datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 89 
To repeal the authority of the Food and Drug Administration to require 
that drugs be dispensed only upon prescription, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 3, 2025 
Mr. BIGGS of Arizona introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To repeal the authority of the Food and Drug Administration 
to require that drugs be dispensed only upon prescrip-
tion, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prescription Freedom 
Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF FDA AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE PRE-
SCRIPTIONS. 
(a) REPEAL.—Effective as of the date that is 6 
months after the date of enactment of this Act, subsection 
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(b) of section 503 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cos-
metic Act (21 U.S.C. 353) is repealed. 
(b) REFERENCES.—Beginning on the effective date 
described in subsection (a), any reference in a Federal 
statute, regulation, or guidance— 
(1) to prescribing, a prescription, a prescription 
drug, or a drug subject to section 503(b) of the Fed-
eral Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is deemed to be 
a reference to prescribing, a prescription, or a pre-
scription drug, respectively, under applicable State 
law; and 
(2) to any requirement or provision of section 
503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 
is deemed to be a reference to the corresponding re-
quirement or provision, if any, in applicable State 
law, as determined by the Federal official or officials 
responsible for administering the respective Federal 
statute, regulation, or guidance. 
(c) EXCEPTION.—Notwithstanding subsections (a) 
and (b), the Secretary of Health and Human Services may 
continue to exercise the authority vested by subsection (b) 
of section 503 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic 
Act (21 U.S.C. 353), as in effect on the day before the 
effective date described in subsection (a), with respect to 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Sinkhole Mapping Act 
of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. SINKHOLE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of ap-
propriations made in advance for such purpose, the Direc-
tor of the United States Geological Survey shall establish 
a program to— 
(1) study the short-term and long-term mecha-
nisms that cause sinkholes, including extreme storm 
events, prolonged droughts causing shifts in water 
management practices, aquifer depletion, and other 
major changes in water use; and 
(2) develop maps that depict zones that are at 
greater risk of sinkhole formation. 
(b) USE OF CERTAIN DATA.—In developing maps 
under subsection (a)(2), the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall utilize 3D elevation data (as that 
term is defined in section 2 of the National Landslide Pre-
paredness Act (43 U.S.C. 3101)) collected pursuant to 
section 5 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 3104). 
(c) REVIEW OF MAPS.—Once during each 5-year pe-
riod, or more often as the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey determines is necessary, the Director 
shall assess the need to revise and update the maps devel-
oped under this section.
(d) WEBSITE.—The Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall establish and maintain a public 
website that displays the maps developed under this sec-
tion and other relevant information critical for use by com-
munity planners and emergency managers. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 900 
AN ACT 
To direct the Director of the United States Geologi-
cal Survey to establish a program to map zones 
that are at greater risk of sinkhole formation, 
and for other purposes.
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 900 
To direct the Director of the United States Geological Survey to establish 
a program to map zones that are at greater risk of sinkhole formation, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 31, 2025 
Mr. SOTO (for himself, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. FROST, Ms. CASTOR of Florida, 
and Ms. WILSON of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Natural Resources 
A BILL 
To direct the Director of the United States Geological Survey 
to establish a program to map zones that are at greater 
risk of sinkhole formation, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Sinkhole Mapping Act 
of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. SINKHOLE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall establish a program to— 
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(1) study the short-term and long-term mecha-
nisms that cause sinkholes, including extreme storm 
events, prolonged droughts causing shifts in water 
management practices, aquifer depletion, and other 
major changes in water use; and 
(2) develop maps that depict zones that are at 
greater risk of sinkhole formation. 
(b) USE OF CERTAIN DATA.—In developing maps 
under subsection (a)(2), the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall utilize 3D elevation data (as that 
term is defined in section 2 of the National Landslide Pre-
paredness Act (43 U.S.C. 3101)) collected pursuant to 
section 5 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 3104). 
(c) REVIEW OF MAPS.—Once during each 5-year pe-
riod, or more often as the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey determines is necessary, the Director 
shall assess the need to revise and update the maps devel-
oped under this section. 
(d) WEBSITE.—The Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall establish and maintain a public 
website that displays the maps developed under this sec-
tion and other relevant information critical for use by com-
munity planners and emergency managers. 
Æ 
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IIB 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 900 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
JULY 15, 2025 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources 
AN ACT 
To direct the Director of the United States Geological Survey 
to establish a program to map zones that are at greater 
risk of sinkhole formation, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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HR 900 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Sinkhole Mapping Act 
of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. SINKHOLE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of ap-
propriations made in advance for such purpose, the Direc-
tor of the United States Geological Survey shall establish 
a program to— 
(1) study the short-term and long-term mecha-
nisms that cause sinkholes, including extreme storm 
events, prolonged droughts causing shifts in water 
management practices, aquifer depletion, and other 
major changes in water use; and 
(2) develop maps that depict zones that are at 
greater risk of sinkhole formation. 
(b) USE OF CERTAIN DATA.—In developing maps 
under subsection (a)(2), the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall utilize 3D elevation data (as that 
term is defined in section 2 of the National Landslide Pre-
paredness Act (43 U.S.C. 3101)) collected pursuant to 
section 5 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 3104). 
(c) REVIEW OF MAPS.—Once during each 5-year pe-
riod, or more often as the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey determines is necessary, the Director 
shall assess the need to revise and update the maps devel-
oped under this section. 
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HR 900 RFS
(d) WEBSITE.—The Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall establish and maintain a public 
website that displays the maps developed under this sec-
tion and other relevant information critical for use by com-
munity planners and emergency managers. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2025. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 147 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 900 
[Report No. 119–182] 
To direct the Director of the United States Geological Survey to establish 
a program to map zones that are at greater risk of sinkhole formation, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 31, 2025 
Mr. SOTO (for himself, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. FROST, Ms. CASTOR of Florida, 
and Ms. WILSON of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Natural Resources 
JULY 2, 2025 
Additional sponsors: Mr. COSTA, Mr. HARDER of California, Mr. 
FITZPATRICK, and Mr. BELL 
JULY 2, 2025 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole 
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed 
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] 
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on January 31, 2025] 
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A BILL 
To direct the Director of the United States Geological Survey 
to establish a program to map zones that are at greater 
risk of sinkhole formation, and for other purposes. 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Sinkhole Mapping Act 
of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. SINKHOLE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of appro-
priations made in advance for such purpose, the Director 
of the United States Geological Survey shall establish a pro-
gram to— 
(1) study the short-term and long-term mecha-
nisms that cause sinkholes, including extreme storm 
events, prolonged droughts causing shifts in water 
management practices, aquifer depletion, and other 
major changes in water use; and 
(2) develop maps that depict zones that are at 
greater risk of sinkhole formation. 
(b) USE
OF CERTAIN DATA.—In developing maps 
under subsection (a)(2), the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey shall utilize 3D elevation data (as that 
term is defined in section 2 of the National Landslide Pre-
paredness Act (43 U.S.C. 3101)) collected pursuant to sec-
tion 5 of that Act (43 U.S.C. 3104). 
(c) REVIEW OF MAPS.—Once during each 5-year pe-
riod, or more often as the Director of the United States Geo-
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(2) by striking ‘‘the West Bank’’ each place it 
appears and inserting ‘‘Judea and Samaria’’. 
(c) MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS PAR-
TICIPATION RESOLUTION.—Section 2 of the Multinational 
Force and Observers Participation Resolution (22 U.S.C. 
3421) is amended by striking ‘‘the West Bank’’ and in-
serting ‘‘Judea and Samaria’’. 
(d) 
OMNIBUS
DIPLOMATIC
SECURITY
AND 
ANTITERRORISM ACT OF 1986.—Section 414 of the Om-
nibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 
(22 U.S.C. 4862) is amended— 
(1) in the section heading, by striking ‘‘WEST 
BANK’’ and inserting ‘‘JUDEA
AND
SAMARIA’’; 
and 
(2) by striking ‘‘the West Bank’’ and inserting 
‘‘Judea and Samaria’’. 
(e) UNITED STATES-ISRAEL FREE TRADE AREA IM-
PLEMENTATION ACT OF 1985.—Section 9 of the United 
States-Israel Free Trade Area Implementation Act of 
1985 (19 U.S.C. 2112 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the 
West Bank’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘Judea 
and Samaria’’. 
(f) IMPLEMENTING RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE 9/11 
COMMISSION ACT OF 2007.—Section 2021(i) of the Im-
plementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
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logical Survey determines is necessary, the Director shall 
assess the need to revise and update the maps developed 
under this section. 
(d) WEBSITE.—The Director of the United States Geo-
logical Survey shall establish and maintain a public 
website that displays the maps developed under this section 
and other relevant information critical for use by commu-
nity planners and emergency managers. 
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Union Calendar No. 147 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 900 
[Report No. 119–182] 
A BILL 
To direct the Director of the United States Geologi-
cal Survey to establish a program to map zones 
that are at greater risk of sinkhole formation, 
and for other purposes. 
JULY 2, 2025 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Com-
mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, 
and ordered to be printed 
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119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 901 
AN ACT 
To require the Under Secretary of the Science and Tech-
nology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Secu-
rity to develop a Department-wide policy and process 
to safeguard research and development from unauthor-
ized access to or disclosure of sensitive information in 
research and development acquisitions, and for other pur-
poses. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Research Security and 
Accountability in DHS Act’’. 
SEC. 2. SAFEGUARDING SENSITIVE RESEARCH IN THE DE-
PARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 302 of the Homeland Se-
curity Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (13), by striking ‘‘and’’ after 
the semicolon; 
(2) in paragraph (14), by striking the period 
and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(15) developing, in coordination with appro-
priate agency officials, a Department-wide policy 
and process to safeguard research and development 
from unauthorized access to or disclosure of sen-
sitive information in research and development ac-
quisitions.’’. 
(b) GAO REPORT.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall sub-
mit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate a report on how the Department of Home-
land Security has complied with National Security 
Presidential 
Memorandum–33 
(NSPM–33) 
and 
adopted the National Science and Technology Coun-
cil’s 2022 implementation guidance. 
(2) ELEMENTS.—The report required under 
paragraph (1) shall address the following: 
(A) How the Department of Homeland Se-
curity has complied with disclosure require-
ments outlined in NSPM–33, and how viola-
tions are reported to the relevant executive 
agencies, including in the intelligence commu-
nity (as such term is defined in section 3(4) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3003(4)). 
(B) Coordination and compliance with 
guidelines established by the National Science 
Foundation, the National Science Technology 
Council, the Office of Science and Technology 
Policy, and other executive agencies regarding 
Federal research security. 
(C) The role of the Science and Tech-
nology Directorate of the Department regarding 
establishing a research security framework for
of 2007 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended by striking 
‘‘the West Bank’’ and inserting ‘‘Judea and Samaria’’. 
(g) FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FIS-
CAL YEAR 2003.—Section 699 of the Foreign Relations 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended— 
(1) in the section heading, by striking ‘‘WEST 
BANK’’ and inserting ‘‘JUDEA
AND
SAMARIA’’; 
and 
(2) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘the West 
Bank’’ and inserting ‘‘Judea and Samaria’’. 
(h) NITA M. LOWEY MIDDLE EAST PARTNERSHIP 
FOR PEACE ACT.—Section 8005 of the Nita M. Lowey 
Middle East Partnership for Peace Act (Pub. L. 116–260) 
is amended by striking ‘‘the West Bank’’ each place it ap-
pears and inserting ‘‘Judea and Samaria’’. 
Æ 
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research and development projects across the 
Department. 
(c) CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING.—Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Sec-
retary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Com-
mittee on Homeland Security of the House of Representa-
tives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Gov-
ernmental Affairs of the Senate a briefing addressing the 
development of policies and processes to safeguard De-
partment of Homeland Security research and development 
in accordance with paragraph (15) of section 302 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 182), as added 
by subsection (a). 
Passed the House of Representatives March 10, 
2025. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 901 
AN ACT 
To require the Under Secretary of the Science and 
Technology Directorate of the Department of 
Homeland Security to develop a Department- 
wide policy and process to safeguard research 
and development from unauthorized access to or 
disclosure of sensitive information in research 
and development acquisitions, and for other pur-
poses.
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 904 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the inclusion in 
gross income of Social Security benefits. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 31, 2025 
Mr. VAN DREW introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal 
the inclusion in gross income of Social Security benefits. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘No Tax on Social Secu-
rity’’. 
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF INCLUSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY BENE-
FITS IN ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 86 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 (relating to social security benefits) 
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is amended by adding at the end the following new sub-
section: 
‘‘(g) TERMINATION.—This section shall not apply to 
any taxable year beginning after the date of the enactment 
of this subsection.’’. 
(b) SOCIAL SECURITY TRUST FUNDS HELD HARM-
LESS.—There are hereby appropriated (out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated) for each fiscal 
year to each fund under the Social Security Act (including 
the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund) or the Rail-
road Retirement Act of 1974 an amount equal to the re-
duction in the transfers to such fund for such fiscal year 
by reason of section 86(g) of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986. 
Æ 
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(B) APPROVAL.—The Tribal water code 
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be 
valid unless— 
(i) the provisions of the Tribal water 
code required by paragraph (2) are ap-
proved by the Secretary; and 
(ii) each amendment to the Tribal 
water code that affects a right of an allot-
tee is approved by the Secretary. 
(C) APPROVAL PERIOD.— 
(i) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall 
approve or disapprove the Tribal water 
code or an amendment to the Tribal water 
code by not later than 180 days after the 
date on which the Tribal water code or 
amendment to the Tribal water code is 
submitted to the Secretary. 
(ii) EXTENSIONS.—The deadline de-
scribed in clause (i) may be extended by 
the Secretary, after consultation with the 
Fort Belknap Indian Community. 
(h) ADMINISTRATION.— 
(1) NO ALIENATION.—The Fort Belknap In-
dian Community shall not permanently alienate any 
portion of the Tribal water rights. 
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102 
withdrawn, or reverted to the general fund of 
the Treasury; 
(B) for deposit in the Fort Belknap Indian 
Community Clean and Safe Domestic Water 
and Sewer Systems, and Lake Elwell Project 
Account of the Trust Fund established under 
section 112(b)(3), $331,885,220, to be retained 
until expended, withdrawn, or reverted to the 
general fund of the Treasury; 
(C) for deposit in the Fort Belknap Indian 
Irrigation Project System Account of the Imple-
mentation Fund established under section 
113(b)(1), such sums as are necessary, but not 
more than $187,124,469, for the Secretary to 
carry out section 109, to be retained until ex-
pended, withdrawn, or reverted to the general 
fund of the Treasury; and 
(D) for deposit in the Milk River Project 
Mitigation Account of the Implementation Fund 
established under section 113(b)(2), such sums 
as 
are 
necessary, 
but 
not 
more 
than 
$300,000,000, for the Secretary to carry out 
obligations of the Secretary under section 108, 
to be retained until expended, withdrawn, or re-
verted to the general fund of the Treasury. 
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Commission, shall submit to the appropriate committees 
of Congress a report that shall include an assessment of— 
(1) the impacts of the rule issued under that 
subsection, including the impacts on public safety; 
and 
(2) possible changes to IPAWS communication 
technologies that would enable resilient and acces-
sible alerts to drivers and passengers of passenger 
motor vehicles. 
(h) SUNSET.—The rule issued pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall sunset and no longer be in effect on the date 
that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, 
including the authority of the Secretary to carry out or 
enforce that rule. 
Æ 
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119TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 980 
AN ACT 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to make 
certain improvements to the provision of on-cam-
pus educational and vocational counseling by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other 
purposes.