datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
Communications and Information and the individual 
serving as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Com-
merce for Communications and Information on the 
day before the date of the enactment of this Act may 
serve as the Under Secretary and the Deputy Under 
Secretary of Commerce for Communications and In-
formation, respectively, on and after that date with-
out the need for renomination or reappointment. 
(4) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the 
United States to the Assistant Secretary of Com-
merce for Communications and Information shall, on 
and after the date of the enactment of this Act, be 
deemed to be a reference to the Under Secretary. 
(5) EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chap-
ter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amend-
ed— 
(i) in section 5314, by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘Under Secretary of Commerce for Commu-
nications and Information.’’; and 
(ii) in section 5315, in the item relat-
ing to the Assistant Secretaries of Com-
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‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The program’s net-
work administrator receiving Federal funding 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall report to the 
Assistant Secretary, in a manner that protects 
personal privacy, consistent with applicable 
Federal and State privacy laws— 
‘‘(i) any identified cybersecurity vul-
nerability to the program within a reason-
able amount of time after identification of 
such a vulnerability; and 
‘‘(ii) any identified cybersecurity inci-
dent to the program within a reasonable 
amount of time after identification of such 
an incident. 
‘‘(B) LOCAL AND REGIONAL CRISIS CEN-
TERS.—Local and regional crisis centers par-
ticipating in the program shall report to the 
program’s network administrator receiving Fed-
eral funding pursuant to subsection (a), in a 
manner that protects personal privacy, con-
sistent with applicable Federal and State pri-
vacy laws— 
‘‘(i) any identified cybersecurity vul-
nerability to the program within a reason-
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‘‘(B) the Federal entities that may be im-
pacted by the spectrum action; 
‘‘(C) when the Under Secretary provided 
notice to the Federal entities described in sub-
paragraph (B) regarding the spectrum action; 
‘‘(D) a summary of any general technical 
or procedural concerns raised by Federal enti-
ties to the Under Secretary regarding the spec-
trum action; and 
‘‘(E) any policy concerns of the Under Sec-
retary regarding the spectrum action. 
‘‘(2) FINAL RULE.—If the Commission promul-
gates a final rule under section 553 of title 5, 
United States Code, involving a spectrum action, the 
Commission shall prepare, make available to the 
public, and publish in the Federal Register along 
with the final rule an interagency coordination sum-
mary that describes— 
‘‘(A) when the Commission provided notice 
to the Under Secretary regarding the spectrum 
action, as required under the Memorandum; 
‘‘(B) whether the Under Secretary raised 
technical, procedural, or policy concerns regard-
ing the spectrum action; and 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4500 
To prohibit agencies of the government from soliciting or entering into agree-
ments with nongovernmental organizations to conduct voter registration 
or voter mobilization activities on the property or website of the agency 
or from using Federal funds to carry out activities directed under Execu-
tive Order 14019, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 6, 2023 
Ms. TENNEY (for herself and Mr. ELLZEY) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition 
to the Committees on the Judiciary, Oversight and Accountability, 
Science, Space, and Technology, and Education and the Workforce, for 
a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the com-
mittee concerned 
A BILL 
To prohibit agencies of the government from soliciting or 
entering into agreements with nongovernmental organiza-
tions to conduct voter registration or voter mobilization 
activities on the property or website of the agency or 
from using Federal funds to carry out activities directed 
under Executive Order 14019, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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‘‘(A) information collected from a patient 
or copay assistance program administrator by 
such entity on the total amount of copayment 
assistance dollars paid, or copayment cards ap-
plied, or other discounts that were funded by 
the drug manufacturer with respect to the par-
ticipants and beneficiaries in such plan or cov-
erage; 
‘‘(B) total gross spending on prescription 
drugs by the plan or coverage during the re-
porting period; 
‘‘(C) total amount received, or expected to 
be received, by the plan or coverage from any 
entities, in rebates, fees, alternative discounts, 
and all other remuneration received from the 
entity or any third party (including group pur-
chasing organizations) other than the plan ad-
ministrator, related to utilization of drug or 
drug spending under such plan or coverage dur-
ing the reporting period; 
‘‘(D) the total net spending on prescription 
drugs by the plan or coverage during such re-
porting period; 
‘‘(E) amounts paid, directly or indirectly, 
in rebates, fees, or any other type of compensa-
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4501 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit section 501(c)(3) 
organizations from providing funding for the administration of elections 
for public office. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 6, 2023 
Ms. TENNEY (for herself and Mr. ELLZEY) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to prohibit 
section 501(c)(3) organizations from providing funding 
for the administration of elections for public office. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘End Zuckerbucks Act 
of 2023’’. 
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SEC. 2. 501(C)(3) ORGANIZATIONS PROHIBITED FROM PRO-
VIDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT FUNDING FOR 
ELECTION ADMINISTRATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘and which does not partici-
pate’’ and inserting ‘‘which does not participate’’, 
and 
(2) by striking the period at the end and insert-
ing ‘‘and which does not provide direct funding to 
any State or unit of local government for the pur-
pose of the administration of elections for public of-
fice or any funding to any State or unit of local gov-
ernment in a case in which it is reasonable to expect 
such funding will be used for the purpose of the ad-
ministration of elections for public office (except 
with respect to the donation of space to a State or 
unit of local government to be used as a polling 
place in an election for public office).’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to funding provided in taxable 
years beginning after December 31, 2024. 
Æ 
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118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4502 
AN ACT 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to limit the use 
of educational requirements or qualifications in evalu-
ating candidates for certain cybersecurity positions in 
the competitive service, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Modernizing the Acqui-
sition of Cybersecurity Experts Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPETITIVE 
SERVICE CYBERSECURITY POSITIONS. 
Section 3308 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘The Office of Personnel Man-
agement’’ and inserting ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Con-
sistent with subsection (b), the Office of Personnel 
Management’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(b) EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS FOR CYBERSECU-
RITY POSITIONS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—With respect to any cov-
ered position— 
‘‘(A) an agency may prescribe a minimum 
educational requirement for employment in 
such a position only if a minimum education 
qualification is required by law to perform the 
duties of the position in the State or locality 
where the duties of the position are to be per-
formed; and 
‘‘(B) an agency may consider education in 
determining a candidate’s satisfaction of any 
other minimum qualification only if the can-
didate’s education directly reflects the com-
petencies necessary to satisfy that qualification 
and perform the duties of the position. 
‘‘(2) PUBLICATION.—Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of the Modernizing 
the Acquisition of Cybersecurity Experts Act of 
2023 and annually thereafter, the Office of Per-
sonnel Management shall publish on the Office’s 
website— 
‘‘(A) any changes made to minimum quali-
fications standards concerning education for 
covered positions; and 
‘‘(B) aggregate data indicating the level of 
educational attainment, sorted by position clas-
sification, of all accessions to covered positions. 
‘‘(3) COVERED
POSITION
DEFINED.—In this 
subsection, the term ‘covered position’ means— 
‘‘(A) any position in the competitive service 
classified under the GS–2210 information tech-
nology management series, or any successor se-
ries; and 
‘‘(B) any other position in the competitive 
service designated as ‘‘cybersecurity’’ under the 
National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education 
(NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework
(NIST Special Publication 800–181), or suc-
cessor framework.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives October 2, 
2023. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 4502 
AN ACT 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to limit the 
use of educational requirements or qualifications 
in evaluating candidates for certain cybersecurity 
positions in the competitive service, and for other 
purposes.
IIB 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4502 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
OCTOBER 3, 2023 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs 
AN ACT 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to limit the use 
of educational requirements or qualifications in evalu-
ating candidates for certain cybersecurity positions in 
the competitive service, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Modernizing the Acqui-
sition of Cybersecurity Experts Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPETITIVE 
SERVICE CYBERSECURITY POSITIONS. 
Section 3308 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘The Office of Personnel Man-
agement’’ and inserting ‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Con-
sistent with subsection (b), the Office of Personnel 
Management’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(b) EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS FOR CYBERSECU-
RITY POSITIONS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—With respect to any cov-
ered position— 
‘‘(A) an agency may prescribe a minimum 
educational requirement for employment in 
such a position only if a minimum education 
qualification is required by law to perform the 
duties of the position in the State or locality 
where the duties of the position are to be per-
formed; and 
‘‘(B) an agency may consider education in 
determining a candidate’s satisfaction of any 
other minimum qualification only if the can-
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‘‘(aa) the amount received, 
or expected to be received, from 
any entity in rebates, fees, alter-
native discounts, or other remu-
neration— 
‘‘(AA) for claims in-
curred during the reporting 
period; or 
‘‘(BB) that is related to 
utilization of drugs or drug 
spending; 
‘‘(bb) the total net spending, 
after deducting rebates, price 
concessions, alternative discounts 
or other remuneration from drug 
manufacturers, by the health 
plan or health insurance coverage 
on that category or class of 
drugs; and 
‘‘(cc) the average net spend-
ing per 30-day supply and per 
90-day supply, incurred by the 
health plan or health insurance 
coverage and its participants and 
beneficiaries, among all drugs 
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didate’s education directly reflects the com-
petencies necessary to satisfy that qualification 
and perform the duties of the position. 
‘‘(2) PUBLICATION.—Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of the Modernizing 
the Acquisition of Cybersecurity Experts Act of 
2023 and annually thereafter, the Office of Per-
sonnel Management shall publish on the Office’s 
website— 
‘‘(A) any changes made to minimum quali-
fications standards concerning education for 
covered positions; and 
‘‘(B) aggregate data indicating the level of 
educational attainment, sorted by position clas-
sification, of all accessions to covered positions. 
‘‘(3) COVERED
POSITION
DEFINED.—In this 
subsection, the term ‘covered position’ means— 
‘‘(A) any position in the competitive service 
classified under the GS–2210 information tech-
nology management series, or any successor se-
ries; and 
‘‘(B) any other position in the competitive 
service designated as ‘‘cybersecurity’’ under the 
National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education 
(NICE) Cybersecurity Workforce Framework 
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(NIST Special Publication 800–181), or suc-
cessor framework.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives October 2, 
2023. 
Attest: 
KEVIN F. MCCUMBER, 
Clerk. 
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‘‘(A) If such provider is a participating 
provider with respect to such item or service, the 
in-network rate (as defined in subsection (f)) for 
such item or service and for any other item or 
service that is inherent in the furnishing of the 
item or service that is the subject of such request. 
‘‘(B) If such provider is not a participating 
provider, the allowed amount, percentage of 
billed charges, or other rate that such plan or 
coverage will recognize as payment for such item 
or service, along with a notice that such enrollee 
may be liable for additional charges billed by 
such provider. 
‘‘(C) The estimated amount of cost sharing 
(including deductibles, copayments, and coinsur-
ance) that the enrollee will incur for such item 
or service (which, in the case such item or service 
is to be furnished by a provider described in sub-
paragraph (B), shall be calculated using the 
amount or rate described in such subparagraph 
(or, in the case such plan or issuer uses a per-
centage of billed charges to determined the 
amount of payment for such provider, using a 
reasonable estimate of such percentage of such 
charges)). 
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(ii) are not trusted; and 
(5) defines lines of effort and assigns respon-
sibilities for a whole-of-Government response to en-
suring the competitiveness of the information and 
communication technology supply chain in the 
United States. 
(b) WHOLE-OF-GOVERNMENT STRATEGY.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall develop, 
on the basis of the report required by subsection (a), 
a whole-of-Government strategy to ensure the eco-
nomic competitiveness of trusted information and 
communication technology vendors that includes— 
(A) recommendations on how— 
(i) to strengthen the structure, re-
sources, and authorities of the Federal 
Government to support the economic com-
petitiveness of trusted information and 
communication technology vendors, includ-
ing United States vendors that are trusted 
information and communication technology 
vendors; and 
(ii) the Federal Government can ad-
dress any barriers to a market-based solu-
tion for increasing the economic competi-
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IB 
Union Calendar No. 767 
118TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4507 
[Report No. 118–742, Part I] 
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to promote 
transparency in health coverage and reform pharmacy benefit manage-
ment services with respect to group health plans, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 10, 2023 
Mr. GOOD of Virginia (for himself and Mr. DESAULNIER) introduced the fol-
lowing bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the 
Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, 
and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the 
Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within 
the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
NOVEMBER 18, 2024 
Reported from the Committee on Education and the Workforce with an 
amendment 
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] 
NOVEMBER 18, 2024 
Referral to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means 
extended for a period ending not later than December 19, 2024 
DECEMBER 19, 2024 
Additional sponsor: Mr. NORMAN 
DECEMBER 19, 2024 
Committees on Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means discharged; com-
mitted to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union 
and ordered to be printed 
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on July 10, 2023] 
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A BILL 
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act 
of 1974 to promote transparency in health coverage and 
reform pharmacy benefit management services with re-
spect to group health plans, and for other purposes. 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Transparency in Cov-
erage Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROMOTING GROUP HEALTH PLAN AND GROUP 
HEALTH 
INSURANCE 
COVERAGE 
PRICE 
TRANSPARENCY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.— 
(1) ERISA.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—Section 719 of the Em-
ployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(29 U.S.C. 1185h) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘SEC. 719. PRICE TRANSPARENCY REQUIREMENTS. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—A group health plan, and a health 
insurance issuer offering group health insurance coverage, 
shall make available to the public accurate and timely dis-
closures of the following information: 
‘‘(1) Claims payment policies and practices. 
‘‘(2) Periodic financial disclosures. 
‘‘(3) Data on enrollment. 
‘‘(4) Data on disenrollment. 
‘‘(5) Data on the number of claims that are de-
nied. 
‘‘(6) Data on rating practices. 
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SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) COMMISSION.—The term ‘‘Commission’’ 
means the Federal Communications Commission. 
(2) NTIA.—The term ‘‘NTIA’’ means the Na-
tional Telecommunications and Information Admin-
istration. 
(3) UNDER
SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Under 
Secretary’’ means the Under Secretary of Commerce 
for Communications and Information. 
TITLE I—REAUTHORIZATION 
SEC. 101. REAUTHORIZATION OF THE NATIONAL TELE-
COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION AD-
MINISTRATION ORGANIZATION ACT. 
(a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Section 
151 of the National Telecommunications and Information 
Administration Organization Act is amended by striking 
‘‘$17,600,000 for fiscal year 1992 and $17,900,000 for 
fiscal year 1993’’ and inserting ‘‘$57,000,000 for fiscal 
year 2024 and $57,000,000 for fiscal year 2025’’. 
(b) UNDER SECRETARY OF COMMERCE FOR COMMU-
NICATIONS AND INFORMATION.— 
(1) UNDER SECRETARY; DEPUTY UNDER SEC-
RETARY.— 
(A) UNDER
SECRETARY.—The National 
Telecommunications and Information Adminis-
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208 
(2) the operation of blockchain protocols that 
comprise decentralized finance; 
(3) the interoperability of blockchain protocols 
and blockchain systems; 
(4) the interoperability of blockchain protocols 
and software-based systems, including websites and 
wallets; 
(5) the decentralized governance systems through 
which blockchain protocols may be developed, pub-
lished, constituted, administered, maintained, or oth-
erwise distributed, including— 
(A) whether the systems enhance or detract 
from— 
(i) the decentralization of the decen-
tralized finance; and 
(ii) the inherent risks of the decentral-
ized governance system; and 
(B) any procedures or requirements that 
would mitigate the risks identified in subpara-
graph (A)(ii); 
(6) the benefits of decentralized finance, includ-
ing— 
(A) operational resilience and interoper-
ability of blockchain-based systems; 
(B) market competition and innovation; 
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(D) establish clear roles and responsibil-
ities for the heads of the covered agencies, as 
well as clear goals, objectives, and performance 
measures, for— 
(i) the management of all Federal 
broadband programs; and 
(ii) interagency coordination efforts 
with respect to Federal broadband pro-
grams; 
(E) address the sources and types of re-
sources and investments needed by covered 
agencies to carry out the Strategy, and where 
those resources and investments should be tar-
geted based on balancing risk reductions with 
costs; 
(F) address factors that increase the costs 
and administrative burdens for State, local, and 
Tribal governments with respect to participa-
tion in Federal broadband programs; 
(G) recommend incentives, legislative solu-
tions, and administrative actions to help State, 
local, and Tribal governments more effi-
ciently—