‘‘(B) the National Science Foundation (in-
cluding a subdivision or grantee of the Founda-
tion);
‘‘(C) a nationally recognized research hos-
pital;
‘‘(D) a university with a recognized pro-
gram of research or training on children’s de-
velopment and health and childhood disabilities;
and
‘‘(E) entities conducting child development
research and training; and
‘‘(F) a public or private nonprofit organi-
zation, agency, or partnership with the capacity
to implement research findings on brain devel-
opment in the early years of life and for the
support of continual physical, intellectual, and
social development of young children, including
infants and toddlers with disabilities.
‘‘(3) TRAINING
PROJECTS.—Support may be
provided under subparagraphs (D), (E) and (F) of
paragraph (1) for training, including programs to
support undergraduate and graduate training pro-
grams to expand the early childhood development
workforce by recruiting; training students for ca-
reers in early childhood development and care, which
may include grants to institutions, scholarships, and
programs of loan work forgiveness; and preservice
and inservice training programs to enhance the qual-
ity of the existing child care workforce.
‘‘(4) 
DEMONSTRATION
PROJECTS.—Support
may be provided under subparagraphs (D), (E) and
(F) of paragraph (1) for demonstration projects in-
cluding public-private partnerships for paid leave to
enable mothers with infants to choose to stay at
home.
‘‘(5) EVALUATIONS.—Each project under this
subsection shall include an evaluation component to
assess the effectiveness of the project in achieving its
goals.
‘‘(b) CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall use not
less than 90 percent of the funds allocated for use
under this section as follows:
‘‘(A) INVESTMENTS
FOR
EARLY
CHILD-
HOOD
DEVELOPMENT.—60 percent of such
funds will be used for investments in early
childhood development as follows:
‘‘(i) 10 percent to expand the Early
Head Start program under section 645A of
the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9841).
‘‘(ii) 20 percent to the Child Care and
Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 658A et seq.) to provide certificates
and grants to increase the availability and
affordability of quality child care for chil-
dren of working families from birth
through school age, including children with
disabilities.
‘‘(iii) 25 percent to expand the Head
Start program under the Head Start Act
(42 U.S.C. 9801) to increase enrollment
and responsiveness of such program.
‘‘(iv) 5 percent to early childhood de-
velopment programs under part C and sec-
tion 619 of the Individuals with Disabil-
ities Education Act.
Not less than 30 percent of amounts made
available under clause (ii) shall be set-aside for
innovative programs for babies and toddlers, in-
cluding the development of family child care
networks, start-up for infant care programs, the
training of providers, or the provision of parent
education and support.
‘‘(B) IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF
CHILD CARE.—20 percent to establish a health
and safety fund through the Child Care and
Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 658A et seq.), 50 percent of which shall
be used to provide incentives to reward States
that improve the quality of child care programs
in the State by adopting the essential compo-
nents of the child care program of the armed
services or the essential components of other
proven child care models. Such components in-
clude the provision of training linked to in-
creased wages, improved standards and enforce-
ment, lower child to staff ratios, higher rates
for accredited programs, and consumer edu-
cation including resources referral services.
‘‘(C) PROGRAMS
TO
PROMOTE
HEALTHY
BEHAVIOR.—20 percent to the Child Care and
Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 658A et seq.) to expand the availability
and affordability of quality before- and after-
school care, and summer and weekend activities
for school age (through 15 years of age) chil-
dren, including children with disabilities, to pro-
mote good health and academic achievement
and to help in avoiding high risk behaviors. Eli-
gible entities for grants under this clause shall
include elementary and secondary schools, com-
munity-based organizations, child care centers,
family child care homes, youth centers, or part-
nerships and should be targeted to communities
with high rates of poverty or at-risk children.
‘‘(c) SUPPLEMENT NOT SUPPLANT.—Amounts pro-
vided to a State under this section shall be used to supple-
ment and not supplant other Federal, State and local
funds provided for programs that serve the health and de-
velopmental needs of children. Amounts provided to the
State under any of the provisions of law referred to in
this section shall not be reduced solely as a result of the
availability of funds under this section.
‘‘(d) FUNDING.—The Board shall use 50 percent of
the amount made available for a fiscal year under section
2813 to carry out this subpart in such fiscal year.
‘‘PART 2—PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS
‘‘SEC. 2825. RESEARCH, COUNTER-ADVERTISING, AND CDC
PROGRAMS.
‘‘(a) REDUCTION AND ADDICTION PREVENTION RE-
SEARCH.—The Secretary shall provide for the conduct of
research concerning the development of methods, drugs,
and devices to discourage individuals from using tobacco
products and to assist individuals who use such products
in quitting such use.
‘‘(b) COUNTER-ADVERTISING.—The Secretary shall
carry out programs to reduce tobacco usage through
media-based (such as counter-advertising campaigns) and
nonmedia-based education, prevention and cessation cam-
paigns designed to discourage the use of tobacco products
by individuals and to encourage those who use such prod-
ucts to quit.
‘‘(c) CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVEN-
TION PROGRAMS.—The Secretary, acting through the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall carry
programs to discourage the initiation of tobacco use, re-
duce the incidence of tobacco use among current users,
and for other activities designed to reduce the risk of de-
pendence and injury from tobacco products.
‘‘(d) FUNDING.—
‘‘(1) RESEARCH.—The Secretary shall use
amounts available under section 2812(b)(1) to carry
out subsection (a).
‘‘(2) COUNTER-ADVERTISING.—The Secretary
shall use amounts available under section 2812(b)(2)
to carry out subsection (b).
‘‘(3) CDC PROGRAMS.—The Secretary shall use
amounts available under section 2812(b)(3) to carry
out subsection (c).