and 10 to 15 percent denatured anhydrous 
ethanol that are sold, offered for sale, dis-
pensed, supplied, offered for supply, trans-
ported, or introduced into commerce in the 
area during the high ozone season.’’. 
(c) GENERATION
OF CREDITS
BY SMALL REFIN-
ERIES UNDER THE RENEWABLE FUEL PROGRAM.—Sec-
tion 211(o)(9) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
7545(o)(9)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(E) CREDITS GENERATED FOR 2016–2018 
COMPLIANCE YEARS.— 
‘‘(i) RULE.—For any small refinery 
described in clause (ii) or (iii), the credits 
described in the respective clause shall 
be— 
‘‘(I) returned to the small refin-
ery and, notwithstanding paragraph 
(5)(C), deemed eligible for future 
compliance years; or 
‘‘(II) applied as a credit in the 
EPA Moderated Transaction System 
(EMTS) account of the small refinery. 
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‘‘(ii) COMPLIANCE
YEARS
2016
AND 
2017.—Clause (i) applies with respect to 
any small refinery that— 
‘‘(I) retired credits generated for 
compliance years 2016 or 2017; and 
‘‘(II) submitted a petition under 
subparagraph (B)(i) for that compli-
ance year that remained outstanding 
as of December 1, 2022. 
‘‘(iii) COMPLIANCE
YEAR
2018.—In 
addition to small refineries described in 
clause (ii), clause (i) applies with respect 
to any small refinery— 
‘‘(I) that submitted a petition 
under subparagraph (B)(i) for compli-
ance year 2018 by September 1, 
2019; 
‘‘(II) that retired credits gen-
erated for compliance year 2018 as 
part of the compliance demonstration 
of the small refinery for compliance 
year 2018 by March 31, 2019; and 
‘‘(III) for which— 
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‘‘(aa) the petition remained 
outstanding as of December 1, 
2022; or 
‘‘(bb) the Administrator de-
nied the petition as of July 1, 
2022, and has not returned the 
retired credits as of December 1, 
2022.’’. 
(d) ADDRESSING RENEWABLE FUEL MARKET MA-
NIPULATION AND TRANSPARENCY.—Not later than 90 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Adminis-
trator of the Environmental Protection Agency, in collabo-
ration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, 
shall— 
(1) review all applicable Renewable Identifica-
tion Number (as described in section 80.1425 of title 
40, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regu-
lations)) data collected for the EPA Moderated 
Transaction System (as defined in section 80.2 of 
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor 
regulations)); and 
(2) submit to Congress a report that identifies 
any additional data that should be collected to re-
duce renewable fuel market manipulation. 
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DIVISION B—COMMERCE 
TITLE I—YOUTH POISONING 
PREVENTION 
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. 
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Youth Poisoning Pro-
tection Act’’. 
SEC. 102. BANNING OF PRODUCTS CONTAINING A HIGH 
CONCENTRATION OF SODIUM NITRITE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Any consumer product containing 
a high concentration of sodium nitrite shall be considered 
to be a banned hazardous product under section 8 of the 
Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2057). 
(b) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-
tion shall be construed to— 
(1) prohibit any commercial or industrial pur-
pose in which high concentration sodium nitrite is 
not customarily produced or distributed for sale to, 
or use or consumption by, or enjoyment of, a con-
sumer; and 
(2) apply to high concentration sodium nitrite 
that meets the definition of a drug, device, or cos-
metic (as such terms are defined in sections 201(g), 
(h), and (i) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos-
metic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(g), (h), and (i))), or food 
(as defined in section 201(f) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 
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321(f))), including poultry and poultry products (as 
such terms are defined in sections 4(e) and (f) of 
the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 
453(e) and (f))), meat and meat food products (as 
such terms are defined in section 1(j) of the Federal 
Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601(j))), and eggs 
and egg products (as such terms are defined in sec-
tion 4 of the Egg Products Inspection Act (21 
U.S.C. 1033)). 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section: 
(1) CONSUMER PRODUCT.—The term consumer 
product has the meaning given that term under sec-
tion 3(a)(5) of the Consumer Product Safety Act 
(15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)). 
(2) HIGH
CONCENTRATION
OF
SODIUM
NI-
TRITE.—The term high concentration of sodium ni-
trite means a concentration of 10 or more percent 
by weight of sodium nitrite. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section shall take effect 
90 days after the date of enactment of this Act. 
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TITLE II—CONSUMER PRODUCT 
SAFETY STANDARD FOR CER-
TAIN BATTERIES 
SEC. 201. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD FOR 
CERTAIN BATTERIES. 
(a) CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARD RE-
QUIRED.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Consumer Product Safety Com-
mission (referred to in this section as the ‘‘Commission’’) 
shall promulgate, under section 553 of title 5, United 
States Code, the provisions of ANSI/CAN/UL 2271– 
Standard for Batteries for Use in Light Electric Vehicle 
Applications, ANSI/CAN/UL 2849–Standard for Safety 
for Electrical Systems for eBikes, and ANSI/CAN/UL 
2272–Standard for Electrical Systems for Personal E– 
Mobility Devices, as in effect on the date of enactment 
of this Act, as final consumer product safety standards. 
(b) CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION DE-
TERMINATION
OF SCOPE.—In adopting the standards 
under subsection (a), the Commission shall limit the appli-
cation of such standards to consumer products as defined 
in section 3(a)(5) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 
U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)). 
(c) REVISION OF VOLUNTARY STANDARDS.— 
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(1) NOTICE TO COMMISSION.—If the provisions 
of ANSI/CAN/UL 2271–Standard for Batteries for 
Use in Light Electric Vehicle Applications, ANSI/ 
CAN/UL 2849–Standard for Safety for Electrical 
Systems for eBikes, or ANSI/CAN/UL 2272–Stand-
ard for Electrical Systems for Personal E–Mobility 
Devices, are revised following the enactment of this 
Act, the organization that revised the requirements 
of such standard shall notify the Commission after 
the final approval of the revision. 
(2) TREATMENT
OF
REVISION.—The revised 
voluntary standard shall be considered to be a con-
sumer product safety standard issued by the Com-
mission under section 9 of the Consumer Product 
Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058), effective 180 days 
after the date on which the organization notifies the 
Commission (or such later date specified by the 
Commission in the Federal Register) unless, within 
90 days after receiving that notice, the Commission 
notifies the organization that it has determined that 
the proposed revision, in whole or in part, does not 
improve the safety of the consumer product covered 
by the standard and that the Commission is retain-
ing the existing consumer product safety standard. 
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(d) TREATMENT OF STANDARD.—A standard pro-
mulgated under this section, including a revision of such 
standard adopted by the Commission, shall be treated as 
a consumer product safety rule promulgated under section 
9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2058). 
(e) REPORT TO CONGRESS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 5 years after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
of Representatives, a report regarding fires, explo-
sions, and other hazards relating to lithium-ion bat-
teries used in micromobility products during the pe-
riod beginning on the date of enactment of this Act 
and ending on the report date. 
(2) CONTENT.—The report required by para-
graph (1) shall describe, at a minimum— 
(A) the source of the information that was 
provided to the Commission regarding the fire, 
explosion, or other hazard; 
(B) the make and model of the lithium-ion 
battery and micromobility product that resulted 
in a fire, explosion, or other hazard, if known; 
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(C) whether a lithium-ion battery involved 
in a fire, explosion, or other hazard complied 
with the standard required by this section, if 
known; and 
(D) if known, the manufacturer and coun-
try of manufacture of a lithium-ion battery that 
resulted in a fire, explosion, or other hazard. 
TITLE III—FOREIGN ADVERSARY 
COMMUNICATIONS 
TRANS-
PARENCY ACT 
SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE. 
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Foreign Adversary 
Communications Transparency Act’’. 
SEC. 302. LIST OF ENTITIES HOLDING FCC AUTHORIZA-
TIONS, LICENSES, OR OTHER GRANTS OF AU-
THORITY AND HAVING CERTAIN FOREIGN 
OWNERSHIP. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall 
publish on the internet website of the Commission a list 
of each entity— 
(1) that holds a license issued by the Commis-
sion pursuant to— 
(A) section 309(j) of the Communications 
Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)); or 
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(B) the Act of May 27, 1921 (47 U.S.C. 
34 et seq.; commonly known as the ‘‘Cable 
Landing Licensing Act’’) and Executive Order 
10530 (3 U.S.C. 301 note; relating to the per-
formance of certain functions vested in or sub-
ject to the approval of the President); and 
(2) with respect to which— 
(A) a covered entity holds an equity or vot-
ing interest that is required to be reported to 
the Commission under the ownership rules of 
the Commission; or 
(B) an appropriate national security agen-
cy has determined that a covered entity exerts 
control, regardless of whether such covered enti-
ty holds an equity or voting interest as de-
scribed in subparagraph (A). 
(b) RULEMAKING.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 18 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Commission shall issue rules to obtain information 
to identify each entity— 
(A) that holds any authorization, license, 
or other grant of authority issued by the Com-
mission (other than a license described in sub-
section (a)(1)); and 
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(B) with respect to which a covered entity 
holds an equity or voting interest that is re-
quired to be reported to the Commission under 
the ownership rules of the Commission. 
(2) PLACEMENT ON LIST.—Not later than 1 
year after the Commission issues the rules required 
by paragraph (1), the Commission shall place each 
entity described in such paragraph on the list pub-
lished under subsection (a). 
(c) PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT EXEMPTION.—A 
collection of information conducted or sponsored by the 
Commission to implement this section does not constitute 
a collection of information for the purposes of subchapter 
I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly 
referred to as the ‘‘Paperwork Reduction Act’’). 
(d) ANNUAL UPDATES.—The Commission shall, not 
less frequently than annually, update the list published 
under subsection (a), including with respect to any entity 
required to be placed on such list by subsection (b)(2). 
(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) APPROPRIATE NATIONAL SECURITY AGEN-
CY.—The term ‘‘appropriate national security agen-
cy’’ has the meaning given such term in section 9 
of the Secure and Trusted Communications Net-
works Act of 2019 (47 U.S.C. 1608). 
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(2) COMMISSION.—The term ‘‘Commission’’ 
means the Federal Communications Commission. 
(3) COVERED
COUNTRY.—The term ‘‘covered 
country’’ means a country specified in section 
4872(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code. 
(4) COVERED ENTITY.—The term ‘‘covered en-
tity’’ means— 
(A) the government of a covered country; 
(B) an entity organized under the laws of 
a covered country; and 
(C) a subsidiary of an entity described in 
subparagraph (B), regardless of whether the 
subsidiary is organized under the laws of a cov-
ered country. 
TITLE IV—PROMOTING 
RESILIENT SUPPLY CHAINS 
SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE. 
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Promoting Resilient 
Supply Chains Act’’. 
SEC. 402. ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT 
SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR INDUSTRY 
AND ANALYSIS. 
In addition to the responsibilities of the Assistant 
Secretary on the day before the date of the enactment of 
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this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall have the following 
responsibilities: 
(1) Promote the stability and resilience of crit-
ical supply chains and critical and emerging tech-
nologies that strengthen the national security of the 
United States. 
(2) Lead the Working Group established pursu-
ant to section 403 and consult covered nongovern-
mental representatives, industry, institutions of 
higher education, and State and local governments 
in order to— 
(A) promote resilient critical supply chains; 
and 
(B) identify, prepare for, and respond to 
supply chain shocks to— 
(i) critical industries; 
(ii) critical supply chains; and 
(iii) 
critical 
and 
emerging 
tech-
nologies. 
(3) Encourage the growth and competitiveness 
of United States production and manufacturing in 
the United States of emerging technologies. 
(4) Assess the resilience, diversity, and strength 
of critical supply chains and critical and emerging 
technologies. 
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(5) In consultation with the Secretary of State 
and the United States Trade Representative, sup-
port the availability of critical goods from domestic 
manufacturers, domestic enterprises, and manufac-
turing operations in countries that are allies or key 
international partner nations. 
(6) Assist the Federal Government in preparing 
for and responding to supply chain shocks to critical 
supply chains, including by improving flexible manu-
facturing capacities and capabilities in the United 
States. 
(7) Consistent with United States obligations 
under international agreements, encourage and 
incentivize the reduced reliance of domestic enter-
prises and domestic manufacturers on critical goods 
from countries that are described in section 
407(2)(B). 
(8) Encourage the relocation of manufacturing 
facilities that manufacture critical goods from coun-
tries that are described in section 407(2)(B) to the 
United States and countries that are allies or key 
international partner nations to strengthen the resil-
ience, diversity, and strength of critical supply 
chains. 
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SEC. 403. CRITICAL SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE WORKING 
GROUP. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Sec-
retary shall establish a working group to be known as the 
‘‘Supply Chain Resilience Working Group’’ (in this title 
referred to as the ‘‘Working Group’’) composed of the 
Federal agencies that rely upon the Industry and Analysis 
Business unit analysis, including agencies enumerated in 
subsection (c). 
(b) ACTIVITIES.—Not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary shall 
carry out the following activities: 
(1) In consultation with the Working Group— 
(A) assessing, mapping, and modeling crit-
ical supply chains, including for critical and 
emerging technologies, which may include— 
(i) modeling the impact of supply 
chain shocks on critical industries (includ-
ing for critical and emerging technologies), 
and critical supply chains; 
(ii) assessing the demand for and sup-
ply of critical goods, production equipment, 
and manufacturing technology needed for 
critical supply chains, including critical 
goods, production equipment, and manu-
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facturing technology obtained by or pur-
chased from a person outside of the United 
States or imported into the United States; 
and 
(iii) 
assessing 
manufacturing, 
warehousing, transportation, and distribu-
tion related to critical supply chains; 
(B) identifying high priority gaps and 
vulnerabilities in critical supply chains and crit-
ical industries (including critical industries for 
critical and emerging technologies) that— 
(i) exist as of the date of the enact-
ment of this Act; or 
(ii) are anticipated to occur after the 
date of the enactment of this Act; 
(C) identifying potential supply chain 
shocks to a critical supply chain that may dis-
rupt, strain, or eliminate the critical supply 
chain; 
(D) evaluating the capability and capacity 
of domestic manufacturers or manufacturers lo-
cated in countries that are allies or key inter-
national partner nations to serve as sources for 
critical goods, production equipment, or manu-
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facturing technology needed in critical supply 
chains; 
(E) evaluating the effect on market sta-
bility that may result from the disruption, 
strain, or elimination of a critical supply chain; 
(F) evaluating the state of the manufac-
turing workforce, including by— 
(i) identifying the needs of domestic 
manufacturers; and 
(ii) identifying opportunities to create 
high-quality manufacturing jobs; and 
(G) identifying and describing necessary 
tools, including commercially available risk as-
sessment tools, that leverage data and industry 
expertise to provide insights into critical supply 
chain vulnerabilities, including how such tools 
fulfill the requirements described in subpara-
graphs (A) through (F). 
(2) In consultation with State and local govern-
ments, the Working Group, and (as appropriate) 
countries that are allies or key international partner 
nations— 
(A) identifying opportunities to reduce 
gaps and vulnerabilities in critical supply chains 
and critical industries; 
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(B) encouraging consultation between the 
Federal Government, industry, covered non-
governmental representatives, institutions of 
higher education, and State and local govern-
ments to— 
(i) better respond to supply chain 
shocks to critical supply chains and critical 
industries (including critical industries for 
emerging technologies); and 
(ii) coordinate response efforts to sup-
ply chain shocks; 
(C) encouraging consultation between the 
Federal Government and the governments of 
countries that are allies or key international 
partner nations; 
(D) identifying opportunities to build the 
capacity of the United States in critical supply 
chains, critical industries, and emerging tech-
nologies; 
(E) identifying opportunities to build the 
capacity of countries that are allies or key 
international partner nations in critical indus-
tries (including critical industries for emerging 
technologies) and critical supply chains; and 
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(F) developing and assessing contingency 
plans and coordination mechanisms to improve 
the response of critical supply chains and crit-
ical industries to supply chain shocks. 
(c) WORKING GROUP MEMBERSHIP.—The Working 
Group shall include a representative from each Federal 
agency that relies on the analysis of the Industry and 
Analysis business unit, including— 
(1) the Department of State; 
(2) the Department of Defense; 
(3) the Department of Homeland Security; 
(4) the Department of Transportation; 
(5) the Department of Energy; 
(6) the Department of Agriculture; 
(7) the Department of the Interior; 
(8) the Department of Health and Human 
Services; 
(9) the Office of the Director of National Intel-
ligence; and 
(10) the Small Business Administration. 
(d) DESIGNATIONS.—The Assistant Secretary shall— 
(1) not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, designate— 
(A) critical industries; 
(B) critical supply chains; and 
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(C) critical goods; 
(2) provide for a period of public comment and 
review in carrying out paragraph (1); and 
(3) update the designations made pursuant to 
paragraph (1) not less frequently than once every 4 
years, including designations for technologies that 
are not described in section 407(12)(B) that the As-
sistant Secretary considers necessary. 
(e) IMPLEMENTATION REPORT.—Not later than 1 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the As-
sistant Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees 
of Congress a report that— 
(1) details supply chain activities, including ap-
plicable activities described in subsection (b) and re-
sponsibilities described in section 402, that the As-
sistant Secretary has conducted over the past year; 
(2) describes supply chain data collected, re-
tained, and analyzed by the Assistant Secretary over 
the past year; 
(3) identifies and describes necessary tools, in-
cluding commercially available risk assessment tools, 
that leverage data and industry expertise to provide 
insights into critical supply chain vulnerabilities, in-
cluding how such tools fulfill each responsibility de-
scribed in subsection (b); 
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(4) identifies and describes all Federal agencies 
with authorities or responsibilities described in sub-
section (b); and 
(5) identifies Federal agencies, programs, and 
bureaus with duplicative purposes to fulfill any of 
the authorities or responsibilities described in sub-
section (b). 
(f) NATIONAL STRATEGY AND REVIEW ON CRITICAL 
SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY
AND MANUFACTURING
IN 
THE UNITED STATES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 18 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and an-
nually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary, in con-
sultation with the Working Group, covered non-
governmental representatives, industries, institutions 
of higher education, and State and local govern-
ments, shall submit to the relevant committees of 
Congress a report that— 
(A) identifies— 
(i) critical infrastructure that may as-
sist in fulfilling the responsibilities de-
scribed in section 402; 
(ii) critical and emerging technologies 
that may assist in fulfilling the responsibil-
ities described in section 402, including 
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such technologies that may be critical to 
addressing preparedness, weaknesses, and 
vulnerabilities relating to critical supply 
chains; 
(iii) critical industries, critical supply 
chains, and critical goods designated pur-
suant to subsection (d); 
(iv) other supplies and services that 
are critical to the crisis preparedness of 
the United States; 
(v) substitutes for critical goods, pro-
duction equipment, and manufacturing 
technology; 
(vi) methods and technologies, includ-
ing blockchain technology, distributed ledg-
er technology, and other critical and 
emerging technologies, as appropriate, for 
the authentication and traceability of crit-
ical goods; and 
(vii) countries that are allies or key 
international partner nations; 
(B) describes the matters identified and 
evaluated under subsection (b)(1), including— 
(i) the manufacturing base, critical 
supply chains, and emerging technologies 
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in the United States, including the manu-
facturing base and critical supply chains 
for— 
(I) critical goods; 
(II) production equipment; and 
(III) manufacturing technology; 
and 
(ii) the ability of the United States 
to— 
(I) maintain readiness with re-
spect to preparing for and responding 
to supply chain shocks; and 
(II) in response to a supply chain 
shock— 
(aa) surge production in 
critical industries; 
(bb) surge production of 
critical goods and production 
equipment; and 
(cc) maintain access to crit-
ical goods, production equipment, 
and manufacturing technology; 
(C) assesses and describes— 
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key international partner nations in build-
ing capacity for manufacturing critical 
goods; 
(iii) recover from supply chain shocks; 
(iv) identify, in consultation with the 
Working Group and other relevant agen-
cies, actions relating to critical supply 
chains or emerging technologies that the 
United States may take to improve re-
sponses to supply chain shocks; 
(v) protect against supply chain 
shocks relating to critical supply chains 
from countries that are described in sec-
tion 407(2)(B); and 
(vi) make specific recommendations to 
implement the strategy under this section 
and improve the security and resiliency of 
manufacturing capacity and supply chains 
for critical industries (including critical in-
dustries for emerging technologies) by— 
(I) developing long-term strate-
gies; 
(II) increasing visibility into the 
networks and capabilities of domestic 
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