transient noncommunity water sys-
tems; 
‘‘(IV) provide a means by which 
community water systems and non-
transient noncommunity water sys-
tems may share information with the 
public; and 
‘‘(V) facilitate the response of a 
community water system or nontran-
sient noncommunity water system in 
the event of an exceedance of the 
maximum contaminant level or action 
level for lead. 
‘‘(D) WATER TESTING PROGRAM.—In de-
veloping a voluntary water testing program 
under subparagraph (A)(iii), a community 
water system or nontransient noncommunity 
water system shall—
‘‘(i) provide a means by which individ-
uals and entities may request water testing 
with a single phone call, letter, or elec-
tronically mailed letter; 
‘‘(ii) conduct applicable tests in a 
timely manner, including ensuring that
water samples are retrieved from house-
holds in a timely manner; 
‘‘(iii) ensure that tests are conducted 
properly by certified laboratories; and 
‘‘(iv) provide to individuals and enti-
ties that requested water testing the re-
sults of the tests, and any additional appli-
cable information (such as information 
contained in educational materials de-
scribed in subparagraph (E)) in a timely 
manner. 
‘‘(E) CONTENTS.—
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—Public education 
and consumer awareness materials pro-
vided under this paragraph shall include—
‘‘(I) the potential adverse health 
effects of lead contamination of drink-
ing water, including a detailed de-
scription of the disproportionate ad-
verse effects of lead contamination of 
drinking water on infants, children, 
and pregnant and lactating women; 
‘‘(II) the potential sources of lead 
in drinking water (including, at a 
minimum, non-lead-free service lines,
lead solder, and leaded plumbing fix-
tures); 
‘‘(III) a summary of the histor-
ical compliance of the community 
water system or nontransient non-
community water system as evidenced 
by testing conducted under the na-
tional primary drinking water regula-
tion for lead, including any corrective 
actions taken and the schedule for the 
next testing cycle; 
‘‘(IV) the cost and availability of 
lead-free plumbing fixtures for use in 
residences; and 
‘‘(V) contact information for—
‘‘(aa) medical assistance, in-
cluding State and local agencies 
responsible for lead programs; 
‘‘(bb) the community water 
system 
or 
nontransient 
non-
community water system; and 
‘‘(cc) the task force estab-
lished 
under 
subparagraph 
(A)(ii).
‘‘(ii) EMPHASIS.—A notice under this 
paragraph shall place special emphasis 
on—
‘‘(I) alerting parents, caregivers, 
and other individuals and entities of 
the significantly greater risks to in-
fants, children, and pregnant and lac-
tating women posed by lead contami-
nation of drinking water; and 
‘‘(II) encouraging individuals and 
entities threatened by lead contamina-
tion in the drinking water supply to 
immediately modify behavior and fol-
low other recommendations in the no-
tice so as to minimize exposure to lead 
in drinking water. 
‘‘(F) DELIVERY OF PUBLIC EDUCATION.—
Notwithstanding any absence of an exceedance 
of the maximum contaminant level or action 
level for lead, a community water system or 
nontransient noncommunity water system shall 
provide biannually to customers of the commu-
nity water system or nontransient noncommu-
nity water system—
‘‘(i) public education materials and 
notice in accordance with this paragraph, 
including a general description of other 
sources of lead contamination (such as lead 
paint); and 
‘‘(ii) the results of the most recent 
water testing conducted by the community 
water system or nontransient noncommu-
nity water system. 
‘‘(G) APPLICABILITY.—Except as provided 
in subparagraph (F)(ii), this paragraph applies 
only to community water systems and nontran-
sient noncommunity water systems that, at any 
time after June 7, 1991, exceed or have exceed-
ed the maximum contaminant level or action 
level for lead.’’. 
SEC. 5. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. 
Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 
U.S.C. 300g–6) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(f) FILTERS.—
‘‘(1) IN-HOME FILTERS.—
‘‘(A) FILTERS.—
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—After an exceed-
ance of a maximum contaminant level or
action level for lead by a community water 
system or nontransient noncommunity 
water system, the community water system 
or nontransient noncommunity water sys-
tem shall provide on-location filters and re-
placement filters described in subpara-
graph (C) to each residence, school, and 
day care facility in the service area of the 
community water system or nontransient 
noncommunity water system that could 
reasonably be expected to experience lead 
contamination of drinking water in excess 
of the maximum contaminant level or ac-
tion level for lead. 
‘‘(ii) TIMING.—Filters and replace-
ment filters shall be provided to a commu-
nity water system or nontransient non-
community water system under clause (i) 
until such time as the system no longer ex-
ceeds the maximum contaminant level or 
action level. 
‘‘(B) PRIORITY.—Priority shall be given—
‘‘(i) first, to vulnerable populations 
such as infants, children, and pregnant 
and lactating women; and
‘‘(ii) second, to those residences, 
schools, and day care facilities that have or 
could be expected to have higher lead lev-
els, based on testing results under the na-
tional primary drinking water regulation 
for lead. 
‘‘(C) STANDARDS
AND
CERTIFICATIONS 
FOR FILTERS.—Each type of on-location filter 
provided under subparagraph (A) shall be cer-
tified by a third-party certifier accredited by the 
American National Standards Institute (re-
ferred to in this section as ‘ANSI’) to the ap-
propriate NSF International (referred to in this 
section as ‘NSF’)/ANSI standard for lead re-
duction. 
‘‘(2) NO LIMITATION.—The provision of filters 
under paragraph (1) shall not be limited to resi-
dences known to have non-lead-free service lines. 
‘‘(3) WAIVER OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.—
The Administrator may waive 1 or more require-
ments under this subsection if the Administrator de-
termines that the requirements are not feasible or 
necessary to carry out section 1412(b)(16)(B). 
‘‘(g) FEDERAL AGENCIES.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Each Federal agency shall 
conduct water supply testing in each federally-owned 
or federally-occupied building under the jurisdiction 
of the Federal agency to determine whether lead lev-
els in drinking water in the building require action 
to provide a level of protection consistent with sec-
tion 1412(b)(16)(B). 
‘‘(2) METHODOLOGY AND GUIDANCE.—The Ad-
ministrator shall establish a methodology and pro-
vide guidance for testing and remediation in Federal 
buildings that will provide a level of protection con-
sistent with section 1412(b)(16)(B). 
‘‘(3) APPLICABILITY.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—This subsection shall 
not apply to a Federal building that is served 
by a federally-owned or federally-operated pub-
lic water system that is subject to the national 
primary drinking water regulation for lead. 
‘‘(B) OTHER REQUIREMENTS.—Nothing in 
this subsection affects any requirement applica-
ble to a public water system. 
‘‘(h) TESTING.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after 
the date of enactment of this subsection, in accord-
ance with testing requirements under the national
primary drinking water regulation for lead, each 
community water system and nontransient non-
community water system described in paragraph (2) 
shall initiate, and complete not later than 180 days 
after the date of initiation, a testing program for 
lead in drinking water that is consistent with the 
monitoring requirements under section 141.86 of 
title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor 
regulation) that are associated with the final rule 
entitled ‘Maximum Contaminant Level Goals and 
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for 
Lead and Copper’ (56 Fed. Reg. 26548 (June 7, 
1991)). 
‘‘(2) APPLICABILITY.—This section applies to 
each community water system and nontransient non-
community water system that—
‘‘(A) is monitoring lead in drinking water 
on a reduced monitoring plan in accordance 
with section 141.86(c) of title 40, Code of Fed-
eral Regulations; 
‘‘(B) is subject to the requirements of the 
final rule entitled ‘National Primary Drinking 
Water Regulations: Disinfectants and Disinfec-
tion Byproducts, Part IV’ (63 Fed. Reg. 69390
(December 16, 1998)) (referred to in this sec-
tion as the ‘Stage 1 Rule’); and 
‘‘(C) has not conducted monitoring under 
the reduced monitoring plan of the system since 
making significant changes as a means of com-
plying with the Stage 1 Rule (as in effect on 
the date of enactment of this subsection). 
‘‘(i) MONITORING.—The Administrator shall revise 
the monitoring requirements under the national primary 
drinking water regulation for lead to—
‘‘(1) require monitoring at least biannually; 
‘‘(2) ensure that monitoring is statistically rel-
evant and fully representative of all types of residen-
tial dwellings and commercial establishments; 
‘‘(3) ensure that monitoring frequency and 
scope are enhanced for—
‘‘(A) at least the 1-year period following 
any substantial modification of the treatment of 
drinking water provided; and 
‘‘(B) any period during which the drinking 
water of a water system exceeds the maximum 
contaminant level or action level for lead; 
‘‘(4) require that, in order to be certified to 
conduct drinking water analyses under this Act, a 
laboratory shall electronically report lead test results
for public water systems (and such other results or 
data as are determined to be appropriate by the Ad-
ministrator), in accordance with protocols estab-
lished by the Administrator, directly to the Adminis-
trator and the applicable State or local agency; and 
‘‘(5) otherwise ensure that the Safe Drinking 
Water Information System and the National Con-
taminant Occurrence Database of the Administrator 
reliably and timely reflect information regarding 
drinking water quality and compliance with respect 
to lead. 
‘‘(j) CORROSION CONTROL.—In revising the national 
primary drinking water regulation for lead, the Adminis-
trator shall ensure that any requirement for corrosion con-
trol includes a requirement that, not later than 1 year 
after the date of any change in water treatment, or of 
an exceedance of the maximum contaminant level or action 
level for lead, each community water system and nontran-
sient noncommunity water system shall—
‘‘(1) reevaluate any corrosion control plan in 
place for the water system; and 
‘‘(2) implement any changes necessary to re-
optimize the plan.’’.
SEC. 6. NON-LEAD FREE SERVICE LINE REPLACEMENT 
FUND. 
Section 1417 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 
U.S.C. 300g–6) (as amended by section 5) is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(l) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out replacement of non-lead-
free service lines under subsection (a)(1)(C)(iv)(VI) 
$200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 
2010. 
‘‘(2) DISTRICT
OF
COLUMBIA.—Of amounts 
provided under paragraph (1), $40,000,000 for each 
of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 is authorized for 
use in replacing non-lead free service lines in the 
District of Columbia.’’. 
SEC. 7. PROHIBITION ON USE OF LEAD PIPES, SOLDER, 
AND FLUX. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 1417 of the Safe Drink-
ing Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g–6) is amended by striking 
subsection (d) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
‘‘(1) HIGH LEAD.—The term ‘high lead’ means 
any pipe, or pipe or plumbing fitting or fixture, that 
contains more than 2 percent lead.