Bar Parla Bett BA, SAA Ag we nae es TInt alee tah be 2 aber marl nate eus Baenenlin Sida ine abet 6 AtheE alle pide res Slee wn ane. ng \ tee ttn eee he Ale sh ee aN ‘giension of ‘emarpha Qn (oto ranst. a3 -crd on fepteater Stn, 12°21, ives the tetal number of these loyal aucricang® ; Be 20,959,7°9.,eef think 4% t9 rather too i245 es estinate,s ‘van - . if wa wosld include ali Jews fror those areag the number sould hardly be .icher than 15 millions this woul¢ .e 17’ of the tetal population of the ‘nited states, Tis work seeking, soononte omi.ration rea our countries wes nainly coneent rated in the btg cities an: tre freet induetrial.or -ining areas, of she eixteen ‘ast and widecustern states of enneylvaria, .ew Jersey, “olaware, Merylemd, .ost “irgt ta, H:w York, Connecticut, thode Ialand, Caspachusetts, cicnican, hebraske, (hig, ([n¢¢tena, ILlinoda, ige eongin ant vi-nneseeta, In @oua og! those atates these .uropeange soeprise ao: one tiird of the population, T1218 applicos espacially to bin cities such as <nivazo, atroit, “leveland, Toledo, i ittae _——---- burgh, “cranston, Luffale, -tlkes “arre, Trenton, hawark, Cand@tiy . : Boy hew vitaia, ete, ne eho lcd alee santton that not less than-cne - : . y Y4f%thR oF tiie bag esisrathion manared to risd work uf faree--£h ~ f b z & & sigh atates as iigseousing vinnesota, Illinais, ilonigany, Labraska, “asSashuga+ta, and sew York, La Bogivacal importance of tis creat Secuont of trarteana popslation 22 steadily tnereasias in the last twenty yearse a2 aot eo: waaPiy all t:90 respective srounps <ere concerned ahout the heng~ uo lanig of thsir fathers ant crandfsthora and became very aotive ae cerins orle ar if, Althourh, sith the succeeding generations, . tird-or even fourth, tig interest has waned, ‘ue to the natural woakemins of ties with the "eld countriss*--thege new Agericang, tha #032 and vrandgong of the poor antral and ‘astern “urepean peasant enivrante ase eongolouse of thear ansestry, <cducated ia : American coilizes and universities, they ire gradually eserging in ASerica@a p.bile iivey their old inhiuitive iaferiority scunlex 4a - racidly disa- cearing., ict us study the asghin-ton “elephene -irestery. : Tt 49 aetc-ishinzg that at loast every twolftn name is of “antral -HStern ..fcpean desdent, [ an sot 6a faatliar with other national fPoups aneé their @enitevenents, cut as far ae -olea are concerned, ve are proad to ‘sve Mr, symosak ag one of the -overnors of the -ederal “Oscrve, ater -ukowski the newly scpotnted -enaty .irector of Rrey Hee bruk tue @eyor of tur sale and rp, (#@iu3t%ea ‘ayor of Toledo. 2 @4 9UFG Gizilar successes can be clainad hy etser creupe of gap coatrah and astern .ur.;ean blev. st of these ‘sericans are very helpful af proparly srcroached, @ ‘ave :@ard recently at a ree Cepties ¢” ensral .ore.omerowaki a atatacint nado by sajer Allred Se vietingkd a “anocratio Con-resesan ‘ron Yew deraey who offered 128 Williccneew to help tne exiled leaders ¢! ail ef our cruupe, in our @’ferts ts liberate our carb af tha worlé, ..detlar etatshents hevea Soon nade Sy athur jon resacen ef feiteh descants ‘He estial aivancosent of sur scerfean Lrethren te vieible meariy in sh) aphereg of -cyertcas life, >24. &B.e sole excention of PROPATANIA Lede vest, radie, ‘clevighon, “ollywood, ti 04u h oven ROTO SB. 4@ precreasa is ta ba seticed, 18 sack "lelda ge hurch, Rivers.’ 2eo, ani co.Lifce the rrecess of 8*vangauent is ranarkable, anschea..@ ef entral and .@gtern ‘4°@6)88R . @B8can. Nave cvroeved to be SB ‘drat clase roiiaule clemant es sel¢tore ant eitase ns o° t6 vAitad fates - rin: tue esc wordt are an. the present vost dan-ors .6 Steele :tcsl str. le ith ‘eauutiag,
TT we cree Sa etre Tee te Roar io @necura-in- to kror that thar -temogrst of .teudcan, sroakine at ° @ ‘clared a few weeks aco that ®all eRe eA A nao aa NE nti ae and D5 ee FD REASON fie ime tage ate nen linn year share are about eix uillton + ricana vo roltah ceseent in the United States, They e-nsaiet anpreximately ene halt of the @etiuated to:al of tha Central and [astern ~~wPOL@ER POM. lovaka and Ukrainians conpote for second place, ‘avine ateut one stllies each, in the vaitad “tates and Canata, Withuantane ant ‘unsarians stem to be negt in line. it’ way be taken ‘sr “ranted thas ali of Oar national reups have at least a hundred thousand « erican brotherge in this country, It 4a, an? tt ahould be a ‘Penencoug asget in our ; strucvla fer ltberation, Tn take vy own relssh croun for exaaple 46 o ary already ten concreeenren gf relish ‘apuviieans’. Tndauge :achrowdes aski rally in cetreit dao can Pagssen of rolieh deseent, recard@ deve of party atfiltwtiong, ara ualted in se far ag the eguse of tree relend te concérnad, ® According to him, as reported by te Holish amarican Journal Vo, iPeeYol, LL of covaster Phthy. 19 lee ® "53 olish Ateriea aa solena are workin: together te tevalidate the Tsheran and Talta agroenunts and to persuade the Vnited states jeverrrent te 59 on Pacord favorins the »presant western beundaries ef reland,” of other vrocupe - lover @ havea cne Vonvrasaxan ef their degvanteayouny and prominent ur, ‘katnik from the fourth -detriet of vi nesota, Our seek frisnda can clata an old expurrenced seuber ef the Foreizn Affaire Jomsittoe vr. Sabbath--"ezocrat fros Tilinota, bern in PPazu@, auc anether COR. Fe@rgnan ke, “tefan cied recently. ‘Vp to 69 C6aG4ng Lasven serrate, tras there never waa any Jed. cenator Hae aould claim ‘entral er :astera piPopean anesstry, althouch @nater Laacer wag bern ef “eeencslevak Verma parents. ‘ermar “OV@P OF -taneen claine ~seeh ancestry and -overnor Laueehe Slevenian anceatry. ‘There are several .sn- reopsnen of Jovigh extraction who worn oLthar vorn in cur part of t*e world of are of tha castern -urepean parentase, -0o 9 of thes nay be alee considered as petential ‘rienita of OBP (BUSA, 4 typleal orca isation in whieh we ehe.lf te interested in our work is that of folish an-ricar OE 'P@S8, O38 ALDlishad early tn 1L9hy Fith the natn -urcoss to calp voland ta Fecadniny hep Literty and at nO sane tise to serve in che eat war the leony ran-@ interests af Sug united .tatea by PORStIAG out tha dancerg -£ COUCSMALeR@ am! Suasian ivoortalsam. “y takias such pg otoratnad stant at the (ame ~Aun the sloge fvdendesip «ath Sie scmnad bud Jfuab asters Ally vas preached in S@hin-ton, thay } ve rundered a vValuavle sirvies te t-is Cuchi Py, Foltoh Asurican oncresa ts a sort ef federation of all t res of ioliah Asertean Orca beati nag au.t ef tree seine 9/ eeuese toeurancge Gorgarigs “Ath -o.tsh cational slisance, PLD, TON Beaters ant 72 milifon of ca-tial) aa she rose poworful, cth-re are exitural, adue G@ational, or ehuroh and vateranr -Poupa, They Sotned te-etrer in a @truscle fer Jugttee for ‘@lard, roelisheleeriean “ORAS Frese “se the GGoperation of abaut 29, :oltaNetnerigan “GNGvaperea in tie eceantry, veudyins thy pretlonm £ "ound chat thore extet paralie) @° 1anl eae tions of other natacnal Pro Pa. Thekr structucal basis sre Blae vary eisilar. ° Lesase better sejuatinted vith th@ «mePigan > en-srian Lederatiesa, Theugh OF..anised ag lons ave as 1095 at leveiang vertention, ‘43 ot has gaon-: ite Principal Adwe anc esProsese "Pe parrertewurt thin the Constitution ang laws of the ‘Abtad -tasee-evith all sie &- "Lovage movenents aiuin: te tring shout itdependence ‘for "WA. Gry ve weld as Liberty and eoll being tor its “@vpl@ and te do everytaia- oceritle to bret@ot tre Busag Fi ata and eitisenshipn of tte ‘un-selan Sie; laced Pereyre outeide ef teBf@Pye® As the olisah OP @:laatien be
Ur, Leaine fer Latvian deseent), ‘ev, “ilvije Sooretary “e2 tha “oar or ae aa a BT wate netted De mR ED IC SE ae sryetgy “WEEE a ra <i idea oe one _ em ane we the vicoraus and colerful personality co? uharlee a dcaro 99 is the dunsarian oderation by ia. enorretic getiva eoratery teohan -e ‘@losh frem ashineton, ne-e TiS Uneniniem “sn crega ‘a pittee of snurpies $e anather very | active hedge uacer the ¢? sad pdanehiy of young soonsriet Pe Lev :obriangzy (ron ‘eresetown Us voraity. ° foudmate? ar ueamaPre!, Urs x The aleve manticned thre or, anitations tozge*.aer with the Vyeloruseian «= Ancricsan / sgovtation, Ay PLean .srretriaeliue Co." PES, Mreeed Anarigan lresitans, ami the “lovak League o7 4, erica are Bpoveoring & Tederatian of slurtoana of Central ar€é ‘ast Luronean ‘ascent ttn tha leadguaptera st 1:7 ye ‘traet, Nevey snahinu ten can ye eg WHIEN LH at the ano time the He.. of tha énivricérelunvarian “edoratien, (ct to & youn; ornanigation in dite inatteal peried of mbitious a-tivities, ‘ts officsrsa vleated on Agril 1951 at the Yudgon ete) - sew ack .eonfereuce are Stephen de Teaten (Carpatro# Ruthenian)--rresident, rf. Lev -olbriansky (of Verairian descent) «« Viee rresifent, charles soanmarek (ef rulieh descent). treasurer. Heaber@ of tne Heard ef -trectera: “*‘ephen ". balegh fof ‘iuncarian deacent), John \tohayonack, thilip itrebaek-=eeordiag “eéretary, wubieie fef Croatian Geacent) and vte;hen J, Skubik (of Ukrainian descent}-=>ureau hanager, osern A, vgackevies (ef “lovak descent, was iederation’s paaral cut aocuged hy athar o' fiedra fer ‘is terdansy to turn the ederatisr inte a sere tool of kn: abliean crarty tachine he uaa forced to resign, Tt is nut to be ovurloekad thet te | ederation 49 at the noxent under atrons Ukradnkas Anflucnoe. Thy offfeore of “TEPSelers cauplain tuas ¢, opmarek rever attended a teatin: of teeters ant that vr, Ghorleg -urke froatthe ashis,ten Cfitice of S8¢@ Teligh \«srlean jcnyrege de; uwiilses onivr in the sharaster ef an obeerver, “is aleence fy fante of the :olighei-.risan ov [Peas Soparently Aazuerad te a larvae oxtuns sha iaderstion’s activities, (che renaes lor tits #8 zonco will sa axplained orsalliy!. Acaordins te an -Pfietal (itatewont of 4lag an’ rrinciples of “ederation of fearieans of Central ant fast ursoean seeecent ad o-ted et the “oard of trecters ‘wetting halt an -@ahingtes en 4. rust LP, 13.1 there ere as faeilera: 1, To exert sverr offert to cefend tte Conrtitaetion ef aur American -ay «: life, ‘Te en’a'e an! o@xerceiea everr weasurea of of fart and f@Guuree tcorard tre dogisive defoat of aus'dan erountat imperie@liga witch is Lis renomuts egeend@ “3sae8 A zcPts] threat tea the soral and iutellectsal curse han faint vtions of vestern sivilie ation in wastes 1ée@ peseited eur pricgelus@ ineriean var of life, ?, Ta eeordinate and taplesent ‘na econaon anc autual acrtivitios of the Rumereus tseber or a teations Popresented ‘.era@in rithin the esopée of a unified -el.theal action erfonted toward t26 eyetenstta Fealieatieon of tite baete eb joctive ant tn@ giteltanssse vorld=wice @atensien of tne s,iritual ais) uenaed, any « nlinvatier <«* the gerving of eeuplatats will Us sixply a susture of dvenaterial tlessin-e engenderad in esr F41lh ef al-hte, %:@ formila of selfedeterrined freedgem arki toe .tlantde vSarter, +e we
Be re A Ge ete gee MTT oe met 3. 'o serve and assiet throurh ‘uch unifted political action the a: repriate azsencies of our Severnsent and various eallaborating A@ericaa antieconnuntet orcacsisationa in the diesentastion of . authontio information on Joviet Russien tyranny. and atrocity behing the iron curtains ef Central :urope and Asha, ia the promulsation of necessary stops alized atthe formation of a vlebal aateerk of antie Cexaudist alliances, Aotably within the. sovtat ‘enrire, an the fermue loticn of political objeotives adapted to the histerie requiresente Gnd aerivations of ‘the peoples available ‘és. our -ne'tiral allies, and in tho persistent counteraction of intster Soswinist and othor -antie :denocintio anfluence and sPoups in our desestic envircanert, hee prodote the geourtty und welfare of. the ‘“Inited states Dy tnsieting upon pelteise which are shaped in terzs ef 3 serupulous and forthe’ a6 observanos of the sacred orinciples exbedied in the aforementioned moliments to the literal human sparde and wiatonm wil) insure lastin; peace ta all the nations of the forld, taciudins tease of -en.fal aad castern wurepa, nagbering Roproxinately 155, 00,390 Peonle,. ‘ tal. Pe To arse our Jevernmont te sack the resteratten of severeicna ricshte anc selfecdvarngeat to the natiuns wiiah nove been ‘ercibly deprived ef them and to secure tre Gxordise of the. fandaaentsl right Lat selfesatorminition for these nations wich have wt fa the past deen ,ancemed this risht, particularly in the countries ef -entral and {PAatora -urores . OS ’ . & Te dapel, on the harpy ocvasion of the Literation of all peoples frow the yoke of -artet ausstan isp riailisa, tevernsental aefaen to fulfill the cuaranty of free and unfe-tered elections is these couatries under the suvervision of the ‘nited Yatiens ani with etrias ro.ard for aenditions of vonulation uLetributies existing prior te the institution of the fuseifioation policy bent on the extinotien of the mational identities of the respective enaleved eountries, ?e Negogniging the twofeld navd, vig: ridding all ssuntries involved of teplanted Soviet ivMluende, together with altivate solu- tion of territerial boundary dlanpubes, 1% ia ursod that strict priority of action be axtended ta tha freraor consideration, 8. ‘To abot foraarylly the roatisation of the preeeding objectives and oencvunitaatly ¢-ntirivute te tne prevention of « conorally Cisastrous world wer 1211 tirourh the Vitorous advanesrent of psycho le.-:tea) warfare, with partioular eenhagsigs oa eurgtartial tinorevensente in the status aad function ef the Yoice of Anorida, rosesading precla« mation @f ‘-nuriean ?Piendshin ane Support of tha sideratin: -avamonta G@aaareia- throvughout the wide PrPip.eral urcnean and tedeatie area of { NOReLassl au poanies Auperialiatiaaity eabJucated an the serist Snpare, and Ceninds sor true resreseuntation ce? these analnved peovteg in the counciisa of tle “nited nations, Se "Ts g@eure aaxinun and ufetiating aid on ire part of our “evernnent for the tantfeld Gperibions ant tre retentially unlingted @araensiean @f the UEP Pound oevreununte Leatned the ren curtatine of Zurepe an! Asta, TAeueh wany of tne preslainsd siss seam to Se identical wi¢h
14-00000 PTE, those of curg there are also st the noam-st several sortevs cbstacles £93 ge for cur closd coopsration ,oeyeon ou 122 and the “ederation. two Lolios « nedst of i ferent sational xrs.pe. -cxe of the Rattonolaties present im cc. have not t.str counterparts in the ‘ederation ao in the case of .seche, stez.148n6, houmaniasa and Serbe.s The efforte are rade to brine these natteved Poups within the echoes of the “ederatien. Cn the other side Tkretsiené, “arpathoekuthentans, syoloruspiane, and Slovak astenomtates ara st represented in eur Committee, It should be stressed also t+at seme of the Gorrespurding Bow omicration -Foupe, of the last senticsed nationalities ere beiar evnsidered by our friends fren “1.2.0 ge saceeperative due to their Separatigtic tendencies,  : rialise tiat- tse thorny crobles of the indspendenca of the sase of the mentioned sationalities oo ld hardly be at the present aeaent intrecuced in 62.5, 1 would-be taglined te. eugceet tyat ag many of our desedinte, sins are eimilar @ those ef ‘the tederation, regardless ef sexe subetastiel differences we Bhould Sake advantere of auch a larie body of orgaviged 4wertean friende os erly interealed in the Llileration of ocr respeative oouatries . within the wholo area of “entraleZastern <.rope, The sane vould apply of course to all coxponest national erza-tzations of the tederation sugh as for inatencse Peltoh Aucriean t+ £Pése onteh is ast yet elesely linked with ‘he Yederatien, I »euld augzest that ae all our zroupe have already establie.ed their iteises o?fteers te appoint’ a liaisen to The. -ecarstion of inerteangs of ‘ontrai and 238% .uropean .eacent in erdar to he inferzed stsit their actlvi+ies and to represent there eur point of view, ise a ehoparabion say »e eof a sreat ixpertance in many fields, 1 a2 sure that all $5e9e 4merieas oF -anisatisos would te willing to help usa an riein: before tne free scPld the preLleas oO: verorsations an. forced Latour tn cur cart of the torid, a9 our relieh American Joncréss was very haipful 26 Lringins the Katyn “orest masaaere@ inte the it-nt ef the fres esinion, Lat 38 88 our American brothers not only in sash otherei¢s vital services as sanding nilliena ef food anc clothing persels behind the Iren Curtais er ainning tens of thousente of alridavits an¢? Jeb agsurancas for viepleced farseng, lat us ecorerst@ with t-e3 as elos@ ag neagible im tua voat important pelitteal orollene ef cur struccle ‘er freedom, The principal polisical tga. fagins ts in tat Peespoct ta that of preasizs fer a "Liberation folsey”™ of the Untted tates end ther f‘eatern futora, 2th tte appreach of “gveater 195? alectione 4¢ ia becoming olviaua to all of -@ that i: will be of extrene ispare tance tor the eause of -ur irea eho Will se olested ae the nee leuislatora of the “nied states, 4s -liene we are et allowed te interfere inte Anurptean fesestia politig@, es rarre@sen*etives of our Coumtries we sre daanly incere sted in wrese@ hands the “ate ent the future of the world evants 4S sain: bs bae Le the yeare to cone, %¢ 36 now @ caonmonplace to state inat “O¥Let + agate and the -nited tates Pill decide the fundasental, universal teases in whieh cur eeuntries QPS @@ puch eoncorngden! tberty op levery, Le Leldeve @eerly that t.te gteule be a catter o cerns: interest te se and ty the eltigens ef the stead tatoe, 2% Woah! be ore thas Suet a shortstrntedners [@% fo ronitae bat tn t te teetsive @tracs:a@ [or the vary @alstence ef OUF NA&tioes wa ares lucky to yvessaeas N@P@ [ewerful and u@ierstandin, &iiie@ La as Leaet bo edlites “e1sPlear votere a: entrate sstera , 4FOp@an cegeert, “4@, @f0 @7uealir aacer ag ourselves in trisgtay ee Re rem IS OE
14-00000 ne is ew Se ccna OTERO RISTO Ge ye Oi een voRRD: — + at ny meet wt SETI > mene og ’ ~ freodon Sask: to our part cf the vorid, Am rood Am rlear citinand, ;taxensyeora, evl‘fere sat serkers they sra fully untitled to sustain u® in cur e'ferte to Lilberate our countries, .acsardisas ef party - a‘ftliaticns we eheilé sey crt our faithful frienis. oF te yatoh cur eanenies, Svucy @ poltey eas aprlfediaatalTs autentiea by (uriean Latour Unice® in the eee of tre Taft Sartley Fet, shen all candi¢ ates for the peat in the ious® of :-apregentativea or Sens'e and gtate “overnorehips, Foyardlese of their party conpoteney, havea been asked ° for their stand in tnat estter and their record of voting was checked from that peint ef view, “~ch is the basic teghniugue ef tha aragsure oiley in tiie country, Applied te vreityn afiatre 16 won't be either v ® novo thiug in tne nites *tatem, Yt if 4 woll known “act that the orveriged Joes of “vw Yerzk ené¢ ether big *morteah cities have noatly \ ceniPitube? to the airseuless reeanur:once of the fres stata ef israel, Na Iriehean rigane sustein vicerougly the national eledm for a. United sh “_ pea fet The threes ®hyshenate” ~-roure of duerleaneiaPnane, Irieh ap tt : and *tealiang are mainty rsepcreible for the sventful avelitien of ‘tlmentan Leesse of Entiers rolicy, “uty in our easese~ze co not waat te Costrés anrthing; our aia ia gunstrustive. 6 need our Axzorigan friends and rolelives te es perate "ith ue for a pesitive purpose of Liberatten. ““.is way b@ fa the United “tates the uost pewerful way {i chem-ins §ha eatastroscig tre: f anorigan plicy in raspoat of yoy s LagtdPA -urecean provieng, 7 g0@ no resson why aillieng ef Asericans of Vontral “€SttFH urozeas cesecent should not desend epenly from their future isvgislatere wrat stand have they taken in re-ard of ltberatien ef our seeuntriess (tre you fer, are yeu avainst, er are yeu jest aewtrel*}-cwhet asve tney cone te satartalise eseh a liberae tiom fn their past activities, wiat and in whieh way da they intend te deo im future’ ‘Sueh 8 q:seetiennatre way (0 very useful in reviving our teeue beiere (merican g-litiea} cireles and the wide Vublie a @yigion. te eone of tae 1% way saan teo bold an initiative, However if w@ really ere ef the ssisien that withuut the epeedy liberation of Cen@rale-"astern urepe-et.te acznificent country of the “sited tates 6acue6t aurvive oither a6 @ seypy and frue land then by the raising of the Liberation cause we sre in tis rPespast not only fF:lfilling our duties towards our res-setive countrigabut alse a worthy service fer the free peaple of Apsrica, a a ee
. 20 Maren 19sz W : MPCPAUIZN FORe Chief, Touthesstern Buropa vi rietoa * a , Chief, Bastern Furepe irisica TS ae) Future of ‘trastourg Pres Eurepe University ~tudents le Attaghed hereto Is a enry of 4 Let er I an forwarding to Ur, Tysea an this subject. — 2, Chief EF is on record as having acsised the former ease officer ef TIF NIC that FE shral4 be affer ‘ed en o portunity for evaluation and corert soresring of studante of T' origin for future potential eperetional we, on the understanding that no etxtect would be acrroaohed for this prazran ciring his serd.ed tera at tha University, ‘FT protebly has a simile interest ia this actler, 3. Thia ee-drandus te ta ree thet y a veces ag inforved on 6 aontinuin- basis of yar viewe a teic a .tjeety and ale: to 1-4 you ooo th t you cai expect fros w the ar. formatics whieh shal] cone to us ip resly te the attache Ps kh, Amy com-ents witch rou nov h. ve on U.le subject ; and wld sive te mm either inforeally of ty @aor oecumy by 1S Areil, wriid be arvreciated, ; ; PEGA 4, FPAEE Chief Tatern ti mal Cryanks.t/ cas (ivisien Attachasat Crofi:: Vablg Astributi ane Orig & 3 @ Atdre.ses i @ Cio 2 » RE 2 » Frojeet Mle - - a a ere
74-90000 . ~ oe eee tee ape © cagefdtdbethnenen ain Risto te abt ERE “at mr pennies ode “aE oo hae, Mes * cela tee ER ey mmm ak rent latte de Peete tn reziy voter WJ 7 aT ten 20 Yareh 1552 fear T bave read with ruch interest the account you reca:tly seat te Mr, “acewood en the Univeraity in “trarbourgs f hue alee woted thst in @ peer} fund “e~orandunm ~" .(Se— BS), the que tica wus ralged a. to vhat should be done with the tru boure ctu ents afte: they have @xr letel thelp studios, cho.ld ms o cortunity pretreat At-olf far theie retum te ®lip- rated” gouctrles ef their origin, Ta any cave, this queztion ll] be of eortinuing eancern te beth yore creantzation art coupe, ani I hupe that v9 sy be mrtanliv halpfol in «lac: ‘ne hoy wa ean eake use of there students after the eomiletion of Gheip ctuties im otresbeurge Tosaple this effore ve eho! acrraclate receiving fr:a yoe @ liet cf the precast atucent boacy at “tracbourg tocethor with Woerrachical dota ant expected co slotl o oe etuty ¢. tes for each, Ve shai: aiso like te hem a otale-en’§ ag to the - @vr@ ef eontract arten« iste -lth the studente anil ac te ary @lization 1 posed un those who enroll, Z shmil¢ like te (dacuss this qee tion +ith you from tins to tine and certicqve jarly after receiving the infcrsation herela reested, My continued .est ui. hes “ineorely, Crofe veblg Téstrabutl ae Adresree @ Adére. seg e } & @ Cig 2 @ RI , 1 » Trofset file “ pap re Aer
te eg poe een renee Taig ane RATT AF URAONRy Utah SEPA Sy Shere DaeT I ~ | URCLSSSIRIED RESTRICTED SONFIRT CT UAT bailey ” {senor WILE CIRCKE CLASSIFivaTiCn To. atv BOTTOM) a CEMTRAL IMTELLIGEMCE AGENCY OFFICIAL ROUTING SLOP fe an ~ : Se es eee ee 7 ee ee 8 is ETS Pe ee ee 2 ee ee Co}orrrovat (CJ iwrormarion [] stexarure (_Jacrios (_Jotaeer eerty (Jretuan (_]eosmenr (C_Jpaeraration of reery (__] osspatcu- (—Jeoncurnence [Jrecomsennation Corie REMARKS: = are any of the officers of this organi- gation on our cleared consultants list?, I believe you. understand the situation, which is that it may be a good t ry a direct approach to this én behalf of NCFE. SECRET COMFIQERTIAL RESTRYC TED UNCLASSIFIED FORM BO. 39. S&P wea7 ‘ am Pe es meat mPa. ng a eee oo nS AN kT a EN aA D te Ht AR in REN AO ct ane aac
“me me at ee ee ee > os = Pee eed pene cattle 6 bet LIER ORPT o  Pct Ae Teaagee AR AT ial SD ate ee” ok LRT Cheated Se me aad eed — 19 March 1952 MEMORANDUM FORs Deputy Director of Central Intelligence SUBJECTS ; Crusade for Freedom and National Information Bureau . 1. On January 10th I called your attention to the fact that the Nattonal Information Pureau, a reputable investigation agency which condvets inquiries into charitalle organizations and advises large donors, had given an advorse recomuendation on the Crusade “for Freedom (see Attachnent 1). Tals catier has now risen again. It ugy be that it wuld be wise to undertake a high-level approach to the Bureau throug: yourself or General Smith, for the following 2 Feavsons According to an arreemont with us and with the State Department at our recent meetings, Crusade for Freedom will bank heavily this year on donations fro: corporationa. They ave now discovered that these corporations rcly to a vreat extent on the National Information Durcau's acvice. Several corporations have indicated thus, according to thelr practice, they cannot glve te the Crusade unless 1¢ has the tlessing of tze Eurasu, and you will note in Attachment 2 that one such cormeration -- Barnes Hanufactur- ing Company of Mansfield, Ohio = has written to the Crusade citing 2e Meantime, members of the Crusade tave nad conversations with D. raul keed, Executive Cirector of tne Yational Information Bureau (see Attaciment 3) and he “as insisted tiat ne eannet report that the Crusade ia3 cet the basic standards in pailanthropy until hig Standards 7 and A are met. Tuese are the suilication of an annual audit and of a detalied anual budget, the prime rejulrement being the disclosure of totals. 3e You may want to read tils Attachment 3 with care but I cannot myself see any manner in wiica we can meet these standards. T.erefore, [ believe that it may be necessary to make the ap-roach to the National Information Bureau described above.
Tan -ouktlanstrm « ~ = . ers fae wae TE ae eed Pa Leen Ba amet 20 vel ae Meso se Ne na Ie RO lye 29 eA APOE PT aD 6 ABA ADH ENE at me ees mee eo enn OEE TSE TIER cat NAN EA SB o 2 « y Tne officers of the National Information Bureau are ag followas Board of Directora L, Allen Wardwoll, Honorary Chairman ue Faul L. Felas, Honorary President : Valontine E. Macy, Ure, Prealident Ralph He Hlanchard, Vico-President _ Randali.J. Looeuf, dra, Vice-President Graig Re Gaith, Secretary Ellia Russell, Treasurer Edvard K. Bachan Mrs. Jonn Be Hennoman Janes GO. Blaine Edvard J. Kayes Mra. Sidney C. borg : Ruch Knowlton -~: Allen T. Burne Alexander Lindey Harry M. Carey Arch Mandel Homer Folks Miss Adels W. Morrison : Maxwell Hahn John B. Niven , . John M. Shaw De Paul Reed, Executive Director B. D. Burhoo, Rosearch & Advisery Mra. Ee Re Goodwin, Research & Advisory Do you know any of tien? TJOMAS ke BRADEN £ International Orranisationa Division CIO: TWB: eh Orig - Addressee (thru AUPC & DBD/P) lec ~ dic 2 g¢ - RI 3 Attachments le NIP recommendation on Crusades, é~ Ltr from Barnes Mfe. Ganpany. 3e NCFE meno on ni.
74-00000 A ~ ~-e > wn ne i ener So Mn ce 8 NETO TON ME Tar gE UK RRER Fy NTE pT it ASD te SiS AO ER ei OT EE Sta by 10 Jameary 1952 s \ --~ 5 MEMORADIE: FOR: DEIUTY DIWICTOR OF GEWRAL INCELLICENCE ~: SUBJEST2 Nationnl Information Bureau, Ine. 1, <Attrehed ore two surveya fran tho National Information Bureau, Ine. The Netional Information Buresu is s reputecble inveatiration areny conducting inquiries into American orronizations which request funds Irom. the public. It advises donors on whother the org-nizaticna are worthy of support, : 2. The attechments contain the remuts of an ; :  dywestication inte the Crusnde for Freeder and the . Kote that the Bureau's recormendation in respect ta the Crusade 8 adverse, The on the ether hand gets the Bureau's blessing, anes [atu TLOMAS W, 8: ADEN Chief Internationsl Orranigatiors Branch
nO RT Te kd TR uA EF NE UNRE at | em TT ° NATIONAL INFORMATION BUREAU, Ine. IMPORTANT . This report ls a privileged communication and is strictly for the contidential information of the person or organization te whem It is addressed. “April 27, 1951 337 Pigth lverue Nev York Iv, Sew York . . NOAHD PUMP SSE: «= Ameriean Committee on United Purope, Ine. was incorsor.tea in New York, FatFuary 14, 1949. Stated puroese of tu- Comalttes ta two-folds In Furoge to ®1, enesurege the iden of unity and lead asaurance thet a unified Furope will have the aunvert and friendshle of tue people of the United States; ds give desporately needed finsneial sup, rt to groups « “* such aa the Zuropean Movement - working in Furope om behalf of unity.” In Aneriea to 81. give Amaricans a better understanding of the stepa to- ward unity whieh Furepe hes already undertakenj <. encourage elvic, edu- eations: and other grouve to study their dmplicstiong and the aeens by whieh dmariean policy can further the wergg and finally, 3. a8 specifies issues arise, the Gommitter wil: point ont what we Aneriesany ean do, as dndividuale and as @ nation, to help Purape unite and thus to help thexselves.* By way ef background iaforastion, the Committee auted in its earls days: "Despite Europe's recuperation from tre visible effects of wartine dew vaatation, »atiquated nations. barrlera t unity end progress atil: in~ wite dissster for ali countries. A contineat divided into seventeen se~ parete, confiictin, coli.ticat on? eccnoale cockets vresents a weak and vulnerable flenk, perilous to world pe.¢e ani security. ®Four decades of blogdshed ani economic deteris:ati.:. Rave taught the reoples of Barope th t survival is tacosoible wiincut unity. As n-wer before, they huwve bonded together - etntermen, trade unionists, business leaders, church- gem and educators in a dosen oatiins = ia the auvenent for buropean unity, Althouch determined 40 accomplish Union, they fsce sany obstacles. ®Convinced of our steze in the success of their work, the American Committee on United Eurape believes th ¢« Americen sus ort and encoureceaent can be decisively helpful to the realtvationd? this objective, Leaders in hurcoe heve confirmed this belief, oma insiat th.< tre time for maxisus eftort is at hand,® PROGRAY aND ACTIVITIES: The American Comnittee on Caited Furese describes itself aa Fin : therougn agreement with Winston Churenill's assertion that ‘We wust spread the knowledge ‘ that thie thin, ie really possible..,We must ereste a elim te of ooimion.'® It vill also Seeak to avoid pleading for any single preconesived scheme of preeies pattern for Puropean Union, sonsetous tret the nature of Unian must evolve from the needs and sspiron @ions of the peoples who vill unite.® ee an ee a ee
eee orp Rae, NUT, ORDERLY SMTA eB —__ woe ene NATIONAL INFORMATION BUREAU, Ine. nestor eS cS SS SSS cS Se SF A eee IMPORTANT This report is a pelvileged communication and is strictly for the confidential Information of the person or organization to whom it is addressed. - 2 me AMERICAD COWSLTTYE Up UNITY FULCPE, LINC. April 27, 1951 Grants huve been ade to privste .roune in Furope working for Burepean union. Groups have been pelseted wich heya, in the o¢inion of te Anrrieer Comalttes on Orited Europe, concre?> resagries for (1) etrencthenin, the Counedl--f Furope de a-politieal ; @uthority; (7) eu:purtineg beele aims a: the Norecall Plea and the Militery Ald Prograa ; within the Atlentie Pacts (3) ineiuclen of Vestern C- rmany in a unified Europes. _ The major yreu, receiving Comnlttee suport ie The Furopeen Movement, an overall or- ganization composed of cix errenizotions of privete citizens in Europe, which eleima te hive helped in7iuence the governments of Western Burope to ostablisb the Gouncil of Furspe in 1949. Europesn Movenent bcos initiated conferences aad research on econosic, eultural and legel uerticas bLevripg-on unlon. tn the ‘United ftete: the Coazittee has published st: tenents on Europesn union by furopesa lesders, o Heveletter wit a efreciatioa of soma 2,500 copies, ewameries of proceedings at meetings of various Europesn groupe, and public opinion ,olle. Phe Committee a'so aponsored lecture tours by Peul Reynaud, Lord Leyton, etr derold Buttes and Paul-Homrl Speak snd single iscturea by Kineton Caurchill, Rebert Schunan ind Peal Yau Zeeland, The Current prozres is as followss Continued fund-raising for suz:ort cf Furopean grouys, perticuler y the Furopean Movement se s center af work in “urese for t Union. Publiceticn and dLetribution of eddresses, studte: snd reporter, end eponsorship of meetinva at weicr Luro,ean stetcenen may give Americans a firet hend eccount of the verk abroad. PECSINNYLs The offfiee:+ end Bo rd of Directors include the follovings Chairaan,. ®e{ilies Se Frenaiin, Jr} Treasurer, . d. Donovany Viee Chairman, *4.len &. Dullesy Secretary, “George S, ‘ Emmett F, Connelys; Fuecutive Olrector, williom P. lurkees Carl 7. Hixon é Rayuond Bb, Allen #Charies kh. Hook ; Crarles & Chestos David F, Lilienthal *Prederiex Osborn tucius BD. Clay Hertert ©, Little Rurt F, Pantser g. ¥. Coamely Kobert *. Maguire ®hobert P, Patterson 8. PP. CGomemip @®Valter WH, Mcguire Waiter Bedell Smith ®Pavid Dubinsxy Stacey May @arnoid J, tureher “arthur J, Goldberg *leorge Hebolsinae 4s. Crawford Greene & Members of Fzecutive Comittee
Cd sme enn errr ns sss ETRE TL a 6 ATS STD a TIT NATIONAL INFORMATION BUREAU, Ine. IMPORTANT. This report le a privileged communication and is strictly for the confidential information of the person of organization to whom It is addressed. - a 3 a ; PPICLN COMMITTF: 02 URITTD FUFOPE, INC, | April 27, 195% FINANCES: A financial eudit for the nearly tventy-one month period Fro ineeption, Februcry 16, 1949, to Octuber 31, 1950 shows: cush contaibubion income, $210,915 disbursenents, §172,07/<. Distursements include: grants t2 Buropesu grouid, £56 6513 Purepean conferegaes, $11,963) Popular educstlon, $19,674) funderaleing expenged, $26,201) abd cdainistretive expenses, 334,583. Canh balance, Uotober Jl, 1950, wes $17,846. Contritutions to the American Comsittee are reported to be exempt for Income tax PUPPOaGGe : . Budget for the your to October 31, 1751 totale §150,000, of which £100,000 is for Puropean operations. COMMENT AND CONCLUSIONs It is difficult to measure the influence of orgenisations under= teging to influence the mesa publieg howaver, ne can repost thet the Burercu kmowa of no reaso:: why those intercsted should not contribute to this Committee. . - ae ete Ante oe re baw WATIONA. INPCEMATION LURFAU, IHC, seme per ere He ree Oe ai ate
14-00000 re fo 7 Fy pe ne Leia de i yloukuf Be ao ae &,. 4 LYTTPR OF COUR TETI I6 reply refer tos VI“NG AF 13 Harch 1962- Dear Freds fhank you for your report of 5 Yarch 1952 on Horvat. ‘Attached hereto are coples of the o.iginal ec: respondence, We should appreciate your making a direct acknovledg- ment te Horvat on behalf ef hr, Dewey as requested in hig_ ' 20 February letter. We have acknovledged the receipt of My, Dewey's letter and have indicated to him that we vere referring the matter to appropriate hands, We should appreciate recetving « copy of the reply which you send to Horvat, , Yours sincerely, Attachman’y Attachment wis handed to John on 12 Karch 1952. Clo/A8¥erhgno from ADFC to DD/P of 13 “arch 1952) Distribution: Orig - Ad‘ressee 1 = PY/Ex Asst 1 - clov 2 ~ RI
14-00000 _ March 5, 1952 ed HORVAT, Pavle Pavle Horvat is of Slovenian oririn, atout 50 years old and was born in the Prlekija district near the Huncarian border (formerly a - part of the Austro-Hunyarian monarchy). Horvat became known durins the thirties throush his numerous manifestos and srosters by which he attempted to organize his own - political movement, This “moverent" was labeled various names at different times, At one time it was sincly referred to as a "peasant movement,” at another time as the "Slovenia Section of the Croatian Peasant Party," and stil] later as an “independent Slovenian peasant riovement." He never had, however, any follewing and never set up his own electoral lists. On the other hand, it is true, that the Croat Peasant Party of Dr. “acek considered him as one of its trustees in Slovenia for a short period. He earned his living as a farmer. He also had a small village --rocery shop and occuried himself in his district with "interventions ,* that is, performing all types of secretarial services for the peasants of the area, A.ong other thines, he undertook to organize the transportation of the seasonal. workers who went to France and Germany during the harvestins months, He had difficulties with the home authorities and police in this respect and had to ap-ear before the courts on a number of occasions, . At the beginning of the wor he fled to Zagreb, Croatia, at that time the Independent Croat State (Nazi purpet recime) of Dr, Pavelic. There he set uv a smal] office for the relief of Slovenian refugees but it never reached any large rrovortions. He was not connected with the Refugee Committee which handled the main relief work (Cne source cointed out that the mere fact that he vas able to establish an office and function i:. Zagreb during the period meant that he wag at least passively acceptable to the Nazi regime. . As far back as 1935 he is 'mown to have misrepresented himself as a “peasant leader." % After the war Pavle Horvat fled to Austria where he a-ain claimed to be a Slovenian peasant leader and atterpted to whip up propaganda for the creation of a srecial "peasant group," among the Slovenian refusees: he failed comrleteiy, He was uncble to find follovers in a single carp to forn such a group, and the refugees refused to attend hig meetings. In addition he is known to have boasted that he was acting on behalf of Hr. hacek and the Interrstional Peasant Union, though he was mancated by neither. The Allied authorities were finally forced to intervene ard brin; a stop to his activities since they were causing discontent among the refugees and disorders in the DP camps. . no re RARER LN VF Mt ot Le te Ome eI cae See
caer cetera “ee TERESI A TA I TORI .. In July 1949, Horvat wrote the Honorable Joserh C, Grew in care. |. of the National Committee for a Free Europe introducing himself as the Representative of the Nerocratic Slovenes and President of the Interrational Peasant Union for Evrore, and suc-esting that he join i forces vith the Committee in the common struc-le against Communism. . “In return for a trip to the United States he offered to bring a large confidential rerort on his activities to cate and present a scheme for successfully sunpressing communism ard delivering the sulsugated nations in the shortest possible time. He was informed that the Fund was confining its activities to refugee leaders already regiding in the United States and that the provosed visit was ~ imogsible at that time. ey Horvat has recently announced his forthcoming arrival in the > United States. Several Slovenian and Croatian newspapers in this country have received articles (which he wrote himself) glorifying his past and present activities, None of them, so far, have taken any notice of these articles with the excertion of the Croat separatist (pro-ustashi) paper, "DA!TCA," published in Chicaro, Supposedly Dr. «acek was highly amused on reading the article describing the great “Slovene peasant leader.” Nobody in Slovenia in pre-war days would have considered Favel Horvat as a person to be taken seriously in public life. He is considered by a number of sources a political impostor and as personally unethical, Neither the Internctional Peasant Union for Europe, of which he claimed to te president, nor the Denocratic Slovenes, of which he is a repres ntative, is consicered a levitimate organization. The Director of the Fund's Yucoslavian Research and Informaticn Desk was the editor of a daily paper in Slovenian for eleven years before the war, He never met iiorvath, seldom heard of him and his perer, as far as he knew, never tock notice of him or his activities, FCR THE RECORD: This rerort (on Pavle Horvat dated § arch 1952) was forwarded to ua by kr, John Leich, assistant to -r. Dolbeare, Director of the National Councils Division of NCTE, REY ME CT oa a oe
ais oe rey, CAN eAL ATIAES Cat SA Fe 14-00000 ee ee ee ne a LE NN EARN Celt A DN ee tk ted TT ita Sey cen atlie a prt rae toed D Subst rteER ae — Sears etd ° ° T Beouety inl emet cB Shade 203 . 3 HE-ORANM FORe  TOPe/PP/oAr VIAt cry/orc FROM: fepaty ‘irector (Plana) 7 SWIC Attacks on the Jovict ‘yth of "Srtor Inventions? de 1 understend that your offies hag alroady adéressed itself to the orrertunity wiich wes offered by the increasing absurdi les of Pusstan claims to heve baca the invantore 6f @ list of discoveries, erplorations, and iavontions w:ich by now cormmrise the tub of such - deesverios and inventions important to -ecern life. This is, af course, an extremely vulnerable acries of clai ma an:! one which ervposes itself to ridicule so readily as to render it an excellent - target for atteck. There has been some plry on this seen in the American grees but 1 feel thet it avuld Le core effective if the Faropean press and Radio -ree Turope should handle the jebe Ce no ne re nee nem 2. In the Sunday edition of the Yas:ineton iost, thare was a very good summary of the Russian "firsts." ‘The article vas written in just the richt vein, althouw-h a nore desd pan apnroagh would perhaps be mure affective in ce:-tain nlaces. If you do not have tenis artiele, L sacgest thet you cet somcone to clin it far yne]= ag well as i recall, it is to be four! in th. macasine secttios or the editorial (news reviow} part of the never, i heard one on the radio this morning while. would fit in aleely with tits ecneral lise. 1 d& not krow tho a:t'or of the crass, out it is certataly ea ° frst" thst ths Russlane should surely ve viven ali the erecit for. The ereck was that "the dradlin was the first to put peace on a war dvasis.® aergnesd FRASE GO. wae FLARE Ge. VISES een anges Chief, SF GLOf/L °C Seckil nme rae dad eh
ene nmr ren rT tai ie. otal ater) an fare fF POUeTy SPGRUATION In leer . ton hye Ww ~190F - jAB March 1952 Dear Toms With reference to the ~tephen Mainesyk eae which cam discussed with you during your recent visit, several questi-.ns have arisen eoncerning the broader arpects of the type of sctivity Hainesyk wae undertaking in ai‘ition to hiv PEFR duties. ; Specifically, wo woulre like to know what sort of emlo;mant eontraet RFF ex loyeca enter into with RIF, If ro.sible, ve would like a cory of a ty-ival eontr ct. *e are intcre:ted in bnowing vhat restrictions, If amy, sre rlaced on envloye:s! outside interests or activities while e-ployed with Rré, particularly as they would epply te @ case such as Mainesy's, ‘e@ would alss like to hive inforratioa on the tyre of security arreevent pre-ently in use between RFF and ite espleysca, | There ara attached sev-ral rarers bearing on the “‘alnozyk ease, forvarded with a report on the satter, which wae prepared for our friends seross ‘he strest,. This resort wis to the reneral ef: ect that the American m.naper of the Lalaburg of'ice of Radio Free | Burope has been deeply concarne? over evente artaing from Mainesyt’s recent death, nile le-kin- tersuch the personal eff-ets of the deceased, he found evideree thit Maincsyk had acce-ted woney for the purrose of -asaisting indivicuals to escare frm behin-? the Ire Curtain to the U.u.7one of Austria. The HIF manacer was further disturosd to find that the entruste! funds were not Licted a-ong the assetg of the deceased or de: osited with the American Express Gomany at Salsburge , Sincerely, Cw ., Zz ; ¢ f 4 + . ; ¢ all Three enclosures A CLO/NTWEbg . Distritution: ' { } 2 ef ‘ aa of AN Orig @ Addresses 1 « PY/rx Asst 4° C(O g-" o cntee wa hse, masons etch dale toate ts ie Lena tle Aa # soeete sae sabi Tey es
"Ree eee SUNT MENEAME, “FTES atten teDunenatint casement oe ety at Redes treme ne ie Bente gotrrye CCrY January 21, 1952 i> Ame cican Consulate | , .: @unieh ; Gentléenens The untersigned, Tr. Bela Gyorky of 21 Fast 92nd street, New York City and fr, Alexander A, bact of the above adiress wish to recuest your asuiztance in cennection with consequences resulting from the su’en Aeath of Ke, Steven ¥, Ealncsyk of Radio Pree Europe in Salsburg, dustria, The said gentleman waa holding our roney as a trustee, hich -aney wag gent to him t de raid ont under certain contitionsg we vere trying te save our fa-ily from behind the Tron Curtain and ve . were negotiating vith olfferent.peorle who sere willing to wrlertake this task and we needa! someone who world ray the.e persona the agreed @nount in questica when the operation was prorerly core luded, Through the aa ¢ rentie ants seeretsry -@ recetved worl that “re Mainceyk was seriously 114 for the past few months ard sud-cerly passed wvay, and to.make certain that our Interests are properly protected we are taring the Liberty of writing you thio letter in eonnection with the abore mitter, The total amount sent to ANTXCO, “slsburg vas 63,800. © out of wiich Mr. Fainesyk paid altjegether $300, = thus leaving 23,500, @ in Rr. Painer; k's name. of coure, if ft is n-ce. sory we won ¢ both be glad to furnish adit: sal proof te miprort this present letter and we weld sreatly arereciste your bind assed tance, be world also thank you te acvise vs as ta.vh t additional steps gou deam 1t necessary for us te tare in thie nattars We thank yo: in advance for your kind ass'stajce and cou teay and Very truly yours, Alexander A, Baek Dr, Bele Gyerky AAB/wak Sew real aye ws
14-00000 cami | Bor eh bole COPY . BACK FIPORT & IMPORT €O, 215 Fourth Avenue New Stork 3p Reo, UeSe's , Cable Address Yember of Comnerce & Industry *lackexport® Aseoelation of ew York _ Telephone , ; ORehard §-S507 January 22, 1992 bt Arerican Consulate -alsburg Auetria Gent Laven s Ve just receive! the followine cable from Dr, Eni Ehe, secret-ry of the deceased Hr, Stoven Maingcyke= PYATECCYE DIFD INTPSTATE SFFEOCTS IN CUSTODY CP ae8CTCAR CONSULATE - ALZEORG  SUGGTLT CONTACT THEM LPTTFR FOLLOWING, DR. BME HHH? It so happens that yestervay we erroneously vrote to the American Consulste in Munich, Gersany and we are enclosing herewith a copy of the caid letter from which you will see all particulare of our cretlez., Your crommt attention and kind assistance dn this matter will be greatly appreciated, ; Very trily yours, Alexander A Back SAE foak cece cme eat Be ere Praesens nee hE
ageriecan Consul te, -alvburp, Austria leurucry 7, 1952 Mp, Alexan‘er 1, ‘-e@k, fr, fwla Oyorky, Back Frport & le-ort Covary, 215 Fourth venus, Rew Tork 3, lew tape, adrae The racolpt da acknovlr’ od of yoor lettor of January 22, 1952 terethor with @ eomy of the letter a’-re 784 ts the American - Consul ite General in fuunich resur‘ine certain crivete transactlens~ “you arpear to have had vith tie Tote ore terhen Faintey’, an averiean elitism who died in calstirs om vanuary 1g 17524 In accorcarce with its stand’ nm incite eticns ard perndine the de@isic-n of the arrovrlate le-al 1 thorities, the Consulate is acting as provialonal ennserater of the effects of the deneugints 24 wale? @ recor thet “r. tainesyh “1:4 trcectate and the bs canlate has ben enceaverine: te abt.in detections fram tie d-e-hsedta wrother, Fre Uharlea “ainass+, “1LG eeley twenur, Chitarna, TLlinole, the necredt know kdu fer acvice e-nrercirs bis interest fim the estates Unter the «a efrounstarees vox. will seeorcniva thit the Consulate “> ar hove aradmst bas no a thority ts tate eymls. e7: of any clatn + the e«tate arce-tin-s to bear in Ze 5 ur frterert ac! ty prefer yo. fa tre Corre thit #eili hove J rilsiet wo ever the aetter when the ertate will hoe left our bres, 4G gues tire ac an ewest - fg ar int and requeste! to at ross pe rani? te tater: tre Habart J, -ecrerer ‘American boneud au Fab ‘gupeg srs gw “Wg rv. MELT be inforned
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- ee ee eroerwnen peewee * mettre eres 14-00000 i a on wks ee 5 ae -f 7 IL Wear Tost Veal « . ‘ith reference to the Stuphen tsfinceyn Cure elieh @ oiseussed .ith you reeent . during yuryvigit, covered querti ot beve crises caucrring tue rs . ef the tye of eclivity (Mdnesys wae usec rtucdn, on Bisson in addition to ule - KFE duties. & . Specificully, we vould Lise to snow woot sert ofe.,loyent controct Kea eacloyees cater Tnto «ith ube, If pocuitle, wea would Lise a copy of « typleal @ubrsot. ‘Tso are inter sted in ana:ing piiut restrictions, Uf any, ure placed ‘ un enloyeé@s* outsice interests or uctivities whdic et-loved with Nel, partioulirsy au. they wold oply te a Gc quick ws fainceycts, Ce .aald also line tu uoave jaformation on the ty, of cecurity ecree.unt preseatly i. ace uctieen Me& ond ite : Gu, Luye C5 e teed Tosre are atlatied several ,.jere feurdiny oa tie Malacuya sce, wrt Ee : “Pade revort rs = Ceeeg--knterert to - gee —Drguewage Loriaraed with we report en the unt weS yr@paree for our frlows ace: co tue was to the pa.crai effect that tee oul nasver or tive Salzoury office of Radio : Fre Eurujpe sus teen dee, ly carcere:: | PEACE AF x wit fmm poce.t cécth Oi See peeeenceprs, “hile Looci:, . ; . CIAI fe CRY Ae PETERS EM Sea Le 7 cemmneemmmemnmemmomms fgg : IF G.@ purpose of wiel. 40 te U.S. wone of G@obletin, imivicusis co Cage fn,  ® aed - we ~ el Dilwe Tae TPE wale ot wes SUL <hr wecburhes ty Shak Ge fue untru ve. Soads oy 4 3 obs werd we nat be dawg, Ge as. te Of dic deceased of 22 a hot tlt le werdoon way USE Wiyely ab ale ulge \ - 3 ane bedunted
400000 Cane tee Ce ee PE Ne HE ARE UE ne at Ee meee. iA eae EE en —— "Rewer U2 March 1952 BEROCANOUM FOR THE RECORD noo SUBJFCTs Photostate in re International Center of Frea . Trade Unionists in Fxile, Parla ' ‘Fhe attached photestate were rade fron accounting @ documents, while they were im transit. through us from a Pronte representative, Paris, te 77 TC headquarters,. They are forwarded, ao indicated telov, to provide inforration ag te imlividualg associated with the surjeet organiaati otis Feths W, BRATEW Chief International Organizations Divisics Attachment (6 passa) CIOPGy sblg Metrivutions Orig = bE fee rE/ ete (with attachwents) eR © FE (Mr, gc Ce. (with attachments) L @ IO (Hr, Eleaners Mes with atiachwents) 1 © Project file (vith attsohments) 2 RI (with attachments) 1 @ C/I0 (without attactzcnts) C rr Les )
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MUMSRAUI TS PAA ‘UI CTs Fela,suene Conversation with Adiiral & warnings YLller ealle?d me wday and auked no Ww \ L \ CAR al ‘ AS sions i Karen 1752 1 1 1 i} \ conpal He 7. Miller on i fase alonr gee eee Ma ocr (Oe ThBreh Orig « £)F Geol /PeeDhy lee 24 2 ce © FI LyS tA. ag Fetal: G.ilof ternational “regseationg Mvisian 7 | In er ome rl ain { on
o mr. errs —, ~, z —_ Aey-s! Bios ~ STOMEHY TAGES hadi Rates 9 0Gl, os r 2L Harch 1952 KECORANDUE FOR THE REOORD “SUBLECTs Committee for Russian Liberation 1. I called Bob Joyce in the State Department yesterday and asked him whether in nis view the State Departnent would any meais‘abropate this agreement. we said that we could fo ahead and count upon the State Department's avproval. I asked~ him whether he would like a memorandum to this effect or whether he would Like to consult others in the State Department and he cald no, that this was unnecessary, that we snould go ahead. THOIAS We. BRADEN Cuief International Organizations Division Orig: DD/P (thru ADPC) lec: EE (Mr. Poor} l ce: C/IO 2 ees RI eels ee Me ~
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14-00000 eT ee ENN SR tr Pe a ho ONIN RETR iE PPE PINAR, 7 Sine RTM ad AGE Ak Oe cateaieaton iti Fees e illest tS write yen a ASN Bile ti . 10/62 an inform tion copy of ictter sent by Mr. Jackson tolay, Mr, Cd 1a receiving a copy via regular channele, [Ld Sop Yarch 10, 1952 Dear Vensignor Vargai= 40 I vind up ey year with the Rational] Camittes for & Free furope, I thoucht it appropriate to send you a ictter «~~ not a Istier of faresell, but rather sone thoughts en the Hungarian Vatienal Council ag I have oLoerved 1t during the yeare in the first place, I would like to congratulate you end your aseeciates en having dono en extraordinary job ef holdins a very volatile situation tegether. Im fact, 1% was & unique fol, and one whose Vaiue we say never fully because co mang ef the benefite are intangibles I hope, therefore, that you will eatime to work with walleiniched will te hold the Council teogetner, ap it would present a very serious prellem to adairal Hiller if the Hungarian grow vere to fall aparte i would ales like to com:ratulate you of tao effective work the Popresentetives of the uncarian ‘ations] Coumeil have done abroad, particularly in France and Germanys You imow hoy ioportant £ consider tals work. 1+ essen to mo Ulett the real task and duty of a «ational Council ia to help tha exiles, and the front lincs of this work are in Europes sgide from the obvious necessities of focd, slothtuac, shelter, the moet important aspect ef tne work fe vault J would call a "“eongular™ service, as thase poor pasple do pet know there af how to tum. In this consular-type work, I think that Cemeral Gemmryey and Mr. Auer have been doing an exellent job, end wy persons] feclings in this satter are caqictely cone firmed by reactiona i have received from the intermnztional tefupee Crranisation aud the ofNieial foerei:m and American egministrations in these ceuntrias fo my way of thinkin:, exile political mtters in Hos York and vashin. ton ahould take a definitely second place to walping Puma beings 1m distresa» end although there are sone the do mot agree uith tus order of priority, I em aeli;hted and txsteful that the work of the Hungarien Satienal Comedl indicates thet you share these ideas,
14-00000 a a ee Siece this is an honest Iictter, and not just pro-ferms appresiation vy a retiring iresident, I must aloo, unfortunately, 4neluds sone observations that ere not 39 pleasante i reumber very early in ay work ulth Eoir, that you taught me the political meaning of the word “polarization”, end eince thon 1 have hed ample opportunity im the Hungarian | nag Kational Coussil te see polarisaiion at works a HCYE hag crow 4m the past yeer inte a large orpandssties ~ @fsagel ia Berlous work, sad frequently preving ite effective. , meus behind the izen Curtalne To put it. another way, during the past year Uvsf. has evolved from just a hope into a professional weapon in the war avainst ine enewye Therefore notivitieg Aépival Hillier agrees with me comletely an thie pein’, and intends to take such eation from ties: fe tine ag may be MESESOITy 60 oduLesy suan sctiyities when they cesur, Bowever, I rocoopndse that i+ is pot moa for NCTE te take milateral action, +e must be asaiated by jou and theese of your asncsiates uno understand who the real onexy ia, and are willing to subordinate Sratriaidal strife, polarising - attempts, and disleyal activities. * 2 @ F I fully realise that these ere netring bat big words vlese I can illustrate thes more epcelfically. i have 4a eer poeseesion enouch illustrations to Mill a voluma, but i vould Likw ta select tires in particular te mention in this letier, mo. becawe 1 have any particular desire to single out the individuslo comecrned for censure, wut gutner because wat they have dene mot oly ilivetrates the peint I an tryinz to maxes, but alow reveals gm attitude ef a@ind whieh is prestically incomwohenelale te an Amoriesn Working for a great cause. —_ tho firet conse that 1 have in mind is that of Mr. ve Leet February, re agy wrote a latter te ‘t. Frank Se Land of Kanees City, Missourl, complaining bitterly abeat the fational Cassittes far a Free bgupe, secusing 4% ef °supperting .
14-00000 ej outmoded and old-fashioned reactionary political ideologies", and ire Land to advise bin as to how thie sitmation could agirine be brou:ht te the attention ef irealdent Truem in eriler te heve hin do sometiine apmrt it, 48 2 result of that letter, Hr, Land wrote to the Unite liense, and in the neren] course Vide full correspondence come t2 Rte i ackel ve Hagy wo oo to the offices, and tried eaplain to iis that whut he isd done was not only a Lad, but ~ a very eilly things It was ced im the conse thst he had violated ew hoooltality by sceretiy sttenptin,: t eonsplre arainst the arpganisation wuich was gupportding hin, It was aily in seswialnr th. he coule carry on this kind ef intriges without ay mowing about 16 -- im fact, witnow having the shite Heuse cheek with Nuik, an inerican ocgenization, & as takes - what action should ce lire Hazy neenod to uniervtend vnat 1 tried to explain te him, and with what I ecmsicered comlete honesty and aineari ty, expressed hie revrete and gaii ts t it would not heppen apiin.s ia retarm for this freak um-cerstanding en his part, ve eneck hands, and i promised that tos correspendence would be put away in ow files and never referrad to asain, amd ag you know, i have never even mentinned it to yous le Eecy haa once agzia written to tresident, Truman «= this tim: directly, And once again ine white House Ras gent @e the mraorondun, i eonaicer that ir, Lagy has troken hie pledges, aml therefers 1 am free te tell yeu about the insident. Thds tire, althouch tho words of Mr, Racy era more tcsperate, the spledy is tim eas «= dlssatinfactian with uhst BCrl Rae démeg diseatisfaction with the Huncerlan Natienal Council, Lot ma .uste a pearacos “rhe existing Kational Cog ttec are not in thumgetves gultable for this tasir, cartly beomse of the ceacral intaa-ceedttes contreverales vetrecn Damperate aml reactionaries, and portly besause these Cami tteas ae net considered ty the peoples belidnd the Iron Curtain as international guarentes that prosises would o8 carried cut." X cemmot help cowwntine a@ thie peint that ia the Hungarian National Council tare ia probably ge ane wo hee
14-00000 ee ee EEE ee ee contributed more to “inire-curlttes contreveraies® than Hr. Racy Aiacelf. Furthermee, = analysis of fr. Hacy's definition ef *loncersts and reoetionsries’ would be extremely interesting. . It ai-hs buve bean mre secotte had ho said “people who supported my Covermaast in 15.7 and everybody elses 45 t@ the miter af ay axile camtt’ce, whether the Bum erian National Council er -re Sagy?y Central Lastern Luropuan Comittee, Calmac ahie S28 “guaranice* te the people behind the iran Curtain thes revedeqr would be carried out, fr, Bagy'a statasent 49 elioer crivoleus of proposterr sts Bre Hagy wlods up with a revueot thst thee President give his blesaia: to ire agra oropoued super-comalitea w= the Central : astern busupean candies = wtilch rupresante "a tatel anjoraty of 7O ta Qh af tae entire population of Cemtrel bastern lurepe.* Xan frankly fascinated ty the processes of Mr. Uary*a mim’. I esnnet believe that all he thinks about ie the prometian of Leftioh Uumgarian politicians in cxile, I eumet telieves Wise of 0 Duman being he aol nit feck sone scane of ressensie bdlity tevard Hurl ami the Oouprariss Jatiamal c have month after mont, Aelpod bine 1 do not vies to pound Geemtic, 1 dm net agz for teams, and I en pot sugrestiag . that in return for our balp ua Lancoe an obliration of a quéd FRO Gude ut 1 co euy tas toe cumiles of loyalty does aFise, and the Uestien af seqenzibllity ia very real. Furtherwre, Fire Dancy bas been in tis eomtry long @eush GE to waleretamd) tsi tals kind of intelguing is a Gistrvssing irritatien to ereryers, including tie -hite Hoasa, 2 a 8 Ry secornl llustration alee eoacemma Hre Bary. HMre Eagy recently seut a telercraa te M. -cosewffy, of wien tas feller fag is a tewnslation, I have t=o griginal lumsarian if you care to geo ite TYSS Ball. oWBALTTES ve Se AED OF TEE Fi Fork BATIG FRED }igtGr: BaweS uf Ye STAPE Bic. Be BiAQt AB iia Galdec, sfa2fe BARCLT ARDS, LAJOS WAIASZ, “ES SALY, £+724 STEWALCS, YRS L VARNA 3 STOP CONT 4208 VE: Peek PLAT UL. BARIO CTATICN LelsoGaAcTs TE Tui Bast oF M3 IRJERAATIC BHURGARLAN Palio, I AS THS Papal wet ef Thh LAGART Fi. TRaTiCa CALL TEL MUsi23 CH Ts CRitIGAL CCHLTTIZS FO EPS DIATLLE VUTE eKSSE EE Tone BUNTICG IS acc VTARIB TO He
14-00000 o5e Acgpin I would like to imow wat is goles throug Bre Kagy'e mints ECVE, an toerlean erpasisation, hired ir, -essewfiy te te te respencible heed of ite tuncerLan Desk in munich, tr. Lessenffy tas « very careful choice after weeks ef consuls tation on both sites of the Atlentlo. lls specifie instructions wore that tie Amich .ask showld be staffed by people gelceted for Paxr.tonal samctence, extludin:., ef course, BIL 5 Bad At the gums tinc, 1¢ wos felt that the ECrt head pernitted polities] arfilistien te overnhadoy functional competence la the Kew York Hungarian .cok, amd the Lew York en simply woan't eny good, Tnearefore, the Lew York Cesk and the ¥ ieete had t@ .-e bews-ft inte aligment. Se Nr. .easeutfy unas the amo yardstick that he applied in imiche whem Mr, nesseuffy had fulfilled his Hew York task, agpia after the nourt ceriova conelisration of all the eagles involved in each one of hie eahoices, re Bacy emt hie the telenran quoted acere ag thouzh -ire Hacy - one in the post tien to control, or at least to veto, the macberahip ef the Leske Does Mr. Kacy really believe that he is in that pesltien? Grp in &ds pure polarization. 49 we all kmow, tule ie «4 move directed azainct ir. Collet, whe doce aot henpen te hove the sume polities] coloration ag ix, Maryse In a rotent camvergation wito Fe Mary, I asked hin if the telepran would’ hive bean sont 1f iss Gellert had net deen seloctedy and he adzitted taat it woseld not hava been sont. : There 18 ab additional interesting elonent in this, am tiuit ve Hayy calls for a vote ag tue iregidmt ef the Munperéan feasunt .mien. Uoeun't Ar. Nagy kuow that the tungorien feagant mien dees aot exist ag a vialie palitieal peorty; it enly exists in the individual pereens in exile she - Doesn't Mr. Eary realise that the oaly way thet exile politicians Gan echieve polities] reality is throuch oational, and intentional walty in erder to bring about the liberstiaon
14-00000 The third ease I would Timo to iuntien cunscamme Nr, Zoltan Pfelffere . After Mr. Leasewffy mide his selections for ‘ne How York beak, Ire Pielffer rot in touch with iia to pretest assinss$ the feat thet in odlecting ire Gellert, Ife beaseul fy had beam think to the zallhoLiers varivy, widen because 4 ormear ly Sai a tosber of that party, expocted @ cloan gueep of the Kea York Deak, irrespective ef funetional cumpetence, tr, Fielffer farther stated — and this is the really important it ow taat because of the anpolintnem’ of fr. Gellert, Hre Freifies would have to "attak" if. Lesseuffy fram new Sn» whorevor and whenever possible; in shart, a declasetian of ware Again, 1 would like to uideretand lire PfeLftorte Rental processes, “he coeg he think he is? bhhere deca he tidak he is? This ie a very serlow world, and not a itnfolf Prial eperettae Mre Fieifter is not in ludapest conducting a polities eampaisn against a warvard meer ef a Laftecins party. He Ffelfier la im Hew ierz, an asgoolate ef UCiL, with every oopertumity to bave his eninien beard amd bis influenee falte Bab after a dectaion bas bean mids, in pood faith and after leng consideration, te axmloy a man Lecause of his competence te é9 @ job, 14 is Ye, ifeiffar's responsibility as on asseaiate of the sume orgemicaiion to help that sam dp his verk, and mot i inculce im detlarations ef war in cader te disrupt the 8 & @ I am sorry to L-vo hal te co Ante this unpleasant detail, year -f£ vatiently observing and listenins, I feal heve earned the richt toe spesk plainly. i hope that somehow or ether, 14 will ie peasible far te explain te yor sambersiuip tut bir dow not intend te hespered ar sabotaged uy exile politics] ancuvreariag. I aleo hope that you will ve able te pareuade pour campatricte that insaiar as Burt com interpret lele pollay, bat that ya te te
14-00000 efe@ it belioves that the Covernacm’® of the United states, iscking foruard te the ovartual liveration ef bumeary, e will not permit p2l4.teal ¢ or individual in . wiley to oot up B monc O67 Lax Rose, Nt) UD, oF bie parte with reneved thanks fer you bighly successful work im the past, and the fervent scpe toat you wlll se oqgmally eusceaaful in the future, ian : aCODOLY FOUE, . Ge De daekecs
eer REET NO Phe alin IS LNE A edlde alter, 14-00000 . ¢ 4 é , ~alh Tee ie ew so ‘t om. ._ acrys - 4. marae se (ener era 7 Hareh 1952 MEMORANDUM FOR: ASSISTANT PIRKCTCR FOR POLICY COORDINATION ~SUSJECT s NCFE 1. For quite some time the etaf{ ofiicere of this division concerned ac 6. 060 with utilising the facilities of the NC’c and with-oxploiting the ees Albanian, Bulgarian, and Rumanian enigrations have been eware of a lack of adequate coordination between our ow activities and those of ths *s NCFE starf. Jn conjunction with those r¥ Civieion efficere responsible for handling our relations with that organisation, we have atteapted te explore the problem in erder te find a solution which could be considered realistic and practical, @ The difficulty lies not only in the communication system between OPc and NCFE, which dees not always tranamit, st exactly the right time, the right ideas from cone organisation to the proper individuals at the right level -n the other, Althowch ve hava maintained very. close sontact ' both informally and through formal channels, only too often we have not been in a position to learn why NC°C staff officers have made a given decis~ fon in regard to some emigre orginisation in which we had an interest; and : on the other hand, cur desirea and needa have not always been fully under- * stood or accepted in New York. Again, it has happened that we were ignorant of developments that closely affected ovr operations until it was too late for us to maxe or influence felt, and, correspondingly, - it must be admitted that we have ourselves pushed ahead with courses of action without adequately briefing the NCFL. Tne most extreme cage in point known to us concerns the Rumanian emigration, where we and NCFE are now pursuing conilicting policies. he upghet of this has been the gradual development of a situation wherein OrC is supporting an organise]- tion, the KCr:., which is not fully responsive to it. 3. Thie situation is not regarded by us as reflecting any fundamental inadequacy in NCFc, or as presenting any insoluable difficulty. There ‘ exists a problem in staff interrelationship which can and should be resolved by a reform in our organigational ap-roach, The goal toward which we believe we should work is one where Or communication with KCIE would be channelled directly along a single high-level line which wo-ld firmly ' tie in Air€'s office with thit of the head of the other organisation, : deas, suggestions, information, etc. sould flow, in the regular channels, up from the OFC working level to AT?C's office for review an: tranamliasion to the top office of NC*s, and flow down from there through Y°F2's usual : channele to the proper individuals in itas.operational machinery. frersonal contacts between individuals at a lower level in the two organisations _ would frequently occur to supplement this ugual crannel, when security ‘ - permitted, but should be in the hands of responsible personnel who understand the Orc policies involved. u. ia the first
14-00000 ~ Beste : ag ~nteneEmaty ngs 2a Emde MD. 7 AA TProw Wome Ct ane adel ree, ae ne adel rane : sagen otek pow tie Zenbshemh 2 cee nanan mm Mab ten ib Pot n ne ey Sa Cea L. As the first and principal step toward this arrangement, it is Because his sole task would be to represent Arl's interests, he should mot normally be in the NCfs ehain of command, should net be paid by that organization, and should not be made responalole ror any given WC: £ a function or activity. +e visualize his iunction a that of a repreasnta- oh tive| |funet ioning ‘ ag a channel of information about the orgarigation to which he is accredited, and -ontroliing all liaison between the two. In our opinion, thea establishment of thia post, with a suitable individual assigned to the 2JOD, would imnediately correct aoat of the present difficulties, and would provide the necessary mechinery within which a fully aatisfactory relatione arip between CPC and kC+e eould develop. teyte cor ee ta wns ; | i . Deputy for Polloy Coordination, SE S8/Pc/ocsres Diatribctions Addrassea « Orig. *: 1 EL/RE = 2 Se/7C = 2 LY = 1 CPtm Recados ) Pe aes Ba Ef
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14-00600 Se ne a a eM EAE AAR ek MT EEE oy TPs A AAA te ete AE we apie Meena RecA A Ta AE Sod, ALG reenten «ct tan Sonning sebes iy oe Soirey SECRET 7 Varch 1952 MEMOILATDUM FOlis bir. Thomas W. Eraden SUPOTs Relations with National Councils 1. Attached hereto is a study concernin: the National Councils, with certain conclusions and roqiunisrdationgs . 2. I have deliterately delayed oul. ithiny this etudy Lecause I wanted to Le eure of the validity of my criticisn asd recomendations, To this end, I discuceed this paper at eeveral etagee of ite develop= mont with varisus officers in the line divisions eancernsi and alee with ind¥gidueals who have been in close touch with the Hatioral Councils Bivieion of 'CFE, As a result, I fesl thet what is submitted in the attached etudy reflects not only ny own views, Lut aleo those of the responsible area experts. 3. I feel you will agree that, under existing corditione, it is impocsible to carry out effectively any of the functinne reiated to national council] catters with which wo are charged, The reecnt "Nayy Affair" and the resultant ewbarrasenent serves we @ good filustration. 4e In view of the interest that has Leen deronetrated in this paper by SE ard Ene2, it is sugeeated that copics of the study be sent to them, : 5. This whole ratter, I believe, is of euch Lcportecce as te warrant further discussion, and I should a:preclave having the oprortunity of talxing to yous Attachnient 4s stated above ee: DCFY SECRET Ps uh Meares Gis at a ook ae