“ 104-10225-10000 THIN PMN PANT Gs CHARGE fap yet, RETURN TUIS DOCUMENT TO EP/ARCHIVES & IMSPOSLTTION SECTION, KM Geos, ON OR BEFORE PATE INDICATED. Coos an IF YOU FORWARD THIS DOCUMENT TO) ANOTHER Ces INDIVIDUAL PLEASE CALL EXTENSION 757, Stee DO NOT REMOVE THIS FORM i fart _ 7) 1790 USE PREVIUUS FOUTIONS, a ne DO NUT REMOVE ANY FAPERS OK AY i MUTLLATE FOLDER. ' vm Eyl te Lad He ' Ab- (2-7 oe WO Oe LE HSS i a op _ PILE NOWNO OA OTOA AD 2) ee eee ee fe ; oe fe ee eee ee DOCUMENT : FOLDER: _Z LZ — me en at Sa PAGE: ee RETURN TO tea _ SO (INTERNAL 7] UNCLASSIFIED TP/ARD Run CBee Set t $ — 610 Use peEvigus C) SECRET CJ CONFIDENTIAL ne te NE IPE COE RTE TE ER I vom 7? AR TOI dae Sad - — oe . > ce Fa TO TET : . ff - i. ’ re er 4b . c fo 7 es ¥oe boo eo. s { g ¥ a } a \ ae a q \ lg A Lunas Mh fb TP YO art 4 “g ‘del ean Ob t w AY a Ve bab Oo" ght rma! $80 - ue a 7 é Pea oh ~ Z ia ~ . 7 . . a Samal sit 2G6T tacnaoag-F< # SION
14-00000 eget an nf ormation 31 Decenb rr 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Diroctor for Plana SUBJECT s Baskyrounmd Material for visit on Wednesday, damary 7the ; i ica Py Ree
14-00000 - SECEET ~~ Security Information THOMAS W, ERADEN, Chief, International Organizations Division Attachments: a/s IO/TONTe :WED/orma Distribution: Orig ~- Addressee rancT ~ Lec += CIO . a“ SECRET lee - RI — °
14-00000 sicuitl | yPORMATION dye De, 7 Cmbop pee? Nad be t3 o a MEMGRALDUL FOR: DEFUTY DLREC TOR (FLINS ) Vlas Ch tefy Political wid isycholorical Sarrare SUBJECT: NCPE Cooperation with CLA The cooperation of NCFE in Certain mitlers sheuld he bs sught to your attention, 4 3. In aditden, NUFR has done some speci. us with skill and rreat sheed, ie international TO/TUTe; WES/aka vis tributions: ULfe & lo adoressee 2 ce ~ IO/Toe lee - C/O lec = RI re . SAE son rs i" i Y SECURIT
14-00000 ; ce Oe are 7 ‘ e tp tree cera meng Chle?, cover Divisten, Plana/FL 19 necezber 1992 chtef, Contact Mvleion, m HA59L Crusade for Freedom Tae attacied extrect fron the 12 pecenber 1952 Lamia of Fifth aray's Domestic Intellicpence teport is forwarded as being of cogsible interest to your office, Ee Me ASHCKAFT Encl; 2
ed rig apy ABZ? 46S 16 Locember 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPUTY DIR2CTOR (PLANS) SURJEGT 3 Edvard Wo Barrett ond NCFE REFERENCE a Your Hote Lated il Decembar 1952 T'm informed by Admiral 4iller that tho matter of Edward WW. Parrett joining NCFE as a director, was discussed at an Executive Comittee meete ing a month ago. No formal decioien waa nede because of considerable opposition so the matter has been tabled. THOMAS We BRADEN Chief international Organisations Liviston
14-00000 15 December 1952 Bear Archias I much enjoyed our chance for a talk, and Bill Durkee, who assists me in the subject we discussed, is tremendously enthusiastic, as T am, about the possibility that you will consider favorably the appointment Frank mentioned, Let me state again what seems to me most important in the facts uncer discussion. The Job ls of national and world-wide imoortance. It can help achieve greatness, I% can endanger us all. Jt requires a man of imacination ané ideas but also a man of deen anl thouxhtful responsibility to discharge it wall, IT should like you to consider that T am at your service at any time te sive you any facts you would like to have ar any opinians for that matter. All of us here consider that we would be greatly privileged to be able to help you if you undertook tha job. Sinearely, Thomas W, Braden Mr. Archibald Alexander 1h30 = 33rd Street, N, W. Washington, D.C,
14-00000 4. ; SEGRET — ee ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET INSTRUCTIONS: Oftcar aes, #rotyns should be used in the “TO” caluenn, Under each comment a ting ahould be drawn across shoot and each comment nurrLeced ty correapond with the number inthe “TO ealyrnn, Each officer should initiat (check mark insufficient) before further routing Tis Reautog and Record Sheet should ba raturnad ta Ragistry, ~ FROM: NO ao - “3-9 802 | c/I9 , UATE ~ ¢ LL December 1952 COMMENTS EYES ONLY i NS thor Mir Oras | J gies HleoF wre poose b he. vLatel acest. eer FORM NO, 51-19 FEB 1959 : Ghd Ba 4. 8. GdeLORMERT PEiREIRG OFeICg SECRET ;
14-00000 Note: Nelson please deliver this to Allen. To: Allen Dulles You recently asked me for our vlews on Yugoslavia, The enclosed memorandum i5 a consensus formed from All of our key staff membern, It also meets with the approval of John Hughes, I think this 13 a fair bhatement of what we are dolig to date and what our views are. I hope this will be of some use to you, {/ town wil | Enclosure
er iain alien eat Beceem oat ee eee Vy Saye Lo Yarosia’ te 3 we \ 1. The if by radio or people or «af 1 2. In #6 of democracy consistent oe under whieh Ww ara rubaiaed | ut a) inj the foll om babi: and from their fn ae Lhe | Par wo soaG nO reaegn arranyomente At enlly, Wwe fngve hraper vo elanda, an to mAs ro ot, wma) Gomnibtted for a4 Pros yoin respect: furetdav chile acvivin. susueachaed in OTE Te { . Mibbee uees Ol Now, AOR TS fh phan to interfere, ty With bus semen sie Poira ef the Lugosiay- tats rapine : sur auntbeSitial a sand aetivilios eaincide, Bboetrua. wuch ; meted mutual ty beneficial frou bime to be 14 Ube Suecitie jeataicn to-ozch: fo Borde eo] erade. certain be pale ge Co mavert LO the vountrios unter Soviot docthatiion whien aloht Pooeebtiveness of aur radio procsrams jar otherwise at vie Mational Commithed oi ! for a Free &i %. AS at oreanisatic dote the conseghs is entirely Yugoslavs eziled al fraedaa achean: atid ter ae 1 big pudrweah ni oother limitations bh@e TO this ead of some 09 Yuroul: Commitved and « five typeu of work. urosbav desk, maton analyuts, oft their po 4 £03 ce 9 Yusaslava aAaT SOLE press and other “oruaiion ration of tactual, stud desisned to keee i inue: fnfermed on aid to rae of their | In «¢ nda ann nittec’ a var taff. | | e) Finally|, the National Councils inee formerly prominent ious Seine ane neeuaper amar eae past services to ths «4.6 coracy. SiON, the number af suprarted by tne divisions represents tetal exile /. LOE Bupt LE eee) Ira. Fk iond Saat ay +
MOE? (a 77 o 7 f : Sete dP Ghnion 11 December 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: CHIFF, POLITICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE SUBJECT: National Committee for a Free Europe 2, As he is aware, NCFE conducts an enormous amount of research and other activity. I believe we can now say with some certainty that this record is being put to use by Washington, ve j Oda / Bua THOMAS W, BADEN Chief International Organizations Division Attachment Memo from DC/0,SI dtd 26 Nov, 52 ~ SECRET ~ Security Infarmation
OCOd STArDANle Pete BH, TS Seneey Secunly Information Office Memorand sin ° UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO PROM + SUBJECT: fnier, PP/I0D DATE: 26 November 1952. Deyuty Chief, Operations Starr, 0/81 Fulfillwent of Requirenent RDA-3345_ iL. nie offices wishor to express its anpreciation for tne excellent cooperation provided ty your TONIC Branch in eonnection with our requirement RUA-3345 concerning higher education in Foland. : 2, The material which we received met our need precisely and enabled us to close out thie requirement. iin 7h | Dietribution: Orig and 1 - Forward - Subject file ~ Daily reading file Chrono ~onter, sro C8I/JeQuigley:bm le ood oot od H SECRET ecurity information
TEAMS aren 11 December 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT: University of the Saar : ~ l. The University of the Saar was created on 8 March 19h7. It has four facilities -~ two in Saarbrucken (Letters and Law) and two in Hombourg (Medicine and ScLence), Faculty memberg are French, German, Swiss, British and Saaroia,. 2. A number of "institutes" exist with undefined relations to the University though financed, as is the rest of the University, by the French Government, and include a epecial institute for interpreters, an institute for economic Science, and a European institute. The Support of the French Gevernment of this University, aside from its merits, is part of the French attempt to Europeanize the Saar, 3. The European Institute, devoted to European unity, is a recent creation and is largely the result of the promotions of former Deputy, Andre Philip. It was the European Institute to which thé Herald Tribune article specifically refers, 4. The University participated extensively, enpeclally the European Institute, in the European Youth Campaign, Some of the specific activities were as follows: March 1952: The Campaign cooperated with the International Institutes of the University of Sarrebruck in arranging a meeting of young professors in the Saar and another meeting of youth leaders, both to discuss European problems, Films were supplied by the Campaign for both these meetings, By the end of April, 25 youth organizations (practically all) in the Sear ware associated with the Campaign. During April, May, and June an extensive program of discussion groups was arranged in the secondary schools throughout the Saar. These groups were sponsored jointly by the Campaign and the youth groups of the Saar. The groups discussed all phases of the unity question but concentrated particularly on the Schuman
Plan due to the economic pos matter. Films and publicati in the discussions, 7000 st During June 1952, in coopera and professors of the Intern ‘Committees along with youth 1 ition of the Saar in this ons of the Campaign were used udents participated.. tion with the Campaign, students ational Institute formad a eaders to discuss the particular problems of the Saar in a United Europe .- On March 27, 1952 the Campai cooperation with the Europea of the Saar. Students atten en held a large study group in n Institute of the University ded from Aix, Hambourg, Oxford, Tubingen, Leyden, Nancy, Berlin and Paris. Lecturers were provided by the Campaign, Shae VA ht THOMAS W. BRADEN Chief International Organizations Division
nas “SECRET 1 Security information DD/P LA32 MEMOWANDUM FOR: Chief, International Organizaticng Division SUBJECT : University of the Sear 1. In the Sunday Movember ¥ deeue of the New York Herald Tribune there was a rather full and very interesting scovunt of the purposes and objectives of the University of tre Sear, which I an enxious for the addressees of the orivinsl an copies of this memorandum to read, The writer of the piece has avidentiy been uch impresecd with the efforts of this institutlon in the field of advancing European unity, and if the sceount which he gives 18 an accurate one, Lt seems to me that we ¢nc-1d (a) know more about this and (b) sive consideration to provicing gone eupport for it if it fe good, It might even prove ts ne the case that this is a bether and cre deserving show than geome of the activities which we are currently supporting havice eLndlar objectives, I think we are generally agreed that Lt 4g Letter to get in behind and give evpport and encourayement to 2 nwement which has demonstrated the ability to stand on ite ow. feet than to try to create and guetain an activity which woule .<% exist but for our own contributions, 2. I should anprectate receiving from you in due ccurse your estimate of the significance of thia activity, ete. FRANK G. WISH Deputy Director (Flens) ces C/¥8 (Attention: Mr. | C/EE SECRET Security lala moins
14-00000 ; SECRET Tl Security deformation PUD few soe 10 Huvember 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: Chief, International Organizations Division SUBJECT : University of the Saar 1, In the Sunday November 9 issue of the New York Herald Tribune there was a rather full and very interesting account ‘of the purpores and objectives of the University of the Saar, which I am enaious for the addressees of the original and copies of this memorandum to read, The writer of the plece haa avidently been euch impressed with the efforts of this institution in the field af advancing European unity, and if the account which he ives is an accurate one, 1b seams to me that we should (a) know more about this and (b) give consideration to providing some support for it if it is good, It might even prove to be the case that this is a better and more deserving show than some of the activities which we are currently supporting having simllar objectives, JT think we ara venerally agreed that it ds better to - get in behind and give support and encouragement to a movenent which has demonstrated the ability to stand on its ow Leet than to try to create and sustain an activity which would not exist but for our ewn contributions, 2. i should anpreclate recetying fron you in due course your estimate of the significance of this activity, ete. 75) FRANK G. WISNER Deputy Director (Plans) cot C/¥E (Attention: Mr. } C/EE SECRET Security dahon mh ve
SEGkET Security Inforrystan 10 December 195¢ MEMOHANOUM FOR: DEPUTY DERECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PLANS) SUSJECTs Call by Spencer Phenix on DDCI © 1. Spencer Phenix will call upon the DNCI Friday for tha purpose of taking up with him certain questions among which are the followings CaN HA ee Socurity. [et ermiatign
14-00000 KG 7 SOY ile od “ wet “THONAS W. BRALEY Chief ; iaternational Organisations Division
4 semrmararty . a r Peocatty 5 OL [Ce SF2 of —_ Necember 2, i rir Deus Allen, When we wore telkinn of woo teblophone Inst woos you pure ily be interested in tre warbth cousbiering as Pras. gated that : ROC.P.™. om Chat he migot cs. to guceesd Hin Miller. Ag wos rediested, d ‘weve not: ad ale miso to anyone @s yes ont wilh nob -ta so until further from you. As I us} e tulzing te him seme tine t- then whether he ldiusgelf wow? neve some interest in tras Toe. Whenever you do pet any furworr invormation on this plsace Let ine “NOW. Menntine, & munber of stasr nameug nave been suggeone? <ad “6 wail fplya them careful con iierntion. Neturclly we will discues them with you bears texing uny derinite action. ar
i ] ] 14-90000 . He. « er ad e > ' Ge t Deeember 1, 1452 a whe mmeioced documents vy be of intevert to you and are sent te you .or invormr tion. Lineercly yourc, rats _it qi? ne N
Who are b © ol Wnty schools in prt er the co mehemsavely then is the case witn us. It wes ail: ti ray t, but our dncuiry hes verified it without any coubt. In nres an coun bres now on either side o: the tron Curtcin it nas ionr tosartisni. te emphasace inrtmiction in nistor:, beeruce the tides of war r . Uertover Jl, 295% he Sonevecie Joseph CG. Grew wel eee Nove Sesminpion 3, D. G. vy ool the . atiscned herewith rou will tind a most Interesting sun ethacs it heve been eaonteu by the UScR to attrect tne minds of youth is lite stetes.- Et has Long been known that some such progrsm was being followed, amy recently thet, dete i. hes becone avedlnble. toNan an contrast to these methods, efrorts expendeu in tuis country to tezen our youns people the resi fecning or Lrecaom as reprecentea by western dencerecy awk It is almost sete to stcte thet we have been relying solely on en vtimentrd aversion te "communism", becaure no intelligent or eyctenet yet been organiced that will ec: pture the minds of the youns pec Stetes in the seme Jervent menner thet tae comrumist ideois Ruscian youth. tauren a& yert, in connection vith the reovec a the Division oi intellectuzs Cooperation we o “Americnn intellectue:c —— not the inte YD ss Givverence. the very beginning I nave been emazecd to Giscover the dearth iar with thoi sectden of Bur pe whien engeses NCFE interect —- the #ht of countries extending sroi, the Batic to the fe: i i ae “pEy there were so Tew uvon whom we coulc drew tor nep, s are now being camnatred. ne vers remember that t tenehine of : eaphosised to the some degree thit it nes in “purost s tnedr sends for uany centuries. iree Crom rorelen inlluences es re erie:n Foreimm voiiey faces sreve henge mare ebbed ond Tlowec f£ c stea snc in most reipec mv democratic proces @
14-00000 The Honorable Jocesh C, Grew -~2- Octoner Fl, 1952 issues, and in one part of the vorld it as deepiy eencerned vith the very section of Europe cbout which ral NCFE setivities revoive. Yet the Ameriecsn puplie is preetiertiy iilitercte respecting Uds erer, both ite geat and its prerent. £ know waereos I apeck os e result of the demiry shove referrud to. When it is coupleted I sm inclanea to think tee resucts will be ctertling, perticularly Lf we beer in mind tact the do rues ct stu.e must be setileds that they aro a concem to thir country; end thet our veanle are srretic:naly uninformed, Yaey rnow Little do anything vboul the historient siimiviesnee behind what his occurred ov will occur es tae next for deecdes unvold beamuse tier ave hed no opvortunity to term the nistorie cirmifiecnee o: ib ool, In this councry tod:y there are anproxiustecy ou ecolieses rnd unive dec offvervin: four yeur courses ot study hordans te the seoielor ot frte decrac. thes 4 This Gisure does not include the 575 fumlor colleses whieh usuc tiv conduct non derree-prenting propveag tuo yerrs an Leneth — foprommmetely the fivet tro years P tne treditione] four yeer proprim. As for es our ineuim her mene Lt ic alrerndy wpparent thet thore sre oniy cevers] doven institutions in the former rroug watch fer instruction in this aren, ond very ew in the totter. st of those which 9 cover this orce cre the Larger universities where the cou sre rorily produate in cherecter und thus elective. in wan: instances briey coverage is mupiied in curvey courses, but even these esn pot ena da not devedop the atien- tion tist bistorically this oart of the world now ¢ =o mo f ingerves., hen this survey is ii be mede. Tt vast reter to conpleted a comprenensive raport os the findirrs wi cotleges inctuded in 2 lint compiled o the An wies on EaAvection wich on in thi Lor roche ecucation. is the overall representative ovgenizatio Loam collins tae ettention o: the Directers te this eftueticn beceuce it ceems tone we muct resiize thet the imericsn public not only soes not krow whet ere doins, out cemuiiy enn not understend the siraipiespee e2 By ve abe tryin to co it. Genorsticn efter veneration hes grew up in Americn iliitecete about the outside worud, Whet ve pre ciscoverir™ concerninr the urck of: kmerledre of this @eres will of course prove true of other parts of the elobe suea ss the Par Nest or South Arricas, he uy o In our Division we veel tris parbticusariy en heln trom the ncederia world. The vlcin sect is more and mor een not poly, on Amerie n hisher eduec tion cf cn nmrali ie cource reiutively row indivicucls who have studied tis rerion, end sho cuelitied to eid ut in our efrorts, eve either too overburdcenced vith denands in 1 gede on their tine beccuse ti enced to be reiiea un in gn enterprise cco deiiente ce the ore v conducting. 2y sre cuedlideu, or taey gre toc Tnece ure siens thet in cowe neadenic soeslities interest ia this field ein not wo it lor anctner feneration io enerze is aevelonine. hovever, we cucplces, a procrim of triinin: couid be impiemented to even tnourn, under wnitever
14-00000 The Honornole Jose hu. Grow ~ b= Oetonar Bi, 195? corrnet the siturtion. The important vuestaon is whet enn we ao sbout dt ond whet cnell we do. As alresdy steted, tho dncudiy ebove mentioned grew cut of our attompte to discover poople in Ameriecn hivher equation who are qu:iJiticd to help us. Ve suspected they werg not muasrouc, out we are cmazed ot the om.tt nunbor, ehall continue to try to persuade tava to helo us, bub thet weil nag becun to Wie ri dry already. Cen those assocluted with us deo anybtolny: to eapnegies this cituetion etroncly ¢nousth dn some quaviers co th 4 something vill ce athtuspted te corract <2) Gbviously this ty note pvonjem tab feuic witain tae ceope of NCES Une probiens cuncemns all sollere., umiverzitie , uceondersy selie sh. ond the cnosmeuc tield dovlmeted as aduit cducatior, Heaponslotlity mey even veob with tae covernaant ibeelt. | Touhett appreetete your suggestions, md will send you the fingh report ol this survey wien coupleted, Cincuvely yours, Leverkne fycon Enelocure: "Youth in the Soviet Lateitite Statent
14-00000 10 July 1952 le At the last Project Roview Committee meeting on NCFE, you asked that tho State Department be consultod on policy in rospect to Natlonal Councila. A roview by State has begun. Moantime, however, for your information and in order to enable you to answor questions which may be raised by Messrs. Dolbeare or Miller, T want to explain to you how the to Divicion is ) presently handling exile affairs. 3. We have taken the followin action to try to insure orderly efforts to fuse or coordinate the various oxile activities eondue tad ae This division has avked the eencerned area divisions to initiate plans for reorganization and unification of each natlonal council. ‘he resultant paper is then © coordinated with the proper authoritios in State and a final line is agreed upone be This olan is then comaunicated to NCFE and the organisation is asked for comments, ‘criticisms and — suggesticnse . . cs After such’ are made or agreed upon, the paper becomes the policy directive which charts NCFE's course of 4 actione “
To date two such policy directives havo boen writtene The firstiwas a plan for the reorganization of tia Humanian National Gounell. It.waa submitted to NCPR, and their orlticioms and sugzestions have been incorporated. ‘The plan is now being oxecitede The second was a ulmilar State paper on the roorganization of tho bulgartan Hational Cond trecs This will be subaittnd to NCFE on Tauraday, 10 JeLye and & sinilar course of action will be followeds he x realiza that this will seem t+ you as a sonswnat aiople and obvious way of insuring coordination, but the fact de that it had naver bean dona beforae I hope that 1% results inaz few flaps aa possible and as fow occasions when people are running off in all. directions. 'S» A current case where people are running off in all directions ts the Folish situation. Tida broke at the very tine wo were beginning work on a coordinated paper. NCFE has been operating’ upon the assrnption that if a Polish Hational Council is to be formed, all _ groupe a 43 praesent 8re are a good mary Charyes and counterecharg6es riytag-arout, at present om this situatione The man abroad 1s saying he had informau NCTE of wrat he intended to day and people in NcFE say he hadn'te We are trying to straivnvan Lt out, but the situation da lllustrative of now the plan above — outlined can prevent such flapse tee, doe
14-00000 28 Noveabor 1352 L MFSRANTUM PORe DEPUTY PTRESISR (PLANS) | SUBIECT Proposed Visit by Robert Lang wits 2fCiedals of CLA RIFERANCH? EYAS OALY Nesorandun to G@P fren kienard dulms, Acting Calef, 9peretionas, vuf/F, dated 25 Nov. 1952 1. Aftor consultation wita Nr. Dorkee, ( would like to make tie following comsonts on Hr. eles! mesorandua. Mr. Halas le correct tnat Mr. Lance has nad difficulty. in dealing with GlA. Mr. Helms ig aleo correct if he undoratood that unle state of affairs 1s tha responsibility of Admiral Miller. (To Admiral Miller's responsibility must be added ; that of Sceneer Phenix, Vieo-Freaident and Truasurar.) 2. »ithin and outside NOT, adairal Milior?e eealings wlth iir. Lang - ere bassd on tun attitudes: - . : a Miller's desire to ave control of nis orgentsation by having everytaing ehanmneled toreuch ning ond ,
14-00000 In addition, Hr. Faonixn acts ag the Geamen oxport in Ncrk, cutting out Lang.. fvendx alone han nepotlated ond dealt wlth Geran higa offictala on #FE'y position in Germany. “er. Lang and Hr. Fhenix have fundamental disoutes about how FE! e German problema snould be handled. tart of “wr. Lang's desires for porecnal talks with offlelals Of tic Topartaent of State crows out of Ida wich to get backiny for nie pocition. Ae nee O - may INFORMATION
necessary. in the past, is not satisfactory at present. Added te tria has been the theme that thora must be a re-thinking of what NCFE nag done, ie doing, and s-euld do in tne future. Our efforta are beplaning to bear fruit. ke oave found that tnese lines have struck a responeive ehormi ameng the working porconnel of tri. In many ways, tne currant RFE difficulties in Germany -- unfortunate as they are =~ nave been helpful, for they have made it clear to: evarybody oe :naorned, Including Mr. Long, that re@trinking of objectives and teeiques based on eonp- orative effort by CF and CIA as a whole 4a vital Lf tha ubRard gation .da to do ita Job effectively. 6. To reformulate our ow and Neely ideas, tne 19 Division hag been and io earrylng on dLseuselons wits the officlals and xorking nerroniel of NCFE. In some of these fiveussions, tre rrancis B. Steveng of the State Department has beon a direct participant. ine (9 Civision hau alco ‘becn oxploring tnese matters wlth offelale of CIA and tue Dapartmont of State. 1 7. ‘nase discusaione have covered a wide variety of subjects whial: gan gonerally be described as tollowa: What te NCEF¢s place as a whole in american maliey toward Bo whab modifications the satellite nationas what ia American polley; are likely? . . be How can HCPT, eapectally tne Miviston of Yadere livlatLona, contribute more effectively to peverolcrical and politica: warfare, not only for effects behind tho Lron Curtain but da tas enue world? For exwrpler Now ean NCP Securely engaze iu furtuor activities in the pattern of tte successful actions at tae United Hations Clave Labor Hearings and the Intormn tional fed Cross Neetings at joronte? Ge stould HCEIY continue to eport enigra counelis, or should Some other technique be duveloved wile: ean anable Lt to make core effeative uso of enisres for paycnolovieri warfare Purpo ges? Oo» Is NCKE efficiently organiasd? phat, yor example, ia tae affect of the Mivisinn of rsirre helations! dealings witn onlgrag on tie position of KFF in Furese, atc.?
14-00000 e | @ TAS hy ARADEN Chief International Organizations Division LO: TONI C:WPD/eh Orig - Addressee (thru CPP) 1 6c = AC/OP/DD/P 2-66-07 P- 1 co - I10/MAIC les - C0 - l ce - RI VERE Sy Gears
14-00000 . ¥! eat WAM 26 1952 MEMORANDUM YORe Chtef, IO Division SURIECT: Formation of a Unified Rumanian Refuges: , Organisation ee RSFESENCS:s Hesorandun to IC, Subject: Current U. S. kttenpt to Form a Unified Rumanian Refugee Orgnntaati on, dated 12 September 1952 le. The NCFE nerotiationg for a united Rumacian refuceo organization appear to be culainating successfully. Although a muber of differences have been resolved, a few controversial matters remain. These points have been discussed several times, both with the CIE ard the refucces, but are of such ismertance as to warrant special attention and exbasis at this momente
= ame . ee ee 3e In regard to paragraph h of refcrenca nenorandun, the matter of the Council apnarently as not seen discussed t! The Lspertence of an orvanization for the m by the -xecutive Comiittes of 16-1 worains eouilasions proposed ay Fh, ruuiicationg, etc.) shoul the refuyees al lorce. Commit:.es hay no naed, ror we at Tresent, who desi refuree orsenization. (Eureneen Fe torougnly with the refureeae aases of refugees, controlled puguld not be undereatematede . The deration iovecent, a be drawn fran the Council rather than fron Furtrur, thore are nany refureaa for whom the i ‘S. Kernorts tiat the new committees have buen received frou peverrl s-urces. ido in Zurope ani is tend of to octain acain 6. It ia requested that this memorandum ia forwarded to the f that the infersation say co of Gasediate as Planred for this weeke 4B MPe hag developad an intransixent attitude touward y LR 4s gu-pasted that he atLenpt dCkr fF, RANER cooperation with the current nezotiationgas rE 80 aistance in the nerotiations
ereney > SECURED EASIEST 26 Novesber 1952 MNORANDUM POR! CHIFF, FOLLIECAL AND PEXCHOLOGE CAL, WARFARE —— SUBJECT Resulte of dobrie fing of Czech Defector * Meno fron Bob Jayea 17 Neve 32, attaci ing Stato Cable REFERENCE s fron Frankfort ¢ 313 i. 2 am aure Fob Joyee will upon reflection not allow nineelf te be troubled by. the remarks cf ono Czach dofector te the State Departuent - Niesion in Germany. . oO, fo 2. Thene are the facta: @o Radio Free Europe has bean moet eareful in ites handling of the subject of liboration. fhey nave not in the pact ner do toey nor allow anyone to speak on the air of “Iiteration now". b. Attached for your information ie a detailed guidance on this subject lasued by Nadie Froe curepa «= polley whieh governs: all of tnelr broadcasts. & AS an oxemplo of now careful hadio Free Furope ia on this subjest, IeF did not use Nr. John Foster Dulles? recent controversial campaien epaeeh on tne subject of liberation because they believed that even toougn it was news and a state- ment made by a responsitle Alerican, Lt nignt be misinterpreted 3. Y think that Radio Froe Furope nas maintained axcellent disci~ pline on this subject. You can imagine that it is under sonelderable preesure fron Iron Gurtain andyration to take the line of aarly rope for liberation in the srospect that in sone way American public opinion and world opinion night be thus committed to a'poliay of literation ty armed foro. kh. I would be glad to have you show t:de merorandum to ur. Joyea 4f you eare to do 50. He shold know that everyone ls constantly on the alert and carefully watching toe problea ta raigag. oy THOMAS =. BRADEN Ciutef ; International Orgad sationa Diviaion " Attaciment erry Special Guidance - a dtd 2 Sept. 52 SLOUS EY PNT AT ALTON CLO:KPD= TWB/eh lee - 16/TOKIC lec - FE Orig & 1 = Addressee 1 ce -C10
14-00000 Avene an . EYE) ONLY 25 November 1952 ‘MEMORANDUM FOR; Chief, P & F SUBJECT Talk with Mr. Robert Lang Te OC i. I apent an hour and a quarter in New York on Friday, ; 1h November, with Hr. Rovert Lang of Radio Free Europo. Tho majar portion of thig tine was devoted to a briefing by Lang of the NCFE structure and the position wiich RFE occuplios in it, including the philosophy of RFF operations. Lang gave an fapressive performance and struck me on such short acquaintanco as an individual of abllity, judgment, and energy 2. Mr. Lang randte quite a point of the fact that hia oparation ineide NCFE ie virtually independent. He Intinated that he recuives no guidance from the President or other officers and has exponded considerable effort;in the past seosing to 1¢ that an iron curtain ia | kopt between RFE arul the top comnami of HCFE. He said that if RFE had not developed and expanded according to a philosophy which it iteolf had originated, it would have got nowhere and vould still be frustrated by whot he kept referring to as the fold State Department they dealt largely conpany are concer 18 with édcdral Miller and his immediate staff. Tt was cloar that ho would prefer to deal. directly with Vashington. he also feols in- hibited by the fact that be has to cajole Admiral iller into pero mission te come to Washington. 0 cited as evidence an incident ree eently uten he felt obliged to ask a friend in the State Departuent to intercede with admiral Miller to Peratt nibs to come down here for consultation. 3. There waa nothing bitter or frustrated in #r, Lang's ree marks, Pather he struck me ‘as an individual who waa discussing the facts of life, be Mat they may.
14-00000 Sechel grcumtly kee ost o 2 « 5. after you have read the foregoiny, T vould Like to talk — with you and Mr. Braden for the purpose of passing on LU/s's renetiong to my sugeestion. : nicned teins Acting Chief, Operations, DDP ees Chief, IO Sten baz; ie an
14-00000 SECRET | | best w347__| Security Informotled 2 November 1952 MFATRANDUA FORt Chief, International Organisations Diviaton SUBIRCT a (Sigaed) FAMIE 0. WISH? FRANK G, ‘WISHER _ Deputy Director (Plane) Attachment (1) | Letter to DOCE fron) dated 15 November 1952, eee DDCT . o/rP SECRET Sees ty Information
wae mee ed SECRET be WELL.) . > Semicey Information 21 November 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: Chief, International Organizationa Divicicn SUBJECT : (______} I&S Approval of NCFE Kequest. 1. This memoranduam will ‘record the understanding arrived at in a conversation toduy #ith | » Chief of 145, and i raported orally to Mr. Durkee by me. Admiral Miller telephoned me today with an urgent raquest{ _ 7 i _ |Me, L__yYor-a further period of six months “ne capacity of a consultant to PFE and not us a reguler enployee, This was tho same basis #s. was finally approved for the firet period of eix months which ie about to expire. — 2. In discussing thie matter with | | I refreshed hie recollection as to certain features of tho original arrangement, - including the fact that [)is an ex;remely_capable individual who has attracted other good people, notably |, into the Admiral Miller informed me and I passed on to| | the fact that there have teen no questions:or flurries of any zind concerning [land the further fact that he has been dotrg @ very effective.job, Cl 7 ~ | the continuation of- Mr. [77777] as a consultant to Wf for a further period of eix months. DT, 3e I requested Mr. Durkee to so advise Admiral Miller at the earliest possible momert. I assume he haa done 80. a ’ FRANK G, WISNER ~ Deputy Director (Plans) ccs C/PP SECRET Securty Inigrmstior
SECRET (When Febled In} SUBJECT OF DOCUMENT c cE , ; . noc. BrMBOL MO. [& OAtF a N F Not CYS ee I OATE OF tNPO. [®- EVALUATION g. ANALYSE : TT GATE PROCESSED TO. Di SSCMINATFD ON DOCUMENT O1SPOS1 TION : CROSS AEPENARO TO THIS FILE 13. THANSFERRED TO . Ri FILE NG. PERTINENT INFORMATION tae hed SECTION bf 27S". iat ' a Se fom FoR 867 Use PREYAOUB EDITEONS. SECRET {Fe ae)
Chic’, Cover Oivisioa MEMORANDUM FOP s Tipu; FI Plans SUBJECT s NG. 2 11952 NCEN Fuployment of ¥re[_ id the HCiE hea ceon requested to movic« - Vitts ; 1. - Tris te to advise you that, tee Loterin anployment. ror ; tie ore ozes emnloyment of Subject be he the eroresal ci-5/____Viep (19 Kove 2992) Diatribut_ons Grige % 1 - :ddres:.es L- ki ; 2 = SES. 1-10: yet Pa Se ee 4 ey : for such eanlnyment is requested. TW Bo RARER phef, Si
14-00000 be ave tee oi hay 13 Novenber 1952 MEMORANDUH FOR: DEPUTY DLPECIOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT: Conversation with Er. Jan Nowak Le. Ab your request, I uad a conversation tuday with Hr. Jan Nowak, Read of the Polish radie desk of KFE in Kunich. I aim sorry that you did not get to see hin. Our conversation reminded me that vur work is terribly important, wiieh is a nice reminder on a busy aSternoon. : ; 2. I say “important® because Nowak reviewed with me the Letters he nad received from listenors in Poland and these, toxcther with nis own enormous enthusiasm for tha work he is doing, reminded:me that our long days in Washincton have an effect on the lives and hopes of people far away. Nowak, who Was in the Polish resistance during the war and wig on one of his three escapes from Poland at one time spent several weeks in Switzerland where he had made contact with your representatives, later worked for the B5C and he pointed out that at no time during the war was he given to feel ty the RBC the sense of responsibility and mission whicn he feels in his job in RFE. He said he was told when he was brought to RFE that the resvonsibility for the programs was his and that if at any time programa went on the air which were irresponsible, tnen he would lose his job. le says that «nen he has questions which he thinks might influence United States policy, he confers beforchand with | jand the Anecricans in Munich, and sometimes ar-runents ensue, but he feels, and I am certain he feels sincerely, that ho bas an ayual shave with Americans in a prest effort to carry the truth back hone. 3. T say "terribly" important because Nowak, like other exiles, rs out loud how long our work can continue to have an impact. He is himself convinced that every Polish soldier is a potenvial ally of the west but ne wonders, and makes his listener wonder, how clone we ean expect this sympathy amons a rising generation for which the past is inexorably fading.
; 4 ke Do pein SECURELY INCGUMATION é 3. LT liked him. AsI cay, seeing hin aaie ne proud of wnat we are doing. ; ; : j UM [ralin “TIGMAS id. ERADEN Clef International Organizations Division 74 t t i
14-00000 ry ra} . t eoortt ors MEMORANDUM FoR: Chief, International Cryanisations fivision pp/P'a Hemorandum to you 30 October 1952 entitlod, ®National Comaittes for Free Lurope, RFL, and Rolated Matters” . 2. I'm in entire agreement also with Hre observation on the personnel seteup within NCFE. As you knew, Hire Dolbeare is concerned about his role. He da tho flret to admit that his strength is ebbing, and that he should retire. 1 think it mist be arreed also that Mr. Lelbeare has done a splendid job, a job that would have been, and will still be, difficult. for a man in the prine of life. I have discussed this problem in confidence with | As a result of my inquiries about a possible successor to Mr. Folbeard, Hre sugrests that Hrs | “\is a person erinently qualified to do this job. I would to intercated in knowing whether Fre Wiener knowa thie mane - aa SECRET: 9 wruuan porn Chief, I0/TOXIC -
€ o “Of NCrl.e Trig resulte fron Eaving too nany fetaity Information SECRET Ty ne| . ® cetober 16°? MEMORANDU FUR3 Chief, International Orpacivatione Division | — SENET CTs - Hational Cormittee for Sree furecpe, TT), and roiated matters. 1. This mesorandun ia to infora vuu of a niucter of items wl.ich have recently co7za to wy attention and to wileh | tsink yo. of old cive conuicerabiin and teke necestary actin. | wio ix an-old Sriend ana a very heloful evcultant of tha tpeney, ceme to see oe the other evening and discussed certain aspecte of + ias teen working on both fections of the hivgantans in an effort to bring then together, and T think thet Lis criticton fs, cn the siolo, constructive. He etater that entirclr apart fraa the queae ticn of factimaulis: axone the Rumanian crower sod other nettonal gruupe, there le the preateat amount of inefficiency at the duek level any pooliiclans and diplomats ane in poaitiongs of authority and too few pérsas «ff ary practical experte erce; too much time is conmined and too much af the veneral effert — yoes cenple 3 is nitrely theoretical. | “at SECRET , e : URANO
% YT bear thet tp bees && work bot tiet% Lie _- physfeal cond!tiou ds not at all (eed a. tegt the cause of the perelytie affect wra not determined by tre ACLOMA. : eer Cf? FEAUY G, -IONR _. remity Curector (7¢lans) ~ SECRET Security Information
“OL QRET SCCURLTY INPOIMATLL« 29 October 19b2 MEMORANDUM POR: Mh. THOMA W. BRADSN : International Organizations Division SUBJECT: Change of name of Baltic Panels: With referonce to your memorandum of October 15, 1952 coneerning the dealra of the Baltic Panels to change their names to the Committea for Free Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuunla, respectively, I wish to inforn . you that the Department perceives no reason te oppose such a change. It 1s suggested however, that NCKO insiut that the new namea.for the Bultic ranuls be precisely those mentioned in your memorandum of Jctober 15. it is our feeling that if the panels-wure to be called National . Cummittous, Tor example, confusion might arise alth -Pespect to other orpanizatiuns from: these countries already in existence und the Jinpresaion might be created that the comnittees are of greater political Bigniticance tring we aish them to be, ROLERT P. JOYCE Policy Planning Staff Department of State “SBECRE! SECURITY iNFOKMATION (oY arto theme RU TE ieee ARE Bien antares feds a Pin Rea I Raa has RE
INSTRUCTIONS: Officor dasignations should be uéad in the "TO" column. Under each comment a lire should ba drawn across sheat and each comment nurmbared tu correspond with the huriter inthe "TO" column. Earth officar should initeal (cho. & mark insulficsont) ‘before further routing. This Routing and Record Steet should be returnod te Registry, ‘ FORM NO, S108d FEB 1936 . SECRET ™ © 2, SPvkemase! Parcting GEILE
SECURED ERP ad Atta. 29 Octobur 19S2 MEMORATUUI EDR: DEPUTY DUE CIOR (PLANS SUBJECTs L Crusade for Yrondom , 1. widla in Detroit yesterday, L tabked wi btu who and also Lo the Director of Public Kelations for with I was merely paying a friendly call on but he raised the matter of the Crusade and asked Mre to ont and talk about it. They are both very unhappy with 7) who is . man on the Crusade and whom socured fren the State Department, and I also gathered the general ‘impression of dige satisfaction aie La hig whole effort -- "Tf wo had know what ding of an oUSTTE WO were working with, wo wouldn't java taken © it over.® On the other aand, both | | said that they were Voiny ahead Lulh stean and intended te sé tie Jobo throu to the beat of their ability". 2. ( tink there is’no action to be talen- hare and merely pass this on for your intormation, but it dons bring tomind again what I think i: rowing evidence wat the Crusade Ls moro trouble tian it ds worth, ; : THOMAS Wl. SRADEN Giief =. -International Organisations Division et
14-00000 cs * ig, JECT: “BMORANDUE FOR: TIEF, ER DIVISION - GHEF, SH DIVISION GITEF, 10 DLV SO
14-00000 phe nytt . weed port Analyeis of Memorandum by Nre. <a The following memorandum, I believa, discuasne moat of the. points raised by Kr. ‘ le Seripte prepared in Munich are almost never reed by Anericana before broadcast althouch the goneral content of each brosdcas? is agrend upon in programlig confercices between the Anyrican and exile Statfa. the reavens why the broadoasts aro net read by Anorl ons before they go on the alr are as fal lows: . . & Becauge the natural inclination ef Avericans ig to - eshange tho broadcasts, and such changes, aff of ficlala feal, are likely te.lessen the “gonulno® quality of axlle bread: easts for the liateners. de Beem ce the exiles feol thenselves to bo patriote working for thelr countries, ar the submission of scripts to Ancrieann before they are broadcast would ba regarded by the oxiles aa casting doubt woon their slloctance and fervor. The American staff bolieves that it can exercios policy control by sigrestions during program discus:ions rather than by making dole~- tions and corrections in the eeripts thmgelves. 3-2 No doub® RFE has made tie aistakes Er. mentions in connection with the itens about the woalmess of tue fron Curtain and tho ease of crossing it, and the Caechoslovakian eurroney devaluation. On the first point, Hr. dates are in error, for RYE did not go en the alr until July |, 1960. Asmening tigt ne means that such broedcasts were made from that date until April 1951, it sanuld be © - noted that this was tha very berimiing of Res waan all of its broad- easts originated in New York. Such. broadcasts sertainly are not boing continuad. I assume they were the result of inexperience. the
14-00000 ‘has been too expensive end nnive 1a orobably correct will bo dineontimed wien[ lout: of extetenea, and they should not to reestablished. You will renesaber tiat at tae dearings wulen eonaidered NCP'g 1953 tryieet, the offielals of NCEE asked for | . to cover the expected logs of suen privileges and becausa we £ i this was wijugtiified, we sa':ed eid wore rranted the richt to yotein this sony | Se Fre ersplaint that the Inforuation Services of RFF Tniart. tid 6. In sum,ire[ _leritdctems and complaints seen a wixture ef fact and fiction eaimated ty a preonal antagenien. Hie te but ene. of 9 munber of such attacks by fomaar ampleyoss. Our ow apcroae to Radio Free Europe anould te mot so mich an asceament of past auceess ‘and failures, as an exacination of futcre opportunitiou. A powerful instrument hae been ercatad, in the anin suceesaiully, in an ine snort time. Where it zooa fron nere, giving dus consideration ta : eriticies such as| si seems to ag to bo our priority tagke
14-00000 SECURITY MFoUATION ' 27 October 1952 _ MEMUHANDUM FOR: ‘Chief, International Grvanizations Division 2 ‘SUBJECT s - President's Comnittee on Imalrration and Naturalization 5. I urge your rapid concern, for the presentation is due to be made tomorrow afternoone , <— WILLIAM P, DURKEE Chief, I0/TONIC SEGRE
_ The National Connittee for a Free Surope, Ine., was forned in 1949 when a “eroun of private citizens joinod togethsr for positive aotion against Soviet anglavonent. It oonoentrates its efforts on the 300 million Central and Sastern & Suropemnsa today living undor inhuman sonditiens of ferse and fear. Thte tyranny, impoaed by Soviet Rusala in flagrant violation of her golemn cuarantees, procludes tho endure ine world peace desired by free men overywhere. The National Comnittes for a Free Europe is the Anerioan peoples’ answer to tho Kremlin's des= potis rule. The Comiittes seeker (1) To pleroe the Tron Curtain with masgores af moral and praotioal CP valuo throurh the facilities of [Reato Free ‘varope | thus taking tho fight to the onenles’ camps (2) To build for the future by, edusating young refucoss from Com- Se pe munism through the Au qecuropean Studies Center | hore in the United Ch i i? States, and the /Free Burovesn University in Rxile {in Strasbourg» i . —_ Franoe. In this aanner we attempt tc proserve the oultural herit- age of the past whioh the enemy seeks to destroys (3) To develor political unity and a dynamio platform of aims and prin- loa olplea among the exile croups through the/Piviston ‘of Exile Rela- i ; i t \ ones \ (4) To assemble, enalyae anc distribute knowledge ebout ourrent con- ditions in the cactive areas (8) To create aotive rublie support, both moral and waterial, for these aotivities.
14-00000 = 2 Vital to the work and well being of the National Comaittes for a Free Durope are ite epproximately two thousend olien sssooiates. 60 percent of these elions aro in Europe, with the rest residing ei~ ther temporarily or permanently in the United States. At the present tims over ono hundred of these aliens residing here fece imainont de- portation | 1¢ might be inserted paronthaticol ly at this point that all of these eliers ‘presently feolng deportation have attonpted €o renain within the spirit end’ “the lettor of the lew, but. because of the absur- oof — dities of tha law have beon ‘forced into the “position of being wAlful violators of it. ‘fe do not speak = discussion, about evedors “of, or fupitives ‘fron, Justice, ‘put shall ae F ebthor now or et envy point in thia only refer toa Andi viduals of good faith, attempting “to: the best ‘of | a their anility to conforn to the rules and regulatione of tho country “ whitish they belleva, often mistakenly, to be the refupe of the affiloted. £ bn a ; , :
14-00000 23 October 1952 MEMORUNIEY FOX: DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PLANS) SECT: oan . THDMAS We. ERADEN . oe chief ' ‘- International Organizations Division 2 Attacimerts |: 7 1.[._ ] article... 2. Supresied meno.
14-00000 "Shee 2 ane a . e wf. . eee unity iHEARMATION 0 { 13 Octobor 1952 MsMORANUUM FOR: CHIuF, 10 FROM 1 Chief, RoH/ols SUL ECT t
14-00000 | SERY a ee Security jfoomeaee bore, Vo7 ‘ t t lane ont 10 1952 MEMORANDIN FOR: CAFI FRON a of/nQy/rl SUBSECT g curvey of tho Nutianol Comittea for a Frea " Europe ~~ Seppe
OOP Pie SECRET geeuaty iNpURARTON October 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: Chicf, International Organizations Division, P& P Staff SULJECTs National Comittee for Free Europe's Request for _ _[Reelaner of Adctral: Miller. 1. believe that I told Mr. fraden last evening of tho tolo- phone call which I had received from Adairal Miller and-of what I had said in response to his requost: for) 2. 1 should greatly approciate a thorough staff job being done on this’ matter to relieve mo of the necessity of thinking up all of the arguaents fro and con, especially the lattor. will somee one please dig up in the Congressional Records the apecchos nado during tho last session of Congress in condemnation of the State De= partment’s lavieh approach to tha educational and cultural excnange _ help on this. 3, Please -« let us sharpen up our thinkine and our pencils gag well. In the final analyais I ghall probably have to veto this peoposition, and will certainly do eo unlesa it is mich mere cone vineingly supported than heretofore. However, I would like some (Signed) FRANK 8, WIS4ER FRANK 0, WISNER SECRET SECURITY thie 2.81100
14-00000 MEMORANDUM KOR: Chief, IO Division — ; SUBJECT s NCFE*BE Division Conference on Rumanian Refugee Situation . REFERENCES Mano to Chief, IGD, Subjects Current Us Se Attempt to Form a Unified Rumanian Refugee - Organisation » Gated 12 September 1952. le It is requested that the referenced memorandum be forwarded to the NCFE for etudy prior to the conference (ref, para. &) betwoon NCFE representatives and personnel of this Divisions 3. Ye have béen informed that Mr. Visolanu has not received an acknowledgment of his letter and proposal. It 1a surpested that ee the NCFE write Mr. Vieolanu, exsressing appreciation for his come munication, and infors hin that the NCiZ has been studying various proposals and hopes that within tue next few weeks further dis- cussicone can be arrangede JOHH EB. BAKER Chief, SEZ. oem
74-90000 . : - : f , MAMRANIUM PIKE DEFUIY EKTCDR (PLANZ), mB ret . REFFREN CEs Meno to C/A and Do/P feos Comptroller 13 Sept. 52 _ BART Eres ire BPRS oO be oe eR Bic sme keene tae wor wre at Be ae cts HT CREA eto UE TL a Aeris,
Political and ?uychological barfare Attachments Reference meno wits attachucnts. T0/TONE CawPD? fp/eh (2h Sept 52) Distribution g- «= Addressee IO/TONIC = 2 eo cro #1 60. RI “el ee . SECREI
1 ee MECJRANCDU! FORs Chief, IO Division SUBYECT s , Library of Congress astern Kuropean Acceasions REFURENCES _ Fund Yesorandua koe 513, 2 Septenber ly52 1. SE Pivision hag noted with interest that effective August Qs, 1952, ‘the ®ashington research staff of tha iCFu will vecin-precossin, books and publications received fros the Iron Curtain countries by. the Library at fan enaae Phage sarcantang pammaanuh pm weeps PRI Akye anges oH inane mation which thia Division is presently unable to exploit, since we have " BO personnel with the lan-uage qualifications required to review all that is received for our specific interests. 2. kKeferenced memorandum indicates that the NCFS has arra:ged te wierofilm portions of given books containing Itens of propaganda op infor;ational value, One cosy of the print will be <ailed to the New York research deaka, while the original -lcrofiln wlll be sent by pouch to ttunich, presumably for HF&. This Division requests that an acditional copy of the print be obtuined on a continuing, basis by TO for further — analysis by the interested Area Mivisions and for pouching to our field stations which have indicated a specific interest in this material, It is suggested thut the copy be trexen down into sections corresvunding te the Area Divisions interested in order. thet this material may receive inzediate attention by the appropriate Area Division. 3e SE Division would appreciate receivin; your coments regarding thie request since we are anxious to utilive this vaterlal as soon as possible and wish to ake other arrangewenta if tnese sug estiona are found lupractleal. : JOHN E, BAKER: Chief, SE Copy to EE
YEMORANDUM FOKS > SEGRET SECURITY IKFORMATION. - 23 Soyrenier 1952 GEPUPY CHIEFY, POLITICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WANPARR AISIECT: Assignment of Monile Radio Pagilit. (A-5°) lL. According We Mevarn. [___] arrangerente have teen sade to atillse the 4-50 tn Germany. 2. Tne completion of the trausaction ie awaiting & test thet | io teins undertaren Sy outelde engineers throug | ° This teat, Iam told, ia necessitated ty the fast that t:ere is not avallevle a conpieta agecification af tae equipmen:. ; 3. It 46 eatinated by Me. [|] that the vest will te completed ina few veers. FP/CPYICLEs tas Distrinat.doni Aeting stat Pyeenoloniesl State 05 -taiona ijiirea ses * ofiginal & L td a coe calener CeY - i fe, . * As , i Ri a a SECRET
_ 47 Septonber 1952 BEMORANTUN FORa CHL PF, TTEWATICHAL OPSANTCATIONS DIVISLON APTENTIONS Me We Pe Durlevos Cnet, LofPoxIC SUBIECTS - Refugee Stipendiaries of SCF= REFERENCE? geerot Heno dtd 12 August 1952 from chief, IO/TONIts to Chief, S83 Subjcete ‘1. in compliance “with your reqes tist of etipondlaries of NCEE. t of 12 Ancust, the referenced _intervatad brenches of SE pivisions ppscacrane bar Pistributions OY Aderegses @ Orig & i a sefrP » 2 RO o 2 JOU BE. BAKER chief, 35
14-00000 3 ogee : Ae ae: 12 September 1952 : HEDRANDUM FOR: CHEF, PSYQIOLOGLCAL STa7F DIVISION DBIECTs IP DMC Uso of FY Guidance Paper | is In discussing thin subject, the follewny facts of NIC operations should be kept in view: - - a. TDNIC propares Lts own datly gléance papers, written - by @ epectal. staff which has at ite digposai a-frurcpean-wido newb _ Bathoring apparatus. b. State Department overnight policy guidances aro regularly — delivored to TONIC on the day of isaue. 2. Gufdanee papers from PY are di spatened aa won as they are received. . Por instance, Spectal Guidanes on Eacteriological Warfare, dated August 7, 1952, and Weekly Propaganda Guidance Ho, 9, dated August 8, 1952, were sent on August LL. - po 3+ The value of PY guidance papers for @mxe Wag’ taken up : - with MMC officlals last May. ‘Their observations ara contained in the following quotations from their letters to tis Divisions @ The Chief Programing Offleial wrote: “We have received several of these capers in the past couple of months. They aro extrenely useful for the following reasons: a They: set forth clearly Ue 3. policy on one isse - OF another; : ‘ b. They oceaatonally report thinking in quartere fran “. which we hear nothing directly; - - @ They ugally contain pertinent quotations of expres= . aion of viows by the enemy wich we can maké use of (both publi shed and other eouroes, sucha ag interroga- tories): . oCRET
14-00000 #3 a rao i H Tay oepep hound cta. Ineo vwoat Pinas sem het. | Yard own for nro vont bao ther auddenecn than ours Pots tee “than ontral and supe te rar tet ope). . i a ie: My the cther band, when. thee ravers dent fbn aur bareetie. they savetimes recoal og cherm. divers na from our thinkin: and eur pet oPoview. Where fifa te ow ne bo the Prot, bhatt Saye Groeteab bhack, weile we Seatlohaowibte. Gh Girfoponee can be eps tiaatae  Uit even so, we find proposals that seam to us Lllozical, and now and then oxtromoly unwi go. ® Be The President of the organi sation wre to? FYou enolesod a paper giving addi tional guidance material for propaganda countering Communist BW charges. All tha lines therein suggested have becn siecessively used by uae sinea February 25 or thereaboutea when the topie first arose. roe *Papers of this kind are of great uso, provided they arrive prompély. Ry promptly ia meant, aitier in anticipation of am event, or an expression of views on the day the event occure. ® e. tho Deputy Director, Radio, wrote: With regard to the paper (Prop-103, dated 23 March 1952) that you enclosed, I checked Bob'a department and they advise that from the becinning we have made the pointa specified in 6(a)3. and. 5 6(b)2, 9(a)1 and 2, 9(d), 9{e), 10. "As a matter of Information, to our particular audiences we may, instead of 6(b)1, that tha Soviet Union ia trying to ‘persuade the leaders of German heavy Industry, militariste, ani ex-Nazis to fo into nartnerstic adth it; and inatead of -. Mo) ‘that the prohibition ef alliances ta fraudulent, Moscow dntending, as ip Auguat 1939, to ally iteelf with a reaction- ary (eraany against our peoples. Again to our audiences, wo aar instead of 9(a)2 that the German problem can be solved, and that the hestem powers are attempting to solve it in tho interest of the security of our audiences. We are glad to eee that our line parallels that laid down in 9(d) and (o).® he A fair summary of the use of PY guidance papers for RFE is as followai |
14-00000 ‘a ‘They are useful insofar aa they contain ideas that have not occurred to TONIC's own people or in reference te evonts that are not a matter of. public knowledge. b. In most cases the guidance papera arrive so late that WMC ie already engaged in treating the next stage in the development of the propegenda’ thone suggested. ; o- As PY guidance papers, therefore, | aro at tho moment | ‘another contribution to the thinking of PNIC officials, it is not possible to-point to specific uses of the material suggested. ‘6. To be-most.useful, propaganda guidance from PY should treat the developmont of spacial theries that have a specific relation. ‘to precise U. 3. Government operations and objectives aside. from ; gonoral U. 3. ferelan policy coals. To be mock useful to RFE, such. guidanes should be developed over a porlod of time in anticipation . of the actual facta or operations malcing up such programs. “Acting Chief ; “ International Organt sations 2 Diviston o LO/IONY CewPD ren. Orie @ Addragace Lee - Tasman loca = CI9- 2ce - PT
12 Septonber 1992 MEMORANUUM bORe Chief, Io Division SUBIECT t Current Us tie Attemt to torn a Unified Rumantan Rofuzoe Orzandzation 4 a RUPEAEHCEs Moaorandum to Chief, Lo Uivioton, subjects SE Diviaion © ' Flan for Rumanian Eodrere Organization, dated 28 nay 1952 i 1 + ds In view of the constucrable length of tino since LCFR onened Reryotistiona for Kunacian refuyee unity and subgequont developments, a reappraisal of the altuation and a delineation ef final action are required. @- Lt is evident that expression of NCFE interest in the Counetl of. Folitical larties (actually 4t has been direeted primarily toward the Waticnal Foaaant Fart;) tao had the ‘cesired affect on the two reCuree groupe in the United Statea, by raising the specter of-a third force developing and being reco-:nised by the Americans. It hag also made the ovare of — tho saricusness with wiieh the Americana rear fu4 z 3e Carof consideration haa becn givan to the varisus worthwhile proposals and counter pronoialg witéh were advaneed in the course of the recent discusalona. It is hoped,.in tiis cennection, that the HCs= has made it ontirely clear to all the particinants that this sorties of dis- 6ussions was undertaken purely to explore the possliilitiog for arreanent an concert with the refugees thewelves, and that after hearlne all sides ' of the question, the NCiE will present for thetr consideration a ‘nackare® proposal, on the basia of whieh finel asree:ent should be reaches. It ia believed that the revision of the orl;inal plan, set fort: below and embodying certain features witch have developed in the covrse of the lest threo months, can provide a solution acceptable beth to this orvanigation and to the refigeese( the necessity-for takine inte: “the Feruvee Concept of danceratce frocemures, as well as the fina stand on sise tp-en by the Iumanian National Cammittee, these are all important factors affecting the provlene The final organisation should bo enall/ ; sufficiently selective to attract, prominent exiles, inclusive enoush co contain the rank and file, and of an ontdawa sise to carry out ite functions effectively. SEW? Aro dass
oR le An organisational form of a large passive Council, to wich all Runanians who meet certain qualificationa could belong, but with all action vested in a @:all Fxeecctive Comnittee, offers a practical way. to eatiefy both Ue E. and refugee roquirenonts.. The name of this overall organization . ghould be the "Rumanian Kational Comittee" since tits would provide a senae of contdndty and would facili tate acceptance of, tha proposal by Vieolanu and the finge It would be formed vy an expansion of the present Rumanian National Connittee.into tha Executive Comittee of apnroximately twenty persons. Heaberalip in the Council would be extended to the rank and flle by means of Letters announcing Ube new orpanization and inviting perttelpations The "Counetl” of tne Méisanion National Comealtbee would ineluce mimbera from all eoumtries and would not meet in sesolon. Hadoseu should be desiennted honorary president of the Council. The executive Comuli.tes would be the funecticnal unit of the orcanizatione It wovld appoint sub-comilanions and proupe to perfora. the work of the Committes and “eolrnate represcntlativea ef the jomanlan National Comilttee at variove refugee centers in hurone, South fnerica, and tie Near. East. A wmenvershin card would be daguad ta. all who affiliate with the Counclle / | eure wrure-we pEorcenco meter OOCEO-E SSUES QUOTES 6, The Executive Comaittos headquarters would be in New York City and work in eonjuncticn with the RCFE | ; It La racomenced thet the position of chairman or the Executive Comalttes be held for a tern of one year, elective by members of this committe onlye Ite mxsbera snould bea- , an Constantin Visolanu, Chairman Gheerghe Assan Cornel iianu Vintila Bratlaru Kicolas Caranfil Edoond Cluntu Brutus Coste Alexandru Cretalanu Anton Crihan Carlos Davila uihnail barcasann Grifore Gafencu fFmil Ghilezan ——- | Mircea lon ithu Aucustin Fopa Janecu Zissu
6 As the firet step in aciieving the orpanisation cutlined -abeve, 4t 4a sussested that ‘the EChE reply to Vieolenuls meme expressiny appre elation and inviting hin to a discussion of hia pronceale At thia meetings the KCFE should presant the ideas outlined in paracraph h as the Anerican view of the compromise which, after careful study, appears to offer. the beat possivtle solution. In the discussion, the HCil. should indicate that thig plan io the reault of much tuousnt oy. interested proupa after dise cudsions with many refurecs, that it has attesrted to aid the refurees because of its interest in thea and their country's welfare, and that Lt is prepared to supnort a fusaniean refuree orpedzation In a number of wayse Vigolanu should be invited to recomend the posple whos he considers desirable for the Zxacubive Goustttess . 7 - - | After this proup has worked cub details of the oryantgzaticn and consulted with the others sucgested for the Executive Committee, the ECFE wild teste. invitations te a general meeting of this Comsitteo and will ancist in vetting t=e other orcanisational detaila underway. Subpecumsisaions should be catavlished. imneciately, uaing the refusoes who have Leen participating in the reeent HCFE discussions. Arrangazents will be made for Visofanu and Gafenou und — an additional delegation to be naved later, to co to-England to inform the King iof the agreements reached and tie details of the new organizations : ' A, This plan has been coordinated with tne Departsent of State. It 4s requested that the dstails be forwarded to the UCKE and a meeting arranged to discuss the implementations ; JORN E. BAKER Chief, Sz
14-00000 . call SECRET Security lnfac moe: LI September 1952. oy q MEMORANDUM FOR: —DEFUTY DIRECTOR | 7 , ‘SUBJECT: Conversation with Adalral H, B. Miller on Wednooday, ‘ the 10th of September. The following is a munorandun of my conversation with Admiral iiller in Kow York on Wednesday, September 10th. I would like to preface this account with the observation that Admiral Miller seems to bo in a highly emotional state and renerally suspicious. of those around hin, (1) |. Admiral Utller reported his meetings with in and indicated a difference In his projected use of | | and that envisagod by. which Adniral Miller SF proposes to use ag one of 4 three man brein trust, one of when is] and the other ig still unnamed. Ho mentioned that he. had originally considered | _ ag an aide in aduinistrative matters but had been informed that [sd was not equipped for such duties, (2) oa Admiral Miller indicated thet RFE was having difficulties with VOA, especially with the new Information Intelligence Unit created by the Stata Department, under the direction of [ s—“‘(sé‘C?Cs&HP.- prides information for VOA's broadcasts to the Iron Curtain countries, Theee difficulties included the preventing of RFE'a information people fron interviewing oscapses. (3) Information Service —| | Admiral Willer indicated that he was more than satisfied with activities, and that. with the excestion of RFE corres= pandents in | ,they were satisfied with present personnel, He also stated that | had becoze RFE: correspondent in Ge e He further indicated thet he will ahe every effort to keop on after the expiration of the present. aix-month consultative contract. ma SE i act s Sut leonora
oa 2a (5) “ Srusede for Freedom  adeiral Willer indicated he was gving to give two days 4 week to the Crusade for Freedom. os WILLIAM P. DURKEE Acting Chief, International Organigat tone Divieion AC/IO:HPD fem Distribution: . Grig - Addressee (via c/n, and DD/P)} lce - CIO. Lee ~ 10/Toniec 2 cc = RI
14-00000 trace tng nee meee, big wesyr 377TH STAgeT a “National Conimittee for a Free Europe, tne. ° yasgenane prata 7.7600 a NEW YoRR 9 NO OY, RARLE GPG S TT NATE RE LAE September 2, 1852 - wr . Thomas GSraden 2203 Foxhall Qoad, N. We Washington, D. €. . Dear Mr. Bradens At the suggestion of Admiral ‘willer, IT an enclosing six copies of tha new Cormittee breshure ‘weapon in the Struggle for Freedom." Lf yvoa would like to have additional conies, please do not hesi= tate to. let me know. ‘Sincerely yours, Samuel S. Walker, JT. Director, Research and Publications Service SSW bvb
SECRET Security Information ? Le,tember 1952 : HENOPANTUE POR THE MicokD SUDJICTs Meeting on Security Frocedures[ | Thee pracents le The purpose or this mecting wad to invorm the Cifice of Inspection and Security. of the security arranrements made in the 20 Ag a result of the diacuscions, ar outline by of mis security procedures, it was agreed? a. That the present security practices were satisfactery and that the nature of the recurity problem does not call fer the kind of security seruviny necessary in Radio Free Fvrone. WELLIAM P, DURKEE e ~  IO/TONIC SECRET Security Information
14-00000 CONFIDENTIAL | Security lalor maton ERoJ=2 387 8 september 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: Deputy Director, Plano Acting Chief, International Organiautions FROM 2 Deputy Director Contral ‘Intelligence le Mr. Phoenix when he waa recently here advised me that the Board of NCPE desired to change ito name from "National Comalttee for a Free Burope, Ie" to "Free Curope Committee.* The purrosé ef thia wae to avold confusion wth the multitude of "national gomalttees® for various purposes, sone of them subversives ALLEN W, DULLES CONFIDENTIAL Gece e¥ jefloemation
14-00000 11 Augast 1952 MOMORANTUM FOR: DRPNTY MIRTOM? oF CENTRAL TNTPLLIGEUCE SUBJECT: - — AdbwLral Miller Letter about a ; mentioned at te« ©kC Meotany on Friday, 0 August 1. Attached horote is Adziral Miller's anewsr on bohalf of NCFE to mumeroug remests ‘3. You suggested at bhe FEC neating on & August that you: gicht be able to give us a hand in our effort to get this informa- tion. : ; c/fic/TRIe Attachmant As stated. IO/PATCWPD/eh ; Orig ~ Addreesce 1 cae = CIO 2 ec © PNIG @eo-R | me sett,
14-00000 Security {Information 7 Aust 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: NR. THOMAS W. LRKAUEN wi . Chief, Inturnational Organizations Division SUBJECTS Recuvst While on Travel Orders Please: contact to obtaln debriefing paper of |__ and to te preucut at further verbal debriefing of . will be avatlable in[ | from the 15th of August te the ond of Septumber. wr.a! Pe DURKER 6/10/TONIC : . ~ SEO | ~ SeCurity tifermatio:
14-00000 PRLOHITY SECRET TO WANHLNGTOM FO TO[____] FOR THOMAS BRADEN PROM LEA~@S20 0K] TY TNF GHA TTY -C1 Te. (| 312k | JOHN Co HUGHES KPT SUH Ce HUGHES ons . OTHE BULL-AUGUSTINE REPUNT GF JULL 29 WAS MePAKED wnt | AND DISTIABUTED HL KULALL TYLER FAC iHkne. LVMEDLATELY ON IEA DLC if I PRHOPUSED A MGULPICATLUN OF THE AME FUR THE PROFOCED GFERATIOH sO AS TO DEPLNE Uoxg ACCURATELY C13 PURGE. I SUGGESTED “EE CALL THE FAG. JECT Fite: EUROPE “EALLE CEITH#S,- AND THIS NAUE WAS ACCEPTED. "1? MUST BZ BUMNE IN MIND THaT EVER SENCE NCFE HAS BEcli IN ACTLVE OPERATION, LNCHZASLIG ATTENTIUS RAL aan FAILD BY US Tu THE PRCBLEM GP THOSE ALFUGZES Ih WECTEAN EURGYE HHS hie NATIONALS UF THE CUUNTHIES BEEN PLACED 7 fg te WITH #HICH OFZ LS CONCERNED, AND SUBSTANTIAL SUMS HAVE IW THE HANDS oF Mace HATIGUAL COUNCILS WHICH SHOWED INITIATIVE IN THIS PARTICULAL FIELD TO ENASLE THE To BUILD UP THE MCHALE OF THEIR HOMELESS NATIONALS, THE FRED @IT ALK “ui? AND 11s PROPUSALS | LOCK TU A WoRe EPFICLENT PERFORMANCE GN A SU WHAT IS ALAZAUY BEING DONE. SECRET
SEthct ~2= APPROVED EROGRAIS THe BULLeAUGUSTINE RECOMEENDATIONS SHU® THAT A MORK EFFICIENT AND GUMSHHAT BORE COMPREHENSIVE OFEMATIGN (FUR EXAMPLis POLISH REFUGEES AKE NuW Tu BE COVEKED) WILL CL KT CUsTt ‘PHTS PROGRAM [5 NOT A NEW ON FOR NCPE ANU IT LEVOLVES NO RESETTLEMENT HGUSING OR LARGE SCALE SUBSIS Tee EATENDL TURES. IT DOES NOT ‘CONFLICT WITH OR DUPLICATE ANYTHING THAT 15 Ud BEENG DONE | By / : | NOK DubO LT INVOLVE ANY | LUNG-TERM COMMITMENTS. T? REPRESENTS AN EFFURT To DalOh STUATE THAT | NCFE REALLY 1S CONCERNED WITH THE MORALE OF REF UGEES EACH NG west ; EUROPE FROW HE LRON CURTAIN COUNTRIES. WE SEE HO REASON, THEREFORE, WWY THE STATE DEPARTBENT OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT DEPARTEENT NEED BE : CONSULTED AT THIS TIME. PLEASE DISCUSS WITH Mt, DULLES HiT DULLES. GR-351
14-00000 ~~ Security Information 5 Auguet 1X2 MEMORANDUN-FOR: CHIBF, 10 SUBJECTS == Project THTONIC = Budget PY 1953 le Returned horewith as requested ar the budsat data for the fiscal y. or 1953 rocolved by Ci in the late afternoon of 2 auguce 1952 for review, evaluation and specific coment. 2. Only a cursory examination of auch data is possible within the time presently available, while fron the information subaitted 4% doos not appear th:t any of. the estimates shown are greatly out of ling, it must be pointed out that C4 dees not feol that it is in a ‘position to intelli::ently evaluate the proposed budget with r-spect to the program ond operational purposes containod tacrein; 3. It is folt desirnble, howover, thit sufficient detailed information pertinent to the organizaticnal and nanacenent fentures of the rroject should be made available to CH to. permit a review and examinaticn of those aspocts in conjunction with the related proposed budget provinoions, oker, Gonmercial Division ct/[ Veh Distribution: Oric. & 1 @ Addresses : 3 = CM 2 = RI/FI Ane formation v Security. 10 - CF uh
14-00000 "SECRET Security Information § August 1952 MEMORANDUM POR: CHIEF, IO SUBJECT a Project TPTONIC » Budget PY 1953 1. Returned herewith as roqucsted ar the budget duta for the fiscal y. cr 1753 received by CH in the late afternoon of 2 August 1952 for review, evaluation and specific coments @e Only a cursor; examination ef such data Ls possible within the time presently available, while from the information subaltted it does not appezr th:t any of tha estimates show aro oreatly out of line, “it. must be pointed out thot CM does not. feel that it ig in a position to intellivently evaluate the proposed budget with respect to the progran and operational purposes contained therein, 3e It is felt desirable, howover, th:t sufficient detailed information pertinent to the organizational and managzenent features of the project should be made gvallable te CM te permit a review and oxaninaticn of those aspects in conjunction with tae related proposed budget provisions, . Chief, Comercial Division if” Vth Distributions Orig. & 1 » Addressee ' 3 -CM 2 @ RI/PI rare Security Information
14-00000 - * ss August 5,1952 - i Bear Ciena _ for Braden, one of our friends wili be coming ; aver. in your direction sean. . Pleane show him every courtesy and cverything H that wo have in the wey of cpermtivns, It 19 eecean- : $a] that he imow our cperations thoroughly, and all | wraps are cf?, Sincerely yours, HL. Of. Biller for, Richard J. Conden .Fadio Free Mirscpe APG BOT7-A c/o Postmaster Rew Yorx, Hew Yor STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL ear Royall Tylor 2 a / . ce: | 1 399-19 cc: 6 1952 apa wien Aue SERS Security Informauer
14-00000 “0 . / StGnEL HK 3-1338(2) Security Information 4 August 1952 wit Dos Seeurity indarmation
14-00000 ~3= Securit: | ae Initialed as of thie 4tu day of August 1952s Jaf Awd. /ef UHM (ur. Dulles) (Aiciral Miller) SEGRET
ey GHCLASSIFLIED DESTRICTED Caml ce TEAL SECR TESENDER IRL GERCLE CAASSIFICAT nD BOTTOM) CENTRAL RRTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICAL ROUTING SLIP {lapprovat (TT? "inrorwation (——"] stcnature (lhcrton = -/- (borer Repty (J return Cokowment = [paepardrion of repuy ——) pi sparen (""koncurrence (—iascommenoation (oo) rice REMARKS: This may interest you as evidence of the. good team spirit we have among some of our operating campaigners. It was left behind b in hia personal files, : 7 oe ie — . N ‘i, RET | CONFIDENTIAL —_ SEE ‘UNCLASSIFIED RESTRICTED
14-00000 PRIVATE | ha m oF 20? 16 £07 . oO 2. j Nati yal Coming tee i} | C as Nf I oC “eu Inc. 7] fits west Sess starve . ew YomuR PRON. ¥. THER atenece PLATS Pra Agta August 1, 1952 A enn & 7. \ \e y/ x a Dear . Tt was good to pee you, if just for “an instant, - in Washington. ; ' My very best regards. HBM:mim ae H. B,. Miller Sincerely, tlhe. fer PRIVATE / > AND. _ CONFIDENTIAL Pt ep Hetrebinensdieter wy cutee, ons oan AIT Perth, lhe N PeeT EI ae eer oes BRIDE
14-00000 Craary ce heretains fo ; hoi TREIMATION _ MAMAILUM FOR: Chief, ID Division | SUBIFC? 3 Rumantan Refugees, Ltn _necordanca with & request of Mr. John Teich for [ of Gon, Redesou'a leagua or Yrée Rurénians, trananltted horewith is JOUN £2. BAKER Chief, 8E Division Encl, List s5/5/4} | (13 auguat 1952)
14-00000 é 1 hoes, : 1 Aucust 1952 - HEHOVAMBUM FOR: Chief, FE Tivislon Chief, 3E Mviston , Chief, “% Division Chief, PY. Division: st Chiefy Gudret and Analysis Division “niet, Operations Tivision SUBJECT; = TPTONTIC tudpot le Attached for your specific coments and evaluation — 1o the TPTONTC proposed Ludcet for Mscal year 19°34 2. Tt will be nocesnary to have your ‘coments and initials on the sover aheot by Tuasday noon, August Se THOMAS Vy SRADEN Chief . . International Organisations Civisten . i» EF L«- SE 1 +E 2 = PY 1 = AL/aD = 8 1 = onfco 2 [o/foulg ae RE
14-00000 > Draft ( MEMORANDUM FOR: DEPUTY DIRECTOR UF CENTKAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECTs NCFE-CIA RELATIONS 2 1. Whon this Division was delegated the responsibility of conducting CIA relations with NCFE it vas immediately apparent that a variety of problems existed which made effective action on the part of 10 Division difficult if not impossible, These difficulties may be generally summarized as follows: (2) The attitude of the responsible officials of NCFE was one largely of non-cooperation in terms of NCFE
14-00000 2. In a attempt to properly discharged 1ts' responsibilities JO Division has attempted to solve the above problems by (sy 3e Ir IO Division is to suceed in its task, which in our opimion is well begun, two conditions are incoupcepindon essentials (1) That there be a single point of liaison between NCFE : and CIA and that ' (2) That KCFE clearly understands with whom they are to deal in CIA and that those with whom’ they deal | are responsible officials entitled to respect as such
14-00000 ; DC THOMAS W. BRADEN . , Chief ele International Organizations Division
14-00000 . SUI ECTs CLA Investigation of Relations SESPITY INTAR Aras 22 July 1952 MOORANDUY FOR: DEPUTY LIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTHLLIGRGS 4 PROPLEM ‘a Froo Europe, ' PLscscsroNn “At the timo responsibility for CIA dealings with NGF was trang- ferred to tha 10 Division, a survey was undortaken this Mvialon with the help of the CIA administrative atalf under | | Tho following was found to bo the status of relations betesen GA and NGPEs
14-00000 (@. Financial Reporting. ae It is unquestioned that tho internal buciness and: — nat As the recont. case of | indleatou, RCFE haa disregarded essential security oonciderations| In its relations with omiproa throurh ite National Ceunells Division and in itu radio broadcasts throuch EFE, and the State Department and in some instances not {followed de. Goortination of CIA Activities with NCFE. NCFE! 3 activities in ratio broadcasting, » which agcount 3. 19 Pivision and Adrinistrative Staff Proposed Actions te Solve These Dirricuitios. oo The IO Division with the assistance of the CIA Adninistrative Staff has prepared a memorandum of agreement to sarve ag a guide in SeenET
14-00000 the conduct of relations beteman GA and NCFE. This agrecsont pro- vides the follovinr: : 0 hk. Attliudes of NCR. The basic attitudes of NCYE about themselves is simmed up by the coments 91 the: first draft of tho aboveensationsd agreenent by Speneer Phenda a ur friends can ratiuse to supply funds for disap. roved activities bat cannot legally or vroporly bo riven the 'risht to dissporove or modify any activities or req:ire abandonment, modi Secationu, or erange in emphasis, in any of the existing pros? reams? . hl . ; , b. PApaie, no agreement between our friends and ourselves ean logally Chari gh our corporate rigat to. spend our corporate funds + 6 0% : ery cD =e) erry — o é
5. Parle Attitude of CLA, “———“§,_Reominendathon. ~——SC~C~“‘SNNN _. The PRC has reviewod this agreement and has refused to avprove the budcet of NCFA until this aursenent or a nod! SLeation acceptable to NGFE is adopted. The Director nas ammved tis decision and it ils sugested that he stand upon Lt. . eee ep be Ke OAL TE Acting Deyaty Directer (Adrtird stration) CLO: TWB/eh Orig ~ ADD/A (for DDCI} Lee- 8 lee -I0/MNIC Lec - ClO m 2ecc~-
14-00000 Security lalurmonon ER=3~1 369 29 July 1952 - MEMORANDUM FOR: Caief, International Oryanizations FROM “3 Qeputy Director Central Intelligence . Attached is & memorandum which was handed me hy Spencer Phanix covering a confidential report made by two NCFE people with regard to NCFE'a action In connection with refugees. nave not read this in full and would J.1ke your recommendation and analysig go as to spare me thle if possibles Snele es
duly 15, 1952 . Hevigad July <0, 1952 Reduced to itu sinpi~ terna, thea nur poan refugee ; ldboration, only by the aussti- ‘ why proslea can be resolved, sz @iletion, or at least the + pration of tim refugees into th esuntrioes which receiva thes er by their emigration ta countries better eble to co co. fatienul and international prograns vast in 8¢9¢9 und cost «ro required for theae purpcnen, ami Lt is govtioucly not within HCPs%a power or intere t to.angaye directly in taen,e But, is an indirect wey, witle p ying atta tion. only to it2 direct ond funmiamentsi interesta, HUrs can contribute 66 tie euccess of both tyo:# of progrugs, ut least. so far au they “eoneern refugees from the ten NUFE countries. | Zt yin 2te The first step is, ef courag, for NCFS to analyze ite poaition in relation to the curopenn refuseo situ.tion und to formul.te wu policy aceordisgiy. UCrs has been a constantly and repidly -ro#iny orgunizetion, rully oecupled with tne imme- dinte problems of expansion HOPE erien have controuted it. atr= naa been ceprived of the ogpertunit. to pause and consider the coneenuences of ite exp.naicn in. ehinged situation, much leas to age.l with these convequelccese : Several basic f.ctora neve combined to alter HCF's position dn relation to tna Europezs: refugee situation. while ang operated, NCFEZ wae in a position to mute « distincilon between the exile elite ant tne meaz cf refugees, who were under the protection of tne IKO in surcpe. Ib, however, caased to exist at tie besinninge of 19526 LRO's several successor organiastions have yet to prove their ab ty effectively .nd completely to perform its functions. Du Zz the curly yeurea of HoFe*a exisge tence, the frontier ecuntrics, Uermeny, Austrisv, and {taly, an the internedi.ry reevivins esuntries, France anu Britiuin, were agsorbed in post-war recor.siraection or subjected to milit. ry occupation ond nence were generally not in u position to txxe an getive interest in tna refugees 8 sn inatrument of their fcreign | policies. NCFE in the U.S., therefore, cculd ufford to ignore eoet cevelopmenta of exile activity in “uroce, re:.usuring itself that the headsuarters of nczt of the exile Hsationnl Councila wore in the JeS. under nozin.l 0.5. coitrol. Bormally, of course, “ ~ = a a euch of thease ccuntries hue epecific interests in astern Eurcpe, As wrier 60 not necesaarily esiacide with those of the v.33. coniitions spproach thé nornsl in ken of these countries, NcF='s grounds for self re-ussurssce become less golid. Until its May 1, 1951 initiation of gatur- tics bronccasting to Ceechosglovacia, which marzed ite uppeers:ce as an instrument actively alfecting 4
"+ $he presence ef the ref.zeeg in the ect. T “instruments for such rel.tionsi:ica 1 ‘ugalyzed and the concluaions drwun therefronu, =2= the countries whence the refugees flee, RFE could also ignore his, however, is . no longer the case. . Fundarentally, emy NCFK interest in the turope.n refuges Bituntion is an aspeet of the generul NHCFS relutionship with exilea, In the chuinzed Kuropeun situ:tion in wideh this inte= rest iu .nd will be manifested CPS should reconsider its dagie the intion:1 Councils. ; Thoir exceptions, gaps, and ghorteoming: should be csrefully Tae inudequacy of the-lationul Councils as 2 basie Instrusant in the ehansed gitustion in Surope will be indicated in this report. Vertain ad.ptitions of this Lastrument ind thy ere:tioa of new ones will be reguired if HC¥E ids to c:rry out its functions and reuliza ita potenti litiea, ; ~ II « SHY evs IS coe ren I] Mee BOOP SAN Ae Tae Batent of UeFs*s Concern to Dute ¢ In the past CRE hue net aan concorned itaelf with the over-all problem of refugees ircna behind $he Iron Curtsin. This policy of UC¥E hus munifested itself in the following xays. vfs hae consistently wade dt cleur thet its cniefl interest lies in whut At regarded as the politieal and intellectu-1 elite of enaigratlons froma the vurious Iron Curtsin countricao. vertain @lemente of this political ani - intellectu.l olite, novevar, resilzed the necessity and the Laportunce of coannelin: sone of thelr activities toward th- pass of their respective amiscra- tions cn « patione] basis, This renlizgation was dictated either by nuccniterian or strictly re_listic polities:l principles, or by a combination of the two, Accordin ly, these elements of the elite epproucned ACFE with their proposula for CFS materiul ond morc) eupport of such .ctivities., T.ese proposals difrered widely and were inpleeented at vuryin. periot: over tee lust three “@:rea, with the result that presently NCFE ie inciprectiy supporting efugee activities on u netion:} b.sis at on ennucl amount of- r | conrasel and with the rurcn.r result that these activities ure confused, haphagurd, erratic, illecoordinated ani unjustly and inexplicably disproportionste. Some mn. ta@nality groupe, as for instance ti@ Hungerians, have been recciving relatively lurge umounts for refugee uctivities, with other greups, as for @xocple the roles, who have a large emigration, receiving notiing. fhe velicles for the chunneling of this support hive also differed widely. Orivinolly, NCP2 ‘a theory in providine supporty for such activities was be ed upon th existence of Hetional
A f a ' Counedls or Committees, the dua+ bein thot th Bnould themselvoa undertace suel activities in _tiercselves the necesgury standinz in their roa _| Thio. waa not: altogether Inconalsatent with JGre “upon cLrect assist nee only to tha intellectua but was u subsequent developm-nt thereor. _ The most ambitious. and long-lived of the refusee projects hua been the ‘Refugee Sarvica Nationul Counell, which is-tie best and wlnoat Ox maple of NUreta oriywin 1 theory, The record this prize @xyample, ia an extresaly spotty one in a deserpptivo report to be submitted sepuru duporta:tly, the re.sons for the apottinesa of uré not all attributuble to the due to the situation in which the HOW 's™ ppros: - proble:s, whieh hus provided fln.neL.l es pport (guddurce or mor:1 support. ® Kifege ot seas tas Va met ROFey eAask bo In the Bumanten case, NCFE's was orlainully chonneled turoughi the kumanian which cexued to enjoy NUFE recognition in 1950 ACF. gupport for Rumanien refugee activittes h Rumantan «elfure, incorpor:ited, an Organis..tio the HatLonel Counei] cutegory, and wnieh inelu its Board of Dilrectora, : - In the Czechoslovak ease, NCPS hes enonn refugee activities through the Counell of Fre Naticas] Counell, which wus the Victio of a po lasting from January 1951 until July 4) 1952, Free Czechoslovukiu, in turn, chinneled some o eM orgenizition which enjoys the status of vol Americ.n Pund for UZechoslovuk kefuvees. This lixe Rumanian delfure, ine., includes Anerionun Directors, which ia chulred by Professor Janes Rumanian welfere, however, the .FcCR in Germany from IRO or HIC@G and USUGA fneltlities und/or as did other larger Org Nivutions wuch as the World Pederation, the sorld Council of Churche Joint Distribution Committee, ete. whieh sliure of voluntary @gency. ‘There in ao voubt that ¢ have been, to some extent, the victima of the tiona of thair le.derghip in the @.3., und tha must algo uccept som: responsibility for allow Bituetion.to huve hed repercussions of this ne , In the cuse cf the Albuniane, no specifi (which has been provided ‘by wC¥z) of the Natio Free Albania have been G@urmarked for aid to Al although cespite this the NUFA has, it is repo to close American supervision in Kome, m:.naged Albani:n refuseea in It.ly than otier National instance the Hic and BNG in Italy. @ National Councilg orier to enin for pective emfrerations, 'g policy of emphasia h and politicnl elite, ae ational Councile?:- of the Hungarian”. sole surviving » however, even of. | (detalle to follow” tely). sore woe the wicte record Hild Ateelf: gony, indecd, ure ch to the refugee but little or no qe oprale awa ovata Support for refugee uetivities duticnsj Counedl, « Since that time, us bean given to novuntirely outside ¢e3 Americ:uns on @led its support dor & Chechoslovikia, a litical oplit The Gouncil of £ this support to UniGPyY oveney, the Orgunia::tion, . 5 on ita Board of Shotwell. Unlike and Auatria received Tinaneial suvport NGWG, the Lutheran 8, the Americun d with it the status zechoslovak refusees politic:l fluetua- t,.in = sense, NCPR ing the political ture. ¢ sums in the budget nul Committee gor a biniun refugees; rted, due chiefly to dco more for ‘, Councils, as for 4 ae,
14-00000 .. Aa In the ense of the poles, becuse of the f-tlura of the Polish emiyration to produce a united national ecuned] widen cculd be recognised by NUFE, no finsnelal Mupport whatecevar hae bean ¢lven by NCFE to Pelieh rafucee activities, although - - the roles hive one of the most giz.bla oule.utLens of all the a : nation lity groups with widch NOPE cooperntea, and although ee the Peles hava an orgunisstion, ‘meortean Polish aur Hellef, a voluntary «geney, which senmo to be at lesat ae effective, if not more oo thun the Amerieun Funai for Czochoplovi.k Khefucees or Kumantan welfare, Ince, orgsriantionn with which it ia roushly comprruable, In the ense of the Yugoalavs, whieh is probably tne sort . dic thcult ecaee of wll, from tne J,%. and the HOF poist of view { ag wepl ag trom the viewpoint of the incividuel refuyae, HCE ” has cOnfined itself? te cuntributing ee011 anounts to the Banevo~ dont ssocluticn of Free Citizens of Yuroslaviu in Loncoa, in order that cottuin exiled Le:dern-who rendored Slenl services to the Allied cnused during Worle sur Il, through their gartlel=— pation in the revolt of haren, 1941, woleh led Yurosluvia to resist tae Hast Invasion ~ might receive Siell stipenda. Although ~~ tide uid Le rendered through on organteation abrond, t2 evileg residing abroswd, 44 4: in line rather with MCF. we policy of pro~ viding aanistance to a polities1 and intellectual slite than with the policy of indirect support through National Councils or other orgunteutionsa of refugee activity. Ho Yugoslav National Council, enjoying NUFE recoxnition, his ever emerged due to the dalteate Situution of western polley vine-kevia Tito's governient. In tho cuse of the threna Beltic Statas, althougn Crs hae been provided, both in the U.3. and abronud, with. tha instrumenta waoich have most nesrly proved thensclves cupsble’ of etfictent, just amd honest use cf funds for rofuree activities; no auch funds have baon placed at the diesoanl of tha three Baltie Consultative fanels or their eounterpaurt com:lttees ‘in Gernany and e@leewhere ubrond,. - Orixzinally, also, slthouzh the principle was never cle.rly defined or Fluvidly adhered to, and, af present, in 28 much departed from as abservad, it wns felt ¢!..¢ “PE-supported refuses «etivi- ties shculd be restricted, us cueh =a possible, to the type of assistenco whieh 2 consulate would render to ats eftizgens who Tound themselves in difficultica in & foreign ccuntrg. Sueh ansia= tarce would according to this line of thinking only occaston:lly and in cages of extreme and lemedlite need, be cuterial; essentially is would conelat of edvicé, trunbl.tion ana verdflention of documents and directicn‘of the refugee to the cppropriate ngoney eapable of furnishins him with the type of furtrer assiat:.nce, eateri.l or oti rwise, whieh might bea required. I¢ hae nlwags been recognized, however, that the Vurlous ational Councils acting as consulates for t:eir anti-Commurnnist coupatriocts, who could not turn to the leg::lly-recognized. Vomruniat .embeasies, leg: tions or consulxtes of their countries for help, would have to provide some muterlul uasiatuence for those who turned to then for help, 4f only « tram ticset, to @llow then to visit the various int-rnati&nal und locul social agencies who could help then, or
= Heo the price of a noxl or a night's lodwing whieh would carry them over the necensaory period of time whieh Lit alwaya t.ces until the anchinery -f other .genclea exn »@ persuaded te atart grinding Por the ancgintanees of thrao people. However, ss tine vent on, NCP! ossistanes waa also. bning «lven, directly cr insiractly, to mgencies whieh enva oarttaular attention to materisl add, as for instcnce the AYCR and Rumunian “elfare, neither of witch hag any clear unt rensanstble relation with a National Council, yes each of which has been the victim, to vome extent, of the vaguriles of exile politics, ; Sone of the slewenty whieh seem, either ecangselously or umecasciougl, to have been operative in the develezsrnt of thie a - Ops policy of only Liuited and indirect concern wits the over-all Provlem of refurees from Enatern Surope were the voliewlng # 1. Nafugena tn the muss wera already the direet concern of a largo, well-osteffed the LO, which mezsnt that the problems confro:.tins the Hstional Qounct]9 und other organizations of the extle elite were limited in scope. 2. Until tho initdation of saturation broadcasting to Ceechoslovuakia on My 1, 1951, NCFE (throuch RPE or any other tneatruzent) wae net itoelf an active factor in the refauseo problem, it was not direetly ansociated with the refuses niuaels, either |. throush fndiregtly atimulating hin to flee or threush bis increased value for information plyQooses. (3. fhe Hation:.1 Councils and Comuittees were considered to be a suitable tnatrucent quulifiad to do-1 vitn tna Selugees pro= blem in tho linited aanner in whieh dt confronted the: during the existence of THO. It was folt that any erodit : to mefegeos could epproprliately be siven to the nat While would in turn ravloet to th: eradit of NOP, the Free seat in feneral. » ror ssalstanece tonal counelile, the u.S. and III = ANGE CTTUATION *e ke “— PAGS While IRO operated iNCTE was in a position to sakxa a distin~ etion between tho exile elite and the masa of refuceea who were under tha proteeticn of the 180 in Furopa, IRG, however, ceased to exist at the berinnins @f 9959, Evan before 1RO disapoe:red, enre and muintenanece of refugees in nd out of Casas hau passed to the various loc..l national suthorities., IsO0'a functions of ‘protection ind care for the refucee in both legal ons zsterial ‘aspects reupectively from arrivil to emigration have bean divided and woll-finenead internationsl ormnization,
~6= anong these sovernmants and two international agoneton, the UN iidei Commissioner for Rafurean and PICHS, none of whien hae ‘been provided with the senna udeguete to the verformaren of tietr treaa asaicned 1%, snd the Latter of whien ara only just becomin,, fully operational. In consequence of LkU's closure the warioun voluntary sgencies, auch as dence, LWF ond #UC, etee, have been deprived of fneilities which wore provide: by IRO in _the past, with the reeault thit they herve heen compelled to curtail thelr netivitios, Neither of IRO's rsueseosors hug sunbed tne vyoat and vital coordinating funéetion sarforned by | fso, with tue result that the present cenfunion is diecsuragings it way cavolop thal tro Mew State Department = MSA program for neo-refugeoa will echarify this confused situutton, but it prenent 46, dts0l?, is as yet ca unknown’ tueter azad naturully runorg regamiing dt at the field Lovel have tius farp only. served to confound the.  oniuston. , ‘The perlod of TRG'a axiutnaco coincided with the poriod of wass emleration, wherecs at praesent auisration poanibllitties wea sinall und uncertiin, with the rasull tint ¢o the hard core | reunent, whieh e.nnot de moved, La vaklne aduad to th skall but steudy flow o; new arrivils, mout of whom «re unndle to emturite ana who wust .luo fnes tho uppallins amployment coniltions in tae Ceontiar countrles os Germany, Austria, Ituly anu Trtioute (in the oth r fronti r countries of Ureace and Turkey tha situe ation is probubly sinil.r) unu the intermadinury rocoiving countries Such aS Fruneo snd Sritain., Cut of tne more slowly inoeving : recnants, puriicularly in tna frontier countirics, tia posoibility whiei: would sence be more suscectible of ccntrol. furin: tne anrly venura of ACES 's exisatence the frontier and intormedbhervy receivinse: countries were elther sbnorbed in post-wnr reconatruction or were subject te uallitery oceunstion and nanea@a were not in ia cormition to toita on sebive interest in the refugees as un instrument of their foreign solici@e. NC¥FE, in the U.5., Uhberefore, .. ld'arford to iznore mont developmonta of exitla uctivity in murope, reussuring itself thot the heud-= quurters of the exile national councils were in the U.%. under nominal NCFN control. Normally, of course, esch of these countries hia specific interests in kastern Murape. which do not neecana- rhiy coincide with the e@ of the U5, Pnere ars now strong indi-= cations thut the situation is more rapidly -.poro.cning ite more normal .spoct and that it ia still in the procnssa of chanve in this direction. ; eo . In Junuury the Sritish-beeked Centrnl and #natearn Suropean Vomaieuion of the suroyenn Movement held ite iret m.-a meeting is London; dn April tsa -rrenci Comité Nationale pour 1'rurope Livre emerged; and in June the Uerminga nttempted ta briny about the emergence of a cantral organizntion ot refuseas, which, in its composition reflveted traditional Vernan sayvep:tiies with the Sepuratiot aovements of Sustern scurope, a policy which is in direct cenilict with thit of NC#" and RRE.. Although the sutho- ritics, ».rticulurly in the irontier countries, crob:.bly lack
Pea) fi “th OY ars prosontly ible -and @ven eager, «Ta oan apectul financlal mesnns to engage in wetivity on an NuvgE-senle,) they.do ponneaos, by virtue of their control of thr’ legal sand a walfure framework within which the refugee sugt- exieataA the. means. to extend or withhold benafite so us tu influence the refugee. pollticn] situation to thelr advantugs. It seena resonable to Supyo.e@ that ug these nation@ gain in strength anid indepe: dance. tids process will eontinue at an increasing Tutes As w result of the fuctors degertved above, tho y refugee finds hinogelf in on dnerancingly hostile environsent, noprived slono, of an effloctive intern..tional protector and inenynble, unsided anu un ulded eler: aly to a09 hia interesta und defend - them from exploltatLlone ne Cohechnoslovaks und Yoles in Germany provéede atrising examples of shorbeiphted, uinless exile prejoceupation with uterdile politicsl manouvering to the advyan-~ tuge of thelr German houta, At the uame time, the voluntary agenotou in dermuny, whien, .fter Iho'’s demlauv, wera geontad cortuiln faecllitins by HICOS wust, after thamtiflestion of the contractual sgreements, Loox to the German Government tor Whubever Pociilities 1¢ may choose to srant then. Until ite May 199] dnitiation of .aturution brondcasting to Geechoslovakin, which m raed ita appenreanecs as a: _natrument setively affecting the countries whence the refugees flee, RES could ulao isnore the presgance of the refusees in tha seat. Sinee that tiuwo, hovevor, the steady axpenoion of RIE's activity and ite increusing need of refuxeon ag informations] sources have led to utrons aocupationa that AF. do evading its responaibie litdeu und failing to secapt the conseyuonees of ites own offeo= tiveness. Althouh REE ax pregsaly refr.ins trom specifically inciting. itu auuiencas to Fheo, its comp:.risons of life in the neat with life in the East inevitably constitute an indirect encouragenont to ope: pe. fhoge accuystions und resentuent are dll-concenlad anon the rapresentatives of the: various interna» tion:.1 und volunt.ry azencies, , . Rita information service men, who, of UFE's personnel, ure - in closest cont..ct with the refru- 008, symputhize with tuis eriticiam and wish that they could do more for the refuseea than RYE $0 GO On thadlr own. Tnesee AES ini ‘Ormation un endless series of rtvals gatherers ure in computition with They upunlly present the refugees Heexing this veluable comuoulty. who have been holvful in providins them with intormution with presents of tood, elvurettas Or money. Althou.th they would like | to be ina pouition to 50 Bb wore than tulsa tor taeir inio.aanta, they c.nnot, for, ua they explain, they sre not in the welfrure businesa. Une of their speciul difficulties is to persuude the refugees to come to tham in the firat place. Almost univergully they heave reported that 4f the refu.;eos were n.ide to r olizce that Free “u:rope was dcing sonething. to come to tne R¥s information offices in the canps to wive frealy of their information. Furthermore, AFN's propa= @ands can be d:ngerously weaxoned by the boomerang effect of the few disillusioned refugees sho return to their homel:.nde. . i i or them, they would be more willing |
conflict with WOR eR PE ‘trated in one ¢ “G0 . in consequenes of the closure of IQ and tne absence of uny uuthority eapnble af orwanidnving: nd controllinu the refuses nutlonal cowsit teas a-vouble vacuum exdetu, in resveet to tise “Tlrst vacuum, the Uy Hign Comulsaton, HICA#, the voluntary avencles and: the Jtate Lepartueant brogran have yet to prove tnotr. ability to fL11 44, in respect to the Becond vacuum, the Brisian, the. Fronch, the Itulisan, tne Austrians anc he dermana have tie possibilities of filling this Vucuuine Uf thesae, the Ver an interest is snout likely to provide the meat dtreet and dumediste interenta. Phe foes 12% tie Ger ans : have desonstruted an interest in tresa commtltteos and particularly dn support of the Sopuratiat clements inticutes tn it thease coniud ttegs are nol without. polttLenl iriportancas ecnurs oT the POllticcl ambitionn or ho nest desire to ceryve of Seele leadera and-of the nend-of the réfugea for spokesmen ind YOprescntutives din thoir dexlinsze with loeul authoritiea, auch comaittées witl always exist, whether or Lut they ore controlled sr supsorted, If these committees .rg to te esntrolled ut “id, 4% Ls obviously to Noristg udvantauge that taey ve controllad by Cis. It would bo dungearous to usaudia tims this control eoulu bs axercised 8olely through tho "Leadera" regicing in the 9.5. an tin Opportucity exists vor thaus loadera uns for thous iu iurcpe te play off one sestern Power ugatant another. It hus alroudy been denong= 480 that the branch of a national eganclil, with sue to the axlgencies- of tye local headqucrtera in the UsSe,. deh 1s cudte contrary aituation muy we OblLivet to follow a policy wiht to the interests of NOSE. ~ _&n addition to the. wujor double vucuum aeseribed webove, our Survey has disclosed the exiutence of a nuabor of cilnor viicaums dn exile representution whic: nuive been fliled by unscrupulous self-appointed natlonal revreguntativos whose preaunece nas been largely responsible for the seepticiam sand wlgtrusth with which exile representatives ure frequently ragarded by the internitionel and voluntury avencioa. ‘Thds antortunate Psetor may be traced te the lack of recognized utecreditation for Such ‘represents tives, to the abuence of nny reuponaiole und ¢ nsiatent field Supervision, control and baexine of worthy and qualified representatives. in thie regard, representatives of the WN idch Coumdesion and tae voluntary agencies hava expressed u definite interest in offorté to order the chnctie Hituarion of the nation:.1 r-prsentativesa, _RSCONSTORI ATIC Ow NGRE®S BA 7 met at ts rartoy 3IC a 2? Hato CT lid ¢ eS SEIS As we have shown abova, it in to Nuretg interest to attempt to order this ecnfused situation, and if the uttempt is to be nade, careful consideration ust be “#ivon to the selection of tne tools which ure to be used. --Tha Divieion of tugs which has ritherte dealt with NCFE'g relations with tie exiles, und incirectly with the refugees, h:s been the “ational Councils Divisiong, Tole Bivision
“possible oxcoption of the threa Baltie Consults as hoe ubed ag its bseie instrument the National Councils and Committees which h.va their headquarters in the WG. NOFuts oxporlence ovor the past thren yeers bisa nerved concluslvoly ‘to modify the dnaitd@al view of the iabional Councila as wudtable Angtrumonta vor the creation not only oY on .tuouphere of poole . tive ond conatructivea cooperution, but oven for the @ffoctive implementation of NUK: polles ind PULDOBE. ; (The divisive fuetors of exile hav» resulted ing | 1. The absence of uny Polisi: tutional Council which ean ' qualify for WCF recounition; i @o The absence of any Kuminaiun dational Gounell whieh can qualify for Nurs recognitions de A prolonved split ( a year-and a half) in the Couneil of Frea Gsochoslovuklaj . 4. A precariously baluneced tlungerian National Council. Other fuctora hive produced « Bulgaurdun National Committee which is uns..tinsfsetory Lrom almcst every point of view, Gonuine and productive reform of the BNY will ucubtleus prove. a prolonged and difficult procesea. This leavan the NCP with a fational Committee for a Free Albania, which could stané reforn und which, nevertheless, ac alwa-g bean cbosely supervised by Americeny and with the three Zaltie Vonsultutive Panels which were estabdt ished entirely by NCri in tho Tirst inytance. to single natdon.1 council] during itn exiutence, with the ; tive Punela, has denonsatrateod ttaelf ag bvadnj- Cupable of even reasonably efflelent und just adgdinistration of ita own oi fairs. In eeth cause NCFE hue been obliged to atep ina, at first exercising only cursory 6up-rvision, out aut present .ttempting to introduce ay atemo of closer adminietrutive ond finunedinl eontrol end Supervision, which, unless nude eauffictently rigid, will doubt- legs prove as ung..tisfnctory ag they hove been in the pust. © exist branches or sections of these ccunella which have usgonntrated thelr effeetivengas ean and should be used where practical to dsplement on » vecondury level JG projecta anu policiva. For tie primary inp] menta= tion of these projente ond policies, however, a more perminent ordered .nd controllable apparatus must be found, ono not liuble to the natur:lly disruptive tensions of exile life. sven where unity in ao mational couneil ean be produced, experience has proved that its continuity te ut best tenuous «nc unrelicble, with the result that the council: becomes: u dulic .te und cumbroua: apysratug which gust subordinate ‘the uchievement of pructieal Z0uls to the maintenunce of tnis tamporury .nu @lugive unity, . Furthor fuctors disedised by our survey reinforee the conclusion fhat if NGF ig,”as we believe it must, ofroctivel eo where national councita «4
“le ea ield, a new dnatrue % atdicutea roughly VO83088- develop its interest in the Furopanun refuges 2 ment must Sa found. Thegu fuctors .l¥yo taad + somo of the qunlitieu while. this instrumant ecugt : I. No- singla exile ofuaudention 6€ngages an refuyae acti- vity, ftneludins those reeolvins NUTL support, i2 connictently food in :ll-of Lta loewl br:nachas. This Onservation applies ' alvuo to those organisations recelving HUF; Suzeor.e waieh do not f£:1]1 into the nutionul counell c.tegory € the 4YGR and Rumanian relfaro), Gonclusiong : _In ita nctivity in tne Surovean TS Liye oy muat ba conpletely free to seloet the orgenhe eld, GPE ig ang indie 2h viduls With which it may consider Lt prauetie: i to coonernta on any level, HCP! must therafure nob ve com. ittsd to cupport or to cooperite with, any orguntsation in wll te- oarig and mugs ba free to uevar conn-etions .t uny time @its. eny orvunie antion or its purta (individusls or sections) #itn which-it finda it no longer preetical to cooperate. CFT cust be comple~ tely flexible in this operation. , 2. The refuges La .Surooe 4a confronted vier 2 situ ction which fy fluid in all its .apeets. He fucks &lnaecs the closure of ERG, « multitudo of uncoordin:tad ngeneios, whe continued existence of acme (the. voluntary agencies) 1a uneertain; the oper:tions of fotners (the Ui und "ICMNE) rametz t. be developed fully; the scope and activity of another (the utate eopurtnent %, Hbuspicious Progrim) ig in tho rumor steve. He is uncertn: ; and ragyful of tie now status und intentions G2 t26 loe 1 natlow nal authorities under whose immediate juriadieticon he wust live, ‘He faces the aftereeffeete  -f masa onigratlon, «:4¢n, although it ceused some time avo, t..8 deprived hin ov tn- 2avat qualified OY his comp.triots urd. hence of stable Nutign.l isedgersiiips For himeelf, the linited, uncertain and uncocriiczsted ceisgration on am individual buais which etlll exists offer: wat fuint hope for depurture from tie frontier countries. i+ [2f¢€5 ulwost impossibla enaploysient conditicna, cependins: usen Loe: udtua- tions un! seigonal work whicn often requires 42 ceins ahifted from place to olieo is the employmont vitu.¢4oe dictates. Phe mujority, however, must stay in ‘the Cump. Of Gs t12 cole. ne faces shifting camps which ire often coved or cLaselved by the loc .1 authorities. These Vaelors comoin. to procuce 4 uemorae lising treeline of impermunenca and insecurity. 2.8@y aro, in turn, agor.vated by the unaymputhetic attitudes .@ countries in which the refugee find: himsel?, on attktude witen fraquently “opproeches hostility «nd whieh da net isprovec sy tke presence dn these couatrias of exb.'tered expelled athnie ginseritios who | were nee the citizens ofthe refusee's.homelint. | Th nomelanderse er ie a deplorable foeldnz Of apatny, hopelessnesz, 4a0lation and adandonment ania total lack of any sense of direr icon or purpose.
74-00000 ae =] l= Conclusiona 3 : voF "6 uppro ch to the refugee and his problems nust be Droud in order th.t 4% may iepart a seeiins of purpese, alrece i tion, eccntinulty ond aecurite,. THB aprro ica euet. have an. 3 abtractive uaztionl ftluver which willv-urse.t 40 the refuree"s dugire to bélons, without @neourucihe his chuuvinistic tendencies, and, indeed, w#iiculd provide n positive s 2stitute for then, Te implesent this approseh NUFs's ins-rus t dn the ficld mus¢ ain be supresely flexible Sus susceptibvic of elose ond regid control. This instruuont MUS be ciseble os conveyin;: an jupression of scriouoness, responalbiiicy and censtruetive dinterent, thus inapirdia,: Sealing Of convidence on the part Of the authorities and agencies ne weSl ss the refugees, eB Bar = oe dn goner:) it may be observee ¢ + in the frontierg countries there La a not..bla lack of aAnewledge Of HUFE'§s role dn support of tke adiuittedly Llisited .né velatively negligible refugee .ctivitiea in which it ds thus Tarf inulreetly encagrad. R*i is, of course, widely «known ani -iness uu widely critleiged for its fuilure to aceapt reavonsibilite tor its part in the refugoe problen, PU is usually enown, out cnly vaguely und: secondarily, ‘and in any casea the piciure of ity séopa, actie vities nd souls is distorted. There i2 2 din awareness of PJ's co:nection with RFA, but A general <_ilure te draw. any conclusions thererron, Canclusion 3: TO enrare. in rofuvee activities of any nature or extent without clecrly identifvins and labelling Sor ua the organisa- tlon ultinately responsible for these sesivitiog ig a needless ability in the form of /8no gensolass fallura to exploli a pogaid enhanced {QPF prestige and gre:ter Sympatay ani cooper tion. with the work of RFE and FSUE on tne part of bots refugees and Other active agencies. rarticularBy froz ghe veint of view of R¥i"e essential relationaship to the reSisees it in a serious mistaxe got te do go, Thareiare tae iastrunent Wileh HOPS adppsg for ite work in this “ield gust oe ducntifiuble only as an 30f5 operation, cle:rly related to RFD and Prue, t tie internstional 4. It has oe9: mentioned previously le represcutatives o Ano volunt.ry uvencles tena to re#.md the es with scepticism anc tend tu kuld tnez at arn's length. iris attitude scens oarti lly to result frog sfelr ignoranee of exile politica ana thete unverstand bie reluctance to Leecme involved therein, Their ienorance and aisinterest: 333 1n seve:sl casos led them to ehooge refugee assistants and aavisors of unfertunate polithenl] bsekyvround and tendencies from tee aces point of view. Again, however, as mentioned above, the Ferregeututivea of severul of these &cencles have expreseed a ce linite interest in ba cd a _having tiuese insuppreésible. refusee 6TO-p3 BomeucwW Orgonized and controlled, ppiclusion 3 ‘Responsible und direct Amerie.n control would therefore
14-00000 “12= . . \ . d6 wuch to ¢ivxpel thia nezative vdeo und vould pave the way if @ Ore soagitive ond product. operation between the natice refugee groao8 and tne ugens sive in their vehalf. nak Tale copntrol would ulso it le r-aac: 4iill vacuuna in exilo represents 2 OS de AMnOtscr weaknosa of tho ereenizaticns surveyed in the frontier countries is their alec ere.1 tonioney in gre:ter Or .vuser derrees to dfocrintnass “s aviecally or pernaen lly in toe distribaticn, of apslztance, Te 2 9 comp risen between tre extent ot thisiwou:ness Ln the uni unsottled atmosphere ; goavironuent of iPoa.iar rountrles | 4d $44 meee coreal y e@celvine countries ra ange unmet BUritains In + oe f Lhe pajaat dee of such cLserinination, do finita oppor - a ara. loa through fu llure aeriova ly to attempt te win | ‘throur:. #8-Nirroy ANSistiase:, elements (uci az th: Czech : OV ik as, poeinte, Hangarion antre.ivuts und tue Senwabs ailen now sspoee or inthe future mieu. oppose the poliviesl and havivnul etructures whieh HOF: eens and su oportae. -o1¢ $o guppeas, hele to Sue 4ind Jdeserilved .buve. cl “are: indfent ed 30 4s .ia, elosge fore wuidanes tr er HGPY aina i: .plomonted, a trhzet injustices assy ba roducad oe P20ner thun tewerted by nurrower Leterests of short- ~oignted and USSh teytened refuges reprerentatires. - ¥ = Ae UC¥S's aryprosen tnstranents und ereute new roo. m of refugees in ged and coaprenensive If ACFi 48 to modify ite sreasct 400 xinifes. ite inserest in whe } @, it sneuls first formulute - *r ecn to the refugee as: t-pe ct person in whom uns in whose ams thie igterest ia to be arovn. ch will, by the niture of NCFl's interest in the Gi or zorkedly trom those 2 € “2 other orgunivatione -etive aa Bpor Sar an62 in the fLeld. _AlLthese sorganizationa, the tavellig-nee eagencien, the local national gevernnents, the TS fien Commiseloner and: the VoOlustery agencies, are interegted 22 tne Usechoslovuk or Rusanian or role wno cronses the somier secause, respectively, he sign: be a Cozzunist agent or nave infcreation, he is or might be a politics] rezuzgee or because ca la.a Bauman being in need. BC?s is interested in hin because he Le 2. Czechoslovak or Rumanian
14-00000 . Ru: aia. @i.ply in promotin« umd setivitiles whic:t. will ono c:.y contributa to the fulfiligcnt of the promises pide ‘nationa. Tie fact -l3= or Pole -- a citizen of .. country whoor people wore promised at Yalts certain rights and privileges witeh they have not received’ bocuuse of the vlolont:interferenee of a Communiat Tide ig also the fund mental theoreticnl rexson for RFS brondcasta to the Ceochoslov:ks lu Crechoslovuxia,. the - Folea in Yoliund, -t@.e Tie fundamental practieul reuson in of ccurse the interes it of the United States in these nations and peoples ng Europe. sm politic .1 fuctorga. Res obvicusly cnnnot create a vndlitory machine e:.usble of liberating tha nations of H.otern Nurcpes It dn interested ghite tho existence of cortain :.ttitudeaa, interesta sSuccesaful mt Ynltne *S is intere:ted bint mothers gheuld te.ich their children certnin truths to counter Comounist llass thut workerg sLoula resct in certain ways to Comuunist pressuresg tint students should understand the fallscios of the system whieh they are beins seduceu or forced to serve. In short, RFA wlohesy to direct Czecioslovake - in Csechnoslov:4is, Poles in Polund and Hunguri ns in Hungary to act in the enlichtened self-interest of their ressective that tails enlightened uclf-interoat, as supported by Brl, coincides with our own and other brouser interests serves only to underline Lto importuce. se have tried to point out in tids report the ex.ant to whieh the presence ani retivities and problems of the refurces from NUPs countries in sestern Tur:pe ennnot but be of interest to NOrs. Agdin, UCEN need not eoncern Ltnelf directly with the feeding, housing, exzploywent anc ani: ation of these people, any more thin RFE should itself undertike to riise an cimy. Thais is not to av wet UCES may not .ini 4¢ adviuablo go continue to use linited welfire fund: in ita work witi: :¢fusees. But its princip.1 tasks will ve to protect its interests by atteupting to produce some order out of th ciuos of refugees activities by civin;: to the rifuyee «and his representatives a senge cf dilrection and delongin;, which the other agencies acti&ve in the field ure admittedly unnble adeguately to provide. Without it, the rufugee dn Europe .lmosat inevitcnly sinxa into . etate of hopeless und isolated apathy. He belonza to nothin bat the tense und quarrelgome fr.terusty of hia fellow abandoned. Sitting unceeucied ull dy, hie only uetivity coon becoxes the éndless intrimsue of the politics] parties. with faw beoss und less commu} micution with the outside world, md particularly, without constructive leadership nd sude.nce, the purtias become ulmoat the only orgunizationa elth nu n- ‘tional fluvor open to tie refugee, In this .tmosphere it is not surprising that refugee nationuliens become chauvinistic .nd ideus, of nution:: interest, suvordinnted to the marrow and pétty goals of the politic.} parties. The volunturv :.ad other ugeneies und the loe 1 national authorities can hardly proviie a constructive substitute since they only spproach the refuyzee as sucn, reenvorcing his epathy by their cuch needed gifts, unable to cfier allegiunce to any thing Other than the Churches, Opposed or reluctant to undertac@ any
(“Slovuka in Germany no “lie a.tespt at mupport or “euidineo of hia nations? Senceonelos. In sll feirness, tt ahoulu be noted, however, (hat the éurrant Bppronch to the rofugae ‘on tha part of nll these agenelesn fa a coractous «nd econsidernole Laprovowent on whe exagcerated and lreentive-xilling Ino dola aystenm. . Sut if NCFN auproschas the naw aue pee, 8 weil as tie Oléer Dr, not ne a needy "refugee™ but ua a citisen of his country who simply finin hieaelf in a difficult position on ; tiie siue of the Lro: Curtnin eth po toan on the other sise, ~ it en0ulc ba posulbl: to appeol to hie deciee for autiona: ecabtinaity anu than tc some extent appa) to nis tueas of Hie Ost @niluntenad self-interest La much the s.me why that auch Bppenis are providod for tin agcupoes's cumpatriots at none by Ee%e. ; — ‘ This approach woule alno tke into aecount the siintficunt fict tu:t miny of the new arrivals, (estiiates run as higs as KB} are not rel "politie:1 refugees". hay leave thelr Coun Pies for econcniie reasona or S6ecuuse they ara fad up or Oleniy want to try out the congitions in the » est whlen are denecrited to then as no much buperlor to those in their heze~ 22648. Amons theag people there wre of course many wisilts, dnecgevetent a and undeair .blea. No ono yhouls “aeiude nisasl? With a picture of all refurces os worthy, deservias, Longst peozle cerpecuted by u Communist regime und fleeins for their very ilveg, . SCKE interesta, howaver, override. thts unrortunnte reslitys no intividual who leuves n satellite eountry Tor any re.gon watever should bea ullowed to -f2ll into such a eaniition of dieiilustonme:nt that he should consider returnias or even consider sercins work of hia digscour.geuent home. Gna such return or report of personal digilluslonneat enn produce wa most unfortunate esuntere?lect to RYE ind otier <estern prop. ginin. It is an weespzed tuet that there have becn suc): cases ont they are in. fret reyurded as ona of the fietors contributing to the prarent lower arrival rate of now escapecs. ; Grinted thi «poroach to the eecipesa end tho oli refuvee and 5y ae a oltizen, und tne desire to provote vvony these people tre tae. cf concern for their roul selfeinterasts, the dds. which nOa8t adequately deseribes this apurouch 1s that of the *eonculete", fae functions of 4 consul.te oro to protect the interests Of the citizen ubroad. “utordial assistance is provided only in C28€8 63 emergency -—- the consulatek principal tusk is to tue an tetive interest in guiding tne eciltizen to teose lec] agencies beat able to satisfy his wintsa and to Suczest aspreacies and attituces moat lixely to. benefit him curing his stsy abroad. Tne czst glaring and urgent example ar tne need ver such ccn@ular gaidacee may be found in the necessity tor protecting tne Czecho~6 *t only from the politientl oprosion of tae Germans, iut froa their Own genseleas, destructive snu short} Bighted politic.) maneuverings,
14-00000 B, codifieations of Norsta presant inetrunent. As indicated above, it will of cours be useful und dasli= rable to imcorporste ds this asproucn und in tag new inatrument, (Fi00), designed to implement it, features, ((adividuals and orgunds.$ions) of the present inetrusent which hav: demonstrated their effectiveness, owever, .lso an mentioned e.rlicr, in order to .aaure the freedom of axction and freedom of ciolce of the new instrument, vertadn modilfteations of these, fonturoa gf the orasant instrument will be required. 1. It will firat of all be nocennary that thoue Teatures (individuals. snd orgunizationa) of tie prasent inatruncnt conble dered suit:dlo for incorpyor.tion in FECS be separitad usminiae tratively and financially’ Crom thelr headgusrte ra, einca PVCs will operate on the sasia of the following prejedurul aiproachs Such individuals or org. nizetions will be tncorsornted in PUGS on one primary dsais -- their proved effectiveness in the pust and/or their pronise ot offectivoneass uncor UOrD vuidance} their retention will de dependent upon thedr ability auccessfully to continue thia performince. This ta of course vaele: lly an adaptation of part cf the uoprouch whieh has enibled RZ ond KYS to make effective use vf qualified axile personnol for the attain= ment of their own goalae Pe Por the undirected asd uncoordinitad evstem of ulnost complete luck of control which hia hitherto generslly prevailed in NCEE's relationship to refugee activities snd exile orvani= sationo, will be substituted a system of co: trol which #Lll proservo at le.at the illuaion of freedom through the inceorpo- rution of qualified exile orgs: lantlona anu tndividucls ond the wclection of otiera to flll zap whieh auch organisations ; end individu.ls Lave vroved unuble to fill. The fact o- thetr , ultimate responsibility to NCFE should be mace -bunduntly clear. Thet tuia ta in no way inceapotiblo with the atcospherc of an illusion of freedom in wideh FSCg's exile enployees will be working 18 sauply proves by the success of R¥S national deaks. It will be made clesr to these amployees tit they enould conaider tnenselves te be worzine a5 cone|auls sad conguler assistants under a civil service progr uns They should te given the depression that the resgonsibility tor the success of FEC3 in Lts attempts to vssist tre refugees lies in their aonds, and that its failure for reasons of favoritian or aisnonsoty would constitute un evasion of their potriotic reeponsivility. eg 6. Wunetions und potentialitias of PEGS. FOCS ig of course to verve the wo have tried to iniicste eg would be directly ZC8 would have the The underlying purpose of poligies ana basic inzerests of NCFR.. the extent to which itg work with the refure to thease interests. Other interests which ? purpose of serving mignt be 8 1) fhe prevention cf otvunderstancings on the purt of the |
14-00000 =Lij@ ; refugees and other ugencies active in the flold regarding oll phases Of NGF work, und particulurly that of FLUS and RFS. >) Pre utt onpt to kenp thea YorRN SuUropoun Keprasentative and the RFE Poltithesl Adviser informed of axtle politde:.1 dave~ lopmacnts: 1: Furopo whien mioht .ffeet their operntions ond to control ans gudde thenoe €@ velop. -nta wheraver ponaidble te the udventare Of NCFE and REN. For oxauple, HCFE, aesifned to ware coliticol varfkre@ on au Brond rront, wae reeently. alnost outflanked in Garneny. Some organtyed meunn of preventing Buch occurences, or at leach of ravorting thelr davelopicnt, whould ba providade le The primiry Canetton of Frees die to ppuro.ci tne refugee ng@oa citizen wand by so colnz to try and set up conditions and introduce a apirit whieh will make Lt possible for the vefugea to gpespe: from the .pauthy which La Ale troditien.i Lot and bacone mn positive factor in the atrugele of the weste ruus will atbeapt to perform tnis function in severul ways ¢ ; a. Norwal conrulur activity. ECGS will anzage in tae normal consular s.etivitley of Anterventions on buehaist of refue geea with the local suthoritien, voluntary agencles, inverna= tional «yeneies euch ag the UN High Commission, or wierever eles 4t mdeht effectively «nd usefully do so. it will provice transe lations, v-rify documents, advise refu;ces on 1] relevant matters in conjunction with thasa other ngeneies and gener. lly interest dtuell. An{i all aspects of tno refugec's life und prablacse b. hatert: Ll caciatanes., white material asniatence should be kept to a minimum, Lt mint be recosnised tiat FSGS will be required to provide more help of this kind thin the norgal congu= lites, rince the phynies?d condition of the porson .ppesling ror ao6istance will almoat invuriubly be poor. Other ors nirationa ave botter uct up to provide such material needa, and FL.CS should OY cour-e attexzpt to cooner:.te with their ulreidy extensive efforta to prevent duplies tion. Sut rsGS mune nave available euwergency welfarn funda in oder to aseape the wecusscion that it ta «2 feith rbed or :cmother operation to "usa" the. retusee. ‘ee. Rafurac sorale,. The fundamental praetic:] tarset of @2ll PCS operations shoula be the Luprovewont of reaPuses morale. ? This mor.le depends on two f.etorsa: the refugee’ rage cf nind and the utuosonere in which he lives. ; The rofugee's fr:imo of mind should be improved in several ways. Tne first of thease is tus citizensnip appronch which ia to govern all 27203 operationa, It shoulu be wanifeastec ys sgan ag possible aftar the refuee's urrivel and clearance, x2 only in the tora of a wreeting anu briefing from suiscone nov interested in ailxing the-reltugee cf infora .tlon und an.ing him queations, This briefing cleht include u deseription of tne v. ‘lunt.ry usencies whieh mlght agsist the refusee, a description in sicple teras of his legel statue and, of courye, of tue FECS progrus, including the names ond addresges o: Its representutives in the e-ape or
4 araug to which tie refugen mteht be sont. Ab ghouls be noted that BS. publilentione ore ‘ratu; moult seleo.e and ore puch nociad. Maulos ghoule be p - OH the one hand, _dinteresta ‘voluntary ‘by one of tielr national -representutivess ‘euspleiaa -l7-. -t- The refuse wig aloc be paved consiecr.ble distllusicnmont Li ut thie tise he were fiven a eacefully worded dereription of the aiffteult —. econcaic Bituztlon in wndeh ha will bo obliged.tor come time to regidn, . Por exanple in Gorminy, the rutugea should be told: Gf the presance of large nunboru of refueog from tha kane “Zone And Of tus Germaun yoveronent's anturnl deaire to wualat theme A reprenent. tive of one of the voluntury ugeacios sugueated . tie vafugees nce rorealy mada to understand that they to us isnot with unusually severe are dsittally aeecspted ints evuntrios ruced economic problegu. ; vecundly, the refuece's Trome of alaa mieit bo inproved by the duutallution of raadine rooms containing publicsitona - da the metbon.. langusyss, some of thea gored aopepel idly to the refuges ond his problems. For oxample, come: of the useful exdlamoregun wad refuges ald Committees euch aG The Anghu-Rumenian in onucn «ad the dung vlan Offilee in sunteu procwues rapalor ‘buliatisog containing Locnl legal unu agaploywont nuwa of interest “to the roZuvea, such bulletino should receive a wider dlotri~ vublon una Others Line thom nhould bs eroateds dn this conneetion, : nol r@eching the - G60, BON! wicn Gur survey hos indie. ted thoy would be Also in thu roending roomy, rGvided in reuponag to tho uontre, frequently Oxpresaed to uo, of nearing XE and other brozdenusta in the hotion.2 l.nguarces. The org naloution of eonatructivo neetings, discusetonys and : vould oroyido an outlet for refugee enthue Ylauaa Lf they were supervised by conpe tent Tetons. ps jimtie- Stinul.te und poasibly provide the’ weans for esif-usip work projee’.4, such is the podntlago of burracks, bec phlantine of gurdenge oi the organivation of sowing cirelan, dunguage courses or diseusaion SKFOUDD, St@eees national colepretiona geet Larly, F200 ensuld Dn# secons fueteur invelved in the question of refusoa wQa.le da that of bis anvironment, the atmosphere in whith ha lives. $6 cg ekbent _tids-etmosonere-would-o7 iaproved--dn Whdcht lives, T. a large extent tain utmosphere would be dajproved oy the orgurtzztion, un noted dove, Of congtructive | cluilet3 for tn: ensrgies now dianivated in chuuviniatiec and potty politic 1 tniverseal ant internoticonal strife, bot of «hich n.ve at tines leg to uurder in the exusps. - FuCO major effert in this direction, hovever, should be ddrectéid toward bridginz tne «up in nm constructive manner botween, the voluntary and internationul agzencios and authorities, and, on the other, the egsential national of the rmefuree. ~Gecasionally repreacutatives of the u.£@NCLO8 have mentioned the fuet tiat refugees sonetines them bagS wien the situstion nan been axslained or the roggong of on the purt of thene agencies cited eurlicr, this ie not always cona, FUG could provide a responsible instrument for the local Cooper.te With 80 doing, : .
astern] mupport, wiaile = | byes \ \ the principal @-p which eziatm ut prenant between the varloug. authorities and ths relugees 43 over tie queutlon of asniallation, or, as Jt io usu:lly deseribad, “intexrition” and "aduptitlon™.s Thera lu aon.turch feeling on the gurt of tnaue ovenctoas und atte thorition. tint din view of th- rest Letion or emiagr:.tion pogsibdi@ lities, tho only alternativ: open to muny of the refugees’ in to edeot themselves to thelr environnent., ‘tha refugee, it, however, quite unierstuns:bly reluctant to uo no: He plamu to return toa nie country when tt de liberates "ne he .a@ar"3 ho le sura he Will emierate srortlyy porttoularly LacGermeny, he way strongly dialice or diatrugt thea local popub:stion. Thorn Asniidse of course the getearataing fuctor of omployment ponsibilities <= one of the agpacts of tn rafugna problem «lth salon FICO cunnot ond need not udreetly concern itself, se \ rears dnulrectl,, however, PEC gon eantrioute to ith r solution, Yor example, in Germuny, the provlem of natiLone) spelools, which ios been a geore yoint, surecerts a sud tuble compromiga., . ‘Phe refugees have ubrugglod to muint in full-tice nations] scho@la Tor thole cidluren, sometimes suceeedinn with TSEE und other the loc Loong International «autuorities have insisted that refugee cndleron .ttend German uchonla. The refuvee must be made to underotend that Lt Lo te his ehdlldren’s interest to «llow them to adapt aa lem: o> the smgentink elements OF nationnl culture oun be praverved, This recuircement could be una an some dastenes bu alrosdy being mot by extru-eu. riculur inutruction ia the naticnal L.nguage, hlatory onu culture. In the aime way the refuyea mut alee be uhown that by refusing to .iupt, he gay mike of hie naticnal “ron an ingrown, deupised and distruated cinority. If on the cther hound, he shows ‘willingnesa to nédept to the sltuution in wbdeh ne rings hingelf, he ia much more lixely to obt.in not only physic. 1 but payche= lovic 1 benefite in tue ror of brouder pYucticul axperienca, with the poselvillty that this experience hay ene d.y be of use to him in nis own honmelund, This fo a difficult point waich the masse Of refugees will bo reluctunt to ernep., ome of Lieir more intelligent leavers, however, ~= the <ins which F208 henpes to emplgy == gixht be able to expluin ita import:nuee. alao, the expeanlence of one cmp directcr in Trieste hia proved that it is rut impossible to wat resulta through healthy ngtloennl compatile ticns 3 Af the xumanduns paint their burr.eks, the Hunvordens fee] more OOliad to cuint theirs. ‘While prev. bly ineffroetive among tie jurdeared Older refugees, sheme eight succousPfully be used among new urrivaln, as for exaiple, “I> you sny you inten. to return after liberation, whint will you téll your friends that you dia for Voland in é@migriation ° that you hetpad crente friends for “Woland by aeepine tho neatest barrauctzs in VaAToMny «-—- Or that you git around @ pigsty allo «.y doing nowning ? That you refused to tute a job in conatruction comp:ny gee:nune Lt was veneath you, or that you helped to budld a atronser anu nord pronperoug vost to hasten the dey of liberation 2?" ireuments of this <cind werg nut wholly without efteet on strliers, oni ahircera, during tre ware Doubtless they have been tried by representatives of tne voluntary agencies, ete., but FLGY representatives should
14-00000 “national and international guthoriticgs, an have additional authority for auch arzusieata by virtue of their menberghip in one diviaton of an organization actively working in many ways. for the liberation of tre refugees’ homelunds. Also, just ».a tne presence uf extracu riculac achools, ~ by their pwruntee of the preservation of the eanentials of . nationol culture, encourage attendance at VJernan achoola, so the manifestativna of NCFB's oimilar intercat on the local level through FECS might liberate try refugee from the anxiety for waintaining his traditions within nia ataller vroup and go diminish his. reluctunce to attempt goce seausre of adaptation, In this connection the citimenahi;y ap roach applies particularily, gince FECS must demonatrate that NCrE is not only “enornlly and broadly inter uted in keeping satellite cuiture alive(%h the DIC and but also in xesping tino individual raofugee diving zp, in touch with hia esompatriots and trudtie tionga not only through secsonul contaes nut cy unking availaale to hia vublieations in his lenguase, Gte; In ¢ 10 way the refugee mig 6 be encourazed in his slow L-recesa of adaptation to strunge and in wony. cases nvnllle environment. Thig is aguin a vayt probles affected by many tactors Par beyond the acope of FECH or NCFE, It ie admost cevtai-«ly true that if more respectable and wYerthwhilé joos were avatlla- “ble to refurees, much of their apparently nationully based averaion to adaptation would disapyoar, But if FECS makes empnasia on adaptation one of ite major pcdnta of pol cy, and makes thie tact clear to the local d tnen activoly imple= will alzost certainly mente this policy, ng suggested ubove, it oy these auth ritios. find itself cost aympathetically regarded 26 These are but a few of the functiona which FECS should be able to perform; anyone regularly active in the field could probably guggest many more. There are, fiGweve-, certain broader potentialtties for the develo,went of tutu instruxent which might te briefly sugested weve, , In the first place, it should be PouBLbie to gain nome advantacve, beyond ghe fact that they coce to ug, from the presence of the refurracs in the West. F203 aignt be able tO produce auch an advantage. , To brand this approach ag hopelesslg idealistic is to- ipnore the extraordinary practical resulta aectaved at Camp. Valka from July 1951 to January 1952 oy the Geraan caip commander ot that time, von Homeyer. When von Homeyer, with no previous experience of these problens urrived, valke was in terrible — situation. xnifings and riota were fre.uent and the Nuremberg police were not only on constant alert, out a force of 28 men was maintained at the gamp. Von Homeyer began by calling the national representatives together, and it took hit two weeks to Hel “them into one rooms
14-00000 “it would bea waste uson the refug es therselves Sut on Jermuns ussocicted =ide@= wid sssembled, he save them hell :.nd explained fotine for them to. trv to uwltor er influence the situstion in thedr own ccountrien from Valka. He told them he believed the e¢..use of uauny ditficultics was the personal interest of « ny of the le.ders in prop..ring the way for big roles ot hone -ftrr lbberation. He then uresentea his Ldes of formin; the first Lurope.n community at-Valka. le told the © national reyresent.tivesa ne nud no support from iiunich — he Was On hia own and ussed for their help ond cooperntion. Cne by One the: came to him and .sreed. Finally, when they Yon Homeyer's techninue ov making tricnds with tir: people, With whom he soon ..cquired am excellent reputation, was on ; effective inetrucent in Swingxins their nuticn.1 conmittegs- Seed ee to ids side, for aware of ale populsrity, they hegitatea net . : to show active cooperution. ag a me.ns oF delesuting self} administration of th: camp to elected representatives, yon Homeyer was bout, to astublish a szall purll uent when he wae. reculled by rensong or s Germin wdoinistrative snafu in whieh tavoritism playd a part. Just before his departure, tie ‘“uremberg chict of police appro ched him and. asxed Bhut he request the withdruwal of the peruunent squad, which th: chief felt was no longer required due to the enormous pro; rags in camp behaviour. Attor von Homeyer's replacesent by an uniiuginative bursuucrat, the situation at Volk: relapsed Lnto-vi lence, Yet his influence (lingered, und delosAtions from the national groups visited him, be sing him to return to tu: cucp. Later, when the situation became even worse, delegates from tne Germin adudnistrative oersonne] at Valka alac came ta urge that he return. his was, j-.st befcre our talk witha hde, and the euployees brought with them tules of the Llutest Kniting. Govicusly ven Homeyer's fdeslistie and fur-sigited approsen to the refugee problen hid mude — pre found lupresaion ack only vith the problem in s 2P.. etical way. Von Home ear! 8 Hurope: nm community osppro:ch night bs borne in @.icsd in connection with NCPS's espousal of the policy y cf Feder:.lism. Sdinilerl: the eics. ‘eit teense approach aisnt nave the potenti.lity of being broadened to proVade grass-rects emphusis on- this sapect cf NOFE's policy. The Lue: of Jurcve.n citizenship for'‘rerugess is net origins] or new, but it ai cet provide NCFE and RES with s useful propuginds weapon. Yon Honeyer's realistic ond productive iden lise perh:ps ‘also indic.tes the neopsity fcr at least trying to-uncover and support nore: positive elements than the usu:l exile poli- tical le:iers, even thougn it is velioved Likely that the l.tter will be ible to reg.in control of their politie.l mechinery <nma return tc power «fter lib-ration. For tunis ra.:80., not to atterst the procuction of core constructive le:.derg and attitudes more amenable to NGFhland US interests is aun exauple of infiatustion with ®: naPd=boiled "realism for its Owo sakes wh mms wg me mf mg
14-00000 another potential use of Pees might be in conjunction With certain propocale udvanred by intividuel RFS esters TUR ore These c.ll for the une of rofugees an e uncing oourds for &roup roa-cticns to new bronde:.et themag afd a8 @imple groups for testing basic atrellite country attitudes, Sefuvees helped by fnC3 might be core interested -in contriocuting to such projects conversely, PLCS efforts to reatore their feclirg of belonyving tc tie atrugsle for liberuticon of their countries would be dume:.curable ussiated oy thio opportunity for them te uepist in the sh.rpening of thie peteat "slater ronron®,. il ak Rett et eT ROCF? and RPA exile euployeen whe oy und lurge form a privllesed cleag omOng the reLugeeo agua result of Gelng relue tively well pald, should be onccursged to contribute an.ll but regular amOcuntas of their Silardes ca a voluntury deduction baaia tu vefusee welfare. Some REG enployees huve ilre.dy done this on an inforual bisia und have expressed a desire to do so on 4 rogular deduction basis but have been alscour.ged by the ; information that this would involve . vlolation of RES rerulae= tions. In view of the success of a Gluilarc welfsre fund insti-~ Suted by the rolish Luhor Yervice Goug.nies attached to the JeSe Arar in. Germany, Lt is recommenced thet this posyulbility be inveatlguted., FECS might PPOVO & Nurse meauny of channeling such aid to the refugee. . oe et ee ere The form for refugoos in Turkey eatablis. ed by the Qazi nin Bessolt Comnittee whicii nasian internaticndispect resenbling Yon domayer's approuch would qualify for inelusicn in the FEG3 bFOreTAG, Slthoush ns apecilie proposal cun be made until efter @ detalled field survey, D. Proposed org. nisutions of: FPECS. 1. FEC3 will be a service section of HurS under the diree~ torohip of ‘iesS's General “uropern Representative. general policy headquarters will thoretcre be in reris as wed] as the Oper:.tion.1 subsection responsible for tne adainistr4tion of tie FACS branehea in Bnglind .nd Fresea, This will h.ve the advantages of renovine the gener.1 policy handgusrters from (“See insediute tensions and pressure: of the frontier countriea, Tne wirector will h.ve the tusk of geners:l policy ecvordinition Of FLCS with otnor NO¥S divisions und of & -Aning on a high level the cceptanee cf and cooper..tieon with FECL by the naw tional und interni:tional cuthorities concerdva, per:ups by éapncagis on tre contribution whic. ¥ C3 could m.ke to their efforta "9 resolve the refugee problex. #o Operational heudjuurters under tne direction o: a FES venuty Direetor will be ia unten, the point closest to the refugees! geosruphic:1 center ¢ trom “unien tne Germ:n refugee Freception center it V.lka and the auptrdi .n equivalent at wels are @ach within half a day's drive, or lesa,
14-00000 on? Daw 3. The Deputy Nirector will be responsible for the imple= wentation on the oper. tlonal level in all -ress of ‘ll the functions of FACS dn line with policdeu eatublished by the virector will be responsible for eonoral virector, The Deputy 2 operutional policy coordination with the national and interna= tions) authorities and voluntiry agencies -loe.lly active. be Tha Deputy virector -£LIL hive six Ars Hsaletents 40 1) North Germany, center Bonn or Hannover. 2} Scuth Germany, center nunten and Vilkea- 3) US and French «ones of austria, center Sulaburg und Wols. 4) Britial “one Austria and Trieste = poasibly two asslatuntea 5) It.ly, center Kone. 6) Paris, London -.nd Yenolux, center curis. 7%) Greece and Turkey, probably will rajuire one area usuise tant exch. However, no field Survey of tho refusee situ:tion in these two ccuntrles hs as ¥@t been possible. . Tha duties of these Aavistants will be te provide guidance, insoir. ition and close aduinistentive ard finunel:1 supervision of the various nation:l seetiens of SCS in troir reapaoctive APOn’.s These Ape: Assletants must have considernole udisdin ies trative and fAnined.. latituge in urder that FCS may possess the Ligh vegrae of flaxibility essential to its effretive ex- Ploit:tion of the fluid rerugeo sttusticn. ‘They must be fully informed of 21] enploynent and eagigr tion poosibilltes, projects of volunt.ry .goneies, ete. Their cooperation ond relations with dues] authorities and .ctive agencies must ba close ané their relations with them always excellent. be PaCS will, in each wren where it te to Gper.te, Lorna Ratsonel Secticns. Tiese National Sectiona will ba recruited and appointed by P£cs, Pney muy ar may not include individuel tives of org.nisntions lrecce loe lly uctive. In fare casas in the frontier ecuntries, bet olnost entirely in England uad Fr:inec, prove: exile-orgunized prefuyee ald Cornittees will beccee the locul National Sections, In caseu where no proven exile-orguniced refugee aid Comsittesn exist, the FECS Ares avsistant wlll recruit with the help und approvel of the Be.uty Director a National Section Chief, wio will: in turn, wit: the asprovel of the sres Avaistant, reeruit his own pid essistant or associate where hecessery, un. 18 weny as local volunteer section zamber-representatives as uey be required by the amount of work, g@0gr..pidcul distribution of the refugees, . otce Se Possible organization of FRCS national sections 3: Enslund a) Albanians t special case
b) e) d) v) a) e) Bulgariana § Sige Sarnetoy:novn as Sarctlon Chief Czechoslovaks 3 Anglo-Ceechoslov-.:: kheliel Comritt-e Hetoniuns 3 .seoekution of etoniines tir. Greut Britain “ection Unief to be reerulted and appointed Popelbly Father Heney il” alg Hungarians 3 Latvians $ Litvian selfure Apaceiation Lithu.niang ; Lithuanian jesoct .tion in Gro.t Uritain voles t Polish !x-Comb:tants Association - Rumanian 9 “Aglowkumunian Refugee Conn lttad Yugoectava 3 Bagoslay Welfsre Conmittce (spcciul casa) : Albanians 8 a37eclal case... AgsceLation des Réfuyléa Bula» res en ae 2408 Comité d’ Aide Zoelule uux Réfuatoo Tondcoslov: ued ’ Comatéd dtintr! Aida Egtenien: Comité dea ,fugiés Hongroie 7890Clatton d’fatr' side Letton @n Fre: nee Agscelation Idtnuantenno de Bionfaicanee Polisn Section Chief and ‘probably two pul anvlatuata . to be reeruited and Bppei ‘ntad. . CARGHAN , Yugoslav Saction thier and one padd sat -ftant to be reeruited and appointed (4 ipecdal caua). re 1 epeeial eaae Bulgurian Seetion Chier to be recruiteu acts appointed. ) .Czechonlov::k .3 Jeetion, paid Agsvcinte Ind one podd assisatunt to be recruited ane appointed. . Estonian National Committee 0 Mung -ri.n Offiee, plus iiungaritan Kelief Aetica ar
14-00000 ft) a) h) 4) J) Austria a) b)- e) 4). 6) f) &) n) ~240. Latvian National Vonaittee plue Latvinn Red Cross Lithu.ndun Nationul Committee Polieh dection Unief -nd two puid asaiat.ntea to be recruited and appointed. Rumuniun Seetion Uhief to bo recruited and app. inted. Chief . Yougoslav Section/and one puid ageietunt to bes recrulted und appointed (Special cuse). 7 ba ee ‘ Speeial case- A\barnaua> Bulg: rinn Seetion vhlef to be recruited and ay Section Chiaf to be recruited and appointed. podrited. . !- Gsechoslov:.k Eatoni.ne ~ none Hungarian Section Gidoft and two prid usaistante to be recruited and uppointed. Latvians = none Lithuanians =~ none Volish Section Chief to be uppointed. _voraible use of APWH Salzburg representative, or. Knilaki. . 1) Rumanian Section Cniof to be recruited end appointed. J) arleste a) b) c) a) e) ft) Yugoaliv Yeetion Unlef to be appointed. vosuitle use of Volonel Bojovie (Special case). special cuse~Alban. an§ Bulgirion Section Uhief to be recruited and appointed Cusechoslovaks = none ketonianse - none ilungarian Section Chief and one paid assistant to be uppointed. rossible use cf <rof. Ternuy as half-time Chief with Tull tine asaistant, Latvians ~ none g) Lithuani.ne = none h) Polish Section Chief to be recruited and appointed
14-00000 7G a0 4) CAKOHAN Trieste delegate an@ staff (ar. D1 Lenvtrio) jg) Yugoaly Section Chief to ve rocrulted and appointed (Specdiil Case). Italy a) Special 1 cage- At bonions _b) Bulg. .Fisn Seetion chief to be recruited and sopointod a ce) Czochoslov:.%n = none a) Eetonians - none e) fungarlan Jection Ghief to ‘be recrul tod and uppointed f) Latvians - none | @) Lithuanians ~- none h) Polish Section Chief and ene paid aapietant to ‘be recruited una appointed 4) Rumuniun Seetio: Chief to be recruited and appointed 5) Yugoulav Section Chief to be recruited and appointed | (Special Case). © ; Note : In cases where no notional section is provided due to the Anelgnifie.nt nusbers of refugeos .preacat or probuble, it Lo asgumed that the are: Agsintant ccule hemiie the needs of specinl arrivals or cuses Lf exslatenty S SUROM: CONSULS: GEA aj Americans 1) Deputy Director 2) § Areu Assizct.nta at par yeuPe (tho duties of the aizth area .eeletant, coverings Meance, Uritain and. the Benelux countries mignt be performed by a meaber of tha st: ff of the Paris office). ; 3) Bzecutive Secretary to deputy uirector
26 36 4e 3 66 oD Gm 4) Bookkeepnr (possibly locully sired) § ) Suurtorpe ond Viewdieas - Dinas. eoe | Total Awerde_o Salaries b. Exile Salaries » Aika tor | 1) #61/@ National Section Chiefs and. Assocl.tes uf iper inonts . -2) 10 padd unaistanta for dattonal Seetiona ot[ | per monte... fot-1 ealuriea Exiles and -mertcan pen mae eee a at Two Annual Mound trips Ud. = Surope Ront, ataticnery, telephone, ete. for - Deputy Lirector’sa offlee ; ‘ Expenses (travel, statLonery, postugs, ate - for 24 1/2 Nations] Section Uniefsa as £50 & month per person) . Monthly subsidiea to Exlle-Organized a2efugees Ald Goauittees rs b. Anglo=<Crechoslows: Reliof Concitte: (London) & Bulgsri:n Refu oo Committee = London 2 é. EBtonian Consul..te - velf..re Divisisca (London) | de Latvian 4elfare Association (Londoa) @e Lithuuanien ‘selfire Voumittee (Lonieaj f, volish Sx-Conbattunts Association (London) @- Anglo~Roumuni.n Kelief (London) h. Yuroelav selfsre Vonuittee (Londoaj tizrough y i. Associ..tion des Xéfuviés Bulgares.en Frunee (raris)
14-00000 o Jao Jo Coustd d'Alde Sociale aux néfugiés Tendeosglovujued (varia) k. Comit ‘d'untr'aide datonten (raria) —_ le Comité des kéfugiéa Hongrois (varia) i . te Aseoct. tion d*kntr aide wetton en trance i So, . fe Aowociution Lithuanienne Hientfnisanee - (Hard) Os GO ROMAN (varia). pe intonian Autional Vomaittee (Corwuny ) @e Hung orien OPfies and Jungurtan Kelief Action (dermuny ) re Latvinn Nutional Comuittea and Latvian Red Urose (Gernany ) | Ge Lithuanian National Connittes (Germany) te CAnRGEAN (Trieste) 1 Matérial costs of Inolenent..tion of F203 Frogrim (axtra-curriculur sehools, re:ding room .mestingsa, subseripticns, chirta, posters, “puolicity) Be Welfare Fund Totul Anmnunl Budget for ¥EC &. purchas: of > corg at euc'. for use of 5 sree: sasistanta In frontier countries b. 1G one-way tripe U, S.—2urope for transpor~ tation to job of smerlesa p. ruonnel (and wives .nd childred where they exiet ct. wa @.e Purnitura unc aquipaent for Jeputy_  Direetor's office Total F. oo ~tmtn1 w§ mf afafagage
14-00000 ie Jorimasn 29 duly 1982. MENORANDUM FOR: Chief, 10 Divteton SUBJECT Repert of - | in Runandar Rérugee Unity le Pranmitted herewith is a report which will be of te the NCFE in ite curront. neg otiations with the Runenian Pefucess.s . 2.- Tho views off __ _ _ othera listed,are in apremment with those of this Uiviai one. 3e It is’ requested that arrancenents be made for Froprasentatives of the NCFE to. meet with personnel of this Uivia on necotiations’ and utili to discuss tre current zing this recerit informatione. . Devuty Tor Polley Coordination,. Fe sc4 Attachnent > sisal
14-00000 SECRET 24 July 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR? Chief, IO Division SUBJECT s 2. However, it is recommended that no action bs takon on thoir behalf until the present attempt to settle the refers situation is completed, in order to avoid any appearance of KCFE's favoring ona faction. . Deputy Yor Pelicy Coordination, SB 4 Attaohnonte Blorraphios we Mie é SECRET a
14-00000 Security Inf: vo» July 22,2952 Fromy | . | For your information I enci copy of cur contract lettor with . I. send you this because of the considerable discus~— Bion of the case, - = 0 I can't tell you how much I appreciate _ your consideration and hélp in this whole eafe fair. It really pulled us out of a deep, deep hole. Hy very best, . a ae Security.”
22 July 1952 1 t MEMORANDU FOR: DFPUTY DIREGIOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE - SUBJECT: National ‘Committee for a Free Europe Attached is a mororandu which it.is sicrosted be shown to the Director of Central Intelligance in time for a scheduled neating of the Director, mombers of CLA, and menbors of the ‘Board of the National Comittee for a Free Europe on Monday, L August. L. Kk. NOES . Acting Deputy Direster Attachnent (Administration) CIO: TWB:eh Orig - Addressee 1 cc = ADD/A 1 ce = 10/TNICG lice «~ C16 ; 2 ec = Rt TPOE TS ries Onn |
74-90000 “9 - DRAFT a inteyret ait Sariten yc _ 21 July 1952 | 7 sacar y tak mahor
14-00000 po, WB July 1952 Dear Hr, é I would azproctate it if you would deliver tnis envelope te Mr. John C, Hughea, 1,0 Worth Stroot, New Yorks Thanks, ae Pe ae oo
_ 2203 Foxhall Road, NoWe oo washinzton, D.C’. A? July, 1952 “Dear Johnt T owas glad of our meeting das b<fore yesterday and I arm locking forward to seoing you soon agalnes . Here is a memorandum I addressed to Ae a short tine ago which I would lika yuu to. read beeause Lt may give you . soe indication of how we are trying to get to work hero, It is fer your eyes only. - I talked to Min on the telentone thie wnorning and he saaned in an extremely bellicose masz. This bellicosity, replete with references to "Little meoile whe get in hig hate’, “froa-now on I'm dealing oniv with the top", and "otherwise there are going to be $sns resignations here” ds dirficult for me becauso I a: partly Irish, and as ablo to resign as the noxt mans Ihave Sicceeded, nowever, in maintaining my Scotch herltaga to the fore go far, and since you assure me that none of this ig persenally directed at myself, or people like Bill Dirkas won I persuaded to ¢ome and help me or to the Job that I an sincaraly and honestly trying to do, I will try ts keep it there, It wag -- nevertheless awhilly calaing to have a chance for such a goed talk with youe , Sincerely, Enclosure /sft Mr. John Hughes ; MeCazoball & Company LO worth Street New York, New York —
14-00000 ll December 1952 MFMORANDUM POR: DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE - SUBJECT; Crusade for Freedom 1, Admiral Miller will call upon the DDCI soon to request more funda for. the Crusade for Freedom, At the prosent rate of expenditure, funds will run out on 31 December, ; 2, | was budgeted for the Crusade this year. Wa hava tol ral Miller that since the Crusade was unable to live within this budget, we were certain that the Agency would appropriate more money to wind 1+ up, although we have explained that his ret ag embarrassing because the PRC had expressly. arproved)  |anstend of a larger amount in tho beliof that less money: be expended this year, We have asked Admiral Miller to provide us with a financial statement of the Crusade cost to date as well as a breakdown of the further amount neaded.. - 1 ; . 3. The Crusade this year has go far cost only a quarter of last year's expenditure and half of the amount exponded in 1950, Hecoipts are up, 140% over last year at this. date. On the whole, a much better job has been done to date than wo anticipated «« and purely in terms of the amount raised the performance has been superior, sale CWA erenarian TPT ee fF aipy hfia Ml tg
14-00000 eople in th York office talk about is the payment of “to [| who worked for approximately one month n drawing up a Dimes for Freedom campaign which, as you recall, was rejected as a basis for this year's ceompalgn. 5. Mo accounting of Crusade funds expended in the field hag ever been made, and in a fund-raising campaign 1t 1s perhaps impossible to do so. Nevertheless, rocorde involving payments for expense mney to private citizens onyaged. for the duration of the campaign are chaotic. You will recail that Spencer Phenix, Treasurer of NCFE, refuses to have anything to do with axpenditures for the Crusada, 6, Since we are winding up the Crusade this year and will attempt to-place it ‘on a more reliable basis through the Heritage Foundation, I sugzest that you assure Admiral Miller that fonds - sufficient to wind up the Crusade will be forthcoming and that. you instruct the I9 Division’ to expedite a project granting these - funds. I further suggest that in view of the allagations above, which I repeat for your private background information, you keep the position of the Agency faultless by requesting from Admiral Miller a budget in as ech detail as possible for the amount necessary to ‘liquidate the Crusade. odd W. BRADEN . Chief International Organizations Division
14-00000 MEMORANDUM TOs " peting poputy Director (Adminiotration) — FROM s .  SUBSECTs | SECRET © peeccnrtte dupes pete Seartae ett Pte eae Acting Chief, Adninistrati.vo ‘Staff ‘(Spectal) Conference with reroute 1? July 1952 SECRET Security Infgrin.t ay - OFF F8 OF
14-00000 Frederick We. Richards ~- Acting Chief, Aduinistrative | ; . Staff (Special) Distribution: Acting DD/A - Orig. cece - 1 IO Division - L =~ AS/S Chrono ~ 1 we ‘ SECRET Securny bhoer that
SECRET Security Information ER 3=0°17 15 July 1°52 | MEMORANDUM FOR THE NESCORDs SUBJECT s 4 National Coxilittee for Froo Europe; proposed _ : employment of Mr, | Meno from Security Officer to ‘DCI- dated ; 22 January, and attachmanta, 7 RiFERENCEs 2. When Admiral ‘iller was inforned today of this decision, te= fether with the reasons upon whieh it was based, he and his staff ime mediately procseded to re~exanine the entire problem and within an hourear:deone-half communteated to tha undersipned an entirely new ‘proposition concerning Mr. [| of which the following vere the prine olpal. clementa: be In lien *heraof he would be offered a contract as a "consultant and contributor of information” for a sixemonths tern, Ce He would not he offered a salary but would be Placed on a fee basis, and cald according to the amount of work and material which he contributes, SECRET Security Information
14-00000 SECRET Security Information a 2 «- @o Subject to Admiral Miller and « Lang will endesvor to secure the sera vices of aither mr,| . . . _ organi zation, or ‘Mr, jan Chief of the Informstion eollection activity of Radic Frée Europe. Thay are both revarded og ca-.potent and exonrlonced indivie duals, and has already inddentad hia interest in this posltion tf tt were opens . [ The Aduiral waa 80 advised by the undersiypned and expressed himsolf ans bel ng entirely satisfied and very pleased, / ‘be One other aapect of this mattur ia worth recording for fiunre referencer Mr. [ |haa atated that he tas been woll acquainted with Mre for many years, having known him in colle;-e and having fole love 6 carcer rather closely. On the basis of evorything he. knowa about Mr, de convinced that Mre if a loyal Ameriem : Fa] iat there would be no real risk in his cane on the issue of loyalty 85 miche In the opinion of Mr. | ay Fe bey AD afd References, : FRANE CG, WISNER DD/Pea?ct!/e jm . Distributions , - Orig. = NCI, DDCI, IG @ with enclosures, e¢: = C/TO «© ] ta ; Security officer= 1 ~ SECRET rR ] ~—N DD/P chrono « } Security Information
“lo” Stcunity piroRMATiON Lh July lyse SUEMOMAWDUM HO: DEM TY DERACION OF CENTRAL FH TERLEGE OB SUARIECTs Transwittal of Pupers on NCPE Ylews on Yuroslavia: Loews on Yuvorlavia which you asked for. lL. Yera aru NOEs v. 2. I ana worried about item d) in particular. ‘The other items nay be justifiable on the sraunda that wo have to take care of paoplo in this country, but item ad) may seam to bo takine unnecossary forward etaps. : 36 3 you sugeestad, wo lave asked the Stato Departacnt for a reviow of tho entire natlonal council policy, and I am sure we will ret State!s views on Yucoslavia at this time, . H : THOS AS we PALADIN Chief International Organisations Division 2 Attachments : Le. Ltr to Allen Deblles Pros dtd 7 July $¢. @. Memo dtd ¢ Jubly £2) ao HCFh views on Yuyoslavia. . t } Glos TeBeeh ! Crirc - Addressee (thru PD/P) lice - clo , cE 2 ee ~ IO/wWITC Lf @ce - RF . i SECRET
MEMORANDUM FOR2 DLHECTON Gr CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT: Briefing of Secratary of the Army on 17 December On were i. On 1? December, 1 oriefal Secretary of tha Arny. Pace on the subjects of she National Comaittea for « Frea Europe and the 2, The a2 vieting covnred both physical assets and concepts. Secretary Pace giiced many questions, for example: &. Sexddid NCFZ handle the problem of Yugoslav exiles : anc a the same time use the Yugoslavian defection at ao argument in (ts broadcasts to Iron Curtain. COOLS ie2? be fre much did the State Department have to aay about taut Say-toeday operations?. c. Tue duties of the President? "THOMAS W, BRADEN - “a PY “Chief International Org ganizations Division WTS ate Wo ca Cr’
14-00000 ; NO a TRANSMITTAL SLIP ‘BUILOING REMARKS Gea a FROM: BUILDING , ra heaton Poe, banat: are str BD 36-8 ea tempmpemn tee eae eyst aR BP NAN ee A, AG Wee tet A, a et Figecmees eT te ERS ENE St yee eeTe ES Coy, Srey TATE A ennattarmenn ta sem! ween ROT me ain ES Man Sige Tae ay . , SECRET wocurily iniotmetas MEXVORANDIM _I would certainly be inclined te agree with Fr! on the importance, of a dimified "worthy cause" sort of carpairn, Yoreove- I world Seren: etaw wa $ e erupnlously avoid any activity which -icht cas: doubt sn the rood faith of the Crusade fe.e.,"We rave ous money for balloons at Christmas —— where are they?") cel REL SECRET ; : Secunty Informancsy
SECRET + . Z Security information Bei? 32 | 9 dudy 1952 MEMCEA II FORS Deruty Uirector of Gertrad Tntellicence SPESLCT s - Proposed Canusipn of the Srusade for Sreeden : (ER Pe G4EC) Pleace note the attached Inquiry ?’ros Ton Braden, in which he rsfses twa quest tone with resuect to batlosne, The following are My te: commendations on the two questions, reasectively: ceoiv the Preedon or ovrided thig- 46 would he former use of > aid also ‘to “yee Lurope will, rivet time, make ¥ronr and wnuise ot g@@ to the exact 4: no, Thero Is Ps onposition, . T see no objection to refers: # campeipn to the use of balled endled with care. hy this I near ipht for the Crusade to refer te one and the cffectiveness of thiz “ther the Nettonal Connittye for-a appropriate occagton and at tne a use of hallcons, Tt would be: ny reasons to make a flat -stas nd content of further balloda aserst4 aint in thua telepraching our cpunnh *6 end on would get ua Inte trouble 4! o he too Boecific about the tiaine and subject », ‘ter of snv new RMHTEZICR, : , 2 stunts such ie I would be very much onponed ‘te 2£ Grouping Chriatmaz léeaTlets mt.of Lelioons over packed foctcel) mtadiums, Tle is .the kind oP flamboyant oublice fe ch we have apreed net to undertaze tris year, and ; ts encally whdeh: inckes ug lock aa the: we were in the chaze with commercial acigertisers or fz on sible and : Fut student Sats alate : “th had gor to Oo bade 6 ie if rr eS “ i oe - “addressee watt SECRET oc « on/p chrono Seeus: ¢ inkgemation
14-00000 SECURITY INFORMATION ne] Re 7 July 1952 Pe am Vb G fale a ey MEMORANDUM FOKt DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGKNCE . Crusade for Freodom Campaign Boginning 15 November may use a Dropping of Leaflets Theme in its Propaganda. SUBINCT: ; _l, Admiral Miller’ of NCFE has appointed a@ new | head for Crusade for. Freedom, Mr. Richard Walsh, formerly of the State Department. Mr. Walsh has submitted ‘a“riew plan for.the Crusade for Freedom campaign to begin. November 15. . The campaign: ‘will be based upon the idea of send- ‘Ang Christmas ‘mensago- leaflets behind the iron curtain with publicity that the Grusade for Freedom will use balloons among other mathods for this:perpose, . It was originally contemplated that the ‘in fact send balloons - as it did last year. ; 2s | the Crusade to publisize the use ’ of balicons; employ such stunts as dropping the Christmas leaflete out ef balloons over packed football stadiums in the United States and to give the general impression that balloons will be one of the “ways to carry messages from the American people behind the iron curtain, ‘even though they wlll in fact not be employed? 3. You will appreciate that ‘an| | is essential, THOMAS W. B. Chief International Organi zations Division Distribution: .. Original = DDCI through DD/P ‘ces ADPG =] - GIO = 1 ; IO/TONIG = 2 RIe2- . SECRET
14-00000 SECRET. » AU Rey Gta: ‘ i SATION . ib duly 1952 Gffies ce @ Cen -ounsel SUcIICT s Poliowup on yor pepurt of 26 duno 1952 ras | 2. The following regert of 2 July 1952, 18 a ro-ly to our Bregentation to the ddatrul of the ouvjoct reports “{ have queztioned lom avout tre satter cited in vour letter af 30 June 1952, File tigacerse3O39e Tom stutes that the facts are as fy .lowss : le By letter d.ted March 20, 1952, Con. resszan’ Robert Tri Rose requested consider tlon for tho sapleynent of | i 4ng Latter was intervlewed on several occasions, and pruspeate of hia enpluyment i exanined. After careful consideration, it de= voluped, that was mol useful in any divlaton of our operation, and thore was fo job far him. He was personally su informed by Tom in @ subsequent interview un vay 6, 1952, in which [ _|expressed hig understanding of tie situations — .. 2. Under date of “ey 23, 1952, Conrresamin toss again vrote us stating tnat Lag contueted hin again apwut the pas.vilities of @ joo with us. 1 wrute tho Conpreseman under dave of June 5, 1952, tolling hin thit, although we hed made overy effort to ; 7iace > him we ‘ware unable tu offer & poaltions 3e On or aoout dune 25, 1952, Convressnan huge! local secretary telephoned ny office Lrequiriiny: about a cy secretiry referred ier to Tua who thon talxed at song length with Con-reassan Aeset secretury. He told the latter thut we had mo pusitien fur and that we iad su inforzed the Con ressuan by letter above Cited, In -the course of tuo conversation, tie seuretary imysired aa te shat ‘Bupreetions ws could of!or relative to such a position fur [Jas world be useful 4 fn weuPing an extension cf nis viet wr's Vidas Tua Btated tat he al Suj..eab tothe ComeFO 3S raat that he ciznt mke ingulry in besalf.in wfbons vovernmaent a,,a:G103 in Bagiin ton, statigg that wed to nuve worious useful talents shigh aight interes: Goneone other than UBe . Sep
14-00000 2  secReT BLCURITY iirouse, nog he Tum has | never talked with Congresszan Koss. Tun did not etate to his secretary or tu anyune else that Conyreas.an Hore! candidate might be able to cet a pusition aith you. Ton states that ne knows better for obvious reasuns thanto make any such gugyestion tu anyones For your more ccmplete information in this eatter, & copy of an internal monorandum ia enclosed. . Bloeeraly /of H. Be Yiller * 2. We should like to know if the information you ‘obtained frem CLA porscniel agrees with this report. : THUAMS #, BRADEN Enols-1. copy Chief Internaticnal Organizations Division - LO/TeHICG 2 NBV/hka TAstributionst Crigte Addressee 2 co ~ C/lU 2 ec ~ 10/TUNIC 2e¢c - RE ; abou
14-00000 Sumdccha SECRL. co & x shcuniry asa? TON kay 215 1952  Mipnowandura Te FRG There arg no prospects for utilizing surviees by the Punde I mast say that I do not ke the behavior of in again trying to pressure us via Congressman bogs. As the attached filo shoss, he has been most courseouely treated here; every ef: ‘ort has been made to | plase himy and he nas expressed himself as being pleased “sith the troatsent and attention accorded nim. I persone ally inforsed hin and explained in creat detall that his baokground mide it impuseible for ua to use hin heres He stated to mo that ho thorouhly underotood tals ant that he was quite satiafled that we had examined the pro- position tharoughly. - 4 don'? suppose that Lt can be told te Gongross~ man Rosas but| as taken his whole atory to certain ef our friends to explore the posalbllities of their posaible interest in him ainec ho stated tu me that he is” gingle and willing to ,0 anywhere in tie vorld to got inte the fighte SECRET
74-99000 SECURITY INFORMATION 7 duly 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: CHILE, DNQERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS DIVIBION/OFC FROM! _ ac/rppfots . " BUBINCT Evaluation of New Type of Air Leaflet REFERENCE: ; (a) Memorandum for RDD/TES Gubjs Request for Appraisal of [| proposal to CVE of © new type of air leaflet atd 2i Juno 19592 -(») Tolephone dincuscion betwoen c/10D/OR and AC/mpD/OTS on 3 July 1952 1. Subject proposal bas been recoived and will be estab- lished ae RDD Ad Hos. Project ioe 230 : 2, This project wlll be carried out along tho lines ‘dis- cussed i Reference (b), which will requirc a number of field expariments; therefore, somo additional time will be needed for the complete evaluation. Information will be forwarded to you ; on these trials as it pecomo available. ; 3. It ie noted that tho samples attached to Reference (a) are approximately 14” by 8". It 10 requested that you advise thether or not this Leaflet io large enough for applications. you have in sind. In the event that 1t fo not, trials will be — conducted with larger sire leaflets of the same pattern. — Acting Chiefs” Research & Developmant — ah, SECURITY INFORMATION
tetacalkings he San "CS" RECORD | MATERIAL - THIS DOCUMENT IS CHARGED TO YOU. RETURN THIS DOCUMENT TO IP/ARCHIVES & DISPOSITION SECTION, RM @235 ON OR BEFORE 2 DATE INDICATED. aT ir ~ 4 IF YOU FORWARD THIS DOCUMENT TO ANOTHER } a INDIVIDUAL PLEASE CALL EXTENSION 737)", i : _. 4 t 00 NOT REMOVE THIS FORM aa | 4 tree 1790 USE PREVIOUS EDITIONS, | at H DO NOT REMOVE ANY PAPERS OR MUTLLATE FOLDER. INTERNAL USE ONLY a UNCLASSIFIED. 0 BION EGET soquaseqe€SéT Aran
14-00000 wEnsSIFIED | P  4ICTED . CONFIDEN: & _ SECRET ROUTING AND RECORD SHEET- Under gach comment a tine should be drawn across shoot INSTRUCTIONS: Officer dnsignations should ba used in tha "TO" nesbrarteth. J umn, Cachaulliver should initial ( heck-over kh insutticient) 1 and cach comment numbered to correspond with the number in the "TO" et Leloretorttrer touting. This Routing and Record Shoot should be returned ta Rogistry. . te. . T am sorry that through an oversight the 10 Dee 53 memo te DCI attached was neither routed through nor a copy sent to you. B. 8, SOvenament corutine oveice to.8-10. - SECRET CONFIDENTIAL RESTRICTED UNCLASSIFIED cee
aa (eee Priel ek 31 Decembsr 1953 MENCRANDUM FOls . DEPUTY DIRECTOR (PLANS) SUBICT: | |. - REFERENCE: Memo to DCI dtd 10 Dect}, same subject le Both rors une able to persuads tu remain in the Un _ He left fot TIE ae nited Stateu, 12 Desomor 1953. Lo 2. Ae a result of his own decision, formal it would not be possible for NCFE to contime support of hus so°long as he stayed in Europe, as it ia now a firm NCFB voli Rents to cy not to give stipendy to anyone overgsoas. [|] will, therefore, 195k. was ine Puy~ terminate as of 31 March 3. All the meetings between were entirely cordial. e (, {AS W. BRAD Chief, Intornational Organizations Division TH Seale taints
14-00000 Security Information 19 Lecexter 1953 HGHORATINM FOR’ LIRECTOR OF CRNT2AL TETELLIGEECE AGENCY ‘VIAt Aeting Chief, Intermstional Organisations Civisions BUBJECTs is | “Te YT have dust spoken to | and ha reports that he and have Geen saacle to persuarie to atsy in the United States. (“eave zany reasons for ‘wishing to live in Europe. Ho ia leavizg for Farie thie Saturday. 2. Ad @ result of his own dectatex, waa informed that it would not ha posrible for NCFE te eertiaus support of him so long an he otayed in Europe, as it 42 now e firs ECPE licy not to give atipends to anyones overseas. ‘te will, there- fore, terminate as of 31 March 195h. stated that aii of ths mestings with | Fely Cordial. ; ai. Za P, CUNKEE Chief — I0/Branch 1:Fs jb i0/branch 1 Dietributions ; ; creesee = orig & 1 I0/french 1 = 2ce CIO - lee RI - lee
14-00000 i 1 - 4 ge we acngTy | MEMORANDUM PCE: Directo ‘ r of Cantesl Intelligence 30 December 1053 pores Nid by bul | Qe ee SUBJECT he, Tne Crief, S8 Division, has been made aware of this revort, wets te nthe Chiet/IO
14-00000 oa _ ¢eemertenteerereeef SEAS ELELNLAnnpneneeeanewt reer rere reff CECTEAEETEEEEEEDS a gree J SIPIED SESTRICTED SFIDENTIAL TS" Sp GENDSH WiLL CIRCLE CLASSIFICAT.... TOP AND BOTTOM) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP [(""} APPROVAL i______. INFORMATION | i “) SIGNATURE (CTT action (OT ounce repiy (7) return (CUT comment “(OTT PREPARATION OF REPLY [C7] oIsPaTeH (7 concuarence (7 RECOMMENDATION Cu] pte 1a—-C84e- hb &. & eeeaneaen? Peretine opente eq?
14-00000 : Saere “ Obie! POD NT A oe én Yeh ete, see GEADEN helvard Vy urke of scholars a: ags of this tean ore being piven as the I Line vdd-Lurap TON Ca, FT of peirg cy are alsa, erks has no definite ‘plan Yor the publication of randfestly, the kind ef beok which vould emerge from his research would have to receive « ne sort of sibsicdy Ourks is one of tha most competent, af rot an in the Untled St: in this pereral field wy Sliding: né turns sut will Se about as vood us : any of this. most recent work, enormously valuable te the policy= the tine comes for sere deep thinks ub the Zurepean satellites, nat geen raker and us anc critical in the above, and with 6 I theurkt rested i a little tht feel inelined to sive the venture wi. ALLPOPPLALE » a9. trove SE SAAS : Te tssistant Director rational Estimates & PS. ar cae per he baat Lyra, TAD A Scho tar cn fo have heme’ Ae hat. at writs be Arttohed CR anal are oy Qtvrennty Suter h the erKent
14-00000 Secunly teformation Ao oe ae mamcne cwetenepama 2 :1 December 1953 MEMORANDUM Fd PECORD canner es men EAD, SUBJECT s Current activities and behavior of [| , REFERENCES Josis (IN 37989) dated 23. Novenber 1953. i 1. The referance telegram fron containg a recommendation that CFE dé what it can to prevall uw5oen to cou back to the United States and cigace himself in certatn activities weich nay be” of sone use and value to NCFE. The following information was obtained yesterday from Mr. Tylur who is familiar with the backpround of the — reference mugsare, ‘ 2. Mr. Tyler statod ‘that hr haa become somewhat _ concerned about the activities and Téhavior of 3e Mre Hughes,as well as tho | | fully aporeciates that NCPC is not in a position to orce the return of to the United States, At the sane tine, he believes that NCP should do Comm ay ~SECKE i. decuwity Intrenaton
7, aan Security alert 2% = = all that it con to, pot him ont of invitation be extended by. NCFE te and he recommends that a strong te return to the United States, and that this invitation be: coupled with a stAtament to the effect that in view of budpetary considerations and tha ve ory marginal vane of etivities in Europa, it will not be possible ter a to continuc his stipend unless Ne returns to the inited otabes and arages hinself in activities: more useful to the program of NCEE, a : FRANK G. WISNER _ Deputy Director (Plans) Originals c/to~ ces = - DCI ‘ CAVE. (C/SE P. 8S. Security tellis ye
14-00000 “fab Ae 29 December 1953 MEVORANUUM POR: DRFUTY DIRECTOR (PLANS) SUBJECT: Tho League of Free Rumanians 1. Correct title; The League of Froe Kumanians. 2. The*Leacue has no offices but | lis nodng the address at 47 Rast Slot Streot, lew ‘York; telephone Plaza 9-5540. a 3.- Ite officers and executive committee are attached under a is Secretary General. | 5. Tha Loague now has no offices and insofar as wo kiowhas | discontinued mublication of ite bulletin. It 1a generally rumored Jand it 15 presumed bat pet bed : 5 me a 6. Attached is o letter from|___| to yourself dated 2 Novem ‘ber 1953,-your memo to Chief, SE Division and his reply, which you ipequested, as Tab B. i  —-@HOMAS' We ‘BRADEN ..: . Chief International Organisations Division : Attachments Tabs A and B "B/eh is ACiireascee cc = re/l ‘ CLs ec = eT
gp Pe or \ on nt 2 eced.. hd foe. ne FES 7% Kinet. tnt Conable. Ls Deeanbar 3953 i PEURANTU FON DLT Gleeson (PLANS? : | OUBIJECT & Conversation witb Mbwunl Ww, Sarcett 2. LT hwt a conversation with fd arrets on: peiday, Li beconber, who calle to tell om aboub recent develosnenta in revpeet ty an Inleresurepean Kadlo tress Conr; {ttuc, lie described the latory of | | participation, with ehten you are faglidar, asd he went on to day that the twoelold - Ovjuclive at present ta to Pot gone sort of cooperation amane - Beropaan ngtiono for bronleasting a frank digeussion or Loreign affalen in euch other's countries, ant aveondly, to enliat the Suse sort of cooperation for a cal um which would apmear da varLous countrias, perhaps incliudkas this ond, urlttea by differant peonle and di: scuas hag peel weox forme auneet of forelyn policy differences whieh nicht exist between and RIINE countries. 2. Tha idea Bema boone a pretty root oma. Tis princtioal a5seb in Chat it wlil allow tha atring and discuaabon af ‘paues amon nation Sather than by diplomutie aeans, 3. Garret, polntod oub that he ls now. outta: defiattely in a tack sunt, tiat he wlll seon ean tO ud uelth a 1Oed retponnible baard of dlreastorn and oiTicinis, Ka said — that he had enlisted iiod Lanta suport and fob had susseated to hla that scr sive the Inaseltute A grant. arratt. said the {nstituts neato ta kee: it poitne while 4% finds suttale - leadership, I suid that © would eiscur 28 tne above with yan and “LI would loos forward ta hearln; from ire Lang. . ; WUOMAG We NATELY , Chter mo, Oe International Prcant ations Tivision ClO:TVB/eh _Ortg & 1 ~ Addressee. Lec uCIO, C/Io/l © 1 e¢ - clo . “e 1 cc - RE ,
14-00000 MOSK aAS Us FOR VEAE DeGTY ntors. Cee) bq FOG DIRE Ca rmAL wet LET NILE Rees Conversation eibl Lod. Puindazton i. Gn eriday, Ll Leces 2HOTy 7 had a conversation wits Lea Pennington, Yormerly of the eGh ssi ve cently apoviniod clLraector of the fational Auericanion Caavi¢elon of the Amecican Levtonu, @o feonington wah pout corcial, Ne showed ca a Letuor wien he Rwi writien tothe maupera of whe americanulem Carctasion of tne Lezlon in wich he Ghomiased eharyes avainat AF. based prineioally Ou an utieck by Kurt Glaser. Tor argucente he used in nia Lever, he had Craw from briefinse gy tltz aceancy. Ne bri nks taay teie W1ii be tre end of thea matter ari that members of Sos salon wii 06 gonrer press for inveetivasion of NGVE art hs. 3e f Wok this epnortuntiy to oriel Penntntwan were sly on we - the vorla Yeverans Federatian wiich tic iiredtor nad previously had a litele bitorenathoc,- rentione? to nim and sous weler ne had hy moat os it faine, Ve had bean under the impresaion Wat we net fomatiies: tado wlth tt out toat it wasn Jefiesdngy sutlt. waten — se ware Levenvivatiniz, AL Libs regi BL Sul convernatioan fr, : that ha vas toornuihly aatherfed «ith tne informilion £ gave ni and t4% ne would taka two gteye in sceoruance wits rye Fetweshy 4. Ke would notify wae ord roundation that the fagion Lovet upon tie orl: Yoterans federation as a woarncwille Outrit and would certstaly not eritletue che sourniation LZ. it were 14 Ake 2 2Pant 6 t56 organlaabtion. b, Ke Bald he would vrevent any altacks on tne ory ini tion coming from Lesion resacners be veday piven sertans Gi eiceravicn, ‘He said thay w.la caul. be taken aure of oy Péererriyg; all such abiacsn wootna Awerleanise Unetiaion for: Study ° . *, . « Yat TTA Calor . Doe invernational Oryantecsiona Dt vision Clo Tee /eh 7 a - Pde els 4 is fressecs - a ‘lee “ CAO uO . = be Lee # CIO 1 ¢e - RI
14-00000 our TP OSS 998, ARAQUANDU Gia  JHLEF, LSEEIATIONGL OBR ATIOUS LLYISION i RWECTs ee Curmary leporta HUF ENCE ¢ bubjecb ap above. The aprropriate 2 “ocormindum from if/ld, dated 17 “ovenbor 1953, “ranches and Staifs have read tho Ase. Susmary Ovort or Gotuber 1953, which you Lommaidad to thie idvision aa an &ttachront to reforencad nenorandin, pmpared and useful, soth for | peruennel working on propaganda projects. one of whigh will bo retained by LE, whils the other “JOR H, @ have found the resort wall “e leacquarters and for our feld bg would thorefore appreciate your sending thig ‘dvigion wo copies af subsaquant HL nonthly reporta, ; ; will be sont to i CHARUSON thief, ik Adiresguee; 2 : an oe "he bE Lt
14-00000 L December 1953 MEHORANDUM FOR CHIEF, 10 DIVISTOR i SUBJECT: "Hewes from Behind the Iron Curtain" . Nail ; . ; Subscription for Mr. . ' _ REFERENCE: . a. [__]-163", 20 Nov 1993 be Merorandum to WE/PP-1 from 10/Branch I, & Oct 53 ("Ce Herorandun to TOD/TCKIC from WE/PPol, 28 Sept 53 de Henorandim to IGD/TCHIC from WE/PPal, 6 June 53 1, A recent:dispatch from the (referénce a) reports that Mr, | 4s not recerving Diblect publication. . In Light of reference memorandum by which states that he has been on the ma! ling list eince June 1952, 1t te apparent that there has been somé alipeup in the distribution channels of this publication, A ‘chock of address indicates that Mr, address is the same ag given in reference 4, 2. It is requested that appropriate measures to taken to insure that. Hr. [ | Will receive this publication in the future. Please inform WE/Pi=1 of the action taken regarding this matter,
iiver onc, 3. Koberts Lane H. arlinston, Virginia k teacerber 1653 1°. Dear me Arecys: Thig io in reference to your telopnone call of this afternson, it have just had a full report on the naLter af the seven visitors, Ioan afraid you hava eot yourself on the hock on tuls one und noliing can be Gone about it except to go thwough with the baryvain you made. This bargain, the documents indicete, was to bring the seven Guechy over here ami take the responaibility vou assumed when you signed the seven declarations of suprert atfidavrits. Now having gotten thas bad news off my chest, hasten to add that I co not thinkn tide is coiny so be burcensome w you. You are doing a read public service, as I shall axplain ln a morent, and all of us will do owr lewel best to helo you, Tt reallee that you did not think you werd assuring the responsi- biiity for seven peonle. It igs clear, Sovever, that everyoue else thought you were, anc J think it ts si=ply teo late ta chanvo it now, ne Caech regime ia attacking the United ‘tates far ita handling of emisresy; 1t te attacking tha easns which You have seen; it ls sointing un the general nopelessness of an armivre's lot and une dullness and d@rsariness waicn you have noted at first hand. ‘Sais litcla trip of our seven friends has res aAll-the refugee ciroles in Seramy gosoiping. It 1a exeitdng news, It is. uidoubtedly known behind tre Curtrin, To call it off now would sake a real difrerencae o=« mot fust in terre of the Crusade. but in tarag af vnat refagees think above ts United States and united States attisans. The rrocedure fron ray on sears tw lay itas!f ont as follows: The seven refugees wiil arrive somett ro auring the sonth wf Cecunber, - Mids arrival dato ia immertant, Nil hag. mace every effort ts expedite it so Uint they ean come in RecexSer, and only overwhelming PESSONS ought to dictate a costuonement. They will so ta work and do wiatever you, Clyde and Sond want them to do on behalt of the Crusade. After their work for tne Crusade ig over, ali sever. cuotlesa will wish to resnin in tha Untted Statas. wa will all thea faintly try — > Lind Joba and placas for then. The visas are yoo! rntil next Anrdl, but if they can tind fobs here Lt wil probably be nossible far us to secure special legialation’ for the: to stay an indefinitely.
we How as to the qeust.one you raise in your letter of novenbor 2hth. | The Hatlonal Cormmitces for a free Eurose should Gerteiuly look after thepe pecnle whan they arrive and witle they are lure except iusofar ; ag they ars dirécucc by you to take up certain acbivitles on bonalf of . Wie Crusade. The National Comittee alould also cooperate in trying to help you in sour effort to find jobs ior tien wien thelr tour ist aver, ami Tam sure the peonle thera will do they boat, 1 aq sanding a copy Of this note ta. kiltney and. 7 know that he wlll cooperate ta tas fullest, 42 &9 your Secuiai question, T trink the expunges of all seven ought to he paid for out of Cresace funds. they are over here on Dexalf of the Crusade and you aru the one wao aaked thes bo coma. On the third question, ag I indicated above, L think Ait vould be a great blow to United fsatey pulictes in this Meld if they were - 2 tain urouad alter their guthes vers over ang liap back to a dusty refucee camp, : : os T think thie ig the. way the whole ting ought to rest now and I 69 moet earnestly urge you not to bo too concernen wbout your oersonal Peeponsidbilities., Ne wil. all be lucky if wo have © tackle no Lougher sreplems, Sincerely, Fe, Davey Brophy Aser.¢an Heritace Foundation “MS E. L6th Surest - ew York 17, new York — “eel st: kr. whitney Sreparcaon a oar Ci3:TaB/eh Orig ~ Addressee lec - Hr. Shenardsan lee - 19/arl Lec - cro lice -
2 444988 _, MBMORANDOR FORa Doguty Director (Plana) : SUBJECT : funanian Baigro Organization RS FERENCE t Hemorandun to Chief, SE from Deputy Director (Plans), dated 5 Movember 1953 - Subject: Rumanian Bational Covacil ; 4. Im agreesent with Nr. Willian Durkee of International _ Orranisations. Livision, I share your viev, ag etated in paragraph 3 | of the referanssd esnorandys, that #?. Anthony Panuch should diseuga the problem of the erzaniration of Funanian rofugees with the BCFE - father than with this Agency, We were informed by Mr. Durkee that Ar, Panuch ie fully aware of the ECF= position that the refugees | shovld reaclve their ow differences beforo presenting a solution for the eonsideratiaa of the RCFF, Mr. Durkee alao informed the Roranion Branch.on 13.fovember that he had discussed thie matter with Hr. Whitney Sierardson who concurred in the view stated above, | JOH BH, ARICHARLSOY Chief, Sk ce: C/PP C/1a/Ppe Io/pp (¥r, Darkse) . General Counsel . 4
SECRET jo | Security lnfetenation : a 7A b ; 7 TET ee” & Rovember Lysi MEAT ANAM PUR» thief, Southaastorm Luropean Diviaicoa SURJEC? # Rumanian NaWonal Council 1, ie attention of tha Ss Division and Measre, Braden - and Dupree Le invitea to the attached cuny Of a letter .bien meerming lo have Ju.t received fron J, anthony (Joa) Panuch ¢ Cortain recent developannts in the Kuuan dan ently re Situstion pod wb tenf the addressees of this aenorandua wilh the role whieh he tag chout tyo or threa ?o 1 believe thet recall tue efinifiemes of tir. Panuch med Played recantis, dueluding tis-virie. to me af . 3o. As resords the proposal of further conversations between Ere Corcich: vul @ither myself or cae) ater. srokusen or Fopresentetive of this Avengy, I continua Lo ke inclined to the view thst nese are matiere whieh shoula be taken up. by Mp, Famuch with Ar, Shepardcar end not vurtodlven, if after consultation Letiean the “i. Divieton and [J Divislan it ig — agPeed than this is: Loe correct hosition, £ shuld arvrecd ate deafoner. traen or “we Durkee euule talk sith Hf, USe@Panis oy about tris lecver ard obtatn his views ror ay benefit. I would then be in a better position to reply co ber, ran.enhts Lotter a. pMesumably tellin: Ala Chat dn line with my Carlier advice to hin, I. etal) wouis recon end that he raine these watlers whit RCPK and not Cra. 1 could also acd that i baa been troubled by the arveerance af sy fave da-the published material referred SECRET: f-fey aalioe .
ba, me . ao 2 @ to above and cite thin ag an axasnle of why Lo would prefor to slay out of the anther iireatly. (Signed) FRARK G, WIE4E9 FRANZ OG. Loe 8s Repuly Director (Plana) Attachment (1) Letter to “‘r, Glsner feos hr, Panuch dated 2 Naembher 1953, ees C/Pp C/iofps / Yer (ne. Durkes) General Counsel
14-00000 G ; . Law Offices of Po - , Je ARTHUNY | ANUCH a ae Y. &) Fast Wend street Now York 17,ieYe : : . Noveaker 2, 1953 Hon, Prank wisner : i . Central Intellivence Ayenay Gafidential —. Waehing ton, UO. Ce- Te ; Dear Prank: . ; re . : Re: Honsanian Netioral Ciaincil  Thie iectebrins you up to date on the aftern ath of our . cmiference a Jung L/th with respect to the apava. On my retum to New-York I took the followinse atepa:
14-00000 Mre Frank s/luner with beat recerds,. Faithfully, faf don Taras
© EE PRESTR AIEEE =e atunoacy President PRATEPER ee. METHOD Preaident . PHILIP AL HRORAR Poo. Hoa ibe : BMiddlelows, Pa. View Broaden MICHASE RINCHAR | dis Rehoommaner Ave. Monessen, Pa. FARCUTIVG . COMMITTRE PAUL Pb. JAMRIAMA abv Mantooth Btreet Wuteburgh 10, Pa. sete’ GO. PRU Bud Madison Hires * faseate, PM. 2. JOUN J, BIROTHAK 480-818 Lincain Tr, Bldg. Gcranton 8, Fa. DOR, JULAUR JANCE 211 W. King Street" Owouso, Mich. STEPHANIE ©. HUSEE flecrgian Court Cotlogs sakewood, “M. 4, hia. (Lv? -noth ot., woshinugton 9, Deur Mr. Th. wee mone a4 Vice President SULER RKRAIOCOVIC Weas W. 2teh Atzead Chicane @. 3, Recomitng Berretary PRANGER HRURCYORT 10810 uckheye Road Cleveland 4 Otua The Slovak League of + 2 “ome Beorsvary-Treaguree FRANK 37. OURCAR - 4766 Raptist Rod Ptttsvurgh 87, Pa. ADSTISONT COURCEE. MICHAEL J. VAROOVICH Sattenal President First Catholle Siova . Uabee ef UL 8 AL HELEN ROCA - National Presddent - Pirea Catholie. Hovey Readies Ualen > PRANK BORUB : America A c ulterol and Cire Faderdteun Pn Americans of Slovah Descent. Organised 1937 ta Cievelsad, One, Ge oO OFFICE OF THE PREWDENT PHILIP A. HRORBAK P.O. Dox 189 MIDDLETOWN, Pa. nurt Glaser fl. Vie L.C. Glaser: I have ra: MRUGELA PTHGE" pos Th hablo Bier Octuver Sl, 1952. tad your artiole on Radio sree Kurope - Weak EURUVE® = that it ugrees with the fuets as Ll Know them. It is and I must National Freaigent ‘Beak Calholle Bokad ETErRES 3. PRACT. Natonal President Penne. Slovak Uniaw GABRIELLA B. VAVANE Nattonel President Readies Peaneyivecia Mcrak Vnion JONN ROERORIL National Presigead Sivrarn Catholle Cadet Vaica recrettuble tuut gueh Knowledge or information cannot get to the mosses ot the AmerlLcan public. I nave visited the State weonrtnent ond t.e Netionai Cormittee for a Free Burope severnl timos during the past two yours to o,urize then ov the situation, but Lt. seems they do not choose to do much gueut ite Tohad, my infow.tion directly ana indiroeotly from Slovak rerucees in Gemuuny ana sustria....and London. vr oN, cto. Goveinpentel agencies. T . them. Yous wtbesw oo ore. as) tie tre Rev tha Io certeinkie veule Vou one, LED! Free em Loy ed = .tmo Montions SHOULG trterests oo” In December, 1951, LatN, Sent a tidesio randum" vsuroove in hew ‘ork stating, in wiven tn tete. “2t that time ol bro PBR = 89 Cheers ond 2 sloveks (renegades). SHOT SALIOVUS oF they WerOes vetdti ot uge it, you uve “OP ware whe oO you west te Mieriegu or ober hu Lefrevdineers in the certhinly would! Sine: Shy the ASSUCLATLON Or clrect, one brand or stall ah Gab I hove long teen convirneed thas, it'is not in the iuwewsowtn: free countrics to en,loy EEE, yee ee its to ite the Voice of GLUVAKS Ih GREAT to the Nut ’lL Committeo ror a the very your article cunbains. The personnel or REY: in nuni¢h Wag program editors wore anployed OY the another! The have thut list. ghings - 29 Czechs sseudo- Anerioca simply would not trust. caublateuns in Krk or used by publi caution. TI, oerhitel iy fe robak ei
w TP voip ent. 2D 68 am ok ww me oe am oD oy mo aD ow oe ee nD at Om Oe vw a a Iovend with ottention ond intes st the urtiele hes “iturcdla Fivet boys in wndio “POF: Eurone 7s by i.v.Hart GlLoner, peving no docwientution ¢ on hand in order to verily oll purtieuler oftimictiong cont. dned 4 tide ertdele,I csn -x- ‘Peer uy entlve aduesion ni te dts wenerayd Lire,d lived in Czccho- vlovalds petueen 140 and lG4o end To tnow the nolioy or tne “Lantos Line 21TOn, WY Heraonal ret hal Sront ““overmaent in perce ob that oxXvarLenea. in order to underetnud one forxist Lanceney of Some present rolitictans sroupes in the so-crlled "Connell. of ree Czechoslovaio",1l iu necoasury to point out that the Czech National Soclalist imrty ot Mr, benes Luv. Zen ,bir, Kipka ,iir Gtrane- siy,ete. forned ,on duns 25 th 1045, the "Front of Jorking People with the pro-Corvaunist Social Democratic Parby of Liv, Fierlinzer, hr.Lausehnmean and kir.iajer and with the Communist Party of Mr .Got~ twald what “Pront" constituted the closest ring of : soclalist solidarity end common action within the “Vational i ron’ "Gqvern~ ment Composed of to More parties: the Czeen Catholies and the Slovak Denoerate, /See the article "LGt, "Go “ey the tinth 1", by Dr.Micnal Zibrin, forner Devnuty of Glove:: Ueriocrnitic “arty in Prague Parliament, published in "Jednote",on Uetober 2gth yoy2, niidletoun sFa./inis ring of the three Czeen socialist narties , std is responsivle for the evolution in the policy of Crecho-Llove until February 14. = The Government of the Mint Loreal Vront' of trfeh Bere GGnhl] wos tien Vice-rresier i'r .tiuto watiever of Foreton os +
4-90000 erg Re ase wip ie 220 Ce sys so noetelludad bolunhevi’: 2 . Corn Pees Daywoesupiip a duds oa or Puctlees, ia.Poonnmel: Jel cp te \ . wO 43.0,0 nied oda kh Sip inbos oe avs in Uvcehasulova cic, hp Far Rete Geni Rherori vee Preptdanes ov the slove': Riotier Boars tei f fatgiadive Toyisived : treats deer tonto. 7 poding erected Lh joetheglew ley: . vente nforevou.] cet veo of Wow LenS Os ere votidn U.enrea or oeks Wien} ovisenhergs ond ‘ Tene ee Va Goan o PVA wer. : ! CoA abou. Teat thle yoo dan Povene: obiine od in An.ervten nds bach: “Uneehoolovalde"/Titernetionn lL university bréss,ilow fort/, wier,a bovey Vor nations, tecen esLlily in Cvechoglovaldu,becsuse the. nuvGr wou Sree oP very vertioce of feudalisn cnd its denocrsey wieelne one ouceernsul,inut there vrenainded ‘no elrss. Vinne Cirsatisiraetion coula lend toe tie accentrnee of Corrumism eso oe coseiule woedy sow it." PY. Ui WoL baat on Le “"Lotional Front "cov rn- hiseiM) Shove ene cnueh unvpiots by mostly Cormunist Le whsondi: the in "Lavor Guirps" yi, : Se ena Ves playin 22 tne USA cu bole ite Ussher of Con wnisi, Sey ord} oene Ganthenen yale Lice ve Crune titeir tone. 28 Sou eastineny of vnech vomwnists theuwelves ar convincing tae. os conble Gealbdii.' ou the "Council of ree’ Ceechoslovata" GOQbed uvencno. oy "Lelbovetecccllers", it lus ‘been . roved i: inec hy Sie Mloeardiows wcvore the wibtu.w ities to investiceve the stuvtion a.’ the Inveancl Security Act ena owoher Internel sechalty dias oof the Uo iwttee on the Cudictary, United states Sonny go oy aecom: Gorn weas viet and wocond weSsion on Usniona-e : 2 wg - a ~ Loney . ? wT S oo . ied
Coe. : nals dena 3 : POU Vi Vlob oa clprongel geurenvd to cprbasndes ‘ond Corsnlates : ; Ware Sovded darnetion in the Liited sttes. July Gy lGvl- Labia oy meu 7, 1ne, United staves Gov rhetent | Bedntin, Orrioe, sandncten dyv2. lio, C724c. . Ol pale F one con vend the testinony of Kir. Josoenh | - TGnee .olne,scsent of Wel. T.Goeati bic: ¢ of icr.erin juni, vormer i OM CuEYEP ual Greek sted aenionasoe netvor.- in USA,L? holnir said: eo fie wunts/ told He Vhat wo had o very=well. organized UNUGGR a otund wovenent wudch vas siving then a lot of jeadeches, . ROLE tien tie sational Council for i'ree CzechoSlovs ia,with . 20g pollLiicol ap sty cao und its chadirnen,reror “onic, ".e@ a70 not arpaid, "ho said,"or Yen's] and jis organi- zation Lecuuse we hove there our men who even hold hivchor po- ae Sitions ang ve con render then warmless Venevor Wo wisn, “ne "Council of «ree Uzechos :loval iio" ,asainst a otron: = tlt; opnus ition of ati-Conmmnist veechs and Slovais,i:as been reconnized .ty the ational Conmaittee vor a'iree Europe as G POMPGnenvctive body of ge eh and Slova!-: rerurees,In thig auelity,it is a recruitins office vor the Personnel of the u¢Gio "Pree Burone", vLndineton U.C. ove berylgse | Priel. A. My her : . Yormer dinlount of the Cw Cho-Slovel: 4: dstrs of Yoreion Afvairs : “in bPrasue /1535-1930/, vorner charge G°Aiteires of Slova'ar in wodrid /1AO-1vA4/, - ; Yormer Couns. ellor of the “residency the Slovai: j hotional vounei! in Ly: tis luve Ade wo 1s40/ ° “~
14-00000 R&dio Europe " “Houses Reds’ | Station Got Millions. From Americans By Dr. John B. Crane Frankfurt, Germany, "You would do well to make an, weetigaton of Radio Free “urope.” @ prominent Washington ‘wmaker advised me a few weeks; a 730 a8 we were having tea ie “thee. near Heidelberg. _D have just. returned from “tunich.” he continued. “where -1 __ Spected both the facilities of the Uaice of America and of Radio! ree Furepe, [owas much im: creased with the Voice af America ‘t-up and fird they are’ doing a ory good job, . “But when E called at-the plant cf Radio Free Eurepe Pognt such + frosty reception 1 could hardly, ‘stieve it, They tried to be polite’ “ut were obviously delighted when, 1 left. 1 tigured maybe they had “peard of my vigorous antl-Cone, munist campaign when I ran for ie¢-election.” “flakes Headlines Within the past month: at least: three other visiting American offi. ciala have tipped me off that I” aught ta investigate Radlo Free Kungpe. The clima was reached tnday when @ Washington investi. nator suddenly appeared at my “partment for a chat and casually ranounced he was headed for. Slunich, When I inquired why, he replied: “T want to inspect Radio Free. Hurope.” During the past week Radio Free Europe has twice made head. lines in leading German periedie: cals, One important weeklp paper, the Rheinischer Merkur, devoted “A enttre pace to the problem of Radio Free Purope. — - 70 Millions from Americana American readers will doubtless remember with what hich hopes this radio broadcasting station was f'aried two years ago under the sponsorship of ontstanding private Ameriean cinzrens such as Gon.- Tuciua D. Clay. former Arnerican” Militar y Governor in Germany. The purpas¢ of the new broad. casting statien was to send pro-! xrams behind the Iron Curtain to- Peland, Crechoslovakia and other satelite countries te encourage them to hold out against thew Communist Governments. Millions of Americans welcomed. thig new weapon in the cold war ag t communism and contrib 70 million dollars for tis Sup. pork, according to the German presa, orld- Hera Ant.German Propaganda The menes wae ta be spent nat ‘arly fer bu thine and equipping a broadcast station, but also for financing the escape of refugees, from countrica behind the lron <-——eortain and giving them jobs at) the new gtation In Munich. | Now came leading artictes tn the German presa charging that Radio Free Furope is heavily ine fiitrated with Communists and that: preComimunist, anti-German propaganda ic being fed to coan-, tries behind the Iran Curtain. The well-known German weele- iy, Christ Un Welt, states Fie seven menibers of the Ctech De. partment of Radio Free Europe: have recently been arrested on auspicion of espionage, whilé one, - member, after working for several! ““mienths, was found ta he @ Com-| munist agent and fled over the border into Curchoslovakia with! important personal records of, Cueche emigrants’ families. | ‘Saw the Light’ 4 The German paper names names and places. For exainple, it charges that the executive editor of the: Caech Division of Radio Free Europe, Pavel Tigrid, was editor] of an iNegal, Communist paper in’. 1Giit~eknown as Hallo Noviny. lt charges, further, that during: the German occupation of Crecho=| alovakis Tigrid co-operated closely: with an important . Communist’ leader, Fucik, who had became’ editor of the Communist paper | Rude Pravo. Tigrid was a cone: triburoe to the Communist Central Party organ when the war ended in 1945. . Shartly thereafter, however, he “saw the Hight” and fled to Ger. _many as a refugee. Soon he was executive editere of the Munich: radio station (ighting communism. Oemand Shake-Up meen papee further men: ! tions name five other promis; ment emplosra of Radio Free! Europe who Were, earlier, Come munist Party meMhers or who to day have close retatives in im. — portant Communist Party posts in Czechoslovakia. ‘The Germans are demacding o drasi reorganization of Radio Free Europe. This seems to be on the point of being realized. It ts reported that 25 emploxves of the | organization have already —ie- signed, and that Executive Editors Tigrid (alas Paul Dittrich) has , agubmitted his resiqnation. . ( It is to be hoped that the” *housevieaning’ now in progress will put an end to the many ugly’ ’” rumors that have been floaung: around about Radio Free Europe for the last several months. © sa be rT .
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“——85-Getober 1953 MEMORAHDUM FORs DIRECTOR OF CSNTRAL INTELLIONICS DEPUTY DIRSCTOR (PLANS) SUBJECT s rk © os