diplomatic engagement with nations that have 
demonstrably strengthened, enhanced, or up-
graded relations with Taiwan, where it aligns 
with U.S. interests. 
(E) A survey of IOs that have allowed Tai-
wan’s meaningful participation, including an as-
sessment of whether any erosion in Taiwan’s 
engagement has occurred within those organiza-
tions and how Taiwan’s participation has posi-
tively strengthened the capacity and activity of 
these organizations, thereby providing positive 
models for Taiwan’s inclusion in other similar 
forums. 
(F) A list of no more than 20 IOs at which 
the U.S. Government will prioritize for using its 
voice, vote, and influence to advance Taiwan’s 
meaningful participation over the three-year pe-
riod following the date of enactment of this Act. 
The list shall be derived from the IOs identified 
in paragraph (1)(C). 
(G) A description of the diplomatic strate-
gies and the coalitions the U.S. Government 
plans to develop to implement paragraph 
(b)(1)(F). 
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(c) FORM OF REPORT.—The strategy required in 
subsection (a) shall be classified, but it may include an 
unclassified summary, if the Secretary of State determines 
it appropriate. 
(d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section— 
(1) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION.—The term 
‘‘international organization’’ shall include, but is not 
limited to, UN funds, programs, specialized agen-
cies, entities, and bodies. It shall also include other 
organizations outside of the UN system, as the Sec-
retary of State or his or her designee deems appro-
priate, and in consultation with other Federal de-
partments and agencies. 
(2) ONE-CHINA PRINCIPLE.—The term ‘‘One- 
China Principle’’ shall solely and exclusively refer to 
the PRC’s policy toward Taiwan. 
(3) CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS.—The term 
‘‘civil society organizations’’ means international 
civil society organizations that are critical to main-
taining Taiwan’s international space and enabling 
Taiwan to play a positive and constructive role in 
the global community. 
(e) CONSULTATION.—The Secretary of State or his 
or her designee, shall consult with the appropriate con-
gressional committees— 
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(1) no later than 90 days after the date of en-
actment of this Act, on the list of IOs identified in 
subsection (b)(1)(C); and 
(2) 180 days after submitting the strategy re-
quired in subsection (a), and 180 days thereafter for 
two years, regarding the development and implemen-
tation of the strategy. 
SEC. 104. EXPANDING UNITED STATES-TAIWAN DEVELOP-
MENT COOPERATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—No later than 120 days following 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of 
the United States Agency for International Development 
(USAID), in consultation with the U.S. International De-
velopment Finance Corporation (DFC), shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on co-
operation with Taiwan on trilateral and multilateral devel-
opment initiatives. 
(b) MATTERS TO BE INCLUDED.—The report re-
quired in paragraph (a) shall include: 
(1) A comprehensive review of existing coopera-
tion mechanisms and initiatives between USAID or 
DFC, and relevant departments and agencies in Tai-
wan, including, but not limited to Taiwan’s Inter-
national 
Cooperation 
and 
Development 
Fund 
(ICDF). 
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(2) An assessment of how USAID and DFC de-
velopment cooperation with relevant departments 
and agencies in Taiwan compares to comparable co-
operation with partners of similar economic size and 
foreign assistance capacity. 
(3) An analysis of the opportunities and chal-
lenges the cooperation reviewed in paragraph (b)(1) 
has offered to date. The analysis shall include, but 
is not limited to— 
(A) opportunities collaboration has offered 
to expand USAID and DFC’s ability to deliver 
assistance into a wider range communities; 
(B) sectors where USAID, DFC, ICDF, 
other relevant agencies and departments in Tai-
wan, or the organizations’ implementing part-
ners have a comparative advantage in providing 
assistance; 
(C) opportunities to transition virtual ca-
pacity building events with relevant depart-
ments and agencies in Taiwan, through the 
Global Cooperation and Training Framework 
(GCTF) as well as other forums, into in-person, 
enduring forms of development cooperation. 
(4) An assessment of any legal, policy, 
logistical, financial, or administrative barriers to ex-
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panding cooperation in trilateral or multilateral de-
velopment. The analysis shall include, but is not lim-
ited to— 
(A) availability of personnel at the Amer-
ican Institute in Taiwan (AIT) responsible for 
coordinating development assistance coopera-
tion; 
(B) volume of current cooperation initia-
tives and barriers to expanding it; 
(C) diplomatic, policy, or legal barriers fac-
ing the United States or other partners to in-
cluding Taiwan in formal and informal multilat-
eral development cooperation mechanisms; 
(D) resource or capacity barriers to ex-
panding cooperation facing the United States or 
Taiwan; and 
(E) geopolitical barriers that complicate 
U.S.-Taiwan cooperation in third countries. 
(5) Recommendations to address the challenges 
identified in paragraph (b)(4). 
(6) A description of any additional resources or 
authorities that expanding cooperation might re-
quire. 
(c) FORM OF REPORT.—The strategy required in 
subsection (a) shall be unclassified, but it may include a 
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