136 
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(d) LIMITATION
ON AMOUNT
OF UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE
OF 
LOANS.—The aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans insured under 
this section may not exceed the amount that has been deposited in the His-
toric Preservation Fund but which has not been appropriated for any pur-
pose. 
(e) INSURANCE CONTRACTS.—Any contract of insurance executed by the 
Secretary under this section may be assignable, shall be an obligation sup-
ported by the full faith and credit of the United States, and shall be incon-
testable except for fraud or misrepresentation of which the holder had ac-
tual knowledge at the time it became a holder. 
(f) CONDITIONS AND METHODS OF PAYMENT AS RESULT OF LOSS.—The 
Secretary shall specify, by regulation and in each contract entered into 
under this section, the conditions and method of payment to a private lender 
as a result of losses incurred by the lender on any loan insured under this 
section. 
(g) PROTECTION
OF FINANCIAL INTERESTS
OF FEDERAL GOVERN-
MENT.—In entering into any contract to insure a loan under this section, 
the Secretary shall take steps to ensure adequate protection of the financial 
interests of the Federal Government. The Secretary may— 
(1) in connection with any foreclosure proceeding, obtain, on behalf 
of the Federal Government, the historic property securing a loan in-
sured under this section; and 
(2) operate or lease the historic property for such period as may be 
necessary to protect the interest of the Federal Government and to 
carry out subsection (h). 
(h) CONVEYANCE TO GOVERNMENTAL OR NONGOVERNMENTAL ENTITY 
OF PROPERTY ACQUIRED BY FORECLOSURE.— 
(1) ATTEMPT TO CONVEY TO ENSURE PROPERTY’S PRESERVATION 
AND USE.—In any case in which historic property is obtained pursuant 
to subsection (g), the Secretary shall attempt to convey the property 
to any governmental or nongovernmental entity under conditions that 
will ensure the property’s continued preservation and use. If, after a 
reasonable time, the Secretary, in consultation with the Council, deter-
mines that there is no feasible and prudent means to convey the prop-
erty and to ensure its continued preservation and use, the Secretary 
may convey the property at the fair market value of its interest in the 
property to any entity without restriction. 
(2) DISPOSITION OF FUNDS.—Any funds obtained by the Secretary 
in connection with the conveyance of any historic property pursuant to 
paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the Historic Preservation Fund and 
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shall remain available in the Historic Preservation Fund until appro-
priated by Congress to carry out this division. 
(i) ASSESSMENT OF FEES IN CONNECTION WITH INSURING LOANS.— 
The Secretary may assess appropriate and reasonable fees in connection 
with insuring loans under this section. The fees shall be deposited in the 
Historic Preservation Fund and shall remain available in the Historic Pres-
ervation Fund until appropriated by Congress to carry out this division. 
(j) TREATMENT OF LOANS AS NON-FEDERAL FUNDS.—Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, any loan insured under this section shall be 
treated as non-Federal funds for the purposes of satisfying any requirement 
of any other provision of law under which Federal funds to be used for any 
project or activity are conditioned on the use of non-Federal funds by the 
recipient for payment of any portion of the costs of the project or activity. 
(k) INELIGIBILITY OF DEBT OBLIGATION FOR PURCHASE OR COMMIT-
MENT TO PURCHASE BY, OR SALE OR ISSUANCE TO, FEDERAL FINANCING 
BANK.—No debt obligation that is made or committed to be made, or that 
is insured or committed to be insured, by the Secretary under this section 
shall be eligible for purchase by, or commitment to purchase by, or sale or 
issuance to, the Federal Financing Bank. 
§ 303902. Training in, and dissemination of information con-
cerning, professional methods and techniques for 
preservation of historic property 
The Secretary shall develop and make available to Federal agencies, State 
and local governments, private organizations and individuals, and other na-
tions and international organizations pursuant to the World Heritage Con-
vention, training in, and information concerning, professional methods and 
techniques for the preservation of historic property and for the administra-
tion of the historic preservation program at the Federal, State, and local 
level. The Secretary shall also develop mechanisms to provide information 
concerning historic preservation to the general public including students. 
§ 303903. Preservation education and training program 
The Secretary, in consultation with the Council and other appropriate 
Federal, tribal, Native Hawaiian, and non-Federal organizations, shall de-
velop and implement a comprehensive preservation education and training 
program. The program shall include— 
(1) standards and increased preservation training opportunities for 
Federal workers involved in preservation-related functions; 
(2) preservation training opportunities for other Federal, State, trib-
al and local government workers, and students; 
(3) technical or financial assistance, or both, to historically black col-
leges and universities, to tribal colleges, and to colleges with a high en-
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rollment of Native Americans or Native Hawaiians, to establish preser-
vation training and degree programs; and 
(4) where appropriate, coordination with the National Center for 
Preservation Technology and Training of— 
(A) distribution of information on preservation technologies; 
(B) provision of training and skill development in trades, crafts, 
and disciplines related to historic preservation in Federal training 
and development programs; and 
(C) support for research, analysis, conservation, curation, inter-
pretation, and display related to preservation. 
Subdivision 3—Advisory Council on 
Historic Preservation 
Chapter 3041—Advisory Council on 
Historic Preservation 
Sec. 
304101.
Establishment; vacancies. 
304102.
Duties of Council. 
304103.
Cooperation between Council and instrumentalities of executive branch of Federal 
Government. 
304104.
Compensation of members of Council. 
304105.
Administration. 
304106.
International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural 
Property. 
304107.
Transmittal of legislative recommendations, testimony, or comments to any officer 
or agency of the United States prior to submission to Congress. 
304108.
Regulations, procedures, and guidelines. 
304109.
Budget submission. 
304110.
Report by Secretary to Council. 
304111.
Reimbursements from State and local agencies. 
304112.
Effectiveness of Federal grant and assistance programs. 
§ 304101. Establishment; vacancies 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established as an independent agency of 
the United States Government an Advisory Council on Historic Preserva-
tion, which shall be composed of the following members: 
(1) A Chairman appointed by the President selected from the general 
public. 
(2) The Secretary. 
(3) The Architect of the Capitol. 
(4) The Secretary of Agriculture and the heads of 7 other agencies 
of the United States (other than the Department of the Interior), the 
activities of which affect historic preservation, designated by the Presi-
dent. 
(5) One Governor appointed by the President. 
(6) One mayor appointed by the President. 
(7) The President of the National Conference of State Historic Pres-
ervation Officers. 
(8) The Chairman of the National Trust. 
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(9) Four experts in the field of historic preservation appointed by 
the President from architecture, history, archeology, and other appro-
priate disciplines. 
(10) Three members from the general public, appointed by the Presi-
dent. 
(11) One member of an Indian tribe or Native Hawaiian organiza-
tion who represents the interests of the Indian tribe or Native Hawai-
ian organization of which he or she is a member, appointed by the 
President. 
(b) DESIGNATION OF SUBSTITUTES.—Each member of the Council speci-
fied in paragraphs (2) to (5), (7), and (8) of subsection (a) may designate 
another officer of the department, agency, or organization to serve on the 
Council instead of the member, except that, in the case of paragraphs (2) 
and (4), no officer other than an Assistant Secretary or an officer having 
major department-wide or agency-wide responsibilities may be designated. 
(c) TERM OF OFFICE.—Each member of the Council appointed under 
paragraphs (1) and (9) to (11) of subsection (a) shall serve for a term of 
4 years from the expiration of the term of the member’s predecessor. The 
members appointed under paragraphs (5) and (6) shall serve for the term 
of their elected office but not in excess of 4 years. An appointed member 
may not serve more than 2 terms. An appointed member whose term has 
expired shall serve until that member’s successor has been appointed. 
(d) VACANCIES.—A vacancy in the Council shall not affect its powers, but 
shall be filled, not later than 60 days after the vacancy commences, in the 
same manner as the original appointment (and for the balance of the unex-
pired term). 
(e) DESIGNATION OF VICE CHAIRMAN.—The President shall designate a 
Vice Chairman from the members appointed under paragraph (5), (6), (9), 
or (10) of subsection (a). The Vice Chairman may act in place of the Chair-
man during the absence or disability of the Chairman or when the office 
is vacant. 
(f) QUORUM.—Twelve members of the Council shall constitute a quorum. 
§ 304102. Duties of Council 
(a) DUTIES.—The Council shall— 
(1) advise the President and Congress on matters relating to historic 
preservation, recommend measures to coordinate activities of Federal, 
State, and local agencies and private institutions and individuals relat-
ing to historic preservation, and advise on the dissemination of infor-
mation pertaining to those activities; 
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