H. R. 1561—77
of the amount of funds made available for that fiscal year
for United States assessed contributions for United Nations
peacekeeping activities shall be withheld from obligation and
expenditure unless a certification for that fiscal year has been
made under subsection (b).
‘‘(3) VOLUNTARY
CONTRIBUTIONS
FOR
UNITED
NATIONS
PEACEKEEPING.—The United States may not during any fiscal
year pay any voluntary contribution to the United Nations
for international peacekeeping activities unless a certification
for that fiscal year has been made under subsection (b).
‘‘(b) CERTIFICATION.—The certification referred to in subsection
(a) for any fiscal year is a certification by the President to the
Congress, submitted on or after the beginning of that fiscal year,
of each of the following:
‘‘(1) The United Nations has an independent office of
Inspector General to conduct and supervise objective audits,
inspections, and investigations relating to programs and oper-
ations of the United Nations.
‘‘(2) The United Nations has an Inspector General who
was appointed by the Secretary General with the approval
of the General Assembly and whose appointment was made
principally on the basis of the appointee’s integrity and dem-
onstrated ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis,
law, management analysis, public administration, or investiga-
tion.
‘‘(3) The Inspector General is authorized to—
‘‘(A) make investigations and reports relating to the
administration of the programs and operations of the
United Nations;
‘‘(B) have access to all relevant records, documents,
and other available materials relating to those programs
and operations; and
‘‘(C) have direct and prompt access to any official of
the United Nations.
‘‘(4) The United Nations has fully implemented, and made
available to all member states, procedures designed to protect
the identity of, and prevent reprisals against, any staff member
of the United Nations making a complaint or disclosing informa-
tion to, or cooperating in any investigation or inspection by,
the United Nations Inspector General.
‘‘(5) The United Nations has fully implemented procedures
designed to ensure compliance with recommendations of the
United Nations Inspector General.
‘‘(6) The United Nations has required the United Nations
Inspector General to issue an annual report and has ensured
that the annual report and all other relevant reports of the
Inspector General are made available to the General Assembly
without modification.
‘‘(7) The United Nations is committed to providing sufficient
budgetary resources to ensure the effective operation of the
United Nations Inspector General.’’.
(2) Section 10 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945,
as added by paragraph (1), shall apply only with respect to fiscal
years after fiscal year 1996.
(b) WITHHOLDING OF CONTRIBUTIONS RELATED TO CONTRACTING
OF THE UNITED NATIONS.—The United Nations Participation Act
H. R. 1561—78
of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287 et seq.) is further amended by adding
at the end the following new section:
‘‘SEC. 11. WITHHOLDING OF CONTRIBUTIONS.
‘‘(a) WITHHOLDING
OF CONTRIBUTIONS RELATED
TO TIMELY
NOTICE OF CONTRACT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONTRACT AWARDS.—
‘‘(1) WITHHOLDING OF ASSESSED CONTRIBUTIONS FOR REGU-
LAR UNITED NATIONS BUDGET.—For fiscal year 1997 and for
each subsequent fiscal year, 3 percent of the amount of funds
made available for that fiscal year for United States assessed
contributions for the regular United Nations budget shall be
withheld from obligation and expenditure unless a certification
for that fiscal year has been made under paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) CERTIFICATION.—The certification referred to in para-
graph (1) for any fiscal year is a certification by the President
to the Congress, submitted on or after the beginning of that
fiscal year, that the United Nations has implemented a system
requiring (A) prior notification for the submission of all qualified
bid proposals on all United Nations procurement opportunities
of more than $100,000, and (B) a public announcement of
the award of any contract of more than $100,000. To the extent
practicable, notifications shall be made in a widely available
business-related publication.
‘‘(b) WITHHOLDING OF CONTRIBUTIONS RELATED TO DISCRIMINA-
TION AGAINST COMPANIES WHICH CHALLENGE CONTRACT AWARDS.—
‘‘(1) WITHHOLDING OF ASSESSED CONTRIBUTIONS FOR REGU-
LAR UNITED NATIONS BUDGET.—For fiscal year 1997 and for
each subsequent fiscal year, 3 percent of the amount of funds
made available for that fiscal year for United States assessed
contributions for the regular United Nations budget shall be
withheld from obligation and expenditure unless a certification
for that fiscal year has been made under paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) CERTIFICATION.—The certification referred to in para-
graph (1) for any fiscal year is a certification by the President
to the Congress, submitted on or after the beginning of that
fiscal year, that the procurement regulations of the United
Nations prohibit punitive actions such as the suspension of
contract eligibility for contractors who challenge contract
awards or complain about delayed payments.
‘‘(c) WITHHOLDING OF CONTRIBUTIONS RELATED TO ESTABLISH-
MENT OF A UNITED NATIONS CONTRACT REVIEW PROCESS.—
‘‘(1) WITHHOLDING OF ASSESSED CONTRIBUTIONS FOR REGU-
LAR UNITED NATIONS BUDGET.—For fiscal year 1998 and for
each subsequent fiscal year, 3 percent of the amount of funds
made available for that fiscal year for United States assessed
contributions for the regular United Nations budget shall be
withheld from obligation and expenditure unless a certification
for that fiscal year has been made under paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) CERTIFICATION.—The certification referred to in para-
graph (1) for any fiscal year is a certification by the President
to the Congress, submitted on or after the beginning of that
fiscal year, that the United Nations has established a contract
review process for contracts of more than $100,000 and a proc-
ess to assure unsuccessful bidders a timely opportunity to chal-
lenge awards for contracts of more than $100,000 that such
bidders consider to have been made improperly.’’.
H. R. 1561—79
(c) PROCUREMENT INFORMATION.—Section 4(d) of the United
Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287b(d)), as amended
by section 407 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal
Years 1994 and 1995 (Public Law 103–236) is amended in para-
graph (2)(B) by inserting before the period ‘‘, including local procure-
ment contracts’’.
SEC. 1524. LIMITATION ON ASSESSMENT PERCENTAGE FOR PEACE-
KEEPING ACTIVITIES.
(a) AMENDMENT TO THE UNPA.—The United Nations Participa-
tion Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287 et seq.), as amended by this
Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
‘‘SEC. 12. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES.
‘‘(a) REASSESSMENT
OF
CONTRIBUTION
PERCENTAGES.—The
Permanent Representative of the United States to the United
Nations should make every effort to ensure that the United Nations
completes an overall review and reassessment of each nation’s
assessed contributions for United Nations peacekeeping operations.
As part of the overall review and assessment, the Permanent Rep-
resentative should make every effort to advance the concept that,
when appropriate, host governments and other governments in
the region where a United Nations peacekeeping operation is carried
out should bear a greater burden of its financial cost.
‘‘(b) LIMITATION ON ASSESSED CONTRIBUTION WITH RESPECT
TO A PEACEKEEPING OPERATION.—(1) Funds authorized to be appro-
priated for ‘Contributions for International Peacekeeping Activities’
for any fiscal year shall not be available for the payment of the
United States assessed contribution for a United Nations peacekeep-
ing operation in an amount which is greater than 25 percent of
the total amount of all assessed contributions for that operation,
and any arrearages that accumulate as a result of assessments
in excess of 25 percent of the total amount of all assessed contribu-
tions for any United Nations peacekeeping operation shall not be
recognized or paid by the United States.
‘‘(2) Any penalties, interest, or other charges imposed on the
United States in connection with such contributions shall be cred-
ited as a part of the percentage limitation contained in the preceding
sentence.’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The limitation contained in section 12(b)
of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945, as added by sub-
section (a), shall apply only with respect to funds authorized to
be appropriated for ‘‘Contributions for International Peacekeeping
Activities’’ for fiscal years after fiscal year 1995.
(c) CONFORMING REPEAL.—Section 404 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995, is repealed.
SEC. 1525. ANNUAL REPORT ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO
UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES.
Section 4(d)(1) of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945
(22 U.S.C. 287b(d)(1)) is amended—
(1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph
(E); and
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
subparagraph:
‘‘(D) A description of the anticipated budget for the
next fiscal year for United States participation in United
H. R. 1561—80
Nations peacekeeping activities, including a statement of
the aggregate amount of funds (from all accounts) and
the aggregate costs of in-kind contributions that the United
States proposes to make available to the United Nations
for that fiscal year for United Nations peacekeeping activi-
ties.’’.
SEC. 1526. PRIOR CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF SECURITY COUN-
CIL VOTES ON UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING ACTIVI-
TIES.
Section 4 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22
U.S.C. 287b) is amended—
(1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
‘‘(e) NOTICE
TO CONGRESS
OF PROPOSED UNITED NATIONS
PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph
(2), at least 5 days before any vote in the Security Council to
initiate, expand, or modify any United Nations peacekeeping activ-
ity or any other action under the Charter of the United Nations
which would involve the use of United States Armed Forces, the
President shall submit to the designated congressional committees
a notification with respect to the proposed action. The notification
shall include the following:
‘‘(A) A cost assessment of such action (including the total
estimated cost and the United States share of such cost).
‘‘(B) Identification of the source of funding for the United
States share of the costs of the action (whether in an annual
budget request, reprogramming notification, a rescission of
funds, a budget amendment, or a supplemental budget request).
‘‘(2)(A) If the President determines that an emergency exists
which prevents submission of the 5-day advance notification speci-
fied in paragraph (1) and that the proposed action is in the national
security interests of the United States, the notification described
in paragraph (1) shall be provided in a timely manner but no
later than 48 hours after the vote by the Security Council.
‘‘(B) Determinations made under subparagraph (A) may not
be delegated.’’.
SEC. 1527. CODIFICATION OF REQUIRED NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF
PROPOSED UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING ACTIVI-
TIES.
(a) REQUIRED NOTICE.—Section 4 of the United Nations Partici-
pation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287b) is amended—
(1) by striking the second sentence of subsection (a);
(2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) (as redesignated
by the preceding section) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively;
and
(3) by inserting after subsection (d) a new subsection (e)
consisting of the text of subsection (a) of section 407 of the
Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and
1995 (Public Law 103–236), revised—
(A) in paragraph (2)—
(i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
inserting ‘‘in written form not later than the 10th
day of’’ after ‘‘shall be provided’’;
(ii) in subparagraph (A)(iv), by inserting ‘‘(includ-
ing facilities, training, transportation, communication,
and logistical support, but not including intelligence
H. R. 1561—81
activities reportable under title V of the National Secu-
rity Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 413 et seq.))’’ after ‘‘covered
by the resolution’’; and
(iii) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end
the following new clause:
‘‘(iv) A description of any other United States
assistance to or support for the operation (including
facilities, training, transportation, communication, and
logistical support, but not including intelligence activi-
ties reportable under title V of the National Security
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 413 et seq.)), and an estimate
of the cost to the United States of such assistance
or support.’’;
(B) by striking paragraph (3);
(C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3)
and in the last sentence of subparagraph (A) of that para-
graph by striking ‘‘and (ii)’’ and inserting ‘‘through (iv)’’;
(D) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesig-
nated) the following new paragraph:
‘‘(4) NEW
UNITED
NATIONS
PEACEKEEPING
OPERATION
DEFINED.—As used in paragraphs (2)(B) and (3), the term ‘new
United Nations peacekeeping operation’ includes any existing
or otherwise ongoing United Nations peacekeeping operation—
‘‘(A) that is to be expanded by more than 25 percent
during the period covered by the Security Council resolu-
tion, as measured by either the number of personnel partici-
pating (or authorized to participate) in the operation or
the budget of the operation; or
‘‘(B) that is to be authorized to operate in a country
in which it was not previously authorized to operate.’’;
and
(E) in paragraph (5)—
(i) by striking ‘‘(5) NOTIFICATION’’ and all that fol-
lows through ‘‘(B) The President’’ and inserting ‘‘(5)
QUARTERLY REPORTS.—The President’’; and
(ii) by striking ‘‘section 4(d)’’ and all that follows
through ‘‘of this section)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection
(d)’’.
(b) CONFORMING REPEAL.—Subsection (a) of section 407 of the
Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995
(Public Law 103–236), is repealed.
(c) DESIGNATED CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.—Subsection (g)
of section 4 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22
U.S.C. 287b(g)), as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended to
read as follows:
‘‘(g) DESIGNATED CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.—As used in this
section, the term ‘designated congressional committees’ means the
Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Rela-
tions of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations and
the Committee on International Relations of the House of Rep-
resentatives.’’.
SEC. 1528. RESTRICTIONS ON INTELLIGENCE SHARING WITH THE
UNITED NATIONS.
The United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 287
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
H. R. 1561—82
‘‘SEC. 13. RESTRICTIONS ON INTELLIGENCE SHARING WITH THE
UNITED NATIONS.
‘‘(a) PROVISION OF INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION TO THE UNITED
NATIONS.—(1) No United States intelligence information may be
provided to the United Nations or any organization affiliated with
the United Nations, or to any official or employee thereof, unless
the President certifies to the Committee on Foreign Relations and
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Commit-
tee on International Relations and the Permanent Select Committee
on Intelligence of the House of Representatives that the Director
of Central Intelligence (in this section referred to as the ‘DCI’),
in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
Defense, has required, and such organization has established and
implemented, procedures for protecting intelligence sources and
methods (including protection from release to nations and foreign
nationals that are otherwise not eligible to receive such information)
no less stringent than procedures maintained by nations with which
the United States regularly shares similar types of intelligence
information. Such certification shall include a description of the
procedures in effect at such organization.
‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) may be waived upon written certification
by the President to the appropriate committees of Congress that
providing such information to the United Nations or an organization
affiliated with the United Nations, or to any official or employee
thereof, is in the national security interest of the United States
and that all possible measures protecting such information have
been taken, except that such waiver must be made for each instance
such information is provided, or for each such document provided.
‘‘(b) PERIODIC AND SPECIAL REPORTS.—(1) The President shall
periodically report, but not less frequently than quarterly, to the
Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on Intel-
ligence of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations
and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
of Representatives on the types and volume of intelligence provided
to the United Nations and the purposes for which it was provided
during the period covered by the report. Such periodic reports
shall be submitted to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
the House of Representatives with an annex containing a counter-
intelligence and security assessment of all risks, including an
evaluation of any potential adverse impact on national collection
systems, of providing intelligence to the United Nations, together
with information on how such risks have been addressed.
‘‘(2) The President shall submit a special report to the Commit-
tee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on Intelligence
of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations and
the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives within 15 days after the United States Government
becomes aware of any unauthorized disclosure of intelligence pro-
vided to the United Nations by the United States.
‘‘(c) LIMITATION.—The restrictions of subsection (a) and the
requirement for periodic reports under paragraph (1) of subsection
(a) shall not apply to the provision of intelligence that is provided
only to, and for the use of, appropriately cleared United States
Government personnel serving with the United Nations.
‘‘(d) DELEGATION OF DUTIES.—The President may not delegate
or assign the duties of the President under subsection (a).
H. R. 1561—83
‘‘(e) RELATIONSHIP TO EXISTING LAW.—Nothing in this section
shall be construed to—
‘‘(1) impair or otherwise affect the authority of the Director
of Central Intelligence to protect intelligence sources and meth-
ods from unauthorized disclosure pursuant to section 103(c)(5)
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 403–3(c)(5));
or
‘‘(2) supersede or otherwise affect the provisions of title
V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 413 et
seq.).’’.
TITLE XVI—FOREIGN POLICY
PROVISIONS
SEC. 1601. APPLICABILITY OF TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.
Section 3 of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3302) is
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
‘‘(d) The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) supersede any
provision of the Joint Communique of the United States and China
of August 17, 1982.’’.
SEC. 1602. REPORT ON OCCUPIED TIBET.
(a) REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TIBET RELATIONS.—Not later
than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, and every
12 months thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives a report on the
state of relations between the United States and those recognized
by Congress as the true representatives of the Tibetan people,
the Dalai Lama, his representatives, and the Tibetan Government
in exile, and on conditions in Tibet.
(b) SEPARATE TIBET REPORTS.—
(1) It is the sense of the Congress that whenever an execu-
tive branch report is transmitted to the Congress on a country-
by-country basis there should be included in such report, where
applicable, a separate report on Tibet listed alphabetically with
its own state heading.
(2) The reports referred to in paragraph (1) include, but
are not limited to, reports transmitted under sections 116(d)
and 502B(b) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (relating
to human rights).
SEC. 1603. TAIPEI REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE.
For purposes of carrying out its activities in the United States,
the instrumentality known as the Taipei Economic and Cultural
Representative Office as of the date of enactment of this Act shall,
on and after such date, be permitted to operate under the name
‘‘Taipei Representative Office’’.
SEC. 1604. EFFORTS AGAINST EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
(a) PRIORITIZATION.—The President shall give urgent priority
to the strengthening of efforts against emerging infectious diseases
through the development of appropriate United States Government
strategies and response mechanisms.
(b) STRATEGIC PLAN.—Not later than 6 months after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
H. R. 1561—84
Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate a report outlining a United States
strategic plan, in cooperation with the international public health
infrastructure, to identify and respond to the threat of emerging
infectious diseases to the health of the people of the United States.
SEC. 1605. STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.
Section 33 of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22
U.S.C. 2573) is amended by adding at the end the following new
subsection:
‘‘(c) STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing contained in this
chapter shall be construed to authorize any policy or action by
any Government agency which would interfere with, restrict, or
prohibit the acquisition, possession, or use of firearms by an individ-
ual for the lawful purpose of personal defense, sport, recreation,
education, or training.’’.
SEC. 1606. REPORTS REGARDING HONG KONG.
(a) EXTENSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT.—Section 301 of
the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731)
is amended in the text above paragraph (1) by striking ‘‘and March
31, 2000,’’ and inserting ‘‘March 31, 2000, and every year there-
after,’’.
(b) ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS.—In light of deficiencies in
reports submitted to the Congress pursuant to section 301 of the
United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731),
reports required to be submitted under that section on or after
the date of enactment of this Act shall include detailed information
on the status of, and other developments affecting, implementation
of the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong,
including—
(1) the Basic Law and its consistency with the Joint Dec-
laration;
(2) the openness and fairness of elections to the legislature;
(3) the openness and fairness of the election of the chief
executive and the executive’s accountability to the legislature;
(4) the treatment of political parties;
(5) the independence of the judiciary and its ability to
exercise the power of final judgment over Hong Kong law;
(6) the Bill of Rights;
(7) a list of all treaties and international agreements
(including multilateral conventions) in force as of July 1, 1997,
between the United States and Hong Kong, or between the
United States and the United Kingdom which apply to Hong
Kong; and
(8) a short description of the extent to which Hong Kong
is carrying out and has the capacity to carry out its commit-
ments and obligations under each treaty or international agree-
ment under paragraph (7).
SEC. 1607. THE UNITED STATES-NORTH KOREA AGREED FRAMEWORK
OF OCTOBER 21, 1994, AND THE KOREAN PENINSULA
ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (KEDO).
(a) CLARIFICATION
OF NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION OBLIGA-
TIONS OF NORTH KOREA UNDER THE AGREED FRAMEWORK.—It is
the sense of the Congress that in discussions or negotiations with
the Government of North Korea pursuant to the implementation
of the United States-Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Agreed
H. R. 1561—85
Framework entered into on October 21, 1994, the President should
uphold the following minimum conditions relating to nuclear non-
proliferation:
(1) All spent fuel from the graphite-moderated nuclear
reactors and related facilities of North Korea should be removed
from the territory of North Korea as is consistent with the
Agreed Framework.
(2) The International Atomic Energy Agency should have
the freedom to conduct any and all inspections that it deems
necessary to fully account for the stocks of plutonium and
other nuclear materials in North Korea, including special
inspections of suspected nuclear waste sites, before any nuclear
components controlled by the Nuclear Supplier Group Guide-
lines are delivered for a light water reactor for North Korea.
(3) The dismantlement of all declared graphite-based
nuclear reactors and related facilities in North Korea, including
reprocessing units, should be completed in accordance with
the Agreed Framework and in a manner that effectively bars
in perpetuity any reactivation of such reactors and facilities.
(4) The United States should suspend actions described
in the Agreed Framework if North Korea reloads its existing
5 megawatt nuclear reactor or resumes construction of nuclear
facilities other than those permitted to be built under the
Agreed Framework.
(b) ROLE
OF
THE REPUBLIC
OF KOREA UNDER
THE AGREED
FRAMEWORK.—It is further the sense of the Congress that the
Republic of Korea should play the central role in the project to
provide light water reactors to North Korea under the Agreed
Framework.
(c) FURTHER STEPS TO PROMOTE UNITED STATES SECURITY AND
POLITICAL INTERESTS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA.—It is fur-
ther the sense of the Congress that, after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the President should not take further steps toward
upgrading diplomatic relations with North Korea beyond opening
liaison offices or relaxing trade and investment barriers imposed
against North Korea without—
(1) consistent and sustained efforts by the Government
of North Korea to engage in a substantive North-South dialogue
with the Government of the Republic of Korea;
(2) significant progress toward implementation of the
North-South Joint Declaration on the Denuclearization of the
Korean Peninsula; and
(3) progress toward the achievement of several long-stand-
ing United States policy objectives regarding North Korea and
the Korean Peninsula, including—
(A) reducing the number of military forces of North
Korea along the Demilitarized Zone and relocating such
military forces away from the Demilitarized Zone;
(B) prohibiting any movement by North Korea toward
the deployment of an intermediate range ballistic missile
system;
(C) prohibiting the export by North Korea of missiles
and other weapons of mass destruction, including related
technology and components;
(D) obtaining positive and productive cooperation from
North Korea on the recovery of remains of Americans miss-
ing in action from the Korean War without consenting