(b) SUBSEQUENT ARRANGEMENTS.—Section 131 a. 
(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2160 a.(1)) is amended— 
(1) in the second sentence, by striking ‘‘secu-
rity,’’ and all that follows through ‘‘publication.’’ 
and inserting ‘‘security.’’; and 
(2) by inserting after the second sentence the 
following new sentences: ‘‘Such subsequent arrange-
ment shall become effective only if Congress enacts 
a joint resolution of approval according to the proce-
dures of sections 123 d. and 130 i. of this Act. Any 
such nuclear proliferation assessment statement 
shall be submitted to the Committee on Foreign Af-
fairs of the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate not later 
than the 31st day of continuous session after sub-
mission of the subsequent arrangement.’’. 
SEC. 2. WITHDRAWAL FROM THE TREATY ON THE NON- 
PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS. 
(a) STATEMENT OF POLICY.—It is the policy of the 
United States to oppose the withdrawal of any country 
that is a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of 
Nuclear Weapons (in this section referred to as the ‘‘Trea-
ty’’) and to use all political, economic, and diplomatic 
means at its disposal to deter, prevent, or reverse any such 
withdrawal from the Treaty. 
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(b) PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ASSISTANCE.—Not-
withstanding any other provision of law, no assistance 
(other than humanitarian assistance) under any provision 
of law may be provided to a country that has withdrawn 
from the Treaty. 
(c) RETURN OF ALL UNITED STATES-ORIGIN MATE-
RIALS AND EQUIPMENT.—The United States shall seek 
the return of any material, equipment, or components 
transferred under an agreement for civil nuclear coopera-
tion that is in force pursuant to section 123 of the Atomic 
Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) on or after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and any special fissionable 
material produced through the use of such material, equip-
ment, or components previously provided to a country that 
withdraws from the Treaty. 
SEC. 3. REPORT ON COMPARABILITY OF NONPROLIFERA-
TION CONDITIONS BY FOREIGN NUCLEAR 
SUPPLIERS. 
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the Com-
mittee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
a report on the extent to which each country that engages 
in civil nuclear exports (including power and research nu-
clear reactors) requires nuclear nonproliferation require-
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ments as conditions for export comparable to those under 
this Act. Such report shall also— 
(1) detail the extent to which the exports of 
each such country incorporate United States-origin 
components, technology, or materials that require 
United States approval for re-export; 
(2) detail the civil nuclear-related trade and in-
vestments in the United States by any entity from 
each such country; and 
(3) list any United States grant, concessionary 
loan or loan guarantee, or any other incentive or in-
ducement to any such country or entity related to 
nuclear exports or investments in the United States. 
SEC. 4. INITIATIVES AND NEGOTIATIONS RELATING TO 
AGREEMENTS FOR PEACEFUL NUCLEAR CO-
OPERATION. 
Subsection f. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy 
Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153), as redesignated pursuant 
to section 1(a)(5) of this Act, is amended to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘f. The President shall keep the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
fully and currently informed of any initiative or ne-
gotiations relating to a new or amended agreement 
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for peaceful nuclear cooperation pursuant to this 
section prior to the President’s announcement of 
such initiative or negotiations. The President shall 
consult with the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate concerning such ini-
tiative or negotiations beginning not later than 15 
calendar days after the initiation of any such nego-
tiations, or the receipt or transmission of a draft 
agreement, whichever occurs first, and monthly 
thereafter until such time as the negotiations are 
concluded.’’. 
SEC. 5. CONDUCT RESULTING IN TERMINATION OF NU-
CLEAR EXPORTS. 
Section 129 a. (2) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 
(42 U.S.C. 2158) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ‘‘or’’ after 
the semicolon; and 
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the fol-
lowing new subparagraph: 
‘‘(D) been determined to be a ‘country of 
proliferation concern’ under section 1055(g)(2) 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (50 U.S.C. 2371(g)(2));’’. 
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SEC. 6. CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW PROCEDURES. 
Section 130 i. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2159 i.) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and 
(C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and 
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the fol-
lowing new subparagraph: 
‘‘(B) for an agreement for cooperation pur-
suant to section 123 of this Act, a joint resolu-
tion, the matter after the resolving clause of 
which— 
‘‘(i) is as follows: ‘That the Congress 
does favor the proposed agreement for co-
operation transmitted to the Congress by 
the President on llllllllll.’; 
and 
‘‘(ii) includes, immediately after the 
language specified in clause (i), any other 
provisions to accompany such proposed 
agreement for cooperation.’’. 
SEC. 7. REQUIREMENT OF LIABILITY PROTECTION FOR 
UNITED STATES NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS. 
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 is amended by in-
serting after section 134 (42 U.S.C. 2160d) the following 
new section: 
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‘‘SEC. 135. REQUIREMENT OF LIABILITY PROTECTION FOR 
UNITED STATES NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS. 
‘‘The President may not issue a license for the export 
of nuclear material, facilities, components, or other goods, 
services, or technology to a country pursuant to an agree-
ment that has entered into force after the date of the en-
actment of this Act unless the President determines that 
such country has liability protection for United States nu-
clear suppliers that is equivalent to the liability protection 
specified under the Convention on Supplementary Com-
pensation for Nuclear Damage.’’. 
Æ 
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