‘‘(18) Whether the person violated a technical 
condition of pretrial release at any time prior to sen-
tencing or prior to other non-conviction disposition. 
‘‘(19) Whether the person was charged with a 
new criminal offense at any time prior to sentencing 
or prior to other non-conviction disposition. 
‘‘(20) Whether the person’s bond was revoked 
for failing to appear in court at any time. 
‘‘(21) The charges filed. 
‘‘(22) The final charges of conviction. 
‘‘(23) The sentence imposed, if applicable. 
‘‘(b) FEDERAL
JUSTICE
STATISTICS
PROGRAM 
DATA.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The data collected under 
subsection (a) shall be reported to the Federal Jus-
tice Statistics program of the Bureau of Justice Sta-
tistics, with identifiers allowing it to be linked to 
other data from that program on the same cases. 
‘‘(2) PUBLICATION.—The data reported under 
paragraph (1), shall be made available annually to 
the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, with-
out identifying the persons involved, for research 
purposes. 
‘‘(3) INTEGRATION.—The Administrative Office 
of the U.S. Courts, United States Probation and 
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Pretrial Services, the United States Sentencing 
Commission, and the Executive Office of the United 
States Attorneys may choose to integrate the data 
under subsection (a) within existing datasets pro-
vided to the Federal Justice Statistics program of 
the Bureau of Justice Statistics. 
‘‘(c) PUBLICATION.—The Administrative Office of 
the U.S. Courts shall publish, on a quarterly basis, na-
tional data and data for each district in the aggregate and 
disaggregated by race, Hispanic ethnicity, counsel status, 
sex, age, and type of crime charged, on the following: 
‘‘(1) Pretrial detention and release rates. 
‘‘(2) The median or average duration of pretrial 
detention. 
‘‘(3) The median PTRA score. 
‘‘(4) The number of people not represented by 
counsel during the entirety of the initial appearance 
hearing. 
‘‘(5) The number of people detained after the 
initial appearance hearing. 
‘‘(6) The number of people released after the 
initial appearance hearing. 
‘‘(7) The number of people detained after the 
pretrial release hearing. 
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‘‘(8) The number of people released after the 
pretrial release hearing. 
‘‘(9) The number of people who qualified for 
mandatory or temporary detention at the initial ap-
pearance hearing under section 3142(e)(3)(A) or 
section 3142(e)(3)(B) of this title. 
‘‘(10) The number of cases that required an ad-
ditional burden of production for the defense at the 
pretrial release hearing under section 3142(f)(6) of 
this title. 
‘‘(11) The number of people detained without a 
pretrial release hearing being held. 
‘‘(12) The number of people released on an un-
secured bond. 
‘‘(13) The number of people released on a se-
cured bond. 
‘‘(14) The number of people released on a bond 
for which one of the conditions is electronic moni-
toring. 
‘‘(15) The number of people who violated a 
technical condition of pretrial release at any time 
prior to sentencing or prior to other non-conviction 
disposition. 
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‘‘(16) The number of people charged with a 
new criminal offense at any time prior to sentencing 
or prior to other non-conviction disposition. 
‘‘(17) The number of people whose bond was 
revoked for failing to appear in court at any time.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 
for title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 3154 the following: 
‘‘3154A. Pretrial detention and release data and reporting.’’. 
SEC. 7. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. 
Rule 32.1 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Proce-
dure, is amended in subsection (a)— 
(1) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(6) RELEASE OR DETENTION.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—A person held in cus-
tody must be taken without unnecessary delay 
before a judicial officer and shall receive an ini-
tial appearance hearing. At the initial appear-
ance hearing, the judicial officer shall issue an 
order as set forth in section 3142(e) and sec-
tion 3142(g) of title 18, United States Code. 
All provisions of sections 3142(b) and (c) of 
title 18, United States Code, shall apply. 
‘‘(B) MANDATORY TEMPORARY DETENTION 
FOR CERTAIN VIOLATIONS.—At the initial ap-
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pearance hearing, the judicial officer shall pro-
ceed under section 3142(e)(3)(A) of title 18, 
United States Code, if the petition alleges a vio-
lation predicated on the initiation of a new 
criminal prosecution against the person— 
‘‘(i) a Federal, State or local offense 
punishable by a term of imprisonment ex-
ceeding one year that— 
‘‘(I) is an offense that is a felony 
and has as an element the use, at-
tempted use, or threatened use of 
physical force against the person or 
property of another, or 
‘‘(II) involves the possession of a 
firearm or destructive device of a type 
described in 26 U.S.C. 5845(a); or 
‘‘(ii) any other Federal, State, or local 
offense punishable by a term of imprison-
ment exceeding 20 years. 
‘‘(C) DISCRETIONARY TEMPORARY DETEN-
TION.—At the initial appearance hearing, the 
judicial officer shall proceed under section 
3142(e)(3)(B) of title 18, United States Code, 
for all categories of violation not described in 
subparagraph (B).’’; and 
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(2) by inserting at the end the following: 
‘‘(7) PRETRIAL
RELEASE
HEARING.—At the 
pretrial release hearing, the judicial officer shall fol-
low the procedures as set forth in section 3142(f) of 
title 18, United States Code.’’. 
Æ 
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