I
107TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1858
To make improvements in mathematics and science education, and for other
purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MAY 16, 2001
Mr. BOEHLERT introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Science, and in addition to the Committee on Education and
the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speak-
er, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the ju-
risdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To make improvements in mathematics and science
education, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Mathematics
and Science Partnerships Act’’.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds the following:
(1) 12 years ago the President of the United
States convened the Nation’s Governors to establish
common goals for the improvement of elementary
and secondary education.
(2) Among the National Education Goals estab-
lished was the goal that by the year 2000 United
States students would be first in the world in mathe-
matics and science achievement.
(3) Despite these goals, 8th graders in the
United States showed just average performance in
mathematics and science in the Third International
Mathematics and Science Study-Repeat and dem-
onstrated lower relative performance than the cohort
of 4th graders 4 years earlier.
(4) The United States must redouble its efforts
to provide all of its students with a world-class edu-
cation in mathematics, science, engineering, and
technology.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act—
(1) the term ‘‘Director’’ means the Director of
the National Science Foundation;
(2) the term ‘‘institution of higher education’’
has the meaning given such term in section 101 of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1001);
(3) the term ‘‘eligible nonprofit organization’’
means a nonprofit research institute or a nonprofit
professional association with demonstrated experi-
ence delivering mathematics or science education as
determined by the Director;
(4) the term ‘‘local educational agency’’ has the
meaning given such term in section 1401 of the Ele-
mentary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 8801); and
(5) the term ‘‘State educational agency’’ has
the meaning given such term in section 1401 of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 8801).
SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Any authorization of appropriations in this Act shall
be considered to be in addition to amounts otherwise au-
thorized or appropriated for the National Science Founda-
tion.
TITLE 
I—MATHEMATICS 
AND
SCIENCE EDUCATION PART-
NERSHIPS
Subtitle A—Mathematics and
Science Education Partnerships
SEC. 101. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) The Director shall establish
a program to award grants to institutions of higher edu-
cation or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia
thereof) to establish mathematics and science education
partnership programs to improve the instruction of ele-
mentary and secondary science education.
(2) Grants shall be awarded under this section on a
merit-reviewed competitive basis.
(b) PARTNERSHIPS.—(1) In order to be eligible to re-
ceive a grant under this section, an institution of higher
education or eligible nonprofit organization (or consortium
thereof) shall enter into a partnership with a local edu-
cational agency that may also include a State educational
agency or one or more businesses, or both.
(2) A participating institution of higher education
shall include mathematics, science, or engineering depart-
ments in the programs carried out through a partnership
under this subsection.
(c) USES OF FUNDS.—Grants awarded under this
section shall be used for activities that draw upon the ex-
pertise of the partners to improve elementary or secondary
education, or both, in mathematics or science, or both.
Such activities may include—
(1) recruiting and preparing students for ca-
reers in elementary or secondary mathematics or
science education;
(2) offering professional development programs,
including summer or academic year institutes or
workshops, designed to strengthen the capabilities of
existing mathematics and science teachers;
(3) offering innovative programs that instruct
teachers on using technology more effectively in
teaching mathematics and science;
(4) developing distance learning programs for
teachers or students;
(5) offering teacher preparation and certifi-
cation programs for professional mathematicians,
scientists, and engineers who wish to begin a career
in teaching;
(6) developing assessment tools to measure stu-
dent mastery of content and cognitive skills;
(7) developing or adapting elementary and sec-
ondary school curricular materials, aligned to State
standards, that incorporate contemporary research
on the science of learning;
(8) developing undergraduate mathematics and
science courses for education majors;
(9) using mathematicians, scientists, and engi-
neers employed by private businesses to help recruit
and train mathematics and science teachers;
(10) developing a cadre of master teachers who
will promote reform and improvement in schools;
(11) developing and offering mathematics or
science enrichment programs for students;
(12) providing research opportunities in busi-
ness or academia for students and teachers;
(13) bringing mathematicians, scientists and
engineers from business and academia into elemen-
tary and secondary school classrooms; and
(14) any other activities the Director deter-
mines will accomplish the goals of this section.
(d) MATCHING FUNDS REQUIRED.—The Director
shall establish a minimum level of matching funds that
partnerships must provide to receive grants under this sec-
tion. The requirement shall specify the extent to which any
match may be provided in kind.
SEC. 102. SELECTION PROCESS.
(a) APPLICATION.—An institution of higher edu-
cation or an eligible nonprofit organization (or a consor-
tium thereof) seeking funding under section 101 shall sub-
mit an application to the Director at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Director
may require. The application shall include, at a
minimum—
(1) a description of the partnership and the role
that each member will play in implementing the pro-
posal;
(2) a description of each of the activities to be
carried out, including—
(A) how such activities will be aligned with
State and local standards and with other activi-
ties that promote student achievement in math-
ematics and science; and
(B) how such activities will be based on a
review of relevant research, and why such ac-
tivities are expected to improve student per-
formance and strengthen the quality of mathe-
matics and science instruction;
(3) how the partnership will serve as a catalyst
for reform of mathematics and science education
programs;
(4) how the partnership will assess its success;
(5) how the partnership will provide non-Fed-
eral matching funds; and
(6) policies and procedures to ensure that Fed-
eral funds will be used to supplement and not sup-
plant funds being spent on improving science and
mathematics education.
(b) REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS.—In evaluating the
applications submitted under subsection (a), the Director
shall consider—
(1) the ability of the partnership to effectively
carry out the proposed programs;
(2) the extent to which the members of the
partnership are committed to making the partner-
ship a central organizational focus;
(3) the degree to which activities carried out by
the partnership are based on relevant research and
likely to result in increased student achievement;
(4) the degree to which such activities are
aligned with State or local standards;
(5) the likelihood that the partnership will dem-
onstrate activities that can be widely implemented as
part of larger scale reform efforts; and
(6) the amount of non-Federal matching funds.
(c) AWARDS.—(1) The Director shall ensure, to the
extent practicable, that partnership grants be awarded
under section 101 in a wide range of geographic areas and
that the partnership program include rural, suburban, and
urban local educational agencies.
(2) Not less than 50 percent of the partnerships
funded under section 101 shall include businesses.
(3) The Director shall award grants under this sub-
title for a period not to exceed 5 years.
SEC. 103. ACCOUNTABILITY AND DISSEMINATION.
(a) ASSESSMENT REQUIRED.—The Director shall
evaluate the partnerships program established under sec-
tion 101. At a minimum, such evaluations shall—
(1) use a common set of benchmarks and as-
sessment tools to identify best practices and mate-
rials developed and demonstrated by the partner-
ships; and
(2) to the extent practicable, compare the effec-
tiveness of practices and materials developed and
demonstrated by the partnerships authorized under
this subtitle with those of partnerships funded by
other State or Federal agencies.
(b) DISSEMINATION OF RESULTS.—(1) The results
of the evaluations required under subsection (a) shall be
made available to the public, including through the Na-
tional Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology
Education Digital Library, and shall be provided to the
Committee on Science of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation of the Senate.
(2) Materials developed under the program estab-
lished under section 101 that are demonstrated to be ef-
fective shall be made available through the National
Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Edu-
cation Digital Library.
(c) ANNUAL MEETING.—The Director shall convene
an annual meeting of the partnerships participating under
this subtitle to foster greater national collaboration.
SEC. 104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Na-
tional Science Foundation to carry out this subtitle
$200,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006.
Subtitle B—Teacher Research
Scholarship Program
SEC. 111. PROGRAM AUTHORIZED.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) The Director shall establish
a program to award grants to institutions of higher edu-
cation or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia
thereof) to provide research opportunities in mathematics,
science, and engineering for elementary or secondary
school teachers of mathematics or science. Such institu-
tions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organiza-
tions may include one or more businesses or Federal or
State laboratories as partners under the program.
(2) Grants shall be awarded under this section on a
merit-reviewed competitive basis.
(b) 
PROGRAM
COMPONENTS.—Grant 
recipients
under this section—
(1) shall recruit and select teachers and provide
such teachers with opportunities to conduct research
in academic, business, or government laboratories;
(2) shall ensure that the teachers have mentors
and other programming support to ensure that their
research experience will contribute to their under-
standing of mathematics, science, and engineering
and improve their performance in the classroom;
(3) shall provide teachers with a scholarship sti-
pend; and
(4) may provide room and board for residential
programs.
(c) USE OF FUNDS.—(1) Not more than 25 percent
of the funds provided under a grant under this section
may be used for programming support for teachers.
(2) The Director shall issue guidelines specifying the
minimum or maximum amounts of stipends recipients may
provide to teachers under this section.
(d) DURATION.—A teacher may participate in re-
search under the program under this section for up to 1
calendar year or 2 sequential summers.
(e) MATCHING FUNDS REQUIRED.—The Director
shall establish a minimum level of matching funds that
grantees must provide to receive grants under this section.
The requirement shall specify the extent to which any
match may be provided in kind.
SEC. 112. SELECTION PROCESS.
(a) APPLICATION.—An institution of higher edu-
cation or an eligible nonprofit organization (or a consor-
tium thereof) seeking funding under section 111 shall sub-
mit an application to the Director at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Director
may require. The application shall include, at a
minimum—
(1) a description of the research opportunities
that will be made available to elementary or sec-
ondary school teachers, or both, by the applicant;
(2) a description of how the applicant will re-
cruit teachers to participate in the program and the
criteria that will be used to select the participants;
(3) a description of the number, types, and
amounts of the scholarships that the applicant in-
tends to offer to participating teachers;
(4) a description of the programming support
that will be provided to participating teachers;
(5) a description of how the applicant will pro-
vide non-Federal matching funds; and
(6) policies and procedures to ensure that Fed-
eral funds will be used to supplement and not sup-
plant funds for improving science and mathematics
education.
(b) REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS.—In evaluating the
applications submitted under subsection (a), the Director
shall consider—
(1) the ability of the applicant to effectively
carry out the proposed program;
(2) the extent to which the applicant is com-
mitted to making the program a central organiza-
tional focus;
(3) the likelihood that the research experiences
and programming to be offered by the applicant will
improve elementary and secondary education; and
(4) the amount of non-Federal matching funds.
(c) AWARDS.—(1) The Director shall ensure, to the
extent practicable, that grants be awarded under this sub-
title in a wide range of geographic areas and to assist
teachers from rural, suburban, and urban local edu-
cational agencies.
(2) The Director shall award grants under this sub-
title for a period not to exceed 5 years.
SEC. 113. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated for the Na-
tional Science Foundation to carry out this subtitle
$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006.
TITLE 
II—NATIONAL 
SCIENCE,
MATHEMATICS, 
ENGINEER-
ING, AND TECHNOLOGY EDU-
CATION DIGITAL LIBRARY
SEC. 201. IN GENERAL.
The Director shall establish a program to expand the
National Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Tech-
nology Education Digital Library (hereinafter in this Act
referred to as the ‘‘Digital Library’’) program to enable
timely and continuous dissemination of elementary and
secondary science, math, engineering, and technology edu-
cational resources, materials, practices, and policies
through the Internet and other digital technologies. The
expanded Digital Library shall—
(1) contain an Internet-based repository of cur-
ricular materials, practices, and teaching modules;
(2) provide users of the Digital Library with ac-
cess to all materials in the Digital Library through
a single entry point;
(3) contain only materials that have been peer-
reviewed and tested to ensure factual accuracy and
effectiveness and that are aligned with recognized
State and national mathematics and science stand-
ards;
(4) present materials in a format that is con-
sistent, facilitates ease of comparison and use by
classroom teachers, and contains appropriate links
to other Federal educational clearinghouses; and
(5) provide materials related to mathematics
and science partnership programs, including—
(A) links to all of the programs developed
through the mathematics and science partner-
ships established under subtitle A of title I;
(B) data related to assessment and evalua-
tion and final program reports developed under
subtitle A of title I, including both positive and
negative outcomes of the program;
(C) materials developed by the partner-
ships under subtitle A of title I that have been
demonstrated to be effective; and
(D) a mechanism for users to make com-
ments or suggestions regarding the use and ef-
fectiveness of posted materials.
SEC. 202. GRANTS AND CONTRACT.
(a) DESIGN OF LIBRARY.—(1) The Director may
award grants to institutions of higher education or other
qualified entities to design all or parts of the Digital Li-
brary. The grants may cover the costs of acquiring and
reviewing educational materials for dissemination through
the Digital Library.
(2) Grants shall be awarded under this subsection on
a merit-reviewed competitive basis.
(b) OPERATION.—The Director may contract out the
operation and management of the Digital Library.
SEC. 203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated for the Na-
tional Science Foundation to carry out this title
$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006.
TITLE 
III—STRATEGIC 
EDU-
CATION RESEARCH PROGRAM
SEC. 301. ESTABLISHMENT OF CENTERS FOR RESEARCH
ON LEARNING AND EDUCATION IMPROVE-
MENT.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) The Director shall award
grants to institutions of higher education (or consortia
thereof) to establish 4 multidisciplinary Centers for Re-
search on Learning and Education Improvement.
(2) Grants shall be awarded under this subsection on
a merit-reviewed competitive basis.
(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of the Centers shall be
to conduct and evaluate research in cognitive science, edu-
cation and related fields and to develop ways in which the
results of such research can be applied in elementary and
secondary classrooms to improve the teaching of mathe-
matics and science.
(c) FOCUS.—(1) Each Center shall be focused on a
different challenge faced by elementary or secondary
school teachers of mathematics and science. In deter-
mining the research focus of the Centers, the Director
shall consult with the National Academy of Sciences and
take into account the extent to which other Federal pro-
grams support research on similar questions.
(2) The proposal solicitation issued by the Director
shall state the focus of each Center and applicants shall
apply for designation as a specific Center.
(d) MATCHING FUNDS REQUIRED.—The Director
shall establish a minimum level of matching funds that
grantees must provide to receive grants under this section.
The requirement shall specify the extent to which any
match may be provided in kind.
SEC. 302. SELECTION PROCESS.
(a) APPLICATION.—An institution of higher edu-
cation (or a consortium thereof) seeking funding under
this title shall submit an application to the Director at
such time, in such manner, and containing such informa-
tion as the Director may require. The application shall in-
clude, at a minimum a description of—
(1) the initial research projects that will be un-
dertaken by the Center and the process by which
new projects will be identified;
(2) how the Center will work with other re-
search institutions and schools to broaden the na-
tional research agenda on learning and teaching;
(3) how the Center will promote active collabo-
ration among physical, biological, and social science
researchers;
(4) how the Center will promote active partici-
pation by elementary and secondary mathematics
and science teachers and administrators;
(5) how the Center will reduce the results of its
research to educational practice and assess the suc-
cess of new practices;
(6) how non-Federal matching funds will be
provided; and
(7) policies and procedures to ensure that Fed-
eral funds will be used to supplement and not sup-
plant funds that would otherwise be made available
for purposes of this title.
(b) REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS.—In evaluating the
applications submitted under subsection (a), the Director
shall consider—
(1) the ability of the applicant to effectively
carry out the research program and reduce its re-
sults to effective educational practice;
(2) the experience of the applicant in con-
ducting research on the science of teaching and
learning and the capacity of the applicant to foster
new multidisciplinary collaborations;
(3) the capacity of the applicant to attract
precollege educators from a diverse array of schools
and professional experiences for participation in
Center activities; and
(4) the amount of non-Federal matching funds.
SEC. 303. ANNUAL CONFERENCE.
The Director shall convene an annual meeting of the
Centers to foster collaboration among the Centers and to
further disseminate the results of the Centers’ activities.
SEC. 304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated for the Na-
tional Science Foundation to carry out this title
$12,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006.
TITLE IV—ROBERT NOYCE
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
SEC. 401. DEFINITIONS.
In this title—
(1) the term ‘‘mathematics and science teacher’’
means a mathematics, science, or technology teacher
at the elementary or secondary school level;
(2) the term ‘‘mathematics, science, or engi-
neering professional’’ means a person who holds a
baccalaureate, masters, or doctoral degree in science,
mathematics, or engineering and is working in that
field or a related area;
(3) the term ‘‘scholarship’’ means an award
under section 405; and
(4) the term ‘‘scholarship recipient’’ means a
student receiving a scholarship;
(5) the term ‘‘stipend’’ means an award under
section 406;
(6) the term ‘‘stipend recipient’’ means a
science, mathematics or engineering professional re-
ceiving a stipend; and
(7) the term ‘‘cost of attendance’’ has the
meaning given such term in section 472 of the High-
er Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll).
SEC. 402. SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) IN GENERAL.—(1) The Director shall establish
a program to award grants to institutions of higher edu-
cation (or consortia thereof) to provide scholarships and
programming designed to recruit and train mathematics
and science teachers. Such program shall be known as the
‘‘Robert Noyce Scholarship Program’’.
(2) Grants shall be provided under this section on a
merit-reviewed competitive basis.
(b) USE OF GRANTS.—Grants provided under this
title shall be used by institutions of higher education—
(1) to develop and implement a program to en-
courage top college juniors and seniors majoring in
mathematics, science, and engineering at the grant-
ee’s institution to become mathematics and science
teachers, through—
(A) administering scholarships in accord-
ance with section 405;
(B) offering programs to help scholarship
recipients to teach in elementary and secondary
schools, including programs that will result in
teacher certification; and
(C) offering programs to scholarship re-
cipients, both before and after they receive their
baccalaureate degree, to enable the recipients to
become better mathematics and science teach-
ers, and to exchange ideas with others in their
fields; or
(2) to develop and implement a program to en-
courage science, mathematics, or engineering profes-
sionals to become mathematics and science teachers,
through—
(A) administering stipends in accordance
with section 406;
(B) offering programs to help stipend re-
cipients obtain teacher certification; and
(C) offering programs to stipend recipi-
ents, both during and after matriculation, to
enable recipients to become better mathematics
and science teachers and exchange ideas with
others in their fields; or
(3) for both of the purposes described in para-
graphs (1) and (2).
(c) MATCHING FUNDS REQUIRED.—The Director
shall establish a minimum level of matching funds that
grantees must provide to receive grants under this section.
The requirement shall specify the extent to which any
match may be provided in kind. Grant recipients shall not
be required to contribute toward the cost of scholarships.
SEC. 403. SELECTION PROCESS.
(a) APPLICATION.—An institution of higher edu-
cation (or a consortium thereof) seeking funding under
this title shall submit an application to the Director at
such time, in such manner, and containing such informa-
tion as the Director may require. The application shall in-
clude, at a minimum—
(1) a description of the scholarship or stipend
program, or both, that the applicant intends to oper-
ate, including the number of scholarships or the size
and number of stipends the applicant intends to
award, and the selection process that will be used in
awarding the scholarships or stipends;
(2) evidence that the applicant has the capa-
bility to administer the scholarship or stipend pro-
gram in accordance with the provisions of this title;
(3) a description of the programming that will
be offered to scholarship or stipend recipients during
and after their matriculation;
(4) a description of how the non-Federal match-
ing funds will be provided; and
(5) a description of policies and procedures to
ensure that Federal funds will be used to supple-
ment and not supplant funds that would otherwise
be made available for purposes of this title.
students for jobs in rural, suburban, and urban local edu-
cational agencies.
(c) DURATION.—Grants awarded under this title
shall be for a period of 10 years.
SEC. 405. SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Scholarships under this title shall
be available only to students who are—
(1) majoring in science, mathematics, or engi-
neering; and
(2) in the last 2 years of a baccalaureate degree
program.
(b) SELECTION.—Individuals shall be selected to re-
ceive scholarships primarily on the basis of academic
merit, with consideration given to financial need and to
the goal of promoting the participation of minorities,
women, and people with disabilities.
(c) AMOUNT.—Scholarships under this title shall be
in the amount of $7,500 per year, or the cost of attend-
ance, whichever is less. Individuals may receive a max-
imum of 2 years of scholarship support.
(d) SERVICE OBLIGATION.—If an individual receives
a scholarship, that individual shall be required to com-
plete, within 6 years after graduation from the bacca-
laureate degree program for which the award was made,
2 years of service as a mathematics or science teacher for
each year an award was received. Service required under
this subsection shall be performed at a school receiving
assistance under chapter 1 of title I of the Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (Public Law 89–
10).
SEC. 406. STIPENDS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Stipends under this title shall be
available only to mathematics, science, and engineering
professionals who, while receiving the stipend, are enrolled
in a program to receive certification to teach.
(b) SELECTION.—Individuals shall be selected to re-
ceive stipends under this title primarily on the basis of
academic merit, with consideration given to financial need
and to the goal of promoting the participation of minori-
ties, women, and people with disabilities.
(c) AMOUNT.—Stipends under this title shall be for
an amount of up to $7,500 per year, but in no event more
than the cost of tuition. Individuals may receive a max-
imum of 1 year of stipend support.
(d) SERVICE OBLIGATION.—If an individual receives
a stipend under this title, that individual shall be required
to complete, within 6 years after graduation from the pro-
gram for which the award was made, 2 years of service
as a mathematics or science teacher for each award re-
ceived. Service required under this subsection shall be per-
formed at a school receiving assistance under chapter 1
of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 (Public Law 89–10).
SEC. 407. CONDITIONS OF SUPPORT.
As a condition of acceptance of a scholarship or sti-
pend under this title, a recipient shall enter into an agree-
ment with the institution of higher education—
(1) accepting the terms of the scholarship or
stipend pursuant to section 405 or 406 and section
409;
(2) agreeing to provide the awarding institution
of higher education with annual certification of em-
ployment and current contact information and to
participate in surveys provided by the institution of
higher education as part of an ongoing assessment
program; and
(3) establishing that the scholarship or stipend
recipient shall be liable to the United States for any
amount that is required to be repaid in accordance
with the provisions of section 409.
SEC. 408. COLLECTION FOR NONCOMPLIANCE.
(a) MONITORING COMPLIANCE.—An institution of
higher education (or consortium thereof) receiving a grant
under this title shall, as a condition of participating in
the program, enter into an agreement with the Director
to monitor the compliance of scholarship and stipend re-
cipients with their respective service requirements.
(b) COLLECTION OF REPAYMENT.—(1) In the event
that a scholarship or stipend recipient is required to repay
the scholarship or stipend under section 409, the institu-
tion shall be responsible for collecting the repayment
amounts.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), any repay-
ment shall be returned to the Treasury of the United
States.
(3) A grantee may retain a percentage of any repay-
ment it collects to defray administrative costs associated
with the collection. The Director shall establish a single,
fixed percentage that will apply to all grantees.
SEC. 409. FAILURE TO COMPLETE SERVICE OBLIGATION.
(a) GENERAL RULE.—If an individual who has re-
ceived an award under this title—
(1) fails to maintain an acceptable level of aca-
demic standing in the educational institution in
which the individual is enrolled, as determined by
the National Science Foundation;
(2) is dismissed from such educational institu-
tion for disciplinary reasons;
(3) withdraws from the baccalaureate degree
program for which the award was made before the
completion of such program;
(4) declares that the individual does not intend
to fulfill his service obligation under this title; or
(5) fails to fulfill the service obligation of the
individual under this title,
such individual shall be liable to the United States as pro-
vided in subsection (b).
(b) AMOUNT OF REPAYMENT.—(1) If a circumstance
described in subsection (a)(1), (2), (3), or (4) occurs be-
fore the completion of one year of a service obligation
under this title, the United States shall be entitled to re-
cover from the individual, within one year after the date
of the occurrence of such circumstance, an amount equal
to—
(A) the total amount of awards received by
such individual under this title; plus
(B) the interest on such amounts which would
be payable if at the time the amounts were received
they were loans bearing interest at the maximum
legal prevailing rate, as determined by the Treasurer
of the United States,
multiplied by 3.