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SEC. 106. UNITED NATIONS TREATY BODIES. 
The United States shall withhold from United States 
contributions to the regular assessed budget of the United 
Nations for a biennial period amounts that are propor-
tional to the percentage of such budget that are expended 
with respect to a United Nations human rights treaty 
monitoring body or committee that was established by—
(1) a convention (without any protocols) or an 
international covenant (without any protocols) to 
which the United States is not party; or 
(2) a convention, with a subsequent protocol, if 
the United States is a party to neither. 
SEC. 107. EQUALITY AT THE UNITED NATIONS. 
(a) INCLUSION OF ISRAEL IN WEOG.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the 
United Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence 
of the United States to expand the Western Euro-
pean and Others Group (WEOG) in the United Na-
tions to include Israel as a permanent member with 
full rights and privileges. 
(2) NOTIFICATION
TO
CONGRESS.—Not later 
than 6 months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and every 6 months thereafter for the next 
2 years, the Secretary of State shall notify the ap-
propriate congressional committees concerning the
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treatment of Israel in the United Nations and the 
expansion of WEOG to include Israel as a perma-
nent member. 
(b) DEPARTMENT
OF STATE REVIEW
AND RE-
PORT.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—To avoid duplicative efforts 
and funding with respect to Palestinian interests 
and to ensure balance in the approach to Israeli–
Palestinian issues, the Secretary shall, not later than 
60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act—
(A) conduct an audit of the functions of 
the entities listed in paragraph (2); and 
(B) submit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report containing rec-
ommendations for the elimination of such dupli-
cative entities and efforts. 
(2) ENTITIES.—The entities referred to in 
paragraph (1) are the following: 
(A) The United Nations Division for Pales-
tinian Rights. 
(B) The Committee on the Exercise of the 
Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. 
(C) The United Nations Special Coordi-
nator for the Middle East Peace Process and
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Personal Representative to the Palestine Lib-
eration Organization and the Palestinian Au-
thority. 
(D) The NGO Network on the Question of 
Palestine. 
(E) The Special Committee to Investigate 
Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of 
the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the 
Occupied Territories. 
(F) Any other entity the Secretary deter-
mines results in duplicative efforts or funding 
or fails to ensure balance in the approach to 
Israeli-Palestinian issues. 
(c) IMPLEMENTATION BY PERMANENT REPRESENTA-
TIVE.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the 
United Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence 
of the United States at the United Nations to seek 
the implementation of the recommendations con-
tained in the report required under subsection 
(b)(1). 
(2) WITHHOLDING OF FUNDS.—Until such rec-
ommendations have been implemented, the United 
States shall withhold from United States contribu-
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tions to the regular assessed budget of the United 
Nations for a biennial period amounts that are pro-
portional to the percentage of such budget that are 
expended for such entities. 
(d) GAO AUDIT.—The Comptroller General of the 
United States of the Government Accountability Office 
shall conduct an audit of—
(1) the status of the implementation of the rec-
ommendations contained in the report required 
under subsection (b)(1); and 
(2) United States actions and achievements 
under subsection (c). 
SEC. 108. REPORT ON UNITED NATIONS REFORM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and 1 year thereafter, 
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congres-
sional committees a report on United Nations reform since 
1990. 
(b) CONTENTS.—The report required under para-
graph (1) shall describe—
(1) the status of the implementation of manage-
ment reforms within the United Nations and its spe-
cialized agencies;
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(2) the number of outputs, reports, or other 
items generated by General Assembly resolutions 
that have been eliminated; 
(3) the progress of the General Assembly to 
modernize and streamline the committee structure 
and its specific recommendations on oversight and 
committee outputs, consistent with the March 2005 
report of the Secretary General entitled ‘‘In larger 
freedom: towards development, security and human 
rights for all’’; 
(4) the status of the review by the General As-
sembly of all mandates older than 5 years and how 
resources have been redirected to new challenges, 
consistent with such March 2005 report of the Sec-
retary General; 
(5) the continued utility and relevance of the 
Economic and Financial Committee and the Social, 
Humanitarian, and Cultural Committee, in light of 
the duplicative agendas of those committees and the 
Economic and Social Council; and 
(6) whether the United Nations or any of its 
specialized agencies has contracted with any party 
included on the Lists of Parties Excluded from Fed-
eral Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs.
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SEC. 109. REPORT ON UNITED NATIONS PERSONNEL. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report—
(1) concerning the progress of the General As-
sembly to modernize human resource practices, con-
sistent with the March 2005 report of the Secretary 
General entitled ‘‘In larger freedom: towards devel-
opment, security and human rights for all’’; and 
(2) containing the information described in sub-
section (b). 
(b) CONTENTS.—The report shall include—
(1) a comprehensive evaluation of human re-
sources reforms at the United Nations, including an 
evaluation of—
(A) tenure; 
(B) performance reviews; 
(C) the promotion system; 
(D) a merit-based hiring system and en-
hanced regulations concerning termination of 
employment of employees; and 
(E) the implementation of a code of con-
duct and ethics training; 
(2) the implementation of a system of proce-
dures for filing complaints and protective measures
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for work-place harassment, including sexual harass-
ment; 
(3) policy recommendations relating to the es-
tablishment of a rotation requirement for non-
administrative positions; 
(4) policy recommendations relating to the es-
tablishment of a prohibition preventing personnel 
and officials assigned to the mission of a Member 
State to the United Nations from transferring to a 
position within the United Nations Secretariat that 
is compensated at the P–5 level and above; 
(5) policy recommendations relating to a reduc-
tion in travel allowances and attendant oversight 
with respect to accommodations and airline flights; 
and 
(6) an evaluation of the recommendations of the 
Secretary General relating to greater flexibility for 
the Secretary General in staffing decisions to accom-
modate changing priorities. 
SEC. 110. REPORT ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO 
THE UNITED NATIONS. 
Not later than 12 months after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Manage-
ment and Budget shall submit to the Committee on Inter-
national Relations of the House of Representatives, the
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Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Com-
mittee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a re-
port on United States contributions to the United Nations. 
Such report shall examine assessed, voluntary, in-kind, 
and all other United States contributions. 
SEC. 111. UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL AND LEB-
ANON. 
(a) RESOLUTION 1559.—The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the 
United Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence of the 
United States at the United Nations to make every effort 
to ensure that the Security Council is undertaking the nec-
essary steps to secure the implementation of Security 
Council Resolution 1559, including—
(1) deploying United Nations inspectors to 
verify and certify to the Security Council that—
(A) all foreign forces, including intel-
ligence, security, and policing forces, have been 
withdrawn from Lebanon; and 
(B) all militias in Lebanon have been per-
manently disarmed and dismantled and their 
weapons have been decommissioned; and
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(2) continuing the presence of United Nations 
elections monitoring teams in Lebanon to verify and 
certify to the Security Council that—
(A) citizens of Lebanon are not being tar-
geted for assassination by foreign forces, in 
particular by foreign forces of Syria, or by their 
proxies, as a means of intimidation and coer-
cion in an effort to manipulate the political 
process in Lebanon; 
(B) elections in Lebanon are being con-
ducted in a fair and transparent manner and 
are free of foreign interference; and 
(C) that such foreign forces, or their prox-
ies, are not seeking to infringe upon the terri-
torial integrity or political sovereignty of Leb-
anon. 
(b) UNITED STATES ACTION.—If the steps described 
in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) have not been 
verified and certified to the Security Council by July 31, 
2005, or by the date that is not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, whichever is sooner, 
the President shall direct the United States Permanent 
Representative to the United Nations to use the voice, 
vote, and influence of the United States at the United Na-
tions to secure the adoption of a resolution in the Security
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Council imposing punitive measures on the governments 
of countries whose forces remain in Lebanon in violation 
of Security Council Resolution 1559 and who directly, or 
through proxies, are infringing upon the territorial integ-
rity or political sovereignty of Lebanon. 
SEC. 112. POLICY WITH RESPECT TO EXPANSION OF THE 
SECURITY COUNCIL. 
It shall be the policy of the United States to use the 
voice, vote, and influence of the United States at the 
United Nations to oppose any proposals on expansion of 
the Security Council if such expansion would—
(1) diminish the influence of the United States 
on the Security Council; 
(2) include veto rights for any new members of 
the Security Council; or 
(3) undermine the effectiveness of the Security 
Council. 
SEC. 113. GENOCIDE AND THE UNITED NATIONS. 
(a) UNITED STATES ACTION.—The President shall 
direct the United States Permanent Representative to the 
United Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence of the 
United States at the United Nations to make every effort 
to ensure the formal adoption and implementation of 
mechanisms to—
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(1) suspend the membership of a Member State 
if it is determined that the government of such 
Member State is engaged in or complicit in, either 
by commission or omission, acts of genocide, ethnic 
cleansing, or crimes against humanity; 
(2) impose an arms and trade embargo and 
travel restrictions on, and freeze the assets of, all 
groups and individuals responsible for committing or 
allowing such acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, or 
crimes against humanity to occur; 
(3) deploy a United Nations peacekeeping oper-
ation or authorize and support the deployment of a 
peacekeeping operation from an international or re-
gional organization to the Member State with a 
mandate to stop such acts of genocide, ethnic cleans-
ing, or crimes against humanity; 
(4) deploy monitors from the United Nations 
High Commissioner for Refugees to the area in the 
Member State where such acts of genocide, ethnic 
cleansing, or crimes against humanity are occurring; 
and 
(5) authorize the establishment of an inter-
national commission of inquiry into such acts of 
genocide, ethnic cleansing, or crimes against human-
ity.
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(b) CERTIFICATION.—In accordance with section 
601, a certification shall be required that certifies that the 
mechanisms described in subsection (a) have been adopted 
and implemented. 
SEC. 114. ANTI-SEMITISM AND THE UNITED NATIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The President shall direct the 
United States Permanent Representative to the United 
Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United 
States at the United Nations to make every effort to—
(1) ensure the issuance and implementation of 
a directive by the Secretary General or the Secre-
tariat, as appropriate, that—
(A) requires all employees of the United 
Nations and its specialized agencies to officially 
and publicly condemn anti-Semitic statements 
made at any session of the United Nations or 
its specialized agencies, or at any other session 
sponsored by the United Nations; 
(B) requires employees of the United Na-
tions and its specialized agencies to be subject 
to punitive action, including immediate dis-
missal, for making anti-Semitic statements or 
references; 
(C) proposes specific recommendations to 
the General Assembly for the establishment of
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mechanisms to hold accountable employees and 
officials of the United Nations and its special-
ized agencies, or Member States, that make 
such anti-Semitic statements or references in 
any forum of the United Nations or of its spe-
cialized agencies; and 
(D) develops and implements education 
awareness programs about the Holocaust and 
anti-Semitism throughout the world, as part of 
an effort to combat intolerance and hatred; 
(2) work to secure the adoption of a resolution 
by the General Assembly that establishes the mecha-
nisms described in paragraph (1)(C); and 
(3) continue working toward further reduction 
of anti-Semitic language and anti-Israel resolutions 
in the United Nations and its specialized agencies. 
(b) CERTIFICATION.—In accordance with section 
601, a certification shall be required that certifies that the 
requirements described in subsection (a) have been satis-
fied.
HR 2745 PCS 
TITLE II—HUMAN RIGHTS AND 
THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL 
COUNCIL (ECOSOC) 
SEC. 201. HUMAN RIGHTS. 
(a) STATEMENT OF POLICY.—It shall be the policy 
of the United States to use its voice, vote, and influence 
at the United Nations to ensure that a credible and re-
spectable Human Rights Council or other human rights 
body is established within the United Nations whose par-
ticipating Member States uphold the values embodied in 
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 
(b) HUMAN RIGHTS REFORMS AT THE UNITED NA-
TIONS.—The President shall direct the United States Per-
manent Representative to the United Nations to ensure 
that the following human rights reforms have been adopt-
ed by the United Nations: 
(1) A Member State that fails to uphold the 
values embodied in the Universal Declaration of 
Human Rights shall be ineligible for membership on 
any United Nations human rights body. 
(2) A Member State shall be ineligible for mem-
bership on any United Nations human rights body 
if such Member State is—
(A) subject to sanctions by the Security 
Council; or
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(B) under a Security Council-mandated in-
vestigation for human rights abuses. 
(3) A Member State that is currently subject to 
an adopted country specific resolution, in the prin-
cipal body in the United Nations for the promotion 
and protection of human rights, relating to human 
rights abuses perpetrated by the government of such 
country in such country, or has been the subject of 
such an adopted country specific resolution in such 
principal body within the previous 3 years, shall be 
ineligible for membership on any United Nations 
human rights body. For purposes of this subsection, 
an adopted country specific resolution shall not in-
clude consensus resolutions on advisory services. 
(4) A Member State that violates the principles 
of a United Nations human rights body to which it 
aspires to join shall be ineligible for membership on 
such body. 
(5) No human rights body has a standing agen-
da item that relates only to one country or region. 
(6) The practice of considering in the principal 
body in the United Nations for the promotion and 
protection of human rights country specific resolu-
tions relating to human rights abuses perpetrated by
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the government of a Member State within such 
Member State shall not be eliminated. 
(c) CERTIFICATION.—In accordance with section 
601, a certification shall be required that certifies that the 
human rights reforms described under subsection (b) have 
been adopted by the United Nations. 
(d) PREVENTION OF ABUSE OF ‘‘NO ACTION’’ MO-
TIONS.—The United States Permanent Representative 
shall work to prevent abuse of ‘‘no action’’ motions, par-
ticularly as such motions relate to country specific resolu-
tions. 
(e) OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMIS-
SIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS.—
(1) STATEMENT OF POLICY.—It shall be the 
policy of the United States to continue to strongly 
support the Office of the United Nations High Com-
missioner for Human Rights. 
(2) CERTIFICATION.—In accordance with sec-
tion 601, a certification shall be required that cer-
tifies that the Office of the United Nations High 
Commissioner for Human Rights has been given 
greater authority in field operation activities, such 
as in the Darfur region of Sudan and in the Demo-
cratic Republic of the Congo, in furtherance of the 
purpose and mission of the United Nations.
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(f) PROHIBITION
ON
CONTACT
WITH
MEMBER 
STATES SUBJECT TO SANCTIONS.—An employee from of 
any United Nations entity, bureau, division, department, 
or specialized agency may not have unauthorized contact, 
including business contact, with a Member State that is 
subject to United Nations sanctions. 
SEC. 202. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL (ECOSOC). 
(a) STATEMENT OF POLICY.—It shall be the policy 
of the United States to use its voice, vote, and influence 
at the United Nations to—
(1) abolish secret voting in the Economic and 
Social Council (ECOSOC); 
(2) ensure that, until such time as the Commis-
sion on Human Rights of the United Nations is 
abolished, only countries that are not ineligible for 
membership on a human rights body in accordance 
with paragraph (1) through (4) of section 201(b) 
shall be considered for membership on the Commis-
sion on Human Rights; and 
(3) ensure that after candidate countries are 
nominated for membership on the Commission on 
Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council 
conducts a recorded vote to determine such member-
ship.
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(b) CERTIFICATION.—In accordance with section 
601, a certification shall be required that certifies that the 
policies described in subsection (a) have been implemented 
by the Economic and Social Council. 
SEC. 203. UNITED NATIONS DEMOCRACY FUND. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The President shall direct the 
United States Permanent Representative to the United 
Nations to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United 
States at the United Nations to make every effort to—
(1) establish a Democracy Fund at the United 
Nations to be administered by Member States of the 
United Nations Democracy Caucus; 
(2) secure political and financial support for the 
Democracy Fund from Member States of the United 
Nations Democracy Caucus; and 
(3) establish criteria that limits recipients of as-
sistance from the Democracy Fund to Member 
States that—
(A) are not ineligible for membership on 
any United Nations human rights body, in ac-
cordance with paragraphs (1) through (4) of 
section 201(b); and 
(B) are determined by the Secretary of 
State to be emerging democracies or democ-
racies in transition.
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(b) POLICY RELATING TO FUNDING FOR THE DE-
MOCRACY FUND.—It shall be the policy of the United 
States to shift contributions of the United States to the 
regularly assessed budget of the United Nations for a bi-
ennial period to initiate and support the Democracy Fund 
referred to in subsection (a). 
(c) CERTIFICATION.—In accordance with section 
601, a certification shall be required that certifies that the 
requirements described in subsection (a) have been satis-
fied. 
TITLE III—INTERNATIONAL 
ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY 
SEC. 301. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. 
(a) ENFORCEMENT AND COMPLIANCE.—
(1) OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE.—
(A) 
ESTABLISHMENT.—The 
President 
shall direct the United States Permanent Rep-
resentative to International Atomic Energy 
Agency (IAEA) to use the voice, vote, and influ-
ence of the United States at the IAEA to estab-
lish an Office of Compliance in the Secretariat 
of the IAEA. 
(B) OPERATION.—The Office of Compli-
ance shall—
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(i) function as an independent body 
composed of technical experts who shall 
work in consultation with IAEA inspectors 
to assess compliance by IAEA Member 
States and provide recommendations to the 
IAEA Board of Governors concerning pen-
alties to be imposed on IAEA Member 
States that fail to fulfill their obligations 
under IAEA Board resolutions; 
(ii) base its assessments and rec-
ommendations on IAEA inspection reports; 
and 
(iii) shall take into consideration in-
formation provided by IAEA Board Mem-
bers that are one of the five nuclear weap-
ons states as recognized by the Treaty on 
the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 
(21 UST 483) (commonly referred to as 
the ‘‘Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty’’ or 
the ‘‘NPT’’). 
(C) STAFFING.—The Office of Compliance 
shall be staffed from existing personnel in the 
Department of Safeguards of the IAEA or the 
Department of Nuclear Safety and Security of 
the IAEA.
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(2) SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON SAFEGUARDS AND 
VERIFICATION.—
(A) 
ESTABLISHMENT.—The 
President 
shall direct the United States Permanent Rep-
resentative to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, 
and influence of the United States at the IAEA 
to establish a Special Committee on Safeguards 
and Verification. 
(B) 
RESPONSIBILITIES.—The 
Special 
Committee shall—
(i) improve the ability of the IAEA to 
monitor and enforce compliance by Mem-
ber States of the IAEA with the Nuclear 
Nonproliferation Treaty and the Statute of 
the International Atomic Energy Agency; 
and 
(ii) consider which additional meas-
ures are necessary to enhance the ability of 
the IAEA, beyond the verification mecha-
nisms and authorities contained in the Ad-
ditional Protocol to the Safeguards Agree-
ments between the IAEA and Member 
States of the IAEA, to detect with a high 
degree of confidence undeclared nuclear ac-
tivities by a Member State.
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(3) PENALTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE IAEA.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The President shall di-
rect the United States Permanent Representa-
tive to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, and in-
fluence of the United States at the IAEA to en-
sure that a Member State of the IAEA that is 
under investigation for a breach of or non-
compliance with its IAEA obligations or the 
purposes and principles of the Charter of the 
United Nations has its privileges suspended, in-
cluding—
(i) limiting its ability to vote on its 
case; 
(ii) being prevented from receiving 
any technical assistance; and 
(iii) being prevented from hosting 
meetings. 
(B) TERMINATION
OF
PENALTIES.—The 
penalties specified under subparagraph (A) 
shall be terminated when such investigation is 
concluded and such Member State is no longer 
in such breach or noncompliance. 
(4) PENALTIES
WITH
RESPECT
TO
THE
NU-
CLEAR
NONPROLIFERATION
TREATY.—The Presi-
dent shall direct the United States Permanent Rep-
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resentative to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, and 
influence of the United States at the IAEA to en-
sure that a Member State of the IAEA that is found 
to be in breach of, in noncompliance with, or has 
withdrawn from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty 
shall return to the IAEA all nuclear materials and 
technology received from the IAEA, any Member 
State of the IAEA, or any Member State of the Nu-
clear Nonproliferation Treaty. 
(b) UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS.—
(1) VOLUNTARY
CONTRIBUTIONS.—Voluntary 
contributions of the United States to the IAEA 
should primarily be used to fund activities relating 
to Nuclear Safety and Security or activities relating 
to Nuclear Verification. 
(2) LIMITATION
ON
USE
OF
FUNDS.—The 
President shall direct the United States Permanent 
Representative to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, 
and influence of the United States at the IAEA to—
(A) ensure that funds for safeguards in-
spections are prioritized for countries that have 
newly established nuclear programs or are initi-
ating nuclear programs; and 
(B) block the allocation of funds for any 
other IAEA development, environmental, or nu-
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clear science assistance or activity to a coun-
try—
(i) the government of which the Sec-
retary of State has determined, for pur-
poses of section 6(j) of the Export Admin-
istration Act of 1979, section 620A of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, section 40 
of the Arms Export Control Act, or other 
provision of law, is a government that has 
repeatedly provided support for acts of 
international terrorism and the government 
of which the Secretary has determined has 
not dismantled and surrendered its weap-
ons of mass destruction programs under 
international verification; 
(ii) that is under investigation for a 
breach of or noncompliance with its IAEA 
obligations or the purposes and principles 
of the Charter of the United Nations; or 
(iii) that is in violation of its IAEA 
obligations or the purposes and principles 
of the Charter of the United Nations. 
(3) DETAIL
OF
EXPENDITURES.—The Presi-
dent shall direct the United States Permanent Rep-
resentative to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, and
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influence of the United States at the IAEA to se-
cure, as part of the regular budget presentation of 
the IAEA to Member States of the IAEA, a detailed 
breakdown by country of expenditures of the IAEA 
for safeguards inspections and nuclear security ac-
tivities. 
(c) MEMBERSHIP.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the 
IAEA to use the voice, vote, and influence of the 
United States at the IAEA to block the membership 
on the Board of Governors of the IAEA for a Mem-
ber State of the IAEA that has not signed and rati-
fied the Additional Protocol and—
(A) is under investigation for a breach of 
or noncompliance with its IAEA obligations or 
the purposes and principles of the Charter of 
the United Nations; or 
(B) that is in violation of its IAEA obliga-
tions or the purposes and principles of the 
Charter of the United Nations. 
(2) CRITERIA.—The United States Permanent 
Representative to the IAEA shall make every effort 
to modify the criteria for Board membership to re-
flect the principles described in paragraph (1).
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(d) SMALL QUANTITIES PROTOCOL.—The President 
shall direct the United States Permanent Representative 
to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, and influence of the 
United States at the IAEA to make every effort to ensure 
that the IAEA changes the policy regarding the Small 
Quantities Protocol in order to—
(1) rescind and eliminate the Small Quantities 
Protocol; 
(2) require that any IAEA Member State that 
has previously signed a Small Quantities Protocol to 
sign, ratify, and implement the Additional Protocol, 
provide immediate access for IAEA inspectors to its 
nuclear-related facilities, and agree to the strongest 
inspections regime of its nuclear efforts; and 
(3) require that any IAEA Member State that 
does not comply with paragraph (2) to be ineligible 
to receive nuclear material, technology, equipment, 
or assistance from any IAEA Member State and 
subject to the penalties described in section 
301(a)(3). 
(e) NUCLEAR PROGRAM OF IRAN.—
(1) UNITED
STATES
ACTION.—The President 
shall direct the United States Permanent Represent-
ative to the IAEA to use the voice, vote, and influ-
ence of the United States at the IAEA to make