boring a person, including a child, for com-
mercial sex acts;’’. 
(d) TRANSPORTATION OF MINORS.—Section 2423 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(h) ENFORCEMENT AGAINST UNITED STATES CITI-
ZENS IN FOREIGN PLACES.—If a United States Govern-
ment official attached to a United States Embassy in a 
foreign place becomes aware of a United States citizen or 
an alien admitted for permanent residence in the United 
States who is located in such foreign place and who has 
traveled in foreign commerce in violation of subsection (a), 
(b), (c), (d), or (e), the United States Embassy shall notify 
local law enforcement authorities and shall encourage the 
prosecution of the individual under applicable local laws 
or the extradition of the individual to the United States 
for the purpose of prosecution under this section.’’. 
SEC. 104. ENHANCING UNITED STATES EFFORTS TO COM-
BAT TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS. 
(a) APPOINTMENT TO INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE 
TO
MONITOR
AND
COMBAT
TRAFFICKING.—Section 
105(b) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 
(22 U.S.C. 7103(b)) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘the Director of Central Intel-
ligence’’ and inserting ‘‘the Director of National In-
telligence’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘, the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security’’ after ‘‘the Director 
of National Intelligence’’ (as added by paragraph 
(1)). 
(b) 
REPORTING
REQUIREMENT.—Section 
105(d)(7)(D) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 
2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)(D)) is amended by adding 
at the end before the semicolon the following: ‘‘, and with 
respect to each case prosecuted under one or more of these 
sections, the number of victims of trafficking identified in 
each case and, of those victims, the number that have been 
granted continued presence in the United States under 
section 107(c)(3) or have been granted a visa under sec-
tion 101(a)(15)(T)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act’’. 
(c) MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF 
TRAFFICKING.—Section 108(b) of the Trafficking Victims 
Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7106(b)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end be-
fore the period the following: ‘‘, measures to reduce 
the demand for commercial sex acts and for partici-
pation in international sex tourism by nationals of
the country, measures to ensure that its nationals 
who are deployed abroad as part of a peacekeeping 
or other similar mission do not engage in or facili-
tate severe forms of trafficking in persons or exploit 
victims of such trafficking, and measures to prevent 
the use of forced labor or child labor in violation of 
international standards’’; and 
(2) in the first sentence of paragraph (7), by 
striking ‘‘persons,’’ and inserting ‘‘persons, including 
nationals of the country who are deployed abroad as 
part of a peacekeeping or other similar mission who 
engage in or facilitate severe forms of trafficking in 
persons or exploit victims of such trafficking,’’. 
(d) RESEARCH.—Section 112A of the Trafficking 
Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7109a) is 
amended— 
(1) in the first sentence of the matter preceding 
paragraph (1)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘The President’’ and in-
serting ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The President’’; 
and 
(B) by striking ‘‘the Director of Central 
Intelligence’’ and inserting ‘‘the Director of Na-
tional Intelligence’’;
(2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end be-
fore the period the following: ‘‘, particularly HIV/ 
AIDS’’; 
(3) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs: 
‘‘(4) Subject to subsection (b), the interrelation-
ship between trafficking in persons and terrorism, 
including the use of profits from trafficking in per-
sons to finance terrorism. 
‘‘(5) An effective mechanism for quantifying the 
number of victims of trafficking on a national, re-
gional, and international basis. 
‘‘(6) The abduction and enslavement of children 
for use as soldiers, including steps taken to elimi-
nate the abduction and enslavement of children for 
use as soldiers and recommendations for such fur-
ther steps as may be necessary to rapidly end the 
abduction and enslavement of children for use as 
soldiers.’’; and 
(4) by further adding at the end the following 
new subsections: 
‘‘(b) ROLE
OF HUMAN SMUGGLING
AND TRAF-
FICKING CENTER.—The research initiatives described in 
subsection (a)(4) shall be carried out by the Human 
Smuggling and Trafficking Center (established pursuant
to section 7202 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law 108–458)). 
‘‘(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) AIDS.—The term ‘AIDS’ means the ac-
quired immune deficiency syndrome. 
‘‘(2) HIV.—The term ‘HIV’ means the human 
immunodeficiency virus, the pathogen that causes 
AIDS. 
‘‘(3) 
HIV/AIDS.—The 
term 
‘HIV/AIDS’ 
means, with respect to an individual, an individual 
who is infected with HIV or living with AIDS.’’. 
(e) FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICER TRAINING.—Section 
708(a) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
4028(a)) is amended— 
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
inserting ‘‘, the Director of the Office to Monitor 
and Combat Trafficking,’’ after ‘‘the International 
Religious Freedom Act of 1998’’; 
(2) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; 
(3) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(4) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(3) instruction on international documents and 
United States policy on trafficking in persons, in-
cluding provisions of the Trafficking Victims Protec-
tion Act of 2000 (division A of Public Law 106–386; 
22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) which may affect the United 
States bilateral relationships.’’. 
(f) PREVENTION
OF
TRAFFICKING
BY
PEACE-
KEEPERS.— 
(1) INCLUSION
IN
TRAFFICKING
IN
PERSONS 
REPORT.—Section 110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Vic-
tims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7107(b)(1)) 
is amended— 
(A) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the 
period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph: 
‘‘(D) information on the measures taken 
by the United Nations, the Organization for Se-
curity and Cooperation in Europe, the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization and, as appro-
priate, other multilateral organizations in which 
the United States participates, to prevent the 
involvement of the organization’s employees, 
contractor personnel, and peacekeeping forces
in trafficking in persons or the exploitation of 
victims of trafficking.’’. 
(2) PREVENTION OF TRAFFICKING IN CONNEC-
TION WITH PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS.— 
(A) CERTIFICATION
BY
SECRETARY
OF 
STATE.—At least 15 days prior to voting for or 
otherwise officially endorsing a new, reauthor-
ized, or expanded peacekeeping mission under 
the auspices of the United Nations, the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization, or any other mul-
tilateral organization in which the United 
States participates (or in the case of a peace-
keeping mission to respond to an emergency, as 
far in advance as is practicable), the Secretary 
of State shall submit to the Committee on 
International Relations of the House of Rep-
resentatives, the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate, and any other appropriate 
congressional committee a certification that 
contains— 
(i) a determination that the organiza-
tion has taken appropriate measures to 
prevent the organization’s employees, con-
tractor personnel, and peacekeeping forces 
serving in the peacekeeping mission from
trafficking in persons, exploiting victims of 
trafficking, or committing acts of illegal 
sexual exploitation and to hold accountable 
any such individuals who engage in any 
such acts while participating in the peace-
keeping mission; and 
(ii) a detailed description of each of 
the measures referred to in clause (i). 
(B) 
PROVISION
OF
UNITED
STATES 
LOGISTICAL SUPPORT.— 
(i) 
REQUIREMENT.—The 
United 
States may provide logistical support for or 
deploy personnel, including civilian police, 
observers, or members of the United States 
Armed Forces in support of a peace-
keeping mission under the auspices of the 
United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization, or any other multilateral or-
ganization in which the United States par-
ticipates only on or after the date on which 
the Secretary of State submits to a Con-
gress a certification described in subpara-
graph (A). 
(ii) 
EXCEPTION.—Notwithstanding 
the failure of the Secretary of State to
submit a certification pursuant to subpara-
graph (A) with respect to a peacekeeping 
mission described in such subparagraph, 
support described in clause (i) may be 
made available for the peacekeeping mis-
sion on or after the date on which the Sec-
retary of State submits to Congress a let-
ter that contains— 
(I) an explanation as to why the 
certification required by subparagraph 
(A) has not been provided; 
(II) a description of the steps 
taken by the United States to encour-
age the organization to take the ap-
propriate measures described in sub-
paragraph (A); and 
(III) a certification that, notwith-
standing the failure of the organiza-
tion to take the appropriate measures 
described in subparagraph (A), the 
Secretary of State has determined 
that voting for or otherwise officially 
endorsing the peacekeeping mission is 
in the national interests of United 
States.
(3) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DIRECTOR OF 
ANTI-TRAFFICKING POLICIES.— 
(A) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of 
Defense shall designate within the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense a director of anti-traf-
ficking policies. The director shall be respon-
sible for overseeing the implementation within 
the Department of Defense of policies relating 
to trafficking in persons, including policies of 
the Department and policies of the Federal 
Government (including policies contained in Na-
tional Security Presidential Directive 22) as 
they relate to the Department. The Secretary 
may not assign to the director any responsibil-
ities not related to trafficking in persons. 
(B) DUTIES.—The director designated 
under subparagraph (A) shall, in consultation 
with other relevant elements of the Depart-
ment— 
(i) ensure that training materials and 
instructional programs relating to traf-
ficking in persons are developed and used 
by the military departments; 
(ii) consult regularly with academi-
cians, faith-based organizations, multilat-
eral organizations, nongovernmental orga-
nizations, and others with expertise in 
combating trafficking in persons, regarding 
the Department’s implementation of poli-
cies relating to trafficking in persons; 
(iii) conduct surveys of members of 
the Armed Forces and of employees of the 
Department to assess attitudes and knowl-
edge regarding trafficking in persons and 
use the results of those surveys to develop 
training materials and instructional pro-
grams relating to trafficking in persons; 
(iv) ensure that trafficking in persons 
is included as an intelligence requirement 
in peacekeeping missions that track orga-
nized crime; 
(v) ensure the proper handling of 
cases in which a member of the Armed 
Forces or an employee or contractor of the 
Department is alleged to have engaged in 
or facilitated an act of trafficking in per-
sons and in such cases encourage, as ap-
propriate, implementation of chapter 212 
of title 18, United States Code (commonly 
referred to as the Military Extraterritorial
Jurisdiction Act of 2000) and the Traf-
ficking Victims Protection Act of 2000; 
(vi) ensure that the Department im-
plements the commitments relating to traf-
ficking in persons agreed to by the United 
States in the context of the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization, the United Nations, 
and other multilateral organizations, as 
those commitments relate to the Depart-
ment; 
(vii) establish a mechanism to ensure 
that neither the Department nor any con-
tractor (or subcontractor at any tier) of 
the Department rehires an employee of 
such a contractor (or subcontractor) who 
engaged in a severe form of trafficking in 
persons while the contract is in effect; 
(viii) include the subject of trafficking 
in persons in military-to-military contact 
programs; 
(ix) in consultation with the Office of 
the Inspector General of the Department, 
investigate links between trafficking in per-
sons and deployments of members of the