Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Catching Operational 
Vulnerabilities by Ensuring Random Testing Act of 2008’’ 
or the ‘‘COVERT Act of 2008’’. 
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION OF ADVANCE NOTICE OF COVERT 
TESTING TO SECURITY SCREENERS. 
Section 111 of the Aviation and Transportation Secu-
rity Act (Public Law 107–71; 49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is 
amended— 
(1) by striking the section enumerator and 
heading and inserting the following: 
‘‘SEC. 111. TRAINING, EMPLOYMENT, AND TESTING OF SE-
CURITY SCREENING PERSONNEL.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) PROHIBITION OF ADVANCE NOTICE TO SECU-
RITY SCREENERS OF COVERT TESTING AND EVALUA-
TION.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall ensure that information concerning a 
covert test of a transportation security system to be 
conducted by a covert testing office, the Inspector 
General of the Department of Homeland Security, or 
the Government Accountability Office is not pro-
vided to any individual prior to the completion of the 
test. 
‘‘(2) 
EXCEPTIONS.—Notwithstanding 
para-
graph (1)— 
‘‘(A) an individual may provide informa-
tion concerning a covert test of a transportation 
security system to employees, officers, and con-
tractors of the Federal Government (including 
military personnel); employees and officers of 
State and local governments; and law enforce-
ment officials, who are authorized to receive or 
directed to be provided such information by the 
Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security 
(Transportation Security Administration), the 
Inspector General of the Department of Home-
land Security, or the Comptroller General of the 
United States, as the case may be; and 
‘‘(B) for the purpose of ensuring the secu-
rity of any individual in the vicinity of a site 
where a covert test of a transportation security 
system is being conducted, an individual con-
ducting the test may disclose his or her status 
as an individual conducting the test to any ap-
propriate individual if a security screener or 
other individual who is not a covered employee
identifies the individual conducting the test as 
a potential threat. 
‘‘(3) SPECIAL
RULES
FOR
THE
TRANSPOR-
TATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.— 
‘‘(A) MONITORING
AND
SECURITY
OF 
TESTING PERSONNEL.—The head of each covert 
testing office shall ensure that a person or 
group of persons conducting a covert test of a 
transportation security system for the covert 
testing office is accompanied at the site of the 
test by a cover team comprised of one or more 
employees of the covert testing office for the 
purpose of monitoring the test and confirming 
the identity of personnel involved in the test 
under subparagraph (B). 
‘‘(B) RESPONSIBILITY OF COVER TEAM.— 
Under this paragraph, a cover team for a covert 
test of a transportation security system shall— 
‘‘(i) monitor the test; and 
‘‘(ii) for the purpose of ensuring the 
security of any individual in the vicinity of 
a site where the test is being conducted, 
confirm, notwithstanding paragraph (1), 
the identity of any individual conducting 
the test to any appropriate individual if a
security screener or other individual who is 
not a covered employee identifies the indi-
vidual conducting the test as a potential 
threat. 
‘‘(C) 
AVIATION
SCREENING.—Notwith-
standing subparagraph (A), the Transportation 
Security Administration is not required to have 
a cover team present during a test of the 
screening of persons, carry-on items, or checked 
baggage at an aviation security checkpoint at or 
serving an airport if the test— 
‘‘(i) is approved by the Federal Secu-
rity Director for such airport; and 
‘‘(ii) is carried out under an aviation 
screening assessment program of the De-
partment of Homeland Security. 
‘‘(D) USE
OF
OTHER
PERSONNEL.—The 
Transportation Security Administration may 
use employees, officers, and contractors of the 
Federal Government (including military per-
sonnel) and employees and officers of State and 
local governments to conduct covert tests. 
‘‘(4) IMPACT STUDY AND REPORT ON COVERT 
TESTING PROCEDURES.—
‘‘(A) IMPACT
STUDY.—The Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall conduct a study of the 
impact of the implementation of this subsection 
on the Department of Homeland Security’s ef-
forts to improve transportation security. 
‘‘(B) REQUIREMENTS.—The study under 
subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment 
of— 
‘‘(i) the impact of the implementation 
of this subsection on personnel of the De-
partment of Homeland Security; 
‘‘(ii) the impact of such implementa-
tion on information sharing within the De-
partment; 
‘‘(iii) best practices for integrating the 
topic of covert testing into existing training 
and testing programs for personnel of the 
Department; and 
‘‘(iv) the effectiveness of covert testing 
as a method to improve security. 
‘‘(C) REPORT.—Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this sub-
section, the Secretary shall submit to the Com-
mittee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Home-