I 
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2282 
To repeal certain impediments to the administration of the firearms laws. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 29, 2021 
Ms. LEE of California (for herself, Mr. DESAULNIER, Mrs. KIRKPATRICK, Mr. 
GRIJALVA, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois, Mr. CARSON, Ms. 
PRESSLEY, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. NORTON, Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. HASTINGS, 
Mr. GALLEGO, Mr. CASE, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, and Mr. BLUMENAUER) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
Judiciary 
A BILL 
To repeal certain impediments to the administration of the 
firearms laws. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Gun Records Restora-
tion and Preservation Act’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds as follows: 
(1) The Tiahrt Amendments prevent the collec-
tion of valuable information, and the establishment 
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of effective policies to prevent illegal guns from 
being used in crimes. 
(2) The Tiahrt Amendments impede enforce-
ment of the gun laws by requiring most background 
check records to be destroyed within 24 hours, and 
by barring the Federal Government from requiring 
annual inventory audits by owners of gun shops. 
(3) A 2012 study by researchers at Johns Hop-
kins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that 
the Tiahrt Amendments dramatically increased gun 
trafficking to the criminal market. 
(4) A 2016 study from the University of Pitts-
burgh Graduate School of Public Health found that 
in 2008, 79 percent of all guns recovered by police 
from crime scenes belonged to someone other than 
the perpetrator—30 percent had been stolen. 
(5) Every year, more than 123,000 Americans 
are shot. 
(6) 2020 was one of the deadliest years on 
record for the United States, with an estimated 
19,300 people killed in firearm homicides or non-sui-
cide related shootings, which is a 25-percent increase 
over 2019. 
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(7) In 2019, 58.9 percent of firearm homicide 
victims were Black and 15.9 percent of firearm 
homicide victims were Hispanic. 
(8) In 2019, the National Tracing Center at 
the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Ex-
plosives processed 450,000 trace requests on fire-
arms from Federal, State, and local law enforce-
ment. 
(9) Having effective policies to prevent illegal 
gun trafficking makes our families and communities 
safer. 
(10) Repealing the Tiahrt Amendments would 
support law enforcement efforts and give the public 
vital information needed to craft the most effective 
policies against illegal guns. 
SEC. 3. REPEAL OF CERTAIN LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF 
DATABASE INFORMATION OF THE BUREAU 
OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS AND EX-
PLOSIVES. 
(a) The matter under the heading ‘‘Bureau of Alco-
hol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Ex-
penses’’ in title II of division B of the Consolidated and 
Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (18 U.S.C. 
923 note; Public Law 112–55; 125 Stat. 609–610) is 
amended by striking the 6th proviso. 
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(b) The 6th proviso under the heading ‘‘Bureau of 
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and 
Expenses’’ in title II of division B of the Consolidated Ap-
propriations Act, 2010 (18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 
111–117; 123 Stat. 3128–3129) is amended by striking 
‘‘beginning in fiscal year 2010 and thereafter’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘in fiscal year 2010’’. 
(c) The 6th proviso under the heading ‘‘Bureau of 
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and 
Expenses’’ in title II of division B of the Omnibus Appro-
priations Act, 2009 (18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 111– 
8; 123 Stat. 574–576) is amended by striking ‘‘beginning 
in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter’’ and inserting ‘‘in fiscal 
year 2009’’. 
(d) The 6th proviso under the heading ‘‘Bureau of 
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and 
Expenses’’ in title II of division B of the Consolidated Ap-
propriations Act, 2008 (18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 
110–161; 121 Stat. 1903–1904) is amended by striking 
‘‘beginning in fiscal year 2008 and thereafter’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘in fiscal year 2008’’. 
(e) The 6th proviso under the heading ‘‘Bureau of 
Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and 
Expenses’’ in title I of the Science, State, Justice, Com-
merce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 
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(18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 109–108; 119 Stat. 
2295–2296) is amended by striking ‘‘under this or any 
other Act with respect to any fiscal year’’. 
(f) The 6th proviso under the heading in title I of 
division B of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 
(18 U.S.C. 923 note; Public Law 108–447; 118 Stat. 
2859–2860) is amended by striking ‘‘under this or any 
other Act with respect to any fiscal year’’. 
SEC. 4. ELIMINATION OF PROHIBITION ON PROCESSING OF 
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT REQUESTS 
ABOUT ARSON OR EXPLOSIVES INCIDENTS 
OR FIREARM TRACES. 
Section 644 of division J of the Consolidated Appro-
priations Resolution, 2003 (5 U.S.C. 552 note; Public 
Law 108–7; 117 Stat. 473) is repealed. 
SEC. 5. REPEAL OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPOSITION OF RE-
QUIREMENT THAT FIREARMS DEALERS CON-
DUCT PHYSICAL CHECK OF FIREARMS IN-
VENTORY. 
The 5th proviso under the heading ‘‘Bureau of Alco-
hol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Ex-
penses’’ in title II of division B of the Consolidated and 
Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 (18 U.S.C. 
923 note; Public Law 113–6; 127 Stat. 248) is amended 
by striking ‘‘and any fiscal year thereafter’’. 
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SEC. 6. ELIMINATION OF PROHIBITION ON CONSOLIDA-
TION OR CENTRALIZATION IN THE DEPART-
MENT OF JUSTICE OF FIREARMS ACQUISI-
TION 
AND 
DISPOSITION 
RECORDS 
MAIN-
TAINED BY FEDERAL FIREARMS LICENSEES. 
The matter under the heading ‘‘Bureau of Alcohol, 
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Ex-
penses’’ in title II of division B of the Consolidated and 
Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (18 U.S.C. 
923 note; Public Law 112–55; 125 Stat. 609) is amended 
by striking the 1st proviso. 
SEC. 7. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO DESTROY INSTANT 
CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK RECORDS 
WITHIN 24 HOURS. 
Section 511 of the Consolidated and Further Con-
tinuing Appropriations Act, 2012 (18 U.S.C. 922 note; 
Public Law 112–55; 125 Stat. 632) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘—’’ and all that follows 
through ‘‘(1)’’; and 
(2) by striking the semicolon and all that fol-
lows and inserting a period. 
Æ 
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