for subheading 0404.10 and with the article descrip-
tions for subheadings 0404.90.05, 0404.90.15, and 
0404.90.20 having the same degree of indentation as 
the article description for subheading 0405.20.40: 
‘‘0404.90 
Other: 
Milk protein concentrates: 
0404.90.05 
Described in general note 15 to the 
tariff schedule and entered pursu-
ant to its provisions .......................
0.37¢/kg 
Free (A*, CA, 
CL, E, IL, J, 
JO, MX, SG) 
0.2¢/kg (AU) 
12¢/kg 
0404.90.15 
Described in additional U.S. note 
27 to this chapter and entered pur-
suant to its provisions ....................
0.37¢/kg 
Free (A*, CA, 
CL, E, IL, J, 
JO, SG) 
0.2¢/kg (AU) 
12¢/kg 
0404.90.20 
Other ..................................
$1.56/kg 
Free (MX) 
$2.02/kg 
’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by 
this section apply to— 
(A) goods entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse for consumption, on or after the first 
day of the first month after the date that is 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act; or 
(B) if the President notifies Congress that 
the international obligations of the United 
States require the President to enter into nego-
tiations pursuant to an existing trade agree-
ment under section 3(a)(1), goods entered, or 
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on 
or after the first day of the first month after 
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the date that is 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act. 
(2) TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS.— 
(A) CHAPTER 35.—Notwithstanding Addi-
tional U.S. note 2 to chapter 35 of the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(as added by subsection (a)(1)(C) of this sec-
tion), in the case of any calendar year that in-
cludes the effective date described in paragraph 
(1), the aggregate amount of casein, caseinates, 
milk protein concentrate, and other casein de-
rivatives 
entered 
under 
subheadings 
3501.10.15, 3501.10.65, and 3501.90.65 shall 
not exceed an amount equal to— 
(i) 110 percent of the average quan-
tity of such articles imported into the 
United States during the preceding 3 cal-
endar years, as determined by the Sec-
retary of Agriculture; multiplied by 
(ii) the quotient of— 
(I) the number of calendar days 
remaining in such calendar year be-
ginning with such effective date; di-
vided by 
(II) 365 days. 
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(B) CHAPTER 4.—Notwithstanding Addi-
tional U.S. note 27 to chapter 4 of the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(as added by subsection (b)(1)(B) of this sec-
tion), in the case of any calendar year that in-
cludes the effective date described in paragraph 
(1), the aggregate amount of milk protein con-
centrates entered under subheading 0404.90.15 
shall not exceed an amount equal to— 
(i) 110 percent of the average quan-
tity of such articles imported into the 
United States during the preceding 3 cal-
endar years, as determined by the Sec-
retary of Agriculture; multiplied by 
(ii) the quotient of— 
(I) the number of calendar days 
remaining in such calendar year be-
ginning with such effective date; di-
vided by 
(II) 365 days. 
SEC. 3. COMPENSATION AUTHORITY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—If the provisions of section 2 re-
quire, the President— 
(1) may enter into a trade agreement, or enter 
into negotiations pursuant to an existing trade 
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agreement, with any foreign country or instrumen-
tality for the purpose of granting new concessions as 
compensation in order to maintain the general level 
of reciprocal and mutually advantageous concessions; 
and 
(2) may proclaim such modification or continu-
ance of any general rate of duty, or such continu-
ance of duty-free or excise treatment, or any quan-
titative limitation, as the President determines to be 
required or appropriate to carry out any such agree-
ment. 
(b) LIMITATIONS.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—No proclamation shall be 
made pursuant to subsection (a) decreasing any gen-
eral rate of duty to a rate which is less than 70 per-
cent of the existing general rate of duty. 
(2) SPECIAL RULE FOR CERTAIN DUTY REDUC-
TIONS.—If the general rate of duty in effect is an 
intermediate stage under an agreement in effect be-
fore August 6, 2002, under section 1102(a) of the 
Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 or 
under an agreement entered into under section 2103 
(a) or (b) of the Bipartisan Trade Promotion Au-
thority Act of 2002, the proclamation made pursu-
ant to subsection (a) may provide for the reduction 
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of each general rate of duty at each such stage by 
not more than 30 percent of such general rate of 
duty, and may provide for a final general rate of 
duty which is not less than 70 percent of the general 
rate of duty proclaimed as the final stage under 
such agreement. 
(3) ROUNDING.—If the President determines 
that such action will simplify the computation of the 
amount of duty computed with respect to an article, 
the President may exceed the limitations provided in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) by not more than the lesser 
of— 
(A) the difference between such limitation 
and the next lower whole number, or 
(B) one-half of 1 percent ad valorem. 
Æ 
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