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‘‘(2) Counterterrorism. 
‘‘(3) Counterinsurgency. 
‘‘(4) Counterproliferation of weapons of mass 
destruction. 
‘‘(5) Direct action. 
‘‘(6) Strategic reconnaissance. 
‘‘(7) Foreign internal defense. 
‘‘(8) Civil-military operations. 
‘‘(9) Psychological and information operations. 
‘‘(10) Humanitarian assistance. 
‘‘(11) Theater search and rescue. 
‘‘(12) Such other activities as may be specified 
by the President or the Secretary of Defense.’’. 
SEC. 905. REDESIGNATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
NAVY AS THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY 
AND MARINE CORPS. 
(a) REDESIGNATION OF MILITARY DEPARTMENT.— 
The military department designated as the Department of 
the Navy is redesignated as the Department of the Navy 
and Marine Corps. 
(b) REDESIGNATION
OF SECRETARY
AND OTHER 
STATUTORY OFFICES.— 
(1) SECRETARY.—The position of the Secretary 
of the Navy is redesignated as the Secretary of the 
Navy and Marine Corps.
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(2) OTHER
STATUTORY
OFFICES.—The posi-
tions of the Under Secretary of the Navy, the four 
Assistant Secretaries of the Navy, and the General 
Counsel of the Department of the Navy are redesig-
nated as the Under Secretary of the Navy and Ma-
rine Corps, the Assistant Secretaries of the Navy 
and Marine Corps, and the General Counsel of the 
Department of the Navy and Marine Corps, respec-
tively. 
(c) CONFORMING
AMENDMENTS
TO
TITLE
10, 
UNITED STATES CODE.— 
(1) 
DEFINITION
OF
‘‘MILITARY
DEPART-
MENT’’.—Paragraph (8) of section 101(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(8) The term ‘military department’ means the 
Department of the Army, the Department of the 
Navy and Marine Corps, and the Department of the 
Air Force.’’. 
(2) ORGANIZATION OF DEPARTMENT.—The text 
of section 5011 of such title is amended to read as 
follows: ‘‘The Department of the Navy and Marine 
Corps is separately organized under the Secretary of 
the Navy and Marine Corps.’’.
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(3) 
POSITION
OF
SECRETARY.—Section 
5013(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking 
‘‘There is a Secretary of the Navy’’ and inserting 
‘‘There is a Secretary of the Navy and Marine 
Corps’’. 
(4) CHAPTER HEADINGS.— 
(A) The heading of chapter 503 of such 
title is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘CHAPTER 503—DEPARTMENT OF THE 
NAVY AND MARINE CORPS’’. 
(B) The heading of chapter 507 of such 
title is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘CHAPTER 507—COMPOSITION OF THE DE-
PARTMENT OF THE NAVY AND MARINE 
CORPS’’. 
(5) OTHER AMENDMENTS.— 
(A) Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ‘‘Department of the Navy’’ 
and ‘‘Secretary of the Navy’’ each place they 
appear other than as specified in paragraphs 
(1), (2), (3), and (4) (including in section head-
ings, subsection captions, tables of chapters, 
and tables of sections) and inserting ‘‘Depart-
ment of the Navy and Marine Corps’’ and ‘‘Sec-
retary of the Navy and Marine Corps’’, respec-
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tively, in each case with the matter inserted to 
be in the same typeface and typestyle as the 
matter stricken. 
(B)(i) 
Sections 
5013(f), 
5014(b)(2), 
5016(a), 5017(2), 5032(a), and 5042(a) of 
such title are amended by striking ‘‘Assistant 
Secretaries of the Navy’’ and inserting ‘‘Assist-
ant Secretaries of the Navy and Marine Corps’’. 
(ii) The heading of section 5016 of such 
title, and the item relating to such section in 
the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 
503 of such title, are each amended by insert-
ing ‘‘and Marine Corps’’ after ‘‘of the Navy’’, 
with the matter inserted in each case to be in 
the same typeface and typestyle as the matter 
amended. 
(d) TITLE 37, UNITED STATES CODE.—Title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘Department 
of the Navy’’ and ‘‘Secretary of the Navy’’ each place they 
appear and inserting ‘‘Department of the Navy and Ma-
rine Corps’’ and ‘‘Secretary of the Navy and Marine 
Corps’’, respectively. 
(e) OTHER REFERENCES.—Any reference in any law 
other than in title 10 or title 37, United States Code, or 
in any regulation, document, record, or other paper of the
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United States, to the Department of the Navy shall be 
considered to be a reference to the Department of the 
Navy and Marine Corps. Any such reference to an office 
specified in subsection (b)(2) shall be considered to be a 
reference to that office as redesignated by that subsection. 
(f) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section and the amend-
ments made by this section shall take effect on the first 
day of the first month beginning more than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
SEC. 906. MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE. 
(a) DUTIES RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.—The Secretary of Defense 
shall assign duties relating to strategic level oversight of 
all significant management issues of the Department of 
Defense to a senior official of a rank not lower than an 
Under Secretary of Defense. 
(b) MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.—The Secretary of De-
fense shall adopt a management structure for the Depart-
ment of Defense, including business support areas, which 
shall define roles, processes, and accountability for achiev-
ing the essential management goals of the Department of 
Defense 
(c) ESSENTIAL MANAGEMENT GOALS.—The Sec-
retary of Defense shall establish essential management
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goals of the Department of Defense, including at a min-
imum, the following: 
(1) A comprehensive business transformation 
plan, with measurable performance goals and objec-
tives, to achieve an integrated management system 
for business support areas of the Department of De-
fense. 
(2) A well-defined enterprise-wide business sys-
tems architecture capable of providing accurate and 
timely information in support of major investment 
decisions. 
(3) Financial statements for all elements of the 
Department of Defense that receive clean audit 
opinions during independent financial audits. 
(d) REPORT.—Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a report on the implementation 
of this section. Matters covered in the report shall include 
the following: 
(1) The assignment of duties relating to man-
agement as required by subsection (a).
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(2) Progress toward implementing a manage-
ment structure for the Department of Defense as re-
quired by subsection (b). 
(3) A description of the essential management 
goals of the Department of Defense established pur-
suant to subsection (c). 
(4) A description of Department of Defense ef-
forts to achieve its essential management goals as 
described pursuant to paragraph (3). 
SEC. 907. ACQUISITION PARITY FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
COMMAND. 
(a) REVISION IN GUIDANCE REGARDING EXERCISE 
OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY BY COMMANDERS OF COM-
BATANT
COMMANDS.—Subparagraph (B) of section 
905(b)(1) of the John Warner National Defense Author-
ization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109–364; 
120 Stat. 2353) is amended by striking ‘‘and mutually 
supportive of’’ . 
(b) REVISION IN CONSULTATION REQUIREMENT.— 
Section 905(c) of such Act is amended by striking ‘‘and 
the heads of Defense agencies referred to in that sub-
section’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘, and ensure that 
the use of the acquisition authority by the heads of De-
fense Agencies referred to in that subsection is mutually
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supportive of acquisition programs of the military depart-
ments’’. 
SEC. 908. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BOARD OF ACTU-
ARIES. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established in the 
Department of Defense a Department of Defense Board 
of Actuaries (hereinafter in this section referred to as the 
‘‘Board’’). 
(b) MEMBERSHIP.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Board shall consist of 
three members who shall be appointed by the Presi-
dent from among qualified professional actuaries 
who are members of the Society of Actuaries. 
(2) TERMS.—(A) Except as provided in sub-
paragraph (B), the members of the Board shall 
serve for a term of 15 years, except that a member 
of the Board appointed to fill a vacancy occurring 
before the end of the term for which his predecessor 
was appointed shall serve only until the end of such 
term. A member may serve after the end of his term 
until his successor has taken office. A member of the 
Board may be removed by the President. 
(B) The three current members of the Depart-
ment of Defense Retirement Board of Actuaries and 
the Department of Defense Education Benefits
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
Board of Actuaries shall serve the remainder of their 
existing terms as members of the Board pursuant to 
subparagraph (A). 
(C) A member of the Board who is not other-
wise an employee of the United States is entitled to 
receive pay at the daily equivalent of the annual rate 
of basic pay of the highest rate of basic pay then 
currently being paid under the General Schedule of 
subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United 
States Code, for each day the member is engaged in 
the performance of duties vested in the Board and 
is entitled to travel expenses, including a per diem 
allowance, in accordance with section 5703 of title 5. 
(c) REPORT.—The Board shall report to the Sec-
retary of Defense annually on the actuarial status of the 
Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund estab-
lished by section 1461 of title 10, United States Code, and 
the Department of Defense Education Benefits Fund es-
tablished by section 2006 of title 10, and shall furnish 
its advice and opinion on matters referred to it by the Sec-
retary. 
(d) RECORDS.—The Secretary shall keep, or cause to 
be kept, such records as necessary for determining the ac-
tuarial status of the Funds.
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(e) DOD EDUCATION BENEFITS FUND.—The Board 
shall review valuations of the Department of Defense Edu-
cation Benefits Fund under section 2006(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, and shall recommend to the President 
and thereafter to Congress such changes as in the Board’s 
judgment are appropriate and necessary to protect the 
public interest and maintain the Department of Defense 
Education Benefits Fund on a sound actuarial basis. 
(f) DOD MILITARY
RETIREMENT
FUND.—The 
Board shall review valuations of the Department of De-
fense Military Retirement Fund under section 1465(c) of 
title 10, United States Code, and shall report periodically, 
not less than once every four years, to the President and 
thereafter to Congress on the status of the Department 
of Defense Military Retirement Fund. The Board shall in-
clude in such report recommendations for such changes 
as in the Board’s judgment are appropriate and necessary 
to protect the public interest and maintain the Depart-
ment of Defense Military Retirement Fund on a sound 
actuarial basis. 
(g) REPEAL OF SUPERSEDED PROVISIONS.—(1) Sec-
tion 1464 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed. 
(2) Section 2006 of title 10 is amended by striking 
subsection (e). 
(h) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
(1) The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 74 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 
1464. 
(2) Section 1175(h)(4) of such title is amended 
by striking ‘‘Retirement’’ the first place it appears. 
(3) Section 1460(b) of such title is amended by 
striking ‘‘Retirement’’. 
(4) Section 1466(c)(3) of such title is amended 
by striking ‘‘Retirement’’. 
(5) Section 12521(6) of such title is amended 
by striking ‘‘Department of Defense Education Ben-
efits Board of Actuaries referred to in section 
2006(e)(1) of this title’’ and inserting ‘‘Department 
of Defense Board of Actuaries’’. 
Subtitle B—Space Activities 
SEC. 911. SPACE PROTECTION POLICY AND STRATEGY. 
(a) POLICY.—It is the policy of the United States 
that the Secretary of Defense accord, after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, a greater priority within the 
Nation’s space programs to the protection of national se-
curity space systems than the Secretary has accorded be-
fore the date of the enactment of this Act. 
(b) STRATEGY.—The Secretary of Defense shall de-
velop a strategy, to be known as the Space Protection
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
Strategy, for the development and fielding by the United 
States of the space capabilities that are necessary to en-
sure freedom of action in space for the United States. 
(c) MATTERS INCLUDED.—The strategy required by 
subsection (b) shall include each of the following: 
(1) An identification of the threats to, and the 
vulnerabilities of, the national security space systems 
of the United States. 
(2) A description of the systems currently con-
tained in the program of record of the Department 
of Defense that provide space capabilities. 
(3) For each period covered by the strategy, a 
description of the space capabilities that are needed 
for the period, and the space capabilities that are 
desired for the period, including— 
(A) the hardware, software, and other ma-
terials or services to be developed or procured; 
(B) the management and organizational 
changes to be achieved; and 
(C) concepts of operations, tactics, tech-
niques, and procedures to be employed. 
(4) For each period covered by the strategy, an 
assessment of the gaps and shortfalls between the 
space capabilities that are needed for the period 
(and the space capabilities that are desired for the
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
period) and the space capabilities currently con-
tained in the program of record. 
(5) For each period covered by the strategy, a 
comprehensive plan for investment in space capabili-
ties that identifies specific program and technology 
investments to be made in that period. 
(6) A description of the current processes by 
which the requirements of the Department of De-
fense for space systems protection are addressed in 
space acquisition programs and during key milestone 
decisions, an assessment of the adequacy of those 
processes, and an identification of the actions of the 
Department for addressing any inadequacies in 
those processes. 
(7) A description of the current processes by 
which the Department of Defense program and 
budget for space systems protection capabilities (in-
cluding capabilities that are incorporated into single 
programs and capabilities that span multiple pro-
grams), an assessment of the adequacy of those 
processes, and an identification of the actions of the 
Department for addressing any inadequacies in 
those processes. 
(8) A description of the organizational and 
management structure of the Department of De-
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
fense for addressing policy, planning, acquisition, 
and operations with respect to space capabilities, a 
description of the roles and responsibilities of each 
organization, and an identification of the actions of 
the Department for addressing any inadequacies in 
that structure. 
(d) PERIODS COVERED.—The strategy required by 
subsection (b) shall cover the following periods: 
(1) Fiscal years 2008 through 2013. 
(2) Fiscal years 2014 through 2019. 
(3) Fiscal years 2020 through 2025. 
(e) SPACE CAPABILITIES DEFINED.—In this section, 
the term ‘‘space capabilities’’ means capabilities, con-
sistent with international law and treaties, for space situa-
tional awareness and for space systems protection. 
(f) REPORT; BIENNIAL UPDATE.— 
(1) REPORT.—Not later than March 15, 2008, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the con-
gressional defense committees a report on the strat-
egy required by subsection (b), including each of the 
matters required by subsection (c). 
(2) BIENNIAL UPDATE.—Not later than March 
15 of each even-numbered year after 2008, the Sec-
retary shall submit to the committees referred to in
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paragraph (1) an update to the report required by 
paragraph (1). 
(3) CLASSIFICATION.—The report required by 
paragraph (1), and each update required by para-
graph (2), shall be in unclassified form, but may in-
clude a classified annex. 
(g) CONFORMING REPEAL.—Section 911 of the Na-
tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 
(Public Law 109–163; 119 Stat. 3405; 10 U.S.C. 2271 
note) is repealed. 
SEC. 912. BIENNIAL REPORT ON MANAGEMENT OF SPACE 
CADRE WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DE-
FENSE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 23 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new section: 
‘‘§ 490. Space cadre management: biennial report 
‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of Defense and 
each Secretary of a military department shall develop 
metrics and use these metrics to identify, track, and man-
age space cadre personnel within the Department of De-
fense to ensure the Department has sufficient numbers of 
personnel with the expertise, training, and experience to 
meet current and future national security space needs. 
‘‘(b) BIENNIAL REPORT REQUIRED.—
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‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, and 
every even-numbered year thereafter, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the management of the space 
cadre. 
‘‘(2) MATTERS
INCLUDED.—The report re-
quired by paragraph (1) shall include— 
‘‘(A) the number of active duty, reserve 
duty, and government civilian space-coded bil-
lets that— 
‘‘(i) are authorized or permitted to be 
maintained for each military department 
and defense agency; 
‘‘(ii) are needed or required for each 
military department and defense agency 
for the year in which the submission of the 
report is required; and 
‘‘(iii) are needed or required for each 
military department and defense agency 
for each of the five years following the date 
of the submission of the report; 
‘‘(B) the actual number of active duty, re-
serve duty, and government civilian personnel 
that are coded or classified as space cadre per-
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
sonnel within the Department of Defense, in-
cluding the military departments and defense 
agencies; 
‘‘(C) the number of personnel recruited or 
hired as accessions to serve in billets coded or 
classified as space cadre personnel for each 
military department and defense agency; 
‘‘(D) the number of personnel serving in 
billets coded or classified as space cadre per-
sonnel that discontinued serving each military 
department and defense agency during the pre-
ceding calendar year, categorized by rationale 
provided for discontinuing service; 
‘‘(E) for each of the reporting require-
ments in subparagraphs (A) through (D), fur-
ther classification of the number of personnel 
by— 
‘‘(i) space operators, acquisition per-
sonnel, engineers, scientists, program man-
agers, and other space-related areas identi-
fied by the Department; 
‘‘(ii) expertise or technical specializa-
tion area— 
‘‘(I) such as communications, 
missile warning, spacelift, and any
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
other space-related specialties identi-
fied by the Department or classifica-
tions used by the Department; and 
‘‘(II) 
consistent 
with 
section 
1721 of this title for acquisition per-
sonnel; 
‘‘(iii) rank for active duty and reserve 
duty personnel and grade for government 
civilian personnel; 
‘‘(iv) qualification, expertise, or pro-
ficiency level consistent with service and 
agency-defined qualification, expertise, or 
proficiency levels; and 
‘‘(v) any other such space-related clas-
sification categories used by the Depart-
ment or military departments; and 
‘‘(F) any other metrics identified by the 
Department to improve the identification, 
tracking, training, and management of space 
cadre personnel. 
‘‘(3) ASSESSMENTS.—The report required by 
paragraph (1) shall also include the Secretary’s as-
sessment of the state of the Department’s space 
cadre, the Secretary’s assessment of the space cad-
res of the military departments, and a description of
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
efforts to ensure the Department has a space cadre 
sufficient to meet current and future national secu-
rity space needs.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding 
at the end the following new item: 
‘‘490. Space cadre management: biennial report.’’. 
Subtitle C—Chemical 
Demilitarization Program 
SEC. 921. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION CITIZENS ADVI-
SORY COMMISSIONS. 
(a) FUNCTIONS.—Section 172 of the National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (50 U.S.C. 
1521 note) is amended— 
(1) in each of subsections (b) and (f), by strik-
ing ‘‘Assistant Secretary of the Army (Research, De-
velopment and Acquisition)’’ and inserting ‘‘Assist-
ant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, 
and Technology)’’; and 
(2) in subsection (g), by striking ‘‘Assistant 
Secretary of the Army (Research, Development, and 
Acquisition)’’ and inserting ‘‘Assistant Secretary of 
the Army (Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology)’’. 
(b) TERMINATION.—Such section is further amended 
in subsection (h) by striking ‘‘after the stockpile located 
in that commission’s State has been destroyed’’ and in-
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serting ‘‘after the closure activities required pursuant to 
regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Solid Waste 
Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) have been com-
pleted for the chemical agent destruction facility in the 
commission’s State, or upon the request of the Governor 
of the commission’s State, whichever occurs first’’. 
SEC. 922. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMPLETION OF DE-
STRUCTION OF UNITED STATES CHEMICAL 
WEAPONS STOCKPILE. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find-
ings: 
(1) The Convention on the Prohibition of the 
Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of 
Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, done 
at Paris on January 13, 1993 (commonly referred to 
as the ‘‘Chemical Weapons Convention’’), originally 
required that destruction of the entire United States 
chemical weapons stockpile be completed by April 
29, 2007, and then subsequently extended five years 
to April 29, 2012. 
(2) Destroying existing chemical weapons is a 
homeland security imperative and an arms control 
priority and is required by United States law.
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(3) The program met its one percent and 20 
percent destruction deadlines early, and is working 
towards its 45 percent destruction milestone date of 
December 31, 2007, as extended. 
(4) The mission of the Assembled Chemical 
Weapons Alternatives (ACWA) program, established 
in the Department of Defense by Congress in 1997, 
is to safely destroy the chemical weapons stockpiles 
located at Pueblo Chemical Depot, Colorado, and 
Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, through the 
demonstration of systems employing alternative tech-
nologies to the incineration process. 
(5) Current ACWA plans call for the use of 
neutralization followed by on-site biotreatment of 
aqueous secondary wastes to destroy the Pueblo 
stockpile, and the use of neutralization followed by 
on-site supercritical water oxidation treatment of 
aqueous secondary wastes to destroy the Blue Grass 
stockpile. 
(6) Affected communities in Colorado and Ken-
tucky, represented respectively by the Colorado 
Chemical Demilitarization Citizens’ Advisory Com-
mission (CO CAC) and the Chemical Destruction 
Community Advisory Board (CDCAB), have made
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•HR 1585 EH1S 
clear their preference for on-site treatment of aque-
ous secondary wastes over off-site treatment. 
(7) Section 921(b)(3) of the John Warner Na-
tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2007 (Public Law 109–364; 120 Stat. 2359) con-
tained a Sense of Congress urging the Secretary of 
Defense to ensure the elimination of the United 
States chemical weapons stockpile in the shortest 
time possible, consistent with the requirement to 
protect public health, safety, and the environment. 
(8) Section 921(b)(4) of that Act contained a 
Sense of Congress urging the Secretary of Defense 
to propose a credible treatment and disposal process 
with the support of affected communities. 
(b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress the Department of Defense should— 
(1) continue with its plan for on-site disposal of 
the ACWA-managed stockpiles located at Pueblo 
Chemical Depot, Colorado, and Blue Grass Army 
Depot, Kentucky; and 
(2) ensure that extensive consultation and noti-
fication processes exist between representatives of 
the Department of Defense and representatives of 
the relevant States and local communities.
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Subtitle D—Intelligence-Related 
Matters 
SEC. 931. REPORTS ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.— 
(1) FOREIGN
LANGUAGE
PROFICIENCY
RE-
PORTS.—Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by this Act, is further amended by add-
ing at the end the following new section: 
‘‘§ 491. Foreign language proficiency: annual reports 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of each military 
department shall annually submit to the Secretary of De-
fense a report on the foreign language proficiency of the 
personnel of the military department concerned. 
‘‘(b) CONTENTS.—Each report submitted under sub-
section (a) shall include, for each foreign language and, 
where appropriate, dialect of a foreign language— 
‘‘(1) the number of positions of the military de-
partment concerned that require proficiency in the 
foreign language or dialect; 
‘‘(2) the number of personnel of the military de-
partment that are serving in a position that— 
‘‘(A) requires proficiency in the foreign 
language or dialect to perform the primary duty 
of the position; and