H. R. 1 
One Hundred Nineteenth Congress 
of the 
United States of America 
AT THE FIRST SESSION 
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, 
the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five 
An Act 
To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
The table of contents of this Act is as follows: 
Sec. 1. Table of contents. 
TITLE I—COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY 
Subtitle A—Nutrition 
Sec. 10101. Re-evaluation of thrifty food plan. 
Sec. 10102. Modifications to SNAP work requirements for able-bodied adults. 
Sec. 10103. Availability of standard utility allowances based on receipt of energy 
assistance. 
Sec. 10104. Restrictions on internet expenses. 
Sec. 10105. Matching funds requirements. 
Sec. 10106. Administrative cost sharing. 
Sec. 10107. National education and obesity prevention grant program. 
Sec. 10108. Alien SNAP eligibility. 
Subtitle B—Forestry 
Sec. 10201. Rescission of amounts for forestry. 
Subtitle C—Commodities 
Sec. 10301. Effective reference price; reference price. 
Sec. 10302. Base acres. 
Sec. 10303. Producer election. 
Sec. 10304. Price loss coverage. 
Sec. 10305. Agriculture risk coverage. 
Sec. 10306. Equitable treatment of certain entities. 
Sec. 10307. Payment limitations. 
Sec. 10308. Adjusted gross income limitation. 
Sec. 10309. Marketing loans. 
Sec. 10310. Repayment of marketing loans. 
Sec. 10311. Economic adjustment assistance for textile mills. 
Sec. 10312. Sugar program updates. 
Sec. 10313. Dairy policy updates. 
Sec. 10314. Implementation. 
Subtitle D—Disaster Assistance Programs 
Sec. 10401. Supplemental agricultural disaster assistance. 
Subtitle E—Crop Insurance 
Sec. 10501. Beginning farmer and rancher benefit. 
Sec. 10502. Area-based crop insurance coverage and affordability. 
Sec. 10503. Administrative and operating expense adjustments. 
Sec. 10504. Premium support. 
Sec. 10505. Program compliance and integrity. 
Sec. 10506. Reviews, compliance, and integrity. 
Sec. 10507. Poultry insurance pilot program. 
Subtitle F—Additional Investments in Rural America 
Sec. 10601. Conservation.
H. R. 1—2 
Sec. 10602. Supplemental agricultural trade promotion program. 
Sec. 10603. Nutrition. 
Sec. 10604. Research. 
Sec. 10605. Energy. 
Sec. 10606. Horticulture. 
Sec. 10607. Miscellaneous. 
TITLE II—COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES 
Sec. 20001. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the 
quality of life for military personnel. 
Sec. 20002. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for shipbuilding. 
Sec. 20003. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for integrated air 
and missile defense. 
Sec. 20004. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for munitions and 
defense supply chain resiliency. 
Sec. 20005. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for scaling low-cost 
weapons into production. 
Sec. 20006. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the ef-
ficiency and cybersecurity of the Department of Defense. 
Sec. 20007. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for air superiority. 
Sec. 20008. Enhancement of resources for nuclear forces. 
Sec. 20009. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources to improve capabili-
ties of United States Indo-Pacific Command. 
Sec. 20010. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the 
readiness of the Department of Defense. 
Sec. 20011. Improving Department of Defense border support and counter-drug 
missions. 
Sec. 20012. Department of Defense oversight. 
Sec. 20013. Military construction projects authorized. 
TITLE III—COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS 
Sec. 30001. Funding cap for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. 
Sec. 30002. Rescission of funds for Green and Resilient Retrofit Program for Multi-
family Housing. 
Sec. 30003. Securities and Exchange Commission Reserve Fund. 
Sec. 30004. Appropriations for Defense Production Act. 
TITLE IV—COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION 
Sec. 40001. Coast Guard mission readiness. 
Sec. 40002. Spectrum auctions. 
Sec. 40003. Air traffic control improvements. 
Sec. 40004. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees. 
Sec. 40005. Mars missions, Artemis missions, and Moon to Mars program. 
Sec. 40006. Corporate average fuel economy civil penalties. 
Sec. 40007. Payments for lease of Metropolitan Washington Airports. 
Sec. 40008. Rescission of certain amounts for the National Oceanic and Atmos-
pheric Administration. 
Sec. 40009. Reduction in annual transfers to Travel Promotion Fund. 
Sec. 40010. Treatment of unobligated funds for alternative fuel and low-emission 
aviation technology. 
Sec. 40011. Rescission of amounts appropriated to Public Wireless Supply Chain 
Innovation Fund. 
TITLE V—COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES 
Subtitle A—Oil and Gas Leasing 
Sec. 50101. Onshore oil and gas leasing. 
Sec. 50102. Offshore oil and gas leasing. 
Sec. 50103. Royalties on extracted methane. 
Sec. 50104. Alaska oil and gas leasing. 
Sec. 50105. National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska. 
Subtitle B—Mining 
Sec. 50201. Coal leasing. 
Sec. 50202. Coal royalty. 
Sec. 50203. Leases for known recoverable coal resources. 
Sec. 50204. Authorization to mine Federal coal. 
Subtitle C—Lands 
Sec. 50301. Timber sales and long-term contracting for the Forest Service and the 
Bureau of Land Management.
H. R. 1—3 
Sec. 50302. Renewable energy fees on Federal land. 
Sec. 50303. Renewable energy revenue sharing. 
Sec. 50304. Rescission of National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management 
funds. 
Sec. 50305. Celebrating America’s 250th anniversary. 
Subtitle D—Energy 
Sec. 50401. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. 
Sec. 50402. Repeals; rescissions. 
Sec. 50403. Energy dominance financing. 
Sec. 50404. Transformational artificial intelligence models. 
Subtitle E—Water 
Sec. 50501. Water conveyance and surface water storage enhancement. 
TITLE VI—COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS 
Sec. 60001. Rescission of funding for clean heavy-duty vehicles. 
Sec. 60002. Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. 
Sec. 60003. Rescission of funding for diesel emissions reductions. 
Sec. 60004. Rescission of funding to address air pollution. 
Sec. 60005. Rescission of funding to address air pollution at schools. 
Sec. 60006. Rescission of funding for the low emissions electricity program. 
Sec. 60007. Rescission of funding for section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act. 
Sec. 60008. Rescission of funding for implementation of the American Innovation 
and Manufacturing Act. 
Sec. 60009. Rescission of funding for enforcement technology and public informa-
tion. 
Sec. 60010. Rescission of funding for greenhouse gas corporate reporting. 
Sec. 60011. Rescission of funding for environmental product declaration assistance. 
Sec. 60012. Rescission of funding for methane emissions and waste reduction incen-
tive program for petroleum and natural gas systems. 
Sec. 60013. Rescission of funding for greenhouse gas air pollution plans and imple-
mentation grants. 
Sec. 60014. Rescission of funding for environmental protection agency efficient, ac-
curate, and timely reviews. 
Sec. 60015. Rescission of funding for low-embodied carbon labeling for construction 
materials. 
Sec. 60016. Rescission of funding for environmental and climate justice block 
grants. 
Sec. 60017. Rescission of funding for ESA recovery plans. 
Sec. 60018. Rescission of funding for environmental and climate data collection. 
Sec. 60019. Rescission of neighborhood access and equity grant program. 
Sec. 60020. Rescission of funding for Federal building assistance. 
Sec. 60021. Rescission of funding for low-carbon materials for Federal buildings. 
Sec. 60022. Rescission of funding for GSA emerging and sustainable technologies. 
Sec. 60023. Rescission of environmental review implementation funds. 
Sec. 60024. Rescission of low-carbon transportation materials grants. 
Sec. 60025. John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. 
Sec. 60026. Project sponsor opt-in fees for environmental reviews. 
TITLE VII—FINANCE 
Subtitle A—Tax 
Sec. 70001. References to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, etc. 
CHAPTER 1—PROVIDING PERMANENT TAX RELIEF FOR MIDDLE-CLASS FAMILIES AND 
WORKERS 
Sec. 70101. Extension and enhancement of reduced rates. 
Sec. 70102. Extension and enhancement of increased standard deduction. 
Sec. 70103. Termination of deduction for personal exemptions other than tem-
porary senior deduction. 
Sec. 70104. Extension and enhancement of increased child tax credit. 
Sec. 70105. Extension and enhancement of deduction for qualified business income. 
Sec. 70106. Extension and enhancement of increased estate and gift tax exemption 
amounts. 
Sec. 70107. Extension of increased alternative minimum tax exemption amounts 
and modification of phaseout thresholds. 
Sec. 70108. Extension and modification of limitation on deduction for qualified resi-
dence interest. 
Sec. 70109. Extension and modification of limitation on casualty loss deduction.
H. R. 1—4 
Sec. 70110. Termination of miscellaneous itemized deductions other than educator 
expenses. 
Sec. 70111. Limitation on tax benefit of itemized deductions. 
Sec. 70112. Extension and modification of qualified transportation fringe benefits. 
Sec. 70113. Extension and modification of limitation on deduction and exclusion for 
moving expenses. 
Sec. 70114. Extension and modification of limitation on wagering losses. 
Sec. 70115. Extension and enhancement of increased limitation on contributions to 
ABLE accounts. 
Sec. 70116. Extension and enhancement of savers credit allowed for ABLE con-
tributions. 
Sec. 70117. Extension of rollovers from qualified tuition programs to ABLE ac-
counts permitted. 
Sec. 70118. Extension of treatment of certain individuals performing services in the 
Sinai Peninsula and enhancement to include additional areas. 
Sec. 70119. Extension and modification of exclusion from gross income of student 
loans discharged on account of death or disability. 
Sec. 70120. Limitation on individual deductions for certain state and local taxes, 
etc. 
CHAPTER 2—DELIVERING ON PRESIDENTIAL PRIORITIES TO PROVIDE NEW MIDDLE- 
CLASS TAX RELIEF 
Sec. 70201. No tax on tips. 
Sec. 70202. No tax on overtime. 
Sec. 70203. No tax on car loan interest. 
Sec. 70204. Trump accounts and contribution pilot program. 
CHAPTER 3—ESTABLISHING CERTAINTY AND COMPETITIVENESS FOR AMERICAN JOB 
CREATORS 
SUBCHAPTER A—PERMANENT U.S. BUSINESS TAX REFORM AND BOOSTING DOMESTIC 
INVESTMENT 
Sec. 70301. Full expensing for certain business property. 
Sec. 70302. Full expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures. 
Sec. 70303. Modification of limitation on business interest. 
Sec. 70304. Extension and enhancement of paid family and medical leave credit. 
Sec. 70305. Exceptions from limitations on deduction for business meals. 
Sec. 70306. Increased dollar limitations for expensing of certain depreciable busi-
ness assets. 
Sec. 70307. Special depreciation allowance for qualified production property. 
Sec. 70308. Enhancement of advanced manufacturing investment credit. 
Sec. 70309. Spaceports are treated like airports under exempt facility bond rules. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PERMANENT AMERICA-FIRST INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS 
PART I—FOREIGN TAX CREDIT 
Sec. 70311. Modifications related to foreign tax credit limitation. 
Sec. 70312. Modifications to determination of deemed paid credit for taxes properly 
attributable to tested income. 
Sec. 70313. Sourcing certain income from the sale of inventory produced in the 
United States. 
PART II—FOREIGN-DERIVED DEDUCTION ELIGIBLE INCOME AND NET CFC TESTED 
INCOME 
Sec. 70321. Modification of deduction for foreign-derived deduction eligible income 
and net CFC tested income. 
Sec. 70322. Determination of deduction eligible income. 
Sec. 70323. Rules related to deemed intangible income. 
PART III—BASE EROSION MINIMUM TAX 
Sec. 70331. Extension and modification of base erosion minimum tax amount. 
PART IV—BUSINESS INTEREST LIMITATION 
Sec. 70341. Coordination of business interest limitation with interest capitalization 
provisions. 
Sec. 70342. Definition of adjusted taxable income for business interest limitation. 
PART V—OTHER INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS 
Sec. 70351. Permanent extension of look-thru rule for related controlled foreign cor-
porations.
H. R. 1—5 
Sec. 70352. Repeal of election for 1-month deferral in determination of taxable year 
of specified foreign corporations. 
Sec. 70353. Restoration of limitation on downward attribution of stock ownership 
in applying constructive ownership rules. 
Sec. 70354. Modifications to pro rata share rules. 
CHAPTER 4—INVESTING IN AMERICAN FAMILIES, COMMUNITIES, AND SMALL 
BUSINESSES 
SUBCHAPTER A—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN FAMILIES AND CHILDREN 
Sec. 70401. Enhancement of employer-provided child care credit. 
Sec. 70402. Enhancement of adoption credit. 
Sec. 70403. Recognizing Indian tribal governments for purposes of determining 
whether a child has special needs for purposes of the adoption credit. 
Sec. 70404. Enhancement of the dependent care assistance program. 
Sec. 70405. Enhancement of child and dependent care tax credit. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN STUDENTS AND REFORMS TO TAX- 
EXEMPT INSTITUTIONS 
Sec. 70411. Tax credit for contributions of individuals to scholarship granting orga-
nizations. 
Sec. 70412. Exclusion for employer payments of student loans. 
Sec. 70413. Additional expenses treated as qualified higher education expenses for 
purposes of 529 accounts. 
Sec. 70414. Certain postsecondary credentialing expenses treated as qualified high-
er education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts. 
Sec. 70415. Modification of excise tax on investment income of certain private col-
leges and universities. 
Sec. 70416. Expanding application of tax on excess compensation within tax-exempt 
organizations. 
SUBCHAPTER C—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 
Sec. 70421. Permanent renewal and enhancement of opportunity zones. 
Sec. 70422. Permanent enhancement of low-income housing tax credit. 
Sec. 70423. Permanent extension of new markets tax credit. 
Sec. 70424. Permanent and expanded reinstatement of partial deduction for chari-
table contributions of individuals who do not elect to itemize. 
Sec. 70425. 0.5 percent floor on deduction of contributions made by individuals. 
Sec. 70426. 1-percent floor on deduction of charitable contributions made by cor-
porations. 
Sec. 70427. Permanent increase in limitation on cover over of tax on distilled spir-
its. 
Sec. 70428. Nonprofit community development activities in remote native villages. 
Sec. 70429. Adjustment of charitable deduction for certain expenses incurred in 
support of Native Alaskan subsistence whaling. 
Sec. 70430. Exception to percentage of completion method of accounting for certain 
residential construction contracts. 
SUBCHAPTER D—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN SMALL BUSINESS AND RURAL AMERICA 
Sec. 70431. Expansion of qualified small business stock gain exclusion. 
Sec. 70432. Repeal of revision to de minimis rules for third party network trans-
actions. 
Sec. 70433. Increase in threshold for requiring information reporting with respect 
to certain payees. 
Sec. 70434. Treatment of certain qualified sound recording productions. 
Sec. 70435. Exclusion of interest on loans secured by rural or agricultural real 
property. 
Sec. 70436. Reduction of transfer and manufacturing taxes for certain devices. 
Sec. 70437. Treatment of capital gains from the sale of certain farmland property. 
Sec. 70438. Extension of rules for treatment of certain disaster-related personal 
casualty losses. 
Sec. 70439. Restoration of taxable REIT subsidiary asset test. 
CHAPTER 5—ENDING GREEN NEW DEAL SPENDING, PROMOTING AMERICA-FIRST 
ENERGY, AND OTHER REFORMS 
SUBCHAPTER A—TERMINATION OF GREEN NEW DEAL SUBSIDIES 
Sec. 70501. Termination of previously-owned clean vehicle credit. 
Sec. 70502. Termination of clean vehicle credit. 
Sec. 70503. Termination of qualified commercial clean vehicles credit.
H. R. 1—6 
Sec. 70504. Termination of alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit. 
Sec. 70505. Termination of energy efficient home improvement credit. 
Sec. 70506. Termination of residential clean energy credit. 
Sec. 70507. Termination of energy efficient commercial buildings deduction. 
Sec. 70508. Termination of new energy efficient home credit. 
Sec. 70509. Termination of cost recovery for energy property. 
Sec. 70510. Modifications of zero-emission nuclear power production credit. 
Sec. 70511. Termination of clean hydrogen production credit. 
Sec. 70512. Termination and restrictions on clean electricity production credit. 
Sec. 70513. Termination and restrictions on clean electricity investment credit. 
Sec. 70514. Phase-out and restrictions on advanced manufacturing production cred-
it. 
Sec. 70515. Restriction on the extension of advanced energy project credit program. 
SUBCHAPTER B—ENHANCEMENT OF AMERICA-FIRST ENERGY POLICY 
Sec. 70521. Extension and modification of clean fuel production credit. 
Sec. 70522. Restrictions on carbon oxide sequestration credit. 
Sec. 70523. Intangible drilling and development costs taken into account for pur-
poses of computing adjusted financial statement income. 
Sec. 70524. Income from hydrogen storage, carbon capture, advanced nuclear, hy-
dropower, and geothermal energy added to qualifying income of certain 
publicly traded partnerships. 
Sec. 70525. Allow for payments to certain individuals who dye fuel. 
SUBCHAPTER C—OTHER REFORMS 
Sec. 70531. Modifications to de minimis entry privilege for commercial shipments. 
CHAPTER 6—ENHANCING DEDUCTION AND INCOME TAX CREDIT GUARDRAILS, AND 
OTHER REFORMS 
Sec. 70601. Modification and extension of limitation on excess business losses of 
noncorporate taxpayers. 
Sec. 70602. Treatment of payments from partnerships to partners for property or 
services. 
Sec. 70603. Excessive employee remuneration from controlled group members and 
allocation of deduction. 
Sec. 70604. Excise tax on certain remittance transfers. 
Sec. 70605. Enforcement provisions with respect to COVID-related employee reten-
tion credits. 
Sec. 70606. Social security number requirement for American Opportunity and 
Lifetime Learning credits. 
Sec. 70607. Task force on the replacement of Direct File. 
Subtitle B—Health 
CHAPTER 1—MEDICAID 
SUBCHAPTER A—REDUCING FRAUD AND IMPROVING ENROLLMENT PROCESSES 
Sec. 71101. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to eligibility and enroll-
ment in Medicare Savings Programs. 
Sec. 71102. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to eligibility and enroll-
ment for Medicaid, CHIP, and the Basic Health Program. 
Sec. 71103. Reducing duplicate enrollment under the Medicaid and CHIP pro-
grams. 
Sec. 71104. Ensuring deceased individuals do not remain enrolled. 
Sec. 71105. Ensuring deceased providers do not remain enrolled. 
Sec. 71106. Payment reduction related to certain erroneous excess payments under 
Medicaid. 
Sec. 71107. Eligibility redeterminations. 
Sec. 71108. Revising home equity limit for determining eligibility for long-term care 
services under the Medicaid program. 
Sec. 71109. Alien Medicaid eligibility. 
Sec. 71110. Expansion FMAP for emergency Medicaid. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PREVENTING WASTEFUL SPENDING 
Sec. 71111. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to staffing standards for 
long-term care facilities under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. 
Sec. 71112. Reducing State Medicaid costs. 
Sec. 71113. Federal payments to prohibited entities. 
SUBCHAPTER C—STOPPING ABUSIVE FINANCING PRACTICES 
Sec. 71114. Sunsetting increased FMAP incentive.
H. R. 1—7 
Sec. 71115. Provider taxes. 
Sec. 71116. State directed payments. 
Sec. 71117. Requirements regarding waiver of uniform tax requirement for Med-
icaid provider tax. 
Sec. 71118. Requiring budget neutrality for Medicaid demonstration projects under 
section 1115. 
SUBCHAPTER D—INCREASING PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY 
Sec. 71119. Requirement for States to establish Medicaid community engagement 
requirements for certain individuals. 
Sec. 71120. Modifying cost sharing requirements for certain expansion individuals 
under the Medicaid program. 
SUBCHAPTER E—EXPANDING ACCESS TO CARE 
Sec. 71121. Making certain adjustments to coverage of home or community-based 
services under Medicaid. 
CHAPTER 2—MEDICARE 
SUBCHAPTER A—STRENGTHENING ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS 
Sec. 71201. Limiting Medicare coverage of certain individuals. 
SUBCHAPTER B—IMPROVING SERVICES FOR SENIORS 
Sec. 71202. Temporary payment increase under the medicare physician fee sched-
ule to account for exceptional circumstances. 
Sec. 71203. Expanding and clarifying the exclusion for orphan drugs under the 
Drug Price Negotiation Program. 
CHAPTER 3—HEALTH TAX 
SUBCHAPTER A—IMPROVING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 
Sec. 71301. Permitting premium tax credit only for certain individuals. 
Sec. 71302. Disallowing premium tax credit during periods of medicaid ineligibility 
due to alien status. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PREVENTING WASTE, FRAUD, AND ABUSE 
Sec. 71303. Requiring verification of eligibility for premium tax credit. 
Sec. 71304. Disallowing premium tax credit in case of certain coverage enrolled in 
during special enrollment period. 
Sec. 71305. Eliminating limitation on recapture of advance payment of premium 
tax credit. 
SUBCHAPTER C—ENHANCING CHOICE FOR PATIENTS 
Sec. 71306. Permanent extension of safe harbor for absence of deductible for tele-
health services. 
Sec. 71307. Allowance of bronze and catastrophic plans in connection with health 
savings accounts. 
Sec. 71308. Treatment of direct primary care service arrangements. 
CHAPTER 4—PROTECTING RURAL HOSPITALS AND PROVIDERS 
Sec. 71401. Rural Health Transformation Program. 
Subtitle C—Increase in Debt Limit 
Sec. 72001. Modification of limitation on the public debt. 
Subtitle D—Unemployment 
Sec. 73001. Ending unemployment payments to jobless millionaires. 
TITLE VIII—COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS 
Subtitle A—Exemption of Certain Assets 
Sec. 80001. Exemption of certain assets. 
Subtitle B—Loan Limits 
Sec. 81001. Establishment of loan limits for graduate and professional students 
and parent borrowers; termination of graduate and professional PLUS 
loans. 
Subtitle C—Loan Repayment 
Sec. 82001. Loan repayment.
H. R. 1—8 
Sec. 82002. Deferment; forbearance. 
Sec. 82003. Loan rehabilitation. 
Sec. 82004. Public service loan forgiveness. 
Sec. 82005. Student loan servicing. 
Subtitle D—Pell Grants 
Sec. 83001. Eligibility. 
Sec. 83002. Workforce Pell Grants. 
Sec. 83003. Pell shortfall. 
Sec. 83004. Federal Pell Grant exclusion relating to other grant aid. 
Subtitle E—Accountability 
Sec. 84001. Ineligibility based on low earning outcomes. 
Subtitle F—Regulatory Relief 
Sec. 85001. Delay of rule relating to borrower defense to repayment. 
Sec. 85002. Delay of rule relating to closed school discharges. 
Subtitle G—Garden of Heroes 
Sec. 86001. Garden of Heroes. 
Subtitle H—Office of Refugee Resettlement 
Sec. 87001. Potential sponsor vetting for unaccompanied alien children appropria-
tion. 
TITLE IX—COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL 
AFFAIRS 
Subtitle A—Homeland Security Provisions 
Sec. 90001. Border infrastructure and wall system. 
Sec. 90002. U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel, fleet vehicles, and fa-
cilities. 
Sec. 90003. Detention capacity. 
Sec. 90004. Border security, technology, and screening. 
Sec. 90005. State and local assistance. 
Sec. 90006. Presidential residence protection. 
Sec. 90007. Department of Homeland Security appropriations for border support. 
Subtitle B—Governmental Affairs Provisions 
Sec. 90101. FEHB improvements. 
Sec. 90102. Pandemic Response Accountability Committee. 
Sec. 90103. Appropriation for the Office of Management and Budget. 
TITLE X—COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY 
Subtitle A—Immigration and Law Enforcement Matters 
PART I—IMMIGRATION FEES 
Sec. 100001. Applicability of the immigration laws. 
Sec. 100002. Asylum fee. 
Sec. 100003. Employment authorization document fees. 
Sec. 100004. Immigration parole fee. 
Sec. 100005. Special immigrant juvenile fee. 
Sec. 100006. Temporary protected status fee. 
Sec. 100007. Visa integrity fee. 
Sec. 100008. Form I–94 fee. 
Sec. 100009. Annual asylum fee. 
Sec. 100010. Fee relating to renewal and extension of employment authorization for 
parolees. 
Sec. 100011. Fee relating to renewal or extension of employment authorization for 
asylum applicants. 
Sec. 100012. Fee relating to renewal and extension of employment authorization for 
aliens granted temporary protected status. 
Sec. 100013. Fees relating to applications for adjustment of status. 
Sec. 100014. Electronic System for Travel Authorization fee. 
Sec. 100015. Electronic Visa Update System fee. 
Sec. 100016. Fee for aliens ordered removed in absentia. 
Sec. 100017. Inadmissible alien apprehension fee. 
Sec. 100018. Amendment to authority to apply for asylum. 
PART II—IMMIGRATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNDING 
Sec. 100051. Appropriation for the Department of Homeland Security.
H. R. 1—9 
Sec. 100052. Appropriation for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 
Sec. 100053. Appropriation for Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers. 
Sec. 100054. Appropriation for the Department of Justice. 
Sec. 100055. Bridging Immigration-related Deficits Experienced Nationwide Reim-
bursement Fund. 
Sec. 100056. Appropriation for the Bureau of Prisons. 
Sec. 100057. Appropriation for the United States Secret Service. 
Subtitle B—Judiciary Matters 
Sec. 100101. Appropriation to the Administrative Office of the United States 
Courts. 
Sec. 100102. Appropriation to the Federal Judicial Center. 
Subtitle C—Radiation Exposure Compensation Matters 
Sec. 100201. Extension of fund. 
Sec. 100202. Claims relating to atmospheric testing. 
Sec. 100203. Claims relating to uranium mining. 
Sec. 100204. Claims relating to Manhattan Project waste. 
Sec. 100205. Limitations on claims. 
TITLE 
I—COMMITTEE 
ON 
AGRI-
CULTURE, 
NUTRITION, 
AND 
FOR-
ESTRY 
Subtitle A—Nutrition 
SEC. 10101. RE-EVALUATION OF THRIFTY FOOD PLAN. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act 
of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012) is amended by striking subsection (u) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(u) THRIFTY FOOD PLAN.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘thrifty food plan’ means the 
diet required to feed a family of 4 persons consisting of a 
man and a woman ages 20 through 50, a child ages 6 through 
8, and a child ages 9 through 11 using the items and quantities 
of food described in the report of the Department of Agriculture 
entitled ‘Thrifty Food Plan, 2021’, and each successor report 
updated pursuant to this subsection, subject to the conditions 
that— 
‘‘(A) the relevant market baskets of the thrifty food 
plan shall only be changed pursuant to paragraph (4); 
‘‘(B) the cost of the thrifty food plan shall be the 
basis for uniform allotments for all households, regardless 
of the actual composition of the household; and 
‘‘(C) the cost of the thrifty food plan may only be 
adjusted in accordance with this subsection. 
‘‘(2) HOUSEHOLD ADJUSTMENTS.—The Secretary shall make 
household adjustments using the following ratios of household 
size as a percentage of the maximum 4-person allotment: 
‘‘(A) For a 1-person household, 30 percent. 
‘‘(B) For a 2-person household, 55 percent. 
‘‘(C) For a 3-person household, 79 percent. 
‘‘(D) For a 4-person household, 100 percent. 
‘‘(E) For a 5-person household, 119 percent. 
‘‘(F) For a 6-person household, 143 percent. 
‘‘(G) For a 7-person household, 158 percent. 
‘‘(H) For an 8-person household, 180 percent.
H. R. 1—10 
‘‘(I) For a household of 9 persons or more, an additional 
22 percent per person, which additional percentage shall 
not total more than 200 percent. 
‘‘(3) 
ALLOWABLE
COST
ADJUSTMENTS.—The 
Secretary 
shall— 
‘‘(A) make cost adjustments in the thrifty food plan 
for Hawaii and the urban and rural parts of Alaska to 
reflect the cost of food in Hawaii and urban and rural 
Alaska; 
‘‘(B) make cost adjustments in the separate thrifty 
food plans for Guam and the Virgin Islands of the United 
States to reflect the cost of food in those States, but not 
to exceed the cost of food in the 50 States and the District 
of Columbia; and 
‘‘(C) on October 1, 2025, and on each October 1 there-
after, adjust the cost of the thrifty food plan to reflect 
changes in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Con-
sumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of 
the Department of Labor, for the most recent 12-month 
period ending in June. 
‘‘(4) RE-EVALUATION OF MARKET BASKETS.— 
‘‘(A) RE-EVALUATION.—Not earlier than October 1, 
2027, the Secretary may re-evaluate the market baskets 
of the thrifty food plan based on current food prices, food 
composition data, consumption patterns, and dietary guid-
ance. 
‘‘(B) COST
NEUTRALITY.—The Secretary shall not 
increase the cost of the thrifty food plan based on a re- 
evaluation under this paragraph.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 16(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II) of the Food and Nutrition Act 
of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2025(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II)) is amended by striking 
‘‘section 3(u)(4)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 3(u)(3)’’. 
(2) Section 19(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Food and Nutrition Act 
of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2028(a)(2)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-
tion 3(u)(4)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 3(u)(3)’’. 
(3) Section 27(a)(2) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 
(7 U.S.C. 2036(a)(2))) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3(u)(4)’’ 
each place it appears and inserting ‘‘section 3(u)(3)’’. 
SEC. 10102. MODIFICATIONS TO SNAP WORK REQUIREMENTS FOR 
ABLE-BODIED ADULTS. 
(a) EXCEPTIONS.—Section 6(o) of the Food and Nutrition Act 
of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(o)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(3) EXCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (2) shall not apply to an indi-
vidual if the individual is— 
‘‘(A) under 18, or over 65, years of age; 
‘‘(B) medically certified as physically or mentally unfit 
for employment; 
‘‘(C) a parent or other member of a household with 
responsibility for a dependent child under 14 years of age; 
‘‘(D) otherwise exempt under subsection (d)(2); 
‘‘(E) a pregnant woman; 
‘‘(F) an Indian or an Urban Indian (as such terms 
are defined in paragraphs (13) and (28) of section 4 of 
the Indian Health Care Improvement Act); or
H. R. 1—11 
‘‘(G) a California Indian described in section 809(a) 
of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.’’. 
(b) STANDARDIZING ENFORCEMENT.—Section 6(o)(4) of the Food 
and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(o)(4)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (ii) and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(ii) is in a noncontiguous State and has an 
unemployment rate that is at or above 1.5 times the 
national unemployment rate.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) DEFINITION OF NONCONTIGUOUS STATE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—In this paragraph, the term ‘non-
contiguous State’ means a State that is not 1 of the 
contiguous 48 States or the District of Columbia. 
‘‘(ii) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘noncontiguous State’ 
does not include Guam or the Virgin Islands of the 
United States.’’. 
(c) WAIVER FOR NONCONTIGUOUS STATES.—Section 6(o) of the 
Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(o)) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and 
(2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following: 
‘‘(7) EXEMPTION FOR NONCONTIGUOUS STATES.— 
‘‘(A) DEFINITION OF NONCONTIGUOUS STATE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—In this paragraph, the term ‘non-
contiguous State’ means a State that is not 1 of the 
contiguous 48 States or the District of Columbia. 
‘‘(ii) EXCLUSIONS.—In this paragraph, the term 
‘noncontiguous State’ does not include Guam or the 
Virgin Islands of the United States. 
‘‘(B) EXEMPTION.—Subject to subparagraph (D), the 
Secretary may exempt individuals in a noncontiguous State 
from compliance with the requirements of paragraph (2) 
if— 
‘‘(i) the State agency submits to the Secretary a 
request for that exemption, made in such form and 
at such time as the Secretary may require, and 
including the information described in subparagraph 
(C); and 
‘‘(ii) the Secretary determines that based on that 
request, the State agency is demonstrating a good faith 
effort to comply with the requirements of paragraph 
(2). 
‘‘(C) GOOD FAITH EFFORT DETERMINATION.—In deter-
mining whether a State agency is demonstrating a good 
faith effort for purposes of subparagraph (B)(ii), the Sec-
retary shall consider— 
‘‘(i) any actions taken by the State agency toward 
compliance with the requirements of paragraph (2); 
‘‘(ii) any significant barriers to or challenges in 
meeting those requirements, including barriers or chal-
lenges relating to funding, design, development, 
procurement, or installation of necessary systems or 
resources; 
‘‘(iii) the detailed plan and timeline of the State 
agency for achieving full compliance with those require-
ments, including any milestones (as defined by the 
Secretary); and
H. R. 1—12 
‘‘(iv) any other criteria determined appropriate by 
the Secretary. 
‘‘(D) DURATION OF EXEMPTION.— 
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—An exemption granted under 
subparagraph (B) shall expire not later than December 
31, 2028, and may not be renewed beyond that date. 
‘‘(ii) EARLY
TERMINATION.—The Secretary may 
terminate an exemption granted under subparagraph 
(B) prior to the expiration date of that exemption if 
the Secretary determines that the State agency— 
‘‘(I) has failed to comply with the reporting 
requirements described in subparagraph (E); or 
‘‘(II) based on the information provided pursu-
ant to subparagraph (E), failed to make continued 
good faith efforts toward compliance with the 
requirements of this subsection. 
‘‘(E) REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS.—A State agency 
granted an exemption under subparagraph (B) shall submit 
to the Secretary— 
‘‘(i) quarterly progress reports on the status of 
the State agency in achieving the milestones toward 
full compliance described in subparagraph (C)(iii); and 
‘‘(ii) information on specific risks or newly identi-
fied barriers or challenges to full compliance, including 
the plan of the State agency to mitigate those risks, 
barriers, or challenges.’’. 
SEC. 10103. AVAILABILITY OF STANDARD UTILITY ALLOWANCES BASED 
ON RECEIPT OF ENERGY ASSISTANCE. 
(a) STANDARD UTILITY ALLOWANCE.—Section 5(e)(6)(C)(iv)(I) of 
the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(6)(C)(iv)(I)) 
is amended by inserting ‘‘with an elderly or disabled member’’ 
after ‘‘households’’. 
(b) THIRD-PARTY
ENERGY
ASSISTANCE
PAYMENTS.—Section 
5(k)(4) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(k)(4)) 
is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ‘‘without an elderly 
or disabled member’’ before ‘‘shall be’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ‘‘with an elderly or 
disabled member’’ before ‘‘under a State law’’. 
SEC. 10104. RESTRICTIONS ON INTERNET EXPENSES. 
Section 5(e)(6) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 
2014(e)(6)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(E) RESTRICTIONS
ON
INTERNET
EXPENSES.—Any 
service fee associated with internet connection shall not 
be used in computing the excess shelter expense deduction 
under this paragraph.’’. 
SEC. 10105. MATCHING FUNDS REQUIREMENTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4(a) of the Food and Nutrition Act 
of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(a)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘(a) Subject to’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) PROGRAM.— 
‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—Subject to’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) STATE QUALITY CONTROL INCENTIVE.—
H. R. 1—13 
‘‘(A) DEFINITION
OF
PAYMENT
ERROR
RATE.—In this 
paragraph, the term ‘payment error rate’ has the meaning 
given the term in section 16(c)(2). 
‘‘(B) STATE COST SHARE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Subject to clause (iii), beginning 
in fiscal year 2028, if the payment error rate of a 
State as determined under clause (ii) is— 
‘‘(I) less than 6 percent, the Federal share 
of the cost of the allotment described in paragraph 
(1) for that State in a fiscal year shall be 100 
percent, and the State share shall be 0 percent; 
‘‘(II) equal to or greater than 6 percent but 
less than 8 percent, the Federal share of the cost 
of the allotment described in paragraph (1) for 
that State in a fiscal year shall be 95 percent, 
and the State share shall be 5 percent; 
‘‘(III) equal to or greater than 8 percent but 
less than 10 percent, the Federal share of the 
cost of the allotment described in paragraph (1) 
for that State in a fiscal year shall be 90 percent, 
and the State share shall be 10 percent; and 
‘‘(IV) equal to or greater than 10 percent, the 
Federal share of the cost of the allotment described 
in paragraph (1) for that State in a fiscal year 
shall be 85 percent, and the State share shall 
be 15 percent. 
‘‘(ii) ELECTIONS.— 
‘‘(I) FISCAL YEAR 2028.—For fiscal year 2028, 
to calculate the applicable State share under 
clause (i), a State may elect to use the payment 
error rate of the State from fiscal year 2025 or 
2026. 
‘‘(II) FISCAL YEAR 2029 AND THEREAFTER.—For 
fiscal year 2029 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
to calculate the applicable State share under 
clause (i), the Secretary shall use the payment 
error rate of the State for the third fiscal year 
preceding the fiscal year for which the State share 
is being calculated. 
‘‘(iii) DELAYED IMPLEMENTATION.— 
‘‘(I) FISCAL YEAR 2025.—If, for fiscal year 2025, 
the payment error rate of a State multiplied by 
1.5 is equal to or above 20 percent, the 
implementation date under clause (i) for that State 
shall be fiscal year 2029. 
‘‘(II) FISCAL YEAR 2026.—If, for fiscal year 2026, 
the payment error rate of a State multiplied by 
1.5 is equal to or above 20 percent, the 
implementation date under clause (i) for that State 
shall be fiscal year 2030. 
‘‘(3) MAXIMUM FEDERAL PAYMENT.—The Secretary may not 
pay towards the cost of an allotment described in paragraph 
(1) an amount that is greater than the applicable Federal 
share under paragraph (2).’’. 
(b) LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY.—Section 13(a)(1) of the Food 
and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2022(a)(1)) is amended in
H. R. 1—14 
the first sentence by inserting ‘‘or the payment or disposition of 
a State share under section 4(a)(2)’’ after ‘‘16(c)(1)(D)(i)(II)’’. 
SEC. 10106. ADMINISTRATIVE COST SHARING. 
Section 16(a) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 
2025(a)) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by 
striking ‘‘agency an amount equal to 50 per centum’’ and inserting 
‘‘agency, through fiscal year 2026, 50 percent, and for fiscal year 
2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, 25 percent,’’. 
SEC. 10107. NATIONAL EDUCATION AND OBESITY PREVENTION GRANT 
PROGRAM. 
Section 28(d)(1)(F) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 
U.S.C. 2036a(d)(1)(F)) is amended by striking ‘‘for fiscal year 2016 
and each subsequent fiscal year’’ and inserting ‘‘for each of fiscal 
years 2016 through 2025’’. 
SEC. 10108. ALIEN SNAP ELIGIBILITY. 
Section 6(f) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 
2015(f)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(f) No individual who is a member of a household otherwise 
eligible to participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance pro-
gram under this section shall be eligible to participate in the 
supplemental nutrition assistance program as a member of that 
or any other household unless he or she is— 
‘‘(1) a resident of the United States; and 
‘‘(2) either— 
‘‘(A) a citizen or national of the United States; 
‘‘(B) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent resi-
dence as an immigrant as defined by sections 101(a)(15) 
and 101(a)(20) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 
excluding, among others, alien visitors, tourists, diplomats, 
and students who enter the United States temporarily with 
no intention of abandoning their residence in a foreign 
country; 
‘‘(C) an alien who has been granted the status of Cuban 
and Haitian entrant, as defined in section 501(e) of the 
Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 (Public Law 
96–422); or 
‘‘(D) an individual who lawfully resides in the United 
States in accordance with a Compact of Free Association 
referred to in section 402(b)(2)(G) of the Personal Responsi-
bility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. 
The income (less, at State option, a pro rata share) and financial 
resources of the individual rendered ineligible to participate 
in the supplemental nutrition assistance program under this 
subsection shall be considered in determining the eligibility 
and the value of the allotment of the household of which such 
individual is a member.’’. 
Subtitle B—Forestry 
SEC. 10201. RESCISSION OF AMOUNTS FOR FORESTRY. 
The unobligated balances of amounts appropriated by the fol-
lowing provisions of Public Law 117–169 are rescinded: 
(1) Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 23001(a) (136 Stat. 
2023).
H. R. 1—15 
(2) Paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 23002(a) (136 
Stat. 2025). 
(3) Section 23003(a)(2) (136 Stat. 2026). 
(4) Section 23005 (136 Stat. 2027). 
Subtitle C—Commodities 
SEC. 10301. EFFECTIVE REFERENCE PRICE; REFERENCE PRICE. 
(a) EFFECTIVE REFERENCE PRICE.—Section 1111(8)(B)(ii) of the 
Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9011(8)(B)(ii)) is amended by 
striking ‘‘85’’ and inserting ‘‘beginning with the crop year 2025, 
88’’. 
(b) REFERENCE PRICE.—Section 1111 of the Agricultural Act 
of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9011) is amended by striking paragraph (19) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(19) REFERENCE PRICE.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Effective beginning with the 2025 
crop year, subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the term 
‘reference price’, with respect to a covered commodity for 
a crop year, means the following: 
‘‘(i) For wheat, $6.35 per bushel. 
‘‘(ii) For corn, $4.10 per bushel. 
‘‘(iii) For grain sorghum, $4.40 per bushel. 
‘‘(iv) For barley, $5.45 per bushel. 
‘‘(v) For oats, $2.65 per bushel. 
‘‘(vi) For long grain rice, $16.90 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(vii) For medium grain rice, $16.90 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(viii) For soybeans, $10.00 per bushel. 
‘‘(ix) For other oilseeds, $23.75 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(x) For peanuts, $630.00 per ton. 
‘‘(xi) For dry peas, $13.10 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(xii) For lentils, $23.75 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(xiii) For small chickpeas, $22.65 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(xiv) For large chickpeas, $25.65 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(xv) For seed cotton, $0.42 per pound. 
‘‘(B) EFFECTIVENESS.—Effective beginning with the 
2031 crop year, the reference prices defined in subpara-
graph (A) with respect to a covered commodity shall equal 
the reference price in the previous crop year multiplied 
by 1.005. 
‘‘(C) LIMITATION.—In no case shall a reference price 
for a covered commodity exceed 113 percent of the reference 
price for such covered commodity listed in subparagraph 
(A).’’. 
SEC. 10302. BASE ACRES. 
Section 1112 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9012) 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (d)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) ADDITIONAL BASE ACRES.—
H. R. 1—16 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—As soon as practicable after the date 
of enactment of this subsection, and notwithstanding subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall provide notice to owners of eligible 
farms pursuant to paragraph (3) and allocate to those eligible 
farms a total of not more than an additional 30,000,000 base 
acres in the manner provided in this subsection. An owner 
of a farm that is eligible to receive an allocation of base acres 
may elect to not receive that allocation by notifying the Sec-
retary not later than 90 days after receipt of the notice provided 
by the Secretary under this paragraph. 
‘‘(2) CONTENT OF NOTICE.—The notice under paragraph (1) 
shall include the following: 
‘‘(A) Information that the allocation is occurring. 
‘‘(B) Information regarding the eligibility of the farm 
for an allocation of base acres under paragraph (3). 
‘‘(C) Information regarding how an owner may appeal 
a determination of ineligibility for an allocation of base 
acres under paragraph (3) through an appeals process 
established by the Secretary. 
‘‘(3) ELIGIBILITY.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (D), effec-
tive beginning with the 2026 crop year, a farm is eligible 
to receive an allocation of base acres if, with respect to 
the farm, the amount described in subparagraph (B) 
exceeds the amount described in subparagraph (C). 
‘‘(B) 5-YEAR AVERAGE SUM.—The amount described in 
this subparagraph, with respect to a farm, is the sum 
of— 
‘‘(i) the 5-year average of— 
‘‘(I) the acreage planted on the farm to all 
covered commodities for harvest, grazing, haying, 
silage or other similar purposes for the 2019 
through 2023 crop years; and 
‘‘(II) any acreage on the farm that the pro-
ducers were prevented from planting during the 
2019 through 2023 crop years to covered commod-
ities because of drought, flood, or other natural 
disaster, or other condition beyond the control of 
the producers, as determined by the Secretary; 
plus 
‘‘(ii) the lesser of— 
‘‘(I) 15 percent of the total acres on the farm; 
and 
‘‘(II) the 5-year average of— 
‘‘(aa) the acreage planted on the farm to 
eligible noncovered commodities for harvest, 
grazing, haying, silage, or other similar pur-
poses for the 2019 through 2023 crop years; 
and 
‘‘(bb) any acreage on the farm that the 
producers 
were 
prevented 
from 
planting 
during the 2019 through 2023 crop years to 
eligible noncovered commodities because of 
drought, flood, or other natural disaster, or 
other condition beyond the control of the pro-
ducers, as determined by the Secretary.
H. R. 1—17 
‘‘(C) TOTAL
NUMBER
OF
BASE
ACRES
FOR
COVERED 
COMMODITIES.—The amount described in this subpara-
graph, with respect to a farm, is the total number of 
base acres for covered commodities on the farm (excluding 
unassigned crop base), as in effect on September 30, 2024. 
‘‘(D) EFFECT OF NO RECENT PLANTINGS OF COVERED 
COMMODITIES.—In the case of a farm for which the amount 
determined under clause (i) of subparagraph (B) is equal 
to zero, that farm shall be ineligible to receive an allocation 
of base acres under this subsection. 
‘‘(E) ACREAGE PLANTED ON THE FARM TO ELIGIBLE NON-
COVERED COMMODITIES DEFINED.—In this paragraph, the 
term ‘acreage planted on the farm to eligible noncovered 
commodities’ means acreage planted on a farm to commod-
ities other than covered commodities, trees, bushes, vines, 
grass, or pasture (including cropland that was idle or fal-
low), as determined by the Secretary. 
‘‘(4) NUMBER OF BASE ACRES.—Subject to paragraphs (3) 
and (8), the number of base acres allocated to an eligible 
farm shall— 
‘‘(A) be equal to the difference obtained by subtracting 
the amount determined under subparagraph (C) of para-
graph (3) from the amount determined under subparagraph 
(B) of that paragraph; and 
‘‘(B) include unassigned crop base. 
‘‘(5) ALLOCATION OF ACRES.— 
‘‘(A) ALLOCATION.—The Secretary shall allocate the 
number of base acres under paragraph (4) among those 
covered commodities planted on the farm at any time 
during the 2019 through 2023 crop years. 
‘‘(B) ALLOCATION
FORMULA.—The allocation of addi-
tional base acres for covered commodities shall be in propor-
tion to the ratio of— 
‘‘(i) the 5-year average of— 
‘‘(I) the acreage planted on the farm to each 
covered commodity for harvest, grazing, haying, 
silage, or other similar purposes for the 2019 
through 2023 crop years; and 
‘‘(II) any acreage on the farm that the pro-
ducers were prevented from planting during the 
2019 through 2023 crop years to that covered com-
modity because of drought, flood, or other natural 
disaster, or other condition beyond the control of 
the producers, as determined by the Secretary; 
to 
‘‘(ii) the 5-year average determined under para-
graph (3)(B)(i). 
‘‘(C) INCLUSION OF ALL 5 YEARS IN AVERAGE.—For the 
purpose of determining a 5-year acreage average under 
subparagraph (B) for a farm, the Secretary shall not 
exclude any crop year in which a covered commodity was 
not planted. 
‘‘(D) TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE PLANTING OR PREVENTED 
PLANTING.—For the purpose of determining under subpara-
graph (B) the acreage on a farm that producers planted 
or were prevented from planting during the 2019 through 
2023 crop years to covered commodities, if the acreage
H. R. 1—18 
that was planted or prevented from being planted was 
devoted to another covered commodity in the same crop 
year (other than a covered commodity produced under an 
established practice of double cropping), the owner may 
elect the covered commodity to be used for that crop year 
in determining the 5-year average, but may not include 
both the initial covered commodity and the subsequent 
covered commodity. 
‘‘(E) LIMITATION.—The allocation of additional base 
acres among covered commodities on a farm under this 
paragraph may not result in a total number of base acres 
for the farm in excess of the total number of acres on 
the farm. 
‘‘(6) REDUCTION BY THE SECRETARY.—In carrying out this 
subsection, if the total number of eligible acres allocated to 
base acres across all farms in the United States under this 
subsection would exceed 30,000,000 acres, the Secretary shall 
apply an across-the-board, pro-rata reduction to the number 
of eligible acres to ensure the number of allocated base acres 
under this subsection is equal to 30,000,000 acres. 
‘‘(7) PAYMENT YIELD.—Beginning with crop year 2026, for 
the purpose of making price loss coverage payments under 
section 1116, the Secretary shall establish payment yields to 
base acres allocated under this subsection equal to— 
‘‘(A) the payment yield established on the farm for 
the applicable covered commodity; and 
‘‘(B) if no such payment yield for the applicable covered 
commodity exists, a payment yield— 
‘‘(i) equal to the average payment yield for the 
covered commodity for the county in which the farm 
is situated; or 
‘‘(ii) determined pursuant to section 1113(c). 
‘‘(8) TREATMENT OF NEW OWNERS.—In the case of a farm 
for which the owner on the date of enactment of this subsection 
was not the owner for the 2019 through 2023 crop years, 
the Secretary shall use the planting history of the prior owner 
or owners of that farm for purposes of determining— 
‘‘(A) eligibility under paragraph (3); 
‘‘(B) eligible acres under paragraph (4); and 
‘‘(C) the allocation of acres under paragraph (5).’’. 
SEC. 10303. PRODUCER ELECTION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1115 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
(7 U.S.C. 9015) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘crop year or’’ and inserting ‘‘crop 
year,’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘or the 2026 crop year,’’ after 
‘‘2019 crop year,’’; 
(B) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘crop year or’’ and inserting ‘‘crop 
year,’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘or the 2026 crop year,’’ after 
‘‘2019 crop year,’’; and
H. R. 1—19 
(C) in paragraph (2)— 
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; 
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period 
at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) the same coverage for each covered commodity 
on the farm for the 2027 through 2031 crop years as 
was applicable for the 2025 crop year.’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(i) HIGHER OF PRICE LOSS COVERAGE PAYMENTS AND AGRI-
CULTURE RISK COVERAGE PAYMENTS.—For the 2025 crop year, the 
Secretary shall, on a covered commodity-by-covered commodity 
basis, make the higher of price loss coverage payments under section 
1116 and agriculture risk coverage county coverage payments under 
section 1117 to the producers on a farm for the payment acres 
for each covered commodity on the farm.’’. 
(b) FEDERAL
CROP
INSURANCE
SUPPLEMENTAL
COVERAGE 
OPTION.—Section 508(c)(4)(C)(iv) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act 
(7 U.S.C. 1508(c)(4)(C)(iv)) is amended by striking ‘‘Crops for which 
the producer has elected under section 1116 of the Agricultural 
Act of 2014 to receive agriculture risk coverage and acres’’ and 
inserting ‘‘Acres’’. 
SEC. 10304. PRICE LOSS COVERAGE. 
Section 1116 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9016) 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(2), in the matter preceding subpara-
graph (A), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)(1)(B)— 
(A) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ‘‘2023’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; 
(3) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘2025’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(4) in subsection (g)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘subparagraph (F) of section 1111(19)’’ 
and inserting ‘‘paragraph (19)(A)(vi) of section 1111’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘2012 through 2016’’ each place it 
appears and inserting ‘‘2017 through 2021’’. 
SEC. 10305. AGRICULTURE RISK COVERAGE. 
Section 1117 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9017) 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘for each of the 
2014 through 2024 crop years and 90 percent of the bench-
mark revenue for each of the 2025 through 2031 crop 
years’’ before the period at the end; 
(B) by striking ‘‘2023’’ each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the subparagraph heading, 
by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; 
(3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking subparagraph (B) and 
inserting the following:
H. R. 1—20 
‘‘(B)(i) for each of the 2014 through 2024 crop years, 
10 percent of the benchmark revenue for the crop year 
applicable under subsection (c); and 
‘‘(ii) for each of the 2025 through 2031 crop years, 
12 percent of the benchmark revenue for the crop year 
applicable under subsection (c).’’; and 
(4) in subsections (e), (g)(5), and (i)(5), by striking ‘‘2023’’ 
each place it appears and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10306. EQUITABLE TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ENTITIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 
1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); 
and 
(B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: 
‘‘(5) QUALIFIED PASS-THROUGH ENTITY.—The term ‘qualified 
pass-through entity’ means— 
‘‘(A) a partnership (within the meaning of subchapter 
K of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986); 
‘‘(B) an S corporation (as defined in section 1361 of 
that Code); 
‘‘(C) a limited liability company that does not affirma-
tively elect to be treated as a corporation; and 
‘‘(D) a joint venture or general partnership.’’; 
(2) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking ‘‘except a joint 
venture or general partnership’’ each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘except a qualified pass-through entity’’; and 
(3) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘subtitle B of title I of 
the Agricultural Act of 2014 or’’. 
(b) ATTRIBUTION OF PAYMENTS.—Section 1001(e)(3)(B)(ii) of the 
Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308(e)(3)(B)(ii)) is amended— 
(1) in the clause heading, by striking ‘‘JOINT VENTURES 
AND GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS’’ and inserting ‘‘QUALIFIED PASS- 
THROUGH ENTITIES’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘a joint venture or a general partnership’’ 
and inserting ‘‘a qualified pass-through entity’’; 
(3) by striking ‘‘joint ventures and general partnerships’’ 
and inserting ‘‘qualified pass-through entities’’; and 
(4) by striking ‘‘the joint venture or general partnership’’ 
and inserting ‘‘the qualified pass-through entity’’. 
(c) 
PERSONS
ACTIVELY
ENGAGED
IN
FARMING.—Section 
1001A(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–1(b)(2)) 
is amended— 
(1) subparagraphs (A) and (B), by striking ‘‘a general part-
nership, a participant in a joint venture’’ each place it appears 
and inserting ‘‘a qualified pass-through entity’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘a general partnership, 
joint venture, or similar entity’’ and inserting ‘‘a qualified pass- 
through entity or a similar entity’’. 
(d) JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.—Section 1001B(d) of the 
Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–2(d)) is amended by 
striking ‘‘partnerships and joint ventures’’ and inserting ‘‘qualified 
pass-through entities’’. 
(e) EXCLUSION FROM AGI CALCULATION.—Section 1001D(d) of 
the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–3a(d)) is amended
H. R. 1—21 
by striking ‘‘, general partnership, or joint venture’’ each place 
it appears. 
SEC. 10307. PAYMENT LIMITATIONS. 
Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308) 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘The’’ and inserting ‘‘Subject to sub-
section (i), the’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘$125,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$155,000’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘The’’ and inserting ‘‘Subject to sub-
section (i), the’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘$125,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$155,000’’; 
and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(i) ADJUSTMENT.—For the 2025 crop year and each crop year 
thereafter, the Secretary shall annually adjust the amounts 
described in subsections (b) and (c) for inflation based on the Con-
sumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor.’’. 
SEC. 10308. ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME LIMITATION. 
Section 1001D(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 
1308–3a(b)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘paragraph (3)’’ and 
inserting ‘‘paragraphs (3) and (4)’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(4) EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN OPERATIONS.— 
‘‘(A) DEFINITIONS.—In this paragraph: 
‘‘(i) EXCEPTED
PAYMENT
OR
BENEFIT.—The term 
‘excepted payment or benefit’ means— 
‘‘(I) a payment or benefit under subtitle E 
of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9081 et seq.); 
‘‘(II) a payment or benefit under section 196 
of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and 
Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7333); and 
‘‘(III) a payment or benefit described in para-
graph (2)(C) received on or after October 1, 2024. 
‘‘(ii) FARMING, RANCHING, OR SILVICULTURE ACTIVI-
TIES.—The term ‘farming, ranching, or silviculture 
activities’ includes agri-tourism, direct-to-consumer 
marketing of agricultural products, the sale of agricul-
tural equipment owned by the person or legal entity, 
and other agriculture-related activities, as determined 
by the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) EXCEPTION.—In the case of an excepted payment 
or benefit, the limitation established by paragraph (1) shall 
not apply to a person or legal entity during a crop, fiscal, 
or program year, as appropriate, if greater than or equal 
to 75 percent of the average gross income of the person 
or legal entity derives from farming, ranching, or 
silviculture activities.’’.
H. R. 1—22 
SEC. 10309. MARKETING LOANS. 
(a) AVAILABILITY
OF NONRECOURSE MARKETING ASSISTANCE 
LOANS FOR LOAN COMMODITIES.—Section 1201(b)(1) of the Agricul-
tural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9031(b)(1)) is amended by striking 
‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(b) LOAN RATES FOR NONRECOURSE MARKETING ASSISTANCE 
LOANS.—Section 1202 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9032) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ‘‘2023’’ and 
inserting ‘‘2025’’; and 
(B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2025’’; 
(2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
(d) and (e), respectively; 
(3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following: 
‘‘(c) 2026 THROUGH 2031 CROP YEARS.—For purposes of each 
of the 2026 through 2031 crop years, the loan rate for a marketing 
assistance loan under section 1201 for a loan commodity shall 
be equal to the following: 
‘‘(1) In the case of wheat, $3.72 per bushel. 
‘‘(2) In the case of corn, $2.42 per bushel. 
‘‘(3) In the case of grain sorghum, $2.42 per bushel. 
‘‘(4) In the case of barley, $2.75 per bushel. 
‘‘(5) In the case of oats, $2.20 per bushel. 
‘‘(6) In the case of upland cotton, $0.55 per pound. 
‘‘(7) In the case of extra long staple cotton, $1.00 per 
pound. 
‘‘(8) In the case of long grain rice, $7.70 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(9) In the case of medium grain rice, $7.70 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(10) In the case of soybeans, $6.82 per bushel. 
‘‘(11) In the case of other oilseeds, $11.10 per hundred-
weight for each of the following kinds of oilseeds: 
‘‘(A) Sunflower seed. 
‘‘(B) Rapeseed. 
‘‘(C) Canola. 
‘‘(D) Safflower. 
‘‘(E) Flaxseed. 
‘‘(F) Mustard seed. 
‘‘(G) Crambe. 
‘‘(H) Sesame seed. 
‘‘(I) Other oilseeds designated by the Secretary. 
‘‘(12) In the case of dry peas, $6.87 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(13) In the case of lentils, $14.30 per hundredweight. 
‘‘(14) In the case of small chickpeas, $11.00 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(15) In the case of large chickpeas, $15.40 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(16) In the case of graded wool, $1.60 per pound. 
‘‘(17) In the case of nongraded wool, $0.55 per pound. 
‘‘(18) In the case of mohair, $5.00 per pound. 
‘‘(19) In the case of honey, $1.50 per pound. 
‘‘(20) In the case of peanuts, $390 per ton.’’; 
(4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated), by striking ‘‘(a)(11) 
and (b)(11)’’ and inserting ‘‘(a)(11), (b)(11), and (c)(11)’’; and
H. R. 1—23 
(5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), in paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘$0.25’’ and inserting ‘‘$0.30’’. 
(c) PAYMENT OF COTTON STORAGE COSTS.—Section 1204(g) of 
the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9034(g)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘Effective’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) CROP YEARS 2014 THROUGH 2025.—Effective’’; 
(2) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking ‘‘2023’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2025’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) PAYMENT
OF
COTTON
STORAGE
COSTS.—Effective for 
each of the 2026 through 2031 crop years, the Secretary shall 
make cotton storage payments for upland cotton and extra 
long staple cotton available in the same manner as the Sec-
retary provided storage payments for the 2006 crop of upland 
cotton, except that the payment rate shall be equal to the 
lesser of— 
‘‘(A) the submitted storage charge for the current mar-
keting year; and 
‘‘(B) in the case of storage in— 
‘‘(i) California or Arizona, a payment rate of $4.90; 
and 
‘‘(ii) any other State, a payment rate of $3.00.’’. 
(d) LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.— 
(1) CONTINUATION.—Section 1205(a)(2)(B) of the Agricul-
tural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9035(a)(2)(B)) is amended by striking 
‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(2) PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF LDPS.—Section 1206 of the Agri-
cultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9036) is amended, in subsections 
(a) and (d), by striking ‘‘2023’’ each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(e) SPECIAL COMPETITIVE PROVISIONS FOR EXTRA LONG STAPLE 
COTTON.—Section 1208(a) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9038(a)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
striking ‘‘2026’’ and inserting ‘‘2032’’. 
(f) AVAILABILITY
OF RECOURSE LOANS.—Section 1209 of the 
Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9039) is amended, in subsections 
(a)(2), (b), and (c), by striking ‘‘2023’’ each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10310. REPAYMENT OF MARKETING LOANS. 
Section 1204 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9034) 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subparagraph 
(A) and indenting appropriately; 
(B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so 
redesignated), by striking ‘‘The Secretary’’ and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary’’; and 
(C) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(B)(i) in the case of long grain rice and medium grain 
rice, the prevailing world market price for the commodity, 
as determined and adjusted by the Secretary in accordance 
with this section; or
H. R. 1—24 
‘‘(ii) in the case of upland cotton, the prevailing world 
market price for the commodity, as determined and 
adjusted by the Secretary in accordance with this section. 
‘‘(2) REFUND FOR UPLAND COTTON.—In the case of a repay-
ment for a marketing assistance loan for upland cotton at 
a rate described in paragraph (1)(B)(ii), the Secretary shall 
provide to the producer a refund (if any) in an amount equal 
to the difference between the lowest prevailing world market 
price, as determined and adjusted by the Secretary in accord-
ance with this section, during the 30-day period following the 
date on which the producer repays the marketing assistance 
loan and the repayment rate.’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
‘‘; and’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘at the loan rate’’ and inserting the 
following: ″at a rate that is the lesser of— ‘‘ 
‘‘(1) the loan rate’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) the prevailing world market price for the commodity, 
as determined and adjusted by the Secretary in accordance 
with this section.’’; 
(3) in subsection (d)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘and medium grain 
rice’’ and inserting ‘‘medium grain rice, and extra long 
staple cotton’’; 
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subpara-
graphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appro-
priately; 
(C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so 
redesignated), by striking ‘‘For purposes’’ and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For purposes’’; and 
(D) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) UPLAND COTTON.—In the case of upland cotton, for 
any period when price quotations for Middling (M) 13⁄32-inch 
cotton are available, the formula under paragraph (1)(A) shall 
be based on the average of the 3 lowest-priced growths that 
are quoted.’’; and 
(4) in subsection (e)— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ‘‘EXTRA 
LONG STAPLE COTTON,’’ after ‘‘UPLAND COTTON,’’; 
(B) in paragraph (2)— 
(i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
‘‘UPLAND’’ before ‘‘COTTON’’; and 
(ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter preceding 
clause (i), by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2032’’; 
(C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); 
and 
(D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: 
‘‘(3) EXTRA LONG STAPLE COTTON.—The prevailing world 
market price for extra long staple cotton determined under 
subsection (d)— 
‘‘(A) shall be adjusted to United States quality and 
location, with the adjustment to include the average costs 
to market the commodity, including average transportation 
costs, as determined by the Secretary; and
H. R. 1—25 
‘‘(B) may be further adjusted, during the period begin-
ning on the date of enactment of the Act entitled ‘An 
Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of 
H. Con. Res. 14’ (119th Congress) and ending on July 
31, 2032, if the Secretary determines the adjustment is 
necessary— 
‘‘(i) to minimize potential loan forfeitures; 
‘‘(ii) to minimize the accumulation of stocks of extra 
long staple cotton by the Federal Government; 
‘‘(iii) to ensure that extra long staple cotton pro-
duced in the United States can be marketed freely 
and competitively; and 
‘‘(iv) to ensure an appropriate transition between 
current-crop and forward-crop price quotations, except 
that the Secretary may use forward-crop price 
quotations prior to July 31 of a marketing year only 
if— 
‘‘(I) there are insufficient current-crop price 
quotations; and 
‘‘(II) the forward-crop price quotation is the 
lowest such quotation available.’’. 
SEC. 10311. ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR TEXTILE MILLS. 
Section 1207(c) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9037(c)) 
is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(2) VALUE OF ASSISTANCE.—The value of the assistance 
provided under paragraph (1) shall be— 
‘‘(A) for the period beginning on August 1, 2013, and 
ending on July 31, 2025, 3 cents per pound; and 
‘‘(B) beginning on August 1, 2025, 5 cents per pound.’’. 
SEC. 10312. SUGAR PROGRAM UPDATES. 
(a) LOAN RATE MODIFICATIONS.—Section 156 of the Federal 
Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272) 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(B) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘2023 crop years.’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2024 crop years; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(6) 24.00 cents per pound for raw cane sugar for each 
of the 2025 through 2031 crop years.’’; 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘2023 crop years.’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2024 crop years; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(3) a rate that is equal to 136.55 percent of the loan 
rate per pound of raw cane sugar under subsection (a)(6) for 
each of the 2025 through 2031 crop years.’’; and 
(3) in subsection (i), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(b) ADJUSTMENTS TO COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION STOR-
AGE RATES.—Section 167 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement 
and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7287) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—For the 2025 crop year and each subsequent 
crop year, the Commodity Credit Corporation shall establish rates
H. R. 1—26 
for the storage of forfeited sugar in an amount that is not less 
than— 
‘‘(1) in the case of refined sugar, 34 cents per hundred-
weight per month; and 
‘‘(2) in the case of raw cane sugar, 27 cents per hundred-
weight per month.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ‘‘SUBSE-
QUENT’’ and inserting ‘‘PRIOR’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘and subsequent’’ and inserting 
‘‘through 2024’’. 
(c) MODERNIZING BEET SUGAR ALLOTMENTS.— 
(1) SUGAR ESTIMATES.—Section 359b(a)(1) of the Agricul-
tural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359bb(a)(1)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(2) ALLOCATION TO PROCESSORS.—Section 359c(g)(2) of the 
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359cc(g)(2)) 
is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘In the case’’ and inserting the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subparagraph 
(B), in the case’’; and 
(B) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) EXCEPTION.—If the Secretary makes an upward 
adjustment under paragraph (1)(A), in adjusting allocations 
among beet sugar processors, the Secretary shall give pri-
ority to beet sugar processors with available sugar.’’. 
(3) TIMING OF REASSIGNMENT.—Section 359e(b)(2) of the 
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359ee(b)(2)) 
is amended— 
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) 
as clauses (i) through (iii), respectively, and indenting 
appropriately; 
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so redesig-
nated), by striking ‘‘If the Secretary’’ and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If the Secretary’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) TIMING.—In carrying out subparagraph (A), the 
Secretary shall— 
‘‘(i) make an initial determination based on the 
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates 
approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board 
for January that shall be applicable to the crop year 
for which allotments are required; and 
‘‘(ii) provide for an initial reassignment under 
subparagraph (A)(i) not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the World Agricultural Supply and 
Demand Estimates described in clause (i) is released.’’. 
(d) REALLOCATIONS OF TARIFF-RATE QUOTA SHORTFALL.—Sec-
tion 359k of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 
1359kk) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(c) REALLOCATION.— 
‘‘(1) INITIAL REALLOCATION.—Subject to paragraph (3), fol-
lowing the establishment of the tariff-rate quotas under sub-
section (a) for a quota year, the Secretary shall—
H. R. 1—27 
‘‘(A) determine which countries do not intend to fulfill 
their allocation for the quota year; and 
‘‘(B) reallocate any forecasted shortfall in the fulfill-
ment of the tariff-rate quotas as soon as practicable. 
‘‘(2) SUBSEQUENT REALLOCATION.—Subject to paragraph (3), 
not later than March 1 of a quota year, the Secretary shall 
reallocate any additional forecasted shortfall in the fulfillment 
of the tariff-rate quotas for raw cane sugar established under 
subsection (a)(1) for that quota year. 
‘‘(3) CESSATION
OF
EFFECTIVENESS.—Paragraphs (1) and 
(2) shall cease to be in effect if— 
‘‘(A) the Agreement Suspending the Countervailing 
Duty Investigation on Sugar from Mexico, signed December 
19, 2014, is terminated; and 
‘‘(B) no countervailing duty order under subtitle A of 
title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et 
seq.) is in effect with respect to sugar from Mexico. 
‘‘(d) REFINED SUGAR.— 
‘‘(1) DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC SUGAR INDUSTRY.—In this 
subsection, 
the 
term 
‘domestic 
sugar 
industry’ 
means 
domestic— 
‘‘(A) sugar beet producers and processors; 
‘‘(B) producers and processors of sugar cane; and 
‘‘(C) refiners of raw cane sugar. 
‘‘(2) STUDY REQUIRED.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall 
conduct a study on whether the establishment of additional 
terms and conditions with respect to refined sugar imports 
is necessary and appropriate. 
‘‘(B) ELEMENTS.—In conducting the study under 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall examine the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(i) The need for— 
‘‘(I) defining ‘refined sugar’ as having a min-
imum polarization of 99.8 degrees or higher; 
‘‘(II) establishing a standard for color- or reflec-
tance-based units for refined sugar such as those 
utilized by the International Commission of Uni-
form Methods of Sugar Analysis; 
‘‘(III) prescribing specifications for packaging 
type for refined sugar; 
‘‘(IV) prescribing specifications for transpor-
tation modes for refined sugar; 
‘‘(V) requiring evidence that sugar imported 
as refined sugar will not undergo further refining 
in the United States; 
‘‘(VI) prescribing appropriate terms and condi-
tions to avoid unlawful sugar imports; and 
‘‘(VII) establishing other definitions, terms and 
conditions, or other requirements. 
‘‘(ii) 
The 
potential 
impact 
of 
modifications 
described in each of subclauses (I) through (VII) of 
clause (i) on the domestic sugar industry. 
‘‘(iii) Whether, based on the needs described in 
clause (i) and the impact described in clause (ii), the
H. R. 1—28 
establishment of additional terms and conditions is 
appropriate. 
‘‘(C) CONSULTATION.—In conducting the study under 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with rep-
resentatives of the domestic sugar industry and users of 
refined sugar. 
‘‘(D) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall submit 
to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Represent-
atives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate a report that describes the findings 
of the study conducted under subparagraph (A). 
‘‘(3) ESTABLISHMENT OF ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS 
PERMITTED.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Based on the findings in the report 
submitted under paragraph (2)(D), and after providing 
notice to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutri-
tion, and Forestry of the Senate, the Secretary may issue 
regulations in accordance with subparagraph (B) to estab-
lish additional terms and conditions with respect to refined 
sugar imports that are necessary and appropriate. 
‘‘(B) PROMULGATION OF REGULATIONS.—The Secretary 
may issue regulations under subparagraph (A) if the regu-
lations— 
‘‘(i) do not have an adverse impact on the domestic 
sugar industry; and 
‘‘(ii) are consistent with the requirements of this 
part, section 156 of the Federal Agriculture Improve-
ment and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272), and 
obligations under international trade agreements that 
have been approved by Congress.’’. 
(e) CLARIFICATION OF TARIFF-RATE QUOTA ADJUSTMENTS.—Sec-
tion 359k(b)(1) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 
1359kk(b)(1)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A), by striking ‘‘if there is an’’ and inserting ‘‘for the sole purpose 
of responding directly to an’’. 
(f) PERIOD OF EFFECTIVENESS.—Section 359l(a) of the Agricul-
tural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359ll(a)) is amended by 
striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10313. DAIRY POLICY UPDATES. 
(a) DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PRODUCTION HISTORY.— 
(1) DEFINITION.—Section 1401(8) of the Agricultural Act 
of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9051(8)) is amended by striking ‘‘when the 
participating dairy operation first registers to participate in 
dairy margin coverage’’. 
(2) PRODUCTION
HISTORY
OF
PARTICIPATING
DAIRY
OPER-
ATIONS.—Section 1405 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9055) is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and 
inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) PRODUCTION HISTORY.—Except as provided in subsection 
(b), the production history of a dairy operation for dairy margin 
coverage is equal to the highest annual milk marketings of the 
participating dairy operation during any 1 of the 2021, 2022, or 
2023 calendar years.
H. R. 1—29 
‘‘(b) ELECTION
BY NEW DAIRY OPERATIONS.—In the case of 
a participating dairy operation that has been in operation for less 
than a year, the participating dairy operation shall elect 1 of the 
following methods for the Secretary to determine the production 
history of the participating dairy operation: 
‘‘(1) The volume of the actual milk marketings for the 
months the participating dairy operation has been in operation 
extrapolated to a yearly amount. 
‘‘(2) An estimate of the actual milk marketings of the 
participating dairy operation based on the herd size of the 
participating dairy operation relative to the national rolling 
herd average data published by the Secretary.’’. 
(b) DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PAYMENTS.—Section 1406(a)(1)(C) 
of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9056(a)(1)(C)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘5,000,000’’ each place it appears and inserting 
‘‘6,000,000’’. 
(c) PREMIUMS FOR DAIRY MARGINS.— 
(1) TIER I.—Section 1407(b) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
(7 U.S.C. 9057(b)) is amended— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ‘‘5,000,000’’ 
and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘5,000,000’’ and 
inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’. 
(2) TIER II.—Section 1407(c) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
(7 U.S.C. 9057(c)) is amended— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ‘‘5,000,000’’ 
and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘5,000,000’’ and 
inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’. 
(3) PREMIUM DISCOUNTS.—Section 1407(g) of the Agricul-
tural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9057(g)) is amended— 
(A) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘2019 through 2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2026 through 2031’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘January 2019’’ and inserting 
‘‘January 2026’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘2023’’ each place 
it appears and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(d) DURATION.—Section 1409 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
(7 U.S.C. 9059) is amended by striking ‘‘2025’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10314. IMPLEMENTATION. 
Section 1614(c) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9097(c)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(5) FURTHER FUNDING.—The Secretary shall make avail-
able to carry out subtitle C of title I of the Act entitled ‘An 
Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. 
Con. Res. 14’ (119th Congress) and the amendments made 
by that subtitle $50,000,000, to remain available until 
expended, of which— 
‘‘(A) not less than $5,000,000 shall be used to carry 
out paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b); 
‘‘(B) $3,000,000 shall be used for activities described 
in paragraph (3)(A); 
‘‘(C) $3,000,000 shall be used for activities described 
in paragraph (3)(B); 
‘‘(D) $9,000,000 shall be used—
H. R. 1—30 
‘‘(i) to carry out mandatory surveys of dairy produc-
tion cost and product yield information to be reported 
by manufacturers required to report under section 273 
of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 
1637b), for all products processed in the same facility 
or facilities; and 
‘‘(ii) to publish the results of such surveys bienni-
ally; and 
‘‘(E) $1,000,000 shall be used to conduct the study 
under subsection (d) of section 359k of the Agricultural 
Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359kk).’’. 
Subtitle D—Disaster Assistance Programs 
SEC. 10401. SUPPLEMENTAL AGRICULTURAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE. 
(a) LIVESTOCK INDEMNITY PAYMENTS.—Section 1501(b) of the 
Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(b)) is amended— 
(1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(2) PAYMENT RATES.— 
‘‘(A) LOSSES DUE TO PREDATION.—Indemnity payments 
to an eligible producer on a farm under paragraph (1)(A) 
shall be made at a rate of 100 percent of the market 
value of the affected livestock on the applicable date, as 
determined by the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) LOSSES DUE TO ADVERSE WEATHER OR DISEASE.— 
Indemnity payments to an eligible producer on a farm 
under subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1) shall be 
made at a rate of 75 percent of the market value of the 
affected livestock on the applicable date, as determined 
by the Secretary. 
‘‘(C) DETERMINATION
OF
MARKET
VALUE.—In deter-
mining the market value described in subparagraphs (A) 
and (B), the Secretary may consider the ability of eligible 
producers to document regional price premiums for affected 
livestock that exceed the national average market price 
for those livestock. 
‘‘(D) APPLICABLE DATE DEFINED.—In this paragraph, 
the term ‘applicable date’ means, with respect to livestock, 
as applicable— 
‘‘(i) the day before the date of death of the livestock; 
or 
‘‘(ii) the day before the date of the event that 
caused the harm to the livestock that resulted in a 
reduced sale price.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(5) ADDITIONAL PAYMENT FOR UNBORN LIVESTOCK.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In the case of unborn livestock death 
losses incurred on or after January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
shall make an additional payment to eligible producers 
on farms that have incurred such losses in excess of the 
normal mortality due to a condition specified in paragraph 
(1). 
‘‘(B) PAYMENT
RATE.—Additional payments under 
subparagraph (A) shall be made at a rate— 
‘‘(i) determined by the Secretary; and
H. R. 1—31 
‘‘(ii) less than or equal to 85 percent of the payment 
rate established with respect to the lowest weight class 
of the livestock, as determined by the Secretary, acting 
through the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency. 
‘‘(C) PAYMENT
AMOUNT.—The amount of a payment 
to an eligible producer that has incurred unborn livestock 
death losses shall be equal to the payment rate determined 
under subparagraph (B) multiplied, in the case of livestock 
described in— 
‘‘(i) subparagraph (A), (B), or (F) of subsection 
(a)(4), by 1; 
‘‘(ii) subparagraph (D) of such subsection, by 2; 
‘‘(iii) subparagraph (E) of such subsection, by 12; 
and 
‘‘(iv) subparagraph (G) of such subsection, by the 
average number of birthed animals (for one gestation 
cycle) for the species of each such livestock, as deter-
mined by the Secretary. 
‘‘(D) UNBORN LIVESTOCK DEATH LOSSES DEFINED.—In 
this paragraph, the term ‘unborn livestock death losses’ 
means losses of any livestock described in subparagraph 
(A), (B), (D), (E), (F), or (G) of subsection (a)(4) that was 
gestating on the date of the death of the livestock.’’. 
(b) 
LIVESTOCK
FORAGE
DISASTER
PROGRAM.—Section 
1501(c)(3)(D)(ii)(I) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9081(c)(3)(D)(ii)(I)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘1 monthly payment’’ and inserting ‘‘2 
monthly payments’’; and 
(2) by striking ‘‘county for at least 8 consecutive’’ and 
inserting the following: ″county for not less than— ‘‘ 
‘‘(aa) 4 consecutive weeks during the 
normal grazing period for the county, as deter-
mined by the Secretary, shall be eligible to 
receive assistance under this paragraph in an 
amount equal to 1 monthly payment using 
the monthly payment rate determined under 
subparagraph (B); or 
‘‘(bb) 7 of the previous 8 consecutive’’. 
(c) EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FOR LIVESTOCK, HONEY BEES, AND 
FARM-RAISED FISH.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1501(d) of the Agricultural Act 
of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(d)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following: 
‘‘(5) ASSISTANCE FOR LOSSES DUE TO BIRD DEPREDATION.— 
‘‘(A) DEFINITION OF FARM-RAISED FISH.—In this para-
graph, the term ‘farm-raised fish’ means fish propagated 
and reared in a controlled fresh water environment. 
‘‘(B) PAYMENTS.—Eligible producers of farm-raised fish, 
including fish grown as food for human consumption, shall 
be eligible to receive payments under this subsection to 
aid in the reduction of losses due to piscivorous birds. 
‘‘(C) PAYMENT RATE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The payment rate for payments 
under subparagraph (B) shall be determined by the 
Secretary, taking into account— 
‘‘(I) costs associated with the deterrence of 
piscivorous birds;
H. R. 1—32 
‘‘(II) the value of lost fish and revenue due 
to bird depredation; and 
‘‘(III) costs associated with disease loss from 
bird depredation. 
‘‘(ii) MINIMUM RATE.—The payment rate for pay-
ments under subparagraph (B) shall be not less than 
$600 per acre of farm-raised fish. 
‘‘(D) PAYMENT
AMOUNT.—The amount of a payment 
under subparagraph (B) shall be the product obtained by 
multiplying— 
‘‘(i) the applicable payment rate under subpara-
graph (C); and 
‘‘(ii) 85 percent of the total number of acres of 
farm-raised fish farms that the eligible producer has 
in production for the calendar year.’’. 
(2) EMERGENCY
ASSISTANCE
FOR
HONEYBEES.—In deter-
mining honeybee colony losses eligible for assistance under 
section 1501(d) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9081(d)), the Secretary shall utilize a normal mortality rate 
of 15 percent. 
(d) TREE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.—Section 1501(e) of the Agricul-
tural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(e)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ‘‘15 percent (adjusted 
for normal mortality)’’ and inserting ‘‘normal mortality’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ‘‘15 percent 
mortality (adjusted for normal mortality)’’ and inserting 
‘‘normal mortality’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘50’’ and inserting ‘‘65’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘15 percent damage or mortality 
(adjusted for normal tree damage and mortality)’’ and 
inserting ‘‘normal tree damage or mortality’’. 
Subtitle E—Crop Insurance 
SEC. 10501. BEGINNING FARMER AND RANCHER BENEFIT. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Section 502(b)(3) of the Federal Crop 
Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1502(b)(3)) is amended by striking 
‘‘5’’ and inserting ‘‘10’’. 
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 522(c)(7) of the Fed-
eral Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1522(c)(7)) is amended by 
striking subparagraph (F). 
(b) INCREASE IN ASSISTANCE.—Section 508(e) of the Federal 
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following: 
‘‘(9) ADDITIONAL SUPPORT.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In addition to any other provision 
of this subsection (except paragraph (2)(A)) regarding pay-
ment of a portion of premiums, a beginning farmer or 
rancher shall receive additional premium assistance that 
is the number of percentage points specified in subpara-
graph (B) greater than the premium assistance that would 
otherwise be available for the applicable policy, plan of
H. R. 1—33 
insurance, and coverage level selected by the beginning 
farmer or rancher. 
‘‘(B) PERCENTAGE POINTS ADJUSTMENTS.—The percent-
age points referred to in subparagraph (A) are the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(i) For each of the first and second reinsurance 
years that a beginning farmer or rancher participates 
as a beginning farmer or rancher in the applicable 
policy or plan of insurance, 5 percentage points. 
‘‘(ii) For the third reinsurance year that a begin-
ning farmer or rancher participates as a beginning 
farmer or rancher in the applicable policy or plan 
of insurance, 3 percentage points. 
‘‘(iii) For the fourth reinsurance year that a begin-
ning farmer or rancher participates as a beginning 
farmer or rancher in the applicable policy or plan 
of insurance, 1 percentage point.’’. 
SEC. 10502. AREA-BASED CROP INSURANCE COVERAGE AND AFFORD-
ABILITY. 
(a) COVERAGE LEVEL.—Section 508(c)(4) of the Federal Crop 
Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(c)(4)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (ii) and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(ii) may be purchased at any level not to exceed— 
‘‘(I) in the case of the individual yield or rev-
enue coverage, 85 percent; 
‘‘(II) in the case of individual yield or revenue 
coverage aggregated across multiple commodities, 
90 percent; and 
‘‘(III) in the case of area yield or revenue cov-
erage (as determined by the Corporation), 95 per-
cent.’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (C)— 
(A) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘14’’ and inserting ‘‘10’’; 
and 
(B) in clause (iii)(I), by striking ‘‘86’’ and inserting 
‘‘90’’. 
(b) PREMIUM SUBSIDY.—Section 508(e)(2)(H)(i) of the Federal 
Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)(2)(H)(i)) is amended by 
striking ‘‘65’’ and inserting ‘‘80’’. 
SEC. 10503. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATING EXPENSE ADJUST-
MENTS. 
Section 508(k) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1508(k)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(10) ADDITIONAL EXPENSES.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Beginning with the 2026 reinsur-
ance year, and for each reinsurance year thereafter, in 
addition to the terms and conditions of the Standard 
Reinsurance Agreement, to cover additional expenses for 
loss adjustment procedures, the Corporation shall pay an 
additional administrative and operating expense subsidy 
to approved insurance providers for eligible contracts. 
‘‘(B) PAYMENT AMOUNT.—In the case of an eligible con-
tract, the payment to an approved insurance provider 
required under subparagraph (A) shall be the amount equal 
to 6 percent of the net book premium.
H. R. 1—34 
‘‘(C) DEFINITIONS.—In this paragraph: 
‘‘(i) ELIGIBLE CONTRACT.—The term ‘eligible con-
tract’— 
‘‘(I) means a crop insurance contract entered 
into by an approved insurance provider in an 
eligible State; and 
‘‘(II) does not include a contract for— 
‘‘(aa) catastrophic risk protection under 
subsection (b); 
‘‘(bb) an area-based plan of insurance or 
similar plan of insurance, as determined by 
the Corporation; or 
‘‘(cc) a policy under which an approved 
insurance provider does not incur loss adjust-
ment expenses, as determined by the Corpora-
tion. 
‘‘(ii) ELIGIBLE
STATE.—The term ‘eligible State’ 
means a State in which, with respect to an insurance 
year, the loss ratio for eligible contracts is greater 
than 120 percent of the total net book premium written 
by all approved insurance providers. 
‘‘(11) SPECIALTY CROPS.— 
‘‘(A) MINIMUM REIMBURSEMENT.—Beginning with the 
2026 reinsurance year, and for each reinsurance year there-
after, the rate of reimbursement to approved insurance 
providers and agents for administrative and operating 
expenses with respect to crop insurance contracts covering 
agricultural commodities described in section 101 of the 
Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 
note; Public Law 108–465) shall be equal to or greater 
than the percentage that is the greater of the following: 
‘‘(i) 17 percent of the premium used to define loss 
ratio. 
‘‘(ii) The percent of the premium used to define 
loss ratio that is otherwise applicable for the reinsur-
ance year under the terms of the Standard Reinsurance 
Agreement in effect for the reinsurance year. 
‘‘(B) OTHER CONTRACTS.—In carrying out subparagraph 
(A), the Corporation shall not reduce, with respect to any 
reinsurance year, the amount or the rate of reimbursement 
to approved insurance providers and agents under the 
Standard Reinsurance Agreement described in clause (ii) 
of such subparagraph for administrative and operating 
expenses with respect to contracts covering agricultural 
commodities that are not subject to such subparagraph. 
‘‘(C) ADMINISTRATION.—The requirements of this para-
graph and the adjustments made pursuant to this para-
graph shall not be considered a renegotiation under para-
graph (8)(A). 
‘‘(12) A&O INFLATION ADJUSTMENT.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subparagraph (B), begin-
ning with the 2026 reinsurance year, and for each reinsur-
ance year thereafter, the Corporation shall increase the 
total administrative and operating expense reimbursements 
otherwise required under the Standard Reinsurance Agree-
ment in effect for the reinsurance year in order to account 
for inflation, in a manner consistent with the increases
H. R. 1—35 
provided with respect to the 2011 through 2015 reinsurance 
years under the enclosure included in Risk Management 
Agency Bulletin numbered MGR–10–007 and dated June 
30, 2010. 
‘‘(B) SPECIAL RULE FOR 2026 REINSURANCE YEAR.—The 
increase under subparagraph (A) for the 2026 reinsurance 
year shall not exceed the percentage change for the pre-
ceding reinsurance year included in the Consumer Price 
Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau 
of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. 
‘‘(C) ADMINISTRATION.—An increase under subpara-
graph (A)— 
‘‘(i) shall apply with respect to all contracts cov-
ering agricultural commodities that were subject to 
an increase during the period of the 2011 through 
2015 reinsurance years under the enclosure referred 
to in that subparagraph; and 
‘‘(ii) shall not be considered a renegotiation under 
paragraph (8)(A).’’. 
SEC. 10504. PREMIUM SUPPORT. 
Section 508(e)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1508(e)(2)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking ‘‘64’’ and inserting 
‘‘69’’; 
(2) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking ‘‘59’’ and inserting 
‘‘64’’; 
(3) in subparagraph (E)(i), by striking ‘‘55’’ and inserting 
‘‘60’’; 
(4) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ‘‘48’’ and inserting 
‘‘51’’; and 
(5) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking ‘‘38’’ and inserting 
‘‘41’’. 
SEC. 10505. PROGRAM COMPLIANCE AND INTEGRITY. 
Section 515(l)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1515(l)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘than’’ and all that follows 
through the period at the end and inserting the following: ‘‘than— 
‘‘(A) $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 
2025; and 
‘‘(B) $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each subse-
quent fiscal year.’’. 
SEC. 10506. REVIEWS, COMPLIANCE, AND INTEGRITY. 
Section 516(b)(2)(C)(i) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1516(b)(2)(C)(i)) is amended, in the matter preceding sub-
clause (I), by striking ‘‘for each fiscal year’’ and inserting ‘‘for 
each of fiscal years 2014 through 2025 and $10,000,000 for fiscal 
year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter’’. 
SEC. 10507. POULTRY INSURANCE PILOT PROGRAM. 
Section 523 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1523) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(j) POULTRY INSURANCE PILOT PROGRAM.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2), the 
Corporation shall establish a pilot program under which con-
tract poultry growers, including growers of broilers and laying 
hens, may elect to receive index-based insurance from extreme
H. R. 1—36 
weather-related risk resulting in increased utility costs 
(including costs of natural gas, propane, electricity, water, and 
other appropriate costs, as determined by the Corporation) 
associated with poultry production. 
‘‘(2) STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT.—The Corporation shall 
engage with poultry industry stakeholders in establishing the 
pilot program under paragraph (1). 
‘‘(3) LOCATION.—The pilot program established under para-
graph (1) shall be conducted in a sufficient number of counties 
to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the feasibility, 
effectiveness, and demand among producers in the top poultry 
producing States, as determined by the Corporation. 
‘‘(4) APPROVAL OF POLICY OR PLAN.—Notwithstanding sec-
tion 508(l), the Board shall approve a policy or plan of insurance 
based on the pilot program under paragraph (1)— 
‘‘(A) in accordance with section 508(h); and 
‘‘(B) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this subsection.’’. 
Subtitle F—Additional Investments in 
Rural America 
SEC. 10601. CONSERVATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1241(a) of the Food Security Act 
of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(a)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (A) through 
(F) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(A) $625,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; 
‘‘(B) $650,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; 
‘‘(C) $675,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
‘‘(D) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; 
‘‘(E) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and 
‘‘(F) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking clauses (i) through 
(v) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(i) $2,655,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; 
‘‘(ii) $2,855,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; 
‘‘(iii) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
‘‘(iv) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; 
‘‘(v) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and 
‘‘(vi) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 2031; and’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking clauses (i) through 
(v) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(i) $1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; 
‘‘(ii) $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; 
‘‘(iii) $1,350,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
‘‘(iv) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; 
‘‘(v) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and 
‘‘(vi) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.’’. 
(b) REGIONAL CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.—Section 
1271D of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3871d) is 
amended by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDING.—Of the funds of the Commodity 
Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out the pro-
gram, to the maximum extent practicable—
H. R. 1—37 
‘‘(1) $425,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; 
‘‘(2) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; 
‘‘(3) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
‘‘(4) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; 
‘‘(5) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and 
‘‘(6) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.’’. 
(c) GRASSROOTS SOURCE WATER PROTECTION PROGRAM.—Sec-
tion 1240O(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb– 
2(b)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) $1,000,000 beginning in fiscal year 2026, to remain 
available until expended.’’. 
(d) VOLUNTARY PUBLIC ACCESS AND HABITAT INCENTIVE PRO-
GRAM.—Section 1240R(f)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 
U.S.C. 3839bb–5(f)(1)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘2023, and’’ and inserting ‘‘2023,’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘, and $70,000,000 for the period of fiscal 
years 2025 through 2031’’ before the period at the end. 
(e) WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION.—Section 
15 of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 
1012a) is amended by striking ‘‘$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 
and each fiscal year thereafter’’ and inserting ‘‘$150,000,000 for 
fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, to remain available 
until expended’’. 
(f) FERAL SWINE ERADICATION AND CONTROL PILOT PROGRAM.— 
Section 2408(g)(1) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 
(7 U.S.C. 8351 note; Public Law 115–334) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘2023 and’’ and inserting ‘‘2023,’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘, and $105,000,000 for the period of fiscal 
years 2025 through 2031’’ before the period at the end. 
(g) RESCISSION.—The unobligated balances of amounts appro-
priated by section 21001(a) of Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 2015) 
are rescinded. 
SEC. 10602. SUPPLEMENTAL AGRICULTURAL TRADE PROMOTION PRO-
GRAM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out 
a program to encourage the accessibility, development, mainte-
nance, and expansion of commercial export markets for United 
States agricultural commodities. 
(b) FUNDING.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corpora-
tion, the Secretary of Agriculture shall make available to carry 
out this section $285,000,000 for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal 
year thereafter. 
SEC. 10603. NUTRITION. 
Section 203D(d)(5) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 
1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)(5)) is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ and 
inserting ‘‘2031’’.
H. R. 1—38 
SEC. 10604. RESEARCH. 
(a) URBAN, INDOOR, AND OTHER EMERGING AGRICULTURAL 
PRODUCTION RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND EXTENSION INITIATIVE.— 
Section 1672E(d)(1)(B) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and 
Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925g(d)(1)(B)) is amended by striking 
‘‘fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended’’ and inserting 
‘‘each of fiscal years 2024 through 2031’’. 
(b) FOUNDATION FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE RESEARCH.—Sec-
tion 7601(g)(1)(A) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
5939(g)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(iv) FURTHER FUNDING.—Not later than 30 days 
after the date of enactment of this clause, of the funds 
of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary 
shall transfer to the Foundation to carry out this sec-
tion $37,000,000, to remain available until expended.’’. 
(c) SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS AT 1890 INSTITUTIONS.—Sec-
tion 1446(b)(1) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, 
and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222a(b)(1)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) FURTHER
FUNDING.—Of the funds of the Com-
modity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make avail-
able to carry out this section $60,000,000 for fiscal year 
2026, to remain available until expended.’’. 
(d) ASSISTIVE
TECHNOLOGY
PROGRAM
FOR
FARMERS
WITH 
DISABILITIES.—Section 1680 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, 
and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5933) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ‘‘and subsection (d)’’ 
after ‘‘paragraph (1)’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(d) MANDATORY FUNDING.—Subject to subsection (c)(2), of the 
funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall 
use to carry out this section $8,000,000 for fiscal year 2026, to 
remain available until expended.’’. 
(e) SPECIALTY CROP RESEARCH INITIATIVE.—Section 412(k)(1)(B) 
of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform 
Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7632(k)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 
$80,000,000 for fiscal year 2014’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘sec-
tion— 
‘‘(i) $80,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 
through 2025; and 
‘‘(ii) $175,000,000 for fiscal year 2026’’. 
(f) RESEARCH FACILITIES ACT.—Section 6 of the Research Facili-
ties Act (7 U.S.C. 390d) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘subsection (a)’’ and 
inserting ‘‘subsections (a) and (e)’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) MANDATORY FUNDING.—Subject to subsections (b), (c), and 
(d), of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary 
shall make available to carry out the competitive grant program 
under section 4 $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal 
year thereafter.’’. 
SEC. 10605. ENERGY. 
Section 9005(g)(1)(F) of the Farm Security and Rural Invest-
ment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(1)(F)) is amended by striking 
‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’.
H. R. 1—39 
SEC. 10606. HORTICULTURE. 
(a) PLANT PEST
AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT
AND DISASTER 
PREVENTION.—Section 420(f) of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 
7721(f)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following: 
‘‘(6) $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2025; 
and’’; and 
(4) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking 
‘‘$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2018’’ and inserting ‘‘$90,000,000 
for fiscal year 2026’’. 
(b) SPECIALTY CROP BLOCK GRANTS.—Section 101(l)(1) of the 
Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; 
Public Law 108–465) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(2) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph 
(F); 
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following: 
‘‘(E) $85,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 
2025; and’’; and 
(4) in subparagraph (F) (as so redesignated), by striking 
‘‘$85,000,000 for fiscal year 2018’’ and inserting ‘‘$100,000,000 
for fiscal year 2026’’. 
(c) ORGANIC PRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA INITIATIVE.—Sec-
tion 7407(d)(1) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act 
of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 5925c(d)(1)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the 
end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(D) $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2026 
through 2031.’’. 
(d) MODERNIZATION
AND
IMPROVEMENT
OF
INTERNATIONAL 
TRADE TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS
AND DATA COLLECTION.—Section 
2123(c)(4) of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 
6522(c)(4)) is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
by striking ‘‘and $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2024’’ and inserting 
‘‘, $1,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 and 2025, and $5,000,000 for 
fiscal year 2026’’. 
(e) NATIONAL ORGANIC CERTIFICATION COST-SHARE PROGRAM.— 
Section 10606(d)(1)(C) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment 
Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 6523(d)(1)(C)) is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(f) MULTIPLE
CROP
AND
PESTICIDE
USE
SURVEY.—Section 
10109(c) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 
115–334; 132 Stat. 4907) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(3) FURTHER MANDATORY FUNDING.—Of the funds of the 
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry 
out this section $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2026, to remain 
available until expended.’’. 
SEC. 10607. MISCELLANEOUS. 
(a) ANIMAL DISEASE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT.—Section 
10409A(d)(1) of the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 
8308a(d)(1)) is amended—
H. R. 1—40 
(1) in subparagraph (B)— 
(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘SUBSEQUENT FISCAL 
YEARS’’ and inserting ‘‘FISCAL YEARS 2023 THROUGH 2025’’; 
and 
(B) by striking ‘‘fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year 
thereafter’’ and inserting ‘‘each of fiscal years 2023 through 
2025’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) FISCAL YEARS 2026 THROUGH 2030.—Of the funds 
of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall 
make available to carry out this section $233,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, of which— 
‘‘(i) not less than $10,000,000 shall be made avail-
able for each such fiscal year to carry out subsection 
(a); 
‘‘(ii) not less than $70,000,000 shall be made avail-
able for each such fiscal year to carry out subsection 
(b); and 
‘‘(iii) not less than $153,000,000 shall be made 
available for each such fiscal year to carry out sub-
section (c). 
‘‘(D) SUBSEQUENT FISCAL YEARS.—Of the funds of the 
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall make 
available to carry out this section $75,000,000 for fiscal 
year 2031 and each fiscal year thereafter, of which not 
less than $45,000,000 shall be made available for each 
of those fiscal years to carry out subsection (b).’’. 
(b) SHEEP PRODUCTION AND MARKETING GRANT PROGRAM.— 
Section 209(c) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 
1627a(c)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘2019, and’’ and inserting ‘‘2019,’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘and $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2026,’’ after 
‘‘fiscal year 2024,’’ 
(c) PIMA AGRICULTURE COTTON TRUST FUND.—Section 12314 
of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 2101 note; Public Law 
113–79) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(2) in subsection (h), by striking ‘‘2024’’and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(d) AGRICULTURE
WOOL
APPAREL
MANUFACTURERS
TRUST 
FUND.—Section 12315 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
7101 note; Public Law 113–79) is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(e) WOOL RESEARCH AND PROMOTION.—Section 12316(a) of the 
Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 7101 note; Public Law 113– 
79) is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(f) EMERGENCY CITRUS DISEASE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
TRUST FUND.—Section 12605(d) of the Agriculture Improvement 
Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 7632 note; Public Law 115–334) is amended 
by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’.
H. R. 1—41 
TITLE II—COMMITTEE ON ARMED 
SERVICES 
SEC. 20001. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR MILITARY 
PERSONNEL. 
(a) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro-
priated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $230,480,000 for restoration and modernization costs 
under the Marine Corps Barracks 2030 initiative; 
(2) $119,000,000 for base operating support costs under 
the Marine Corps; 
(3) $1,000,000,000 for Army, Navy, Air Force, and Space 
Force sustainment, restoration, and modernization of military 
unaccompanied housing; 
(4) $2,000,000,000 for the Defense Health Program; 
(5) $2,900,000,000 to supplement the basic allowance for 
housing payable to members of the Army, Air Force, Navy, 
Marine Corps, and Space Force , notwithstanding section 403 
of title 37, United States Code; 
(6) $50,000,000 for bonuses, special pays, and incentive 
pays for members of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force pursuant to titles 10 and 37, United States 
Code; 
(7) $10,000,000 for the Defense Activity for Non-Traditional 
Education Support’s Online Academic Skills Course program 
for members of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force; 
(8) $100,000,000 for tuition assistance for members of the 
Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Space Force pursu-
ant to title 10, United States Code; 
(9) $100,000,000 for child care fee assistance for members 
of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Space Force 
under part II of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code; 
(10) $590,000,000 to increase the Temporary Lodging 
Expense Allowance under chapter 8 of title 37, United States 
Code, to 21 days; 
(11) $100,000,000 for Department of Defense Impact Aid 
payments to local educational agencies under section 2008 of 
title 10, United States Code; 
(12) $10,000,000 for military spouse professional licensure 
under section 1784 of title 10, United States Code; 
(13) $6,000,000 for Armed Forces Retirement Home facili-
ties; 
(14) $100,000,000 for the Defense Community Infrastruc-
ture Program; 
(15) $100,000,000 for Defense Advanced Research Projects 
Agency (DARPA) casualty care research; and 
(16) $62,000,000 for modernization of Department of 
Defense childcare center staffing. 
(b) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN PERCENTAGE OF VALUE OF AUTHOR-
IZED
INVESTMENT
IN
CERTAIN
PRIVATIZED
MILITARY
HOUSING 
PROJECTS.—
H. R. 1—42 
(1) IN GENERAL.—During the period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this section and ending on September 
30, 2029, the Secretary concerned shall apply— 
(A) paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of section 2875 
of title 10, United States Code, by substituting ‘‘60 percent’’ 
for ‘‘33 1⁄3 percent’’; and 
(B) paragraph (2) of such subsection by substituting 
‘‘60 percent’’ for ‘‘45 percent’’. 
(2) SECRETARY CONCERNED DEFINED.—In this subsection, 
the term ‘‘Secretary concerned’’ has the meaning given such 
term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code. 
(c) TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION OR CONSTRUCTION 
OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED HOUSING.—Section 2881a 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking the heading and inserting ‘‘Temporary 
authority for acquisition or construction of privatized 
military unaccompanied housing’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘Secretary of the Navy’’ each place it appears 
and inserting ‘‘Secretary concerned’’; 
(3) by striking ‘‘under the pilot projects’’ each place it 
appears and inserting ‘‘pursuant to this section’’; 
(4) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by striking the heading and inserting ‘‘IN GEN-
ERAL’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘carry out not more than three pilot 
projects under the authority of this section or another 
provision of this subchapter to use the private sector’’ and 
inserting ‘‘use the authority under this subchapter to enter 
into contracts with appropriate private sector entities’’; 
(5) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘privatized housing’’ and 
inserting ‘‘privatized housing units’’; 
(6) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and 
(7) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘under the pilot programs’’ and 
inserting ‘‘under this section’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘September 30, 2009’’ and inserting 
‘‘September 30, 2029’’. 
SEC. 20002. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR SHIPBUILDING. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appro-
priated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $250,000,000 for the expansion of accelerated Training 
in Defense Manufacturing program; 
(2) $250,000,000 for United States production of turbine 
generators for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(3) $450,000,000 for United States additive manufacturing 
for wire production and machining capacity for shipbuilding 
industrial base; 
(4) $492,000,000 for next-generation shipbuilding tech-
niques; 
(5) $85,000,000 for United States-made steel plate for ship-
building industrial base; 
(6) $50,000,000 for machining capacity for naval propellers 
for shipbuilding industrial base;
H. R. 1—43 
(7) $110,000,000 for rolled steel and fabrication facility 
for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(8) $400,000,000 for expansion of collaborative campus for 
naval shipbuilding; 
(9) $450,000,000 for application of autonomy and artificial 
intelligence to naval shipbuilding; 
(10) $500,000,000 for the adoption of advanced manufac-
turing techniques in the shipbuilding industrial base; 
(11) $500,000,000 for additional dry-dock capability; 
(12) $50,000,000 for the expansion of cold spray repair 
technologies; 
(13) $450,000,000 for additional maritime industrial 
workforce development programs; 
(14) $750,000,000 for additional supplier development 
across the naval shipbuilding industrial base; 
(15) $250,000,000 for additional advanced manufacturing 
processes across the naval shipbuilding industrial base; 
(16) $4,600,000,000 for a second Virginia-class submarine 
in fiscal year 2026; 
(17) $5,400,000,000 for two additional Guided Missile 
Destroyer (DDG) ships; 
(18) $160,000,000 for advanced procurement for Landing 
Ship Medium; 
(19) $1,803,941,000 for procurement of Landing Ship 
Medium; 
(20) $295,000,000 for development of a second Landing 
Craft Utility shipyard and production of additional Landing 
Craft Utility; 
(21) $100,000,000 for advanced procurement for light 
replenishment oiler program; 
(22) $600,000,000 for the lease or purchase of new ships 
through the National Defense Sealift Fund; 
(23) $2,725,000,000 for the procurement of T-AO oilers; 
(24) $500,000,000 for cost-to-complete for rescue and sal-
vage ships; 
(25) $300,000,000 for production of ship-to-shore connec-
tors; 
(26) $1,470,000,000 for the implementation of a multi-ship 
amphibious warship contract; 
(27) $80,000,000 for accelerated development of vertical 
launch system reloading at sea; 
(28) $250,000,000 for expansion of Navy corrosion control 
programs; 
(29) $159,000,000 for leasing of ships for Marine Corps 
operations; 
(30) $1,534,000,000 for expansion of small unmanned sur-
face vessel production; 
(31) $2,100,000,000 for development, procurement, and 
integration of purpose-built medium unmanned surface vessels; 
(32) $1,300,000,000 for expansion of unmanned underwater 
vehicle production; 
(33) $188,360,000 for the development and testing of mari-
time robotic autonomous systems and enabling technologies; 
(34) $174,000,000 for the development of a Test Resource 
Management Center robotic autonomous systems proving 
ground;
H. R. 1—44 
(35) $250,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of wave-powered unmanned underwater vehicles; 
and 
(36) $150,000,000 for retention of inactive reserve fleet 
ships. 
SEC. 20003. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE. 
(a) NEXT GENERATION MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGIES.—In 
addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated 
to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available 
until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $250,000,000 for development and testing of directed 
energy capabilities by the Under Secretary for Research and 
Engineering; 
(2) $500,000,000 for national security space launch infra-
structure; 
(3) $2,000,000,000 for air moving target indicator military 
satellites; 
(4) $400,000,000 for expansion of Multi-Service Advanced 
Capability Hypersonic Test Bed program; 
(5) $5,600,000,000 for development of space-based and boost 
phase intercept capabilities; 
(6) $7,200,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of military space-based sensors; and 
(7) $2,550,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of military missile defense capabilities. 
(b) LAYERED HOMELAND DEFENSE.—In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary of 
Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until September 
30, 2029— 
(1) $2,200,000,000 for acceleration of hypersonic defense 
systems; 
(2) $800,000,000 for accelerated development and deploy-
ment of next-generation intercontinental ballistic missile 
defense systems; 
(3) $408,000,000 for Army space and strategic missile test 
range infrastructure restoration and modernization in the 
United States Indo-Pacific Command area of operations west 
of the international dateline; 
(4) $1,975,000,000 for improved ground-based missile 
defense radars; and 
(5) $530,000,000 for the design and construction of Missile 
Defense Agency missile instrumentation range safety ship. 
SEC. 20004. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR MUNITIONS AND DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAIN RESIL-
IENCY. 
(a) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro-
priated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $400,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of Navy and Air Force long-range anti-ship missiles; 
(2) $380,000,000 for production capacity expansion for Navy 
and Air Force long-range anti-ship missiles;
H. R. 1—45 
(3) $490,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of Navy and Air Force long-range air-to-surface 
missiles; 
(4) $94,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of alternative Navy and Air Force long-range air- 
to-surface missiles; 
(5) $630,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of long-range Navy air defense and anti-ship mis-
siles; 
(6) $688,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of long-range multi-service cruise missiles; 
(7) $250,000,000 for production capacity expansion and sup-
plier base strengthening of long-range multi-service cruise mis-
siles; 
(8) $70,000,000 for the development, production, and 
integration of short-range Navy and Marine Corps anti-ship 
missiles; 
(9) $100,000,000 for the development of an anti-ship seeker 
for short-range Army ballistic missiles; 
(10) $175,000,000 for production capacity expansion for 
next-generation Army medium-range ballistic missiles; 
(11) $50,000,000 for the mitigation of diminishing manufac-
turing sources for medium-range air-to-air missiles; 
(12) $250,000,000 for the procurement of medium-range 
air-to-air missiles; 
(13) $225,000,000 for the expansion of production capacity 
for medium-range air-to-air missiles; 
(14) $50,000,000 for the development of second sources 
for components of short-range air-to-air missiles; 
(15) $325,000,000 for production capacity improvements 
for air-launched anti-radiation missiles; 
(16) $50,000,000 for the accelerated development of Army 
next-generation medium-range anti-ship ballistic missiles; 
(17) $114,000,000 for the production of Army next-genera-
tion medium-range ballistic missiles; 
(18) $300,000,000 for the production of Army medium-range 
ballistic missiles; 
(19) $85,000,000 for the accelerated development of Army 
long-range ballistic missiles; 
(20) $400,000,000 for the production of heavyweight tor-
pedoes; 
(21) $200,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of mass-producible autonomous underwater muni-
tions; 
(22) $70,000,000 for the improvement of heavyweight tor-
pedo maintenance activities; 
(23) $200,000,000 for the production of lightweight tor-
pedoes; 
(24) $500,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of maritime mines; 
(25) $50,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of new underwater explosives; 
(26) $55,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of lightweight multi-mission torpedoes; 
(27) $80,000,000 for the production of sonobuoys; 
(28) $150,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of air-delivered long-range maritime mines;
H. R. 1—46 
(29) $61,000,000 for the acceleration of Navy expeditionary 
loitering munitions deployment; 
(30) $50,000,000 for the acceleration of one-way attack 
unmanned aerial systems with advanced autonomy; 
(31) $1,000,000,000 for the expansion of the one-way attack 
unmanned aerial systems industrial base; 
(32) $200,000,000 for investments in solid rocket motor 
industrial base through the Industrial Base Fund established 
under section 4817 of title 10, United States Code; 
(33) $400,000,000 for investments in the emerging solid 
rocket motor industrial base through the Industrial Base Fund 
established under section 4817 of title 10, United States Code; 
(34) $42,000,000 for investments in second sources for 
large-diameter solid rocket motors for hypersonic missiles; 
(35) $1,000,000,000 for the creation of next-generation auto-
mated munitions production factories; 
(36) $170,000,000 for the development of advanced radar 
depot for repair, testing, and production of radar and electronic 
warfare systems; 
(37) $25,000,000 for the expansion of the Department of 
Defense industrial base policy analysis workforce; 
(38) $30,300,000 for the repair of Army missiles; 
(39) $100,000,000 for the production of small and medium 
ammunition; 
(40) $2,000,000,000 for additional activities to improve the 
United States stockpile of critical minerals through the 
National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, authorized by 
subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 50, United States Code; 
(41) $10,000,000 for the expansion of the Department of 
Defense armaments cooperation workforce; 
(42) $500,000,000 for the expansion of the Defense 
Exportability Features program; 
(43) $350,000,000 for production of Navy long-range air 
and missile defense interceptors; 
(44) $93,000,000 for replacement of Navy long-range air 
and missile defense interceptors; 
(45) $100,000,000 for development of a second solid rocket 
motor source for Navy air defense and anti ship missiles; 
(46) $65,000,000 for expansion of production capacity of 
Missile Defense Agency long-range anti-ballistic missiles; 
(47) $225,000,000 for expansion of production capacity for 
Navy air defense and anti-ship missiles; 
(48) $103,300,000 for expansion of depot level maintenance 
facility for Navy long-range air and missile defense interceptors; 
(49) $18,000,000 for creation of domestic source for guid-
ance section of Navy short-range air defense missiles; 
(50) $65,000,000 for integration of Army medium-range 
air and missile defense interceptor with Navy ships; 
(51) $176,100,000 for production of Army long-range mov-
able missile defense radar; 
(52) $167,000,000 for accelerated fielding of Army short- 
range gun-based air and missile defense system; 
(53) $40,000,000 for development of low-cost alternatives 
to air and missile defense interceptors; 
(54) $50,000,000 for acceleration of Army next-generation 
shoulder-fired air defense system;
H. R. 1—47 
(55) $91,000,000 for production of Army next-generation 
shoulder-fired air defense system; 
(56) $500,000,000 for development, production, and integra-
tion of counter-unmanned aerial systems programs; 
(57) $350,000,000 for development, production, and integra-
tion of non-kinetic counter-unmanned aerial systems programs; 
(58) $250,000,000 for development, production, and integra-
tion of land-based counter-unmanned aerial systems programs; 
(59) $200,000,000 for development, production, and integra-
tion of ship-based counter-unmanned aerial systems programs; 
(60) $400,000,000 for acceleration of hypersonic strike pro-
grams; 
(61) $167,000,000 for procurement of additional launchers 
for Army medium-range air and missile defense interceptors; 
(62) $500,000,000 for expansion of defense advanced manu-
facturing techniques; 
(63) $1,000,000 for establishment of the Joint Energetics 
Transition Office; 
(64) $200,000,000 for acceleration of Army medium-range 
air and missile defense interceptors; 
(65) $150,000,000 for additive manufacturing for propel-
lant; 
(66) $250,000,000 for expansion and acceleration of pene-
trating munitions production; and 
(67) $50,000,000 for development, procurement, and 
integration of precision extended-range artillery. 
(b) APPROPRIATION.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro-
priated, 
to 
remain 
available 
until 
September 
30, 
2029, 
$3,300,000,000 for grants and purchase commitments made pursu-
ant to the Industrial Base Fund established under section 4817 
of title 10, United States Code. 
(c) APPROPRIATION.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro-
priated, 
to 
remain 
available 
until 
September 
30, 
2029, 
$5,000,000,000 for investments in critical minerals supply chains 
made pursuant to the Industrial Base Fund established under 
section 4817 of title 10, United States Code. 
(d) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Defense, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029, $500,000,000 to the ‘‘Depart-
ment of Defense Credit Program Account’’ to carry out the capital 
assistance program, including loans, loan guarantees, and technical 
assistance, established under section 149(e) of title 10, United 
States Code, for critical minerals and related industries and 
projects, including related Covered Technology Categories: Provided, 
That— 
(1) such amounts are available to subsidize gross obliga-
tions for the principal amount of direct loans, and total loan 
principal, any part of which is to be guaranteed, not to exceed 
$100,000,000,000; and 
(2) such amounts are available to cover all costs and 
expenditures as provided under section 149(e)(5)(B) of title 
10, United States Code.
H. R. 1—48 
SEC. 20005. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR SCALING LOW-COST WEAPONS INTO PRODUCTION. 
(a) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro-
priated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $25,000,000 for the Office of Strategic Capital Global 
Technology Scout program; 
(2) $1,400,000,000 for the expansion of the small unmanned 
aerial system industrial base; 
(3) $400,000,000 for the development and deployment of 
the Joint Fires Network and associated joint battle manage-
ment capabilities; 
(4) $400,000,000 for the expansion of advanced command- 
and-control tools to combatant commands and military depart-
ments; 
(5) $100,000,000 for the development of shared secure facili-
ties for the defense industrial base; 
(6) $50,000,000 for the creation of additional Defense 
Innovation Unit OnRamp Hubs; 
(7) $600,000,000 for the acceleration of Strategic Capabili-
ties Office programs; 
(8) $650,000,000 for the expansion of Mission Capabilities 
office joint prototyping and experimentation activities for mili-
tary innovation; 
(9) $500,000,000 for the accelerated development and 
integration of advanced 5G/6G technologies for military use; 
(10) $25,000,000 for testing of simultaneous transmit and 
receive technology for military spectrum agility; 
(11) $50,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of high-altitude stratospheric balloons for military 
use; 
(12) $120,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of long-endurance unmanned aerial systems for 
surveillance; 
(13) $40,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of alternative positioning and navigation technology 
to enable military operations in contested electromagnetic 
environments; 
(14) $750,000,000 for the acceleration of innovative military 
logistics and energy capability development and deployment; 
(15) $125,000,000 for the acceleration of development of 
small, portable modular nuclear reactors for military use; 
(16) $1,000,000,000 for the expansion of programs to accel-
erate the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies; 
(17) $90,000,000 for the development of reusable hypersonic 
technology for military strikes; 
(18) $2,000,000,000 for the expansion of Defense Innovation 
Unit scaling of commercial technology for military use; 
(19) $500,000,000 to prevent delays in delivery of attritable 
autonomous military capabilities; 
(20) $1,500,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of low-cost cruise missiles; 
(21) $124,000,000 for improvements to Test Resource 
Management Center artificial intelligence capabilities;
H. R. 1—49 
(22) $145,000,000 for the development of artificial intel-
ligence to enable one-way attack unmanned aerial systems 
and naval systems; 
(23) $250,000,000 for the development of the Test Resource 
Management Center digital test environment; 
(24) $250,000,000 for the advancement of the artificial 
intelligence ecosystem; 
(25) $250,000,000 for the expansion of Cyber Command 
artificial intelligence lines of effort; 
(26) $250,000,000 for the acceleration of the Quantum 
Benchmarking Initiative; 
(27) $1,000,000,000 for the expansion and acceleration of 
qualification activities and technical data management to 
enhance competition in defense industrial base; 
(28) $400,000,000 for the expansion of the defense manufac-
turing technology program; 
(29) $1,685,000,000 for military cryptographic moderniza-
tion activities; 
(30) $90,000,000 for APEX Accelerators, the Mentor-Pro-
tege Program, and cybersecurity support to small non-tradi-
tional contractors; 
(31) $250,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of Air Force low-cost counter-air capabilities; 
(32) $10,000,000 for additional Air Force wargaming activi-
ties; and 
(33) $20,000,000 for the Office of Strategic Capital 
workforce. 
(b) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029, $1,000,000,000 to the ‘‘Depart-
ment of Defense Credit Program Account’’ to carry out the capital 
assistance program, including loans, loan guarantees, and technical 
assistance, established under section 149(e) of title 10, United 
States Code: Provided, That— 
(1) such amounts are available to subsidize gross obliga-
tions for the principal amount of direct loans, and total loan 
principal, any part of which is to be guaranteed, not to exceed 
$100,000,000,000; and 
(2) such amounts are available to cover all costs and 
expenditures as provided under section 149(e)(5)(B) of title 
10, United States Code. 
SEC. 20006. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY 
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appro-
priated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $150,000,000 for business systems replacement to accel-
erate the audits of the financial statements of the Department 
of Defense pursuant to chapter 9A and section 2222 of title 
10, United States Code; 
(2) $200,000,000 for the deployment of automation and 
artificial intelligence to accelerate the audits of the financial
H. R. 1—50 
statements of the Department of Defense pursuant to chapter 
9A and section 2222 of title 10, United States Code; 
(3) $10,000,000 for the improvement of the budgetary and 
programmatic infrastructure of the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense; and 
(4) $20,000,000 for defense cybersecurity programs of the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. 
SEC. 20007. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR AIR SUPERIORITY. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appro-
priated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $3,150,000,000 to increase F–15EX aircraft production; 
(2) $361,220,000 to prevent the retirement of F–22 aircraft; 
(3) $127,460,000 to prevent the retirement of F–15E air-
craft; 
(4) $187,000,000 to accelerate installation of F–16 electronic 
warfare capability; 
(5) $116,000,000 for C–17A Mobility Aircraft Connectivity; 
(6) $84,000,000 for KC–135 Mobility Aircraft Connectivity; 
(7) $440,000,000 to increase C–130J production; 
(8) $474,000,000 to increase EA–37B production; 
(9) $678,000,000 to accelerate the Collaborative Combat 
Aircraft program; 
(10) $400,000,000 to accelerate production of the F–47 air-
craft; 
(11) $750,000,000 accelerate the FA/XX aircraft; 
(12) $100,000,000 for production of Advanced Aerial Sen-
sors; 
(13) $160,000,000 to accelerate V–22 nacelle and reliability 
and safety improvements; 
(14) $100,000,000 to accelerate production of MQ–25 air-
craft; 
(15) $270,000,000 for development, procurement, and 
integration of Marine Corps unmanned combat aircraft; 
(16) $96,000,000 for the procurement and integration of 
infrared search and track pods; 
(17) $50,000,000 for the procurement and integration of 
additional F–15EX conformal fuel tanks; 
(18) $600,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of Air Force long-range strike aircraft; and 
(19) $500,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of Navy long-range strike aircraft. 
SEC. 20008. ENHANCEMENT OF RESOURCES FOR NUCLEAR FORCES. 
(a) DOD APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for 
fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $2,500,000,000 for risk reduction activities for the Sen-
tinel intercontinental ballistic missile program; 
(2) $4,500,000,000 only for expansion of production capacity 
of B–21 long-range bomber aircraft and the purchase of aircraft 
only available through the expansion of production capacity; 
(3) $500,000,000 for improvements to the Minuteman III 
intercontinental ballistic missile system;
H. R. 1—51 
(4) $100,000,000 for capability enhancements to interconti-
nental ballistic missile reentry vehicles; 
(5) $148,000,000 for the expansion of D5 missile motor 
production; 
(6) $400,000,000 to accelerate the development of Trident 
D5LE2 submarine-launched ballistic missiles; 
(7) $2,000,000,000 to accelerate the development, procure-
ment, and integration of the nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
missile; 
(8) $62,000,000 to convert Ohio-class submarine tubes to 
accept additional missiles, not to be obligated before March 
1, 2026; 
(9) $168,000,000 to accelerate the production of the Surviv-
able Airborne Operations Center program; 
(10) $65,000,000 to accelerate the modernization of nuclear 
command, control, and communications; 
(11) $210,300,000 for the increased production of MH– 
139 helicopters; and 
(12) $150,000,000 to accelerate the development, procure-
ment, and integration of military nuclear weapons delivery 
programs. 
(b) NNSA APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there are appropriated to the Administrator of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration for fiscal year 2025, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $200,000,000 to perform National Nuclear Security 
Administration Phase 1 studies pursuant to section 3211 of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
2401); 
(2) $540,000,000 to address deferred maintenance and 
repair needs of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
pursuant to section 3211 of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(3) $1,000,000,000 to accelerate the construction of National 
Nuclear Security Administration facilities pursuant to section 
3211 of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
U.S.C. 2401); 
(4) $400,000,000 to accelerate the development, procure-
ment, and integration of the warhead for the nuclear-armed 
sea-launched cruise missile pursuant to section 3211 of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(5) $750,000,000 to accelerate primary capability mod-
ernization pursuant to section 3211 of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(6) $750,000,000 to accelerate secondary capability mod-
ernization pursuant to section 3211 of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(7) $120,000,000 to accelerate domestic uranium enrich-
ment centrifuge deployment for defense purposes pursuant to 
section 3211 of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(8) $10,000,000 for National Nuclear Security Administra-
tion evaluation of spent fuel reprocessing technology; and 
(9) $115,000,000 for accelerating nuclear national security 
missions through artificial intelligence.
H. R. 1—52 
SEC. 20009. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
TO IMPROVE CAPABILITIES OF UNITED STATES INDO- 
PACIFIC COMMAND. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appro-
priated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $365,000,000 for Army exercises and operations in the 
Western Pacific area of operations; 
(2) $53,000,000 for Special Operations Command exercises 
and operations in the Western Pacific area of operations; 
(3) $47,000,000 for Marine Corps exercises and operations 
in Western Pacific area of operations; 
(4) $90,000,000 for Air Force exercises and operations in 
Western Pacific area of operations; 
(5) $532,600,000 for the Pacific Air Force biennial large- 
scale exercise; 
(6) $19,000,000 for the development of naval small craft 
capabilities; 
(7) $35,000,000 for military additive manufacturing 
capabilities in the United States Indo-Pacific Command area 
of operations west of the international dateline; 
(8) $450,000,000 for the development of airfields within 
the area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command; 
(9) $1,100,000,000 for development of infrastructure within 
the area of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command; 
(10) $124,000,000 for mission networks for United States 
Indo-Pacific Command; 
(11) $100,000,000 for Air Force regionally based cluster 
pre-position base kits; 
(12) $115,000,000 for exploration and development of 
existing Arctic infrastructure; 
(13) $90,000,000 for the accelerated development of non- 
kinetic capabilities; 
(14) $20,000,000 for United States Indo-Pacific Command 
military exercises; 
(15) $143,000,000 for anti-submarine sonar arrays; 
(16) $30,000,000 for surveillance and reconnaissance 
capabilities for United States Africa Command; 
(17) $30,000,000 for surveillance and reconnaissance 
capabilities for United States Indo-Pacific Command; 
(18) $500,000,000 for the development, coordination, and 
deployment of economic competition effects within the Depart-
ment of Defense; 
(19) $10,000,000 for the expansion of Department of 
Defense workforce for economic competition; 
(20) $1,000,000,000 for offensive cyber operations; 
(21) $500,000,000 for personnel and operations costs associ-
ated with forces assigned to United States Indo-Pacific Com-
mand; 
(22) $300,000,000 for the procurement of mesh network 
communications capabilities for Special Operations Command 
Pacific; 
(23) $850,000,000 for the replenishment of military articles; 
(24) $200,000,000 for acceleration of Guam Defense System 
program; 
(25) $68,000,000 for Space Force facilities improvements;
H. R. 1—53 
(26) $150,000,000 for ground moving target indicator mili-
tary satellites; 
(27) $528,000,000 for DARC and SILENTBARKER military 
space situational awareness programs; 
(28) $80,000,000 for Navy Operational Support Division; 
(29) $1,000,000,000 for the X–37B military spacecraft pro-
gram; 
(30) $3,650,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of United States military satellites and the protec-
tion of United States military satellites. 
(31) $125,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of military space communications. 
(32) $350,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of military space command and control systems. 
SEC. 20010. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RESOURCES 
FOR IMPROVING THE READINESS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
OF DEFENSE. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appro-
priated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $1,400,000,000 for a pilot program on OPN-8 maritime 
spares and repair rotable pool; 
(2) $700,000,000 for a pilot program on OPN-8 maritime 
spares and repair rotable pool for amphibious ships; 
(3) $2,118,000,000 for spares and repairs to keep Air Force 
aircraft mission capable; 
(4) $1,500,000,000 for Army depot modernization and 
capacity enhancement; 
(5) $2,000,000,000 for Navy depot and shipyard moderniza-
tion and capacity enhancement; 
(6) $250,000,000 for Air Force depot modernization and 
capacity enhancement; 
(7) $1,640,000,000 for Special Operations Command equip-
ment, readiness, and operations; 
(8) $500,000,000 for National Guard unit readiness; 
(9) $400,000,000 for Marine Corps readiness and capabili-
ties; 
(10) $20,000,000 for upgrades to Marine Corps utility heli-
copters; 
(11) $310,000,000 for next-generation vertical lift, assault, 
and intra-theater aeromedical evacuation aircraft; 
(12) $75,000,000 for the procurement of anti-lock braking 
systems for Army wheeled transport vehicles; 
(13) $230,000,000 for the procurement of Army wheeled 
combat vehicles; 
(14) $63,000,000 for the development of advanced rotary- 
wing engines; 
(15) $241,000,000 for the development, procurement, and 
integration of Marine Corps amphibious vehicles; 
(16) $250,000,000 for the procurement of Army tracked 
combat transport vehicles; 
(17) $98,000,000 for additional Army light rotary-wing 
capabilities; 
(18) $1,500,000,000 for increased depot maintenance and 
shipyard maintenance activities;
H. R. 1—54 
(19) $2,500,000,000 for Air Force facilities sustainment, 
restoration, and modernization; 
(20) $92,500,000 for the completion of Robotic Combat 
Vehicle prototyping; 
(21) $125,000,000 for Army operations; 
(22) $10,000,000 for the Air Force Concepts, Development, 
and Management Office; and 
(23) $320,000,000 for Joint Special Operations Command. 
SEC. 20011. IMPROVING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BORDER SUPPORT 
AND COUNTER-DRUG MISSIONS. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are appro-
priated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029, $1,000,000,000 for the deploy-
ment of military personnel in support of border operations, oper-
ations and maintenance activities in support of border operations, 
counter-narcotics and counter-transnational criminal organization 
mission support, the operation of national defense areas and 
construction in national defense areas, and the temporary detention 
of migrants on Department of Defense installations, in accordance 
with chapter 15 of title 10, United States Code. 
SEC. 20012. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appro-
priated to the Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $10,000,000, to remain available through September 
30, 2029, to monitor Department of Defense activities for which 
funding is appropriated in this title, including— 
(1) programs with mutual technological dependencies; 
(2) programs with related data management and data 
ownership considerations; and 
(3) programs particularly vulnerable to supply chain disrup-
tions and long lead time components. 
SEC. 20013. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AUTHORIZED. 
(a) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Funds are hereby 
authorized to be appropriated for military construction, land acquisi-
tion, and military family housing functions of each military depart-
ment (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) 
as specified in this title. 
(b) SPENDING PLAN.—Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this title, the Secretary of each military depart-
ment shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a detailed spending plan 
by project for all funds made available by this title to be expended 
on military construction projects.
H. R. 1—55 
TITLE III—COMMITTEE ON BANKING, 
HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS 
SEC. 30001. FUNDING CAP FOR THE BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL 
PROTECTION. 
Section 1017(a)(2)(A)(iii) of the Consumer Financial Protection 
Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5497(a)(2)(A)(iii)) is amended by striking 
‘‘12’’ and inserting ‘‘6.5’’. 
SEC. 30002. RESCISSION OF FUNDS FOR GREEN AND RESILIENT RET-
ROFIT PROGRAM FOR MULTIFAMILY HOUSING. 
The unobligated balances of amounts made available under 
section 30002(a) of the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to provide for reconcili-
ation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14’’, approved August 
16, 2022 (Public Law 117–169; 136 Stat. 2027) are rescinded. 
SEC. 30003. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION RESERVE FUND. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (i); and 
(2) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as subsections 
(i) and (j), respectively. 
(b) 
TECHNICAL
AND
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
21F(g)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u– 
6(g)(2)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(a) USE OF FUND.—The Fund shall be available to the Commis-
sion, without further appropriation or fiscal year limitation, for 
paying awards to whistleblowers as provided in subsection (b).’’. 
(c) TRANSITION PROVISION.—During the period beginning on 
the date of enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, 
the Securities and Exchange Commission may expend amounts 
in the Securities and Exchange Commission Reserve Fund that 
were obligated before the date of enactment of this Act for any 
program, project, or activity that is ongoing (as of the day before 
the date of enactment of this Act) in accordance with subsection 
(i) of section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
78d), as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of 
this Act. 
(d) TRANSFER OF REMAINING AMOUNTS.—Effective on October 
1, 2025, the obligated and unobligated balances of amounts in 
the Securities and Exchange Commission Reserve Fund shall be 
transferred to the general fund of the Treasury. 
(e) CLOSING OF ACCOUNT.—For the purposes of section 1555 
of title 31, United States Code, the Securities and Exchange 
Commission Reserve Fund shall be considered closed, and thereafter 
shall not be available for obligation or expenditure for any purpose, 
upon execution of the transfer required under subsection (d). 
SEC. 30004. APPROPRIATIONS FOR DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appro-
priated for fiscal year 2025, out of amounts not otherwise appro-
priated, $1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2027, to carry out the Defense Production Act (50 U.S.C. 4501 
et seq.).
H. R. 1—56 
TITLE IV—COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, 
SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION 
SEC. 40001. COAST GUARD MISSION READINESS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘Subchapter V—Coast Guard Mission Readiness 
‘‘§ 1181. Special appropriations 
‘‘In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is appro-
priated to the Coast Guard for fiscal year 2025, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $24,593,500,000, to 
remain available until September 30, 2029, notwithstanding para-
graphs (1) and (2) of section 1105(a) and sections 1131, 1132, 
1133, and 1156, to use expedited processes to procure or acquire 
new operational assets and systems, to maintain existing assets 
and systems, to design, construct, plan, engineer, and improve 
necessary shore infrastructure, and to enhance operational resil-
ience for monitoring, search and rescue, interdiction, hardening 
of maritime approaches, and navigational safety, of which— 
‘‘(1) $1,142,500,000 is provided for procurement and 
acquisition of fixed-wing aircraft, equipment related to such 
aircraft and training simulators and program management for 
such aircraft, to provide for security of the maritime border; 
‘‘(2) $2,283,000,000 is provided for procurement and 
acquisition of rotary-wing aircraft, equipment related to such 
aircraft and training simulators and program management for 
such aircraft, to provide for security of the maritime border; 
‘‘(3) $266,000,000 is provided for procurement and acquisi-
tion of long-range unmanned aircraft and base stations, equip-
ment related to such aircraft and base stations, and program 
management for such aircraft and base stations, to provide 
for security of the maritime border; 
‘‘(4) $4,300,000,000 is provided for procurement of Offshore 
Patrol Cutters, equipment related to such cutters, and program 
management for such cutters, to provide operational presence 
and security of the maritime border and for interdiction of 
persons and controlled substances; 
‘‘(5) $1,000,000,000 is provided for procurement of Fast 
Response Cutters, equipment related to such cutters, and pro-
gram management for such cutters, to provide operational pres-
ence and security of the maritime border and for interdiction 
of persons and controlled substances; 
‘‘(6) $4,300,000,000 is provided for procurement of Polar 
Security Cutters, equipment related to such cutters, and pro-
gram management for such cutters, to ensure timely presence 
of the Coast Guard in the Arctic and Antarctic regions; 
‘‘(7) $3,500,000,000 is provided for procurement of Arctic 
Security Cutters, equipment related to such cutters, and pro-
gram management for such cutters, to ensure timely presence 
of the Coast Guard in the Arctic and Antarctic regions; 
‘‘(8) $816,000,000 is provided for procurement of light and 
medium icebreaking cutters, and equipment relating to such 
cutters, from shipyards that have demonstrated success in the
H. R. 1—57 
cost-effective application of design standards and in delivering, 
on schedule and within budget, vessels of a size and tonnage 
that are not less than the size and tonnage of the cutters 
described in this paragraph, and for program management 
for such cutters, to expand domestic icebreaking capacity; 
‘‘(9) $162,000,000 is provided for procurement of Waterways 
Commerce Cutters, equipment related to such cutters, and 
program management for such cutters, to support aids to 
navigation, waterways and coastal security, and search and 
rescue in inland waterways; 
‘‘(10) $4,379,000,000 is provided for design, planning, 
engineering, recapitalization, construction, rebuilding, and 
improvement of, and program management for, shore facilities, 
of which— 
‘‘(A) $425,000,000 is provided for design, planning, 
engineering, construction of, and program management 
for— 
‘‘(i) the enlisted boot camp barracks and multi- 
use training center; and 
‘‘(ii) other related facilities at the enlisted boot 
camp; 
‘‘(B) $500,000,000 is provided for— 
‘‘(i) construction, improvement, and dredging at 
the Coast Guard Yard; and 
‘‘(ii) acquisition of a floating drydock for the Coast 
Guard Yard; 
‘‘(C) not more than $2,729,500,000 is provided for 
homeports and hangars for cutters and aircraft for which 
funds are appropriated under paragraph (1) through (9); 
and 
‘‘(D) $300,000,000 is provided for homeporting of the 
existing polar icebreaker commissioned into service in 2025; 
‘‘(11) $2,200,000,000 is provided for aviation, cutter, and 
shore facility depot maintenance and maintenance of command, 
control, communication, computer, and cyber assets; 
‘‘(12) $170,000,000 is provided for improving maritime 
domain awareness on the maritime border, at United States 
ports, at land-based facilities and in the cyber domain; and 
‘‘(13) $75,000,000 is provided to contract the services of, 
acquire, or procure autonomous maritime systems.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—The analysis 
for chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘SUBCHAPTER V—COAST GUARD MISSION READINESS 
‘‘1181. Special appropriations.’’. 
SEC. 40002. SPECTRUM AUCTIONS. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) ASSISTANT SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Assistant Secretary’’ 
means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communica-
tions and Information. 
(2) COMMISSION.—The term ‘‘Commission’’ means the Fed-
eral Communications Commission. 
(3) COVERED BAND.—The term ‘‘covered band’’— 
(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means 
the band of frequencies between 1.3 gigahertz and 10.5 
gigahertz; and
H. R. 1—58 
(B) does not include— 
(i) the band of frequencies between 3.1 gigahertz 
and 3.45 gigahertz for purposes of auction, reallocation, 
modification, or withdrawal; or 
(ii) the band of frequencies between 7.4 gigahertz 
and 8.4 gigahertz for purposes of auction, reallocation, 
modification, or withdrawal. 
(4) FULL-POWER COMMERCIAL LICENSED USE CASES.—The 
term ‘‘full-power commercial licensed use cases’’ means flexible 
use wireless broadband services with base station power levels 
sufficient for high-power, high-density, and wide-area commer-
cial mobile services, consistent with the service rules under 
part 27 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor 
regulations, for wireless broadband deployments throughout 
the covered band. 
(b) GENERAL AUCTION AUTHORITY.— 
(1) AMENDMENT.—Section 309(j)(11) of the Communications 
Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)) is amended by striking ‘‘grant 
a license or permit under this subsection shall expire March 
9, 2023’’ and all that follows and inserting the following: 
″complete a system of competitive bidding under this subsection 
shall expire September 30, 2034, except that, with respect 
to the electromagnetic spectrum— ‘‘ 
‘‘(A) between the frequencies of 3.1 gigahertz and 3.45 
gigahertz, such authority shall not apply; and 
‘‘(B) between the frequencies of 7.4 gigahertz and 8.4 
gigahertz, such authority shall not apply.’’. 
(2) SPECTRUM
AUCTIONS.—The Commission shall grant 
licenses through systems of competitive bidding, before the 
expiration of the general auction authority of the Commission 
under section 309(j)(11) of the Communications Act of 1934 
(47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)), as amended by paragraph (1) of this 
subsection, for not less than 300 megahertz, including by com-
pleting a system of competitive bidding not later than 2 years 
after the date of enactment of this Act for not less than 100 
megahertz in the band between 3.98 gigahertz and 4.2 
gigahertz. 
(c) IDENTIFICATION FOR REALLOCATION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Assistant Secretary, in consultation 
with the Commission, shall identify 500 megahertz of fre-
quencies in the covered band for reallocation to non-Federal 
use, shared Federal and non-Federal use, or a combination 
thereof, for full-power commercial licensed use cases, that— 
(A) as of the date of enactment of this Act, are allocated 
for Federal use; and 
(B) shall be in addition to the 300 megahertz of fre-
quencies for which the Commission grants licenses under 
subsection (b)(2). 
(2) SCHEDULE.—The Assistant Secretary shall identify the 
frequencies under paragraph (1) according to the following 
schedule: 
(A) Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall identify not less 
than 200 megahertz of frequencies within the covered band. 
(B) Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall identify any
H. R. 1—59 
remaining bandwidth required to be identified under para-
graph (1). 
(3) REQUIRED ANALYSIS.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—In determining under paragraph (1) 
which specific frequencies within the covered band to reallo-
cate, the Assistant Secretary shall determine the feasibility 
of the reallocation of frequencies. 
(B) REQUIREMENTS.—In conducting the analysis under 
subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary shall assess net 
revenue potential, relocation or sharing costs, as applicable, 
and the feasibility of reallocating specific frequencies, with 
the goal of identifying the best approach to maximize net 
proceeds of systems of competitive bidding for the Treasury, 
consistent with section 309(j) of the Communications Act 
of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)). 
(d) AUCTIONS.—The Commission shall grant licenses for the 
frequencies identified for reallocation under subsection (c) through 
systems of competitive bidding in accordance with the following 
schedule: 
(1) Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commission shall, after notifying the Assistant 
Secretary, complete 1 or more systems of competitive bidding 
for not less than 200 megahertz of the frequencies. 
(2) Not later than 8 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commission shall, after notifying the Assistant 
Secretary, complete 1 or more systems of competitive bidding 
for any frequencies identified under subsection (c) that remain 
to be auctioned after compliance with paragraph (1) of this 
subsection. 
(e) LIMITATION.—The President shall modify or withdraw any 
frequency proposed for reallocation under this section not later 
than 60 days before the commencement of a system of competitive 
bidding scheduled by the Commission with respect to that fre-
quency, if the President determines that such modification or with-
drawal is necessary to protect the national security of the United 
States. 
(f) APPROPRIATION.—In addition to amounts otherwise avail-
able, there is appropriated to the Department of Commerce for 
fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, $50,000,000, to remain available through September 
30, 2034, to provide additional support to the Assistant Secretary 
to— 
(1) conduct a timely spectrum analysis of the bands of 
frequencies— 
(A) between 2.7 gigahertz and 2.9 gigahertz; 
(B) between 4.4 gigahertz and 4.9 gigahertz; and 
(C) between 7.25 gigahertz and 7.4 gigahertz; and 
(2) publish a biennial report, with the last report to be 
published not later than June 30, 2034, on the value of all 
spectrum used by Federal entities (as defined in section 113(l) 
of the National Telecommunications and Information Adminis-
tration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l))), that assesses the 
value of bands of frequencies in increments of not more than 
100 megahertz.
H. R. 1—60 
SEC. 40003. AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL IMPROVEMENTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—For the purpose of the acquisition, construc-
tion, sustainment, and improvement of facilities and equipment 
necessary to improve or maintain aviation safety, in addition to 
amounts otherwise made available, there is appropriated to the 
Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appro-
priated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $4,750,000,000 for telecommunications infrastructure 
modernization and systems upgrades; 
(2) $3,000,000,000 for radar systems replacement; 
(3) $500,000,000 for runway safety technologies, runway 
lighting systems, airport surface surveillance technologies, and 
to carry out section 347 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 
2024; 
(4) $300,000,000 for Enterprise Information Display Sys-
tems; 
(5) $80,000,000 to acquire and install not less than 50 
Automated Weather Observing Systems, to acquire and install 
not less than 60 Visual Weather Observing Systems, to acquire 
and install not less than 64 weather camera sites, and to 
acquire and install weather stations; 
(6) $40,000,000 to carry out section 44745 of title 49, United 
States Code, (except for activities described in paragraph (5)); 
(7) $1,900,000,000 for necessary actions to construct a new 
air route traffic control center (in this subsection referred to 
as ‘‘ARTCC’’): Provided, That not more than 2 percent of such 
amount is used for planning or administrative purposes: Pro-
vided further, That at least 3 existing ARTCCs are divested 
and integrated into the newly constructed ARTCC; 
(8) $100,000,000 to conduct an ARTCC Realignment and 
Consolidation Effort under which at least 10 existing ARTCCs 
are closed or consolidated to facilitate recapitalization of 
ARTCC facilities owned and operated by the Federal Aviation 
Administration; 
(9) $1,000,000,000 to support recapitalization and consoli-
dation of terminal radar approach control facilities (in this 
subsection referred to as ‘‘TRACONs’’), the analysis and identi-
fication of TRACONs for divestment, consolidation, or integra-
tion, planning, site selection, facility acquisition, and transition 
activities and other appropriate activities for carrying out such 
divestment, consolidation, or integration, and the establishment 
of brand new TRACONs; 
(10) $350,000,000 for unstaffed infrastructure sustainment 
and replacement; 
(11) $50,000,000 to carry out section 961 of the FAA 
Reauthorization Act of 2024; 
(12) $300,000,000 to carry out section 619 of the FAA 
Reauthorization Act of 2024; 
(13) $50,000,000 to carry out section 621 of the FAA 
Reauthorization Act of 2024 and to deploy remote tower tech-
nology at untowered airports; and 
(14) $100,000,000 for air traffic controller advanced 
training technologies. 
(b) QUARTERLY REPORTING.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the 
Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall submit
H. R. 1—61 
to Congress a report that describes any expenditures under this 
section. 
SEC. 40004. SPACE LAUNCH AND REENTRY LICENSING AND PERMIT-
TING USER FEES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 
‘‘§ 50924. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting 
user fees 
‘‘(a) FEES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Transportation shall 
impose a fee, which shall be deposited in the account estab-
lished under subsection (b), on each launch or reentry carried 
out under a license or permit issued under section 50904 during 
2026 or a subsequent year, in an amount equal to the lesser 
of— 
‘‘(A) the amount specified in paragraph (2) for the 
year involved per pound of the weight of the payload; 
or 
‘‘(B) the amount specified in paragraph (3) for the 
year involved. 
‘‘(2) PARAGRAPH (2) SPECIFIED AMOUNT.—The amount speci-
fied in this paragraph is— 
‘‘(A) for 2026, $0.25; 
‘‘(B) for 2027, $0.35; 
‘‘(C) for 2028, $0.50; 
‘‘(D) for 2029, $0.60; 
‘‘(E) for 2030, $0.75; 
‘‘(F) for 2031, $1; 
‘‘(G) for 2032, $1.25; 
‘‘(H) for 2033, $1.50; and 
‘‘(I) for 2034 and each subsequent year, the amount 
specified in this paragraph for the previous year increased 
by the percentage increase in the consumer price index 
for all urban consumers (all items; United States city aver-
age) over the previous year. 
‘‘(3) PARAGRAPH (3) SPECIFIED AMOUNT.—The amount speci-
fied in this paragraph is— 
‘‘(A) for 2026, $30,000; 
‘‘(B) for 2027, $40,000; 
‘‘(C) for 2028, $50,000; 
‘‘(D) for 2029, $75,000; 
‘‘(E) for 2030, $100,000; 
‘‘(F) for 2031, $125,000; 
‘‘(G) for 2032, $170,000; 
‘‘(H) for 2033, $200,000; and 
‘‘(I) for 2034 and each subsequent year, the amount 
specified in this paragraph for the previous year increased 
by the percentage increase in the consumer price index 
for all urban consumers (all items; United States city aver-
age) over the previous year. 
‘‘(b) OFFICE OF COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION LAUNCH 
AND REENTRY LICENSING AND PERMITTING FUND.—There is estab-
lished in the Treasury of the United States a separate account, 
which shall be known as the ‘Office of Commercial Space Transpor-
tation Launch and Reentry Licensing and Permitting Fund’, for
H. R. 1—62 
the purposes of expenses of the Office of Commercial Space 
Transportation of the Federal Aviation Administration and to carry 
out section 630(b) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024. 70 
percent of the amounts deposited into the fund shall be available 
for such purposes and shall be available without further appropria-
tion and without fiscal year limitation.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections for chapter 
509 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 50923 the following: 
‘‘50924. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees.’’. 
SEC. 40005. MARS MISSIONS, ARTEMIS MISSIONS, AND MOON TO MARS 
PROGRAM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 203 of title 51, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 20306. Special appropriations for Mars missions, Artemis 
missions, and Moon to Mars program 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there is appropriated to the Administration for fiscal year 2025, 
out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$9,995,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2032, to 
use as follows: 
‘‘(1) $700,000,000, to be obligated not later than fiscal year 
2026, for the procurement, using a competitively bid, firm fixed- 
price contract with a United States commercial provider (as 
defined in section 50101(7)), of a high-performance Mars tele-
communications orbiter— 
‘‘(A) that— 
‘‘(i) is capable of providing robust, continuous 
communications for— 
‘‘(I) a Mars sample return mission, as 
described in section 432(3)(C) of the National Aero-
nautics and Space Administration Transition 
Authorization Act of 2017 (51 U.S.C. 20302 note; 
Public Law 115–10); and 
‘‘(II) future Mars surface, orbital, and human 
exploration missions; 
‘‘(ii) supports autonomous operations, onboard 
processing, and extended mission duration capabilities; 
and 
‘‘(iii) is selected from among the commercial pro-
posals that— 
‘‘(I) received funding from the Administration 
in fiscal year 2024 or 2025 for commercial design 
studies for Mars Sample Return; and 
‘‘(II) 
proposed 
a 
separate, 
independently 
launched Mars telecommunication orbiter sup-
porting an end-to-end Mars sample return mission; 
and 
‘‘(B) which shall be delivered to the Administration 
not later than December 31, 2028. 
‘‘(2) $2,600,000,000 to meet the requirements of section 
20302(a) using the program of record known, as of the date 
of the enactment of this section, as ‘Gateway’, and as described 
in section 10811(b)(2)(B)(iv) of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration Authorization Act of 2022 (51 U.S.C.
H. R. 1—63 
20302 note; Public Law 117–167), of which not less than 
$750,000,000 shall be obligated for each of fiscal years 2026, 
2027, and 2028. 
‘‘(3) $4,100,000,000 for expenses related to meeting the 
requirements of section 10812 of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration Authorization Act of 2022 (51 U.S.C. 
20301; Public Law 117–167) for the procurement, transpor-
tation, integration, operation, and other necessary expenses 
of the Space Launch System for Artemis Missions IV and 
V, of which not less than $1,025,000,000 shall be obligated 
for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029. 
‘‘(4) $20,000,000 for expenses related to the continued 
procurement of the multi-purpose crew vehicle described in 
section 303 of the National Aeronautics and Space Administra-
tion Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18323), known as 
the ‘Orion’, for use with the Space Launch System on the 
Artemis IV Mission and reuse in subsequent Artemis Missions, 
of which not less than $20,000,000 shall be obligated not later 
than fiscal year 2026. 
‘‘(5) $1,250,000,000 for expenses related to the operation 
of the International Space Station and for the purpose of 
meeting the requirement under section 503(a) of the National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 
2010 (42 U.S.C. 18353(a)), of which not less than $250,000,000 
shall be obligated for such expenses for each of fiscal years 
2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029. 
‘‘(6) $1,000,000,000 for infrastructure improvements at the 
manned spaceflight centers of the Administration, of which 
not less than— 
‘‘(A) $120,000,000 shall be obligated not later than 
fiscal year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapital-
ization, or other infrastructure projects and improvements 
at the center described in Executive Order 12641 (53 Fed. 
Reg. 18816; relating to designating certain facilities of the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the 
State of Mississippi as the John C. Stennis Space Center); 
‘‘(B) $250,000,000 shall be obligated not later than 
fiscal year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapital-
ization, or other infrastructure projects and improvements 
at the center described in Executive Order 11129 (28 Fed. 
Reg. 12787; relating to designating certain facilities of the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration and of the 
Department of Defense, in the State of Florida, as the 
John F. Kennedy Space Center); 
‘‘(C) $300,000,000 shall be obligated not later than 
fiscal year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapital-
ization, or other infrastructure projects and improvements 
at the center described in the Joint Resolution entitled 
‘Joint Resolution to designate the Manned Spacecraft 
Center in Houston, Texas, as the ‘‘Lyndon B. Johnson 
Space Center’’ in honor of the late President’, approved 
February 17, 1973 (Public Law 93–8; 87 Stat. 7); 
‘‘(D) $100,000,000 shall be obligated not later than 
fiscal year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapital-
ization, or other infrastructure projects and improvements 
at the center described in Executive Order 10870 (25 Fed. 
Reg. 2197; relating to designating the facilities of the
H. R. 1—64 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration at Hunts-
ville, Alabama, as the George C. Marshall Space Flight 
Center); 
‘‘(E) $30,000,000 shall be obligated not later than fiscal 
year 2026 for construction, revitalization, recapitalization, 
or other infrastructure projects and improvements at the 
Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, Louisiana; and 
‘‘(F) $85,000,000 shall be obligated to carry out sub-
section (b), of which not less than $5,000,000 shall be 
obligated for the transportation of the space vehicle 
described in that subsection, with the remainder trans-
ferred not later than the date that is 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this section to the entity 
designated under that subsection, for the purpose of 
construction of a facility to house the space vehicle referred 
to in that subsection. 
‘‘(7) 
$325,000,000 
to 
fulfill 
contract 
number 
80JSC024CA002 issued by the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration on June 26, 2024. 
‘‘(b) SPACE VEHICLE TRANSFER.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this section, the Administrator shall identify 
a space vehicle described in paragraph (2) to be— 
‘‘(A) transferred to a field center of the Administration 
that is involved in the administration of the Commercial 
Crew Program (as described in section 302 of the National 
Aeronautics 
and 
Space 
Administration 
Transition 
Authorization Act of 2017 (51 U.S.C. 50111 note; Public 
Law 115–10)); and 
‘‘(B) placed on public exhibition at an entity within 
the Metropolitan Statistical Area where such center is 
located. 
‘‘(2) SPACE VEHICLE DESCRIBED.—A space vehicle described 
in this paragraph is a vessel that— 
‘‘(A) has flown into space; 
‘‘(B) has carried astronauts; and 
‘‘(C) is selected with the concurrence of an entity des-
ignated by the Administrator. 
‘‘(3) TRANSFER.—Not later than 18 months after the date 
of the enactment of this section, the space vehicle identified 
under paragraph (1) shall be transferred to an entity designated 
by the Administrator. 
‘‘(c) OBLIGATION OF FUNDS.—Funds appropriated under sub-
section (a) shall be obligated as follows: 
‘‘(1) Not less than 50 percent of the total funds in subsection 
(a) shall be obligated not later than September 30, 2028. 
‘‘(2) 100 percent of funds shall be obligated not later than 
September 30, 2029. 
‘‘(3) All associated outlays shall occur not later than Sep-
tember 30, 2034.’’.
H. R. 1—65 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections for chapter 
203 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following: 
‘‘20306. Special appropriations for Mars missions, Artemis missions, and Moon to 
Mars program.’’. 
SEC. 40006. CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY CIVIL PENALTIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 32912 of title 49, United States Code, 
is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘$5’’ and inserting ‘‘$0.00’’; and 
(2) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘$10’’ and inserting 
‘‘$0.00’’. 
(b) EFFECT; APPLICABILITY.—The amendments made by sub-
section (a) shall— 
(1) take effect on the date of enactment of this section; 
and 
(2) apply to all model years of a manufacturer for which 
the Secretary of Transportation has not provided a notification 
pursuant to section 32903(b)(2)(B) of title 49, United States 
Code, specifying the penalty due for the average fuel economy 
of that manufacturer being less than the applicable standard 
prescribed under section 32902 of that title. 
SEC. 40007. PAYMENTS FOR LEASE OF METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON 
AIRPORTS. 
Section 49104(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows: 
‘‘(b) PAYMENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), under the lease, 
the Airports Authority must pay to the general fund of the 
Treasury annually an amount, computed using the GNP Price 
Deflator— 
‘‘(A) during the period from 1987 to 2026, equal to 
$3,000,000 in 1987 dollars; and 
‘‘(B) for 2027 and subsequent years, equal to 
$15,000,000 in 2027 dollars. 
‘‘(2) RENEGOTIATION.—The Secretary and the Airports 
Authority shall renegotiate the level of lease payments at least 
once every 10 years to ensure that in no year the amount 
specified in paragraph (1)(B) is less than $15,000,000 in 2027 
dollars.’’. 
SEC. 40008. RESCISSION OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS FOR THE NATIONAL 
OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. 
Any unobligated balances of amounts appropriated or otherwise 
made available by sections 40001, 40002, 40003, and 40004 of 
Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 2028) are hereby rescinded. 
SEC. 40009. REDUCTION IN ANNUAL TRANSFERS TO TRAVEL PRO-
MOTION FUND. 
Subsection (d)(2)(B) of the Travel Promotion Act of 2009 (22 
U.S.C. 2131(d)(2)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘$100,000,000’’ and 
inserting ‘‘$20,000,000’’.
H. R. 1—66 
SEC. 40010. TREATMENT OF UNOBLIGATED FUNDS FOR ALTERNATIVE 
FUEL AND LOW-EMISSION AVIATION TECHNOLOGY. 
Out of the amounts made available by section 40007(a) of 
title IV of Public Law 117–169 (49 U.S.C. 44504 note), any unobli-
gated balances of such amounts are hereby rescinded. 
SEC. 40011. RESCISSION OF AMOUNTS APPROPRIATED TO PUBLIC 
WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION FUND. 
Of the unobligated balances of amounts made available under 
section 106(a) of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (Public Law 117–167; 
136 Stat. 1392), $850,000,000 are permanently rescinded. 
TITLE V—COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND 
NATURAL RESOURCES 
Subtitle A—Oil and Gas Leasing 
SEC. 50101. ONSHORE OIL AND GAS LEASING. 
(a) REPEAL OF INFLATION REDUCTION ACT PROVISIONS.— 
(1) ONSHORE OIL AND GAS ROYALTY RATES.—Subsection (a) 
of section 50262 of Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 2056) is 
repealed, and any provision of law amended or repealed by 
that subsection is restored or revived as if that subsection 
had not been enacted into law. 
(2) NONCOMPETITIVE
LEASING.—Subsection (e) of section 
50262 of Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 2057) is repealed, 
and any provision of law amended or repealed by that sub-
section is restored or revived as if that subsection had not 
been enacted into law. 
(b) REQUIREMENT TO IMMEDIATELY RESUME ONSHORE OIL AND 
GAS LEASE SALES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior shall imme-
diately resume quarterly onshore oil and gas lease sales in 
compliance with the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et 
seq.). 
(2) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of the Interior shall 
ensure— 
(A) that any oil and gas lease sale required under 
paragraph (1) is conducted immediately on completion of 
all applicable scoping, public comment, and environmental 
analysis requirements under the Mineral Leasing Act (30 
U.S.C. 181 et seq.) and the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and 
(B) that the processes described in subparagraph (A) 
are conducted in a timely manner to ensure compliance 
with subsection (b)(1). 
(3) LEASE OF OIL AND GAS LANDS.—Section 17(b)(1)(A) of 
the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 226(b)(1)(A)), as amended 
by subsection (a), is amended by inserting ‘‘For purposes of 
the previous sentence, the term ‘eligible lands’ means all lands 
that are subject to leasing under this Act and are not excluded 
from leasing by a statutory prohibition, and the term ‘available’, 
with respect to eligible lands, means those lands that have 
been designated as open for leasing under a land use plan 
developed under section 202 of the Federal Land Policy and
H. R. 1—67 
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712) and that have been 
nominated for leasing through the submission of an expression 
of interest, are subject to drainage in the absence of leasing, 
or are otherwise designated as available pursuant to regulations 
adopted by the Secretary.’’ after ‘‘sales are necessary.’’. 
(c) QUARTERLY LEASE SALES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—In accordance with the Mineral Leasing 
Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.), each fiscal year, the Secretary 
of the Interior shall conduct a minimum of 4 oil and gas 
lease sales of available land in each of the following States: 
(A) Wyoming. 
(B) New Mexico. 
(C) Colorado. 
(D) Utah. 
(E) Montana. 
(F) North Dakota. 
(G) Oklahoma. 
(H) Nevada. 
(I) Alaska. 
(2) REQUIREMENT.—In conducting a lease sale under para-
graph (1) in a State described in that paragraph, the Secretary 
of the Interior— 
(A) shall offer not less than 50 percent of available 
parcels nominated for oil and gas development under the 
applicable resource management plan in effect for relevant 
Bureau of Land Management resource management areas 
within the applicable State; and 
(B) shall not restrict the parcels offered to 1 Bureau 
of Land Management field office within the applicable State 
unless all nominated parcels are located within the same 
Bureau of Land Management field office. 
(3) REPLACEMENT
SALES.—The Secretary of the Interior 
shall conduct a replacement sale during the same fiscal year 
if— 
(A) a lease sale under paragraph (1) is canceled, 
delayed, or deferred, including for a lack of eligible parcels; 
or 
(B) during a lease sale under paragraph (1) the percent-
age of acreage that does not receive a bid is equal to 
or greater than 25 percent of the acreage offered. 
(d) MINERAL LEASING ACT REFORMS.—Section 17 of the Mineral 
Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 226), as amended by subsection (a), is 
amended— 
(1) by striking the section designation and all that follows 
through the end of subsection (a) and inserting the following: 
‘‘SEC. 17. LEASING OF OIL AND GAS PARCELS. 
‘‘(a) LEASING AUTHORIZED.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Any parcel of land subject to disposition 
under this Act that is known or believed to contain oil or 
gas deposits shall be made available for leasing, subject to 
paragraph (2), by the Secretary of the Interior, not later than 
18 months after the date of receipt by the Secretary of an 
expression of interest in leasing the applicable parcel of land 
available for disposition under this section, if the Secretary 
determines that the parcel of land is open to oil or gas leasing 
under the approved resource management plan applicable to
H. R. 1—68 
the planning area in which the parcel of land is located that 
is in effect on the date on which the expression of interest 
was submitted to the Secretary (referred to in this subsection 
as the ‘approved resource management plan’). 
‘‘(2) RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANS.— 
‘‘(A) LEASE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—A lease issued 
by the Secretary under this section with respect to an 
applicable parcel of land made available for leasing under 
paragraph (1)— 
‘‘(i) shall be subject to the terms and conditions 
of the approved resource management plan; and 
‘‘(ii) may not require any stipulations or mitigation 
requirements not included in the approved resource 
management plan. 
‘‘(B) EFFECT
OF
AMENDMENT.—The initiation of an 
amendment to an approved resource management plan 
shall not prevent or delay the Secretary from making the 
applicable parcel of land available for leasing in accordance 
with that approved resource management plan if the other 
requirements of this section have been met, as determined 
by the Secretary.’’; 
(2) in subsection (p), by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(4) TERM.—A permit to drill approved under this sub-
section shall be valid for a single, non-renewable 4-year period 
beginning on the date that the permit to drill is approved.’’; 
and 
(3) by striking subsection (q) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(q) COMMINGLING
OF PRODUCTION.—The Secretary of the 
Interior shall approve applications allowing for the commingling 
of production from 2 or more sources (including the area of an 
oil and gas lease, the area included in a drilling spacing unit, 
a unit participating area, a communitized area, or non-Federal 
property) before production reaches the point of royalty measure-
ment regardless of ownership, the royalty rates, and the number 
or percentage of acres for each source if the applicant agrees to 
install measurement devices for each source, utilize an allocation 
method that achieves volume measurement uncertainty levels 
within plus or minus 2 percent during the production phase reported 
on a monthly basis, or utilize an approved periodic well testing 
methodology. Production from multiple oil and gas leases, drilling 
spacing units, communitized areas, or participating areas from a 
single wellbore shall be considered a single source. Nothing in 
this subsection shall prevent the Secretary of the Interior from 
continuing the current practice of exercising discretion to authorize 
higher percentage volume measurement uncertainty levels if appro-
priate technical and economic justifications have been provided.’’. 
SEC. 50102. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS LEASING. 
(a) LEASE SALES.— 
(1) GULF OF AMERICA REGION.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—Notwithstanding the 2024–2029 
National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing 
Program (and any successor leasing program that does 
not satisfy the requirements of this section), in addition 
to lease sales which may be held under that program, 
and except within areas subject to existing oil and gas
H. R. 1—69 
leasing moratoria, the Secretary of the Interior shall con-
duct a minimum of 30 region-wide oil and gas lease sales, 
in a manner consistent with the schedule described in 
subparagraph (B), in the region identified in the map 
depicting lease terms and economic conditions accom-
panying the final notice of sale of the Bureau of Ocean 
Energy Management entitled ‘‘Gulf of Mexico Outer Conti-
nental Shelf Region-Wide Oil and Gas Lease Sale 254’’ 
(85 Fed. Reg. 8010 (February 12, 2020)). 
(B) TIMING REQUIREMENT.—Of the not fewer than 30 
region-wide lease sales required under this paragraph, the 
Secretary of the Interior shall— 
(i) hold not fewer than 1 lease sale in the region 
described in subparagraph (A) by December 15, 2025; 
(ii) hold not fewer than 2 lease sales in that region 
in each of calendar years 2026 through 2039, 1 of 
which shall be held by March 15 of the applicable 
calendar year and 1 of which shall be held after March 
15 but not later than August 15 of the applicable 
calendar year; and 
(iii) hold not fewer than 1 lease sale in that region 
in calendar year 2040, which shall be held by March 
15, 2040. 
(2) ALASKA REGION.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior shall 
conduct a minimum of 6 offshore lease sales, in a manner 
consistent with the schedule described in subparagraph 
(B), in the Cook Inlet Planning Area as identified in the 
2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing 
Proposed Final Program published on November 18, 2016, 
by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (as announced 
in the notice of availability of the Bureau of Ocean Energy 
Management entitled ‘‘Notice of Availability of the 2017– 
2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Pro-
posed Final Program’’ (81 Fed. Reg. 84612 (November 23, 
2016))). 
(B) TIMING REQUIREMENT.—Of the not fewer than 6 
lease sales required under this paragraph, the Secretary 
of the Interior shall hold not fewer than 1 lease sale in 
the area described in subparagraph (A) in each of calendar 
years 2026 through 2028, and in each of calendar years 
2030 through 2032, by March 15 of the applicable calendar 
year. 
(b) REQUIREMENTS.— 
(1) TERMS
AND
STIPULATIONS
FOR
GULF
OF
AMERICA 
SALES.—In conducting lease sales under subsection (a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Interior— 
(A) shall, subject to subparagraph (C), offer the same 
lease form, lease terms, economic conditions, and lease 
stipulations 4 through 9 as contained in the final notice 
of sale of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management entitled 
‘‘Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Region-Wide Oil 
and Gas Lease Sale 254’’ (85 Fed. Reg. 8010 (February 
12, 2020)); 
(B) may update lease stipulations 1 through 3 and 
10 described in that final notice of sale to reflect current 
conditions for lease sales conducted under subsection (a)(1);
H. R. 1—70 
(C) shall set the royalty rate at not less than 121⁄2 
percent but not greater than 162⁄3 percent; and 
(D) shall, for a lease in water depths of 800 meters 
or deeper issued as a result of a sale, set the primary 
term for 10 years. 
(2) TERMS AND STIPULATIONS FOR ALASKA REGION SALES.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—In conducting lease sales under sub-
section (a)(2), the Secretary of the Interior shall offer the 
same lease form, lease terms, economic conditions, and 
stipulations as contained in the final notice of sale of the 
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management entitled ‘‘Cook Inlet 
Planning Area Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Lease 
Sale 244’’ (82 Fed. Reg. 23291 (May 22, 2017)). 
(B) REVENUE SHARING.—Notwithstanding section 8(g) 
and section 9 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 
(43 U.S.C. 1337(g), 1338), and beginning in fiscal year 
2034, of the bonuses, rents, royalties, and other revenues 
derived from lease sales conducted under subsection 
(a)(2)— 
(i) 70 percent shall be paid to the State of Alaska; 
and 
(ii) 30 percent shall be deposited in the Treasury 
and credited to miscellaneous receipts. 
(3) AREA OFFERED FOR LEASE.— 
(A) GULF OF AMERICA REGION.—For each offshore lease 
sale conducted under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of 
the Interior shall— 
(i) offer not fewer than 80,000,000 acres; or 
(ii) if there are fewer than 80,000,000 acres that 
are unleased and available, offer all unleased and 
available acres. 
(B) ALASKA REGION.—For each offshore lease sale con-
ducted under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of the Interior 
shall— 
(i) offer not fewer than 1,000,000 acres; or 
(ii) if there are fewer than 1,000,000 acres that 
are unleased and available, offer all unleased and 
available acres. 
(c) OFFSHORE COMMINGLING.—The Secretary of the Interior 
shall approve a request of an operator to commingle oil or gas 
production from multiple reservoirs within a single wellbore com-
pleted on the outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of America Region 
unless the Secretary of the Interior determines that conclusive 
evidence establishes that the commingling— 
(1) could not be conducted by the operator in a safe manner; 
or 
(2) would result in an ultimate recovery from the applicable 
reservoirs to be reduced in comparison to the expected recovery 
of those reservoirs if they had not been commingled. 
(d) OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS ROYALTY RATE.— 
(1) REPEAL.—Section 50261 of Public Law 117–169 (136 
Stat. 2056) is repealed, and any provision of law amended 
or repealed by that section is restored or revived as if that 
section had not been enacted into law. 
(2) ROYALTY RATE.—Section 8(a)(1) of the Outer Continental 
Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(a)(1)) (as amended by para-
graph (1)) is amended—
H. R. 1—71 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘not less than 
121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not less than 121⁄2 percent, 
but not more than 162⁄3 percent,’’; 
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘not less than 
121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not less than 121⁄2 percent, 
but not more than 162⁄3 percent,’’; 
(C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ‘‘no less than 
121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not less than 121⁄2 percent, 
but not more than 162⁄3 percent,’’; and 
(D) in subparagraph (H), by striking ‘‘no less than 
12 and 1⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not less than 121⁄2 
percent, but not more than 162⁄3 percent,’’. 
(e) LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTED QUALIFIED OUTER 
CONTINENTAL SHELF REVENUES.—Section 105(f)(1) of the Gulf of 
Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (43 U.S.C. 1331 note; Public 
Law 109–432) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘2055.’’ and inserting 
‘‘2024;’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(D) $650,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 
2034; and 
‘‘(E) $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2035 through 
2055.’’. 
SEC. 50103. ROYALTIES ON EXTRACTED METHANE. 
Section 50263 of Public Law 117–169 (30 U.S.C. 1727) is 
repealed. 
SEC. 50104. ALASKA OIL AND GAS LEASING. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) COASTAL
PLAIN.—The term ‘‘Coastal Plain’’ has the 
meaning given the term in section 20001(a) of Public Law 
115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note). 
(2) OIL AND GAS PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘oil and gas program’’ 
means the oil and gas program established under section 
20001(b)(2) of Public Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note). 
(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary 
of the Interior, acting through the Bureau of Land Management. 
(b) LEASE SALES REQUIRED.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (3), in addition to 
the lease sales required under section 20001(c)(1)(A) of Public 
Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note), the Secretary shall conduct 
not fewer than 4 lease sales area-wide under the oil and gas 
program by not later than 10 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act. 
(2) TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS.—In conducting lease sales 
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall offer the same terms 
and conditions as contained in the record of decision described 
in the notice of availability of the Bureau of Land Management 
entitled ‘‘Notice of Availability of the Record of Decision for 
the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Coastal 
Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program, Alaska’’ (85 Fed. Reg. 
51754 (August 21, 2020)). 
(3) SALE ACREAGES; SCHEDULE.— 
(A) ACREAGES.—In conducting the lease sales required 
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall offer for lease 
under the oil and gas program—
H. R. 1—72 
(i) not fewer than 400,000 acres area-wide in each 
lease sale; and 
(ii) those areas that have the highest potential 
for the discovery of hydrocarbons. 
(B) SCHEDULE.—The Secretary shall offer— 
(i) the initial lease sale under paragraph (1) not 
later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
Act; 
(ii) a second lease sale under paragraph (1) not 
later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act; 
(iii) a third lease sale under paragraph (1) not 
later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act; and 
(iv) a fourth lease sale under paragraph (1) not 
later than 7 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act. 
(4) RIGHTS-OF-WAY.—Section 20001(c)(2) of Public Law 115– 
97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note) shall apply to leases awarded under 
this subsection. 
(5) SURFACE DEVELOPMENT.—Section 20001(c)(3) of Public 
Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note) shall apply to leases awarded 
under this subsection. 
(c) RECEIPTS.—Notwithstanding section 35 of the Mineral 
Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191) and section 20001(b)(5) of Public Law 
115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note), of the amount of adjusted bonus, 
rental, and royalty receipts derived from the oil and gas program 
and operations on the Coastal Plain pursuant to this section— 
(1)(A) for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2033, 50 percent 
shall be paid to the State of Alaska; and 
(B) for fiscal year 2034 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
70 percent shall be paid to the State of Alaska; and 
(2) the balance shall be deposited into the Treasury as 
miscellaneous receipts. 
SEC. 50105. NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE–ALASKA. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) NPR–A FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT.— 
The term ‘‘NPR–A final environmental impact statement’’ 
means the final environmental impact statement published by 
the Bureau of Land Management entitled ‘‘National Petroleum 
Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Final Environ-
mental Impact Statement’’ and dated June 2020, including 
the errata sheet dated October 6, 2020, and excluding the 
errata sheet dated September 20, 2022. 
(2) NPR–A RECORD OF DECISION.—The term ‘‘NPR–A record 
of decision’’ means the record of decision published by the 
Bureau of Land Management entitled ‘‘National Petroleum 
Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision’’ 
and dated December 2020. 
(3) PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘Program’’ means the competitive 
oil and gas leasing, exploration, development, and production 
program established under section 107 of the Naval Petroleum 
Reserves Production Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6506a). 
(4) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary 
of the Interior.
H. R. 1—73 
(b) RESTORATION OF NPR–A OIL AND GAS LEASING PROGRAM.— 
Effective beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Sec-
retary shall expeditiously restore and resume oil and gas lease 
sales under the Program for domestic energy production and Federal 
revenue in the areas designated for oil and gas leasing as described 
in the NPR–A final environmental impact statement and the NPR– 
A record of decision. 
(c) RESUMPTION OF NPR–A LEASE SALES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
shall conduct not fewer than 5 lease sales under the Program 
by not later than 10 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act. 
(2) SALES ACREAGES; SCHEDULE.— 
(A) ACREAGES.—In conducting the lease sales required 
under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall offer not fewer 
than 4,000,000 acres in each lease sale. 
(B) SCHEDULE.—The Secretary shall offer— 
(i) an initial lease sale under paragraph (1) not 
later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
Act; and 
(ii) an additional lease sale under paragraph (1) 
not later than every 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act. 
(d) TERMS AND STIPULATIONS FOR NPR–A LEASE SALES.—In 
conducting lease sales under subsection (c), the Secretary shall 
offer the same lease form, lease terms, economic conditions, and 
stipulations as described in the NPR–A final environmental impact 
statement and the NPR–A record of decision. 
(e) RECEIPTS.—Section 107(l) of the Naval Petroleum Reserves 
Production Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6506a(l)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘All receipts from’’ and inserting the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
all receipts from’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) PERCENT
SHARE
FOR
FISCAL
YEAR
2034
AND
THERE-
AFTER.—Beginning in fiscal year 2034, of the receipts from 
sales, rentals, bonuses, and royalties on leases issued pursuant 
to this section after the date of enactment of the Act entitled 
‘An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of 
H. Con. Res. 14’ (119th Congress)— 
‘‘(A) 70 percent shall be paid to the State of Alaska; 
and 
‘‘(B) 30 percent shall be paid into the Treasury of 
the United States.’’. 
Subtitle B—Mining 
SEC. 50201. COAL LEASING. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) COAL
LEASE.—The term ‘‘coal lease’’ means a lease 
entered into by the United States as lessor, through the Bureau 
of Land Management, and an applicant on Bureau of Land 
Management Form 3400-012 (or a successor form that contains 
the terms of a coal lease).