datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1737
Prohibiting the manufacture, sale, delivery, or importation of school buses
that do not have seat belts, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mr. JACOBS introduced the following bill; which was referred jointly to the
Committees on Energy and Commerce and Public Works and Transportation
A BILL
Prohibiting the manufacture, sale, delivery, or importation
of school buses that do not have seat belts, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION.
No person shall manufacture, sell, deliver, or import
any school bus, constructed after the effective date of this
Act, for use by a person described in section 2 to provide
transportation service, unless such school bus is equipped
with a seat belt, with particular emphasis on the use of
an Aaron Gordon type flight attendant double shoulder
harness mechanism or other appropriate safety restraint
device providing equal or greater passenger safety, for
each passenger riding in such school bus.
SEC. 2. PERSONS TO WHICH PROHIBITION APPLIES.
The prohibition set forth in section 1 shall apply to—
(1) any school bus, as such term is defined in
section 4221(d)(7)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986; and
(2) any Federal, State, or local government en-
tity, school district, or other public or private entity
providing transportation to passengers by school
bus.
SEC. 3. CIVIL PENALTIES; SECRETARY’S AUTHORITY TO
COMPROMISE.
(a) AMOUNT OF PENALTIES.—Whoever violates any
provision of this Act, or any regulation issued thereunder,
shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $1,000
for each such violation. A violation with respect to each
school bus shall constitute a separate violation, except that
the maximum civil penalty shall not exceed $800,000 for
any related series of violations.
(b) COMPROMISE
OF PENALTIES.—Any such civil
penalty may be compromised by the Secretary of Trans-
portation. In determining the amount of such penalty, or
the amount agreed upon in compromise, the appropriate-
ness of such penalty to the size of the business of the per-
son charged and the gravity of the violation shall be con-
sidered. The amount of such penalty, when finally deter-
mined, or the amount agreed upon in compromise, may
be deducted from any sums owing by the United States
to the person charged.
SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE.
This Act shall take effect 90 days after the date of
its enactment.
Æ
HR 1965 IH
(3) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made
by this subsection shall apply to amounts received
after December 31, 1994.
Æ
HR 1965 IH——2
HR 1965 IH——3
HR 1965 IH——4
HR 1752 IH
misrepresentation and other unlawful actions taken by of-
ficials of the United States State Department and other
United States government officials. Such damages shall
be awarded to the claimants notwithstanding the defense
of sovereign immunity or any defense available to the
United States under sections 2671–2680 of title 28, Unit-
ed States Code.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 173
To eliminate the Medicare peer review system.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 5, 1993
Mr. DUNCAN introduced the following bill; which was referred jointly to the
Committees on Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce
A BILL
To eliminate the Medicare peer review system.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ELIMINATION OF PEER REVIEW SYSTEM.
Part B of title XI of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1320c et seq.) is repealed.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1741
To extend until January 1, 1998, the previously existing suspension of duty
on crude feathers and down.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mr. MCDERMOTT introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To extend until January 1, 1998, the previously existing
suspension of duty on crude feathers and down.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF EXISTING SUSPENSION OF
DUTY ON CRUDE FEATHERS AND DOWN.
Subheadings 9902.05.10 and 9902.05.11 of the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule of the United States are each
amended by striking ‘‘12/31/92’’ and inserting ‘‘12/31/
97’’.
SEC. 2. APPLICABILITY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The amendment made by section
1 shall take effect on the 15th day after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) RETROACTIVE PROVISION.—Notwithstanding sec-
tion 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930 or any other provision
of law to the contrary, upon a request filed with the appro-
priate customs officer before the 90th day after the date
of the enactment of this Act, any entry or withdrawal from
warehouse for consumption of goods to which the amend-
ment made by section 1 applies and that was made—
(1) after December 31, 1992; and
(2) before the 15th day after the date of the en-
actment of this Act;
and with respect to which there would have been a lower
duty if the amendment made by section 1 had applied to
such entry or withdrawal, shall be liquidated or
reliquidated as though such entry or withdrawal had oc-
curred on such 15th day.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1742
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for Advances to the Unem-
ployment Trust Fund for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1993,
and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mr. MICHEL introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Appropriations
A BILL
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for Advances
to the Unemployment Trust Fund for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1993, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
That the following sum is appropriated, out of any money
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to provide
emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1993, and for other purposes,
namely:
HR 1742 IH
TITLE I—EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL
APPROPRIATIONS
DEPARTMENTS 
OF 
LABOR, 
HEALTH 
AND
HUMAN SERVICES, EDUCATION, AND RE-
LATED AGENCIES
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION
ADVANCES TO THE UNEMPLOYMENT TRUST FUND AND
OTHER FUNDS
For an additional amount for ‘‘Advances to the un-
employment trust fund and other funds’’, $4,000,000,000,
to remain available until September 30, 1994.
TITLE II—GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 201. No part of any appropriation contained in
this Act shall remain available for obligation beyond the
current fiscal year unless expressly so provided herein.
SEC. 202. All funds provided under this Act are here-
by designated to be ‘‘emergency requirements’’ for all pur-
poses of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Con-
trol Act of 1985, as amended.
This act may be cited as the ‘‘Emergency Supple-
mental Appropriations Act of 1993’’.
Æ
372 
HR 1 PP
(87) Texas Association of Planned Parenthood 
Affiliates in Austin, Texas. 
(88) Planned Parenthood Association of Cam-
eron & Willacy Counties, Inc. in Brownsville, Texas. 
(89) Planned Parenthood Association of Hi-
dalgo County, Inc. in McAllen, Texas. 
(90) Planned Parenthood Association of Lub-
bock, Inc. in Lubbock, Texas. 
(91) Planned Parenthood of Central Texas, Inc. 
in Waco, Texas. 
(92) Planned Parenthood of North Texas, Inc. 
in Dallas, Texas. 
(93) Planned Parenthood of the Texas Capital 
Region in Austin, Texas. 
(94) Planned Parenthood of West Texas, Inc. 
in Odessa, Texas. 
(95) Planned Parenthood Trust of San Antonio 
and South Central Texas in San Antonio, Texas. 
(96) Planned Parenthood Association of Utah 
in Salt Lake City, Utah. 
(97) Planned Parenthood Advocates of Virginia 
in Charlottesville, Virginia. 
(98) Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Vir-
ginia, Inc. in Hampton, Virginia. 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
04:09 Dec 29, 2012
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00372
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6401
E:\BILLS\H1.PP
H1
jbell on DSK7SPTVN1PROD with
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1745
To suspend until January 1, 1996, the duty on certain chemicals.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mrs. ROUKEMA (for herself and Mr. VOLKMER) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To suspend until January 1, 1996, the duty on certain
chemicals.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CERTAIN CHEMICALS.
(a) CHAPTER 29 CHEMICALS.—Subchapter II of
chapter 99 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the Unit-
ed States is amended by inserting in numerical sequence
the following new subheadings:
HR 1745 IH
‘‘
9902.31.12
(R)-α-Amino-
1,4-
cyclohexadiene-
1-acetic acid
(CAS No.
26774–88–9)
(provided for in
HTS subheading
2922.49.50)
(commonly
called D-
Dihydrophenyl
glycine) .............
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/95
9902.31.13
(R)-α-Amino-4-
hydro-
xybenzeneacetic
acid (CAS No.
22818–40–2)
(provided for in
HTS subheading
2922.50.30)
(commonly
called D(-)-4-
hydroxyphenyl
glycine) .............
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/95
9902.31.14
(R)-α-Amino-
benzeneacetic
acid (CAS No.
875–74–1) (pro-
vided for in
HTS subheading
2922.49.35)
(commonly
called D(-)-
alphaphenyl gly-
cine) ..................
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/95
9902.31.15
N,N′-Bis(trime-
thylsilyl)urea
(CAS No.
18297–63–7)
(provided for in
HTS subheading
2931.00.50)
(commonly
called Bis-
Trime-
thylsilurea) ........
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/95
9902.31.18
Penicillin V po-
tassium (CAS
No. 132–98–9)
(provided for in
HTS subheading
2941.10.50) ......
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/95
9902.31.19
Penicillin G po-
tassium (CAS
No. 113–98–4)
(provided for in
HTS subheading
2941.10.20) ......
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/95
’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section apply with respect to articles entered, or with-
HR 1745 IH
drawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the
15th day after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1746
To suspend temporarily the duty on 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol (TMP).
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mrs. ROUKEMA introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To suspend temporarily the duty on 2,3,6-Trimethylphenol
(TMP).
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TMP.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Heading 9902.30.08 of the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule of the United States is amended
by striking ‘‘12/31/92’’ and inserting ‘‘12/31/95’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—The amendment made by
subsection (a) applies with respect to goods entered,
or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on
or after the 15th day after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act.
(2) RETROACTIVE
APPLICATION
TO
CERTAIN
ENTRIES.—Notwithstanding section 514 of the Tar-
iff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1514) or any other provi-
sion of law, upon proper request filed with the ap-
propriate customs officer before the 90th day after
the date of the enactment of this Act, any entry, or
withdrawal from warehouse for consumption, of any
goods described in subheading 9902.30.08 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
(as added by subsection (a)) that was made—
(A) after December 31, 1992; and
(B) before the 15th day after the date of
the enactment of this Act;
shall be liquidated or reliquidated as though such
entry or withdrawal occurred on the 15th day after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1748
Relating to the tariff treatment of certain plastic flat goods.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mr. SENSENBRENNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
Relating to the tariff treatment of certain plastic flat goods.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CERTAIN PLASTIC FLAT GOODS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 42 of the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States is amended by insert-
ing in numerical sequence the following new subheading,
with the article description having the same degree of in-
dentation as the article description in subheading
4202.21.90:
‘‘
4202.32.05
With outer surface area of not
less than 20 percent leather .....
8%
Free (IL,CA)
7.4% (E,J)
35%
’’.
(b) DEFINITION.—The Additional U.S. Notes to
chapter 42 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the Unit-
ed States are amended by adding at the end the following
new note:
‘‘3. For purposes of subheading 4202.32.10, the term
‘reinforced or laminated plastics’ means—
‘‘(a) rigid, infusible, insoluble plastics formed
by the application of heat and high pressure on 2 or
more superimposed layers of fibrous sheet material
which has been impregnated or coated with plastics,
or
‘‘(b) rigid plastics comprised of imbedded fi-
brous reinforcing material (such as paper, fabric, as-
bestos, and fibrous glass) impregnated, coated or
combined with plastics usually by the application of
heat or heat and low pressure.’’.
(c) STAGED RATE REDUCTIONS.—Any staged rate
reduction of a special rate of duty set forth in subheading
4202.31.60 that was proclaimed by the President before
the date of the enactment of this Act and that takes effect
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act shall
apply to the corresponding special rate of duty in sub-
heading 4202.32.05 (as added by subsection (a)).
SEC. 2. APPLICABILITY.
The amendment made by section 1 shall apply with
respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse
for consumption, on or after the 15th day after the date
of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
(b) EFFECT OF SUBSEQUENT COMPLIANCE.—If a 
servicer is in compliance with this Act, the servicer may 
bring or proceed with a foreclosure action, without regard 
to a prior violation of this Act by the servicer. 
SEC. 5. REGULATIONS. 
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall issue regulations to carry 
out this Act. 
SEC. 6. REPORT. 
Each servicer that initiates mediation proceedings 
under section 3 shall submit to the Secretary a quarterly 
report at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information, with respect to such proceedings, as the Sec-
retary may require. 
Æ 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
05:23 Dec 13, 2011
Jkt 019200
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H3595.IH
H3595
rfrederick on DSK6VPTVN1PROD with BILLS
lishing or distributing of statements), any political cam-
paign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for 
public office’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the 
date of the enactment of this Act. 
(c) CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS UNAFFECTED.—The 
amendments made by this section shall not invalidate or 
limit any provision of the Federal Election Campaign Act 
of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 431 et seq.). 
Æ 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
00:05 Dec 14, 2011
Jkt 019200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H3600.IH
H3600
tjames on DSK6SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3604 
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide for equitable 
allotment of lands to Alaska Native veterans. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 7, 2011 
Mr. YOUNG of Alaska introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Natural Resources 
A BILL 
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to pro-
vide for equitable allotment of lands to Alaska Native 
veterans. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Alaska Native Vet-
erans Land Allotment Equity Act’’. 
SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO ALLOW CERTAIN ALASKA NATIVE 
VETERAN LAND ALLOTMENTS. 
Section 41 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement 
Act (43 U.S.C. 1629g) is amended as follows: 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
23:35 Dec 13, 2011
Jkt 019200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H3604.IH
H3604
tjames on DSK6SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
(1) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) 
are amended to read as follows: ‘‘(1) The period for 
filing allotments under this Act shall end 3 years 
after the Secretary issues final regulations under 
section 3 of the Alaska Native Veterans Land Allot-
ment Equity Act. A person described in paragraph 
(1) or (2) of subsection (b) shall be eligible for an 
allotment of not more than two parcels of Federal 
land totaling 160 acres or less. 
‘‘(2)(A) Allotments may be selected from the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(i) Vacant lands that are owned by the United 
States. 
‘‘(ii) Lands that have been selected or conveyed 
to the State of Alaska if the State voluntarily relin-
quishes or conveys to the United States the land for 
the allotment. 
‘‘(iii) Lands that have been selected or conveyed 
to a Native Corporation if the Native Corporation 
voluntarily relinquishes or conveys to the United 
States the land for the allotment. 
‘‘(B) A Native Corporation may select an equal 
amount of acres of appropriate Federal land within the 
State of Alaska to replace lands voluntarily relinquished 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
23:35 Dec 13, 2011
Jkt 019200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H3604.IH
H3604
tjames on DSK6SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 174
To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to clarify certain aspects of its
coverage and to provide for the recovery of additional litigation expenses
by litigants.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 5, 1993
Mr. EDWARDS of California introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to clarify certain
aspects of its coverage and to provide for the recovery
of additional litigation expenses by litigants.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Voting Rights Exten-
sion Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
Section 14(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is
amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(4) As used in section 5, the term ‘procedure with
respect to voting’ includes any change of procedural rules,
voting practices, or transfers of decision making authority
that affect the powers of an elected official or position.
‘‘(5) As used in section 2, the term, ‘‘standard, prac-
tice, or procedure’’ includes any procedural rule, voting
practice, or transfer of decision making authority that im-
pairs the powers of an elected official or position.’’.
SEC. 3. EXPERT EXPENSES.
Section 14(e) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is
amended by inserting ‘‘, reasonable expert expenses, and
other reasonable litigation expenses’’ before ‘‘as part of
the costs’’.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1751
To extend until January 1, 1997, the existing suspension of duty on graphite.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mr. ZIMMER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To extend until January 1, 1997, the existing suspension
of duty on graphite.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. GRAPHITE.
Heading 9902.25.04 of the Harmonized Tariff
Schedule of the United States (relating to graphite) is
amended by striking ‘‘12/31/92’’ and inserting ‘‘12/31/
96’’.
SEC. 2. APPLICABILITY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The amendment made by section
1 shall take effect on the 15th day after the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(b) RETROACTIVE PROVISION.—Notwithstanding sec-
tion 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930 or any other provision
of law to the contrary, upon a request filed with the appro-
priate customs officer before the 90th day after the date
of the enactment of this Act, any entry or withdrawal from
warehouse for consumption of goods to which the amend-
ment made by section 1 applies and that was made—
(1) after December 31, 1992; and
(2) before the 15th day after the date of the en-
actment of this Act;
and with respect to which there would have been no duty
or a lower duty if the amendment made by section 1 had
applied to such entry or withdrawal, shall be liquidated
or reliquidated as though such entry or withdrawal had
occurred on such 15th day.
Æ
V
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1752
For the relief of Sergeant Major Earnest Sands (Retired), and Roger Sands.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 20, 1993
Mr. HYDE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on the Judiciary
A BILL
For the relief of Sergeant Major Earnest Sands (Retired),
and Roger Sands.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
That the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay, out of any
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to Ser-
geant Major Earnest Sands (Retired) and Roger Sands,
an amount of money in compensation for any damages (in-
cluding legal costs, as well as other economic and non-
economic losses incurred) arising out of the unlawful con-
finement and detention of Ernest Sands in Saudi Arabia
from August, 1991 until January, 1992. Such confine-
ment and detention occurred as a result of negligence,
1 debate, each primary candidate who meets the criteria
in this section.’’
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
for chapter 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
amended by adding at the end the following new item:
‘‘Sec. 9043. Presidential primary debates.’’
SEC. 4. PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CAN-
DIDATE DEBATES.
Section 9003 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new sub-
section:
‘‘(e) PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CAN-
DIDATE DEBATES.—
‘‘(1) AGREEMENT TO DEBATE.—In addition to
meeting the requirements of subsection (a), (b), or
(c), in order to be eligible to receive any payments
under section 9006, the candidates for the office of
President and Vice President in a Presidential elec-
tion shall agree in writing—
‘‘(A) that the Presidential candidate will
participate in not less than 2 Presidential gen-
eral election debates with all other candidates
meeting the criteria set out in this section;
‘‘(B) to participate in such Presidential de-
bates, 1 of which shall be held in the month of
September before the Presidential election and
1 of which shall be held in the month of Octo-
ber at least 2 weeks prior to the election;
‘‘(C) that the Vice Presidential candidate
will participate in not less than 1 Vice Presi-
dential general election debate with all other
candidates meeting the criteria set out in this
section;
‘‘(D) to participate in such debate, which
shall be held in the month of October between
the 2 Presidential debates; and
‘‘(E) to participate in such Presidential
and Vice Presidential debates as sponsored by
a nonpartisan organization or organizations
having no affiliation with any political party.
Each debate under this subsection shall last at least 90
minutes, of which not less than 30 minutes shall be de-
voted to questions and answers or discussion directly be-
tween the candidates, as determined by the sponsor. The
sponsor of the debates shall announce the time, location,
and format of each debate prior to the first Monday in
September before the Presidential election.
‘‘(2) ENFORCEABILITY.—If the Commission de-
termines that a Presidential or Vice Presidential
candidate failed to participate in a general election
debate under subsection (a) and was responsible at