datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4091 
To require adequate traceability for expenditures by the Federal Government. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 24, 2025 
Mr. HARIDOPOLOS (for himself, Mr. KNOTT, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. WEBSTER of 
Florida, Mr. SCOTT FRANKLIN of Florida, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. FINE, Mr. 
STUTZMAN, Mrs. LUNA, Mr. KENNEDY of Utah, Mr. DOWNING, Mr. 
BARR, Mr. PATRONIS, Mr. BUCHANAN, Mrs. HARSHBARGER, Mr. NEHLS, 
Mr. FLOOD, Mr. GILL of Texas, Mr. HAMADEH of Arizona, Mrs. SPARTZ, 
Mr. WIED, Mr. MCDOWELL, Mr. MOORE of North Carolina, Mr. 
EDWARDS, Mr. DAVIDSON, Mr. ONDER, Mr. DUNN of Florida, Ms. KING- 
HINDS, Mr. VAN DREW, Mr. COLLINS, Mr. MOORE of Alabama, Mr. 
SCHMIDT, Mr. GUEST, Mr. ROSE, Ms. FEDORCHAK, Mr. EZELL, Mr. 
STEUBE, Mr. PERRY, Mr. BEGICH, Mr. MCGUIRE, Mr. MOORE of West 
Virginia, Mr. HUIZENGA, Mr. BAUMGARTNER, Mr. JACKSON of Texas, 
Mr. RUTHERFORD, Mr. CRANK, Mr. FINSTAD, Mr. PALMER, Mr. BAR-
RETT, Mr. TAYLOR, and Mr. RULLI) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To require adequate traceability for expenditures by the 
Federal Government. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Locating Every Dis-
bursement in Government Expenditure Records Act’’ or 
the ‘‘LEDGER Act’’. 
SEC. 2. TRACEABILITY OF EXPENDITURES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chapter 35 of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘§ 3517. Traceability of expenditures 
‘‘Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury shall imple-
ment a system that tracks all outlays from each appropria-
tion, receipt, or other fund account in the Treasury by 
each department, agency, office, or other establishment in 
the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the United 
States Government, including disbursements subject to 
the requirements under section 3325, which shall include 
tracking the period of availability of the amounts in the 
applicable appropriation, receipt, or other fund account.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—The table of sec-
tions for chapter 35 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
3516 the following: 
‘‘3517. Traceability of expenditures.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4092 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that aliens who 
have been convicted of or who have committed certain offenses involving 
interstate or foreign shipments by carrier are inadmissible and deport-
able. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 24, 2025 
Mr. GOSAR (for himself, Mr. BIGGS of Arizona, Mrs. BIGGS of South Carolina, 
Ms. BOEBERT, Mr. BRECHEEN, Mr. BURCHETT, Mr. CISCOMANI, Mr. 
CRANE, Mr. DONALDS, Mr. DESJARLAIS, Mr. FALLON, Mr. FINE, Mr. 
FRY, Mr. GILL of Texas, Mr. GUEST, Mr. HAMADEH of Arizona, Mr. 
HARRIGAN, Mr. NORMAN, Mr. OGLES, Mr. RULLI, Mr. SCHWEIKERT, Mr. 
SESSIONS, Mr. VAN DREW, Mr. WEBER of Texas, and Mr. WILLIAMS of 
Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide 
that aliens who have been convicted of or who have 
committed certain offenses involving interstate or foreign 
shipments by carrier are inadmissible and deportable. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect Railroads 
Against Illegal Looters Act’’ or the ‘‘Protect RAIL Act’’. 
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SEC. 2. INADMISSIBILITY AND DEPORTABILITY FOR OF-
FENSES INVOLVING INTERSTATE OR FOR-
EIGN SHIPMENTS BY CARRIER. 
(a) INADMISSIBILITY.—Section 212(a)(2) of the Im-
migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(J) OFFENSES
INVOLVING
INTERSTATE 
OR
FOREIGN
SHIPMENTS
BY
CARRIER.—Any 
alien who has been convicted of, who admits 
having committed, or who admits committing 
acts which constitute the essential elements of 
an offense under section 659 of title 18, United 
States Code, or a conspiracy to commit such an 
offense, is inadmissible.’’. 
(b) DEPORTABILITY.—Section 237(a)(2) of the Im-
migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(G) OFFENSES
INVOLVING
INTERSTATE 
OR
FOREIGN
SHIPMENTS
BY
CARRIER.—Any 
alien who has been convicted of an offense 
under section 659 of title 18, United States 
Code, or a conspiracy to commit such an of-
fense, is deportable.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4095 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to provide for limitations on duty 
hours for yardmaster employees, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 24, 2025 
Mr. CARBAJAL (for himself and Mr. LAWLER) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend title 49, United States Code, to provide for limita-
tions on duty hours for yardmaster employees, and for 
other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Railroad Yardmaster 
Protection Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. LIMITATIONS ON DUTY HOURS OF YARDMASTER 
EMPLOYEES. 
(a) LIMITATIONS ON DUTY HOURS OF YARDMASTER 
EMPLOYEES.—Section 21103 of title 49, United States 
Code, is amended— 
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(1) in the heading of such section, by inserting 
‘‘AND YARDMASTER EMPLOYEES’’ after ‘‘TRAIN 
EMPLOYEES’’; 
(2) by inserting ‘‘or yardmaster employee’’ after 
‘‘train employee’’ each place it appears; and 
(3) 
in 
subsection 
(e), 
by 
inserting 
‘‘or 
yardmaster’’ after ‘‘During a train’’. 
(b) DEFINITIONS.—Section 21101 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3) by inserting ‘‘a yardmaster 
employee,’’ after ‘‘dispatching service employee,’’; 
and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(6) ‘yardmaster employee’ means an indi-
vidual responsible for supervising and coordi-
nating the control of trains and engines oper-
ating within a rail yard.’’. 
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—The table of sec-
tions for chapter 211 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 21103 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘21103. Limitations on duty hours of train employees and yardmaster employ-
ees.’’. 
Æ 
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(E) the extensive denial of humanity, sex-
ual abuse, and the chatellization of persons. 
(2) Study and analyze the role which the Fed-
eral and State governments of the United States 
supported the institution of slavery in constitutional 
and statutory provisions, including the extent to 
which such governments prevented, opposed, or re-
stricted efforts of formerly enslaved Africans and 
their descendants to repatriate to their homeland. 
(3) Study and analyze the effects of laws en-
acted by the Federal Government and State govern-
ments with discriminatory intent or discriminatory 
effect on the formerly enslaved Africans and their 
descendants following the overdue recognition of 
such persons as United States citizens beginning in 
1868. 
(4) Study and analyze the other forms of dis-
crimination in the public and private sectors against 
freed African slaves and their descendants who were 
belatedly accorded their rightful status as United 
States citizens from 1868 to the present, including 
redlining, educational funding discrepancies, and 
predatory financial practices. 
(5) Study and analyze the lingering negative ef-
fects of the institution of slavery and the matters de-
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policies, disclosures, or actions adopted by a 
registrant with respect to— 
‘‘(i) any matter— 
‘‘(I) for which security holder 
vote or consent is or will be solicited; 
and 
‘‘(II) as to which the proxy advi-
sory firm makes or will make a rec-
ommendation as to a security holder’s 
vote or consent; or 
‘‘(ii) matters included in or covered by 
any written report or rating furnished by 
the proxy advisory firm; and 
‘‘(C) such other services as the Commis-
sion may determine. 
‘‘(2) PROXY ADVISORY FIRM.—The term ‘proxy 
advisory firm’ means a person that markets the per-
son’s expertise as a provider of proxy voting advice, 
separately from other forms of investment advice, 
and sells such proxy voting advice for a fee. 
‘‘(3) PROXY VOTING ADVICE.—The term ‘proxy 
voting advice’ means any advice that makes a rec-
ommendation to a security holder as to the vote, 
consent, or authorization of the security holder on a 
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specific matter for which the approval of the security 
holder is solicited. 
‘‘(4) 
REGISTRANT.—The 
term 
‘registrant’ 
means the issuer of the securities in respect of which 
proxies are to be solicited.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 409 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow employers to deduct 
certain transportation fringe benefits. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 15, 2025 
Mr. AUCHINCLOSS (for himself, Mr. LAWLER, and Mr. MCGOVERN) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways 
and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow 
employers to deduct certain transportation fringe benefits. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Supporting Transit 
Commutes Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DEDUCTION ALLOWED FOR CERTAIN TRANSPOR-
TATION FRINGE BENEFITS PROVIDED BY EM-
PLOYERS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 274(l) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating para-
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graph (2) as paragraph (3) and inserting after paragraph 
(1) the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(2) EXCEPTION
FOR
CERTAIN
TRANSPOR-
TATION FRINGE BENEFITS.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Paragraph (1) shall 
not apply to so much of any qualified transpor-
tation fringe described in subparagraph (A) or 
(B) of section 132(f)(1) as does not exceed the 
limitation described in section 132(f)(2)(A). 
‘‘(B) REDUCED DEDUCTION IN CASE OF 
BENEFITS
PROVIDED
UNDER
SALARY
REDUC-
TION AGREEMENTS.—In the case of any quali-
fied transportation fringe with respect to which 
the employee may elect between receiving such 
fringe and receiving an amount directly in cash, 
subparagraph (A) shall be applied by sub-
stituting ‘50 percent of so much’ for ‘so 
much’.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 274(l)(3) 
of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amend-
ed— 
(1) by striking ‘‘this subsection’’ and inserting 
‘‘paragraph (1)’’, and 
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(2) by inserting ‘‘FOR QUALIFIED BICYCLE COM-
MUTING REIMBURSEMENT’’ after ‘‘EXCEPTION’’ in 
the heading thereof. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, in taxable years 
ending after such date. 
Æ 
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Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor 
space vehicles; 
(14) $63,100,000 shall be available for require-
ments of this Act relating to Missile Defense Com-
plex (MDC) and Fire Team Readiness Facility 
(FTRF); 
(15) $50,000,000 shall be available for require-
ments of this Act relating to procurement and field-
ing of dirigibles; 
(16) $750,000,000 shall be available for re-
quirements of this Act relating to innovation and 
modernization of all domain sensor capabilities, of 
which $76,000,000 shall be available to procure and 
rapidly field a high technology readiness level ma-
chine learning and artificial intelligence information 
and data fusion platform; 
(17) $450,000,000 shall be available for re-
quirements of this Act relating to counter-hypersonic 
programs for advanced glide phase interceptors; 
(18) $1,500,000,000 shall be available for re-
quirements of this Act relating to research, develop-
ment, and deployment of positioning, navigation, 
and timing systems; 
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(19) $ 90,000,000 shall be available for require-
ments of this Act relating to procurement and field-
ing of the Integrated Undersea Sensor System; 
(20) $2,500,000,000 shall be available for re-
quirements of this Act relating to procurement and 
fielding of air moving target indicator systems; 
(21) $100,000,000 shall be available for re-
quirements relating to integrated command and con-
trol software and technology architecture; 
(22) $75,000,000 shall be available for the de-
velopment and fielding of a new low-cost, highly 
scalable ground interceptor; and 
(23) $125,000,000 shall be available for the de-
velopment and fielding of autonomous agents to de-
fend against cruise missile threats and unmanned 
systems. 
Æ 
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‘‘(1) prepare an inventory or estimate of mate-
rials recovery facilities in the United States, includ-
ing— 
‘‘(A) the number of materials recovery fa-
cilities in each State; and 
‘‘(B) a general description of the materials 
that each of those materials recovery facilities 
can process, including— 
‘‘(i) in the case of plastic, a descrip-
tion of— 
‘‘(I) the types of accepted resin, 
if applicable; and 
‘‘(II) the packaging or product 
format, such as a jug, a carton, or 
film; 
‘‘(ii) food packaging and service ware, 
such as a bottle, cutlery, or a cup; 
‘‘(iii) paper; 
‘‘(iv) aluminum, such as an aluminum 
beverage can, food can, aerosol can, or foil; 
‘‘(v) steel, such as a steel food or aer-
osol can; 
‘‘(vi) other scrap metal; 
‘‘(vii) glass; or 
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(C) guaranteed under section 184 or 184A 
of the Housing and Community Development 
Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 1715z–13a, 1715z– 
13b); 
(D) guaranteed or insured by the Depart-
ment of Veterans Affairs; 
(E) guaranteed or insured by the Depart-
ment of Agriculture; 
(F) made by the Department of Agri-
culture; or 
(G) purchased or securitized by the Fed-
eral Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or the 
Federal National Mortgage Association. 
(4) FEDERALLY BACKED MULTIFAMILY MORT-
GAGE
LOAN.—The term ‘‘Federally backed multi-
family mortgage loan’’ includes any loan (other than 
temporary financing such as a construction loan) 
that— 
(A) is secured by a first or subordinate lien 
on residential multifamily real property de-
signed principally for the occupancy of 5 or 
more families, including any such secured loan, 
the proceeds of which are used to prepay or pay 
off an existing loan secured by the same prop-
erty; and 
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(B) is made in whole or in part, or in-
sured, guaranteed, supplemented, or assisted in 
any way, by any officer or agency of the Fed-
eral Government or under or in connection with 
a housing or urban development program ad-
ministered by the Secretary of Housing and 
Urban Development or a housing or related 
program administered by any other such officer 
or agency, or is purchased or securitized by the 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or 
the Federal National Mortgage Association. 
(5) OWNER.—The term ‘‘owner’’ means, with 
respect to a dwelling unit, any private person or en-
tity, including a cooperative, an agency of the Fed-
eral Government, or a public housing agency, having 
the legal right to lease or sublease the dwelling unit. 
SEC. 3. RULEMAKING. 
The Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection and 
the Federal Trade Commission shall, not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this section issue 
a rule that— 
(1) defines the term ‘‘junk fee’’ with respect to 
rental housing; and 
(2) finds the furnishing of any information 
about a unpaid junk fee (as such term is defined 
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pursuant to paragraph (1)) to a consumer reporting 
agency to be a unfair or unconscionable means to 
collect or attempt to collect debt in violation of sec-
tion 808 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4102 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide that the rate 
of tax on adjusted net capital gain does not exceed 15 percent. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 24, 2025 
Mr. HILL of Arkansas (for himself and Mr. STEUBE) introduced the following 
bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide 
that the rate of tax on adjusted net capital gain does 
not exceed 15 percent. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Revitalizing Invest-
ment, Savings, and Entrepreneurship Act’’ or the ‘‘RISE 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. RATE OF TAX ON ADJUSTED NET CAPITAL GAIN 
NOT TO EXCEED 15 PERCENT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1(h)(1) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 
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(1) by striking subparagraph (D) and redesig-
nating subparagraphs (E) and (F) as subparagraphs 
(D) and (E), respectively, and 
(2) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(C) 15 percent of so much of the adjusted 
net capital gain (or, if less, taxable income) as 
exceeds the amount on which a tax is deter-
mined under subparagraph (B),’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4110 
To provide for the improved collection of data for organic dairy, and for 
other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JUNE 24, 2025 
Ms. PINGREE (for herself, Mr. WIED, and Mr. LANGWORTHY) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture 
A BILL 
To provide for the improved collection of data for organic 
dairy, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘The Organic Dairy 
Data Collection Act’’. 
SEC. 2. IMPROVED DATA COLLECTION FOR ORGANIC 
DAIRY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Agriculture (re-
ferred to in this Act as the ‘‘Secretary’’) shall provide sup-
port for regional and national programs to collect and 
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(1) PREMIUM TAX CREDITS.—Section 36B of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— 
(A) in subsection (c)(1)(B)— 
(i) by amending the heading to read 
as follows: ‘‘SPECIAL RULE FOR CERTAIN 
INDIVIDUALS
INELIGIBLE
FOR
MEDICAID 
DUE TO STATUS’’; and 
(ii) by amending clause (ii) to read as 
follows: 
‘‘(ii) the taxpayer is a noncitizen who 
is not eligible for the Medicaid program 
under title XIX of the Social Security Act 
by reason of the individual’s immigration 
status,’’; and 
(B) by striking subsection (e). 
(2) COST-SHARING REDUCTIONS.—Section 1402 
of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 
(42 U.S.C. 18071) is amended by striking sub-
section (e) and redesignating subsection (f) as sub-
section (e). 
(3) BASIC
HEALTH
PROGRAM
ELIGIBILITY.— 
Section 1331(e)(1)(B) of the Patient Protection and 
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051(e)(1)(B)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘lawfully present in the United 
States,’’. 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4570 
To amend title 35, United States Code, to establish an interagency task 
force between the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the 
Food and Drug Administration for purposes of sharing information and 
providing technical assistance with respect to patents, and for other 
purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 21, 2025 
Mr. NEGUSE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 35, United States Code, to establish an 
interagency task force between the United States Patent 
and Trademark Office and the Food and Drug Adminis-
tration for purposes of sharing information and providing 
technical assistance with respect to patents, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Interagency Patent 
Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025’’. 
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ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS
publish cost-of-production data for organic milk, including 
data relating to— 
(1) the costs of major organic feedstuffs, in-
cluding— 
(A) corn; 
(B) corn silage; 
(C) soybeans; 
(D) sorghum; 
(E) oilseeds; 
(F) small grains; 
(G) forage crops; 
(H) pasture; 
(I) hay; and 
(J) any other major organic feedstuff, as 
determined by the Secretary; 
(2) with respect to the costs described in para-
graph (1), prices for— 
(A) major organic feedstuffs produced do-
mestically; and 
(B) imported major organic feedstuffs; and 
(3) all other costs relating to the production of 
organic milk. 
(b) ORGANIC ALL MILK PRICE SURVEY.—Not later 
than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall establish a survey, to be known as the ‘‘Or-
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
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kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB