datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
‘‘(c) An order of removal shall not be reviewed by any 
court if the alien has not exhausted the administrative 
remedies available to the alien as of right under the immi-
gration laws and regulations or if the alien has departed 
from the United States after the issuance of the order. 
Every petition for review or for habeas corpus shall state 
whether the validity of the order has been upheld in any 
prior judicial proceeding, and, if so, the nature and date 
thereof, and the court in which such proceeding took place. 
No petition for review or for habeas corpus shall be enter-
tained if the validity of the order has been previously de-
termined in any civil or criminal proceeding, unless the 
petition presents grounds which the court finds could not 
have been presented in such prior proceeding, or the court 
finds that the remedy provided by such prior proceeding 
was inadequate or ineffective to test the validity of the 
order. 
‘‘(d)(1) A petition for review or for habeas corpus on 
behalf of an alien against whom a final order of removal 
has been issued pursuant to section 238(b) may challenge 
only— 
‘‘(A) whether the alien is in fact the alien de-
scribed in the order; 
‘‘(B) whether the alien is in fact an alien de-
scribed in section 238(b)(2); 
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113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4984 
AN ACT 
To amend the loan counseling requirements under the Higher 
Education Act of 1965, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
107
HR 4650 RFS
SEC. 8120. None of the funds appropriated in this
Act to the Department of the Army may be obligated for
procurement of 120mm mortars or 120mm mortar ammu-
nition manufactured outside of the United States.
SEC. 8121. The total amount appropriated to or for
the use of the Department of Defense by this Act for re-
search, development, test and evaluation for management
support is hereby reduced by $30,000,000: Provided, That
the Secretary of Defense shall allocate the amount reduced
in the preceding sentence and not later than December
31, 1994, report to the Senate and the House Committees
on Appropriations and Armed Services how this reduction
was allocated among the services and Defense Agencies.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Department of Defense
Appropriations Act, 1995’’.
Passed the House of Representatives June 29, 1994.
Attest:
DONNALD K. ANDERSON,
Clerk.
HR 4650 RFS——2
HR 4650 RFS——3
HR 4650 RFS——4
HR 4650 RFS——5
HR 4650 RFS——6
HR 4650 RFS——7
HR 4650 RFS——8
Calendar No. 338
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 2854
AN ACT
To modify the operation of certain agricultural
programs.
FEBRUARY 29 (legislative day, FEBRUARY 28), 1996
Received; read twice and placed on the calendar
cancer research along with a quantifiable measure as 
to the relevancy of the grants to pancreatic cancer; 
‘‘(5) the number of such grants awarded to new 
principal investigators in pancreatic cancer described 
in subsection (b)(2)(A)(ii); and 
‘‘(6) a summary of progress and deficiencies 
that were noted in pancreatic cancer research during 
the preceding year. 
‘‘(f) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There 
are authorized to be appropriated— 
‘‘(1) to carry out subsection (a), $140,000,000 
for each of fiscal years 2012 through 2014, 
$154,000,000 
for 
fiscal 
year 
2015, 
and 
$159,000,000 for fiscal year 2016; 
‘‘(2) to carry out subsection (c), $2,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2012 through 2014, $2,225,000 
for fiscal year 2015, and $2,300,000 for fiscal year 
2016; and 
‘‘(3) to carry out subsection (d), $2,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2012 through 2014, $2,225,000 
for fiscal year 2015, and $2,300,000 for fiscal year 
2016.’’. 
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I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 715 
To amend part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets 
Act of 1968 to authorize grant funds to be used for the Troops-to- 
Cops Program. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 15, 2011 
Mr. FILNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend part Q of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control 
and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize grant funds 
to be used for the Troops-to-Cops Program. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Let’s Re-Up the 
Troops-to-Cops Program Act’’. 
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION OF TROOPS-TO-COPS PROGRAM. 
Section 1701(b) of the Omnibus Crime Control and 
Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd(b)) is amend-
ed— 
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I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 712 
To require air carriers to refund passenger baggage fees if such baggage 
is lost, delayed, or damaged, and require air carriers and ticket agents 
to include the actual cost of checked baggage when quoting an airfare. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 15, 2011 
Mr. CAPUANO (for himself, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, Mr. COHEN, Mr. DEFAZIO, 
Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. MOORE, Mr. NADLER, Ms. 
NORTON, Ms. RICHARDSON, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. SHULER, and Mr. 
COSTELLO) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To require air carriers to refund passenger baggage fees 
if such baggage is lost, delayed, or damaged, and require 
air carriers and ticket agents to include the actual cost 
of checked baggage when quoting an airfare. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Baggage Fee Fairness 
Act of 2011’’. 
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SEC. 2. BAGGAGE FEE REFUNDS. 
Not later than 30 days after arrival of a passenger 
flight in which a piece of baggage is lost, delayed, or dam-
aged, the air carrier for such flight shall refund to a pas-
senger any baggage fee collected. For purposes of this sec-
tion, the term ‘‘delayed’’ means baggage that is not on 
the conveyor belt or held by the air carrier for retrieval 
by the passenger one hour after arrival of the flight at 
such passenger’s final destination. 
SEC. 3. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS REGARDING THE 
SALE OF AIRLINE TICKETS. 
Section 41712 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(d) NOTICE OF FEES.—It shall be an unfair or de-
ceptive practice under subsection (a) for an air carrier, 
foreign air carrier, or ticket agent to sell a ticket for air 
transportation, including sale on the Internet or over the 
phone, to fail, before the sale of the ticket, to ask a poten-
tial ticket purchaser if such purchaser has one or more 
pieces of baggage to check and to inform the potential pur-
chaser of the cost of checking each piece of baggage. In 
the case of a sale of such a ticket on the Internet, the 
seller may provide an opportunity for a purchaser to indi-
cate the number of bags when selecting other flight and 
airport information.’’. 
Æ 
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113TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4 
AN ACT 
To make revisions to Federal law to improve the conditions 
necessary for economic growth and job creation, and 
for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through 
(17) as subparagraphs (A) through (Q), respectively, 
and by moving the margins of such subparagraphs 
(as so redesignated) two ems to the right; 
(2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) 
(as so redesignated by paragraph (1) of this sec-
tion), by striking ‘‘The purposes for which’’ and in-
serting ‘‘(1) 
IN
GENERAL.—The purposes for 
which’’; 
(3) in subparagraph (Q) (as so redesignated by 
paragraph (1) of this section), by striking ‘‘para-
graphs (1) through (16)’’ and inserting ‘‘subpara-
graphs (A) through (P)’’; and 
(4) by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph: 
‘‘(2) TROOPS-TO-COPS PROGRAM.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For grants made dur-
ing the 3-year period beginning on the date of 
enactment of the Let’s Re-Up the Troops-to- 
Cops Program Act, in addition to the purposes 
described in paragraph (1), grants made under 
subsection (a) may be used to hire former mem-
bers of the Armed Forces (and to pay the full 
salary of such former members) to serve as ca-
reer law enforcement officers for deployment in 
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community-oriented policing, particularly in 
communities that are adversely affected by a re-
cent military base closing. 
‘‘(B) DEFINITION.—In this paragraph, 
‘former member of the Armed Forces’ means a 
member of the Armed Forces of the United 
States who has been honorably discharged from 
the Armed Forces of the United States.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 716 
To amend the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 to authorize 
a fire station construction grant program for 5 years, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 15, 2011 
Mr. FILNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
A BILL 
To amend the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act 
of 1974 to authorize a fire station construction grant 
program for 5 years, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Firefighting Invest-
ment, Renewal, and Employment Act’’ or the ‘‘FIRE 
Act’’. 
SEC. 2. AUTHORIZATION. 
Section 33(e) of the Federal Fire Prevention and 
Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2229) is amended by add-
ing at the end the following: 
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‘‘(3) CONSTRUCTION
OF
NON-FEDERAL
FIRE 
STATIONS.—In addition to the amounts authorized 
under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be ap-
propriated to the Director for competitive grants for 
modifying, upgrading, or constructing non-Federal 
fire stations $210,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2012 through 2016.’’. 
SEC. 3. AMENDMENT. 
Section 4(8) of the Federal Fire Prevention and Con-
trol Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2203(8)) is amended by in-
serting ‘‘the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Is-
lands,’’ before ‘‘the Trust Territory of the Pacific Is-
lands’’. 
Æ 
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I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 717 
To authorize Federal payment to first responders for costs associated with 
providing emergency services at the international borders of the United 
States, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 15, 2011 
Mr. FILNER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To authorize Federal payment to first responders for costs 
associated with providing emergency services at the inter-
national borders of the United States, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Save our Border Com-
munities Act of 2011’’. 
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SEC. 2. AUTHORIZING FEDERAL PAYMENT TO FIRST RE-
SPONDERS FOR COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH 
PROVIDING EMERGENCY SERVICES AT THE 
INTERNATIONAL BORDERS OF THE UNITED 
STATES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Homeland Secu-
rity shall, from amounts appropriated under subsection 
(b), provide payment to first responders, including police, 
firefighters, and emergency medical technicians, for costs 
associated with providing emergency services at the inter-
national borders of the United States, but only to the ex-
tent that such costs are not otherwise reimbursed through 
any Federal program and cannot otherwise be recovered. 
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is 
authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for each 
fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2012, such sums as 
may be necessary to carry out this section. 
Æ 
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‘‘(B) is modernized before it is 25 years of
age, and
‘‘(C) is not more than 30 years of age.
‘‘(h) PAYMENTS.—With respect to payments under
this subtitle for a vessel covered by an operating agree-
ment, the Secretary of Transportation—
‘‘(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), shall
not reduce any payment for the operation of a vessel
to carry military or other preference cargoes under
section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, the Act
of March 26, 1934 (46 App. U.S.C. 1241–1), sec-
tion 901(a), 901(b), or 901b of this Act, or any
other cargo preference law of the United States;
‘‘(2) shall not make any payment for any day
that a vessel is engaged in transporting more than
7,500 tons of civilian bulk preference cargoes pursu-
ant to section 901(a), 901(b), or 901b that is cargo;
and
‘‘(3) shall make a pro rata reduction in pay-
ment for each day less than 320 in a fiscal year that
a vessel covered by an operating agreement is not
operated in accordance with subsection (b)(1), with
days during which the vessel is drydocked or under-
going survey, inspection, or repair considered to be
days on which the vessel is operated.
HR 4662 IH
SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORIZATION OF STATE CON-
TROL 
OVER 
TRANSPORTATION 
AND 
DIS-
POSAL OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Dis-
posal Act (42 U.S.C. 6941 et seq.) is amended by adding
at the end the following new section:
‘‘SEC. 4011. CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORIZATION OF STATE
CONTROL OVER TRANSPORTATION AND DIS-
POSAL OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE.
‘‘(a) AUTHORITY.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Each State and each quali-
fied political subdivision may, in accordance with
this section—
‘‘(A) direct, limit, regulate, or prohibit the
transportation of municipal solid waste gen-
erated from household sources (as described in
subsection (g)(2)(A)(i)) within the boundaries
of the State or subdivision and designate each
waste management facility to which any such
municipal solid waste shall be transported;
‘‘(B) direct, limit, regulate, or prohibit the
transportation or disposal of municipal solid
waste, as defined in subsection (g)(2), including
incinerator ash from a solid waste incinerator
unit or construction debris or demolition debris,
generated within the boundaries of the State or
I
104TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 2888
To ensure the economy, efficiency, and management of Government operations
and activities relating to travel arranged by the Executive Office of
the President, by abolishing the White House travel office and requiring
procurement of travel-related services by the Executive Office of the
President from private-sector sources.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JANUARY 25, 1996
Mrs. MALONEY (for herself, Mrs. COLLINS of Illinois, and Mr. BARRETT of
Wisconsin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Government Reform and Oversight
A BILL
To ensure the economy, efficiency, and management of Gov-
ernment operations and activities relating to travel ar-
ranged by the Executive Office of the President, by abol-
ishing the White House travel office and requiring pro-
curement of travel-related services by the Executive Of-
fice of the President from private-sector sources.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Executive Office Travel
Management Imrovement Act of 1996’’.
plete the criminal investigative training program at 
the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center as 
part of basic training for Federal air marshals. 
‘‘(2) EXISTING
EMPLOYEES.—A Federal air 
marshal who has previously completed the criminal 
investigative training program may not be required 
to repeat such program. 
‘‘(3) ALTERNATIVE TRAINING.—Not later than 
3 years after the date of enactment of the FAMS 
Augmentation Act of 2011, an air marshal hired be-
fore such date who has not completed the criminal 
investigative training program shall be required to 
attend an alternative training program, as deter-
mined by the Director of the Federal Law Enforce-
ment Center, that provides the training necessary to 
bridge the gap between the mixed basic police train-
ing, the Federal air marshal programs already com-
pleted by the Federal air marshal, and the criminal 
investigative training provided through the criminal 
investigative training program. Any such alternative 
program shall be considered to have met the stand-
ards of the criminal investigative training program. 
‘‘(4) 
RESERVATION
OF
FUNDS.—Of 
the 
amounts to be appropriated pursuant to section 6 of 
the FAMS Augmentation Act of 2011, $3,000,000 
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106
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begin to provide health care under those contracts no later
than April 1, 1995 in California and Hawaii, and not later
than March 1, 1995 for Washington and Oregon, or as
soon thereafter as practicable.
SEC. 8118. None of the funds appropriated in this
Act shall be used for the recruitment or enrollment of a
new student or class of students at the Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences.
SEC. 8119. None of the funds appropriated or made
available by this Act shall be obligated to procure active
matrix liquid crystal displays unless the displays, including
the active and passive plates, are produced or manufac-
tured in the United States by a domestic-owned and do-
mestic-operated entity: Provided, That the Secretary of
the military department or head of a Defense Agency re-
sponsible for the procurement may waive this restriction
on a case-by-case basis by certifying in writing to the
Committees on Appropriations of the House of Represent-
atives and the Senate that adequate domestic supplies are
not available to meet Department of Defense requirements
on a timely basis and that such an acquisition must be
made in order to acquire capability for national security
purposes: Provided further, That these restrictions shall
not apply to contracts which are in being as of the date
of enactment of this Act.
107
HR 4650 RH
SEC. 8120. None of the funds appropriated in this
Act to the Department of the Army may be obligated for
procurement of 120mm mortars or 120mm mortar ammu-
nition manufactured outside of the United States.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Department of Defense
Appropriations Act, 1995’’.
HR 4650 RH——2
HR 4650 RH——3
HR 4650 RH——4
HR 4650 RH——5
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I 
112TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 721 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend and modify the 
railroad track maintenance credit. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
FEBRUARY 15, 2011 
Ms. JENKINS (for herself, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. SHUSTER, and Mr. 
COSTELLO) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend 
and modify the railroad track maintenance credit. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Short Line Railroad 
Rehabilitation and Investment Act of 2011’’. 
SEC. 2. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF RAILROAD 
TRACK MAINTENANCE CREDIT. 
(a) EXTENSION OF CREDIT.—Section 45G(f) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 
‘‘January 1, 2012’’ and inserting ‘‘January 1, 2018’’. 
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(b) EXPENDITURES.—Subsection (d) of section 45G 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to quali-
fied railroad track maintenance expenditures) is amended 
by striking ‘‘for maintaining’’ and all that follows and in-
serting ‘‘for maintaining— 
‘‘(A) in the case of taxable years beginning 
after December 31, 2004, and before January 
1, 2012, railroad track (including roadbed, 
bridges, and related track structures) owned or 
leased as of January 1, 2005, by a Class II or 
Class III railroad (determined without regard 
to any consideration for such expenditures 
given by the Class II or Class III railroad which 
made the assignment of such track), and 
‘‘(B) in the case of taxable years beginning 
after December 31, 2011, railroad track (in-
cluding roadbed, bridges, and related track 
structures) owned or leased as of January 1, 
2012, by a Class II or Class III railroad (deter-
mined without regard to any consideration for 
such expenditures given by the Class II or Class 
III railroad which made the assignment of such 
track).’’. 
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(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2011. 
Æ 
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