datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5580
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide mandatory restitution
in certain cases, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OCTOBER 8, 2002
Mrs. WILSON of New Mexico (for herself and Mr. PICKERING) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Judiciary
A BILL
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide mandatory
restitution in certain cases, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Mandatory Restitution
for Corporate Abuses Act of 2002’’.
SEC. 2. MANDATORY RESTITUTION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 63 of title 18, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing:
‘‘§1351. Mandatory restitution for certain offenses
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 3663 or
3663A, and in addition to any other civil or criminal pen-
alty authorized by law, the court shall order restitution
to all victims of any offense under section 1341, 1342,
1343, 1344, or 1348.
‘‘(b) SCOPE AND NATURE OF ORDER.—
‘‘(1) DIRECTIONS.—The order of restitution
under this section shall direct the defendant to pay
to the victim (through the appropriate court mecha-
nism) the full amount of the victim’s losses as deter-
mined by the court pursuant to paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) ENFORCEMENT.—An order of restitution
under this section shall be issued and enforced in ac-
cordance with section 3664 in the same manner as
an order under section 3663A.
‘‘(3) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this sub-
section, the term ‘‘full amount of the victim’s losses’’
means all losses suffered by the victim as a proxi-
mate result of the offense.
‘‘(4) ORDER MANDATORY.—(A) The issuance of
a restitution order under this section is mandatory.
‘‘(B) A court may not decline to issue an order
under this section because of—
‘‘(i) the economic circumstances of the de-
fendant; or
the basis of credible evidence that such individual is not
socially disadvantaged.’’.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 2(f)(1)(C)
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631(f)(1)(C)) is
amended by striking ‘‘and other minorities’’ and inserting
‘‘other minorities, and handicapped individuals’’.
SEC. 4. INCLUSION OF VETERANS AND HANDICAPPED INDI-
VIDUALS IN GOVERNMENT-WIDE PROCURE-
MENT GOALS FOR SMALL BUSINESS CON-
CERNS, REQUIREMENT THAT AGENCY GOALS
NOT 
BE 
LESS 
THAN 
GOVERNMENT-WIDE
GOALS, ETC.
Section 15(g) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
644(g)) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(g) GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND AGENCY SMALL BUSI-
NESS PROCUREMENT GOALS.—
‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT BY PRESIDENT OF GOV-
ERNMENT-WIDE GOALS.—The President shall annu-
ally establish Government-wide goals for procure-
ment contracts awarded to small business concerns
and each of the specified subcategories of small busi-
ness concerns.
‘‘(2) SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS.—The Gov-
ernment-wide goal for participation by small busi-
ness concerns shall be established at not less than
‘‘(ii) the fact that a victim has, or is enti-
tled to, receive compensation for his or her inju-
ries from the proceeds of insurance or any other
source.
‘‘(c) VICTIM DEFINED.—In this section, the term
‘victim’ has the meaning given that term in section
3663A(a)(2).’’.
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
at the beginning of chapter 63 of title 18, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
item:
‘‘1351. Mandatory restitution for certain offenses.’’.
SEC. 3. NONDISCHARGEABILITY OF RESTITUTION OR-
DERED UNDER CRIMINAL LAW OF STATES.
Section 523(a)(13) of title 11, United States Code,
is amended by striking ‘‘, United States Code’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘or under the criminal law of a State’’ after ‘‘title
18’’.
Æ
V
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5582
For the relief of Jaya Gulab Tolani and Hitesh Gulab Tolani.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OCTOBER 8, 2002
Mr. WILSON of South Carolina introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
For the relief of Jaya Gulab Tolani and Hitesh Gulab Tolani.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR JAYA
GULAB TOLANI AND HITESH GULAB TOLANI.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding subsections (a)
and (b) of section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality
Act, Jaya Gulab Tolani and Hitesh Gulab Tolani shall
each be eligible for issuance of an immigrant visa or for
adjustment of status to that of an alien lawfully admitted
for permanent residence upon filing an application for
issuance of an immigrant visa under section 204 of such
Act or for adjustment of status to lawful permanent resi-
dent.
(b) ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS.—If Jaya Gulab Tolani
or Hitesh Gulab Tolanior enters the United States before
the filing deadline specified in subsection (c), he or she
shall be considered to have entered and remained lawfully
and shall, if otherwise eligible, be eligible for adjustment
of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) DEADLINE FOR APPLICATION AND PAYMENT OF
FEES.—Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply only if the ap-
plication for issuance of an immigrant visa or the applica-
tion for adjustment of status is filed with appropriate fees
within 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(d) REDUCTION OF IMMIGRANT VISA NUMBER.—
Upon the granting of an immigrant visa or permanent res-
idence to Jaya Gulab Tolani and Hitesh Gulab Tolani, the
Secretary of State shall instruct the proper officer to re-
duce by 2, during the current or next following fiscal year,
the total number of immigrant visas that are made avail-
able to natives of the country of the aliens’ birth under
section 203(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act or,
if applicable, the total number of immigrant visas that are
made available to natives of the country of the aliens’ birth
under section 202(e) of such Act.
(e) 
DENIAL
OF
PREFERENTIAL
IMMIGRATION
TREATMENT
FOR CERTAIN RELATIVES.—The natural
parents, brothers, and sisters of Jaya Gulab Tolani and
Hitesh Gulab Tolani shall not, by virtue of such relation-
ship, be accorded any right, privilege, or status under the
Immigration and Nationality Act.
Æ
I
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5583
To amend the Small Business Act to establish a Government-wide procure-
ment goal for small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans,
to establish a presumption that service-disabled veterans and other handi-
capped individuals are eligible for benefits under the Small Business
Development Program, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OCTOBER 9, 2002
Mr. EVANS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on Small Business
A BILL
To amend the Small Business Act to establish a Government-
wide procurement goal for small business concerns owned
and controlled by veterans, to establish a presumption
that service-disabled veterans and other handicapped in-
dividuals are eligible for benefits under the Small Busi-
ness Development Program, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Service-Disabled Vet-
erans’ Small Business Federal Procurement Preference
Act of 2002’’.
SEC. 2. PURPOSES.
The purposes of this Act are as follows:
(1) Provide veterans, who sacrificed a portion
of their potential life earnings in order to serve the
United States, a more effective opportunity to com-
pete in the marketplace by establishing a Govern-
ment-wide procurement goal for small business con-
cerns owned and controlled by veterans.
(2) Establish a presumption that service-dis-
abled veterans and other handicapped individuals are
socially disadvantaged for purposes of the Disadvan-
taged Business Program administered by the Small
Business Administration under section 8(a) of the
Small Business Act.
(3) Simplify and coordinate the Government-
wide and agency procurement goals for small busi-
ness concerns.
SEC. 3. PRESUMPTION THAT HANDICAPPED INDIVIDUALS
ARE SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED FOR PUR-
POSES OF THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 8(a)(5) of the Small Busi-
ness Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(5)) is amended by adding at
the end the following: ‘‘For purposes of this Act, handi-
capped individuals shall be treated as socially disadvan-
taged individuals unless the Administrator determines on
oratory to assist in efforts to achieve State education goals
and for other purposes.
(n) ANNUAL REPORT AND PLAN.—Not later than
July 1 of each year, each regional educational laboratory
awarded a contract under this section shall submit to the
Evaluation Commissioner—
(1) a plan covering the succeeding fiscal year,
in which such laboratory’s mission, activities, and
scope of work are described, including a general de-
scription of the plans such laboratory expects to sub-
mit in the remaining years of such laboratory’s con-
tract; and
(2) a report of how well such laboratory is
meeting the needs of the region, including a sum-
mary of activities during the preceding year, a list
of entities served, a list of products, and any other
information that the regional educational laboratory
may consider relevant or the Evaluation Commis-
sioner may require.
(o) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section shall be
construed to require any modifications in a regional edu-
cational laboratory contract in effect on the day before the
date of enactment of this Act.
‘‘(2) any temporary extended unemployment
compensation payable to an individual under this
section shall be payable only out of the account es-
tablished for such individual under subsection (b).
‘‘(d) INELIGIBLE
INDIVIDUALS.—Notwithstanding
any other provision of this section, no account under sub-
section (b) shall be established for the benefit of an indi-
vidual for whom an account was established under section
203, if—
‘‘(1) such account was at any time augmented
in the manner described in section 203(c); and
‘‘(2) such account (as so augmented)—
‘‘(A) was exhausted before December 29,
2002; or
‘‘(B) remains available, for weeks begin-
ning on or after December 29, 2002, by virtue
of section 211.
‘‘SEC. 211. PHASE-OUT PROVISIONS.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In the case of an individual who
is receiving temporary extended unemployment compensa-
tion for a week of unemployment ending on December 28,
2002, the provisions of this title and of any agreement
then in effect shall be applied in a manner such that any
amounts remaining in an account established for such in-
dividual under section 203 as of that date shall continue
to remain available to the same extent and in the same
manner as if section 208(2) had been amended by striking
‘January 1’ and inserting ‘April 1’.
‘‘(b) 
COORDINATION
PROVISION.—After 
any
amounts (in an account established under section 203) re-
maining available for the benefit of an individual by virtue
of subsection (a) are exhausted, section 210 shall apply
to such individual in accordance with its terms.
‘‘(c) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this title
shall be considered to permit or require the payment of
any amount, out of an account established under section
203 or 210, for any week of unemployment ending after
March 31, 2003.’’.
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of contents
for such Act is amended by inserting after the item relat-
ing to section 209 the following:
‘‘210. Extension of program in high unemployment States.
‘‘211. Phase-out provisions.’’.
Æ
122
(A) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ‘‘As-
sistant Secretary of the Office of Educational
Research and Improvement’’ and inserting ‘‘Di-
rector of the Institute of Education Sciences’’;
and
(B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking
‘‘research institutes of the Office of Educational
Research and Improvement’’ and inserting
‘‘National Education Centers of the Institute of
Education Sciences’’.
(8) Sections 5615(d)(1) and 7131(c)(1) (20
U.S.C. 7283d(d)(1), 7451(c)(1)) are each amended
by striking ‘‘by the Office’’ and inserting ‘‘by the In-
stitute’’.
(9) Section 9529(b) is amended by striking
‘‘section 404(a)(6) of the National Education Statis-
tics Act of 1994’’ and inserting ‘‘section 153(a)(5)
of the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002’’.
(e) SCHOOL-TO-WORK
OPPORTUNITIES
ACT
OF
1994.—Section 404 of the School-to-Work Opportunities
Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 6194) is amended by inserting
‘‘(as such Act existed on the day before the date of enact-
ment of the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002)’’
after ‘‘Act of 1994’’.
123
SEC. 405. ORDERLY TRANSITION.
The Secretary of Education shall take such steps as
are necessary to provide for the orderly transition to, and
implementation of, the offices, boards, committees, and
centers (and their various functions and responsibilities)
established or authorized by this Act, and by the amend-
ments made by this Act, from those established or author-
ized by the Educational Research, Development, Dissemi-
nation, and Improvement Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 6001
et seq.) and the National Education Statistics Act of 1994
(20 U.S.C. 9001 et seq.).
Æ
cated on Indian lands,’’ after ‘‘subdivision thereof’’; 
and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(15) The term ‘Indian tribe’ means any Indian 
tribe, band, nation, pueblo, or other organized group 
or community which is recognized as eligible for the 
special programs and services provided by the 
United States to Indians because of their status as 
Indians. 
‘‘(16) The term ‘Indian’ means any individual 
who is a member of an Indian tribe. 
‘‘(17) The term ‘Indian lands’ means—
‘‘(A) all lands within the limits of any In-
dian reservation; 
‘‘(B) any lands title to which is either held 
in trust by the United States for the benefit of 
any Indian tribe or individual or held by any 
Indian tribe or individual subject to restriction 
by the United States against alienation; and 
‘‘(C) any lands in the State of Oklahoma 
that are within the boundaries of a former res-
ervation (as defined by the Secretary of the In-
terior) of a federally recognized Indian tribe.’’.
Æ
(f) OPERATION LIFESAVER.—Section 1101(f)(1) of 
such Act (117 Stat. 1117; 118 Stat. 482; 118 Stat. 631; 
118 Stat. 702) is amended by striking ‘‘$416,667 for the 
period of October 1, 2003, through July 31, 2004’’ and 
inserting ‘‘$500,000 for fiscal year 2004’’. 
(g) BRIDGE DISCRETIONARY.—Section 1101(g)(1) of 
such Act (117 Stat. 1117; 118 Stat. 482; 118 Stat. 631; 
108 Stat. 702) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘$83,333,333’’ and inserting 
‘‘$100,000,000’’; and 
(2) by striking ‘‘the period of October 1, 2003 
through July 31,’’ and inserting ‘‘fiscal year’’. 
(h) 
INTERSTATE
MAINTENANCE.—Section 
1101(h)(1) of such Act (117 Stat. 1117; 118 Stat. 482; 
118 Stat. 631; 118 Stat. 702) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘$83,333,333’’ and inserting 
‘‘$100,000,000’’; and 
(2) by striking ‘‘the period of October 1, 2003, 
through July 31,’’ and inserting ‘‘fiscal year’’. 
(i) 
RECREATIONAL
TRAILS
ADMINISTRATIVE 
COSTS.—Section 1101(i)(1) of such Act (117 Stat. 1117; 
118 Stat. 482; 118 Stat. 631; 118 Stat. 702) is amended 
by striking ‘‘$625,000 for the period of October 1, 2003, 
through July 31, 2004’’ and inserting ‘‘$750,000 for fiscal 
year 2004’’.
132
HR 5025 RH 
cable grade and step of the applicable wage schedule 
in accordance with such section; and 
(2) during the period consisting of the remain-
der of fiscal year 2005, in an amount that exceeds, 
as a result of a wage survey adjustment, the rate 
payable under paragraph (1) by more than the sum 
of—
(A) the percentage adjustment taking ef-
fect in fiscal year 2005 under section 5303 of 
title 5, United States Code, in the rates of pay 
under the General Schedule; and 
(B) the difference between the overall aver-
age percentage of the locality-based com-
parability payments taking effect in fiscal year 
2005 under section 5304 of such title (whether 
by adjustment or otherwise), and the overall av-
erage percentage of such payments which was 
effective in the previous fiscal year under such 
section. 
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no 
prevailing rate employee described in subparagraph (B) 
or (C) of section 5342(a)(2) of title 5, United States 
Code, and no employee covered by section 5348 of such 
title, may be paid during the periods for which subsection 
(a) is in effect at a rate that exceeds the rates that would
SECTION 1. JAMES R. MERRY POST OFFICE BUILDING.
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States
Postal Service located at 141 Erie Street in Linesville,
Pennsylvania, shall be known and designated as the
‘‘James R. Merry Post Office Building’’.
(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United
States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall
be deemed to be a reference to the James R. Merry Post
Office Building.
Passed the House of Representatives November 15
(legislative day, November 14), 2002.
Attest:
Clerk.
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5586
AN ACT
To designate the facility of the United States Post-
al Service located at 141 Erie Street in
Linesville, Pennsylvania, as the ‘‘James R. Merry
Post Office Building’’.
I
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5586
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at
141 Erie Street in Linesville, Pennsylvania, as the ‘‘James R. Merry
Post Office Building’’.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OCTOBER 9, 2002
Mr. ENGLISH (for himself, Ms. HART, Mr. GEKAS, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. PETER-
SON of Pennsylvania, Mr. SHERWOOD, Mr. FATTAH, Mr. DOYLE, Mr.
COYNE, Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. BORSKI, Mr. PLATTS, Mr.
HOEFFEL, Mr. HOLDEN, Mr. MASCARA, Mr. WELDON of Pennsylvania,
Mr. GREENWOOD, Mr. TOOMEY, and Mr. PITTS) introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Government Reform
A BILL
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service
located at 141 Erie Street in Linesville, Pennsylvania,
as the ‘‘James R. Merry Post Office Building’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. JAMES R. MERRY POST OFFICE BUILDING.
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States
Postal Service located at 141 Erie Street in Linesville,
Pennsylvania, shall be known and designated as the
‘‘James R. Merry Post Office Building’’.
(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United
States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall
be deemed to be a reference to the James R. Merry Post
Office Building.
Æ
I
107TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 5587
To extend the program under which temporary extended unemployment
compensation is provided, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OCTOBER 9, 2002
Mr. ENGLISH (for himself, Mr. WELLER, Ms. HART, Mr. HERGER, Ms. DUNN
of Washington, Mr. SHAW, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. PICKERING, Mr. WALDEN,
Mr. EHRLICH, and Mr. FOLEY) introduced the following bill; which was
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To extend the program under which temporary extended
unemployment compensation is provided, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF TEUCA BENE-
FITS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title II of the Temporary Ex-
tended Unemployment Compensation Act of 2002 (Public
Law 107–147; 116 Stat. 26) is amended by adding at the
end the following:
‘‘SEC. 210. EXTENSION OF PROGRAM IN HIGH UNEMPLOY-
MENT STATES.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 208(2),
an agreement entered into under this title shall apply to
weeks of unemployment beginning after December 28,
2002, and ending before April 1, 2003, but only as pro-
vided in this section and section 211.
‘‘(b) NEW ACCOUNT.—If, at any time during the pe-
riod described in subsection (a), an individual’s State is
in an extended benefit period (as determined under section
203(c)(2)), and such individual meets the requirements of
section 202(b)–(c), such State shall establish an account
under this section for such individual (to be available be-
ginning with the individual’s first week of unemployment
within such period as to which both of those conditions
are met) in an amount equal to the amount determined
in accordance with section 203(b).
‘‘(c) ELIGIBILITY FOR PAYMENTS.—In the case of an
individual for whom an account is established under sub-
section (b)—
‘‘(1) temporary extended unemployment com-
pensation shall be payable for any week of unem-
ployment described in subsection (a) for which such
individual would qualify if the criteria in effect for
the week ending on December 28, 2002, were ap-
plied (and section 202(d)(3) were disregarded); and
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4907
To amend the Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study and Facilities 
Act to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to participate in the 
Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District Wildomar Service Area Recycled 
Water Distribution Facilities and Alberhill Wastewater Treatment and 
Reclamation Facility Projects. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 22, 2004
Mr. ISSA (for himself and Mr. CALVERT) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Resources 
A BILL 
To amend the Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater 
Study and Facilities Act to authorize the Secretary of 
the Interior to participate in the Elsinore Valley Munic-
ipal Water District Wildomar Service Area Recycled 
Water Distribution Facilities and Alberhill Wastewater 
Treatment and Reclamation Facility Projects.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Elsinore Valley Munic-
ipal Water District Wastewater and Recycled Water Fa-
cilities Act of 2004’’.
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 558
AN ACT
To designate the Federal building and United States court-
house located at 504 West Hamilton Street in Allentown,
Pennsylvania, as the ‘‘Edward N. Cahn Federal Building
and United States Courthouse’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION.
The Federal building and United States courthouse
located at 504 West Hamilton Street in Allentown, Penn-
sylvania, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Edward
N. Cahn Federal Building and United States Court-
house’’.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal
building and United States courthouse referred to in sec-
tion 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Edward
N. Cahn Federal Building and United States Court-
house’’.
Passed the House of Representatives February 28,
2001.
Attest:
Clerk.
H. R. 558
One Hundred Seventh Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,
the third day of January, two thousand and one
An Act
To designate the Federal building and United States courthouse located at 504
West Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania, as the ‘‘Edward N. Cahn
Federal Building and United States Courthouse’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION.
The Federal building and United States courthouse located
at 504 West Hamilton Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania, shall
be known and designated as the ‘‘Edward N. Cahn Federal Building
and United States Courthouse’’.
SEC. 2. REFERENCES.
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper,
or other record of the United States to the Federal building and
United States courthouse referred to in section 1 shall be deemed
to be a reference to the ‘‘Edward N. Cahn Federal Building and
United States Courthouse’’.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.