datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
unique nuclear sharing arrangements under which 
non-nuclear members participate in nuclear planning 
and possess specially configured aircraft capable of 
delivering nuclear weapons—contributes to the cohe-
sion of NATO and provides reassurance to allies and 
partners who feel exposed to regional threats. 
(c) LIMITATION ON REDUCTION, CONSOLIDATION, OR 
WITHDRAWAL
OF NUCLEAR FORCES BASED
IN EU-
ROPE.—In light of the policy expressed in subsections (a) 
and (b), no action may be taken to effect or implement 
the reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal of nuclear 
forces of the United States that are based in Europe un-
less— 
(1) the reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal 
of such nuclear forces is requested by the govern-
ment of the host nation in the manner provided in 
the agreement between the United States and the 
host nation regarding the forces; or 
(2) the President certifies that— 
(A) NATO member states have considered 
the reduction, consolidation, or withdrawal in 
the High Level Group and NATO has decided 
to support such reduction, consolidation, or 
withdrawal; and 
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(B) each NATO member state has sepa-
rately concurred that the remaining nuclear 
forces of the United States that are based in 
Europe after such reduction, consolidation, or 
withdrawal would provide a commensurate or 
better level of assurance and credibility as be-
fore such reduction, consolidation, or with-
drawal. 
(d) NOTIFICATION.—Upon any decision to reduce, 
consolidate, or withdraw the nuclear forces of the United 
States that are based in Europe, the President shall sub-
mit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a notification containing— 
(1) the certification required by subsection 
(c)(2); 
(2) justification for such reduction, consolida-
tion, or withdrawal; and 
(3) an assessment of how NATO member 
states, in light of such reduction, consolidation, or 
withdrawal, assess the credibility of the deterrence 
capability of the United States in support of its com-
mitments undertaken pursuant to article 5 of the 
North Atlantic Treaty, signed at Washington, Dis-
trict of Columbia, on April 4, 1949, and entered into 
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force on August 24, 1949 (63 Stat. 2241; TIAS 
1964). 
(e) NOTICE AND WAIT REQUIREMENT.—The Presi-
dent may not commence a reduction, consolidation, or 
withdrawal of the nuclear forces of the United States that 
are based in Europe for which the certification required 
by subsection (c)(2) is made until the expiration of a 180- 
day period beginning on the date on which the President 
submits the report under subsection (d) containing the 
certification. 
Æ 
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103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1425
AN ACT
To improve the management, productivity, and use
of Indian agricultural lands and resources.
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1425
AN ACT
To improve the management, productivity, and use of Indian
agricultural lands and resources.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘American Indian Agri-
cultural Resource Management Act’’.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) the United States and Indian tribes have a
government to government relationship;
(A) crops grown under cultivated condi-
tions whether used for personal consumption,
subsistence, or sold for commercial benefit;
(B) domestic livestock, including cattle,
sheep, goats, horses, buffalo, swine, reindeer,
fowl, or other animal specifically raised and uti-
lized for food or fiber or as beast of burden;
(C) forage, hay, fodder, feed grains, crop
residues and other items grown or harvested for
the feeding and care of livestock, sold for com-
mercial profit, or used for other purposes; and
(D) other marketable or traditionally used
materials authorized for removal from Indian
agricultural lands.
(3) The term ‘‘agricultural resource’’ means—
(A) all the primary means of production,
including the land, soil, water, air, plant com-
munities, watersheds, human resources, natural
and physical attributes, and man-made develop-
ments, which together comprise the agricultural
community; and
(B) all the benefits derived from Indian
agricultural lands and enterprises, including
cultivated and gathered food products, fibers,
horticultural products, dyes, cultural or reli-
I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1751 
To amend the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety 
Standards Act of 1974 to require that weather radios be installed in 
all manufactured homes manufactured or sold in the United States. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 5, 2011 
Mr. BACHUS (for himself, Ms. SEWELL, Mr. ROGERS of Alabama, Mr. AL 
GREEN of Texas, and Mr. CLAY) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To amend the National Manufactured Housing Construction 
and Safety Standards Act of 1974 to require that weath-
er radios be installed in all manufactured homes manu-
factured or sold in the United States. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘CJ’s Home Protection 
Act of 2011’’. 
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds that— 
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gious condiments, medicines, water, aesthetic,
and other traditional values of agriculture.
(4) The term ‘‘agricultural resource manage-
ment plan’’ means a plan developed under section
101(b).
(5) The term ‘‘Bureau’’ means the Bureau of
Indian Affairs of the Department of the Interior.
(6) The term ‘‘farmland’’ means Indian land
excluding Indian forest land that is used for produc-
tion of food, feed, fiber, forage and seed oil crops,
or other agricultural products, and may be either
dryland, irrigated, or irrigated pasture.
(7) The term ‘‘Indian forest land’’ means forest
land as defined in section 304(3) of the National In-
dian Forest Resources Management Act (25 U.S.C.
3103(3)).
(8) The term ‘‘Indian’’ means an individual
who is a member of an Indian tribe.
(9) The term ‘‘Indian land’’ means land that
is—
(A) held in trust by the United States for
an Indian tribe; or
(B) owned by an Indian or Indian tribe
and is subject to restrictions against alienation.
HR 1751 IH 
(1) nearly 20,000,000 Americans live in manu-
factured homes, which often provide a more acces-
sible and affordable way for many families to buy 
their own homes; 
(2) manufactured housing plays a vital role in 
providing housing for low- and moderate-income 
families in the United States; 
(3) NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) is a nation-
wide network of radio stations broadcasting contin-
uous weather information directly from a nearby Na-
tional Weather Service (NWS) office, and broadcasts 
NWS warnings, watches, forecasts, and other all- 
hazard information 24 hours a day; 
(4) the operators of manufactured housing com-
munities should be encouraged to provide a safe 
place of shelter for community residents or a plan 
for the evacuation of community residents to a safe 
place of shelter within a reasonable distance of the 
community for use by community residents in times 
of severe weather, including tornados and high 
winds, and local municipalities should be encouraged 
to require approval of these plans; and 
(5) weather radio manufacturers should include, 
in the packaging of weather radios, a written re-
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(10) The term ‘‘Indian tribe’’ means any Indian
tribe, band, nation, pueblo, or other organized group
or community, including any Alaska Native village
or regional corporation as defined in or established
pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as
eligible for the special programs and services pro-
vided by the United States to Indians because of
their status as Indians.
(11) The term ‘‘integrated resource manage-
ment plan’’ means the plan developed pursuant to
the process used by tribal governments to assess
available resources and to provide identified holistic
management objectives that include quality of life,
production goals and landscape descriptions of all
designated resources that may include (but not be
limited to) water, fish, wildlife, forestry, agriculture,
minerals, and recreation, as well as community and
municipal resources, and may include any previously
adopted tribal codes and plans related to such
resources.
(12) The term ‘‘land management activity’’
means all activities, accomplished in support of the
management of Indian agricultural lands, including
(but not limited to)—
HR 1751 IH 
minder to replace the batteries twice each year and 
written instructions on how to do so. 
SEC. 3. FEDERAL MANUFACTURED HOME CONSTRUCTION 
AND SAFETY STANDARD. 
Section 604 of the National Manufactured Housing 
Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 
U.S.C. 5403) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new subsection: 
‘‘(i) WEATHER RADIOS.— 
‘‘(1) CONSTRUCTION
AND
SAFETY
STAND-
ARD.—The Federal manufactured home construction 
and safety standards established by the Secretary 
under this section shall require that each manufac-
tured home delivered for sale shall be supplied with 
a weather radio inside the manufactured home 
that— 
‘‘(A) is capable of broadcasting emergency 
information relating to local weather conditions; 
‘‘(B) is equipped with a tone alarm; 
‘‘(C) is equipped with Specific Alert Mes-
sage Encoding, or SAME technology; and 
‘‘(D) complies with Consumer Electronics 
Association (CEA) Standard 2009–A (or cur-
rent revision thereof) Performance Specification 
for Public Alert Receivers. 
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HR 1751 IH 
‘‘(2) LIABILITY
PROTECTIONS.—No aspect of 
the function, operation, performance, capabilities, or 
utilization of the weather radio required under this 
subsection, or any instructions related thereto, shall 
be subject to the requirements of sections 613 or 
615 or any regulations promulgated by the Secretary 
pursuant to the authority under such sections.’’. 
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT. 
Not later than the expiration of the 90-day period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
consensus committee established pursuant to section 
604(a)(3) of the National Manufactured Housing Con-
struction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 
5304(a)(3)) shall develop and submit to the Secretary of 
Housing and Urban Development a proposed Federal 
manufactured home construction and safety standard re-
quired under section 604(i) of such Act (as added by the 
amendment made by section 3 of this Act). Notwith-
standing section 604(a)(5)(B) of such Act, the Secretary 
of Housing and Urban Development shall issue a final 
order promulgating the standard required by such section 
604(i) not later than the expiration of the 90-day period 
beginning upon receipt by the Secretary of the proposed 
standard developed and submitted by the consensus com-
mittee. 
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HR 1751 IH
SEC. 5. STUDY. 
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall conduct a study regarding conditioning the applica-
bility of the requirement under the amendment made by 
section 3 of this Act (relating to supplying weather radios 
in manufactured homes) on the geographic location at 
which a manufactured home is placed, but only to the ex-
tent that such requirement applies to new manufactured 
homes and new site-built homes. In conducting such study 
and making determinations under the study, the Secretary 
shall take into consideration severe weather conditions, 
such as high winds and flooding, and wind zones and other 
severe weather data available from the National Weather 
Service. Not later than the expiration of the 18-month pe-
riod beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall complete the study and submit a report 
regarding the results of the study to the Committee on 
Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Af-
fairs of the Senate. 
Æ 
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of Housing and Urban Development shall issue a final 
order promulgating the standard required by such section 
604(i) not later than the expiration of the 90-day period 
beginning upon receipt by the Secretary of the proposed 
standard developed and submitted by the consensus com-
mittee. 
SEC. 5. STUDY. 
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall conduct a study regarding conditioning the applica-
bility of the requirement under the amendment made by 
section 3 of this Act (relating to supplying weather radios 
in manufactured homes) on the geographic location at 
which a manufactured home is placed, but only to the ex-
tent that such requirement applies to new manufactured 
homes and new site-built homes. In conducting such study 
and making determinations under the study, the Secretary 
shall take into consideration severe weather conditions, 
such as high winds and flooding, and wind zones and other 
severe weather data available from the National Weather 
Service. Not later than the expiration of the 18-month pe-
riod beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall complete the study and submit a report 
regarding the results of the study to the Committee on 
Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
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‘‘(C) is equipped with Specific Alert Mes-
sage Encoding, or SAME technology; and 
‘‘(D) complies with Consumer Electronics 
Association (CEA) Standard 2009–A (or cur-
rent revision thereof) Performance Specification 
for Public Alert Receivers. 
‘‘(2) LIABILITY
PROTECTIONS.—No aspect of 
the function, operation, performance, capabilities, or 
utilization of the weather radio required under this 
subsection, or any instructions related thereto, shall 
be subject to the requirements of sections 613 or 
615 or any regulations promulgated by the Secretary 
pursuant to the authority under such sections.’’. 
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT. 
Not later than the expiration of the 90-day period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
consensus committee established pursuant to section 
604(a)(3) of the National Manufactured Housing Con-
struction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 
5304(a)(3)) shall develop and submit to the Secretary of 
Housing and Urban Development a proposed Federal 
manufactured home construction and safety standard re-
quired under section 604(i) of such Act (as added by the 
amendment made by section 3 of this Act). Notwith-
standing section 604(a)(5)(B) of such Act, the Secretary 
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(b) DUPLICATION
OF SERVICES.—The Secretary
shall work with all appropriate Federal departments and
agencies to avoid duplication of programs and services cur-
rently available to Indian tribes and landowners from
other sources.
SEC. 305. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) GENERAL AUTHORIZATION.—There are author-
ized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary
to carry out the purposes of this Act.
(b) FUNDING
SOURCE.—The activities required
under title II may only be funded from appropriations
made pursuant to this Act. To the greatest extent possible,
such activities shall be coordinated with activities funded
from other sources.
Passed the House of Representatives November 16,
1993.
Attest:
Clerk.
HR 1425 EH——2
HR 1425 EH——3
202
•HR 3080 SC2
‘‘(A) specifies a systematic process includ-
ing ongoing monitoring, corrective action, and
other appropriate activities to achieve specified
and measurable goals and objectives for quality
of care, and including annual evaluation of the
program;
‘‘(B) identifies the organizational units re-
sponsible for performing specific quality assur-
ance functions, and ensure that they are ac-
countable to the governing body of the entity
and that they have adequate supervision, staff,
and other necessary resources to perform these
functions effectively;
‘‘(C) if any quality assistance functions are
delegated to other entities, ensures that the risk
contracting entity remains accountable for all
quality assurance functions, and has mecha-
nisms to ensure that all quality assurance ac-
tivities are carried out;
‘‘(D) includes methods to ensure that phy-
sicians and other health care professionals
under contract with the entity are qualified to
perform the services they provide, and that
these qualifications are ensured through appro-
SEC. 2. FINDING. 
Congress finds that parents deserve to know that the 
signals of analog baby monitors may be intercepted by po-
tential intruders. 
SEC. 3. FCC REGULATIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Commu-
nications Commission shall promulgate regulations requir-
ing the warning label described in subsection (b) to be dis-
played on the packaging of a baby monitor. 
(b) WARNING LABEL DESCRIBED.—The warning 
label described in this subsection is the following: 
(1) In the case of a baby monitor that trans-
mits video and audio, a label that reads as follows: 
‘‘WARNING: WHAT YOU SEE, THEY CAN SEE. 
Images and sounds captured by this device may be 
easily viewed or heard by potential intruders outside 
your home.’’. 
(2) In the case of a baby monitor that trans-
mits only audio, a label that reads as follows: 
‘‘WARNING: WHAT YOU HEAR, THEY CAN 
HEAR. Sounds captured by this device may be eas-
ily heard by potential intruders outside your home.’’. 
(c) BABY MONITOR DEFINED.—In this Act, the term 
‘‘baby monitor’’ means any set of devices that— 
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(1) consists of one or more analog transmitting 
devices that wirelessly transmit images or sounds to 
one or more receiving devices; 
(2) allows an individual to see images of or hear 
sounds made by another individual from a short dis-
tance within or around a residence; and 
(3) is designed for use by an individual to mon-
itor a child in the care of such individual in a resi-
dential setting. 
Æ 
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plant, non-Federal funds that would otherwise be 
available to the educational organization to carry out 
the Holocaust education program for which the 
grant was provided. 
‘‘(c) ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS.—The Secretary may 
require additional terms and conditions in connection with 
the use of grants provided under this subpart as the Sec-
retary considers appropriate. 
‘‘(d) COOPERATIVE ARRANGEMENTS.—The Secretary 
should encourage educational organizations to work coop-
eratively with State educational agencies or local edu-
cational agencies in applying for and using grants under 
this subpart. 
‘‘SEC. 5636. SELECTION CRITERIA. 
‘‘(a) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary shall award 
grants under this subpart in accordance with competitive 
criteria to be established by the Secretary. 
‘‘(b) CONSULTATION
WITH
HOLOCAUST
EDU-
CATORS.—In establishing the competitive criteria under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with a number 
of prominent educators in the field of Holocaust edu-
cation, to be determined by the Secretary. 
‘‘SEC. 5637. REVIEW AND SANCTIONS. 
‘‘(a) ANNUAL REVIEW.—The Secretary shall review 
at least annually each educational organization receiving 
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a grant under this subpart to determine the extent to 
which the educational organization has complied with the 
provisions of this subpart and the regulations issued under 
this subpart. 
‘‘(b) IMPOSITION
OF SANCTIONS.—The Secretary 
may impose one or more sanctions, to be determined by 
the Secretary, on an educational organization for the fail-
ure of the educational organization to comply substantially 
with the provisions of this subpart or the regulations 
issued under this subpart. 
‘‘SEC. 5638. ANNUAL REPORT. 
‘‘Not later than February 1 of each year, the Sec-
retary shall submit to the Congress a report describing 
the activities carried out under this subpart and con-
taining any related information that the Secretary con-
siders appropriate. 
‘‘SEC. 5639. DEFINITIONS. 
‘‘In this subpart: 
‘‘(1) EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION.—The term 
‘educational organization’ means an entity— 
‘‘(A) described in section 501(c)(3) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986; 
‘‘(B) exempt from tax under section 
501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; 
and 
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(13) the National Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration;
(14) the National Economic Council;
(15) the National Science Foundation;
(16) the National Security Council
(17) the Office of Management and Budget;
and
(18) such other agencies and departments of
the United States as the President considers appro-
priate.
Such representatives shall be high ranking officials of
their agency or department, wherever possible the head
of the portion of that agency or department that is most
relevant to the functions of the Committee.
(c) SUPPORT PERSONNEL.—The Chairperson of the
Council shall seek to have Federal employees detailed to
the Council for purposes of working on business of the
Committee, and shall have the authority to make person-
nel decisions regarding such employees. An Executive Sec-
retary shall be appointed by the Chairperson of the Com-
mittee, with the approval of the Committee, to provide co-
ordination and administrative support to the Committee.
The Executive Secretary shall be a permanent employee
of one of the agencies or departments represented on the