‘‘(1) if the member is receiving financial assist-
ance under section 2107 of title 10 as a member of 
the Senior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps pro-
gram; or 
‘‘(2) when the member separates from the 
Ready Reserve, as provided for under subparagraph 
(A) or (B) of paragraph (1) of section 3325(a) of 
this title, as applicable, unless the member is other-
wise covered by paragraph (2) of such section. 
‘‘(b) EXCEPTION.—Under regulations prescribed by 
the Secretary of Defense, educational assistance may be 
provided under this subchapter to a member of the Se-
lected Reserve of the Ready Reserve who incurs a break 
in service in the Selected Reserve of not more than 90 
days if the member continues to serve in the Ready Re-
serve during and after such break in service. 
‘‘SUBCHAPTER III—ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS 
‘‘§ 3341. Administration of programs 
‘‘The provisions of sections 3470, 3471, 3474, 3476, 
3482(g), 3483, and 3485 of this title and the provisions 
of subchapters I and II of chapter 36 of this title (with 
the exception of sections 3686(a), 3687, and 3692) shall 
be applicable to the provision of educational assistance 
under subchapters I and II of this chapter. In the applica-
tion of such provisions for purposes of subchapter I or 
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II of this chapter, the terms ‘eligible veteran’ and ‘a per-
son’, as used in such provisions, shall be deemed to refer 
to a person or member eligible for educational assistance 
under the applicable subchapter. 
‘‘§ 3342. Funding 
‘‘(a) FUNDING FOR BENEFITS ACCRUING AFTER OC-
TOBER 1, 2008.—(1) Payments for educational assistance 
under this chapter for persons entitled to such assistance 
under section 3302 or 3323 of this title shall be made 
from funds appropriated or otherwise made available to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs for the payment of 
readjustment benefits. 
‘‘(2) Payments for training and rehabilitation under 
section 3323(b) of this title shall be made from funds ap-
propriated or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Veterans Affairs for the payment of readjustment bene-
fits. 
‘‘(b) FUNDING FOR BENEFITS ACCRUING BEFORE 
OCTOBER 1, 2008.—Payments for educational assistance 
under this chapter for persons entitled to such assistance 
under section 3302A or 3323A of this title shall be made 
from amounts in the Department of Defense Education 
Benefits Fund under section 2006 of title 10 that are at-
tributable to armed forces education liabilities under chap-
ters 1606 and 1607 of title 10 that accrue before October 
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1, 2008. Amounts for such payments shall be made avail-
able to the Secretary in accordance with the provisions of 
section 2006(d) of title 10.’’. 
(2) CLERICAL
AMENDMENTS.—The tables of 
chapters at the beginning of title 38, United States 
Code, and at the beginning of part III of such title, 
are each amended by inserting after the item relat-
ing to chapter 32 the following new item: 
‘‘33. Educational Assistance for Members of the Reserve 
Components ............................................................. 3301’’. 
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS ON BAR ON DUAL 
ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS.— 
(1) Section 3033 of title 38, United States 
Code, is amended— 
(A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ‘‘chap-
ter 106 or 107 of title 10’’ and inserting 
‘‘under subchapter I or subchapter II of chap-
ter 33 of this title, under chapter 107 of title 
10’’; and 
(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘chapter 
106 of title 10’’ and inserting ‘‘subchapter I of 
chapter 33 of this title’’. 
(2) Section 3221(f) of such title is amended by 
striking ‘‘chapter 106 of title 10’’ and inserting 
‘‘subchapter I of chapter 33 of this title’’. 
(3) Section 3681 of such title is amended— 
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