(B) Australia’s prohibition on poultry im-
ports in the absence of WTO-required risk as-
sessments.
(C) Australia’s ban on cooked pork.
(D) Australia’s requirement that most feed
grains be steam-treated or processed in an al-
ternative satisfactory manner at the port of
entry.
(E) Chile’s refusal to permit United States
beef in consumer cuts to enter the market with-
out being graded to Chilean standards.
(F) Egypt’s refusal to adhere to the stand-
ard international practice of allowing producers
to determine the shelf life of their product.
(G) The European Union’s failure to re-
quire labeling only for health or safety reasons.
(H) The failure of the European Union’s
Specified Risk Material regulations to recognize
regional disease differences in animal disease
status and to account for available scientific in-
formation and advice relating to the control of
bovine spongiform encephalopathy and other
transmissible spongiform encephalopathies in
products of animal origin.
(I) The failure of the European Union to
implement the requirements of the WTO with
respect to the European Union’s ban on growth
promoting hormones in meat production.
(J) The European Union’s lengthy and un-
predictable approval process for agricultural
products that contain genetically modified orga-
nisms.
(K) Greece’s ban on the import of United
States wheat.
(L) India’s sanitary and phytosanitary re-
strictions on imports of United States wheat.
(M) Israel’s ban on imports of non-kosher
meat and meat products.
(N) South Korea’s excessive labeling re-
quirements.
(O) South Korea’s failure to base its
standards and testing procedures on scientific
risk assessment.
(P) Poland’s zero tolerance policy on weed
seeds.
(Q) Turkey’s ban on cattle and beef im-
ports.
SEC. 203. ACCESSION OF COUNTRIES WITH STATE TRADING
ENTERPRISES TO GENERAL AGREEMENT ON
TARIFFS AND TRADE AND WORLD TRADE OR-
GANIZATION.
Section 1106 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitive-
ness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 2905) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘major foreign country’’ each
place it appears and inserting ‘‘foreign country’’;
(2) in subsection (a), by amending paragraph
(1) to read as follows:
‘‘(1) whether state trading enterprises produce
or procure a significant share of—
‘‘(A) the goods exported from such foreign
country;
‘‘(B) the goods imported into such foreign
country; or
‘‘(C) the goods produced domestically in
such foreign country; and’’; and
(3) in subsection (b)(2)(A)—
(A) by amending clause (i) to read as fol-
lows:
‘‘(i) will make purchases and sales in
international trade based solely on com-
mercial considerations (including price,
quality, availability, marketability, and
transportation), and’’; and
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘, in accord-
ance with customary practice,’’.
SEC. 204. ACCESSION OF CHINA TO THE WTO.
The United States shall not agree to the accession
of the People’s Republic of China to the WTO until the
President certifies to Congress the following:
(1) The People’s Republic of China evenly ap-
plies phytosanitary and veterinary import quarantine
standards that are based upon modern laboratory
techniques.
(2) The People’s Republic of China agrees to
eliminate the restrictive import licensing require-
ments it imposes on pork products.
(3) The People’s Republic of China agrees to
permit the unrestricted importation of meat and
wheat products.
SEC. 205. THE ACCESSION OF RUSSIA TO THE WTO.
The United States shall not agree to the accession
of Russia to the WTO until the President certifies to Con-
gress the following:
(1) Russia agrees to change the Russian Veteri-
nary Department requirements in a manner that
brings the requirements into conformity with the
WTO’s Agreement on the Application of Sanitary
and Phytosanitary Measures. In particular the re-
quirements must be more transparent and based on
sound science.
(2) Russia agrees to change other sanitary and
phytosanitary requirements that violate the WTO
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Measures, especially the requirements
governing the import of planting seeds and meat
products.
SEC. 206. DEFINITIONS.
In this subtitle:
(1) AGREEMENT ON AGRICULTURE.—The term
‘‘Agreement on Agriculture’’ means the Agreement
described in section 101(d)(2) of the Uruguay
Round Agreements Act.
(2) AGREEMENT ON THE APPLICATION OF SAN-
ITARY; AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES.—The term
‘‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Measures’’ means the Agreement de-
scribed in section 101(d)(3) of the Uruguay Round
Agreements Act.
(3) URUGUAY ROUND AGREEMENTS.—The term
‘‘Uruguay Round Agreements’’ has the meaning
given such term in section 2(7) of the Uruguay
Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3501(7).
(4) WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION.—The term
‘‘World Trade Organization’’ means the organization
established pursuant to the WTO Agreement.
(5) WTO 
AGREEMENT.—The term ‘‘WTO
Agreement’’ means the Agreement Establishing The
World Trade Organization entered into on April 15,
1994.
(6) WTO AND
WTO
MEMBER.—The terms
‘‘WTO’’ and ‘‘WTO member’’ have the meanings
given those terms in section 2 of the Uruguay
Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3501).
Subtitle B—Value-Added
Agriculture
SEC. 211. PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF VALUE-ADDED
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES.
(a) NEW GRANT PROGRAM.—Section 310B of the
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C.
1932) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
‘‘(h) DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTION
AND MARKETING.—In addition to other amounts available
for loans and grants authorized under this section and sec-
tion 306(a)(11), there is authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary $400,000,000 for each fiscal year to make
grants and loans under this section and section 306(a)(11)