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(d) RESTRICTION PENDING SUBMISSION
OF RE-
PORT.—Unless otherwise directed by law, neither the Sec-
retary of Defense nor the Director of Central Intelligence
may take any action to carry out the elimination, consoli-
dation, or restructuring of the Central Imagery Office of
the Department of Defense (as constituted on the date
of the enactment of this Act) before the report under sub-
section (a) is submitted.
(e) COMMITTEES TO WHICH REPORT IS TO BE SUB-
MITTED.—The report required by subsection (a) shall be
submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the
Senate and House of Representatives and to the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Perma-
nent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives.
(f) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘imagery collection functions’’ means the intelligence
functions of tasking imagery collection, production of im-
agery analysis, and dissemination of imagery analysis.
SEC. 949. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BOTTOM
UP REVIEW.
(a) REPORT REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense
shall submit, in classified and unclassified forms, to the
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
of Representatives a report on the comprehensive review
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of Department of Defense activities ordered by the Sec-
retary of Defense and identified as the ‘‘Bottom Up Re-
view’’ (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘‘Re-
view’’). The report shall include the following information:
(1) A statement of the goals and objectives of
the Review.
(2) The principal findings and recommenda-
tions of the Review.
(3) A presentation of the process, structure,
and scope of the Review, including all programs and
policies examined by the Review.
(4) The various force structure, strategy, budg-
etary and programmatic options considered as part
of the Review.
(5) A description of any threat assessment or
defense planning scenario used in conducting the
Review.
(6) The criteria used in the development, re-
view, and selection of the alternative strategy, force
structure, programmatic, budgetary, and other op-
tions considered in the Review.
(7) Presentation of changes as a result of the
Review in each of the following:
(A) The National Security Strategy of the
United States, as described in the January
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1993, report entitled ‘‘National Security Strat-
egy of the United States’’, issued by former
President Bush.
(B) The National Military Strategy of the
United States, including changes in the four
key elements of the new National Military
Strategy announced by former President Bush
on August 2, 1990, and described in the Janu-
ary 1993 report entitled, ‘‘Annual Report to the
President and the Congress’’ from former Sec-
retary of Defense Dick Cheney, namely, strate-
gic deterrence and defense, forward presence,
crisis response, and reconstitution.
(C) Alliance structures or overseas force
presence and commitments and any changes in
the level of support by the United States Armed
Forces for peacekeeping and peacemaking mis-
sions, humanitarian activities, domestic civil
functions, drug interdiction, support to inter-
national organizations such as the United Na-
tions, and other areas such as conversion and
reinvestment.
(D) The military force structure, as de-
scribed in the January 1993 report entitled
‘‘Annual Report to the President and the Con-
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gress’’ from former Secretary of Defense Dick
Cheney.
(E) The roles and functions of the military
departments and the roles and functions of the
unified commands as set out in the Unified
Command Plan.
(F) Cost, schedule, and inventory objec-
tives for major defense acquisition programs (as
defined in section 2430 of title 10, United
States Code) altered as a result of the Review.
(G) The defense industrial base of the
United States, including the effect on key de-
fense industrial sectors such as the nuclear pro-
pulsion industrial base, the armored vehicle in-
dustrial base, tactical aviation, and shipyards
for both conventional-powered and nuclear-pow-
ered vessels.
(b) DEADLINE.—The report required by subsection
(a) shall be submitted not later than the earlier of (1) the
date on which the President’s budget for fiscal year 1995
budget is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
of title 31, United States Code, and (2) the end of the
90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of
this Act.
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SEC. 950. REINVESTIGATION BY DEFENSE INSPECTOR GEN-
ERAL OF CERTAIN CASES OF DEATH OF MEM-
BERS OF THE ARMED FORCES BY SELF-IN-
FLICTED WOUNDS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Inspector General of the De-
partment of Defense shall conduct a reinvestigation of the
death of any member of the Armed Forces who died while
on active duty after January 1, 1982, from a wound deter-
mined to be self-inflicted (whether by accident or inten-
tion) in any case in which the immediate family members
of the deceased servicemember request the reinvestigation
based upon allegations grounded in new evidence or well-
founded suspicions of an incomplete or inadequate pre-
vious investigation.
(b) EXPERT SERVICES.—In carrying out any such
reinvestigation, the Inspector General may obtain nec-
essary expert services (such as the services of pathologists
and ballistics experts) from sources outside the Depart-
ment of Defense.
(c) FINDINGS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS.—The In-
spector General shall prepare a report on each case inves-
tigated under this section. Based upon the findings and
conclusions in such report, the Secretary of the military
department concerned shall take such actions as the Sec-
retary determines to be appropriate, including actions to
correct the record of the deceased servicemember and ac-
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tions to institute disciplinary proceedings against other
servicemembers relating to the circumstances of the death
investigated or to the conduct of earlier investigations of
that death.
(d) FURNISHING OF REPORT TO FAMILY.—In each
case of an investigation under this section, the Inspector
General shall furnish a copy of the report on the investiga-
tion to the family members of the individual whose death
was investigated in accordance with section 1072 of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993
(Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2508).
SEC. 951. PROHIBITION OF TRANSFER OF NAVAL ACADEMY
PREPARATORY SCHOOL.
During fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of the Navy
may not transfer the Naval Academy Preparatory School
from Newport, Rhode Island, to Annapolis, Maryland, or
expend any funds for any work (including preparation of
an architectural engineering study, design work, or con-
struction or modification of any structure) in preparation
for such a transfer.
TITLE X—GENERAL PROVISIONS
Subtitle A—Financial Matters
SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
(a) AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER AUTHORIZATIONS.—
(1) Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense that
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such action is necessary in the national interest, the Sec-
retary may transfer amounts of authorizations made avail-
able to the Department of Defense in this division for fis-
cal year 1994 between any such authorizations for that
fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of au-
thorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
available for the same purposes as the authorization to
which transferred.
(2) The total amount of authorizations that the Sec-
retary of Defense may transfer under the authority of this
section may not exceed $2,000,000,000.
(b) LIMITATIONS.—The authority provided by this
section to transfer authorizations—
(1) may only be used to provide authority for
items that have a higher priority than the items
from which authority is transferred; and
(2) may not be used to provide authority for an
item that has been denied authorization by Con-
gress.
(c) EFFECT
ON
AUTHORIZATION
AMOUNTS.—A
transfer made from one account to another under the au-
thority of this section shall be deemed to increase the
amount authorized for the account to which the amount
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount trans-
ferred.
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(d) NOTICE TO CONGRESS.—The Secretary of De-
fense shall promptly notify Congress of transfers made
under the authority of this section.
SEC. 1002. CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.
No funds are authorized to be appropriated under
this Act for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
SEC. 1003. INCORPORATION OF CLASSIFIED ANNEX.
(a) STATUS OF CLASSIFIED ANNEX.—The Classified
Annex prepared by the Committee on Armed Services to
accompany the bill H.R. 2401 of the One Hundred Third
Congress and transmitted to the President is hereby incor-
porated into this Act.
(b) CONSTRUCTION WITH OTHER PROVISIONS OF
ACT.—The amounts specified in the Classified Annex are
not in addition to amounts authorized to be appropriated
by other provisions of this Act.
(c) LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.—Funds appro-
priated pursuant to an authorization contained in this Act
that are made available for a program, project, or activity
referred to in the Classified Annex may only be expended
for such program, project, or activity in accordance with
such terms, conditions, limitations, restrictions, and re-
quirements as are set out for that program, project, or
activity in the Classified Annex.
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(d) DISTRIBUTION
OF CLASSIFIED ANNEX.—The
President shall provide for appropriate distribution of the
Classified Annex, or of appropriate portions of the annex,
within the executive branch of the Government.
SEC. 1004. DEFENSE COOPERATION ACCOUNT.
(a) REVISION IN AUDIT REQUIREMENT.—Subsection
(i) of section 2608 of title 10, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
‘‘(i) PERIODIC AUDITS BY GAO.—The Comptroller
General of the United States shall make periodic audits
of money and property accepted under this section, at such
intervals as the Comptroller General determines to be war-
ranted. The Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
a report on the results of each such audit.’’.
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.—(1) The heading of
such section is amended to read as follows:
‘‘§ 2608. Acceptance of contributions for defense pro-
grams, projects, and activities; Defense
Cooperation Account’’.
(2) The item relating to such section in the table of
sections at the beginning of chapter 155 of such title is
amended to read as follows:
‘‘2608. Acceptance of contributions for defense programs, projects, and activi-
ties; Defense Cooperation Account.’’.
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SEC. 1005. HUMANITARIAN AND CIVIC ASSISTANCE.
(a) REGULATIONS.—The regulations required to be
prescribed under section 401 of title 10, United States
Code, shall be prescribed not later than March 1, 1994.
In prescribing such regulations, the Secretary of Defense
shall consult with the Secretary of State.
(b) LIMITATION
ON
USE
OF
FUNDS.—Section
401(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
inserting before the period the following: ‘‘, except that
funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for op-
eration and maintenance other than funds appropriated
pursuant to such paragraph may be obligated for humani-
tarian and civic assistance under this section only for inci-
dental costs of carrying out such assistance’’.
(c) NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING HUMANITARIAN RE-
LIEF.—Any notification provided to the appropriate con-
gressional committees with respect to assistance activities
under section 2551 of title 10, United States Code, shall
include a detailed description of any items for which trans-
portation is provided that are excess nonlethal supplies of
the Department of Defense, including the quantity, acqui-
sition value, and value at the time of the transportation
of such items.
(d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Funds
are hereby authorized to be appropriated to carry out hu-
manitarian and civic assistance activities under sections
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401, 402, and 2551 of title 10, United States Code, in
the amount of $58,000,000 for fiscal year 1994.
(e) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.—
In this section, the term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-
mittees’’ means—
(1) the Committee on Appropriations, the Com-
mittee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
and
(2) the Committee on Appropriations, the Com-
mittee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate.
SEC. 
1006. 
LIMITATION 
ON 
TRANSFERRING 
DEFENSE
FUNDS TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS AND AGEN-
CIES.
Section 1604 of Public Law 101–189 (103 Stat.
1598) is amended by striking out ‘‘a report’’ and all that
follows and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘a certification that
making those funds available to such other department or
agency is in the national security interest of the United
States.’’.
SEC. 1007. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING DEFENSE
BUDGET PROCESS.
It is the sense of Congress that any future five-year
defense plan—
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(1) should be based on an objective assessment
of United States national security requirements and
be resourced at a level capable of protecting and
promoting our Nation’s interests; and
(2) should be based on financial integrity and
accountability to ensure a fully funded defense pro-
gram necessary to maintain a ready and capable
force.
SEC. 1008. FUNDING STRUCTURE FOR CONTINGENCY OPER-
ATIONS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 3 of title 10, United
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 127 the
following new section:
‘‘§ 127a. Expenses for contingency operations
‘‘(a) DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL CONTINGENCY OP-
ERATIONS.—The funding procedures prescribed by this
section apply with respect to any operation involving the
armed forces that is designated by the Secretary of De-
fense as a National Contingency Operation. Whenever the
Secretary designates an operation as a National Contin-
gency Operation, the Secretary shall promptly transmit
notice of that designation in writing to Congress. This sec-
tion does not provide authority for the President or the
Secretary of Defense to carry out an operation, but applies
to the Department of Defense mechanisms by which funds
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are provided for operations that the armed forces are re-
quired to carry out under some other authority.
‘‘(b) WAIVER
OF REQUIREMENT TO REIMBURSE
SUPPORT UNITS.—(1) When an operating unit of the
Armed Forces participating in a National Contingency
Operation receives support services from a support unit
of the Armed Forces that operates through the Defense
Business Operations Fund (or a successor fund), that op-
erating unit need not reimburse that support unit for the
incremental costs incurred by the support unit in provid-
ing such support, notwithstanding any other provision of
law or Government accounting practice.
‘‘(2) The amounts which but for paragraph (1) would
be required to be reimbursed to a support unit shall be
recorded as an expense attributable to the operation and
shall be accounted for separately.
‘‘(c) OBLIGATIONAL LIMITATIONS.—(1) Obligations
attributable to a National Contingency Operation for
which customary reimbursement requirements are not ap-
plicable by reason of subsection (b) may not be made in
excess of $20,000,000 until the President submits to Con-
gress notice of the intention to make such obligations in
excess of $20,000,000.
‘‘(2) Upon such notification under paragraph (1), an
additional $20,000,000 in obligations attributable to that
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operation for which customary reimbursement require-
ments are not applicable by reason of subsection (b) may
be made.
‘‘(3) Obligations attributable to a National Contin-
gency Operation for which customary reimbursement re-
quirements are not applicable by reason of subsection (b)
may be made in excess of $40,000,000—
‘‘(A) only after the end of the 30-day period be-
ginning on the date on which a presidential notifica-
tion is submitted under paragraph (2); and
‘‘(B) only if during that 30-day period a joint
resolution described in subsection (i) is not enacted
into law.
‘‘(4) The President may waive the limitation in para-
graph (3) in the case of any National Contingency Oper-
ation with respect to which the President has declared a
national emergency.
‘‘(d) NOTIFICATION AND PLAN FOR LARGE-SCALE
OPERATIONS.—(1) Within two months of the beginning
of any large-scale or long-term National Contingency Op-
eration, the President shall submit to Congress a financial
plan for the operation that sets forth the manner by which
the President proposes to obtain funds for the full cost
to the United States of the operation.
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‘‘(2) For purposes of this subsection, a large-scale or
long-term National Contingency Operation is an operation
designated as a National Contingency Operation that was
not anticipated and programmed for in the budget for the
current fiscal year and which is expected—
‘‘(A) to have a duration in excess of three
months; or
‘‘(B) to have an incremental cost to the Depart-
ment of Defense in excess of $100,000,000.
‘‘(e) INCREMENTAL COSTS.—For purposes of this
section, incremental costs of the Department of Defense
with respect to an operation are the costs that are directly
attributable to the operation and that are otherwise
chargeable to accounts available for operation and mainte-
nance or for military personnel. Any costs which are other-
wise chargeable to accounts available for procurement may
not be considered to be incremental costs for purposes of
this section.
‘‘(f) INCREMENTAL PERSONNEL COSTS ACCOUNT.—
(1) There is hereby established in the Department of De-
fense a reserve fund to be known as the ‘National Contin-
gency Operation Personnel Fund’. Amounts in the fund
shall be available for incremental military personnel costs
attributable to a National Contingency Operation.
Amounts in the fund remain available until expended.
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‘‘(2) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated
for fiscal year 1994 to the fund established under para-
graph (2) the sum of $10,000,000.
‘‘(g) COORDINATION WITH WAR POWERS RESOLU-
TION.—This section may not be construed as altering or
superseding the War Powers Resolution. This section does
not provide authority to conduct a National Contingency
Operation or any other operation.
‘‘(h) GAO COMPLIANCE REVIEWS.—The Comptroller
General of the United States shall from time to time, and
when requested by a committee of Congress, conduct a
review of the defense contingency funding structure under
this section to determine whether the Department of De-
fense is complying with the requirements and limitations
of this section.
‘‘(i) PROCEDURES FOR CONSIDERING RESOLUTION
OF DISAPPROVAL.—(1) For purposes of subsection (c)(3),
the term ‘joint resolution’ means only a joint resolution
that is introduced within the 10-day period beginning on
the date on which the President transmits to Congress the
notification under that subsection and—
‘‘(A) that does not have a preamble;
‘‘(B) the matter after the resolving clause of
which is as follows: ‘That the President may not
incur obligations in excess of $40,000,000 as pro-
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posed 
in 
the 
notice 
of 
the 
President 
of
llllll’, the blank space being filled in with
the appropriate date; and
‘‘(C) the title of which is as follows: ‘Joint reso-
lution limiting obligations by the President.’.
‘‘(2) A resolution described in paragraph (1) that is
introduced in the House of Representatives shall be re-
ferred jointly to the Committee on Foreign Relations and
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Rep-
resentatives. A resolution described in paragraph (1) that
is introduced in the Senate shall be referred to the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Com-
mittee on Armed Services of the Senate.
‘‘(3) If the committees to which a resolution described
in paragraph (1) is referred have not reported such resolu-
tion (or an identical resolution) by the end of the 15-day
period beginning on the date on which the President trans-
mits the applicable notice to Congress under subsection
(c), such committees shall be, at the end of such period,
discharged from further consideration of such resolution,
and such resolution shall be placed on the appropriate cal-
endar of the House involved.
‘‘(4)(A) On or after the third day after the date on
which the committees to which such a resolution is re-
ferred have reported, or have been discharged (under
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paragraph (3)) from further consideration of, such a reso-
lution, it is in order (even though a previous motion to
the same effect has been disagreed to) for any Member
of the respective House to move to proceed to the consider-
ation of the resolution. A Member may make the motion
only on the day after the calendar day on which the Mem-
ber announces to the House concerned the Member’s in-
tention to make the motion, except that, in the case of
the House of Representatives, the motion may be made
without such prior announcement if the motion is made
by direction of the committee to which the resolution was
referred. All points of order against the resolution (and
against consideration of the resolution) are waived. The
motion is highly privileged in the House of Representatives
and is privileged in the Senate and is not debatable. The
motion is not subject to amendment, or to a motion to
postpone, or to a motion to proceed to the consideration
of other business. A motion to reconsider the vote by
which the motion is agreed to or disagreed to shall not
be in order. If a motion to proceed to the consideration
of the resolution is agreed to, the respective House shall
immediately proceed to consideration of the joint resolu-
tion without intervening motion, order, or other business,
and the resolution shall remain the unfinished business of
the respective House until disposed of.
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‘‘(B) Debate on the resolution, and on all debatable
motions and appeals in connection therewith, shall be lim-
ited to not more than 10 hours, which shall be divided
equally between those favoring and those opposing the res-
olution. An amendment to the resolution is not in order.
A motion further to limit debate is in order and not debat-
able. A motion to postpone, or a motion to proceed to the
consideration of other business, or a motion to recommit
the resolution is not in order. A motion to reconsider the
vote by which the resolution is agreed to or disagreed to
is not in order.
‘‘(C) Immediately following the conclusion of the de-
bate on a resolution described in paragraph (1) and a sin-
gle quorum call at the conclusion of the debate if re-
quested in accordance with the rules of the appropriate
House, the vote on final passage of the resolution shall
occur.
‘‘(D) Appeals from the decisions of the Chair relating
to the application of the rules of the Senate or the House
of Representatives, as the case may be, to the procedure
relating to a resolution described in subsection (a) shall
be decided without debate.
‘‘(5)(A) If, before the passage by one House of a reso-
lution of that House described in subsection (a), that
House receives from the other House a resolution de-
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scribed in subsection (a), then the following procedures
shall apply:
‘‘(i) The resolution of the other House shall not
be referred to a committee and may not be consid-
ered in the House receiving it except in the case of
final passage as provided in clause (ii)(II).
‘‘(ii) With respect to a resolution described in
paragraph 
(1) 
of 
the 
House 
receiving 
the
resolution—
‘‘(I) the procedure in that House shall be
the same as if no resolution had been received
from the other House; but
‘‘(II) the vote on final passage shall be on
the resolution of the other House.
‘‘(B) Upon disposition of the resolution received from
the other House, it shall no longer be in order to consider
the resolution that originated in the receiving House.
‘‘(6) This subsection is enacted by Congress—
‘‘(A) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of
the Senate and House of Representatives, respec-
tively, and as such it is deemed a part of the rules
of each House, respectively, but applicable only with
respect to the procedure to be followed in that
House in the case of a resolution described in para-
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graph (1), and it supersedes other rules only to the
extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and
‘‘(B) with full recognition of the constitutional
right of either House to change the rules (so far as
relating to the procedure of that House) at any time,
in the same manner, and to the same extent as in
the case of any other rule of that House.’’.
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting
after the item relating to section 127 the following new
item:
‘‘127a. Expenses for contingency operations.’’.
SEC. 1008. INCREASE IN AMOUNT FOR CINC INITIATIVE
FUND.
The amount provided in section 301 for Defense-wide
activities for fiscal year 1994 is hereby increased by
$5,000,000, to be an additional amount for the CINC Ini-
tiative Fund.
SEC. 1009. REPORT ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AC-
TIVITIES
The Secretary of Defense shall include in the next
annual report of the Secretary under section 113 of title
10, United States Code, a report on the activities of the
Department of Defense under sections 401, 402, 2547,
and 2551 of that title. The report shall describe activities
under those sections that have been carried out during fis-
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cal year 1994 to the date of the report and planned activi-
ties under those sections for the remainder of fiscal year
1994 and for fiscal year 1995.
Subtitle B—Counter-Drug
Activities
SEC. 1021. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR
COUNTER-DRUG 
ACTIVITIES 
OF 
OTHER
AGENCIES.
(a) EXTENSION OF SUPPORT AUTHORIZATION.—Sec-
tion 1004(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) is amended
by striking out ‘‘fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, and
1994,’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘fiscal years 1991
through 1995,’’.
(b) FUNDING
OF SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.—Of the
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
under section 301(14) for operation and maintenance with
respect to drug interdiction and counter-drug activities,
$40,000,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Defense
for the purposes of carrying out section 1004 of the Na-
tional Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10
U.S.C. 374 note).
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SEC. 1022. REPORT ON DEFENSE COUNTER-DRUG PRO-
GRAM.
(a) REPORT REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense
shall submit to Congress a report evaluating the consist-
ency of—
(1) all drug interdiction and counter-drug ac-
tivities undertaken or supported by the Department
of Defense using funds appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations in section 301(14);
with
(2) the goals, objectives, and resource balance
contained in the National Drug Control Strategy re-
quired to be submitted to Congress in 1994 under
section 1005 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
(21 U.S.C. 1504).
(b) RECOMMENDATIONS.—The report required under
subsection (a) shall include such recommendations as the
Secretary considers to be necessary to more closely con-
form defense drug interdiction and counter-drug activities
to the National Drug Control Strategy. The recommenda-
tions may include a request for the reprogramming of
funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the De-
partment of Defense for drug interdiction and counter-
drug activities if the Secretary determines that such a re-
quest is necessary.
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(c) LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS PENDING
REPORT.—(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), no
more than 75 percent of the funds appropriated for fiscal
year 1994 pursuant to the authorization of appropriations
in section 301(14) for drug interdiction and counter-drug
activities undertaken or supported by the Department of
Defense may be obligated or expended before the date on
which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the
report required under subsection (a).
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not prohibit obligations or
expenditures of funds for personnel expenses, including
pay and allowances of members of the Armed Forces, in-
curred in connection with defense drug interdiction and
counter-drug activities.
SEC. 1023. REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH PROCEDURES
FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO
BUY LAW ENFORCEMENT EQUIPMENT IN
CONJUNCTION WITH DEPARTMENT OF DE-
FENSE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) Chapter 18 of title 10, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing new section:
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‘‘§ 381. Procurement by State and local governments
of law enforcement equipment in con-
junction with Department of Defense
‘‘(a) PROCEDURES.—(1) The Secretary of Defense
shall establish procedures in accordance with this sub-
section under which States and units of local government
may purchase certain equipment in conjunction with the
Department of Defense. The procedures shall require the
following:
‘‘(A) Each State desiring to participate in a
procurement of equipment in conjunction with the
Department of Defense shall submit to the Depart-
ment, in such form and manner and at such times
as the Secretary prescribes (i) a request for law en-
forcement equipment, and (ii) advance payment for
such equipment, in an amount determined by the
Secretary based on estimated or actual costs of the
equipment. Requests shall be submitted annually or
at another frequency determined appropriate by the
Secretary.
‘‘(B) A request for law enforcement equipment
shall consist of an enumeration of the law enforce-
ment equipment that is desired by the State and
units of local government within the State.
‘‘(C) A State requesting law enforcement equip-
ment shall be responsible for arranging and paying
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for shipment of the equipment to the State and lo-
calities within the State.
‘‘(2) In establishing the procedures, the Secretary of
Defense shall coordinate with the General Services Admin-
istration and other Federal agencies for purposes of avoid-
ing duplication of effort.
‘‘(b) 
REIMBURSEMENT
OF
ADMINISTRATIVE
COSTS.—In the case of any purchase made by a State or
unit of local government under the procedures established
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall re-
quire the State or unit of local government to reimburse
the Department of Defense for the administrative costs
to the Department of such purchase.
‘‘(c) GSA CATALOG.—The Administrator of General
Services shall produce and maintain a catalog of law en-
forcement equipment suitable for purchase by States and
units of local government under the procedures established
by the Secretary under this section.
‘‘(d) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:
‘‘(1) The term ‘State’ means any State of the
United States, the District of Columbia, the Com-
monwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, and any territory or pos-
session of the United States.
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‘‘(2) The term ‘unit of local government’ means
any city, county, township, town, borough, parish,
village, or other general purpose political subdivision
of a State; an Indian tribe which performs law en-
forcement functions as determined by the Secretary
of the Interior; or any agency of the District of Co-
lumbia government or the United States Govern-
ment performing law enforcement functions in and
for the District of Columbia or the Trust Territory
of the Pacific Islands.
‘‘(3) The term ‘law enforcement equipment’ has
the meaning given such term in regulations pre-
scribed by the Secretary of Defense. Such term in-
cludes, at a minimum, handguns, bulletproof vests,
and communication equipment.’’.
(2) The table of sections at the beginning of such
chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
new item:
‘‘381. Procurement by State and local governments of law enforcement equip-
ment in conjunction with Department of Defense.’’.
(b) DEADLINE.—The Secretary of Defense shall es-
tablish procedures under section 381(a) of title 10, United
States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than
six months after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 6 months after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
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shall submit to the Congress a report on the procedures
established pursuant to section 381 of title 10, United
States Code, as added by subsection (a). The report shall
include, at a minimum, a list of the law enforcement
equipment that will be covered under such procedures.
Subtitle C—Other Matters
SEC. 1031. PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING WAR BOOTY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) Chapter 153 of title 10,
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
following new section:
‘‘§ 2579. War booty: procedures for handling and re-
taining battlefield objects
‘‘(a) POLICY.—The United States recognizes that
battlefield souvenirs have traditionally provided military
personnel with a valued memento of service in a national
cause. At the same time, it is the policy and tradition of
the United States that the desire for souvenirs in a combat
theater not blemish the conduct of combat operations or
result in the mistreatment of enemy personnel, the dishon-
oring of the dead, distraction from the conduct of oper-
ations, or other unbecoming activities.
‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this section is to
provide a procedure for the handling of battlefield objects
that is consistent with the policies expressed in subsection
(a).
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‘‘(c) GENERAL RULE.—When forces of the United
States are operating in a theater of operations, enemy ma-
terial captured or found abandoned shall be turned over
to appropriate United States or allied military personnel.
A member of the armed forces (or other person under the
authority of the armed forces in a theater of operations)
may not (except in accordance with this section) take from
a theater of operations as a souvenir an object formerly
in the possession of the enemy.
‘‘(d) PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING BATTLEFIELD
SOUVENIRS.—(1) A member of the armed forces who
wishes to retain as a souvenir an object covered by sub-
section (c) that was retrieved personally by that member
may so request at the time the object is turned over pursu-
ant to subsection (c).
‘‘(2) The Secretary concerned shall designate an offi-
cer to review requests under paragraph (1). If the officer
determines that the object may be appropriately retained
as a war souvenir, the object shall be turned over to the
member who requested the right to retain it.
‘‘(3) The Secretary concerned may charge a process-
ing fee to each member making a request under paragraph
(1). The amount of any such fee may not exceed the
amount necessary to recoup the costs of handling and re-
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viewing the objects for which requests are made under
paragraph (1).
‘‘(e) FURNISHING OF CAPTURED ITEMS.—(1) The
Secretary concerned shall make available to members of
the armed forces who served in a theater of operations
items of enemy material other than weapons and explo-
sives that are no longer required for military use, intel-
ligence exploitation, or other purpose determined by the
Secretary. A processing fee as described in subsection
(d)(3) may be charged.
‘‘(2) The Secretary concerned shall make available
for sale to members of the armed forces who served in
a theater of operations items of captured weaponry as fol-
lows:
‘‘(A) The only weapons that may be sold are
those in categories to be agreed upon jointly by the
Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Treas-
ury.
‘‘(B) Not more than one weapon may be sold
to any member.
‘‘(C) Before a weapon is turned over to a mem-
ber following such a sale, the weapon shall be ren-
dered unserviceable.
‘‘(D) The Secretary concerned shall assess a
charge in connection with each such sale (in addition
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to any processing fee) in an amount sufficient to
cover the full cost of rendering the weapon unserv-
iceable.’’.
(2) The table of sections at the beginning of such
chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
new item:
‘‘2579. War booty: procedures for handling and retaining battlefield objects.’’.
(b) EFFECTIVE
DATE.—Section 2579 title 10,
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall
apply with respect to objects taken in a theater of oper-
ations after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1032. AWARD OF PURPLE HEART TO MEMBERS KILLED
OR WOUNDED IN ACTION BY FRIENDLY FIRE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 57 of title 10, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing new section:
‘‘§ 1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in
action by friendly fire
‘‘(a) For purposes of the award of the Purple Heart,
the Secretary concerned shall treat a member of the armed
forces described in subsection (b) in the same manner as
a member who is killed or wounded in action as the result
of an act of an enemy of the United States.
‘‘(b) A member described in this subsection is a mem-
ber who is killed or wounded in action by weapon fire while
directly engaged in armed conflict, other than as the result
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of an act of an enemy of the United States, unless (in
the case of a wound) the wound is the result of willful
misconduct of the member.
‘‘(c) This section applies to members of the armed
forces who are killed or wounded on or after December
7, 1941. In the case of a member killed or wounded as
described in subsection (b) on or after December 7, 1941,
and before the date of the enactment of this section, the
Secretary concerned shall award the Purple Heart under
subsection (a) in each case which is known to the Sec-
retary before the date of the enactment of this section or
for which an application is made to the Secretary in such
manner as the Secretary requires.’’.
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding
at the end the following new item:
‘‘1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by friendly fire.’’.
SEC. 1033. AWARD OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS TO SUR-
VIVORS OF SERVICE MEMBERS KILLED BY
TERRORIST ACTS.
(a) ELIGIBILITY.—Subsection (a) of section 1126 of
title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking out ‘‘of the United States’’ in
the matter preceding paragraph (1);
(2) by striking out ‘‘or’’ at the end of para-
graph (1);
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(3) in paragraph (2)—
(A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and
(iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), re-
spectively; and
(B) by striking out the period at the end
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘; or’’; and
(4) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
‘‘(3) who lost or lose their lives after March 28,
1973, as a result of—
‘‘(A) an international terrorist attack
against the United States or a foreign nation
friendly to the United States, recognized as
such an attack by the Secretary of Defense; or
‘‘(B) military operations while serving out-
side the United States (including the common-
wealths, territories, and possessions of the
United States) as part of a peacekeeping
force.’’.
(b) DEFINITIONS.—Subsection (d) of such section is
amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graphs:
‘‘(7) The term ‘military operations’ includes
those operations involving members of the armed
forces assisting in United States Government spon-
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sored training of military personnel of a foreign na-
tion.
‘‘(8) The term ‘peacekeeping force’ includes
those personnel assigned to a force engaged in a
peacekeeping operation authorized by the United
Nations Security Council.’’.
SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN FOR-
EIGN GOVERNMENTS TO RECEIVE EXCESS
DEFENSE ARTICLES.
Section 516(a)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(a)(3)) is amended by inserting ‘‘or
fiscal year 1992’’ after ‘‘fiscal year 1991’’.
SEC. 1035. CODIFICATION OF PROVISION RELATING TO
OVERSEAS WORKLOAD PROGRAM.
(a) CODIFICATION.—(1) Chapter 138 of title 10,
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
2348 the following new section:
‘‘§ 2349. Overseas Workload Program
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—A firm of any member nation of
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or of any major
non-Nato ally shall be eligible to bid on any contract for
the maintenance, repair, or overhaul of equipment of the
Department of Defense located outside the United States
to be awarded under competitive procedures as part of the
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program of the Department of Defense known as the
Overseas Workload Program.
‘‘(b) SITE OF PERFORMANCE.—A contract awarded
to a firm described in subsection (a) may be performed
in the theater in which the equipment is normally located
or in the country in which the firm is located.
‘‘(c) EXCEPTIONS.—The Secretary of a military de-
partment may restrict the geographic region in which a
contract referred to in subsection (a) may be performed
if the Secretary determines that performance of the con-
tract outside that specific region—
‘‘(1) could adversely affect the military pre-
paredness of the armed forces; or
‘‘(2) would violate the terms of an international
agreement to which the United States is a party.
‘‘(d) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the
term ‘major non-NATO ally’ has the meaning given such
term in section 2350a(i)(3) of this title.’’.
(2) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter I of such chapter is amended by inserting after
the item relating to section 2348 the following new item:
‘‘2349. Overseas Workload Program.’’.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—(1) Section 1465
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
1991 (Public Law 101–510; 104 Stat. 1700) is repealed.
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(2) Section 9130 of the Department of Defense Ap-
propriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102–396; 102 Stat.
1935), is amended—
(A) in subsection (b), by striking out ‘‘, or
thereafter,’’; and
(B) in subsection (d), by striking out ‘‘or there-
after’’ each place it appears.
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall take effect on October 1, 1993.
SEC. 1036. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT NA-
TIONAL GUARD CIVILIAN YOUTH OPPORTU-
NITIES PROGRAM.
(a) LOCATION OF PROGRAM.—Subsection (c) of sec-
tion 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102–484; 32 U.S.C. 501
note) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(c) CONDUCT OF THE PROGRAM.—The Secretary of
Defense may provide for the conduct of the pilot program
in such States as the Secretary considers to be appro-
priate, except that the Secretary may not enter into agree-
ments under subsection (d) with more than 10 States to
provide for a program curriculum in excess of 6 weeks for
any participant.’’.
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(b) DEFINITION OF STATE.—Subsection (l) of such
section is amended by striking out paragraph (2) and in-
serting in lieu thereof the following new paragraph:
‘‘(2) The term ‘State’ includes the Common-
wealth of Puerto Rico, the territories (as defined in
section 101(1) of title 32, United States Code), and
the District of Columbia.’’.
(c) PROGRAM AGREEMENTS.—Subsection (d)(3) of
such section is amended by striking out ‘‘reimburse’’ and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘provide funds to’’.
SEC. 1037. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING MEETING OF
INTERALLIED CONFEDERATION OF RESERVE
OFFICERS.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that—
(1) the Interallied Confederation of Reserve Of-
ficers (CIOR), an association of reserve officers from
thirteen of the nations comprising the North Atlan-
tic Treaty Organization, will hold its XLIV Congress
at Washington, District of Columbia, during the pe-
riod August 1 through 6, 1993; and
(2) the United States, through the Department
of Defense, will conduct military competitions in
conjunction with and as a constituent part of that
Congress of that organization.
(b) EXTENSION OF WELCOME.—The Congress—
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(1) extends to the Interallied Confederation of
Reserve Officers (CIOR) a cordial welcome to the
United States on the occasion of the XLVI Congress
of that organization to be held in Washington, Dis-
trict of Columbia, during the period August 1
through 6, 1993;
(2) commends the joint effort of the Depart-
ment of Defense and the Reserve Officers Associa-
tion of the United States in hosting the XLVI Con-
gress of that organization; and
(3) urges all departments and agencies of the
Federal Government to cooperate with and assist the
XLVI Congress of that organization in carrying out
its activities and programs during that period.
SEC. 1038. SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON EFFORTS TO SEEK
COMPENSATION 
FROM 
GOVERNMENT 
OF
PERU FOR DEATH AND WOUNDING OF CER-
TAIN UNITED STATES SERVICEMEN.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that—
(1) the United States Government has not
made adequate efforts to seek the payment of com-
pensation by the Government of Peru for the death
and injuries to United States military personnel re-
sulting from the attack by aircraft of the military
forces of Peru on April 24, 1992, against a United
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States Air Force C–130 aircraft operating off the
coast of Peru; and
(2) in failing to make such efforts adequately,
the United States Government has failed in its obli-
gation to support the servicemen and their families
involved in the incident and generally to support
members of the Armed Forces carrying out missions
on behalf of the United States.
(b) SEMIANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than Decem-
ber 1 and June 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations of
the Senate a report on the efforts made by the Govern-
ment of the United States during the preceding six-month
period to seek the payment of fair and equitable com-
pensation by the Government of Peru (1) to the survivors
of Master Sergeant Joseph Beard, Jr., United States Air
Force, who was killed in the attack described in subsection
(a), and (2) to the other crew members who were wounded
in the attack and survived.
(c) TERMINATION OF REPORT REQUIREMENT.—The
requirement in subsection (b) shall terminate upon certifi-
cation by the Secretary of Defense to Congress that the
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Government of Peru has paid fair and equitable com-
pensation as described in subsection (b).
SEC. 1039. BASING FOR C–130 AIRCRAFT.
The Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the
unit assignment and basing location for any C–130 air-
craft procured for the Air Force Reserve from funds ap-
propriated for National Guard and Reserve Equipment
procurement for fiscal year 1992 or 1993 in such manner
as the Secretary determines to be in the best interest of
the Air Force.
SEC. 1040. MEMORIAL TO U.S.S. INDIANAPOLIS.
The memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA–35) to
be located on the east bank of the Indianapolis water canal
in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, is hereby designated
as the national memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis and
her final crew.
SEC. 1041. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WHEN UNITED
STATES FORCES ARE PLACED UNDER OPER-
ATIONAL CONTROL OF A FOREIGN NATION.
(a) NOTICE
REQUIREMENT.—(1) Whenever the
President places elements of the Armed Forces under the
operational control of a foreign national acting on behalf
of the United Nations, the Secretary of Defense shall sub-
mit to Congress a report described in subsection (b).
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(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a report
under paragraph (1) shall be submitted not less than 30
days before the date on which such operational control be-
comes effective.
(3) A report under paragraph (1) may be submitted
less than 30 days before the date on which such oper-
ational control becomes effective (or after such date) if
the President certifies to Congress that the requirement
for the commitment of forces for such purpose is of such
an emergency nature that delaying such commitment in
order to provide such 30 days prior notice is not possible.
Any such certification shall be submitted promptly upon
the commitment of such forces.
(b) CONTENTS OF REPORT.—A report under sub-
section (a) shall set forth the following:
(1) The mission of the United States forces in-
volved.
(2) The expected size and composition of the
United States forces involved.
(3) The incremental cost to the United States
associated with the proposed operation.
(4) The precise command and control relation-
ship between the United States forces involved and
the international organization.
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(5) The precise command and control relation-
ship between the United States forces involved and
the commander of the United States unified com-
mand for the region in which the operation is pro-
posed.
(6) The extent to which the United States
forces involved will rely on non-United States forces
for security and self-defense and an assessment on
the ability of those non-United States forces to pro-
vide adequate security to the United States forces
involved.
(7) The conditions under which the United
States forces involved can and would be withdrawn.
(8) The timetable for complete withdrawal of
the United States forces involved.
(c) CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT.—A report required
by this section shall be submitted in both classified and
unclassified form, if necessary.
(d) EXCEPTION FOR SMALL FORCES.—This section
does not apply in the case of elements of the Armed Forces
involving fewer than 100 members of the Armed Forces.
(e) INTERPRETATION.—Nothing in this section may
be construed as authority for the President to use United
States Armed Forces in any operation.
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SEC. 1042. IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICE IN VIETNAM IN
THE COMPUTERIZED INDEX OF THE NA-
TIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER.
The Secretary of Defense shall include in the comput-
erized index of the National Personnel Records Center in
St. Louis, Missouri, an indicator to allow for searches or
selection of military records of military personnel based
upon service in the Southeast Asia theater of operations
during the Vietnam conflict (as defined in section
1035(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code).
SEC. 1043. SHARING DEFENSE BURDENS AND RESPONSIBIL-
ITIES.
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the following find-
ings:
(1) Since fiscal year 1985, the budget of the
Department of Defense has declined by 34 percent
in real terms.
(2) During the past few years, the United
States military presence overseas has declined sig-
nificantly in the following ways:
(A) Since fiscal year 1986, the number of
United States military personnel permanently
stationed overseas has declined by almost
200,000 personnel.
(B) From fiscal year 1989 to fiscal year
1994, spending by the United States to support
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the stationing of United States military forces
overseas will have declined by 36 percent.
(C) Since January 1990, the Department
of Defense has announced the closure, reduc-
tion, or transfer to standby status of 840
United States military facilities overseas, which
is approximately a 50 percent reduction in the
number of such facilities.
(3) The United States military presence over-
seas will continue to decline as a result of actions by
the executive branch and the following initiatives of
the Congress:
(A) Section 1302 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, which
required a 40 percent reduction by September
30, 1996, in the number of United States mili-
tary personnel permanently stationed ashore in
overseas locations.
(B) Section 1303 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, which
specified that no more than 100,000 United
States military personnel may be permanently
stationed ashore in NATO member countries
after September 30, 1996.
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(C) Section 1301 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, which
reduced the spending proposed by the Depart-
ment of Defense for overseas basing activities
during fiscal year 1993 by $500,000,000.
(D) Sections 913 and 915 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
1990 and 1991, which directed the President to
develop a plan to gradually reduce the United
States military force structure in East Asia.
(4) The East Asia Strategy Initiative, which
was developed in response to sections 913 and 915
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Years 1990 and 1991, has resulted in the with-
drawal of 12,000 United States military personnel
from Japan and the Republic of Korea since fiscal
year 1990.
(5) In response to actions by the executive
branch and the Congress, allied countries in which
United States military personnel are stationed and
alliances in which the United States participates
have agreed in the following ways to reduce the costs
incurred by the United States in basing military
forces overseas:
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(A) Under the 1991 Special Measures
Agreement between Japan and the United
States, Japan will pay by 1995 almost all yen-
denominated costs of stationing United States
military personnel in Japan.
(B) The Republic of Korea has agreed to
pay by 1995, one-third of the on-base costs in-
curred by the United States in stationing Unit-
ed States military personnel in the Republic of
Korea.
(C) The North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
tion (NATO) has agreed that the NATO Infra-
structure Program will adapt to support post-
Cold War strategy and could pay the annual
operation and maintenance costs of facilities in
Europe and the United States that would sup-
port the reinforcement of Europe by United
States military forces and the participation of
United States military forces in peacekeeping
and conflict prevention operations.
(D) Such allied countries and alliances
have agreed to more fully share the responsibil-
ities and burdens of providing for mutual secu-
rity and stability through steps such as the fol-
lowing:
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(i) The Republic of Korea has as-
sumed 
the 
leadership 
role 
regarding
ground combat forces for the defense of
the Republic of Korea.
(ii) NATO has adopted the new mis-
sion of conducting peacekeeping operations
and is, for example, providing land, sea,
and air forces for United Nations efforts in
the former Yugoslavia.
(iii) The countries of western Europe
are contributing substantially to the devel-
opment of democracy, stability, and open
market societies in eastern Europe and the
former Soviet Union.
(b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that—
(1) the forward presence of United States mili-
tary personnel stationed overseas continues to be im-
portant to United States security interests;
(2) that forward presence facilitates efforts to
pursue United States security interests on a collec-
tive basis rather than pursuing them on a far more
costly unilateral basis or receding into isolationism;
(3) the bilateral and multilateral arrangements
and alliances in which that forward presence plays
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a part must be further adapted to the security envi-
ronment of the post-Cold War period;
(4) the cost-sharing percentages for the NATO
Infrastructure Program should be reviewed with the
aim of reflecting current economic, political, and
military realities and thus reducing the United
States cost-sharing percentage; and
(5) the amounts obligated to conduct United
States overseas basing activities should decline sig-
nificantly in fiscal year 1994 and in future fiscal
years as—
(A) the number of United States military
personnel stationed overseas continues to de-
cline; and
(B) the countries in which United States
military personnel are stationed and the alli-
ances in which the United States participates
assume an increased share of United States
overseas basing costs.
(c) REDUCING UNITED STATES OVERSEAS BASING
COSTS.—(1) In order to achieve additional savings in
overseas basing costs, the President should—
(A) continue with the reductions in United
States military presence overseas as required by sec-
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tions 1302 and 1303 of the National Defense Au-
thorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993; and
(B) intensify his efforts to negotiate a more fa-
vorable host-nation agreement with each foreign
country to which this paragraph applies under para-
graph (3)(A).
(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), a more favor-
able host-nation agreement is an agreement under which
such foreign country—
(A) assumes an increased share of the costs of
United States military installations in that country,
including the costs of—
(i) labor, utilities, and services;
(ii) military construction projects and real
property maintenance;
(iii) leasing requirements associated with
the United States military presence; and
(iv) actions necessary to meet local envi-
ronmental standards;
(B) relieves the Armed Forces of the United
States of all tax liability that, with respect to forces
located in such country, is incurred by the Armed
Forces under the laws of that country and the laws
of the community where those forces are located;
and
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(C) ensures that goods and services furnished
in that country to the Armed Forces of the United
States are provided at minimum cost and without
imposition of user fees.
(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), para-
graph (1)(B) applies with respect to—
(i) each country of the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (other than the United States); and
(ii) each other foreign country with which the
United States has a bilateral or multilateral defense
agreement that provides for the assignment of com-
bat units of the Armed Forces of the United States
to permanent duty in that country or the placement
of combat equipment of the United States in that
country.
(B) Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to—
(i) a foreign country that receives assistance
under section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act
(22 U.S.C. 2673) (relating to the foreign military fi-
nancing program) or under the provisions of chapter
4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.); or
(ii) a foreign country that has agreed to as-
sume, not later than September 30, 1996, at least
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75 percent of the nonpersonnel costs of United
States military installations in the country.
(d) OBLIGATIONAL
LIMITATION.—(1) The total
amount appropriated to the Department of Defense for
Military Personnel, for Operation and Maintenance, and
for military construction (including NATO Infrastructure)
that is obligated to conduct overseas basing activities dur-
ing fiscal year 1994 may not exceed $16,915,400,000
(such amount being the amount appropriated for such
purposes for fiscal year 1993 reduced by $3,300,000,000).
(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘‘over-
seas basing activities’’ means the activities of the Depart-
ment of Defense for which funds are provided through ap-
propriations for Military Personnel, for Operation and
Maintenance (including appropriations for family housing
operations), and for military construction (including fam-
ily housing construction and NATO Infrastructure) for
the payment of costs for Department of Defense overseas
military units and the costs for all dependents who accom-
pany Department of Defense personnel outside the United
States.
(e) ALLOCATIONS OF SAVINGS.—Any amounts appro-
priated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994
for the purposes covered by subsection (d)(1) that are not
available to be used for those purposes by reason of the
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limitation in that subsection shall be allocated by the Sec-
retary of Defense for operation and maintenance and for
military construction activities of the Department of De-
fense at military installations and facilities located inside
the United States.
SEC. 1044. BURDENSHARING CONTRIBUTIONS FROM DES-
IGNATED COUNTRIES AND REGIONAL ORGA-
NIZATIONS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1045 of the National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993
(Public Law 102–190; 105 Stat. 1465) is amended—
(1) in subsection (a)—
(A) by striking out ‘‘During fiscal years
1992 and 1993, the Secretary’’ and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘The Secretary’’; and
(B) by striking out ‘‘Japan, Kuwait, and
the Republic of Korea’’ and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘any country or regional organization
designated for purposes of this section by the
Secretary of Defense’’; and
(2) in subsection (f)—
(A) by striking out ‘‘each quarter of fiscal
years 1992 and 1993’’ and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘each fiscal-year quarter’’;
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(B) by striking out ‘‘congressional defense
committees’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘Con-
gress’’; and
(C) by striking out ‘‘Japan, Kuwait, and
the Republic of Korea’’ and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘each country and regional organization
from which contributions have been accepted by
the Secretary under subsection (a)’’.
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The heading of such
section is amended to read as follows:
‘‘SEC. 1045. BURDENSHARING CONTRIBUTIONS FROM DES-
IGNATED COUNTRIES AND REGIONAL ORGA-
NIZATIONS.’’.
SEC. 1045. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORT REQUIRE-
MENTS.
(a) BIENNIAL NATO REPORT.—Section 1002(d) of
the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Pub-
lic Law 98–525; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note), is amended—
(1) by striking out ‘‘(1) Not later than April 1,
1990, and biennially each year thereafter’’ and in-
serting in lieu thereof ‘‘Not later than April 1 of
each even-numbered year’’;
(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and
(B) as paragraphs (1) and (2); and
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(3) by striking out paragraph (2) (following the
paragraph (2) designated by paragraph (2) of this
subsection).
(b) REPORT ON ALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS.—Section
1046(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102–190; 105
Stat. 1467; 22 U.S.C. 1928 note) is amended—
(1) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of para-
graph (2);
(2) by striking out the period at the end of
paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘; and’’;
and
(3) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
‘‘(4) specifying the incremental costs to the
United States associated with the permanent sta-
tioning ashore of United States forces in foreign na-
tions.’’.
(c) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—(1) The Congress finds
that the Secretary of Defense did not submit to Congress
in a timely manner the report on allied contributions to
the common defense required under section 1003 of the
National Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law
98–525; 98 Stat. 2577), to be submitted not later than
April 1, 1993.
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(2) It is the sense of Congress that the timely submis-
sion of such report to Congress each year is essential to
the deliberation by Congress concerning the annual de-
fense program.
SEC. 1046. REDESIGNATION OF HANFORD ARID LANDS
ECOLOGY RESERVE.
(a) REDESIGNATION.—The Hanford Arid Lands
Ecology Reserve in Richland, Washington, is redesignated
as the ‘‘Fitzner/Eberhardt Arid Lands Ecology Reserve’’.
(b) LEGAL REFERENCES.—Any reference in any law,
regulation, document, record, map, or other paper of the
United States to the ecology reserve referred to in sub-
section (a) is deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Fitzner/
Eberhardt Arid Lands Ecology Reserve’’.
SEC. 1047. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING UNITED
STATES POLICY ON PLUTONIUM.
It is the sense of the Congress that the start-up or
continued operation of any plutonium separation plant
presents serious environmental hazards and increases the
risk of proliferation of weapons-usable plutonium and
therefore should be suspended until the related environ-
mental and proliferation concerns have been addressed
and resolved.
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SEC. 1048. NORTH KOREA AND THE TREATY ON THE NON-
PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds the following:
(1) The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nu-
clear Weapons, to which 156 states are party, is the
cornerstone of the international nuclear non-
proliferation regime.
(2) Any nonnuclear weapon state that is a
party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nu-
clear Weapons is obligated to accept International
Atomic Energy Agency safeguards on all source or
special fissionable material that is within its terri-
tory, under its jurisdiction, or carried out under its
control anywhere.
(3) The International Atomic Energy Agency is
permitted to conduct inspections in a nonnuclear
weapon state that is a party to the Treaty at any
site, whether or not declared by that state, to ensure
that all source or special fissionable material in that
state is under safeguards.
(4) North Korea acceded to the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as a non-
nuclear weapons state in December 1985.
(5) North Korea, after acceding to that treaty,
refused until 1992 to accept International Atomic
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Energy Agency safeguards as required under the
treaty.
(6) Inspections of North Korea’s nuclear mate-
rials by the International Atomic Energy Agency
suggested discrepancies in North Korea’s declara-
tions regarding special nuclear materials.
(7) North Korea has not given a scientifically
satisfactory explanation for those discrepancies.
(8) North Korea refused to provide Inter-
national Atomic Energy Agency inspectors with full
access to two sites for the purposes of verifying its
compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation
of Nuclear Weapons.
(9) When called upon by the International
Atomic Energy Agency to provide such full access as
required by the Treaty, North Korea announced its
intention to withdraw from the Treaty, effective
after the required three months notice.
(10) After intensive negotiations with the Unit-
ed States, North Korea agreed to suspend its inten-
tion to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Pro-
liferation of Nuclear Weapons and begin consulta-
tions with the International Atomic Energy Agency
on providing access to its suspect sites.
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(b) 
CONGRESSIONAL
STATEMENTS.—The
Congress—
(1) notes that the continued refusal of North
Korea nearly eight years after ratification of the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
to fully accept International Atomic Energy Agency
safeguards raises serious questions regarding a pos-
sible North Korean nuclear weapons program;
(2) notes that possession by North Korea of nu-
clear weapons (A) would threaten peace and stability
in Asia, (B) would jeopardize the existing nuclear
non-proliferation regime, and (C) would undermine
the goal of the United States to extend the Treaty
on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons at the
1995 review conference;
(3) urges continued pressure from the Presi-
dent, United States allies, and the United Nations
Security Council on North Korea to adhere to the
Treaty and provide full access to the International
Atomic Energy Agency in the shortest time possible;
(4) urges that no trade, financial, or other eco-
nomic benefits be provided to North Korea by the
United States or United States allies until North
Korea has (A) provided full access to the Inter-
national Atomic Energy Agency, (B) satisfactorily
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explained any discrepancies in its declarations of
bomb-grade material, and (C) fully demonstrated
that it does not have or seek a nuclear weapons ca-
pability; and
(5) calls on the President and the international
community to take steps to strengthen the inter-
national nuclear nonproliferation regime.
SEC. 1049. AVIATION LEADERSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds the following:
(1) The training of pilots from the air forces of
friendly foreign nations in the United States fur-
thers United States interests, promotes closer rela-
tions, and advances the national security.
(2) Many friendly foreign nations cannot afford
to reimburse the United States for the cost of such
training provided.
(3) It is in the national interest to authorize the
Secretary of the Air Force to establish a program of
pilot training for personnel of the air forces of
friendly, less developed foreign nations.
(b) ESTABLISHMENT OF PROGRAM.—Part III of sub-
title D of title 10, United States Code, is amended by in-
serting after chapter 903 the following new chapter:
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‘‘CHAPTER 905—AVIATION LEADERSHIP
PROGRAM
‘‘Sec.
‘‘9381. Establishment of program.
‘‘9382. Supplies and clothing.
‘‘9383. Allowances.
‘‘§ 9381. Establishment of program
‘‘The Secretary of the Air Force may establish and
maintain an Aviation Leadership Program which will pro-
vide undergraduate pilot training and necessary related
training (including, but not limited to, language training
and programs to promote better awareness and under-
standing of the democratic institutions and social frame-
work of the United States) to selected personnel of the
air forces of friendly, less-developed foreign nations.
‘‘§ 9382. Supplies and clothing
‘‘(a) The Secretary of the Air Force may, under such
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, provide to per-
sons receiving training under this chapter—
‘‘(1) transportation incident to such training;
‘‘(2) supplies and equipment for the use of such
persons during training;
‘‘(3) flight clothing and other special clothing
required for training; and
‘‘(4) billeting, food, and health services.
‘‘(b) The Secretary may authorize such expenditures
from the appropriations of the Air Force as the Secretary
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considers necessary for the efficient and effective mainte-
nance of the Program in accordance with this chapter.
‘‘§ 9383. Allowances
‘‘The Secretary of the Air Force may pay to persons
receiving training under this chapter a living allowance at
a rate to be prescribed by the Secretary, taking into ac-
count the amount of living allowances authorized for mem-
bers of the armed forces under similar circumstances.’’.
(c) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of chapters
at the beginning of subtitle D of title 10, United States
Code, and part III of such subtitle are amended by insert-
ing after the items relating to chapter 903 the following
new item:
‘‘905. Aviation Leadership Program ........................................... 9381’’.
SEC. 1050. PUBLIC PURPOSE EXTENSIONS.
Section 203 of the Federal Property and Administra-
tive Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 484) is amended—
(1) in subsection (o) in the first sentence by in-
serting ‘‘or (q)’’ after ‘‘subsection (p)’’; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(q)(1) Under such regulations as the Administrator,
after consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may pre-
scribe, the Administrator, or the Secretary of Defense in
the case of property located at a military installation
closed or realigned pursuant to the Defense Authorization
Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act
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(Public Law 100–526), the Defense Base Closure and Re-
alignment Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–510), or section
2687 of title 10, United States Code, may, in his or her
discretion, assign to the Secretary of Transportation for
disposal such surplus real property, including buildings,
fixtures, and equipment situated thereon, as is rec-
ommended by the Secretary of Transportation as being
needed for the development or operation of a port facility.
‘‘(2) Subject to the disapproval of the Administrator
or the Secretary of Defense within 30 days after notice
by the Secretary of Transportation of a proposed convey-
ance of property for any of the purposes described in para-
graph (1), the Secretary of Transportation, through such
officers or employees of the Department of Transportation
as he or she may designate, may convey, at no consider-
ation to the United States, such surplus real property, in-
cluding buildings, fixtures, and equipment situated there-
on, for use in the development or operation of a port facil-
ity to any State, the District of Columbia, the Common-
wealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Vir-
gin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any
political subdivision, municipality, or instrumentality
thereof.
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‘‘(3) No transfer of property may be made under this
paragraph until the Secretary of Transportation has—
‘‘(A) determined, after consultation with the
Secretary of Labor, that the surplus real property to
be conveyed is located in an area of serious economic
disruption;
‘‘(B) received and, after consultation with the
Secretary of Commerce, approved an economic devel-
opment plan submitted by an eligible grantee and
based on assured use of the property to be conveyed
as part of a necessary economic development pro-
gram; and
‘‘(C) provided an explanatory statement as
specified in subsection (e)(6).
‘‘(4) The instrument of conveyance of any surplus
real property and related personal property disposed of
under this subsection shall—
‘‘(A) provide that all such property shall be
used and maintained in perpetuity for the purpose
for which it was conveyed, and that if the property
ceases to be used or maintained for that purpose, all
or any portion of the property shall, in its then ex-
isting condition, at the option of the United States,
revert to the United States; and
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‘‘(B) contain such additional terms, reserva-
tions, restrictions, and conditions as the Secretary of
Transportation shall by regulation require to assure
use of the property for the purposes for which it was
conveyed and to safeguard the interests of the
United States.
‘‘(5) With respect to surplus real property and related
personal property conveyed pursuant to this subsection,
the Secretary of Transportation shall—
‘‘(A) determine and enforce compliance with the
terms, conditions, reservations, and restrictions con-
tained in any instrument by which such conveyance
was made;
‘‘(B) reform, correct, or amend any such instru-
ment by the execution of a corrective, reformative,
or amendatory instrument if necessary to correct
such instrument or to conform such conveyance to
the requirements of applicable law; and
‘‘(C)(i) grant releases from any of the terms,
conditions, reservations, and restrictions contained
in, and (ii) convey, quitclaim, or release to the
grantee any right or interest reserved to the United
States by, any instrument by which such conveyance
was made, if the Secretary of Transportation deter-
mines that the property so conveyed no longer serves
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the purpose for which it was conveyed, or that such
release, conveyance, or quitclaim deed will not pre-
vent accomplishment of the purpose for which such
property was so conveyed, except that any such re-
lease, conveyance, or quitclaim deed may be granted
on, or made subject to, such terms and conditions as
the Secretary of Transportation considers necessary
to protect or advance the interests of the United
States.’’.
SEC. 1051. INVOLVEMENT OF ARMED FORCES IN SOMALIA.
(a) SENSE
OF
CONGRESS
REGARDING
UNITED
STATES POLICY TOWARD SOMALIA.—
(1) Since United States Armed Forces made
significant contributions under Operation Restore
Hope towards the establishment of a secure environ-
ment for humanitarian relief operations and restora-
tion of peace in the region to end the humanitarian
disaster that had claimed more than 300,000 lives.
(2) Since the mission of United States forces in
support of the United Nations appears to be evolv-
ing from the establishment of ‘‘a secure environment
for humanitarian relief operations,’’ as set out in
United Nations Security Council Resolution 794 of
December 3, 1992, to one of internal security and
nation building.
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(b) STATEMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL POLICY.—
(1) CONSULTATION
WITH
THE
CONGRESS.—
The President should consult closely with the Con-
gress regarding United States policy with respect to
Somalia, including in particular the deployment of
United States Armed Forces in that country, wheth-
er under United Nations or United States command.
(2) PLANNING.—The United States shall facili-
tate the assumption of the functions of United
States forces by the United Nations.
(3) REPORTING REQUIREMENT.—
(A) The President shall ensure that the
goals and objectives supporting deployment of
United States forces to Somalia and a descrip-
tion of the mission, command arrangements,
size, functions, location, and anticipated dura-
tion in Somalia of those forces are clearly ar-
ticulated and provided in a detailed report to
the Congress by October 15, 1993.
(B) Such report shall include the status of
planning to transfer the function contained in
paragraph (2).
(4) CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL.—Upon report-
ing under the requirements of paragraph (3) Con-
gress believes the President should by November 15,
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1993, seek and receive congressional authorization
in order for the deployment of United States forces
to Somalia to continue.
SEC. 1052. NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds the following:
(1) The United States has been seeking to con-
tain the spread of nuclear weapons technology and
materials.
(2) With the end of the Cold War and the
breakup of the Soviet Union, the proliferation of nu-
clear weapons is now a leading military threat to the
national security of the United States and its allies.
(3) The United Nations Security Council de-
clared on January 31, 1992, that ‘‘proliferation of
all weapons of mass destruction constitutes a threat
to international peace and security’’ and committed
to taking appropriate action to prevent proliferation
from occurring.
(4) Aside from the five declared nuclear weapon
states, a number of other nations have or are pursu-
ing nuclear weapons capabilities.
(5) The IAEA is a valuable international insti-
tution to counter proliferation, but the effectiveness
of its system to safeguard nuclear materials may be
adversely affected by financial constraints.
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(6) The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty codi-
fies world consensus against further nuclear pro-
liferation and is scheduled for review and extension
in 1995.
(7) The Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1978
declared that the United States is committed to con-
tinued strong support for the Nuclear Non-Prolifera-
tion Treaty and to a strengthened and more effective
IAEA, and established that it is United States policy
to establish more effective controls over the transfer
of nuclear equipment, materials, and technology.
(b) COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR NONPROLIFERATION
POLICY.—In order to end nuclear proliferation and reduce
current nuclear arsenals and supplies of weapons-usable
nuclear materials, it should be the policy of the United
States to pursue a comprehensive policy to end the further
spread of nuclear weapons capability, roll back nuclear
proliferation where it has occurred, and prevent the use
of nuclear weapons anywhere in the world, with the follow-
ing additional objectives:
(1) Successful conclusion of all pending nuclear
arms control and disarmament agreements with all
the republics of the former Soviet Union and their
secure implementation.
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(2) Full participation by all the republics of the
former Soviet Union in all multilateral nuclear non-
proliferation efforts and acceptance of IAEA safe-
guards on all their nuclear facilities.
(3) Strengthening of United States and inter-
national support to the IAEA so that the IAEA has
the technical, financial, and political resources to
verify that countries are complying with their non-
proliferation commitments.
(4) Strengthening of nuclear export controls in
the United States and other nuclear supplier na-
tions, impose sanctions on individuals, companies,
and countries which contribute to nuclear prolifera-
tion, and provide increased public information on
nuclear export licenses approved in the United
States.
(5) Reduction in incentives for countries to pur-
sue the acquisition of nuclear weapons by seeking to
reduce regional tensions and to strengthen regional
security agreements, and encourage the United Na-
tions Security Council to increase its role in enforc-
ing international nuclear nonproliferation agree-
ments.
(6) Support for the indefinite extension of the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty at the 1995 con-
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ference to review and extend that treaty and seek to
ensure that all countries sign the treaty or partici-
pate in a comparable international regime for mon-
itoring and safeguarding nuclear facilities and mate-
rials.
(7) Reaching agreement with the Russian Fed-
eration to end the production of new types of nu-
clear warheads.
(8) Pursuing, once the START I treaty and the
START II treaty are ratified by all parties, a multi-
lateral agreement to significantly reduce the strate-
gic nuclear arsenals of the United States and the
Russian Federation to below the levels of the
START II treaty, with lower levels for the United
Kingdom, France, and the People’s Republic of
China.
(9) Reaching immediate agreement with the
Russian Federation to halt permanently the produc-
tion of fissile material for weapons purposes, and
working to achieve worldwide agreements to—
(A) end in the shortest possible time the
production of weapons-usable fissile material;
(B) place existing stockpiles of such mate-
rials under bilateral or international controls;
and
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(C) require countries to place all of their
nuclear facilities dedicated to peaceful purposes
under IAEA safeguards.
(10) Strengthening IAEA safeguards to more
effectively verify that countries are complying with
their nonproliferation commitments and provide the
IAEA with the political, technical, and financial sup-
port necessary to implement the necessary safeguard
reforms.
(11) Conclusion of a multilateral comprehensive
nuclear test ban treaty.
(c) REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF POL-
ICY.—(1) Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
Congress a report, in unclassified form, with a classified
appendix if necessary, on the actions the United States
has taken and the actions the United States plans to take
during the succeeding 12-month period to implement each
of the policy objectives set forth in this section.
(2) Not later than 180 days after the date of the en-
actment of this Act, the President shall submit to the Con-
gress a report in unclassified form, with a classified ap-
pendix if necessary, which—
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(A) addresses the implications of the adoption
by the United States of a policy of no-first-use of
nuclear weapons;
(B) addresses the implications of an agreement
with the other nuclear weapons states to adopt such
a policy; and
(C) addresses the implications of a verifiable bi-
lateral agreement with the Russian Federation
under which both countries withdraw from their ar-
senals and dismantle all tactical nuclear weapons,
and seek to extend to all nuclear weapons states this
zero option for tactical nuclear weapons.
(d) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:
(1) The term ‘‘IAEA’’ means the International
Atomic Energy Agency.
(2) The term ‘‘IAEA safeguards’’ means the
safeguards set forth in an agreement between a
country and the IAEA, as authorized by Article
III(A)(5) of the Statute of the International Atomic
Energy Agency.
(3) The term ‘‘non-nuclear weapon state’’
means any country that is not a nuclear weapon
state.
(4) The term ‘‘Nuclear Non-Proliferation Trea-
ty’’ means the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of
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Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London,
and Moscow on July 1, 1968.
(5) The term ‘‘nuclear weapon state’’ means
any country that is a nuclear-weapon state, as de-
fined by Article IX(3) of the Treaty on the Non-Pro-
liferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washing-
ton, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968.
(6) The term ‘‘weapons-usable fissile materials’’
means highly enriched uranium and separated or re-
processed plutonium.
(7) The term ‘‘policy of no first use of nuclear
weapons’’ means a commitment not to initiate the
use of nuclear weapons.
(8) The term ‘‘START II treaty’’ means the
Treaty on Further Reductions and Limitations of
Strategic Offensive Arms, signed by the United
States and the Russian Federation on January 3,
1993.
SEC. 1053. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE PRO-
LIFERATION OF SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLE
TECHNOLOGIES.
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds the following:
(1) The United States has joined with other na-
tions in the Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR) which restricts the transfer of missiles or
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equipment or technology that could contribute to the
design, development or production of missiles capa-
ble of delivering weapons of mass destruction.
(2) Missile technology is indistinguishable from
and interchangeable with space launch vehicle tech-
nology.
(3) Transfers of missile technology or space
launch vehicle technology cannot be safeguarded in
a manner that would provide timely warning of di-
version for military purposes.
(4) It has been United States policy since
agreeing to the guidelines of the Missile Technology
Control Regime to treat the sale or transfer of space
launch vehicle technology as restrictively as the sale
or transfer of missile technology.
(5) Previous congressional action on missile
proliferation, notably title XVII of the National De-
fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Pub-
lic Law 101–510; 104 Stat. 1738), has explicitly
supported this policy through such actions as the
statutory definition of the term ‘‘missile’’ to mean
‘‘a category I system as defined in the MTCR
Annex, and any other unmanned delivery system of
similar capability, as well as the specially designed
production facilities for these systems’’.
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(6) There is strong evidence that emerging na-
tional space launch programs in the Third World are
not economically viable.
(7) The United States has successfully dis-
suaded countries from pursuing space launch vehicle
programs in part by offering to cooperate with them
in other areas of space science and technology.
(8) The United States has successfully dis-
suaded other MTCR adherents, and countries who
have agreed to abide by MTCR guidelines, from pro-
viding assistance to emerging national space launch
programs in the Third World.
(b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that—
(1) the Congress supports the strict interpreta-
tion by the United States of the Missile Technology
Control Regime concerning—
(A) the inability to distinguish space
launch vehicle technology from missile tech-
nology under the regime; and
(B) the inability to safeguard space launch
vehicle technology in a manner that would pro-
vide timely warning of its diversion to military
purposes; and
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(2) the United States and the governments of
other nations adhering to the Missile Technology
Control Regime should be recognized for—
(A) the success of such governments in re-
stricting the export of space launch vehicle
technology and of missile technology; and
(B) the significant contribution made by
the imposition of such restrictions to reducing
the proliferation of missile technology capable
of being used to deliver weapons of mass de-
struction.
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) The term ‘‘Missile Technology Control Re-
gime’’ or ‘‘MTCR’’ means the policy statement, be-
tween the United States, the United Kingdom, the
Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Can-
ada, and Japan, announced on April 16, 1987, to re-
strict sensitive missile-relevant transfers based on
the MTCR Annex, and any amendments thereto.
(2) The term ‘‘MTCR Annex’’ means the
Guidelines and Equipment and Technology Annex of
the Missile Technology Control Regime, and any
amendments thereto.
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SEC. 1054. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN
PLUTONIUM STORAGE BY RUSSIA.
(a) LIMITATION.—None of the funds authorized to
be appropriated by this Act or any other Act for any fiscal
year may be obligated or expended for the purpose of as-
sisting the Ministry of Atomic Energy of Russia to con-
struct a storage facility for surplus plutonium from dis-
mantled weapons, unless the President certifies to the
Congress—
(1) that Russia is committed to halting the
chemical separation of weapon-grade plutonium from
spent nuclear fuel; and
(2) that Russia is taking all practical steps to
halt such separation at the earliest possible date.
(b) SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PLUTONIUM POLICY.—
It is the sense of the Congress that a key objective of the
United States with respect to the nonproliferation of nu-
clear weapons should be to obtain a clear and unequivocal
commitment from the Government of Russia that it will
cease all production and separation of weapon-grade pluto-
nium and halt chemical separation of plutonium produced
in civil nuclear power reactors.
(c) REPORT.—Not later than June 1, 1994, the
President shall submit to the Congress a report on the
status of efforts by the United States to secure the com-
mitments and achieve the objectives described in sub-
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sections (a) and (b), including the status of joint efforts
by the United States and Russia to replace any remaining
Russian plutonium production reactors with alternative
power sources or to convert such reactors to operation
with alternative fuels that would permit their operation
without generating weapon-grade plutonium.
SEC. 1055. COUNTERPROLIFERATION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 20 of title 10, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing new subchapter:
‘‘SUBCHAPTER III—COUNTERPROLIFERATION
‘‘Sec.
‘‘415. International counterproliferation activities.
‘‘416. Counterproliferation policy.
‘‘417. Semiannual report.
‘‘§ 415. International counterproliferation activities
‘‘(a) 
ASSISTANCE
FOR
INTERNATIONAL
COUNTERPROLIFERATION ACTIVITIES.—Subject to the
limitations and requirements provided in this section, in
order to support international activities with respect to the
nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their
delivery systems, the Secretary of Defense, under the guid-
ance of the President, may provide the assistance specified
in subsection (b).
‘‘(b) ACTIVITIES FOR WHICH ASSISTANCE MAY BE
PROVIDED.—The following activities are authorized under
this section:
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‘‘(B) joint technical projects and improved
intelligence sharing.
‘‘(4) Efforts to improve international capabili-
ties and cooperation in deterring and responding to
terrorism, theft, and proliferation involving weapons
of mass destruction.
‘‘(c) COORDINATION.—The President shall coordinate
the activities described in subsection (b) with those au-
thorized in section 504 of the Freedom for Russia and
Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Sup-
port Act (Public Law 102–511; 22 U.S.C. 5854).
‘‘(d) SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE.—Supplies and equip-
ment provided as assistance under this section may be pro-
vided, by loan or donation, from existing stocks of the De-
partment of Defense and the Department of Energy.
‘‘(e) PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS.—Not less than
15 days before providing assistance under this section, the
Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on the proposed assist-
ance. Each report shall specify—
‘‘(1) the forms of assistance the Secretary of
Defense proposes to provide;
‘‘(2) the recipient of the proposed assistance;
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‘‘(3) the proposed involvement of United States
Government departments and agencies in providing
such assistance; and
‘‘(4) the amount of funds proposed to be obli-
gated by the Department of Defense in order to pro-
vide such assistance.
‘‘(f) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
‘‘(1) The term ‘weapons of mass destruction’
includes nuclear, radiological, chemical, and biologi-
cal weapons.
‘‘(2) The term ‘delivery system’ means a ballis-
tic missile, manned or unmanned air vehicle, or
cruise missile that (A) is capable of delivering a 500
kilogram payload to a range of 300 kilometers, or
(B) is intended to deliver weapons of mass destruc-
tion regardless of range or payload.
‘‘§ 416. Counterproliferation policy
‘‘(a) PROGRAMS.—The Secretary of Defense may
conduct counterproliferation policy research and analysis
programs as described in subsection (b) to support the
counterproliferation activities of the Department of De-
fense.
‘‘(b) 
COUNTERPROLIFERATION
EFFORTS.—Such
counterproliferation policy research and analysis may in-
clude programs intended to explore defense policy issues
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that might be involved in efforts to prevent and counter
the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their
delivery systems. Such efforts include—
‘‘(1) enhancing United States military capabili-
ties to deter and respond to terrorism, theft and
proliferation involving weapons of mass destruction;
‘‘(2) cooperating in international programs to
enhance military capabilities to deter and respond to
terrorism, theft and proliferation involving weapons
of mass destruction; and
‘‘(3) otherwise contributing to Department of
Defense capabilities to deter, identify, monitor and
respond to such terrorism, theft and proliferation in-
volving weapons of mass destruction.
‘‘(c) DESIGNATION
OF COORDINATOR.—The Sec-
retary of Defense shall designate the Under Secretary of
Defense for Policy to coordinate the research of the De-
partment of Defense on countering proliferation of weap-
ons of mass destruction and their delivery systems.
‘‘§ 417. Semiannual report
‘‘(a) REPORT.—Not later than April 30 of each year,
and not later than October 30 of each year, the Secretary
of Defense shall submit to the committees of Congress
named in subsection (b) a report on the activities carried
out under sections 415 and 416 of this title. Each report
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shall set forth for the preceding six-month period the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(1) For activities carried out under section
415 of this title—
‘‘(A) a description of the assistance pro-
vided;
‘‘(B) the recipients of that assistance; and
‘‘(C) a description of the participation of
the Department of Defense and other Federal
agencies in providing the assistance.
‘‘(2) For activities carried out under section
416 of this title—
‘‘(A) a description of the research and
analysis carried out;
‘‘(B) the amounts spent for such research
and analysis;
‘‘(C) the organizations that conducted the
research and analysis;
‘‘(D) an explanation of the extent to which
such research and analysis contributes to en-
hancing United States military capabilities to
deter and respond to terrorism, theft, and pro-
liferation involving weapons of mass destruc-
tion; and
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‘‘(E) a description of the measures being
taken to ensure that such research and analysis
within the Department of Defense is effectively
managed and comprehensively coordinated.
‘‘(b) CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.—The commit-
tees of Congress to which reports under subsection (a) are
to be submitted are—
‘‘(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the
Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on In-
telligence of the Senate; and
‘‘(2) The Committee on Armed Services, the
Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, and the Select Committee on Intel-
ligence of the House of Representatives.’’.
(b) FISCAL YEAR 1994 FUNDING.—(1) In addition
to funds otherwise available, funds for assistance author-
ized under section 415 of title 10, United States Code (as
added by subsection (a)), for fiscal year 1994 shall be de-
rived from amounts authorized in section 301(5) and shall
not exceed $25,000,000. None of such assistance for fiscal
year 1994 may be provided in the form of cash contribu-
tions.
(2) Funds for counterproliferation policy research
and analysis programs for fiscal year 1994 under section
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416 of title 10, United States Code (as added by sub-
section (a)), shall be derived from amounts appropriated
in fiscal year 1994 for Defense-wide Activities and shall
not exceed $6,000,000.
(c) RESTRICTION.—Note of the funds authorized in
section 301(5) shall be available for the purposes stated
in sections 415 or 416 of title 10, United States Code (as
added by subsection (a)), until 15 days after the date on
which the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the ap-
propriate congressional committees a report setting
forth—
(1) a description of all the activities within the
Department of Defense that are being carried out or
are to be carried out with the purposes described in
sections 415 and 416 of title 10, United States Code
(as added by subsection (a));
(2) the plan for coordinating and integrating
these activities within the Department of Defense;
and
(3) the plan for coordinating and integrating
these activities with those of other Federal agencies.
(d) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sub-
chapters at the beginning of chapter 20 of title 10, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing new item:
‘‘III. Counterproliferation .........................................................................
415’’.
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SEC. 1056. REPORT REQUIREMENT.
(a) EFFECT
OF INCREASED USE
OF DUAL-USE
TECHNOLOGIES ON ABILITY TO CONTROL EXPORTS.—
Not later than six months after the date of the enactment
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Con-
gress a report assessing what effect the increased use of
dual-use and commercial technologies and items by the
Department of Defense could have on the ability of the
United States to control adequately the export of sensitive
dual-use and military technologies and items to nations
to whom the receipt of such technologies is contrary to
United States national security interests.
(b) CONSULTATION.—The report required by sub-
section (a) shall be prepared in consultation with the Di-
rector of Central Intelligence.
TITLE XI—CHEMICAL AND BIO-
LOGICAL WEAPONS DEFENSE
SEC. 1101. DESIGNATION OF ARMY AS EXECUTIVE AGENT
FOR CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WARFARE
DEFENSE PROGRAMS.
(a) DESIGNATION.—The Secretary of Defense shall
designate the Army as executive agent for the Department
of Defense for the chemical and biological warfare defense
programs of the Department of Defense, including (1) re-
search, development, test, and evaluation, and (2) procure-
ment.
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(b) OVERSIGHT.—It is the sense of Congress that the
Defense Acquisition Board should exercise oversight over
the chemical and biological warfare defense program.
SEC. 1102. REQUIREMENT FOR SINGLE OVERSIGHT OFFICE
FOR CHEMICAL-BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PRO-
GRAMS WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE SEC-
RETARY OF DEFENSE.
The Secretary of Defense shall assign responsibility
for overall defense policy coordination and integration of
the chemical and biological defense program and the
chemical and biological medical defense program to a sin-
gle office within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
SEC. 1103. CONSOLIDATION OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGI-
CAL DEFENSE TRAINING ACTIVITIES.
The Secretary of Defense shall consolidate all chemi-
cal and biological warfare defense training activities of the
Department of Defense at the United States Army Chemi-
cal School.
SEC. 1104. ANNUAL REPORT ON CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGI-
CAL WARFARE DEFENSE.
(a) REPORT REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense
shall include in the annual report of the Secretary under
section 113 of title 10, United States Code, a report on
chemical and biological warfare defense. The report shall
assess (1) the overall readiness of the Armed Forces to
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fight in a chemical-biological warfare environment and
shall describe steps taken and planned to be taken to im-
prove such readiness, and (2) requirements for the chemi-
cal and biological warfare defense program, including re-
quirements for training, detection, and protective equip-
ment, for medical prophylaxis, and for treatment of cas-
ualties resulting from use of chemical or biological weap-
ons.
(b) MATTERS TO BE INCLUDED.—The report shall
include information on the following:
(1) The quantities, characteristics, and capabili-
ties of fielded chemical and biological defense equip-
ment to meet wartime and peacetime requirements
for support of the Armed Forces, including individ-
ual protective items.
(2) The status of research and development
programs, and acquisition programs, for required
improvements in chemical and biological defense
equipment and medical treatment, including an as-
sessment of the ability of the Department of Defense
and the industrial base to meet those requirements.
(3) Measures taken to ensure the integration of
requirements for chemical and biological defense
equipment and material among the Armed Forces.
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(4) The status of nuclear, biological, and chemi-
cal (NBC) warfare defense training and readiness
among the Armed Forces and measures being taken
to include realistic nuclear, biological, and chemical
warfare simulations in war games, battle simula-
tions, and training exercises.
(5) Measures taken to improve overall manage-
ment and coordination of the chemical and biological
defense program.
(6) Problems encountered in the chemical and
biological warfare defense program during the past
year and recommended solutions to those problems
for which additional resources or actions by the Con-
gress are required.
SEC. 1105. PREPARATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION.
(a) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con-
gress that the President should—
(1) seek early ratification of the 1993 Chemical
Weapons Convention and establish a coordinated
and authoritative interagency program to develop
measures for implementation of the convention, in-
cluding improvements in appropriate export controls,
the training of international inspectors and other
members of Chemical Weapons Convention inspec-
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tion and verification teams, and plans for assistance
to states requesting assistance under article X of the
convention; and
(2) develop a policy that addresses the manner
in which the United States provides support under
the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention to protect
signatories of that convention against chemical war-
fare.
(b) SUPPORT FOR PREPARATORY COMMISSION.—It is
the sense of Congress that the United States should pro-
vide full funding and support for the United States portion
of the expenses of the Chemical Weapons Convention Pre-
paratory Commission created under the 1993 Chemical
Weapons Convention.
(c) REPORT.—Not later than February 1, 1994, the
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
on preparations for implementation of the 1993 Chemical
Weapons Convention. The report shall include (1) a de-
scription of the chemical warfare defense preparations
that have been and are being undertaken by the Depart-
ment of Defense to address needs which may arise under
article X of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and (2)
a summary of other preparations undertaken by the De-
partment of Defense to prepare for and to assist in the
implementation of the convention, including activities such
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as training for inspectors, preparation of defense installa-
tions for inspections under the convention, provision of
chemical weapons detection equipment, and assistance in
the safe transportation, storage, and destruction of chemi-
cal weapons in other signatory nations to the convention.
SEC. 1106. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING RESPONSE
TO TERRORIST THREATS.
It is the sense of Congress that the President should
strengthen emergency planning by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, in coordination with other appro-
priate Federal and State agencies, for development of
early detection and warning capability of and response to
(1) potential terrorist use of chemical or biological agents
or weapons, and (2) natural disasters involving industrial
chemicals or the widespread outbreak of naturally occur-
ring disease.
SEC. 1107. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING OTHER
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE MAT-
TERS.
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) the President should establish appropriate
strategies (A) to integrate chemical-related intel-
ligence and biological-related intelligence, (B) to in-
tegrate chemical-related arms control agreements
and biological-related arms control agreements, and
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(C) to integrate chemical-related research and devel-
opment and biological-related research and develop-
ment programs;
(2) the President should strengthen United
States capabilities for intelligence collection and
analysis concerning the chemical warfare threat, the
biological warfare threat, and the biological terrorist
threat; and
(3) the President should seek to strengthen the
1972 Biological Weapons Convention by seeking
international adoption of a regime designed to raise
the economic and political costs to any nation that
pursues a biological warfare program.
SEC. 1108. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROGRAM.
(a) PROGRAM.—The Secretary of Defense shall es-
tablish a program to promote greater international co-
operation for research and development and training for
chemical and biological weapons defense.
(b) FUNDING.—Of the amounts authorized to be ap-
propriated by section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available
for the establishment of the program under subsection (a).
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SEC. 1109. AGREEMENTS TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO VAC-
CINATION PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.
The Secretary of the Army may enter into agree-
ments with the Secretary of Health and Human Services
to provide support for vaccination programs of the Sec-
retary of Health and Human Services in the United States
through use of the excess peacetime biological weapons de-
fense capability of the Department of Defense.
TITLE 
XII—COOPERATIVE
THREAT 
REDUCTION 
WITH
STATES OF FORMER SOVIET
UNION
SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Cooperative Threat
Reduction Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 1202. FINDINGS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUC-
TION.
The Congress finds that it is in the national security
interest of the United States for the United States to do
the following:
(1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transpor-
tation, storage, safeguarding, and elimination of nu-
clear and other weapons of the independent states of
the former Soviet Union, including (A) the safe and
secure storage of fissile materials derived from the
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elimination of nuclear weapons, (B) the dismantle-
ment of (i) intercontinental ballistic missiles and
launchers for such missiles, (ii) submarine-launched
ballistic missiles and launchers for such missiles, and
(iii) heavy bombers, and (C) the elimination of
chemical, biological and other weapons capabilities.
(2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the preven-
tion of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
and their components and destabilizing conventional
weapons of the independent states of the former So-
viet Union, and the establishment of verifiable safe-
guards against the proliferation of such weapons.
(3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the preven-
tion of diversion of weapons-related scientific exper-
tise of the independent states of the former Soviet
Union to terrorist groups or third countries.
(4) Support (A) the demilitarization of the de-
fense-related industry and equipment of the inde-
pendent states of the former Soviet Union, and (B)
the conversion of such industry and equipment to ci-
vilian purposes and uses.
(5) Expand military-to-military and defense
contacts between the United States and the inde-
pendent states of the former Soviet Union.
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SEC. 1203. AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE CO-
OPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any other provi-
sion of law, the President may conduct programs de-
scribed in subsection (b) to assist the independent states
of the former Soviet Union in the demilitarization of the
former Soviet Union. Any such program may be carried
out only to the extent that the President determines that
the program will directly contribute to the national secu-
rity interests of the United States.
(b) AUTHORIZED PROGRAMS.—The programs re-
ferred to in subsection (a) are the following:
(1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and
the safe and secure transportation and storage, of
nuclear, chemical, and other weapons and their de-
livery vehicles.
(2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure
storage of fissile materials derived from the elimi-
nation of nuclear weapons.
(3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of
weapons, weapons components, and weapons-related
technology and expertise.
(4) Programs to expand military-to-military and
defense contacts.
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(5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization
of defense industries and the conversion of military
technologies and capabilities into civilian activities.
(6) Other programs as described in section
212(b) of the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act
of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102–228) and sec-
tion 1412(b) of the Former Soviet Union Demili-
tarization Act of 1992 (title XIV of Public Law
102–484).
(c) UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION.—The programs
described in subsection (b) should, to the extent feasible,
draw upon United States technology and expertise, espe-
cially from the United States private sector.
(d) RESTRICTIONS.—Assistance authorized by sub-
section (a) may not be provided for any year to any coun-
try which is an independent state of the former Soviet
Union unless the President certifies to Congress for that
year that the proposed recipient country is committed to
each of the following:
(1) Making substantial investment of its re-
sources for dismantling or destroying such weapons
of mass destruction, if such country has an obliga-
tion under a treaty or other agreement to destroy or
dismantle any such weapons.
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(2) Foregoing any military modernization pro-
gram that exceeds legitimate defense requirements
and foregoing the replacement of destroyed weapons
of mass destruction.
(3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons
of fissionable or other components of destroyed nu-
clear weapons.
(4) Facilitating United States verification of
any weapons destruction carried out under this sec-
tion, section 1412(b) of the Former Soviet Union
Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV of Public
Law 102–484), or section 212(b) of the Soviet Nu-
clear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Pub-
lic Law 102–228).
(5) Complying with all relevant arms control
agreements.
(6) Observing internationally recognized human
rights, including the protection of minorities.
SEC. 1204. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.
(a) AUTHORIZATION OF NEW APPROPRIATIONS.—
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
year 1994 for the purposes authorized in section 1203 the
sum of $400,000,000.
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF EXTENSION OF AVAILABIL-
ITY OF PRIOR YEAR FUNDS.—To the extent provided in
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appropriations Acts, the authority to transfer funds of the
Department of Defense provided in section 9110(a) of the
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public
Law 102–396; 106 Stat. 1928), and in section 108 of
Public Law 102–229; 105 Stat. 1708 shall continue to be
in effect during fiscal year 1994.
SEC. 1205. PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF OBLIGATION
OF FUNDS.
(a) NOTICE OF PROPOSED OBLIGATION.—Not less
than 15 days before obligation of any funds under section
1203, the President shall transmit to the appropriate con-
gressional committees (as defined in section 1208) a re-
port on the proposed obligation. Each such report shall
specify—
(1) the activities and forms of assistance for
which the President plans to obligate such funds,
(2) the amount of the proposed obligation, and
(3) the projected involvement of the United
States Government departments and agencies and
the United States private sector.
(b) INDUSTRIAL DEMILITARIZATION.—Any report
under subsection (a) that covers proposed industrial de-
militarization projects shall contain additional information
to assist the Congress in determining the merits of the
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proposed projects. Such information shall include descrip-
tions of—
(1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
(2) the types of activities conducted at those fa-
cilities and of the types of nonmilitary activities
planned for those facilities;
(3) the forms of assistance to be provided by
the United States Government and by the United
States private sector;
(4) the extent to which military production ca-
pability will consequently be eliminated at those fa-
cilities; and
(5) the mechanisms to be established for mon-
itoring progress on those projects.
SEC. 1206. AUTHORIZATION FOR ADDITIONAL FISCAL YEAR
1993 
ASSISTANCE 
TO 
THE 
INDEPENDENT
STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.
(a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is
hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1993
for the account ‘‘Operation and Maintenance, Defense
Agencies’’, the additional sum of $979,000,000, to be
available for the purposes of providing assistance to the
independent states of the former Soviet Union.
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSFER OF FUNDS.—The
Secretary of Defense may, to the extent provided in appro-
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priations Acts, transfer from the account ‘‘Operation and
Maintenance, Defense Agencies’’ for fiscal year 1993 a
sum not to exceed the amount appropriated pursuant to
the authorization in subsection (a) to—
(1) other accounts of the Department of De-
fense for the purpose of providing assistance to the
independent states of the former Soviet Union; or
(2) appropriations available to the Department
of State and other agencies of the United States
Government for the purpose of providing assistance
to the independent states of the former Soviet Union
for programs that the President determines will in-
crease the national security of the United States.
(c) ADMINISTRATIVE
PROVISIONS.—(1) Amounts
transferred under subsection (b) shall be available subject
to the same terms and conditions as the appropriations
to which transferred.
(2) The authority to make transfers pursuant to this
section is in addition to any other transfer authority of
the Department of Defense.
(d) COORDINATION OF PROGRAMS.—The President
shall coordinate the programs described in subsection (b)
with those authorized in the other provisions of this title
and in the provisions of the Freedom for Russia and
Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Sup-
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port Act of 1992 (Public Law 102–511) so as to optimize
the contribution such programs make to the national in-
terests of the United States.
(e) REMOVAL OF RUSSIAN FORCES FROM THE BAL-
TIC STATES.—(1) Paragraph (5) of section 498A(b) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended to read as fol-
lows:
‘‘(5) for the Government of Russia until the
President certifies to the Congress that the Govern-
ment of Russia—
‘‘(A) has made further significant progress
since the President’s certification to the Con-
gress on May 31, 1993, on the removal of all
of the armed forces of Russia and the Common-
wealth of Independent States from Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania (including any units of
such forces that are demobilized), or has com-
pleted with the governments of such countries
negotiated agreements that include timetables
for such removal; and
‘‘(B) has undertaken good faith efforts,
such as negotiations, to end other military prac-
tices by Russia and the Commonwealth of Inde-
pendent States that violate the sovereignty of
Estonia, Latvia, or Lithuania, including—
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‘‘(i) artillery or similar armed forces
training operations on the territories of
Estonia, Latvia, or Lithuania without the
permission of their governments;
‘‘(ii) interference in the air space or
territorial waters of Estonia, Latvia, or
Lithuania;
‘‘(iii) the introduction of additional
armed forces, military equipment, or relat-
ed civilian personnel onto the territories of
Estonia, Latvia, or Lithuania without the
permission of their governments; or
‘‘(iv) the imposition of an economic
blockade or interruption of energy supplies
upon Estonia, Latvia, or Lithuania;
except that this paragraph does not apply with re-
spect to (I) housing assistance for officers of the
armed forces of Russia and the Commonwealth of
Independent States who are withdrawn from the ter-
ritories of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, or (II)
food, clothing, medicine, or other humanitarian as-
sistance.’’.
(2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall
take effect on the later of (A) October 1, 1993, or (B)
the date of the enactment of this Act.
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(3) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply
if an identical amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961 is enacted in the Foreign Assistance Act of 1993.
SEC. 1207. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.
Not later than April 30, 1994, and not later than
October 30, 1994, the President shall transmit to the ap-
propriate congressional committees a report on the activi-
ties carried out under section 1203. Each such report shall
set forth, for the preceding six-month period and cumula-
tively, the following:
(1) The amounts obligated and expended for
such activities and the purposes for which they were
obligated and expended.
(2) A description of the participation of all
United States Government departments and agen-
cies in such activities.
(3) A description of the activities carried out
and the forms of assistance provided, and a descrip-
tion of the extent to which the United States private
sector has participated in the activities for which
amounts were obligated and expended under section
1203.
(4) Such other information as the President
considers appropriate to fully inform the Congress
concerning the operation of the programs and activi-
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ties carried out under section 1203, including, with
respect 
to 
proposed 
industrial 
demilitarization
projects, additional information on the progress to-
ward demilitarization of facilities and the conversion
of the demilitarized facilities to civilian activities.
SEC. 1208. DEFINITION.
As used in this title, the term ‘‘appropriate congres-
sional committees’’ means—
(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the
Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
and
(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the
Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate.
TITLE XIII—DEFENSE CONVER-
SION, 
REINVESTMENT, 
AND
TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
SEC. 1301. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Defense Conversion,
Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Amendments of
1993’’.
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SEC. 1302. FUNDING OF DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVEST-
MENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PRO-
GRAMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.
(a) FUNDING.—Of the amounts authorized to be ap-
propriated pursuant to this Act for the Department of De-
fense for fiscal year 1994, the sum of $2,735,000,000
shall be available from the sources and in the amounts
specified in subsection (b) for defense conversion, reinvest-
ment, and transition assistance programs. Amounts made
available pursuant to this subsection shall remain available
until expended.
(b) SOURCES OF FUNDS.—The amounts and sources
referred to in subsection (a) are as follows:
(1) $200,000,000 of the amounts authorized to
be appropriated pursuant to section 109 to carry out
subtitle E.
(2) $2,200,000,000 of the amounts authorized
to be appropriated pursuant to title II.
(3) $335,000,000 of the amounts authorized to
be appropriated pursuant to title III.
(c) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the
term ‘‘defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition as-
sistance programs’’ includes the following activities of the
Department of Defense:
(1) The activities authorized by the Defense
Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assist-
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ance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102–
484; 106 Stat. 2658) and the amendments made by
that Act.
(2) The activities authorized by this title and
the amendments made by this title.
SEC. 1303. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEFENSE CONVERSION, RE-
INVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
PROGRAMS.
(a) REPORT REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense
shall prepare an annual report that assesses the effective-
ness of all defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition
assistance programs (as defined in section 1302) during
the preceding fiscal year.
(b) CONTENTS OF REPORT.—Each report required
under subsection (a) shall include a consideration of the
following:
(1) For each of the conversion programs, the
status of obligation of appropriated funds.
(2) For each defense technology reinvestment
project (or other technology project conducted as
part of a defense conversion, reinvestment, and tran-
sition assistance program)—
(A) the extent to which the project meets
the objectives set forth in subsections (a) and
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(b) of section 2501 of title 10, United States
Code;
(B) the technology benefits of the project
to the defense technology and industrial base;
(C) any increased affordability of defense
programs linked to the project;
(D) any evidence of commercialization of
technology due to the project;
(E) any employment created as a result of
the project;
(F) the number and name of defense firms
participating in the project;
(G) the number of defense firms that have
been able to expand or retain their business
base as a result of the project;
(H) in the case of a project requiring
matching funds, whether or not the matching
requirements were met in cash;
(I) the extent to which the project has met
agreed-upon milestones, and financial and tech-
nical requirements; and
(J) the extent to which it was determined
whether or not the project duplicates or par-
allels technology programs in other agencies;
(3) For each personnel assistance program—
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(A) the extent to which the program meets
objectives set forth in section 2501(b) of title
10, United States Code;
(B) the number of individuals eligible for
program participation;
(C) the number of individuals directly par-
ticipating in the program (actual and pro-
jected);
(D) in the case of a training and jobs pro-
gram, the number of individuals who have se-
cured permanent employment as a result of
program participation, and
(E) the extent to which it was determined
whether or not the program duplicates pro-
grams conducted by other agencies.
(4) For each community assistance program—
(A) the extent to which the program meets
objectives laid out in section 2501(b) of title 10,
United States Code; and
(B) the number of short- and long-term
jobs created in a community receiving adjust-
ment and diversification assistance under sec-
tion 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.
(c) SUBMISSION OF REPORT.—The report required
by this section for a particular year shall be submitted
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to Congress at the same time that the Secretary of De-
fense submits the report required under section 113(c) of
title 10, United States Code, for that year.
SEC. 1304. DISSEMINATION OF LIST OF CONVERSION, REIN-
VESTMENT, AND TRANSITION PROGRAMS.
Section 4004(c) of the Defense Economic Adjust-
ment, Diversification, Conversion, and Stabilization Act of
1990 (division D of Public Law 101–510; 104 Stat. 1849)
is amended—
(1) by striking out ‘‘and’’ at the end of para-
graph (2);
(2) by striking out the period at the end of
paragraph (3)(C) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘;
and’’; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new
paragraph :
‘‘(4) ensure that adequate means are available
to disseminate to interested communities, businesses,
and defense workers and members of the Armed
Forces a list of the Federal economic adjustment
programs described in the reports required under
paragraph (3).’’.
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Subtitle A—Defense Technology
Reinvestment Projects
SEC. 1311. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVEST-
MENT PROJECTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.
Of the amount made available pursuant to section
1302(a), $575,000,000 shall be available for activities of
the Department of Defense under chapter 148 of title 10,
United States Code, and section 2197 of such title, of
which—
(1) $105,000,000 shall be available for defense
dual-use critical technology partnerships under sec-
tion 2511 of such title;
(2) $35,000,000 shall be available for commer-
cial-military integration partnerships under section
2512 of such title;
(3) $85,000,000 shall be available for defense
regional technology alliances under section 2513 of
such title;
(4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense
advanced manufacturing technology partnerships
under section 2522 of such title;
(5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support
of manufacturing extension programs under section
2523 of such title;
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(6) $50,000,000 shall be available for the de-
fense dual-use extension program under section
2524 of such title, of which—
(A) not less than 30 percent of such
amount shall be available for assistance pursu-
ant to subsection (c)(3) of such section; and
(B) not less than 30 percent of such
amount shall be available for loan guarantees
pursuant to subsection (b)(3) of such section;
and
(7) $20,000,000 shall be available to conduct
the program established pursuant to section 2197 of
such title to support the activities of manufacturing
experts at institutions of higher education.
SEC. 1312. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVI-
SIONS RELATING TO DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY
AND INDUSTRIAL BASE, REINVESTMENT, AND
CONVERSION.
(a) REPEALS.—The following sections of title 10,
United States Code, are repealed: sections 2502, 2503,
2504, 2506, 2515, and 2518.
(b) AMENDMENT.—Section 2505 of such title is
amended—
(1) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘National
Defense Technology and Industrial Base Council’’
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‘‘(1) Promoting economic growth in high-wage,
high-technology industries and preserving the indus-
trial and technical skill base.
‘‘(2) Promoting economic growth through fur-
ther reduction of the Federal budget deficit that, by
reducing the public sector demand for capital, in-
creases the amount of capital available for private
investment and job creation in the civilian sector.
‘‘(3) Bolstering the national technology base,
including supporting and exploiting critical tech-
nologies with both military and civilian application.
‘‘(4) Supporting retraining of separated mili-
tary, defense civilian, and defense industrial person-
nel for jobs in activities important to national eco-
nomic growth and security.
‘‘(5) Assisting those activities being undertaken
at the State and local levels to support defense eco-
nomic reinvestment, conversion, adjustment, and di-
versification activities.
‘‘(6) Assisting small businesses adversely af-
fected by reductions in defense expenditures.’’.
(b) CONSIDERATION OF DEFENSE REINVESTMENT,
DIVERSIFICATION, 
AND
CONVERSION
OBJECTIVES.—
Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
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(1) in sections 2505(a), 2505(b), 2511(a),
2511(f)(1), 2512(a), 2512(e)(1), 2513(a), 2516(b),
2522(a), and 2523(b)(1), by striking out ‘‘national
security objectives set forth in section 2501(a)’’ each
place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘objec-
tives set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of section
2501’’;
(2) in section 2505(b)(1), by striking out ‘‘sec-
tion 2501(a)’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘section
2501’’; and
(3) in section 2514(a), by striking out ‘‘section
2501(a)’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘subsections
(a) and (b) of section 2501’’.
SEC. 
1314. 
DEFENSE 
TECHNOLOGY 
REINVESTMENT
PROJECTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.
(a) PROJECTS
FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.—Using
funds made available pursuant to section 1302(a), the
Secretary of Defense shall carry out during fiscal year
1994 defense technology reinvestment projects in coopera-
tion with partnerships and other cooperative arrangements
established pursuant to chapter 148 of title 10, United
States Code, in the technology focus areas described in
subsection (b) or involving technologies that otherwise
meet the objectives set forth in section 2501 of this title.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude con-
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tinued support for defense technology reinvestment
projects in technology focus areas identified during the so-
licitation conducted during fiscal year 1993.
(b) DESCRIPTION OF TECHNOLOGY FOCUS AREAS.—
The technology focus areas referred to in subsection (a)
are the following:
(1) Ocean thermal energy conversion.
(2) Advanced antenna technology.
(3) Noncooled, pyroelectric thermal imaging
systems.
(4) Advanced wind power systems.
(5) Parallel processing technologies.
(6) Photovoltaic energy storage systems.
(7) Direct satellite radio broadcasting.
(8) Solar furnace environmental remediation
technologies.
(9) Robotic excavation and tunnelling tech-
nologies.
(10) Marine biotechnology.
(11) Automated manufacturing technology for
composites.
(12) Earthquake-resistant bridge composites.
(13) Advanced automatic train control systems
technologies.
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(14) Statewide defense conversion economic de-
velopment networks for transition services, retrain-
ing, and business diversification.
(15) Other technology areas that would further
the objectives set forth in section 2501 of title 10,
United States Code.
(c) CONSULTATION.—In carrying out defense tech-
nology reinvestment projects during fiscal year 1994, the
Secretary of Defense shall consult with the heads of other
Federal agencies conducting similar projects in the tech-
nology focus areas described in subsection (b).
(d) MADE-IN-AMERICA REQUIREMENT.—The Sec-
retary of Defense shall ensure that each partnership or
other cooperative arrangement established pursuant to
chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, to carry out
a defense technology reinvestment project during fiscal
year 1994 includes an agreement that any manufacturing
resulting from the project shall occur in the United States
and benefit workers in the United States.
(e) ACCEPTABLE STANDARDS OF QUALITY.—If the
Secretary of Defense determines that the proposals re-
ceived as a result of a solicitation for defense technology
reinvestment projects in a technology focus area described
in subsection (b) do not meet an acceptable standard of
quality established by the Secretary, nothing in this sec-
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tion shall be construed to require the Secretary to carry
out projects in that technology focus area. The Secretary
shall make a determination under this subsection after
consultation with the Defense Technology Conversion
Council. The Secretary shall promptly notify Congress of
each determination not to carry out projects in a particu-
lar technology focus area.
(f) USE
OF
COMPETITIVE
SELECTION
PROCE-
DURES.—Funds authorized to be made available for de-
fense technology reinvestment projects selected as a result
of the authority provided by subsection (a) shall be made
available to those projects only if a competitive selection
process was used to select the projects.
SEC. 1315. EXPANSION OF PURPOSES OF DEFENSE AD-
VANCED 
MANUFACTURING 
TECHNOLOGY
PARTNERSHIPS.
Section 2522 of title 10, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) in subsection (a)—
(A) by striking out ‘‘research and develop-
ment’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘research,
development, or deployment’’; and
(B) by adding at the end the following new
sentence: ‘‘The cooperative arrangements au-
thorized by this section may include a coopera-
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tive arrangement with an industry-led, large-
scale research and development consortium to
establish and administer long-term partnerships
under this section.’’; and
(2) in subsection (d)—
(A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as
paragraph (4); and
(B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
following new paragraph:
‘‘(3) The extent to which the partnerships pro-
vide for the large-scale deployment of advanced man-
ufacturing technologies.’’.
SEC. 1316. DEFENSE DUAL-USE ASSISTANCE EXTENSION
PROGRAM.
(a) EXPANSION OF BUSINESSES ELIGIBLE FOR LOAN
GUARANTEES.—Subsection (b)(3) of section 2524 of title
10, United States Code, is amended—
(1) by striking out ‘‘small businesses’’ and in-
serting in lieu thereof ‘‘small- and medium-sized
business concerns’’; and
(2) by inserting ‘‘subsection (e) and’’ before
‘‘other applicable law’’.
(b) SPECIAL RULES FOR LOAN GUARANTEES.—Sub-
section (e) of such section is amended to read as follows:
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‘‘(e) TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR LOAN GUARAN-
TEES.—(1) The Secretary shall carry out subsection
(b)(3) through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acqui-
sition and Technology, who may consult with and seek
technical assistance from other Federal agencies in order
to effectively issue loan guarantees under such subsection.
Such loan guarantees shall be issued for the purpose of
assisting small- and medium-sized business concerns that
are economically dependent on defense expenditures to se-
cure financing for projects—
‘‘(A) to achieve the final development and com-
mercialization of defense-oriented technologies for
nonmilitary use by the business concern; and
‘‘(B) to diversify the operations of the business
concern toward greater emphasis on production or
services for nonmilitary use.
‘‘(2) A business concern shall be considered to be a
small- or medium-sized business concern for purposes of
this subsection and subsection (b)(3) if the business con-
cern has not more than 2,500 full-time employees or their
equivalent. A business concern shall be considered to be
economically dependent on defense expenditures for pur-
poses of this subsection and subsection (b)(3) if the busi-
ness concern—
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‘‘(A) has a substantial prior history of conduct-
ing much of its sales and business with Department
of Defense over the life, or a substantial portion of
the life, of the business concern; and
‘‘(B) can reasonably demonstrate that it, in at
least two of the last seven years immediately preced-
ing the application for a loan guarantee—
‘‘(i) obtained at least 50 percent of its
gross income from contracts or subcontracts to
provide material or services to the Department
of Defense; or
‘‘(ii) incurred a significant reduction in its
gross income as a result the termination or
completion of contracts or subcontracts to pro-
vide material or services to the Department of
Defense.
‘‘(3) The maximum amount of loan principal that the
Secretary may guarantee under subsection (b)(3) with re-
spect to any loan may not exceed $10,000,000. The maxi-
mum percentage of the loan principal that the Secretary
may guarantee with respect to any loan shall be estab-
lished by the Secretary, except that the percentage estab-
lished may not exceed 85 percent of the principal.
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‘‘(4) Loan guarantees shall be issued under sub-
section (b)(3) on a competitive basis after consideration
of the following criteria:
‘‘(A) Whether credit is not otherwise commer-
cially available under reasonable terms and condi-
tions.
‘‘(B) The applicability of the program to be
funded by the loan to the technology areas outlined
in the Technology Reinvestment Project proposed by
the President on March 10, 1993.
‘‘(C) The ability of the program to preserve or
enhance critical technology and national technology
and industrial base skills.
‘‘(D) The market potential of any product or
technology to be developed using the loan.
‘‘(E) The importance of the program to future
United States economic competitiveness and the eco-
nomic strength of the United States.
‘‘(F) The economic viability and perceived abil-
ity of the business concern to repay the loan.
‘‘(G) The technical soundness of the proposal.
‘‘(H) The selection criteria specified in sub-
section (f).
‘‘(5) The Secretary shall give a preference in issuing
loan guarantees under subsection (b)(3) to an application
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by a business concern to carry out a program to commer-
cialize a product or technology that is already developed
or proven at the time the application is submitted over
programs to carry out solely research and development ac-
tivities.
‘‘(6) The provisions of law relating to default on loans
guaranteed by the Administrator of the Small Business
Administration under the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
631 et seq.) shall apply if the United States is obligated
to make reimbursing payments to a commercial creditor
under a loan guarantee issued to a business concern under
subsection (b)(3). In addition, the President shall prohibit
the business concern involved in the default, and any suc-
cessor of the business concern, from bidding on or receiv-
ing for a 3-year period any contract or subcontract to pro-
vide material or services to the Federal Government.’’.
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Subsection (f) of
such section is amended by inserting after ‘‘SELECTION
CRITERIA.—’’ the following new sentence: ‘‘Competitive
procedures shall be used in the selection of programs to
receive assistance under this section.’’.
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SEC. 1317. CONSISTENCY IN FINANCIAL COMMITMENT RE-
QUIREMENTS 
OF 
NON-FEDERAL 
GOVERN-
MENT PARTICIPANTS IN TECHNOLOGY REIN-
VESTMENT PROJECTS.
(a) DEFENSE DUAL-USE CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY
PARTNERSHIPS.—Section 2511(c) of title 10, United
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(c) FINANCIAL COMMITMENT
OF NON-FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS.—(1) Except as provided in
paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
the amount of funds provided by the Secretary to a part-
nership does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of
partnership activities.
‘‘(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share
of the costs of partnership activities to not more than 70
percent of such costs in the case of a partnership in which
the entity proposing the partnership and a majority of the
non-Government participants—
‘‘(A) are small business concerns; and
‘‘(B) are determined by the Secretary to have
individually contributed a significant equity percent-
age toward the non-Federal contribution in relation,
if applicable, to the participants that are not small
business concerns.
‘‘(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to pro-
vide for consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Fed-
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eral Government participants in a partnership for the pur-
pose of calculating the share of the partnership costs that
has been or is being undertaken by such participants. A
participant that is a small business concern may use funds
received under the Small Business Innovation Research
Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Pro-
gram to help pay the costs of partnership activities, and
any such funds so used shall be included in calculating
the non-Federal Government share of such costs, unless
the small business concern is participating in a partner-
ship receiving the financial commitment arrangement au-
thorized in paragraph (2) and the Secretary determines
that the small business concern has not made a significant
equity percentage contribution in the partnership from
non-Federal sources.
(b) COMMERCIAL-MILITARY INTEGRATION PARTNER-
SHIPS.—Section 2512(c) of such title is amended to read
as follows:
‘‘(c) FINANCIAL COMMITMENT
OF NON-FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS.—(1) Except as provided in
paragraph (2), the Secretary shall ensure that the amount
of funds provided by the Secretary to a partnership does
not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of partnership ac-
tivities.
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‘‘(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share
of the costs of partnership activities to not more than 70
percent of such costs in the case of a partnership in which
the entity proposing the partnership and a majority of the
non-Government participants—
‘‘(A) are small business concerns; and
‘‘(B) are determined by the Secretary to have
individually contributed a significant equity percent-
age toward the non-Federal contribution in relation,
if applicable, to the participants that are not small
business concerns.
‘‘(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to pro-
vide for consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Fed-
eral Government participants in a partnership for the pur-
pose of calculating the share of the partnership costs that
has been or is being undertaken by such participants. A
participant that is a small business concern may use funds
received under the Small Business Innovation Research
Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Pro-
gram to help pay the costs of partnership activities, and
any such funds so used shall be included in calculating
the non-Federal Government share of such costs, unless
the small business concern is participating in a partner-
ship receiving the financial commitment arrangement au-
thorized in paragraph (2) and the Secretary determines
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‘‘(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to pro-
vide for consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Fed-
eral Government participants in a regional technology alli-
ance for the purpose of calculating the share of the costs
that has been or is being undertaken by such participants.
A participant that is a small business concern may use
funds received under the Small Business Innovation Re-
search Program or the Small Business Technology Trans-
fer Program to help pay the costs of a regional technology
alliance, and any such funds so used shall be included in
calculating the non-Federal Government share of such
costs, unless the small business concern is participating
in a alliance receiving the financial commitment arrange-
ment authorized in subsection (d)(4) and the Secretary
determines that the small business concern has not made
a significant equity percentage contribution in the alliance
from non-Federal sources.
(d) MANUFACTURING EXTENSION PROGRAMS.—Sec-
tion 2523(b)(3) of such title is amended—
(1) by striking out subparagraph (A) and in-
serting in lieu thereof the following new subpara-
graph:
‘‘(A) The amount of financial assistance furnished to
a manufacturing extension program under this subsection
may not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of the pro-
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gram, except that the Secretary may increase the Federal
share to not more than 70 percent of such costs in the
case of a program in which the entity proposing the pro-
gram and a majority of the non-Government participants
are small business concerns and are determined by the
Secretary to have individually contributed a significant eq-
uity percentage toward the non-Federal contribution in re-
lation, if applicable, to the participants that are not small
business concerns. Financial assistance shall be provided
to a recipient program for a period of five years unless
such financial assistance is earlier terminated for good
cause. Recipients of such financial assistance shall be re-
quired to report to the Secretary annually beginning one
year after the date that such financial assistance is initi-
ated. Such report shall include a description of the
progress of the recipient program in meeting the objectives
set out in paragraph (1).’’; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraph:
‘‘(D) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to pro-
vide for consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Fed-
eral Government participants in a manufacturing exten-
sion program for the purpose of calculating the share of
the costs that has been or is being undertaken by such
participants. A participant that is a small business con-
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cern may use funds received under the Small Business In-
novation Research Program or the Small Business Tech-
nology Transfer Program to help pay the costs of the pro-
gram, and any such funds so used shall be included in
calculating the non-Federal Government share of such
costs, unless the small business concern is participating
in a program receiving the increased Federal share ar-
rangement authorized in subparagraph (A) and the Sec-
retary determines that the small business concern has not
made a significant equity percentage contribution in the
program from non-Federal sources.’’.
(e) DEFENSE DUAL-USE ASSISTANCE EXTENSION
PROGRAM.—Section 2524(d) of such title is amended to
read as follows:
‘‘(d) FINANCIAL COMMITMENT
OF NON-FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS.—(1) Except as provided in
paragraph (2), the Secretary shall ensure that the amount
of funds provided by the Secretary to a program under
this section does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost
of the program.
‘‘(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share
of the costs of a program under this section to not more
than 70 percent of such costs in the case of a program
in which the entity proposing the program and a majority
of the non-Government participants—
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‘‘(A) are small business concerns; and
‘‘(B) are determined by the Secretary to have
individually contributed a significant equity percent-
age toward the non-Federal contribution in relation,
if applicable, to the participants that are not small
business concerns.
‘‘(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to pro-
vide for consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Fed-
eral Government participants in a program under this sec-
tion for the purpose of calculating the share of the costs
that has been or is being undertaken by such participants.
A participant that is a small business concern may use
funds received under the Small Business Innovation Re-
search Program or the Small Business Technology Trans-
fer Program to help pay the costs of the program, and
any such funds so used shall be included in calculating
the non-Federal Government share of such costs, unless
the small business concern is participating in a program
receiving the financial commitment arrangement author-
ized in paragraph (2) and the Secretary determines that
the small business concern has not made a significant eq-
uity percentage contribution in the program from non-
Federal sources.’’.
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(f) DEFINITIONS.—Section 2491 of such title is
amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graphs:
‘‘(13) The term ‘Small Business Innovation Re-
search Program’ means the program established
under the following provisions of section 9 of the
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638):
‘‘(A) Paragraphs (4) through (7) of sub-
section (b).
‘‘(B) Subsections (e) through (k).
‘‘(14) The term ‘Small Business Technology
Transfer Program’ means the program established
under the following provisions of such section:
‘‘(A) Paragraphs (4) through (7) of sub-
section (b).
‘‘(B) Subsections (e) and (n) through (p).
‘‘(15) The term ‘significant equity percentage’
means—
‘‘(A) a level of contribution and participa-
tion determined, when compared to the other
non-Federal participants, to demonstrate a
comparable long-term financial commitment to
the product or process development involved;
and
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‘‘(B) any other criteria the Secretary may
consider necessary to ensure an appropriate eq-
uity mix among the participants.’’.
SEC. 1318. ADDITIONAL CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF
REGIONAL TECHNOLOGY ALLIANCES.
Section 2513(h) of title 10, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as para-
graph (7); and
(2) by striking out paragraph (4) and inserting
in lieu thereof the following new paragraphs:
‘‘(4) The potential for the regional technology
alliance to combine financial assistance provided
under this section with assistance available from
other Federal, State, or local agencies, institutions
of higher education, and private nonprofit entities.
‘‘(5) The potential for the regional technology
alliance to increase industrial competitiveness.
‘‘(6) The potential for the regional technology
alliance to meet the needs of small- and medium-
sized defense-dependent companies across multiple
activity areas including—
‘‘(A) outreach;
‘‘(B) manufacturing education and train-
ing;
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‘‘(C) technology development;
‘‘(D) technology deployment; and
‘‘(E) business counseling.’’.
Subtitle 
B—Community 
Adjust-
ment and Assistance Programs
SEC. 1321. ADJUSTMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION ASSIST-
ANCE FOR STATES AND LOCAL GOVERN-
MENTS FROM THE OFFICE OF ECONOMIC AD-
JUSTMENT.
(a) FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.—Of the
amount made available pursuant to section 1302(a),
$69,000,000 shall be available as community adjustment
and economic diversification assistance under section
2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.
(b) PREPARATION ASSISTANCE.—The Secretary of
Defense may use up to five percent of the amount speci-
fied in subsection (a) for the purpose of providing prepara-
tion assistance to those States intending to establish the
types of programs for which assistance is authorized under
section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.
(c) FEASIBILITY STUDY TO GUARANTEE ASSISTANCE
TO ADVERSELY AFFECTED COMMUNITIES.—(1) The Sec-
retary of Defense shall conduct a study to determine the
feasibility of assisting local communities recovering from
the adverse economic impact of the closure or major re-
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alignment of a military installation under a base closure
law by reserving for grants to the communities under sec-
tion 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, an amount
equal to not less than 10 percent of the total projected
savings to be realized by the Department of Defense in
the first 10 years after the closure or major realignment
of the installation as a result of the closure or realignment.
(2) Not later than March 1, 1994, the Secretary shall
submit a report to Congress containing the results of the
study required by this subsection. The report shall
include—
(A) an estimate of the amount of the projected
savings described in paragraph (1) to be realized by
the Department of Defense as a result of each base
closure or major realignment underway or an-
nounced as of the date of the enactment of this Act;
and
(B) a recommendation regarding the funding
sources within the budget for the Department of De-
fense from which amounts for the grants described
in paragraph (1) could be derived.
(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘‘base
closure law’’ means each of the following:
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(A) The Defense Base Closure and Re-
alignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of
Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
(B) Title II of the Defense Authorization
Amendments and Base Closure and Realign-
ment Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C.
2687 note).
SEC. 1322. ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES ADVERSELY AF-
FECTED BY CATASTROPHIC OR MULTIPLE
BASE CLOSURES OR REALIGNMENTS.
(a) ASSISTANCE.—Section 2391 of title 10, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing new subsection:
‘‘(f) EMPHASIS
ON
COMMUNITIES
WITH
CATA-
STROPHIC
OR
MULTIPLE
BASE
CLOSURES
OR
REALIGNMENTS.—(1) Not less than 50 percent of the
funds made available for a fiscal year to carry out sub-
section (b) shall be used by the Secretary of Defense under
paragraphs (1) and (4) of such subsection to make grants,
conclude cooperative agreements, and supplement funds
available under other Federal programs in order to assist
State and local governments in planning and carrying out
community adjustments and economic diversification in
any community determined by the Secretary—
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‘‘(A) to be likely to experience a loss of not less
than five percent of the total number of civilian jobs
in the community as a result of the realignment or
closure of a military installation under the base clo-
sure laws; or
‘‘(B) to be adversely affected by the realign-
ment or closure of more than one military installa-
tion under the base closure laws.
‘‘(2) To the extent practicable, the amount of assist-
ance provided under subsection (b) in a fiscal year to as-
sist a community described in paragraph (1) that is se-
lected to receive such assistance in that fiscal year should
be not less than—
‘‘(A) $1,000,000 to plan community adjust-
ments and economic diversification; and
‘‘(B) $5,000,000 to carry out a community ad-
justments and economic diversification program.’’.
(b) TIME FOR CONSIDERATION OF APPLICATIONS.—
Subsection (b) of such section is amended by adding at
the end the following new paragraphs:
‘‘(6) To the extent practicable, the Secretary of De-
fense shall inform a State or local government applying
for assistance under this subsection of the approval or re-
jection by the Secretary of the application for such assist-
ance before the end of—
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‘‘(A) the 7-day period beginning on the date on
which the Secretary receives the application, in the
case of an application for a planning grant; and
‘‘(B) the 30-day period beginning on such date,
in the case of an application for assistance to carry
out a community adjustments and economic diver-
sification program.
‘‘(7) In attempting to complete consideration of appli-
cations within the time periods specified in paragraph (6),
the Secretary shall give priority to those applications re-
questing assistance for a community described in sub-
section (f)(1). If an application is rejected by the Sec-
retary, the Secretary shall promptly inform the State or
local government of the reasons for the rejection of the
application.’’.
(c) DEFINITION.—Subsection (d) of such section is
amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graph:
‘‘(3) The term ‘base closure laws’ means—
‘‘(A) the Defense Base Closure and Re-
alignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of
Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note);
‘‘(B) title II of the Defense Authorization
Amendments and Base Closure and Realign-
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ment Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C.
2687 note);
‘‘(C) section 2687 of this title; and
‘‘(D) any other similar law enacted after
October 1, 1993.’’.
SEC. 1323. CONTINUATION OF PILOT PROJECT TO IMPROVE
ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT PLANNING.
(a) CONTINUATION OF PROGRAM.—Subsection (a) of
section 4302 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment,
and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Pub-
lic Law 102–484; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) is amended by
striking out ‘‘fiscal year 1993’’ and inserting in lieu there-
of ‘‘fiscal years 1993 and 1994’’.
(b) FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.—Of the
amount made available pursuant to section 1302(a),
$1,000,000 shall be made available to continue the pilot
project required under section 4302 of the Defense Con-
version, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of
1992 (division D of Public Law 102–484; 10 U.S.C. 1091
note) with respect to those projects involving relieving the
adverse effects upon a community from a combination of
the closure or realignment of a military installation and
changes in the mission of a national laboratory.
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SEC. 1324. CONSIDERATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL ECO-
NOMIC NEEDS AS PART OF THE DISPOSITION
OF REAL PROPERTY AND FACILITIES UNDER
BASE CLOSURE LAWS.
(a) CONSIDERATION
OF
ECONOMIC
NEEDS.—In
order to maximize local and regional benefit from the
reuse of military installations that are closed or realigned,
or selected for closure or realignment, pursuant to the op-
eration of a base closure law, the Secretary of Defense
shall incorporate locally and regionally delineated eco-
nomic development needs and priorities into the disposi-
tion process by which the Secretary disposes of real prop-
erty and facilities as part of the closure or realignment
of a military installation under a base closure law. In de-
termining such needs and priorities, the Secretary shall
use the community base reuse plan developed for the mili-
tary installation involved.
(b) COOPERATION.—The Secretary shall cooperate
with the State in which a military installation referred to
in subsection (a) is located, with the entity established to
develop a community base reuse plan for the installation,
and with local governments and other interested persons
in communities located near the installation to implement
the entire disposition process of real property and facilities
at the installation.
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(c) ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA.—In evalu-
ating the highest and best reuse options for real property
and facilities at a military installation referred to in sub-
section (a), the Secretary shall employ the following eco-
nomic development criteria:
(1) The creation of jobs, including manufactur-
ing and other primary labor market jobs.
(2) A significant economic multiplier effect on
the local and regional economies.
(3) A significant direct economic impact on the
local and regional economies through future con-
tracting for goods and services, and construction ac-
tivities.
(4) New tax revenue generated to the State and
locality.
(5) The creation, rehabilitation, operation, and
maintenance of local infrastructure.
(6) The incorporation of local and regional eco-
nomic development needs and priorities into the
reuse plan.
(7) The economic viability of the proposed de-
velopment.
(8) The timely economic impact of the proposed
development.
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(9) Need for public financial assistance to ac-
quire or develop the property.
(d) PRIORITIES.—The criteria specified in subsection
(d) shall be prioritized at the local and regional level for
each military installation referred to in subsection (a) to
establish a site specific weighting system for individual ob-
jectives. These criteria shall be considered to be costs or
benefits depending upon the degree to which priorities are
met. The highest and best use for real property and facili-
ties at the installation shall be considered to be the reuse
option that produces the greatest benefit according to
these criteria.
(e) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:
(1) The term ‘‘base closure law’’ means each of
the following:
(A) The Defense Base Closure and Re-
alignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of
Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
(B) Title II of the Defense Authorization
Amendments and Base Closure and Realign-
ment Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C.
2687 note).
(C) Section 2687 of title 10, United States
Code.
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(D) Any other similar law enacted after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) The term ‘‘disposition process’’ includes
scheduling, planning, economic, environmental, and
infrastructure assessments, market research, mar-
keting programs, permit procedures, and transfers
of real and personal property carried out as part of
the disposition of real property and facilities at a
military installation closed or realigned under a base
closure law.
SEC. 1325. SHIPYARD CONVERSION AND REUSE STUDIES.
(a) STUDIES REQUIRED.—The Secretary of Defense
shall make community adjustment and diversification as-
sistance available under section 2391(b) of title 10, United
States Code, for the purpose of conducting studies regard-
ing the feasibility of converting and reutilizing the follow-
ing military shipyards as facilities primarily oriented to-
ward commercial use:
(1) Charleston Naval Shipyard, South Carolina.
(2) Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California.
(b) FUNDING.—Of the amount made available pursu-
ant to section 1302(a), $500,000 shall be available to
carry out each of the studies required by subsection (a).
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Subtitle C—Personnel Adjustment,
Education, and Training Programs
SEC. 1331. CONTINUATION OF TEACHER AND TEACHER’S
AIDE PLACEMENT PROGRAMS.
(a) PLACEMENT PROGRAMS REQUIRED.—(1) Section
1151 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘may’’ in
the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘shall’’ and;
(B) in subsections (b), (c)(1), (e)(1), and (f), by
striking out ‘‘program authorized’’ each place it ap-
pears and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘program re-
quired’’.
(2) Section 1598 of such title is amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘may’’ in
the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘shall’’; and
(B) in subsections (b)(1) and (f), by striking
out ‘‘program authorized’’ both places it appears
and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘program required’’.
(3) Section 2410j of such title is amended—
(A) in subsection (a), by striking out ‘‘may’’ in
the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘shall offer to’’; and
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(B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ‘‘agree-
ment authorized’’ and inserting in lieu thereof
‘‘agreement entered into’’.
(b) COVERAGE OF CERTAIN MEMBERS INADVERT-
ENTLY EXCLUDED.—Section 1151(e)(1) of such title, as
amended by subsection (a)(1)(B), is further amended by
inserting before the period at the end of the first sentence
the following: ‘‘or within one year after the date of the
discharge or release’’.
(c) EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF REQUIRED SERV-
ICE.—(1) Section 1151 of such title, as amended by sub-
section (a)(1), is further amended—
(A) in subsection (f)(2), by striking out ‘‘two
school years’’ both places it appears and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘five school years’’;
(B) in subsection (h)(3)(A), by striking out
‘‘two consecutive school years’’ and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘five consecutive school years’’;
(C) in subsection (h)(5), by striking out ‘‘two
years’’ both places it appears and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘five years’’; and
(D) in subsection (i)(1), by striking out ‘‘two
years’’ both places it appears and inserting in lieu
thereof ‘‘five years’’.
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(2) Section 1598(d)(2) of such title is amended by
striking out ‘‘two school years’’ both places it appears and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘five school years’’.
(3) Section 2410j(f)(2) of such title is amended by
striking out ‘‘two school years’’ both places it appears and
inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘five school years’’.
(d) GRANT PAYMENTS.—Section 1151(h)(3)(B) of
such title is amended by striking out ‘‘equal to the
lesser of—’’ and all that follows through ‘‘$50,000.’’ and
inserting in lieu thereof the following: ‘‘based upon the
basic salary paid by the local educational agency to the
participant as a teacher or teacher’s aide. The rate of pay-
ment by the Secretary shall be as follows:
‘‘(i) For the first school year of employ-
ment, 50 percent of the basic salary, except
that the payment may not exceed $25,000.
‘‘(ii) For the second school year of employ-
ment, 40 percent of the basic salary, except
that the payment may not exceed $10,000.
‘‘(iii) For the third school year of employ-
ment, 30 percent of the basic salary, except
that the payment may not exceed $7,500.
‘‘(iv) For the fourth school year of employ-
ment, 20 percent of the basic salary, except
that the payment may not exceed $5,000.
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‘‘(v) For the fifth year of employment, 10
percent of the basic salary, except that the pay-
ment may not exceed $2,500.’’.
(e) INCREASED FLEXIBILITY
IN PROVIDING STI-
PENDS AND PLACEMENT GRANTS.—Section 1151(h)(1) of
such is amended by striking out ‘‘shall’’ and inserting in
lieu thereof ‘‘may’’.
(f) APPLICATION OF CERTAIN AMENDMENTS.—The
amendments made by subsections (c) and (d) shall not
apply with respect to—
(1) persons selected by the Secretary of Defense
before the date of the enactment of this Act to par-
ticipate in the teacher and teacher’s aide placement
programs required by sections 1151, 1598, and
2410j of title 10, United States Code, or
(2) agreements entered into by the Secretary
before such date with local educational agencies
under such sections.
SEC. 1332. PROGRAMS TO PLACE SEPARATED MEMBERS OF
THE ARMED FORCES IN EMPLOYMENT POSI-
TIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.
(a) PLACEMENT PROGRAM WITH LAW ENFORCE-
MENT AGENCIES.—Chapter 58 of title 10, United States
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Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
‘‘§ 1152. Assistance to separated members to obtain
employment with law enforcement agen-
cies
‘‘(a) PLACEMENT PROGRAM.—The Secretary of De-
fense shall establish a program to assist eligible members
of the armed forces to obtain employment by State and
local law enforcement agencies upon their discharge or re-
lease from active duty.
‘‘(b) ELIGIBLE MEMBERS.—(1) Except as provided
in paragraph (2), a member of the armed forces may apply
to participate in the program established under subsection
(a) if the member—
‘‘(A) is selected for involuntary separation, is
approved for separation under section 1174a or
1175 of this title, or is given early retirement under
section 4403 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvest-
ment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (divi-
sion D of Public Law 102–484; 10 U.S.C. 1293
note) during the four-year period beginning on Octo-
ber 1, 1993;
‘‘(B) has a military occupational specialty,
training, or experience related to law enforcement,
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such as service as a member of the military police;
and
‘‘(C) satisfies such other criteria for selection as
the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
‘‘(2) A member who is discharged or released from
service under other than honorable conditions shall not be
eligible to participate in the program.
‘‘(c) SELECTION OF PARTICIPANTS.—(1) The Sec-
retary of Defense shall select members to participate in
the program established under subsection (a) on the basis
of applications submitted to the Secretary before the date
of the discharge or release of the members from active
duty. An application shall be in such form and contain
such information as the Secretary may require.
‘‘(2) The Secretary may not select a member to par-
ticipate in the program unless the Secretary has sufficient
appropriations for the placement program available at the
time of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be in-
curred by the United States under subsection (d) with re-
spect to that member.
‘‘(d) GRANTS
TO FACILITATE EMPLOYMENT.—(1)
The Secretary of Defense may enter into agreements with
State and local law enforcement agencies to assist eligible
members selected under subsection (c) to obtain suitable
employment with these agencies. Under the agreement,
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the law enforcement agency shall agree to employ a partic-
ipant in the program on a full-time basis for at least a
five-year period.
‘‘(2) Under an agreement referred to in paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall agree to pay to the law enforce-
ment agency involved an amount based upon the basic sal-
ary paid by the law enforcement agency to the participant
as a law enforcement officer. The rate of payment by the
Secretary shall be as follows:
‘‘(A) For the first year of employment, 50 per-
cent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $25,000.
‘‘(B) For the second year of employment, 40
percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $10,000.
‘‘(C) For the third year of employment, 30 per-
cent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $7,500.
‘‘(D) For the fourth year of employment, 20
percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $5,000.
‘‘(E) For the fifth year of employment, 10 per-
cent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $2,500.
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‘‘(3) Payments required under paragraph (2) may be
made by the Secretary in such installments as the Sec-
retary may determine.
‘‘(4) If a participant who is placed under this pro-
gram leaves the employment of the law enforcement agen-
cy before the end of the five years of required employment
service, the agency shall reimburse the Secretary in an
amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount al-
ready paid under the agreement as the unserved portion
bears to the five years of required service.
‘‘(5) The Secretary may not make a grant under this
subsection to a law enforcement agency if the Secretary
determines that the law enforcement agency terminated
the employment of another employee in order to fill the
vacancy so created with a participant in this program.’’.
(b) PLACEMENT PROGRAM WITH HEALTH CARE
PROVIDERS.—Chapter 58 of title 10, United States Code,
is amended by adding after section 1152, as added by sub-
section (a), the following new section:
‘‘§ 1153. Assistance to separated members to obtain
employment with health care providers
‘‘(a) PLACEMENT PROGRAM.—The Secretary of De-
fense shall establish a program to assist eligible members
of the armed forces to obtain employment by health care
providers upon their discharge or release from active duty.
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‘‘(b) ELIGIBLE MEMBERS.—(1) Except as provided
in paragraph (2), a member shall be eligible for selection
by the Secretary of Defense to participate in the program
established under subsection (a) if the member—
‘‘(A) is selected for involuntary separation, is
approved for separation under section 1174a or
1175 of this title, or is given early retirement under
section 4403 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvest-
ment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (divi-
sion D of Public Law 102–484; 10 U.S.C. 1293
note) during the four-year period beginning on Octo-
ber 1, 1993;
‘‘(B) has received an associate degree, bacca-
laureate, or advanced degree from an accredited in-
stitution of higher education or a junior or commu-
nity college;
‘‘(C) has a military occupational specialty,
training, or experience related to health care or is
likely to be able to obtain such training in a short
period of time, as determined by the Secretary; and
‘‘(D) satisfies such other criteria for selection
as the Secretary may prescribe.
‘‘(2) A member who is discharged or released from
service under other than honorable conditions shall not be
eligible to participate in the program.
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‘‘(c) SELECTION OF PARTICIPANTS.—(1) The Sec-
retary of Defense shall select members to participate in
the program established under subsection (a) on the basis
of applications submitted to the Secretary before the date
of the discharge or release of the members from active
duty. An application shall be in such form and contain
such information as the Secretary may require.
‘‘(2) The Secretary may not select a member to par-
ticipate in the program unless the Secretary has sufficient
appropriations for the placement program available at the
time of the selection to satisfy the obligations to be in-
curred by the United States under subsection (d) with re-
spect to that member.
‘‘(d) GRANTS
TO FACILITATE EMPLOYMENT.—(1)
The Secretary of Defense may enter into an agreement
with a health care provider to assist eligible members se-
lected under subsection (c) to obtain suitable employment
with the health care provider. Under the agreement, the
provider shall agree to employ a participant in the pro-
gram on a full-time basis for at least a five-year period.
‘‘(2) Under an agreement referred to in paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall agree to pay to the health care
provider involved an amount based upon the basic salary
paid by the health care provider to the participant. The
rate of payment by the Secretary shall be as follows:
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‘‘(A) For the first year of employment, 50 per-
cent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $25,000.
‘‘(B) For the second year of employment, 40
percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $10,000.
‘‘(C) For the third year of employment, 30 per-
cent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $7,500.
‘‘(D) For the fourth year of employment, 20
percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $5,000.
‘‘(E) For the fifth year of employment, 10 per-
cent of the basic salary, except that the payment
may not exceed $2,500.
‘‘(3) Payments required under paragraph (2) may be
made by the Secretary in such installments as the Sec-
retary may determine.
‘‘(4) If a participant who is placed under this pro-
gram leaves the employment of the health care provider
before the end of the five years of required employment
service, the provider shall reimburse the Secretary in an
amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount al-
ready paid under the agreement as the unserved portion
bears to the five years of required service.
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‘‘(5) The Secretary may not make a grant under this
subsection to a health care provider if the Secretary deter-
mines that the provider terminated the employment of an-
other employee in order to fill the vacancy so created with
a participant in this program.’’.
(c) 
PRESEPARATION
COUNSELING.—Section
1142(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
by striking out ‘‘program established under section 1151
of this title to assist members to obtain employment as
elementary or secondary school teachers or teachers’
aides.’’ and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘programs established
under sections 1151, 1152, and 1153 of this title.’’.
(d) STUDY ON EXPANSION OF THE LAW ENFORCE-
MENT PLACEMENT PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE BORDER
PATROL.—(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
with the Commissioner of the Immigration and Natu-
ralization Service, shall conduct a study regarding the fea-
sibility of expanding the law enforcement placement pro-
gram established under section 1152 of title 10, United
States Code, as added by subsection (a), to include the
placement of members of the Armed Forces who are dis-
charged or released from active duty with the Border Pa-
trol of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
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(2) Not later than March 1, 1994, the Secretary shall
submit a report to Congress containing the results of the
study required by this subsection.
(e) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding
at the end the following new items:
‘‘1152. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with law enforce-
ment agencies.
‘‘1153. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with health care
providers.’’.
SEC. 1333. GRANTS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDU-
CATION TO PROVIDE EDUCATION AND TRAIN-
ING IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION TO
DISLOCATED 
DEFENSE 
WORKERS 
AND
YOUNG ADULTS.
(a) GRANT PROGRAM REQUIRED.—(1) The Secretary
of Defense shall establish a program to provide dem-
onstration grants to institutions of higher education to as-
sist such institutions in providing education and training
in environmental restoration and hazardous waste man-
agement to eligible dislocated defense workers and young
adults described in subsection (d). The Secretary shall
award the grants pursuant to a merit-based selection proc-
ess.
(2) A grant provided under this subsection may cover
a period of not more than three fiscal years, except that
the payments under the grant for the second and third
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fiscal year shall be subject to the approval of the Secretary
and to the availability of appropriations to carry out this
section in that fiscal year.
(b) APPLICATION.—To be eligible for a grant under
subsection (a), an institution of higher education shall
submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in
such form, and containing such information as the Sec-
retary may require. The application shall include the fol-
lowing:
(1) An assurance by the institution of higher
education that it will use the grant to supplement
and not supplant non-Federal funds that would oth-
erwise be available for the education and training ac-
tivities funded by the grant.
(2) A proposal by the institution of higher edu-
cation to provide expertise, training, and education
in hazardous materials and waste management and
other environmental fields applicable to defense
manufacturing sites and Department of Defense and
Department of Energy defense facilities.
(c) USE OF GRANT FUNDS.—(1) An institution of
higher education receiving a grant under subsection (a)
shall use the grant to establish a consortium consisting
of the institution and one or more of each of the entities
described in paragraph (2) for the purpose of establishing
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and conducting a program to provide education and train-
ing in environmental restoration and waste management
to eligible individuals described in subsection (d). To the
extent practicable, the Secretary shall authorize the con-
sortium to use a military installation closed or selected to
be closed under a base closure law in providing on-site
basic skills training to participants in the program.
(2) The entities referred to in paragraph (1) are the
following:
(A) Representatives of appropriate State and
local agencies.
(B) Private industry councils (as described in
section 102 of the Job Training Partnership Act (29
U.S.C. 1512)).
(C) Community-based organizations (as defined
in section 4(5) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 103(5)).
(D) Businesses.
(E) Organized labor.
(F) Other appropriate educational institutions.
(d) ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS.—A program established
or conducted using funds provided under subsection (a)
may provide education and training in environmental res-
toration and waste management to—
(1) individuals who have been terminated or
laid off from employment (or have received notice of
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termination or lay off) as a consequence of reduc-
tions in expenditures by the United States for de-
fense, the cancellation, termination, or completion of
a defense contract, or the closure or realignment of
a military installation under a base closure law, as
determined in accordance with regulations prescribed
by the Secretary; or
(2) individuals who have attained the age of 16
but not the age of 25.
(e) ELEMENTS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING PRO-
GRAM.—In establishing or conducting an education and
training program using funds provided under subsection
(a), the institution of higher education shall meet the fol-
lowing requirements:
(1) The institution of higher education shall es-
tablish and provide a work-based learning system
consisting of education and training in environ-
mental restoration—
(A) which may include basic educational
courses, on-site basic skills training, and men-
tor assistance to individuals described in sub-
section (d) who are participating in the pro-
gram; and
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(B) which may lead to the awarding of a
certificate or degree at the institution of higher
education.
(2) The institution of higher education shall un-
dertake outreach and recruitment efforts to encour-
age participation by eligible individuals in the edu-
cation and training program.
(3) The institution of higher education shall se-
lect participants for the education and training pro-
gram from among eligible individuals described in
paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d).
(4) To the extent practicable, in the selection of
young adults described in subsection (d)(2) to par-
ticipate in the education and training program, the
institution of higher education shall give priority to
those young adults who—
(A) have not attended and are otherwise
unlikely to be able to attend an institution of
higher education; or
(B) have, or are members of families who
have, received a total family income that, in re-
lation to family size, is not in excess of the
higher of—
(i) the official poverty line (as defined
by the Office of Management and Budget,
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and revised annually in accordance with
section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C.
9902(2)); or
(ii) 70 percent of the lower living
standard income level.
(5) To the extent practicable, the institution of
higher education shall select instructors for the edu-
cation and training program from institutions of
higher education, appropriate community programs,
and industry and labor.
(6) To the extent practicable, the institution of
higher education shall consult with appropriate Fed-
eral, State, and local agencies carrying out environ-
mental restoration programs for the purpose of
achieving coordination between such programs and
the education and training program conducted by
the consortium.
(f) SELECTION OF GRANT RECIPIENTS.—To the ex-
tent practicable, the Secretary shall provide grants to in-
stitutions of higher education under subsection (a) in a
manner which will equitably distribute such grants among
the various regions of the United States.
(g) LIMITATION ON AMOUNT OF GRANT TO A SINGLE
RECIPIENT.—The amount of a grant under subsection (a)
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that may be made to a single institution of higher edu-
cation in a fiscal year may not exceed 1⁄3 of the amount
made available to provide grants under such subsection
for that fiscal year.
(h) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.—(1) The Secretary
may provide a grant to an institution of higher education
under subsection (a) only if the institution agrees to sub-
mit to the Secretary, in each fiscal year in which the Sec-
retary makes payments under the grant to the institution,
a report containing—
(A) a description and evaluation of the edu-
cation and training program established by the con-
sortium formed by the institution under subsection
(c); and
(B) such other information as the Secretary
may reasonably require.
(2) Not later than 18 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
President and Congress an interim report containing—
(A) a compilation of the information contained
in the reports received by the Secretary from each
institution of higher education under paragraph (1);
and
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(B) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
demonstration grant program authorized by this
section.
(3) Not later than January 1, 1997, the Secretary
shall submit to the President and Congress a final report
containing—
(A) a compilation of the information described
in the interim report; and
(B) a final evaluation of the effectiveness of the
demonstration grant program authorized by this sec-
tion, including a recommendation as to the feasibil-
ity of continuing the program.
(i) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section:
(1) BASE CLOSURE LAW.—The term ‘‘base clo-
sure law’’ means the following:
(A) The Defense Base Closure and Re-
alignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of
Public Law 101–510; 104 Stat. 1808; 10
U.S.C. 2687 note).
(B) Title II of the Defense Authorization
Amendments and Base Closure and Realign-
ment Act (Public Law 100–526; 102 Stat.
2627; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
(C) Section 2687 of title 10, United States
Code.
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(D) Any other similar law enacted after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2) ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION.—The term
‘‘environmental restoration’’ means actions taken
consistent with a permanent remedy to prevent or
minimize the release of hazardous substances into
the environment so that such substances do not mi-
grate to cause substantial danger to present or fu-
ture public health or welfare or the environment.
(3) INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION.—The
term ‘‘institution of higher education’’ has the
meaning given such term in section 1201(a) of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a)).
(4) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means
the Secretary of Defense.
(j) CONFORMING REPEAL.—Section 4452 of the De-
fense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assist-
ance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102–484; 10
U.S.C. 2701 note) is repealed.
SEC. 1334. REVISION TO IMPROVEMENTS TO EMPLOYMENT
AND 
TRAINING 
ASSISTANCE 
FOR 
DIS-
LOCATED WORKERS.
The matter inserted by the amendment made by sec-
tion 4467(f)(1) of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment,
and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Pub-
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lic Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2751) is amended to read as
follows:
‘‘(s)(1) Notwithstanding title II of the Federal Prop-
erty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and any
other provision of law, the Secretary and the Secretary
of Education shall receive priority by the Secretary of De-
fense for the direct transfer, on a nonreimbursable basis,
of the property described in paragraph (2) for use in car-
rying out programs under this Act or under any other Act.
‘‘(2) The property described in this paragraph is both
real and personal property under the control of the De-
partment of Defense that is not used by such Department,
including property that the Secretary of Defense deter-
mines is in excess of current and projected requirements
of such Department.’’.
SEC. 1335. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR THE TRAINING
OF RECENTLY DISCHARGED VETERANS FOR
EMPLOYMENT IN CONSTRUCTION AND IN
HAZARDOUS WASTE REMEDIATION.
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of Defense
shall establish a demonstration program to promote the
training and employment of veterans in the construction
and hazardous waste remediation industries. Using funds
made available to carry out this section the Secretary shall
make grants under the demonstration program to organi-
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zations that meet the eligibility criteria specified in sub-
section (b).
(b) GRANT ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.—An organization
is eligible to receive a grant from the Secretary under sub-
section (a) if it—
(1) demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Sec-
retary, an ability to recruit and counsel veterans for
participation in the demonstration program under
this section;
(2) has entered into an agreement with a joint
labor-management training fund established pursu-
ant to section 8(f) of the National Labor Relations
Act (29 U.S.C. 158(f)) to implement and operate a
training and employment program for veterans;
(3) agrees under the agreement referred to in
paragraph (2) to use grant funds to carry out a pro-
gram that will provide eligible veterans with training
for employment in the construction and hazardous
waste remediation industries;
(4) provides such training for eligible veterans
during a period that does not exceed 18 months;
(5) demonstrates actual experience in providing
training for veterans under an agreement referred to
in paragraph (2);
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(6) agrees to make, along with all subgrantees,
a substantial in-kind contribution (as determined by
the Secretary of Defense) from non-Federal sources
to the demonstration program under this section;
and
(7) gives its assurances, to the satisfaction of
the Secretary, that full time, permanent jobs will be
available for individuals successfully completing the
training program, with a special emphasis on jobs
with employers in construction and hazardous waste
remediation on Department of Defense facilities.
(c) ELIGIBLE VETERANS.—An individual is an eligi-
ble veteran for the purposes of subsection (b)(3) if the
individual—
(1)(A) served in the active military, naval, or
air service for a period of at least two years;
(B) was discharged or released from active duty
because of a service-connected disability; or
(C) is entitled to compensation (or who but for
the receipt of military retired pay would be entitled
to compensation) under the laws administered by the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs for a disability rated
at 30 percent or more; and
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(2) was discharged or released on or after Au-
gust 2, 1990, under conditions other than dishonor-
able.
(d) PREFERENCE.—In carrying out the demonstra-
tion program under this section, the Secretary shall ensure
that a preference is given to eligible veterans whose pri-
mary or secondary occupational specialty in the Armed
Forces is (as determined under regulations prescribed by
the Secretary and in effect before the date of such separa-
tion) not readily transferable to the civilian work force.
(e) HAZARDOUS
WASTE
OPERATIONS
TRAINING
GOAL.—It is the sense of Congress that at least 20 per-
cent of the total number of veterans completing training
under the demonstration program under this section
should complete the training required—
(1) for certification under section 126 of the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986 (29 U.S.C. 655 note), and
(2) under any other Federal law which requires
certification for employees engaged in hazardous
waste operations.
(f) USE OF FUNDS.—Funds made available to carry
out this section may only be used for tuition and stipends
to cover the living and travel expenses of participants, ex-
cept that the Secretary may provide that not more than
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a total of four percent of all the funds made available
under this section may be used for administrative expenses
of grantees and subgrantees.
(g) LIMITATION
ON
TUITION
CHARGED.—The
amount of tuition charged with respect to veterans partici-
pating in the demonstration program under this section
may not exceed the amount of tuition charged to non-
veterans participating in programs substantially similar to
such demonstration program.
(h) CAP ON EXPENDITURES PER PARTICIPANT.—Of
the funds made available to carry out this section—
(1) not more than $1,000 may be expended
with respect to each veteran participating in the con-
struction phase of the demonstration program, and
(2) not more than an additional $1,000 may be
expended with respect to each veteran participating
in the hazardous waste remediation phase of the
demonstration program, except that the Secretary
may authorize an additional $300 for the training of
a veteran participating in such phase if the Sec-
retary determines that such additional amount is
necessary because of the type of training needed for
the particular kind of hazardous waste remediation
involved.
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(i) REPORTS.—(1) Not later than November 1, 1994,
the Secretary shall submit an interim report to the Con-
gress describing the manner in which the demonstration
program is being carried out under this section, including
a detailed description of the number of grants made, the
number of veterans involved, the kinds of training re-
ceived, and any job placements that have occurred or that
are anticipated.
(2) Not later than December 31, 1995, the Secretary
shall submit a final report to the Congress containing a
description of the results of the demonstration program
with a detailed description of the number of grants made,
the number of veterans involved, the number of veterans
who completed the program, the number of veterans who
were placed in jobs, the number of veterans who failed
to complete the program along with the reasons for such
failure, and any recommendations the Secretary deems ap-
propriate.
(j) TERMINATION.—Not later than October 1, 1994,
the Secretary shall obligate, in accordance with the provi-
sions of this section, the funds made available to carry
out the demonstration program under this section.
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SEC. 1336. SERVICE MEMBERS OCCUPATIONAL CONVER-
SION AND TRAINING.
(a) AUTHORIZATION FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.—(1)
Section 4495(a)(1) of the Service Members Occupational
Conversion and Training Act of 1992 (subtitle G of title
XLIV of Public Law 102–484; 106 Stat. 2768) is amend-
ed by inserting after the first sentence the following: ‘‘Of
the amounts made available pursuant to section 1302(a)
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
1994, $25,000,000 shall be made available for the purpose
of making payments to employers under this subtitle.’’.
(2) Section 4496 of such Act (106 Stat. 2769) is
amended—
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘September
30, 1995’’ and inserting ‘‘September 30, 1996’’; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘March 31,
1996’’ and inserting ‘‘March 31, 1997’’.
(b) PROVISION
OF
TRAINING
THROUGH
EDU-
CATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.—Section 4489 of such Act (106
Stat. 2764) is amended by inserting ‘‘or any other institu-
tion offering a program of job training, as approved by
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,’’ after ‘‘United States
Code,’’.
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SEC. 1337. AMENDMENTS TO DEFENSE DIVERSIFICATION
PROGRAM UNDER JOB TRAINING PARTNER-
SHIP ACT.
(a) 
DEMONSTRATION
PROJECTS.—Section
325A(k)(1) of the Job Training Partnership Act is
amended—
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking out ‘‘and’’
after the semicolon;
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking out the pe-
riod and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraphs:
‘‘(D) projects involving teams of transition
assistance specialists from Federal, State, and
local agencies to provide onsite services, includ-
ing assisting affected communities in short-term
and long-term planning and assisting affected
individuals through counseling and referrals to
appropriate services, at the site of such reduc-
tions or closures within 60 days of the an-
nouncement of such reductions or closures;
‘‘(E) projects to assist in establishing tran-
sition assistance centers at the installations
where large dislocations occur to provide com-
prehensive services to individuals affected by
such dislocations;
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‘‘(F) projects involving the joint efforts of
Federal agencies, such as the Department of
Labor, the Department of Defense, the Depart-
ment of Commerce, and the Small Business Ad-
ministration, to assist communities affected by
such reductions or closures in developing inte-
grated community planning processes to facili-
tate the retraining of affected individuals and
the conversion of installations to commercial
uses;
‘‘(G) projects to develop new information
and data systems to assist individuals and com-
munities affected by such reductions or clo-
sures, including the development of data bases
with the capability to provide an affected indi-
vidual with a civilian economy skills profile
which takes into account the skills acquired
while working on defense-related matters; and
‘‘(H) projects to assist small and medium-
sized firms affected by such reductions or clo-
sures in the formation of learning consortia,
which will promote joint efforts for staff train-
ing, human resource development, product de-
velopment, and the marketing of products.’’.
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(b) STAFF TRAINING, ADMINISTRATION, AND CO-
ORDINATION.—Section 325A of the Job Training Partner-
ship Act is amended—
(1) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection
(o); and
(2) by adding the following new subsections
after subsection (k):
‘‘(l) STAFF TRAINING
AND TECHNICAL ASSIST-
ANCE.—In carrying out the grant program established
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may pro-
vide staff training and technical assistance services to
States, communities, businesses, and labor organizations,
and other entities involved in providing adjustment assist-
ance to workers.
‘‘(m) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.—Not more than
2 percent of the funds available to the Secretary of De-
fense to carry out this section for any fiscal year may be
retained by the Secretary of Defense for the administra-
tion of activities authorized under this section.
‘‘(n) COORDINATION WITH TECHNOLOGY REINVEST-
MENT PROJECTS.—The Secretary of Defense, in consulta-
tion with the Secretary of Labor, shall ensure that activi-
ties carried out under this section are coordinated with
relevant activities carried out pursuant to title IV of the
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Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public
Law 102–396; 106 Stat. 1890).’’.
Subtitle D—Other Matters
SEC. 1341. ENCOURAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICA-
TION 
PLANNING 
FOR 
CERTAIN 
DEFENSE
CONTRACTORS.
(a) DIVERSIFICATION PLANNING.—As part of each
major defense contract entered into by the Secretary of
Defense, the Secretary shall encourage that the contractor
prepare an industrial diversification plan for the defense-
related operations of the contractor.
(b) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 120 days after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
prescribe regulations to carry out this section. With re-
spect to major defense contracts, the regulations required
by this subsection shall supersede any regulations pre-
scribed by the Secretary pursuant to section 4239 of the
Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assist-
ance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102–484; 10
U.S.C. 2501 note).
(c) MAJOR DEFENSE CONTRACTOR DEFINED.—For
purposes of this section, the term ‘‘major defense con-
tract’’ means any contract for goods or services for the
Department of Defense in an amount equal to or greater
than $5,000,000.
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(d) APPLICATION OF PLANNING REQUIREMENTS.—
Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to major defense
contracts entered into by the Secretary on or after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
(e) STUDIES REGARDING DEFENSE CONVERSION
MARKET CREATION.—(1) To assist the defense diver-
sification planning undertaken pursuant to subsection (a),
the Secretary shall sponsor not more than five studies to
identify economic sectors and strategies that will best fa-
cilitate the process of defense conversion, diversification,
and reinvestment. The studies shall be conducted by non-
governmental entities selected pursuant to a contract with
the Secretary. An entity selected to conduct a study under
this subsection shall consult with representatives of both
management and employees of defense contractors partici-
pating in industrial diversification planning pursuant to
subsection (a).
(2) Not later than 180 days after the date of the en-
actment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Con-
gress a report describing the results of the studies con-
ducted pursuant to this subsection.
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SEC. 1342. ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OR
LEASE OF VEHICLES PRODUCING ZERO OR
VERY LOW EXHAUST EMISSIONS.
From funds authorized to be appropriated in subtitle
A of title I and section 301 for the purchase or lease of
non-tactical administrative vehicles (such as automobiles,
utility trucks, buses, and vans), the Secretary of Defense
is encouraged to expend not less than 10 percent of such
funds for the purchase or lease of vehicles producing zero
or very low exhaust emissions.
SEC. 1343. REVISION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR NOTICE TO
CONTRACTORS UPON PROPOSED OR ACTUAL
TERMINATION OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.
Section 4471 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvest-
ment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (106 Stat.
2753; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘SEC. 4471. NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS AND EMPLOYEES
UPON PROPOSED AND ACTUAL TERMINATION
OR SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION IN MAJOR DE-
FENSE PROGRAMS.
‘‘(a) NOTICE REQUIREMENT AFTER SUBMISSION OF
PRESIDENT’S BUDGET
TO CONGRESS.—Each year, in
conjunction with the preparation of the President’s budget
for the next fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense and the
Secretary of Energy shall each assess which major defense
programs (if any) under their respective jurisdictions are
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proposed to be terminated or substantially reduced under
the budget of the President for the next fiscal year. As
soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which that
budget is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105
of title 31, United States Code, and not more than 180
days after such date, each such Secretary, in accordance
with regulations prescribed by that Secretary, shall pro-
vide notice of the proposed termination of, or substantial
reduction in, each such program—
‘‘(1) directly to each prime contractor under
that program; and
‘‘(2) by general notice through publication in
the Federal Register.
‘‘(b) NOTICE REQUIREMENT AFTER ENACTMENT OF
APPROPRIATIONS ACT.—
‘‘(1) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.—As soon as
reasonably practicable after the enactment of an Act
appropriating funds for the military functions of the
Department of Defense, and not more than 180
days after such date, the Secretary of Defense, in
accordance with regulations prescribed by the
Secretary—
‘‘(A) shall determine which major defense
programs (if any) of the Department of De-
fense that were not previously identified under
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subsection (a) are likely to be terminated or
substantially reduced as a result of the funding
levels provided in that Act; and
‘‘(B) shall provide notice of the anticipated
termination of, or substantial reduction in, that
program—
‘‘(i) directly to each prime contractor
under that program;
‘‘(ii) directly to the Secretary of
Labor; and
‘‘(iii) by general notice through publi-
cation in the Federal Register.
‘‘(2) DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.—As soon as
reasonably practicable after the enactment of an Act
appropriating funds for national defense programs
of the Department of Energy, and not more than
180 days after such date, the Secretary of Energy,
in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
Secretary—
‘‘(A) shall determine which major defense
programs (if any) of the Department of Energy
that were not previously identified under sub-
section (a) are likely to be terminated or sub-
stantially reduced as a result of the funding lev-
els provided in that Act; and