14-00000 mint sears bette nme regener rare Atte We BEDE Mn ee wk ie te cae OE a Pee et aL Fole of tho struggle of sémicolonial or colonial pecples, and so forth, are necessary. They are necessary because for a party; for a group te have authority it hes to persuade magaes which have high political sophistication. In our countries we face no such problems, We do not face swh probleas Secause our masses are thoroughly unconcerned fom e political stendpoint. In another «=» rather, stated in better terns, more clearly and more accurately, ‘thoy have a very elenentary understanding of thoir problems. The éoncern of the peasant 43 for the soils I do not think it goss beyond that at tho moment. I believe that if the peasant is offered land, is offered schooling for his children, medical care, and eo forth, he will not demand any more explanations. He sees no other problems, So, when I read in Revolucion Socialista all thease things, about the Bolivian masses, the armed milities, it is a truly shocking confusion, And I say this because I know Bolivia, I have been there, I have seen their real probleng, When I sea all this about Peru, where the massgea are aaid to be doing their will, with @ semifeudal goverment, it is truly --- 1% seem to ma that wo are falling into a nusber of questions which there ia ne purpose in diecussing here. . And it 19 not that I- champion the abandomeent of ideology, No, I think that you, the read wo, the people of the sentral nucleus, must atudy, aust read, aust read the claaaies. The other day 2 heard u recording by our comrade [Sureio?] with raference to this, and J think th: attitude fa wory propor, You must have the clearest possible view, but I think it would be sigtaken on your part not to realize that if you aivance teo far ahead you will isolate yowselves fre the maseed. Alea, and in éonnection with thia seme subject, it is net the aem thing ?
14-00000 Dee steele ne wenten waettan 2 BO ar ae eee te eee Fob ee os gu ter a ae f to face the probles of defeating a bourgeoisis such. as the French bourgedtste, : which has Sdeologiate. and has rulere of the caliber of a De Osuile, and te face the probles of defeating an iddotic bourgeotate euch ag the Quatenelan. bourgeoisie, with a ruler like comrade Enrique; ie it? In other words, the weapon needéd to shoot'down De Gaulle-to state it thus in very simple ond pereonal terns--has to be such more long-range and much more perfect than: the weapon required to shoot dom Peralta, Peralta can be brought dom just about by pitching a rock ay him, canhe not? «gt ae This, all this tends to ‘indicate that to exaggerate idectogical questions: to the masses will lesd tis nowhere. I have been able to observe that ths following hag happened with the newspaper--and I told Comandante Adan yes« terday--: that those who understand it do not approve éf it, And I am not referring to the psople of the PGT but to many wellempaning poople: for instance, to Rodrigo Asturias, who ia in Mexico, a survivor of the (Cunquat?), a wholesome fellow, studious, concerned, who is very anxious to com here to join the struggle--he was really dumbfounded at the document, Ths sams for honorable people like Garlos (Barquesadaj, On the other hand, most of the people, the masses that do not underatand it, cannot understand all that complicated terminology, all that obscurity, all those generalisations of eoncepta ‘that do not stimulate anybody to the atruggia, that do not pose aotual and econereate objectives, That: is my opinion. I believe that on this point you must establish a very okilful, vary intelligent balanca between your ow political training ani your daLly contact with the masses, and you will gradually be told foie} what the masses must be told. On this poiateoI[ say thie rather te cumrade Holande--, pulting thogo 8
14-00000 IY eh Ras emanate Abas wo omaee Thom MR CT OO ERAROS MO enete = ae. ae eee ee re nee eee 3 » Seas into slightly thecretical fora, it would be necessary to reread and = stady that famous document by Eso Tse-tung on contradiction, where he explains how contradictions are gradually displaced in the evolution of = ; society and particularly, in a revolution, how the basic contradiction gredublly displaces other contradictions which often are ths most apparent ones ani are most manifest to the masses ani which all express the basic or fundamental contradiction but express it in different ways. 30 we have no reason te propose the destruction of the bourgeoisie. and alienate the support of a number of people who feel bourgeois, I myself, to coms here, was helped by petty bourgeois of this area itself. These petty bomrgeols, of course, are not the national bourgeoisie to which the program of the POT refers, but they feel thay are bourgeois. Thay cannot a4atinguish, when you condemn the national bourgeedsie in the newspaper, they cannot distinguish between themselves and whether they are or are not the national bourgeoisie. They feel affected. Why should we alienate their tollaboration? r even pointed out to the Comandante caseg such ag that of Pancho véllagran Franer' there is no doubt Chat he is bourgeddsa, a bourgeois idsologist and a bourgeois politician,yet he has given you his collaboration and may give it again, What need is there to have a fight with hin? Ona mst naintatsi the firmness of principles, as Comandante Adan did in the interview, specify clearly the disagreements, but not picture him as an eneny, It seems to me that on this point Comandante Agan axpressed the trues policy, which consiated not in daying, "Villagran is our enemy because he is boure geoin* e-which would be the logical consequence of what has been published in the movapapar-—but to aay, "He ia my friend but I think that he is mistaken; that bs fa not going to accomplish anythirg.* This seen te ne 9
14-00000 ease NO oak A 8 aN se net on, tho right thing todo. Aleo, the movenent io at a stoge where whit it needs is friends. . - oe! Well, I think I have talind | a good deal and rather haphazardly, but~<«. I wish you had arrived; I was clinging to that hope, although I knew at ; was very unlikely, since you have already delayed too long. Unfortunately it hag not been that way, hes has it? Sq I wanted to leave ay greeting te you and some of the impressions I have of the situation. I ean add something to what I have already told you. The comrades of the POT asked me after I had boen here for quite a few days and they had shown mo a number of things--I even think that they wanted to be éincere becawe they also showed me tapes in which they were harshly criticized, in which their own cadres criticised them--they arranged interviews for ma with peraons within the party who are in disagreement with the leedership-- in short, I wag able to get a cons iderably more objective picture~-—they asked me for my observations and eritietomn, which I gave then in all loyalty. The basic criticism I beliewe continues to be the lack of more active participation in the armed etrugple and of the channeling of cadrea to the armed struggle,This I think continues to be the main problem; they admit it, In gonoral I must tell you that most of my criticisms were well received hy then, oo, ; I even asked fora talk with Guerra Borges becausa I thought that his article in the International [i.e. World Marxist] Review contained sane expressions of opinion which were not correct, although in others it was on the right track, ke discussed it and he had a receptive attitude, and in the end adaitted that there wag Sonseerrer , eving to thea need to nake the article too condersed, 20
14-00000 i ane Gn the point, which I think has been posed here rather insistently, of whether the bourgeoisie participates, the famous thesie of the four classes, in other words, they were telling mo--I on referring particularly te the Ne tts eyed oka aged ord comrades of the political cosmission, with whon.I had a lengthy meoting-- they have applied it somewhat mechanically, somewhat as convention dictates, “ag has beon done by a majority of the parties in countries such as this ons, = but without actually having # clear notion on the subject, and anong. then ‘ st etevecte en ert ep be Tne Ae eee there wore arguments, struggles, and disagreements with regard to the role , of the bourgeotate, ce en So I think that 4t is perfectly possible to debate on this point. I do not think that the policy should be to set out a public thesis, and even less a public polemic. I do not think that it is particularly important to the etiuggle that the theory of the four classes bo upheld publicly. I do not think that anyono will be disappointed to see that in this country there is a peasontry or a proletariat go radical ani so enlightened that it will refuse to cooperata with the national bourgeoisie. So I think it is a gomewhat unproductive polemic, I aa algo fully convinced that tha national bowrgeoisia has no revolue tionary role to play at this time in latin America and much legs in Guatemala, And that it does not depend on the theories propoged or tha thinking of Guerra Borges, or the thinking of fubso or the thinking of anyons else... I believe that is a fact, and facta are above all else, And I think that the moment thet the struggle grows up, that the revolutionary power grows atrong and 4p eatablished on a free territory, thie will be seen still more clearly. But I gee no reagon why this ghould be announced a prioriy that ia, I do not see why we should make the revolution in the newspepere, if it is il
14-00000 being carried on 4a the mountains. Now I would -itke to gay & few words for our courads Rolando. They are nothing secret, but they ere things which fnterest hin personally. Isabel is in Cubs, I loft 15 days ago todays that 19, yesterday, Satur- The day after my departure ste was to leave for Cuba; The. trip had day, it was two weeks, by way of Europe, of course, so she vould ‘be able to return. already been set up by Comandante Ouevara, and Isabel had been invited, but it had not been made definite because the Cubans move very slowly in ineabhaiel koentntenera ite eer some things. Just after the trip of (woman's name} and the letter’ Rolando sent me, and in view of what he was requesting of ms in that letter--and the difficult situation that she was in, obviously, from every viewpoint, ineluding the economic ons, and the ny difficulties in any attempt to give any helpe-I of course trisd to activate the matter of. her trip, went at it She did not in @ ‘direct narmer, and arrangements were made right away. Firat of all ahe was very interest-4 in knowing how the aitustion In addition want to go. would come out here and what I would propose on my retarn, ete. she was very concerned about the health and the morale of comrade Rolando, So she did not want to go, and T had a rathef hard time persuading her. At last I succeeded; I showed her that in any event Rolando in my opinion would have to devote some tine to his treatment, Whether this was dons in Cuba, or Mexico, or Czechéslovakia, ahe Would be in a position to accompany himgwhen he left ehe of course would be notified in Havana, and [from there) “ aha could get in touch. In any event, if comede Rolamio decides to go via Mexico, I want to give him my telephons number so he can locate me right euay, He can use tho nane Rolando. Hy number is 23 07 92. He will find aa thefup to 1000 er about 1930 hours (several worda unintelligible]. So if he goes clanies~ tinely and haa any problem na can talk to me, earefully, of courses ¢ as the Bru | . cee tae Pee tee r ~ . a 2 Ce ae Rios we opty *
Je Cabs eeniomno venti Se a erate a er oes. AB one * e r phone is undef surveillance, He can use the mane Rolando and eddress mo in the faniliar fora ("t6"],a8 an old friend who has cute in fron the: provinces, Tien I shall look for him and try to find away to solve the i, As to thia matter of Rolando's health I think it 4# very importent to discard the "theory" that it is nothing serious, etc., which he hinself. is spreading about, Ido not think thie situation can be allowed to remain indefinitely, with him in poor health, I have talked about this to the comrades in the POT here, although 1t looks aa though {hey aro not very fond of him for the time being--and of course that makes gonge-~sand they have b § have alge asked Comandante Adan . I think it promise] to take care of the matter. as commander-in-chief to do somathing about the problem, would be ugaful, do you not? (phrase blurred]. Wali, thst is all for the time béing. I hopo your nesting will be successful, I hepe that the difficulties will be overcomo, and that this situation will be taken advantage of to restapo all things and to give new drive to the struggle. I think the experdencas acqaired can bo very wofulefor instance the experience here of Gomandante Adan and the boys with the reagants aml the plan to organise them and occupy lands, I think 4t can be developed into ever more perfect forms. Of course that directive of occupying lands ’ givon here in practice, is a prevocation which can result im the peasante' being massacred, but when it is done in a planned manner, in a way that the guerrilla can offer them protection and in which they can be taught to protect themselves, ag in the caso that has haprened haree-I think it can be a first-rate revolutionary factor. T think you ought to give epecial attention to these things and bbove all elve is the problem of unity. If on the one hand you do aot feel 43
14-00000 tae ner g RENRT Yi NE ee 1 oar at eee yet REA ORSON RE eer a oF cod you are in possession of the truth but on the other hand you do not feel you ; ore victias of the possessors of the truth--I say this for comrade Rolarides= Ithink you can accalplish a gieat change in the outlook and give a great pugh to the struggle. You have to imow, be aware of, have a clear idea that the situation in the POT 1s at this tine rather good. A nuber of factoss = have contrituted to this, including, for exanplo, people who are attecked = ‘in Revolecton Soci ists, such aa the PUR, The PUR has hed a very clear and | wolledefined attitude, very positive, consisting in declaring to the POT that they wore for unity at all times, but on the basis of ite boing real unity; that 4a, on the basis that they would, in every way possible, continue collaborating with the guerrillas at every moment. I think that in the base organizations of the PCT thig attitude hag been brought forth. 80, thers is nowhere that I can see say real reasen for a break nor the desire for a break on the part of anybody. The problema that havo came up ean be discussed as botwaen equals, clearly, and they can be a positive factor, become a poaltive factor of impetus fur the ctruggle, eliminating everything that fs a burden or an error or @ provecation, I an sending 2 cordial greeting to both, those I imow well ag a reault of oral expressions and recerded tapes~-this employment of tape recorders isextrenely useful—eend whoa I would have liked very auch to hug personally. 3o long. ;
14-00000 hone ee ee eee 7 ety [Same min who recorded the above continues after s blenk space on the | . tepe.] seein the firet place ... Rolando o.. sold that he fe of course «+ : trip ... Mexico ... in excellent health ... I sav him... departure fem Mexico ece very few days, 3 daye oo. tock some photographs ef beth but Iwas unable to bring them because I left for here o.. he was afraid I might have diffi« culties with .... I traveled with a lady who posed ag my wife oo. photos oe. I could not bring thém oo. Rolando +. also T was delayed seriously the other 1 asomo better OTT eet ee nee erent night when I was coming ... the way is long but it 19 ess « There is something elge you night Like to know oe. T have had many con- - tacts with him... of course bis attitude 4s still ... feels very bad oo. also: this becomes more serious owing to the situation ... that vorries him yery much becaugo ... & letter to his wife see some psychological trouble, nerves oe. I have tried ... he did not send greetings because ... I remember "all of you ss. his attitude on the entire struggle, but I think he 49 se. it was then advisable ... send him a message by this sané means of recorded Phillips ! tags, Ihave a/tapy recornier of standard size, not portable oe. if you pre9 pate a taps recording to tell him clearly and definitely ... decision, you can send it to me ... [Voice trails off.] [Recording is now of conversation among several men.] eoo they all sent letters aaking that 5.0.8. tO cone ess in the morning, and that Pirulin was here as resident ... eee are agreed, that there are tactleas paople ... minimum salary to give the person enough to live on, pay for housing, oat, pay for his chile aren'ta education ... sliding scale of ges .., money oo. if life is inexpensive aes wages of 80 cantavos for the peasant ... of 50 .e. plantains ... she understands about that ee. that BS ... minger oo. children's educationsss eos Gliding wage scale ... minimun wages ... talked about “galario vital 15
14-00000 af bs ES ae Wee RAR etn teh Seti TOT Senate a espe TEP“ ah Nt He Cee 8 eee eng ey Tem ae 2 hat ninims,” which is what a famility needs to supportrtself at today's cost of living levels. That, I can discuss as minimum wage.... Those are slogans : for the struggle against capitalism, Capitalism is incapable of solving the- problens of the masses, That 4s the basic problem. 7 ese the worker gete 1.7 a day eo. does not pay for housing. That has to be assured because ... workers of the "trutera" fUFCO, United Fruit Company) , do not pay for housing, or electricity; that is, the only thing that he pays for is ess they give him food cards os the only thing that the peasant ... "frutera” ... retirement is ... of else they give hin nothing, blackball hiia see lost his indemnity .o. ee. the peasant struggling for better wages ose [Zte. Cre man does most of the talking, about the relative situation of the worker with revard to the UPCO, tha union, and independent farming ag to earnings, benefits, etc. Theyengage in an argumentative comparison of the treatzent of the worker by the UPCO and the railroad company. Toward the end the discussion leads into the potential for revolution among the former and present workers of tha UFCO,f [After a blenk espace there is a lecture on the Guatemalan situation from its origins, starting with a detailed account of Columbus! voyages, Spain's exploitation, the plunder of the gold and riches of America, and the enslave- ment of the natives. The lecturer then shifts to present tasks of revolution, The intelligible pointe to be gleaned on this are ag follows:] "The main function of the guerrilla is to disrupt the regime, the capitalist system of private ownership." [The disrupt the system” point is made also sat the emi ag the etet of the lecture ,] We must keep digging at the roots while shaking the trunk to cause it to fall. The newspapers declare that they are not allowad to publish interviews with guerrilla 16
FONE Se reer ce net erates SAAR HF ROR NOUR ARSCILE dnnttwes ae eR RO ee OL Nets ene dt ne Antenne 480. Seen ene nan She meee See oe er tae fighters, ete. Strikes are more frequent, The spirit of rebellion and disregard ef law is spreading. We must encourage and exploit it. Many people still think that the guerrillas are only supposed to kill soldiers, That is mistaken. We must get to the people and encourage their rebelliousness and opposition to the government, which is everywhere evident. The situation is deteriorating, The government of Peralta is not operating i well. ‘The guerrilles are playig an important role because they are [feeding] the people, They are not simply fighting; their role also ‘is to solve problens for the people, to solve social difficulties for the people. We must find out why the peasants do not respond the way they should to the guerrillas. There is strength for us and for the people in a close relationship. Thousands are watching us end what we do. In the villages ve ‘are welcomed because they realize we are fighting to solve their problems, fEnd taps 1 - begin tape 2 ] Whan the revolution is over, we are all going to solve our problems, the problems of all, not just of a few. The strugrle is going welly the government must ba kept aharply conscious of us. Sometimes it seems no progress is being made, but from the standpoint of the revolutionary struggle it ls being made. The thing ia not to be dis~ couraged but to be steadfast, For overy 20 that the enemy kills, 100 will rise up. — [muakity of recording deteriorates so badly for a long stretch after this that sumary is not feasiblo, as all crucial names (if any) and words ara unintelligible. Thens}] Strikes must be encouraged, because strikes go against the capitalist system, andwhat wm want le to dastroy, to replace the capitalist system, We want the means of production to be in the hands of the state controlled by the workers, for the benefit of all. The 17
14-00000 Bek PR stab eat nD uti tenet mastrranise Risebi tt f 7 Fee ee ae ae te the ” : qd : We oer am, . aa function of the guerrilla is to disrupt the regime, the social systan, The revolution will continue for @ long time, There is no way to atop it short of victory. (Occasional coments by the other two or three participants had been heard, More comments follow, at] unintelligible as above.) ” [A period of silence is followed by a series of recorded greetings, let- ters, other messages, short speeches, and songs, including mention of names and identities which are unintelligible. The recording is poor, distorted, full of echoes, Upon the conclusion of this special section, there ia a notable improvement in tha tape quality, ag reflected in the following pages. ] # except for Marcantonio er verse Antonio, Yo 3 + % i we rea re gey
14-00000 “Wal Pa Ee 5. erie | Basen ts aes Rete ee tee ee TOIT eee o mmrerno tte meena nee Ghent SON palletes tem ee ae Here ends the taps (recorded) ‘by comrade (Calanij. [We appreciate )the material aid, the songs, the greetings, all of. which make us firmer in the druggle and demonstrate that we are going well, that if the struggle was @opthat. limited in the begiming it was because of lack of a clear program, of 4 line and of a program [several words] for which we are fighting. {The} last few words of comrade Rolando refer to [word], tm to the takeover of power, although he doea not mals clear yet, at thia tine, the power for whom, to do what, but comrade Rolendo {has a clearness]which wa took to be emotion ( toward?] the opsning of the strukgles for the secidist revolution. I can make no coment in thie regard from the content of this tape, but (several words}. Before I aay farewell, there are two pointa T was forgetting, By thia courier we are sending Ho. 29 of [one wrd] Interne, containing an article about the falesa Comminiem ef the Russians and ita hiatorie lea~ sons to the wrid. It is very important that the article be read, etudied, and discussed there, because it will be material net only for our mesting but for further strengtheaing us in this line and in this program. Rich experiences [can] be gotten from it, so that we [words] some of the thinga pointed out here by the Chinese [words } the decay of the Rusgien Revolution represented by Khrushohev aa the inheriter [continuador] of Stalin's bureaue cratic lins, Also, T.wulil like to read this note te youg T do not know whether you have recsived it, We, after ay return froa [word] [decided] to call a meeting of the (PAR). Ke sont a massage to comrads {Erlinio), to [Juan Chacon}, and to [Maurjiaao]. Nobedy showed up then, After eight days we again waited at the meeting place and (Magricio Jehowed up, RBefere Mauricie . Vv ; tad eye ”~ .
14-00000 FOR + een Art A ti A NE ARI eter AE ER AES fe aR Soon a ee * oN” Pa arrived [Dondomitap) took this note to us, which I wuld like to fead, It is datal 21 Soptender 1964. It is a note which [Juan Chacon] sends to comrade Adan, and.it reads ag followss Compaflere Comandantes I reiterate te you and the comrades our fraternal greeting and our wishes that you will (word) in a revo= lutionary manner for the good of the country. This ie te ask you . to issue instructions for a mect ing of the titular leadership of the [PAR]. . For that I shall go the place to which you may calle. I make this request because here the aubatitute command that had been operating since the event at (Sinps] ceasal to operate at all for the last thirty dayy or longer. Also because since you, comrades of the- Trece de Noviembre orgenization, publicly expressed your [word] tovard us Communiste, thare have arisen problema which must be solved if unity ig to continus, At a meeting of the titular command, with you in attendance, 4t shall be seen whether the problem: arisen can be overcome or whether they are going to leave usa disjointed [desarii- culados}, as ue are nov, with reference to the mattera of majer daportance in eur movement. Incidentally, the tegks assigned te the comradaa as special responsibilities, are being carried out, 60 that the [FAR] [has been] operating in practice, However, it ia not enough far each to carry his lamdiate tactical responsibilities, Hatters (in preapact, or of perapsctive] have to be attended to, and thesa in the last few montha, as I have gaid, have not been attended to with the propar authority and have been completely abamloned during the last manth. Praternal gree, ing. fAbancero Norit Kan?] Copy to Arnando aml to Zona 3 20
14-00000 es zs ae Sseht a, nt tes noe stones eles AEN TAA ae a eee ‘ That ie @l\ wo got as their reply. Se in effect they refuse te attend the meeting of the subetitute coumand but want a meeting of the titular comand, In-that regard, the (several words] a meeting to (take up] the points, this note must be answered, The line that we conclude frem this ‘is ths game line that they, have tried to follew, that everything has been done by a oma) group, which 1s the greup that is in the feity], that is (it is Rudy]. whe “4 " gerectly with {Rudy}, and that/has "disjointed", as they put it, all functioning” 6f (Words). But now with the conversation held by comrade Adan the whole thing has been clarified and we are strong once more. In any ovent we have not failed to fask them], including [several words] with comrade {Llus], ao that in case ef a meeting [they] would attend, We are ready to attend any meeting to which we are called; [we have] called tham three times, and they have failed to attend in all thres cases. Therofere we propose that this remain the way it is until we have mt thera, uince [phrase]. Thees are the enly o.— tha latest news; this courler has to leave. Before wo clege I shall aave up gome of the tape for a message comrade Jenare hag asked to be allowd te record, Since I have been working on this he came ever and wante to send 4 greeting. So we shall listen toe comrade Jenaro. ; Cne more think be fore Jenero's megsage, In the avent you wish to roply to the nonorandun gent by [Juan Chacoa], there will no ebjection on our pert, ke are at your service there, aj though (several words] the cegtrete gtatecant ef opinion that (several wada]. What they are trying te do is [leave] us alene te eee whether we are capable or incapable ef contiming. They imagine that wo going to be unable to get out even a 21
14-00000 See Ree ar Ph emt hereto . . 4 bulietin or even less circulate mything, and that we would have te ge looking for then. With thige tactics of delay and of net attending the nootings they are trying te pressure us, te see «= te make us feel, they think, the need we have ef thom. That is not the way the revolution ia carried ong that is not the way the process can be advanced, But thia we shall discusa up there. However, any decision yeu up there may want to make after discussion will be acceded to and respected by us. Again I say farewell, with a fraternal, combative greeting to comrades Adan, Mateo, Marinero, [Sosa], and all the others who aro there. Forward, comrades. Osood health and goed work... Listen new to comrade (nam}, {Another man: I greet you warmly, Mateo, I got your affeationate greeting, ani wo accepted it with love. It ts actually (word), the manner, tho aggurance with which you express yourself, and w are working rather hard here, with great synchronisation and {werd} and understanding of comrade [Raty) adi {pushing forward evory task]. We ara here t4 give iapstw to tha precesa, ag you gay, and wa realise it, Give my warm greoting to comrade Adan, I got his Srceting alae on th other recording, Greetings [arandes felicidades} probably congratulations intended] on the gp statement and the interview with the newsmen, Really, tha stateasnt and interview reveal great political maturity and denenstrate alse tha werk boing done by comrade Mateo with regard te the sharpening up {asduracion] of 4 teaa up there anong ths guerrillas, Te concludes "abragsoa” to beth, camradoa Mateo and Adan, although XY do not have the plesgure of your pare nal acquaintances, but wo are involved in the gam enterprise, in the gace great task of carrying out the secialiat 22
eT RAR et ee ane ante ee ca nth rate - : We shall soon see each ether. 23 Ferward, comrades. a cr temala revelutien in Gua | . - . Groen 5 ames ew cam orm 6 VER C Seehe meee wy RY eae B teen & | a uy SS RP ASE Bee BOER TI ye age ee oo Serr f os a3 tt fe; g] Kn kg ee is ahs Sa i
vy Ff okays UPL AL a * x8 EES es oy pres dati fe POR VICTOR RICO GALAN En un echtorial recente, Siempre censuré can energia la conducta de nuestras autoridades policiacas en cl aeropuerto, por los inlos tra- tos y los vejaniones a qué gon b> metidos los viajeros proceduntes de ciertos patses, sobre todo de Cuba y do Espana. Aceptaba ‘ nuestra revista como cosa norinal la vigilancia sobre visitdntes po- tencialmente peligrosos, pero acu- ‘saba « @ las inndmoras policias que el mexicano padece “de realizar mal esa funcién o no realizarla en absolute, a cambio de actuar con una insolencia y una prepotencid intolerables: ° Como por encargo, los acontecimientos posteriores han venido a darle a nuestro editorial més razén incluso de la que pretendia tener. El pasado dia 7, un-norteamericano que responde al nombre de Henry Agtieros Gareés, lanzé una ..granada de mano contra los talleres del periddico El-Dia: con intenciones verdaderamente siniestras: la granada ‘fue lanzada en un lugar tal, que sélo la r@pida intervencién de les trabaladores del diario pudo evitar una catdstrofe de ; incalculables proporciones, de la que no estaria excluida "la pérdida de muchas vidas humanas, tanto en el ediliag del periédico, como en la zona aledafia. No se tratabo, por otra parte, de un hecho tinico ni ais-' lado. En fecha anterior, aunque reciente, ef Instituto Mexi- cano-Ruso de Helaciones Culturales sufné una agresién ondioga, y el arma utilizada resulté ser idéntica —segin la policia— ola que exploté en el patio de E! Dia, Casi simul- téneamente fue ametrallado ol departamento que habiteba el correaponsal de la agencia yugceslava Tanjug. y sé!lo Ja circunstancia de encontrarse en un quinto piso salvé la vida de su esposa, que bariaba a su hijta recién nacida, pues varios proyectiles de grueso calibra entraron por lus ventanas y se alcjaron en el techo de Ia habitacén. En am- bos cases, la lenidad y la indilerencia de la pehcta jueron evidentes. Ni aparecieron los eulpables ni se hicieron wves- tigaciones serias. Ademds, somes muchas los mexicanos que, por ecupar- nos de cueshenes politicas nacionales e internacgonales con un criterio Gpuesto al del Gobierno de los Estados Unides, recibimes un alud de amenazaz y anénimoa inpursos, fan. to por escnio come telelénicaments. La recdaceién de log anénimes y ol lenguaje uiiesdo indica cen carded que aon extiranens quences jos hacen, y probatiemente cuba. nos eontrarrevriuceananan Pay mamvewe cewnd ended hom om. : cn Auerek . v rE ae sete te pt "lab as 2B Shh san. dei Sunnis Prunns, 7 indiscuble ¢ que a docit contra- j i Revoluce narios cubanea equivale a decir Agenaa Central , de Intetioe gence (CIA) de ton Estados Unidos. La ola de ¢ violencia, espionaje y amenazas ha legado un punto tal, que motivé una carta de! director de la re- vista Politica las qutoridades responsables, exigiendo que se aphque la ley a los autores de tales heonos delictuosos ¥ denunciando los catuntréticos efectos que para el pals puede tener el tolerarlog. Sin err-bargo nadd se habia hecho hasta que se produjo el atentado contra El Dia y fue capiu- rade su autor. Capturadio, no como resultade de invostigaciones po- lictacas, sino gracias a la diligencia de un joven obrero de los talleres de El Dia, que lo persiguid y le dio alcance. Por- que Henry Agiieros Garots entré en México como Pedro por gu cosa, no fue molestado por policia alguno, no fue foto- grafiado en frontera ni aeropuerto, y pudo incluso utilizar un nombre falso para obtener alojamiento en un hotel. 4Y cémo no? Las vejaciones a ciudadanes extranjeros que nos visitan tienen un reverse: el trate obsequioso y hasta ab- ‘yecto que se da a. los ‘ciudadanas norteamericanos, Esos. mismos polizontes que tan groseros y bestiales se muestran. con quiches viencn de Cuba o de Espafia son Ja imagen misma de la amabilidad y la obsecuencia cuando el] que llega tiene una tarjeta de turisia que lo acredita como norte- CUNOrTiCIMNE, Ser nerteamoricane es, on México, una patente de cor-: ' so. ¥ eso, a pesar de que por la frontera norte o en los ve"| los internacionales que del norte proceden Hega a Méxicol la peor gentuza Hdgase una estadistica de los delitos co-( metidos en nuestro pels por extranjeros, y se verd que _los_ yanguis se Hevan la palma, con cifras imposibles de iqua- lar, y con crimenes ciya degradacién moral es también iniqualable. Todo lo cual prueba hasia qué punto era justa let censura a la policfa que hacta SIEMPRE! en gu editorial ya citado! es una policia que injuria, humilla y veja, pero | que no investiga los delites reales y mucho menos e3 capaz de prevenirloa. Queda por aclarar hasta dénde esas innumerables po- licles mexrcanas —ilegales y por eso imposibles de contro- netredes por la CIA, la FBI, Ce eatin eile lar legalmente-— ¢: ESE otras agencias extranjercs dedicadas al terroristna, al es- : ead eR Na pionaje y a semberar la zozobra en todas partes. Queda por aclarar hasta dénde de ese norte revuelto y brutal que nos desprecnt, come decia. Marti, os el que verdaderamente dirige a polizontea cuyes sueldos legales dilicilmento justli- eum el derraciio y el lujo ene] que viven. Quedan por ucla- ror much coaas, =: de verdad so quiery cumplir Ia prome- wh me ee ee eee be nb ee eee smebeeed weet Le fama.
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