I 
115TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1316 
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for pharmacy 
benefits manager standards under the Medicare prescription drug pro-
gram and Medicare Advantage program to further transparency of pay-
ment methodologies to pharmacies, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MARCH 2, 2017 
Mr. COLLINS of Georgia (for himself, Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. CARTER of Georgia, 
Mr. DUNCAN of Tennessee, Mrs. MCMORRIS RODGERS, Mr. BLUM, Mr. 
SARBANES, and Mr. BABIN) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to 
the Committees on Ways and Means, Armed Services, and Oversight and 
Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within 
the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide 
for pharmacy benefits manager standards under the 
Medicare prescription drug program and Medicare Ad-
vantage program to further transparency of payment 
methodologies to pharmacies, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Prescription Drug 
Price Transparency Act’’. 
SEC. 
2. 
PHARMACY 
BENEFITS 
MANAGER 
STANDARDS 
UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM FOR PRE-
SCRIPTION DRUG PLANS AND MA–PD PLANS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1860D–12(b) of the So-
cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–112(b)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(7) PHARMACY
BENEFITS
MANAGER
TRANS-
PARENCY
REQUIREMENTS.—Each contract entered 
into with a PDP sponsor under this part with re-
spect to a prescription drug plan offered by such 
sponsor or with an MA organization offering an 
MA–PD plan under part C shall provide that the 
sponsor or organization, respectively, may not enter 
into a contract with any pharmacy benefits manager 
(referred to in this paragraph as a ‘PBM’) to man-
age the prescription drug coverage provided under 
such plan, or to control the costs of the prescription 
drug coverage under such plan, unless the PBM ad-
heres to the following criteria when handling person-
ally identifiable utilization and claims data or other 
sensitive patient data: 
‘‘(A) The PBM may not transmit any per-
sonally identifiable utilization, protected health 
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information, or claims data, with respect to a 
plan enrollee, to a pharmacy owned by a PBM 
if the plan enrollee has not voluntarily elected 
in writing or via secure electronic means to fill 
that particular prescription at the PBM-owned 
pharmacy. 
‘‘(B) The PBM may not require that a 
plan enrollee use a retail pharmacy, mail order 
pharmacy, specialty pharmacy, or other phar-
macy entity providing pharmacy services in 
which the PBM has an ownership interest or 
that has an ownership interest in the PBM, or 
provide an incentive to a plan enrollee to en-
courage the enrollee to use a retail pharmacy, 
mail order pharmacy, specialty pharmacy, or 
other pharmacy entity providing pharmacy serv-
ices in which the PBM has an ownership inter-
est or that has an ownership interest in the 
PBM, if the incentive is applicable only to such 
pharmacies.’’. 
(b) REGULAR UPDATE
OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG 
PRICING STANDARD.—Paragraph (6) of section 1860D– 
12(b) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w– 
112(b)) is amended to read as follows: 
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pharmacies all individual drug prices to be 
so updated in advance of the use of such 
prices for the reimbursement of claims; 
‘‘(iv) establish a process to appeal, in-
vestigate, and resolve disputes regarding 
individual drug prices that are less than 
the pharmacy acquisition price for such 
drug, which must be adjudicated within 7 
days of the pharmacy filing its appeal; and 
‘‘(v) provide all such pricing data in 
an .xml spreadsheet format or a com-
parable easily accessible and complete 
spreadsheet format. 
‘‘(B) 
PRESCRIPTION
DRUG
PRICING 
STANDARD
DEFINED.—For purposes of sub-
paragraph (A), a standard for reimbursement 
of a pharmacy is any methodology or formula 
for varying the pricing of a drug or drugs dur-
ing the term of the pharmacy reimbursement 
contract that is based on the cost of the drug 
involved, including drug pricing references and 
amounts that are based upon average wholesale 
price, wholesale average cost, average manufac-
turer price, average sales price, maximum al-
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lowable cost (MAC), or other costs, whether 
publicly available or not.’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to plan years beginning on or after 
January 1, 2018. 
SEC. 3. REGULAR UPDATE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRIC-
ING STANDARD UNDER TRICARE RETAIL 
PHARMACY PROGRAM. 
Section 1074g(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new para-
graph: 
‘‘(3) To the extent practicable, with respect to the 
TRICARE retail pharmacy program described in sub-
section (a)(2)(E)(ii), the Secretary shall ensure that a con-
tract entered into with a TRICARE managed care support 
contractor includes requirements described in section 
1860D–12(b)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w–112(b)(6)) to ensure the provision of information 
regarding the pricing standard for prescription drugs.’’. 
SEC. 4. PRESCRIPTION DRUG TRANSPARENCY IN THE FED-
ERAL EMPLOYEES HEALTH BENEFITS PRO-
GRAM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 8902 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new subsections: 
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‘‘(p) A contract may not be made or a plan approved 
under this chapter under which a carrier has an agree-
ment with a pharmacy benefits manager (in this sub-
section referred to as a ‘PBM’) to manage prescription 
drug coverage or to control the costs of the prescription 
drug coverage unless the carrier and PBM adhere to the 
following criteria: 
‘‘(1) The PBM may not transmit any personally 
identifiable utilization, protected health information, 
or claims data with respect to an individual enrolled 
under such contract or plan to a pharmacy owned by 
the PBM if the individual has not voluntarily elected 
in writing or via secure electronic means to fill that 
particular prescription at such a pharmacy. 
‘‘(2) The PBM may not require that an indi-
vidual enrolled under such contract or plan use a re-
tail pharmacy, mail order pharmacy, specialty phar-
macy, or other pharmacy entity providing pharmacy 
services in which the PBM has an ownership interest 
or that has an ownership interest in the PBM or 
provide an incentive to a plan enrollee to encourage 
the enrollee to use a retail pharmacy, mail order 
pharmacy, specialty pharmacy, or other pharmacy 
entity providing pharmacy services in which the 
PBM has an ownership interest or that has an own-
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ership interest in the PBM, if the incentive is appli-
cable only to such pharmacies. 
‘‘(q)(1) If a contract made or plan approved under 
this chapter provides for a standard for reimbursement 
(as described in paragraph (2)) with respect to a prescrip-
tion drug plan, such contract or plan shall provide that 
the applicable carrier— 
‘‘(A) update such standard not less frequently 
than once every 7 days, beginning with an initial up-
date on January 1 of each year, to accurately reflect 
the market price of acquiring the drug; 
‘‘(B) disclose to applicable pharmacies and the 
contracting entities of such pharmacies the sources 
used for making any such update immediately with-
out requirement of request; 
‘‘(C) if the source for such a standard for reim-
bursement is not publicly available, disclose to the 
applicable pharmacies and contracting entities of 
such pharmacies all individual drug prices to be so 
updated in advance of the use of such prices for the 
reimbursement of claims; 
‘‘(D) establish a process to appeal, investigate, 
and resolve disputes regarding individual drug prices 
that are less than the pharmacy acquisition price for 
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such drug, which must be adjudicated within 7 days 
of the pharmacy filing its appeal; and 
‘‘(E) provide all such pricing data in an .xml 
spreadsheet format or a comparable easily accessible 
and complete spreadsheet format. 
‘‘(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a standard for 
reimbursement of a pharmacy is any methodology or for-
mula for varying the pricing of a drug or drugs during 
the term of the pharmacy reimbursement contract that is 
based on the cost of the drug involved, including drug pric-
ing references and amounts that are based upon average 
wholesale price, wholesale average cost, average manufac-
turer price, average sales price, maximum allowable cost, 
or other costs, whether publicly available or not.’’. 
(b) APPLICATION.—The amendment made by sub-
section (a) shall apply to any contract entered into under 
section 8902 of title 5, United States Code, on or after 
the date of enactment of this section. 
Æ 
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