I 
114TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3056 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide for certain special 
congressional review procedures for EPA rulemakings. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2015 
Mr. GRAVES of Missouri introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on 
Energy and Commerce, Transportation and Infrastructure, Agriculture, 
Rules, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within 
the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide for certain 
special congressional review procedures for EPA rulemakings. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Stop the EPA Act 
of 2015’’. 
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF EPA RULEMAKING. 
Chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, is amend-
ed— 
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(1) by striking the term ‘‘chapter’’ each place 
it appears, and inserting ‘‘subchapter’’; 
(2) by inserting before section 801 the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘SUBCHAPTER A—GENERAL PROCEDURES’’; 
(3) in section 804— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before 
the period at the end the following: ‘‘, except 
that such term shall not include the Environ-
mental Protection Agency’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (3)— 
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
the ‘‘or’’ at the end; 
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; 
and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(D) any rule made by the Environmental 
Protection Agency.’’; 
(4) by inserting after section 808 the following: 
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‘‘SUBCHAPTER B—PROCEDURES FOR RULE-
MAKING BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRO-
TECTION AGENCY 
‘‘§ 811. Congressional review 
‘‘(a)(1)(A) Before a rule made by the Administrator 
of the Environmental Protection Agency may take effect, 
the Administrator shall submit to each House of the Con-
gress and to the Comptroller General a report con-
taining— 
‘‘(i) a copy of the rule; 
‘‘(ii) a concise general statement relating to the 
rule; 
‘‘(iii) a classification of the rule as a major or 
nonmajor rule, including an explanation of the clas-
sification specifically addressing each criteria for a 
major rule contained within clauses (i) through (iii) 
of section 814(2)(A) or within section 814(2)(B); 
‘‘(iv) a list of any other related regulatory ac-
tions taken by or that will be taken by the Adminis-
trator of the Environmental Protection Agency that 
are intended to implement the same statutory provi-
sion or regulatory objective as well as the individual 
and aggregate economic effects of those actions; 
‘‘(v) a list of any other related regulatory ac-
tions taken by or that will be taken by any other 
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Federal agency with authority to implement the 
same statutory provision or regulatory objective that 
are intended to implement such provision or objec-
tive, of which the Administrator of the Environ-
mental Protection Agency is aware, as well as the in-
dividual and aggregate economic effects of those ac-
tions; and 
‘‘(vi) the proposed effective date of the rule. 
‘‘(B) On the date of the submission of the report 
under subparagraph (A), the Administrator of the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency shall submit to the Comp-
troller General and make available to each House of Con-
gress— 
‘‘(i) a complete copy of the cost-benefit analysis 
of the rule, if any, including an analysis of any jobs 
added or lost, differentiating between public and pri-
vate sector jobs; 
‘‘(ii) the Administrator’s actions pursuant to 
sections 603, 604, 605, 607, and 609 of this title; 
‘‘(iii) the Administrator’s actions pursuant to 
sections 202, 203, 204, and 205 of the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995; and 
‘‘(iv) any other relevant information or require-
ments under any other Act and any relevant Execu-
tive orders. 
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‘‘(C) Upon receipt of a report submitted under sub-
paragraph (A), each House shall provide copies of the re-
port to the chairman and ranking member of each stand-
ing committee with jurisdiction under the rules of the 
House of Representatives or the Senate to report a bill 
to amend the provision of law under which the rule is 
issued. 
‘‘(2)(A) The Comptroller General shall provide a re-
port on each major rule to the committees of jurisdiction 
by the end of 15 calendar days after the submission or 
publication date. The report of the Comptroller General 
shall include an assessment of the Administrator’s compli-
ance with procedural steps required by paragraph (1)(B) 
and an assessment of whether the major rule imposes any 
new limits or mandates on private-sector activity. 
‘‘(B) Federal agencies shall cooperate with the Comp-
troller General by providing information relevant to the 
Comptroller General’s report under subparagraph (A). 
‘‘(3) A major rule relating to a report submitted 
under paragraph (1) shall take effect upon enactment of 
a joint resolution of approval described in section 812 or 
as provided for in the rule following enactment of a joint 
resolution of approval described in section 812, whichever 
is later. 
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‘‘(4) A nonmajor rule shall take effect as provided 
by section 813 after submission to Congress under para-
graph (1). 
‘‘(5) If a joint resolution of approval relating to a 
major rule is not enacted within the period provided in 
subsection (b)(2), then a joint resolution of approval relat-
ing to the same rule may not be considered under this 
subchapter in the same Congress by either the House of 
Representatives or the Senate. 
‘‘(b)(1) A major rule shall not take effect unless the 
Congress enacts a joint resolution of approval described 
under section 812. 
‘‘(2) If a joint resolution described in subsection (a) 
is not enacted into law by the end of 70 session days or 
legislative days, as applicable, beginning on the date on 
which the report referred to in section 811(a)(1)(A) is re-
ceived by Congress (excluding days either House of Con-
gress is adjourned for more than 3 days during a session 
of Congress), then the rule described in that resolution 
shall be deemed not to be approved and such rule shall 
not take effect. 
‘‘(c)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
section (except subject to paragraph (3)), a major rule 
may take effect for one 90-calendar-day period if the 
President makes a determination under paragraph (2) and 
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submits written notice of such determination to the Con-
gress. 
‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a determination made 
by the President by Executive order that the major rule 
should take effect because such rule is— 
‘‘(A) necessary because of an imminent threat 
to health or safety or other emergency; 
‘‘(B) necessary for the enforcement of criminal 
laws; 
‘‘(C) necessary for national security; or 
‘‘(D) issued pursuant to any statute imple-
menting an international trade agreement. 
‘‘(3) An exercise by the President of the authority 
under this subsection shall have no effect on the proce-
dures under section 812. 
‘‘(d)(1) In addition to the opportunity for review oth-
erwise provided under this subchapter, in the case of any 
rule for which a report was submitted in accordance with 
subsection (a)(1)(A) during the period beginning on the 
date occurring— 
‘‘(A) in the case of the Senate, 60 session days, 
or 
‘‘(B) in the case of the House of Representa-
tives, 60 legislative days, 
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before the date the Congress is scheduled to adjourn a 
session of Congress through the date on which the same 
or succeeding Congress first convenes its next session, sec-
tions 812 and 813 shall apply to such rule in the suc-
ceeding session of Congress. 
‘‘(2)(A) In applying sections 812 and 813 for pur-
poses of such additional review, a rule described under 
paragraph (1) shall be treated as though— 
‘‘(i) such rule were published in the Federal 
Register on— 
‘‘(I) in the case of the Senate, the 15th 
session day, or 
‘‘(II) in the case of the House of Rep-
resentatives, the 15th legislative day, 
after the succeeding session of Congress first con-
venes; and 
‘‘(ii) a report on such rule were submitted to 
Congress under subsection (a)(1) on such date. 
‘‘(B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed 
to affect the requirement under subsection (a)(1) that a 
report shall be submitted to Congress before a rule can 
take effect. 
‘‘(3) A rule described under paragraph (1) shall take 
effect as otherwise provided by law (including other sub-
sections of this section). 
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‘‘§ 812. Congressional approval procedure for major 
rules 
‘‘(a)(1) For purposes of this section, the term ‘joint 
resolution’ means only a joint resolution addressing a re-
port classifying a rule as major pursuant to section 
811(a)(1)(A)(iii) that— 
‘‘(A) bears no preamble; 
‘‘(B) bears the following title (with blanks filled 
as appropriate): ‘Approving the rule submitted by 
the Environmental Protection Agency relating to 
lll.’; 
‘‘(C) includes after its resolving clause only the 
following (with blanks filled as appropriate): ‘That 
Congress approves the rule submitted by the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency relating to lll.’; 
and 
‘‘(D) is introduced pursuant to paragraph (2). 
‘‘(2) After a House of Congress receives a report 
classifying a rule as major pursuant to section 
811(a)(1)(A)(iii), the majority leader of that House (or 
his or her respective designee) shall introduce (by request, 
if appropriate) a joint resolution described in paragraph 
(1)— 
‘‘(A) in the case of the House of Representa-
tives, within three legislative days; and 
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shall not be in order to reconsider the vote on passage. 
If a vote on final passage of the joint resolution has not 
been taken by the third Thursday on which the Speaker 
may recognize a Member under this subsection, such vote 
shall be taken on that day. 
‘‘(f)(1) If, before passing a joint resolution described 
in subsection (a), one House receives from the other a 
joint resolution having the same text, then— 
‘‘(A) the joint resolution of the other House 
shall not be referred to a committee; and 
‘‘(B) the procedure in the receiving House shall 
be the same as if no joint resolution had been re-
ceived from the other House until the vote on pas-
sage, when the joint resolution received from the 
other House shall supplant the joint resolution of 
the receiving House. 
‘‘(2) This subsection shall not apply to the House of 
Representatives if the joint resolution received from the 
Senate is a revenue measure. 
‘‘(g) If either House has not taken a vote on final 
passage of the joint resolution by the last day of the period 
described in section 811(b)(2), then such vote shall be 
taken on that day. 
‘‘(h) This section and section 813 are enacted by 
Congress— 
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‘‘(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives, re-
spectively, and as such is deemed to be part of the 
rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only 
with respect to the procedure to be followed in that 
House in the case of a joint resolution described in 
subsection (a) and superseding other rules only 
where explicitly so; and 
‘‘(2) with full recognition of the constitutional 
right of either House to change the rules (so far as 
they relate to the procedure of that House) at any 
time, in the same manner and to the same extent as 
in the case of any other rule of that House. 
‘‘§ 813. 
Congressional 
disapproval 
procedure 
for 
nonmajor rules 
‘‘(a) For purposes of this section, the term ‘joint res-
olution’ means only a joint resolution introduced in the 
period beginning on the date on which the report referred 
to in section 811(a)(1)(A) is received by Congress and 
ending 60 days thereafter (excluding days either House 
of Congress is adjourned for more than 3 days during a 
session of Congress), the matter after the resolving clause 
of which is as follows: ‘That Congress disapproves the 
nonmajor rule submitted by the Environmental Protection 
Agency relating to lll, and such rule shall have no 
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force or effect.’ (The blank spaces being appropriately 
filled in). 
‘‘(b) A joint resolution described in subsection (a) 
shall be referred to the committees in each House of Con-
gress with jurisdiction. 
‘‘(c) In the Senate, if the committee to which is re-
ferred a joint resolution described in subsection (a) has 
not reported such joint resolution (or an identical joint 
resolution) at the end of 15 session days after the date 
of introduction of the joint resolution, such committee may 
be discharged from further consideration of such joint res-
olution upon a petition supported in writing by 30 Mem-
bers of the Senate, and such joint resolution shall be 
placed on the calendar. 
‘‘(d)(1) In the Senate, when the committee to which 
a joint resolution is referred has reported, or when a com-
mittee is discharged (under subsection (c)) from further 
consideration of a joint resolution described in subsection 
(a), it is at any time thereafter in order (even though a 
previous motion to the same effect has been disagreed to) 
for a motion to proceed to the consideration of the joint 
resolution, and all points of order against the joint resolu-
tion (and against consideration of the joint resolution) are 
waived. The motion is not subject to amendment, or to 
a motion to postpone, or to a motion to proceed to the 
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consideration of other business. A motion to reconsider the 
vote by which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall 
not be in order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration 
of the joint resolution is agreed to, the joint resolution 
shall remain the unfinished business of the Senate until 
disposed of. 
‘‘(2) In the Senate, debate on the joint resolution, 
and on all debatable motions and appeals in connection 
therewith, shall be limited to not more than 10 hours, 
which shall be divided equally between those favoring and 
those opposing the joint resolution. A motion to further 
limit debate is in order and not debatable. An amendment 
to, or a motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to 
the consideration of other business, or a motion to recom-
mit the joint resolution is not in order. 
‘‘(3) In the Senate, immediately following the conclu-
sion of the debate on a joint resolution described in sub-
section (a), and a single quorum call at the conclusion of 
the debate if requested in accordance with the rules of the 
Senate, the vote on final passage of the joint resolution 
shall occur. 
‘‘(4) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating 
to the application of the rules of the Senate to the proce-
dure relating to a joint resolution described in subsection 
(a) shall be decided without debate. 
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‘‘(e) In the Senate the procedure specified in sub-
section (c) or (d) shall not apply to the consideration of 
a joint resolution respecting a nonmajor rule— 
‘‘(1) after the expiration of the 60 session days 
beginning with the applicable submission or publica-
tion date, or 
‘‘(2) if the report under section 811(a)(1)(A) 
was submitted during the period referred to in sec-
tion 811(d)(1), after the expiration of the 60 session 
days beginning on the 15th session day after the 
succeeding session of Congress first convenes. 
‘‘(f) If, before the passage by one House of a joint 
resolution of that House described in subsection (a), that 
House receives from the other House a joint resolution 
described in subsection (a), then the following procedures 
shall apply: 
‘‘(1) The joint resolution of the other House 
shall not be referred to a committee. 
‘‘(2) With respect to a joint resolution described 
in subsection (a) of the House receiving the joint 
resolution— 
‘‘(A) the procedure in that House shall be 
the same as if no joint resolution had been re-
ceived from the other House; but 
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‘‘(B) the vote on final passage shall be on 
the joint resolution of the other House. 
‘‘§ 814. Definitions 
‘‘For purposes of this subchapter— 
‘‘(1) The term ‘Federal agency’ means any 
agency as that term is defined in section 551(1). 
‘‘(2) The term ‘major rule’ means any rule, in-
cluding an interim final rule, that the Administrator 
of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 
of the Office of Management and Budget finds— 
‘‘(A) has resulted in or is likely to result 
in— 
‘‘(i) an annual effect on the economy 
of $50,000,000 or more; 
‘‘(ii) a major increase in costs or 
prices for consumers, individual industries, 
Federal, State, or local government agen-
cies, or geographic regions; or 
‘‘(iii) significant adverse effects on 
competition, employment, investment, pro-
ductivity, innovation, or on the ability of 
United States-based enterprises to compete 
with foreign-based enterprises in domestic 
and export markets; 
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