•HCON 307 IH 
Company could indicate that Iran has been secretly at-
tempting to produce weapons-grade uranium at these fa-
cilities; 
Whereas, in March 2003, the Director of the IAEA an-
nounced that Iran was constructing a facility to enrich 
uranium, a key component of advanced nuclear weapons; 
Whereas, on January 1, 1968, Iran signed the Treaty on the 
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, done at Wash-
ington, London, and Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered 
into force March 5, 1970 (the ‘‘Nuclear Non-Prolifera-
tion Treaty’’); 
Whereas the June 6, 2003, report of the Director General of 
the IAEA expressed concern over the failure of the Gov-
ernment of Iran to report material, facilities, and activi-
ties at its nuclear facilities, including those that have the 
potential to enrich uranium and develop nuclear weapons, 
in contravention of its obligations under the safeguards 
agreement it signed in connection with the Nuclear Non-
Proliferation Treaty; 
Whereas the Board of Governors of the IAEA adopted a reso-
lution on September 12, 2003, that calls on Iran to pro-
vide the IAEA a full declaration of all imported material 
and components relevant to the uranium enrichment pro-
gram, to grant unrestricted access, including environ-
mental sampling, to the IAEA, to resolve questions re-
garding the conclusion of the IAEA experts who tested 
gas centrifuges in that country, to provide complete infor-
mation regarding the conduct of uranium conversion ex-
periments, and to provide such other information and ex-
planations and take such other steps as the IAEA deter-
mines necessary to resolve by October 31, 2003, all out-
•HCON 307 IH 
standing issues involving Iran’s nuclear materials and nu-
clear activities; 
Whereas, in June 2003, Iran conducted a successful test of 
the 800-mile range Shahab-3 missile, and Iran is also 
seeking to produce a 1,200-mile Shahab-4 missile; 
Whereas Iran’s known support for terrorism and the pro-
liferation of ballistic missiles and technology, coupled 
with its nuclear weapons program, poses a serious na-
tional security threat to the United States and United 
States allies in the region; and 
Whereas, by signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 
signatories such as Iran that are not declared nuclear 
powers commit themselves to abstaining from the acquisi-
tion of nuclear weapons, preventing the spread of nuclear 
weapons and weapons technology, promoting cooperation 
in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and achieving nu-
clear disarmament: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That Congress—
(1) deplores the development by Iran of a nu-
clear weapons program and the failure of the Gov-
ernment of Iran to report material, facilities, and ac-
tivities to the International Atomic Energy Commis-
sion in contravention of its obligations under the 
safeguards agreement it signed in connection with 
the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear 
Weapons, done at Washington, London, and Moscow 
July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 1970
•HCON 307 IH 
(hereafter in this resolution referred to as the ‘‘Nu-
clear Non-Proliferation Treaty’’); 
(2) concurs with the view of the Department of 
State, as delivered in testimony to the U.S.-Israel 
Joint Parliamentary Committee on September 17, 
2003, by the Assistant Secretary of State for 
Verification and Compliance that the explanations 
provided by the Government of Iran for its nuclear 
activities are not credible; 
(3) concurs with the conclusion reached in the 
Department of State’s Annual Report on Adherence 
to and Compliance with Arms Control and Non-
proliferation Agreements and Commitments that 
Iran is pursuing a program to develop nuclear weap-
ons; 
(4) calls on the President to use all appropriate 
means to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weap-
ons, including—
(A) urging the Government of Iran to ac-
cept in full the resolution adopted by the Board 
of Governors of the International Atomic En-
ergy Agency on September 12, 2003 (hereafter 
in this resolution referred to as the ‘‘IAEA res-
olution’’), that calls on Iran to—
•HCON 307 IH 
(i) provide the Agency a full declara-
tion of all imported material and compo-
nents relevant to the uranium enrichment 
program; 
(ii) grant unrestricted access, includ-
ing environmental sampling, to the Agency; 
(iii) resolve questions regarding the 
conclusion of the Agency experts who test-
ed gas centrifuges in that country; 
(iv) provide complete information re-
garding the conduct of uranium conversion 
experiments; and 
(v) provide such other information 
and explanations and take such other steps 
as the Agency determines necessary to re-
solve by October 31, 2003, all outstanding 
issues involving Iran’s nuclear materials 
and nuclear activities; 
(B) taking such diplomatic measures as 
are necessary to encourage other nations, espe-
cially Russia, to urge the Government of Iran 
to fully and immediately comply with the such 
resolution; and 
(C) working with the United Nations and 
other nations to urge the Government of Iran
•HCON 307 IH 
to sign the Model Additional Protocol to give 
the International Atomic Energy Agency great-
er access in Iran to ensure that—
(i) no undeclared facilities exist in 
Iran; and 
(ii) no materials or technologies have 
been diverted from safeguarded facilities in 
Iran; 
(5) calls on Russia to—
(A) use all appropriate means to urge Iran 
to accept in full the IAEA resolution; and 
(B) suspend all nuclear cooperation with 
Iran until Iran fully and completely complies 
with the IAEA resolution; 
(6) calls on member states of the United Na-
tions to join the United States in preventing the 
Government of Iran from continuing to pursue and 
develop programs or facilities that could be used in 
a nuclear weapons program; 
(7) calls on the International Atomic Energy 
Agency to—
(A) find Iran in violation of its commit-
ments as a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Pro-
liferation Treaty; and
•HCON 307 IH 
(B) refer the matter to the United Nations 
Security Council if Iran fails to meet its obliga-
tions to the International Atomic Energy Agen-
cy by October 31, 2003; 
(8) calls on the United Nations Security Coun-
cil to immediately undertake consideration of—
(A) the threat to international peace and 
security posed by Iran’s nuclear weapons pro-
gram; and 
(B) the passage of a Security Council reso-
lution or the taking of other actions that may 
be necessary to impose diplomatic and economic 
sanctions against Iran if it fails to meet its obli-
gations to the International Atomic Energy 
Agency by October 31, 2003; and 
(9) calls on the Government of Iran to cease all 
efforts to acquire nuclear fuel cycle capabilities until 
it is able to verify that it is not engaged in a clan-
destine nuclear weapons program by—
(A) coming into complete and verifiable 
compliance with its obligations under the IAEA 
resolution, including the prompt and uncondi-
tional implementation of the Model Additional 
Protocol; and