I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4514 
To provide tax incentives that support local newspapers and other local 
media, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 17, 2025 
Mr. MANNION introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To provide tax incentives that support local newspapers and 
other local media, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Local Journalism Sus-
tainability Act’’. 
SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR LOCAL NEWSPAPER SUBSCRIPTIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subpart A of part IV of sub-
chapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by inserting after section 25E the fol-
lowing new section: 
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‘‘SEC. 25F. LOCAL NEWSPAPER SUBSCRIPTIONS. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In the case of an individual, 
there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed 
by this chapter for the taxable year an amount equal to 
the applicable percentage of amounts paid or incurred for 
subscriptions to one or more local newspapers for the per-
sonal use of the taxpayer. 
‘‘(b) ANNUAL DOLLAR LIMITATION.—The credit al-
lowed under subsection (a) to any taxpayer for any taxable 
year shall not exceed $250. 
‘‘(c) APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE.—For purposes of 
this section, the term ‘applicable percentage’ means— 
‘‘(1) in the case of the first taxable year to 
which this section applies, 80 percent, and 
‘‘(2) in the case of any subsequent taxable year, 
50 percent. 
‘‘(d) LOCAL NEWSPAPER.—For purposes of this sec-
tion— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘local newspaper’ 
means any print or digital publication if— 
‘‘(A) the primary content of such publica-
tion is original content derived from primary 
sources and relating to news and current 
events, 
‘‘(B) such publication primarily serves the 
needs of a regional or local community, 
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‘‘(C) the publisher of such publication em-
ploys at least one local news journalist who re-
sides in such regional or local community, and 
‘‘(D) the publisher of such publication em-
ploys not greater than 750 employees. 
‘‘(2) LOCAL NEWS JOURNALIST.—For purposes 
of paragraph (1)(C), the term ‘local news journalist’ 
means any individual who regularly gathers, collects, 
photographs, records, writes, or reports news or in-
formation that concerns local events or other mat-
ters of local public interest. 
‘‘(3) AGGREGATION RULE.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of sub-
paragraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1), all 
persons treated as a single employer under sub-
section (a) or (b) of section 52, or subsection 
(m) or (o) of section 414, shall be treated as 
one person. 
‘‘(B) 
EXCEPTION.—Subparagraph 
(A) 
shall not apply unless such persons are involved 
in the production of the same print or digital 
publication. 
‘‘(4) CONTINUOUS
QUALIFICATION.—The re-
quirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of para-
graph (1) shall not be treated as met unless such re-
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quirements are met at all times during the period 
beginning on the date which is 2 years before the 
date of the enactment of this section and ending on 
the date that the subscription described in sub-
section (a) is paid or incurred. 
‘‘(5) APPLICATION TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS 
EXEMPT FROM TAX.—In the case of any print or 
digital publication which is published by any organi-
zation described in section 501(c) and exempt from 
tax under section 501(a)— 
‘‘(A) such publication shall be treated as a 
local newspaper only if the publication of print 
and digital publications is the primary activity 
of such organization, and 
‘‘(B) any person making a charitable con-
tribution (as defined in section 170(c)) to such 
organization may elect to treat such contribu-
tion as an amount paid or incurred for a sub-
scription to which this section applies in lieu of 
treating such contribution as a charitable con-
tribution for purposes of section 170. 
‘‘(e) TERMINATION.—No credit shall be allowed 
under this section for any amount paid or incurred in a 
taxable year ending after the close of 5-year period begin-
ning on the date of the enactment of this section.’’. 
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(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 
for subpart A of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
25E the following new item: 
‘‘Sec. 25F. Local newpaper subscriptions.’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred in tax-
able years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act. 
SEC. 3. PAYROLL CREDIT FOR COMPENSATION OF LOCAL 
NEWS JOURNALISTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—In the case of an eligible local 
newspaper publisher, there shall be allowed as a credit 
against the taxes imposed by section 3111(a) of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1986 for each calendar quarter an 
amount equal to the applicable percentage of wages paid 
by such publisher to local news journalists for such cal-
endar quarter. 
(b) LIMITATIONS AND REFUNDABILITY.— 
(1) 
WAGES
TAKEN
INTO
ACCOUNT.—The 
amount of wages paid with respect to any individual 
which may be taken into account under subsection 
(a) during any calendar quarter by the eligible local 
newspaper publisher shall not exceed $12,500. 
(2) 
CREDIT
LIMITED
TO
EMPLOYMENT 
TAXES.—The credit allowed by subsection (a) with 
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respect to any calendar quarter shall not exceed the 
applicable employment taxes (reduced by any credits 
allowed under subsections (e) and (f) of section 
3111 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) on the 
wages paid with respect to the employment of all the 
employees of the eligible local newspaper publisher 
for such calendar quarter. 
(3) REFUNDABILITY OF EXCESS CREDIT.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—If the amount of the 
credit under subsection (a) exceeds the limita-
tion of paragraph (2) for any calendar quarter, 
such excess shall be treated as an overpayment 
that shall be refunded under sections 6402(a) 
and 6413(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986. 
(B) TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS.—For pur-
poses of section 1324 of title 31, United States 
Code, any amounts due to the employer under 
this paragraph shall be treated in the same 
manner as a refund due from a credit provision 
referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section. 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section— 
(1) APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE.—The term ‘‘ap-
plicable percentage’’ means— 
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(A) in the case of each of the first 4 cal-
endar quarters to which this section applies, 50 
percent; and 
(B) in the case of each calendar quarter 
thereafter, 30 percent. 
(2) 
ELIGIBLE
LOCAL
NEWSPAPER
PUB-
LISHER.—The term ‘‘eligible local newspaper pub-
lisher’’ means, with respect to any calendar quarter, 
any employer if substantially all of the gross receipts 
of such employer for such calendar quarter are de-
rived in the trade or business of publishing local 
newspapers (as defined in section 25F(d)(1)). 
(3) LOCAL
NEWS
JOURNALIST.—The term 
‘‘local news journalist’’ means, with respect to any 
eligible local newspaper publisher for any calendar 
quarter, any individual who provides at least 100 
hours of service as a local news journalist (as de-
fined in section 25F(d)(2)) during such calendar 
quarter to such eligible local newspaper publisher. 
(4) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary’s del-
egate. 
(5) OTHER TERMS.—Any term used in this sec-
tion which is also used in chapter 21 of the Internal 
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Revenue Code of 1986 shall have the same meaning 
as when used in such chapter. 
(d) AGGREGATION RULE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—All persons treated as a sin-
gle employer under subsection (a) or (b) of section 
52 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or sub-
section (m) or (o) of section 414 of such Code, shall 
be treated as one employer for purposes of this sec-
tion. 
(2) EXCEPTION.—Paragraph (1) shall not 
apply unless such persons are involved in the pro-
duction of the same print or digital publication. 
(e) CERTAIN RULES TO APPLY.—For purposes of 
this section, rules similar to the rules of sections 51(i)(1) 
and 280C(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall 
apply. 
(f) CERTAIN GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYERS.—This 
credit shall not apply to the Government of the United 
States, the government of any State or political subdivi-
sion thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of any of 
the foregoing. 
(g) ELECTION TO HAVE SECTION NOT APPLY.— 
This section shall not apply with respect to any eligible 
local newspaper publisher for any calendar quarter if such 
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person elects (at such time and in such manner as the 
Secretary may prescribe) not to have this section apply. 
(h) SPECIAL RULES.— 
(1) EMPLOYEE
NOT
TAKEN
INTO
ACCOUNT 
MORE THAN ONCE.—An employee shall not be in-
cluded for purposes of this section for any period 
with respect to any employer if such employer is al-
lowed a credit under section 51 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 with respect to such employee for 
such period. 
(2) DENIAL OF DOUBLE BENEFIT.—Any wages 
taken into account in determining the credit allowed 
under this section shall not be taken into account for 
purposes of determining the credit allowed under 
section 45S of such Code. 
(3) THIRD-PARTY PAYORS.—Any credit allowed 
under this section shall be treated as a credit de-
scribed in section 3511(d)(2) of such Code. 
(i) TRANSFERS TO FEDERAL OLD-AGE AND SUR-
VIVORS INSURANCE TRUST FUND.—There are hereby ap-
propriated to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insur-
ance Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance 
Trust Fund established under section 201 of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401) amounts equal to the reduc-
tion in revenues to the Treasury by reason of this section 
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(without regard to this subsection). Amounts appropriated 
by the preceding sentence shall be transferred from the 
general fund at such times and in such manner as to rep-
licate to the extent possible the transfers which would have 
occurred to such Trust Fund or Account had this section 
not been enacted. 
(j) TREATMENT OF DEPOSITS.—The Secretary shall 
waive any penalty under section 6656 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 for any failure to make a deposit of 
any applicable employment taxes if the Secretary deter-
mines that such failure was due to the reasonable anticipa-
tion of the credit allowed under this section. 
(k) REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE.—The Secretary 
shall issue such forms, instructions, regulations, and guid-
ance as are necessary— 
(1) to allow the advance payment of the credit 
under subsection (a), subject to the limitations pro-
vided in this section, based on such information as 
the Secretary shall require; 
(2) to provide for the reconciliation of such ad-
vance payment with the amount advanced at the 
time of filing the return of tax for the applicable cal-
endar quarter or taxable year; and 
(3) with respect to the application of the credit 
under subsection (a) to third-party payors (including 
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professional employer organizations, certified profes-
sional employer organizations, or agents under sec-
tion 3504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), 
including regulations or guidance allowing such 
payors to submit documentation necessary to sub-
stantiate the eligible employer status of employers 
that use such payors. 
(l) APPLICATION.—This section shall only apply to 
calendar quarters during the first 5 calendar years begin-
ning after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
SEC. 4. CREDIT FOR ADVERTISING IN LOCAL NEWSPAPERS 
AND LOCAL MEDIA. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subpart D of part IV of sub-
chapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section: 
‘‘SEC. 45BB. ADVERTISING IN LOCAL NEWSPAPERS AND 
LOCAL MEDIA. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of section 38, in 
the case of any eligible small business, the local media ad-
vertising credit determined under this section for any tax-
able year is an amount equal to the applicable percentage 
of the qualified local media advertising expenses paid or 
incurred by the taxpayer during such taxable year. 
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‘‘(b) LIMITATION.—The credit allowed under sub-
section (a) to any taxpayer for any taxable year shall not 
exceed— 
‘‘(1) in the case of the first taxable year to 
which this section applies, $5,000, and 
‘‘(2) in the case of any subsequent taxable year, 
$2,500. 
‘‘(c) APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE.—For purposes of 
this section, the term ‘applicable percentage’ means— 
‘‘(1) in the case of the first taxable year to 
which this section applies, 80 percent, and 
‘‘(2) in the case of any subsequent taxable year, 
50 percent. 
‘‘(d) ELIGIBLE SMALL BUSINESS.—For purposes of 
this section, the term ‘eligible small business’ means any 
person for any taxable year if the average number of full- 
time employees (as determined for purposes of deter-
mining whether an employer is an applicable large em-
ployer for purposes of section 4980H(c)(2) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986) employed by such person during 
such taxable year was less than 50. 
‘‘(e) QUALIFIED LOCAL MEDIA ADVERTISING EX-
PENSES.—For purposes of this section— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘qualified local 
media advertising expenses’ means amounts paid or 
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