datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
amount or extent of benefits or assistance, under 
any Federal program or under any State or local 
program financed in whole or in part with Federal 
funds. 
(c) STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS PLAN.—The Sec-
retary shall devise a strategic communications plan to en-
sure a strong pilot program. 
(d) ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS.—The Secretary 
shall submit an annual report to Congress on the progress 
and outcomes of the pilot program established under this 
section. 
(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUAL.—The term ‘‘eligible 
individual’’ means an individual who— 
(A) has deferred payment of the amount 
described in section 3(a) under the Refund to 
Rainy Day Savings Program established in such 
section; and 
(B) meets the eligibility requirements 
under section 408 of the Assets for Independ-
ence Act, except that subsection (a)(2) of such 
section shall not apply. 
(2) QUALIFIED ENTITY.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘qualified en-
tity’’ means— 
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(i) one or more not-for-profit organi-
zations described in section 501(c)(3) of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and ex-
empt from taxation under section 501(a) 
of such Code; 
(ii) a State or local government agen-
cy, or a tribal government, submitting an 
application to conduct a pilot project joint-
ly with an organization described in clause 
(i); 
(iii) a site that offers free tax help to 
individuals who qualify through the Inter-
nal Revenue Service’s Voluntary Income 
Tax Assistance or Tax Counseling for the 
Elderly programs; or 
(iv) an entity that— 
(I) is— 
(aa) a credit union des-
ignated as a low-income credit 
union by the National Credit 
Union Administration; or 
(bb) an organization des-
ignated as a community develop-
ment financial institution by the 
Secretary of the Treasury (or the 
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Community Development Finan-
cial Institutions Fund); and 
(II) can demonstrate a collabo-
rative relationship with a local com-
munity-based organization whose ac-
tivities are designed to address pov-
erty in the community and the needs 
of community members for economic 
independence and stability. 
(v) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Noth-
ing in this paragraph shall be construed as 
preventing an organization described in 
subparagraph (A)(i) from collaborating 
with a financial institution or for-profit 
community development corporation to 
carry out the purposes of this section. 
Æ 
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I 
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4987 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to provide annual reports and briefings 
on the Global Force Management Allocation Plan, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
AUGUST 6, 2021 
Mr. WITTMAN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Armed Services 
A BILL 
To direct the Secretary of Defense to provide annual reports 
and briefings on the Global Force Management Alloca-
tion Plan, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Global Force Manage-
ment Oversight Act’’. 
SEC. 2. ANNUAL REPORT AND BRIEFING ON GLOBAL 
FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN. 
(a) REPORT.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than April 1 each 
year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
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congressional defense committees a report on the 
Global Force Management Allocation Plan. 
(2) ELEMENTS.—Each report submitted under 
paragraph (1) shall include the following: 
(A) A detailed description of the Global 
Force Management Allocation Plan as originally 
approved by the Secretary for— 
(i) the preceding calendar year; and 
(ii) the calendar year during which 
the report is submitted. 
(B) A detailed description of any dif-
ferences between the actual allocations of forces 
or final laydown of forces at the end of the pre-
ceding calendar year and the allocations of 
forces and laydown of forces stipulated in the 
Global Force Management Allocation Plan for 
that calendar year. 
(C) A list of all requests for forces made 
by the geographic combatant commands in the 
preceding calendar year, including a description 
of each request and a justification for the ap-
proval, denial, or deferral of the request. 
(3) FORM.—Each report submitted under this 
subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
but may include a classified annex. 
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(b) BRIEFING.—Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which each report under subsection (a) is submitted, 
the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a classified briefing on the contents of the re-
port. 
Æ 
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I 
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4988 
To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to establish that reconcili-
ation directives in a budget resolution may not cause a net increase 
in the deficit for the period of fiscal years covered by that resolution. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
AUGUST 10, 2021 
Mr. CASE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Rules, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period 
to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consider-
ation of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee 
concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to establish 
that reconciliation directives in a budget resolution may 
not cause a net increase in the deficit for the period 
of fiscal years covered by that resolution. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. INCREASE IN DEFICIT PROHIBITED UNDER 
RECONCILIATION DIRECTIVES. 
Section 310(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 
1974 is amended— 
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(1) in paragraph (3) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the 
end; 
(2) in paragraph (4) by striking the period at 
the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’; and 
(3) by adding the following new paragraph at 
the end: 
‘‘(5) not specify in paragraphs (1) and (2), 
when taken together, amounts that would have the 
effect of increasing the deficit for the period of fiscal 
years covered by such resolution.’’. 
Æ 
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(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 46106 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘(d) PUBLIC DISCLOSURES.—The Federal Maritime 
Commission shall publish, and annually update, on the 
website of the Commission— 
‘‘(1) all findings by the Commission of false 
certifications by common carriers or marine terminal 
operators under section 41104(a)(15) of this title; 
and 
‘‘(2) all penalties imposed or assessed against 
common carriers or marine terminal operators, as 
applicable, under sections 41107, 41108, and 41109, 
listed by each common carrier or marine terminal 
operator.’’. 
(2) CONFORMING
AND
CLERICAL
AMEND-
MENTS.— 
(A) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—The 
heading for section 46106 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ‘‘and 
public disclosure’’ after ‘‘report’’. 
(B) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The analysis 
for chapter 461 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by striking the item related to sec-
tion 46106 and inserting the following: 
‘‘46106. Annual report and public disclosure.’’.
‘‘(A) perform a needs assessment to iden-
tify and evaluate the measurement, technical 
specifications, and conformity assessment needs 
required to improve the operation and reliability 
of such emergency communication and tracking 
technologies; and 
‘‘(B) support the development of technical 
specifications and conformance architecture to 
improve the operation and reliability of such 
emergency communication and tracking tech-
nologies. 
‘‘(3) REPORT.—Not later than 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this section, the Assist-
ant Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make 
publicly available, a report on the assessment per-
formed under paragraph (2)(A).’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives July 27, 2022. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
117TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 4990 
AN ACT 
To codify the Institute for Telecommunication 
Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of 
Commerce for Communications and Information 
to establish an initiative to support the develop-
ment of emergency communication and tracking 
technologies, and for other purposes.
HR 4 RDS
‘‘(2) GEOGRAPHIC AREAS DESCRIBED.—The ge-
ographic areas described in this paragraph are as 
follows: 
‘‘(A) The State as a whole, if the change 
applies statewide, or the political subdivision as 
a whole, if the change applies across the entire 
political subdivision. 
‘‘(B) If the change includes a plan to re-
place or eliminate voting units or electoral dis-
tricts, each voting unit or electoral district that 
will be replaced or eliminated. 
‘‘(C) If the change includes a plan to es-
tablish new voting units or electoral districts, 
each such new voting unit or electoral district. 
‘‘(3) DEMOGRAPHIC AND ELECTORAL DATA.— 
The demographic and electoral data described in this 
paragraph with respect to a geographic area de-
scribed in paragraph (2) are each of the following: 
‘‘(A) The voting-age population, broken 
down by demographic group. 
‘‘(B) If it is reasonably available to the 
State or political subdivision involved, an esti-
mate of the population of the area which con-
sists of citizens of the United States who are 18 
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is in the public interest. A decision to grant such a 
waiver shall set out the Secretary’s finding that the 
waiver is in the public interest. 
(2) REQUIRED
PROCESS.—No waiver under 
paragraph (1) shall take effect before— 
(A) the public is given notice of the pro-
posed waiver and provided a reasonable oppor-
tunity to comment in writing and at a public 
hearing on the proposed waiver; and 
(B) the Secretary publishes an economic 
analysis to justify the waiver. 
(e) TRANSPARENCY.— 
(1) REPORTING.—In order to evaluate addi-
tional requirements promulgated under subsection 
(c), agreements subject to subsection (a) shall in-
clude a requirement that the manufacturer or other 
companies commercializing the biomedical product 
or service involved report to the Secretary in formats 
determined by the Secretary— 
(A) the costs of each clinical trial under-
taken to support the Federal regulatory ap-
proval of the biomedical product or service in-
volved; 
(B) subsidies of those costs by the Federal 
Government; and 
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(C) the annual revenues generated by the 
biomedical product or service involved, by coun-
ty of sale. 
(2) 
PUBLIC
AVAILABILITY.—The 
Secretary 
shall make all reports under paragraph (1) publicly 
available. 
(f) NO EFFECT ON OTHER REQUIREMENTS.—The 
reasonable pricing requirements imposed under this sec-
tion are in addition to any other requirements to limit the 
price of biomedical products or services, including such re-
quirements imposed— 
(1) through standards or negotiated provisions 
on pricing in contracts; or 
(2) under chapter 18 of title 35, United States 
Code, to make the benefits of inventions funded by 
the Federal Government available to the public on 
reasonable terms. 
(g) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) The term ‘‘biomedical product or service’’ 
means a drug, vaccine, medical device, diagnostic 
test, assistive technology, cell- or gene-based ther-
apy, or other technology used to provide health care. 
(2) The term ‘‘medical device’’ has the meaning 
given to the term ‘‘device’’ in section 201 of the 
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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
321). 
(3) The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services. 
(4) The term ‘‘six reference countries’’ means 
the six countries, excluding Canada, that over the 
previous three calendar years— 
(A) 
are 
member 
countries 
of 
the 
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
Development; 
(B) have the largest gross domestic prod-
ucts; and 
(C) have a per capita income that is at 
least 50 percent of the average per capita in-
come of the United States. 
Æ 
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I 
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4993 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the limitation on reimburse-
ment for emergency treatment of amounts owed to a third party or 
for which the veteran is responsible under a health-plan contract. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
AUGUST 10, 2021 
Mrs. DINGELL introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 
A BILL 
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the limita-
tion on reimbursement for emergency treatment of 
amounts owed to a third party or for which the veteran 
is responsible under a health-plan contract. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Veterans Emergency 
Care Reimbursement Act of 2021’’. 
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SEC. 2. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON REIMBURSE-
MENT 
FOR 
EMERGENCY 
TREATMENT 
OF 
AMOUNTS OWED TO A THIRD PARTY OR FOR 
WHICH 
THE 
VETERAN 
IS 
RESPONSIBLE 
UNDER A HEALTH-PLAN CONTRACT. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1725(c)(4)(D) of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘The Secretary’’ and inserting 
‘‘(i) The Secretary’’; 
(2) in clause (i), as designated by paragraph 
(1), by striking ‘‘or similar payment’’ and inserting 
‘‘of less than $100’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following new 
clause: 
‘‘(ii) In this subparagraph, the term ‘copayment’ 
means a fixed amount paid by an individual for a covered 
health service received by the individual and does not in-
clude any amount paid for a deductible or coinsurance.’’. 
(b) APPLICATION
OF AMENDMENT.—The amend-
ments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to 
any reimbursement claim under section 1725 of such title 
submitted to the Department of Veterans Affairs for 
emergency treatment furnished on or after February 1, 
2010, including any such claim submitted by a member 
of the certified class seeking relief in Wolfe v. McDonough, 
No. 18–6091 (U.S. Vet. App.). 
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559 
vironmental justice leaders, interest groups, and 
the public; 
(3) requested by the Administrator to help im-
prove the response of the Environmental Protection 
Agency in securing environmental justice for com-
munities of color, low-income communities, and 
Tribal and Indigenous communities; and 
(4) on issues relating to— 
(A) the developmental framework of the 
Environmental Protection Agency with respect 
to the integration by the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency of socioeconomic programs into the 
strategic planning, annual planning, and man-
agement accountability of the Environmental 
Protection Agency to achieve environmental jus-
tice results throughout the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency; 
(B) the measurement and evaluation of the 
progress, quality, and adequacy of the Environ-
mental Protection Agency in planning, devel-
oping, and implementing environmental justice 
strategies, project, and programs; 
(C) any existing and future information 
management systems, technologies, and data 
collection activities of the Environmental Pro-
HR 4996 RFS
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Ocean Shipping Re-
form Act of 2021’’. 
SEC. 2. PURPOSES. 
Section 40101 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking paragraphs (2) through (4) and in-
serting the following: 
‘‘(2) ensure an efficient and competitive trans-
portation system for the common carriage of goods 
by water in the foreign commerce of the United 
States that is, as far as possible, in harmony with 
fair and equitable international shipping practices; 
‘‘(3) encourage the development of a competi-
tive and efficient liner fleet of vessels of the United 
States capable of meeting national security and com-
merce needs of the United States; 
‘‘(4) support the growth and development of 
United States exports through a competitive and ef-
ficient system for the common carriage of goods by 
water in the foreign commerce of the United States 
and by placing a greater reliance on the market-
place; and 
‘‘(5) promote reciprocal trade in the common 
carriage of goods by water in the foreign commerce 
of the United States.’’. 
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HR 4996 RFS
(c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 41309 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘or refund of money’’ 
after ‘‘payment of reparation’’; and 
(B) by inserting ‘‘or to whom the refund of 
money was ordered’’ after ‘‘award was made’’; 
and 
(2) in subsection (b) by inserting ‘‘or refund of 
money’’ after ‘‘award of reparation’’. 
(d) AWARD OF REPARATIONS.—Section 41305(c) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by inserting ‘‘or (c)’’ after ‘‘41102(b)’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘, or if the Commission deter-
mines that a violation of section 41102(e) was made 
willfully or knowingly’’ after ‘‘of this title’’. 
SEC. 12. INVESTIGATIONS. 
Section 41302 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ‘‘or agreement’’ and inserting ‘‘, 
agreement, fee, or charge’’. 
SEC. 13. INJUNCTIVE RELIEF. 
Section 41307(b) to title 46, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) in paragraph (3)— 
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(2) FACTORS FOR CONSIDERATION.—In issuing 
an emergency order under subsection (b), the Com-
mission shall ensure that such order includes param-
eters relating to temporal and geographic scope, tak-
ing into consideration the likely burdens on ocean 
carriers and marine terminal operators and the like-
ly benefits on congestion relating to the purposes de-
scribed in section 40101 of title 46, United States 
Code. 
(d) PETITIONS FOR EXCEPTION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—A common carrier or marine 
terminal operator subject to an emergency order 
issued under this section may submit to the Com-
mission a petition for exception from 1 or more re-
quirements of the emergency order, based on a 
showing of undue hardship or other condition ren-
dering compliance with such a requirement imprac-
tical. 
(2) DETERMINATION.—Not later than 21 days 
after the date on which a petition for exception 
under paragraph (1) is submitted, the Commission 
shall determine whether to approve or deny such pe-
tition by majority vote. 
(3) INAPPLICABILITY PENDING REVIEW.—The 
requirements of an emergency order that is the sub-
ject of a petition for exception under this subsection 
shall not apply to a petitioner during the period for 
which the petition is pending. 
(e) LIMITATIONS.— 
(1) TERM.—An emergency order issued under 
this section shall remain in effect for a period of not 
longer than 60 days. 
(2) RENEWAL.—The Commission may renew an 
emergency order issued under this section for an ad-
ditional term by a unanimous determination by the 
Commission. 
(f) SUNSET.—The authority provided by this section 
shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date 
of enactment of this Act. 
(g) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) COMMON
CARRIER.—The term ‘‘common 
carrier’’ has the meaning given such term in section 
40102 of title 46, United States Code. 
(2) MOTOR CARRIER.—The term ‘‘motor car-
rier’’ has the meaning given such term in section 
13102 of title 49, United States Code. 
(3) RAIL
CARRIER.—The term ‘‘rail carrier’’ 
has the meaning given such term in section 10102 
of title 49, United States Code.
(4) SHIPPER.—The term ‘‘shipper’’ has the 
meaning given such term in section 40102 of title 
46, United States Code. 
SEC. 18. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS. 
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of 
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, 
shall be determined by reference to the latest statement 
titled ‘‘Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation’’ for this 
Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record 
by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, pro-
vided that such statement has been submitted prior to the 
vote on passage. 
Passed the House of Representatives December 8, 
2021. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 4996 
AN ACT 
To amend title 46, United States Code, with re-
spect to prohibited acts by ocean common car-
riers or marine terminal operators, and for other 
purposes.
IIB 
117TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4996 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
DECEMBER 9, 2021 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation 
AN ACT 
To amend title 46, United States Code, with respect to 
prohibited acts by ocean common carriers or marine ter-
minal operators, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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473 
nerships, and ground-based or space-based in-
struments, as practicable and appropriate; and 
(E) contribute to and support, to the max-
imum extent practicable, the centralized, inte-
grated data collaboration environment in ac-
cordance with section 302(2) and any other rel-
evant interagency data systems, by collecting, 
organizing, and integrating the National Aero-
nautics and Space Administration’s scientific 
data, data systems, and computational tools re-
lated to wildland fires, associated smoke, and 
their impacts, and by enhancing the interoper-
ability, useability, and accessibility of National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration’s sci-
entific data, data systems, and computational 
tools, including— 
(i) observations and available real- 
time and near-real-time measurements; 
(ii) derived science and data products, 
such as fuel conditions, risk and spread 
maps, and data products to represent the 
wildland-urban interface; 
(iii) relevant historical and archival 
observations, measurements, and derived 
science and data products; and