(iii) the requirements of the intel-
ligence community and Department of De-
fense with respect to underground facilities 
are not adequately being met given the 
scale and complexity of the problem set 
and the relatively small amount of funding 
currently received by the Center. 
(B) REPORT.—Not later than October 1, 
2018, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency, the Director of National Intelligence, 
and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
shall jointly submit to the congressional intel-
ligence committees and the congressional de-
fense committees a report on— 
(i) the missions and functions of the 
Underground Facilities Analysis Center; 
(ii) the state of the requirements of 
the intelligence community and Depart-
ment of Defense with respect to under-
ground facilities and the ability of the Cen-
ter to meet such requirements; 
(iii) the effectiveness of the current 
organizational assignment of the Center to 
the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency;
(iv) the effectiveness of the current 
oversight structure between the Center, the 
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Secretary 
of Defense, and the Director of National 
Intelligence; and 
(v) the resources and authorities nec-
essary to most effectively execute the mis-
sions and functions of the Center. 
(k) CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DE-
FINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘congressional defense 
committees’’ means— 
(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives; and 
(2) the Committees on Appropriations of the 
Senate and House of Representatives. 
SEC. 413. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE DE-
PARTMENT OF ENERGY. 
(a) ATOMIC
ENERGY
DEFENSE
ACT.—Section 
4524(b)(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2674(b)(2)) is amended by inserting ‘‘Intelligence and’’ 
after ‘‘The Director of’’. 
(b) NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 1947.—Paragraph 
(2) of section 106(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3041(b)(2)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ‘‘and 
Counterintelligence’’ after ‘‘Office of Intelligence’’; 
(2) by striking subparagraph (F); 
(3) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), 
and (I) as subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respec-
tively; and 
(4) in subparagraph (H), as redesignated by 
paragraph (3), by realigning the margin of such sub-
paragraph two ems to the left. 
TITLE V—MATTERS RELATING 
TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES 
SEC. 501. ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN INFLU-
ENCE CAMPAIGNS DIRECTED AT FOREIGN 
ELECTIONS AND REFERENDA. 
(a) ASSESSMENT REQUIRED.—Not later than 60 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Direc-
tor of National Intelligence shall submit to the congres-
sional intelligence committees a report containing an ana-
lytical assessment of the most significant Russian influ-
ence campaigns, if any, conducted during the 3-year pe-
riod preceding the date of the enactment of this Act, as 
well as the most significant current or planned such Rus-
sian influence campaigns, if any. Such assessment shall 
include—
(1) a summary of such significant Russian in-
fluence campaigns, including, at a minimum, the 
specific means by which such campaigns were con-
ducted, are being conducted, or likely will be con-
ducted, as appropriate, and the specific goal of each 
such campaign; 
(2) a summary of any defenses against or re-
sponses to such Russian influence campaigns by the 
foreign state holding the elections or referenda; 
(3) a summary of any relevant activities by ele-
ments of the intelligence community undertaken for 
the purpose of assisting the government of such for-
eign state in defending against or responding to 
such Russian influence campaigns; and 
(4) an assessment of the effectiveness of such 
defenses and responses described in paragraphs (2) 
and (3). 
(b) FORM.—The report required by subsection (a) 
may be submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, 
shall contain an unclassified summary. 
(c) RUSSIAN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGN DEFINED.—In 
this section, the term ‘‘Russian influence campaign’’ 
means any effort, covert or overt, and by any means, at-
tributable to the Russian Federation directed at an elec-
tion, referendum, or similar process in a country other 
than the Russian Federation or the United States. 
SEC. 502. FOREIGN COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND CYBERSE-
CURITY THREATS TO FEDERAL ELECTION 
CAMPAIGNS. 
(a) REPORTS REQUIRED.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—As provided in paragraph 
(2), for each Federal election, the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence, in coordination with the Under 
Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and 
Analysis and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, shall make publicly available on an 
internet website an advisory report on foreign coun-
terintelligence and cybersecurity threats to election 
campaigns for Federal offices. Each such report 
shall include, consistent with the protection of 
sources and methods, each of the following: 
(A) A description of foreign counterintel-
ligence and cybersecurity threats to election 
campaigns for Federal offices. 
(B) A summary of best practices that elec-
tion campaigns for Federal offices can employ 
in seeking to counter such threats.
(C) An identification of any publicly avail-
able resources, including United States Govern-
ment resources, for countering such threats. 
(2) SCHEDULE
FOR
SUBMITTAL.—A report 
under this subsection shall be made available as fol-
lows: 
(A) In the case of a report regarding an 
election held for the office of Senator or Mem-
ber of the House of Representatives during 
2018, not later than the date that is 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
(B) In the case of a report regarding an 
election for a Federal office during any subse-
quent year, not later than the date that is 1 
year before the date of the election. 
(3) INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED.—A report 
under this subsection shall reflect the most current 
information available to the Director of National In-
telligence regarding foreign counterintelligence and 
cybersecurity threats. 
(b) TREATMENT
OF
CAMPAIGNS
SUBJECT
TO 
HEIGHTENED THREATS.—If the Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation and the Under Secretary of 
Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis jointly 
determine that an election campaign for Federal office is
subject to a heightened foreign counterintelligence or cy-
bersecurity threat, the Director and the Under Secretary, 
consistent with the protection of sources and methods, 
may make available additional information to the appro-
priate representatives of such campaign. 
SEC. 503. ASSESSMENT OF THREAT FINANCE RELATING TO 
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. 
(a) REPORT.—Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National In-
telligence, acting through the National Intelligence Man-
ager for Threat Finance, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report containing an assessment 
of the financing of threat activity by the Russian Federa-
tion. 
(b) MATTERS INCLUDED.—The report under sub-
section (a) shall include, at a minimum, the following: 
(1) A summary of leading examples from the 3- 
year period prior to the date of the report of any 
threat finance activities conducted by, for the benefit 
of, or at the behest of officials of the Government 
of Russia, persons subject to sanctions under any 
provision of law imposing sanctions with respect to 
Russia, or Russian nationals subject to sanctions 
under any other provision of law.
(2) An assessment with respect to any trends or 
patterns in threat finance activities relating to Rus-
sia, including common methods of conducting such 
activities. 
(3) A summary of engagement and coordination 
with international partners on threat finance relat-
ing to Russia, especially in Europe, including exam-
ples of such engagement and coordination. 
(4) An identification of any resource and collec-
tion gaps. 
(c) FORM.—The report submitted under subsection 
(a) may be submitted in classified form. 
(d) THREAT FINANCE DEFINED.—In this section, 
the term ‘‘threat finance’’ means— 
(1) the financing of cyber operations, global in-
fluence campaigns, intelligence service activities, pro-
liferation, terrorism, or transnational crime and 
drug organizations; 
(2) the methods and entities used to spend, 
store, move, raise, or conceal money or value on be-
half of threat actors; 
(3) sanctions evasion; or 
(4) other forms of threat financing domestically 
or internationally, as defined by the President.
TITLE VI—REPORTS AND OTHER 
MATTERS 
SEC. 601. PERIOD OF OVERSEAS ASSIGNMENTS FOR CER-
TAIN FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS. 
(a) LENGTH
OF PERIOD
OF ASSIGNMENT.—Sub-
section (a) of section 502 of the Foreign Service Act of 
1980 (22 U.S.C. 3982) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(3) In making assignments under paragraph (1), 
and in accordance with section 903, and, if applicable, sec-
tion 503, the Secretary shall assure that a member of the 
Service may serve at a post for a period of not more than 
six consecutive years.’’. 
(b) FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPLOYMENT REQUIRE-
MENTS.—Section 702 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 
(22 U.S.C. 4022) is amended by— 
(1) redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
(d); and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (b) the fol-
lowing new subsection: 
‘‘(c) FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPLOYMENT REQUIRE-
MENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary of State, 
with the assistance of other relevant officials, shall 
require all members of the Service who receive for-
eign language training in Arabic, Farsi, Chinese 
(Mandarin or Cantonese), Turkish, Korean, and 
Japanese by the institution or otherwise in accord-
ance with subsection (b) to serve three successive 
tours in positions in which the acquired language is 
both relevant and determined to be a benefit to the 
Department. 
‘‘(2) OVERSEAS
DEPLOYMENTS.—In carrying 
out paragraph (1), at least one of the three succes-
sive tours referred to in such paragraph shall be an 
overseas deployment. 
‘‘(3) WAIVER.—The Secretary of State may 
waive the application of paragraph (1) for medical 
or family hardship or in the interest of national se-
curity. 
‘‘(4) 
CONGRESSIONAL
NOTIFICATION.—The 
Secretary of State shall notify the Committees on 
Appropriations and Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and Committees on Appropriations 
and Foreign Relations of the Senate at the end of 
each fiscal year of any instances during the prior 
twelve months in which the waiver authority de-
scribed in paragraph (3) was invoked.’’.
SEC. 602. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF 
UNAUTHORIZED PUBLIC DISCLOSURES OF 
CLASSIFIED INFORMATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title XI of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) is amended by add-
ing at the end the following new section: 
‘‘SEC. 1105. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF 
UNAUTHORIZED PUBLIC DISCLOSURES OF 
CLASSIFIED INFORMATION. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—On a semiannual basis, each cov-
ered official shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report that includes, with respect to the pre-
ceding 6-month period— 
‘‘(1) the number of investigations opened by the 
covered official regarding an unauthorized public 
disclosure of classified information; 
‘‘(2) the number of investigations completed by 
the covered official regarding an unauthorized public 
disclosure of classified information; and 
‘‘(3) of the number of such completed investiga-
tions identified under paragraph (2), the number re-
ferred to the Attorney General for criminal inves-
tigation. 
‘‘(b) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘covered official’ means—
‘‘(A) the heads of each element of the in-
telligence community; and 
‘‘(B) the inspectors general with oversight 
responsibility for an element of the intelligence 
community. 
‘‘(2) The term ‘investigation’ means any in-
quiry, whether formal or informal, into the existence 
of an unauthorized public disclosure of classified in-
formation. 
‘‘(3) The term ‘unauthorized public disclosure 
of classified information’ means the unauthorized 
disclosure of classified information to a journalist or 
media organization.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of contents 
in the first section of the National Security Act of 1947 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1104 the following new item: 
‘‘Sec. 1105. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized public disclo-
sures of classified information.’’. 
SEC. 603. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORTS ON SECU-
RITY CLEARANCES. 
Section 506H of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3104) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(1)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting 
‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
(B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ‘‘; 
and’’ and inserting a period; and 
(C) by striking subparagraph (C); 
(2) by redesignating subsection (b) as sub-
section (c); 
(3) by inserting after subsection (a) the fol-
lowing new subsection (b): 
‘‘(b) INTELLIGENCE
COMMUNITY
REPORTS.—(1) 
Not later than March 1 of each year, the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intel-
ligence committees a report on the security clearances 
processed by each element of the intelligence community 
during the preceding calendar year. Each such report shall 
separately identify security clearances processed by each 
such element and shall cover Federal employees and con-
tractor employees. 
‘‘(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
shall include each of the following for each element of the 
intelligence community for the year covered by the report: 
‘‘(A) The total number of initial security clear-
ance background investigations opened for new ap-
plicants. 
‘‘(B) The total number of security clearance 
periodic re-investigations opened for existing employ-
ees.
‘‘(C) The total number of initial security clear-
ance background investigations for new applicants 
that were finalized and adjudicated with notice of a 
determination provided to the prospective applicant, 
including— 
‘‘(i) the total number that were adju-
dicated favorably and granted access to classi-
fied information; and 
‘‘(ii) the total number that were adju-
dicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or 
revocation of a security clearance. 
‘‘(D) The total number of security clearance 
periodic background investigations that were final-
ized and adjudicated with notice of a determination 
provided to the existing employee, including— 
‘‘(i) the total number that were adju-
dicated favorably; and 
‘‘(ii) the total number that were adju-
dicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or 
revocation of a security clearance. 
‘‘(E) The total number of pending security 
clearance background investigations, including initial 
applicant investigations and periodic re-investiga-
tions, that were not finalized and adjudicated as of
the last day of such year and that remained pending 
as follows: 
‘‘(i) For 180 days or less. 
‘‘(ii) For 180 days or longer, but less than 
12 months. 
‘‘(iii) For 12 months or longer, but less 
than 18 months. 
‘‘(iv) For 18 months or longer, but less 
than 24 months. 
‘‘(v) For 24 months or longer. 
‘‘(F) In the case of security clearance deter-
minations completed or pending during the year pre-
ceding the year for which the report is submitted 
that have taken longer than 12 months to com-
plete— 
‘‘(i) the cause of the delay for such deter-
minations; and 
‘‘(ii) the number of such determinations 
for which polygraph examinations were re-
quired. 
‘‘(G) The percentage of security clearance in-
vestigations, including initial and periodic re-inves-
tigations, that resulted in a denial or revocation of 
a security clearance.
‘‘(H) The percentage of security clearance in-
vestigations that resulted in incomplete information. 
‘‘(I) The percentage of security clearance inves-
tigations that did not result in enough information 
to make a decision on potentially adverse informa-
tion. 
‘‘(3) The report required under this subsection shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a clas-
sified annex.’’; and 
(4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by para-
graph (2), by inserting ‘‘and (b)’’ after ‘‘subsection 
(a)(1)’’. 
SEC. 604. REPORT ON EXPANSION OF SECURITY PROTEC-
TIVE SERVICES JURISDICTION. 
(a) REPORT.—Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency shall submit to the congressional intel-
ligence committees a report on the feasibility, justification, 
costs, and benefits of expanding the jurisdiction of the 
protective services of the Central Intelligence Agency 
under section 15(a)(1) of the Central Intelligence Agency 
Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)). The report shall in-
clude—
(1) an explanation of the need for expanding 
such jurisdiction beyond the 500-feet limit specified 
in such section 15(a)(1); and 
(2) an identification of any comparable depart-
ments or agencies of the Federal Government in the 
Washington metropolitan region (as defined in sec-
tion 8301 of title 40, United States Code) whose 
protective services jurisdictions exceed 500 feet. 
(b) FORM.—The report under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in classified form. 
SEC. 605. REPORT ON ROLE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL IN-
TELLIGENCE WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. 
(a) REPORT.—Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National In-
telligence, in consultation with the heads of the elements 
of the intelligence community determined appropriate by 
the Director, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on the role of the Director in pre-
paring analytic materials in connection with the evaluation 
by the Federal Government of national security risks asso-
ciated with potential foreign investments into the United 
States. 
(b) MATTERS INCLUDED.—The report under sub-
section (a) shall—
(1) describe the current process for the provi-
sion of the analytic materials described in subsection 
(a); 
(2) identify the most significant benefits and 
drawbacks of such process with respect to the role 
of the Director, including any benefits or drawbacks 
relating to the time allotted to the Director to pre-
pare such materials; and 
(3) include recommendations to improve such 
process. 
SEC. 606. REPORT ON CYBER EXCHANGE PROGRAM. 
(a) REPORT.—Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National In-
telligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on the potential establishment of a 
fully voluntary exchange program between elements of the 
intelligence community and private technology companies 
under which— 
(1) an employee of an element of the intel-
ligence community with demonstrated expertise and 
work experience in cybersecurity or related dis-
ciplines may elect to be temporarily detailed to a pri-
vate technology company that has elected to receive 
the detailee; and