Sec. 511. Reauthorization and increased funding for outreach and assistance 
for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers and veteran 
farmers and ranchers. 
Sec. 512. Ensuring permanent funding for beginning farmer and rancher devel-
opment program. 
Sec. 513. Supporting beginning farmer participation in certain conservation 
programs. 
Sec. 514. Creating a priority for participation of beginning farmers and ranch-
ers in farmers’ market and local food promotion program. 
Sec. 515. Supporting beginning farmers and ranchers through farm service 
agency liaisons. 
Sec. 516. Facilitating succession planning through the creation of farm service 
agency regional planners. 
Sec. 517. Ensuring a vibrant agricultural sector through the creation of a land 
tenure commission. 
Subtitle C—Creating Financial Incentives to Benefit Beginning Farmers and 
Ranchers 
Sec. 521. Removing barriers to farming through an eligible farmer tax credit. 
Sec. 522. Ensuring farm service facility loans can serve agricultural coopera-
tives. 
Sec. 523. Loans to cooperatives. 
TITLE VI—FOOD WASTE 
Sec. 601. Sense of congress regarding reducing food waste. 
Sec. 602. Establishment of office of food waste. 
Sec. 603. Establishment of food loss and waste reduction task force. 
Sec. 604. Standardizing, aggregating, and publishing food waste data. 
TITLE VII—RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND RELATED MATTERS 
Subtitle A—Investing in Sustainable Agriculture 
Sec. 701. Sustainable agriculture research, extension, and education programs. 
Sec. 702. National training program. 
Subtitle B—Supporting Research to Help Farmers Adapt to a Disrupted 
Climate 
Sec. 711. Competitive, special, and facilities grants. 
Sec. 712. Specialty crop research initiative. 
TITLE VIII—ANIMAL WELFARE 
Subtitle A—Ensuring Animal Welfare in Farming 
Sec. 801. Definitions for humanely raised livestock and poultry certification 
programs. 
Sec. 802. Increasing market access for humanely raised livestock and poultry 
certification programs. 
Sec. 803. Animal welfare tax incentives. 
Subtitle B—Reforming Animal Welfare in Agricultural Research Endeavors 
Sec. 811. Animal welfare. 
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Sec. 812. Establishing a research and extension program for humanely raised 
livestock and poultry certifications. 
TITLE IX—REGIONAL FOOD SYSTEMS 
Subtitle A—Expanding Support for Local and Regional Food Systems 
Sec. 901. Sense of the Congress. 
Sec. 902. Expanding the food leveraging investment for network coordination 
(LINC) program. 
Sec. 903. Ensuring success of regional food projects under the business and in-
dustry guaranteed loan program. 
Sec. 904. Increasing support for the specialty crop block grant program. 
Subtitle B—Enhancing Regional Food Infrastructure 
Sec. 911. Supporting regional food infrastructure assessment and collaborative 
planning. 
Sec. 912. Livestock, dairy, and poultry supply chain infrastructure grants and 
loans. 
Subtitle C—Expanding Accessibility of Federal Grant Programs 
Sec. 921. Publishing information about funded farmers’ market and local food 
promotion program projects. 
Sec. 922. Streamlining of local and regional food program application proce-
dures. 
Subtitle D—Leveling the Playing Field for Small Farmers 
Sec. 931. Ensuring fair practices in agriculture. 
TITLE I—COMMODITIES AND 
CROP INSURANCE 
Subtitle A—Cutting, Capping, and 
Clarifying Agriculture Subsidies 
SEC. 101. REPEALING EXCESSIVE SUBSIDY PROGRAMS FOR 
COMMODITY CROPS. 
(a) REPEAL.—Part II of subtitle A of title I of the 
Agriculture Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 9011 et seq.) is re-
pealed. 
(b) CONTINUED
APPLICATION
FOR
2023 CROP 
YEAR.—Part II of subtitle A of title I of the Agriculture 
Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9011 et seq.), as in effect on the 
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day before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall 
continue to apply through the 2023 crop year with respect 
to each covered commodity (as defined in section 1111(6) 
of such Act (7 U.S.C. 9011(6))) on a farm. 
SEC. 102. COMPREHENSIVE CAP ON TOTAL AGRICULTURAL 
SUBSIDIES AN ELIGIBLE ENTITY MAY RE-
CEIVE. 
Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 
U.S.C. 1308–3a) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) 
as subsections (f) through (i), respectively; 
(2) in such subsections, by striking ‘‘(b) and 
(c)’’ and ‘‘(b) or (c)’’ each place it appears and in-
serting ‘‘(b), (c), and (e)’’ and ‘‘(b), (c), or (e)’’, re-
spectively; 
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) the fol-
lowing new subsection (e): 
‘‘(e) LIMITATION ON TOTAL PAYMENTS.—Notwith-
standing any other provision of law, the total amount of 
payments and benefits described in section 1001D(b)(2) 
received, directly or indirectly, by a person or legal entity 
(except a joint venture or general partnership) during a 
crop, fiscal, or program year, as appropriate, may not ex-
ceed $125,000. This does not include ad-hoc disaster 
funding.’’; and 
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(4) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘first cousin, 
niece, nephew,’’. 
SEC. 103. ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME LIMITATION. 
Section 1001D(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 
(7 U.S.C. 1308–3a(b)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘$900,000’’ 
and inserting ‘‘$400,000 unless the 75 percent of 
the adjusted gross income is derived from the farm’’; 
and 
(2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph: 
‘‘(F) A crop insurance premium subsidy 
under section 508(e) of the Federal Crop Insur-
ance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)).’’. 
SEC. 104. ELIMINATION OF SEPARATE PAYMENT LIMITA-
TION ON PEANUT SUBSIDIES. 
Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 
U.S.C. 1308–3a) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
‘‘(OTHER THAN PEANUTS)’’; and 
(B) in the text, by striking ‘‘(other than 
for peanuts)’’; and 
(2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ‘‘Effective beginning with 
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the 2025 crop year, subsection (b), rather than this 
subsection, shall apply to payments received as mar-
keting loan gains or loan deficiency payments under 
subtitle B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 
for peanuts.’’. 
SEC. 105. STRENGTHENING PREVENTED PLANTING COV-
ERAGE. 
(a) 
PLANTING
OF
COVER
CROP.—Section 
508A(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1508a(c)(1)(A)(i)) is amended by inserting before 
the semicolon the following: ‘‘, but, in that case, the pro-
ducer shall plant a cover crop on the same acreage for 
the same crop year unless doing so would not constitute 
a good farming practice, as determined by the Secretary’’. 
(b) AREA CONDITIONS REQUIRED FOR PAYMENT.— 
Section 508A(c)(4) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1508a(c)(4)) is amended by striking ‘‘, in the area 
where’’ and inserting ‘‘in the same county, in an adjoining 
county, or operating within 100 miles of the affected pro-
ducers, whichever area is greater,’’. 
(c) ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS.—Section 508A(c) of 
the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508a) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graphs: 
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