datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4470 
To amend title 31, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of the 
Treasury to regulate tax return preparers. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 10, 2014 
Mr. COHEN (for himself and Mr. SCOTT of Virginia) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend title 31, United States Code, to direct the 
Secretary of the Treasury to regulate tax return preparers. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Tax Return Preparer 
Accountability Act of 2014’’. 
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SEC. 2. REGULATION OF TAX RETURN PREPARERS WHO 
ARE NOT REPRESENTATIVES PRACTICING 
BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREAS-
URY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chapter 3 of title 
31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after sec-
tion 330 the following new section: 
‘‘§ 330A. Tax return preparers who are not represent-
atives practicing before the Department 
of the Treasury 
‘‘(a) The Secretary of the Treasury shall, under regu-
lations prescribed by the Secretary, regulate any tax re-
turn preparers who are not regulated by the Secretary 
under section 330. 
‘‘(b)(1) The Secretary may impose a penalty of 
$1,000 for each Federal tax return, document, or other 
submission prepared by a tax return preparer during a 
period in which the tax return preparer— 
‘‘(A) is not in compliance with the regulations 
promulgated under this section, or 
‘‘(B) is suspended or disbarred from acting as 
a tax return preparer under such regulations. 
Any penalty imposed under the preceding sentence shall 
be in addition to any other penalty which may be imposed. 
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‘‘(2) No penalty may be imposed under paragraph (1) 
with respect to any failure if it is shown that such failure 
is due to reasonable cause. 
‘‘(c) For purposes of this section: 
‘‘(1) The term ‘tax return preparer’ has the 
meaning given by section 7701(a)(36) of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1986. 
‘‘(2) The terms ‘Secretary of the Treasury’ and 
‘Secretary’ mean the Secretary of the Treasury or 
the delegate of the Secretary.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections 
for subchapter II of chapter 3 of title 31, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 330 the following new item: 
‘‘330A. Tax return preparers who are not representatives practicing before the 
Department of the Treasury.’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply with respect to returns prepared 
for taxable years ending after the date of the enactment 
of this Act. 
Æ 
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(2) EXEMPTION
FOR
INGREDIENTS
CONSTI-
TUTING TRADE SECRETS.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—An ingredient may be 
exempt from the labeling requirements of this 
section if the manufacturer demonstrates to the 
Commission that such ingredient is a trade se-
cret, as determined by the Commission under 
subparagraph (D), based on a claim submitted 
by the manufacturer under subparagraph (B). 
An exemption for an ingredient under this 
paragraph shall be for a period of 5 years, after 
which the manufacturer may again submit a 
claim for an additional 5-year exemption. 
(B) CLAIMS OF TRADE SECRECY.—A man-
ufacturer making a claim that an ingredient is 
a trade secret shall file such claim with the 
Commission. Such claim shall contain— 
(i) the identity of the person making 
the claim; 
(ii) a brief description of the informa-
tion for which trade secret protection is 
being claimed; 
(iii) the period of time for which trade 
secret protection is claimed and a justifica-
tion for the period selected; 
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(iv) the extent to which the informa-
tion is known by employees or others in-
volved with the facility or business, and 
whether or not those individuals with 
knowledge are bound by non-disclosure 
agreements; 
(v) the extent to which the informa-
tion is known outside of the facility or 
business of the person, and whether or not 
individuals with such knowledge are bound 
by non-disclosure agreements; 
(vi) the measures taken to restrict ac-
cess to and safeguard the information, and 
whether or not the person plans to con-
tinue utilizing such measures; 
(vii) copies of, or references to, any 
pertinent 
confidentiality 
determinations 
previously made by any public agencies; 
(viii) the estimated dollar value of the 
claimed information to the person’s facility 
or business, and to that person’s competi-
tors; 
(ix) the amount of effort or money ex-
pended by the person’s facility or business 
in developing the information; 
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‘‘(d) DEFINITION OF INVESTIGATIONAL DRUG OR 
DEVICE.—In this section, the term ‘investigational drug 
or device’ means a drug or device that— 
‘‘(1) has not yet been approved, licensed, or 
cleared for commercial distribution under section 
505, 510(k), or 515 of this Act or section 351 of the 
Public Health Service Act, and cannot otherwise be 
lawfully marketed in the United States; and 
‘‘(2) is or has been the subject of one or more 
clinical trials.’’. 
SEC. 3. LIABILITY PROTECTION. 
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
U.S.C. 301 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 
561A, as inserted by section 2 of this Act, the following: 
‘‘SEC. 561B. LIABILITY PROTECTION. 
‘‘Except in the case of gross negligence or willful mis-
conduct, any person who manufactures, imports, distrib-
utes, prescribes, dispenses, or administers an investiga-
tional drug or device in accordance with section 561A shall 
not be liable in any action under Federal or State law for 
any loss, damage, or injury arising out of, relating to, or 
resulting from— 
‘‘(1) the design, development, clinical testing 
and investigation, manufacturing, labeling, distribu-
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tion, sale, purchase, donation, dispensing, prescrip-
tion, administration, or use of the drug or device; or 
‘‘(2) the safety or effectiveness of the drug or 
device.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4478 
To require that any new contract to provide project-based rental assistance 
under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 have a 
term of 40 years, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 10, 2014 
Mr. RANGEL introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Financial Services 
A BILL 
To require that any new contract to provide project-based 
rental assistance under section 8 of the United States 
Housing Act of 1937 have a term of 40 years, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Section 8 Relief Act 
of 2014’’. 
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all such agencies shall be treated as a single 
agency. 
‘‘(C) STATE RENTERS CREDIT CEILING.— 
The State renters credit ceiling applicable to 
any State and any calendar year shall be an 
amount equal to the sum of— 
‘‘(i) the unused State renters credit 
ceiling (if any) of such State for the pre-
ceding calendar year, 
‘‘(ii) the greater of— 
‘‘(I) $17.50 multiplied by the 
State population, or 
‘‘(II) $20,000,000, 
‘‘(iii) the amount of State renters 
credit ceiling returned in the calendar year, 
plus 
‘‘(iv) the amount (if any) allocated 
under subparagraph (D) to such State by 
the Secretary. 
For purposes of clause (i), the unused State 
renters credit ceiling for any calendar year is 
the excess (if any) of the sum of the amounts 
described in clauses (ii) through (iv) over the 
aggregate renters credit dollar amount allocated 
for such year. 
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(G) any individual component of a petro-
leum-derived, animal-derived, or other ingre-
dient that the Commission determines be con-
sidered an ingredient. 
(7) POLISH
OR
FLOOR
MAINTENANCE
PROD-
UCT.—The term ‘‘polish or floor maintenance prod-
uct’’ means a chemically formulated consumer prod-
uct designed to polish, protect, or maintain fur-
niture, floors, metal, leather, or other surfaces, in-
cluding polish, wax, and restorer. 
Æ 
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SEC. 2. 40-YEAR TERMS FOR SECTION 8 PROJECT-BASED 
CONTRACTS. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any 
housing assistance payments contract to provide rental as-
sistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act 
of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f) that is attached to a structure 
and is entered into after the date of the enactment of this 
Act shall have a term of 40 years. 
Æ 
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I 
113TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 447 
To prohibit discrimination against the unborn on the basis of sex or race, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 1, 2013 
Mr. FRANKS of Arizona (for himself, Mr. LIPINSKI, Mr. PETERSON, Mr. 
ALEXANDER, Mr. AMODEI, Mrs. BACHMANN, Mr. BACHUS, Mr. 
BENISHEK, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. BISHOP of Utah, Mrs. BLACK, Mrs. 
BLACKBURN, Mr. GIBBS, Mr. BONNER, Mr. BOUSTANY, Mr. BRADY of 
Texas, Mr. BROUN of Georgia, Mr. BUCHANAN, Mr. BUCSHON, Mr. CAR-
TER, Mr. CASSIDY, Mr. CHABOT, Mr. COLE, Mr. CONAWAY, Mr. COTTON, 
Mr. CRAMER, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. DAINES, Mr. DESJARLAIS, Mr. DUN-
CAN of Tennessee, Mr. DUNCAN of South Carolina, Mrs. ELLMERS, Mr. 
FARENTHOLD, Mr. FINCHER, Mr. FLEMING, Mr. FLORES, Mr. FORBES, 
Mr. FORTENBERRY, Mr. GARRETT, Mr. GOHMERT, Mr. GOWDY, Mr. 
GRAVES of Georgia, Mr. GRIFFIN of Arkansas, Mr. GRIMM, Mr. GUTH-
RIE, Mr. HALL, Mr. HARRIS, Mrs. HARTZLER, Mr. HUELSKAMP, Mr. 
HUIZENGA of Michigan, Mr. HULTGREN, Ms. JENKINS, Mr. JOHNSON of 
Ohio, Mr. JONES, Mr. JORDAN, Mr. KELLY, Mr. KING of Iowa, Mr. 
LAMALFA, Mr. LAMBORN, Mr. LATTA, Mr. LONG, Mr. LUETKEMEYER, 
Mr. MARCHANT, Mr. MCCAUL, Mr. MCKINLEY, Mr. MICA, Mr. MILLER 
of Florida, Mr. MULLIN, Mr. MULVANEY, Mr. NEUGEBAUER, Mr. 
NUGENT, Mr. NUNNELEE, Mr. OLSON, Mr. PALAZZO, Mr. PEARCE, Mr. 
PITTS, Mr. POE of Texas, Mr. POMPEO, Mrs. ROBY, Mr. ROE of Ten-
nessee, Mr. ROGERS of Alabama, Mr. SALMON, Mr. SCHWEIKERT, Mr. 
SMITH of Texas, Mr. STEWART, Mr. STIVERS, Mr. WALBERG, Mr. 
WEBER of Texas, Mr. WESTMORELAND, Mr. WILSON of South Carolina, 
and Mr. YODER) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
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ing during the current fiscal year may be used to pay real 
property taxes in any foreign nation. 
SEC. 110. None of the funds made available in this 
title may be used to initiate a new installation overseas 
without prior notification to the Committees on Appro-
priations of both Houses of Congress. 
SEC. 111. None of the funds made available in this 
title may be obligated for architect and engineer contracts 
estimated by the Government to exceed $500,000 for 
projects to be accomplished in Japan, in any North Atlan-
tic Treaty Organization member country, or in countries 
bordering the Arabian Sea, unless such contracts are 
awarded to United States firms or United States firms 
in joint venture with host nation firms. 
SEC. 112. None of the funds made available in this 
title for military construction in the United States terri-
tories and possessions in the Pacific and on Kwajalein 
Atoll, or in countries within the United States Central 
Command Area of Responsibility, may be used to award 
any contract estimated by the Government to exceed 
$1,000,000 to a foreign contractor: Provided, That this 
section shall not be applicable to contract awards for 
which the lowest responsive and responsible bid of a 
United States contractor exceeds the lowest responsive 
and responsible bid of a foreign contractor by greater than
tinuing N09°05′48″W a distance of 163.70
feet to a B.L.M. brass capped monument;
thence N01°30′39″W a distance of 537.25
feet to a D.N.R. Aluminum capped monu-
ment, later referred to in this description
as 
‘‘Point 
A’’; 
thence 
continuing
N01°30′39″W a distance of 189 feet, more
or less, to the water’s edge of Lake Supe-
rior; thence Southeasterly along said wa-
ter’s edge a distance of 945 feet, more or
less; thence S68°16′41″W a distance of
171 feet, more or less, to a 1⁄2″ iron pin w/
P.S. cap, said pin bears S63°24′47″E a
distance of 741.84 feet from aforemen-
tioned 
‘‘Point 
A’’; 
thence 
continuing
S68°16′41″W along an existing road/path
(Whitefish Point road extended) a distance
of 384.74 feet to a 1⁄2″ iron pin w/P.S.
cap; thence S49°51′18″W along said road
a distance of 347.89 feet to the point of
beginning. Containing 4.816 acres, more or
less (8.734 acres, more or less to shore of
Lake Superior). Subject to all easements,
conditions, reservations, exceptions and re-
I 
113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4480 
To amend adverse credit history determinations for purposes of Federal 
Direct PLUS Loan eligibility. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 10, 2014 
Mr. RICHMOND (for himself, Mr. AL GREEN of Texas, Mr. HASTINGS of Flor-
ida, Mr. CARSON of Indiana, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. THOMPSON of 
Mississippi, Mr. RUSH, Mr. FATTAH, Ms. BROWN of Florida, Mr. DANNY 
K. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia, Mr. PAYNE, Mrs. 
CHRISTENSEN, Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Ms. NORTON, 
Mr. 
CUMMINGS, 
Mr. 
CLEAVER, 
Ms. 
WILSON
of 
Florida, 
Mr. 
BUTTERFIELD, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. MOORE, Mr. JEFFRIES, Mr. JOHNSON 
of Georgia, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Mr. CLYBURN, Mr. CONYERS, Mrs. 
BEATTY, Ms. BASS, Mr. ELLISON, Mr. VEASEY, Ms. FUDGE, Ms. 
WATERS, Mr. CLAY, Ms. KELLY of Illinois, Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Ms. 
SEWELL of Alabama, and Ms. CLARKE of New York) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the 
Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend adverse credit history determinations for purposes 
of Federal Direct PLUS Loan eligibility. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting Educational 
Loans for Underserved Students Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. ADVERSE CREDIT HISTORY DETERMINATIONS FOR 
FEDERAL DIRECT PLUS LOAN ELIGIBILITY. 
Section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1087e) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(r) FEDERAL DIRECT PLUS LOANS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Beginning July 1, 2014, in 
determining the eligibility of a student to borrow 
Federal Direct PLUS Loans, the Secretary shall de-
termine whether the student has an adverse credit 
history in accordance with paragraph (2). 
‘‘(2) DETERMINATION
OF
ADVERSE
CREDIT 
HISTORY.—In determining whether a student has an 
adverse credit history for purposes of paragraph (1), 
the Secretary— 
‘‘(A) shall obtain a credit report on the 
student from at least one consumer reporting 
agency described under section 603(p) of the 
Fair 
Credit 
Reporting 
Act 
(15 
U.S.C. 
1681a(p)) and within a timeframe that would 
ensure the most accurate, current representa-
tion of the student’s credit history before the 
first day of the period of enrollment for which 
the loan is intended; 
‘‘(B) unless the Secretary determines that 
the student has extenuating circumstances, 
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(b) DEADLINE FOR APPLICATION AND PAYMENT OF
FEES.—Subsection (a) shall apply only if the application
for naturalization is filed with appropriate fees within 1
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
‘‘(D) shall require that any student de-
scribed in subparagraph (C) or a student who 
has been the subject of 1 or more of the actions 
described in subclauses (I) through (VII) of 
subparagraph (B)(ii) during a period ending 
more than 3 years before the date of the stu-
dent’s credit report, to participate in loan coun-
seling provided by the applicable institution of 
higher education as a condition of being eligible 
to receive a Federal Direct PLUS Loan; 
‘‘(E) shall not consider a student with no 
credit history as an individual with an adverse 
credit history, and shall not use a student’s ab-
sence of credit history as a reason to deny a 
Federal Direct PLUS Loan to such student; 
‘‘(F) shall retain a record of the Sec-
retary’s basis for determining that the student 
has extenuating circumstances under subpara-
graph (B), which may include an updated credit 
report, debt related to a medical condition, a 
statement from a creditor that the student has 
made satisfactory arrangements to repay the 
debt owed to the creditor, a satisfactory state-
ment from the student explaining any delin-
quencies with outstanding balances of less than 
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$2,000, or a reduction of the credit require-
ments under this subsection in response to a 
natural disaster or poor economic conditions 
that are unforeseen or prolonged; and 
‘‘(G) in a case in which the Secretary de-
termines that a student does not to have an ad-
verse credit history in accordance with this sub-
section, shall consider such determination to be 
in effect for a 2-year period beginning on the 
date the Secretary makes such determination. 
‘‘(3) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this sub-
section, the term ‘student’ means a graduate or pro-
fessional student or the parents of a dependent stu-
dent.’’. 
SEC. 3. INAPPLICABILITY OF TITLE IV NEGOTIATED RULE-
MAKING REQUIREMENT AND MASTER CAL-
ENDAR EXCEPTION. 
Sections 482(c) and 492 of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1089(c), 1098a) shall not apply to 
the amendment made by section 2, or to any regulations 
promulgated under such amendment. 
Æ 
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I 
113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4482 
To prohibit any appropriation of funds for the Science and Technology 
account of the Environmental Protection Agency. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 10, 2014 
Mr. SALMON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
A BILL 
To prohibit any appropriation of funds for the Science and 
Technology account of the Environmental Protection Agency. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. FUNDING PROHIBITION. 
No funds are authorized to be appropriated for the 
Science and Technology account of the Environmental 
Protection Agency. 
Æ 
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I 
113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4483 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the eligibility 
of certain additional programs for the National Science Foundation com-
petitive grant program for K–12 math, science, engineering, and tech-
nology education, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 10, 2014 
Ms. SHEA-PORTER (for herself, Mr. HOLT, Mr. MASSIE, and Ms. KUSTER) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-
nology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in 
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic-
tion of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide 
for the eligibility of certain additional programs for the 
National Science Foundation competitive grant program 
for K–12 math, science, engineering, and technology edu-
cation, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘STEM Mentoring and 
Inspiration Act of 2014’’. 
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SEC. 2. PROGRAMS ELIGIBLE FOR NATIONAL SCIENCE 
FOUNDATION 
COMPETITIVE 
GRANT 
PRO-
GRAM FOR K–12 MATH, SCIENCE, ENGINEER-
ING, AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION. 
Section 286(s)(4)(B) of the Immigration and Nation-
ality Act (8 U.S.C. 1356(s)(4)(B)) is amended— 
(1) by inserting after ‘‘provide college pre-
paratory support’’ the following: ‘‘(including after- 
school support)’’; and 
(2) by inserting after ‘‘careers in science, math-
ematics, engineering, and technology;’’ the following: 
‘‘support math, science, engineering, and technology 
engagement programs that incorporate self-directed 
student learning, inquiry-based learning, cooperative 
learning in small groups, collaboration with mentors 
in the field of study, and participation in related 
competitions;’’. 
Æ 
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633
Title IX, Subtitle A
ury the amount so estimated by the Secretary of
Health and Human Services—
‘‘(A) reduced or increased, as the case may
be, by any sum by which the Secretary of
Health and Human Services finds that the esti-
mate for any prior quarter was greater or less
than the amount which should have been paid
to the State for such quarter;
‘‘(B) reduced by a sum equivalent to the
pro rata share to which the Federal Govern-
ment is equitably entitled, as determined by the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, of
the net amount recovered during any prior
quarter by the State or any political subdivision
thereof with respect to temporary employment
assistance furnished under the State plan; and
‘‘(C) reduced by such amount as is nec-
essary to provide the appropriate reimburse-
ment to the Federal Government that the State
is required to make under section 457 out of
that portion of child support collections retained
by the State pursuant to such section,
except that such increases or reductions shall not be
made to the extent that such sums have been ap-
plied to make the amount certified for any prior