datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
(b) PROXY ADVISORY FIRM DEFINED.—Section 3(a) 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(82) PROXY
ADVISORY
FIRM.—The term 
‘proxy advisory firm’— 
‘‘(A) means any person who is primarily 
engaged in the business of providing proxy vot-
ing advice, research, analysis, ratings, or rec-
ommendations to clients, which conduct con-
stitutes a solicitation within the meaning of sec-
tion 14; and 
‘‘(B) does not include any person that is 
exempt under law or regulation from the re-
quirements otherwise applicable to persons en-
gaged in such a solicitation.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 464 
To restore the separation of powers between the Congress and the President. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 24, 2023 
Mr. GOSAR (for himself, Mr. MASSIE, and Ms. HAGEMAN) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and 
in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Rules, for a period 
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider-
ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
concerned 
A BILL 
To restore the separation of powers between the Congress 
and the President. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Separation of Powers 
Restoration Act’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
Congress finds the following: 
(1) As a limit on governmental power, constitu-
tional framers vested Federal powers in three co-
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4658 
To prohibit securities investments that finance certain companies of the Peo-
ple’s Republic of China and to expand the Non-Specially Designated 
Nationals Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List of the 
Office of Foreign Assets Control, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2023 
Mr. SELF introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Serv-
ices, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each 
case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of 
the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To prohibit securities investments that finance certain com-
panies of the People’s Republic of China and to expand 
the Non-Specially Designated Nationals Chinese Military- 
Industrial Complex Companies List of the Office of For-
eign Assets Control, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Sanction Transactions 
Originating from Pernicious Chinese Companies and Poli-
cies Act of 2023’’ or the ‘‘STOP CCP Act of 2023’’. 
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(B) document the reason for the return of 
such unused amounts, the identification number 
of the PPP loan, the name of the borrower of 
the PPP loan, and the name of the person re-
turning such unused amounts if different than 
the borrower; 
(C) remit such unused amounts to the Ad-
ministration; 
(D) make the guidance described in para-
graph (1) available to borrowers described in 
such paragraph; and 
(E) if the lender made a PPP loan, peri-
odically certify that the lender has reported and 
returned to the Administration all unused 
amounts of PPP loans returned to the lender; 
(3) detailed guidance for financial institutions 
holding funds from a PPP loan on the procedure for 
returning such funds to the Administration if the fi-
nancial institution suspects the borrower may be 
committing fraud with respect to the PPP loan or 
any other issue for which the financial institution 
should return the funds the Administration; and 
(4) detailed guidance for borrowers and lenders 
of PPP loans, financial institutions described in 
paragraph (3), and other relevant individuals and 
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to the President by the relevant authorizing statute or the 
Constitution: 
(1) CONGRESS AND ITS MEMBERS.—The House 
of Representatives, the Senate, any Senator, and 
any Representative to the House of Representatives, 
if the challenged Presidential order— 
(A) infringes on any power of Congress; 
(B) exceeds any power granted by a con-
gressional enactment; or 
(C) violates section 4 because it does not 
state the statutory authority which in fact 
grants the President the power claimed for the 
action taken in such Presidential order. 
(2) STATE
AND
LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS.—The 
highest governmental official of any State, common-
wealth, district, territory, or possession of the 
United States, or any political subdivision thereof, or 
the designee of such person, if the challenged Presi-
dential order infringes on the powers afforded to the 
States under the Constitution. 
(3) AGGRIEVED
PERSONS.—Any person ag-
grieved in a liberty or property interest adversely af-
fected directly by the challenged Presidential order. 
SEC. 7. DEFINITION OF PRESIDENTIAL ORDER. 
In this Act, the term ‘‘Presidential order’’ means— 
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(1) any Executive order, Presidential proclama-
tion, or Presidential directive; and 
(2) any other Presidential or Executive action 
by whatever name described purporting to have nor-
mative effect outside the executive branch which is 
issued under the authority of the President or any 
other officer or employee of the executive branch. 
Æ 
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SEC. 2. STUDY ON DETRIMENTAL IMPACT OF THE DIREC-
TIVE ON CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY DUE 
DILIGENCE 
AND 
CORPORATE 
SUSTAIN-
ABILITY REPORTING DIRECTIVE. 
(a) STUDY.—The Securities and Exchange Commis-
sion shall conduct a study to examine and evaluate— 
(1) the detrimental impact and potential detri-
mental impact of each of the Directives on— 
(A) United States companies, consumers, 
and investors; and 
(B) the economy of the United States; 
(2) the extent to which each of the Directives 
aligns with international conventions and declara-
tions on human rights and environmental obliga-
tions; and 
(3) the legal basis for the extraterritorial reach 
of each of the Directives. 
(b) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange 
Commission shall submit to the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, the Committee 
on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
United States Trade Representative a report that in-
cludes— 
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(1) the results of the study conducted under 
this section; and 
(2) recommendations for policymakers and rel-
evant stakeholders on potential mitigating measures, 
alternative approaches, or modifications to each of 
the Directives that would address any concerns iden-
tified in the study. 
(c) ACCESS TO INFORMATION.—The Securities and 
Exchange Commission may request from private entities 
such relevant data and information as the Securities and 
Exchange Commission determines necessary to carry out 
the study required under this section and such private en-
tities shall provide such requested data and information 
to the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
(d) DIRECTIVES DEFINED.—In this section the term 
‘‘Directives’’ means— 
(1) the proposed directive entitled ‘‘Corporate 
Sustainability Due Diligence’’ adopted by the Euro-
pean Commission on February 23, 2022; and 
(2) the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Di-
rective of the European Commission effective Janu-
ary 5, 2023. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4655 
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit the Securities 
and Exchange Commission from compelling the inclusion or discussion 
of shareholder proposals or proxy or consent solicitation materials, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2023 
Mr. NORMAN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit 
the Securities and Exchange Commission from compel-
ling the inclusion or discussion of shareholder proposals 
or proxy or consent solicitation materials, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. LIMITATION WITH RESPECT TO COMPELLING 
THE INCLUSION OR DISCUSSION OF SHARE-
HOLDER PROPOSALS. 
Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(15 U.S.C. 78n(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(3) LIMITATION WITH RESPECT TO COMPELLING 
DISCUSSION OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS.—Except as 
provided in paragraph (2), the Commission may not com-
pel an issuer to include in a proxy statement of the 
issuer— 
‘‘(A) any shareholder proposal; or 
‘‘(B) any discussion (either from the issuer or 
otherwise) related to a shareholder proposal con-
tained in the proxy statement. 
‘‘(4) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO STATE 
AUTHORITY.—Nothing in this Act or any other securities 
law shall be construed to provide the Commission the au-
thority to preempt the State regulation of shareholder pro-
posals or proxy or consent solicitation materials.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4656 
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit robovoting with 
respect to votes related to proxy or consent solicitation materials, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2023 
Mr. NUNN of Iowa introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit 
robovoting with respect to votes related to proxy or con-
sent solicitation materials, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American’s 
Savings Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO PROXY VOTING. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 14 of the Securities Ex-
change Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) is amended by adding 
at the end the following: 
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‘‘(l) PROHIBITION ON ROBOVOTING.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall issue 
final rules prohibiting the use of robovoting with re-
spect to votes related to proxy or consent solicitation 
materials. 
‘‘(2) ROBOVOTING
DEFINED.—In this sub-
section, the term ‘robovoting’ means the practice of 
automatically voting in a manner consistent with the 
recommendations of a proxy advisory firm or pre- 
populating votes on a proxy advisory firm’s elec-
tronic voting platform with the proxy advisory firm’s 
recommendations, in either case, without inde-
pendent review and analysis. 
‘‘(m) PROHIBITION ON OUTSOURCING VOTING DECI-
SIONS BY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS.—An institutional 
investor may not outsource voting decisions with respect 
to votes related to proxy or consent solicitation materials. 
‘‘(n) NO REQUIREMENT TO VOTE.—No person may 
be required to cast votes related to proxy or consent solici-
tation materials. 
‘‘(o) PROXY
ADVISORY
FIRM
CALCULATION
OF 
VOTES.—With respect to votes related to proxy or consent 
solicitation materials with respect to an issuer, a proxy 
advisor firm shall calculate the vote result consistent with 
the law of the State in which the issuer is incorporated.’’. 
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nificantly alter United States foreign policy with re-
spect to Iran. 
(b) PERIOD FOR REVIEW BY CONGRESS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—During the period of 30 cal-
endar days beginning on the date on which the 
President 
submits 
a 
report 
under 
subsection 
(a)(1)— 
(A) in the case of a report that relates to 
an action that is not intended to significantly 
alter United States foreign policy with respect 
to Iran, the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Com-
mittee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives should, as appropriate, hold 
hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain in-
formation in order to fully review the report; 
and 
(B) in the case of a report that relates to 
an action that is intended to significantly alter 
United States foreign policy with respect to 
Iran, the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Af-
fairs of the House of Representatives should, as 
appropriate, hold hearings and briefings and 
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A BILL 
To provide for the recognition of certain Alaska Native com-
munities and the settlement of certain claims under the 
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, and for other pur-
poses. 
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for official travel expenses; of which not to exceed 
$500,000 shall be available for unforeseen emergencies of 
a confidential nature, to be allocated and expended under 
the direction of the Inspector General for Tax Administra-
tion; and of which not to exceed $1,500 shall be available 
for official reception and representation expenses. 
FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES 
For necessary expenses of the Financial Crimes En-
forcement Network, including hire of passenger motor ve-
hicles; travel and training expenses of non-Federal and 
foreign government personnel to attend meetings and 
training concerned with domestic and foreign financial in-
telligence activities, law enforcement, and financial regula-
tion; services authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109; not to exceed 
$25,000 for official reception and representation expenses; 
and for assistance to Federal law enforcement agencies, 
with or without reimbursement, $166,000,000, of which 
not to exceed $55,000,000 shall remain available until 
September 30, 2026. 
BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES 
For necessary expenses of operations of the Bureau 
of the Fiscal Service, $368,155,000; of which not to ex-
ceed $8,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4660 
To prohibit Federal funding for institutions of higher education that have 
agreements with certain academic institutions in the People’s Republic 
of China and the Russian Federation, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 14, 2023 
Ms. STEFANIK (for herself and Mr. BANKS) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, 
and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Intelligence 
(Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within 
the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To prohibit Federal funding for institutions of higher edu-
cation that have agreements with certain academic insti-
tutions in the People’s Republic of China and the Rus-
sian Federation, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Halting Academic Liai-
sons To Our Adversaries Act’’ or the ‘‘HALT Our Adver-
saries Act’’. 
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(4) PEOPLE’S
LIBERATION
ARMY.—The term 
‘‘People’s Liberation Army’’ means the armed forces 
of the People’s Republic of China, including the Peo-
ple’s Liberation Army Navy. 
(5) PERSON.—The term ‘‘person’’ means an in-
dividual or entity. 
(6) 
UNITED
STATES
PERSON.—The 
term 
‘‘United States person’’ means— 
(A) a United States citizen or an alien law-
fully admitted for permanent residence to the 
United States; 
(B) an entity organized under the laws of 
the United States or of any jurisdiction of the 
United States, including a foreign branch of 
such an entity; or 
(C) any person in the United States. 
Æ 
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bia’’ both places it appears and inserting 
‘‘Capital’’; and 
(iii) in subsection (d)(5), by striking 
‘‘District of Columbia’’ and inserting 
‘‘Capital’’. 
(B) DISPOSITION ON DISCHARGE.—In sec-
tion 771a(c), by striking ‘‘District of Columbia’’ 
and inserting ‘‘Capital’’. 
(C) TRICARE COVERAGE
FOR
CERTAIN 
MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND DE-
PENDENTS
DURING
CERTAIN
DISASTER
RE-
SPONSE DUTY.—In section 1076f— 
(i) in subsections (a) and (c)(1), by 
striking ‘‘with respect to the District of 
Columbia, the mayor of the District of Co-
lumbia’’ both places it appears and insert-
ing ‘‘with respect to the Capital, the com-
manding general of the Capital National 
Guard’’; and 
(ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking 
‘‘District of Columbia’’ and inserting 
‘‘Capital’’. 
(D) PAYMENT OF CLAIMS: AVAILABILITY 
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—In paragraph (2)(B) of 
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and controlled by, the majority leader and the 
minority leader or their designees. 
(5) RULES RELATING TO SENATE AND HOUSE 
OF REPRESENTATIVES.— 
(A) TREATMENT OF SENATE JOINT RESO-
LUTION
IN
HOUSE.—In the House of Rep-
resentatives, the following procedures shall 
apply to a joint resolution of approval or a joint 
resolution of disapproval received from the Sen-
ate (unless the House has already passed a 
joint resolution relating to the same proposed 
action): 
(i) The joint resolution shall be re-
ferred to the appropriate committees. 
(ii) If a committee to which a joint 
resolution has been referred has not re-
ported the joint resolution within 2 cal-
endar days after the date of referral, that 
committee shall be discharged from further 
consideration of the joint resolution. 
(iii) Beginning on the third legislative 
day after each committee to which a joint 
resolution has been referred reports the 
joint resolution to the House or has been 
discharged 
from 
further 
consideration 
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thereof, it shall be in order to move to pro-
ceed to consider the joint resolution in the 
House. All points of order against the mo-
tion are waived. Such a motion shall not be 
in order after the House has disposed of a 
motion to proceed on the joint resolution. 
The previous question shall be considered 
as ordered on the motion to its adoption 
without intervening motion. The motion 
shall not be debatable. A motion to recon-
sider the vote by which the motion is dis-
posed of shall not be in order. 
(iv) The joint resolution shall be con-
sidered as read. All points of order against 
the joint resolution and against its consid-
eration are waived. The previous question 
shall be considered as ordered on the joint 
resolution to final passage without inter-
vening motion except 2 hours of debate 
equally divided and controlled by the spon-
sor of the joint resolution (or a designee) 
and an opponent. A motion to reconsider 
the vote on passage of the joint resolution 
shall not be in order. 
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section (a) of the first section of the Clayton 
Act (15 U.S.C. 12(a)).’’. 
Æ 
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1709 
(3) LEADERSHIP; 
PARTICIPATION.—The Sec-
retary shall ensure that— 
(A) the Department’s Senior Focal Point on 
Crisis Management and Response, the Operation 
Center’s Crisis Management and Strategy team, 
the Foreign Service Institute’s Leadership and 
Management School’s Crisis Management Train-
ing division, or other Department operating 
units, as determined to be appropriate by the 
Secretary, lead such exercises or simulations; 
and 
(B) such exercises or simulations include 
the participation of the Department’s relevant 
senior leadership and staff, including leadership 
and staff from regional and relevant functional 
bureaus. 
(4) CONSULTATION.—Such exercises or simula-
tions may be conducted in consultation with— 
(A) the Department of Defense; 
(B) other Federal agencies; and 
(C) State and local government entities. 
(5) PARTICIPATION.—The Secretary may, as 
consistent with the national security interests of the 
United States, invite to participate in such exercises 
or simulations—
by regulation, for reasonable variations in the imple-
mentation of such labeling requirements. 
‘‘(B) Subject to clause (C), if it is a drug that 
is an active pharmaceutical ingredient, unless any 
accompanying certificate of analysis contains the 
name and place of business, and unique facility iden-
tifier of the original manufacturer of the active 
pharmaceutical ingredient. 
‘‘(C) The Secretary may provide, by regulation, 
for reasonable variations in the implementation of 
labeling requirements specified in this subpara-
graph.’’; and 
(2) by inserting after paragraph (c) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(d)(1) Subject to subparagraph (2), if it is a drug, 
including an active pharmaceutical ingredient, unless it 
bears labeling containing the name and place of business 
of— 
‘‘(A) the original manufacturer of each active 
pharmaceutical ingredient; 
‘‘(B) each manufacturer, if different from the 
original manufacturer; and 
‘‘(C) the packer or distributor, if any. 
‘‘(2) The Secretary may provide, by regulation, for 
reasonable variations or an alternative placement for the 
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