note) is amended by adding at the end of the items relat-
ing to title XXVI the following: 
‘‘Sec. 2607. Appraisal reforms.’’. 
SEC. 3. STANDARDIZATION. 
As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall implement 
procedures to ensure that each agency within the Depart-
ment of the Interior that is involved in the review, ap-
proval, and oversight of oil and gas activities on Indian 
lands shall use a uniform system of reference numbers and 
tracking systems for oil and gas wells. 
SEC. 4. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS OF MAJOR FEDERAL 
ACTIONS ON INDIAN LANDS. 
Section 102 of the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332) is amended by inserting 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—’’ before the first sentence, and by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(b) REVIEW OF MAJOR FEDERAL ACTIONS ON IN-
DIAN LANDS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For any major Federal ac-
tion on Indian lands of an Indian tribe requiring the 
preparation 
of 
a 
statement 
under 
subsection 
(a)(2)(C), the statement shall only be available for 
review and comment by the members of the Indian 
tribe and by any other individual residing within the 
affected area. 
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‘‘(2) REGULATIONS.—The Chairman of the 
Council on Environmental Quality shall develop reg-
ulations to implement this section, including descrip-
tions of affected areas for specific major Federal ac-
tions, in consultation with Indian tribes. 
‘‘(3) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection, each of 
the terms ‘Indian land’ and ‘Indian tribe’ has the 
meaning given that term in section 2601 of the En-
ergy Policy Act of 1992 (25 U.S.C. 3501). 
‘‘(4) CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY.—Nothing 
in the Native American Energy Act, except section 
6 of that Act, shall give the Secretary any additional 
authority over energy projects on Alaska Native 
Claims Settlement Act lands.’’. 
SEC. 5. JUDICIAL REVIEW. 
(a) TIME FOR FILING COMPLAINT.—Any energy re-
lated action must be filed not later than the end of the 
60-day period beginning on the date of the final agency 
action. Any energy related action not filed within this time 
period shall be barred. 
(b) DISTRICT COURT VENUE AND DEADLINE.—All 
energy related actions— 
(1) shall be brought in the United States Dis-
trict Court for the District of Columbia; and 
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(2) shall be resolved as expeditiously as pos-
sible, and in any event not more than 180 days after 
such cause of action is filed. 
(c) APPELLATE REVIEW.—An interlocutory order or 
final judgment, decree or order of the district court in an 
energy related action may be reviewed by the U.S. Court 
of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The D.C. 
Circuit Court of Appeals shall resolve such appeal as expe-
ditiously as possible, and in any event not more than 180 
days after such interlocutory order or final judgment, de-
cree or order of the district court was issued. 
(d) LIMITATION ON CERTAIN PAYMENTS.—Notwith-
standing section 1304 of title 31, United States Code, no 
award may be made under section 504 of title 5, United 
States Code, or under section 2412 of title 28, United 
States Code, and no amounts may be obligated or ex-
pended from the Claims and Judgment Fund of the 
United States Treasury to pay any fees or other expenses 
under such sections, to any person or party in an energy 
related action. 
(e) LEGAL FEES.—In any energy related action in 
which the plaintiff does not ultimately prevail, the court 
shall award to the defendant (including any intervenor- 
defendants), other than the United States, fees and other 
expenses incurred by that party in connection with the en-
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ergy related action, unless the court finds that the position 
of the plaintiff was substantially justified or that special 
circumstances make an award unjust. Whether or not the 
position of the plaintiff was substantially justified shall be 
determined on the basis of the administrative record, as 
a whole, which is made in the energy related action for 
which fees and other expenses are sought. 
(f) DEFINITIONS.—For the purposes of this section, 
the following definitions apply: 
(1) AGENCY ACTION.—The term ‘‘agency ac-
tion’’ has the same meaning given such term in sec-
tion 551 of title 5, United States Code. 
(2) INDIAN LAND.—The term ‘‘Indian Land’’ 
has the same meaning given such term in section 
203(c)(3) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Public 
Law 109–58; 25 U.S.C. 3501), including lands 
owned by Native Corporations under the Alaska Na-
tive Claims Settlement Act (Public Law 92–203; 43 
U.S.C. 1601). 
(3) ENERGY RELATED ACTION.—The term ‘‘en-
ergy related action’’ means a cause of action that— 
(A) is filed on or after the effective date of 
this Act; and 
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(B) seeks judicial review of a final agency 
action to issue a permit, license, or other form 
of agency permission allowing: 
(i) any person or entity to conduct ac-
tivities on Indian Land, which activities in-
volve the exploration, development, produc-
tion or transportation of oil, gas, coal, 
shale gas, oil shale, geothermal resources, 
wind or solar resources, underground coal 
gasification, biomass, or the generation of 
electricity; or 
(ii) any Indian Tribe, or any organiza-
tion of two or more entities, at least one 
of which is an Indian tribe, to conduct ac-
tivities involving the exploration, develop-
ment, production or transportation of oil, 
gas, coal, shale gas, oil shale, geothermal 
resources, wind or solar resources, under-
ground coal gasification, biomass, or the 
generation of electricity, regardless of 
where such activities are undertaken. 
(4) ULTIMATELY PREVAIL.—The phrase ‘‘ulti-
mately prevail’’ means, in a final enforceable judg-
ment, the court rules in the party’s favor on at least 
one cause of action which is an underlying rationale 
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