ed in subsection (d) (as redesignated by subsection 
(a)) is amended— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
‘‘Eligibility for Preference With After Care 
Component’’ and inserting ‘‘Requirement for 
After Care Component’’; 
(B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(1) To be eligible for funding under this part, 
a State must ensure that individuals who participate 
in the substance abuse treatment program estab-
lished or implemented with assistance provided 
under this part will be provided with aftercare serv-
ices.’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(4) Aftercare services required by this sub-
section shall be funded by the funding provided in 
this part.’’. 
(b) RESIDENTIAL DRUG ABUSE PROGRAM IN FED-
ERAL PRISONS.—Section 3621(e)(5)(A) of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘means a course of’’ 
and all that follows through the semicolon at the end and 
inserting the following: ‘‘means a course of individual and 
group activities and treatment, lasting at least 6 months,
in residential treatment facilities set apart from the gen-
eral prison population, which may include the use of 
pharmacotherapies, where appropriate, that may extend 
beyond the 6-month period;’’. 
SEC. 214. FAMILY TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES TO INCAR-
CERATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General may make 
grants to the State for the purposes of developing, imple-
menting, or expanding family-based drug treatment alter-
natives to prison programs for custodial parents who are 
convicted of non-violent drug or drug-related felonies. 
(b) USE OF FUNDS.—A State that receives a grant 
under this part shall use amounts provided under the 
grant to develop, implement, or expand family-based drug 
treatment alternatives to incarceration for which the grant 
was made, which may include the following: 
(1) Salaries, personnel costs, facility costs, and 
other costs associated directly related to the oper-
ation of the program. 
(2) Payments to licensed substance abuse treat-
ment providers for providing treatment to parent of-
fenders participating in the program for which the 
grant was made, including comprehensive treatment 
for mental health disorders, parenting classes, edu-
cational, vocational training, and job placement.
(3) Payments to public and nonprofit private 
entities for providing treatment to parent offenders 
participating in the program for which the grant was 
made. 
(c) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—A family drug treat-
ment program alternative to prison with respect to which 
a grant is made shall comply with the following require-
ments: 
(1) Only comprehensive, long-term family treat-
ment residential or outpatient programs focused on 
the treatment of the parent and child that is li-
censed under State or local law are eligible to pro-
vide treatment to a parent offender. 
(2) An eligible parent offender who participates 
in the family treatment as an alternative to incarcer-
ation shall be sentenced or placed with a long-term 
family treatment program. 
(3) Each eligible parent offender who partici-
pates in the program shall serve a sentence of im-
prisonment with respect to the underlying crime if 
that parent offender does not successfully complete 
treatment with the residential treatment provider.
SEC. 215. PRISON-BASED TREATMENT FOR FEMALE OF-
FENDERS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General may make 
grants to the States for the purpose of providing jail-based 
substance abuse treatment programs in women’s correc-
tional facilities for female offenders with minor children 
to be operated by a State or unit of local government. 
(b) USE OF FUNDS.—A State that receives a grant 
under this part shall use amounts provided under the 
grant to— 
(1) develop, implement, or expand jail-based 
treatment in women’s correctional facilities; 
(2) coordinate the design and implementation of 
the program between local and correctional facility 
representatives and the appropriate State and local 
alcohol and substance abuse agencies; and 
(3) provide distinct services and counseling for 
female offenders with minor children. 
(c) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—A prison-based sub-
stance abuse treatment program with respect to which a 
grant is made shall comply with the following require-
ments: 
(1) A description of the manner in which 
amounts by the local women’s correctional facility 
from the State will be coordinated.
(2) Implement urinalysis or other proven reli-
able forms of substance abuse testing of individuals 
participating in the program. 
(3) Develop the program in accordance with 
guidelines, which shall be established by the State, 
to ensure each participant in the program has access 
to consistent and interrupted care if transferred to 
a different women’s correctional facility within the 
State. 
SEC. 216. AFTERCARE TREATMENT FOR FEMALE OFFEND-
ERS WITH MINOR CHILDREN. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Aftercare treatment services for 
custodial parents with children under the age of 18 shall 
be established to place participants with appropriate com-
munity family-based substance abuse treatment on release 
from the correctional facility at the end of sentence or on 
parole. 
(b) USE OF FUNDS.—A State that receives a grant 
under this section shall use amounts provided under the 
grant to— 
(1) coordinate between prison-based treatment 
programs and other human services and rehabilita-
tion programs to assist in the rehabilitation of pro-
gram participants; and