(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(II) 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN.— 
‘‘(aa) IN
GENERAL.—Sub-
ject to a waiver under clause (vi), 
beginning not later than October 
1, 2026, a State shall certify a 
participant child who has had a 
fifth birthday but has not yet at-
tained their sixth birthday, dur-
ing the period that ends on the 
earlier of— 
‘‘(AA) the sixth birth-
day of the child; and 
‘‘(BB) the first date on 
which the child attends full 
day kindergarten. 
‘‘(bb) 
REQUIREMENTS.— 
Each State that certifies a child 
under item (aa) shall— 
‘‘(AA) ensure that the 
participant child receives re-
quired health and nutrition 
assessments; and 
‘‘(BB) establish a sys-
tem to determine the first 
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date on which a participant 
child attends full day kin-
dergarten.’’. 
(c) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
1902(a)(53)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396a(a)(53)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘below the age 
of 5’’ and inserting ‘‘(as defined in that section)’’. 
SEC. 3. CERTIFICATION OF INFANTS. 
(a) DEFINITION OF INFANT.—Section 17(b) of the 
Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(b)) is 
amended by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(5) INFANT.—The term ‘infant’ means— 
‘‘(A) a person under 1 year of age; and 
‘‘(B) for purposes of subsection (d), a per-
son under 2 years of age.’’. 
(b) CERTIFICATION.—Section 17(d)(3)(A) of the 
Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(3)(A)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(iv) INFANTS.— 
‘‘(I) IN GENERAL.—Subject to a 
waiver under clause (vi), beginning 
not later than October 1, 2026, a 
State shall certify an infant for a pe-
riod of not more than 2 years. 
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‘‘(II) ASSESSMENTS.—In certi-
fying an infant under subclause (I), a 
State shall ensure that the infant re-
ceives required health and nutrition 
assessments.’’. 
SEC. 4. EXTENSION OF POSTPARTUM PERIOD. 
(a) BREASTFEEDING WOMEN.— 
(1) DEFINITION OF BREASTFEEDING WOMAN.— 
Section 17(b) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1786(b)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(1) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) 
BREASTFEEDING
WOMAN.—The 
term 
‘breastfeeding woman’ means— 
‘‘(A) a woman who is not more than 1 year 
postpartum and is breastfeeding the infant of 
the woman; and 
‘‘(B) for purposes of subsection (d), a 
woman who is not more than 2 years 
postpartum and is breastfeeding the infant of 
the woman.’’. 
(2) CERTIFICATION.—Section 17(d)(3)(A)(ii) of 
the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
1786(d)(3)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ‘‘1 year’’ 
and all that follows through ‘‘earlier’’ and inserting 
‘‘not more than 2 years postpartum’’. 
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(b) POSTPARTUM WOMEN.— 
(1) DEFINITION
OF
POSTPARTUM
WOMAN.— 
Section 17(b) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 
U.S.C. 1786(b)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(10) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(10) 
POSTPARTUM
WOMAN.—The 
term 
‘postpartum woman’ means— 
‘‘(A) a woman up to 6 months after termi-
nation of pregnancy; and 
‘‘(B) for purposes of subsection (d), a 
woman up to 2 years after termination of preg-
nancy.’’. 
(2) CERTIFICATION.—Section 17(d)(3)(A) of 
the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 
1786(d)(3)(A)) (as amended by section 3(b)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(v) POSTPARTUM WOMEN.—Subject to a waiver 
under clause (vi), beginning not later than October 1, 
2026, a State shall certify a postpartum woman for a pe-
riod of up to 2 years after the termination of pregnancy 
of the postpartum woman.’’. 
SEC. 5. WAIVER FOR CERTIFICATION. 
Section 17(d)(3)(A) of the Child Nutrition Act of 
1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(d)(3)(A)) (as amended by section 
4(b)(2)) is amended— 
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(1) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘clause (ii)’’ and 
inserting ‘‘this subparagraph’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(vi) WAIVER.— 
‘‘(I) IN
GENERAL.—The Sec-
retary may grant a waiver to a State 
agency, on request, that waives the 
certification deadline requirement de-
scribed in clause (iii), (iv), or (v). 
‘‘(II) SPECIFIC
DATE.—A State 
agency requesting a waiver under sub-
clause (I) shall specify a date by 
which the State agency anticipates 
that it will implement the certification 
requirement under clause (iii), (iv), or 
(v) for which it seeks a waiver. 
‘‘(III) ELIGIBILITY
FOR
WAIV-
ER.—To be eligible for a waiver under 
subclause (I), a State agency shall 
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
Secretary 1 or more of the following: 
‘‘(aa) There are unusual 
technological barriers to imple-
mentation. 
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‘‘(bb) Operational costs are 
not affordable within the nutri-
tion services and administration 
grant of the State agency. 
‘‘(cc) It is in the best inter-
est of the program for the Sec-
retary to grant the waiver.’’. 
Æ 
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