•HRES 1030 IH 
to the COVID–19 pandemic, which requires support 
for— 
(1) a robust public health workforce; 
(2) State, territorial, local, and Tribal health depart-
ments, health care workers, public health laboratories, 
and first responders; 
(3) diagnostic testing of new and potential COVID– 
19 cases and public health surveillance; 
(4) complying with appropriate social distancing and 
quarantine recommendations; 
(5) relieving financial burdens for individuals in the 
United States hurt by the COVID–19 pandemic, includ-
ing public health emergency leave; 
(6) State Medicaid programs and community health 
centers to ensure care for vulnerable populations; 
(7) collaboration between the Federal Government, 
State and local governments, schools, businesses, and em-
ployers to support public health measures to decrease 
community spread of COVID–19; and 
(8) investment in the Centers for Disease Control 
and Prevention, which support infectious disease out-
break preparedness and critical public health infrastruc-
ture for State and local health departments and public 
health laboratories; 
Whereas, in 2018, the life expectancy for the population of 
the United States slightly increased for the first time in 
4 years; 
Whereas many of the leading causes of death for individuals 
in the United States result from chronic conditions, 
which are among the most common, costly, and prevent-
able of all health challenges; 
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•HRES 1030 IH 
Whereas there are significant differences in the health status 
of individuals living in the most healthy States and those 
living in the least healthy States, including differences in 
obesity rates, the prevalence of chronic disease, and the 
prevalence of infectious disease; 
Whereas racial and ethnic minority populations in the United 
States continue to experience disparities in the burden of 
illness and death, as compared with the entire population 
of the United States; 
Whereas violence is a leading cause of premature death, and 
it is estimated that more than 7 individuals per hour die 
a violent death in the United States; 
Whereas deaths from homicides cost the economy of the 
United States billions of dollars, and the violence of 
homicides can cause social and emotional distress, com-
munity trauma, injury, disability, depression, anxiety, 
and post-traumatic stress disorder; 
Whereas emergency department visits for suicidal thoughts or 
self-harm increased 25.5 percent between January 2017 
and December 2018, with substantial increases occurring 
in younger age groups; 
Whereas an estimated 1 in 7 children in the United States 
experiences child abuse and neglect, which imposes an 
annual lifetime economic burden of approximately 
$428,000,000,000 on the population of the United 
States; 
Whereas, despite significant progress in reducing the infant 
mortality rate in the United States to a historic low of 
5.8 infant deaths per 1,000 live births in 2017, the in-
fant mortality rate in the United States greatly varies 
among States; 
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•HRES 1030 IH 
Whereas women die from pregnancy-related complications in 
the United States at a higher rate than in many other 
developed countries, and an estimated 60 percent of ma-
ternal deaths in the United States are preventable; 
Whereas, although overall drug overdose deaths in the United 
States decreased 4.1 percent between 2017 and 2018, 
drug overdose deaths attributed to synthetic opioids, in-
cluding fentanyl, increased by 10 percent during the 
same time period; 
Whereas cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable 
disease and death in the United States, accounting for 
more than 480,000 deaths every year, including more 
than 41,000 deaths resulting from secondhand smoke; 
Whereas the percentage of adults in the United States who 
smoke cigarettes has decreased from 20.9 percent of the 
population in 2005 to 13.7 percent of the population in 
2018; 
Whereas, according to data from the National Youth Tobacco 
Survey, between 2017 and 2019, e-cigarette use— 
(1) more than doubled among high school students, 
rising from 11.7 percent to 27.5 percent; and 
(2) tripled among middle school students, rising 
from 3.3 percent to 10.5 percent; 
Whereas, in 2016, fine particulate air pollution led to more 
than 64,000 premature deaths in the United States, and 
Black and Hispanic minorities were disproportionately 
impacted; 
Whereas public health organizations use National Public 
Health Week to educate public policymakers and public 
health professionals on issues that are important to im-
proving the health of the people of the United States; 
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•HRES 1030 IH 
Whereas studies show that small strategic investments in dis-
ease prevention can result in significant savings in health 
care costs; 
Whereas vaccination is one of the most significant public 
health achievements in history and has resulted in sub-
stantial decreases in— 
(1) the number of cases, hospitalizations, and deaths 
associated with vaccine-preventable diseases; and 
(2) health care costs associated with vaccine-prevent-
able diseases; 
Whereas each 10 percent increase in local public health 
spending contributes to a— 
(1) 6.9 percent decrease in infant deaths; 
(2) 3.2 percent decrease in deaths related to cardio-
vascular disease; 
(3) 1.4 percent decrease in deaths due to diabetes; 
and 
(4) 1.1 percent decrease in cancer-related deaths; 
Whereas public health professionals help communities pre-
vent, prepare for, mitigate, and recover from the impact 
of a full range of health threats, including— 
(1) disease outbreaks, such as the COVID–19 pan-
demic; 
(2) natural disasters, such as wildfires, flooding, and 
severe storms; and 
(3) other disasters, including disasters caused by 
human activity and public health emergencies; 
Whereas public health professionals collaborate with partners 
outside of the health sector, including city planners, 
transportation officials, education officials, and private 
sector businesses, recognizing that other sectors can in-
fluence health outcomes; 
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•HRES 1030 IH 
Whereas, in communities across the United States, individ-
uals are changing the way they care for their health by 
avoiding tobacco use, eating healthier, increasing physical 
activity, and preventing unintentional injuries at home 
and in the workplace; and 
Whereas efforts to adequately support public health and the 
prevention of disease and injury can continue to trans-
form a health system focused on treating illness into a 
health system focused on preventing disease and injury 
and promoting wellness: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 
(1) supports the goals and ideals of National 
Public Health Week; 
(2) recognizes the efforts of public health pro-
fessionals, the Federal Government, States, Tribes, 
municipalities, local communities, and individuals in 
preventing disease and injury; 
(3) recognizes the role of public health in— 
(A) preventing and responding to infec-
tious disease outbreaks, such as the COVID–19 
pandemic; 
(B) mitigating short-term and long-term 
impacts of infectious disease outbreaks on the 
health and wellness of individuals in the United 
States; 
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•HRES 1030 IH 
(C) addressing social and other deter-
minants of health, including health disparities 
experienced by minority populations; and 
(D) improving the overall health of individ-
uals and communities in the United States; 
(4) encourages increased efforts and resources 
to— 
(A) improve the health of individuals in the 
United States; and 
(B) make the United States, in 1 genera-
tion, the healthiest Nation in the world by— 
(i) providing greater opportunities to 
improve community health and prevent dis-
ease and injury; and 
(ii) strengthening the public health 
system in the United States; and 
(5) encourages the people of the United States 
to learn about the role of the public health system 
in improving health across the United States. 
Æ 
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