147 
retary of the Interior for distribution to States and 
Indian tribes such sums as are necessary to pay 
amounts described in paragraphs (1)(A) and (2)(A) 
of section 411(h). 
‘‘(3) LIMITATIONS.— 
‘‘(A) CAP.—The total amount transferred 
under this subsection for any fiscal year shall 
not exceed $490,000,000. 
‘‘(B) INSUFFICIENT AMOUNTS.—In a case 
in which the amount required to be transferred 
without regard to this paragraph exceeds the 
maximum annual limitation in subparagraph 
(A), the Secretary shall adjust the transfers of 
funds so that— 
‘‘(i) each transfer for the fiscal year is 
a percentage of the amount described; 
‘‘(ii) the amount is determined with-
out regard to subsection (h)(5)(A); and 
‘‘(iii) the percentage transferred is the 
same for all transfers made under this sub-
section for the fiscal year. 
‘‘(4) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—Funds shall be 
transferred under paragraph (1) and (2) beginning 
in fiscal year 2008 and each fiscal year thereafter, 
and shall remain available until expended.’’. 
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148 
SEC. 313. OBJECTIVES OF FUND. 
Section 403 of the Surface Mining Control and Rec-
lamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1233) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘(1) the protection’’ 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1)(A) the protection;’’; 
(ii) in subparagraph (A) (as des-
ignated by clause (i)), by striking ‘‘general 
welfare,’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(B) the restoration of land and water re-
sources and the environment that— 
‘‘(i) have been degraded by the adverse ef-
fects of coal mining practices; and 
‘‘(ii) are adjacent to a site that has been 
or will be remediated under subparagraph 
(A);’’; 
(B) in paragraph (2)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘(2) the protection’’ 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(2)(A) the protection’’; 
(ii) in subparagraph (A) (as des-
ignated by clause (i), by striking ‘‘health, 
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149 
safety, and general welfare’’ and inserting 
‘‘health and safety’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(B) the restoration of land and water re-
sources and the environment that— 
‘‘(i) have been degraded by the adverse ef-
fects of coal mining practices; and 
‘‘(ii) are adjacent to a site that has been 
or will be remediated under subparagraph (A); 
and’’; 
(C) in paragraph (3), by striking the semi-
colon at the end and inserting a period; and 
(D) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5); 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by striking the subsection heading and 
inserting ‘‘WATER SUPPLY RESTORATION.—’’; 
and 
(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘up to 
30 percent of the’’; and 
(3) in the second sentence of subsection (c), by 
inserting ‘‘, subject to the approval of the Sec-
retary,’’ after ‘‘amendments’’. 
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150 
SEC. 314. RECLAMATION OF RURAL LAND. 
(a) ADMINISTRATION.—Section 406(h) of the Sur-
face Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 
U.S.C. 1236(h)) is amended by striking ‘‘Soil Conserva-
tion Service’’ and inserting ‘‘Natural Resources Conserva-
tion Service’’. 
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR CAR-
RYING OUT RURAL LAND RECLAMATION.—Section 406 of 
the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 
(30 U.S.C. 1236) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(i) There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Agriculture, from amounts in the Treasury 
other than amounts in the fund, such sums as may be 
necessary to carry out this section.’’. 
SEC. 315. LIENS. 
Section 408(a) of the Surface Mining Control and 
Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1238) is amended 
in the last sentence by striking ‘‘who owned the surface 
prior to May 2, 1977, and’’. 
SEC. 316. CERTIFICATION. 
Section 411 of the Surface Mining Control and Rec-
lamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1240a) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before the first sen-
tence; and 
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151 
(B) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2)(A) The Secretary may, on the initiative of the 
Secretary, make the certification referred to in paragraph 
(1) on behalf of any State or Indian tribe referred to in 
paragraph (1) if on the basis of the inventory referred to 
in section 403(c) all reclamation projects relating to the 
priorities described in section 403(a) for eligible land and 
water pursuant to section 404 in the State or tribe have 
been completed. 
‘‘(B) The Secretary shall only make the certification 
after notice in the Federal Register and opportunity for 
public comment.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(h) PAYMENTS TO STATES AND INDIAN TRIBES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— 
‘‘(A) PAYMENTS.— 
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—Notwithstanding 
section 401(f)(3)(B), from funds referred 
to in section 402(i)(2), the Secretary shall 
make payments to States or Indian tribes 
for the amount due for the aggregate un-
appropriated amount allocated to the State 
or Indian tribe under subparagraph (A) or 
(B) of section 402(g)(1). 
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