tion, unless the Government first agrees to be sued. 
The Executive Branch has asserted an overbroad in-
terpretation of the extent of sovereign immunity, 
which bars suits against the Government based on 
statutory violations, to now include suits based on 
Constitutional violations as well. 
(6) The effect of the Executive Branch’s exten-
sion of sovereign immunity so as to include constitu-
tional rights as well as statutory rights would be 
that— 
(A) the Bill of Rights would be converted 
to a mere bill of suggested rights; and 
(B) constitutional rights would be enforce-
able only when and if the Government deigns to 
grant permission for their individual enforce-
ment on a case-by-case basis. 
(7) The Bill of Rights and the other Amend-
ments to the Constitution are not mere suggestions, 
but the inherent and enforceable rights possessed by 
all American people. These Amendments grant to all 
Americans the right to seek redress for Constitu-
tional violations committed in the name of the 
United States without first having to obtain the per-
mission of the Government before seeking such re-
dress in Federal court. 
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SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 
It is the sense of Congress that— 
(1) all Americans should have access to Federal 
courts in order to seek relief and redress for alleged 
claims of violations of constitutional rights; and 
(2) the doctrine of sovereign immunity, as well 
as any assertion of any statute of limitation or equi-
table laches (under equity or statute) was never in-
tended to bar, restrict, hinder or otherwise delay ac-
cess to court or the filing of a claim seeking relief 
or redress against the Government for an alleged 
violation of a constitutional right. 
SEC. 4. JURISDICTION OF DISTRICT COURTS. 
The district courts of the United States shall have 
jurisdiction to hear any complaint or claim for relief based 
upon an alleged violation of a constitutional right by the 
United States or any agent, person or entity acting in the 
name of the United States. Each such court has authority 
to grant any relief necessary to redress a violation of a 
constitutional right, including monetary, injunctive, and 
declaratory relief. 
SEC. 5. RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL. 
A person filing an action in a district court of the 
United States seeking redress for a violation of a constitu-
tional right by the United States or any agent, person, 
or entity acting in the name of the United States shall 
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have the right to request a jury trial. In the case of an 
action containing both constitutional and non-constitu-
tional claims against the United States, the court shall 
grant jury trial for all claims, and shall grant a jury trial 
for the constitutional claims. 
SEC. 6. ATTORNEY FEES AND COSTS. 
In the case that the plaintiff prevails in an action 
brought against the United States seeking redress for a 
violation of a constitutional right by the United States or 
any agent, person, or entity acting in the name of the 
United States, the court shall award the plaintiff attorney 
fees and costs. 
Æ 
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