datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2817
To provide for the effective punishment of online child molesters, and for
other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 2, 2001
Mr. SIMMONS (for himself and Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and
in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the com-
mittee concerned
A BILL
To provide for the effective punishment of online child
molesters, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Cybermolesters En-
forcement Act of 2001’’.
SEC. 2. MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES.
Section 2423 of title 18, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) in subsection (b), by inserting ‘‘not less
than 5 and’’ before ‘‘not more than 15’’; and
(2) in subsection (c), by inserting ‘‘not less
than 5 and’’ before ‘‘not more than 15’’.
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF INTERCEPTION OF COMMU-
NICATIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF SEX-
UAL CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN.
(a) CHILD PORNOGRAPHY.—Section 2516(1)(c) of
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting ‘‘sec-
tion 2252A (relating to material constituting or containing
child pornography),’’ after ‘‘2252 (sexual exploitation of
children),’’.
(b) TRANSPORTATION FOR ILLEGAL SEXUAL ACTIV-
ITY.—Section 2516(1) of title 18, United States Code, as
amended by section 3 of this Act, is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of paragraph
(o);
(2) by inserting after paragraph (o) the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(p) a violation of section 2422 (relating to
coercion and enticement) or section 2423 (relat-
ing to transportation of minors) of this title, if,
in connection with that violation, the sexual ac-
tivity for which a person may be charged with
a criminal offense would constitute a felony of-
fense under chapter 109A or 110, if that activ-
ity took place within the special maritime and
territorial jurisdiction of the United States; or’’;
and
(3) by redesignating paragraph (p) as para-
graph (q).
(c) TECHNICAL AMENDMENT ELIMINATING DUPLI-
CATIVE PROVISION.—Section 2516(1) of title 18, United
States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking the first paragraph (p); and
(2) by inserting ‘‘or’’ at the end of paragraph
(o).
SEC. 4. CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AS CONTRABAND.
Section 80302(a) of title 49, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘or’’ after the
semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking the period
and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and
(3) by inserting at the end the following:
‘‘(7) material involved in a violation of section
2252A of title 18, United States Code (relating to
material constituting or containing child pornog-
raphy).’’.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 486
To require the Food and Drug Administration to establish restrictions regard-
ing the qualifications of physicians to prescribe the abortion drug com-
monly known as RU–486. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 29, 2003
Mr. VITTER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To require the Food and Drug Administration to establish 
restrictions regarding the qualifications of physicians to 
prescribe the abortion drug commonly known as RU–
486.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘RU–486 Patient 
Health and Safety Protection Act’’.
SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF RESTRICTIONS REGARDING 
PRESCRIBING OF CERTAIN ABORTION DRUG. 
With respect to the application that was submitted 
under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos-
metic Act for the drug mifepristone (commonly referred 
to as RU–486, marketed as MIFEPREX), and that was 
approved on September 28, 2000, the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner of 
Food and Drugs, shall promptly modify the conditions of 
the approval of such drug to establish the additional re-
striction that the drug may not be prescribed by any per-
son other than a licensed physician who meets the fol-
lowing requirements: 
(1) The physician is qualified to handle com-
plications resulting from an incomplete abortion or 
ectopic pregnancy. 
(2) The physician has been trained to perform 
surgical abortions and has met all applicable legal 
requirements to perform such abortions. 
(3) The physician is certified for ultrasound 
dating of pregnancy and detecting ectopic preg-
nancy. 
(4) The physician has completed a program re-
garding the prescribing of such drug that uses a 
curriculum approved by the Secretary.
(5) The physician has admitting privileges at a 
hospital to which the physician can travel in one 
hour or less, determined on the basis of starting at 
the principal medical office of the physician and 
traveling to the hospital, using the transportation 
means normally used by the physician to travel to 
the hospital, and under the average conditions of 
travel for the physician.
Æ
tain’’, located 10 to 15 miles northeast of the 
town of Ellijay, in Gilmer County and Fannin 
County. 
(J) WILDERNESS HEARTLANDS CLUSTER, 
GEORGIA
AREAS.—Certain land in the Chat-
tahoochee 
National 
Forest, 
Chestatee, 
Brasstown and Chattooga Ranger Districts, to-
taling approximately 16,500 acres, known as 
the ‘‘Wilderness Heartlands Cluster, Georgia 
Areas’’, comprised of 4 parcels known as the 
‘‘Blood Mountain Extensions’’, ‘‘Raven Cliffs 
Extensions’’, ‘‘Mark Trail Extensions’’, and 
‘‘Brasstown Extensions’’, near the towns of 
Dahlonega, Cleveland, Helen, and Blairsville, in 
Lumpkin County, Union County, White County, 
and Towns County. 
(8) IDAHO.—
(A) COVE/MALLARD.—Certain land in the 
Nez Perce National Forest, totaling approxi-
mately 94,000 acres, located approximately 30 
miles southwest of the town of Elk City, and 
west of the town of Dixie, in the area generally 
known as ‘‘Cove/Mallard’’. 
(B) MEADOW CREEK.—Certain land in the 
Nez Perce National Forest, totaling approxi-
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 2818
AN ACT
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain
public land within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study
Area in the State of Idaho to resolve an occupancy
encroachment dating back to 1971.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LAND CONVEYANCE, SAND MOUNTAIN WILDER-
NESS STUDY AREA, IDAHO.
(a) CONVEYANCE
AUTHORIZED.—Notwithstanding
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the Secretary of
the Interior may convey to the owner of the Sand Hills
Resort in the State of Idaho (in this section referred to
as the ‘‘Sand Hills Resort’’), all right, title, and interest
of the United States in and to a parcel of land consisting
of approximately 10.23 acres of public land in the Sand
Mountain Wilderness Study Area (#ID 35–3) of the Bu-
reau of Land Management in the State of Idaho, as more
fully described in subsection (b).
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The public land to be
conveyed under subsection (a) is lot 8 in section 19, town-
ship 8 north, range 40 east, Boise meridian, Idaho.
(c) CONSIDERATION.—As consideration for the con-
veyance of the land under subsection (a), the Sand Hills
Resort shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the
fair market value of the land, as valued by qualified land
appraisal.
(d) EXEMPTION FROM INTERIM MANAGEMENT POL-
ICY.—To facilitate the conveyance authorized by sub-
section (a), the land to be conveyed is exempt from all
requirements of the Interim Management Policy for Lands
Under Wilderness Review of the Bureau of Land Manage-
ment.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
The Secretary may require such additional terms and
conditions in connection with the conveyance under sub-
section (a) of section 1 as the Secretary considers appro-
priate to protect the interests of the United States.
Passed the House of Representatives May 7, 2002.
Attest:
Clerk.
H. R. 2818
One Hundred Seventh Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,
the twenty-third day of January, two thousand and two
An Act
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain public land within
the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study Area in the State of Idaho to resolve
an occupancy encroachment dating back to 1971.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LAND CONVEYANCE, SAND MOUNTAIN WILDERNESS STUDY
AREA, IDAHO.
(a) CONVEYANCE AUTHORIZED.—Notwithstanding section 603(c)
of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C.
1782(c)), the Secretary of the Interior may convey to the owner
of the Sand Hills Resort in the State of Idaho (in this section
referred to as the ‘‘Sand Hills Resort’’), all right, title, and interest
of the United States in and to a parcel of land consisting of approxi-
mately 10.23 acres of public land in the Sand Mountain Wilderness
Study Area (#ID 35–3) of the Bureau of Land Management in
the State of Idaho, as more fully described in subsection (b).
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The public land to be conveyed
under subsection (a) is lot 8 in section 19, township 8 north, range
40 east, Boise meridian, Idaho.
(c) CONSIDERATION.—As consideration for the conveyance of
the land under subsection (a), the Sand Hills Resort shall pay
to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of
the land, as valued by qualified land appraisal.
(d) EXEMPTION FROM INTERIM MANAGEMENT POLICY.—To facili-
tate the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), the land to be
conveyed is exempt from all requirements of the Interim Manage-
ment Policy for Lands Under Wilderness Review of the Bureau
of Land Management.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
The Secretary may require such additional terms and conditions
in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) of section
H. R. 2818—2
1 as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests
of the United States.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
I
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2818
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain public land
within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study Area in the State of Idaho
to resolve an occupancy encroachment dating back to 1971.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 2, 2001
Mr. SIMPSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Resources
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain
public land within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study
Area in the State of Idaho to resolve an occupancy
encroachment dating back to 1971.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LAND CONVEYANCE, SAND MOUNTAIN WILDER-
NESS STUDY AREA, IDAHO.
(a) CONVEYANCE
AUTHORIZED.—Notwithstanding
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the Secretary of
the Interior may convey to the owner of the Sand Hills
Resort in the State of Idaho (in this section referred to
as the ‘‘Sand Hills Resort’’), all right, title, and interest
of the United States in and to a parcel of land consisting
of approximately 10.23 acres of public land in the Sand
Mountain Wilderness Study Area (#ID 35–3) of the Bu-
reau of Land Management in the State of Idaho, as more
fully described in subsection (b).
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The public land to be
conveyed under subsection (a) is lot 8 in section 19, town-
ship 8 north, range 40 east, Boise meridian, Idaho.
(c) CONSIDERATION.—As consideration for the con-
veyance of the land under subsection (a), the Sand Hills
Resort shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the
fair market value of the land, as valued by qualified land
appraisal.
(d) EXEMPTION FROM INTERIM MANAGEMENT POL-
ICY.—To facilitate the conveyance authorized by sub-
section (a), the land to be conveyed is exempt from all
requirements of the Interim Management Policy for Lands
Under Wilderness Review of the Bureau of Land Manage-
ment.
(e) ADDITIONAL TERMS
AND CONDITIONS.—The
Secretary may require such additional terms and condi-
tions in connection with the conveyance under subsection
(a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
interests of the United States.
Æ
IIB
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 2818
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MAY 8, 2002
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources
AN ACT
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain
public land within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study
Area in the State of Idaho to resolve an occupancy
encroachment dating back to 1971.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
HR 2818 RFS
SECTION 1. LAND CONVEYANCE, SAND MOUNTAIN WILDER-
NESS STUDY AREA, IDAHO.
(a) CONVEYANCE
AUTHORIZED.—Notwithstanding
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the Secretary of
the Interior may convey to the owner of the Sand Hills
Resort in the State of Idaho (in this section referred to
as the ‘‘Sand Hills Resort’’), all right, title, and interest
of the United States in and to a parcel of land consisting
of approximately 10.23 acres of public land in the Sand
Mountain Wilderness Study Area (#ID 35–3) of the Bu-
reau of Land Management in the State of Idaho, as more
fully described in subsection (b).
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The public land to be
conveyed under subsection (a) is lot 8 in section 19, town-
ship 8 north, range 40 east, Boise meridian, Idaho.
(c) CONSIDERATION.—As consideration for the con-
veyance of the land under subsection (a), the Sand Hills
Resort shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the
fair market value of the land, as valued by qualified land
appraisal.
(d) EXEMPTION FROM INTERIM MANAGEMENT POL-
ICY.—To facilitate the conveyance authorized by sub-
section (a), the land to be conveyed is exempt from all
requirements of the Interim Management Policy for Lands
HR 2818 RFS
Under Wilderness Review of the Bureau of Land Manage-
ment.
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
The Secretary may require such additional terms and
conditions in connection with the conveyance under sub-
section (a) of section 1 as the Secretary considers appro-
priate to protect the interests of the United States.
Passed the House of Representatives May 7, 2002.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk.
IB
Union Calendar No. 261
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 2818
[Report No. 107–440]
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain public land
within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study Area in the State of Idaho
to resolve an occupancy encroachment dating back to 1971.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 2, 2001
Mr. SIMPSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Resources
MAY 7, 2002
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union
and ordered to be printed
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain
public land within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study
Area in the State of Idaho to resolve an occupancy
encroachment dating back to 1971.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. LAND CONVEYANCE, SAND MOUNTAIN WILDER-
NESS STUDY AREA, IDAHO.
(a) CONVEYANCE
AUTHORIZED.—Notwithstanding
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the Secretary of
the Interior may convey to the owner of the Sand Hills
Resort in the State of Idaho (in this section referred to
as the ‘‘Sand Hills Resort’’), all right, title, and interest
of the United States in and to a parcel of land consisting
of approximately 10.23 acres of public land in the Sand
Mountain Wilderness Study Area (#ID 35–3) of the Bu-
reau of Land Management in the State of Idaho, as more
fully described in subsection (b).
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The public land to be
conveyed under subsection (a) is lot 8 in section 19, town-
ship 8 north, range 40 east, Boise meridian, Idaho.
(c) CONSIDERATION.—As consideration for the con-
veyance of the land under subsection (a), the Sand Hills
Resort shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the
fair market value of the land, as valued by qualified land
appraisal.
(d) EXEMPTION FROM INTERIM MANAGEMENT POL-
ICY.—To facilitate the conveyance authorized by sub-
section (a), the land to be conveyed is exempt from all
requirements of the Interim Management Policy for Lands
Under Wilderness Review of the Bureau of Land Manage-
ment.
(e) ADDITIONAL TERMS
AND CONDITIONS.—The
Secretary may require such additional terms and condi-
tions in connection with the conveyance under subsection
(a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
interests of the United States.
Union Calendar No. 261
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 2818
[Report No. 107–440]
A BILL
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey
certain public land within the Sand Mountain
Wilderness Study Area in the State of Idaho to
resolve an occupancy encroachment dating back
to 1971.
MAY 7, 2002
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
State of the Union and ordered to be printed
II 
Calendar No. 676
107TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 2818
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MAY 8, 2002
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources 
OCTOBER 8, 2002
Reported by Mr. BINGAMAN, without amendment 
AN ACT 
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain 
public land within the Sand Mountain Wilderness Study 
Area in the State of Idaho to resolve an occupancy 
encroachment dating back to 1971.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. LAND CONVEYANCE, SAND MOUNTAIN WILDER-
NESS STUDY AREA, IDAHO. 
(a) CONVEYANCE
AUTHORIZED.—Notwithstanding 
section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the Secretary of 
the Interior may convey to the owner of the Sand Hills
HR 2818 RS 
Resort in the State of Idaho (in this section referred to 
as the ‘‘Sand Hills Resort’’), all right, title, and interest 
of the United States in and to a parcel of land consisting 
of approximately 10.23 acres of public land in the Sand 
Mountain Wilderness Study Area (#ID 35–3) of the Bu-
reau of Land Management in the State of Idaho, as more 
fully described in subsection (b). 
(b) DESCRIPTION OF LAND.—The public land to be 
conveyed under subsection (a) is lot 8 in section 19, town-
ship 8 north, range 40 east, Boise meridian, Idaho. 
(c) CONSIDERATION.—As consideration for the con-
veyance of the land under subsection (a), the Sand Hills 
Resort shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the 
fair market value of the land, as valued by qualified land 
appraisal. 
(d) EXEMPTION FROM INTERIM MANAGEMENT POL-
ICY.—To facilitate the conveyance authorized by sub-
section (a), the land to be conveyed is exempt from all 
requirements of the Interim Management Policy for Lands 
Under Wilderness Review of the Bureau of Land Manage-
ment. 
SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS. 
The Secretary may require such additional terms and 
conditions in connection with the conveyance under sub-
HR 2818 RS 
section (a) of section 1 as the Secretary considers appro-
priate to protect the interests of the United States.
Passed the House of Representatives May 7, 2002. 
Attest: 
JEFF TRANDAHL, 
Clerk.
Calendar No. 676
107TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 2818
AN ACT 
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to convey 
certain public land within the Sand Mountain 
Wilderness Study Area in the State of Idaho to 
resolve an occupancy encroachment dating back 
to 1971. 
OCTOBER 8, 2002
Reported without amendment
I
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2819
To amend the Clayton Act with respect to the exemptions from the
notification requirements of section 7A of such Act.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 2, 2001
Mr. SMITH of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To amend the Clayton Act with respect to the exemptions
from the notification requirements of section 7A of such
Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Passive Investor Regu-
latory Relief Act of 2001’’.
SEC. 2. AMENDMENT.
Section 7A(c)(9) of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C.
18a(c)(9)) is amended by striking ‘‘, solely for the purpose
of investment,’’.
SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENT.
(a) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This Act and the amend-
ment made by this Act shall take effect on the 1st day
of the 1st month that begins more than 15 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) APPLICATION OF AMENDMENT.—The amendment
made by this Act shall not apply with respect to conduct
occurring before the effective date of this Act.
Æ
I
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2820
To amend title 38, United States Code, to suspend for five years the authority
of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to increase the copayment amount
in effect for medication furnished by the Secretary on an outpatient
basis for the treatment of non-service-connected disabilities.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 2, 2001
Mr. STRICKLAND (for himself and Mr. NEY) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to suspend for five
years the authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
to increase the copayment amount in effect for medica-
tion furnished by the Secretary on an outpatient basis
for the treatment of non-service-connected disabilities.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SUSPENSION OF AUTHORITY TO INCREASE CO-
PAYMENT AMOUNT.
Section 1722A(d) of title 38, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(d)’’; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(2) The Secretary may not exercise the authority
provided by subsection (b)(1) during the five-year period
beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph,
and any increase before that date in the copayment
amount in effect under subsection (a) shall not be in effect
during that five-year period.’’.
Æ
I
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2822
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow taxpayers to include
compensation received for compulsory or involuntary commercial plant
conversions as income or gain over a 10-year period.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AUGUST 2, 2001
Mrs. THURMAN (for herself, Mr. FOLEY, Mr. BOYD, Mr. DOYLE, Mr. FILNER,
Mr. GEKAS, Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. PETERSON of Pennsylvania,
Mr. PLATTS, Mr. PUTNAM, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, Ms. WATSON of Cali-
fornia, and Ms. WOOLSEY) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow tax-
payers to include compensation received for compulsory
or involuntary commercial plant conversions as income
or gain over a 10-year period.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Growers’ Tax Fairness
Act of 2001’’.