datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
‘‘(D) how faculty of the teacher prepara-
tion program at the partner institution will 
serve, over the term of the grant, with highly 
qualified teachers in the classrooms of the high- 
need local educational agency included in the 
partnership; 
‘‘(E) how the partnership will ensure that 
teachers, principals, and superintendents in pri-
vate elementary and secondary schools located 
in the geographic areas served by an eligible 
partnership under this section will participate 
equitably in accordance with section 9501 of 
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7881); 
‘‘(F) how the partnership will design and 
implement a clinical program component that 
includes close supervision of student teachers by 
faculty of the teacher preparation program at 
the partner institution and mentor teachers; 
‘‘(G) how the partnership will design and 
implement an induction program to support all 
new teachers through the first 3 years of teach-
ing that includes mentors who are trained and 
compensated by the partnership for their work 
with new teachers; and
I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3445 
To establish the Weather Mitigation Operations and Research Board, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
AUGUST 3, 2007 
Mr. UDALL of Colorado introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Science and Technology 
A BILL 
To establish the Weather Mitigation Operations and 
Research Board, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Weather Mitigation 
Research and Technology Transfer Authorization Act of 
2007’’. 
SEC. 2. PURPOSE. 
It is the purpose of this Act to develop and implement 
a comprehensive and coordinated national weather mitiga-
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(1) The amounts of the surcharges shall be rea-
sonably related to the costs of providing services in 
connection with the activity or item for which the 
surcharges are charged. 
(2) The aggregate amount of surcharges col-
lected may not exceed the aggregate amount obli-
gated and expended for the costs related to consular 
services in support of enhanced border security in-
curred in connection with the activity or item for 
which the surcharges are charged. 
(3) A surcharge may not be collected except to 
the extent the surcharge will be obligated and ex-
pended to pay the costs related to consular services 
in support of enhanced border security incurred in 
connection with the activity or item for which the 
surcharge is charged. 
(4) A surcharge shall be available for obligation 
and expenditure only to pay the costs related to con-
sular services in support of enhanced border security 
incurred in providing services in connection with the 
activity or item for which the surcharge is charged. 
SEC. 7. EXTENSION OF PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES. 
(a) THE AFRICAN UNION.—Section 12 of the Inter-
national Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288f–
2) is amended—
(1) by inserting ‘‘(a)’’ before ‘‘The provisions’’; 
and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(b) Under such terms and conditions as the Presi-
dent shall determine, consistent with the purposes of this 
title, the President is authorized to extend, or enter into 
an agreement to extend, to the African Union Mission to 
the United States of America, and to its members, the 
privileges and immunities enjoyed by diplomatic missions 
accredited to the United States, and by members of such 
missions, subject to corresponding conditions and obliga-
tions.’’. 
(b) THE HOLY SEE.—Under such terms and condi-
tions as the President shall determine, the President is 
authorized to extend, or to enter into an agreement to ex-
tend, to the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See 
to the United Nations in New York, and to its members, 
the privileges and immunities enjoyed by the diplomatic 
missions of member states to the United Nations, and 
their members, subject to corresponding conditions and 
obligations. 
SEC. 8. REMOVAL OF CONTRACTING PROHIBITION. 
Section 406 of the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and 
Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4856) is amended 
by striking subsection (c).
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 564
To amend title 13, United States Code, to provide for a just apportionment 
of Representatives in Congress for all States. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 2, 2005
Mrs. MALONEY (for herself, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. WYNN, Ms. WOOLSEY, and 
Mr. JACKSON of Illinois) introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Government Reform 
A BILL 
To amend title 13, United States Code, to provide for a 
just apportionment of Representatives in Congress for 
all States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. USE OF SAMPLING. 
Section 195 of title 13, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ‘‘Except for the determination of 
population for purposes of apportionment of Representa-
tives in Congress among the several States, the’’ and in-
serting ‘‘The’’.
Æ
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5650 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent certain 
tax incentives for ethanol and biodiesel used as a fuel. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 20, 2006 
Mr. HULSHOF (for himself, Mr. POMEROY, Mr. NUSSLE, Mr. PETERSON of 
Minnesota, Mr. SHIMKUS, Mr. TERRY, Mr. BOSWELL, Mr. OSBORNE, Mr. 
EMANUEL, Mr. MORAN of Kansas, Mr. SALAZAR, Mr. MOORE of Kansas, 
and Ms. HERSETH) introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make 
permanent certain tax incentives for ethanol and bio-
diesel used as a fuel. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Renewable Fuels and 
Energy Independence Promotion Act of 2006’’. 
SEC. 2. CREDITS FOR ALCOHOL AND BIODIESEL USED AS A 
FUEL MADE PERMANENT. 
(a) INCOME TAX.— 
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(1) ALCOHOL.—Section 40 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 (relating to alcohol used as a 
fuel) is amended by striking subsection (e). 
(2) BIODIESEL.—Section 40A of such Code (re-
lating to biodiesel and renewable diesel used as fuel) 
is amended by striking subsection (g). 
(b) EXCISE TAX.— 
(1) ALCOHOL
MIXTURE
USED
AS
A
FUEL.— 
Subsection (b) of section 6426 of such Code (relat-
ing to alcohol fuel mixture credit) is amended by 
striking paragraph (5). 
(2) BIODIESEL MIXTURE USED AS A FUEL.— 
Subsection (c) of section 6426 of such Code (relat-
ing to biodiesel mixture credit) is amended by strik-
ing paragraph (6). 
(3) ALCOHOL AND BIODIESEL MIXTURES NOT 
USED FOR TAXABLE PURPOSES.—Paragraph (5) of 
section 6427(e) of such Code, as amended by the 
Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation 
Equity Act: A Legacy for Users, is amended— 
(A) by striking subparagraphs (A) and 
(B), 
(B) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) 
and (D) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respec-
tively, and 
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(C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesig-
nated, by striking ‘‘subparagraph (D)’’ and in-
serting ‘‘subparagraph (B)’’. 
Æ 
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(1) in the matter preceding the first proviso, by 
striking ‘‘September 30, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2011’’; and 
(2) in the second proviso, by striking ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2007’’ and inserting ‘‘September 30, 
2011’’
Passed the House of Representatives December 8, 
2006. 
Attest:
Clerk.
‘‘(H) how the partnership will collect, ana-
lyze, and use data on the retention of all teach-
ers in schools located in the geographic areas 
served by the partnership to evaluate the effec-
tiveness of its teacher support system; and 
‘‘(4) contain a certification from the high-need 
local educational agency included in the partnership 
that it has reviewed the application and determined 
that the grant proposed will comply with subsection 
(f). 
‘‘(d) REQUIRED USES OF FUNDS.—An eligible part-
nership that receives a grant under this section shall use 
the grant funds to reform teacher preparation require-
ments, to coordinate with State activities under section 
2113(c) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6613(c)), and to ensure that current 
and future teachers are highly qualified, by carrying out 
one or more of the following activities: 
‘‘(1) REFORMS.—Implementing reforms within 
teacher preparation programs to ensure that such 
programs are preparing teachers who are highly 
qualified, are able to understand scientifically based 
research and its applicability, and are able to use 
advanced technology effectively in the classroom, in-
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6060
AN ACT 
To authorize certain activities by the Department 
of State, and for other purposes.
cluding use for instructional techniques to improve 
student academic achievement, by— 
‘‘(A) retraining faculty; and 
‘‘(B) designing (or redesigning) teacher 
preparation programs so they— 
‘‘(i) are based on rigorous academic 
content, scientifically based research (in-
cluding scientifically based reading re-
search), and challenging State student aca-
demic content standards; and 
‘‘(ii) promote strong teaching skills. 
‘‘(2) 
CLINICAL
EXPERIENCE
AND
INTER-
ACTION.—Providing 
sustained 
and 
high-quality 
preservice and in-service clinical experience, includ-
ing the mentoring of prospective teachers by exem-
plary teachers, substantially increasing interaction 
between faculty at institutions of higher education 
and new and experienced teachers, principals, and 
other administrators at elementary schools or sec-
ondary schools, and providing support for teachers, 
including preparation time and release time, for such 
interaction. 
‘‘(3) PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.—Creating 
opportunities for enhanced and ongoing professional 
development that improves the academic content
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3446 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 202 East Michigan Avenue in Marshall, Michi-
gan, as the ‘‘Michael W. Schragg Post Office Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
I 
110TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5758 
To prohibit authorized lenders of home equity conversion mortgages from 
requiring seniors to purchase an annuity with the proceeds of a reverse 
mortgage, and to provide other consumer protections to reverse mortgage 
borrowers, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 10, 2008 
Ms. LEE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To prohibit authorized lenders of home equity conversion 
mortgages from requiring seniors to purchase an annuity 
with the proceeds of a reverse mortgage, and to provide 
other consumer protections to reverse mortgage bor-
rowers, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Reverse Mortgage Pro-
ceeds Protection Act’’. 
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(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to properties placed in service after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5654 
To prohibit the Department of Homeland Security from limiting the amount 
of Urban Area Security Initiative or State Homeland Security Grant 
Program grant funds that may be used to pay salaries or overtime 
pay of law enforcement officials engaged in antiterrorism activities, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 20, 2006 
Mr. WEINER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Homeland Security 
A BILL 
To prohibit the Department of Homeland Security from lim-
iting the amount of Urban Area Security Initiative or 
State Homeland Security Grant Program grant funds 
that may be used to pay salaries or overtime pay of 
law enforcement officials engaged in antiterrorism activi-
ties, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘First Responder Fund-
ing Modernization Act of 2006’’. 
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SEC. 2. USE OF HOMELAND SECURITY GRANT FUNDS FOR 
SALARIES OR OVERTIME PAY OF LAW EN-
FORCEMENT 
OFFICIALS 
ENGAGED 
IN 
ANTITERRORISM ACTIVITIES. 
(a) LIMITATION ON USE PROHIBITED.—The Depart-
ment of Homeland Security may not limit the amount of 
covered grant funds that may be used to pay salaries or 
overtime pay of law enforcement officials engaged in 
antiterrorism activities. 
(b) TREATMENT IN RANKING PROPOSED USES.—In 
evaluating the anticipated effectiveness of proposed uses 
of covered grant funds for purposes of determining eligi-
bility for or the amount of a covered grant, the Depart-
ment of Homeland Security (including any peer reviewer 
acting on behalf of the Department) shall treat a proposed 
use for salaries and overtime pay of law enforcement offi-
cials engaged in antiterrorism activities as at least as ef-
fective as all other proposed uses. 
(c) COVERED GRANT FUNDS DEFINED.—In this sec-
tion the term ‘‘covered grant funds’’ means grant funds 
provided under the Urban Area Security Initiative or the 
State Homeland Security Grant Program. 
(d) APPLICATION.—This section shall not apply with 
respect to any grant awarded before the date of the enact-
ment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5655 
To eliminate the annual numerical limitation on the number of aliens who 
may be provided status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immi-
gration and Nationality Act. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 21, 2006 
Mr. HYDE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To eliminate the annual numerical limitation on the number 
of aliens who may be provided status under section 
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Legal Employment Act 
of 2006’’. 
SEC. 2. ELIMINATION OF H–2B CAP. 
Section 214(g)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(1)) is amended to read as follows: 
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‘‘(1) The total number of aliens who may be 
issued visas or otherwise provided nonimmigrant sta-
tus 
during 
any 
fiscal 
year 
under 
section 
101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) may not exceed 65,000.’’. 
Æ 
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IV 
House Calendar No. 107 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. RES. 633 
[Report No. 110–316] 
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2786) to reauthorize the 
programs for housing assistance for Native Americans. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 5, 2007 
Mr. MCGOVERN, from the Committee on Rules, reported the following resolu-
tion; which was referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be printed 
RESOLUTION 
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2786) to reau-
thorize the programs for housing assistance for Native 
Americans. 
Resolved, That at any time after the adoption of this 
resolution the Speaker may, pursuant to clause 2(b) of 
rule XVIII, declare the House resolved into the Committee 
of the Whole House on the state of the Union for consider-
ation of the bill (H.R. 2786) to reauthorize the programs 
for housing assistance for Native Americans. The first 
reading of the bill shall be dispensed with. All points of 
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I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3446 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 
202 East Michigan Avenue in Marshall, Michigan, as the ‘‘Michael W. 
Schragg Post Office Building’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
AUGUST 3, 2007 
Mr. WALBERG (for himself, Mr. EHLERS, Mr. HOEKSTRA, Mr. STUPAK, and 
Mr. UPTON) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Oversight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 202 East Michigan Avenue in Marshall, Michi-
gan, as the ‘‘Michael W. Schragg Post Office Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. MICHAEL W. SCHRAGG POST OFFICE BUILDING. 
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States 
Postal Service located at 202 East Michigan Avenue in 
Marshall, Michigan, shall be known and designated as the 
‘‘Michael W. Schragg Post Office Building’’. 
(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
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States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Michael W. Schragg 
Post Office Building’’. 
Æ 
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SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON REQUIRED PURCHASE OF AN AN-
NUITY. 
Section 255 of the National Housing Act of 1937 (12 
U.S.C. 1715z–20) is amended— 
(1) by striking subparagraph (B) of subsection 
(d)(2) and inserting the following new subparagraph: 
‘‘(B) has received adequate counseling by a 
third party (other than a reverse mortgage 
lender, servicer or investor, or an entity en-
gaged in the sale of annuities, investments, 
long-term care insurance, or any other type of 
financial or insurance product) as provided in 
subsection (f);’’; 
(2) by striking the first sentence of subsection 
(f) and inserting the following new sentence: ‘‘The 
Secretary shall provide or cause to be provided and 
paid for by entities other than a reverse mortgage 
lender, servicer or investor, or an entity engaged in 
the sale of annuities, investments, long-term care in-
surance, or any other type of financial or insurance 
product the information required in subsection 
(d)(2)(B).’’; 
(3) by striking subsection (l); 
(4) by redesignating subsection (m) as sub-
section (l); 
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knowledge of teachers in the subject areas in which 
the teachers are certified to teach or in which the 
teachers are working toward certification to teach, 
and that promotes strong teaching skills. 
‘‘(4) TEACHER PREPARATION.—Developing, or 
assisting local educational agencies in developing, 
professional development activities that— 
‘‘(A) provide training in how to teach and 
address the needs of students with different 
learning styles, particularly students with dis-
abilities, limited English proficient students, 
and students with special learning needs; and 
‘‘(B) provide training in methods of— 
‘‘(i) improving student behavior in the 
classroom; and 
‘‘(ii) identifying early and appropriate 
interventions to help students described in 
subparagraph (A) learn. 
‘‘(e) ALLOWABLE USES
OF FUNDS.—An eligible 
partnership that receives a grant under this section may 
use such funds to carry out the following activities: 
‘‘(1) ALTERNATIVES TO TRADITIONAL TEACHER 
PREPARATION
AND
STATE
CERTIFICATION.—Pro-
viding prospective teachers with alternative routes to
Secretary’s response to the findings, conclusions, and rec-
ommendations of that study. 
(c) TERMS OF REFERENCE.—The Secretary shall en-
sure that the study described in subsection (a) addresses 
the following questions: 
(1) What basic research related to new energy 
technologies is occurring now, what entities are 
funding it, and what is preventing the results of that 
research from reaching the market? 
(2) What economic evidence indicates that the 
limiting factor in the market penetration of new en-
ergy technologies is a lack of basic research on path-
breaking new technologies? What barriers do those 
trying to develop new energy technologies face dur-
ing later stages of research and development? 
(3) To what extent is the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency an appropriate model for 
an energy research agency, given that the Federal 
Government would not be the primary customer for 
its technology and where cost is an important con-
cern? 
(4) How would research and development spon-
sored by ARPA–E differ from research and develop-
ment conducted by the National Laboratories or 
sponsored by the Department of Energy through the 
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Office of Science, the Office of Energy Efficiency 
and Renewable Energy, the Office of Fossil Energy, 
the Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reli-
ability, and the Office of Nuclear Energy? 
(5) Should industry or National Laboratories be 
recipients of ARPA–E grants? What institutional or 
organizational arrangements would be required to 
ensure that ARPA–E sponsors transformational, 
rather than incremental, research and development? 
Æ 
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306 
under subparagraph (A) shall not preclude 
further discussions to reach agreement on 
the risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, 
and such a request shall not preclude the 
use of administrative appeals within the 
Food and Drug Administration to reach 
agreement on the strategy, including ap-
peals as described in the letters described 
in section 101(c) of the Food and Drug 
Administration Amendments Act of 2007 
for procedural or scientific matters involv-
ing the review of human drug applications 
and supplemental applications that cannot 
be resolved at the divisional level. At the 
time a review has been scheduled under 
subparagraph (B) and notice of such re-
view has been posted, the responsible per-
son shall either withdraw the request 
under subparagraph (A) or terminate the 
use of such administrative appeals. 
‘‘(ii) AGREEMENT
TERMINATES
DIS-
PUTE RESOLUTION.—At any time before a 
decision and order is issued under sub-
paragraph (G) , the Secretary (in consulta-
tion with the offices described in sub-