datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
(3) represent different geographic regions of the 
United States to ensure rural areas and small com-
munities are represented. 
(d) INITIAL APPOINTMENTS.—Not later than 30 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the President and 
congressional leadership shall appoint the members of the 
Board in accordance with subsections (b) and (c). 
(e) CHAIR.—The Chair of the Board shall be des-
ignated by the President from among the members ap-
pointed under subsection (b). 
(f) TERMS.—Each member of the Board shall hold 
office for a term of 5 years, except as provided in the fol-
lowing paragraphs: 
(1) TERMS OF INITIAL APPOINTEES.—As des-
ignated by the President and congressional leader-
ship at the time of appointment— 
(A) the Chair shall be appointed for a term 
of 5 years; 
(B) the 4 members appointed by congres-
sional leadership shall be appointed for a term 
of 4 years; and 
(C) the 2 members appointed by the Presi-
dent shall be appointed for a term of 2 years. 
(2) VACANCIES.—Vacancies shall be filled ac-
cording to the following: 
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‘‘(b) DURESS.—In a prosecution for a covered Fed-
eral offense, a defendant may establish duress by dem-
onstrating that the defendant was a victim of trafficking 
at the time at which the defendant committed the offense. 
‘‘(c) RECORD OR PROCEEDING UNDER SEAL.—In 
any proceeding in which a defense under subsection (b) 
is raised, any record or part of the proceeding related to 
the defense shall, on motion, be placed under seal until 
such time as a conviction is entered for the offense. 
‘‘(d) POST-CONVICTION RELIEF.—A failure to assert, 
or failed assertion of, a defense under subsection (b) by 
an individual who is convicted of a covered Federal offense 
may not preclude the individual from asserting as a miti-
gating factor, at sentencing or in a proceeding for any 
post-conviction relief, that at the time of the commission 
of the offense, the defendant was a victim of trafficking 
and committed the offense under duress. 
‘‘(e) FEDERAL AID.—A failure to assert, or failed as-
sertion of, a defense under subsection (b) by an individual 
who is convicted of a covered Federal offense may not be 
used for the purpose of disqualifying the individual from 
participating in any federally funded program that aids 
victims of trafficking.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.— 
The table of sections for chapter 1 of title 18, United
rectly related to the movant having been a 
victim of trafficking; and 
‘‘(ii)(I) the movant was acquitted of 
the level B offense; 
‘‘(II) the Government did not pursue, 
or the Government moved to dismiss, 
criminal charges against the movant for 
the level B offense; or 
‘‘(III)(aa) the charges against the 
movant for the level B offense were re-
duced to a level A offense; and 
‘‘(bb) the movant was acquitted of the 
level A offense, the Government did not 
pursue, or the Government moved to dis-
miss, criminal charges against the movant 
for the level A offense, or any subsequent 
conviction of that level A offense was va-
cated. 
‘‘(5) SUPPORTING EVIDENCE.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this 
section, in determining whether the movant is a 
victim of trafficking, the court— 
‘‘(i) shall consider an affidavit or 
sworn testimony of an anti-human traf-
ficking service provider or clinician; and 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4318 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to include child development 
and early learning as community services under the Federal work-study 
program. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2025 
Mr. CASTRO of Texas (for himself, Mr. CISCOMANI, Mr. THOMPSON of Mis-
sissippi, Mr. BAUMGARTNER, Ms. TITUS, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Ms. 
VELA´ZQUEZ, Ms. TLAIB, Ms. LEGER FERNANDEZ, Mrs. MCIVER, Mr. 
MOULTON, Ms. BARRAGA´N, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Mr. SOTO, Mr. MULLIN, Mr. 
GARCI´A of Illinois, Mr. THANEDAR, Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Ms. 
MCBRIDE, Mr. SUBRAMANYAM, and Ms. BONAMICI) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Work-
force 
A BILL 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to include 
child development and early learning as community serv-
ices under the Federal work-study program. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Head Start for Our 
Future Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND EARLY LEARNING COM-
MUNITY SERVICES. 
Section 441(c)(1) of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087–51(c)(1)) is amended by striking 
‘‘literacy training’’ and inserting ‘‘child development and 
early learning (including Head Start programs and Early 
Head Start programs carried out under the Head Start 
Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.)), literacy training’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4319 
To amend the International Organizations Immunities Act to extend certain 
privileges and immunities to the European Organization for Nuclear Research. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2025 
Mr. CASTRO of Texas (for himself, Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota, and Mr. 
FOSTER) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To amend the International Organizations Immunities Act 
to extend certain privileges and immunities to the Euro-
pean Organization for Nuclear Research. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Strengthening Science 
Through Diplomacy Act of 2025’’. 
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SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNI-
TIES TO THE CONSEIL EUROPEEN POUR LA 
RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE (CERN; THE EURO-
PEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RE-
SEARCH). 
The International Organizations Immunities Act (22 
U.S.C. 288 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section: 
‘‘SEC. 21. Under such terms and conditions as the 
President shall determine, the President is authorized to 
extend the provisions of this title to the European Organi-
zation for Nuclear Research (CERN) in the same manner, 
to the same extent, and subject to the same conditions, 
as it may be extended to a public international organiza-
tion in which the United States participates pursuant to 
any treaty or under the authority of any Act of Congress 
authorizing such participation or making an appropriation 
for such participation.’’. 
Æ 
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that any person other than the movant be convicted 
of or arrested for an offense before the movant may 
file a motion under paragraph (1). 
‘‘(7) DENIAL OF MOTION.— 
‘‘(A) FINALITY.—If the court denies a mo-
tion filed under paragraph (1), the denial shall 
be final, except as provided under subparagraph 
(C) of this paragraph and subject to the dis-
covery of any new and compelling evidence or 
information. 
‘‘(B) REASONS FOR DENIAL.—If the court 
denies a motion filed under paragraph (1), the 
court shall state the reasons for the denial in 
writing. 
‘‘(C) REASONABLE TIME TO CURE DEFI-
CIENCIES IN MOTION.—If the court denies a 
motion filed under paragraph (1) due to a cur-
able deficiency in the motion, the court shall 
allow the movant sufficient time to cure the de-
ficiency. 
‘‘(8) APPEAL.—An order granting or denying a 
motion under this section may be appealed in ac-
cordance with section 1291 of title 28. 
‘‘(c) VACATUR OF CONVICTIONS.— 
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form of the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Homeland Security and Governmental Af-
fairs of the Senate a report on the findings of the 
assessment required by paragraph (1). 
(c) CLASS OF MAIL DEFINED.—For the purposes of 
this section, the term ‘‘class of mail’’ means the items de-
scribed in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 3621(a) 
of title 5, United States Code, and the items described 
in paragraphs (1) through (5) of section 3631(a) of such 
title. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4320 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to allow for the submission of 
positive hair drug test results to the Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse 
of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, and for other pur-
poses. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2025 
Mr. CRAWFORD introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to allow for the 
submission of positive hair drug test results to the Drug 
and Alcohol Clearinghouse of the Federal Motor Carrier 
Safety Administration, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Drug and Alcohol 
Clearinghouse Public Safety Improvement Act of 2025’’. 
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SEC. 2. SUBMISSION OF HAIR DRUG TEST RESULTS TO 
DRUG AND ALCOHOL CLEARINGHOUSE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 31306a of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended by adding the following new sub-
section: 
‘‘(n) SUBMISSION OF HAIR DRUG TEST RESULTS TO 
DRUG AND ALCOHOL CLEARINGHOUSE.— 
‘‘(1) HAIR DRUG TEST.—The Secretary shall 
require a motor carrier, as such term is defined in 
section 13102, using vehicles weighing not less than 
10,000 pounds to promptly submit to the Drug and 
Alcohol Clearinghouse any record of a positive hair 
drug test result from a preemployment drug test or 
a random drug test that is administered through a 
covered device. 
‘‘(2) LABORATORY REQUIREMENTS.—Any hair 
drug test result submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
be from a laboratory that— 
‘‘(A) is accredited by the College of Amer-
ican Pathologists for forensic hair drug testing; 
and 
‘‘(B) incorporates, if available, Department 
of Health and Human Services scientific and 
technical guidelines for hair testing. 
‘‘(3) COVERED DEVICE.—In this subsection, the 
term ‘covered device’ means a device that is cleared 
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under section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360(k)).’’. 
(b) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transpor-
tation shall issue such regulations as are necessary to 
carry out the amendment in this section, including updat-
ing section 382.107 of title 49, Code of Federal Regula-
tions, to include hair drug test results described in such 
amendment in the definition of actual knowledge. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4321 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy for treating traumatic 
brain injuries through digital health technologies. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2025 
Mr. CROW (for himself and Mr. CRANK) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to develop a strategy 
for treating traumatic brain injuries through digital 
health technologies. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Supporting Modern 
Approaches in Recovery Technology for Traumatic Brain 
Injury Act’’ or the ‘‘SMART for TBI Act’’. 
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‘‘(5) DOCUMENTATION STANDARDS.—For pur-
poses of this subsection, the Secretary, in consulta-
tion with eligible producers of farm-raised fish, shall 
establish a documentation standard for each of the 
following: 
‘‘(A) Collecting data. 
‘‘(B) Production of crawfish, as related to 
reductions in harvest. 
‘‘(C) Defining loss conditions due to 
drought.’’. 
(b) REDUCED CRAWFISH HARVEST ELIGIBILITY.— 
Subsection 1501(d)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 
U.S.C. 9081(d)(2)) is further amended by inserting ‘‘and 
loss of crawfish harvest due to adverse weather or 
drought’’ after ‘‘cattle tick fever’’. 
Æ 
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SEC. 2. STRATEGY FOR TREATING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJU-
RIES 
THROUGH 
DIGITAL 
HEALTH 
TECH-
NOLOGIES. 
Section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117– 
263; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as 
subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (d) the fol-
lowing new subsection: 
‘‘(e) DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES.— 
‘‘(1) WORKING GROUP.—As part of the Initia-
tive, the Secretary shall establish a working group to 
develop a strategy for treating traumatic brain inju-
ries through digital health technologies. 
‘‘(2) MEMBERSHIP.—The working group shall 
be composed of members of the Armed Forces, civil-
ian employees of the Department of Defense, and in-
dividuals not employed by the Federal Government, 
who have expertise in traumatic brain injury clinical 
care, biomedical informatics, engineering, or imple-
mentation science. 
‘‘(3) 
ELEMENTS.—The 
strategy 
developed 
under paragraph (1) shall include the following: 
‘‘(A) Identification of capability gaps in 
the treatment of traumatic brain injuries that 
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could be addressed through artificial intel-
ligence and digital health technologies. 
‘‘(B) An analysis of existing research, de-
velopment, and acquisition efforts leveraging ar-
tificial intelligence-based capabilities and digital 
health technologies, including any applicable 
commercial off-the-shelf solutions being used by 
the Secretary to support the treatment of trau-
matic brain injuries. 
‘‘(C) Recommendations with respect to ad-
vances required to— 
‘‘(i) address gaps identified under 
subparagraph (A); and 
‘‘(ii) significantly improve the treat-
ment of traumatic brain injuries using ar-
tificial intelligence and digital health tech-
nologies. 
‘‘(D) A recommended investment plan to 
advance technology and knowledge readiness 
levels to field digital health technologies to treat 
traumatic brain injuries. 
‘‘(4) BRIEFING.—Not later than September 30, 
2026, the Secretary shall provide to the congres-
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sional defense committees a briefing on the strategy 
developed under paragraph (1).’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4322 
To require the Secretary of Agriculture to provide regular updates to Live-
stock Indemnity Program payment rates to reflect market prices, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2025 
Mr. FEENSTRA (for himself and Mr. GRAY) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture 
A BILL 
To require the Secretary of Agriculture to provide regular 
updates to Livestock Indemnity Program payment rates 
to reflect market prices, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Livestock Indemnity 
Program Improvement Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. LIVESTOCK INDEMNITY PAYMENTS. 
Section 1501(b)(2) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
(7 U.S.C. 9081(b)(2)) is amended— 
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(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
(B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indent-
ing appropriately; 
(2) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so 
designated), by striking ‘‘Indemnity’’ and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Indemnity’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) 
DETERMINATION
OF
MARKET 
VALUE.—The Secretary shall determine the 
market value described in subparagraph (A)— 
‘‘(i) in coordination with the Adminis-
trator of the Agricultural Marketing Serv-
ice; 
‘‘(ii) using other appropriate re-
sources, as determined by the Secretary; 
and 
‘‘(iii) on a quarterly basis.’’. 
Æ 
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‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—If the court grants a mo-
tion to vacate a conviction of a level A offense under 
subsection (b), the court shall immediately— 
‘‘(A) vacate the conviction for cause; 
‘‘(B) set aside the verdict and enter a 
judgment of acquittal; and 
‘‘(C) enter an expungement order that di-
rects that there be expunged from all official 
records all references to— 
‘‘(i) the arrest of the movant for the 
level A offense; 
‘‘(ii) the institution of criminal pro-
ceedings against the movant relating to the 
level A offense; and 
‘‘(iii) the results of the proceedings. 
‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—Nothing in this subsection 
requires a court to amend or remove any fine or res-
titution order in a criminal or civil proceeding. 
‘‘(3) EFFECT.—If a conviction is vacated under 
an order entered under paragraph (1), the conviction 
shall not be regarded as a conviction under Federal 
law and the movant for whom the conviction was va-
cated shall be considered to have the status occupied 
by the movant before the arrest or the institution of 
the criminal proceedings related to such conviction. 
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110 
Risk Exposure Technology Act (Public Law 
115–390, 6 U.S.C. 663 note) is amended— 
(i) in the paragraph heading, by strik-
ing ‘‘FACA’’ and inserting ‘‘CHAPTER 10 OF 
TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE’’; and 
(ii) in the paragraph text, by striking 
‘‘The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
U.S.C. App.)’’ and inserting ‘‘Chapter 10 
of title 5, United States Code,’’. 
(G) Section 2220D(a)(4)(B) of the Home-
land 
Security 
Act 
of 
2002 
(6 
U.S.C. 
665k(a)(4)(B)) is amended— 
(i) in the subparagraph heading, by 
striking ‘‘FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE 
ACT’’ and inserting ‘‘CHAPTER
OF 
TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE’’; and 
(ii) in the subparagraph text, by strik-
ing ‘‘The Federal Advisory Committee Act 
(5 U.S.C. App.)’’ and inserting ‘‘Chapter 
10 of title 5, United States Code,’’. 
(H) Section 1927(h) of the TSA Mod-
ernization Act (Public Law 115–254, div. K, 
title I, 6 U.S.C. 1116 note) is amended— 
(i) in the subsection heading, by strik-
ing ‘‘FEDERAL
ADVISORY
COMMITTEE 
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available website of the Office an economic review of the 
expected economic impact of such modification. 
Æ 
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111 
ACT’’ and inserting ‘‘CHAPTER
10 OF 
TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE’’; and 
(ii) in the subsection text, by striking 
‘‘The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
U.S.C. App.)’’ and inserting ‘‘Chapter 10 
of title 5, United States Code,’’. 
(2) TITLE 7.— 
(A) Section 309(b)(7) of the Federal Crop 
Insurance Reform and Department of Agri-
culture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 
6921(b)(7)) is amended— 
(i) in the paragraph heading, by strik-
ing ‘‘FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ACT 
EXEMPTION’’ and inserting ‘‘EXEMPTION 
FROM CHAPTER 10 OF TITLE 5, UNITED 
STATES CODE’’; and 
(ii) in the paragraph text, by striking 
‘‘Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Com-
mittee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)’’ and inserting 
‘‘Section 1013 of title 5, United States 
Code,’’. 
(B) Section 10409A(b)(5) of the Animal 
Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8308a(b)(5)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘The Federal Advisory 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4326 
To require the Congressional Budget Office to conduct an economic review 
of the economic impact of tariff modifications before implementation. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2025 
Mr. GOTTHEIMER (for himself, Mr. FIELDS, Mr. CARSON, and Ms. TITUS) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways 
and Means 
A BILL 
To require the Congressional Budget Office to conduct an 
economic review of the economic impact of tariff modi-
fications before implementation. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. ECONOMIC REVIEW REQUIRED. 
On and after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
no modification to any tariff or other duty imposed with 
respect to the importation of an article, relative to the rate 
of such tariff or duty as of the day before such date of 
enactment, may enter into effect until the date on which 
the Congressional Budget Office publishes on a publicly 
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