datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
IIB 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1076 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MAY 30, 2023 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs 
AN ACT 
To require the Comptroller General of the United States 
to carry out a study on the trafficking into the United 
States of synthetic drugs, and related illicit finance, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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HR 1076 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Preventing the Financ-
ing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs Act’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds the following: 
(1) According to the Center for Disease Control 
and Prevention, over 107,000 people in the United 
States died from drug overdoses or drug poisonings 
in the 12-month period ending January 2022, with 
67 percent of those deaths involving synthetic 
opioids like fentanyl. 
(2) According to the United National Office of 
Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its ‘‘Synthetic Drug 
Strategy 2021-2025’’, the number of synthetic 
drugs, also called New Psychoactive Substances, has 
increased 631 percent since 2009, with traffickers 
introducing an average of 80 new substances to the 
illicit drug market each year from 2009-2019. 
(3) In October 2022, F. Michael McDaniel, di-
rector of the Houston High Intensity Drug Traf-
ficking Areas (HITDA) program testified in Con-
gress that one kilogram of fentanyl can produce one 
million counterfeit pills containing one milligram of 
fentanyl, saying, ‘‘Currently in Houston, Texas, you 
can buy a kilogram of fentanyl for an average price 
of $25,000 to $30,000. This same kilogram of 
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‘‘(e) REPORT.—From the amounts appropriated to 
carry out this section, and not later than 3 years after 
the date on which the first grant is awarded under sub-
section (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a re-
port on the grant program established under subsection 
(a), including— 
‘‘(1) the number of grants awarded; 
‘‘(2) the institutions of higher education and 
consortia that have received grants; 
‘‘(3) with respect to each such institution of 
higher education and consortium— 
‘‘(A) the amounts awarded; 
‘‘(B) how such institution or consortium 
used such amounts; 
‘‘(C) a description of the demographics of 
student veterans (and spouses or partners and 
children of such students) to whom services 
were offered as a result of the award, including 
students who are women and belong to minority 
groups; 
‘‘(D) the number of student veterans (and 
spouses or partners and children of such stu-
dents) to whom services were offered as a result 
of the award, and a description of the services 
that were offered and provided; and 
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(1) by striking ‘‘combat-related’’ each place it 
appears and inserting ‘‘trauma-related’’; 
(2) in subsection (d)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘The Sec-
retary’’; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘under paragraph (1) or 
(2) of subsection (e)’’ before the period at the 
end of the first sentence; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(2) The Secretary of Defense shall treat a disabled 
uniformed services retiree with a trauma-related disability, 
determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under 
paragraph (3) of subsection (e), as an eligible trauma-re-
lated disabled uniformed services retiree.’’; 
(3) in subsection (e)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘; or’’ 
and inserting a semicolon; 
(B) in paragraph (2)(D), by striking the 
period at the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(3) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs has de-
termined was the result of military sexual trauma.’’; 
and 
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(C) Section 223(d)(1)(A)(ii) is amended by 
striking ‘‘the sum of’’ and all that follows 
through the period at the end and inserting 
‘‘the dollar amount in effect under subsection 
(b)(1).’’. 
(D) Section 223(g)(1) of such Code is 
amended— 
(i) by striking ‘‘Each dollar amount in 
subsections (b)(2) and (c)(2)(A)’’ and in-
serting ‘‘The dollar amount in subsection 
(b)(1)’’; 
(ii) by striking ‘‘thereof’’ and all that 
follows through ‘‘ ‘calendar year 2003’.’’ 
and inserting ‘‘ ‘calendar year 1997’.’’; and 
(iii) by striking ‘‘under subsections 
(b)(2) and (c)(2)(A)’’ and inserting ‘‘under 
subsection (b)(1)’’. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply with respect to months in taxable 
years beginning after the date of the enactment of this 
Act. 
Æ 
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964 
to support fielding and operational employment of 
the available equipment described in paragraph (1). 
(c) IMPLEMENTATION.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense 
shall begin implementation of the plan required by 
subsection (a) not later than 90 days after develop-
ment of the plan. 
(2) WAIVER.—The Secretary of Defense may 
delay implementation of the plan required by sub-
section (a) if such implementation would adversely 
impact United States stocks and readiness. 
(3) CONGRESSIONAL
NOTIFICATION.—If the 
Secretary of Defense exercises the waiver authority 
under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall— 
(A) notify the congressional defense com-
mittees of the exercise of such authority and 
the reason therefor not later than 10 days prior 
to the exercise of such authority; and 
(B) notify the congressional defense com-
mittees of the exercise of such authority every 
30 days thereafter until implementation of the 
plan required by subsection (a) begins. 
(d) CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING.—Not later than July 
1, 2024, the Secretary of Defense should provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on progress
I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1082 
To amend title 10, United States Code, to extend eligibility for certain 
special compensation to certain retired survivors of military sexual trauma. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 17, 2023 
Mrs. GONZA´LEZ-COLO´N (for herself, Ms. ROSS, and Ms. WEXTON) introduced 
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To amend title 10, United States Code, to extend eligibility 
for certain special compensation to certain retired sur-
vivors of military sexual trauma. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Military Sexual Trau-
ma Retirement Equity Act’’. 
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SPECIAL 
COMPENSATION TO CERTAIN RETIRED SUR-
VIVORS OF MILITARY SEXUAL TRAUMA. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1413a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended— 
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(A) by striking ‘‘combat-related’’ and in-
serting ‘‘trauma-related’’; and 
(B) in the heading, by striking ‘‘CRSC’’ 
and inserting ‘‘TRSC’’; 
(3) in section 1450(e)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘combat- 
related’’ and inserting ‘‘trauma-related’’; and 
(B) in the heading, by striking ‘‘CRSC’’ 
and inserting ‘‘TRSC’’; and 
(4) in section 1452— 
(A) by striking ‘‘combat-related’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘trauma-re-
lated’’; 
(B) in subsection (d)(2), in the heading, by 
striking ‘‘COMBAT-RELATED’’ and inserting 
‘‘TRAUMA-RELATED’’; and 
(C) in subsection (g)(4), in the heading, by 
striking ‘‘CRSC’’ and inserting ‘‘TRSC’’. 
Æ 
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(D) 
in 
section 
1206(a) 
(12 
U.S.C. 
1833b(a)), by striking ‘‘Federal Housing Fi-
nance Board’’ and all that follows through 
‘‘Farm Credit Administration’’ and inserting 
‘‘Federal Housing Finance Agency, the Con-
sumer Financial Empowerment Agency, and the 
Farm Credit Administration’’. 
(12) FINANCIAL LITERACY AND EDUCATION IM-
PROVEMENT ACT.—Section 513 of the Financial Lit-
eracy and Education Improvement Act (20 U.S.C. 
9702) is amended by striking ‘‘Bureau of Consumer 
Financial Protection’’ each place such term appears 
and inserting ‘‘Consumer Financial Empowerment 
Agency’’. 
(13) GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY
ACT.—Title V of 
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6801 et 
seq.) is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘Bureau of Consumer Fi-
nancial Protection’’ each place such term ap-
pears and inserting ‘‘Consumer Financial Em-
powerment Agency’’; and 
(B) in section 505(a)(8) (15 U.S.C. 
6805(a)(8)), by striking ‘‘Bureau’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘Agency’’. 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1084 
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude certain activities 
from hours worked, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 17, 2023 
Mrs. HINSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Education and the Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to exclude 
certain activities from hours worked, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Flexibility for Workers 
Education Act’’. 
SEC. 2. TREATMENT OF ATTENDANCE OR PARTICIPATION 
IN CERTAIN ACTIVITIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3(o) of the Fair Labor 
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(o)) is amended to 
read as follows: 
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‘‘(o) HOURS WORKED.—In determining for the pur-
poses of sections 6 and 7 the hours for which an employee 
is employed, there shall be excluded— 
‘‘(1) any time spent in changing clothes or 
washing at the beginning or end of each workday 
which was excluded from measured working time 
during the week involved by the express terms of or 
by custom or practice under a bona fide collective- 
bargaining agreement applicable to the particular 
employee; and 
‘‘(2) any time spent attending or participating 
in lectures, education or training programs, and 
similar activities, regardless of whether the activity 
is offered or facilitated by the employer, provided 
that— 
‘‘(A) such attendance or participation oc-
curs outside of the employee’s regular working 
hours; 
‘‘(B) such attendance or participation is 
voluntary and the continuation of employment 
and the working conditions related to such em-
ployment is not adversely affected by non-at-
tendance or non-participation; and 
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‘‘(C) the employee does not perform any 
productive work for the employer during such 
attendance or participation.’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to hours worked 
on or after the date of enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 12 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1085 
[Report No. 118–20] 
To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council 
to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United 
States, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 17, 2023 
Mr. LATTA introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Energy and Commerce 
MARCH 23, 2023 
Additional sponsors: Mr. PENCE, Mr. BALDERSON, Mr. WEBER of Texas, Mr. 
DUNCAN, Mrs. LESKO, Mr. WALBERG, and Mr. CURTIS 
MARCH 23, 2023 
Reported from the Committee on Energy and Commerce; committed to the 
Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered 
to be printed 
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A BILL 
To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National 
Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to pe-
trochemical refineries in the United States, and for other 
purposes. 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Researching Efficient 
Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining 
Act’’ or the ‘‘REFINER Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REPORT ON PETROCHEMICAL REFINERIES. 
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary of Energy shall direct the 
National Petroleum Council to— 
(1) submit to the Secretary of Energy and Con-
gress a report containing— 
(A) an examination of the role of petro-
chemical refineries located in the United States 
and the contributions of such petrochemical re-
fineries to the energy security of the United 
States, including the reliability of supply in the 
United States of liquid fuels and feedstocks, 
and the affordability of liquid fuels for con-
sumers in the United States; 
(B) analyses and projections with respect 
to— 
(i) the capacity of petrochemical refin-
eries located in the United States; 
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SEC. 103. PRINCIPAL OFFICERS. 
(a) UNDER SECRETARY OF PEACEBUILDING.—The 
President 
shall 
appoint 
an 
Under 
Secretary 
of 
Peacebuilding in the Department, by and with the advice 
and consent of the Senate. During the absence or dis-
ability of the Secretary, or in the event of a vacancy in 
the office of the Secretary, the Under Secretary shall act 
as Secretary. The Secretary shall designate the order in 
which other officials of the Department shall act and per-
form the functions of the Secretary during the absence 
or disability of both the Secretary and Under Secretary 
or in the event of vacancies in both offices. 
(b) ADDITIONAL POSITIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall appoint 
in the Department, by and with the advice and con-
sent of the Senate— 
(A) an Assistant Secretary for Peace Edu-
cation and Training; 
(B) an Assistant Secretary for Domestic 
Peacebuilding Activities; 
(C) an Assistant Secretary for Inter-
national Peacebuilding Activities; 
(D) an Assistant Secretary for Technology 
for Peace; 
(E) an Assistant Secretary for Arms Con-
trol and Disarmament; 
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(ii) opportunities for expanding such 
capacity; and 
(iii) the risks to petrochemical refin-
eries located in the United States; 
(C) an assessment of any Federal or State 
executive actions, regulations, or policies that 
have caused or contributed to a decline in the 
capacity of petrochemical refineries located in 
the United States; and 
(D) any recommendations for Federal 
agencies and Congress to encourage an increase 
in the capacity of petrochemical refineries lo-
cated in the United States; and 
(2) make publicly available the report submitted 
under paragraph (1). 
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Union Calendar No. 12 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 1085 
[Report No. 118–20] 
A BILL 
To require the Secretary of Energy to direct the 
National Petroleum Council to issue a report 
with respect to petrochemical refineries in the 
United States, and for other purposes. 
MARCH 23, 2023 
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
State of the Union and ordered to be printed 
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training on this section and the requirements of this sec-
tion to each agency employee. 
‘‘(g) DEFINITIONS.—In this subchapter— 
‘‘(1) the term ‘censor’ or ‘censorship’ means in-
fluencing or coercing, or directing another to influ-
ence or coerce, for— 
‘‘(A) the removal or suppression of lawful 
speech, in whole or in part, from or on any 
interactive computer service; 
‘‘(B) the addition of any disclaimer, infor-
mation, or other alert to lawful speech being ex-
pressed on an interactive computer service; or 
‘‘(C) the removal or restriction of access of 
any person or entity on an interactive computer 
service generally available to the public, unless 
such person or entity is engaged in unlawful 
speech or criminal activities on such service; 
‘‘(2) the term ‘employee’ has the meaning given 
that term in section 7322; 
‘‘(3) the term ‘interactive computer service’ has 
the meaning given that term in section 230(f) of the 
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)); 
‘‘(4) the term ‘lawful speech’ means speech pro-
tected by the First Amendment of the Constitution; 
and
articles or defense services to persons, cor-
porations, and the governments (including 
agencies and subdivisions of such govern-
ments, including official missions of such 
governments) of Australia or the United 
Kingdom; 
(ii) the average and median times for 
the United States Government to review 
applications from Australia and the United 
Kingdom for foreign military sales begin-
ning from the date Australia or the United 
Kingdom submitted a letter of request that 
resulted in a letter of acceptance with; and 
(iii) the number of applications from 
Australia and the United Kingdom for li-
censes to export defense articles and de-
fense services that were denied or approved 
with provisos, listed by year. 
(B) For each of the fiscal years 2017, 
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, the number 
of voluntary disclosures resulting in a violation 
of the International Traffic in Arms Regula-
tions (ITAR) enumerated under section 40 of 
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2780) 
or involving proscribed countries listed in sec-
‘‘(A) instructions for use that have been 
validated in a manner specified by the Sec-
retary; and 
‘‘(B) validation data, of the types specified 
by the Secretary. 
‘‘(2) UPDATES.—The Secretary shall by regula-
tion periodically update the list required by para-
graph (1). 
‘‘(3) ENFORCEMENT.—Beginning on the date 
of publication of the initial list under paragraph (1), 
the Secretary shall not accept any notification under 
subsection (k) for clearance of a type of rapid as-
sessment test that is included on such list unless 
such notification includes instructions for use and 
validation data in accordance with paragraph (1).’’. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1092 
To strengthen the use of patient-experience data within the benefit-risk 
framework for approval of new drugs. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 17, 2023 
Ms. MATSUI (for herself and Mr. WENSTRUP) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To strengthen the use of patient-experience data within the 
benefit-risk framework for approval of new drugs. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Better Empowerment 
Now to Enhance Framework and Improve Treatments Act 
of 2023’’ or the ‘‘BENEFIT Act of 2023’’. 
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SEC. 2. STRENGTHENING THE USE OF PATIENT-EXPERI-
ENCE DATA WITHIN RISK-BENEFIT FRAME-
WORK. 
Section 569C of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos-
metic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb–8c) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(1)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘; 
and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) as part of the risk-benefit assessment 
framework in the new drug approval process de-
scribed in section 505(d), considering patient 
experience data submitted by the medical prod-
uct sponsor or another party.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ‘‘, includ-
ing a description of how such data and information 
were considered in the risk-benefit assessment de-
scribed in section 505(d)’’ before the period at the 
end. 
Æ 
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IIB 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1093 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MARCH 23, 2023 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations 
AN ACT 
To direct the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a 
report on implementation of the advanced capabilities 
pillar of the trilateral security partnership between Aus-
tralia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1095 
To declare an AR–15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington round 
or a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the National Gun of the United States. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 17, 2023 
Mr. MOORE of Alabama (for himself, Mr. CLYDE, Mrs. BOEBERT, and Mr. 
SANTOS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Oversight and Accountability 
A BILL 
To declare an AR–15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Rem-
ington round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round to be the 
National Gun of the United States. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘AR–15 National Gun 
Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. DECLARATION. 
An AR–15 style rifle chambered in a .223 Remington 
round or a 5.56x45mm NATO round is hereby declared 
to be the National Gun of the United States. 
Æ 
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