(D) take into consideration existing uses of 
the Federal land; 
(E) include components regarding steward-
ship, visitor services, facilities management and 
maintenance, public access, traffic, public safe-
ty, emergency services, and law enforcement; 
(F) include a component regarding poten-
tial education and interpretation activities, with 
recognition of the specific character and history 
of each Federal land area; and 
(G) include a component regarding Native 
American cultural resources management, with 
emphasis on the preservation of resources with-
in the individual Federal land areas. 
(3) INTERIM MANAGEMENT.—Until the comple-
tion of the management plan, the Secretary shall 
manage the Federal land in accordance with the 
purposes described in section 2(b). 
(c) MOTORIZED AND MECHANIZED TRANSPORT.— 
Except as needed for emergency or authorized administra-
tive purposes, in the Monument— 
(1) motorized vehicle use shall be permitted 
only on designated roads; and 
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(2) mechanized vehicle use shall be permitted 
only on roads and trails designated for the use of 
those vehicles. 
(d) INCORPORATION OF LAND AND INTERESTS.— 
(1) AUTHORITY.—Except as provided in para-
graph (3), the Secretary may acquire non-Federal 
land or interests in land within or adjacent to the 
Federal land added to the Monument by this Act 
only through exchange, donation, or purchase from 
a willing seller. 
(2) MANAGEMENT.—Any land or interests in 
land within or adjacent to the Federal land added to 
the Monument by this Act acquired by the United 
States after the date of the enactment of this Act 
shall be— 
(A) added to and administered as part of 
the Monument; and 
(B) with respect to inclusion in the man-
agement plan, taken into consideration through 
an appropriate amendment to that plan. 
(3) EXCEPTION.—An addition to the Cotoni- 
Coast Dairies unit of Federal land referred to in sec-
tion 3(1)(C) shall be limited to the acreage con-
tained within the boundary of the Monument, as es-
tablished by this Act. 
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(e) EXISTING COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AGREE-
MENTS.—Any cooperative management agreement in ex-
istence on the date of enactment of this Act between the 
Federal land areas and other land management entities 
shall not be affected due to the enactment of this Act. 
(f) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH LOCAL GOV-
ERNMENTS
AND ENTITIES.—To better implement the 
management plan and to continue the successful partner-
ships with local communities and land administered by the 
State of California and other partners, the Secretary may 
enter into cooperative agreements with the appropriate 
Federal, State, and local agencies and organizations pur-
suant to section 307(b) of the Federal Land Policy and 
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1737(b)). 
(g) WITHDRAWALS.—Subject to valid existing rights, 
all Federal land within the Monument and all land and 
interests in land acquired for the Monument by the United 
States after the date of the enactment of this Act are with-
drawn from— 
(1) all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal 
under the public land laws; 
(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
laws; and 
(3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral 
materials, and geothermal leasing laws. 
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(h) NATIVE AMERICAN USES AND INTERESTS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall, to the 
maximum extent permitted by law and in consulta-
tion with affected Indian tribes, ensure the protec-
tion of Indian sacred sites and traditional cultural 
properties in the Monument and provide access by 
members of Indian tribes for traditional cultural and 
customary uses, consistent with Public Law 95–341 
(commonly known as the ‘‘American Indian Reli-
gious Freedom Act’’; 42 U.S.C. 1996) and Executive 
Order 13007 (42 U.S.C. 1996 note; relating to In-
dian sacred sites). 
(2) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER RIGHTS.—Not-
withstanding paragraph (1), nothing in this Act en-
larges, diminishes, or modifies the rights of any In-
dian tribe or Indian religious community. 
(i) BUFFER ZONES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The expansion of the Monu-
ment by this Act is not intended to lead to the es-
tablishment of protective perimeters or buffer zones 
around the Federal land included in the Monument 
by this Act. 
(2) ACTIVITIES
OUTSIDE
MONUMENT.—The 
fact that activities outside the Monument can be 
seen or heard within the Federal land added to the 
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Monument by this Act shall not, of itself, preclude 
those activities or uses up to the boundary of the 
Monument. 
(j) GRAZING.—Nothing in this Act affects the grazing 
of livestock within the Federal land described in section 
3(1)(C). 
(k) NATIONAL
LANDSCAPE
CONSERVATION
SYS-
TEM.—The Secretary shall manage the Monument as part 
of the National Landscape Conservation System. 
SEC. 6. ADVISORY COUNCILS. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not less than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
establish an advisory council for each unit of Federal land 
described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 
3(1) within the Monument. 
(b) DUTIES.—The advisory councils shall advise the 
Secretary with respect to the preparation and implementa-
tion of the management plan under section 5(b) (or 
amendments to an existing applicable management plan) 
for each relevant unit of Federal land. 
(c) APPLICABLE LAW.—The advisory councils shall 
be subject to— 
(1) the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
U.S.C. App.); 
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