4 Ry, ; g ay i j & 3 i i (1o4-10219-10072] -? SUBJECT: Orig - CI/MRO -- SB/RMO EX - 786 § December 1966 “ MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD tArmerican Defectors to the USSR" 1, he attached material was part of a soft file entitled "American Defectors to the USSR", which was sect up by SR/6 (Support) around 1960 and maintained by various SR components untilea, 1963, The cornpilations were derived from a variety of sources, and contain both classified and overt data, 2. Inthe fall of 1966, the {lles were turned over to Cl Staff, In rost instances, basic tiformation was then abstracted for the US Defector Machine Program, In all instances in which the material was unique, or represented a valuable collation effort, i has been incorporated into the appropriate 201 file, along with a copy of this memorandum, ; . 3, It is suggested that any disse:ination of this data ehould be coordinated with SB Division and with CLStaff (CI/MRO), in view of the frequently inadequate sourcing and of the fact that ; disseminations have already been made through the US Defector - Machine Program, 4 1- RID/FI 1- CYU/REA l- CURLAL es
14-00000 hee, Flt a 8 wTap ott sotivee we Pobre, Stet a wa var Ae eee we Res A ET OS Gh A Re a a aoa ‘ ry rye f . vs F &. 6, f ¢ “y i4 fof. ‘ ; . as , oy Gee. vary Feclay $ : Se a a ae "p* ey SECRET oy ee ot Z ; : MARTIN Willies Hanilten, 201-282338. ; Ae 27 WE, - , ‘ - 27 Hay 1931, Columbus, Ceorria wal i al” ed Mathematician; eryptolecist at NSA. hesided Eliensburz, Zash., before noving P4ry—heerde . Information is from Unewerican Activities C'ttee renort, 13 8.62, except as noted 1951-65, Enlisted eryntolorist in US Navy. . . 195% -56. bray civilian cryptologist in Jasan, upon discharge from Navy tour. 1956-57. Returned to finish school at University of Wash., Seattlp. eo | 8 March 1557, Interviewed by NSA recruiter. a : : . 8 July 1957. Reported for duty at NSA, Fort Meade, Md., as GS-7? mathe~ ; a4 naticlane wire eG. “on basis of academic record, recomaenintion of an hlA supere : visor who had known him ard Mitchell in the havy, and reeruiter's reconnendations Soon after. National areny check; polygraph at ILA. NSA security evale vator found notning deroratory, altnough backprcund investigation had revealed auch comments as the followine: insufferable evebist eve Cffdminate ... not - wholly normal ... rather irresvonsible oe. mi:cht be swayed by flattery eco : ’ formar supervisors in Arsy and Uavy were almozt unanimous in not wantin hia to work for then again, but with only one excentéon they sav no reason why ' dee ean wee io tpenentnnenrmeasaines nteteh tees REED Ate a LOE LOLI He Meee tne Geen eeim me me rte at 2 foe ho couldn't have access to clansified information. NSA security evaluator A sew nothing risky in this personality, and the results of the investigation : ee were not piven te the USA personnel office or to any other office concerned s with his hirinc. 3 | 1h Aveust 1957, Interim cloaranme cranted. i 28 Aupust 1957. KSA requested Navy run full field investigation. : | lh Septemter 1957, He took the Security Indoctrination Cath and was riven i i _fa badge pranting nim secess vp throurn Top Secret, F [ & 22 April i555. USA. received Navy's investigation report. 4 ee , . i > ‘ ; ‘ ; a3 953. Full clearance granted. . oo, . my Ps 4 ‘ & .1959, He vent to Tiiinois University on an XSA fellowship to get an NA mm on ‘et Pr . & . in math, FBI discovered he was associating with Communist Party members there, ae . o 2 but because ESA had iektt not told than their tin. “artin was coin te be in 3 qo Jllinois for 2 while, FSI cid not realize it was same man and did not reort : po info to NSA. He Claw back to Wath m the Spreng of 19 iper veut aie 1% o>, wthathe | 23 OVERS had 2 i : accorcins to treir statement at the Moscow cress conference at which they were surfaced, However, this statement may conflict with an AEDACGLE report that --.*,.. +, they were unger XcB develonzent for some time before defection and defected _, >) . because of some impending danger that would nave led to their detection. (Rag nase ; ; pu th ints contac] wef hove those nyo wisedi Shae. . ~* December 1559. Went to Cuba with. Mitchell, without KSA permission and “i PV“ ggainst its Cirectives, Undated infermation in UAC report, doubtless pertains “uO "dng to this period if not before, said he was a masochist :m an agnostic; out- -- Prior September 1959. This wovld have been when they decided to defect, hr Bast thed « % cent 5 v . . we co eorethttee ttt meat tren-emee enaempiet tele indian trastetie ree ree ‘ue 1 tote eS CE _ spoken against US and for SJ, which latter knam to several dozen NSA employees - ahead : but not to KSA security office. © SECRET : 2 _ 5 g welds ol - 282 25 ; oo “Fak seach hgeriatib tit termi Sm thatteteeen es whe He mere Sadem ais pay so. metteaseh anti ates Stl se N ACH Cay Pel Anema Case I we cannes i e sagt ptacbyatsd ger e ote it la ae Menveeh cup nett my Tete MS tee oe
. Moe. ; * Py . _ 8 “6 . wo ~ “* - ‘ : ‘ . * a ~ 4 - . . ° - ; rs . . a. o . . . % . . : ‘ *@ ae . 4 ' 8 dud debs ll cod 40 sal» ory Kap, Mayas flag es (iam, Dias) t to herd pam Na perez Adare "| Heges Cenperters cial bul co callant's Arne 5 Tistae “thas teed Sed J selets wa CIR. Thay weer, of cour ft Comatith bret bal’ rita navey hac) py, FR) ov ele. “ a & ee ey ecerrypegipepene etree arate eet a « e ener > : . 4 i j ; aay s - . _ 2. : . : 4 rl. ‘ we ” “ . - ne . Sey “on . tone - oe ‘ ant | o e ad . aoe oa . « ¢ - ve 1 i : ‘ toe 3 - . e * . . - re) ‘ ' } : + : i : : -- ‘ ho : ~ . 7 ~ >e@ . . . - . > ot * we . ‘ . . . . . - - . - 1 rf net “. . « . . x . © & ’ . * . . - . . ee . . 4 oe vay , , . . , - . e t eee . . ae2e , eee | wT i . . . 3 nn’ : . ° ‘ g Meme . Say ve . = . _ 4 oe ~ oe 2 me i ri a te - ee ~ } R . . : ‘ Pa , : , > @ 4 . 7 : > , wots oe i t . to ett a vt pales ‘ ron woe sole sot . 1 ? a 2 - : - eos e a . “ ~ 2 7 rr Se a Hi ” rhe - aoe te e . ace te . . ‘, ae , - ' . , ‘ ot . - : o ’ - ~ a es . “og , . etsy i ‘ i 64 woo ake we . e rand rr) 4 etme pagent sina art q ' ae 5 CoP oto ae ee ; : * ‘ coer’ L- GB nA En tte rat ele Le sty rere vee eee & . . 4 : wo, tte coe, Feetew ade nba ty 3 roa i he ae ee chee fs) ~ ware ae qe seaegenm erences Ne sremnaer as yee tomer ae Reg @ ab ae 7 as . ~ ce a a sate [Poe <e ran : 3 ° 4 Ad * ‘ Ox . . . powrewtas . ’ * 7m Sy any ’ - ~ . se tari. Sa a eR as ee Oe PR tae : . - rn : 7 . \ aes Bove . . sew Fae Ft ry a tan MON ay ype gee Dep? pe he.
14-00000 ee YA gecret i ue. RE 1960, Received ik fron H2inois. yee > Bh Jone 1960, TI left suppesedly on tuo weeks Jeeves they eotually took off for co, Cuba, and the USSR, 32-7) L- 5s ke ger t hrs Lore STS 3 ~& —guat 1960. An American tourist who spet.. this period at : Yalta'’s min hetel reported in 00-A=-3169975. (24 Ostobsr 1960) that ene i evening when she and her tour companions were at dinnsr they notieed two : obvicusly~“nerican een at the next table, one of then carryirg on an ; animated cerversatien in ‘ussian with a group of Soviets accompanying ' then. The tour leader underateod Russian and was shocked te hear tha bueriesn : telling the Seviets that Gonditions are better in the SY than in US, Soviets Be have more freedom than Avericans, etc. “hon the tour group later left the i Blee via Cuechoslevakia (in a few weeks) ond saw their first bestern nowse i peper, they read of the M ani M defection and were anazed to recornize thes as the two mon in Yalta, They had net seemed to be under “ovlet essort ; there wheever could the rapt group ef “oviet listeners have been??? and when seen later in the evening in the hotel, they seemed te be by thane selves, They ipnored the US tourists, who alse avoided them because of the opigede in the dining roe, Ineidentally, Kurushchev was at the tim = at hig desha nearby. BO st 1960. Tr» Defense Departmsnt announsed that they were missing, had beén traced to Mexico and Cubs, and were probably behind the Curtain, = - moo 6 Sent emer 120 : The Sevieta held a fullefress press confersnea te i. ; _ourfece e “ee details and text of statements. in Kay Orady's a - MBA file. Highlighter breke vith US because ef disillusionment ever US spying on allies, deliberately violating berders with U-2, RBl7, CoLW, Glint, et@. ee. details on NSA ant cedes ... decided ever « year age te dafeet see cafaoted beomse 1) US Govt wakes false and deceptive states ments, penetrates feibe: friendly embassise, ete., 2) "In the SV our sain » _ walues and interuste appear te be shared by a greater mumber of people” | : and we will hense be better accepted sosdally. and better able carry cut profesgion, and 3) Seviet wexen's talents ere more encouraged and thay exe more attrective eas mates, N newapapar asgcunt said they grinned at each other when this part was read.cee HiT of 7 Sept 60 said "It was only when ‘they . speke ef thoir problens of personal atfustment that they seemed leas eure of themselves", and they sailed at each other when Mitchell read pergenal remarks from their parting statement: "Besides the disillusionment _ and concern which we have voiced over certain US policies other factere | ‘have atrongly motivated us to go te the SU."see Sov Govt has offered tren Choise ef living area, opportunity of contiming edusation, and assistance _, Gn finding mathematiss jobs at similar salary te what they got in US ase oe er recently toured SU. “ pee nate rents eine mee wens peer oe oe ieee terme os ms “4 ' ds te how avueh damage they did by. defecting, ’ ond how mich they ’ ‘bensfited the Soviets, estimates range from ons extreme to the other vin 9 ‘‘all inebetween points. Rep.MeCoraesk and ethers said that they . could give we :(. Gay se mush about NSA mthods snd machines and ete.-that the entire systen ef codes and-elint monitoring and eode-breskers and ete. world have to be «ccm vam revamped. The official Defense Department account, of course, indicated | ae that they were just jonier sode-breakers and couldn't give away anything : a affecting the security of the country. AEDAZZLE's remarks are alnost — * war thiiess because not pinned owns he had heard they brought some usefuh ¥ spats da aemere Ae nee vw a lenspe smamabagtene sretnbrbe art wo von? oe . ee ws feet a « a oo a SECRET a
weep cameras vengerana anes swmmarerevtgervemene tan caer en — Shy omy _ . materiel with them “but not eo important and not ws very mush" .c< used” SO mere for political edvantage ise. propaganda? ... they didn't have wide i possibilities oo. "But of course they did a let of damaze oo. tit not so much ee. net an onermous smount." .Deryabin said that they apparently didn't ; have mush ixportant information, ainse they ware surfesed so soon, but thia i was in @ newspaper report ani. might net have been his real epiniony his i observationsiin ths sae newspaper article(see Eay Grady's NSA file)s Seva will expleit.thea for about tus years and then relegate te menial jebs like translating .«. if they keop hemesexuality ezexg between themselves they probably won't be bethered by autherities, but if they azpreach any Russians they gould cet 8 years in jail coo were probably proaised extra salary, .taxefree, which they will get as long as presont intell ehief is in power ‘ bat ne lengor oc. little signifieanse to imeediate rranting ef eitiszenghip, eines it is jvat om way of making sure they doen't leave. Deryabin intere view published in Wash Datly News, 9 Sopt G0. . tr are ae eet 2 Ale Pk 29 wvearagld Ostoter 1940, Martin married a/Soviet girl frea southern Russia. in Gagra, secording te tho Bashingten Poot and NYT for 25 and 24 duno 1960. M Novexber 19608 State telegram f11L9 of this date, frem Koacoy, ropor ne been soen at a publis cenoert, at which tins the Newsweck serrespenient had learned that “artin had married a Seviet girl ~ Qi wes living ina betel. She was not along. at the sencert, M and: at . Left. in.a chauffeured ear, Ascarding te AEDAZZLE, KOB was- talking care “4 of their: resottlemont. - : Noverber 1960, Martin ant bride moved te Leningrad, Mitehell may heave an moved there too at-the sme tine, since he was later reported te bo living theres 760-01. Maha foisted le a cece wad asin he ey ie by Pover : Docenbor 1960, FBIS reperted a broadcast of a TASS interview with thea, re @ statements from first interview and rebusting tho : _ US rebuttale of their previous statements, In reply to questien about i :, theie dmpressiors of Soviet life, they cavd stereotyped replies abeut r 7 Soviet culture, friendliness, sta. Hartin said he and Mitchell] wanted ' ow. te de peaceful work in mathematles. "My wife ig also going te de scientific of “| Work, She is a wonderful Soviet girl, an excellent hoveekeeper, and I am i" gery happy with her." A TASS breadeast reperted the next day (20 Dea) 1 30, dm FBIS presented letters cf commendation from Migh NSA officials te .  Hartin, in attenpt to refute charges that M and M not in full pessession t+, '@f their mental fesultisa. cette neem ns we ne tether te sepe tt Devore 1160 979 Vonsony (Tel. dee crete | fs 2h and 25 June 1962. NYT and. Washington Post revorted so-called ‘ . chance encounter between tiartin and theodore Shaoad of the NYT in a ieningrad ‘ " eafe. Martin approached Shabad, whom he said he recognized as. an Anericany. ii lies oes Po and talked to his for three hours; Said he had been living in eningrad since November 1960 = under the assumed name of Visdislav Anterevieh Jokolovskiy (picked from phone book) since he acraid US agents would'get him, Living comfortably with 29-year-old wife in two-room apartment overlooking teva in . @ southeast district of the city, am! vorking at Steklov “athenatics institute SECRET ctetuett me demetapgneye mae Rope eh BG
14-00000 * Decembor 17250. eee a, a , _° / |e INCOMING TELEGRAM epartment of State ne ; BLE gg CONFIDENTIAL Action Classification Control: 5166 EUR oe, Rec'd: January 11, 1961 a { 9:08 a.m. _ “82 tnfo FROM: Moscow - a.m _ ee ss TO: Secretary of State ee : NO: 1608, January 11, 4 p.m. : American exchange student returning from Léningrad reports Tania Cezevska, American student at Leningrad Univeraity, OSD was shopping in Leningrad department store just before . 4 ARMY Christmas, when she was approached by American defector ; a NAVY william H. Martin, likewise shopping. They had apparently t AIR once shared Russian language course. Martin accompanied Yor FP ye — by “mousy” Russian.whom he introduced as his wife. we ' Exchanged few words, thea wished merry Christmas. and . . bo pe ' left. He is reportedly in Mathematics Institute Leningrad, .. foe ee Mentha mommies ae gge SO SRR Lagrange TELE AF eee neem emt aed eae and Leningrad rumor places his companion Mitchell “some= oo ; where in South! Poof for 26.4.1 Memo ye The Kecéerd ku, Mrnte Polick, of FUR, i CIZEVSK ATH Jol *® atenis. A faicel og ted nile, fos leah THOMPSON 3 iowa hed 7 verted That cme wha Arvin the AM’; Aecasi tay “ (Bit oka 6% ot "ece: MEE RS SA ay aid. re ees; on te(r ar ge Stetghes thi: aad | M4 stat (bDe : , 7 amp: ee ene eneans een einer eres aaimmtenme scene 6 ee “+ wy ALTE a tee & at foning ayaa R- 42 My lintire ya Tee. bic gh haiya S/n, Wife pectic of ty rion thee: wilh ie About 600 thedente hied There py fret? ry inebareye Gries mecety Th a. Maedod rand See ¢ 2 Pie pecen "Cte foenced i ines Cel, Deana. flu.) Ne ec Seesaads ce soa 7 . : ~ Fa Sametime Ah Amboy STH An on ase arena DRE AA anti ern een ‘ nemecunneheree SOM LL eye mee TE SF meet ge yan Une ttn fo feo em ot ; ° Fa uss 2 - . . SS oe ‘ + my a tie + & -- -t L Pe Ew .. e x peg tena peterson cr
pot mn, having tacen it see Celectec ma indy’ aa surfectrs ores: imerview that Us? had a year or more befcre) but nignt have cz. feet! liege and! roti to do uth aeetsion, which = en another ethed of trotest esc i , | | 4dntimicated by Eisenhower, Troaaa, Lodze, etc. statenenis that ne and :itenell ; a : - ' should se shot ... his iaprezcsions ef wat it would be like in CEOSB nad com ; ; “Ee ‘ from Vit and other Soviet orsvaranda narazines whiier were overly rosy oe. ST a. compl red Sovs had promiced ne could live anywhere out wovlen't let hia leave ‘ . | Menirgrad, which he wanted to co becavse “is scutnern wife cot agtana in the daro climate there oe. Sovs cid _keep salexry vrominz: ¢.500 rubles a month tm (£555), waieh eLout equal te ais UD salary but centideravly mere than soviets } : ‘pot for doing sax¢ work see not a commaist and nv intention of becoming onc 4 i eos CCCaSional Hail from parents. XK . 4 é ? 3 t t ; 25 dure 142, Revters renorts on tais date recounted an esisoce told to : their Leninerac corressoment by benny Ceedman, “tho on tour into with his band. frevious evening whilst out streliing with Terrence Cacne rman, he had been acoroached by Martin ~- in ancther so-called chance encocvnter. Martin looxed in the oink and asked 4fzknegemes narricdly if the: «ere lawyers, s7;ing he needed one baglyr, «hen Goaiman tolé him wio he was, Jlartin said he was . gorry cut didn't. like his music. He aszed if they would contact visiting 4 Harvard vrefessor (of Soviet law) Harold -erran and make an appointment for : him, wileh they declined to do but. gave nim Eerman's hotel ant roos nunber.. : The two Xeuters renorts are contradictery as to wethor “artin contacted ~erpan; fe «5 ec dn ene ease, Verman reportedly said ‘artin did not contact his, while in the H other =e revor‘edly refised to say, Cffieials at Steklov Institute conZirned ‘ that = premenye ee t tenes mets Lie ste we et le de athe belive ‘artin was employed there but refused to elve his home address, 26 June 1962 interviev. The Fang ex Post earried the cist of the tnree-hovr cale — | Serene limit de dem mes chenschie aber we und Psychiator testen emarikanische Geheimdienstleute . | i EMT wpe 4 fe Zelun, in denen eia- susychthiter Abdsatz am Schuh und die Kaltblutlgkedt .@ines Vertreters genigten, am Spion ru “werden, gchéren allmablich der Vergangen- _ heit an. Der kalte Krieg gedar cine ganz neue Art Spione: Manner, die im gehvicten & Zimmer am Schreibtiach mit Rechenschivber 7und Elektronenhira arbeiten und fur thre > “alien Tage auf cine Stuabpeasion rechnes y Crier Eine hohe Schule fir diesen neuen Trp | < des Spiers ist die amerikanische National * Seeueity Agency (NSA), @e dem Verteidi- quartier liegt auf einem 400 Hektar groBen,  gtreng bewachien Grundrtick bs in Fort Mead, gungsministerium unterstehR Ine Haupt-_ Maryland, etwa 36 Kilometer von Washing- ton enticrnt. In den Meaucrn eanes rieslgen Gebludes sind dort die besten Ingenicure, Physiker und Slalhematiker der jungeren , Generation vercinigt, die die ar.er:kanische Regierung aultrenben kano. Trotz aller Geheimhaltung mbt ea gee wisce Vermutungen = sie gehen dahin. dad, die NGA alg Haupteufgabe die Entachilase-s a lung frenwler Gehvimeodes, und die Kite! ~ wicklung von radar. und funkieshnisdiea, ” MoOglichkcten zum Ablangen von Kachriche tea zugewicsen bekam — kurz, elektron{e sche Spicnage zum Ziel hat. . Bie NSA, die unter den Eltercn ‘Seme-. stern an. amerikanischen Universitétes standig Nachwuchs sucht, vermchtet be~ wiullt auf die Werbung mit dem in der :, Bewerlung vielfaltig schillernden Wort Spionage. Im Wetllauf mit der Private "_ industrie um Leute, die in der Lage sind, ganze Baitcrien von Elektronengehirnen nutzbringend elnzusetzen und kaum be- kannte Sprachen 2u aprechen und zu schrei~- ben, werden nur die Altersversorzung, Mine gerer Urlaub, reichhaltige Sonmalversiche- rung und andere Vorteile des modernen + Splonageberufes genannt. Hauptquelle flr das Wissen Gber die BSA sind zwei. Ueberldufer. William HL Martin und Vernon F, Mitchell gingen im August 1960 in die Sowjetunicen und gaben dort auf einer Pressekonferenz einige Ein- zetheiten bekannt, die ihnen angeblich als Code-Brecher der NSA bekannt ceworden waren. hiartin. und Mitchell berichicten, die Vereinigten Staaten lieBen absichtlich Flug- zeuge an den Grenzen der Sowiesunion ente Jangfllegen, die mit Hilfe feiner elextroni- scher Gerite sfmtliche in Code cefunkten ‘ Meldungen sowjetischer Oriungsstationen ’ und Flugzeuge aufndhmen. Ineccsamt seien rund um den Erdbali ,mehr als Or ameri- kanische Abhdrstationen in Betrzeb. mit dew yen Hilfe standig die in Gehe:mcedes uber mittelien internen Nachrichten von mehr als 40 Natlonen fberwacht wirden — dary unter guch die befreundeter Linder. Die Obhirgerate und die Auswertungsmethe- den wilrden von eigenen W:sserschaftlern der NSA stiandig vervolikomr-cet. . Selt Martins und Mitchells Enthdflungen . ist die NSA noch eifriger in Sires Geheim- baltung als nuvor. Jeder Bewesmer um eine Stelle in dem. élektronischen Spianagezen- - trum’ mu seither Verhére durch Psycho- ~ ve , tegen und Psschiater und emen epee » Ma . ae mais ag et I Sat Beret crten tape: PURPA RES
14-00000 Bag Joe ie ry Wi. \e hKel\ HARTI, si2)iem Hemdite, The following information is USCLASSIFIEDs: : MITCHELL, Bernen Ferguson | Defeoted June 1960 Wblitem: femilten MASTIE and Bernon Ferguson: ML TCKELL i 4 5 . . 4 3 Fegan alert ae ef the Metional Security ageney, Ft. Keade, Haryland, left Leurel, Ksryland, where they were teth residing on 24 dumm 1750, ortensibly to drive te the est Coast te see thir families, ‘han they failed to retarn te their jobs at the and of their vacation peried (12 duly 1960), 1% vas lesrmei that they hed come to Mexico and thence te Guba where they had obtained . trensoertation’ te the 05:8, Oa 6 Sestesbor 1960 ; HARTUI and HKLTCKLL appeared before a teloviset press ¢ Ae, a eveferenss in the House of Journalista in Mescow, amd | . oO ; in a aeathing denouneenont ef the United States, gave | it neh ON ONO ERENT NESE AEE OREN A BEE UH i i i | | thelr reasons fer leaving thelr country om) fer esaking | Serict altizonship, The tuo een were hired by the Natienel Seoxrity Ageney in 1957. Soth had provicualy | gerved in the United “tates Savy whore thoy hod becomes \ frienia, Shertly befere hie flight from the United I Sates, FITHIELL hed had three encehour sessions with | | i | | i | @& psychiatrist. Oring these cessieng MITUUALL roe portedly dicsussed his “dealmeering® father, his *everlyepretestive® wether and hie affaires with both eon ond women, HARTI was. bom im columbus, Georgia oa 27 Fay 1931, His parents now reside 6% Cllenstayh, saneo saad = California on 1) Mareh 1929, and Ais paronts ase ] ne ' ° Washingtes, MITCHELL was born in Sen Franeisee, reside et Lareka, Californias ee ms ae ty
14-00000 saaee e “% arate ttre eT, THE N 2 DAY, JUNE DAY, JUNE a open only to research spectal- to Monsow because af his -vifo's! itor his. degree sits én “ererngs lista, he eokt ee’a from the south! grade.” a Martin said he took the namejand gffcrs from ‘asthma int Hie au jSenclovary partly because of Lenirgrad’s humid climate.iclined to idenuty, is- a puted feat that he would be traced: Martin said hig request hadimathematician and & ccrred< be United States agents. Hejbeen refosed. tponding member of the Acai lrecalied that after the Moscow] Sore. authorities had Reptieray, Marun said, news conference former Presi- ithe promise of providing ap-{| Martin refused to say much ident Truman was quoted as:proximateiy the same salary sbout Mitchell, his fellow de’ thaving gald that Martin andithat he received in the United fector, but he disclosed that his, “<4 [Mitchell should be “ehot* the!States, Martin added He sald friend also was living in Lents, |defector, who ix blond andihe wus getting about 500 ruties'prad and was in good healthy vwears hern-rimmed glasses! ($555) a month,.ccnsiderably and spirtta. Martin said Mut! reciente Leger iyteeat HE fae, ” a “YORK TIMES, eT cal | DAFECTOR ADIUSTS TOLER k r . But Ex-U. &. Aide Concede- i’ . Partial Disillusionment at By THRODORE SHABAD * Special to Tae Kew Yoru Temes, Nooked well- groomed. He seemed: more tren most Soviet mathe- chell, who also hag become a . LENINGRAD, June 22— igenerally satisfied with his ma-{maurless doing similar work. ‘Soviet citizen, had not changed) i Waited States defector from the jtertal lufe in the Soviet Union.) Maria appeared to have his name. 1 kp highly secret Navional Becurity! iMe sald he and hie wite, whomigained weight in the last two} Soviet authorities are supplye! jhe met and married in Novem-.yeara fe was relaxed and ing “Martin with United &: Bled: eer 1966, at the Hlack Sea reejppoke wih & wry sense of Rewspapers and magazines he: sort of Gagra, had tier own! humor. jbad requested and wth hetiel itwo-reom apartment overlook | He ccmmented that in his'conventences such aa an Amect-l ling the Neva River in a south ,study of Communist dottrine can brand of mustard, to which| jeastern district of Leningrad ihe hud found many fine pointa he seemed to attach much im- ile complained that the “Rus-iin Meruiam that he had portance, Istans had refused to let himidifficuny understanding. { Martin seld he was receiving Kchange his place of residence. Martin said he was Row occasional mall from his par jHe seealied that at the newsiworking ca his dissertation, acnts, Mr. and Mrs. John leonference he had ssid authori [probier in the field of statis. Martin of Eliensburg, Weah. mI Us head assured him he could Uca, at ¢ : ea chong,” Agency in Washington has he-! i exene disillusioned with geome! * aspects of Boviet life since nis! ~  grrival two years ago. ‘ Speaking of his impressions! ' {mn an accidental mevting in a, 7-- Lesingrad café, William HL Mare * tin said, however, that he waa 4. £- diving comfortably end was willed + ing to make the best of his new| - situation, He eald he kad married a: te Institute of Mathe-ithrough Post Office Nox 4b4 xt Russian gir] and wag continuing . : lave wherever matics of the Soviet Academy! Moscow's central post office, Hey etudies toward a higher degree DEFECTION A PROTES i osently, he sald, he had ap-lof Eeferces, He eald ho hadiceclined to give, lus suidreas tne fimathematios, He has assum Willisce Sin tn, whe ies pnd for a change of residenca!pamsed tie oral axaminationa!Leningrad, Co the namie Bokolovelky and be-| te the ain fe Cates, 2, | a SS SS , came a Soviet citizen. oe i. "The Sl-yearod  statistictan| re vt, spoke willingly after he had 1 tates tipher systems and with, ; 3° preached this carresayndent,|/brenkite und analyning fersiga) : : whom he had reromized-as anj8ecret coves, + American. His whereabouts had}, At the meeting in the “~ been unknown outside th n¢ Soviet|Murtas waid fis i ailusleamont: ' Union since he and a iriend,| With ie an the Bevier Untog; " Yernon PF. Mitchell, appeared at Stemtued largely from the fac a Moscow news conference in] sat he had come without know. ‘ September, 1969, more than twollng much about what he eqileg) mosths after their dissppears "Soest reality.” * ance from the United States. He suit ha was net @ Cam- _ At o news conference, which} Munst and had no intention af; - > was organized by the press de-jforning tne party. Mis defeetioa! ent of the Sutiet Foreign,Was fainiy an act of protest; eurstiy, they aiid that they) lagamst United States miei] _ had left the United States be-jgence practices, he said. . cause théy had opposed certain) He acced Unat his impression: - "intelligence methods, particular-lof the Soviet Union hag becn ‘ fo. t 7 : ly. the use of reconnaissance|derrced mainty from the Soviet flights over the Poviet Unton. [Government's English langosge! Rhough the ¢cfection came) imagasse, USSR, Like all prope, ‘shortly after the U.2 plist logands journals, he said, Usa . . Francis Gary Powers had been| was ept to paint the situation ' downed by the Rutsians Gunng in the Soviet Union in some, . a - such a flight, Martin andj what rosy terms. : 4 . ' BMitenell declared their decision] Durcng his studies for can .. to defect had been made eartier|didates degree in philasopky, : and had nothing to do with theithe eq-ivalent of a Ph.D., cfare' : t  Fowers talssion.. - see itn saad be had discovered that! - Tre twa. men bed “worked | there were special rrading re three yours in the Neflewe! fe) (q Bertee Miracics reserved for! enrry Agency, a mit of thelmaters mot approveg idcolngi- . . . Defense ie Department coucsmned cally er politically by the fo- . . _ : With the security: of United|viet regine. Such rouns sre ce - oe a emery hs RE TT MUR Ut Be Sepr geet ot vet Pa wee : fi ‘ nae nee oe ce ct atte pawns ty ger bbe ret : Sag! peys ree boat Fee bean) oop aetde Via A : Yes Me MMe pate Arla Pauealy pat Ww wed ee oer Se
14-00000 ee ae . t ; . X Jonheeuin, RIS] | an AF aaa i 3 ix NIGHTLEAD BARTIN 2771 LENINGRAD, RUSSTA, JUNE 2S <€REUTERS)-A& VISITING KARVARD = r,t PROFESSOR TODAY. DENIED ME HAD BEEN. It) CONTACT WITH WILLIAM ° 2. | |RARTIN, 31, AN AMERICAN CODE EXPERT WHO DEFECTED TO RUSSIA IN ~ “TSEO WITH BERNA BITCHELL, ANOTHER ERPLOYE OF THE SUPER= : SECRET NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY. THE DENTAL CANE FROM DR. HAROLD BERMAR, FKARVARD PROFESSOR . i. OF SOVIET LAY, YO SAID KE HAD HOT BEEN CONTACTED HY THE BLOND, : BESPECTACLED KARTIN. Dy VISITING JAZZHAN BENHY’ GOODHAN TOLD A REUTERS CORRESPONDERT we Jy kiihaes « mead tbahon More aes cb ed a LAST HIGHT THAT KE AWD U.S. CULTURAL ATTACHE TERRENCE F. > CATHERBAN' BET HARTIN’ BY ‘CHANCE ON A LENINGRAD STREET LAST j . WEDNESDAY, oad Bows... GOODMAN, HERE OW A SOVIET CONCERT TCUR, SAID HARTIN CAME = ~~ ied UP TO HIM AND CATHERMAN AND ASKED HOW HE COULD GET In TOUCH Ss WITH PROF. BERRAW. od MARTIN “TOLD ME HE REEDED A LAVYER BADLY,” GOODMAN REPORTED.  — 4 MARTIN DID NOT S&Y WHY. ah CATHERMAN SAID MF AND GCODBAN WHO GAVE KIS FINAL CONCERT ed HERE LAST HIGHT, ADVISED HARTIN--KNOUN AS “THE HOTTEST ed DEFECTOR ARQUND HERE“«-T0 CONTACT BERMAN AT HIS HOTEL. oe GOODMAN ADDED, “I TOLD THE HAN CMARTIN) WHO T WAS ANDO © | | 7 tse : HE REPLIED! *C2E, I AM SORRY, BUT I JUST DOM*T HAPPER TO oo ood &. .) LYE your Rustc.! an #ARTIN, VED WORKS AT THE HATHERATICS INSTITUTE HERE UNDER THE HANE "SOKOLOVENY,” TOLD A CORRESPONDENT LAST WEEK KE WAS “DISILLUSIOWEN” WITH SCHE ASPECTS OF SOVIET LIFE OFFICIALS &Y THE: BATHEHATICS INSTITUTE CONFIRHED TODAY. THAT Ce =, WARTIN VORKED THERE. BUT THEY REFUSED TO GIVE HIS KORE Se fear ADDRESS. z So EVP. 3200P ‘ oe . Ce Peer Seis Set at ete wean Sone ae
14-00000 s 1 OPARTIN e: SCHEDULED) ’ | FRYSGRAD, RUSS] IRIE 2SeCRFUTERS)<°THE CA... F AN GEMERTC 688 OFFECTOR TODA, KAD TAKEN 44 ODD TURN--INVULVING A pO rama J47Z CLARIWETTIS£, A HARVARD PROFESSOR ao THE c DEFECTCR'’S REPORTED RFRMARY THAT HF “SEFOFD A TAWYER BADLY.” AY. “7 1% ,- THE OEFECYOR IS WILLIAM MARTIN, THE BLOND, PESPECTACLED, * ~ 17 F SI-YEAR-OLD CIPHER EXFE ERT UNO WENT 7 JO RUSSTA I 1950 WITH RERNON HiTCHELL, A FELLOW EMPLOYE OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY bee AGENCT. a BHAPTIN NOV LIVES IN LENINGRAD AHD IS SAID TO HAVE DECLARED KE Be HAS BEE® “DISILLUSIONED” ABOUT SORE ASPECTS OF SOVIET LIFE. 2 THE GAZZMAN 15 BENNY GOODMAN, WHO WITH HIS BAND WOUND UP A 5 HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL APPEARANCE IW LENINGRAD LAST NIGHT. . AND TKE HARVARD UNIVERSITY EDUCATOR IS DR. MAROLD BERRAN, A&A PROFESSOR OF SOVIET STUDIES CURRENTLY STAYING AT A LENINGRAD HOTEL « GCODRAN TOLD A REUTERS CORRESPONDENT LAST RIGHT THAT HE AND U.S» CULTURAL ATTACHE TERRENCE F. CATHERMAN RET BARTIN BY CHANCE ; ON A LESTHGRAD STREET WEDNESDAY. Myers THE JAZZHAH SAID HE WAS WALKING YITH CATHERHAN WHEN BARTIN 2 CARE UP TO HIB AND ASKED KOW HE COULD GET IN TOUCH WITK PROF. ” BERRAR. ; GOODMAN ADDED THAT HARTIN “TOLD FE KE NEEDED A LAWYER BADLY.” THERE VAS HO IMMEDIATE EXPLANATION OF THIS REPORTED a REWARK » : CATFERRNAN SAID HE AND THE BANDLEADER HAD ADVISED RARTIN<-< DESCRIBED BY THE U.S. OFFICIAL AS “THF HOTTEST DEFECTOR GOING AROUND HERE°*-TO URITE A NOTE TO PROF. BERMAN AT HIS HOTEL. LAST BIGHT BERAAN DECLINED To SAY WHETHER HE KAD BEEN IN TOUCH WITH HARTIN. . i Co CHORET vw, SEA ; “Fo REO : FIRST ABD LENINGRAD MARTIN X XK GOODHAN ‘AND CATHERHAN ALSO SAID Tear WHEN THEY RET RARTIN IN THE STREET THEY MAD BOT REALIZED IY WAS MARTIN AT THE TINE. THE BANDLEADER ADDED “I! TOLD THE NAN WHO I YAS AND HE REPLIES, “*See, I AS SORRY, EUT 1 JUST DON'T KAPPEN TO LIKE YOUR sUSIC.“** TESTERDAY IT WAS REPORTED THAT HARTIN WAS LIVING IN : LENINGRAD UNDER AN ASSUMED NAME, “SOKOLOVSKY.° ae ARTIN HAD TALKED OF HIS LIFE SINCE HIS DEFECTION TO AN eae: AMER ICER CORRESPONDENT CEDS: THEODORE SHABAD, NEWSYORK TIWES) ‘7° (NES WEEK DURING AN ACCIDENTAL MEETING IN A LENINGRAD CAFE. Hees MARTIN SAID WE UAS LIVING “COHFORTABLY? AND HAD BECOHE A be, . SOVIET CITIZEN AND THE HUSBAND OF A SOVIET GIRL. ne BARTIN REPORTED HE WAS VORKING AT A LEADING HATHEHATICS - INSTITUTE. RE SAID FRANKLY THAT HE HAD BEEN “DISILLUSIONED” ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF SOVIET LIFE. “HE COMPLAINED THAT SOVIET OFFICIALS HAD REFUSED TO LET HIM HOVE TO SOSCOW ALTHOUGH HE HAD BEEN ASSURED HE COULD LIVE WHERE HE WANTED. “ BUT, MARTIN ADDED, THE RUSSIANS RAD KEPT THEIR PROMISE TO. SAY WIM A SALARY APPROXIMATELY EGUAL TO KIS OLD AMERICAN ONE AND HE WAS EARRING SOHE 500 RUBLES (ABOUT..$560.AT THE OFFICIAL , SLERCHANGE RATE) PER BONTH. BARTIN ADDED THAT MITCHELL VAS “In Goon HEALTH AnD ‘SPIRITS" AND i: ALSO KAB BECOHE A SOVIET CITIZEN. . .«- HARTI® SAID HE CHARTIN) HAD CHANGED HIS NABE PARTLY BECAUSE © FEARED BEING ~ "TRACED BY UNITED STATES AGENTS«" > lah wo Mes, ta eee feet oh ote ee deed SHI eNom ea! SESH 4:35a “yas ree 20] 2e2. 338, _ 4 * a Bea atte 8 : teeta ete 1. gil ne be crcdaien ete! shea DYE LA nib Leelee Slee nw at scioahe af wate, EPS a agt st” BRN a om seg ces anak es
14-00000 3 « - SDMA ine none ates ocaP . PL6 wATTIN uo : BY JORW BILLER no . BOSCOW, JUNE 24-(REUTERS) “WILLIAM MARTIN, THE AMERICAN CIPHER ‘ FKPERT WHO DEFECTED TO THE SOVIET UNION IN 1960, IS LIVING . a “COMFORTABLY” IM LENINGRAD UNDER AM ASSUMED NABE, 3 KARTIN TALKED OF HIS LIFE SINCE HJS LEFECTION TO aN AMERICAN CORRESPONDENT CEDS¢ “THEORDORE SHABAD OF THE NEY YCRK TIMES) THIS WEEK DURING AR ACCIDENT IL MEETING IN A LENINGRAD CAFE. 3 " RARTIN, WHO DEFECTED WITH BERMON HITICHELL, A FELLOW eo OR 4 EMPLOYE OF THE U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY, SAID HE WAS oS a LIVING CCOBSFORTABLY® AND WORKING AT A LEADING MATHEMATICS 4 7 INSTITUTE © ae Sybase ERE waar on thet TetgeRl ete tL THE BLOND, BESFECTACLED, 31-YEAR-OLD STATISTICIAN FROM pace tesa te igeu.e ELLENSBURG, WASH., SAID NE HAD BECOME A SOVIET CITIZEN AND : BARRIED A SOVIET GIRL. HE HAD CHANGED HIS. NAME TO “SOKOLOVSKY™ PARTLY BECAUSE HE FEARED HE WOULD BE “TRACED BY UNITED STATES AGENTS.” HE TOLD THE AMERICAN CORRESPONDENT THAT FORBER PRESIDENT HARRY TRUMAN KAD BEEN QUOTED AS SAYING THAT HE AND BITCHELL SHOULD BE SHOT. (HORE) EWP Babe bs he : R18 i: FERST app MOSCOW MARTIN KX X SHOT. mo PARTIN FRANXLY SAID HE KAD BEEH “DISILLUSIONED” ABOUT SORE is ° + ASPECTS OF SOVIET LIFE. Pe HE SAID HIS KHOWLEDGE OF THE SOVIET UNICN. KAD BEEN BASED OW READING SOVIET ENGLISH*LANGUAGE HAGAZINES WHICH, HE SAID, “ .e WERE LIKE ALL PROPAGANDA JOURNALS AND WERE APT TO PAINT A "SITUATION IB SOMEWHAT ROSY TERHS. HE SPECIFICALLY CO#PLAINED THAT. SOVIET AUTHORITIES HAD REFUSED TO LET HIM HOVE TO HOSCOW ALTHOUGH HE HAD BEEN ASSURED HE COULD LIVE : WHERE . HE CHOSE TO. _ BUT THE RUSSIANS MAD KEPT THEIR PROHISE TO PAY KIM A SALARY. ABOUT FOUAL TO THAT HE RECEIVED If THE UNITED STATES, HE SAID,. “.  @ND KE YAS EARNING ABOUT 500 RUBLES CABOUT $560 AT THE- . a _- GFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATE) A KORTH. ote _ NE SAID MITCHELL VAS "IN GOOD KEALTH AND SPIRITS" AND HAD Saat ALSO BECOME A SOVIET CITIZEN. . THE T¥O HEN APPEARED AT A SENSATIONAL PRESS CONFERERCE HERE Woe 6 tate ttt eS arene mse AB ey oe ne ron Spt be hTinn ee EE tie vt ade taba, 7a bbs ‘ee Pale chad dh benatn Bit Sah oh dbblt o atihs ° SEPTEMBER, 1566. ANONG THEIR ALLEGATIONS OF U.S. 27. INTELLIGENCE HETHODS WAS THAT THE WATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY | BP | oor ALLIES aS WELL AS CORRUNTST. COUNTRIES» z . : . : . "yh my an,
14-00000 Se me ETM eter tena wi eS A et ve ot te Se be ee *: URGER we £) LEAD BARTS ceuenarna - {Lis )-BANDLEADEN SSIA, JUNE 24-CREUTERS Meeting REPORTED THAT AFERICAN DEFECTOR WILLIAM rAXTIG “TOLD me HE MEFDED A LAWYER BADLY.” MCE VITH HIS THE ARERICAN BUSICIAN, wHo WOUND UF ONT THAT FARTIN, HOY BAND KERE THIS EVENING, TOLD A. vee vt COULD 6ff Ik 2 HGRAD ALSS Aone ; e Dr oars HAROLD BERMAN, HARVARD “UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR oF we. SOVIET STUDIES CURRERTLY STAYING aT & LENINGRAD HOTEL. CHORE) 683 OP tet Oe na Ve RART SEIN cent ak oe arn ees wiSuri pneaiSins wtomsatild ig Se ps RBO FIRST ADD LEWINSRAD LEAD MARTIN X X X HOTEL. RERHAN TONIGHT DECLINED TO SAY WHETHI'R HE HAD REFN IN TOUCH WITH HARTIN, THE AMERICAN CIPHER CLERK 9 STIRRED UP .  KEADLIWES AROUND THE VORLD IW 1960 URES HE DEFECTED TO°THE SOVIET | UNION ALOHA WITH BERNOW (CORRECT) MLTCHFLL, A FELLOW i EMPLOYEE OF THE U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY. fe mS Me nes U.S. CULTURAL ATTACHE TERRENCE Fe CATHERMAN, WITH GOOPRAN WMEH ME HET RARTIN BY CHANCE ON A LENINGRAD STREET WEDNESDAY, SAID HF AND THE BANDLEADER HAD ADVISED THE DEFECTOR .. TO WRITE A MOTE TO PROF. BERHAN AT HIS KOTEL. / | HORE) 64S 7P sa & . RBI ' : SECOND ADD LEWIRGRAD LEAD BARTIN X K K HOTEL. ‘ CATKERRAN DESCRIBED HARTIN AS “TME HOTTEST DEFECTOR | : ns eos eM is ee Ss _ SOIKG AROUND HERE .° COODBAS AND CATHERNAN SAID THAT UHEN THEY MET BARTIN iit THE STHEET THEY HAD NOT REALIZED IT YAS MARTIN AT THE TIRE. rs GG0DEBAS TOLD A CORRESPONDENT HE WAS WALKING WITH CATHERRAR re ON WEDNESDAY HORNING UHEN A BAN CAME UP TO HIh AND ASKED . 7 od HOU HE COULD GET I TOUCH WITH THE HARVARD PROFESSOR. "HE “i TOLD HE KE HEEDED & LAbYER BADLY,” GOODKAN ADDED. GOODRAN SAID THAT “I TOLD THE RAN WHO I WAS ARD HE REPLIEDs "GEE, 7 AB SORRY, BUT I JUST DOW'T HAPPEN TO LIKE RS YOUR NUSIC.°° 7 - bos CHORE) %s08P ae - pg ARE pathy Ree me gate ok THIRD ADD LERINGRABD LEAD RARTIN X K X HuUSIC.** . a . GOODRAN AND THE AHERICAN OFFICIAL TALKED TO A REUTERS CORRESPONDENT _. TONIGHT AFTER IT YAS REPORTED DURING THE DAY THAT HARTIN YAS "2" “LIVING I6 LERINGRAD UNDER AR ASSUMED WARE. a RARTIW TALKED OF _HIS LIFE SINCE HIS DEFECTION TO AN AMERICAN CORRESFORDERT C£DS: TREODORE SHABAD OF THE NEW YORK TIES) THIS WEEK DURIWG AN ACCIDENTAL FEETING IN A LENINGRAD i... CAFE. ae HARTIN SAID KE WAS LIVING "COMFORTABLY® ASD WORKING AT A LEADING HATHERATICS INSTITUTE. Loo. .~'° ‘BUT ME ALSO WAS SAID Te WAVE EXPRESSED DIESILLUS1ONNEWT * @ROUT. SOME. ASPECTS OF SOVIET LIFE..:” _ THE BLOND, BESPECTACLED X X_X PICKING UP (FOURTH PARA _ ORIGINAL (R16) . EMC TROWP am a aC ire. eerie idle echt
LBL ur raaertress eg en arAR Ree ee he rte wih . o 7 s Say Sadho eevee aT BNE te . » o A mn A gt i pane > ~j] | teat 4 3 * EX api Sgt ea, tats Ty a d . ca | USD efector. Defector Martin : Wed “Ideal? | Wed to Russian ; i | S ‘ai. “MOSCOW, Dee. 16 (AP) i! _ ‘F i , A United States National Se-- - . : - i . curity Agency code expert who’ . _ [in Russia fed to ie Borst Onn Tee i : . fummer has married a Russia : * woman. : } “ woscow, "Deere 19—William H oe . . te Martin, the runaway American carey aelal news agency Tass . : - : “ nn i eode expert whe said he pre- fam H. Martin, who came te’ F od. ; ferred Soviet women, dis- Moscow with another agency: a, : ‘ mt i closed today he has “married code clerk, Bernon F. Mitchell, : ‘ 8 : ore. Tass suid Martin disclosed he; ’ ' “She is a wonderful Soviet had married "e wonderful So- ‘ i girl, arpezcelient buusekeeper, vies girl and excellent housee . ; and [| am very happy with keeper.” 4 ; . : a eo 5 : fers cher.” be sald, 7 Tne Tass interview, also! © ~ -fee 5 bee ute me SR eee “ Bartio, 29, and fellow-defee quoted Martin as saying the: , 1 . i ‘tor Bernon Mitchell, 31, gave United Grates “will canunue to - 3 ‘ ‘an interview with Tass news carry out subversive activities” . : ; ' agency which was gplashed in| in other nations under: Presi- ; : the government newspaper, dent-elect Kennedy because Hrvectia. “I“Allen Dullee was retained as + . L : The two former employes of' i drector acer ve pair eon | . ; mo ithe National Security Agency: ze * pant . < . repented eceusations against nedy. Tess, said Mitchell aereed 4 : ‘ the United States they made With Martin, cman: “4 iM ee Moscow press conterence ~ aan ‘ in September, . TZ. . . Matte and Mitchell disap. doa fb 4 . peared from the United States a fle . fn Juue shortly after an Amere ¢7 ar. Fb. - : - jean U.2 reconnaissance plane - : vee wes shot down over Russia. . . : ts, ; fartin sald he and Mitchell : . . ‘ . : ee ta do “peaceful” work|- . mathematics end “my wife : ig also going to do scientific! a . coe. . . mo mS wee work, : é . : : “The two men left a state: Lfeabe seh, . - tet . ment in the United States say- a ° ing one of the reasons for 2A4¢ /F 4A oO : st thelr defection was that “the, ‘ ra : - a falents of women are encour: aged and utilized to a much greater extent in the Soviet o . Union” and thia made Soviet : : . . worsen “more desirabie ag ‘ sovereign ointment s PAE mime oN ute aneeae eget te ie Shree HAE San Fa AeL ete Me OTe nae Se