which is one-third the participation level pre- 
Katrina; 
(9) a recent study found that the New Orleans 
still lacks any coordinated plan for returning child 
care to neighborhoods that need it most; and 
(10) studies have stated that the most effective 
way to rebuild the child care infrastructure is to 
help child care programs in the disaster area reopen 
as rapidly as is safe, by giving priority to licensed 
early childhood facilities and by recruiting, training, 
and retaining child-care professionals. 
SEC. 
3. 
USE 
OF 
COMMUNITY 
DEVELOPMENT 
BLOCK 
GRANTS TO ESTABLISH CHILD CARE FACILI-
TIES IN THE GULF COAST. 
Section 105(a) of the Housing and Community De-
velopment Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305(a)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (24), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; 
(2) in paragraph (25), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(26) the construction and rebuilding of child 
care facilities that are located in any area for which 
the President declared that a major disaster exists, 
in accordance with section 401 of the Robert T. 
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Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), as a consequence of Hurri-
cane Katrina or Rita of 2005.’’. 
SEC. 4. INSURANCE FOR MORTGAGES ON NEW AND REHA-
BILITATED CHILD CARE FACILITIES IN THE 
GULF COAST. 
Title II of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1707 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘SEC. 257. MORTGAGE INSURANCE FOR CHILD CARE FA-
CILITIES IN THE GULF COAST. 
‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) CHILD CARE FACILITY.—The term ‘child 
care facility’— 
‘‘(A) means a public or private facility 
that— 
‘‘(i) has as its purpose the care and 
development of— 
‘‘(I) children who are less than 
16 years of age; or 
‘‘(II) school-age children and 
youth during non-school hours; and 
‘‘(ii) is operated in accordance with all 
applicable State and local laws and regula-
tions; and 
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‘‘(B) does not include any facility for 
school-age children that is primarily for use 
during normal school hours. 
‘‘(2) EQUIPMENT.—The term ‘equipment’ in-
cludes— 
‘‘(A) machinery, utilities, and built-in 
equipment, and any necessary enclosure or 
structure to house them; and 
‘‘(B) any other items necessary for the 
functioning of a particular facility as a child 
care facility, including necessary furniture, 
books, and curricular and program materials. 
‘‘(3) FIRST MORTGAGE.—The term ‘first mort-
gage’— 
‘‘(A) means such classes of first liens as 
are commonly given to secure advances (includ-
ing advances during construction) on, or the 
unpaid purchase price of, real estate under the 
laws of the State in which the real estate is lo-
cated, together with the credit instrument or in-
struments (if any) secured thereby; and 
‘‘(B) includes any mortgage in the form of 
1 or more trust mortgages or mortgage inden-
tures or deeds of trust, securing notes, bonds, 
or other credit instruments, that, by the same 
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instrument or by a separate instrument, creates 
a security interest in initial equipment, whether 
or not attached to the realty. 
‘‘(4) MORTGAGE.—The term ‘mortgage’ means 
a first mortgage on real estate in fee simple, or on 
the interest of either the lessor or lessee thereof 
under a lease having a period of not less than 7 
years to run beyond the maturity date of the mort-
gage. 
‘‘(5) MORTGAGOR.—The term ‘mortgagor’ has 
the meaning given the term in section 207(a). 
‘‘(b) INSURANCE OF MORTGAGES.—In order to facili-
tate the establishment and rehabilitation of child care fa-
cilities, the Secretary may— 
‘‘(1) insure a mortgage that is secured by a 
property or project that is— 
‘‘(A) a new child care facility, including a 
new addition to an existing child care facility 
(regardless of whether the existing facility is 
being rehabilitated), that meets the require-
ments of subsection (c); or 
‘‘(B) a substantially rehabilitated child 
care facility, including equipment to be used in 
the operation of the facility, that meets the re-
quirements of subsection (c); and 
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‘‘(2) make a commitment to insure any mort-
gage described in paragraph (1) before the date of 
execution or disbursement of the mortgage. 
‘‘(c) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.— 
‘‘(1) ELIGIBLE CHILD CARE FACILITIES.—Each 
mortgage insured under this section shall be secured 
by a child care facility that meets the following re-
quirements: 
‘‘(A) LOCATION IN GULF COAST.—The fa-
cility is located, or to be located, in an area for 
which the President declared that a major dis-
aster exists, in accordance with section 401 of 
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), as 
a consequence of Hurricane Katrina or Rita of 
2005. 
‘‘(B) COMPLIANCE
WITH
STANDARDS.— 
The facility complies, or will comply, with any 
laws, standards, and requirements applicable to 
such facilities under the laws of the State, mu-
nicipality, or other unit of general local govern-
ment in which the facility is or is to be located. 
‘‘(2) APPROVED MORTGAGOR.— 
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‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Each mortgage in-
sured under this section shall be executed by a 
mortgagor approved by the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) REGULATION.—The Secretary may— 
‘‘(i) require an approved mortgagor 
who executes a mortgage under subpara-
graph (A) to be regulated with respect to 
charges and methods of financing and, if 
the mortgagor is a corporate entity, with 
respect to capital structure and rate of re-
turn; and 
‘‘(ii) as an aid to the regulation of any 
mortgagor under clause (i), make such 
contracts with and acquire for not more 
than $100 such stock or interest in such 
mortgagor as the Secretary considers to be 
necessary. 
‘‘(C) STOCK OR INTEREST.—Any stock or 
interest purchased under subparagraph (B)(ii) 
shall be— 
‘‘(i) paid for out of the General Insur-
ance Fund; and 
‘‘(ii) redeemed by the mortgagor at 
par upon the termination of all obligations 
of the Secretary under the insurance. 
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‘‘(3) PRINCIPAL OBLIGATION.—Each mortgage 
insured under this section shall involve a principal 
obligation in an amount not to exceed 90 percent of 
the estimated value of the property or project, or 95 
percent of the estimated value of the property or 
project in the case of a mortgagor that is a private 
nonprofit corporation or association (as defined pur-
suant to section 221(d)(3)), including— 
‘‘(A) equipment to be used in the operation 
of the facility when the proposed improvements 
are completed and the equipment is installed; or 
‘‘(B) a solar energy system (as defined in 
subparagraph (3) of the last paragraph of sec-
tion 2(a)) or residential energy conservation 
measures (as defined in subparagraphs (A) 
through (G) and (I) of section 210(11) of the 
National Energy Conservation Policy Act), in 
cases in which the Secretary determines that 
such measures are in addition to those required 
under the minimum property standards and will 
be cost-effective over the life of the measure. 
‘‘(4) AMORTIZATION
AND
INTEREST.—Each 
mortgage insured under this section shall— 
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‘‘(A) provide for complete amortization by 
periodic payments under such terms as the Sec-
retary shall prescribe; 
‘‘(B) have a maturity date satisfactory to 
the Secretary, but in no event longer than 40 
years; and 
‘‘(C) bear interest at such rate as may be 
agreed upon by the mortgagor and the mort-
gagee, and the Secretary shall not issue any 
regulations or establish any terms or conditions 
that interfere with the ability of the mortgagor 
and mortgagee to determine the interest rate. 
‘‘(5) RELEASE.—The Secretary may consent to 
the release of a part or parts of the mortgaged prop-
erty or project from the lien of any mortgage in-
sured under this section upon such terms and condi-
tions as the Secretary may prescribe. 
‘‘(6) MORTGAGE
INSURANCE
TERMS.—Sub-
sections (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), and (n) of 
section 207 apply to any mortgage insured under 
this section, except that all references in such sub-
sections to section 207 shall be construed, for pur-
poses of mortgage insurance under this section, to 
refer to this section. 
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‘‘(d) MORTGAGE INSURANCE
FOR FIRE SAFETY 
EQUIPMENT LOANS.— 
‘‘(1) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary may, upon 
such terms and conditions as the Secretary may pre-
scribe, make commitments to insure and insure 
loans made by financial institutions or other ap-
proved mortgagees to child care facilities to provide 
for the purchase and installation of fire safety equip-
ment necessary for compliance with the 1967 edition 
of the Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protec-
tion Association (or any subsequent edition specified 
by the Secretary of Health and Human Services). 
‘‘(2) LOAN REQUIREMENTS.—To be eligible for 
insurance under this subsection a loan shall— 
‘‘(A) not exceed the estimate by the Sec-
retary of the reasonable cost of the equipment 
fully installed; 
‘‘(B) bear interest at such rate as may be 
agreed upon by the mortgagor and the mort-
gagee; 
‘‘(C) have a maturity date satisfactory to 
the Secretary; 
‘‘(D) be made by a financial institution or 
other mortgagee approved by the Secretary as 
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eligible for insurance under section 2 or a mort-
gagee approved under section 203(b)(1); 
‘‘(E) comply with other such terms, condi-
tions, and restrictions as the Secretary may 
prescribe; and 
‘‘(F) be made with respect to a child care 
facility that complies with the requirements 
under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection 
(c)(1) of this section. 
‘‘(3) INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS.— 
‘‘(A) SECTION
2.—Subsections (c), (d), 
and (h) of section 2 shall apply to any loan in-
sured under this subsection, except that all ref-
erences in such subsections to ‘this section’ or 
‘this title’ shall be construed, for purposes of 
this subsection, to refer to this subsection. 
‘‘(B) SECTION 220.—Paragraphs (5), (6), 
(7), (9), and (10) of section 220(h) shall apply 
to any loan insured under this subsection, ex-
cept that all references in such paragraphs to 
home improvement loans shall be construed, for 
purposes of this subsection, to refer to loans 
under this subsection. 
‘‘(e) SCHEDULES AND DEADLINES.—The Secretary 
shall establish schedules and deadlines for the processing 
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and approval (or provision of notice of disapproval) of ap-
plications for mortgage insurance under this section. 
‘‘(f) LIMITATION ON INSURANCE AUTHORITY.— 
‘‘(1) TERMINATION.—No mortgage may be in-
sured under this section or section 223(h) after De-
cember 30, 2009, except pursuant to a commitment 
to insure issued on or before such date. 
‘‘(2) AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT LIMITA-
TION.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The aggregate prin-
cipal amount of mortgages for which the Sec-
retary enters into commitments to insure under 
this section or section 223(h) on or before the 
date described in paragraph (1) may not exceed 
$100,000,000. 
‘‘(B) REPORT.—If, on the date described 
in paragraph (1), the aggregate insurance au-
thority provided under this paragraph has not 
been fully used, the Secretary of the Treasury 
shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the 
need for continued mortgage insurance under 
this section. 
‘‘(g) NONDISCRIMINATION REQUIREMENT.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—A child care facility receiv-
ing assistance under this title may not discriminate 
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