datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
company operates shall allow and provide readily ac-
cessible means for a user of such operating system 
to— 
(A) choose a third-party app or app store 
as a default; 
(B) install a third-party app or app store 
through means other than the app store owned 
or controlled by the covered company; and 
(C) hide or delete an app or app store pro-
vided or pre-installed by the covered company 
(or any business partner of the covered com-
pany). 
(2) OPEN APP DEVELOPMENT.—A covered com-
pany, in a timely manner, without cost, and on 
terms that are equivalent to the terms of access by 
the covered company or any business partner of the 
covered company, shall provide to a developer of an 
app accessible on an operating system, or distributed 
through an app store, owned or controlled by the 
covered company— 
(A) access to any interface and hardware 
and software feature of the operating system 
that are generally available to the covered com-
pany and any business partner of the covered 
company; and 
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(b) MEMBERSHIP.—The Independent Reorganization 
Review Panel shall include— 
(1) representatives of— 
(A) the Office of Personnel Management; 
(B) the Government Accountability Office; 
and 
(C) the Congressional Budget Office; and 
(2) 1 representative of a labor organization that 
is the exclusive representative of a unit of employees 
(as defined in section 7103 of title 5, United States 
Code). 
(c) DUTIES.—Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Independent Reorganization Review Panel 
receives a reorganization impact report relating to a major 
executive reorganization pursuant to section 3(a), the 
Independent Reorganization Review Panel shall submit to 
Congress a report that includes a non-binding advisory 
opinion with respect to the major executive reorganization. 
SEC. 6. EMPLOYEE AND LABOR PROTECTIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Each agency shall, with respect 
to a major executive reorganization carried out by the 
agency— 
(1) not later than 60 days before the date on 
which the agency begins carrying out the major ex-
ecutive reorganization, provide notice regarding the 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5251 
To provide for the public diplomacy authorities of the Department of State, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. HUIZENGA introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To provide for the public diplomacy authorities of the 
Department of State, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
TITLE VII—PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 
Subtitle A—Under Secretary for 
Public Diplomacy 
SEC. 701. UNDER SECRETARY FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There shall be in the Depart-
ment an Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy who shall 
be responsible to the Secretary of State for matters per-
taining to global public diplomacy, information operations 
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SEC. 522. CLASSIFICATION IN UNITED STATES CODE. 
(a) The Office of Law Revision Counsel is directed 
to— 
(1) utilize sections 129–159 of title 22, United 
States Code, to classify the sections of this title; and 
(2) maintain the legislative history, under edi-
torial notes, of repealed law which previously occu-
pied the corresponding sections of United States 
Code. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5252 
To amend the 21st Century Cares Act to clarify that certain grants for 
State and Tribal response to opioid use disorders may be used for 
certain activities related to public access opioid overdose reversal kits, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. AMO (for himself, Mr. MCDOWELL, Mr. TONKO, Ms. NORTON, and Mr. 
THANEDAR) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To amend the 21st Century Cares Act to clarify that certain 
grants for State and Tribal response to opioid use dis-
orders may be used for certain activities related to public 
access opioid overdose reversal kits, and for other pur-
poses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Having Overdose Pro-
tection Equipment Act’’ or the ‘‘HOPE Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. USE OF CERTAIN STATE AND TRIBAL GRANT FUNDS 
FOR PUBLIC ACCESS OPIOID OVERDOSE RE-
VERSAL KITS. 
Section 1003 of the 21st Century Cures Act (42 
U.S.C. 290ee–3a) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)(4)(A), by inserting ‘‘and 
other activities related to acquiring, making avail-
able, and maintaining public access opioid overdose 
reversal kits’’ after ‘‘primary prevention activities’’; 
and 
(2) in subsection (h)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and 
(4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively; 
(B) by transferring paragraph (4), as so 
redesignated, so as to appear after paragraph 
(3); and 
(C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
following: 
‘‘(2) PUBLIC ACCESS OPIOID OVERDOSE REVER-
SAL KIT.—The term ‘public access opioid overdose 
reversal kit’ means a kit that includes— 
‘‘(A) opioid overdose reversal medication; 
and 
‘‘(B) instructions on how to administer 
such medication.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5253 
To provide that no Federal funds may be obligated or expended to award 
a grant or contract to an institution of higher education for the specific 
purposes of conducting fundamental research in collaboration with a 
covered entity. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. BARR introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Science, Space, and Technology 
A BILL 
To provide that no Federal funds may be obligated or ex-
pended to award a grant or contract to an institution 
of higher education for the specific purposes of con-
ducting fundamental research in collaboration with a cov-
ered entity. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 
Research and Talent Act’’. 
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(B) INDEPENDENT
INVESTIGATION
OF 
LAW
ENFORCEMENT
STATUTE.—The 
term 
‘‘independent investigation of law enforcement 
statute’’ means a statute requiring an inde-
pendent investigation in a criminal matter in 
which— 
(i) one or more of the possible defend-
ants is a law enforcement officer; 
(ii) one or more of the alleged offenses 
involves the law enforcement officer’s use 
of deadly force in the course of carrying 
out that officer’s duty; and 
(iii) the non-Federal law enforcement 
officer’s use of deadly force resulted in a 
death or injury. 
(C) 
INDEPENDENT
PROSECUTOR.—The 
term ‘‘independent prosecutor’’ means, with re-
spect to a criminal investigation or prosecution 
of a law enforcement officer’s use of deadly 
force, a prosecutor who— 
(i) does not oversee or regularly rely 
on the law enforcement agency by which 
the law enforcement officer under inves-
tigation is employed; and 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5255 
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to authorize 
the use of Student Support and Academic Enrichment Grants for the 
development and maintenance of school and community gardens, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Ms. BROWN (for herself, Mr. CAREY, and Ms. PLASKETT) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Work-
force 
A BILL 
To amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
of 1965 to authorize the use of Student Support and 
Academic Enrichment Grants for the development and 
maintenance of school and community gardens, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Thriving Community 
Gardens Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT SAFE AND HEALTHY STU-
DENTS. 
Clause (ii) of section 4108(5)(C) of the Elementary 
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
7118(5)(C)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(ii) support a healthy, active life-
style, including— 
‘‘(I) nutritional education and 
regular, structured physical education 
activities and programs, that may ad-
dress chronic disease management 
with instruction led by school nurses, 
nurse practitioners, or other appro-
priate specialists or professionals to 
help maintain the well-being of stu-
dents; and 
‘‘(II) the development and main-
tenance of school or community gar-
dens;’’. 
SEC. 3. INFORMATION COLLECTION AND BEST PRACTICES. 
(a) INFORMATION COLLECTION.—The Secretary of 
Education shall regularly collect information from local 
educational agencies that use funds provided under section 
4108 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
1965 (20 U.S.C. 7118), as amended by this Act, to de-
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velop and maintain community gardens (as authorized 
under paragraph (5)(C)(ii)(II) of such section). 
(b) IDENTIFICATION OF BEST PRACTICES.—Based 
on the information collected from local educational agen-
cies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Education shall 
identify best practices for the development and mainte-
nance of community gardens as described in such sub-
section. 
(c) PUBLICATION AND UPDATES.—The Secretary of 
Education shall— 
(1) publish the best practices identified under 
subsection (b) on a publicly accessible website of the 
Department of Education; and 
(2) regularly update the best practices based on 
information received from local educational agencies 
under subsection (a). 
Æ 
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(2) by inserting ‘‘, and the DSH allotment for 
Tennessee for the portion of fiscal year 2026 begin-
ning October 1, 2025, and ending November 21, 
2025, shall be $7,564,932’’ before the period. 
(b) DELAYING DSH ALLOTMENT REDUCTIONS.— 
Section 1923(f) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1396r–4(f)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (7)(A)— 
(A) in clause (i)— 
(i) in the matter preceding subclause 
(I), by striking ‘‘For each of fiscal years 
2026 through 2028’’ and inserting ‘‘For 
the period beginning November 22, 2025, 
and ending September 30, 2026, and for 
each of fiscal years 2027 and 2028’’; 
(ii) in subclause (I), by inserting ‘‘or 
period’’ after ‘‘the fiscal year’’; and 
(iii) in subclause (II), by inserting ‘‘or 
period’’ after ‘‘in the fiscal year’’; and 
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘for each of 
fiscal years 2026 through 2028’’ and inserting 
‘‘for the period beginning November 22, 2025, 
and ending September 30, 2026, and for each 
of fiscal years 2027 and 2028’’; and 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5257 
To reaffirm the trust status of land taken into trust by the United States 
pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934, for the benefit of an Indian 
Tribe that was federally recognized on the date that the land was 
taken into trust. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. COLE (for himself, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. ROGERS of Alabama, Mr. 
HUFFMAN, Mr. ELLZEY, Mr. LANGWORTHY, and Mr. CALVERT) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural 
Resources 
A BILL 
To reaffirm the trust status of land taken into trust by 
the United States pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934, 
for the benefit of an Indian Tribe that was federally 
recognized on the date that the land was taken into 
trust. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. REAFFIRMATION OF TRUST STATUS. 
Land taken into trust by the United States pursuant 
to the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5108), before the 
date of enactment of this Act for the benefit of an Indian 
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Tribe that was federally recognized on the date that the 
land was taken into trust is reaffirmed as trust land. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5258 
To amend Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to improve 
attorney accountability, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. COLLINS (for himself, Mr. GILL of Texas, Mr. TIFFANY, and Ms. 
HAGEMAN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 
to improve attorney accountability, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Lawsuit Abuse Reduc-
tion Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. ATTORNEY ACCOUNTABILITY. 
(a) SANCTIONS UNDER RULE 11.—Rule 11(c) of the 
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘may’’ and in-
serting ‘‘shall’’; 
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(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘Rule 5’’ and 
all that follows through ‘‘motion.’’ and inserting 
‘‘Rule 5.’’; and 
(3) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘situated’’ 
and all that follows through the end of the para-
graph and inserting ‘‘situated, and to compensate 
the parties that were injured by such conduct. Sub-
ject to the limitations in paragraph (5), the sanction 
shall consist of an order to pay to the party or par-
ties the amount of the reasonable expenses incurred 
as a direct result of the violation, including reason-
able attorneys’ fees and costs. The court may also 
impose additional appropriate sanctions, such as 
striking the pleadings, dismissing the suit, or other 
directives of a non-monetary nature, or, if warranted 
for effective deterrence, an order directing payment 
of a penalty into the court.’’. 
(b) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this Act 
or an amendment made by this Act shall be construed to 
bar or impede the assertion or development of new claims, 
defenses, or remedies under Federal, State, or local laws, 
including civil rights laws, or under the Constitution of 
the United States. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 525 
To prohibit funding to the Government of the Republic of Honduras. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 16, 2025 
Mr. OGLES (for himself and Ms. SALAZAR) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To prohibit funding to the Government of the Republic of 
Honduras. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Honduras Obstinately 
Neglects Defense and Risks Alienating Security Act’’ or 
‘‘HONDURAS Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF FUNDING. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, begin-
ning after the redeployment of United States military and 
civilian personnel from Soto Cano Air Base in Honduras 
as a result of the refusal or unwillingness of the Govern-
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ment of the Republic of Honduras to host such personnel, 
the President is authorized to suspend all assistance to 
the Republic of Honduras, to include any assistance ex-
tended under the May 20, 1954, bilateral military assist-
ance agreement between the United States and Honduras 
and any subsequent amendments to that agreement. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5260 
Making appropriations for the salaries and expenses of certain U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection employees working during a Government shutdown 
in fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Ms. DE LA CRUZ (for herself, Ms. TENNEY, Mr. PATRONIS, Mr. VAN ORDEN, 
Mr. FRY, and Mrs. HINSON) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Appropriations 
A BILL 
Making appropriations for the salaries and expenses of cer-
tain U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees 
working during a Government shutdown in fiscal year 
2026, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Pay Our Border Patrol 
and Customs Agents Act’’. 
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eral Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
1813(c)). 
‘‘(ii) Depository institution holding 
companies, as such term is defined in sec-
tion 3(w) of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(w)). 
‘‘(iii) Industrial loan companies, in-
dustrial banks, or other similar institu-
tions, as such term is defined in section 
2(c) of the Bank Holding Company Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1841(c)). 
‘‘(iv) Entities chartered and operating 
under the Farm Credit Act of 1971. 
‘‘(v) Nonbank financial companies, as 
such term is defined in section 102 of the 
Financial Stability Act of 2010. 
‘‘(vi) Insured credit unions and non-
insured credit unions, as such terms are 
defined in section 101 of the Federal Cred-
it Union Act.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(14) FOR PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS RESULT-
ING IN ENTITIES WITH LESS THAN $10,000,000,000 IN 
ASSETS.—If a proposed acquisition, merger, consoli-
dation, assumption of liabilities, or transfer of assets 
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SEC. 2. PAYMENT OF SALARIES OF CERTAIN CBP EMPLOY-
EES 
WORKING 
DURING 
A 
GOVERNMENT 
SHUTDOWN. 
There are appropriated for fiscal year 2026, out of 
any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
such sums as are necessary to pay, during any period of 
a lapse in discretionary appropriations during such fiscal 
year beginning on or after the date of the enactment of 
this section, the salaries and expenses of any Agents of 
the U.S. Border Patrol and officers of the Office of Field 
Operations within U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
excepted from furlough during such lapse. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5263 
To require approval from the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
for any Federal manufactured home and safety standards, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 10, 2025 
Mr. FLOOD (for himself and Mr. CLEAVER) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To require approval from the Secretary of Housing and 
Urban Development for any Federal manufactured home 
and safety standards, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. PRIMARY AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH MANU-
FACTURED HOME CONSTRUCTION AND SAFE-
TY STANDARDS. 
The Housing and Community Development Act of 
1974 (42 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.) is amended— 
(1) in section 603(7), by inserting ‘‘energy effi-
ciency,’’ after ‘‘design,’’; and 
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(2) in section 604, by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new subsection: 
‘‘(i) PRIMARY AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH STAND-
ARDS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall have 
the primary authority to establish Federal manufac-
tured home construction and safety standards. 
‘‘(2) APPROVAL FROM SECRETARY.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The head of any Fed-
eral agency that seeks to establish a Federal 
manufactured home construction and safety 
standard on or after the date of the enactment 
of this subsection— 
‘‘(i) shall submit to the Secretary a 
proposal describing such standard; and 
‘‘(ii) may not establish such standard 
without approval from the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) REJECTION
OF
STANDARDS.—The 
Secretary shall reject the standards described in 
subparagraph (A)— 
‘‘(i) if the standards would signifi-
cantly increase the cost of producing man-
ufactured homes, as determined by the 
Secretary; 
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‘‘(i) 
is 
described 
in 
section 
6409(d)(1)(B) of the Middle Class Tax Re-
lief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 
U.S.C. 1455(d)(1)(B)); and 
‘‘(ii) meets the size limitation of a 
small antenna established by the Commis-
sion; or 
‘‘(D) the placement and installation of 
such new facility involves the expansion of the 
site of an existing communications facility not 
more than 30 feet in any direction. 
‘‘(5) FEDERAL
AUTHORIZATION.—The term 
‘Federal authorization’— 
‘‘(A) means any authorization required 
under Federal law with respect to a project; 
and 
‘‘(B) includes any permits, special use au-
thorizations, certifications, opinions, or other 
approvals as may be required under Federal law 
with respect to a project. 
‘‘(6) PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY.—The term ‘public 
right-of-way’— 
‘‘(A) means— 
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