agement, community education, risk assessment of 
sex offenders, and sex offender victim issues. 
SEC. 130. STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RESTRICTING 
THE ACTIVITIES OF SEX OFFENDERS TO RE-
DUCE THE OCCURRENCE OF REPEAT OF-
FENSES. 
(a) STUDY.—The Attorney General shall conduct a 
study to evaluate the effectiveness of monitoring and re-
stricting the activities of sex offenders to reduce the occur-
rence of repeat offenses by such sex offenders. The study 
shall evaluate— 
(1) the effectiveness of methods of monitoring 
and restricting the activities of sex offenders, includ-
ing restrictions— 
(A) on the areas in which sex offenders 
can reside, work, and attend school; 
(B) limiting access by sex offenders to the 
Internet or to specific Internet sites; 
(C) preventing access by sex offenders to 
pornography and other obscene materials; and 
(D) imposed as part of supervised release 
or probation conditions; 
(2) the ability of law enforcement agencies and 
courts to enforce such restrictions; and 
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(3) the efficacy of any other restrictions that 
may reduce the occurrence of repeat offenses by sex 
offenders. 
(b) REPORT.—Not later than 6 months after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall report 
to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
Senate the results of the study under this section. 
TITLE II—CRIMINAL LAW EN-
FORCEMENT 
OF 
REGISTRA-
TION REQUIREMENTS 
SEC. 201. AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 18, UNITED STATES 
CODE, RELATING TO SEX OFFENDER REG-
ISTRATION. 
(a) CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR NONREGISTRATION.— 
Part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by in-
serting after chapter 109A the following: 
‘‘CHAPTER 109B—SEX OFFENDER AND 
CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN REGISTRY 
‘‘Sec. 
‘‘2250. Failure to register. 
‘‘§ 2250. Failure to register 
‘‘Whoever is required to register under the Sex Of-
fender Registration and Notification Act and— 
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‘‘(1) is a sex offender as defined for the pur-
poses of that Act by reason of a conviction under 
Federal law; or 
‘‘(2) travels in interstate or foreign commerce, 
or enters or leaves, or resides in, Indian country; 
and knowingly fails to register as required shall be fined 
under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or 
both.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of chapters 
for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to chapter 109A the fol-
lowing new item: 
‘‘109B. Sex offender and crimes against children registry 2250’’. 
(c) FALSE STATEMENT OFFENSE.—Section 1001(a) 
of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following: ‘‘If the matter relates to an offense 
under chapter 109A, 109B, 110, or 117, or section 1591, 
then the term of imprisonment imposed under this section 
shall be not more than 10 years.’’. 
(d) PROBATION.—Paragraph (8) of section 3563(a) 
of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(8) for a person required to register under the 
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, that 
the person comply with the requirements of that 
Act; and’’. 
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(e) SUPERVISED RELEASE.—Section 3583 of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (d), in the sentence beginning 
with ‘‘The court shall order, as an explicit condition 
of supervised release for a person described in sec-
tion 4042(c)(4)’’, by striking ‘‘described in section 
4042(c)(4)’’ and all that follows through the end of 
the sentence and inserting ‘‘required to register 
under the Sex Offender Registration and Notifica-
tion Act that the person comply with the require-
ments of that Act.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (k)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘2244(a)(1), 2244(a)(2)’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2243, 2244, 2245, 2250’’; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘not less than 5,’’ after 
‘‘any term of years’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: ‘‘If 
a defendant required to register under the Sex 
Offender Registration and Notification Act vio-
lates the requirements of that Act or commits 
any criminal offense for which imprisonment for 
a term longer than one year can be imposed, 
the court shall revoke the term of supervised re-
lease and require the defendant to serve a term 
of imprisonment under subsection (e)(3) with-
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out regard to the exception contained therein. 
Such term shall be not less than 5 years, and 
if the offense was an offense under chapter 
109A, 109B, 110, or 117, or section 1591, not 
less than 10 years.’’. 
(f) DUTIES OF BUREAU OF PRISONS.—Paragraph 
(3) of section 4042(c) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(3) The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall in-
form a person who is released from prison and required 
to register under the Sex Offender Registration and Noti-
fication Act of the requirements of that Act as they apply 
to that person and the same information shall be provided 
to a person sentenced to probation by the probation officer 
responsible for supervision of that person.’’. 
(g) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS
TO CROSS REF-
ERENCES.—Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 4042(c) of 
title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking 
‘‘(4)’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘(3)’’. 
(h) CONFORMING REPEAL OF DEADWOOD.—Para-
graph (4) of section 4042(c) of title 18, United States 
Code, is repealed. 
(i) MILITARY OFFENSES.— 
(1) Section 115(a)(8)(C)(i) of Public Law 105– 
119 (111 Stat. 2466) is amended by striking ‘‘which 
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encompass’’ and all that follows through ‘‘and (B))’’ 
and inserting ‘‘which are sex offenses as that term 
is defined in the Sex Offender Registration and No-
tification Act’’. 
(2) Section 115(a)(8)(C)(iii) of Public Law 
105–119 (111 Stat. 2466; 10 U.S.C. 951 note) is 
amended by striking ‘‘the amendments made under 
subparagraphs (A) and (B)’’ and inserting ‘‘the Sex 
Offender Registration and Notification Act’’. 
(j) CONFORMING AMENDMENT RELATING
TO PA-
ROLE.—Section 4209(a) of title 18, United States Code, 
is amended in the second sentence by striking ‘‘described’’ 
and all that follows through the end of the sentence and 
inserting ‘‘required to register under the Sex Offender 
Registration and Notification Act that the person comply 
with the requirements of that Act.’’. 
SEC. 202. FEDERAL INVESTIGATION OF SEX OFFENDER VIO-
LATIONS OF REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall assist 
jurisdictions in locating and apprehending sex offenders 
who violate sex offender registration requirements. 
(b) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
necessary for fiscal years 2006 through 2008 to implement 
this section. 
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SEC. 203. SEX OFFENDER APPREHENSION GRANTS. 
Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 is amended by adding at the end the 
following new part: 
‘‘PART JJ—SEX OFFENDER APPREHENSION 
GRANTS 
‘‘SEC. 3011. AUTHORITY TO MAKE SEX OFFENDER APPRE-
HENSION GRANTS. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—From amounts made available to 
carry out this part, the Attorney General may make grants 
to States, units of local government, Indian tribal govern-
ments, other public and private entities, and multi-juris-
dictional or regional consortia thereof for activities speci-
fied in subsection (b). 
‘‘(b) COVERED ACTIVITIES.—An activity referred to 
in subsection (a) is any program, project, or other activity 
to assist a State in enforcing sex offender registration re-
quirements. 
‘‘SEC. 3012. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
‘‘There are authorized to be appropriated such sums 
as may be necessary for fiscal years 2006 through 2008 
to carry out this part.’’. 
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SEC. 204. USE OF ANY CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE TO FA-
CILITATE SEX OFFENSE, AND PROHIBITION 
ON INTERNET SALES OF DATE RAPE DRUGS. 
(a) INCREASED PUNISHMENT.—Chapter 109A of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘§ 2249. Use of any controlled substance to facilitate 
sex offense 
‘‘(a) Whoever, knowingly uses a controlled substance 
to substantially impair the ability of a person to appraise 
or control conduct, in order to commit a sex offense, other 
than an offense where such use is an element of the of-
fense, shall, in addition to the punishment provided for 
the sex offense, be imprisoned for any term of years not 
more than 10 years. 
‘‘(b) As used in this section, the term ‘sex offense’ 
means an offense under this chapter other than an offense 
under this section. 
‘‘§ 2250. Internet sales of date rape drugs 
‘‘(a) Whoever knowingly uses the Internet to dis-
tribute (as that term is defined for the purposes of the 
Controlled Substances Act) a date rape drug to any person 
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 
20 years, or both. 
‘‘(b) As used in this section, the term ‘date rape drug’ 
means 
gamma 
hydroxybutyric 
acid, 
ketamine, 
or 
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flunitrazepam, or any analogue of such a substance, in-
cluding gamma butyrolactone or 1,4-butanediol.’’. 
(b) AMENDMENT
TO TABLE
OF SECTIONS.—The 
table of sections at the beginning of chapter 109A of title 
18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item: 
‘‘2249. Use of any controlled substance to facilitate sex offense. 
‘‘2250. Internet sales of date rape drugs.’’. 
SEC. 205. REPEAL OF PREDECESSOR SEX OFFENDER PRO-
GRAM. 
Sections 170101 (42 U.S.C. 14071) and 170102 (42 
U.S.C. 14072) of the Violent Crime Control and Law En-
forcement Act of 1994, and section 8 of the Pam Lychner 
Sexual Offender Tracking and Identification Act of 1996 
(42 U.S.C. 14073), are repealed. 
SEC. 206. ASSISTANCE FOR PROSECUTION OF CASES 
CLEARED THROUGH USE OF DNA BACKLOG 
CLEARANCE FUNDS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General may make 
grants to train and employ personnel to help prosecute 
cases cleared through use of funds provided for DNA 
backlog elimination. 
(b) AUTHORIZATION.—There are authorized to be ap-
propriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fis-
cal years 2006 through 2010 to carry out this section. 
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SEC. 207. GRANTS TO COMBAT SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHIL-
DREN. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Bureau of Justice Assistance 
shall make grants to law enforcement agencies for pur-
poses of this section. The Bureau shall make such a 
grant— 
(1) to each law enforcement agency that serves 
a jurisdiction with 50,000 or more residents; and 
(2) to each law enforcement agency that serves 
a jurisdiction with fewer than 50,000 residents, 
upon a showing of need. 
(b) USE OF GRANT AMOUNTS.—Grants under this 
section may be used by the law enforcement agency to— 
(1) hire additional law enforcement personnel, 
or train existing staff to combat the sexual abuse of 
children through community education and outreach, 
investigation of complaints, enforcement of laws re-
lating to sex offender registries, and management of 
released sex offenders; 
(2) investigate the use of the Internet to facili-
tate the sexual abuse of children; and 
(3) purchase computer hardware and software 
necessary to investigate sexual abuse of children over 
the Internet, access local, State, and Federal data-
bases needed to apprehend sex offenders, and facili-
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tate the creation and enforcement of sex offender 
registries. 
(c) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
necessary for fiscal years 2006 through 2008 to carry out 
this section. 
SEC. 208. EXPANSION OF TRAINING AND TECHNOLOGY EF-
FORTS. 
(a) TRAINING.—The Attorney General, in consulta-
tion with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency 
Prevention, shall— 
(1) expand training efforts with Federal, State, 
and local law enforcement officers and prosecutors 
to effectively respond to the threat to children and 
the public posed by sex offenders who use the Inter-
net and technology to solicit or otherwise exploit 
children; 
(2) facilitate meetings, between corporations 
that sell computer hardware and software or provide 
services to the general public related to use of the 
Internet, to identify problems associated with the 
use of technology for the purpose of exploiting chil-
dren; 
(3) host national conferences to train Federal, 
State, and local law enforcement officers, probation 
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