(404-10220-10131 A ieee rs commer aot apie S SE reo one Benga 6+. 6 19 UNITS) STATES GOVERN ARNT . Memorandum . @ ) re To : Memorandum For the Record P f NA! “py DATE: . “Seiad / oy 4 FROM: | Q- abt (. vf on , om or af SUBJECT: Foundation for Orphans in Greece, Inc. -Lb ° ¢ if TT ate nme ee 2 é S po “7 1. The subject organization is an American organization, founded in, 19 v by M Lillian Kerika, a US citizen of Greek extraction, whose address as of i983 Gas 250 West 57th Street, New York City. The addrees of the organization in 1951 was 11 Bruadway, New York City. 2. In 1953, the organization's President, Mr. (fnu) Jackson, requested recog- nition of the organization from tne US Department of State as a fully authorized voluntary foreign aid group. The Bureau of Internal Revenue recognized the organ- ization ag a cheritable organization as early as 1951. 3. A check by 05 of Department of State records, disclosed that Stete requésted security name checks on the organization's officers. No derogatory information was developed. Files of OS @isclose scex slightly derogatory information on Lillian Karika. caienrT oT or aaa 4 Yrs | []hes been informed of the above inf tions Sated sea rial cm mg emer on * 388 a a bet CT DEJ OAS oh Od cemetttn
TRG BY Chief, Personnel geocurity Mvielea, 08 24 Osteber 1958 | ; TH 3 | ape elpeyyenterrmc ate sansa ermerttce atmete Chief, Contact Sivigian, ™ 4 y p2209S- 7Aa6 LawS0n, Willies == Tnited States Delegate te All African Pesple's Conference - 1. A pibiie reletionsa man concerned primarily with foreign secounte reperte thet after the dafeat of Mohamend Fahgoub in his bid to beome re he of the UY assembly, Tbrehia Anis, the Sudanese poorer ain United States, semmented on some of the worackeat® «nua aged ty a Williea Lawson, Anis felt that Lawson hed gay yary peculiar ideas. Lawson head stated — that Mahgoub oonls -uSt,-possibly- have expected te vin the UH election sines al} tye-irflueatial sevspapera in the United States are Jewish-owned ex! wauld be opposed to Mahgoub's election. Apparently, Lewses is ¢ ‘publia relations man who. has formed an - erganisetion te coutuct th business for African countries. 2. Laveen, socording to,data, will bs one of the United States delegates to the Al) ricayw. Peoples. Conference te be held in Aeara froa 4-12 Beeasber } | Cer contest suggested that ia view ef Subject '*s viewpoint, he Rant be aa individual te wateh with. regard to tia cunference. 3. This isformation hes been esate GY. be tay cenetions pertainieg to femcerendua should be mene ES oe re! a, orn : ia weit i ial et ok ts ’ L....
ren ' AFH ; ; VAS- 5.868 Dircetor, Domostie Coxtact Servieo 7 Ortebor 1948 Caiok, Mooatagtes Mold o¢tics - | . - aan * fo. f\- 7-26-84 c 1. C/a{] of Waahingtos Fiold Oftica & October 29468 received & telopkons call fren bio contact Ravard K. Nose of Kosa international, ise., mublie relations constant, vith UaGa he Cot en hour Inter and vite Suraished tho fellevtag Information. ot 2. Tat sano werning Noss bod received a Phone cnll, ogg loter visited ot the kes @f 2 “Porelem Service Offiecr, mot on duty vita the Orca, GR specinl Oooigurent, oot Political, for the last coveral yoora”. Sho wecend Peroign Service Officer, “with lifetime omeriencc pie JEO/E? metings ceecpanying Princo Soed of Saud! Arckan es Prieso do cold te bo O cophey ond coneim-low of Mag Poloal and Denanchd Cloies “to opodh far Karz Pelool” fim the follesiag catter. Bomioch’ sayn: to Mod fri “ok to cant in the Soumtry Of tho rodieal oft", ; Breow Bly, “ealy o fy yearn O96", qeptiag Meco; RO moy tzcvols, ko oryo, GAO Sowell Avabing Uplemtie panomert.. Dardosh ao taylan 2s res P35 ef Cho Moaires Oetol ja boshiovtes, SECRET
oe - . eee PAS=526-&8 ef o 7 Getobor 2668 | AIR wee havo te leco tire Ieorming the idemtity of tho maw Syr2na Gavmmemat lectoro”, otill quoting Koss. BRardach’ "vests mothing coro", at Icast o& thda tare. 5. Tardoead minsrunts @ho State Dopartingt amd imeinto oa talliag his stery te tho CEA. ats despite tho statemant by Dandacks tant ke koao Qed libos cur curreat Ambascnder in Gaudi Arobia. Toathor the Perales Sorvieo Officer mantiousd, nor Keas, io supposed to hove cffored Damdachi ony cecourogement ia his enterprise other thag % omésavor to convey 88 oxpressixm of his iaterest to the CIA. Eas, - of ceuros, cupoetoa mo reply fren Oskley. Oa the other honed, bo may. moot Randachi .3 Ostebor vith rogard to other business. Ie co, be will RORSre te[___] fo inprocefens. Dandoeh< ales exproaccd imtercst | in tolkieg te "Cecqocams Raocoll ef Formo*; Hoos thiaks @hin 45 a Gamicad rogorarss te Somter Russell of Gcerin. Go By colneidacsa opole? a feu Mazutes lator vith Cloxhk Vestara ef HOoftach Iaco ie—-diotely tologkensd Jako Réty of DBP.- Paty $n cura tolvjsecsi [lee gavo Bin Bosinehi'o Unabiagten | : agerono. Mo tablesties tno thot Edgy rewld coutnes “eur Onefricrt°o Corts Baetnchd tao Gal Bese to BAR Yo UPO cesniéorn tho Matece elecod to thio effleo oncoyt, parbaso, BS 8 OGRA Wagers re Peco Go rocBiesod te POGUE 5 Cbev. | 83 O Gaoral cay, “co Ghnt cham the event eeeura this coworrert Vo, do ERPATOAT ems seg ge gate os Be TOS By Ba em » Segiaiatoeant.. BF Hse ed . % 2 | ee . EOS? 8 SECRET oe CIR SCT PRT I Rae
Director, Desestie Convect Servies 3 Sammry 1966 sta: International Mivisies (Arrices Beak) €ief, teshincten Office 2 te steer andn ere? canto Dbvard EK. Moss Imterés: in Afriea/Proposed Hocting? with Flasece Mintetere for Parcemost Isteruationel Gola O@ipany Ai DICE 2. Edvard K. Hose is an 014 cournct of the Vashington Viela Office, having beea a good vource on Africon alrtaies | wien aio publie relicions firm pertolically wresented cauriging anlions’ embassica. Im ree. yoers sort: of these 1 activitics were reduced end Mesa is nov serving as acpuey Assiotent, Director (Yor Publie Relations) ef the vhite Bouse Caamittece on Civil igita, 1800 G ftrcet, Golfo, xeohing-oa, DeCo entre merce tlanmee arn eterenceoneeesan 2. At hiv eugecstian, iumehod vith Mose oa 27 | domaary 1966. It we epporest tf Toso comaiders his present a6ad greacnt, Cuagoratively umimtersoting amd is leoking tevaris the mext meve. Be did net excetly say it, bat he might bo receptive to a consultant o essigneedt vith CIA on Afriens effeirs. Ke modestly adults, capported by his leag time cssise tent Gro. Julia Calling, that he is one ef the fov U.S. eqerm — _ @& the area, ane wie bag comsidereble Sirstename connections . with African political lendara. Ge did ercazgany thea Vice President \Binon on his vour of Africs end would aot be averce ta Going the cope when ViccPrealéan Eucghrey may take the sane Reute 3. In oddition to this, Hoos acy tehe a trip of about o month's duration to many of tke Africen countrice in Fearuary 1966. Bc eaid that last weck fomcer Gevermo> Mike de Calle became presi- Gum. ef Parqumen Intemmothemal Coin Cocmery, Calustus, Gate. It ; eallostors. De falle la gartieulerly interested in Mint eets end . is ia pucess of working oct arraagements with various foreign : : ‘Qpvertimanta vo handle mit sets of their ogimego oa an exeluaive distritutorship beais intermetionally. The emuttrios wuld set om arbitrary value on ihe now, i.e. ULt20 ter coins uhich might eciumbly cost US te produce. Lego obout tuaty percens coraiso~ ion to Paranmut, tho mistonal trezsurtes ull riteip the profite. Tt appears that this prams any bo heaving ebviewus oppest co come Viecnce Ninisters cag Ov Selle, ube knove molhing of Afriea, has aansd Mee to ocemmpexy hin fer tke pepotiatiers invelved. Siar a : » . en idiad oe re a | Senter ata Saran > arene 08 mA ty mo tte tt ceva i ne war tre
0000 oS ma, * Poge 2 “PD-195-66 BL dnmary 1965 ‘ bh. Gheald rar be cay reacties 9 -Lihor af Keng? projceta, ploaee indwin the Vethingven Fi Li Orfeo. I. vii Ww dobrdeled alece Alo Afric s trip tp any caso, but hare ney be com misters of opoes Tie istemst Boeawse af bis plemed castovis with Cluares ce. otece Afrviecn cablast ar Sietals, f ee? Galore, Pils Orfiee CHiliyy €109 92 . ° CHE} > SPa © ne s .Y o bik] &3335, & ae . 7 a
14-00000 + be | ate ) 790 bY oo me MEE, x. Boss, Mose International - Corporation, Pubite Relations apectaliate caterers anne = ne ah nana Culef, Washington Offies S-7IGET " wnaa3s0-63 oo. 20 Pay 1965 Sh teen Roane Ete Bat sedan Ub iO sg . toe Calef, Contact Division ° f « Atta: Support Granch . 1 | 1 - t { © 1 Po { i . { “ $ A wo . * . . . - ak BT : . b a 4 . whe ~ “od . . , 7 . + 3 7 - . ‘ ‘ be ' - ~ - - : 1 2” 2 ett a ge wee lhe ooh ee fe : . whee . we te ae . - 6 . . j } t H ‘ > 4 be { \ * ry * note Seegaterseeeenrer” ~~ wee Fe ee et nae ae ge seh ng ne TnI gee eo Ee erence ee we eb ee ee ee : e . = . ” . ' t ~
OOD . ame = foun “4 . ~ ns ¢ ue oe oa UAB. 352-65 2 Iay Lets RUNTCS) lebrard &. fence, Hors Istorant Loma), Cargorstion, Aabllie Relatiens Sresinl ists Re of the Neshiavten Piel4 OfPieg arranged Auaehoos ASZli IGA ot Loeor Mouse for Mero Eehrard K. Moso of Boos Interment tenad Corporation, public relations specialists his doutiel oasiotent Misa Julia Collini, art ef US Haties, he mupose eas to discuss E586 rata diplematie esmtasts ith CHG) dm viow. R [eso ta Eno Cuployed moro er less Puli Gi0 a0 & gribhio Polatiess eusgultcs= for tho Offies ef Lourexte Csoporatiens Rowovar, bo otilk maintetes sexo Aiplerstic cotta, , Be Csdosa Intend Uailey by talsghone 19 thy 1965, Chad thoso oppiscmtly fo co ir—dinte irtorest oa tho mrt of WW Statlea to amleie Cena, ovever, thoy dp wish tw. hace han "4m rcoorw” fer gasofthio futuro wre fa extertalaing African, Crpaelolly autamro, imlesats. ASy ows crartacto WLU bo mes <a caeeere ematramtiteemeenietienee Merman st ap
SRRRret Ee ee iaaatiaetie taal Ss Seneaiieiahe ravens iaaeaaea - tobs ~ . ‘ $a, 7 > exert OE, _ bed apercuched Purrobt, seskiag Agesey até for Boori's cugentention. , .  t@ the matter, anf he wuld etbult @ report. the pi 15 May 1962 letvined thet be had received request fron | lof WE Division, who in tun wad received roquest froa Tou Parrott af the Waite house, and fomerly of CIA, requesting thet tam SS 92¢ oy meat a a oomres of concerning @ ire 3 Boeri "ot foarices Frotustian : ad, Wient, Floridn. ehst hgperantiy Noor, through axe af| eonteata, “ e. [] ewepestet thet 0 case be ascigued Demian ot ee
weer ” or tne OF BER Spi CCRT FD, cd] . ¢ 4 ad ay ii Angee OB - cart Ged < “Office Memorandum ¢ UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT TO FROM : . sUBpECT: * Chief, Contact Division OATE: & January 1960 Chief, Washington Office Julte C Cellini - contact with Rumanian Finance Minister i. Jn “late- Rovember 1959, Julia Cellini, Assistant to Edward K, Mose » Public Relations, attended a dincer party where ghe waa introduced to the Deputy Finance Minister of Rumania, This individual was in Washington for.consultations with the International Ba ICA, State, etc. He asked-her what he should see in Wasi on, amd she recommended the usual places, plus Charlottesville. ~ By > “—] 2. The following week she was invited to a farevell dinner for the Rumanian Cultural Attache, whom she had previously wet. The Deputy Finance. Minister came up, remembered her name and said that he had seen everything she had recommended, including @ weekend. at Charlottesville. He had taken aiong his superior, the. Finance Minister, and at the party, introduced him to Miss Cellini. The conversation was in French, although the Minister . did underatend English. 3. The Minister asked her what else to see during their remaining week, and she recomended the Monastery, Mt. Vernon, etc. He thereupon asked her to accompany them to lunch, and she . explained that she could net,-that she worked. On Priday, the Minister called her to accompany them on the trip to Mt. Vernon on.Seaturday. She did not wish to do so, but could not grecefully . get out of it. On Saturday it was raining and the trip was celled. otf when she said she could not join them on Sunday. The Minister called her once more before leaving Wastiington. : : 4. This memorandum is written for the record of the fact that both the Minister and Deputy Minister of Finance hed shown considerable interest in Miss Cellini, in the event that at might be of any use at some future date. Bet pete Bede tat ‘fs ct bere tte MNS NER TREY Reh te tetera Leen, ouabain rst eee atid Se ce Cee eo eo. as Bete ae a AY Ee FotAeene raniler daar thy serine eens ae CUSTER GRY AAT ie COTTA DRO SRASIRES BONDS AEN AOR EA Gt an Oe LER RIE FANON Aten Gee “AR AROHER OW) aE ML oe laze eiealy wb ayy? weak i. ‘erase
14-00000 a Bah meng, teh ~y ‘ 3m Btn, 8 Bas M in 1 rer en —@RADENTIAL fo pEbey Office Memorandum ¢ UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. To ? Chief, Contact Division DATE. 11 September 1959 Attn: SUBJECT: vacancy for Secretary in imbassy of Guinea FROM * Chief, Weshington Office Fi4 de *) Tere ™~ A- VAb ard K, Mo: tified this ofNce today that the Ambassador Trom Guinea is in the process of setting up his imbassy in Washington, having returned to the U.S, last week. . He ia looking for a thancery, an erbassy, and a residence, es well as his basic staff. 2. He requires a female secretary, whon he states must be attractive, with shorthand abilities in French and Lnglish. She must not be a French citizen or have had employment by the French Government. Her salery would be in the vicinity of $400 & month, tax free. A white woman is preferable, 3. Moss sald that the Ambassador has had difficulty ia loceting such a person and has asked Noss to help, so that anyone we Wished could properly be introduced through this means, Mose pointed out that, since the girl would be the first employee of & small staff, she would attain a very important position. He felt that thie might be significant in that Frime Minister Toure ~ 41e politically ' ‘on the fence", Toure himself will be in Wastilngton on a State visit on 25 October 1959. ; 7 a 4, Please inform this office of any reaction to this ; suggestion. ‘ - . Re Yt bee gpwjgedd ff Pete he de ie ax pea fe buf wo ee ed fe Mere ee neveatene © Rep ot Tepe gr wee SOM FB A Rene HER AAE MOEN cig on ne teyntonnns. fee lope Reames Ome oe va me mono ad
ene atte my, Chief, Wasixingbon ofrice —_ —— Chief, Contact Divisicen (we/s) 19 Docenher 1959 Se WAL, re ‘Feiaea aT Po i. PP Btaff desires to mke an assesencat of| | etace sho night bo af operations! uae. flew same tna crought to PP's attention by 03-4-3,117,561 (wist-11755), yrovided by your gs. ‘guy dota tit you cam provide oa eubject’s persomlity, education, truits, political views, ete. would be helpful to PP for miking such an esoenanent. vate At = eee sate Sapte vee cama fae nH ey an abaneelsts seehnce, OEY te nernaiibie maate ee mee amen entree
a Te Pace Gl isle eA ARDC UES AB ATTA RI URE ne Bae BAT pb Sr ’ i | : | Men oh i FROM: EDWARI K. MOSS, Inc. 1025 Connecticut Avenue, N. W. Washington 6 BD. C. . FOR: THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN . HOLD FOR RELEASE: ~ i : .M,, E.S.T. THURSDAY, NOV. 27, 1958 ee renee \ Ree gsey, STATEMUNT OF THE AMBASSADOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN - . ; Dr. Ibrahim Ania, Ambassador of the Republic of The Sudan, today reaffirmed his country's friendship for the United States in a statement issued on ae TPO oR ee the eve of his departure for Khartoum, scheduled originally for early this month but delayed until tomorrow because of the formation of a new government in The Sudan earlier this month. ’ 7 . ad Dr. Anis' statement follows: ; ‘Y would like to thank the American public and especially the American press for the thoughtful consideration with which they received and appraised the ; news of the recent developments in my country. Thanks to your refusal to jump te . hasty conclusions and make comparisons with events in other countries which would not apply to The Sudan, the relations between our countries have not been strained as they might have been through misunderstanding and we remain teday good frienda. "The Government of my country was changed because partisan strife between political parties threatened to bring about a demoralization of our people and a loss of confidence in our ability ag a nation to preserve the principles of free- dom and dndependence to which our people are determined te adhere. "A government of stability, including both military and civil leadera, acting with the approval of the spiritual leaders of our country, has assumed respone sibility to the people to resolve our internal problems and to maintain cordial rela- tions with-all other countries as befitting a free and independent, democratic Repub- lic. It has assumed the responsibility in a peaceful and orderly manner without im- pairing the rights of dissident elements or freedom of movement of any of our citizens or visitors to our country. It has assured complete freedom of the press. it has pledged itself to be bound by and give full effect to the agreements into which the Republic of The Sudan hag entered since our independence nearly three years ago. (MORE) | cone ae nate te ew ame y et en tng te sen 38 Bite By Rag ee eee ae a So ee ee ' nA a er eo SER wear ceRteR es ie ot rote ngs nseceneEE sceaaaiandiaadintemmtienee cides ene Bae
74-90000 “ oe ee Mee eee tte y sere sagt pid Ot Paw lee ry * * * - 4 7 wee ee ane) wt at ed ad wah OF ree ; née "In doing this my country has not been moved by external pressures or by any feeling of unfricndliness towards other countries, On the contrary, our Prime Minister, El Ferik Ibrahim Pasha Abboud, and his Government will work to improve these relations on the basis of mutual respect, friendship and mutual, interest, ‘Paramount among the problems of relations with otuer countries to which our Government wil_address itsel( will be to give expression te the cone _viction of every Sudanese that itis of utmost importance to bring about a fair _ division of the waters of the Nile which flow from our country into Egypt and which ‘are of great importance to the economic development of both nations. "Our new Government has now been recognized by virtually every other country, including your own, As my nation's representative in the United States aince our independence I have scen the steady growth of closer relations and greater understanding between our countries, I am made confident by the ree cent evente in my country and the sympathetic response to them by your country, that these cordial relations will endure and, indeed, can now be made even more coset eeiadicah tere ae Ee eT Tene strong. os Cee "le ia my pleasure that my diplomatic career began and ended with my service as Ambassador to the United States, It is a happy coincidence that . my last day in the United States is Thanksgiving Day. For me it is a day on which I give thanks for all the wonderful friends | have made here, It is a day on which I congratulate all Americans for the friendship they have extended to me and to my country,. Although l am returning to private life, | want them all to know I shall never cease my efforte to bring about increasingly close relations between our _ two nations," MPRA me ere one Ree ie A copy of this material is filed with the Depariment of Justice where the re- quired statement under the Foreign Agents Registration Act is available for public inspection, Registration does not indicate approval’or disapproval of this material by the United States Government, . an Rote e ‘ , . 6 . : woe met me ee ete ee ary . Bt hay ‘ . ° . . o = f * ; “ ° [Fm pti ER aes ae Ce Bach PEE weld shae 7 omearerentaaimmmnnee AGT eae PST TL EAI CE aE ae mE. EK enfetT yt. é- oe f eae s + e
3€-00000 i. Gur source, nemra x. ova, wap " decententod regarding ‘further toforsation en Willies Larson, a. las is certain that the Lawson roferred to in our nemprendun of 22 Geptexber 1953 fe Willian Levsen. Moss heard sdout him through the Gulansse Ambassodor vio had commented that Laween'a views were bed for intereational relations. All that Mose kaowe ie thet Lewsen ic a W@ Kegro, who lives in Philedelphia, He bed nothing further to edd to tho tuforntion incloded ia cur Septenber nonorentun. Se Please close this case for the Washington Office, ¢ / 5 7 fe : CONFIDENTIAL , * i .
14-00000 REP s : t oo CEY “ co : fo ) 05 Koy 1958 ; Chief, Castact Divieten, (4iten) hyper S72L5 Y 2 ° : ‘ Your mmorandua Gated 22 Suptenber 1958, subject as above . ; - + ‘ HE/A, O0/P, is tateremte’ fa on iolividunl eemed Jess laamen, whe may be the emo percom es described ia reference... Jeavg Lewpen lives in Boy York Sty. It wuld bo appreciated Willies Legpen from yer everce, capectal 1a regard to the - tes yt j poscitility thet Willies end Jenne Lexood —_ ' en ; . A | Orig. &1 - Addresses . ‘1 « dlies Gre Lsh/C 4 ow Yew | 1 ~ Case 20946 { ; 4 ” rf — J .
14-00000 , ee wate raed J f° a an | WALLiem Laveen = United States Dalegate te All Africas Puopies ” ease 2. A publie ralatiens mam eonecrued priserily with fore! am aoeguntea reporte thet eftar the dafert of Molen rehgoub in his tia to pgcome prosidest of the UN Assarbly, Thmbin Ania, the fudanose Amheasndor to the United States, eermamted on eaug ef tke “ecrech pot’ views expreaaci by a Yi ilem Levees. Ando felt thet expon head som very pomiliar idees. Leaman bed eteted thet bohguub could cot poesibly have expecte! to win the UN electica ginee all Lhe icfleentie! memgympers in the Usited Gtates aru Jewlah quned emi would be cpposea te Maheoab’s election. lesson apparuntly fe a poblie relations mm who ime foamed an orgenization to comfuct quch tuginess fur Africaa 2B e @. lawson, secording te Auta, will be ome of the Tite’ States Galcgates te the All African Pooples’ Conference to be held fa Accra from $-12 Decenber 1958. Our contact suggested thet in view of Leewen's viewpeiat, he might be an iniividwl 6 witeA vith regard te this exmfercase. 3. Tede inforunticn will te forwarded to the Office of Sacuri ty. . &. Any forther 4 3 parted te tis necccandus gnealé be Glreete€ to Extension 2775. Metri batt on: . Orig. & 1 - Addressee 7 21 oct 1959 eer mamemete + = apne sateen EE Ort SGNOLMII NEF OEI eee
14-00000 ~_ ° - Chief, Costect Division 22 Boptezber 1958 Attar) \ Chie?, Geshiegten Offices Willies Lewsesn B een! | 269 3. At @ meeting with Rionta’ ou 9 Beptasar 1958, concerned prizarily with foréigi Bctunts, on 19 Beptembar’ J. bo reported at length on his ectivitics with the Sudensne prior to, and after tha election of ths president of the Ud Asserbly. 2. In the rehesh after the defeat of Mohammed Hahgowd, the . Gudaneee febesenter te the U8, Ybrahim Anis, remarked on some "epackpot’ view capressed by « Williem Lavson. Lemon apparently ie @ yiblie relaticeas am, who hes formed on organiastion te conduct ouch business for African countries. Anis falt that Laveon was CONFIDENTIAL
14-00000 Ry ~ | | es Chief, £&/Greet ; ce, J omoery 1953 1515, “JS” Bidg. ap Chief, Contact Divisios, 00 c/o0(Gase S527 - A°-7RLBt . REP : GO-4~-3,117,581 aed tionos/Areson convergation of 15 December 1992. “Syeeree" pars ane ASai: ¥ ete stale eptember un fo ete ence ait arene tw Ae « area eatrmame eH peptee i. We have received a responce te your verlul (a peer 1958 for further biegraphic iafercntion on 2. ‘4s Geserived ag rather unatoractive ‘8, thunky and unkempt. This iapressicn ERE pee FH é det geSee a ry Aue e 3. Gomres telleves that Hr. O'Eries of the US Eubasay in . athens ohould know a good Gaal about her, and that there have ‘alse been severe] detailed acommts about her ani her activities im the Greek press. _&. Fer further taquiries, plowss call[ ——_—| Extension wis Te M, ABECRAFT | DORK SOR FOE) “7 & Béward K. Moss - SEess, | j
14-00000 & ey re gi etre baat Rar 2475 20; tantere’: Med uastititn LES” ee La N= O27" |-Cc-& THE FOLLOWING OOA"SG REPORTS CATES BETWEEN 2 ocTOoBER 19538 Ano 4 JULY 1964 AND GONTREI@= BUTED BY THIS SOURCE HAVE BEEN TRANSFERRED TO THE ARCHIVAL FAEPORTS FILE, OmRecrT tine QuUIRIES TO THE REPORTS OESK OF CONTROL BSRANG b4,. ise ure | eran AAS, t ACPORRIEU EORETEL EI ee eenemren nnn fe en nt rete ent tees amet neha no . ese potatoes omens . : ar BBE é 4
ep 2 ne on ° eo. ” rete cane concent tet tee tee et enterica . FROCESS SHEET FOR oore COLLECTIONS ~ For FITLD URE ONLY 1 FoR HEADQU. : “TeTasatens oa j | j ae AWE Se FILLET? ENE } i ee soewarpes t ! wel rrere 4 : pe BR) sea! eee | we oat ve! : 4 ca re ae q avagea % é Orriece i#] ately [| #2 8S fel 8 Wi ie ante Pe | had aa: H ay pee ae ‘ee ae Poy ~ t i ‘ ; : “ee i FR xe ee oregon! : wASE 23. 53 SSIS gad 1 Kd L | EBM Adda. , BUBIECT ane asta Asinssadors to UW and US Assess Recent Government : Grange in Sutar . ; seloeloeier] rine ae (Setun) | G. CONTACT ama Title, Oroenimmnn, dddvess or T° Nucsbart “sonra, acre, PER ATIORE, Gane a2 source. Wi. OUNCE (Nema Title, Orgamsahom Address ep I” Nowbert _ooeenmmrmantenteecemtennestere wast tmanemmii i Edward K Noss Hf 9269S alrios Moan in era stonal Se. ameneveenc, ojajere : Haahingten, uk S- 22684 sialate *, BUU-OURCE Uvema File, Cryousehom, Addrest ee alrioir 7 vieliie ejalule & aereoeee Cate omas conseers 3, Sou-vue seseces gue ms BEER £ EOiToRiAL com MeN? "CCT ADOTTGNAL EeGimANCN Witt DATE, BRANCH - STATE COmeEy 3. cars CHRCH THES SECTION IF BELCASABLE f8RA Ortseermation CONTROL i may : “paseveg | oscars |, THIG REPORT wav GE RELEASED TO OT 88 Pag? & eerie ~ guen pata suerte Gieeienit 4. 8. 3. 4 BaLOW Guages Avie tes 1S 3h BECTIOM  B BELEASED So atase sogucie '. “aee80 @ bef bad betuce Sis seb aiohie i SECRET FIrOGL bol pelestes i "4 eeigeaeo @ a “nt 44 “pet pa Saaeisares en «25 USE PREVIOUS SECRET [-=sf2i2—] 3 oan Bao mae,
14-00000 acme ES a ay Ted en a a a bin D ete OF a perth mrmtteatinene Ot owe erma OLN Rt OG Oh TORO AE “aie Nope hie Lee D2 ISL + “aN ra oo , meres on ak Ky indste aA : ac fils CANT GMs VED Cone, SEDs bat Ot OEE NER CORR ONO ds Lan ei Se Cn ert on ee ry CENTRAL INTELUGENCE AG ENCY Loe Teg matenal rontame umiormanes wlletng the Morons fh fenue of the Un ted Suites within ihe ameneg of “he Papanoge taws | tte PEL UBL Sere 73 ong POS, tre ons senwst oF reveleton of ahah om ony teynne: to BF whrothator otis porwwe ty prortnied by low, ~ CONFIDENTIAL ehatanein + REPORTNO. OO B31 /2ISTT-O ee COUNTRY Sudan SUBJECT Sudanese Ambassadors to US and UN DATE DISTR. 2h Dec & Assess Recent Government Change in REFERENCES DATE OF Octooer - November 196% INFO. oe PACES Occober - Hovember 196% . ; TA eee ne runaround thei oS trig yg UNEVALUATED INtogmation SOURCE. US citizen, who haa close relations with the tvo Sudanese diplomits. He 19 a specialist in the public relations of new African countries with the US. | 1. The Sudanese Ambassadors ta the US and to the UN are beth quite happy with the recent change in government in their country. ‘They strongly discount Communist influence and stress the continuity and etabllity of most personnel and of government policies. 2 The basie underlying issue which provoked the change was corruption - Miniater of Foreign Affairs. President Abboud himself was on several occasions ‘80 “fed up" with the situation that he resorted te the “Nehru tactics” of absenting himself and threatening resignation. He did not dare fire the tw) Ministers. Eventually others became 60 . unhappy with the situation that they took it out of Abboud 's ” hands. 3. The Communists Have hadly overplayed their hand, with a power play far beyond their real atrength. The failure ef their effort to provoke 4 - . coup d'etat by announcing without foundation an army move to assume power, merely displayed their weakness and thus foreclosed for some tine at least any possibility of their exerting great influence. : ke It is hard to judge which of the tvo politioal parties will be victorious in the forthcoming @lections but the odds appear to favor the UMMA. In any case,-with either party in pover, and with the interim government at present, every sign points to continuity of policy and of stability. Instrue- tions to the two diplomata mentioned are in thia category. Other evidence is found in the continuing normal procedure with routine diplomatic trans~ fhe new Foreign Minieter is at least as pro-US as his recently fera. ousted predecessor. He probably leans much more to the US. eng $ . ; : 4 4 rl GONFIDENRTIAL 3: 2 . “ r } i a Sboeh 4 Gretegeg tres astevate . : 8-ne downgratiag 304 Yone Gestasssfcates CZ AS CCR A CA OC A CR A CTS OD NN OO NN ICMECITST TERE TOTOAR TS PREPISTSTIC ST aa map ns = ausnmustisece Seas tt a — [ TE Wiel EEUU OA Me RAB MTS ass: ays RAVI Es x, Tht2ye (a yeas dren on nance tts ni 3 enn am ao Goat + eee ep Nees 6 ee eo octet are ag sete Pecrettts RYE SOee ee BS PEST 8 ROAR ea The dassrosnaton of thas Joremest 0° Lemmsaed 62 gelesa om, ome ned ore duly miley personect & them He date! genge geangmeneD WP und The pabermat we Nowewed peleas apres ely gums ted ef the USIS momiwe spears, Gad tb ihvee oe oa Qt cabin od the Gee ahve .ney 6 @ he mgs I awerauace Suk paroaeph 6 OECD U7. w min Beem § oes Oren IY Speeests sed serene of te US Geveresat query centering around the “axis” of the Deputy Defense Minister and the . : amt se Neen ©
14-00000 + 4 a 1 Bue og = 7 SECRET ry me é i. cf UAWHEN FILLED IN) Lo ‘ Le! St orb wth Te" t PROCESS SHEET precer a cow it tery ante f By oe 7B > muaaes 4 ‘ FOR vfroril ‘ne ie shi 7 Fsals rw +9 73! palaet iF Tsetse. de oj aj? We [ss tine t 7 9h n n PALA 26 ae ad es Ded O/C COLLECTIONS 90.8 Torts] o BUBACE ano ARLA rs eee ena se ean Guinea/Ivery Coast 6 CONTACT (Nome, Title, Organization, Addheas oo “¥ Hemter} Some as source. KW SOURCE (Name, Title. Orgea.cution, Address og 'Y' Number) Edward K. Mous Howard Chase & Edvard K. Mose Isternaticnal, ° | Washington, D.C. { i. GUB-BOURCE (Name, itis, Orgenisstina, Aitdreaa) { arn Michaels Atnat os -_ Asst to Edvard K. Moos : { A nea Oise mimarion CONTAC. @qPoay way BY erieasio Te HOT ef L234 _aotiow UNLESS PESTRICTEG 16 BEGTION “i ae SLAMS FIELD REMARNG Yous mantfoned that a menber of the Giana Enbassy told hin that. there is a new and unwritten code among the forme: French colony representation in Washihgton. | ig that the ambassadors of 6 wear their native dress at it aparnied while those favorable te the West vear western atire. y S1Gk8 Ofricd CAS GAtS HUG REPORT ALGPONETTE TO AFuiA MENTE Feods- cOreota oe  aeamers CRPECT ADDITIONAL (RPORMATION BiTure (OAT. ag ror BR esi + Houphuct-Bolgny Seeking Orientation of Giliea to West SB vetie Dob ah Wiifrr , ‘SECRET . ee cee mein dead waeela te mi swone by rere, ister 4 aa East Gris np cep em — pay ra BOT SIs. Soisepeberen SAeImAtED f-— Chere: rare, . PAR PCB PEERS a RATE vies . suet Ss uBaeT : alalalnt - ofelele prayers TAD Ed Cate 7 Pobd ~ ok. G- Pa-oFY @OF Or93s MIMAT ED PD? PAVIA MELb_ SADR, TORS id tet Pog adTk Sy BF SME E Aleh we ES, GV mg RINT Ae OU Cepacsss wrt COITGRiAd COMMENT é 3 ’ b sortee A ~2 : . |
14-00000 CENTRAL INILLLIGENCE AGENCY Trig quptorial conning infgrmation offacnng the Matonal Cofeoin ef the Uacted futon within the meanng of the famonage tres, ote $9, UGE. dace, 703 ond 794, the tronsewssam oF cavelotron of whem ot emmy euaneee to Un wrowthonied peran ig prohtepd by low CuQaN~?-1-D-KefoTel oAnk _ . , SOUNTRY ‘guinea/Ivory Coast REPORT NO. — 9 23,279,490 }. SUBJECT Rowphoust-Botgny Booking Orientation or /). oare orsTe 3 July 1962 bi Guinea to Weat t 4 NO. PAGES 2 } . 4 REFERENCES m4 Pp! OATE ‘OF wh May 62 - INFO PLACE & ; PATE ACG. 2h May 62 : tts 1 UNEVALUATED intoRmarion SOURCE: de Bo US citizen, public relations specialist. an recent weeks hia firm has bee conducting nepotiations with the A&xbassador of Guinea regarding possibilities of representing that country in the US. rd Steg PUA® | in recent weeks we have been nerotiating with the Guinean Ambassador to the US, Dr Seydou Conte, regerding the possibiiities of doing some work for hia government in thé US. During one of thece meetings at the Guinean Exbessy about 14 May 62, dabassaror Conte received a telephone call from Bouphouset-Boigny, Pres- ident of the Ivory Coast, in New York City. ducted in French and waa obviously a continuation of previous talks The two men were discussing ways, means, and desire= ability of persuading President Toure to reduce further his connections — on the same subject... The conversation was cone ea ROM Me: BI ree “Le +s ne With the Soviet Bloc and to aligi his country with the West. ‘ « There vag no atterpt on the part of Ambassador Conte to conceal the tenor of ‘the conversation from my associate. in his office, He could easily have taken the call in another room or excused himself tempore arily. It 4s probable that he wished to be overheard. 3e - 4h. We have speculated over why Houpbouet-Bolgny negotiated | directly with the ambassador during a visit to the US. Te vonoen reason = 4 doubtedly: is that Conte has the ear and confidence of Toure and is the . best qualified manber of the Guinean diplomatic service, as evidenced by his appointment to Washington. 5. Conte has* indicated to ws that Guinea is not too pleased with the tyre and quality of ald from the Soviet Elce and has come to realize that the most stable end significant economic development from abroad since’ independence has teen the US aluminum installation. Conte himself izgresses ue es being an African first but very pro-US and West. Sear! tod ! } : $ j Fy of $ i a 29 AUG acy 5 C-O-NoF-I-D-E-§-T-L-A-L Group 1 Excluded from autoratic doungrading & declassification. 1 COCA OE CCL WR CCAS AD CC CC OS CCR NE CS GS o> 62 62 & an woroRs PO DISSEM ABROAD Limirep : Piasoeuimatean Menited te feali-sseme cengdarcas af CLA, SE and FST. aad when Sate and Defensa, te the intelhgence csenpenonts, ofher » one precuniag 8G elpanante, and highes cehinns © 0h sine ‘qnediete sunporisag staffs Mat te be te comeutianta, enteral gragects ee '° reserve pareanael on hort tara entero duty iaemapiing wmirmeduate whe sre was unaliy F001). tie cangapem ef CLA, ABC, FB, Seete ar Bateman} tendene the fonm afinamod tirnadh then Aomentnnt Suoanesr fee Cnmennd Sefersmen, CPA. Phew cae iid 1 et nap aaa waste
14-00000 aed Veda) rare SB AOR) eee ot Berta SECRET (V/RER FEAL IMD Desiree egal ated nae mm OR FIELD On UMS ATES & a ame PROCESS SHEET [—?'""*- Tae ref oo & Hog FOR owe COLLECTIONS | 00.6 ddd %. SUBIRET BNO ANZA 6. CHOTLCT Mame, Title, Organisation, Address or’ Mumbery Réweri K. Moss Anericen Productions, Ine. Yadaingtan, B. 6. ye hidinelenebithed wergar sem ta susere ee < BE noOoBoL fOlsisaie $5 [te EEF AI»: brosiure "Radio Campaign for "Alliance for Progress” end oshuxs ~ Radio Rroadsasting Camaign « Latin Ameriece #. GOUHLE theme, Title, Organisation, Address ot 'Y* Mumnivery f, bUS-SOURCE Wame, Title, Organisation, Address) “BO. Tatty P2r6 FS F2E¢ POR HEAOQUARTERS USE ORLY TOR PSE “e1e he? fe eae mene BaCeven isis W wey at Peete RESTS a ?? a8 BOrBE 42/33] EDP EbS & oo pat te _BULEAREY ° U ve Go pag lee 8 atlenlac myee 00-6 Seminario [ hd GOaParce, Bere ous LiCcationgs BTPCRTE, QTHEE ad bald ld elepa a0 & me . ta a a & a aed y MOT DIRSEMINATED ALSFADY Sur Tscis ares WELe ano ERTRA DISSEMINATION CONTROL THis REPORT MAY BE RELEASED TS éeeision is pre ar con. “PAG OFFICE CASE STATUS Fone 95 oseorere previous BBETICN oem ey ce te cme Moss is still interested in talking te appropriate CIA represeatative vinether the lean ~ Must be returned 2 dime 1962 FIs REPORT SEspONaIVE TQ MEQUIREMENTS Pam (OFFICE OB SECRET EDITORIAL COMMENT OG GEHF AA, t268 Bats SUPPLIES BOwLaheE omden/ wis esLanoes (20-89) 2 Agra
wreworthee Serer meme een i* SECRET ‘ F ~ (WHEN FILLED IN> j FOR FIELD USE ONLY FOR MERDQUAE cc i ha €. ronwarore [© pecenves q come 2 BEM, FIELD HEPOAE dom - cape Fh gee ‘ PROCESS SHEET one] oon orrice . HURT R Bo bay fee wuBoeD ff a0 per vet 1 1 wv FOR A Tas Tale [else le frofieleattstreies lier lee les|eo|sstzoleslea[ee mines vo[se[yz| ay OO/C COLLECTIONS |ooe formes) | ~ ~T PT eas 4 Py clulale|ala ela sie slollaeslslol ladda 8. GumsacT adv anga txrea [ meucasen | Memo-Case 37095 - Ameriesn Productions, Ins. ol yi ast MOT De — ~ | SEMIMATED Lae TG aifas]ealag Tere GO-g % soe | gearnrcs, mara, PES ATONE, j StPoars, otaae ‘ CORTACT UVame, Tithe, Orgenteation, Addcoes or '¥* Number Same as sources ‘HW. GOURCE Laine, Titte, Organisation, Addease of °¥’ Number, i 72 ZL Rivard Mose t /ACEY 2 Amricen Product ine. - SUBBOURCE Wame, Titls, Orgeuisatian, Addross) PEBBAT BOPPIISNELE tab k ROSS Z37ah GISSLMINATION CONTROL THIS MEPORT MAY GE RILZARLG FO OT BE f, 8, 3. 4 BELOW UMLESS HESTRICTEG IN BECTION “M''amnye | RELLASED §. APPROVEG LIGT OF BERKLEY COmEULTA MIS a EDITORIAL COMMENT Fld Te TRW a Ler , ae, = HRD OFFICE CASS STATUS THiS GRPORT BESPOMEIVE TO REQUIREMENTS PROM COFPICE OF AGENCY REPECT ADDITIONAL INFOGMATION WITHIN DATE. Tima across on mus case ves] | wo] efe FC (2-49) were 9s OMSUL ETE RAEVIOUS SECRET , 2 tb ee
Wachd AG e * SUBIECT AAD Aare SECRET ; rsa C) (WHEN FILLEO IN) ( | 4 © i ” | FOR FIELD USE ONLY. ~ | FOR He WeRbat APS Ae SUGEESTED | a. & c. PoRWwaaDZO es “ wes esveD . PROCESS SHEET ie Stage virko - areoar }- - tate oan ; yrs | eoa| oon ORnce wuMoEA Bo wo | sae jee ie FOR pore apelate. a . 10 ne #3) 95) 14 43 veltz]ielselzotae Pace ithe Ine, arlop fy [prise 0/ 008) 690 DB t Reaction of Hkrmh to Georvtary lerter‘e Charge, Chana i a GaMIMAvTeD 8. CONTACT (Mama, Title, Crgemientiva, Adde eee or 'Y” Ahambert ee TUTE OO-# HOT Bis | &e THis REPORT RESPORSIvE 10 REQUIREMENTS FROM (CFPC FIELD REMARKS PS PRA FS, FP, oTe, OTHER , . . wURsELE & eh ARER 47) 4a) ep] e0)* \ Ee gg me Faia TTI OE lefe Howard Chase & B. . Mosca Interne®ional, Inc. mas [ye 2025 Connecticut Avemme, H. We . Washington, BD. Oy s. La. aed SUBSOURCE Uivame, Toile, Grgomisation, Addresd wtalats JA ALPERT BUPKECRBIAT SOL, 6 are $0 ST STFAL, F¥Pe BOTA SUPPLIED BEGUTARLT a OveEde segaceee. OTH ES/ MIBCHAAASEOUS. EXTRA DISSEMINATION CONTROL GAY GE RELEASED ON HEED TO KROW TOs 4 APPROULS LIST OF AGLULE COBBMLTARTS APPROVED BHTEGRSL PROSECTS BOR UG Beeadsts FOS ans STUDIES FELD OFFICE CASE STATUS | 95 use Previous ROITION “ es L
emp weenie en gm oe perenne ge sagt ee ne oe 03 60 a Gf ~The are ot corang unfermance often the Anrtioeal ietense 6 he Gated Sater webu The res 18, USS Sere 203 and 704. ihe monemmanion ae revelation of whan on COUNTRY SUBJECT OATE OF INFO. PLACE & ATE ACG. " SOURCE:. ide a. 3. RAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY nq of the Lspesrnye inns Pate ony imanner tg an vriwhe sed peon oprah Need by foo €-0-N-P-I-D-K-N-T-I-A-b scataeest agree PSEA oH But : REPORT NO, oo~ B-2,169,°92 Reaction of Nkrumah to Secretary DATE DISTR. 14 Octoter 1960 Herter’s Charge NO. PAGES 1 Fa ? REFERENCES Week of 1 Oat & Week of 1 Oct 60 THs 18 UNEVALUATED intoamation US citizen, public relations specialist. Source's firm specialises in publicity for foreign governments and iodustries. During the eeaeions at the United Nations (week of 1 Oct 607 I was in frequent touch with Komla Agbeli Gbedemah, the Finance Minister of Chana, and was sble, { believe, to get the trus “Feaction of President Kveme Micrumah | to Secretary Herter's remark lumping NWorumeh with the Commmists. Gbedemah told me that Nicumsh has ne personal regerd whatsoever for lamimba of the Congo, but regards him merely ag en individual tossed up by ‘political tides ~ basically “an empty head”. d#owever, Nkrumah'’s bedly phrased remarks were intended to convey his rvel views which are, secording to Gbedemab, that the nev countries of Africa must develop strong national government, or else they will revert to regional or tribal chaos; Hiurumh, thereforn, teels strongly that the United Hetions has given ita support te the anti-lammba factions. just because 16 does not like him nor his actions, thereby furthering a split around the duly ipstalled Prim Minister. Nkrumsh's personal reaction to Secretary Rerter's remrk vas one of deep hurt and anger. In effnct, be now feels that "if the US does not understend what I em trying to do, to hell with it"! During the past year Nkrumsh was coming out of his sulk at the U3 over his bed preaa on arrests, ete in Ghana, but this incident has ect hin back again end has played into the hands of the pro- Soviet faction in his cauntry. ; . Efforts vere mde to have Norumah appear on the. Deve Gurrovay television show, with prepared questions approved by him, to clarify his views on the position of the neutrals. It war aleo arranged for hia ‘to be in one of the future : ' debates. planned by HRC, ‘im which he could expound on the future role of nane African states in Africa. This vould be filmed in Accra, or anywhere he wished, with an .>ponent.agreeable to him. Gbvedemah urged both prospects to Kirumeh end vas refused flatly, through general annoyance and personal fru Lan. Ag @ sidelight to thie matter, I also talked te the prospective Foreign Minister of Sierra Leone (upon attaining independence) and to several Indiana. All expressed shock at the apparent US misunderstanding of what the Africans feel about the importance of strong central governments in the new states. @ @nd o. om 62 42 Ge En CG ‘O-N-F-I-D-E-I-T-I-A-L Ca A CCC A CC CY ARES A RQ OISSEM ARROAD LEAFED” SSeS NOFORM : LIGTPES  puscenmeton muted 00 fall-tame eanpingess of CIA ANS Gxd PEN. and. within State and Defense. to the intelidence comoone nia athas 25 ped,
DN ote re Jett eo ee at Cr rs AT - oe § * cad + TT nm mm mea nage seme tlie eh shenetieemets Ai levee lee sets trum ue "yy Ks Yo eas ean aye eg Oe ‘ 4 os 4 mee a 4 a oe eae ot Sam tlie vt ono ace nape nn are ne Oe . COUNTRY Ghans Phy od oreatiin otincing the Nahemal Detern of the Yared bees mite the mmr Fong Sage hoa Tote Tres nt or Fond AF the fen peesrom OF revelation ef wtuch of BNg Pane fo am nike od og ne part tw te cow, a rn tanta AAtimtiee Mn athe antes men a tk “Sneha Yate tnteteeeNtd a _ CORRECTION: REPORTING, = OO De9, 106,056 SUBJECT Finance Minister Believes Lact of DATE DISTR, «=. BG. September 1750 US$5 Million US Loan W111 Surcn Monuaah ‘ to USSR . NO. PAGES 2 neath bam Ab A NSS ASA FREI a ere AA UST AEN ter REFERENCES DATE OF INFO. 13 Aug 60 PLACE & ; PAIE ACG. 23 Aug & this is UNEVALUATED information SOURCE, US citizen, public relations specialist. Source's fira opecdulizea in publicity for foreig governments and industries. fon the eixth line of paragraph one this reports roads US$104 miLiion but should read US$04% million. Please make the correcticn on your copys] - = end « ee 2 7, . oe ’ t oye ‘ . : ’ ' & vy 1 ' ty . = ~ 4 . a ’ . ‘ -  @ 5 a : ar . - e, te = . . . te tg a . - * Ae > : . ba + ‘e - te - ‘ va , . oa p ~ a 2 . ys - - lay = - : ‘ ¥ . e . . LIMITER aad, withia State and Defense te the mrefugence comesaents of. 503 offices prodweing NIZ edementa. end higher echeons wrth ther smmoehate suggor tang atalta fot to be ciusemiaated ro comeultanta, gr ternal prasecte ag reoarve perponnel om short term aciewe Guty ‘eateptsng inites rduais wo are mos inaily full-tee emplowews of C&A ARC, FBI, Stare oe Defense! unios tha written permission of the originating office has been obtained through ree Asuetant Dirscror for Caatral Reference, C14 BO D:SSEW ABROCD ROFORH Qiseminatwn lieested to full-time employoes af CIA, AES an
fon 68 aa IWHEN FILLEO IN) sO ee VTIELD USE ONLY ~ P9e8 HEAGGU AuTi ns Yee OntT Bucarsrgr | a @ e pre [2 H tiven lad ‘ - PROCESS SHEET |--*r7"*- firso i neroat Is ee cone [EY PETS oir ihe ih wena ben) a Bees Mu eee ay wer pea ‘Ruwars ie oe a ral Yu. | FOR . : moc etal: sf i A sfrofeates [jt isfre[a7 [talenl eins alts, ae copes oa iv) O0C COLLECTIONS 750) cna bi _ 5’ PAPE pepe PP 19 P8/€ 9. Sueisct AND AREA a{ ite] fetta | aeteaseo ais & i pepere bmw. Sar oRy Heleet Minister Believes task of uBss Millies 08 : a 9 @8 47] 38| 90 ale at 4a to a7 ae sofes|esis (Guanes) ore OD e 8 egecarce are, j Pw bis, afrowe, beoewre grate @ Contact (Nama, Thee, Orgsniaties, Addvess or ‘'¥° Murabert . suaiece Sens es gouree ~e ey SR: | sh a woo eB Baas emer Nam ae aS 7a ey Tower Chase & Béverd £. Hosa International, Im inc.” 3025 Ceonneetieut Avemue, BH. We Veshingten, D. C. Nite, Forgantedseots, t ¥ i _o : ratwledm le: + ‘ ° . wlaie aleig fale] Pols ely tvs 0, 6 SUB-BOURCH (Aaone, ®OF WOT OORT MINATED aLeeacs bus ivereien ree cis PRLETE euring 6. & ri : BETRA DIGGERINATION CONTROL GA? OE Rc eases ON NEO TO RMOW Fos Ve Fee | + Occur C4 FAPECT ADOITIONAL INFORMATION Witla DAYS) ———— a7 | yoam 95 USE PAEVIOUS , SECRET . 2 &8o eoition
G cers ped ttae Bites earn enntenieamoanes tay ry . SECRET - E mi pup” Ce WHEN FILLEO INDO ) 7 7 21 7o "Fuw MEADQU SHI of SE OWLY ~ fegat ‘eu nog tone SuacrerEo o - ~ poawanoey ercrives PROCESS SKEET BEES, ne.e erroat one ease « @ to groie . Oresce Ry moes gar [re] eymesa &. FOR ou coureraas! = “ viele) Hal vale saleatas|tateafealte sols F. BUBIECT RWS ASE Couversstion with Lev D Bnelianov, Chief of Security fection, UW Geerctarial (USER) area neveasea BSG rag pan a RELOBD BO woe I a7) 28) 90 40] a4] e3 48 ib peas s wee 0.8 “HOY BIS SgaimsvEs Shares, Bara, Py aications B€egete. orga @. CONTRCY (Rama, in, Orguntsation, Addvece ov “Y” Muwmmbertd Same oo seurce A. SOURCE Uvomm Cul Orguntoction, Address ov ‘es ombar Pablic Relations : ef § 4 jeje SRTRA OOOREMINATION COMTAOL Wat OG BALEARES OM HEEH TO SHOW TE: $s APPROVED LTT ch HeAEY COMBULTEDTS 8, APPROVES CHIE Yee, PROMCTS EDITORIAL COMMENT FIELD REMARES ”
Fat pad CO mene eae 2 [iv rat aeroet on wea case vee] J) vo] - - rp af 8 C) , WHEN Fece 1m) rm ” DI oie _fou HEA UGA ate ES ute a ae FOR FIELD USE ONLY 8. ‘Suoar sien fe romWARDES BReerere Ey J take ae are® . a7 oo why ‘ veree_ PROCESS SHEET pe . orries muse cet war ae atte io cae oer [oe 8 a * ‘ ut iefte 18 ill as! ry BF Pere as ya ‘ae! ay ng fee me 00. ae Saal ieee: demads nerd Be e — tT _ te r Tih Meal —— C COLLECTIONS [3.2 | Grose jodgilii ctl i; aye - ] } i : 4 B 7 Suestet ARO ARGA sig ifa £2288 | eecescen | Ps € eres 7 Bee fre. Camente of Itnance Minister Desai om Bocbay and Calcutta 34) 99/36 s] a es se! eoler {arian “ hed Food Biete/Janvary Blectious in Earals (India) | TTI Meng free ong fas, Met Ine . : ances nh nf SEBMPAIED bine @ Conrace (Nama, Title, Organisation, Address or ‘2° Nemuer! - essreice ases 2. al Seay 88 sGwree , SOURCE (Mama, Trike, Cra nbentton, Addrsae ov * ¥* Numbovd Efward K, Mou 44 Riblie Relations 7D G g 2OSY 1025 Connecticut Avemso, H.Ws Pie ele Sos . Bue ‘OUURCE {Name, aie: Organteation, Addesesd , S8TRA OISRMIRATION ComTaoL. WAY BE RELEASED ON NEED TG ANG! IOs §_g orude sacecies & oTetalaretessentone + G°PRONES NOP OF AGERCT CONSULTANTS « OPPOOvED GACEOMAL PHOBIA EDITORIAL COMMENT FIELD REMARKS cy Te wchesfe! Nihnw _47¢h 7% QT FULD OFFICE CASE STATUE EdPECT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WITHIN (DA, SSAC - STAPF Corer - ~, fae 24 EDItOR 7.0 emer “— | ~f - f Use, paryious " " SECRET 2 12041)
14-00000 PAS ere ir e FER e . SECRET eo A? { Fy (WHEN FILLED IND” 4 3 fr 72 ¢ 0 gy” Sp acetery teh Sevens EES AEACUnCieetenetee SbELetie (6! = Piney ese tar ADL TH PRESSES EEN Fe te FOR “FIFA n Use ONLY ‘ Fon HEAD DQUARIERS USE. OMLY i SuasewreD (a. : ie romacero | a i E prceweo 3. rn cme PROCESS SHEET Beets BRPROY pm mm cage GT pe we i hae FOR Tt , ; Pele 2 [teal ta taheairalee ‘? 18 ie asbop ‘ae! teelas a ae satel seise O0/C COLLECTIONS! Woy [on.. 17 “ht rp i ~ 2 al TECESECESE Fs ee 7 P. GUDSECT AND BREa Rete recone ae . Indication ef Strained Relations Batveen Governments of ey 38 ae aol ae é Ghane and Guinea/Cenversation with Kowla A Obedemah, o Ghevaien Vinauce Kinister  (Guinea/Gbana/Liberia) iF o LE as ata : “peaewics we: were, j @. COMPACT IName, Tidia, Orgenteation, Addrses ow ' 9" Nembor? PERICATIONS SOPYRtE VINEE Same as source . ‘SuBsEct a7] ae a6 80 . 4. SOURCE (Name Tite Orpunteation, Address er '3" Number? Kiward K, Ross Public Relations ? 3-G PF ¥ icz5 Connecticut Avenus, B.Y. nD 4, BYG-SOURCE Chama, Title, Orguacsation, Addoved MOY Sse MI NATED PLMEOOU FUP TICHE ILE $ Beit BH088 & oq Gheteae Food Bala ouoPLive rrr a 3__ BY Ormes segncree fie _amnaatarscouantans %, APPROVED Lest OF SETREE CoRsuLtanss f. APPROTES Te ttaena, Fadseere ——t “Goeewees | wire MOR ULI AGENTS COM BIS BURIED 3. FtCbO-RL MARES zp anion COMMENT ia Samael c Serou Souns Feu, Bovsarer Dia cee O44 BETRA GIESEMINATION CONTROL WAY BE RELCABED OF NERD TO KNOW TO, Pie OFFICE Cast STATUS A His BRPORY RESPOMTIVE TC ExQuiadmetins Padi (GHICE G nce. TiMCT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WITHIN (GAY wT peta’ PORT OM THis CASE ves] | wot cre #, 8. cmee Wg | i . oe. ot Ta ba ee 95 eee gnevous SECRET 2 «oat &38
Lente we tebe et aie theta ae a ne COME MPS RET re So Hoe a  eeeertietine taeeeercrni f y wien enc iN) D E 26 ae Ce eee EN FED 88 Figs. o MSE ONLY rf sou "HEADQUARTERS USE ONLY - | ent RO Af. otmra 'aucersteo TA, 8 B. ‘ © FrormaageD H stereo p= PROCESS SHEET | -*7"t8 #01 eevee? is. a ase, | i! meg nn pot o 1 ees orrice oseaEr i eo | ase feel nuseea [8.1 ee 1b par ied spe pore > [we rn fd — FOR jetis tslvajraita talselrvitelielsocas apaeiealzstej27 pate 30 I rity O/C COLLECTIONS, =7< | sxe . Tdcty i ora in i a) Aan i Bi ELE CRABE: ¥ GuBsECT AsO apes j aavaa | pereaseo = 7 o1esem = Oo}; ¢! gaceao Bo bar ef Gy Pinanes Minister, Philippines f ~ treeooe fas 48} 43) 4a NOT DI id _epentraper ee RECS EES ESSE TETSU STR SENT ~e OF AH ATED ®, CONTACT ema, Tittis, rgantestion, Address ep ‘¥”° Piwombart POaraice AOR, =H ; Pum icanons. OT PORTH, OTHER Gees as sures M. SOURCE (Mama, Teale, Crguntsation, Addrea ov ‘9° Mamber? Piblie Relations A 72ciy 1025 Comoctiout Avenae, Be Be—————- . BUS-BOVRCE Nemes, file “rpaunaiion, Addrace + MOY OISBEMIMATED ALORA DY SUSIC EMILE Ei, canwe GRIKA DISSEMINATION ConTagy 70D SE mERAL Gat BE AE. CastO OM NEES TO RAOW Far Ferd FAVA CUPPED GLOULAGLY Be OTHER AGRACIER 8. APeROFEs LOT OF seence ECatIN ANTE oTweal esc esassous, 2, APPOOUSS ERIE HSS PROMETE - CRBSMES were B. MOG UO SbF LEE FOR mms BTENTE FIELO REMARKS # . if |) PIMA GEPORT God fers Case - ey 7 a i (>| i } 3 vee PRewoUs | 4-38 25 Cocrsore ECR (20-41) , wee ‘ ~ / , ~ na
MUIR CEE oe he me renee He oe SROERTEN hacen FW eee ene ee atta he aT rere OD Aaa ceeaemt vie come canton [7] top secret | O SECRET fe] connpentiat £- 79 087 uete sLewanaED INDIVIDUAL INFORMATION REPORT EVALUATION 28 Q¢%_ 59 SGP ony ao, 10 {bitwise orng Sgearyy . + = i FELD tp, FROM, - CENTRAL WITELLIGENCE AGENCY L_clee/e) ies: TAIT POF ASD OF Fer rr Fer OXI? 7S, af, ANE me r cory TF: PrUBED. re res igor fe Pree ye Gl tle aha B® TO PME Coctis POR ef THEN es Taye s Sedan Fear at taS ATL BI A COPIES TO THEIR C44 LE tse OFFER By Fath FOLLGRING. Date AKA ORG ESTE i AGRORT ANCE CrviIPesS COSTE CT) vawue OF ras REPORT | ACCURACY OF CONTENT minoeTS, Ont Sais. seecl: meer SECT. CO §. PUES A PRIORY MESH ij %. CONFINES ' O $8. CF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE QO BR OF CONSIDERABLE BAEHE 0 a. PHORADLY TRUE QO & OF CONDIDERABLE IMPORTANCE 0 3. OF VALUE §} 3. PoSsiDLy TavE Q RB OF impoarance a] & OF SLIGHT OF BO PaLee QO a SovetreL iF] & OF SLiahT imPoETARCE (1) ». Prosasiy rasa CT & ALREADY SUPFICMOTRY KEOwEs 2) 8. no ovement: mo puntata C1832 MINATION MEMIRTO U4 CC] 0. wo cava eranrrrms sose sseeny 2] 6. cannor ae woaes Tors SUDIECT (PLEASE EXPLAIN BASIS FOR YOUR BP ALU ATION IN SECTION Lid SELOW) [it } COWECTOR’S QUESTIONS TO EVALUATOR ' (HE) EVALUATOR'S COMMENTS (Use eddit sta cheets as secessary) This office Ime no other info, mt'on tending to support er confirm the rumar that Romile willbe renoved in mciy 1960 as ambassador to the US, This re-« port iz considered possibly true inaamudh as reports of this nature ere re- eeived from tize to time, Rormloe is not considered @ personally popular~ - figure with the Philiopins government ar people, or particularly with the Gercia administration although his personal role in convincing Garcia to expect much higher oconomic ald in commeotion with Bhe president's vielt can- not bo givem too auch weight. It is considered that Gareia was given adequate - information about aid possibilities and that inflated expectations were Garcia's own tactics to pressure the US, Romilo's possible replacement by Romualdes oennot be evaluated other than that the latter is in faver with Garcia, Appoint ment of Cunderno as Secretary of Finence seems doubtf{nl as he is over retiremsnt ages his relief as Central Sank Governor is frequently rumored and Romuader men- tioned as @ possible suscessar. Replacement of o would raise speculations about strained US-PI relations, but would probably nct actually be indicative _ef a less friendly PI attitude. (1¥ ] EVALUATORS FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS OR GUIDANCE TO COLLECTOR ON SUBECT OF THIS REPORT (Nerr: L'edese formal requirement zs se folisto, collection of injermasica ia reply to gnestiens on this evalascest sacet will be andertahen only as sompenisat or availed ie. j Hons « PonmA, NEQUE CENT ES BEnaTuas Btws POewenoRs x| PORRAL BECUIAI MEHL I BOT BEng Tome sehe B sext
“CENTRAL INTELS: ENCE AGENCY aol Deters of to United Sates wilt a tbe meagre ay of the Eiponage Lows, T te Thig maternol contsing mformatan afferting he feus <9 ony Mmonmer to om yrouthot nad gersan ca guohb ed by low 98, USC. Secs PUD a-.f 796 the troneminen & rereintion of am 8 free cee 8-E-C--B-EoP COUNTRY Gheais REPORTNO. , QO= 3-3,26%,656 SUBJECT Finance Minister Balleves Lack of DATE CISTR. ' 88 Angast 1759 US$5 Million US Loon Will Turn Micrumeh : te UBER . NO. PAGES 2 REFERENCES : DATE OF INFO. 213 Aug GO : " PLACES pate acgi3 Aug 60 7 a . THis 1s UNEVALISATED INFORMATIONS us eltizen, yublic velationa spetialist. Bource's fim spotializes in publicity for foreign govermants ead industries. SOURCE: x. Kawa Agbeld Goedensh the Finance Minister of Ghana, spent the week of 7 Aug 60 in Washington, primarily seexing leans for the Velta River preject, which has now been scaled dows te a prectical size. Discussions with effielals and benkers led te agreements to advance fumds fer the next five years, ot the end of which time the den will be producing power. The total eost wiLL be USh168 million, of whieh Ghana itself will put up USRI8h ofiliion. The World Bank will advance US$40 million at 5 3/4 percent interest, the Developaent Loan Fund US$25 willion at 3) percent interest. 2. Goedensh. wanted US$5 million mire from the DLF because the job cennot be eaxried out without it. Faced witk a gap of U8$19 million, Gbedemsh, on his own authority, offered to add US$14 willion te Ghana's contribution by taking 71 million par year out of current incums. This, however, still leaves the necessary UB$5 million. : 3e The Finance Minister is lesder ef the pro-Western group in Ghana, but there is & powerful faction of high Cheaniens, headed by Kojo Botele, Minister ef Agriculture, thet eoutinually urges President Kvene Nurumal ta stop dealing with the West and te turn to the USE2. CGeedemah feels strongly that if he does net get the additional US$5 millicn, he will not be able to maintain the pre] West position in tha battle, the ground having been cut cut fros under his &, He potuted out that the Volta project 1s @ gacd benksble ene, and the loen will be paid back out of proceeds from resulting power. He said thet Ghana hes never befere asked the US for 4 mickel; ie aut mow looking for a grent but @ businesslike lean. Even if the power matter failed for some mexpected reason, the country rvuld and would pay the debt. Goedemah pointed te the national budget which increased fras 129 millioa ten years age to [10% million in 1960, all from taxsticn. The Ghacsian Goverment hes put £150 aillien in . development projects during this period from eurrent income. It has dome noe s * verroving, has no external debt, and has dbent £200 million invested im the ; UK. The ecomany is sound. ; k i a a ac SC a “"Kogoen ” see ee . coo 7 ~ Lisl VE Exosemuanetron bensted ta fall-teme employece of CULO ARC ene $8: and. withsn Sate and Bedenws. to the satelhgence cwaengananis, at her BO OISSEe agRoaD ~~ ~ i, (3 Biirces prod coe producing NIZ sivonants, ed heghes achinns with Phese senenatrere samporteng ataffe ffot fo be cease mame sd to consultants, es ternal prasecta 7 tov m ae tere duty teeceptsng « ane iGuels «tao are mor -neliy ull tame ompsoy ena af CLA AEC, FBP Stace ov Bofenass wnioas tha FORTS Oe Oe te oe ee eee ne ee ie nd ta sah san Manwetnnt Pinnrtne Ore Content Seboramce CPM
14-00000 cee ee . iy ne re oe oe annunrtee ‘ Bo BateR-EsE . So BO yorn/HO DISSEM ASROAD/LIMTTED . | a" » 2-« 00-B-3, 164,656 Gbedenah vas profountly disturb vhen he talked to mo on 11 and 13 Aug 60. Wo have known each other woll for a long time, yet he has never before "let als ‘hair down? as he bas on thin satter. He must rupert to Nkruash on Friday morping, 19 Aug 6), regarding the success or fullure of hie aleaton. Ke talked by telephones to the President Ll Aug 60 but di4 net tell him about the US35 million shortage, merely saying that there vere atill a few diffierls details. Kkrumh replied that Chana vould not be put into the position of boseeching the US for the loans ~ he would rether give up the whole thing aed turn elsevbere. Graiemah is sure that if he sust report to the Prosidast that he has retumed withcat the additional 6$5 nillion, that Wowesh will immediately have his seexetary call the Soviet Ambassador. The Finance Minister teld me thet there had been considerable woheppinase in - Ghana when Kkrussh decided to become President rether then resainiag Prine Minister. [7 the discontent ever this mong high party me=ubers had been allowed to break out, the’ opposition could have exploited the oechiam and the government would have fallen. The conflict was contained vithin the cabinet: end at the highest party levels, but the tensenesa and danger remafa. (Cbdedemeh said that Nkrussh is sa egotist end some poverful people do not like his self-glorificsation. Gedesah commented that "Nicrunia 's days are mumbercd” but would net enlarge further. Gbedewah is convinesd that if the U0$5 millies ie not esusitted, "1¢ vill be the strew to break the camel's back”. He does not imow why the IY was so adement in the matter, but says that "thie is a question of saving a country for the cost of a B-i7 Bomber”. Exrumeh, he assured ma, ia leaning mora ond more cvay from the West, and failure to.get the loan from the US will finally _ make the Proeleut tamu to the UEER for the entire onoart- The Soviets vill surely agree to such aa opportunity, eo that the US position in Ghana is "henging im the balance” im the next few days. Ghedeuah ie still hopeful thet he will have favorable word, before he has to report to Nkrumah ia Accra, that - the 0595 wiliton bas been granted, but he does not think thio will really cona to pasa. . . - ; ; = Gn « oe - . ~ - a Ae ” \ tere . - eg Ey _ 4 $ a - $-E-€-R-E-P ee - ~ ~~ . . ° . . Sag or a . ws F ote Ql ne 4” fe 7s * ee tp. tts acd eet, Dy lt Bes 5 a ee Bees vem
14-00000 CENTRAL INTEL LICSE PHECE AGENCY ® ag Trg Aystoeal raetgdy optomortinn offerte my tine Bt otal Letense of se tet Bten qiihan fg meen ef Oe Eagemeye (ome Pete the tece TER 422 784 ig emerge OF Ree Ve Of which rey eg ty ar ua bored Gere @ nw-bcad he biw Lotte | Polos! dota tahel, oo : / t we nan ne nef cent RCA APOC RAEN ABNOR A ne, Sitar ase IOP RM PE oe é COunte, Wea far REPORT NO, OO- Bl: kare \ ‘ . . gency Gpevettra wick lew D Beaters, palt onte & Roy 14-9 -, Crtad ef Secavisy Bectize, U8 fexrateria, ee NO. PAGES 2 . oo REFERENCES a DATE OF 4 ; iE CD weriy Oct 59 AACE E . PATE ACG erery Ot SP — ee pee UIE VALU ATED INSERM AON ae anne - source «OR ccitiaewa, pebblie relatos gpecialiot. Sance a fie specializes in puablie(ty for faraiga gvsermmenta and iatustrion, Le X urtealed o sunuytian 0. Gew Soci fa anys an *9 axl was ighraducad ic Tere Kev tans?» Chiat af the fecenitw Bectles a? the Soviet TH Becreiartaty Bs 2s Sane ja ble mid-fexves, apemhs acu las? angiieb, da an iclanwwtlog esnegevesomaitiet, and las 2 eam, Driesily pesmcstity, He hae bean with tia iF Au cwearlat fer abush a year, but Sus necewily been aseignet as Colaf 42 tas hevertty Puctica. Apprawatis, ba eperke oanyoral Vestera Barepesn : Seeeyne La adiitiea 29 Braliab, Fur he w-mgvertad that he had refused aa : aes paanet to a Syeish gypasceing eour.ry Beaswee be 414 e9t keow the lananage an? wanli ba inaffertiza, ani bat saqnasted favsesd an assigumant to Westar Bucipe ioe the WW. Kis aratgeant to the [EG ld fe.leved. . 2. ‘he thing which I foal west inteneting about Bueliancy was the fact that he fa tne Siret Soviet with wow I brvw tulked whe has frankly and cpanly wtated thet peses end publte Lafurmetion aeita ia the Soriet Gten are wattig cotielled. Thilo coutrsi, by anid, in aveslintely mandatary at this “ina 19 Datld the Boviat state; teat the people any Bot ready for a freq preta. is favesue adeitted tage thacy ie och eros we Infonwatiom part eet by Boviet aca BeSiae weila, bet thet tate ie @ mim to wa and. Re then launched iate the wwe Greiet line thet beth of sax govesazents hed made serious binnder, wut that these was BO mares whey Ga ey tale usleewtanding sould ust ba eeacoal between us, 2 asked bie weet Jostiticrtion these wes far his ver mwet's action ta Boagecs. He reylied ti.8* the Sovieta had comsitted Sieh ses Dialers in bailing the Bengeriaa mevelt, but thet there vere mey Svcete % this sitexiim which we Amoicess 414 not understand. Ke did mu elelsxate Aether, but be did ommaat that Ais wife would be jolaing him gure, ond thet I aavt be thaie diwrar geuwt, at erich time we could discus Bastin te currently engeged im bie leimwy time im an exhamstive etudy af WY inwuewnere. I asked bis bev bp selected hie weafling axterial ani he told @ tant If the yeviews of a book in the "New York Yimes", “Fribume", "Pima", ote: were all favorable, he zoai the book. Bwks ware also recommended to bin, Ra was mest depressed eit Mitebali‘s “dows With the Wind", which he ead hed gives him a desper cnierstamiing ef this parion’d ef 08 histery than augtideag bea bed vead, Amang Aserivam posts, Walt Whitman, he felt, vas the grestest, & man who usderst.o1 three demtcracy, eel a man who would have been eguaiiy femue in the Govlet Unica, x 7 Y) 6-O-B-P-1-D-B-B-ToIeA-L bd . zy Se ee peer te hag serene ECS 3 TS ORMATLO ORS ne Biusemunatnn bined te fall tene eanplopess of CLA TP sed FES and wettsn S$rsee and Defonm oo 9h mmonihgmme components o4 hay Mee ty be dase cungted %) eeaen tear cetera! prartsre oF mente and tig ser enhdame wei h Pear? 6 ROTATE aupportang etatta eG indre cialis whe are non mally Pralh Qa area employ vee ot ChAa ABC. PBI Base or Batensa! wales the ‘ Retere sae, CFB BO SIS3EM ABROAD LIgiveD Ghlocee Giiaee prod wes eg WIS abe. seueren poreonnel on short tetan a: ve Guts .encagls Pe ote s ame bawm Bho e Fee. Oh AE Ses ar Lr TE. nn mate aan mah Dine met
Lo C-O-N-PoI-D-B-H-T-I-AsL a "BO FORR/NO DISSE ABROAD/LIMITED 2 00+-B-3,153,257 &, YX learned very Little of Bmelianov'a background. . He did toll me that he hed been tern and rearel on a farm outeide of Moscew where hia father still resides, Ee appeared very sincere in hiv dewp affection for hia father, whom be oald . be visited at ovary opportunity. He gaid bie father loved rostry and find rade him spend eany houre of hia youth memorizing the vores of fanmy Sovlet pouts, his fuchor's theery being that ons could net really Jove and undervtend bio country and his people without a knowledge of hie country's Miterniure, Eerlianey impresged me 48 @ non who hed a very deep Jeve for hie country and pacple aside ani apart from any idealogical consideration. = end o 7 G-Ouli-Fol-D=B-B-T-I-A-L > Foss 30 DISSEM ABROAD Looe o te
14-00000 t q ‘ CENEAL Irak iTE AGENCY : . ° Th.g perstesset comes fre te beseree tigen attectisy che fier ons! Detpnse of be Uated Yotst within ite megaug of the feisarege tows, Fookg Ta, SO foqe PY S cd 208, the pepe meen 2 oreo am pt eh bum rey enter es OQ an ysttytharinad MOSRR -A proktuted by bre C-O-# 7 J-D-4-H7-I-A-L country Phi. Lippines . REPORTNO, = OO= BP}, 143,138 SUBJECT Recall of Carlea Revils aa Ambassador — palit piste. 4 Nov 59 ty Wi /Apyointmant of Bey nance Mint eter | ' NO FAGES & bEFLRENCES nted to 00-9-3125390 OATE OF Guide lobe PRL n_NFO. Sep 39 _ “DATE Aca Bap >) en Malks 5 SUMEVALUA TES des arp em sone Se ue PSE : “Officer of a US publie relations fien, which specializes “in publicity Poa SOURCE foreign governmante and industries. Has been informally conculted by two friends caneerned with dovelopmenta in thes Philippines. One ig a US wusinesamen of many yeara standing is the area and the other 1a a Filiping wae was very close to President Hagaeyesy oud hig administration. o is I heve been informed by ane whom I consiéer a reliable source in the ~ Bubasey of. the Philippines thet Carles RBemile will be relieved of hig post ag Ambassador to the US in early 140. Though there have been ether minor annoyances wiish heave contributed te President Carles darcia'g Gisaffection with Romo e g, Homilo's recent appesrunce in U8 macasins aavertisenents enforaing the Lincolo avtemobile, Garoia'sa realloss of ' ‘faith in Romulo came after Garcia's resurn to the Pailippines from his WW. , visit in the Sumer of 1955 with assurances from Rowule that considerable WS economic aid would be forthecming in the mear future (Bee 00-B-3125330_]. 2. .Bomilo'a remval as Ambeswador has been delayed bomure he ie a symbol of : ws/Philippine friendship, and Ramilo has let it be known to Garcia that hig removal ag Aubeayaior will ecertainly lend much credence to acti-W eharges levelled against the Garcia edwinistration. dereia will have te find another essignmont with some prestige for Romo in the Philippines. 3o 4X am told that the new Awbansador to the UW will be Eduardo Z Rumaldesz ‘ the president of the Philippine Hatienal Benk. Rosanlées was In the $ US for the World Bank mectirgs this manth /Septeaber 1959 /end I met and talked with hima, I was very feverably impreased with him. Ee recognizes the meed of the Fhilippine Government for good public relations representatica in the US, and hae stated thet funds for such @ public relations progres ; shicald be supplied by the Ceutral Bank of the Philippines. He cited the, aseistence which eodld be rendered by a competent U8 public relations firm in aivising the Philippine Goverzsent in regard to the preparation end presentation of econumic surveys to the bevelepment loan Fund in support ef Philippine requeeta for econcmie ald. b. Z understand thet Eomeldes svoided any contect with the Philippine Exbasay ' whtle in Washington, Tes Eabesay called hin to inquire why he had not visited _ Une Bobessy} he exeused himself because of the press of business matters. . fhe weal reason, I understand, for his failure to vieit the Exbassy wes hig deatre to avoid any embarrassing situation er te give the imuréssion mes be wos previewing his future post. Ae BO Disses apaeoad facies 2 y wary fa ren tortie Sate ond Daiense. fo tie enraihgenre sompanante, of hag an. on. MOPORS Eemeominatien bated to full-time eonpiag coe of Cl Wines srodwrag MIS seeraats, and gras erhiana with thaw snamodcate ouppos ting otalts secoree por ean eel o on onars waren getece Pulp oacage ng cadecPuais o he gow mod snadty tac? fone Gemadowanes ad CfA 2s Bat #0 be drome ans tun ted bd eonamvente, eatermal prapesee oe me OR ae we me
C-0-H-F-I-D-E--9-2-A-L 2 OG B= 3,169,435 “theere goon will be a new Fitance Mi;ister {a Gareia’s cabinet. Miguel Cuedsrno, Governor of the faut. 21 Teak of the: Philippines, as the euscessor to tbo post. 2a mm, fox Cuscerne ig in on oxtremely important’ position es | Vote dsea not sound right Governor of-tha Cont. Bank, ena Le reportedly deing an exeollent . . ean ‘ e ¥ oF . #4 * Bo 4 tix je 6 i 4 4 : e : , ‘ i ra wet 4 ? ¢ is . a, & i a & " ae © O-B-¥-I-D-2-H-2-I-A-L HO YORH/WO DISSEM ABROAD /LDOXTRD
Thip maternal tant: es inturmeton abteetiy the Akatonal Oslenee of Se United Seetos a es $@ USC Sey Sel ae PRE, the ere Ree OF tevelntinn Of wht ye ong monner taut veyuthenged perch i peubibetrd by Mie, Wa arn ee wae Ate heen Ste meetin COMIN EY SUB IERT DATE OF INFO PACER . . ‘ C o-077-2- tial . BI an . CLNIPAL INTE! GENCE AGENCY pean 2 he. Gu tues /Uhene /Liberia HEPORT NO. 00-9-3,142, T97 Tndiration of Btrsined Relations DATE piste AG October 1059 Beterrn Governments of Ghana ond Cutnen/ Couvercaiion with Konla A Gbedemh, MO. PAGES fe ‘Pesin: Flnsnce Minister REFERENCES Inte Bap = Oat 59 DATE ACO Data Bap SOURCE: i. ‘Be 7 @ ee 1" 7: ee _ tis is UNEVALUATED intorsaas ticity wa clttzm, public relations specialist. ; r Genres firm specialises in publicity & for Zoreign governments and industriag. T have been tn touch vith the Gheasien Bvbsasy for several weeks in xegexd to the state visit ef President Sekeu Traus of Guinea, which WLLL bagin om 26 October 199). In view of the fact that Guinea hss BO eabesey ar chance llory ta Warningyoa, the uuiniiaa Babassy was inetructed hy ite govermument te reniler every service posaible to subarssdce MLE Diallo of Guinea to insure the successful state visit of Toure. Telli, who presented bis credwrtials in June 199 and then returned to Guinea, cems back to the US only aig or cova weekr sg7.. He has been im Bev York almest constantly since his return to the 08, and fraa ali appearances, waa nivt too concerned with “wsure’s impending vieis. Since my fire bed done puiblie reletirns work for the Ghanaian Bebassy an the post, they coatected us to assist them in lecating appropriate veel estate in Weshingten for the Eubagsy of Gilma. We selected Several. good properties end Tslli cams down from Hew York te inspect thes. Se left without making eny decision, saying be vould be back Sgpin to leok at the properties. Meanhila, the (lanaion 43 becoming rather enxiqus in regard to arrengments for Toure's visit, smi Telli was epperenmtiy uncencerned, isaning mo ingtruce . (ions for Rare‘s itinerary while in Washington, no arrengements for receptions, ete. Telli simply left, saying he would be back. Time Pesced and Telli did not return. The Ghaneien Eolessy was becoming quite anucivus, ond their tesk was doubly hard because of Asbasrador @ HM Chapman's recall to Gheue. (Chapman's recall, incidentally, we 3e Grosse netsas henires fa fd: tone empiovese or C148 ry cary adi vee pe wWeeimg ALS ejoments. oof fugher oc hians eit h thoes em madere supa tng otalis supposed to have been temparary. I understand thet he was recalled because it was discovered that he wee comiiving vith the political oppesition in-Ghena.) Gss-emmmamcenent ves then asde that Willian Maran Quo Bala would be the mew dnbassadar to the 05, but Haim had uit arrived during the period that the Ghanaian Enbassy was trying to pin deam Telli to discuss arrangements for Goure's visit. The Guemeien Esbassy was becaming a little amoyed. _ In Jate September 1999 I dlecuased this problems with Gnana’s Finance Rinister, Komla A Gbedemah, uho vas in the UB for World Bank meetings, ang bis reaction waa that he did not believe that Telli hed fimds to yurohas* en embeasy property, end that he was eubarrassed. As @ weeult cf felli'e unavailability and the understandable amnqyunce ef the Geaosian Bubssay,.dsleassaisr Balm on hie arrival in teshington sie hy cree ye ser es get ef RO 1598S Agere nthe mameng of the Pinonuge lows, fote Likei Tea end wsrhon Beare and Detanne te ¢&e sre. gees componsata of Fiuid et. em three ae meted ¢e comoatiante saternad prapecte oF Pererve Poresnne! am ehawl tesa acres Pele 00. 0nd Mg rare. suaks whe are nas inalty f0i) tome ompan ove ct C14 AST PBI, Grure ce Dedense waiees che ererteem gust Sateen af The at gimating atfere har boon uBlacmed through the Maaetgut Durectee fie Contea! Keeaceme Cid . oe
14-00000 ft s, 6. o 2 ow wos instruc ld to be polite to Telli amt ty Tourm's party on arrival, bat to aticspt to give no furtucr eavtotanca and to let the vialt fall ou ite face, ao to speak. Ioeww, ovvertholens, attill tnimented in the True vielt from & pro- fesstonnl stanipoint, ani could not beliave that arreegements were ° mt be jag Made. Cotire Cane o€ Tovee’s Paarywrpthe DertarmeA” of Btate put out an itinorary og Toure‘sa visit of 19 October 1959. X know that someone had to be making arranvepente., I learsad that Anbanamior Telli had coms down from New York for.one day the week of 12 October 1959 with a public relation nen of OLis HMathieson, But that Telli hed not gone near the Gbenalan Kealessy, I esowind thit Glin Mathiecon waa performing tho services offered by the Ghaaaian Ennay. I contacted frienta in Olja Mathieson awl vas Lofermed 5 _ that because of their oxtersive alunimim project in Guinea thoy a wore handling no publicity for the Toure visit, nor vere they arrnang- -, ing for any state functions in Washington. Olin Yathieson had supplied — @ Fronch-spouking secretary to assist Anhuasedor Telli during the = course of legal transactions involving, I am told, the purchese of | @ very fine building io New York -- this would teml to discredit Oveddmb'n asgumption that Telli did not nave funts for purchase of | an evbassy in Washington -~- but Olin Mathioseon had dona no public - relations vork for Talli. Telli, I was informad, kad requested - fuyis for public relations from Preaident Toure, tart had received no reply. . ' aa a . meses I then called several hatele in Yashington to deternice whether or: not! any arrungerents had been mode for receptions at veich Toure would be host. ‘Tha Mayflower Hotel fe handling a foure reception for a thousand guests on 27 October 1959. I anked who was Laoiling the- arrangements fur the reception and was referred to a Counsellor of” - the Liberian Embassy, The reason for Anbasaador Telli's dieregani . for the repeated and frantic inquiries fron the Ghanaian Embassy in regard to Toure'a visit immediately became apparent. in my opinion, this deliberate snub of the Ghanaian Enbussy is imlicative of wery < atrained relations between the governmentarof Gham and uines, nos Further, Ambasasdor Halm of Ghana has rot, yet presented his creden= tials, so he is still in Washington im en unofficial capacity. I. am sure that he does not intend to present his eredentiale until, — after Toure‘'s visit. Im thie way, he successfully eroids being - vot identified in any official capacity with foure’s visit. oe “After ny brief chat vith Finance Minister Cholamb et the World Bank meetings, I had dinner with him the folloving week in Bev York. fhough he does not receive the public recognition abroed enjoyed by ° Ko jo Botaio, Ghana's Minister of Economie Affairs, Gbeceush ig . recognized in Ghana as Ninmash's right han cen end most influential adviser, Everything of major importance dure by Micrumeh has been discussed with Gbedemah, and bas bis approval. He bas Derussh's = feapect to the point where he ie apperently quite independent ia his ‘actions, This was illustrutsd to mo_in our discussion of the meeting - of African leaders lust eusur /1959/ in Liberia. According to. Obedemuh, be hed etrongly advised against Nicimah'e etteniance at the conference ani lui flatly refused to accompany Hime h, Ghedemah gaid that the cosferente was 4& major set back for Firusch, vhers Naruah'a dream of Africun Federation bad been successfully punc- tured by President William Tuluma's moderation policy ard urgings that amy final decisions be delayed until the next eeeting in 1960 -° yvhen the leaders of nov indepenlent African states vould be present. Prusident Toure of Guinea - supposedly federated with Chana - gup- ported fubman. I[ told Gbudamh I found this hurd to unlerstand and asked Lin for his personal optuton of Toure. I vas annoyed at his reply, for Gbedemsh, though u disect and frunk ladividual, is not -#tven teu making deropatory stutomento about other heads of state, y > Gh edeman $0 & OF Tovte, Tike wawacrook, a dexagogue and an opportunist”, ° én - . C-O-N-F-I-D-R-NP-I-A-L , WaPCEs mR, HO DiS3kM ATZOAD *™ LIMITED
Cit MITRAL FLU GENCE AGENCY . Tos prsterel contours oferta affagtes, “te Sharmut Celenve of tee Utrtel Serea ae me ne moornmrg ef the Fepmomage foes. fie $8 USC Sere 745 aed 294 the Bonen oe teeetanoe tai Qh ot pny manne: he om ymaethertaed parton is probub ced ty low sham Ra iNet ERLE asPidtrs yr ct COUNTRY. Dos ka REPORT NO, O0~B=3,153, 1h) SUBJECT Cormesnté of Pinante Minjeter Desal DATE DISTR. = 20 Bocurter 19%) Oa Bombay and Calcutta Pood Rlota/ damwury Elections in Kerala NO. PAGES af REFERENCES DATE OF INFO. bey 59 tae PLACE & DATE ACQ. Be; : : THis is UNEVALUATED tnrormMarion te SOURCE: W citizen, publie relations specialist. Source's firm epeciaiiaas in publisdty for foreign goverments and industries,  ¢alzed with FPineosce Binteter Morar{i Ranchnod ji Besei on the occasion of bis vieit to thea UB for the World Bene mactings ina Sep 59. Besa, who wes formerly.Chisf Minteter of Bombay, and ie presently Jaewnberial Bebru's right hari, told me that toe Inéien Goverment hed conclusive prool that the recent feod ricte in Bombay ani Calcutta were commmist- iuepixved. Valluxw of food prices to decline in Bombay and Calcutta when India base just harvested « weper food crop, be said, was directly atoributable te ownemist activitias in the farming aren villagee around the two citica. Ce a ee ee leans nent yen fo6G) eek guard agaiost any foud slortaga in their villages next year /1960/, and te insure higher prices for theix crops when they do sell, that the Ce ot ne eeily farend fead priese 1a thens This, acconding to Denai, quite aaturally forced food prices in the cities to reaain - at a high level. ‘ne ecommnist agitate. then incited and organized the riots in the cities agaimst tha high cost of food. : ‘2 esket Besat whet chance ths comummist party he@ of returning to pover _in Kerala when elections ere held in early 1960. Hie reply was that the comuuriste G@14 not stand a chance of re-election, that the people of Kerala were completely disillusioned, and under no circumstances would wote for the return of a commnisat grverment in Kerala. a. 2. rae BOPOR* Ret LISSEW 4BP OA LIMITED Diewauratne bented te full-teme emre paoo of C14 AEC and FS! and «© ¢ om Stace and Deleance to rhe wntellgence campoanents other Bot to be dissamimated +7 vane. ltanta sstecaal praceeps ¢ ag var Seare ne Dadenen we deun’ tho Sree poceat er ang BiS clwamante aad Aighes oc hions 1th rhe semodete suepurtiindg ofall: @ pervonne! om Bhoet teem Bctroe duty :eavcends* @ ad.red uate @ ho are were mal’s Fuil-1 . ot eenplowews af CIA, AE westron prs Meesnen of 1he oe rgersirng were Ree beer whined throsgh thee Asaretent Orem w brew Come
fa co Raa Te, TERE RE a Wo xi Wa ! : AGENCY : n « * 3 wee ear ee $ the fs org Pitty Phd erceeregs COMO RS tt rest om allectiwy tne tag Geferse of rae Unwed Septes with neo wear 7° et tpt te Vay TL Sere 793 and fee tha trenton san ne ce ee ot un gf vebrh Abe Peet Poa Ua thee 2a § fp eties og id ' -f Nive My , fo3 . } 1 f } A 5) yr he fos ‘ fA C-O-N-F-1-D-EeH-T-1~A-I, cif ne 5 “foe f MO dni, # wna OE NEN oN emis 9 « Seeninanateseet ema: ngs oe fe: erature ween eae i Comer on steer e ey COUNTRY Gutnen Ghacn/ Liberia REPORT NO OO~ Be by a oF ¢ / é SUBJECT = Iavldeation of Strained Relations Between DATE DisTR . ’ Coverme:ats of Ghana and Culnea/Conversation . vita Konmla A Gbadcmah, Finance NO. PAGES , tar 2 ‘ . . REFERENCES . ! DATE OF - INFO. Late Sap - Oct 59 St qi . . PLACE @ DATE AC Tate Sop = Oct 59 EV ONIAT ED DD mm to ee nee LIEV s UATED ir neaanion ae eee aa ‘ byork. f iataeeeanensteeeentesd oe yu Fogg citizen, wublie rolations Specialist, i. ZI have been in touch with the Ghanaian Rubassy for several weeks in regard te Successful. atate visit of Toure, Telle, who prose dun 59 and then ‘returned to Guinea, came batk to the US only six or seven Weeks ago. He has bean im Bey York almost constantly since his return te the US, and frow all appearances, was not ¢ 2. Having done peblic Washington for tho Eabansy of Guiness, Ye selactad several g008 properties and ren Hew\York to inspect them. Hb left without making any . 3. In late Sep 59 X disexsned this probles vith Ghana's Finance ster, Komla A xk meetings, and his tion was that Gbedemah, who vag in the US far orld : he did not believe that Telle bad funda \to Purchase an embass property, and that AG & result of Telle'a unavailability and \the understandabig he was qabarrassed, annoyance of the Ghanaian Enxbassy, Anbossador Halz on his arrival in Yashington was instructed to be polite to elle and te Toure's perty on ary attempt te give mo further assistance and let the visit ra. bp its face, se AO DISSt St ABROAD Limiren sents. orher me - d Defense tn the sntaliigence compane forowe cf CIA ALL and Fill and, within State an npo Disve mination hmited to full te emg. ° ; 4 ¥ SOFORN Te E pee aneuen ene iaee
4, Be 6. - Toure’s visit immediately became apparent. ‘Gbedemah said that the conference was a major set beck for ‘dream of African Federation had been succesafully punctured by L CaQeH-FeT-Dei-R-T-I-A-1. 9 7 NO FORK/HO DISSEN ABROAD/LIATED 4 14,7 oe 3" 5, I was, rovertheless, stilt interested in the Tow'o visit from a professional standpoint, ond couid not velieve that arrangements vara not belng made to takes care of ‘oure's party. Whea the Depurtment of Stite putjout an itinerary on 3 Knev that someone bad to -opking arrangements. Toure’a visit on 19 Oct 59, I learned that Ambassador Te had come down fron Hew Yokk for one day the veek — , of 12 Oct 59 with @ public relations man of Olin Mathiesen, but that Tella had , not gone near the Ghannian i ey. I assumed that Olin Motbieson was performing the services offered by the G ian Embassy. I contacted friends in Olin Mathieson and wae informed that couse of their extensive aluniows project in Guinea, they were extending what er assistance and courtesy they could to Telle, city for the Toure visit, por were they arranging for any state functions in Washington. Olin Mathteven had supplied a French- — speaking secretary to assist Ambusckdor Telle during the course\ of. legal trunsactions involving, I om told, the purchase QO yery fine building in Ndv York == thie would tend to discredit Gbedemah'a wuaption that Telle did not\ have funds for purchase of an enbausy in Washington 4- but Olin Mathfeeon hed dane no public relations work for Tella. Telle, I wip informed, had requested s for public relations from President Toure, but had peceived no reply. I then called several hotels in Washi mn to determing whether A bot any arrangements had been made for receptiond at which Toure would belhost. The Mayflover Hotel is handling a Toure reception for a thousand guests on 27 Oct 59. I. asked who was handling the arrangements Yor the reception and was referred to sores @ Coumsellor of the Liberian Mmbasay. The \reason for Ambassador Telle's disregard for the repeated and frautic inquiries from\the Ghanaian Eubassy in regard to my opinion, this deliberate enub strained relations between the sador Halm of Ghana has not yat hington in an unofficial capacity. credentials until after Toure's of the Ghanaian Embassy is indicative of ve govermments of Ghana and Guinea. Further, An presented his eredentials, so he is still in W X am sure that ha does not intend to present hi wisit. In thie vay, he successfully avoids be identified in any official eapacity with Tourw's visit. I do not believe, aver, that any open rupture is imminent between the two governments. It would do Kwame Nikrumah's dream of federation no good to have the first African state \with which be has formed a federation blow up in his face; I believe he will bide his time until the next meeting of the heads of African States in Liberia next year /1960/. After my brief chat With Finance Hinister Gbedemah at \the World Bank meetings, I had dinner with him the following week in New York. ugh he does not receive the public recognition abroad enjoyed by Kojo Botsio, G ‘sg Minister of Economic Affairs, Gbedemah is recognized in Ghana as Nkmumah's influential adviser, Everything of mijor iupertance done by Nixrumah hes been discussed vith Gbedemah, and hag his approval. He has point where he is apparently quite independent in his acti illustrated to me in our discussion of the meeting of Afric £19597 in Liberia. According to Goedemah, he had strongly alvised against Kkrunoh's attendance at the conference and had flatly refused to ace Tubman’s moderation ‘policy and urgings that any final decisions be delayed until the next meeting in 1960 when the leaders of new independent be present. President Toure of Guinea = supposedly federated witi\ Ghana - supported Tubman, I told Gbedemah I found this hard to understand and asked personal opinion of Toure. direct and frank individual, is not given to making derogatory stat ‘other heads of state. Gbedemali said of Toure, "The man is a crook, a “ene and an ogportunist*. ~ end « C=O-B- Fol -D-b-HeToJ-A-~],
a, Ray er «Dei aNeTaLohel, ry jG FORR/ NO DIBGAM LIMITIA or saan yeti — mma eins ER oe _ ; LORTRUD USE OR SE ONLY, BOC OT le FoRwan fen pre | PROCESS SHEET SEE P12 REPORT ay manneo caiK a ma : “| - FoR joo.a OFTYE Peters at wo bar ye Hee fae I al usar ane ee hep ope peepee pone ol bbe ape ‘ nn aleisiolalalafwimliisslie wales fir eta] iaizola nie alee! i ge OO/E COLLECTIONS «foo BT Gimen “ toh “Tr mopent wpm pepo Tr de | y ise Beliai i 2AGwWw aE 2 5g 2, F SUBJECT AND AREA ezTy t Seeki m3 pose Indian aAndassador to ws Cabinet Post Through 34/33) 36 s7igal 33 40 aia 43 4a Anti-US Statements (Isdis) coe oo ae De LIFi9 PE OO A x3 “a QAAPUICH, Mart, Pum CATIONS. Rercata, Onda BUBIRCT FE 47} «8 49|50 so} source (Name, Titis, Organtzation, Adkdrwss or “Y’ _ y sdvard K, Mose FACS E Publie Bolations aa, 1025 Connecticut Avene, BW. Washington, D, C. Avi -!e] lem} ral int , ~felale GA ey ic}si-fe al-l=tojal i ed Sub - SOURCE (Name, Title, Orgonisation, Address) a : 2 c es SS SS ay Not DITSE MINA TED ff) ‘ rr | SXTRA DIBGERINATION CONTROL WAY B@ RELEASED OM NEED TO KHOW TO: irEB 36. wee gg
14-00000 proriecis ec aberter S95 hci Icy a the mega at th. iuonmge lowes, Dele Php wepterc neti oe ahem affect the Meatonu! Defense of Ne Uteted Super o 1) 8 ungythee ged poeta 6 probit by low. TE UEC bee FOR gad PVE, rhe tomate ar cevelatitn of abel © ay chomner C-OoN-F -ToDol- BB Tale & REPO NO. 0O~ 3,133,728 oon COUNTRY Tmdia SUBJECT _ Tidifen Amdasaader to WS Seeking DATE DISTR. . DATE OF INFO. PLACE & DATE A 6 muly 1959 Cabinet Post Through Anti-U@ Statementa N@ PAGES 2 REFERENCES 22 Jun 59 and earlier ris ig UNEVALUATED intormaniors: SOURCE: i. BF BOPOMT —— prvdueeng AlS eis ments aad higher a Atane wer these immediate euppornag weatte US citizen, public relations specialist. Source'a firm specializes in publicity for foreign governments and industries. Infisn goverument and business visitors te the US have bean eghast in recent Veeka ot the anti-D statements of the new Indien Ambassador Mahomed Ali ¢ Se These include charges egsinst US shipments of arma to Pakistan. The ent feel that the Ambassador fe being highly undiplomatic and cannct | believe that he fe acting under orders from bome. On 22 Jum 59, I talked with an important Indien industrialist, who formerly held a high post.in the Indian Goverment and is quite close to Jawaharlal Hehru, Wo told we flatly that the Ambassador is following an independent jing and is not under Ishru's instructions, although it may be possible that he has tacit consent to proceed. I received the impression that the Indian Government ie not too happy with the situation but has pot yet instructed the Ambassador to desist. Nehru ig always inclined not te interfere vith hie diplomatic representatives unless they get campletely out ef line. My informant said that he thinks the real reasen for the Ambassador's actions is @ personal one. Chagla probably recognizes the fact thet he is one of the last of the old Muslim leaders whose careur dates back te the Might for independence. At that tire he vas = strong supporter of Mohammed ALi Jinash, but broke with Jinnah when he supported a partition of India inte two . separate countries. Chagla then joined the Congress Party with Nehru ami became the Chie? Justica of Bombay. Now, he has political ambitions for a Cabinet post. He is making the brash statements primarily for home consumption te accomplish his desire. I was also told that the Anbeseador is trying to take credit privately for the fect that the US Congress has moved to send Jess arms aid abroad. "'¥ AUG 1959 HO DISSEM ABRWIAD Doearssaunatean hawred te felt tow eeaphoyeae of CIA, Cand LIMITED 33 wrttus Stare and Befenas fo the ssfaihgence camponants. atheg Moe ee be dinvemunated 2a coasultantes, saterral pro, on t¢ oe 7 em te 52 ow Je Sew te de peoerre personnel om ahos! (eran aetre duty -escepti ng indresdusis who ere mudd. Pat Foie empiosaes of CLA, AEU Fal. Svare ar Gedeuen untase ee
14-00000 F pte, «COB Fa LoD gare Teele yp . | . : d po FORM "HO BIBS. [1 “sn/tarzoh 2&6 . lao te NEDA ee Ben ~ oad i , hide cae, PER MLO USE Set a A i5 AUN, TORS Ush OLY Buadest®s TH 7 " won z i Nat GURL FOR AAW ED gf RECKIs ey i REY OAT feces PROCESS SHEET aes FELD rapcat boo aL CASE fee mee no eb . joa Go 4) co 8 _ OFercEe RUBRED wo pone ied tana fF 8 Ean gay \ wer A we ° A ea ee oa mor . * yo oot a ‘ + rane 9 Hay tm oma i ome ae Sal el a . . é A itlala “2 ost a ee a Cd oa ee ra[zalzo] eee { GO/6 CHLECTIONS foolelonee| | fo Po4tio: 7? poche Seen Taper : go-a | oreee i i & i tohel4 . LELERE “4g 4 As et/| # SUBIC? AND AREA . inatavd : fe te eg ee fe men | ad I Bal me ; : at a0, AUC aijez1ay a4 A CLSLY Benes Proposed Conference on Soriet Fureian bcontaie Pregrens WOT DFS SEMIRATED CUNtact Wvame, Tihs, Address oe "Y° Nambat : kdvard K, Mose / “/>- oS srmonre ituan | 4 Publie Relations ed SU CT : 1025 Commecticut Avenue, H.W. ff ~ Washington, B. C. : . SouRCE Name, Tile, Organization, Address or “Y° Number} SUB. SOURCE (Name, Title, Orgunteation, Address) EXTRA INSSEMINATION CONTROL BAY GE RELEASED CH NEED TO KHOW TR PART 2 EnTing 2 ae. GENERAL, ora a 2.8 f Data sU¥A IED REGULARLY PER seh NIE 4 OTMEN/eIsC TLL ANE OU, a a FORM HO Ane #
are a C-nRn Pe L< De HePepoAad FORPR/"O 7 ery ABKB/2.230°CD B t piwaangg i) PROCESS SHEET at) meet F. an | z a bees ce OFFICE ra wneD wo bar Try Pe ORR Ad ee, Pred Fae . a taal det ae - ! cree noes iaty! aed ean dene bene farmed - OG/E COLLECTIONS «oo a lamer sol af aa, t3p 18] iss ie} nes ol mips 3 or Rout | yim beets wy had le | Beja di LLL byaleys'aisl lala |g F SUBJECT ANY ARLA " read FTeR RELEASED RAD CASE ees pen hos Lb wD eo | GAY [FR Secialict Leader's Views on Important Iesues to India 34.0%) po 'a7i3aia9140) at faa ]43 (India) — F3 - OT DIS OC MINATED we ABT RE, Midead Cala ‘ett AL a7, rwry oe 4 SOURCE (Nasw, Tithe, Orguntontion, Address or "Y° Numberd ye sed . ‘Bivward K. Moss a. cezhrere ‘ Public Relations * 5 QC, S Y i che ee 1025 Coanecticut Avonuo BW. Washington, D.C, pisjaret as t & 8UB. SOURCE (ame, Title, Organisution, Address) £55320° Pig stay zie &. Biwle eS a ¢ is Gis i ROT UAMINATED UTED SA La KATRA DISSEMINATION CONTROL 0. % mare 1 Oe MAY BE RELEASED ON NEED TO KKOW TO: 8 | oso. . ~ Fook ba TF RCEE PUTILY US ATALB bled OLS, 4, (oad heh BA BNE. 1s comoses om L ASPROVED LITT OF CIA CONELAL TANTS &. APPROVED ENTERAL PROJECTS FORM HG, isease 2° use previous epmons 2 sag fn?
14-00000 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY fhep Pestoced contone internehgn offecting te Patent Detwne of he tinted Srores within the masamg pf he Eipenode Lewes, Tithe 18. USC Seca PPD and 224 she tranemreson oF revelggs 6f whieh A any meInne ‘Uo nA yeehersed ¢ oper mB pre whe ty tat by few. CoQ-HeF-T-D-E-N-T-I-A-L renee teammate! Ste teen hi ir A tN TRG PAA Shen \ . COUNTRY IndZa . REPORT NO. OO B-4,122,919 SUBJECT Sockolivt Leoder’s Viaws on Luportent DATE DISTR. 19 June 1999 Issues to India NO PAGES 2 \ REFERENCES DATE OF INFO. 44-5 May 59 PLACE & PAIEACOL-5 14 THis 1s UNEVALUATED INFORMATION SOURCE WE olSdacn, poblés riividong ceucielicts. iource’s {11m cpaclalizes in publicity for foreign governments and industries. ' a During @ conference in the US on Indien ‘cononic developmant on 4-5 may 59, I bed several opportunities to talk infornally with the Ladian ocislist Party leader, A Hehta. Undex quedtioning, he told me that the Eocialist Party ; actually colncides almost 99 percent vith the beliefo ef the Lehru Covernnent, wut disagrees on aspects of policy ard administration. In effect, hia is just enother “opposition” party. Eccialiom in India .wans equality of cpportunity and not too great a concentration of wealthin anyone's herds. He pointed out that he is for private exterprise and used ab an dxacmple the fact that he persuaded the Indian Covermment to get out of the fertilizer business ond permit it to be handled by private enterprise. He believes thet business should do the Jobs for which 1¢ 16 capable and the goverment hurdle those At carnot. 2. At the time of tha Tibetan revolt, he demanded that..b sinc’ * Bebru coke a firm policy egainst Communiet China. How, Le is glad that Nehru did reat do so because the Prine Minister knew thet any such move would jeoperdize tre flight of the Dolai Loma, which he hed been privately informed was then in progress. ‘Mehta added ‘thut the Tibetan incident nas had more effect on Indien public opinion than any event since Indepemlence. The people at all levele cre deeply shocxed. He ogrees that the Indien Government mist vaintein ite position of non-dlignnent officially, but the people and public servants can continue to have strongly anti-commmist sentiments. India is at last aroused to the danger of commnism, which it wes not at the time of the distant Immgarian repression. 3. He felt. thet the situation in Kerala State vas primarily because of a "botch" ‘ by the Congress Party. He thought thet the communists won the initial election ‘ : because the people voted in protest against the Congress Party. They vere not communist sympathizere but were merely Cisgusted with the goverment. Cormnist success the second time was traceable to mich the same situation - seccnd rate Congresa Party cand“Cotes and ineffective policies. He is certain that the ccomunists cannot long remain in pover in Kerale if the Coogresa Party will put wp good people. During these statements, it was obvious that, though cn antle communist himself, Mehta was not particulcrly concerned over Kerala. Be regarded it almost as an example thet elective democracy is ectually working in India. . ; . &, Mebta ic concerned over Nehru'’s drive to izplement the new cooperative farning pien. He agrees that India must increase farcing production but this plen will not be popular. Anything which affects peasant ccmucship of lazd cannot get C-0-N-P-1-D-Z-EoT=I-A-L ae a os a nr “INF ORMATI ONER ER SORA A %, LIMITER tol ger ce cum panenre thor Sts BSS lM ABROAD pile Divvermeation hmited ga all-time emphwees of Cla ALL ene FET ard, wstten Ste6e oad Detunce sn se . ; aa ve cent 7 Srproducind MIS eforants and P.gtec av kinase with Here remmeG ate sump ati: § cat! pee ke Someranaten « fet wee . cre ase vce gogree Peraonmel son aPrek Gas are oF FOE iat e BeCoOle AG sAdenalals BA -6e neeera se a ee owe 8 TR . «Rew © om F petton mee myanan of the Grhinarsm® ofisce has Kanm ~® a ee
poe ate C-O--¥-1-D-@-B-ToI-A-L . ‘yop: oats NO FOHR/HO DISSLM ABBOAD/LIMITED att, Ps ae a cS 7 2- tag~fe $132,919 . ; ie going ln India, He cumented that thy i#a¢tag motive for murder in Indie ia 0 £ @fapute over lami terure. He thinks t0ot scp sort of marketing cooperative 300 ‘ would be more effective. 7 5. He was most anxious for @ reconciliation betveen Insite and Pakiston. He felt . shat this was inevitable but ahovld be very goon. Ynile im the US, he bad a m, quiet conference with the Puiintant Ashessedcr un this subject smi told me that he mu frequently makes trips to Pakistan itself, to talk to ite lewiers. Mehta felt that Nehru may be coming around to drop Lis persemal acti-Pakistan feelings, which ae were brought about largely by what he considered 111 use by Pukistan at the woot time of the Keshmir criste. Mehta also believes tant the Mbetan revolt has made a both the Indians and Pukisten{ more conscious of the fact that they mmt got +e together to solve their problem, <-cr-ert.. awe ae ina, * de 6. Mehta agreed that the West hed taken the correct steps in the cold war to contain : ‘communist night and aggresaion. Howsver, he Aid think that there aust be sone . method by which the strains of ‘the cold war could be relaxed, , ' aU Fate , 7 re 1 ° ge 7 C-O-B-PoI-D-E-H-T-T-A-L - » Be [a . ‘ HO FORE LO DISSEM ARROAD LIMITzeD — .
ew, ; we oe o - “ , oe on nn eo . ERIE FIELG. ‘emo oe | fone ee pse aon . PRECHS S -* $ ame feat 4 } MUMITA | wD ney Sy yu enee [= pay a | ; vi : ‘ lei ig e }? rytaa | sive 14 hel Reoo arfea'zs "aelens ee 2) ise 32138 | 00;C COLLECTIONS |. [sa aie ‘dds PE “ Tir Paani i: aS Sennen ow Bey . iB a 2i719 3 3B p 6. GUSIECT ANG Ange titted exrea | rercaseo | | Qiu{@ ] bresen. e 79 [= mt conn ‘e ve, Belief that Ambassador Roamle le Main Ceuse of [aaj as [24 [87 98 | 90 [40 a1 [42 | 49 |4 Migunderstandings witb US (Philippines) Tree cot [a3 EQUTACT Dame, Tula, Geganieauons Address or Y" Newber| Sateen ware, | ~ ‘ PuBicanoes, Same ag source aaronte. umes . syaarct > anga ore & eer WH. SOURCE (Name, ule, Organs atten, Addrest ov ‘Y¥" Nembach Mr. Edvard K. Moss . . ‘ Public Relations (A. | ZR é% Y. , 1028 Connecticut Avenue, H.W. . Washington, D. C.. & 8U8-S0URCE Ware, Lule, Urganegetion, Addresal ALREADY BUPFICIAMTLE Bs, ewows, EXTRA OISSCMINATION COnTAGL MAY OE RELLASED OM NEED TO KNOW THs 1. APPROVES LIST OF CLA CONDVETANTR a RPPAOVED BuvAaRAL PWOSECTS 3. ROM LAC AGENCE FOR RIS STUHIES FIELD REMARKS Baamcu - Star? UMP DAY > 2 oan FORM NO. i NOV 56 use previous cornons ie
14-00000 The omtenat cantnar nfowmution allert-3 the Niotonal Defense of the Umted Stott wettest the among fo he [speomage bavi, Tite $6, USC Seca 799 ord P94, che troeinsson of neeiohen chet oh an nny momma ot un ugutbunseed prea 63 pecbeteted try dea, > G-Qa-P-1-DeE-N-T-l-A-L te ent COUNTRY — pnt lippines BPORTHO. ~ OO-  &3,125,330 UBT pesessadér Romilo the Main _ DATE BISTR. 10 Her 59 Cause of iiisunderstandings with US - NO. PACES 2 i REFERENCES Guide 164 = PRL DATE OF . INFO. 2h Feb 59 crd earlier PLACE & DAIEACQ. 26 Feb end ¢orlter THis i$ UNEVALUATED information SCARCE: = Officer of a US fublic relationa firm, which specializes in publicity for foreign goverrcents and industries. Kas been informally corsulted by two friends concerned with developments dm the Pailiprpires. One is a US bucinescmon of rary years standing in the erea ond the otner is @ Filipino who was very close to President Hagsaysay ard bis odministration. i. Two frierds of mine, who are in close touch with developments in the Philippines, are most concerned ebout the preccnt strained relations between that country and the US. Qne is a US businescman vith mary years’ experience in the country and the other is a Filipino who was very close to President Magsaysay and still. has important political connections with the Garcia regine. 2. They have told and fairly convinced me that the cain cause for the ritt between the countries is the Philippine Anbossedor to the US, Carlos Romulo. I could not believe this at first because it seemed te be so completely out of character. 3- The story is that prior to the arrival in the US in June 1958, of Presicent Carlos Garcia, Rommle had been forwarding messages that a substantial US loan was a foregone conclusion and he could personally arrange it, in effect by a few telephone calls. After President Garcia reached Washington, Romulo told him that he had the comzitment for USE100 millicn, which vas not true. Atc mecting with President Eisenhover, President Garcia mentioned the needs of the Philippines ail aisehiover replied in general terns about the US desire to be helpful. Tois Garcia interpreted as confirmation of Romilo'’s statement about the loan. Garcia cabled hie government toe this effect and also made statements to the press at the tize of hia departure. 4. When the loan was not forthcoming, Garcia became bitter and was strengthened in his beliefa by further mislecding cables fron Romilo that the US was not living up to ita agreement, that _he was working on it, etc. It was not until Garcia vent to Japan /Decerber 1958/7 "s and had ano pportunity to talk to my Pilipino friecd that he got . the true state of affairs. He asked my friend what ves happening in the US and was told of Romlo's activities. Qn pan ery 4° Ne ae ELI sir ay, SSE BSR IE Tie ste dion bch ~oroRe LimiTeD Teri Drswonenation hated to full-temea emake ewe ot CLE AES grd FET and, mitten State ord Delenw to the mtengenee ouaere ss weher 0) DISSES ABROAD UTMTFED : enffecare = odurceng HIS elements, and hughes oc hina wrth ¢heee scm mmedie le var span tong atatte Nod tu be Sresvesniared ro censuliante @uterna? » wects oe conte pretonned on shor? term actne duty wmecepting indmedusis who are wormaliy futt-tieve employers uf C14 AEC, FBI, State or Defonw uctess the wrstrom ame mmenon of the ovsdenatems offrrd tune Prana bao asmod Paces Se en Bennett Phen 222 A C~O-H-P=T-DeLoNeToToAe [scare Taree er ac LJ we
14-00000 ae C-O- -F-I-D-k-H-TI-A-L RO PORH/BO DISSEM ABROAD/LINTTED = 00-B--3,, 125,330 e2- Row, Gaccie is in @ dilemma, [Re hlwself would leck foolish fer having Been taten Lo by hia own ambassador, shoud he com: cut with the truth ami g@ike Tuxuclo the scapegoat. Tila ic a position he cannot teke withe::< further weekend ng bis own anoky administration. Further, Garcia cunnot fire or remove Romulo, without the necessary explanation, because 13 would then appear thet be had given in. completely tv his anti-US faction by removing the best Filipino friend the US has bad by proved record. Ry friends usy that Romulo has resorted to these desperate tactics beceuse be Knows that mary of hie countrymen wish him removed. He Goes. mvt wish to return to the Philippines and does not want to jose his axbaseadorehip. Yor thie reason, he has continued to fabricate oF te mislead his own govermuent and to foster the difficulties betveen the two countries. My friends are convinced that Rosulo must be rueeved in some manner for the good of the Philippines. They support the Garcia administratior, because it ia legally in power, but their view iu the long one. There will be an election in two Fears and the problems betwoen the US and the Philippines, which are lergely aisuncerstandings, must be solved before it might be too late for the next edministration to repair the damage. » @nd « CoOeHR I “Do B-8-ToI-A-L, HO FORS BO DISSEN ABROAD LIMETRD ee Dae ewe ante t
oO _[[] tor secret © ~ a. [J srcret . va] CONFIDENTIAL - TRLEY | “+ INDIVIDUAL INFORMATION REPORT EVALUATION. = - BEPOR? OB Whe Ben 3 9125 5 329 PRED BO, . C(FBP}L8004 4 thasteaters Cgeas,} FO: OSL oavint Misa KH. Kreloer FROM: CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGLHCY tse aby Corr Li tats 2a Lee Af ad PERAK CORMPEL TH Tien fe arevre te batt mek Gh dO FT TR EAE BE TR OR TER CERIO MAT I TO, PUATL ATOOE, OFEOE Fe fete tth Esha vid OFBN ag RY TRE FOL LSIG FOC, Hale GRA PUT ANT REY fo tpn a bel . . (i - . : HePCe TANCE OF RECEIVING FUG THER } VALUE OF THES 2¢PORT AL CURACY OF conTeT bieewT, OM THIS eeiviig SURIECT : GF SPECIAL TRPORTS HCE “) §. Cites OwaD a ercieetbeemscrnervecmecntem TM AVE REL as Fak cer arse as. ‘ ne Reman Ot wy if f. PERA@ A PRIOMitY Seen J & oF consingnancs'vatug Cy 8, FEOGAT.T THUG a &. OF CONGIDERAPLE fePoRTANCE . 8. OF VALUE "FL a, povstuur reue Da. on vwromtance i} 4. oF BI YONT OF NO VAIN Tg poverrus J a or sour aroaranee ] 9, peorsccy pated ["] 0. wo mresear: no rueruce itt Mem ATION DESIRED OF . Puls OG ECe SITIOS EN BLIOW @. ALAEAGY Surricigxri? RRowe @ SO DATA PERMITTING ADEESSRENT “ S. Caenat pe subeTs PLEASE ENVLAIS BASIS POH YOUR TVALVATION IN ( [Hp ) COLLECTOR'S QUESTIONS TO EVALUATOR hd PDO win meets AEB dete ere ONO eee aretoon ‘ . 2 4EAR 1969 Cee A nee et AEE (HU) EVALUATOR'S COMMENTS (Use additional sheets as secessary) Dif icult to give a cat-gorical yvuluation of t:is resort ines it probably gontains an element of truth, but ft certainly nt the wasle story. It is- well inom tmt Korulo spends conaiderable tine boosting >is om etmek viduo to Philippine povernamt's relations with US, and 1¢ ig pronable tiat he cftm nisleads his governcent in the hope af undercutting his enenies at home. It is not known to what extent nom:lo tried to corvirce Yareia that sizeable v3 loans wore in tho Laz, but Gereia had plenty of weraing from US efflelals prior to lis trip tht this ws not the case. Romlo's position with his own rovorne mont is certainly sraky an¢é tt is unlikely that “is ovinions are piven hoavy weight by the Yarcia roverment. Le ee OE lima al t Oe Rates A me Maree tog i } ha may be a factor ig present U3=PI dif Cloul~s x “4: : ties, but the reasons for prezert strained relaticns are sore complex than i ; e.y alsunderstandings esused ay “ornlos “ ? . - i A $ i t eo tv ; . {IV) EVALUATOR'S FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS OR GUIDANCE YO COLLECTOR Gté SUBECT OF THIS REPORT (Noite: Unless t formal requirement Us te Jellew, collection of tatormation im repty te questions on thie evaluciion shest wil be eederiahen only 5 Lond e ® 4 7 : 5 a £ t : 2 Q i : FORMAL STOUIREMERE 16 ; BINS FOSHARDED t . | | romwat efguinguEny " Rol BEING FONwARDAD anatt “d * ia rome. 39a [] tor secret [ ]secrer [7 FeOrerIDENTIAL «aos
14-00000 . ; ‘ FR, wt : ; .. é - Te COeNeP-T- RR Ede og 2 FO FORR/RO DIRCEM ABRD/LIMITEA ’ I = be > ae > bs ~ FOR FIELD UGE ONLY, i susseytee | A Ss : oat | wae tO. - "e PROCESS SHEET |--""%{ ene ergot, [EEE ease f Ney | a foe | oe # ee | eee jee Ruse e i i i +” . FOR { . ale: , . Tro larfeetrstealupiie| orivei tol gol aciar lepine ay (pe ler 86 f by iss las . 00/0" COLLECTIONS I 75 tox] EC LER P PPL CEE Pt PEP re bre | a 2 8 7. GUBdtCT ARO AGER : - petbanry ‘ : oer dee. Speculation ef Communist Effert te Bvitch Poreign Wie aed Ga Registry of US Shipping (Liberia/International) 1aisiF . 4 ; ; ae fi” . ‘ ; FVPE 00-8 ae) Ro? ow. 7, @, conmtact ro Baap, he gave gan ean ween go “RSS ° - . cane | Seeinatsos j- ry Same es source _ 7 geenere evecs "i. SOURCE “tName, Tits, Uh guncrertoa, @ °Y! Mesbeei : : Publie Balations ) ; C ‘ & 1025 ‘Comecticut Aveaus, H.W. |. ll th Woshington, D, C. __ fe 1. DUD-BOURCE (Name, Tile, (hg criteacmts Addvood tL . ! ‘ alee. a ig an ' ALETACe BuepiCeg ares ‘- RIAA GISSEMINATION CONTROL o. & ores ae anette Boe AY Ba RELRASED OR BETH Te KROW TO: owen | 88. . cry AprRavee Let OF oid Comeucrante “3 “), Aspaowes GuTEaNAL PRaJEETE & cCoumers acre 9. MONE SGC RCITS FOR MIE GTUREE aa FIELD REMARKS EQITORIAL COMMENT ° — _ , 2 er F - It #3 & a a . i z aria i eee - a Te wl i : t NOV 56 25 USE PREVIOUS ERITONS 2 (BQ ED . < Rpeeoemdeses - ~ , ‘ = t
3 H 1 ’ } } 4 $ } ; “3 “toe mypeces! font intemation alte tag th Matronat Catente of fhe Usted 2 - #8. WH fag FRR andl FES He samp +44 GP OF fovelar cn ot wiih 6m phy Annet bo am CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENC) nee wlth He meaning al he Srgronoue lowe fete wocesiton te, pero 6B prohibted ty tw. €-0-8-P-9-D-EN-T-1-A-k ene RLFORTNO. 2 CO- g~8,120,867 COUNTRY ~—-_Liberta/International - SUB ECT DATE OF INFO, MATES TE AL SOuRCE: ‘he . Ldburtacs fear that thetr international repatation will be increasingly burt. Se 4. 00S aS CREVATIATED INFORMATION Rperulstion of Comnnieat Effort to DATE DISTR, . & Jamary 1959 tch Pore sgiatry of US ahi os Ovitch Foreign Registry pring NO. PAGES i REFERENCES 29 Doc $8 and earlier Officer of a us pudlic relations ttre, which specializes in publicity for foreign govermments and inlustries. he international maritine boycott, which becama effective in Deceaber 1958, againat the “flags of convenience” af U8-owned vesaels regiatered under foreige nations, hes caused considarable consternation within the Liberian government. Jibertana realize that the countries involved (Liberia, Panama, Bonfures, Dominican Republic) have been aude to lok like coconspiraters with . the US ship operators to defraud the U3 of reveame sid taxes ang to avoid the - stamiards of US maritine lav, With the contimance of auch a boycott, the :oe I have learned that in the cess of Liberia, the blanket eoulémnaticn 18 not” gustifishie. becausé: the, waged ‘@f ship crews ander Libefian law aré tlie highest after those of the US ani the US maritime code of safety vas adopted. by Liberte verbetia. The operation of Liberian resisters’ vorsels: to qvite ettertively administered according to those regaiations, and, as @ general, rule, Liberian cousuls inspect every Liberian flag vases calling in their é Wille this data is unioubtedly kaown, there is another factor involved. Liberia bas the fourth largest fleet in the world unter its flag, including the majority a @f the best ani newest US tenkers. ia the. event of war, Liberia has a oteniing agreement with the US that these wessels will be switched to US feet authority without formalities. Gach an agreement: dose not exist under other Set forwign flag errangenents. Geme imiividuale concerned with the Merchant Marise . 4 feel, therefore, that this boycott is a highly desirable technique on the part ace ef the ccministe (probably inflyential in some of the unions involved). It. will be used to switch these vital US vessele to a foreign flag, vhich. would be: considerably iess accessible in @ national emergency, so that-the US would ‘noe ace he Liberian Goverment cannot tterstand vhy the US dovesmmect does not publicly atate that 1¢ has approved the Liberian flag cperation, and there ie eortainly the prospect that 6 coatimuance of this situation will burt W/liberian relaticss. ee ee ae one ovgmenad aa ” ‘mo pisses agnoan oe A wcities 6 toil tame, eingiterges of C14. ar: God PBs ‘ond. witinm Beare and. x 80 $iee sath goreD pmemgamae # e, ‘ad hos ete Baihieeee anes Se afte atte be . aoe 5 Siied @ tube som Cp aieDee oaggngrent Fete F. Fe wie ronvapeang smtnndveels whe oe tat ait? tft - vue eingiowen of CEA: ast, $88. ' Giace oe Datenes) wnjows tho afters hen Game abrormnd theauds (he Matdseame asiisertelin awe” mem
14-00000 3 yon inj Bisa AB FOR aoe UBE_ONLY.- PROCESS SHEET |--<™™s_—| ot ttt ror it Fr , afro [er] sefre/ ae B 00;C COLLECTIONS |, T : steal ni #, SUBCT NB AREA Apparent Melian Preference to Daal vith Rthicpte instead of Somalia > Fre 00-8 (9! semmatso | ® CONTACT Dione, Tele, Cb genparton, res as “F° Gesomes, deg, : Puss arrows, RTPoRtTS, ornae . . cote : ; euezect st NAN 48 [ae j2? No N NV. WSS aves W- Wal oxioy tebe, iPrgantzation, Address oo ‘TY? New: i t H. SOURCE Mocs, Edverd EK, Moss Public Bolations 1023 Coanectiewt Avene, BH. Washington, D, C i. BUS-SOURCE iName, Tule, Orecmsguttem, Address) j je LUD i wets! Ny YH ~je almialea» Aaeim e flapelna S YY Ye Uy gol 2 |. 100 smeaay, Sates CissemkAOR ConTHSt Gude Bata gusecéi MAY OF RELEASED OF HEED TO KNOG Te, “1, ApPROvED Lest OF CA GaRSULTARTD 8. Nas4aC AORUETES FOR me SYNOD FIEL® REmARKS: we ke Es Na Pa MATIN Pal atm eH en emavee o/s 8, & Cueae - e . FoR . $ woy 66 25 USE PREVIOUS EDITIONS (20-649 Se # %
74-90000 . . - ‘4 Prey meters cee ae attlesemstcn offering the fighanal Cilenee ef tho Unter tei 2 “2 48, BSE ies 79 ond 794, fre, Frarieneenn, giivereianen af whith a ey emannen to ‘ “ o C-OnB-PoTeDoE- Be DToAsl } . . 7 t wot COUNTRY Somalia/sthtopia/Tealy - 7 REPORT NO, OO- — A-3,120, 868 - WEJECT Apparent Italian Preference to Deal DATE OST, a ae tH Ethiepis tead of Somali ee. “A Ins Mo NO, PAGES a we re A Pat oa - . REFERENCES, “ i " pATEOF 29 Dec $8 and earlier - Sn : OATe AC 29 Bec $8 and earlier _ ; - - ; i THiS 13 UNEVALUATED INFORMATION d , SOURCE: Orticer of = UB public relations firm, which specializes in publicity for net foreign goverments and industries, - ; ; t " 1. The negotiations in the US during Decenber 1958 vorking tovards a ; a cgnclnusion of the Development Loan Fund lean to Somalia produced what i ee appears to mo an interesting Govelopnent- , Savenetnys the Italians have. - § ie tes . 1 noe ee Be. heave also hedged a rumor that Bajit Ferah Ais Onaz, Minister of ae a eee eer eee nner te Terrine clnealy with the Tealiocs ead 4 - 8 - end - * _ E 5 } i t C-O-N-FoI-D-E-H-feI“hel, 22 sowigsg : & e at : e { os . Ap at. wbiibal Peal
14-00000 . vos eg wo Seg * QeGolleP a} -De Deli Gehl £9 FeIn/Lo sai. “29 FOn/m pte Nees FOR. FHELD. a FON FIELD US@ ONL ORLY wry wees anewans rnosias SHEET =, ene, surged aaa ee ' [é win igte ’ 9 The te 00; PEC TONS ics a t ; ae he aro Ce A ‘adda 71817 12 a beret yuet Ge or cereee f en) gr 083 4 £490 : : Cae oie _|8] ac [ ben art | FL] at 44 #9 dos OF toLae as Br 43 fe 20 [ed jay a0 ao J’ fri OD Vy} 4 “f ip JA 4 $ ao fA ef { Bssro. decoaa ¥4 HEADQUARTERS Ustoney | | Tr Ouase? BOD AP’ ounce? 4d seth. ~~ SC p\Learhttn ! Xx fainiers ef Svdancse Diplecatd to Gem (Sudoa/Raypt) Tule, Grgasigarion, Address ar Overacs. OAPC, Punt stiong: ere oate, Green 6, CONTE) Moc, Com OD DGREO ft. BOURCE Heras, Tate, Organisation, Address os °Y' amber} Yavord K, 1:00 WA IDALEY Pebldc Rolotsieng 1025 Connoeticut avemeay Ho Ve Usshingten , B. Eo SUB-BOUHCE Tsane, Tish, COrgumiqusion, Addeesel SOT DISSEMINATED SLOTS ST SUFPICINTLE ff. O@bs soonK. . 909 OfMeass, re ttre 90 Gate DurciiED OLOULACLE 2, Of etetn age sest ReT94 BIOGKGINATION Canto, Gay Of RULGAREH Of wkEG Io KReU Ter » ofeee/amerangovs, 1, BPPOOVIO LOA Go $14 COnOULTADTG a. GPPEETOD daricess, pag etero 8. DOtweE Hod MEO POD BNO OTYDIED _saninemnnnttigancanenennienstrentnnsitatnet ttt FITLO OROARKO : | “ “4 ew FORM NO I, set aimov oo Ged UGE PREVIOUD TOITIONGS mo ad
q Pace aD. Dale ACQUIage waa . ' omy OY tw WESSSoS Sees [BEE TOTO OF rAGE Te “WECTAL CONTACTS AAT] W> corte coatates: oformation cfeeees Co INEORMATION REPORT, Recast Dolense of he Batted Crome ors Co ceSaa of to Eertooge hace. Vito 10 CANES f tf l » PREPARED AND DISSEMINATED BY . owe Gespe to pena a CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ‘ esa ta grohibtied by led. ql QLPOoT HO, i 00—~ A Wre nn Ck Ve Blars 4 & OATE OID TAIBUTED ee DECEIT Ag | b took G7 PACED @g@ ge TRS, I covatay auosrct | Reaction of Sudanese Diplowat to Coup } SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT G . BEDPORSIVE TO foore, Guide 1Ob | PRL 2) Son SB “THIS iS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION , | SOURCE Officor 6 6 UB public rolotions fisn, which opeciolises in publicity for f foreign goverssentc and industrian. 2. Bwring a conversagion with Anbasnedor Qbrahia Ants, Sudanece Ambansedor to tha S, | i wo speculated upon devolopwonts supporting the recent political coup in his country. I gathered that Dr Anis had not suspected such a move, although he otated that the Khalil Government had become iucreasingly vorried about contral of the country with the Parliament to convene an 2h mov 58. This Purliament had no clear majority, ami Abduliahb Khalil feared that there vould be resulting ebaog which would have a destructive effect on the confidence of the citizens. Ro vao afratad that thero vould be serious demralMtaation decause of political infighting, 2, Aalo porsomally feels, without any confirmation as yat, that Khelil probably i enlled io General Ibrahim Abboud to effect an apparent coup. Both men are such | . elseco friends that Anioc feels ola coxrtain that the political nvve veo arronged erent apparently hac om imternal aotyup closely paralloling tho : 3 eee goverment 8. There are the same political divisions, but soy a military f Poets bas been erected to insure continuation of the policies already extablished. There probably will be mo change in oxtornal or internal objoctives. ; Ando otated that Muhamasd Mahjub, former Foreign Mininter, bad planned to place i combers of bis party im important esbassies abroed. “he Aubassador felt that : thin would have beea a mistake, although it would have been a method of ! axteniing party control.thder the present government, Career cppointzente will probably be maintained, although 1¢ is possible that BieNehdi will arrange for eer of bis relatives %o obtain diplomatic stations, f 5, Apis io convinced that General Abbovd is won-politienl and a patriotic Sudanase, | who viJl remain in power only until present problems are solved. These consist 6f internal instability dve to the bickering im political factions ‘ _ axa tho Eile water negotiations with Exypt, which cust. be detormined without : "Busan losing out to Egypt. When these problems are. sdaived, Ania feels that Abbovd will call for elections with the kope of forming o Parliament with a i gnjerity party. In talking to Sudanese representativen at the Ul during the . woak of 17 Hov 58, XY got cose contrary opinions that the military governzent coy raise o long time and eventually lose its teaporary natura ‘pn Saver Of a i i Sermnl govermumernt. Co obs ane, | §. bo Sudapsso ldnister of Commerce, cecording to Ania, recently visited Caire de order to dngratiate hinself with the pro-Egyptian elewent in the Sudan for his @m political stature ang bo also vished to mike a ouffictent shoy of negotiatiens with tho Egyptians to tumble tho Mhald) Government. Tic same minister had gaiocd otreng objections to the US developsent loan of (30 million, anis stated Ghat tho Sudanese attornmay for the Greck ouner of the proposed textile mill ja the Gudan bed gone to Khalgl over the boad of the Minioter of Commerce urging tho Prize Wdaioter to accom thio ald. ‘hs atterney is now tho nev Poreign lanister eee pemuaienen facta t tuiites eateyees of Gk, ALE cea Tar et oc Dic cad Dassen, © 02 eeigsess empenemn te oS (ee eaareg (0) obsess. ord iets: ectiens 0 st CeemPon exo Sete Bot © ta Comat © easehee, exes peo @ ee
. 2 ~ - - eo = C=O. 7-2 -D-E-N-Pof aol, 00-8 .3,218,877 . 80 POR. /KO DISSE ABRD/LTiD oe Bo -8;, a Gnd, in view of hin Bact efYorts and the fact that ho bao @ financlal dstorcot . ip tho etll, wii. certainly approve such US id. In fact, vhon Anite eoturms to Private busizeos, he will be the wholesale diotributor for the textile mill. Ee. “be laughingly weld that the new Foreign Mintater ig torn betwoen keoping Ado ia sho eL US a5 an Anboscaoger or Gettiag hin hese ao quickly as pooolble to help ia ths pe . busisoso. “fo . . foe G. Ante GCxpressed bio grant concora about tho coloration of tho novo regarding ths a “coup which bes boop oppearing dm the US preoo fron Calvo Oourcco. He oad@ that . ¢? - bocce sterics kave hed a pre-[eoly tings, although the UB preso bas beon Vary on > Odjective in general. Anis Fucarked that the Sudanese pablic fa greatly * yb - Influeneal by 2eyption propaganda and told tho otery about Ottending 4 oeceor “a g0mo with "hal om tho Sudan ip 1957. Although tho Sudasose $can won evor the 7 ' Egyptian tean, Colro Radio reported that the Egyptians bo@ von. Khalil eoxcsrted " that even tke Sudanesa who had atterded tho Gras vould coda belfevo that Choy bed of, wy lost because they are ao gulliblo to Cairo Bedie ’ - , oF +e g ; - 2 . , tke - - €h i « ~ - : & ra om ee Ap cs ; a. + ee Pde ee ; . ° t e@ oo.” 0 Senge ay “8 . 4 Sets ys & ve ab, * i ra e097 Be Fe kaa, YS * i a . & 2 ‘ 4 . Ne. . 2s a oe Posi. of ett . _ Te Me RRs Spee g  ? 7 fe Be "Oil Be! L re OE oe . ° o ¥ . ° ae ; an ae! mo eg "Moo Ba 5 re “* a Be vel is Beh! rk Rae 8 ay aa “ Pay, Bp $e el ~ ? Set aes Oy . ST eS Se mal. ; Tas 47% deo as, 2 On Ale 120 .@ oa of 4 2 4 fe . a oe ae 2 * . . Es - fo: 0? 4 co wa DPA a ae op we - 2 - aie re ae Sp, OP eR bone th ot eB OR Lo, . Poe Pe Le aoe . Oe al © OWE eget ; > 4 . a . oS D3 ” , . be 9 ee "a gt “lee v3 4g i o- ba * ~ oe sy ee We . “fee i. ae > * gated Pipe 8 . fom fF y . . _ Oho gy tt « es > a er ot a ae rs ors “ a . . ae ot 4 f - * a af? Sag Sd ome? Se be tous "4 os 8 we PO ey at Pee We 8 : ue wo SF . “BPR > g, . eee a, . ne pe Ps ~ e 2 Peg ee ON ee ye C-O-B-P-YoD-E=HoPeYaflof, at a ~ ~- we ° veo os 4 > - a N46 S * om PF oe 8 = LS TOSI “oy Sone ED DISSE ABROAD ‘ =
C-Oof-F-I-D-B-"-T-I-Aek, “a, ty mw“. BO WORH/NO-BISSEN AB ; : FOR FIELD USE_ONLY HELO U we pe ee HY -suast ste TE ” a. “¢ eonganogo | > hal ashton rete aeroe? cage PROCESS SHEET eee | eee ernice nuwece of ee | os [ve rerrTr) =e. =e y aaa i oot cauncnons — _ WoOnnooe [o [eo inijte hsfre tafe! ay! ia] v8) ae " aa 2, falas aa ide Loe “S$! i@WiaAB Billi Lik | f SuBsECE Ano anga ; . Plan for U8-Egyytion Chember of Commerce « {Zpypt> OAR / 6 TL i x eer Hg. Steinatas hg Soarmice, Bape. Pepe te arrows, Reroats ornee a7 fae a9 80 SSN CONTACT (News, | Gams 88 source . : Suasrct 4 . oo ' BOUNCE (Name, Tule, Oeganiqation, Address ax °Y" Nesuaber) Public Relations 1025 Connecticut Avesua, I. W. Washington, DB. Co ‘ithe, Ur gandgacton, £ 8UB-G0UNCE [Name, ALSeany sur rN TEE BELL ances. SkTRA DissEMINATION CONTROL, — "MAY BE RELEASES OF NEED Te KNOW TO: - FUPE HATA QUPPRITS SRSULARLT 4 8 OF Stage aazecrts, . fe APD RIURD LEST OF CAN CoeOULTANTS, 8. apruouse cetenuat enostets iets B. COR-68E Ago wCIES FOR tH BEVOED sa "425 Sh te ORAPLE a. etasr Curse FORM HO ; 1 wOY a8 ust PREVIOUS EOITIONe =.” 2 CR ES . ae ba cnatiahetnhiietearbeadcentiale Meta eece tata eles eek caedeatl Pe ohess
ret, on egies et ecue rt crete “4 yes : ee oN , : 1 , evesecs PLACE ano DATE AEGRLO {Sy evartap SOURCE & 2. PREPARED) AND DISSE MINATED BY: DATE OF INFORWATICG (Bute or Gates, 08 er heteven which, events eg camditlans desartbed ta rupert up" twenty substantial US companies which are ready to enter into commercial operations in Egypt as soon as such @ move would be feasible. The Egyptian US boninaes ta ay aentee ‘hat there 1s ample room andi much opportunity Zor US business in hie country. 3. One af his projects 1s to establish 4 US-Rayptian Chasber of Comerce. fais - would be done entively as & private arrangement without participstion of either government then be obtained and exchanged on @.free basis, vhich vould give e higher degree of creditability to businessmen of both cotntries than any governuent-sponsored organization. his would further serve to create enough confidence: to reestablioh normal commercial activity. ok Re hed gone so far as to have lettertieads printed, with the idee of establishing. the first headquarters ia Cairo, but is now considering the advantages of initial . steps being teken in the US. ae ronnton 48 thes the Erogect 48 quite far, . slong tovards possible fruition, we eo F2GF SEE BOTTOM OF-PAG F BPECIA iL CONTROLS, FAR CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT MO... vate CiBTRIBYTES 21 November 1958 “we. OF PABES #0. OF EHCLE. ‘2 SUPPLEMENT 10 WEP GET @ Plan for U8-Egyptian Chamber of Commerce ” gasromorve tO oo/c. 12 Rov 58 and earlier THIS 18 UNEVALUATED INFORMATION Officer of a US public relations firs, which specializes dn pubiteity for forwign govermeente ani industries. "He ie ecquai nted.vi th. the Commercial Counselor of the “MAR Eebaoey “40 Washingfons<-* ---. . a baggee rrr an I recently met the Commercial Counselor” of the Embassy of the UAR. ‘This indl- vidual struck ms, or tried to convey the impression, aa being neutral tovanisa the UAE Covermmnt. He even implied that Gamal Abdul Nasir's tactics were - - making his life 4ifficult in fulfilling his. dedicated mission of economic development of the Egyptian sector. resumably, source refare to Hassan £1 Aba7 Counselor curprieed me by oaying thet be had quistly approached ax4 “lined On this basis, he feels that factual commercial formation would 00-3317, 467 _ mae Se att a ae! Bare mt OOM, a : 2 atte ak jase payee Behn . we ee dhe wr ical SOR By yy Pa 3 Ot ay & eae.
14-00000 ee meee Te oe ee . . * - “ oy de . a ; es ‘ . . “ " " t * See - ’ . : : ? <comeupclenaeatii FOR FiELo. Usa. ONLY veunaane p Raa, 8 ‘ “guaaesteo | a. | & 6 €. roawaay ao | & EOL go.” 7 ~- "PROCESS sneer |- SERS re. eePORT - a cane r iebhen . woe orewe wusee@ ase _numete wo ti. FOR ia ot -  CnOnHe Pel -DeBoH-T-IeA-b FO, : BO PORN; HO BISSEH ABRD/LINTISE OO @ ef abe rary tejts 7} tafeals 8 rej 4] Pree a af pa) EAA UARTERE SE ONLY G06 COLLECTIONS Fao us ; Bt bk b Be. ‘ f Swsact an® anes ejaija ERIRA BeLgased é 3 @ aeconn 0, bap [ts ‘ Sudanese Qabesseior’s Views on Aswan Dem and Hile Waters sa[ as [20 [a7| s0[ an] eo] ai [ae] an | oe Problem (Suion/ Egypt) @ CONTACT (Name, Tiske, (br gases sation, jogos an °Y* Nwen Sams 98 source H. GOUaCE (Naw, Pile, Degenteasion, Addogss ar *Y' Newbee! Edvard EK Kosa Public Relations 1025 Connecticut Avenue, NH. WV. Weshingten, BD, ¢. LSUESCURCE News, Tile, Gvgunianina, Address CATR Clase mIMATON ConTHOL HAY BE RELEASE OW NEED TO MHGW TO: 2, apeRaves LIST OF ead GORD TOETS & apeRoveS CHTERNAL POOIEETO . 8 ROKUKE AaeECIES Pos HOS ETUDES FULO REMARKS . ‘ - - op ° cat ? . we ne i * g _ = io ols . / 2 Hy ze . IP 4 . Be w ~ ; ; : 7 - ~ 0 6. &. coer " = al “ |, FSR RS : 8 NOV 96 use PREVIOUS EomONE- . eens neoatne ~- cagerttae nee om re eng et ang eee me + ene NACBYt Ae ST MI Pe OOF ag, MOF Of fag i- Ssminaves jo @nsP mee, Hare, PyRiiCations, Brvere, ature suasect L ataliles slelole rerersry vlaltle elalole elujile nor DInceminaTEO ALATADY Sus eiCiK wey peate oeurte £2 BSit B2OwR, paat @ famine fa toe osm OF 6. a & & reel cave « 8. Li ay Pi 4. otman/miececansova, be 8 8. ecotenee wire /, dorset Cazey be OCL- Colt. | . 7; 2 Jeet tenlegueeh < Sertea can ¢ fate BR AME oH - BIACE CHEE th ar v4 v 120-61) t ¢ ‘ = mew
14-00000 S INFORMATION REPORT | rea ee eee a . a meaning ofthe Keplanege Lows, Titis 18, U.8.6, |- fove. 789 oat 704, the waneminsion ov soveiation | - ry | PREPARED AND | DISSEMINATED BY ; of which te cay mances te oa meg . . Se CENTRAL IATELLIGENCE AGENCY. oon ts prohibited by tow, : a oo * Soustay mn RLPURT BO, - " eo f 8 vonlsont—_— ‘ OO 33,117,579 SO BuBsker — ‘vata bisTaigUTEO oh 2h November 1958.) Sudanese Antassefor’s Views on Aswan Dan Bo oF wages VY 0. OF erecie. and Bile Yaters Problen . io SUPPLEMENT 10 REPORT @ OATE OF Inv ORMATION (Date or datedoo ar between which, events or cemiitions described ia repo ° “BEbPONaive te ; 1 bor &3: : i PLACE AND UATE ACQUIRED (Sy sremmap — oo ——— THIS 18 UNEVALUATED INFORMATION SOURCE . Officer of a US piblic relations fim, which specializes in publicity for foreign goverrimata and industries, . 3 I hed a chat with sy acquiintance, Rr Tbrahia Anis, Sudanese Ambansador the U8, on 1L Roy 46, I acked him whether the Buden would object to Egypt's pbuilding the higs Aswan Dam on ite own territory, He replied that the Sudan could not object, but that, of course, the das size would then have to be limited, as would the water storage area and resulting electric power made available by the dam. Such a developacat would not cause real trouble with the Sudan so long as the whole operetion vas kept vel. within the Egyptian border. He said that the Egyptians had aduitted timt if the two camtries were one, they |... would build a series of low dams, apd then some lover version of Asvan. Ze felt Lot that this was 4 telling argument against Egypt's present dam position, since that |. “| plan is the suse a& pow advocated by. the Sudan. It.refutes the Hayptian line , that the Sudan is @ levless natios viich has abrogated the treaty on use of IHle~ Vater. Nonetheless, the Anbassager could not conceive any set of circumstances which vould cause a truly sericus rapture between the tvo countries » though Egypt tries to “promste propaganda crises, He is sure. that Gemeal Abdul Nasir woud never resort to military force against the Sudan ani rather naively addea that he id not thisk that there had Been any serious Egyptien-iaspired subversion a attempts withia the Gudan. Ula opinion is that Budanese-Egyptian relations will on never reach 6 crisis in fact because both countries wish to maintain at least 78 the semblance of Arab brotherhood. “,. -3. We then discussed the Egyptian propaganda assault on the Sudan over the Nile . waters, and the fact that the Sudan had never publicly told its version of the “ Hile dispute. ‘ihere is ‘some comaiferation by the Sudanese Goverment of prepscring Sig a “white paper” om the gubject, and‘ possibly inviting prominent foreign pevenen are to Ehartow: for @ peranbulating press conference. This would include two or . three days of guided tours, comlucted by the Foreign Minister, to show on the “3 ground the effects on the Sudan of the Aswan Dam. icee plans have not been - approved -as—_yet., and. spc. not. -be, because. of_the fear by. the Foreign Minister and. the Aubansador that such a move might prejudice Eayptien negotiations. : & (he Aubassacor saié that both he ani the Foreign Minister are vorried that the - US is seemingly waconcerned over the Eile problem of the Bedan. Its Concentration. now is to counter the eff--ts of the announced Soviet aid te Egypt to start the Aswan Dam ard the @uden aspect is being overlooked at an important time. ‘ The » Ambassador semi-seriously recammended that the US should grant the Sudan ’: US$100 millicn so that it could go abead with its ovn dam projects. This would serve the purpose of couitering the Soviet grant to Egypt and would still indicate US interest in progress for Arab states. oy 5. He remarked thet the recent US leem-development fund for the Gotan had produced considerable political opposition within the country. He blamed this entirely ea mishandling by is own govermeent and said that the amouncement and explanation te She People nade $¢ appear thet the Suianese Goverment bad “sold out” or had , Gereairen) ope asey i mi Lt a LE SH nee ‘ ee. pepeses £28082 ae Dissemination Hnctad tw tuStune employees of CLR AEC ana FH eed, etthin Saete cad Rete 2es. te the tetelorues- compomemtn. ether athoes anime. Get to. bo dmoumnated, te ceneultonm. external & Sif alamests, ond hoghes ectians wth thet tmaediom eummatne aterm Met te be duonminatad. tm cone a pouiarws at reserve i. Be 3 a
4-90000 . ~ GQeDoPoY DaBal-P-TeAek, EO PORR/NO DISS: ARmoaD/ tim o Bo 00-B-3,117,579 Given avay oeonomte righto to tho U8 fer US$30 milidoa., This fning iowrenaiea ond ito offective use by ¢ho opposition, ho felt, would provont ceceptanco oF Ony more ouch loano for cece ting to eo. r=) ard ° ° . ‘ \ 1 e C-Qcll-Pol=D=R-[- Rs Jofok, CD DISSE] ABROAD bot
14-00000 ’ g , - eo Aa . Wee sy , C-C-P-1 DoB-NetsToAeL . . a - oe va ” 8 voRE/aG DIESER @BED/LOMTTET ; PDO IF a ee nc se UARTENS USE ONLY suosr sted | a . merge Re PROCESS SHEET |—?P**-4 - FOR _ . afel r iy ia Wspel apse i ag|pe [ae jee fa: - ia ° 69 08/0 COLLECTIONS |=; sa : “hep be ne 7. SUBsECT AND ABEA ™ ied ie Press Statenent of the Avbagaador of the Republic of the aaja ; Seiden, Yorabia Anie (Badan) G. CONTACT ome, Puls, Chgatiaton, Adderos ov “E" Mancainat avspurca wane, Réward K. Mose A P3 be tal crroste. over Publie Relations oot “ sunset NS 1025 Connecticut Avenue, FH, W, ar [oo [a : Washing on, B. €. . ° & H. SOURCE Usama, Stele, Crgamention, Addroes oe “Y" Member} ; rs a el S * a is NS ‘ i. BUS-BOURLE Uloms, Tile, Ovgunleaton, Addrcon ste NN : a s : ze : alm re de aL eeane Bur eega ty GATES CIBGEMIEATION CoNTaDL 8. & bevete> | oenereQ] tweet bso : (WAY GE BELEACED ON HERD to Kanw FO: ag 16 as eevee LE TOS Somemat, fo . B A ivy AT tien peouiage te APPRUTED LE9T OF G18 COmBELTSETS i a) B 3 8. APPROVED ExTEHNN, POO ETE —__ . 8 4 f got >aAL COMMENT . Lf tert ON ; Att “At & 4, ; efter 6:00 Kil, Thursday, 27 Bow 58. t for. : i | < ~ vite - <€ -, : -— , . & 2 . Se, ; : FORM HO. 7 7 6 MOV 86 USE PREVIGUG EDITIONS 2 (20~4 99 2 4 tg 7 cei ~ ~ ee a ener eer 7 7 - eS be , . . . : smb
ant Peal Someta te wm te mye ee - a. we a kato , Ay mth Se ne itt AE Uh SEN tye ue mt , Be peo aoe 0 ae - - . . tee te > “ Tw eGo Faded R--IebeL ) wt ole 40 FORN/RO DISS ABAD/LIMTYED ; ‘ff FIELD USE ONLY. usenet PROCESS SHEET same #1610 son arr’ FOR k ajalale 00/C COLLECTIONS |” ve ome cei TP AG iW la °F, SUGIRCT ARG AREA se pe ronmanneD ad aerort ‘Probless of Reactivating Bank of Kles, Creese eee ates, APE, PUBL se StS. Sergare. grees W. SOURCE (Name, @ ‘ Eiword BE, Hoss Piblic Relations 1025 Connesticut, BH. Ve Washington, D, 6 sec ale PEROT E tere: « Nor er ine MiMaTED Sure sor aggre C8 OTR E ie Bi jo BEALE GNTRA DIASEMINATION CONTAGL ©. — een MAY O€ RELEASED ON HEED TO KNOW TOs ae is : 109 oraeere. _. ° - oF 8. 8 FOE GHIA GUPF et TAOUEAOLE }. OY ones Aga meee. je OT acas OTE LONE OUT, }, APPROVED LIET OF C14 GomBULTARTS ' &. Arreowes exvemmas enessere ar) a $. HOM 18 AATUECES POR OS SURES al yg FIELD REMARKS . SOM RIOlS were five, idne one, ts The hopes capay, | & P//EAD, DYE: State The "US teckadaal firm" mentioned in paragraph five line six, 18 The Blaw-Knox Company, and ocd. Hose stated that Lye Feport may be eoloret by Lijidan Zar an. interested party. | understands that cone of the background informatien has been reperted by her te Mr, O'Rrien ef the US Rabassy tn Athens, #, & CHEF FORM NG vi 2 t NOV Se USE PREVIOUS EMTIONS CBG ad aoe - . 1 Aeeemaeet WNO § arnent ee een a 4 TREN
14-00000 . 38 AP, yt Saeed manlimne to Lie wledeandnaet teas hited sae mee} Fs ren These, Le EES by ‘3 wet woe “waraREe ty tenes ry Arp baths Toned DISTRIBUTION) | Brare aney 7. “ ed palsy BLE BOTTOM OF PAGE FOR SPECIAL CONTROLS, IP ANY . Ths moterial coutaiae talormation vlfecting the INFORMATION REPORT. PREPARED AND DISSEMINATED BY | . CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY @ @* countay™ UCAS @ SUBsECT Problema of Reactivating Bank of Kios DATE OF INFORMATION (Date ar Gatenca or between wahh, vests on seediclenes Goncribed in report) ‘extated? PLACE AND DATE ACQUIREO (Sy eaarce)’ Nov 58 and earlier NO. OF F sos SUPPLEMENT TG HLPORE @ Retoadt Deleare of the Buited States withia the measing of the Espioaage Laws, Title 19. ‘g. $.6..9- Sees. 793 aad 794 the transmission or revelation of which ip any monnes f an usauthorired fen a gon fe prohibited by lovw., ACPORT BO co . a AGB IT SOL DATE OISTAIBUTEL . 19 Nov 58 *O. ur TENeL s_ RESPONSIVE TO THIS 1S UNEVALUATED INFORMATION SOURCE forsign govermments and industries, Officer of a US publie relations firm which specializes in publicity for 1. I have had several, convergations with Lillian Karika, a US citizen of Greek desemt, who worked for Greez War Relief and became friendly as a: ~ result with many important Greexz, After World War II she learned of the Bank of Kios, which had been an effective organisation but had been caught in the postwar inflation acd had become inactive, though not liquidated. By negotiation with ite private Greek owners she acquired 99.6% of the stock, and thereby ceeame the first US citizen to control a Creek bank through the instruzent of a New York City holding companys 2. The Bank of Kios owns, free and elear, two iron mines in Greese (one about worked eut and not now ecomemieal, and the other rich in both iron and nickel) » 2m insurance company amd some real. eetate in Greece, Assets are estimated to be between US¢3-5 million. The Main problem is that the bank owes the Gresk Govermient US§1 million, but. is otherwise out of debt. 3. She attempted through various metiods and negotiations to reactivate the good mine, She had surveys made, imiiecating good quality ore, and at one ¢ime had arranged with a Gernan ecncern to supply equipment and technical personnal i return for reyalties en ore produced, She also had dealings with the French ane du Nord for further financing, but learned that it was fronting for a Communist organization which wanted to participate. These attempts have not suceseded to date because she could not conclude any finel arranganents until the debt te the Greek Goverment had been eliminated. 4-e Though many Middle East bisinesazen would welcome a US-owmed bank operating in Greece, she has been unable to obtain any medium or long range develofment loans without, exorbitant interest rates. One offer she has been hesitant ” thousand whieh vould settle the Govermmant claim for US$] million, In return she would have had to agree to buy US$3 million worth of gold bullion ewned by the Canadian firm in Mexico. The temis were that she would pay about US§31.50 per gold anit , bring it to Greece and then resell it to the Canadians at US$32,50. She does not know the reason for the deal except that possibly the Canadians wented to transfer the bullion te Israel. on a peremtage arrangment of the sales price. §, At one stage, a major US sompany L _/ took two thousand tonsa of iron ore for testing in the US, and when it proved out well she thought she would have a regular supply arrangecest. it turned out, however, that the company bas e deal vith Nierehos to supply Greek-made steal plate fer his new Greek shipyard, with the help of another important US technical fira these companies were not interested in wrking with her tut had other plens. She learned that they had hopes of acquiring her Property through the Greek Gverment. 80 Seriry AwoAap BQPORN . SRITED: Pisscainetes hanted t ful Gee employess ef CIA, AST ead FS: cad. wible fave and Detenen. @ the intelligence composer's, other oiheas cemewtee softs Wat te be diaseminaved ms comraherts emtarwnl meniaers oc ooocomn ——danne Hit alementt. end hinher erkloas with thei The syndicate officials did meet. rte Pt Pa ad > ae Bt HF IRIN IE Bee alge oes det ai babe be AAR apa peo Mh he
14-00000 vt mee 3 Fr Br Pts Seat Sed U t wet te iota Seas ata an ee Ug 8, SRPACRM SY SIEBOT PUN ke SPAR, ata at gi so ters ts “Te LE Si! GE ate, o oF we - FY ei aay my . . : ty . 1 - fat, can ‘ ; bs ae . CO 8 g . . . 5 ; +5 ° Tl , : 7 x “a © 1 ; : ‘ ge 2 . a 2 — Pe - 4 a) Cs i ue Lake ; tory a oe . . 4 of a to) ' , a , * . ry 4 3 5] | a i = he . 7 2 8 me 7 F 4 ’ : . . ; wt, 7 4 a ee Bee . a . Sse naseetomesy a Pee Se ioe
ses wy » suacestid | & PROCESS SHEET |—#mts_ FOR ys , BUBIECT AND Anca _ _ O-G-B-F-I-D-BaH-T -T-A-L - BO FORE, DIGSER ABD/LINIED FOR FIELO USE ONLY 8. je eommaaces | ®- je reas RISSRT Case ig Oren RUBE AUWETe 2 t * olgl2ikis Background ef Mahgoub's Candidacy for Ui Presidency and Boaction to Befeat (Sudan) @. CONTACT (Name, Tike, Ovgemearion, Address o¢ ‘Y° Numebes} Gene as source 4 H. SOURCE (Neme, Tile, Ovgeasqasion, Address or “E* Newburt Bévard X. Moss Public Relatiens 1G25 Connecticut Avenve, . W, Yash i, D # BUO-SOUNCE tNume, Fitle, Ovganigation, Address} $. APPROVES LS? OF Cid CONSULTANT 2. ApPOOvED autzenss ProsmcTa 2. BOMTNE AOLACIES FoR me STUNNED FIELD REMARKS © QRTRA DIRGTMINATION CoNTRE, MAY OE MALTASEO OW BEES YO AoW Ws ae a Nee oy ’ Ul 4 + a Py 6 cls FO. CHIEF FORM NO. 1 NOV Sa USE PREVIOUS EDITIONS @ 1p lteltyytatealeal es eer x . A nae8y an oetave as t9 PART 8 oF 8. & 8 4 a 5 a a EDITORIAL COMMENT oo qenee aoa DALEY | ___FOR HEADQUARIFNS USE ONLY BIC eves ° a crout No. ering isa a8 #6 [20 ae ies lee le ve Pye C,ele | secoea ae, gee fee sa | 39 |30 [a2] 30 [30] 20] 41 [ar [an |e TYPE OOF ROT DIB. £ be SamImATES bie PJ eaTNORS, BEPORES, OTHER Rosy Sunster NS “ 4? [a8 | a9 80 RS. X ee shell MOT OesemiwaTeD aLeeanr tyurrrcigare 4, Bees aeowa, &. TOO GhaaRaL. TeOd SATA BOTH ES SEGULAPLE ev Ofmge AGT HETES, oruae/macéstangous, e |p |» COMRATE werR
14-00000 eee: Se _ 22bKs i Tenn aa FIOM GS) A TFOR SPECIAL CONTROLS. IFAN Ino material evataing internetios sleetiag he ae “INFORMATION REPORT | Hovlcnal Delsmse of the.Uatiod States withia the + . cece meaning af the Eepisange Lowe, Title 16. 0.84, PREPARED AND DISSEMINATED BY | Bes. 783 and 78 the tuvenieston oF tereiailos . : at which la ane monuer io oa vosethortzed per- CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ron i prohibited by law, a = COUNTRY ” a ~ Rirawt NO ” = ___ Suen "00g ~ 3,113,732 buasecr : “e . Date DIS TeBUTED a ° —- tober Background of Mahgoub's Candidacy for Ui! "0. 77° ena fo 27 1956__. Presidency and Reaction to Wefeat ~ 2 _ SUPPLEMEMY TO REPORS @ OATE OF INT Oe ATION (Date of dates, on of botwesa whisk. orenis ef conditions described im report ae sronsive if?) sxieved) 96 Sap 56 and earlier bose. PLACE AND OATE acQquatto (87 ecurcaj 16 Gep Bad earlier ; THIS {8 UNEVALUATED infoRMATION poURee ooricer of a US public relations firm, which specializes in publicity for foreign governments and industries, Nas negotiated with the Gudenese for some time about the possibility of handling some of their public relations vork im the US. For some tine I have made overtures to the udanese chout conducting publie relations veork in the US for thelr country. They regularly stated that they - would like such easistance but did mot have the funds to aupport « proper . progres. Early in Septesber 1958 the tadanese Ambassador te the UG, Torabia Anis, received @ cable from Khartoum ordering him te do everything he i. possible to inform the UBS public in favor of the election of Mohammed Abmed Mehgoul); the Sudanene Foreign Minister, te the presidency of the 13th United Mations* Generel Assembly. In this, the Gudanese Coveroment had two objectives - t& obtain this honor for Mahgoub and te call attention to the Sudan and ite yooition in world affairs. 2. The Sudan has endeavored to miintein a position of strict neutrality since obtaining its independence and bas tried to avoid any foreign entanglensntes The main reason has been that the Sudanese Goverment recognized the gravity of the task of vital demestic economic development and felt thet all energies must be spent in that direction. It. Joined the Arab League primarily from the standpoint of “brotherhood” but has still tried to remain completely neutral as. a nation. The fact that the Counc’ ef the Arab League decided te support Mahgoub in the UN was based mostly on the fact that the Arebse considered Charles Malik of lebanon,.the other major candidate, too pro-west and anti-Arab in his views and orientation. | 3. In @ meeting with Mehgoub before the UF election, he commented that he was, puzeled by the phobia ef the us people over pan-Areb nationalism, Gamal Abdul 2 and communism. He said that the US today equates Arab nationalism ard pride itt Nasiriem, when in fact, Arab nationaliam has been a fact for years before Hasir. He added that the Sudan hag had ite troubles with hasir's Egypt but he 444 not. personally believe that Rasir had organized actual plots to overthrow the | Sudanese Govarnment. Wahgoud also remarked ou repeated offers of Soviet aid to the. Sudan during the past year. He said that be had frequently challenged the Soviet ambaseadér to be more concrete and had always been given some sort of excuse. The ambassador recently said under a simiiar attack that he wes going te Moscow and would have something definite te say on hig return. 4, During the pericd leading up to thedection, the majority of the Asian, Arab and independent African states backed Mabgoub’s candidacy because they considered his to be 4m unencumbered positon, while Malik has become identified with the US. In addition, thie support was given to prove, by his election, the emergence - of the influence Gf small nations in the UH, as differentiated from the current leadership of the giants. Until Sunday, 14 Sep 58, the Mahgoub group had Pledges enough to make it belicve he woud win. But at that point the US started actively to cempaign for Malik. This move was resented by Mahgoub. Although he pesrenburic _[orare tt aauy BIRO mo pesare aspoa woroae Dusemiaation Ennived to falitie empteyess of CLA. AEC and FEE: end. withie Stow and Defense. we the imelboonse componvars. ether ations external graherte ar peasste IFED: pti echisne wrth thet tamediate suppurtiag staifa. Mot se be disdominated ts eomeulbente, producing 18 alementa end hiahas fub-rime eseployese af CIA. AEC. I8i. State or Detonse) unteen Gem wellas aa OS
14-00000 os re ‘ tte ra hob ee ant oe oe + goo, 5. 6. To vay i ~ C-O~H- Fo "De HoT Toa “BO FORS/BO bISSEN ABROAD/LiMITED 72+ bo-n-3,123,732 recognized the 08 need to benor ite pledge to support Malik, he believed that US activities far exceaded the comaitment-to Malik. The Axcarese, hovever, were not so. irritated as the Arab etates, which felt that the US was trying to influence them to desert the man of their choice in faver of the US selection. They considered thie direetly contrary to President Bisenhover's suggestion that: the Arabs should do everything posible te solve thelr am problems. Mahgoub told me he was aure of thirty-nine votes, with five sore prebables and geome aiditienal possibilities an hour before the election. The Scand jusvian countries informed him the day before that they would not vote fur Malik. Seuth America had divided in opinion and would not wote as a blec. Of these, Mahgoud hed siz pledges of support but in the final count, he ended without a eingle vote from Latin Americas as a result of vhat he called “threato” from the US. The Ghana delegate felt. that he had a higher duty than to support the UX, as a member of the Coamomrealth, in voting for Malik. Liboria had ~~ ‘been the first nation im Africa to back the Eleenhower Doctrine and to support the US landings in Lebanon, but it too felt that a neutral moderator should be elected, . fhe Sudanese were upset by the anti-Mahgoub rumors, which they are convinced were ‘fostered by the US, that the Sudan is pro-ccamunist and pro-Arab. These atories vere common in the UN in the final days before the vote and went ec far ao te say that Mabgoub himsel? was @ pro-Nasir stooge, despite his recon. fhe Sudanese do not consider themselves “neutral on the side of the USSR”, and is fact bave an effective anti-communist law. They feel that their country's reputation wags blackened unjustly by these rumors and the resulting election, Xe may new be hard to combat Boviet propaganda opportunities in the Sudan, such as claims that the US epposed «a black Moelem in faver of a white Christian ana thet the USSR backed the Sudan while the US supported the other eide to ite own national interest. Mahgoub fears that it will be hard for the Sudanese ; people to resist such propaganda in their disappointment at the outcome of the . election. He is certain that the Sudanese papers will be full of Soviet-instigated . anti-US materiel acd the main job will be to “cool off" the public. Nahgoud believes that. the Arab nations will be most irritated at Malik's elect{en; but that it will take some time to determine actual effects. He asked me whe the US was interested in juetifying ite policy regardless of the consequences’ er was xt truly interested im making frienia.in Africa. He felt that the ug had much possibly to lose and really little to gain by such apparent intervents in favor of one man, Malik, who is not even supported by his cwa Lebanon. Mahgoub was certain that General Shehab did not endorse Malik, as was repotted im the US press. Sheheb always issues public statements as written baie ard : which did not cecur in this instance. A US correspondent hed telephoned Shehad for @ stery ani in conversation Shehab had casually meationed thet Malik was @ Lebanese and he wished him well. The ultimate story did aot appear in the Lebanese press because Sheheab himself controls cen sorship in that country. in fact, the Lebanese press endorsed Mahgoub even more than did the Sudanese © fhe Sulanese Foreige Minieter assured me that personally be admires an@ likes Malik. Nalik’s wife wes raised in Khartam and the two men have known each | Gther for many years, Malgoub Gommented that before he left the UN the lest ' time Malik had told hin that be would withdrew his own candidacy if Mehgoub ghould be supported by the Arab-states, This did not come about and sy impression from personal talks with Mshgoub was that the whole affair ended in sorrow for 7 him rather than im anger, He and hie colleagues had hoped to gain more verld prestige and knovledge about the Sudan, but now fear thet its carefully fostered neutral stance hes been eclipsed by the stories that Kahgoub was pre-commumist, Mahgoud told me that he now plans to stay through the early part ef the UN session and thes will do what he can to keep Sudan public opinion on an even keel. Es added that there might be another chance for him to be elected president of the Assembiy. - end @ GO Ho Fo I~ De Bol Fo loAok, BO FOZ BO DISSEM ABROAD LIXTTES
14-00000 ec x © at, COB Fa teDeLNToTohaL , - 4 > «| NO PORE/BO DIUGEM ABRD/LINIPES r) on ‘Of PIELO PSE _QhLY be. | LA Le ee ' rast EtEO| PRUCESS SEE OFS 1 ea Fe FEET 06; COLLECTERS “cy ? oomte. Bo sep USE ONLY . Liiiet Bo. a "eolesfen tre ival, bi 93) 7 fe BVaRCT ae BER Estinate ef Finance Minister Cbedemnh (Ghana) Se é G. CONTACT Qigua, Teme, Chgumecien, Sam as eource PUBLICATIONS @Eroere orete Tae ole %. SOURCE Nene, Te rr ar TF? Remember) : 3 Public Balations a]m 10e$ Csezecticut Aveane, N. ¥. rary Washiogtca, BD. C, A 5 f. SUB-SOURCT Gems Leia Un geclsation, rar ae) . 6 | % a0 not DiedearmstED ALEEAOY Suz Pecen veg 1,_#4tt Sage FOS SE MT mAL, Vee gars Serbs SEGLORES > BY OTe Sree / we! Geren OesssmmATION COmTACE Gee OR ETLEAETS OH NEED To NOW TOs APPROVED LET OF OA Comer, rAuts Be & APPROVED EWrERERE Be GRER « a ee TY FIELD REMARKS : EDITORIAL COMMENT OC G- Of Co & 2ON G89 BTR 2 ae i 7 a ‘wow ea ‘ds eR PRENGUS COsTOme Riitione ieiiatid ome
14-00000 F BB aes - = Ey ¢ nr io Stell F-1-D-8-E TL TLS SBOFFOM OF bh." 3? FOR SPECIA: CONTROLS, JP ANY] Th. aetetial cooisins inlermation offectiag the . . INFORMATION REPORT - ‘PREPARED AND DISSEMINATED BY CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY meaaiag af the Eepicnaye Lewes Tile 18. U.8£, Secs. 797 aod 798. the tranimtasion of revelation son ts poohibited by law. RLP OMS OD. NOyetay Ghana ee Bus seet Estimate of Finance Minteter Gbedersh 0O— 4-3, 110,757 ‘oars pgtaguteD 1g August 2953 __ HO. GF FADED : | WO. OF EACLB. BUPPLE MER? FO BEPORT @- ee eae an CATE OF INPOR MATIC’ (Late ag Gates on of Delwoon which, ovents or cont. teas desceibed ia report; Re gPONsIVE TO sited) Week of Jul PLACE AND DATE ACQUISED (By Gearea) ke of 27 . : THIS {§ UNEVALUATEO INFORMATION SOURCE Officer cf « US public relations firm, which specialices in publicity for foreign govermments and industries. Y i. When Evame Nirweah, Prime Minister of Giana, planssd to visit tha Us " (Suly-Auguet 1958), I vas interested to see that Fouls Agbeli Gbodemah was not dneluded in the party. He wae left at hame to “tend the store”. However, on @rrival in Washington, Nirumaeh found that the arrangements for US financial aessictance vere not se far advanced as he had thought and requested that Gbedemah fly over to attend meetings as Kinister of Finance for Gheaa. @. I have koown QGbedameh for geome time and understesd that he is really the "right “hand” of Thrumah. The two man are completely different types whe need and éomplencnt each othar. Theres is no real leve lost between them but both have a — great respect for the other. The other ministers dislike Gbeiemah for his iufluence over the Prime Minister. Gbhedemsh aduitted te =e that he can push matters just ao far in the othor ministries and then mast be extremely careful not to Lave his colleagues think he fe trying to intrwle in their spheres of influence. Nkrumah, too, is conseious of this Jealousy and tries to conceal the extent of the Finance Minister's importance. It ia very.comeon for Hloumah to discuss a matter with a Minister and then turn to Gbedemah for his advice as weil, At the conclusion of the visit to Weshington, NMicrumah asked Gbedexiah to accompeny him for the rest of the trip, but the minieter wefused, saying that Nkrumah could de the hand ahaking, but he thought it would be a waste of time for himself and preferred to go back to Ghans. Gbedemah is the only official vho would dere to refuse a Nkrumah request. 36 Gbedemah is an interesting personality. Be is very weAfricen and is almost an amalgam of Africa, the US and Eurcpe, He is truly an imtellect by African or almost any standards, with wide ranging interests im mepy fields. ‘he Minister fie extremely well-read, upending two te four hours nightly with a beok. Ee ecoops up material of all kinds vherever he goes and his powers ef retention are excellent. His preverences are far information of a practice] rather than theoretical nature, and his thinking tends to be towards the possible rather ‘ than merely the desirable, ah h, ‘the Finance Minister thinks favorably of ecue sort of an Africen Federation but only in terms of the future, perhaps im 40-50 years. He ie ene of the few ' African ieaders who seems to recognize the eventual impertemce ef Nigeria efter it achieves its independence, He realises thet one day it will expleit its - riches and be a real powex For the present be thinks that 4m . will sot be a unifiw nation initially, but actually three pelitical uite ef the Vest, South and North, with a loose single goverment strusture om tep. The eentral goverment will be weak and ineffective for same time for lack of experienced personne] ani because ef area rivalries. However, because of Higeria's future potential, Geedewh already makes a poiut of going cut of his way to cultivate Bigerians. fowsrrisurron] — fsvare fj jaewe TES rar porous WO BIS ABOAD ginerrep T7HD: Stepsetmation Limited to felltte emphoyees of of CLA, AEC and PH ~~ wim Steve cod Deteoss. i the intelEguacs compannnta, ether attions prod BUS eismeaats. and higher eebinge with tele tmmediate outm Welw be Lwetnased t eoambent, extarecl geajecss ev recente ent @urp (esvapting individucis wig are scemaly porminstem of tha estgineting office bey been edictned threwgh tho Besmoat*.:zactar tat " - a . @ Netesdl;betense of the United Srotee withte the | of which is aap manner to am undutherieed pom 7 emnployeoe of 4. ABC, PRL. Sete ex Sufeaca) Ge weiter Contras Retereaon, CLA. . N Bs
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