(C) SERVICE
OF
SUBPOENAS.—The sub-
poenas of the Commission shall be served in the 
manner provided for subpoenas issued by a 
United States district court under the Federal 
Rules of Civil Procedure for the United States 
district courts. 
(D) SERVICE OF PROCESS.—All process of 
any court to which application is made under 
subparagraph (B) may be served in the judicial 
district in which the person required to be 
served resides or may be found. 
(d) PAY AND TRAVEL EXPENSES.— 
(1) PAY.— 
(A) MEMBERS.—Each member, other than 
the Chair of the Commission, shall be paid at 
a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the min-
imum annual rate of basic pay payable for level 
IV of the Executive Schedule under section 
5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each 
day (including travel time) during which the 
member is engaged in the actual performance of 
duties vested in the Commission. 
(B) CHAIR.—The Chair shall be paid for 
each day referred to in subparagraph (A) at a 
rate equal to the daily equivalent of the min-
imum annual rate of basic pay payable for level 
III of the Executive Schedule under section 
5314 of title 5, United States Code. 
(2) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—Members shall receive 
travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsist-
ence, in accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of 
title 5, United States Code. 
(e) DIRECTOR OF STAFF.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall ap-
point a Director. 
(2) PAY.—The Director shall be paid at the 
rate of basic pay payable for level V of the Executive 
Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United 
States Code. 
(f) STAFF.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), 
the Director, with the approval of the Commission, 
may appoint, fix the pay of, and terminate addi-
tional personnel. 
(2) LIMITATIONS ON APPOINTMENT.—The Di-
rector may make such appointments without regard 
to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, gov-
erning appointments in the competitive service, and 
any personnel so appointed may be paid without re-
gard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter
III of chapter 53 of that title relating to classifica-
tion and General Schedule pay rates, except that an 
individual so appointed may not receive pay in ex-
cess of the annual rate of basic pay payable for GS– 
15 of the General Schedule. 
(3) AGENCY ASSISTANCE.—Following consulta-
tion with and upon request of the Chair of the Com-
mission, the head of any agency may detail any of 
the personnel of that agency to the Commission to 
assist the Commission in carrying out the duties of 
the Commission under this Act. 
(4) GAO AND OIRA ASSISTANCE.—The Comp-
troller General of the United States and the Admin-
istrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory 
Affairs shall provide assistance, including the detail-
ing of employees, to the Commission in accordance 
with an agreement entered into with the Commis-
sion. 
(5) ASSISTANCE FROM OTHER PARTIES.—Con-
gress, the States, municipalities, federally recognized 
Indian tribes, and local governments may provide as-
sistance, including the detailing of employees, to the 
Commission in accordance with an agreement en-
tered into with the Commission. 
(g) OTHER AUTHORITY.—
(1) EXPERTS AND CONSULTANTS.—The Com-
mission may procure by contract, to the extent funds 
are available, the temporary or intermittent services 
of experts or consultants pursuant to section 3109 
of title 5, United States Code. 
(2) PROPERTY.—The Commission may lease 
space and acquire personal property to the extent 
funds are available. 
(h) DUTIES OF THE COMMISSION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall con-
duct a review of the Code of Federal Regulations to 
identify rules and sets of rules that collectively im-
plement a regulatory program that should be re-
pealed to lower the cost of regulation to the econ-
omy. The Commission shall give priority in the re-
view to rules or sets of rules that are major rules 
or include major rules, have been in effect more than 
15 years, impose paperwork burdens or unfunded 
mandates that could be reduced substantially with-
out significantly diminishing regulatory effectiveness, 
impose disproportionately high costs on entities that 
qualify as small entities within the meaning of sec-
tion 601(6) of title 5, United States Code, or could 
be strengthened in their effectiveness while reducing 
regulatory costs. The Commission shall have as a
goal of the Commission to achieve a reduction of at 
least 15 percent in the cumulative costs of Federal 
regulation with a minimal reduction in the overall ef-
fectiveness of such regulation. 
(2) NATURE
OF
REVIEW.—To identify which 
rules and sets of rules should be repealed to lower 
the cost of regulation to the economy, the Commis-
sion shall apply the following criteria: 
(A) Whether the original purpose of the 
rule or set of rules was achieved, and the rule 
or set of rules could be repealed without signifi-
cant recurrence of adverse effects or conduct 
that the rule or set of rules was intended to 
prevent or reduce. 
(B) Whether the implementation, compli-
ance, administration, enforcement, imposition of 
unfunded mandates, or other costs of the rule 
or set of rules to the economy are not justified 
by the benefits to society within the United 
States produced by the expenditure of those 
costs. 
(C) Whether the rule or set of rules has 
been rendered unnecessary or obsolete, taking 
into consideration the length of time since the 
rule was made and the degree to which tech-
nology, economic conditions, market practices, 
or other relevant factors have changed in the 
subject area affected by the rule or set of rules. 
(D) Whether the rule or set of rules is in-
effective at achieving the purposes of the rule or 
set of rules. 
(E) Whether the rule or set of rules over-
laps, duplicates, or conflicts with other Federal 
rules, and to the extent feasible, with State and 
local governmental rules. 
(F) Whether the rule or set of rules has 
excessive compliance costs, imposes unfunded 
mandates, or is otherwise excessively burden-
some, as compared to alternatives that— 
(i) 
specify 
performance 
objectives 
rather than conduct or manners of compli-
ance; 
(ii) establish economic incentives to 
encourage desired behavior; 
(iii) provide information upon which 
choices can be made by the public; 
(iv) incorporate other innovative alter-
natives rather than agency actions that 
specify conduct or manners of compliance; 
or
(v) could in other ways substantially 
lower costs without significantly under-
mining effectiveness. 
(G) Whether the rule or set of rules inhib-
its innovation in or growth of the United States 
economy, such as by impeding the introduction 
or use of safer or equally safe technology that 
is newer or more efficient than technology re-
quired by or permissible under the rule or set 
of rules. 
(H) Whether or not the rule or set of rules 
harms competition within the United States 
economy or the international economic competi-
tiveness of enterprises or entities based in the 
United States. 
(I) Whether or not the rule or set of rules 
limits or prevents an agency from applying new 
or emerging technologies to improve efficiency 
and effectiveness of government. 
(J) Whether the rule or set of rules harms 
wage growth, including wage growth for min-
imum wage and part-time workers. 
(K) Such other criteria as the Commission 
devises to identify rules and sets of rules that 
can be repealed to eliminate or reduce unneces-
sarily burdensome costs to the United States 
economy. 
(3) METHODOLOGY FOR REVIEW.—The Com-
mission shall establish a methodology for conducting 
the review (including an overall review and discrete 
reviews of portions of the Code of Federal Regula-
tions), identifying rules and sets of rules, and 
classifying rules under this subsection and publish 
the terms of the methodology in the Federal Reg-
ister and on the website of the Commission. The 
Commission may propose and seek public comment 
on the methodology before the methodology is estab-
lished. 
(4) CLASSIFICATION OF RULES AND SETS OF 
RULES.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—After completion of any 
review of rules or sets of rules under paragraph 
(2), the Commission shall classify each rule or 
set of rules identified in the review to qualify 
for recommended repeal as either a rule or set 
of rules— 
(i) on which immediate action to re-
peal is recommended; or
(ii) that should be eligible for repeal 
under regulatory cut-go procedures under 
title II. 
(B) DECISIONS BY MAJORITY.—Each deci-
sion by the Commission to identify a rule or set 
of rules for classification under this paragraph, 
and each decision whether to classify the rule or 
set of rules under clause (i) or (ii) of subpara-
graph (A), shall be made by a simple majority 
vote of the Commission. No such vote shall take 
place until after all members of the Commission 
have been confirmed by the Senate. 
(5) INITIATION
OF
REVIEW
BY
OTHER
PER-
SONS.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Commission may 
also conduct a review under paragraph (2) of, 
and, if appropriate, classify under paragraph 
(4), any rule or set of rules that is submitted 
for review to the Commission by— 
(i) the President; 
(ii) a Member of Congress; 
(iii) any officer or employee of a Fed-
eral, State, local or tribal government, or 
regional governmental body; or 
(iv) any member of the public.
(B) FORM OF SUBMISSION.—A submission 
to the Commission under this paragraph 
shall— 
(i) identify the specific rule or set of 
rules submitted for review; 
(ii) provide a statement of evidence to 
demonstrate that the rule or set of rules 
qualifies to be identified for repeal under 
the criteria listed in paragraph (2); and 
(iii) such other information as the 
submitter believes may be helpful to the 
Commission’s review, including a state-
ment of the submitter’s interest in the 
matter. 
(C) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.—The Commis-
sion shall make each submission received under 
this paragraph available on the website of the 
Commission as soon as possible, but not later 
than 1 week after the date on which the sub-
mission was received. 
(i) NOTICES AND REPORTS OF THE COMMISSION.— 
(1) NOTICES
OF
AND
REPORTS
ON
ACTIVI-
TIES.—The Commission shall publish, in the Federal 
Register and on the website of the Commission—
(A) notices in advance of all public meet-
ings, hearings, and classifications under sub-
section (h) informing the public of the basis, 
purpose, and procedures for the meeting, hear-
ing, or classification; and 
(B) reports after the conclusion of any 
public meeting, hearing, or classification under 
subsection (h) summarizing in detail the basis, 
purpose, and substance of the meeting, hearing, 
or classification. 
(2) ANNUAL
REPORTS
TO
CONGRESS.—Each 
year, beginning on the date that is one year after 
the date on which all Commission members have 
been confirmed by the Senate, the Commission shall 
submit a report simultaneously to each House of 
Congress detailing the activities of the Commission 
for the previous year, and listing all rules and sets 
of rules classified under subsection (h) during that 
year. For each rule or set of rules so listed, the 
Commission shall— 
(A) identify the agency that made the rule 
or set of rules; 
(B) identify the annual cost of the rule or 
set of rules to the United States economy and
the basis upon which the Commission identified 
that cost; 
(C) identify whether the rule or set of rules 
was classified under clause (i) or clause (ii) of 
subsection (h)(4)(A); 
(D) identify the criteria under subsection 
(h)(2) that caused the classification of the rule 
or set of rules and the basis upon which the 
Commission determined that those criteria were 
met; 
(E) for each rule or set of rules listed 
under the criteria set forth in subparagraph 
(B), (D), (F), (G), (H), or (I) of subsection 
(h)(2), or other criteria established by the Com-
mission under subparagraph (I) of such sub-
section under which the Commission evaluated 
alternatives to the rule or set of rules that could 
lead to lower regulatory costs, identify alter-
natives to the rule or set of rules that the Com-
mission recommends the agency consider as re-
placements for the rule or set of rules and the 
basis on which the Commission rests the rec-
ommendations, and, in identifying such alter-
natives, emphasize alternatives that will achieve
regulatory effectiveness at the lowest cost and 
with the lowest adverse impacts on jobs; 
(F) for each rule or set of rules listed 
under the criteria set forth in subsection 
(h)(2)(E), the other Federal, State, or local 
governmental rules that the Commission found 
the rule or set of rules to overlap, duplicate, or 
conflict with, and the basis for the findings of 
the Commission; and 
(G) in the case of each set of rules so list-
ed, analyze whether Congress should also con-
sider repeal of the statutory authority imple-
mented by the set of rules. 
(3) FINAL REPORT.—Not later than the date 
on which the Commission members’ appointments 
expire, the Commission shall submit a final report 
simultaneously to each House of Congress summa-
rizing all activities and recommendations of the 
Commission, including a list of all rules or sets of 
rules the Commission classified under clause (i) of 
subsection (h)(4)(A) for immediate action to repeal, 
a separate list of all rules or sets of rules the Com-
mission classified under clause (ii) of subsection 
(h)(4)(A) for repeal, and with regard to each rule or 
set of rules listed on either list, the information de-
scribed in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of sub-
section (h)(2). This report may be included in the 
final annual report of the Commission under para-
graph (2) and may include the Commission’s rec-
ommendation whether the Commission should be re-
authorized by Congress. 
(j) REPEAL
OF
REGULATIONS; CONGRESSIONAL 
CONSIDERATION OF COMMISSION REPORTS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2)— 
(A) the head of each agency with authority 
to repeal a rule or set of rules classified by the 
Commission under subsection (h)(4)(A)(i) for 
immediate action to repeal and newly listed as 
such in an annual or final report of the Com-
mission under paragraph (2) or (3) of sub-
section (i) shall repeal the rule or set of rules 
as recommended by the Commission within 60 
days after the enactment of a joint resolution 
under paragraph (2) for approval of the rec-
ommendations of the Commission in the report; 
and 
(B) the head of each agency with authority 
to repeal a rule or set of rules classified by the 
Commission under subsection (h)(4)(A)(ii) for 
repeal and newly listed as such in an annual or
final report of the Commission under paragraph 
(2) or (3) of subsection (i) shall repeal the rule 
or set of rules as recommended by the Commis-
sion pursuant to section 201, following the en-
actment of a joint resolution under paragraph 
(2) for approval of the recommendations of the 
Commission in the report. 
(2) CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—No head of an agency 
described in paragraph (1) shall be required by 
this Act to carry out a repeal listed by the 
Commission in a report transmitted to Congress 
under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (i) 
until a joint resolution is enacted, in accordance 
with the provisions of subparagraph (B), ap-
proving such recommendations of the Commis-
sion for repeal. 
(B) TERMS
OF
THE
RESOLUTION.—For 
purposes of paragraph (A), the term ‘‘joint res-
olution’’ means only a joint resolution which is 
introduced after the date on which the Commis-
sion transmits to the Congress under paragraph 
(2) or (3) of subsection (i) the report con-
taining the recommendations to which the reso-
lution pertains, and—
(i) which does not have a preamble; 
(ii) the matter after the resolving 
clause of which is only as follows: ‘‘That 
Congress approves the recommendations 
for repeal of the Retrospective Regulatory 
Review Commission as submitted by the 
Commission on llll’’, the blank 
space being filled in with the appropriate 
date; and 
(iii) the title of which is as follows: 
‘‘Approving recommendations for repeal of 
the Retrospective Regulatory Review Com-
mission.’’. 
(3) REISSUANCE OF RULES.— 
(A) NO SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR RULE TO 
BE REISSUED.—A rule that is repealed under 
paragraph (1) or section 201 may not be re-
issued in substantially the same form, and a 
new rule that is substantially the same as such 
a rule may not be issued, unless the reissued or 
new rule is specifically authorized by a law en-
acted after the date of the joint resolution ap-
proving the Commission’s recommendation to 
repeal the original rule.
(B) AGENCY TO ENSURE AVOIDANCE OF 
SIMILAR DEFECTS.—An agency, in making any 
new rule to implement statutory authority pre-
viously implemented by a rule repealed under 
paragraph (1) or section 201, shall ensure that 
the new rule does not result in the same ad-
verse effects of the repealed rule that caused 
the Commission to recommend to Congress the 
latter’s repeal and will not result in new adverse 
effects of the kind described in the criteria 
specified in or under subsection (h). 
(k) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—There are authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to the 
Commission to carry out this Act, not to exceed 
$30,000,000. 
(2) AVAILABILITY.—Any sums appropriated 
under the authorization contained in this section 
shall remain available, without fiscal year limitation, 
until the earlier of the date that such sums are ex-
pended or the date of the termination of the Com-
mission. 
(l) WEBSITE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall estab-
lish a public website that—
(A) uses current information technology to 
make records available on the website; 
(B) provides information in a standard 
data format; and 
(C) receives and publishes public com-
ments. 
(2) PUBLISHING OF INFORMATION.—Any infor-
mation required to be made available on the website 
established pursuant to this Act shall be published 
in a timely manner and shall be accessible by the 
public on the website at no cost. 
(3) RECORD OF PUBLIC MEETINGS AND HEAR-
INGS.—All records of public meetings and hearings 
shall be published on the website as soon as possible, 
but not later than 1 week after the date on which 
such public meeting or hearing occurred. 
(4) PUBLIC COMMENTS.—The Commission shall 
publish on the website all public comments and sub-
missions. 
(5) NOTICES.—The Commission shall publish 
on the website notices of all public meetings and 
hearings at least one week before the date on which 
such public meeting or hearing occurs. 
(m) APPLICABILITY
OF
THE FEDERAL ADVISORY 
COMMITTEE ACT.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Except as otherwise pro-
vided in this Act, the Commission shall be subject to 
the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee 
Act (5 U.S.C. App.). 
(2) ADVISORY COMMITTEE MANAGEMENT OFFI-
CER.—The Commission shall not be subject to the 
control of any Advisory Committee Management Of-
ficer designated under section 8(b)(1) of the Federal 
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.). 
(3) SUBCOMMITTEE.—Any subcommittee of the 
Commission shall be treated as the Commission for 
purposes of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
U.S.C. App.). 
(4) CHARTER.—The enactment of the SCRUB 
Act of 2016 shall be considered to meet the require-
ments of the Commission under section 9(c) of the 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.). 
(n) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘un-
funded mandate’’ has the meaning given the term ‘‘Fed-
eral mandate’’ in section 421(6) of the Congressional 
Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 658(6)). 
TITLE II—REGULATORY CUT-GO 
SEC. 201. CUT-GO PROCEDURES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in section 
101(j)(2)(A) or section 202, an agency, when the agency
makes a new rule, shall repeal rules or sets of rules of 
that agency classified by the Commission under section 
101(h)(4)(A)(ii), such that the annual costs of the new 
rule to the United States economy is offset by such re-
peals, in an amount equal to or greater than the cost of 
the new rule, based on the regulatory cost reductions of 
repeal identified by the Commission. 
(b) ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURE.—An agency may, al-
ternatively, repeal rules or sets of rules of that agency 
classified 
by 
the 
Commission 
under 
section 
101(h)(4)(A)(ii) prior to the time specified in subsection 
(a). If the agency so repeals such a rule or set of rules 
and thereby reduces the annual, inflation-adjusted cost of 
the rule or set of rules to the United States economy, the 
agency may thereafter apply the reduction in regulatory 
costs, based on the regulatory cost reductions of repeal 
identified by the Commission, to meet, in whole or in part, 
the regulatory cost reduction required under subsection 
(a) of this section to be made at the time the agency pro-
mulgates a new rule. 
(c) ACHIEVEMENT
OF FULL NET COST REDUC-
TIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the provisions of 
paragraph (2), an agency may offset the costs of a 
new rule or set of rules by repealing a rule or set
of rules listed by the Commission under section 
101(h)(4)(A)(ii) that implement the same statutory 
authority as the new rule or set of rules. 
(2) LIMITATION.—When using the authority 
provided in paragraph (1), the agency must achieve 
a net reduction in costs imposed by the agency’s 
body of rules (including the new rule or set of rules) 
that is equal to or greater than the cost of the new 
rule or set of rules to be promulgated, including, 
whenever necessary, by repealing additional rules of 
the agency listed by the Commission under section 
101(h)(4)(A)(ii). 
SEC. 202. APPLICABILITY. 
An agency shall no longer be subject to the require-
ments of sections 201 and 203 beginning on the date that 
there is no rule or set of rules of the agency classified 
by the Commission under section 101(h)(4)(A)(ii) that has 
not been repealed such that all regulatory cost reductions 
identified by the Commission to be achievable through re-
peal have been achieved. 
SEC. 203. OIRA CERTIFICATION OF COST CALCULATIONS. 
The Administrator of the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs of the Office of Management and 
Budget shall review and certify the accuracy of agency de-
terminations of the costs of new rules under section 201.
The certification shall be included in the administrative 
record of the relevant rulemaking by the agency promul-
gating the rule, and the Administrator shall transmit a 
copy of the certification to Congress when it transmits the 
certification to the agency. 
TITLE III—RETROSPECTIVE 
REVIEW OF NEW RULES 
SEC. 301. PLAN FOR FUTURE REVIEW. 
When an agency makes a rule, the agency shall in-
clude in the final issuance of such rule a plan for the re-
view of such rule by not later than 10 years after the date 
such rule is made. Such a review, in the case of a major 
rule, shall be substantially similar to the review by the 
Commission under section 101(h). In the case of a rule 
other than a major rule, the agency’s plan for review shall 
include other procedures and standards to enable the 
agency to determine whether to repeal or amend the rule 
to eliminate unnecessary regulatory costs to the economy. 
Whenever feasible, the agency shall include a proposed 
plan for review of a proposed rule in its notice of proposed 
rulemaking and shall receive public comment on the plan.
TITLE IV—JUDICIAL REVIEW 
SEC. 401. JUDICIAL REVIEW. 
(a) IMMEDIATE REPEALS.—Agency compliance with 
section 101(j) of this Act shall be subject to judicial review 
under chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code. 
(b) CUT-GO PROCEDURES.—Agency compliance with 
title II of this Act shall be subject to judicial review under 
chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code. 
(c) PLANS FOR FUTURE REVIEW.—Agency compli-
ance with section 301 shall be subject to judicial review 
under chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code. 
TITLE V—MISCELLANEOUS 
PROVISIONS 
SEC. 501. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) AGENCY.—The term ‘‘agency’’ has the 
meaning given such term in section 551 of title 5, 
United States Code. 
(2) COMMISSION.—The term ‘‘Commission’’ 
means the Retrospective Regulatory Review Commis-
sion established under section 101. 
(3) MAJOR
RULE.—The term ‘‘major rule’’ 
means any rule that the Administrator of the Office 
of Information and Regulatory Affairs determines is 
likely to impose—
(A) an annual cost on the economy of 
$100,000,000 or more, adjusted annually for 
inflation; 
(B) a major increase in costs or prices for 
consumers, 
individual 
industries, 
Federal, 
State, local, or tribal government agencies, or 
geographic regions; 
(C) significant adverse effects on competi-
tion, employment, investment, productivity, in-
novation, or on the ability of United States- 
based enterprises to compete with foreign-based 
enterprises in domestic and export markets; or 
(D) significant impacts on multiple sectors 
of the economy. 
(4) RULE.—The term ‘‘rule’’ has the meaning 
given that term in section 551 of title 5, United 
States Code. 
(5) SET OF RULES.—The term ‘‘set of rules’’ 
means a set of rules that collectively implements a 
regulatory authority of an agency.
SEC. 502. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall 
take effect beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act. 
Passed the House of Representatives January 7, 
2016. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
114TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 1155 
AN ACT 
To provide for the establishment of a process for 
the review of rules and sets of rules, and for 
other purposes.