datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6557 
To amend title 10, United States Code, to establish the Center for Strategic 
Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies in the Institute 
for National Strategic Studies of National Defense University. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. BACON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To amend title 10, United States Code, to establish the 
Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass 
Destruction Studies in the Institute for National Stra-
tegic Studies of National Defense University. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘The Center for Stra-
tegic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Stud-
ies Act of 2025’’. 
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SEC. 2. CENTER FOR STRATEGIC DETERRENCE AND WEAP-
ONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION STUDIES. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Section 2165(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended, in paragraph (4), by in-
serting ‘‘(including a Center for Strategic Deterrence and 
Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies)’’ after ‘‘The Insti-
tute for National Strategic Studies’’. 
(b) MISSION.—The mission of the Center for Stra-
tegic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Stud-
ies established under such paragraph shall be to— 
(1) prepare national security leaders to address 
the challenges of strategic deterrence and weapons 
of mass destruction through education, research, 
and outreach activities throughout the Federal Gov-
ernment; 
(2) develop leaders with an understanding of 
strategic deterrence and the implications of weapons 
of mass destruction; 
(3) in accordance with guidance provided by the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, develop and 
provide appropriate curricula, learning outcomes, 
and educational tools relating to strategic deterrence 
and weapons of mass destruction for use at institu-
tions that provide joint professional military edu-
cation; 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6558 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to provide senior officials of the 
Department of Defense with secure mobile phones, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. BACON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to provide senior officials 
of the Department of Defense with secure mobile phones, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Defense Secure Mobile 
Phones Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. SECURE MOBILE PHONES FOR SENIOR OFFICIALS 
AND PERSONNEL PERFORMING SENSITIVE 
FUNCTIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Beginning not later than 90 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
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Defense shall ensure that each wireless mobile phone the 
Department of Defense provides to a senior official of the 
Department or any other employee of the Department who 
performs sensitive national security functions, as deter-
mined by the Secretary, and all related telecommuni-
cations services are acquired under contracts or other 
agreements that require the enhanced cybersecurity pro-
tections described in subsection (b). 
(b) PROTECTIONS DESCRIBED.—The enhanced cy-
bersecurity protections described in this subsection en-
hanced cybersecurity protections for wireless mobile 
phones and related telecommunication services that in-
cludes— 
(1) encryption of data on the wireless mobile 
phones and of all telecommunications to and from 
the wireless mobile phones through such tele-
communication services; 
(2) capabilities to mitigate or obfuscate per-
sistent device identifiers, including periodic rotation 
of network or hardware identifiers to reduce the risk 
of inappropriate tracking of the activity or location 
of the wireless mobile phones; and 
(3) the capability to continuously monitor the 
wireless mobile phones. 
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(c) REPORT.—Not later than 180 days after the en-
actment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report con-
taining— 
(1) a list of the contracts or other agreements 
entered into pursuant to subsection (a); 
(2) the criteria used by the Secretary to deter-
mine which employees of the Department of Defense 
performs sensitive national security functions for the 
purposes of subsection (a), and the total number of 
such employees; and 
(3) the total costs of wireless mobile phones and 
telecommunication services required by subsection 
(a). 
Æ 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Dalles Watershed De-
velopment Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) CITY.—The term ‘‘City’’ means the City of 
The Dalles, Oregon. 
(2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of the Agriculture, acting through the 
Chief of the Forest Service. 
SEC. 3. THE DALLES CONVEYANCE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—If, not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the City submits a writ-
ten request to the Secretary for conveyance of the land 
described in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary shall, as soon 
as practicable thereafter, convey to the City, all right, title, 
and interest of the United States in and to such land. 
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The land described in this 
paragraph is the parcel of real property generally de-
picted as ‘‘parcel A’’ on the map, consisting of ap-
proximately 150 acres of National Forest System 
land located in the Mount Hood National Forest in 
Oregon. 
(2) MAP.—
(A) DEFINITION.—In this section, the 
term ‘‘map’’ means the map entitled ‘‘The 
Dalles Conveyance Parcel A’’ and dated Novem-
ber 4, 2024. 
(B) MINOR ERRORS.—The Secretary may 
correct minor errors in the map. 
(C) AVAILABILITY OF MAP.—A copy of the 
map shall be on file and available for public in-
spection in the appropriate offices of Forest 
Service. 
(3) SURVEY.—The exact acreage and legal de-
scription of the National Forest System land to be 
conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined 
by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. 
(c) TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS.—The conveyance 
under subsection (a) shall be— 
(1) subject to valid existing rights; 
(2) made without consideration; 
(3) made by quitclaim deed; and 
(4) subject to such additional terms and condi-
tions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States. 
(d) ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS.—As a condition of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the City shall pay all
costs associated with the conveyance, including the cost 
of a survey under subsection (b)(3). 
(e) USE OF CONVEYED LAND.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The land conveyed to the 
City under subsection (a) shall be used by the City 
for public purposes, including for municipal water 
supply and use and related infrastructure needs or 
expansions. 
(2) REVERSION.—If the land conveyed under 
subsection (a) is used in a manner that is incon-
sistent with the requirement of paragraph (1), all 
right, title, and interest in and to the land shall re-
vert to the United States. 
Passed the House of Representatives December 9, 
2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 655 
AN ACT 
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey 
certain Federal land to the City of The Dalles, 
Oregon.
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 655 
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain Federal land to 
the City of The Dalles, Oregon. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 23, 2025 
Mr. BENTZ introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Natural Resources 
A BILL 
To direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain 
Federal land to the City of The Dalles, Oregon. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘The Dalles Watershed 
Development Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) CITY.—The term ‘‘City’’ means the City of 
The Dalles, Oregon. 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6560 
To amend the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to provide for the 
automatic contingent extension of the National Flood Insurance Program, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. CARTER of Louisiana (for himself, Mr. EZELL, Ms. LETLOW, Mr. HIG-
GINS of Louisiana, Mrs. FLETCHER, and Mr. FIELDS) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To amend the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 to 
provide for the automatic contingent extension of the 
National Flood Insurance Program, and for other pur-
poses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Flood Insur-
ance Program Automatic Extension Act of 2025’’. 
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(2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of the Agriculture, acting through the 
Chief of the Forest Service. 
SEC. 3. THE DALLES CONVEYANCE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—If, not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the City submits a writ-
ten request to the Secretary for conveyance of the land 
described in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary shall, as soon 
as practicable thereafter, convey to the City, all right, title, 
and interest of the United States in and to such land. 
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The land described in this 
paragraph is the parcel of real property generally de-
picted as ‘‘parcel A’’ on the map, consisting of ap-
proximately 150 acres of National Forest System 
land located in the Mount Hood National Forest in 
Oregon. 
(2) MAP.— 
(A) DEFINITION.—In this section, the 
term ‘‘map’’ means the map entitled ‘‘The 
Dalles Conveyance Parcel A’’ and dated Novem-
ber 4, 2024. 
(B) MINOR ERRORS.—The Secretary may 
correct minor errors in the map. 
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(C) AVAILABILITY OF MAP.—A copy of the 
map shall be on file and available for public in-
spection in the appropriate offices of Forest 
Service. 
(3) SURVEY.—The exact acreage and legal de-
scription of the National Forest System land to be 
conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined 
by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. 
(c) TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS.—The conveyance 
under subsection (a) shall be— 
(1) subject to valid existing rights; 
(2) made without consideration; 
(3) made by quitclaim deed; and 
(4) subject to such additional terms and condi-
tions as the Secretary determines to be appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States. 
(d) ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS.—As a condition of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the City shall pay all 
costs associated with the conveyance, including the cost 
of a survey under subsection (b)(3). 
Æ 
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(5) in subparagraph (B)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partner’’ 
after ‘‘spouse’’ each place it appears; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partner-
ship’’ after ‘‘marriage’’ in clause (ii)(I)(aa) and 
the first place it appears in clause (ii)(I)(bb); 
and 
(C) in clause (ii)(II)(aa)(CC)(bbb), by in-
serting ‘‘(or the termination of the permanent 
partnership)’’ after ‘‘termination of the mar-
riage’’. 
(b) IMMIGRATION
FRAUD
PREVENTION.—Section 
204(c) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(c)) is amended— 
(1) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partner’’ after 
‘‘spouse’’ each place it appears; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partnership’’ 
after ‘‘marriage’’ each place it appears. 
(c) RESTRICTIONS ON PETITIONS BASED ON MAR-
RIAGES ENTERED WHILE IN EXCLUSION OR DEPORTA-
TION PROCEEDINGS.—Section 204(g) of such Act (8 
U.S.C. 1154(g)) is amended by inserting ‘‘or permanent 
partnership’’ after ‘‘marriage’’ each place it appears. 
(d) SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS TO PETITION.—Section 
204(h) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(h)) is amended— 
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(1) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partnership’’ 
after ‘‘marriage’’ each place it appears; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘or formation of a new perma-
nent partnership’’ after ‘‘Remarriage’’. 
SEC. 206. ANNUAL ADMISSION OF REFUGEES AND ADMIS-
SION OF EMERGENCY SITUATION REFUGEES. 
Section 207(c) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1157(c)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partner’’ 
after ‘‘spouse’’ each place it appears; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘or permanent partner’s’’ 
after ‘‘spouse’s’’; and 
(C) in subparagraph (A)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘or’’ after ‘‘(D),’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘, or (H)’’ after 
‘‘(E)’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ‘‘or perma-
nent partner’’ after ‘‘spouse’’. 
SEC. 207. ASYLUM. 
Section 208(b)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(3)) is amended— 
(1) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ‘‘OR 
PERMANENT PARTNER’’ after ‘‘SPOUSE’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (A)— 
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(2) REVENUE
MEASURES.—This subsection 
shall not apply to the House of Representatives if an 
enhanced premium tax credit reform bill received 
from the Senate is a revenue measure. 
(e) RULES TO COORDINATE ACTION WITH OTHER 
HOUSE.— 
(1) TREATMENT OF ENHANCED PREMIUM TAX 
CREDIT REFORM BILL OF OTHER HOUSE.—If an en-
hanced premium tax credit reform bill is not intro-
duced in the Senate or the Senate fails to consider 
an enhanced premium tax credit reform bill under 
this section, the enhanced premium tax credit re-
form bill of the House of Representatives shall be 
entitled to expedited floor procedures under this sec-
tion. 
(2) TREATMENT OF COMPANION MEASURES IN 
THE SENATE.—If, following passage of an enhanced 
premium tax credit reform bill in the Senate, the 
Senate then receives from the House of Representa-
tives an enhanced premium tax credit reform bill, 
the House-passed enhanced premium tax credit re-
form bill shall not be debatable. The vote on passage 
of the enhanced premium tax credit reform bill in 
the Senate shall be considered to be the vote on pas-
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(II) not later than 30 days after 
the date on which the Director re-
ceives a waiver under clause (i), shall 
post the waiver on a public website. 
(iii) EFFECT.—A waiver authorized 
under clause (i) shall not be considered to 
have taken effect until the Director of the 
Office of Personnel Management posts the 
waiver under clause (ii). 
(3) EXAMINING
AGENCY.—The term ‘‘exam-
ining agency’’ means— 
(A) the Office of Personnel Management; 
or 
(B) an agency to which the Director has 
delegated examining authority under section 
1104(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code. 
(4) SUBJECT
MATTER
EXPERT.—The term 
‘‘subject matter expert’’ means an employee or se-
lecting official— 
(A) who possesses understanding of the 
duties of, and knowledge, skills, and abilities re-
quired for, the position for which the employee 
or selecting official is developing or admin-
istering an assessment; and 
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(B) whom the agency that employs the em-
ployee or selecting official designates to assist 
in the development and administration of tech-
nical assessments under subsection (c). 
(5) TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT.—The term ‘‘tech-
nical assessment’’ means an assessment developed 
under subsection (c) that— 
(A) allows for the demonstration of job-re-
lated technical skills, abilities, and knowledge; 
(B)(i) is based upon a job analysis; and 
(ii) is relevant to the position for which the 
assessment is developed; 
(C) may include— 
(i) a structured interview; 
(ii) a work-related exercise; 
(iii) a custom or generic procedure 
used to measure an individual’s employ-
ment or career-related qualifications and 
interests; 
(iv) another assessment that meets 
the criteria under clauses (i) and (ii); 
(v) external industry assessments, in-
cluding multi-hurdle or skills-based assess-
ments; or 
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(vi) coding tests, automated tran-
scription, or flexible timed exercises. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6574 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to ensure that graduate and 
professional students have the same annual and aggregate limits for 
Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. KENNEDY of New York (for himself, Ms. TOKUDA, and Mr. FIGURES) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Edu-
cation and Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to ensure 
that graduate and professional students have the same 
annual and aggregate limits for Federal Direct Unsub-
sidized Loans. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Loan Equity for Ad-
vanced Professionals Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. ANNUAL AND AGGREGATE LOAN LIMITS FOR GRAD-
UATE AND PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS. 
Section 455(a)(4) of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(a)) is amended— 
(1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(A) ANNUAL
LIMITS
BEGINNING
JULY
1, 
2026.—Subject to paragraphs (7)(A) and (8), begin-
ning on July 1, 2026, the maximum annual amount 
of Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford loans, that 
a graduate student or professional student may bor-
row in any academic year or its equivalent, shall be 
$50,000.’’; and 
(2) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(B) AGGREGATE
LIMITS.—Subject to 
paragraphs (6), (7)(A), and (8), beginning on 
July 1, 2026, the maximum aggregate amount 
of Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford loans, 
in addition to the amount borrowed for under-
graduate education, that a graduate student or 
professional student may borrow for any pro-
gram of study described in clause (i) or (ii) of 
subparagraph (C) shall be $200,000.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6575 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend and modify the 
enhanced premium tax credit, to amend the Patient Protection and 
Affordable Care Act to make certain adjustments to the operation of 
the Exchanges established under such Act, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 10, 2025 
Mrs. KIGGANS of Virginia (for herself, Mr. GOTTHEIMER, Mr. LAWLER, Mr. 
CUELLAR, Mr. BRESNAHAN, Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. MACKENZIE, Ms. LEE of 
Nevada, Ms. SALAZAR, Mr. LANDSMAN, Mr. VAN DREW, Mr. CASE, Mr. 
CISCOMANI, Mr. COSTA, Mr. VALADAO, Mr. RILEY of New York, Mr. 
HURD of Colorado, Ms. SCHOLTEN, Mr. BACON, Ms. WILSON of Florida, 
Mr. GIMENEZ, Ms. GOODLANDER, Ms. DE LA CRUZ, Mr. SOTO, Mr. 
LALOTA, Mr. GRAY, Mr. KILEY of California, Mr. VICENTE GONZALEZ 
of Texas, Mr. KEAN, Mr. FIGURES, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Mr. PAPPAS, Mr. 
LICCARDO, Mr. DAVIS of North Carolina, Mr. MOSKOWITZ, Mr. PA-
NETTA, Mr. PETERS, and Mr. GOLDEN of Maine) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Com-
merce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and 
Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each 
case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of 
the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend 
and modify the enhanced premium tax credit, to amend 
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to make 
certain adjustments to the operation of the Exchanges 
established under such Act, and for other purposes. 
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(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
‘‘and’’ after the semicolon; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(C) the Federal share shall equal 100 
percent if the institution is eligible for assist-
ance under title III or title V;’’; 
(D) in paragraph (6)— 
(i) by inserting ‘‘who demonstrate ex-
ceptional need (as defined in section 
413C(c)(2))’’ after ‘‘students’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘and prioritize em-
ployment for students who are currently 
homeless individuals described in section 
725 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless As-
sistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11434a) or foster 
care youth’’ after ‘‘institution’’; 
(E) in paragraph (7), by striking ‘‘voca-
tional’’ and inserting ‘‘career’’; 
(F) in paragraph (8)(A)(i), by striking ‘‘or 
vocational goals’’ and inserting ‘‘career goals’’; 
(G) in paragraph (10), by striking ‘‘; and’’ 
and inserting a semicolon; 
(H) by redesignating paragraph (11) as 
paragraph (15); and 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6581 
To prohibit public comments from governments and individuals designated 
as foreign adversaries. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. MOORE of Alabama (for himself, Mr. PALMER, Ms. STEFANIK, and Mr. 
BABIN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To prohibit public comments from governments and 
individuals designated as foreign adversaries. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Safeguarding US Rule-
making Act’’. 
SEC. 2. LIMITING PUBLIC COMMENT TO U.S. CITIZENS AND 
ENTITIES. 
Section 553 of title 5, United States Code, is amend-
ed— 
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