(2) The effectiveness of the Office of Refugee 
Resettlement programs in helping refugees to meet 
self-sufficiency and integration. 
(3) An evaluation of the Office of Refugee Re-
settlement’s budgetary resources and projection of 
the amount of additional resources needed to fully 
address the unmet needs of refugees with regard to 
self-sufficiency and integration. 
(4) The role of community based organizations 
in serving refugees in areas experiencing a high 
number of new refugee arrivals. 
(5) An analysis of how community based orga-
nizations can be better utilized and supported in the 
Federal domestic resettlement process. 
(6) Recommendations on statutory changes to 
improve the Office of Refugee Resettlement and the 
domestic refugee program in relation to the matters 
analyzed under paragraphs (1) through (5). 
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall 
submit the results of the study required under subsection 
(a) to the Congress. 
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SEC. 5. ELEVATION OF THE OFFICE OF REFUGEE RESET-
TLEMENT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 411(a) of the Immigra-
tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1521(a)) is amended 
by striking the second sentence and inserting the fol-
lowing: ‘‘The head of the Office of Refugee Resettlement 
in the Department of Health and Human Services shall 
be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services 
for Refugee and Asylee Resettlement (hereinafter in this 
chapter referred to as the ‘Assistant Secretary’), to be ap-
pointed by the President, and to report directly to the Sec-
retary.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 411(b) of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act (8 U.S.C. 1521(b)) is amended by 
striking ‘‘Director’’ and inserting ‘‘Assistant Sec-
retary’’. 
(2) Section 412 of the Immigration and Nation-
ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1522) is amended by striking 
‘‘Director’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘As-
sistant Secretary’’. 
(3) Section 413 of the Immigration and Nation-
ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1523) is amended by striking 
‘‘Director’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘As-
sistant Secretary’’. 
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(4) Section 462 of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279) is amended by striking ‘‘Di-
rector’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘Assist-
ant Secretary’’. 
(c) REFERENCES.—Any reference to the Director of 
the Office of Refugee Resettlement in any other Federal 
law, Executive order, rule, regulation, operating instruc-
tion, or delegation of authority, or any document of or 
pertaining to the Department of Health and Human Serv-
ices or the Office of Refugee Resettlement that refers to 
the Director of the Office of Refugee Resettlement, shall 
be deemed to refer to the Assistant Secretary of Health 
and Human Services for Refugee and Asylee Resettle-
ment. 
SEC. 6. REFUGEE ASSISTANCE. 
(a) AMENDMENTS TO THE SOCIAL SERVICES FUND-
ING.—Section 412(c)(1)(B) of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act (8 U.S.C. 1522(c)(1)(B)) is amended to read 
as follows: 
‘‘(B) The funds available for a fiscal year 
for grants and contracts under subparagraph 
(A) shall be allocated among the States based 
on a combination of the total number of refu-
gees (including children and adults) who arrived 
in the United States not more than 36 months 
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before the beginning of such fiscal year and 
who are actually residing in each State (taking 
into account secondary migration) as of the be-
ginning of the fiscal year, the total number of 
all other eligible populations served by the Of-
fice during the period described who are resid-
ing in the State as of the beginning of the fiscal 
year, and projections on the number and nature 
of incoming refugees and other populations 
served by the Office during the subsequent fis-
cal year.’’. 
(b) REPORT ON SECONDARY MIGRATION.—Section 
412(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (814 
U.S.C. 1522(a)(3)) is amended by striking the word ‘‘peri-
odic’’ to ‘‘annual’’ and by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘At the end of each fiscal year, the Assistant Secretary 
shall present a report on these findings to the Congress. 
The information in the report shall include, but is not lim-
ited to, States experiencing departures and arrivals due 
to secondary migration, likely reasons for migration, the 
impact of secondary migration on States hosting sec-
ondary migrants, availability of social services for sec-
ondary migrants in those States, and unmet needs of those 
secondary migrants.’’. 
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(c) ASSISTANCE MADE AVAILABLE TO SECONDARY 
MIGRANTS.—Section 412(a)(1) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1522(a)(1)) is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) When providing such assistance, the 
Assistant Secretary shall ensure that such as-
sistance is provided to refugees who are sec-
ondary migrants and meet all other eligibility 
requirements for such services.’’. 
(d) NOTICE AND RULEMAKING.—Not later than 90 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, but in no 
event later than 30 days before the effective date of the 
amendments made by this section, the Assistant Secretary 
shall issue a proposed rule of the new formula by which 
grants and contracts are to be allocated pursuant to the 
amendments made by subsection (c), and solicit public 
comment. 
(e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
this section shall become effective on the first day of the 
first fiscal year that begins after the date of enactment 
of this Act. 
SEC. 7. RESETTLEMENT DATA. 
The Assistant Secretary shall expand the Office of 
Refugee Resettlement’s data analysis, collection, and shar-
ing activities in accordance with the following provisions: 
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(1) DATA ON MENTAL AND PHYSICAL MEDICAL 
CASES.—The Assistant Secretary shall coordinate 
with the Centers for Disease Control, national reset-
tlement agencies, community based organizations, 
and State refugee health programs to track national 
and State trends on refugees arriving with Class A 
medical conditions and other urgent medical needs. 
The Assistant Secretary shall utilize initial refugee 
health screening data, including history of severe 
trauma, torture, mental health symptoms, depres-
sion, anxiety and PTSD, recorded during domestic 
and international health screenings, and Refugee 
Medical Assistance utilization rate data in collecting 
this information. 
(2) DATA ON HOUSING NEEDS.—The Assistant 
Secretary shall partner with State refugee programs, 
community based organizations, and national reset-
tlement agencies to collect data relating to the hous-
ing needs of refugees. This data should include the 
number of refugees who have become homeless and 
the number at severe risk of becoming homeless. 
(3) DATA
ON
REFUGEE
EMPLOYMENT
AND 
SELF-SUFFICIENCY.—The Assistant Secretary shall 
gather longitudinal information relating to refugee 
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self-sufficiency and integration and employment sta-
tus for the period of 1–3 years post-arrival. 
(4) AVAILABILITY
OF
DATA.—The data col-
lected under this section shall be updated annually 
and the Assistant Secretary shall submit a report to 
the Congress containing that updated data 
SEC. 8. GUIDANCE REGARDING REFUGEE PLACEMENT DE-
CISIONS. 
The Secretary of State shall provide guidance to na-
tional resettlement agencies and State Refugee Coordina-
tors on consultation with local stakeholders pertaining to 
refugee resettlement. The Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, working in collaboration with the Secretary of 
State, shall collect from Voluntary Agencies and State 
Refugee Coordinators and disseminate best practices re-
lated to the implementation of the guidance on stakeholder 
consultation on refugee resettlement. 
SEC. 9. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) NATIONAL RESETTLEMENT AGENCY.—The 
term ‘‘national resettlement agency’’ means vol-
untary agencies contracting with the State Depart-
ment to provide sponsorship and initial resettlement 
services to refugees entering the United States. 
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(2) COMMUNITY
BASED
ORGANIZATION.—The 
term ‘‘community based organization’’ means a non-
profit organization providing a variety of social, 
health, educational and community services to a pop-
ulation that includes refugees resettled into the 
United States. 
(3) ASSISTANT SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Assist-
ant Secretary’’ means the Assistant Secretary of 
Health and Human Services for Refugee and Asylee 
Resettlement. 
Æ 
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