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nonetheless were directed (or may be construed as having
been directed) against the Soviet Union on the basis of the
relations that formerly existed between the United States
and the Soviet Union, particularly in its role as the leading
communist country.
(c) FINDINGS AND AFFIRMATION.—The Congress finds
and affirms that provisions such as those described in this
section, including—
(1) section 216 of the State Department Basic
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 4316),
(2) sections 136 and 804 of the Foreign Rela-
tions Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987
(Public Law 99–93),
(3) section 1222 of the Foreign Relations Author-
ization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public Law
100–204; 101 Stat. 1411),
(4) the Multilateral Export Control Enhance-
ment Amendments Act (50 U.S.C. 2410 note, et seq.),
(5) the joint resolution providing for the designa-
tion of ‘‘Captive Nations Week’’ (Public Law 86–90),
(6) the Communist Control Act of 1954 (Public
Law 83–637),
(7) provisions in the Immigration and National-
ity Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), including sections
101(a)(40), 101(e)(3), and 313(a)(3),
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(8) section 2 of the joint resolution entitled ‘‘A
joint resolution to promote peace and stability in the
Middle East’’, approved March 9, 1957 (Public Law
85–7), and
(9) section 43 of the Bretton Woods Agreements
Act (22 U.S.C. 286aa),
should not be construed as being directed against Russia,
Ukraine, or the other independent states of the former So-
viet Union, connoting an adversarial relationship between
the United States and the independent states, or signifying
or implying in any manner unfriendliness toward the inde-
pendent states.
TITLE II—TRADE AND BUSINESS
RELATIONS
SEC. 201. POLICY UNDER EXPORT ADMINISTRATION ACT.
(a) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Section 2 of the Ex-
port Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401) is
amended—
(1) by striking paragraph (11); and
(2) by redesignating paragraphs (12) and (13)
as paragraphs (11) and (12), respectively.
(b) POLICY REGARDING KAL.—
(1) The Congress finds that—
(A) President Yeltsin should be commended
for meeting personally with representatives of the
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families of the victims of the shootdown of Ko-
rean Airlines (KAL) Flight 7;
(B) President Yeltsin’s Government has met
on two separate occasions with United States
Government and family members to answer ques-
tions associated with the shootdown and has ar-
ranged for the families to interview Russians in-
volved in the incident or the search and rescue
operations that followed;
(C) President Yeltsin’s Government has also
cooperated fully with the International Civil
Aviation Organization (ICAO) to allow it to
complete its investigation of the incident and has
provided numerous materials requested by the
ICAO, including radar data and so-called ‘‘black
boxes’’, the digital flight data and cockpit voice
recorders from the flight;
(D) the Export Administration Act of 1979
continues to state that the United States should
continue to object to exceptions to the Inter-
national Control List for the Union of Soviet So-
cialist Republics in light of the KAL tragedy,
even though the ‘‘no exceptions’’ policy was re-
scinded by President Bush in 1990;
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(E) the Government of the United States is
seeking compensation from the Russian Govern-
ment on behalf of the families of the KAL vic-
tims, and the Congress expects the Administra-
tion to continue to pursue issues related to the
shootdown, including that of compensation, with
officials at the highest level of the Russian Gov-
ernment; and
(F) in view of the cooperation provided by
President Yeltsin and his government regarding
the KAL incident and these other developments,
it is appropriate to remove such language from
the Export Administration Act of 1979.
(2) Section 3(15) of the Export Administration
Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2402(15)) is repealed.
SEC. 202. REPRESENTATION OF COUNTRIES OF EASTERN
EUROPE AND THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF
THE FORMER SOVIET UNION IN LEGAL COM-
MERCIAL TRANSACTIONS.
Section 951(e) of title 18, United States Code, is
amended by striking ‘‘the Soviet Union’’ and all that fol-
lows through ‘‘or Cuba’’ and inserting ‘‘Cuba or any other
country that the President determines (and so reports to
the Congress) poses a threat to the national security interest
of the United States for purposes of this section’’.
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SEC. 203. PROCEDURES REGARDING TRANSFERS OF CER-
TAIN 
DEPARTMENT 
OF 
DEFENSE-FUNDED
ITEMS.
(a) LIMITATION ON CERTAIN MILITARY TECHNOLOGY
TRANSFERS.—(1) Section 223 of the National Defense Au-
thorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (10 U.S.C.
2431 note) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘SEC. 223. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF CERTAIN MILI-
TARY 
TECHNOLOGY 
TO 
INDEPENDENT
STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.
‘‘Military technology developed with funds appro-
priated or otherwise made available for the Ballistic Missile
Defense Program may not be transferred (or made available
for transfer) to Russia or any other independent state of
the former Soviet Union by the United States (or with the
consent of the United States) unless the President deter-
mines, and certifies to the Congress at least 15 days prior
to any such transfer, that such transfer is in the national
interest of the United States and is to be made for the pur-
pose of maintaining peace.’’.
(2) Section 6 of that Act is amended by amending the
item in the table of contents relating to section 223 to read
as follows:
‘‘Sec. 223. Limitation on transfer of certain military technology to independent
states of the former Soviet Union.’’.
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(b) REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISION.—Section 709
of the Department of Defense Appropriations Authorization
Act, 1975 (50 U.S.C. App. 2403–1) is repealed.
SEC. 204. SOVIET SLAVE LABOR.
(a) REPEAL.—Section 1906 of the Omnibus Trade and
Competitiveness Act of 1988 (19 U.S.C. 1307 note) is re-
pealed.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1(b) of that
Act is amended by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 1906.
TITLE 
III—CULTURAL, 
EDU-
CATIONAL, AND OTHER EX-
CHANGE PROGRAMS
SEC. 301. MUTUAL EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EX-
CHANGE ACT OF 1961.
The Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act
of 1961 is amended—
(1) in section 112(a)(8) (22 U.S.C. 2460(a)(8)),
by striking ‘‘Soviet Union’’ both places it occurs and
inserting ‘‘independent states of the former Soviet
Union’’; and
(2) in section 113 (22 U.S.C. 2461)—
(A) by amending the section caption to read
‘‘EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES
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AND
THE
INDEPENDENT
STATES
OF
THE
FORMER SOVIET UNION.—’’;
(B) by striking ‘‘an agreement with the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘agreements with the independent states of
the former Soviet Union’’;
(C) by striking ‘‘made by the Soviet Union’’
and inserting ‘‘made by the independent states’’;
(D) by striking ‘‘and the Soviet Union’’ and
inserting ‘‘and the independent states’’; and
(E) by striking ‘‘by Soviet citizens in the
United States’’ and inserting ‘‘in the United
States by citizens of the independent states’’.
SEC. 302. SOVIET-EASTERN EUROPEAN RESEARCH AND
TRAINING.
The Soviet-Eastern European Research and Training
Act of 1983 (22 U.S.C. 4501–4508) is amended—
(1) by amending the title heading to read
‘‘TITLE VIII—RESEARCH AND TRAIN-
ING FOR EASTERN EUROPE AND THE
INDEPENDENT 
STATES 
OF 
THE
FORMER SOVIET UNION’’;
(2) in section 801, by striking ‘‘Soviet-Eastern
European Research and Training’’ and inserting
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‘‘Research and Training for Eastern Europe and the
Independent States of the Former Soviet Union’’;
(3) in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)(E) of section
802, by striking ‘‘Soviet Union and Eastern Euro-
pean countries’’ and inserting ‘‘countries of Eastern
Europe and the independent states of the former So-
viet Union’’;
(4) in section 803(2), by striking ‘‘Soviet-East-
ern European Studies Advisory Committee’’ and in-
serting ‘‘Advisory Committee for Studies of Eastern
Europe and the Independent States of the Former So-
viet Union’’;
(5) in section 804—
(A) in the section heading by striking ‘‘THE
SOVIET-EASTERN EUROPEAN STUDIES’’;
(B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘Soviet-
Eastern European Studies Advisory Committee’’
and inserting ‘‘Advisory Committee for Studies
of Eastern Europe and the Independent States of
the Former Soviet Union’’; and
(C) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘Soviet
and Eastern European countries’’ and inserting
‘‘the countries of Eastern Europe and the inde-
pendent states of the former Soviet Union’’; and
(6) in section 805(b)—
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(A) in paragraphs (2)(A), (2)(B), and (6),
by striking ‘‘Soviet and Eastern European stud-
ies’’ and inserting ‘‘studies on the countries of
Eastern Europe and the independent states of
the former Soviet Union’’;
(B) in paragraphs (3)(A) and (3)(B), by
striking ‘‘fields of Soviet and Eastern European
studies and related studies’’ and inserting ‘‘inde-
pendent states of the former Soviet Union and
the countries of Eastern Europe and related
fields’’;
(C) in paragraph (3)(A) by striking ‘‘the
Soviet Union and Eastern European countries’’
and inserting ‘‘those states and countries’’;
(D) in paragraph (4)—
(i) by striking ‘‘Union of Soviet So-
cialist Republics’’ the first place it appears
and inserting ‘‘independent states of the
former Soviet Union’’, and
(ii) by striking ‘‘the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics and Eastern European
countries’’ and inserting ‘‘those states and
countries’’; and
(E) in paragraph (5)—
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(i) by striking everything in the first
sentence following: ‘‘support’’ and inserting
‘‘training in the languages of the independ-
ent states of the former Soviet Union and
the countries of Eastern Europe.’’; and
(ii) in the last sentence by inserting
immediately before the period ‘‘and, as ap-
propriate, studies of other languages of the
independent states of the former Soviet
Union’’.
SEC. 303. FASCELL FELLOWSHIP ACT.
Section 1002 of the Fascell Fellowship Act (22 U.S.C.
4901) is amended in the section heading by striking ‘‘IN
THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE’’ and in-
serting ‘‘ABROAD’’.
SEC. 304. BOARD FOR INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING
ACT.
(a) BALTIC DIVISION.—Section 307 of the Board for
International Broadcasting Authorization Act, Fiscal Years
1984 and 1985 (Title III of Public Law 98–164; 97 Stat.
1037) is repealed.
(b) JAMMING OF BROADCASTS.—Section 308 of that
Act (97 Stat. 1037) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘(a) The’’ and all that follows
through ‘‘(b) It’’ and inserting ‘‘It’’; and
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(2) by striking ‘‘Government of the Soviet
Union’’ and inserting ‘‘government of any country
engaging in such activities’’.
SEC. 305. SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS FOR DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES.
Section 602 of the Foreign Relations Authorization
Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (22 U.S.C. 4702) is
amended by striking paragraphs (6) and (7) and by redes-
ignating paragraphs (8), (9), and (10) as paragraphs (6),
(7), and (8), respectively.
SEC. 306. REPORT ON SOVIET PARTICIPANTS IN CERTAIN
EXCHANGE PROGRAMS.
Section 126 of the Department of State Authorization
Act, Fiscal Years 1982 and 1983 (Public Law 102–138; 96
Stat. 282) is repealed.
TITLE IV—ARMS CONTROL
SEC. 401. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT ACT.
(a) REPORTS ON STANDING CONSULTATIVE COMMIS-
SION ACTIVITIES.—Section 38 of the Arms Control and Dis-
armament Act (22 U.S.C. 2578) is amended by striking
‘‘United States-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’’.
(b) LANGUAGE SPECIALISTS.—Section 51 of that Act
(22 U.S.C. 2591) is amended—
(1) by amending the section heading to read
‘‘SPECIALISTS FLUENT IN RUSSIAN OR OTHER LAN-
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GUAGES
OF
THE
INDEPENDENT
STATES
OF
THE
FORMER SOVIET UNION’’;
(2) by striking ‘‘Soviet foreign and military
policies’’ and inserting ‘‘the foreign and military
policies of the independent states of the former Soviet
Union’’; and
(3) by inserting ‘‘or another language of the
independent states of the former Soviet Union’’ after
‘‘Russian language’’.
(c) COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS.—Section 52 of
that Act (22 U.S.C. 2592) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘the Soviet
Union’’ both places it appears and inserting ‘‘Rus-
sia’’;
(2) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘Soviet adher-
ence’’ and inserting ‘‘Russian adherence’’ and by
striking ‘‘the Soviet Union’’ and inserting ‘‘Russia’’;
and
(3) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘the Soviet
Union’’ and inserting ‘‘Russia’’.
(d) ON-SITE INSPECTION AGENCY.—Section 61(4) of
that Act (22 U.S.C. 2595(4)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘the Soviet
Union, Czechoslovakia, and the German Democratic
Republic’’ 
and 
inserting 
‘‘Russia, 
Ukraine,
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Kazakhstan, Belarus, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, the
Czech Republic, and Germany’’;
(2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘Soviet’’;
(3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘the Soviet
Union’’ and inserting ‘‘Russia’’; and
(4) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘Soviet’’.
SEC. 402. ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT.
The Arms Export Control Act is amended—
(1) 
in 
section 
94(b)(3)(B) 
(22 
U.S.C.
2799c(b)(3)(B)), by striking ‘‘Warsaw Pact country’’
and inserting ‘‘country of the Eastern Group of
States Parties’’; and
(2) in section 95(5) (22 U.S.C. 2799d(5))—
(A) by striking ‘‘Warsaw Pact country’’
and inserting ‘‘country of the Eastern Group of
States Parties’’; and
(B) by inserting before the period at the end
‘‘or a successor state to such a country’’.
SEC. 403. ANNUAL REPORTS ON ARMS CONTROL MATTERS.
(a) SOVIET COMPLIANCE WITH ARMS CONTROL COM-
MITMENTS.—(1) Section 1002 of the Department of Defense
Authorization Act, 1986 (22 U.S.C. 2592a) is repealed.
(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the item in the table of contents relating to section 1002.
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(b) ARMS CONTROL STRATEGY.—(1) Section 906 of the
National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (22
U.S.C. 2592b) is repealed.
(2) Section 3 of that Act is amended by striking the
item in the table of contents relating to section 906.
(c) ANTIBALLISTIC MISSILE CAPABILITIES AND AC-
TIVITIES OF THE SOVIET UNION.—(1) Section 907 of the
National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (102
Stat. 2034) is repealed.
(2) Section 3 of that Act is amended by striking the
item in the table of contents relating to section 907.
SEC. 404. UNITED STATES/SOVIET DIRECT COMMUNICATION
LINK.
(a) CHANGING REFERENCES.—The joint resolution en-
titled ‘‘Joint Resolution authorizing the Secretary of De-
fense to provide to the Soviet Union, on a reimbursable
basis, equipment and services necessary for an improved
United States/Soviet Direct Communication Link for crisis
control,’’ approved August 8, 1985 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is
amended—
(1) in the first section—
(A) by striking ‘‘to the Soviet Union’’ both
places it appears and inserting ‘‘to Russia’’; and
(B) by striking ‘‘Soviet Union part’’ and
inserting ‘‘Russian part’’; and
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(2) in section 2(b), by striking ‘‘the Soviet
Union’’ and inserting ‘‘Russia’’.
(b) SAVINGS PROVISION.—The amendment made by
subsection (a)(2) does not affect the applicability of section
2(b) of that joint resolution to funds received from the So-
viet Union.
TITLE V—DIPLOMATIC
RELATIONS
SEC. 501. PERSONNEL LEVELS AND LIMITATIONS.
(a) PERSONNEL CEILING ON UNITED STATES AND SO-
VIET MISSIONS.—Section 602 of the Intelligence Authoriza-
tion Act, Fiscal Year 1990 (Public Law 101–193; 103 Stat.
1710) is repealed.
(b) REPORT ON PERSONNEL OF SOVIET STATE TRAD-
ING ENTERPRISES.—(1) Section 154 of the Foreign Rela-
tions Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Pub-
lic Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1353) is repealed.
(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the item in the table of contents relating to section 154.
(c) REPORT ON ADMISSION OF CERTAIN ALIENS.—
Section 501 of the Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal
Year 1988 (22 U.S.C. 254c–2) is repealed.
(d) SOVIET MISSION AT THE UNITED NATIONS.—Sec-
tion 702 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 1987 (22 U.S.C. 287 note) is repealed.
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(e) DIPLOMATIC EQUIVALENCE AND RECIPROCITY.—
(1) Section 813 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public Law 99–93; 99 Stat.
455) is repealed.
(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the item in the table of contents relating to section 813.
SEC. 502. OTHER PROVISIONS RELATED TO OPERATION OF
EMBASSIES AND CONSULATES.
(a) CONSTRUCTION OF DIPLOMATIC FACILITIES.—Sec-
tion 132 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102–138; 105 Stat. 662)
is amended—
(1) by repealing subsections (a) through (d) and
subsections (h) through (j); and
(2) in subsection (e)—
(A) by striking ‘‘(e) EXTRAORDINARY SECU-
RITY SAFEGUARDS.—’’;
(B) by striking ‘‘(1) In’’ and inserting ‘‘(a)
EXTRAORDINARY SECURITY SAFEGUARDS.—In’’
and by striking ‘‘(2) Such’’ and inserting ‘‘(b)
SAFEGUARDS TO BE INCLUDED.—Such’’;
(C) by setting subsections (a) and (b), as so
redesignated, on a full measure margin; and
(D) in subsection (b), as so redesignated—
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(i) by striking ‘‘paragraph (1)’’ and
inserting ‘‘subsection (a)’’; and
(ii) by redesignating subparagraphs
(A) through (E) as paragraphs (1) through
(5), respectively, and by setting such redes-
ignated paragraphs on a 2-em indention.
(b) 
POSSIBLE
MOSCOW
EMBASSY
SECURITY
BREACH.—(1) Section 133 of the Foreign Relations Author-
ization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102–
138; 105 Stat. 665) is repealed.
(2) Section 2 of that Act is amended by striking the
item in the table of contents relating to section 133.
(c) UNITED STATES-SOVIET RECIPROCITY IN MAT-
TERS RELATING TO EMBASSIES.—(1) Section 134 of the
Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990
and 1991 (22 U.S.C. 4301 note) is repealed.
(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the item in the table of contents relating to section 134.
(d) REASSESSMENT OF SOVIET ELECTRONIC ESPIO-
NAGE CAPABILITY FROM MOUNT ALTO EMBASSY SITE.—
(1) Section 1232 of the National Defense Authorization Act,
Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100–456; 102 Stat. 2056)
is repealed.
(2) Section 3 of that Act is amended by striking the
item in the table of contents relating to section 1232.
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(e) DIPLOMATIC
RECIPROCITY.—(1) Sections 151
through 153 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public Law 100–204; 101
Stat. 1351) are repealed.
(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the items in the table of contents relating to sections 151
through 153.
(f) 
ELECTRONIC
ESPIONAGE
CAPABILITY
FROM
MOUNT ALTO EMBASSY SITE.—(1) Section 1122 of the Na-
tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and
1989 (Public Law 100–180; 101 Stat. 1149) is repealed.
(2) Section 6 of that Act is amended by striking the
item in the table of contents relating to section 1122.
(g) ASSESSMENT OF SOVIET ELECTRONIC ESPIONAGE
CAPABILITIES.—Section 901 of the Intelligence Authoriza-
tion Act, Fiscal Year 1988 (Public Law 100–178; 101 Stat.
1017) is repealed.
(h) FOREIGN ESPIONAGE ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED
STATES.—Section 1364 of the National Defense Authoriza-
tion Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99–661; 100
Stat. 4001) is amended by—
(1) repealing subsections (a) and (c); and
(2) striking ‘‘(b) CONGRESSIONAL POLICY.—’’.
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SEC. 503. FOREIGN SERVICE BUILDINGS ACT.
Section 4(j) of the Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926
(22 U.S.C. 295(j)) is repealed.
TITLE VI—OCEANS AND THE
ENVIRONMENT
SEC. 601. ARCTIC RESEARCH AND POLICY ACT.
Section 102(a) of the Arctic Research and Policy Act
of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4101(a)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘as’’ and all
that follows through the comma; and
(2) in paragraph (10), by striking ‘‘, particu-
larly the Soviet Union,’’.
SEC. 602. FUR SEAL MANAGEMENT.
The Act of November 2, 1966, commonly known as the
Fur Seal Act of 1966, is amended—
(1) in section 101(h) (16 U.S.C. 1151(h)), by
striking ‘‘the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’’
and inserting ‘‘Russia (except that as used in sub-
section (b) of this section, ‘party’ and ‘parties’ refer
to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)’’; and
(2) in section 102 (16 U.S.C. 1152), by striking
‘‘the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘Russia’’.
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SEC. 603. GLOBAL CLIMATE PROTECTION.
The Global Climate Protection Act of 1987 (title XI
of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years
1988 and 1989; 15 U.S.C. 2901 note) is amended—
(1) in section 1106—
(A) by striking ‘‘UNITED STATES-SOVIET
RELATIONS’’ in the section heading and insert-
ing ‘‘UNITED STATES RELATIONS WITH THE
INDEPENDENT
STATES
OF
THE
FORMER
SOVIET UNION’’;
(B) by striking ‘‘Soviet Union’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘independent states of the former Soviet
Union’’;
(C) by striking ‘‘their joint role as the
world’s two major’’ and inserting ‘‘the extent to
which they are’’; and
(D) by striking ‘‘United States-Soviet rela-
tions’’ and inserting ‘‘United States relations
with the independent states’’; and
(2) in section 1(b), in item in the table of con-
tents relating to section 1106, by striking ‘‘United
States-Soviet relations’’ and inserting ‘‘United States
relations with the independent states of the former So-
viet Union’’.
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TITLE VII—REGIONAL AND
GENERAL DIPLOMATIC ISSUES
SEC. 701. UNITED NATIONS ASSESSMENTS.
Section 717 of the International Security and Develop-
ment Cooperation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97–113; 95
Stat. 1549) is amended—
(1) in the section heading by striking ‘‘OF THE
SOVIET UNION’’;
(2) in subsection (a)—
(A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘and’’
after the semicolon;
(B) in paragraph (3) by striking ‘‘; and’’
and inserting a period; and
(C) by striking paragraph (4); and
(3) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘a diplomatic’’
and all that follows through ‘‘including its’’, and in-
serting ‘‘appropriate diplomatic initiatives to ensure
that members of the United Nations make payments
of all their outstanding financial obligations to the
United Nations, including their’’.
SEC. 702. SOVIET OCCUPATION OF AFGHANISTAN.
(a) REPEAL.—Section 1241 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public
Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1420) is repealed.
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(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1(b) of that
Act is amended by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 1241.
SEC. 703. ANGOLA.
Section 405 of the International Security Assistance
and Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (22 U.S.C. 2293
note) is repealed.
SEC. 704. SELF DETERMINATION OF THE PEOPLE FROM THE
BALTIC STATES.
Paragraph (1) of section 1206 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public
Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1411) is amended by striking
‘‘from the Soviet Union’’.
SEC. 705. OBSOLETE REFERENCES IN FOREIGN ASSISTANCE
ACT.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended—
(1) in section 501 (22 U.S.C. 2301)—
(A) in the second undesignated paragraph
by striking ‘‘international communism and the
countries it controls’’ and inserting ‘‘hostile
countries’’;
(B) in the fourth undesignated paragraph,
by striking ‘‘Communist or Communist-sup-
ported’’; and
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(C) in the fifth undesignated paragraph, by
striking everything following ‘‘victims of’’ and
inserting ‘‘aggression or in which the internal se-
curity is threatened by internal subversion in-
spired or supported by hostile countries.’’;
(2) 
in 
section 
614(a)(4)(C) 
(22 
U.S.C.
2364(a)(4)(C)), by striking ‘‘Communist or Com-
munist-supported’’; and
(3) in section 620(h) (22 U.S.C. 2370(h)), by
striking ‘‘the Communist-bloc countries’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘any country that is a Communist country for
purposes of subsection (f)’’.
SEC. 706. REVIEW OF UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD THE
SOVIET UNION.
Section 24 of the International Security Assistance Act
of 1978 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is repealed.
TITLE 
VIII—INTERNAL 
SECU-
RITY; 
WORLDWIDE 
COM-
MUNIST CONSPIRACY
SEC. 801. CIVIL DEFENSE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in paragraph
(2), section 501(b)(2) of the Federal Civil Defense Act of
1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2301(b)) is amended by striking the
first comma and all that follows through ‘‘stability,’’.
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(b) EXCEPTION.—The amendment made by subsection
(a) shall not apply if, before the date of enactment of this
Act, title V of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 has
been repealed.
SEC. 802. REPORT ON SOVIET PRESS MANIPULATION IN
THE UNITED STATES.
(a) REPEAL.—Section 147 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public
Law 99–93; 99 Stat. 426) is repealed.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1(b) of that
Act is amended by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 147.
SEC. 803. SUBVERSIVE ACTIVITIES CONTROL ACT.
The Subversive Activities Control Act of 1950 (50
U.S.C. 781 and following) is amended—
(1) by repealing sections 1 through 3, 5, 6, and
9 through 16; and
(2) in section 4—
(A) by repealing subsections (a) and (f);
(B) by redesignating subsections (b) through
(e) as subsections (a) through (d), respectively;
(C) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by
striking ‘‘or an officer’’ and all that follows
through ‘‘section 3 of this title’’; and
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(D) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by
striking ‘‘, or any officer’’ and all that follows
through ‘‘section 3 of this title,’’.
SEC. 804. REPORT ON SOVIET AND INTERNATIONAL COM-
MUNIST BEHAVIOR.
(a) REPEAL.—Section 155 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public
Law 99–93) is repealed.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1(b) of that
Act is amended by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 155.
TITLE IX—MISCELLANEOUS
SEC. 901. BALLISTIC MISSILE TESTS NEAR HAWAII.
(a) REPEAL.—Section 1201 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public
Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1409) is repealed.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1(b) of that
Act is amended by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 1201.
SEC. 902. NONDELIVERY OF INTERNATIONAL MAIL.
(a) REPEAL.—Section 1203 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public
Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1411) is repealed.
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(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 1(b) of that
Act is amended by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 1203.
SEC. 903. STATE-SPONSORED HARASSMENT OF RELIGIOUS
GROUPS.
(a) POLICY.—Section 1204 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (Public
Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1411) is amended—
(1) by amending the section heading to read
‘‘SEC. 1204. STATE
SPONSORED
HARASSMENT
OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS.’’;
(2) in paragraph (1)—
(A) by striking ‘‘governments of the Union’’
and all that follows through ‘‘countries’’ and in-
serting ‘‘government of any country that engages
in the harassment of religious groups’’, and
(B) by striking ‘‘to the harassment of Chris-
tians and other religious believers’’ and inserting
‘‘to such activities’’;
(3) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics and Eastern European’’
and inserting ‘‘all’’ ; and
(4) by striking paragraph (3).
(b) REPEAL.—(1) Section 1202 of that Act (Public
Law 100–204; 101 Stat. 1410) is repealed.
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(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended—
(A) by striking the item in the table of contents
relating to section 1202; and
(B) by amending the item in the table of con-
tents relating to section 1204 to read as follows:
‘‘Sec. 1204. State sponsored harassment of religious groups.’’.
(c) REPEAL.—(1) Section 805 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public
Law 99–93; 99 Stat. 450) is repealed.
(2) Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the item in the table of contents relating to section 805.
SEC. 904. MURDER OF MAJOR ARTHUR NICHOLSON.
(a) FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT.—Sec-
tion 148 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal
Years 1986 and 1987 (Public Law 99–93; 99 Stat. 427)
is repealed.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO TABLE OF CON-
TENTS.—Section 1(b) of that Act is amended by striking
the item in the table of contents relating to section 148.
SEC. 905. MONUMENT TO HONOR VICTIMS OF COMMUNISM.
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that—
(1) since 1917, the rulers of empires and inter-
national communism led by Vladimir I. Lenin and
Mao Tse-tung have been responsible for the deaths of
over 100,000,000 victims in an unprecedented impe-
rial communist holocaust through conquests, revolu-
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tions, civil wars, purges, wars by proxy, and other
violent means;
(2) the imperialist regimes of international com-
munism have brutally suppressed the human rights,
national independence, religious liberty, intellectual
freedom, and cultural life of the peoples of over 40
captive nations;
(3) there is a danger that the heroic sacrifices of
the victims of communism may be forgotten as inter-
national communism and its imperial bases continue
to collapse and crumble; and
(4) the sacrifices of these victims should be per-
manently memorialized so that never again will na-
tions and peoples allow so evil a tyranny to terrorize
the world.
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF MEMORIAL.—
(1) AUTHORIZATION.—
(A) The National Captive Nations Commit-
tee, Inc., is authorized to construct, maintain,
and operate in the District of Columbia an ap-
propriate international memorial to honor vic-
tims of communism.
(B) The National Captive Nations Commit-
tee, Inc., is encouraged to create an independent
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entity for the purposes of constructing, main-
taining, and operating the memorial.
(C) Once created, this entity is encouraged
and authorized, to the maximum extent prac-
ticable, to include as active participants organi-
zations representing all groups that have suffered
under communism.
(2) COMPLIANCE
WITH
STANDARDS
FOR
COM-
MEMORATIVE WORKS.—The design, location, inscrip-
tion, and construction of the memorial authorized by
paragraph (1) shall be subject to the requirements of
the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to provide standards for
placement of commemorative works on certain Fed-
eral lands in the District of Columbia and its envi-
rons, and for other purposes’’, approved November 14,
1986 (40 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.).
(c) PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.—The entity referred to
in subsection (b)(1) shall be solely responsible for acceptance
of contributions for, and payment of the expenses of, the
establishment of the memorial. No Federal funds may be
used to pay any expense of the establishment of the memo-
rial.
(d) DEPOSIT OF EXCESS FUNDS.—If, upon payment
of all expenses of the establishment of the memorial, includ-
ing the maintenance and preservation amount provided for
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in section 8(b) of the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to provide stand-
ards for placement of commemorative works on certain Fed-
eral lands in the District of Columbia and its environs, and
for other purposes’’, approved November 14, 1986 (40
U.S.C. 1008(b)), or upon expiration of the authority for the
memorial under section 10(b) of such Act (40 U.S.C.
4010(b)), there remains a balance of funds received for the
establishment of the memorial, the entity referred to in sub-
section (b)(1) shall transmit the amount of the balance to
the Secretary of the Treasury for deposit in the account pro-
vided for in section 8(b)(1) of such Act (40 U.S.C.
1008(b)(1)).
Attest:
Secretary.
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