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(5) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(d) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section
that the official insignia or uniform is not used or intended
to be used to mislead or deceive, or is a counterfeit insignia
or uniform and is used or is intended to be used
exclusively—
‘‘(1) for a dramatic presentation, such as a the-
atrical, film, or television production; or
‘‘(2) for legitimate law enforcement purposes.’’;
and
(6) in the heading for the section, by striking
‘‘POLICE
BADGES’’ and inserting ‘‘PUBLIC
EM-
PLOYEE INSIGNIA AND UNIFORM’’.
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT
TO TABLE
OF SEC-
TIONS.—The item in the table of sections at the beginning
of chapter 33 of title 18, United States Code, relating to
section 716 is amended by striking ‘‘Police badges’’ and in-
serting ‘‘Public employee insignia and uniform’’.
(c) DIRECTION
TO SENTENCING COMMISSION.—The
United States Sentencing Commission is directed to make
appropriate amendments to sentencing guidelines, policy
statements, and official commentary to assure that the sen-
tence imposed on a defendant who is convicted of a Federal
offense while wearing or displaying insignia and uniform
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received in violation of section 716 of title 18, United States
Code, reflects the gravity of this aggravating factor.
SEC. 1192. OFFICIALLY APPROVED POSTAGE.
Section 475 of title 18, United States Code, is amended
by adding at the end the following: ‘‘Nothing in this section
applies to evidence of postage payment approved by the
United States Postal Service.’’.
SEC. 1193. AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIA-
TIONS.
In addition to any other amounts authorized by law,
there are authorized to be appropriated for grants to the
American Prosecutors Research Institute under section
214A of the Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
13003) $7,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through
2010.
SEC. 1194. ASSISTANCE TO COURTS.
The chief judge of each United States district court is
encouraged to cooperate with requests from State and local
authorities whose operations have been significantly dis-
rupted as a result of Hurricane Katrina or Hurricane Rita
to provide accommodations in Federal facilities for State
and local courts to conduct their proceedings.
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SEC. 1195. STUDY AND REPORT ON CORRELATION BETWEEN
SUBSTANCE 
ABUSE 
AND 
DOMESTIC 
VIO-
LENCE AT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SHELTERS.
The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
carry out a study on the correlation between a perpetrator’s
drug and alcohol abuse and the reported incidence of domes-
tic violence at domestic violence shelters. The study shall
cover fiscal years 2006 through 2008. Not later than Feb-
ruary 2009, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report
on the results of the study.
SEC. 1196. REAUTHORIZATION OF STATE CRIMINAL ALIEN
ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
(a) AUTHORIZATION
OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section
241(i)(5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1231(i)(5)) is amended by striking ‘‘appropriated’’ and all
that follows through the period and inserting the following:
‘‘appropriated to carry out this subsection—
‘‘(A) $750,000,000 for fiscal year 2006;
‘‘(B) $850,000,000 for fiscal year 2007; and
‘‘(C) $950,000,000 for each of the fiscal
years 2008 through 2011.’’.
(b) LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.—Section 241(i)(6)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1231(i)(6)) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(6) Amounts appropriated pursuant to the au-
thorization of appropriations in paragraph (5) that
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are distributed to a State or political subdivision of
a State, including a municipality, may be used only
for correctional purposes.’’.
(c) STUDY AND REPORT ON STATE AND LOCAL ASSIST-
ANCE
IN
INCARCERATING
UNDOCUMENTED
CRIMINAL
ALIENS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year after
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector
General of the United States Department of Justice
shall perform a study, and report to the Committee
on the Judiciary of the United States House of Rep-
resentatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of
the United States Senate on the following:
(A) Whether there are States, or political
subdivisions of a State, that have received com-
pensation under section 241(i) of the Immigra-
tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(i)) and
are not fully cooperating in the Department of
Homeland Security’s efforts to remove from the
United States undocumented criminal aliens (as
defined in paragraph (3) of such section).
(B) Whether there are States, or political
subdivisions of a State, that have received com-
pensation under section 241(i) of the Immigra-
tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231(i)) and
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that have in effect a policy that violates section
642 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Im-
migrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1373).
(C) The number of criminal offenses that
have been committed by aliens unlawfully
present in the United States after having been
apprehended by States or local law enforcement
officials for a criminal offense and subsequently
being released without being referred to the De-
partment of Homeland Security for removal
from the United States.
(D) The number of aliens described in sub-
paragraph (C) who were released because the
State or political subdivision lacked space or
funds for detention of the alien.
(2) IDENTIFICATION.—In the report submitted
under paragraph (1), the Inspector General of the
United States Department of Justice—
(A) shall include a list identifying each
State or political subdivision of a State that is
determined to be described in subparagraph (A)
or (B) of paragraph (1); and
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(B) shall include a copy of any written pol-
icy determined to be described in subparagraph
(B).
SEC. 1197. EXTENSION OF CHILD SAFETY PILOT PROGRAM.
Section 108 of the PROTECT Act (42 U.S.C. 5119a
note) is amended—
(1) in subsection (a)—
(A) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ‘‘A
volunteer organization in a participating State
may not submit background check requests under
paragraph (3).’’;
(B) in paragraph (3)—
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
‘‘a 30-month’’ and inserting ‘‘a 60-month’’;
(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
‘‘100,000’’ and inserting ‘‘200,000’’; and
(iii) by striking subparagraph (B) and
inserting the following:
‘‘(B) PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS.—
‘‘(i) ELIGIBLE
ORGANIZATIONS.—Eli-
gible organizations include—
‘‘(I) the Boys and Girls Clubs of
America;
‘‘(II) 
the 
MENTOR/National
Mentoring Partnership;
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‘‘(III) the National Council of
Youth Sports; and
‘‘(IV) any nonprofit organization
that provides care, as that term is de-
fined in section 5 of the National Child
Protection Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C.
5119c), for children.
‘‘(ii) PILOT PROGRAM.—The eligibility
of an organization described in clause
(i)(IV) to participate in the pilot program
established under this section shall be deter-
mined by the National Center for Missing
and Exploited Children, with the rejection
or concurrence within 30 days of the Attor-
ney General, according to criteria estab-
lished by such Center, including the poten-
tial number of applicants and suitability of
the organization to the intent of this section.
If the Attorney General fails to reject or
concur within 30 days, the determination of
the National Center for Missing and Ex-
ploited Children shall be conclusive.’’;
(iv) by striking subparagraph (C) and
inserting the following:
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‘‘(C) APPLICANTS FROM PARTICIPATING OR-
GANIZATIONS.—Participating organizations may
request background checks on applicants for posi-
tions as volunteers and employees who will be
working with children or supervising volun-
teers.’’;
(v) in subparagraph (D), by striking
‘‘the organizations described in subpara-
graph (C)’’ and inserting ‘‘participating or-
ganizations’’; and
(vi) in subparagraph (F), by striking
‘‘14 business days’’ and inserting ‘‘10 busi-
ness days’’;
(2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘and 2005’’
and inserting ‘‘through 2008’’; and
(3) in subsection (d)(1), by adding at the end the
following:
‘‘(O) The extent of participation by eligible
organizations in the state pilot program.’’.
SEC. 1198. TRANSPORTATION AND SUBSISTENCE FOR SPE-
CIAL SESSIONS OF DISTRICT COURTS.
(a) TRANSPORTATION
AND SUBSISTENCE.—Section
141(b) of title 28, United States Code, as added by section
2(b) of Public Law 109–63, is amended by adding at the
end the following:
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‘‘(5) If a district court issues an order exercising its
authority under paragraph (1), the court shall direct the
United States marshal of the district where the court is
meeting to furnish transportation and subsistence to the
same extent as that provided in sections 4282 and 4285
of title 18.’’.
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be nec-
essary to carry out paragraph (5) of section 141(b) of title
28, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this
section.
SEC. 1199. YOUTH VIOLENCE REDUCTION DEMONSTRATION
PROJECTS.
(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF YOUTH VIOLENCE REDUC-
TION DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall
make up to 5 grants for the purpose of carrying out
Youth Violence Demonstration Projects to reduce juve-
nile and young adult violence, homicides, and recidi-
vism among high-risk populations.
(2) ELIGIBLE ENTITIES.—An entity is eligible
for a grant under paragraph (1) if it is a unit of
local government or a combination of local govern-
ments established by agreement for purposes of under-
taking a demonstration project.
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(b) SELECTION OF GRANT RECIPIENTS.—
(1) AWARDS.—The Attorney General shall award
grants for Youth Violence Reduction Demonstration
Projects on a competitive basis.
(2) AMOUNT
OF
AWARDS.—No single grant
award made under subsection (a) shall exceed
$15,000,000 per fiscal year.
(3) APPLICATION.—An application for a grant
under paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the Attor-
ney General in such a form, and containing such in-
formation and assurances, as the Attorney General
may require, and at a minimum shall propose—
(A) a program strategy targeting areas with
the highest incidence of youth violence and homi-
cides;
(B) outcome measures and specific objective
indicia of performance to assess the effectiveness
of the program; and
(C) a plan for evaluation by an inde-
pendent third party.
(4) DISTRIBUTION.—In making grants under
this section, the Attorney General shall ensure the fol-
lowing:
(A) No less than 1 recipient is a city with
a population exceeding 1,000,000 and an in-
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crease of at least 30 percent in the aggregated ju-
venile and young adult homicide victimization
rate during calendar year 2005 as compared to
calendar year 2004.
(B) No less than one recipient is a non-
metropolitan county or group of counties with
per capita arrest rates of juveniles and young
adults for serious violent offenses that exceed the
national average for nonmetropolitan counties by
at least 5 percent.
(5) CRITERIA.—In making grants under this sec-
tion, the Attorney General shall give preference to en-
tities operating programs that meet the following cri-
teria:
(A) A program focus on
(i) reducing youth violence and homi-
cides, with an emphasis on juvenile and
young adult probationers and other juve-
niles and young adults who have had or are
likely to have contact with the juvenile jus-
tice system;
(ii) fostering positive relationships be-
tween program participants and supportive
adults in the community; and
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(iii) accessing comprehensive supports
for program participants through coordi-
nated community referral networks, includ-
ing job opportunities, educational pro-
grams, counseling services, substance abuse
programs, recreational opportunities, and
other services;
(B) A program goal of almost daily contacts
with and supervision of participating juveniles
and young adults through small caseloads and a
coordinated team approach among case man-
agers drawn from the community, probation offi-
cers, and police officers;
(C) The use of existing structures, local gov-
ernment agencies, and nonprofit organizations to
operate the program;
(D) Inclusion in program staff of individ-
uals who live or have lived in the community in
which the program operates; have personal expe-
riences or cultural competency that build credi-
bility in relationships with program partici-
pants; and will serve as a case manager, inter-
mediary, and mentor;
(E) Fieldwork and neighborhood outreach
in communities where the young violent offenders
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live, including support of the program from local
public and private organizations and commu-
nity members;
(F) Imposition of graduated probation
sanctions to deter violent and criminal behavior.
(G) A record of program operation and ef-
fectiveness evaluation over a period of at least
five years prior to the date of enactment of this
Act;
(H) A program structure that can serve as
a model for other communities in addressing the
problem of youth violence and juvenile and
young adult recidivism.
(c) AUTHORIZED ACTIVITIES.—Amounts paid to an el-
igible entity under a grant award may be used for the fol-
lowing activities:
(1) Designing and enhancing program activities;
(2) Employing and training personnel.
(3) Purchasing or leasing equipment.
(4) Providing services and training to program
participants and their families.
(5) Supporting related law enforcement and pro-
bation activities, including personnel costs.
(6) Establishing and maintaining a system of
program records.
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(7) Acquiring, constructing, expanding, ren-
ovating, or operating facilities to support the pro-
gram.
(8) Evaluating program effectiveness.
(9) Undertaking other activities determined by
the Attorney General as consistent with the purposes
and requirements of the demonstration program.
(d) EVALUATION AND REPORTS.—
(1) INDEPENDENT
EVALUATION.—The Attorney
General may use up to $500,000 of funds appro-
priated annually under this such section to—
(A) prepare and implement a design for in-
terim and overall evaluations of performance
and progress of the funded demonstration
projects;
(B) provide training and technical assist-
ance to grant recipients; and
(C) disseminate broadly the information
generated and lessons learned from the operation
of the demonstration projects.
(2) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 120
days after the last day of each fiscal year for which
1 or more demonstration grants are awarded, the At-
torney General shall submit to Congress a report
which shall include—
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(A) a summary of the activities carried out
with such grants;
(B) an assessment by the Attorney General
of the program carried out; and
(C) such other information as the Attorney
General considers appropriate.
(e) FEDERAL SHARE.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Federal share of a grant
awarded under this Act shall not exceed 90 percent of
the total program costs.
(2) NON-FEDERAL
SHARE.—The non-Federal
share of such cost may be provided in cash or in-kind.
(f) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1) UNIT
OF
LOCAL
GOVERNMENT.—The term
‘‘unit of local government’’ means a county, township,
city, or political subdivision of a county, township, or
city, that is a unit of local government as determined
by the Secretary of Commerce for general statistical
purposes.
(2) JUVENILE.—The term ‘‘juvenile’’ means an
individual who is 17 years of age or younger.
(3) YOUNG
ADULT.—The term ‘‘young adult’’
means an individual who is 18 through 24 years of
age.
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(g) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There are
authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2007 and such sums as may be
necessary for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2009, to re-
main available until expended.
Attest:
Secretary.