130
‘‘(B) EXCEPTION FOR CORPORATE SHARE-
HOLDERS.—Under regulations—
‘‘(i) in the case of a distribution by a
qualified investment entity (directly or in-
directly) to a corporation—
‘‘(I) the determination of whether
such distribution is a dividend shall be
made without regard to this section,
and
‘‘(II) the amount treated as gain
by reason of the receipt of any capital
gain dividend shall be increased by the
percentage by which the entity’s net
capital gain for the taxable year (de-
termined without regard to this sec-
tion) exceeds the entity’s net capital
gain for such year determined with re-
gard to this section, and
‘‘(ii) there shall be other appropriate
adjustments (including deemed distribu-
tions) so as to ensure that the benefits of
this section are not allowed (directly or in-
directly) to corporate shareholders of quali-
fied investment entities.
131
For purposes of the preceding sentence, any
amount includible in gross income under section
852(b)(3)(D) shall be treated as a capital gain
dividend and an S corporation shall not be
treated as a corporation.
‘‘(C) 
EXCEPTION
FOR
QUALIFICATION
PURPOSES.—This section shall not apply for
purposes of sections 851(b) and 856(c).
‘‘(D) EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN TAXES IM-
POSED AT ENTITY LEVEL.—
‘‘(i) TAX ON FAILURE TO DISTRIBUTE
ENTIRE GAIN.—If any amount is subject to
tax under section 852(b)(3)(A) for any
taxable year, the amount on which tax is
imposed under such section shall be in-
creased by the percentage determined
under subparagraph (B)(i)(II). A similar
rule shall apply in the case of any amount
subject to tax under paragraph (2) or (3)
of section 857(b) to the extent attributable
to the excess of the net capital gain over
the deduction for dividends paid deter-
mined with reference to capital gain divi-
dends only. The first sentence of this
clause shall not apply to so much of the
132
amount subject to tax under section
852(b)(3)(A) as is designated by the com-
pany under section 852(b)(3)(D).
‘‘(ii) OTHER
TAXES.—This section
shall not apply for purposes of determining
the amount of any tax imposed by para-
graph (4), (5), or (6) of section 857(b).
‘‘(2) ADJUSTMENTS
TO
INTERESTS
HELD
IN
ENTITY.—
‘‘(A) REGULATED
INVESTMENT
COMPA-
NIES.—Stock in a regulated investment com-
pany (within the meaning of section 851) shall
be an indexed asset for any calendar quarter in
the same ratio as—
‘‘(i) the average of the fair market
values of the indexed assets held by such
company at the close of each month during
such quarter, bears to
‘‘(ii) the average of the fair market
values of all assets held by such company
at the close of each such month.
‘‘(B) 
REAL
ESTATE
INVESTMENT
TRUSTS.—Stock in a real estate investment
trust (within the meaning of section 856) shall
133
be an indexed asset for any calendar quarter in
the same ratio as—
‘‘(i) the fair market value of the in-
dexed assets held by such trust at the close
of such quarter, bears to
‘‘(ii) the fair market value of all as-
sets held by such trust at the close of such
quarter.
‘‘(C) RATIO OF 80 PERCENT OR MORE.—If
the ratio for any calendar quarter determined
under subparagraph (A) or (B) would (but for
this subparagraph) be 80 percent or more, such
ratio for such quarter shall be 100 percent.
‘‘(D) RATIO OF 20 PERCENT OR LESS.—If
the ratio for any calendar quarter determined
under subparagraph (A) or (B) would (but for
this subparagraph) be 20 percent or less, such
ratio for such quarter shall be zero.
‘‘(E) LOOK-THRU OF PARTNERSHIPS.—For
purposes of this paragraph, a qualified invest-
ment entity which holds a partnership interest
shall be treated (in lieu of holding a partnership
interest) as holding its proportionate share of
the assets held by the partnership.
134
‘‘(3) TREATMENT OF RETURN OF CAPITAL DIS-
TRIBUTIONS.—Except as otherwise provided by the
Secretary, a distribution with respect to stock in a
qualified investment entity which is not a dividend
and which results in a reduction in the adjusted
basis of such stock shall be treated as allocable to
stock acquired by the taxpayer in the order in which
such stock was acquired.
‘‘(4) QUALIFIED
INVESTMENT
ENTITY.—For
purposes of this subsection, the term ‘qualified in-
vestment entity’ means—
‘‘(A) a regulated investment company
(within the meaning of section 851), and
‘‘(B) a real estate investment trust (within
the meaning of section 856).
‘‘(f) OTHER PASS-THRU ENTITIES.—
‘‘(1) PARTNERSHIPS.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a part-
nership, the adjustment made under subsection
(a) at the partnership level shall be passed
through to the partners.
‘‘(B) SPECIAL RULE IN THE CASE OF SEC-
TION 754 ELECTIONS.—In the case of a transfer
of an interest in a partnership with respect to
135
which the election provided in section 754 is in
effect—
‘‘(i) the adjustment under section
743(b)(1) shall, with respect to the trans-
feror partner, be treated as a sale of the
partnership assets for purposes of applying
this section, and
‘‘(ii) with respect to the transferee
partner, the partnership’s holding period
for purposes of this section in such assets
shall be treated as beginning on the date
of such adjustment.
‘‘(2) S CORPORATIONS.—In the case of an S
corporation, the adjustment made under subsection
(a) at the corporate level shall be passed through to
the shareholders. This section shall not apply for
purposes of determining the amount of any tax im-
posed by section 1374 or 1375.
‘‘(3) COMMON TRUST FUNDS.—In the case of a
common trust fund, the adjustment made under sub-
section (a) at the trust level shall be passed through
to the participants.
‘‘(4) INDEXING ADJUSTMENT DISREGARDED IN
DETERMINING LOSS ON SALE OF INTEREST IN EN-
TITY.—Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of
136
this subsection, for purposes of determining the
amount of any loss on a sale or exchange of an in-
terest in a partnership, S corporation, or common
trust fund, the adjustment made under subsection
(a) shall not be taken into account in determining
the adjusted basis of such interest.
‘‘(g) DISPOSITIONS BETWEEN RELATED PERSONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—This section shall not apply
to any sale or other disposition of property between
related persons except to the extent that the basis
of such property in the hands of the transferee is a
substituted basis.
‘‘(2) RELATED PERSONS DEFINED.—For pur-
poses of this section, the term ‘related persons’
means—
‘‘(A) persons bearing a relationship set
forth in section 267(b), and
‘‘(B) persons treated as single employer
under subsection (b) or (c) of section 414.
‘‘(h) TRANSFERS TO INCREASE INDEXING ADJUST-
MENT.—If any person transfers cash, debt, or any other
property to another person and the principal purpose of
such transfer is to secure or increase an adjustment under
subsection (a), the Secretary may disallow part or all of
such adjustment or increase.
137
‘‘(i) SPECIAL RULES.—For purposes of this section—
‘‘(1) TREATMENT OF IMPROVEMENTS, ETC.—If
there is an addition to the adjusted basis of any tan-
gible property or of any stock in a corporation dur-
ing the taxable year by reason of an improvement to
such property or a contribution to capital of such
corporation—
‘‘(A) such addition shall never be taken
into account under subsection (c)(1)(A) if the
aggregate amount thereof during the taxable
year with respect to such property or stock is
less than $1,000, and
‘‘(B) such addition shall be treated as a
separate asset acquired at the close of such tax-
able year if the aggregate amount thereof dur-
ing the taxable year with respect to such prop-
erty or stock is $1,000 or more.
A rule similar to the rule of the preceding sentence
shall apply to any other portion of an asset to the
extent that separate treatment of such portion is ap-
propriate to carry out the purposes of this section.
‘‘(2) ASSETS WHICH ARE NOT INDEXED ASSETS
THROUGHOUT HOLDING PERIOD.—The applicable in-
flation ratio shall be appropriately reduced for peri-
ods during which the asset was not an indexed asset.
138
‘‘(3) TREATMENT
OF
CERTAIN
DISTRIBU-
TIONS.—A distribution with respect to stock in a
corporation which is not a dividend shall be treated
as a disposition.
‘‘(4) ACQUISITION
DATE
WHERE
THERE
HAS
BEEN
PRIOR
APPLICATION
OF
SUBSECTION
(a)(1)
WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXPAYER.—If there has
been a prior application of subsection (a)(1) to an
asset while such asset was held by the taxpayer, the
date of acquisition of such asset by the taxpayer
shall be treated as not earlier than the date of the
most recent such prior application.
‘‘(5) COLLAPSIBLE CORPORATIONS.—The appli-
cation of section 341(a) (relating to collapsible cor-
porations) shall be determined without regard to this
section.
‘‘(j) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall prescribe
such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to
carry out the purposes of this section.’’
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
for part II of subchapter O of chapter 1 is amended by
inserting after the item relating to section 1021 the follow-
ing new item:
‘‘Sec. 1022. Indexing of certain assets acquired after December
31, 1994, for purposes of determining gain.’’
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
139
(1) IN GENERAL.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to the disposition of any
property the holding period of which begins after
December 31, 1994.
(2) CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN RELAT-
ED PERSONS.—The amendments made by this sec-
tion shall not apply to the disposition of any prop-
erty acquired after December 31, 1994, from a re-
lated person (as defined in section 1022(g)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this
section) if—
(A) such property was so acquired for a
price less than the property’s fair market value,
and
(B) the amendments made by this section
did not apply to such property in the hands of
such related person.
(d) ELECTION TO RECOGNIZE GAIN
ON ASSETS
HELD ON JANUARY 1, 1995.—For purposes of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1986—
(1) IN GENERAL.—A taxpayer other than a cor-
poration may elect to treat—
(A) any readily tradable stock (which is an
indexed asset) held by such taxpayer on Janu-
ary 1, 1995, and not sold before the next busi-
140
ness day after such date, as having been sold
on such next business day for an amount equal
to its closing market price on such next busi-
ness day (and as having been reacquired on
such next business day for an amount equal to
such closing market price), and
(B) any other indexed asset held by the
taxpayer on January 1, 1995, as having been
sold on such date for an amount equal to its
fair market value on such date (and as having
been reacquired on such date for an amount
equal to such fair market value).
(2) TREATMENT OF GAIN OR LOSS.—
(A) Any gain resulting from an election
under paragraph (1) shall be treated as received
or accrued on the date the asset is treated as
sold under paragraph (1) and shall be recog-
nized notwithstanding any provision of the In-
ternal Revenue Code of 1986.
(B) Any loss resulting from an election
under paragraph (1) shall not be allowed for
any taxable year.
(3) ELECTION.—An election under paragraph
(1) shall be made in such manner as the Secretary
may prescribe and shall specify the assets for which
141
such election is made. Such an election, once made
with respect to any asset, shall be irrevocable.
(4) READILY TRADABLE STOCK.—For purposes
of this subsection, the term ‘‘readily tradable stock’’
means any stock which, as of January 1, 1995, is
readily tradable on an established securities market
or otherwise.
(e) TREATMENT OF PRINCIPAL RESIDENCES.—Prop-
erty held and used by the taxpayer on January 1, 1995,
as his principal residence (within the meaning of section
1034 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) shall be
treated—
(1) for purposes of subsection (c)(1) of this sec-
tion and section 1022 of such Code, as having a
holding period which begins on January 1, 1995,
and
(2) for purposes of section 1022(c)(2)(B)(ii) of
such Code, as having been acquired on January 1,
1995.
Subsection (d) shall not apply to property to which this
subsection applies.
142
Subpart B—Capital Gains Reduction for
Corporations
SEC. 6311. REDUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL GAIN
TAX FOR CORPORATIONS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1201 is amended to read
as follows:
‘‘SEC. 1201. ALTERNATIVE TAX FOR CORPORATIONS.
‘‘(a) GENERAL RULE.—If for any taxable year a cor-
poration has a net capital gain, then, in lieu of the tax
imposed by sections 11, 511, and 831 (a) and (b) (which-
ever is applicable), there is hereby imposed a tax (if such
tax is less than the tax imposed by such sections) which
shall consist of the sum of—
‘‘(1) a tax computed on the taxable income re-
duced by the amount of the net capital gain, at the
rates and in the manner as if this subsection had
not been enacted, plus
‘‘(2) a tax of 25 percent of the net capital gain.
‘‘(b) TRANSITIONAL RULE.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In the case of any taxable
year ending after December 31, 1994, and beginning
before January 1, 1996, subsection (a)(2) shall be
applied as if it read as follows:
‘‘ ‘(2)(A) a tax of 25 percent of the lesser of—
‘‘ ‘(i) the net capital gain for the taxable
year, or
143
‘‘ ‘(ii) the net capital gain taking into ac-
count only gain or loss properly taken into ac-
count for the portion of the taxable year after
December 31, 1994, plus
‘‘ ‘(B) a tax of 35 percent of the excess (if any)
of—
‘‘ ‘(i) the net capital gain for the taxable
year, over
‘‘ ‘(ii) the amount of net capital gain taken
into account under subparagraph (A).’
‘‘(2) SPECIAL
RULE
FOR
PASS-THRU
ENTI-
TIES.—Section 1202(e)(2) shall apply for purposes
of paragraph (1).
‘‘(c) CROSS REFERENCES.—
‘‘For computation of the alternative tax—
‘‘(1) in the case of life insurance companies, see
section 801(a)(2),
‘‘(2) in the case of regulated investment compa-
nies and their shareholders, see section 852(b)(3)(A)
and (D), and
‘‘(3) in the case of real estate investment trusts,
see section 857(b)(3)(A).’’
(b) TECHNICAL AMENDMENT.—Clause (iii) of section
852(b)(3)(D) is amended by striking ‘‘65 percent’’ and in-
serting ‘‘75 percent’’.
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years ending after De-
cember 31, 1994.
144
Subpart C—Capital Loss Deduction Allowed With
Respect to Sale or Exchange of Principal Residence
SEC. 6316. CAPITAL LOSS DEDUCTION ALLOWED WITH RE-
SPECT TO SALE OR EXCHANGE OF PRINCIPAL
RESIDENCE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (c) of section 165 (re-
lating to limitation on losses of individuals) is amended
by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraph (2), by striking
the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting ‘‘;
and’’, and by adding at the end the following new para-
graph:
‘‘(4) losses arising from the sale or exchange of
the principal residence (within the meaning of sec-
tion 1034) of the taxpayer.’’
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
subsection (a) shall apply to sales and exchanges after De-
cember 31, 1994, in taxable years ending after such date.
PART II—COST RECOVERY PROVISIONS
SEC. 6321. DEPRECIATION ADJUSTMENT FOR CERTAIN
PROPERTY PLACED IN SERVICE AFTER DE-
CEMBER 31, 1994.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 168 (relating to acceler-
ated cost recovery system) is amended by adding at the
end thereof the following new subsection:
145
‘‘(k) DEDUCTION ADJUSTMENT TO ALLOW EQUIVA-
LENT OF EXPENSING FOR CERTAIN PROPERTY PLACED
IN SERVICE AFTER DECEMBER 31, 1994.—
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—In the case of tangible
property placed in service after December 31, 1994,
the deduction under this section with respect to such
property—
‘‘(A) shall be determined by substituting
‘150 percent’ for ‘200 percent’ in subsection
(b)(1) in the case of property to which the 200
percent declining balance method would other-
wise apply, and
‘‘(B) for any taxable year after the taxable
year during which the property is placed in
service shall be—
‘‘(i) the amount determined under this
section for such taxable year without re-
gard to this subparagraph, multiplied by
‘‘(ii) the applicable neutral cost recov-
ery ratio for such taxable year.
‘‘(2) APPLICABLE
NEUTRAL
COST
RECOVERY
RATIO.—For purposes of paragraph (1)—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The applicable neutral
cost recovery ratio for the property for any tax-
able year is the number determined by—