datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2659 
To ensure the security and integrity of United States critical infrastructure 
by establishing an interagency task force and requiring a comprehensive 
report on the targeting of United States critical infrastructure by Peo-
ple’s Republic of China state-sponsored cyber actors, and for other pur-
poses. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 7, 2025 
Mr. OGLES (for himself, Mr. GREEN of Tennessee, Ms. LEE of Florida, Mr. 
MOOLENAAR, and Mr. GARBARINO) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security 
A BILL 
To ensure the security and integrity of United States critical 
infrastructure by establishing an interagency task force 
and requiring a comprehensive report on the targeting 
of United States critical infrastructure by People’s Re-
public of China state-sponsored cyber actors, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Strengthening Cyber 
Resilience Against State-Sponsored Threats Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE AND REPORT ON THE 
TARGETING OF UNITED STATES CRITICAL IN-
FRASTRUCTURE BY PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF 
CHINA STATE-SPONSORED CYBER ACTORS. 
(a) INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE.—Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-
retary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director 
of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
(CISA) of the Department of Homeland Security, in con-
sultation with the Attorney General, the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the heads of appro-
priate Sector Risk Management Agencies as determined 
by the Director of CISA, shall establish a joint interagency 
task force (in this section referred to as the ‘‘task force’’) 
to facilitate collaboration and coordination among the Sec-
tor Risk Management Agencies assigned a Federal role or 
responsibility in National Security Memorandum–22, 
issued April 30, 2024 (relating to critical infrastructure 
security and resilience), or any successor document, to de-
tect, analyze, and respond to the cybersecurity threat 
posed by State-sponsored cyber actors, including Volt Ty-
phoon, of the People’s Republic of China by ensuring that 
such agencies’ actions are aligned and mutually rein-
forcing. 
(b) CHAIRS.— 
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HR 2659 RFS
Critical Infrastructure’’, issued on February 07, 
2024, or any successor advisory. 
Passed the House of Representatives November 17, 
2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2659 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
NOVEMBER 18, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs 
AN ACT 
To ensure the security and integrity of United States critical 
infrastructure by establishing an interagency task force 
and requiring a comprehensive report on the targeting 
of United States critical infrastructure by People’s Re-
public of China state-sponsored cyber actors, and for 
other purposes. 
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 188 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2659 
[Report No. 119–230] 
To ensure the security and integrity of United States critical infrastructure 
by establishing an interagency task force and requiring a comprehensive 
report on the targeting of United States critical infrastructure by Peo-
ple’s Republic of China state-sponsored cyber actors, and for other pur-
poses. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 7, 2025 
Mr. OGLES (for himself, Mr. GREEN of Tennessee, Ms. LEE of Florida, Mr. 
MOOLENAAR, and Mr. GARBARINO) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security 
AUGUST 15, 2025 
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union 
and ordered to be printed 
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that is accurate at the time of the request 
that allows, at a minimum, users to— 
‘‘(I) search for cost-sharing infor-
mation for a covered item or service 
provided by a specific in-network pro-
vider or by all in-network providers; 
‘‘(II) search for an out-of-net-
work allowed amount, percentage of 
billed charges, or other rate that pro-
vides a reasonably accurate estimate 
of the amount an insurer will pay for 
a covered item or service provided by 
out-of-network providers; and 
‘‘(III) refine and reorder search 
results based on geographic proximity 
of in-network providers, and the 
amount of the individual’s cost-shar-
ing liability for the covered item or 
service, to the extent the search for 
cost-sharing information for covered 
items or services returns multiple re-
sults. 
‘‘(ii) In paper form at the request of 
the individual that includes no fewer than 
20 providers per request with respect to 
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(11) SECTOR
RISK
MANAGEMENT
AGENCY.— 
The term ‘‘Sector Risk Management Agency’’ has 
the meaning given such term in section 2200 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650). 
(12) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means any 
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, 
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Northern 
Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, 
Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory or 
possession of the United States. 
(13) SYSTEMS.—The term ‘‘systems’’ means a 
combination of personnel, structures, facilities, infor-
mation, materials, equipment, networks, or proc-
esses, whether physical or virtual, integrated or 
interconnected for a specific purpose that enables an 
organization’s services, functions, or capabilities. 
(14) UNITED
STATES.—The term ‘‘United 
States’’, when used in a geographic sense, means 
any State of the United States. 
(15) VOLT
TYPHOON.—The term ‘‘Volt Ty-
phoon’’ means the People’s Republic of China State- 
sponsored cyber actor described in the Cybersecurity 
and Infrastructure Security Agency cybersecurity 
advisory entitled ‘‘PRC State-Sponsored Actors 
Compromise and Maintain Persistent Access to U.S. 
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Critical Infrastructure’’, issued on February 07, 
2024, or any successor advisory. 
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Union Calendar No. 188 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2659 
[Report No. 119–230] 
A BILL 
To ensure the security and integrity of United 
States critical infrastructure by establishing an 
interagency task force and requiring a com-
prehensive report on the targeting of United 
States critical infrastructure by People’s Repub-
lic of China state-sponsored cyber actors, and for 
other purposes. 
AUGUST 15, 2025 
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
State of the Union and ordered to be printed 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 265 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to require Amtrak to submit to 
Congress an annual report with respect to the implementation of certain 
recommendations of the Amtrak Food and Beverage Working Group 
for improving the food and beverage service of Amtrak, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 9, 2025 
Mr. COHEN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to require Amtrak 
to submit to Congress an annual report with respect 
to the implementation of certain recommendations of the 
Amtrak Food and Beverage Working Group for improv-
ing the food and beverage service of Amtrak, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Train Furtherance of 
Outstanding Onboard Dining Act’’ or the ‘‘Train FOOD 
Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. OVERSIGHT OF IMPLEMENTATION BY AMTRAK OF 
RECOMMENDATIONS OF AMTRAK FOOD AND 
BEVERAGE WORKING GROUP. 
(a) ANNUAL AMTRAK REPORT.—Section 24321 of 
title 49, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsection (d) as sub-
section (f); and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (c) the fol-
lowing new subsections: 
‘‘(d) IMPLEMENTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE.— 
‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of the Train Further-
ance of Outstanding Onboard Dining Act, Amtrak 
shall establish an advisory committee to provide in-
ternal review with respect to the implementation by 
Amtrak of the recommendations contained in the re-
port under subsection (b). 
‘‘(2) MEMBERSHIP.—The advisory committee 
shall consist of individuals representing— 
‘‘(A) Amtrak; 
‘‘(B) the labor organizations representing 
Amtrak employees who prepare or provide on- 
board food and beverage service; 
‘‘(C) nonprofit organizations representing 
Amtrak passengers; and 
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except 2 hours of debate equally divided 
and controlled by the offeror of the motion 
to proceed (or a designee) and an oppo-
nent. A motion to reconsider the vote on 
passage of the resolution shall not be in 
order. 
(B) TREATMENT OF HOUSE RESOLUTION 
IN SENATE.— 
(i) RECEIVED
BEFORE
PASSAGE
OF 
SENATE RESOLUTION.—If, before the pas-
sage by the Senate of a disapproval resolu-
tion, the Senate receives an identical reso-
lution from the House of Representatives, 
the following procedures shall apply: 
(I) That resolution shall not be 
referred to a committee. 
(II) With respect to that resolu-
tion— 
(aa) the procedure in the 
Senate shall be the same as if no 
resolution had been received from 
the House of Representatives; 
but 
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‘‘(D) States that are providing funding for 
State-supported routes. 
‘‘(3) TERMINATION.—The advisory committee 
shall terminate on the date on which Amtrak sub-
mits the final report required under subsection 
(e)(1). 
‘‘(e) ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION STATUS REPORT.— 
‘‘(1) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of the Train Further-
ance of Outstanding Onboard Dining Act and annu-
ally thereafter until such time as all recommenda-
tions contained in the report under subsection (b) 
are implemented by Amtrak or determined by Am-
trak to be impractical or impossible to implement, 
Amtrak shall— 
‘‘(A) submit to the Committee on Com-
merce, Science, and Transportation of the Sen-
ate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
a report on the status of the implementation of 
each such recommendation; and 
‘‘(B) make the report available on a pub-
licly accessible website of Amtrak. 
‘‘(2) REPORT CONTENTS.—Each report under 
paragraph (1) shall include— 
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‘‘(A) a description of the progress made by 
Amtrak in implementing each recommendation 
contained in the report under subsection (b); 
‘‘(B) identification of each such rec-
ommendation for which implementation is com-
plete; 
‘‘(C) identification of each such rec-
ommendation that Amtrak determines to be im-
practical or impossible to implement; 
‘‘(D) for each recommendation identified 
under subparagraph (C)— 
‘‘(i) the justification for the deter-
mination that the recommendation is im-
practical or impossible to implement; and 
‘‘(ii) if the justification is all, or in 
part, attributable to insufficient funding, 
an estimated cost of implementing the rec-
ommendation; 
‘‘(E) a description of how, if at all, food 
and beverage service of Amtrak has changed— 
‘‘(i) if in the initial report, since the 
date of enactment of the Train Further-
ance of Outstanding Onboard Dining Act; 
and 
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‘‘(ii) if in a subsequent report, since 
the date on which the previous report was 
finalized; and 
‘‘(F) comments submitted by the advisory 
committee to Amtrak regarding the information 
included under subparagraphs (A) through 
(E).’’. 
(b) GAO REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
of the United States shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report describing the 
progress made by Amtrak in implementing each rec-
ommendation contained in the report under section 
24321(b) of title 49, United States Code. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2660 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exempt qualified student 
loan bonds from the volume cap and the alternative minimum tax. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 7, 2025 
Mr. FEENSTRA introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exempt 
qualified student loan bonds from the volume cap and 
the alternative minimum tax. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. QUALIFIED STUDENT LOAN BONDS EXEMPT 
FROM VOLUME CAP AND ALTERNATIVE MIN-
IMUM TAX. 
(a) EXEMPTION FROM VOLUME CAP.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 146(g) of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesig-
nating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs 
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(3) through (7), respectively, and by inserting after 
paragraph (1) the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(2) any qualified student loan bond,’’. 
(2) SPECIAL
RULE
FOR
APPLICATION
OF 
POOLED
FINANCING
BOND
RULES.—Section 
149(f)(6) of such Code is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph: 
‘‘(C) SPECIAL RULE FOR QUALIFIED STU-
DENT LOAN BONDS.—For purposes of subpara-
graph (A), in the case of any qualified student 
loan bond, the term ‘ultimate borrower’ shall 
not include any student borrower.’’. 
(3) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
146(g) of such Code is amended by striking ‘‘Para-
graphs (4) and (5)’’ in the last sentence and insert-
ing ‘‘Paragraphs (5) and (6)’’. 
(b) EXEMPTION
FROM
ALTERNATIVE
MINIMUM 
TAX.—Section 57(a)(5)(C) of such Code is amended by 
redesignating clauses (iv), (v), and (vi) as clauses (v), (vi), 
and (vii), respectively, and by inserting after clause (iii) 
the following new clause: 
‘‘(iv) EXCEPTION
FOR
QUALIFIED 
STUDENT LOAN BONDS.—For purposes of 
clause (i), the term ‘private activity bond’ 
shall not include any bond issued after the 
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date of the enactment of this clause if such 
bond is a qualified student loan bond (as 
defined in section 144(b)). The preceding 
sentence shall not apply to any refunding 
bond unless such preceding sentence ap-
plied to the refunded bond (or in the case 
of a series of refundings, the original 
bond).’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATES.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to obligations issued after the date 
of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2662 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to prohibit staged collisions with 
commercial motor vehicles, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 7, 2025 
Mr. COLLINS (for himself and Mr. GILL of Texas) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to prohibit staged 
collisions with commercial motor vehicles, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Staged Accident Fraud 
Prevention Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. STAGING OF MOTOR VEHICLE COLLISIONS WITH 
COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 805 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
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‘‘§ 80505. Staging of motor vehicle collisions with 
commercial motor vehicles 
‘‘(a) PENALTY FOR STAGING COLLISION.—A person 
operating a motor vehicle who intentionally causes a colli-
sion with a commercial motor vehicle, as defined in section 
31101, or arranges for another person to cause such a 
collision, shall be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not 
more than 20 years, or both. 
‘‘(b) PENALTY FOR STAGING COLLISION CAUSING 
SERIOUS BODILY INJURY.—A person operating a motor 
vehicle who intentionally causes a collision with a commer-
cial motor vehicle, as defined in section 31101, that results 
in serious bodily injury or death to another person, or ar-
ranges for another person to cause such a collision, shall 
be fined under title 18, imprisoned for not less than 20 
years, or both. 
‘‘(c) LIMITATION ON PROSECUTION.—A person may 
not be prosecuted for an act under this section if the per-
son has been convicted or acquitted on the merits for the 
same act under the laws of a State, the District of Colum-
bia, or a territory or possession of the United States.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis for chap-
ter 805 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘80505. Staging of motor vehicle collisions with commercial motor vehicles.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2664 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for additional uses 
of funds for grants to strengthen historically Black colleges and univer-
sities, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 7, 2025 
Ms. ADAMS (for herself, Ms. CROCKETT, Mrs. CHERFILUS-MCCORMICK, Mrs. 
BEATTY, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. NORTON, Ms. STANSBURY, Ms. WILSON of 
Florida, Ms. SEWELL, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Mrs. FOUSHEE, Mr. CAR-
SON, and Mr. FROST) introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Education and Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide 
for additional uses of funds for grants to strengthen 
historically Black colleges and universities, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. FINDINGS. 
Congress finds the following: 
(1) According to a 2021 study by Americans for 
the Arts, the arts are an invaluable aspect of Amer-
ican society, as they strengthen the economy, im-
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spect to antidumping and countervailing duties imposed 
under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 
et seq.). 
‘‘(e) JOINT RESOLUTIONS.— 
‘‘(1) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(A) JOINT RESOLUTION OF APPROVAL.— 
The term ‘joint resolution of approval’ means a 
joint resolution the sole matter after the resolv-
ing clause of which is as follows: ‘That Con-
gress approves the duty imposed with respect to 
lll, notice of which was submitted to Con-
gress on llllll.’, with the first blank 
space being filled with a description of the arti-
cle and the second blank space being filled with 
the date of the notification under subsection 
(a). 
‘‘(B) 
JOINT
RESOLUTION
OF
DIS-
APPROVAL.—The term ‘joint resolution of dis-
approval’ means a joint resolution the sole mat-
ter after the resolving clause of which is as fol-
lows: ‘That Congress disapproves the duty im-
posed with respect to lll, notice of which 
was submitted to Congress on llllll.’, 
with the first blank space being filled with a de-
scription of the article and the second blank 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2672 
To authorize the continuation of lawful nonimmigrant status for certain 
religious workers affected by the backlog for religious worker immigrant 
visas. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 7, 2025 
Mr. CAREY (for himself, Mr. NEAL, Ms. SALAZAR, and Mr. STAUBER) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Ju-
diciary 
A BILL 
To authorize the continuation of lawful nonimmigrant status 
for certain religious workers affected by the backlog for 
religious worker immigrant visas. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Religious Workforce 
Protection Act’’. 
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(ii) for providing for the automatic 
enrollment of a participant in accordance 
with section 104; 
(iii) for enrolling a participant or ben-
eficiary in a default investment fund or op-
tion in accordance with section 104; or 
(iv) for allowing a participant or bene-
ficiary to invest through the mutual fund 
window or for establishing restrictions ap-
plicable to participants’ or beneficiaries’ 
ability to invest through the mutual fund 
window. 
(B) JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.—A fi-
duciary shall be jointly and severally liable 
under paragraph (1) for a breach of fiduciary 
duty under subsection (b) by another fiduciary 
only if— 
(i) the fiduciary participates know-
ingly in, or knowingly undertakes to con-
ceal, an act or omission of such other fidu-
ciary, knowing such act or omission is such 
a breach; 
(ii) by the fiduciary’s failure to com-
ply with subsection (b) in the administra-
tion of the fiduciary’s specific responsibil-
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