datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 548 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modernize health savings 
accounts. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 16, 2025 
Ms. VAN DUYNE (for herself, Mr. CRENSHAW, and Mr. MEUSER) introduced 
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modernize 
health savings accounts. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘HSA Modernization 
Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT SERVICE-CONNECTED DIS-
ABILITY AND ELIGIBLE FOR CERTAIN VET-
ERANS 
BENEFITS 
PERMITTED 
TO 
CON-
TRIBUTE TO HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 223(c)(1)(C) of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘for 
a service-connected disability (within the meaning of sec-
tion 101(16) of title 38, United States Code)’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2025. 
SEC. 3. INDIVIDUALS ENTITLED TO PART A OF MEDICARE 
BY REASON OF AGE ALLOWED TO CON-
TRIBUTE TO HEALTH SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 223(c)(1)(B) of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘and’’ 
at the end of clause (ii), by striking the period at the end 
of clause (iii) and inserting ‘‘, and’’, and by adding at the 
end the following new clause: 
‘‘(iv) entitlement to hospital insurance 
benefits under part A of title XVIII of the 
Social Security Act by reason of section 
226(a) of such Act.’’. 
(b) TREATMENT
OF
HEALTH
INSURANCE
PUR-
CHASED FROM ACCOUNT.—Section 223(d)(2)(C)(iv) of 
such Code is amended by inserting ‘‘and who is not an 
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‘‘(II) A United States worker is not 
laid off for purposes of this clause if— 
‘‘(aa) at the time such worker’s 
employment is terminated, such work-
er is not employed in the same occu-
pation and in the same metropolitan 
statistical area where the registered 
position is located. A United States 
worker is not laid off for purposes of 
this clause if, in the 45 calendar days 
before the hiring of an H–2C non-
immigrant, the employer adds another 
United States worker so that the total 
number of United States workers em-
ployed by such employer in the same 
occupation 
as 
such 
H–2C 
non-
immigrant and in the same metropoli-
tan statistical area where the reg-
istered position is located has not de-
creased; or 
‘‘(bb) in the 45 calendar days 
after the hiring of an H–2C non-
immigrant, the employer adds another 
United States worker within 5 busi-
ness days after laying off a United 
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‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (a) shall apply 
to a child adopted by a United States citizen parent 
if the child satisfies the requirements applicable to 
adopted children under subparagraph (E), (F), or 
(G) of section 101(b)(1), regardless of the date on 
which the adoption was finalized. 
‘‘(2) 
LIMITED
APPLICATION
TO
CERTAIN 
ADOPTED INDIVIDUALS RESIDING IN THE UNITED 
STATES.—Notwithstanding section 318, an indi-
vidual born outside of the United States who was 
adopted by a United States citizen parent shall auto-
matically become a citizen of the United States when 
all of the following conditions have been fulfilled: 
‘‘(A) The individual was adopted by a 
United States citizen before the individual 
reached 18 years of age. 
‘‘(B) The individual was physically present 
in the United States in the legal custody of the 
citizen parent pursuant to a lawful admission 
before the individual reached 18 years of age. 
‘‘(C) The individual never acquired United 
States citizenship before the date of the enact-
ment of the Protect Adoptees and American 
Families Act. 
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in which victims of severe forms of trafficking 
in persons are forced to engage in illegal scam 
activity. 
(2) EXCEPTION.—In accordance with section 
102(b)(19) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act 
of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7101(b)(19)), no person deter-
mined by the President to be a victim of trafficking 
in persons shall be considered to be a foreign person 
listed in this subsection for purposes of imposition of 
sanctions under this section. 
SEC. 8. PROGRAMS TO SUPPORT VICTIMS OF FORCED 
CRIMINALITY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of State is author-
ized to carry out programs, out of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by section 6 and in accordance with 
section 106(a) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act 
of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7105(a)), to provide trauma-informed 
care, shelter, reintegration, and support services for vic-
tims of trafficking in persons within online scam centers. 
(b) DESIGN
AND
IMPLEMENTATION.—The Task 
Force shall ensure programs authorized by subsection (a) 
are designed and implemented in a manner that prevents 
revictimization and gains information and evidence critical 
to understanding online scam centers’ operations and 
prosecuting scammers. 
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SEC. 9. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
There is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000 
for the Department of State for each of the fiscal years 
2026 and 2027 to develop, coordinate, and implement the 
strategy required by section 1(b)(1). 
SEC. 10. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act— 
(1) the term ‘‘appropriate committees of Con-
gress’’ means— 
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives; and 
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate; and 
(2) the term ‘‘intelligence community’’ has the 
meaning given that term in section 3 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003). 
Æ 
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‘‘(II) the maximum number of 
registered positions available for the 
current fiscal year calculated under 
subparagraph (B) may be increased 
for the 6-month period ending on the 
last day of the current fiscal year by 
5 percent of the maximum number of 
registered positions allocated for that 
6-month 
period 
under 
subsection 
(h)(2), if all such allocated registered 
positions have been approved prior to 
the 6th month of that 6-month period. 
‘‘(ii) LOTTERY
ALLOCATION.—Addi-
tional registered positions made available 
under clause (i) during a 6-month period 
shall be allocated 3 weeks prior to the last 
day of that 6-month period by lottery 
among registered employers that submit 
applications in accordance with this section 
for such positions. 
‘‘(3) SPECIAL
ALLOCATIONS
OF
REGISTERED 
POSITIONS.— 
‘‘(A) AUTHORITY TO MAKE AVAILABLE.— 
In addition to the number of registered posi-
tions made available for a fiscal year under 
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‘‘(D) The individual was residing in the 
United States on the date of the enactment of 
the Protect Adoptees and American Families 
Act pursuant to a lawful admission. 
‘‘(3) 
LIMITED
APPLICATION
TO
CERTAIN 
ADOPTED INDIVIDUALS RESIDING OUTSIDE OF THE 
UNITED STATES.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—An individual who 
meets all of the criteria described in paragraph 
(2) except for subparagraph (D) shall automati-
cally become a citizen of the United States on 
the date on which the individual is physically 
present in the United States pursuant to a law-
ful admission. 
‘‘(B) INAPPLICABILITY
OF
GROUNDS
OF 
INADMISSIBILITY.—The grounds of inadmis-
sibility set forth in section 212(a) shall not 
apply to an individual described in subpara-
graph (A) who is seeking admission to the 
United States. 
‘‘(C) CRIMINAL
BACKGROUND
CHECK.— 
Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
an individual described in subparagraph (A) 
may not be issued a visa unless— 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5492 
To provide for automatic acquisition of United States citizenship for certain 
internationally adopted individuals, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 
Mr. SMITH of Washington (for himself and Mr. BACON) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To provide for automatic acquisition of United States citizen-
ship for certain internationally adopted individuals, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect Adoptees and 
American Families Act’’ or the ‘‘PAAF Act’’. 
SEC. 2. UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP FOR CERTAIN INTER-
NATIONALLY ADOPTED INDIVIDUALS. 
Section 320(b) of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act (8 U.S.C. 1431(b)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(b) ADOPTED CHILDREN OF CITIZEN PARENT.— 
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‘‘(i) the individual was subjected to a 
criminal background check; and 
‘‘(ii) if the background check con-
ducted pursuant to clause (i) reveals that 
the individual has committed a crime that 
was not properly resolved, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security and the Secretary of 
State coordinated with relevant law en-
forcement agencies to ensure that appro-
priate action is taken to resolve such crimi-
nal activity.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5495 
To require the denial of admission to the United States for individuals 
subject to sanctions pursuant to Executive Order 13876, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 
Ms. TENNEY (for herself, Mr. OGLES, and Ms. SALAZAR) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To require the denial of admission to the United States 
for individuals subject to sanctions pursuant to Executive 
Order 13876, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Strengthening Entry 
Visa Enforcement and Restrictions Act’’ or the ‘‘SEVER 
Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. DENIAL OF VISAS TO CERTAIN REPRESENTATIVES 
TO UNITED NATIONS. 
Section 407(a)(1) of the Foreign Relations Author-
ization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 
101–246; 8 U.S.C. 1102 note) is amended by striking ‘‘; 
and’’ and inserting ‘‘, or is subject to sanctions pursuant 
to Executive Order 13876 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating 
to imposing sanctions with respect to Iran), as in effect 
on September 16, 2025; and’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5498 
To require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to provide 
information to small business concerns on individual coverage health 
reimbursement arrangements, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 
Ms. VAN DUYNE (for herself, Ms. TENNEY, and Mr. HERN of Oklahoma) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Small 
Business 
A BILL 
To require the Administrator of the Small Business Adminis-
tration to provide information to small business concerns 
on individual coverage health reimbursement arrange-
ments, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Small Business Health 
Options Awareness Act of 2025’’. 
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SEC. 2. OUTREACH TO SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS ON IN-
DIVIDUAL COVERAGE HEALTH REIMBURSE-
MENT ARRANGEMENTS. 
(a) DISSEMINATION.—The Administrator of the 
Small Business Administration shall disseminate informa-
tion developed by appropriate Federal agencies on indi-
vidual coverage health reimbursement arrangements to 
small business concerns through— 
(1) small business development centers; and 
(2) district offices of the Administration. 
(b) PUBLICATION.—The Administrator shall include 
the information described in subsection (a) in outreach 
and communications of the Small Business Administra-
tion, including social media, press releases, and publica-
tion on a website of the Administration. 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) APPROPRIATE
FEDERAL
AGENCY.—The 
term ‘‘appropriate Federal agency’’ means a Federal 
agency, as determined by the Administrator of the 
Small Business Administration, and includes the De-
partment of the Treasury, the Department of Health 
and Human Services, and the Department of Labor. 
(2) INDIVIDUAL
COVERAGE
HEALTH
REIM-
BURSEMENT ARRANGEMENT.—The term ‘‘individual 
coverage health reimbursement arrangement’’ has 
the meaning given by the rule entitled ‘‘Health Re-
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 54 
To direct the President to withdraw the United States from the Constitution 
of the World Health Organization, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 3, 2025 
Mr. BIGGS of Arizona (for himself, Mr. LAMALFA, Mr. BURLISON, Ms. 
HAGEMAN, Mr. MASSIE, Mr. CRANE, Mr. MOOLENAAR, Ms. MACE, Mr. 
HIGGINS of Louisiana, Mr. NORMAN, Mr. OGLES, Ms. TENNEY, Mr. 
EDWARDS, Mr. BRECHEEN, Mr. MCCORMICK, and Mrs. HARSHBARGER) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To direct the President to withdraw the United States from 
the Constitution of the World Health Organization, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘WHO Withdrawal 
Act’’. 
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imbursement Arrangements and Other Account- 
Based Group Health Plans’’ (84 Fed. Reg. 28888; 
June 20, 2019). 
(3) SMALL BUSINESS ACT DEFINITIONS.—The 
terms ‘‘small business concern’’ and ‘‘small business 
development center’’ have the meanings given, re-
spectively, under section 3 of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 632). 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 549 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the clean fuel 
production credit. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 16, 2025 
Ms. VAN DUYNE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal 
the clean fuel production credit. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. REPEAL OF CLEAN FUEL PRODUCTION CREDIT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Part IV of subchapter A of chap-
ter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended 
by striking section 45Z (and by striking the item relating 
to such section in the table of sections for such part). 
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SEC. 2. WITHDRAWAL OF UNITED STATES FROM THE CON-
STITUTION OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANI-
ZATION; PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS. 
Effective on the date of the enactment of this Act— 
(1) the President shall withdraw the United 
States from the Constitution of the World Health 
Organization (62 Stat. 2679; 14 U.N.T.S 186); and 
(2) no funds available to any Federal depart-
ment or agency may used to provide for the partici-
pation of the United States in the World Health Or-
ganization or any successor organization. 
SEC. 3. REPEAL OF THE ACT OF JUNE 14, 1948. 
The Act of June 14, 1948 (Public Law 806–43; 62 
Stat. 441; 22 U.S.C. 290 et seq.), providing for member-
ship and participation by the United States in the World 
Health Organization and authorizing an appropriation 
therefor, is repealed. 
Æ 
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‘‘(3) any payment of any kind was made, di-
rectly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connec-
tion with the conduct described in subsection (a) 
using any means, channel, facility, or instrumen-
tality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or af-
fecting interstate or foreign commerce; 
‘‘(4) the offender transmitted in interstate or 
foreign commerce any communication relating to or 
in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection 
(a) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumen-
tality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or af-
fecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means 
or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or 
electromagnetic transmission; 
‘‘(5) any instrument, item, substance, or other 
object that has traveled in interstate or foreign com-
merce was used to perform the conduct described in 
subsection (a); 
‘‘(6) the conduct described in subsection (a) oc-
curred within the special maritime and territorial ju-
risdiction of the United States, or any territory or 
possession of the United States; or 
‘‘(7) the conduct described in subsection (a) 
otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or for-
eign commerce. 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5502 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Transpor-
tation to issue regulations to ensure airfare fairness in the wake of 
a disaster or emergency, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 
Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to direct the Sec-
retary of Transportation to issue regulations to ensure 
airfare fairness in the wake of a disaster or emergency, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Airline Freeze of As-
tronomical Increases in Rates Act’’ or the ‘‘AirFAIR Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. EXCESSIVE AVIATION TICKET PRICE INCREASES 
DURING DISASTERS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 41712 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(d) EXCESSIVE TICKET PRICE INCREASES DURING 
DISASTERS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—It shall be an unfair or de-
ceptive practice under subsection (a) for any ticket 
agent, air carrier, foreign air carrier, or other person 
offering to sell tickets for air transportation to im-
pose an excessive increase in the price of such tick-
ets in circumstances related to a disaster or emer-
gency. 
‘‘(2) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall issue 
regulations to establish standards for determining 
whether an increase in a ticket price is excessive for 
purposes of paragraph (1). At a minimum, the 
standards shall ensure that an increase of 30 per-
cent or more is treated as being excessive. 
‘‘(3) DEFINITIONS.—In this section, the terms 
‘disaster’ or ‘emergency’ means a disaster or emer-
gency as declared by a State, the District of Colum-
bia, or a territory or possession of the United 
States.’’. 
(b) UNFAIR TICKET PRICING PRACTICES.— 
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(1) STUDY.—The Administrator of the Federal 
Aviation Administration shall conduct a study on 
whether any ticket agent, air carrier, foreign air car-
rier, or other person offering to sell tickets for air 
transportation has engaged in unfair practices in the 
sale of such tickets in circumstances related to a dis-
aster or emergency. 
(2) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator 
shall submit to Congress a report on the results of 
the study. 
Æ 
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for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘$12,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 
2030’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5504 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit against 
tax for certain flood insurance expenses. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 18, 2025 
Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for 
a credit against tax for certain flood insurance expenses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Flood Insurance Tax 
Credit Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR FLOOD INSURANCE EXPENSES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subpart A of part IV of sub-
chapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986 is amended by inserting after section 25F the fol-
lowing new section: 
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