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(b) LIMITATION WITH RESPECT TO DEFENSE CON-
VERSION ASSISTANCE.—None of the funds appropriated
pursuant to this or any other Act may be obligated or ex-
pended for the provision of assistance to Russia or any
other state of the former Soviet Union to promote defense
conversion, including assistance through the Defense En-
terprise Fund.
SEC. 1104. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS UNTIL SPECI-
FIED REPORTS ARE SUBMITTED.
None of the funds appropriated pursuant to the au-
thorization in section 301 for Cooperative Threat Reduc-
tion programs may be obligated or expended until 15 days
after the date which is the latest of the following:
(1) The date on which the President submits to
Congress the determinations required under sub-
section (c) of section 211 of Public Law 102–228
(22 U.S.C. 2551 note) with respect to any certifi-
cation transmitted to Congress under subsection (b)
of that section before the date of the enactment of
this Act.
(2) The date on which the Secretary of Defense
submits to Congress the first report under section
1206(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104–106; 110
Stat. 471).
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(3) The date on which the Secretary of Defense
submits to Congress the report for fiscal year 1997
required under section 1205(c) of the National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Pub-
lic Law 103–337; 108 Stat. 2883).
SEC. 1105. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.
Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
appropriations in section 301 for Cooperative Threat Re-
duction programs shall be available for obligation for three
fiscal years.
TITLE XII—RESERVE FORCES
REVITALIZATION
SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Reserve Forces Revi-
talization Act of 1996’’.
SEC. 1202. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this title is to revise the basic statu-
tory authorities governing the organization and adminis-
tration of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
in order to recognize the realities of reserve component
partnership in the Total Force and to better prepare the
American citizen-soldier, sailor, airman, and Marine in
time of peace for duties in war.
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Subtitle A—Reserve Component
Structure
SEC. 1211. RESERVE COMPONENT COMMANDS.
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—(1) Part I of subtitle E of
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
chapter 1005 the following new chapter:
‘‘CHAPTER 1006—RESERVE COMPONENT
COMMANDS
‘‘Sec.
‘‘10171. Army Reserve Command.
‘‘10172. Naval Reserve Force.
‘‘10173. Marine Forces Reserve.
‘‘10174. Air Force Reserve Command.
‘‘§ 10171. Army Reserve Command
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMAND.—The Secretary
of the Army, with the advice and assistance of the Chief
of Staff of the Army, shall establish a United States Army
Reserve Command. The Army Reserve Command shall be
operated as a separate command of the Army.
‘‘(b) COMMANDER.—The Chief of Army Reserve is
the commander of the Army Reserve Command. The com-
mander of the Army Reserve Command reports directly
to the Chief of Staff of the Army.
‘‘(c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Secretary of the
Army—
‘‘(1) shall assign to the Army Reserve Com-
mand all forces of the Army Reserve stationed in the
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continental United States other than forces assigned
to the unified combatant command for special oper-
ations forces established pursuant to section 167 of
this title; and
‘‘(2) except as otherwise directed by the Sec-
retary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to
carry out functions of the Secretary of the Army
specified in section 3013 of this title, shall assign all
such forces assigned to the Army Reserve Command
under paragraph (1) to the commanders of the com-
batant commands in the manner specified by the
Secretary of Defense.
‘‘§ 10172. Naval Reserve Force
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMAND.—The Secretary
of the Navy, with the advice and assistance of the Chief
of Naval Operations, shall establish a Naval Reserve
Force. The Naval Reserve Force shall be operated as a
separate command of the Navy.
‘‘(b) COMMANDER.—The Chief of Naval Reserve shall
be the commander of the Naval Reserve Force. The com-
mander of the Naval Reserve Force reports directly to the
Chief of Naval Operations.
‘‘(c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Secretary of the
Navy—
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‘‘(1) shall assign to the Naval Reserve Force
specified portions of the Naval Reserve other than
forces assigned to the unified combatant command
for special operations forces established pursuant to
section 167 of this title; and
‘‘(2) except as otherwise directed by the Sec-
retary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to
carry out functions of the Secretary of the Navy
specified in section 5013 of this title, shall assign to
the combatant commands all such forces assigned to
the Naval Reserve Force under paragraph (1) in the
manner specified by the Secretary of Defense.
‘‘§ 10173. Marine Forces Reserve
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of the Navy,
with the advice and assistance of the Commandant of the
Marine Corps, shall establish in the Marine Corps a com-
mand known as the Marine Forces Reserve.
‘‘(b) COMMANDER.—The Marine Forces Reserve is
commanded by the Commander, Marine Forces Reserve.
The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, reports directly
to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
‘‘(c) ASSIGNMENT OF FORCES.—The Commandant of
the Marine Corps—
‘‘(1) shall assign to the Marine Forces Reserve
the forces of the Marine Corps Reserve stationed in