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‘‘(1) The Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Require-
ment. 
‘‘(2) The Out-Year inventory numbers. 
‘‘(b) PRESENTATION.—The Out-Year Unconstrained Total Muni-
tions Requirement and Out-Year inventory numbers for an armed 
force for a fiscal year pursuant to subsection (a) shall include 
specific inventory objective requirements for each variant of muni-
tions with respect to each of the following: 
‘‘(1) Combat Requirement, broken out by operation plan 
(OPLAN). 
‘‘(2) Current Operation/Forward Presence Requirement. 
‘‘(3) Strategic Readiness Requirement. 
‘‘(4) Homeland Defense. 
‘‘(5) Training and Testing Requirement. 
‘‘(6) 
Total 
Out-Year 
Unconstrained 
Total 
Munitions 
Requirement, calculated in accordance with the implementation 
guidance described in subsection (c). 
‘‘(7) Out-year worldwide inventory. 
‘‘(c) IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE USED.—In submitting informa-
tion pursuant to subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the chief of staff 
of each armed force shall describe and explain the munitions 
requirements process implementation guidance developed by the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
used by such armed force for the munitions requirements process 
for such armed force for that fiscal year. 
‘‘(d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘chief of staff’, with respect to the Marine 
Corps, means the Commandant of the Marine Corps. 
‘‘(2) The term ‘Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
Requirement’ has the meaning given that term in and for 
purposes of Department of Defense Instruction 3000.04, or any 
successor instruction.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections at the begin-
ning of chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 222b, as added by section 1677, the following 
new item: 
‘‘222c. Armed forces: Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirements; Out- 
Year inventory numbers.’’. 
SEC. 1062. IMPROVEMENT OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUAL-
TIES IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY 
OPERATIONS. 
(a) MODIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF ELEMENTS.—Subsection 
(b) of section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘, including each specific 
mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident,’’ after ‘‘military 
operations’’; 
(2) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting before the period at 
the end the following: ‘‘, including a differentiation between 
those killed and those injured’’; 
(3) in paragraph (3), by inserting before the period at 
the end the following: ‘‘, and, when appropriate, makes ex 
gratia payments to the victims or their families’’; 
(4) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and 
(5) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new para-
graph (5):
H. R. 5515—336 
‘‘(5) Any update or modification to any report under this 
section during a previous year.’’. 
(b) SCOPE OF UNCLASSIFIED FORM OF REPORT.—Subsection (d) 
of such section is amended by adding at the end the following 
new sentence: ‘‘The unclassified form of each report shall, at a 
minimum, be responsive to each element under subsection (b) of 
a report under subsection (a), and shall be made available to the 
public at the same time it is submitted to Congress (unless the 
Secretary certifies in writing that the publication of such informa-
tion poses a threat to the national security interests of the United 
States).’’. 
SEC. 1063. REPORT ON CAPABILITIES AND CAPACITIES OF ARMORED 
BRIGADE COMBAT TEAMS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the capabilities 
and capacities of Armored Brigade Combat Teams. 
(b) ELEMENTS.—The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following: 
(1) A description of the total number of Armored Brigade 
Combat Teams required to support the National Defense 
Strategy. 
(2) A description of the manner in which the Army plans 
to equip and field future Armored Brigade Combat Teams. 
(3) A description of the total number of mechanized infantry 
companies required in support of the Armored Brigade Combat 
Teams. 
(4) A description of steps being taken to improve the 
number and quality of live-fire gunnery exercises executed each 
year, including improving execution of battalion and brigade- 
level combined arms live-fire exercises both at home station 
and at the Combat Training Centers. 
(5) A description of training being conducted to train 
Armored Brigade Combat Teams in combined arms for air 
defense and to counter unmanned aerial vehicles with organic 
weapons and tactics. 
(6) A plan to improve personnel preparedness by the reduc-
tion of non-deployable soldiers and improvements in combat 
vehicle crew stability and material readiness of key combat 
systems. 
(7) A description of deficiencies in repair parts and number 
of qualified mechanics, and a plan to correct such deficiencies. 
(8) A plan for the modernization of the Armored Brigade 
Combat Teams. 
SEC. 1064. ACTIVITIES AND REPORTING RELATING TO DEPARTMENT 
OF DEFENSE’S CLOUD INITIATIVE. 
(a) ACTIVITIES REQUIRED.—Commencing not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense, acting through the Cloud 
Executive Steering Group established by the Deputy Secretary of 
Defense in a directive memorandum dated September 13, 2017, 
in order to support its Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure 
initiative to procure commercial cloud services, shall conduct certain 
key enabling activities as follows: 
(1) Develop an approach to rapidly acquire advanced 
commercial network capabilities, including software-defined
H. R. 5515—337 
networking, on-demand bandwidth, and aggregated cloud access 
gateways, through commercial service providers in order— 
(A) to support the migration of applications and sys-
tems to commercial cloud platforms; 
(B) to increase visibility of end-to-end performance to 
enable and enforce service level agreements for cloud serv-
ices; 
(C) to ensure efficient and common cloud access; 
(D) to facilitate shifting data and applications from 
one cloud platform to another; 
(E) to improve cybersecurity; and 
(F) to consolidate networks and achieve efficiencies 
and improved performance; 
(2) Conduct an analysis of existing workloads that would 
be migrated to the Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure, 
including— 
(A) identifying all of the cloud initiatives across the 
Department of Defense, and determining the objectives 
of such initiatives in connection with the intended scope 
of the Infrastructure; 
(B) identifying all the systems and applications that 
the Department would intend to migrate to the Infrastruc-
ture; 
(C) conducting rationalization of applications to iden-
tify applications and systems that may duplicate the proc-
essing of workloads in connection with the Infrastructure; 
and 
(D) as result of such actions, arriving at dispositions 
about migration or termination of systems and applications 
in connection with the Infrastructure. 
(b) REPORT REQUIRED.—The Chief Information Officer shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
Department of Defense’s Cloud Initiative to manage networks, data 
centers, and clouds at the enterprise level. Such report shall include 
each of the following: 
(1) A description the status of completion of the activities 
required under subsection (a). 
(2) Information relating to the current composition of the 
Cloud Executive Steering Group and the stakeholders relating 
to the Department of Defense’s Cloud Initiative and associated 
mission, objectives, goals, and strategy. 
(3) A description of the characteristics and considerations 
for accelerating the cloud architecture and services required 
for a global, resilient, and secure information environment. 
(4) Information relating to acquisition strategies and 
timeline for efforts associated with the Department of Defense’s 
Cloud Initiative, including the Joint Enterprise Defense Infra-
structure. 
(5) A description of how the acquisition strategies referred 
to in paragraph (4) provides for a full and open competition, 
enable the Department of Defense to continuously leverage 
and acquire new cloud computing capabilities, maintain the 
ability of the Department to leverage other cloud computing 
vendor products and services, incorporate elements to maintain 
security, and provide for the best performance, cost, and 
schedule to meet the cloud architecture and services require-
ments of the Department for the duration of such contract.
H. R. 5515—338 
(6) A detailed description of existing workloads that will 
be migrated to enterprise-wide cloud infrastructure or platforms 
as a result of the Department of Defense’s Cloud Initiative, 
including estimated migration costs and timelines, based on 
the analysis required under subsection (a)(2). 
(7) A description of the program management and program 
office of the Department of Defense’s Cloud Initiative, including 
the number of personnel, overhead costs, and organizational 
structure. 
(8) A description of the effect of the Joint Enterprise 
Defense Infrastructure on and the relationship of such Infra-
structure to existing cloud computing infrastructure, platform, 
and service contracts across the Department of Defense, specifi-
cally the effect and relationship to the private cloud infrastruc-
ture of the Department, MilCloud 2.0 run by the Defense 
Information Systems Agency based on the analysis required 
under subsection (a)(2). 
(9) Information relating to the most recent Department 
of Defense Cloud Computing Strategy and description of any 
initiatives to update such Strategy. 
(10) Information relating to Department of Defense guid-
ance pertaining to cloud computing capability or platform 
acquisition and standards, and a description of any initiatives 
to update such guidance. 
(11) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
relevant. 
(c) LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.—Of the amounts authorized 
to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for 
fiscal year 2019 for the Department of Defense’s Cloud Initiative, 
not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees the report required by subsection (b). 
(d) LIMITATION ON NEW SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
Deputy Secretary shall require that no new system or applica-
tion will be approved for development or modernization without 
an assessment that such system or application is already, or 
can and would be, cloud-hosted. 
(2) WAIVER.—The Deputy Secretary may issue a national 
waiver to the requirement under paragraph (1) if the Deputy 
Secretary determines, pursuant to the assessment described 
in such paragraph, that the requirement would adversely affect 
the national security of the United States. If the Deputy Sec-
retary issues a waiver under this paragraph, the Deputy Sec-
retary shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
a written notification of such waiver, justification for the 
waiver, and identification of the system or application to which 
the waiver applies by not later than 15 days after the date 
on which the waiver is issued. 
(e) TRANSPARENCY AND COMPETITION.—The Deputy Secretary 
shall ensure that the acquisition approach of the Department con-
tinues to follow the Federal Acquisition Regulation with respect 
to competition.