(d) ADJUSTMENT
OF
STATUS.—Section 245 (8 
U.S.C. 1255) of the Immigration and Nationality Act is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(n) APPLICATIONS FOR ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS 
BY SURVIVING SPOUSES, CHILDREN AND PARENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Any alien described in 
paragraph (2) who applied for adjustment of status 
prior to the death of the qualifying relative, may 
have such application adjudicated as if such death 
had not occurred. 
‘‘(2) ALIEN DESCRIBED.—An alien described in 
this paragraph is an alien who— 
‘‘(A) is an immediate relative as described 
in section 201(b)(2)(A)(i); 
‘‘(B) is a family-sponsored immigrant as 
described in section 203(a) or (d); 
‘‘(C) is a derivative beneficiary of an em-
ployment-based 
immigrant 
under 
section 
203(b), as described in section 203(d); or 
‘‘(D) is a derivative beneficiary of a diver-
sity immigrant as described in section 203(c).’’. 
(e) TRANSITION PERIOD.—Notwithstanding a denial 
of an application for adjustment of status, in the case of 
an alien whose qualifying relative died before the date of 
the enactment of this Act, such application may be re-
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newed by the alien through a motion to reopen, without 
fee, filed within two years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act. In the case of an alien who was excluded, de-
ported, removed or departed voluntarily before the date 
of the enactment of this Act, such alien shall be eligible 
for parole into the United States pursuant to the Attorney 
General’s authority under section 212(d)(5), and such 
alien’s application for adjustment of status shall be consid-
ered notwithstanding section 212(a)(9). 
(f) STATE DEPARTMENT PROCESSING OF IMMIGRANT 
VISAS.—Section 204(b) of the Immigration and Nation-
ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘(7) EFFECT OF DEATH.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Any alien described in 
subparagraph (B) whose qualifying relative died 
prior to completion of immigrant visa proc-
essing may have an immigrant visa application 
adjudicated as if such death had not occurred, 
and any immigrant visa issued prior to the 
death of the qualifying relative shall remain 
valid. 
‘‘(B) ALIEN
DESCRIBED.—An alien de-
scribed in this subparagraph is an alien who— 
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‘‘(i) is an immediate relative as de-
scribed in section 201(b)(2)(A)(i); 
‘‘(ii) is a family-sponsored immigrant 
as described in section 203(a) or (d); 
‘‘(iii) is a derivative beneficiary of an 
employment-based immigrant under section 
203(b), as described in section 203(d); or 
‘‘(iv) is a derivative beneficiary of a 
diversity immigrant as described in section 
203(c).’’. 
(g) TRANSITION PERIOD.—Notwithstanding a denial 
or revocation of an application for an immigrant visa, in 
the case of an alien whose qualifying relative died before 
the date of the enactment of this Act, such application 
may be renewed by the alien through a motion to reopen, 
without fee, filed within two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act. In the case of an alien who was 
excluded, deported, removed or departed voluntarily before 
the date of the enactment of this Act, such alien’s applica-
tion for an immigrant visa shall be considered notwith-
standing section 212(a)(9). 
(h) NATURALIZATION.—Section 319(a) of the Immi-
gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1429(a)) is amend-
ed by inserting ‘‘or, if the spouse is deceased, the spouse 
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was a citizen of the United States,’’ after ‘‘(a) Any person 
whose spouse is a citizen of the United States,’’. 
SEC. 304. ELIMINATING THE WIDOWED PERMANENT RESI-
DENT’S NATURALIZATION PENALTY. 
Section 319(a) (8 U.S.C. 1429(a)) is amended by in-
serting ‘‘or, if the spouse is deceased, the spouse was a 
citizen of the United States,’’ after ‘‘(a) Any person whose 
spouse is a citizen of the United States,’’. 
TITLE IV—PREVENTING SEX OF-
FENDERS FROM USING OUR 
IMMIGRATION 
LAWS 
TO 
BRING 
INNOCENT, 
UNSUSPECTING 
VICTIMS 
INTO THE UNITED STATES 
SEC. 401. FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds the following: 
(1) Immigration law allows citizens and aliens 
lawfully admitted for permanent residence to bring 
foreign family members to the United States on the 
basis of immediate relative status or a preference 
classification. 
(2) Immediate relative status and preference 
classifications are obtained by filing petitions with 
the Secretary of Homeland Security. 
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(3) For national security purposes, the Sec-
retary of Homeland Security conducts background 
checks on the beneficiaries of such petitions and, 
since September 11, 2001, on the petitioners as well. 
(4) The Government Accountability Office 
(GAO) has determined that, in fiscal year 2005, at 
least 398 of the petitioners who filed family-based 
visa petitions were on the National Sex Offender 
Registry maintained by the Federal Bureau of In-
vestigations. 
(5) GAO was only able to ascertain the nature 
of the sex offense for 194 of the 398 petitioners. 
(6) GAO was able to ascertain, however, that 
119 of the convictions were for sex assault, 35 for 
child fondling, 9 for strong arm rape, 9 for carnal 
abuse combined with a sexual assault, 7 were for 
statutory rape, 4 for crimes against persons, 3 for 
indecent exposure, 2 for kidnapping, 2 for obscene 
material possession, 1 for exploitation of a minor 
with photographs, 1 for incest with a minor, 1 for 
sodomizing a boy, and 1 for restricting movement. 
(7) At least 14 of the 398 petitioners were clas-
sified as ‘‘sexual predators’’, which means a deter-
mination had been made that they are likely to com-
mit additional sex offenses. 
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(8) At least 45 of the petitioners were convicted 
of sex offenses against children. 
(9) The Immigration and Nationality Act does 
not provide the Secretary of Homeland Security with 
authorization to deny family-based petitions on the 
basis of a petitioner’s conviction for a sex offense, 
even when the conviction record indicates that a 
spouse or a child beneficiary may be in grave dan-
ger. 
SEC. 402. DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY TO DENY FAMILY- 
SPONSORED CLASSIFICATION PETITION BY 
PETITIONER LISTED ON NATIONAL SEX OF-
FENDER REGISTRY. 
Section 204 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1154) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(l) AUTHORITY TO DENY FAMILY-BASED PETITION 
BY PETITIONER LISTED ON NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER 
REGISTRY.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary Homeland 
Security may, in the discretion of the Secretary, 
deny a petition under subsection (a) for classifica-
tion of a spouse or child if— 
‘‘(A) the Secretary has confirmed that the 
petitioner is on the national sex offender reg-
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istry maintained by the Federal Bureau of In-
vestigation for a conviction that individually 
(disregarding any aggregation due to any other 
conviction) resulted in incarceration for more 
than 1 year; 
‘‘(B) the petitioner has been given at least 
90 days to establish that the petitioner is not 
the person named on the registry or that the 
conviction did not result in incarceration for 
more than 1 year and has failed to establish 
such fact; and 
‘‘(C) the Secretary finds that granting the 
petition would put a primary or derivative 
spouse or child beneficiary in grave danger of 
being sexually abused. 
‘‘(2) DETERMINING DANGER.—In making the 
determination under paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary 
shall use the following principles: 
‘‘(A) NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP.—In 
evaluating a petitioner who has filed a petition 
for a spouse, consideration should be given to 
indications of how well the petitioner and the 
spouse know each other. Petitions filed on the 
basis of marriages between men and women 
who have had little direct, personal contact with 
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each other should be viewed with suspicion. In 
cases where the petitioner and the spouse have 
had little direct, personal contact with each 
other, evidence should be submitted to establish 
that they have gotten to know each other in 
some other way. 
‘‘(B) NATURE OF THE SEX OFFENSE.— 
Consideration should be given to when each of-
fense occurred for which the petitioner was in-
carcerated for more than a year, how serious it 
was, the sentence that was imposed, how long 
the petitioner was incarcerated, the age of the 
petitioner when it was committed, and the char-
acteristics of the victim. 
‘‘(C) REHABILITATION.—Evidence of reha-
bilitation should be evaluated with respect to 
whether it diminishes the risk of sexual abuse 
to the primary or derivative spouse or child 
beneficiaries. 
‘‘(D) PREVIOUS
VISA
PETITIONS.—The 
records for any previous petitions shall be ex-
amined to determine whether they provide or 
might lead to evidence that is pertinent to de-
termining whether granting the petition would 
put a primary or derivative spouse or child ben-
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eficiary in grave danger of being sexually 
abused. 
‘‘(3) REBUTTAL.—If the Secretary intends to 
deny a petition under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
shall provide the petitioner with a notice that states 
the reasons for the intended denial and provides the 
petitioner with at least 90 days to submit rebuttal 
evidence. Rebuttal should focus primarily on the fac-
tors that led the Secretary to believe that granting 
the petition would put a primary or derivative 
spouse or child beneficiary in grave danger of being 
sexually abused. 
‘‘(4) POST-DENIAL REMEDIES.— 
‘‘(A) APPEAL.—All final denials under 
paragraph (1) may be appealed to the Board of 
Immigration Appeals. 
‘‘(B) NEW PETITION.—The petitioner may 
file a new petition whenever the petitioner has 
additional evidence that the petitioner believes 
might be sufficient to warrant granting the new 
petition. 
‘‘(5) DISCLOSURE
BY
THE
SECRETARY
OF 
HOMELAND
SECURITY
TO
BENEFICIARIES.—In all 
cases in which it has been confirmed that the name 
of a petitioner under subsection (a) is listed on the 
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national sex offender registry maintained by the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and regardless of 
whether the Secretary may exercise discretion under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give the petitioner 
at least 90 days to establish that the petitioner is 
not the person named on the registry. If the peti-
tioner fails to establish that the petitioner is not the 
person named on the registry within the time allot-
ted, the Secretary shall provide the beneficiaries with 
a written copy of the information on the registry 
that is available to the public before making a deci-
sion on the petition. The beneficiary shall be in-
formed that the registry information is based on 
available records and may not be complete. 
‘‘(6) 
DISCLOSURE
TO
DEPARTMENT
OF 
STATE.—In all cases in which it has been confirmed 
that the name of a petitioner under subsection (a) 
is listed on the national sex offender registry main-
tained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and 
regardless of whether the Secretary may exercise 
discretion under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
provide the Secretary of State with— 
‘‘(A) a separate document with information 
about the record on the national sex offender 
registry that is available to the public; 
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‘‘(B) any additional information it has that 
raises concern that a primary or derivative 
spouse or child beneficiary may be subject to 
sexual abuse, including information from the 
registry that is not available to the public; and 
‘‘(C) information about any previous peti-
tions under subsection (a) filed by the peti-
tioner. 
‘‘(7) DISCLOSURE BY CONSULAR OFFICER TO 
BENEFICIARIES.—When a petition under subsection 
(a) is granted, if the petition is filed by a petitioner 
who has failed to make the demonstration of mis- 
identification described in paragraph (5), the con-
sular officer shall conduct an interview with the pri-
mary or derivative spouse or child beneficiary of the 
petition before issuing a visa to the beneficiary. At 
least part of the interview must be held without the 
presence of the petitioner. During the private part of 
the interview, the beneficiary will be given a written 
copy of the information about the petitioner from 
the registry that is available to the public. This doc-
ument must be written in the beneficiary’s primary 
language. The consular officer is required to advise 
the beneficiary that approval of the visa petition 
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does not mean that there are no reasons to be con-
cerned about his or her safety. 
‘‘(8) ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF CON-
SULAR OFFICER.—The consular officer may return 
files to the Secretary of Homeland Security for fur-
ther consideration in cases where the consular offi-
cer is concerned that granting the visa might put a 
primary or derivative spouse or child beneficiary in 
grave danger of being sexually abused. When return-
ing a file under the previous sentence, the consular 
officer may add any additional information or obser-
vations the officer has that might have a bearing on 
whether the visa should be granted, including the re-
sults of any field examination that has been con-
ducted.’’. 
SEC. 403. REMOVAL OF CONDITIONAL PERMANENT RESI-
DENT STATUS. 
(a) IDENTIFY
AND
PROVIDE
ASSISTANCE
FOR 
SPOUSES AND CHILDREN WHO ARE SUBJECT TO SEXUAL 
ABUSE
OR
RELATED
TYPES
OF
HARM.—Section 
216(d)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1186a(d)(3)) is amended— 
(1) by inserting before ‘‘The interview’’ the fol-
lowing: 
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‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-
graph (B), the interview’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) PETITIONER
LISTED
ON
NATIONAL 
SEX OFFENDER REGISTRY.—In all cases where 
the Secretary of Homeland Security has con-
firmed that a petitioning spouse is listed on the 
national sex offender registry maintained by the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, an interview 
with the alien spouse, and any alien sons or 
daughters, shall be required prior to removal of 
the conditional status, and at least part of the 
interview shall be held without the presence of 
the petitioning spouse. During the private por-
tion of the interview, questions will be asked to 
determine whether an investigation should be 
conducted regarding the welfare of the alien 
spouse, or any alien son or daughter. If it is de-
termined that any alien spouse, son, or daugh-
ter is being abused or harmed by the peti-
tioning spouse, the victim shall be offered what-
ever assistance is appropriate, including infor-
mation on ways to remain in the United State 
that do not depend on continuing the qualifying 
marriage.’’. 
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(b) HARDSHIP WAIVER IN CASES WHERE THE ALIEN 
SPOUSE OR CHILD IS SUBJECT TO SEXUAL ABUSE.—Sec-
tion 216(c)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
U.S.C. 1186a(c)(4)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘or’’ at 
the end; 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period 
at the end and inserting ‘‘, or’’; and 
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(D) the qualifying marriage was entered 
into in good faith by the alien spouse and dur-
ing the marriage the alien spouse, or a son or 
daughter of the spouse, was sexually abused 
and the alien was not at fault in failing to meet 
the requirements of paragraph (1).’’. 
SEC. 404. SPECIAL TASK FORCE TO IDENTIFY PEOPLE 
NAMED ON THE NATIONAL SEX OFFENDER 
REGISTRY WHO HAVE FILED FAMILY-BASED 
CLASSIFICATION PETITIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Homeland Secu-
rity shall establish a task force, to be known as the ‘‘Task 
Force to Rescue Immigrant Victims of American Sex Of-
fenders’’. The task force shall consist of officials from 
Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies with 
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experience in domestic violence, sex crimes, immigration 
law, trafficking in humans, organized crime, or any other 
area of experience which may be useful in completing the 
duties described in subsection (b). 
(b) DUTIES.—The duties of the task force shall be 
the following: 
(1) Working back in time from the date of the 
establishment of the task force, identifying individ-
uals on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s sex of-
fender registry who have filed family-based petitions 
under section 204(a) of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act. When a confirmed match has been 
made with the sex offender registry, the task force 
should ascertain whether the petitioner filed previous 
petitions. 
(2) Maintaining the information about the peti-
tioners in a comprehensive database. 
(3) Prioritizing the information according to 
the likelihood that primary or derivative spouse or 
child beneficiaries are in danger of sexual abuse. 
(4) Developing a system for investigating the 
cases in which beneficiaries may be at risk and pro-
viding them with information on how to seek assist-
ance if they are abused. 
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(5) Except for information on the registry that 
is available to the public, protecting the information 
produced by its investigations in accordance with the 
privacy rights of everyone involved in the investiga-
tion. 
(6) Taking whatever other actions as are rea-
sonable and appropriate when investigations lead to 
information about sexual abuse or other criminal ac-
tivities, including notifying State and local police de-
partments, government offices, public organizations 
that provide assistance to victims of sexual abuse, 
and religious organizations. 
(c) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Congress a report on the findings and 
recommendations of the task force. The report shall in-
clude the following: 
(1) An analysis of the information obtained in 
searching visa petition and national sex offender reg-
istry records. 
(2) The results of any investigations conducted 
by the task force. 
(3) Recommendations on administrative and 
legislative actions that would assist in identifying 
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and protecting immigrant victims of sexual abuse or 
related harm. 
SEC. 405. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums 
as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this 
Act. Amounts appropriated under this section shall remain 
available until expended. 
SEC. 406. REGULATIONS. 
Regulations implementing this Act shall be promul-
gated in final form not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act. 
TITLE V—LEGALIZATION FOR 
LONG-TERM RESIDENTS 
SEC. 501. EARNED ACCESS TO LEGALIZATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 5 of title II (8 U.S.C. 
1255 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 245A 
the following: 
‘‘ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS ON THE BASIS OF EARNED 
ACCESS TO LEGALIZATION 
‘‘SEC. 245B. (a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of 
Homeland Security may adjust the status of an alien to 
that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence 
if the alien— 
‘‘(1) was physically present in the United 
States for a continuous period of not less than 5 
years immediately preceding the date on which this 
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