datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5596 
To authorize the Secretary of Labor to retain in effect the adverse effect 
wage rate for a period of 2 years if the Secretary determines that 
there is not a valid method to calculate such rate, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Mr. MOOLENAAR (for himself, Ms. TENNEY, Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania, 
Ms. STEFANIK, Mr. FULCHER, Mr. TONY GONZALES of Texas, Mr. 
GUEST, Mr. NORMAN, Mr. ADERHOLT, and Mr. HUIZENGA) introduced 
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To authorize the Secretary of Labor to retain in effect the 
adverse effect wage rate for a period of 2 years if the 
Secretary determines that there is not a valid method 
to calculate such rate, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Freeze AEWR and 
Restore Monetary Sense Act’’ or the ‘‘FARMS Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. TEMPORARY PAUSE OF ADVERSE EFFECT WAGE 
RATE CALCULATION. 
During the period beginning on the date of enactment 
of this Act, and ending on the date that is 2 years after 
such date, the Secretary of Labor is authorized to retain 
the adverse effect wage rate required to be paid under sec-
tion 655.1308 of title 20, Code of Federal Regulations, 
to 
nonimmigrants 
admitted 
under 
section 
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a)), that was in effect 
on the date of enactment of this Act, if the Secretary de-
termines that there is not a valid method to calculate such 
rate. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5598 
To extend and increase funding for the Rural Economic Development Loan 
and Grant Program of the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Mr. NUNN of Iowa (for himself and Mr. DAVIS of North Carolina) introduced 
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture 
A BILL 
To extend and increase funding for the Rural Economic 
Development Loan and Grant Program of the Depart-
ment of Agriculture, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Revitalizing Rural 
Communities Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF, AND INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR, 
THE RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LOAN 
AND GRANT PROGRAM. 
Section 313B of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 
(7 U.S.C. 940c–2) is amended by striking ‘‘$10,000,000 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5599 
To prohibit the removal of Federal employees during any lapse in 
discretionary appropriations, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Mr. OLSZEWSKI (for himself, Ms. PETTERSEN, Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. CARSON, 
Mr. CISNEROS, Ms. CRAIG, Ms. ELFRETH, Ms. FRIEDMAN, Mr. VICENTE 
GONZALEZ of Texas, Mr. HOYER, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Ms. LEE of 
Nevada, Mr. MFUME, Mr. MOULTON, Ms. NORTON, Ms. RANDALL, Ms. 
SALINAS, Ms. STANSBURY, Mr. WALKINSHAW, Mr. WHITESIDES, Ms. 
BARRAGA´N, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. GOLDMAN of New York, Mr. HORSFORD, 
Ms. LEE of Pennsylvania, Mr. LIEU, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. MCGOVERN, 
Mrs. MCIVER, Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ, Mr. RUIZ, Ms. TITUS, Ms. TLAIB, 
Mrs. TORRES of California, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. KENNEDY of New York, 
Ms. DEXTER, Ms. SCHOLTEN, and Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Over-
sight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To prohibit the removal of Federal employees during any 
lapse in discretionary appropriations, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. LIMITATION ON REMOVING FEDERAL EMPLOY-
EES DURING GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law— 
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(1) during a Government shutdown due to a 
lapse in discretionary appropriations with respect to 
a Federal agency, no employee of such agency may 
be removed from the civil service; and 
(2) if any employee is so removed in violation 
of paragraph (1), on the date on which such lapse 
ends such employee may elect to be reinstated with 
back pay in accordance with section 5596 of title 5, 
United States Code. 
Æ 
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‘‘(4) the proposed construction or modification 
will significantly reduce transmission congestion in 
interstate commerce, protect or benefit consumers, 
and provide improved reliability; 
‘‘(5) the proposed construction or modification 
is consistent with sound national energy policy and 
will enhance energy independence; 
‘‘(6) the electric transmission facilities are ca-
pable of transmitting electric energy at a voltage of 
not less than 100 kilovolts or, in the case of facilities 
that include advanced transmission conductors (in-
cluding superconductors), as defined by the Commis-
sion, voltages determined to be appropriate by the 
Commission; and 
‘‘(7) the proposed modification (including 
reconductoring) will maximize, to the extent reason-
able and economical, the transmission capabilities of 
existing towers, structures, or rights-of-way.’’. 
(c) STATE SITING
AND CONSULTATION.—Section 
216 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824p) is amend-
ed by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(d) STATE SITING AND CONSULTATION.— 
‘‘(1) PRESERVATION OF STATE SITING AUTHOR-
ITY.—The Commission shall have no authority to 
issue a permit under subsection (b) for the construc-
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 55 
To repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 3, 2025 
Mr. BIGGS of Arizona (for himself and Mr. PERRY) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration 
A BILL 
To repeal the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. REPEAL OF NATIONAL VOTER REGISTRATION 
ACT OF 1993. 
The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 
U.S.C. 20501 et seq.) is repealed. 
Æ 
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ment action covered was by clause (i) oc-
curred. 
‘‘(iii) The reported agency responsible 
for each such enforcement action. 
‘‘(iv) A description of the intended 
target of each such enforcement action. 
‘‘(v) The reported number of individ-
uals, if any, arrested or taken into custody 
through each such enforcement action. 
‘‘(vi) The reported number of collat-
eral arrests, if any, from each such en-
forcement action and the reasons for each 
such arrest. 
‘‘(vii) If available, a certification of 
whether the location administrator was 
contacted prior to, during, or after each 
such enforcement action. 
‘‘(9) In this subsection: 
‘‘(A) The term ‘active natural disaster’ in-
cludes— 
‘‘(i) floods, storms, wildfires, hurri-
canes, earthquakes, landslides, drought, 
volcanic eruptions, and tornadoes; and 
‘‘(ii) man-made disasters, such as oil 
spills and chemical spills. 
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(1) An assessment of the extent to which such 
licensing policies, regulations, and practices of the 
Department promote or inhibit a robust domestic 
private remote sensing industry, including any re-
strictions that impede innovative remote sensing ca-
pabilities. 
(2) Recommendations on changes to policies, 
regulations, and practices for consideration by the 
Secretary of Commerce to promote United States in-
dustry leadership in private remote sensing capabili-
ties, including recommendations for— 
(A) determining whether the costs to in-
dustry outweigh the benefits of conducting on- 
site ground station visits, and possible alter-
natives to ensuring compliance; 
(B) assessing the information in a license 
application that should be treated as a material 
fact and the justification for such treatment; 
(C) incorporating industry feedback into 
Department policies, regulations, and practices; 
and 
(D) increasing Department transparency 
by— 
(i) ensuring the wide dissemination of 
Department guidance; 
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(ii) providing clear application instruc-
tions; and 
(iii) establishing written precedent of 
Department actions. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5604 
To amend titles 10 and 32, United States Code, to prohibit the use of 
a member of the Armed Forces to enforce the immigration laws. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Ms. SALINAS (for herself and Ms. TOKUDA) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To amend titles 10 and 32, United States Code, to prohibit 
the use of a member of the Armed Forces to enforce 
the immigration laws. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Guard Proper 
Use Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON ENFORCEMENT OF IMMIGRATION 
LAWS BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. 
(a) TITLE 10.—Chapter 49 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 974 the fol-
lowing new section: 
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‘‘§ 975. Prohibition on enforcement of immigration 
laws 
‘‘In accordance with section 1385 of title 18 (com-
monly referred to as the ‘Posse Comitatus Act’), a member 
of the Armed Forces may not be ordered to perform duty 
under this title to enforce, or to support the enforcement 
of, the immigration laws (as such term is defined in sec-
tion 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101)).’’. 
(b) TITLE 32.—Chapter 3 of title 32, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 329 the fol-
lowing new section: 
‘‘§ 330. Prohibition on enforcement of immigration 
laws 
‘‘In accordance with section 1385 of title 18 (com-
monly referred to as the ‘Posse Comitatus Act’), a member 
of the National Guard may not be ordered to perform duty 
under this title to enforce, or to support the enforcement 
of, the immigration laws (as such term is defined in sec-
tion 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101)).’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5606 
To codify sanctions with respect to individuals who are Palestine Liberation 
Organization members and Palestinian Authority officials. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Mr. SELF (for himself and Mr. OGLES) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To codify sanctions with respect to individuals who are Pal-
estine Liberation Organization members and Palestinian 
Authority officials. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Return to Palestinian 
Entities Accountability and Counterterrorism Enforce-
ment Act’’ or ‘‘Return to PEACE Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. CODIFICATION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE PALESTINE LIBERA-
TION ORGANIZATION MEMBERS AND PALES-
TINIAN AUTHORITY OFFICIALS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—On and after the date of the en-
actment of this Act, the sanctions that deny visas to indi-
viduals who are members of the Palestine Liberation Or-
ganization (PLO) and officials of the Palestinian Author-
ity (PA) pursuant to section 604(a)(1) of the Middle East 
Peace Facilitation Act, as in effect on July 31, 2025, shall 
remain in effect and continue to apply except for as pro-
vided in subsection (b). 
(b) APPLICABILITY
OF WAIVER.—Notwithstanding 
section 604(c) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107–228), the Secretary 
of State may, on a case-by-base basis not to exceed renew-
able periods of 180 days, waive the application of the sanc-
tions codified in subsection (a) with respect to an indi-
vidual or individuals if the Secretary transmits to the ap-
propriate congressional committees the determination de-
scribed in subsection (c). 
(c) DETERMINATION.—A determination described in 
this subsection is a determination that the PLO and the 
PA are not— 
(1) initiating or supporting actions at inter-
national organizations that undermine and con-
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tradict prior commitments in support of United Na-
tions Security Council Resolution 242 and 338; 
(2) taking actions to internationalize its conflict 
with Israel such as through the International Crimi-
nal Court and International Court of Justice; 
(3) continuing to support terrorism, including 
incitement and glorification of violence (especially in 
textbooks); and 
(4) providing payments and benefits in support 
of terrorism to Palestinian terrorists and their fami-
lies. 
(d) SUNSET.—This section shall terminate on the 
date that is seven years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5608 
To ensure that Write Your Own companies can sell private flood insurance 
products that compete with National Flood Insurance Program products. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Mr. STEUBE (for himself, Mr. PATRONIS, and Mr. EZELL) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To ensure that Write Your Own companies can sell private 
flood insurance products that compete with National 
Flood Insurance Program products. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION ON NON-COMPETE REQUIRE-
MENT FOR WRITE YOUR OWN COMPANIES 
UNDER THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE 
PROGRAM. 
Section 1345 of the National Flood Insurance Act of 
1968 (42 U.S.C. 4081) is amended by adding at the end 
the following: 
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‘‘(f) AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE OTHER FLOOD COV-
ERAGE.— 
‘‘(1) WRITE YOUR OWN PROGRAM DEFINED.— 
In this subsection, the term ‘Write Your Own Pro-
gram’ means the program under which the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency enters into a stand-
ard arrangement with private property insurance 
companies to— 
‘‘(A) sell contracts for flood insurance cov-
erage under this title under their own business 
lines of insurance; and 
‘‘(B) adjust and pay claims arising under 
the contracts described in subparagraph (A). 
‘‘(2) 
PROHIBITION
ON
NON-COMPETE 
CLAUSE.—The Administrator may not, as a condi-
tion of participating in the Write Your Own Pro-
gram or in otherwise participating in the utilization 
by the Administrator of the facilities and services of 
insurance companies, insurers, insurance agents and 
brokers, and insurance adjustment organizations 
pursuant to the authority in this section, nor as a 
condition of eligibility to engage in any other activi-
ties under the National Flood Insurance Program 
under this title, restrict any such company, insurer, 
agent, broker, or organization from offering and sell-
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SEC. 2. EXCLUSION OF COMPENSATION FOR CERTAIN SEC-
ONDARY EMPLOYMENT FROM INCOME AND 
PAYROLL TAX. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Part III of subchapter B of chap-
ter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended 
by inserting after section 139I the following new section: 
‘‘SEC. 139J. EARNED INCOME FROM ADDITIONAL EMPLOY-
MENT. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a qualifying tax-
payer, gross income shall not include secondary employ-
ment compensation. 
‘‘(b) PHASE-OUT.—The amount of compensation ex-
cluded from gross income under subsection (a) (deter-
mined without regard to this subsection) shall be reduced 
(but not below zero) by the amount which bears the same 
ratio to the amount which is so excludable as— 
‘‘(1) the excess (if any) of— 
‘‘(A) the taxpayer’s modified adjusted 
gross 
income 
(as 
defined 
in 
section 
36(b)(2)(B)) for such taxable year, over 
‘‘(B) $100,000 ($150,000 in the case of a 
married couple filing jointly), bears to 
‘‘(2) $50,000. 
‘‘(c) SECONDARY EMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this sec-
tion, the term ‘secondary employment compensation’ 
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ing private flood insurance (as that term is defined 
in section 102(b) of the Flood Disaster Protection 
Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4012a(b))). 
‘‘(3) 
FINANCIAL
ASSISTANCE/SUBSIDY
AR-
RANGEMENT.—After the date of enactment of this 
subsection, the Administrator may not include in 
any agreement entered into with any insurer for par-
ticipation in the Write Your Own Program any pro-
vision establishing a condition prohibited under 
paragraph (2).’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5613 
To change the calendar period of the Federal fiscal year. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 26, 2025 
Mr. TURNER of Ohio (for himself and Mr. NADLER) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition 
to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to 
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider-
ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
concerned 
A BILL 
To change the calendar period of the Federal fiscal year. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘It’s About Time Act’’. 
SEC. 2. CHANGE OF FISCAL YEAR. 
(a) IN GENERAL.— 
(1) CHANGE OF CALENDAR PERIOD.—Section 
1102 of title 31, United States Code, is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘October 1’’ and inserting 
‘‘January 1’’; and 
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(8) a plan that could be followed to mint and 
issue a $2.50 coin that includes— 
(A) coordination with the Federal Reserve 
System and financial institutions; 
(B) a test production phase; and 
(C) an initial phased circulation. 
Passed the House of Representatives February 9, 
2026. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
(B) by striking ‘‘September 30 of the fol-
lowing year’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31 of 
that year’’. 
(2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made 
by paragraph (1) shall be effective on January 1, 
2027. 
(b) TRANSITION TO NEW FISCAL YEAR.— 
(1) TRANSITION PERIOD BUDGET.—As soon as 
practicable, the President shall prepare and submit 
to Congress— 
(A) after consultation with the Committees 
on the Budget and the Committees on Appro-
priations of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate, budget estimates for the Federal 
Government for the period commencing October 
1, 2026, and ending on December 31, 2026, in 
such form and detail as the President may de-
termine; and 
(B) proposed legislation the President con-
siders appropriate with respect to changes in 
law necessary to provide authorizations of ap-
propriations for that period. 
(2) AGENCY TRANSITION.—The Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget shall provide by 
regulation, order, or otherwise for the orderly transi-
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tion by all departments, agencies, and instrumental-
ities of the Federal Government and the Government 
of the District of Columbia from the use of the fiscal 
year in effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act to the use of the new fiscal year prescribed in 
subsection (a). The Director shall prepare and sub-
mit to Congress such additional proposed legislation 
as the Director considers necessary to accomplish 
this objective. 
(c) CONVERSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPRO-
PRIATIONS.—Any law providing for an authorization of 
appropriations commencing on October 1 of a year shall, 
if that year is any year after 2026, be considered as mean-
ing January 1 of the following year. Any law providing 
for an authorization of appropriations ending on Sep-
tember 30 of a year shall, if that year is any year after 
2026, be considered as meaning December 31 of that year. 
Any law providing for an authorization of appropriations 
for the fiscal year 2027 or any fiscal year thereafter shall 
be construed as referring to that fiscal year ending on De-
cember 31 of the calendar year having the same calendar 
year number as the fiscal year number. 
(d) TITLE OF APPROPRIATION ACTS.— 
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(1) IN
GENERAL.—Section 105 of title 1, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘Sep-
tember 30’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31’’. 
(2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made 
by paragraph (1) shall be effective for any fiscal 
year commencing on or after January 1, 2027. 
Æ 
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