142 
ice is furnished at the same time as 
other services. 
‘‘(XIII) Codes with high intra- 
service work per unit of time. 
‘‘(XIV) Codes with high practice 
expense relative value units. 
‘‘(XV) Codes with high cost sup-
plies. 
‘‘(XVI) Codes as determined ap-
propriate by the Secretary.’’. 
(d) TARGET FOR RELATIVE VALUE ADJUSTMENTS 
FOR MISVALUED SERVICES.— 
(1) IN
GENERAL.—Section 1848(c)(2) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)), as 
amended by subsections (a) and (b), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph: 
‘‘(O) TARGET FOR RELATIVE VALUE AD-
JUSTMENTS FOR MISVALUED SERVICES.—With 
respect to fee schedules established for each of 
2015 through 2018, the following shall apply: 
‘‘(i) DETERMINATION OF NET REDUC-
TION IN EXPENDITURES.—For each year, 
the Secretary shall determine the esti-
mated net reduction in expenditures under 
the fee schedule under this section with re-
143 
spect to the year as a result of adjust-
ments to the relative values established 
under this paragraph for misvalued codes. 
‘‘(ii) BUDGET NEUTRAL REDISTRIBU-
TION
OF
FUNDS
IF
TARGET
MET
AND 
COUNTING OVERAGES TOWARDS THE TAR-
GET FOR THE SUCCEEDING YEAR.—If the 
estimated net reduction in expenditures de-
termined under clause (i) for the year is 
equal to or greater than the target for the 
year— 
‘‘(I) reduced expenditures attrib-
utable to such adjustments shall be 
redistributed for the year in a budget 
neutral manner in accordance with 
subparagraph (B)(ii)(II); and 
‘‘(II) the amount by which such 
reduced expenditures exceeds the tar-
get for the year shall be treated as a 
reduction in expenditures described in 
clause (i) for the succeeding year, for 
purposes of determining whether the 
target has or has not been met under 
this subparagraph with respect to that 
year.
144 
‘‘(iii) 
EXEMPTION
FROM
BUDGET 
NEUTRALITY IF TARGET NOT MET.—If the 
estimated net reduction in expenditures de-
termined under clause (i) for the year is 
less than the target for the year, reduced 
expenditures in an amount equal to the 
target recapture amount shall not be taken 
into account in applying subparagraph 
(B)(ii)(II) with respect to fee schedules be-
ginning with 2015. 
‘‘(iv) TARGET RECAPTURE AMOUNT.— 
For purposes of clause (iii), the target re-
capture amount is, with respect to a year, 
an amount equal to the difference be-
tween— 
‘‘(I) the target for the year; and 
‘‘(II) the estimated net reduction 
in expenditures determined under 
clause (i) for the year. 
‘‘(v) TARGET.—For purposes of this 
subparagraph, with respect to a year, the 
target is calculated as 0.5 percent of the 
estimated amount of expenditures under 
the fee schedule under this section for the 
year.’’.
145 
(2) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
1848(c)(2)(B)(v) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)(B)(v)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subclause: 
‘‘(VIII) 
REDUCTIONS
FOR 
MISVALUED SERVICES IF TARGET NOT 
MET.—Effective for fee schedules be-
ginning with 2015, reduced expendi-
tures attributable to the application of 
the target recapture amount described 
in subparagraph (O)(iii).’’. 
(e) PHASE-IN
OF SIGNIFICANT RELATIVE VALUE 
UNIT (RVU) REDUCTIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1848(c) of the So-
cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)) is amend-
ed by adding at the end the following new para-
graph: 
‘‘(7) PHASE-IN
OF
SIGNIFICANT
RELATIVE 
VALUE UNIT (RVU) REDUCTIONS.—Effective for fee 
schedules established beginning with 2015, if the 
total relative value units for a service for a year 
would otherwise be decreased by an estimated 
amount equal to or greater than 20 percent as com-
pared to the total relative value units for the pre-
vious year, the applicable adjustments in work, prac-
146 
tice expense, and malpractice relative value units 
shall be phased-in over a 2-year period.’’. 
(2) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENTS.—Section 
1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w–4(c)(2)) is amended— 
(A) in subparagraph (B)(ii)(I), by striking 
‘‘subclause (II)’’ and inserting ‘‘subclause (II) 
and paragraph (7)’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (K)(iii)(VI)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘provisions of subpara-
graph (B)(ii)(II)’’ and inserting ‘‘provi-
sions of subparagraph (B)(ii)(II) and para-
graph (7)’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘under subparagraph 
(B)(ii)(II)’’ and inserting ‘‘under subpara-
graph (B)(ii)(I)’’. 
(f) AUTHORITY TO SMOOTH RELATIVE VALUES 
WITHIN GROUPS OF SERVICES.—Section 1848(c)(2)(C) of 
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)(C)) is 
amended— 
(1) in each of clauses (i) and (iii), by striking 
‘‘the service’’ and inserting ‘‘the service or group of 
services’’ each place it appears; and 
(2) in the first sentence of clause (ii), by insert-
ing ‘‘or group of services’’ before the period.