pendent government entities and civil society organi-
zations, and independent judiciaries; 
‘‘(2) the production of more governance 
diagnostics as part of loan programs, the urging of 
governments to agree to the exercise, incorporating 
recommendations of the diagnostics as commitments, 
and the continuation of leveraging Article IV con-
sultations and Financial Sector Assessment Pro-
grams to elevate anticorruption and financial integ-
rity issues among their broader economic and policy 
analysis; 
‘‘(3) the engagement of in-country civil society 
organizations (CSOs) and local experts throughout 
loan programs, including by— 
‘‘(A) consulting CSOs at the outset of ne-
gotiations to help inform Fund staff assess-
ments of loan program priorities; 
‘‘(B) providing updates to and request 
input from CSOs during the program develop-
ment process, and 
‘‘(C) ensuring sufficient access to informa-
tion and resources for CSO monitoring of com-
mitment implementation, without threats or 
other retaliation by governments if there are 
honest critiques raised by a CSO; 
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‘‘(4) the improvement of transparency by in-
cluding on the Funds country pages, on the website 
of the Fund, a list of the ‘prior actions’ and ‘struc-
tural benchmarks’ included in loan programs, and 
pursuing a consistent cross-country approach to as-
sessing government implementation and linking find-
ings to surveillance and lending transparency; 
‘‘(5) the holding of governments accountable to 
their commitments, by— 
‘‘(A) ensuring that governments credibly 
carry out commitments; 
‘‘(B) refraining from issuing waivers of 
non-observance for benchmarks related to gov-
ernance and financial integrity due to lack of 
political will; and 
‘‘(C) promptly publishing audits; and 
‘‘(6) the public reporting of the progress of im-
plementing the governance commitments that gov-
ernments make as part of the loan agreements.’’. 
SEC. 304. FIFTH DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR. 
The Bretton Woods Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286– 
286aaa) is further amended— 
(1) by redesignating section 73 (as added by 
section 1901 of division P of Public Law 116–94) 
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and section 74 as sections 74 and 75, respectively; 
and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘SEC. 77. FIFTH DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR OF THE 
IMF. 
‘‘The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at the Fund to advocate 
that the Fund have a Fifth Deputy Managing Director 
who is a national of a low- or middle-income country and 
who represents all low- or middle-income countries other 
than the People’s Republic of China.’’. 
SEC. 305. RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY TRUST FI-
NANCING. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title XVI of the International Fi-
nancial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p–262p–18) is fur-
ther amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘SEC. 1635. RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY TRUST FI-
NANCING. 
‘‘The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at the International 
Monetary Fund to use the voice and vote of the United 
States to advocate for the Fund to support the Resilience 
and Sustainability Trust and the Poverty Reduction and 
Growth Trust with Fund resources.’’. 
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(b) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.—Section 7071(c) of 
the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related 
Programs Appropriations Act, 2024 (division F of Public 
Law 118–47) is amended— 
(1) by striking all that precedes ‘‘of the Treas-
ury’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(c) ENERGY
SECURITY
AND
IMF ACCOUNT-
ABILITY.—The Secretary’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘(in this subsection referred to 
as the ‘PRGT’) of the International Monetary Fund 
(in this subsection referred to as the ‘IMF’)’’ and in-
serting ‘‘or the Resilience and Sustainability Trust 
of the International Monetary Fund’’; 
(3) by striking ‘‘to the PRGT, subject to para-
graph (2)’’; and 
(4) by striking paragraph (2). 
SEC. 306. QUOTA INCREASE. 
The Bretton Woods Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286– 
286aaa) is further amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘SEC. 78. QUOTA INCREASE. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The United States Governor of 
the Fund may consent to an increase in the United States 
quota in the Fund equivalent to 41,497,100,000 Special 
Drawing Rights. 
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‘‘(b) SUBJECT TO APPROPRIATIONS.—The authority 
provided by subsection (a) shall be effective only to such 
extent and in such amounts as are provided in advance 
in appropriations Acts.’’. 
SEC. 307. NEW ARRANGEMENTS TO BORROW. 
Section 17(a)(3) of the Bretton Woods Agreements 
Act (22 U.S.C. 286e–2(a)(3)) is amended by inserting ‘‘, 
and, of the amounts authorized under this paragraph, the 
authorization for the dollar equivalent of 9,186,740,000 
Special Drawing Rights shall expire as of the date when 
the rollback of the United States credit arrangement in 
the New Arrangements to Borrow of the International 
Monetary Fund is effective, but no earlier than when the 
increase of the United States quota authorized in section 
77 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act becomes effec-
tive’’ before the period. 
SEC. 308. ANNUAL REPORT ON SURCHARGES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Treasury 
shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on For-
eign Relations of the Senate an annual report on— 
(1) the surcharges imposed by the International 
Monetary Fund on member countries of the Fund; 
and 
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