including adversaries of the United States, 
in fields relating to such technologies. 
(v) The role of private sector officials 
and public sector officials who are Amer-
ican and work for such foreign entities. 
(vi) The domestic assets, including in-
tellectual property, for such development 
and research that such foreign entities 
have acquired, including by means of a 
bankruptcy or distressed asset sale. 
(vii) The trends from such date of en-
actment to a date that is not earlier than 
30 years after such date of enactment with 
respect to the following: 
(I) Such offshore development 
and research. 
(II) Such technologies. 
(III) Global investment in such 
technologies. 
(IV) Workforce migration as a 
result of such offshore development 
and research. 
(V) The geopolitical risk posed by 
such offshore development and re-
search. 
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(viii) Any similarities or differences, 
as the case may be, between the United 
States and foreign countries in such tech-
nologies, including with respect to the fol-
lowing: 
(I) Utilization and availability of 
large language models. 
(II) Research platforms that sup-
port such technologies. 
(B) Conduct an assessment of the implica-
tions to or on, as the case may be, the following 
as a result of such offshore development and re-
search: 
(i) The national economy. 
(ii) National security. 
(iii) Allies and partners of the United 
States. 
(iv) Adversaries of the United States, 
including the Democratic People’s Republic 
of Korea, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the 
People’s Republic of China, and the Rus-
sian Federation, and the proxies of such 
adversaries. 
(v) Geopolitically vulnerable markets, 
including Taiwan. 
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(C) Based upon such identifications and 
assessments, identify and, as appropriate, rec-
ommend strategies for the following: 
(i) Disincentivizing such offshore de-
velopment and research. 
(ii) Strengthening domestic develop-
ment of, and research relating to, such 
technologies. 
(iii) Strengthening governmental over-
sight of acquisitions described in subpara-
graph (A)(vi). 
(iv) Reducing the incidence of such 
acquisitions. 
(D) Submit to Congress and publish in the 
Federal Register a report that includes infor-
mation relating to the following: 
(i) The identifications made pursuant 
to subparagraph (A). 
(ii) The assessments conducted pursu-
ant to subparagraph (B). 
(iii) Each strategy identified pursuant 
to subparagraph (C). 
(iv) Each strategy recommended pur-
suant to such subparagraph and, for each 
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such strategy, recommendations on policy 
to implement such strategy. 
(2) PROHIBITION.—The Secretary of Commerce 
may not include in the report under paragraph (1) 
personally identifiable information of the foreign na-
tionals described in subparagraph (A)(iv) of such 
paragraph or the officials described in subparagraph 
(A)(v) of such paragraph. 
(b) SUBSEQUENT REPORTS.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than one year 
after the report under subsection (a) is submitted 
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Commerce, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce 
for Industry and Security, shall determine whether 
the strategies submitted in such report are outdated. 
(2) UPDATED STRATEGIES.—If the Secretary of 
Commerce, pursuant to paragraph (1) or (3), as the 
case may be, makes a determination in the affirma-
tive pursuant to either of such paragraphs, the Sec-
retary shall submit to Congress and publish in the 
Federal Register a report that includes information 
relating to updated strategies. 
(3) FURTHER DETERMINATIONS.—If a report is 
submitted pursuant to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
of Commerce, not later than one year after such 
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submission and annually thereafter, shall make a de-
termination described in paragraph (1). 
(c) CONSULTATION.—In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Sec-
retary of Commerce for Industry and Security, shall con-
sult with the heads of other Federal agencies and depart-
ments, as appropriate. 
(d) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) CRITICAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECH-
NOLOGIES.—The term ‘‘critical artificial intelligence 
technologies’’ means any hardware, software, or data 
models relating to artificial intelligence, including 
the following: 
(A) High-performance semiconductors. 
(B) Neural processing units. 
(C) Deep learning processors. 
(D) Application-specific integrated circuits. 
(E) Field-programmable gate arrays. 
(F) Hardware accelerators. 
(G) Software frameworks. 
(H) Inference stacks. 
(I) Data models for any of the following: 
(i) Facilitating research and develop-
ment. 
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(ii) National intelligence and surveil-
lance. 
(iii) National defense. 
(iv) Advanced mathematics. 
(2) FOREIGN ENTITY.—The term ‘‘foreign enti-
ty’’ means a corporation, partnership, or other entity 
that satisfies any of the following requirements: 
(A) Is organized under the laws of a for-
eign country. 
(B) Has a principal place of business lo-
cated outside of the United States. 
Æ 
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