187 
President, in coordination with the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence, shall transmit to the congres-
sional committees specified in paragraph (2), and 
make publicly available on the internet website of 
the President, a report containing a global strategy 
for mobilizing international institutions to combat 
the COVID–19 pandemic. 
(2) 
CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEES
SPECI-
FIED.—The congressional committees specified in 
this paragraph are the following: 
(A) The Committee on Appropriations, the 
Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Rep-
resentatives. 
(B) The Committee on Appropriations, the 
Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate. 
SEC. 907. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEF-
INGS ON NATIONAL SECURITY EFFECTS OF 
EMERGING 
INFECTIOUS 
DISEASE 
AND 
PANDEMICS. 
Section 6722(b)(2) of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for 
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Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of Public 
Law 116–98) is amended— 
(1) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
‘‘QUINQUENNIAL’’ and inserting ‘‘ANNUAL’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘beginning on the date that is 
5 years after the date on which the Director submits 
the report under paragraph (1), and every 5 years 
thereafter’’ and inserting ‘‘not later than January 
31, 2021, and annually thereafter’’; and 
(3) by inserting ‘‘required under paragraph 
(1)’’ before the period at the end. 
SEC. 908. REPORT ON OPEN-SOURCE SCIENCE AND TECH-
NOLOGY INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION AND 
ANALYSIS WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE COM-
MUNITY. 
(a) REPORT.— 
(1) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Di-
rector of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, and publish on 
the internet website of the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence, a report assessing the past 
and present efforts by the United States Govern-
ment to collect and analyze open-source science and 
technology intelligence. 
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(2) MATTERS
INCLUDED.—The report under 
paragraph (1) shall include a description of each of 
the following: 
(A) Current efforts by the intelligence 
community to collect and analyze open-source 
science and technology intelligence. 
(B) Current efforts by the People’s Repub-
lic of China to collect, analyze, and exploit 
open-source science and technology intelligence. 
(C) 
Historical 
funding 
and 
human 
resourcing trends with respect to efforts by the 
United States Government to collect and ana-
lyze open-source science and technology intel-
ligence. 
(D) The rationale for previous reductions 
by the United States Government in funding or 
staffing for efforts to collect and analyze open- 
source science and technology intelligence. 
(E) Any lack of authorities or statutory 
limitations that impede efforts of the United 
States Government to collect and analyze open- 
source science and technology intelligence. 
(F) The resources required for the United 
States Government to initiate new, or expand 
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existing, operations to collect and analyze open- 
source science and technology intelligence. 
(G) Recommendations for expanding oper-
ations by the United States Government to col-
lect and analyze open-source science and tech-
nology, including an assessment of the feasi-
bility of— 
(i) establishing a funding program of 
record dedicated to open-source science 
and technology intelligence; 
(ii) co-locating open source-trained in-
telligence officers, intelligence officers with 
technical capabilities, and associated staff 
from different entities within and outside 
of the intelligence community; and 
(iii) training a dedicated open-source 
intelligence officer cadre composed of lan-
guage experts and science and technology 
experts. 
(3) FORM.—The report under paragraph (1) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but the re-
port submitted to the congressional intelligence com-
mittees may include a classified annex. 
(b) INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP.— 
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(1) PREPARATION OF REPORT.—The Director 
of National Intelligence shall convene an interagency 
working group (in this section referred to as the 
‘‘working group’’) to prepare the report under sub-
section (a) and to provide the briefing under sub-
section (c). 
(2) MEMBERS.—The working group shall be 
composed of representatives from the following: 
(A) The Scientific and Technical Intel-
ligence Committee of the Office of the Director 
of National Intelligence. 
(B) The National Intelligence Officer for 
Science and Technology of the Office of the Di-
rector of National Intelligence. 
(C) The Central Intelligence Agency. 
(D) The Defense Intelligence Agency. 
(E) The Department of Defense. 
(F) The National Geospatial-Intelligence 
Agency. 
(G) The National Security Agency. 
(H) The Office of Intelligence and Analysis 
of the Department of Homeland Security. 
(I) The Federal Bureau of Investigation. 
(J) The Bureau for Intelligence and Re-
search of the Department of State. 
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(K) The Office of Intelligence and Coun-
terintelligence of the Department of Energy. 
(L) Any other component of the United 
States Government, regardless of whether the 
component is an element of the intelligence 
community, that the Director determines— 
(i) collects open-source science and 
technology intelligence; and 
(ii) would materially assist in the ac-
tivities of the working group. 
(c) INTERIM BRIEFING.—Not later than 120 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the working 
group shall provide to the congressional intelligence com-
mittees a briefing on the initial findings of the working 
group under subsection (a). 
(d) OPEN-SOURCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN-
TELLIGENCE DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘open- 
source science and technology intelligence’’ means infor-
mation of intelligence value regarding scientific and tech-
nological developments that appears in print or electronic 
form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the 
internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, draw-
ings, or any other publicly available source. 
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SEC. 909. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPEN-SOURCE INTEL-
LIGENCE. 
(a) STUDY.—The Director of National Intelligence 
shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally 
funded research and development center or a nongovern-
mental entity to conduct a comprehensive study on the fu-
ture of the collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, 
dissemination, and evaluation of open-source intelligence 
by the intelligence community. The Director shall select 
such entity in consultation with the congressional intel-
ligence committees. 
(b) MATTERS INCLUDED.—The study under sub-
section (a) shall include the following: 
(1) Recommendations with respect to the gov-
ernance of open-source intelligence within the intel-
ligence community, including regarding— 
(A) whether such governance of open- 
source intelligence should be assigned to a func-
tional manager or an executive agent, or use 
another governance structure; 
(B) which official of the intelligence com-
munity should serve as such a functional man-
ager, executive agent, or the leader of such 
other governance structure, and what authori-
ties the official should have in serving in such 
role; 
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(C) which official of the intelligence com-
munity should be responsible for conducting 
oversight by the executive branch for open- 
source intelligence; 
(D) which elements of the intelligence com-
munity should retain capabilities to collect, 
process, exploit, and disseminate open-source 
intelligence; 
(E) how to effectively integrate such collec-
tion capabilities among the elements of the in-
telligence community; and 
(F) whether to establish a new agency as 
an element of the intelligence community dedi-
cated to open-source intelligence or to establish 
a fusion center to co-locate open-source intel-
ligence capabilities of the elements of the intel-
ligence community, including a discussion of the 
advantages and disadvantages of each such ap-
proach. 
(2) Recommendations regarding the require-
ments processes for open-source intelligence, includ-
ing with respect to— 
(A) the utility (or disutility) of a unified 
collection management process for open-source 
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intelligence for all of the intelligence commu-
nity; 
(B) what such a process might look like; 
(C) ways to integrate an open-source re-
quirements process into all-source collection 
management; and 
(D) ways that automation might be lever-
aged to facilitate open-source requirements and 
collection management. 
(3) An assessment of the value of rejuvenating 
a career service for a professional cadre of the intel-
ligence community that focuses on collecting and 
disseminating open-source intelligence and rec-
ommendations for such a rejuvenation. 
(4) Recommendations regarding the need to ad-
just any legal and policy frameworks (including any 
applicable guidelines of the Attorney General) that 
would facilitate the collection, retention, and dis-
semination of open-source intelligence while bal-
ancing customer needs with the privacy interests of 
United States persons. 
(5) An assessment of methods to use open- 
source intelligence to support the operations of the 
intelligence community, including recommendations 
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on when and how open-source intelligence should 
support such operations. 
(6) With respect to the data management of 
open-source intelligence, recommendations on pro-
posed data ingestion tools, scraping capabilities, and 
other tools and capabilities to collect, process, ex-
ploit, and analyze the volume of open-source intel-
ligence, including recommendations on how the intel-
ligence community can increase the speed and secu-
rity with which the intelligence community adopts 
open-source technology and unclassified commercial 
products. 
(7) Any other matters the Director or the entity 
selected to conduct the study determines appro-
priate. 
(c) COOPERATION.—The Director shall make avail-
able to the entity selected to conduct the study under sub-
section (a) the necessary information and materials to con-
duct the study, including with respect to— 
(1) accessing secure workspaces; 
(2) accessing directives and policy guidance of 
the intelligence community and other policy docu-
ments regarding the governance and execution of 
open-source intelligence; 
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(3) reviewing technological systems used to con-
duct open-source intelligence collection; 
(4) interviewing senior personnel of the intel-
ligence community, including such personnel with re-
sponsibility for the open-source intelligence mission 
of the intelligence community; and 
(5) ensuring that each head of an element of 
the intelligence community provides the cooperation 
described in this subsection. 
(d) CONSULTATION.—The entity selected to conduct 
the study under subsection (a) shall consult with the con-
gressional intelligence committees before beginning to con-
duct such study. 
(e) REPORT.—Not later than 270 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees a report con-
taining the study under subsection (a), without change. 
The report shall be unclassified, but may include a classi-
fied annex. 
SEC. 910. SURVEY ON OPEN SOURCE ENTERPRISE. 
(a) SURVEY.—The Director of the Central Intel-
ligence Agency (as the open source functional manager for 
the intelligence community), in consultation with the Di-
rector of National Intelligence and any other head of an 
element of the intelligence community that the Director 
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of the Central Intelligence Agency determines appropriate, 
shall conduct a survey to measure the satisfaction of cus-
tomers of open-source intelligence with the Open Source 
Enterprise of the Central Intelligence Agency. 
(b) PURPOSE.—The Director shall ensure that the 
survey under subsection (a)— 
(1) evaluates which types of open-source intel-
ligence supports the missions of the customers of 
such intelligence, regardless of whether the cus-
tomers are elements of the intelligence community 
and regardless of whether the customers are receiv-
ing such intelligence from the Open Source Enter-
prise; 
(2) evaluates how responsive the Open Source 
Enterprise is to the missions of the elements of the 
intelligence community and the other customers of 
the Open Source Enterprise; 
(3) enables the Open Source Enterprise to set 
strategic priorities; and 
(4) enables Congress to better oversee the stra-
tegic direction of the Open Source Enterprise and to 
provide support to the collection and analysis of 
open-source intelligence. 
(c) CONTENTS.— 
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(1) ASSESSMENT.—The survey under sub-
section (a) shall include qualitative and quantitative 
questions designed to assess the following: 
(A) The value of support provided by the 
Open Source Enterprise to the mission of the 
customer taking the survey. 
(B) The accessibility of the products of the 
Open Source Enterprise. 
(C) The frequency that such products are 
used in accomplishing the mission of the cus-
tomer. 
(D) The responsiveness of the Open Source 
Enterprise to tasking requests. 
(E) Areas in which the Open Source En-
terprise could improve. 
(F) The in-house open-source intelligence 
capabilities of the customer taking the survey, 
including— 
(i) a description of such capabilities; 
(ii) how such capabilities are tailored 
to the mission of the customer; 
(iii) when such capabilities were estab-
lished; and 
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(iv) whether and to what extent the 
customer coordinates with the Open Source 
Enterprise regarding such capabilities. 
(2) SURVEY
ANSWERS.—A customer who re-
ceives the survey under subsection (a) shall make all 
reasonable efforts to respond fully and frankly to the 
survey. 
(d) DESIGN METHODOLOGY.—In carrying out sub-
section (a), the Director of Central Intelligence shall seek 
advice regarding design methodology for customer satis-
faction surveys from— 
(1) experts in survey design of the Central In-
telligence Agency and the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence; and 
(2) senior executives of the Bureau of Intel-
ligence and Research of the Department of State 
who conduct a survey similar to the survey under 
subsection (a). 
(e) REPORT.— 
(1) STRATEGY.—Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which the survey is completed under 
subsection (a), the Director shall submit to the con-
gressional intelligence committees a report on the 
strategic direction of the Open Source Enterprise 
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based on the results of the survey, including expla-
nations of how the Open Source Enterprise will— 
(A) build off the successes of the Open 
Source Enterprise; and 
(B) fill gaps in the collection, production, 
analysis, or dissemination of open-source intel-
ligence. 
(2) FORM.—The report under paragraph (1) 
shall be submitted in classified form. 
(3) BRIEFING.—Not later than 30 days after 
the date on which the Director submits to the con-
gressional intelligence committees the report under 
paragraph (1), the Director shall provide to such 
committees a briefing on the strategic direction of 
the Open Source Enterprise. 
SEC. 911. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT AND REPORTS ON 
VIOLENT TRANSNATIONAL WHITE SUPREMA-
CIST EXTREMISM. 
(a) INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT.— 
(1) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 120 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Di-
rector of National Intelligence, acting through the 
Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, in 
coordination with the Director of the Federal Bu-
reau of Investigation and the Under Secretary of 
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Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, 
and in consultation with other relevant Federal de-
partments and agencies, shall submit to the appro-
priate congressional committees an intelligence as-
sessment on threats to the United States associated 
with foreign violent White supremacist extremist or-
ganizations. 
(2) ELEMENTS.—The assessment under para-
graph (1) shall include the following: 
(A) A list of foreign violent White su-
premacist extremist organizations. 
(B) With respect to each such organiza-
tion— 
(i) an overview of the membership, 
ideology, and activities; 
(ii) a description of any transnational 
links to the United States or United States 
persons; 
(iii) a description of the leadership, 
plans, intentions, and capabilities; 
(iv) whether (and if so, to what ex-
tent) foreign governments or their proxies 
provide any manner of support to such or-
ganizations, including a list of each such 
foreign government or proxy; 
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(v) a description of the composition 
and characteristics of the members and 
support networks, including whether (and 
if so, to what extent) the members are also 
a part of a military, security service, or po-
lice; 
(vi) a description of financing and 
other forms of material support; 
(vii) an assessment of trends and pat-
terns relative to communications, travel, 
and training (including whether and to 
what extent the organization is engaged in 
or facilitating military or paramilitary 
training); 
(viii) 
an 
assessment 
of 
the 
radicalization and recruitment, including 
an analysis of the extremist messaging mo-
tivating members and supporters; and 
(ix) whether (and if so, to what ex-
tent) foreign governments have sufficient 
laws and policies to counter threats to the 
United States associated with the organi-
zation, including best practices and gaps. 
(C) An assessment of the status and extent 
of information sharing, intelligence partner-
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ships, foreign police cooperation, and mutual 
legal assistance between the United States and 
foreign governments relative to countering 
threats to the United States associated with 
foreign violent White supremacist extremist or-
ganizations. 
(D) An assessment of intelligence gaps and 
recommendations on how to remedy such gaps. 
(E) An opportunity analysis regarding 
countering such threats, including, at a min-
imum, with respect to mitigating and disrupting 
the transnational nexus. 
(3) STANDARDS.—The intelligence assessment 
under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner 
that meets the analytic integrity and tradecraft 
standards of the intelligence community. 
(4) FORM AND PUBLIC RELEASE.—The intel-
ligence assessment under paragraph (1) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex in electronic form that is fully in-
dexed and searchable. In carrying out this para-
graph, the officials specified in paragraph (1) 
shall— 
(A) ensure that the assessment is unclassi-
fied to the extent possible; 
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(B) make the unclassified assessment pub-
licly available on the internet websites of the of-
ficials— 
(i) by not later than 30 days after 
submission to the appropriate congres-
sional committees; and 
(ii) in an electronic format that is 
fully indexed and searchable; and 
(C) ensure that the assessment is drafted 
in a way to maximize the ability to share the 
assessment, including the classified annex, with 
the entities under paragraph (5). 
(5) SHARING.—Consistent with the protection 
of classified information, the Director of National 
Intelligence, acting through the Director of the Na-
tional Counterterrorism Center, in coordination with 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis, shall share the intelligence 
assessment under paragraph (1) with— 
(A) appropriate Federal departments and 
agencies; 
(B) Joint Terrorism Task Forces and the 
Domestic Terrorism-Hate Crimes Fusion Cell 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; 
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(C) State, local, and Tribal law enforce-
ment officials, including officials who operate 
within State, local, and regional fusion centers 
through the Department of Homeland Security 
State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Ini-
tiative established in accordance with section 
210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
U.S.C. 124h); and 
(D) appropriate foreign governments, in-
cluding foreign intelligence services and foreign 
police, and international institutions, that part-
ner with the United States on countering 
threats associated with foreign violent White 
supremacist extremist organizations. 
(b) REPORT.— 
(1) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 150 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Di-
rector of National Intelligence (acting through the 
Director of the National Counterterrorism Center), 
in coordination with the Secretary of State, the Sec-
retary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, and in a manner 
consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of 
such Secretary or Director, shall submit to the ap-
propriate congressional committees a report on the 
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use of Federal laws, regulations, and policies by the 
Federal Government to counter threats to the 
United States and United States persons associated 
with foreign violent White supremacist extremist or-
ganizations. 
(2) ELEMENTS.—The report under paragraph 
shall include the following: 
(A) An identification, description, and as-
sessment of the use and efficacy of, Federal 
laws, regulations, and policies used by the Fed-
eral Government to address threats to the 
United States and United States persons asso-
ciated with foreign violent White supremacist 
extremist organizations, including pursuant 
to— 
(i) section 1016 of the Intelligence 
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
2004 (6 U.S.C. 485) and section 119 of 
the National Security Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3056), particularly with respect to 
the coordination and integration of all in-
struments of national power; 
(ii) Executive Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 
3001 note), as amended; 
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(iii) the designation of foreign ter-
rorist organizations under section 219 of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1189); 
(iv) the designation of specially des-
ignated terrorists, specially designated 
global terrorists, or specially designated 
nationals and blocked persons, pursuant to 
Executive Orders 13886, 13372, and 
13224 and parts 594, 595, 596, and 597 
of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations; 
(v) National Security Presidential 
Memorandums 7 and 9, particularly with 
respect to the sharing of terrorism infor-
mation and screening and vetting activi-
ties; and 
(vi) any other applicable Federal laws, 
regulations, or policies. 
(B) An assessment of whether (and if so, 
to what extent and why) such Federal laws, 
regulations, and policies are sufficient to 
counter such threats, including a description of 
any gaps and specific examples to illustrate 
such gaps. 
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(C) Recommendations regarding how to 
remedy the gaps under subparagraph (B). 
(3) PRIVACY
AND
CIVIL
LIBERTIES
ASSESS-
MENT.—Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Privacy and Civil Lib-
erties Oversight Board, in consultation with the civil 
liberties and privacy officers of the Federal depart-
ments and agencies the Board determines appro-
priate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report containing— 
(A) an assessment of the impacts on the 
privacy and civil liberties of United States per-
sons concerning the use or recommended use of 
any Federal laws, regulations, and policies spec-
ified in paragraph (2); and 
(B) recommendations on options to develop 
protections to mitigate such impacts. 
(4) FORM AND PUBLIC RELEASE.—The reports 
under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex 
in electronic form that is fully indexed and search-
able. In carrying out this paragraph, the officials re-
sponsible for submitting such reports shall— 
(A) ensure that the reports are unclassified 
to the extent possible; 
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(B) make the unclassified reports publicly 
available on the internet websites of the offi-
cials— 
(i) by not later than 30 days after 
submission to the appropriate congres-
sional committees; and 
(ii) in an electronic format that is 
fully indexed and searchable. 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) APPROPRIATE
CONGRESSIONAL
COMMIT-
TEES.—The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-
mittees’’ means— 
(A) the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Secu-
rity, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
Representatives; and 
(B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Gov-
ernmental Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
the Senate. 
(2) FOREIGN
VIOLENT
WHITE
SUPREMACIST 
EXTREMIST ORGANIZATION.—The term ‘‘foreign vio-
lent White supremacist extremist organization’’ 
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