datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
(2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘‘(or which 
would have such jurisdiction if publication of the 
final rule constituted final agency action)’’ after 
‘‘provision of law,’’; and 
(3) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘final agency action’’ and 
inserting ‘‘publication of the final rule’’; and 
(B) by inserting ‘‘, in the case of a rule for 
which the date of final agency action is the 
same date as the publication of the final rule,’’ 
after ‘‘except that’’. 
(b) INTERVENTION BY CHIEF COUNSEL FOR ADVO-
CACY.—Section 612(b) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before the first period ‘‘or agency 
compliance with section 601, 603, 604, 605(b), 609, or 
610’’. 
SEC. 9. JURISDICTION OF COURT OF APPEALS OVER RULES 
IMPLEMENTING THE REGULATORY FLEXI-
BILITY ACT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 2342 of title 28, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; 
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
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in strength to the magnetic field produced by 3.7 
ounces of 17–4 PH stainless steel.’’; 
(3) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in the first sentence, by inserting 
after ‘‘of a firearm’’ the following: ‘‘, in-
cluding a prototype,’’; and 
(B) by striking the second sentence; 
and 
(4) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘shall not 
apply to any firearm which’’ and all that follows and 
inserting the following: ‘‘shall not apply to— 
‘‘(A) any firearm received by, in the possession 
of, or under the control of the United States; or 
‘‘(B) the manufacture, importation, possession, 
transfer, receipt, shipment, or delivery of a firearm 
by a licensed manufacturer or licensed importer pur-
suant to an existing contract with the United 
States.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4221 
To modernize the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 27, 2025 
Ms. DEAN of Pennsylvania introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To modernize the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Undetectable Firearms 
Modernization Act’’. 
SEC. 
2. 
MODERNIZATION 
OF 
THE 
PROHIBITION 
ON 
UNDETECTABLE FIREARMS. 
Section 922(p) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
‘‘grips, stocks, and magazines, is not as detect-
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able as the Security Exemplar, by walk-through 
metal detectors calibrated and operated to de-
tect the Security Exemplar’’ and inserting ‘‘all 
parts other than major components, does not 
contain detectable material’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
‘‘when subjected to inspection by the types of x- 
ray machines commonly used at airports, does 
not generate’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘if 
subjected to inspection by the types of detection 
devices commonly used at airports for security 
screening, would not generate’’; 
(2) in paragraph (2)— 
(A) by striking subparagraph (B) and in-
serting the following: 
‘‘(B) the term ‘major component’, with respect 
to a firearm— 
‘‘(i) means the slide or cylinder, or the 
frame or receiver of the firearm; and 
‘‘(ii) in the case of a rifle or shotgun, in-
cludes the barrel of the firearm; and’’; and 
(B) by striking subparagraph (C) and the 
proviso that follows and inserting the following: 
‘‘(C) the term ‘detectable material’ means mate-
rial that produces a magnetic field that is equivalent 
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unless the form is needed in an ongoing bona fide criminal 
investigation or prosecution. 
‘‘(D) A licensee who transfers ammunition in a trans-
action subject to paragraph (1) shall keep the form re-
ferred to in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph in paper 
or electronic form for not fewer than 2 years.’’. 
(b) PENALTIES.—Section 924(a) of such title is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(9)(A) A person licensed under this chapter who 
knowingly violates paragraph (1) or (2)(A) of section 
922(aa) shall be fined not less than $50,000 and not more 
than $250,000, and— 
‘‘(i) in the case of the 2nd such violation by the 
person, the person shall be prohibited from selling a 
firearm or ammunition for 60 days; or 
‘‘(ii) in the case of the 3rd such violation by the 
person, all licenses issued to the person under this 
chapter shall be revoked. 
‘‘(B) A person who knowingly violates section 
922(aa)(2)(B) shall be— 
‘‘(i) fined not more than— 
‘‘(I) $20,000, in the case of the 1st such 
violation by the person; or 
‘‘(II) $50,000, in the case of any subse-
quent such violation by the person; 
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(1) The term ‘‘firearm’’ has the meaning given 
such term in section 921 of title 18, United States 
Code. 
(2) The terms ‘‘law enforcement agency’’ and 
‘‘unit of local government’’ have the meanings given 
such terms in section 901 of the Omnibus Crime 
Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 
10251). 
(3) The term ‘‘State’’ includes each of the sev-
eral States, the District of Columbia, the Common-
wealth of Puerto Rico, and any other territory of the 
United States. 
Æ 
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(B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking 
‘‘section 312 of title 14’’ and inserting ‘‘section 
313 of title 14’’. 
(2) Section 807(a) of the Frank LoBiondo 
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 
115–282) is amended by striking ‘‘section 313 of 
title 14’’ and inserting ‘‘section 314 of title 14’’. 
(3) Section 3533(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 
118–31) is amended by striking ‘‘section 315 of title 
14’’ and inserting ‘‘section 316 of title 14’’. 
(4) Section 311(j)(9)(D) of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(9)(D)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘section 323 of title 14’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘section 324 of title 
14’’ each such place. 
SEC. 204. REINSTATEMENT OF TRAINING COURSE ON 
WORKINGS OF CONGRESS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 316 of title 14, United 
States Code, as so redesignated, is amended to read as 
follows: 
‘‘§ 316. Training courses on workings of Congress 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.— 
‘‘(1) TRAINING
COURSE.—The Commandant, 
and such other individuals and organizations as the
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4226 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide a criminal penalty 
for interfering with immigration enforcement operations, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 27, 2025 
Mr. FINE (for himself and Mr. GILL of Texas) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide 
a criminal penalty for interfering with immigration en-
forcement operations, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Initiating Criminal En-
forcement Act’’ or the ‘‘ICE Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. INTERFERENCE WITH IMMIGRATION ENFORCE-
MENT. 
Section 274 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1324) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(f) INTERFERENCE WITH IMMIGRATION ENFORCE-
MENT.—Any person who knowingly impedes or interferes 
with an officer or employee of U.S. Immigration and Cus-
toms Enforcement who is enforcing the immigration laws, 
including destroying or damaging property of the United 
States being used for purposes of such enforcement, shall 
be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned 
not more than 5 years, or both.’’. 
Æ 
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(1) AGENCY.—The term ‘‘agency’’ has the 
meaning given the term in section 551 of title 5, 
United States Code. 
(2) DIRECT COST.—The term ‘‘direct cost’’ has 
the meaning given the term in subpart E of part 
200 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
successor regulation). 
(3) ENDOWMENT
FUND.—The term ‘‘endow-
ment fund’’ has the meaning given the term in sec-
tion 312(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1058(c)). 
(4) FEDERAL
RESEARCH
AWARD.—The term 
‘‘Federal research award’’ means support provided 
to an individual or entity by an agency to carry out 
research activities, which may include support in the 
form of a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or 
other transaction. 
(5) INDIRECT COST.—The term ‘‘indirect cost’’ 
has the meaning given the term in subpart E of part 
200 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
successor regulation). 
(6) INDIRECT COST RATE.—The term ‘‘indirect 
cost rate’’, with respect to a project supported under 
a Federal research award, means the ratio, ex-
pressed as a percentage, of the indirect costs of the 
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each place it appears and inserting ‘‘subsection (s) 
or (t) of section 922’’. 
(c) RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec-
tion, or any amendment made by this section, shall be con-
strued to— 
(1) authorize the establishment, directly or indi-
rectly, of a national firearms or ammunition reg-
istry; or 
(2) interfere with the authority of a State, 
under section 927 of title 18, United States Code, 
to enact a law on the same subject matter as this 
section. 
(d) AUTHORIZATION OF INCREASED FUNDING FOR 
THE NICS SYSTEM.—In addition to any amount other-
wise authorized to be appropriated for the background 
check system established under section 103 of the Brady 
Handgun Violence Prevention Act, there are authorized to 
be appropriated not more than $150,000,000 for upgrad-
ing and maintaining the system. 
SEC. 7. REPORTING REQUIREMENT. 
Within 6 months after the effective date of this Act 
and annually thereafter, the Director of the Bureau of Al-
cohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives shall prepare, 
publish in the Federal Register, and otherwise make avail-
able to the public a report on the violations of section 
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922(aa) of title 18, United States Code, that occurred dur-
ing the period covered by the report, and the information 
reported pursuant to paragraph (2)(C) of such section (in-
cluding geographic data, total sales data, crime statistics, 
information on repeat offenders, or caliber types involved) 
during the period covered by the report, which shall in-
clude an identification of any trend in the violations or 
information that Federal, State, or local law enforcement 
authorities may find useful. 
SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall 
take effect on the 120th day after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4229 
To amend the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to require prior approval 
from Congress before the Comptroller General may pursue a civil action 
under such Act, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 27, 2025 
Mr. HARRIS of Maryland (for himself, Mrs. MILLER of Illinois, Mr. CLYDE, 
Ms. BOEBERT, Mr. GOSAR, Mr. GILL of Texas, and Mr. HIGGINS of Lou-
isiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Budget, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for 
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the com-
mittee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to require 
prior approval from Congress before the Comptroller 
General may pursue a civil action under such Act, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL BEFORE PUR-
SUING CIVIL ACTION UNDER IMPOUNDMENT 
CONTROL ACT OF 1974. 
Section 1016 of the Impoundment Control Act of 
1974 (2 U.S.C. 687) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘If,’’ and inserting ‘‘(a) IN GEN-
ERAL.—If,’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘is hereby expressly empowered’’ 
and inserting ‘‘may, subject to approval by the Con-
gress under subsection (b),’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(b) 
PRIOR
CONGRESSIONAL
APPROVAL
RE-
QUIRED.—The Comptroller General may not bring a civil 
action under subsection (a) unless the Congress has en-
acted a concurrent resolution authorizing the Comptroller 
General to bring such civil action.’’. 
Æ 
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(1) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 3 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘§ 324. Chief Prosecutor of the Coast Guard 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—There shall be in the Coast 
Guard a Chief Prosecutor of the Coast Guard selected by 
the Commandant under policies established by the Sec-
retary and who meets the qualifications set forth in sub-
section (b). 
‘‘(b) QUALIFICATIONS.—The Chief Prosecutor of the 
Coast Guard shall be a commissioned officer of the Coast 
Guard who— 
‘‘(1) is a member in good standing of the bar 
of a Federal court or the highest court of a State; 
‘‘(2) is a judge advocate in the grade not lower 
than O–7; and 
‘‘(3) is certified to be qualified, by reason of 
education, training, experience, and temperament, 
for duty as Chief Prosecutor of the Coast Guard by 
the Judge Advocate General of the Coast Guard. 
‘‘(c) DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Chief Prosecutor of 
the Coast Guard shall carry out the duties under 
chapter 47 of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice) and shall perform the duties assigned as de-
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4232 
To provide penalties for certain misconduct by officers and members of 
the board of directors of nonprofit entities, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 27, 2025 
Mr. KILEY of California introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee 
on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently 
determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provi-
sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To provide penalties for certain misconduct by officers and 
members of the board of directors of nonprofit entities, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘No Tax Dollars for 
Riots’’. 
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SEC. 2. PENALTIES RELATED TO CERTAIN MISCONDUCT BY 
OFFICERS OF NONPROFIT ENTITIES. 
(a) LIMITATION ON FEDERAL FUNDING.—No Fed-
eral funds may be made available to an entity that is ex-
empt from taxation under section 501 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 if an officer of such entity or member 
of the board of directors of such entity is convicted of an 
offense under section 111 or 2101 of title 18, United 
States Code, and the conduct giving rise to the offense 
occurred while such individual was serving as such an offi-
cer or board member. 
(b) LIMITATION ON EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION.— 
An entity that is exempt from taxation under section 501 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be ineligible 
for such exemption beginning on the date on which an offi-
cer of such entity or member of the board of directors 
of such entity is convicted of an offense under section 111 
or 2101 of title 18, United States Code, and the conduct 
giving rise to the offense occurred while such individual 
was serving as such an officer or board member. 
Æ 
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Sec. 1. Short title. 
Sec. 2. Table of contents. 
Sec. 3. Definitions. 
Sec. 4. Monthly disaster loan reports. 
Sec. 5. Budget request relating to disaster loans. 
Sec. 6. Limitations on disaster loans. 
Sec. 7. GAO report on SBA disaster loan account. 
Sec. 8. GAO report on disaster loan changes. 
Sec. 9. SBA Inspector General review. 
Sec. 10. Budget and forecasting report regarding the cost of direct disaster 
loans. 
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act— 
(1) the terms ‘‘Administration’’ and ‘‘Adminis-
trator’’ mean the Small Business Administration 
and the Administrator thereof, respectively; 
(2) the term ‘‘appropriate committees of Con-
gress’’ means the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship and the Committee on Appropria-
tions of the Senate and the Committee on Small 
Business and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the House of Representatives; and 
(3) the term ‘‘SBA disaster loan’’ means a di-
rect loan authorized by section 7(b) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)), other than a loan 
that was authorized under section 1110 of the 
CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9009). 
SEC. 4. MONTHLY DISASTER LOAN REPORTS. 
Section 12091(a) of the Small Business Disaster Re-
sponse and Loan Improvements Act of 2008 (15 U.S.C. 
636k(a)) is amended— 
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Withdrawal Act (Public Law 102–579; 106 
Stat. 4777)). 
‘‘(ii) The materials described in this clause 
are proliferation-attractive fissile materials or 
radiological materials that— 
‘‘(I) contain transuranic elements of 
foreign-origin; and 
‘‘(II) but for subclause (I), are similar 
to proliferation-attractive fissile materials 
or radiological materials covered by this 
section.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4237 
To amend the National Security Act of 1947 to clarify the application of 
certain requirements in the processes for denying or terminating eligi-
bility for access to classified information, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 27, 2025 
Mr. MIN (for himself, Mr. LIEU, Mr. CARSON, Mrs. MCCLAIN DELANEY, Mr. 
BERA, Ms. TOKUDA, Mr. QUIGLEY, Ms. JAYAPAL, Mr. SUBRAMANYAM, 
Mr. BEYER, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, and Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Over-
sight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To amend the National Security Act of 1947 to clarify the 
application of certain requirements in the processes for 
denying or terminating eligibility for access to classified 
information, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Stopping Executive 
Clearance Unfair Revocation Efforts Act’’ or the ‘‘SE-
CURE Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR DUE 
PROCESS PROTECTIONS FOR REVOCATION 
OR DENIAL OF ELIGIBILITY FOR ACCESS TO 
CLASSIFIED INFORMATION. 
(a) REQUIREMENTS.—Section 801(a)(5) of the Na-
tional Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a)(5)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘employees in the executive branch 
of Government’’ and inserting ‘‘individuals’’. 
(b) ANNUAL REPORT
ON DENIALS
AND TERMI-
NATIONS.—Section 506H(a)(1) of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3104(a)(1)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ‘‘; and’’ 
and inserting a semicolon; 
(2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the pe-
riod and inserting a semicolon; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraphs: 
‘‘(C) the number of individuals who were denied 
a security clearance at such level or whose security 
clearance at such level was revoked during the pre-
ceding fiscal year; 
‘‘(D) with respect to each denial or termination 
described in subparagraph (C)— 
‘‘(i) an identification of the department or 
agency of the Federal Government or the pri-
vate-sector entity that employs (or employed) 
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the person who was the subject of the denial or 
termination at the time of such denial or termi-
nation; and 
‘‘(ii) an explanation of the reasons for the 
denial or termination; and 
‘‘(E) a description of the outcome of any appeal 
or review with respect to each denial or termination 
described in subparagraph (C).’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4238 
To improve accountability in the disaster loan program of the Small Business 
Administration, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 27, 2025 
Mr. MOORE of North Carolina (for himself, Mr. DAVIS of North Carolina, Mr. 
EDWARDS, Ms. KING-HINDS, Mr. GIMENEZ, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. 
DONALDS, Mr. FRY, Mr. CISCOMANI, Mr. ROUZER, and Mr. WILSON of 
South Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Small Business, and in addition to the Committee on the 
Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in 
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic-
tion of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To improve accountability in the disaster loan program of 
the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Disaster Loan Ac-
countability and Reform Act’’ or the ‘‘DLARA’’. 
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
The table of contents for this Act is as follows: 
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