I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4503 
To amend the Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce 
Act to expand AI training within the executive branch of the Federal 
Government, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2023 
Ms. MACE (for herself and Mr. CONNOLLY) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability 
A BILL 
To amend the Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisi-
tion Workforce Act to expand AI training within the 
executive branch of the Federal Government, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘AI Training Expansion 
Act of 2023’’. 
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SEC. 2. EXPANSION OF AI TRAINING WITHIN THE EXECU-
TIVE BRANCH OF THE FEDERAL GOVERN-
MENT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 2 of the Artificial Intel-
ligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act (Public 
Law 117–207; 41 U.S.C. 1703 note) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), 
(3), (4), and (5), as (2), (3), (4), (6), and (7), 
respectively; 
(B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as 
so redesignated, the following: 
‘‘(1) ACQUISITION POSITION.—The term ‘acqui-
sition position’ means any position listed in sub-
section (g)(1)(A) of section 1703 of title 41, United 
States Code.’’; 
(C) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated— 
(i) by striking subparagraph (A); 
(ii) by redesignating subparagraph 
(B) as subparagraph (E); and 
(iii) inserting before subparagraph 
(E), as so redesignated, the following: 
‘‘(A) an employee of an executive agency 
serving in an acquisition position; 
‘‘(B) a management official; 
‘‘(C) a supervisor; 
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‘‘(D) an employee serving in a data or 
technology position; and’’; 
(D) inserting before paragraph (6), as so 
redesignated, the following: 
‘‘(7) DATA
OR
TECHNOLOGY
POSITION.—The 
term ‘data or technology position’ means a position 
that is classified to an occupational series within the 
Mathematical Sciences Group or to the Information 
Technology Group identified by the Office of Per-
sonnel Management.’’; and 
(E) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(8) MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL.—The term ‘man-
agement official’ has the meaning given the term in 
section 7103(a) of title 5, United States Code. 
‘‘(9) SUPERVISOR.—The term ‘supervisor’ has 
the meaning given the term in section 7103(a) of 
title 5, United States Code.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— 
Not’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— 
‘‘(A) 
ESTABLISHMENT
OF
PRO-
GRAM.—Not’’; and 
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(ii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(B) INCORPORATION OF EXISTING TRAIN-
ING PERMITTED.—For the purposes of subpara-
graph (A), the Director may incorporate the AI 
training program described under subparagraph 
(A) into any other training program that the 
Director determines relevant to providing the 
information required under paragraph (3), in-
cluding training programs offered under section 
4103 of title 5, United States Code.’’; 
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘knowl-
edge’’ and all that follows through the period at 
the end and inserting the following: ‘‘knowledge 
regarding— 
‘‘(A) the capabilities and risks associated 
with AI; and 
‘‘(B) requirements and best practices es-
tablished by the Director with respect to AI.’’; 
(C) by amending paragraph (3) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(3) TOPICS.—The AI training program shall 
include, at a minimum, information relating to— 
‘‘(A) what AI is and how AI works; 
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‘‘(B) introductory concepts relating to the 
technological features of AI; 
‘‘(C) any potential benefits and risks posed 
by AI, including any potential benefits and 
risks posed to the Federal Government; 
‘‘(D) the role of data in developing and op-
erating AI models and systems; 
‘‘(E) ways to mitigate the risks AI systems 
pose to the Federal Government; and 
‘‘(F) what executive agencies should con-
sider in developing, deploying, and managing of 
AI systems by executive agencies.’’; 
(D) in paragraph (4)— 
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘; 
and’’ and inserting a semicolon; 
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
the period at the end and inserting ‘‘; 
and’’; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(C) incorporate any feedback from par-
ticipants received under paragraph (6).’’; and 
(E) in paragraph (6)— 
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(i) in the matter preceding subpara-
graph (A), by striking ‘‘ensure the exist-
ence of’’ and insert ‘‘establish’’; and 
(ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
‘‘through any update to such program 
under paragraph (4)’’ before the period at 
the end. 
(b) AMENDMENT TO SHORT TITLE OF ARTIFICIAL 
INTELLIGENCE TRAINING FOR THE ACQUISITION WORK-
FORCE ACT.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1 of the Artificial 
Intelligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce 
Act (Public Law 117–207; 41 U.S.C. 1703 note) is 
amended by striking ‘‘ ‘for the Acquisition Work-
force’ ’’. 
(2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Any reference 
in law, regulation, document, paper, or other record 
to the Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acqui-
sition Workforce Act shall be construed as referring 
to the Artificial Intelligence Training Act. 
Æ 
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