1032 
Defense Commissary Agency, respectively, relating to 
small farms, farms owned by new and beginning farmers, 
and farmers who are veterans or minorities, including a 
description of opportunities and barriers to expanding the 
use of such programs, policies, or practices. 
SEC. 1078. REPORT ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of De-
fense, in consultation with head of the Joint Artificial In-
telligence Center, shall submit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report on the artificial intelligence 
strategy of the Department of Defense. 
(b) ELEMENTS.—The report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following: 
(1) Analysis of the increasing use of artificial 
intelligence technology by the Department of De-
fense and the effects of such technology on the De-
partment. 
(2) Identification of the data necessary for the 
Secretary to properly conduct the analysis under 
paragraph (1), including identification of any gaps 
in the availability of such data. 
(3) The plan of the Secretary to protect sys-
tems that use artificial intelligence from bad actors 
and any attempts by individuals to misrepresent or
1033 
alter information used or provided by artificial intel-
ligence. 
(4) Analysis of the expected benefits of artificial 
intelligence for the operation of the Armed Forces 
over the period of 20 years following the year in 
which the report is submitted. 
(5) Analysis of the potential of artificial intel-
ligence to improve multi-domain operations across 
the Armed Forces. 
(6) Identification of any ethical guidelines ap-
plicable to the use of artificial intelligence by the 
Department. 
(7) The plan of the Secretary to ensure collabo-
ration among the Department, industry, academia, 
and national laboratories on matters relating to the 
research, development, test, and evaluation, con-
tracting, acquisition, and onboarding of artificial in-
telligence technology. 
(c) COLLABORATION.—In preparing the report under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may collaborate, 
through a series of meetings, roundtables, or by other 
means, with— 
(1) a broad range of industrial stakeholders in 
the technology, manufacturing, and service sectors,
1034 
including large and small companies, think tanks, 
and industry organizations; and 
(2) the heads of any other Federal agencies the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate. 
(d) APPROPRIATE
CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEES 
DEFINED.—In this section, the term ‘‘appropriate con-
gressional committees’’ means— 
(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives; 
(2) the Committee on Science, Space, and 
Technology of the House of Representatives; 
(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate; 
(4) the Permanent Select Committee on Intel-
ligence of the House of Representatives; and 
(5) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
Senate. 
SEC. 1079. REPORT ON FINANCIAL COSTS OF OVERSEAS 
UNITED STATES MILITARY POSTURE AND OP-
ERATIONS. 
Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of De-
fense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report on the financial costs and national security bene-
fits of each of the following for fiscal year 2019:
1035 
(1) Operating, improving, and maintaining 
overseas military infrastructure at installations in-
cluded on the enduring location master list, includ-
ing adjustments that take into account direct or in- 
kind contributions made by the host nations of such 
enduring locations. 
(2) Operating, improving, and maintaining 
overseas military infrastructure supporting forward- 
deployed forces at overseas contingency locations, in-
cluding adjustments that take into account direct or 
in-kind contributions made by the host nations of 
such enduring locations. 
(3) Overseas military operations, including sup-
port to contingency operations, rotational deploy-
ments, and training exercises. 
SEC. 1080. HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL. 
No later than 180 days after enactment of the Act, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall 
jointly submit a report to the Committees on Armed Serv-
ices of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representa-
tives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Sen-
ate, including— 
(1) an assessment of the human rights climate 
in Brazil and the commitment to human rights by
1036 
the security forces of Brazil, including military and 
civilian forces; 
(2) an assessment of whether Brazilian secu-
rity-force units that are found to be engaged in 
human rights abuses may have received or pur-
chased United States equipment and training; and 
(3) if warranted, a strategy to address any 
found human rights abuses by the security forces of 
Brazil, including in the context of Brazil’s newly 
conferred Major Non-NATO Ally status. 
SEC. 1080A. REPORT ON COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PER-
SONS INITIATIVE. 
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report con-
taining an analysis of the progress of the Department of 
Defense in implementing the Combating Trafficking in 
Persons Initiative, published in 2007 and as revised on 
June 21, 2019. 
SEC. 1080B. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT 
OFFICE ANNUAL BUDGET REPORTS. 
Section 132a(c)(1)(B) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended—
1037 
(1) by striking ‘‘The Chief Management Offi-
cer’’ and inserting ‘‘(i) The Chief Management Offi-
cer’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following new 
clause: 
‘‘(ii) Each report required under clause (i) shall be 
made publicly available on an internet website in a search-
able format.’’. 
SEC. 1080C. REPORT REGARDING OUTSTANDING GAO REC-
OMMENDATIONS. 
Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit a report to Congress regarding— 
(1) each of the 91 priority recommendations of 
the Comptroller General regarding matters of De-
partment of Defense in report GAO–19–366SP, 
dated March 2019, that the Secretary has not imple-
mented by that date; 
(2) an explanation for why the Secretary has 
not implemented such recommendations; 
(3) if a reason under paragraph (2) is funding, 
the estimated cost for such implementation. 
SEC. 1080D. PLAN TO INCREASE AND EXPAND COLD 
WEATHER TRAINING. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find-
ings: