other than assistance under chapter 6 of part 
II of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2348 et seq.). 
(B) Assistance under section 23 of the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2763). 
(C) Defense articles, defense services, or 
design and construction services under the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et 
seq.), including defense articles and defense 
services licensed or approved for export under 
section 38 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2778). 
(D) Dual use goods or technology. In this 
subparagraph, the term ‘‘dual use goods or 
technology’’ means goods or technology that are 
specifically designed or developed for civil pur-
poses but which also may be used or deployed 
in a military or proliferation mode. Such term 
does not include purely commercial items. 
(3) WAIVER.—The President may waive the 
limitation on assistance to a country described in 
paragraph (2) for not more than one fiscal year if, 
at least 30 days before such waiver is to take effect, 
the President certifies to the Committee on Inter-
national Relations of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Sen-
ate that—
(A) such waiver is vital to the national se-
curity of the United States; and 
(B) such country has undertaken substan-
tial measures to comply with the requirements 
of paragraph (1). 
(d) ACTIONS AT IAEA.—The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the IAEA 
to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States 
at the IAEA to make every effort to ensure that the IAEA 
changes the policy regarding the Small Quantities Pro-
tocol in order to— 
(1) rescind and eliminate the Small Quantities 
Protocol; 
(2) require that any IAEA Member State that 
has previously signed a Small Quantities Protocol to 
sign, ratify, and implement the Additional Protocol, 
provide immediate access for IAEA inspectors to its 
nuclear-related facilities, and agree to the strongest 
inspections regime of its nuclear efforts; and 
(3) require that any IAEA Member State that 
does not comply with paragraph (2) to be ineligible 
to receive nuclear material, technology, equipment, 
or assistance from any IAEA Member State and 
subject to the penalties described in subsection (e). 
(e) PENALTIES.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall direct 
the United States Permanent Representative to the 
IAEA to use the voice, vote, and influence of the 
United States at the IAEA to ensure that a Member 
State of the IAEA that is under investigation for a 
breach of or noncompliance with its IAEA obliga-
tions or the purposes and principles of the Charter 
of the United Nations has its privileges suspended, 
including— 
(A) limiting its ability to vote on its case; 
(B) being prevented from receiving any 
technical assistance; and 
(C) being prevented from hosting meetings. 
(2) TERMINATION
OF
PENALTIES.—The pen-
alties specified under paragraph (1) shall be termi-
nated when such investigation is concluded and such 
Member State is no longer in such breach or non-
compliance. 
(f) REPORT.—Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and every 180 days there-
after, the President shall submit to the Committee on 
International Relations of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
a report that includes the following information:
(1) A description of progress made towards 
achieving the requirements described in subsection 
(c) and the policy changes described in subsection 
(d). 
(2) A description of any penalties under sub-
section (e) that have been imposed and a list of 
those countries that have been subject to such pen-
alties. 
(3) A list of countries that have a Small Quan-
tities Protocol with the IAEA, including— 
(A) their level of cooperation with safe-
guards inspections of their nuclear facilities; 
(B) whether they have signed, ratified, and 
implemented the Additional Protocol; 
(C) the type and amount of assistance re-
ceived from the IAEA; and 
(D) the type and amount of assistance re-
ceived from each IAEA Member State. 
(4) A description of United States strategy to 
ensure compliance by United States allies and recipi-
ents of United States assistance with the require-
ments described in subsection (c) and the policy 
changes described in subsection (d). 
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