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‘‘(2) SUBJECT
TO
APPROPRIATIONS.—The au-
thority provided by paragraph (1) may be exercised 
only to the extent and in the amounts provided for in 
advance in appropriations Acts. 
‘‘(b) LIMITATIONS ON AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIA-
TIONS.—For the United States contribution authorized by 
subsection (a), there are authorized to be appropriated not 
more than $150,000,000, without fiscal year limitation, for 
payment by the Secretary of the Treasury.’’. 
CONTRIBUTIONS TO UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND 
SEC. 560. (a) LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT OF CONTRIBU-
TION.—Of the amounts made available under the heading 
‘‘Child Survival and Health Programs Fund’’ in this Act, 
$25,000,000 shall be made available for the United Nations 
Population Fund (hereafter in this section referred to as 
the ‘‘UNFPA’’), if otherwise not prohibited. 
(b) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—Funds appropriated in 
this Act that are available for the UNFPA, that are not 
made available for the UNFPA because of the operation of 
any provision of law, shall be made available only for fam-
ily planning, maternal, and reproductive health activities 
and shall be in addition to other amounts in this Act that 
are available for such activities, subject to the regular noti-
fication procedures of the Committees on Appropriations. 
(c) PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS IN CHINA.—None 
of the funds made available under ‘‘Child Survival Health
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Programs Fund’’ may be made available for the UNFPA 
for a country program in the People’s Republic of China. 
(d) CONDITIONS
ON
AVAILABILITY
OF
FUNDS.— 
Amounts made available under ‘‘Child Survival Health 
Programs Fund’’ for fiscal year 2007 for the UNFPA may 
not be made available to UNFPA unless— 
(1) the UNFPA maintains amounts made avail-
able to the UNFPA under this section in an account 
separate from other accounts of the UNFPA; 
(2) the UNFPA does not commingle amounts 
made available to the UNFPA under this section with 
other sums; and 
(3) the UNFPA does not fund abortions. 
WAR CRIMINALS 
SEC. 561. (a)(1) None of the funds appropriated or 
otherwise made available pursuant to this Act may be made 
available for assistance, and the Secretary of the Treasury 
shall instruct the United States executive directors to the 
international financial institutions to vote against any new 
project involving the extension by such institutions of any 
financial or technical assistance, to any country, entity, or 
municipality whose competent authorities have failed, as 
determined by the Secretary of State, to take necessary and 
significant steps to implement its international legal obli-
gations to apprehend and transfer to the International 
Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (the ‘‘Tri-
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bunal’’) all persons in their territory who have been in-
dicted by the Tribunal and to otherwise cooperate with the 
Tribunal. 
(2) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply 
to humanitarian assistance or assistance for democratiza-
tion. 
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) shall apply unless 
the Secretary of State determines and reports to the appro-
priate congressional committees that the competent authori-
ties of such country, entity, or municipality are— 
(1) cooperating with the Tribunal, including ac-
cess for investigators to archives and witnesses, the 
provision of documents, and the surrender and trans-
fer of indictees or assistance in their apprehension; 
and 
(2) are acting consistently with the Dayton Ac-
cords. 
(c) Not less than 10 days before any vote in an inter-
national financial institution regarding the extension of 
any new project involving financial or technical assistance 
or grants to any country or entity described in subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, shall provide to the Committees on Ap-
propriations a written justification for the proposed assist-
ance, including an explanation of the United States posi-
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tion regarding any such vote, as well as a description of 
the location of the proposed assistance by municipality, its 
purpose, and its intended beneficiaries. 
(d) In carrying out this section, the Secretary of State, 
the Administrator of the United States Agency for Inter-
national Development, and the Secretary of the Treasury 
shall consult with representatives of human rights organiza-
tions and all government agencies with relevant informa-
tion to help prevent indicted war criminals from benefiting 
from any financial or technical assistance or grants pro-
vided to any country or entity described in subsection (a). 
(e) The Secretary of State may waive the application 
of subsection (a) with respect to projects within a country, 
entity, or municipality upon a written determination to 
the Committees on Appropriations that such assistance di-
rectly supports the implementation of the Dayton Accords. 
(f) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section: 
(1) COUNTRY.—The term ‘‘country’’ means Bos-
nia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia. 
(2) ENTITY.—The term ‘‘entity’’ refers to the 
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Mon-
tenegro and the Republika Srpska. 
(3) MUNICIPALITY.—The term ‘‘municipality’’ 
means a city, town or other subdivision within a 
country or entity as defined herein.
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(4) DAYTON ACCORDS.—The term ‘‘Dayton Ac-
cords’’ means the General Framework Agreement for 
Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, together with an-
nexes relating thereto, done at Dayton, November 10 
through 16, 1995. 
USER FEES 
SEC. 562. The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct 
the United States Executive Director at each international 
financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the 
International Financial Institutions Act) and the Inter-
national Monetary Fund to oppose any loan, grant, strat-
egy or policy of these institutions that would require user 
fees or service charges on poor people for primary education 
or primary healthcare, including prevention and treatment 
efforts for HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and infant, 
child, and maternal well-being, in connection with the in-
stitutions’ financing programs. 
FUNDING FOR SERBIA 
SEC. 563. (a) Funds appropriated by this Act may 
be made available for assistance for the central Government 
of Serbia after May 31, 2007, if the President has made 
the determination and certification contained in subsection 
(c). 
(b) After May 31, 2007, the Secretary of the Treasury 
should instruct the United States executive directors to the 
international financial institutions to support loans and
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assistance to the Government of Serbia subject to the condi-
tions in subsection (c): Provided, That section 576 of the 
Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Pro-
grams Appropriations Act, 1997, as amended, shall not 
apply to the provision of loans and assistance to the Gov-
ernments of Serbia and Montenegro through international 
financial institutions. 
(c) The determination and certification referred to in 
subsection (a) is a determination by the President and a 
certification to the Committees on Appropriations that the 
Government of Serbia is— 
(1) cooperating with the International Criminal 
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia including access 
for investigators, the provision of documents, timely 
information on the location, travel, and sources of fi-
nancial support of indictees, including Radovan 
Karadic, and the surrender and transfer of indictees 
or assistance in their apprehension, including Ratko 
Mladic; 
(2) taking steps that are consistent with the 
Dayton Accords to end Serbian financial, political, 
security and other support which has served to main-
tain separate Republika Srpska institutions; and 
(3) taking steps to implement policies which re-
flect a respect for minority rights and the rule of law.
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(d) This section shall not apply to Kosovo, humani-
tarian assistance or assistance to promote democracy. 
COMMUNITY-BASED POLICE ASSISTANCE 
SEC. 564. (a) AUTHORITY.—Funds made available by 
this Act to carry out the provisions of chapter 1 of part 
I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961, may be used, notwithstanding section 660 of that 
Act, to enhance the effectiveness and accountability of civil-
ian police authority through training and technical assist-
ance in human rights, the rule of law, strategic planning, 
and through assistance to foster civilian police roles that 
support democratic governance including assistance for 
programs to prevent and respond to conflict, respond to dis-
asters, address gender-based violence, and foster improved 
police relations with the communities they serve. 
(b) NOTIFICATION.—Assistance provided under sub-
section (a) shall be subject to prior consultation with, and 
the regular notification procedures of, the Committees on 
Appropriations. 
SPECIAL DEBT RELIEF FOR THE POOREST 
SEC. 565. (a) AUTHORITY TO REDUCE DEBT.—The 
President may reduce amounts owed to the United States 
(or any agency of the United States) by an eligible country 
as a result of— 
(1) guarantees issued under sections 221 and 222 
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961;
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(2) credits extended or guarantees issued under 
the Arms Export Control Act; or 
(3) any obligation or portion of such obligation, 
to pay for purchases of United States agricultural 
commodities guaranteed by the Commodity Credit 
Corporation under export credit guarantee programs 
authorized pursuant to section 5(f) of the Commodity 
Credit Corporation Charter Act of June 29, 1948, as 
amended, section 4(b) of the Food for Peace Act of 
1966, as amended (Public Law 89–808), or section 
202 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978, as amend-
ed (Public Law 95–501). 
(b) LIMITATIONS.— 
(1) The authority provided by subsection (a) 
may be exercised only to implement multilateral offi-
cial debt relief and referendum agreements, commonly 
referred to as ‘‘Paris Club Agreed Minutes’’. 
(2) The authority provided by subsection (a) 
may be exercised only in such amounts or to such ex-
tent as is provided in advance by appropriations 
Acts. 
(3) The authority provided by subsection (a) 
may be exercised only with respect to countries with 
heavy debt burdens that are eligible to borrow from 
the International Development Association, but not
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from the International Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development, commonly referred to as ‘‘IDA-only’’ 
countries. 
(c) CONDITIONS.—The authority provided by sub-
section (a) may be exercised only with respect to a country 
whose government— 
(1) does not have an excessive level of military 
expenditures; 
(2) has not repeatedly provided support for acts 
of international terrorism; 
(3) is not failing to cooperate on international 
narcotics control matters; 
(4) (including its military or other security 
forces) does not engage in a consistent pattern of gross 
violations of internationally recognized human rights; 
and 
(5) is not ineligible for assistance because of the 
application of section 527 of the Foreign Relations 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995. 
(d) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—The authority provided 
by subsection (a) may be used only with regard to the funds 
appropriated by this Act under the heading ‘‘Debt Restruc-
turing’’. 
(e) CERTAIN PROHIBITIONS INAPPLICABLE.—A reduc-
tion of debt pursuant to subsection (a) shall not be consid-
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ered assistance for the purposes of any provision of law lim-
iting assistance to a country. The authority provided by 
subsection (a) may be exercised notwithstanding section 
620(r) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 or section 321 
of the International Development and Food Assistance Act 
of 1975. 
AUTHORITY TO ENGAGE IN DEBT BUYBACKS OR SALES 
SEC. 566. (a) LOANS ELIGIBLE FOR SALE, REDUC-
TION, OR CANCELLATION.— 
(1) AUTHORITY TO SELL, REDUCE, OR CANCEL 
CERTAIN LOANS.—Notwithstanding any other provi-
sion of law, the President may, in accordance with 
this section, sell to any eligible purchaser any 
concessional loan or portion thereof made before Jan-
uary 1, 1995, pursuant to the Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961, to the government of any eligible country as 
defined in section 702(6) of that Act or on receipt of 
payment from an eligible purchaser, reduce or cancel 
such loan or portion thereof, only for the purpose of 
facilitating— 
(A) debt-for-equity swaps, debt-for-develop-
ment swaps, or debt-for-nature swaps; or 
(B) a debt buyback by an eligible country 
of its own qualified debt, only if the eligible 
country uses an additional amount of the local 
currency of the eligible country, equal to not less
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than 40 percent of the price paid for such debt 
by such eligible country, or the difference between 
the price paid for such debt and the face value 
of such debt, to support activities that link con-
servation and sustainable use of natural re-
sources with local community development, and 
child survival and other child development, in a 
manner consistent with sections 707 through 710 
of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, if the sale, 
reduction, or cancellation would not contravene 
any term or condition of any prior agreement 
relating to such loan. 
(2) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, the President shall, in ac-
cordance with this section, establish the terms and 
conditions under which loans may be sold, reduced, or 
canceled pursuant to this section. 
(3) ADMINISTRATION.—The Facility, as defined 
in section 702(8) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
1961, shall notify the administrator of the agency 
primarily responsible for administering part I of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 of purchasers that the 
President has determined to be eligible, and shall di-
rect such agency to carry out the sale, reduction, or 
cancellation of a loan pursuant to this section. Such
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agency shall make adjustment in its accounts to re-
flect the sale, reduction, or cancellation. 
(4) LIMITATION.—The authorities of this sub-
section shall be available only to the extent that ap-
propriations for the cost of the modification, as de-
fined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act 
of 1974, are made in advance. 
(b) DEPOSIT OF PROCEEDS.—The proceeds from the 
sale, reduction, or cancellation of any loan sold, reduced, 
or canceled pursuant to this section shall be deposited in 
the United States Government account or accounts estab-
lished for the repayment of such loan. 
(c) ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS.—A loan may be sold pur-
suant to subsection (a)(1)(A) only to a purchaser who pre-
sents plans satisfactory to the President for using the loan 
for the purpose of engaging in debt-for-equity swaps, debt- 
for-development swaps, or debt-for-nature swaps. 
(d) DEBTOR CONSULTATIONS.—Before the sale to any 
eligible purchaser, or any reduction or cancellation pursu-
ant to this section, of any loan made to an eligible country, 
the President should consult with the country concerning 
the amount of loans to be sold, reduced, or canceled and 
their uses for debt-for-equity swaps, debt-for-development 
swaps, or debt-for-nature swaps.