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contractual obligation of the United States Govern-
ment to pay the Federal share of the cost of the
project only to the extent that amounts are appro-
priated in advance for such purpose by an Act of
Congress.
‘‘(f) AVAILABILITY
OF AMOUNTS.—Amounts made
available by or appropriated under subsections (b) and (c)
shall remain available until expended.’’.
SEC. 6037. APPORTIONMENTS BASED ON GROWING STATES
FORMULA FACTORS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 53 is amended by adding
at the end the following:
‘‘§ 5340. Apportionments based on growing States and
high density State formula factors
‘‘(a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘State’
shall mean each of the 50 States of the United States.
‘‘(b) ALLOCATION.—Of the amounts made available for
each fiscal year under section 5338(b)(2)(J), the Secretary
shall apportion—
‘‘(1) 50 percent to States and urbanized areas in
accordance with subsection (c); and
‘‘(2) 50 percent to States and urbanized areas in
accordance with subsection (d).
‘‘(c) GROWING STATE APPORTIONMENTS.—
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‘‘(1) APPORTIONMENT
AMONG
STATES.—The
amounts apportioned under subsection (b)(1) shall
provide each State with an amount equal to the total
amount apportioned multiplied by a ratio equal to
the population of that State forecast for the year that
is 15 years after the most recent decennial census, di-
vided by the total population of all States forecast for
the year that is 15 years after the most recent decen-
nial census. Such forecast shall be based on the popu-
lation trend for each State between the most recent
decennial census and the most recent estimate of pop-
ulation made by the Secretary of Commerce.
‘‘(2) APPORTIONMENTS
BETWEEN
URBANIZED
AREAS AND OTHER THAN URBANIZED AREAS IN EACH
STATE.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall ap-
portion amounts to each State under paragraph
(1) so that urbanized areas in that State receive
an amount equal to the amount apportioned to
that State multiplied by a ratio equal to the sum
of the forecast population of all urbanized areas
in that State divided by the total forecast popu-
lation of that State. In making the apportion-
ment under this subparagraph, the Secretary
shall utilize any available forecasts made by the
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State. If no forecasts are available, the Secretary
shall utilize data on urbanized areas and total
population from the most recent decennial cen-
sus.
‘‘(B) REMAINING
AMOUNTS.—Amounts re-
maining for each State after apportionment
under subparagraph (A) shall be apportioned to
that State and added to the amount made avail-
able for grants under section 5311.
‘‘(3) 
APPORTIONMENTS
AMONG
URBANIZED
AREAS IN EACH STATE.—The Secretary shall appor-
tion amounts made available to urbanized areas in
each State under paragraph (2)(A) so that each ur-
banized area receives an amount equal to the amount
apportioned under paragraph (2)(A) multiplied by a
ratio equal to the population of each urbanized area
divided by the sum of populations of all urbanized
areas in the State. Amounts apportioned to each ur-
banized area shall be added to amounts apportioned
to that urbanized area under section 5336, and made
available for grants under section 5307.
‘‘(d) HIGH
DENSITY
STATE
APPORTIONMENTS.—
Amounts to be apportioned under subsection (b)(2) shall be
apportioned as follows:
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‘‘(1) ELIGIBLE
STATES.—The Secretary shall
designate as eligible for an apportionment under this
subsection all States with a population density in ex-
cess of 370 persons per square mile.
‘‘(2) STATE
URBANIZED
LAND
FACTOR.—For
each State qualifying for an apportionment under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall calculate an
amount equal to—
‘‘(A) the total land area of the State (in
square miles); multiplied by
‘‘(B) 370; multiplied by
‘‘(C)(i) the population of the State in ur-
banized areas; divided by
‘‘(ii) the total population of the State.
‘‘(3) STATE APPORTIONMENT FACTOR.—For each
State qualifying for an apportionment under para-
graph (1), the Secretary shall calculate an amount
equal to the difference between the total population of
the State less the amount calculated in paragraph (2).
‘‘(4) 
STATE
APPORTIONMENT.—Each 
State
qualifying for an apportionment under paragraph (1)
shall receive an amount equal to the amount to be ap-
portioned under this subsection multiplied by the
amount calculated for the State under paragraph (3)
divided by the sum of the amounts calculated under