datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
‘‘(i) impose on the chief executive officer 
(or equivalent) of the person a civil penalty in 
an amount equal to the sum of— 
‘‘(I) the salary of the individual dur-
ing the period in which the person engaged 
in illegal marketing or distribution prac-
tices and such individual served as chief 
executive officer; and 
‘‘(II) the amount by which the stock 
or other certificates of ownership interest 
of the person that is owned by the indi-
vidual has increased in value during the 
period that the person engaged in illegal 
marketing or distribution practices and 
such individual served as chief executive 
officer, without regard to whether the indi-
vidual has sold any of the stock or certifi-
cates; 
‘‘(ii) impose on any executive other than 
the chief executive officer (or equivalent) who 
led the finance, research, marketing, or sales 
department of the person a civil penalty in the 
amount equal to the sum of— 
‘‘(I) 25 percent of the salary of the in-
dividual during the period that the person 
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ship, or State or Federal work-study jobs for 
which the borrower is eligible prior to accepting 
Federal student loans. 
‘‘(E) A recommendation to the borrower to 
exhaust the borrower’s Federal student loan op-
tions prior to taking out private education 
loans, an explanation that Federal student 
loans typically offer better terms and conditions 
than private education loans, an explanation of 
treatment of loans made under part D and pri-
vate education loans in bankruptcy, and an ex-
planation that if a borrower decides to take out 
a private education loan— 
‘‘(i) the borrower has the ability to se-
lect a private educational lender of the bor-
rower’s choice; 
‘‘(ii) the proposed private education 
loan may impact the borrower’s potential 
eligibility for other financial assistance, in-
cluding Federal financial assistance under 
this title; and 
‘‘(iii) the borrower has a right— 
‘‘(I) to accept the terms of the 
private education loan within 30 cal-
endar days following the date on 
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behalf of dependent students who are in 
the same program of study as the student 
on whose behalf the borrower borrowed the 
loan. 
‘‘(D) For a borrower with an outstanding 
balance of principal or interest due on such 
loan— 
‘‘(i) a statement of the amount of 
such outstanding balance; 
‘‘(ii) based on such outstanding bal-
ance, the anticipated monthly payment 
amount under the standard repayment 
plan; and 
‘‘(iii) an estimate of the projected 
monthly payment amount under the stand-
ard repayment plan, based on— 
‘‘(I) the outstanding balance de-
scribed in clause (i); 
‘‘(II) the anticipated outstanding 
balance on the loan for which the bor-
rower is receiving counseling under 
this subsection; and 
‘‘(III) a projection for any other 
Federal Direct PLUS Loan made on 
behalf of the dependent student that 
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paragraph (2), the fee revenue amounts shall be 
further adjusted for each such fiscal year to re-
flect changes in the workload of the Secretary 
for the process for the review of abbreviated ap-
plications for generic new animal drugs, subject 
to subparagraphs (B) and (C). With respect to 
such adjustment— 
‘‘(i) this adjustment shall be deter-
mined by the Secretary based on a weight-
ed average of the change in the total num-
ber of abbreviated applications for generic 
new animal drugs, manufacturing supple-
mental abbreviated applications for generic 
new animal drugs, investigational generic 
new animal drug study submissions, and 
investigational generic new animal drug 
protocol submissions submitted to the Sec-
retary; and 
‘‘(ii) the Secretary shall publish in the 
Federal Register the fees resulting from 
this adjustment and the supporting meth-
odologies. 
‘‘(B) REDUCTION
OF
WORKLOAD-BASED 
INCREASE
BY
AMOUNT
OF
CERTAIN
EXCESS 
COLLECTIONS.—For each of fiscal years 2021
approval pathway under section 571 of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360ccc). 
(2) ISSUANCE
OF
REPORT.—Not later than 
January 1, 2026, the Comptroller General shall sub-
mit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor 
and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on 
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representa-
tives a report containing the results of the study 
under paragraph (1). 
(3) CONTENTS OF REPORTS.—The report sub-
mitted under paragraph (2) shall address— 
(A) for each drug for which a conditional 
approval has been awarded since October 1, 
2018— 
(i) whether the drug was granted con-
ditional approval pursuant to clause (i) or 
(ii) of section 571(a)(1)(A) of the Federal 
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amend-
ed by subsection (a); 
(ii) whether the drug was dual labeled 
during its conditional approval; 
(iii) the indications for which the drug 
was granted conditional approval under 
section 571 of such Act (21 U.S.C. 
360ccc) and whether the drug was ap-
1001 
‘‘(ii) if the individual appears on the 
list, revise the information relating to the 
individual on the list to reflect the individ-
ual’s new address or other changed identi-
fying information. 
‘‘(B) NOTIFICATION
TO
VOTERS.—If an 
election official revises any voter registration in-
formation on the computerized list with respect 
to any voter (including removing the voter from 
the list), immediately after revising the infor-
mation, the official shall send the individual a 
written notice of the revision which includes the 
following information: 
‘‘(i) The voter’s name, date of birth, 
and address, as reflected in the revised in-
formation on the computerized list. 
‘‘(ii) A statement that the voter’s 
voter registration information has been up-
dated. 
‘‘(iii) Information on how to correct 
information on the computerized list. 
‘‘(iv) A statement of the eligibility re-
quirements for registered voters in the 
State. 
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section (c) for, or for recognition of, a food additive in-
tended for use in animal food, the Secretary shall review 
reports of investigations conducted in foreign countries, 
provided by the petitioner. 
‘‘(2) Not later than 12 months after the date of en-
actment of the Animal Drug and Animal Generic Drug 
Use Fee Amendments of 2018, the Secretary shall post 
on the internet website of the Food and Drug Administra-
tion— 
‘‘(A) the number of petitions for food additives 
intended for use in animal food filed under sub-
section (b) that are pending; 
‘‘(B) how long each such petition submitted 
under subsection (b) has been pending, including 
such petitions the Secretary has extended under sub-
section (c)(2); and 
‘‘(C) the number of study protocols that have 
been pending review for over 50 days, and the num-
ber that have received an extension. 
‘‘(3) In the case of a food additive petition intended 
for use in animal food, the Secretary shall provide infor-
mation to the petitioner on the required contents of such 
petition. If the Secretary requires additional studies be-
yond what the petitioner proposed, the Secretary shall pro-
vide the scientific rationale for such requirement.’’.
(C) by striking ‘‘paragraph (4)’’ and in-
serting ‘‘paragraph (5)’’. 
(2) EXCESS COLLECTIONS.—Section 740(g) (21 
U.S.C. 379j–12(g)) is amended by striking para-
graph (4) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(4) EXCESS COLLECTIONS.—If the sum total 
of fees collected under this section for a fiscal year 
exceeds the amount of fees authorized to be appro-
priated for such year under paragraph (3), the ex-
cess collections shall be credited to the appropria-
tions account of the Food and Drug Administration 
as described in paragraph (1). 
‘‘(5) 
RECOVERY
OF
COLLECTION
SHORT-
FALLS.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-
graph (B)— 
‘‘(i) for fiscal year 2021, the amount 
of fees otherwise authorized to be collected 
under this section shall be increased by the 
amount, if any, by which the amount col-
lected under this section and appropriated 
for fiscal year 2019 falls below the amount 
of fees authorized for fiscal year 2019 
under paragraph (3); 
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measure performance, quality, and patient out-
comes. 
‘‘(C) Such trauma center demonstrates a 
need for integrated military trauma care pro-
viders to maintain or improve the trauma clin-
ical capability of such trauma center. 
‘‘(2) ELIGIBLE
HIGH
ACUITY
TRAUMA
CEN-
TER.—The term ‘eligible high acuity trauma center’ 
means a Level I trauma center that satisfies each of 
the following: 
‘‘(A) Such trauma center has an agree-
ment with the Secretary of Defense to enable 
military trauma teams to provide trauma care 
and related acute care at such trauma center. 
‘‘(B) At least 20 percent of patients treat-
ed at such trauma center in the most recent 3- 
month period for which data are available are 
treated for a major trauma at such trauma cen-
ter. 
‘‘(C) Such trauma center utilizes a risk-ad-
justed benchmarking system and metrics to 
measure performance, quality, and patient out-
comes. 
‘‘(D) Such trauma center is an academic 
training center—
‘‘(ii) for fiscal year 2022, the amount 
of fees otherwise authorized to be collected 
under this section shall be increased by the 
amount, if any, by which the amount col-
lected under this section and appropriated 
for fiscal year 2020 falls below the amount 
of fees authorized for fiscal year 2020 
under paragraph (3); and 
‘‘(iii) for fiscal year 2023, the amount 
of fees otherwise authorized to be collected 
under this section shall be increased by the 
cumulative amount, if any, by which the 
amount collected under this section and 
appropriated for fiscal years 2021 and 
2022 (including estimated collections for 
fiscal year 2022) falls below the cumulative 
amount of fees authorized for such fiscal 
years under paragraph (3). 
‘‘(B) REDUCTION
OF
SHORTFALL-BASED 
FEE INCREASE BY PRIOR YEAR EXCESS COL-
LECTIONS.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—Subject to clause 
(ii), the Secretary shall, in such manner as 
the Secretary determines appropriate, re-
duce any fee increase otherwise applicable 
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Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register 
the following, with respect to the previous year: 
‘‘(A) The information that the Adminis-
trator received from the head of each agency 
under section 651. 
‘‘(B) The number of rules and a list of 
each such rule— 
‘‘(i) that was proposed by each agen-
cy, including, for each such rule, an indica-
tion of whether the issuing agency con-
ducted an analysis of the costs or benefits 
of the rule; and 
‘‘(ii) that was finalized by each agen-
cy, including for each such rule an indica-
tion of whether— 
‘‘(I) the issuing agency conducted 
an analysis of the costs or benefits of 
the rule; 
‘‘(II) the agency claimed an ex-
emption from the procedures under 
section 
553 
pursuant 
to 
section 
553(g)(2)(A); and 
‘‘(III) the rule was issued pursu-
ant to a statutory mandate or the rule 
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115TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5792 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 90 North 4th Avenue in Brighton, Colorado, 
as the ‘‘Detective Heath McDonald Gumm Post Office’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
I 
115TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5889 
To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to disseminate 
information, resources, and if requested, technical assistance to early 
childhood care and education providers and professionals working with 
young children on ways to properly recognize and respond to children 
who may be impacted by trauma related to substance abuse. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 21, 2018 
Mr. BRAT (for himself and Mr. O’HALLERAN) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce 
A BILL 
To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
to disseminate information, resources, and if requested, 
technical assistance to early childhood care and education 
providers and professionals working with young children 
on ways to properly recognize and respond to children 
who may be impacted by trauma related to substance 
abuse. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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and Postal Service annuitant who elects to receive 
health benefits coverage under this chapter— 
‘‘(A) shall be subject to the requirements 
of this section; and 
‘‘(B) may not enroll in any other health 
benefits plan offered under any other section of 
this chapter. 
‘‘(2) ANNUITANTS.— 
‘‘(A) APPLICATION.—A Postal Service an-
nuitant shall not be subject to the requirements 
of this section if the Postal Service annuitant— 
‘‘(i) is enrolled in a health benefits 
plan under this chapter for the contract 
year immediately preceding the initial con-
tract year that is not a health benefits plan 
offered by an initial participating carrier, 
unless— 
‘‘(I) the Postal Service annuitant 
voluntarily enrolls in a Program plan; 
‘‘(II) the health benefits plan in 
which such annuitant is enrolled for 
such contract year ceases to be avail-
able; or 
‘‘(III) the health benefits plan in 
which such annuitant is enrolled for 
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I 
115TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5535 
To amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 regarding 
energy diplomacy and security within the Department of State, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 17, 2018 
Mr. MCCAUL (for himself and Mr. ENGEL) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
A BILL 
To amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 
1956 regarding energy diplomacy and security within 
the Department of State, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Energy Diplomacy Act 
of 2018’’. 
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‘‘(aa) to be or to have been 
a member of a criminal gang (as 
defined in section 101(a)(53)); or 
‘‘(bb) to have participated in 
the activities of a criminal gang 
(as 
defined 
in 
section 
101(a)(53)), knowing or having 
reason to know that such activi-
ties will promote, further, aid, or 
support the illegal activity of the 
criminal gang. 
‘‘(II) That alien is inadmissible if 
a consular officer, an immigration of-
ficer, the Secretary of Homeland Se-
curity, or the Attorney General has 
reasonable grounds to believe the alien 
has participated in, been a member of, 
promoted, or conspired with a crimi-
nal gang, either inside or outside of 
the United States. 
‘‘(III) That alien is inadmissible 
if a consular officer, an immigration 
officer, the Secretary of Homeland Se-
curity, or the Attorney General has 
reasonable grounds to believe seeks to 
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‘‘(B) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘qualified 
training expenditures’ shall not include any 
amounts paid for meals, lodging, transpor-
tation, or other services incidental to expendi-
tures described in subparagraph (A). 
‘‘(2) QUALIFIED TRAINING.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—The term ‘qualified 
training’ means training which results in the at-
tainment of a recognized postsecondary creden-
tial and which is provided pursuant to one of 
the following: 
‘‘(i) An apprenticeship program which 
is registered under the Act of August 16, 
1937 (commonly known as the ‘National 
Apprenticeship Act’; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 
663), and is in an emerging industry. 
‘‘(ii) 
An 
apprenticeship 
program 
which is registered or approved by a recog-
nized State apprenticeship agency in ac-
cordance with section 1 of such Act and 
which is in an emerging industry. 
‘‘(iii) A program of training services 
listed pursuant to section 122(d) of the 
Workforce Innovation and Opportunity 
Act. 
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‘‘(iv) A program which is conducted 
by an area career and technical education 
school, a community college, or a labor or-
ganization. 
‘‘(v) A program which is sponsored 
and administered by an employer, industry 
trade association, industry or sector part-
nership, or labor organization. 
‘‘(B) EMERGING
INDUSTRY.—The term 
‘emerging industry’ means, for a taxable year, 
an industry that comprises less than 30 percent 
of all civilian apprentices registered with the 
Department of Labor for the fiscal year ending 
in such taxable year. 
‘‘(C) COMMUNITY
COLLEGE.—The term 
‘community college’ means an institution which 
is a junior or community college as defined in 
section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 
1965. 
‘‘(D) LABOR
ORGANIZATION.—The term 
‘labor organization’ means a labor organization, 
within the meaning of the term in section 
501(c)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986. 
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‘‘(E) INDUSTRY
TRADE
ASSOCIATION.— 
The term ‘industry trade association’ means an 
organization which— 
‘‘(i) is described in paragraph (3) or 
(6) of section 501(c) of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax-
ation under section 501(a) of such Code, 
and 
‘‘(ii) is representing an industry. 
‘‘(F) OTHER TERMS.—The terms ‘area ca-
reer and technical education school’, ‘recognized 
postsecondary credential’, and ‘industry or sec-
tor partnership’ have the meanings given such 
terms, respectively, by section 3 of the Work-
force Innovation and Opportunity Act. 
‘‘(3) NON-HIGHLY COMPENSATED EMPLOYEE.— 
The term ‘non-highly compensated employee’ means, 
with respect to an employer, an employee whose— 
‘‘(A) compensation (as such term is de-
fined in section 415(c)(3)) from such employer 
for services provided for the taxable year does 
not exceed $82,000, and 
‘‘(B) rate of compensation, if applied to a 
full-time employee for a year, would not exceed 
$82,000. 
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‘‘(c) SPECIAL RULES.— 
‘‘(1) SPECIAL RULE IN CASE OF NO QUALIFIED 
TRAINING EXPENDITURES IN ANY OF 3 PRECEDING 
TAXABLE YEARS.— 
‘‘(A) TAXPAYERS TO WHICH PARAGRAPH 
APPLIES.—The credit under this section shall 
be determined under this paragraph if the tax-
payer has no qualified training expenditures in 
any one of the 3 taxable years preceding the 
taxable year for which the credit is being deter-
mined. 
‘‘(B) CREDIT
RATE.—The credit deter-
mined under this paragraph shall be equal to 
10 percent of the adjusted qualified training ex-
penditures for the taxable year. 
‘‘(2) AGGREGATION AND ALLOCATION OF EX-
PENDITURES, ETC.—In determining the amount of 
the credit under this section, rules similar to the 
rules of paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of sec-
tion 41(f) shall apply. 
‘‘(d) ELECTION TO APPLY CREDIT AGAINST PAY-
ROLL TAXES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—At the election of a quali-
fied small business (as defined in section 41(h)) or 
a qualified tax-exempt organization (as defined in 
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section 3111(e)(5)(A)) for any taxable year, section 
3111(g) shall apply to the payroll tax credit portion 
of the credit otherwise determined under subsection 
(a) for the taxable year and such portion shall not 
be treated (other than for purposes of section 280C) 
as a credit determined under subsection (a). 
‘‘(2) PAYROLL
TAX
CREDIT
PORTION.—For 
purposes of this subsection, the payroll tax credit 
portion of the credit determined under subsection 
(a) with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable year 
is the least of— 
‘‘(A) the amount specified in the election 
made under this subsection, 
‘‘(B) the credit determined under sub-
section (a) for the taxable year (determined be-
fore the application of this subsection), or 
‘‘(C) in the case of a qualified small busi-
ness other than a partnership or S corporation, 
the amount of the business credit carryforward 
under section 39 carried from the taxable year 
(determined before the application of this sub-
section to the taxable year). 
‘‘(3) ELECTION.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Any election under 
this subsection for any taxable year— 
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‘‘(i) shall specify the amount of the 
credit to which such election applies, 
‘‘(ii) shall be made on or before the 
due date (including extensions) of— 
‘‘(I) in the case of a partnership, 
the return required to be filed under 
section 6031, 
‘‘(II) in the case of an S corpora-
tion, the return required to be filed 
under section 6037, and 
‘‘(III) in the case of any other 
taxpayer, the return of tax for the 
taxable year, and 
‘‘(iii) may be revoked only with the 
consent of the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) LIMITATIONS.— 
‘‘(i) AMOUNT.—The amount specified 
in any election made under this subsection 
shall not exceed $250,000. 
‘‘(ii) NUMBER OF TAXABLE YEARS.— 
A person may not make an election under 
this subsection if such person (or any other 
person treated as a single taxpayer with 
such person under paragraph (5)(A)) has 
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made an election under this subsection for 
five or more preceding taxable years. 
‘‘(C) SPECIAL
RULE
FOR
PARTNERSHIPS 
AND S CORPORATIONS.—In the case of a part-
nership or S corporation, the election made 
under this subsection shall be made at the enti-
ty level. 
‘‘(4) AGGREGATION RULES.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in 
subparagraph (B)— 
‘‘(i) all members of the same con-
trolled group of corporations shall be treat-
ed as a single taxpayer, and 
‘‘(ii) all trades or businesses (whether 
or not incorporated) which are under com-
mon control shall be treated as a single 
taxpayer. 
‘‘(B) SPECIAL
RULES.—For purposes of 
this subsection and section 3111(g)— 
‘‘(i) each of the persons treated as a 
single taxpayer under subparagraph (A) 
may separately make the election under 
paragraph (1) for any taxable year, and 
‘‘(ii) the $250,000 amount under 
paragraph (4)(B)(i) shall be allocated 
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