144 
ance sets, and re-entry vehicles), related software 
and technology, and specially designed production 
facilities for such rockets and systems. 
SEC. 805. REPORT ON UNDERSTANDING POTENTIAL FOR 
AND PREVENTING NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION 
IN THE MIDDLE EAST. 
(a) SENSE OF CONGRESS; STATEMENT OF POLICY.— 
(1) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of 
Congress that— 
(A) it is in the vital national interest of the 
United States to prevent the onward prolifera-
tion of nuclear weapons technology in the Mid-
dle East; 
(B) Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin 
Salman’s public declaration in March 2018 that 
Saudi Arabia would pursue a nuclear bomb if 
Iran developed a nuclear bomb, and Iran’s sep-
arate decision to expand nuclear enrichment ac-
tivities following the withdrawal of the United 
States from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of 
Action in May 2018, both increase the threat of 
a regional nuclear arms race; and 
(C) the Comptroller General of the United 
States concluded in May 2020 that— 
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(i) it is unclear whether the Depart-
ment of State and the Department of En-
ergy kept Congress ‘‘fully and currently in-
formed’’ of nuclear cooperation negotia-
tions with Saudi Arabia, as required by 
section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153); and 
(ii) these negotiations are stalled over 
nonproliferation conditions. 
(2) STATEMENT OF POLICY.—It is the policy of 
the United States that any civil nuclear cooperation 
agreement by the United States with Saudi Arabia 
should include strong safeguards, including the non-
proliferation criteria established under section 123 
of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
2153), to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weap-
ons. 
(b) REPORT.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
heads of elements of the intelligence community that 
the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report 
containing an assessment of the efforts by the Gov-
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146 
ernment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia since 2015 
to develop a nuclear program. 
(2) ELEMENTS.—The report under paragraph 
(1) shall include an assessment of the following: 
(A) The state of nuclear cooperation be-
tween Saudi Arabia and any other country 
other than the United States, such as the Peo-
ple’s Republic of China or the Russian Federa-
tion. 
(B) Efforts by Saudi Arabia to modernize 
and further develop the missile capabilities and 
program of Saudi Arabia, including with other 
countries other than the United States, such as 
China. 
(C) The willingness of Saudi Arabia to ac-
cede to and abide by a civil nuclear cooperation 
agreement with the United States under section 
123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2153) that would include the prohibition 
on domestic uranium enrichment. 
(D) The willingness of Saudi Arabia to 
sign, implement, and abide by an Additional 
Protocol with the International Atomic Energy 
Agency. 
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(E) The willingness of Saudi Arabia to ac-
cept international monitoring and inspections of 
the nuclear activities of Saudi Arabia, similar in 
scope to such monitoring and inspections that 
Iran agreed to under the Joint Comprehensive 
Plan of Action. 
(F) If the United States and Saudi Arabia 
were to enter into a civil nuclear cooperation 
agreement under such section 123 that does not 
contain the prohibitions and criteria described 
in subparagraphs (C) and (D), the likelihood 
that the United Arab Emirates would seek to 
remove restrictions on its peaceful nuclear pro-
gram and renegotiate its civil nuclear coopera-
tion agreement with the United States. 
(3) SOURCES.—The report under paragraph (1) 
shall be based on all available credible sources. 
(4) FORM.—The report under paragraph (1) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
contain a classified annex. 
(5) EXTENSION.—If the Director of National 
Intelligence determines that the Director cannot sub-
mit the report under paragraph (1) by the date re-
quired by such paragraph, the Director shall, before 
such date— 
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148 
(A) submit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report setting forth the rea-
sons why the report cannot be submitted by 
such date and an estimated date for the sub-
mission of the report; and 
(B) along with the relevant experts from 
the National Intelligence Council and other rel-
evant elements of the intelligence community, 
testify before the appropriate congressional 
committees on the issues that will be covered by 
the report. 
(c) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-
tion may be construed as authorizing—— 
(1) the sharing of intelligence with the Govern-
ment of Saudi Arabia; or 
(2) any nuclear cooperation with the Govern-
ment of Saudi Arabia. 
(d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) APPROPRIATE
CONGRESSIONAL
COMMIT-
TEES.—The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-
mittees’’ means— 
(A) the congressional intelligence commit-
tees; and 
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149 
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. 
(2) JOINT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF ACTION.— 
The term ‘‘Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’’ 
means the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, 
signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, by Iran and by 
the People’s Republic of China, France, Germany, 
the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and 
the United States, with the High Representative of 
the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Secu-
rity Policy, and all implementing materials and 
agreements related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan 
of Action. 
(3) PROHIBITION ON DOMESTIC URANIUM EN-
RICHMENT.—The term ‘‘prohibition on domestic 
uranium enrichment’’ means, with respect to a civil 
nuclear cooperation agreement under section 123 of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153), 
provisions in the agreement that prohibit domestic 
uranium enrichment in the same manner as the 
agreement entered into by the United States and the 
United Arab Emirates under such section. 
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150 
SEC. 806. REPORT ON PROPAGATION OF EXTREMIST 
IDEOLOGIES FROM SAUDI ARABIA. 
(a) REPORT.—Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
Director of National Intelligence, acting through the Na-
tional Intelligence Council, shall submit to the congres-
sional intelligence committees a report that includes a de-
tailed description of— 
(1) the role of governmental and nongovern-
mental entities and individuals of Saudi Arabia in 
promoting, funding, and exporting ideologies, includ-
ing so-called ‘‘Wahhabist ideology’’, that inspire ex-
tremism or extremist groups in other countries; and 
(2) the strategic consequences for vital national 
security interests of the United States as a result of 
such promotion, funding, or export. 
(b) FORM.—The report under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classi-
fied annex. 
SEC. 807. REPORT ON FINANCIAL INFLUENCE OPERATIONS 
OF SAUDI ARABIA, THE UNITED ARAB EMIR-
ATES, AND QATAR. 
(a) REPORT.—Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
Director of National Intelligence, acting through the Na-
tional Intelligence Council, shall submit to the congres-
sional intelligence committees a report that includes an as-
sessment of any efforts, including the use of financial re-
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sources, by the Governments of Saudi Arabia, the United 
Arab Emirates, or Qatar to influence political processes, 
policies, policymakers, or public debate in the United 
States (without regard to the legality of such efforts). 
(b) FORM.—The report under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classi-
fied annex. 
Subtitle B—People’s Republic of 
China 
SEC. 811. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY SERVICES OF 
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE 
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE RE-
GION. 
(a) FINDING; SENSE OF CONGRESS.— 
(1) FINDING.—Congress finds that the Na-
tional People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of 
China promulgated the Law of the People’s Republic 
of China on Safeguarding National Security in the 
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on June 
30, 2020. 
(2) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of 
Congress that— 
(A) the People’s Republic of China is le-
gally bound to guarantee the civil liberties of 
the people of Hong Kong through 2047 under 
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the Basic Law and the ‘‘Joint Declaration of 
the Government of the United Kingdom of 
Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the 
Government of the People’s Republic of China 
on the Question of Hong Kong’’ (hereafter the 
Joint Declaration), in which China committed 
that for 50 years, the ‘‘social and economic sys-
tems in Hong Kong will remain unchanged, and 
so will the life-style’’; 
(B) the Joint Declaration states that 
‘‘Rights and freedoms, including those of the 
person, of speech, of the press, of assembly, of 
association, of travel, of movement, of cor-
respondence, of strike, of choice of occupation, 
of academic research and of religious belief will 
be ensured by law in the Hong Kong Special 
Administrative Region’’, and such rights are re-
iterated in Chapter III of the Basic Law; 
(C) the Law of the People’s Republic of 
China on Safeguarding National Security in the 
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region vio-
lates China’s commitments under the Joint 
Declaration, constituting a violation of inter-
national law; 
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(D) the United States of America has a 
continued interest in the autonomy of the Hong 
Kong Special Administrative Region, particu-
larly as it relates to the continued viability of 
the freedom of speech, of the press, and of pub-
lication; the freedom of association, or assem-
bly; the freedom from arbitrary or unlawful ar-
rest, detention, or imprisonment; the freedom 
from arbitrary or unlawful search of, or intru-
sion into, a Hong Kong resident’s home or 
other premises; the freedom and privacy of 
communication; the freedom of conscience; judi-
cial independence; and the right to initiate legal 
proceedings in the courts to hold authorities ac-
countable for unlawful acts; and 
(E) the introduction of the Committee for 
Safeguarding National Security and a national 
security division of the Hong Kong Police Force 
that operates outside of the judicial oversight of 
the courts of Hong Kong further extends the 
reach of China’s security apparatus, under-
mining the integrity and independence of the 
judicial system of Hong Kong. 
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(b) REPORTS.—Title XI of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), is amended by inserting 
after section 1107 the following new section: 
‘‘SEC. 1107A. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY SERVICES OF 
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE 
HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE RE-
GION. 
‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT.—On an annual basis through 
2047, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees, and make 
publicly available on the internet website of the Director, 
a report on the presence and activities of Chinese security 
services operating within the Hong Kong Special Adminis-
trative Region. 
‘‘(b) CONTENTS.—Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include, with respect to the year covered by the re-
port, the following: 
‘‘(1) Identification of the approximate number 
of personnel affiliated with Chinese security services 
operating within the Hong Kong Special Administra-
tive Region, including a breakdown of such per-
sonnel by the specific security service and the divi-
sion of the security service, and (to the extent pos-
sible) an identification of any such personnel associ-
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