datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
881 
‘‘(4) INTERIM REGULATIONS.—Notwithstanding 
paragraphs (1) and (2), to the extent regulations are 
necessary to carry out any provision of this section, 
the Secretary shall implement such regulations 
through the promulgation of an interim rule.’’. 
SEC. 6204. FUNDING OF PENDING RURAL DEVELOPMENT 
LOAN AND GRANT APPLICATIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall use funds 
made available under subsection (b) to provide funds for 
applications that are pending on the date of enactment 
of this Act in accordance with the terms and conditions 
of section 6029 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy 
Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–246; 122 Stat. 1955). 
(b) FUNDING.—Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, beginning in fiscal year 2014, of the funds of the 
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to 
carry out this section $150,000,000, to remain available 
until expended. 
SEC. 6205. STUDY OF RURAL TRANSPORTATION ISSUES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary and the Secretary 
of Transportation shall jointly conduct a study of trans-
portation issues regarding the movement of agricultural 
products, domestically produced renewable fuels, and do-
mestically produced resources for the production of elec-
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
23:29 Jul 08, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00881
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H2498.IH
H2498
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
882 
tricity for rural areas of the United States, and economic 
development in those areas. 
(b) INCLUSIONS.—The study shall include an exam-
ination of— 
(1) the importance of freight transportation, in-
cluding rail, truck, and barge, to— 
(A) the delivery of equipment, seed, fer-
tilizer, and other products important to the de-
velopment of agricultural commodities and 
products; 
(B) the movement of agricultural commod-
ities and products to market; 
(C) the delivery of ethanol and other re-
newable fuels; 
(D) the delivery of domestically produced 
resources for use in the generation of electricity 
for rural areas; 
(E) the location of grain elevators, ethanol 
plants, and other facilities; 
(F) the development of manufacturing fa-
cilities in rural areas; and 
(G) the vitality and economic development 
of rural communities; 
(2) the sufficiency in rural areas of transpor-
tation capacity, the sufficiency of competition in the 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
23:29 Jul 08, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00882
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H2498.IH
H2498
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
HJ 175 RDS
TITLE I—Continuing
Appropriations
SECTION 101. Public Law 104–99 is further amend-
ed by striking out ‘‘April 24, 1996’’ in sections 106(c),
112, 126(c), 202(c), and 214 and inserting in lieu thereof
‘‘April 25, 1996’’; and that Public Law 104–92 is further
amended by striking out ‘‘April 24, 1996’’ in section
106(c) and inserting in lieu thereof ‘‘April 25, 1996’’.
Passed the House of Representatives April 24, 1996.
Attest:
ROBIN H. CARLE,
Clerk.
IA
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 176
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish
the Federal income tax.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 24, 1996
Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas (for himself, Mr. HASTERT, Mr. FIELDS of
Texas, Mr. TAUZIN, Mr. CHRYSLER, Ms. DUNN of Washington, Mr.
CRANE, Mr. CHRISTENSEN, Mr. HANCOCK, Mr. CUNNINGHAM, Mr.
BUNNING of Kentucky, Mr. BARTLETT of Maryland, Mr. SKEEN, Mr.
HANSEN, Mrs. CHENOWETH, Mr. LAUGHLIN, Mr. ROHRABACHER, Mr.
HAYWORTH, Mr. HUNTER, Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, Mrs. SEASTRAND, Mr.
ENSIGN, Mr. FRISA, Mr. BONILLA, Mr. STOCKMAN, Mr. GRAHAM, Mr.
BURR, Mr. GOSS, Mr. TRAFICANT, Mr. COLLINS of Georgia, Mr. THOM-
AS, Mr. LARGENT, Mr. DORNAN, Mr. BONO, Mr. DREIER, Mrs. CUBIN,
Mr. HALL of Texas, Mr. DICKEY, Mr. DOOLITTLE, Mr. KNOLLENBERG,
Mr. HOSTETTLER, and Mr. NORWOOD) introduced the following joint res-
olution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States to abolish the Federal income tax.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-
thirds of each House concurring therein), That the follow-
ing article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitu-
tion of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents
•HJ 176 IH
and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by
the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States with-
in seven years after the date of its submission for ratifica-
tion:
‘‘ARTICLE —
‘‘SECTION 1. Three years after the ratification of this
article of amendment, the sixteenth article of amendment
to the Constitution of the United States is repealed, and
the Congress shall have no power to lay and collect taxes
on incomes, except in time of war declared by the Con-
gress.’’
‘‘SECTION 2. Not later than 180 days after the ratifi-
cation of the article of amendment proposed by this joint
resolution, the Secretary of the Treasury shall report to
the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate
recommendations for any legislation that may be nec-
essary to implement that article.’’.
Æ
IA
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 177
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing
the Congress and the States to prohibit the physical desecration of
the flag of the United States.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
APRIL 30, 1996
Mr. MCDADE introduced the following joint resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States authorizing the Congress and the States to pro-
hibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United
States.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
(two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the fol-
lowing article is proposed as an amendment to the Con-
stitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all
intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when
ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several
•HJ 177 IH
States within seven years after the date of its submission
for ratification:
‘‘ARTICLE —
‘‘The Congress and the States shall have power to
prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United
States.’’.
Æ
(1) in section 203(1) (43 U.S.C. 2302(1)), by 
striking ‘‘cultural, or’’ and inserting ‘‘cultural, rec-
reational access and use, or other’’; 
(2) in section 203(2) in the matter preceding 
subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘on the date of enact-
ment of this Act was’’ and inserting ‘‘is’’; 
(3) in section 205 (43 U.S.C. 2304)— 
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘section 
206’’ and all that follows through the period 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘section 206— 
‘‘(1) to complete appraisals and satisfy other 
legal requirements for the sale or exchange of public 
land identified for disposal under approved land use 
plans under section 202 of the Federal Land Policy 
and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712); 
‘‘(2) not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of the Federal Land Transaction Fa-
cilitation Act Reauthorization of 2013, to establish 
and make available to the public, on the website of 
the Department of the Interior, a database con-
taining a comprehensive list of all the land referred 
to in paragraph (1); and 
‘‘(3) to maintain the database referred to in 
paragraph (2).’’; and 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
19:35 May 30, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H2068.IH
H2068
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
IA
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 179
Designating the Civil War Center at Louisiana State University as the United
States Civil War Center, making the center the flagship institution for
planning the sesquicentennial commemoration of the Civil War, and
for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MAY 16, 1996
Mr. BAKER of Louisiana (for himself, Mr. MCCRERY, Mr. HAYES, Mr. LIV-
INGSTON, Mr. TAUZIN, Mr. JEFFERSON, Mr. FIELDS of Louisiana, Mr.
GOODLING, Mr. FOGLIETTA, Mr. GEKAS, Mr. FOX of Pennsylvania, and
Mr. WELDON of Pennsylvania) introduced the following joint resolution;
which was referred to the Committee on Government Reform and Over-
sight
JOINT RESOLUTION
Designating the Civil War Center at Louisiana State Univer-
sity as the United States Civil War Center, making the
center the flagship institution for planning the sesqui-
centennial commemoration of the Civil War, and for
other purposes.
Whereas the sesquicentennial of the beginning of the Civil
War will occur in the year 2011;
Whereas the sesquicentennial will be the last significant op-
portunity for most Americans alive in the year 2011 to
recall and commemorate the Civil War;
HJ 179 IH
Whereas the Civil War Center in Louisiana State University
in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, has as its principal missions
to create a comprehensive database that contains all Civil
War materials and to facilitate the study of the Civil War
from the perspectives of all ethnic cultures and all profes-
sions; academic disciplines, and occupations;
Whereas the two principal missions of the Civil War Center
are consistent with commemoration of the sesquicenten-
nial;
Whereas the missions of the Civil War Institute at Gettys-
burg College parallel those of the Civil War Center; and
Whereas advance planning to facilitate the four-year com-
memoration of the sesquicentennial is required: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. DESIGNATION OF THE UNITED STATES CIVIL
WAR CENTER.
The Civil War Center, located on Raphael Semmes
Drive at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Lou-
isiana (hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘center’’), shall be
known and designated as the ‘‘United States Civil War
Center’’.
SEC. 2. LEGAL REFERENCES.
Any reference in any law, regulation, paper, record,
map, or any other document of the United States to the
center referred to in section 1 shall be deemed to be a
reference to the ‘‘United States Civil War Center’’.
HJ 179 IH
SEC. 3. FLAGSHIP INSTITUTIONS.
The center and the Civil War Institute of Gettysburg
College, located at 233 North Washington Street in Get-
tysburg, Pennsylvania, shall be the flagship institutions
for planning the sesquicentennial commemoration of the
Civil War.
Æ
IA
104TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. J. RES. 17
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States allowing
an item veto in appropriations bills.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 4, 1995
Mr. EMERSON introduced the following joint resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on the Judiciary
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States allowing an item veto in appropriations bills.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled
(two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the fol-
lowing article is proposed as an amendment to the Con-
stitution, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes
as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legisla-
tures of three-fourths of the several States:
HJ 17 IH
‘‘ARTICLE —
‘‘SECTION 1. The President shall have the power to
disapprove any appropriation or provision and approve any
other appropriation or provision in the same appropriation
bill. In such case he shall, in signing the bill, designate
the appropriations and provisions disapproved; and shall
return a copy of such appropriations and provisions, with
his objections, to the House in which the bill shall have
originated; and the same proceedings shall then be had
as in case of other bills disapproved by the President.
‘‘SECTION 2. This article shall be inoperative unless
it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Con-
stitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several
States within seven years from the date of its submis-
sion.’’.
Æ
I 
113TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2069 
To amend the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act 
of 1978 to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to waive certain 
eligibility requirements. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 21, 2013 
Mr. BENISHEK introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Education and the Workforce 
A BILL 
To amend the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities 
Assistance Act of 1978 to authorize the Secretary of 
the Interior to waive certain eligibility requirements. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT TO THE TRIBALLY CONTROLLED 
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ASSISTANCE 
ACT OF 1978. 
Section 103 of the Tribally Controlled Colleges and 
Universities Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1804) is 
amended— 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
19:22 May 24, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H2069.IH
H2069
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
(1) by striking ‘‘To be eligible’’ and inserting 
‘‘(a) To be eligible’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following new sub-
sections: 
‘‘(b) The Secretary may waive the eligibility require-
ments set forth in subsection (a) for a period of not more 
than 7 years upon request by a tribally controlled college 
or university— 
‘‘(1) that has received assistance under this 
title for 10 consecutive years; 
‘‘(2) that is located on Indian lands; 
‘‘(3) that is located in a county that has an In-
dian population that did not decrease by more than 
one percent during the interval between the two 
most recent decennial censuses of population under 
section 141 of the title 13, United States Code; and 
‘‘(4) for which the Secretary has determined 
that such a waiver will support higher education op-
portunities appropriate to the needs of Indians. 
‘‘(c) The Secretary shall approve or deny an applica-
tion for a waiver under subsection (b) within 30 days of 
receipt of such an application or such application shall be 
deemed to be approved.’’. 
Æ 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
19:22 May 24, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H2069.IH
H2069
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
IA
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 180
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish
the Electoral College and to provide for the direct election of the Presi-
dent and Vice President of the United States.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 12, 1996
Mr. CAMPBELL (for himself and Mr. JACOBS) introduced the following joint
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
JOINT RESOLUTION
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States to abolish the Electoral College and to provide
for the direct election of the President and Vice Presi-
dent of the United States.
Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-
thirds of each House concurring therein), That the follow-
ing article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitu-
tion of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents
and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by
the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States with-
HJ 180 IH
in seven years after the date of its submission for ratifica-
tion:
‘‘ARTICLE —
‘‘SECTION 1. The President and Vice President shall
be elected by the people of the several States and the dis-
trict constituting the seat of government of the United
States.
‘‘SECTION 2. The electors in each State shall have
the qualifications requisite for electors of the most popu-
lous branch of the legislature of the State; although Con-
gress may establish uniform age qualifications.
‘‘SECTION 3. Each elector shall cast a single vote for
two persons who have consented to the joining of their
names as candidates for President and Vice President. No
elector shall be prohibited from casting a vote for a can-
didate for President or Vice President because either can-
didate, or both, are inhabitants of the same State as the
elector.
‘‘SECTION 4. The pair of candidates having the great-
est number of votes for President and Vice President shall
be elected, if such number be at least 50 percent of the
whole number of votes cast for such offices. If no pair
of candidates has such number, a runoff election shall be
held in which the choice of President and Vice President
shall be made from the two pairs of candidates who re-
HJ 180 IH
ceived the greatest numbers of votes cast in the election
nationally.
‘‘SECTION 5. The times, places, and manner of hold-
ing such elections and entitlement to inclusion on the bal-
lot shall be determined by Congress.
‘‘SECTION 6. The Congress may by law provide for
the case of the death or any other disqualification of any
candidate for President or Vice President before the day
on which the President-elect or Vice President-elect has
been chosen; and for the case of a tie in any election.
‘‘SECTION 7. This article shall take effect one year
after the first day of January following ratification.’’.
Æ
IA
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 181
Disapproving the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (most-favored-
nation treatment) to the products of the People’s Republic of China.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 12, 1996
Mr. WALKER introduced the following joint resolution; which was referred to
the Committee on Ways and Means
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment
(most-favored-nation treatment) to the products of the
People’s Republic of China.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
That the Congress does not approve the extension of the
authority contained in section 402(c) of the Trade Act of
1974 recommended by the President to the Congress on
May 31, 1996, with respect to the People’s Republic of
China.
Æ
•HJ 182 IH
May 31, 1996, with respect to the People’s Republic of
China.
Æ
•HJ 1 EH
‘‘ARTICLE —
‘‘SECTION 1. Total outlays for any fiscal year shall
not exceed total receipts for that fiscal year, unless three-
fifths of the whole number of each House of Congress shall
provide by law for a specific excess of outlays over receipts
by a rollcall vote.
‘‘SECTION 2. The limit on the debt of the United
States held by the public shall not be increased, unless
three-fifths of the whole number of each House shall pro-
vide by law for such an increase by a rollcall vote.
‘‘SECTION 3. Prior to each fiscal year, the President
shall transmit to the Congress a proposed budget for the
United States Government for that fiscal year in which
total outlays do not exceed total receipts.
‘‘SECTION 4. No bill to increase revenue shall become
law unless approved by a majority of the whole number
of each House by a rollcall vote.
‘‘SECTION 5. The Congress may waive the provisions
of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration
of war is in effect. The provisions of this article may be
waived for any fiscal year in which the United States is
engaged in military conflict which causes an imminent and
serious military threat to national security and is so de-
clared by a joint resolution, adopted by a majority of the
whole number of each House, which becomes law.
•HJ 182 RH
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment
(most-favored-nation treatment) to the products of the
People’s Republic of China.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives
of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
That the Congress does not approve the extension of the
authority contained in section 402(c) of the Trade Act of
1974 recommended by the President to the Congress on
May 31, 1996, with respect to the People’s Republic of
China.
(g) ENFORCEMENT OF STATE LAW.—Nothing con-
tained in this section shall prohibit an authorized State 
official from proceeding in State court to enforce a civil 
or criminal statute of such State. 
SEC. 6. EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS. 
(a) OTHER AUTHORITY OF FEDERAL TRADE COM-
MISSION.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit 
or affect in any way the Federal Trade Commission’s au-
thority to bring enforcement actions or take any other 
measure under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 
U.S.C. 41 et seq.) or any other provision of law. 
(b) STATE LAW.—Nothing in this Act preempts any 
State law. 
Æ 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
20:10 May 24, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00010
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H2070.IH
H2070
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
I 
113TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2071 
To prohibit the use of any Federal funds to finalize, implement, or enforce 
the proposed rule entitled ‘‘Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Pack-
ing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 21, 2013 
Mr. BENISHEK introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To prohibit the use of any Federal funds to finalize, imple-
ment, or enforce the proposed rule entitled ‘‘Standards 
for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of 
Produce for Human Consumption’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
19:22 May 24, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H2071.IH
H2071
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
SECTION 1. PROHIBITION AGAINST FINALIZING, IMPLE-
MENTING, OR ENFORCING THE PROPOSED 
RULE 
ENTITLED 
‘‘STANDARDS 
FOR 
THE 
GROWING, 
HARVESTING, 
PACKING, 
AND 
HOLDING OF PRODUCE FOR HUMAN CON-
SUMPTION’’. 
No Federal funds may be used to finalize, implement, 
or enforce the proposed rule entitled ‘‘Standards for the 
Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce 
for Human Consumption’’ published by the Department 
of Health and Human Services on January 16, 2013 (78 
Fed. Reg. 3503), or any successor or substantially similar 
rule. 
Æ 
VerDate Mar 15 2010 
19:22 May 24, 2013
Jkt 029200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H2071.IH
H2071
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BILLS
IB
Union Calendar No. 317
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 182
[Report No. 104–634]
Disapproving the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (most-favored-
nation treatment) to the products of the People’s Republic of China.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JUNE 13, 1996
Mr. ROHRABACHER (for himself, Mr. SOLOMON, Mr. GILMAN, Ms. PELOSI,
Mr. COX of California, Mr. WOLF, Mr. LANTOS, Mr. HUNTER, Ms. KAP-
TUR, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. FAZIO of
California, Mr. TRAFICANT, Mr. DORNAN, Mr. FUNDERBURK, Mr. LIPIN-
SKI, Mr. BUNNING of Kentucky, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. SCARBOROUGH, Mr.
DIAZ-BALART, Mr. ROSE, Mr. STOCKMAN, Mr. BROWN of Ohio, Ms. ROS-
LEHTINEN, Ms. MCKINNEY, Mr. STEARNS, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. STARK,
Mrs. SCHROEDER, Mr. EVANS, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. MILLER of California,
Mr. BAKER of California, and Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts) introduced
the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on
Ways and Means
JUNE 25, 1996
Additional sponsors: Mr. SPRATT, Mr. HALL of Ohio, Mr. DELLUMS, and Mr.
ENGEL
Deleted sponsor: Mr. FAZIO of California (added June 13, 1996; deleted June
18, 1996)
JUNE 25, 1996
Reported adversely from the Committee on Ways and Means, committed to
the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and or-
dered to be printed
Union Calendar No. 317
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. J. RES. 182
[Report No. 104–634]
JOINT RESOLUTION
Disapproving the extension of nondiscriminatory
treatment (most-favored-nation treatment) to the
products of the People’s Republic of China.
JUNE 25, 1996
Reported adversely from the Committee on Ways and
Means, committed to the Committee of the Whole
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be
printed