datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1050
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the age limit 
for the child tax credit. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Ms. BALDWIN (for herself, Mr. BROWN of Ohio, and Ms. CARSON of Indiana) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase 
the age limit for the child tax credit.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. INCREASE IN AGE LIMIT FOR CHILD TAX CRED-
IT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subparagraph (B) of section 
24(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (defining 
qualifying child) is amended by striking ‘‘age of 17’’ and 
inserting ‘‘age of 19’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2003.
Æ
(b) BICYCLE COMMUTING ALLOWANCE DEFINED.—
Paragraph (5) of section 132(f) of such Code (relating to 
definitions) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(F) BICYCLE COMMUTING ALLOWANCE.—
The term ‘bicycle commuting allowance’ means 
an amount provided to an employee for trans-
portation on a bicycle if such transportation is 
in connection with travel between the employ-
ee’s residence and place of employment.’’. 
(c) LIMITATION ON EXCLUSION.—Paragraph (2) of 
section 132(f) of such Code is amended by striking ‘‘sub-
paragraphs (A) and (B)’’ and inserting ‘‘subparagraphs 
(A), (B), and (D)’’. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2002.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1053
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a 7-year recovery 
period for depreciation of potato storage facilities. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Mr. CAMP introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide 
a 7-year recovery period for depreciation of potato stor-
age facilities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. 7-YEAR RECOVERY PERIOD FOR DEPRECIA-
TION OF POTATO STORAGE FACILITIES. 
(a) 7-YEAR PROPERTY.—Subparagraph (C) of sec-
tion 168(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (re-
lating to classification of certain property) is amended by 
redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii) and by inserting 
after clause (i) the following new clause: 
‘‘(ii) any potato storage facility, and’’.
(b) DEFINITION.—Section 168(i) of such Code (relat-
ing to definitions and special rules) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(15) POTATO STORAGE FACILITY.—The term 
‘potato storage facility’ means a facility specifically 
designed to provide a controlled environment to keep 
tubers in a stable physiological state for an extended 
period of time and used for the storage of potatoes 
by a farmer engaged in the production of potatoes.’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
graph (2), the amendments made by this section 
shall apply to any potato storage facility placed in 
service before, on, or after January 1, 2003, and to 
taxable years beginning before, on, or after such 
date. 
(2) LIMITATION.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to a potato storage facility 
placed in service by a taxpayer before January 1, 
2003, only if the taxpayer owned the facility on such 
date.
Æ
HR 1055 RFS 
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The facility of the United States Postal Service lo-
cated at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South Caro-
lina, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell 
N. Beck Post Office Building’’. 
SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility 
referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
Passed the House of Representatives April 7, 2003. 
Attest: 
JEFF TRANDAHL, 
Clerk.
SEC. 4. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF NATIONAL PRE-
PAREDNESS. 
Subtitle A of title VI of the Robert T. Stafford Dis-
aster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
5196 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘SEC. 616. OFFICE OF NATIONAL PREPAREDNESS. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established in the Fed-
eral Emergency Management Agency an office to be 
known as the ‘Office of National Preparedness’ (referred 
to in this section as the ‘Office’). 
‘‘(b) DEPUTY DIRECTOR.—The Office shall be head-
ed by a Deputy Director. 
‘‘(c) DUTIES.—
‘‘(1) POINTS OF CONTACT.—Not later than 30 
days after the date of the establishment of the Of-
fice, the Deputy Director shall designate a national 
preparedness point of contact in each of the 10 re-
gional offices of the Agency. 
‘‘(2) ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.—Not later than 90 
days after the date of the establishment of the of-
fice, the deputy director shall establish criteria to de-
termine eligibility of local first responders to receive 
grants under section 630. 
‘‘(3) DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS.—Not later than 
90 days after the date of the establishment of the
108TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1055
AN ACT
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service
located at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South
Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Build-
ing’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION.
The facility of the United States Postal Service lo-
cated at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South Caro-
lina, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell
N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility
referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference
to the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
Passed the House of Representatives April 7, 2003.
Attest:
Clerk.
H. R. 1055
One Hundred Eighth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the seventh day of January, two thousand and three
An Act
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1901 West
Evans Street in Florence, South Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post
Office Building’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION.
The facility of the United States Postal Service located at
1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South Carolina, shall be known
and designated as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper,
or other record of the United States to the facility referred to
in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Dr. Roswell
N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1055
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 
1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell 
N. Beck Post Office Building’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Mr. CLYBURN (for himself, Mr. SPRATT, Mr. DEMINT, Mr. BROWN of South 
Carolina, Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, and Mr. BARRETT of South 
Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Government Reform 
A BILL 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South 
Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Build-
ing’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The facility of the United States Postal Service lo-
cated at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South Caro-
lina, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell 
N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility 
referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
Æ
IIB 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1055
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
APRIL 8, 2003
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South 
Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Build-
ing’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
II 
Calendar No. 158
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1055
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
APRIL 8, 2003
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs 
JUNE 20, 2003
Reported by Ms. COLLINS, without amendment 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South 
Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Build-
ing’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The facility of the United States Postal Service lo-
cated at 1901 West Evans Street in Florence, South Caro-
lina, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell 
N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the facility 
referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. Beck Post Office Building’’.
Calendar No. 158
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 1055
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Post-
al Service located at 1901 West Evans Street in 
Florence, South Carolina, as the ‘‘Dr. Roswell N. 
Beck Post Office Building’’. 
JUNE 20, 2003
Reported without amendment
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1056
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income 
amounts paid on behalf of Federal employees under Federal student 
loan repayment programs. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Mr. TOM DAVIS of Virginia (for himself, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. WAX-
MAN, Mr. MCHUGH, Mr. TIERNEY, Mr. HOYER, Mr. LEWIS of Kentucky, 
Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Ms. NORTON, Mr. MORAN of Virginia, Mr. WOLF, 
Mr. RUSH, Mr. TERRY, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. OWENS, Mr. ALLEN, Ms. 
DELAURO, Mr. FARR, Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. FROST, Mr. 
MARKEY, Mr. RYAN of Ohio, Mr. SANDERS, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. WEINER, 
Mr. WYNN, and Ms. WATSON) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude 
from gross income amounts paid on behalf of Federal 
employees under Federal student loan repayment pro-
grams.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Generating Oppor-
tunity by Forgiving Educational Debt for Service Act of 
2003’’. 
SEC. 2. EXCLUSION FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENTS BY 
THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 
(a) EXCLUSION
FROM
GROSS
INCOME.—Section 
108(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to 
student loans) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(4) STUDENT
LOAN
REPAYMENTS
BY
FED-
ERAL GOVERNMENT.—In the case of an individual, 
gross income does not include any payments made 
by the Federal Government on behalf of such indi-
vidual under—
‘‘(A) section 5379 of title 5, United States 
Code, or 
‘‘(B) any other similar Federal program 
for its employees.’’
(b) EXCLUSION FROM WAGES.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Section 3121(a) of such 
Code (defining wages) is amended—
(A) in paragraph (20) by striking ‘‘or’’ at 
the end; 
(B) in paragraph (21) by striking the pe-
riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(22) any payment excluded from gross income 
under section 108(f)(4) (relating to student loan re-
payments by Federal Government).’’. 
(2) SOCIAL SECURITY ACT.—Section 209(a) of 
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 409(a)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(19) Any payment excluded from gross income 
under section 108(f)(4) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 (relating to student loan repayments 
by Federal Government).’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to payments made in taxable years 
beginning after December 31, 2002.
Æ
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as ‘‘The Adoption Tax Relief
Guarantee Act’’.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF APPLICABILITY OF SUNSET OF THE
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TAX RELIEF REC-
ONCILIATION ACT OF 2001 WITH RESPECT TO
ADOPTION CREDIT AND ADOPTION ASSIST-
ANCE PROGRAMS.
Section 901 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2001 is amended by adding at the
end the following new subsection:
‘‘(c) EXCEPTION.—Subsection (a) shall not apply to
the amendments made by section 202 (relating to expan-
sion of adoption credit and adoption assistance pro-
grams).’’.
Passed the House of Representatives September 23,
2004.
Attest:
Clerk.
II 
108TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1057 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 27, 2004 
Received 
AN ACT 
To repeal the sunset of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief 
Reconciliation Act of 2001 with respect to the expansion 
of the adoption credit and adoption assistance programs. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
HR 1057 RDS 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as ‘‘The Adoption Tax Relief 
Guarantee Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF APPLICABILITY OF SUNSET OF THE 
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TAX RELIEF REC-
ONCILIATION ACT OF 2001 WITH RESPECT TO 
ADOPTION CREDIT AND ADOPTION ASSIST-
ANCE PROGRAMS. 
Section 901 of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief 
Reconciliation Act of 2001 is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(c) EXCEPTION.—Subsection (a) shall not apply to 
the amendments made by section 202 (relating to expan-
sion of adoption credit and adoption assistance pro-
grams).’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 23, 
2004. 
Attest: 
JEFF TRANDAHL, 
Clerk.
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1059
To amend title 10, United States Code, to provide increased access to military 
commissary stores for members of the Ready Reserve, persons who would 
be eligible for military retired pay (but for the fact that they are under 
60 years of age), and their dependents. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Mr. FROST introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To amend title 10, United States Code, to provide increased 
access to military commissary stores for members of 
the Ready Reserve, persons who would be eligible for 
military retired pay (but for the fact that they are under 
60 years of age), and their dependents.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. COMMISSARY BENEFITS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
READY RESERVE AND PERSONS OTHERWISE 
QUALIFIED FOR RETIRED PAY, BUT UNDER 
AGE 60. 
(a) READY RESERVE MEMBERS.—Section 1063 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1) in subsection (a)—
(A) by striking ‘‘Defense.’’ and inserting 
‘‘during that calendar year on the same basis as 
members of the armed forces on active duty.’’; 
and 
(B) by striking the second sentence; 
(2) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (3); 
(3) by redesignating subsection (d) as sub-
section (e); and 
(4) by inserting after subsection (c) the fol-
lowing new subsection (d): 
‘‘(d) DEPENDENTS.—(1) Dependents of a member 
who is authorized under subsection (a) to use commissary 
stores shall be authorized to use such stores on the same 
basis as dependents of members on active duty. 
‘‘(2) Dependents of a member who is authorized 
under subsection (b) to use commissary stores shall be au-
thorized to use such stores on the same basis as the mem-
ber.’’.
(b) PERSONS OTHERWISE QUALIFIED FOR NONREG-
ULAR SERVICE RETIRED PAY, BUT UNDER AGE 60.—Sec-
tion 1064 of such title is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘§ 1064. Use of commissary stores: persons qualified 
for retired pay under chapter 1223 but 
under age 60 
‘‘(a) ELIGIBILITY
OF PERSONS.—A person who 
would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 1223 of 
this title but for the fact that the person is under 60 years 
of age shall be authorized to use commissary stores of the 
Department of Defense on the same basis as members of 
the armed forces entitled to retired pay. 
‘‘(b) DEPENDENTS.—Dependents of a person who is 
authorized under subsection (a) to use commissary stores 
shall be authorized to use such stores on the same basis 
as dependents of members entitled to retired pay. 
‘‘(c) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations to carry out this section.’’.
Æ
(A) ‘‘Tract A’’—Approximately 40 acres, 
located in township 5 north, range 18 west, sec-
tion 16, NE1/4SE1/4, San Bernardino base 
and meridian. 
(B) ‘‘Tract B’’—Approximately 40 acres, 
located in township 5 north, range 18 west, sec-
tion 16, SE1/4NE1/4, San Bernardino base 
and meridian. 
(C) ‘‘Tract C’’—Approximately 80 acres, 
located in township 5 north, range 18 west, sec-
tion 16, S1/2SE1/4, San Bernardino base and 
meridian. 
(D) ‘‘Tract D’’—Approximately 160 acres, 
located in township 5 north, range 18 west, sec-
tion 21, NE1/4, San Bernardino base and me-
ridian. 
(E) ‘‘Tract E’’—Approximately 20 acres, 
located in township 5 north, range 18 west, sec-
tion 15, N1/2SW1/4SW1/4, San Bernardino 
base and meridian. 
(2) LANDS TO BE CONVEYED BY SECRETARY.—
The National Forest System lands to be conveyed by 
the Secretary under this section consist of approxi-
mately 420 acres as follows:
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1060
To provide for an exchange of lands with the United Water Conservation 
District of California to eliminate private inholdings in the Los Padres 
National Forest, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Mr. GALLEGLY introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Resources 
A BILL 
To provide for an exchange of lands with the United Water 
Conservation District of California to eliminate private 
inholdings in the Los Padres National Forest, and for 
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Los Padres National 
Forest Land Exchange Act of 2003’’. 
SEC. 2. LAND EXCHANGE, LOS PADRES NATIONAL FOREST, 
CALIFORNIA. 
(a) EXCHANGE AUTHORIZED.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—If the United Water Con-
servation District of California (in this section re-
ferred to as the ‘‘District’’) conveys to the Secretary 
of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the 
‘‘Secretary’’) all of right, title, and interest of the 
District in and to the lands described in subsection 
(b)(1), the Secretary shall convey to the District, in 
exchange for such lands, all right, title, and interest 
of the United States in and to the National Forest 
System lands described in subsection (b)(2). 
(2) EXISTING RIGHTS.—The conveyance of Na-
tional Forest System lands under this section shall 
be subject to valid existing rights and to such terms, 
conditions, and reservations as may be required by 
this section or considered necessary by the Sec-
retary. 
(3) TIME FOR EXCHANGE.—The Secretary and 
the District shall endeavor to complete the exchange 
in a timely manner. 
(b) EXCHANGE LANDS.—
(1) LANDS TO BE CONVEYED BY DISTRICT.—
The lands to be conveyed by the District under this 
section consist of approximately 340 acres as fol-
lows:
(5) There is a Federal interest in supporting 
the development of a regional framework to assist 
the States, local governments, local organizations, 
and other persons in the region with conserving, pro-
tecting, and bringing recognition to the heritage of 
the area for the educational and recreational benefit 
of future generations of Americans. 
(6) Significant examples of the area’s resources 
include—
(A) Walden Pond State Reservation in 
Concord, Massachusetts; 
(B) Minute Man National Historical Park 
in the State of Massachusetts; 
(C) Shaker Villages in Shirley and Har-
vard in the State of Massachusetts; 
(D) Wachusett Mountain State Reserva-
tion, Fitchburg Art Museum, and Barrett 
House in New Ipswich, New Hampshire; and 
(E) Beaver Brook Farms and Lost City of 
Monson in Hollis, New Hampshire. 
(7) The study entitled ‘‘Freedom’s Way Herit-
age Area Feasibility Study’’, prepared by the Free-
dom’s Way Heritage Association, Inc., and the Mas-
sachusetts Department of Environmental Manage-
ment, demonstrates that there are sufficient nation-
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1061
To remove a restriction on the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture 
and the Secretary of the Interior to enter into agreements with any 
Federal agency to acquire goods and services directly related to improving 
or using the wildfire fighting capability of those agencies. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 4, 2003
Mr. GALLEGLY (for himself, Mr. GIBBONS, Mr. SOUDER, Mr. LEWIS of Cali-
fornia, Mr. CANNON, and Mr. REHBERG) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to 
the Committees on Resources and Government Reform, for a period to 
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider-
ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
concerned 
A BILL 
To remove a restriction on the authority of the Secretary 
of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to enter 
into agreements with any Federal agency to acquire 
goods and services directly related to improving or using 
the wildfire fighting capability of those agencies.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Wildfire Response En-
hancement Act’’.
SEC. 2. ACQUISITION OF GOODS AND SERVICES RELATED 
TO FIGHTING WILDFIRES. 
The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the 
Interior may place an order with any Federal agency for 
goods or services directly related to fighting wildfires with-
out regard to the restriction contained in section 
1535(a)(4) of title 31, United States Code, if the Sec-
retary placing the order determines that the goods or serv-
ices are necessary to properly respond to a wildfire in a 
timely and effective manner.
Æ