H. Res. 317 
In the House of Representatives, U. S., 
July 26, 2017. 
Whereas Iran has taken as hostages several United States 
citizens, including Siamak and Baquer Namazi and Xiyue 
Wang, as well as United States legal permanent resident, 
Nizar Zakka; 
Whereas Siamak Namazi was detained on October 15, 2015, 
falsely accused, and convicted on October 18, 2016, for 
‘‘collaborating with a hostile government’’ and has been 
held for extended periods in solitary confinement and 
under constant interrogation; 
Whereas former UNICEF official Baquer Namazi, the 80- 
year old father of Siamak Namazi, was detained on Feb-
ruary 22, 2016, falsely accused, and sentenced to 10 
years in prison for the same crime as his son; 
Whereas former United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki- 
moon urged Iranian authorities to release Baquer 
Namazi, whose health status is deteriorating, to allow his 
family to care for him; 
Whereas UNICEF has issued four public statements on 
Baquer Namazi’s behalf; 
Whereas Xiyue Wang, a graduate student at Princeton Uni-
versity, was arrested in Iran on or about August 7, 2016, 
while studying Farsi and researching the late Qajar dy-
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nasty as background for his doctoral dissertation, de-
tained by Iran in Evin prison for almost a year, falsely 
charged with espionage, and sentenced to 10 years in 
prison; 
Whereas Robert Levinson, a United States citizen and retired 
agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, traveled to 
Kish Island, Iran, and disappeared on March 9, 2007; 
Whereas the United States Government had ‘‘secured a com-
mitment from the Iranians * * * to try and gather infor-
mation about Mr. Levinson’s possible whereabouts’’ but 
has not received any information thus far; 
Whereas Nizar Zakka, a United States legal permanent resi-
dent alien and Lebanese national, who is also in a weak-
ened physical state, was unlawfully detained around Sep-
tember 18, 2015, after presenting at a conference in Iran 
at Iran’s invitation, and was later falsely charged with 
being a spy and sentenced to 10 years at the Evin prison; 
Whereas, on April 13, 2017, the Department of the Treasury 
sanctioned the Tehran Prisons Organization and its 
former head, Sohrab Soleimani, and White House Press 
Secretary Sean Spicer noted ‘‘The sanctions against 
human rights abusers in Iran’s prisons come at a time 
when Iran continues to unjustly detain in its prisons var-
ious foreigners, including U.S. citizens Siamak Namazi 
and Baquer Namazi’’; 
Whereas, on April 25, 2017, at the meeting of the Joint 
Commission overseeing implementation of the Joint Com-
prehensive Plan of Action, the Department of State re-
ported that the United States delegation had ‘‘raised with 
the Iranian delegation its serious concerns regarding the 
cases of U.S. citizens detained and missing in Iran, and
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called on Iran to immediately release these U.S. citizens 
so they can be reunited with their families’’; 
Whereas elements of the Iranian regime are reportedly using 
nationals, dual-nationals, and permanent residents from 
the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, 
and other countries to exact political or financial conces-
sions; and 
Whereas reports indicate that the Government of Iran is 
seeking additional payments or other concessions, includ-
ing relief from economic sanctions, from the families of 
hostages and their governments as a condition of release, 
a practice banned by the 1979 International Convention 
Against the Taking of Hostages and other international 
legal norms: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 
(1) calls on the Government of the Islamic Republic 
of Iran to release unconditionally Siamak Namazi, 
Baquer Namazi, Xiyue Wang, Nizar Zakka, and any 
other United States citizen, legal permanent resident 
alien, or foreign national being unjustly detained in Iran; 
(2) urges the President to make the release of 
United States citizens and legal permanent resident 
aliens held hostage by the Government of Iran the high-
est of priorities; 
(3) requests that the United States and its allies 
whose nationals have been detained consider establishing 
a multinational task force to secure the release of the de-
tainees;
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(4) urges the Government of Iran to take meaning-
ful steps towards fulfilling its repeated promises to assist 
in locating and returning Robert Levinson, including im-
mediately providing all available information from all en-
tities of the Government of Iran regarding the dis-
appearance of Robert Levinson to the United States 
Government; 
(5) encourages the President to take meaningful ac-
tion to secure the release of Siamak Namazi, Baquer 
Namazi, Xiyue Wang, Nizar Zakka, and any other 
United States citizen, legal permanent resident alien, or 
foreign national being unjustly detained in Iran if the 
Government of Iran does not release such United States 
citizens, legal permanent resident aliens, and foreign na-
tionals; and 
(6) encourages the President to take meaningful ac-
tion to secure the return of Robert Levinson if the Gov-
ernment of Iran does not locate and return him. 
Attest: 
Clerk.