116TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1646 
AN ACT 
To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
to improve the detection, prevention, and treatment of 
mental health issues among public safety officers, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Helping Emergency 
Responders Overcome Act’’ or the ‘‘HERO Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DATA SYSTEM TO CAPTURE NATIONAL PUBLIC 
SAFETY OFFICER SUICIDE INCIDENCE. 
The Public Health Service Act is amended by insert-
ing before section 318 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 247c) the 
following: 
‘‘SEC. 317W. DATA SYSTEM TO CAPTURE NATIONAL PUBLIC 
SAFETY OFFICER SUICIDE INCIDENCE. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in coordination 
with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention and other agencies as the Secretary determines 
appropriate, shall— 
‘‘(1) develop and maintain a data system, to be 
known as the Public Safety Officer Suicide Report-
ing System, for the purposes of— 
‘‘(A) collecting data on the suicide inci-
dence among public safety officers; and 
‘‘(B) facilitating the study of successful 
interventions to reduce suicide among public 
safety officers; and 
‘‘(2) integrate such system into the National 
Violent Death Reporting System, so long as the Sec-
retary determines such integration to be consistent 
with the purposes described in paragraph (1).
‘‘(b) DATA COLLECTION.—In collecting data for the 
Public Safety Officer Suicide Reporting System, the Sec-
retary shall, at a minimum, collect the following informa-
tion: 
‘‘(1) The total number of suicides in the United 
States among all public safety officers in a given cal-
endar year. 
‘‘(2) Suicide rates for public safety officers in 
a given calendar year, disaggregated by— 
‘‘(A) age and gender of the public safety 
officer; 
‘‘(B) State; 
‘‘(C) occupation; including both the indi-
vidual’s role in their public safety agency and 
their primary occupation in the case of volun-
teer public safety officers; 
‘‘(D) where available, the status of the 
public safety officer as volunteer, paid-on-call, 
or career; and 
‘‘(E) status of the public safety officer as 
active or retired. 
‘‘(c) CONSULTATION DURING DEVELOPMENT.—In 
developing the Public Safety Officer Suicide Reporting 
System, the Secretary shall consult with non-Federal ex-
perts to determine the best means to collect data regard-
ing suicide incidence in a safe, sensitive, anonymous, and 
effective manner. Such non-Federal experts shall include, 
as appropriate, the following: 
‘‘(1) Public health experts with experience in 
developing and maintaining suicide registries. 
‘‘(2) Organizations that track suicide among 
public safety officers. 
‘‘(3) Mental health experts with experience in 
studying suicide and other profession-related trau-
matic stress. 
‘‘(4) Clinicians with experience in diagnosing 
and treating mental health issues. 
‘‘(5) Active and retired volunteer, paid-on-call, 
and career public safety officers. 
‘‘(6) Relevant national police, and fire and 
emergency medical services, organizations. 
‘‘(d) DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY.—In developing 
and maintaining the Public Safety Officer Suicide Report-
ing System, the Secretary shall ensure that all applicable 
Federal privacy and security protections are followed to 
ensure that— 
‘‘(1) the confidentiality and anonymity of sui-
cide victims and their families are protected, includ-
ing so as to ensure that data cannot be used to deny 
benefits; and
‘‘(2) data is sufficiently secure to prevent unau-
thorized access. 
‘‘(e) REPORTING.— 
‘‘(1) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than 2 years 
after the date of enactment of the Helping Emer-
gency Responders Overcome Act, and biannually 
thereafter, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
Congress on the suicide incidence among public safe-
ty officers. Each such report shall— 
‘‘(A) include the number and rate of such 
suicide incidence, disaggregated by age, gender, 
and State of employment; 
‘‘(B) identify characteristics and contrib-
uting circumstances for suicide among public 
safety officers; 
‘‘(C) disaggregate rates of suicide by— 
‘‘(i) occupation; 
‘‘(ii) status as volunteer, paid-on-call, 
or career; and 
‘‘(iii) status as active or retired; 
‘‘(D) include recommendations for further 
study regarding the suicide incidence among 
public safety officers; 
‘‘(E) specify in detail, if found, any obsta-
cles in collecting suicide rates for volunteers
and include recommended improvements to 
overcome such obstacles; 
‘‘(F) identify options for interventions to 
reduce suicide among public safety officers; and 
‘‘(G) describe procedures to ensure the 
confidentiality and anonymity of suicide victims 
and their families, as described in subsection 
(d)(1). 
‘‘(2) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.—Upon the submis-
sion of each report to the Congress under paragraph 
(1), the Secretary shall make the full report publicly 
available on the website of the Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention. 
‘‘(f) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘public 
safety officer’ means— 
‘‘(1) a public safety officer as defined in section 
1204 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968; or 
‘‘(2) a public safety telecommunicator as de-
scribed in detailed occupation 43–5031 in the Stand-
ard Occupational Classification Manual of the Office 
of Management and Budget (2018). 
‘‘(g) PROHIBITED USE OF INFORMATION.—Notwith-
standing any other provision of law, if an individual is 
identified as deceased based on information contained in
the Public Safety Officer Suicide Reporting System, such 
information may not be used to deny or rescind life insur-
ance payments or other benefits to a survivor of the de-
ceased individual.’’. 
SEC. 
3. 
PEER-SUPPORT 
BEHAVIORAL 
HEALTH 
AND 
WELLNESS PROGRAMS WITHIN FIRE DEPART-
MENTS AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE 
AGENCIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Part B of title III of the Public 
Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 243 et seq.) is amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘SEC. 320B. PEER-SUPPORT BEHAVIORAL HEALTH AND 
WELLNESS PROGRAMS WITHIN FIRE DEPART-
MENTS AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE 
AGENCIES. 
‘‘(a) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary shall award 
grants to eligible entities for the purpose of establishing 
or enhancing peer-support behavioral health and wellness 
programs within fire departments and emergency medical 
services agencies. 
‘‘(b) PROGRAM DESCRIPTION.—A peer-support be-
havioral health and wellness program funded under this 
section shall—
‘‘(1) use career and volunteer members of fire 
departments or emergency medical services agencies 
to serve as peer counselors; 
‘‘(2) provide training to members of career, vol-
unteer, and combination fire departments or emer-
gency medical service agencies to serve as such peer 
counselors; 
‘‘(3) purchase materials to be used exclusively 
to provide such training; and 
‘‘(4) disseminate such information and mate-
rials as are necessary to conduct the program. 
‘‘(c) DEFINITION.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘eligible entity’ means a non-
profit organization with expertise and experience 
with respect to the health and life safety of members 
of fire and emergency medical services agencies. 
‘‘(2) The term ‘member’— 
‘‘(A) with respect to an emergency medical 
services agency, means an employee, regardless 
of rank or whether the employee receives com-
pensation (as defined in section 1204(7) of the 
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 
1968); and 
‘‘(B) with respect to a fire department, 
means any employee, regardless of rank or
whether the employee receives compensation, of 
a Federal, State, Tribal, or local fire depart-
ment who is responsible for responding to calls 
for emergency service.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL CORRECTION.—Effective as if in-
cluded in the enactment of the Children’s Health Act of 
2000 (Public Law 106–310), the amendment instruction 
in section 1603 of such Act is amended by striking ‘‘Part 
B of the Public Health Service Act’’ and inserting ‘‘Part 
B of title III of the Public Health Service Act’’. 
SEC. 4. HEALTH CARE PROVIDER BEHAVIORAL HEALTH 
AND WELLNESS PROGRAMS. 
Part B of title III of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 243 et seq.), as amended by section 3, is fur-
ther amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘SEC. 
320C. 
HEALTH 
CARE 
PROVIDER 
BEHAVIORAL 
HEALTH AND WELLNESS PROGRAMS. 
‘‘(a) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary shall award 
grants to eligible entities for the purpose of establishing 
or enhancing behavioral health and wellness programs for 
health care providers. 
‘‘(b) PROGRAM DESCRIPTION.—A behavioral health 
and wellness program funded under this section shall— 
‘‘(1) provide confidential support services for 
health care providers to help handle stressful or