I 
115TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1009 
To amend title 44, United States Code, to require the Administrator of 
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs to review regulations, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 13, 2017 
Mr. MITCHELL (for himself, Mr. MEADOWS, and Mr. PALMER) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and 
Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, 
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case 
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend title 44, United States Code, to require the Ad-
ministrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory 
Affairs to review regulations, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘OIRA Insight, Reform, 
and Accountability Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. OFFICE OF INFORMATION AND REGULATORY AF-
FAIRS. 
(a) AMENDMENT.—Subchapter I of chapter 35 of 
title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new sections: 
‘‘§ 3522. Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 
Regulatory Working Group; regulatory 
plan; Unified Agenda 
‘‘(a) REGULATORY WORKING GROUP.— 
‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT; MEMBERS.—The Admin-
istrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory 
Affairs shall convene a working group to be known 
as the Regulatory Working Group, whose members 
shall consist of the following: 
‘‘(A) The Administrator. 
‘‘(B) Representatives selected by the head 
of each agency that the Administrator deter-
mines to have significant domestic regulatory 
responsibility. 
‘‘(C) Other executive branch officials as 
designated by the Administrator. 
‘‘(2) CHAIR.—The Chair of the Regulatory 
Working Group shall be the Administrator, who 
shall periodically advise Congress on the activities of 
the Regulatory Working Group. 
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‘‘(3) 
PURPOSE.—The 
Regulatory 
Working 
Group shall serve as a forum to assist agencies in 
identifying and analyzing important regulatory 
issues, including, at a minimum— 
‘‘(A) the development of innovative regu-
latory techniques; 
‘‘(B) the methods, efficacy, and utility of 
comparative risk assessment in regulatory deci-
sionmaking; and 
‘‘(C) the development of streamlined regu-
latory approaches for small businesses and 
other entities. 
‘‘(4) MEETINGS.—The Regulatory Working 
Group shall meet not less than quarterly and may 
meet as a whole or in subgroups of members with 
an interest in particular issues or subject areas. 
‘‘(5) ANALYTICAL
STUDIES.—To inform the 
discussion of the Regulatory Working Group, the 
Regulatory Working Group may request analytical 
studies and reports by the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs, the Administrative Conference of 
the United States, or any other agency. 
‘‘(b) REGULATORY PLAN.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— 
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‘‘(A) DEADLINE FOR AND DESCRIPTION OF 
REGULATORY PLAN.—Not later than June 1 of 
each year, the head of each agency shall ap-
prove and submit to the Administrator a regu-
latory plan that includes each significant regu-
latory action that the agency reasonably expects 
to issue in proposed or final form in the fol-
lowing fiscal year or thereafter and the retro-
spective review described in paragraph (2). The 
regulatory plan shall also contain, at a min-
imum, the following: 
‘‘(i) A statement of the regulatory ob-
jectives and priorities of the agency. 
‘‘(ii) A summary of each planned sig-
nificant regulatory action including, to the 
extent possible, alternatives to be consid-
ered and preliminary estimates of the an-
ticipated costs and benefits of such action. 
‘‘(iii) A summary of the legal basis for 
each such action, including whether any 
aspect of the action is required by statute 
or court order. 
‘‘(iv) A statement of the need for each 
such action and, if applicable, how the ac-
tion will reduce risk to public health, safe-
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ty, or the environment, as well as how the 
magnitude of the risk addressed by the ac-
tion relates to any other risk within the ju-
risdiction of the agency. 
‘‘(v) The schedule for each such ac-
tion, including a statement of any applica-
ble statutory or judicial deadline. 
‘‘(vi) The name, email address, and 
telephone number of a knowledgeable agen-
cy employee the public may contact for ad-
ditional information about each such ac-
tion. 
‘‘(B) 
CIRCULATION
OF
REGULATORY 
PLAN.—Not later than 10 days after receiving 
the regulatory plan under subparagraph (A), 
the Administrator shall circulate the regulatory 
plan to any other agency the Administrator de-
termines may be affected by the plan. 
‘‘(C) AGENCY NOTIFICATION TO OIRA OF 
CONFLICTING
SIGNIFICANT
REGULATORY
AC-
TIONS.—The head of an agency shall promptly 
notify the Administrator in writing if any 
planned significant regulatory action in the reg-
ulatory plan of another agency may conflict 
with the policy or action taken or planned by 
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that agency. The Administrator shall forward 
any notification received under this subpara-
graph to the other agency involved. 
‘‘(D) NOTIFICATION OF CONFLICTING SIG-
NIFICANT REGULATORY ACTIONS.—The Admin-
istrator shall notify the head of an agency in 
writing if any planned significant regulatory ac-
tion conflicts with any policy or action taken or 
planned by another agency. 
‘‘(E) REQUIREMENT TO PUBLISH IN UNI-
FIED
AGENDA.—Each regulatory plan sub-
mitted by the head of an agency under subpara-
graph (A) shall be included in the October pub-
lication of the Unified Agenda described under 
subsection (c). 
‘‘(2) RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW.— 
‘‘(A) LIST OF OUTDATED REGULATIONS.— 
The head of each agency shall include in the 
regulatory plan submitted under paragraph 
(1)(A) a list of regulations that have been iden-
tified by the agency (including any comments 
submitted to the agency) as unjustified, unnec-
essary, duplicative of other regulations or laws, 
inappropriately burdensome, or otherwise rec-
ommended for removal. 
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‘‘(B) DESCRIPTION
OF
RETROSPECTIVE 
REVIEW.—The head of each agency shall in-
clude in the regulatory plan submitted under 
paragraph (1)(A) a description of any program 
or other effort to review existing regulations to 
determine whether any such regulations should 
be modified or eliminated in order to increase 
the effectiveness in achieving the regulatory ob-
jectives of the agency or to reduce the burden 
of regulations. The agency shall include any 
statutory requirements that require the agency 
to promulgate or continue to impose regulations 
that the agency believes are unnecessary or out-
dated by reason of changed circumstances. 
‘‘(C) OIRA COORDINATED REVIEW.—The 
Administrator shall work with interested enti-
ties and agencies, including through the proc-
esses established under subsection (d), to review 
the list of regulations identified under subpara-
graph (A) and such entities may assist OIRA 
and the agencies with identifying regulations or 
groups of regulations that— 
‘‘(i) impose significant or unique bur-
dens on governmental entities and that are 
no longer justified; or 
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‘‘(ii) affect a particular group, indus-
try, or sector of the economy. 
‘‘(c) UNIFIED AGENDA.— 
‘‘(1) SUBMISSION OF REGULATIONS UNDER DE-
VELOPMENT OR REVIEW.—Not later than April 1 
and October 1 of each year, the head of each agency 
shall submit to the Administrator an agenda of each 
regulation under development or review in accord-
ance with any guidance issued under this section. 
Each agenda shall include, to the extent practicable, 
the following: 
‘‘(A) For each regulation— 
‘‘(i) a regulation identifier number; 
‘‘(ii) a brief summary of the regula-
tion; 
‘‘(iii) a citation to the legal authority 
to issue the regulation; 
‘‘(iv) any legal deadline for the 
issuance of the regulation; 
‘‘(v) the name and phone number for 
a knowledgeable agency employee; and 
‘‘(vi) the stage of review for issuing 
the regulation. 
‘‘(B) For each regulation expected to be 
promulgated within the following 18 months— 
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‘‘(i) a determination of whether the 
regulation is expected to be a significant 
regulatory action or an economically sig-
nificant regulatory action; and 
‘‘(ii) any available analysis or quan-
tification of the expected costs or benefits. 
‘‘(C) For any regulation included in the 
immediately previous agenda, an explanation of 
why the regulation is no longer included. 
‘‘(2) PUBLICATION
OF
UNIFIED
AGENDA
RE-
QUIRED.—Not later than April 15 and October 15 
of each year, the Administrator shall compile and 
publish online each agenda received under paragraph 
(1) (to be known as the Unified Agenda). 
‘‘(3) GUIDANCE.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Administrator 
shall issue guidance for agencies on the manner 
of submission under this subsection and on 
meeting the requirements of this subsection, in-
cluding a standard definition for each stage of 
review and any other definition that would as-
sist the public in understanding the different 
terms used by agencies to submit the agenda 
required under paragraph (1). 
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‘‘(B) UPDATES.—The Administrator shall 
periodically review compliance with this section 
and issue guidance or recommendations to as-
sist agencies in complying with this section. 
‘‘(d) COORDINATION WITH STATE, LOCAL, AND 
TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS AND THE PUBLIC.— 
‘‘(1) STATE, LOCAL, AND
TRIBAL
GOVERN-
MENTS.—The Administrator shall meet not less than 
quarterly with representatives of State, local, and 
tribal governments to identify both existing and pro-
posed regulations that may uniquely or significantly 
affect those government entities. 
‘‘(2) PUBLIC.—The Administrator shall periodi-
cally convene conferences with representatives of 
businesses, nongovernmental organizations, and the 
public to discuss regulatory issues of common con-
cern. 
‘‘(e) BEST PRACTICES.—The Administrator shall, in 
consultation with the Regulatory Working Group and the 
entities described in subsection (d), periodically develop 
advice and guidance for agencies on best practices of the 
development of regulations. 
‘‘§ 3523. OIRA coordinated review of significant regu-
latory actions 
‘‘(a) OIRA REVIEW.— 
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‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Administrator shall 
conduct a Governmentwide coordinated review of 
significant regulatory actions to ensure that such 
regulations are consistent with applicable law and 
that a regulatory action by one agency does not con-
flict with a policy or action taken or planned by an-
other agency. 
‘‘(2) 
PERIODIC
AGENCY
SUBMISSION
OF 
PLANNED REGULATORY ACTIONS.—The head of each 
agency shall provide to the Administrator, at such 
time and in such a manner as determined by the Ad-
ministrator, a list of each planned regulatory action 
with an identification of whether each such regu-
latory action is a significant regulatory action. 
‘‘(3) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT REGULATORY AC-
TION REQUIRED.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Administrator 
shall make a determination of whether any 
planned regulatory action submitted under this 
section is a significant regulatory action and 
shall review each such significant regulatory ac-
tion in accordance with this section. 
‘‘(B) NOT
SUBJECT
TO
REVIEW.—Any 
planned regulatory action determined by the 
Administrator not to be a significant regulatory 
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action is not subject to review under this sec-
tion. 
‘‘(C) NOTIFICATION REQUIRED.—Not later 
than 10 days after a planned regulatory action 
has been determined to be a significant regu-
latory action, the Administrator shall notify the 
head of the relevant agency of such determina-
tion. 
‘‘(4) WAIVER
OF
REVIEW
FOR
SIGNIFICANT 
REGULATORY ACTION.—The Administrator— 
‘‘(A) may waive review of any planned reg-
ulatory action designated as a significant regu-
latory action; and 
‘‘(B) shall publish online a detailed written 
explanation of any such waiver. 
‘‘(b) AGENCY CONSULTATION WITH OIRA.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—An agency may consult 
with OIRA at any time on any regulatory action. 
‘‘(2) REGULATION IDENTIFIER NUMBER.—The 
head of an agency shall make every effort to obtain 
a regulation identifier number for the regulatory ac-
tion that is the subject of the consultation before 
consulting with OIRA. 
‘‘(3) 
CONSULTATION
INFORMATION
RE-
QUIRED.—If the head of an agency is unable to ob-
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tain the regulation identifier number as described in 
paragraph (2), the head of the agency shall provide 
the regulation identifier number to OIRA as soon as 
the number is obtained with a list of any previous 
interactions with OIRA relating to the regulatory ac-
tion that is the subject of the consultation. 
‘‘(c) AGENCY SUBMISSION OF SIGNIFICANT REGU-
LATORY ACTION FOR REVIEW.—Before issuing a signifi-
cant regulatory action, the head of an agency shall submit 
the significant regulatory action to the Administrator for 
review and shall include the following: 
‘‘(1) The text of the significant regulatory ac-
tion. 
‘‘(2) A detailed description of the need for the 
significant regulatory action. 
‘‘(3) An explanation of how the significant reg-
ulatory action will meet the identified need. 
‘‘(4) An assessment of potential costs and bene-
fits of the significant regulatory action. 
‘‘(5) An explanation of the manner in which the 
significant regulatory action is consistent with a 
statutory mandate and avoids undue interference 
with State, local, and tribal government functions. 
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‘‘(6) For an economically significant regulatory 
action, if any of the following was developed during 
the decisionmaking process of the agency: 
‘‘(A) An assessment of and quantification 
of costs and benefits of the significant regu-
latory action. 
‘‘(B) An assessment of and quantification 
of costs and benefits of potentially effective and 
feasible alternatives, including any underlying 
analysis. 
‘‘(C) An explanation of why the planned 
significant regulatory action is preferable to any 
identified potential alternatives. 
‘‘(d) DEADLINES FOR REVIEW.— 
‘‘(1) REVIEW
COORDINATION.—To the extent 
practicable, the head of each agency shall work with 
the Administrator to establish a mutually agreeable 
date on which to submit a significant regulatory ac-
tion for review. 
‘‘(2) EXPEDITED REVIEW.—When an agency is 
obligated by law to issue a significant regulatory ac-
tion before complying with the provisions of this sec-
tion, the head of the agency shall notify the Admin-
istrator as soon as possible. To the extent prac-
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ticable, OIRA and the agency shall comply with the 
provisions of this section. 
‘‘(3) 10-DAY REVIEW.—In the case of a signifi-
cant regulatory action that is a notice of inquiry, ad-
vance notice of proposed rulemaking, or other pre-
liminary regulatory action prior to a notice of pro-
posed rulemaking, within 10 business days after the 
date of submission of the such action to the Admin-
istrator, OIRA shall complete the review. 
‘‘(4) 90-DAY REVIEW.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in 
subparagraph (B), for any other significant reg-
ulatory action not described in paragraph (3), 
within 90 days after the date of submission of 
the action, OIRA shall complete the review. 
‘‘(B) 
EXCEPTION
45-DAY
REVIEW.—If 
OIRA has previously reviewed the significant 
regulatory action described in subparagraph (A) 
and, since that review, there has been no mate-
rial change in the facts and circumstances upon 
which the significant regulatory action is based, 
OIRA shall complete the review within 45 days 
after submission of the action. 
‘‘(5) EXTENSION.—Any review described under 
this subsection may be extended for any number of 
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additional 30-day periods upon written request by 
the Administrator or the head of the agency. Such 
request shall be granted unless the nonrequesting 
party denies the request in writing within 5 days 
after receipt of the request for extension. 
‘‘(6) RETURN.—If the Administrator deter-
mines OIRA is unable to complete a review within 
the time period described under this subsection, the 
Administrator may return the draft of the signifi-
cant regulatory action to the agency with a written 
explanation of why OIRA was unable to complete 
the review and what additional information, re-
sources, or time OIRA would need to complete the 
review. 
‘‘(7) WITHDRAWAL.—An agency may withdraw 
the regulatory action from OIRA review at any time 
prior to the completion of the review. 
‘‘(e) COMPLIANCE
REVIEW.—The Administrator 
shall review any significant regulatory action submitted 
under subsection (c) to determine the extent to which the 
agency— 
‘‘(1) identified the problem that the significant 
regulatory action is designed to address (including, 
where applicable, the failures of private markets or 
public institutions that warrant new agency action); 
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‘‘(2) assessed the significance of the problem 
the regulatory action is designed to address; 
‘‘(3) examined whether existing regulations or 
laws have created or contributed to the problem that 
the regulatory action is designed to correct and 
whether those regulations or laws should be modified 
to achieve the intended goal more effectively; 
‘‘(4) identified and assessed available alter-
natives to direct regulation, including providing eco-
nomic incentives to encourage desired behaviors, 
such as user fees or marketable permits, or pro-
viding information upon which choices can be made 
by the public; 
‘‘(5) considered, to the extent reasonable, the 
degree and nature of the risks posed by various sub-
stances or activities within the jurisdiction of the 
agency; 
‘‘(6) designed the regulatory action to be the 
most cost-effective manner to achieve the regulatory 
objective; 
‘‘(7) considered incentives for innovation, con-
sistency, predictability, flexibility, distributive im-
pacts, equity, and the costs of enforcement and com-
pliance by the Government, regulated entities, and 
the public; 
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‘‘(8) assessed costs and benefits of the regu-
latory action and made a reasoned determination 
that the benefits justify the costs; 
‘‘(9) used the best reasonably obtainable sci-
entific, technical, economic, and other information 
concerning the need for and consequences of the reg-
ulatory action; 
‘‘(10) identified and assessed alternative forms 
of regulation and, to the extent feasible, specified 
performance objectives rather than behavior or man-
ner of compliance; 
‘‘(11) sought comments and suggestions from 
appropriate State, local, and tribal officials on any 
aspect of the regulatory action that might signifi-
cantly or uniquely affect those governmental entities; 
‘‘(12) assessed the effects of the regulatory ac-
tion on State, local, and tribal governments, includ-
ing specifically the availability of resources to carry 
out the regulatory action, and minimized the bur-
dens that uniquely or significantly affect such gov-
ernmental entities, consistent with achieving regu-
latory objectives; 
‘‘(13) harmonized the regulatory action with 
the regulatory and other functions of State, local, 
and tribal governments; 
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‘‘(14) avoided conflicts with or duplication of 
other existing regulations; 
‘‘(15) tailored the regulatory action to impose 
the least burden on society, including individuals, 
businesses of differing sizes, and other entities (in-
cluding small communities and governmental enti-
ties), consistent with obtaining the regulatory objec-
tives, and taking into account, among other things 
and to the extent practicable, the costs of cumulative 
regulations; 
‘‘(16) drafted the regulatory action to be simple 
and easy to understand, and minimized the potential 
for uncertainty and litigation arising from such un-
certainty; 
‘‘(17) met all applicable Executive order re-
quirements; 
‘‘(18) met all applicable statutory requirements; 
and 
‘‘(19) complied with all applicable guidance. 
‘‘(f) QUALITY REVIEW.—For any significant regu-
latory action submitted under subsection (c), OIRA shall 
assess the extent to which the agency conducted a mean-
ingful and complete analysis of each of the factors de-
scribed in subsection (e), considering best practices, meth-
ods observed through reviewing other agencies, comments 
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from stakeholders, and other resources that may improve 
the quality of the process. 
‘‘(g) INTERAGENCY CONSULTATION.—The Adminis-
trator shall identify each agency potentially affected, inter-
ested, or otherwise likely to provide valuable feedback on 
a significant regulatory action submitted under subsection 
(c) and facilitate a meaningful interagency consultation 
process. The Administrator shall— 
‘‘(1) provide each identified agency with a copy 
of the draft regulatory action; 
‘‘(2) allow each identified agency to review the 
draft regulatory action for a sufficient period of 
time, not less than 10 business days; 
‘‘(3) solicit written comments from such agency 
and provide those written comments to the submit-
ting agency; and 
‘‘(4) as appropriate, facilitate conversations be-
tween agencies. 
‘‘(h) STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION.—For all sub-
stantive communications between OIRA and individuals 
not employed by the executive branch regarding a regu-
latory action submitted to the Administrator for review 
under this section, the Administrator shall— 
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‘‘(1) invite the issuing agency to any meeting 
between OIRA personnel and individuals not em-
ployed by the executive branch; 
‘‘(2) not later than 10 business days after re-
ceipt of any written communication submitted by 
any individual not employed by the executive branch, 
make such communications available to the public 
online; and 
‘‘(3) make available to the public online a log, 
which shall be updated daily, of the following infor-
mation: 
‘‘(A) The status of each regulatory action. 
‘‘(B) A copy of any written communication 
submitted by any person not employed by the 
executive branch. 
‘‘(C) The dates and names of persons in-
volved in any substantive oral communication 
and the subject matter discussed during such 
communication. 
‘‘(i) CONCLUSION OF REVIEW.— 
‘‘(1) PROVISION TO AGENCY.—Upon completion 
of the review, the Administrator shall provide the 
head of an agency with the results of the OIRA re-
view in writing, including a list of every standard, 
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Executive order, guidance document, and law re-
viewed for compliance and the results for each. 
‘‘(2) CHANGES
DURING
REVIEW
PERIOD.— 
Within 24 hours after the conclusion of the OIRA 
review under this section, the head of the submitting 
agency shall provide the Administrator with a red-
line of any changes the agency made to the regu-
latory action during the review period. To the extent 
practicable, the agency shall identify any change 
made at the suggestion or recommendation of any 
other agency, member of the public, or other source. 
To the extent practicable, the agency should identify 
the source of any such change. 
‘‘§ 3524. Public disclosure of regulatory review 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—On the earlier of 3 days after 
OIRA completes the review of any agency significant regu-
latory action under section 3523, the date on which such 
agency publishes the regulatory action in the Federal Reg-
ister, or the date on which the agency announces a deci-
sion not to publish the regulatory action, the Adminis-
trator shall make available to the public online— 
‘‘(1) all information submitted by an agency 
under section 3523; 
‘‘(2) the results of the review provided to the 
agency under section 3523; 
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‘‘(3) the redline of any changes made by the 
agency during the course of the review provided 
under section 3523(i)(2); and 
‘‘(4) all documents exchanged between OIRA 
and the agency during the review. 
‘‘(b) PLAIN LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT.—All infor-
mation provided to the public shall, to the extent prac-
ticable, be in plain, understandable language.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.— 
The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 35 of 
title 44, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 3521 the following new items: 
‘‘3522. Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Regulatory Working 
Group; regulatory plan; Unified Agenda. 
‘‘3523. OIRA coordinated review of significant regulatory actions. 
‘‘3524. Public disclosure of regulatory review.’’. 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—Section 3502 of title 44, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (13)(D), by striking ‘‘; and’’ 
and inserting a semicolon; 
(2) in paragraph (14), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting a semicolon; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs: 
‘‘(15) the term ‘Administrator’ means, unless 
otherwise indicated, the Administrator of the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs; 
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‘‘(16) the term ‘economically significant regu-
latory action’ means any regulatory action described 
under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (21); 
‘‘(17) the term ‘OIRA’ means the Office of In-
formation and Regulatory Affairs; 
‘‘(18) the term ‘regulation’— 
‘‘(A) means an agency statement of gen-
eral applicability and future effect, which the 
agency intends to have the force and effect of 
law, that is designed to implement, interpret, or 
prescribe law or policy or to describe the proce-
dure or practice requirements of an agency; and 
‘‘(B) does not include such a statement 
if— 
‘‘(i) issued in accordance with the for-
mal rulemaking provisions of sections 556 
and 557 of title 5; 
‘‘(ii) the statement pertains to a mili-
tary or foreign affairs function of the 
United States, other than procurement 
regulations and regulations involving the 
import or export of nondefense articles and 
services; 
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‘‘(iii) the statement is limited to an 
agency organization, management, or per-
sonnel matters; or 
‘‘(iv) the statement is exempted as a 
regulation by the Administrator; 
‘‘(19) the term ‘regulation identifier number’ 
means a unique identification code for regulations, 
which is designed to assist tracking regulations 
through the course of development; 
‘‘(20) the term ‘regulatory action’ means any 
substantive action by an agency normally published 
in the Federal Register that promulgates or is ex-
pected to lead to the promulgation of a final regula-
tion, including notices of inquiry, advance notices of 
proposed rulemaking, and notices of proposed rule-
making; 
‘‘(21) the term ‘significant regulatory action’ 
means any regulatory action that is likely to result 
in a regulation that may— 
‘‘(A) have an annual effect on the economy 
of $100,000,000 or more; 
‘‘(B) adversely affect in a material way the 
economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, 
competition, jobs, the environment, public 
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health or safety, or State, local, or tribal gov-
ernments or communities; 
‘‘(C) create a serious inconsistency or oth-
erwise interfere with an action taken or planned 
by another agency; 
‘‘(D) materially alter the budgetary impact 
of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan pro-
grams or the rights and obligations of recipi-
ents therein; or 
‘‘(E) raise novel legal or policy issues aris-
ing out of legal mandates; 
‘‘(22) the term ‘small business’ has the mean-
ing given the term ‘small-business concern’ in sec-
tion 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632); 
and 
‘‘(23) the term ‘State’ means each of the sev-
eral States, the District of Columbia, each territory 
or possession of the United States, and each feder-
ally recognized Indian tribe.’’. 
(d) DEADLINE FOR ISSUANCE OF GUIDANCE.—Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Administrator of the Office of Information 
and Regulatory Affairs shall issue any guidance required 
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by section 3522 of title 44, United States Code, as added 
by subsection (a). 
Æ 
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