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(b) CLARIFICATION OF COVERED MATTERS.—Sub-
section (b)(7) of such section is amended by striking 
‘‘from active duty’’. 
SEC. 512. MILITARY CORRECTION BOARD REMEDIES FOR 
NATIONAL GUARD MEMBERS. 
Subsection (a) of section 1552 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘military 
record of the Secretary’s department’’ and inserting 
‘‘military record of an armed force, including reserve 
components thereof, under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(5) In the case of a member of the National Guard, 
the authority to correct any military record of the member 
under this section extends only to records generated while 
the member was in Federal service and does not apply to 
matters related to State government policy and procedures 
related to its National Guard.’’. 
SEC. 513. REMOVAL OF STATUTORY DISTRIBUTION LIMITS 
ON NAVY RESERVE FLAG OFFICER ALLOCA-
TION. 
Section 12004(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended— 
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(1) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (5); 
and 
(2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as para-
graph (2). 
SEC. 514. ASSIGNMENT OF AIR FORCE RESERVE MILITARY 
TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) TO POSITIONS 
OUTSIDE AIR FORCE RESERVE UNIT PRO-
GRAM. 
Section 10216(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graph: 
‘‘(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a military tech-
nician (dual status) who is employed by the Air Force Re-
serve in an area other than the Air Force Reserve unit 
program, except that not more than 50 of such technicians 
may be assigned outside of the unit program at the same 
time.’’. 
SEC. 515. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY EM-
PLOYMENT OF NON-DUAL STATUS MILITARY 
TECHNICIANS. 
Section 10217 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of para-
graph (1); 
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(B) by striking the period at the end of 
paragraph (2) and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(3) is hired as a temporary employee pursuant 
to the exception for temporary employment provided 
by subsection (d) and subject to the terms and con-
ditions of such subsection.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following new sub-
section: 
‘‘(d) EXCEPTION FOR TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT.— 
(1) Notwithstanding section 10218 of this title, the Sec-
retary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force may 
employ, for a period not to exceed two years, a person 
to fill a vacancy created by the mobilization of a military 
technician (dual status) occupying a position under section 
10216 of this title. 
‘‘(2) The duration of the temporary employment of 
a person in a military technician position under this sub-
section may not exceed the shorter of the following: 
‘‘(A) The period of mobilization of the military 
technician (dual status) whose vacancy is being filled 
by the temporary employee. 
‘‘(B) Two years. 
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‘‘(3) No persons may be hired under the authority 
of this subsection after the end of the 2-year period begin-
ning on the date of the enactment of this subsection.’’. 
SEC. 516. REVISED STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF RE-
SERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD. 
(a) REVISED STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS.—Section 
10301 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows: 
‘‘§ 10301. Reserve Forces Policy Board 
‘‘(a) FUNCTIONS.—As provided in section 175 of this 
title, there is in the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
a Reserve Forces Policy Board. The Board shall serve as 
an independent adviser to the Secretary of Defense to pro-
vide advice and recommendations to the Secretary on 
strategies, policies, and practices designed to improve and 
enhance the capabilities, efficiency, and effectiveness of 
the reserve components. The Board shall report directly 
to the Secretary to provide independent advice and rec-
ommendations to the Secretary on matters relating to the 
and reserve components. 
‘‘(b) MEMBERSHIP.—The Board consists of 20 mem-
bers, appointed or designated as follows: 
‘‘(1) A civilian chairman appointed by the Sec-
retary of Defense, who shall be a person who the 
Secretary determines has the knowledge of, and ex-
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perience in, policy matters relevant to national secu-
rity and reserve component matters required to 
carry out the duties of chairman. 
‘‘(2) Two reserve general officers designated by 
the Secretary of Defense upon the recommendation 
of the Secretary of the Army, one of whom shall be 
a member of the Army National Guard of the 
United States and one of whom shall be a member 
of the Army Reserve. 
‘‘(3) Two reserve officers designated by the Sec-
retary of Defense upon the recommendation of the 
Secretary of the Navy, one of whom shall be a Navy 
Reserve flag officer and one of whom shall be a Ma-
rine Corps Reserve general officer. 
‘‘(4) Two reserve general officers designated by 
the Secretary of Defense upon the recommendation 
of the Secretary of the Air Force, one of whom shall 
be a member of the Air National Guard of the 
United States and one of whom shall be a member 
of the Air Force Reserve. 
‘‘(5) One Coast Guard flag officer designated 
by the Secretary of Homeland Security when the 
Coast Guard is not operating as a service within the 
Department of the Navy, or designated by the Sec-
retary of Defense, upon the recommendation of the 
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Secretary of the Navy, when the Coast Guard is op-
erating as a service in the Navy under section 3 of 
title 14. 
‘‘(6) Ten persons appointed or designated by 
the Secretary of Defense, each of whom shall be a 
United States citizen and have significant knowledge 
of and experience in policy matters relevant to na-
tional security and reserve component matters and 
shall be one of the following: 
‘‘(A) An individual not employed in any 
Federal or State department or agency. 
‘‘(B) An individual employed by a Federal 
or State department or agency. 
‘‘(C) An officer of a regular component on 
active duty, or an officer of a reserve compo-
nent in an active status, who has served or is 
serving in a senior position on the Joint Staff, 
a combatant command headquarters staff, or a 
service headquarters staff. 
‘‘(7) A reserve officer of the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps who is a general or flag offi-
cer recommended by the chairman and designated by 
the Secretary of Defense, who shall serve without 
vote— 
‘‘(A) as military adviser to the chairman; 
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