SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Water Resources Tech-
nical Assistance Review Act’’. 
SEC. 2. GAO REPORT ON CLEAN WATER TECHNICAL ASSIST-
ANCE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
of the United States shall initiate a comprehensive review 
of all covered technical assistance. 
(b) REQUIREMENTS.—The Comptroller General shall 
include in the review required under subsection (a) the fol-
lowing: 
(1) A description of all covered technical assist-
ance available to States, Tribes, local governments, 
and non-governmental organizations, including— 
(A) the regions and populations that are 
served through the provision of technical assist-
ance; and 
(B) a summary of the activities and ac-
tions carried out through covered technical as-
sistance during the 5-year period preceding this 
Act. 
(2) A comprehensive review of how the Admin-
istrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, 
through the Water Technical Assistance initiative 
(known as ‘‘WaterTA initiative’’), identifies, selects,
and partners with technical assistance providers to 
support communities, including— 
(A) a description of the criteria, evaluation 
process, and contracting mechanisms used for 
selecting such providers; 
(B) a description of the extent of coordina-
tion with State, Tribal, and regional partners in 
the selection and deployment of such providers; 
(C) a description of how such providers are 
matched to meet the needs of local commu-
nities, including any pre-engagement scoping 
activities or community consultations; 
(D) a description of how such providers 
identify communities in need of technical assist-
ance, including economically distressed commu-
nities, and conduct outreach to such commu-
nities; 
(E) a description of the scope and types of 
assistance delivered through such initiative; and 
(F) a list of communities that received 
technical assistance support through such ini-
tiative, including the type and cost of assistance 
received by each such community and a sum-
mary of the outcomes associated with the provi-
sion of such assistance.
(3) An analysis of any duplication of covered 
technical assistance available through multiple pro-
grams of the Environmental Protection Agency. 
(4) An evaluation of how the provision of cov-
ered technical assistance builds capacity in commu-
nities to access other water infrastructure programs 
carried out by the Administrator. 
(5) An assessment of the needs of economically 
distressed communities eligible to receive assistance 
under a clean water infrastructure program carried 
out by the Administrator that are not addressed 
through covered technical assistance. 
(6) An evaluation of how the Administrator car-
ries out covered technical assistance in coordination 
with other Federal agencies providing technical as-
sistance related to water infrastructure. 
(7) An evaluation of how covered technical as-
sistance supports communities in understanding, 
identifying, and implementing alternative and cost- 
effective technologies and features of treatment 
works that achieve long-term savings and improved 
outcomes in addressing water quality challenges. 
(c) REPORT.—Upon the completion of the review con-
ducted under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infra-
structure of the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate 
a report containing— 
(1) the findings of such review; and 
(2) any recommendations to improve covered 
technical assistance. 
(d) PLAN FOR COMPLIANCE.—Not later than 90 days 
after the Comptroller General submits the report required 
under subsection (c), and annually thereafter for a period 
of 5 years, the Administrator shall submit to the Com-
mittee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Environment 
and Public Works of the Senate a plan detailing any ac-
tions the Administrator has taken to comply with the rec-
ommendations contained in such a report. 
(e) COVERED TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DEFINED.— 
In this section, the term ‘‘covered technical assistance’’ 
means a technical assistance authority, initiative, or pro-
gram of the Environmental Protection Agency that is re-
lated to clean water infrastructure. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 15, 
2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 3427 
AN ACT 
To require the Comptroller General of the United 
States to review all clean water-related technical 
assistance authorities of the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency, and for other purposes.