datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1318 
To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act 
to clarify the definition of foreign country for purposes of malign foreign 
talent recruitment restriction, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 13, 2025 
Mr. KENNEDY of Utah (for himself and Ms. STEVENS) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
Technology 
A BILL 
To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and 
Innovation Act to clarify the definition of foreign country 
for purposes of malign foreign talent recruitment restric-
tion, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘United States Re-
search Protection Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF FOREIGN COUN-
TRY FOR PURPOSES OF MALIGN FOREIGN 
TALENT RECRUITMENT RESTRICTION. 
Paragraph (4) of section 10638 of title VI of division 
B of the Research and Development, Competition, and In-
novation Act (Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19237) is 
amended— 
(1) by inserting ‘‘of concern’’ after ‘‘foreign 
country’’ each place such term appears; 
(2) by striking ‘‘means—’’ and all that follows 
through ‘‘any program, position, or activity’’ and in-
serting ‘‘means any program, position, or activity’’; 
(3) by striking subparagraph (B); 
(4) by redesignating clauses (i) through (ix) as 
subparagraphs (A) through (I), respectively, and 
moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two 
ems to the left; 
(5) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
as so redesignated, by striking ‘‘directly provided’’ 
and inserting ‘‘whether directly or indirectly pro-
vided’’; and 
(6) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by 
striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a period. 
Æ 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1318 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MARCH 25, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation 
AN ACT 
To amend the Research and Development, Competition, and 
Innovation Act to clarify the definition of foreign country 
for purposes of malign foreign talent recruitment restric-
tion, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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HR 1318 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘United States Re-
search Protection Act’’. 
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF DEFINITION OF FOREIGN COUN-
TRY FOR PURPOSES OF MALIGN FOREIGN 
TALENT RECRUITMENT RESTRICTION. 
Paragraph (4) of section 10638 of title VI of division 
B of the Research and Development, Competition, and In-
novation Act (Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19237) is 
amended— 
(1) by inserting ‘‘of concern’’ after ‘‘foreign 
country’’ each place such term appears; 
(2) by striking ‘‘means—’’ and all that follows 
through ‘‘any program, position, or activity’’ and in-
serting ‘‘means any program, position, or activity’’; 
(3) by striking subparagraph (B); 
(4) by redesignating clauses (i) through (ix) as 
subparagraphs (A) through (I), respectively, and 
moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two 
ems to the left; 
(5) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
as so redesignated, by striking ‘‘directly provided’’ 
and inserting ‘‘whether directly or indirectly pro-
vided’’; and 
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HR 1318 RFS
(6) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by 
striking ‘‘; and’’ and inserting a period. 
Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 
2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 431 
119TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1319 
[Report No. 119–505] 
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the National Labor 
Relations Act to clarify the standard for determining whether an indi-
vidual is an employee, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 13, 2025 
Mr. KILEY of California (for himself, Mr. RUTHERFORD, Mr. MOOLENAAR, 
Mr. MESSMER, and Mr. OGLES) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce 
FEBRUARY 20, 2026 
Additional sponsors: Mr. KEAN, Mr. GROTHMAN, Ms. STEFANIK, Mr. 
BURLISON, Mr. ALLEN, Mr. OWENS, Mr. ONDER, Mr. BAUMGARTNER, 
Mr. BURCHETT, Mrs. MILLER of Illinois, Ms. LETLOW, Mr. CARTER of 
Georgia, Mr. ARRINGTON, Mr. STEUBE, Mr. GILL of Texas, Mr. MUR-
PHY, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. BABIN, and Ms. FOXX 
FEBRUARY 20, 2026 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed 
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] 
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 13, 2025] 
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A BILL 
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and the 
National Labor Relations Act to clarify the standard 
for determining whether an individual is an employee, 
and for other purposes. 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Modern Worker Em-
powerment Act’’. 
SECTION 2. CRITERIA FOR DETERMINING EMPLOYEE STA-
TUS. 
Section 3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 
(29 U.S.C. 203(e)) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) 
as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively; 
(2) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘paragraphs 
(2), (3), and (4)’’ and inserting ‘‘paragraphs (3), (4), 
and (5)’’; and 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(2)(A) An individual shall be determined to be an 
independent contractor rather than an employee of another 
person if— 
‘‘(i) such other person does not exercise signifi-
cant control over the details of the way the work is 
performed by the individual, without regard to any 
control the other person may exercise over the final 
result of the work performed; and 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 131 
To make certain modifications to the repayment for the Arkansas Valley 
Conduit in the State of Colorado. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 3, 2025 
Ms. BOEBERT introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Natural Resources 
A BILL 
To make certain modifications to the repayment for the 
Arkansas Valley Conduit in the State of Colorado. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Finish the Arkansas 
Valley Conduit Act’’. 
SEC. 2. ARKANSAS VALLEY CONDUIT, COLORADO. 
Public Law 87–590 (76 Stat. 389) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (c) of the first section (76 
Stat. 390; 123 Stat. 1320), in the second sentence— 
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‘‘(ii) while performing such work, the individual 
has the opportunities and risks inherent with entre-
preneurship, such as the discretion to exercise mana-
gerial skill, business acumen, or professional judg-
ment. 
‘‘(B) The following factors may not be used in deter-
mining that an individual is an employee of another per-
son: 
‘‘(i) Whether such other person requires the indi-
vidual to comply with legal, statutory, or regulatory 
requirements. 
‘‘(ii) Whether such other person requires the in-
dividual to comply with health and safety standards 
that are more stringent than otherwise applicable 
health and safety standards. 
‘‘(iii) Whether such other person requires the in-
dividual to carry insurance of any kind. 
‘‘(iv) Whether such other person requires the in-
dividual to meet contractually agreed-upon perform-
ance standards, such as deadlines.’’. 
SEC. 3. EMPLOYEE CLASSIFICATION UNDER THE NATIONAL 
LABOR RELATIONS ACT. 
Section 2(3) of the National Labor Relations Act (29 
U.S.C. 152(3)) is amended— 
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(1) by striking ‘‘(3) The term ‘employee’ shall’’ 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(3)(A) The term ‘employee’ shall’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) Section 3(e)(2) of the Fair Labor Standards Act 
of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)(2)) shall be used in determining 
whether an individual is an independent contractor or an 
employee of another person.’’. 
SEC. 4. APPLICATION. 
The amendments made by this Act shall apply with 
respect to a determination of whether an individual is an 
independent contractor or an employee of a person that is 
made on or after the date of enactment of this Act. 
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Union Calendar No. 431 
119TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1319 
[Report No. 119–505] 
A BILL 
To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 
and the National Labor Relations Act to clarify 
the standard for determining whether an indi-
vidual is an employee, and for other purposes. 
FEBRUARY 20, 2026 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Com-
mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, 
and ordered to be printed 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Finish the Arkansas 
Valley Conduit Act’’. 
SEC. 2. ARKANSAS VALLEY CONDUIT, COLORADO. 
Public Law 87–590 (76 Stat. 389; 123 Stat. 1320) 
is amended— 
(1) in the first section— 
(A) in subsection (c), in the second sen-
tence, by striking ‘‘or in the case of the Arkan-
sas Valley Conduit, payment in an amount 
equal to 35 percent of the cost of the conduit 
that is comprised of revenue generated by pay-
ments pursuant to a repayment contract and 
revenue that may be derived from contracts for 
the use of Fryingpan-Arkansas project excess 
capacity 
or 
exchange 
contracts 
using 
Fryingpan-Arkansas project facilities,’’; and 
(B) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(d) ARKANSAS VALLEY CONDUIT.— 
‘‘(1) REPAYMENT CONTRACT.—To provide do-
mestic water supplies to communities and house-
holds that do not have reliable access to domestic 
water supplies, the contract for the Arkansas Valley 
Conduit shall provide for payment in an amount 
equal to 35 percent of the cost of the conduit, not-
withstanding the reclamation laws or any other pro-
vision of this Act. The contract payments shall con-
sist of— 
‘‘(A) funding provided during construction 
from any entity other than the Secretary; and 
‘‘(B) based on a demonstration of financial 
hardship, as determined by the Secretary, re-
payment of the balance not covered under sub-
paragraph (A) for a period of not more than 75 
years with simple interest at a rate that is 
equal to 50 percent of the interest rate deter-
mined by the Secretary of the Treasury under 
section 2(c), including revenue derived from 
contracts for the use of excess capacity or ex-
change contracts using Fryingpan-Arkansas 
project facilities. 
‘‘(2) OPERATIONS
AND
MAINTENANCE.—The 
contract for the Arkansas Valley Conduit shall pro-
vide for the assumption by the contracting parties of 
the care, operation, maintenance, and replacement of 
the conduit.’’; and
(2) in section 2(b)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘this sec-
tion’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (d) of the first sec-
tion’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 21, 2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 131 
AN ACT 
To make certain modifications to the repayment for 
the Arkansas Valley Conduit in the State of Col-
orado.
H. R. 131
One Hundred Nineteenth Congress
of the
United States of America 
AT THE FIRST SESSION 
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, 
the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five 
An Act 
To make certain modifications to the repayment for the Arkansas Valley Conduit 
in the State of Colorado.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Finish the Arkansas Valley 
Conduit Act’’. 
SEC. 2. ARKANSAS VALLEY CONDUIT, COLORADO. 
Public Law 87–590 (76 Stat. 389; 123 Stat. 1320) is amended—
(1) in the first section—
(A) in subsection (c), in the second sentence, by striking 
‘‘or in the case of the Arkansas Valley Conduit, payment 
in an amount equal to 35 percent of the cost of the conduit 
that is comprised of revenue generated by payments pursu-
ant to a repayment contract and revenue that may be 
derived from contracts for the use of Fryingpan-Arkansas 
project excess capacity or exchange contracts using 
Fryingpan-Arkansas project facilities,’’; and 
(B) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(d) ARKANSAS VALLEY CONDUIT.—
‘‘(1) REPAYMENT
CONTRACT.—To provide domestic water 
supplies to communities and households that do not have reli-
able access to domestic water supplies, the contract for the 
Arkansas Valley Conduit shall provide for payment in an 
amount equal to 35 percent of the cost of the conduit, notwith-
standing the reclamation laws or any other provision of this 
Act. The contract payments shall consist of—
‘‘(A) funding provided during construction from any 
entity other than the Secretary; and 
‘‘(B) based on a demonstration of financial hardship, 
as determined by the Secretary, repayment of the balance 
not covered under subparagraph (A) for a period of not 
more than 75 years with simple interest at a rate that 
is equal to 50 percent of the interest rate determined 
by the Secretary of the Treasury under section 2(c), 
including revenue derived from contracts for the use of 
excess capacity or exchange contracts using Fryingpan-
Arkansas project facilities. 
‘‘(2) OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE.—The contract for the 
Arkansas Valley Conduit shall provide for the assumption by 
the contracting parties of the care, operation, maintenance, 
and replacement of the conduit.’’; and
H. R. 131—2
(2) in section 2(b)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘this section’’ and 
inserting ‘‘subsection (d) of the first section’’.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
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(A) by inserting ‘‘, without interest,’’ be-
fore ‘‘in an amount’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘that is comprised of rev-
enue generated by payments’’ and inserting ‘‘, 
which payment shall only consist of funding 
provided during construction from any person 
other than the Secretary’’; 
(C) by inserting ‘‘of’’ before ‘‘revenue 
that’’; and 
(D) by inserting ‘‘over a period of 100 
years’’ after ‘‘project facilities’’; and 
(2) in section 2(b)(3)(A) (76 Stat. 390; 123 
Stat. 1321)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘plus interest’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘this section’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘subsection (c) of the first section’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1320 
To ensure that the provision of portable benefits to an individual is not 
considered in determining whether such individual is an employee of a person. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 13, 2025 
Mr. KILEY of California (for himself and Mr. MESSMER) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Work-
force 
A BILL 
To ensure that the provision of portable benefits to an indi-
vidual is not considered in determining whether such 
individual is an employee of a person. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. BENEFITS TO NOT BE CONSIDERED. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—In determining whether an indi-
vidual is an employee of a person for the purposes of any 
Federal law, such a determination shall be made without 
considering whether such person provides to the individual 
a portable benefit. 
(b) DEFINITIONS.—In this Act: 
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(1) PORTABLE BENEFIT.—The term ‘‘portable 
benefit’’ means a work-related benefit that is pro-
vided to an individual for work performed for an-
other person in a manner that allows the individual 
to maintain the benefits without regard to whether 
the individual continues to perform work for such 
person. 
(2) 
WORK-RELATED
BENEFIT.—The 
term 
‘‘work-related benefit’’— 
(A) means benefits, including protections, 
of a type that are commonly provided to full- 
time employees, such as workers’ compensation, 
skills training, professional development, paid 
leave, disability coverage, health insurance cov-
erage, retirement savings, income security, and 
short-term saving; and 
(B) includes contributions, financial or 
otherwise, to such benefits— 
(i) made on behalf of an individual by 
a person in connection with work per-
formed by the individual for the person; 
(ii) made by the individual; or 
(iii) made through a combination of 
subparagraphs (A) and (B). 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1379 
To provide for the vacating of certain convictions and expungement of certain 
arrests of victims of human trafficking. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 14, 2025 
Mr. FRY (for himself, Mr. LIEU, Mrs. WAGNER, and Mr. GARCIA of Cali-
fornia) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To provide for the vacating of certain convictions and 
expungement of certain arrests of victims of human traf-
ficking. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Trafficking Survivors 
Relief Act of 2025’’. 
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‘‘(i) the movant was arrested for a 
level C offense and the conduct or alleged 
conduct that resulted in the arrest was di-
rectly related to the movant having been a 
victim of trafficking; and 
‘‘(ii)(I) the movant was acquitted of 
the level C offense; 
‘‘(II) the Government did not pursue, 
or the Government moved to dismiss, 
criminal charges against the movant for 
the level C offense; or 
‘‘(III)(aa) the charges against the 
movant for the level C offense were re-
duced to a level A offense; and 
‘‘(bb) the movant was acquitted of the 
level A offense, the Government did not 
pursue, or the Government moved to dis-
miss, criminal charges against the movant 
for the level A offense, or any subsequent 
conviction of that level A offense was va-
cated. 
‘‘(5) SUPPORTING EVIDENCE.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of this 
section, in determining whether the movant is a 
victim of trafficking, the court shall consider an 
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‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Each of the dollar 
amounts in paragraphs (12) and (13) shall be 
increased by an amount equal to— 
‘‘(i) such dollar amount, multiplied by 
‘‘(ii) the cost-of-living adjustment de-
termined under subsection (f)(3) for the 
calendar year in which the taxable year be-
gins, determined by substituting ‘calendar 
year 2017’ for ‘calendar year 2016’ in sub-
paragraph (A)(ii) thereof. 
‘‘(B) ROUNDING.—If any increase under 
subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $50, such 
increase shall be rounded to the next lowest 
multiple of $50.’’. 
(h) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 1 is amended by striking sub-
sections (i) and (j). 
(2) Section 3402(q)(1) is amended by striking 
‘‘third lowest’’ and inserting ‘‘fourth lowest’’. 
(i) APPLICATION OF SECTION 15.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (a) of section 15 
is amended by striking ‘‘If any rate of tax’’ and in-
serting ‘‘In the case of a corporation, if any rate of 
tax’’. 
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
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119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 1326 
AN ACT 
To provide for Department of Energy and Depart-
ment of Agriculture joint research and develop-
ment activities, and for other purposes.
25B(d)(1)(D) is amended by striking ‘‘made before Janu-
ary 1, 2026,’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
SEC. 125. ROLLOVERS TO ABLE PROGRAMS FROM 529 PRO-
GRAMS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 529(c)(3)(C)(i)(III) is 
amended by striking ‘‘before January 1, 2026,’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to distributions after the date of 
the enactment of this Act. 
SEC. 126. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS PER-
FORMING SERVICES IN THE SINAI PENIN-
SULA OF EGYPT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 112(c)(2) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘means any area’’ and inserting 
‘‘means— 
‘‘(A) any area’’, and 
(2) by striking the period at the end and insert-
ing ‘‘, and 
‘‘(B) the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt.’’. 
(b) PERIOD OF TREATMENT.—Section 112(c)(3) is 
amended— 
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