datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2287
To amend title 37, United States Code, to remove the prohibition on the 
ability of qualified dental officers in the uniformed services to receive 
additional special pay while undergoing dental internship or residency 
training. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. SIMMONS (for himself, Mr. EVANS, Mr. UPTON, Mr. FROST, Mr. 
HOSTETTLER, Mr. TURNER of Texas, Mr. SOUDER, Mr. KILDEE, Ms. 
JACKSON-LEE of Texas, and Mr. NEY) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To amend title 37, United States Code, to remove the prohi-
bition on the ability of qualified dental officers in the 
uniformed services to receive additional special pay while 
undergoing dental internship or residency training.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Dental Officer Reten-
tion Act’’.
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON RECEIPT OF SPECIAL 
PAY BY DENTAL OFFICERS. 
Section 302b of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended—
(1) in subsection (a)(4), by striking ‘‘for any 
12-month period during which the officer is not un-
dergoing dental internship or residency training. 
Such additional special pay shall be paid’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ‘‘for any 
12-month period’’.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2288
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require the prorating 
of Medicaid beneficiary contributions in the case of partial coverage 
of nursing facility services during a month. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. ANDREWS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require 
the prorating of Medicaid beneficiary contributions in 
the case of partial coverage of nursing facility services 
during a month.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PRORATING MEDICAID BENEFICIARY CON-
TRIBUTIONS FOR PARTIAL COVERAGE OF 
NURSING 
FACILITY 
SERVICES 
DURING 
A 
MONTH. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1902 of the Social Secu-
rity Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(cc) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
title, in the case of an individual who is entitled to medical 
assistance for nursing facility services under this title in 
a month but who is not receiving such services during the 
entire month, the amount of any contribution required of 
the individual during such month with respect to payment 
for such services shall be pro-rated to reflect the fraction 
of the month during which the individual is receiving such 
services.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.—
(1) Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396a), as amended by section 702(b) of the 
Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improve-
ment and Protection Act of 2000 (as enacted into 
law by section 1(a)(6) of Public Law 106–554), is 
amended by redesignating the subsection (aa) added 
by such section as subsection (bb). 
(2) Section 1902(a)(15) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396a(a)(15)), as added by section 702(a)(2) of the
Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improve-
ment and Protection Act of 2000 (as so enacted into 
law), is amended by striking ‘‘subsection (aa)’’ and 
inserting ‘‘subsection (bb)’’. 
(3) Section 1915(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396n(b)), as amended by section 702(c)(2) of the 
Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improve-
ment and Protection Act of 2000 (as so enacted into 
law), is amended by striking ‘‘1902(aa)’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘1902(bb)’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATES.—(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), the amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall apply to calendar quarters beginning on or after Jan-
uary 1, 2004, without regard to whether or not final regu-
lations to carry out such amendment have been promul-
gated by such date. 
(2) In the case of a State plan for medical assistance 
under title XIX of the Social Security Act which the Sec-
retary of Health and Human Services determines requires 
State legislation (other than legislation appropriating 
funds) in order for the plan to meet the additional require-
ment imposed by the amendment made by subsection (a), 
the State plan shall not be regarded as failing to comply 
with the requirements of such title solely on the basis of 
its failure to meet this additional requirement before the
(c) DIRECT STUDENT LOAN FORGIVENESS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 460 of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C 1087j) is amend-
ed—
(A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking sub-
paragraph (A) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(A)(i) has been employed—
‘‘(I) as a full-time teacher for 5 con-
secutive complete school years in a school 
that qualifies under section 465(a)(2)(A) 
for loan cancellation for Perkins loan re-
cipients who teach in such a school; or 
‘‘(II) as a Head Start teacher for 5 
consecutive complete program years under 
the Head Start Act; and 
‘‘(ii)(I) if employed as a secondary school 
teacher, is teaching a subject area that is rel-
evant to the borrower’s academic major as cer-
tified by the chief administrative officer of the 
public or nonprofit private secondary school in 
which the borrower is employed; 
‘‘(II) if employed as an elementary school 
teacher, has demonstrated, as certified by the 
chief administrative officer of the public or non-
profit private elementary school in which the
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2289
To authorize the Secretary of Transportation to make grants for projects 
to construct fences or other barriers to prevent public access to tracks 
and other hazards of fixed guideway systems in residential areas. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. ANDREWS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To authorize the Secretary of Transportation to make grants 
for projects to construct fences or other barriers to pre-
vent public access to tracks and other hazards of fixed 
guideway systems in residential areas.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Railway Safety Act 
of 2003’’.
SEC. 2. PUBLIC ACCESS TO TRACKS AND OTHER HAZARDS 
OF FIXED GUIDEWAY SYSTEMS IN RESIDEN-
TIAL AREAS. 
(a) GRANTS.—The Secretary of Transportation may 
make grants to the operator of a rail fixed guideway mass 
transportation system that is subject to regulation by the 
Federal Transit Administration or the Federal Railroad 
Administration for projects to construct fences or other 
barriers to prevent public access to tracks and other facili-
ties of the system that may present a hazard in a residen-
tial area. 
(b) FEDERAL SHARE.—The Federal share of the cost 
of a project carried out with amounts made available 
under this section shall not exceed 50 percent. 
(c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is 
authorized to be appropriated out of the Highway Trust 
Fund $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2003 to carry out this 
section. 
(d) APPLICABILITY OF TITLE 23.—Funds authorized 
by this section shall be available for obligation in the same 
manner as if such funds were apportioned under chapter 
1 of title 23, United States Code; except that subsection 
(b) shall apply with respect to the Federal share and such 
funds shall remain available until expended.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2290
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide monthly benefits 
for certain uninsured children living without parents. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. ANDREWS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide 
monthly benefits for certain uninsured children living 
without parents.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Social Security Unin-
sured Children’s Entitlement Act of 2003’’. 
SEC. 2. BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN UNINSURED CHILDREN. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title II of the Social Security Act 
is amended by adding after section 234 (42 U.S.C. 434) 
the following new section:
‘‘BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN UNINSURED CHILDREN 
‘‘Eligibility 
‘‘SEC. 235. (a) Every individual who would not be 
entitled to child’s insurance benefits under section 202(d) 
upon filing application therefor and who— 
‘‘(1) has not attained the age of 18 and has not 
married, 
‘‘(2)(A) has no living parent or (B) with respect 
to any parent (including an adoptive parent) who is 
living, has provided to the Commissioner of Social 
Security (in such form and manner as shall be pre-
scribed in regulations of the Commissioner) a nota-
rized statement that such individual has had no con-
tact with such parent for at least 2 years and that 
reasonable attempts by a guardian or appropriate 
government agency to locate such parent have not 
been successful, 
‘‘(3) is a resident of the United States (as de-
fined in subsection (c)), and is (A) a citizen of the 
United States or (B) an alien lawfully admitted for 
permanent residence who has resided in the United 
States (as defined in subsection 210(i)) continuously 
during the 5 years immediately preceding the month 
in which he or she files application under this sec-
tion, and
ministrative officer of the public or nonprofit private 
elementary school in which the borrower is em-
ployed, knowledge and teaching skills in reading, 
writing, mathematics, and other areas of the elemen-
tary school curriculum; and 
‘‘(iii) if employed as a Head Start teacher, has 
demonstrated knowledge and teaching skills in read-
ing, writing, early childhood development, and other 
areas of a preschool curriculum, with a focus on cog-
nitive learning; and’’; 
(2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(3) HEAD START.—An individual shall be eli-
gible for loan forgiveness under this section for serv-
ice described in clause (ii) of subsection (b)(1)(A) 
only if such individual received a baccalaureate or 
graduate degree on or after the date of enactment 
of the Loan Forgiveness for Head Start Teachers 
Act of 2003.’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(i) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
necessary for fiscal year 2007 and succeeding fiscal years 
to carry out loan repayment under this section for service 
described in clause (ii) of subsection (b)(1)(A).’’.
‘‘(4) has filed application for benefits under this 
section, 
shall (subject to the limitations in this section) be entitled 
to a benefit under this section for each month beginning 
with the first month in which he or she becomes so entitled 
to such benefits and ending with the month preceding the 
month in which he or she attains 18 years of age or mar-
ries. No application under this section which is filed by 
an individual more than 3 months before the first month 
in which he or she meets the requirements of paragraphs 
(1), (2), and (3) shall be accepted as an application for 
purposes of this section. 
‘‘Benefit Amount 
‘‘(b) The benefit amount to which an individual is en-
titled under this section for any month shall be the larger 
of $200 or the amount most recently established in lieu 
thereof under section 215(i). 
‘‘Suspension Where Individual Is Residing Outside the 
United States 
‘‘(c) The benefit to which any individual is entitled 
under this section for any month shall not be paid if, dur-
ing such month, such individual is not a resident of the 
United States. For purposes of this subsection, the term 
‘‘United States’’ means the 50 States and the District of 
Columbia.
‘‘Treatment as Monthly Insurance Benefits 
‘‘(d) For purposes of subsections (t) and (u) of sec-
tion 202, a monthly benefit under this section shall be 
treated as a monthly insurance benefit payable under sec-
tion 202. 
‘‘Annual Reimbursement of Federal Old-Age and 
Survivors Insurance Trust Fund 
‘‘(e) There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund for 
the fiscal year ending September 30, 2004, and for each 
fiscal year thereafter, such sums as the Commissioner of 
Social Security deems necessary on account of— 
‘‘(1) payments made under this section during 
the second preceding fiscal year and all fiscal years 
prior thereto to individuals entitled to benefits under 
this section, 
‘‘(2) the additional administrative expenses re-
sulting from the payments described in paragraph 
(1), and 
‘‘(3) any loss in interest to such Trust Fund re-
sulting from such payments and expenses, 
in order to place such Trust Fund in the same position 
at the end of such fiscal year as it would have been in 
if such payments had not been made.’’.
(b) COST
OF
LIVING
ADJUSTMENTS.—Section 
215(i)(2)(A)(ii) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 415(i)(2)(A)(ii)) 
is amended—
(1) in subdivision (II), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; 
(2) in subdivision (III), by striking ‘‘1978.’’ and 
inserting ‘‘1978, and’’; 
(3) by adding at the end the following new 
subsivision: 
‘‘(IV) the benefit amount to which an individual 
is entitled for that month under 235.’’; and 
(4) in the matter following subclause (IV) 
(added by paragraph (3)), by striking ‘‘subdivisions 
(I), (II), and (III)’’ and inserting ‘‘subdivisions (I), 
(II), (III), and (IV)’’. 
SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect 
with respect to application filed on or after January 1, 
2004.
Æ
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HR 2297 EAS
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by sub-
sections (a) and (b) shall take effect on January 1, 2004.
(d) RETROACTIVE BENEFITS PROHIBITED.—No ben-
efit may be paid to any person by reason of the amendments
made by subsections (a) and (b) for any period before the
effective date specified in subsection (c).
(e) APPLICATION FOR BENEFITS.—In the case of an
individual who but for having remarried would be eligible
for benefits under title 38, United States Code, by reason
of the amendment made by subsection (a) and whose remar-
riage was before the date of the enactment of this Act and
after the individual had attained age 57, the individual
shall be eligible for such benefits by reason of such amend-
ment only if the individual submits an application for such
benefits to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs not later than
the end of the one-year period beginning on the date of the
enactment of this Act.
(f) TECHNICAL CORRECTION.—Section 101(b) of the
Veterans Benefits Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–330; 116
Stat. 2821; 38 U.S.C. 103 note) is amended by striking
‘‘during the 1–year period’’ and all that follows through
‘‘(c)’’ and inserting ‘‘before the end of the one-year period
beginning on the date of the enactment of the Veterans Bene-
fits Act of 2003’’.
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2293
To amend the National Labor Relations Act to prevent government agencies 
from requiring or prohibiting employers in the construction industry 
to enter into agreements with labor organizations. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Education and the Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the National Labor Relations Act to prevent gov-
ernment agencies from requiring or prohibiting employers 
in the construction industry to enter into agreements 
with labor organizations.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Government Labor 
Neutrality Act of 2003’’.
SEC. 2. MANDATE OF GOVERNMENT LABOR NEUTRALITY 
TOWARD EMPLOYERS COVERED UNDER THE 
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT. 
Section 8(e) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 
U.S.C. 158(e)) is amended by adding at the end of the 
first proviso the following: ‘‘Provided further, That not-
withstanding any other provision of this Act, an agency 
or department of the Government, an agent acting on the 
Government’s behalf, a recipient of a Federal grant or fi-
nancial assistance, a person who has entered into a cooper-
ative agreements with the Government, a State or political 
subdivision thereof, shall not require or prohibit an em-
ployer in the construction industry to enter into an agree-
ment with a labor organization in connection with any con-
struction, alteration, painting, or repair work.’’.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2294
To amend title 38, United States Code, to delay the termination of the 
Veterans’ Advisory Committee on Education, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. MICHAUD (for himself and Mr. EVANS) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 
A BILL 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to delay the termi-
nation of the Veterans’ Advisory Committee on Edu-
cation, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF VETERANS’ ADVISORY COM-
MITTEE ON EDUCATION. 
(a) EXTENSION.—Subsection (c) of section 3692 of 
title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘De-
cember 31, 2003’’ and inserting ‘‘December 31, 2008’’. 
(b) MODIFICATION
OF
MEMBERSHIP
REQUIRE-
MENTS.—The second sentence of subsection (a) of such
section is amended by striking ‘‘World War II, the Korean 
conflict era, the post-Korean conflict era,’’. 
(c) TECHNICAL AMENDMENT.—Such section is fur-
ther amended by striking ‘‘chapter 106’’ each place it ap-
pears and inserting ‘‘chapter 1606’’.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2295
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to improve access to advanced 
practice nurses under the Medicaid Program. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. OLVER (for himself, Mr. MEEHAN, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. 
LYNCH, Ms. NORTON, Mr. FROST, Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. 
CAPUANO, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. SERRANO, and Mr. KILDEE) introduced 
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and 
Commerce 
A BILL 
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to improve 
access to advanced practice nurses under the Medicaid 
Program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Medicaid Nursing In-
centive Act of 2003’’.
SEC. 2. IMPROVED ACCESS TO SERVICES OF ADVANCED 
PRACTICE NURSES UNDER STATE MEDICAID 
PROGRAMS. 
(a) PRIMARY CARE CASE MANAGEMENT.—Section 
1905(t)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396d(t)(2)) is amended by striking subparagraph (B) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(B) A nurse practitioner. 
‘‘(C) A certified nurse-midwife (as defined in 
section 1861(gg)). 
‘‘(D) A physician assistant (as defined in sec-
tion 1861(aa)(5)).’’. 
(b) 
FEE-FOR-SERVICE
PROGRAM.—Section 
1905(a)(21) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)(21)) is 
amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘services furnished by a certified 
pediatric nurse practitioner or certified family nurse 
practitioner (as defined by the Secretary) which the 
certified pediatric nurse practitioner or certified 
family nurse practitioner’’ and inserting ‘‘services 
furnished by a certified nurse practitioner (as de-
fined by the Secretary) or a clinical nurse specialist 
(as defined in section 1861(aa)(5)(B)) which the 
practitioner or specialist’’; and
†
HR 2297 EAS
Sec. 403. Permanent authority for housing loans for members of the Selected Re-
serve.
Sec. 404. Reinstatement of minimum requirements for sale of vendee loans.
Sec. 405. Adjustment to home loan fees.
Sec. 406. One-year extension of procedures on liquidation sales of defaulted home
loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
TITLE V—BURIAL BENEFITS
Sec. 501. Burial plot allowance.
Sec. 502. Eligibility of surviving spouses who remarry for burial in national
cemeteries.
Sec. 503. Permanent authority for State cemetery grants program.
TITLE VI—EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
Sec. 601. Radiation Dose Reconstruction Program of Department of Defense.
Sec. 602. Study on disposition of Air Force Health Study.
Sec. 603. Funding of Medical Follow-Up Agency of Institute of Medicine of Na-
tional Academy of Sciences for epidemiological research on mem-
bers of the Armed Forces and veterans.
TITLE VII—OTHER MATTERS
Sec. 701. Time limitations on receipt of claim information pursuant to requests
of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 702. Clarification of applicability of prohibition on assignment of veterans
benefits to agreements requiring payment of future receipt of
benefits.
Sec. 703. Six-year extension of Advisory Committee on Minority Veterans.
Sec. 704. Temporary authority for performance of medical disabilities examina-
tions by contract physicians.
Sec. 705. Forfeiture of benefits for subversive activities.
Sec. 706. Two-year extension of round-down requirement for compensation cost-
of-living adjustments.
Sec. 707. Codification of requirement for expeditious treatment of cases on re-
mand.
Sec. 708. Technical and clerical amendments.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES TO TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE.
Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in
this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of
an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision,
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or
other provision of title 38, United States Code.
(2) by striking ‘‘certified pediatric nurse practi-
tioner or certified family nurse practitioner’’ and in-
serting ‘‘practitioner or specialist’’. 
(c) INCLUDING
IN MIX
OF SERVICE PROVIDERS 
UNDER MEDICAID MANAGED CARE ORGANIZATIONS.—
Section 1932(b)(5)(B) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u–
2(b)(5)(B)) is amended by inserting ‘‘, with such mix in-
cluding certified nurse practitioners and clinical nurse spe-
cialists’’ after ‘‘services’’. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to items and services furnished in 
calendar quarters beginning on or after 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, without regard to 
whether or not final regulations to carry out such amend-
ments have been promulgated by such date.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2296
To prohibit the use of Federal funds for certain amenities and personal 
comforts in the Federal prison system. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 2, 2003
Mr. SIMMONS (for himself, Mr. BEREUTER, Mr. TERRY, Mr. CASTLE, Mr. 
BAKER, Mr. MCCOTTER, Mr. MILLER of Florida, Mr. HAYWORTH, Mr. 
KENNEDY of Minnesota, Mr. WALSH, Mr. FOLEY, Mrs. BIGGERT, Mr. 
DUNCAN, Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florida, and Mr. PUTNAM) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Ju-
diciary 
A BILL 
To prohibit the use of Federal funds for certain amenities 
and personal comforts in the Federal prison system.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Federal No Frills Pris-
ons Act of 2003’’.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS FOR 
CERTAIN AMENITIES AND PERSONAL COM-
FORTS IN THE FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM. 
No Federal funds may be used to provide any of the 
following amenities or personal comforts in the Federal 
prison system: 
(1) In-cell television viewing, except for pris-
oners who are segregated from the general prison 
population for their own safety. 
(2) Viewing of any motion picture rated R, X, 
or NC–17, without regard to the medium through 
which the motion picture is presented. 
(3) Instruction (whether live or through broad-
casts), or training equipment, for boxing, wrestling, 
judo, karate, or any other martial art, or any 
bodybuilding or weightlifting equipment of any sort. 
(4) Possession of any in-cell coffee pot, hot 
plate, or heating element. 
(5) Use or possession of any electric or elec-
tronic musical instrument.
Æ