datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2056 
To require the District of Columbia to comply with federal immigration 
laws. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To require the District of Columbia to comply with federal 
immigration laws. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘District of Columbia 
Federal Immigration Compliance Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SERVING 
AS SANCTUARY JURISDICTION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided under sub-
section (b), the District of Columbia may not have in ef-
fect a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that prohibits 
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or restricts any entity or official of the District govern-
ment from— 
(1) sending, receiving, maintaining, or exchang-
ing with any Federal, State, or local government en-
tity information regarding the citizenship or immi-
gration status (lawful or unlawful) of any individual; 
or 
(2) complying with a request lawfully made by 
the Department of Homeland Security under section 
236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) to comply with a detainer 
for, or notify about the release of, an individual. 
(b) EXCEPTION.—The District of Columbia is not in 
violation of subsection (a) solely because it has a policy 
whereby its officials will not share information regarding 
an individual who comes forward as a victim or a witness 
to a criminal offense, or comply with a request made by 
the Department of Homeland Security under section 236 
or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1226 and 1357) to comply with a detainer regarding an 
individual who comes forward as a victim or a witness to 
a criminal offense. 
Æ 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2056 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
JUNE 12, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs 
AN ACT 
To require the District of Columbia to comply with federal 
immigration laws. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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HR 2056 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘District of Columbia 
Federal Immigration Compliance Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SERVING 
AS SANCTUARY JURISDICTION. 
The District of Columbia may not have in effect a 
statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that prohibits or re-
stricts any entity or official of the District government 
from— 
(1) sending, receiving, maintaining, or exchang-
ing with any Federal, State, or local government en-
tity information regarding the citizenship or immi-
gration status (lawful or unlawful) of any individual; 
or 
(2) complying with a request lawfully made by 
the Department of Homeland Security under section 
236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) to comply with a detainer 
for, or notify about the release of, an individual. 
Passed the House of Representatives June 12, 2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘District of Columbia 
Federal Immigration Compliance Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION ON DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA SERVING 
AS SANCTUARY JURISDICTION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided under sub-
section (b), the District of Columbia may not have in effect 
a statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that prohibits or 
restricts any entity or official of the District government 
from— 
(1) sending, receiving, maintaining, or exchang-
ing with any Federal, State, or local government enti-
ty information regarding the citizenship or immigra-
tion status (lawful or unlawful) of any individual; or 
(2) complying with a request lawfully made by 
the Department of Homeland Security under section 
236 or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1226 and 1357) to comply with a detainer 
for, or notify about the release of, an individual. 
(b) EXCEPTION.—The District of Columbia is not in 
violation of subsection (a) solely because it has a policy 
whereby its officials will not share information regarding 
an individual who comes forward as a victim or a witness 
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to a criminal offense, or comply with a request made by 
the Department of Homeland Security under section 236 
or 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1226 and 1357) to comply with a detainer regarding an 
individual who comes forward as a victim or a witness to 
a criminal offense. 
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Union Calendar No. 100 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2056 
[Report No. 119–131] 
A BILL 
To require the District of Columbia to comply with 
federal immigration laws. 
JUNE 3, 2025 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Com-
mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, 
and ordered to be printed 
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‘‘(i) with respect to such companies 
that are commonly controlled and that 
make quarterly or semiannual interest pay-
ments, $475,000,000; or 
‘‘(ii) $350,000,000 with respect to any 
other companies licensed under section 
301(c) that are commonly controlled.’’; and 
(3) in subparagraph (C)— 
(A) in the heading— 
(i) by inserting ‘‘OR
RURAL’’ after 
‘‘LOW-INCOME’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘, CRITICAL
TECH-
NOLOGY
AREAS, OR
SMALL
MANUFACTUR-
ERS’’ after ‘‘GEOGRAPHIC AREAS’’; 
(B) in clause (i)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘(i) In calculating’’ and 
inserting the following: 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided 
in clause (iii), in calculating’’; 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘or companies’’ after 
‘‘of a company’’; 
(iii) by striking ‘‘subparagraph (A)’’ 
and inserting ‘‘subparagraphs (A) and 
(B)’’; 
(iv) by striking ‘‘equity’’; and 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2058 
To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to define the 
term evidence-based. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Mrs. HOUCHIN (for herself and Mr. MESSMER) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act 
to define the term evidence-based. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. EVIDENCE-BASED DEFINITION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3 of the Workforce Inno-
vation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(72) EVIDENCE-BASED.—The term ‘evidence- 
based’, when used with respect to an activity, serv-
ice, strategy, or intervention, or content of materials, 
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means an activity, service, strategy, or intervention, 
or content of materials that— 
‘‘(A) demonstrates a statistically signifi-
cant effect on improving participant outcomes 
or other relevant outcomes based on— 
‘‘(i) strong evidence from at least 1 
well-designed and well-implemented experi-
mental study; 
‘‘(ii) moderate evidence from at least 
well-designed 
and 
well-implemented 
quasi-experimental study; or 
‘‘(iii) promising evidence from at least 
1 well-designed and well-implemented cor-
relational study with statistical controls for 
selection bias; or 
‘‘(B)(i) demonstrates a rationale based on 
high-quality research findings or positive eval-
uation that such activity, service, strategy, or 
intervention is likely to improve student out-
comes or other relevant outcomes; and 
‘‘(ii) includes ongoing efforts to exam-
ine the effects of such activity, service, 
strategy, or intervention.’’. 
(b) 
DESCRIPTION
OF
EVIDENCE-BASED
PRO-
GRAMS.—Section 102(b)(1) of the Workforce Innovation 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2059 
To prohibit the issuance of licenses for the exportation of certain defense 
articles to the United Arab Emirates, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Ms. JACOBS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To prohibit the issuance of licenses for the exportation of 
certain defense articles to the United Arab Emirates, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Beginning on the date of enact-
ment of this Act, the President may not sell or authorize 
a license for the export of covered defense articles under 
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) 
to the United Arab Emirates or any agency or instrumen-
tality of the United Arab Emirates, until the President 
certifies to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
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of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate that the United Arab Emirates is not 
providing materiel support to the Rapid Support Forces 
in Sudan. 
(b) COVERED DEFENSE ARTICLES DEFINED.—In 
this section, the term ‘‘covered defense articles’’ means ar-
ticles listed under Category I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, 
XIV, XVI, XVII, or XVIII of the United States Munitions 
List in part 121 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2060 
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to define ‘‘State 
of residence’’ and ‘‘resident’’, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota (for himself, Mr. LAMALFA, Mr. CRENSHAW, 
and Mr. PERRY) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to 
define ‘‘State of residence’’ and ‘‘resident’’, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Traveler’s Gun Rights 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. STATE OF RESIDENCE. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 921 of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
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(A) by striking ‘‘(a)’’ before ‘‘As used’’; 
and 
(B) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(38)(A) The term ‘State of residence’ means— 
‘‘(i) the State in which an individual re-
sides; 
‘‘(ii) in the case of an individual, or spouse 
of an individual, who is an active duty member 
of the Armed Forces— 
‘‘(I) the State in which the permanent 
duty station of the member is located; and 
‘‘(II) the State in which the member 
maintains a place of abode from which the 
member commutes each day to the perma-
nent duty station of the member; or 
‘‘(iii) in the case of an individual who does 
not have a physical residence in any State, the 
State in which an individual maintains a private 
mailbox or post office box. 
‘‘(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i)— 
‘‘(i) an individual resides in a State if the 
individual is present in the State with the inten-
tion of making a home in that State; and 
‘‘(ii) an individual who maintains a home 
in more than 1 State is a resident of each such 
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State during the time when the individual is 
present in that State. 
‘‘(39) The term ‘resident’, with respect to a 
State, means an individual who satisfies clause (i), 
(ii), or (iii) of paragraph (38)(A) with respect to 
that State.’’; and 
(2) by striking subsection (b). 
(b) NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND 
CHECK SYSTEM.—Section 922(t)(1)(D) of title 18, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘transferee con-
taining a photograph of the transferee.’’ and inserting the 
following: ‘‘transferee— 
‘‘(i) containing a photograph of the trans-
feree; and 
‘‘(ii) containing— 
‘‘(I) the address of the residence of 
the transferee; or 
‘‘(II) the address for a private mail-
box or post office box maintained by the 
transferee, if the transferee does not have 
a physical residence in any State.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2062 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat membership in a 
health care sharing ministry as a medical expense, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania (for himself, Mr. MURPHY, and Mr. SMITH of 
New Jersey) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat mem-
bership in a health care sharing ministry as a medical 
expense, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. TREATMENT OF HEALTH CARE SHARING MIN-
ISTRIES AS A MEDICAL EXPENSE AND NOT AS 
INSURANCE. 
(a) TREATMENT AS A MEDICAL EXPENSE.—Section 
213(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amend-
ed by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of subparagraph (C), by 
striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and 
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inserting ‘‘, or’’, and by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph: 
‘‘(E) for membership in a health care shar-
ing 
ministry 
(as 
defined 
in 
section 
5000A(d)(2)(B)(ii) without regard to subclause 
(IV) thereof), including— 
‘‘(i) the sharing of medical expenses 
with respect to such ministry, and 
‘‘(ii) the payment of administrative 
fees of such ministry.’’. 
(b) HEALTH CARE SHARING MINISTRY NOT TREAT-
ED AS A HEALTH PLAN OR INSURANCE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 79 of such Code is 
amended by inserting after section 7702B the fol-
lowing new section: 
‘‘SEC. 7702C. TREATMENT OF HEALTH CARE SHARING MIN-
ISTRIES. 
‘‘For purposes of this title, a health care sharing min-
istry (as defined in section 5000A(d)(2)(B)(ii) without re-
gard to subclause (IV) thereof) shall not be treated as a 
health plan or as insurance.’’. 
(2) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sec-
tions for chapter 79 of such Code is amended by in-
serting after the item relating to section 7702B the 
following new item: 
‘‘Sec. 7702C. Treatment of health care sharing ministries.’’. 
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(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2025. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2063 
To prohibit natural asset companies from entering into any agreement with 
respect to land in the State of Utah or natural assets on or in land 
in the State of Utah. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Mr. KENNEDY of Utah introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Natural Resources 
A BILL 
To prohibit natural asset companies from entering into any 
agreement with respect to land in the State of Utah 
or natural assets on or in land in the State of Utah. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION OF NATURAL ASSET COMPANIES 
FROM 
ENTERING 
INTO 
CERTAIN 
AGREE-
MENTS. 
(a) DEFINITION OF NATURAL ASSET COMPANY.—In 
this section, the term ‘‘natural asset company’’ means— 
(1) a corporation that— 
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(A) holds the rights to the ecological per-
formance of a defined area; and 
(B) has the authority to manage the de-
fined area for conservation, restoration, or sus-
tainable management; or 
(2) a company or organization that is substan-
tially similar to a corporation described in paragraph 
(1). 
(b) PROHIBITION.—A natural asset company may not 
enter into any agreement with respect to— 
(1) land in the State of Utah; or 
(2) natural assets on or in land in the State of 
Utah. 
Æ 
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‘‘(i) COVERED ENTITY.—For purposes of 
this paragraph, the term ‘covered entity’ means 
a foreign adversary entity or sanctioned entity, 
as such terms are defined in section 103(h). 
‘‘(ii) FIDUCIARY.—For purposes of sub-
paragraph (A)(iv)(II), the term ‘fiduciary’ in-
cludes any person who exercises direct or indi-
rect discretionary authority, responsibility, or 
control with respect to any participant bene-
ficiary data. 
‘‘(C) CONTINUATION
OF
CURRENT
INVEST-
MENTS.—In the case of a plan holding an invest-
ment in a covered entity on the date of enactment 
of the Protecting Americans’ Retirement Savings 
Act, such plan may, notwithstanding subparagraph 
(A), continue to hold such investment without vio-
lating paragraph (1) if the fiduciary of such plan 
complies with the requirements of subparagraphs (I) 
and (J) of section 103(b)(3). 
‘‘(D) CONTRACTUALLY
OBLIGATED
INVEST-
MENTS.—In the case of a plan that has entered into 
a binding agreement prior to the date of enactment 
of the Protecting Americans’ Retirement Savings 
Act obligating such plan to engage in a transaction 
described in subparagraph (A), if the fiduciary of 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2065 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide penalty enhancements 
for committing certain offenses while in disguise, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 11, 2025 
Mr. MCDOWELL (for himself, Mr. GILL of Texas, Mr. JACK, Mr. GOLDMAN 
of Texas, Mr. MOORE of West Virginia, Mrs. HARSHBARGER, Mr. 
EDWARDS, Mr. WEBER of Texas, Mr. HAMADEH of Arizona, and Mr. 
KNOTT) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide penalty 
enhancements for committing certain offenses while in 
disguise, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Unmasking Hamas 
Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
Congress finds the following: 
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(1) Universities and colleges across America, in-
cluding Columbia University, California State Poly-
technic University, the University of New Mexico, 
and Barnard College, have been increasingly tar-
geted by violent student protests in the name of 
Hamas. 
(2) Violent student protests at universities and 
colleges across the country have caused significant 
damage to campus property and have barred univer-
sity and college students from accessing educational 
services. 
(3) Violent protestors continue to utilize masks 
as a disguise to cover their identity in order to evade 
the law. 
(4) Support for designated terrorist organiza-
tions, antisemitism, and calling for the genocide of 
Jewish people have no place on our university and 
college campuses. 
(5) Iran and Hamas-backed organizations part-
ner with United States-based anti-Israel organiza-
tions to fund anti-Israel demonstrations and pro-
tests. 
(6) During Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin 
Netanyahu’s address to a joint session of Congress 
in 2024, Hamas-sympathetic masked protestors van-
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(v) by striking ‘‘the company in a 
smaller enterprise’’ and all that follows 
and inserting the following: ‘‘the company 
or companies in— 
‘‘(I) a small business concern lo-
cated in a low-income geographic area 
(as defined in section 351 of this title) 
or in a rural area (as defined in sec-
tion 343(a)(13) of the Agricultural 
Act of 1961 (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13))); 
‘‘(II) a small business concern 
operating primarily in a covered tech-
nology category (as defined in section 
149(e) of title 10, United States 
Code); or 
‘‘(III) a small manufacturer (as 
defined in section 501(e)(6) of this 
Act).’’; and 
(C) by amending clause (ii) to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(ii) LIMITATION.—While maintaining 
the limitation of subparagraph (A)(i) and 
consistent with a leverage determination 
ratio issued pursuant to section 301(c), the 
aggregate amount excluded for a company 
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