159 
pensation for the land, exceeds the amount appro-
priated for the project by more than (i) 25 percent, 
or (ii) 200 percent of the amount specified by law 
as the maximum amount for a minor military con-
struction project, whichever is lesser, until para-
graph (3) is complied with. 
‘‘(3) The limitations on reduction in scope or increase 
in cost of a land acquisition in paragraph (2) do not apply 
if the reduction in scope or the increase in cost, as the 
case may be, is approved by the Secretary concerned and 
a written notification of the facts relating to the proposed 
reduced scope or increased cost (including a statement of 
the reasons therefor) is submitted by the Secretary con-
cerned to the Congressional defense committees. A con-
tract for the acquisition may then be awarded only after 
a period of 21 days elapses from the date the notification 
is received by the committees or, if over sooner, a period 
of 14 days elapses from the date on which a copy of that 
notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant 
to section 480 of this title. 
‘‘(4) The Secretary concerned shall promptly pay any 
deficiency judgment against the United States awarded by 
a court in an action for condemnation of any interest in 
land or resulting from a final settlement of an action for 
condemnation of any interest in land. Payments under this
160 
paragraph may be made from funds available to the Sec-
retary concerned for military construction projects and 
without regard to the limitations of paragraphs (2) and 
(3). 
‘‘(c) COMMISSIONS
ON
LAND
PURCHASE
CON-
TRACTS.—The maximum amount payable as a commission 
on a contract for the purchase of land from funds appro-
priated for the Department of Defense is two percent of 
the purchase price.’’. 
(c) REPEAL OF RELOCATED SECTIONS.—Subsection 
(c) of section 2661 and sections 2672, 2672a, and 2676 
of such title are repealed. 
(d) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—The table of sections 
at the beginning of chapter 159 of such title is amended— 
(1) by amending the item relating to section 
2663 to read as follows: 
‘‘2663. Acquisition: authority.’’; 
(2) by inserting after the item relating to sec-
tion 2663 the following new item: 
‘‘2664. Acquisition: limitations.’’; 
and 
(3) by striking the items relating to sections 
2672, 2672a, and 2676. 
(e) TRANSFER
OF FORD ISLAND PROVISION
IN 
TITLE 10.—(1) Section 2814 of such title is transferred
161 
to chapter 645 of subtitle C of such title, and is redesig-
nated as section 7525. 
(2) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.—Section 7525(I), as 
transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amend-
ed in paragraphs (2) and (3)(B) by striking ‘‘this chapter’’ 
and inserting ‘‘chapter 169 of this title’’. 
(3) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—(A) The table of sec-
tions at the beginning of chapter 169 of such title is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 2814. 
(B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 
645 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item: 
‘‘7525. Special authority for development of Ford Island, Hawaii.’’. 
(f) TECHNICAL CORRECTION.—Section 2665 of such 
title is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (a); 
(2) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘subsection 
(a) or (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (b)’’; and 
(3) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ‘‘sub-
sections (a) and (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection (b)’’. 
(g) APPLICATION OF CHAPTER 159 AUTHORITIES TO 
PENTAGON RESERVATION.—Section 2661 of such title, as 
amended by subsection (c) of this section, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new sub-
section:
162 
‘‘(c) APPLICATION OF CHAPTER TO PENTAGON RES-
ERVATION.—In this chapter, the terms ‘Secretary con-
cerned’ and ‘Secretary of a Military Department’ include 
the Secretary of Defense with respect to the Pentagon 
Reservation.’’. 
SEC. 1064. TECHNICAL, CLERICAL, AND CONFORMING 
AMENDMENTS. 
(a) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO DEFINITION OF 
‘‘CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES’’.—Title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows: 
(1) 
Sections 
2694a(e), 
2803(b), 
2804(b), 
2805(b)(2), 2806(c)(2), 2807(b), 2807(c), 2808(b), 
2809(f)(1), 
2811(d), 
2812(c)(1)(A), 
2813(c), 
2814(a)(2)(A), 2814(g)(1), 2825(b)(1), 2827(b), 
2828(f), 2835(g), 2836(f), 2837(c)(2), 2853(c)(2), 
2854(b), 
2854a(c)(1), 
2865(e)(2), 
2866(c)(2), 
2875(e), 
2881a(d)(2), 
2881a(e), 
2883(f), 
and 
2884(a), are amended by striking ‘‘appropriate com-
mittees of Congress’’ in each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘congressional defense committees’’. 
(2)(A) Subsection (c) of section 2801 is amend-
ed by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the fol-
lowing new paragraph (4): 
‘‘(4) The term ‘congressional defense commit-
tees’ includes, with respect to any project to be car-
163 
ried out by, or for the use of, an intelligence compo-
nent of the Department of Defense, the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives and the Select Committee on Intel-
ligence of the Senate.’’. 
(B) Section 2694a is amended by striking sub-
section (i) and inserting the following new subsection 
(i): 
‘‘(i)(1) DEFINITION OF SECRETARY CONCERNED.— 
The term ‘Secretary concerned’ means the Secretary of 
a military department. 
‘‘(2) DEFINITION OF STATE.—The term ‘State’ in-
cludes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, 
and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is-
lands.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS FOR 
THE DEFINITION OF ‘‘BASE CLOSURE LAWS’’.—(1) Sec-
tion 2871 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as paragraphs 
(2) through (7), respectively. 
(2) Title 5, United States Code, is amended by strik-
ing paragraph (1) of section 3341(c) and inserting the fol-
lowing new paragraph (1):
164 
‘‘(1) the term ‘base closure law’ has the meaning 
given such term in section 101(a)(17) of title 10.’’. 
(3) Title 40, United States Code, is amended— 
(A) by striking paragraph (1) of section 554(a) 
and inserting the following new paragraph (1): 
‘‘(1) BASE CLOSURE LAW.—The term ‘base clo-
sure law’ has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a)(17) of title 10.’’; and 
(B) by striking subparagraph (B) of paragraph 
(1) of section 572(b) and inserting the following new 
subparagraph (B): 
‘‘(B) BASE CLOSURE LAW.—The term ‘base clo-
sure law’ has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a)(17) of title 10.’’. 
(4) Section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environ-
mental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 
1980 (Public Law 96–510, 42 U.S.C. 9620(h)) is amend-
ed by striking clause (ii) of subparagraph (E) of para-
graph (4) and inserting the following new clause (ii): 
‘‘(ii) For purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘base 
closure law’ has the meaning given such term in 10 U.S.C. 
101(a)(17).’’. 
(5) The National Defense Authorization Act for Fis-
cal Year 1994 (Public Law 103–160; 107 Stat. 1800) is
165 
amended by striking paragraph (1) of section 1333(i) and 
inserting the following new paragraph (1): 
‘‘(1) The term ‘base closure law’ has the meaning 
given such term in 10 U.S.C. 101(a)(17).’’. 
(6) The National Defense Authorization Act for Fis-
cal Year 1995 (Public Law 103–337, 108 Stat. 3056) is 
amended by striking section 2814(b) and inserting the fol-
lowing new subsection (b): 
‘‘(b) BASE CLOSURE LAW DEFINED.—The term 
‘base closure law’ has the meaning given such term in 10 
U.S.C. 101(a)(17).’’. 
(7) The Act of November 13, 2000, entitled ‘‘An Act 
to Amend the Organic Act of Guam, and for other pur-
poses’’ (Public Law 106–504; 114 Stat. 2309), is amend-
ed by striking paragraph (2) of section 1(c) and inserting 
the following new paragraph (2): 
‘‘(2) The term ‘base closure law’ has the mean-
ing given such term in 10 U.S.C. 101(a)(17).’’. 
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO DEFENSE ENVI-
RONMENTAL RESTORATION PROGRAM.—Section 2703(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
‘‘The terms ‘unexploded ordnance’, ‘discarded military 
munitions’, and’’ and inserting ‘‘The terms ‘discarded 
military munitions’ and’’.
166 
(d) TECHNICAL CORRECTION
TO DEFINITION
OF 
‘‘MILITARY
MUNITIONS’’.—Section 101(e)(4)(B)(ii) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘ex-
plosives, and’’ and inserting ‘‘explosives and’’. 
SEC. 1065. PROHIBIT UNAUTHORIZED WEARING, MANUFAC-
TURE, OR SALE OF CIVILIAN MEDALS OR 
DECORATIONS. 
Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amend-
ed by adding at the end the following new section: 
‘‘§ 1135. Civilian medals or decorations of the Depart-
ment of Defense 
‘‘(a) PROHIBITION.—Except with the written permis-
sion of the Secretary of Defense, no person may knowingly 
use, in connection with any merchandise, retail product, 
impersonation, solicitation, or commercial activity in a 
manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression 
that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the 
Secretary, medals, decorations, or other insignia intended 
for recognition of Department of Defense civilian employ-
ees and other civilian individuals who render service to the 
Department of Defense. 
‘‘(b) AUTHORITY TO ENJOIN VIOLATIONS.—When-
ever it appears to the Attorney General that any person 
is engaged or is about to engage in an act or practice 
which constitutes or will constitute conduct prohibited by
167 
subsection (a), the Attorney General may initiate a civil 
proceeding in a district court of the United States to en-
join such act or practice. Such court shall proceed as soon 
as practicable to the hearing and determination of such 
action and may, at any time before final determination, 
enter such restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such 
other actions as is warranted, including imposing a civil 
penalty not to exceed $25,000 for each violation, to pre-
vent injury to the United States or to any person or class 
of persons for whose protection the action is brought.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding 
at the end the following new item: 
‘‘1135. Civilian medals or decorations of the Department of Defense.’’. 
TITLE XI—DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL 
SEC. 1101. SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR 
TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDU-
CATION PROGRAM. 
Section 1105 of the Ronald W. Reagan National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 
108–375; 118 Stat. 1811), is amended to read as follows:
168 
‘‘§ 1105. Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
Transformation (SMART) Defense Edu-
cation Program—National Defense Edu-
cation Act (NDEA), Phase I 
‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT FOR PROGRAM.—(1) Notwith-
standing the provisions of Chapter 41 of title 5 United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
program to provide financial assistance for education in 
science, mathematics, engineering, technology, and foreign 
languages critical to the national security functions of the 
Department of Defense and needed in the Department of 
Defense workforce. 
‘‘(2) The goal of this program is to increase the devel-
opment, recruitment, and retention of individuals with 
knowledge, skills and abilities in science, mathematics, en-
gineering, and foreign languages critical to the mission of 
the Department of Defense. 
‘‘(b) SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS.—(1) The 
Secretary of Defense may award a scholarship or fellow-
ship in accordance with this section to a person who— 
‘‘(A) is a citizen of the United States; 
‘‘(B) is pursuing an associates, undergraduate, 
or advanced degree in a critical skill or discipline de-
scribed in subsection (a) at an accredited institution 
of higher education; and
169 
‘‘(C) enters into a service agreement with the 
Secretary of Defense as described in subsection (e). 
‘‘(2) The amount of the financial assistance provided 
under a scholarship or fellowship awarded under this sec-
tion: 
‘‘(A) may be paid directly to the recipient of 
such scholarship or fellowship or to an administering 
entity that shall disburse such funds; 
‘‘(B) shall be the amount necessary, as deter-
mined by the Secretary of Defense, to pay all or part 
of the expenses associated with education and pro-
gram participation including, but not limited to, tui-
tion, fees, cost of books, laboratory expenses, equip-
ment, research support, tutors, travel, stipends, 
room and board, educational enhancement activities 
such as internships, conferences, meetings, training, 
and other activities and endeavors that reinforce the 
education of the participant and prepare him or her 
to excel when they begin fulfilling the service agree-
ment under section (e). 
‘‘(c) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAW.—The Secretary 
of Defense may use the authorities set forth in section 
2192 of title 10, United States Code, in furtherance of 
the program described in subsection (a) of this section.