I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 6596 
To end the epidemic of gun violence and build safer communities by strength-
ening Federal firearms laws and supporting gun violence research, inter-
vention, and prevention initiatives. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 5, 2023 
Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia (for himself, Ms. NORTON, Mr. LYNCH, Mr. 
QUIGLEY, Mr. MOULTON, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. GOLDMAN of New 
York, Mr. TRONE, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. KEATING, Mr. 
AUCHINCLOSS, Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Mrs. TRAHAN, and Ms. WILSON of 
Florida) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and 
Means, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently deter-
mined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions 
as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To end the epidemic of gun violence and build safer commu-
nities by strengthening Federal firearms laws and sup-
porting gun violence research, intervention, and preven-
tion initiatives. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 
‘‘Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act of 
2023’’. 
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for 
this Act is as follows: 
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. 
TITLE I—FIREARM LICENSING 
Sec. 101. License to own firearms and ammunition. 
Sec. 102. State firearms licensing. 
TITLE II—BACKGROUND CHECK REFORM 
Sec. 201. Universal background checks. 
Sec. 202. Completion of background checks; 7-day waiting period. 
TITLE III—FIREARM POSSESSION 
Sec. 301. Protecting victims of domestic violence. 
Sec. 302. Fugitives from justice. 
Sec. 303. Minimum age for purchasing firearms and ammunition. 
Sec. 304. Secure gun storage by owners. 
Sec. 305. Secure gun storage or safety device for all firearms. 
Sec. 306. Consumer product safety standards for gun locks and gun safes. 
Sec. 307. Gun-free school zones. 
TITLE IV—EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS 
Sec. 401. Extreme risk protection order grant program. 
Sec. 402. Federal extreme risk protection orders. 
Sec. 403. Federal firearms prohibition. 
Sec. 404. Identification records. 
Sec. 405. Conforming amendment. 
Sec. 406. Full faith and credit. 
TITLE V—ASSAULT WEAPONS AND FIREARMS SILENCERS AND 
MUFFLERS BAN 
Subtitle A—Assault Weapons Ban 
Sec. 511. Definitions. 
Sec. 512. Restrictions on assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feed-
ing devices. 
Sec. 513. Penalties. 
Sec. 514. Background checks for transfers of grandfathered semiautomatic as-
sault weapons. 
Sec. 515. Use of Byrne grants for buy-back programs for semiautomatic as-
sault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices. 
Sec. 516. Ban on untraceable and undetectable firearms. 
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Sec. 517. Prohibition on possession of certain firearm accessories. 
Subtitle B—Firearm Silencers and Mufflers Ban 
Sec. 521. Definition. 
Sec. 522. Restrictions on firearm silencers and firearm mufflers. 
Sec. 523. Penalties. 
Sec. 524. Use of Byrne grants for buy-back programs for firearm silencers and 
firearm mufflers; Department of Justice buy-back program. 
Sec. 525. Effective date. 
TITLE VI—FIREARM TRAFFICKING 
Sec. 601. Prohibition against multiple firearm sales or purchases. 
Sec. 602. Increased penalties for making knowingly false statements in connec-
tion with firearms. 
Sec. 603. Retention of records. 
Sec. 604. Revised definition. 
Sec. 605. Firearms trafficking. 
TITLE VII—DEALER REFORM 
Sec. 701. Gun shop security measures. 
Sec. 702. Inspections. 
Sec. 703. Employee background checks. 
Sec. 704. Gun store thefts. 
Sec. 705. Civil enforcement. 
Sec. 706. No effect on State laws governing dealing in firearms. 
Sec. 707. Lost and stolen reporting requirement. 
Sec. 708. Report on implementation. 
Sec. 709. Hearing. 
Sec. 710. Enhanced record keeping requirements. 
Sec. 711. Deadline for issuance of final regulations. 
Sec. 712. Repeal. 
TITLE VIII—INDUSTRY REFORM 
Sec. 801. Repeal. 
Sec. 802. Repeal of exclusion of pistols, revolvers, and other firearms from con-
sumer product safety laws. 
Sec. 803. Increase in excise taxes relating to firearms. 
Sec. 804. Discoverability and admissibility of gun trace information in civil pro-
ceedings. 
TITLE IX—RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY VIOLENCE 
INTERVENTION PROGRAM 
Sec. 901. Community violence intervention grant program. 
Sec. 902. Funding for research on firearms safety or gun violence prevention. 
TITLE X—MISCELLANEOUS 
Sec. 1001. Inclusion of semiautomatic assault weapons as firearms under Na-
tional Firearms Act. 
Sec. 1002. Severability. 
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TITLE I—FIREARM LICENSING 
SEC. 101. LICENSE TO OWN FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 44 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘§ 935. License to own firearms and ammunition 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as otherwise provided in 
this section, it shall be unlawful for any individual who 
is not licensed under this section to knowingly purchase, 
acquire, or possess a firearm or ammunition. 
‘‘(b) ELIGIBILITY.—An individual shall be eligible to 
receive a license under this section if the individual— 
‘‘(1) has attained 21 years of age; and 
‘‘(2) has completed training in firearms safety, 
including— 
‘‘(A) a written test, to demonstrate knowl-
edge of applicable firearms laws; 
‘‘(B) hands-on testing, including firing 
testing, to demonstrate safe use of a firearm; 
‘‘(C) as part of the process for applying for 
such a license— 
‘‘(i) has submitted to a background 
investigation and criminal history check of 
the individual, including a background 
check using the National Instant Criminal 
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Background Check System, to ensure 
that— 
‘‘(I) the individual is not prohib-
ited from possessing a firearm under 
subsection (g) or (n) of section 922; 
and 
‘‘(II) the transfer of a firearm to 
the individual is not prohibited under 
section 922(d); and 
‘‘(ii) has submitted a photograph of 
the individual; 
‘‘(D) has not been determined by a court, 
in accordance with subsection (c)(5), to be un-
suitable to be issued a Federal firearm owner’s 
license; and 
‘‘(E) is not otherwise prohibited by Fed-
eral, State, Tribal, or local law from possessing 
a firearm. 
‘‘(c) 
ESTABLISHMENT
OF
FEDERAL
FIREARM 
OWNER’S LICENSE.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall 
issue a Federal firearm owner’s license to any indi-
vidual who is eligible under subsection (b). 
‘‘(2) ISSUANCE OF LICENSE OR NOTICE OF DE-
NIAL.—Not later than 40 days after the date on 
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which an individual submits an application for a 
Federal firearm owner’s license under this section, 
the Attorney General shall— 
‘‘(A) determine whether the individual is 
eligible to possess a license under this section; 
and 
‘‘(B) based on the determination under 
subparagraph (A)— 
‘‘(i) issue a Federal firearm owner’s 
license to the individual; or 
‘‘(ii) provide written notice to the in-
dividual of— 
‘‘(I) the determination that the 
individual is ineligible to possess such 
a license based on the requirements 
described in subsection (b), which 
shall include an explanation for the 
determination; or 
‘‘(II) a petition filed under para-
graph (5). 
‘‘(3) EXPIRATION.—A Federal firearm owner’s 
license issued under this section shall expire on the 
date that is 10 years after the date on which the li-
cense was issued. 
‘‘(4) RENEWAL OF LICENSE.— 
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‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—A Federal firearm 
owner’s license issued under this section may be 
renewed at the end of the 10-year period de-
scribed in paragraph (3). 
‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—The process for 
renewal of a Federal firearm owner’s license 
under subparagraph (A) shall include— 
‘‘(i) an up-to-date background inves-
tigation and criminal history check of the 
individual; and 
‘‘(ii) a recent photograph of the indi-
vidual. 
‘‘(C) ISSUANCE OF RENEWAL OR NOTICE 
OF DENIAL.—Not later than 40 days after the 
date on which an individual submits an applica-
tion for a renewal of a Federal firearm owner’s 
license under this paragraph, the Attorney Gen-
eral shall— 
‘‘(i) issue a renewed Federal firearm 
owner’s license to the individual; or 
‘‘(ii) provide written notice to the in-
dividual of— 
‘‘(I) the determination that the 
individual is ineligible to possess such 
a license based on the requirements 
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described in subsection (b), which 
shall include an explanation for the 
determination; or 
‘‘(II) a petition filed under para-
graph (5). 
‘‘(5) 
ATF 
DETERMINATION
OF 
UNSUITABILITY.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the 
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Ex-
plosives may file a petition, which shall contain 
a written statement of the reasons supporting 
the finding required under subparagraph (D), 
in an appropriate district court of the United 
States that— 
‘‘(i) an individual who has applied for 
a Federal firearm owner’s license, or re-
newal thereof, under this section be denied 
the request for such license; or 
‘‘(ii) a previously issued Federal fire-
arm owner’s license be suspended or re-
voked. 
‘‘(B) NOTICE.—Any petition filed under 
subparagraph (A) shall include written notice to 
the individual who requested, or is in possession 
of, the Federal firearm owner’s license, as the 
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case may be, describing the facts and cir-
cumstances justifying the petition. 
‘‘(C) HEARING.—Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which a petition is filed under 
subparagraph (A), the court shall conduct a 
hearing. 
‘‘(D) 
FACTORS
TO
DETERMINE 
UNSUITABILITY.—Not later than 15 days after 
the date on which a hearing is conducted under 
subparagraph (C), the court shall find that an 
individual is unsuitable to possess a Federal 
firearm owner’s license if, based on a prepon-
derance of the evidence, there exists— 
‘‘(i) reliable, articulable, and credible 
information that the individual has exhib-
ited or engaged in behavior to suggest the 
individual could potentially create a risk to 
public safety or significant risk of suicide; 
or 
‘‘(ii) other existing factors that sug-
gest that the individual could potentially 
create a risk to public safety or significant 
risk of suicide. 
‘‘(E) NOTICE OF DETERMINATION.—If a 
court finds an individual is unsuitable to pos-
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sess a Federal firearm owner’s license, the 
court shall notify the applicant in writing, set-
ting forth the specific reasons for such deter-
mination. 
‘‘(6) REVIEW.—A determination of the Director 
of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and 
Explosives or a district court of the United States 
under this subparagraph may be appealed to the ap-
propriate court of the United States. 
‘‘(d) EXCEPTIONS.— 
‘‘(1) PREVIOUSLY POSSESSED FIREARMS.—Sub-
section (a) shall not apply to the possession of any 
firearm or ammunition by an individual who other-
wise lawfully possessed the firearm or ammunition 
under Federal law on the date on which the Attor-
ney General begins issuing Federal firearm owner’s 
licenses under this section. 
‘‘(2) STATE LICENSES.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subsection (a) shall 
not apply to an individual in a State if the At-
torney General determines that the State— 
‘‘(i) has in effect a process for issuing 
a State firearm owner’s license to eligible 
individuals in the State that is substan-
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tially similar to the requirements of sub-
section (b); and 
‘‘(ii) provides to the Attorney General 
real-time validity information relating to 
firearm owner’s licenses issued by the 
State, for inclusion in the database de-
scribed in section (f). 
‘‘(B) PUBLICATION
OF
LIST
OF
QUALI-
FYING STATES.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 2 
years after the date of enactment of the 
Gun Violence Prevention and Community 
Safety Act of 2023, the Attorney General 
shall publish a list of States that have in 
effect a process described in subparagraph 
(A). 
‘‘(ii) UPDATED
LIST.—The Attorney 
General shall update the list described in 
clause (i) immediately upon determining 
that a State should be included on or re-
moved from the list. 
‘‘(3) LICENSED
DEALERS, MANUFACTURERS, 
AND IMPORTERS.—Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
an individual who is a licensed dealer, licensed man-
ufacturer, or licensed importer. 
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‘‘(4) AGENCIES AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFI-
CERS.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subsection (a) shall 
not apply to— 
‘‘(i) the importation for, manufacture 
for, sale to, transfer to, or possession by 
the United States or a department or 
agency of the United States or a State or 
a department, agency, or political subdivi-
sion of a State, or a sale or transfer to or 
possession by a qualified law enforcement 
officer employed by the United States or a 
department or agency of the United States 
or a State or a department, agency, or po-
litical subdivision of a State, for purposes 
of law enforcement (whether on or off 
duty), or a sale or transfer to or possession 
by a campus law enforcement officer for 
purposes of law enforcement (whether on 
or off duty); or 
‘‘(ii) the importation for, or sale or 
transfer to a licensee under title I of the 
Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
2011 et seq.) for purposes of establishing 
and maintaining an on-site physical protec-
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tion system and security organization re-
quired by Federal law, or possession by an 
employee or contractor of such licensee on- 
site for such purposes or off-site for pur-
poses of licensee-authorized training or 
transportation of nuclear materials. 
‘‘(B) DEFINITION.—For purposes of sub-
paragraph (A), the term ‘campus law enforce-
ment officer’ means an individual who is— 
‘‘(i) employed by a private institution 
of higher education that is eligible for 
funding under title IV of the Higher Edu-
cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et 
seq.); 
‘‘(ii) responsible for the prevention or 
investigation of crime involving injury to 
persons or property, including apprehen-
sion or detention of persons for such 
crimes; 
‘‘(iii) authorized by Federal, State, or 
local law to carry a firearm, execute search 
warrants, and make arrests; and 
‘‘(iv) recognized, commissioned, or 
certified by a government entity as a law 
enforcement officer. 
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‘‘(e) PROHIBITION OF STRAW PURCHASING.—It shall 
be unlawful for any person to willfully use a valid Federal 
or State firearm license to purchase a firearm or ammuni-
tion on behalf of another individual, regardless of whether 
the other individual has a valid Federal or State firearm 
license. 
‘‘(f) PENALTIES.—Any person who violates sub-
section (a) or (e) shall be imprisoned not more than 2 
years, fined in accordance with this title, or both. 
‘‘(g) DATABASE.—The Attorney General shall estab-
lish an electronic database, which shall be accessible by 
Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies 
and licensed dealers, through which a licensed dealer may 
verify the validity of a Federal firearm owner’s license 
issued under this section. 
‘‘(h) REVOCATION OF LICENSES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall 
revoke the Federal firearm owner’s license issued to 
an individual under this section upon the occurrence 
of any event that would have disqualified the indi-
vidual from being issued or renewed a Federal fire-
arm owner’s license under this section or for a viola-
tion of a restriction provided under this section. 
‘‘(2) REQUIRED NOTICE.—Upon revocation of a 
Federal firearm owner’s license under paragraph 
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(1), the Attorney General shall provide written no-
tice of such revocation to the individual to whom the 
license was issued. 
‘‘(3) APPEAL OF REVOCATION.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—An individual who has 
the Federal firearm owner’s license of the indi-
vidual revoked under this subsection may ap-
peal the revocation determination to the Direc-
tor of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Fire-
arms and Explosives. 
‘‘(B) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 14 
days after the date on which an individual ap-
peals a revocation determination under sub-
paragraph (A), the Director of the Bureau of 
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives 
shall conduct a hearing on the appeal. 
‘‘(C) NOTICE
OF
DETERMINATION.—The 
Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
Firearms and Explosives shall provide written 
notice of the determination made after a hear-
ing under subparagraph (B) regarding the ap-
pealed revocation to the individual. 
‘‘(D) APPEAL.—If the Director of the Bu-
reau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explo-
sives determines after a hearing under this 
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paragraph to uphold the revocation, the deter-
mination may be appealed to an appropriate 
district court of the United States. 
‘‘(i) ANNUAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.—The 
Attorney General shall conduct, not less frequently than 
annually, a background investigation of each individual to 
whom a Federal firearm owner’s license is issued under 
this section to ensure that— 
‘‘(1) the individual is not prohibited from pos-
sessing a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of sec-
tion 922 or under State law; and 
‘‘(2) the transfer of a firearm to the individual 
is not prohibited under section 922(d). 
‘‘(j) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after 
the date of enactment of this section, and each year there-
after, the Attorney General shall submit a report to Con-
gress on the implementation of this section and rec-
ommendations, if any, for improvements of the system re-
quired to be established under this section. 
‘‘(k) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General 
such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 
for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘935. License to own firearms and ammunition.’’. 
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(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date that 
is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act. 
(d) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall 
promulgate regulations to carry out section 935 of title 
18, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), in-
cluding a regulation requiring that any firearm manufac-
tured after the effective date described in subsection (c) 
of this section be legibly and conspicuously engraved or 
cast with the date on which the firearm was manufac-
tured. 
SEC. 102. STATE FIREARMS LICENSING. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title I of the Omnibus Crime 
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10101 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘PART PP—FIREARMS LICENSING 
‘‘SEC. 3061. DEFINITIONS. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In this part— 
‘‘(1) the term ‘covered license’ means a— 
‘‘(A) firearms license; or 
‘‘(B) firearms dealer license; 
‘‘(2) the term ‘extreme risk protection order’— 
‘‘(A) means a written order, issued by a 
State court or signed by a magistrate that, for 
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a period not to exceed a time frame established 
by the State— 
‘‘(i) prohibits the individual named in 
the order from having under the custody or 
control of the individual, purchasing, pos-
sessing, or receiving a firearm or ammuni-
tion; and 
‘‘(ii) requires that any firearm or am-
munition under the custody or control of 
the individual be removed; and 
‘‘(B) does not include a domestic violence 
protection order, as defined in section 2266 of 
title 18, United States Code; 
‘‘(3) the term ‘prohibited individual’ means an 
individual who is categorically ineligible to receive a 
covered license; 
‘‘(4) the term ‘suitable’ means that an indi-
vidual does not create a risk to public safety; and 
‘‘(5) the term ‘thorough background check’ 
means a Federal and State background check, which 
may include a fingerprint-based background check. 
‘‘(b) PROHIBITED INDIVIDUALS.—For purposes of 
this part, a State— 
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‘‘(1) shall establish standards for categorizing 
an individual as a prohibited individual for purposes 
of receiving a covered license; and 
‘‘(2) in establishing standards with respect to a 
covered license under paragraph (1), shall take into 
consideration whether limitations may be warranted 
based on— 
‘‘(A) criminal history; 
‘‘(B) whether an individual has been— 
‘‘(i) deemed a danger to himself or 
herself or other individuals by a court or 
authorized administrative body; or 
‘‘(ii) committed to a hospital or insti-
tution as a danger to himself or herself or 
other individuals; 
‘‘(C) age; 
‘‘(D) legal residency; 
‘‘(E) military dishonorable discharges; 
‘‘(F) whether an individual is subject to a 
permanent or temporary protection order or has 
ever been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of 
domestic violence; 
‘‘(G) outstanding arrest warrants; 
‘‘(H) status as a fugitive; 
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‘‘(I) renunciation of United States citizen-
ship; and 
‘‘(J) other factors relevant to the suit-
ability of a license holder. 
‘‘SEC. 3062. GRANTS AND CONDITIONS. 
‘‘(a) GRANTS AUTHORIZED.—The Assistant Attorney 
General may make grants to States to implement or main-
tain firearms and firearms dealer licensing requirements. 
‘‘(b) DURATION OF GRANTS.—A grant under sub-
section (a) shall be for a period of 3 fiscal years. 
‘‘(c) USE OF FUNDS FOR FIREARMS AND FIREARMS 
DEALER LICENSING.— 
‘‘(1) ACTIVITIES.—Amounts received under a 
grant under subsection (a) shall be used for the im-
plementation or maintenance of firearms and fire-
arms dealer licensing requirements, which shall in-
corporate and implement the elements described in 
paragraph (2). 
‘‘(2) ELEMENTS.—The elements described in 
this paragraph are those providing that— 
‘‘(A) an individual shall have a firearms li-
cense— 
‘‘(i) at the time of the purchase, rent-
al, or lease of a firearm or purchase of am-
munition; and 
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‘‘(ii) during the entire period of own-
ership or possession of a firearm or ammu-
nition; 
‘‘(B)(i) an individual who (including the 
owner or operator of a business that) sells, 
rents, or leases a minimum number of firearms, 
or sells ammunition, during a calendar year 
shall obtain a firearms dealer license; and 
‘‘(ii) the State shall establish the minimum 
number of firearms for purposes of clause (i), 
which may not be higher than 10 per calendar 
year; 
‘‘(C) the chief of police or the board or of-
ficer having control of the police department of 
a local government, or a designee within the 
same department, shall function as the licensing 
authority; 
‘‘(D) for an application for issuance or re-
newal of a firearms license, the licensing au-
thority shall— 
‘‘(i) conduct a thorough background 
check, which may include— 
‘‘(I) conducting an interview with 
the applicant; 
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‘‘(II) requiring the submission of 
letters of reference stating that the 
applicant is of sound mind and char-
acter; and 
‘‘(III) any other requirements the 
State determines relevant; and 
‘‘(ii) make a determination of suit-
ability; 
‘‘(E) a first-time firearms license applicant 
shall complete safety training; 
‘‘(F) for an application for issuance or re-
newal of a firearms dealer license, the licensing 
authority shall conduct an investigation into the 
criminal history of the applicant, which may in-
clude— 
‘‘(i) an interview with the applicant; 
‘‘(ii) a thorough background check; 
and 
‘‘(iii) any other requirements the 
State determines relevant; 
‘‘(G) the State shall establish appropriate 
application processes for covered licenses con-
sistent with Federal, State, and local law; 
‘‘(H) the State shall establish standards 
and processes by which licensing authorities can 
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revoke, suspend, or deny the issuance or re-
newal of a covered license; 
‘‘(I) the State shall ensure that a revoca-
tion, suspension, or denial cannot be based on 
race, color, ethnicity, religion, sex, sexual ori-
entation, or gender identity; 
‘‘(J) the State shall establish judicial re-
view processes by which any applicant for or 
holder of a covered license may, within a rea-
sonable time period, petition to obtain judicial 
review of a revocation, suspension, or denial of 
the issuance or renewal of a covered license; 
‘‘(K) the State shall establish— 
‘‘(i) standards and a process under 
which a family member of an individual 
who the family member fears is a danger 
to himself, herself, or others may petition 
for an extreme risk protection order; and 
‘‘(ii) standards for the termination or 
extension of an order described in clause 
(i); 
‘‘(L) the State shall establish processes 
under which— 
‘‘(i) an individual whose covered li-
cense is revoked or suspended, or whose 
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application for issuance or renewal of a 
covered license is denied, shall surrender or 
transfer all firearms and ammunition that 
are or would have been covered by the li-
cense; and 
‘‘(ii) an individual who is subject to 
an extreme risk protection order or a do-
mestic violence protection order, as defined 
in section 2266 of title 18, United States 
Code, shall surrender or transfer all fire-
arms and ammunition in the possession of 
the individual; 
‘‘(M) the State shall establish requirements 
with which a firearms dealer licensee must com-
ply, which— 
‘‘(i) shall include requirements relat-
ing to— 
‘‘(I) the location at which the li-
censee conducts firearm or ammuni-
tion transactions; 
‘‘(II) the manner in which the li-
censee records firearm or ammunition 
transactions; 
‘‘(III) background checks for em-
ployees of the licensee; and 
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‘‘(IV) any other matter that the 
State determines appropriate; and 
‘‘(ii) may include requirements that a 
licensee— 
‘‘(I) maintain a permanent place 
of business— 
‘‘(aa) that is not a resi-
dence; and 
‘‘(bb) at which the licensee 
conducts all firearms or ammuni-
tion transactions; 
‘‘(II) submit to mandatory record 
and inventory inspections by a licens-
ing authority; 
‘‘(III) maintain a sales record 
book at the permanent place of busi-
ness described in subclause (I) in ac-
cordance with standards established 
by the State; 
‘‘(IV) conduct a pre-employment 
background check on each potential 
employee to determine the suitability 
of any potential employee who may 
have direct and unmonitored contact 
with a firearm or ammunition; and 
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‘‘(V) take any other action that 
the State determines appropriate; 
‘‘(N) the State shall promulgate rules and 
regulations to ensure the prompt collection, ex-
change, dissemination, and distribution of infor-
mation pertaining to the issuance, renewal, ex-
piration, suspension, or revocation of a covered 
license; 
‘‘(O) the State shall establish standards 
that are consistent with Federal and State 
law— 
‘‘(i) governing the transfer of a fire-
arm or ammunition; and 
‘‘(ii) for identifying a prohibited indi-
vidual, in accordance with section 3061(b); 
‘‘(P) the State shall promulgate rules and 
regulations that require a dealer or private sell-
er of firearms or ammunition to verify the va-
lidity of a firearms license before the sale, rent-
al, or lease of any firearm or the sale of any 
ammunition; 
‘‘(Q) a dealer or private seller of firearms 
or ammunition shall report all sales, rentals, 
and leases of firearms, and sales of ammuni-
tion, to State authorities; 
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‘‘(R) a dealer of firearms or ammunition 
shall notify the licensing authority when pre-
sented with an invalid or expired firearms li-
cense; 
‘‘(S) any firearms licensee whose firearm 
or ammunition is lost or stolen shall report the 
loss or theft to the licensing authority and 
State authorities within a reasonable time 
frame and in a manner established by the 
State; 
‘‘(T) an individual holding a firearms li-
cense or firearms dealer license shall renew the 
license on a time frame established by the 
State; 
‘‘(U) an individual may not use the fire-
arms license of the individual to purchase a 
firearm or ammunition for— 
‘‘(i) the unlawful use of the firearm or 
ammunition by another individual; or 
‘‘(ii) the resale or other transfer of 
the firearm or ammunition to an unli-
censed individual; and 
‘‘(V)(i) it shall be unlawful to store or keep 
a firearm in any place unless the firearm is se-
cured in a locked container or equipped with a 
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tamper-resistant mechanical lock or other safety 
device, properly engaged so as to render the 
firearm inoperable by any individual other than 
the owner or other lawfully authorized user; and 
‘‘(ii) for purposes of clause (i), a firearm 
shall not be considered to be stored or kept if 
carried by or under the control of the owner or 
other lawfully authorized user. 
‘‘(3) SEPARATE AMMUNITION DEALER LICENSE 
PERMITTED.—A State that requires a license for 
dealing ammunition that is separate from a license 
for dealing firearms shall be deemed to have satis-
fied the requirements under paragraph (2) relating 
to a firearms dealer license, as that license relates 
to the dealing of ammunition, if the State imposes 
the same requirements for an ammunition dealer li-
cense as are mandated under that paragraph for a 
firearms dealer license, as that license relates to the 
dealing of ammunition. 
‘‘(d) APPLICATION.—To be eligible to receive a grant 
under subsection (a), a State shall submit to the Assistant 
Attorney General an application at such time, in such 
manner, and containing such information as the Assistant 
Attorney General may require, including a description of 
how the State will use the grant to implement or maintain 
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firearms and firearms dealer licensing requirements that 
include the elements described in subsection (c)(2). 
‘‘(e) ANNUAL REPORT.—Each State receiving a 
grant under this section shall submit to the Assistant At-
torney General, for each fiscal year during which the State 
expends amounts received under the grant, a report, at 
such time and in such manner as the Assistant Attorney 
General may reasonably require, that contains— 
‘‘(1) a summary of the activities carried out 
using amounts made available under the grant; 
‘‘(2) an assessment of whether the activities are 
achieving the elements described in subsection 
(c)(2); and 
‘‘(3) such other information as the Assistant 
Attorney General may require. 
‘‘(f) 
LIMITATIONS
ON
THE
ALLOCATION
OF 
FUNDS.—Not more than 2 percent of the amount made 
available to carry out this section in any fiscal year may 
be used by the Assistant Attorney General for salaries and 
administrative expenses. 
‘‘(g) REALLOCATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—A recipi-
ent of a grant under subsection (a) shall return to the 
Assistant Attorney General any amounts received under 
the grant that are not expended for a purpose described 
in this section.’’. 
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(b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section 
1001(a) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10261(a)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(29) There are authorized to be appropriated such 
sums as may be necessary to carry out part PP.’’. 
TITLE II—BACKGROUND CHECK 
REFORM 
SEC. 201. UNIVERSAL BACKGROUND CHECKS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 922 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) by repealing subsection (s); 
(2) by redesignating subsection (t) as sub-
section (s); 
(3) in subsection (s), as redesignated— 
(A) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by redesignating subparagraphs 
(A) through (D) as subparagraphs (B) 
through (E), respectively; 
(ii) by inserting before subparagraph 
(B), as so redesignated, the following: 
‘‘(A) beginning on the date on which the data-
base is established under section 935(g), before com-
pletion of the transfer, the licensee verifies, using 
the database, that the purchaser has a valid— 
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‘‘(i) Federal firearm owner’s license issued 
under section 935; or 
‘‘(ii) qualifying State firearm license, as 
described in section 935(d)(2), for the State in 
which the transfer will occur;’’; and 
(iii) in subparagraph (C)(ii), as so re-
designated, by striking ‘‘subparagraph 
(C)’’ and inserting ‘‘subparagraph (D)’’; 
(B) in paragraph (3)— 
(i) by striking subparagraph (A); 
(ii) by redesignating subparagraphs 
(B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and 
(B), respectively; and 
(iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii), as so re-
designated, by striking ‘‘(as defined in sub-
section (s)(8))’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(7) In this subsection, the term ‘chief law enforce-
ment officer’ means the chief of police, the sheriff, or an 
equivalent officer or the designee of any such individual.’’; 
and 
(4) by inserting after subsection (s), as so re-
designated, the following: 
‘‘(t)(1)(A) Beginning on the date that is 180 days 
after the date of enactment of the Gun Violence Preven-
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tion and Community Safety Act of 2023, it shall be unlaw-
ful for any person who is not a licensed importer, licensed 
manufacturer, or licensed dealer to transfer a firearm to 
any other person who is not so licensed, unless a licensed 
importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer has 
first taken possession of the firearm for the purpose of 
complying with subsection (s). 
‘‘(B) Upon taking possession of a firearm under sub-
paragraph (A), a licensee shall comply with all require-
ments of this chapter as if the licensee were transferring 
the firearm from the inventory of the licensee to the unli-
censed transferee. 
‘‘(C) If a transfer of a firearm described in subpara-
graph (A) will not be completed for any reason after a 
licensee takes possession of the firearm (including because 
the transfer of the firearm to, or receipt of the firearm 
by, the transferee would violate this chapter), the return 
of the firearm to the transferor by the licensee shall not 
constitute the transfer of a firearm for purposes of this 
chapter. 
‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— 
‘‘(A) a law enforcement agency or any law en-
forcement officer, armed private security profes-
sional, or member of the armed forces, to the extent 
the officer, professional, or member is acting within 
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the course and scope of employment and official du-
ties; 
‘‘(B) a transfer that is a loan or bona fide gift 
between spouses, between domestic partners, be-
tween parents and their children, including step-par-
ents and their step-children, between siblings, be-
tween aunts or uncles and their nieces or nephews, 
or between grandparents and their grandchildren, if 
the transferor has no reason to believe that the 
transferee— 
‘‘(i) will use or intends to use the firearm 
in a crime or is prohibited from possessing fire-
arms under Federal, State, Tribal, or local law; 
‘‘(ii) has committed domestic violence (as 
defined in section 40002 of the Violence 
Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
12291)) or by the jurisdiction in which the 
transfer is occurring or in which the transferee 
resides); or 
‘‘(iii) is subject to a protection order (as 
defined in section 2266); 
‘‘(C) a transfer to an executor, administrator, 
trustee, or personal representative of an estate or a 
trust that occurs by operation of law upon the death 
of another person; 
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‘‘(D) a temporary transfer that is necessary to 
prevent imminent death, great bodily harm (includ-
ing such harm to self, family, household members, or 
others), domestic violence, dating partner violence, 
sexual assault, stalking, or domestic abuse, if the 
possession by the transferee lasts only as long as im-
mediately necessary to prevent the imminent death, 
great bodily harm, domestic violence, dating partner 
violence, sexual assault, stalking, or domestic abuse; 
‘‘(E) a transfer that is approved by the Attor-
ney General under section 5812 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986; or 
‘‘(F) a temporary transfer if— 
‘‘(i) the transferor has no reason to believe 
that the transferee— 
‘‘(I) will use or intends to use the fire-
arm in a crime or is prohibited from pos-
sessing firearms under Federal, State, 
Tribal, or local law; 
‘‘(II) has committed domestic violence 
(as defined in section 40002 of the Vio-
lence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 
U.S.C. 12291)) or by the jurisdiction in 
which the transfer is occurring or in which 
the transferee resides); or 
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‘‘(III) is subject to a protection order 
(as defined in section 2266); and 
‘‘(ii) the transfer takes place and the 
transferee’s possession of the firearm is exclu-
sively— 
‘‘(I) at a shooting range or in a shoot-
ing gallery or other area designated for the 
purpose of target shooting; 
‘‘(II) while reasonably necessary for 
the purposes of hunting, trapping, pest 
control on a farm or ranch, or fishing, if 
the transferor— 
‘‘(aa) has no reason to believe 
that the transferee intends to use the 
firearm in a place where it is illegal; 
and 
‘‘(bb) has reason to believe that 
the transferee will comply with all li-
censing and permit requirements for 
such hunting, trapping, pest control 
on a farm or ranch, or fishing; or 
‘‘(III) in the presence of the trans-
feror.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
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(1) CHAPTER 44 OF TITLE 18, UNITED STATES 
CODE.— 
(A) SECTION
922.—Section 922(y)(2) of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the 
matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
‘‘, (g)(5)(B), and (s)(3)(B)(v)(II)’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘and (g)(5)(B)’’. 
(B) SECTION 925A.—Section 925A of title 
18, United States Code, is amended, in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
‘‘subsection (s) or (t) of section 922’’ and in-
serting ‘‘section 922(s)’’. 
(C) SECTION 925B.—Section 925B of title 
18, United States Code, is amended by striking 
‘‘section 922(t)’’ each place the term appears 
and inserting ‘‘section 922(s)’’. 
(2) BRADY HANDGUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION 
ACT.—Section 103(l) of the Brady Handgun Vio-
lence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901(l)) is amend-
ed, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by strik-
ing ‘‘subsection (t)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (s)’’. 
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SEC. 202. COMPLETION OF BACKGROUND CHECKS; 7-DAY 
WAITING PERIOD. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 922(s)(1) of title 18, 
United States Code, as amended by section 201 of this 
Act, is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated by 
such section 201— 
(A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘; or’’ and in-
serting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(B) in clause (ii)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘subject to subpara-
graph (D), 3 business’’ and inserting ‘‘not 
less than 7 business’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘, and the’’ and all 
that follows and inserting ‘‘; and’’; 
(2) by striking subparagraph (D), as so redesig-
nated by such section 201; and 
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (E), as so 
redesignated by such section 201, as subparagraph 
(D). 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence 
Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901), as amended by 
section 201, is amended by striking subsection (l). 
(2) Section 12001(a)(3) of the Bipartisan Safer 
Communities Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note; Public Law 
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117–159) is amended by inserting ‘‘, except to the 
extent that those provisions of law were amended by 
the Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety 
Act of 2023’’ before the period at the end. 
TITLE III—FIREARM 
POSSESSION 
SEC. 301. PROTECTING VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. 
(a) DEFINITION.—Section 921(a) of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking paragraph (32) and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(32) The term ‘intimate partner’ means, with re-
spect to a person— 
‘‘(A) the spouse of the person; 
‘‘(B) a former spouse of the person; 
‘‘(C) an individual who is a parent of a child of 
the person; 
‘‘(D) an individual who cohabitates or has 
cohabited with the person; 
‘‘(E) a dating partner or former dating partner 
(as defined in section 2266) of the person; and 
‘‘(F) any other individual similarly situated to 
a spouse of the person, including an individual who 
is protected by the domestic or family violence laws 
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of the State or Tribal jurisdiction in which the abuse 
occurred or where the victim resides.’’; 
(2) in paragraph (33)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)— 
(i) in the matter preceding clause (i), 
by striking ‘‘Except as provided in sub-
paragraphs (B) and (C), the term’’ and in-
serting ‘‘The term’’; and 
(ii) in clause (ii)— 
(I) by inserting ‘‘dating partner 
(as defined in section 2266),’’ after 
‘‘spouse,’’ each place the term ap-
pears; 
(II) by inserting ‘‘or’’ after 
‘‘guardian’’; and 
(III) by striking ‘‘, or by a per-
son who has a current or recent 
former dating relationship with the 
victim’’; and 
(B) by striking subparagraph (C); and 
(3) by striking paragraph (37) and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(37)(A) The term ‘misdemeanor crime of stalking’ 
means an offense that— 
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‘‘(i) is a misdemeanor crime of stalking under 
Federal, State, Tribal, or municipal law; and 
‘‘(ii) is a course of harassment, intimidation, or 
surveillance of another person that— 
‘‘(I) places that person in reasonable fear 
of material harm to the health or safety of— 
‘‘(aa) that person; 
‘‘(bb) an immediate family member 
(as defined in section 115) of that person; 
‘‘(cc) a household member of that per-
son; or 
‘‘(dd) a spouse or intimate partner of 
that person; or 
‘‘(II) causes, attempts to cause, or would 
reasonably be expected to cause emotional dis-
tress to a person described in item (aa), (bb), 
(cc), or (dd) of subclause (I). 
‘‘(B) A person shall not be considered to have been 
convicted of such an offense for purposes of this chapter, 
unless— 
‘‘(i) the person was represented by counsel in 
the case, or knowingly and intelligently waived the 
right to counsel in the case; and 
‘‘(ii) in the case of a prosecution for an offense 
described in this paragraph for which a person was 
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entitled to a jury trial in the jurisdiction in which 
the case was tried, either— 
‘‘(I) the case was tried by a jury; or 
‘‘(II) the person knowingly and intel-
ligently waived the right to have the case tried 
by a jury, by guilty plea or otherwise. 
‘‘(C) A person shall not be considered to have been 
convicted of such an offense for purposes of this chapter 
if the conviction has been expunged or set aside, or is an 
offense for which the person has been pardoned or has 
had civil rights restored (if the law of the applicable juris-
diction provides for the loss of civil rights under such an 
offense) unless the pardon, expungement, or restoration 
of civil rights expressly provides that the person may not 
ship, transport, possess, or receive firearms.’’. 
(b) ADDITION OF STALKING AND THOSE SUBJECT 
TO COURT ORDER.—Section 922 of title 18, United States 
Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (d)— 
(A) in paragraph (8)— 
(i) in the matter preceding subpara-
graph (A), by striking ‘‘that restrains such 
person’’ and all that follows and inserting 
‘‘described in subsection (g)(8);’’; and 
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(ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and 
(B); and 
(B) in paragraph (9), by inserting before 
the semicolon at the end the following: ‘‘or a 
misdemeanor crime of stalking’’; and 
(2) in subsection (g)— 
(A) by amending paragraph (8) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(8) who is subject to a court order— 
‘‘(A) that was issued— 
‘‘(i) after a hearing of which such per-
son received actual notice, and at which 
such person had an opportunity to partici-
pate; or 
‘‘(ii) in the case of an ex parte order, 
relative to which notice and opportunity to 
be heard are provided— 
‘‘(I) within the time required by 
State, tribal, or territorial law; and 
‘‘(II) in any event within a rea-
sonable time after the order is issued, 
sufficient to protect the due process 
rights of the person; 
‘‘(B) that restrains such person from— 
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‘‘(i) harassing, stalking, or threat-
ening an intimate partner of such person 
or child of such intimate partner or person, 
or engaging in other conduct that would 
place an intimate partner in reasonable 
fear of bodily injury to the partner or 
child; or 
‘‘(ii) intimidating or dissuading a wit-
ness from testifying in court; and 
‘‘(C) that— 
‘‘(i) includes a finding that such per-
son represents a credible threat to the 
physical safety of such individual described 
in subparagraph (B); or 
‘‘(ii) by its terms explicitly prohibits 
the use, attempted use, or threatened use 
of physical force against such individual 
described in subparagraph (B) that would 
reasonably be expected to cause bodily in-
jury; or’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (9), by inserting before 
the comma at the end the following: ‘‘or a mis-
demeanor crime of stalking’’. 
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SEC. 302. FUGITIVES FROM JUSTICE. 
Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amend-
ed— 
(1) in section 921(a)(15)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘who has fled’’ and insert-
ing the following: ‘‘who— 
‘‘(A) has fled’’; 
(B) by striking the period at the end and 
inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) is subject to an outstanding arrest 
warrant issued by any court.’’; and 
(2) in section 922(g)(2), by inserting ‘‘knows 
that he or she’’ after ‘‘who’’. 
SEC. 303. MINIMUM AGE FOR PURCHASING FIREARMS AND 
AMMUNITION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 44 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in section 922— 
(A) in subsection (a)— 
(i) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking 
‘‘(b)(3)’’ and inserting ‘‘(b)(2)’’; 
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
‘‘(b)(3)’’ and inserting ‘‘(b)(2)’’; 
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(iii) in paragraph (9), by striking the 
period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; 
and 
(iv) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(10) for any person to transfer, sell, trade, 
give, transport, or deliver any firearm or ammuni-
tion to any person who the transferor knows or has 
reasonable cause to believe is less than 21 years of 
age, except that this paragraph shall not apply to— 
‘‘(A) a temporary transfer of a firearm or 
ammunition to a person who is less than 21 
years of age or to the possession or use of a 
firearm or ammunition by a person who is less 
than 21 years of age if the firearm or ammuni-
tion is possessed and used by the person— 
‘‘(i) in the course of employment, in 
the course of ranching or farming related 
to activities at the residence of the person 
(or on property used for ranching or farm-
ing at which the person, with the permis-
sion of the property owner or lessee, is per-
forming activities related to the operation 
of the farm or ranch), target practice, 
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hunting, or a course of instruction in the 
safe and lawful use of a firearm; 
‘‘(ii) with the prior written consent of 
the person’s parent or guardian who is not 
prohibited by Federal, State, or local law 
from possessing a firearm, except— 
‘‘(I) during transportation by the 
person of an unloaded firearm in a 
locked container directly from the 
place of transfer to a place at which 
an activity described in clause (i) is to 
take place and transportation by the 
person of that firearm, unloaded and 
in a locked container, directly from 
the place at which such an activity 
took place to the transferor; or 
‘‘(II) with respect to ranching or 
farming activities as described in 
clause (i), a person who is less than 
21 years of age may possess and use 
a firearm or ammunition with the 
prior written approval of the person’s 
parent or legal guardian and at the 
direction of an adult who is not pro-
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hibited by Federal, State or local law 
from possessing a firearm; 
‘‘(iii) the person has the prior written 
consent in the person’s possession at all 
times when a firearm or ammunition is in 
the possession of the person; and 
‘‘(iv) in accordance with State and 
local law; 
‘‘(B) a person who is less than 21 years of 
age who is a member of the Armed Forces of 
the United States or the National Guard who 
possesses or is armed with a firearm or ammu-
nition in the line of duty; 
‘‘(C) a transfer by inheritance of title (but 
not possession) of a firearm or ammunition to 
a person who is less than 21 years of age; or 
‘‘(D) the possession of a firearm or ammu-
nition by a person who is less than 21 years of 
age for the purpose described in subsection 
(x)(3)(D).’’; 
(B) in subsection (b)— 
(i) by striking paragraph (1); 
(ii) by redesignating paragraphs (2) 
through (5) as paragraphs (1) through (4), 
respectively; and 
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(iii) in the undesignated matter fol-
lowing paragraph (4), as so redesignated— 
(I) in the first sentence, by strik-
ing ‘‘Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and 
(4)’’ 
and 
inserting 
‘‘Subsection 
(a)(10) and paragraphs (1), (2), and 
(3)’’; and 
(II) in the second sentence, by 
striking ‘‘Paragraph (4)’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘Paragraph (3)’’; and 
(C) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘, in 
the case of any firearm other than a shotgun or 
a rifle, I am twenty-one years or more of age, 
or that, in the case of a shotgun or a rifle, I 
am eighteen years or more of age’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘I am 21 years or more of age’’; and 
(2) in section 924— 
(A) in subsection (a)(6), by striking 
‘‘handgun’’ each place the term appears and in-
serting ‘‘firearm’’; and 
(B) in subsection (d)(3)(C), by striking 
‘‘922(b)(3)’’ each place the term appears and 
inserting ‘‘922(b)(2)’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
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(1) Section 4182(d) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘922(b)(5)’’ 
and inserting ‘‘922(b)(4)’’. 
(2) Section 161A(b) of the Atomic Energy Act 
of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2201a(b)) is amended, in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘(b)(2), 
(b)(4)’’ and inserting ‘‘(b)(1), (b)(3)’’. 
SEC. 304. SECURE GUN STORAGE BY OWNERS. 
Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(4) SECURE GUN STORAGE BY OWNERS.— 
‘‘(A) OFFENSE.— 
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—Except as pro-
vided in clause (ii), it shall be unlawful for 
a person to store or keep any firearm that 
has moved in, or that has otherwise af-
fected, interstate or foreign commerce on 
the premises of a residence under the con-
trol of the person if the person knows, or 
reasonably should know, that— 
‘‘(I) a minor is likely to gain ac-
cess to the firearm without the per-
mission of the parent or guardian of 
the minor; or 
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‘‘(II) a resident of the residence 
is ineligible to possess a firearm under 
Federal, State, or local law. 
‘‘(ii) EXCEPTION.—Clause (i) shall 
not apply to a person if the person— 
‘‘(I) keeps the firearm— 
‘‘(aa) secure using a secure 
gun storage or safety device; or 
‘‘(bb) in a location which a 
reasonable person would believe 
to be secure; or 
‘‘(II) carries the firearm on his 
or her person or within such close 
proximity thereto that the person can 
readily retrieve and use the firearm as 
if the person carried the firearm on 
his or her person. 
‘‘(B) PENALTY.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Any person who 
violates subparagraph (A) shall be subject 
to a $500 civil penalty per violation and 
shall not be subject to the penalty under 
section 924(a)(1) by reason of subpara-
graph (D) of that section. 
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‘‘(ii) ENHANCED PENALTY.—If a per-
son violates subparagraph (A) and a minor 
or a resident who is ineligible to possess a 
firearm under Federal, State, or local law 
obtains the firearm, the person shall be 
fined under this title, imprisoned for not 
more than 5 years, or both. 
‘‘(iii) FORFEITURE
OF
IMPROPERLY 
STORED FIREARM.—Any firearm stored in 
violation of subparagraph (A) shall be sub-
ject to seizure and forfeiture in accordance 
with the procedures described in section 
924(d). 
‘‘(C) MINOR DEFINED.—In this paragraph, 
the term ‘minor’ means an individual who is 
less than 18 years of age.’’. 
SEC. 305. SECURE GUN STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE FOR 
ALL FIREARMS. 
Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ‘‘handgun’’ each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘firearm’’. 
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SEC. 306. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS FOR 
GUN LOCKS AND GUN SAFES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Consumer Product Safety 
Act (15 U.S.C. 2051 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
the end the following: 
‘‘SEC. 43. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS FOR 
FIREARM LOCKS AND FIREARM SAFES. 
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF STANDARDS.— 
‘‘(1) RULEMAKING REQUIRED.— 
‘‘(A) RULEMAKING
PROCEEDING.—Not-
withstanding section 3(a)(5)(E), the Commis-
sion shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding 
under section 553 of title 5, United States 
Code, within 90 days after the date of the en-
actment of this section to establish— 
‘‘(i) a consumer product safety stand-
ard for firearm locks; and 
‘‘(ii) a consumer product safety stand-
ard for firearm safes. 
‘‘(B) FINAL RULE.—Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, including chapter 5 of 
title 5, United States Code, the Commission 
shall promulgate final consumer product safety 
standards under this paragraph within 12 
months after the date on which the Commission 
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initiates the rulemaking proceeding under sub-
paragraph (A). 
‘‘(C) EFFECTIVE DATE.—Each final con-
sumer product safety standard promulgated 
under this paragraph shall take effect 6 months 
after the date on which such standard is pro-
mulgated. 
‘‘(2) REQUIREMENTS
FOR
FIREARM
LOCK 
STANDARD.—The standard for firearm locks promul-
gated under paragraph (1) shall require firearm 
locks that— 
‘‘(A) are sufficiently difficult for an unau-
thorized user to de-activate or remove; and 
‘‘(B) prevent the discharge of the firearm 
unless the firearm lock has been de-activated or 
removed. 
‘‘(3) REQUIREMENTS
FOR
FIREARM
SAFE 
STANDARD.—The standard for firearm safes promul-
gated under paragraph (1) shall require firearm 
safes that reliably secure firearms from unauthor-
ized users, and include reliable security features, 
quality, and construction to reliably prevent unau-
thorized users from gaining access to a firearm by 
damaging or physically manipulating the safe. 
‘‘(b) CERTAIN PROVISIONS NOT TO APPLY.— 
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‘‘(1) PROVISIONS OF THIS ACT.—Sections 7 and 
9 of this Act do not apply to the rulemaking pro-
ceeding under paragraph (1) of subsection (a). 
‘‘(2) CHAPTER 5 OF TITLE 5.—Except for sec-
tion 553, chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, 
does not apply to this section. 
‘‘(3) CHAPTER 6 OF TITLE 5.—Chapter 6 of 
title 5, United States Code, does not apply to this 
section. 
‘‘(4) 
NATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
POLICY 
ACT.—The National Environmental Policy Act of 
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) does not apply to this 
section. 
‘‘(c) NO EFFECT ON STATE LAW.—Notwithstanding 
section 26 of this Act, this section does not annul, alter, 
impair, affect, or exempt any person subject to a consumer 
product safety standard promulgated under subsection 
(a)(1) from complying with any provision of the law of 
any State or any political subdivision thereof, except to 
the extent that such provision is inconsistent with any 
such standard, and then only to the extent of the incon-
sistency. A provision of the law of a State or a political 
subdivision thereof is not inconsistent with a consumer 
product safety standard promulgated under subsection 
(a)(1) if such provision affords greater protection to indi-
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viduals with respect to firearms than is afforded by such 
standard. 
‘‘(d) ENFORCEMENT.—Notwithstanding subsection 
(b)(1), the consumer product safety standards promul-
gated by the Commission under subsection (a)(1) shall be 
enforced under this Act as if such standards were con-
sumer product safety standards described in section 7(a). 
‘‘(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) FIREARM.—The term ‘firearm’ has the 
meaning given the term in section 921(a) of title 18, 
United States Code. 
‘‘(2) FIREARM LOCK.—The term ‘firearm lock’ 
means any disabling or locking device that is not 
built into the firearm at the time of manufacture 
and that is designed to prevent the firearm from 
being discharged unless the device has been deacti-
vated or removed. 
‘‘(3) FIREARM SAFE.—The term ‘firearm safe’ 
means a container that is advertised to be used to 
store a firearm and that is designed to be unlocked 
only by means of a key, a combination, or other 
similar means.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1 of the 
Consumer Product Safety Act is amended by adding at 
the end of the table of contents the following: 
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‘‘Sec. 43. Consumer product safety standards for firearm locks and firearm 
safes.’’. 
(c) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated to the Consumer Prod-
uct Safety Commission $2,000,000 to carry out the provi-
sions of section 43 of the Consumer Product Safety Act, 
as added by subsection (a), such sums to remain available 
until expended. 
SEC. 307. GUN-FREE SCHOOL ZONES. 
(a) EXTENSION OF GUN-FREE SCHOOL ZONES ACT 
TO COLLEGES
AND UNIVERSITIES.—Section 921(a) of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (26), by striking ‘‘public, pa-
rochial or private’’ each place that term appears; 
and 
(2) in paragraph (27)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘means a school’’ and in-
serting the following: ‘‘means— 
‘‘(A) a public, parochial, or private school’’; and 
(B) by striking the period at the end and 
inserting the following: ‘‘; and 
‘‘(B) an institution of higher education, as de-
fined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).’’. 
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(b) ELIMINATION OF EXCEPTION FOR LICENSED IN-
DIVIDUALS.—Section 922(q)(2)(B) of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking clause (ii); and 
(2) by redesignating clauses (iii) through (vii) 
as clauses (ii) through (vi), respectively. 
TITLE IV—EXTREME RISK 
PROTECTION ORDERS 
SEC. 401. EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER GRANT PRO-
GRAM. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) ELIGIBLE ENTITY.—The term ‘‘eligible enti-
ty’’ means— 
(A) a State or Indian Tribe— 
(i) that enacts legislation described in 
subsection (c); 
(ii) with respect to which the Attorney 
General determines that the legislation de-
scribed in clause (i) complies with the re-
quirements under subsection (c)(1); and 
(iii) that certifies to the Attorney 
General that the State or Indian Tribe 
shall— 
(I) use the grant for the purposes 
described in subsection (b)(2); and 
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(II) allocate not less than 25 per-
cent and not more than 70 percent of 
the amount received under a grant 
under subsection (b) for the develop-
ment and dissemination of training 
for law enforcement officers in accord-
ance with subsection (b)(4); or 
(B) a unit of local government or other 
public or private entity that— 
(i) is located in a State or in the terri-
tory under the jurisdiction of an Indian 
Tribe that meets the requirements de-
scribed in clauses (i) and (ii) of subpara-
graph (A); and 
(ii) certifies to the Attorney General 
that the unit of local government or entity 
shall— 
(I) use the grant for the purposes 
described in subsection (b)(2); and 
(II) allocate not less than 25 per-
cent and not more than 70 percent of 
the amount received under a grant 
under this section for the development 
and dissemination of training for law 
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enforcement officers in accordance 
with subsection (b)(4). 
(2) EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER.—The 
term ‘‘extreme risk protection order’’ means a writ-
ten order or warrant, issued by a State or Tribal 
court or signed by a magistrate (or other com-
parable judicial officer), the primary purpose of 
which is to reduce the risk of firearm-related death 
or injury by doing 1 or more of the following: 
(A) Prohibiting a named individual from 
having under the custody or control of the indi-
vidual, owning, purchasing, possessing, or re-
ceiving a firearm. 
(B) Having a firearm removed or requiring 
the surrender of firearms from a named indi-
vidual. 
(3) FIREARM.—The term ‘‘firearm’’ has the 
meaning given the term in section 921 of title 18, 
United States Code. 
(4) INDIAN TRIBE.—The term ‘‘Indian Tribe’’ 
has the meaning given the term ‘‘Indian tribe’’ in 
section 1709 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 
and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10389). 
(5) LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.—The term 
‘‘law enforcement officer’’ means a public servant 
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authorized by Federal, State, local, or Tribal law or 
by a Federal, State, local, or Tribal government 
agency to— 
(A) engage in or supervise the prevention, 
detection, investigation, or prosecution of an of-
fense; or 
(B) supervise sentenced criminal offenders. 
(6) 
PETITIONER.—The 
term 
‘‘petitioner’’ 
means an individual authorized under State or Trib-
al law to petition for an extreme risk protection 
order. 
(7) RESPONDENT.—The term ‘‘respondent’’ 
means an individual named in the petition for an ex-
treme risk protection order or subject to an extreme 
risk protection order. 
(8) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means— 
(A) a State; 
(B) the District of Columbia; 
(C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; 
and 
(D) any other territory or possession of the 
United States. 
(9) UNIT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT.—The term 
‘‘unit of local government’’ has the meaning given 
the term in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus 
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Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 
U.S.C. 10251). 
(b) GRANT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall 
establish a program under which, from amounts 
made available to carry out this section, the Attor-
ney General may make grants to eligible entities to 
assist in carrying out the provisions of the legisla-
tion described in subsection (c). 
(2) USE
OF
FUNDS.—Funds awarded under 
this subsection may be used by an applicant to— 
(A) enhance the capacity of law enforce-
ment agencies and the courts of a State, unit 
of local government, or Indian Tribe by pro-
viding personnel, training, technical assistance, 
data collection, and other resources to carry out 
enacted legislation described in subsection (c); 
(B) train judges, court personnel, health 
care and legal professionals, and law enforce-
ment officers to more accurately identify indi-
viduals whose access to firearms poses a danger 
of causing harm to themselves or others by in-
creasing the risk of firearms suicide or inter-
personal violence; 
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(C) develop and implement law enforce-
ment and court protocols, forms, and orders so 
that law enforcement agencies and the courts 
may carry out the provisions of the enacted leg-
islation described in subsection (c) in a safe, eq-
uitable, and effective manner, including through 
the removal and storage of firearms pursuant to 
extreme risk protection orders under the en-
acted legislation; and 
(D) raise public awareness and under-
standing of the enacted legislation described in 
subsection (c), including through subgrants to 
community-based organizations for the training 
of community members, so that extreme risk 
protection orders may be issued in appropriate 
situations to reduce the risk of firearms-related 
death and injury. 
(3) APPLICATION.—An eligible entity desiring a 
grant under this subsection shall submit to the At-
torney General an application at such time, in such 
manner, and containing or accompanied by such in-
formation as the Attorney General may reasonably 
require. 
(4) TRAINING.— 
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(A) IN GENERAL.—A recipient of a grant 
under this subsection shall provide training to 
law enforcement officers, including officers of 
relevant Federal, State, local, and Tribal law 
enforcement agencies, in the safe, impartial, ef-
fective, and equitable use and administration of 
extreme risk protection orders, including train-
ing to address— 
(i) bias based on race and racism, eth-
nicity, gender, sexual orientation, gender 
identity, religion, language proficiency, 
mental health condition, disability, and 
classism in the use and administration of 
extreme risk protection orders; 
(ii) the appropriate use of extreme 
risk protection orders in cases of domestic 
violence, including the applicability of other 
policies and protocols to address domestic 
violence in situations that may also involve 
extreme risk protection orders and the ne-
cessity of safety planning with the victim 
before a law enforcement officer petitions 
for and executes an extreme risk protection 
order, if applicable; 
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(iii) interacting with persons with a 
mental illness or emotional distress, includ-
ing de-escalation and crisis intervention; 
and 
(iv) best practices for referring per-
sons subject to extreme risk protection or-
ders and associated victims of violence to 
social service providers that may be avail-
able in the jurisdiction and appropriate for 
those individuals, including health care, 
mental health, substance abuse, and legal 
services, employment and vocational serv-
ices, housing assistance, case management, 
and veterans and disability benefits. 
(B) CONSULTATION
WITH
EXPERTS.—A 
recipient of a grant under this subsection, in 
developing law enforcement training required 
under subparagraph (A), shall seek advice from 
domestic violence service providers (including 
culturally specific (as defined in section 40002 
of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (34 
U.S.C. 12291)) organizations), social service 
providers, suicide prevention advocates, violence 
intervention specialists, law enforcement agen-
cies, mental health disability experts, and other 
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community groups working to reduce suicides 
and violence, including domestic violence, within 
the State or the territory under the jurisdiction 
of the Indian Tribe, as applicable, that enacted 
the legislation described in subsection (c) that 
enabled the grant recipient to be an eligible en-
tity. 
(5) AUTHORIZATION
OF
APPROPRIATIONS.— 
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums 
as are necessary to carry out this section. 
(c) ELIGIBILITY FOR EXTREME RISK PROTECTION 
ORDER GRANT PROGRAM.— 
(1) REQUIREMENTS.—Legislation described in 
this subsection is legislation that establishes require-
ments that are substantially similar to the following: 
(A) PETITION
FOR
EXTREME
RISK
PRO-
TECTION ORDER.—A petitioner, including a law 
enforcement officer, may submit a petition to a 
State or Tribal court, on a form designed by 
the court or a State or Tribal agency, that— 
(i) describes the facts and cir-
cumstances justifying that an extreme risk 
protection order be issued against the 
named individual; and 
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(ii) is signed by the applicant, under 
oath. 
(B) NOTICE AND DUE PROCESS.—The in-
dividual named in a petition for an extreme risk 
protection order as described in subparagraph 
(A) shall be given written notice of the petition 
and an opportunity to be heard on the matter 
in accordance with this paragraph. 
(C) ISSUANCE OF EXTREME RISK PROTEC-
TION ORDERS.— 
(i) HEARING.— 
(I) IN GENERAL.—Upon receipt 
of a petition described in subpara-
graph (A) or request of an individual 
named in such a petition, the court 
shall order a hearing to be held within 
a reasonable time, and not later than 
30 days after the date of the petition 
or request. 
(II) 
DETERMINATION.—If 
the 
court finds at the hearing ordered 
under subclause (I), by a preponder-
ance of the evidence or according to a 
higher evidentiary standard estab-
lished by the State or Indian Tribe, 
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that the respondent poses a danger of 
causing harm to self or others by hav-
ing access to a firearm, the court may 
issue an extreme risk protection order. 
(ii) DURATION
OF
EXTREME
RISK 
PROTECTION
ORDER.—An extreme risk 
protection order shall be in effect— 
(I) until an order terminating or 
superseding the extreme risk protec-
tion order is issued; or 
(II) for a set period of time. 
(D) EX
PARTE
EXTREME
RISK
PROTEC-
TION ORDERS.— 
(i) IN GENERAL.—Upon receipt of a 
petition described in subparagraph (A), the 
court may issue an ex parte extreme risk 
protection order, if— 
(I) the petition for an extreme 
risk protection order alleges that the 
respondent poses a danger of causing 
harm to self or others by having ac-
cess to a firearm; and 
(II) the court finds there is prob-
able cause to believe, or makes a find-
ing according to a higher evidentiary 
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standard established by the State or 
Indian Tribe, that the respondent 
poses a danger of causing harm to self 
or others by having access to a fire-
arm. 
(ii) DURATION
OF
EX
PARTE
EX-
TREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER.—An ex 
parte extreme risk protection order shall 
remain in effect only until the hearing re-
quired under subparagraph (C)(i). 
(E) STORAGE OF REMOVED FIREARMS.— 
(i) AVAILABILITY FOR RETURN.—All 
firearms removed or surrendered pursuant 
to an extreme risk protection order shall 
only be available for return to the named 
individual when the individual has regained 
eligibility under Federal and State law, 
and, where applicable, Tribal law to pos-
sess firearms. 
(ii) CONSENT
REQUIRED
FOR
DIS-
POSAL
OR
DESTRUCTION.—Firearms 
owned by a named individual may not be 
disposed of or destroyed during the period 
of the extreme risk protection order with-
out the consent of the named individual. 
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(F) NOTIFICATION.— 
(i) IN GENERAL.— 
(I) REQUIREMENT.—A State or 
Tribal court that issues an extreme 
risk protection order shall notify the 
Attorney General or the comparable 
State or Tribal agency, as applicable, 
of the order as soon as practicable or 
within a designated period of time. 
(II) FORM
AND
MANNER.—A 
State or Tribal court shall submit a 
notification under subclause (I) in an 
electronic format, in a manner pre-
scribed by the Attorney General or the 
comparable State or Tribal agency. 
(ii) UPDATE
OF
DATABASES.—As 
soon as practicable or within the time pe-
riod designated by State or Tribal law 
after receiving a notification under clause 
(i), the Attorney General or the com-
parable State or Tribal agency shall ensure 
that the extreme risk protection order is 
reflected in the National Instant Criminal 
Background Check System. 
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(2) ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.—Legislation de-
scribed in this subsection may— 
(A) provide procedures for the termination 
of an extreme risk protection order; 
(B) provide procedures for the renewal of 
an extreme risk protection order; 
(C) establish burdens and standards of 
proof for issuance of orders described in para-
graph (1) that are substantially similar to or 
higher than the burdens and standards of proof 
set forth in that paragraph; 
(D) limit the individuals who may submit 
a petition described in paragraph (1), provided 
that, at a minimum, 1 or more law enforcement 
officers are authorized to do so; and 
(E) include any other authorizations or re-
quirements that the State or Tribal authorities 
determine appropriate. 
(3) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than 1 year 
after the date on which an eligible entity receives a 
grant under subsection (b), and annually thereafter 
for the duration of the grant period, the entity shall 
submit to the Attorney General a report that in-
cludes, with respect to the preceding year— 
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(A) the number of petitions for ex parte 
extreme risk protection orders filed, as well as 
the number of such orders issued and the num-
ber denied, disaggregated by— 
(i) the jurisdiction; 
(ii) the individual authorized under 
State or Tribal law to petition for an ex-
treme risk protection order, including the 
relationship of the individual to the re-
spondent; and 
(iii) the alleged danger posed by the 
respondent, including whether the danger 
involved a risk of suicide, unintentional in-
jury, domestic violence, or other inter-
personal violence; 
(B) the number of petitions for extreme 
risk protection orders filed, as well as the num-
ber of such orders issued and the number de-
nied, disaggregated by— 
(i) the jurisdiction; 
(ii) the individual authorized under 
State or Tribal law to petition for an ex-
treme risk protection order, including the 
relationship of the individual to the re-
spondent; and 
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(iii) the alleged danger posed by the 
respondent, including whether the danger 
involved a risk of suicide, unintentional in-
jury, domestic violence, or other inter-
personal violence; 
(C) the number of petitions for renewals of 
extreme risk protection orders filed, as well as 
the number of such orders issued and the num-
ber denied; 
(D) the number of cases in which a court 
imposed a penalty for false reporting or frivo-
lous petitions; 
(E) demographic data of petitioners, in-
cluding race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gen-
der, age, disability, and English language pro-
ficiency, if available; 
(F) demographic data of respondents, in-
cluding race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gen-
der, age, disability, and English language pro-
ficiency, if available; and 
(G) the number of firearms removed, if 
available. 
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SEC. 402. FEDERAL EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDERS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 44 of title 18, United 
States Code, as amended by section 101 of this Act, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 936. Extreme risk protection orders 
‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) COURT.—The term ‘court’ means a dis-
trict court of the United States. 
‘‘(2) DESIGNATED
LAW
ENFORCEMENT
OFFI-
CER.—The term ‘designated law enforcement officer’ 
means a law enforcement officer, designated by a 
United States marshal, who agrees to receive fire-
arms, ammunition, and permit, as applicable, sur-
rendered under subsection (f). 
‘‘(3) DIRECTOR.—The term ‘Director’ means 
the Director of the Administrative Office of the 
United States Courts. 
‘‘(4) EX
PARTE
EXTREME
RISK
PROTECTION 
ORDER; EX PARTE ORDER.—The term ‘ex parte ex-
treme risk protection order’ or ‘ex parte order’ 
means an extreme risk protection order issued under 
subsection (c). 
‘‘(5) EXTREME RISK PROTECTION ORDER.—The 
term ‘extreme risk protection order’— 
‘‘(A) means an order issued by a Federal 
court under this section, the primary purpose of 
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which is to reduce the risk of firearm-related 
death or injury by enjoining an individual from 
purchasing, possessing, or receiving, in or af-
fecting interstate and foreign commerce, a fire-
arm or ammunition; and 
‘‘(B) does not include a domestic violence 
protection order, as defined in section 2266. 
‘‘(6) FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD MEMBER.—The 
term ‘family or household member’, with respect to 
a respondent, means any— 
‘‘(A) parent, spouse, sibling, or child re-
lated by blood, marriage, or adoption to the re-
spondent; 
‘‘(B) dating partner of the respondent; 
‘‘(C) individual who has a child in common 
with the respondent, regardless of whether the 
individual has— 
‘‘(i) been married to the respondent; 
or 
‘‘(ii) lived together with the respond-
ent at any time; 
‘‘(D) individual who resides or has resided 
with the respondent during the past year; 
‘‘(E) domestic partner of the respondent; 
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‘‘(F) individual who has a legal parent- 
child relationship with the respondent, including 
a stepparent-stepchild and grandparent-grand-
child relationship; or 
‘‘(G) individual who is acting or has acted 
as the legal guardian of the respondent. 
‘‘(7) LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.—The term 
‘law enforcement officer’ means any officer, agent, 
or employee of the Federal Government or a State 
government, unit of local government, or Indian 
tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-De-
termination and Education Assistance Act (25 
U.S.C. 5304)) authorized— 
‘‘(A) by law or by a government agency to 
engage in or supervise the prevention, detection, 
or investigation of any violation of criminal law; 
or 
‘‘(B) by law to supervise sentenced crimi-
nal offenders. 
‘‘(8) LONG-TERM EXTREME RISK PROTECTION 
ORDER; LONG-TERM ORDER.—The term ‘long-term 
extreme risk protection order’ or ‘long-term order’ 
means an extreme risk protection order issued under 
subsection (d). 
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‘‘(9) MENTAL
HEALTH
AGENCY.—The term 
‘mental health agency’ means an agency of a State, 
tribal, or local government or its contracted agency 
that is responsible for mental health services or co- 
occurring mental health and substance abuse serv-
ices. 
‘‘(10) NATIONAL
INSTANT
CRIMINAL
BACK-
GROUND CHECK SYSTEM.—The term ‘national in-
stant criminal background check system’ means the 
national instant criminal background check system 
established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun 
Violence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901). 
‘‘(b) PETITION.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—A family or household 
member of the applicable individual, or a law en-
forcement officer, may submit to an appropriate dis-
trict court of the United States a petition requesting 
that the court issue an ex parte extreme risk protec-
tion order or long-term extreme risk protection order 
with respect to an individual. 
‘‘(2) NO FEES.—A court may not charge a peti-
tioner any fee for filing a petition under paragraph 
(1). 
‘‘(3) CONFIDENTIALITY.—A petitioner who is a 
law enforcement officer may provide the identity of 
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the sources of the petitioner, and any identifying in-
formation, to the court under seal. 
‘‘(c) EX PARTE ORDERS.— 
‘‘(1) TIMING.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in 
subparagraph (B), a court that receives a peti-
tion for an ex parte order under subsection (b) 
shall grant or deny the petition on the date on 
which the petition is submitted. 
‘‘(B) LATE PETITIONS.—If a court receives 
a petition for an ex parte order submitted 
under subsection (b) too late in the day to per-
mit effective review, the court shall grant or 
deny the petition on the next day of judicial 
business at a time early enough to permit the 
court to file an order with the clerk of the court 
during that day. 
‘‘(2) EVIDENCE REQUIRED.—Before issuing an 
ex parte order, a court shall require that the peti-
tioner submit a signed affidavit, sworn to before the 
court, that— 
‘‘(A) explains why the petitioner believes 
that the respondent poses a risk of imminent 
personal injury to the respondent or another in-
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dividual, by purchasing, possessing, or receiving 
a firearm or ammunition; and 
‘‘(B) describes the interactions and con-
versations of the petitioner with— 
‘‘(i) the respondent; or 
‘‘(ii) another individual, if the peti-
tioner believes that information obtained 
from that individual is credible and reli-
able. 
‘‘(3) STANDARD FOR ISSUANCE OF ORDER.—A 
court may issue an ex parte order only upon a find-
ing of probable cause to believe that— 
‘‘(A) the respondent poses a risk of immi-
nent personal injury to the respondent or an-
other individual, by purchasing, possessing, or 
receiving a firearm or ammunition; and 
‘‘(B) the order is necessary to prevent the 
injury described in subparagraph (A). 
‘‘(4) DURATION.—An ex parte order shall ex-
pire on the earlier of— 
‘‘(A) the date that is 14 days after the 
date of issuance; or 
‘‘(B) the date on which the court deter-
mines whether to issue a long-term order with 
respect to the respondent. 
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‘‘(d) LONG-TERM ORDERS.— 
‘‘(1) HEARING REQUIRED.—If a court receives 
a petition for an extreme risk protection order for a 
respondent under subsection (b), the court shall hold 
a hearing to determine whether to issue a long-term 
order with respect to the respondent either— 
‘‘(A)(i) except as provided in clause (ii), 
not later than 72 hours after the court issues 
an ex parte order with respect to the respond-
ent; or 
‘‘(ii) if the court issues an ex parte order 
with respect to the respondent but the order is 
not served on the respondent within 72 hours of 
the issuance, not later than 72 hours after the 
order is served on the respondent; or 
‘‘(B) if the respondent waives the right to 
a hearing under subparagraph (A) or the court 
does not issue an ex parte order, not later than 
14 days after the date on which the court re-
ceives the petition. 
‘‘(2) 
NOTICE
AND
OPPORTUNITY
TO
BE 
HEARD.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The court shall pro-
vide the respondent with notice and the oppor-
tunity to be heard at a hearing under this sub-
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section, sufficient to protect the due process 
rights of the respondent. 
‘‘(B) RIGHT TO COUNSEL.— 
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—At a hearing 
under this subsection, the respondent may 
be represented by counsel who is— 
‘‘(I) chosen by the respondent; 
and 
‘‘(II) authorized to practice at 
such a hearing. 
‘‘(ii) COURT-PROVIDED COUNSEL.— 
‘‘(I) IN
GENERAL.—If the re-
spondent is financially unable to ob-
tain representation by counsel, the 
court, at the request of the respond-
ent, may appoint counsel to represent 
the respondent in proceedings under 
this subsection. 
‘‘(II) REASONABLE
COMPENSA-
TION.—An attorney appointed pursu-
ant to this subparagraph shall be pro-
vided reasonable attorney’s fees and 
expenses. 
‘‘(3) BURDEN
OF
PROOF; STANDARD.—At a 
hearing under this subsection, the petitioner— 
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‘‘(A) shall have the burden of proving all 
material facts; and 
‘‘(B) shall be required to demonstrate, by 
a preponderance of the evidence, that— 
‘‘(i) the respondent poses a risk of 
personal injury to the respondent or an-
other individual, during the period to be 
covered by the proposed extreme risk pro-
tection order, by purchasing, possessing, or 
receiving a firearm or ammunition; and 
‘‘(ii) the order is necessary to prevent 
the injury described in clause (i). 
‘‘(4) ISSUANCE.—Upon a showing of clear and 
convincing evidence under paragraph (3), the court 
shall issue a long-term order with respect to the re-
spondent that shall be in effect for a period of not 
more than 180 days. 
‘‘(5) DENIAL.—If the court finds that there is 
not clear and convincing evidence to support the 
issuance of a long-term order, the court shall dis-
solve any ex parte order then in effect with respect 
to the respondent. 
‘‘(6) RENEWAL.— 
‘‘(A) NOTICE
OF
SCHEDULED
EXPIRA-
TION.—Thirty days before the date on which a 
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long-term order is scheduled to expire, the court 
that issued the order shall— 
‘‘(i) notify the petitioner and the re-
spondent that the order is scheduled to ex-
pire; and 
‘‘(ii) advise the petitioner and the re-
spondent of the procedures for seeking a 
renewal of the order under this paragraph. 
‘‘(B) PETITION.—If a family or household 
member of the respondent, or a law enforce-
ment officer, believes that the conditions under 
paragraph (3)(B) continue to apply with respect 
to a respondent who is subject to a long-term 
order, the family or household member or law 
enforcement officer may submit to the court 
that issued the order a petition for a renewal of 
the order. 
‘‘(C) HEARING.—A court that receives a 
petition submitted under subparagraph (B) 
shall hold a hearing to determine whether to 
issue a renewed long-term order with respect to 
the respondent. 
‘‘(D) APPLICABLE PROCEDURES.—The re-
quirements under paragraphs (2) through (5) 
shall apply to the consideration of a petition for 
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a renewed long-term order submitted under 
subparagraph (B) of this paragraph. 
‘‘(E) ISSUANCE.—Upon a showing by clear 
and convincing evidence that the conditions 
under paragraph (3)(B) continue to apply with 
respect to the respondent, the court shall issue 
a renewed long-term order with respect to the 
respondent. 
‘‘(e) FACTORS
TO
CONSIDER.—In determining 
whether to issue an extreme risk protection order, a 
court— 
‘‘(1) shall consider factors including— 
‘‘(A) recent threats, by any medium, or 
acts of violence by the respondent directed to-
ward other individuals; 
‘‘(B) recent threats, by any medium, or 
acts of violence by the respondent directed to-
ward the respondent; 
‘‘(C) recent acts of cruelty to animals by 
the respondent; 
‘‘(D) evidence of ongoing abuse of con-
trolled substances or alcohol by the respondent 
that has led to threats or acts of violence di-
rected toward the respondent or other individ-
uals; and 
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‘‘(E) evidence of danger to self or others 
transmitted by electronic communications or 
publications through social media or net-
working; and 
‘‘(2) may consider other factors, including— 
‘‘(A) the reckless use, display, or bran-
dishing of a firearm by the respondent; 
‘‘(B) a history of violence or attempted vio-
lence by the respondent against other individ-
uals; and 
‘‘(C) evidence of explicit or implicit threats 
made by the person through any medium that 
demonstrate that the person poses a risk of per-
sonal injury to the person or others. 
‘‘(f) RELINQUISHMENT OF FIREARMS AND AMMUNI-
TION.— 
‘‘(1) ORDER OF SURRENDER.—Upon issuance 
of an ex parte order or long-term order, the court 
shall order the respondent to surrender all firearms 
and ammunition that the respondent possesses or 
owns, in or affecting interstate commerce, as well as 
any permit authorizing the respondent to purchase 
or possess firearms (including a concealed carry per-
mit), to— 
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‘‘(A) the United States Marshals Service; 
or 
‘‘(B) a designated law enforcement officer. 
‘‘(2) SURRENDER AND REMOVAL.— 
‘‘(A) MANNER OF SERVICE.— 
‘‘(i) PERSONAL SERVICE.—Except as 
provided in clause (ii), a United States 
marshal or designated law enforcement of-
ficer shall serve an extreme risk protection 
order on a respondent by handing the 
order to the respondent. 
‘‘(ii) ALTERNATIVE SERVICE.—If the 
respondent cannot reasonably be located 
for service as described in clause (i), an ex-
treme risk protection order may be served 
on the respondent in any manner author-
ized under the Federal Rules of Civil Pro-
cedure. 
‘‘(B) REMOVAL.—Except as provided in 
subparagraph (C), a United States marshal or 
designated law enforcement officer serving an 
extreme risk protection order personally on the 
respondent shall— 
‘‘(i) request that all firearms and am-
munition, in or affecting interstate com-
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merce, as well as any permit authorizing 
the respondent to purchase or possess fire-
arms (including a concealed carry permit), 
that the respondent possesses or owns— 
‘‘(I) be immediately surrendered 
to the United States marshal or des-
ignated law enforcement officer; or 
‘‘(II) at the option of the re-
spondent, be immediately surrendered 
and sold to a federally licensed fire-
arms dealer; and 
‘‘(ii) take possession of all firearms 
and ammunition described in clause (i) 
that are not sold under subclause (II) of 
that clause, as well as any permit de-
scribed in that clause, that are— 
‘‘(I) surrendered; 
‘‘(II) in plain sight; or 
‘‘(III) discovered pursuant to a 
lawful search. 
‘‘(C) ALTERNATIVE
SURRENDER.—If a 
United States marshal or designated law en-
forcement officer is not able to personally serve 
an extreme risk protection order under subpara-
graph (A)(i), or is not reasonably able to take 
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custody of the firearms, ammunition, and per-
mits under subparagraph (B), the respondent 
shall surrender the firearms, ammunition, and 
permits in a safe manner to the control of a 
United States marshal or designated law en-
forcement officer not later than 48 hours after 
being served with the order. 
‘‘(3) RECEIPT.— 
‘‘(A) ISSUANCE.—At the time of surrender 
or removal under paragraph (2), a United 
States marshal or designated law enforcement 
officer taking possession of a firearm, ammuni-
tion, or a permit pursuant to an extreme risk 
protection order shall— 
‘‘(i) issue a receipt identifying all fire-
arms, ammunition, and permits that have 
been surrendered or removed; and 
‘‘(ii) provide a copy of the receipt 
issued under clause (i) to the respondent. 
‘‘(B) FILING.—Not later than 72 hours 
after service of an order under paragraph 
(2)(A), the United States marshal who served 
the order or designated another law enforce-
ment officer to do so shall— 
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‘‘(i) file the original receipt issued 
under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph 
with the court that issued the extreme risk 
protection order; and 
‘‘(ii) ensure that the United States 
Marshals Service retains a copy of the re-
ceipt. 
‘‘(C) DESIGNATED
LAW
ENFORCEMENT 
OFFICER.—If a designated law enforcement of-
ficer issues a receipt under subparagraph (A), 
the officer shall submit the original receipt and 
a copy of the receipt to the appropriate United 
States marshal to enable the United States 
marshal to comply with subparagraph (B). 
‘‘(4) FORFEITURE.—If a respondent knowingly 
attempts, in violation of an extreme risk protection 
order, to access a firearm, ammunition, or a permit 
that was surrendered or removed under this sub-
section, the firearm, ammunition, or permit shall be 
subject to seizure and forfeiture under section 
924(d). 
‘‘(g) RETURN OF FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION.— 
‘‘(1) NOTICE.—If an extreme risk protection 
order is dissolved, or expires and is not renewed, the 
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court that issued the order shall order the United 
States Marshals Service to— 
‘‘(A) confirm, through the national instant 
criminal background check system and any 
other relevant law enforcement databases, that 
the respondent may lawfully own and possess 
firearms and ammunition; and 
‘‘(B)(i) if the respondent may lawfully own 
and possess firearms and ammunition, notify 
the respondent that the respondent may re-
trieve each firearm, ammunition, or permit sur-
rendered by or removed from the respondent 
under subsection (f); or 
‘‘(ii) if the respondent may not lawfully 
own or possess firearms and ammunition, notify 
the respondent that each firearm, ammunition, 
or permit surrendered by or removed from the 
respondent under subsection (f) will be returned 
only when the respondent demonstrates to the 
United States Marshals Service that the re-
spondent may lawfully own and possess fire-
arms and ammunition. 
‘‘(2) RETURN.—If an extreme risk protection 
order is dissolved, or expires and is not renewed, and 
the United States Marshals Service confirms under 
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paragraph (1)(A) that the respondent may lawfully 
own and possess firearms and ammunition, the court 
that issued the order shall order the entity that pos-
sesses each firearm, ammunition, or permit surren-
dered by or removed from the respondent under sub-
section (f) to return those items to the respondent. 
‘‘(h) RETURN OF FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION IM-
PROPERLY RECEIVED.—If a court, in a hearing under 
subsection (d), determines that a firearm or ammunition 
surrendered by or removed from a respondent under sub-
section (f) is owned by an individual other than the re-
spondent, the court may order the United States marshal 
or designated law enforcement officer in possession of the 
firearm or ammunition to transfer the firearm or ammuni-
tion to that individual if— 
‘‘(1) the individual may lawfully own and pos-
sess firearms and ammunition; and 
‘‘(2) the individual will not provide the respond-
ent with access to the firearm or ammunition. 
‘‘(i) PENALTY FOR FALSE REPORTING OR FRIVO-
LOUS PETITIONS.—An individual who knowingly submits 
materially false information to the court in a petition for 
an extreme risk protection order under this section, or who 
knowingly files such a petition that is frivolous, unreason-
able, or without foundation, shall be fined not less than 
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$1,000, in addition to any other penalty authorized by law, 
as the court deems necessary to deter such abuse of proc-
ess. 
‘‘(j) MODEL POLICY.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall draft a 
model policy to maximize the accessibility of extreme 
risk protection orders. 
‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—In drafting the model policy 
under paragraph (1), the Director shall— 
‘‘(A) ensure that State and local law en-
forcement officers and members of the public 
without legal training are able to easily file pe-
titions for extreme risk protection orders; 
‘‘(B) prescribe outreach efforts by employ-
ees of the district courts of the United States 
to familiarize relevant law enforcement officers 
and the public with the procedures for filing pe-
titions, either— 
‘‘(i) through direct outreach; or 
‘‘(ii) in coordination with— 
‘‘(I) relevant officials in the exec-
utive or legislative branch of the Fed-
eral Government; or 
‘‘(II) with State and local offi-
cials; 
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‘‘(C) prescribe policies for allowing the fil-
ing of petitions and prompt adjudication of pe-
titions on weekends and outside of normal court 
hours; 
‘‘(D) prescribe policies for coordinating 
with law enforcement agencies to ensure the 
safe, timely, and effective service of extreme 
risk protection orders and relinquishment of 
firearms, ammunition, and permits, as applica-
ble; and 
‘‘(E) identify governmental and non-gov-
ernmental resources and partners to help offi-
cials of the district courts of the United States 
coordinate with civil society organizations to en-
sure the safe and effective implementation of 
this section. 
‘‘(k) REPORTING.— 
‘‘(1) INDIVIDUAL REPORTS.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 2 court 
days after the date on which a court issues or 
dissolves an extreme risk protection order under 
this section or an extreme risk protection order 
expires without being renewed, the court shall 
notify— 
‘‘(i) the Attorney General; 
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‘‘(ii) each relevant mental health 
agency in the State in which the order is 
issued; and 
‘‘(iii) State and local law enforcement 
officials in the jurisdiction in which the 
order is issued, including the national in-
stant criminal background check system 
single point of contact for the State of res-
idence of the respondent, where applicable. 
‘‘(B) FORMAT.—A court shall submit a no-
tice under subparagraph (A) in an electronic 
format, in a manner prescribed by the Attorney 
General. 
‘‘(C) UPDATE OF DATABASES.—As soon as 
practicable and not later than 5 days after re-
ceiving a notice under subparagraph (A), the 
Attorney General shall update the background 
check databases of the Attorney General to re-
flect the prohibitions articulated in the applica-
ble extreme risk protection order. 
‘‘(2) ANNUAL REPORTS.—Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of the Gun Violence Pre-
vention and Community Safety Act of 2023, and an-
nually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the 
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Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Rep-
resentatives a report that includes, with respect to 
the preceding year— 
‘‘(A) the number of petitions for ex parte 
orders filed, as well as the number of such or-
ders 
issued 
and 
the 
number 
denied, 
disaggregated by— 
‘‘(i) the jurisdiction; 
‘‘(ii)(I) whether the individual author-
ized under subsection (b) to petition for a 
extreme risk protection order is a law en-
forcement officer or a family or household 
member of the respondent; and 
‘‘(II) if the individual described in 
clause (i) is a family or household member 
of the respondent, which of subparagraphs 
(A) through (G) of subsection (a)(6) de-
scribes the relationship between the indi-
vidual and the respondent; and 
‘‘(iii) the alleged danger posed by the 
respondent, including whether the danger 
involved a risk of suicide, unintentional in-
jury, domestic violence, or other inter-
personal violence; 
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‘‘(B) the number of petitions for long-term 
orders filed, as well as the number of such or-
ders 
issued 
and 
the 
number 
denied, 
disaggregated by— 
‘‘(i) the jurisdiction; 
‘‘(ii)(I) whether the individual author-
ized under subsection (b) to petition for an 
extreme risk protection order is a law en-
forcement officer or a family or household 
member of the respondent; and 
‘‘(II) if the individual described in 
subclause (I) is a family or household 
member of the respondent, which of sub-
paragraphs (A) through (G) of subsection 
(a)(6) describes the relationship between 
the individual and the respondent; and 
‘‘(iii) the alleged danger posed by the 
respondent, including whether the danger 
involved a risk of suicide, unintentional in-
jury, domestic violence, or other inter-
personal violence; 
‘‘(C) the number of petitions for renewals 
of long-term orders filed, as well as the number 
of such orders issued and the number denied; 
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‘‘(D) the number of cases in which a court 
has issued a penalty for false reporting or frivo-
lous petitions; 
‘‘(E) demographic data of petitioners, in-
cluding race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gen-
der, age, disability, average annual income, and 
English language proficiency, if available; 
‘‘(F) demographic data of respondents, in-
cluding race, ethnicity, national origin, sex, gen-
der, age, disability, average annual income, and 
English language proficiency, if available; and 
‘‘(G) the total number of firearms removed 
pursuant to extreme risk protection orders, and, 
if available, the number of firearms removed 
pursuant to each such order. 
‘‘(l) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are nec-
essary to carry out this section. 
‘‘(m) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-
tion may be construed to alter the requirements of sub-
section (d)(8) or (g)(8) of section 922, relating to domestic 
violence protective orders.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) TABLE OF SECTIONS.—The table of sections 
for chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, as 
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amended by section 101 of this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘936. Extreme risk protection orders.’’. 
(2) FORFEITURE.—Section 924(d)(3) of title 
18, United States Code, is amended— 
(A) in subparagraph (F), by striking 
‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(B) in subparagraph (G), by striking the 
period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(H) any attempt to violate an extreme risk 
protection order issued under section 936.’’. 
SEC. 403. FEDERAL FIREARMS PROHIBITION. 
(a) DEFINITION.—Section 921(a) of title 18, United 
States Code is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(38) The term ‘extreme risk protection order’ has 
the meaning given the term in section 401 of the Gun Vio-
lence Prevention and Community Safety Act of 2023.’’. 
(b) PROHIBITIONS.—Section 922 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (d)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and 
(11) as paragraphs (11) and (12), respectively; 
(B) in paragraph (12), as so redesignated, 
by striking ‘‘(10)’’ and inserting ‘‘(11)’’; and 
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(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the 
following: 
‘‘(10) is subject to an extreme risk protection 
order that— 
‘‘(A) was issued after a hearing of which 
such person received actual notice, and at which 
such person had an opportunity to participate; 
‘‘(B) prevents such person from possessing 
or receiving firearms; and 
‘‘(C) includes a finding that such person 
poses a danger of harm to self or others.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (g)— 
(A) in paragraph (8), by striking ‘‘or’’ at 
the end; 
(B) in paragraph (9), by striking the 
comma at the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(C) by inserting after paragraph (9) the 
following: 
‘‘(10) is subject to an extreme risk protection 
order that— 
‘‘(A) was issued after a hearing of which 
such person received actual notice, and at which 
such person had an opportunity to participate; 
‘‘(B) prevents such person from possessing 
or receiving firearms; and 
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‘‘(C) includes a finding that such person 
poses a danger of harm to self or others,’’. 
SEC. 404. IDENTIFICATION RECORDS. 
Section 534 of title 28, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and 
(5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and 
(B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the 
following: 
‘‘(4) acquire, collect, classify, and preserve 
records from Federal, tribal, and State courts and 
other agencies identifying individuals subject to ex-
treme risk protection orders, as defined in section 
401 of the Gun Violence Prevention and Community 
Safety Act of 2023 and section 936 of title 18, pro-
vided that such records shall be destroyed if the or-
ders expire or are terminated or dissolved;’’; 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘(a)(5)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(a)(6)’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘(a)(4)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(a)(5)’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
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100 
‘‘(g) Federal, tribal, and State criminal justice agen-
cies and criminal and civil courts may— 
‘‘(1) include extreme risk protection orders, as 
defined in section 401 of the Gun Violence Preven-
tion and Community Safety Act of 2023 and section 
936 of title 18, in national crime information data-
bases, as defined in subsection (f)(3) of this section; 
and 
‘‘(2) have access to information regarding ex-
treme risk protection orders, as defined in section 
401 of the Gun Violence Prevention and Community 
Safety Act of 2023 and section 936 of title 18, 
through the national crime information databases, as 
defined in subsection (f)(3) of this section.’’. 
SEC. 405. CONFORMING AMENDMENT. 
Section 3(1) of the NICS Improvement Amendments 
Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 40903(1)) is amended by striking 
‘‘section 922(g)(8)’’ and inserting ‘‘paragraph (8) or (10) 
of section 922(g)’’. 
SEC. 406. FULL FAITH AND CREDIT. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section, the terms ‘‘ex-
treme risk protection order’’, ‘‘Indian Tribe’’, and ‘‘State’’ 
have the meanings given those terms in section 401(a). 
(b) FULL FAITH AND CREDIT REQUIRED.—Any ex-
treme risk protection order issued under a State or Tribal 
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101 
law enacted in accordance with this title shall be accorded 
the same full faith and credit by the court of another State 
or Indian Tribe (referred to in this subsection as the ‘‘en-
forcing State or Indian Tribe’’) and enforced by the court 
and law enforcement personnel of the other State or Tribal 
government as if it were the order of the enforcing State 
or Indian Tribe. 
(c) APPLICABILITY TO EXTREME RISK PROTECTION 
ORDERS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (b) shall apply to 
an extreme risk protection order issued by a State 
or Tribal court if— 
(A) the court has jurisdiction over the par-
ties and matter under the law of the State or 
Indian Tribe; and 
(B) reasonable notice and opportunity to 
be heard is given to the person against whom 
the order is sought sufficient to protect that 
person’s right to due process. 
(2) EX PARTE EXTREME RISK PROTECTION OR-
DERS.—For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), in the 
case of an ex parte extreme risk protection order, 
notice and opportunity to be heard shall be provided 
within the time required by State or Tribal law, and 
in any event within a reasonable time after the order 
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102 
is issued, sufficient to protect the due process rights 
of the respondent. 
(d) TRIBAL COURT JURISDICTION.—For purposes of 
this section, a court of an Indian Tribe shall have full civil 
jurisdiction to issue and enforce an extreme risk protection 
order involving any person, including the authority to en-
force any order through civil contempt proceedings, to ex-
clude violators from Indian land, and to use other appro-
priate mechanisms, in matters arising anywhere in the In-
dian country (as defined in section 1151 of title 18, 
United States Code) of the Indian Tribe or otherwise with-
in the authority of the Indian Tribe. 
TITLE 
V—ASSAULT 
WEAPONS 
AND 
FIREARMS 
SILENCERS 
AND MUFFLERS BAN 
Subtitle A—Assault Weapons Ban 
SEC. 511. DEFINITIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 921(a) of title 18, United 
States Code, as amended by section 403 of this Act, is 
amended— 
(1) by inserting after paragraph (30) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(31) The term ‘semiautomatic pistol’ means any re-
peating pistol that— 
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103 
‘‘(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing 
cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and 
chamber the next round; and 
‘‘(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to 
fire each cartridge.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(39) The term ‘semiautomatic shotgun’ means any 
repeating shotgun that— 
‘‘(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing 
shell to extract the fired shell casing and chamber 
the next round; and 
‘‘(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to 
fire each shell. 
‘‘(40) The term ‘semiautomatic assault weapon’ 
means any of the following, regardless of country of manu-
facture or caliber of ammunition accepted: 
‘‘(A) A semiautomatic rifle that— 
‘‘(i) has the capacity to accept a detachable 
ammunition feeding device; and 
‘‘(ii) has any 1 of the following— 
‘‘(I) a pistol grip; 
‘‘(II) a forward grip; 
‘‘(III) a folding, telescoping, or de-
tachable stock, or a stock that is otherwise 
foldable or adjustable in a manner that op-
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104 
erates to reduce the length, size, or any 
other dimension, or otherwise enhances the 
concealability, of the weapon; 
‘‘(IV) a grenade launcher; 
‘‘(V) a barrel shroud; or 
‘‘(VI) a threaded barrel. 
‘‘(B) A semiautomatic rifle that has a fixed am-
munition feeding device with the capacity to accept 
more than 15 rounds, except for an attached tubular 
device designed to accept, and capable of operating 
only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition. 
‘‘(C) Any part, combination of parts, compo-
nent, device, attachment, or accessory that is de-
signed or functions to accelerate the rate of fire of 
a semiautomatic firearm but not convert the semi-
automatic firearm into a machinegun. 
‘‘(D) A semiautomatic pistol that— 
‘‘(i) has an ammunition feeding device that 
is not a fixed ammunition feeding device; and 
‘‘(ii) has any 1 of the following— 
‘‘(I) a threaded barrel; 
‘‘(II) a second pistol grip; 
‘‘(III) a barrel shroud; 
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105 
‘‘(IV) the capacity to accept a detach-
able ammunition feeding device at some lo-
cation outside of the pistol grip; 
‘‘(V) a semiautomatic version of an 
automatic firearm; 
‘‘(VI) a manufactured weight of 50 
ounces or more when unloaded; or 
‘‘(VII) a buffer tube, stabilizing brace, 
or similar component that protrudes hori-
zontally behind the pistol grip, and is de-
signed or redesigned to allow or facilitate 
a firearm to be fired from the shoulder. 
‘‘(E) A semiautomatic pistol with a fixed am-
munition feeding device that has the capacity to ac-
cept more than 10 rounds. 
‘‘(F) A semiautomatic shotgun that— 
‘‘(i) has any 1 of the following— 
‘‘(I) the capacity to accept a detach-
able ammunition feeding device; or 
‘‘(II) a fixed ammunition feeding de-
vice that has the capacity to accept more 
than 5 rounds; and 
‘‘(ii) has— 
‘‘(I) a folding, telescoping, or detach-
able stock; 
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106 
‘‘(II) a pistol grip or bird’s head grip; 
‘‘(III) a forward grip; or 
‘‘(IV) a grenade launcher. 
‘‘(G) Any shotgun with a revolving cylinder. 
‘‘(H) All of the following rifles, copies, dupli-
cates, variants, or altered facsimiles with the capa-
bility of any such weapon thereof: 
‘‘(i) All AK types, including the following: 
‘‘(I) AK, AK47, AK47S, AK–74, 
AKM, 
AKS, 
ARM, 
MAK90, 
MISR, 
NHM90, NHM91, Rock River Arms LAR– 
47, SA85, SA93, Vector Arms AK–47, 
VEPR, WASR–10, and WUM. 
‘‘(II) IZHMASH Saiga AK. 
‘‘(III) MAADI AK47 and ARM. 
‘‘(IV) Norinco 56S, 56S2, 84S, and 
86S. 
‘‘(V) Poly Technologies AK47 and 
AKS. 
‘‘(VI) SKS with a detachable ammu-
nition feeding device. 
‘‘(ii) All AR types, including the following: 
‘‘(I) AR–10. 
‘‘(II) AR–15. 
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107 
‘‘(III) Alexander Arms Overmatch 
Plus 16. 
‘‘(IV) Armalite M15 22LR Carbine. 
‘‘(V) Armalite M15–T. 
‘‘(VI) Barrett REC7. 
‘‘(VII) Beretta AR–70. 
‘‘(VIII) Black Rain Ordnance Recon 
Scout. 
‘‘(IX) Bushmaster ACR. 
‘‘(X) Bushmaster Carbon 15. 
‘‘(XI) Bushmaster MOE series. 
‘‘(XII) Bushmaster XM15. 
‘‘(XIII) Chiappa Firearms MFour ri-
fles. 
‘‘(XIV) Colt Match Target rifles. 
‘‘(XV) CORE Rifle Systems CORE15 
rifles. 
‘‘(XVI) Daniel Defense M4A1 rifles. 
‘‘(XVII) Devil Dog Arms 15 Series ri-
fles. 
‘‘(XVIII) Diamondback DB15 rifles. 
‘‘(XIX) DoubleStar AR rifles. 
‘‘(XX) DPMS Tactical rifles. 
‘‘(XXI) DSA Inc. ZM–4 Carbine. 
‘‘(XXII) Heckler & Koch MR556. 
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‘‘(XXIII) High Standard HSA–15 ri-
fles. 
‘‘(XXIV) Jesse James Nomad AR–15 
rifle. 
‘‘(XXV) Knight’s Armament SR–15. 
‘‘(XXVI) Lancer L15 rifles. 
‘‘(XXVII) MGI Hydra Series rifles. 
‘‘(XXVIII) Mossberg MMR Tactical 
rifles. 
‘‘(XXIX) Noreen Firearms BN 36 
rifle. 
‘‘(XXX) Olympic Arms. 
‘‘(XXXI) POF USA P415. 
‘‘(XXXII) Precision Firearms AR ri-
fles. 
‘‘(XXXIII) Remington R–15 rifles. 
‘‘(XXXIV) Rhino Arms AR rifles. 
‘‘(XXXV) Rock River Arms LAR–15. 
‘‘(XXXVI) Sig Sauer SIG516 rifles 
and MCX rifles. 
‘‘(XXXVII) Smith & Wesson M&P15 
rifles. 
‘‘(XXXVIII) Stag Arms AR rifles. 
‘‘(XXXIX) Sturm, Ruger & Co. 
SR556 and AR–556 rifles. 
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‘‘(XL) Uselton Arms Air-Lite M–4 ri-
fles. 
‘‘(XLI) Windham Weaponry AR ri-
fles. 
‘‘(XLII) WMD Guns Big Beast. 
‘‘(XLIII) Yankee Hill Machine Com-
pany, Inc. YHM–15 rifles. 
‘‘(iii) Barrett M107A1. 
‘‘(iv) Barrett M82A1. 
‘‘(v) Beretta CX4 Storm. 
‘‘(vi) Calico Liberty Series. 
‘‘(vii) CETME Sporter. 
‘‘(viii) Daewoo K–1, K–2, Max 1, Max 2, 
AR 100, and AR 110C. 
‘‘(ix) 
Fabrique 
Nationale/FN 
Herstal 
FAL, LAR, 22 FNC, 308 Match, L1A1 
Sporter, PS90, SCAR, and FS2000. 
‘‘(x) Feather Industries AT–9. 
‘‘(xi) Galil Model AR and Model ARM. 
‘‘(xii) Hi-Point Carbine. 
‘‘(xiii) HK–91, HK–93, HK–94, HK– 
PSG–1, and HK USC. 
‘‘(xiv) IWI TAVOR, Galil ACE rifle. 
‘‘(xv) Kel-Tec Sub-2000, SU–16, and 
RFB. 
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‘‘(xvi) SIG AMT, SIG PE–57, Sig Sauer 
SG 550, Sig Sauer SG 551, and SIG MCX. 
‘‘(xvii) Springfield Armory SAR–48. 
‘‘(xviii) Steyr AUG. 
‘‘(xix) Sturm, Ruger & Co. Mini-14 Tac-
tical Rifle M–14/20CF. 
‘‘(xx) All Thompson rifles, including the 
following: 
‘‘(I) Thompson M1SB. 
‘‘(II) Thompson T1100D. 
‘‘(III) Thompson T150D. 
‘‘(IV) Thompson T1B. 
‘‘(V) Thompson T1B100D. 
‘‘(VI) Thompson T1B50D. 
‘‘(VII) Thompson T1BSB. 
‘‘(VIII) Thompson T1C. 
‘‘(IX) Thompson T1D. 
‘‘(X) Thompson T1SB. 
‘‘(XI) Thompson T5. 
‘‘(XII) Thompson T5100D. 
‘‘(XIII) Thompson TM1. 
‘‘(XIV) Thompson TM1C. 
‘‘(xxi) UMAREX UZI rifle. 
‘‘(xxii) UZI Mini Carbine, UZI Model A 
Carbine, and UZI Model B Carbine. 
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‘‘(xxiii) Valmet M62S, M71S, and M78. 
‘‘(xxiv) Vector Arms UZI Type. 
‘‘(xxv) Weaver Arms Nighthawk. 
‘‘(xxvi) Wilkinson Arms Linda Carbine. 
‘‘(I) All of the following pistols, copies, dupli-
cates, variants, or altered facsimiles with the capa-
bility of any such weapon thereof: 
‘‘(i) All AK types, including the following: 
‘‘(I) Centurion 39 AK pistol. 
‘‘(II) CZ Scorpion pistol. 
‘‘(III) Draco AK–47 pistol. 
‘‘(IV) HCR AK–47 pistol. 
‘‘(V) IO Inc. Hellpup AK–47 pistol. 
‘‘(VI) Krinkov pistol. 
‘‘(VII) Mini Draco AK–47 pistol. 
‘‘(VIII) PAP M92 pistol. 
‘‘(IX) Yugo Krebs Krink pistol. 
‘‘(ii) All AR types, including the following: 
‘‘(I) American Spirit AR–15 pistol. 
‘‘(II) Bushmaster Carbon 15 pistol. 
‘‘(III) Chiappa Firearms M4 Pistol 
GEN II. 
‘‘(IV) CORE Rifle Systems CORE15 
Roscoe pistol. 
‘‘(V) Daniel Defense MK18 pistol. 
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‘‘(VI) DoubleStar Corporation AR pis-
tol. 
‘‘(VII) DPMS AR–15 pistol. 
‘‘(VIII) Jesse James Nomad AR–15 
pistol. 
‘‘(IX) Olympic Arms AR–15 pistol. 
‘‘(X) Osprey Armament MK–18 pis-
tol. 
‘‘(XI) POF USA AR pistols. 
‘‘(XII) Rock River Arms LAR 15 pis-
tol. 
‘‘(XIII) Uselton Arms Air-Lite M–4 
pistol. 
‘‘(iii) Calico pistols. 
‘‘(iv) DSA SA58 PKP FAL pistol. 
‘‘(v) Encom MP–9 and MP–45. 
‘‘(vi) Heckler & Koch model SP–89 pistol. 
‘‘(vii) Intratec AB–10, TEC–22 Scorpion, 
TEC–9, and TEC–DC9. 
‘‘(viii) IWI Galil Ace pistol, UZI PRO pis-
tol. 
‘‘(ix) Kel-Tec PLR 16 pistol. 
‘‘(x) All MAC types, including the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(I) MAC–10. 
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‘‘(II) MAC–11. 
‘‘(III) Masterpiece Arms MPA A930 
Mini Pistol, MPA460 Pistol, MPA Tactical 
Pistol, and MPA Mini Tactical Pistol. 
‘‘(IV) 
Military 
Armament 
Corp. 
Ingram M–11. 
‘‘(V) Velocity Arms VMAC. 
‘‘(xi) Sig Sauer P556 pistol. 
‘‘(xii) Sites Spectre. 
‘‘(xiii) All Thompson types, including the 
following: 
‘‘(I) Thompson TA510D. 
‘‘(II) Thompson TA5. 
‘‘(xiv) All UZI types, including Micro-UZI. 
‘‘(J) All of the following shotguns, copies, dupli-
cates, variants, or altered facsimiles with the capa-
bility of any such weapon thereof: 
‘‘(i) DERYA Anakon MC–1980, Anakon 
SD12. 
‘‘(ii) Doruk Lethal shotguns. 
‘‘(iii) Franchi LAW–12 and SPAS 12. 
‘‘(iv) All IZHMASH Saiga 12 types, in-
cluding the following: 
‘‘(I) IZHMASH Saiga 12. 
‘‘(II) IZHMASH Saiga 12S. 
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‘‘(III) IZHMASH Saiga 12S EXP– 
01. 
‘‘(IV) IZHMASH Saiga 12K. 
‘‘(V) IZHMASH Saiga 12K–030. 
‘‘(VI) IZHMASH Saiga 12K–040 
Taktika. 
‘‘(v) Streetsweeper. 
‘‘(vi) Striker 12. 
‘‘(K) All belt-fed semiautomatic firearms, in-
cluding TNW M2HB and FN M2495. 
‘‘(L) Any combination of parts from which a 
firearm described in subparagraphs (A) through (K) 
can be assembled. 
‘‘(M) The frame or receiver of a rifle or shot-
gun described in subparagraph (G), (H), (J), or (K). 
‘‘(41) The term ‘large capacity ammunition feeding 
device’— 
‘‘(A) means a magazine, belt, drum, feed strip, 
or similar device, including any such device joined or 
coupled with another in any manner, that has an 
overall capacity of, or that can be readily restored, 
changed, or converted to accept, more than 10 
rounds of ammunition; and 
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‘‘(B) does not include an attached tubular de-
vice designed to accept, and capable of operating 
only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition.’’. 
(b) RELATED DEFINITIONS.—Section 921(a) of title 
18, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(42) The term ‘barrel shroud’— 
‘‘(A) means a shroud that is attached to, or 
partially or completely encircles, the barrel of a fire-
arm so that the shroud protects the user of the fire-
arm from heat generated by the barrel; and 
‘‘(B) does not include— 
‘‘(i) a slide that partially or completely en-
closes the barrel; or 
‘‘(ii) an extension of the stock along the 
bottom of the barrel which does not encircle or 
substantially encircle the barrel. 
‘‘(43) The term ‘detachable ammunition feeding de-
vice’ means an ammunition feeding device that can be re-
moved from a firearm without disassembly of the firearm 
action. 
‘‘(44) The term ‘fixed ammunition feeding device’— 
‘‘(A) means an ammunition feeding device that 
is contained in and not removable from or is perma-
nently fixed to the firearm; and 
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‘‘(B) does not include an attached tubular de-
vice designed to accept, and capable of operating 
only with, .22 caliber rimfire ammunition. 
‘‘(45) The term ‘folding, telescoping, or detachable 
stock’ means a stock that folds, telescopes, detaches or 
otherwise operates to reduce the length, size, or any other 
dimension, or otherwise enhances the concealability, of a 
firearm. 
‘‘(46) The term ‘forward grip’ means a grip located 
forward of the trigger that functions as a pistol grip. 
‘‘(47) The term ‘grenade launcher’ means an attach-
ment for use on a firearm that is designed to propel a 
grenade or other similar destructive device. 
‘‘(48) The term ‘permanently inoperable’ means a 
firearm which is incapable of discharging a shot by means 
of an explosive and incapable of being readily restored to 
a firing condition. 
‘‘(49) The term ‘pistol grip’ means a grip, a thumb-
hole stock or Thordsen-type grip or stock, or any other 
characteristic that can function as a grip. 
‘‘(50) The term ‘threaded barrel’ means a feature or 
characteristic that is designed in such a manner to allow 
for the attachment of a device such as a firearm silencer 
or a flash suppressor. 
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‘‘(51) The term ‘qualified law enforcement officer’ 
has the meaning given the term in section 926B. 
‘‘(52) The term ‘grandfathered semiautomatic as-
sault weapon’ means any semiautomatic assault weapon 
the importation, possession, sale, or transfer of which 
would be unlawful under section 922(v) but for the excep-
tion under paragraph (2) of such section. 
‘‘(53) The term ‘belt-fed semiautomatic firearm’ 
means any repeating firearm that— 
‘‘(A) utilizes a portion of the energy of a firing 
cartridge to extract the fired cartridge case and 
chamber the next round; 
‘‘(B) requires a separate pull of the trigger to 
fire each cartridge; and 
‘‘(C) has the capacity to accept a belt ammuni-
tion feeding device.’’. 
SEC. 512. RESTRICTIONS ON ASSAULT WEAPONS AND 
LARGE CAPACITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DE-
VICES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 922 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) by inserting after subsection (u) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(v)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to import, 
sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting 
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118 
interstate or foreign commerce, a semiautomatic assault 
weapon. 
‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the possession, 
sale, or transfer of any semiautomatic assault weapon oth-
erwise lawfully possessed under Federal law on the date 
of enactment of the Gun Violence Prevention and Commu-
nity Safety Act of 2023. 
‘‘(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any firearm 
that— 
‘‘(A) is manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, 
or slide action, except for a shotgun described in sec-
tion 921(a)(40)(G); 
‘‘(B) has been rendered permanently inoperable; 
‘‘(C) is an antique firearm, as defined in section 
921 of this title; or 
‘‘(D) is only capable of firing rimfire ammuni-
tion. 
‘‘(4) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— 
‘‘(A) the importation for, manufacture for, sale 
to, transfer to, or possession by— 
‘‘(i) the United States, or a department or 
agency of the United States; or 
‘‘(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or 
political subdivision of a State; 
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‘‘(B) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by 
a qualified law enforcement officer employed by— 
‘‘(i) the United States, or a department or 
agency of the United States; or 
‘‘(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or 
political subdivision of a State, 
for purposes of law enforcement (whether on or off 
duty); 
‘‘(C) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by 
a campus law enforcement officer for purposes of 
law enforcement (whether on or off duty); 
‘‘(D) the importation for, or sale or transfer to 
a licensee under title I of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for purposes of estab-
lishing and maintaining an on-site physical protec-
tion system and security organization required by 
Federal law, or possession by an employee or con-
tractor of such licensee on-site for such purposes or 
off-site for purposes of licensee-authorized training 
or transportation of nuclear materials; 
‘‘(E) the possession, by an individual who is re-
tired in good standing from service with a law en-
forcement agency and is not otherwise prohibited 
from receiving a firearm, of a semiautomatic assault 
weapon— 
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‘‘(i) sold or transferred to the individual by 
the agency upon such retirement; or 
‘‘(ii) that the individual purchased, or oth-
erwise obtained, for official use before such re-
tirement; 
‘‘(F) the importation, sale, manufacture, trans-
fer, or possession of a semiautomatic assault weapon 
by a licensed manufacturer or licensed importer for 
the purposes of testing or experimentation author-
ized by the Attorney General; or 
‘‘(G) the importation, sale, manufacture, trans-
fer, or possession of a firearm specified in Appendix 
A to this section, as such firearm was manufactured 
on the date of introduction of the Gun Violence Pre-
vention and Community Safety Act of 2023. 
‘‘(5) For purposes of paragraph (4)(C), the term 
‘campus law enforcement officer’ means an individual who 
is— 
‘‘(A) employed by a private institution of higher 
education that is eligible for funding under title IV 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1070 et seq.); 
‘‘(B) responsible for the prevention or investiga-
tion of crime involving injury to persons or property, 
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121 
including apprehension or detention of persons for 
such crimes; 
‘‘(C) authorized by Federal, State, or local law 
to carry a firearm, execute search warrants, and 
make arrests; and 
‘‘(D) recognized, commissioned, or certified by 
a government entity as a law enforcement officer. 
‘‘(6) The Attorney General shall establish and main-
tain, in a timely manner, a record of the make, model, 
and, if available, date of manufacture of any semiauto-
matic assault weapon which the Attorney General is made 
aware has been used in relation to a crime under Federal 
or State law, and the nature and circumstances of the 
crime involved, including the outcome of relevant criminal 
investigations and proceedings. The Attorney General 
shall annually submit a copy of the record established 
under this paragraph to Congress and make the record 
available to the general public. 
‘‘(w)(1) It shall be unlawful for a person to import, 
sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess, in or affecting 
interstate or foreign commerce, a large capacity ammuni-
tion feeding device. 
‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the possession 
of any large capacity ammunition feeding device otherwise 
lawfully possessed on or before the date of enactment of 
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122 
the Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act 
of 2023. 
‘‘(3) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to— 
‘‘(A) the importation for, manufacture for, sale 
to, transfer to, or possession by— 
‘‘(i) the United States, or a department or 
agency of the United States; or 
‘‘(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or 
political subdivision of a State; 
‘‘(B) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by 
a qualified law enforcement officer employed by— 
‘‘(i) the United States, or a department or 
agency of the United States; or 
‘‘(ii) a State, or a department, agency, or 
political subdivision of a State, 
for purposes of law enforcement (whether on or off 
duty); 
‘‘(C) the sale to, transfer to, or possession by 
a campus law enforcement officer for purposes of 
law enforcement (whether on or off duty); 
‘‘(D) the importation for, or sale or transfer to 
a licensee under title I of the Atomic Energy Act of 
1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for purposes of estab-
lishing and maintaining an on-site physical protec-
tion system and security organization required by 
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123 
Federal law, or possession by an employee or con-
tractor of such licensee on-site for such purposes or 
off-site for purposes of licensee-authorized training 
or transportation of nuclear materials; 
‘‘(E) the possession, by an individual who is re-
tired in good standing from service with a law en-
forcement agency and is not otherwise prohibited 
from receiving ammunition, of a large capacity am-
munition feeding device— 
‘‘(i) sold or transferred to the individual by 
the agency upon such retirement; or 
‘‘(ii) that the individual purchased, or oth-
erwise obtained, for official use before such re-
tirement; or 
‘‘(F) the importation, sale, manufacture, trans-
fer, or possession of any large capacity ammunition 
feeding device by a licensed manufacturer or licensed 
importer for the purposes of testing or experimen-
tation authorized by the Attorney General. 
‘‘(4) For purposes of paragraph (3)(C), the term 
‘campus law enforcement officer’ means an individual who 
is— 
‘‘(A) employed by a private institution of higher 
education that is eligible for funding under title IV 
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124 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
1070 et seq.); 
‘‘(B) responsible for the prevention or investiga-
tion of crime involving injury to persons or property, 
including apprehension or detention of persons for 
such crimes; 
‘‘(C) authorized by Federal, State, or local law 
to carry a firearm, execute search warrants, and 
make arrests; and 
‘‘(D) recognized, commissioned, or certified by 
a government entity as a law enforcement officer.’’; 
and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(aa) SECURE STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE RE-
QUIREMENT FOR GRANDFATHERED SEMIAUTOMATIC AS-
SAULT WEAPONS.—It shall be unlawful for any person, 
other than a licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or 
licensed dealer, to store or keep under the dominion or 
control of that person any grandfathered semiautomatic 
assault weapon that the person knows, or has reasonable 
cause to believe, will be accessible to an individual who 
is prohibited from receiving or possessing a firearm under 
subsection (g), (n), or (x), or any provision of State law, 
or to whom the transfer of a firearm is prohibited under 
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125 
section 922(d), unless the grandfathered semiautomatic 
assault weapon is— 
‘‘(1) carried on the person, or within such close 
proximity that the person can readily retrieve and 
use the grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapon 
as if the grandfathered semiautomatic assault weap-
on were carried on the person; or 
‘‘(2) locked by a secure gun storage or safety 
device that the prohibited individual has no ability to 
access.’’. 
(b) IDENTIFICATION
MARKINGS
FOR
SEMIAUTO-
MATIC ASSAULT WEAPONS.—Section 923(i) of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ‘‘The serial number of any semiautomatic as-
sault weapon manufactured after the date of enactment 
of the Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety 
Act of 2023 shall clearly show the date on which the weap-
on was manufactured or made, legibly and conspicuously 
engraved or cast on the weapon, and such other identifica-
tion as the Attorney General shall by regulations pre-
scribe.’’. 
(c) IDENTIFICATION MARKINGS FOR LARGE CAPAC-
ITY AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES.—Section 923(i) of 
title 18, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
(b), is amended by adding at the end the following: ‘‘A 
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large capacity ammunition feeding device manufactured 
after the date of enactment of the Gun Violence Preven-
tion and Community Safety Act of 2023 shall be identified 
by a serial number and the date on which the device was 
manufactured or made, legibly and conspicuously en-
graved or cast on the device, and such other identification 
as the Attorney General shall by regulations prescribe.’’. 
(d) SEIZURE AND FORFEITURE OF LARGE CAPACITY 
AMMUNITION FEEDING DEVICES.—Subsection (d) of sec-
tion 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or large capacity ammu-
nition feeding device’’ after ‘‘firearm or ammu-
nition’’ each time it appears; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘or large capacity ammu-
nition feeding device’’ after ‘‘firearms or ammu-
nition’’ each time it appears; and 
(C) by striking ‘‘or (k)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(k), (r), (v), or (w)’’; 
(2) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting ‘‘or large 
capacity ammunition feeding devices’’ after ‘‘fire-
arms or quantities of ammunition’’; and 
(3) in paragraph (3)(E), by inserting ‘‘922(r), 
922(v), 922(w),’’ after ‘‘922(n),’’. 
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(e) APPENDIX A.—Section 922 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘APPENDIX A—FIREARMS EXEMPTED BY THE 
GUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND COMMU-
NITY SAFETY ACT OF 2023 
‘‘CENTERFIRE RIFLES—AUTOLOADERS 
‘‘Benelli R1 Rifle 
‘‘Browning BAR Mark II Safari Magnum Rifle 
‘‘Browning BAR Mark II Safari Semi-Auto 
Rifle 
‘‘Browning BAR Stalker Rifles 
‘‘Browning High-Power Rifle 
‘‘Browning Longtrac Rifle 
‘‘Browning Shorttrac Rifle 
‘‘Heckler & Koch HK630 
‘‘Heckler & Koch HK770 
‘‘Heckler & Koch HK940 
‘‘Heckler & Koch Model 300 Rifle 
‘‘Heckler & Koch SL7 Rifle 
‘‘Iver Johnson 50th Anniversary M–1 Carbine 
(w/o folding stock) 
‘‘Iver Johnson M–1 Carbine (w/o folding stock) 
‘‘M–1 Carbines with standard fixed stock 
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‘‘M–1 Garand with fixed 8 round capacity and 
standard stock 
‘‘Marlin Model 9 Camp Carbine 
‘‘Marlin Model 45 Carbine 
‘‘Remington Model 74 
‘‘Remington Model 81 
‘‘Remington Model 740 
‘‘Remington Model 742 
‘‘Remington Model 750 Synthetic 
‘‘Remington Model 750 Woodmaster 
‘‘Remington Model 7400 Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 7400 Special Purpose Auto 
Rifle 
‘‘Remington Nylon 66 Auto-Loading Rifle 
‘‘Ruger Mini 30 
‘‘Ruger Mini-14 (w/o folding or telescoping 
stock or pistol grip) 
‘‘Ruger PC4 
‘‘Ruger PC9 
‘‘SKS type rifles with fixed 10 round magazine 
and standard fixed stock 
‘‘Winchester Model SXR 
‘‘CENTERFIRE RIFLES—LEVER & SLIDE 
‘‘Action Arms Timber Wolf Pump Action 
‘‘Beretta 1873 Renegade Lever Action 
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129 
‘‘Beretta Gold Rush Slide Action 
‘‘Big Horn Armory Model 89 
‘‘Browning BLR Model 181 Lever Action, All 
Models 
‘‘Browning BPR Pump Rifle 
‘‘Browning Model 53 Lever Action 
‘‘Browning Model 65 Grade 1 Lever Action 
Rifle 
‘‘Browning Model 71 Rifle and Carbine 
‘‘Browning Model 81 BLR 
‘‘Browning Model 81 BLR Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Browning Model 81 Long Action BLR 
‘‘Browning Model 1886 High Grade Carbine 
‘‘Browning Model 1886 Lever-Action Carbine 
‘‘Browning Model B–92 Carbine 
‘‘Charles Daly Model 1892 Lever Action, All 
Models 
‘‘Chiappa 1886 Lever Action Rifles 
‘‘Cimarron 1860 Henry Replica 
‘‘Cimarron 1866 Winchester Replicas 
‘‘Cimarron 1873 30″ Express Rifle 
‘‘Cimarron 1873 Short Rifle 
‘‘Cimarron 1873 Sporting Rifle 
‘‘Cimarron 1873 Winchester Replicas 
‘‘Dixie Engraved 1873 Rifle 
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‘‘Dixie Lightning Rifle and Carbines 
‘‘E.M.F. 1860 Henry Rifle 
‘‘E.M.F. 1866 Yellowboy Lever Actions 
‘‘E.M.F. Model 73 Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘E.M.F. Model 1873 Lever Actions 
‘‘Henry .30/30 Lever Action Carbine 
‘‘Henry Big Boy .357 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Big Boy .44 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Big Boy .45 Colt 
‘‘Henry Big Boy Deluxe Engraved .44 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Big Boy Deluxe Engraved .45 Colt 
‘‘Marlin Model 30AS Lever-Action Carbine 
‘‘Marlin Model 62 Lever Action 
‘‘Marlin Model 93 Lever Action 
‘‘Marlin Model 308MX 
‘‘Marlin Model 308MXLR 
‘‘Marlin Model 336 Deluxe 
‘‘Marlin Model 336C 
‘‘Marlin Model 336CS Lever-Action Carbine 
‘‘Marlin Model 336DL Lever Action 
‘‘Marlin Model 336SS 
‘‘Marlin Model 336W 
‘‘Marlin Model 336XLR 
‘‘Marlin Model 338MX 
‘‘Marlin Model 338MXLR 
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‘‘Marlin Model 444 
‘‘Marlin Model 444 Lever-Action 
‘‘Marlin Model 444XLR 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894 Marlin Model 1894 Cow-
boy 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894 Lever Action, All Models 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894C 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894CL Classic 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894CS Carbine 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894S Lever-Action Carbine 
‘‘Marlin Model 1894SS 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895 Cowboy 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895 Lever Action, All Models 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895G 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895GS 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895M 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895MXLR 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895SBL 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895SS Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 1895XLR 
‘‘Marlin XLR Lever Action Rifles 
‘‘Mitchell 1858 Henry Replica 
‘‘Mitchell 1866 Winchester Replica 
‘‘Mitchell 1873 Winchester Replica 
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‘‘Mossberg 464 Lever Action Rifle 
‘‘Mossberg Model 472 Lever Action 
‘‘Mossberg Model 479 Lever Action 
‘‘Navy Arms 1866 Yellowboy Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms 1873 Sporting Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms 1873 Winchester-Style Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms 1892 Short Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms Henry Carbine 
‘‘Navy Arms Henry Trapper 
‘‘Navy Arms Iron Frame Henry 
‘‘Navy Arms Military Henry Rifle 
‘‘Puma Bounty Hunter Rifle 
‘‘Puma Model 92 Rifles & Carbines 
‘‘Remington 7600 Slide Action 
‘‘Remington Model 6 Pump Action 
‘‘Remington Model 14, 141⁄2 Pump Actions 
‘‘Remington Model 141 Pump Action 
‘‘Remington Model 760 Slide Actions 
‘‘Remington Model 7600 Special Purpose Slide 
Action 
‘‘Remington Model 7600 Synthetic 
‘‘Remington Model 7615 Camo Hunter 
‘‘Remington Model 7615 Ranch Carbine 
‘‘Remington Model 7615 SPS 
‘‘Rossi M92 SRC Saddle-Ring Carbine 
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‘‘Rossi M92 SRS Short Carbine 
‘‘Rossi R92 Lever Action Carbines 
‘‘Ruger Model 96/44 Lever Action 
‘‘Savage 99C Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage Model 170 Pump Action 
‘‘Taurus Thunderbolt Pump Action 
‘‘Taylor’s & CO., Inc. 1865 Spencer Carbine/ 
Rifle 
‘‘Taylor’s & CO., Inc. 1892 Carbine/Rifle 
‘‘U.S. Fire Arms Standard Lightning Magazine 
Rifle 
‘‘Uberti 1866 Sporting Rifle Uberti 1873 
Sporting Rifle 
‘‘Uberti 1876 Rifle 
‘‘Uberti 1883 Burgess Lever Action Rifle/Car-
bine 
‘‘Uberti Henry Rifle 
‘‘Uberti Lightning Rifle/Carbine 
‘‘Winchester Lever Actions, All Other Center 
Fire Models 
‘‘Winchester Model 94 Big Bore Side Eject 
‘‘Winchester Model 94 Ranger Side Eject 
Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 94 Side Eject Lever-Action 
Rifle 
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‘‘Winchester Model 94 Trapper Side Eject 
‘‘Winchester Model 94 Wrangler Side Eject 
‘‘Winchester Model 1895 Safari Centennial 
‘‘CENTERFIRE RIFLES—BOLT ACTION 
‘‘Accurate Arms Raptor & Backpack Bolt Ac-
tion Rifles 
‘‘Alpine Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Bavarian Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Classic Rifles 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Custom Rifles 
‘‘Anschutz 1733D Mannlicher Rifle 
‘‘Arnold Arms African Safari & Alaskan Trophy 
Rifles 
‘‘A-Square Caesar Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘A-Square Genghis Khan Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘A-Square Hamilcar Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘A-Square Hannibal Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Auguste Francotte Bolt-Action Rifles 
‘‘Bansners Ultimate Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Beeman/HW 60J Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Benton & Brown Firearms, Inc. Model 93 
Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Blackheart International BBG Hunter Bolt 
Action 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
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‘‘Blackheart International LLC BBG Light 
Sniper Bolt Action 
‘‘Blaser R8 Professional 
‘‘Blaser R84 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Blaser R93 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘BRNO 537 Sporter Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘BRNO ZKB 527 Fox Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘BRNO ZKK 600, 601, 602 Bolt-Action Rifles 
‘‘Brown Precision Company Bolt Action Sporter 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Gold Medallion 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Left Hand 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Micro Medallion 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Rifle 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Short Action 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Stainless Stalker 
‘‘Browning Euro-Bolt Rifle 
‘‘Browning High-Power Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Browning X-Bolt Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Carbon One Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Carl Gustaf 2000 Bolt-Action Rifle Century 
‘‘Centurion 14 Sporter 
‘‘Century Enfield Sporter #4 
‘‘Century M70 Sporter 
‘‘Century Mauser 98 Sporter 
‘‘Century Swedish Sporter #38 
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‘‘Cheytac M–200 
‘‘Cheytac M70 Sporter 
‘‘Cooper Model 21 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Cooper Model 22 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Cooper Model 38 Centerfire Sporter 
‘‘Cooper Model 56 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘CZ 527 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘CZ 550 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘CZ 750 Sniper Rifle 
‘‘Dakota 22 Sporter Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Dakota 76 Classic Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Dakota 76 Safari Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Dakota 76 Short Action Rifles 
‘‘Dakota 97 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Dakota 416 Rigby African 
‘‘Dakota Predator Rifle 
‘‘DSA DS–MP1 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘E.A.A./Sabatti Rover 870 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘EAA/Zastava M–93 Black Arrow Rifle 
‘‘Ed Brown Hunting and Model 704 Bolt Ac-
tion Rifles 
‘‘Heym Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Heym Magnum Express Series Rifle 
‘‘Howa Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Howa Lightning Bolt-Action Rifle 
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‘‘Howa Realtree Camo Rifle 
‘‘H–S Precision Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Interarms Mark X Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Interarms Mark X Viscount Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Interarms Mark X Whitworth Bolt-Action 
Rifle 
‘‘Interarms Mini-Mark X Rifle 
‘‘Interarms Whitworth Express Rifle 
‘‘Iver Johnson Model 5100A1 Long-Range Rifle 
‘‘KDF K15 American Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Kenny Jarrett Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Kimber Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Krico Model 600 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Krico Model 700 Bolt-Action Rifles 
‘‘Magnum Research Mount Eagle Rifles 
‘‘Marlin Model XL7 
‘‘Marlin Model XL7C 
‘‘Marlin Model XL7L 
‘‘Marlin Model XL7W 
‘‘Marlin Model XS7 
‘‘Marlin Model XS7C 
‘‘Marlin Model XS7Y 
‘‘Marlin XL–7/XS7 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Mauser Model 66 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Mauser Model 99 Bolt-Action Rifle 
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138 
‘‘McMillan Classic Stainless Sporter 
‘‘McMillan Signature Alaskan 
‘‘McMillan Signature Classic Sporter 
‘‘McMillan Signature Super Varminter 
‘‘McMillan Signature Titanium Mountain Rifle 
‘‘McMillan Talon Safari Rifle 
‘‘McMillan Talon Sporter Rifle 
‘‘Merkel KR1 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Midland 1500S Survivor Rifle 
‘‘Mossberg Model 100 ATR (All-Terrain Rifle) 
‘‘Navy Arms TU–33/40 Carbine 
‘‘Nosler Model 48 Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Parker Hale Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 81 Classic African Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 81 Classic Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 1000 Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 1100 Lightweight Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 1100M African Magnum 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 1200 Super Clip Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 1200 Super Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 1300C Scout Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 2100 Midland Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 2700 Lightweight Rifle 
‘‘Parker-Hale Model 2800 Midland Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 ADL Bolt-Action Rifle 
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139 
‘‘Remington 700 BDL Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 BDL European Bolt-Action 
Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 BDL Left Hand 
‘‘Remington 700 BDL SS Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 BDL Varmint Special 
‘‘Remington 700 Camo Synthetic Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 Classic Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 Custom KS Mountain Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 Mountain Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 MTRSS Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 Safari 
‘‘Remington 700 Stainless Synthetic Rifle 
‘‘Remington 700 Varmint Synthetic Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 40–X Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model 700 Alaskan Ti 
‘‘Remington Model 700 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model 700 CDL 
‘‘Remington Model 700 CDL ‘Boone and 
Crockett’ 
‘‘Remington Model 700 CDL Left-Hand 
‘‘Remington Model 700 CDL SF Limited Edi-
tion 
‘‘Remington Model 700 LSS 
‘‘Remington Model 700 Mountain LSS 
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‘‘Remington Model 700 Sendero SF II 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Buckmasters Edi-
tion 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Buckmasters Edi-
tion ‘Young Bucks’ Youth 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Stainless 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Tactical Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Varmint 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Varmint (Left- 
Hand) 
‘‘Remington Model 700 SPS Youth Synthetic 
Left-Hand 
‘‘Remington Model 700 VL SS Thumbhole 
‘‘Remington Model 700 VLS 
‘‘Remington Model 700 VS SF II 
‘‘Remington Model 700 VTR 
‘‘Remington Model 700 XCR 
‘‘Remington Model 700 XCR Camo 
‘‘Remington Model 700 XCR Compact Tactical 
Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 700 XCR Left-Hand 
‘‘Remington Model 700 XCR Tactical Long 
Range Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 715 
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‘‘Remington Model 770 
‘‘Remington Model 770 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model 770 Stainless Camo 
‘‘Remington Model 770 Youth 
‘‘Remington Model 798 
‘‘Remington Model 798 Safari 
‘‘Remington Model 798 SPS 
‘‘Remington Model 799 
‘‘Remington Model Seven 25th Anniversary 
‘‘Remington Model Seven Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model Seven CDL 
‘‘Remington Model Seven Custom KS 
‘‘Remington Model Seven Custom MS Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model Seven Predator 
‘‘Remington Model Seven Youth Rifle 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye African 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Alaskan 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye All-Weather 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye All-Weather Ultra Light 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Compact 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye International 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Laminate Compact 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Laminate Left-Handed 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Predator 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Sporter 
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142 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Standard 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Standard Left-Handed 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Tactical 
‘‘Ruger M77 Hawkeye Ultra Light 
‘‘Ruger M77 Mark II All-Weather Stainless 
Rifle 
‘‘Ruger M77 Mark II Express Rifle 
‘‘Ruger M77 Mark II Magnum Rifle 
‘‘Ruger M77 Mark II Rifle 
‘‘Ruger M77 Mark II Target Rifle 
‘‘Ruger M77 RSI International Carbine 
‘‘Ruger M77 
‘‘Ruger Compact Magnum 
‘‘Ruger M77RL Ultra Light 
‘‘Ruger M77VT Target Rifle 
‘‘Ruger Model 77 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Sako Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Sako Classic Bolt Action 
‘‘Sako Deluxe Lightweight 
‘‘Sako FiberClass Sporter 
‘‘Sako Hunter Left-Hand Rifle 
‘‘Sako Hunter LS Rifle Sako Hunter Rifle 
‘‘Sako Mannlicher-Style Carbine 
‘‘Sako Safari Grade Bolt Action 
‘‘Sako Super Deluxe Sporter 
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‘‘Sako TRG–S Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Sako Varmint Heavy Barrel 
‘‘Sauer 90 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage 16/116 Rifles 
‘‘Savage 110 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage 110CY Youth/Ladies Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110F Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110FP Police Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110FXP3 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110G Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110GV Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110GXP3 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage 110WLE One of One Thousand Lim-
ited Edition Rifle 
‘‘Savage 112 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage 112FV Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Savage 116 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage 116FSS Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Savage Axis Series Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage Model 10 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage Model 10GXP Package Guns 
‘‘Savage Model 11/111 Series Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage Model 12 Series Rifles 
‘‘Savage Model 14/114 Rifles 
‘‘Savage Model 25 Bolt Action Rifles 
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‘‘Savage Model 110GXP3 Package Guns 
‘‘Savage Model 112BV Heavy Barrel Varmint 
Rifle 
‘‘Savage Model 112FVS Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Savage Model 116FSK Kodiak Rifle 
‘‘Shilen Rifles Inc. DGA Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Smith & Wesson i-Bolt Rifle 
‘‘Steyr Scout Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Steyr SSG 69 PII Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Steyr SSG08 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Steyr-Mannlicher Luxus Model L, M, S 
‘‘Steyr-Mannlicher Model M Professional Rifle 
‘‘Steyr-Mannlicher Sporter Models SL, L, M, S, 
S/T 
‘‘Thompson/Center ICON Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Thompson/Center Icon Classic Long Action 
Rifle 
‘‘Thompson/Center Icon Medium Action Rifle 
‘‘Thompson/Center Icon Precision Hunter 
‘‘Thompson/Center Icon Weather Shield Long 
Action Rifle 
‘‘Thompson/Center Icon Weather Shield Me-
dium Action Rifle 
‘‘Thompson/Center Venture 
‘‘Tikka Bolt-Action Rifle 
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‘‘Tikka Premium Grade Rifles 
‘‘Tikka T3 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Tikka Varmint/Continental Rifle 
‘‘Tikka Whitetail/Battue Rifle 
‘‘Ultra Light Arms Model 20 Rifle 
‘‘Ultra Light Arms Model 24 
‘‘Ultra Light Arms Model 28, Model 40 Rifles 
‘‘Voere Model 2155, 2150 Bolt-Action Rifles 
‘‘Voere Model 2165 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Voere VEC 91 Lightning Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Classicmark No. 1 Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Lasermark V Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Mark V Crown Custom Rifles 
‘‘Weatherby Mark V Deluxe Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Mark V Rifles 
‘‘Weatherby Mark V Safari Grade Custom Ri-
fles 
‘‘Weatherby Mark V Sporter Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Vanguard Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Weatherby Vanguard Classic No. 1 Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Vanguard Classic Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Vanguard VGX Deluxe Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Vanguard Weatherguard Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Weatherguard Alaskan Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Weathermark Alaskan Rifle 
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‘‘Weatherby Weathermark Rifle 
‘‘Weatherby Weathermark Rifles 
‘‘Wichita Classic Rifle 
‘‘Wichita Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Custom Sharpshooter 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Custom Sporting Sharp-
shooter Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 DBM Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 DBM–S Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Featherweight 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Featherweight Classic 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Featherweight WinTuff 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Lightweight Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 SM Sporter 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Sporter 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Sporter WinTuff 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Stainless Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Super Express Magnum 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Super Grade 
‘‘Winchester 
Model 
Synthetic 
Heavy 
Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 70 Varmint 
‘‘Winchester Ranger Rifle 
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‘‘CENTERFIRE RIFLES—SINGLE SHOT 
‘‘Armsport 1866 Sharps Rifle, Carbine 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #3 Gallery Single 
Shot Rifle 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #4 Perfection Rifle 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #7 Long Range Rifle 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 #8 Union Hill rifle 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1875 11⁄2 Hunter Rifle 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1885 High Wall Sporting 
Rifle 
‘‘Ballard Arms Inc. 1885 Low Wall Single Shot 
‘‘Brown Model 97D Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Brown Model One Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Browning Model 1885 Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms 1875 Target & Sporting Rifle 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms Custom New Model 1877 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms New Model 1885 High Wall 
Rifle 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms 1874 Bridgeport Sporting 
Rifle 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms 1875 Classic Sharps 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms New Model 1874 Old Reliable 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms New Model 1875 Rifle 
‘‘C. Sharps Arms New Model 1875 Target & 
Long Range 
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‘‘Cabela’s 1874 Sharps Sporting 
‘‘Cimarron Billy Dixon 1874 Sharps 
‘‘Cimarron Model 1885 High Wall 
‘‘Cimarron Quigley Model 1874 Sharps 
‘‘Cimarron Silhouette Model 1874 Sharps 
‘‘Dakota Model 10 Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Dakota Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Desert Industries G–90 Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Dixie Gun Works 1873 Trapdoor Rifle/Car-
bine 
‘‘Dixie Gun Works 1874 Sharps Rifles 
‘‘Dixie Gun Works Remington Rolling Block 
Rifles 
‘‘EMF Premier 1874 Sharps 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Buffalo Classic Rifle 
(CR–1871) 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson CR 45–LC 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Handi-Mag Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Handi-Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Handi-Rifle Com-
pact 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson New England Hand- 
Rifle/Slug Gun Combos 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Stainless Handi- 
Rifle 
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‘‘Harrington & Richardson Stainless Ultra 
Hunter Thumbhole Stock 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Superlight Handi- 
Rifle Compact 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Survivor Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Synthetic Handi- 
Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Ultra Hunter Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Ultra Varmint 
Fluted 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Ultra Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Ultra Varmint 
Thumbhole Stock 
‘‘Krieghoff Hubertus Single Shot 
‘‘Meacham High Wall 
‘‘Merkel K1 Lightweight Stalking Rifle 
‘‘Merkel K2 Custom Stalking Rifle 
‘‘Model 1885 High Wall Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms #2 Creedmoor Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms 1873 John Bodine Rolling Black 
Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms 1873 Springfield Cavalry Carbine 
‘‘Navy Arms 1874 Sharps Rifles 
‘‘Navy Arms 1874 1885 High Wall Rifles 
‘‘Navy Arms Rolling Block Buffalo Rifle 
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‘‘Navy Arms Sharps ‘‘Quigley’’ Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms Sharps Cavalry Carbine 
‘‘Navy Arms Sharps Plains Rifle 
‘‘New England Firearms Handi-Rifle 
‘‘New England Firearms Sportster/Versa Pack 
Rifle 
‘‘New England Firearms Survivor Rifle 
‘‘Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 1.5 Hunting 
Rifle 
‘‘Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 4.5 Target 
Rifle 
‘‘Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 5 Pacific 
‘‘Red Willow Armory Ballard No. 8 Union Hill 
Rifle 
‘‘Red Willow Armory Ballard Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model Rolling Block Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model SPR18 Blued 
‘‘Remington Model SPR18 Nickel 
‘‘Remington Model SPR18 Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Remington-Style Rolling Block Carbine 
‘‘Rossi Match Pairs Rifles 
‘‘Rossi Single Shot Rifles 
‘‘Rossi Wizard 
‘‘Ruger No. 1 RSI International 
‘‘Ruger No. 1 Stainless Sporter 
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‘‘Ruger No. 1 Stainless Standard 
‘‘Ruger No. 1A Light Sporter 
‘‘Ruger No. 1B Single Shot 
‘‘Ruger No. 1H Tropical Rifle 
‘‘Ruger No. 1S Medium Sporter 
‘‘Ruger No. 1V Special Varminter 
‘‘Sharps 1874 Old Reliable 
‘‘Shiloh 1875 Rifles 
‘‘Shiloh Sharps 1874 Business Rifle 
‘‘Shiloh Sharps 1874 Long Range Express 
‘‘Shiloh Sharps 1874 Military Carbine 
‘‘Shiloh Sharps 1874 Military Rifle 
‘‘Shiloh Sharps 1874 Montana Roughrider 
‘‘Shiloh Sharps Creedmoor Target 
‘‘Thompson/Center Contender Carbine 
‘‘Thompson/Center Contender Carbine Survival 
System 
‘‘Thompson/Center Contender Carbine Youth 
Model 
‘‘Thompson/Center Encore 
‘‘Thompson/Center Stainless Contender Carbine 
‘‘Thompson/Center TCR ’87 Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Thompson/Encore Rifles 
‘‘Traditions 1874 Sharps Deluxe Rifle 
‘‘Traditions 1874 Sharps Standard Rifle 
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‘‘Traditions Rolling Block Sporting Rifle 
‘‘Uberti (Stoeger Industries) Sharps Rifles 
‘‘Uberti 1871 Rolling Block Rifle/Carbine 
‘‘Uberti 1874 Sharps Sporting Rifle 
‘‘Uberti 1885 High Wall Rifles 
‘‘Uberti Rolling Block Baby Carbine 
‘‘Uberti Springfield Trapdoor Carbine/Rifle 
‘‘DRILLINGS, COMBINATION GUNS, DOUBLE RIFLES 
‘‘A. Zoli Rifle-Shotgun O/U Combo 
‘‘Auguste Francotte Boxlock Double Rifle 
‘‘Auguste Francotte Sidelock Double Rifles 
‘‘Baikal IZH–94 Express 
‘‘Baikal MP94 (IZH–94) O/U 
‘‘Beretta Express SSO O/U Double Rifles 
‘‘Beretta Model 455 SxS Express Rifle 
‘‘Chapuis RGExpress Double Rifle 
‘‘CZ 584 SOLO Combination Gun 
‘‘CZ 589 Stopper O/U Gun 
‘‘Dakota Double Rifle 
‘‘Garbi Express Double Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Survivor 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Synthetic Handi- 
Rifle/Slug Gun Combo 
‘‘Heym Model 55B O/U Double Rifle 
‘‘Heym Model 55FW O/U Combo Gun 
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‘‘Heym Model 88b Side-by-Side Double Rifle 
‘‘Hoenig Rotary Round Action Combination 
Rifle 
‘‘Hoenig Rotary Round Action Double Rifle 
‘‘Kodiak Mk. IV Double Rifle 
‘‘Kreighoff Teck O/U Combination Gun 
‘‘Kreighoff Trumpf Drilling 
‘‘Krieghoff Drillings 
‘‘Lebeau-Courally Express Rifle 5X5 
‘‘Merkel Boxlock Double Rifles 
‘‘Merkel Drillings 
‘‘Merkel Model 160 Side-by-Side Double Rifles 
‘‘Merkel Over/Under Combination Guns 
‘‘Merkel Over/Under Double Rifles 
‘‘Remington Model SPR94 .410/Rimfire 
‘‘Remington Model SPR94 12 Gauge/Centerfire 
‘‘Rizzini Express 90L Double Rifle 
‘‘Savage 24F O/U Combination Gun 
‘‘Savage 24F–12T Turkey Gun 
‘‘Springfield Inc. M6 Scout Rifle/Shotgun 
‘‘Tikka Model 412s Combination Gun 
‘‘Tikka Model 412S Double Fire 
‘‘RIMFIRE RIFLES—AUTOLOADERS 
‘‘AMT Lightning 25/22 Rifle 
‘‘AMT Lightning Small-Game Hunting Rifle II 
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‘‘AMT Magnum Hunter Auto Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz 525 Deluxe Auto 
‘‘Armscor Model 20P Auto Rifle 
‘‘Browning Auto .22 Rifles 
‘‘Browning Auto-22 Rifle 
‘‘Browning Auto-22 Grade VI 
‘‘Browning BAR .22 Auto Rifle 
‘‘Browning SA–22 Semi-Auto 22 Rifle 
‘‘Henry U.S. Survival .22 
‘‘Henry U.S. Survival Rifle AR–7 
‘‘Krico Model 260 Auto Rifle 
‘‘Lakefield Arms Model 64B Auto Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 60 Self Loading Rifles 
‘‘Marlin Model 60C 
‘‘Marlin Model 60SB 
‘‘Marlin Model 60S–CF 
‘‘Marlin Model 60SN 
‘‘Marlin Model 60ss Self-Loading Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 70 Auto-loading Rifles 
‘‘Marlin Model 70 HC Auto 
‘‘Marlin Model 70P Papoose 
‘‘Marlin Model 70PSS 
‘‘Marlin Model 795 
‘‘Marlin Model 795SS 
‘‘Marlin Model 922 Magnum Self-Loading Rifle 
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155 
‘‘Marlin Model 990l Self-Loading Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 995 Self-Loading Rifle 
‘‘Mossberg 702 Plinkster 
‘‘Norinco Model 22 ATD Rifle 
‘‘Remington 552BDL Speedmaster Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 522 Viper Autoloading Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model 597 Blaze Camo 
‘‘Remington Model 597 Pink Camo 
‘‘Remington Model 597 Synthetic Scope Combo 
‘‘Ruger 10/22 Autoloading Carbine (w/o folding 
stock) 
‘‘Ruger 10/22 Compact 
‘‘Ruger 10/22 Sporter 
‘‘Ruger 10/22 Target 
‘‘Survival Arms AR–7 Explorer Rifle 
‘‘Texas Remington Revolving Carbine 
‘‘Thompson/Center R–55 All-Weather 
‘‘Thompson/Center R–55 Benchmark 
‘‘Thompson/Center R–55 Classic 
‘‘Thompson/Center R–55 Rifles 
‘‘Thompson/Center R–55 Sporter 
‘‘Voere Model 2115 Auto Rifle 
‘‘RIMFIRE RIFLES—LEVER & SLIDE ACTION 
‘‘Browning BL–22 Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Henry .22 Lever Action Rifles, All Models 
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‘‘Henry Golden Boy .17 HMR 
‘‘Henry Golden Boy .22 
‘‘Henry Golden Boy .22 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Golden Boy Deluxe 
‘‘Henry Lever .22 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Lever Action .22 
‘‘Henry Lever Carbine .22 
‘‘Henry Lever Octagon .22 
‘‘Henry Lever Octagon .22 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Lever Youth Model .22 
‘‘Henry Pump Action Octagon .22 
‘‘Henry Pump Action Octagon .22 Magnum 
‘‘Henry Varmint Express .17 HMR 
‘‘Marlin 39TDS Carbine 
‘‘Marlin Model 39A Golden Lever Action 
‘‘Marlin Model 39AS Golden Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Mossberg Model 464 Rimfire Lever Action 
Rifle 
‘‘Norinco EM–321 Pump Rifle 
‘‘Remington 572BDL Fieldmaster Pump Rifle 
‘‘Rossi Model 62 SA Pump Rifle 
‘‘Rossi Model 62 SAC Carbine 
‘‘Rossi Model G2 Gallery Rifle 
‘‘Ruger Model 96 Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Taurus Model 62-Pump 
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‘‘Taurus Model 72 Pump Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 9422 Lever-Action Rifle 
‘‘Winchester Model 9422 Magnum Lever-Action 
Rifle 
‘‘RIMFIRE RIFLES—BOLT ACTIONS & SINGLE SHOTS 
‘‘Anschutz 1416D/1516D Classic Rifles 
‘‘Anschutz 1418D/1518D Mannlicher Rifles 
‘‘Anschutz 1700 FWT Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Bavarian Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Classic Rifles 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Custom Rifles 
‘‘Anschutz 1700D Graphite Custom Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz 1702 D H B Classic 
‘‘Anschutz 1713 Silhouette 
‘‘Anschutz Achiever 
‘‘Anschutz Achiever Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Anschutz All other Bolt Action Rimfire Models 
‘‘Anschutz Kadett 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1502 D Classic 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1517 D Classic 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1517 MPR Multi Purpose 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1517 S–BR 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1710 D KL 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1717 Classic 
‘‘Anschutz Model 1717 Silhouette Sporter 
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‘‘Anschutz Model G4 MPB 
‘‘Anschutz Model Woodchucker 
‘‘Armscor Model 14P Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Armscor Model 1500 Rifle 
‘‘Beeman/HW 60–J–ST Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘BRNO ZKM 452 Deluxe 
‘‘BRNO ZKM–456 Lux Sporter 
‘‘BRNO ZKM–452 Deluxe Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt 22 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Browning A-Bolt Gold Medallion 
‘‘Browning T-Bolt Rimfire Rifles 
‘‘Cabanas Espronceda IV Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Cabanas Leyre Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Cabanas Master Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Cabanas Phaser Rifle 
‘‘Chipmunk Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Cooper Arms Model 36S Sporter Rifle 
‘‘Cooper Model 57–M Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘CZ 452 Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Dakota 22 Sporter Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Davey Crickett Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Sportster 
‘‘Harrington 
& 
Richardson 
Sportster 
Hornady Magnum Rimfire 
‘‘Harrington & Richardson Sportster Compact 
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‘‘Henry ‘Mini’ Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Henry Acu-Bolt .22 
‘‘Henry Mini Bolt Youth .22 
‘‘Kimber Bolt Action .22 Rifles 
‘‘Krico Model 300 Bolt-Action Rifles 
‘‘Lakefield Arms Mark I Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Lakefield Arms Mark II Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Magtech Model MT Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Magtech Model MT–22C Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 15YN ‘Little Buckaroo’ 
‘‘Marlin Model 25MN Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 25N Bolt-Action Repeater 
‘‘Marlin Model 880 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 881 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 882 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 883 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 883SS Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 915 YN ‘Little Buckaroo’ 
‘‘Marlin Model 915Y (Compact) 
‘‘Marlin Model 915YS (Compact) 
‘‘Marlin Model 917 
‘‘Marlin Model 917S 
‘‘Marlin Model 917V 
‘‘Marlin Model 917VR 
‘‘Marlin Model 917VS 
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‘‘Marlin Model 917VS–CF 
‘‘Marlin Model 917VSF 
‘‘Marlin Model 917VST 
‘‘Marlin Model 917VT 
‘‘Marlin Model 925 
‘‘Marlin Model 925C 
‘‘Marlin Model 925M 
‘‘Marlin Model 925R 
‘‘Marlin Model 925RM 
‘‘Marlin Model 980S 
‘‘Marlin Model 980S–CF 
‘‘Marlin Model 981T 
‘‘Marlin Model 982 Bolt Action Rifle 
‘‘Marlin Model 982VS 
‘‘Marlin Model 982VS–CF 
‘‘Marlin Model 983 
‘‘Marlin Model 983S 
‘‘Marlin Model 983T 
‘‘Marlin Model XT–17 Series Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Marlin Model XT–22 Series Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Mauser Model 107 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Mauser Model 201 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Meacham Low-Wall Rifle 
‘‘Mossberg Model 801/802 Bolt Rifles 
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‘‘Mossberg Model 817 Varmint Bolt Action 
Rifle 
‘‘Navy Arms TU–33/40 Carbine 
‘‘Navy Arms TU–KKW Sniper Trainer 
‘‘Navy Arms TU–KKW Training Rifle 
‘‘New England Firearms Sportster Single Shot 
Rifles 
‘‘Norinco JW–15 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Norinco JW–27 Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Remington 40–XR Rimfire Custom Sporter 
‘‘Remington 541–T 
‘‘Remington 541–T HB Bolt-Action 
‘‘Rifle Remington 581–S Sportsman Rifle 
‘‘Remington Model Five 
‘‘Remington Model Five Youth 
‘‘Rossi Matched Pair Single Shot Rifle 
‘‘Ruger 77/17 
‘‘Ruger 77/22 
‘‘Ruger 77/22 Rimfire Bolt-Action Rifle 
‘‘Ruger K77/22 Varmint Rifle 
‘‘Savage CUB T Mini Youth 
‘‘Savage Mark I–G Bolt Action 
‘‘Savage Mark II Bolt Action Rifles 
‘‘Savage Model 30 G Stevens Favorite 
‘‘Savage Model 93 Rifles 
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‘‘Benelli Black Eagle Competition Auto Shot-
gun 
‘‘Benelli Cordoba 
‘‘Benelli Executive Series 
‘‘Benelli Legacy Model 
‘‘Benelli M1 
‘‘Benelli M1 Defense 
‘‘Benelli M1 Tactical 
‘‘Benelli M1014 Limited Edition 
‘‘Benelli M2 
‘‘Benelli M2 Field Steady Grip 
‘‘Benelli M2 Practical 
‘‘Benelli M2 Tactical 
‘‘Benelli M2 American Series 
‘‘Benelli M3 Convertible 
‘‘Benelli M4 Models Vinci Steady Grip 
‘‘Benelli Montefeltro Super 90 20-Gauge Shot-
gun 
‘‘Benelli Montefeltro Super 90 Shotgun 
‘‘Benelli Raffaello Series Shotguns 
‘‘Benelli Sport Model 
‘‘Benelli Super 90 M1 Field Model 
‘‘Benelli Super Black Eagle II Models 
‘‘Benelli Super Black Eagle II Steady Grip 
‘‘Benelli Super Black Eagle Models 
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‘‘Benelli Super Black Eagle Shotgun 
‘‘Benelli Super Black Eagle Slug Gun 
‘‘Benelli Super Vinci 
‘‘Benelli Supersport 
‘‘Benelli Two-Gun Sets 
‘‘Benelli Ultralight 
‘‘Benelli Vinci 
‘‘Beretta 390 Field Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Beretta 390 Super Trap, Super Skeet Shot-
guns 
‘‘Beretta 3901 Citizen 
‘‘Beretta 3901 Rifled Slug Gun 
‘‘Beretta 3901 Statesman 
‘‘Beretta A–303 Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Beretta A400 Series 
‘‘Beretta AL–2 Models 
‘‘Beretta AL–3 Deluxe Trap 
‘‘Beretta AL390 Series 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Teknys Gold 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Teknys Gold Sporting 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Teknys Gold Target 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Camo AP 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Camo Max-4 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Classic 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Gold 
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‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Gold Sporting 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Parallel Target SL 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Sporting 
‘‘Beretta AL391 Urika 2 Synthetic 
‘‘Beretta 
EHDC584421DD1B43E1BD50FD24702C2E1600 
Pintail Series 
‘‘Beretta Model 1200 Field 
‘‘Beretta Model 1201F Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Beretta Model 300 
‘‘Beretta Model 301 Series 
‘‘Beretta Model 302 Series 
‘‘Beretta Model 60 
‘‘Beretta Model 61 
‘‘Beretta Model A304 Lark 
‘‘Beretta Model AL391 Series 
‘‘Beretta Model TX4 Storm 
‘‘Beretta Silver Lark 
‘‘Beretta UGB25 Xcel 
‘‘Beretta Vittoria Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Beretta Xtrema2 
‘‘Breda Altair 
‘‘Breda Altair Special 
‘‘Breda Aries 2 
‘‘Breda Astro 
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‘‘Breda Astrolux 
‘‘Breda Echo 
‘‘Breda Ermes Series 
‘‘Breda Gold Series 
‘‘Breda Grizzly 
‘‘Breda Mira 
‘‘Breda Standard Series 
‘‘Breda Xanthos 
‘‘Brolin BL–12 
‘‘Brolin SAS–12 
‘‘Browning A–500G Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Browning A–500G Sporting Clays 
‘‘Browning A–500R Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Browning Auto-5 Light 12 and 20 
‘‘Browning Auto-5 Magnum 12 
‘‘Browning Auto-5 Magnum 20 
‘‘Browning Auto-5 Stalker 
‘‘Browning B2000 Series 
‘‘Browning BSA 10 Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Browning BSA 10 Stalker Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Browning Gold Series 
‘‘Browning Maxus Series 
‘‘Charles Daly Field Grade Series 
‘‘Charles Daly Novamatic Series 
‘‘Charles Daly Tactical 
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‘‘Churchill Regent 
‘‘Churchill Standard Model 
‘‘Churchill Turkey Automatic Shotgun 
‘‘Churchill Windsor 
‘‘Cosmi Automatic Shotgun 
‘‘CZ 712 
‘‘CZ 720 
‘‘CZ 912 
‘‘Escort Escort Series 
‘‘European American Armory (EAA) Bundra 
Series 
‘‘Fabarms Ellegi Series 
‘‘Fabarms Lion Series 
‘‘Fabarms Tactical 
‘‘FNH USA Model SLP 
‘‘Franchi 610VS 
‘‘Franchi 612 Series 
‘‘Franchi 620 
‘‘Franchi 712 
‘‘Franchi 720 
‘‘Franchi 912 
‘‘Franchi AL 48 
‘‘Franchi AL 48 Series 
‘‘Franchi Elite 
‘‘Franchi I–12 Inertia Series 
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‘‘Franchi Prestige 
‘‘H&K Model 512 
‘‘H&R Manufrance 
‘‘H&R Model 403 
‘‘Hi-Standard 10A 
‘‘Hi-Standard 10B 
‘‘Hi-Standard Semi Automatic Model 
‘‘Hi-Standard Supermatic Series 
‘‘Ithaca Mag-10 
‘‘Ithaca Model 51 Series 
‘‘LaSalle Semi-automatic 
‘‘Ljutic Bi-matic Autoloader 
‘‘Luger Ultra-light Model 
‘‘Marlin SI 12 Series 
‘‘Maverick Model 60 Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Model AL–1 
‘‘Mossberg 1000 
‘‘Mossberg Model 600 Auto Shotgun 
‘‘Mossberg Model 930 All-Purpose Field 
‘‘Mossberg Model 930 Slugster 
‘‘Mossberg Model 930 Turkey 
‘‘Mossberg Model 930 Waterfowl 
‘‘Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Combos 
‘‘Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Flyway Series 
Waterfowl 
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‘‘Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Grand Slam Se-
ries Turkey 
‘‘Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Turkey 
‘‘Mossberg Model 935 Magnum Waterfowl 
‘‘New England Firearms Excell Auto Combo 
‘‘New England Firearms Excell Auto Synthetic 
‘‘New England Firearms Excell Auto Turkey 
‘‘New England Firearms Excell Auto Walnut 
‘‘New England Firearms Excell Auto Waterfowl 
‘‘Nighthawk Tactical Semi-auto 
‘‘Ottomanguns Sultan Series 
‘‘Remington 105Ti Series 
‘‘Remington 1100 20-Gauge Deer Gun 
‘‘Remington 1100 LT–20 Auto 
‘‘Remington 1100 LT–20 Tournament Skeet 
‘‘Remington 1100 Special Field 
‘‘Remington 11–48 Series 
‘‘Remington 11–96 Series 
‘‘Remington Model 105 Cti 
‘‘Remington Model 11 Series 
‘‘Remington Model 1100 Classic Trap 
‘‘Remington Model 1100 Competition 
‘‘Remington Model 1100 G3 
‘‘Remington Model 1100 G3 
‘‘Remington Model 1100 Series 
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‘‘Remington Model 1100 Shotgun 
‘‘Remington Model 1100 Sporting Series 
‘‘Remington Model 11–87 Sportsman Camo 
‘‘Remington Model 11–87 Sportsman Super 
Mag Synthetic 
‘‘Remington Model 11–87 Sportsman Super 
Mag Waterfowl 
‘‘Remington Model 11–87 Sportsman Synthetic 
‘‘Remington Model 11–87 Sportsman Youth 
‘‘Remington Model 11–87 Sportsman Youth 
Synthetic 
‘‘Remington Model 48 Series 
‘‘Remington Model 58 Series 
‘‘Remington Model 870 Classic Trap 
‘‘Remington Model 878A Automaster 
‘‘Remington Model SP–10 Magnum Satin 
‘‘Remington Model SP–10 Waterfowl 
‘‘Remington Model SPR453 
‘‘Remington Versa-Max Series 
‘‘Savage Model 720 
‘‘Savage Model 726 
‘‘Savage Model 740C Skeet Gun 
‘‘Savage Model 745 
‘‘Savage Model 755 Series 
‘‘Savage Model 775 Series 
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‘‘Scattergun Technologies K–9 
‘‘Scattergun Technologies SWAT 
‘‘Scattergun Technologies Urban Sniper Model 
‘‘SKB 1300 Upland 
‘‘SKB 1900 
‘‘SKB 300 Series 
‘‘SKB 900 Series 
‘‘SKS 3000 
‘‘Smith & Wesson Model 1000 
‘‘Smith & Wesson Model 1012 Series 
‘‘Spartan Gun Works SPR453 
‘‘TOZ Model H–170 
‘‘Tri-Star Diana Series 
‘‘Tri-Star Phantom Series 
‘‘Tri-Star Viper Series 
‘‘Tula Arms Plant TOZ 87 
‘‘Verona 401 Series 
‘‘Verona 405 Series 
‘‘Verona 406 Series 
‘‘Verona SX801 Series 
‘‘Weatherby Centurion Series 
‘‘Weatherby Field Grade 
‘‘Weatherby Model 82 
‘‘Weatherby SA–08 Series 
‘‘Weatherby SA–459 TR 
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