(11) developers of mobile operating systems and 
communications software and applications; and 
(12) other experts that the Assistant Secretary 
considers appropriate. 
(d) SCOPE OF REPORT.—The Assistant Secretary 
shall— 
(1) limit the report required by subsection (a) 
to mobile service networks; 
(2) exclude consideration of 5G protocols and 
networks in the report required by subsection (a); 
(3) limit the assessment required by subsection 
(b)(1) to vulnerabilities that have been shown to 
be— 
(A) exploited in non-laboratory settings; or 
(B) feasibly and practicably exploitable in 
real-world conditions; and 
(4) consider in the report required by sub-
section (a) vulnerabilities that have been effectively 
mitigated by manufacturers of mobile phones and 
other mobile devices. 
(e) FORM OF REPORT.—The report required by sub-
section (a) shall be produced in unclassified form but may 
contain a classified annex. 
(f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is 
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 
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$500,000 for fiscal year 2020. Such amount is authorized 
to remain available through fiscal year 2021. 
(g) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) ADVERSARY.—The term ‘‘adversary’’ in-
cludes— 
(A) any unauthorized hacker or other in-
truder into a mobile service network; and 
(B) any foreign government or foreign 
nongovernment person engaged in a long-term 
pattern or serious instances of conduct signifi-
cantly adverse to the national security of the 
United States or security and safety of United 
States persons. 
(2) ASSISTANT SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Assist-
ant Secretary’’ means the Assistant Secretary of 
Commerce for Communications and Information. 
(3) ENTITY.—The term ‘‘entity’’ means a part-
nership, association, trust, joint venture, corpora-
tion, group, subgroup, or other organization. 
(4) INTELLIGENCE
COMMUNITY.—The term 
‘‘intelligence community’’ has the meaning given 
that term in section 3 of the National Security Act 
of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003). 
(5) MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OR 
SERVICE.—The term ‘‘mobile communications equip-
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ment or service’’ means any equipment or service 
that is essential to the provision of mobile service. 
(6) MOBILE SERVICE.—The term ‘‘mobile serv-
ice’’ means, to the extent provided to United States 
customers, either or both of the following services: 
(A) Commercial mobile service (as defined 
in section 332(d) of the Communications Act of 
1934 (47 U.S.C. 332(d))). 
(B) Commercial mobile data service (as de-
fined in section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax 
Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 
1401)). 
(7) PERSON.—The term ‘‘person’’ means an in-
dividual or entity. 
(8) 
UNITED
STATES
PERSON.—The 
term 
‘‘United States person’’ means— 
(A) an individual who is a United States 
citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for perma-
nent residence to the United States; 
(B) an entity organized under the laws of 
the United States or any jurisdiction within the 
United States, including a foreign branch of 
such an entity; or 
(C) any person in the United States. 
Æ 
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