datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
SEC. 2. RIGHT OF ACTION AGAINST FEDERAL EMPLOYEES 
FOR VIOLATIONS OF FIRST AMENDMENT 
RIGHTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—A Federal employee who, under 
color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or 
usage, of the United States, subjects, or causes to be sub-
jected, any citizen of the United States or any person 
within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any 
rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the First 
Amendment, shall be liable to the party injured in an ac-
tion at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for 
redress. 
(b) EXCEPTION.—This section does not authorize a 
Federal employee to bring a suit against their Federal em-
ployer or the Federal Government for conduct that is with-
in the scope of the employment relationship. 
(c) ATTORNEY’S FEES.—In any action or proceeding 
to enforce this Act, the court, in its discretion, may allow 
the prevailing party, other than the United States, a rea-
sonable attorney’s fee as part of the costs. 
(d) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘Federal 
employee’’ means an individual, other than the President 
or the Vice President, who occupies a position in any agen-
cy or instrumentality of the executive branch (including 
any independent agency). 
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(e) SEVERABILITY.—If any provision of this Act or 
the application of a provision of this Act to any person 
or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remain-
der of this Act, and the application of the provisions to 
any person or circumstance, shall not be affected thereby. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1630 
To allow States to elect to observe year-round daylight saving time, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 26, 2025 
Mr. ROGERS of Alabama introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To allow States to elect to observe year-round daylight saving 
time, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. OPTIONAL YEAR-ROUND APPLICATION OF DAY-
LIGHT SAVING TIME. 
Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15 
U.S.C. 260a) is amended— 
(1) by inserting ‘‘or may by law apply the ad-
vancement of time described in this section for the 
duration of the year,’’ after ‘‘may by law exempt 
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itself from the provisions of this subsection providing 
for the advancement of time,’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘the standard time otherwise 
applicable during that period’’ and inserting ‘‘the 
same standard time’’; 
(3) by striking ‘‘may by law exempt either the 
entire State as provided in (1) or’’ and inserting ‘‘, 
by law, may apply either standard time provided for 
in paragraph (1) to the entire State,’’; and 
(4) by inserting ‘‘, or may apply the advance-
ment of time for the duration of the year to the en-
tire area of the State lying within any time zone’’ 
before the period at the end. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1631 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify that ATMs are in the 
care, custody, control, management, or possession of, any bank, credit 
union, or any savings and loan association regardless of whether the 
ATM is located on the physical premises of such an institution. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 26, 2025 
Mr. ROSE (for himself, Mr. IVEY, Mr. FITZGERALD, Mr. MEUSER, Ms. 
BROWNLEY, Mr. FOSTER, Mr. OGLES, and Mr. KUSTOFF) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to clarify that ATMs 
are in the care, custody, control, management, or posses-
sion of, any bank, credit union, or any savings and 
loan association regardless of whether the ATM is lo-
cated on the physical premises of such an institution. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Safe Access to Cash 
Act of 2025’’. 
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retary deems necessary to determine whether the cri-
teria listed in subsection (b)(2) are met; and 
‘‘(2) include, with respect to each country in-
cluded in the list under section 802(b)(1) where the 
covered product is authorized to be lawfully mar-
keted, as described in subsection (b)(2)(A), an 
English translation of the dossier issued by such 
country to authorize such marketing. 
‘‘(e) TIMING.—The Secretary shall issue an order 
granting, or declining to grant, reciprocal marketing ap-
proval with respect to a covered product not later than 
30 days after the Secretary’s receipt of a request under 
subsection (b)(1) for the product. An order issued under 
this subsection shall take effect subject to Congressional 
disapproval under subsection (g). 
‘‘(f) LABELING; DEVICE CLASSIFICATION.—During 
the 30-day period described in subsection (e)— 
‘‘(1) the Secretary and the sponsor of the cov-
ered product shall expeditiously negotiate and final-
ize the form and content of the labeling for a cov-
ered product for which reciprocal marketing ap-
proval is to be granted; and 
‘‘(2) in the case of a device for which reciprocal 
marketing approval is to be granted, the Secretary 
shall— 
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SEC. 2. ATM ROBBERY. 
Section 2113 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(i) The term ‘ATM’ means any network-connected 
automated teller machine terminal that is connected to one 
or more of the global, national, or regional electronic fi-
nancial networks that allow a depositor of any bank, credit 
union, or savings and loan association, by use at such 
ATM of a card or other access device, as defined in sub-
section (e)(1) of section 1029 of this title, issued or au-
thorized by such depository institution, to access such de-
positor’s account for the purpose of making withdrawals 
from or deposits to such account, or making inquiry as 
to the balance in such account, and includes any ATM 
owned, operated, or sponsored by a bank, credit union, 
or any savings and loan association. 
‘‘(j) For purposes of this section, an ATM, and any 
cash that is in transit to or being loaded into or unloaded 
from an ATM, shall be considered in the care, custody, 
control, management, or possession of, any bank, credit 
union, or any savings and loan association, regardless of 
whether— 
‘‘(1) the ATM is located on the physical prem-
ises of such an institution; or 
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‘‘(2) the ATM is owned or operated by such an 
institution.’’. 
Æ 
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119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1634 
AN ACT 
To provide for a memorandum of understanding between 
the Small Business Administration and the National 
Council on Disability to increase employment opportuni-
ties for individuals with disabilities, and for other pur-
poses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2175 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Post-
al Service located at 130 South Patterson Ave-
nue in Santa Barbara, California, as the ‘‘Briga-
dier General Frederick R. Lopez Post Office 
Building’’.
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This 
Act 
may 
be 
cited 
as 
the 
‘‘ThinkDIFFERENTLY About Disability Employment 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING TO INCREASE 
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIVID-
UALS WITH DISABILITIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration, in consultation with the Chair 
of the National Council on Disability, shall— 
(1) provide assistance to individuals with dis-
abilities who desire to become entrepreneurs or to be 
self-employed; 
(2) help individuals with disabilities find em-
ployment at small business concerns (as defined 
under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632)); and 
(3) assist small business concerns with hiring 
individuals with disabilities and with accessibility 
issues applicable to individuals with disabilities. 
(b) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING OR AGREE-
MENT.—The Administrator, in consultation with the 
Chair, shall carry out and coordinate the activities de-
scribed in subsection (a) by entering into one or more 
memoranda of understanding or other appropriate agree-
ments.
(c) OUTREACH AND EDUCATION.—In carrying out 
the activities described in subsection (a), the Adminis-
trator, in consultation with the Chair, shall conduct out-
reach and education about such activities. 
(d) REPORT.—Not later than two years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in con-
sultation with the Chair, shall submit to Congress a report 
on activities carried out pursuant to any memorandum or 
agreement described in subsection (b) that includes the 
following: 
(1) A description of how the Administrator, in 
consultation with the Chair, carried out such activi-
ties. 
(2) An analysis of opportunities to expand the 
technical capabilities of the Small Business Adminis-
tration in carrying out such activities. 
(3) A description of achievements under any 
such memorandum or agreement. 
(4) A description of the plans of the Adminis-
trator, in consultation with the Chair, to continue 
activities to expand employment opportunities for in-
dividuals with disabilities.
SEC. 3. NO ADDITIONAL FUNDS AUTHORIZED. 
No additional funds are authorized to carry out the 
requirements of this Act. 
Passed the House of Representatives June 3, 2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 1634 
AN ACT 
To provide for a memorandum of understanding be-
tween the Small Business Administration and the 
National Council on Disability to increase em-
ployment opportunities for individuals with dis-
abilities, and for other purposes.
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1634 
To provide for a memorandum of understanding between the Small Business 
Administration and the National Council on Disability to increase em-
ployment opportunities for individuals with disabilities, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 26, 2025 
Mr. STAUBER (for himself, Ms. SIMON, Mr. ALFORD, and Mr. PAPPAS) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Small 
Business 
A BILL 
To provide for a memorandum of understanding between 
the Small Business Administration and the National 
Council on Disability to increase employment opportuni-
ties for individuals with disabilities, and for other pur-
poses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This 
Act 
may 
be 
cited 
as 
the 
‘‘ThinkDIFFERENTLY About Disability Employment 
Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING TO INCREASE 
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIVID-
UALS WITH DISABILITIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration, in consultation with the Chair 
of the National Council on Disability, shall— 
(1) provide assistance to individuals with dis-
abilities who desire to become entrepreneurs or to be 
self-employed; 
(2) help individuals with disabilities find em-
ployment at small business concerns (as defined 
under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632)); 
(3) assist small business concerns with hiring 
individuals with disabilities and with accessibility 
issues applicable to individuals with disabilities. 
(b) MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING OR AGREE-
MENT.—The Administrator, in consultation with the 
Chair, shall carry out and coordinate the activities de-
scribed in subsection (a) by entering into one or more 
memoranda of understanding or other appropriate agree-
ments. 
(c) OUTREACH AND EDUCATION.—In carrying out 
the activities described in subsection (a), the Adminis-
trator, in consultation with the Chair, shall conduct out-
reach and education about such activities. 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1656 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to permit certain fee agreements 
between claimants and agents or attorneys for the preparations, presen-
tation, or prosecution of initial claims for benefits under the laws admin-
istered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 27, 2025 
Mr. BERGMAN (for himself, Mr. CORREA, Mrs. MILLER-MEEKS, Mr. ROUZER, 
Mr. WEBSTER of Florida, Mr. MCDOWELL, Mr. HARRIGAN, and Mr. 
ALFORD) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Veterans’ Affairs 
A BILL 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to permit certain 
fee agreements between claimants and agents or attor-
neys for the preparations, presentation, or prosecution 
of initial claims for benefits under the laws administered 
by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other pur-
poses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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(d) REPORT.—Not later than two years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator, in con-
sultation with the Chair, shall submit to Congress a report 
on activities carried out pursuant to any memorandum or 
agreement described in subsection (b) that includes the 
following: 
(1) A description of how the Administrator, in 
consultation with the Chair, carried out such activi-
ties. 
(2) An analysis of opportunities to expand the 
technical capabilities of the Small Business Adminis-
tration in carrying out such activities. 
(3) A description of achievements under any 
such memorandum or agreement. 
(4) A description of the plans of the Adminis-
trator, in consultation with the Chair, to continue 
activities to expand employment opportunities for in-
dividuals with disabilities. 
SEC. 3. COMPLIANCE WITH CUTGO. 
No additional amounts are authorized to be appro-
priated to carry out this Act or the amendments made 
by this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1635 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to increase the period of 
eligibility for Federal Pell Grants, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 26, 2025 
Ms. STEVENS (for herself and Mr. GOMEZ) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to increase 
the period of eligibility for Federal Pell Grants, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Pell to Grad Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PERIOD OF ELIGIBILITY FOR GRANTS. 
Section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1070a) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)(8)(A), by inserting ‘‘or as 
a postbaccalaureate student in accordance with sub-
section (d)(1),’’ after ‘‘as an undergraduate,’’; 
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at least 1 but fewer than 16 semesters, or 
the equivalent of at least 1 but fewer than 
16 semesters, as determined under para-
graph (5); 
‘‘(ii) the student would otherwise be 
eligible for a Federal Pell Grant, but for 
the completion of such baccalaureate 
course of study; and 
‘‘(iii) the period during which the stu-
dent receives Federal Pell Grants does not 
exceed the student’s duration limits under 
paragraph (5).’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ‘‘12’’ 
each place it appears and inserting ‘‘16’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1636 
To direct the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to take certain actions relating 
to security measures for radioactive materials, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 26, 2025 
Mr. TORRES of New York introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To direct the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to take certain 
actions relating to security measures for radioactive ma-
terials, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Securing our Radio-
active Materials Act’’. 
SEC. 2. NRC ACTIONS TO ADDRESS CERTAIN RADIO-
LOGICAL SECURITY RISKS. 
(a) ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN BY NRC.—The Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission shall take the following actions, 
as described in the Government Accountability Office re-
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port titled ‘‘Preventing a Dirty Bomb: Nuclear Regulatory 
Commission Has Not Taken Steps to Address Certain Ra-
diological Security Risks’’ (GAO–24–107014; published 
September 30, 2024): 
(1) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall 
incorporate socioeconomic consequences into the Nu-
clear Regulatory Commission’s decision-making for 
setting security measures for radioactive materials. 
(2) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission shall 
immediately require that— 
(A) all category 3 licenses be added to the 
Web-based Licensing System; 
(B) all category 3 sources be included and 
tracked in the National Source Tracking Sys-
tem; and 
(C) all vendors verify the legitimacy of 
would-be purchasers’ category 3 licenses with 
the appropriate regulator. 
(b) REVISION OF REGULATIONS.—Not later than 1 
year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Nuclear 
Regulatory Commission shall revise any applicable guide-
lines, policies, and regulations as necessary to carry out 
subsection (a). 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1637 
To reinstate veteran Federal employees, to require reports from executive 
branch agencies of the Federal Government on the number of veteran 
employees fired from such agencies, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 26, 2025 
Mr. TRAN (for himself, Mr. RASKIN, Mr. LIEU, Mr. CARBAJAL, Mr. THOMP-
SON of California, Mr. DELUZIO, Mr. LEVIN, Mr. NEGUSE, Mr. VEASEY, 
Mr. GARAMENDI, Mr. DOGGETT, Mr. LANDSMAN, Ms. TITUS, Ms. 
MCBRIDE, Ms. STRICKLAND, Mr. MANNION, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. 
SWALWELL, Mr. CLYBURN, Mr. HORSFORD, Ms. ANSARI, Ms. OCASIO- 
CORTEZ, Mr. CORREA, Mr. THANEDAR, Mr. SUOZZI, Ms. ELFRETH, Mr. 
MCGOVERN, Mr. FIELDS, Mr. TURNER of Texas, Mr. VINDMAN, Mr. 
BOYLE of Pennsylvania, Mr. VARGAS, Mr. SORENSEN, Mr. SCHNEIDER, 
Ms. SCHRIER, Mr. RILEY of New York, Ms. SCHOLTEN, Ms. NORTON, 
Ms. BUDZINSKI, Mr. HERNA´NDEZ, Ms. SALINAS, Mr. SUBRAMANYAM, 
Ms. TLAIB, Ms. KAPTUR, Ms. BARRAGA´N, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Ms. ESCOBAR, 
Ms. RANDALL, Mr. OLSZEWSKI, Mr. LARSON of Connecticut, Mr. 
KHANNA, Mr. GOTTHEIMER, Mr. CARSON, Mr. MCGARVEY, Mr. MIN, Mr. 
FIGURES, and Mr. HOYER) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To reinstate veteran Federal employees, to require reports 
from executive branch agencies of the Federal Govern-
ment on the number of veteran employees fired from 
such agencies, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect Veteran Jobs 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REINSTATEMENT ELIGIBILITY FOR VETERAN FED-
ERAL 
EMPLOYEES; 
EXECUTIVE 
BRANCH 
AGENCY REPORTS ON REMOVAL OF VET-
ERANS. 
(a) REINSTATEMENT.—Any individual who is a vet-
eran and who was involuntarily removed or otherwise dis-
missed without cause from a civil service position during 
the period beginning on January 20, 2025, and ending 
on the date of the enactment of this section shall be eligi-
ble for reinstatement to such position or any other civil 
service position for which the individual is qualified. 
(b) REPORT.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act and every 
three months thereafter, the head of each executive 
branch agency of the Federal Government shall sub-
mit, to the appropriate congressional committees, a 
report on veteran employees of such agency who 
were removed or otherwise dismissed from the agen-
cy. 
(2) CONTENTS.—Any report submitted under 
paragraph (1) shall include— 
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‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The management of any 
horse show or horse exhibition shall disqualify any 
horse from being shown or exhibited if— 
‘‘(A) the horse is determined to be sore by 
an objective inspection; or 
‘‘(B) the management has been notified 
that the horse is sore by— 
‘‘(i) a person licensed under sub-
section (c)(3)(A); or 
‘‘(ii) the Secretary. 
‘‘(2) DURATION
OF
DISQUALIFICATION.—Any 
horse that is determined to be sore by an objective 
inspection shall be disqualified from being shown or 
exhibited— 
‘‘(A) for a period of not less than 30 days 
if it is the first determination; and 
‘‘(B) for a period of not less than 90 days 
if it is a second or subsequent determination.’’; 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘(b) The management’’ 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(b) PROHIBITION ON SALE, AUCTION, AND EXHI-
BITION.—The management’’; 
(3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the 
following: 
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