II 
Calendar No. 384
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3159
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
OCTOBER 14, 2003
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Governmental Affairs 
NOVEMBER 10, 2003
Reported by Ms. COLLINS, without amendment 
AN ACT 
To require Federal agencies to develop and implement plans 
to protect the security and privacy of government com-
puter systems from the risks posed by peer-to-peer file 
sharing.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Government Network 
Security Act of 2003’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
Congress finds the following:
(1) Peer-to-peer file sharing can pose security 
and privacy threats to computers and networks by—
(A) exposing classified and sensitive infor-
mation that are stored on computers or net-
works; 
(B) acting as a point of entry for viruses 
and other malicious programs; 
(C) consuming network resources, which 
may result in a degradation of network per-
formance; and 
(D) exposing identifying information about 
host computers that can be used by hackers to 
select potential targets. 
(2) The computers and networks of the Federal 
Government use and store a wide variety of classi-
fied and sensitive information, including—
(A) information vital to national security, 
defense, law enforcement, economic markets, 
public health, and the environment; and 
(B) personal and financial information of 
citizens and businesses that has been entrusted 
to the Federal Government. 
(3) Use of peer-to-peer file sharing on govern-
ment computers and networks can threaten the secu-
rity and privacy of the information on those com-
puters and networks by exposing the information to 
others using peer-to-peer file sharing. 
(4) The House of Representatives and the Sen-
ate are using methods to protect the security and 
privacy of congressional computers and networks 
from the risks posed by peer-to-peer file sharing. 
(5) Innovations in peer-to-peer technology for 
government 
applications 
can 
be 
pursued 
on 
intragovernmental networks that do not pose risks 
to network security. 
(6) In light of these considerations, Federal 
agencies need to take prompt action to address the 
security and privacy risks posed by peer-to-peer file 
sharing. 
SEC. 3. PROTECTION OF GOVERNMENT COMPUTERS FROM 
RISKS OF PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING. 
(a) PLANS REQUIRED.—As part of the Federal agen-
cy responsibilities set forth in sections 3544 and 3545 of 
title 44, United States Code, the head of each agency shall 
develop and implement a plan to protect the security and 
privacy of computers and networks of the Federal Govern-
ment from the risks posed by peer-to-peer file sharing. 
(b) CONTENTS OF PLANS.—Such plans shall set forth 
appropriate methods, including both technological (such as 
the use of software and hardware) and nontechnological
methods (such as employee policies and user training), to 
achieve the goal of protecting the security and privacy of 
computers and networks of the Federal Government from 
the risks posed by peer-to-peer file sharing. 
(c) IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANS.—The head of each 
agency shall—
(1) develop and implement the plan required 
under this section as expeditiously as possible, but in 
no event later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act; and 
(2) review and revise the plan periodically as 
necessary. 
(d) REVIEW OF PLANS.—Not later than 18 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comp-
troller General shall—
(1) review the adequacy of the agency plans re-
quired by this section; and 
(2) submit to the Committee on Government 
Reform of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate a 
report on the results of the review, together with any 
recommendations the Comptroller General considers 
appropriate. 
SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act:
(1) PEER-TO-PEER FILE SHARING.—The term 
‘‘peer-to-peer file sharing’’ means the use of com-
puter software, other than computer and network 
operating systems, that has as its primary function 
the capability to allow the computer on which such 
software is used to designate files available for 
transmission to another computer using such soft-
ware, to transmit files directly to another such com-
puter, and to request the transmission of files from 
another such computer. The term does not include 
the use of such software for file sharing between, 
among, or within Federal, State, or local government 
agencies. 
(2) AGENCY.—The term ‘‘agency’’ has the 
meaning provided by section 3502 of title 44, United 
States Code.
Calendar No. 384
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 3159
AN ACT 
To require Federal agencies to develop and imple-
ment plans to protect the security and privacy of 
government computer systems from the risks 
posed by peer-to-peer file sharing. 
NOVEMBER 10, 2003
Reported without amendment