I 
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1663 
To provide for the water quality restoration of the Tijuana River and the 
New River, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 8, 2021 
Mr. VARGAS (for himself, Mr. LEVIN of California, Mr. PETERS, Ms. JACOBS 
of California, Mr. ISSA, and Mr. RUIZ) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastruc-
ture, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Nat-
ural Resources, Foreign Affairs, and the Budget, for a period to be sub-
sequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of 
such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To provide for the water quality restoration of the Tijuana 
River and the New River, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 
‘‘Border Water Quality Restoration and Protection Act of 
2021’’. 
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for 
this Act is as follows: 
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Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. 
Sec. 2. Definitions. 
TITLE I—TIJUANA RIVER PUBLIC HEALTH AND WATER QUALITY 
RESTORATION 
Sec. 101. Findings; purpose. 
Sec. 102. Definitions. 
Sec. 103. Tijuana River Public Health and Water Quality Restoration Pro-
gram. 
Sec. 104. Water quality plan. 
Sec. 105. Grants, agreements, and assistance. 
Sec. 106. Annual budget plan. 
Sec. 107. Reports. 
TITLE II—NEW RIVER PUBLIC HEALTH AND WATER QUALITY 
RESTORATION 
Sec. 201. Findings; purpose. 
Sec. 202. Definitions. 
Sec. 203. California New River Public Health and Water Quality Restoration 
Program. 
Sec. 204. Water quality plan. 
Sec. 205. Grants, agreements, and assistance. 
Sec. 206. Annual budget plan. 
Sec. 207. Reports. 
TITLE III—BORDER WATER INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT 
Sec. 301. United States-Mexico border water infrastructure program. 
TITLE IV—MISCELLANEOUS 
Sec. 401. Role of the Commissioner and international agreements. 
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) ADMINISTRATOR.—The term ‘‘Adminis-
trator’’ means the Administrator of the Environ-
mental Protection Agency. 
(2) 
COMMISSIONER.—The 
term 
‘‘Commis-
sioner’’ means the Commissioner of the United 
States Section of the International Boundary and 
Water Commission. 
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(3) MEXICAN.—The term ‘‘Mexican’’ means, as 
applicable, the Federal, State, and local governments 
of Mexico. 
(4) NEW
RIVER.—The term ‘‘New River’’ 
means the river that starts in Mexicali, Mexico, 
flows north into the United States through Calexico, 
passes through the Imperial Valley, and drains into 
the Salton Sea. 
(5) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of State. 
(6) TIJUANA
RIVER.—The term ‘‘Tijuana 
River’’ means the river that rises in the Sierra de 
Juarez in Mexico, flows through the City of Tijuana 
and then north into the United States, passes 
through the Tijuana River estuary, and drains into 
the Pacific Ocean. 
(7) WATER REUSE.—The term ‘‘water reuse’’ 
has the meaning given the term in the document of 
the Environmental Protection Agency entitled ‘‘Na-
tional Water Reuse Action Plan Collaborative Imple-
mentation (Version 1)’’ and dated February 2020. 
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TITLE I—TIJUANA RIVER PUB-
LIC 
HEALTH 
AND 
WATER 
QUALITY RESTORATION 
SEC. 101. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that— 
(1) the Tijuana River flows across the United 
States-Mexico border, through the southern United 
States, and into the Pacific Ocean; 
(2) 3⁄4 of the 1,750 square mile watershed of 
the Tijuana River lies in Mexico, and the remaining 
1⁄4 includes the Tijuana River National Estuarine 
Research Reserve in the United States; 
(3) the Tijuana River National Estuarine Re-
search Reserve is a partnership of Federal and State 
agencies, including the National Oceanic and Atmos-
pheric Administration, California State Parks, and 
the United States Fish and Wildlife Service; 
(4) the Tijuana River is a significant estuary 
and watershed, providing— 
(A) economic and health benefits to the 
citizens of the United States and Mexico; and 
(B) environmental benefits as critical habi-
tat to shore birds; 
(5) the economy of communities in southern 
California, including smaller communities, such as 
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the City of Imperial Beach, and larger municipali-
ties, such as the City of San Diego, may be signifi-
cantly affected if the natural beauty and recreational 
opportunities of the Tijuana River are degraded; 
(6) the Tijuana River watershed is in the midst 
of an environmental crisis, as stormwater flows from 
the upper watershed, originating in Tijuana, Mexico, 
carrying pollutants such as bacteria, trash, and sedi-
ment that severely affect water quality; 
(7) coastal communities in and near the Ti-
juana River watershed are also affected, during cer-
tain tidal events, by a combination of treated waste-
water and chlorinated-only wastewater discharged 
from the San Antonio de los Buenos wastewater 
treatment plant located 5 miles south of the United 
States-Mexico border in Tijuana; 
(8) as reported by the Government Account-
ability Office in February 2020, transboundary flows 
of untreated sewage, combined with unmanaged 
stormwater, bring bacteria and other contaminants 
into the Tijuana River Valley watershed and beaches 
in the United States; 
(9) sediment flows into the Tijuana River Na-
tional Wildlife Refuge and blocks the flow of ocean 
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water and creating an imbalance in water salinity, 
necessary for marsh plants, fish, and birds; 
(10) the City of Imperial Beach has closed 
beach access 1⁄3 of each year for several years before 
the date of enactment of this Act due to risk to 
human health; 
(11) flows of untreated sewage, chemicals, and 
pollution from Mexico jeopardize the health of Bor-
der Patrol agents and limiting the ability of those 
agents to operate in areas affected by these flows; 
(12) in the 2 years before the date of enact-
ment of this Act, local Border Patrol union officials 
have reported that over 100 officers have suffered 
from contamination, rashes, infections, chemical 
burns, and lung irritation due to toxic cross-border 
flows; 
(13) a March 2020 report of the Environmental 
Financial Advisory Board of the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency— 
(A) found that— 
(i) ‘‘stormwater knows no jurisdic-
tional boundaries . . . and is a principal 
cause of water quality issues nationwide’’; 
and 
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(ii) adequate funding to manage 
stormwater pollution lags behind the in-
vestments made in wastewater manage-
ment and the delivery of safe drinking 
water by decades; and 
(B) concluded that Federal investment will 
be required to address— 
(i) the lack of State and local funding; 
and 
(ii) 
multi-jurisdictional 
stormwater 
management needs; 
(14) during the 10-year period before the date 
of enactment of this Act, Federal, State, and local 
governments and others have identified the benefits 
of using natural and green infrastructure to control 
and manage stormwater runoff, including wetlands, 
coastal dunes, and retention structures; 
(15) during the 20-year period before the date 
of enactment of this Act, the United States and 
Mexico, through the International Boundary and 
Water Commission, have agreed to resolve the pollu-
tion problems in the Tijuana River; 
(16) the International Boundary and Water 
Commission has negotiated 8 minutes to resolve 
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water quality problems in the Tijuana River, among 
other subjects; 
(17) 1 of the most recent minutes authorized 
the construction of the South Bay International 
Wastewater Treatment Plant in San Ysidro to treat, 
on average, 25,000,000 gallons of sewage from Ti-
juana per day, which has reduced the sewage coming 
into the United States; 
(18) the sewer system of Tijuana is— 
(A) aging and deteriorating; and 
(B) insufficient to meet the needs of a 
quickly growing population; 
(19) in February 2017, 1 of the main sewer col-
lectors of Tijuana broke, sending an estimated 
143,000,000 gallons of raw sewage into the United 
States, which was not the only time such a break oc-
curred; 
(20) from February to July of 2019, an esti-
mated 4,500,000,000 gallons of wastewater, treated 
water, and stormwater flowed from Mexico to the 
United States; 
(21) in June and July 2019, there were 3 sewer 
collector breaks, resulting in a total discharge of raw 
sewage of almost 2,000,000 gallons; 
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(22) a 2019 study entitled ‘‘Tijuana River Di-
version Study: Flow Estimates, Infrastructure Diag-
nostic, and Alternatives Development’’ estimated 
that from 2009 through 2016, transboundary flows 
occurred on average 138 days each year; 
(23) those transboundary flows contain treated 
wastewater, raw sewage, and urban runoff, with 
most of those flows associated with wet weather and 
stormwater; 
(24) the study described in paragraph (22)— 
(A) found that improving the operational 
reliability of the existing diversion system of the 
South Bay could reduce the number of days 
that transboundary flows occurred; but 
(B) estimated that there would still be on 
average 90 days of transboundary flows each 
year; 
(25) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 
(33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) has established a 
stormwater permit program under the National Pol-
lutant Discharge Elimination System, under which 
municipalities have the responsibility to manage and 
treat stormwater; 
(26) because of the international border and 
different treatment systems and standards, dis-
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charges in Mexico to the Tijuana River are not 
treated to the same standards as the standards to 
which discharges would be treated in the United 
States; 
(27) the International Boundary and Water 
Commission negotiated Minute 320 to find solutions 
for water quality, trash, and sediment in the Tijuana 
River; 
(28) the United States has— 
(A) invested at least $250,000,000 for sec-
ondary wastewater treatment in the Tijuana 
River Valley by the International Boundary and 
Water Commission; and 
(B) paid $18,000,000 to operate and 
maintain the plant in fiscal year 2018; 
(29) the United States has also helped fund 
water and wastewater infrastructure along the bor-
der through the Border Water Infrastructure Pro-
gram and the North American Development Bank; 
(30) however, as the Government Accountability 
Office found in the report described in paragraph 
(8), the long-standing environmental and health 
problems associated with transboundary stormwater 
flows continue, while the International Boundary 
and Water Commission has not taken actions to re-
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solve existing problems by proposing and analyzing 
alternatives, analyzing costs, identifying solutions, or 
establishing time frames; and 
(31) significant additional investment from 
Federal, State, local, and Mexican resources is need-
ed to improve the water quality of the Tijuana River 
watershed. 
(b) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this title are— 
(1) to establish a program to plan and imple-
ment water quality restoration and protection activi-
ties; 
(2) to ensure the coordination of restoration 
and protection activities among Mexican, Federal, 
State, local, and regional entities and conservation 
partners relating to water quality and stormwater 
management in the Mexican Tijuana River water-
shed and the American Tijuana River watershed; 
and 
(3) to provide funding for water quality restora-
tion and protection activities in the Mexican Tijuana 
River watershed and the American Tijuana River 
watershed. 
SEC. 102. DEFINITIONS. 
In this title: 
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(1) AMERICAN TIJUANA RIVER WATERSHED.— 
The term ‘‘American Tijuana River watershed’’ 
means the portion of the Tijuana River watershed 
that lies in the United States. 
(2) MEXICAN TIJUANA RIVER WATERSHED.— 
The term ‘‘Mexican Tijuana River watershed’’ 
means the portion of the Tijuana River watershed 
that lies in Mexico. 
(3) PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘program’’ means 
the Tijuana River Public Health and Water Quality 
Restoration Program established under section 
103(a). 
(4) WATER QUALITY RESTORATION AND PRO-
TECTION.—The term ‘‘water quality restoration and 
protection’’, with respect to the Tijuana River water-
shed, means— 
(A) the enhancement of water quality and 
stormwater management; and 
(B) the use of natural and green infra-
structure to enhance the ability of the water-
shed to capture pollutants and reduce runoff to 
prevent flooding. 
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SEC. 103. TIJUANA RIVER PUBLIC HEALTH AND WATER 
QUALITY RESTORATION PROGRAM. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall 
establish a program, to be known as the ‘‘Tijuana River 
Public Health and Water Quality Restoration Program’’. 
(b) DUTIES.—In carrying out the program, the Ad-
ministrator shall— 
(1) carry out projects, plans, and initiatives for 
the Tijuana River and work in consultation with ap-
plicable management entities, including representa-
tives of the Federal Government, State and local 
governments, and regional and nonprofit organiza-
tions, to carry out public health and water quality 
restoration and protection activities relating to the 
Tijuana River; 
(2) carry out activities that— 
(A) develop, using monitoring, data collec-
tion, and assessment, a shared set of science- 
based water quality restoration and protection 
activities identified in accordance with para-
graph (1); 
(B) support the implementation of a 
shared set of science-based water quality res-
toration and protection activities identified in 
accordance with paragraph (1), including water 
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reuse projects, water recycling projects, and 
natural and green infrastructure projects; 
(C) target cost-effective projects with 
measurable results; and 
(D) maximize public health and water 
quality conservation outcomes; 
(3) coordinate the development of consistent 
Federal policies, strategies, projects, and priorities 
for addressing the public health and water quality 
restoration and protection of the Tijuana River; 
(4) coordinate a funding strategy among avail-
able funding sources in the region; and 
(5) provide grants, agreements, and technical 
assistance in accordance with section 105. 
(c) COORDINATION.—In establishing the program, 
the Administrator shall consult, as appropriate, with— 
(1) the heads of Federal agencies, including— 
(A) the Secretary; 
(B) the Commissioner; 
(C) the Secretary of Agriculture; 
(D) the Secretary of Homeland Security; 
(E) the Administrator of General Services; 
(F) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection; 
(G) the Secretary of the Interior; 
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(4) 2 representatives of relevant nonprofit 
groups, chosen on a rotating 3-year cycle by the 
Governor of California; 
(5) other public agencies and organizations with 
authority for the planning and implementation of 
conservation strategies relating to the Tijuana River 
in the United States and Mexico, as determined by 
the Administrator; and 
(6) representatives of the North American De-
velopment Bank. 
(d) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS AND MEMORANDA 
OF UNDERSTANDING.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—To achieve the purposes of 
this title and to ensure effective coordination of Fed-
eral and non-Federal water quality restoration and 
protection activities, the Administrator shall use 
amounts made available for the border water infra-
structure program under section 301 and payments 
received pursuant to paragraph (4)(A) to enter into 
cooperative agreements and memoranda of under-
standing with, and provide technical assistance to— 
(A) the heads of other Federal agencies, 
States, State agencies, units of local govern-
ment, regional governmental bodies, and private 
entities; and 
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(B) in cooperation with the Secretary, the 
Government of Mexico. 
(2) USE OF AGREEMENTS.—The Administrator 
shall enter into the cooperative agreements and 
memoranda of understanding described in paragraph 
(1)— 
(A) to carry out the activities described in 
this section, including studies, plans, construc-
tion, and completion of projects to improve the 
water quality of, environment of, and public 
health around the Tijuana River; and 
(B) to carry out a pilot project under 
which the Administrator shall, for projects se-
lected by the Administrator that would other-
wise not be successful in improving the water 
quality of, environment of, and public health of 
people residing in areas surrounding the Ti-
juana River— 
(i) identify the parties responsible for 
the projects; and 
(ii) provide funds to those parties for 
the operations and maintenance of the 
projects. 
(3) TERM.—The cooperative agreements and 
memoranda of understanding described in paragraph 
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(1) shall be limited to a specified period of time, as 
determined by the Administrator. 
(4) FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—If the Administrator 
enters into a cooperative agreement or memo-
randum of understanding described in para-
graph (1), the Administrator may require the 
other party to the agreement or memorandum 
to provide payment to the Administrator. 
(B) DEPOSIT.—Any amounts received as a 
payment under subparagraph (A) shall be de-
posited into the State and Tribal Assistance 
Grants account of the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency and shall remain available, without 
further appropriation, to carry out the purposes 
of this title. 
(5) PERSONNEL; SERVICES; TECHNICAL ASSIST-
ANCE.—The Administrator may provide or accept 
personnel, services, and technical assistance pursu-
ant to a cooperative agreement or memorandum of 
understanding described in paragraph (1), with or 
without reimbursement, for the purposes of carrying 
out the agreement or memorandum. 
SEC. 104. WATER QUALITY PLAN. 
(a) DEVELOPMENT.— 
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(1) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator, in con-
sultation with the entities described in section 
103(c), shall develop a plan for the purpose of im-
proving and protecting the water quality of the Ti-
juana River watershed. 
(2) REQUIREMENTS.—The plan under para-
graph (1) shall— 
(A) build on and incorporate any existing 
efforts and plans to improve and protect the 
water quality of the Tijuana River watershed, 
including ongoing and completed efforts and 
plans; and 
(B) include— 
(i) such features as are needed to im-
prove and protect the quality of waste-
water, stormwater runoff, and other un-
treated flows; 
(ii) criteria for selecting— 
(I) water quality restoration and 
protection projects; and 
(II) projects on the priority list 
under subsection (c)(1); 
(iii) the amounts necessary for the op-
erations and maintenance of infrastructure 
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existing on and constructed after the date 
of enactment of this Act; and 
(iv) potential sources of funding to 
help pay the costs described in clause (iii). 
(3) OPERATIONS
AND
MAINTENANCE
FUND-
ING.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Administrator, 
working with the entities described in section 
103(c), shall assess and identify potential alter-
native sources and approaches for financing in-
frastructure projects, including financing the 
operations and maintenance of those infrastruc-
ture projects. 
(B) REQUIREMENT.—In carrying out sub-
paragraph (A), the Administrator shall assess 
the approaches identified in the report of the 
Environmental Financial Advisory Board enti-
tled ‘‘Evaluating Stormwater Infrastructure 
Funding and Financing’’ and dated March 
2020. 
(b) 
ISSUANCE; 
UPDATES.—The 
Administrator 
shall— 
(1) not later than 1 year after the date of en-
actment of this Act, issue the plan under subsection 
(a)(1); and 
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(2) every 5 years after the date on which the 
plan is issued under paragraph (1), update the plan. 
(c) PRIORITY LIST.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The plan under subsection 
(a)(1) shall include a priority list of potential or pro-
posed water quality restoration and protection 
projects for the Tijuana River watershed that— 
(A) provides for the management of waste-
water or stormwater or the removal of debris, 
sediment, chemicals, bacteria, and other con-
taminants from the water flowing north into the 
United States; 
(B) estimates the costs and identifies the 
entities that will fund the construction, oper-
ation, and maintenance of each project on the 
priority list; 
(C) is developed in coordination with the 
entities described in section 103(c); 
(D) assists agencies to coordinate funding; 
and 
(E) identifies projects— 
(i) in the Mexican Tijuana River wa-
tershed; 
(ii) in the American Tijuana River 
watershed; and 
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(iii) that address transboundary flows 
that affect coastal communities in and 
near the Tijuana River watershed. 
(2) DEVELOPMENT.—In developing the priority 
list under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall— 
(A) use the best available science, includ-
ing any relevant findings and recommendations 
of a watershed assessment conducted by Fed-
eral, State, and local agencies; 
(B) carry out and fund science develop-
ment, monitoring, or modeling as needed to in-
form project development and assessment; and 
(C) include, in order of priority, potential 
or proposed water quality or stormwater 
projects for the restoration and protection of 
the Tijuana River that— 
(i) would help— 
(I) to achieve and maintain the 
water quality standards for— 
(aa) public health; 
(bb) recreational opportuni-
ties; 
(cc) scenic resources; and 
(dd) wildlife and habitat; 
and 
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(II) to address water needs in the 
Tijuana River watershed, including 
through water reuse and water recy-
cling; and 
(ii) would identify responsible agencies 
and funding sources through coordinated 
efforts by the entities described in section 
103(c). 
SEC. 105. GRANTS, AGREEMENTS, AND ASSISTANCE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—In order to carry out the purposes 
of the program as described in section 101(b), the Admin-
istrator may— 
(1) provide grants and technical assistance to 
the Commissioner, State and local governments, 
nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher 
education, in both the United States and Mexico; 
and 
(2) enter into interagency agreements with 
other Federal agencies. 
(b) CRITERIA.—The Administrator, in consultation 
with the entities described in section 103(c), shall develop 
criteria for providing grants and technical assistance and 
entering into interagency agreements under subsection (a) 
to ensure that activities carried out under an interagency 
agreement or using those grants or technical assistance— 
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(1) accomplish 1 or more of the purposes iden-
tified in section 101(b); and 
(2) advance the implementation of priority 
projects identified under section 104(c). 
(c) COST SHARING.—The Administrator may estab-
lish a Federal share requirement for any project carried 
out using any assistance proved under this section on an 
individual project basis. 
(d) ADMINISTRATION.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Administrator may 
enter into an agreement to manage the implementa-
tion of this section with the North American Devel-
opment Bank or a similar organization that offers 
grant management services. 
(2) FUNDING.—If the Administrator enters into 
an agreement under paragraph (1), the organization 
selected shall— 
(A) for each fiscal year, receive amounts to 
carry out this section in an advance payment of 
the entire amount on the date of enactment of 
an appropriations Act making appropriations to 
the Administrator for a fiscal year, or as soon 
as practicable thereafter; and 
(B) otherwise administer the implementa-
tion of this section to support partnerships be-
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tween the public and private sectors in accord-
ance with this title. 
(e) CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, 
AND
MAINTE-
NANCE.—The Commissioner may construct, operate, and 
maintain any project carried out using funds made avail-
able to carry out this section. 
SEC. 106. ANNUAL BUDGET PLAN. 
The President, as part of the annual budget submis-
sion of the President to Congress under section 1105(a) 
of title 31, United States Code, shall submit estimated ex-
penditures and proposed appropriations for projects under 
this title for the current year, the budget year, and 5 out-
years (as those terms are defined in section 250(c) of the 
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 
1985 (2 U.S.C. 900(c))), including for projects included 
in the priority list under section 104(c), for each Federal 
agency described in section 103(c)(1). 
SEC. 107. REPORTS. 
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the Adminis-
trator shall submit to Congress a report on the implemen-
tation of this title, including— 
(1) a description of— 
(A) each project that has received funding 
pursuant to this title; and 
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(B) the status of all projects that have re-
ceived funding pursuant to this title that are in 
progress on the date of submission of the re-
port; and 
(2) an assessment of the effectiveness of the op-
eration and maintenance of each project that has 
been carried out pursuant to this title. 
TITLE II—NEW RIVER PUBLIC 
HEALTH AND WATER QUAL-
ITY RESTORATION 
SEC. 201. FINDINGS; PURPOSE. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that— 
(1) the New River was born out of— 
(A) occasional flows of the Colorado River 
into the Salton Sink; and 
(B) the erosion of the New River channel, 
which formed the deep river canyon between 
1905 and 1907; 
(2) the New River— 
(A) starts in Mexicali, Mexico; 
(B) flows north into the United States 
through Calexico; 
(C) passes through the Imperial Valley; 
and 
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(D) drains into the Salton Sea approxi-
mately 66 miles north of the international 
boundary; 
(3) the sub-watershed of the New River covers 
approximately 750 square miles, of which 63 percent 
is in Mexico and 37 percent is in the United States; 
(4) the New River has been widely recognized 
for significant water pollution problems, primarily 
because of agricultural runoff, raw sewage, pes-
ticides, and discharges of wastes from domestic, ag-
ricultural, and industrial sources in Mexico and the 
Imperial Valley; 
(5) by the 1980s, the New River acquired the 
reputation of being 1 of the most polluted rivers in 
the United States, with many pollutants in the New 
River posing serious human health hazards to local 
populations, particularly in Calexico and Mexicali; 
(6) in 1992, Minute 288 of the International 
Boundary and Water Commission— 
(A) established a sanitation strategy for 
the water quality problems of the New River at 
the international border; and 
(B) divided sanitation projects into 2 im-
mediate repair projects, the Mexicali I and 
Mexicali II, that— 
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(i) 
totaled 
approximately 
$50,000,000; and 
(ii) were funded by both the United 
States and Mexico through the North 
American Development Bank; 
(7) in 1995, the Environmental Protection 
Agency provided funds to the California Regional 
Water Quality Control Board to monitor and docu-
ment the water quality at the international boundary 
on a monthly basis; 
(8) in the late 1990s— 
(A) the United States and Mexico spent 
$100,000,000 (of which 45 percent was paid by 
Mexico and 55 percent was paid by the United 
States) to build the Las Arenitas and Zaragoza 
wastewater treatment plants; and 
(B) after the construction of those plants, 
untreated water from the New River was passed 
through 4 microbial treatment cells at the Las 
Arenitas wastewater treatment plant, which was 
then chlorinated and fed into a reforestation 
project along the desiccated Rio Hardy, which 
stretches to the Sea of Cortez; 
(9) a 10-year effort by community groups, law-
yers, regulatory agencies, and politicians addressed 
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the problem of water quality in the New River at the 
source by— 
(A) federally funding a new sewage treat-
ment plant in Mexicali; and 
(B) developing a site plan for the portion 
of the New River in the United States; 
(10) in 2009, the State of California required 
the California-Mexico Border Relations Council— 
(A) to create a water quality plan to study, 
monitor, remediate, and enhance the water 
quality of the New River to protect human 
health; and 
(B) to develop a river parkway suitable for 
public use; 
(11) in 2012, the California-Mexico Border Re-
lations Council approved the strategic plan for the 
New River Improvement Project that was prepared 
by the New River Improvement Project Technical 
Advisory Committee; 
(12) in 2016, the New River Improvement 
Project Technical Advisory Committee revised the 
recommended infrastructure of the New River Im-
provement Project, and the State of California ap-
propriated $1,400,000 to provide grants or contracts 
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to carry out the necessary planning, design, environ-
mental review, and permitting work; 
(13) the revised New River Improvement 
Project includes the installation of a large trash 
screen, a conveyance system, aeration devices, a new 
pump station, and managed wetlands; and 
(14) the existing and ongoing voluntary con-
servation efforts at the New River necessitate im-
proved efficiency and cost effectiveness, increased 
private sector investments, and coordination of Fed-
eral and non-Federal resources. 
(b) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this title include— 
(1) coordinating water quality restoration and 
protection activities relating to the New River 
among Mexican, Federal, State, local, and regional 
entities and conservation partners; and 
(2) carrying out coordinated restoration and 
protection activities relating to the New River and 
providing technical assistance for those activities— 
(A) to sustain and enhance fish and wild-
life habitat restoration and protection activities; 
(B) to improve and maintain water quality 
to support fish and wildlife, as well as the habi-
tats of fish and wildlife; 
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(C) to sustain and enhance water manage-
ment for volume and flood damage mitigation 
improvements to benefit fish and wildlife habi-
tat; 
(D) to improve opportunities for public ac-
cess to, and recreation in and along, the New 
River consistent with the ecological needs of 
fish and wildlife habitat; 
(E) to maximize the resilience of natural 
systems and habitats under changing watershed 
conditions; 
(F) to engage the public through outreach, 
education, and citizen involvement to increase 
capacity and support for coordinated water 
quality restoration and protection activities re-
lating to the New River; 
(G) to increase scientific capacity to sup-
port the planning, monitoring, and research ac-
tivities necessary to carry out coordinated water 
quality restoration and protection activities re-
lating to the New River; and 
(H) to provide technical assistance to carry 
out water quality restoration and protection ac-
tivities relating to the New River. 
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SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS. 
In this title: 
(1) PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘program’’ means 
the California New River Public Health and Water 
Quality Restoration Program established under sec-
tion 203(a). 
(2) WATER QUALITY RESTORATION AND PRO-
TECTION.—The term ‘‘water quality restoration and 
protection’’, with respect to the New River water-
shed, means— 
(A) the enhancement of water quality and 
stormwater management; and 
(B) the use of natural and green infra-
structure to enhance the ability of the water-
shed to capture pollutants and reduce runoff to 
prevent flooding. 
SEC. 203. CALIFORNIA NEW RIVER PUBLIC HEALTH AND 
WATER QUALITY RESTORATION PROGRAM. 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 180 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall 
establish a program, to be known as the ‘‘California New 
River Public Health and Water Quality Restoration Pro-
gram’’. 
(b) DUTIES.—In carrying out the program, the Ad-
ministrator shall— 
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(1) carry out projects, plans, and initiatives for 
the New River that are supported by the California- 
Mexico Border Relations Council, and work in con-
sultation with applicable management entities, in-
cluding representatives of the Calexico New River 
Committee, the California-Mexico Border Relations 
Council, the New River Improvement Project Tech-
nical Advisory Committee, the Federal Government, 
State and local governments, and regional and non-
profit organizations, to carry out water quality res-
toration and protection activities relating to the New 
River; 
(2) carry out activities that— 
(A) develop, using monitoring, data collec-
tion, and assessment, a shared set of science- 
based water quality restoration and protection 
activities identified in accordance with para-
graph (1); 
(B) support the implementation of a 
shared set of science-based water quality res-
toration and protection activities identified in 
accordance with paragraph (1), including water 
reuse projects, water recycling projects, and 
natural and green infrastructure projects; 
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(C) target cost-effective projects with 
measurable results; and 
(D) maximize public health and water 
quality conservation outcomes; and 
(3) provide grants, agreements, and technical 
assistance in accordance with section 205. 
(c) COORDINATION.—In establishing the program, 
the Administrator shall consult, as appropriate, with— 
(1) the heads of Federal agencies, including— 
(A) the Secretary of the Interior; 
(B) the Secretary of Agriculture; 
(C) the Secretary of Homeland Security; 
(D) the Administrator of General Services; 
(E) the Commissioner of U.S. Customs 
and Border Protection; 
(F) the Commissioner; 
(G) the Secretary of the Army, acting 
through the Chief of Engineers; 
(H) the Administrator of the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; 
(I) the Director of the United States Fish 
and Wildlife Service; and 
(J) the head of any other applicable agen-
cy, as determined by the Administrator; 
(2) the Governor of California; 
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