123
(D) the appropriateness of any reports to
the Secretary with respect to such aid.
(2) DEFINITION
OF
LOW-INCOME
HOUSE-
HOLD.—For purposes of this section, the term ‘‘low-
income household’’ means a household with an an-
nual income that is less than 175 percent of the
Federal poverty income guidelines issued by the De-
partment of Health and Human Services.
(c) SPECIAL RULES REGARDING USE OF FUNDS.—
(1) NO FUNDS USED FOR ABORTION.—A State
may not use grant funds received under this section
for making abortion available as a method of family
planning or for any counseling or advising with re-
spect to abortion.
(2) WORK REQUIREMENTS.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—If a State uses grant
funds received under this section to provide di-
rect cash assistance during a fiscal year to a
population that is equivalent to a population de-
scribed in subparagraph (B), the requirements
concerning work, job search, and job training
provided under subparagraph (C) shall apply to
each equivalent population receiving assistance.
(B) POPULATIONS DESCRIBED.—The pop-
ulations described in this subparagraph are the
124
populations that would be required to partici-
pate in—
(i) the State’s welfare and dependency
reduction program under subsection (a)(1)
of section 483 of the Social Security Act
(as amended by section 101 of this Act) if
such program were in effect during the fis-
cal year; and
(ii) the State’s welfare and depend-
ency reduction program under subsection
(c)(1) of section 483 of the Social Security
Act (as amended by section 101 of this
Act) if such program were in effect during
the fiscal year.
(C) REQUIREMENTS ON STATES.—With re-
spect to any population which receives direct
cash assistance under this section and which is
equivalent to a population described in subpara-
graph (B), the State shall meet the following
requirements:
(i) The State shall meet the cor-
responding State participation rate re-
quirements established under subsections
(a)(2) and (c)(2) of section 483 of the So-
cial Security Act (as amended by section
125
101 of this Act) that would be in effect if
the State’s welfare and dependency reduc-
tion program were in effect during the fis-
cal year.
(ii)(I) Except as provided subclause
(II), the State shall not reduce the number
of hours of required participation in work
and job search activity specified under sub-
sections (a)(1) and (c)(1) of section 483 of
the Social Security Act (as amended by
section 101 of this Act) that would be in
effect if the State’s welfare and depend-
ency reduction program were in effect dur-
ing the fiscal year.
(II) For purposes of subclause (I), a
State may reduce the number of hours of
required participation as specified under
subsection (c)(1) of section 483 of the So-
cial Security Act in the case of an individ-
ual who provides child care services to
other individuals conducting work, job
search, and job training activities in ac-
cordance with this subparagraph.
(iii) In establishing participation re-
quirements for a population which is re-
126
ceiving direct cash assistance under this
section and which is equivalent to the pop-
ulation described in section 483(c)(1) of
the Social Security Act (as amended by
section 101 of this Act) the State shall
comply with the provisions of section
483(c)(3) of such Act (as amended by sec-
tion 101 of this Act) relating to work pri-
orities for families with older children, that
would be in effect if the State’s welfare
and dependency reduction program were in
effect during the fiscal year.
(iv) In operating any work program in
accordance with this paragraph, the State
shall follow a system of payment based on
performance which directly prorates assist-
ance based on the satisfactory completion
of the required hours of specified activity,
similar to the system established under
section 484(e) of the Social Security Act
(as amended by section 101 of this Act).
(v) The State shall require individuals
who are noncustodial parents who fail to
pay child support for children who receive
direct cash or food assistance under this
127
section and who are equivalent to children
who would be eligible for aid to families
with dependent children if such program
were in effect during the fiscal year, to
comply with the provisions of section
483(b) of the Social Security Act (as
amended by section 101 of this Act) that
would be in effect if the State’s welfare
and dependency reduction program were in
effect during the fiscal year.
(D) OTHER RECIPIENTS.—If a State uses
grant funds received under this section to pro-
vide direct food or cash assistance during a fis-
cal year to a population that is equivalent to
the population that would be subject to the
State work program under section 6(i) of the
Food Stamp Act of 1977 (as amended by sec-
tion 102 of this Act) if such program were in
effect during the fiscal year, such equivalent
population shall be subject to the provisions of
section 6(i) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (as
amended by section 102 of this Act) as if such
program were in effect during the fiscal year.
(E) STATE EXPERIMENTATION.—
128
(i) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided
in clause (ii), for purposes of experimen-
tation, a State may waive within a limited
locality within the State the requirements
under subparagraphs (C) and (D). A State
conducting an experiment under this sub-
paragraph shall have the full authority to
establish within the locality of the experi-
ment—
(I) the categories of recipients of
aid who will be required to participate
in some form of work, job search, or
job training activity; and
(II) the types of activity which
will be required.
(ii) LIMITATION.—Clause (i) shall
apply to a State only if the State meets the
following requirements:
(I) The State shall notify the
Secretary of the modifications to the
requirements 
under 
subparagraphs
(C) and (D) that the State proposes
to make and shall receive the approval
of the Secretary.
129
(II) The State shall assure the
Secretary that the overall average
weekly aggregate number of recipients
of assistance under this section within
the locality of the experiment who will
be required to participate in some
form of work, job search, or job train-
ing will not be less than the average
weekly number required to participate
in such activities under subparagraphs
(C) and (D).
(F) WORK
REQUIREMENTS
ELIMINATED
FOR GROUPS WHICH NO LONGER RECEIVE BEN-
EFITS.—The State shall not be required to im-
pose work, job search, or job training require-
ments on any—
(i) subgroup of a population that is
equivalent to a subgroup of a population
described in subparagraph (B), if the State
ceases to provide direct cash assistance to
such subgroup; or
(ii) subgroup of a population that is
equivalent to a subgroup of the population
that would be subject to the State work
program under section 6(i) of the Food
130
Stamp Act of 1977 (as amended by section
102 of this Act) if such program were in
effect, if the State ceases to provide direct
food or cash assistance to such subgroup.
(3) BENEFITS TO YOUNG UNWED PARENTS.—
(A) CASH
ASSISTANCE.—Any individual
described in section 402(a)(50)(A) of the Social
Security Act (as added by section 201(b) of this
Act) shall be denied cash assistance paid out of
grant funds received by the State under this
section in the same manner as such individual
would be denied aid to families with dependent
children under such section if funding for the
aid to families with dependent children program
was not terminated under section 603.
(B) FOOD
ASSISTANCE.—Any individual
described in section 6(j)(1) of the Food Stamp
Act of 1977 (as added by section 201(c) of this
Act) shall be denied direct food assistance paid
out of grant funds received by the State under
this section in the same manner as such indi-
vidual would be denied food stamps under such
section if funding for the food stamp program
was not terminated under section 603.
131
(C) HOUSING
ASSISTANCE.—Any individ-
ual described in sections 6(q) and (8)(z) of the
United States Housing Act of 1937 (as added
by section 201(d) of this Act) shall be denied
housing assistance paid out of grant funds re-
ceived by the State under this section in the
same manner as such individual would be de-
nied housing assistance under such section if
funding for the housing assistance program was
not terminated under section 603.
(4) BENEFIT
PROVISIONS
REGARDING
ADDI-
TIONAL
CHILDREN.—A State may not use grant
funds received under this section for providing direct
cash, food, or housing aid to a child if the custodial
parent of such child is, at the time of the child’s
birth—
(A) a recipient of direct cash aid paid for
out of grant funds received by the State under
this section; or
(B) an individual who received such aid
anytime during the 10-month period ending
with the birth of the child.
(5) REQUIREMENTS
FOR
PATERNITY
ESTAB-
LISHMENT.—The provisions of section 402(a)(52) of
the Social Security Act (as added by section 203(a)
132
of this Act) shall apply to any family applying for
direct cash aid paid out of grant funds received by
a State under this section in the same manner as
such provisions would apply to a family applying for
aid under the aid to families with dependent children
program if funding for such program was not termi-
nated under section 603.
(6) REQUIREMENTS
RELATING
TO
AID
FOR
NONCITIZENS.—A State shall not use grant funds
received under this section for providing aid to an
individual who is not a United States citizen.
(7) AID
DENIED
TO
FUGITIVE
FELONS
AND
PROBATION OR PAROLE VIOLATORS.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—A State shall not use
grant funds received under this section for pro-
viding aid to an individual who—
(i) is taking an action described in
section 1073(1) of title 18, United States
Code, or
(ii) is violating a condition of proba-
tion or parole imposed under Federal or
State law.
(B) EXCHANGE
OF
INFORMATION
WITH
LAW
ENFORCEMENT
AGENCIES.—A State re-
ceiving grant funds under this section shall fur-
133
nish to a Federal, State, or local law enforce-
ment officer, upon such officer’s request, the
current address of any individual receiving aid
under this section if the officer furnishes the
State with such individual’s name and notifies
the State that—
(i) such individual—
(I) is taking an action described
in section 1073(1) of title 18, United
States Code or violating a condition of
probation or parole imposed under
Federal or State law; or
(II) has information that is nec-
essary for the officer to conduct the
officer’s official duties;
(ii) the location or apprehension of
such recipient is within the officer’s official
duties; and
(iii) the request is made in the proper
exercise of those duties.
(8) CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS.—A State shall not vio-
late any requirement established by statute or regu-
lation under the following Acts in providing aid
using grant funds received under this section:
134
(A) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
1965.
(B) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973.
(C) Title IX of the Education Amendments
of 1972.
(D) The Age Discrimination Act of 1975.
(E) The Americans With Disabilities Act
of 1990.
(9) RECOMMENDATION WITH RESPECT TO CER-
TAIN
PROVISIONS.—Except as provided in para-
graphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) it is rec-
ommended that a State provide aid out of grant
funds received under this section in accordance with
the principles of the provisions contained in the
amendments made by titles I, II, V, and VI of this
Act.
(10) CHILD SUPPORT AND PATERNITY ESTAB-
LISHMENT.—A State receiving grant funds under
this section shall conduct child support and pater-
nity establishment activities in accordance with part
D of title IV of the Social Security Act.
(d) NO ENTITLEMENT TO RECEIVE AID.—An indi-
vidual shall not be entitled to receive aid out of grant
funds received by a State under this section.
135
(e) DEFINITION OF STATE.—For purposes of this
section, the term ‘‘State’’ means any governmental unit
(other than a public housing authority) that received Fed-
eral funds under a program listed in section 603 during
fiscal year 1994.
SEC. 603. CONVERSION OF FUNDING UNDER CERTAIN WEL-
FARE PROGRAMS.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, effective
October 1, 1994, funding under the following programs
is terminated, and any entitlement to benefits established
under the following programs is repealed:
(1) CASH AID.—
(A) The program of aid and services to
needy families with children under title IV of
the Social Security Act (excluding the child
support and establishment of paternity program
under part D of such title) (Budget account
number: 75–1501–0–1–609).
(B) The supplemental security income pro-
gram under title XVI of the Social Security Act
(Budget account number: 75–0406–0–1–609).
(C) The foster care and adoption assist-
ance program under part E of title IV of the
Social Security Act (Budget account number:
75–1545–1–1–506).
136
(D) Emergency assistance to needy fami-
lies with children under title I, parts A and D
of title IV, and titles X, XI, XIV, and XVI of
the Social Security Act (Budget account num-
ber: 75–1501–0–1–609).
(E) General assistance to Indians (Budget
account number: 14–2100–0–1–452).
(2) MEDICAL AID.—
(A) Indian health services (Budget account
number: 75–0390–0–1–551).
(B) The Maternal and Child Health Serv-
ices Block Grant Program under title V of the
Social Security Act. (Budget account number:
75–0350–0–1–551).
(C) The program established in section
330 of the Public Health Service Act (relating
to community health centers) (Budget account
number: 75–0350–0–1–550).
(D) The program established in section
329 of the Public Health Service Act (relating
to migrant health centers) (Budget account
number: 75–0350–0–1–550).
(3) FOOD AID.—
137
(A) The food stamp program under the
Food Stamp Act of 1977 (Budget account num-
ber: 12–3505–0–1–605).
(B) The school lunch program carried out
under the National School Lunch Act (Budget
account number: 12–3539–0–1–605).
(C) The emergency food assistance pro-
gram under the Emergency Food Assistance
Act of 1983 (Budget account number: 12–
3635–0–1–351).
(D) The nutrition programs carried out
under part C of title III of the Older Americans
Act of 1965 (Budget account number: 12–
3503–0–1–351).
(E) The school breakfast program carried
out under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act
of 1966 (Budget account number: 12–3539–0–
1–605).
(F) The child and adult care food program
carried out under section 17 of the National
School Lunch Act (Budget account number:
12–3539–0–1–605).
(G) The summer food service program for
children carried out under section 13 of the Na-
138
tional School Lunch Act (Budget account num-
ber: 12–3539–0–1–605).
(H) The needy families food distribution
program under section 4(b) of the Food Stamp
Act of 1977 (Budget account number: 12–
3503–0–1–605).
(I) The commodity supplemental food pro-
gram for children and elderly persons author-
ized by the Agriculture and Consumer Protec-
tion Act of 1973 (Budget account number: 12–
3512–0–1–605).
(J) The special milk program carried out
under section 3 of the Child Nutrition Act of
1966 (Budget account number: 12–3502–0–1–
605).
(4) HOUSING AID.—
(A) Lower income housing assistance
under section 8 of the United States Housing
Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1772) (Budget account
number: 86–0139–0–1–604).
(B) Low-rent public housing under the
United States Housing Act of 1937 (Budget ac-
count number: 86–4098–0–3–604).
(C) Rural housing loans for low-income
families under section 502 of the Housing Act
139
of 1949 (Budget account number: 12–2081–0–
1–371).
(D) Interest reduction payments under sec-
tion 236 of the National Housing Act (Budget
account number: 86–0148–0–1–604).
(E) Rural rental housing loans under sec-
tion 515 of the Housing Act of 1949 (Budget
account number: 12–2081–0–1–371).
(F) Rural rental assistance under section
521 of the Housing Act of 1949 (Budget ac-
count number: 12–0137–0–1–604).
(G) Homeownership assistance for lower
income families under section 235 of the Na-
tional Housing Act (Budget account number:
86–0148–0–1–604).
(H) Rent supplements under section 101
of the Housing and Urban Development Act of
1965 (Budget account number: 86–0129–0–1–
604).
(I) Indian housing improvement grants
under part 256 of title 25 Code of Federal Reg-
ulations (Budget account number: 14x–2301–
0–1–452).
(J) Rural housing repair loan grants for
very low-income rural home owners under sec-
140
tion 504 of the Housing Act of 1949 (Budget
account number: 12–2081–0–1–371).
(K) Farm labor housing loans under sec-
tion 514 of the Housing Act of 1949 (Budget
account number: 12–2081–0–1–371).
(L) Rural housing self-help technical as-
sistance grants under section 523 of the Hous-
ing Act of 1949 (Budget account number: 12–
2006–0–1–604).
(M) Rural housing self-help technical as-
sistance loans under section 523 of the Housing
Act of 1949 (Budget account number: 12–
2080–0–1–371).
(N) Farm labor housing grants under sec-
tion 516 of the Housing Act of 1949 (Budget
account number: 12–2004–0–1–604).
(O) Rural housing preservation grants for
low-income rural homeowners under section 533
of the Housing Act of 1949 (Budget account
number: 12–2070–0–1–604).
(5) ENERGY AID.—
(A) Programs under the Low-Income En-
ergy Assistance Act of 1981 (Budget account
number: 75–1502–0–1–609).
141
(B) The weatherization assistance program
under title IV of the Energy Conservation and
Production Act (Budget account number: 89–
0215–0–1–999).
(6) EDUCATION AID.—
(A) The Federal Pell Grant Program
under subpart 1 of part A of title IV of the
Higher Education Act of 1965 (Budget account
number: 91–0200–0–1–502).
(B) Grants under subpart 1 of part A of
chapter 1 of title I of the Elementary and Sec-
ondary Education Act of 1965 (Budget account
number: 91–0900–0–1–501).
(C) Federal supplemental educational op-
portunity grants under subpart 3 of part A of
title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(Budget account number: 91–0200–1–502).
(D) Programs for Migratory Children
under subpart 1 of part D of chapter 1 of title
I of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (Budget account number: 91–
0900–0–501).
(E) Federal TRIO Programs under chap-
ter I of subpart 2 of part A of title IV of the
142
Higher Education Act of 1965 (Budget account
number: 91–0201–0–1–502).
(F) Grants to States for State Student In-
centives under subpart 4 of part A of title IV
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (Budget
account number: 91–0200–0–1–502).
(G) Grants to Institutions and Consortia
to Encourage Women and Minority Participa-
tion in Graduate Education under part A of
title IX of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(Budget account number: 91–0900–0–1–502).
(H) Programs under the Follow Through
Act (Budget account number: 91–1000–0–1–
501).
(7) JOBS AND TRAINING AID.—
(A) The adult training program carried out
under part A of title II of the Job Training
Partnership Act (Budget account number: 16–
0174–0–1–504–00.01).
(B) The summer youth employment and
training program carried out under part B of
title II of the Job Training Partnership Act
(Budget account number: 16–0174–0–1–504–
00.02).