159 
ice, as such terms are defined in section 47 of 
the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794), 
if the President determines that a significant 
type or amount of such article or service has 
been so provided or received’’; and 
(C) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘1 year’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2 years’’; 
(2) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘or emer-
gency’’ and inserting ‘‘maternal and child health, 
disease prevention and response, or’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following new sub-
section: 
‘‘(e) REPORT
ON ARMS TRAFFICKING INVOLVING 
NORTH KOREA.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this subsection, 
and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of 
State shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that specifically describes the 
compliance of foreign countries and other foreign ju-
risdictions with the requirement to curtail the trade 
described in subsection (b)(1). 
‘‘(2) FORM.—The report required under para-
graph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
may contain a classified annex.’’. 
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160 
SEC. 314. AMENDMENTS TO ENHANCE INSPECTION AU-
THORITIES. 
Title II of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy En-
hancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9221 et seq.), as 
amended by section 102 of this Act, is further amended 
by striking section 205 and inserting the following: 
‘‘SEC. 205. ENHANCED INSPECTION AUTHORITIES. 
‘‘(a) REPORT REQUIRED.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, and 
annually thereafter for 5 years, the President shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report— 
‘‘(A) identifying the operators of foreign 
sea ports and airports that knowingly— 
‘‘(i) significantly fail to implement or 
enforce regulations to inspect ships, air-
craft, cargo, or conveyances in transit to or 
from North Korea, as required by applica-
ble United Nations Security Council reso-
lutions; 
‘‘(ii) facilitate the transfer, trans-
shipment, or conveyance of significant 
types or quantities of cargo, vessels, or air-
craft owned or controlled by persons des-
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161 
ignated under applicable United Nations 
Security Council resolutions; or 
‘‘(iii) facilitate any of the activities de-
scribed in section 104(a); 
‘‘(B) describing the extent to which the re-
quirements of applicable United Nations Secu-
rity Council resolutions to de-register any vessel 
owned, controlled, or operated by or on behalf 
of the Government of North Korea have been 
implemented by other foreign countries; 
‘‘(C) describing the compliance of the Is-
lamic Republic of Iran with the sanctions man-
dated in applicable United Nations Security 
Council resolutions; 
‘‘(D) identifying vessels, aircraft, and con-
veyances owned or controlled by the Reconnais-
sance General Bureau of the Workers’ Party of 
Korea; and 
‘‘(E) describing the diplomatic and en-
forcement efforts by the President to secure the 
full implementation of the applicable United 
Nations Security Council resolutions, as de-
scribed in subparagraphs (A) through (C). 
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162 
‘‘(2) FORM.—The report required under para-
graph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
may contain a classified annex. 
‘‘(b) SPECIFIC FINDINGS.—Each report required 
under subsection (a) shall include specific findings with 
respect to the following ports and airports: 
‘‘(1) The ports of Dandong, Dalian, and any 
other port in the People’s Republic of China that the 
President deems appropriate. 
‘‘(2) The ports of Abadan, Bandar-e-Abbas, 
Chabahar, 
Bandar-e-Khomeini, 
Bushehr 
Port, 
Asaluyeh Port, Kish, Kharg Island, Bandar-e-Lenge, 
and Khorramshahr, and Tehran Imam Khomeini 
International Airport, in the Islamic Republic of 
Iran. 
‘‘(3) The ports of Nakhodka, Vanino, and Vlad-
ivostok, in the Russian Federation. 
‘‘(4) The ports of Latakia, Banias, and 
Tartous, and Damascus International Airport, in the 
Syrian Arab Republic. 
‘‘(c) ENHANCED SECURITY TARGETING REQUIRE-
MENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
graph (2), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, 
using a layered approach, require enhanced screen-
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163 
ing procedures to determine whether physical inspec-
tions are warranted of any cargo bound for or land-
ed in the United States that— 
‘‘(A) has been transported through a sea 
port or airport the operator of which has been 
identified by the President in accordance with 
subsection (a)(1) as having repeatedly failed to 
comply with applicable United Nations Security 
Council resolutions; 
‘‘(B) is aboard a vessel or aircraft, or with-
in a conveyance that has, within the last 365 
days, entered the territory or waters of North 
Korea, or landed in any of the sea ports or air-
ports of North Korea; or 
‘‘(C) is registered by a country or jurisdic-
tion whose compliance has been identified by 
the President as deficient pursuant to sub-
section (a)(2). 
‘‘(2) EXCEPTION
FOR
FOOD, MEDICINE, AND 
HUMANITARIAN
SHIPMENTS.—Paragraph (1) shall 
not apply to any vessel, aircraft, or conveyance that 
has entered the territory or waters of North Korea, 
or landed in any of the sea ports or airports of 
North Korea, exclusively for the purposes described 
in section 208(b)(3)(B), or to import food, medicine, 
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