115TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6367 
AN ACT 
To amend the Small Business Act to specify what credit 
is given for certain subcontractors and to provide a dis-
pute process for non-payment to subcontractors, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Incentivizing Fairness 
in Subcontracting Act’’. 
SEC. 2. SMALL BUSINESS LOWER-TIER SUBCONTRACTING. 
Section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
637(d)) is amended— 
(1) by amending paragraph (16) to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(16) CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
CONCERN SUBCONTRACTORS.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of deter-
mining whether or not a prime contractor has 
attained the percentage goals specified in para-
graph (6)— 
‘‘(i) if the subcontracting goals per-
tain only to a single contract with the Fed-
eral agency, the prime contractor may elect 
to receive credit for small business con-
cerns performing as first tier subcontrac-
tors or subcontractors at any tier pursuant 
to the subcontracting plans required under 
paragraph (6)(D) in an amount equal to 
the dollar value of work awarded to such 
small business concerns; and 
‘‘(ii) if the subcontracting goals per-
tain to more than one contract with one or
more Federal agencies, or to one contract 
with more than one Federal agency, the 
prime contractor may only count first tier 
subcontractors that are small business con-
cerns. 
‘‘(B) COLLECTION AND REVIEW OF DATA 
ON
SUBCONTRACTING
PLANS.—The head of 
each contracting agency shall ensure that— 
‘‘(i) the agency collects and reports 
data on the extent to which contractors of 
the agency meet the goals and objectives 
set forth in subcontracting plans submitted 
pursuant to this subsection; and 
‘‘(ii) the agency periodically reviews 
data collected and reported pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) for the purpose of en-
suring that such contractors comply in 
good faith with the requirements of this 
subsection and subcontracting plans sub-
mitted by the contractors pursuant to this 
subsection. 
‘‘(C) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing 
in this paragraph shall permit lower-tier sub-
contracting goaling requirements of prime con-
tractors that are eligible to receive lower-tier
subcontracting credit under this paragraph.’’; 
and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(18) DISPUTE PROCESS FOR NON-PAYMENT TO 
SUBCONTRACTORS.— 
‘‘(A) NOTICE TO AGENCY.—With respect 
to a contract with a Federal agency, a subcon-
tractor of a prime contractor on such contract 
may, if the subcontractor has not received pay-
ment for work performed within 90 days of the 
completion of such work, notify the Office of 
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization 
(‘OSDBU’) of the Federal agency and the 
prime contractor of such lack of payment, if 
such notice is provided to the agency within the 
15-day period following the end of such 90 
days. 
‘‘(B) AGENCY DETERMINATION.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Upon receipt of a 
notice described under subparagraph (A), 
the OSDBU shall verify whether such lack 
of payment has occurred and determine 
whether such lack of payment is due to an 
undue restriction placed on the prime con-
tractor by an action of the Federal agency.