datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
IB
Union Calendar No. 147
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2027
[Report No. 105–257]
To provide for the revision of the requirements for a Canadian border boat
landing permit pursuant to section 235 of the Immigration and National-
ity Act, and to require the Attorney General to report to the Congress
on the impact of such revision.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 24, 1997
Mr. LATOURETTE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
SEPTEMBER 18, 1997
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union
and ordered to be printed
A BILL
To provide for the revision of the requirements for a Cana-
dian border boat landing permit pursuant to section 235
of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and to require
the Attorney General to report to the Congress on the
impact of such revision.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CHANGE IN CANADIAN BORDER BOAT LANDING
PERMIT REQUIREMENTS.
(a) REVISED REGULATIONS.—Not later than 60 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney
General, in consultation with the Commissioner of Immi-
gration and Naturalization, shall issue revised regulations
for the implementation of section 235 of the Immigration
and Nationality Act with respect to the requirement that
certain individuals entering the United States from Can-
ada by boat obtain a landing permit. The revised regula-
tions shall provide that, in the case of a United States
citizen traveling in a boat of not more than 65 feet in
length (including a boat used for commercial purposes) on
a trip between the United States and Canada of not more
than 72 hours duration, the citizen need not obtain such
a permit if—
(1) the citizen carries a United States passport
for the duration of the trip; and
(2) the citizen is not an owner, or an operator,
of the boat.
(b) SUNSET.—The revised regulations issued under
subsection (a) shall cease to be effective on December 31,
1998. After such date, the regulations that were in effect
on the day before the enactment of this Act with respect
to the requirement that certain individuals entering the
United States from Canada by boat obtain a landing per-
mit shall resume to be effective, in the same manner and
to the same extent as if this Act had not been enacted.
(c) REPORT.—Not later than March 1, 1999, the At-
torney General shall report to the Congress on the impact
of the revised regulations issued under subsection (a) on
the number and nature of unauthorized entrances by indi-
viduals into the United States.
Union Calendar No. 147
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2027
[Report No. 105–257]
A BILL
To provide for the revision of the requirements for
a Canadian border boat landing permit pursuant
to section 235 of the Immigration and National-
ity Act, and to require the Attorney General to
report to the Congress on the impact on such re-
vision.
SEPTEMBER 18, 1997
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
State of the Union and ordered to be printed
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2029
To prohibit the Corporation for National and Community Service from receiv-
ing information from the Selective Service System or otherwise using
the Selective Service System to notify young people of service opportuni-
ties with the Corporation or recruit national service participants.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 24, 1997
Mr. PAUL (for himself, Mr. BLUNT, Mr. COOKSEY, Mr. DOOLITTLE, Mr.
HILLEARY, Mr. HERGER, Mr. HOSTETTLER, Mr. HUTCHINSON, Mr. SAM
JOHNSON, Mr. MANZULLO, Mr. ROYCE, Mr. SOUDER, Mr. STUMP, Mr.
TIAHRT, and Mr. WELDON of Florida) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce,
and in addition to the Committee on National Security, for a period to
be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider-
ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee
concerned
A BILL
To prohibit the Corporation for National and Community
Service from receiving information from the Selective
Service System or otherwise using the Selective Service
System to notify young people of service opportunities
with the Corporation or recruit national service partici-
pants.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Selective Service Reg-
istration Privacy Act of 1997’’.
SEC. 2. CONTINUED SEPARATION OF SELECTIVE SERVICE
AND NATIONAL SERVICE PROGRAMS.
(a) NATIONAL SERVICE.—Section 138(d) of the Na-
tional and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12592(d)) is amended—
(1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ before ‘‘The Corpora-
tion’’ in the first sentence; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
‘‘(2) The Corporation and State Commissions may
not request the assistance of the Selective Service System
in recruitment efforts for national service participants (or
accept the assistance of the Selective Service System in
such efforts) through the provision of information to the
Corporation or a State Commission regarding persons who
register with the Selective Service System under section
3 of the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App.
453) or through the use of the Selective Service System
to provide information to such persons regarding service
opportunities under this Act.’’.
(b) SELECTIVE SERVICE.—Section 10 of the Military
Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 460) is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
‘‘(i) To ensure the separation of registration activities
under this Act from efforts to recruit persons to partici-
pate in national and community service opportunities
under the National and Community Service Act of 1990
(42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.), the Selective Service System
may not provide the Corporation for National and Com-
munity Service with information regarding persons who
register with the Selective Service System or offer to pro-
vide (or actually provide) to registrants information re-
garding national and community service opportunities
under such Act.’’.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 202
To clarify the tax treatment of certain disability benefits received by former
police officers or firefighters.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 7, 1997
Mrs. KENNELLY introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To clarify the tax treatment of certain disability benefits
received by former police officers or firefighters.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN DISABILITY BENE-
FITS RECEIVED BY FORMER POLICE OFFI-
CERS OR FIREFIGHTERS.
(a) GENERAL RULE.—For purposes of determining
whether any amount to which this section applies is ex-
cludable from gross income under section 104(a)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the following conditions
shall be treated as personal injuries or sickness in the
course of employment:
(1) Heart disease.
(2) Hypertension.
(b) AMOUNTS TO WHICH SECTION APPLIES.—This
section shall apply to any amount—
(1) which is payable—
(A) to an individual (or to the survivors of
an individual) who was a full-time employee of
any police department or fire department which
is organized and operated by a State, by any
political subdivision thereof, or by any agency
or instrumentality of a State or political sub-
division thereof, and
(B) under a State law (as in existence on
July 1, 1992) which irrebuttably presumed that
heart disease and hypertension are work-related
illnesses but only for employees separating from
service before such date; and
(2) which is received in calendar year 1989,
1990, or 1991.
For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term ‘‘State’’
includes the District of Columbia.
(c) WAIVER OF STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.—If, on
the date of the enactment of this Act (or at any time with-
in the 1-year period beginning on such date of enactment)
credit or refund of any overpayment of tax resulting from
the provisions of this section is barred by any law or rule
of law, credit or refund of such overpayment shall, never-
theless, be allowed or made if claim therefore is filed be-
fore the date 1 year after such date of enactment.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2030
To require the Federal Government to approve certain waiver requests submit-
ted by the State of Wisconsin under the food stamp and medical assist-
ance programs.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 24, 1997
Mr. PETRI (for himself and Mr. SENSENBRENNER) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition
to the Committee on Commerce, for a period to be subsequently deter-
mined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions
as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To require the Federal Government to approve certain waiver
requests submitted by the State of Wisconsin under the
food stamp and medical assistance programs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. APPROVAL OF WAIVER REQUESTS.
The Secretaries of the Departments of Agriculture
and Health and Human Services shall approve the request
for waivers submitted by the State of Wisconsin on May
29, 1996, to allow nongovernmental employees to conduct
certification interviews and certify eligibility for the food
stamp and medical assistance programs.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2031
To amend the Controlled Substances Act and the Controlled Substances
Import and Export Act to eliminate certain mandatory minimum pen-
alties relating to crack cocaine offenses.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 24, 1997
Mr. RANGEL (for himself, Mr. THOMPSON Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. TOWNS, MS.
NORTON, Mr. CLAY, Ms. CARSON, Mr. DIXON, MRS. CLAYTON, Mr.
HILLIARD, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. PAYNE, Mr.
LEWIS of Georgia, Mr. JEFFERSON, Ms. CHRISTIAN-GREEN, Mr. FORD,
and Mr. CUMMINGS) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on
Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker,
in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the juris-
diction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To amend the Controlled Substances Act and the Controlled
Substances Import and Export Act to eliminate certain
mandatory minimum penalties relating to crack cocaine
offenses.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Crack-Cocaine Equi-
table Sentencing Act of 1997’’.
SEC. 2. TRAFFICKING AMENDMENTS.
(a) 50 GRAM PENALTY.—Section 401(b)(1)(A) of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A)) is
amended by striking clause (iii).
(b) 5 GRAM PENALTY.—Section 401(b)(1)(B) of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(B)) is
amended by striking clause (iii).
SEC. 3. POSSESSION AMENDMENT.
Section 404(a) of the Controlled Substances Act (21
U.S.C. 844(a)) is amended by striking the sentence that
begins ‘‘Notwithstanding the preceding sentence’’.
SEC. 4. IMPORTATION AMENDMENTS.
(a) 50 GRAM PENALTY.—Section 1010(b)(1) of the
Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C.
960(b)(1)) is amended by striking out subparagraph (C).
(b) 5 GRAM PENALTY.—Section 1010(b)(2) of the
Controlled Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C.
960(b)(2)) is amended by striking out subparagraph (C).
SEC. 5. SENTENCING COMMISSION TO AMEND GUIDELINES.
Not later than 30 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act, the United States Sentencing Commis-
sion shall promulgate such amendments to the Sentencing
Guidelines as are necessary to conform those Guidelines
to the amendments made by this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2032
To make correct certain provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 24, 1997
Mr. WAXMAN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Commerce
A BILL
To make correct certain provisions of the Safe Drinking
Water Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CORRECTION OF DATES IN SAFE DRINKING
WATER ACT.
Section 1452(k)(1)(C) of Title XIV of the Public
Health Service Act (the ‘‘Safe Drinking Water Act’’) is
amended by striking ‘‘1996 and 1997’’ and inserting
‘‘1996, 1997 and 1998’’.
V
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2033
To authorize the Secretary of Transportation to issue a certificate of docu-
mentation with appropriate endorsement for employment in the coastwise
trade for the vessel SAMAKEE.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 24, 1997
Mr. QUINN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on Transportation and Infrastructure
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of Transportation to issue a
certificate of documentation with appropriate endorse-
ment for employment in the coastwise trade for the vessel
SAMAKEE.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
That notwithstanding section 27 of the Merchant Marine
Act, 1920 (46 App. U.S.C. 883), section 8 of the Act of
June 19, 1886 (46 App. U.S.C. 289), and section 12106
of title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of Transpor-
tation may issue a certificate of documentation with ap-
propriate endorsement for employment in the coastwise
trade for the vessel SAMAKEE (State of New York reg-
istration number NY 4108 FK).
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2035
To authorize the transfer of naval vessels to certain foreign countries.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 25, 1997
Mr. GILMAN (for himself and Mr. HAMILTON) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on International Relations
A BILL
To authorize the transfer of naval vessels to certain foreign
countries.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER NAVAL VESSELS.
(a) BRAZIL.—The Secretary of the Navy is author-
ized to transfer to the Government of Brazil the
‘‘HUNLEY’’ class submarine tender HOLLAND (AS 32).
(b) CHILE.—The Secretary of the Navy is authorized
to transfer to the Government of Chile the ‘‘KAISER’’
class oiler ISHERWOOD (T–AO 191).
(c) EGYPT.—The Secretary of the Navy is authorized
to transfer to the Government of Egypt the ‘‘KNOX’’
class frigates PAUL (FF 1080), MILLER (FF 1091),
JESSE L. BROWN (FFT 1089), and MOINESTER
(FFT 1097), and the ‘‘OLIVER HAZARD PERRY’’
class frigates FAHRION (FFG 22) and LEWIS B.
PULLER (FFG 23).
(d) ISRAEL.—The Secretary of the Navy is author-
ized to transfer to the Government of Israel the ‘‘NEW-
PORT’’ class tanklanding ship PEORIA (LST 1183).
(e) MALAYSIA.—The Secretary of the Navy is author-
ized to transfer to the Government of Malaysia the
‘‘NEWPORT’’ class tank landing ship BARBOUR
COUNTY (LST 1195).
(f) MEXICO.—The Secretary of the Navy is author-
ized to transfer to the Government of Mexico the
‘‘KNOX’’ class frigate ROARK (FF 1053).
(g) TAIWAN.—The Secretary of the Navy is author-
ized to transfer to the Taipei Economic and Cultural Rep-
resentative Office in the United States (which is the Tai-
wan instrumentality designated pursuant to section 10(a)
of the Taiwan Relations Act) the ‘‘KNOX’’ class frigates
WHIPPLE (FF 1062) and DOWNES (FF 1070).
(h) THAILAND.—The Secretary of the Navy is au-
thorized to transfer to the Government of Thailand the
‘‘NEWPORT’’ class tank landing ship SCHENECTADY
(LST 1185).
(i) FORM OF TRANSFERS.—Each transfer authorized
by this section shall be on a sales basis under section 21
of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761; relating
to the foreign military sales program).
SEC. 2. COSTS OF TRANSFERS.
Any expense of the United States in connection with
a transfer authorized by this Act shall be charged to the
recipient.
SEC. 3. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORITY.
The authority granted by section 1 shall expire at the
end of the 2-year period beginning on the date of the en-
actment of this Act.
SEC. 4. REPAIR AND REFURBISHMENT OF VESSELS IN
UNITED STATES SHIPYARDS.
The Secretary of the Navy shall require, to the maxi-
mum extent possible, as a condition of a transfer of a ves-
sel under this Act, that the country to which the vessel
is transferred have such repair or refurbishment of the
vessel as is needed, before the vessel joins the naval forces
of that country, performed at a shipyard located in the
United States, including a United States Navy shipyard.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2037
To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and the Balanced Budget
and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 to enforce the bipartisan
budget agreement.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 25, 1997
Mr. SMITH of Michigan (for himself and Mr. KASICH) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Budget, and in addition
to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and the
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act
of 1985 to enforce the bipartisan budget agreement.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
‘‘Budget Enforcement Act of 1997’’.
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I—AMENDMENTS TO THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET AND
IMPOUNDMENT CONTROL ACT OF 1974
Sec. 101. Amendments to section 3.
Sec. 102. Amendments to section 201.
Sec. 103. Amendments to section 202.
Sec. 104. Amendment to section 300.
Sec. 105. Amendments to section 301.
Sec. 106. Amendments to section 302.
Sec. 107. Amendments to section 303.
Sec. 108. Amendment to section 305.
Sec. 109. Amendments to section 308.
Sec. 110. Amendments to section 310.
Sec. 111. Amendments to section 311.
Sec. 112. Amendment to section 312.
Sec. 113. Adjustments and Budget Committee determinations.
Sec. 114. Effect of self-executing amendments on points of order in the House
of Representatives.
Sec. 115. Amendment of section 401 and repeal of section 402.
Sec. 116. Repeal of title VI.
Sec. 117. Amendments to section 904.
Sec. 118. Repeal of sections 905 and 906.
Sec. 119. Amendments to sections 1022 and 1024.
Sec. 120. Amendment to section 1026.
TITLE II—AMENDMENTS TO THE BALANCED BUDGET AND
EMERGENCY DEFICIT CONTROL ACT OF 1985
Sec. 201. Purpose.
Sec. 202. General statement and definitions.
Sec. 203. Enforcing discretionary spending limits.
Sec. 204. Violent crime reduction trust fund.
Sec. 205. Enforcing pay-as-you-go.
Sec. 206. Reports and orders.
Sec. 207. Exempt programs and activities.
Sec. 208. General and special sequestration rules.
Sec. 209. The baseline.
Sec. 210. Technical correction.
Sec. 211. Judicial review.
Sec. 212. Effective date.
Sec. 213. Reduction of preexisting balances and exclusion of effects of this Act
from paygo scorecard.
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2040
To amend title 38, United States Code, to deny burial in a federally funded
cemetery to persons convicted of certain capital crimes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 25, 1997
Mr. STUMP (for himself, Mr. EVANS, Mr. SKELTON, Mr. BACHUS, Mr. EVER-
ETT, Mr. FILNER, Mr. QUINN, Mr. CLYBURN, and Mr. STEARNS) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veter-
ans’ Affairs
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to deny burial in
a federally funded cemetery to persons convicted of cer-
tain capital crimes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DENIAL OF ELIGIBILITY FOR BURIAL IN FED-
ERALLY FUNDED CEMETERIES TO PERSONS
CONVICTED OF CERTAIN CAPITAL CRIMES.
(a) BURIAL IN FEDERALLY FUNDED CEMETERIES.—
Section 2402 of title 38, United States Code, is amend-
ed—
(1) by inserting ‘‘(a)’’ before ‘‘Under’’; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new sub-
section:
‘‘(b)(1) The remains of a person described in para-
graph (2) of this subsection shall not be buried or interred
in a federally funded cemetery.
‘‘(2) A person referred to in paragraph (1) is—
‘‘(A) a person who has been convicted of a
crime under—
‘‘(i) section 1114 of title 18, and
‘‘(ii) section 844(f), 2332a, 2332b, 2332c,
2339A, or 2339B of such title,
for which the person was sentenced to death or life
imprisonment without parole, or
‘‘(B) a person shown to the appropriate Sec-
retary by clear and convincing evidence, after an op-
portunity for a hearing in such manner as such Sec-
retary may prescribe, to have committed a crime de-
scribed in both clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph
(A) but who has not been convicted of such crimes
by reason of such person not being available for trial
due to death, flight to avoid prosecution, or deter-
mination of insanity.
‘‘(3) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term ‘feder-
ally funded cemetery’ means a cemetery of the National
Cemetery System, Arlington National Cemetery, or any
State cemetery for which a grant has been approved or
provided under section 2408 of this title (or any prede-
cessor to such section).’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to applications for
burial or interment made on or after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2041
To suspend temporarily the duty on the production of anti-cancer drugs.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 25, 1997
Mr. MATSUI introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To suspend temporarily the duty on the production of anti-
cancer drugs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF DUTY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chapter 99 of
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States is
amended by inserting in numerical sequence the following
new heading:
HR 2041 IH
‘‘
9902.32.16
(S)-N-[[5-[2-(2-
amino-
4,6,7,8-tetra-
hydro-4-oxo-
1H-
pyrimido[5,4-
b]
[1,4]thiazin-
6-yl)ethyl]-2-
thieny-
l]carbonyl]-L-
glutamic acid
diethyl ester
(CAS No.
177575–19–
8) (Provided
for in sub-
heading
2930.90.90)
Free
No change
No change
On or before
12/31/2000
’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
this section applies with respect to goods entered, or with-
drawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the
15th day after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2042
To suspend temporarily the duty on the production of anti-cancer drugs.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 25, 1997
Mr. MATSUI introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To suspend temporarily the duty on the production of anti-
cancer drugs.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF DUTY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chapter 99 of
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States is
amended by inserting in numerical sequence the following
new heading:
‘‘
9902.32.17
4-Chloropyridine
hydrochloride
(CAS No. 7379–
35–3) (provided
for in subheading
2933.90.82) .......
Free
No Change
No Change
On or before
12/31/2000
’’.
HR 2042 IH
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
this section applies with respect to goods entered, or with-
drawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the
15th day after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ