datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
shall be reduced (but not below zero) by 10 
percent of such amount for each $1,000 
($500 in the case of a married individual 
filing a separate return) (or fraction there-
of) that the taxpayer’s adjusted gross in-
come 
for 
the 
taxable 
year 
exceeds 
$100,000 ($50,000 in the case of a mar-
ried individual filing a separate return). 
‘‘(iii) LIMITATION.—Clause (i) shall 
not apply with respect to any mortgage in-
surance contracts issued before January 1, 
2007. 
‘‘(iv) TERMINATION.—Clause (i) shall 
not apply to amounts— 
‘‘(I) paid or accrued after De-
cember 31, 2007, or 
‘‘(II) properly allocable to any 
period after such date.’’. 
(b) DEFINITION
AND
SPECIAL
RULES.—Section 
163(h)(4) (relating to other definitions and special rules) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraphs: 
‘‘(E) 
QUALIFIED
MORTGAGE
INSUR-
ANCE.—The term ‘qualified mortgage insur-
ance’ means— 
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‘‘(i) mortgage insurance provided by 
the Veterans Administration, the Federal 
Housing Administration, or the Rural 
Housing Administration, and 
‘‘(ii) private mortgage insurance (as 
defined by section 2 of the Homeowners 
Protection Act of 1998 (12 U.S.C. 4901), 
as in effect on the date of the enactment 
of this subparagraph). 
‘‘(F) SPECIAL RULES FOR PREPAID QUALI-
FIED
MORTGAGE
INSURANCE.—Any amount 
paid by the taxpayer for qualified mortgage in-
surance that is properly allocable to any mort-
gage the payment of which extends to periods 
that are after the close of the taxable year in 
which such amount is paid shall be chargeable 
to capital account and shall be treated as paid 
in such periods to which so allocated. No deduc-
tion shall be allowed for the unamortized bal-
ance of such account if such mortgage is satis-
fied before the end of its term. The preceding 
sentences shall not apply to amounts paid for 
qualified mortgage insurance provided by the 
Veterans Administration or the Rural Housing 
Administration.’’. 
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(c) INFORMATION RETURNS RELATING TO MORT-
GAGE INSURANCE.—Section 6050H (relating to returns 
relating to mortgage interest received in trade or business 
from individuals) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new subsection: 
‘‘(h) RETURNS RELATING TO MORTGAGE INSURANCE 
PREMIUMS.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary may pre-
scribe, by regulations, that any person who, in the 
course of a trade or business, receives from any indi-
vidual premiums for mortgage insurance aggregating 
$600 or more for any calendar year, shall make a 
return with respect to each such individual. Such re-
turn shall be in such form, shall be made at such 
time, and shall contain such information as the Sec-
retary may prescribe. 
‘‘(2) STATEMENT TO BE FURNISHED TO INDI-
VIDUALS WITH RESPECT TO WHOM INFORMATION IS 
REQUIRED.—Every person required to make a re-
turn under paragraph (1) shall furnish to each indi-
vidual with respect to whom a return is made a writ-
ten statement showing such information as the Sec-
retary may prescribe. Such written statement shall 
be furnished on or before January 31 of the year 
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following the calendar year for which the return 
under paragraph (1) was required to be made. 
‘‘(3) SPECIAL
RULES.—For purposes of this 
subsection— 
‘‘(A) rules similar to the rules of sub-
section (c) shall apply, and 
‘‘(B) 
the 
term 
‘mortgage 
insurance’ 
means— 
‘‘(i) mortgage insurance provided by 
the Veterans Administration, the Federal 
Housing Administration, or the Rural 
Housing Administration, and 
‘‘(ii) private mortgage insurance (as 
defined by section 2 of the Homeowners 
Protection Act of 1998 (12 U.S.C. 4901), 
as in effect on the date of the enactment 
of this subsection).’’. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to amounts paid or accrued after 
December 31, 2006. 
SEC. 251. MODIFICATION OF REFUNDS FOR KEROSENE 
USED IN AVIATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (4) of section 6427(l) 
(relating to nontaxable uses of diesel fuel and kerosene) 
is amended to read as follows: 
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106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5267
AN ACT
To designate the United States courthouse located
at 100 Federal Plaza in Central Islip, New York,
as the ‘‘Theodore Roosevelt United States Court-
house’’.
‘‘(4) REFUNDS FOR KEROSENE USED IN AVIA-
TION.— 
‘‘(A) KEROSENE
USED
IN
COMMERCIAL 
AVIATION.—In the case of kerosene used in 
commercial aviation (as defined in section 
4083(b)) (other than supplies for vessels or air-
craft within the meaning of section 4221(d)(3)), 
paragraph (1) shall not apply to so much of the 
tax imposed by section 4041 or 4081, as the 
case may be, as is attributable to— 
‘‘(i) the Leaking Underground Stor-
age Tank Trust Fund financing rate im-
posed by such section, and 
‘‘(ii) so much of the rate of tax speci-
fied 
in 
section 
4041(c) 
or 
4081(a)(2)(A)(iii), as the case may be, as 
does not exceed 4.3 cents per gallon. 
‘‘(B) KEROSENE
USED
IN
NONCOMMER-
CIAL AVIATION.—In the case of kerosene used 
in aviation that is not commercial aviation (as 
so defined) (other than any use which is exempt 
from the tax imposed by section 4041(c) other 
than by reason of a prior imposition of tax), 
paragraph (1) shall not apply to— 
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‘‘(i) any tax imposed by section 
4041(c), and 
‘‘(ii) so much of the tax imposed by 
section 4081 as is attributable to— 
‘‘(I) the Leaking Underground 
Storage Tank Trust Fund financing 
rate imposed by such section, and 
‘‘(II) so much of the rate of tax 
specified in section 4081(a)(2)(A)(iii) 
as does not exceed the rate specified 
in section 4081(a)(2)(C)(ii). 
‘‘(C) PAYMENTS
TO
ULTIMATE, 
REG-
ISTERED VENDOR.— 
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—With respect to 
any kerosene used in aviation (other than 
kerosene described in clause (ii) or ker-
osene to which paragraph (5) applies), if 
the ultimate purchaser of such kerosene 
waives (at such time and in such form and 
manner as the Secretary shall prescribe) 
the right to payment under paragraph (1) 
and assigns such right to the ultimate ven-
dor, then the Secretary shall pay the 
amount which would be paid under para-
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190 
HR 3221 PCS
(C) 20 percent biodiesel. 
(D) 30 percent biodiesel. 
(E) 100 percent biodiesel. 
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 24 months after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
to the Committee on Science and Technology of the House 
of Representatives the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources of the Senate a report that describes the results 
of the study under this section, including any rec-
ommendations of the Secretary. 
SEC. 4412. BIOENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, AU-
THORIZATION OF APPROPRIATION. 
(a) Section 931 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 
U.S.C. 16231) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) at the end of paragraph (2) by striking 
‘‘and’’; 
(B) at the end of paragraph (3) by striking 
the period and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(4) $963,000,000 for fiscal year 2010.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) 
in 
paragraph 
(2), 
by 
striking 
‘‘$251,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$377,000,000’’; 
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191 
HR 3221 PCS
(B) 
in 
paragraph 
(3), 
by 
striking 
‘‘$274,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$398,000,000’’; 
and 
(C) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(4) $419,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, of 
which $150,000,00 shall be for section 932(d).’’. 
SEC. 4413. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOP-
MENT. 
(a) AMENDMENTS.—Section 977 of the Energy Pol-
icy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 16317) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ‘‘and com-
putational biology’’ and inserting ‘‘computational bi-
ology, and environmental science’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘in sus-
tainable production systems that reduce green-
house gas emissions’’ after ‘‘hydrogen’’; 
(B) at the end of paragraph (3), by strik-
ing ‘‘and’’; 
(C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
paragraph (5); and 
(D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the 
following new paragraph: 
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192 
HR 3221 PCS
‘‘(4) develop cellulosic and other feedstocks that 
are less resource and land intensive and that pro-
mote sustainable use of resources, including soil, 
water, energy, forests, and land, and ensure protec-
tion of air, water, and soil quality; and’’. 
(b) TOOLS
AND EVALUATION.—The Secretary, in 
consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency and the Secretary of Agriculture, shall 
establish a research and development program to— 
(1) improve and develop analytical tools to fa-
cilitate the analysis of life-cycle energy and green-
house gas emissions, including emissions related to 
direct and indirect land use changes, attributable to 
all potential biofuel feedstocks and production proc-
esses; and 
(2) promote the systematic evaluation of the 
impact of expanded biofuel production on the envi-
ronment, including forestlands, and on the food sup-
ply for humans and animals. 
(c) SMALL-SCALE
PRODUCTION
AND
USE
OF 
BIOFUELS.—The Secretary, in cooperation with the Sec-
retary of Agriculture, shall establish a research and devel-
opment program to facilitate small-scale production, local, 
and on-farm use of biofuels, including the development of 
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198 
HR 3221 PCS
approaches to capture and store carbon dioxide, 
or to learn how to use carbon dioxide in prod-
ucts to lead to an overall reduction of carbon 
dioxide emissions. 
‘‘(B) PROGRAM INTEGRATION.—The Sec-
retary shall ensure that fundamental research 
carried out under this paragraph is appro-
priately applied to energy technology develop-
ment activities and the field testing of carbon 
sequestration and carbon use activities, includ-
ing— 
‘‘(i) development of new or advanced 
technologies for the capture of carbon diox-
ide; 
‘‘(ii) development of new or advanced 
technologies that reduce the cost and in-
crease the efficacy of the compression of 
carbon dioxide required for the storage of 
carbon dioxide; 
‘‘(iii) modeling and simulation of geo-
logical sequestration field demonstrations; 
‘‘(iv) quantitative assessment of risks 
relating to specific field sites for testing of 
sequestration technologies; and 
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199 
HR 3221 PCS
‘‘(v) research and development of new 
and advanced technologies for carbon use, 
including recycling and reuse of carbon di-
oxide. 
‘‘(2) FIELD
VALIDATION
TESTING
ACTIVI-
TIES.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary shall 
promote, to the maximum extent practicable, 
regional carbon sequestration partnerships to 
conduct geologic sequestration tests involving 
carbon dioxide injection and monitoring, mitiga-
tion, and verification operations in a variety of 
candidate geological settings, including— 
‘‘(i) operating oil and gas fields; 
‘‘(ii) depleted oil and gas fields; 
‘‘(iii) unmineable coal seams; 
‘‘(iv) deep saline formations; 
‘‘(v) deep geologic systems that may 
be used as engineered reservoirs to extract 
economical quantities of heat from geo-
thermal resources of low permeability or 
porosity; 
‘‘(vi) deep geologic systems containing 
basalt formations; and 
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200 
HR 3221 PCS
‘‘(vii) high altitude terrain oil and gas 
fields. 
‘‘(B) OBJECTIVES.—The objectives of tests 
conducted under this paragraph shall be— 
‘‘(i) to develop and validate geo-
physical tools, analysis, and modeling to 
monitor, predict, and verify carbon dioxide 
containment; 
‘‘(ii) to validate modeling of geological 
formations; 
‘‘(iii) to refine storage capacity esti-
mated for particular geological formations; 
‘‘(iv) to determine the fate of carbon 
dioxide concurrent with and following in-
jection into geological formations; 
‘‘(v) to develop and implement best 
practices for operations relating to, and 
monitoring of, injection and storage of car-
bon dioxide in geologic formations; 
‘‘(vi) to assess and ensure the safety 
of operations related to geological storage 
of carbon dioxide; 
‘‘(vii) to allow the Secretary to pro-
mulgate policies, procedures, requirements, 
and guidance to ensure that the objectives 
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201 
HR 3221 PCS
of this subparagraph are met in large-scale 
testing and deployment activities for car-
bon capture and storage that are funded 
by the Department of Energy; and 
‘‘(viii) to support Environmental Pro-
tection Agency efforts, in consultation with 
other agencies, to develop a scientifically 
sound regulatory framework to enable com-
mercial-scale 
sequestration 
operations 
while safeguarding human health and un-
derground sources of drinking water. 
‘‘(3) LARGE-SCALE CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUES-
TRATION TESTING.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary shall 
conduct not less than 7 initial large-volume se-
questration tests, not including the FutureGen 
project, for geological containment of carbon di-
oxide (at least 1 of which shall be international 
in scope) to validate information on the cost 
and feasibility of commercial deployment of 
technologies for geological containment of car-
bon dioxide. 
‘‘(B) DIVERSITY OF FORMATIONS TO BE 
STUDIED.—In selecting formations for study 
under this paragraph, the Secretary shall con-
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202 
HR 3221 PCS
sider a variety of geological formations across 
the United States, and require characterization 
and modeling of candidate formations, as deter-
mined by the Secretary. 
‘‘(C) SOURCE
OF
CARBON
DIOXIDE
FOR 
LARGE-SCALE
SEQUESTRATION
DEMONSTRA-
TIONS.—In the process of any acquisition of 
carbon dioxide for sequestration demonstrations 
under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
give preference to purchases of carbon dioxide 
from industrial and coal-fired electric genera-
tion facilities. To the extent feasible, the Sec-
retary shall prefer test projects from industrial 
and coal-fired electric generation facilities that 
would facilitate the creation of an integrated 
system of capture, transportation and storage 
of carbon dioxide. Until coal-fired electric gen-
eration facilities, either new or existing, are op-
erating with carbon dioxide capture tech-
nologies, other industrial sources of carbon di-
oxide should be pursued under this paragraph. 
The preference provided for under this subpara-
graph shall not delay the implementation of the 
large-scale sequestration tests under this para-
graph. 
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I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4317 
To extend the temporary suspension of duty on certain color video monitors. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 6, 2007 
Mr. CROWLEY introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To extend the temporary suspension of duty on certain color 
video monitors. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. CERTAIN COLOR VIDEO MONITORS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Heading 9902.23.54 of the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule of the United States (relating to 
certain color video monitors) is amended by striking the 
date in the effective period column and inserting ‘‘12/31/ 
2011’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) applies to goods entered, or withdrawn from 
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warehouse for consumption, on or after the 15th day after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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117
(9) include an estimate of the number of children
in the eligible community expected to be served pursu-
ant to the program;
(10) include a description of charitable private
resources, and all other resources, that will be made
available to achieve the goals of the program;
(11) contain an assurance that the community-
based organization will use competitive procedures
when purchasing, contracting, or otherwise providing
for goods, activities, or services to carry out programs
under this section;
(12) contain an assurance that the program will
maintain a staff-to-participant ratio that is appro-
priate to the activity or service provided by the
program;
(13) contain an assurance that the community-
based organization will comply with any evaluation
under section 1023, any research effort authorized
under Federal law, and any investigation by the
Secretary;
(14) contain an assurance that the community-
based organization shall prepare and submit to the
Secretary an annual report regarding any program
conducted under this section;
I 
110TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6842 
To require the District of Columbia to revise its laws regarding the use 
and possession of firearms as necessary to comply with the requirements 
of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of District of Columbia 
v. Heller, in a manner that protects the security interests of the Federal 
government and the people who work in, reside in, or visit the District 
of Columbia and does not undermine the efforts of law enforcement, 
homeland security, and military officials to protect the Nation’s capital 
from crime and terrorism. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 9, 2008 
Ms. NORTON (for herself and Mr. WAXMAN) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To require the District of Columbia to revise its laws regard-
ing the use and possession of firearms as necessary to 
comply with the requirements of the decision of the Su-
preme Court in the case of District of Columbia v. Hell-
er, in a manner that protects the security interests of 
the Federal government and the people who work in, 
reside in, or visit the District of Columbia and does 
not undermine the efforts of law enforcement, homeland 
security, and military officials to protect the Nation’s 
capital from crime and terrorism. 
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136 
UMWA Benefit Plan referred to in subpara-
graph (B) (referred to in this subparagraph and 
subparagraph (D) as ‘the Plan’), in an amount 
equal to the excess (if any) of— 
‘‘(i) the amount that the trustees of 
the Plan estimate will be expended from 
the Plan during the next calendar year, to 
provide benefits no greater than those pro-
vided by the Plan as of December 31, 
2006; over 
‘‘(ii) the amount that the trustees es-
timated the Plan will receive during the 
next calendar year in payments paid by 
Federal agencies in connection with bene-
fits provided by the Plan. 
Such excess shall be calculated by taking into 
account only those beneficiaries actually en-
rolled in the Plan as of December 31, 2006, 
who are eligible to receive benefits under the 
Plan on the first day of the calendar year for 
which the transfer is made. 
‘‘(D) 
INDIVIDUALS
CONSIDERED
EN-
ROLLED.—For purposes of subparagraph (C), 
any individual who was eligible to receive bene-
fits from the Plan as of the date of enactment 
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214 
‘‘(III) For fiscal year 2010, 85 
percent of the base percentage. 
‘‘(IV) For fiscal year 2011, 80 
percent of the base percentage. 
‘‘(V) For fiscal year 2012, 75 
percent of the base percentage. 
‘‘(v) ALLOCATION OF EXCEPTIONS.— 
The exceptions authorized under clause 
(iv) for a fiscal year may be allocated with-
in the centers or other organizational units 
of the Food and Drug Administration as 
determined appropriate by the Secretary. 
‘‘(3) 
DISCLOSURE
OF
WAIVER.—Notwith-
standing section 107(a)(2) of the Ethics in Govern-
ment Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the following shall apply: 
‘‘(A) 15 OR MORE DAYS IN ADVANCE.—As 
soon as practicable, but (except as provided in 
subparagraph (B)) not later than 15 days prior 
to a meeting of an advisory committee to which 
a written determination as referred to in section 
208(b)(1) of title 18, United States Code, a 
written certification as referred to in section 
208(b)(3) of title 18, United States Code, or a 
waiver as referred to in paragraph (2)(B) ap-
plies, the Secretary shall disclose (other than
215 
information exempted from disclosure under 
section 552 of title 5, United States Code, and 
section 552a of title 5, United States Code 
(popularly known as the Freedom of Informa-
tion Act and the Privacy Act of 1974, respec-
tively)) on the Internet Web site of the Food 
and Drug Administration— 
‘‘(i) the type, nature, and magnitude 
of the financial interests of the advisory 
committee member to which such deter-
mination, certification, or waiver applies; 
and 
‘‘(ii) the reasons of the Secretary for 
such determination, certification, or waiv-
er. 
‘‘(B) LESS THAN 30 DAYS IN ADVANCE.— 
In the case of a financial interest that becomes 
known to the Secretary less than 30 days prior 
to a meeting of an advisory committee to which 
a written determination as referred to in section 
208(b)(1) of title 18, United States Code, a 
written certification as referred to in section 
208(b)(3) of title 18, United States Code, or a 
waiver as referred to in paragraph (2)(B) ap-
plies, the Secretary shall disclose (other than