(i) comprise at least 1⁄3 of the mem-
bership; and
(ii) include minority individuals who
are participants or who qualify to partici-
pate in eligible Federal programs;
(B) representatives of low-income individ-
uals and families;
(C) persons with leadership experience in
the private and voluntary sectors;
(D) local elected officials; and
(E) the general public; and
(2) include individuals and representatives of
community and business organizations who will help
to enhance the leadership role of the entity in devel-
oping an assistance plan.
SEC. 406. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this title:
(1) ASSISTANCE PLAN.—The term ‘‘assistance
plan’’ means a plan for improving the provision of
assistance under 1 or more eligible Federal pro-
grams.
(2) BOARD.—The term ‘‘Board’’ means the
Interagency Waiver Request Board established by
section 401.
(3) CHAIRPERSON.—The term ‘‘Chairperson’’
means the Chairperson of the Board.
(4) COVERED
PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘covered
program’’ means, with respect to an assistance plan,
the eligible Federal programs included in the plan.
(5) ELIGIBLE FEDERAL PROGRAM.—The term
‘‘eligible Federal program’’ means any Federal pro-
gram which, directly or indirectly, provides cash as-
sistance to individuals, or under which assistance is
available for—
(A) education;
(B) employment training;
(C) health;
(D) housing;
(E) nutrition; or
(F) other social services.
(6) 
QUALIFIED
ORGANIZATION.—The 
term
‘‘qualified organization’’ means any private, not-for-
profit organization that is exempt from taxation
under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)).
(7) STATE.—
(A) IN
GENERAL.—The term ‘‘State’’
means the 50 States, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, and the
Virgin Islands.
(B) INDIAN TRIBES.—In the case of an eli-
gible Federal program under which assistance
is provided with respect to an Indian tribe, the
Indian tribal organization is deemed to be a
State.
SEC. 407. REPORTS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Comptroller General of the
United States shall submit to the Congress 2 reports
that—
(1) describe the extent to which assistance
plans have been implemented in accordance with this
title;
(2) evaluate the effectiveness of covered Federal
assistance programs included in such plans; and
(3) include recommendations with respect to
whether to continue activities under this title.
(b) TIMING.—The Comptroller General shall submit
a report under subsection (a) not later than 3 years after
the date of the enactment of this Act, and another such
report not later than 6 years after such date of enactment.
SEC. 408. SUNSET.
Any authority provided under this title shall expire
7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
TITLE V—MISCELLANEOUS
SEC. 501. AFDC RECIPIENTS REQUIRED TO UNDERGO NEC-
ESSARY SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT AS A
CONDITION OF RECEIVING AFDC.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 402(a) of the Social Secu-
rity Act (42 U.S.C. 602(a)) is amended by inserting after
paragraph (34) the following:
‘‘(35) provide that—
‘‘(A) as a condition of eligibility for aid
under the State plan, each applicant or recipi-
ent who the State determines is addicted to al-
cohol or drugs must be required to agree to
participate, and must maintain satisfactory par-
ticipation (as determined by the State), in an
appropriate addiction treatment program (if
available), and must be required to agree to
submit to tests for the presence of alcohol or
drugs, without advance notice, during and after
such participation; and
‘‘(B) each applicant or recipient who fails
to comply with any requirement imposed pursu-
ant to subparagraph (A) shall not be eligible for
such aid during the 2-year period that begins
with such failure to comply, but shall be consid-
ered to be receiving such aid for purposes of eli-
gibility for medical assistance under the State
plan approved under title XIX.’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
graph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a)
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
Act, and shall apply to payments under part A of
title IV of the Social Security Act for calendar quar-
ters ending after such date.
(2) DELAY PERMITTED IF STATE LEGISLATION
REQUIRED.—In the case of a State plan approved
under section 402(a) of the Social Security Act
which the Secretary of Health and Human Services
determines requires State legislation (other than leg-
islation appropriating funds) in order for the plan to
meet the additional requirement imposed by the
amendment made by subsection (a) of this section,
the State plan shall not be regarded as failing to
comply with the requirements of such section 402(a)
solely on the basis of the failure of the plan to meet
such additional requirement before the end of the 2-
year period that begins with the date of the enact-
ment of this Act.