SEC. 2. LIMITATION ON DURATION OF NATIONAL EMER-
GENCY 
WITHOUT 
CONGRESSIONAL 
AP-
PROVAL. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 202 of the National 
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(a) Any national emergency declared by the Presi-
dent in accordance with this title shall terminate if— 
‘‘(1) there has not been enacted into law a joint 
resolution affirming the declaration of such national 
emergency before the date that is 30 days after the 
date on which such national emergency is declared; 
‘‘(2) there is enacted into law a joint resolution 
terminating the emergency; or 
‘‘(3) the President issues a proclamation termi-
nating the emergency.’’; 
(2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(b)(1) The date on which a national emergency is 
terminated pursuant to subsection (a) shall be the first 
occurrence of any of the following dates: 
‘‘(A) The last date of the period described in 
subsection (a)(1). 
‘‘(B) The date specified in any joint resolution 
referred to in subsection (a)(2). 
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‘‘(C) The date specified in a proclamation by 
the President terminating the emergency as provided 
in subsection (a)(3). 
‘‘(2) Effective on the date of the termination of a na-
tional emergency under paragraph (1)— 
‘‘(A) any amounts reprogrammed or transferred 
under any provision of law with respect to the emer-
gency that remain unobligated on that date shall be 
returned and made available for the purpose for 
which such amounts were appropriated; 
‘‘(B) any contracts entered into under any pro-
vision of law for construction relating to the emer-
gency shall be terminated unless construction com-
menced under the contract before that date; and 
‘‘(C) any powers or authorities exercised by rea-
son of said emergency shall cease to be exercised 
after that date, except that a termination shall not 
affect— 
‘‘(i) any action taken or proceeding pend-
ing not finally concluded or determined on such 
date; 
‘‘(ii) any action or proceeding based on any 
act committed prior to such date; or 
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‘‘(iii) any rights or duties that matured or 
penalties that were incurred prior to such 
date.’’; 
(3) in subsection (c)— 
(A) in paragraph (1) by inserting ‘‘or af-
firm’’ after ‘‘terminate’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (5) by striking ‘‘, sub-
section (b) of this section,’’; and 
(4) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(d) A national emergency declared by the President 
under section 201, affirmed by a joint resolution under 
subsection (a)(1), and not otherwise previously termi-
nated, shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after 
the President transmitted to Congress the proclamation 
declaring the emergency under section 201(a) or Congress 
affirms a previous renewal pursuant to this subsection, 
unless— 
‘‘(1) the President publishes in the Federal 
Register and transmits to Congress an Executive 
order renewing the emergency; and 
‘‘(2) there is enacted into law a joint resolution 
affirming the renewal of the declaration, according 
to the requirements of subsection (c), before the ter-
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mination of the emergency or previous renewal of 
the emergency.’’. 
(b) APPLICATION TO NATIONAL EMERGENCIES PRE-
VIOUSLY DECLARED.—A national emergency declared 
under section 201 of the National Emergencies Act (50 
U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) before the date of the enactment of 
this Act shall be unaffected by the amendments made by 
this Act except that such emergencies shall terminate on 
the date that is 2 years after such date of enactment un-
less the emergency is renewed under section 201(d) of the 
National Emergencies Act, as amended by this Act. 
Æ 
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