datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 138 
To amend title 11 of the United States Code to modify the dischargeability 
of debts for certain educational payments and loans. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 9, 2023 
Mr. COHEN (for himself, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. SWALWELL, Ms. 
BROWNLEY, and Mr. KHANNA) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 11 of the United States Code to modify 
the dischargeability of debts for certain educational pay-
ments and loans. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Private Student Loan 
Bankruptcy Fairness Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. EXCEPTIONS TO DISCHARGE. 
Section 523(a)(8) of title 11, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) by striking subparagraph (B); and 
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(2) DISCOUNT.—Sale prices with respect to pre-
paid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a rea-
sonable discount. 
(c) MARKETING
AND EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN.— 
The Secretary shall develop and execute a marketing, pro-
motion, and educational program to promote the collecting 
of the coins authorized under this Act. 
SEC. 7. SURCHARGES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—All sales of coins issued under this 
Act shall include a surcharge of— 
(1) $35 per coin for the $5 coin; 
(2) $10 per coin for the $1 coin; and 
(3) $5 per coin for the half-dollar coin. 
(b) DISTRIBUTION.—Subject to section 5134(f) of 
title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by 
the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act 
shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to the Sultana 
Historical Preservation Society for the purpose of estab-
lishing, operating, and maintaining a museum to tell the 
story of the Sultana, including— 
(1) constructing the museum facility; 
(2) creating, maintaining, and updating as nec-
essary museum exhibits; 
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(3) acquiring and preserving artifacts, memora-
bilia, and historic sites related to the Sultana dis-
aster; and 
(4) maintaining an operational reserve fund for 
the purposes described in this subsection. 
(c) AUDITS.—The Sultana Historical Preservation 
Society shall be subject to the audit requirements of sec-
tion 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code, with regard 
to the amounts received under subsection (b). 
(d) LIMITATION.—Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance 
under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as 
of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin 
would result in the number of commemorative coin pro-
grams issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 
commemorative coin program issuance limitation under 
section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in 
effect on the date of enactment of this Act). The Secretary 
may issue guidance to carry out this subsection. 
SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES. 
The Secretary shall take such actions as may be nec-
essary to ensure that— 
(1) minting and issuing coins under this Act 
will not result in any net cost to the United States 
Government; and 
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(2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, 
are disbursed to the recipient designated in section 
7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of 
the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, 
materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, 
marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United 
States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) 
and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1389 
To provide the Secretary of Energy with the authority to enter into contracts 
and cooperative agreements to improve the resilience of defense critical 
electric infrastructure and reduce the vulnerability of critical defense 
facilities to the disruption of the supply of electric energy to those 
facilities. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 7, 2023 
Mr. CROW (for himself, Mr. BACON, and Mr. PETERS) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To provide the Secretary of Energy with the authority to 
enter into contracts and cooperative agreements to im-
prove the resilience of defense critical electric infrastruc-
ture and reduce the vulnerability of critical defense facili-
ties to the disruption of the supply of electric energy 
to those facilities. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Guaranteeing Resilient 
Installations for Defense Act’’ or the ‘‘GRID Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. DEFENSE CRITICAL ELECTRIC INFRASTRUCTURE 
SECURITY. 
Section 215A of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 
824o–1) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘of the 
48 contiguous States or the District of Colum-
bia’’ and inserting ‘‘State’’; 
(B) by redesignating paragraph (8) as 
paragraph (9); and 
(C) by inserting after paragraph (7) the 
following: 
‘‘(8) RESILIENCE.—The term ‘resilience’ has 
the meaning given the term in section 1304A(j) of 
the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 
(42 U.S.C. 17384a(j)).’’; 
(2) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘the 48 contiguous States 
and the District of Columbia’’ and inserting ‘‘any 
State’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(g) AUTHORITY TO ADDRESS VULNERABILITIES.— 
The Secretary may, to the extent that funds are made 
available for such purposes in advance in appropriations 
Acts, enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with 
external providers of electric energy— 
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‘‘(1) to improve the resilience of defense critical 
electric infrastructure; and 
‘‘(2) to reduce the vulnerability of critical de-
fense facilities designated under subsection (c) to the 
disruption of the supply of electric energy to those 
facilities.’’. 
Æ 
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(2) in subparagraph (A)— 
(A) in clause (i)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘(i)’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘any program for 
which substantially all of the funds are 
provided by a’’ after ‘‘unit or’’; and 
(B) in clause (ii)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘(ii)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(B)’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end. 
SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS. 
(a) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Except as provided in sub-
section (b), this Act and the amendments made by this 
Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act. 
(b) APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS.—The amend-
ments made by this Act shall apply only with respect to 
cases commenced under title 11 of the United States Code 
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1392 
To reauthorize the National Flood Insurance Program through December 
31, 2024. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 7, 2023 
Mr. DAVIDSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To reauthorize the National Flood Insurance Program 
through December 31, 2024. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Flood Insur-
ance Program Extension Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL FLOOD INSUR-
ANCE PROGRAM. 
(a) FINANCING.—Section 1309(a) of the National 
Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4016(a)) is 
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amended by striking ‘‘September 30, 2022’’ and inserting 
‘‘December 31, 2024’’. 
(b) PROGRAM EXPIRATION.—Section 1319 of the Na-
tional Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4026) is 
amended by striking ‘‘September 30, 2022’’ and inserting 
‘‘December 31, 2024’’. 
(c) RETROACTIVE EFFECTIVE DATE.—If this Act is 
enacted after September 30, 2023, the amendments made 
by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect as if enacted 
on September 30, 2023. 
Æ 
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(3) DESIGNATION
AS
PARTICIPATING
AGEN-
CIES.—Not later than 60 days after the Commission 
receives an application for an authorization under 
section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a certificate of 
public convenience and necessity under section 7 of 
such Act, the Commission shall designate an agency 
identified under paragraph (1) as a participating 
agency with respect to an application for authoriza-
tion under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act or a 
certificate of public convenience and necessity under 
section 7 of such Act unless the agency informs the 
Commission, in writing, by the deadline established 
pursuant to paragraph (2)(B), that the agency— 
(A) has no jurisdiction or authority with 
respect to the applicable Federal authorization; 
(B) has no special expertise or information 
relevant to any project-related NEPA review; or 
(C) does not intend to submit comments 
for the record for the project-related NEPA re-
view conducted by the Commission. 
(4) EFFECT OF NON-DESIGNATION.— 
(A) EFFECT
ON
AGENCY.—Any agency 
that is not designated as a participating agency 
under paragraph (3) with respect to an applica-
tion for an authorization under section 3 of the
SEC. 20112. STAFF PLANNING REPORT. 
The Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of 
Agriculture shall each annually submit to the Committee 
on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
Senate a report on the staffing capacity of each respective 
agency with respect to issuing oil, gas, hardrock mining, 
coal, and renewable energy leases, rights-of-way, claims, 
easements, and permits. Each such report shall include— 
(1) the number of staff assigned to process and 
issue oil, gas, hardrock mining, coal, and renewable 
energy leases, rights-of-way, claims, easements, and 
permits; 
(2) a description of how many staff are needed 
to meet statutory requirements for such oil, gas, 
hardrock mining, coal, and renewable energy leases, 
rights-of-way, claims, easements, and permits; and 
(3) how, as applicable, the Department of the 
Interior or the Department of Agriculture plans to 
address technological needs and staffing shortfalls 
and turnover to ensure adequate staffing to process 
and issue such oil, gas, hardrock mining, coal, and 
renewable energy leases, rights-of-way, claims, ease-
ments, and permits.
(6) Equip United States attorneys with intel-
ligence and materials to be used to— 
(A) raise awareness of the threats de-
scribed in this section within their judicial dis-
tricts; and 
(B) support outreach efforts. 
(7) Implement the Foreign Investment Risk Re-
view Modernization Act of 2018 (division A of title 
XVII of Public Law 115–232; 132 Stat. 2173) for 
the Department of Justice, including by working 
with the Department of the Treasury to develop reg-
ulations under that Act and prepare for increased 
workflow. 
(8) Identify opportunities to better address sup-
ply chain threats, especially ones impacting the tele-
communications sector, prior to the transition to 5G 
networks. 
(9) Identify Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 
1977 (Public Law 95–213; 91 Stat. 1494) cases in-
volving Chinese companies that compete with United 
States businesses. 
(10) Increase efforts to improve Chinese re-
sponses to requests under the Mutual Legal Assist-
ance Agreement with the United States. 
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(11) Evaluate whether additional legislative and 
administrative authorities are required to protect 
United States assets from foreign economic aggres-
sion. 
(d) REQUIREMENT.—Under the CCP Initiative— 
(1) all investigations and prosecutions shall be 
set as priority and not based on discretion; 
(2) the Initiative shall be separate from and not 
under the authority or discretion of any other De-
partment of Justice initiative dedicated to coun-
tering nation-state threats; and 
(3) all resources used for the CCP Initiative 
shall solely be set aside for the CCP Initiative and 
shall not be combined to support any other Depart-
ment of Justice program, including other programs 
and initiatives dedicated to countering nation-state 
threats. 
(e) ANNUAL BRIEFING.—The Attorney General shall 
brief the Committee on Homeland Security and Govern-
mental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representa-
tives annually on the progress and challenges of the CCP 
Initiative. 
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(f) SUNSET.—This Act is effective beginning on the 
date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date that 
is 6 years after that date. 
(g) SEVERABILITY.—If any provision of this Act, or 
the application of such provision to any person or cir-
cumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder 
of this Act, and the application of the provisions of such 
to any person or circumstance, shall not be affected there-
by. 
Æ 
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 538 
118TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1398 
[Report No. 118–641] 
To establish the CCP Initiative program, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 7, 2023 
Mr. GOODEN of Texas (for himself, Mr. WEBER of Texas, Mr. POSEY, and 
Mr. LAMBORN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
AUGUST 30, 2024 
Additional sponsors: Mr. FALLON, Mr. CLINE, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. NEHLS, 
and Mr. WILLIAMS of New York 
AUGUST 30, 2024 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed 
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] 
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 7, 2023] 
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A BILL 
To establish the CCP Initiative program, and for other 
purposes. 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect America’s Inno-
vation and Economic Security from CCP Act of 2024’’. 
SEC. 2. CCP INITIATIVE. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established in the Na-
tional Security Division of the Department of Justice the 
CCP Initiative to— 
(1) counter nation-state threats to the United 
States; 
(2) curb spying by the Chinese Communist 
Party on United States intellectual property and aca-
demic institutions in the United States; 
(3) develop an enforcement strategy concerning 
nontraditional collectors, including researchers in 
labs, universities, and the defense industrial base, that 
are being used to transfer technology contrary to 
United States interests; 
(4) implement the Foreign Investment Risk Re-
view Modernization Act of 2018 (title XVII of divi-
sion A of the John S. McCain National Defense Au-
thorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115–232; 132 Stat. 2173)) for the Department of Jus-
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(2) by amending the table of sections for such 
chapter by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘2260B. Gender-affirming care on minors.’’. 
TITLE II—PROHIBITING FEDER-
ALLY 
FUNDED 
GENDER-AF-
FIRMING CARE 
SEC. 201. PROHIBITING TAXPAYER-FUNDED GENDER-AF-
FIRMING CARE. 
Title 1, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new chapter: 
‘‘CHAPTER 4—PROHIBITING TAXPAYER- 
FUNDED GENDER-AFFIRMING CARE 
‘‘301. Prohibition on funding for gender-affirming care. 
‘‘302. Prohibition on funding for health benefits plans that cover gender-affirm-
ing care. 
‘‘303. Limitation on Federal facilities and employees, Federal lands and terri-
tories, and Tribal territories. 
‘‘304. Construction relating to separate coverage. 
‘‘305. Construction relating to the use of non-Federal funds for health coverage. 
‘‘306. Construction relating to complications arising from gender-affirming care. 
‘‘307. Treatment of individuals born with medically verifiable disorder of sex de-
velopment. 
‘‘308. Gender-affirming care defined. 
‘‘309. Rule of construction. 
‘‘§ 301. Prohibition on funding for gender-affirming 
care 
‘‘No funds authorized or appropriated by Federal 
law, and none of the funds in any trust fund to which 
funds are authorized or appropriated by Federal law, in-
cluding funds provided under titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI 
of the Social Security Act, shall be expended for any gen-
der-affirming care. 
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(2) consult and assist the Commission in pro-
viding information, interpretation, and the conduct 
of oral history interviews; 
(3) provide assistance in conducting public 
meetings and forums held by the Commission; 
(4) provide project management assistance to 
the Commission for planning, design, and construc-
tion activities; 
(5) provide programming and design assistance 
to the Commission for possible memorial exhibits, 
collections, or activities; 
(6) provide staff assistance and support to the 
Commission; 
(7) participate in the formulation of plans for 
the design of the memorial, to accept funds raised 
by the Commission for construction of the memorial, 
and to construct the memorial; 
(8) acquire from willing sellers the land or in-
terests in land for the memorial site by donation, 
purchase with donated or appropriated funds, or ex-
change; and 
(9) to administer the memorial as a unit of the 
National Park System in accordance with this Act 
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SEC. 2. ENSURING TIMELY UPDATES TO U.S. CUSTOMS AND 
BORDER PROTECTION FIELD MANUALS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not less frequently than tri-
ennially, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection shall review and update, as necessary, the cur-
rent policies and manuals of the Office of Field Operations 
related to inspections at ports of entry to ensure the uni-
form implementation of inspection practices that will ef-
fectively respond to technological and methodological 
changes designed to disguise illegal activity, such as the 
smuggling of drugs and humans, along the border. 
(b) REPORTING REQUIREMENT.—Shortly after each 
update required under subsection (a), the Commissioner 
of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit a re-
port to the Committee on Homeland Security and Govern-
mental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Home-
land Security of the House of Representatives that sum-
marizes the policy and manual changes implemented by 
such update. 
Æ 
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rity 
Investigations 
victim 
assistance 
personnel 
throughout the United States; 
‘‘(2) recruit not fewer than— 
‘‘(A) 1 forensic interview specialist and 1 
victim assistance specialist for each Homeland 
Security Investigations Special Agent in Charge 
office; 
‘‘(B) 1 victim assistance specialist for— 
‘‘(i) every Homeland Security Inves-
tigations office participating in a human 
trafficking task force; and 
‘‘(ii) every Homeland Security Inves-
tigations office participating in a child sex-
ual exploitation task force; 
‘‘(3) support Homeland Security Investigations 
regional attache´ offices, to the extent necessary; 
‘‘(4) provide training regarding victims’ rights, 
victim-related policies, roles of forensic interviewers 
and victim assistance specialists, and an approach 
that is— 
‘‘(A) victim-centered; 
‘‘(B) trauma-informed; and 
‘‘(C) linguistically appropriate, to the ex-
tent feasible; and 
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HR 139 RFS
(1) the term ‘‘agency’’ has the meaning given 
the term ‘‘Executive agency’’ in section 105 of title 
5, United States Code; 
(2) the term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director of 
the Office of Personnel Management; 
(3) the term ‘‘locality pay’’ means locality pay 
provided for under section 5304 or 5304a of such 
title; and 
(4) the terms ‘‘telework’’ and ‘‘teleworking’’ 
have the meaning given those terms in section 6501 
of such title, and include remote work. 
Passed the House of Representatives February 1, 
2023. 
Attest: 
CHERYL L. JOHNSON, 
Clerk. 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1401 
To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to 
regularly review and update policies and manuals related to inspections 
at ports of entry. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 7, 2023 
Mr. GUEST (for himself, Mr. TRONE, Mr. EZELL, Ms. CRAIG, Mrs. CHAVEZ- 
DEREMER, Mrs. LEE of Nevada, Mr. TONY GONZALES of Texas, and Ms. 
TITUS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and 
Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in 
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic-
tion of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection to regularly review and update policies and 
manuals related to inspections at ports of entry. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLES. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Eradicating Narcotic 
Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address 
National Yearly Losses of life Act’’ or the ‘‘END 
FENTANYL Act’’. 
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