‘‘(9) consider additional opportunities to in-
crease coordination between law enforcement and fi-
nancial institutions to identify trafficking activity; 
and’’. 
(c) PRESIDENTIAL
TASK
FORCE
ON
WILDLIFE 
TRAFFICKING STRATEGIC REVIEW.—Section 301 of the 
Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking 
Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7631), as amended by subsection 
(b), is further amended— 
(1) in subsection (d)— 
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
by striking ‘‘annually’’ and inserting ‘‘bienni-
ally’’; 
(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end; 
(C) in paragraph (5), by striking the pe-
riod at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(D) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(6) an analysis of the indicators developed by 
the Task Force, and recommended by the Govern-
ment Accountability Office, to track and measure in-
puts, outputs, law enforcement outcomes, and the 
market for wildlife products for each focus country 
listed in the report, including baseline measures, as 
appropriate, for each indicator in each focus country 
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to determine the effectiveness and appropriateness 
of such indicators to assess progress and whether 
additional or separate indicators, or adjustments to 
indicators, may be necessary for focus countries.’’; 
and 
(2) by striking subsection (e). 
SEC. 5. FUNDING SAFEGUARDS. 
(a) PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING CREDIBLE INFOR-
MATION.—Section 620M(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d(d)) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), 
and (7) as paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respec-
tively; and 
(2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(4) routinely request and obtain such informa-
tion from the United States Agency for Inter-
national Development, the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service, and other relevant Federal agencies 
that partner with international nongovernmental 
conservation groups;’’. 
(b) REQUIRED IMPLEMENTATION.—The Secretary of 
State shall implement the procedures established pursuant 
to section 620M(d) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 
as amended by subsection (a), including vetting individ-
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uals and units, whenever the United States Agency for 
International Development, the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service, or any other relevant Federal agency that 
partners with international nongovernmental conservation 
groups provides assistance to any unit of the security 
forces of a foreign country. 
SEC. 6. ISSUANCE OF SUBPOENAS IN WILDLIFE TRAF-
FICKING CIVIL PENALTY ENFORCEMENT AC-
TIONS. 
(a) ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT OF 1973.—Section 
11(e) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
1540(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(7) ISSUANCE OF SUBPOENAS.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For the purposes of 
any inspection or investigation relating to the 
import into, or the export from, the United 
States of any fish or wildlife or plants covered 
under this Act or relating to the delivery, re-
ceipt, carrying, transport, shipment, sale, or 
offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce 
of any such fish or wildlife or plants imported 
into or exported from the United States, the 
Secretary, may issue subpoenas for the attend-
ance and testimony of witnesses and the pro-
duction of any papers, books, or other records 
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relevant to the subject matter under investiga-
tion. 
‘‘(B) FEES
AND
MILEAGE
FOR
WIT-
NESSES.—A witness summoned under subpara-
graph (A) shall be paid the same fees and mile-
age that are paid to witnesses in the courts of 
the United States. 
‘‘(C) REFUSAL TO OBEY SUBPOENAS.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a 
contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena 
served on any person pursuant to this 
paragraph, the district court of the United 
States for any judicial district in which the 
person is found, resides, or transacts busi-
ness, on application by the United States 
and after notice to that person, shall have 
jurisdiction to issue an order requiring 
that person to appear and give testimony 
before the Secretary, to appear and 
produce documents before the Secretary, 
or both. 
‘‘(ii) FAILURE TO OBEY.—Any failure 
to obey an order issued by a court under 
clause (i) may be punished by that court 
as a contempt of that court.’’. 
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(b) LACEY ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1981.—Section 6 
of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3375) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) ISSUANCE OF SUBPOENAS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For the purposes of any in-
spection or investigation relating to the import into, 
or the export from, the United States of any fish or 
wildlife or plants covered under the Lacey Act of 
1900 (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.) or relating to the 
transport, sale, receipt, acquisition, or purchase in 
interstate or foreign commerce of any such fish or 
wildlife or plants imported into or exported from the 
United States, the Secretary may issue subpoenas 
for the attendance and testimony of witnesses and 
the production of any papers, books, or other 
records relevant to the subject matter under inves-
tigation. 
‘‘(2) FEES AND MILEAGE FOR WITNESSES.—A 
witness summoned under paragraph (1) shall be 
paid the same fees and mileage that are paid to wit-
nesses in the courts of the United States. 
‘‘(3) REFUSAL TO OBEY SUBPOENAS.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a con-
tumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena served on 
any person pursuant to this subsection, the dis-
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