H. R. 2401—225
(B) in its condition on that date; and
(C) at no cost to the United States.
(2) The Secretary may require such additional terms and condi-
tions in connection with the transfer authorized by this section
as the Secretary considers appropriate.
SEC. 1182. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
(a) MISCELLANEOUS AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES
CODE.—Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
(1) Section 401 is amended by striking out subsection (f).
(2) Section 1408 is amended—
(A) in subsections (b)(1)(A), (f)(1), and (f)(2), by striking
out ‘‘subsection (h)’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘subsection
(i)’’; and
(B) in subsection (h)(4)(B), by inserting ‘‘of’’ after ‘‘of
that termination’’.
(3) Section 1605(a) is amended by striking out ‘‘(50 U.S.C.
403 note)’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘(50 U.S.C. 2153)’’.
(4) Section 1804(b)(1) is amended by striking out ‘‘his or
her’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘the volunteer’s’’.
(5) Section 2305(b)(4)(A) is amended by realigning clauses
(i) and (ii) so that they are indented two ems from the left
margin.
(6) Subsections (a), (e), and (g) of section 2371 are amended
by striking out ‘‘Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’’
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Advanced Research Projects
Agency’’.
(7) Section 2469 is amended by striking out ‘‘, prior to
any such change,’’.
(8)(A) Section 2490a is transferred to the end of chapter
165, redesignated as section 2783, and amended—
(i) in subsection (b)(2)—
(I) by striking out ‘‘title 10, United States Code’’
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘this title’’;
(II) by striking out the comma after ‘‘Justice)’’;
and
(III) by striking out ‘‘of such title’’ and inserting
in lieu thereof ‘‘of this title’’; and
(ii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ‘‘Armed Forces’’
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘armed forces’’.
(B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 147
is amended by striking out the item relating to section 2490a.
(C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 165
is amended by adding at the end the following new item:
‘‘2783. Nonappropriated fund instrumentalities: financial management and use of
nonappropriated funds.’’.
(9) Section 2491 is amended—
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking out ‘‘nonmilitary
application’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘nonmilitary
applications’’; and
(B) in paragraph (8), by striking out ‘‘subsection (f)’’
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘subsection (b)(4)’’.
(10) Section 2501(b)(2) is amended by striking out ‘‘and
thereby free up capital’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘that,
by reducing the public sector demand for capital, increases
the amount of capital available’’.
(11) Section 2771 is amended—
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H. R. 2401—226
(A) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘who dies after
December 31, 1955’’; and
(B) in subsection (b), by striking out ‘‘for the’’ in the
second sentence and all that follows through the period
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘for the uniformed services.’’.
(12) Section 9315 is amended—
(A) in subsection (b), by striking out ‘‘Air Training
Command’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Air Education
and Training Command’’; and
(B) in subsection (c), by striking out ‘‘Air Force Training
Command’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Air Education
and Training Command of the Air Force’’.
(b) SUBSECTION HEADINGS.—
(1) Section 2507 of title 10, United States Code, is
amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by inserting ‘‘AUTHORITY.—’’ after
‘‘(a)’’;
(B) in subsection (b), by inserting ‘‘CONDITION FOR USE
OF AUTHORITY.—’’ after ‘‘(b)’’;
(C) in subsection (c), by inserting ‘‘PENALTY FOR NON-
COMPLIANCE.—’’ after ‘‘(c)’’;
(D) in subsection (d), by inserting ‘‘LIMITATIONS ON
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.—’’ after ‘‘(d)’’;
(E) in subsection (e), by inserting ‘‘REGULATIONS.—
’’ after ‘‘(e)’’; and
(F) in subsection (f), by inserting ‘‘DEFINITIONS.—’’ after
‘‘(f)’’.
(2) Section 2523 of such title is amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by inserting ‘‘USE OF PROGRAMS.—
’’ after ‘‘(a)’’; and
(B) in subsection (b), by striking out ‘‘(b)(1)’’ and insert-
ing in lieu thereof ‘‘(b) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.—(1)’’.
(c) AMENDMENTS TO PUBLIC LAW 102–484.—Public Law 102–
484 is amended as follows:
(1) Section 1051(b)(2) (106 Stat. 2498) is amended—
(A) by striking out ‘‘ ‘section 101(47) of title 10,’ ’’ and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘ ‘section 101(47) of title 10’ ’’; and
(B) by striking out ‘‘ ‘section 101 of title 10,’ ’’ and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘ ‘section 101 of title 10’ ’’.
(2) Section 1313(2) (106 Stat. 2548) is amended, effective
as of October 23, 1992, by striking out ‘‘ ‘structure and’ ’’ and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘ ‘structure, and’ ’’.
(3) Section 1365 (106 Stat. 2561) is amended by striking
out ‘‘(e) DEFINITION.—’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘(d) DEFINI-
TION.—’’.
(4) Section 1441 (106 Stat. 2566) is amended in the matter
preceding paragraph (1) by striking out ‘‘the FREEDOM Sup-
port Act of 1992’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘the Freedom
for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Mar-
kets Support Act of 1992 (Public Law 102–511; 106 Stat. 3345;
22 U.S.C. 5861)’’.
(5) Section 1505(e)(2) (106 Stat. 2571) is amended by strik-
ing out ‘‘(d)(2)’’ in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘(d)(4)’’.
(6) Section 1828 (106 Stat. 2585; 36 U.S.C. 5108) is amend-
ed by striking out ‘‘board of the directors’’ and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘board of directors’’.
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H. R. 2401—227
(d) CROSS REFERENCE AMENDMENTS IN OTHER LAWS.—
(1) Effective as of December 19, 1991, section 12 of the
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1991 (Public Law 102–241;
105 Stat. 2213) is amended by striking out ‘‘Section 406(b)(2)(E)
of title 37,’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Section 406(b)(1)(E)
of title 37,’’.
(2) Section 3(c)(2) of Public Law 101–533 (22 U.S.C. 3142)
is amended by striking out ‘‘section 2522 of title 10’’ and insert-
ing in lieu thereof ‘‘section 2506 of title 10’’.
(3) Section 109(17) of the Ethics in Government Act of
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking out ‘‘section 101(8)
of title 10’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘section 101(a)(9)
of title 10’’.
(4) Section 179(a)(2)(B) of the National and Community
Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12639(a)(4)) is amended by
striking out ‘‘section 101(4) of title 10,’’ and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘section 101(a)(4) of title 10,’’.
(e) REORGANIZATION OF TITLE 10 PROVISION.—Section 1401a(b)
of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking out paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu
thereof the following:
‘‘(2) PRE-AUGUST 1, 1986 MEMBERS.—
‘‘(A) GENERAL
RULE.—The Secretary shall increase
the retired pay of each member and former member
who first became a member of a uniformed service before
August 1, 1986, by the percent (adjusted to the nearest
one-tenth of 1 percent) by which—
‘‘(i) the price index for the base quarter of that
year, exceeds
‘‘(ii) the base index.
‘‘(B) SPECIAL RULES FOR FISCAL YEARS 1994 THROUGH
1998.—
‘‘(i) FISCAL YEAR 1994.—In the case of an increase
in retired pay that, pursuant to paragraph (1), becomes
effective on December 1, 1993, the initial month for
which such increase is payable as part of such retired
pay shall (notwithstanding such December 1 effective
date) be March 1994.
‘‘(ii) FISCAL YEARS 1995 THROUGH 1998.—In the case
of an increase in retired pay that, pursuant to para-
graph (1), becomes effective on December 1 of 1994,
1995, 1996, or 1997, the initial month for which such
increase is payable as part of such retired pay shall
(notwithstanding such December 1 effective date) be
September of the following year.
‘‘(C) 
INAPPLICABILITY
TO
DISABILITY
RETIREES.—
Subparagraph (B) does not apply with respect to the retired
pay of a member retired under chapter 61 of this title.’’;
and
(2) by striking out paragraph (6).
(f) EXTENSION
OF
AUTHORITY
FOR
PAYMENTS
FOR
LEAVE
ACCRUED AND LOST BY KOREAN CONFLICT PRISONERS OF WAR.—
Section 554 of Public Law 102–190 (105 Stat. 1371) is amended—
(1) in subsection (a)—
(A) by inserting ‘‘and who submits a request for such
payment to the Secretary not later than September 30,
1993’’ in the first sentence after ‘‘prisoner of war’’; and
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H. R. 2401—228
(B) by inserting ‘‘or fiscal year 1994’’ in the second
sentence after ‘‘fiscal year 1993’’; and
(2) in subsection (d), by striking out ‘‘not later than Septem-
ber 30, 1993’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘not later than
September 30, 1994’’.
(g) CORRECTIONS OF AMENDMENTS MADE BY PUBLIC LAW 102–
484.—Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
(1) Section 2031(a)(1) is amended by striking out ‘‘Not
more than 200 units may be established by all of the military
departments each year, and the’’ in the second sentence and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘The’’.
(2) Section 2513(c)(2)(B)(ii) is amended by striking out ‘‘two’’
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘one’’;
(h) COORDINATION WITH OTHER PROVISIONS OF ACT.—For pur-
poses of applying the amendments made by provisions of this Act
other than this section, this section shall be treated as having
been enacted immediately before the other provisions of this Act.
SEC. 1183. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.
(a) REVIEW
OF SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCEDURES.—(1) The
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of the procedural safe-
guards available to Department of Defense civilian employees who
are facing denial or revocation of security clearances.
(2) Such review shall specifically consider—
(A) whether the procedural rights provided to Department
of Defense civilian employees should be enhanced to include
the procedural rights available to Department of Defense con-
tractor employees;
(B) whether the procedural rights provided to Department
of Defense civilian employees should be enhanced to include
the procedural rights available to similarly situated employees
in those Government agencies that provide greater rights than
the Department of Defense; and
(C) whether there should be a difference between the rights
provided to both Department of Defense civilian and contractor
employees with respect to security clearances and the rights
provided with respect to sensitive compartmented information
and special access programs.
(b) REPORT.—The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
on the results of the review required by subsection (a) not later
than March 1, 1994.
(c) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall revise the regulations
governing security clearance procedures for Department of Defense
civilian employees not later than May 15, 1994.
SEC. 1184. VIDEOTAPING OF INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWS.
Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant to
section 301 of this Act, $2,500,000 shall be available for use in
connection with videotaping of interviews conducted in the course
of Department of Defense investigations.
SEC. 1185. INVESTIGATIONS OF DEATHS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
FORCES FROM SELF-INFLICTED CAUSES.
(a) SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REVIEW DEATH INVESTIGATION
PROCEDURES.—(1) The Secretary of Defense shall review the proce-
dures of the military departments for investigating deaths of mem-
bers of the Armed Forces that may have resulted from self-inflicted
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H. R. 2401—229
causes. The Secretary shall complete the review not later than
June 30, 1994.
(2) Not later than July 15, 1994, the Secretary shall submit
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
of Representatives a report on the results of such review. The
report may include any recommendations for legislation that the
Secretary considers appropriate.
(3) Not later than October 1, 1994, the Secretary shall prescribe
regulations governing the investigation of deaths of members of
the Armed Forces that may have resulted from self-inflicted causes.
The regulations shall include a date by which the Secretaries of
the military departments are required to implement the regulations.
(b) INSPECTOR GENERAL TO REVIEW CERTAIN DEATH INVESTIGA-
TIONS.—(1) Upon a request that meets the requirements of para-
graph (3), the Inspector General of the Department of Defense
shall review each investigation conducted by a Department of
Defense investigative organization of the death of a member of
the Armed Forces who, while serving on active duty during the
period described in paragraph (2), died from a cause determined
to be self-inflicted.
(2) The period referred to in paragraph (1) is the period that—
(A) begins on January 1, 1982; and
(B) ends on the date specified in the regulations prescribed
under subsection (a)(3) as the deadline for the implementation
of such regulations by the Secretaries of the military depart-
ments.
(3) Any of the family members of a member of the Armed
Forces referred to in paragraph (1) may request a review under
paragraph (1). The request must be received by the Secretary of
the military department concerned not later than one year after
the date referred to in paragraph (2)(B) and shall contain or describe
specific evidence of a material deficiency in the previous investiga-
tion.
(4) If the Inspector General determines that a previous inves-
tigation of a death was deficient in a material respect, the Inspector
General shall conduct any additional investigation that the Inspec-
tor General considers necessary to determine the cause of that
death.
(5) The Inspector General shall submit to the Secretary of
the military department concerned a report on the results of each
review conducted under paragraph (1) and each additional inves-
tigation conducted under paragraph (4) as a result of that review.
(6) The Secretary of the military department concerned, consist-
ent with other applicable law, shall take such corrective actions
with regard to matters contained in the report as the Secretary
considers appropriate.
(7) To the same extent that fatality reports may be furnished
to family members under section 1072 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484; 106
Stat. 2508; 10 U.S.C. 113 note), the Inspector General, after con-
sultation with the Secretary of the military department concerned,
shall provide a copy of the Inspector General’s report on the review
of a death investigation to each of the family members who
requested the review.
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) The term ‘‘active duty’’ has the meaning given such
term in section 101(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
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H. R. 2401—230
(2) The term ‘‘family members’’ has the meaning given
such term in section 1072(c)(2) of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484;
106 Stat. 2510; 10 U.S.C. 133 note).
(d) APPLICABILITY
TO
COAST
GUARD.—The Secretary of
Transportation shall implement with respect to the Coast Guard
the requirements that are imposed by this section on the Secretary
of Defense and the Inspector General of the Department of Defense.
SEC. 1186. EXPORT LOAN GUARANTEES.
(a) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE LOAN GUARANTEES.—Subject to sub-
section (b) and subject to the availability of appropriations for
this purpose, the President may carry out a program to issue
guarantees during fiscal year 1994 against the risk of nonpayment
arising out of loan financing of the sale of defense articles and
defense services to any member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (other than the United States), Israel, Australia,
Japan, or the Republic of Korea. The aggregate amount guaranteed
under this section in such fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000,000.
(b) CERTIFICATION OF INTENT TO USE AUTHORITY.—The Presi-
dent may not issue guarantees under the loan guarantee program
unless, not later than the end of the 180-day period beginning
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the President certifies
to Congress that—
(1) the President intends to issue loan guarantees under
the loan guarantee program;
(2) the exercise of the authority provided under the program
is consistent with the objectives of the Arms Export Control
Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.); and
(3) the exercise of the authority provided under the program
is consistent with the policy of the United States regarding
conventional arms sales and nonproliferation goals.
(c) PROHIBITION ON USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS.—None of the funds
authorized to be appropriated in this Act and made available for
defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance pro-
grams (as defined in section 1302(c)) may be used to finance the
subsidy cost of loan guarantees issued under this section.
(d) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—(1) In issuing guarantees under
the loan guarantee program for medium- and long-term loans for
sales of defense articles or defense services, the President may
not offer terms and conditions more beneficial than would be pro-
vided by the Export-Import Bank of the United States under similar
circumstances in conjunction with the provision of guarantees for
nondefense articles and services.
(2) The issuance of loan guarantees for exports under the
loan guarantee program shall be subject to all United States
Government review procedures for arms sales to foreign govern-
ments and shall be consistent with United States policy on arms
sales to those nations referred to in subsection (a).
(e) SUBSIDY COST AND FUNDING.—(1) There is authorized to
be appropriated for fiscal year 1994, $25,000,000 for the subsidy
cost of the loan guarantees issued under this section.
(2) Funds authorized to be available for the Export-Import
Bank of the United States may not be used for the execution
of the loan guarantee program.
(f) EXECUTIVE AGENCY.—The Department of Defense shall be
the executive agency responsible for administration of the loan
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H. R. 2401—231
guarantee program unless the President, in consultation with Con-
gress, designates another department or agency to implement the
program. Applications for guarantees issued under this section shall
be submitted to the Secretary of Defense, who may make such
arrangements as are necessary with other departments or agencies
to process the applications and otherwise to implement the loan
guarantee program.
(g) FEES CHARGED AND COLLECTED.—A fee shall be charged
for each guarantee issued under the loan guarantee program. All
fees collected in connection with guarantees issued under the pro-
gram under this section shall be available to offset the cost of
guarantee obligations under the program. All of the fees collected
under this subsection, together with earnings on those fees and
other income arising from guarantee operations under the program,
shall be held in a financing account maintained in the Treasury
of the United States. All funds in such account may be invested
in obligations of the United States. Any interest or other receipts
derived from such investments shall be credited to such account
and may be used for the purposes of the program.
(h) NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL REVIEW PROCESS.—In addi-
tion to the interagency review process for arms sales to foreign
governments referred to in subsection (d)(2), the National Security
Council shall review each proposed sale for which a guarantee
is proposed to be issued under the loan guarantee program to
determine whether the sale is in accord with United States security
interests, that it contributes to collective defense burden sharing,
and that it is consistent with United States nonproliferation goals.
(i) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section, the terms
‘‘defense article’’, ‘‘defense service’’, and ‘‘defense articles and defense
services’’ have the meanings given those terms in section 47 of
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).
TITLE XII—COOPERATIVE THREAT RE-
DUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER
SOVIET UNION
SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Cooperative Threat Reduction
Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 1202. FINDINGS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.
The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest
of the United States for the United States to do the following:
(1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transportation, stor-
age, safeguarding, and elimination of nuclear and other weap-
ons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union,
including—
(A) the safe and secure storage of fissile materials
derived from the elimination of nuclear weapons;
(B) the dismantlement of (i) intercontinental ballistic
missiles and launchers for such missiles, (ii) submarine-
launched ballistic missiles and launchers for such missiles,
and (iii) heavy bombers; and
(C) the elimination of chemical, biological and other
weapons capabilities.
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H. R. 2401—232
(2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of pro-
liferation of weapons (and components of weapons) of mass
destruction and destabilizing conventional weapons of the
independent states of the former Soviet Union and the
establishment of verifiable safeguards against the proliferation
of such weapons and components.
(3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of diversion
of weapons-related scientific expertise of the independent states
of the former Soviet Union to terrorist groups or third world
countries.
(4) Support (A) the demilitarization of the defense-related
industry and equipment of the independent states of the former
Soviet Union, and (B) the conversion of such industry and
equipment to civilian purposes and uses.
(5) Expand military-to-military and defense contacts
between the United States and the independent states of the
former Soviet Union.
SEC. 1203. AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE COOPERATIVE
THREAT REDUCTION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the President may conduct programs described in subsection (b)
to assist the independent states of the former Soviet Union in
the demilitarization of the former Soviet Union. Any such program
may be carried out only to the extent that the President determines
that the program will directly contribute to the national security
interests of the United States.
(b) AUTHORIZED PROGRAMS.—The programs referred to in sub-
section (a) are the following:
(1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe
and secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical,
and other weapons and their delivery vehicles.
(2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of
fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear weap-
ons.
(3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons, weap-
ons components, and weapons-related technology and expertise.
(4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense
contacts.
(5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization of defense
industries and the conversion of military technologies and
capabilities into civilian activities.
(6) Programs to assist in the environmental restoration
of former military sites and installations when such restoration
is necessary to the demilitarization or conversion programs
authorized in paragraph (5).
(7) Programs to provide housing for former military person-
nel of the former Soviet Union released from military service
in connection with the dismantlement of strategic nuclear weap-
ons, when provision of such housing is necessary for dismantle-
ment of strategic nuclear weapons and when no other funds
are available for such housing.
(8) Other programs as described in section 212(b) of the
Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public
Law 102–228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and section 1412(b) of
the Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title
XIV of Public Law 102–484; 22 U.S.C. 5901 et seq.).
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H. R. 2401—233
(c) UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION.—The programs described
in subsection (b) should, to the extent feasible, draw upon United
States technology and expertise, especially from the private sector
of the United States.
(d) RESTRICTIONS.—Assistance authorized by subsection (a) may
not be provided to any independent state of the former Soviet
Union for any year unless the President certifies to Congress for
that year that the proposed recipient state is committed to each
of the following:
(1) Making substantial investment of its resources for
dismantling or destroying its weapons of mass destruction,
if such state has an obligation under a treaty or other agree-
ment to destroy or dismantle any such weapons.
(2) Foregoing any military modernization program that
exceeds legitimate defense requirements and foregoing the
replacement of destroyed weapons of mass destruction.
(3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons of fissionable
or other components of destroyed nuclear weapons.
(4) Facilitating United States verification of any weapons
destruction carried out under this title, section 1412(b) of the
Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV
of Public Law 102–484; 22 U.S.C. 590(b)), or section 212(b)
of the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II
of Public Law 102–228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note).
(5) Complying with all relevant arms control agreements.
(6) Observing internationally recognized human rights,
including the protection of minorities.
SEC. 1204. DEMILITARIZATION ENTERPRISE FUND.
(a) DESIGNATION
OF FUND.—The President is authorized to
designate a Demilitarization Enterprise Fund for the purposes of
this section. The President may designate as the Demilitarization
Enterprise Fund any organization that satisfies the requirements
of subsection (e).
(b) PURPOSE OF FUND.—The purpose of the Demilitarization
Enterprise Fund is to receive grants pursuant to this section and
to use the grant proceeds to provide financial support under pro-
grams described in subsection (b)(5) for demilitarization of indus-
tries and conversion of military technologies and capabilities into
civilian activities.
(c) GRANT AUTHORITY.—The President may make one or more
grants to the Demilitarization Enterprise Fund.
(d) RISK CAPITAL FUNDING OF DEMILITARIZATION.—The Demili-
tarization Enterprise Fund shall use the proceeds of grants received
under this section to provide financial support in accordance with
subsection (b) through transactions as follows:
(1) Making loans.
(2) Making grants.
(3) Providing collateral for loan guaranties by the Export-
Import Bank of the United States.
(4) Taking equity positions.
(5) Providing venture capital in joint ventures with United
States industry.
(6) Providing risk capital through any other form of trans-
action that the President considers appropriate for supporting
programs described in subsection (b)(5).
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