datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
which college affordability indexes are computed 
under paragraph (1), determine and publish the 
dollar amount that, for each class of institution 
described in subparagraph (C) represents the 
maximum tuition and fees charged for a full- 
time undergraduate student in the least costly 
quartile of institutions within each such class 
during the last year of such 3-year interval. An 
institution that has a college affordability index 
computed under paragraph (1) that exceeds 2.0 
for any such 3-year interval, but that, on aver-
age during such 3-year interval, charges less 
than such maximum tuition and fees shall not 
be subject to the actions required by subpara-
graph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1), or any ac-
tion under paragraph (3), unless such institu-
tion, for a subsequent 3-year interval, charges 
more than such maximum tuition and fees. 
‘‘(B) DOLLAR INCREASE EXEMPTION.—An 
institution that has a college affordability index 
computed under paragraph (1) that exceeds 2.0 
for any 3-year interval, but that exceeds such 
2.0 by a dollar amount that is less than $500, 
shall not be subject to the actions required by 
subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (1), or
any action under paragraph (3), unless such in-
stitution has a college affordability index for a 
subsequent 3-year interval that exceeds 2.0 by 
more than such dollar amount. 
‘‘(C) CLASSES
OF
INSTITUTIONS.—For 
purposes of subparagraph (B), the classes of in-
stitutions shall be those sectors used by the In-
tegrated Postsecondary Education Data Sys-
tem, based on whether the institution is public, 
nonprofit private, or for-profit private, and 
whether the institution has a 4-year, 2-year, or 
less than 2-year program of instruction. 
‘‘(e) FINES.—In addition to actions authorized in 
section 487(c), the Secretary may impose a fine in an 
amount not to exceed $25,000 on an institution of higher 
education for failing to provide the information described 
in this section in a timely and accurate manner, or for 
failing to otherwise cooperate with the National Center for 
Education Statistics regarding efforts to obtain data on 
the cost and price of higher education under this section 
and pursuant to the program participation agreement en-
tered into under section 487. 
‘‘(f) GAO STUDY AND REPORT.— 
‘‘(1) GAO STUDY.—The Comptroller General 
shall conduct a study of the policies and procedures
SECTION 1. SELECTIVE SERVICE REGISTRATION. 
Subsection (b) of section 3328 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(b) The Director of the Office of Personnel Manage-
ment, in consultation with the Director of the Selective 
Service System, shall prescribe regulations to carry out 
this section. Such regulations— 
‘‘(1) shall include procedures— 
‘‘(A) for the adjudication of determinations 
of whether a failure to register was knowing 
and willful; and 
‘‘(B) under which such a determination 
may not be made if the individual concerned 
shows by a preponderance of the evidence that 
the failure to register was neither knowing nor 
willful; 
‘‘(2) may provide that determinations of eligi-
bility under the requirements of this section shall be 
adjudicated by the Executive agency making the ap-
pointment for which the eligibility is determined; 
and 
‘‘(3) shall provide for exceptions to determina-
tions of ineligibility under this section to allow for— 
‘‘(A) the appointment of an individual who 
was discharged or released from active duty in
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5583 
To provide a temporary minimum standard mileage rate for computing the 
deductible costs of operating a vehicle for business purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 12, 2006 
Ms. BEAN (for herself and Mr. WELDON of Pennsylvania) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To provide a temporary minimum standard mileage rate 
for computing the deductible costs of operating a vehicle 
for business purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Keep Small Businesses 
Profitable Act of 2006’’. 
SEC. 2. TEMPORARY MINIMUM STANDARD MILEAGE RATE 
FOR BUSINESS USE OF VEHICLES. 
For purposes of section 162 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986, the optional standard mileage rate in effect 
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under such section for calendar year 2006 shall not be 
less than 48.5 cents per mile. 
Æ 
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I 
109TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 604 
To halt the issuance of visas to citizens of Saudi Arabia until the President 
certifies that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not discriminate in 
the issuance of visas on the basis of religious affiliation or heritage. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 2, 2005 
Mr. WEINER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To halt the issuance of visas to citizens of Saudi Arabia 
until the President certifies that the Kingdom of Saudi 
Arabia does not discriminate in the issuance of visas 
on the basis of religious affiliation or heritage. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. FINDING. 
The Congress finds that an official website of the 
Saudi Arabian Government’s Supreme Commission for 
Tourism included the following text: 
‘‘Visas will not be issued for the following 
groups of people:
‘‘An Israeli passport holder or a passport 
that has an Israeli arrival/departure stamp. 
‘‘Those who don’t abide by the Saudi tra-
ditions concerning appearance and behaviors. 
Those under the influence of alcohol will not be 
permitted into the Kingdom. 
‘‘There are certain regulations for pilgrims 
and you should contact the consulate for more 
information. 
‘‘Jewish People.’’ 
SEC. 2. CESSATION OF VISA ISSUANCE. 
Beginning on the day after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, no visa shall be issued by the Government of 
the United States to a citizen of Saudi Arabia until the 
President certifies that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does 
not discriminate in the issuance of visas on the basis of 
religious affiliation or heritage. 
Æ
implemented by institutions in increasing the afford-
ability of postsecondary education. Such study shall 
include information with respect to— 
‘‘(A) a list of those institutions that— 
‘‘(i) have reduced their college afford-
ability indexes; or 
‘‘(ii) are, as determined under sub-
section (d)(5)(A), within the least costly 
quartile of institutions within each class 
described in subsection (d)(5)(C); 
‘‘(B) policies implemented to stem the in-
crease in tuition and fees and institutional 
costs; 
‘‘(C) the extent to which room and board 
costs and prices changed; 
‘‘(D) the extent to which other services 
were altered to affect tuition and fees; 
‘‘(E) the extent to which the institution’s 
policies affected student body demographics and 
time to completion; 
‘‘(F) what, if any, operational factors 
played a role in reducing tuition and fees; 
‘‘(G) the extent to which academic quality 
was affected, and how;
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6050 
To amend the Trade Act of 1974 to require the President to make a 
determination that a fundamental international payments problem exists 
and to proclaim a temporary import surcharge whenever the United 
States current account deficit exceeds 2 percent of the United States 
Gross Domestic Product. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 8, 2006 
Mr. MICHAUD introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Trade Act of 1974 to require the President 
to make a determination that a fundamental inter-
national payments problem exists and to proclaim a tem-
porary import surcharge whenever the United States cur-
rent account deficit exceeds 2 percent of the United 
States Gross Domestic Product. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Balanced Trade Act 
of 2006’’. 
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In the Senate of the United States,
September 30 (legislative day, September 29), 2006.
Resolved, That the bill from the House of Representa-
tives (H.R. 5585) entitled ‘‘An Act to improve the netting
process for financial contracts, and for other purposes.’’, do
pass with the following
AMENDMENTS:
Ω1æStrike section 7 (relating to compensation of chapter 7
trustees; chapter 7 filing fees).
Ω2æIn section 8 (relating to scope of application), strike the
section heading and all that follows through ‘‘the amend-
ments made’’ and insert the following:
‘‘SEC. 7. SCOPE OF APPLICATION.
‘‘The amendments made’’.
Attest:
Secretary.
‘‘(H) the extent to which policies and prac-
tices reducing costs and prices may be rep-
licated from one institution to another; and 
‘‘(I) other information as necessary to de-
termine best practices in increasing the afford-
ability of postsecondary education. 
‘‘(2) INTERIM
AND
FINAL
REPORTS.—The 
Comptroller General shall submit an interim and a 
final report regarding the findings of the study re-
quired by paragraph (1) to the appropriate author-
izing committees of Congress. The interim report 
shall be submitted not later than July 31, 2011, and 
the final report shall be submitted not later than 
July 31, 2013. 
‘‘(g) STUDENT AID RECIPIENT SURVEY.— 
‘‘(1) SURVEY REQUIRED.—The Secretary shall 
conduct a survey of student aid recipients under title 
IV on a regular cycle and State-by-State basis, but 
not less than once every 4 years— 
‘‘(A) to identify the population of students 
receiving Federal student aid; 
‘‘(B) to describe the income distribution 
and other socioeconomic characteristics of fed-
erally aided students;
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6051
AN ACT 
To designate the Federal building and United States court-
house located at 2 South Main Street in Akron, Ohio, 
as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building and United 
States Courthouse’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The Federal building and United States courthouse 
located at 2 South Main Street in Akron, Ohio, shall be 
known and designated as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal 
Building and United States Courthouse’’. 
SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal 
building and United States courthouse referred to in sec-
tion 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘John F. 
Seiberling Federal Building and United States Court-
house’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 27, 
2006. 
Attest:
Clerk.
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6051
AN ACT 
To designate the Federal building and United 
States courthouse located at 2 South Main Street 
in Akron, Ohio, as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Fed-
eral Building and United States Courthouse’’.
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5585
AN ACT 
To improve the netting process for financial 
contracts, and for other purposes.
H. R. 6051
One Hundred Ninth Congress
of the
United States of America 
AT THE SECOND SESSION 
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, 
the third day of January, two thousand and six 
An Act 
To designate the Federal building and United States courthouse located at 2 South 
Main Street in Akron, Ohio, as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building and 
United States Courthouse’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The Federal building and United States courthouse located 
at 2 South Main Street in Akron, Ohio, shall be known and des-
ignated as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building and United 
States Courthouse’’. 
SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, paper, 
or other record of the United States to the Federal building and 
United States courthouse referred to in section 1 shall be deemed 
to be a reference to the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building and 
United States Courthouse’’.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6051 
To designate the Federal building located at 2 South Main Street in Akron, 
Ohio, as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 8, 2006 
Mr. RYAN of Ohio (for himself, Mr. REGULA, Ms. KAPTUR, Mr. BROWN of 
Ohio, Mr. HOBSON, Mrs. JONES of Ohio, Mr. LATOURETTE, Mr. STRICK-
LAND, Mr. OBEY, Mr. LAHOOD, Mr. WELDON of Pennsylvania, Mr. BER-
MAN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. RAHALL, and Mr. UDALL 
of Colorado) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To designate the Federal building located at 2 South Main 
Street in Akron, Ohio, as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Fed-
eral Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The Federal building located at 2 South Main Street 
in Akron, Ohio, shall be known and designated as the 
‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building’’. 
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SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any references in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal 
building referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be 
a reference to the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building’’. 
Æ 
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‘‘(ii) that is among those serving the high-
est number or percentage of children from fam-
ilies with incomes below the poverty line in the 
State, but this clause applies only in a State 
that has no local educational agency meeting 
the requirements of clause (i); or 
‘‘(iii) with a total of less than 600 students 
in average daily attendance at the schools that 
are served by the agency and all of whose 
schools are designated with a school locale code 
of 7, as determined by the Secretary; and 
‘‘(B)(i) for which there is a high percent-
age of teachers not teaching in the academic 
subjects or grade levels that the teachers were 
trained to teach; or 
‘‘(ii) for which there is a high percentage 
of teachers with emergency, provisional, or tem-
porary certification or licensing. 
‘‘(5) POVERTY LINE.—The term ‘poverty line’ 
means the poverty line (as defined by the Office of 
Management and Budget, and revised annually in 
accordance with section 673(2) of the Community 
Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9902(2))) ap-
plicable to a family of the size involved.
the armed forces under honorable conditions; 
and 
‘‘(B) the appointment or continued em-
ployment of an individual who has reached 31 
years of age.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives December 11, 
2007. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
IV 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. RES. 619 
Amending the Rules of the House of Representatives to require that whenever 
a bill or joint resolution is introduced that amends existing law, the 
sponsor provide to the Clerk an electronic version of a comparative 
print, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
AUGUST 3, 2007 
Mr. SALI (for himself, Mr. GARRETT of New Jersey, Mr. FRANKS of Arizona, 
Mr. GOODE, Mr. GINGREY, Mr. BISHOP of Utah, Mr. FORTUN˜O, Mr. 
BARTLETT of Maryland, Mr. PITTS, Mr. PAUL, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, 
Mr. WESTMORELAND, Mr. MILLER of Florida, Mr. CONAWAY, and Mr. 
MACK) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the 
Committee on Rules 
RESOLUTION 
Amending the Rules of the House of Representatives to 
require that whenever a bill or joint resolution is intro-
duced that amends existing law, the sponsor provide 
to the Clerk an electronic version of a comparative print, 
and for other purposes. 
Resolved, That rule XII of the House of Representa-
tives is amended by adding at the end the following new 
clause: 
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II 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6051 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 28, 2006 
Received 
AN ACT 
To designate the Federal building and United States court-
house located at 2 South Main Street in Akron, Ohio, 
as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal Building and United 
States Courthouse’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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294 
‘‘(C) considering such risk, not be unduly 
burdensome on patient access to the drug, con-
sidering in particular— 
‘‘(i) patients with serious or life- 
threatening diseases or conditions; and 
‘‘(ii) patients who have difficulty ac-
cessing health care (such as patients in 
rural or medically underserved areas); and 
‘‘(D) to the extent practicable, so as to 
minimize the burden on the health care delivery 
system— 
‘‘(i) conform with elements to assure 
safe use for other drugs with similar, seri-
ous risks; and 
‘‘(ii) be designed to be compatible 
with established distribution, procurement, 
and dispensing systems for drugs. 
‘‘(3) ELEMENTS TO ASSURE SAFE USE.—The 
elements to assure safe use under paragraph (1) 
shall include 1 or more goals to mitigate a specific 
serious risk listed in the labeling of the drug and, 
to mitigate such risk, may require that— 
‘‘(A) health care providers who prescribe 
the drug have particular training or experience, 
or are specially certified (the opportunity to ob-
295 
tain such training or certification with respect 
to the drug shall be available to any willing pro-
vider from a frontier area in a widely available 
training or certification method (including an 
on-line course or via mail) as approved by the 
Secretary at reasonable cost to the provider); 
‘‘(B) pharmacies, practitioners, or health 
care settings that dispense the drug are spe-
cially certified (the opportunity to obtain such 
certification shall be available to any willing 
provider from a frontier area); 
‘‘(C) the drug be dispensed to patients only 
in certain health care settings, such as hos-
pitals; 
‘‘(D) the drug be dispensed to patients 
with evidence or other documentation of safe- 
use conditions, such as laboratory test results; 
‘‘(E) each patient using the drug be sub-
ject to certain monitoring; or 
‘‘(F) each patient using the drug be en-
rolled in a registry. 
‘‘(4) IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM.—The elements 
to assure safe use under paragraph (1) that are de-
scribed in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of para-
HR 6051 RDS 
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION. 
The Federal building and United States courthouse 
located at 2 South Main Street in Akron, Ohio, shall be 
known and designated as the ‘‘John F. Seiberling Federal 
Building and United States Courthouse’’. 
SEC. 2. REFERENCES. 
Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the Federal 
building and United States courthouse referred to in sec-
tion 1 shall be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘John F. 
Seiberling Federal Building and United States Court-
house’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 27, 
2006. 
Attest: 
KAREN L. HAAS, 
Clerk. 
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106TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 999
AN ACT
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to im-
prove the quality of coastal recreation waters, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 6052 
To amend title 17, United States Code, to provide for licensing of digital 
delivery of musical works and to provide for limitation of remedies 
in cases in which the copyright owner cannot be located, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
SEPTEMBER 12, 2006 
Mr. SMITH of Texas introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 17, United States Code, to provide for licens-
ing of digital delivery of musical works and to provide 
for limitation of remedies in cases in which the copyright 
owner cannot be located, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the 
‘‘Copyright Modernization Act of 2006’’. 
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents of 
this Act is the following: 
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. 
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TITLE I—MUSIC LICENSING 
Sec. 101. Short title. 
Sec. 102. Statutory Licenses for digital delivery of musical works. 
Sec. 103. Performance right preserved. 
Sec. 104. Interim rate process. 
Sec. 105. Technical amendments. 
Sec. 106. Effective date. 
Sec. 107. Savings clauses. 
Sec. 108. Staying of infringement actions. 
TITLE II—ORPHAN WORKS 
Sec. 201. Short title. 
Sec. 202. Limitation on remedies in cases involving orphan works. 
Sec. 203. Report to Congress on amendments. 
Sec. 204. Inquiry on remedies for small copyright claims. 
TITLE III—COPYRIGHT PROTECTION RESOURCES 
Sec. 301. Short title. 
Sec. 302. Registration in civil infringement actions. 
Sec. 303. Statutory damages. 
Sec. 304. Improved investigative and forensic resources for enforcement of laws 
related to intellectual property crimes. 
TITLE I—MUSIC LICENSING 
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. 
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Section 115 Reform 
Act of 2006’’. 
SEC. 102. STATUTORY LICENSES FOR DIGITAL DELIVERY 
OF MUSICAL WORKS. 
Section 115 of title 17, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sub-
section: 
‘‘(e) LICENSES
FOR DIGITAL USES
OF MUSICAL 
WORKS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The compulsory license for 
digital phonorecord deliveries and hybrid offerings 
shall be governed by this subsection, in addition to 
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