datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
•HCON 102 EH
(C) agriculture, including strengthening
subsistence agriculture as well as the ability to
compete in global agricultural markets, and in-
vestment in infrastructure and rural develop-
ment;
(D) private sector and free market develop-
ment, to bring sub-Saharan Africa into the
global economy, enable people to purchase food,
and make health and education investments
sustainable;
(E) democratic institutions and the rule of
law, including strengthening civil society and
independent judiciaries;
(F) micro-finance development; and
(G) debt relief that provides incentives for
sub-Saharan African countries to invest in pov-
erty-focused development, and to expand demo-
cratic participation, free markets, trade, and in-
vestment;
(3) the President should work with the heads of
other donor countries and sub-Saharan African
countries, and with United States and sub-Saharan
African private and voluntary organizations and
other civic organizations, including faith-based orga-
•HCON 102 EH
nizations, to implement the strategies described in
paragraph (2);
(4) Congress should undertake a multi-year
commitment to provide the resources to implement
those strategies; and
(5) 120 days after the date of adoption of this
concurrent resolution, and every year thereafter, the
Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, in consultation with the
heads of other appropriate Federal departments and
agencies, should submit to Congress a report on the
implementation of those strategies, including the ac-
tion taken under paragraph (3), describing—
(A) the results of the implementation of
those strategies as of the date of the report, in-
cluding the progress made and any setbacks
suffered;
(B) impediments to, and opportunities for,
future progress;
(C) proposed changes to those strategies, if
any; and
(D) the role and extent of cooperation of
the governments of sub-Saharan countries and
other donors, both public and private, in com-
•HCON 102 EH
bating poverty and promoting equitable eco-
nomic development.
Passed the House of Representatives December 5,
2001.
Attest:
Clerk.
•HCON 132 IH
motion of cross-border trade via electronic commerce
a high priority;
(2) the United States should work in good faith
with our trading partners to develop a cross-border
trade regime that promotes the continued growth of
electronic commerce and advances the interests of
Internet buyers and sellers in different countries;
and
(3) the United States should encourage mem-
bers of the World Trade Organization to—
(A) promote the development of infrastruc-
tures that are necessary to conduct e-commerce;
(B) promote the development of trade in
goods and services via e-commerce;
(C) ensure that products delivered elec-
tronically receive the most beneficial treatment
available under trade agreements relating to
similar products that are delivered physically,
including market access and non-discriminatory
treatment; and
(D) refrain from adopting measures that
would constitute actual or potential trade bar-
riers to electronic commerce, and ensure that
•HCON 102 IH
(12) Sustainable development and poverty re-
duction in sub-Saharan Africa cannot occur without
additional public and private sector investment.
(13) Failure to effectively address sub-Saharan
Africa’s crisis of development could result in height-
ened instability on the continent, greater political
conflict, and increased poverty, increasing the pros-
pect of humanitarian intervention and potentially
threatening a wide range of United States interests.
(14) Efforts to reduce hunger and poverty
should begin in sub-Saharan Africa, where condi-
tions are both widespread and increasing. The right
to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness should
not be denied to people simply because they live on
an impoverished continent.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) a moral people cannot tolerate the existence
of hunger, poverty, and disease in any part of the
world;
(2) the United States should declare A Decade
of Concern for Africa and commit to increased levels
of effective, poverty-focused development assistance
to sub-Saharan Africa until significant progress is
•HCON 102 IH
made toward reversing current levels of hunger and
poverty;
(3) the President should work with the heads of
other advanced industrial countries and sub-Saharan
African countries, and with United States and sub-
Sharan African private voluntary organizations and
other civic organizations, to increase development as-
sistance for sub-Saharan Africa and ensure that
such assistance is used effectively to reduce hunger
and poverty;
(4) Congress should undertake a multi-year
commitment with other donors to provide the re-
sources necessary to cut hunger by one-half in sub-
Saharan Africa, with funding directed toward—
(A) health, including efforts to prevent,
treat, and control HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and
malaria, and promote maternal health and child
survival;
(B) education, with an emphasis on equal
access to learning for girls and women;
(C) agriculture, food systems, infrastruc-
ture and rural development;
(D) micro-finance development; and
(E) bilateral and multilateral debt relief
that enables sub-Saharan African countries to
•HCON 102 IH
invest in poverty-focused development, and
strengthens and expands democratic participa-
tion, free markets, trade, and investment;
(5) such funding should support both bilateral
and multilateral poverty-focused development efforts
in sub-Saharan Africa, including efforts by non-
governmental and private voluntary organizations,
including faith-based institutions; and
(6) the Administrator of the United States
Agency for International Development, in consulta-
tion with the heads of other appropriate agencies,
should annually prepare and submit to Congress a
report on the progress achieved in the implementa-
tion of paragraphs (3) and (4).
Æ
IV
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 105
Expressing the sense of the Congress that the Congress should have the
power to prohibit desecration of the flag of the United States.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 24, 2001
Mr. STEARNS submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Congress that the Congress
should have the power to prohibit desecration of the
flag of the United States.
Whereas from Valley Forge to Yugoslavia, in every battlefield
where American values have been attacked and American
lives sacrificed, the flag of the United States has been a
shining symbol of the Nation and of the indomitable and
eternal spirit of American liberty;
Whereas to desecrate such a symbol is to desecrate the mem-
ory of the thousands of Americans who have sacrificed
their lives to keep that banner flying, intact, and invio-
late; and
Whereas, since Americans have fought and died to defend the
flag of the United States, any act of desecration of the
IV
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 103
Honoring The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
for its 135 years of service to the people of the United States and
their animals.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 4, 2001
Mrs. MALONEY of New York submitted the following concurrent resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Honoring The American Society for the Prevention of Cru-
elty to Animals for its 135 years of service to the people
of the United States and their animals.
Whereas April 10, 2001, is the 135th anniversary of the
founding of The American Society for the Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals (‘‘ASPCA’’);
Whereas ASPCA has provided services to millions of people
and their animals since its establishment in 1866 in New
York City by Henry Bergh;
Whereas ASPCA was the first humane society established in
the western hemisphere;
Whereas ASPCA teaches children the character-building vir-
tues of compassion, kindness, and respect for all God’s
creatures;
•HCON 103 IH
Whereas the dedicated directors, staff, and volunteers of
ASPCA have provided shelter, medical care, behavioral
counseling, and placement for abandoned, abused, or
homeless animals in the United States for more than a
century; and
Whereas ASPCA, through its observance of April as Preven-
tion of Cruelty to Animals Month and its promotion of
humane animal programs on the subjects of law enforce-
ment, education, shelter outreach, poison control, legisla-
tive affairs, counseling, veterinary services, and behav-
ioral training, has provided invaluable services to the peo-
ple of the United States and their animals: Now, there-
fore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring),
SECTION 1. HONORING THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE
PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Congress honors The American
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals for its
135 years of service to the people of the United States
and their animals.
(b) TRANSMITTAL.—The Clerk of the House of Rep-
resentatives shall transmit an enrolled copy of this concur-
rent resolution to the president of The American Society
for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
Æ
•HCON 105 IH
flag is profoundly offensive to Americans: Now, therefore,
be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That it is the sense of the Congress that—
(1) as a symbol of our Nation, the flag of the
United States deserves to be treated with respect of
the highest order; and
(2) the Congress should have the power to pro-
hibit the desecration of the flag of the Unites States.
Æ
IV
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 107
Expressing a declaration of space leadership.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 25, 2001
Mr. WELDON of Florida (for himself and Mr. CRAMER) submitted the fol-
lowing concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Science, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a pe-
riod to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for con-
sideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the com-
mittee concerned
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing a declaration of space leadership.
Whereas the continued exploration, development, and use of
space is critical to our Nation’s future as we enter a new
millennium;
Whereas America’s investment in space has worked to feed
the human hunger for exploration, knowledge, and dis-
covery;
Whereas our national commitment and work in space have
helped to profoundly shape our Nation by saving lives by
enhancing our well-being here on earth;
Whereas it is evident that an aggressive national commitment
by government, industry, and the public to the continued
•HCON 107 IH
exploration and use of space will serve to strengthen
America’s leadership in the global economy in the new
millennium;
Whereas space is vital to not only a peaceful, but a pros-
perous world;
Whereas space has been and will continue to be a critical
driver of the American economy, which translates into
jobs and prosperity for all Americans;
Whereas only true visionary leadership for space will bring
forth economic leadership for future generations of Amer-
icans; and
Whereas space is a key to unlocking future economic power
through a furtherance of education, a commitment to
safety, an improvement in communications, the advance-
ment of health care, and better stewardship of our envi-
ronment: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That the Congress declares its support for
the strongest possible commitment to space exploration
and development as a national priority. The Congress de-
clares that in order to protect America’s personal and eco-
nomic health, and realize continued economic prosperity
and leadership, we as a nation must give our highest com-
mitment to—
(1) policies that ensure economic opportunities
in the new burgeoning market that space offers;
•HCON 107 IH
(2) United States global leadership and com-
petitive advantage in the development of commercial
space products and services;
(3) space defense systems that allow our armed
forces the greatest advantage in guarding our na-
tional security and defending American people and
our interests;
(4) assurance that the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration can guarantee American
leadership in the exploration of space and the devel-
opment of advanced technologies; and
(5) policies that promote private investment in
space products and services.
Æ
•HCON 109 IH
logistical support to the Armed Forces by carrying equip-
ment, supplies, and personnel necessary to the war effort;
Whereas President Franklin D. Roosevelt and many military
leaders praised the role of the merchant marine as the
‘‘Fourth Arm of Defense’’ during World War II;
Whereas during World War II more than 6,800 members of
the merchant marine were killed at sea, more than
11,000 were wounded, and more than 600 were taken
prisoner;
Whereas 1 out of every 32 members of the merchant marine
serving during World War II died in the line of duty, a
higher percentage of war related deaths than in any of
the armed services;
Whereas, at a time when the people of the United States are
recognizing the contributions of the Armed Forces and
civilian personnel to the national security, it is appro-
priate to recognize the service of the merchant marine;
and
Whereas the merchant marine continues to serve and protect
the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That the Congress—
(1) honors the service and sacrifice of members
of the United States merchant marine;
(2) recognizes the critical role played by vessels
of the United States merchant marine fleet in trans-
porting equipment, supplies, and personnel in sup-
port of the Nation’s defense;
•HCON 108 EH
(2) acknowledges the completion of 50 years of
achievement and service by the National Science
Foundation to the United States; and
(3) reaffirms its commitment for the next 50
years to support research, education, and techno-
logical advancement and discovery through the Na-
tional Science Foundation, the premier scientific
agency in the Federal Government.
Passed the House of Representatives May 8, 2001.
Attest:
Clerk.
IV
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 108
Honoring the National Science Foundation for 50 years of service to the
Nation.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 25, 2001
Mr. SMITH of Michigan submitted the following concurrent resolution; which
was referred to the Committee on Science
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Honoring the National Science Foundation for 50 years of
service to the Nation.
Whereas Congress created the National Science Foundation
in 1950 to promote the progress of science, to advance
the national health, prosperity, and welfare, and to secure
the national defense;
Whereas the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 was
signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on May
10, 1950;
Whereas the National Science Foundation strengthens the
economy and improves the quality of life in the United
States as the Federal Government’s only agency dedi-
cated to the support of education and fundamental re-
search in all scientific and engineering disciplines;
•HCON 108 IH
Whereas the National Science Foundation has worked con-
tinuously and successfully to ensure that the United
States maintains its leadership in discovery, learning, and
innovation in the sciences, mathematics, and engineering;
Whereas the National Science Foundation has supported the
research of more than half of the United States Nobel
laureates in physics, chemistry, and economics;
Whereas the National Science Foundation has been the lead
Federal agency in a number of national science initia-
tives, such as those in information technology and
nanotechnology;
Whereas the National Science Foundation funds almost
20,000 research and education projects in science and en-
gineering at over 2,000 colleges and universities, elemen-
tary and secondary schools, nonprofit organizations, and
small businesses throughout our Nation;
Whereas the National Science Foundation’s innovative edu-
cation programs work to ensure that every American stu-
dent receives a solid foundation in science, technology,
and mathematics through support for the training and
education of teachers, the public, and students of all ages
and backgrounds, and by supporting research into new
teaching tools, curricula, and methodologies;
Whereas the programs funded by the National Science Foun-
dation are an exemplary demonstration of the value of
scientific peer review in selecting the most innovative and
technically excellent research activities using a network of
over 50,000 scientists and engineers each year;
Whereas the National Science Foundation’s international pro-
grams promote new partnerships and cooperative projects
between United States scientists and engineers and their
HCON 139 RDS
(3) joins with the people of Armenia, the Arme-
nian Church in America, and His Holiness Karekin
II in celebrating the ideals and values they share
with the people of the United States.
Passed the House of Representatives May 23, 2001.
Attest:
JEFF TRANDAHL,
Clerk.
•HCON 108 IH
foreign colleagues, and such partnerships play a key role
in establishing and strengthening diplomatic and eco-
nomic ties; and
Whereas research supported by the National Science Founda-
tion has led to discoveries, technologies, and products
which affect our daily lives, including a greater under-
standing of bacteria, viruses, and the structure of DNA;
medical diagnostic tools, such as Magnetic Resonance Im-
aging (MRI); the Internet, web browsers, and fiber op-
tics, which have revolutionized global communication;
polymer materials used in products ranging from clothing
to automobiles; Doppler radar used for accurate weather
forecasting; artificial skin that can help recovering burn
victims; economic research in game and decision theory
which has led to a greater understanding of economic cy-
cles; and discoveries of new planets, black holes, and in-
sights into the nature of the universe: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That the Congress—
(1) recognizes the significance of the anniver-
sary of the founding of the National Science Foun-
dation;
(2) acknowledges the completion of 50 years of
achievement and service by the National Science
Foundation to the United States; and
(3) reaffirms its commitment for the next 50
years to support research, education, and techno-
logical advancement and discovery through the Na-
•HCON 108 IH
tional Science Foundation, the premier scientific
agency in the Federal Government.
Æ
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 109
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Honoring the services and sacrifices of the United
States merchant marine.
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 109
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Whereas throughout our history, the United States merchant
marine has served the Nation during times of war;
Whereas the merchant marine served as the Nation’s first
navy, and defeated the British Navy to help gain the Na-
tion’s independence;
Whereas during World War II more than 250,000 men and
women served in the merchant marine, and faced dangers
•HCON 109 EH
from the elements, and from mines, submarines, other
armed enemy vessels, and aircraft;
Whereas during World War II vessels of the merchant marine
fleet, such as the S.S. Lane Victory, provided critical
logistical support to the Armed Forces by carrying equip-
ment, supplies, and personnel necessary to the war effort;
Whereas President Franklin D. Roosevelt and many military
leaders praised the role of the merchant marine as the
‘‘Fourth Arm of Defense’’ during World War II;
Whereas during World War II more than 6,800 members of
the merchant marine were killed at sea, more than
11,000 were wounded, and more than 600 were taken
prisoner;
Whereas 1 out of every 32 members of the merchant marine
serving during World War II died in the line of duty, a
higher percentage of war related deaths than in any of
the armed services;
Whereas, at a time when the people of the United States are
recognizing the contributions of the Armed Forces and
civilian personnel to the national security, it is appro-
priate to recognize the service of the merchant marine;
and
Whereas the merchant marine continues to serve and protect
the United States: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That the Congress—
(1) honors the service and sacrifice of members
of the United States merchant marine;
•HCON 109 EH
(2) recognizes the critical role played by vessels
of the United States merchant marine fleet in trans-
porting equipment, supplies, and personnel in sup-
port of the Nation’s defense;
(3) recognizes the historical significance of May
22 as National Maritime Day, so designated in 1933
to commemorate the anniversary of the first trans-
oceanic voyage under steam propulsion, and finds it
fitting and proper on this day of paying tribute to
our maritime history to pay special honor to the
merchant marine;
(4) encourages the American people and appro-
priate government agencies, through appropriate
ceremonies and activities, to recognize the services
and sacrifices of the United States merchant marine,
and to observe this day by displaying the flag of the
United States at their homes and other suitable
places; and
•HCON 109 EH
(5) requests that all ships sailing under the
United States flag prominently display the flag on
this day.
Passed the House of Representatives May 21, 2001.
Attest:
Clerk.
IV
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. CON. RES. 109
Honoring the services and sacrifices of the United States merchant marine.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 25, 2001
Mr. LATOURETTE submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was
referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in
addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subse-
quently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Honoring the services and sacrifices of the United States
merchant marine.
Whereas throughout our history, the United States merchant
marine has served the Nation during times of war;
Whereas the merchant marine served as the Nation’s first
navy, and defeated the British Navy to help gain the Na-
tion’s independence;
Whereas during World War II more than 250,000 men and
women served in the merchant marine, and faced dangers
from the elements, and from mines, submarines, other
armed enemy vessels, and aircraft;
Whereas during World War II vessels of the merchant marine
fleet, such as the S.S. Lane Victory, provided critical
•HCON 109 IH
(3) recognizes the historical significance of May
22 as National Maritime Day, so designated in 1933
to commemorate the anniversary of the first trans-
oceanic voyage under steam propulsion, and finds it
fitting and proper on this day of paying tribute to
our maritime history to pay special honor to the
merchant marine;
(4) encourages the American people and appro-
priate government agencies, through appropriate
ceremonies and activities, to recognize the services
and sacrifices of the United States merchant marine,
and to observe this day by displaying the flag of the
United States at their homes and other suitable
places; and
(5) requests that all ships sailing under the
United States flag prominently display the flag on
this day.
Æ