tial job functions discloses the wages of such other employ-
ees to individuals who do not otherwise have access to such 
information, unless such disclosure is in response to a 
complaint or charge or in furtherance of an investigation, 
proceeding, hearing, or action under section 6(d), includ-
ing an investigation conducted by the employer. Nothing 
in this subsection shall be construed to limit the rights 
of an employee provided under any other provision of 
law.’’. 
(c) ENHANCED PENALTIES.—Section 16(b) of the 
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(b)) is 
amended— 
(1) by inserting after the first sentence the fol-
lowing: ‘‘Any employer who violates section 6(d) 
shall additionally be liable for such compensatory 
damages, or, where the employee demonstrates that 
the employer acted with malice or reckless indiffer-
ence, punitive damages as may be appropriate, ex-
cept that the United States shall not be liable for 
punitive damages.’’; 
(2) in the sentence beginning ‘‘An action to’’, 
by striking ‘‘either of the preceding sentences’’ and 
inserting ‘‘any of the preceding sentences of this 
subsection’’; 
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(3) in the sentence beginning ‘‘No employees 
shall’’, by striking ‘‘No employees’’ and inserting 
‘‘Except with respect to class actions brought to en-
force section 6(d), no employee’’; 
(4) by inserting after the sentence referred to 
in paragraph (3), the following: ‘‘Notwithstanding 
any other provision of Federal law, any action 
brought to enforce section 6(d) may be maintained 
as a class action as provided by the Federal Rules 
of Civil Procedure.’’; and 
(5) in the sentence beginning ‘‘The court in’’— 
(A) by striking ‘‘in such action’’ and in-
serting ‘‘in any action brought to recover the li-
ability prescribed in any of the preceding sen-
tences of this subsection’’; and 
(B) by inserting before the period the fol-
lowing: ‘‘, including expert fees’’. 
(d) ACTION BY SECRETARY.—Section 16(c) of the 
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(c)) is 
amended— 
(1) in the first sentence— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or, in the case of a viola-
tion of section 6(d), additional compensatory or 
punitive damages, as described in subsection 
(b),’’ before ‘‘and the agreement’’; and 
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(B) by inserting before the period the fol-
lowing: ‘‘, or such compensatory or punitive 
damages, as appropriate’’; 
(2) in the second sentence, by inserting before 
the period the following: ‘‘and, in the case of a viola-
tion of section 6(d), additional compensatory or pu-
nitive damages, as described in subsection (b)’’; 
(3) in the third sentence, by striking ‘‘the first 
sentence’’ and inserting ‘‘the first or second sen-
tence’’; and 
(4) in the last sentence— 
(A) by striking ‘‘commenced in the case’’ 
and inserting ‘‘commenced— 
‘‘(1) in the case’’; 
(B) by striking the period and inserting ‘‘; 
or’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) in the case of a class action brought to en-
force section 6(d), on the date on which the indi-
vidual becomes a party plaintiff to the class action.’’. 
SEC. 4. TRAINING. 
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 
and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, 
subject to the availability of funds appropriated under sec-
tion 10, shall provide training to Commission employees 
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and affected individuals and entities on matters involving 
discrimination in the payment of wages. 
SEC. 5. NEGOTIATION SKILLS TRAINING FOR GIRLS AND 
WOMEN. 
(a) PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary of Labor, 
after consultation with the Secretary of Education, 
is authorized to establish and carry out a grant pro-
gram. 
(2) GRANTS.—In carrying out the program, the 
Secretary of Labor may make grants on a competi-
tive basis to eligible entities, to carry out negotiation 
skills training programs for girls and women. 
(3) ELIGIBLE ENTITIES.—To be eligible to re-
ceive a grant under this subsection, an entity shall 
be a public agency, such as a State, a local govern-
ment in a metropolitan statistical area (as defined 
by the Office of Management and Budget), a State 
educational agency, or a local educational agency, a 
private nonprofit organization, or a community- 
based organization. 
(4) APPLICATION.—To be eligible to receive a 
grant under this subsection, an entity shall submit 
an application to the Secretary of Labor at such 
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time, in such manner, and containing such informa-
tion as the Secretary of Labor may require. 
(5) USE OF FUNDS.—An entity that receives a 
grant under this subsection shall use the funds made 
available through the grant to carry out an effective 
negotiation skills training program that empowers 
girls and women. The training provided through the 
program shall help girls and women strengthen their 
negotiation skills to allow the girls and women to ob-
tain higher salaries and rates of compensation that 
are equal to those paid to similarly situated male 
employees. 
(b) INCORPORATING TRAINING INTO EXISTING PRO-
GRAMS.—The Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of 
Education shall issue regulations or policy guidance that 
provides for integrating the negotiation skills training, to 
the extent practicable, into programs authorized under— 
(1) in the case of the Secretary of Education, 
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.), the Carl D. Perkins 
Vocational and Technical Education Act of 1998 (20 
U.S.C. 2301 et seq.), the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), and other programs 
carried out by the Department of Education that the 
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Secretary of Education determines to be appro-
priate; and 
(2) in the case of the Secretary of Labor, the 
Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 
et seq.), and other programs carried out by the De-
partment of Labor that the Secretary of Labor de-
termines to be appropriate. 
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Sec-
retary of Labor and the Secretary of Education shall pre-
pare and submit to Congress a report describing the ac-
tivities conducted under this section and evaluating the ef-
fectiveness of such activities in achieving the purposes of 
this Act. 
SEC. 6. RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND OUTREACH. 
The Secretary of Labor shall conduct studies and 
provide information to employers, labor organizations, and 
the general public concerning the means available to elimi-
nate pay disparities between men and women, including— 
(1) conducting and promoting research to de-
velop the means to correct expeditiously the condi-
tions leading to the pay disparities; 
(2) publishing and otherwise making available 
to employers, labor organizations, professional asso-
ciations, educational institutions, the media, and the 
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general public the findings resulting from studies 
and other materials, relating to eliminating the pay 
disparities; 
(3) sponsoring and assisting State and commu-
nity informational and educational programs; 
(4) providing information to employers, labor 
organizations, professional associations, and other 
interested persons on the means of eliminating the 
pay disparities; 
(5) recognizing and promoting the achievements 
of employers, labor organizations, and professional 
associations that have worked to eliminate the pay 
disparities; and 
(6) convening a national summit to discuss, and 
consider approaches for rectifying, the pay dispari-
ties. 
SEC. 7. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL AWARD FOR 
PAY EQUITY IN THE WORKPLACE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established the Secretary 
of Labor’s National Award for Pay Equity in the Work-
place, which shall be awarded, as appropriate, to encour-
age proactive efforts to comply with section 6(d) of the 
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206(d)). 
(b) CRITERIA FOR QUALIFICATION.—The Secretary 
of Labor shall set criteria for receipt of the award, includ-
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ing a requirement that an employer has made substantial 
effort to eliminate pay disparities between men and 
women, and deserves special recognition as a consequence 
of such effort. The Secretary shall establish procedures for 
the application and presentation of the award. 
(c) BUSINESS.—In this section, the term ‘‘employer’’ 
includes— 
(1)(A) a corporation, including a nonprofit cor-
poration; 
(B) a partnership; 
(C) a professional association; 
(D) a labor organization; and 
(E) a business entity similar to an entity de-
scribed in any of subparagraphs (A) through (D); 
(2) an entity carrying out an education referral 
program, a training program, such as an apprentice-
ship or management training program, or a similar 
program; and 
(3) an entity carrying out a joint program, 
formed by a combination of any entities described in 
paragraph (1) or (2). 
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SEC. 8. COLLECTION OF PAY INFORMATION BY THE EQUAL 
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION. 
Section 709 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
U.S.C. 2000e–8) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(f)(1) Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this subsection, the Commission shall— 
‘‘(A) complete a survey of the data that is cur-
rently available to the Federal Government relating 
to employee pay information for use in the enforce-
ment of Federal laws prohibiting pay discrimination 
and, in consultation with other relevant Federal 
agencies, identify additional data collections that will 
enhance the enforcement of such laws; and 
‘‘(B) based on the results of the survey and 
consultations under subparagraph (A), issue regula-
tions to provide for the collection of pay information 
data from employers as described by the sex, race, 
and national origin of employees. 
‘‘(2) In implementing paragraph (1), the Commission 
shall have as its primary consideration the most effective 
and efficient means for enhancing the enforcement of Fed-
eral laws prohibiting pay discrimination. For this purpose, 
the Commission shall consider factors including the impo-
sition of burdens on employers, the frequency of required 
reports (including which employers should be required to 
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prepare reports), appropriate protections for maintaining 
data confidentiality, and the most effective format for the 
data collection reports.’’. 
SEC. 9. REINSTATEMENT OF PAY EQUITY PROGRAMS AND 
PAY EQUITY DATA COLLECTION. 
(a) BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS DATA COLLEC-
TION.—The Commissioner of Labor Statistics shall con-
tinue to collect data on women workers in the Current 
Employment Statistics survey. 
(b) OFFICE OF FEDERAL CONTRACT COMPLIANCE 
PROGRAMS INITIATIVES.—The Director of the Office of 
Federal Contract Compliance Programs shall ensure that 
employees of the Office— 
(1)(A) shall use the full range of investigatory 
tools at the Office’s disposal, including pay grade 
methodology; 
(B) in considering evidence of possible com-
pensation discrimination— 
(i) shall not limit its consideration to a 
small number of types of evidence; and 
(ii) shall not limit its evaluation of the evi-
dence to a small number of methods of evalu-
ating the evidence; and 
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(C) shall not require a multiple regression anal-
ysis or anecdotal evidence for a compensation dis-
crimination case; 
(2) for purposes of its investigative, compliance, 
and enforcement activities, shall define ‘‘similarly 
situated employees’’ in a way that is consistent with 
and not more stringent than the definition provided 
in item 1 of subsection A of section 10–III of the 
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Com-
pliance Manual (2000), and shall consider only fac-
tors that the Office’s investigation reveals were used 
in making compensation decisions; and 
(3) shall reinstate the Equal Opportunity Sur-
vey, as required by section 60–2.18 of title 41, Code 
of Federal Regulations (as in effect on September 7, 
2006), designating not less than half of all non-
construction contractor establishments each year to 
prepare and file such survey, and shall review and 
utilize the responses to such survey to identify con-
tractor establishments for further evaluation and for 
other enforcement purposes as appropriate. 
(c) DEPARTMENT
OF LABOR DISTRIBUTION
OF 
WAGE DISCRIMINATION INFORMATION.—The Secretary of 
Labor shall make readily available (in print, on the De-
partment of Labor website, and through any other forum 
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