728
(B) In paragraph (3)(A), by striking
clause (v).
(C) In paragraph (7)—
(i) in subparagraph (A)—
(I) by striking clause (i); and
(II) by redesignating clauses (ii)
and (iii) as clauses (i) and (ii), respec-
tively; and
(ii) in subparagraph (C)—
(I) by striking clause (ii).
(II) by redesignating clause (iii)
as clause (ii).
(2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made
by paragraph (1) take effect 270 days after the date
of enactment of this Act, except that such amend-
ments shall take effect upon such date of enactment
in any State that has received a waiver under sec-
tion 209(b) of the Clean Air Act.
(b) MAINTENANCE OF TOXIC AIR POLLUTANT EMIS-
SION REDUCTIONS.—Section 211(k)(1) of the Clean Air
Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(k)(1)) is amended as follows:
(1) By striking ‘‘Within 1 year after the enact-
ment of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’
and inserting the following:
729
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than No-
vember 15, 1991,’’.
(2) By adding at the end the following:
‘‘(B) MAINTENANCE OF TOXIC AIR POL-
LUTANT EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS FROM REFOR-
MULATED GASOLINE.—
‘‘(i) DEFINITIONS.—In this subpara-
graph the term ‘PADD’ means a Petro-
leum Administration for Defense District.
‘‘(ii) REGULATIONS REGARDING EMIS-
SIONS
OF
TOXIC
AIR
POLLUTANTS.—Not
later than 270 days after the date of en-
actment of this subparagraph the Adminis-
trator shall establish, for each refinery or
importer, standards for toxic air pollutants
from use of the reformulated gasoline pro-
duced or distributed by the refinery or im-
porter that maintain the reduction of the
average annual aggregate emissions of
toxic air pollutants for reformulated gaso-
line produced or distributed by the refinery
or importer during calendar years 1999
and 2000, determined on the basis of data
collected by the Administrator with respect
to the refinery or importer.
730
‘‘(iii) STANDARDS
APPLICABLE
TO
SPECIFIC REFINERIES OR IMPORTERS.—
‘‘(I) APPLICABILITY
OF
STAND-
ARDS.—For any calendar year, the
standards applicable to a refinery or
importer under clause (ii) shall apply
to the quantity of gasoline produced
or distributed by the refinery or im-
porter in the calendar year only to the
extent that the quantity is less than
or equal to the average annual quan-
tity of reformulated gasoline produced
or distributed by the refinery or im-
porter during calendar years 1999
and 2000.
‘‘(II) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER
STANDARDS.—For any calendar year,
the quantity of gasoline produced or
distributed by a refinery or importer
that is in excess of the quantity sub-
ject to subclause (I) shall be subject
to standards for toxic air pollutants
promulgated under subparagraph (A)
and paragraph (3)(B).
731
‘‘(iv) CREDIT PROGRAM.—The Admin-
istrator shall provide for the granting and
use of credits for emissions of toxic air pol-
lutants in the same manner as provided in
paragraph (7).
‘‘(v) 
REGIONAL
PROTECTION
OF
TOXICS REDUCTION BASELINES.—
‘‘(I) IN
GENERAL.—Not later
than 60 days after the date of enact-
ment of this subparagraph, and not
later than April 1 of each calendar
year that begins after that date of en-
actment, the Administrator shall pub-
lish in the Federal Register a report
that specifies, with respect to the pre-
vious calendar year—
‘‘(aa) the quantity of refor-
mulated gasoline produced that is
in excess of the average annual
quantity of reformulated gasoline
produced in 1999 and 2000; and
‘‘(bb) the reduction of the
average annual aggregate emis-
sions of toxic air pollutants in
each PADD, based on retail sur-
732
vey data or data from other ap-
propriate sources.
‘‘(II) EFFECT
OF
FAILURE
TO
MAINTAIN
AGGREGATE
TOXICS
RE-
DUCTIONS.—If, in any calendar year,
the reduction of the average annual
aggregate emissions of toxic air pol-
lutants in a PADD fails to meet or
exceed the reduction of the average
annual aggregate emissions of toxic
air pollutants in the PADD in cal-
endar years 1999 and 2000, the Ad-
ministrator, not later than 90 days
after the date of publication of the re-
port for the calendar year under sub-
clause (I), shall—
‘‘(aa) identify, to the max-
imum extent practicable, the rea-
sons for the failure, including the
sources, volumes, and character-
istics of reformulated gasoline
that contributed to the failure;
and
‘‘(bb) promulgate revisions
to the regulations promulgated
733
under clause (ii), to take effect
not earlier than 180 days but not
later than 270 days after the
date of promulgation, to provide
that, 
notwithstanding 
clause
(iii)(II), all reformulated gasoline
produced or distributed at each
refinery or importer shall meet
the standards applicable under
clause (ii) not later than April 1
of the year following the report
in subclause (II) and for subse-
quent years.
‘‘(vi) 
REGULATIONS
TO
CONTROL
HAZARDOUS
AIR
POLLUTANTS
FROM
MOTOR
VEHICLES
AND
MOTOR
VEHICLE
FUELS.—Not later than July 1, 2005, the
Administrator shall promulgate final regu-
lations to control hazardous air pollutants
from motor vehicles and motor vehicle
fuels, as provided for in section 80.1045 of
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as
in effect on the date of enactment of this
subparagraph).’’.