‘‘(1) in the case of a violation that results in se-
rious injury or death, the civil penalty shall be not 
less than $15,000 and not more than $50,000; and 
‘‘(2) in the case of a willful or repeat violation, 
the civil penalty shall be not less than $15,000 and 
not more than $100,000. 
‘‘(d) CRIMINAL PENALTIES.—Whoever violates this 
title shall be imprisoned not more than 3 years or fined 
under title 18, United States Code, or both, except that 
in the case of a second or subsequent offence, the penalty 
shall be imprisonment of not less than 3 years and not 
more than 5 years and a fine under title 18, United States 
Code, or both. 
‘‘SEC. 209. DEFINITIONS. 
‘‘As used in this title: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘designated State agency’ means 
an agency designated under section 202(b). 
‘‘(2) The term ‘minor’ means an individual who 
is under the age of 18 years. 
‘‘(3) The term ‘parent’ includes, with respect to 
a minor, a legal guardian and any person standing 
in loco parentis. 
‘‘(4) The term ‘school-age minor’ means a 
minor who, as determined under the law applicable 
to the school district in which the minor lives, has
not earned a high school diploma or other document 
of equivalent or greater status.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL
AMENDMENT.—The Fair Labor 
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) is amended 
by inserting before section 2 the following new title head-
ing: 
‘‘TITLE I—FAIR LABOR 
STANDARDS’’. 
SEC. 102. AMENDMENT TO FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
1938 TO PROVIDE MINIMUM AGE PARITY FOR 
CHILD LABOR IN AGRICULTURAL AND NON-
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT. 
Section 13(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(c)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1)(A)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘twelve years of age and 
(i)’’ and inserting ‘‘fourteen years of age and’’; 
and 
(B) by striking ‘‘(ii) ’’ and all that follows 
through ‘‘section 6(a)(5),’’; 
(2) by striking subparagraph (B); and 
(3) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as sub-
paragraph (B).
SEC. 103. AMENDMENT TO FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
1938 TO IMPOSE A UNIFORM MINIMUM AGE 
FOR EMPLOYMENT IN ALL HAZARDOUS OC-
CUPATIONS. 
Section 13(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(c)) is amended— 
(1) by striking paragraph (2); and 
(2) in the matter before subparagraph (A) of 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘(2) or’’. 
SEC. 104. AMENDMENT TO FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
1938 TO ELIMINATE SECRETARIAL WAIVER 
AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN HAND HARVEST 
LABOR BY CHILDREN. 
Section 13(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
1938 (29 U.S.C. 213(c)) is amended by striking para-
graph (4). 
SEC. 105. AMENDMENT TO FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
1938 TO ELIMINATE A CHILD LABOR EXCEP-
TION FOR SCRAP PAPER BALERS AND PAPER 
BOX COMPACTORS. 
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
201 et seq.) is amended— 
(1) by striking paragraph (5) of section 13(c) 
(29 U.S.C. 213(c)(5)); and
(2) in the first sentence of section 16(e) (29 
U.S.C. 216(e)), by striking ‘‘or section 13(c)(5)’’ 
each place it appears. 
SEC. 106. AMENDMENT TO FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
1938 TO INCLUDE YOUTH PEDDLING. 
(a) FINDING.—The second sentence of section 2(a) 
of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
202(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘affects’’ and inserting the 
following: ‘‘and the employment of persons under the age 
of 18 years in youth peddling affect’’. 
(b) DEFINITIONS.—Section 3 of the Fair Labor 
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsections: 
‘‘(z) ‘Youth peddling’ means sale of goods or services 
by a minor in a public place (including any street corner, 
roadway median, sports facility, performing arts facility, 
or public transportation station), at the residence of the 
customer, at the place of business of the customer, or from 
a vehicle, except that such term does not include— 
‘‘(1) newspaper delivery to a customer at the 
residence of the customer or at the place of business 
of the customer; 
‘‘(2) sale of goods or services at a fixed retail 
location; or
‘‘(3) sale of goods or services on behalf of an 
organization that is described in section 501(c) of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and is exempt 
from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code, if 
the minor is a volunteer and does not receive com-
pensation for the sale. 
‘‘(aa) ‘Minor’ means an individual who is under the 
age of 18 years.’’. 
TITLE II—MISCELLANEOUS 
PROVISIONS 
SEC. 201. HAZARDOUS OCCUPATIONS RULE BASED ON 
NIOSH REPORT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 24 months after 
the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary 
of Labor shall promulgate a rule, under section 553 of 
title 5, United States Code, to carry out this section. 
(b) SCOPE OF RULE.—The rule referred to in sub-
section (a) shall provide that, in the application and en-
forcement of the child labor provisions of the Fair Labor 
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), any occu-
pation specified in subsection (c) is particularly hazardous 
for the employment of children between the ages of 16 
and 18 years or detrimental to their health or well-being, 
within the meaning of section 3(l)(2) of that Act (29 
U.S.C. 203(l)(2)).
(c) OCCUPATIONS SPECIFIED.—The occupations re-
ferred to in subsection (b) are— 
(1) the occupations that are the subjects of rec-
ommendations pertaining to current hazardous or-
ders, as stated in part IV of the report entitled ‘‘Na-
tional Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 
(NIOSH) Recommendations to the U.S. Department 
of Labor for Changes to Hazardous Orders’’, dated 
May 3, 2002; and 
(2) the occupations that are the subjects of rec-
ommendations for new hazardous orders, as stated 
in part V of that report. 
(d) RULE
CONSISTENCY
WITH
NIOSH REC-
OMMENDATIONS.—With respect to each occupation, the 
rule shall impose requirements that are consistent with the 
parts IV and V recommendations in the NIOSH report, 
except that— 
(1) in the case of the part IV recommendation 
HO 10 for Non-Agricultural Occupations, the rule 
may not provide for employment of children between 
the ages of 16 and 18 years in the operation of 
power-driven meat and food slicers in the wholesale, 
retail, or services industry; 
(2) the rule may not allow for the operation of 
counter-top models of power-driven bakery machines,