SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
Congress finds that— 
(1) the United States spends over $1 billion per 
day to import crude oil from foreign countries; 
(2) such expenditure represents the largest 
wealth transfer in history; 
(3) the United States has at least 86 billion 
barrels of oil and 420 trillion cubic feet of natural 
gas in the outer Continental Shelf; 
(4) environmental groups have legally chal-
lenged every lease in the Alaskan Outer Continental 
Shelf in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas; 
(5) environmental groups have legally chal-
lenged the entire 2007–2012 5-year national outer 
Continental Shelf leasing program; 
(6) such legal challenges significantly delay or 
ultimately prevent energy resources from reaching 
the American public; 
(7) these legal challenges come at a high cost 
to the American public and the American economy; 
and 
(8) Congress finds that expedited judicial re-
view is necessary to prevent this gross abuse of the 
United States judicial system. 
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SEC. 3. TIME FOR FILING COMPLAINT. 
All causes and claims that arise from any covered en-
ergy project must be filed not later than the end of the 
60-day period beginning on the date of the action or deci-
sion by a Federal official that constitutes the covered en-
ergy project concerned. Any cause or claim not filed within 
that time period shall be barred. 
SEC. 4. DISTRICT COURT DEADLINE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—All proceedings that are subject 
to section 3— 
(1) shall be resolved as expeditiously as pos-
sible, and in any event not more than 180 days after 
such cause or claim is filed; and 
(2) shall take precedence over all other pending 
matters before the district court. 
(b) FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH DEADLINE.—If an 
interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order has not 
been issued by the district court by the deadline described 
under this section, the cause or claim shall be dismissed 
with prejudice and all rights relating to such cause or 
claim shall be terminated. 
SEC. 5. ABILITY TO SEEK APPELLATE REVIEW. 
An interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order 
of the district court in a proceeding that is subject to sec-
tion 3 may be reviewed by no other court except the Su-
preme Court. 
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SEC. 6. DEADLINE FOR APPEAL TO THE SUPREME COURT. 
If a writ of certiorari has been granted by the Su-
preme Court pursuant to section 5, then— 
(1) the interlocutory or final judgment, decree, 
or order of the district court shall be resolved as ex-
peditiously as possible and in any event not more 
than 180 days after such interlocutory or final judg-
ment, decree, order of the district court is issued; 
and 
(2) all such proceedings shall take precedence 
over all other matters then before the Supreme 
Court. 
SEC. 7. LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF REVIEW AND RELIEF. 
(a) ADMINISTRATIVE
FINDINGS
AND
CONCLU-
SIONS.—In any judicial review of any Federal action under 
this Act, any administrative findings and conclusions re-
lating to the challenged Federal action shall be presumed 
to be correct unless shown otherwise by clear and con-
vincing evidence contained in the administrative record. 
(b) LIMITATION ON PROSPECTIVE RELIEF.—In any 
judicial review of any action, or failure to act, under this 
Act, the Court shall not grant or approve any prospective 
relief unless the Court finds that such relief is narrowly 
drawn, extends no further than necessary to correct the 
violation of a Federal law requirement, and is the least 
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intrusive means necessary to correct the violation con-
cerned. 
SEC. 8. LEGAL FEES. 
Any person filing a petition seeking judicial review 
of any action, or failure to act, under this Act who is not 
a prevailing party shall pay to the prevailing parties (in-
cluding intervening parties), other than the United States, 
fees and other expenses incurred by that party in connec-
tion with the judicial review, unless the Court finds that 
the position of the person was substantially justified or 
that special circumstances make an award unjust. 
SEC. 9. EXCLUSION. 
This Act shall not apply with respect to disputes be-
tween the parties to a lease issued pursuant to an author-
izing leasing statute regarding the obligations of such 
lease or the alleged breach thereof. 
SEC. 10. COVERED ENERGY PROJECT DEFINED. 
In this Act, the term ‘‘covered energy project’’ means 
any action or decision by a Federal official regarding— 
(1) the leasing of Federal lands (including sub-
merged lands) for the exploration, development, pro-
duction, processing, or transmission of oil, natural 
gas, or any other source or form of energy, including 
actions and decisions regarding the selection or of-
fering of Federal lands for such leasing; or 
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(2) any action under such a lease. 
Æ 
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