which the activity occurred or, in the in-
stance of a continuing offense, the date on 
which charges under this section are filed 
in a particular matter)— 
‘‘(I) sections 1581 through 1592 
(relating to peonage, slavery, and traf-
ficking in persons); 
‘‘(II) section 1958 (relating to 
use of interstate commerce facilities in 
the commission of murder-for-hire); 
‘‘(III) section 1959 (relating to 
violent crimes in aid of racketeering); 
‘‘(IV) 
section 
2251, 
2251A, 
2252, or 2260 (relating to sexual ex-
ploitation of children); or 
‘‘(V) sections 2421 through 2424 
(relating to slave traffic); and 
‘‘(2) the term ‘enterprise’ has the meaning 
given the term in section 1961. 
‘‘(b) PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES.—It shall be unlawful 
for any person to participate, directly or indirectly, in or 
relating to the affairs of any enterprise engaged in, or the 
activities of which affect, interstate or foreign commerce, 
if— 
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‘‘(1)(A) such participation within the enterprise 
includes committing or causing to be committed 2 or 
more acts of aggravated human-trafficking racket-
eering activity in or relating to the affairs of the en-
terprise; or 
‘‘(B) such participation within the enterprise 
includes any act of participation with the intention 
that some known or unknown participant or partici-
pants within the enterprise would commit, or would 
cause to be committed, individually or collectively, 2 
or more acts of aggravated human-trafficking rack-
eteering activity in or relating to the affairs of the 
enterprise. 
‘‘(c) CONSPIRACY.—It shall be unlawful for any per-
son to conspire to violate subsection (b). 
‘‘(d) CRIMINAL PENALTIES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Whoever violates this sec-
tion shall be punished in accordance with section 
1963. 
‘‘(2) CLARIFICATION
OF
PUNISHABLE
OF-
FENSES.—Any person prosecuted under this section 
may be both convicted and sentenced in any court of 
competent jurisdiction for any combination of the 
following: 
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‘‘(A) The offense of conspiring to violate 
this section, and for any other particular of-
fense or offenses that may be an object of the 
conspiracy. 
‘‘(B) Any violation of this section. 
‘‘(C) Any aggravated human-trafficking 
racketeering activity.’’. 
(b) PENALTIES.—Section 1963 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ‘‘or section 1969’’ 
after ‘‘section 1962’’ each place it appears. 
(c) VIOLENT CRIMES IN AID OF RACKETEERING.— 
Section 1959 of title 18, United States Code, is amend-
ed— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or aggravated human- 
trafficking racketeering activity’’ before ‘‘, or 
for the purpose’’; and 
(B) 
by 
striking 
‘‘murders, 
kidnaps, 
maims’’ and inserting ‘‘aggravated human traf-
ficking racketeering activity, murders, kidnaps, 
human trafficking, sexual exploitation, coerced 
prostitution, maims’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and 
(2) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and 
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(B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as 
redesignated, the following: 
‘‘(1) ‘aggravated human-trafficking racket-
eering activity’ has the meaning given the term in 
section 1969;’’. 
(d) TABLE OF SECTIONS.—The table of sections for 
chapter 96 of title 18, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 1968 the 
following: 
‘‘1969. Aggravated human trafficking racketeering.’’. 
SEC. 9. ENHANCING HUMAN TRAFFICKING REPORTING. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 505 of title I of the Omni-
bus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 
U.S.C. 3755) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(i) PART 1 VIOLENT CRIMES TO INCLUDE HUMAN 
TRAFFICKING.—For purposes of this section, the term 
‘part 1 violent crimes’ shall include severe forms of traf-
ficking in persons, as defined in section 103 of the Traf-
ficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 
7102).’’. 
(b) CRIME CONTROL ACT AMENDMENTS.—Section 
3702 of the Crime Control Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 5780) 
is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; and 
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(2) in paragraph (4)— 
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A), by striking ‘‘paragraph (2)’’ and inserting 
‘‘paragraph (3)’’; 
(B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
‘‘and a photograph taken within the previous 
180 days’’ after ‘‘dental records’’; 
(C) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(D) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
subparagraph (D); and 
(E) by inserting after subparagraph (B) 
the following: 
‘‘(C) notify the National Center for Miss-
ing and Exploited Children of each report re-
ceived relating to a child reported missing from 
a foster care family home or childcare institu-
tion; and’’. 
SEC. 10. REDUCING DEMAND FOR SEX TRAFFICKING. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1591 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ‘‘or main-
tains’’ and inserting ‘‘maintains, patronizes, or solic-
its’’; 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
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(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘or ob-
tained’’ and inserting ‘‘obtained, patronized, or 
solicited’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘or ob-
tained’’ and inserting ‘‘obtained, patronized, or 
solicited’’; and 
(3) in subsection (c)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘or maintained’’ and in-
serting ‘‘, maintained, patronized, or solicited’’; 
and 
(B) by striking ‘‘knew that the person’’ 
and inserting ‘‘knew, or recklessly disregarded 
the fact, that the person’’. 
(b) DEFINITION AMENDED.—Section 103(10) of the 
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 
7102(10)) is amended by striking ‘‘or obtaining’’ and in-
serting ‘‘obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting’’. 
SEC. 11. USING EXISTING TASK FORCES TO TARGET OF-
FENDERS WHO EXPLOIT CHILDREN. 
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Attorney General shall ensure that all task 
forces and working groups within the Innocence Lost Na-
tional Initiative engage in activities, programs, or oper-
ations to increase the investigative capabilities of State 
and local law enforcement officers in the detection, inves-
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