datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
150 
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively. 
(m) ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) 
Section 
428(a)(2)(A) 
(20 
U.S.C. 
1078(a)(2)(A)) is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of sub-
clause (II) of clause (i); and 
(B) by moving the margin of clause (iii) 
two ems to the left. 
(2) Section 428H(e) (20 U.S.C. 1078–8(e)) is 
amended— 
(A) by striking paragraph (6); and 
(B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as 
paragraph (6). 
(3) Section 428I(g) (20 U.S.C. 1078–9(g)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘Code,’’ and inserting ‘‘Code’’. 
(4) 
Section 
432(m)(1)(B) 
(20 
U.S.C. 
1082(m)(1)(B)) is amended— 
(A) in clause (i), by inserting ‘‘and’’ after 
the semicolon at the end; and 
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and 
inserting a period. 
PART C—FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAMS 
SEC. 441. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
Section 441(b) (42 U.S.C. 2751(b)) is amended—
151 
(1) by striking ‘‘1999’’ and inserting ‘‘2006’’; 
and 
(2) by striking ‘‘4 succeeding’’ and inserting ‘‘5 
succeeding’’. 
SEC. 442. COMMUNITY SERVICE. 
Section 441(c)(1) (42 U.S.C. 2751(c)(1)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘that are open and accessible to the commu-
nity’’. 
SEC. 443. ALLOCATION OF FUNDS. 
(a) PHASEOUT OF ALLOCATION BASED ON PREVIOUS 
ALLOCATIONS.—Subsection (a) of section 442(a) (42 
U.S.C. 2752(a)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(a) ALLOCATION BASED
ON PREVIOUS ALLOCA-
TION.— 
‘‘(1) BASE GUARANTEE.—From the amount ap-
propriated pursuant to section 441(b) for each fiscal 
year after fiscal year 2007, the Secretary shall, sub-
ject to paragraph (2), first allocate to each eligible 
institution an amount equal to the following percent-
age of the amount such institution received under 
subsection (a) of this section for fiscal year 2007 (as 
such subsection was in effect with respect to alloca-
tions for such fiscal year): 
‘‘(A) 80 percent for fiscal years 2008 and 
2009;
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6088 
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of water resources 
in the State of New Mexico, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 14, 2006 
Mrs. WILSON of New Mexico introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Resources 
A BILL 
To direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study 
of water resources in the State of New Mexico, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘New Mexico Aquifer 
Assessment Act of 2006’’. 
SEC. 2. NEW MEXICO WATER RESOURCES STUDY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior, act-
ing through the Director of the United States Geological 
Survey (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Secretary’’), in co-
ordination with the State of New Mexico (referred to in 
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sensitive data in electronic or digital form on 10,000 or 
more United States citizens, an agency shall require the 
contractor and employees of the contractor to comply with 
the requirements of sections 3 and 4 of this Act in the 
performance of the contract, in the same manner as agen-
cies and government employees comply with such require-
ments. 
(b) IMPLEMENTATION.—The requirements of this 
subsection shall be implemented with respect to contracts 
entered into on or after the date occurring 6 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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this Act as the ‘‘State’’), shall, in accordance with this 
Act and any other applicable law, conduct a study of water 
resources in the State, including the following: 
(1) A survey of groundwater resources, includ-
ing an analysis of— 
(A) aquifers in the State, including the 
quantity of water in the aquifers; 
(B) the availability of groundwater re-
sources for human use; 
(C) the salinity of groundwater resources; 
(D) the potential of the groundwater re-
sources to recharge; 
(E) the interaction between groundwater 
and surface water; 
(F) the susceptibility of the aquifers to 
contamination; and 
(G) any other relevant criteria; and 
(2) A characterization of surface and bedrock 
geology, including the effect of the geology on 
groundwater yield and quality. 
(b) STUDY AREAS.—The study carried out under 
subsection (a) shall include the Salt Basin, the Tularosa 
Basin, and the middle Rio Grande Aquifer in the State. 
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 2 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
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to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 
the Senate and the Committee on Resources of the House 
of Representatives a report that describes the results of 
the study. 
(d) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are nec-
essary to carry out this Act. 
Æ 
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152 
‘‘(B) 60 percent for fiscal years 2010 and 
2011; 
‘‘(C) 40 percent for fiscal years 2012 and 
2013; 
‘‘(D) 20 percent for fiscal years 2014 and 
2015; and 
‘‘(E) 0 percent for fiscal year 2016 and 
any succeeding fiscal year. 
‘‘(2) RATABLE REDUCTIONS FOR INSUFFICIENT 
APPROPRIATIONS.— 
‘‘(A) REDUCTION OF BASE GUARANTEE.— 
If the amount appropriated for any fiscal year 
is less than the amount required to be allocated 
to all institutions under this subsection, then 
the amount of the allocation to each such insti-
tution shall be ratably reduced. 
‘‘(B) ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS ALLO-
CATION.—If additional amounts are appro-
priated for any such fiscal year, such reduced 
amounts shall be increased on the same basis as 
they were reduced (until the amount allocated 
equals the amount required to be allocated 
under this subsection). 
‘‘(3) ADDITIONAL ALLOCATIONS FOR CERTAIN 
INSTITUTIONS.—
153 
‘‘(A) ALLOCATIONS PERMITTED.—Notwith-
standing any other provision of this section, the 
Secretary may allocate an amount equal to not 
more than 10 percent of the amount by which 
the amount appropriated in any fiscal year to 
carry out this part exceeds $700,000,000 
among eligible institutions described in sub-
paragraph (B). 
‘‘(B) ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS.—For pur-
poses of subparagraph (A)— 
‘‘(i) an eligible institution that is a 4- 
year institution may receive an allocation 
under subparagraph (A) if more than 50 
percent of the students who are degree- 
seeking Pell Grant recipients attending 
such institution graduate within 4 calendar 
years of the first day of enrollment; and 
‘‘(ii) an eligible institution that is a 2- 
year institution may receive an allocation 
under subparagraph (A) if more than 50 
percent of the students who are degree- 
seeking Pell Grant recipients attending 
such institution graduate within 2 calendar 
years of the first day of enrollment.’’.
154 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any amounts ap-
propriated under section 441(b) of the Higher Education 
Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 2751(b)) for fiscal year 2007 or 
any succeeding fiscal year. 
SEC. 444. BOOKS AND SUPPLIES. 
Section 442(c)(4)(D) (42 U.S.C. 2752(c)(4)(D)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘$450’’ and inserting ‘‘$600’’. 
SEC. 445. JOB LOCATION AND DEVELOPMENT. 
Section 446(a)(1) (42 U.S.C. 2756(a)(1)) is amend-
ed— 
(1) by striking ‘‘10 percent or $50,000’’ and in-
serting ‘‘15 percent or $75,000’’; and 
(2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
following: ‘‘, except that not less than one-third of 
such amount shall be specifically allocated to locate 
and develop community service jobs’’. 
SEC. 446. WORK COLLEGES. 
Section 448 (42 U.S.C. 2756b) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘work-learning’’ each place it 
appears and inserting ‘‘work-learning-service’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘work-service’’ each place it ap-
pears and inserting ‘‘work-learning-service’’; 
(3) by amending subparagraph (C) of sub-
section (e)(1) to read as follows:
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6089 
To restore the Secretary of Homeland Security’s authority to detain dan-
gerous aliens, to affirm the inherent authority of State and local law 
enforcement to assist in the enforcement of immigration laws, and for 
other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 15, 2006 
Mr. SENSENBRENNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To restore the Secretary of Homeland Security’s authority 
to detain dangerous aliens, to affirm the inherent author-
ity of State and local law enforcement to assist in the 
enforcement of immigration laws, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Illegal Immigrant De-
terrence and Public Safety Act of 2006’’. 
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TITLE I—DANGEROUS ALIEN 
DETENTION ACT OF 2006 
SEC. 101. DETENTION OF DANGEROUS ALIENS. 
Section 241(a) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(a)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘Attorney General’’ each place 
it appears, except for the first reference in para-
graph (4)(B)(i), and inserting ‘‘Secretary of Home-
land Security’’; 
(2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end of 
subparagraph (B) the following: 
‘‘If, at that time, the alien is not in the custody 
of the Secretary of Homeland Security (under 
the authority of this Act), the Secretary shall 
take the alien into custody for removal, and the 
removal period shall not begin until the alien is 
taken into such custody. If the Secretary trans-
fers custody of the alien during the removal pe-
riod pursuant to law to another Federal agency 
or a State or local government agency in con-
nection with the official duties of such agency, 
the removal period shall be tolled, and shall 
begin anew on the date of the alien’s return to 
the custody of the Secretary, subject to clause 
(ii).’’; 
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(3) by amending clause (ii) of paragraph (1)(B) 
to read as follows: 
‘‘(ii) If a court, the Board of Immi-
gration Appeals, or an immigration judge 
orders a stay of the removal of the alien, 
the date the stay of removal is no longer 
in effect.’’; 
(4) by amending paragraph (1)(C) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(C) SUSPENSION
OF
PERIOD.—The re-
moval period shall be extended beyond a period 
of 90 days and the alien may remain in deten-
tion during such extended period if the alien 
fails or refuses to make all reasonable efforts to 
comply with the removal order, or to fully co-
operate with the Secretary of Homeland Secu-
rity’s efforts to establish the alien’s identity and 
carry out the removal order, including making 
timely application in good faith for travel or 
other documents necessary to the alien’s depar-
ture, or conspires or acts to prevent the alien’s 
removal subject to an order of removal.’’; 
(5) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
following: ‘‘If a court, the Board of Immigration Ap-
peals, or an immigration judge orders a stay of re-
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I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5823 
To amend certain provisions of the Federal Power Act added by the Energy 
Policy Act of 2005 relating to the use of eminent domain authority 
for the construction of electric power lines, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 18, 2006 
Mrs. KELLY introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To amend certain provisions of the Federal Power Act added 
by the Energy Policy Act of 2005 relating to the use 
of eminent domain authority for the construction of elec-
tric power lines, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting Commu-
nities from Power Line Abuse Act’’ . 
SEC. 2. EMINENT DOMAIN AUTHORITY. 
Section 216 of the Federal Power Act (as added by 
section 1221 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005) is amend-
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ed by repealing subsections (f) and (g) and by amending 
subsection (e) to read as follows: 
‘‘(e) ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS-OF-WAY.—In the case 
of a permit under subsection (b) for electric transmission 
facilities to be located on property other than property 
owned by the United States or a State, if the permit hold-
er cannot acquire by contract, or is unable to agree with 
the owner of the property to the compensation to be paid 
for, the necessary right-of-way to construct or modify the 
transmission facilities, the permit holder may acquire the 
right-of-way in accordance with State law for the State 
in which the property is located.’’. 
SEC. 3. APPEAL TO PRESIDENT. 
Paragraph (6) of section 216(h) of the Federal Power 
Act (as added by section 1221 of the Energy Policy Act 
of 2005) is repealed. 
SEC. 4. COMMENT PERIOD. 
Section 216(d) of the Federal Power Act (as added 
by section 1221 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005) is 
amended by inserting ‘‘for a period of not less than one 
year’’ after ‘‘reasonable opportunity’’ . 
Æ 
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on amounts received by the taxpayer 
during the calendar year in which the 
taxable year begins, 
‘‘(II) the amount of the taxes im-
posed on employers by section 3111 
and 3221(a) on amounts received by 
the taxpayer during the calendar year 
which the taxable year begins, 
‘‘(III) the amount of the taxes 
imposed by section 1401 on the self- 
employment income of the taxpayer 
for the taxable year, and 
‘‘(IV) the amount of the taxes 
imposed 
by 
section 
3211(a) 
on 
amounts received by the taxpayer dur-
ing the calendar year in which the 
taxable year begins. 
‘‘(ii) COORDINATION
WITH
SPECIAL 
REFUND
OF
SOCIAL
SECURITY
TAXES.— 
The term ‘social security taxes’ shall not 
include any taxes to the extent the tax-
payer is entitled to a special refund of such 
taxes under section 6413(c). 
‘‘(iii) SPECIAL RULE.—Any amounts 
paid pursuant to an agreement under sec-
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I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5824 
To authorize the Secretary of Labor to award a grant to the Manchester 
Bidwell Corporation to improve, expand, and replicate the arts and 
technology education centers operated by such corporation. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 18, 2006 
Ms. HART introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Education and the Workforce 
A BILL 
To authorize the Secretary of Labor to award a grant to 
the Manchester Bidwell Corporation to improve, expand, 
and replicate the arts and technology education centers 
operated by such corporation. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Manchester Bidwell 
Center for Arts and Technology Act’’. 
SEC. 2. GRANT TO MANCHESTER BIDWELL CORPORATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Labor is author-
ized to award a grant to the Manchester Bidwell Corpora-
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tion, a nonprofit organization incorporated in the State 
of Pennsylvania, to improve, expand, and replicate the arts 
and technology education centers operated by such cor-
poration. 
(b) ACTIVITIES.—The Manchester Bidwell Corpora-
tion may use the grant awarded under this Act to conduct 
any of the following activities: 
(1) Development of a business plan to replicate 
at other locations in the United States the arts and 
technology education centers modeled after the Man-
chester Bidwell Corporation in Pittsburgh, Pennsyl-
vania. 
(2) Implementation of the business plan devel-
oped under paragraph (1) at locations in the United 
States where there is an interest in establishing arts 
and technology education centers similar to the arts 
and technology education centers operated by the 
Manchester Bidwell Corporation in Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania; and 
(3) any other activities the Secretary deter-
mines to be appropriate. 
(c) MATCHING REQUIREMENT.—In order to be eligi-
ble to receive the grant described in subsection (a), the 
Manchester Bidwell Corporation shall provide matching 
funds from non-Federal sources (in cash or in kind), in 
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an amount equal to or greater than the Federal funds re-
ceived in accordance with subsection (a), to carry out the 
activities supported by the grant. 
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
There is authorized to be appropriated in the aggre-
gate $6,000,000 for fiscal years 2007 through 2009, to 
carry out this Act. 
Æ 
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103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 3456
AN ACT
To amend title 38, United States Code, to restore
certain benefits eligibility to unremarried surviv-
ing spouses of veterans.
Attorney General or the Attorney General’s 
designee provide for a hearing to make the 
determination described in item (dd)(BB) 
of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II). 
‘‘(D) RELEASE ON CONDITIONS.—If it is 
determined that an alien should be released 
from detention, the Secretary of Homeland Se-
curity, in the exercise of the Secretary’s discre-
tion, may impose conditions on release as pro-
vided in paragraph (3). 
‘‘(E) REDETENTION.—The Secretary of 
Homeland Security, in the exercise of the Sec-
retary’s discretion, without any limitations 
other than those specified in this section, may 
again detain any alien subject to a final re-
moval order who is released from custody if the 
alien fails to comply with the conditions of re-
lease, or to continue to satisfy the conditions 
described in subparagraph (A), or if, upon re-
consideration, the Secretary determines that the 
alien can be detained under subparagraph (B). 
Paragraphs (6) through (8) shall apply to any 
alien returned to custody pursuant to this sub-
paragraph, as if the removal period terminated 
on the day of the redetention. 
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‘‘(F) CERTAIN
ALIENS
WHO
EFFECTED 
ENTRY.—If an alien has effected an entry, but 
has neither been lawfully admitted nor has been 
physically present in the United States continu-
ously for the 2-year period immediately prior to 
the commencement of removal proceedings 
under this Act or deportation proceedings 
against the alien, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, in the exercise of the Secretary’s dis-
cretion, may decide not to apply paragraph (8) 
and detain the alien without any limitations ex-
cept those which the Secretary shall adopt by 
regulation. 
‘‘(9) JUDICIAL REVIEW.—Without regard to the 
place of confinement, judicial review of any action or 
decision pursuant to paragraphs (6), (7), or (8) shall 
be available exclusively in habeas corpus proceedings 
instituted in the United States District Court for the 
District of Columbia, and only if the alien has ex-
hausted all administrative remedies (statutory and 
regulatory) available to the alien as of right.’’. 
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SEC. 102. DETENTION OF ALIENS DURING REMOVAL PRO-
CEEDINGS. 
(a) DETENTION AUTHORITY.—Section 235 of the 
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) LENGTH OF DETENTION.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—With regard to length of 
detention, an alien may be detained under this sec-
tion, without limitation, until the alien is subject to 
an administratively final order of removal. 
‘‘(2) CONSTRUCTION.—The length of detention 
under this section shall not affect the validity of any 
detention under section 241. 
‘‘(f) JUDICIAL REVIEW.—Without regard to the place 
of confinement, judicial review of any action or decision 
made pursuant to subsection (e) shall be available exclu-
sively in a habeas corpus proceeding instituted in the 
United States District Court for the District of Columbia 
and only if the alien has exhausted all administrative rem-
edies (statutory and nonstatutory) available to the alien 
as of right.’’. 
(b) JUDICIAL REVIEW.—Section 236(e) of such Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1226(e)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ‘‘Without regard to the place of confinement, 
judicial review of any action or decision made pursuant 
to subsection (f) shall be available exclusively in a habeas 
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155 
‘‘(C) requires all resident students, includ-
ing at least one-half of all students who are en-
rolled on a full-time basis, to participate in a 
comprehensive work-learning-service program 
for at least 5 hours each week, or at least 80 
hours during each period of enrollment, unless 
the student is engaged in an institutionally or-
ganized or approved study abroad or externship 
program; and’’; 
(4) by amending paragraph (2) of subsection 
(e) to read as follows: 
‘‘(2) the term ‘comprehensive student work- 
learning-service program’— 
‘‘(A) means a student work-learning-serv-
ice program that is an integral and stated part 
of the institution’s educational philosophy and 
program; 
‘‘(B) requires participation of all resident 
students for enrollment and graduation; 
‘‘(C) includes learning objectives, evalua-
tion, and a record of work performance as part 
of the student’s college record; 
‘‘(D) provides programmatic leadership by 
college personnel at levels comparable to tradi-
tional academic programs;
156 
‘‘(E) recognizes the educational role of 
work-learning-service supervisors; and 
‘‘(F) 
includes 
consequences 
for 
non-
performance or failure in the work-learning- 
service program similar to the consequences for 
failure in the regular academic program.’’; and 
(5) in subsection (f), by striking ‘‘1999 and 
such sums as may be necessary for each of the 4 
succeeding fiscal years’’ and inserting ‘‘2006 and 
such sums as may be necessary for the 5 succeeding 
fiscal years’’. 
PART D—FEDERAL DIRECT LOAN PROGRAM 
SEC. 451. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE DIRECT LOAN PRO-
GRAM. 
(a) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Section 458(a)(1) 
(20 U.S.C. 1087h(a)(1)) is amended by striking 
‘‘$617,000,000’’ and all that follows through ‘‘fiscal year 
2003’’ and inserting ‘‘$820,000,000 in fiscal year 2006, 
$833,000,000 in fiscal year 2007, $847,000,000 in fiscal 
year 2008, $862,000,000 in fiscal year 2009, and 
$878,000,000 in fiscal year 2010, and $894,000,000 in 
fiscal year 2011’’. 
(b) CALCULATION BASIS.—Subsection (b) of section 
458 (20 U.S.C. 1087h(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘shall 
be calculated—’’ and all that follows through the end of