datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
‘‘(E) in consultation with the Chair of the 
Federal Communications Commission, ensure 
that earthquake alerts and early warnings are 
broadcast as rapidly and reliably as possible, in 
the predominant languages in the affected re-
gion, to ensure maximum warning time for 
nearby persons; 
‘‘(F) expand the earthquake early warning 
system within and to additional high risk haz-
ard areas, including making improvements as 
practicable to improve detection and increase 
the time between warning messages and percep-
tible ground motion; 
‘‘(G) coordinating with affected State and 
Tribal governments on earthquake early warn-
ing system improvements; 
‘‘(H) issue earthquake forecasts, when ap-
propriate, for aftershocks associated with sig-
nificant earthquakes in the United States;’’; 
(5) in subparagraph (I), as redesignated by 
paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘the Chair of the Fed-
eral Communications Commission,’’ after ‘‘Agency,’’; 
(6) in subparagraph (L), as redesignated by 
paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a 
semicolon; 
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1842(b)(18)(C)(i)), are so furnished under the 
supervision of, or working in collaboration with, 
such physician or practitioner in the manner 
and to the extent as so required by such State 
law; and 
‘‘(B) are— 
‘‘(i) for visits for the evaluation and 
management of individuals for testing or 
treatment for COVID–19, influenza, res-
piratory syncytial virus, or streptococcal 
pharyngitis; or 
‘‘(ii) testing or treatment services that 
address a public health need related to a 
public health emergency declared under 
section 319 of the Public Health Service 
Act (as determined by the Secretary). 
‘‘(2) COLLABORATION.—For purposes of this 
subsection, the term ‘collaboration’ means a process 
in which a pharmacist works with a physician or 
practitioner 
(as 
defined 
in 
section 
1842(b)(18)(C)(i)), as applicable, to deliver health 
care services within the scope of the pharmacist’s 
professional expertise, with medical direction and ap-
propriate supervision as provided for in jointly devel-
oped guidelines or other mechanisms as defined by 
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the law of the State in which the services are per-
formed.’’. 
(b) PAYMENT.—Section 1833(a)(1) of the Social Se-
curity Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(1)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘and (HH)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(HH)’’; and 
(2) by inserting before the semicolon at the end 
the following: ‘‘and (II) with respect to pharmacist 
services (as defined in section 1861(nnn)), the 
amounts paid shall be equal to 80 percent of the 
lesser of (i) the actual charge for the services or (ii) 
85 percent (or 100 percent, in the case of such serv-
ices that address a public health need described in 
paragraph (2)(B) of such section) of the amount de-
termined under the payment basis under section 
1848 for such services.’’. 
(c) PROHIBITION ON BALANCE BILLING FOR PHAR-
MACIST SERVICES.—Section 1842(b)(18) of the Social Se-
curity Act (42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(18)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ‘‘or a 
pharmacist’’ after ‘‘a practitioner described in sub-
paragraph (C)’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (B)— 
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(A) in the first sentence, by inserting ‘‘, a 
pharmacist,’’ after ‘‘a practitioner described in 
subparagraph (C)’’; and 
(B) in the third sentence— 
(i) by inserting ‘‘, a pharmacist,’’ 
after ‘‘a practitioner’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘, the pharmacist,’’ 
after ‘‘the practitioner’’. 
(d) APPLICATION.—The amendments made by this 
section shall apply to items and services furnished on or 
after January 1, 2026. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3165 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to eliminate origination fees 
on Federal Direct loans. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 1, 2025 
Mr. SMUCKER (for himself and Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Work-
force 
A BILL 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to eliminate 
origination fees on Federal Direct loans. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Student Loan Tax 
Elimination Act’’. 
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF ORIGINATION FEES ON FEDERAL 
DIRECT LOANS. 
(a) REPEAL OF ORIGINATION FEES.—Subsection (c) 
of section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1087e(c)) is repealed. 
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(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to loans made 
under part D of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.) for which the first dis-
bursement of principal is made, or, in the case of a Fed-
eral Direct Consolidation Loan, the application is received, 
on or after July 1 following the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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(7) in subparagraph (M), as redesignated by 
paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
inserting a semicolon; and 
(8) in subparagraph (O), as redesignated by 
paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘maps of natural haz-
ards associated with earthquakes and’’ after ‘‘includ-
ing’’. 
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
Subsection 12(b)(2) of the Earthquake Hazards Re-
duction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7706(b)(2)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end; 
(2) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period 
at the end and inserting a semicolon; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(K) $83,403,000 for fiscal year 2026, of 
which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made 
available for completion of the Advanced Na-
tional Seismic System established under section 
13; 
‘‘(L) $83,403,000 for fiscal year 2027, of 
which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made 
available for completion of the Advanced Na-
tional Seismic System established under section 
13; 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3167 
To amend title 46, United States Code, to allow for the transportation 
of energy products on vessels between points in the United States to 
which the coastwise laws apply if at least one such point is in Alaska, 
Hawaii, Guam, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 1, 2025 
Mr. TORRES of New York (for himself, Mr. CASE, and Mr. MOYLAN) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Trans-
portation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend title 46, United States Code, to allow for the 
transportation of energy products on vessels between 
points in the United States to which the coastwise laws 
apply if at least one such point is in Alaska, Hawaii, 
Guam, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Noncontiguous Energy 
Relief and Access Act of 2025’’. 
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‘‘(A) liquefied natural gas or any other en-
ergy source needed for the generation of elec-
tricity; and 
‘‘(B) a petroleum product. 
‘‘(4) 
EQUIPMENT.—The 
term 
‘equipment’ 
means power generators, storage units, wind tur-
bines, solar panels, hydroelectric plants, and any 
other components needed for the generation, trans-
mission, or distribution of electricity. 
‘‘(5) MERCHANDISE.—The term ‘merchandise’ 
includes— 
‘‘(A) merchandise owned by the United 
States Government, a State, or a subdivision of 
a State; and 
‘‘(B) valueless material. 
‘‘(6) PETROLEUM PRODUCT.—The term ‘petro-
leum product’ has the meaning given such term in 
section 3 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act 
(42 U.S.C. 6202).’’; 
(2) by redesignating subsection (c) as sub-
section (d); and 
(3) by inserting after subsection (b) the fol-
lowing: 
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‘‘(c) ENERGY PRODUCTS EXEMPTION.—Subsection 
(b) shall not apply with respect to transportation of energy 
products in covered noncontiguous trade on a vessel.’’. 
Æ 
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SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON STATE STANDARDS RELATING TO 
THE CONTROL OF EMISSIONS FROM EXIST-
ING LOCOMOTIVES AND ENGINES USED IN 
LOCOMOTIVES. 
Section 209(e)(1) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
7543(e)(1)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘either of the following new 
nonroad engines or nonroad vehicles subject to regu-
lation under this Act—’’ and inserting ‘‘any of the 
following nonroad engines or nonroad vehicles:’’; 
(2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘which are 
used in construction equipment or vehicles or used 
in farm equipment or vehicles and which are smaller 
than 175 horsepower.’’ and inserting ‘‘, which are— 
‘‘(i) used in construction equipment or 
vehicles or used in farm equipment or vehi-
cles; 
‘‘(ii) smaller than 175 horsepower; 
and 
‘‘(iii) subject to regulation under this 
Act.’’; 
(3) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ‘‘, which 
are subject to regulation under this Act’’ after ‘‘in 
locomotives’’; and 
(4) by adding at the end the following: 
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(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Sec-
retary of the Interior shall promulgate regulations 
implementing the amendments made by subsections 
(a) and (b). 
(2) ENFORCEABILITY.—The enforceability of 
the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall not be affected by a failure of the Secretary of 
the Interior to timely promulgate regulations under 
paragraph (1). 
(d) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 4 of the Lacey Act Amendments of 
1981 (16 U.S.C. 3373) is amended— 
(A) in subsection (b)— 
(i) in the second sentence, by striking 
‘‘subpenas’’ and inserting ‘‘subpoenas’’; 
and 
(ii) in the fourth sentence, by striking 
‘‘subpena issued pursuant to this para-
graph’’ and inserting ‘‘subpoena issued 
pursuant to this subsection’’; and 
(B) in subsection (e), in the first sentence, 
by striking ‘‘Fishery Conservation and Manage-
ment Act of 1976’’ and inserting ‘‘Magnuson- 
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 182 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3174 
[Report No. 119–224] 
To increase loan limits for loans made to small manufacturers, and for 
other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 1, 2025 
Mr. WILLIAMS of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Small Business 
AUGUST 15, 2025 
Additional sponsors: Mr. MEUSER, Mr. MORAN, Mr. GOLDMAN of Texas, Mr. 
WIED, Mr. DOWNING, Mr. FINSTAD, Mr. ELLZEY, Mr. JACK, Mr. 
LALOTA, Ms. KING-HINDS, Ms. VAN DUYNE, and Mr. SCHMIDT 
AUGUST 15, 2025 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed 
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] 
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 1, 2025] 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3170 
To amend chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, to cover, for purposes 
of workers’ compensation under such chapter, services by physician as-
sistants and nurse practitioners provided to injured Federal workers, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 1, 2025 
Mr. WALBERG (for himself and Mr. COURTNEY) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, to 
cover, for purposes of workers’ compensation under such 
chapter, services by physician assistants and nurse prac-
titioners provided to injured Federal workers, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Improving Access to 
Workers’ Compensation for Injured Federal Workers 
Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. INCLUSION OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS AND NURSE 
PRACTITIONERS IN FEDERAL EMPLOYEES’ 
COMPENSATION ACT. 
(a) INCLUSION.—Section 8101 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘, other eligi-
ble providers,’’ after ‘‘osteopathic practitioners’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraphs 
(18) and (19); 
(3) by striking the period at the end of para-
graph (20) and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(4) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(21) ‘other eligible provider’ means a nurse 
practitioner or physician assistant within the scope 
of their practice as defined by State law.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Chapter 81 of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in section 8103(a)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or other eligible pro-
vider’’ after ‘‘physician’’ each place it appears; 
and 
(B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ‘‘or 
other eligible providers’’ after ‘‘physicians’’; 
(2) in section 8121(6), by inserting ‘‘or other 
eligible provider’’ after ‘‘physician’’; and 
(3) in section 8123(a)— 
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(A) by inserting ‘‘or other eligible pro-
vider’’ after ‘‘The employee may have a physi-
cian’’; and 
(B) by inserting ‘‘or other eligible pro-
vider’’ after ‘‘United States and the physician’’. 
(c) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 6 months after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor 
shall finalize rules to carry out the amendments made by 
this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3172 
To amend section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect 
to certain uniform requirements for United States immigration officers. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 1, 2025 
Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN (for herself, Mr. BEYER, Ms. OMAR, Ms. NORTON, 
Mr. FIELDS, Ms. JACOBS, and Mr. MCGOVERN) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act with respect to certain uniform requirements for 
United States immigration officers. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 
1. 
UNIFORM 
REQUIREMENTS 
FOR 
UNITED 
STATES IMMIGRATION OFFICERS. 
Section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1357) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(h)(1) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall re-
quire covered immigration officers to identify themselves 
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as such officers by displaying bold and visible identifica-
tion during a time of action. 
‘‘(2) For the purposes of this subsection— 
‘‘(A) the term ‘bold and visible identifica-
tion’ means— 
‘‘(i) identification of the agency that 
the covered immigration officer represents 
no smaller than 12 inches by 6 inches on 
the front or back of the uniform of such 
officer; and 
‘‘(ii) the identification described under 
clause (i) is not covered by external pieces 
of a uniform, including external armor or 
accessories; 
‘‘(B) the term ‘covered immigration officer’ 
means— 
‘‘(i) personnel of the U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection; 
‘‘(ii) personnel of the U.S. Immigra-
tion and Customs Enforcement; and 
‘‘(iii) any other official deputized by 
the Secretary of Homeland Security to en-
gage in immigration enforcement actions. 
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‘‘(C) the term ‘time of action’ includes any 
immigration enforcement action such as a pa-
trol, raid, pickup, or serving a warrant.’’. 
Æ 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Made in America Man-
ufacturing Finance Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(gg) SMALL MANUFACTURER.—The term ‘small 
manufacturer’ means a small business concern— 
‘‘(1) the primary business of which is classified 
in sector 31, 32, or 33 of the North American In-
dustrial Classification System; and 
‘‘(2) all of the production facilities of which are 
located in the United States.’’. 
SEC. 3. SMALL BUSINESS ACT LOAN LIMITS FOR SMALL 
MANUFACTURERS. 
Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(a)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)— 
(i) by inserting ‘‘except as provided in 
subparagraph (B),’’ before ‘‘if the total’’; 
(ii) 
by 
striking 
‘‘would 
exceed 
$3,750,000’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘would exceed— 
‘‘(i) $3,750,000’’;
(iii) in clause (i), as so designated, by 
striking ‘‘, except as provided in subpara-
graph (B);’’ and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(iv) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(ii) in the case of a borrower that is 
a small manufacturer, $7,500,000 (or if 
the gross loan amount would exceed 
$10,000,000);’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B)— 
(i) 
by 
striking 
‘‘would 
exceed 
$4,500,000’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘would exceed— 
‘‘(i) $4,500,000’’; 
(ii) in clause (i), as so designated, by 
striking ‘‘section 7(a)(14) for export pur-
poses; and’’ and inserting ‘‘paragraph (14) 
for export purposes; or’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(ii) in the case of a borrower that is 
a small manufacturer, $9,000,000 (or if 
the gross loan amount would exceed 
$10,000,000), of which not more than 
$8,000,000 may be used for working cap-
ital, supplies, or financings under para-
graph (14) for export purposes; and’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (14)(B)(i), by striking ‘‘than 
$5,000,000.’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘than— 
‘‘(I) except as provided in sub-
clause (II), $5,000,000; or 
‘‘(II) in the case of a loan made 
to 
a 
small 
manufacturer, 
$10,000,000.’’. 
SEC. 4. SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT ACT OF 1958 LOAN 
LIMITS FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS. 
Section 502(2)(A)(iii) of the Small Business Invest-
ment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696(2)(A)(iii)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘$5,500,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$10,000,000’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives December 1, 
2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 3174 
AN ACT 
To increase loan limits for loans made to small 
manufacturers, and for other purposes.
II 
Calendar No. 283 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3174 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
DECEMBER 2, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance 
DECEMBER 4, 2025 
Previous action vitiated, read twice and placed on the calendar 
AN ACT 
To increase loan limits for loans made to small 
manufacturers, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Made in America Man-
ufacturing Finance Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(gg) SMALL MANUFACTURER.—The term ‘small 
manufacturer’ means a small business concern— 
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HR 3174 PCS
‘‘(1) the primary business of which is classified 
in sector 31, 32, or 33 of the North American In-
dustrial Classification System; and 
‘‘(2) all of the production facilities of which are 
located in the United States.’’. 
SEC. 3. SMALL BUSINESS ACT LOAN LIMITS FOR SMALL 
MANUFACTURERS. 
Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(a)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)— 
(i) by inserting ‘‘except as provided in 
subparagraph (B),’’ before ‘‘if the total’’; 
(ii) 
by 
striking 
‘‘would 
exceed 
$3,750,000’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘would exceed— 
‘‘(i) $3,750,000’’; 
(iii) in clause (i), as so designated, by 
striking ‘‘, except as provided in subpara-
graph (B);’’ and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(iv) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(ii) in the case of a borrower that is 
a small manufacturer, $7,500,000 (or if 
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HR 3174 PCS
the gross loan amount would exceed 
$10,000,000);’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B)— 
(i) 
by 
striking 
‘‘would 
exceed 
$4,500,000’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘would exceed— 
‘‘(i) $4,500,000’’; 
(ii) in clause (i), as so designated, by 
striking ‘‘section 7(a)(14) for export pur-
poses; and’’ and inserting ‘‘paragraph (14) 
for export purposes; or’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(ii) in the case of a borrower that is 
a small manufacturer, $9,000,000 (or if 
the gross loan amount would exceed 
$10,000,000), of which not more than 
$8,000,000 may be used for working cap-
ital, supplies, or financings under para-
graph (14) for export purposes; and’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (14)(B)(i), by striking ‘‘than 
$5,000,000.’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘than— 
‘‘(I) except as provided in sub-
clause (II), $5,000,000; or 
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A BILL 
To increase loan limits for loans made to small 
manufacturers, and for other purposes. 
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