1192 
SEC. 2858. REMOVAL OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS REGARDING 
CONVEYANCE OF FORMER ARMY–NAVY GEN-
ERAL HOSPITAL, HOT SPRINGS NATIONAL 
PARK, HOT SPRINGS, ARKANSAS, TO THE 
STATE OF ARKANSAS. 
(a) CONDITIONS ON REVERSION OF PROPERTY.— 
(1) 
ELIMINATION
OF
REVERSION.—Notwith-
standing section 3 of the Act of September 21, 1959 
(Public Law 86–323), the Secretary of the Army 
shall, subject to subsection (b), extinguish by quit-
claim deed any reversionary interest retained by the 
United States in the Covered Property if— 
(A) not later than three years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Governor of the 
State of Arkansas submits to the Secretary of the 
Army a written request to extinguish any rever-
sionary or other future interest held by the 
United States in the Covered Property pursuant 
to section 3 of the Act of September 21, 1959 
(Public Law 86–323); and 
(B) the Secretary of the Army, in consulta-
tion with the Administrator of the General Serv-
ices Administration and the Secretary of the In-
terior, concurs in writing with that request. 
(2) REVERSION.—If the Governor of the State of 
Arkansas does not submit the written request de-
1193 
scribed in paragraph (1)(A) before the end of the pe-
riod specified in that paragraph, any and all right, 
title, and interest held by the State of Arkansas in the 
Covered Property as evidenced by the Deed of Convey-
ance shall revert to the United States in accordance 
with section 3 of the Act of September 21, 1959 (Pub-
lic Law 86–323).Any reversion to the United States 
will be documented in a quit claim deed and re-
corded. 
(3) REMOVAL OF USE CONDITIONS.—Section 3(a) 
of the Act of September 21, 1959 (Public Law 86– 
323) is amended by striking ‘‘as a vocational reha-
bilitation center or for other public health or edu-
cational purposes’’ and inserting ‘‘in a manner com-
patible with the purposes of Hot Springs National 
Park, as jointly determined by the Secretary of the 
Interior and the Governor of the State of Arkansas’’. 
(4) AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONVEYANCE.—The 
Secretary of the Interior is authorized to accept a 
conveyance, at no cost to the Department of the Inte-
rior, of the Covered Property from the State of Arkan-
sas to the United States of America, and take custody 
and control thereof, for restoration to the Hot Springs 
National Park. 
(b) LIMITATIONS.—
1194 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Army 
may not— 
(A) convey or extinguish under this section 
any interest reserved to the United States pursu-
ant to section 2 of the Act of September 21, 1959 
(Public Law 86–323) in— 
(i) mineral rights, including gas and 
oil, together with necessary rights of ingress, 
egress, and surface use; 
(ii) thermal and hot waters, together 
with necessary rights of ingress, egress, and 
surface use; or 
(iii) the location, installation, and re-
location of utility facilities; or 
(B) modify the conditions set forth in para-
graphs 2, 3, and 4 of the Deed of Conveyance. 
(2) CONDITIONS
OF
EXTINGUISHMENT.—If the 
Secretary of the Army extinguishes the reversionary 
interest in the Covered Property as provided in sub-
section (a)(1), as a condition of the extinguishment, 
the Secretary shall include a reservation requiring— 
(A) that the State of Arkansas offer to con-
vey the Covered Property to the Secretary of the 
Interior, without consideration, in accordance
1195 
with subsection (a)(4), prior to the State con-
veying the property to any other entity; and 
(B) that any new use or development of the 
Covered Property be compatible with the pur-
poses of Hot Springs National Park, as jointly 
determined by the Secretary of the Interior and 
the Governor of the State of Arkansas. 
(3) ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—If title to the Covered 
Property reverts to the United States as provided 
in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of the Army 
shall transfer administrative jurisdiction over 
the Covered Property, without consideration, to 
the Secretary of the Interior, and the property 
shall be included in, and administered as part of 
Hot Springs National Park. 
(B) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING.— 
(i) ALLOCATION OF COSTS.—As a con-
dition of the transfer of administrative ju-
risdiction under subparagraph (A), the Sec-
retary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
Interior shall enter into a memorandum of 
understanding to determine an allocation of 
the costs of carrying out all responsibilities 
of the United States with respect to the Cov-
1196 
ered Property, including any costs of any 
response action with respect to any con-
tamination present on the Covered Prop-
erty. 
(ii) TRANSFER.—If, after one year fol-
lowing the reversion of the Covered Property 
to the United States as provided in sub-
section (a)(2), the Secretary of the Army 
and the Secretary of the Interior have not 
entered into a memorandum of under-
standing to permit the transfer of adminis-
trative jurisdiction over the Covered Prop-
erty under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
of the Army may transfer administrative 
jurisdiction under subparagraph (A). 
(C) APPLICATION OF CERCLA.—Nothing in 
this paragraph may be construed to affect or 
limit the application of or obligation to comply 
with the Comprehensive Environmental Re-
sponse, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
(42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and the Solid Waste 
Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.). 
(D) REPORT.—Not later than six months 
after the Covered Property reverts to the United 
States as provided in subsection (a)(2), the Sec-
1197 
retary of the Army and the Secretary of the Inte-
rior shall each submit a report to the Committees 
on Natural Resources and Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Committees on 
Energy and Natural Resources and Armed Serv-
ices of the United States Senate on the status of 
entering into a memorandum of understanding 
under paragraph (3)(B). 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) The term ‘‘Covered Property’’ means the real 
property conveyed by quitclaim deed dated March 10, 
1960, between the United States of America and the 
State of Arkansas recorded in the land records of the 
County of Garland, State of Arkansas, at Book 480, 
Page 77. 
(2) The term ‘‘Deed of Conveyance’’ means the 
quitclaim deed dated March 10, 1960, between the 
United States of America and the State of Arkansas 
recorded in the land records of the County of Gar-
land, State of Arkansas, at Book 480, Page 77, used 
to convey the Covered Property.
1198 
SEC. 2859. LAND CONVEYANCE AND AUTHORIZATION FOR 
INTERIM LEASE, DEFENSE FUEL SUPPORT 
POINT SAN PEDRO, LOS ANGELES, CALI-
FORNIA. 
(a) CONVEYANCE AUTHORIZED.—The Secretary of the 
Navy (in this section referred to as the ‘‘Secretary’’), may 
convey to the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita, all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to par-
cels of real property, including any improvements therein 
and thereon, known as the ballfields and the firing range 
at Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach, Defense Fuel Sup-
port Point, San Pedro, California, as further described in 
subsection (b), for the purposes of permitting the city of Los 
Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate) to use such 
conveyed parcel of real property for park and recreational 
activities or law enforcement affiliated purposes. A convey-
ance under this subsection is subject to valid existing rights. 
(b) DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.—The parcels of real 
property that may be conveyed under subsection (a) consists 
of the following: 
(1) The City of Lomita Ballfield Parcel con-
sisting of approximately 5.7 acres. 
(2) The City of Los Angeles Ballfield Parcels 
consisting of approximately 15.3 acres.
1199 
(3) The firing range located at 2981 North 
Gaffey Street, San Pedro, California, consisting of 
approximately 3.2 acres. 
(c) INTERIM LEASE.—Until such time as any parcel 
of real property described in subsection (b) is conveyed to 
the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appro-
priate), the Secretary of the Navy may lease such parcel 
or a portion of such parcel to either the city of Los Angeles 
or the city of Lomita (as appropriate) at no cost for a term 
up to three years. If fee conveyance described in subsection 
(a) is not completed within the period of the lease term with 
respect to such parcel, the Secretary shall have no further 
obligation to make any part of such parcel available for 
use by the city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as 
appropriate). 
(d) CONSIDERATION.— 
(1) CONSIDERATION
REQUIRED.—As consider-
ation for a conveyance under subsection (a), the city 
of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate) 
shall pay to the Secretary of the Navy an amount 
equal to the fair market value of the property con-
veyed, as determined by the Secretary, which may 
consist of cash payment, in-kind consideration as de-
scribed under paragraph (2), or a combination there-
of.
1200 
(2) IN-KIND CONSIDERATION.—In-kind consider-
ation provided by the city of Los Angeles or the city 
of Lomita (as appropriate) under this subsection may 
include— 
(A) the acquisition, construction, provision, 
improvement, maintenance, repair, or restora-
tion (including environmental restoration), or 
combination thereof, of any property, facilities, 
or infrastructure with proximity to Naval Weap-
ons Station Seal Beach, that the Secretary con-
siders acceptable; or 
(B) the delivery of services relating to the 
needs of Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach that 
the Secretary considers acceptable. 
(3) TREATMENT
OF
AMOUNTS
RECEIVED
FOR 
CONVEYANCE.—Cash payments received under para-
graph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
Secretary to carry out a conveyance under subsection 
(a) shall be credited to the fund or account used to 
cover the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying 
out the conveyance or to an appropriate fund or ac-
count currently available to the Secretary for the pur-
poses for which the costs were paid. Amounts so cred-
ited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or ac-
count and shall be available for the same purposes,
1201 
and to the same conditions and limitations, as 
amounts in such fund or account. 
(4) PAYMENT OF COSTS OF CONVEYANCE.—The 
Secretary shall require the city of Los Angeles or the 
city of Lomita (as appropriate) to cover costs (except 
costs for environmental remediation of the property) 
to be incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the 
Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
carry out a conveyance under subsection (a), includ-
ing costs for environmental and real estate due dili-
gence and any other administrative costs related to 
the conveyance and lease execution. 
(5) REFUND OF EXCESS AMOUNTS.—If amounts 
are collected from the city of Los Angeles or the city 
of Lomita under paragraph (4) in advance of the Sec-
retary incurring the actual costs, and the amount col-
lected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Sec-
retary to carry out a conveyance under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appro-
priate). 
(e) VALUATION.—The values of the property interests 
to be conveyed by the Secretary described in subsection (a) 
shall be determined by an independent appraiser selected
1202 
by the Secretary and in accordance with the Uniform 
Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice. 
(f) CONDITION OF CONVEYANCE.—A conveyance under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to all existing easements, re-
strictions, and covenants of record and conditioned upon 
the following: 
(1) The parcels of real property described in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) shall be used 
solely for park and recreational activities, which may 
include ancillary uses such as vending and restrooms. 
(2) The parcel of real property described in sub-
section (b)(3) shall be used solely for law enforcement 
affiliated purposes. 
(3) The city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita 
(as appropriate) may not use Federal funds to cover 
any portion of the amounts required by subsection (d) 
to be paid. 
(g) EXCLUSION
OF
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
PRIOR 
SCREENING.—Section 2696(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, and the requirements under title V of the McKinney- 
Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Public Law 101–645; 41 
U.S.C. 11411) relating to prior screenings shall not apply 
to a conveyance under subsection (a) or the grant of interim 
lease authorized under subsection (c).
1203 
(h) REVERSIONARY INTEREST.—If the Secretary deter-
mines at any time that a parcel of real property conveyed 
under subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with 
the purpose of the conveyance specified in this section, all 
right, title, and interest in and to the land, including the 
improvements thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, 
revert to and become the property of the United States, and 
the United States shall have the right of immediate entry 
onto such real property. A determination by the Secretary 
under this subsection shall be made on the record after an 
opportunity for a hearing. 
(i) CONVEYANCE AGREEMENT.—A conveyance of land 
under subsection (a) shall be accomplished using a quit-
claim deed or other legal instrument and upon terms and 
conditions mutually satisfactory to the Secretary and the 
city of Los Angeles or the city of Lomita (as appropriate), 
including such additional terms and conditions as the Sec-
retary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States. 
SEC. 2860. LAND CONVEYANCE, FORT BLISS, EL PASO, 
TEXAS. 
(a) CONVEYANCE AUTHORIZED.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Army 
(in this section referred to as the ‘‘Secretary’’) may 
convey to El Paso Water of the Public Service Board
1204 
in El Paso, Texas (in this section referred to as ‘‘El 
Paso Water’’), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to a parcel of real property, in-
cluding any improvements thereon, consisting of ap-
proximately 45.3 acres, known as the Kay Bailey 
Hutchison Desalination Plant, and an adjoining par-
cel of approximately 20 acres, located at Fort Bliss, 
Texas, for the purposes of stormwater flood control for 
Fort Bliss and the neighboring area. 
(2) CONTINUATION OF EXISTING EASEMENTS, RE-
STRICTIONS, AND COVENANTS.—The conveyance of the 
property under paragraph (1) shall be subject to any 
existing easement, restriction, and covenant, includ-
ing the easement numbered DACA63–2–09–0524 and 
titled ‘‘Easement for desalination plant, water pipe-
line and related support structures in support of a 
water supply agreement’’ (in this section referred to 
as the ‘‘existing easement’’). 
(b) PAYMENT OF FAIR MARKET VALUE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—As consideration for the con-
veyance under subsection (a), El Paso Water shall 
pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair 
market value of the property to be conveyed as deter-
mined by the Secretary, which may consist of cash
1205 
payment, in-kind consideration as described in para-
graph (2), or a combination thereof. 
(2) IN-KIND CONSIDERATION.—In-kind consider-
ation provided by El Paso Water under paragraph 
(1) may include one or more of the following: 
(A) Discounted or stabilized water com-
modity rates in accordance with the terms and 
conditions of any water service or supply agree-
ment in place on the date of the enactment of 
this Act and referenced in the existing easement. 
(B) The delivery of services relating to the 
needs of Fort Bliss that the Secretary considers 
acceptable. 
(c) REVERSIONARY INTEREST.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—If the Secretary determines 
that the property conveyed under subsection (a) is not 
being used in accordance with the purpose of the con-
veyance specified in such subsection, all right, title, 
and interest in and to the property, including any 
improvements thereto, may, at the option of the Sec-
retary, revert to and become the property of the 
United States, and the United States may have the 
right of immediate entry onto such property. 
(2) OPPORTUNITY FOR HEARING.—A determina-
tion by the Secretary under paragraph (1) may be
1206 
made on the record after an opportunity for a hear-
ing. 
(d) PAYMENT OF COSTS OF CONVEYANCE.— 
(1) PAYMENT
REQUIRED.—The Secretary may 
require El Paso Water to cover all costs (except costs 
for environmental remediation of the property) to be 
incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Sec-
retary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), includ-
ing costs for appraisals, environmental and real es-
tate due diligence, and any other administrative costs 
related to the conveyance. 
(2) REFUND OF EXCESS AMOUNTS.—If amounts 
are collected from El Paso Water under paragraph 
(1) in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual 
costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actu-
ally incurred by the Secretary to carry out the con-
veyance under subsection (a), the Secretary shall re-
fund the excess amount to El Paso Water. 
(e) LIMITATION
ON SOURCE
OF FUNDS.—El Paso 
Water may not use Federal funds to cover any portion of 
the costs required to be paid by El Paso Water under this 
section. 
(f) DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.—The exact acreage 
and legal description of the property to be conveyed under
1207 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory 
to the Secretary. 
(g) ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—The Sec-
retary may require such additional terms and conditions 
in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as 
the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests 
of the United States. 
SEC. 2861. CLEANUP AND TRANSFER OF CERTAIN PROP-
ERTY AT FORMER ARMY INSTALLATION TO 
EAST BAY REGIONAL PARK DISTRICT. 
The Secretary of the Army, with respect to the ap-
proximately 15-acre upland portion of property at the 
shoreline of the former installation of the Army in Oakland, 
California, shall— 
(1) in coordination with the California Depart-
ment of Toxic Substances Control and the appro-
priate California Regional Water Quality Control 
Board— 
(A) endeavor to complete a remedial inves-
tigation and feasibility study in compliance with 
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) as soon as practicable; and 
(B) not later than one year after the com-
pletion of such remedial investigation and feasi-
1208 
bility study, submit to the relevant State and 
Federal regulatory agencies a draft decision doc-
ument relating to such remedial investigation 
and feasibility study for review; and 
(2) complete the final property transfer of that 
portion of the property to the East Bay Regional 
Park District as soon as all Federal and State envi-
ronmental standards have been met. 
SEC. 2862. COORDINATION OF REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE 
OF KOLEKOLE PASS, HAWAII. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Navy shall jointly coordinate the repair 
and maintenance, including any planning for such repair 
and maintenance, of the Kolekole Pass, which originates at 
Schofield Barracks of the Department of the Army in Oahu, 
Hawaii, and ends in Waianae, Hawaii. 
(b) INVESTIGATION.—In carrying out subsection (a), 
the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy 
shall coordinate with representatives of government entities 
of the State of Hawaii to investigate the scope of work and 
budget requirements to structurally reinforce and repair the 
Kolekole Pass so it may be used for emergency egress and 
ingress by individuals in the event of an emergency. 
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and
1209 
the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the Com-
mittees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the investigation conducted 
under paragraph (1). 
Subtitle E—Other Matters 
SEC. 2871. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION INFRA-
STRUCTURE AND OTHER SUPPORTING RE-
SOURCES BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST 
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER. 
(a) CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION INFRASTRUC-
TURE
AND OTHER SUPPORTING RESOURCES.—Section 
4173(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 
‘‘(F) To the extent practicable, to consult with 
the Secretary of the Army on installation infrastruc-
ture, workforce requirements, information technology, 
and other resources that support the activities of the 
Major Range and Test Facility Base.’’. 
(b) TREATMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE ON KWAJALEIN 
ATOLL.—Section 4173 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection 
(j); and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following 
new subsection:
1210 
‘‘(i) INFRASTRUCTURE ON KWAJALEIN ATOLL.—Be-
ginning on the date of the enactment of this subsection and 
ending on October 1, 2030, for purposes of this section, any 
infrastructure located on Kwajalein Atoll that supports the 
operations of test and evaluation facilities of the Depart-
ment of Defense shall be considered to be part of the Army 
Kwajalein Major Range and Test Facility Base and subject 
to the requirements of subsections (e) and (f).’’. 
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) TITLE 10.—Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘sec-
tions 4173(i)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 4173’’. 
(2) NATIONAL
DEFENSE
AUTHORIZATION
ACT 
FOR FISCAL YEAR 2010.—Section 220(c) of the Na-
tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
(Public Law 111–84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended 
by striking ‘‘sections 4173(i)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 
4173’’. 
(3) JAMES M. INHOFE NATIONAL DEFENSE AU-
THORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2023.—Section 
236(g) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Au-
thorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 
117–263; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by strik-
ing ‘‘section 4173(i)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 4173’’.
1211 
SEC. 2872. DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF THE NAVAL 
INNOVATION CENTER AT THE NAVAL POST-
GRADUATE SCHOOL. 
Chapter 855 of title 10, United States Code, is amend-
ed by adding at the end the following new section: 
‘‘§ 8551. Development and operation of the Naval In-
novation 
Center 
at 
the 
Naval 
Post-
graduate School 
‘‘(a) AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT THE NAVAL INNOVATION 
CENTER.—(1) The Secretary of the Navy may enter into 
a contract or other agreement with one or more eligible non-
profit organizations for the design, construction, and main-
tenance of a multipurpose facility— 
‘‘(A) to be known as the ‘Naval Innovation Cen-
ter’ (in this section referred to as the ‘NIC’); and 
‘‘(B) to be located at the United States Naval 
Postgraduate School. 
‘‘(2) The NIC shall be used— 
‘‘(A) to convene interested persons to develop and 
accelerate the adoption of new and innovative tech-
nologies and practices for the benefit of the Depart-
ment of Defense; and 
‘‘(B) to support such education, training, re-
search, and associated activities, as determined by the 
Secretary, in support of the Naval Postgraduate 
School and the Department of Defense.
1212 
‘‘(b) FUNDS.—Under the contract or other agreement 
described in subsection (a), the Secretary may— 
‘‘(1) accept funds from a partner organization 
for any phase of development of the NIC; and 
‘‘(2) accept funds, personal property, or services 
from a covered entity that is not a partner organiza-
tion for maintenance of the NIC. 
‘‘(c) AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT GIFTS.—(1) The Sec-
retary of the Navy may accept, hold, administer, and spend 
any gift, device, or bequest of real property, personal prop-
erty, services, or money on the condition that the gift, de-
vice, or bequest be used for the benefit, or in connection 
with, the establishment, operation, or maintenance of the 
NIC. Section 2601 of this title (other than subsections (b), 
(c), and (e) of such section) shall apply to gifts accepted 
under this subsection. 
‘‘(2) The Secretary may display at the NIC recognition 
for an individual or entity that contributes money to a 
partner organization or for a corporate partner that con-
tributes money directly to the Navy for the benefit of the 
NIC, whether or not the contribution is subject to the condi-
tion that the recognition be provided. The Secretary shall 
prescribe regulations governing the circumstances under 
which contributor recognition may be provided, appro-
priate forms of recognition, and suitable display standards.
1213 
‘‘(3) The Secretary may authorize the sale of donated 
property received under paragraph (1). A sale under this 
paragraph need not be conducted in accordance with dis-
posal requirements that would otherwise apply, so long as 
the sale is conducted at arms-length and includes an 
auditable transaction record. 
‘‘(4) Any money received under paragraph (1) and 
any proceeds from the sale of property under paragraph 
(3) shall be deposited into a fund established in the Treas-
ury to support the NIC. 
‘‘(d) ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—The Sec-
retary of the Navy may require such additional terms and 
conditions in connection with a contract or other agreement 
described in subsection (a) as the Secretary considers ap-
propriate to protect the interests of the United States. 
‘‘(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘covered entity’ means— 
‘‘(A) an entity incorporated or operating 
under the laws of any State; or 
‘‘(B) a nonprofit organization. 
‘‘(2) The term ‘eligible nonprofit organization’ 
means an organization that— 
‘‘(A) is described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that is ex-
1214 
empt from taxation under section 501(a) of such 
Code; and 
‘‘(B) has as its primary purpose the sup-
port and operation of the Naval Postgraduate 
School. 
‘‘(3) The term ‘partner organization’ means an 
eligible nonprofit organization with which the Sec-
retary of the Navy enters into a contract or other 
agreement under subsection (a).’’. 
SEC. 2873. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 
PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND 
USE OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY 
TOOL. 
Section 2866(h) of the Military Construction Author-
ization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 
116–283; 10 U.S.C. 7771 note prec.) is amended by striking 
‘‘September 30, 2025’’ and inserting ‘‘September 30, 2026’’. 
SEC. 2874. NOTIFICATION TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS FOR 
AWARDS OF CONTRACTS FOR MILITARY CON-
STRUCTION PROJECTS. 
(a) NOTIFICATION REQUIRED.—Not later than 30 days 
after the date of award of a contract for a military con-
struction project, the Secretary of the military department 
with jurisdiction over such project shall notify the following 
Members of Congress:
1215 
(1) Any Member representing the State in which 
such contract will be performed. 
(2) Any Member representing the State in which 
the contractor awarded such contract is a constituent 
of such Member. 
(b) ELEMENTS.—A notification under subsection (a) 
shall include the following: 
(1) The proposed value of the contract. 
(2) The contractor awarded the contract. 
(3) A brief description of the project that is the 
subject of the contract, including the location in 
which the contract will be performed. 
SEC. 2875. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE TO EXPEDITE 
CERTAIN 
MILITARY 
CONSTRUCTION 
PROJECTS LOCATED IN GUAM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—To expedite military construction 
projects in Guam intended to improve the defense of Guam 
and the Indo-Pacific region, each Secretary of a military 
department may provide grants, enter into cooperative 
agreements, and supplement other Federal funds to regu-
latory agencies located in Guam that such Secretary deter-
mines appropriate, including— 
(1) the Guam Environmental Protection Agency; 
and 
(2) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
1216 
(b) ELEMENTS.—Each grant, cooperative agreement, 
or agreement to supplement other Federal funds described 
under subsection (a) may include— 
(1) the provision of Department of Defense tech-
nical assistance to a regulatory agency responsible for 
the timely completion of a military construction 
project described in this section; and 
(2) the use of Department of Defense personnel 
to perform activities relating to such military con-
struction project for which the regulatory agency is 
responsible. 
(c) MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT DEFINED.—In 
this section, the term ‘‘military construction project’’ has 
the meaning given such term in section 2801 of title 10, 
United States Code. 
SEC. 2876. REPORT ON MUNITIONS AND EXPLOSIVES OF 
CONCERN AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN 
JOINT REGION MARIANAS. 
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the Sec-
retary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report that includes the following:
1217 
(1) A description of any policy or requirement 
of the Department of Defense related to munitions 
and explosives of concern in Joint Region Marianas. 
(2) A description of the cost, schedule, and safety 
mitigation efforts related to any military construction 
project in Joint Region Marianas. 
(3) Identification of each organization that holds 
wavier authority for any requirement related to mu-
nitions and explosives of concern in Joint Region 
Marianas. 
(4) Information on the effectiveness of policy or 
guidance related to munitions of concern intended to 
expedite the military construction process in Joint 
Region Marianas. 
SEC. 2877. REVIEW OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR 
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OF DEPARTMENT 
OF DEFENSE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of De-
fense shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally 
funded research and development center, or a team con-
sisting of a federally funded research and development cen-
ter with a private management consulting group, not spon-
sored by the Department of the Army or the Department 
of the Navy, to review the roles and responsibilities for exe-
1218 
cuting construction projects for the Department of Defense, 
including military construction projects and facilities 
sustainment, restoration, and modernization projects. 
(b) REPORT.—Not later than February 1, 2026, the 
federally funded research and development center shall sub-
mit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report on such review. 
(c) ELEMENTS.—The report required under subsection 
(b) shall include the following: 
(1) An assessment of the design and construction 
delivery processes of the Army Corps of Engineers 
and the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Com-
mand, which shall— 
(A) include the composition of the design 
delivery and construction delivery team for each 
entity; and 
(B) identify whether specialized engineering 
or technical authority is required for a defense 
construction agent to recapitalize the public 
shipyards or specialized weapon systems, includ-
ing a ground based strategic deterrent. 
(2) An identification of the total number of 
members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees of 
the Federal Government, and contractors by specialty 
(such as job series or military occupation code) in-
1219 
volved in executing construction projects for the Army 
Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engi-
neering Systems Command, which shall— 
(A) include individuals involving in the 
planing, design, award, and oversight of mili-
tary 
construction 
projects 
and 
facilities 
sustainment, restoration, and modernization 
projects for major repairs; and 
(B) exclude all individuals serving in civil 
works positions unless those individuals directly 
support programs of the Department of Defense. 
(3) An assessment of— 
(A) whether the number of members of the 
Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Federal 
Government, and contractors identified pursuant 
to paragraph (2) is adequate to support the func-
tions and requirements of the respective entities 
that employ members, employees, and contrac-
tors; and 
(B) whether additional members of the 
Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Federal 
Government, and contractors would be needed to 
support such functions and requirements;
1220 
(C) whether the current workforce of such 
entities has the skills and expertise to execute the 
recommendations of such report, if applicable. 
(4) If applicable, a discussion of the skills and 
expertise required to execute the recommendations in-
cluded in such report that such current workforce 
lacks as of the date of the submission of such report. 
(5) An assessment of the internal controls of the 
Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities 
Engineering Systems Command used to ensure funds 
associated with military construction projects and fa-
cilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization 
projects, including overhead, supervision, and admin-
istration, are properly charged to the correct appro-
priation account (whether for military construction 
or defense) at all levels of each entity, which shall in-
clude an assessment of— 
(A) an assessment of the similarities and 
differences with respect to the financial processes; 
(B) an assessment of supervision and con-
struction schedules; and 
(C) the advantages and disadvantages to in-
ternal controls and cost and schedule adherence 
if a single construction agent for military con-
struction were created.
1221 
(6) An assessment of the real estate functions 
performed by the Army Corps of Engineers and the 
Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command, 
which shall include— 
(A) an assessment of the similarities and 
differences between delivery methodologies and 
authorities; 
(B) an assessment of the costs and funding 
sources of providing real estate services; and 
(C) an identification of the advantages and 
disadvantages to real estate services if a single 
construction agent for military construction were 
created. 
(7) An assessment of the global geographic re-
gions that the Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval 
Facilities Engineering Systems Command, and any 
other construction agent of the Department of Defense 
cover, which shall include— 
(A) the geographic roles those entities sup-
port with respect to host-nation funded construc-
tion, non-military construction, and infrastruc-
ture support in connection with foreign military 
sales; and
1222 
(B) a recommendation for an optimal geo-
graphic regional layout if a single construction 
agent for military construction were created. 
(8) An assessment of the construction perform-
ance measures of the Army Corps of Engineers and 
the Naval Facilities Systems Command, which shall 
include— 
(A) an assessment of industry engagement 
and best practices; 
(B) an assessment of decision-making au-
thorities, processes, and timelines; 
(C) an assessment of fund sources and their 
uses; 
(D) an assessment of military construction 
performance of the Army Corps of Engineers and 
the Naval Facilities Systems Command, in com-
parison with global construction trends during 
fiscal years 2019 through 2024; 
(E) an identification of business systems 
and processes that can be implemented jointly by 
the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval Fa-
cilities Systems Command to improve military 
construction performance; and
1223 
(F) the advantages and disadvantages to 
construction performance if a single construction 
agent for military construction were created. 
(9) An assessment of the infrastructure require-
ment generation process and the cost estimation pro-
cedures used by the Army Corps of Engineers and 
Naval Facilities System Command and the efficacy of 
such procedures for providing an accurate cost esti-
mate at the time such estimate is included in the sub-
mission to Congress of the budget of the President 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code, for each fiscal year, which shall include an as-
sessment of— 
(A) guidance provided to the proponent for 
the project on how to define infrastructure re-
quirements; 
(B) guidance provided to the proponent for 
the project with respect to best practices for accu-
rate cost estimation; 
(C) the process by which the applicable con-
struction agent— 
(i) assesses the validity of a cost esti-
mate; and 
(ii) communicates concerns about the 
validity of such cost estimate to maximize
1224 
the accuracy of such cost estimate before 
such cost estimate is included in such budg-
et; and 
(D) the degree to which the Army Corps of 
Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engineering 
Systems Command have common definitions and 
common practices for evaluating the validity of 
such cost estimates. 
(10) An assessment of the uses of the Army Corps 
of Engineers to provide capabilities not associated 
with the designation of such Corps as a Department 
of Defense design and construction agent, which shall 
include an assessment of— 
(A) the capabilities and expertise of the 
Army Corps of Engineers provided to military 
installations of the Department of the Army; and 
(B) the extent to which a consolidation of 
construction agents would affect— 
(i) the ability of the Army Corps of 
Engineers to provide such capabilities and 
expertise; and 
(ii) other functions and statutory mis-
sions of the Army Corps of Engineers. 
(11) An assessment of the use by the Department 
of the Navy of the Naval Facilities Engineering Sys-
1225 
tems Command to perform other functions not associ-
ated with the designation of such Command as a De-
partment of Defense design and construction agent, 
which shall include an assessment of— 
(A) the public works functions and services 
provided by the Naval Facilities Engineering 
Systems Command to military installations of 
the Department of the Navy, including the ad-
vantages and disadvantages to such functions 
and services if a single construction agent for 
military construction were created; 
(B) all other authorities of and functions 
provided by Naval Facilities Engineering Sys-
tems Command, including the advantages and 
disadvantages to such functions and services if a 
single construction agent for military construc-
tion were created; and 
(C) an assessment of the effect of removing 
certain Naval Facilities Engineering Systems 
Command functions from the Navy Working 
Capital Fund system. 
(12) An assessment of the policy, procedures, or-
ganizations, and systems used by the Department of 
the Army and the Department of the Air Force for the 
design and construction of facilities sustainment, res-
1226 
toration, and modernization projects, including an 
assessment of any modifications required if a single 
construction agent for military construction were to 
be created. 
(13) An assessment of the data and software sys-
tems used by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval 
Facilities Engineering Systems Command, and any 
other entity of the Department of Defense for tracking 
the execution of planning, design, and construction of 
military construction projects and asset management 
of the completed project, including— 
(A) an assessment of interoperability be-
tween such data and software systems and simi-
lar systems used by other entities of the Depart-
ment of Defense; 
(B) an assessment of the differences, weak-
nesses, currency, and transparency of data pro-
vided to the sponsors of such projects within the 
Department of Defense; and 
(C) the advantages, disadvantages, and ben-
efits of consolidating or standardizing such sys-
tems if a single construction agent for military 
construction were created. 
(14) Documentation of the current organiza-
tional alignment of authorities from title 10, United
1227 
States Code, with the Office of the Secretary of De-
fense and the military departments and the alignment 
of those authorities with the construction authorities 
within the Army Corps of Engineers and the Naval 
Facilities Engineering Systems Command, including 
authorities relating to acquisition, technical author-
ity, finances, and real estate. 
(15) An identification of the potential cost sav-
ings and performance improvements to the Depart-
ment of the Army and the Department of the Navy 
if a single construction agent for military construc-
tion were created. 
(16) An identification of existing efficiencies and 
operational benefits that the Department of the Army 
and the Department of the Navy gain from the des-
ignation of the Army Corps of Engineers and the 
Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command as 
Department of Defense design and construction 
agents. 
(17) An identification of not less than two alter-
natives for how the authorities and organizations re-
lating to construction for the Department of Defense 
could align if a single construction agent were to 
align under one principal staff assistant to the Sec-
1228 
retary of Defense as a defense agency or field activity 
of the Department of Defense. 
(18) An assessment of the costs of the Army 
Corps of Engineers and the Naval Facilities Engi-
neering Systems Command carrying out the functions 
of such entities, including any redundant costs, the 
potential efficiencies of consolidation into a single 
construction agent, an estimate for the number of re-
quired personnel, and required specialties. 
(d) BRIEFINGS REQUIRED.— 
(1) INITIAL BRIEFING.—Not later than 30 days 
after the date on which the Secretary of Defense enters 
into a contract pursuant to subsection (a), the feder-
ally funded research and development center shall 
provide to Congress a briefing on the review required 
under such contract. Such briefing shall include an 
estimated timeline for the completion of such review. 
(2) QUARTERLY
BRIEFINGS.—On a quarterly 
basis after the date on which the federally funded re-
search and development center provides the briefing 
under paragraph (1), the federally funded research 
and development center shall provide to the Commit-
tees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the progress of such 
review.
1229 
SEC. 2878. ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS ON INSTALLA-
TIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. 
(a) REPORT REQUIRED.— 
(1) UPDATE OF ASSESSMENT ON SCHOOL CAPAC-
ITY AND CONDITION.—Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense com-
mittees an updated assessment of the capacity and fa-
cility condition deficiencies of elementary and sec-
ondary public schools on military installations con-
ducted by the Secretary in July 2011 under section 
8109 of the Department of Defense and Full-Year 
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 (Public Law 
112–10; 125 Stat. 82), as updated by the Secretary 
in July 2017 under section 2814 of the National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
Law 114–328; 130 Stat. 2717). 
(2) CONSIDERATION
OF
FACTORS.—In con-
ducting the updated assessment required under para-
graph (1), the Secretary shall take into consideration 
factors including— 
(A) schools that have had changes in their 
condition or capacity since the updated assess-
ment in July 2017; and
1230 
(B) the capacity and facility condition defi-
ciencies of schools omitted from the updated as-
sessment in July 2017. 
(3) ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION.—The Secretary 
shall include in the updated assessment required 
under paragraph (1) a report on the status of the 
funds already appropriated, and a schedule for the 
completion of projects already approved, under the 
programs funded under section 8127 of the Consoli-
dated Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public Law 115– 
141; 132 Stat. 492), section 8128 of the Department 
of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, 
and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Con-
tinuing Appropriations Act, 2019 (Public Law 115– 
245; 123 Stat. 3029), section 8121 of the Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116–93; 133 
Stat. 2365), section 8118 of the Consolidated Appro-
priations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116–260; 134 Stat. 
1332), and section 8109 of the Consolidated Appro-
priations Act, 2022 (Public Law 117–103; 136 Stat. 
201). 
(b) UPDATING PROHIBITION ON USE OF CERTAIN AS-
SESSMENT OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS ON DEPARTMENT OF DE-
FENSE INSTALLATIONS TO SUPERSEDE FUNDING OF CER-
TAIN PROJECTS.—Paragraph (3) of section 2814(a) of the
1231 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114– 328; 130 Stat. 2717), as added by 
section 2818(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115– 91; 131 Stat. 1852) 
and amended by section 2824(a) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 2269), is further amended 
by striking ‘‘38 projects’’ and inserting ‘‘71 projects’’. 
(c) COMPTROLLER GENERAL EVALUATION.—Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the submission of the up-
dated assessment under subsection (a)(1), the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to the congres-
sional defense committees an evaluation of issues relating 
to the Public Schools on Military Installations program of 
the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation of the 
Department of Defense, including— 
(1) program operations and oversight; 
(2) use of funding; 
(3) criteria for selecting and prioritizing schools; 
(4) any interaction between such program and 
the Impact Aid program of the Department of Edu-
cation; and 
(5) the extent to which such program is achiev-
ing the goals of such program.
1232 
SEC. 2879. UPDATES TO POLICIES AND GUIDANCE OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY FOR THE RE-
PLACEMENT OF CERTAIN DRY DOCKS AND 
OTHER PROJECTS. 
(a) POLICY AND GUIDANCE UPDATE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Navy 
shall update relevant internal policy and guidance of 
the Department of the Navy with respect to the 
projects described in paragraph (2) to require the 
head of the Program Management Office of the De-
partment to— 
(A) update the relevant methodologies used 
to conduct cost sensitivity, risk, and uncertainty 
analyses throughout the project design process; 
(B) document the use of different methods to 
validate high-value cost elements for projects 
under the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization 
Program; and 
(C) adhere to best practices for the develop-
ment of construction schedules. 
(2) PROJECTS
DESCRIBED.—The projects de-
scribed in this paragraph are— 
(A) the replacement of dry dock 1 at Ports-
mouth Naval Shipyard; 
(B) the replacement of dry dock 3 at Pearl 
Harbor Naval Shipyard; and
1233 
(C) any other project of the Navy under the 
Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program. 
(b) PLANNING.—The Secretary shall implement meas-
ures to ensure more extensive planning on military con-
struction projects under the Shipyard Infrastructure Opti-
mization Program for which the Secretary has obligated 
more than $500,000,000 to more accurately identify oper-
ational mission need dates. 
(c) BRIEFINGS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this section, and quar-
terly thereafter until each project is completed, the 
Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representa-
tives a briefing on the status of the construction 
projects for the replacement by the Navy of— 
(A) dry dock 1 at Portsmouth Naval Ship-
yard; and 
(B) dry dock 3 at Pearl Harbor Naval 
Shipyard. 
(2) ELEMENTS.—Each briefing required under 
paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the fol-
lowing:
1234 
(A) A summary of the steps the Secretary is 
taking to ensure the costs of the projects specified 
in such paragraph do not increase. 
(B) An assessment by the Secretary as of 
the date of the briefing of the likelihood of future 
cost overruns for each such project. 
(C) Any other details the Secretary deter-
mines relevant to support the oversight by Con-
gress of each such project and other projects 
under the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization 
Program. 
SEC. 2880. DESIGNATION OF OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR 
COORDINATION 
OF 
INFRASTRUCTURE 
PROJECTS TO SUPPORT ADDITIONAL MEM-
BERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR 
FAMILIES IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall designate two officials employed by the Department 
of Defense or a military department as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act as follows: 
(1) One official shall be responsible for coordina-
tion of infrastructure projects to support additional 
members of the Armed Forces and their families in 
Hawaii.
1235 
(2) One official shall be responsible for coordina-
tion of infrastructure projects to support additional 
members of the Armed Forces and their families in 
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. 
(b) DUTIES.—Each official described in subsection (a) 
shall, in coordination with appropriate officials from the 
military departments and the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command— 
(1) coordinate Department of Defense-wide ef-
forts relating to the infrastructure needs associated 
with the significant addition of members of the Armed 
Forces and their families to the region for which such 
official is the designated official pursuant to sub-
section (a) during the 10-year period following the 
date of the enactment of this Act; 
(2) analyze the expected impact on State and 
local government services of— 
(A) military infrastructure projects in the 
designated region of such official; and 
(B) the significant addition of members of 
the Armed Forces and their families as described 
in paragraph (1); and 
(3) ensure clear and consistent communication to 
State and local elected officials and the public in the 
designated region of such official regarding the infra-
1236 
structure needs and priorities of the Department of 
Defense, including conveying any finding or conclu-
sion regarding the expected impact described in para-
graph (2)(B). 
(c) SELECTION.— 
(1) HAWAII.—For the designation under para-
graph (1) subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
may appoint an individual with significant back-
ground and expertise in— 
(A) the legal and technical aspects of city 
planning, State and local government services, 
and military infrastructure; and 
(B) liaising with State and local elected of-
ficials and the public. 
(2) GUAM
AND
THE
NORTHERN
MARIANA
IS-
LANDS.—For the designation under paragraph (2) of 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall appoint 
the Under Secretary of the Navy. 
(d) NOTIFICATION.—For the designations under para-
graph (1) and paragraph (2) of subsection (a), the Sec-
retary of Defense shall, not later than 30 days after the date 
of the designation, submit to the congressional defense com-
mittees and the Governor of Hawaii or the Governors of 
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, respectively, a
1237 
notification that includes the name and contact informa-
tion of the individual so designated. 
SEC. 2881. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL 
SUBMISSION OF INTERIM GUIDANCE FOR DE-
PARTMENT OF DEFENSE-WIDE STANDARDS 
FOR ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS. 
Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the Of-
fice of the Secretary of Defense for travel, not more than 
95 percent may be obligated or expended until the submis-
sion of the interim guidance required by section 2851(a) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2024 (Public Law 118–31). 
DIVISION 
C—DEPARTMENT 
OF 
ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY 
AUTHORIZATIONS 
AND 
OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS 
TITLE 
XXXI—DEPARTMENT 
OF 
ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY 
PROGRAMS 
Subtitle A—National Security Programs and Authorizations 
Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration. 
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup. 
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities. 
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy. 
Subtitle B—Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations 
Sec. 3111. Improvements to National Nuclear Security Administration manage-
ment and processes.
1238 
Sec. 3112. Prohibition on admittance to national security laboratories and nu-
clear weapons production facilities. 
Sec. 3113. Authority for National Nuclear Security Administration to use pas-
senger carriers for contractor commuting. 
Sec. 3114. Authorization for modification of B61-13 nuclear weapon. 
Sec. 3115. Limitation on availability of funds pending submission of information 
on streamlining National Nuclear Security Administration con-
tracting. 
Sec. 3116. Limitation on use of funds for naval nuclear fuel systems based on 
low-enriched uranium. 
Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire W76–2 war-
heads. 
Subtitle C—Reports and Other Matters 
Sec. 3121. Modification to and termination of certain reporting requirements 
under Atomic Energy Defense Act. 
Sec. 3122. Modification of reporting requirements relating to cost-benefit analyses 
for competition of management and operating contracts. 
Sec. 3123. Restoration of a domestic uranium enrichment capability. 
Sec. 3124. Report on activities from U.S.–U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement. 
Sec. 3125. Notification of certain regulations that impact the National Nuclear 
Security Administration. 
Subtitle A—National Security 
Programs and Authorizations 
SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRA-
TION. 
(a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2025 for the activities of the National 
Nuclear Security Administration in carrying out programs 
as specified in the funding table in section 4701. 
(b) AUTHORIZATION
OF NEW PLANT PROJECTS.— 
From funds referred to in subsection (a) that are available 
for carrying out plant projects, the Secretary of Energy 
may carry out new plant projects for the National Nuclear 
Security Administration as follows:
1239 
(1) Project 25–D–511, PULSE New Access, Ne-
vada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, 
$25,000,000. 
(2) Project 25–D–510, Plutonium Mission Safety 
and Quality Building, Los Alamos National Labora-
tory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000. 
(3) Project 25–D–530, Naval Examination Ac-
quisition Project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho 
Falls, Idaho: $45,000,000. 
SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP. 
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for defense envi-
ronmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701. 
SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES. 
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for other defense 
activities in carrying out programs as specified in the fund-
ing table in section 4701. 
SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY. 
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 2025 for nuclear en-
ergy as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
1240 
Subtitle 
B—Program 
Authoriza-
tions, Restrictions, and Limita-
tions 
SEC. 3111. IMPROVEMENTS TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECU-
RITY ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT AND 
PROCESSES. 
(a) MODIFICATIONS TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
ADMINISTRATION ACT.—The National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) is amended— 
(1) in section 3211— 
(A) by striking paragraph (2) of subsection 
(b) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(2) To support the deterrence of strategic at-
tacks against the United States by maintaining and 
enhancing the performance, reliability, security, and 
safety of the United States nuclear weapons stockpile, 
including the ability to design, produce, and test nu-
clear weapons as necessary in order to meet national 
security requirements.’’; and 
(B) in subsection (c), by redesignating 
paragraphs (1) through (3) as paragraphs (2) 
through (4), respectively, and inserting the fol-
lowing new paragraph (1):
1241 
‘‘(1) fulfilling, to the maximum extent possible, 
the requirements for nuclear weapons of the Depart-
ment of Defense;’’; 
(2) in section 3213(a)(2), by inserting ‘‘infra-
structure construction and maintenance,’’ after ‘‘nu-
clear weapons,’’; 
(3) by striking subsection (b)(1) of section 3214 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) Supporting the deterrence of strategic at-
tacks by maintaining and enhancing the performance, 
reliability, and security of the United States nuclear 
weapons stockpile, including the ability to design, 
produce, and test as necessary to meet national secu-
rity requirements.’’; and 
(4) in section 3264, by striking ‘‘for the use’’ and 
inserting ‘‘for the cost-reimbursable use’’. 
(b) MODIFICATIONS TO NONPROLIFERATION AND NA-
TIONAL SECURITY SCHOLARSHIP AND FELLOWSHIP PRO-
GRAMS.—Section 3113 of the Duncan Hunter National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (50 U.S.C. 
2444) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘Department of Energy’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘National Nuclear Se-
curity Administration’’; and
1242 
(2) by striking ‘‘of the Department’’ each place 
it appears and inserting ‘‘of the Administration’’. 
(c) MODIFICATIONS TO CERTAIN NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
STOCKPILE MATTERS.—The Atomic Energy Defense Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) is amended— 
(1) in section 4201(b)— 
(A) by striking paragraph (5); 
(B) 
by 
redesignating 
paragraphs 
(1) 
through (4) as paragraphs (2) through (5), re-
spectively; 
(C) by inserting after the matter preceding 
paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following 
new paragraph (1): 
‘‘(1) An increased level of effort for the construc-
tion of new facilities and the modernization of exist-
ing facilities with production and manufacturing ca-
pabilities that are necessary to support the deterrence 
of strategic attacks against the United States by 
maintaining and enhancing the performance, reli-
ability, and security of the United States nuclear 
weapons stockpile, including— 
‘‘(A) the nuclear weapons production facili-
ties; and
1243 
‘‘(B) production and manufacturing capa-
bilities resident in the national security labora-
tories.’’. 
(D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by 
striking ‘‘An increased level of effort’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘Support’’; 
(E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by 
striking ‘‘An increased level of effort’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘Support’’; and 
(F) by amending paragraph (4), as so re-
designated, to read as follows: 
‘‘(4) Support for the modernization of facilities 
and projects that contribute to the experimental capa-
bilities of the United States that support the 
sustainment and modernization of the United States 
nuclear weapons stockpile and the capabilities re-
quired to assess nuclear weapons effects.’’; 
(2) in section 4204— 
(A) in subsection (a)— 
(i) in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1)— 
(I) by inserting ‘‘, modernization, 
and replacement, as required,’’ after 
‘‘effective management’’; and
1244 
(II) by striking ‘‘, including the 
extension of the effective life of such 
weapons’’; 
(ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘in-
crease the reliability, safety, and security’’ 
and inserting ‘‘enhance the performance 
and reliability’’; 
(iii) by redesignating paragraphs (3), 
(4), and (5) as paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), 
respectively; 
(iv) by inserting after paragraph (2) 
the following new paragraph (3): 
‘‘(3) To maintain the safety and security of the 
nuclear weapons stockpile.’’; and 
(v) by amending paragraph (4), as so 
redesignated, to read as follows: 
‘‘(4) To optimize the future size of the nuclear 
weapons stockpile.’’; and 
(B) in subsection (b)— 
(i) in paragraph (1)— 
(I) by striking ‘‘made to achieve’’ 
and inserting ‘‘consistent with’’; and 
(II) by striking ‘‘; and’’ and in-
serting a semicolon;
1245 
(ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 
paragraph (3); 
(iii) by inserting after paragraph (1) 
the following new paragraph (2): 
‘‘(2) any changes made to the stockpile consistent 
with the objectives identified in subsection (a) are 
carried out in a cost effective manner; and’’; and 
(iv) in paragraph (3), as so redesig-
nated— 
(I) by amending subparagraph 
(A) to read as follows: 
‘‘(A) be well understood and certifiable 
without the need to resume underground nuclear 
weapons testing;’’; 
(II) by striking the period at the 
end of subparagraph (B) and inserting 
‘‘; and’’; and 
(III) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new subparagraph: 
‘‘(C) develop future generations of design, 
certification, and production expertise in the nu-
clear security enterprise to support the fulfill-
ment of mission requirements of the future stock-
pile.’’;
1246 
(3) in section 4209(a)(1), in the matter pre-
ceding subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘phase 1 or 
phase 6.1’’ and inserting ‘‘phase 2 or phase 6.2’’; 
(4) in section 4212— 
(A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking, ‘‘as 
specified in the most recent Nuclear Posture Re-
view’’; 
(B) in subsection (b)— 
(i) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
‘‘and high explosives manufacturing’’ after 
‘‘weapons assembly’’; 
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
‘‘fissile materials components processing 
and fabrication’’ and inserting ‘‘proc-
essing’’; 
(iii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
paragraph (5); and 
(iv) by inserting after paragraph (3), 
the following new paragraph (4): 
‘‘(4) The fissile material component processing 
and fabrication capabilities of the Savannah River 
Plutonium Processing Facility and the Los Alamos 
National Laboratory.’’; and 
(C) by striking subsection (c);
1247 
(5) by striking section 4216 (and conforming the 
table of contents at the beginning of such Act accord-
ingly); 
(6) in section 4405— 
(A) by amending subsection (a) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(a) ACCELERATED CLEANUP.—The Secretary of En-
ergy shall accelerate the schedule for defense environmental 
cleanup activities and disposition projects for a site at a 
Department of Energy defense nuclear facility if the Sec-
retary determines that such an accelerated schedule will ac-
celerate the recapitalization, modernization, or replacement 
of National Nuclear Security Administration facilities sup-
porting the nuclear weapons stockpile, achieve meaningful, 
long-term cost savings to the Federal Government, or could 
substantially accelerate the release of land for local reuse 
without undermining national security objectives.’’; and 
(B) in subsection (b)— 
(i) by redesignating paragraphs (1) 
through (4) as paragraphs (2) through (5), 
respectively; and 
(ii) by inserting after the matter pre-
ceding paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
the following new paragraph (1):
1248 
‘‘(1) The extent to which accelerated cleanup 
schedules can contribute to a more rapid moderniza-
tion of National Nuclear Security Administration fa-
cilities.’’; and 
(7) in section 4713— 
(A) in the heading of subsection (a)(1), by 
inserting ‘‘AND
NEW
NUCLEAR
WEAPON
PRO-
GRAM’’ after ‘‘EXTENSION’’; and 
(B) by inserting ‘‘or new nuclear weapon 
program’’ after ‘‘stockpile life extension’’ each 
place it appears. 
SEC. 3112. PROHIBITION ON ADMITTANCE TO NATIONAL SE-
CURITY LABORATORIES AND NUCLEAR WEAP-
ONS PRODUCTION FACILITIES. 
Section 4502 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2652) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(a) BACKGROUND REVIEW REQUIRED.—The Sec-
retary of Energy and the Administrator may not admit to 
any facility described in paragraph (3) of subsection (c) 
other than areas accessible to the general public any indi-
vidual who is a citizen or agent of a covered foreign nation 
or a nation on the current sensitive countries list unless
1249 
the Secretary or Administrator first completes a back-
ground review with respect to that individual.’’; 
(2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
(e); 
(3) by inserting after subsection (b), the fol-
lowing new subsections: 
‘‘(c) PROHIBITION ON ADMITTANCE.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—With respect to an indi-
vidual who is a citizen or agent of a covered foreign 
nation, the Secretary and the Administrator may not, 
except as provided in paragraph (2), admit such in-
dividual to any areas not accessible to the general 
public within a facility described in paragraph (3). 
‘‘(2) WAIVER.—The Secretary, acting through the 
Administrator, may waive the prohibition under 
paragraph (1) with respect to an individual who is 
a citizen or agent of a covered foreign nation if, not 
later than 30 days prior to admitting such individual 
to a facility described in such paragraph, the Sec-
retary certifies to Congress that— 
‘‘(A) the admittance of such individual to 
the facility is in the national security interests 
of the United States;
1250 
‘‘(B) no classified or restricted data will be 
revealed to such individual in connection with 
the admittance of such individual to the facility; 
‘‘(C) the Secretary or Administrator has 
consulted with the heads of other relevant depart-
ments or agencies of the United States Govern-
ment to mitigate risks associated with the admit-
tance of such individual; and 
‘‘(D) the background review completed to 
subsection (a) with respect to such individual 
did not uncover any previously unreported affili-
ation with military or intelligence organizations 
associated with a covered foreign nation. 
‘‘(3) FACILITIES
DESCRIBED.—A facility de-
scribed in this paragraph is a facility, or any portion 
thereof, that directly supports the mission, functions, 
and operations of the Administration (as described in 
this Act) and is located on— 
‘‘(A) a national security laboratory; 
‘‘(B) a nuclear weapons production facility; 
or 
‘‘(C) a site that directly supports the protec-
tion, development, sustainment, or disposal of 
technologies or materials related to the provision
1251 
of nuclear propulsion for United States naval 
vessels. 
‘‘(4) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The prohibition under 
paragraph (1) shall take effect on April 15, 2025. 
‘‘(d) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-
tion shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the au-
thority of the Secretary or the Administrator to— 
‘‘(1) admit to a facility described in paragraph 
(3) of subsection (c)— 
‘‘(A) a citizen or lawful permanent resident 
of the United States; 
‘‘(B) an individual involved in an Inter-
national Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspec-
tion (as defined in the ‘Agreement between the 
United States and the IAEA for the Application 
of Safeguards in the U.S.’); or 
‘‘(C) an individual involved in information 
exchanges in support of activities of the United 
States with respect to nonproliferation, counter-
proliferation, and counterterrorism, in accord-
ance with international treaties or other legally- 
binding agreements or instruments to which the 
United States is a party; or 
‘‘(2) admit any individual to a facility, or any 
portion thereof, that is not directly associated with or
1252 
directly funded to perform the mission, functions, and 
operations of the Administration (as described in this 
Act).’’; and 
(4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated— 
(A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as 
paragraph (3) ; and 
(B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the fol-
lowing new paragraph (2): 
‘‘(2) The term ‘covered foreign nation’ means— 
‘‘(A) the People’s Republic of China; 
‘‘(B) the Russian Federation; 
‘‘(C) the Democratic People’s Republic of 
Korea; and 
‘‘(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.’’. 
SEC. 3113. AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
ADMINISTRATION TO USE PASSENGER CAR-
RIERS FOR CONTRACTOR COMMUTING. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subtitle C of title XLVIII of the 
Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2811 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section: 
‘‘SEC. 4834. AUTHORITY TO USE PASSENGER CARRIERS FOR 
CONTRACTOR COMMUTING. 
‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—If and to the extent that the Ad-
ministrator deems it appropriate to further mission activi-
ties under section 3211 of the National Nuclear Security
1253 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401), a passenger carrier 
may be used to provide transportation services to contractor 
employees between the covered facility of the contractor em-
ployee and a mass transit facility in accordance with any 
applicable transportation plan adopted by the Adminis-
trator pursuant to this section. 
‘‘(b) PLAN REQUESTS AND APPROVAL.—(1) The Ad-
ministrator— 
‘‘(A) shall— 
‘‘(i) provide Management and Operating 
contractors at covered facilities the opportunity 
to, on a voluntary basis, submit, through the cog-
nizant contracting officer of the applicable cov-
ered facility, a plan to provide transportation 
services described in subsection (a) for contractor 
employees at the covered facility; and 
‘‘(ii) review each such plan submitted in ac-
cordance with clause (i); and 
‘‘(B) may approve each such plan if the require-
ments described in clauses (i) through (iv) of para-
graph (2)(B) are satisfied. 
‘‘(2) Each plan submitted pursuant to paragraph 
(1)(A)— 
‘‘(A) may include proposals for parking facili-
ties, road improvements, real property acquisition,
1254 
passenger carrier services, and commuting cost 
deferment payments to contractor employees; and 
‘‘(B) shall include— 
‘‘(i) a description of how the use of pas-
senger carriers will facilitate the mission of the 
covered facility; 
‘‘(ii) a description of how the plan will be 
economical and advantageous to the Federal 
Government; 
‘‘(iii) a summary of the benefits that will be 
provided under the plan and how costs will be 
monitored; and 
‘‘(iv) a description of how the plan will al-
leviate traffic congestion, reduce commuting 
times, and improve recruitment and retention of 
contractor employees. 
‘‘(3) The Administrator may delegate to the Senior 
Procurement Executive of the Administration the approval 
of any plan submitted under this subsection. 
‘‘(c) REIMBURSEMENT.—The Administration may re-
imburse a contractor for the costs of transportation services 
incurred pursuant to a plan approved under subsection (b) 
using funds appropriated to the Administration. 
‘‘(d) IMPLEMENTATION.—In carrying out a plan ap-
proved under subsection (b), the Administrator, to the max-
1255 
imum extent practicable and consistent with sound budget 
policy, shall— 
‘‘(1) require the use alternative fuel vehicles to 
provide transportation services; 
‘‘(2) ensure funds spent for this plan further the 
mission activities of the Administration under section 
3211 of the National Nuclear Security Administra-
tion Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); and 
‘‘(3) ensure that the time during which a con-
tractor employee uses transportation services shall not 
be included for purposes of calculating the hours of 
work for such contractor employee. 
‘‘(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘contractor employee’ means an 
employee of a Management and Operating contractor 
or subcontractor employee at any tier. 
‘‘(2) The term ‘covered facility’ means any facil-
ity of the Administration that directly supports the 
mission of the Administration under section 3211 of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2401). 
‘‘(3) The term ‘Management and Operating con-
tractor’ means a management and operating con-
tractor that manages a covered facility.
1256 
‘‘(4) The term ‘passenger carrier’ means a pas-
senger motor vehicle, aircraft, boat, ship, train, or 
other similar means of transportation that is owned, 
leased, or provided pursuant to contract or sub-
contract by the Federal Government or through a con-
tractor of the Administration.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of contents at 
the beginning of the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 4833 the fol-
lowing new item: 
‘‘Sec. 4834. Authority to use passenger carriers for contractor commuting.’’. 
SEC. 3114. AUTHORIZATION FOR MODIFICATION OF B61-13 
NUCLEAR WEAPON. 
The Secretary of Energy, acting through the Adminis-
trator for Nuclear Security, is authorized to carry out such 
efforts as required to modify or develop the B61-13 nuclear 
weapon. 
SEC. 3115. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PEND-
ING 
SUBMISSION 
OF 
INFORMATION 
ON 
STREAMLINING NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECU-
RITY ADMINISTRATION CONTRACTING. 
Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
for fiscal year 2025 for Program Direction, NNSA Federal 
Salaries and Expenses, Headquarters, Travel, not more 
than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until the date 
on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security submits
1257 
the report on streamlining requirements of the National Nu-
clear Security Administration with respect to contracting, 
procurement, construction, and material acquisition re-
quired by the report of the Committee on Armed Services 
of the Senate accompanying S.2226 of the 118th Congress 
(Senate Report 118–58). 
SEC. 3116. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR NAVAL NU-
CLEAR FUEL SYSTEMS BASED ON LOW-EN-
RICHED URANIUM. 
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
National Nuclear Security Administration may be obli-
gated or expended for the purposes of conducting research 
and development of an advanced naval nuclear fuel system 
based on low-enriched uranium until— 
(1) the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of 
Defense submit to the congressional defense commit-
tees a determination as to whether the determination 
made by the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary 
of Defense pursuant to section 3118(c)(1) of the Na-
tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114–92; 129 Stat. 1196) and submitted 
to the congressional defense committees on March 25, 
2018, that the United States should not pursue such 
research and development, remains valid; and
1258 
(2) the Secretary of the Navy submits to the con-
gressional defense committees a determination as to 
whether an advanced naval nuclear fuel system based 
on low-enriched uranium that would not reduce vessel 
capability, increase expense, or reduce operational 
availability as a result of refueling requirements can 
be produced. 
SEC. 3117. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO 
RECONVERT OR RETIRE W76–2 WARHEADS. 
(a) PROHIBITION.—Except as provided in subsection 
(b), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2025 for the 
National Nuclear Security Administration may be obli-
gated or expended to reconvert or retire a W76–2 warhead. 
(b) WAIVER.—The Administrator for Nuclear Security 
may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if the Ad-
ministrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense 
and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, certifies in 
writing to the congressional defense committees that— 
(1) Russia and China do not possess naval capa-
bilities similar to the W76–2 warhead in the active 
stockpiles of the respective countries; and 
(2) the Department of Defense does not have a 
valid military requirement for the W76–2 warhead.
1259 
Subtitle C—Reports and Other 
Matters 
SEC. 3121. MODIFICATION TO AND TERMINATION OF CER-
TAIN 
REPORTING 
REQUIREMENTS 
UNDER 
ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE ACT. 
(a) PLAN FOR CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF 
MOX FACILITY.—Section 4306 of the Atomic Energy De-
fense Act (50 U.S.C. 2566(a)(3)) is amended in subsection 
(a)(3)(A) by striking ‘‘for as long as the MOX facility is 
in use’’ and inserting ‘‘through 2024’’. 
(b) PLANNED DISPOSITION PROGRAM.—Such section 
is further amended in subsection (e) by striking ‘‘If on July 
1 each year beginning in 2025 and continuing for as long 
as the MOX facility is in use, less than 34 metric tons of 
defense plutonium or defense plutonium materials have been 
processed by the MOX facility, the Secretary shall submit 
to Congress a plan for—’’ and inserting ‘‘If less than 34 
metric tons of defense plutonium or defense plutonium ma-
terials have been processed by the MOX facility by October 
1, 2026, the Secretary shall, not later than December 1, 
2026, and on a biennial basis thereafter, submit to Congress 
a plan for—’’.
1260 
SEC. 3122. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 
RELATING TO COST-BENEFIT ANALYSES FOR 
COMPETITION OF MANAGEMENT AND OPER-
ATING CONTRACTS. 
Section 4807(e) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2787(e)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(e) REVIEW OF REPORTS BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL 
OF THE UNITED STATES.— 
‘‘(1) DETERMINATION.—The Comptroller General 
of the United States shall determine, in consultation 
with the congressional defense committees, whether to 
conduct an initial review, a comprehensive review, or 
both, of a report required by subsection (b). 
‘‘(2) INITIAL REVIEW.—The Comptroller General 
shall provide any initial review of a report required 
by subsection (b) as a briefing to the congressional de-
fense committees not later than 180 days after that 
report is submitted to the congressional defense com-
mittees. 
‘‘(3) COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW.— 
‘‘(A) SUBMISSION.—The Comptroller Gen-
eral shall submit any comprehensive review of a 
report required by subsection (b) to the congres-
sional defense committees not later than 3 years 
after that report is submitted to the congressional 
defense committees.
1261 
‘‘(B) ELEMENTS.—A comprehensive review 
of a report required by subsection (b) shall in-
clude an assessment, based on the most current 
information available, of the following: 
‘‘(i) The actual cost savings achieved 
compared to cost savings estimated under 
subsection (c)(1), and any increased costs 
incurred under the contract that were unex-
pected or uncertain at the time the contract 
was awarded. 
‘‘(ii) Any disruptions or delays in mis-
sion activities or deliverables resulting from 
the competition for the contract compared to 
the disruptions and delays estimated under 
subsection (c)(4). 
‘‘(iii) Whether expected benefits of the 
competition with respect to mission per-
formance or operations have been achieved. 
‘‘(iv) Such other matters as the Comp-
troller General considers appropriate.’’. 
SEC. 3123. RESTORATION OF A DOMESTIC URANIUM EN-
RICHMENT CAPABILITY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, 
acting through the Administrator for Nuclear Security,
1262 
shall conduct an assessment to evaluate at least 2, but not 
more than 4, geographically disparate possible locations in 
the United States that would by 2035 be best suited to host 
a modular, scalable facility for the domestic enrichment of 
unencumbered uranium, including highly-enriched ura-
nium suitable for defense applications. 
(b) REPORT REQUIRED.—Not later than 150 days 
after commencing the assessment required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Energy, acting through the Administrator 
for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional de-
fense committees a report describing the results of such as-
sessment, including— 
(1) an initial cost assessment and schedule for 
the construction of at least one facility beginning not 
later than January 1, 2027; and 
(2) a statement declaring a preferred location or 
locations from among the locations evaluated pursu-
ant to subsection (a). 
SEC. 3124. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES FROM U.S.–U.K. MUTUAL 
DEFENSE AGREEMENT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than March 31, 2025, and 
annually thereafter until March 31, 2030, the Adminis-
trator for Nuclear Security shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the activities taken under 
the Agreement Between the Government of the United States
1263 
of America and the Government of the United Kingdom of 
Great Britain and Northern Ireland for Cooperation on the 
Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, done 
at Washington July 3, 1958 (commonly known as the 
‘‘U.S.-U.K. Mutual Defense Agreement’’). 
(b) BRIEFING CONTENTS.—A briefing under subsection 
(a) shall include for the preceding calendar year— 
(1) a brief overview of major lines of effort, in-
cluding specific activities of note; 
(2) a list of any exchange, barter, or sale of nu-
clear and related materials; 
(3) a description of the relationship, if any with 
AUKUS; 
(4) a summary of key scientific exchanges and 
test events; and 
(5) such other information as the Administrator 
considers necessary. 
SEC. 3125. NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN REGULATIONS THAT 
IMPACT THE NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
ADMINISTRATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—If a director of a national security 
laboratory of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
determines that a Federal regulation could inhibit the abil-
ity of the Administrator for Nuclear Security to maintain 
the safety, security, or effectiveness of the nuclear weapons
1264 
stockpile without engaging in explosive nuclear testing, such 
director, not later than 15 days after making such deter-
mination, shall submit to Congress a notification of such 
determination. 
(b) FORM.—Each notification required by subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
a classified annex. 
TITLE 
XXXII—DEFENSE 
NU-
CLEAR 
FACILITIES 
SAFETY 
BOARD 
Sec. 3201. Authorization. 
SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION. 
There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
2025, $47,210,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear 
Facilities Safety Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic En-
ergy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 et seq.). 
TITLE XXXIV—NAVAL 
PETROLEUM RESERVES 
Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations. 
SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
(a) AMOUNT.—There are hereby authorized to be ap-
propriated to the Secretary of Energy $13,010,000 for fiscal 
year 2025 for the purpose of carrying out activities under 
chapter 869 of title 10, United States Code, relating to the 
naval petroleum reserves.
1265 
(b) PERIOD OF AVAILABILITY.—Funds appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in sub-
section (a) shall remain available until expended. 
TITLE XXXV—MARITIME 
ADMINISTRATION 
Subtitle A—Maritime Administration 
Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration. 
Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program. 
Subtitle B—Maritime Infrastructure 
Sec. 3511. Port infrastructure development program. 
Sec. 3512. Assessment of United States sealift capability. 
Subtitle C—Reports 
Sec. 3521. Independent study and report on Shanghai Shipping Exchange. 
Sec. 3522. Study on transportation of personal protective equipment. 
Subtitle D—Other Matters 
Sec. 3531. Extension of certain provisions relating to Tanker Security Fleet pro-
gram. 
Sec. 3532. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels. 
Sec. 3533. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet. 
Sec. 3534. Armed Forces merchant mariner officer expedited preparation pro-
gram. 
Sec. 3535. Technical clarifications. 
Sec. 3536. Buy America requirements for shipyard modernization and improve-
ment program. 
Sec. 3537. Nomination of Merchant Marine cadets in event of death, resignation, 
or expulsion from office of Member of Congress otherwise author-
ized to nominate. 
Sec. 3538. Amended license applications for certain deepwater ports for natural 
gas. 
Subtitle A—Maritime 
Administration 
SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MAR-
ITIME ADMINISTRATION. 
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Depart-
ment of Transportation for fiscal year 2025, for programs
1266 
associated with maintaining the United States Merchant 
Marine, the following amounts: 
(1) For expenses necessary to support the United 
States Merchant Marine Academy, $194,000,000, of 
which— 
(A) $108,000,000 shall be for Academy op-
erations; 
(B) $64,000,000 shall be for United States 
Merchant Marine Academy capital improvement 
projects; 
(C) $22,000,000 shall be for facilities main-
tenance and repair and equipment; and 
(D) $3,000,000 shall be for training, staff-
ing, retention, recruiting, and contract manage-
ment for United States Merchant Marine Acad-
emy capital improvement projects. 
(2) For expenses necessary to support the State 
maritime academies, $64,900,000, of which— 
(A) $4,800,000 shall be for the Student In-
centive Payment Program; 
(B) $6,000,000 shall be for direct payments 
for State maritime academies; 
(C) $17,600,000 shall be for training ship 
fuel assistance;
1267 
(D) $6,000,000 shall be for offsetting the 
costs of training ship sharing; and 
(E) $30,500,000 shall be for maintenance 
and repair of State maritime academy training 
vessels. 
(3) For expenses necessary to support the Na-
tional Security Multi-Mission Vessel program, includ-
ing funds for construction and necessary expenses to 
construct shoreside infrastructure to support such ves-
sels, $75,000,000. 
(4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
Administration 
operations 
and 
programs, 
$110,000,000, of which— 
(A) $15,000,000 shall be for the maritime 
environmental and technical assistance program 
under section 50307 of title 46, United States 
Code; 
(B) $15,000,000 shall be for the United 
States marine highways program, including to 
make grants authorized under section 55601 of 
title 46, United States Code; and 
(C) $78,000,000 shall be for headquarters 
operations expenses.
1268 
(5) For expenses necessary for the disposal of ob-
solete vessels in the National Defense Reserve Fleet of 
the Maritime Administration, $6,000,000. 
(6) For expenses necessary to maintain and pre-
serve a United States flag merchant marine to serve 
the national security needs of the United States under 
chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code, 
$390,000,000. 
(7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee 
program under chapter 537 of title 46, United States 
Code, $33,700,000, of which— 
(A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost 
(as such term is defined in section 502(5) of the 
Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 
661a(5)) of loan guarantees under the program; 
and 
(B) $3,700,000 may be used for administra-
tive expenses relating to loan guarantee commit-
ments under such program. 
(8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance 
to small shipyards and for maritime training pro-
grams authorized under section 54101 of title 46, 
United States Code, $35,000,000. 
(9) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
infrastructure development program, as authorized
1269 
under section 54301 of title 46, United States Code, 
$500,000,000, to remain available until expended, ex-
cept that no such funds authorized under this title for 
this program may be used to provide a grant to pur-
chase fully automated cargo handling equipment that 
is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or 
without the exercise of human intervention or control, 
if the Secretary of Transportation determines such 
equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within 
a port or port terminal. If such a determination is 
made, the data and analysis for such determination 
shall be reported to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives not later than 3 days 
after the date of the determination. 
SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY 
PROGRAM. 
(a) AWARD
OF OPERATING AGREEMENTS.—Section 
53103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by strik-
ing ‘‘2035’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘2040’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVENESS OF OPERATING AGREEMENTS.— 
Section 53104(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amend-
ed by striking ‘‘2035’’ and inserting ‘‘2040’’.
1270 
(c) ANNUAL PAYMENTS.—Section 53106(a)(1) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘2024, and 
2025’’ and inserting ‘‘, and 2024’’; 
(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through 
(F) as subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; 
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the fol-
lowing new subparagraph (D): 
‘‘(D) $6,500,000 for each of fiscal years 
2025 and 2026;’’; 
(4) in subparagraph (E), as so redesignated— 
(A) by striking ‘‘$5,800,000’’ and inserting 
‘‘$6,675,500’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘2026, 2027,’’ and inserting 
‘‘2027’’; 
(5) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated— 
(A) by striking ‘‘$6,300,000’’ and inserting 
‘‘$6,855,000’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘, 2030, and 2031; and’’ 
and inserting ‘‘and 2030;’’; 
(6) in subparagraph (G), as so redesignated— 
(A) by striking ‘‘$6,800,000’’ and inserting 
‘‘$7,040,000’’; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘2031 and’’ before ‘‘2032’’; 
and
1271 
(C) by striking ‘‘, 2033, 2034, and 2035.’’ 
and inserting a semicolon; and 
(7) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraphs: 
‘‘(H) $7,230,000 for each of fiscal years 
2033 and 2034; 
‘‘(I) $7,426,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 
and 2036; 
‘‘(J) $7,626,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 
and 2038; and 
‘‘(K) $7,832,000 for each of fiscal years 
2039 and 2040.’’. 
(d) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section 
53111 of title 46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘2024, and 
2025’’ and inserting ‘‘and 2024’’; 
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) 
as paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the fol-
lowing new paragraph (4): 
‘‘(4) $390,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 
and 2026;’’; 
(4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated— 
(A) by striking ‘‘$348,000,000’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘$400,500,000’’; and
1272 
(B) by striking ‘‘2026, 2027,’’ and inserting 
‘‘2027’’; 
(5) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated— 
(A) by striking ‘‘$378,000,000’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘$411,300,000’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘, 2030, and 2031; and’’ 
and inserting ‘‘and 2030;’’; 
(6) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated— 
(A) by striking ‘‘$408,000,000’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘$422,400,000’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘2032, 2033, 2034, and 
2035’’ and inserting ‘‘2031 and 2032’’; and 
(7) by adding at the end the following new para-
graphs: 
‘‘(8) $433,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2033 
and 2034; 
‘‘(9) $445,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 
and 2036; 
‘‘(10) $457,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 
and 2038; and 
‘‘(11) $469,920,000 for each of fiscal years 2039 
and 2040.’’.
1273 
Subtitle B—Maritime 
Infrastructure 
SEC. 3511. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PRO-
GRAM. 
(a) 
PORT
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT 
GRANTS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—In making port infrastructure 
development grants under section 54301 of title 46, 
United States Code, for fiscal year 2025 using funds 
appropriated after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a 
project described in paragraph (2) as— 
(A) having met the requirements of para-
graphs (1) and (6)(A)(i) of section 54301(a) of 
such title; and 
(B) an eligible project under paragraph (3) 
of such section. 
(2) PROJECT DESCRIBED.—A project described 
in this paragraph is a project to provide shore power 
at a port that services— 
(A) passenger vessels described in section 
3507(k) of title 46, United States Code; and 
(B) vessels that move goods or freight. 
(3) MODIFICATION TO PORT DEFINITION.—Sec-
tion 54301(a)(12)(A)(ii) of title 46, United States
1274 
Code, is amended by striking ‘‘inland waters’’ and in-
serting ‘‘inland waters (including the Great Lakes)’’. 
(b) CONSISTENCY.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 505 of subtitle V of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 50505. Consistent approval of existing categorical 
exclusions 
‘‘In accordance with section 139 of title 23, the Mari-
time Administrator may approve any action qualifying as 
a categorical exclusion applicable to the Federal Highway 
Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, or the 
Federal Railroad Administration when the applicable re-
quirements of that categorical exclusion have been met that 
are in compliance with the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and any other applica-
ble law. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to limit 
any existing authority of the Maritime Administration to 
approve, promulgate, or publish categorical exclusions con-
sistent with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) or any other applicable law.’’. 
(2) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sec-
tions at the beginning of chapter 505 of such title is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to sec-
tion 50504 the following new item: 
‘‘50505. Consistent approval of existing categorical exclusions.’’.
1275 
(c) ESTABLISHING APPLICABLE CATEGORICAL EXCLU-
SIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after 
the date of enactment of this section, the Maritime 
Administrator shall issue a notice in the Federal Reg-
ister including the categorical exclusions in use as of 
the date of enactment of this section by the Maritime 
Administration for actions or projects the Maritime 
Administration oversees. The Maritime Administrator 
may subsequently update such categorical exclusions. 
Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to limit 
any existing authority of the Maritime Administra-
tion to approve, promulgate, or publish categorical 
exclusions consistent with the National Environ-
mental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) or 
any other applicable law. 
(2) SURVEY AND PROPOSED RULEMAKING.—Not 
later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
section, the Maritime Administrator shall— 
(A) survey the use of categorical exclusions 
by the Maritime Administration with respect to 
projects initiated during or after 2015; 
(B) publish on a public website the results 
of that survey, which shall include a description 
of the types of actions categorically excluded and
1276 
any additional categorical exclusions that were 
legally available to the Maritime Administrator 
from other operating administrations and the 
Department of the Army but were or were not 
adopted; and 
(C) publish a notice of proposed rulemaking 
to propose new Maritime Administration cat-
egorical exclusions for projects and a process by 
which the Maritime Administration will update 
the list of categorical exclusions to reflect lessons 
learned in grant administration and project con-
struction. 
(3) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 
(A) CATEGORICAL EXCLUSIONS.—The term 
‘‘categorical exclusion’’ has the meaning given 
the term in section 111 of the National Environ-
mental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4336e). 
(B) PROJECT.—The term ‘‘project’’ means 
an eligible project as described in section 
54301(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code. 
(d) APPLICATION TIMELINES.—Section 54301(a)(5) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘(C) DELAYED NOTICE OF FUNDING OPPOR-
TUNITY.—If the Secretary amends a published
1277 
solicitation for grant applications such that an 
applicant would need the information contained 
in the amendment to draft an application, other 
than an amendment of the amount of grant 
funding available, the Secretary shall extend the 
application deadline by the number of days be-
tween the initial solicitation and the amend-
ment.’’. 
(e) PROJECT BUDGET REVIEWS.—Section 54301(a)(9) 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end; 
(2) in subparagraph (C) by striking the period 
at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(D) grant contracts are approved effi-
ciently by the Secretary, minimizing delays for 
minor adjustments to project scopes and budgets, 
including 
due 
to 
inflationary 
effects 
on 
projects.’’. 
(f) APPLICATION PROCESS.—Section 54301(a)(5)(A) 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘To be eligible’’ and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—To be eligible’’; and
1278 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(ii) ENSURING CYBERSECURITY.—If a 
covered applicant for a grant under this 
subsection is applying to use the grant to 
acquire digital infrastructure or a software 
component, such applicant shall— 
‘‘(I) certify the facility for which 
a covered applicant is applying for a 
grant has an approved facility security 
plan pursuant to section 70103(c) of 
this title that addresses the cybersecu-
rity risks of such digital infrastructure 
or software component; or 
‘‘(II) if the approved facility secu-
rity plan of a facility for which a cov-
ered applicant is applying for a grant 
does not address such cybersecurity 
risks, provide a brief description in the 
application of how such applicant will 
address the cybersecurity risks of such 
digital infrastructure or software com-
ponent. 
‘‘(iii) UPDATE OF FACILITY SECURITY 
PLAN.—If the approved facility security 
plan required under section 70103(c) of this
1279 
title of a facility for which a covered appli-
cant is applying for a grant under this sub-
section does not address the cybersecurity 
risks of digital infrastructure or a software 
component to be acquired by such grant and 
such applicant provides a brief description 
to address such cybersecurity risks under 
clause (ii)(II), the covered applicant shall 
ensure that such security plan is updated to 
address the cybersecurity risks described in 
clause (ii)(II) in the next update required 
under paragraph (3)(G) of such section. 
‘‘(iv) COVERED APPLICANT DEFINED.— 
In this paragraph, the term ‘covered appli-
cant’ means an applicant under this sub-
section that is not otherwise eligible under 
subsection (b).’’. 
(g) STAFFING AND GRANT TIMELINES.—Not later than 
365 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and 
for each of the next 5 years thereafter, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall submit to the Committee on Com-
merce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives a report on the average length of 
grant obligation timelines for the Port Infrastructure Devel-
1280 
opment Program under section 54301 of title 46, United 
States Code, and the nature of any staffing shortages rel-
evant to administering such program. 
SEC. 3512. ASSESSMENT OF UNITED STATES SEALIFT CAPA-
BILITY. 
(a) ASSESSMENT OF SEALIFT CAPABILITY.—Not later 
than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of Transportation, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating when not operating as a serv-
ice in the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Sec-
retary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report that includes each of the fol-
lowing: 
(1) An assessment of the readiness and suffi-
ciency of the United States maritime infrastructure, 
shipping industry, and shipbuilding industry, and 
United States-flagged, owned, and operated fleets to 
meet strategic sealift requirements during peace, cri-
sis, and war and operate in a contested environment. 
(2) An assessment of ocean-going trade opportu-
nities and challenges with respect to the economy of 
the United States. 
(3) An assessment of critical infrastructure in 
the United States maritime transportation system, 
including ports, shipyards, repair yards, inland wa-
1281 
terways, and the domestic fleet, and foreign invest-
ment in maritime infrastructure. 
(4) An evaluation of foreign investment, owner-
ship, and control in maritime infrastructure, includ-
ing ports, terminals, and other related infrastructure. 
(5) Recommendations for— 
(A) improving the critical shipbuilding in-
frastructure, workforce recruitment, development, 
and retention, and critical supply chains of the 
United States, including for critical repair 
parts; and 
(B) addressing any risks identified in para-
graphs (1) through (4) as necessary to protect 
and strengthen the United States maritime 
transportation system. 
(b) ASSESSMENT
OF ARRANGEMENTS
AND AGREE-
MENTS WITH TREATY ALLIES.—Not later than March 1, 
2026, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
that includes each of the following: 
(1) An assessment of existing arrangements and 
agreements with treaty allies for access to the global 
maritime transportation infrastructure such as ports, 
harbors, and waterways.
1282 
(2) An assessment of existing assurances, ar-
rangements, and agreements with treaty allies to aug-
ment United States sealift capabilities and meet sea-
lift requirements during peace, crisis, and war. 
(3) Recommendations for updating such arrange-
ments and agreements to reflect the global security en-
vironment. 
(c) REPORT ON POTENTIAL PUBLIC-PRIVATE PART-
NERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES.—Not later than March 1, 2026, 
the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appro-
priate congressional committees a report on requirements 
to maintain, improve, or grow the Maritime Security Pro-
gram, Tanker Security Program, and the Ready Reserve 
Force over the decade following the date of the enactment 
of this Act. 
(d) ALTERNATE STRATEGIC SEAPORTS ASSESSMENT 
AND REPORT.— 
(1) ASSESSMENT.—The Commander of the 
United States Transportation Command, in coordi-
nation with the Administrator of the Maritime Ad-
ministration, shall conduct an assessment to iden-
tify— 
(A) any additional operational criteria or 
infrastructure enhancements necessary to ensure
1283 
that alternate seaport facilities meet strategic 
seaport facility standards; and 
(B) any infrastructure enhancements to 
strategic seaport facilities to ensure such facili-
ties continue to meet readiness requirements. 
(2) CONTENTS.—In conducting the assessment 
under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall— 
(A) identify any shoreside improvements at 
alternate seaport facilities that are necessary for 
such facilities to meet strategic seaport facility 
standards; 
(B) identify any shoreside and in-water im-
provements at strategic seaport facilities that are 
necessary for such facilities to continue to meet 
strategic seaport facility standards, including 
with respect to the continued efficient movement 
of cargo; and 
(C) provide recommendations and a plan 
for the implementation of the improvements 
identified under subparagraphs (A) and (B) to 
ensure that alternate seaport facilities are fully 
prepared for use as strategic seaport facilities if 
required. 
(3) REPORT.—Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator
1284 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on 
the assessment required under paragraph (1). 
(e) FORM OF REPORTS.—The reports required under 
subsections (a) and (b) may be submitted in a classified 
format. 
(f) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-
mittees’’ means— 
(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
Committee on Appropriations, and the Com-
mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor-
tation of the Senate; and 
(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
Committee on Appropriations, and the Com-
mittee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives. 
(2) The term ‘‘treaty allies’’ means nations with 
whom the United States has entered into mutual de-
fense treaties.
1285 
Subtitle C—Reports 
SEC. 3521. INDEPENDENT STUDY AND REPORT ON SHANG-
HAI SHIPPING EXCHANGE. 
(a) STUDY.—Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation 
shall enter into an agreement with an appropriate inde-
pendent entity to conduct a study and assessment of the 
business practices of the Shanghai Shipping Exchange, in-
cluding— 
(1) any anticompetitive advantages benefitting 
the Shanghai Shipping Exchange; and 
(2) the ability of the Ministry of Transport of 
the People’s Republic of China and the Shanghai 
Shipping Exchange to manipulate container freight 
markets through the Shanghai Shipping Exchange. 
(b) ELEMENTS.—In conducting the study and assess-
ment under subsection (a), the appropriate independent en-
tity that enters into an agreement under subsection (a) shall 
address the following: 
(1) The influence of the government of the Peo-
ple’s Republic of China on the Shanghai Shipping 
Exchange. 
(2) The effect of the business practices or influ-
ence of the Shanghai Shipping Exchange on United 
States consumers and businesses.
1286 
(3) Any other matters the Secretary or the ap-
propriate independent entity that enters into an 
agreement under subsection (a) determines to be ap-
propriate for the purposes of the study. 
(c) REPORT.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than one year after 
the date on which the Secretary enters into an agree-
ment under this section, the appropriate independent 
entity shall submit to the Secretary, the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Com-
mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
a report containing the results of the study conducted 
under subsection (a). 
(2) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.—The Secretary shall 
publish the report required under paragraph (1) on 
a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
Transportation. 
(d) APPROPRIATE INDEPENDENT ENTITY DEFINED.— 
In this section, the term ‘‘appropriate independent entity’’ 
means— 
(1) a federally funded research and development 
center sponsored by a Federal agency;
1287 
(2) the Government Accountability Office; or 
(3) an organization described in section 501(c) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt 
from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code. 
SEC. 3522. STUDY ON TRANSPORTATION OF PERSONAL 
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. 
(a) STUDY.—Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall conduct a study on— 
(1) the extent to which the transportation of per-
sonal protective equipment for health care was expe-
dited during the period beginning on January 1, 
2020, and ending on December 31, 2022, as a re-
sponse to the COVID–19 pandemic; 
(2) how the transportation of such personal pro-
tective equipment was expedited during such period 
through vessels and ports onto trucks or rail; 
(3) how relevant stakeholders, such as vessel op-
erators, ports, marine terminal operators, rail car-
riers, and motor carriers, interacted during such pe-
riod to transport personal protective equipment; 
(4) what role the Department of Transportation 
and other relevant Federal agencies played to expedite 
the transportation of personal protective equipment 
during such period;
1288 
(5) what authorities currently exist which allow 
for the expedited transportation of personal protective 
equipment by relevant Federal agencies that do not 
reduce or impact safety; 
(6) methodologies to improve the coordination 
among relevant Federal agencies to expedite the trans-
portation of personal protective equipment; and 
(7) the impact, if any, that any expedition of es-
sential medical supplies had on the transportation of 
other goods. 
(b) REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after the date 
of enactment of this section, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Trans-
portation of the Senate and the Committee on Transpor-
tation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
a report containing the findings of the study conducted 
under subsection (a). 
Subtitle D—Other Matters 
SEC. 3531. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING 
TO TANKER SECURITY FLEET PROGRAM. 
(a) OPERATING AGREEMENTS.—Section 53404(a) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘2035’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2040’’. 
(b) PAYMENTS.—Subsection (a) of section 53406 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
1289 
‘‘(a) ANNUAL PAYMENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of 
appropriations and the other provisions of this sec-
tion, the Secretary shall pay to a program partici-
pant for an operating agreement under this chapter, 
for each vessel that is covered by the operating agree-
ment, an amount equal to— 
‘‘(A) $8,160,000 for each of fiscal years 
2025 and 2026; 
‘‘(B) $8,380,000 for each of fiscal years 
2027 and 2028; 
‘‘(C) $8,606,000 for each of fiscal years 
2029 and 2030; 
‘‘(D) $8,839,000 for each of fiscal years 
2031 and 2032; 
‘‘(E) $9,078,000 for each of fiscal years 
2033 and 2034; 
‘‘(F) $9,323,000 for each of fiscal years 
2035 and 2036; 
‘‘(G) $9,574,000 for each of fiscal years 
2037 and 2038; and 
‘‘(H) $9,833,000 for each of fiscal years 
2039 and 2040. 
‘‘(2) TIMING.—The amount payable to a pro-
gram participant under paragraph (1) for a fiscal
1290 
year shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments 
at the end of each month during that fiscal year. The 
amount payable for any fiscal year may not be re-
duced except as provided by this section or section 
51307(b).’’. 
(c) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section 
53411 of such title is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘§ 53411. Authorization of appropriations 
‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated for payments 
under section 53406, amounts as follows, to remain avail-
able until expended: 
‘‘(1) $122,400,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 
and 2026. 
‘‘(2) $167,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 
and 2028. 
‘‘(3) $172,120,000 for each of fiscal years 2029 
and 2030. 
‘‘(4) $176,780,000 for each of fiscal years 2031 
and 2032. 
‘‘(5) $181,560,000 for each of fiscal years 2033 
and 2034. 
‘‘(6) $186,460,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 
and 2036. 
‘‘(7) $191,480,000 for each of fiscal years 2037 
and 2038.
1291 
‘‘(8) $196,660,000 for each of fiscal years 2039 
and 2040.’’. 
SEC. 3532. REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASING FEDERALLY 
AUCTIONED VESSELS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 571 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 57112. Requirements for purchasing federally auc-
tioned vessels 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—To be eligible to purchase a cov-
ered vessel from the Federal Government, a person shall pro-
vide proof of— 
‘‘(1) liability insurance for the operator of such 
covered vessel; 
‘‘(2) financial resources sufficient to cover main-
tenance costs of such covered vessel; and 
‘‘(3) with respect to a covered vessel requiring 
documentation under chapter 121, an admiralty bond 
or stipulation. 
‘‘(b) COVERED VESSEL DEFINED.—In this section, the 
term ‘covered vessel’ means— 
‘‘(1) a government owned vessel disposed of in 
accordance with this part and section 548 of title 40; 
‘‘(2) a vessel seized or forfeited pursuant to any 
law, and auctioned by the Federal Government, in-
cluding a vessel seized or forfeited pursuant to section
1292 
7301 or 7302 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; 
or 
‘‘(3) a fishing vessel seized or forfeited pursuant 
to section 310 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Con-
servation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1860).’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis for chapter 
571 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following: 
‘‘57112. Requirements for purchasing federally auctioned vessels.’’. 
SEC. 3533. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RE-
SERVE FLEET. 
Section 3546 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117– 
263; 46 U.S.C. 57100 note) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
following new subsection (a): 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.— 
‘‘(1) VESSEL
CONSTRUCTION.—Subject to the 
availability of appropriations, the Secretary of 
Transportation, in consultation with the Chief of 
Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Coast 
Guard, shall complete the design of a sealift vessel for 
the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the 
construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 
2025.
1293 
‘‘(2) AGREEMENT WITH VESSEL CONSTRUCTION 
MANAGER.—Notwithstanding section 8679 of title 10, 
United States Code, and subject to the availability of 
appropriations made specifically available for reim-
bursements to the Ready Reserve Force, Maritime Ad-
ministration account of the Department of Transpor-
tation for programs, projects, activities, and expenses 
related to the National Defense Reserve Fleet, the Sec-
retary of the Transportation, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Navy, shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with an appropriate vessel construction 
manager under which the vessel construction manager 
shall enter into a contract for the construction of not 
more than ten such vessels in accordance with this 
section.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘The Secretary 
of the Navy shall consult and coordinate with the Sec-
retary of Transportation’’ and inserting ‘‘The Sec-
retary of Transportation shall consult and coordinate 
with the Secretary of the Navy’’. 
SEC. 3534. ARMED FORCES MERCHANT MARINER OFFICER 
EXPEDITED PREPARATION PROGRAM. 
Section 51506 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended—
1294 
(1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting before the 
semicolon the following: ‘‘, which shall include stand-
ards for a program described in subsection (c)’’; 
(2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
(d); and 
(3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
new subsection (c): 
‘‘(c) ARMED FORCES MERCHANT MARINER OFFICER 
EXPEDITED PREPARATION PROGRAM.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—A State maritime academy 
may offer a program under which an eligible indi-
vidual may complete a merchant marine officer prep-
aration program approved by the Secretary, and the 
requirements for the issuance of a license under sec-
tion 7101 of this title, in less than 3 years, without 
a requirement to earn a baccalaureate or other degree 
from the State maritime academy. 
‘‘(2) ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.—For purposes of 
this subsection, an eligible individual is an indi-
vidual— 
‘‘(A) who is— 
‘‘(i) a person who served in the Armed 
Forces, and who was discharged or released 
therefrom under honorable conditions; or
1295 
‘‘(ii) a member of the National Guard 
or Reserves who has performed at least six 
years of service therein; and 
‘‘(B) who has earned a baccalaureate degree 
from an institution of higher education (as de-
fined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002)).’’. 
SEC. 3535. TECHNICAL CLARIFICATIONS. 
(a) PORT
INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
PRO-
GRAM.—Section 54301(a) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (6)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking 
‘‘subparagraph (C)’’ and inserting ‘‘subpara-
graph (D)’’; 
(B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
‘‘subparagraph (C)’’ and inserting ‘‘subpara-
graph (D)’’; and 
(C) by redesignating the second subpara-
graph (C) as subparagraph (D); 
(2) in paragraph (10)— 
(A) in subparagraph (B)(i) by striking 
‘‘ans’’ and inserting ‘‘and’’; and
1296 
(B) by striking subparagraph (C) and re-
designating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph 
(C); and 
(3) in paragraph (12)(E) by striking ‘‘and’’ be-
fore ‘‘commercial port’’. 
(b) ASSISTANCE
FOR SMALL SHIPYARDS.—Section 
54101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by strik-
ing subsection (i). 
(c) NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.—Section 
57100 of title 46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)(1) by striking ‘‘section 902 
of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 
1242)’’ and inserting ‘‘chapter 563’’; and 
(2) in subsection (f)(2) by striking ‘‘the such 
use’’ and inserting ‘‘the use of such’’. 
(d) MARITIME WORKFORCE WORKING GROUP.—Sec-
tion 3534(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118–31) is amended by 
striking ‘‘section 3545(a)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 3542(a)’’. 
(e) ADMINISTRATION.—Section 15109 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(2) by striking ‘‘15102,’’ and 
inserting ‘‘15102’’; and 
(2) in subsection (k)(1) by inserting ‘‘or to which 
this chapter applies’’ after ‘‘under this chapter’’.
1297 
(f) INVESTIGATIONS.—Section 41302(a) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘conduct agree-
ment’’ and inserting ‘‘conduct, agreement’’. 
(g) AWARD OF REPARATIONS.—Section 41305(c) of 
title 46 is amended by striking ‘‘section subsection’’ and in-
serting ‘‘subsection’’. 
(h) NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.—Sec-
tion 42502(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ‘‘(3) REPRESENTATION.—’’ and all that follows 
through ‘‘(A) Twelve members’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(3) REPRESENTATION.—Members of the Com-
mittee shall be appointed as follows: 
‘‘(A) Twelve members’’. 
(i) MONETARY PENALTIES OR REFUNDS.—The anal-
ysis for chapter 411 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 41107 and 
inserting the following: 
‘‘41107. Monetary penalties or refunds.’’. 
(j) ANNUAL REPORT AND PUBLIC DISCLOSURE.— 
(1) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—The heading for 
section 46106 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ‘‘and public disclosure’’ 
after ‘‘report’’. 
(2) CLERICAL
AMENDMENT.—The analysis for 
chapter 461 of title 46, United States Code, is amend-
1298 
ed by striking the item relating to section 46106 and 
inserting the following: 
‘‘46106. Annual report and public disclosure.’’. 
(k) DEEPWATER PORT ACT OF 1974.—The Deepwater 
Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) is amended by 
repealing section 25. 
(l) MARITIME ENVIRONMENTAL AND TECHNICAL AS-
SISTANCE PROGRAM.—Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of 
section 50307 of title 46 U.S. Code is amended to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(2) a public entity, including a Federal, State, 
regional, or local government entity, including a spe-
cial district;’’. 
SEC. 3536. BUY AMERICA REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPYARD 
MODERNIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT PRO-
GRAM. 
Section 53733 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(f) BUY AMERICA.—Part I of subtitle A of title IX 
of division G of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 
(Public Law 117–58; 41 U.S.C. 8301 note) shall apply to 
any funds obligated by the Administrator under this sec-
tion.’’.
1299 
SEC. 3537. NOMINATION OF MERCHANT MARINE CADETS IN 
EVENT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, OR EXPUL-
SION FROM OFFICE OF MEMBER OF CON-
GRESS OTHERWISE AUTHORIZED TO NOMI-
NATE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 513 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 51302 
the following new section: 
‘‘§ 51302a. Nomination in event of death, resignation, 
or expulsion from office of Senator other-
wise authorized to nominate 
‘‘(a) SENATORS.—In the event a Senator does not sub-
mit nominations for cadets for an academic year in accord-
ance with section 51302(b)(1) of this title due to death, res-
ignation from office, or expulsion from office, and the date 
of the swearing-in of the Senator’s successor as Senator oc-
curs after the date of the deadline for submittal of nomina-
tions for cadets for the academic year, the nominations for 
cadets otherwise authorized to be made by the Senator pur-
suant to such section shall be made instead by the other 
Senator from the State concerned. 
‘‘(b) CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHORITY.—Any nomina-
tion for cadets made by a Senator pursuant to this section 
is not a reallocation of a nomination. Such nominations 
are made in lieu of a Senator not submitting nominations 
for cadets for an academic year in accordance with section
1300 
51302 of this title due to death, resignation from office, or 
expulsion from office and the date of the swearing-in of the 
Senator’s successor occurs after the date of the deadline for 
submittal of nominations for cadets for the academic year.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 513 of such title is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 51302 the fol-
lowing new item: 
‘‘51302a. Nomination in event of death, resignation, or expulsion from office of 
Senator otherwise authorized to nominate.’’. 
SEC. 3538. AMENDED LICENSE APPLICATIONS FOR CERTAIN 
DEEPWATER PORTS FOR NATURAL GAS. 
Section 5(i) of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 
U.S.C. 1504(i)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(5) DECISION ON AMENDED LICENSE APPLICA-
TIONS.— 
‘‘(A) DEFINITION OF AMENDED LICENSE AP-
PLICATION.—In 
this 
paragraph, 
the 
term 
‘amended license application’ means a license 
application for a deepwater port for natural 
gas— 
‘‘(i) that was originally submitted to 
the Secretary prior to the issuance of the 
proclamation issued by the President on 
March 13, 2020, with respect to the
1301 
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) 
pandemic; and 
‘‘(ii) with respect to which the appli-
cant, based on guidance offered by the Sec-
retary, has made subsequent revisions since 
the submission of the initial license applica-
tion and submitted such revised applica-
tion. 
‘‘(B) EXPEDITED REVIEW AND APPROVAL.— 
The Secretary shall expedite the review and sub-
sequent approval or denial of amended license 
applications submitted pursuant to this section 
that meet the eligibility criteria described in sub-
paragraph (C). 
‘‘(C) ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.—To be eligible 
for review under this paragraph, an amended li-
cense application shall meet the following cri-
teria: 
‘‘(i) The amended license application 
is for a natural gas deepwater port facility. 
‘‘(ii) The Secretary had determined 
that the project as specified in the initial li-
cense application was not likely to have any 
significant adverse environmental impact 
on species and habitat, consistent with law
1302 
including National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). 
‘‘(iii) The Secretary has determined 
that the results of the environmental review 
conducted for the initial license application 
is still applicable to the amended license ap-
plication and an additional environmental 
review is not required. 
‘‘(iv) The Secretary had published an 
affirmative Record of Decision for the ini-
tial license application. 
‘‘(D) DEADLINE FOR DECISION.—The Sec-
retary shall approve or deny an amended license 
application submitted pursuant to this para-
graph by no later than 270 consecutive days 
after the date on which the Secretary determines 
that the amended license application is complete 
and meets the requirements under this section.’’. 
DIVISION D—FUNDING TABLES 
SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TA-
BLES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Whenever a funding table in this 
division specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, 
program, or activity, the obligation and expenditure of the 
specified dollar amount for the project, program, or activity
1303 
is hereby authorized, subject to the availability of appro-
priations. 
(b) MERIT-BASED DECISIONS.—A decision to commit, 
obligate, or expend funds with or to a specific entity on 
the basis of a dollar amount authorized pursuant to sub-
section (a) shall— 
(1) be based on merit-based selection procedures 
in accordance with the requirements of sections 3201 
and 4024 of title 10, United States Code, or on com-
petitive procedures; and 
(2) comply with other applicable provisions of 
law. 
(c) RELATIONSHIP TO TRANSFER AND PROGRAMMING 
AUTHORITY.—An amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division may be transferred or reprogrammed under 
a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by another 
provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or re-
programming of an amount specified in such funding tables 
shall not count against a ceiling on such transfers or 
reprogrammings under section 1001 of this Act or any other 
provision of law, unless such transfer or reprogramming 
would move funds between appropriation accounts. 
(d) APPLICABILITY TO CLASSIFIED ANNEX.—This sec-
tion applies to any classified annex that accompanies this 
Act.
1304 
(e) ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS.—No oral or 
written communication concerning any amount specified in 
the funding tables in this division shall supersede the re-
quirements of this section. 
TITLE XLI—PROCUREMENT 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT. 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY 
FIXED WING 
002 
FUTURE UAS FAMILY ........................................................................................................
149,059 
149,059 
003 
SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ...................................................................
69,573 
69,573 
ROTARY 
004 
AH–64 APACHE BLOCK IIIA REMAN .............................................................................
570,655 
570,655 
006 
UH–60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP) ..........................................................................
709,054 
709,054 
007 
UH–60 BLACKHAWK M MODEL (MYP) AP ...................................................................
58,170 
58,170 
009 
CH–47 HELICOPTER ...........................................................................................................
699,698 
699,698 
MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT 
012 
MQ–1 PAYLOAD ....................................................................................................................
14,086 
14,086 
013 
GRAY EAGLE MODS2 ..........................................................................................................
23,865 
23,865 
015 
AH–64 MODS ..........................................................................................................................
81,026 
88,826 
AH–64E Apache Improved Tail Rotor Blade (ITRB) acceleration—Army UFR ....
[7,800 ] 
016 
CH–47 CARGO HELICOPTER MODS (MYP) ..................................................................
15,825 
15,825 
017 
UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS .........................................................................................
34,565 
44,565 
UH–72A Lakota lifecycle sustainment and modernization .........................................
[10,000 ] 
018 
NETWORK AND MISSION PLAN ......................................................................................
49,862 
49,862 
019 
COMMS, NAV SURVEILLANCE ..........................................................................................
61,362 
61,362 
020 
DEGRADED VISUAL ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................
3,839 
3,839 
021 
AVIATION ASSURED PNT ..................................................................................................
69,161 
69,161 
022 
GATM ROLLUP .....................................................................................................................
4,842 
4,842 
023 
UAS MODS ..............................................................................................................................
2,265 
2,265 
GROUND SUPPORT AVIONICS 
024 
AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY EQUIPMENT ....................................................................
139,331 
139,331 
026 
CMWS .......................................................................................................................................
51,646 
51,646 
027 
COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES (CIRCM) ...............................................
257,854 
257,854 
OTHER SUPPORT 
028 
COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT .....................................................................................
31,181 
31,181 
029 
AIRCREW INTEGRATED SYSTEMS ................................................................................
14,478 
14,478 
030 
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL ....................................................................................................
27,428 
27,428 
031 
LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET .................................................................................................
3,815 
3,815 
032 
LAUNCHER GUIDED MISSILE: LONGBOW HELLFIRE XM2 ..................................
21,543 
21,543 
TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY ........................................
3,164,183 
3,181,983 
MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY 
SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM 
001 
LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE (AMD) SEN .........................................
516,838 
516,838 
003 
M-SHORAD—PROCUREMENT ..........................................................................................
69,091 
69,091 
004 
MSE MISSILE ........................................................................................................................
963,060 
963,060 
006 
PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM) ..........................................................................
482,536 
596,536 
F25 PrSM Inc 1 production increase (+70)—Army UFR .........................................
[114,000 ] 
007 
PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM) AP ....................................................................
10,030 
10,030 
008 
INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION CAPABILITY INC 2–I ...............................................
657,581 
603,477 
IDDS-A integrated logistics support unjustified ..........................................................
[–54,104 ] 
009 
MID-RANGE CAPABILITY (MRC) .....................................................................................
233,037 
233,037 
010 
COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM INTERCEP ................................
117,424 
302,261 
Army UPL #1—cUAS ...................................................................................................
[184,837 ] 
AIR-TO-SURFACE MISSILE SYSTEM 
012 
JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MSLS (JAGM) ..........................................................................
47,582 
47,582 
013 
LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC WEAPON ..........................................................................
744,178 
691,919 
Early to need: Support costs ..........................................................................................
[–52,259 ] 
ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT MISSILE SYS 
014 
JAVELIN (AAWS-M) SYSTEM SUMMARY .......................................................................
326,120 
274,037 
Forward funded in FY24 Supplemental .......................................................................
[–48,083 ] 
Initial Spares Cost Growth ............................................................................................
[–4,000 ] 
015 
TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY ................................................................................................
121,448 
105,295 
Unit cost increases ...........................................................................................................
[–16,153 ] 
016 
GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS) ..................................................................................
1,168,264 
1,168,264 
017 
GUIDED MLRS ROCKET (GMLRS) AP ...........................................................................
51,511 
51,511
1305 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
018 
MLRS REDUCED RANGE PRACTICE ROCKETS (RRPR) ..........................................
30,230 
30,230 
019 
HIGH MOBILITY ARTILLERY ROCKET SYSTEM (HIMARS ....................................
79,387 
79,387 
020 
ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS (ATACMS)—SYS SUM ......................................................
3,280 
3,280 
022 
FAMILY OF LOW ALTITUDE UNMANNED SYSTEMS ................................................
120,599 
120,599 
MODIFICATIONS 
023 
PATRIOT MODS ....................................................................................................................
171,958 
338,958 
Additional Patriot launcher ...........................................................................................
[167,000 ] 
024 
STINGER MODS ....................................................................................................................
75,146 
166,146 
Stinger—Army UFR ......................................................................................................
[91,000 ] 
025 
AVENGER MODS ..................................................................................................................
2,321 
2,321 
027 
MLRS MODS ..........................................................................................................................
185,839 
185,839 
028 
HIMARS MODIFICATIONS .................................................................................................
49,581 
49,581 
SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS 
029 
SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS ..........................................................................................
6,695 
6,695 
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES 
030 
AIR DEFENSE TARGETS ...................................................................................................
12,034 
12,034 
TOTAL MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY ............................................
6,245,770 
6,628,008 
PROCUREMENT OF WEAPONS AND TRACKED COMBAT VEHI-
CLES, ARMY 
TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES 
001 
ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE VEHICLE (AMPV) .........................................................
515,344 
515,344 
002 
ASSAULT BREACHER VEHICLE (ABV) .........................................................................
5,681 
5,681 
003 
M10 BOOKER .........................................................................................................................
460,637 
460,637 
MODIFICATION OF TRACKED COMBAT VEHICLES 
004 
STRYKER (MOD) ..................................................................................................................
52,471 
52,471 
005 
STRYKER UPGRADE ...........................................................................................................
402,840 
402,840 
006 
BRADLEY FIRE SUPPORT TEAM (BFIST) VEHICLE ................................................
7,255 
7,255 
007 
BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD) .............................................................................................
106,937 
106,937 
008 
M109 FOV MODIFICATIONS ..............................................................................................
42,574 
42,574 
009 
PALADIN INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT (PIM) ...........................................................
417,741 
419,741 
Paladin Integrated Management ....................................................................................
[2,000 ] 
010 
IMPROVED RECOVERY VEHICLE (M88 HERCULES) ...............................................
151,657 
141,657 
Program delays ................................................................................................................
[–10,000 ] 
011 
JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE ..................................................................................................
174,779 
174,779 
012 
ABRAMS UPGRADE PROGRAM ........................................................................................
773,745 
848,745 
Abrams Upgrade ..............................................................................................................
[75,000 ] 
WEAPONS & OTHER COMBAT VEHICLES 
014 
PERSONAL DEFENSE WEAPON (ROLL) .......................................................................
4,869 
4,869 
015 
M240 MEDIUM MACHINE GUN (7.62MM) .......................................................................
017 
MACHINE GUN, CAL .50 M2 ROLL ..................................................................................
018 
MORTAR SYSTEMS ..............................................................................................................
8,353 
8,353 
019 
LOCATION & AZIMUTH DETERMINATION SYSTEM (LADS ...................................
2,543 
2,543 
020 
XM320 GRENADE LAUNCHER MODULE (GLM) ..........................................................
17,747 
17,747 
021 
PRECISION SNIPER RIFLE ..............................................................................................
5,910 
5,910 
022 
CARBINE ................................................................................................................................
023 
NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON ..........................................................................
367,292 
367,292 
024 
HANDGUN ..............................................................................................................................
MOD OF WEAPONS AND OTHER COMBAT VEH 
025 
MK–19 GRENADE MACHINE GUN MODS ......................................................................
5,531 
5,531 
026 
M777 MODS ............................................................................................................................
25,998 
25,998 
029 
M119 MODIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................
12,823 
12,823 
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES 
031 
ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (WOCV-WTCV) ......................................................................
1,031 
1,031 
032 
PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV) ............................................................
135,591 
135,591 
TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF WEAPONS AND TRACKED COM-
BAT VEHICLES, ARMY.
3,699,392 
3,766,392 
PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY 
SMALL/MEDIUM CAL AMMUNITION 
001 
CTG, 5.56MM, ALL TYPES ..................................................................................................
84,090 
84,090 
002 
CTG, 7.62MM, ALL TYPES ..................................................................................................
41,519 
56,519 
Program increase .............................................................................................................
[15,000 ] 
003 
NEXT GENERATION SQUAD WEAPON AMMUNITION ..............................................
205,889 
205,889 
004 
CTG, HANDGUN, ALL TYPES ............................................................................................
6,461 
8,961 
Program increase .............................................................................................................
[2,500 ] 
005 
CTG, .50 CAL, ALL TYPES ..................................................................................................
50,002 
60,002 
Program increase .............................................................................................................
[10,000 ] 
006 
CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES .....................................................................................................
7,012 
7,012 
007 
CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES .....................................................................................................
24,246 
24,246 
008 
CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES .....................................................................................................
82,965 
72,622 
Unjustified unit cost increases .......................................................................................
[–10,343 ] 
009 
CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES .....................................................................................................
150,540 
150,540 
010 
CTG, 50MM, ALL TYPES .....................................................................................................
20,006 
20,006 
MORTAR AMMUNITION 
011 
60MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES .............................................................................................
40,853 
37,853 
Excessive unit cost growth ..............................................................................................
[–3,000 ] 
012 
81MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES .............................................................................................
51,282 
51,282
1306 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
013 
120MM MORTAR, ALL TYPES ...........................................................................................
109,370 
109,370 
TANK AMMUNITION 
014 
CARTRIDGES, TANK, 105MM AND 120MM, ALL TYPES ............................................
378,191 
378,191 
ARTILLERY AMMUNITION 
015 
ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES, 75MM & 105MM, ALL TYPES .........................................
22,957 
22,957 
016 
ARTILLERY PROJECTILE, 155MM, ALL TYPES .........................................................
171,657 
171,657 
017 
PRECISION ARTILLERY MUNITIONS ............................................................................
71,426 
71,426 
018 
ARTILLERY PROPELLANTS, FUZES AND PRIMERS, ALL .....................................
160,479 
155,365 
Excess growth: Precision guidance kit ...........................................................................
[–5,114 ] 
MINES 
019 
MINES & CLEARING CHARGES, ALL TYPES ..............................................................
56,032 
56,032 
020 
CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING OBSTACLE ........................................................................
15,303 
15,303 
021 
MINE, AT, VOLCANO, ALL TYPES ...................................................................................
501 
501 
ROCKETS 
022 
SHOULDER LAUNCHED MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES ...................................................
833 
833 
023 
ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL TYPES ....................................................................................
34,302 
34,302 
OTHER AMMUNITION 
024 
CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES .........................................................................................................
6,571 
6,571 
025 
DEMOLITION MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES ........................................................................
21,682 
21,682 
026 
GRENADES, ALL TYPES ....................................................................................................
32,623 
32,623 
027 
SIGNALS, ALL TYPES .........................................................................................................
21,510 
21,510 
028 
SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES ................................................................................................
12,168 
12,168 
MISCELLANEOUS 
030 
AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL TYPES .................................................................................
4,085 
4,085 
032 
ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION (AMMO) .....................................................................
16,074 
16,074 
033 
AMMUNITION PECULIAR EQUIPMENT ........................................................................
3,283 
3,283 
034 
FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION (AMMO) ...................................................
18,677 
18,677 
035 
CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES ...................................................................................................
102 
102 
PRODUCTION BASE SUPPORT 
036 
INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES .................................................................................................
640,160 
640,160 
037 
CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS DEMILITARIZATION ..................................................
135,649 
132,749 
Excessive Demil ...............................................................................................................
[–2,900 ] 
038 
ARMS INITIATIVE ................................................................................................................
4,140 
4,140 
TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY ........................
2,702,640 
2,708,783 
OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY 
TACTICAL VEHICLES 
001 
SEMITRAILERS, FLATBED: ..............................................................................................
26,132 
26,132 
002 
SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS ...............................................................................................
59,602 
59,602 
003 
HI MOB MULTI-PURP WHLD VEH (HMMWV) .............................................................
5,265 
5,265 
004 
GROUND MOBILITY VEHICLES (GMV) ..........................................................................
34,407 
46,607 
Infantry squad vehicles ...................................................................................................
[12,200 ] 
006 
JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE FAMILY OF VEHICL ........................................
653,223 
533,879 
Program decrease .............................................................................................................
[–119,344 ] 
007 
TRUCK, DUMP, 20T (CCE) .................................................................................................
19,086 
34,086 
Heavy Dump Truck ........................................................................................................
[15,000 ] 
008 
FAMILY OF MEDIUM TACTICAL VEH (FMTV) ............................................................
133,924 
133,924 
009 
FAMILY OF COLD WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN VEHICLE (C .....................................
72,760 
72,760 
010 
FIRETRUCKS & ASSOCIATED FIREFIGHTING EQUIP ............................................
36,726 
36,726 
011 
FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES (FHTV) ....................................................
98,906 
98,906 
012 
PLS ESP ..................................................................................................................................
80,256 
80,256 
013 
HVY EXPANDED MOBILE TACTICAL TRUCK EXT SERV ........................................
949 
949 
014 
TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLE PROTECTION KITS ...............................................
2,747 
2,747 
015 
MODIFICATION OF IN SVC EQUIP .................................................................................
169,726 
219,726 
HMMWV ABS/ESC ........................................................................................................
[50,000 ] 
NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES 
016 
PASSENGER CARRYING VEHICLES ...............................................................................
3,875 
3,875 
017 
NONTACTICAL VEHICLES, OTHER ................................................................................
10,792 
10,792 
COMM—JOINT COMMUNICATIONS 
018 
SIGNAL MODERNIZATION PROGRAM ...........................................................................
127,479 
127,479 
019 
TACTICAL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY MOD IN SVC ....................................................
280,798 
280,798 
021 
JCSE EQUIPMENT (USRDECOM) ....................................................................................
5,504 
5,504 
COMM—SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 
024 
DEFENSE ENTERPRISE WIDEBAND SATCOM SYSTEMS .......................................
87,058 
87,058 
025 
TRANSPORTABLE TACTICAL COMMAND COMMUNICATIONS ...............................
34,939 
34,939 
026 
SHF TERM .............................................................................................................................
43,897 
43,897 
027 
ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION AND TIMING ...............................................
235,272 
235,272 
028 
EHF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION ..............................................................................
16,028 
16,028 
030 
GLOBAL BRDCST SVC—GBS ............................................................................................
534 
534 
COMM—C3 SYSTEM 
032 
COE TACTICAL SERVER INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI) ..................................................
61,772 
61,772 
COMM—COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS 
033 
HANDHELD MANPACK SMALL FORM FIT (HMS) .....................................................
704,118 
684,618 
Program decrease .............................................................................................................
[–19,500 ] 
034 
ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................
104,320 
104,320 
036 
UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE ..............................................................................................
20,445 
20,445 
037 
COTS COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT ........................................................................
489,754 
489,754 
039 
ARMY COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ...............................................................
60,611 
60,611
1307 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
COMM—INTELLIGENCE COMM 
040 
CI AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE-INTEL ...................................................................
15,512 
15,512 
042 
MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE ....................................................................................
163,077 
163,077 
INFORMATION SECURITY 
043 
INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY PROGRAM-ISSP ................................................
337 
337 
044 
COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY (COMSEC) ...................................................................
157,400 
157,400 
047 
BIOMETRIC ENABLING CAPABILITY (BEC) ................................................................
COMM—LONG HAUL COMMUNICATIONS 
049 
BASE SUPPORT COMMUNICATIONS ..............................................................................
26,446 
26,446 
COMM—BASE COMMUNICATIONS 
050 
INFORMATION SYSTEMS ..................................................................................................
75,505 
60,505 
Execution delays ..............................................................................................................
[–15,000 ] 
051 
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION PROGRAM ...................................
15,956 
15,956 
052 
INSTALLATION INFO INFRASTRUCTURE MOD PROGRAM ....................................
150,779 
150,779 
ELECT EQUIP—TACT INT REL ACT (TIARA) 
056 
JTT/CIBS-M ............................................................................................................................
9,221 
9,221 
057 
TERRESTRIAL LAYER SYSTEMS (TLS) ........................................................................
96,925 
88,412 
Terrestrial Layer System Brigade Combat Team realignment ...................................
[–8,513 ] 
059 
DCGS-A-INTEL ......................................................................................................................
4,122 
4,122 
061 
TROJAN ...................................................................................................................................
39,344 
39,344 
062 
MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP (INTEL SPT) ............................................................................
6,541 
13,541 
Prophet Enhanced Signals Processing kits ...................................................................
[7,000 ] 
063 
CI AND HUMINT INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT) CAPABILIT .......................................
3,899 
3,899 
064 
BIOMETRIC TACTICAL COLLECTION DEVICES .........................................................
2,089 
2,089 
ELECT EQUIP—ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) 
065 
EW PLANNING & MANAGEMENT TOOLS (EWPMT) ...................................................
26,327 
5,049 
Award cancellation ..........................................................................................................
[–21,278 ] 
066 
AIR VIGILANCE (AV) ...........................................................................................................
9,956 
9,956 
067 
MULTI-FUNCTION ELECTRONIC WARFARE (MFEW) SYST ...................................
17,004 
17,004 
068 
FAMILY OF PERSISTENT SURVEILLANCE CAP. .......................................................
13,225 
13,225 
069 
COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/SECURITY COUNTERMEASURES ................................
20,951 
20,951 
070 
CI MODERNIZATION ...........................................................................................................
260 
260 
ELECT EQUIP—TACTICAL SURV. (TAC SURV) 
071 
SENTINEL MODS .................................................................................................................
180,253 
180,253 
072 
NIGHT VISION DEVICES ...................................................................................................
377,443 
367,443 
Integrated Visual Augmentation System .......................................................................
[–10,000 ] 
073 
SMALL TACTICAL OPTICAL RIFLE MOUNTED MLRF .............................................
10,864 
10,864 
074 
INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION FAMILY OF SYSTEMS .............................................
63,122 
63,122 
075 
FAMILY OF WEAPON SIGHTS (FWS) .............................................................................
207,352 
164,980 
Program termination: FWS–CS ....................................................................................
[–42,372 ] 
076 
ENHANCED PORTABLE INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY FUZE SE ..................................
2,971 
2,971 
077 
FORWARD LOOKING INFRARED (IFLIR) .....................................................................
68,504 
68,504 
078 
COUNTER SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM (C-SUAS) ...................................
280,086 
280,086 
079 
JOINT BATTLE COMMAND—PLATFORM (JBC-P) ......................................................
184,610 
174,110 
Program decrease .............................................................................................................
[–10,500 ] 
080 
JOINT EFFECTS TARGETING SYSTEM (JETS) ..........................................................
9,345 
9,345 
081 
COMPUTER BALLISTICS: LHMBC XM32 .......................................................................
2,966 
2,966 
082 
MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM .................................................................................
4,660 
4,660 
083 
MORTAR FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS MODIFICATIONS .............................................
6,098 
6,098 
084 
COUNTERFIRE RADARS ....................................................................................................
21,250 
21,250 
ELECT EQUIP—TACTICAL C2 SYSTEMS 
085 
ARMY COMMAND POST INTEGRATED INFRASTRUCTURE ( .................................
20,039 
15,039 
Carryover .........................................................................................................................
[–5,000 ] 
086 
FIRE SUPPORT C2 FAMILY ..............................................................................................
16,240 
16,240 
087 
AIR & MSL DEFENSE PLANNING & CONTROL SYS ..................................................
80,011 
80,011 
088 
IAMD BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM ................................................................................
403,028 
403,028 
089 
AIAMD FAMILY OF SYSTEMS (FOS) COMPONENTS .................................................
2,756 
2,756 
090 
LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE SUPPORT (LCSS) .................................................................
5,360 
5,360 
091 
NETWORK MANAGEMENT INITIALIZATION AND SERVICE ..................................
48,994 
48,994 
092 
GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A) ............................................
4,103 
4,103 
093 
INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY (IPP ....................................
6,512 
6,512 
094 
MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE) .......................................................................
5,017 
5,017 
ELECT EQUIP—AUTOMATION 
095 
ARMY TRAINING MODERNIZATION ...............................................................................
10,065 
10,065 
096 
AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING EQUIP ....................................................................
78,613 
78,613 
097 
ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT (AIE) ..................................................
1,303 
1,303 
099 
HIGH PERF COMPUTING MOD PGM (HPCMP) ...........................................................
76,327 
76,327 
100 
CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM .........................................................................................
1,667 
1,667 
101 
CSS COMMUNICATIONS .....................................................................................................
60,850 
60,850 
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS 
102A 
CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................
1,817 
1,817 
CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE EQUIPMENT 
104 
BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS (BDS) ...................................................................................
32,879 
32,879 
105 
CBRN DEFENSE ...................................................................................................................
57,408 
57,408 
BRIDGING EQUIPMENT 
107 
TACTICAL BRIDGE, FLOAT-RIBBON .............................................................................
97,231 
97,231 
ENGINEER (NON-CONSTRUCTION) EQUIPMENT 
111 
ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE SYSTEMS ...........................................................................
62,469 
66,469
1308 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
Silent Tactical Energy Enhanced Dismount (STEED) ..............................................
[4,000 ] 
112 
RENDER SAFE SETS KITS OUTFITS ............................................................................
16,440 
16,440 
113 
FAMILY OF BOATS AND MOTORS ..................................................................................
1,922 
1,922 
COMBAT SERVICE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 
114 
HEATERS AND ECU’S ........................................................................................................
14,355 
14,355 
115 
PERSONNEL RECOVERY SUPPORT SYSTEM (PRSS) ...............................................
6,503 
6,503 
116 
GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM ............................................................................................
141,613 
141,613 
117 
MOBILE SOLDIER POWER ...............................................................................................
23,129 
23,129 
118 
FORCE PROVIDER ...............................................................................................................
9,569 
9,569 
119 
CARGO AERIAL DEL & PERSONNEL PARACHUTE SYSTEM .................................
46,312 
46,312 
120 
FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT AND CONSTRUCTION SETS ........................................
9,217 
9,217 
PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT 
122 
QUALITY SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT .......................................................................
2,879 
2,879 
123 
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS, PETROLEUM & WATER .................................................
57,050 
57,050 
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT 
124 
COMBAT SUPPORT MEDICAL ..........................................................................................
72,157 
72,157 
MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT 
125 
MOBILE MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS ......................................................
26,271 
26,271 
CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 
127 
ALL TERRAIN CRANES ......................................................................................................
114 
10,114 
Family of All Terrain Cranes Type I ...........................................................................
[10,000 ] 
128 
HIGH MOBILITY ENGINEER EXCAVATOR (HMEE) ..................................................
31,663 
31,663 
130 
CONST EQUIP ESP ..............................................................................................................
8,925 
8,925 
RAIL FLOAT CONTAINERIZATION EQUIPMENT 
131 
ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP .................................................................................................
55,459 
55,459 
132 
MANEUVER SUPPORT VESSEL (MSV) ..........................................................................
66,634 
66,634 
133 
ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M (FLOAT/RAIL) ......................................................................
20,036 
20,036 
GENERATORS 
134 
GENERATORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIP ....................................................................
81,540 
81,540 
135 
TACTICAL ELECTRIC POWER RECAPITALIZATION ................................................
12,051 
12,051 
MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT 
136 
FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS ....................................................................................................
7,849 
7,849 
TRAINING EQUIPMENT 
137 
COMBAT TRAINING CENTERS SUPPORT .....................................................................
40,686 
40,686 
138 
TRAINING DEVICES, NONSYSTEM .................................................................................
174,890 
174,890 
139 
SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT (STE) ...........................................................
218,183 
207,747 
Synthetic Training Environment ..................................................................................
[–10,436 ] 
140 
GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT OF ARMY TRAINING ...................................
10,172 
10,172 
TEST MEASURE AND DIG EQUIPMENT (TMD) 
141 
INTEGRATED FAMILY OF TEST EQUIPMENT (IFTE) ..............................................
48,329 
48,329 
142 
TEST EQUIPMENT MODERNIZATION (TEMOD) ........................................................
46,128 
46,128 
OTHER SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 
143 
PHYSICAL SECURITY SYSTEMS (OPA3) .......................................................................
138,459 
138,459 
144 
BASE LEVEL COMMON EQUIPMENT .............................................................................
29,968 
29,968 
145 
MODIFICATION OF IN-SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA–3) .....................................................
42,487 
42,487 
146 
BUILDING, PRE-FAB, RELOCATABLE ...........................................................................
26,980 
26,980 
147 
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR TEST AND EVALUATION .............................................
90,705 
90,705 
OPA2 
149 
INITIAL SPARES—C&E .....................................................................................................
9,810 
9,810 
TOTAL OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY ...............................................
8,616,524 
8,452,781 
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY 
COMBAT AIRCRAFT 
001 
F/A–18E/F (FIGHTER) HORNET ......................................................................................
28,554 
28,554 
002 
JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV ............................................................................................
1,895,033 
1,847,872 
Excess cost growth ...........................................................................................................
[–47,161 ] 
003 
JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER CV AP .....................................................................................
196,634 
196,634 
004 
JSF STOVL .............................................................................................................................
2,078,225 
2,018,480 
Excess cost growth ...........................................................................................................
[–59,745 ] 
005 
JSF STOVL AP ......................................................................................................................
169,389 
169,389 
006 
CH–53K (HEAVY LIFT) .......................................................................................................
2,068,657 
2,068,657 
007 
CH–53K (HEAVY LIFT) AP ................................................................................................
422,972 
422,972 
008 
V–22 (MEDIUM LIFT) ..........................................................................................................
60,175 
60,175 
009 
H–1 UPGRADES (UH–1Y/AH–1Z) .....................................................................................
8,701 
8,701 
010 
P–8A POSEIDON ...................................................................................................................
12,424 
12,424 
011 
E–2D ADV HAWKEYE .........................................................................................................
197,669 
102,522 
Production line shutdown early to need ........................................................................
[–95,147 ] 
TRAINER AIRCRAFT 
012 
MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING SYSTEM (METS) ...............................................................
301,303 
301,303 
OTHER AIRCRAFT 
014 
KC–130J ...................................................................................................................................
33,406 
233,406 
USN Reserve KC–130J recapitalization program ........................................................
[200,000 ] 
016 
MQ–4 TRITON ........................................................................................................................
159,226 
159,226 
020 
MQ–25 ......................................................................................................................................
501,683 
501,683 
021 
MQ–25 AP ................................................................................................................................
51,344 
51,344 
022 
MARINE GROUP 5 UAS ......................................................................................................
19,081 
19,081 
MODIFICATION OF AIRCRAFT 
023 
F–18 A-D UNIQUE ................................................................................................................
92,765 
92,765
1309 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
024 
F–18E/F AND EA–18G MODERNIZATION AND SUSTAINM ......................................
566,727 
566,727 
025 
MARINE GROUP 5 UAS SERIES ......................................................................................
112,672 
112,672 
026 
AEA SYSTEMS .......................................................................................................................
17,460 
17,460 
027 
AV–8 SERIES .........................................................................................................................
3,584 
3,584 
028 
INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK (IRST) .....................................................................
146,876 
146,876 
029 
ADVERSARY ..........................................................................................................................
49,724 
49,724 
030 
F–18 SERIES .........................................................................................................................
680,613 
667,373 
Avionics obsolescence excess growth ................................................................................
[–7,882 ] 
HDVR 8–Kit unit cost growth .......................................................................................
[–5,358 ] 
031 
H–53 SERIES .........................................................................................................................
107,247 
102,939 
Other support costs excess growth ..................................................................................
[–4,308 ] 
032 
MH–60 SERIES .....................................................................................................................
108,072 
108,072 
033 
H–1 SERIES ...........................................................................................................................
153,006 
153,006 
035 
E–2 SERIES ...........................................................................................................................
148,060 
148,060 
036 
TRAINER A/C SERIES ........................................................................................................
12,415 
12,415 
037 
C–130 SERIES .......................................................................................................................
188,119 
188,119 
038 
FEWSG ....................................................................................................................................
663 
663 
039 
CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C SERIES ....................................................................................
13,162 
13,162 
040 
E–6 SERIES ...........................................................................................................................
142,368 
142,368 
041 
EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS SERIES ............................................................................
69,495 
69,495 
042 
T–45 SERIES .........................................................................................................................
158,800 
158,800 
043 
POWER PLANT CHANGES .................................................................................................
16,806 
16,806 
044 
JPATS SERIES ......................................................................................................................
24,157 
24,157 
045 
AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT MODS ...................................................................................
3,964 
3,964 
046 
COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................
52,791 
52,791 
047 
COMMON AVIONICS CHANGES ........................................................................................
139,113 
139,113 
048 
COMMON DEFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEM .....................................................................
10,687 
10,687 
049 
ID SYSTEMS ..........................................................................................................................
7,020 
7,020 
050 
P–8 SERIES ...........................................................................................................................
307,202 
307,202 
051 
MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION ...............................................................................................
25,597 
25,597 
053 
V–22 (TILT/ROTOR ACFT) OSPREY ................................................................................
235,062 
295,062 
Safety Enhancements ......................................................................................................
[60,000 ] 
054 
NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ) .............................................................................
453,226 
453,226 
055 
F–35 STOVL SERIES ...........................................................................................................
282,987 
257,073 
Early to need ...................................................................................................................
[–25,914 ] 
056 
F–35 CV SERIES ...................................................................................................................
183,924 
165,105 
Early to need ...................................................................................................................
[–18,819 ] 
057 
QRC ..........................................................................................................................................
26,957 
26,957 
058 
MQ–4 SERIES ........................................................................................................................
122,044 
88,098 
Installation costs excess growth ......................................................................................
[–33,946 ] 
AIRCRAFT SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS 
063 
SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS ..........................................................................................
2,094,242 
2,094,242 
AIRCRAFT SUPPORT EQUIP & FACILITIES 
064 
COMMON GROUND EQUIPMENT .....................................................................................
572,806 
572,806 
065 
AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES ...........................................................................
105,634 
105,634 
066 
WAR CONSUMABLES ..........................................................................................................
43,604 
43,604 
067 
OTHER PRODUCTION CHARGES ....................................................................................
73,307 
73,307 
068 
SPECIAL SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................
456,816 
456,816 
TOTAL AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY .........................................
16,214,250 
16,175,970 
WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY 
MODIFICATION OF MISSILES 
002 
TRIDENT II MODS ...............................................................................................................
1,793,867 
1,793,867 
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES 
003 
MISSILE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES ...............................................................................
8,133 
8,133 
STRATEGIC MISSILES 
004 
TOMAHAWK ...........................................................................................................................
32,677 
32,677 
TACTICAL MISSILES 
005 
AMRAAM .................................................................................................................................
279,626 
279,626 
006 
SIDEWINDER ........................................................................................................................
86,023 
86,023 
007 
STANDARD MISSILE ..........................................................................................................
627,386 
627,386 
008 
STANDARD MISSILE AP ....................................................................................................
127,830 
127,830 
009 
SMALL DIAMETER BOMB II ............................................................................................
76,108 
76,108 
010 
RAM ..........................................................................................................................................
141,021 
141,021 
011 
JOINT AIR GROUND MISSILE (JAGM) ..........................................................................
76,838 
76,838 
013 
AERIAL TARGETS ...............................................................................................................
182,463 
182,463 
014 
OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT ..............................................................................................
3,411 
3,411 
015 
LRASM .....................................................................................................................................
326,435 
326,435 
016 
NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM) ......................................................................................
24,882 
90,982 
NSM production increase (+21) ....................................................................................
[66,100 ] 
017 
NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE (NSM) AP ...............................................................................
4,412 
4,412 
MODIFICATION OF MISSILES 
018 
TOMAHAWK MODS ..............................................................................................................
317,839 
317,839 
019 
ESSM .......................................................................................................................................
652,391 
634,391 
Program delay .................................................................................................................
[–18,000 ] 
020 
AARGM-ER .............................................................................................................................
213,988 
213,988 
021 
AARGM-ER AP .......................................................................................................................
34,604 
34,604 
022 
STANDARD MISSILES MODS ...........................................................................................
75,667 
72,042
1310 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
Carryover .........................................................................................................................
[–3,625 ] 
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT & FACILITIES 
023 
WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES ............................................................................
1,490 
1,490 
ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 
026 
ORDNANCE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ...............................................................................
351,488 
351,488 
TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP 
027 
SSTD ........................................................................................................................................
4,317 
4,317 
028 
MK–48 TORPEDO .................................................................................................................
333,147 
333,147 
029 
ASW TARGETS ......................................................................................................................
30,476 
30,476 
MOD OF TORPEDOES AND RELATED EQUIP 
030 
MK–54 TORPEDO MODS .....................................................................................................
106,249 
156,249 
Mk54 production increase ...............................................................................................
[50,000 ] 
031 
MK–48 TORPEDO ADCAP MODS ......................................................................................
17,363 
17,363 
032 
MARITIME MINES ...............................................................................................................
100,065 
100,065 
SUPPORT EQUIPMENT 
033 
TORPEDO SUPPORT EQUIPMENT .................................................................................
151,809 
151,809 
034 
ASW RANGE SUPPORT .......................................................................................................
4,039 
4,039 
DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION 
035 
FIRST DESTINATION TRANSPORTATION ....................................................................
5,669 
5,669 
GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS 
036 
SMALL ARMS AND WEAPONS ..........................................................................................
12,513 
12,513 
MODIFICATION OF GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS 
037 
CIWS MODS ............................................................................................................................
4,266 
4,266 
038 
COAST GUARD WEAPONS .................................................................................................
54,794 
54,794 
039 
GUN MOUNT MODS .............................................................................................................
82,246 
82,246 
040 
LCS MODULE WEAPONS ...................................................................................................
2,463 
2,463 
041 
AIRBORNE MINE NEUTRALIZATION SYSTEMS ........................................................
11,635 
11,635 
SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS 
043 
SPARES AND REPAIR PARTS ..........................................................................................
240,697 
240,697 
TOTAL WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY .........................................
6,600,327 
6,694,802 
PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, NAVY AND MARINE CORPS 
NAVY AMMUNITION 
001 
GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS ...........................................................................................
33,161 
33,161 
002 
JDAM .......................................................................................................................................
75,134 
73,109 
Excess to need ..................................................................................................................
[–2,025 ] 
003 
AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL TYPES .................................................................................
58,197 
58,197 
004 
MACHINE GUN AMMUNITION ..........................................................................................
12,501 
12,501 
005 
PRACTICE BOMBS ...............................................................................................................
56,745 
52,237 
Q1300 LGTR unit cost growth .......................................................................................
[–4,508 ] 
006 
CARTRIDGES & CART ACTUATED DEVICES ..............................................................
73,782 
73,782 
007 
AIR EXPENDABLE COUNTERMEASURES ....................................................................
75,416 
75,416 
008 
JATOS ......................................................................................................................................
7,407 
7,407 
009 
5 INCH/54 GUN AMMUNITION ..........................................................................................
29,990 
23,990 
Underexecution ................................................................................................................
[–6,000 ] 
010 
INTERMEDIATE CALIBER GUN AMMUNITION ..........................................................
40,089 
40,089 
011 
OTHER SHIP GUN AMMUNITION ...................................................................................
41,223 
41,223 
012 
SMALL ARMS & LANDING PARTY AMMO .....................................................................
47,269 
47,269 
013 
PYROTECHNIC AND DEMOLITION .................................................................................
9,703 
9,703 
015 
AMMUNITION LESS THAN $5 MILLION ........................................................................
1,703 
1,703 
016 
EXPEDITIONARY LOITERING MUNITIONS .................................................................
588,005 
527,255 
Contract execution ...........................................................................................................
[–60,750 ] 
MARINE CORPS AMMUNITION 
017 
MORTARS ...............................................................................................................................
127,726 
127,726 
018 
DIRECT SUPPORT MUNITIONS .......................................................................................
43,769 
41,889 
Excess to need ..................................................................................................................
[–1,880 ] 
019 
INFANTRY WEAPONS AMMUNITION ..............................................................................
266,277 
266,277 
020 
COMBAT SUPPORT MUNITIONS .....................................................................................
21,726 
21,726 
021 
AMMO MODERNIZATION ...................................................................................................
18,211 
18,211 
022 
ARTILLERY MUNITIONS ...................................................................................................
114,684 
114,684 
023 
ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION .....................................................................................
5,165 
5,165 
TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, NAVY AND MA-
RINE CORPS.
1,747,883 
1,672,720 
SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION, NAVY 
FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE SHIPS 
001 
COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINE ......................................................................................
3,341,235 
3,341,235 
002 
COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINE AP ...............................................................................
6,215,939 
6,215,939 
OTHER WARSHIPS 
003 
CARRIER REPLACEMENT PROGRAM ............................................................................
1,186,873 
1,123,124 
Rephasing of incremental funding .................................................................................
[–63,749 ] 
004 
CVN–81 .....................................................................................................................................
721,045 
721,045 
005 
VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE .........................................................................................
3,615,904 
3,972,904 
Program increase: Submarine class material second ship set .....................................
[357,000 ] 
006 
VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE AP ..................................................................................
3,720,303 
3,720,303 
007 
CVN REFUELING OVERHAULS .......................................................................................
1,061,143 
811,143 
CVN refueling complex overhaul reduction ...................................................................
[–250,000 ] 
009 
DDG 1000 ................................................................................................................................
61,100 
61,100
1311 
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT 
(In Thousands of Dollars) 
Line 
Item 
FY 2025 
Request 
Conference 
Authorized 
010 
DDG–51 ....................................................................................................................................
4,725,819 
5,425,819 
3rd DDG in FY25 ...........................................................................................................
[700,000 ] 
010A 
DDG–51 ....................................................................................................................................
759,563 
759,563 
010A 
DDG–51 ....................................................................................................................................
923,808 
923,808 
011 
DDG–51 AP .............................................................................................................................
41,724 
83,224 
3rd DDG Advance Procurement for FY26 ....................................................................
[41,500 ] 
013 
FFG-FRIGATE .......................................................................................................................
1,170,442 
50,000 
Program delay .................................................................................................................
[–1,170,442 ] 
Small surface combatant shipyard infrastructure and workforce development .........
[50,000 ] 
AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS 
014 
LPD FLIGHT II .....................................................................................................................
1,561,963 
1,231,963 
LPD–33 program decrease ..............................................................................................
[–330,000 ] 
015 
LPD FLIGHT II AP ..............................................................................................................
525,000 
LPD–34 AP .....................................................................................................................
[250,000 ] 
LPD–35 AP .....................................................................................................................
[275,000 ] 
019 
LHA REPLACEMENT AP ....................................................................................................
61,118 
561,000 
LHA–10 AP .....................................................................................................................
[499,882 ] 
021 
MEDIUM LANDING SHIP ...................................................................................................
268,068 
253,068 
Medium Landing Ship lead ship reduction ..................................................................
[–238,000 ] 
Nondevelopmental LSM ..................................................................................................
[223,000 ] 
AUXILIARIES, CRAFT AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM COST 
027 
OUTFITTING ..........................................................................................................................
674,600 
605,753 
Early to need ...................................................................................................................
[–68,847 ] 
029 
SERVICE CRAFT ..................................................................................................................
11,426 
41,426 
Additional YRBM ............................................................................................................
[30,000 ] 
030 
AUXILIARY PERSONNEL LIGHTER ...............................................................................
76,168 
76,168 
031 
LCAC SLEP ............................................................................................................................
45,087 
45,087 
032 
AUXILIARY VESSELS (USED SEALIFT) .......................................................................
204,939 
204,939 
033 
COMPLETION OF PY SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS ....................................................
1,930,024 
1,990,024 
Program increase: T–ATS Navajo-class ships ..............................................................
[60,000 ] 
TOTAL SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION, NAVY .......................
32,378,291 
32,743,635 
OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY 
SHIP PROPULSION EQUIPMENT 
001 
SURFACE POWER EQUIPMENT ......................................................................................
20,840 
20,840 
GENERATORS 
002 
SURFACE COMBATANT HM&E ........................................................................................
82,937 
82,937 
NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT 
003 
OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT ................................................................................
102,288 
102,288 
OTHER SHIPBOARD EQUIPMENT 
004 
SUB PERISCOPE, IMAGING AND SUPT EQUIP PROG ..............................................
294,625 
294,625 
005 
DDG MOD ...............................................................................................................................
861,066 
809,984 
Excessive cost growth ......................................................................................................
[–51,082 ] 
006 
FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT ...........................................................................................
38,521 
38,521 
007 
COMMAND AND CONTROL SWITCHBOARD .................................................................
2,402 
2,402 
008 
LHA/LHD MIDLIFE .............................................................................................................
81,602 
81,602 
009 
LCC 19/20 EXTENDED SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM .....................................................
7,352 
7,352 
010 
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT .............................................................................
23,440 
23,440 
011 
SUBMARINE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ............................................................................
293,766 
293,766 
012 
VIRGINIA CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ....................................................................
43,565 
43,565 
013 
LCS CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ...............................................................................
7,318 
7,318 
014 
SUBMARINE BATTERIES ..................................................................................................
30,470 
30,470 
015 
LPD CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT ..............................................................................
38,115 
38,115 
016 
DDG 1000 CLASS SUPPORT EQUIPMENT .....................................................................
407,468 
365,872 
Excessive cost growth ......................................................................................................
[–41,596 ] 
017 
STRATEGIC PLATFORM SUPPORT EQUIP ..................................................................
53,931 
53,931 
018 
DSSP EQUIPMENT ..............................................................................................................
4,586 
4,586 
020 
LCAC ........................................................................................................................................
11,013 
11,013 
021 
UNDERWATER EOD EQUIPMENT ..................................................................................
16,650 
16,650 
022 
ITEMS LESS THAN $5 MILLION .....................................................................................
66,351 
66,351 
023 
CHEMICAL WARFARE DETECTORS ..............................................................................
3,254 
3,254 
REACTOR PLANT EQUIPMENT 
024 
SHIP MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND MODERNIZATION ...........................................
2,392,190 
2,392,190 
026 
REACTOR COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................
445,974 
445,974 
OCEAN ENGINEERING 
027 
DIVING AND SALVAGE EQUIPMENT .............................................................................
17,499 
17,499 
SMALL BOATS 
028 
STANDARD BOATS ..............................................................................................................
400,892 
332,642 
Additional 40-foot patrol boats ......................................................................................
[12,000 ] 
Insufficient justification .................................................................................................
[–80,250 ] 
PRODUCTION FACILITIES EQUIPMENT 
029 
OPERATING FORCES IPE .................................................................................................
237,036 
239,804 
Excessive cost growth ......................................................................................................
[–14,732 ] 
INDOPACOM Mission Network—INDOPACOM UPL ...............................................
[17,500 ] 
OTHER SHIP SUPPORT 
030 
LCS COMMON MISSION MODULES EQUIPMENT .......................................................
56,105 
56,105 
031 
LCS MCM MISSION MODULES .........................................................................................
118,247 
98,247 
Insufficient justification .................................................................................................
[–20,000 ]