SEC. 2. MARITIME BORDER SECURITY TECHNOLOGY NEEDS 
ANALYSIS AND UPDATES. 
(a) TECHNOLOGY NEEDS ANALYSIS.—Not later than 
two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a technology needs analysis for operational 
and border security technology along the maritime border. 
(b) CONTENTS.—The analysis required under sub-
section (a) shall include an assessment of— 
(1) the operational and border security tech-
nology needs and gaps along the maritime border— 
(A) to prevent terrorists and instruments 
of terror from entering the United States; 
(B) to combat and reduce criminal activity 
related to the maritime border, including— 
(i) the transport of illegal goods, such 
as illicit drugs; and 
(ii) human smuggling and human 
trafficking; 
(C) to enhance maritime domain aware-
ness; 
(D) to enhance maritime detection and 
interdiction capabilities; 
(E) to enhance presence in the maritime 
domain; and 
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(F) to facilitate the flow of legal trade 
across the maritime border; 
(2) recent technological advancements in— 
(A) manned aircraft sensor, communica-
tion, and common operating picture technology; 
(B) unmanned aerial systems, sensors, and 
related technology with maritime surveillance 
capability, including counter-unmanned aerial 
system technology; 
(C) unmanned maritime vessels with sur-
face and subsurface surveillance, detection, and 
tracking capabilities over a wide area; 
(D) maritime surveillance and detection 
sensing capabilities for both emitting and non- 
emitting threat vessels; 
(E) coastal radar surveillance systems; 
(F) nonintrusive inspection technology, in-
cluding non-X-ray devices and other advanced 
detection technology; 
(G) maritime signals intelligence capabili-
ties; and 
(H) voice and data communications, com-
mand and control capabilities, and information 
management and sharing capabilities; 
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(3) any other technological advancements that 
the Secretary determines to be critical to the De-
partment’s mission along the maritime border; 
(4) whether the use of the technological ad-
vances described in paragraphs (2) and (3) will— 
(A) improve maritime border security; 
(B) improve the capability of the Depart-
ment to accomplish its mission along the mari-
time border; 
(C) reduce operational and security gaps 
along the maritime border; and 
(D) enhance the safety of any officer or 
agent of the Department or any other Federal 
agency; 
(5) the Department’s ongoing maritime border 
security technology development efforts, including ef-
forts by— 
(A) the U.S. Coast Guard; 
(B) U.S. Customs and Border Protection; 
(C) the Science and Technology Direc-
torate of the Department; and 
(D) the technology assessment office of 
any other operational component of the Depart-
ment; 
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(6) any other technological needs or factors, in-
cluding maritime border security and shoreside in-
frastructure, that the Secretary determines should 
be considered; and 
(7) currently deployed technology or new tech-
nology that would improve the Department’s abil-
ity— 
(A) to reasonably achieve operational con-
trol and situational awareness along the mari-
time border; and 
(B) to collect metrics for securing the mar-
itime border, as required under subsection (d) 
of section 1092 of division A of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(6 U.S.C. 223). 
(c) UPDATES.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than two years 
after the submission of the analysis required under 
subsection (a) and biannually thereafter for the fol-
lowing four years, the Secretary shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees an update to 
such analysis. 
(2) CONTENTS.—Each update required under 
paragraph (1) shall include a plan for utilizing the 
resources of the Department to satisfy operational 
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and border security technology needs and gaps iden-
tified pursuant to subsection (b), including devel-
oping or acquiring technologies not currently in use 
by the Department that would allow the Department 
to bridge existing operational and border security 
gaps along the maritime border. 
(d) ITEMS TO BE CONSIDERED.—In compiling the 
operational and border security technology needs analysis 
and updates required under this section, the Secretary 
shall consider and examine— 
(1) technology that is deployed and is sufficient 
for the Department’s use along the maritime border; 
(2) technology that is deployed, but is insuffi-
cient for the Department’s use along the maritime 
border; 
(3) technology that is not deployed, but is nec-
essary for the Department’s use along the maritime 
border; 
(4) current formal departmental requirements 
examining maritime border security threats and 
challenges faced by any component of the Depart-
ment; 
(5) trends and forecasts regarding migration 
and the transport of illegal goods, such as illicit 
drugs, across the maritime border; 
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(6) the impact on projected staffing and deploy-
ment needs for the Department, including staffing 
needs that may be fulfilled through the use of tech-
nology; 
(7) the needs and challenges faced by employees 
of the Department who are deployed along the mari-
time border; 
(8) the needs to improve cooperation among 
Federal, State, territorial, Tribal, local, and appro-
priate international law enforcement entities to en-
hance security along the maritime border; 
(9) the impact of any natural disaster or ongo-
ing public health emergency that impacts Depart-
ment operations along the maritime border; and 
(10) the ability of, and the needs for, the De-
partment to assist with search and rescue efforts for 
individuals or groups that may be in physical danger 
or in need of medical assistance along the maritime 
border. 
(e) CLASSIFIED FORM.—To the extent possible, the 
Secretary shall submit the technology needs analysis and 
updates required under this section in unclassified form, 
but may submit such documents, or portions of such docu-
ments, in classified form if the Secretary determines such 
is appropriate. 
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