areas in which there is adequate infrastructure 
for access to market; 
‘‘(ii) technical assistance to such Afghan 
poppy farmers on how to best plant, grow, and 
harvest the alternative crops utilized; and 
‘‘(iii) an appropriate offset that would sig-
nificantly address the difference in income that 
such Afghan poppy farmers would otherwise 
earn had they continued to grow and sell 
poppy.’’; 
(4) in subparagraph (C) (as redesignated)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘(B)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(B)(i)’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘2003 through 2006’’ and 
inserting ‘‘2008 through 2010’’; 
(C) by striking the last sentence; and 
(D) by adding at the end the following new 
clauses: 
‘‘(ii) For each of the fiscal years 2008 
through 2010, $10,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated to the President to carry out ac-
tivities described in subparagraph (B). 
‘‘(iii) Amounts made available under 
clauses (i) and (ii) are in addition to amounts 
otherwise available for such purposes.’’; and 
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(5) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraph: 
‘‘(D) Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of the Afghanistan Freedom and Se-
curity Support Act of 2007, and every 180 days 
thereafter through the end of fiscal year 2010, the 
President shall transmit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report on the status of the im-
plementation of the activities described in subpara-
graph (B). The report required by this subparagraph 
may be included in the report required by section 
304 of this Act.’’. 
(c) REESTABLISHMENT OF FOOD SECURITY, REHA-
BILITATION OF THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR, IMPROVE-
MENT IN HEALTH CONDITIONS, AND THE RECONSTRUC-
TION OF BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE.—Subsection (a)(4) of 
such section is amended— 
(1) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting 
the following new subparagraph: 
‘‘(B) increased access to credit, savings, 
and other financial services and to farm man-
agement and business advisory services;’’; 
(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (K), (L), 
and (M) as subparagraphs (M), (N), and (O), re-
spectively; 
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(3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the fol-
lowing new subparagraphs: 
‘‘(K) programs to train medical personnel, 
including doctors, nurses, physicians’ assistants, 
and midwives; 
‘‘(L) programs to provide equipment to 
primary and secondary clinics and hospitals;’’; 
(4) in subparagraph (N) (as redesignated), by 
striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(5) in subparagraph (O) (as redesignated), by 
striking the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; 
and 
(6) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraph: 
‘‘(P) rebuilding and constructing rural and 
urban roads and highways, including secondary 
and tertiary road systems.’’. 
(d) EDUCATION, THE RULE OF LAW, ANTI-CORRUP-
TION, AND RELATED ISSUES.—Subsection (a)(5) of such 
section is amended— 
(1) in the heading, by inserting ‘‘, ANTI-COR-
RUPTION’’ after ‘‘THE RULE OF LAW’’; 
(2) in subparagraph (B)— 
(A) by striking clause (v); 
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(B) by redesignating clauses (vi) through 
(viii) as clauses (v) through (vii), respectively; 
(C) in clause (vi) (as redesignated), by 
striking ‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(D) in clause (vii) (as redesignated), by 
striking the period at the end and inserting a 
semicolon; and 
(E) by adding at the end the following new 
clauses: 
‘‘(viii) support for the implementation 
of the Afghan Action Plan on Transitional 
Justice, including examination of abuses 
by all parties as specified by the document 
with a view to establishing truth, reconcili-
ation, and justice; and 
‘‘(ix) support for land titling pro-
grams and reconciliation of land rights.’’; 
(3) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and 
(D) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and 
(4) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the fol-
lowing new subparagraph: 
‘‘(C) ANTI-CORRUPTION ASSISTANCE.—To 
combat corruption, improve transparency and 
accountability, increase the participatory nature 
of governmental institutions, and promote other 
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