I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2558 
To amend the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to preserve foreign markets 
for goods using common names, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2025 
Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota (for himself, Mr. COSTA, Mrs. FISCHBACH, 
and Mr. PANETTA) introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Ways 
and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, 
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the juris-
diction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to preserve 
foreign markets for goods using common names, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Safeguarding Amer-
ican Food and Export Trade Yields Act of 2025’’ or the 
‘‘SAFETY Act of 2025’’. 
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SEC. 2. PRESERVING FOREIGN MARKETS FOR GOODS 
USING COMMON NAMES. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 102 of the Agricultural 
Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5602) is amended— 
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
striking ‘‘As used in this Act—’’ and inserting ‘‘In 
this Act:’’; 
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
(8) as paragraphs (3), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and 
(4), respectively, and reordering accordingly; 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(2) COMMON NAME.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The term ‘common 
name’ means a name that— 
‘‘(i) is ordinarily or customarily used 
for an agricultural commodity or food 
product; 
‘‘(ii) is typically placed on the pack-
aging and product label of the agricultural 
commodity or food product; 
‘‘(iii) with respect to wine— 
‘‘(I) is— 
‘‘(aa) ordinarily or custom-
arily used for a wine grape vari-
etal name; or 
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‘‘(VI) Stout. 
‘‘(VII) Barleywine. 
‘‘(VIII) Dubbel. 
‘‘(IX) Quadrupel. 
‘‘(X) Witbier. 
‘‘(XI) Saison. 
‘‘(XII) Biere de Garde. 
‘‘(XIII) Oud Red. 
‘‘(XIV) Altbier. 
‘‘(XV) Weisse. 
‘‘(XVI) Gose. 
‘‘(XVII) Hefeweizen. 
‘‘(XVIII) Dunkel. 
‘‘(XIX) Helles. 
‘‘(XX) Rauchbier. 
‘‘(XXI) Pilsener. 
‘‘(XXII) Maerzen. 
‘‘(XXIII) Schwarzbier. 
‘‘(XXIV) Doppelbock. 
‘‘(XXV) Bock. 
‘‘(XXVI) Kellerbier. 
‘‘(XXVII) Munchener and Mu-
nich style. 
‘‘(XXVIII) Oktoberfest. 
‘‘(XXIX) Dortmunder. 
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‘‘(XXX) Kolsch and Koelsch. 
‘‘(XXXI) 
Budejovick′e 
pivo 
(Budweiser beer). 
‘‘(XXXII) Cream. 
‘‘(XXXIII) Grodziskie. 
‘‘(XXXIV) Jerez and sherry. 
‘‘(XXXV) Lager. 
‘‘(C) CONSIDERATIONS.—In making a de-
termination under subparagraph (A), the Sec-
retary may take into account— 
‘‘(i) competent sources, such as dic-
tionaries, newspapers, professional journals 
and literature, and information posted on 
websites that are determined by the Sec-
retary to be reliable in reporting market 
information; 
‘‘(ii) the use of the common name in 
a domestic, regional, or international prod-
uct standard, including a standard promul-
gated by the Codex Alimentarius Commis-
sion, for the agricultural commodity or 
food product; and 
‘‘(iii) the ordinary and customary use 
of the common name in the production or 
marketing of the agricultural commodity or 
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food product in the United States or in 
other countries.’’; and 
(4) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), in 
subparagraph (A)— 
(A) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘or’’ at the 
end; 
(B) in clause (vi), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(vii) prohibits or disallows the use of 
the common name of an agricultural com-
modity or food product of the United 
States.’’. 
(b) NEGOTIATIONS TO DEFEND USE OF COMMON 
NAMES.—Title III of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 
(7 U.S.C. 5652 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following: 
‘‘SEC. 303. NEGOTIATIONS TO DEFEND THE USE OF COM-
MON NAMES. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall coordinate 
efforts with the United States Trade Representative to se-
cure the right of United States agricultural producers, 
processors, and exporters to use common names for agri-
cultural commodities or food products in foreign markets 
through the negotiation of bilateral, plurilateral, or multi-
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lateral agreements, memoranda of understanding, or ex-
changes of letters that assure the current and future use 
of each common name in connection with United States 
agricultural commodities or food products. 
‘‘(b) BRIEFING.—The Secretary and the United 
States Trade Representative shall jointly provide to the 
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the 
Senate, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the 
Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representa-
tives, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the 
House of Representatives a semi-annual briefing on their 
efforts and success in carrying out subsection (a).’’. 
Æ 
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