to compensation for inactive-duty training under section 
206(a) of this title for the same period.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(A) BAR TO DUAL COMPENSATION.—Sec-
tion 206 of such title is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(f) A member of the National Guard or a member 
of a reserve component of a uniformed service is not enti-
tled to compensation under this section when the member 
received compensation under section 433a of this title.’’. 
(B) BAR TO RETIREMENT CREDIT.—Sec-
tion 12732(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph: 
‘‘(8) Service performed through electronic 
screening, regardless of compensation received under 
section 433a of title 37.’’. 
(2) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sec-
tions at the beginning of chapter 7 of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 433 the following new 
item: 
‘‘433a. Allowance for participation in Ready Reserve screening.’’. 
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SEC. 602. JROTC INSTRUCTOR STIPENDS FOR HARD-TO- 
FILL AREAS. 
Section 2031(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as para-
graph (3); and 
(2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the fol-
lowing new paragraph (2): 
‘‘(2)(A) When determined by the Secretary con-
cerned to be in the national interest, and agreed 
upon by the institution concerned, an institution 
may reimburse the moving expenses of a Junior Re-
serve Officer’s Training Corps instructor who signs 
a written agreement to serve a minimum commit-
ment of two years of employment at that institution 
in a hard-to-fill position, due to geographic or eco-
nomic factors and as determined by the Secretary 
concerned. This payment is separate from the min-
imum instructor pay. 
‘‘(B) In the case of payment of such additional 
amounts by the institution concerned to cover the 
moving expenses, the Secretary concerned shall re-
imburse the institution in an amount equal to the 
amount paid by the institution. Such payments by 
the Secretary shall be made from funds appropriated 
for that purpose. 
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‘‘(C) Amounts paid under this paragraph shall 
be subject to regulations promulgated by the Sec-
retary of Defense.’’. 
SEC. 603. INCOME REPLACEMENT PAYMENTS FOR RE-
SERVES EXPERIENCING EXTENDED AND FRE-
QUENT MOBILIZATION FOR ACTIVE DUTY 
SERVICE. 
Section 910 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) in subsection (a), by inserting ‘‘, when the 
total monthly military compensation of the member 
is less than the average monthly civilian income’’ 
after ‘‘by the Secretary’’; 
(2) by amending subsection (b) to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(b) ELIGIBILITY.—Subject to subsection (c), a re-
serve component member is entitled to a payment under 
this section for any full month of active duty of the mem-
ber— 
‘‘(1) while on active duty under an involuntary 
mobilization order, following the date on which the 
member— 
‘‘(A) completes 18 continuous months of 
service on active duty under such an order; 
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‘‘(B) completes 730 cumulative days on ac-
tive duty under an involuntary mobilization 
order during the previous 1,826 days; or 
‘‘(C) is involuntarily mobilized for service 
on active duty for a period of 180 days or more 
within 180 days following the member’s separa-
tion from a previous period of active duty for 
period of 180 days or more; or 
‘‘(2) when the member who qualified for income 
replacement payments under paragraph (1) is re-
tained on active duty under section 12301(h)(1)(A) 
or (B) of title 10 because of an injury or illness in-
curred or aggravated while deployed to an area des-
ignated for special pay under section 310 of this 
title. Once the member is released from active duty, 
entitlement to pay under this section terminates.’’; 
and 
(3) by amending subsection (g) to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(g) TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY.—Payment under 
this section shall only be made for service performed on 
or before December 31, 2008.’’. 
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SEC. 604. REVISIONS TO TUITION ASSISTANCE AUTHORITY. 
(a) REVISION TO AUTHORITY TO REDUCE OR WAIVE 
ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE OBLIGATION.—Section 2007(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘(other than a member of 
the Ready Reserve)’’ after ‘‘active duty’’ the 
first place it appears; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘or full-time National 
Guard duty’’ both places it appears; and 
(2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ‘‘for 
which ordered to active duty’’ after ‘‘active duty 
service’’. 
(b) AUTHORITY TO PAY TUITION ASSISTANCE TO 
MEMBERS OF THE READY RESERVE.—Subsection (c) of 
such section is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(c)(1) As provided in subsection (a) and subject to 
paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of a military depart-
ment may pay the charges of an educational institution 
for the tuition or expenses of a member of the Ready Re-
serve. For members of the Individual Ready Reserve, the 
Secretary of a military department will selectively deter-
mine if any military operational specialties qualify for this 
benefit. 
‘‘(2) The Secretary may not pay charges under para-
graph (1) for tuition or expenses of an officer of the Se-
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lected Reserve of the Ready Reserve unless the officer 
agrees to remain a member of the Selected Reserve for 
at least four years after completion of the education or 
training for which the charges are paid. 
‘‘(3) The Secretary may not pay charges under para-
graph (1) for tuition or expenses of an officer of the Ready 
Reserve who is not an officer of the Selected Reserve un-
less the officer agrees to remain in the Ready Reserve for 
at least four years after completion of the education or 
training for which the charges are paid. For the Individual 
Ready Reserve, the Secretary of a military department will 
selectively determine if any military operational specialties 
qualify for this benefit. 
‘‘(4) The Secretary may require a service obligation 
for enlisted members of the Selected Reserve or Ready Re-
serve for up to four years in the Selected Reserve or Ready 
Reserve after completion of education or training for 
which tuition or expenses are paid under paragraph (1).’’. 
(c) ELIMINATION OF UNNECESSARY PROVISION.— 
Such section is further amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (d); and 
(2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as 
subsections (d) and (e), respectively. 
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(d) REPAYMENT
OF UNEARNED BENEFIT.—Sub-
section (e) of such section, as redesignated by subsection 
(c), is amended— 
(1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(f)’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(2) If a member of the Ready Reserve who enters 
into an agreement under subsection (c) does not complete 
the period of service specified in the agreement, the mem-
ber shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 
303a(e) of title 37.’’. 
(e) REGULATIONS.—Such section is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection (f): 
‘‘(f) This section shall be administered under regula-
tions prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the armed 
forces under his jurisdiction and by the Secretary of 
Homeland Security for the Coast Guard when it is not 
operating as a service in the Navy.’’. 
SEC. 605. MONTGOMERY GI BILL FOR THE SELECTED RE-
SERVE BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS 
AFFECTED BY FORCE SHAPING INITIATIVES. 
Section 16133(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘October 1, 1991’’ and inserting 
‘‘October 1, 2007’’; and 
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(2) by striking ‘‘December 31, 2001’’ and in-
serting ‘‘December 31, 2011’’. 
Subtitle B—Bonuses and Special 
and Incentive Pays 
SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND 
SPECIAL PAYS FOR RESERVE FORCES. 
(a) SPECIAL PAY FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN 
CRITICALLY
SHORT
WARTIME
SPECIALTIES.—Section 
302g(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 
31, 2008’’. 
(b) SELECTED RESERVE REENLISTMENT BONUS.— 
Section 308b(g) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘De-
cember 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(c) SELECTED RESERVE AFFILIATION OR ENLIST-
MENT BONUS.—Section 308c(i) of such title is amended 
by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘Decem-
ber 31, 2008’’. 
(d) SPECIAL PAY
FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS AS-
SIGNED TO CERTAIN HIGH PRIORITY UNITS.—Section 
308d(c) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘December 
31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(e) READY RESERVE NON-PRIOR SERVICE ENLIST-
MENT BONUS.—Section 308g(f)(2) of such title is amend-
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ed by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘De-
cember 31, 2008’’. 
(f) READY RESERVE ENLISTMENT AND REENLIST-
MENT BONUS.—Section 308h(e) of such title is amended 
by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘Decem-
ber 31, 2008’’. 
(g) PRIOR SERVICE REENLISTMENT BONUS.—Sec-
tion 308i(f) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘Decem-
ber 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(h) REPAYMENT OF EDUCATION LOANS FOR CER-
TAIN HEALTH PROFESSIONALS WHO SERVE IN THE SE-
LECTED RESERVE.—Section 16302(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘January 1, 2008’’ 
and inserting ‘‘January 1, 2009’’. 
SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND 
SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN 
HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. 
(a) NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATE ACCESSION PRO-
GRAM.—Section 2130a(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and 
inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(b) ACCESSION BONUS FOR REGISTERED NURSES.— 
Section 302d(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting 
‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
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(c) INCENTIVE SPECIAL PAY
FOR NURSE ANES-
THETISTS.—Section 302e(a)(1) of such title is amended 
by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘Decem-
ber 31, 2008’’. 
(d) ACCESSION BONUS FOR DENTAL OFFICERS.— 
Section 302h(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking 
‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 
2008’’. 
(e) ACCESSION BONUS FOR PHARMACY OFFICERS.— 
Section 302j(a) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘De-
cember 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(f) ACCESSION BONUS FOR MEDICAL OFFICERS IN 
CRITICALLY
SHORT
WARTIME
SPECIALTIES.—Section 
302k(f) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘December 
31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(g) ACCESSION BONUS FOR DENTAL SPECIALIST OF-
FICERS IN CRITICALLY SHORT WARTIME SPECIALTIES.— 
Section 302l(g) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘De-
cember 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
SEC. 613. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND 
BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR NUCLEAR OFFI-
CERS. 
(a) SPECIAL PAY FOR NUCLEAR-QUALIFIED OFFI-
CERS EXTENDING PERIOD OF ACTIVE SERVICE.—Section 
312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
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striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 
31, 2008’’. 
(b) NUCLEAR CAREER ACCESSION BONUS.—Section 
312b(c) of such title is amended by striking ‘‘December 
31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(c) 
NUCLEAR
CAREER
ANNUAL
INCENTIVE 
BONUS.—Section 312c(d) of such title is amended by 
striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 
31, 2008’’. 
SEC. 614. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELAT-
ING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER BONUSES AND 
SPECIAL PAYS. 
(a) AVIATION OFFICER RETENTION BONUS.—Sec-
tion 301b(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘Decem-
ber 31, 2008’’. 
(b) ASSIGNMENT INCENTIVE PAY.—Section 307a(g) 
of such title is amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2008’’ 
and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2009’’. 
(c) REENLISTMENT
BONUS
FOR
ACTIVE
MEM-
BERS.—Section 308(g) of such title is amended by strik-
ing ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 
2008’’. 
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(d) ENLISTMENT BONUS.—Section 309(e) of such 
title is amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and in-
serting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(e) RETENTION INCENTIVES FOR MEMBERS QUALI-
FIED IN CRITICAL MILITARY SKILLS OR ASSIGNED TO 
HIGH PRIORITY UNITS.—Section 323(i) of such title is 
amended by striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting 
‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(f) ACCESSION BONUS FOR NEW OFFICERS IN CRIT-
ICAL SKILLS.—Section 324(g) of such title is amended by 
striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 
31, 2008’’. 
(g) INCENTIVE BONUS FOR CONVERSION TO MILI-
TARY OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTY TO EASE PERSONNEL 
SHORTAGE.—Section 326(g) of such title is amended by 
striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 
31, 2008’’. 
(h) ACCESSION BONUS
FOR MEMBERS
OF
THE 
ARMED FORCES APPOINTED AS COMMISSIONED OFFI-
CERS
AFTER
COMPLETING
OFFICER
CANDIDATE 
SCHOOL.—Section 330(f) of such title is amended by 
striking ‘‘December 31, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘December 
31, 2008’’. 
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