‘‘(2) In addition to the duties outlined in paragraph 
(1), the advisory committee shall conduct periodic evalua-
tions of the funding, management, coordination, imple-
mentation, and activities of the Program, and shall report 
not less frequently than once every two fiscal years to the 
Committee on Science of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor-
tation of the Senate on its findings and recommendations. 
The first report shall be due within one year after the date 
of enactment of this paragraph.’’; and 
(D) in subsection (c)(1)(A), by striking 
‘‘Program or’’ and inserting ‘‘Program Compo-
nent Areas or’’; and 
(3) by striking sections 102 and 103. 
SEC. 4. AGENCY ACTIVITIES. 
Title II of the High-Performance Computing Act of 
1991 (15 U.S.C. 5521 et seq.) is amended—
(1) by amending subsection (a) of section 201 
to read as follows: 
‘‘(a) GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES.—As part of the 
Program described in title I, the National Science Foun-
dation shall—
‘‘(1) support research and development to gen-
erate fundamental scientific and technical knowledge 
with the potential of advancing high-performance
computing and networking systems and their appli-
cations; 
‘‘(2) provide computing and networking infra-
structure support to the research community in the 
United States, including the provision of high-per-
formance computing systems that are among the 
most advanced in the world in terms of performance 
in solving scientific and engineering problems, and 
including support for advanced software and applica-
tions development, for all science and engineering 
disciplines; and 
‘‘(3) support basic research and education in all 
aspects of high-performance computing and net-
working.’’; 
(2) by amending subsection (a) of section 202 
to read as follows: 
‘‘(a) GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES.—As part of the 
Program described in title I, the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration shall conduct basic and applied re-
search in high-performance computing and networking, 
with emphasis on—
‘‘(1) computational fluid dynamics, computa-
tional thermal dynamics, and computational aero-
dynamics;
‘‘(2) scientific data dissemination and tools to 
enable data to be fully analyzed and combined from 
multiple sources and sensors; 
‘‘(3) remote exploration and experimentation; 
and 
‘‘(4) tools for collaboration in system design, 
analysis, and testing.’’; 
(3) in section 203—
(A) by striking subsections (a) through (d) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES.—As part of the 
Program described in title I, the Secretary of Energy 
shall—
‘‘(1) conduct and support basic and applied re-
search in high-performance computing and net-
working to support fundamental research in science 
and engineering disciplines related to energy applica-
tions; and 
‘‘(2) provide computing and networking infra-
structure support, including the provision of high-
performance computing systems that are among the 
most advanced in the world in terms of performance 
in solving scientific and engineering problems, and 
including support for advanced software and applica-
tions development, for science and engineering dis-
ciplines related to energy applications.’’; and 
(B) by redesignating subsection (e) as sub-
section (b); 
(4) by amending subsection (a) of section 204 
to read as follows: 
‘‘(a) GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES.—As part of the 
Program described in title I—
‘‘(1) the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology shall—
‘‘(A) conduct basic and applied metrology 
research needed to support high-performance 
computing and networking systems; 
‘‘(B) develop benchmark tests and stand-
ards for high-performance computing and net-
working systems and software; 
‘‘(C) develop and propose voluntary stand-
ards and guidelines, and develop measurement 
techniques and test methods, for the interoper-
ability of high-performance computing systems 
in networks and for common user interfaces to 
high-performance computing and networking 
systems; and 
‘‘(D) work with industry and others to de-
velop, and facilitate the implementation of,
high-performance computing applications to 
solve science and engineering problems that are 
relevant to industry; and 
‘‘(2) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad-
ministration shall conduct basic and applied research 
on high-performance computing applications, with 
emphasis on—
‘‘(A) improving weather forecasting and 
climate prediction; 
‘‘(B) collection, analysis, and dissemination 
of environmental information; and 
‘‘(C) development of more accurate models 
of the ocean-atmosphere system.’’; and 
(5) by amending subsection (a) of section 205 
to read as follows: 
‘‘(a) GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES.—As part of the 
Program described in title I, the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency shall conduct basic and applied research di-
rected toward advancement and dissemination of computa-
tional techniques and software tools for high-performance 
computing systems with an emphasis on modeling to—
‘‘(1) develop robust decision support tools; 
‘‘(2) predict pollutant transport and the effects 
of pollutants on humans and on ecosystems; and
‘‘(3) better understand atmospheric dynamics 
and chemistry.’’.
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