‘‘(B) providing— 
‘‘(i) fluoridation of water; and 
‘‘(ii) immunizations. 
‘‘(10) The term ‘health profession’ means 
allopathic medicine, family medicine, internal medi-
cine, pediatrics, geriatric medicine, obstetrics and 
gynecology, podiatric medicine, nursing, public 
health nursing, dentistry, psychiatry, osteopathy, op-
tometry, pharmacy, psychology, public health, social 
work, marriage and family therapy, chiropractic 
medicine, environmental health and engineering, al-
lied health professions, and any other health profes-
sion. 
‘‘(11) The term ‘health promotion’ means— 
‘‘(A) fostering social, economic, environ-
mental, and personal factors conducive to 
health, including raising public awareness about 
health matters and enabling the people to cope 
with health problems by increasing their knowl-
edge and providing them with valid information; 
‘‘(B) encouraging adequate and appro-
priate diet, exercise, and sleep; 
‘‘(C) promoting education and work in con-
formity with physical and mental capacity; 
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‘‘(D) making available safe water and sani-
tary facilities; 
‘‘(E) improving the physical, economic, cul-
tural, psychological, and social environment; 
‘‘(F) promoting culturally competent care; 
and 
‘‘(G) providing adequate and appropriate 
programs, which may include— 
‘‘(i) abuse prevention (mental and 
physical); 
‘‘(ii) community health; 
‘‘(iii) community safety; 
‘‘(iv) consumer health education; 
‘‘(v) diet and nutrition; 
‘‘(vi) immunization and other preven-
tion of communicable diseases, including 
HIV/AIDS; 
‘‘(vii) environmental health; 
‘‘(viii) exercise and physical fitness; 
‘‘(ix) avoidance of fetal alcohol dis-
orders; 
‘‘(x) first aid and CPR education; 
‘‘(xi) human growth and development; 
‘‘(xii) injury prevention and personal 
safety; 
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‘‘(xiii) behavioral health; 
‘‘(xiv) monitoring of disease indicators 
between 
health 
care 
provider 
visits, 
through 
appropriate 
means, 
including 
Internet-based health care management 
systems; 
‘‘(xv) personal health and wellness 
practices; 
‘‘(xvi) personal capacity building; 
‘‘(xvii) prenatal, pregnancy, and in-
fant care; 
‘‘(xviii) psychological well-being; 
‘‘(xix) reproductive health and family 
planning; 
‘‘(xx) safe and adequate water; 
‘‘(xxi) healthy work environments; 
‘‘(xxii) elimination, reduction, and 
prevention of contaminants that create 
unhealthy household conditions (including 
mold and other allergens); 
‘‘(xxiii) stress control; 
‘‘(xxiv) substance abuse; 
‘‘(xxv) sanitary facilities; 
‘‘(xxvi) sudden infant death syndrome 
prevention; 
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‘‘(xxvii) tobacco use cessation and re-
duction; 
‘‘(xxviii) violence prevention; and 
‘‘(xxix) such other activities identified 
by the Service, a Tribal Health Program, 
or an Urban Indian Organization, to pro-
mote achievement of any of the objectives 
described in section 3(2). 
‘‘(12) The term ‘Indian’, unless otherwise des-
ignated, means any person who is a member of an 
Indian Tribe or is eligible for health services under 
section 806, except that, for the purpose of sections 
102 and 103, the term also means any individual 
who— 
‘‘(A)(i) irrespective of whether the indi-
vidual lives on or near a reservation, is a mem-
ber of a tribe, band, or other organized group 
of Indians, including those tribes, bands, or 
groups terminated since 1940 and those recog-
nized now or in the future by the State in 
which they reside; or 
‘‘(ii) is a descendant, in the first or second 
degree, of any such member; 
‘‘(B) is an Eskimo or Aleut or other Alas-
ka Native; 
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