‘‘(3) A request for modification of a denied claim
under section 22 of the Longshore and Harbor Workers’
Compensation Act, as made applicable to this Act by sub-
section (a) of this section, shall be considered as if it were
a new claim for the purpose of applying the limitations
prescribed by paragraphs (1) and (2).
‘‘(4) The opinion of a miner’s treating physician, if
offered in accordance with paragraph (1)(A), shall be
given substantial weight over the opinion of other physi-
cians in determining the claimant’s eligibility for benefits
if the treating physician is board-certified in a specialty
relevant to the diagnosis of total disability or death due
to pneumoconiosis.
‘‘(5) For purposes of this subsection, a medical exam-
ination consists of a physical examination and all appro-
priate clinical studies (not including a biopsy or an au-
topsy) related to the diagnosis of total disability or death
due to pneumoconiosis.’’.
SEC. 4. SURVIVOR BENEFITS.
(a) DEATH.—Section 422 (30 U.S.C. 932), as
amended by section 3, is amended by adding at the end
the following:
‘‘(n) If an eligible survivor files a claim for benefits
under this part and if the miner—
‘‘(1) was receiving benefits for pneumoconiosis
pursuant to a final adjudication under this part, or
‘‘(2) was totally disabled by pneumoconiosis at
the time of the miner’s death,
the miner’s death shall be considered to have occurred as
a result of the pneumoconiosis.’’.
(b) RULES FOR WIDOWS AND WIDOWERS.—Section
422 (30 U.S.C. 932), as amended by subsection (a), is
amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(o)(1) A widow or widower of a miner who was mar-
ried to the miner for less than 9 months at any time pre-
ceding the miner’s death is not qualified to receive survi-
vor benefits under this part unless the widow or widower
was the natural or adoptive parent of the miner’s child.
‘‘(2) The widow or widower of a miner is disqualified
to receive survivor benefits under this part if the widow
or widower remarries before attaining the age of 50.
‘‘(3) A widow or widower may not receive an aug-
mentation in survivor benefits on any basis arising out of
a remarriage of the widow or widower.’’.
SEC. 5. RESPONSIBLE OPERATOR.
Section 422(h) (30 U.S.C. 932(h)) is amended by in-
serting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(h)’’ and by adding at the end the
following:
‘‘(2)(A) Prior to issuing an initial determination of
eligibility, the Secretary shall, after investigation, notice,
and a hearing as provided in section 19 of the Longshore
and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act, as made applica-
ble to this Act by subsection (a) of this section, determine
whether any operator meets the Secretary’s criteria for li-
ability as a responsible operator under this Act. If a hear-
ing is timely requested on the liability issue, the decision
of the administrative law judge conducting the hearing
shall be issued not later than 120 days after such request
and shall not be subject to further appellate review.
‘‘(B) If the administrative law judge determines that
an operator’s request for a hearing on the liability issue
was made without reasonable grounds, the administrative
law judge may assess the operator for the costs of the pro-
ceeding (not to exceed $750).’’.
SEC. 6. ATTORNEY FEES.
Section 422 (30 U.S.C. 932), as amended by section
4(b), is amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(p)(1) If in any administrative or judicial proceeding
on a claim for benefits a determination is made that a
claimant is entitled to such benefits, the claimant shall
be entitled to receive all reasonable costs and expenses (in-
cluding expert witness and attorney’s fees) incurred by the
claimant in such proceeding and in any other administra-
tive or judicial proceeding on such claim occurring before
such proceeding.
‘‘(2) In the case of a proceeding held with respect
to such claim—
‘‘(A) the person or Board which made the de-
termination that the claimant is entitled to benefits
in an administrative proceeding and any other per-
son or Board which made a prior determination in
an administrative proceeding on such claim, or
‘‘(B) the court in the case of a judicial proceed-
ing,
shall determine the amount of all costs and expenses (in-
cluding expert witness and attorney’s fees) incurred by the
claimant in connection with any such proceeding and shall
assess the operator responsible to the claimant for such
costs and expenses which are reasonable or if there is not
an operator responsible to the claimant, shall assess the
fund for such costs and expenses.
‘‘(3) The determination of such costs and expenses
shall be made within 60 days of the date the claimant sub-
mits a petition for the payment of such costs and expenses
to a person, the Board, or court which made a determina-
tion on the claimant’s claim. The person, Board, or court
receiving such petition shall take such action as may be
necessary to assure that such costs and expenses are paid
within 45 days of the date of the determination of such
costs and expenses unless a motion to reconsider—
‘‘(A) the amount of such costs and expenses, or
‘‘(B) the person liable for the payment of such
amount,
is pending.
‘‘(4) If an operator pays costs and expenses assessed
under paragraph (1) and if the claimant for whom such
costs and expenses were paid is determined in a later pro-
ceeding not to be eligible for benefits under this part, the
fund shall pay the operator the amount paid for such costs
and expenses.
‘‘(5) Section 28(e) of the Longshore and Harbor
Workers’ Compensation Act shall apply with respect to
any person who receives costs and expenses which are paid
under this subsection on account of services rendered a
claimant.’’.
SEC. 7. ADMINISTRATION.
(a) APPEALS TO THE BENEFITS REVIEW BOARD.—
No appeal of an order in a proceeding under the Black
Lung Benefits Act may be made by a claimant or respond-
ent to the Benefits Review Board unless such order has
been made by an administrative law judge.
(b) ACQUIESCENCE.—The Secretary of Labor may
not delegate to the Benefits Review Board the authority
to refuse to acquiesce in a decision of a Federal court.
SEC. 8. REFILING.
Any claim filed under the Black Lung Benefits Act
after January 1, 1982, but before the effective date of this
Act prescribed by section 11(a), may be refiled under such
Act after such effective date for a de novo review on the
merits.
SEC. 9. DEFINITIONS.
(a) COKE OVENS.—
(1) FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT
OF 1977.—Section 3 of the Federal Mine Safety and
Health Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 802) is amended—
(A) in paragraph (d), by inserting before
the semicolon the following: ‘‘or who operates a
coke oven or any machine shop or other oper-
ation reasonably related to the coke oven’’,
(B) in paragraph (g), by inserting before
the semicolon the following: ‘‘or working at a
coke oven or in any other operation reasonably
related to the operation of a coke oven’’, and
(C) in paragraph (h)(2), by inserting be-
fore the semicolon the following: ‘‘and includes
a coke oven and any operation, structure, or
area of land reasonably related to the operation
of a coke oven’’.
(2) BLACK
LUNG
BENEFITS
ACT.—The first
sentence of section 402(d) (30 U.S.C. 902(d)) is
amended by inserting before the period the follow-
ing: ‘‘or who works or has worked at a coke oven or
in any other operation reasonably related to the op-
eration of a coke oven’’.
(b) PNEUMOCONIOSIS.—Section 402(b) (30 U.S.C.
902(b)) is amended—
(1) by adding after ‘‘sequelae’’ the following:
‘‘which disease or sequelae is restrictive or obstruc-
tive or both’’, and
(2) by striking out ‘‘coal mine’’ and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘coal mine or coke oven’’.
SEC. 10. CONSTRUCTION.
If in any legal proceeding a term in any amendment
made by this Act is considered to be ambiguous, the legis-
lative history accompanying this Act shall be considered
controlling.
SEC. 11. EFFECTIVE DATES
(a) GENERAL RULE.—Except as provided in sub-
section (b), this Act and the amendments made by this
Act shall take effect October 1, 1994.