two years, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that— 
(1) summarizes reports of gross violations of 
human rights, including sexual and gender-based vi-
olence, committed against civilians in Sudan, includ-
ing members of the Sudanese security and intel-
ligence services or any associated militias, between 
December 2018 and the date of the submission of 
the report; 
(2) provides an update on any potential transi-
tional justice mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, 
charge, and prosecute alleged perpetrators of gross 
violations of human rights in Sudan since June 30, 
1989, including with respect to the June 3, 2019 
massacre in Khartoum; 
(3) provides an analysis of whether the gross 
violations of human rights summarized pursuant to 
paragraph (1) amount to war crimes, crimes against 
humanity, or genocide; and 
(4) identifies specific cases since the beginning 
of the transitional period in which members of the 
Sudanese security and intelligence services have been 
charged and prosecuted for actions that constitute 
gross violations of human rights perpetrated since 
June 30, 1989. 
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(b) REPORT ON CERTAIN ACTIVITIES AND FINANCES 
OF
SENIOR
OFFICIALS
OF
THE
GOVERNMENT
OF 
SUDAN.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for one 
year, the President shall submit to the appropriate con-
gressional committees a report that— 
(1) describes the actions and involvement of any 
previous or current senior officials of the Govern-
ment of Sudan since the establishment of the transi-
tional government in August 2019 in— 
(A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing 
gross violations of human rights; 
(B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing 
the unlawful use or recruitment of children by 
armed groups or armed forces in the context of 
conflicts in Sudan, Libya, Yemen, or other 
countries; 
(C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in 
significant acts of corruption; 
(D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing 
any efforts to circumvent the establishment of 
civilian control over the finances and assets of 
the Sudanese security and intelligence services; 
or 
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(E) facilitating, supporting, or financing 
terrorist activity in Sudan or other countries; 
(2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial in-
stitutions, including offshore financial institutions, 
in which senior officials of the Government of Sudan 
whose actions are described in paragraph (1) hold 
significant assets, and provides an estimate of the 
value of such assets; 
(3) identifies any information United States 
Government agencies have obtained since August 
2019 regarding persons, foreign governments, and 
Sudanese or foreign financial institutions that know-
ingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise benefit from 
corruption or illicit economic activity in Sudan, in-
cluding the export of mineral resources, and, in par-
ticular, if that trade is violating any United States 
restrictions that remain in place by legislation or ex-
ecutive order; 
(4) identifies any information United States 
Government agencies have obtained since August 
2019 regarding senior officials of the Government of 
Sudan who are personally involved in the illicit trade 
in mineral resources, including petroleum and gold; 
and 
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(5) identifies any information United States 
Government agencies have obtained since August 
2019 regarding individuals or foreign governments 
that have provided funds to individual members of 
the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of 
the Central Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Fi-
nance. 
(c) REPORT ON SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO EXECU-
TIVE ORDER 13400.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall sub-
mit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
containing the names of senior Sudanese government offi-
cials that President determines meet the criteria to be 
sanctionable pursuant to Executive Order 13400 (71 Fed. 
Reg. 25483; relating to blocking property of persons in 
connection with the conflict in Sudan’s Darfur region). 
(d) FORM.—The reports required under subsections 
(b) and (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
may include a classified annex. 
SEC. 14. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CI-
VILIAN-LED GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, 
in coordination with the Administrator of the United 
States Agency for International Development and the Sec-
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retary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a strategy that includes— 
(1) a clear articulation of specific United States 
goals and objectives with respect to a successful 
completion of the transitional period and a plan to 
achieve such goals and objectives; 
(2) a description of assistance and diplomatic 
engagement to support a civilian-led government in 
Sudan for the remainder of the transitional period, 
including any possible support for the organization 
of free, fair, and credible elections; 
(3) an assessment of the legal and policy re-
forms that have been and need to be taken by the 
government in Sudan during the transitional period 
in order to promote— 
(A) human rights; 
(B) freedom of religion, speech, press, as-
sembly, and association; and 
(C) 
accountability 
for 
human 
rights 
abuses, including for sexual and gender-based 
violence perpetrated by members of the Suda-
nese security and intelligence services; 
(4) a description of efforts to address the legal 
and policy reforms mentioned in paragraph (3); 
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