datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
HR 4909 PCS
(1) Definitions of the various levels of trust re-
quired by classes of Department of Defense systems. 
(2) Means of classifying systems of the Depart-
ment of Defense based on the level of trust such sys-
tems are required to maintain with respect to micro-
electronics. 
(3) Means by which trust in microelectronics 
can be assured. 
(4) Means to increase the supplier base for as-
sured microelectronics to ensure multiple supply 
pathways. 
(5) An assessment of the microelectronics needs 
of the Department of Defense in future years, in-
cluding the need for trusted, radiation-hardened 
microelectronics. 
(6) An assessment of the microelectronic needs 
of the Department of Defense that may not be ful-
filled by entities outside the Department of Defense. 
(7) The resources required to assure access to 
trusted microelectronics, including infrastructure 
and investments in science and technology. 
(c) SUBMISSION.—Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall sub-
mit to the congressional defense committees the strategy 
developed under subsection (a). The strategy shall be sub-
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117 
HR 4909 PCS
respect to each category of passengers eligible for 
space-available travel under existing regulations. 
(4) A description of the effect on system capac-
ity if eligibility for space-available travel is extended 
to— 
(A) drilling reserve component personnel 
and dependents of such personnel on inter-
national flights; 
(B) dependents of reserve component retir-
ees who are less than 60 years of age; 
(C) retirees who are less than 60 years of 
age on international flights; and 
(D) drilling reserve component personnel 
traveling to drilling locations. 
(5) A discussion of logistical and management 
problems, including congestion at terminals, waiting 
times, lodging availability, and personal hardships 
experienced by travelers. 
(6) An evaluation of the cost of the system and 
whether space-available travel is and can remain 
cost-neutral. 
(7) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding 
the categories of passengers eligible for space-avail-
able travel to include— 
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‘‘(7) each spouse’s share of all other deductions
shall be determined by multiplying the aggregate
amount thereof by the fraction—
‘‘(A) the numerator of which is such
spouse’s adjusted gross income, and
‘‘(B) the denominator of which is the com-
bined adjusted gross incomes of the 2 spouses.
Any fraction determined under paragraph (7) shall be
rounded to the nearest percentage point.
‘‘(d) TREATMENT OF CREDITS.—Credits shall be de-
termined (and applied against the joint liability of the cou-
ple for tax) as if the spouses had filed a joint return.
‘‘(e) TREATMENT
AS JOINT RETURN.—Except as
otherwise provided in this section or in the regulations
prescribed hereunder, for purposes of this title (other than
sections 1 and 63(c)) a combined return under this section
shall be treated as a joint return.
‘‘(f) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary shall prescribe
such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to
carry out this section.’’.
(b) UNMARRIED
RATE
MADE
APPLICABLE.—So
much of subsection (c) of section 1 of such Code as pre-
cedes the table is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(c) SEPARATE OR UNMARRIED RETURN RATE.—
There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every
individual (other than a married individual (as defined in
section 7703) filing a joint return or a separate return,
a surviving spouse as defined in section 2(a), or a head
of household as defined in section 2(b)) a tax determined
in accordance with the following table:’’.
(c) BASIC STANDARD DEDUCTION FOR UNMARRIED
INDIVIDUALS MADE APPLICABLE.—Subparagraph (C) of
section 63(c)(2) of such Code is amended by striking all
that follows the dollar amount and inserting ‘‘in the case
of an individual who is not—
‘‘(i) a married individual filing a joint
return or a separate return,
‘‘(ii) a surviving spouse, or
‘‘(iii) a head of household, or’’.
(d) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections
for subpart B of part II of subchapter A of chapter 61
of such Code is amended by inserting after the item relat-
ing to section 6013 the following:
‘‘Sec. 6013A. Combined return with separate rates.’’
(e) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2463
To amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to prevent States
from requiring employees of work experience and community service
programs to work in exchange for child support collected on their behalf.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997
Mrs. KENNELLY of Connecticut (for herself, Mrs. MEEK of Florida, Ms.
EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Ms. MILLENDER-MCDONALD, Ms.
CHRISTIAN-GREEN, Mrs. THURMAN, Ms. LOFGREN, Mrs. MALONEY of
New York, Mr. MCDERMOTT, Mr. POSHARD, Mr. FROST, Mr. STARK,
and Mr. LAFALCE) introduced the following bill; which was referred to
the Committee on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act
to prevent States from requiring employees of work expe-
rience and community service programs to work in ex-
change for child support collected on their behalf.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EMPLOYEES OF WORK EXPERIENCE AND COM-
MUNITY SERVICE PROGRAMS NOT TO BE RE-
QUIRED TO WORK IN EXCHANGE FOR CHILD
SUPPORT COLLECTED ON THEIR BEHALF.
Section 407 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
607) is amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(j) EMPLOYEES OF WORK EXPERIENCE AND COM-
MUNITY SERVICE PROGRAMS NOT TO BE REQUIRED TO
WORK IN EXCHANGE FOR CHILD SUPPORT COLLECTED
ON THEIR BEHALF.—A State may not require an em-
ployee of a work experience or community service program
to work in exchange for (or as a condition of providing)
assistance under the State program funded under this
part, to the extent that the State has reimbursed itself
for such assistance by retaining child support collected by
the State on behalf of the employee.’’.
Æ
1268 
and (13), is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 852 and inserting the following new item: 
‘‘852. 52. Votes required for conviction, sentencing, and other matters.’’. 
(15) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter VII, as amended by paragraphs (11), (12), 
(13), and (14), is amended by striking the item relat-
ing to section 853 and inserting the following new 
item: 
‘‘853. 53. Findings and sentencing.’’. 
(16) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter VIII is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 856 and inserting the following new item: 
‘‘856. 56. Sentencing.’’. 
(17) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter VIII, as amended by paragraph (16), is 
amended by striking the items relating to section 
856a and 857a. 
(18) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 860 and inserting the following new item: 
‘‘860. 60. Post-trial processing in general and special courts-martial.’’. 
(19) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX is amended by inserting after the item re-
lating to section 860, as amended by paragraph (18), 
the following new items: 
‘‘860a. 60a. Limited authority to act on sentence in specified post-trial cir-
cumstances. 
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of those students continuing on to postsecondary
education.
‘‘(7) The college assistance migrant program
under this section has successfully aided 96 percent
of its migrant students in completing their first year
of undergraduate education, with 73 percent of the
students participating in the program going on to
receive a baccalaureate degree.
‘‘(8) Prior to the creation of the high school
equivalency program and the college assistance mi-
grant program, there is no record of a single son or
daughter of a migrant family having completed col-
lege. With the programs, hundreds of students re-
ceive baccalaureate degrees annually.
‘‘(9) The high school equivalency program and
the college assistance migrant program are model
programs for reversing dropout statistics and pro-
moting successful participation in higher education
by migrant students.
‘‘(10) The high school equivalency program and
the college assistance migrant program should be ex-
panded to reach more students and should be con-
sidered as potential models for the development of
other programs to serve disadvantaged populations
with high dropout rates and low college attendance
1269 
‘‘860b. 60b. Post-trial actions in summary courts-martial and certain general and 
special courts-martial. 
‘‘860c. 60c. Entry of judgment.’’. 
(20) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX, as amended by paragraphs (18) and (19), 
is amended by striking the item relating to section 
861 and inserting the following new item: 
‘‘861. 61. Waiver of right to appeal; withdrawal of appeal.’’. 
(21) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX, as amended by paragraphs (18), (19), 
and (20), is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 864 and inserting the following new item: 
‘‘864. 64. Judge advocate review of finding of guilty in summary court-martial.’’. 
(22) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX, as amended by paragraphs (18), (19), 
(20), and (21), is amended by striking the item relat-
ing to section 865 and inserting the following new 
item: 
‘‘865. 65. Transmittal and review of records.’’. 
(23) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX, as amended by paragraphs (18), (19), 
(20), (21), and (22), is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 866 and inserting the following 
new item: 
‘‘866. 66. Courts of Criminal Appeals.’’. 
(24) The table of sections at the beginning of sub-
chapter IX, as amended by paragraphs (18), (19), 
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105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2464
AN ACT
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to exempt
internationally adopted children 10 years of age or
younger from the immunization requirement in section
212(a)(1)(A)(ii) of such Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXEMPTION FOR INTERNATIONALLY ADOPTED
CHILDREN 10 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER
FROM IMMUNIZATION REQUIREMENT.
Section 212(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(1)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting ‘‘ex-
cept as provided in subparagraph (C),’’ after ‘‘(ii)’’;
and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(C) EXCEPTION FROM IMMUNIZATION RE-
QUIREMENT FOR ADOPTED CHILDREN 10 YEARS
OF AGE OR YOUNGER.—Clause (ii) of subpara-
graph (A) shall not apply to a child who—
‘‘(i) is 10 years of age or younger,
‘‘(ii) 
is 
described 
in 
section
101(b)(1)(F), and
‘‘(iii) is seeking an immigrant visa as
an 
immediate 
relative 
under 
section
201(b),
if, prior to the admission of the child, an adop-
tive parent or prospective adoptive parent of the
child, who has sponsored the child for admis-
sion as an immediate relative, has executed an
affidavit stating that the parent is aware of the
provisions of subparagraph (A)(ii) and will en-
sure that, within 30 days of the child’s admis-
sion, or at the earliest time that is medically
appropriate, the child will receive the vaccina-
tions identified in such subparagraph.’’.
Passed the House of Representatives October 21,
1997.
Attest:
Clerk.
section would apply if such section applied to
such apportionment.
‘‘(B) TERRITORIAL HIGHWAYS.—After mak-
ing the determinations and before apportioning
funds under paragraphs (3) and (4), the Sec-
retary shall deduct the amount required to be de-
ducted pursuant to section 104(b)(1) of title 23,
United States Code, for the Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, and the Common-
wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands from the
aggregate amounts to be apportioned to all
States for the National Highway System under
this subsection.
‘‘(6) NATIONAL
RECREATIONAL
TRAILS
PRO-
GRAM.—Section 104(h) of title 23, United States
Code, is amended by inserting ‘and $7,500,000 for the
period October 1, 1997, through March 31, 1998’ after
‘1997’.
‘‘(7) 
WOODROW
WILSON
BRIDGE.—Section
104(i)(1) of title 23, United States Code, is amended
by inserting ‘and for the period October 1, 1997,
through March 31, 1998’ after ‘1997’.
‘‘(8) OFF-SYSTEM BRIDGES.—Section 144(g)(3)
of title 23, United States Code, is amended by insert-
(2) Responsible stewardship of fisheries and
other living and non-living ocean and coastal re-
sources.
(3) The protection of the marine environment.
(4) The enhancement of ocean and coastal ac-
tivities, and the resolution of conflicts among users
of the marine environment.
(5) The expansion of human knowledge of the
marine environment, including the role of the oceans
in climate and global environmental change, and the
advancement of education and training in fields re-
lated to ocean and coastal activities.
(6) The continued investment in, and develop-
ment and improvement of, the capabilities, perform-
ance, use, and efficiency of technologies for use in
ocean and coastal activities.
(7) Close cooperation among all government
agencies and departments involved in the regulation
of ocean and coastal activities, and in ensuring the
availability and appropriate allocation of Federal
funding, personnel, facilities, and equipment for
such activities.
(8) The preservation of the role of the United
States as a leader in ocean and coastal activities,
and, when it is in the national interest, the coopera-
rates. Limited funding for the programs allows them
to serve fewer than one in ten of the students eligi-
ble to benefit from the programs.’’.
(b) CONSIDERATION
OF PRIOR EXPERIENCE; CO-
ORDINATION OF SERVICES.—Section 418A is amended—
(1) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated by sub-
section (a)), by striking ‘‘PERIOD; CONSIDERATION
OF PRIOR EXPERIENCE.—’’ and inserting ‘‘PE-
RIOD.—’’;
(2) by inserting after such subsection the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(g) CONSIDERATIONS.—
‘‘(1) PRIOR EXPERIENCE.—’’;
(3) by transferring and inserting the last 2 sen-
tences of such subsection (f) after the paragraph
heading for subsection (g)(1); and
(4) by adding at the end of subsection (g) the
following:
‘‘(2) COORDINATION
OF SERVICES.—For the
purpose of making grants under this subpart, the
Secretary shall consider the degree to which the ap-
plicant demonstrates that the applicant will coordi-
nate its project with other local, State, and Federal
programs that provide health and education services
for migrant students.’’.
H. R. 2464—2
earliest time that is medically appropriate, the child will
receive the vaccinations identified in such subparagraph.’’.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
‘‘(C) as a full-time special education teacher, in-
cluding teachers of infants, toddlers, children, or
youth with disabilities in a public or other nonprofit
elementary or secondary school system, or as a full-
time qualified professional provider of early interven-
tion services in a public or other nonprofit program
under public supervision by the lead agency as au-
thorized in section 676(b)(9) of the Individuals With
Disabilities Education Act;
‘‘(D) as a member of the Armed Forces of the
United States, for service that qualifies for special
pay under section 310 of title 37, United States
Code, as an area of hostilities;
‘‘(E) as a volunteer under the Peace Corps Act
or a volunteer under the Domestic Volunteer Service
Act of 1973;
‘‘(F) as a full-time law enforcement officer or
corrections officer for service to local, State, or Fed-
eral law enforcement or corrections agencies;
‘‘(G) as a full-time teacher of mathematics,
science, foreign languages, bilingual education, or
any other field of expertise where the State edu-
cational agency determines there is a shortage of
qualified teachers;
H. R. 2464
One Hundred Fifth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the seventh day of January, one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven
An Act
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to exempt internationally adopted
children 10 years of age or younger from the immunization requirement in section
212(a)(1)(A)(ii) of such Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. EXEMPTION FOR INTERNATIONALLY ADOPTED CHILDREN
10 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER FROM IMMUNIZATION
REQUIREMENT.
Section 212(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
U.S.C. 1182(a)(1)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting ‘‘except as provided
in subparagraph (C),’’ after ‘‘(ii)’’; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(C) EXCEPTION FROM IMMUNIZATION REQUIREMENT FOR
ADOPTED CHILDREN 10 YEARS OF AGE OR YOUNGER.—Clause
(ii) of subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a child who—
‘‘(i) is 10 years of age or younger,
‘‘(ii) is described in section 101(b)(1)(F), and
‘‘(iii) is seeking an immigrant visa as an immediate
relative under section 201(b),
if, prior to the admission of the child, an adoptive parent
or prospective adoptive parent of the child, who has spon-
sored the child for admission as an immediate relative,
has executed an affidavit stating that the parent is aware
of the provisions of subparagraph (A)(ii) and will ensure
that, within 30 days of the child’s admission, or at the
‘‘(H) as a full-time nurse or medical technician
providing health care services; or
‘‘(I) as a full-time employee of a public or pri-
vate nonprofit child or family service agency who is
providing, or supervising the provision of, services to
high-risk children who are from low-income commu-
nities and the families of such children.
For the purpose of this paragraph, the term ‘children with
disabilities’ has the meaning set forth in section 602(a)(1)
of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
‘‘(3)(A) The percent of a loan which shall be canceled
under paragraph (1) of this subsection is—
‘‘(i) in the case of service described in subpara-
graph (A), (C), (F), (G), (H), or (I) of paragraph
(2), at the rate of 15 percent for the first or second
year of such service, 20 percent for the third or
fourth year of such service, and 30 percent for the
fifth year of such service;
‘‘(ii) in the case of service described in subpara-
graph (B) of paragraph (2), at the rate of 15 per-
cent for each year of such service;
‘‘(iii) in the case of service described in sub-
paragraph (D) of paragraph (2), not to exceed a
total of 50 percent of such loan at the rate of 121⁄2
percent for each year of qualifying service; or
creditor has specified to the debtor an address at which
the creditor wishes to receive correspondence regarding
the debtor’s account, any notice to the creditor required
to be given by the debtor under this title shall be given
at such address. For the purposes of this section, ‘notice’
shall include, but shall not be limited to, any correspond-
ence from the debtor to the creditor after the commence-
ment of the case, any statement of the debtor’s intention
under section 521(2) of this title, notice of the commence-
ment of any proceeding in the case to which the creditor
is a party, and any notice of the hearing under section
1324.’’;
(2) by adding at the end of section 342 the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(d) At any time, a creditor in a case of an individual
under chapter 7 or 13 may file with the court and serve
on the debtor a notice of the address to be used to notify
the creditor in that case. Five days after receipt of such
notice, if the court or the debtor is required to give the
creditor notice, such notice shall be given at that address.
‘‘(e) An entity may file with the court a notice stating
its address for notice in cases under chapters 7 and 13.
After 30 days following the filing of such notice, any notice
in any case filed under chapters 7 or 13 given by the court
‘‘(1) willfully fails to pay a support obligation
with respect to a child who resides in another State,
if such obligation has remained unpaid for a period
longer than one year, or is greater than $5,000;
‘‘(2) travels in interstate or foreign commerce
with the intent to evade a support obligation, if such
obligation has remained unpaid for a period longer
than one year, or is greater than $5,000; or
‘‘(3) willfully fails to pay a support obligation
with respect to a child who resides in another State,
if such obligation has remained unpaid for a period
longer than two years, or is greater than $10,000;
shall be punished as provided in subsection (c).
‘‘(b) PRESUMPTION.—The existence of a support ob-
ligation that was in effect for the time period charged in
the indictment or information creates a rebuttable pre-
sumption that the obligor has the ability to pay the sup-
port obligation for that time period.
‘‘(c) PUNISHMENT.—The punishment for an offense
under this section is—
‘‘(1) in the case of a first offense under sub-
section (a)(1), a fine under this title, imprisonment
for not more than 6 months, or both; and
‘‘(2) in the case of an offense under subsection
(a)(2) or (a)(3), or a second or subsequent offense
tion by the United States with other nations and
international organizations in ocean and coastal ac-
tivities.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act—
(1) The term ‘‘Commission’’ means the Com-
mission on Ocean Policy.
(2) The term ‘‘marine environment’’ includes—
(A) the oceans, including coastal and off-
shore waters;
(B) lands within the coastal zone and sub-
merged lands of the continental shelf;
(C) the Great Lakes; and
(D) the ocean and coastal resources there-
of.
(3) The term ‘‘ocean and coastal activities’’ in-
cludes oceanography, coastal zone management, fish-
eries, marine wildlife conservation, and other ocean
and coastal resource stewardship and use, marine
aquaculture, energy and mineral resource extraction,
and recreation and tourism.
(4) The term ‘‘ocean and coastal resource’’ in-
cludes any living or non-living natural resource (in-
cluding all forms of wildlife found in the marine en-
vironment or Great Lakes, habitat, biodiversity, min-
HR 2464 IH
10 YEARS OF AGE.—Clause (ii) of subparagraph
(A) shall not apply to a child who—
‘‘(I) is under 10 years of age,
‘‘(II) 
is 
described 
in 
section
101(b)(1)(F), and
‘‘(III) is seeking an immigrant visa as
an 
immediate 
relative 
under 
section
201(b).’’.
Æ
II
105TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 2464
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
OCTOBER 22, 1997
Received
AN ACT
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to exempt
internationally adopted children 10 years of age or
younger from the immunization requirement in section
212(a)(1)(A)(ii) of such Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,