IIB 
113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4138 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MARCH 13, 2014 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
AN ACT 
To protect the separation of powers in the Constitution of 
the United States by ensuring that the President takes 
care that the laws be faithfully executed, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Executive Needs to 
Faithfully Observe and Respect Congressional Enact-
ments of the Law Act of 2014’’ or the ‘‘ENFORCE the 
Law Act of 2014’’. 
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION TO BRING CIVIL ACTION FOR VIO-
LATION OF THE TAKE CARE CLAUSE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Upon the adoption of a resolution 
of a House of Congress declaring that the President, the 
head of any department or agency of the United States, 
or any other officer or employee of the United States has 
established or implemented a formal or informal policy, 
practice, or procedure to refrain from enforcing, applying, 
following, or administering any provision of a Federal 
statute, rule, regulation, program, policy, or other law in 
violation of the requirement that the President take care 
that the laws be faithfully executed under Article II, sec-
tion 3, clause 5, of the Constitution of the United States, 
that House is authorized to bring a civil action in accord-
ance with subsection (c), and to seek relief pursuant to 
sections 2201 and 2202 of title 28, United States Code. 
A civil action brought pursuant to this subsection may be 
brought by a single House or both Houses of Congress 
jointly, if both Houses have adopted such a resolution. 
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(b) RESOLUTION DESCRIBED.—For the purposes of 
subsection (a), the term ‘‘resolution’’ means only a resolu-
tion— 
(1) the title of which is as follows: ‘‘Relating to 
the application of Article II, section 3, clause 5, of 
the Constitution of the United States.’’; 
(2) which does not have a preamble; and 
(3) the matter after the resolving clause which 
is as follows: ‘‘That lllllll has failed to 
meet the requirement of Article II, section 3, clause 
5, of the Constitution of the United States to take 
care that a law be faithfully executed, with respect 
to lllllllll.’’ (the blank spaces being 
appropriately filled in with the President or the per-
son on behalf of the President, and the administra-
tive action in question described in subsection (a), 
respectively). 
(c) SPECIAL RULES.—If the House of Representa-
tives or the Senate brings a civil action pursuant to sub-
section (a), the following rules shall apply: 
(1) The action shall be filed in a United States 
district court of competent jurisdiction and shall be 
heard by a 3-judge court convened pursuant to sec-
tion 2284 of title 28, United States Code. 
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(2) A final decision in the action shall be re-
viewable only by appeal directly to the Supreme 
Court of the United States. Such appeal shall be 
taken by the filing of a notice of appeal within 10 
days, and the filing of a jurisdictional statement 
within 30 days, of the entry of the final decision. 
(3) It shall be the duty of the United States 
district courts and the Supreme Court of the United 
States to advance on the docket and to expedite to 
the greatest possible extent the disposition of any 
such action and appeal. 
SEC. 3. REPORT. 
Not later than the last day of the first fiscal year 
quarter that begins after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Comptroller General of 
the United States shall submit to the Committees on the 
Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate, 
a report on the costs of any civil action brought pursuant 
to this Act, including any attorney fees of any attorney 
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that has been hired to provide legal services in connection 
with a civil action brought pursuant to this Act. 
Passed the House of Representatives March 12, 
2014. 
Attest: 
KAREN L. HAAS, 
Clerk. 
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