IV 
115TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. RES. 393 
Expressing support for addressing the Arab-Israeli conflict in a concurrent 
track with the Israeli-Palestinian peace process and commending Arab 
and Muslim-majority states that have improved bilateral relations with 
Israel. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 20, 2017 
Mr. HASTINGS (for himself, Mr. ENGEL, and Mr. SCHWEIKERT) submitted the 
following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
RESOLUTION 
Expressing support for addressing the Arab-Israeli conflict 
in a concurrent track with the Israeli-Palestinian peace 
process and commending Arab and Muslim-majority 
states that have improved bilateral relations with Israel. 
Whereas a lasting two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian 
conflict is essential to achieving long-term peace and se-
curity in the Middle East; 
Whereas it is the long-standing policy of the United States 
that a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian con-
flict will only come through direct negotiations between 
the Government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority; 
Whereas successive United States Presidential administra-
tions have pursued peace agreements between the parties 
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•HRES 393 IH 
for over 30 years, including the 1982 Reagan Plan for 
Middle East Peace, the 1991 Madrid Peace Conference, 
the 1993 Oslo Accords, the 1995 Wye River Memo-
randum, the 2000 Camp David Summit, the 2000 Clin-
ton Parameters, the 2001 Sharm El-Sheikh Fact-Finding 
Committee Report, the 2003 Roadmap for Peace in the 
Middle East, the 2005 Agreement on Movement and Ac-
cess, the 2007 Annapolis Conference, and efforts to re-
start the peace process under the Obama Administration; 
Whereas these efforts to encourage direct and bilateral nego-
tiations between the two parties have presently been un-
successful at ending the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; 
Whereas the inability to achieve a two-state solution threat-
ens the State of Israel’s security and identity as the 
democratic homeland of the Jewish people; 
Whereas the inability to achieve a two-state solution impedes 
the well-being and self-determination of the Palestinian 
people; 
Whereas reports indicate that Arab and Muslim-majority 
states have taken steps to improve bilateral relations with 
the State of Israel and are seeking new ways to advance 
strategic cooperative initiatives; and 
Whereas recent strategic trends in the region suggest that an 
integrated regional approach, defined by concurrent bilat-
eral negotiations between the Government of Israel and 
the Palestinian Authority and conversations between the 
Government of Israel and regional Arab and Muslim-ma-
jority states, could result in new progress in the Israeli- 
Palestinian peace process: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 
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•HRES 393 IH 
(1) reaffirms that it is the policy of the United 
States to support a two-state solution to the Israeli- 
Palestinian conflict negotiated between the State of 
Israel and the Palestinian Authority, and resulting 
in two states for two peoples, living side-by-side in 
peace, security, and mutual recognition; 
(2) commends the State of Israel’s ongoing ef-
forts to improve bilateral relations with Arab and 
Muslim-majority states in the region; 
(3) commends Arab and Muslim-majority states 
that have taken steps to improve bilateral relations 
with the State of Israel; 
(4) urges the Palestinian Authority and re-
gional Arab and Muslim-majority states to engage in 
bilateral and multilateral negotiations with the State 
of Israel to advance the Israeli-Palestinian peace 
process and support the normalization of bilateral 
relations; and 
(5) urges the resumption of bilateral negotia-
tions between the State of Israel and the Palestinian 
Authority, including piecemeal approaches to ad-
vance the ultimate goal of a final-status agreement 
between the parties. 
Æ 
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