datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
the development status of the member states of the 
treaty; and 
(2) the People’s Republic of China is under con-
sideration for becoming a party to the treaty. 
SEC. 4. MECHANISMS FOR CHANGING THE DEVELOPMENT 
STATUS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF 
CHINA. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—In any international organization 
of which the United States and the People’s Republic of 
China are both current member states, the Secretary, in 
coordination with the heads of other Federal agencies and 
departments as needed, shall pursue— 
(1) changing the status of the People’s Republic 
of China from developing country to upper middle 
income country, high income country, or developed 
country if a mechanism exists in such organization 
to make such a change in status; 
(2) proposing the development of a mechanism 
described in paragraph (1) to change the status of 
the People’s Republic of China in such organization 
from developing country to developed country; or 
(3) regardless of efforts made pursuant to para-
graphs (1) and (2), working to ensure that the Peo-
ple’s Republic of China does not receive preferential 
treatment or assistance within the organization as a
result of it having the status of a developing coun-
try. 
(b) WAIVER.—The President may waive the applica-
tion of subsection (a) with respect to any international or-
ganization if the President notifies the appropriate com-
mittees of Congress, not later than 10 days before the date 
on which the waiver shall take effect, that such a waiver 
is in the national interests of the United States. 
SEC. 5. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) 
APPROPRIATE
COMMITTEES
OF
CON-
GRESS.—The term ‘‘appropriate committees of Con-
gress’’ means— 
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and 
the Committee on Ways and Means of the 
House of Representatives; and 
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate. 
(2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of State. 
Passed the House of Representatives March 27, 
2023. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 1107 
AN ACT 
To direct the Secretary of State to take certain ac-
tions with respect to the labeling of the People’s 
Republic of China as a developing country, and 
for other purposes.
I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1108 
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the authority of 
the Federal Communications Commission to grant a license or construc-
tion permit through a system of competitive bidding. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 21, 2023 
Mrs. RODGERS of Washington (for herself and Mr. PALLONE) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to extend the 
authority of the Federal Communications Commission 
to grant a license or construction permit through a sys-
tem of competitive bidding. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF FCC AUCTION AUTHORITY. 
Section 309(j)(11) of the Communications Act of 
1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)) is amended by striking 
‘‘March 9, 2023’’ and inserting ‘‘May 19, 2023’’. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 110 
To repeal the Department of Agriculture bioenergy subsidy programs and 
other related subsidy programs. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 9, 2023 
Mr. BIGGS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Ac-
countability, and Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be sub-
sequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of 
such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To repeal the Department of Agriculture bioenergy subsidy 
programs and other related subsidy programs. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Farewell to Unneces-
sary Energy Lifelines Reform Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘FUEL 
Reform Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE BIO-
ENERGY SUBSIDY PROGRAMS AND OTHER 
RELATED SUBSIDY PROGRAMS. 
Title IX of the Farm Security and Rural Investment 
Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8101 et seq.) is repealed. 
Æ 
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‘‘(4) APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL DEFINED.—The 
term ‘applicable individual’ means, with respect to a 
communication to which this subsection applies— 
‘‘(A) if the communication is paid for by 
an individual, the individual involved; 
‘‘(B) if the communication is paid for by a 
corporation, the chief executive officer of the 
corporation (or, if the corporation does not have 
a chief executive officer, the highest ranking of-
ficial of the corporation); 
‘‘(C) if the communication is paid for by a 
labor organization, the highest ranking officer 
of the labor organization; and 
‘‘(D) if the communication is paid for by 
any other person, the highest ranking official of 
such person. 
‘‘(5) TOP FIVE FUNDERS LIST AND TOP TWO 
FUNDERS LIST DEFINED.— 
‘‘(A) TOP FIVE FUNDERS LIST.—The term 
‘Top Five Funders list’ means, with respect to 
a communication which is paid for in whole or 
in part with a campaign-related disbursement 
(as defined in section 324), a list of the 5 per-
sons who, during the 12-month period ending 
on the date of the disbursement, provided the 
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1360 
(B) the space force officer list shall be con-
sidered to be a reserve active-status list. 
(3) For a selection board convened pursuant to 
subsection (a) to consider members of the Space 
Force for promotion in accordance with either chap-
ter 36 or part III of subtitle E of such title— 
(A) section 20213 of such title shall apply 
to the composition of the selection board; 
(B) the provisions of chapter 2005 of such 
title regarding officers on the space force officer 
list eligible to be considered for promotion to 
the grade of brigadier general or major general 
shall apply; 
(C) section 20216 of such title shall apply; 
and 
(D) the provisions of chapter 36 or part 
III of subtitle E of such title, as the case may 
be, regarding failure of selection for promotion 
shall apply. 
(c) EFFECT OF USING NEW CHAPTER 2005 AU-
THORITIES.—If the Secretary of the Air Force convenes 
a selection board under chapter 2005 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 1716, to consider officers 
on the space force officer list in a particular grade and 
competitive category for selection for promotion to the
largest payments of any type in an aggregate 
amount equal to or exceeding $10,000 to the 
person who is paying for the communication 
and the amount of the payments each such per-
son provided. If 2 or more people provided the 
fifth largest of such payments, the person pay-
ing for the communication shall select 1 of 
those persons to be included on the Top Five 
Funders list. 
‘‘(B) TOP TWO FUNDERS LIST.—The term 
‘Top Two Funders list’ means, with respect to 
a communication which is paid for in whole or 
in part with a campaign-related disbursement 
(as defined in section 324), a list of the persons 
who, during the 12-month period ending on the 
date of the disbursement, provided the largest 
and the second largest payments of any type in 
an aggregate amount equal to or exceeding 
$10,000 to the person who is paying for the 
communication and the amount of the pay-
ments each such person provided. If 2 or more 
persons provided the second largest of such 
payments, the person paying for the commu-
nication shall select 1 of those persons to be in-
cluded on the Top Two Funders list. 
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‘‘(ii) a requirement that the Under Secretary 
provide notice to the educational institution or the 
owner of the educational institution that the Under 
Secretary is in the process of making such a deter-
mination with respect to the educational institution 
or owner; and 
‘‘(iii) a procedure under which the educational 
institution or owner may provide such information to 
the Under Secretary as the educational institution or 
owner determines appropriate within a specified pe-
riod of time outlined by the Secretary for purposes 
of informing such determination. 
‘‘(D) A determination made pursuant to subpara-
graph (C) shall be— 
‘‘(i) made by the Under Secretary and may not 
be delegated; and 
‘‘(ii) subject to review under section 7104(a) of 
this title.’’. 
(2) DISAPPROVAL.—Section 3679 of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
chapter, in the case of an educational institution that the 
Secretary determines is required to repay to the Secretary 
an amount under section 3696(h)(5) of this title and does
I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1114 
To provide for optimized care, a coordinated Federal Government response, 
public education, and insurance reimbursement guidance for Long 
COVID, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 21, 2023 
Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER (for herself, Mr. BEYER, and Ms. PRESSLEY) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy 
and Commerce 
A BILL 
To provide for optimized care, a coordinated Federal Govern-
ment response, public education, and insurance reim-
bursement guidance for Long COVID, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as 
the‘‘Long COVID Response is Care Optimized and Vitally 
Essential Resources that Yield New Opportunities for 
Wellness Act’’ or the ‘‘Long COVID RECOVERY NOW 
Act’’. 
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treating Long COVID symptoms, including 
such providers who are primary and specialty 
care physicians (such as physiatrists, neurolo-
gists, 
cardiologists, 
immunologists, 
and 
pulmonologists), therapists, nurses, care coordi-
nators, social workers, nutritionists, and behav-
ioral health specialists; and 
(C) submit a plan to ensure ongoing multi-
disciplinary continuing education on infection- 
triggered conditions for— 
(i) physicians treating Long COVID; 
and 
(ii) other physicians and health care 
workers who are not treating Long 
COVID, but are otherwise serving patients 
in the community. 
(e) EQUITABLE ACCESS.—In order to ensure equi-
table access treatment— 
(1) no grantee under this section shall deny ac-
cess to treatment with respect to Long COVID 
based on insurance coverage, date of diagnosis, or 
previous hospitalization; 
(2) a grantee under this section shall with re-
spect to Long COVID— 
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election reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the 
period beginning one year before the dis-
closure date) and ending on the disclosure 
date, 
but only if such payment was made by a person 
who made payments to the account in an aggre-
gate amount of $10,000 or more during the pe-
riod beginning on the first day of the election 
reporting cycle (or, if earlier, the period begin-
ning one year before the disclosure date) and 
ending on the disclosure date. 
‘‘(ii) In any calendar year after 2024, sec-
tion 315(c)(1)(B) shall apply to the amount de-
scribed in clause (i) in the same manner as 
such section applies to the limitations estab-
lished under subsections (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), 
(a)(3), and (h) of such section, except that for 
purposes of applying such section to the 
amounts described in subsection (b), the ‘base 
period’ shall be calendar year 2024. 
‘‘(F)(i) If the covered organization makes 
campaign-related disbursements using funds 
other than funds in a campaign-related dis-
bursement segregated fund, for each payment 
to the covered organization— 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1119 
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to permit 
retirement plans to consider certain factors in investment decisions. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 21, 2023 
Ms. DELBENE (for herself, Mr. CASTEN, Mr. VARGAS, and Mr. PHILLIPS) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Edu-
cation and the Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act 
of 1974 to permit retirement plans to consider certain 
factors in investment decisions. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Freedom to Invest in 
a Sustainable Future Act’’. 
SEC. 2. ERISA AMENDMENTS. 
Subsection (a) of section 404 of the Employee Retire-
ment Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1104) is 
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amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graph: 
‘‘(3)(A) Provided that a fiduciary discharges the fidu-
ciary’s duties with respect to a plan in a manner otherwise 
consistent with this subsection, a fiduciary may— 
‘‘(i) consider environmental, social, governance, 
or similar factors, in connection with carrying out an 
investment decision, strategy, or objective, or other 
fiduciary act; and 
‘‘(ii) consider collateral environmental, social, 
governance, or similar factors as tie-breakers when 
competing investments can reasonably be expected to 
serve the plan’s economic interests equally well with 
respect to expected return and risk over the appro-
priate time horizon. 
‘‘(B) In a case described in clause (i) or (ii) of sub-
paragraph (A), a fiduciary shall not be required to main-
tain any greater documentation, substantiation, or other 
justification of the fiduciary’s actions relating to such fi-
duciary act than is otherwise required under this part. 
‘‘(C) Nothing in this part shall preclude an invest-
ment selected in accordance with clause (i) or (ii) of sub-
paragraph (A) from being treated as a default investment 
or a component of such a default investment (as described 
in regulations issued by the Secretary under subsection 
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(c)(5)(A)), if such investment would otherwise qualify for 
such treatment under such regulations.’’. 
Æ 
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(1) in clause (iv), by striking ‘‘$5,500,000’’ and 
inserting ‘‘$10,000,000’’; and 
(2) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘$5,500,000’’ and 
inserting ‘‘$10,000,000’’. 
(b) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Ad-
ministrator of the Small Business Administration shall 
submit to Congress a report that details, for the year cov-
ered by the report, the industries and geographic areas 
with respect to which the Administrator has made loans 
under clauses (iv) and (v) of section 502(2)(A) of the 
Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 
696(2)(A)), as amended by subsection (a). 
Æ 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 
Energy Production Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICAN ENERGY PRODUCTION. 
(a) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that States should maintain primacy for the regula-
tion of hydraulic fracturing for oil and natural gas produc-
tion on State and private lands. 
(b) PROHIBITION ON DECLARATION OF A MORATO-
RIUM
ON HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.—Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, the President may not declare 
a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless 
such moratorium is authorized by an Act of Congress. 
Passed the House of Representatives March 20, 
2024. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
118TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1121 
AN ACT 
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic 
fracturing.
I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1121 
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 21, 2023 
Mr. DUNCAN (for himself, Mr. RESCHENTHALER, Mr. PERRY, Mr. ESTES, Mr. 
WEBER of Texas, Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia, Mr. BIGGS, Mr. NOR-
MAN, Mr. JACKSON of Texas, Mr. CARL, Mr. STAUBER, Mr. KUSTOFF, 
Mr. ARMSTRONG, Mr. WOMACK, Mr. FINSTAD, Mrs. BOEBERT, Mr. 
OGLES, Mr. VALADAO, Mrs. LESKO, Mr. BABIN, Mr. BOST, and Mr. 
BALDERSON) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on 
Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within 
the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 
Energy Production Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICAN ENERGY PRODUCTION. 
(a) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that States should maintain primacy for the regula-
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tion of hydraulic fracturing for oil and natural gas produc-
tion on State and private lands. 
(b) PROHIBITION ON DECLARATION OF A MORATO-
RIUM
ON HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.—Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, the President may not declare 
a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless 
such moratorium is authorized by an Act of Congress. 
Æ 
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IIB 
118TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1121 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MARCH 21, 2024 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources 
AN ACT 
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
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HR 1121 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 
Energy Production Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROTECTING AMERICAN ENERGY PRODUCTION. 
(a) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that States should maintain primacy for the regula-
tion of hydraulic fracturing for oil and natural gas produc-
tion on State and private lands. 
(b) PROHIBITION ON DECLARATION OF A MORATO-
RIUM
ON HYDRAULIC FRACTURING.—Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, the President may not declare 
a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless 
such moratorium is authorized by an Act of Congress. 
Passed the House of Representatives March 20, 
2024. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1122 
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks 
from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to 
prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 21, 2023 
Mr. EMMER (for himself, Mr. HILL, Mr. DAVIDSON, Mr. FLOOD, Mr. NOR-
MAN, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. BIGGS, Mr. LOUDERMILK, Mr. SESSIONS, and 
Mrs. KIM of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal 
reserve banks from offering certain products or services 
directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central 
bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘CBDC Anti-Surveil-
lance State Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS RE-
LATING TO CERTAIN PRODUCTS OR SERV-
ICES FOR INDIVIDUALS. 
Section 13 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(15) Except as specifically authorized under 
this Act, a Federal reserve bank may not offer prod-
ucts or services directly to an individual, maintain 
an account on behalf of an individual, or issue a cen-
tral bank digital currency directly to an individual.’’. 
SEC. 3. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CENTRAL BANK DIG-
ITAL CURRENCY FOR MONETARY POLICY. 
Section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended 
by inserting before paragraph (12) the following new para-
graph: 
‘‘(11) PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CENTRAL 
BANK
DIGITAL
CURRENCY
FOR
MONETARY
POL-
ICY.—The Board of Governors of the Federal Re-
serve System and the Federal Open Market Com-
mittee may not use any central bank digital currency 
to implement monetary policy.’’. 
SEC. 4. CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY STUDY AND 
PILOT PROGRAM COORDINATION. 
With respect to any central bank digital currency 
study or pilot program of the Board of Governors of the 
Federal Reserve System, the Board of Governors shall— 
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(1) consult each Federal reserve bank with re-
spect to such study or pilot program; and 
(2) issue quarterly reports to the Congress on 
findings and determinations made in carrying out 
such study or pilot program. 
Æ 
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