H. Res. 487 
In the House of Representatives, U. S., 
July 16, 2007. 
Whereas the United States of America is a great and pros-
perous Nation, and modeling and simulation contribute 
significantly to that greatness and prosperity; 
Whereas modeling and simulation in the United States is a 
unique application of computer science and mathematics 
that depends on the validity, verification, and reproduc-
ibility of the model or simulation, and depends also on 
the capability of the thousands of Americans in modeling 
and simulation careers to develop these models; 
Whereas members of the modeling and simulation community 
in government, industry, and academia have made signifi-
cant contributions to the general welfare of the United 
States, and while these contributions are too numerous to 
enumerate, modeling and simulation efforts have contrib-
uted to the United States by— 
(1) expanding the understanding of nuclear chain re-
actions during the Manhattan Project through some of 
the earliest simulations replicating the reaction process, 
which ultimately contributed to the end of World War II; 
(2) serving as a foundational element of the Stock-
pile Stewardship Program, which enabled the President 
of the United States to certify the safety, security, and 
reliability of the nuclear stockpile for more than ten years
•HRES 487 EH 
without the use of live nuclear testing, which dem-
onstrates the Nation’s commitment to nuclear non-
proliferation; 
(3) accelerating the effectiveness of joint, coalition, 
and interagency training exercises, while dramatically re-
ducing the costs of such exercises, as demonstrated by 
United States Joint Forces Command’s 2007 homeland 
security exercise, Noble Resolve, which was conducted 
virtually and required 5 months, 140 personnel, and 
$2,000,000 for development, compared to a 2002 Millen-
nium Challenge exercise that was conducted live and re-
quired 5 years, 14,000 personnel, and $250,000,000 for 
development; 
(4) preserving countless human lives, as well as mili-
tary and civilian aircraft, ships, and other vehicles 
through the rehearsal of repeatable, simulated emer-
gencies that otherwise could not have been practiced; 
(5) increasing the quality of health care through the 
development of medical simulation training, which led the 
Food and Drug Administration to require such training 
for physicians before certain high-risk procedures to treat 
heart disease and strokes; 
(6) reducing the cost of health care, as demonstrated 
by medical malpractice insurance rate discounts being 
provided to anesthesiologists and obstetricians who in-
clude simulated procedures in their biennial training re-
quirements; 
(7) simulating large scale natural or man-made dis-
asters to improve the effectiveness of local, State, and 
Federal first responders, law enforcement, and other 
agencies involved in a coordinated emergency response; 
(8) forecasting weather and predicting climate 
change to enable scientists, industry, and policymakers to
•HRES 487 EH 
study the effects of climate change and also to prepare 
for extreme weather, such as hurricanes; 
(9) protecting rivers, waterways, and endangered 
species reliant on these waters through the Environ-
mental Protection Agency’s hydrology Dynamic Stream 
Simulation and Assessment Model, which predicts im-
pacts on water quality for the Truckee River, including 
its effect on Lake Tahoe and other portions of its basin; 
(10) producing analysis that resulted in enhanced 
designs and construction of critical infrastructure, such 
as roads, interchanges, airports, harbors, railways, and 
bridges that increases transportation capacity and safety, 
and reduces travel time and environmental impact; and 
(11) providing National Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration (NASA) astronauts training to ensure a safe 
and productive mission in space, including the utilization 
of the Shuttle Training Aircraft, which simulates real air-
craft shuttle characteristics and enables NASA pilots to 
have 1,000 simulated shuttle landings before they land 
the Space Shuttle for the first time as a glider; 
Whereas these contributions, in addition to numerous con-
tributions that are not listed but that equally have 
brought prosperity to our Nation, demonstrate that mod-
eling and simulation efforts have, and will continue to— 
(1) provide vital strategic support functions to our 
Military; 
(2) defend our freedom and advance United States 
interests around the world; 
(3) promote better health care through improved 
medical training, improved quality of care, reduced med-
ical errors, and reduced cost; 
(4) encourage comprehensive planning for national 
disaster and emergency preparedness response;
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(5) improve and secure our critical infrastructure 
and transportation systems; 
(6) protect the environment; and 
(7) allow the Nation to explore the Earth and space 
to further our understanding of our world and universe; 
Whereas modeling and simulation frequently complements or 
replaces experimentation where experimentation is haz-
ardous, expensive, or impossible, thus providing far great-
er capability than experimentation alone; 
Whereas the modeling and simulation industry provides well- 
paying jobs to many Americans and represents an oppor-
tunity for Americans with strong foundations in science, 
technology, engineering, and mathematics to contribute 
to the prosperity and security of the United States; 
Whereas other countries have recognized the value of mod-
eling and simulation as an opportunity to gain a competi-
tive advantage over the United States economically and 
militarily, and some of these same countries produce 
more engineers each year than the United States; 
Whereas modeling and simulation efforts are critically de-
pendent on a fundamental education in science, tech-
nology, engineering, and mathematics; 
Whereas modeling and simulation require unique knowledge, 
skills, and abilities that are not adequately incorporated 
into governmental occupational classification codes; and 
Whereas advances in modeling and simulation can be 
achieved through innovation in the private sector, and 
proper export controls and intellectual property rights are 
critical to the continued growth and innovation in this 
sector: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives—
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(1) commends those who have contributed to the 
modeling and simulation efforts which have developed es-
sential characteristics of our Nation; 
(2) urges that, consistent with previous legislation 
passed by this and previous Congresses, science, tech-
nology, engineering, and mathematics remain key dis-
ciplines for primary and secondary education; 
(3) encourages the expansion of modeling and sim-
ulation as a tool and subject within higher education; 
(4) recognizes modeling and simulation as a Na-
tional Critical Technology; 
(5) affirms the need to study the national economic 
impact of modeling and simulation; 
(6) supports the development and implementation of 
governmental classification codes that include separate 
classification for modeling and simulation occupations; 
and 
(7) encourages the development and implementation 
of ways to protect intellectual property of modeling and 
simulation enterprises. 
Attest: 
Clerk.