IV 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. RES. 482 
Recognizing World Oceans Day and the need to protect, conserve, maintain, 
and rebuild the ocean and its resources. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 6, 2025 
Ms. BONAMICI (for herself, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Ms. SALAZAR, and Mr. BEYER) 
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee 
on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, 
Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within 
the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
RESOLUTION 
Recognizing World Oceans Day and the need to protect, 
conserve, maintain, and rebuild the ocean and its resources. 
Whereas the ocean covers more than 70 percent of the plan-
et’s surface; 
Whereas the ocean generates the oxygen we breathe, regu-
lates the climate and weather patterns, supplies food, is 
a source of cultural value, supports tourism and trade, 
and is an untapped energy resource; 
Whereas Indigenous people have stewarded the ocean and are 
deeply connected to the ocean as a key component of cul-
ture, food security, and spirituality; 
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•HRES 482 IH 
Whereas scientists estimate more than 80 percent of the 
ocean remains unexplored, and the United States has 
committed to advance a National Strategy on Ocean 
Mapping, Exploration, and Characterization; 
Whereas the health of the ocean is a reflection of the health 
of the planet; 
Whereas the United States has joined the High Level Panel 
for a Sustainable Ocean Economy and remains com-
mitted to advancing its national sustainable economy 
plan released in 2024; 
Whereas the White House Ocean Policy Committee has com-
mitted to advancing coordinated Federal action on ocean 
and coastal management, science, and technology, and 
advancing an ocean-climate action plan; 
Whereas 2025 marks the fifth year of the United Nations 
Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 
(in this resolution referred to as ‘‘the Decade’’); 
Whereas the Decade will help accelerate research to address 
gaps in ocean science, strengthen international coopera-
tion, and improve ocean management; 
Whereas a scientific priority of the Decade is to create a com-
prehensive digital atlas of the ocean and strengthen 
ocean observations; 
Whereas changes in ocean chemistry, temperature, and bio-
diversity pose a very real threat to marine resources, in-
dustries, and jobs; 
Whereas approximately one-fourth of the carbon dioxide in 
the atmosphere dissolves into the ocean, causing water 
chemistry to change and become more acidic; 
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•HRES 482 IH 
Whereas ocean acidification harms oysters, mussels, lobsters, 
clams, corals, and other species that are building shells 
and skeletons and reproducing; 
Whereas some finfish experience neurological changes in acid-
ic waters, altering their behaviors and actions; 
Whereas 45 percent of all marine mammals on the Inter-
national Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red 
List of Threatened Species have been affected by lost and 
abandoned fishing gear; 
Whereas, according to the United Nations Intergovernmental 
Panel on Climate Change, the ocean has taken up more 
than 90 percent of excess heat in the climate system 
since 1970, and marine heat waves are very likely to be-
come longer lasting, more intense, and more extensive; 
Whereas, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, 80 percent of pollution in the ocean 
comes from land; 
Whereas increased temperatures and nutrient runoff can re-
sult in harmful algal blooms that accumulate, die, decom-
pose, and consume oxygen, leaving waterways in a 
hypoxic or anoxic state that can result in massive fish 
kills and the formation of ‘‘dead zones’’ where marine life 
cannot survive; 
Whereas the decrease in biodiversity, and decline and shifts 
in distribution of fish, will affect the livelihoods and food 
security of coastal communities; 
Whereas Tribes have a right and a deep cultural and histor-
ical connection to the fisheries threatened by changing 
ocean conditions; 
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•HRES 482 IH 
Whereas, according to the United Nations, more than 
11,000,000 tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year 
from land-based sources alone; 
Whereas recent studies suggest that lost, abandoned, or oth-
erwise discarded fishing gear could make up 46 to 70 
percent of the floating macroplastic in the ocean gyres by 
weight; 
Whereas marine debris harms coastal economies, endangers 
marine life, destroys important marine habitats, propa-
gates invasive species, and creates hazardous conditions 
for the maritime industry; 
Whereas tiny pieces of plastics, fibers, fragments, and 
microbeads also make their way into the marine food 
web, blocking digestive tracts, altering growth, and in 
some cases killing animals and marine organisms; 
Whereas marine debris is considered a growing global bio-
diversity, health, and climate crisis that requires collabo-
rative work with partners from across the world; 
Whereas the United Nations has recognized this growing cri-
sis and passed a resolution to draft a legally binding in-
strument to end plastic pollution by 2040; 
Whereas the United Nations has recognized that vulnerable 
communities disproportionately suffer the consequences 
of environmental degradation caused by plastic pollution 
and recognizes that environmental justice should be a 
consideration in marine conservation; 
Whereas people should improve their understanding of the 
implications of environmental stressors, such as ocean 
acidification, harmful algal blooms, hypoxia, marine de-
bris, warming ocean temperatures, overfishing, and rising 
sea levels; 
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•HRES 482 IH 
Whereas many of these environmental stressors are indicators 
of a changing climate and threaten the economy and live-
lihood of vulnerable coastal communities; 
Whereas 5 to 30 percent of global harvestable fish stocks are 
affected by ghost gear every year, threatening global food 
security, coastal communities, and fisher livelihoods; 
Whereas, across the United States, coastal communities con-
tribute about $10,000,000,000,000 to the United States 
economy annually as well as support about 54,600,000 
jobs; 
Whereas, in 2008, the United Nations General Assembly des-
ignated June 8 as ‘‘World Oceans Day’’; and 
Whereas World Oceans Day provides an opportunity to re-
commit to protect, conserve, maintain, and rebuild the 
ocean and its resources: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 
(1) recognizes World Oceans Day and affirms 
the individual and collective duty, both nationally 
and internationally, to protect, conserve, maintain, 
and rebuild the ocean and its resources; 
(2) affirms the stewardship of ocean resources, 
cultures, and communities that are vital to both 
present and future generations; and 
(3) commits to increasing the investment of 
Federal funds in scientific research and monitoring 
to better understand the changing ocean and em-
power the Federal Government to address and miti-
gate the effects of the changing climate, solve man-
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•HRES 482 IH 
agement challenges, and accomplish the goals of the 
United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sus-
tainable Development. 
Æ 
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