143 
Board estimates will be expended from the Trust Fund 
in the fiscal year. 
(c) FUNDS SUPPLEMENTAL TO OTHER FUNDS.—The 
funds provided under this section with respect to provision 
of services are in addition to, and not in replacement of, 
funds made available to the Agency for Health Care Policy 
and Research under 937 of the Public Health Service Act. 
The Board shall make no transfer of funds under this sec-
tion for any fiscal year for which the total appropriations 
under such section are less than the total amount appro-
priated under such section and title in fiscal year 2006. 
(d) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 937(b) of 
the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 299c–6(b)) is 
amended by inserting after ‘‘of the fiscal years 2001 
through 2005’’ the following: ‘‘and of fiscal year 2008 and 
each subsequent year’’. 
SEC. 722. OFFICE OF PRIMARY CARE AND PREVENTION RE-
SEARCH. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title IV of the Public Health 
Service Act is amended— 
(1) by redesignating parts G through I as parts 
H through J, respectively; and 
(2) by inserting after part F the following new 
part: 
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144 
‘‘PART G—RESEARCH ON PRIMARY CARE AND 
PREVENTION 
‘‘SEC. 486E. OFFICE OF PRIMARY CARE AND PREVENTION 
RESEARCH. 
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established within 
the Office of the Director of NIH an office to be known 
as the Office of Primary Care and Prevention Research 
(in this part referred to as the ‘Office’). The Office shall 
be headed by a director, who shall be appointed by the 
Director of NIH. 
‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—The Director of the Office shall— 
‘‘(1) identify projects of research on primary 
care and prevention, for children as well as adults, 
that should be conducted or supported by the na-
tional research institutes, with particular emphasis 
on— 
‘‘(A) clinical patient care, with special em-
phasis on pediatric clinical care and diagnosis; 
‘‘(B) diagnostic effectiveness; 
‘‘(C) primary care education; 
‘‘(D) health and family planning services; 
‘‘(E) medical effectiveness outcomes of pri-
mary care procedures and interventions; and 
‘‘(F) the use of multidisciplinary teams of 
health care practitioners; 
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‘‘(2) identify multidisciplinary research related 
to primary care and prevention that should be so 
conducted; 
‘‘(3) promote coordination and collaboration 
among entities conducting research identified under 
any of paragraphs (1) and (2); 
‘‘(4) encourage the conduct of such research by 
entities receiving funds from the national research 
institutes; 
‘‘(5) recommend an agenda for conducting and 
supporting such research; 
‘‘(6) promote the sufficient allocation of the re-
sources of the national research institutes for con-
ducting and supporting such research; and 
‘‘(7) prepare the report required in section 
486G. 
‘‘(c) PRIMARY CARE AND PREVENTION RESEARCH 
DEFINED.—For purposes of this part, the term ‘primary 
care and prevention research’ means research on improve-
ment of the practice of family medicine, general internal 
medicine, and general pediatrics, and includes research re-
lating to— 
‘‘(1) obstetrics and gynecology, dentistry, or 
mental health or substance abuse treatment when 
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146 
provided by a primary care physician or other pri-
mary care practitioner; and 
‘‘(2) primary care provided by multidisciplinary 
teams. 
‘‘SEC. 486F. NATIONAL DATA SYSTEM AND CLEARINGHOUSE 
ON PRIMARY CARE AND PREVENTION RE-
SEARCH. 
‘‘(a) DATA SYSTEM.—The Director of NIH, in con-
sultation with the Director of the Office, shall establish 
a data system for the collection, storage, analysis, re-
trieval, and dissemination of information regarding pri-
mary care and prevention research that is conducted or 
supported by the national research institutes. Information 
from the data system shall be available through informa-
tion systems available to health care professionals and pro-
viders, researchers, and members of the public. 
‘‘(b) CLEARINGHOUSE.—The Director of NIH, in 
consultation with the Director of the Office and with the 
National Library of Medicine, shall establish, maintain, 
and operate a program to provide, and encourage the use 
of, information on research and prevention activities of the 
national research institutes that relate to primary care 
and prevention research. 
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147 
‘‘SEC. 486G. BIENNIAL REPORT. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—With respect to primary care 
and prevention research, the Director of the Office shall, 
not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of 
this part, and biennially thereafter, prepare a report— 
‘‘(1) describing and evaluating the progress 
made during the preceding 2 fiscal years in research 
and treatment conducted or supported by the Na-
tional Institutes of Health; 
‘‘(2) summarizing and analyzing expenditures 
made by the agencies of such Institutes (and by 
such Office) during the preceding 2 fiscal years; and 
‘‘(3) making such recommendations for legisla-
tive and administrative initiatives as the Director of 
the Office determines to be appropriate. 
‘‘(b) INCLUSION IN BIENNIAL REPORT OF DIRECTOR 
OF NIH.—The Director of the Office shall submit each 
report prepared under subsection (a) to the Director of 
NIH for inclusion in the report submitted to the President 
and the Congress under section 403. 
‘‘SEC. 486H. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
‘‘For the Office of Primary Care and Prevention Re-
search, 
there 
are 
authorized 
to 
be 
appropriated 
$150,000,000 for fiscal year 2008, $180,000,000 for fis-
cal year 2009, and $216,000,000 for fiscal year 2010.’’. 
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(b) REQUIREMENT OF SUFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF 
RESOURCES OF INSTITUTES.—Section 402(b) of the Pub-
lic Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(b)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (21), by striking ‘‘and’’ after 
the semicolon at the end; 
(2) in paragraph (22), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (22) the fol-
lowing new paragraph: 
‘‘(23) after consultation with the Director of 
the Office of Primary Care and Prevention Re-
search, shall ensure that resources of the National 
Institutes of Health are sufficiently allocated for 
projects on primary care and prevention research 
that are identified under section 486E(b).’’. 
Subtitle D—School-Related Health 
Services 
SEC. 731. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
(a) FUNDING FOR SCHOOL-RELATED HEALTH SERV-
ICES.—For the purpose of carrying out this subtitle, there 
are authorized to be appropriated $100,000,000 for fiscal 
year 
2010, 
$275,000,000 
for 
fiscal 
year 
2011, 
$350,000,000 for fiscal year 2012, and $400,000,000 for 
each of the fiscal years 2013 and 2014. 
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149 
(b) RELATION TO OTHER FUNDS.—The authoriza-
tions of appropriations established in subsection (a) are 
in addition to any other authorizations of appropriations 
that are available for the purpose described in such sub-
section. 
SEC. 732. ELIGIBILITY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND OPER-
ATION GRANTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Entities eligible to apply for and 
receive grants under section 734 or 735 are the following: 
(1) State health agencies that apply on behalf 
of local community partnerships and other commu-
nities in need of health services for school-aged chil-
dren within the State. 
(2) Local community partnerships in States in 
which health agencies have not applied. 
(b) LOCAL COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—A local community partner-
ship under subsection (a)(2) is an entity that, at a 
minimum, includes— 
(A) a local health care provider with expe-
rience in delivering services to school-aged chil-
dren; 
(B) 1 or more local public schools; and 
(C) at least 1 community based organiza-
tion located in the community to be served that 
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150 
has a history of providing services to school- 
aged children in the community who are at-risk. 
(2) PARTICIPATION.—A partnership described 
in paragraph (1) shall, to the maximum extent fea-
sible, involve broad based community participation 
from parents and adolescent children to be served, 
health and social service providers, teachers and 
other public school and school board personnel, de-
velopment and service organizations for adolescent 
children, and interested business leaders. Such par-
ticipation may be evidenced through an expanded 
partnership, or an advisory board to such partner-
ship. 
(c) DEFINITIONS REGARDING CHILDREN.—For pur-
poses of this subtitle: 
(1) The term ‘‘adolescent children’’ means 
school-aged children who are adolescents. 
(2) The term ‘‘school-aged children’’ means in-
dividuals who are between the ages of 4 and 19 (in-
clusive). 
SEC. 733. PREFERENCES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—In making grants under sections 
734 and 735, the Secretary shall give preference to appli-
cants whose communities to be served show the most sub-
stantial level of need for such services among school-aged 
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