not be borne by the United States Government in the absence of such 
use. 
(2) CREDIT TO APPROPRIATION.—The amount of any payment re-
ceived by the United States for use of facilities under this subsection 
shall be credited to the appropriation from which the cost of providing 
such facilities was paid. 
§ 50505. Test facilities 
(a) CHARGES.—The Administrator shall establish a policy of charging 
users of the Administration’s test facilities for the costs associated with 
their tests at a level that is competitive with alternative test facilities. The 
Administrator shall not implement a policy of seeking full cost recovery for 
a facility until at least 30 days after transmitting a notice to the Committee 
on Science and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. 
(b) FUNDING ACCOUNT.—In planning and budgeting, the Administrator 
shall establish a funding account that shall be used for all test facilities. 
The account shall be sufficient to maintain the viability of test facilities dur-
ing periods of low utilization. 
§ 50506. Commercial Space Achievement Award 
(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established a Commercial Space Achieve-
ment Award. The award shall consist of a medal, which shall be of such 
design and materials and bear such inscriptions as determined by the Sec-
retary of Commerce. A cash prize may also be awarded if funding for the 
prize is available under subsection (d). 
(b) CRITERIA FOR AWARD.—The Secretary of Commerce shall periodi-
cally make awards under this section to individuals, corporations, corporate 
divisions, or corporate subsidiaries substantially engaged in commercial 
space activities that in the opinion of the Secretary of Commerce best meet 
the following criteria: 
(1) NON-GOVERNMENTAL REVENUE.—For corporate entities, at least 
half of the revenues from the space-related activities of the corporation, 
division, or subsidiary is derived from sources other than the United 
States Government. 
(2) SUBSTANTIAL CONTRIBUTION.—The activities and achievements 
of the individual, corporation, division, or subsidiary have substantially 
contributed to the United States gross national product and the stature 
of United States industry in international markets, with due consider-
ation for both the economic magnitude and the technical quality of the 
activities and achievements. 
(3) SUBSTANTIAL ADVANCEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY.—The individual, 
corporation, division, or subsidiary has substantially advanced space 
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technology and space applications directly related to commercial space 
activities. 
(c) LIMITATIONS.—No individual or corporate entity may receive an 
award under this section more than once every 5 years. 
(d) FUNDING FOR AWARD.—The Secretary of Commerce may seek and 
accept gifts of money from public and private sources for the purpose of 
making cash prize awards under this section. Such money may be used only 
for that purpose, and only such money may be used for that purpose. The 
Secretary of Commerce shall make publicly available an itemized list of the 
sources of such funding. 
CHAPTER 507—OFFICE OF SPACE COMMERCIALIZATION 
Sec. 
50701.
Definition of Office. 
50702.
Establishment. 
50703.
Annual report. 
§ 50701. Definition of Office 
In this chapter, the term ‘‘Office’’ means the Office of Space Commer-
cialization established in section 50702 of this title. 
§ 50702. Establishment 
(a) IN GENERAL.—There is established within the Department of Com-
merce an Office of Space Commercialization. 
(b) DIRECTOR.—The Office shall be headed by a Director, who shall be 
a senior executive and shall be compensated at a level in the Senior Execu-
tive Service under section 5382 of title 5 as determined by the Secretary 
of Commerce. 
(c) FUNCTIONS OF OFFICE.—The Office shall be the principal unit for 
the coordination of space-related issues, programs, and initiatives within the 
Department of Commerce. 
(d) DUTIES OF DIRECTOR.—The primary responsibilities of the Director 
in carrying out the functions of the Office shall include— 
(1) promoting commercial provider investment in space activities by 
collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information on space markets, 
and conducting workshops and seminars to increase awareness of com-
mercial space opportunities; 
(2) assisting United States commercial providers in the efforts of 
those providers to conduct business with the United States Govern-
ment; 
(3) acting as an industry advocate within the executive branch of the 
Federal Government to ensure that the Federal Government meets the 
space-related requirements of the Federal Government, to the fullest 
extent feasible, using commercially available space goods and services; 
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(4) ensuring that the United States Government does not compete 
with United States commercial providers in the provision of space hard-
ware and services otherwise available from United States commercial 
providers; 
(5) promoting the export of space-related goods and services; 
(6) representing the Department of Commerce in the development of 
United States policies and in negotiations with foreign countries to en-
sure free and fair trade internationally in the area of space commerce; 
and 
(7) seeking the removal of legal, policy, and institutional impedi-
ments to space commerce. 
§ 50703. Annual report 
The Secretary of Commerce shall submit an annual report on the activi-
ties of the Office, including planned programs and expenditures, to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Science and Technology of the House of Representatives. 
Subtitle VI—Earth Observations 
CHAPTER 601—LAND REMOTE SENSING POLICY 
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL 
Sec. 
60101.
Definitions. 
SUBCHAPTER II—LANDSAT 
60111.
Landsat Program Management. 
60112.
Transfer of Landsat 6 program responsibilities. 
60113.
Data policy for Landsat 7. 
SUBCHAPTER III—LICENSING OF PRIVATE REMOTE SENSING SPACE SYSTEMS 
60121.
General licensing authority. 
60122.
Conditions for operation. 
60123.
Administrative authority of Secretary. 
60124.
Regulatory authority of Secretary. 
60125.
Agency activities. 
SUBCHAPTER IV—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATION 
60131.
Continued Federal research and development. 
60132.
Availability of federally gathered unenhanced data. 
60133.
Technology demonstration program. 
60134.
Preference for private sector land remote sensing system. 
SUBCHAPTER V—GENERAL PROVISIONS 
60141.
Nondiscriminatory data availability. 
60142.
Archiving of data. 
60143.
Nonreproduction. 
60144.
Reimbursement for assistance. 
60145.
Acquisition of equipment. 
60146.
Radio frequency allocation. 
60147.
Consultation. 
60148.
Enforcement. 
SUBCHAPTER VI—PROHIBITION OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF WEATHER 
SATELLITES 
60161.
Prohibition. 
60162.
Future considerations. 
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100 
SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL 
§ 60101. Definitions 
In this chapter: 
(1) COST OF FULFILLING USER REQUESTS.—The term ‘‘cost of ful-
filling user requests’’ means the incremental costs associated with pro-
viding 
product 
generation, 
reproduction, 
and 
distribution 
of 
unenhanced data in response to user requests and shall not include any 
acquisition, amortization, or depreciation of capital assets originally 
paid for by the United States Government or other costs not specifi-
cally attributable to fulfilling user requests. 
(2) DATA CONTINUITY.—The term ‘‘data continuity’’ means the con-
tinued acquisition and availability of unenhanced data which are, from 
the point of view of the user— 
(A) sufficiently consistent (in terms of acquisition geometry, 
coverage characteristics, and spectral characteristics) with previous 
Landsat data to allow comparisons for global and regional change 
detection and characterization; and 
(B) compatible with such data and with methods used to receive 
and process such data. 
(3) DATA PREPROCESSING.—The term ‘‘data preprocessing’’— 
(A) may include— 
(i) rectification of system and sensor distortions in land re-
mote sensing data as it is received directly from the satellite 
in preparation for delivery to a user; 
(ii) registration of such data with respect to features of the 
Earth; and 
(iii) calibration of spectral response with respect to such 
data; but 
(B) does not include conclusions, manipulations, or calculations 
derived from such data, or a combination of such data with other 
data. 
(4) LAND
REMOTE
SENSING.—The term ‘‘land remote sensing’’ 
means the collection of data which can be processed into imagery of 
surface features of the Earth from an unclassified satellite or satellites, 
other than an operational United States Government weather satellite. 
(5) LANDSAT PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.—The term ‘‘Landsat Pro-
gram Management’’ means the integrated program management struc-
ture— 
(A) established by, and responsible to, the Administrator and 
the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 60111(a) of this 
title; and 
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