‘‘SEC. 106. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE SCHOLARSHIPS 
TO AFGHAN STUDENTS FOR PUBLIC POLICY 
INTERNSHIPS IN THE UNITED STATES. 
‘‘(a) PILOT PROGRAM REQUIRED.—The Secretary of 
State shall establish a pilot program to provide scholar-
ships to undergraduate and graduate students in Afghani-
stan for public policy internships in the United States to 
improve the ability of such students to increase the capac-
ity of the Government of Afghanistan. The pilot program 
required by this subsection shall be carried out as part 
of the educational and cultural exchange programs of the 
Department of State under the authorities of the Mutual 
Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2451 et seq.). 
‘‘(b) SCOPE OF PILOT PROGRAM.—It is the sense of 
Congress that 20 students should participate in the pilot 
program required by subsection (a) for each fiscal year 
during which the pilot program is in effect. 
‘‘(c) PERIOD OF PILOT PROGRAM.—The pilot pro-
gram required by subsection (a) shall be in effect during 
each of the fiscal years 2008, 2009, and 2010.’’. 
SEC. 109. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
(a) AMENDMENTS.—Subsection (a) of section 110 of 
the Afghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 (as redes-
ignated) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘such sums as may be nec-
essary’’ and inserting ‘‘$1,600,000,000’’; and 
(2) by striking ‘‘2005 and 2006’’ and inserting 
‘‘2008 through 2010’’. 
(b) RULE
OF CONSTRUCTION.—The amendments 
made by subsection (a) shall not be construed to affect 
the availability of funds appropriated pursuant to the au-
thorization of appropriations under section 108 of the Af-
ghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7518) 
before the date of the enactment of this Act. 
SEC. 110. CLERICAL AMENDMENT. 
The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Afghani-
stan Freedom Support Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7501 note) 
is amended by striking the items relating to sections 104 
through 108 and inserting the following new items: 
‘‘Sec. 104. Certification and phased-in limitation on United States economic 
and democratic development assistance for Afghanistan. 
‘‘Sec. 105. Monitoring and evaluation of assistance. 
‘‘Sec. 106. Pilot program to provide scholarships to Afghan students for public 
policy internships in the United States. 
‘‘Sec. 107. Sense of Congress regarding promoting cooperation in opium pro-
ducing areas. 
‘‘Sec. 108. Administrative provisions. 
‘‘Sec. 109. Relationship to other authority. 
‘‘Sec. 110. Authorization of appropriations.’’.
TITLE II—ASSISTANCE FOR A 
NEW SECURITY FRAMEWORK 
FOR AFGHANISTAN 
Subtitle A—Amendments to the Af-
ghanistan Freedom Support Act 
of 2002 
SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE. 
(a) EXTENSION OF DRAWDOWN AUTHORITY.—Sub-
section (b) of section 202 of the Afghanistan Freedom 
Support Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7532) is amended by 
striking ‘‘$550,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$300,000,000 in 
any fiscal year’’. 
(b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—Such section is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new sub-
section: 
‘‘(c) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that assistance provided to eligible foreign countries 
and international organizations under subsection (a) 
should promote greater interoperability with and among 
the military forces of the International Security Assistance 
Force, the United States, and the Government of Afghani-
stan.’’. 
(c) ADDITIONAL SENSE OF CONGRESS.—Such sec-
tion is further amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
‘‘(d) ADDITIONAL SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the 
sense of Congress that assistance provided to eligible for-
eign countries and international organizations under sub-
section (a) should be used in part to protect women legis-
lators when they return to the provinces that they rep-
resent in Afghanistan.’’. 
SEC. 202. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. 
Subsection (a) of section 205 of the Afghanistan 
Freedom Support Act of 2002 (22 U.S.C. 7535) is amend-
ed by striking ‘‘the Committee on International Relations 
and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate’’ and 
inserting ‘‘the appropriate congressional committees’’. 
SEC. 203. MATTERS RELATING TO THE INTERNATIONAL SE-
CURITY ASSISTANCE FORCE. 
(a) IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGY.—Section 206 
of the Afghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 (22 
U.S.C. 7536) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (c); and 
(2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as 
subsections (c) and (d), respectively. 
(b) REPORTS
ON EFFORTS TO EXPAND INTER-
NATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND SECURITY OPERATIONS 
IN AFGHANISTAN.—Subsection (c)(1)(B) of such section
(as redesignated) is amended in the first sentence, by 
striking ‘‘Committee on International Relations’’ and in-
serting ‘‘Committee on Foreign Affairs’’. 
(c) ARMS SALES INCENTIVE FOR COOPERATING NA-
TIONS IN AFGHANISTAN.—Such section is further amend-
ed by adding at the end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(e) ARMS SALES INCENTIVE FOR COOPERATING NA-
TIONS IN AFGHANISTAN.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Pursuant to the authorities 
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2151 et seq.) or section 23 of the Arms Export Con-
trol Act (22 U.S.C. 2763), the President is author-
ized to provide a subsidy of up to five percent of the 
total acquisition cost of defense articles and defense 
services sold pursuant to the Arms Export Control 
Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to a country if— 
‘‘(A) the country will use such defense arti-
cles and defense services in Afghanistan, or 
‘‘(B) the country will use defense articles 
and defense services of comparable quality and 
quantity in Afghanistan, 
in support of operations in Afghanistan for an ex-
tended period of time. 
‘‘(2) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection—