datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
III 
111TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 120 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
MAY 20, 2009 
Received and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
Pensions 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Supporting the goals and ideals of National Women’s Health 
Week, and for other purposes. 
Whereas women of all backgrounds should be encouraged to 
greatly reduce their risk of common diseases through pre-
ventative measures, such as engaging in regular physical 
activity, eating a nutritious diet, and visiting a healthcare 
provider to receive regular check-ups and preventative 
screenings; 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
00:56 May 21, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6300
E:\BILLS\HC120.RFS
HC120
jbell on PROD1PC69 with BILLS
HCON 120 RFS 
Whereas significant disparities exist in the prevalence of dis-
ease among women of different backgrounds, including 
women with disabilities, African-American women, Asian/ 
Pacific Islander women, Latinas, and American Indian/ 
Alaskan Native women; 
Whereas healthy habits should begin at a young age; 
Whereas preventative care saves Federal dollars designated 
for health care; 
Whereas it is imperative to educate women and girls about 
key female health issues; 
Whereas it is recognized that offices of women’s health within 
the Department of Health and Human Services, the 
Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention, the Health Resources and Serv-
ices Administration, the National Institutes of Health, 
and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality pro-
vide services that support women’s health research, edu-
cation, and other services that benefit women of all ages, 
races, and ethnicities; 
Whereas the annual National Women’s Health Week begins 
on Mother’s Day and celebrates the efforts of national 
and community organizations working with partners and 
volunteers to improve awareness of key women’s health 
issues; and 
Whereas in 2009, the week of May 10 through May 16 is 
designated National Women’s Health Week: Now, there-
fore, be it 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That Congress— 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
00:56 May 21, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\HC120.RFS
HC120
jbell on PROD1PC69 with BILLS
HCON 120 RFS 
(1) recognizes the importance of preventing dis-
eases that commonly affect women; 
(2) supports the goals and ideals of National 
Women’s Health Week; 
(3) calls on the people of the United States to 
use National Women’s Health Week as an oppor-
tunity to learn about the health issues women face; 
(4) calls on the women of the United States to 
observe National Women’s Check-Up Day by receiv-
ing preventative screenings from their health care 
providers; and 
(5) recognizes the importance of Federal, State, 
and private programs that provide research and col-
lect data on common diseases in women. 
Passed the House of Representatives May 19, 2009. 
Attest: 
LORRAINE C. MILLER, 
Clerk. 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
00:56 May 21, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\HC120.RFS
HC120
jbell on PROD1PC69 with BILLS
IV 
★
111TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 121 
Encouraging the President to designate 2010 as ‘‘The National Year of 
the Bible’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 7, 2009 
Mr. BROUN of Georgia (for himself, Mr. WESTMORELAND, Mr. FORBES, Mr. 
PENCE, Mr. GINGREY of Georgia, Mr. FRANKS of Arizona, Mr. JORDAN 
of Ohio, Mr. WAMP, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. GOHMERT, Mr. MARCHANT, Mr. 
CARTER, Mr. AKIN, and Mr. MCCOTTER) submitted the following concur-
rent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and 
Government Reform 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Encouraging the President to designate 2010 as ‘‘The 
National Year of the Bible’’. 
Whereas the Bible has had a profound impact in shaping 
America into a great Nation; 
Whereas deep religious beliefs stemming from the Old and 
New Testament of the Bible have inspired Americans 
from all walks of life, especially the early settlers, whose 
faith, spiritual courage, and moral strength enabled them 
to endure intense hardships in this new land; 
Whereas many of our Presidents have recognized the impor-
tance of God and the Bible, including George Wash-
ington; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Harry Truman; John F. 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
22:06 Jul 08, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6300
E:\BILLS\HC121.IH
HC121
hsrobinson on PROD1PC76 with BILLS
•HCON 127 IH 
Whereas like the United States, the countries of the Carib-
bean faced obstacles of slavery and colonialism and strug-
gled for independence; 
Whereas also like the United States, the people of the Carib-
bean region have diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, and reli-
gious backgrounds; 
Whereas the independence movements throughout the Carib-
bean during the 1960s and the consequential establish-
ment of independent democratic countries in the Carib-
bean strengthened ties between the region and the United 
States; 
Whereas Alexander Hamilton, a founding father of the 
United States and the first Secretary of the Treasury, 
was born in the Caribbean; 
Whereas many influential Caribbean-Americans have contrib-
uted to the rich history of the United States, including 
Jean Baptiste Pointe du Sable, the pioneer settler of Chi-
cago; Claude McKay, a poet of the Harlem Renaissance; 
James Weldon Johnson, the writer of the Black National 
Anthem; Celia Cruz, the world-renowned queen of Salsa 
music; and Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American 
Congresswoman and first African-American woman can-
didate for President; 
Whereas the many influential Caribbean-Americans in the 
history of the United States also include Colin Powell, 
the first African-American Secretary of State; Sidney 
Poitier, the first African-American actor to receive the 
Academy Award for best actor in a leading role; Harry 
Belafonte, a musician, actor, and activist; Al Roker, a 
meteorologist and television personality; and Roberto 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
04:32 May 15, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6300
E:\BILLS\HC127.IH
HC127
jbell on PROD1PC69 with BILLS
HCON 121 IH1S 
Kennedy; Ronald Reagan, who declared 1983 as ‘‘The 
National Year of the Bible’’; and especially Abraham Lin-
coln, whose 200th Birthday Celebration in 2009 high-
lighted freedom for the slaves; 
Whereas shared Biblical beliefs unified the colonists and gave 
our early leaders the wisdom to write the Declaration of 
Independence and the Constitution of the United States, 
both of which recognized the inherent worth, dignity, and 
inalienable rights of each individual, thus unifying a di-
verse people with the right to vote, and the freedoms of 
speech and vast religious freedoms, which inspired coura-
geous men like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to lead the 
Civil Rights Movement; 
Whereas the Bible has been the world’s best selling book 
since it was first published in English in 1526, and has 
influenced more people than any other book; 
Whereas the Bible has been a cornerstone in the development 
of Western civilization, influencing the nations in the 
areas of history, law, politics, culture, music, literature, 
art, drama, and especially moral philosophy; 
Whereas the Bible, used as a moral guide, has inspired com-
passion, love for our neighbor, and the preciousness of 
life and marriage, and has stimulated many benevolent, 
faith-based community initiatives and neighborhood part-
nerships that have healed and blessed our families, com-
munities, and our entire Nation, especially in times of 
war, tragedy, and economic and social crisis; 
Whereas the Bible has inspired acts of patriotism that have 
unified Americans, commemorated through shared cele-
brations such as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presi-
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
22:06 Jul 08, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6300
E:\BILLS\HC121.IH
HC121
hsrobinson on PROD1PC76 with BILLS
HCON 121 IH1S 
dents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor 
Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas; and 
Whereas 2010 is an appropriate year to designate as ‘‘The 
National Year of the Bible’’: Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That the President is encouraged— 
(1) to designate an appropriate year as ‘‘The 
National Year of the Bible’’; and 
(2) to issue a proclamation calling upon citizens 
of all faiths to rediscover and apply the priceless, 
timeless message of the Holy Scripture which has 
profoundly influenced and shaped the United States 
and its great democratic form of Government, as 
well as its rich spiritual heritage, and which has uni-
fied, healed, and strengthened its people for over 
200 years. 
Æ 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
22:06 Jul 08, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\HC121.IH
HC121
hsrobinson on PROD1PC76 with BILLS
IV 
111TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 125 
Directing the Architect of the Capitol to design and place an educational 
display in the Capitol Visitor Center to explain the significance of the 
naming of Emancipation Hall. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 13, 2009 
Mr. WAMP (for himself, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Mr. SESSIONS, Mr. LATTA, 
Mr. KLINE of Minnesota, Mr. FORBES, Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. WILSON of 
South Carolina, Mr. REICHERT, Mr. MILLER of Florida, Mr. BISHOP of 
Utah, Mr. KINGSTON, Mr. BURGESS, Mr. CARTER, Mr. THORNBERRY, 
Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. HINOJOSA, Mr. 
MCCAUL, Mr. POE of Texas, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. PENCE, Mr. 
KING of Iowa, Mr. SHUSTER, Mr. JONES, Mr. BROUN of Georgia, Mr. 
BARRETT of South Carolina, Mr. TIM MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Mr. 
CHAFFETZ, Mr. GOHMERT, Mr. AKIN, Mr. MORAN of Kansas, Mr. 
SCHOCK, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. WATSON, Ms. CLARKE, Mr. SCHIFF, Ms. 
LEE of California, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mrs. LOWEY, Mr. HARE, Mr. 
BISHOP of Georgia, Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Mr. KILDEE, Ms. FUDGE, Mr. 
HASTINGS of Florida, Mr. MEEKS of New York, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. 
JOHNSON of Georgia, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. CLYBURN, Ms. KAPTUR, Mr. 
KUCINICH, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. CUMMINGS, Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. 
WATT, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. SCOTT of Georgia, Ms. JACKSON-LEE 
of Texas, Ms. EDWARDS of Maryland, Mr. CLAY, Ms. KILPATRICK of 
Michigan, Mr. ELLISON, Ms. WATERS, Mr. MEEK of Florida, Mr. 
THOMPSON of Mississippi, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. 
CARSON of Indiana, and Mr. CLEAVER) submitted the following concur-
rent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on House Adminis-
tration 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Directing the Architect of the Capitol to design and place 
an educational display in the Capitol Visitor Center to 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
02:37 May 14, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6652
E:\BILLS\HC125.IH
HC125
rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with BILLS
111TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 123 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Whereas, born in 1869, John W. Heisman was an early and 
influential developer of the game of football, one of Amer-
ica’s most beloved sports; 
Whereas Heisman learned the game of football playing for 
Titusville High School in the 1880s and began his long 
career as a player, coach, writer, and great innovator of 
the sport;
•HCON 123 EH 
Whereas Heisman played college football for Brown Univer-
sity and the University of Pennsylvania; 
Whereas his coaching career lasted from 1892–1927 and took 
Heisman to many institutions including: Oberlin College, 
Auburn, Clemson, Georgia Tech, Washington and Jeffer-
son, Rice University, and his alma mater, the University 
of Pennsylvania; 
Whereas, after coaching, Heisman continued his involvement 
with the sport as a well-known author and publisher of 
sports periodicals; 
Whereas, as head coach of Georgia Tech’s football club, his 
team saw an incredible 33 back-to-back wins, while going 
37–4–2 in his final five years as coach; 
Whereas Heisman coached Georgia Tech to an incredible 
222–0 win over Tennessee’s Cumberland College, the 
highest scoring football game on record; 
Whereas Heisman is credited with inventing the forward 
pass, which is widely considered to be his greatest con-
tribution to the sport; 
Whereas he introduced games consisting of four quarters, in-
vented the center snap, and created plays that were pre-
cursors to the T and I formations; 
Whereas, as director of the New York Downtown Athletic 
Club (DAC), Heisman and DAC established an annual 
award for the best college player in the Eastern U.S., 
which subsequently became national in scope in 1935; 
Whereas the award was renamed the Heisman Memorial Tro-
phy after he passed away in 1936; and 
Whereas John Heisman was elected into the College Football 
Hall of Fame in 1954: Now, therefore, be it
HCON 127 RFS 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That Congress— 
(1) supports the goals and ideals of Caribbean- 
American Heritage Month; 
(2) encourages the people of the United States 
to observe Caribbean-American Heritage Month with 
appropriate ceremonies, celebrations, and activities; 
and 
(3) affirms that— 
(A) the contributions of Caribbean-Ameri-
cans are a significant part of the history, 
progress, and heritage of the United States; 
and 
(B) the ethnic and racial diversity of the 
United States enriches and strengthens the Na-
tion. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 9, 2009. 
Attest: 
LORRAINE C. MILLER, 
Clerk. 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
03:35 Jul 11, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\HC127.RFS
HC127
rfrederick on DSKD9S0YB1PROD with BILLS
•HCON 123 EH 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That the Congress— 
(1) recognizes the significance, the importance, 
and many contributions John Heisman had on its 
development of one of America’s most beloved 
sports—football; 
(2) praises Heisman’s efforts in helping to es-
tablish the most valuable player award for college 
football, which eventually would be named for him; 
and 
(3) acknowledges Heisman’s innovative and in-
fluential coaching techniques and strategies, as well 
as his legendary leadership on and off of the football 
field. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 21, 2009. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
111TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 123 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Recognizing the historical and national significance 
of the many contributions of John William 
Heisman to the sport of football.
•HCON 132 IH 
Whereas the most successful transitions to democracy in 
modern history have been the result of bottom-to-top 
change; 
Whereas the United States has a longstanding commitment 
to freedom and democracy in Latin America and 
throughout the world; 
Whereas the United States has a longstanding commitment 
to human rights and justice; 
Whereas the people of the United States do not believe in 
supporting brutal dictatorships; 
Whereas without the release of all political prisoners, the le-
galization of political parties, the toleration of free speech 
and a free press, and supervised elections, democracy 
cannot exist in Cuba; and 
Whereas the United States should support the Cuban people 
in their struggle for fundamental freedoms: Now, there-
fore, be it 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That it is the sense of Congress that with 
respect to the totalitarian government of Cuba, the United 
States should pursue a policy that insists upon freedom, 
democracy and human rights, including the release of all 
political prisoners, the legalization of political parties, free 
speech and a free press, and supervised elections, before 
increasing American trade and tourism to Cuba. 
Æ 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
02:33 May 21, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\HC132.IH
HC132
smartinez on PROD1PC64 with BILLS
IV 
111TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 19 
Expressing the sense of the Congress that State and local governments 
should be supported for taking actions to discourage illegal immigration 
and that legislation should be enacted to ease the burden on State 
and local governments for taking such actions. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 9, 2009 
Mr. POE of Texas submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was 
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Com-
mittee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined 
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall 
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Expressing the sense of the Congress that State and local 
governments should be supported for taking actions to 
discourage illegal immigration and that legislation should 
be enacted to ease the burden on State and local govern-
ments for taking such actions. 
Whereas the Federal Government has failed to take adequate 
measures to curb illegal immigration; 
Whereas the failure by the Federal Government to curb ille-
gal immigration has placed, and continues to place, a 
substantial burden on State and local government agen-
cies to address illegal immigration; 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
17:10 Jan 10, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6300
E:\BILLS\HC19.IH
HC19
jlentini on PROD1PC65 with BILLS
•HCON 125 IH 
explain the significance of the naming of Emancipation 
Hall. 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), 
SECTION 1. DESIGN AND PLACEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL 
DISPLAY TO EXPLAIN SIGNIFICANCE OF NAM-
ING OF EMANCIPATION HALL. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds as follows: 
(1) The United States Capitol was built in large 
part with the labor of slaves. 
(2) Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Visitor 
Center was named to honor the slaves who helped 
build the Capitol and the process that freed them. 
(3) Without emancipation, our Nation would 
not be a symbol of freedom and democracy around 
the world. 
(4) Abraham Lincoln appealed to God for guid-
ance when deciding if he should pursue emanci-
pation. 
(5) Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation 
Proclamation on January 1, 1863. 
(6) The Emancipation Proclamation is written 
so that it provides two authorities for freeing slaves: 
The Constitution and Almighty God, which is evi-
dence of Lincoln’s faith and his belief that all men 
are created equal in the eyes of God. 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
02:37 May 14, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\HC125.IH
HC125
rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with BILLS
•HCON 125 IH 
(7) In his second inaugural address in 1865, 
Abraham Lincoln displayed his deep understanding 
that the abolishment of slavery was critical to the 
spiritual health of our Nation when he acknowledged 
that America would have to account for its trans-
gressions against the people it had enslaved. 
(8) In Abraham Lincoln’s last public address, 
he reminded his audience that ‘‘He from Whom all 
Blessings flow’’ should not be forgotten when giving 
thanks for the end of the war that ultimately ended 
slavery. 
(b) DESIGN.—The Architect of the Capitol, in con-
sultation with the Committee on House Administration of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Rules 
and Administration of the Senate, shall design an edu-
cational display to explain the significance of the naming 
of Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Visitor Center. 
(c) PLACEMENT.—Not later than 180 days after the 
date on which this resolution is agreed to, the Architect 
shall place the display designed under subsection (b) in 
an appropriate location in Emancipation Hall in the Cap-
itol Visitor Center. 
Æ 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
02:37 May 14, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\HC125.IH
HC125
rfrederick on PROD1PC67 with BILLS
‘‘(ii) it was intended by the grantee to re-
ceive a severable portion of the overall grant for 
a specific purpose that is identified in the grant 
application; 
‘‘(iii) it petitioned the grantee for the 
funds or resources after expiration of the period 
within which the funds or resources were re-
quired to be provided under subsection (g)(1); 
and 
‘‘(iv) it did not receive the portion of the 
overall grant that was earmarked or designated 
for its use or benefit. 
‘‘(C) To obtain a payment under this para-
graph, a local government must provide a copy of 
the original application. 
‘‘(D) Payment of grant funds to a local govern-
ment under this paragraph— 
‘‘(i) shall not affect any payment to an-
other local government under this paragraph; 
and 
‘‘(ii) shall not prejudice consideration of a 
request for payment under this paragraph that 
is submitted by another local government. 
‘‘(E) The Office for State and Local Govern-
ment Coordination shall approve or disapprove each 
VerDate Nov 24 2008 
03:16 Jan 10, 2009
Jkt 079200
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H121.IH
H121
wwoods2 on PRODPC68 with BILLS
•HCON 126 EH 
strengthen the capability and performance of American 
education in foreign languages and in area and inter-
national studies; 
Whereas overseas programs are intended to improve sec-
ondary and postsecondary teaching and research con-
cerning other cultures and languages, training of special-
ists, and the American public’s general understanding of 
people of other countries; 
Whereas 10 of the programs are authorized under Title VI 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and 
4 are authorized under the Mutual Educational and Cul-
tural Exchange Act (Fulbright-Hays Act) of 1961; 
Whereas Title VI was originally authorized as Title VI of the 
National Defense Education Act of 1958 as a response 
to launch of the Sputnik and the United States Govern-
ment’s recognition that a stronger and broader capacity 
in foreign language and area studies was needed; 
Whereas Title VI was later incorporated in the Higher Edu-
cation Act of 1965; 
Whereas three programs that were included in the original 
1958 legislation continue today as the National Resource 
Centers (NRC) program, the Foreign Language and 
Area Studies Fellowship (FLAS) program, and the Inter-
national Research and Studies (IRS) program; 
Whereas over time, additional programs have been added to 
Title VI to address the Nation’s growing interest in inter-
national education; and 
Whereas Title VI programs now address business needs for 
international expertise, strengthening undergraduate edu-
cation, international as well as area studies, advancement 
of technology use, overall improvement of foreign lan-
•HCON 126 EH 
guage training and assessment, and helps to prepare stu-
dents for public service careers, including within the de-
fense and intelligence agencies, and the foreign service: 
Now, therefore, be it 
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
concurring), That Congress— 
(1) supports the goals and ideals of Title VI 
international education programs; and 
(2) recognizes the need to continue development 
and promotion of international educational pro-
grams. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 19, 2010. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
111TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. CON. RES. 126 
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 
Recognizing the 50th anniversary of Title VI inter-
national education programs within the Depart-
ment of Education.
676
‘‘(10) The term ‘educational service agency’
means regional public multiservice agencies author-
ized by State statute to develop, manage, and pro-
vide services and programs to local educational agen-
cies.
‘‘(11) The term ‘elementary school’ means a
nonprofit institutional day or residential school that
provides elementary education, as determined under
State law.
‘‘(12) The term ‘free public education’ means
education that is provided—
‘‘(A) at public expense, under public super-
vision and direction, and without tuition charge;
and
‘‘(B) as elementary or secondary school
education as determined under applicable State
law, except that such term does not include any
education provided beyond grade 12.
‘‘(13) The term ‘institution of higher education’
has the meaning given that term in section 1201(a)
of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
‘‘(14)(A) The term ‘local educational agency’
means a public board of education or other public
authority legally constituted within a State for either
administrative control or direction of, or to perform