SEC. 4. MANAGEMENT AND USE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1)(A) Within 1 year after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize
a management plan that is in conformance with the re-
quirements of this Act.
(B) Thereafter, the Secretary shall review the plan
at least once every 4 years and shall make such revisions
as may be necessary or appropriate.
(C) In reviewing and revising the plan, the Secretary
shall provide for appropriate public participation.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided in sub-
sections (d), (e), and (f) of this section, the Secretary shall
allow only such uses of lands in the conservation area as
the Secretary determines will further the purposes for
which the Conservation Area is established.
(b) MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE.—After each review
pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall make such
revisions as may be needed so that the plan and manage-
ment program to implement the plan include, in addition
to any other necessary or appropriate provisions, provi-
sions for—
(1) protection for the raptor populations and
habitats and the scientific, cultural, and educational
resources and values of the public lands in the con-
servation area;
(2) identifying levels of continued military use
of the Orchard Training Area compatible with para-
graph (1) of this subsection;
(3) public use of the conservation area consist-
ent with the purposes of this Act;
(4) interpretive and educational opportunities
for the public;
(5) a program for continued scientific investiga-
tion and study to provide information to support
sound management in accordance with this Act, to
advance knowledge of raptor species and the re-
sources and values of the conservation area, and to
provide a process for transferring to other areas of
the public lands and elsewhere this knowledge and
management experience;
(6) such vegetative enhancement and other
measures as may be necessary to restore or enhance
prey habitat;
(7) the identification of levels, types, timing,
and terms and conditions for the allowable non-
military uses of lands within the conservation area
that will be compatible with the protection, mainte-
nance, and enhancement of raptor populations and
habitats and the other purposes for which the con-
servation area is established; and
(8) assessing the desirability of imposing appro-
priates fees for public uses (including, but not lim-
ited to, recreational use) of lands in the conservation
area, which are not now subject to fees, to be used
to further the purposes for which the conservation
area is established.
(c) VISITORS
CENTER.—The Secretary, acting
through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management,
is authorized to establish, in cooperation with other public
or private entities as the Secretary may deem appropriate,
a visitors center designed to interpret the history and the
geological, ecological, natural, cultural, and other re-
sources of the conservation area and the biology of the
raptors and their relationships to man.
(d) VISITORS USE OF AREA.—In addition to the Visi-
tors Center, the Secretary may provide for visitor use of
the public lands in the conservation area to such extent
and in such manner as the Secretary considers consistent
with the protection of raptors and raptor habitat, public
safety, and the purposes for which the conservation area
is established. To the extent practicable, the Secretary
shall make available to visitors and other members of the
public a map of the conservation area and such other edu-
cational and interpretive materials as may be appropriate.
(e) NATIONAL GUARD USE
OF
THE AREA.—(1)
Pending completion of the ongoing research concerning
military use of lands in the conservation area, or until the
date 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act,
whichever is the shorter period, the Secretary shall permit
continued military use of those portions of the conserva-
tion area known as the Orchard Training Area in accord-
ance with the Memorandum of Understanding, to the ex-
tent consistent with the use levels identified pursuant to
subsection (b)(2) of this section.
(2) Upon completion of the ongoing research concern-
ing military use of lands in the conservation area, the Sec-
retary shall review the management plan and make such
additional revisions therein as may be required to assure
that it meets the requirements of this Act.
(3) Upon completion of the ongoing research concern-
ing military use of lands in the conservation area, the Sec-
retary shall submit to the Committees on Interior and In-
sular Affairs and Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy
and Natural Resources of the Senate a report of the re-
sults of such research.
(4) Nothing in this Act shall preclude minor adjust-
ment of the boundaries of the Orchard Training Area in
accordance with provisions of the Memorandum of Under-
standing.
(5) After completion of the ongoing research concern-
ing military use of lands in the Orchard Training Area
or after the date 5 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, whichever first occurs, the Secretary shall con-
tinue to permit military use of such lands, unless the Sec-
retary, on the basis of such research, determines such use
is not compatible with the purposes set forth in section
3(a). Any such use thereafter shall be permitted in accord-
ance with the Memorandum of Understanding, which may
be extended or renewed by the Secretary so long as such
use continues to meet the requirements of subsection
(b)(2) of this section.
(6) In accordance with the Memorandum of Under-
standing, the Secretary shall require the State of Idaho
Military Division to insure that military units involved
maintain a program of decontamination.
(7) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as by itself
precluding the extension or renewal of the Memorandum
of Understanding, or the construction of any improve-
ments or buildings in the Orchard Training Area so long
as the requirements of this subsection are met.
(f) LIVESTOCK GRAZING.—(1) If the Secretary deter-
mines that domestic livestock grazing is compatible with
the purposes for which the conservation area is estab-
lished, the Secretary shall permit such use of public lands
within the conservation area, to the extent such use of
such lands is compatible with such purposes.
(2) Any livestock grazing on public lands within the
conservation area, and activities the Secretary determines
necessary to carry out proper and practical grazing man-
agement programs on such lands (such as animal damage
control activities) shall be managed in accordance with the
Act of June 28, 1934 (43 U.S.C. 315 et seq.; commonly
referred to as the ‘‘Taylor Grazing Act’’), section 402 of
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976
(43 U.S.C. 1752), other laws applicable to such use and
programs on the public lands, and the management plan
for the conservation area.
(g) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.—The Secretary is
authorized to provide technical assistance to, and to enter
into such cooperative agreements and contracts with, the
State of Idaho and with local governments and private en-
tities as the Secretary deems necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes and policies of this Act.
(h) AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES.—Nothing in this Act
shall be construed as constituting a grant of authority to
the Secretary to restrict recognized agricultural practices
or other activities on private land adjacent to or within
the conservation area boundary.
(i) HYDROELECTRIC FACILITIES.—Notwithstanding
any provision of this Act, or regulations and management
plans undertaken pursuant to its provisions, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission shall retain its current ju-
risdiction concerning all aspects of the continued and fu-
ture operation of hydroelectric facilities, licensed or reli-
censed under the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 791a et
seq.), located within the boundaries of the conservation
area.
SEC. 5. ADDITIONS.
(a) ACQUISITIONS.—(1) The Secretary is authorized
to acquire lands and interests therein within the bound-
aries of the conservation area by donation, purchase with
donated or appropriated funds, exchange, or transfer from
another Federal agency, except that such lands or inter-
ests owned by the State of Idaho or a political subdivision
thereof may be acquired only by donation or exchange.
(2) Any lands located within the boundaries of the
conservation area that are acquired by the United States
on or after the date of enactment of this Act shall become
a part of the conservation area and shall be subject to
this Act.
(b) PURCHASE OF LANDS.—In addition to the au-
thority in section 318(d) of the Federal Land Policy Man-
agement Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1748) and notwithstand-
ing section 7(a) of the Land and Water Conservation
Fund Act of 1964 (16 U.S.C. 4601–9(a)), monies appro-
priated from the Land and Water Conservation Fund may
be used as authorized in section 5(b) of the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1534(b)), for the purposes
of acquiring lands or interests therein within the conserva-
tion area for administration as public lands as a part of
the conservation area.
(c) LAND EXCHANGES.—The Secretary shall, within
4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, study,
identify, and initiate voluntary land exchanges which
would resolve ownership related land use conflicts within
the conservation area.
SEC. 6. OTHER LAWS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.
(a) OTHER LAWS.—(1) Nothing in this Act shall be
construed to supersede, limit, or otherwise affect adminis-
tration and enforcement of the Endangered Species Act
of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or to limit the applicabil-
ity of the National Trails System Act to any lands within
the conservation area.
(2) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this
Act, nothing in this Act shall be construed as limiting the
applicability to lands in the conservation area of laws ap-
plicable to public lands generally, including but not limited
to the National Historic Preservation Act, the Archae-
ological Resources Protection Act of 1979, or the Native
American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.
(3) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as by itself
altering the status of any lands that on the date of enact-
ment of this Act were not managed by the Bureau of Land
Management.
(4) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as prohibit-
ing the Secretary from engaging qualified persons to use
public lands within the conservation area for the propaga-
tion of plants (including seeds) to be used for vegetative
enhancement of the conservation area in accordance with
the plan and in furtherance of the purposes for which the
conservation area is established.
(b) RELEASE.—The Congress finds and directs that
the public lands within the Snake River Birds of Prey Nat-
ural Area established as a natural area in October 1971
by Public Land Order 5133 have been adequately studied
and found unsuitable for wilderness designation pursuant
to section 603 of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976. Such lands are hereby released from
further management pursuant to section 603(c) of such
an Act and shall be managed in accordance with other
applicable provisions of law, including this Act.
(c) EXISTING ADMINISTRATIVE WITHDRAWAL TER-
MINATED.—Public Land Orders 5133 dated October 12,
1971, and 5777 dated November 21, 1980, issued by the
Secretary are hereby terminated subject to subsections
(d)(3) and (d)(4).
(d) WATER.—(1) The Congress finds that the United
States is currently a party in an adjudication of rights
to waters of the Snake River, including water rights
claimed by the United States on the basis of the reserva-
tion of lands for purposes of conservation of fish and wild-
life and that consequently there is no need for this Act
to effect a reservation by the United States of rights with
respect to such waters in order to fulfill the purposes for
which the conservation area is established.
(2) Nothing in this Act or any action taken pursuant
thereto shall constitute either an expressed or implied res-
ervation of water or water rights for any purpose.
(3) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as effecting
a relinquishment or reduction of any of the water rights
held or claimed by the United States within the State of
Idaho or elsewhere on or before the date of enactment of
this Act.
(4) The Secretary and all other officers of the United
States shall take all steps necessary to protect all water
rights claimed by the United States in the Snake River
adjudication now pending in the district court of the State
of Idaho in which the United States is joined under section
208 of the Act of July 10, 1952 (66 Stat. 560; 43 U.S.C.
666; commonly referred to as the ‘‘McCarran Amend-
ment’’).
SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums
as may be necessary to carry out this Act.
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