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funds by a covered organization to another person if 
the covered organization— 
‘‘(A) designates, requests, or suggests that 
the amounts be used for— 
‘‘(i) campaign-related disbursements 
(other than covered transfers); or 
‘‘(ii) making a transfer to another 
person for the purpose of making or pay-
ing for such campaign-related disburse-
ments; 
‘‘(B) made such transfer or payment in re-
sponse to a solicitation or other request for a 
donation or payment for— 
‘‘(i) the making of or paying for cam-
paign-related disbursements (other than 
covered transfers); or 
‘‘(ii) making a transfer to another 
person for the purpose of making or pay-
ing for such campaign-related disburse-
ments; 
‘‘(C) engaged in discussions with the re-
cipient of the transfer or payment regarding— 
‘‘(i) the making of or paying for cam-
paign-related disbursements (other than 
covered transfers); or 
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‘‘(ii) donating or transferring any 
amount of such transfer or payment to an-
other person for the purpose of making or 
paying for such campaign-related disburse-
ments; 
‘‘(D) made campaign-related disburse-
ments (other than a covered transfer) in an ag-
gregate amount of $50,000 or more during the 
2-year period ending on the date of the transfer 
or payment, or knew or had reason to know 
that the person receiving the transfer or pay-
ment made such disbursements in such an ag-
gregate amount during that 2-year period; or 
‘‘(E) knew or had reason to know that the 
person receiving the transfer or payment would 
make campaign-related disbursements in an ag-
gregate amount of $50,000 or more during the 
2-year period beginning on the date of the 
transfer or payment. 
‘‘(2) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘covered transfer’ 
does not include any of the following: 
‘‘(A) A disbursement made by a covered 
organization in a commercial transaction in the 
ordinary course of any trade or business con-
ducted by the covered organization or in the 
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form of investments made by the covered orga-
nization. 
‘‘(B) A disbursement made by a covered 
organization if— 
‘‘(i) the covered organization prohib-
ited, in writing, the use of such disburse-
ment for campaign-related disbursements; 
and 
‘‘(ii) the recipient of the disbursement 
agreed to follow the prohibition and depos-
ited the disbursement in an account which 
is segregated from any account used to 
make campaign-related disbursements. 
‘‘(3) SPECIAL
RULE
REGARDING
TRANSFERS 
AMONG AFFILIATES.— 
‘‘(A) SPECIAL
RULE.—A transfer of an 
amount by one covered organization to another 
covered organization which is treated as a 
transfer between affiliates under subparagraph 
(C) shall be considered a covered transfer by 
the covered organization which transfers the 
amount only if the aggregate amount trans-
ferred during the year by such covered organi-
zation to that same covered organization is 
equal to or greater than $50,000. 
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‘‘(B) DETERMINATION
OF
AMOUNT
OF 
CERTAIN
PAYMENTS
AMONG
AFFILIATES.—In 
determining the amount of a transfer between 
affiliates for purposes of subparagraph (A), to 
the extent that the transfer consists of funds 
attributable to dues, fees, or assessments which 
are paid by individuals on a regular, periodic 
basis in accordance with a per-individual cal-
culation which is made on a regular basis, the 
transfer shall be attributed to the individuals 
paying the dues, fees, or assessments and shall 
not be attributed to the covered organization. 
‘‘(C) DESCRIPTION
OF
TRANSFERS
BE-
TWEEN
AFFILIATES.—A transfer of amounts 
from one covered organization to another cov-
ered organization shall be treated as a transfer 
between affiliates if— 
‘‘(i) one of the organizations is an af-
filiate of the other organization; or 
‘‘(ii) each of the organizations is an 
affiliate of the same organization, 
except that the transfer shall not be treated as 
a transfer between affiliates if one of the orga-
nizations is established for the purpose of mak-
ing campaign-related disbursements. 
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‘‘(D) DETERMINATION OF AFFILIATE STA-
TUS.—For purposes of subparagraph (C), a 
covered organization is an affiliate of another 
covered organization if— 
‘‘(i) the governing instrument of the 
organization requires it to be bound by de-
cisions of the other organization; 
‘‘(ii) the governing board of the orga-
nization includes persons who are specifi-
cally designated representatives of the 
other organization or are members of the 
governing board, officers, or paid executive 
staff members of the other organization, or 
whose service on the governing board is 
contingent upon the approval of the other 
organization; or 
‘‘(iii) the organization is chartered by 
the other organization. 
‘‘(E) COVERAGE
OF
TRANSFERS
TO
AF-
FILIATED
SECTION
501(c)(3) 
ORGANIZA-
TIONS.—This paragraph shall apply with re-
spect to an amount transferred by a covered or-
ganization to an organization described in para-
graph (3) of section 501(c) of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under 
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section 501(a) of such Code in the same man-
ner as this paragraph applies to an amount 
transferred by a covered organization to an-
other covered organization. 
‘‘(g) NO EFFECT ON OTHER REPORTING REQUIRE-
MENTS.—Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
waive or otherwise affect any other requirement of this 
Act which relates to the reporting of campaign-related dis-
bursements.’’. 
(2) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
304(f)(6) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30104) is amended 
by striking ‘‘Any requirement’’ and inserting ‘‘Ex-
cept as provided in section 324(b), any require-
ment’’. 
(b) COORDINATION WITH FINCEN.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Finan-
cial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Depart-
ment of the Treasury shall provide the Federal Elec-
tion Commission with such information as necessary 
to assist in administering and enforcing section 324 
of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as 
added by this section. 
(2) REPORT.—Not later than 6 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman 
of the Federal Election Commission, in consultation 
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with the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforce-
ment Network of the Department of the Treasury, 
shall submit to Congress a report with recommenda-
tions for providing further legislative authority to as-
sist in the administration and enforcement of such 
section 324. 
SEC. 4112. APPLICATION OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN TO DIS-
BURSEMENTS FOR CAMPAIGN-RELATED DIS-
BURSEMENTS 
CONSISTING 
OF 
COVERED 
TRANSFERS. 
Section 319(a)(1)(A) of the Federal Election Cam-
paign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)(1)(A)), as amend-
ed by section 4102, is amended by striking the semicolon 
at the end and inserting the following: ‘‘, and any dis-
bursement, other than an disbursement described in sec-
tion 324(a)(3)(A), to another person who made a cam-
paign-related disbursement consisting of a covered trans-
fer (as described in section 324) during the 2-year period 
ending on the date of the disbursement;’’. 
SEC. 4113. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
The amendments made by this part shall apply with 
respect to disbursements made on or after January 1, 
2022, and shall take effect without regard to whether or 
not the Federal Election Commission has promulgated 
regulations to carry out such amendments. 
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PART 3—OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS 
SEC. 4121. PETITION FOR CERTIORARI. 
Section 307(a)(6) of the Federal Election Campaign 
Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30107(a)(6)) is amended by in-
serting ‘‘(including a proceeding before the Supreme 
Court on certiorari)’’ after ‘‘appeal’’. 
SEC. 4122. JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ACTIONS RELATED TO 
CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Title IV of the Federal Election 
Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30141 et seq.) is 
amended by inserting after section 406 the following new 
section: 
‘‘SEC. 407. JUDICIAL REVIEW. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding section 373(f), 
if any action is brought for declaratory or injunctive relief 
to challenge, whether facially or as-applied, the constitu-
tionality or lawfulness of any provision of this Act or of 
chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
or is brought to with respect to any action of the Commis-
sion under chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986, the following rules shall apply: 
‘‘(1) The action shall be filed in the United 
States District Court for the District of Columbia 
and an appeal from the decision of the district court 
may be taken to the Court of Appeals for the Dis-
trict of Columbia Circuit. 
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‘‘(2) In the case of an action relating to declar-
atory or injunctive relief to challenge the constitu-
tionality of a provision, the party filing the action 
shall concurrently deliver a copy the complaint to 
the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the 
Secretary of the Senate. 
‘‘(3) It shall be the duty of the United States 
District Court for the District of Columbia and the 
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Cir-
cuit to advance on the docket and to expedite to the 
greatest possible extent the disposition of the action 
and appeal. 
‘‘(b) CLARIFYING SCOPE OF JURISDICTION.—If an 
action at the time of its commencement is not subject to 
subsection (a), but an amendment, counterclaim, cross- 
claim, affirmative defense, or any other pleading or motion 
is filed challenging, whether facially or as-applied, the con-
stitutionality or lawfulness of this Act or of chapter 95 
or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or is brought 
to with respect to any action of the Commission under 
chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
the district court shall transfer the action to the District 
Court for the District of Columbia, and the action shall 
thereafter be conducted pursuant to subsection (a). 
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‘‘(c) INTERVENTION BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.— 
In any action described in subsection (a) relating to de-
claratory or injunctive relief to challenge the constitu-
tionality of a provision, any Member of the House of Rep-
resentatives (including a Delegate or Resident Commis-
sioner to the Congress) or Senate shall have the right to 
intervene either in support of or opposition to the position 
of a party to the case regarding the constitutionality of 
the provision. To avoid duplication of efforts and reduce 
the burdens placed on the parties to the action, the court 
in any such action may make such orders as it considers 
necessary, including orders to require interveners taking 
similar positions to file joint papers or to be represented 
by a single attorney at oral argument. 
‘‘(d) CHALLENGE BY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS.—Any 
Member of Congress may bring an action, subject to the 
special rules described in subsection (a), for declaratory 
or injunctive relief to challenge, whether facially or as-ap-
plied, the constitutionality of any provision of this Act or 
chapter 95 or 96 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 9011 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 
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‘‘SEC. 9011. JUDICIAL REVIEW. 
‘‘For provisions relating to judicial review of certifi-
cations, determinations, and actions by the Commission 
under this chapter, see section 407 of the Federal Election 
Campaign Act of 1971.’’. 
(2) Section 9041 of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘SEC. 9041. JUDICIAL REVIEW. 
‘‘For provisions relating to judicial review of actions 
by the Commission under this chapter, see section 407 of 
the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.’’. 
(3) Section 310 of the Federal Election Cam-
paign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30110) is repealed. 
(4) Section 403 of the Bipartisan Campaign 
Reform Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 30110 note) is re-
pealed. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to actions brought on or after Jan-
uary 1, 2021. 
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PART 4—DISCLOSURE OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO 
POLITICAL 
COMMITTEES 
IMMEDIATELY 
PRIOR TO ELECTION 
SEC. 4131. DISCLOSURE OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO POLITICAL 
COMMITTEES IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO ELEC-
TION. 
(a) DISCLOSURE.—Section 304(a)(6) of the Federal 
Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30104(a)(6)) 
is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and 
(E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F); and 
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the fol-
lowing new subparagraph: 
‘‘(D)(i) A political committee, including a super PAC, 
shall notify the Commission of any contribution or dona-
tion of more than $5,000 received by the committee during 
the period beginning on the 20th day before any election 
in connection with which the committee makes a contribu-
tion or expenditure and ending 48 hours before such an 
election. 
‘‘(ii) The committee shall make the notification under 
clause (i) not later than 48 hours after the receipt of the 
contribution or donation involved, and shall include the 
name of the committee, the name of the person making 
the contribution or donation, and the date and amount 
of the contribution or donation. 
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‘‘(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph, a pledge, 
promise, understanding, or agreement to make a contribu-
tion or expenditure with respect to an election shall be 
treated as the making of a contribution or expenditure 
with respect to the election. 
‘‘(iv) This subparagraph does not apply to an author-
ized committee of a candidate or any committee of a polit-
ical party. 
‘‘(v) In this subparagraph, the term ‘super PAC’ 
means a political committee which accepts donations or 
contributions that do not comply with the limitations, pro-
hibitions, and reporting requirements of this Act, and in-
cludes an account of such a committee which is established 
for the purpose of accepting such donations or contribu-
tions.’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall apply with respect to elections occur-
ring during 2022 or any succeeding year. 
Subtitle 
C—Strengthening 
Over-
sight of Online Political Adver-
tising 
SEC. 4201. SHORT TITLE. 
This subtitle may be cited as the ‘‘Honest Ads Act’’. 
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SEC. 4202. PURPOSE. 
The purpose of this subtitle is to enhance the integ-
rity of American democracy and national security by im-
proving disclosure requirements for online political adver-
tisements in order to uphold the Supreme Court’s well- 
established standard that the electorate bears the right to 
be fully informed. 
SEC. 4203. FINDINGS. 
Congress makes the following findings: 
(1) On January 6, 2017, the Office of the Di-
rector of National Intelligence published a report ti-
tled ‘‘Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in 
Recent U.S. Elections’’, noting that ‘‘Russian Presi-
dent Vladimir Putin ordered an influence campaign 
in 2016 aimed at the US presidential election * * 
*’’. Moscow’s influence campaign followed a Russian 
messaging strategy that blends covert intelligence 
operation—such as cyber activity—with overt efforts 
by Russian Government agencies, state-funded 
media, third-party intermediaries, and paid social 
media users or ‘‘trolls’’. 
(2) On November 24, 2016, The Washington 
Post reported findings from 2 teams of independent 
researchers that concluded Russians ‘‘exploited 
American-made technology platforms to attack U.S. 
democracy at a particularly vulnerable moment * * 
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* as part of a broadly effective strategy of sowing 
distrust in U.S. democracy and its leaders.’’. 
(3) Findings from a 2017 study on the manipu-
lation of public opinion through social media con-
ducted by the Computational Propaganda Research 
Project at the Oxford Internet Institute found that 
the Kremlin is using pro-Russian bots to manipulate 
public discourse to a highly targeted audience. With 
a sample of nearly 1,300,000 tweets, researchers 
found that in the 2016 election’s 3 decisive States, 
propaganda constituted 40 percent of the sampled 
election-related tweets that went to Pennsylvanians, 
34 percent to Michigan voters, and 30 percent to 
those in Wisconsin. In other swing States, the figure 
reached 42 percent in Missouri, 41 percent in Flor-
ida, 40 percent in North Carolina, 38 percent in 
Colorado, and 35 percent in Ohio. 
(4) On September 6, 2017, the Nation’s largest 
social media platform disclosed that between June 
2015 and May 2017, Russian entities purchased 
$100,000 in political advertisements, publishing 
roughly 3,000 ads linked to fake accounts associated 
with the Internet Research Agency, a pro-Kremlin 
organization. According to the company, the ads 
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purchased focused ‘‘on amplifying divisive social and 
political messages * * *’’. 
(5) In 2002, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform 
Act became law, establishing disclosure requirements 
for political advertisements distributed from a tele-
vision or radio broadcast station or provider of cable 
or satellite television. In 2003, the Supreme Court 
upheld regulations on electioneering communications 
established under the Act, noting that such require-
ments ‘‘provide the electorate with information and 
insure that the voters are fully informed about the 
person or group who is speaking.’’. 
(6) According to a study from Borrell Associ-
ates, in 2016, $1,415,000,000 was spent on online 
advertising, more than quadruple the amount in 
2012. 
(7) The reach of a few large internet plat-
forms—larger than any broadcast, satellite, or cable 
provider—has greatly facilitated the scope and effec-
tiveness of disinformation campaigns. For instance, 
the largest platform has over 210,000,000 Ameri-
cans users—over 160,000,000 of them on a daily 
basis. By contrast, the largest cable television pro-
vider has 22,430,000 subscribers, while the largest 
satellite television provider has 21,000,000 sub-
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scribers. And the most-watched television broadcast 
in United States history had 118,000,000 viewers. 
(8) The public nature of broadcast television, 
radio, and satellite ensures a level of publicity for 
any political advertisement. These communications 
are accessible to the press, fact-checkers, and polit-
ical opponents; this creates strong disincentives for 
a candidate to disseminate materially false, inflam-
matory, or contradictory messages to the public. So-
cial media platforms, in contrast, can target portions 
of the electorate with direct, ephemeral advertise-
ments often on the basis of private information the 
platform has on individuals, enabling political adver-
tisements that are contradictory, racially or socially 
inflammatory, or materially false. 
(9) According to comScore, 2 companies own 8 
of the 10 most popular smart phone applications as 
of June 2017, including the most popular social 
media and email services—which deliver information 
and news to users without requiring proactivity by 
the user. Those same 2 companies accounted for 99 
percent of revenue growth from digital advertising in 
2016, including 77 percent of gross spending. 79 
percent of online Americans—representing 68 per-
cent of all Americans—use the single largest social 
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network, while 66 percent of these users are most 
likely to get their news from that site. 
(10) In its 2006 rulemaking, the Federal Elec-
tion Commission noted that only 18 percent of all 
Americans cited the internet as their leading source 
of news about the 2004 Presidential election; by con-
trast, the Pew Research Center found that 65 per-
cent of Americans identified an internet-based 
source as their leading source of information for the 
2016 election. 
(11) The Federal Election Commission, the 
independent Federal agency charged with protecting 
the integrity of the Federal campaign finance proc-
ess by providing transparency and administering 
campaign finance laws, has failed to take action to 
address online political advertisements. 
(12) In testimony before the Senate Select 
Committee on Intelligence titled, ‘‘Disinformation: A 
Primer in Russian Active Measures and Influence 
Campaigns’’, multiple expert witnesses testified that 
while the disinformation tactics of foreign adver-
saries have not necessarily changed, social media 
services now provide ‘‘platform[s] practically pur-
pose-built for active measures[.]’’ Similarly, as Gen. 
Keith B. Alexander (RET.), the former Director of 
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the National Security Agency, testified, during the 
Cold War ‘‘if the Soviet Union sought to manipulate 
information flow, it would have to do so principally 
through its own propaganda outlets or through ac-
tive measures that would generate specific news: 
planting of leaflets, inciting of violence, creation of 
other false materials and narratives. But the news 
itself was hard to manipulate because it would have 
required actual control of the organs of media, which 
took long-term efforts to penetrate. Today, however, 
because the clear majority of the information on so-
cial media sites is uncurated and there is a rapid 
proliferation of information sources and other sites 
that can reinforce information, there is an increasing 
likelihood that the information available to average 
consumers may be inaccurate (whether intentionally 
or otherwise) and may be more easily manipulable 
than in prior eras.’’. 
(13) Current regulations on political advertise-
ments do not provide sufficient transparency to up-
hold the public’s right to be fully informed about po-
litical advertisements made online. 
SEC. 4204. SENSE OF CONGRESS. 
It is the sense of Congress that— 
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(1) the dramatic increase in digital political ad-
vertisements, and the growing centrality of online 
platforms in the lives of Americans, requires the 
Congress and the Federal Election Commission to 
take meaningful action to ensure that laws and reg-
ulations provide the accountability and transparency 
that is fundamental to our democracy; 
(2) free and fair elections require both trans-
parency and accountability which give the public a 
right to know the true sources of funding for polit-
ical advertisements in order to make informed polit-
ical choices and hold elected officials accountable; 
and 
(3) transparency of funding for political adver-
tisements is essential to enforce other campaign fi-
nance laws, including the prohibition on campaign 
spending by foreign nationals. 
SEC. 4205. EXPANSION OF DEFINITION OF PUBLIC COMMU-
NICATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (22) of section 301 of 
the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 
30101(22)) is amended by striking ‘‘or satellite commu-
nication’’ and inserting ‘‘satellite, paid internet, or paid 
digital communication’’. 
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(b) TREATMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDI-
TURES.—Section 301 of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30101) is 
amended— 
(1) in paragraph (8)(B)(v), by striking ‘‘on 
broadcasting stations, or in newspapers, magazines, 
or similar types of general public political adver-
tising’’ and inserting ‘‘in any public communica-
tion’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (9)(B)— 
(A) by amending clause (i) to read as fol-
lows: 
‘‘(i) any news story, commentary, or 
editorial distributed through the facilities 
of any broadcasting station or any print, 
online, or digital newspaper, magazine, 
blog, publication, or periodical, unless such 
broadcasting, print, online, or digital facili-
ties are owned or controlled by any polit-
ical party, political committee, or can-
didate;’’; and 
(B) in clause (iv), by striking ‘‘on broad-
casting stations, or in newspapers, magazines, 
or similar types of general public political ad-
vertising’’ and inserting ‘‘in any public commu-
nication’’. 
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(c) DISCLOSURE AND DISCLAIMER STATEMENTS.— 
Subsection (a) of section 318 of such Act (52 U.S.C. 
30120) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘financing any communication 
through any broadcasting station, newspaper, maga-
zine, outdoor advertising facility, mailing, or any 
other type of general public political advertising’’ 
and inserting ‘‘financing any public communication’’; 
and 
(2) by striking ‘‘solicits any contribution 
through any broadcasting station, newspaper, maga-
zine, outdoor advertising facility, mailing, or any 
other type of general public political advertising’’ 
and inserting ‘‘solicits any contribution through any 
public communication’’. 
SEC. 4206. EXPANSION OF DEFINITION OF ELECTION-
EERING COMMUNICATION. 
(a) EXPANSION TO ONLINE COMMUNICATIONS.— 
(1) APPLICATION TO QUALIFIED INTERNET AND 
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subparagraph (A) of 
section 304(f)(3) of the Federal Election Cam-
paign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30104(f)(3)(A)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘or satellite communica-
tion’’ each place it appears in clauses (i) and 
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(ii) and inserting ‘‘satellite, or qualified internet 
or digital communication’’. 
(B) QUALIFIED
INTERNET
OR
DIGITAL 
COMMUNICATION.—Paragraph (3) of section 
304(f) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 30104(f)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph: 
‘‘(D) QUALIFIED
INTERNET
OR
DIGITAL 
COMMUNICATION.—The term ‘qualified internet 
or digital communication’ means any commu-
nication which is placed or promoted for a fee 
on an online platform (as defined in subsection 
(k)(3)).’’. 
(2) NONAPPLICATION
OF
RELEVANT
ELEC-
TORATE
TO
ONLINE
COMMUNICATIONS.—Section 
304(f)(3)(A)(i)(III) 
of 
such 
Act 
(52 
U.S.C. 
30104(f)(3)(A)(i)(III)) is amended by inserting ‘‘any 
broadcast, cable, or satellite’’ before ‘‘communica-
tion’’. 
(3) 
NEWS
EXEMPTION.—Section 
304(f)(3)(B)(i) 
of 
such 
Act 
(52 
U.S.C. 
30104(f)(3)(B)(i)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(i) a communication appearing in a 
news story, commentary, or editorial dis-
tributed through the facilities of any 
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broadcasting station or any online or dig-
ital newspaper, magazine, blog, publica-
tion, or periodical, unless such broad-
casting, online, or digital facilities are 
owned or controlled by any political party, 
political committee, or candidate;’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply with respect to communications 
made on or after January 1, 2022. 
SEC. 4207. APPLICATION OF DISCLAIMER STATEMENTS TO 
ONLINE COMMUNICATIONS. 
(a) CLEAR AND CONSPICUOUS MANNER REQUIRE-
MENT.—Subsection (a) of section 318 of the Federal Elec-
tion Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30120(a)) is 
amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘shall clearly state’’ each place 
it appears in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and in-
serting ‘‘shall state in a clear and conspicuous man-
ner’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following flush 
sentence: ‘‘For purposes of this section, a commu-
nication does not make a statement in a clear and 
conspicuous manner if it is difficult to read or hear 
or if the placement is easily overlooked.’’. 
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(b) SPECIAL RULES FOR QUALIFIED INTERNET OR 
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 318 of such Act (52 
U.S.C. 30120) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection: 
‘‘(e) SPECIAL RULES FOR QUALIFIED INTERNET OR 
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS.— 
‘‘(1) SPECIAL RULES WITH RESPECT TO STATE-
MENTS.—In the case of any qualified internet or 
digital 
communication 
(as 
defined 
in 
section 
304(f)(3)(D)) which is disseminated through a me-
dium in which the provision of all of the information 
specified in this section is not possible, the commu-
nication shall, in a clear and conspicuous manner— 
‘‘(A) state the name of the person who 
paid for the communication; and 
‘‘(B) provide a means for the recipient of 
the communication to obtain the remainder of 
the information required under this section with 
minimal effort and without receiving or viewing 
any additional material other than such re-
quired information. 
‘‘(2) SAFE HARBOR FOR DETERMINING CLEAR 
AND CONSPICUOUS MANNER.—A statement in quali-
fied internet or digital communication (as defined in 
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section 304(f)(3)(D)) shall be considered to be made 
in a clear and conspicuous manner as provided in 
subsection (a) if the communication meets the fol-
lowing requirements: 
‘‘(A) TEXT
OR
GRAPHIC
COMMUNICA-
TIONS.—In the case of a text or graphic com-
munication, the statement— 
‘‘(i) appears in letters at least as large 
as the majority of the text in the commu-
nication; and 
‘‘(ii) meets the requirements of para-
graphs (2) and (3) of subsection (c). 
‘‘(B) AUDIO
COMMUNICATIONS.—In the 
case of an audio communication, the statement 
is spoken in a clearly audible and intelligible 
manner at the beginning or end of the commu-
nication and lasts at least 3 seconds. 
‘‘(C) VIDEO
COMMUNICATIONS.—In the 
case of a video communication which also in-
cludes audio, the statement— 
‘‘(i) is included at either the beginning 
or the end of the communication; and 
‘‘(ii) is made both in— 
‘‘(I) a written format that meets 
the requirements of subparagraph (A) 
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and appears for at least 4 seconds; 
and 
‘‘(II) an audible format that 
meets the requirements of subpara-
graph (B). 
‘‘(D) OTHER
COMMUNICATIONS.—In the 
case of any other type of communication, the 
statement is at least as clear and conspicuous 
as the statement specified in subparagraph (A), 
(B), or (C).’’. 
(2) NONAPPLICATION
OF
CERTAIN
EXCEP-
TIONS.—The 
exceptions 
provided 
in 
section 
110.11(f)(1)(i) and (ii) of title 11, Code of Federal 
Regulations, or any successor to such rules, shall 
have no application to qualified internet or digital 
communications (as defined in section 304(f)(3)(D) 
of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971). 
(c) MODIFICATION OF ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS 
FOR CERTAIN COMMUNICATIONS.—Section 318(d) of such 
Act (52 U.S.C. 30120(d)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1)(A)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘which is transmitted 
through radio’’ and inserting ‘‘which is in an 
audio format’’; and 
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(B) by striking ‘‘BY RADIO’’ in the heading 
and inserting ‘‘AUDIO FORMAT’’; 
(2) in paragraph (1)(B)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘which is transmitted 
through television’’ and inserting ‘‘which is in 
video format’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘BY TELEVISION’’ in the 
heading and inserting ‘‘VIDEO FORMAT’’; and 
(3) in paragraph (2)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘transmitted through radio 
or television’’ and inserting ‘‘made in audio or 
video format’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘through television’’ in the 
second sentence and inserting ‘‘in video for-
mat’’. 
SEC. 4208. POLITICAL RECORD REQUIREMENTS FOR ON-
LINE PLATFORMS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 304 of the Federal Elec-
tion Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30104), as amend-
ed by section 4002, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection: 
‘‘(k) DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN ONLINE ADVERTISE-
MENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.— 
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advertisement, the number of times the adver-
tisement was shared, and the date and time 
that the advertisement is first displayed and 
last displayed; and 
‘‘(C) information regarding— 
‘‘(i) the average rate charged for the 
advertisement; 
‘‘(ii) the name of the candidate to 
which the advertisement refers and the of-
fice to which the candidate is seeking elec-
tion, the election to which the advertise-
ment refers, or the national legislative 
issue to which the advertisement refers (as 
applicable); 
‘‘(iii) in the case of a request made 
by, or on behalf of, a candidate, the name 
of the candidate, the authorized committee 
of the candidate, and the treasurer of such 
committee; and 
‘‘(iv) in the case of any request not 
described in clause (iii), the name of the 
person purchasing the advertisement, the 
name and address of a contact person for 
such person, and a list of the chief execu-
tive officers or members of the executive 
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scribed in paragraph (2)(A) (if the person 
paying for the communication is an indi-
vidual) or the organizational disclosure 
statement described in paragraph (2)(B) 
(if the person paying for the communica-
tion is not an individual). 
‘‘(ii) The statement described in 
clause (i) shall appear in writing at the 
end of the communication, or in a crawl 
along the bottom of the communication, in 
a clear and conspicuous manner, with a 
reasonable degree of color contrast between 
the background and the printed statement, 
for a period of at least 4 seconds. 
‘‘(iii) The communication shall in-
clude, in a clear and conspicuous manner, 
a website address with a landing page 
which will provide all of the information 
described in paragraph (1) with respect to 
the communication. Such address shall ap-
pear for the full duration of the commu-
nication. 
‘‘(iv) To the extent that the format in 
which the communication is made permits 
the use of a hyperlink, the communication 
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