datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
watershed approach to control the cumulative wet weather
flows from an urban area.
‘‘(c) FUNDING.—There is authorized to be appro-
priated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal
year 2000, $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2001, and
$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2002. Such funds shall remain
available until expended.
‘‘SEC. 702. WET WEATHER GRANTS.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator may make
grants to any municipality or local government entity for
the following:
‘‘(1) WET
WEATHER
FACILITIES.—Planning,
design, construction of facilities to intercept, trans-
port, or control flows from separate storm sewer sys-
tems, combined sewers, and sanitary sewers.
‘‘(2) WET
WEATHER
MANAGEMENT
PRAC-
TICES.—Planning and implementation of urban wet
weather control measures and management prac-
tices.
‘‘(3) 
URBAN
WATERSHED
MANAGEMENT
PLANS.—Development and implementation of urban
watershed management plans.
‘‘(b) RECIPIENTS.—The grants may only be awarded
to a municipality or local government, intermunicipal
agency, regional sewer district, or interstate agency.
‘‘(c) FEDERAL SHARE.—The Federal share of the
cost of activities carried out using amounts from a grant
made under this section shall be at least 55 percent. The
non-Federal share of the cost may include, in any amount,
public and private funds and in-kind services.
‘‘(d) AUTHORIZED FUNDING.—There is authorized to
be appropriated to carry out this section $500,000,000 for
fiscal year 2000, $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2001, and
$1,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2002. Such sums shall re-
main available until expended.
‘‘(e) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—On or before January
1, 2002, and once every 2 years thereafter, the Adminis-
trator shall transmit to Congress a report containing rec-
ommended funding levels for the 2 fiscal years following
the date of the report for activities under subsection (a).’’.
Æ
I
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3571
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide housing loan benefits
for the purchase of residential cooperative apartment units.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 2, 2000
Mrs. MALONEY of New York introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide housing
loan benefits for the purchase of residential cooperative
apartment units.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Veterans Housing
Fairness Act of 2000’’.
SEC. 2. RESIDENTIAL COOPERATIVE HOUSING UNITS.
(a) HOUSING BENEFITS FOR COOPERATIVE APART-
MENT UNITS.—Section 3710(a) of title 38, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
‘‘(12) To purchase stock or membership in a
development, project or structure of a cooperative
housing corporation in accordance with subsection
(h).’’.
(b) CONDITIONS OF HOUSING BENEFITS FOR
COOPERATIVE APARTMENT UNITS.—Section 3710
of such title is amended by adding at the end the
following new subsection:
‘‘(h)(1) A loan may not be guaranteed under sub-
section (a)(12) unless the following conditions are met:
‘‘(A) The development, project or structure of
the cooperative housing corporation complies with
such criteria as the Secretary prescribes in regula-
tions.
‘‘(B) The dwelling unit, that the purchase of
stock or membership in the development, project or
structure of the cooperative housing corporation en-
titles the purchaser to occupy, is a one-family resi-
dential unit.
‘‘(2) For the purposes of this subsection, the term
‘cooperative housing corporation’ has the same meaning
given such term by section 216(b)(1) of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986.
‘‘(3) For the purposes of applying the term ‘value of
the property’ to a loan guaranteed under subsection
(a)(12), such term means the appraised value of the stock
or membership entitling the purchaser to the permanent
occupancy of the dwelling unit in the development, project
or structure of the cooperative housing corporation.’’.
Æ
I
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3572
To extend the deadlines for applying for relief under section 902 of the
Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act of 1998 and section 202
of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 2, 2000
Mrs. MEEK of Florida (for herself, Mr. DIAZ-BALART, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN,
Mr. HASTINGS of Florida, and Mr. DEUTSCH), introduced the following
bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To extend the deadlines for applying for relief under section
902 of the Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act
of 1998 and section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment
and Central American Relief Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXTENSION OF APPLICATION DEADLINES.
(a) HAITIAN REFUGEE IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS ACT
OF 1998.—Section 902(a)(1)(A) of the Haitian Refugee
Immigration Fairness Act of 1998 (Pub. L. 105–277; 8
U.S.C. 1255 note) is amended by striking ‘‘April 1,
2000;’’ and inserting ‘‘October 1, 2001, or the date that
is 1 year after the date on which the Attorney General
promulgates final regulations to implement this section,
whichever occurs later;’’.
(b) NICARAGUAN
ADJUSTMENT
AND
CENTRAL
AMERICAN
RELIEF
ACT.—Subsections (a)(1)(A) and
(d)(1)(E) of section 202 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment
and Central American Relief Act (Pub. L. 105–100; 8
U.S.C. 1255 note) are each amended by striking ‘‘April
1, 2000’’ and inserting ‘‘October 1, 2001, or the date that
is 1 year after the date on which the Attorney General
promulgates final regulations to implement this section,
whichever occurs later’’.
Æ
I
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3574
To provide for the improvement of the processing of claims for veterans
compensation and pension, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 2, 2000
Mr. TANCREDO (for himself and Mr. TRAFICANT) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs
A BILL
To provide for the improvement of the processing of claims
for veterans compensation and pension, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Veterans Benefits Ad-
ministration Improvement Act of 1999’’.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The Veterans Benefits Administration of
the Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible
HR 3574 IH
for the timely and accurate processing of claims for
veterans compensation and pension.
(2) The accuracy of claims processing within
the Veterans Benefits Administration has been a
subject of concern to Congress and the Department
of Veterans Affairs.
(3) While the Veterans Benefits Administration
has reported in the past a 95 percent accuracy rate
in processing claims, a new accuracy measurement
system known as the Systematic Technical Accuracy
Review found that, in 1998, initial review of vet-
erans claims was accurate only 64 percent of the
time.
(4) The Veterans Benefits Administration could
lose up to 30 percent of its workforce to retirement
by 2003, making adequate training for claims adju-
dicators even more necessary to ensure veterans
claims are processed efficiently.
(5) The Veterans Benefits Administration needs
to take more aggressive steps to ensure that vet-
erans claims are processed in an accurate and timely
fashion to avoid unnecessary delays in providing vet-
erans with compensation and pension benefits.
235
(3) EXCEPTION.—Section 212(a)(9)(B)(iii)(IV)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(9)(B)(iii)(IV)) is amended by striking ‘‘if,
‘violation of the terms of the alien’s nonimmigrant
visa’ were substituted for ‘unlawful entry into the
United States’ in subclause (III) of that paragraph’’.
(4) 
ADDITIONAL
WAIVERS.—Section
212(a)(9)(C)(ii) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(C)(ii)) is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: ‘‘Clause (i) shall also
not apply to aliens to whom the Attorney General
has granted status under clause (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi)
of section 204(a)(1)(A) or classification under clause
(ii), (iii), or (iv) of section 204(a)(1)(B).’’.
(5) WAIVER OF CERTAIN REMOVAL GROUNDS.—
Section 237(a)(2)(E) of the Immigration and Na-
tionality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)(E)) is amended
by inserting at the end the following:
‘‘(iii) WAIVER
FOR
VICTIMS
OF
DO-
MESTIC VIOLENCE.—The Attorney General
may waive the application of clauses (i)
and (ii)—
‘‘(I) upon determination that—
‘‘(aa) the alien was acting in
self-defense;
HR 3574 IH
SEC. 3. IMPROVEMENT OF PROCESSING OF VETERANS BEN-
EFITS CLAIMS.
(a) PLAN REQUIRED.—Not later than 90 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on Vet-
erans’ Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representa-
tives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, and the Speaker
of the House of Representatives a comprehensive plan for
the improvement of the processing of claims for veterans
compensation and pension.
(b) ELEMENTS.—The plan under subsection (a) shall
include the following:
(1) Mechanisms for the improvement of train-
ing of claims adjudicators and for the enhancement
of employee accountability standards in order to en-
sure that initial reviews of claims are accurate and
that unnecessary appeals of benefit decisions and
delays in benefit payments are avoided.
(2) Mechanisms for strengthening the ability of
the Veterans Benefits Administration of the Depart-
ment of Veterans Affairs to identify recurring errors
in claims adjudications by improving data collection
and management relating to—
(A) the human body and the impairments
common in disability and pension claims; and
HR 3574 IH
(B) recurring deficiencies in medical evi-
dence and examinations.
(3) Mechanisms for implementing a system for
reviewing claims-processing accuracy that meets the
Government’s internal control standard on separa-
tion of duties and the program performance audit
standard on organizational independence.
(4) Quantifiable goals for each of the mecha-
nisms developed under paragraphs (1) through (3).
(c) CONSULTATION.—In developing the plan under
subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with and obtain
the views of veterans organizations and other interested
parties.
(d) IMPLEMENTATION.—The Secretary shall imple-
ment the plan under subsection (a) commencing 60 days
after the date of the submittal of the plan under that sub-
section.
(e) MODIFICATION.—(1) The Secretary may modify
the plan submitted under subsection (a).
(2) Any modification under paragraph (1) shall not
take effect until 30 days after the date on which the Sec-
retary submits to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of
the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Majority
Leader of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
Representatives a notice regarding such modification.
HR 3574 IH
(f) REPORTS.—Not later than January 1, 2000, and
every 6 months thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to
the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and
the House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of the
Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives
a report assessing implementation of the plan under sub-
section (a) during the preceding 6 months, including an
assessment of whether the goals set forth under subsection
(b)(4) are being achieved.
Æ
I
#
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3575
To prohibit high school and college sports gambling in all States including
States where such gambling was permitted prior to 1991.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 3, 2000
Mr. GRAHAM (for himself, Mr. ROEMER, Mr. MCINTOSH, and Mr. GREEN-
WOOD) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on the Judiciary
A BILL
To prohibit high school and college sports gambling in all
States including States where such gambling was per-
mitted prior to 1991.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Student Athlete Pro-
tection Act’’.
SEC. 2. PROHIBITION.
Section 3704 of title 28, United States Code, is
amended—
•HR 3575 IH1S
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘Section’’ and
inserting ‘‘Except as provided in subsection (c), sec-
tion’’; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(c)(1) Section 3702 shall apply to a lottery, sweep-
stakes or other betting, gambling, or wagering scheme
based, directly or indirectly, on—
‘‘(A)(i) one or more competitive games in which
high school or college athletes participate; or
‘‘(ii) one or more performances of high school
or college athletes in competitive games; or
‘‘(B) one or more competitive games at the
Summer or Winter Olympics.
‘‘(2) In this section—
‘‘(A) the term ‘high school’ has the meaning
given the term ‘secondary school’ in section 14102
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965; and
‘‘(B) the term ‘college’ has the meaning given
the term ‘institution of higher education’ in section
101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965.’’.
•HR 3575 IH1S
SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The amendments made by section 2 shall take effect
on the date that is 30 days after the date of enactment
of this Act.
Æ
‘‘(A) the sum of the regular tax liability
(as defined in section 26(b)) plus the tax im-
posed by section 55, over
‘‘(B) the sum of the credits allowable
under part IV of subchapter A (other than sub-
part C thereof, relating to refundable credits).
‘‘(2) CARRYOVER OF UNUSED CREDIT.—If the
credit allowable under subsection (a) exceeds the
limitation imposed by paragraph (1) for such taxable
year, such excess shall be carried to the succeeding
taxable year and added to the credit allowable under
subsection (a) for such taxable year.
‘‘(e) OTHER DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this
section—
‘‘(1) CREDIT
ALLOWANCE
DATE.—The term
‘credit allowance date’ means—
‘‘(A) March 15,
‘‘(B) June 15,
‘‘(C) September 15, and
‘‘(D) December 15.
Such term includes the last day on which the bond
is outstanding.
‘‘(2) BOND.—The term ‘bond’ includes any ob-
ligation.
I
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3576
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to revise the update factor
used in making payments to PPS hospitals under the medicare program.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 3, 2000
Ms. GRANGER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to revise
the update factor used in making payments to PPS
hospitals under the medicare program.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘American Hospital
Preservation Act of 2000’’.
SEC. 2. REVISION OF PPS HOSPITAL PAYMENT UPDATE.
Section 1886(b)(3)(B)(i) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(B)(i)) (as amended by section
406 of the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Balanced
Budget Refinement Act of 1999, as enacted into law by
section 1000(a)(6) of Public Law 106–113) is amended—
(1) in subclause (XV), by adding ‘‘and’’ at the
end;
(2) by striking subclauses (XVI) and (XVII);
(3) by redesignating subclause (XVIII) as sub-
clause (XVI); and
(4) in subclause (XVI), as so redesignated, by
striking ‘‘fiscal year 2003’’ and inserting ‘‘fiscal year
2001’’.
Æ
(a)(1)(B)’’ and inserting ‘‘described in para-
graph (1)’’.
(C) Subsection (c) of section 503 of such
Code is amended by striking ‘‘described in sec-
tion 
501(c)(17) 
or 
(18) 
or 
subsection
(a)(1)(B)’’ and inserting ‘‘described in sub-
section (a)(1)’’.
(31) INSURANCE COMPANY TAXABLE INCOME.—
(A) Section 832(e) of such Code is amend-
ed by striking ‘‘of taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1966,’’.
(B) Section 832(e)(6) of such Code is
amended by striking ‘‘In the case of any taxable
year beginning after December 31, 1970, the’’
and inserting ‘‘The’’.
(32) PROPERTY ON WHICH LESSEE HAS MADE
IMPROVEMENTS.—Section 1019 of such Code is
amended by striking the last sentence.
(33) 
INVOLUNTARY
CONVERSION.—Section
1033 of such Code is amended by striking sub-
section (j) and by redesignating subsection (k) as
subsection (j).
(34) PROPERTY
ACQUIRED
DURING
AFFILI-
ATION.—Section 1051 of such Code is hereby re-
pealed, and the table of sections for part IV of sub-
chapter O of chapter 1 is amended by striking the
item relating to section 1051.
(35) HOLDING PERIOD OF PROPERTY.—
(A) Paragraph (5) of section 1223 of such
Code is amended by striking ‘‘(or under so
much of section 1052(c) as refers to section
113(a)(23) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1939)’’.
(B) Paragraph (7) of section 1223 of such
Code is amended by striking the last sentence.
(C) Paragraph (9) of section 1223 of such
Code is repealed.
(36) PROPERTY USED IN THE TRADE OR BUSI-
NESS AND INVOLUNTARY CONVERSIONS.—Subpara-
graph (A) of section 1231(c)(2) of such Code is
amended by striking ‘‘beginning after December 31,
1981’’.
(37) SALE OR EXCHANGE OF PATENTS.—Sec-
tion 1235 of such Code is amended—
(A) by striking subsection (c) and by re-
designating subsections (d) and (e) as sub-
sections (c) and (d), respectively, and
(B) by striking ‘‘subsection (d)’’ in sub-
section (b) and inserting ‘‘subsection (c)’’.
(38) DEALERS IN SECURITIES.—Subsection (b)
of section 1236 of such Code is amended by striking
‘‘after November 19, 1951,’’.
(39) SALE OF PATENTS.—Subsection (a) of sec-
tion 1249 of such Code is amended by striking
‘‘after December 31, 1962,’’.
(40) GAIN
FROM
DISPOSITION
OF
FARM
LAND.—Paragraph (1) of section 1252(a) of such
Code is amended by striking ‘‘after December 31,
1969,’’ both places it appears.
(41) TREATMENT OF AMOUNTS RECEIVED ON
RETIREMENT OR SALE OR EXCHANGE OF DEBT IN-
STRUMENTS.—Subsection (c) of section 1271 of
such Code is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(c) SPECIAL RULE
FOR CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS
WITH RESPECT TO WHICH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT
NOT CURRENTLY INCLUDIBLE.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—On the sale or exchange of
debt instruments issued by a government or political
subdivision thereof after December 31, 1954, and
before July 2, 1982, or by a corporation after De-
cember 31, 1954, and on or before May 27, 1969,
any gain realized which does not exceed—
‘‘(A) an amount equal to the original issue
discount, or
SECTION 1. INCREASED AUTHORIZATION FOR MINIDOKA
PROJECT, IDAHO.
Section 5 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (chapter
1114; 64 Stat. 1085), authorizing appropriations for the
north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclamation
project, Idaho, is amended by striking ‘‘$11,395,000’’ and
inserting ‘‘$14,200,000’’.
Passed the House of Representatives May 8, 2000.
Attest:
Clerk.
H. R. 3577
One Hundred Sixth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday,
the twenty-fourth day of January, two thousand
An Act
To increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for the north side pumping
division of the Minidoka reclamation project, Idaho.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section
5 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (chapter 1114; 64 Stat. 1085),
authorizing appropriations for the north side pumping division of
the Minidoka reclamation project, Idaho, is amended by striking
‘‘$11,395,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$14,200,000’’.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
I
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3577
To increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for the north side
pumping division of the Minidoka reclamation project, Idaho.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 3, 2000
Mr. SIMPSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Resources
A BILL
To increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for
the north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclama-
tion project, Idaho.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. INCREASED AUTHORIZATION FOR MINIDOKA
PROJECT, IDAHO.
Section 5 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (chapter
1114; 64 Stat. 1085), authorizing appropriations for the
north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclamation
project, Idaho, is amended by striking ‘‘$11,395,000’’ and
inserting ‘‘$14,200,000’’.
Æ
IIB
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3577
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
MAY 9, 2000
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources
AN ACT
To increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for
the north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclama-
tion project, Idaho.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
HR 3577 RFS
SECTION 1. INCREASED AUTHORIZATION FOR MINIDOKA
PROJECT, IDAHO.
Section 5 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (chapter
1114; 64 Stat. 1085), authorizing appropriations for the
north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclamation
project, Idaho, is amended by striking ‘‘$11,395,000’’ and
inserting ‘‘$14,200,000’’.
Passed the House of Representatives May 8, 2000.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk.
eligible for a grant under this paragraph, an entity
shall be a private nonprofit coalition whose member-
ship includes representatives from a majority of the
programs for adult and child victims of sexual as-
sault operating within the boundaries of such Indian
country and programs whose primary purpose is
serving the population of an Indian reservation, and
whose board membership is representative of such
programs. Such coalitions shall further the purposes
of sexual assault intervention and prevention
through activities including—
‘‘(A) training and technical assistance for
local Indian sexual assault programs and pro-
viders of direct services to encourage appro-
priate responses to sexual assault in Indian
country;
‘‘(B) planning and conducting needs as-
sessments and planning for comprehensive serv-
ices in Indian country;
‘‘(C) serving as an information clearing-
house and resource center for any Indian res-
ervation represented by the coalition receiving
these funds;
‘‘(D) collaborating with Indian, State, and
Federal systems which affect adult and child
IB
Union Calendar No. 329
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3577
[Report No. 106–599]
To increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for the north side
pumping division of the Minidoka reclamation project, Idaho.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 3, 2000
Mr. SIMPSON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on Resources
MAY 2, 2000
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union
and ordered to be printed
A BILL
To increase the amount authorized to be appropriated for
the north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclama-
tion project, Idaho.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. INCREASED AUTHORIZATION FOR MINIDOKA
PROJECT, IDAHO.
Section 5 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (chapter
1114; 64 Stat. 1085), authorizing appropriations for the
north side pumping division of the Minidoka reclamation
project, Idaho, is amended by striking ‘‘$11,395,000’’ and
inserting ‘‘$14,200,000’’.
Union Calendar No. 329
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 3577
[Report No. 106–599]
A BILL
To increase the amount authorized to be appro-
priated for the north side pumping division of the
Minidoka reclamation project, Idaho.
MAY 2, 2000
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
State of the Union and ordered to be printed