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approval or authority of the Secretary of the Army, and
payments may be made on his certificate of necessity for
confidential military purposes, $24,048,107,000: Provided,
That of the funds appropriated in this paragraph, not less
than $355,000,000 shall be made available only for conven-
tional ammunition care and maintenance.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance of the Navy and the Marine
Corps, as authorized by law; and not to exceed $4,415,000
can be used for emergencies and extraordinary expenses, to
be expended on the approval or authority of the Secretary
of the Navy, and payments may be made on his certificate
of 
necessity 
for 
confidential 
military 
purposes,
$29,410,276,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance of the Marine Corps, as au-
thorized by law, $3,576,142,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance of the Air Force, as author-
ized by law; and not to exceed $7,902,000 can be used for
emergencies and extraordinary expenses, to be expended on
the approval or authority of the Secretary of the Air Force,
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and payments may be made on his certificate of necessity
for confidential military purposes, $27,463,678,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance of activities and agencies
of the Department of Defense (other than the military de-
partments), as authorized by law, $14,527,853,000, of
which not to exceed $25,000,000 may be available for the
CINC initiative fund account; and of which not to exceed
$34,500,000 can be used for emergencies and extraordinary
expenses, to be expended on the approval or authority of
the Secretary of Defense, and payments may be made on
his certificate of necessity for confidential military pur-
poses.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY RESERVE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance, including training, organi-
zation, and administration, of the Army Reserve; repair of
facilities and equipment; hire of passenger motor vehicles;
travel and transportation; care of the dead; recruiting; pro-
curement of services, supplies, and equipment; and commu-
nications, $1,963,710,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, NAVY RESERVE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance, including training, organi-
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zation, and administration, of the Navy Reserve; repair of
facilities and equipment; hire of passenger motor vehicles;
travel and transportation; care of the dead; recruiting; pro-
curement of services, supplies, and equipment; and commu-
nications, $1,233,759,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS RESERVE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance, including training, organi-
zation, and administration, of the Marine Corps Reserve;
repair of facilities and equipment; hire of passenger motor
vehicles; travel and transportation; care of the dead; recruit-
ing; procurement of services, supplies, and equipment; and
communications, $185,532,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE RESERVE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the operation and maintenance, including training, organi-
zation, and administration, of the Air Force Reserve; repair
of facilities and equipment; hire of passenger motor vehicles;
travel and transportation; care of the dead; recruiting; pro-
curement of services, supplies, and equipment; and commu-
nications, $2,160,604,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, ARMY NATIONAL GUARD
For expenses of training, organizing, and admin-
istering the Army National Guard, including medical and
hospital treatment and related expenses in non-Federal hos-
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pitals; maintenance, operation, and repairs to structures
and facilities; hire of passenger motor vehicles; personnel
services in the National Guard Bureau; travel expenses
(other than mileage), as authorized by law for Army per-
sonnel on active duty, for Army National Guard division,
regimental, and battalion commanders while inspecting
units in compliance with National Guard Bureau regula-
tions when specifically authorized by the Chief, National
Guard Bureau; supplying and equipping the Army Na-
tional Guard as authorized by law; and expenses of repair,
modification, maintenance, and issue of supplies and
equipment (including aircraft), $4,266,412,000.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, AIR NATIONAL GUARD
For operation and maintenance of the Air National
Guard, including medical and hospital treatment and re-
lated expenses in non-Federal hospitals; maintenance, oper-
ation, repair, and other necessary expenses of facilities for
the training and administration of the Air National Guard,
including repair of facilities, maintenance, operation, and
modification of aircraft; transportation of things, hire of
passenger motor vehicles; supplies, materials, and equip-
ment, as authorized by law for the Air National Guard;
and expenses incident to the maintenance and use of sup-
plies, materials, and equipment, including such as may be
furnished from stocks under the control of agencies of the
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Department of Defense; travel expenses (other than mileage)
on the same basis as authorized by law for Air National
Guard personnel on active Federal duty, for Air National
Guard commanders while inspecting units in compliance
with National Guard Bureau regulations when specifically
authorized by the Chief, National Guard Bureau,
$4,113,460,000.
OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS TRANSFER
ACCOUNT
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For expenses directly relating to Overseas Contingency
Operations by United States military forces, $50,000,000,
to remain available until expended: Provided, That the Sec-
retary of Defense may transfer these funds only to military
personnel accounts; operation and maintenance accounts
within this title; the Defense Health Program appropria-
tion; procurement accounts; research, development, test and
evaluation accounts; and to working capital funds: Pro-
vided further, That the funds transferred shall be merged
with and shall be available for the same purposes and for
the same time period, as the appropriation to which trans-
ferred: Provided further, That upon a determination that
all or part of the funds transferred from this appropriation
are not necessary for the purposes provided herein, such
amounts may be transferred back to this appropriation:
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Provided further, That the transfer authority provided in
this paragraph is in addition to any other transfer author-
ity contained elsewhere in this Act.
UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED
FORCES
For salaries and expenses necessary for the United
States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, $9,614,000,
of which not to exceed $2,500 can be used for official rep-
resentation purposes.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For the Department of the Army, $395,900,000, to re-
main available until transferred: Provided, That the Sec-
retary of the Army shall, upon determining that such funds
are required for environmental restoration, reduction and
recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings
and debris of the Department of the Army, or for similar
purposes, transfer the funds made available by this appro-
priation to other appropriations made available to the De-
partment of the Army, to be merged with and to be available
for the same purposes and for the same time period as the
appropriations to which transferred: Provided further, That
upon a determination that all or part of the funds trans-
ferred from this appropriation are not necessary for the
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purposes provided herein, such amounts may be transferred
back to this appropriation.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For the Department of the Navy, $256,948,000, to re-
main available until transferred: Provided, That the Sec-
retary of the Navy shall, upon determining that such funds
are required for environmental restoration, reduction and
recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings
and debris of the Department of the Navy, or for similar
purposes, transfer the funds made available by this appro-
priation to other appropriations made available to the De-
partment of the Navy, to be merged with and to be available
for the same purposes and for the same time period as the
appropriations to which transferred: Provided further, That
upon a determination that all or part of the funds trans-
ferred from this appropriation are not necessary for the
purposes provided herein, such amounts may be transferred
back to this appropriation.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For the Department of the Air Force, $389,773,000,
to remain available until transferred: Provided, That the
Secretary of the Air Force shall, upon determining that
such funds are required for environmental restoration, re-
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duction and recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe
buildings and debris of the Department of the Air Force,
or for similar purposes, transfer the funds made available
by this appropriation to other appropriations made avail-
able to the Department of the Air Force, to be merged with
and to be available for the same purposes and for the same
time period as the appropriations to which transferred:
Provided further, That upon a determination that all or
part of the funds transferred from this appropriation are
not necessary for the purposes provided herein, such
amounts may be transferred back to this appropriation.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For the Department of Defense, $23,498,000, to remain
available until transferred: Provided, That the Secretary of
Defense shall, upon determining that such funds are re-
quired for environmental restoration, reduction and recy-
cling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings and
debris of the Department of Defense, or for similar purposes,
transfer the funds made available by this appropriation to
other appropriations made available to the Department of
Defense, to be merged with and to be available for the same
purposes and for the same time period as the appropria-
tions to which transferred: Provided further, That upon a
determination that all or part of the funds transferred from
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this appropriation are not necessary for the purposes pro-
vided herein, such amounts may be transferred back to this
appropriation.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, FORMERLY USED
DEFENSE SITES
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For the Department of the Army, $252,102,000, to re-
main available until transferred: Provided, That the Sec-
retary of the Army shall, upon determining that such funds
are required for environmental restoration, reduction and
recycling of hazardous waste, removal of unsafe buildings
and debris at sites formerly used by the Department of De-
fense, transfer the funds made available by this appropria-
tion to other appropriations made available to the Depart-
ment of the Army, to be merged with and to be available
for the same purposes and for the same time period as the
appropriations to which transferred: Provided further, That
upon a determination that all or part of the funds trans-
ferred from this appropriation are not necessary for the
purposes provided herein, such amounts may be transferred
back to this appropriation.
OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
For expenses relating to the Overseas Humanitarian,
Disaster, and Civic Aid programs of the Department of De-
fense (consisting of the programs provided under sections
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401, 402, 404, 2547, and 2551 of title 10, United States
Code), $58,400,000, to remain available until September
30, 2004.
FORMER SOVIET UNION THREAT REDUCTION
For assistance to the republics of the former Soviet
Union, including assistance provided by contract or by
grants, for facilitating the elimination and the safe and se-
cure transportation and storage of nuclear, chemical and
other weapons; for establishing programs to prevent the pro-
liferation of weapons, weapons components, and weapon-
related technology and expertise; for programs relating to
the training and support of defense and military personnel
for demilitarization and protection of weapons, weapons
components and weapons technology and expertise, and for
defense and military contacts, $416,700,000, to remain
available until September 30, 2005: Provided, That of the
amounts provided under this heading, $10,000,000 shall be
available only to support the dismantling and disposal of
nuclear submarines and submarine reactor components in
the Russian Far East.
SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS,
DEFENSE
For logistical and security support for international
sporting competitions (including pay and non-travel re-
lated allowances only for members of the Reserve Compo-
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nents of the Armed Forces of the United States called or
ordered to active duty in connection with providing such
support), $19,000,000, to remain available until expended.
TITLE III
PROCUREMENT
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, ARMY
For construction, procurement, production, modifica-
tion, and modernization of aircraft, equipment, including
ordnance, ground handling equipment, spare parts, and ac-
cessories therefor; specialized equipment and training de-
vices; expansion of public and private plants, including the
land necessary therefor, for the foregoing purposes, and such
lands and interests therein, may be acquired, and construc-
tion prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title; and pro-
curement and installation of equipment, appliances, and
machine tools in public and private plants; reserve plant
and Government and contractor-owned equipment layaway;
and other expenses necessary for the foregoing purposes,
$2,249,389,000, to remain available for obligation until
September 30, 2005.
MISSILE PROCUREMENT, ARMY
For construction, procurement, production, modifica-
tion, and modernization of missiles, equipment, including
ordnance, ground handling equipment, spare parts, and ac-
cessories therefor; specialized equipment and training de-
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$2,242,058,000, to remain available for obligation until
September 30, 2005.
PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, ARMY
For construction, procurement, production, and modi-
fication of ammunition, and accessories therefor; specialized
equipment and training devices; expansion of public and
private plants, including ammunition facilities authorized
by section 2854 of title 10, United States Code, and the
land necessary therefor, for the foregoing purposes, and such
lands and interests therein, may be acquired, and construc-
tion prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title; and pro-
curement and installation of equipment, appliances, and
machine tools in public and private plants; reserve plant
and Government and contractor-owned equipment layaway;
and other expenses necessary for the foregoing purposes,
$1,258,599,000, to remain available for obligation until
September 30, 2005.
OTHER PROCUREMENT, ARMY
For construction, procurement, production, and modi-
fication of vehicles, including tactical, support, and non-
tracked combat vehicles; the purchase of passenger motor ve-
hicles for replacement only; and the purchase of 6 vehicles
required for physical security of personnel, notwithstanding
price limitations applicable to passenger vehicles but not
to exceed $180,000 per vehicle; communications and elec-
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tronic equipment; other support equipment; spare parts,
ordnance, and accessories therefor; specialized equipment
and training devices; expansion of public and private
plants, including the land necessary therefor, for the fore-
going purposes, and such lands and interests therein, may
be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon prior to
approval of title; and procurement and installation of
equipment, appliances, and machine tools in public and
private plants; reserve plant and Government and con-
tractor-owned equipment layaway; and other expenses nec-
essary for the foregoing purposes, $5,783,439,000, to remain
available for obligation until September 30, 2005.
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, NAVY
For construction, procurement, production, modifica-
tion, and modernization of aircraft, equipment, including
ordnance, spare parts, and accessories therefor; specialized
equipment; expansion of public and private plants, includ-
ing the land necessary therefor, and such lands and inter-
ests therein, may be acquired, and construction prosecuted
thereon prior to approval of title; and procurement and in-
stallation of equipment, appliances, and machine tools in
public and private plants; reserve plant and Government
and contractor-owned equipment layaway, $8,849,955,000,
to remain available for obligation until September 30,
2005.
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WEAPONS PROCUREMENT, NAVY
For construction, procurement, production, modifica-
tion, and modernization of missiles, torpedoes, other weap-
ons, and related support equipment including spare parts,
and accessories therefor; expansion of public and private
plants, including the land necessary therefor, and such
lands and interests therein, may be acquired, and construc-
tion prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title; and pro-
curement and installation of equipment, appliances, and
machine tools in public and private plants; reserve plant
and Government and contractor-owned equipment layaway,
$1,856,617,000, to remain available for obligation until
September 30, 2005.
PROCUREMENT OF AMMUNITION, NAVY AND MARINE
CORPS
For construction, procurement, production, and modi-
fication of ammunition, and accessories therefor; specialized
equipment and training devices; expansion of public and
private plants, including ammunition facilities authorized
by section 2854 of title 10, United States Code, and the
land necessary therefor, for the foregoing purposes, and such
lands and interests therein, may be acquired, and construc-
tion prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title; and pro-
curement and installation of equipment, appliances, and
machine tools in public and private plants; reserve plant
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and Government and contractor-owned equipment layaway;
and other expenses necessary for the foregoing purposes,
$1,169,152,000, to remain available for obligation until
September 30, 2005.
SHIPBUILDING AND CONVERSION, NAVY
For expenses necessary for the construction, acquisi-
tion, or conversion of vessels as authorized by law, includ-
ing armor and armament thereof, plant equipment, appli-
ances, and machine tools and installation thereof in public
and private plants; reserve plant and Government and con-
tractor-owned equipment layaway; procurement of critical,
long leadtime components and designs for vessels to be con-
structed or converted in the future; and expansion of public
and private plants, including land necessary therefor, and
such lands and interests therein, may be acquired, and con-
struction prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title, as
follows:
Carrier 
Replacement 
Program 
(AP),
$472,703,000;
SSGN, $404,305,000;
SSGN (AP), $421,000,000;
NSSN, $1,512,652,000;
NSSN (AP), $645,209,000;
CVN Refuelings, $24,000,000;
CVN Refuelings (AP), $195,781,000;
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Submarine Refuelings, $435,792,000;
DDG–51 Destroyer, $2,321,502,000;
LPD–17, $596,492,000;
LHD–8, $243,000,000;
LCAC Landing Craft Air Cushion, $89,638,000;
Prior year shipbuilding costs, $1,481,955,000;
Service Craft, $6,756,000; and
For outfitting, post delivery, conversions, and
first destination transportation, $300,608,000;
In all: $9,151,393,000, to remain available for obliga-
tion until September 30, 2007: Provided, That additional
obligations may be incurred after September 30, 2007, for
engineering services, tests, evaluations, and other such budg-
eted work that must be performed in the final stage of ship
construction: Provided further, That none of the funds pro-
vided under this heading for the construction or conversion
of any naval vessel to be constructed in shipyards in the
United States shall be expended in foreign facilities for the
construction of major components of such vessel: Provided
further, That none of the funds provided under this heading
shall be used for the construction of any naval vessel in
foreign shipyards.
OTHER PROCUREMENT, NAVY
For procurement, production, and modernization of
support equipment and materials not otherwise provided
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for, Navy ordnance (except ordnance for new aircraft, new
ships, and ships authorized for conversion); the purchase
of passenger motor vehicles for replacement only, and the
purchase of 3 vehicles required for physical security of per-
sonnel, notwithstanding price limitations applicable to pas-
senger vehicles but not to exceed $180,000 per vehicle; ex-
pansion of public and private plants, including the land
necessary therefor, and such lands and interests therein,
may be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon prior
to approval of title; and procurement and installation of
equipment, appliances, and machine tools in public and
private plants; reserve plant and Government and con-
tractor-owned equipment layaway, $4,500,710,000, to re-
main available for obligation until September 30, 2005.
PROCUREMENT, MARINE CORPS
For expenses necessary for the procurement, manufac-
ture, and modification of missiles, armament, military
equipment, spare parts, and accessories therefor; plant
equipment, appliances, and machine tools, and installation
thereof in public and private plants; reserve plant and Gov-
ernment and contractor-owned equipment layaway; vehicles
for the Marine Corps, including the purchase of passenger
motor vehicles for replacement only; and expansion of pub-
lic and private plants, including land necessary therefor,
and such lands and interests therein, may be acquired, and
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construction prosecuted thereon prior to approval of title,
$1,357,383,000, to remain available for obligation until
September 30, 2005.
AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
For construction, procurement, lease, and modification
of aircraft and equipment, including armor and armament,
specialized ground handling equipment, and training de-
vices, spare parts, and accessories therefor; specialized
equipment; expansion of public and private plants, Govern-
ment-owned equipment and installation thereof in such
plants, erection of structures, and acquisition of land, for
the foregoing purposes, and such lands and interests therein,
may be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon prior
to approval of title; reserve plant and Government and con-
tractor-owned equipment layaway; and other expenses nec-
essary for the foregoing purposes including rents and trans-
portation of things, $13,085,555,000, to remain available
for obligation until September 30, 2005.
MISSILE PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
For construction, procurement, and modification of
missiles, spacecraft, rockets, and related equipment, includ-
ing spare parts and accessories therefor, ground handling
equipment, and training devices; expansion of public and
private plants, Government-owned equipment and installa-
tion thereof in such plants, erection of structures, and ac-
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OTHER PROCUREMENT, AIR FORCE
For procurement and modification of equipment (in-
cluding ground guidance and electronic control equipment,
and ground electronic and communication equipment), and
supplies, materials, and spare parts therefor, not otherwise
provided for; the purchase of passenger motor vehicles for
replacement only, and the purchase of 2 vehicles required
for physical security of personnel, notwithstanding price
limitations applicable to passenger vehicles but not to ex-
ceed $180,000 per vehicle; lease of passenger motor vehicles;
and expansion of public and private plants, Government-
owned equipment and installation thereof in such plants,
erection of structures, and acquisition of land, for the fore-
going purposes, and such lands and interests therein, may
be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon, prior to
approval of title; reserve plant and Government and con-
tractor-owned equipment layaway, $10,628,958,000, to re-
main available for obligation until September 30, 2005.
PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-WIDE
For expenses of activities and agencies of the Depart-
ment of Defense (other than the military departments) nec-
essary for procurement, production, and modification of
equipment, supplies, materials, and spare parts therefor,
not otherwise provided for; the purchase of passenger motor
vehicles for replacement only; the purchase of 4 vehicles re-
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quired for physical security of personnel, notwithstanding
price limitations applicable to passenger vehicles but not
to exceed $180,000 per vehicle; expansion of public and pri-
vate plants, equipment, and installation thereof in such
plants, erection of structures, and acquisition of land for
the foregoing purposes, and such lands and interests therein,
may be acquired, and construction prosecuted thereon prior
to approval of title; reserve plant and Government and con-
tractor-owned equipment layaway, $2,958,285,000, to re-
main available for obligation until September 30, 2005.
NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE EQUIPMENT
For procurement of aircraft, missiles, tracked combat
vehicles, ammunition, other weapons, and other procure-
ment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
$130,000,000, to remain available for obligation until Sep-
tember 30, 2005: Provided, That the Chiefs of the Reserve
and National Guard components shall, not later than 30
days after the enactment of this Act, individually submit
to the congressional defense committees the modernization
priority assessment for their respective Reserve or National
Guard component.
DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PURCHASES
For activities by the Department of Defense pursuant
to sections 108, 301, 302, and 303 of the Defense Production
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2078, 2091, 2092, and 2093),
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$73,057,000, to remain available until expended, of which,
$5,000,000 may be used for a Processable Rigid-Rod Poly-
meric Material Supplier Initiative under title III of the De-
fense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2091 et seq.)
to develop affordable production methods and a domestic
supplier for military and commercial processable rigid-rod
polymeric materials.
TITLE IV
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND
EVALUATION
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, ARMY
For expenses necessary for basic and applied scientific
research, development, test and evaluation, including main-
tenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities
and equipment, $7,410,168,000, to remain available for ob-
ligation until September 30, 2004.
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, NAVY
For expenses necessary for basic and applied scientific
research, development, test and evaluation, including main-
tenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities
and equipment, $13,275,735,000, to remain available for
obligation until September 30, 2004: Provided, That funds
appropriated in this paragraph which are available for the
V–22 may be used to meet unique operational requirements
of the Special Operations Forces: Provided further, That of
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the funds appropriated by this paragraph, up to $2,000,000
may be available for Structural Reliability of FRP Com-
posites: Provided further, That of the funds provided under
this section, up to $5,000,000 may be made available for
the Common Affordable Radar Processing program.
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, AIR
FORCE
For expenses necessary for basic and applied scientific
research, development, test and evaluation, including main-
tenance, rehabilitation, lease, and operation of facilities
and equipment, $18,537,679,000, to remain available for
obligation until September 30, 2004.
RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION,
DEFENSE-WIDE
For expenses of activities and agencies of the Depart-
ment of Defense (other than the military departments), nec-
essary for basic and applied scientific research, develop-
ment, test and evaluation; advanced research projects as
may be designated and determined by the Secretary of De-
fense, pursuant to law; maintenance, rehabilitation, lease,
and operation of facilities and equipment, $16,611,107,000,
to remain available for obligation until September 30,
2004.
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OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION, DEFENSE
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the independent activities of the Director, Operational Test
and Evaluation, in the direction and supervision of oper-
ational test and evaluation, including initial operational
test and evaluation which is conducted prior to, and in sup-
port of, production decisions; joint operational testing and
evaluation; and administrative expenses in connection
therewith, $302,554,000, to remain available for obligation
until September 30, 2004.
TITLE V
REVOLVING AND MANAGEMENT FUNDS
DEFENSE WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS
For 
the 
Defense 
Working 
Capital 
Funds,
$1,784,956,000: Provided, That during fiscal year 2003,
funds in the Defense Working Capital Funds may be used
for the purchase of not to exceed 315 passenger carrying
motor vehicles for replacement only for the Defense Security
Service, and the purchase of not to exceed 7 vehicles for re-
placement only for the Defense Logistics Agency.
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
For National Defense Sealift Fund programs, projects,
and activities, and for expenses of the National Defense Re-
serve Fleet, as established by section 11 of the Merchant
Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 U.S.C. App. 1744), and for the
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necessary expenses to maintain and preserve a U.S.-flag
merchant fleet to serve the national security needs of the
United States, $934,129,000, to remain available until ex-
pended: Provided, That none of the funds provided in this
paragraph shall be used to award a new contract that pro-
vides for the acquisition of any of the following major com-
ponents unless such components are manufactured in the
United States: auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for
all shipboard services; propulsion system components (that
is; engines, reduction gears, and propellers); shipboard
cranes; and spreaders for shipboard cranes: Provided fur-
ther, That the exercise of an option in a contract awarded
through the obligation of previously appropriated funds
shall not be considered to be the award of a new contract:
Provided further, That the Secretary of the military depart-
ment responsible for such procurement may waive the re-
strictions in the first proviso on a case-by-case basis by cer-
tifying in writing to the Committees on Appropriations of
the House of Representatives and the Senate that adequate
domestic supplies are not available to meet Department of
Defense requirements on a timely basis and that such an
acquisition must be made in order to acquire capability for
national security purposes.
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TITLE VI
OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, for medical
and health care programs of the Department of Defense, as
authorized 
by 
law, 
$14,961,497,000, 
of 
which
$14,283,041,000 shall be for Operation and maintenance,
of which not to exceed 2 percent shall remain available until
September 30, 2004; of which $284,242,000, to remain
available for obligation until September 30, 2005, shall be
for Procurement; of which $394,214,000, to remain avail-
able for obligation until September 30, 2004, shall be for
Research, development, test and evaluation.
CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, ARMY
For expenses, not otherwise provided for, necessary for
the destruction of the United States stockpile of lethal chem-
ical agents and munitions in accordance with the provi-
sions of section 1412 of the Department of Defense Author-
ization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521), and for the destruction
of other chemical warfare materials that are not in the
chemical weapon stockpile, $1,490,199,000, of which
$974,238,000 shall be for Operation and maintenance to re-
main available until September 30, 2004, $213,278,000
shall be for Procurement to remain available until Sep-
tember 30, 2005, and $302,683,000 shall be for Research,
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development, test and evaluation to remain available until
September 30, 2004: Provided, That of these funds
$507,500,000 shall not be available until five days after the
Army notifies the Committees on Appropriations of the
House and Senate that it is able to meet milestones agreed
upon by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Office
of Management and Budget.
DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
DEFENSE
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For drug interdiction and counter-drug activities of
the Department of Defense, for transfer to appropriations
available to the Department of Defense for military per-
sonnel of the reserve components serving under the provi-
sions of title 10 and title 32, United States Code; for Oper-
ation and maintenance; for Procurement; and for Research,
development, test and evaluation, $916,107,000: Provided,
That the funds appropriated under this heading shall be
available for obligation for the same time period and for
the same purpose as the appropriation to which transferred:
Provided further, That upon a determination that all or
part of the funds transferred from this appropriation are
not necessary for the purposes provided herein, such
amounts may be transferred back to this appropriation:
Provided further, That the transfer authority provided
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under this heading is in addition to any other transfer au-
thority contained elsewhere in this Act.
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
For expenses and activities of the Office of the Inspec-
tor General in carrying out the provisions of the Inspector
General Act of 1978, as amended, $157,165,000, of which
$155,165,000 shall be for Operation and maintenance, of
which not to exceed $700,000 is available for emergencies
and extraordinary expenses to be expended on the approval
or authority of the Inspector General, and payments may
be made on the Inspector General’s certificate of necessity
for confidential military purposes; and of which $2,000,000
to remain available until September 30, 2005, shall be for
Procurement.
TITLE VII
RELATED AGENCIES
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND
DISABILITY SYSTEM FUND
For payment to the Central Intelligence Agency Retire-
ment and Disability System Fund, to maintain the proper
funding level for continuing the operation of the Central
Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System,
$212,000,000.
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INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For necessary expenses of the Intelligence Community
Management Account, $122,754,000 of which $24,252,000
for the Advanced Research and Development Committee
shall remain available until September 30, 2004: Provided,
That of the funds appropriated under this heading,
$34,100,000 shall be transferred to the Department of Jus-
tice for the National Drug Intelligence Center to support
the Department of Defense’s counter-drug intelligence re-
sponsibilities, and of the said amount, $1,500,000 for Pro-
curement shall remain available until September 30, 2005
and $1,000,000 for Research, development, test and evalua-
tion shall remain available until September 30, 2004: Pro-
vided further, That the National Drug Intelligence Center
shall maintain the personnel and technical resources to pro-
vide timely support to law enforcement authorities to con-
duct document exploitation of materials collected in Fed-
eral, State, and local law enforcement activity.
PAYMENT TO KAHO’OLAWE ISLAND CONVEYANCE,
REMEDIATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FUND
For payment to Kaho’olawe Island Conveyance, Reme-
diation, and Environmental Restoration Fund, as author-
ized by law, $80,000,000, to remain available until ex-
pended.
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NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND
For the purposes of title VIII of Public Law 102–183,
$8,000,000, to be derived from the National Security Edu-
cation Trust Fund, to remain available until expended.
TITLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SEC. 8001. No part of any appropriation contained
in this Act shall be used for publicity or propaganda pur-
poses not authorized by the Congress.
SEC. 8002. During the current fiscal year, provisions
of law prohibiting the payment of compensation to, or em-
ployment of, any person not a citizen of the United States
shall not apply to personnel of the Department of Defense:
Provided, That salary increases granted to direct and indi-
rect hire foreign national employees of the Department of
Defense funded by this Act shall not be at a rate in excess
of the percentage increase authorized by law for civilian
employees of the Department of Defense whose pay is com-
puted under the provisions of section 5332 of title 5, United
States Code, or at a rate in excess of the percentage increase
provided by the appropriate host nation to its own employ-
ees, whichever is higher: Provided further, That this section
shall not apply to Department of Defense foreign service
national employees serving at United States diplomatic
missions whose pay is set by the Department of State under
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the Foreign Service Act of 1980: Provided further, That the
limitations of this provision shall not apply to foreign na-
tional employees of the Department of Defense in the Re-
public of Turkey.
SEC. 8003. No part of any appropriation contained
in this Act shall remain available for obligation beyond the
current fiscal year, unless expressly so provided herein.
SEC. 8004. No more than 20 percent of the appropria-
tions in this Act which are limited for obligation during
the current fiscal year shall be obligated during the last 2
months of the fiscal year: Provided, That this section shall
not apply to obligations for support of active duty training
of reserve components or summer camp training of the Re-
serve Officers’ Training Corps.
(TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
SEC. 8005. Upon determination by the Secretary of
Defense that such action is necessary in the national inter-
est, he may, with the approval of the Office of Management
and Budget, transfer not to exceed $2,000,000,000 of work-
ing capital funds of the Department of Defense or funds
made available in this Act to the Department of Defense
for military functions (except military construction) be-
tween such appropriations or funds or any subdivision
thereof, to be merged with and to be available for the same
purposes, and for the same time period, as the appropria-
tion or fund to which transferred: Provided, That such au-
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thority to transfer may not be used unless for higher pri-
ority items, based on unforeseen military requirements,
than those for which originally appropriated and in no case
where the item for which funds are requested has been de-
nied by the Congress: Provided further, That the Secretary
of Defense shall notify the Congress promptly of all transfers
made pursuant to this authority or any other authority in
this Act: Provided further, That no part of the funds in
this Act shall be available to prepare or present a request
to the Committees on Appropriations for reprogramming
of funds, unless for higher priority items, based on unfore-
seen military requirements, than those for which originally
appropriated and in no case where the item for which re-
programming is requested has been denied by the Congress:
Provided 
further, 
That 
a 
request 
for 
multiple
reprogrammings of funds using authority provided in this
section must be made prior to May 31, 2003.
(TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
SEC. 8006. During the current fiscal year, cash bal-
ances in working capital funds of the Department of De-
fense established pursuant to section 2208 of title 10, United
States Code, may be maintained in only such amounts as
are necessary at any time for cash disbursements to be made
from such funds: Provided, That transfers may be made be-
tween such funds: Provided further, That transfers may be
made between working capital funds and the ‘‘Foreign Cur-
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rency Fluctuations, Defense’’ appropriation and the ‘‘Oper-
ation and Maintenance’’ appropriation accounts in such
amounts as may be determined by the Secretary of Defense,
with the approval of the Office of Management and Budget,
except that such transfers may not be made unless the Sec-
retary of Defense has notified the Congress of the proposed
transfer. Except in amounts equal to the amounts appro-
priated to working capital funds in this Act, no obligations
may be made against a working capital fund to procure
or increase the value of war reserve material inventory, un-
less the Secretary of Defense has notified the Congress prior
to any such obligation.
SEC. 8007. Funds appropriated by this Act may not
be used to initiate a special access program without prior
notification 30 calendar days in session in advance to the
congressional defense committees.
SEC. 8008. None of the funds provided in this Act shall
be available to initiate: (1) a multiyear contract that em-
ploys economic order quantity procurement in excess of
$20,000,000 in any 1 year of the contract or that includes
an unfunded contingent liability in excess of $20,000,000;
or (2) a contract for advance procurement leading to a
multiyear contract that employs economic order quantity
procurement in excess of $20,000,000 in any 1 year, unless
the congressional defense committees have been notified at
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least 30 days in advance of the proposed contract award:
Provided, That no part of any appropriation contained in
this Act shall be available to initiate a multiyear contract
for which the economic order quantity advance procurement
is not funded at least to the limits of the Government’s li-
ability: Provided further, That no part of any appropria-
tion contained in this Act shall be available to initiate
multiyear procurement contracts for any systems or compo-
nent thereof if the value of the multiyear contract would
exceed $500,000,000 unless specifically provided in this Act:
Provided further, That no multiyear procurement contract
can be terminated without 10-day prior notification to the
congressional defense committees: Provided further, That the
execution of multiyear authority shall require the use of a
present value analysis to determine lowest cost compared
to an annual procurement.
Funds appropriated in title III of this Act may be
used for multiyear procurement contracts as follows:
C–130 aircraft;
FMTV; and
F/A–18E and F engine.
SEC. 8009. Within the funds appropriated for the oper-
ation and maintenance of the Armed Forces, funds are here-
by appropriated pursuant to section 401 of title 10, United
States Code, for humanitarian and civic assistance costs
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under chapter 20 of title 10, United States Code. Such funds
may also be obligated for humanitarian and civic assist-
ance costs incidental to authorized operations and pursuant
to authority granted in section 401 of chapter 20 of title
10, United States Code, and these obligations shall be re-
ported to the Congress as of September 30 of each year: Pro-
vided, That funds available for operation and maintenance
shall be available for providing humanitarian and similar
assistance by using Civic Action Teams in the Trust Terri-
tories of the Pacific Islands and freely associated states of
Micronesia, pursuant to the Compact of Free Association
as authorized by Public Law 99–239: Provided further,
That upon a determination by the Secretary of the Army
that such action is beneficial for graduate medical edu-
cation programs conducted at Army medical facilities lo-
cated in Hawaii, the Secretary of the Army may authorize
the provision of medical services at such facilities and
transportation to such facilities, on a nonreimbursable
basis, for civilian patients from American Samoa, the Com-
monwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Marshall
Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and
Guam.
SEC. 8010. (a) During fiscal year 2003, the civilian
personnel of the Department of Defense may not be man-
aged on the basis of any end-strength, and the management
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of such personnel during that fiscal year shall not be subject
to any constraint or limitation (known as an end-strength)
on the number of such personnel who may be employed on
the last day of such fiscal year.
(b) The fiscal year 2004 budget request for the Depart-
ment of Defense as well as all justification material and
other documentation supporting the fiscal year 2004 De-
partment of Defense budget request shall be prepared and
submitted to the Congress as if subsections (a) and (b) of
this provision were effective with regard to fiscal year 2004.
(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply
to military (civilian) technicians.
SEC. 8011. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, none of the funds made available by this Act shall be
used by the Department of Defense to exceed, outside the
50 United States, its territories, and the District of Colum-
bia, 125,000 civilian workyears: Provided, That workyears
shall be applied as defined in the Federal Personnel Man-
ual: Provided further, That workyears expended in depend-
ent student hiring programs for disadvantaged youths shall
not be included in this workyear limitation.
SEC. 8012. None of the funds made available by this
Act shall be used in any way, directly or indirectly, to in-
fluence congressional action on any legislation or appro-
priation matters pending before the Congress.
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SEC. 8013. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
shall be available for the basic pay and allowances of any
member of the Army participating as a full-time student
and receiving benefits paid by the Secretary of Veterans Af-
fairs from the Department of Defense Education Benefits
Fund when time spent as a full-time student is credited
toward completion of a service commitment: Provided, That
this subsection shall not apply to those members who have
reenlisted with this option prior to October 1, 1987: Pro-
vided further, That this subsection applies only to active
components of the Army.
SEC. 8014. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
shall be available to convert to contractor performance an
activity or function of the Department of Defense that, on
or after the date of the enactment of this Act, is performed
by more than 10 Department of Defense civilian employees
until a most efficient and cost-effective organization anal-
ysis is completed on such activity or function and certifi-
cation of the analysis is made to the Committees on Appro-
priations of the House of Representatives and the Senate:
Provided, That this section and subsections (a), (b), and
(c) of 10 U.S.C. 2461 shall not apply to a commercial or
industrial type function of the Department of Defense that:
(1) is included on the procurement list established pursuant
to section 2 of the Act of June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C. 47),
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popularly referred to as the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act; (2)
is planned to be converted to performance by a qualified
nonprofit agency for the blind or by a qualified nonprofit
agency for other severely handicapped individuals in ac-
cordance with that Act; or (3) is planned to be converted
to performance by a qualified firm under 51 percent owner-
ship by an Indian tribe, as defined in section 450b(e) of
title 25, United States Code, or a Native Hawaiian organi-
zation, as defined in section 637(a)(15) of title 15, United
States Code.
(TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
SEC. 8015. Funds appropriated in title III of this Act
for the Department of Defense Pilot Mentor-Protege Pro-
gram may be transferred to any other appropriation con-
tained in this Act solely for the purpose of implementing
a Mentor-Protege Program developmental assistance agree-
ment pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense Au-
thorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–510;
10 U.S.C. 2301 note), as amended, under the authority of
this provision or any other transfer authority contained in
this Act.
SEC. 8016. None of the funds in this Act may be avail-
able for the purchase by the Department of Defense (and
its departments and agencies) of welded shipboard anchor
and mooring chain 4 inches in diameter and under unless
the anchor and mooring chain are manufactured in the
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United States from components which are substantially
manufactured in the United States: Provided, That for the
purpose of this section manufactured will include cutting,
heat treating, quality control, testing of chain and welding
(including the forging and shot blasting process): Provided
further, That for the purpose of this section substantially
all of the components of anchor and mooring chain shall
be considered to be produced or manufactured in the United
States if the aggregate cost of the components produced or
manufactured in the United States exceeds the aggregate
cost of the components produced or manufactured outside
the United States: Provided further, That when adequate
domestic supplies are not available to meet Department of
Defense requirements on a timely basis, the Secretary of the
service responsible for the procurement may waive this re-
striction on a case-by-case basis by certifying in writing
to the Committees on Appropriations that such an acquisi-
tion must be made in order to acquire capability for na-
tional security purposes.
SEC. 8017. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
available for the Civilian Health and Medical Program of
the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS) or TRICARE shall
be available for the reimbursement of any health care pro-
vider for inpatient mental health service for care received
when a patient is referred to a provider of inpatient mental
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health care or residential treatment care by a medical or
health care professional having an economic interest in the
facility to which the patient is referred: Provided, That this
limitation does not apply in the case of inpatient mental
health services provided under the program for persons with
disabilities under subsection (d) of section 1079 of title 10,
United States Code, provided as partial hospital care, or
provided pursuant to a waiver authorized by the Secretary
of Defense because of medical or psychological circumstances
of the patient that are confirmed by a health professional
who is not a Federal employee after a review, pursuant to
rules prescribed by the Secretary, which takes into account
the appropriate level of care for the patient, the intensity
of services required by the patient, and the availability of
that care.
SEC. 8018. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, during the current fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
may, by executive agreement, establish with host nation
governments in NATO member states a separate account
into which such residual value amounts negotiated in the
return of United States military installations in NATO
member states may be deposited, in the currency of the host
nation, in lieu of direct monetary transfers to the United
States Treasury: Provided, That such credits may be uti-
lized only for the construction of facilities to support United
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States military forces in that host nation, or such real prop-
erty maintenance and base operating costs that are cur-
rently executed through monetary transfers to such host na-
tions: Provided further, That the Department of Defense’s
budget submission for fiscal year 2004 shall identify such
sums anticipated in residual value settlements, and identify
such construction, real property maintenance or base oper-
ating costs that shall be funded by the host nation through
such credits: Provided further, That all military construc-
tion projects to be executed from such accounts must be pre-
viously approved in a prior Act of Congress: Provided fur-
ther, That each such executive agreement with a NATO
member host nation shall be reported to the congressional
defense committees, the Committee on International Rela-
tions of the House of Representatives and the Committee
on Foreign Relations of the Senate 30 days prior to the
conclusion and endorsement of any such agreement estab-
lished under this provision.
SEC. 8019. None of the funds available to the Depart-
ment of Defense may be used to demilitarize or dispose of
M–1 Carbines, M–1 Garand rifles, M–14 rifles, .22 caliber
rifles, .30 caliber rifles, or M–1911 pistols.
SEC. 8020. No more than $500,000 of the funds appro-
priated or made available in this Act shall be used during
a single fiscal year for any single relocation of an organiza-
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tion, unit, activity or function of the Department of Defense
into or within the National Capital Region: Provided, That
the Secretary of Defense may waive this restriction on a
case-by-case basis by certifying in writing to the congres-
sional defense committees that such a relocation is required
in the best interest of the Government.
SEC. 8021. (a) In addition to the funds provided else-
where in this Act, $8,000,000 is appropriated only for in-
centive payments authorized by section 504 of the Indian
Finance Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1544) to defense contractors
at any tier which make subcontract awards to subcontrac-
tors or suppliers owned by entities defined pursuant to 25
U.S.C. 1544 and 4221(9); and
(b) Section 8022 of the Department of Defense Appro-
priation Act (Public Law 106–259) is amended by striking
out the period and adding ‘‘: Provided further, That not-
withstanding 41 U.S.C. § 430, this section shall be applica-
ble to any acquisition for goods and services, including a
contract and subcontracts for procurement of commercial
items whenever the prime contract amount is over $500,000
and involves the expenditure of funds appropriated by this
or any other Act.’’.
SEC. 8022. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
shall be available to perform any cost study pursuant to
the provisions of OMB Circular A–76 if the study being
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performed exceeds a period of 24 months after initiation
of such study with respect to a single function activity or
48 months after initiation of such study for a multi-func-
tion activity.
SEC. 8023. Funds appropriated by this Act for the
American Forces Information Service shall not be used for
any national or international political or psychological ac-
tivities.
SEC. 8024. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law or regulation, the Secretary of Defense may adjust wage
rates for civilian employees hired for certain health care
occupations as authorized for the Secretary of Veterans Af-
fairs by section 7455 of title 38, United States Code.
SEC. 8025. (a) Of the funds for the procurement of sup-
plies or services appropriated by this Act, qualified non-
profit agencies for the blind or other severely handicapped
shall be afforded the maximum practicable opportunity to
participate as subcontractors and suppliers in the perform-
ance of contracts let by the Department of Defense.
(b) During the current fiscal year, a business concern
which has negotiated with a military service or defense
agency a subcontracting plan for the participation by small
business concerns pursuant to section 8(d) of the Small
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) shall be given credit to-
ward meeting that subcontracting goal for any purchases
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made from qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind or
other severely handicapped.
(c) For the purpose of this section, the phrase ‘‘quali-
fied nonprofit agency for the blind or other severely handi-
capped’’ means a nonprofit agency for the blind or other
severely handicapped that has been approved by the Com-
mittee for the Purchase from the Blind and Other Severely
Handicapped under the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41
U.S.C. 46–48).
SEC. 8026. During the current fiscal year, net receipts
pursuant to collections from third party payers pursuant
to section 1095 of title 10, United States Code, shall be
made available to the local facility of the uniformed services
responsible for the collections and shall be over and above
the facility’s direct budget amount.
SEC. 8027. During the current fiscal year, the Depart-
ment of Defense is authorized to incur obligations of not
to exceed $350,000,000 for purposes specified in section
2350j(c) of title 10, United States Code, in anticipation of
receipt of contributions, only from the Government of Ku-
wait, under that section: Provided, That upon receipt, such
contributions from the Government of Kuwait shall be cred-
ited to the appropriations or fund which incurred such obli-
gations.
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SEC. 8028. Of the funds made available in this Act,
not less than $21,188,000 shall be available for the Civil
Air Patrol Corporation, of which $19,688,000 shall be
available for Civil Air Patrol Corporation operation and
maintenance to support readiness activities which includes
$1,500,000 for the Civil Air Patrol counterdrug program:
Provided, That funds identified for ‘‘Civil Air Patrol’’
under this section are intended for and shall be for the ex-
clusive use of the Civil Air Patrol Corporation and not for
the Air Force or any unit thereof.
SEC. 8029. (a) None of the funds appropriated in this
Act are available to establish a new Department of Defense
(department) federally funded research and development
center (FFRDC), either as a new entity, or as a separate
entity administrated by an organization managing another
FFRDC, or as a nonprofit membership corporation con-
sisting of a consortium of other FFRDCs and other non-
profit entities.
(b) No member of a Board of Directors, Trustees, Over-
seers, Advisory Group, Special Issues Panel, Visiting Com-
mittee, or any similar entity of a defense FFRDC, and no
paid consultant to any defense FFRDC, except when acting
in a technical advisory capacity, may be compensated for
his or her services as a member of such entity, or as a paid
consultant by more than one FFRDC in a fiscal year: Pro-
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vided, That a member of any such entity referred to pre-
viously in this subsection shall be allowed travel expenses
and per diem as authorized under the Federal Joint Travel
Regulations, when engaged in the performance of member-
ship duties.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none
of the funds available to the department from any source
during fiscal year 2003 may be used by a defense FFRDC,
through a fee or other payment mechanism, for construction
of new buildings, for payment of cost sharing for projects
funded by Government grants, for absorption of contract
overruns, or for certain charitable contributions, not to in-
clude employee participation in community service and/or
development.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, of the
funds available to the department during fiscal year 2003,
not more than 6,300 staff years of technical effort (staff
years) may be funded for defense FFRDCs: Provided, That
of the specific amount referred to previously in this sub-
section, not more than 1,029 staff years may be funded for
the defense studies and analysis FFRDCs.
(e) The Secretary of Defense shall, with the submission
of the department’s fiscal year 2004 budget request, submit
a report presenting the specific amounts of staff years of
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technical effort to be allocated for each defense FFRDC dur-
ing that fiscal year.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
the total amount appropriated in this Act for FFRDCs is
hereby reduced by $91,600,000.
SEC. 8030. None of the funds appropriated or made
available in this Act shall be used to procure carbon, alloy
or armor steel plate for use in any Government-owned facil-
ity or property under the control of the Department of De-
fense which were not melted and rolled in the United States
or Canada: Provided, That these procurement restrictions
shall apply to any and all Federal Supply Class 9515,
American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) or
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) specifications of
carbon, alloy or armor steel plate: Provided further, That
the Secretary of the military department responsible for the
procurement may waive this restriction on a case-by-case
basis by certifying in writing to the Committees on Appro-
priations of the House of Representatives and the Senate
that adequate domestic supplies are not available to meet
Department of Defense requirements on a timely basis and
that such an acquisition must be made in order to acquire
capability for national security purposes: Provided further,
That these restrictions shall not apply to contracts which
are in being as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
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SEC. 8031. For the purposes of this Act, the term ‘‘con-
gressional defense committees’’ means the Armed Services
Committee of the House of Representatives, the Armed Serv-
ices Committee of the Senate, the Subcommittee on Defense
of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, and the
Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on Appropria-
tions of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 8032. During the current fiscal year, the Depart-
ment of Defense may acquire the modification, depot main-
tenance and repair of aircraft, vehicles and vessels as well
as the production of components and other Defense-related
articles, through competition between Department of De-
fense depot maintenance activities and private firms: Pro-
vided, That the Senior Acquisition Executive of the military
department or defense agency concerned, with power of dele-
gation, shall certify that successful bids include comparable
estimates of all direct and indirect costs for both public and
private bids: Provided further, That Office of Management
and Budget Circular A–76 shall not apply to competitions
conducted under this section.
SEC. 8033. (a)(1) If the Secretary of Defense, after con-
sultation with the United States Trade Representative, de-
termines that a foreign country which is party to an agree-
ment described in paragraph (2) has violated the terms of
the agreement by discriminating against certain types of
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products produced in the United States that are covered by
the agreement, the Secretary of Defense shall rescind the
Secretary’s blanket waiver of the Buy American Act with
respect to such types of products produced in that foreign
country.
(2) An agreement referred to in paragraph (1) is any
reciprocal defense procurement memorandum of under-
standing, between the United States and a foreign country
pursuant to which the Secretary of Defense has prospec-
tively waived the Buy American Act for certain products
in that country.
(b) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Con-
gress a report on the amount of Department of Defense pur-
chases from foreign entities in fiscal year 2003. Such report
shall separately indicate the dollar value of items for which
the Buy American Act was waived pursuant to any agree-
ment described in subsection (a)(2), the Trade Agreement
Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.), or any international
agreement to which the United States is a party.
(c) For purposes of this section, the term ‘‘Buy Amer-
ican Act’’ means title III of the Act entitled ‘‘An Act mak-
ing appropriations for the Treasury and Post Office De-
partments for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, and
for other purposes’’, approved March 3, 1933 (41 U.S.C.
10a et seq.).
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SEC. 8034. Appropriations contained in this Act that
remain available at the end of the current fiscal year as
a result of energy cost savings realized by the Department
of Defense shall remain available for obligation for the next
fiscal year to the extent, and for the purposes, provided in
section 2865 of title 10, United States Code.
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
SEC. 8035. Amounts deposited during the current fis-
cal year to the special account established under 40 U.S.C.
485(h)(2) and to the special account established under 10
U.S.C. 2667(d)(1) are appropriated and shall be available
until transferred by the Secretary of Defense to current ap-
plicable appropriations or funds of the Department of De-
fense under the terms and conditions specified by 40 U.S.C.
485(h)(2)(A) and (B) and 10 U.S.C. 2667(d)(1)(B), to be
merged with and to be available for the same time period
and the same purposes as the appropriation to which trans-
ferred.
SEC. 8036. The President shall include with each budg-
et for a fiscal year submitted to the Congress under section
1105 of title 31, United States Code, materials that shall
identify clearly and separately the amounts requested in the
budget for appropriation for that fiscal year for salaries
and expenses related to administrative activities of the De-
partment of Defense, the military departments, and the de-
fense agencies.
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SEC. 8037. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, funds available for ‘‘Drug Interdiction and Counter-
Drug Activities, Defense’’ may be obligated for the Young
Marines program.
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
SEC. 8038. During the current fiscal year, amounts
contained in the Department of Defense Overseas Military
Facility Investment Recovery Account established by section
2921(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act of
1991 (Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) shall be
available until expended for the payments specified by sec-
tion 2921(c)(2) of that Act.
SEC. 8039. (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the Secretary of the Air Force may
convey at no cost to the Air Force, without consideration,
to Indian tribes located in the States of North Dakota,
South Dakota, Montana, and Minnesota relocatable mili-
tary housing units located at Grand Forks Air Force Base
and Minot Air Force Base that are excess to the needs of
the Air Force.
(b) PROCESSING OF REQUESTS.—The Secretary of the
Air Force shall convey, at no cost to the Air Force, military
housing units under subsection (a) in accordance with the
request for such units that are submitted to the Secretary
by the Operation Walking Shield Program on behalf of In-
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dian tribes located in the States of North Dakota, South
Dakota, Montana, and Minnesota.
(c) RESOLUTION OF HOUSING UNIT CONFLICTS.—The
Operation Walking Shield program shall resolve any con-
flicts among requests of Indian tribes for housing units
under subsection (a) before submitting requests to the Sec-
retary of the Air Force under subsection (b).
(d) INDIAN TRIBE DEFINED.—In this section, the term
‘‘Indian tribe’’ means any recognized Indian tribe included
on the current list published by the Secretary of the Interior
under section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe
Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–454; 108 Stat. 4792; 25
U.S.C. 479a–1).
SEC. 8040. During the current fiscal year, appropria-
tions which are available to the Department of Defense for
operation and maintenance may be used to purchase items
having an investment item unit cost of not more than
$100,000: Provided, That the $100,000 limitation shall not
apply to amounts appropriated in this Act under the head-
ing ‘‘Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide’’ for ex-
penses related to certain classified activities.
SEC. 8041. (a) During the current fiscal year, none
of the appropriations or funds available to the Department
of Defense Working Capital Funds shall be used for the pur-
chase of an investment item for the purpose of acquiring
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a new inventory item for sale or anticipated sale during
the current fiscal year or a subsequent fiscal year to cus-
tomers of the Department of Defense Working Capital
Funds if such an item would not have been chargeable to
the Department of Defense Business Operations Fund dur-
ing fiscal year 1994 and if the purchase of such an invest-
ment item would be chargeable during the current fiscal
year to appropriations made to the Department of Defense
for procurement.
(b) The fiscal year 2004 budget request for the Depart-
ment of Defense as well as all justification material and
other documentation supporting the fiscal year 2004 De-
partment of Defense budget shall be prepared and submitted
to the Congress on the basis that any equipment which was
classified as an end item and funded in a procurement ap-
propriation contained in this Act shall be budgeted for in
a proposed fiscal year 2004 procurement appropriation and
not in the supply management business area or any other
area or category of the Department of Defense Working
Capital Funds.
SEC. 8042. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
for programs of the Central Intelligence Agency shall re-
main available for obligation beyond the current fiscal year,
except for funds appropriated for the Reserve for Contin-
gencies, which shall remain available until September 30,
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2004: Provided, That funds appropriated, transferred, or
otherwise credited to the Central Intelligence Agency Cen-
tral Services Working Capital Fund during this or any
prior or subsequent fiscal year shall remain available until
expended: Provided further, That any funds appropriated
or transferred to the Central Intelligence Agency for agent
operations and for covert action programs authorized by the
President under section 503 of the National Security Act
of 1947, as amended, shall remain available until Sep-
tember 30, 2004.
SEC. 8043. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, funds made available in this Act for the Defense Intel-
ligence Agency may be used for the design, development, and
deployment of General Defense Intelligence Program intel-
ligence communications and intelligence information sys-
tems for the Services, the Unified and Specified Commands,
and the component commands.
SEC. 8044. Of the funds appropriated to the Depart-
ment of Defense under the heading ‘‘Operation and Mainte-
nance, Defense-Wide’’, not less than $10,000,000 shall be
made available only for the mitigation of environmental
impacts, including training and technical assistance to
tribes, related administrative support, the gathering of in-
formation, documenting of environmental damage, and de-
veloping a system for prioritization of mitigation and cost
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to complete estimates for mitigation, on Indian lands re-
sulting from Department of Defense activities.
SEC. 8045. Of the funds made available in this Act,
not less than $68,900,000 shall be available to maintain
an attrition reserve force of 18 B–52 aircraft, of which
$3,700,000 shall be available from ‘‘Military Personnel, Air
Force’’, $40,000,000 shall be available from ‘‘Operation and
Maintenance, Air Force’’, and $25,200,000 shall be avail-
able from ‘‘Aircraft Procurement, Air Force’’: Provided,
That the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total
force of 94 B–52 aircraft, including 18 attrition reserve air-
craft, during fiscal year 2003: Provided further, That the
Secretary of Defense shall include in the Air Force budget
request for fiscal year 2004 amounts sufficient to maintain
a B–52 force totaling 94 aircraft.
SEC. 8046. (a) None of the funds appropriated in this
Act may be expended by an entity of the Department of
Defense unless the entity, in expending the funds, complies
with the Buy American Act. For purposes of this subsection,
the term ‘‘Buy American Act’’ means title III of the Act
entitled ‘‘An Act making appropriations for the Treasury
and Post Office Departments for the fiscal year ending June
30, 1934, and for other purposes’’, approved March 3, 1933
(41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.).
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(b) If the Secretary of Defense determines that a person
has been convicted of intentionally affixing a label bearing
a ‘‘Made in America’’ inscription to any product sold in
or shipped to the United States that is not made in Amer-
ica, the Secretary shall determine, in accordance with sec-
tion 2410f of title 10, United States Code, whether the per-
son should be debarred from contracting with the Depart-
ment of Defense.
(c) In the case of any equipment or products purchased
with appropriations provided under this Act, it is the sense
of the Congress that any entity of the Department of De-
fense, in expending the appropriation, purchase only Amer-
ican-made equipment and products, provided that Amer-
ican-made equipment and products are cost-competitive,
quality-competitive, and available in a timely fashion.
SEC. 8047. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
shall be available for a contract for studies, analysis, or
consulting services entered into without competition on the
basis of an unsolicited proposal unless the head of the activ-
ity responsible for the procurement determines—
(1) as a result of thorough technical evaluation,
only one source is found fully qualified to perform the
proposed work;
(2) the purpose of the contract is to explore an
unsolicited proposal which offers significant scientific
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or technological promise, represents the product of
original thinking, and was submitted in confidence
by one source; or
(3) the purpose of the contract is to take advan-
tage of unique and significant industrial accomplish-
ment by a specific concern, or to insure that a new
product or idea of a specific concern is given finan-
cial support:
Provided, That this limitation shall not apply to contracts
in an amount of less than $25,000, contracts related to im-
provements of equipment that is in development or produc-
tion, or contracts as to which a civilian official of the De-
partment of Defense, who has been confirmed by the Senate,
determines that the award of such contract is in the interest
of the national defense.
SEC. 8048. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b)
and (c), none of the funds made available by this Act may
be used—
(1) to establish a field operating agency; or
(2) to pay the basic pay of a member of the
Armed Forces or civilian employee of the department
who is transferred or reassigned from a headquarters
activity if the member or employee’s place of duty re-
mains at the location of that headquarters.
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(b) The Secretary of Defense or Secretary of a military
department may waive the limitations in subsection (a),
on a case-by-case basis, if the Secretary determines, and cer-
tifies to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives and Senate that the granting of the waiver
will reduce the personnel requirements or the financial re-
quirements of the department.
(c) This section does not apply to field operating agen-
cies funded within the National Foreign Intelligence Pro-
gram.
SEC. 8049. Notwithstanding section 303 of Public Law
96–487 or any other provision of law, the Secretary of the
Navy is authorized to lease real and personal property at
Naval Air Facility, Adak, Alaska, pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
2667(f), for commercial, industrial or other purposes: Pro-
vided, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
Secretary of the Navy may remove hazardous materials
from facilities, buildings, and structures at Adak, Alaska,
and may demolish or otherwise dispose of such facilities,
buildings, and structures.
(RESCISSIONS)
SEC. 8050. Of the funds appropriated in Department
of Defense Appropriations Acts, the following funds are
hereby rescinded from the following accounts and programs
in the specified amounts:
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‘‘Procurement of Ammunition, Army, 2001/
2003’’, $4,000,000;
‘‘Other 
Procurement, 
Army, 
2001/2003’’,
$8,000,000;
‘‘Other 
Procurement, 
Navy, 
2001/2003’’,
$21,200,000;
‘‘Missile 
Procurement, 
Army, 
2002/2004’’,
$9,300,000;
‘‘Procurement of Ammunition, Army, 2002/
2004’’, $23,000,000;
‘‘Other 
Procurement, 
Army, 
2002/2004’’,
$26,200,000;
‘‘Aircraft Procurement, Air Force, 2002/2004’’,
$23,500,000;
‘‘Missile Procurement, Air Force, 2002/2004’’,
$18,000,000;
‘‘Research, Development, Test and Evaluation,
Air Force, 2002/2003’’, $32,000,000; and
‘‘Research and Development, Defense-Wide, 2002/
2003’’, $25,500,000.
SEC. 8051. None of the funds available in this Act may
be used to reduce the authorized positions for military (ci-
vilian) technicians of the Army National Guard, the Air
National Guard, Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve for
the purpose of applying any administratively imposed ci-
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vilian personnel ceiling, freeze, or reduction on military (ci-
vilian) technicians, unless such reductions are a direct re-
sult of a reduction in military force structure.
SEC. 8052. None of the funds appropriated or other-
wise made available in this Act may be obligated or ex-
pended for assistance to the Democratic People’s Republic
of North Korea unless specifically appropriated for that
purpose.
SEC. 8053. During the current fiscal year, funds ap-
propriated in this Act are available to compensate members
of the National Guard for duty performed pursuant to a
plan submitted by a Governor of a State and approved by
the Secretary of Defense under section 112 of title 32,
United States Code: Provided, That during the performance
of such duty, the members of the National Guard shall be
under State command and control: Provided further, That
such duty shall be treated as full-time National Guard duty
for purposes of sections 12602(a)(2) and (b)(2) of title 10,
United States Code.
SEC. 8054. Funds appropriated in this Act for oper-
ation and maintenance of the Military Departments, Com-
batant Commands and Defense Agencies shall be available
for reimbursement of pay, allowances and other expenses
which would otherwise be incurred against appropriations
for the National Guard and Reserve when members of the
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National Guard and Reserve provide intelligence or coun-
terintelligence support to Combatant Commands, Defense
Agencies and Joint Intelligence Activities, including the ac-
tivities and programs included within the National Foreign
Intelligence Program (NFIP), the Joint Military Intel-
ligence Program (JMIP), and the Tactical Intelligence and
Related Activities (TIARA) aggregate: Provided, That noth-
ing in this section authorizes deviation from established Re-
serve and National Guard personnel and training proce-
dures.
SEC. 8055. During the current fiscal year, none of the
funds appropriated in this Act may be used to reduce the
civilian medical and medical support personnel assigned to
military treatment facilities below the September 30, 2002
level: Provided, That the Service Surgeons General may
waive this section by certifying to the congressional defense
committees that the beneficiary population is declining in
some catchment areas and civilian strength reductions may
be consistent with responsible resource stewardship and
capitation-based budgeting.
SEC. 8056. (a) LIMITATION ON PENTAGON RENOVA-
TION COSTS.—Not later than the date each year on which
the President submits to Congress the budget under section
1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of De-
fense shall submit to Congress a certification that the total
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cost for the planning, design, construction, and installation
of equipment for the renovation of wedges 2 through 5 of
the Pentagon Reservation, cumulatively, will not exceed
four times the total cost for the planning, design, construc-
tion, and installation of equipment for the renovation of
wedge 1.
(b) ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT.—For purposes of applying
the limitation in subsection (a), the Secretary shall adjust
the cost for the renovation of wedge 1 by any increase or
decrease in costs attributable to economic inflation, based
on the most recent economic assumptions issued by the Of-
fice of Management and Budget for use in preparation of
the budget of the United States under section 1104 of title
31, United States Code.
(c) EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN COSTS.—For purposes of
calculating the limitation in subsection (a), the total cost
for wedges 2 through 5 shall not include—
(1) any repair or reconstruction cost incurred as
a result of the terrorist attack on the Pentagon that
occurred on September 11, 2001;
(2) any increase in costs for wedges 2 through 5
attributable to compliance with new requirements of
Federal, State, or local laws; and
(3) any increase in costs attributable to addi-
tional security requirements that the Secretary of De-
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fense considers essential to provide a safe and secure
working environment.
(d) CERTIFICATION COST REPORTS.—As part of the
annual certification under subsection (a), the Secretary
shall report the projected cost (as of the time of the certifi-
cation) for—
(1) the renovation of each wedge, including the
amount adjusted or otherwise excluded for such wedge
under the authority of paragraphs (2) and (3) of sub-
section (c) for the period covered by the certification;
and
(2) the repair and reconstruction of wedges 1
and 2 in response to the terrorist attack on the Pen-
tagon that occurred on September 11, 2001.
(e) DURATION OF CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.—
The requirement to make an annual certification under
subsection (a) shall apply until the Secretary certifies to
Congress that the renovation of the Pentagon Reservation
is completed.
SEC. 8057. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, that not more than 35 percent of funds provided in
this Act for environmental remediation may be obligated
under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts with
a total contract value of $130,000,000 or higher.
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SEC. 8058. (a) None of the funds available to the De-
partment of Defense for any fiscal year for drug interdic-
tion or counter-drug activities may be transferred to any
other department or agency of the United States except as
specifically provided in an appropriations law.
(b) None of the funds available to the Central Intel-
ligence Agency for any fiscal year for drug interdiction and
counter-drug activities may be transferred to any other de-
partment or agency of the United States except as specifi-
cally provided in an appropriations law.
(TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
SEC. 8059. Appropriations available in this Act under
the heading ‘‘Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide’’
for increasing energy and water efficiency in Federal build-
ings may, during their period of availability, be transferred
to other appropriations or funds of the Department of De-
fense for projects related to increasing energy and water ef-
ficiency, to be merged with and to be available for the same
general purposes, and for the same time period, as the ap-
propriation or fund to which transferred.
SEC. 8060. None of the funds appropriated by this Act
may be used for the procurement of ball and roller bearings
other than those produced by a domestic source and of do-
mestic origin: Provided, That the Secretary of the military
department responsible for such procurement may waive
this restriction on a case-by-case basis by certifying in writ-
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ing to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, that adequate domestic
supplies are not available to meet Department of Defense
requirements on a timely basis and that such an acquisition
must be made in order to acquire capability for national
security purposes: Provided further, That this restriction
shall not apply to the purchase of ‘‘commercial items’’, as
defined by section 4(12) of the Office of Federal Procure-
ment Policy Act, except that the restriction shall apply to
ball or roller bearings purchased as end items.
SEC. 8061. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, funds available to the Department of Defense shall be
made available to provide transportation of medical sup-
plies and equipment, on a nonreimbursable basis, to Amer-
ican Samoa, and funds available to the Department of De-
fense shall be made available to provide transportation of
medical supplies and equipment, on a nonreimbursable
basis, to the Indian Health Service when it is in conjunc-
tion with a civil-military project.
SEC. 8062. None of the funds in this Act may be used
to purchase any supercomputer which is not manufactured
in the United States, unless the Secretary of Defense cer-
tifies to the congressional defense committees that such an
acquisition must be made in order to acquire capability for
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national security purposes that is not available from
United States manufacturers.
SEC. 8063. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the Naval shipyards of the United States shall be eligi-
ble to participate in any manufacturing extension program
financed by funds appropriated in this or any other Act.
SEC. 8064. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, each contract awarded by the Department of Defense
during the current fiscal year for construction or service
performed in whole or in part in a State (as defined in
section 381(d) of title 10, United States Code) which is not
contiguous with another State and has an unemployment
rate in excess of the national average rate of unemployment
as determined by the Secretary of Labor, shall include a
provision requiring the contractor to employ, for the pur-
pose of performing that portion of the contract in such State
that is not contiguous with another State, individuals who
are residents of such State and who, in the case of any craft
or trade, possess or would be able to acquire promptly the
necessary skills: Provided, That the Secretary of Defense
may waive the requirements of this section, on a case-by-
case basis, in the interest of national security.
SEC. 8065. None of the funds made available in this
or any other Act may be used to pay the salary of any
officer or employee of the Department of Defense who ap-
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by reduced by $59,260,000, to reduce cost growth in travel,
to be distributed as follows:
‘‘Operation 
and 
Maintenance, 
Army’’,
$14,000,000;
‘‘Operation 
and 
Maintenance, 
Navy’’,
$9,000,000;
‘‘Operation and Maintenance, Marine Corps’’,
$10,000,000;
‘‘Operation 
and 
Maintenance, 
Air 
Force’’,
$15,000,000; and
‘‘Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide’’,
$11,260,000.
SEC. 8115. None of the funds in this Act may be used
for research, development, test, evaluation, procurement or
deployment of nuclear armed interceptors of a missile de-
fense system.
SEC. 8116. (a) In addition to the amounts appro-
priated or otherwise made available in this Act,
$814,300,000 is hereby appropriated to the Department of
Defense for whichever of the following purposes the Presi-
dent determines to be in the national security interests of
the United States:
(1) research, development, test and evaluation for
ballistic missile defense; and,
(2) activities for combating terrorism.
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SEC. 8138. Of the funds appropriated under the head-
ing ‘‘RESEARCH, DEVELPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION,
DEFENSE-WIDE’’, $10,000,000 may be made available for
the Chameleon Miniaturized Wireless System.
SEC. 8139. (a) AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNT FOR INDUS-
TRIAL
SHORT
PULSE
LASER
DEVELOPMENT.—Of the
amount appropriated by title IV under the heading ‘‘RE-
SEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST AND EVALUATION, ARMY’’,
up to $7,000,000 may be available for continuing design
and fabrication of the industrial short pulse laser develop-
ment–femtosecond laser.
(b) SUPPLEMENT NOT SUPPLANT.—The amount avail-
able under subsection (a) for the purpose specified in that
subsection is in addition to any other amounts available
under this Act for that purpose.
SEC. 8140. (a) Of the amount appropriated by title
IV under the heading ‘‘RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST
AND EVALUATION, NAVY’’, up to $4,000,000 may be avail-
able for Marine Corps program wide support for chemical
and biological consequence management for continuing bio-
logical and chemical decontamination technology research
for the United States Marine Corps Systems Command on
a biological decontamination technology that uses electro-
chemically activated solution (ECASOL).
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orbit launch vehicle payloads to geostationary and
other high energy orbits.
(5) Commercial reusable in-space transportation
systems can enhance and enable the space exploration
of the United States by providing lower cost trajec-
tory injection from earth orbit, transit trajectory con-
trol, and planet arrival deceleration to support poten-
tial National Aeronautics and Space Administration
missions to Mars, Pluto, and other planets.
(6) Satellites stranded in erroneous earth orbit
due to deficiencies in their launch represent substan-
tial economic loss to the United States and present
substantial concerns for the current backlog of na-
tional space assets.
(7) Commercial reusable in-space transportation
systems can provide new options for alternative plan-
ning approaches and risk management to enhance the
mission assurance of national space assets.
(8) Commercial reusable in-space transportation
systems developed by the private sector can provide
in-space transportation services to the National Aero-
nautics and Space Administration, the Department of
Defense, the National Reconnaissance Office, and
other agencies without the need for the United States
to bear the cost of production of such systems.