H. Res. 90 
In the House of Representatives, U. S., 
April 25, 2023. 
Whereas Mark Swidan is being unjustly and arbitrarily de-
tained by the Government of the People’s Republic of 
China, according to the United States Government and 
the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) 
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention; 
Whereas Mark Swidan is a United States citizen from 
Luling, Texas, and is a resident of Houston, Texas; 
Whereas, on November 13, 2012, Mark Swidan was abducted 
by officers of the Public Security Bureau while on a busi-
ness trip to the People’s Republic of China, and on De-
cember 21, 2012, Swidan was formally arrested following 
an indictment issued by the Public Prosecutions Office of 
the People’s Procuratorate of Jiangmen City alleging 
that Swidan was part of a criminal conspiracy with 11 
other individuals to manufacture and traffic drugs; 
Whereas, on April 30, 2019, a PRC court sentenced Swidan 
to death, which he has appealed; 
Whereas PRC security officials repeatedly attempted to co-
erce Swidan into signing a confession, but Swidan re-
fused to sign a confession pleaded not guilty; 
Whereas, according to evidence evaluated by the UNHRC 
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention—
•HRES 90 EH 
(1) no drugs were found on Swidan or in his hotel 
room; 
(2) the prosecution did not produce any forensic evi-
dence of the alleged offenses; 
(3) records in Swidan’s passport indicate he was not 
in the People’s Republic of China during the time of the 
offenses; and 
(4) the 11 other individuals indicted in relation to 
the alleged conspiracy could not identify Swidan; 
Whereas PRC officials have maliciously and systematically 
denied Swidan’s mother Katherine Swidan, a resident of 
Texas, and other members of his family the ability to 
contact him; 
Whereas the PRC have denied and continue to deny United 
States diplomats full consular access to Swidan, in viola-
tion of international norms; 
Whereas Swidan’s detention has been and continues to be in-
humane, and includes exposure to extreme weather condi-
tions, sleep deprivation, and physical and psychological 
abuse; 
Whereas Swidan’s health has precipitously deteriorated and 
PRC security officials continue to deny independent or 
competent medical care and evaluation to Swidan; 
Whereas humanitarian organizations of the United States, in-
cluding the Dui Hua Foundation, which helped put this 
case before the Working Group, and the Global Liberty 
Alliance, which has asked the Sister Cities programs to 
sever relationships with Jiangmen until Swidan is re-
leased, have sought to highlight the injustice and condi-
tions of Swidan’s detention;
•HRES 90 EH 
Whereas the UNHRC Working Group on Arbitrary Deten-
tion— 
(1) found that Swidan is being held in violation of 
customary international law; 
(2) emphasized the nonconformity by the PRC with 
international norms, including the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights; and 
(3) stressed that ‘‘the appropriate remedy would be 
to release Swidan immediately and accord him an en-
forceable right to compensation and other reparations, in 
accordance with international law’’: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 
(1) demands that the Government of the People’s 
Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party 
immediately release Mark Swidan; 
(2) condemns the Government of the People’s Re-
public of China and the Chinese Communist Party for 
refusing to provide Swidan with— 
(A) regular communication with his family; 
(B) access to United States diplomats; and 
(C) independent and competent medical care 
and evaluation; and 
(3) calls on the United States Government to deep-
en and prioritize efforts to secure the release of Swidan, 
including by— 
(A) urging PRC counterparts at every level of 
engagement to release Swidan; and
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(B) using the voice and vote of United States 
diplomats in international forums to highlight 
Swidan’s case. 
Attest: 
Clerk.