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mittee on its own or in cooperation with other public or nonprofit private 
agencies may study— 
(1) problems related to the employment of the blind and other se-
verely disabled individuals; and 
(2) the development and adaptation of production methods that 
would enable a greater utilization of the blind and other severely dis-
abled individuals. 
§ 8504. Procurement requirements for the Federal Govern-
ment 
(a) IN GENERAL.—An entity of the Federal Government intending to pro-
cure a product or service on the procurement list referred to in section 8503 
of this title shall procure the product or service from a qualified nonprofit 
agency for the blind or a qualified nonprofit agency for other severely dis-
abled in accordance with regulations of the Committee and at the price the 
Committee establishes if the product or service is available within the period 
required by the entity. 
(b) EXCEPTION.—This section does not apply to the procurement of a 
product that is available from an industry established under chapter 307 
of title 18 and that is required under section 4124 of title 18 to be procured 
from that industry. 
§ 8505. Audit 
For the purpose of audit and examination, the Comptroller General shall 
have access to the books, documents, papers, and other records of— 
(1) the Committee and of each central nonprofit agency the Com-
mittee designates under section 8503(c) of this title; and 
(2) qualified nonprofit agencies for the blind and qualified nonprofit 
agencies for other severely disabled that have sold products or services 
under this chapter to the extent those books, documents, papers, and 
other records relate to the activities of the agency in a fiscal year in 
which a sale was made under this chapter. 
§ 8506. Authorization of appropriations 
Necessary amounts may be appropriated to the Committee to carry out 
this chapter. 
CHAPTER 87—KICKBACKS 
Sec. 
8701.
Definitions. 
8702.
Prohibited conduct. 
8703.
Contractor responsibilities. 
8704.
Inspection authority. 
8705.
Administrative offsets. 
8706.
Civil actions. 
8707.
Criminal penalties. 
§ 8701. Definitions 
In this chapter: 
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HR 1107 RFS 
(1) CONTRACTING AGENCY.—The term ‘‘contracting agency’’, when 
used with respect to a prime contractor, means a department, agency, 
or establishment of the Federal Government that enters into a prime 
contract with a prime contractor. 
(2) KICKBACK.—The term ‘‘kickback’’ means any money, fee, com-
mission, credit, gift, gratuity, thing of value, or compensation of any 
kind that is provided to a prime contractor, prime contractor employee, 
subcontractor, or subcontractor employee to improperly obtain or re-
ward favorable treatment in connection with a prime contract or a sub-
contract relating to a prime contract. 
(3) PRIME CONTRACT.—The term ‘‘prime contract’’ means a con-
tract or contractual action entered into by the Federal Government to 
obtain supplies, materials, equipment, or services of any kind. 
(4) PRIME CONTRACTOR.—The term ‘‘prime contractor’’ means a 
person that has entered into a prime contract with the Federal Govern-
ment. 
(5) PRIME CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE.—The term ‘‘prime contractor 
employee’’ means an officer, partner, employee, or agent of a prime 
contractor. 
(6) SUBCONTRACT.—The term ‘‘subcontract’’ means a contract or 
contractual action entered into by a prime contractor or subcontractor 
to obtain supplies, materials, equipment, or services of any kind under 
a prime contract. 
(7) SUBCONTRACTOR.—The term ‘‘subcontractor’’— 
(A) means a person, other than the prime contractor, that offers 
to furnish or furnishes supplies, materials, equipment, or services 
of any kind under a prime contract or a subcontract entered into 
in connection with the prime contract; and 
(B) includes a person that offers to furnish or furnishes general 
supplies to the prime contractor or a higher tier subcontractor. 
(8) SUBCONTRACTOR
EMPLOYEE.—The term ‘‘subcontractor em-
ployee’’ means an officer, partner, employee, or agent of a subcon-
tractor. 
§ 8702. Prohibited conduct 
A person may not— 
(1) provide, attempt to provide, or offer to provide a kickback; 
(2) solicit, accept, or attempt to accept a kickback; or 
(3) include the amount of a kickback prohibited by paragraph (1) 
or (2) in the contract price— 
(A) a subcontractor charges a prime contractor or a higher tier 
subcontractor; or 
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