I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1022 
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the 761st Tank Battalion, collec-
tively, in recognition of their crucial role in the success of Allied forces 
in Europe and for the example they set as the first Black soldiers 
to go to war as part of an American armored unit. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 14, 2023 
Mr. PALMER (for himself, Ms. SEWELL, Mr. GROTHMAN, Mr. BURCHETT, Mr. 
CAREY, Mr. HUDSON, Mr. HARRIS, Mr. GRIFFITH, Mr. CARL, Mr. 
EDWARDS, and Mr. LATTA) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the 
Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently de-
termined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions 
as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the 761st Tank 
Battalion, collectively, in recognition of their crucial role 
in the success of Allied forces in Europe and for the 
example they set as the first Black soldiers to go to 
war as part of an American armored unit. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘761st Tank Battalion 
Congressional Gold Medal Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds the following: 
(1) The 761st Tank Battalion, known as the 
‘‘Black Panthers’’, was activated on April 1, 1942, 
and served as the first predominantly Black Amer-
ican armored battalion in the European Theater of 
World War II until its deactivation on June 1, 1946, 
in Germany. 
(2) Lieutenant Jackie Robinson, the first Black 
Major League baseball player, was among the few 
Black officers in the 761st, but he was court 
martialed before seeing combat for an act of civil 
disobedience in refusing to move to the back of a 
bus. 
(3) Despite resistance from many top-level 
American politicians and military officers, the 761st 
served valiantly under Lieutenant General George S. 
Patton. 
(4) In his welcoming speech, Patton said, ‘‘I 
would never have asked for you if you weren’t good. 
I have nothing but the best in my Army. I don’t care 
what color you are as long as you go up there and 
kill those. . .’’. 
(5) After entering combat in late fall 1944, the 
761st lived up to their motto, ‘‘Come Out Fighting’’, 
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enduring 183 days of combat without being pulled 
from the line. 
(6) The 761st played a crucial role in numerous 
battles including the Battle of the Bulge and helped 
break out the encircled American paratroopers in the 
town of Bastogne. 
(7) During their time in combat, the 761st in-
flicted 130,000 casualties on the Germans while en-
during a casualty rate of almost 50 percent with the 
loss of 71 tanks. 
(8) As the spearhead for several of Patton’s 
moves toward Germany, they were the first Amer-
ican unit to break through the Siegfried Line and 
they were one of the first American units to link up 
with the Russian Army at the Enns River at Steyr, 
Austria. 
(9) Sadly, like other Black soldiers in World 
War II, members of the 761st did not receive the 
recognition that was due them upon returning home, 
and instead faced prejudice at home after the war. 
(10) The accomplishments of the 761st were 
largely unrecognized until 1978 when, over three 
decades after the war, the battalion finally received 
a Presidential Unit Citation. 
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of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the 
‘‘Secretary’’) shall strike a gold medal with suitable em-
blems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the 
Secretary. 
(c) NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HIS-
TORY AND CULTURE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Following the award of the 
gold medal under subsection (a), the gold medal 
shall be given to the National Museum of African 
American History and Culture, where the medal 
shall be available for display as appropriate and 
available for research. 
(2) SENSE OF THE CONGRESS.—It is the sense 
of Congress that the National Museum of African 
American History and Culture should make the gold 
medal received under paragraph (1) available for 
display elsewhere, particularly at appropriate loca-
tions associated with the 761st Tank Battalion. 
SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS. 
The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in 
bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 3, at 
a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, 
materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses. 
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SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS. 
(a) NATIONAL MEDALS.—The medals struck pursu-
ant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 
51 of title 31, United States Code. 
(b) NUMISMATIC ITEMS.—For purposes of section 
5134 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck 
under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. 
SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF 
SALE. 
(a) AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS.—There is 
authorized to be charged against the United States Mint 
Public Enterprise Fund such amounts as may be nec-
essary to pay for the costs of the medals struck under 
this Act. 
(b) PROCEEDS OF SALE.—Amounts received from the 
sale of duplicate bronze medals authorized under section 
4 shall be deposited into the United States Mint Public 
Enterprise Fund. 
Æ 
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