(B) An individual who is not a Government
official may not serve more than two consecu-
tive terms as a Commissioner.
(b) ALTERNATE COMMISSIONERS.—
(1) APPOINTMENT.—The Secretary may, for
any anticipated absence of a duly appointed Com-
missioner at a meeting of the General Council or the
Fisheries Commission, designate an individual to
serve as an Alternate Commissioner.
(2) FUNCTIONS.—An Alternate Commissioner
may exercise all powers and perform all duties of the
Commissioner for whom the Alternate Commissioner
is designated, at any meeting of the General Council
or the Fisheries Commission for which the Alternate
Commissioner is designated.
(c) REPRESENTATIVES.—
(1) APPOINTMENT.—The Secretary shall ap-
point not more than three individuals to serve as the
representatives of the United States on the Scientific
Council, who shall each be known as a ‘‘United
States Representative to the Northwest Atlantic
Fisheries Organization Scientific Council’’.
(2) ELIGIBILITY FOR APPOINTMENT.—
(A) The Secretary may not appoint an in-
dividual as a Representative unless the individ-
ual is knowledgeable and experienced concern-
ing the scientific issues dealt with by the Sci-
entific Council.
(B) The Secretary shall appoint as a Rep-
resentative at least one individual who is an of-
ficial of the Government.
(3) TERM.—An individual appointed as a Rep-
resentative—
(A) shall serve for a term of not to exceed
four years, as specified by the Secretary at the
time of appointment;
(B) may be reappointed; and
(C) shall serve at the pleasure of the Sec-
retary.
(d) ALTERNATE REPRESENTATIVES.—
(1) APPOINTMENT.—The Secretary may, for
any anticipated absence of a duly appointed Rep-
resentative at a meeting of the Scientific Council,
designate an individual to serve as an Alternate Rep-
resentative.
(2) FUNCTIONS.—An Alternate Representative
may exercise all powers and perform all duties of the
Representative for whom the Alternate Representa-
tive is designated, at any meeting of the Scientific
Council for which the Alternate Representative is
designated.
(e) EXPERTS AND ADVISERS.—The Commissioners,
Alternate Commissioners, Representatives, and Alternate
Representatives may be accompanied at meetings of the
Organization by experts and advisers.
(f) COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—In carrying out their func-
tions under the Convention, Commissioners, Alter-
nate Commissioners, Representatives, and Alternate
Representatives shall—
(A) coordinate with the appropriate Re-
gional Fishery Management Councils estab-
lished by section 302 of the Magnuson Act (16
U.S.C. 1852); and
(B) consult with the committee established
under section 209.
(2) RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAW.—The Fed-
eral Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall
not apply to coordination and consultations under
this subsection.
SEC. 203. REQUESTS FOR SCIENTIFIC ADVICE.
(a) RESTRICTION.—The Representatives may not
make a request or specification described in subsection
(b)(1) or (2), respectively, unless the Representatives have
first—
(1) consulted with the appropriate Regional
Fishery Management Councils; and
(2) received the consent of the Commissioners
for that action.
(b) REQUESTS
AND TERMS
OF REFERENCE DE-
SCRIBED.—The requests and specifications referred to in
subsection (a) are, respectively—
(1) any request, under Article VII(1) of the
Convention, that the Scientific Council consider and
report on a question pertaining to the scientific basis
for the management and conservation of fishery re-
sources in waters under the jurisdiction of the
United States within the Convention Area; and
(2) any specification, under Article VIII(2) of
the Convention, of the terms of reference for the
consideration of a question referred to the Scientific
Council pursuant to Article VII(1) of the Conven-
tion.
SEC. 204. AUTHORITIES OF SECRETARY OF STATE WITH RE-
SPECT TO CONVENTION.
The Secretary of State may, on behalf of the Govern-
ment of the United States—
(1) receive and transmit reports, requests, rec-
ommendations, proposals, and other communications
of and to the Organization and its subsidiary or-
gans;
(2) object, or withdraw an objection, to the pro-
posal of the Fisheries Commission;
(3) give or withdraw notice of intent not to be
bound by a measure of the Fisheries Commission;
(4) object or withdraw an objection, to an
amendment to the convention; and
(5) act upon, or refer to any other appropriate
authority, any other communication referred to in
paragraph (1).
SEC. 205. INTERAGENCY COOPERATION.
(a) AUTHORITIES OF SECRETARY.—In carrying out
the provisions of the Convention and this title, the Sec-
retary may arrange for cooperation with other agencies of
the United States, the States, the New England Fishery
Management Council, and private institutions and organi-
zations.
(b) OTHER AGENCIES.—The head of any Federal
agency may—
(1) cooperate in the conduct of scientific and
other programs, and furnish facilities and personnel,
for the purposes of assisting the Organization in
carrying out its duties under the Convention; and
(2) accept reimbursement from the Organiza-
tion for providing such services, facilities, and per-
sonnel.
SEC. 206. RULEMAKING.
The Secretary shall promulgate regulations as may
be necessary to carry out the purposes and objectives of
the Convention and this title. Any such regulation may
be made applicable, as necessary, to all persons and all
vessels subject to the jurisdiction of the United States,
wherever located.
SEC. 207. PROHIBITED ACTS AND PENALTIES.
(a) PROHIBITION.—It is unlawful for any person or
vessel that is subject to the jurisdiction of the United
States—
(1) to violate any regulation issued under this
title or any measure that is legally binding on the
United States under the Convention;
(2) to refuse to permit any authorized enforce-
ment officer to board a fishing vessel that is subject
to the person’s control for purposes of conducting
any search or inspection in connection with the en-
forcement of this title, any regulation issued under
this title, or any measure that is legally binding on
the United States under the Convention;
(3) forcibly to assault, resist, oppose, impede,
intimidate, or interfere with any authorized enforce-
ment officer in the conduct of any search or inspec-
tion described in paragraph (2);
(4) to resist a lawful arrest for any act prohib-
ited by this section;
(5) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, pur-
chase, import, export, or have custody, control, or
possession of, any fish taken or retained in violation
of this section; or
(6) to interfere with, delay, or prevent, by any
means, the apprehension or arrest of another person,
knowing that the other person has committed an act
prohibited by this section.
(b) CIVIL PENALTY.—Any person who commits any
act that is unlawful under subsection (a) shall be liable
to the United States for a civil penalty, or may be subject
to a permit sanction, under section 308 of the Magnuson
Act (16 U.S.C. 1858).
(c) CRIMINAL PENALTY.—Any person who commits
an act that is unlawful under paragraph (2), (3), (4), or
(6) of subsection (a) shall be guilty of an offense punish-
able under section 309(b) of the Magnuson Act (16 U.S.C.
1859(b)).
(d) CIVIL FORFEITURE.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Any vessel (including its
gear, furniture, appurtenances, stores, and cargo)
used in the commission of an act that is unlawful
under subsection (a), and any fish (or the fair mar-
ket value thereof) taken or retained, in any manner,
in connection with or as a result of the commission
of any act that is unlawful under subsection (a),
shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture as provided
in section 310 of the Magnuson Act (16 U.S.C.
1860).
(2) DISPOSAL OF FISH.—Any fish seized pursu-
ant to this title may be disposed of pursuant to the
order of a court of competent jurisdiction or, if per-
ishable, in a manner prescribed by regulations issued
by the Secretary.
(e) ENFORCEMENT.—The Secretary and the Sec-
retary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is op-
erating shall enforce the provisions of this title and shall
have the authority specified in sections 311(a), (b)(1), and
(c) of the Magnuson Act (16 U.S.C. 1861(a), (b)(1), and
(c)) for that purpose.
(f) JURISDICTION OF COURTS.—The district courts
of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction over
any case or controversy arising under this section and
may, at any time—
(1) enter restraining orders or prohibitions;
(2) issue warrants, process in rem, or other
process;
(3) prescribe and accept satisfactory bonds or
other security; and
(4) take such other actions as are in the inter-
ests of justice.
SEC. 208. UNITED STATES–CANADA FISHERY MANAGEMENT
AGREEMENT.
(a) NEGOTIATIONS.—Not later than 180 days after
the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State,
in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the
Committee established under section 209, is authorized
and encouraged to initiate negotiations with the Govern-
ment of Canada for the purpose of entering into an inter-
national fishery agreement with Canada for the conserva-
tion and management of fisheries of mutual concern in
the northwest Atlantic Ocean, with particular emphasis on
transboundary stocks of groundfish and ensuring the suc-
cess of New England groundfish restoration efforts pursu-
ant to the Magnuson Act.
(b) CONTENTS OF AGREEMENT.—An agreement en-
tered into pursuant to this section shall—
(1) provide for timely and periodic exchanges of
scientific information relating to the conservation
and management of fisheries stocks of mutual con-
cern;
(2) provide for routine meetings between the of-
ficials of the United States and Canada responsible
for the conservation and management of fisheries;
(3) establish procedures for the identification of
conservation and management measures that would
be mutually beneficial; and
(4) identify procedures for the implementation
within each country of conservation and manage-
ment measures identified as mutually beneficial.
(c) APPLICATION OF EXISTING LAW.—An agreement
entered into pursuant to this section shall be subject to
section 203 of the Magnuson Act (16 U.S.C. 1823).
(d) LETTER.—Not later than one year after the date
of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the
effective date of an agreement entered into pursuant to
this section, the Secretary of State shall transmit to the
Congress a letter describing activities of the Secretary
under this section.
SEC. 209. CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE.
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of State and
the Secretary of Commerce, shall jointly establish a con-
sultative committee to advise the Secretaries on issues re-
lated to the Convention and in the development and imple-
mentation of a fishery agreement pursuant to section 208.
(b) MEMBERSHIP.—(1) The membership of the Com-
mittee shall include representatives from the New England
Fishery Management Council, the States represented on
that Council, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Com-
mission, the fishing industry, the seafood processing in-
dustry, and others knowledgeable and experienced in the
conservation and management of fisheries in the North-
west Atlantic Ocean.
(2) TERMS AND REAPPOINTMENT.—Each member of
the consultative committee shall serve for a term of two
years and shall be eligible for reappointment.
(c) DUTIES OF THE COMMITTEE.—
(1) NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES ORGANI-
ZATION.—Members of the consultative committee
may attend—
(A) all public meetings of the General
Council or the Fisheries Commission;
(B) any other meetings to which they are
invited by the General Council or the Fisheries
Commission; and