(4) by inserting ‘‘and’’ before ‘‘transportation’’; 
(5) by striking ‘‘and other physical assets’’; and 
(6) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) As used in this subsection, the term ‘training’ 
means instruction or teaching designed to impart a spe-
cific skill, as opposed to general knowledge, and the term 
‘expert advice or assistance’ means advice or assistance 
derived from scientific, technical or other specialized 
knowledge.’’. 
(c) ADDITION TO OFFENSE OF PROVIDING MATE-
RIAL SUPPORT TO TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS.—Section 
2339B(a)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amend-
ed—
(1) by striking ‘‘, within the United States or 
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States,’’ and 
inserting ‘‘in a circumstance described in paragraph 
(2)’’ ; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: ‘‘To vio-
late this paragraph, a person must have knowledge 
that the organization is a designated terrorist orga-
nization (as defined in subsection (g)(6)), that the 
organization has engaged or engages in terrorist ac-
tivity (as defined in section 212(a)(3)(B) of the Im-
migration and Nationality Act, or that the organiza-
tion has engaged or engages in terrorism (as defined
in section 140(d)(2) of the Foreign Relations Au-
thorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989.’’. 
(d) FEDERAL AUTHORITY.—Section 2339B(d) of 
title 18 is amended—
(1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘There’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) The circumstances referred to in paragraph (1) 
are any of the following: 
‘‘(A) An offender is a national of the United 
States (as defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Im-
migration 
and 
Nationality 
Act 
(8 
U.S.C. 
1101(a)(22)) or an alien lawfully admitted for per-
manent residence in the United States (as defined in 
section 101(a)(20) of the Immigration and Nation-
ality Act. 
‘‘(B) An offender is a stateless person whose 
habitual residence is in the United States. 
‘‘(C) After the conduct required for the offense 
occurs an offender is brought into or found in the 
United States, even if the conduct required for the 
offense occurs outside the United States. 
‘‘(D) The offense occurs in whole or in part 
within the United States. 
‘‘(E) The offense occurs in or affects interstate 
or foreign commerce.
‘‘(F) An offender aids or abets any person over 
whom jurisdiction exists under this paragraph in 
committing an offense under subsection (a) or con-
spires with any person over whom jurisdiction exists 
under this paragraph to commit an offense under 
subsection (a).’’. 
(e) 
DEFINITION.—Paragraph 
(4) 
of 
section 
2339B(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows: 
‘‘(4) the term ‘material support or resources’ 
has the same meaning given that term in section 
2339A;’’. 
(f) ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.—Section 2339B of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘(h) PROVISION OF PERSONNEL.—No person may be 
prosecuted under this section in connection with the term 
‘personnel’ unless that person has knowingly provided, at-
tempted to provide, or conspired to provide a foreign ter-
rorist organization with one or more individuals (who may 
be or include himself) to work under that terrorist organi-
zation’s direction or control or to organize, manage, super-
vise, or otherwise direct the operation of that organization. 
Individuals who act entirely independently of the foreign 
terrorist organization to advance its goals or objectives
shall not be considered to be working under the foreign 
terrorist organization’s direction and control. 
‘‘(i) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-
tion shall be construed or applied so as to abridge the ex-
ercise of rights guaranteed under the First Amendment 
to the Constitution of the United States.’’. 
SEC. 4. FINANCING OF TERRORISM. 
(a) FINANCING TERRORISM.—Section 2339c(c)(2) of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘, resources, or funds’’ and in-
serting ‘‘or resources, or any funds or proceeds of 
such funds’’; 
(2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘were pro-
vided’’ and inserting ‘‘are to be provided, or knowing 
that the support or resources were provided,’’; and 
(3) in subparagraph (B)—
(A) by striking ‘‘or any proceeds of such 
funds’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘were provided or col-
lected’’ and inserting ‘‘are to be provided or col-
lected, or knowing that the funds were provided 
or collected,’’. 
(b) DEFINITIONS.—Section 2339c(e) of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraph 
(12); 
(2) by redesignating paragraph (13) as para-
graph (14); and 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (12) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(13) the term ‘material support or resources’ 
has the same meaning given that term in section 
2339B(g)(4) of this title; and’’.
Æ