and any other person identified under section 1 
of that Executive Order whose property and in-
terests in property are blocked by such section 
(commonly known as a ‘‘specially designated 
global terrorist’’); 
(D) any person designated under section 3 
of Executive Order 13338 (May 13, 2004) or 
under section 1 of Executive Order 13438 (July 
17, 2007); 
(E) the Syrian Social Nationalist Party; 
(F) any other person or organization con-
tributing to instability in Lebanon or Iraq; and 
(G) any agency, instrumentality, affiliate, 
or successor organization of the organizations 
listed in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), E), 
or (F). 
(3) 
has 
immediately 
and 
unconditionally 
stopped facilitating transit from Syria to Iraq of in-
dividuals, military equipment, and all lethal items, 
except as authorized by the representative, inter-
nationally recognized Government of Iraq; and 
(4) has ceased its support for ‘‘volunteers’’ and 
terrorists who are traveling from and through Syria 
into Iraq to launch attacks. 
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SEC. 103. SANCTIONS AGAINST CERTAIN PERSONS. 
(a) PROHIBITION.—The sanctions described in sub-
section (b) shall be imposed on a person if such person 
transfers or retransfers goods or technology so as to con-
tribute to the efforts by the Government of Syria to ac-
quire or develop destabilizing numbers or types of ad-
vanced conventional weapons, or to acquire, develop, 
produce, or stockpile biological, chemical, radiological, or 
nuclear weapons or long-range ballistic missiles. 
(b) SANCTIONS.—The sanctions to be imposed on a 
person pursuant to subsection (a) are as follows: 
(1) PROCUREMENT
SANCTION.—The United 
States Government shall not procure, or enter into 
any contract for the procurement of, any goods or 
services from such sanctioned person. 
(2) EXPORT
SANCTION.—The United States 
Government shall not issue any license for any ex-
port by or to such sanctioned person. 
(3) IMPORT
SANCTION.—The President shall 
ban the importation of any article that is a product 
of such sanctioned person. 
(c) PERSONS AGAINST WHOM SANCTIONS ARE TO 
BE IMPOSED.—The sanctions described in subsection (b) 
shall be imposed on— 
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(1) any person the President determines has 
carried out any of the activities described in sub-
section (a); and 
(2) any person the President determines— 
(A) is a successor entity to a person re-
ferred to in paragraph (1); 
(B) is a parent or subsidiary of a person 
referred to in paragraph (1) if such parent or 
subsidiary engaged in any of the activities de-
scribed in subsection (a); or 
(C) is an affiliate of a person referred to 
in paragraph (1) if such affiliate engaged in 
any of the activities described in subsection (a) 
and if such affiliate is controlled in fact by a 
person referred to in paragraph (1). 
SEC. 104. SANCTIONS AGAINST CERTAIN FOREIGN COUN-
TRIES. 
(a) PROHIBITION.—The President shall impose on 
the government of a foreign country the sanctions de-
scribed in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (b) 
and one or more of the sanctions described in paragraphs 
(4), (5), and (6) of subsection (b), and the sanctions de-
scribed in subsection (c), if the President determines that 
such government transfers or retransfers goods or tech-
nology, or provides assistance, so as to contribute to the 
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efforts by the Government of Syria to acquire or develop 
destabilizing numbers and types of advanced conventional 
weapons, or to acquire, develop, produce, or stockpile 
chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons and 
long-range ballistic missiles. 
(b) SANCTIONS.—The sanctions referred to in sub-
section (a) are as follows: 
(1) SUSPENSION OF UNITED STATES ASSIST-
ANCE.—The United States Government shall sus-
pend United States assistance to such sanctioned 
country. 
(2) SUSPENSION OF CODEVELOPMENT OR CO-
PRODUCTION
AGREEMENTS.—The United States 
Government shall suspend compliance with its obli-
gations under any memorandum of understanding 
with such sanctioned country for the codevelopment 
or coproduction of any item on the United States 
Munitions List (established under section 38 of the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778)), includ-
ing any obligation for implementation of such memo-
randum of understanding through the sale to such 
sanctioned country of technical data or assistance or 
the licensing for export to such sanctioned country 
of any component part. 
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(3) UNITED
STATES
MUNITIONS
LIST.—No 
item on the United States Munitions List (estab-
lished pursuant to section 38 of the Arms Export 
Control Act) may be exported to such sanctioned 
country. 
(4) EXPORT
SANCTION.—The United States 
Government shall not issue any license for any ex-
port by or to such sanctioned country. 
(5) IMPORT
SANCTION.—The President shall 
ban the importation of any article that is a product 
of such sanctioned country. 
(6) INTERNATIONAL
FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION 
ASSISTANCE.—The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
instruct the United States Executive Director at 
each international financial institution (as defined in 
section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial In-
stitutions Act) to oppose and vote against the exten-
sion by such institution of any financial or technical 
assistance to such sanctioned country. 
(c) SUSPENSION
OF
MILITARY
AND
DUAL-USE 
TECHNICAL
EXCHANGE
AGREEMENTS.—The United 
States Government shall suspend compliance with its obli-
gations under any technical exchange agreement involving 
military and dual-use technology between the United 
States and such sanctioned country that does not directly 
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