datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
‘‘(5) in consultation with the S Corporation 
Employee Ownership Assistance Office of the De-
partment of the Treasury established under section 
4 of the Promotion and Expansion of Private Em-
ployee Ownership Act of 2023, identify and rec-
ommend potential legislative and administrative 
changes, including related to access to capital issues, 
to increase practices that promote employee owner-
ship plans, including the use of employee stock own-
ership plans; and 
‘‘(6) coordinate with other Federal agencies, in-
cluding the Administrator of the Small Business Ad-
ministration, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the 
Secretary of Commerce, and State and local govern-
ments on outreach and education to inform employ-
ees and employers about the possibilities and bene-
fits of employee ownership as a business ownership 
succession planning option. 
‘‘(c) CONSULTATION
AND INPUT.—The Secretary 
shall solicit advice and input from the Advocate for Em-
ployee Ownership in developing regulations or interpreta-
tions of this Act that relate to employee stock ownership 
plans. 
‘‘(d) COMPENSATION.—The Advocate for Employee 
Ownership shall be entitled to compensation at the same 
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rate as the rate of basic pay in effect for a position at 
level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of 
title 5, United States Code. 
‘‘(e) ANNUAL REPORT.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than December 
31 of each calendar year beginning after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Advocate for Em-
ployee Ownership shall submit a report to the Com-
mittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
of the Senate and the Committee on Education and 
the Workforce of the House of Representatives on 
the activities of the Office of the Advocate for Em-
ployee Ownership during the fiscal year ending dur-
ing such calendar year, including the contents de-
scribed in paragraph (2). 
‘‘(2) CONTENT.—Each report submitted under 
paragraph (1) shall— 
‘‘(A) summarize the assistance requests re-
ceived by the Advocate for Employee Ownership 
during the fiscal year ending during the cal-
endar year of such report; 
‘‘(B) describe the activities, including the 
activities described under paragraphs (3) and 
(4) of subsection (b), and evaluate the effective-
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ness of the Advocate for Employee Ownership 
during such fiscal year; 
‘‘(C) describe any significant problems the 
Advocate for Employee Ownership has identi-
fied during such fiscal year and ways to miti-
gate such problems; 
‘‘(D) contain recommendations for any ad-
ministrative or legislative action that may be 
appropriate to resolve barriers to, and to 
incentivize, practices that promote employee 
ownership, including the use of employee stock 
ownership plans; and 
‘‘(E) describe progress related to employee 
ownership in businesses in the United States. 
‘‘(3) CONCURRENT SUBMISSION.—The Advocate 
for Employee Ownership shall submit a copy of each 
report submitted under paragraph (1) to the Sec-
retary of Labor, and any other appropriate official, 
at the same time such report is submitted under 
paragraph (1). 
‘‘(4) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.—The Advocate for 
Employee Ownership shall make a copy of each re-
port submitted under paragraph (1) available to the 
public. 
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‘‘(5) DEFINITION OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNER-
SHIP PLAN.—For purposes of this section, the term 
‘employee stock ownership plan’ has the meaning 
given the term in section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986. 
‘‘(f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be nec-
essary to carry out subsection (d).’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of contents 
in section 1 of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 note) is amended by insert-
ing after the item relating to section 3004 the following 
new item: 
‘‘Sec. 3005. Advocate for employee ownership.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5012 
To improve research and data collection on stillbirths, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 27, 2023 
Mrs. KIM of California (for herself, Ms. CASTOR of Florida, Mr. JOYCE of 
Ohio, Ms. KELLY of Illinois, Mr. BACON, Ms. LOIS FRANKEL of Florida, 
Mr. KILMER, Mr. FITZPATRICK, Ms. NORTON, Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER, 
Ms. SHERRILL, Mrs. TRAHAN, and Mrs. HINSON) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Com-
merce 
A BILL 
To improve research and data collection on stillbirths, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Stillbirth Health Im-
provement and Education for Autumn Act of 2023’’ or 
the ‘‘SHINE for Autumn Act of 2023’’. 
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SEC. 2. STILLBIRTH RESEARCH AND DATA COLLECTION IM-
PROVEMENTS. 
Title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended 
by inserting after section 317L–1 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
247b–13a) the following: 
‘‘SEC. 317L–2. STILLBIRTH RESEARCH AND DATA COLLEC-
TION IMPROVEMENTS. 
‘‘(a) STILLBIRTH SURVEILLANCE AND RISK FACTOR 
STUDIES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary may award 
grants to States for purposes of— 
‘‘(A) conducting surveillance and collecting 
data, including from existing datasets like State 
or sub-State maternal mortality data and Fetal 
and Infant Mortality Review data, with respect 
to stillbirths for public health and research pur-
poses; 
‘‘(B) building State and local public health 
capacity to assess stillbirth data; and 
‘‘(C) collecting and reporting data on still-
birth risk factors, including any quantifiable 
outcomes with respect to such risk factors. 
‘‘(2) CONDITION.—As a condition of receipt of 
funds under this section, all data collected shall be 
in a manner that protects personal privacy and in a 
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manner that is consistent with applicable Federal 
and State privacy law, at a minimum. 
‘‘(3) AUTHORIZATION
OF
APPROPRIATIONS.— 
To carry out this subsection, there is authorized to 
be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2024 through 2028. 
‘‘(b) GUIDELINES AND EDUCATIONAL AWARENESS 
MATERIALS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall— 
‘‘(A) issue guidelines to State departments 
of health and State and local vital statistics 
units on— 
‘‘(i) collecting data on stillbirth from 
health care providers, and with the consent 
of the woman who experienced the still-
birth, including any such data with respect 
to the clinical history, postmortem exam-
ination, and placental pathology; and 
‘‘(ii) improving processes and training 
related to stillbirth data collection and re-
porting to ensure standardization and com-
pleteness of data; and 
‘‘(B) develop, and make publicly available, 
educational awareness materials on stillbirths. 
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‘‘(2) CONSULTATION.—In carrying out para-
graph (1), the Secretary may consult with— 
‘‘(A) national health care professional as-
sociations; 
‘‘(B) national associations representing 
State and local public health officials; 
‘‘(C) organizations that assist families with 
burial support and bereavement services; 
‘‘(D) nurses and nurse practitioners; 
‘‘(E) obstetricians and gynecologists; 
‘‘(F) pediatricians; 
‘‘(G) maternal-fetal medicine specialists; 
‘‘(H) nurse midwives and midwives; 
‘‘(I) mental health professionals; 
‘‘(J) statisticians; 
‘‘(K) individuals who have experienced a 
stillbirth; and 
‘‘(L) advocacy organizations representing 
such individuals. 
‘‘(3) AUTHORIZATION
OF
APPROPRIATIONS.— 
To carry out this subsection, there is authorized to 
be appropriated $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2024 through 2028. 
‘‘(c) VITAL STATISTICS UNIT DEFINED.—In this sec-
tion, the term ‘vital statistics unit’ means the entity that 
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is responsible for maintaining vital records for a State, 
or a political subdivision of such State, including official 
records of live births, deaths, fetal deaths, marriages, di-
vorces, and annulments.’’. 
SEC. 3. PERINATAL PATHOLOGY FELLOWSHIPS. 
The Public Health Service Act is amended by insert-
ing after section 1122 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 300c–12) 
the following: 
‘‘SEC. 1123. IMPROVING PERINATAL PATHOLOGY. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall incorporate 
into an existing training program a Perinatal Pathology 
Fellowship Program, a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship 
on Factors Associated with Stillbirth Program, or both. 
‘‘(b) ACTIVITIES.—Each program incorporated under 
subsection (a) shall— 
‘‘(1) provide training in perinatal autopsy pa-
thology; 
‘‘(2) provide practice-based learning opportuni-
ties to foster exchange and connection with State ef-
forts concerning fetal death review that are sup-
ported under title V of the Social Security Act; 
‘‘(3) conduct research on, and improve data col-
lection with respect to, stillbirths, including through 
fetal autopsies; and 
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‘‘(4) address challenges in stillbirth education, 
research, and data collection. 
‘‘(c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section 
$3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028.’’. 
SEC. 4. REPORTS. 
(a) EDUCATIONAL GUIDELINES REPORT.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than five years 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Sec-
retary of Health and Human Services shall publish 
on a public website of the Department of Health and 
Human Services a report with educational guidelines 
on stillbirth and stillbirth risk factors. 
(2) CONTENTS.—Such report shall include, to 
the extent practicable and appropriate, the guide-
lines issued and educational awareness materials de-
veloped under section 317L–2 of the Public Health 
Service Act, as added by section 2 of this Act. 
(b) PROGRESS REPORT.—Not later than five years 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services shall submit to the Congress 
a comprehensive report on the progress and effectiveness 
of each program under section 1123 of the Public Health 
Service Act, as added by section 3 of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5015 
To amend the Infastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the Sec-
retary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, 
to enter into contracts, grants, and agreements to carry out certain 
ecosystem restoration activities, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 27, 2023 
Ms. LEGER FERNANDEZ introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Nat-
ural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speak-
er, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the ju-
risdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Infastructure Investment and Jobs Act to 
authorize the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through 
the Chief of the Forest Service, to enter into contracts, 
grants, and agreements to carry out certain ecosystem 
restoration activities, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Seedlings for Sustain-
able Habitat Restoration Act of 2023’’. 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 500 
To amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 to postpone the date of 
payment or satisfaction upon redemption of certain securities in the 
case of the financial exploitation of specified adults, and for other pur-
poses. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 25, 2023 
Mrs. WAGNER (for herself, Mr. GOTTHEIMER, Mr. STEIL, Mr. HUIZENGA, and 
Mr. GREEN of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To amend the Investment Company Act of 1940 to postpone 
the date of payment or satisfaction upon redemption 
of certain securities in the case of the financial exploi-
tation of specified adults, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Financial Exploitation 
Prevention Act of 2023’’. 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 501 
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to require registrants to decline 
to fill certain suspicious orders, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 25, 2023 
Mrs. HARSHBARGER (for herself and Mrs. DINGELL) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and 
in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subse-
quently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such 
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Controlled Substances Act to require reg-
istrants to decline to fill certain suspicious orders, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Block, Report, And 
Suspend Suspicious Shipments Act’’. 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 5010 
To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination 
with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 
to submit to the Congress an annual report on the effects of gun 
violence on public health. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 27, 2023 
Ms. KELLY of Illinois (for herself, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. 
HORSFORD, Ms. SEWELL, Ms. NORTON, Mr. SARBANES, Ms. PORTER, 
Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, 
Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Mr. FROST, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. JACK-
SON of Illinois, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. DESAULNIER, Mr. EVANS, Mr. 
CROW, Ms. TITUS, Mr. TONKO, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. BLU-
MENAUER, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. WILSON of Florida, Ms. BROWN, Ms. 
SA´NCHEZ, and Ms. PETTERSEN) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
in coordination with the Director of the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention, to submit to the Con-
gress an annual report on the effects of gun violence 
on public health. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
by inserting ‘‘the collection and maintenance of na-
tive seeds for revegetation, the production of seed-
lings, and’’ after ‘‘or agreements for’’; 
(2) 
by 
redesignating 
subparagraphs 
(B) 
through (D) as subparagraphs (C) through (E), re-
spectively; and 
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(B) institutions of higher education (as 
defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Edu-
cation Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)));’’. 
Æ 
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404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1344). 
(2) The Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, or a State, under section 402 of 
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
1342). 
(3) The Secretary of the Interior, acting 
through the Director of the Office of Surface Mining 
Reclamation and Enforcement, or a State, under the 
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 
1977 (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.). 
SEC. 5. MOUNTAINTOP REMOVAL COAL MINING MONI-
TORING. 
(a) MONITORING REQUIREMENT.—Any person that 
conducts a mountaintop removal coal mining project 
shall— 
(1) with respect to the site of the project, carry 
out monitoring for pollution that occurs as a result 
of the project, including— 
(A) continuous monitoring for water, air, 
and noise pollution; and 
(B) consistent monitoring for soil pollu-
tion; and 
(2) based on the results of the monitoring car-
ried out under paragraph (1)— 
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priate to provide amounts sufficient to administer this sec-
tion with respect to each fiscal year. 
(f) ANNUAL REPORT.—The Secretary shall publish 
and submit to Congress an annual report summarizing 
with respect to each covered mineral— 
(1) the aggregate contents of reports filed 
under subsection (d); 
(2) the number and types of covered authoriza-
tions denied under subsection (b); and 
(3) the number and types of penalties imposed 
under subsection (c). 
(g) AVAILABILITY
OF FUNDS.—Any fee collected 
under subsection (e) shall be made available to the Sec-
retary to carry out this section and shall remain available 
until expended. 
(h) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) 
COVERED
AUTHORIZATION.—The 
term 
‘‘covered authorization’’ means any permit, claim, 
lease, or other authorization issued by the Secretary 
of the Interior relating to covered mineral activities. 
(2) COVERED
MINERAL.—The term ‘‘covered 
mineral’’ means a critical mineral (as such term is 
defined in section 7002 of the Energy Act of 2020 
(30 U.S.C. 1606)) extracted, produced, or refined on 
Federal land. 
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(3) COVERED MINERAL ACTIVITIES.—The term 
‘‘covered mineral activities’’ means the extraction, 
production, or refinement of a covered mineral on 
Federal land. 
(4) FOREIGN ENTITY OF CONCERN.—The term 
‘‘foreign entity of concern’’ has the meaning given 
such term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651). 
(5) OPERATOR.—The term ‘‘operator’’ means a 
person that conducts covered mineral activities or a 
related person (within the meaning of section 267(b) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) of such per-
son. 
(6) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of the Interior. 
Æ 
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HR 502 PCS
SECTION 1. REPAYMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
FORCES 
FOR 
CONTRIBUTIONS 
TOWARD 
POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3327(f)(3) of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘together’’ 
and all that follows through ‘‘(as applicable),’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall take effect on August 1, 2023. 
SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN HOUSING LOAN FEES. 
The loan fee table in section 3729(b)(2) of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘November 
14, 2031’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘November 
28, 2031’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives March 7, 
2023. 
Attest: 
CHERYL L. JOHNSON, 
Clerk. 
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in declining trust in government institutions among 
youth, leading to youth directing social, civic, and 
political participation to informal channels. 
(16) Many national and international mecha-
nisms for the protection of human rights defenders, 
peacebuilders, and humanitarians usually apply to 
adults (individuals over the age of 29) excluding 
youth (age 29 and younger) due to their age. 
(17) United Nations Security Council Resolu-
tion 2250 on Youth, Peace, and Security, which was 
adopted on December 9, 2015, formalized an inter-
national framework to address the role of youth in 
building and sustaining peace and preventing con-
flict. 
(18) United Nations Security Council Resolu-
tion 2419 on Youth, Peace, and Security, which was 
adopted on June 6, 2018, calls for increasing and 
formalizing the role of youth in negotiating and im-
plementing peace agreements. 
(19) United Nations Security Council Resolu-
tion 2535 on Youth, Peace, and Security, which was 
adopted on July 14, 2020, advocates for the in-
creased protection of youth peacebuilders at risk of 
violence, creates a two-year reporting mechanism on 
Youth, Peace, and Security, and recognizes the crit-
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