the magazine was regirded as a nthorn in the flesh" by Me, - CUNNTIDCHAY, -who was at that tine American ‘Consul ~General in Shanghal. There were various controversies ~ ‘the printing shop was broken up by Kuandintang strong-arm - a - ‘men; the mils were refused to the ssgazines but he continued pub)ication for some ern tins, “and simggled the copies out to the Subscribers. — In 1933. or. 1934, ISAACS had a fight. with AGNES SMEDLEY. It was an ideological ' Light, and therefore especially bitter, ISAACS and ‘his wife left Shanghas. after this, and noved ‘to Peking. There he acquired a Chinese translator ramed LW, and there he Settled down to write his beok, The “Tragddy of the Chinese Revolistion. ~ _ Thais book “nails the Stalinists to the mast” and shows that they were messing. — . around with | a situation in China which they did not understand. Very many people who have read the book consider it excellent.
~3~: ‘ HaroLo \Roa=ep ISAACS, cont ined , 1 The book was completed, ‘and ISAACS and his wife returned to the United States _ about April or May 1935, Innediately after this ,. ISAACS made a rapid trip ‘to Oslo, Norway, to see his hero, LEON TROTSKY, who was Jiving there at that time. Tt. was on this oceasion that he mist hays undertaken to translate TROTSKY" s book, , . Uither France 2 ISAACS then returned to New York, and went to work for the . _ HAVAS News Agency once more, Poll Se At dome time in the late 1930's, he ‘became thteredtod in New York politics, and he worked hard for NORMAN THOMAS, . 8 By 1940, however; ho became disgusted with New York k polities and became | interested in tho war, and in" bourgeois life." He and his wife had a “baby at about : ‘this tine (their first) » and ISAACS found he could write radio scripts and | : get good tiondy for them, - Up to 1940, he had been Living chiefly off his father, but from 1540 on, he began to mke money. In 1942, he did a “Report to the Nations for CBS, , an OO | S60n after this, he Joined the Start of News~tieek, and in 1 196% was sent to Onnging by that th gazine. There. must have been a certain Amount of trouble in ‘convincing the Chinese Central’ Coverninent that ISAACS. had really changed since ) the old days: in Shanghat; ‘But this convication was evidently acconplished, or ISAACS would not | . have received permission ‘from the Chinese Covernment te go to China, Iskacs is a. very. ara rt ran indeed. He knows a lot: about China, and he knows | a a lot about people in generals Yoreoter; he ig a great deal "smoother and more s diplomitie now than ha was ‘ten years ago,
14-00000 i . ; ae 13 March 1945 fo: Lieutenant Colonel ROGER A. PFAFF- From: _ John I. Coddington ; qe? @, Subject: HAROLD ROBERT. ISAACS | HAROLD ROBERT ISAACS is now the correspondent of Newsweek ta gasine in China. His headquartérs are ‘in Chiangking, but he evidently travels to Kunming, Kweiyang, and other, places ‘in the course of his “Guties. He seems to have arrived in-China in his present capacity. during the | summer. of 19bh, probably in July. Subject was born: in 1910, and is a member of a wealthy family. He became : a firmly convinced Trotskyist ‘in his’ youth,’ and rama ined one ti) the time of — «" ; PearlHarbor. He is now regarded as @ renegade by his former Trotsicyist. colleaguss, because he has disavowed the principles: of world revolution, turned away from » . - Trotskyts teachings, and since 1939 has’ been writing patriotic Propaganda for the United States Government, . Py A cer mee, He werit to China about 1930, and wrote two books dealing with Chinése- A mo politics, Five Years of Kuomintang Reaction (1932); and The Tragedy’ of the Chinese Revolution (1938). Both of these volumes expressed the author's Trotakyist Le neem mee ee eee tp! row “Neither was ever published. in the United ‘States, and ISAACS said that the a - be Stalinist Cossanisté were so powerful in this: country that they were able to — prevent the publication of the Tragedy Es ‘the Chinese Revolution here. This book recejved high praise from many serious students of Far Eastern : affaire, i - inéluding Gs. Pe Hudson, Fellow of All. Souls College at oxford, and author of The Far Fast in World Politics, who: said that Isaacs! book was the best one aver “written on the Chinese Revolution, “Hudson is now an official of ‘the British Ministry of Information. ISAACS* non-Communist and non-frotskyist friends say that even during the ALOI-/E YF tenet mera an eet nig eneemeay ence Hi © pee pe cee SO e8i LOQOY Spore’: ” op ‘point of. view. The first was published in Shanghad and the second in London. Dobe wwe. ait ee
14-00000 oQuo HAROLD ROBERT ISAACS, continued. Seen we aon ye eens height of. his Trotekyiet career, I, “ISAACS never accepted money from the group. He Wag always open and above-board, and never ongaged in any conspiracies to overthrow established government, ‘He wag attracted to the movement, they say, by sheer . . idealism. 7 Se Por a tims -in China, Isaacs lived with Tillman DURDIN, the China correspondent, ° ” of the New York Times, who, was. then the managing. editor of ‘the China: Pross.. ISAACS : returned to the United States in the Ja te 1930's, and was for a tin eniployed by the havas Newa Agency, until, tho fall of France in 1940. “In 1943, he was exployed hy Newsweek m ga xine, in: Mechinaton, D. Ce, and 1 resided at 4938 Newport Avenue, Fredddahtp Hosgnts, ® Publications _ dup cations (a) Books Five sar of Auontnt Reactdon (Shanghat, China Forum Publishing Cow, “Library ¢ ongress Cali No.: Ds 777 ho ChA5 the ws e | SCL pp, n (London, Seeker é Marburg, 1938) rary of ongress: . of the Chinese Revolutio L Noe: Ds 77h. eX] ©): Translations . EE Sons 7 CS Lev Trotskit (Leon ‘Trot sky); thither. France, trenslatad ¢ ‘by John G, “Wright a and Harold R. Isaaca (New York, Floneer Publishers, 1936). Tbrary of Congress Call Ne.: nc 398.77 - eb (0) Articles in Periodicals © . "Perspectives of the Chinese Revolut fon: a itarxist Yor, " Pacific Affairs, . ‘Job by Experts," Newawsek, Pe 3, 7 Auge 19d . . 7 , : "Surprising the Japs," Newsweek, ‘Pp. 35-36, 7 Aug. 196. . "Blowing the Top," Newsweek, pp, 45-6, & ‘Sept. 19hh. ; "Last night in Kweilin, s Newsweek, Pp. > 31-32, 25 Sept. 1944.
14-00000 HARCLD RORSRT ISaacs, contimied ! . " i "One Man's Fight against Corruption: the Story behind the Stilwell Incident, a Newsweek, ps Ab, 13 Nov. 1944 \ “Troupers “of the cEI," Newswsek, Pe 100, 3 Nov. AG: "Ignorant Men and Modern Wespons:. Inside Story of the Chinese Arny," Newsweek, "Death for Kweiyang," Newsweek, Pe 5 36, 1é ‘Dec. 19k "Dorn of the Salween," Newsweek, Pe. 26-27, 1 Jan. 19ke ‘ "First ‘Truck to Kuniting, id Newsweek, Pe 3h, 29 Jan, 1945. “Ping Haot Shouts of Walcone not First Convey * to Kunzing, it Kensie, pp. 35-36, A "BibLiography ; a sI Files #25 ,bA3: & October 1943 ‘Books and Periodicals in Library of Congress:
Sas _ CONFIPENTIAL . OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES © 630 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK 20, N.Y. 10 March 1945 To | Major General William J Donovan From Joha © Hughes: oS - 7 fo an Pursuant to our telephone conversation, I asked | DoVeccht of this ‘office to check. with Alan Grover, Vice President of "Tine aad Life". One of the men with whom Grover works very closely knows, Tsaace intimately. In this man’s opinioa, Isnace is ‘a. very solid ‘and eubatan- tial eitizen, tmowledgable, hard working ana &@n able cor respondent of geod. charactor. He states ‘that he has re- - eently had occasion to conniinicate with Teanes and that hia “siésess ie: . . - . . ‘Harold RTeaacs) 7 ce So ee War Correspondent sre" USP. Or. 2 APO 627 7 c/o Postmaster, New York iaors Ae par cna te ee SOE
Sm oa 4 OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES | med / 630 FIFTH AVENUE NEW YORK 20,N.Y. Nietiator BEMORANDUN: © ee ae ¢( TO: oy, sPeNcER PHENIN FRO}: ROBEST DevEccHl CA oo ; Alan Grover, Vice-President of TIME, LIFE ry at iy recuest checked with one of the men in his or ganization who knows Harold Re R. Issues, _personally. - He told itv. Grover th cat rie, Tones, ‘in his opinion, is. 8 verv “sol d and substantial citizen, . xnowledgzble, herd working, good character, and an abdle correspondent. et ~~ es Lsuaes can be renched at the following address: mo HAROLD R. ISAACS Kar Corres: pondent U.S.F. CT APO 627 oS c/o Postmaster New York, NoYes, - ’ : 8
tthe Seamed ecg Me Gets ceeeetsecston SECRET ~s « =“ (Bon Filled fay DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE SUBJECT oF DoCuMENT A) FILE NO, China LA~OP-4 3. Disvatce oR” souace bac. SYM Bou NO Ng. 5760 “Box. 20 PSOURTE GRYP TOMY! g. . are oF Ineo. \ , Various reports and newspapers clippings . relating to Operations. &. GATE PROCESSED ie 21 Nov. 4 a oe : DOCUMENT DISPOSITION 1%. TRANSICRRED TO Al FtLE MO. DISSEMINATED ON ro. ROSS REFERRED TO THIS FILE _PER INENT_INF ORMAT JON _ THE HORT -CHA Daily NEWS Saturday 6 July 35 - Miu Hapeld-Ry—Exaace an fmerican: and Publisher of the communist Publication "China Forasri—Tia Hatch editor of the » chinese section. of the "China Forum. . FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO. “FORM ; SECRET "treat a 37 BE7 use vecveeus aperiows.
PR TEREEE Ue Re nee ey ae, SECRET om then Filled Fay DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND CROSS REFERENCE DOCUMENT IDE MT IP FCAT EOP SUBJECT OF DOCLMENE “RE FILE WO, | > Rt ; , ‘ VICTOR MUSSIK's Viait to AMOY, : Faith Ge |_SHINA¢ AOR eM. @: PATE . (26 Jan. 34 | EE Se as 7. $0USCE CAYPTONYM) Ss, DATE OF INFO. [O-. EVALUATION 3. ANALYST - S. DATE PROCESSED 10: O1SSEMIMATED 1% pe DOCUMENT ‘DISPOSITION | 09. TRAN SPERREO TO Ai FILE BO. PERTINENT. INFORMATION _ : —— -. i | amoy ‘Bedeenee see s Sear, tose ; © Gb Hoey a aftagbehio, eet Iabuege Sea | Jananese authorities, therefore, request for-infe regarding the movementea of Victor “¢{Musaik during the afore mentioned period 8. ascertain if Ho actually visited amoy during : -[this period Se ‘ rome —_ SECRET eae a: $7 867 ose eotvieus fortvows,
SECRET ae tahes Falieg lay Sub sect OF DOCUMENT Attack on Bookstores i _ [STS Tsraten ce suvece eee. Sveso ao. [4-- ee one 6. Gate PROCESSED ‘8s TRAN SEERRES ro “fh FILE RO. ; The second ineidedd | was seen in the “entity. by. persons wenden en the night | Of Novenber Ly of premises ¢ of the Lev el Printing Coes incorporated in New York | a 5 printers “and publisher of the "China Forum" a. bi “Lingual, magasine under the ak editor : . ahip- of an American named Harold R, Tsaaes, which has dicided ‘ecumunistic® ren sed aympathies. i FILE THIS FORMZIN FILE NO. E> SECRET , wrt = j tae BE7 via eecerous castiane.: I pte car ecat vamgee
See ee ‘ co . SECRET ~ aan {hen Falied fa} 7 DOCUMENT JRANSEER ARO CROSS REFEREKCE: ; - . | th ’ 7 j SUBJECT OF DOCIMENT DCCUMENT fOENTIF ECATION 4 | DISTRICH KUOMINTANG. TSSUES SerIey ORNER : .POR ANTI JAPANESE MOVEMENT. ; _ PSEeisraten "ow source coe.  EMBOL nO. : : [FTSoURCE CRYPTORVM]), DATE OF INFO: boos, @. CATE Peceisaee 8. OtsstwinaTes an , 2 \ oe oo Soe 2 pOCUMENT 01 3POS1T ION i‘ on : aay Ran SFERRED. ‘te Ah » 7 me eine ao. . 0 : : The: transpértation’ of the ‘Ching lreaty bed because. the magazine had been ‘publishing - atepaperiaa. for ‘the reds as well as attacks a |: 4 on the National. bovt, that the publisher being an American eltized named Isaac tha ~ 17° easurés takén- against. the peper had no effect. This time a strong Protest’ at will by JL 1 ( ledsed | with the Aner ican Sonsulate agaist Isaace. ; i bay . 7 . de ; wt FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO. nes * 867 ob4 Ceaureus EDatiOgs. . . SECRET . , , 17-40)
2. SECRET a“ SO een Fatled tn . Sate PROCESSES #3 Dece: 369-0 fo oo + CROSS BEFERREO TO-tHIS Free . 19 TRAN SFERRES TO. yf. b : . vot . ‘ . mae arte m0. : - among thie corréapondenté “Visted, one. HeRe-TSAAGS. (eth eadinens 509 ‘Dhancat Apa or ments. Repr. of the HAVAS News. Agency. ; oe t i z at: “t a. i FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO. ; ; . Ome 8-8? SEY vse eoactous sovrsowe, SECRET . 17-403
14-00000 Fe qarnrcuecte MSP a in OM edcseua rN grape Seg eta ies wwe “ete, SECRET pe, “~, , (thea Pstted ga) DOCUMENT TRANSFER AND" cross. netenience Sue stct oF. DotwwinT 2. Copy of report by D. S, PITTS” Copy of China workers? Correspondence, - Aidressed to Rarold Re Toaacs a. SvsCL mo. 13 | BOX-179: Pe source cave tonves 6. Gate oF taro. O. GvALYATION Garg PROCESSED : Talareeene to a dee This, docunent contains numerous. | referénicos to Hanold Ry Tosace and hie wife. For furth r bully nature the poor ually of. paper reporction is + vartualy 7 iapostbie, - FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO. Fone mS , SECRET : 19> 48) &: $2 B67 wee Patweons €eetrgae,
to state ‘that further efforts ‘to pu neh SECRET. ~ oe : (Gon Filled Iny rine Ri FILE wo. Be etSPAICw OR SOVALE 4OQ. Baten Roe a. “YRAN SS ERRED :t) _ #e FALE RO. this: ‘publication hava: proved. successtul, and 1 _attach, herewith: three. Sor ehese respectively 4 dated. aly ie Auge 10 and aes baie a pooais see nrevailing throughout the United Sturkcse ‘States, and: advocating support, ‘for the “ Weeialist | Party's saimck candidate—Norman: Thomas at the forth coming Presidetial . ; elections. = attacks : on the “Republican ‘President: of ‘The USA.-Herbert Hoover + ; EG. ‘ jmailing list has been carefully Ratan: ‘bab no mentica is made FILE THIS FORM IN FILE ‘NO. fone 867 vet veaesese vevveect. . ; . ‘ SECRET eye 468 subject of: “the: New York Nation", cE haf 6. oe re wet ee eer grirert wren ban
} ‘ ys Taam svenacd te “@i PALE HO.” During’ tt the ‘Sumer of: isse Murray, is known: to. have been. associated with: the following “poesk ‘ccmmnist empath rere; HAR. TSAACS. : _ FILE THIS FORM IN FILE NO. FOR _ bor 867 ‘pee rectiews eenviows. SECRET ‘ . , , 17> eee ws eee ape Be Bee
14-00000 . — ae at ute 9 me FER me File Ne. is, aca bie _ — ” SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL POLICE. ao am oo . Specia: BrANSH, SoBe yp REPORT ; . . re . . ,  “Sebjecs__. Ths Kew. Anteme tional - Extracte 00 ot poets | Made hy. ws se Sanmnnneortmarded banc etd Te menmmcees « army | an ""T foraere: heres sti fos Sirectew | . | Arey sey i. Branch 2: co;iex af on extract rrom "The New Intez motional’, ~ - ae te & ee, a Comauniut propaganda organ publi hed in New York, U.S.Ac , ree a ee D.C. (Special Branch). | a IP TE fe eo Pr eee Serr ae penned, e2-7 ' nyt nah
, " Suepension, sees. EATRAST PxvM THE NEW INTSIWATICNAL SaP7 Sun - CeTCESH 1934 2 T Ne 2 YORK ; bf Bronk with the Chineso Staliniats To the Central Comittes of the Chineve Comnuniat Party: Tne. tworyear period of ay extra-urganizational collaboration With the Chinese Communist party hae come to an end and - “tne Ching Forum wuich I founded ana edited during that ‘ting. hao been forced to suspend publication. In the interest of our whole mowenent as well as in. my personal ‘intereat, I consider it. necdéssary . to record here and publish: the history-of- the. China Forua and. tne eireumstances - of its Prom almeat the vary bagianiz sz of my active work - 7 -- whieh’ I date fron the tine I bean reporting evente in China. ina communist way = a number 9f queations presented themselves tome in increasingly forcible fora. These are be originally from. my discovery of the groes distortions . and exagreratione wnich I found to be characteriatic ef. -comunig. propazanda in. China and abroad. I define proe- pagwida' as the skillful, clear, accurate and wholly truthful reporting of the facts Linked to an incisive, pursasive . interpretetion and a plan of action for dealing with the facté in a revolutionury way. I leamed.this from the life ‘and work of Lenin and hia Boloscvit comrades wo taught us that the trith comes, from the maseca themselves: aad that onty disaster can reoult from telling them lies. I have: never learned to the contrary tnat it was my revolutionary duty-to work ‘in any other way, altiough I soon found that: ' ‘the préeent-day. Communivt party press. makes a practias of ; distinguishing between propuganda and truth. Bxamplea of exaggeration and_ distortion aost e'riking) to me were naturally those which: applied to Chiffa, becnuas here I could check allegations. with known facta... 1 finat. wrote, these down to the. ‘ignorance or ‘incapacity of indd- viduals. ‘Io-felt that communiat editors .abmec xoule -" “ putiieh accurate facts about Coina 12 they could get thea, . Accordingly with a ‘friend I trie. to set up an indecencent —. mail news service. and sent weekly ‘bulletina to papera al. : éver the world giving brief, eharp, factual. accounts of what waa going on. This wao in the fall.of 1921 after xy return from tho area cf the great Central Chino fleode of that summer, J! scarcely underuteod then why this. servicg failed to eecure @ny resSconee from the comunist presa,. : abroad. After about three monthe I kad. tc suspend it for lack of oupport, It simply. aian't get published except - in a few -orgins whith were rot official Communist Party, : papers. including. the Naw York Militant, || It waan't long before 1 began to perceive, with deeper etudy of interfational évente and the histury ot the Chinese revolution, that a consistert thrend ran through the diatortions and exaggeratione wich I found not eniy in. trief casual reporte of current events tut in the-solem pronunciamentces gaca by delevatea before plenums cf the E.C.C.1, 1 discovered that these ceparturea from the truth sere made neceseery by the official premises that over since tha catnatroshe of 1927 4 oighty, wpeur- ging revolutionary roverent Las been marching forward in China te the vory trink of saizure of power ‘ander the leadoronip of the Chinese Communist party, I diuccveread that these exageernticns were Necesbury Cechnuse the precise wse frxleoe and along ith it all the teasic tenets of tha
eS a nid ee : i St owen ts rw + 1 Sapp hneneet water SPRENRSSSAOTEE sschatenansmasntiemtn eremo= _ «2. \pelittos being pureued by the Comauniat Intomstionsl: ‘and the Comuuniat party in Cnina, T cannot bagin here to give a aunairy of bots of these disturti one (whieh I vabeoally. cated ts you by the ducen), ranging from particular inerdents (the eilfully false picture given of: the ootten mill atrike im Shanghai. in January 1932, ‘ Gyen,to the podat of truns,osing it to February to “heighten . the ikpreesion given of the workers’ role in the Ghanghai var) to higheflo#en generalizationg Like “the atatenent recently made vefore tue vlenus of the E.C.c.1, that the C.C,P, has *won over the mm jority of the Chinese working olaae and the seusantry®sscse In fenying the preaanoy of & mignt revolutionary upeurge (i.e., @ vast unianiged macch toward tne seie- gure of. power); I respeot facts made. still clourer ; perhaps whan conpared to the facts and figures of the | monster masa movements of the 1925-27 period. . The : tragic errata of the communist léaderobip in 1927. were primarily responsiblo for the decapitation of that - @reut movement and because no lessons have been drawn frou these events ta this very day, these errors, ae monstrously: accunulated, are atill reesponuivie for the ~ tragedies of ‘today. But for the purpsysus of our com- parieon heré,-let ug take for ¢xanaple the single fact that in 1926 in Greater ‘Manghai.thers sere 257 atrikea. In 1932 ‘there Were 52, Let ue remanber that on the eve: of the worke ret adizure of power in Shanghai in March, ; 1927,,) there Were more than 600,000 workers, handicrafte- ner and patty traders vut on the stresta figating with § arms in hands for demands of a far-reaching political Gharacter, A close check for the entire country in the hatter half of 1033 show mo that lesa than one- thirtieth of that nunber were engaged in strikes and other disputes ‘during any givon month und that almost invariably ihe démando eerg defensive demands against ‘waogd outa and- ‘lockouta,. Moreover, tae lack of cohee sive leaderahip + often in departzents of thé sane. factory or in one or more of a group of factories < or @van sone timed lack of @ven-the nost elenentary _ organization + has in almost avery caed led to deadening failure. and relatively Gasy betrayal by the yellow labor ‘leaders® find fmediatore® of the Kuo Min Tang. In 19 the ehoo ting: of thirteen etadenite by Britian police in Shanghal vis the touch-off for a general strike shich paralyzed tne city and sich was seconded © by vast sympa thy ‘strikes which broke lize a series of tidal wavew over the entire omuntry., In January 1932, ‘when the Japanese: imperialists used the Shanghal Internati onal ‘Battlement ae a base for operations - Which odgt the lived of téné of thousunds of Chinese, not a single strike interrupted ‘the normal course of - the public ‘or. other services in’ that. settlement, In the. facte ries. the re were no atri kes but.a large scale lookdut to Which the overwhel ming majority of Shanghai" workers éubsitted without Protest soos In the ose6 of the #idespraead but isolated and— individual cases of peasant uprisinga, and taia includes the Red ‘armies in Kiangei, thease atrucglus await the leadership of a gtrong working clase zovenent before they can have a Succeaa fish, 198ue. Tne Red arates in tneir restricted and surrounded areas and #ita their mSGagré resourcea hare fought heroically againat the Kuomintang attacka upon tnes. But. until the Kuo Min Tang ie shakaa froa ite bulwarkas in the imperfalist- Gontrolled working elase centers, thelr prospect of revolutionary triumph remains necesourily dim, Ho Fevolutt onary purpesé is sorved by taking refuge tn the fictfon that thebe arniea have proletarian louderanta: bocauas individual mOtkars, undoubtedly
-~3- et leaders of superior quality and courage, have been tore from their facturiés ard (res trair fellow weorrere and gent. com te occupy key positions in tna Ked army adis~- triete and in the Hed armies themoelves, Indevu, thie ~. common practise’ of extracting the mogt conscivus And pro- grevaive working clases elements from Weir gorhing class. ervirornrent and sending them down te the Hed diatriats ie @.gocd irdex to tha erininal transposition of emphasis whieh has helped parslyze tne work. ing clase movement in _the.cities, If thé White Terrof doesn't. carry off the workers? lenders as. they ariee, the C.P, does and Kae _ @oné ao'ia hundreds of cases. This helps in no omall ' part te explain why-it-hae-also been imposeible to mobie “‘Lige-a genuine masa anti-Japanese movement in tra face of military aggresaicn and why the hite Terror of the Kuo - ' Min Tang had succeeded, by filling mass gravco and ine humeréble prigona with the martyred deud and living, ia downing the anti-imperialiet moverunt or efforty teward - the organization of stich a movement and paving the. way for the éver-inereay ‘ing enervachzents of the imperial isto. --. The party hag net vet erisged and divested th2 deus used bd tter and often ‘inarticulate hatred of. the madecs “of the people ‘for thelr oppresa cre and this includes large aections of the lo#ar petty bourgeoisie whe could be wn “by successful nase pressure frém bélow. Thies ia becuuse 7 si eit sti : -théeg party hae fuiled to translatgthe realities of every- day events inty ita program and tacticB.csce REXXX ' But precicely ‘becnuse ut all costs I desi red te carry on the Forum's open struggle against the cormon enemy « against thé Kuo Min Tang ani the imperialiete - I seduloualy avoided bringing these lesuse inte the Golumms of the paper, increasingly againat my vetter judgment. “I leaned over far backward in this respect, Tria expressed itself in many of the current issued with which we had to deals Iousk you to recall the whole uphill fight which the Porum waged on behalf of Paul end Gerturd Ruegg: in. the ; eprirg and summer of 1932 Curing which time I reptatedly warned agairst the emphasis which was heing placed on the ; * "legal" aspécts of the case and. the "neyotiationa® with. ‘4 the Kuo Min Tang to the detriment of mane pressure and the capital ization. of the case for political purpcoaee, You paic lip service to the need for mass sreeaure - particularly here in China - but in fact the "legalities. . and futile nagotiations remaired the major’ pillars of tlie defensa. Until in the very end 1 finaliy rebelled, ' J. Wasn't even permitted to. Give Ruegg his honoruble and origntful title - secretary of the Pan=Pacific Trade Union Secretariat! Yet although I felt the etruggle for the “Rueggs waa being ‘seri.ualy handicapped by the tactica being. pursued,.I ‘carried on thea fignt with all the snergy at my command and. you will reeall that it was I wno created the local defense: ommittes and was chiefly responsible. for the widespread preea propagands camsaien ard the -congideradle sympathy wnich we aroused, Yet the etrictly non-political attitude which Ruegs was forced to avaume ‘at “the trial (in contrast to the highly political attitude of hie prosecutora?) was in my opinicn one ef the major réasons for the fate to which he-and his wi fe were cc.ndemned, 1 ask you to rsdall the wiole period of the organi - -wation and activities of the China League for Civil Rishts, from Decémber 1932 te June 1933, in wnich I tocx an active. part, .I gave’ full play to thia hybrid League ore its sork without once publieahing the baaio criticiems wrich I often voiced te you and wich in the end were wholly eonfirged by wnat happened after the Kue Min’ Tang murdered Yang Chien in June that year, JT ase you t recall the “views 1 eet forth in Auguet and Septecber 19°23, on the
14-00000 ei as e @ «= . an aan . . +. . Subjeot~of the *Anti-@ar Cong rése”® which at- your .° spectfie rejuest I-did not subligh. Inetead, to ay “Fegret, I published the feul rot of Murley & Co. witheut freely giving play to the true facts. atout that farcies.. junket which nad convineed me that the policies which gave it birth do not one single eit . i an Doo. . advance tha international etrujgie against imperialist. - mr ee “On ‘one -o@@aston - and this at least I cen take. a o c... @@mfort in - I passively resieteé, when you requested ne . eo ae “me te write und publieh a- slanderous attack on Chen ee ee Du Heiu when he was cundemned’to 13 years imprisonment 3 Ce RE by the Kuo Min Tang. Your request wae épeci fic. TF a . ae i a wae not to deal eith the isedes thich had brought i : re , ; Se . Chen Du Holu from being the leader of. the..c.P.. in. 1927 , ‘ , ‘to being leader of the Chinese Opposition in.1933, I. . Bae only to. etring together a vile series of labela . ao in an effort .to explain shy the Kud Uin Tang. even oO | eP os "7" fapeleuned thé leader of the deft Opposition. As . : oe oe you know, that attack was néwer written or published. ; ‘ . Again in December 1933, upon my return from ‘ Fukien, you spe. ifically demanded that I cet aside - the results of my own peraonal investigations. in -- ~ Pe, ¥oochow in-order to write on your behalf (but over Loo .. my, signature!) an utterly baseless and Blandcrouus _, attack on the Left Cpposition. You will recall that . you charged at that time that the "Trutekyiste® were . . - prominently identified with the new govammont aét: Tee re up in Fuklen by Chen Ming-shu and Téai Ting-kai. You ae ft 2 lumped the Left Opposition with the Third Party and mo, : . a the socalled Soctal Democrats among the petty bourgecis ‘ 7 wo vos satellitee of the Fukien silitarists, It was as nuch an ; oy L. ; So ; ‘to aatisfy myself on this very point .aa to perform a - : oe cee ‘s  " * migsion fer you, that I went cow to Poochow and ; So spent tro weeks there and learned through direct. con- ' tact with dozens of peoysle prominently concem'ed ‘that | . the. Left’ Opposition was stoutly and cleurly sppaaed- * . : cre ag . _ to the Foochow regime. I haven't place here to dié~ Te ee Do  Quée. the relations of the C.P, to tre chort-Lived-=  ~ so , cE Se / "+". Pakien governnuent or the Character of. the “negotia- eT, ce -_ _tions® which were going on down there, .The importunt, 0 oe thing here is that cn.xy return you demanded that: I . te write slarders which flew in the face of everything .I myself bad learned. It is interesting, as a side= “Light on your methods in factional strife as you conceive it, that your representative in Foochow sent ‘back @ report, through mé, ironitally enough, that _oné@ of the most prominent cf the youthful. peeudo- |, ‘Fadicale in Foochow, fa Cuid-yuen te -be exact, was a . . . on . . leading. *Trotekyist*, It so happened that I had met. : rns re -and had several longthy interviews with #u and-by - : . wy the time I left Voochow ! understood nis peaition and ae . his perdonality exceedingly well. He was as much a - ; - Trotekyiat aa Mai Lan-feng is! Yet you actually dexanded that I ignore my own lmewledge of the man and in ay article on FPakien set him down aga a "Trotekyist®. I was faced on the one nand by your demands that I-write falsehoods tc suit your policies and on the. other by ay deep desire to aat fort. the actual facta About the Opposition’s attitude toward the Pukien regime. Sut ones more, to preserve the ehrede of our relationehip, I drove a middle course -and did neither, leavirg the thole question out of . my article, — .
14-00000 China, German thing like a dizatly tuming top o ‘wi @h-fulfilling-miarépresentat ional . Nevert.atess. adbrurtly in January. .f this year you forced an ultimates uron ze and subscyuenty forced the broak in our relationship because I could not and wéuld not, at your demand, deveite the China Porum to policiea which I could not and do fot. believe computivle with the interests of the Chinese rewlution and the international - proletarian revolution. I could nut, at yuur demand, ; Set agidé the convictions to which I nad literally been driven by the stinging lash of catastrephic events in © iy and ithe world over. Parti cuiarly my deep intereet in Chinese eventa during the laat three years. Made it im.oestbie. for me, finally, to ive active ‘supe port to policies and tactice whose disastrous effects Were being a..thousandfold confirmed for re by the tragic évents of every gwiftip-sparsing days I could not ignore ‘Gueationa which strike’ at the roots of our work &nd the - Whole structure of ouF hopas for a revolutionary future, Despite the fact that these Questions are rocking the entire Interns tignal feday, you deniéd mY rivsht tq raise them in pring, | You Geranded more. You decianded ". that I attack anybody who cid so + primarily the pe.vle you call “oounter-revolutionary Trotckyiats™ ~ the. only People who are facing these problems today in. a fearless, . Fevolutionary way ¢ You damanded that the China Forum 7 + become & etereotyre for the policies and vulgar factional ~.-% slanders which I could neither then nor now be party -to, in reply to my questions on, Chirid you simply quoted back ‘at me the Lice and hslf-lies l've ‘been 80 used to reading. récorr, You een daclared: *For propaganda purposes tain ‘amount of @xaggération is noceésary...." and went, ch amazingly tojday: -*but we know the tire facts . and we base our Policies on them, not on thoae exasgera- tlonel® a4 ney slant on modern-day C.i, tactics! Pacts, you say yare ¢ rious thinga. ‘They have to be tumed. ~~ Sround’ and: around and arc und; and ®xamined closely anti} their true nature bacomea apparent. Tia trouble te you. tum them &o far] ahd'e0 quickly thut they turn into some< ; faney - or at. baat - Fo: my Guesti-cne on Germany you guotéd Heorert, — Platritsky and the B.C.C.3."s famous Fedolution decla rs ing that the collapse of the German party and the slsughter — of the German workira Were hased on the past, present’ and future correct policigs of the C\P,¢,! You declared I hag ~ ho right to offer Critical coment on the danger usly oppertunietic foreign and domestic policie’s of the ULS.S.R, most notably on the entry of the U.S.S.Ry on a ‘straight nationalist basia inte the @lagus ting corridere of ‘im- périalist imtrigue.. To the contrify, I Was livingly, ‘famningly to foudle and hail the policies which have meant - @ioueter in’ Ching! Gercany and eleawhere and are rapidiy- léguing tho U.S.S:R, inte the vacuum of nati nalist— jacvlation fron tke borid-wide proletarian movement! Thi I was. to do; to begin with, by publiehing Stalin's face on the front page 6nd columns of the Customary penegyricg to hie infellibilaty. ‘“Avove all and before all, I dae to take up cudgele againat “coun ter-revolutionary .Trotéky fem", That was. to be the main point of my re- formation ~ to Paige no Questions mySelf and slander anye- _ body elee who did 886 . In reply to your demsnd that I aubmit to on edi torial beard in order that these editsrial policies shoulda be effectively put into practise, I offered {1} to continus publication strictly aa cefere, meanwhile arguing out ay differences with you in discusaiona on the side: (2} to throw the columme ¢6f tne Forum open to a esneral. disacussien ” eee , - Bobs FO Te ow al co : Fo yg a : . ae ; . awe WE Be ane cage at 2 ‘ . ete ee ne 77 a te a
74-00000 te me atte ee tnenitnatee Sctetiaptenaphteetenertatne oS - 6 « of all basic reveluticnary vuections, wit. free play to unorthodex as well as orthycox tiewa, If your views ; tes were correct, I argued," it would te « distinct advan- : x tuge to you to have such an o:portunity to display their : brilliance alongeide the puny efforts of your critica; : . (3) to publiah orthodox news and views but to reaerve ; for myself the right to comment. and.criticise. . : These repeated offers you repeatedly, refused. You | ; offereé to dircuss these Questions #1th ne veroally if . me, - - in the meanwhile I threw the Porur open to yuur eal torial board. My other’ proporale were inthinkecle! Give the . : Forum'a renderé a chance to hear *counter-reveluth onary® + a . viewpoints ? Never that { I could ‘only dtoplay my | rn _ .Fevolut jonary. parity by acceding to your dem nds. oe mo,  *h would talk: things over. until epring,. amen 1f all went Lo,  oWwetl (4.0, 1 I showed a gatiefactory adaptation to ae a : your viewpuint). Iocould pack up for an edacational trip - to the’ Sovict Union rhere I would certainly veccam cone- be . , winced of the errer of my ways. In other #ords, veu vented > - my signature on & promissory note with’ the asount Left blank for you to fill in. You put thie in the form of Tee a, an ultimatum and you told me that if 1 did anything but accopt I would fortnwith enter the cam p of the “cqunter- revolution’, I had to refuse theese teran, 1. had to refuve to lend myself to a slanderéus and taselesa atrurgle against the International Left Opposition.. I-had to.refure to land space to the nauseatingly fawning praise of Stalin and uncritical reception of Stalinict polictes which characterize the Comnunist sarty preva tre worlé over. T had to refuee to take ehelter in. the cold and éraughty empty epaces which etretch benind the iapreseive facade . a ; . and early traditions of the Comunist Intermutional. 1 ; f would like to go to the Soviet Union. for u vioit -cne duy- - but I had to: refuse your offer on your terne.. 1 nad to ‘ mole ; : refuse, in ghort, to become a hack proetitute in the name ~ : . a ae -of tha "revolution. foo : eo . _ In the end, ¢90, 1 had to refuse to turn over to Coe Cr you the. printing. plant I Rad built up #@ th go much nain on So ' "" and struggle because T considered it not your prvyerty - a , but the property of the working. class xovumant. Because Loe leould not o4Prry on the Porus mydelf, for ‘lack of. ~ ee financial resources and taciuse of heavy debts contracted, Lo er I disposed of the plunt and turned every farthing of the wy we 4 . . proses¢s ove~ to wnere I] now consider tne téige interests: 7 ae : of our movement Lie. It was with a. deep und abiding. oe 7 us, 6 batternsaa that I had to see the Porun gu down under the’ a a _blow¥s of. those whom I hed considered comrades, shen for. twe yeare it had Fougat off all ‘ite many enones on ‘the 3. an $ an : , co, a "outside, - oo - ne me . Yet with it cad the realization tadt wa: have to... Do ee ‘build anew over the ruins you havé wrought, The revo- ; . Cot LE. lution and the building of our future moves forsard and. when we trample down.the defenses of our enemies wa shall crush underfoot everytning and everybody that stundaé in our way. No sycophantia, blind allegiance to a name, an empty facade, « tom and shredded oreatige can lead us forward. only uneverving fidelity to our gual and “active struggla toward thia end with the weapons of a . correct and tegatad political line will Lift as from ° : ae dofuat to ultisate etotory. Po tnia. atrasgle Io anall con- ; tinue t dedicate all ay energies. ; , Peipins; China, May 20, 1934. ~. Harold R, ISAACS,
Years of ron" ntem Renetion®, 8 13 cece parr let pus “ished” tn 1922 at. S: snchad, lists f e a” - a” 7 a ee ISAACS eee 1951-3535 Chana(DeB 785") eva eee ee EPL aE SLED, as Fditor, The pamphlet consists of reprints of articles witeh spreared in’ the "Ching by Naronyn: us authors ‘And collaborators®, The varphict denounces the Kuomintang and Kadeshek. for alleged massacre of itr politiesl opronents, ch itefly Cot mn gts, in order Shae the bow >pentsio. might continue to rule and the izperialists to’ drew théir &: "the capitalicrtion of human misery", Chinese Cox _ISARCS co:t?rucs to reside at 333 Central Ferk Teet ist, as of 2B Kay 53. OF B-2726, tribute from - is ts are seen as the hope af the- future, wy WNC, and ds employed as free lsnee Joumnel aA eee meme eer a at ange, cn the ts eet 8 ne boo Do ssie a . | i: a aot 1ganb doses Stanghai Lencipal Police ‘Files, ao3 58,F0t0 # 177. Piie Laney ee . ft ua, 1 lay 1650.8 agnes, Smedley £1 le, 201-4, ae ST , - - Gk. oe T86L 28 Fob 1951. Erelosing info: re Richard SOnGE gathered: fréa PST. interview : AACS: in April 1950, Lore Boom sonnet he oe nn nop : 1280, 1. Sept 51, 201-6556-1 Presently Living in uve 15017, 15 Jan. 52; 20165564; no new info. a UW/123, 20 Nee 1951, eaten f.1, Sui member o7 an Ata Comttine 4 via) the: Seer. of the Tan Poetic ire: es Union ceevetaris ft (MOVLENS) in 3 hencral clone with Armes Si TLS, Treve YEE, J. POWPLL, Sdrar SY ON, FY 5 Shanghai Municipal Police Files, -2cS oSe2812, 1eLaT, 5 ep Ge 2 UF burnt Poet, TOL el 747, & Jan 1952, 20149750.2 re AFPSLYAN, Morris Loxts geet y - 22dz@- 1% jeue $2, Zor- 1vddG.q. ral
* OTT GUORLELL © . _ Le wel d of. bu vhhe Guy & o> TF ame i doa Cet. “ 8 fies ial 777 “Probably Harold ROLE am EELS: re :) SACO3,. FBT think that there isa possibility that the JACOB, an unidentified young Amer journclist in Shanghat in 1931, 32° whe was a nenber of the SORGE network :. dn China mds! ht poss! ‘bly. be identical with ISAACS, ISAACS. inself has adviged t} rat : ‘he dom not dé? love that he eduld have been the indi iv ts whom SORGH favo tha covern: 7 * TACOS, (yrs) fae wd ra re & 127. ene Oe pide tellin” as : +. er TT ir gh rest renee anes : : ° ‘. "ok Lae . ry . eo. me ! _ . ra | : a, : . (c ve rs r 1O-hn 2-57, 5° Feb 99: Shanghal Nuniciral Fot Files, a+) oe (Ove r} a -
14-00000 § Sh seeqest LLU # fSOTRE ooFpOY pryanys!(g)z worry’ SEL soz , ; he July 30 1s32 issue. of the’ iy fines under ¢ Shanghai sateline of 29 July 19 32, a states bi at harold & ISAACS, an american citinen vas warned: by the US Consul General in’ that t i e 3 US indie Vi. thera: its exty -e~Farnitbor Led pid ats & a allow him to be tried : uc whe ISAACS then the editcr o° ihe 7 oH Forum, " had violently attacked | - L Chinas Enad Shel, “GaLiing ain, among other th nings, "a butcher." The article further 7 ; " stated that ISAACS was-an associate of Agnes Ses 2a icorres pondent for american nevis | 7 papers 2 161) - .. /Preesded the GhANICHES, as editor of"the Voice of China", Wrote an articte: "E Breek With: ‘Stalinism™.-vhich | fave a-candid slueidation of the Conn. ‘financial * Packing o of the - ; ee "Voice of China". [ 4385, 7 Feb.. 52° . ad enema - One’ Harold Robert TSAACS was born 13. Sert 1910 ;  5tgHi tall, med build, br eves, & ; blach wavy hair: brusted back, _ Born in NYC, Are cits, nen. Editor. & publis her of the’ co China Forum. “Was secy of NOULENS Defense bo=ittee & werber of Society of Freinds of: USS ” a a faTived in China fron Harte "on 10 Dee 30°& joined editorial staff of Shanchai Eyenin ae oe “Post an? Mercury, On 12 Jime 31,; took trip on Yanrts-e with C:F, GLASS, susp Sov agent, & | ; wrote Kis fiancee he decided to turn Red" as a result of talking with, GLASS, The 2 : returned ix auz-& took up residence at silos Welhaivei 2543, Started printing Forrr lat Marnarer of. Level | Printing Ci, Inc in ty State & oumed £0 of itg sharea, “Broloy od ater. | Havas ‘Hews, Ateney.” ISAACS married Miss Viola 208th SOX Sect 32, Lived in Apt 204, Embank- ment Bld-., Shanghai, In 3 Jan. 34 Subs visited NOULEN S® who vere on hunger strike in rison. Subj's narents arrived in Shanghai 14 Jan 32 & & left 20 Feb for Marseilles, ‘Subj. pu? a shed: art. in New Mi1: tant, orran of NY Districts Worker's Party attacking STALD? ISAACS was also lecturing on Japan, China, and USSR & Yar Crisis in Far East. “ (zcs am, mnie 5 Feb 59: Shanzhal Nuniciral Po! Piles, ‘s-) f€ ce 73 ees ° a ho Ctllide ; oe Oe LIE ASS oA. L See fee aw “pthc ts state Se i oe 2p YY a fs c € Bie JAS gH See es ¢ toe cS ten ee | ! ‘ 3 5 Pe
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14-00000 + pM Me, wt ber nt bent ates 2H fog fot c= 4 PTE, x aioe Vas PITY Sop opm me Laprseegy a ; CT GOL " 2 OD s | a oar Log hy So Pr, mage "Bob bcp Lf! pat gre Coyrprrres h ge ps2 ree. Be DEY BOY Se a ~y > afer ft ern ~ Oe ye LOOP vee Ss Lp Sty Be | “pe AF . °ouam. JO 4502 IO BTTT 90S “S6T4 FAT OR 4epunamy ayTA pose cm lees ef °[qng 2303 sofreqo Jo 4ATPTTeA oT} Suyupareyep JO esodimd omy aOx fans wo yoogveusu TeuoFPEMIO FUT Bazqeenber ‘80/id oA eunp Sz PeyEp CUDY = S66T emp 9g - Ny PT) be, 7 (Oe AE “ge g Do... IONE “SOVYSE \ . eo oes, y - ane : aS ecnenstm aaneeroentene athe aa pH fetta een eh eee arene on iste el Sh oe es ° ‘ a af : c ~ . + 7, : - ? : te eRe er “ —_ an TS = fas ath tye te yeea yt edtered Bh ay Met vee fa At tee te ST ee A aan pate Sas + yee pe etre ge + + . ao eee iT} ros ney an OT fe BW hare md be 7 af (@ tna in + Eo a a - ota " wy: esr rt , rar th. s “oe tasn peswapend ‘ ; fA wf . ad set a der A carer Cente ferris ia nly that : : "1 . aan, ne aapetad nan q : a es ree! SV On en PB Te Mp Prant Os mat Pare een res Spee OM feawa Fay , BEY tap gisted ay Meme lag Lens My handy? ; 2 ber Spm ontiany yastent ae TEA Ay at tat 2 ns Pontyband bbat ta anne te uy yt nee ee o 5 : Coup oases OY UI’ S corres scr wets te MOGCO ty cred Tope wg fran Ire tee er, - z appenner size & to AMPELMA 'y Subi is suthor of "The Tragedy of the Chinese Fevelution" and = 5 ae a “MAX s peed et Subj thau Alexander BUCHMAN; Subj wa the first etttor of the CCP paper of wh ick * Av. “LAN Iter was toe becore editor, hE Se LATAT  ” LYSONIRRLIIL IT CMLL LLL a "New Cycle In Asta? ISaacs he S, pub 1947 by the Institute of Pacific ®elation cet cotton ore’ official texts of various tbeatiee and ggreerents among South Asian and Neate | to then, thets wich ened of fi IT and later, ISAACS supplies a brief. ‘editorial introductior Rorld Poliey® appear tn ee ent nonepolitical in nature. His article ®kKorea and American withdrawal of US eu. 8 . the August 7, 1950 dseue of the "New Republic®, The article advocates : in hope of drdyin Poe om French colonial forces in Indochina and recognition of Red China . 201-1863, ig @ wedge between Russia end Chinese Commmiats, DIB 25069, 12 March 1953, . Cake
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4 . CIA INTERNAL. USE ONLY . FN “8 . ! SECRET . . eo, (When Filed ta) . ° | ; PERSONALITY (201) FILE.REQUEST te ; To noe | Dare ACTOR es ' RI/ANALYSIS SECTION ae — : 26. hig. 50 x|oro sume [acu | Fs/2/CR INSTRUCTIONS: Form mint be ®ped or peiated in block letters, : . : - ’ ° section fr Lise 201 number, name and identifing data in the spaces. prov ided. All knowin aliases and variant (including maiden name. if applicable) must. be loted. HW the Mranfing cata varies with the alias used. a separate form must be used. Write U NRNOWN for items vou. : are unable to complete: . ; ee . SECTION ‘ie List €rvpton m or péeiebonyen af asignid. if irue name is seniitive, obtain 2at number from 201 Guntrot Desk and complete: . Section F and Section HI Oe a eparate, form. eater the 201 number and complete Section Ul and Section HT, Submit each farm webaratcts. . i : ‘SECTION Ht: To be comuiletedt im all case. . Loe . os SECTION | : —1SIAGS, Karola: Robert _ ial =] Te) i ” —_ L 3 t Ep i fi 1 PHO me GATE CONTR GB . OF CIY OF TOWN OF fuRT . /7 - \ Ofer mEnAcanON ~ a E- = San ~i6' es es ee ae 2 7 OCCUPATION POSTION: . — Sole ee ee, Baer ee ee r Corresponitent ¢ of Nowswéok magarine in Chin ais) e, A Pe we & . te SECTION i. a ; . i ; ; ae SCTIONIN [a oe Me i Coun OF SNE > 10 PF acnon besa . VT steoo coin eae fa THIRD COUNTRY INTEREST Te oe * a x | ow | TM a ny BQ) erence SECRET 7 on ; . _. CIA INTERNAL USE ONLY :
14-00000 void ates . ee Fo hadecd, Dtrelé wwtert foratinesd) jracs, lapolé ubert Vootervers waneeted bua AY TOS theta : _ ertet w Hisaie berole . baer vn obs *** tl ISG 8 Maly 1908 of 50208 0&1 aa.g Perwrted estive se ber Of Jeo an 3: ae : ° H . 204 Rac, we 0 Bm Badu tgrwbilas Gan. Vs kan @. 8. fe le Pee ° aeverigaa ear @o7 wo macend fer i ewmeck; errived ta ..em .e.bk ep Hite te Citas . fa ze tert the vesting tp ida, cau Org erters to redtm tw oh theatees ane ores ST piled te ts -@ fp Ching for perk eeien fe Foters to Chunrsiag bul oe refused ty Clasced aa ouspectod eonimorn agert, Sow ity Piles, ce Ni-t, et of A Hey 193} : Chumeaing eorvmbs (OrTel SG oe-g VE Commer oacant @.4 gees eastcr of oan | —— rev be H am (th bona wrote erticlea - . . . at o* Nierentis, nev polieg of ‘blaasl isting Yaa been im this country elare 1947. Bow (fob a9) frectal Pealaree eliter for brdettaed - . “ masecipg, After eeu uniet phone in Ete anf early M's urete = Biller and Briilt arikiqus of Unecow Uirection of tha chinese Com anist farty from )72b-28 ( Teeae ty. ” FE ere push Sass eetueed ta wee GEL LG eed CO arIAe “A0F8 1 foreign drsraaiiete oto write uaferorevly tw Give erie “ 78 . . . . . ne Chipeag aren lut Lenace, 1°33) fren a Tretenyile vlewpelist, how slates be Sos gléo Gwesier! & Liica.é b. dLA, mmm ts Gol. rFAly and Bideleds . , ess  aTeTLivstored etth (re comertst soveanct ($halin ap Teotexp branch}, Lives  doeeter WU Las MGR chEDad © Os, Beeb (now te wind banter}, 9. er with wile and tue children, wen . : : . 1] Gaprted on BaP caspect List of frreien azeite, nee KS-LAIL to-Grsclers BiBsPo BBEBLe "Pura P3g oo G10 BSkThh, pare Groolar, one cetal los . for sonmection with Hilaire RULany, was, ant the U1 Pd laternetforal, Agnes Snails at as Tsco9 agonts tuk; Toviaht arrived ip Shien Sei Dee 1920, worked for changhel © ucentsia- Being tent ond lercurr. later for Re a4 (ashi es juumslict o1ten- view Landon “[-'Sted som undet dietriote of caind,: ay 88 Actas et aren’ (with Geedd - 18 use ivga *  Unath, QTL Getiee maxtor efi GLA, 4) iwfonée Jars Attee! “ts ines wotnes Ded obs” dea Fadi fitess rerh vee ance 4 rer itl Ames. S241, other ~oried ronreseniativeds ister rarrieé Liay JG 3 igo owing 3. sitnp bite Be Phage ASR BATS) o— DeaT/IG and9-3527/R0 : Seo Goesiert BG A hed Le Gibss (ibe pee oa : c - “ . BE elgizens ‘bore $910) cise tS Rakhet trem las ile respared 25 Aagost 49, eukjes Goctl Frank GLASS, as, ie decoiors Pal @ WI0, fotaed Shainghal Bid—@3R — "Been ing post an 43} spyusy; few weoke leter, mrked for:c 2a reese, QL) kay 2038 Shangued treve led “Weng tze-ehbis Frank ‘daD, LAGed UGA Rims “epy kad fetenlly wit 8 cet AF “EIUL.s a6 agnes LET) beta e editor, of 5 ipa" Pome end woited et te cadsy “Gee pasa enech, geo'namy te @jate and.vopy to PRL, prepared ae Ew OV, | vorartert ip statd"" ecstummed) & ; ome yrs ES ses i: _ 4? ESAS, Marold Robart (eontiaued). MESTNAS etine ame . $350 UBO969, dated 15 Deceaber 1047 tn Doster: wsdl Gt Sroore, 4. T3403, Harold ‘bers Lomita) . Caer j Auto or of “The Tragedy of the Citnese Sevolution® aban Korris L, APPELRAS . oat : po met thrvagh Alex PUCLZAS (qe) in sharghal. fellered ts te foreton iemaetaan fer “Ree H ou Firat editor of CCP paper Gf enich aFFcus Later & 6 L0 beecne editor, gee hie doe. Sea So BB-24928, 34 way 1990, ta Goeees Tamme in) | ; Zigi#s 34 Hay 1930, ta Down. (erewvist) mrruxetiouL russcum, | beg Pitrick 4, HVUEY advioed that mdjeet tald hie wet Jor Hing PALRBAN { ie o Trutreyite Communist, See Pet, doo. fm RI-201-19078: ™ . % fev) he 39 See 7O-7Pe, PDL inveoticative report, 28 Feb. 2953 (arb), a 8 Leading Trotehyite te Ghenghal area in boas Bee im Beg, subject's bosk, “Ry Peace fee Bata®, published iSk?, cummarised. goo Pets “nm doo, f9.BX 20)+184s-2; Be iha “Wout lene ; A . , : seocmomeen BOD : “ei ayereaned cnet, publialy becken © th Cermuntet backlag of the gvblioation end heaving dencuneed Boat béerd ins >, {he former easter of Shanghai newspaper f vot & Ing, | Sehence Monteor, . " Fim artiate foe ihe Christian bos. feemtremacnariee * See UB-TutLt, LL Feb. 4953, wubJecte Ida TREAT Cae) (RE 301-6208-7), ; ‘Stee Cyole im Asie* by. gubject published tm L9bT ty the ; ée - Aelations as a ‘collection of the affictal tate of vartoue tone eat eaitte . won an . ao. and later cange Ati#e ond esters woomre during the pertid of bevla Gor ep Siouallon Getee eed te Peg erpalled from Calne tn 1985 for sitiching: : aot later. Sabje supplies o brief waitorial tmrocuctien $9 heed texte which : =i st - ey vo bean a satire pos ot. for tne Pies ; og bparent ly Sonepolitical tn nature. Ris article "“horee & sswricas world . 7° eppeare an the sage ¥ 1330 iseum at "aoe kepeblic?, See doo. ta (ips pocing with ma ject 13MACS, Harold Rolert™ Sibj te @ write and foreer Troteivite. Stated that LID, Taemch'd {BSL/UIS/ITS9) wen a Comwerad es #8 eerily a6 193) te Fotin-, Ching ant mal vwortet fr Tees Kav Aconep tg ~ L } Pekin: after gartiatin« frou collese ani ha ewes (Gen ert te Jail tegesse of Ala ! ‘ i curernist activities. ° . a 4 z 2 I | ¢ o.s)e da sete. zied enews aNd: Seater Lateroatio al develeceeate ts ane tor Bae Se iver ta doeeder- a Ch . co =) . : 1a BIDLICGRAFRT~2967 Lies. .? fethse of Fo pamce far soig (he7). In Govotars Biss BIBL ICORAFRE-1907 baet. «Bm aptiote Sy FSanca “the Btamatens ef thd Criate” tn the “Saturday Review”, an . : . o A'Aurwet 19E1, otetes, “Te Asien ortate ta wet erected by Bussien tatalitartcabam, tut - . , - eave int : : ’ q "ta esploited by-48" and rakes the paist that revels af solontal peoples to dala H aothor of Ine Ineceta of sha Chinese revelations Revaets 2 or § CRIBS SIRLIORITES $9 egsentially aotte. aliotio, thet the U.3, adrald “oore along ett’ end help guide : a at : bey ot, at theed rovsbutions tate Ganssratie enenneles Hie artiele The Sitad Alley of ! . “= . oe 2 . Total tarsarien"ty *arsale of the Anertew: Anadmiy®, duly 1761, otates enas pase *Five Tears of Kve<dintang Raaction®, @ 1M pare pasphiet.pebliehed in 1937 ab « . i ontiviticn of the Seitere cations in Orient br-d fear and betred, were ealaly "| Shanghad, ete subject ae editer, The pamphlet endsie’e of. reprinta of articles: cs] , '' Paepeneible for rise of tevaliterianion, fo. tw “Saturday Review ef Literature? of, {Shieh eppearad ie the “Chins Farce? ty Sanorymoue euthore. ard coll atoretore?. . 7. . tb Susy U922, §95558 reviewed “Jarney to Une fur Porifie” by cov, Themes 8. e | i Yhd pusphlet Ganounces thé Kvemistang and CRIASO Redooheh far alle ged ansoeere of . Critisteed took for eugrfistality ead fer Sevemending only ailitery eclutions te [ef fte polittead opponents, chiefly Crwamista, is arder “that ine tour geolsie a . Problere of Criemt. See OF BINNS dated 2 weumbor 1068 taf {203018 468} i Might eoations to rele and the impertaliete to drum treie tetbute frost . . ; : Capttaliaation of trmn misery? Subjeck ooriimmes to rest Cerized 5 - : - j Pix: West, EY, and ie employed.cs a free lence jomrcalist. See ref. do, (83), Bact cet recrsedbentnpcer iti niM er si-pear Giarwe fren, ty Speeds EDTA tatject's took “The Trarety of the Chinese Revab-tion®, firet published 1998 —eo Jew tiete tapeeeineet Nehsalegy, Guntriéce, Beet, Ohi, does ack tare senees te any in Crest Iritala, legued in @ revised editian 1752 ty Stanford Univ, Prees, riers : Tresia of book ip that revoletion in Ching, 19cS1977, could Mere peruited fa ang Z eel dtenscpeememtiomt & dewmerntie socialist state, tut vee permerted to serve the meds of imssiag ' ot dipjoomcy. In revived edition gubsect stated his cpinions neve ehanred im interne : . Suter Fs and tat the bese of Ade coe cam be ceecrited as *cacperaiie ancialigte woe Goro tn ( ii glol tdhtn$), : meme eee ne opener ren mre ee ers este ' — . j - on . . . . g oan . . am — . . 3 z 3 a