(b) RECOVERY OF COSTS.—Section 3806(g)(1) of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(1) RECOVERY OF COSTS.— 
‘‘(A) Except as provided in paragraph 
(2)— 
‘‘(i) any amount collected under this 
chapter or chapter 33 shall be used to re-
imburse any authority that obligated funds 
in support of efforts of the authority to re-
duce or prevent improper payments or 
fraud, including prosecution of the action, 
any court or hearing costs, investments in 
information technologies, or the hiring of 
additional staff related to such efforts; and 
‘‘(ii) 
amounts 
reimbursed 
under 
clause (i) shall— 
‘‘(I) be deposited in— 
‘‘(aa) the appropriations ac-
count of the authority from 
which the funds described in sub-
paragraph (A) were obligated; 
‘‘(bb) any other similar ap-
propriations account of the au-
thority; or 
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‘‘(cc) if the authority obli-
gated nonappropriated funds, an 
appropriate account other than 
any account under item (aa) or 
(bb); and 
‘‘(II) remain available until ex-
pended. 
‘‘(B) Any amount remaining after reim-
bursements described in subparagraph (A) shall 
be deposited as miscellaneous receipts in the 
Treasury of the United States.’’. 
(c) DELEGATION TO FRAUD.—The Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget shall delegate to the 
Administrator of the FRAUD any function of the Director 
under subchapter IV of chapter 33 of title 31, United 
States Code, relating to the identification, analysis, and 
reduction of improper payments and fraud. 
SEC. 5. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 
(a) SECTION 3351.—Section 3351 of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2)— 
(A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘pro-
grams and activities identified’’ and inserting 
‘‘programs described under’’; 
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(B) in subparagraph (F), by striking ‘‘sec-
tion 3352(c)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 3352(a)’’; 
(C) by striking subparagraphs (B), (D), 
and (E); and 
(D) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) 
and (F) as subparagraphs (B) and (C) respec-
tively; and 
(2) in paragraph (9), by striking ‘‘section 
3352(i)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 3352(e)’’. 
(b) AMENDMENT TO TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The 
table of contents for— 
(1) subchapter I of chapter 5 of subtitle I of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following: 
‘‘Sec. 508. Federal Real Anti-fraud Unified Directorate.’’; 
and 
(2) subchapter IV of chapter 33 of subtitle III 
of title 31, United States Code, is amended by— 
(A) striking the item related to section 
3355; and 
(B) adding at the end the following new 
item: 
‘‘Sec. 3359. Proactive analytics with respect to programs susceptible to signifi-
cant improper payments. 
‘‘Sec. 3360. Anti-fraud controls for high-priority programs.’’. 
Æ 
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