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‘‘(i) the total population of a State
to—
‘‘(ii) the total population of the United
States; and
‘‘(B) 50 percent of such remaining amount
to each State in amounts that bear the same
ratio of—
‘‘(i) the average annual number of part
1 violent crimes of the Uniform Crime Re-
ports of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
reported by such State for the three most re-
cent years reported by such State to—
‘‘(ii) the average annual number of
such crimes reported by all States for such
years.
‘‘(2) MINIMUM
ALLOCATION.—If carrying out
paragraph (1) would result in any State receiving an
allocation less than 0.25 percent of the total amount
(in this paragraph referred to as a ‘minimum alloca-
tion State’), then paragraph (1), as so carried out,
shall not apply, and the Attorney General shall
instead—
‘‘(A) allocate 0.25 percent of the total
amount to each State; and
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‘‘(B) using the amount remaining after car-
rying out subparagraph (A), carry out para-
graph (1) in a manner that excludes each min-
imum allocation State, including the population
of and the crimes reported by such State.
‘‘(b) ALLOCATION BETWEEN STATES AND UNITS OF
LOCAL GOVERNMENT.—Of the amounts allocated under
subsection (a)—
‘‘(1) 60 percent shall be for direct grants to
States, to be allocated under subsection (c); and
‘‘(2) 40 percent shall be for grants to be allocated
under subsection (d).
‘‘(c) ALLOCATION FOR STATE GOVERNMENTS.—
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Of the amounts allocated
under subsection (b)(1), each State may retain for the
purposes described in section 501 an amount that
bears the same ratio of—
‘‘(A) total expenditures on criminal justice
by the State government in the most recently
completed fiscal year to—
‘‘(B) the total expenditure on criminal jus-
tice by the State government and units of local
government within the State in such year.
‘‘(2) REMAINING AMOUNTS.—Except as provided
in subsection (e)(1), any amounts remaining after the
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allocation required by paragraph (1) shall be made
available to units of local government by the State for
the purposes described in section 501.
‘‘(d) ALLOCATIONS TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS.—
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Of the amounts allocated
under subsection (b)(2), grants for the purposes de-
scribed in section 501 shall be made directly to units
of local government within each State in accordance
with this subsection, subject to subsection (e).
‘‘(2) ALLOCATION.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—From the amounts re-
ferred to in paragraph (1) with respect to a
State (in this subsection referred to as the ‘local
amount’), the Attorney General shall allocate to
each unit of local government an amount which
bears the same ratio to such share as the average
annual number of part 1 violent crimes reported
by such unit to the Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion for the 3 most recent calendar years for
which such data is available bears to the number
of part 1 violent crimes reported by all units of
local government in the State in which the unit
is located to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
for such years.
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‘‘(B) 
TRANSITIONAL
RULE.—Notwith-
standing subparagraph (A), for fiscal years
2006, 2007, and 2008, the Attorney General shall
allocate the local amount to units of local gov-
ernment in the same manner that, under the
Local Government Law Enforcement Block
Grants program in effect immediately before the
date of the enactment of this section, the reserved
amount was allocated among reporting and non-
reporting units of local government.
‘‘(3) ANNEXED UNITS.—If a unit of local govern-
ment in the State has been annexed since the date of
the collection of the data used by the Attorney General
in making allocations pursuant to this section, the
Attorney General shall pay the amount that would
have been allocated to such unit of local government
to the unit of local government that annexed it.
‘‘(4) 
RESOLUTION
OF
DISPARATE
ALLOCA-
TIONS.—(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of
this subpart, if—
‘‘(i) the Attorney General certifies that a
unit of local government bears more than 50 per-
cent of the costs of prosecution or incarceration
that arise with respect to part 1 violent crimes
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reported by a specified geographically con-
stituent unit of local government; and
‘‘(ii) but for this paragraph, the amount of
funds allocated under this section to—
‘‘(I) any one such specified geographi-
cally constituent unit of local government
exceeds 150 percent of the amount allocated
to the unit of local government certified
pursuant to clause (i); or
‘‘(II) more than one such specified geo-
graphically constituent unit of local govern-
ment exceeds 400 percent of the amount al-
located to the unit of local government cer-
tified pursuant to clause (i),
then in order to qualify for payment under this sub-
section, the unit of local government certified pursu-
ant to clause (i), together with any such specified geo-
graphically constituent units of local government de-
scribed in clause (ii), shall submit to the Attorney
General a joint application for the aggregate of funds
allocated to such units of local government. Such ap-
plication shall specify the amount of such funds that
are to be distributed to each of the units of local gov-
ernment and the purposes for which such funds are
to be used. The units of local government involved
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may establish a joint local advisory board for the
purposes of carrying out this paragraph.
‘‘(B) In this paragraph, the term ‘geographically
constituent unit of local government’ means a unit of
local government that has jurisdiction over areas lo-
cated within the boundaries of an area over which a
unit of local government certified pursuant to clause
(i) has jurisdiction.
‘‘(e) LIMITATION
ON ALLOCATIONS
TO UNITS
OF
LOCAL GOVERNMENT.—
‘‘(1) MAXIMUM ALLOCATION.—No unit of local
government shall receive a total allocation under this
section that exceeds such unit’s total expenditures on
criminal justice services for the most recently com-
pleted fiscal year for which data are available. Any
amount in excess of such total expenditures shall be
allocated proportionally among units of local govern-
ment whose allocations under this section do not ex-
ceed their total expenditures on such services.
‘‘(2) ALLOCATIONS UNDER $10,000.—If the alloca-
tion under this section to a unit of local government
is less than $10,000 for any fiscal year, the direct
grant to the State under subsection (c) shall be in-
creased by the amount of such allocation, to be dis-
tributed (for the purposes described in section 501)
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among State police departments that provide crimi-
nal justice services to units of local government and
units of local government whose allocation under this
section is less than $10,000.
‘‘(3) NON-REPORTING
UNITS.—No allocation
under this section shall be made to a unit of local
government that has not reported at least three years
of data on part 1 violent crimes of the Uniform
Crime Reports to the Federal Bureau of Investigation
within the immediately preceding 10 years.
‘‘(f) FUNDS NOT USED BY THE STATE.—If the Attor-
ney General determines, on the basis of information avail-
able during any grant period, that any allocation (or por-
tion thereof) under this section to a State for such grant
period will not be required, or that a State will be unable
to qualify or receive funds under this subpart, or that a
State chooses not to participate in the program established
under this subpart, then such State’s allocation (or portion
thereof) shall be awarded by the Attorney General to units
of local government, or combinations thereof, within such
State, giving priority to those jurisdictions with the highest
annual number of part 1 violent crimes of the Uniform
Crime Reports reported by the unit of local government to
the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the three most re-
cent calendar years for which such data are available.
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‘‘(g) SPECIAL RULES FOR PUERTO RICO.—
‘‘(1) ALL
FUNDS
SET
ASIDE
FOR
COMMON-
WEALTH GOVERNMENT.—Notwithstanding any other
provision of this subpart, the amounts allocated under
subsection (a) to Puerto Rico, 100 percent shall be for
direct grants to the Commonwealth government of
Puerto Rico.
‘‘(2) NO LOCAL ALLOCATIONS.—Subsections (c)
and (d) shall not apply to Puerto Rico.
‘‘(h) UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN LOUISIANA.—
In carrying out this section with respect to the State of Lou-
isiana, the term ‘unit of local government’ means a district
attorney or a parish sheriff.
‘‘SEC. 506. RESERVED FUNDS.
‘‘(a) Of the total amount made available to carry out
this subpart for a fiscal year, the Attorney General shall
reserve not more than—
‘‘(1) $20,000,000, for use by the National Insti-
tute of Justice in assisting units of local government
to identify, select, develop, modernize, and purchase
new technologies for use by law enforcement, of which
$1,000,000 shall be for use by the Bureau of Justice
Statistics to collect data necessary for carrying out
this subpart; and
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‘‘(2) $20,000,000, to be granted by the Attorney
General to States and units of local government to de-
velop and implement antiterrorism training pro-
grams.
‘‘(b) Of the total amount made available to carry out
this subpart for a fiscal year, the Attorney General may
reserve not more than 5 percent, to be granted to 1 or more
States or units of local government, for 1 or more of the
purposes specified in section 501, pursuant to his deter-
mination that the same is necessary—
‘‘(1) to combat, address, or otherwise respond to
precipitous or extraordinary increases in crime, or in
a type or types of crime; or
‘‘(2) to prevent, compensate for, or mitigate sig-
nificant programmatic harm resulting from operation
of the formula established under section 505.
‘‘SEC. 507. INTEREST-BEARING TRUST FUNDS.
‘‘(a) TRUST FUND REQUIRED.—A State or unit of
local government shall establish a trust fund in which to
deposit amounts received under this subpart.
‘‘(b) EXPENDITURES.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Each amount received under
this subpart (including interest on such amount) shall
be expended before the date on which the grant period
expires.
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‘‘(2) REPAYMENT.—A State or unit of local gov-
ernment that fails to expend an entire amount (in-
cluding interest on such amount) as required by
paragraph (1) shall repay the unexpended portion to
the Attorney General not later than 3 months after
the date on which the grant period expires.
‘‘(3) REDUCTION
OF
FUTURE
AMOUNTS.—If a
State or unit of local government fails to comply with
paragraphs (1) and (2), the Attorney General shall
reduce amounts to be provided to that State or unit
of local government accordingly.
‘‘(c) REPAID AMOUNTS.—Amounts received as repay-
ments under this section shall be subject to section 108 of
this title as if such amounts had not been granted and re-
paid. Such amounts shall be deposited in the Treasury in
a dedicated fund for use by the Attorney General to carry
out this subpart. Such funds are hereby made available to
carry out this subpart.
‘‘SEC. 508. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
‘‘There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out
this subpart $1,095,000,000 for fiscal year 2006 and such
sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2007
through 2009.’’.
(b) REPEALS OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO
BYRNE GRANTS.—
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(1) DISCRETIONARY GRANTS TO PUBLIC AND PRI-
VATE ENTITIES.—Chapter A of subpart 2 of Part E
of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3760–3762) is re-
pealed.
(2) TARGETED GRANTS TO CURB MOTOR VEHI-
CLE THEFT.—Subtitle B of title I of the Anti Car
Theft Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 3750a–3750d) is re-
pealed.
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
(1) CRIME IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY ACT.—
Subsection (c)(2)(G) of section 102 of the Crime Iden-
tification Technology Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 14601)
is amended by striking ‘‘such as’’ and all that follows
through ‘‘the M.O.R.E. program’’ and inserting ‘‘such
as the Edward Byrne Justice Assistance Grant Pro-
gram and the M.O.R.E. program’’.
(2) SAFE STREETS ACT.—Title I of the Omnibus
Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 is
amended—
(A) in section 517 (42 U.S.C. 3763), in sub-
section (a)(1), by striking ‘‘pursuant to section
511 or 515’’ and inserting ‘‘pursuant to section
515’’;
(B) in section 520 (42 U.S.C. 3766)—