datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
(g) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section: 
(1) REFUSED OR UNREASONABLY DELAYED.— 
A country is deemed to have refused or unreasonably 
delayed the acceptance of an alien who is a citizen, 
subject, national, or resident of that country if, not 
later than 90 days after receiving a request to repa-
triate such alien from an official of the United 
States who is authorized to make such a request, the 
country does not accept the alien or issue valid trav-
el documents. 
(2) FAILURE RATE.—The term ‘‘failure rate’’ 
for a period means the percentage determined by di-
viding the total number of repatriation requests for 
aliens who are citizens, subjects, nationals, or resi-
dents of a country that that country refused or un-
reasonably delayed during that period by the total 
number of such requests during that period. 
(3) 
EXCESSIVE
REPATRIATION
FAILURE 
RATE.—The term ‘‘excessive repatriation failure 
rate’’ means, with respect to a report under sub-
section (a), a failure rate greater than 10 percent 
for any of the following: 
(A) The period of the 3 full fiscal years 
preceding the date of publication of the report. 
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‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There are authorized to be ap-
propriated to the Environmental Protection Agency to
carry out this Act $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004.
‘‘(b) LIMITATIONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2),
of the amounts appropriated under subsection (a)
for a fiscal year—
‘‘(A) not more than 25 percent may be
used for the activities of the Office of Environ-
mental Education;
‘‘(B) not more than 25 percent may be
used for the operation of the environmental
education and training program;
‘‘(C) not less than 40 percent shall be used
for environmental education grants; and
‘‘(D) 10 percent shall be used for the Na-
tional Environmental Learning Foundation.
‘‘(2) 
ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES.—Of 
the
amounts made available under paragraph (1) for a
fiscal year for the activities of the Office of Environ-
mental Education, not more than 25 percent may be
used for administrative expenses.’’.
SEC. 9. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect
as of the later of—
(1) October 1, 1998; or
(2) the date of enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3442
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require schools and libraries
that receive universal service support for discounted telecommunications
services to establish policies governing access to material that is inappro-
priate for children.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 11, 1998
Mr. MARKEY (for himself and Mr. MANTON) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Commerce
A BILL
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require
schools and libraries that receive universal service sup-
port for discounted telecommunications services to estab-
lish policies governing access to material that is inappro-
priate for children.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘E-Rate Policy and
Child Protection Act of 1998’’.
HR 3442 IH
SEC. 2. SUPERVISION POLICIES REQUIRED.
Section 254 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
U.S.C. 254) is amended by adding at the end the following
new subsection:
‘‘(l) SUPERVISION POLICIES REQUIRED.—
‘‘(1) POLICY STATEMENT.—An elementary or
secondary school or library that obtains services or
preferential rates or treatment under this section
shall establish a policy with respect to access to ma-
terial that is inappropriate for children.
‘‘(2) CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY CONDITIONED ON
STATEMENT.—After January 1, 1999, an elemen-
tary or secondary school or library may not continue
to be eligible to obtain services or preferential rates
or treatment under this section unless such school or
library has filed with the Commission, or an entity
designated by the Commission, a statement describ-
ing the policy required by paragraph (1).’’.
Æ
I 
114TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5840 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a reduced excise 
tax rate for portable, electronically-aerated bait containers. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2016 
Mr. JOLLY (for himself, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. AUSTIN SCOTT of Georgia, Mr. 
KIND, and Mr. HULTGREN) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide 
a reduced excise tax rate for portable, electronically- 
aerated bait containers. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Fishing Equipment 
Tax Relief Act of 2016’’. 
SEC. 2. THREE PERCENT RATE FOR PORTABLE, ELEC-
TRONICALLY-AERATED BAIT CONTAINERS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4161(a) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating para-
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graph (4) as paragraph (5) and by inserting after para-
graph (3) the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(4) 3 PERCENT RATE FOR PORTABLE, ELEC-
TRONICALLY-AERATED
BAIT
CONTAINERS.—In the 
case of portable, electronically-aerated bait con-
tainers, paragraph (1) shall be applied by sub-
stituting ‘3 percent’ for ‘10 percent’.’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to articles sold by the manufac-
turer, producer, or importer after December 31, 2016. 
Æ 
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I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3443
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the requirement
for computation of tax on the aggregate income of husband and wife
and to repeal joint and several liability of husband and wife.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 11, 1998
Mr. STUPAK introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal
the requirement for computation of tax on the aggregate
income of husband and wife and to repeal joint and
several liability of husband and wife.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REPEAL OF COMPUTATION OF TAX ON AGGRE-
GATE INCOME OF HUSBAND AND WIFE AND
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.
(a) REPEAL OF COMPUTATION OF TAX ON AGGRE-
GATE INCOME OF HUSBAND AND WIFE AND JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY.—Section 6013(d) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to special rules for joint
return of tax by husband and wife) is amended by insert-
ing ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘; and’’
at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting a period, and
by striking paragraph (3).
(b) REPEAL OF SPOUSE RELIEVED OF LIABILITY IN
CERTAIN CASES.—Section 6013 of such Code (relating to
special rules for joint return of tax by husband and wife)
is amended by striking subsection (e).
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Subparagraph (A)
of section 6230(c)(5) of such Code is amended by striking
‘‘section 6013(e)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 6015’’.
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3444
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide that in the case of
past-due benefits awarded an individual pursuant to a proceeding before
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, any payment of attorneys fees allowed
with respect to such award shall be paid directly to the attorney by
the Secretary.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 12, 1998
Mr. EVANS (for himself, Mr. KENNEDY of Massachusetts, Mr. FILNER, Ms.
BROWN of Florida, Mr. MASCARA, Mr. PETERSON of Minnesota, Ms.
CARSON, Mr. REYES, and Mr. RODRIGUEZ) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide that
in the case of past-due benefits awarded an individual
pursuant to a proceeding before the Secretary of Veter-
ans Affairs, any payment of attorneys fees allowed with
respect to such award shall be paid directly to the attor-
ney by the Secretary.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DIRECT PAYMENT OF ATTORNEYS FEES BY THE
SECRETARY IN PAST-DUE BENEFIT AWARDS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 5904(d)(3) of title 38,
United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by
striking ‘‘may direct’’ and inserting ‘‘shall direct’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to past-due benefits
awarded under title 38, United States Code, on or after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
(3) 
ACQUISITIONS.—The 
Commission 
may
enter into contracts with Federal and State agen-
cies, private firms, institutions, and individuals to
assist the Commission in carrying out its duties. The
Commission may purchase and contract without re-
gard to section 18 of the Office of Federal Procure-
ment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416) and section 8 of
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637), pertaining
to competition and publication requirements, and
may arrange for printing without regard to the pro-
visions of title 44, United States Code. The contract-
ing authority of the Commission under this Act is
effective only to the extent that appropriations are
available for contracting purposes.
(h) TERMINATION.—The Commission shall cease to
exist 30 days after the date on which it submits its final
report.
(i) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There
are authorized to be appropriated to support the activities
of the Commission $2,000,000 for fiscal year 1999 and
$1,000,000 for fiscal year 2000. Any sums appropriated
may remain available without fiscal year limitation until
the Commission ceases to exist.
Passed the House of Representatives September 15,
1998.
Attest:
Clerk.
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3445
AN ACT
To establish the Commission on Ocean Policy, and
for other purposes.
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3445
AN ACT
To establish the Commission on Ocean Policy, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Oceans Act of 1998’’.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act:
(1) COMMISSION.—The term ‘‘Commission’’
means the Commission on Ocean Policy established
under section 4.
(2) 
COASTAL
STATE.—The 
term 
‘‘coastal
State’’ means a State in, or bordering on, the Atlan-
tic, Pacific, or Arctic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico,
Long Island Sound, or one or more of the Great
Lakes.
(3) MARINE
ENVIRONMENT.—The term ‘‘ma-
rine environment’’ includes—
(A) the oceans, including coastal and off-
shore waters and nearshore saltwater estuaries;
(B) the continental shelf; and
(C) the Great Lakes.
(4) OCEAN
AND
COASTAL
ACTIVITIES.—The
term ‘‘ocean and coastal activities’’ includes activi-
ties consisting of, affecting, or otherwise related to
oceanography, fisheries, or the management or use
of any ocean and coastal resource. The term does
not include military operations and training.
(5) OCEAN
AND
COASTAL
RESOURCE.—The
term ‘‘ocean and coastal resource’’ means any living
or nonliving natural, historic, or cultural resource or
mineral found in the marine environment.
I 
114TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5842 
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program 
to improve treatment for veterans suffering from opioid addiction and 
chronic pain, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2016 
Ms. KUSTER (for herself and Mr. COFFMAN) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 
A BILL 
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out 
a pilot program to improve treatment for veterans suf-
fering from opioid addiction and chronic pain, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Helping Our Veterans 
with Chronic Pain and Opioid Addiction Act of 2016’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS; SENSE OF CONGRESS. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find-
ings: 
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I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3445
To establish the Commission on Ocean Policy, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 12, 1998
Mr. SAXTON (for himself, Mr. GILCHREST, and Mr. BILBRAY) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Resources
A BILL
To establish the Commission on Ocean Policy, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Oceans Act of 1998’’.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds that the understanding, use, and
protection of ocean and coastal resources and the marine
environment are critical to the economy, national security,
and environmental quality of the United States.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act:
curity and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits) is amend-
ed—
(1) by striking ‘‘$25,000’’ and inserting
‘‘$27,000’’,
(2) by striking ‘‘$32,000’’ and inserting
‘‘$42,000’’,
(3) by striking ‘‘$34,000’’ and inserting
‘‘$37,000’’, and
(4) by striking ‘‘$44,000’’ and inserting
‘‘$54,000’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1998.
Æ
(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary, in ac-
cordance with the agreement entitled the ‘‘Agree-
ment between the Government of the United States 
of America and the Government of the State of 
Israel on Cooperation in Science and Technology for 
Homeland Security Matters’’, dated May 29, 2008, 
and the requirements specified in paragraph (2), 
shall establish a grant program at the Department 
to support— 
(A) cybersecurity research and develop-
ment; and 
(B) demonstration and commercialization 
of cybersecurity technology. 
(2) REQUIREMENTS.— 
(A) APPLICABILITY.—Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, in carrying out a re-
search, development, demonstration, or com-
mercial application program or activity that is 
authorized under this section, the Secretary 
shall require cost sharing in accordance with 
this paragraph. 
(B) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.— 
(i) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided 
in clause (ii), the Secretary shall require 
not less than 50 percent of the cost of a 
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(c) PROHIBITION
ON ADDITIONAL FUNDING.—No 
additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to 
carry out this Act. 
(d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section— 
(1) the term ‘‘cybersecurity research’’ means re-
search, including social science research, into ways 
to identify, protect against, detect, respond to, and 
recover from cybersecurity threats; 
(2) the term ‘‘cybersecurity technology’’ means 
technology intended to identify, protect against, de-
tect, respond to, and recover from cybersecurity 
threats; 
(3) the term ‘‘cybersecurity threat’’ has the 
meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cy-
bersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (en-
acted as title I of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (di-
vision N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 
2016 (Public Law 114–113))); 
(4) the term ‘‘Department’’ means the Depart-
ment of Homeland Security; and
(5) the term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary 
of Homeland Security. 
Passed the House of Representatives November 29, 
2016. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
114TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5843 
AN ACT 
To establish a grant program at the Department of 
Homeland Security to promote cooperative re-
search and development between the United 
States and Israel on cybersecurity.
I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3446
To provide for the elimination of duty on Ziram.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 12, 1998
Mr. BUNNING of Kentucky (by request) introduced the following bill; which
was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To provide for the elimination of duty on Ziram.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ELIMINATION OF DUTY ON ZIRAM.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subheading 3808.20.24 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States is
amended by striking ‘‘and Metiram’’ and inserting
‘‘Metiram; and Ziram’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
subsection (a) applies with respect to goods entered, or
withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after
the 15th day after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3447
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the income threshold
amounts for determining the inclusion in gross income of Social Security
benefits.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 12, 1998
Mr. FILNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase
the income threshold amounts for determining the inclu-
sion in gross income of Social Security benefits.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Middle Income Senior
Tax Relief Act of 1998’’.
SEC. 2. INCREASE IN INCOME THRESHOLD AMOUNTS FOR
INCLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS.
(a) GENERAL RULE.—Subsection (c) of section 86 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to social se-
I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3448
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide an inflation adjust-
ment of the income threshold amounts at which 85 percent of Social
Security benefits become includible in gross income.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 12, 1998
Mr. FILNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide
an inflation adjustment of the income threshold amounts
at which 85 percent of Social Security benefits become
includible in gross income.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Equal Indexing for
Seniors Act of 1998’’.
SEC. 2. INFLATION ADJUSTMENT OF INCOME THRESHOLD
AMOUNTS FOR 85 PERCENT INCLUSION OF
SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS.
(a) GENERAL RULE.—Subsection (c) of section 86 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to social se-
curity and tier 1 railroad retirement benefits) is amended
by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph:
‘‘(3) INFLATION
ADJUSTMENT
TO
ADJUSTED
BASE AMOUNTS.—In the case of any taxable year be-
ginning in a calendar year after 1998, each dollar
amount contained in paragraph (2) shall be in-
creased by an amount equal to—
‘‘(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by
‘‘(B) the cost-of-living adjustment deter-
mined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar
year in which the taxable year begins, by sub-
stituting ‘calendar year 1997’ for ‘calendar year
1992’.
If any increase determined under the preceding sen-
tence is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall
be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50.’’
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1998.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3449
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reduce the adjusted gross
income threshold applicable in determining the deduction for medical
care and to increase the mileage deduction for transportation for medical
care.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 12, 1998
Mr. FILNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reduce
the adjusted gross income threshold applicable in deter-
mining the deduction for medical care and to increase
the mileage deduction for transportation for medical
care.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Middle Class Medical
Tax Relief Act’’.
SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS OF DEDUCTION FOR MEDICAL
CARE.
(a) REDUCTION
OF
ADJUSTED
GROSS
INCOME
THRESHOLD FOR CERTAIN TAXPAYERS.—Subsection (a)
of section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (re-
lating to deduction for medical, dental, etc., expenses) is
amended to read as follows:
‘‘(a) ALLOWANCE OF DEDUCTION.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—There shall be allowed as a
deduction the expenses paid during the taxable year,
not compensated for by insurance or otherwise, for
medical care of the taxpayer, his spouse, or a de-
pendent (as defined in section 152), to the extent
that such expenses exceed the applicable percentage
of adjusted gross income.
‘‘(2) APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE.—For purposes
of paragraph (1), the term ‘applicable percentage’
means 5 percent increased (but not above 7.5 per-
cent) by 0.01 percentage point for each full $1,000
of the amount by which the adjusted gross income
of the taxpayer exceeds—
‘‘(A) except as provided in subparagraphs
(B) and (C), $60,000,
‘‘(B) $75,000 in the case of a joint return,
and
SEC. 2. DUTIES.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Commission shall make specific
findings regarding each of the following:
(1) Patterns of spending under the medicare
program under title XVIII of the Social Security
Act.
(2) The long-term solvency of the Federal Hos-
pital Insurance Trust Fund under section 1817 of
the Social Security Act and the Federal Supple-
mentary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under sec-
tion 1841 of such Act.
(3) The feasibility and desirability of expanding
the choices available to medicare beneficiaries in the
methods through which medicare benefits are pro-
vided, including providing benefits through managed
care arrangements and through coordination with
employer-sponsored or other private health benefit
plans.
(4) The extent to which the solvency of the
trust funds described in paragraph (2) is endangered
by waste, fraud, and abuse under the medicare pro-
gram.
(5) The quality of services provided under the
medicare program.
(6) The effectiveness of the existing structure
and administration of the medicare program.
‘‘(C) $37,500 in the case of a married in-
dividual (determined in accordance with section
7703) filing a separate return.’’
(b) INCREASE
IN MILEAGE RATE
FOR MEDICAL
TRANSPORTATION.—Section 213 of such Code is amended
by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f) and by
inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection;
‘‘(e) STANDARD MILEAGE RATE FOR USE OF PAS-
SENGER AUTOMOBILE.—For purposes of computing the
deduction under this section for use of a passenger auto-
mobile, the standard mileage rate shall be the rate in ef-
fect under section 170(i) (relating to charitable use of pas-
senger automobile).’’
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1998.
Æ