may, for the first such violation, be assessed a civil 
penalty by the Secretary of not more than $250. 
‘‘(2) 
OTHER
CIVIL
PENALTY
PROVISIONS 
APPLY.—Except as provided in paragraph (3), para-
graphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) of subsection (a) 
shall apply with respect to an offense for which a 
penalty may be assessed under this subsection. 
‘‘(3) TREATMENT AS SINGLE OFFENSE.—Not-
withstanding the second sentence of subsection 
(a)(4), all violations by a person for which a penalty 
may be assessed under this subsection that arise 
from a single act or omission shall be treated as a 
single offense.’’. 
SEC. 5. REVIEW AND REPORT. 
Section 3(f) of such Act (16 U.S.C. 3372(f)) is 
amended— 
(1) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘Not later 
than 2 years after the date of enactment of this sub-
section,’’ and inserting ‘‘Not later than 180 days 
after the date of enactment of the Retailers and En-
tertainers Lacey Implementation and Enforcement 
Fairness Act’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (5)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘Not later than 180 days 
after the date on which the Secretary completes 
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the review under paragraph (4), the Secretary’’ 
and inserting ‘‘Not later than 180 days after 
the date the Secretary completes the review 
under paragraph (4), the Director of the United 
States Fish and Wildlife Service’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon 
at the end of subparagraph (B); 
(C) by striking the period at the end of 
subparagraph (C) and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(D) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(D) an evaluation of the feasibility of cre-
ating and maintaining a publicly available data-
base of laws of foreign countries from which 
plants are exported.’’. 
SEC. 6. FUNDING FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANT DEC-
LARATION REQUIREMENT. 
The head of each Federal agency responsible for im-
plementing the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 
U.S.C. 3371 et seq.) shall, from amounts otherwise avail-
able, allocate sufficient amounts to implement section 3(f) 
of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 
3372(f)), including for processing of all declarations filed 
under that section. 
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SEC. 7. STANDARD CERTIFICATION PROCESS FOR PLANTS 
AND PLANT PRODUCTS. 
The Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service, the Administrator of the Animal and Plant 
Health Inspection Service, and the head of each other 
Federal agency responsible for implementing the Lacey 
Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.) shall 
issue regulations to establish a standard certification proc-
ess under that Act for plant and plant products (as those 
terms are used in that Act) legally harvested, imported, 
or manufactured after May 22, 2008, that considers indi-
vidual item certification and individual manufacturer, im-
porter, and retailer certification for purposes of sale and 
resale. 
SEC. 8. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION REVIEW. 
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall— 
(1) conduct a review of competitiveness in the 
domestic market for raw materials for the manufac-
ture of musical instruments and the impact of the 
amendments made by this Act to the Lacey Act 
Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.) on 
such competitiveness; and 
(2) submit to Congress a report containing the 
results of the review. 
Æ 
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