. (to4-10173- 07 ee (lee a ‘ - “ RRC EER a” Bee train ES nln Gents PIPE 8 wa nae an see . a CEP EEE Aly Bid es BRC GD Diet hae es ome, I ° . ne SP ee ee a’?  AICH | 4 peqete acebedeY ae 2 x ovblexkia? luue Jubal “Oy ‘ vy qualified “tt Jeult “ey 5 -¥h Aaril 195] ANTE vo 3 Uhiet, WS . _b 14-6-76/4 Info 2 Unie, Sit, CUS, - rroa > chief of St-lion : “Subject oe a ya : “A 7 Contact eal Jebrierin., of KAMIOR microriLiZeD i AUG 3 iy 1947 1cRO. SER. Action iequired 3 see Paranraph 2 below . 4-6 References 3 [pass 1. Atkeched herewith is Arthur J. 2? with 2 m Contnahazan LL ond 12 Aseil 1951. vezey meeting is to be held in’ rat econaents gnould ~ poc. naney's revort of his contacta 26 Since the next uciieduled xasoe ~ torenhagen during the first week in BY Headguorte x2 cvoted soonest. ' Attachment: deport, as noted avove 2) April 1961 - — ‘ RI/MIS Distribution: 2- 8 wfatt {Ce “yfett feCile han Cfo? le eer Rie Od His 84 cee TS (iugitA .
. Eno) C Ww yy aya 9S —b-FEh + * a an . .. ~\ e = . pep SECRET Unee ee Oaaeh ailetal es) oe ® ‘ wut wee EA ECE . MICROFMILENID Go. ste and debvieriny on ll and 12 apriZ AUG 18 iS A : ; {s eR. ; a, artuur J,.agmey travoled fray stockholn te Covenhagen unucr truc nane on lv avril,recistered atijmtel *Jorcur" as an american tescher in alias of @. 40S med and received an oral bricring on the ‘veg case_as ‘well as the available file matcrial at (Coneniia zea station|on [4-6 the Same day. In consultavioa vita and: : with the approval or tho {Chier of StatYonja letter was 27 i edited and sent to ea7é In the evening cf the same day, requesting hin to come for on interview vurvortedly : connected with a survey of American scholars and sra- quested Suaject to cone to tha Hotel.on ll .vril at -1460 hrs and trins alone his acaéenic record and a resume of his vlans for luture stadies. b/ As exvected, pak was surficiontly in- tricued by the invitation and anseared at the hotel at the annointed time. In order to obtain a scngral ussess~ mont of his verson,bicc:round,past and Tuture travel, and the eetual operational sotential of the case,he was first interviewed for anorox.] hour unser the selected sencenic cover until tre discussien reachod the point of subject’s contacts vita soviet citizens and officials ond the details of subjects travel to the USS2 in 19§3 and 1959. In view of subject”’s obvious withholding of svecifice inforanticen,sone or which was already aveilebie to Ramey froa the exa:ination of file matexiel, further elicitation could not ve vraductiva. Subject vas first told tuat the survey was sponsored by ‘the LS Gevirnment and that tnererore concrete and full data on subject*s travel in the soviet Lnion and his contacts with the Soviets hid to de discussed, cuhén. Subject absorbed the fact that the ecstal intoere vier was over, he became y».ther nervous and tensea up - eonsiderably. Gradually,:aney revealed hincelf as a revresentstive of the .IS and vhea Subject expressed doibts chout inney’s bona rides,ris shorn tue Intelli« sence I entirication veeurent in 2lias. Subject aid not seen to be co.:oletcly convinecd of annev's Suentity and seid reveatedly * I really aon’s ‘mow vane vou are", pointing also out that anuey’s accent cleariv indicated hat he was mit: native wicridan. .ovever,2e ansvered ; ell .uestiones to: cn vith visible mintal rmscrvations. . Se 3 « Jove veba ein ee oe aw EE CNEL teat booae se ce eiieaG rio... 8 nully arrancea at tne ancrican -: zy ° HACE peo ee _ post, = _aduate students engased in Slavic studies in seandina- _ vian universities./ See attechnent/, the letter re- - Raat fae Rt at che AUS ei VS Sth Gee cA Ped Rae yh puie aa aeeADR SB ? amma
14-00000 Srna nea mcsttrena.antorge Ld SON Oe atime pom BEE Pace tn . ° ne TAROT ES al tends y 22 * z a. 8 8 . reas OGD Eek, s' 9 Rhy PR itl ab Rie SOROS tr, cf mhiedt wis then intvescromaites, til) vitaout , ivVengurs sGovitup reno sue tomnins: G.8 6 tan in #fiS orn intersé.to orovidce full and trethrul daver: is tion on his-vrcviows troval to the Us.utjhis contocts ‘ with Soviets both in Vonenmicen and the ¢ ost.esnectale } diy on those that hed cny illicit or clanccstine eharac- “ tes, his fornal debriofin:,auring which notes were ‘ -taken,was condicted until auvprox.c050 hrs. ith an : - dntorruption or about 45 minutes,durin; which Subject repaired to his and his irl-frfaed’s hone to exvlain his vrotracted absance,the session tran continued over a dinner at a.restiurrnnt until 2550 hrs. subject was . then instruetod to marking dvperr again at the hoteh . . | a on le april nt 1600 hrs and in the meantine uaintain ~~ — mo, aoe complete silence o.1 the nature of tne intcrview vise &-vis his fiancce and other outsiders, a/ In tho norning of 12 april,when samey was:  ~evoorting the results of the first session to the. : lu- bubjeet aos,enred at the american zabassy and . cheexed out tomey’s identity with the Viec-Consul J.beekian,wnon he hed previously seen twice in counection with his visa problema and GI bill cheeks, Subject showed our letter to Lockian and exolained to hin that kids vm had asked hin “many personal ouestions"anwinic studies end future plans and that ‘ in view of the fuct that duwS wes not a native- Soy ; : porn .wlericen,he wanted to know if the latter was ; -  knovm at the snbassy and in general if he was"all right." ue did not mention to vockian that «amoy : had daentitifed himself as a roprescutative of the : #IS. bockian cheexed with the otation and was siven ; instructions by ¢¢fuyo to relay toesubject that "pus 3 had checked with the .sabassy and is in | ; ee fact what he says he is". Subseoucatly,when sub- ; oe ject left,siockiun reported ay.in to the station . a that he had conrirned pufd status es indica~ ted in our letter. .hrovrzh this unwitting funble, . ae bockian actuclly pergorned a cood service since he indiceted that ucqjio connection with intelligence matters. the incicent indicateu also that subject complied witn the instructions anit cid not reveal . the intelli~cace neture of Ais contact With damey, i nor-the fact that he had veen obi rily interro- ’ gated concernin: his coneacts vith soviets. . ey; wubject anoc rea ger tne cecon: secsion at the hotel at che oo -cointad tlie and stated dive diately tant he Hid geae on eee of aaney’s i mevtoon Joasnideate. a8 arreed “os. Che. indie sed acclou baad gboes ue one tds. Tem cig am. op ok btene Chbe CANb ne ven wae 6 a re meruly that unua: tain civencatances subject's anerera | yr _ : Tp RIDDLE i
14-00000 Tm nee em tere En ewes te ite obese sok ad 1 * ce 4 . 4 f ¢ 7 sr Neh cia nag eo orevert oe Gait that Svess nes on wthfeet ‘ J: centact with haa to heoogarvrtuipt poke tatast te cetey GR cao cserae ss, or ocseeat we cared ] tag to | State vant pe hia cold te Loexian ana. uve an account . —_ vhich brsieally eetceloe! vith what ooc'rian had roe ported to tho otivion. cuajces aaucd bab div ho had not becn mivon lwursurance concernins anney> 3 outhene ticity ac the Gonsulate,he would “have sollled tie whole story" to : Pockian, a stoteuent wviich aust bo takon : with considernble doubt in view of whet transpirod . ® . + rbout subject s oust during the depricrings. os a/ ‘tho second dobricfing lnsted approx. 4 hours. since the swa total of the insoraatton provie ded by Subject cdout himself and his past travel to. the USSR,28 well as his contacts wit sho soviets, broucht out that he had been in the tsar twice in 1956 and 1959 vor protructvca visits with his uncle in Minsk;that he has been in contact with soviet . ; Embassy orriciuls and Ris representavives both in o : - Covenharen and i.insk since fall 1957 abil sebruary 1961 ;that he hed’ teen subject to a xls reeruitment [ attonnpt in ifinsk ia sumncr 19¢9O,whien ne allegedly a an refused ; and that he still planned to visit his . oe ; ie relatives in ilinek in Kay or oune bevore retnuning . an to the Uniten ‘States in sentenber , no decision ; ; : . i eoncernins Subject’s exploitatvion con]d be immediate- ly taken. Subjict was theretore instracted to oro- ceed with his usslication ror a Soviet visa,make no : _sustaincd efforts to revive his serii-coraant contact , with his last «IS contact in vonenhns een but drovo a hiat to the sovict consular officials at his next visit ~lanned for rridcy,i4 «> ril,than he was dia~- ' , anpoiated. over the refusal for an snerican senolar- .ship,and,finally,revort the ovsone oF ‘this visit and — ST er es , ' the status of his Soviet visa in a short written 3 note acdressed to punts pane _ c/o Visitors on Lail,.wcrican “nbassy ,Conenisnen” ,wcies,3s Subject vas told,would be Porwarded unovenca +o the addressee. Subject was told that another neetin: in the first week of iiay would take place and that hoa would be ‘dnrormed of the neetinz place and. nrecise tine by a eS rs SCRE, tent le te net ema apne oo . latter to his current adress. - 4 - i : 8 : _™ ef On 15 April wQriey renortcd the results ‘ ; of the second invervias: to trol and i4~6 vripy to Raney 3S de- : ° : lert. for Stochnoln at liu. hrs. parture a shore esble wer seng to wus TO Ker Tte 8 L¥T and cB notenticl / co © WEE Yj online tho elari- "Plextion of WEEK s pone Paes ,CXE™ yt fav iavcvenent ' Bey, ree seme ee a or es Ce 7 so ' we a ine’: Se 2 rn, oo. of hie hat cae OEM ost,
‘is not a very stron- versonality ee we application for a sovict visa, and liemeyoa - cd that, fer the t) heve no con. cis with and that hia (4-¢ handling shoule ba contT 3 as Cbated above, the next geetin: with unk is seheduled for the first week of May. Lig Chics ov ctation,#? na beinc,AgwR should Be Kare 8 brske round: af Frelininiry anoosement: whe data reported in the folloving vara- graphs havebecn eystematized 2zo *45 to be rendable. nctual- ly,the initial debviefin: conducted under academic cover showod already that interviewing and laterrorcating galiee. is a rather dirticult tick. sineo ne is at tines an alnost connulsive tulker and induelses in lon? parcnthetical ree marks and sneculative co:vrents,it is alnost inposslblo to keop him on a steedy course. iic is ean intelligent and observant youn rion but does not seen to be canable of sustained concentration. se wants to show that he is @ bright and alort man,that he perasps a11 invlications quickly,and he wants to impregs ond please. .iig intellec- tual ambitions | {220 preater than his actual capabilities. _he wants to de! ‘understood and hence becomes often a long-winded "cexplainer”. +e sees himself in a far more flattering Licht than other peonle see him and because he is vanuely eware of ti:is,he becones overzealous and verbose. io docs not produce.a favorable impression at the first alanee;his appearance is not onzaging;his small end weak hands are outright revuisive. rrobably due to his bucirround /fevish lover niddle-class/,he seers to have dcveloped certain inferiority feelings and resentments, «e has acquired sone nolitical pre judices which are fed rors: by emotion than by reason. ““e is quite likely to deceive himself into believing that what he knows anc wrat he, has experienced hes a general validity and he is therefore inclined to evade self-analysis and self-critisiem. ~e is somctines ‘arron mant and overly celf-assurcd, sometines auite self- conscious and timifd. Vhen saney switehed fron acadenie cover to the role of an 1S revresentative, swMR dis~ Dlayed-q pronounced susoiciousness , anxicty,fear and a whole ragwut of rfeelincs which all indicate that he aven thourh he pro- taney,ne enved in very ressed to bo susricious of with tne «IS orace auieily and admitted his cont:ets tics ally under the slivhvest pu venolexical pressure. ne exoerienced an obvious policy? ia unburdening hin- coli. - . 7 -@ is bo nied ow cp ccarentrie and veal: Live wiltrous yemaonalitv., Gib ov tee vite lc chen? deep politicul convictions our acuitious to acquire “mame
14-00000 as much knowledce path esien Lnecnuea eed or the Soview sealithg ana menson enn be rather acsily ine fleenced and cr loited by muyone rao ‘nows now to ayoroich him ane Platter his eco. this orelininary : evaluation mag exolain to some excent both kwipa’s behavior during the debricfings and his invdomont - with the ais, . 7 b/ Personal and educational backrround: Subject was born in Kor York ng the oldest ; ; son of /fnu/f AAwieR and his wife,nee Sara BRODSKY. Ee oo has a sister,Lila or Leila 2850 ca ao who is married to an advertisinz fan,Lernard } JIECILL, Subject’s mother is of orthodox Jevisn belief subject’s father 2 is more liberal. both have numerous relatives in ~ 6 a - the United states and Subfcet is mother has several a4 - a“. relatives in-the USsR soit’ eff ratntsined contact A% y only with her prother,zaliin » rico=¥,ace 65,res. | I . ! pel ahs oe ye ‘insi,Gmishevst:ava 88 hé, : rae Feat oo a arents cane to Ls Oo Ce \a auc. 1G9R so the united States in Tn theSérly trenties, eccaping sp SSP. from the Russian revolution and the porrans in the— _ “A ukrsine or Byeloruss da. at homo Subscct’s na 1 ene aelens used only Yiddish and Enzlish,so that he did not nek s : learn any xussian until ho started his studies tos . _ the _vonenhacen iuniversity. ' 3Subjeet attended the Maras. Kates. clinton We «ibd dinh sshool, fren nich he vraduated tOo.- 27-9705 i “about 195] or 52. vhoush & subject’ $ Darents are cons“ on an paratively well off,they were not ablc to finance . ; his colloge education. rom 1952-1955 Subject served . oo. in the LSC and attained the rank of corvoral.he ,worked as an aviation mechanic. after separation from the service,cubject had no specific plans and worked at odd jobs,helpine aleo his father whe has Sells _ , & small store of bicycles and technical spare parts. oe From September 1666 to summer 19687 subject attended ; the. Sairleigh-sickinson. College as a night student, studyinr ‘accounting. le did not like accounting’ and : . ; . - Gecided that he would like to try study aussian and : ‘ | Russian literature./Subject did not exvlain in detail what aroused his interest in this field/. Casting around for a collerse which could provide hin with the cheapest possible eaucution,subject cane across a mc , a catelog of the Conenharcca university and found of out that there wes practically ao tuition end de- cited-to enroll in Vopyenhacen., Phoueh subject did rot st.te clenrly tae auwiitionsl rensons ror the selection of a sacisn univevsity and the Slavic Yield,he imolied that iv wos userul and "vro-ressive" to Suny .wwssinny e MLA EST
14-00000 1 . awe eR ee ee x « eps * * . — UGS CMTS TUT MPORRT OS LG AD LEAS EUS BOODLE LOE, EE PPOs SUR gt se shape tetera a a ° In suaer 2V5Y oubfcet craveled tarouci aurong On his omn anu aun bo vetirk boy ace? the end of Iehy. -.c beran attendiny coursas or dusvian Juneunodsorricislly, since the admission form.litics actually listed until - Lay 1966,vhen wubject wos dasatriculated as 2 reenlar 7 student. as per university certificates sub.itted by ; subject to natcy,he has becn onrolled at the Univer- sity of cosennusen ror the last seven semesters and hos recently ovtuined a desrec of " cand. artiun/ sone- thine betveen a tea. and a rede of .wiericon universie ties; with a good mark. --0 ig still attending courses at the university,primsrily in Old sussian, Jerbo- , . Croatiaon,dugsian literavure and seminars. sic hes boen studying with rrof,SfiE’,lector or instructor, Datanishoy /the latter an elderly person of 68-70, ahite Russian eniere who came to vebmark from China in 1945,/Indi- vidual certificates of the various instructors indicate that subject is judged to be a diligent svudent and is praised for his comparatively fast. promress in .ussian, though HARTASECV -cuite correctly~vointea out that : Subject is not completely firm in accentuation and m soloction of the proper terms. At his arrival in , Dennark Subject applied Yor an educational arant under’ : ‘the GI Bill which was: approved soncwhat Latex agnd nth since has veen studying and living on § 110.74 eke 4 present tine, subject's GI Bill has run out and sub- . So ject is in a rather airricult material situation. ; recently subject has applicd for an educational ' prant from the national vefense Lannuare yorran for moh graduate studies at the slavic Institute of vordhnan. «=... .... Jone University. :is avolicuticn has boen rejected, but ut ns Fordhan University has accepted him, ue has now written to Fordham concerning @ scholarship from the university itself, iiis overall plens are to enter yordham,work |, : a tovards a uasters degree, take up teaching of aussian : ; at college level,and eventually work towards 4 Prreide 4n aussiean lancuage and literature. nis svecifio plans. aro quite vague’ and dependent uron nany factors,orimari- |. iy of personal and monctary nature. --@ intends, howover, : to return to tne Unites atates in sentober and if no scholarshiv will be forthcoming obtain some work s and save up enouzh money to continue his studies, ue 7 plans also to narry his Denisa irl-friend swhose . ; name was not obtained at these nectinszs/ berore re- turning to the atates, but she would stay here and join: hin only «hen he is core or less settlcd. i Ae AA ' Sie conta tar aes i hed any serious intentions to t ono timo he theucht he ee Lloncitee a5 an diteovertins Subjeet has never ro or study in China,but a v Sict. bey to study tac Jadine ennbicatwe bo als Din tile ie Cd bb hawsere | SreeHy 7 ,
14-00000 wees tet - . (ef Finsnretsl atatos ‘subject elsimed that’ since he rraduated from . hieh scaool he never winted to be n burden to his varents ; : : and vaiu hinsolf fer his cducation at «airleirch-vickinson ; ; frou Vhat he had earnea in his different jobs. uhen he ‘ Fane caémo to venmark he had with him abont US 3 1700 which he , had saveg up and rrom the oale of his car. with this money he also peid for his triw to the vS32 in.1958 and 1959. since 1983 he has been receivine § 1C0 ver month aero oto under the GI Bill end this has been until nov his only ‘permanent source of income. In Conenharen he tes been also giving some lencuase lesson3,tnouch infreauently, and has carned some ennai] amounts fron oasuel transla- tions. as. of this tine,he has practically no soney and -would find it airgicult to drum uv the fare ror his -, . trip to the inited States. lie has not yet siven a serious Lypeent te thouzht to how he could pay for his cventual tran to : ; the USSR,but since the trin is intended nrimarily to bring some medicines and some saleable. itens to his _uncle, he expects that in this case his parents might ~ contribute tovards the travel expenses, subject stated emphatically that he never accepted any noney from any . Soviets,thoush attessts had becn made by some of then . ' to force some money upon hin./ sor details see following parasraphs/. Subject’s Danish fiancée is a secretary ; in an arcnitects bureau and anvarently they live now tosetner end pool their resources. en Core rr ere nr er er ee af eravel to the U552 . a Subject has been in the USs2 twice,dboth * tines: on a visitor’s visa issued to hin for stavs with his wunele in tiinsk. He verformed the first trio fron end of Lev till midale of Tahy 1958 and wes on Soviet territory fron 31 wey to 9 duly 19&8.: Uc traveled by poat to sinland ana by train rrom lielsinki via. Vaini-~ ang : kala and Vibers to Leningrad,where he stayed 2 days, t t ' ee oe eer oe coormete . and then flew to Llinsk. His rirst vise was issued for - 2 / 1 month and he reneved it’ Yor an additional period of 2 weeks at the ilinsk CVIR. le returned via Loscow ‘ . by plane directly to Conenharecn, but svent 4-3 days ‘ oo ‘ in .oscov. Othervise he was in .insk all the tine. se nis second sojourn in the UxSR lasted : from £ June 1939 ~ & sevtembur 1989, 2c avolied for con his visn in Coverhacran,bus dt was actually issuel to ‘ nin in: Jast-n-erlin,ori “inally ror a dur:ition of only two weeks ard was then renevea trice at the . insk CVI2.: Subject traveled ov train vron cost-cerlin - directly to .insk throuch roland, Due to the incl- dent wrtea vilh ve visectosce b Tew oc. caieh Ped to wt guet ss cevdenr cr rroa rye: Bo Lal Save ral ways iv.ore tne acvuugl expiration of his visa, subject hid to trevel fron Minsk to prast and tho wolish spe . ‘ % wihi 5
14-00000 MEI wt CRIA CeONE Om Me cat me ete vee 1 i ey OE tant apres NOTES et yatta gre GL RP mattered: Oe mee AN Sa te ey By. i % vdieo una owe os tuenerk pee): Jes. oGubjagh was allots. LO bisnveld by ..oncod lid; in order to ootuin boxdcr without a vali. cColi:h c by the volich bosder arthovil a by tho stationn.cter in o rest fhis Soviet visa was ses. va valid rolish and Jasv-ceriaa troescdu vines, ne se- curcd these vistws on 7 september and exited from the Usct on & september via wrest - coland- liastuerlin and rengned Connnhacen on 10 Sentembor.  xcent for the days,6 and ¥ seotember,which subject spent in ioscow,he stuyed in winsk all the time /about 3 mos/. e/ Other travel Subject traveled throuch western curove in 1957 {visitins france, selaiwa, nolland. «e visited his parents’ 1a ew York rom the ena of november 1955 srt to chd January 1959. In sunser 196U,when his mother went to the U3 to visit hér brother,ne net het her in Le aavre and traveled with her by car to serlin, . his nunerous cast-Gernnn visaes in his now cancelled | passport ne 459373, which is still in Nis posseasion, are dud to tio Piet that his secona trip to the usokt was vorformed via wast Geraany and tnat ho had to renew his transit visaes,when he was turned back by the Folish border autnorities, .e has not svent ary tine in sast-Uermany and has lived in .cst-Lerlin wherever he wont throuch this city. / The pertinent pages of subject.a rorner passport no 459 313 were - photogr®fhed by when subject ik-6 took out the neW passport Tecently,so that there is a complete record of Subjects travol from sumn- mer 1957 = anril 196] on rile/.- t/ Subject’s relatives in the USSR | BRODY, Zalnin,uncle on nother’s sido,azge 63,in retivaucnt ard living on soviet. stute pension of about. SCO rubles;violinist,but last job was that of a Store asnaner in a food store in ji.insk. He once visited subject's parents in the USA in 1934 or 1955 and certainly returned to the Soviet Union in "1935, sron 1937 until 1945 thers was a complety silence on his partsfacn Subject’s motuer cot a short letter | that her brotier was all right. anter,oubject round out during his first visit in.dask that his uncle had been arrested in 1937,accuzed of “svyaz s aneri- koy" /contact with anericas,and sentenced to 10 years in a }lorth-iussian concentration cano, somehow tro wifo of Subjeet’°s uncle succerued throuch connections in 1.ogeow to have her iwsbann releasou after 16 months, wVen now ncither subfect’s uncle nor his wife lixe to speak in detail about caat veriod in taeir lives, ime avceiion chit his cineles wiie, soak iebbve Tao ck be ee Ieee enined the 4, see me eae * ~ , . ‘ > re Coren © Ens | Push ® tine, usea also hor Vensle cuisus bO Obie BOD BSH Koa * wee f .
niin Seimte enneteniy © Ahem . 8 OY Camystoh S cee ie nnee ate AIRE Re Bytes ‘ve ata eS pee ge Meno bette ay _& * bané’s frecton. a - with his uncle since 1949, : (a pene armani ccaernuenn seam * * PEA iy WATS 0 ERs win iota eo tan aites Aye EP PARLG TIT TR ASE Lae As S000, WPL, Rent Rigas acetal mipioc Ws Ut Gubicet s unele wir gengreted froa his fanily “aS wis ‘ovicuated to an .nstera part of the USsk. ue uinsel? yo9 ansrently ciucht by the outbreak of the war in Viborz,vnere he was treveling with an enter tainzent ensc.able,and wis thon in Leninerad durine the “Siere. Though. s Subject has no specific invormatilon én taat , ‘period in his uncie‘s.life,ho believes that he wag mobili- ‘ged for military or defense service. »fter the war the ~fanily settled in liinsk,where they orn a little and very - modest house without sanitation and running water on Grushevskaya 56. Jubject*s uncle docs not work anywhere; he is still in fairly.cood physical shape but surfers from hich blood. pressure. Subject*s family hes been in overt corresvondento ac himself hes been and svill is in corresvondence with his uncle since 1957,t‘hen ho needed a sudnort letter frou him in ordse: to obtain a Soviet visitor’s visit. Subject produced at a Inter stage the three last Zetters from his uncle,written in the - ‘period January- nareh 1961, which contain reneral fanily itens and his uncle‘s reauest ‘not to forget -hin" and to visit him azain,iz possible. Yhis recuest is elleredly the prime reason for subject's desire to visit his uncle ones mora before retorhine to the United States and also ; : to brins hin some medicine and such itcms,as clothes and other things which his uncle can sell and add to his modest financiad resources. aS an avr i BRUDSEY, Fira,/maiden name unknorn/, wife of , ‘Galmin SRODSKY, are c5-58, also in retirement,last job unknown. The BRODSKYS have 3 erown-uyn sons and 1 daughter; - /vwith one excention their first names have not been * yet establisned/. Yhe two oldor sons are photosraphers, one of whom resides in iiinsk,the other in the vicinity of Vilnius sLithuanian SS2/. The youngest son, Izik ' BRODSKY ;is a lathe-overztor by profescion,but at the oresnut time,or at least in 1958 and 1959,he ig or vas in militery service as a sailor in the valtic fleet. Subject set hin durine his stevy in 19°59,‘when Izik BRODSKY vas on leave, =e.wus rathor sudcenly called back from lenve in the becinnin: of Senterber 1959, hen subject was swroned to UVIn and told to net out ox the soviet union witain three days,allercaly be= enuse he haw been in "bad couoany”. Whe only dautater ‘yer, vnoce nina subiect id ds marvic. to a inc ve er ln not rive out and who vorks in rina. Jubject” S cousin= Aredia ce ove cece ere te tor To Tate men neg ber ‘hole wan geet Son bo ey en eet mo may eve to go hin. " oth Subfeet’s nother ana rather oraboely inve soma other sore distant relitives in the boot, bus ope SeORy
does nob know theiy names ond is nos aware of nny con= tact botvcen thea ani Ais onrents, Be Sentects 3:3 sith sovict officintis and i732 : . . _@,. Soon after his arrival in Jenmark in duly L857 ,Subjecé vent vor che first tine to tho soviet =n- bassy in vonenharen to aooly ror a visitor's visa to the US3r. whe idon ov vititins his uncle and a reneral oo wo curiosity oz seein the USSR and: the native country of a his vurents wera the miin reason ror his desire to make this trio. csurtharnors, oubject}who had decide? to study the Aussicn laneuare and obtain a first-hand !movledce of the Soviet life thoucht tnat such a trio would bo very usciul ror his studies. Ly subject’s own admission ; he did not quita-delieve all the anti-ooviet pronazsanda : at that tinc and wantad to see the thinzs for hinself. oubject renenbors that his first visit at the soviet , , Enbassy must have taken vlace in awzust 1957, aftor ‘ me ae having talked with an officiel at tue reception roon, ; subject was asked to come in tne arternoon and,us he : . . p reme;nbers atter tne oficial office hours. In the afternoon subject was received iadivridually by an orvicial wiom he later later icarned to know extrene« : ly well, boris «edorovich RIMYAC:HKU / Subject belie- | LOX : ves that his name is svelled SAACEEOV/. HARYACIROV . i interviewed subject in a very Tricndly -anner,asked hin meny questions about his relatives both in the Sa and USSR,adbout his vlanned studies,and,using the pretext that he would be delichted: to hear more about ~ oe SubjectS background, intantions,travel plans ~ all of a we : which Was &llezedly necessary. for tne nrocessinz of : ; Subject’s annlication ror a visitor” s visa ~ invited : a i Subject for dinner in about 1 week fron tho date of Bs : . this first meeting at the . unbassy. i.e asked Subject oe : to meet hin in frent of the Jecsterport station. wnis : ate first conversation was conducted in unclish,since . , oe Subject did not yet steak cussian. .lrendy at this first meetiny KeYACIEV indicated that ne had been ’ in the USA,at Leke ouccess; CULL sometis 20 back in 1948, Subject was extremely Ylattercd by AddYACHNOV’s interest and invitation aad br tie enconrarement which je cnYaChKOv exoressed Yor subject “s plens to study xusgian end obtain a direct snd objective view of the sovict life. novever, ulbiect unas siso somavhat purcled by scOYuCiiv'’s rriendliness anu esnecial.y by the fact that nuYso LOY told hin to eub.it his visa apilie thon forms cniy to hin rather than to + tho receptionist at the ~HOUS SY. vp oo teats stuce thia iret + we wb LN oe Ca See Cah at te eeCaberpor’ efition in thie eveninn hours. subject cane bo the renwoeevoun with a close Yrtend, Varray suOUn, saten wert de PAF 7 C (eA seep t cme oe be. ati eioc.y a8 ee,
74-00000 Cre Lie Reta E eR OPER LOR, Rarsatenestciel sens REECE kh a i eeueeabnrvasnednenannr’ sad eeacne «cement stn ~ * a a ot, Sc. eegt = eomage pose sent ot weed eee y ” 4 cid nob seed ta ples:  GLYYAC.UOV. sovever, since .wurrey BlGh was not really Preatedybo Jere aver a while, und . wiktY GOV boos thon ucbiect to Mitlantic ralads" ,whers ‘ he troutea hi: to nn exveellent dlaner, uver tne meal . RURYACEMOV tolied with cabjeet ensually about bis narents, his unele in the Losa,his relatives in the U3A,asked hin about his friends in coverhacen and the other ssacrican Lo. . ; stucents svihorn Subject cid not yet know oll ot that vn - stace,having svent only about 1 month in Copenhacen/,. ae deg gooke also about the neacerel intentions of the Us5k end the hecessity of conducting an active risht azainst Wareresaion® and "“Srvehislisn™ . Subject ,who was rather desirous to ovtain a visc,dia not express any anti- soviet ideas cnd in seneral inviied that ha was of course for peace ani asainst the war, iGI{YACHKOV indicated to Subject that the latter's visa application,s rince it. was not in the so ie.-catejory as cs simmlo touris GB vise, neconsitatel sone additional information on uubjoct’s buck" round,attitudes,ane that it mizht also take a: Lonr.or tine to obtain it trom ‘.escow. The sounding out .or Subjoct’s background was intersnersed with light talk,in whieh iiRYACHKLY ensacted easily ond Smoothly. ug claimed to know no danish gbut subject thinks that . ho undorgstood the lanseane cuite vell/,said that he . ‘ proferred snglish. Jang in Yact he give his orders to the waiter in snclish/,tulxed about nis hovbles /photonmrap.y, 92 intinsy/,and indicated that ho himself was an onzinoer by eduention., db: isically, he did not push. Subject to visit tre SSR and in cencral did not take a docmatic Comunhist view. subjedt round him friendly,easy to talk rita ,intercsted in many things, ‘A personable and sympataetie communion. Jjince he was the first Soviet official with waom subjact had come in contact,he wes quita ravorably inprossed by him. ef In sunmer 1957 Subject traveled in Europe and had only two short encounters with 1ikY.CKKOV, at whieh tine he submitted his foriwad Visa applica- tion / 8 eovies/accompanicd by a handwritten biography. d/ In October or soverrer 1957,berore Subject vent to the LSA, he stonved at the: Soviet anbassy to inquire about his visa..t that oceision Wity..CHAOV in- vited in to his house wnicn otbicet visited dn @ RemeeceMs Yovenber 19597, iGinYACINCV resided than and - taro.~hout bis stay in vorceahacen at dJensovn's csende LS or 15. cubject vas eskea to cone rotiern 1a @2keG hrs ond was teented to a wustian-atvle mec kb vith all sorts of "zahuskiv, Ruaav. coy invrouuecd hin to his wire, tlya /Clsi/,shomed fit: bis viitincsa,various cameres, radio, svasian béoksa red ds censred) Gries ta lane bas an ads we 2.8 sa tee ey . . Lf te onamecartl oo & Vaent woe Geb toe Te wdveu wha Gaey « . aetna.” ele bw ae wibg.ct shit co... c.3 ere
“elaizis eee reesy guusd aweed ther ir the visn shdudd cone throuci: durin wubjest’s absence auy.cshOV would Inforn hin by lettor. sudiecs aces not rocollect precisely whether at this or a later necting he was asked by .iltY..Ciicy to write 4 “statenent" concerning his: backeround, biography,relatives in tho lsA,and relatives in the usok. however, ouvjeot is certain that no cuestions were askod. about the ovnar anerican students and | stiients orranizations, tiougsh it. is vos sible that: subject’s oral opinion vas asked about "clarte! . Subject was not vet officially im:iatriculated at the Copenhn-oen university “at that tine and attended the courses as an auditing “student. as bofore, itYAciXoOV: seened to do averythine ‘to vlease and befriend subject, maising no serious attennts to obtain from him any information that eould be terned illicit or imversonal. e/ \.hen Subject returned from the USA and be-an studyins 2ussiann more seriously peoril 1958/ ,he vont to the smbassy artcr Baster,saw iYACHKOV arain and again’ was. invited by the latter to visit him at home. this visit left no lasting inmyression upon Subject. . - ff In Nay 1958 subject visited the soviet smbassy again and this time learned from sUC(YACHKOV that the visa had finally cone throuch, NUAYACLECV invited subjeet asain to his hone to. “celebrate this occasion". Cn 25 Lay Sub- ject went to KUERYACHKOV’s home and was lavishly treated with caviar, “znkuskivete. ue stayed at KitYACKKOV’s home until 5 a.em. hey talxéd about so many things that Subject hes no clear recollection of the single tonics, but he to herve: be certain that no written statexonts were required fron hin. at this nceeting rOLYACHXOV told him that he himself was coing on leave to :loscow and that he would eventually look ud subject in :insk. On the nest day subject left for “inland and the USSR and did not see WUAYACEKOV again until aporox, September 1958. e/ Subject srrived in iiinsk in the firs t days or June 1958 on a.visa which was valid for four weeks, . Some three weeks aftex nis arrival ,, soviet orricinl, who called hinself Vikier vanovic:pAra.LV BES Soma’, haie don Sonoma, cad dow" Jeske 7 AX: 73) maybe . medion ie aA) at oubject’s uacle nluce,stateu tnat Be was ee aek apveared from a "llinistry" and inculred viether subject was CASS SR econcortable end exnressed his wich to ante his stay as gcevelely Rvs interstine, proritable asa eoavevithlie «a vossible. ec snote wnctlish ant lster tele onuvject thet sone tims jn CC imittzancijajand tnat nes te hed peen steric a he Knew ulso .liul. wewté Guntione. also that he was: rene cm. dD ectld oc. 2 et of iva mens vaentiontn: Tres | neovers war vateliyte at i. ried, . . es: . © ys injuvy. sacteuy § Sirsu visit trowslea Lovey one ¢- ve. is awe tO a Wor
-apaced by avorox.tvo weeks, oubject’s uncla considersbly,more than onbdect himself wno cia now meroanvinine very Seichvendaes of Lapressivae in o..ClCV ant who acceded the fideo thats sa useerrtesan visiter,tho onlv one in .insk ov thnt tie to his kuor- leine, would be watched. wnbject’s uncle triei to check out UL OLOV's duentity ond occusation at rong Govict authorities, but without success, urine subject's stay in i.insk SA40NCV anoenred about four tines,nalways coming dircetly to wbfect’s uncle hone and dPivin= a vobeda. ue invited wubject to a rootball rono,an invitation vhich subjcet cccented,and once . rove hin to a lake . outside winsk. ..t thelr secon. ov tuird mecblins,.siwCuov offered subject 500 rubles,with which subjeet vas suovosed to buy a cift for his aunt. subject refused tre soney,otyins that he did not need it and that he hincelf£ could. buy a gift for his relatives, vuring their conversstions which were conducted in .nelish since. subject had pructically no knowledre of cussian, SAL0.50V plusesd the line that there were mzay threats to pouce from the Vest,that all decent peonle should participate in an a-ctive peaco fight,asked subject how he personally felt about it and implicd atronzly that subject should tuke an active part in the "neace etrucctle” and “co-opdcrete",but he made no specific proposals or suvsestions, Subject claims that he waa nostly listoning to SAZONOV and noddins, mere or less nis essent to the idea that voace is better than war,that atomic weapons should not be used otc. Subject admits that SAZCHOV could well conclude on the basis of thelr conversations that Subject wes more or less 4 sympathizer, SazONOV cxnoressed also interest in snérican and vanish stiidents in Conen~ hansen and in their activities but he did not reauest any specific information from subicet and did not ask for any written"statenents". by and large,csubject suessod what sAZONWOV was after, but since he did not. pive out any information and agreed vith sAZci0V's general ideas only passively,he did not think that thety meetines were of any great sirenificance, He thourhtthat one specific vrewucst by SAZONOV was out- ripnht foolish ; SAsONCV once stated that subject could help the “neacoful rerces" by sifnalinz to them a threat of var fron tho «est /early warning!l/. Already at that time SiO, 0V teld Subject that if the latter wanted. to net touch with him or ask for heln oF assistance berore they nev,he should write to "do vostrebovanva",Jslavvochtant,. ins, subject did not use this address and mace no attennts to see SASOHOV between their unscheduled neetines whieh wore an seneral, while subject weulé hive nrererreda not to see GaLOnoVv,hoa thoutht t outricat verudsals sicht lesd to troibles sor ee eee eoans ° creer “bab oade. . ° x % 3 ey
14-00000 feos 14 ais relatives in the Usoitoaund that it wonld bo wiser to Let uahoy believe thit ha wes civine sere serious thoucht to the Jatter’sa vetlea stevontionns,. vo nressure wha attornted by co .0fOV arnt no allusion of amy kind to subject's nectines with ancYAC@inov'$ in Covennacen was over nade,nor wes the tarr "intellirence" ever agente tioned dutine this stay. subjoct lert sinsk in the bo- ginniny of July witheus havine accevtod any instrue- tions or assirnzents Lrom SAZONOV. h/ In Auvust or ventenbor 1958 Subjeot went to . tho. soviet embassy in Coronharen to ask ror another visi- tor’s visa vor o longer stay with his rolatives in sunner 1959. Since his virst.aoplication vor a visa had taken about 9 months,ho thourht that ho sliould start early. Though he had not been favorably impressed by the con~- a@itions in the USs2,he wanted to retnitn for a longer stay to study the languare which,as he figured, he ° would Iniow better in a year fron’ the tine of his appli- cation, surhhernore,his uncle had asked hin to return, and Subject thoucht that the conbinod persona], acadenic and material reasons/ heln to his uncle/vore sufficient to recnest another stay in tho USSR. At this visit Sub- ject did not seo SHRYACHRKOV and talked with some tiny : identified official. if In Sentember 1988 Subject found KHRYACHKOV: at the unbassy,teld hia that he "had enjoyed his stay in v.insk" very mach and that hu wanted to go there ascin, this time for. the whole SUCACT a hue ACHKOV exoressed the opinion that while andther visitor‘’s visa within such e snort tine was rather hard to got,it was not entirely invossible,anc vromised Subject to assist hin in his request. KLDYAGNOV asked subject about his ° i::pressions of Leningrad,.-oscow,the .U 104, .oudject stated that he acd been vevorébly i:mressed by what he had soen and that he vanted to get better acquainted with evaythine and learn sussian, HARYACHKCV again pro- misod to help hin and iaaicgted that no second “ankieta" /form/ had to be filled out and that he himself would try to take cire of all rormalitios. This surprised | ‘ Subject sonewhat,but since he had ossentially suoplied ell personal information on himself a short time bofore, he did not see at that tine anything unusual in KHRYACHZOV~ 5 renark. i/ In the veriod sentember - ilovember 1968 Subject wags ratno> busy with his studies and saw LERYACHHOV two or threo times,onte at tne lav.ter s none just berore ~oine back to sno lnited ctates,.puraxinately in wove:rher Re. wocbdeet elninn woo ta tds servblod yvouv Liccle of . a . duceress occured or Wau ulscussed Wilil an Pace 2.056 ‘ SEEK]
14-00000 de cece econ ncaa mentee EMER INEOES Line MA AEORNERNE HAE SAMA em we mer MANE NMeeet me na ar pmeN Be Hae euestions ociny Linite: to Gebject’s view anolication, progress in his :ussian stucies,cencm L coliticel con- versutions in wiieh the there of an active "strunele for peace" vas closely intervovven with subject's Plans for his travel te the Sovict taion. No rncuosts - Tor any reporting vere made by KiWacicavy,but subject’s opinion concernins the orranizaticn of  ulavie studies: at Covenhnccn was solicited, at the list sieetines in Jovenber subject aztuin requested ILI .C- CV to yrite to him if the visa should be -ranted besore he himself — roturned to Coxenhacen. «rom end iovenber 19S9 throuch January 1959 subject td in the US\ an’ did not ree ceive any communication from KHRYACHKOV. if after his return from the United States Subject arain went to the Umbansy ani contected hRYAC!.- KOV. He vies inforned that the visa had not yet been issued and that it was necessary for hin to submit written statements about his own fanily,his relatives in the USA, ./names occupation, iddresses 9 asey;,his friends in the USA,and asain his own biogravhy,includine his nilitary service. .t the sane time, Ky .CHKOV told subject that it vas not necessary for him te cone to the kmbassy any longer and that it voult ba also better if he did not visit hin at home. the bezinning of this obviously clandestine meetine svstem was in “ebruary 1959. In the neriod from sebruarv to i..7 1959 KWACKNOV and Subject met several tines, the sneciric datas allegzed~ ly not beine remembered by subject. one of the meeting Places was the "Bulldor C: Cofo" on Négrretro-nzde, At other tines the neeting tool: - Dlaces on street corners,cheap (egting pisces. ostly HEAYAC MOV ecelected side streets orrgta eer and busy atreets. he meatines were either predrranccd or else iCitYACIZ0V would send oubject a mossare c/o american ixpress,at which subject continued to receive most of his miil because as a student he enhanced his address rather frecnuently. ane message cone= Sisted of a diarsran of the strects or buildings of the ‘meetine place,the date and tine. she diactrans were sinmle but perfectly clear. The nectin>e tina was slways aftcr office hours or in the cvoning and 12 -AYAGHKCV imolied-rather clearly trat he took great orucautions to neet subjeet in such a canner tant they conld not be observed. i.hen onse subject aucked "wnv so late", -EFQPACHECVY ansverad ‘do you rolise how lon: it takes “mer to cet here unebre ved" f sanint oe surveillance!/. However, Ae never vove-led hincel® ag ana intellicence BM, ocve PD * orc anc. ec bams n neo kom tlh tin ds ubgvcs wa. uny “ounce? renson tan oubjeets analiestion eno Vicag. In the sume tine). recu cted cubjeat ery ae ae ee ED GEIR eG AEE IER AE Se OS AM aC mentite Rike BYR ce ky TL NER Tretia buwos Cdnale Sancta RI ARE aE Aes RAO “ORE tal ahs SE PRISE F lor EN a mecmecreaertAS
ss We wo TO Hoth heey vuceacver die frnets ebout mis faa rete and scudent Aeeansinveraes Tn swore ius an fic rae oubvterents ves Agsion av che undiveercdty, 1a OF “Ge nizations Molersé ACovmwnict rrontf ond tseorland™ feonservative ocnish stucecits rrouns,in short informae _ tion which did not have any bearin: noon subject's ~ visa annlicatioa. .¢ wonted clso to “now the - -etails about subjects silitary service,as aucstion to rhich oubject allercaly answered then and Later only by me stating that he ant served in the Uo‘C,was a cornore ° had becn ctasioncs in worth C.rolina ana had worked as on aviation michanie, Ke prodded undject to attend the neetinges of the International Club nore fresuently, observe who ras there and what wes veins on. ia beran also to involv that subject should visit the USIS library ae 3 nis ec tl at the anerigan 21 assy and eultivate the Danish omployees eee and get to know better the lcrines at the -mbassy. Subject allevzedly Gid not conly with these latter requests, KEAVACoyY justificd his inverest in vanish students py sayinz that many of then planned to eco y Say y #9 establish ‘the USSR on collective trivs and shat it was necessa whethor they were all right and could be issued visas. if By Subject orm and reluctant admission he submitted four or five written "statesrents" in his orm handwritin? to SHASACHKOR in this period. .2 gave the nemes of his relatives in the United ssates : uncles Jacob /Jack/ BHODSIY,ave ca 70,retired, res.tockaway, NY; boris BRODSKY, 279 58, onrared in cnattel norteace, res. 8270 15éna St. ,2elrose, Lede yWeYe3 Ris sister's ee and her husband*s nane - Lila/ioila/ - cud bernard: me MICHELL ; uncles’ on father’s side : Danicl CANTOR, onner of @ srocery store in Philacelniia; .torris KANTOR,food store in Srooklynjdathan RVIAR,besingsss nan;-and the names of three aunts on nother’ s side. All of the above are in some businesz,none is in sovernnent service,thouch perhaps sono ov their grown-up children ;subject’s cousins/ covld be c~>loved by the gzovermient,but Subicct does not know then vell and did not supply any invoroaztion on tnen to wcliyatc KOV. as to his friends in .meviea he allegedly told KIQYAGH- 2 aCV practically -nothin:,claimine that he had lest oe coutact with all his vish-scnool frients 2 lens tize , 2 oo B70 as to nis military service he did not sive - sictYACHROV more information than mentionad in the ore= ceding varaverann ondesstainivy no nanes of ovher GIS or orficers,i so fre subject has aliitied that he suyplicd te Yard OY the mines or the Toll®-in: amenriosn ¢ & tients tho at chat tine wera in vovrennscen: hurray BlkOwH 7. Subie-t's clore friends Te vcrr in SE eg wid wee eg, PRT sere, : ate voae a gee} wg Lo a vanish airk, leat, eevonha: wea, possibly ror senya; taAr Mra vere tle 2G 7I2 See My ween spel BU > ‘sbhacat married eh dee
° ; 17° Don CChakvORD stvient of Enclish literatare, still du Jooene haren., a2nY.0 “07 seenod to know n rrest den] about these ; students ,sometirics more than subject hinselr. KHMACHOCV a expressed a nar ticnlar interest in the editors of the “aap? oat "Sandinavian fines", *Noel F0X and Diniel iTNALSOW, about whom subject Lezrned more from KAA .c.2GY than rron the casual contact he had hed with them. WLcYAS. OV aeened to assirn a voarticnlar innortance to tae ract that roe - . and Lin...) were Navy or Army buddies and varnted subs ject to cultivate them,which subject céid not see any reason to do. in seneral,cubject clnins thet he pnve ag much infor..ation on the foreigaen students as could be ootained by enyone from the univevsity records and no more. subject gained the immression that WSYACIKOV did also know or at least knew of xembert Craven alloy, an american architect,who was a frecuent visitor at tho to. . International Club. and who is in Chiacago at the present ho . ‘time, poe m/ Towards the end of Hay 1959 Rif LYACHKOV ; - inrorned Subject that the latter could go again to the i USS2 and asked him what itinerary he vented to follow, Subject indicated that he wanted to go by train via sasteGermany and Foland. rci(f,CHKOV stated that that : . was “very good" and that jubiect could then pick ub i . the visa in sast-serlin. .ie exnlained to subjesct that ; it “would not look very geod if botn visaes were issued : ’ iW Copenhagen" end promised to Subject that thera would pT be no delay in the issuance. of the visa in wast-Berlin, CR. Subject left for berlin about 28 or £9 Kay. “ . . n/ Subject received his visa in xast Berlin after haviaz waited at the Enbassy for about 5 = 4 hrs. he visa was valid for tro weeks. .ftor the visa was stamped into subject*s passport,sone unidentified Joviot _officiul took him in person /!/ to the "“eutsches “olso~ biro" nearby ,where Subject bouvtht his ticket for Minsk 7 - and devarted severe] hours later. of Subject arrived in ilinsk in the first days of “June and,as preseribed,vwent to register and obtain the loeal sojourn permit at GVI2 within or after thrae days. subject does not recollect wnother at this first ode SER, D { or the second visit et VIR, but (jftrtainiy in June, while +—— yy ho was waiting for the re ristra\ On, .oviet cane oun DS HELG a a nddressed oubject in unevsh by fi sin rirat none, intro- duced hinself as ‘Yeveeniy¥ RCT frat if nce mitisile thirties, abo eniced subject an ein rot of eoviai nannies. in a lLoerr comnrertion, umPane Uniea ne svid that ha teu 2: 7 ten ia nS te betty. ORT Re be yt a ds Ge th potee 2 2 tents 68 goes RS oey rs te ee lye, rae bbe .- in fnet a eurtain voniddarity with wiePican Lire aml . ' oamerdonn asians, esked onbicet about cts pace reunh acd | the muy -ose of, this secona visit end, cbr diy, wiked nn re we rey ORR
id a’ Goll sctlon sue meeting was rainy Signs i aia "1-2 ee me lhc * ihe ondrenerantinteteetiiieniteesmeemmtiadl Fg ePSREBUR smerED cemacendreNIMeG Penis aan Nerdy eitcetp be SRGETD EN, HE BAe LNT GCI ae CRIT Mek LANE tT DEED Pe PO 18 te. ubject to cone te sce hin on bie next day an tie hotel eiorusia' rood, or £3, buird vloor, surnoertealy, : Talucvin: vas necessary in conneetion with Subjects request vor un extension of his visa aud cojoura vermit in idinsk, {L053 stuted also tant ho wns a lawver and that he Was nobcallvy residing in ..oscow. we unneared to sube Jcct more sutioritubtive than his previous i.insk "rriend", .S$450n0V, but ke anoronched oubject in u rriondly manner and shoved that his intentions were to heln and assist ' Subject. Un the noxt day Subdicct went to the siotel and. found KAN in the above indicated room, Gn the table were stacks of writing paper ,"enouvh to write a book".. /All set vor full debriefing I/. KULI told Subject that ir he wanted to stay a loncer tine with his relatives in ittnsk,the Soviet authorities had to bo certain about his good intentions and cood faith and that full infor- nation wos needed on his personal back-round,his family in the Usa, his military service,his friends etc. he ". ushered then subject to the desk and told hin to write _dovm the inrormation. subject claima taat he put don in writing tho sane data which he-had previously sivon to KHYYACHKOV in Conenharen : the nanes of his relatives in the USA,the bare outline of his mllitary service, the usual biographical data and a statenent to the effect that he head cone to the US5R to visit his ree latives and to learn xussian throurch imcediate contacts with tho vovulation. KaHN asked Subjefit alot of oues- tions" and acain talxea at creat lencth-about peace and the war threats from the west and about how every “decent and honest person" snould ectively particivate in the peaco fignt. .e offered subject money on the ‘grounds that " he knew it was rough ror a student", suggested that subject could eventually so to other nieces in the USSR,esnecially Crimea, but subject alleged~ ly refused these offers, Wo svecifie suzzestion of - collaboration was made at this meeting. at the end KAEN stated that he was goin: back to ..oscow and that. if for any reasons subject de eed to contact hin, he should write ta " Yeveenivil ti, .ospiva ulitsa 1f " /Aecom .odation ro ouujeet § re= urs. Hie did not write to: 3 bd =, - p/ .fter tris first contuct with KAHN, 3.1d0)0V eenin berzan to make his nore or less recvlar anvearances and continued to belubor subject with "political indoce trination telks",still stoerine clenr or tha concrote discussion of waat ne actually wantod rrom subject.iiis Visits ocetirred not aa frecuently as Exat subject's fivetosctey din vdiacin oe toto dust an oarently keene Ee A OE CDMS othe GUI AL pte actions to. ‘phe orenacunda line, oubjeet clains that he had by now eotter nore or lass accuatornd to eV tuey’s rather monetonous tals aad dhe not pay much attention arvine his iebaisbes ore SOT , coveetsknya - , |
14-00000 . ’ eee ee *e yO reese “to wnat the deiter sid or ds cided, ic cid not ant conine hin ,oretenned to acrea more oy lens 3 with tho “3oaco linc”, but Cid not restond ia any tev to clays sux -estions to: . a closer colluboration., vuriny this noriod, Subject*s ‘ecusin,Indk DACLENY,carthoms of leave cni subject ket mostly his company. cshvoughn asik ha amet several young people. /numes not established/. ‘ ’ q/ Towards the ent of July,arter Subiect had obtained the oxtension of his sojourn veriit at oVvie until the ::iddle of aust <oUOUOy anvenred and invited subject to the hotel "Lyelorussia" whore Lilly was exe pecting then. nis was tho virst time. baat SazOnvev end RAHN revealed to subject their cennection. subject does not recollect whether he w-s teknan to the same room es his first hotel meetin- with ..i3!. Durine this mnenorable meeting, AWN dacnvifieg himsclf in Sasoiev's ae presence as 4 representetive of an intcilisence service /*razvedka"/ ond made the fircsv clear reerultment pitch. ie wanted Subject to cisn a "Loyalty sleaze" to the effect that subject was willins to collsbvorate with the Soviet intelligence. subject claings tnat he refused pointblank. .. lone argument ensued. Sirst KAHN wanted . Subject to write the pledge hinself,thetsujzested that — he would dictete the text end cabjeet could decide ° later whothor to sign it or not. subject argued with . hin, Sayin that " it you trust ne,why should I sicn . ot _anythine"/t/. In the end WEI seid that subject” s * oval agreoenent would be accentables / xevorter’s comment; the room vas obviously wired/. i sovever, subject-refuncd this too. SUCHOY expressed his"deco discppointricnt" over subject's refusal,caving trat he had notexpected hia to be-so obstinate,e.necially since . since Subject see:ncd to understand ‘the need for the "strumsic for peace", lovever,no physical vressure or threuts were avoliod. after a vhile,nudl end SAZUNcy took Subjcet for dinncr to tuc hotel riesteurant. her continued to belsbor .iub ject vith all sorts of carne a : ; ‘ments,but subicet alleredly veesined adanant. ocOccy : connented mloonily about oubjeet." kakin on byl,takin i do mesily bucet". KULi on hia wart tried to intivence ‘ ° : subjoct by aisparacinu;s Yeneeks about .icrica.se said 3 iLnat he mew wenden well and would rriner snend ten 4 years in jnil tunan live there, .iaia on. avain ho cen : minded that vabfeet reeousices end colluborate. nen ; they rinally allowes oubfect co Leave ys Vis state: trat Af oubiect caanted Lis mind, ne, ial, veuld sone back and talk thinesn over --esing .Plecedlv,-eboe tt did vet enmvcca Ahis ole tious: J yeu a ~ tthe 118 mes eiy!s Helen BON ie eon 5D ATO PHONON Aner Ess at IER kG Nae outs CER es Gs rat Leal SANGRE be ee ene ar ony wore hake
14-00000 ne vie comets E. . e Wasees Ganley NEAR A REE te ie ARLES i. Tike SAE Se SEPIA rete ke mee, » & ry 0 BO i x Voldouine the veuruabeoene ottenuu,otGicy corenpod not tole try sions eto. ts to ; once Or trice, tab he ail Se -  PWeesie. ubjeet dato ecljabor, rather cadlen un by bea Pnececnt,reaarcuuly did not reveal the recruitnent atlennt to nis enele / serorter’s Seriont: 2s ounct be craic cheb he wag at loast oled-eu otine with LAIT/. Voverdn the to. wecrecy ubout his nc end er ,utust SAZCUOV said that he was leavine for ; { Lenin-rad,:rom where he wag to take some boat trio, whis was tho last otbject saw of him. In the midale : i of aucust cubjoct sonlicu again nt the «VIR tor an ; . “extension of his visi cond sginura vernit and obtained ; 3 + tien, Unb lees, thonch the extension wntil tie mick or oantonber, without any dirfriculties/1/. s/f On 1 or 2 Sertember oubjet‘s uncle wa s sunconed to appear with his nophew at tho GvI2. A eahvorously looking "vodpolkovnik" of the militia informed both brusquoly that subject had been "a “bad boy", had been “ntbendin« bed company" and that he was to leavo iidinsk and the USUR within three days. cCné of the terns used by the nilitia officer was that -. Subject had been in a "vriton" / bordello/ ani thot ho wns a corrupting influence uoon other soviet youns peosle. Subject himself connected this exnulsion order . ; with his refusal to collaborate with the 2S »dut the reference of the militia we S obvionsly to a visit which he had vdid to a nirl*s apartment in the comoauny of his cousin and other youncsters,where they had : drunk a litile,listened to records and danced, cerhans tho exoulsion was also connected with saother visit, also in Inik’s company, to the avertrent of a youns, Soviet,whose father ,-s subject learned during tke isit, was a general in the soviet army. .llezedly, subject does not remanber the names ov these peonle, but from his descriviion it vould avpezr that the ce vet general’s son belonzcdt to the soviet "jcunesse dorée" : ag and did not uve by the xomgonol code. these visits had occurred, however, So subject's recollection before he had -boen subjected to the xI3 reeruitacnt atterrot, becsuse alnost inucdintely treresfter Izik HAODsLyY xveceived an unexnectid order to terminate his leave a stan ane ret.rn to his unit in sina, aoproxi: ately in the sees second xelfieridux or ond of uly. hon Subject “nenrd of tne exoulsion erder,he pointed out to the eVIR that he had no valid :olish transit visa,but he was told that that did not matter -nd that everys~ tains would be all ricnt. ts Subject lett Jins!: -mi ca So erecta Cote seg eMeene sete ate a neo =e throu ch Brest on ‘ § Sentenbder,wes checked chrouch soviet passvort end evoiecs per aditdes cm coe chat bee’ Ine tha . tah , tos Veat,? anaes) we Sota too YM LON he talked vitinticasion caster cco allovea nin to cet on a direct trnia to vegeows, co onishin« hla to re-ist.r in .oscow im:cadately view tac ailitda. fa .oseor ¢ ' v eer Nar ets ee olen,
HS wee SO Restated ERED AMIEL at ta ome ee nim © commen [emcees een ssanne eed Guat GRID CLETS Sap, a tn na ea EP At, bah eo as ge SAEs tthe, thas Ree ee eA al oubject cee gn Bd oo ab bt ho-el ' brian LY reas | Whe amate ss os yy; ca. GlEsh Soni vioores ¢ itheec. cre serious the tgeudbies and Gaocucced oa Fo ce olenber, cis preSNors tf. fetes this he exited trom the last via opest on 8 senteccwer 1959. .¢ renched Voornincen on lO se-tenber. In loseew he Lad nu contacts with any voviet ofricials. : / viseusted with the rocruituent atienst and with his cumtision from the Lio, subject aid not seek any farther contacts with his Conenincan “eriends", yee ee ae ba KQYACKKeV. at that time he did not yet ‘nlen to soto ~ |... the UsSoR anain and did not thint that he could,even if . 0 ote: wented. ce continnod, hovever,to rreaucns tre Interna= as? tional Club and it was there that he enconntered Viadis- ca "  Jnv wikhailovich -SANCAALIN, knorn to hin also as "Walt, subject thinks that he saw cnd met .BASCIATIN first in . Cetobex or carly Loverber loocd,but he nicht have seen hin before,since .b.rcHaALIN was a freoucnt cuest at the club, se recollects that at one meeting at the club, JBURCEALIN save hin a book ‘:ussian for Toreigners” and that once in the first days of Jevenber ho met aPii-e VILLIN wlth Jambert Craven 2luY,an seyptian-born lS eitizen,whose name he does not renenbex:, and an .cetican nesro student,ontsice,at the “vroo Inn" re staurant, ‘ vhich subject used to patrosize. / Rerorter”: 8 corent: this cheeks out with the inroravtion eo: buined Pinky) ez 6044 of 22 uvecenbor 1¢hO/. subject’s conversations with "Val" were sostly corareteu ia tha presence of other Students and until anprox.eue end of .ovenber ac had no reason to connect pDARCE AA with nolY..cHROV. The connection becane clear to hina when one evenine in the last days of sovember subject met aRaicdaLli at the international Club ana was anked by hin to corto out, bocruse "“somcone was weitin- for hin". Cutside-subiszet: found RAAYACHKUV, abRC.iaLil revi red and IRYACALCY began asking about the lavtcs’s trin to the ¥S52, 07e= tending in the besinnins to be unaware of the recruit- rent atte ot and Subject’s cxoulsion, hen Subject tela hin " you have fine friends!" ,hadwatiiy abandoned Yor 411 practices] susnores the oretense,saia thet it * ‘ all a misuncerscandin«, that "taoy" hid been too'r and that everethin= could de straientened out and tnt thelmown ~ood relnativash!> sould not oo “fected br the incideat,. “he mecoint cuvsive tue eluo Instee cally abouts Su minutes, but cnpferk ovrecd to mcet wT ala dé ain gife as tO lence 2 sete gret saw ni dast of a ctae DErEY at werbert oruven JTaY’s ploce a6 vnvisci.s 2060, we hytiag total er se dicns fe meeltines with ol l= GHALIE ald in the ao ded Letoner & Jece bar 1939, nere sae lb mi: . : . , oe an tos wy o? oa an t° Uaetee was ye or tye ant . Pores . . . a r soe with oubjeoet any. bav oma sever cvnve any Pndicutien
we OF bein se ype of ei jeet’s eindein need fe tpe Uo AS UEC Cohe pp Cbuee es, ad ED aber 6 pies TD bee Line tn wi conversaubions with wubiect but acver re. Ovestes oy infornotion soneivierlLly. oubfect never Bay wes 2 Eb at the Goviet Embascy and recollects ~ that scum o. the students who knew hin onec nade an attorat to contact aBARCHALIN ‘at tan smbassy , but without succnaa./Tt could have boon ALLEY/. w/ In the timo betveon Hovenber 2949 - snril 19°0 subject had a fow street corner nectines with iwy .o.oOV nost of which,accordin’ to Subieet,seencid to be des sianed to pacify hin after the the i-ingk ints = Jude. Hovever, wthtYacinvoV continuc.i also to ask subject . about his friends in Conenhaven ond at various instaaccs a intinated that Subjoct should visit the anerican smbcsayv . nore irccuently,set acauginted with the vanish recovtlonist. of the Consular cection and with the library versonnsi,. ‘pe was not very insistent and did not renucst Subjocs 1 to write any statoments. at one of tne neetinz which - must have occurred rather séon after their first re= contect on swovomber , LInWACcsKxoVv asked subject to snow him his vagsport. He inspected it carefully ana then suanosted. “that it would be advisable for srbject to lose or dostroy the nassnort beenune of the nany visas /Soviet,Uast-German, volish/vhich " did not look too 7 rood", He made it clear that he did nos want this 2ess~ nort to rct back to the Ancvican authorities in its present shape and offered Subject "vo teke care of this. matter" if Subject did not want to destroy or loda the | _bassport himself. At the same occasion, hen he gave back the nassvort to subject,he in-orted 3CO Danish ervons into the pansvort,but Subject returned the money. as to the destruction of -the passport ,subject said to KHRYACHKOV that he would think it over, but he neither attenotcd nor even planicda to eet rid of > it. At another mocting, possi bly in spring 1940, FORYACIXCV told Subject that he would be vrobably Teavinz and asked Subject 42 be/iitYaCizOV/ could _ mail bkecletters froa incland,Bfxacnubiaenzsxncxex addressed to Subject c/o ancriean usmress ond if subject would arrece to turn them over to sercbody St clse,unonened. at another ocension wlYacleevy wanted ' subject to rent an apartnent,where oubject could invite his .scrican rricads and where otner neonle seeanin: soviets/ could cone ciso. wubject ceruced both reoauests.. x/ In april rocoe Ned eek yas + 40V by vresrrance- rient in-the Roll ov the vanipse Jiebton aedovi.. tnute wade bo Saoeler oovbet tad Ease ato oostby wirkocouac or ! teas i, ee whl Vans GO a neatey PeGe Ubon) and Red dinner,dorins which IY iw cav todd wibieet that hoe was leavin and thab veo: no! on Gubices
? = ob ote Gets AIK. DRS SEED we tira ot ' ‘ Mt chovld pete aca contoek with “eorcLy", Q SbOshy oy er about o4eh7 wore cles: An conmoryndive Janish-style clothes, who latter wes seg,imnd was dressed he conversaiticen WAS Goncueced in Quasian, but later subject wuessed that ; - "Georriy oaerstands envlish ¢ end nossibly Gernnn. : : os 8GVoT sas nWwaro or uubjeet’s ba-ckeround and ‘travel /l/. at the first mectins he did net ask Subject nany cwostions and later subject found that he was oe. yt a rutner troiturn, businesselite nerson who did not - Jgte to. ensare in small talk. artor the turn-over, HS ACSEROV snid sood-bye to Subject and dinanoeared Bare we eek wt Yron hig hovizon. Georely reauested subjicet to come for the next necting to the restaurant Crear uavidcon ‘a about o - S weeks, ees, Sey y/ The second meeting with wi “7s "gg, scheduled,in the middle of lay. Subjeat was requested ' by GlOMSTY to submit a written atetement abcut his : ORGIY took place, vo es student friends in Conenharen. allegedly, subject re- fn mate * cfo anerican Express. "fused this assicnment. .t that time,Subject‘s mothor . was due to arrive in Lenavre an subject planned to neet her there,so that he was no certain of his sche- : . uule for the next weeks.rcrobably due to this,no dato : was scheduled for the next mactinne with GEORGIY who , statea' that he himself would contact subject vila letter z/ Subject claims to have no preciso recolicc- tion about two other meetinss during sumuer 1960,one . Ts of which could have taken place annrox.Aucust 1960. i owe 6) AG those meetinns GEORGLY asked arain if Subject had conmlied with his request for a vrittea statenont,if ho had been at the Embassy,if he had become acquainted with anyone fron the Danish nersonnel of the American -smbassy. In the meantime, Subject had revealed to his mother his involvements ~ late swnier 1960 - and the latter had imvlereé hin not to continue his contacts and not sveak with anybody anymore, Inxsubjact was thercrore even more reluctant than before and pro- vided no inroraction to UlexslY at cither meeting. In Cctober 1966 Subject moved to his present address and heard nothin: from usunGly. In the bevinning of “ss - January. 1961 subject received a letter froa his uncle in ..insk,who asked him ir Subject could visit him argnin. alle~ealy,cubdject felt that since he was oqaing back to the United states in septenber,anotner onvortunity to visit the USS2 would not sterinlze ror a long tine and decided that he nicht as vell make another trip for""entizental reasons". Yowarss the end of Janunyy he visited the sovéet wrlbasav to incvive “ $ lind vi as trae a: at mm 34, saropeney! > nall of wae LUnbassy ,exmrensed his vleasure nzadn,and arranred with hin a meeting avtaia ueota uae or secimoudject 8 if? te could Tah tarned Yor in the aftevacon of an unresenbered day in the no “Zirst week of Cebruary 1901, Vnis last meotine with “ePET L. | !
14-00000 ee eee te ok 8 Gtors wv. apace it tae rentuarent of tine th rloor | — Of fine: ape oan deparwicnt’ soesa,bhis vice in the alfvernoon. nllenes}s, CHGTY asked oubject aveain the aime nuesticons about 2... “rein £ atucents,abcut the .nerican cabassy , ete.,out -..dn subject did not nrovide any information and die por-.accept any assinnnents,saviax that he did not sen any connection with his visa natters and eclaininagz ‘also tnuat ne was too busy with his studies. iovever, by his omm aunission ,he eave Guos:TY his new address and did not explicitly refuse to meet hin arain. Gxcucly socned rather"dissusted" with Subject and when they senayuted did not prearranze another meeting. since ‘tuat tino Subject hes not seen ULO2acly anain. se went several times to tho voviet ambassy in the last months, -! the labt time on 10 anvil in order to transmit the - ° - | Deetex of support fro. his uncle for hig visa avslica- /  * tion and to inouire about its outcome. Gn 10 April ke : . Was tdld to cone back on 14 april. During these visics subject did not oncounter GEO.GIY and had only the usual official dealings with the soviet clerk,vhose name ho does not know, as of this tine,subject has had 5 meetinrs ; with GSO0xXG1Y, ell of which took place outside and at which. ; wcOaGTyY took froat vrcecaution not to come with Subject : to the neetinz place and leavinn always first. at these outside nectines GUGRGLY wore alrays elasses,but when subject “bwived" into hin in the soviet smbassy in January,Ho did not wear thert. 7 4e Jadentification of soviet/iIs8: officials ‘on l2 april subject was shown by Aaney oieht photocrseohs fron tha file on 4-6 wo sy personnel ani identjried positiveay ; ; tho soviot smbas , SL and beyond any doubt GsoORuIY as seortZr * OCHALOV. /t 116% (yj-166 77. soelling. “ ORUEALOV/ » Listed as 2nd secretary of the *) Soviet srbassy in Cono.ihazen,whose IS functions had poon s0 far only suspected, «e¢ picked out also correct= only the available phototraphs of Vladislav sdigetievich UoOSTTE RCHALIN and his old friend,coris ®edorovide “KERYACHKOY. feos fe) - Jn all three instances subject nointed out that the "77 7 ; available pictures invst be of older date and that eprecially OCHALOV and ABARUNALIN Look now considerably olcer,heavier,core mature. 20 subject's best rocollec« tion, io MUYALEREV meet have lert Sonenaaten in .pril 1950 3 Ab vCEALIN disamsearea Yeem his sorizon after : ° ’ valvistmas 1659; Gcovciv (tunity was suill certainly * .CULUSYY » in Sovenha:en,as Le.si ug or 5. uthet sterieim st. cents in contact vith Jovs: . torte tye LY tae a tery) ha. ae oN er .ebuiervsd taeta chLy Gn tie Qeae se cke oo. ee Pursoudat 2a cote sien is ef ovelinincry nature. In nenersl,alnost ell aericon aun. Qtaucre Covudcn cla conte vo Presuentser tle ante)ernaticanl Gleb ia lee coe. acve at lange a cerned ; ‘ contaeb with "Wal vopnw a abiil/. In treo dastances cubtdec + te abwnt eertean Ui cite gulboeia tee OF A cree” ” “4/4 oe
e . - e, ~e ’ e? ao 0 : . natur , far a eo o~ - Lo 1 BR wert vo oe WT om “¥ i hg ® rehitest or student cle ot are: sgure ric area in coventiioeen in sumer eo an 1959,2. . rrectently to the Intornationel C1U8,and Seenei ta Ee OW Closer terns with a ARcHALI than other as Stated above, subject. knows that AbagcHaALi Stu-aara, . waa invited by aALLLY to the latter's stag party at -- -:> Ghrfataas 1959. ALLSY never snoke vith Subject about “ hia conetets with "Val" or anv other soviet and to saibgoct’s ikmorwledsa did not travel to the USSR, wLicyY lert covenhacen about februccy 1960, toured npone, ewe back to Cocenhanoen and “robably lert for eniearo around June-culy 1966. Subject can procure e ‘rent address. nis curre ily 6 f Fron station files: LOB SU Cotober 193Z, _ arrive in eovenhasen LC .usust 1959/, * vio mam - ehilibn WSR age 2h,rseudo student, A e : Doo ef 2088 Man, Wao wes in cooenhacen Ld . . ooo actually a Snady business” a60 and who seens to re~ vo in 1958/?/ - ~ 1959 ov even 1 ah side now in Juesseliorf, Subiect becane very suspicious ; of him becasne he discovered that atSic@LuMe ,vho re- sided alucost opsosite she anericen i ibassy,wes always well suondlied with tem-frree cisgnrettes and licKer. Subject noticed that he snared "Ole Gold",the sane brand as JIYSACHECV. vYhen he heard trom 20SEM BI a few aays the expression " to snend a penny", just after KEYYACHEXGV had also csked Subject what this expression meant which he elleredly had heard rrom a Canadian divlomat. Lastly,in late swiner 1959, the cashier or chectr cirl at the restaurant "Jron Inn" found a note-book which she turned over to Subject,asking if it belonsed to hin. onbdject glanced tne note-boct and saw that it belonred to A0ShNaTt - who was in the restaurant at that tine. sor reasoas vhich Subject aid not specity ;he rented to see rhat te restaurent, took a walk was in the note~loox,lat around the block,an3 eared throurh tne note-hook ae saw on various dies of. pvily: ay gu the fol loving months the sien "5 aer*Bber vase vi feiately reminded him of the manner in vhich*boris” sini uNCV/ used we te rBite down his meetin«s dutves with oucbjiect hinself. oubject coried tacse dates vor reesors unexolcl bred end was even able to wredueo : lise of shat he believes vere the meetins dates of ao nlida. cred Tw AClinVy ror sary on 12 .cvil. - when Subject retrrned the note-book to aCfinmavlyehe Dotter tuched it arniy auicxly and wis obviosniv echowrcaes © it i bern in his recses Gea ith 6. Ae
14-00000 a a we co we ls core were oma “ge Do emer cme Ee me 8 ES AT AMC steD » ORE eal WWE DH Pdeoer one, ve ent rete ® . brcormser minteO Uta APR AEROTENL DANSE, PRR A Pe” “ence Att AACS Can eT SER NE EOE RE NEN Sh, SCBA eran easiest BIS BSED AAT B00 AN oath i Be tine ‘ne , ~ ee Bb vr To @) ahiveion. ; ouoject’s exolanntion cr tho ressons for his involv... 23 vith the ATS ds rusavy ind far fron bein vary Plousizy., in the berinninv,especially thourh 1957 and even i+, 2988 bcfore he left for the USSR for the first ; trin,:- was allevédly fully convinced that his contacts , and conversations with In NY4CEXOV vere ectunlly connected wita ia visa enolicztion. Since he vas meotine NIC(YACKKOV - wAtingr onenly ond visited the ‘latter's home, he did not. thin’: that these contacts had ‘any clandestine nature. 5 er eey never mentioned the vord "intellicence" never jiuontified himself as an intellincnes officer and did not recucst any written luvormation Yro.i him. i.hen Sub- ject wss in winsk for the first tine and was contacted and culbivated by SAZONCY, he ellev-sdly “ smelled che-se", but since SasCii0V did not co beyond Suzcestine .collaLora- tion,subject saw no narticular dencer or compromise in these contacts. Subject could not provide a vicausible - exvlanation ror what hannened next in Cosenharen, when ‘his relation with KHRYACHICV obviously took on a clan~ destine character. rhe only more or less szecentable theory adusonced by Subjeet is that since he wanted to visit his uncle again,he did not want to lose his "connection" with HE ACTIKOV end the latter's assistance for his vica matters. Subject* 8 account of his contacts ith SAZOWOV and KAHN and nis-allered refusal to accept the recruitment sound rairly plausible and consistent with 218 methods,but we have only subject*s own word for: it, It is clear,however,that he did not reveal the recruitnent attermt to anyone at that tine and hence it can be well essuned that he was nledved to secrecy and for a lons time complied with this vledge, In the linht of Subject’s own account,his further contacts With KHRYACHENOV and lster on with G2CRGLY in Sovenhacen from Soverber 1939 to sebruary 1961 are more than ia- Plaugible. if he was so disrusted ani go unwilline to -Gollaborate,why did he not disoociste hinself fron the .IS then and thera? arain it ean be assumed that reasons existed for subjecct,vhich ne did not- vet re- veal,nossibly threats or reprisal av.:inst his relatives : in the USER. i:shile Subject states that he snokxe of ais .Anitial contacts with nis yvriends in Jonenhacen, varti- eulsrly wite lurray BIC, he did not revenl enyt..ing to anyone about tho recruituent attenot in .insk until he not his cother after her weunrn Prom the vaotgd. es Suckier 19cU. Under her versintent  uestioninn about how he had been able to net ts 19 via: twice and stay co lon: in i.insk,he teld her the whole stsrv,and is ras Phe ede Cem rr tie ee hob touey barnes . so 7 oy to Moet ate Ga tt eS ES rauiocaly and nob vet involved vita eitaer tos coviets and the wittienns. “his is allecedly alsa tag reiwon rer wiv Jubdeot°e did not cote vo the w.irieim acgoerisies vne diu not renort to thea about nin caocr.ences, sails, sas
14-00000 ; be YY at ‘my 8 aes A NES $e neta eerE «guts . . la ne red il | . NS ry * e ; _ of cor- weave rrether feonbaabe Sith lave wished saad wel in ore meoble ricrege den oy theoan. Boa ne dig oi SRYtnias LO ban eos ates nt tyes one : : he on c - pound bac ated hls convoets ana ab lorst : . n »e  eoliatorstion vish tne covinvs. Lith all i ye bee ue er ceubsS that can be siven to cublees antil . ; j ww Ais pes wt SHLD to bre -Uslx in 19d, tha ceniv: tion ater i ron e+ gb be considerably nore couples than Suoject has . i { -g, 2 wlaitted. in sinole vrofession"] teras, fron ‘ | . ete ATEF @ VUly 1Sl9 he has been under ceveloouent ! »~ yo tlS reoresentatives ,sQYnc.. uw and SintablV/, j » 3 oa torzet of a reorultuent atbernpt bey RAMG!, colla«- : rgnited With NEATAULY. even urter the allesel rorusal > ar recruitaent fron 2 vo aber 1909 - avril iv cu ,end ; venained u cesual «IS contact and source for G.TUuoRry : ; - yrom april 1940 until at least <cbrucry 1961. ce re- : yeuleé his 2IS involvement only to wis mother,did not resort anything to the american autiorities until con- ; rrontes by aaney, Under slicht psychelosical oressure i he confossed with an abvious sense of relier and at i sy. this stare seems to be more than cacvo to co-overate ; with us to make up for what he represents to ve his . i formor " stupidity" and noivete, vo cone oxtent, subject gs ; i i ps$cholesical nekeeus, agixture of solfeassuredness ° 3 and self-consclousness,fanily loyalty,vossible fear : of Sovict revrisels againgt his relatives and of i punishnent from the virnerican side and the belier , that he las not really bevrayed anything secret can i explain his reluetaneé of comins forcard and revortine ; to the american eutooritics his "nistakes", But, thorsh i é i Subject now clains that he feels an .nerican and that ! if it “cones to snvins" he would rather do it for his i . country,this lute discovered loyalty uoes not ring i i . entirely convincing, subject clains that he his never been a senber of any Vomaunist oriinication and in general abhors orsanizations and orcanized ectivities, but the conclusion is inescanbly that als solitical syanathios uust have been way to tue left,at least until a fairly recent tine. Subject a assertions that 5 he nevor accented any nonetury revards or payments Prom the soviets h.ve the ring; of truth and seen to he con- sistent with nis character end his attitudes. ue does yoe. ris vrovides one . Fy i | not avyear to be a mercenary snal roeoson to believe tiat ideolesical consi- : - additisn derations had core to do with subject's involvement with the RIS than he ‘cares to aanit at this stage. Sudjeet’s present truthrulness and reliability can not be taken for cranted, Altryicy7, exaninivion is obviously necessary to obtain a clearer picture, ’ oe 3 8 os it ne nee «hele 2 LYS Peg
14-00000 ee a ey PRES EDN EM Gs Ci ete Rete CERT RATING Dy BATTEN Lilt, esi tide yammsiace AD H on : af ¥I value: subject has not yet been debfiefed i about his Inovledee o. the Minak area,but he auat be poe , fnizcly familiar with tho city,meneral livin: conditions, : mo, , situation of the Jewish nopulation,attitudes of the youncar menerstion. uvo sofourns in .insk,$ weeks in 1959, almost S ronths in 1959,and his current connlete coruand er wussion would mike hin a fairly -ood source cloan @6SR J} lines if he succecds to obtain a visa for a third trip. Thoush he ‘would have no access to jnoortant inad:strial installations and would be probably eavefully watehed durin his stay,he could probably elicit sone data fron his relatives. an appropriate : G2 vriefiny would be necessary ond,as stated : above,a Fic vhbiyos exinination prior to any assisne nonte , 7 . b/ CE value : “heoretically syeaking, subjedt j is in a fairly good vosition to become a double arent, but he does.not appear to be a nerson who is capable of carrying this role off in a sustained manner. His eurrent contact with tre «IS representatives in Conen- hagen is,ir we accevt subfect’s account, seni-dormant, but can ho revived with little orfort. this seens to be the imniediatoly nest productive line of continuing e. tho were case during subject’s stay in Cononhagen. If Subject shodld obtcin a third visa,it is quite likely that GuCHGIY will attach seme strings to it and it is not invossible that oubject will be subjected . : to another recruitaecnt attempt in ilinsk,osvecially ; . since he is nliannins to return to the uSA in September. fhe RIS hes been in touch with subject ror more than three years,has exposed to hin three revresentatives in Conenharon and two in tho Uss2,and obviously has , . not written orf subject as a honeless esse. It is thererore reco:enced thas the eqyat ense be conti- nucd alons these lines within a yengiayeds exanination ‘at tho enrliest date vossible. If Subject’s applica~ tion fom a third visa to the USsk will be rejected, . his..usefulness will end thea he Jenves Conenhacen , ° and he can be arorned with the instruction to contact the Su] drvsedintaly if the soviets should seek to re-establish consection tith hin in the usa. eka J. oynen Aa ee AO OIDTT ¢