master of 7 languages, who served as Senator, Min-
ister to the Netherlands under President George
Washington, Minister to Prussia under the first
President Adams, Minister to Great Britain under
President James Madison, chief negotiator of the
Treaty of Ghent (which ended the War of 1812),
Secretary of State under President James Monroe,
author of the Monroe Doctrine (which declared the
Western Hemisphere off limits to European imperial
expansion), sixth President, and the only former
President to be elected to the House of Representa-
tives, where he was known as ‘‘Old Man Eloquent’’
and served with great distinction as a leader in the
fight against slavery and a champion of unpopular
causes.
(5) Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (1775–
1852) was an educated, accomplished woman and
the only first lady born outside the United States.
Like Abigail Adams, she wrote eloquently on behalf
of the rights of women and in opposition to slavery.
(6) Charles Francis Adams (1807–1886), the
son of John Quincy and Louisa Adams, served 6
years in the Massachusetts legislature, was a stead-
fast abolitionist who received the Free Soil Party’s
vice-presidential nomination in 1848, was elected to
his father’s seat in the House of Representatives in
1856, and served as ambassador to Great Britain
during the Civil War, where his efforts were decisive
in preventing the British Government from recog-
nizing the independence of the Confederacy.
(7) Henry Adams (1838–1918), the son of
Charles Francis Adams, was an eminent writer,
scholar, historian, and public intellectual, and was
the author of many celebrated works, including ‘‘De-
mocracy’’, ‘‘The Education of Henry Adams’’, and
his 9-volume ‘‘History of the United States during
the Administrations of Jefferson and Madison’’.
(8) Both individually and collectively, the mem-
bers of this illustrious family have enriched the Na-
tion through their profound civic consciousness,
abiding belief in the perfectibility of the Nation’s de-
mocracy, and commitment to service and sacrifice
for the common good.
(9) Although the Congress has authorized the
establishment of commemorative works on Federal
lands in the District of Columbia honoring such cele-
brated former Presidents as George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln, the Na-
tional Capital has no comparable memorial to the
Adams legacy.
(10) In recognition of the 200th anniversary of
the end of the presidency of John Adams, the time
has come to correct this oversight so that future
generations of Americans will know and understand
the preeminent historical and lasting significance to
the Nation of his contributions and those of his fam-
ily.
(b) AUTHORITY
TO ESTABLISH COMMEMORATIVE
WORK.—The Adams Memorial Foundation may establish
a commemorative work on Federal land in the District of
Columbia and its environs to honor former President John
Adams and his wife Abigail, former President John Quin-
cy Adams and his wife Louisa, and their legacy of public
service.
(c) COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS FOR COMMEMO-
RATIVE WORKS.—The establishment of the commemora-
tive work shall be in accordance with the Commemorative
Works Act (40 U.S.C. 1001, et seq.).
(d) USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS PROHIBITED.—Fed-
eral funds may not be used to pay any expense of the es-
tablishment of the commemorative work. The Adams Me-
morial Foundation shall be solely responsible for accept-
ance of contributions for, and payment of the expenses
of, the establishment of the commemorative work.
(e) DEPOSIT OF EXCESS FUNDS.—If, upon payment
of all expenses of the establishment of the commemorative
work (including the maintenance and preservation amount
provided for in section 8(b) of the Commemorative Works
Act (40 U.S.C. 1001, et seq.)), or upon expiration of the
authority for the commemorative work under section 10(b)
of such Act, there remains a balance of funds received for
the establishment of the commemorative work, the Adams
Memorial Foundation shall transmit the amount of the
balance to the Secretary of the Treasury for deposit in
the account provided for in section 8(b)(1) of such Act.
(f) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this Act, the
terms ‘‘commemorative work’’ and ‘‘the District of Colum-
bia and its environs’’ have the meanings given to such
terms in section 2 of the Commemorative Works Act (40
U.S.C. 1002).
Æ