‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—A designation under sub-
section (a) may be made with respect to any taxable
year—
‘‘(A) at the time of filing the return of the
tax imposed by chapter 1 for such taxable year,
or
‘‘(B) at any other time (after the time of
filing the return of the tax imposed by chapter
1 for such taxable year) specified in regulations
prescribed by the Secretary.
Such designation shall be made in such manner as
the Secretary prescribes by regulations except that,
if such designation is made at the time of filing the
return of the tax imposed by chapter 1 for such tax-
able year, such designation shall be made either on
the first page of the return or on the page bearing
the taxpayer’s signature.
‘‘(2) DESIGNATION
FOR
A
PARTICULAR
DIS-
EASE.—The Secretary shall provide a means by
which taxpayers may indicate, at the time of a des-
ignation under subsection (a), the disease with re-
spect to which the designated amount should be ap-
plied to biomedical research.’’
(b) BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH FUND.—Subchapter A
of chapter 98 of such Code (relating to establishment of
trust funds) is amended by adding at the end the following
new section:
‘‘SEC. 9512. BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH FUND.
‘‘(a) CREATION OF TRUST FUND.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—There is established in the
Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be
known as the ‘Biomedical Research Fund’.
‘‘(2) ACCOUNTS
IN
TRUST
FUND.—The Bio-
medical Research Fund shall consist of a separate
account for each disease with respect to which an
amount is designated under section 6098, and one
account (to be known as the ‘Miscellaneous Ac-
count’) for amounts designated under section 6098
for which no disease is indicated. Each such account
shall consist of such amounts as may be appro-
priated or credited to such account as provided in
this section or section 9602(b).
‘‘(b) TRANSFERS TO TRUST FUND.—There are here-
by appropriated to each account within the Biomedical Re-
search Fund amounts equivalent to the amounts des-
ignated under section 6098 for the disease with respect
to which such account is established (or, in the case of
the Miscellaneous Account, the amounts designated under
section 6098 for which no disease is indicated).
‘‘(c) EXPENDITURES.—The Secretary of Health and
Human Services shall distribute, as provided in appropria-
tion Acts, amounts in the accounts of the Biomedical Re-
search Fund for purposes of qualified research, to the ex-
tent that such amounts exceed the aggregate of all Federal
administrative costs attributable to the implementation of
section 6098, subsections (a) and (b) of this section, and
(with respect to such fund) section 9602.
‘‘(d) PROHIBITION OF USE TO REPLACE APPROPRIA-
TIONS.—Amounts expended under subsection (c) shall be
used, with respect to qualified research regarding any dis-
ease, to supplement, not supplant, existing funding for
biomedical research with respect to such disease. No ex-
penditure shall be made under subsection (c) from any ac-
count during any fiscal year for which the annual amount
appropriated for the National Institutes of Health for bio-
medical research regarding the disease with respect to
which the account is established is less than the amount
so appropriated for the prior fiscal year.
‘‘(e) QUALIFIED RESEARCH.—For purposes of this
section, the term ‘qualified research’ means, with respect
to any account of the Biomedical Research Fund, bio-
medical research conducted by the National Institutes of
Health regarding the disease with respect to which such
account is established (or, in the case of the Miscellaneous
Account, regarding any disease).’’
(c) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—
(1) The table of parts for subchapter A of chap-
ter 61 of such Code is amended by adding at the
end the following new item:
‘‘Part IX. Designation of income tax payments to Biomedical Re-
search Fund.’’
(2) The table of sections for subchapter A of
chapter 98 of such Code is amended by adding at
the end the following new item:
‘‘Sec. 9512. Biomedical Research Fund.’’
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1996.
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