ment electronically or through communication by 
wire or radio. 
(10) DISSEMINATION.—The term ‘‘dissemina-
tion’’ means, with respect to an advertisement, the 
transmission, display, or other dissemination of the 
advertisement electronically or through communica-
tion by wire or radio. 
(11) INDIAN LANDS.—The term ‘‘Indian lands’’ 
includes— 
(A) any Indian country of an Indian Tribe 
(as such term is defined in section 1151 of title 
18, United States Code); 
(B) any land in Alaska owned, pursuant to 
the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), by an Indian Tribe that 
is a Native village (as such term is defined in 
section 3 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)) or by 
a Village Corporation (as such term is defined 
in section 3 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)) that 
is associated with an Indian Tribe; and 
(C) any land that is part or all of a Tribal 
designated statistical area associated with an 
Indian Tribe, or is part or all of an Alaska Na-
tive village statistical area associated with an 
Indian Tribe, as defined by the Bureau of the 
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Census for the purposes of the most recent de-
cennial census. 
(12) INDIAN TRIBE.—The term ‘‘Indian Tribe’’ 
has the meaning given such term in section 4 of the 
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 
Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). 
(13) 
PERSONAL
INFORMATION.—The 
term 
‘‘personal information’’ means data linked or reason-
ably linkable to an individual or connected device, in-
cluding— 
(A) data inferred or derived about the indi-
vidual or connected device from other collected 
data, if such data is still linked or reasonably 
linkable to the individual or connected device; 
(B) contents of communications; 
(C) internet browsing history and online 
activity; and 
(D) a unique identifier used for the pur-
poses of targeting the dissemination of an ad-
vertisement. 
(14) 
PRE-DISPUTE
ARBITRATION
AGREE-
MENT.—The term ‘‘pre-dispute arbitration agree-
ment’’ means any agreement to arbitrate a dispute 
that has not arisen at the time of making the agree-
ment. 
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(15) PRE-DISPUTE
JOINT-ACTION
WAIVER.— 
The term ‘‘pre-dispute joint-action waiver’’ means 
an agreement, whether or not part of a pre-dispute 
arbitration agreement, that would prohibit, or waive 
the right of, one of the parties to the agreement to 
participate in a joint, class, or collective action in a 
judicial, arbitral, administrative, or other forum, 
concerning a dispute that has not yet arisen at the 
time of making the agreement. 
(16) RECOGNIZED PLACE.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘recognized 
place’’ means any of the following: 
(i) A State. 
(ii) Indian lands. 
(iii) A county, municipality, city, 
town, township, village, borough, or similar 
unit of general government that is incor-
porated pursuant to a State law. 
(iv) A census designated place (as de-
fined in the most recent glossary of the 
Bureau of the Census). 
(v) A designated market area (as de-
fined in section 122(j) of title 17, United 
States Code). 
(vi) A congressional district. 
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(B) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘recognized 
place’’ does not include— 
(i) a subdivision of any item listed in 
subparagraph (A) that is not itself listed in 
such subparagraph; or 
(ii) a ZIP Code. 
(17) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means any 
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, 
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Is-
lands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, 
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is-
lands, and any possession of the United States. 
(18) TARGET.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—The term ‘‘target’’ 
means, with respect to the dissemination of an 
advertisement, to perform or cause to be per-
formed any computational process designed to 
select an individual, connected device, or group 
of individuals or connected devices to which to 
disseminate the advertisement based on per-
sonal information pertaining to the individual 
or connected device or to the individuals or con-
nected devices that make up the group. 
(B) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘target’’ 
does not include, with respect to the dissemina-
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tion of an advertisement, the performance or 
causing the performance of any computational 
process undertaken solely for transmitting, 
routing, providing intermediate storage for, or 
providing connections for the advertisement 
through a system or network. 
(19) THIRD PARTY.—The term ‘‘third party’’ 
includes, with respect to an advertiser or an adver-
tising facilitator, a subsidiary, a corporate affiliate, 
or other related party of the advertiser or adver-
tising facilitator. 
Æ 
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