IV 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. RES. 251 
Recognizing the 202d anniversary of the War of Greek Independence. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 24, 2023 
Mr. BILIRAKIS (for himself, Mr. PAPPAS, Ms. MALLIOTAKIS, Ms. TITUS, Mr. 
PALLONE, Mr. SARBANES, Mr. MAGAZINER, and Mr. SMITH of New Jer-
sey) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Foreign Affairs 
RESOLUTION 
Recognizing the 202d anniversary of the War of Greek 
Independence. 
Whereas the concept of democracy, in which the supreme 
power to govern was vested in the people, was developed 
in ancient Greece; 
Whereas the Founding Fathers of the United States were in-
spired by ancient Greek political philosophy when form-
ing the political system of the United States; 
Whereas the ideals enshrined in the Declaration of Independ-
ence inspired the uprising of the Greek people against the 
Ottoman Empire and were reflected in the revolutionary 
Greek Constitutions; 
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•HRES 251 IH 
Whereas the War of Greek Independence initiated the strug-
gle for self-determination of all the occupied nations of 
the Ottoman Empire; 
Whereas American philhellenes, including future abolitionist 
Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe, future abolitionist Jonathan 
Peckham Miller, and George Jarvis, traveled to Greece to 
fight alongside and provide aid to the Greek people in 
their struggle for independence; 
Whereas the people of the United States generously sent hu-
manitarian assistance to the people of Greece during 
their struggle for independence, often through philhellene 
committees; 
Whereas the United States and Greece have been allies in all 
international conflicts throughout modern history; 
Whereas the Greek-American community has positively con-
tributed to American society and has helped forge the 
ties between the United States and Greece; 
Whereas the United States has greatly contributed to the re-
construction of Greece after World War II; 
Whereas North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) mem-
bership has further tightened the cooperation between the 
United States and Greece; 
Whereas Greece is an integral part of the European Union; 
Whereas Greece is a strategic partner of the United States 
in bringing political stability and economic development 
to the Balkan region, having actively contributed to the 
Euro-Atlantic integration of the countries of the region 
and having been 1 of the major investors in southeastern 
Europe, including in critical infrastructure; 
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•HRES 251 IH 
Whereas the address of the Prime Minister of Greece, 
Kyriakos Mitsotakis, to a joint session of Congress in 
May 2022 consolidated the strong ties between the 2 
countries, based on shared values, as well as the impor-
tance of the Greek-American community for the United 
States; 
Whereas Greece participates in and actively promotes several 
schemes of regional partnership in the Eastern Medi-
terranean; 
Whereas the United States has demonstrated its support for 
the trilateral partnership of Greece, Israel, and Cyprus 
by enacting into law the Eastern Mediterranean Security 
and Energy Partnership Act of 2019, and through joint 
engagement with Greece, Israel, and Cyprus in the 
‘‘3+1’’ format; 
Whereas this support was reiterated in the United States- 
Greece Defense and Interparliamentary Partnership Act, 
included in the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022, establishing a 3+1 Interparliamentary 
Group to discuss the expansion of cooperation in other 
areas of common concern; 
Whereas the United States and Greece’s commitment to secu-
rity cooperation led to the conclusion of a Mutual De-
fense Cooperation Agreement, which was updated in 
2021, in order to enhance defense ties between the 2 
countries and promote stability in the broader region; 
Whereas the ongoing United States-Greece Strategic Dia-
logue reflects Greece’s importance to the United States 
as a geostrategic partner, namely in the Eastern Medi-
terranean and Balkans and as an important NATO ally; 
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•HRES 251 IH 
Whereas the Governments and people of Greece and the 
United States are at the forefront of international efforts 
to advance freedom, democracy, rule of law, human 
rights, peace, and stability; 
Whereas those efforts and similar ideals have forged a close 
bond between the peoples of Greece and the United 
States; and 
Whereas it is proper and desirable for the United States to 
celebrate the 202d anniversary of the March 25, 1821, 
Greek Independence Day with the people of Greece, and 
to reaffirm the democratic principles from which those 2 
great countries were founded: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 
(1) extends warm congratulations and best 
wishes to the people of Greece as they celebrate the 
202d anniversary of the War of Greek Independence; 
(2) expresses support for the principles of de-
mocracy, human rights, and the rule of law to which 
the people of the United States and Greece are com-
mitted; 
(3) notes the important role that Greece has 
played in the wider European region and in the com-
munity of nations since gaining its independence; 
(4) commends the Greek-American community 
for its contributions to the United States and its 
role as a bridge between the 2 countries; and 
(5) commends the geostrategic importance of 
Greece at the junction of 3 continents and in par-
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•HRES 251 IH 
ticular the critical role Greece plays in promoting 
stability in the Eastern Mediterranean and Western 
Balkans. 
Æ 
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