datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3425 
To direct the Director of the Federal Protective Service to establish processes 
to strengthen oversight, performance, and accountability of contract secu-
rity personnel engaged in the protection of certain buildings and grounds, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 15, 2025 
Mr. KENNEDY of Utah introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To direct the Director of the Federal Protective Service 
to establish processes to strengthen oversight, perform-
ance, and accountability of contract security personnel 
engaged in the protection of certain buildings and 
grounds, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Personnel Oversight 
and Shift Tracking Act of 2025’’ or the ‘‘POST Act of 
2025’’. 
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HR 3424 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Shared Property Agen-
cy Collaboration and Engagement Act of 2025’’ or the 
‘‘SPACE Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. GSA COLLABORATION WITH FEDERAL TENANTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out section 2302 of 
the Thomas R. Carper Water Resources Development Act 
of 2024 (40 U.S.C. 584 note), the Administrator of the 
General Services Administration shall— 
(1) collaborate with tenants of federally-leased 
space to better identify concerns among Federal 
agencies around shared-space arrangements; 
(2) work to develop a criteria that would facili-
tate the expanded use of space-sharing or collo-
cating; 
(3) identify how special-use spaces can be used 
to improve space-sharing or collocating; and 
(4) establish measurable objectives, in consulta-
tion with the tenants of federally-leased space, to 
quantify the success of shared-space arrangements 
among Federal agencies. 
(b) BRIEFING.—Not later than 6 months after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall 
brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Environment and Public Works of the Senate on the im-
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plementation of the requirements described in subsection 
(a). 
Passed the House of Representatives September 8, 
2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3425 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 9, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs 
AN ACT 
To direct the Director of the Federal Protective Service 
to establish processes to strengthen oversight, perform-
ance, and accountability of contract security personnel 
engaged in the protection of certain buildings and 
grounds, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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00:27 Sep 10, 2025
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(II) by striking ‘‘, if the court de-
termines that there is a significant 
possibility that such disclosure would 
be detrimental to the child’’; 
(ii) in subparagraph (B)— 
(I) in clause (i)— 
(aa) by striking ‘‘a child wit-
ness, and the testimony of any 
other 
witness’’ 
and 
inserting 
‘‘any witness’’; and 
(bb) by striking ‘‘the name 
of or any other information con-
cerning a child’’ and inserting ‘‘a 
covered person’s protected infor-
mation’’; and 
(II) in clause (ii), by striking 
‘‘child’’ and inserting ‘‘covered per-
son’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(C)(i) For purposes of this paragraph, there 
shall be a presumption that public disclosure of a 
covered person’s protected information would be det-
rimental to the covered person. 
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•HR 3426 EH1S 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Courthouse Afford-
ability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025’’ or the ‘‘CASE 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REDUCING COSTS RELATED TO COURTHOUSES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 33 of title 40, United 
States Code, as amended by this act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses 
‘‘(a) LIMITATION ON NEW COURTHOUSES.—The Ad-
ministrator of General Services may not commence con-
struction of any new courthouse if— 
‘‘(1) construction has not begun on or before 
the date of enactment of this section; or 
‘‘(2) the design and construction of the new 
courthouse fails to comply, at a minimum, with the 
courtroom sharing requirements described in sub-
section (b). 
‘‘(b) COURTROOM SHARING REQUIREMENTS DE-
FINED.—The term ‘courtroom sharing requirements’ 
means— 
‘‘(1) in courthouses with 10 or more active dis-
trict judges, 2 courtrooms per 3 active district 
judges, except such courthouses may contain not less 
than 9 courtrooms for active district judges;
•HR 3426 EH1S 
‘‘(2) in courthouses with 3 or more bankruptcy 
judges— 
‘‘(A) 1 courtroom per 2 bankruptcy judges; 
‘‘(B) 1 courtroom for emergency matters; 
and 
‘‘(C) if there is an odd number of bank-
ruptcy judges, the number of courtrooms re-
quired pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be 
rounded down; 
‘‘(3) in courthouses with 3 or more senior dis-
trict judges, 1 courtroom per 2 senior district 
judges; and 
‘‘(4) in courthouses with 3 or more magistrate 
judges— 
‘‘(A) 1 courtroom per 2 magistrate judges; 
‘‘(B) 1 criminal duty courtroom; and 
‘‘(C) if there is an odd number of mag-
istrate judges, the number of courtrooms re-
quired pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall be 
rounded down. 
‘‘(c) UNITED STATES COURTS DESIGN GUIDE.—Not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
section, the Design Guide for courthouses shall be updated 
to incorporate courtroom sharing requirements to the 
maximum extent practicable.
•HR 3426 EH1S 
‘‘(d) UTILIZATION.—If a new courthouse will add ca-
pacity in the inventory of the General Services Adminis-
tration, existing space in the same courthouse complex 
must be fully utilized or relinquished from the inventory 
of the General Services Administration.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis for chap-
ter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: 
‘‘3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 15, 
2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 3426 
AN ACT 
To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the 
construction of new courthouses under certain 
circumstances, and for other purposes.
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3426 
To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construction of new 
courthouses under certain circumstances, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 15, 2025 
Mr. SHREVE (for himself and Ms. NORTON) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construc-
tion of new courthouses under certain circumstances, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Courthouse Afford-
ability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. REDUCING COSTS RELATED TO COURTHOUSES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 33 of title 40, United 
States Code, as amended by this act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
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‘‘§ 3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses 
‘‘(a) LIMITATION ON NEW COURTHOUSES.—The Ad-
ministrator of General Services may not commence con-
struction of any new courthouse if— 
‘‘(1) construction has not begun on or before 
the date of enactment of this section; and 
‘‘(2) the design and construction of the new 
courthouse fails to comply, at a minimum, with the 
courtroom sharing requirements described in sub-
section (b). 
‘‘(b) COURTROOM SHARING REQUIREMENTS DE-
FINED.—The term ‘courtroom sharing requirements’ 
means— 
‘‘(1) in courthouses with 10 or more active dis-
trict judges, 2 courtrooms per 3 active district 
judges, except such courthouses may contain not less 
than 9 courtrooms for active district judges; 
‘‘(2) in courthouses with 3 or more bankruptcy 
judges, 1 courtroom per 2 bankruptcy judges; 
‘‘(3) in courthouses with 3 or more senior dis-
trict judges, 1 courtroom per 2 senior district 
judges; and 
‘‘(4) in courthouses with 3 or more magistrate 
judges, 1 courtroom per 2 magistrate judges. 
‘‘(c) UNITED STATES COURTS DESIGN GUIDE.—Not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3426 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 16, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and 
Public Works 
AN ACT 
To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construc-
tion of new courthouses under certain circumstances, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
23:57 Sep 16, 2025
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HR 3426 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Courthouse Afford-
ability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. REDUCING COSTS RELATED TO COURTHOUSES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 33 of title 40, United 
States Code, as amended by this act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses 
‘‘(a) LIMITATION ON NEW COURTHOUSES.—The Ad-
ministrator of General Services may not commence con-
struction of any new courthouse if— 
‘‘(1) construction has not begun on or before 
the date of enactment of this section; and 
‘‘(2) the design and construction of the new 
courthouse fails to comply, at a minimum, with the 
courtroom sharing requirements described in sub-
section (b). 
‘‘(b) COURTROOM SHARING REQUIREMENTS DE-
FINED.—The term ‘courtroom sharing requirements’ 
means— 
‘‘(1) in courthouses with 10 or more active dis-
trict judges, 2 courtrooms per 3 active district 
judges, except such courthouses may contain not less 
than 9 courtrooms for active district judges; 
‘‘(2) in courthouses with 3 or more bankruptcy 
judges, 1 courtroom per 2 bankruptcy judges; 
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‘‘(3) in courthouses with 3 or more senior dis-
trict judges, 1 courtroom per 2 senior district 
judges; and 
‘‘(4) in courthouses with 3 or more magistrate 
judges, 1 courtroom per 2 magistrate judges. 
‘‘(c) UNITED STATES COURTS DESIGN GUIDE.—Not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
section, the Design Guide for courthouses shall be updated 
to incorporate courtroom sharing requirements to the 
maximum extent practicable. 
‘‘(d) UTILIZATION.—If a new courthouse will add ca-
pacity in the inventory of the General Services Adminis-
tration, existing space in the same courthouse complex 
must be fully utilized or relinquished from the inventory 
of the General Services Administration.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis for chap-
ter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: 
‘‘3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 15, 
2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3426 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 16, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and 
Public Works 
NOVEMBER 19, 2025 
Committee discharged; returned to the House of Representatives by 
unanimous consent 
DECEMBER 1, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and 
Public Works 
AN ACT 
To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construc-
tion of new courthouses under certain circumstances, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
23:39 Dec 01, 2025
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HR 3426 RFS2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Courthouse Afford-
ability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025’’ or the ‘‘CASE 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REDUCING COSTS RELATED TO COURTHOUSES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 33 of title 40, United 
States Code, as amended by this act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses 
‘‘(a) LIMITATION ON NEW COURTHOUSES.—The Ad-
ministrator of General Services may not commence con-
struction of any new courthouse if— 
‘‘(1) construction has not begun on or before 
the date of enactment of this section; or 
‘‘(2) the design and construction of the new 
courthouse fails to comply, at a minimum, with the 
courtroom sharing requirements described in sub-
section (b). 
‘‘(b) COURTROOM SHARING REQUIREMENTS DE-
FINED.—The term ‘courtroom sharing requirements’ 
means— 
‘‘(1) in courthouses with 10 or more active dis-
trict judges, 2 courtrooms per 3 active district 
judges, except such courthouses may contain not less 
than 9 courtrooms for active district judges; 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
23:39 Dec 01, 2025
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HR 3426 RFS2
‘‘(d) UTILIZATION.—If a new courthouse will add ca-
pacity in the inventory of the General Services Adminis-
tration, existing space in the same courthouse complex 
must be fully utilized or relinquished from the inventory 
of the General Services Administration.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis for chap-
ter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: 
‘‘3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 15, 
2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
23:39 Dec 01, 2025
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II 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3426 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 16, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and 
Public Works 
NOVEMBER 19, 2025 
Committee discharged; returned to the House of Representatives by 
unanimous consent 
AN ACT 
To amend title 40, United States Code, to limit the construc-
tion of new courthouses under certain circumstances, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
23:43 Dec 01, 2025
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HR 3426 RHUC
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Courthouse Afford-
ability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. REDUCING COSTS RELATED TO COURTHOUSES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 33 of title 40, United 
States Code, as amended by this act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses 
‘‘(a) LIMITATION ON NEW COURTHOUSES.—The Ad-
ministrator of General Services may not commence con-
struction of any new courthouse if— 
‘‘(1) construction has not begun on or before 
the date of enactment of this section; and 
‘‘(2) the design and construction of the new 
courthouse fails to comply, at a minimum, with the 
courtroom sharing requirements described in sub-
section (b). 
‘‘(b) COURTROOM SHARING REQUIREMENTS DE-
FINED.—The term ‘courtroom sharing requirements’ 
means— 
‘‘(1) in courthouses with 10 or more active dis-
trict judges, 2 courtrooms per 3 active district 
judges, except such courthouses may contain not less 
than 9 courtrooms for active district judges; 
‘‘(2) in courthouses with 3 or more bankruptcy 
judges, 1 courtroom per 2 bankruptcy judges; 
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HR 3426 RHUC
‘‘(3) in courthouses with 3 or more senior dis-
trict judges, 1 courtroom per 2 senior district 
judges; and 
‘‘(4) in courthouses with 3 or more magistrate 
judges, 1 courtroom per 2 magistrate judges. 
‘‘(c) UNITED STATES COURTS DESIGN GUIDE.—Not 
later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
section, the Design Guide for courthouses shall be updated 
to incorporate courtroom sharing requirements to the 
maximum extent practicable. 
‘‘(d) UTILIZATION.—If a new courthouse will add ca-
pacity in the inventory of the General Services Adminis-
tration, existing space in the same courthouse complex 
must be fully utilized or relinquished from the inventory 
of the General Services Administration.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis for chap-
ter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: 
‘‘3320. Reducing costs related to courthouses.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 15, 
2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
23:43 Dec 01, 2025
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119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3427 
AN ACT 
To require the Comptroller General of the United States 
to review all clean water-related technical assistance au-
thorities of the Environmental Protection Agency, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
HR 3427 RFS
and partners with technical assistance providers to 
support communities, including— 
(A) a description of the criteria, evaluation 
process, and contracting mechanisms used for 
selecting such providers; 
(B) a description of the extent of coordina-
tion with State, Tribal, and regional partners in 
the selection and deployment of such providers; 
(C) a description of how such providers are 
matched to meet the needs of local commu-
nities, including any pre-engagement scoping 
activities or community consultations; 
(D) a description of how such providers 
identify communities in need of technical assist-
ance, including economically distressed commu-
nities, and conduct outreach to such commu-
nities; 
(E) a description of the scope and types of 
assistance delivered through such initiative; and 
(F) a list of communities that received 
technical assistance support through such ini-
tiative, including the type and cost of assistance 
received by each such community and a sum-
mary of the outcomes associated with the provi-
sion of such assistance. 
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Protection, as described under section 1011 of the Con-
sumer Financial Protection Act of 2010. 
SEC. 4. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 
(a) CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION ACT
OF 
2010.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided under 
paragraph (2), the Consumer Financial Protection 
of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481 et seq.) is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘Director of the Bureau’’ 
each place such term appears, other than where 
such term is used to refer to a Director other 
than the Director of the Bureau of Consumer 
Financial Protection, and inserting ‘‘Bureau’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘Director’’ each place such 
term appears and inserting ‘‘Bureau’’, other 
than where such term is used to refer to a Di-
rector other than the Director of the Bureau of 
Consumer Financial Protection; and 
(C) in section 1002, by striking paragraph 
(10). 
(2) EXCEPTIONS.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Consumer Finan-
cial Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481 et 
seq.) is amended— 
(i) in section 1013(c)(3)— 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3429 
To establish an inter-parliamentary dialogue to facilitate closer cooperation 
between the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea on shared 
interests and values. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 15, 2025 
Mr. BERA (for himself, Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. 
KELLY of Pennsylvania, Mr. CASTRO of Texas, and Mr. SMITH of Ne-
braska) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To establish an inter-parliamentary dialogue to facilitate clos-
er cooperation between the United States, Japan, and 
the Republic of Korea on shared interests and values. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘US-Japan-ROK Tri-
lateral Cooperation Act’’. 
SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 
It is the sense of Congress that— 
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the 5 fiscal years immediately preceding such fiscal 
year. 
‘‘(b) REPORT.—A State educational agency shall, on 
an annual basis, submit to the Secretary a certification 
of compliance with the requirement under subsection (a) 
in such form, at such time, and containing such informa-
tion as the Secretary may require, including a public re-
port detailing, for the fiscal year in which the report is 
submitted and each of the 5 preceding fiscal years— 
‘‘(1) the amount of State funding for school re-
source officer programs in elementary schools and 
secondary schools served by the agency; and 
‘‘(2) the number of school resource officers 
working in such elementary schools and secondary 
schools pursuant to such programs. 
‘‘(c) NONCOMPLIANCE.—In the case of a State edu-
cational agency that fails to meet the requirement under 
subsection (a) for a fiscal year and does not receive a waiv-
er under subsection (d), the Secretary shall, for the fol-
lowing fiscal year, reduce the total amount of funds that 
the agency is eligible to receive under programs under this 
Act in such following fiscal year by an amount in propor-
tion to— 
‘‘(1) the amount of State funding for school re-
source officer programs in elementary schools and 
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