datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
may be renewed for not more than an addi-
tional 1 year; 
‘‘(C) give preference in the awarding of 
subgrants, and the providing of all technical as-
sistance, to local educational agencies that serve 
schools in need of improvement, as identified 
under section 1116, including those schools 
with high populations of— 
‘‘(i) students who are English Lan-
guage Learners; 
‘‘(ii) students with disabilities; or 
‘‘(iii) other subgroups of students who 
have not met the State’s student academic 
achievement standards; and 
‘‘(D) ensure an equitable distribution 
among urban and rural areas of the State, ac-
cording to the demonstrated need for assistance 
under this subpart of the local educational 
agencies serving the areas. 
‘‘(2) MINIMUM FORMULA-BASED SUBGRANT.— 
The amount of any local educational agency’s 
subgrant under subsection (a)(2)(A) for any fiscal 
year shall be not less than $3,000. 
‘‘(c) REALLOTMENT OF UNUSED FUNDS.—If any 
local educational agency does not apply for a subgrant 
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103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1152
AN ACT
To direct the United States Sentencing Commission to make
sentencing guidelines for Federal criminal cases that pro-
vide sentencing enhancements for hate crimes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hate Crimes Sentenc-
ing Enhancement Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 2. DIRECTION TO COMMISSION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Pursuant to section 994 of title
28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing
Commission shall promulgate guidelines or amend existing
guidelines to provide sentencing enhancements of not less
than 3 offense levels for offenses that the finder of fact
at trial determines beyond a reasonable doubt are hate
crimes. In carrying out this section, the United States
Sentencing Commission shall assure reasonable consist-
ency with other guidelines, avoid duplicative punishments
for substantially the same offense, and take into account
any mitigating circumstances which might justify excep-
tions.
(b) DEFINITION.—As used in this Act, the term
‘‘hate crime’’ is a crime in which the defendant inten-
tionally selects a victim, or in the case of a property crime,
the property which is the object of the crime, because of
the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national ori-
gin, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation of any person.
Passed the House of Representatives September 21,
1993.
Attest:
Clerk.
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1152
To direct the United States Sentencing Commission to make sentencing
guidelines for Federal criminal cases that provide sentencing enhance-
ments for hate crimes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 1, 1993
Mr. SCHUMER
(for himself, Mr. SENSENBRENNER, Mr. SCHIFF, Mrs.
SCHROEDER, Mr. CONYERS, Mr. SCOTT, Mr. GLICKMAN, Mr. HUGHES,
Mr. BERMAN, Mrs. KENNELLY, Mr. LANTOS, Mr. DEUTSCH, Mr. WAX-
MAN, Mr. HASTINGS, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. STUDDS, Mr. LAROCCO, Mr.
WILLIAMS, Mr. FROST, Mr. MATSUI, Mr. REYNOLDS, Mr. OWENS, Mr.
APPLEGATE, Mrs. MALONEY, Mr. BARRETT of Wisconsin, Mrs. LOWEY,
Ms. PELOSI, Mr. DIXON, Mr. GUTIERREZ, Mr. MARTINEZ, Mrs. COLLINS
of Illinois, Mr. TUCKER, Mr. PASTOR, Mr. RUSH, Mr. STARK, Mr.
KLEIN, Mrs. MORELLA, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. TORRICELLI, Mr. WYNN, and
Ms. WOOLSEY) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To direct the United States Sentencing Commission to make
sentencing guidelines for Federal criminal cases that pro-
vide sentencing enhancements for hate crimes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hate Crimes Sentenc-
ing Enhancement Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 2. DIRECTION TO COMMISSION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Pursuant to section 994 of title
28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing
Commission shall promulgate guidelines or amend existing
guidelines to provide sentencing enhancements of not less
than 3 offense levels for offenses that are hate crimes. In
carrying out this section, the United States Sentencing
Commission shall assure reasonable consistency with other
guidelines, avoid duplicative punishments for substantially
the same offense, and take into account any mitigating
circumstances which might justify exceptions.
(b) DEFINITION.—As used in this Act, the term
‘‘hate crime’’ is a crime in which the defendant’s conduct
was motivated by hatred, bias, or prejudice, based on the
actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin,
ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation of another individ-
ual or group of individuals.
Æ
IIA
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION H.R. 1152
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
SEPTEMBER 22 (legislative day, SEPTEMBER 7), 1993
Received, read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
AN ACT
To direct the United States Sentencing Commission to make
sentencing guidelines for Federal criminal cases that pro-
vide sentencing enhancements for hate crimes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hate Crimes Sentenc-
ing Enhancement Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 2. DIRECTION TO COMMISSION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Pursuant to section 994 of title
28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing
Commission shall promulgate guidelines or amend existing
guidelines to provide sentencing enhancements of not less
than 3 offense levels for offenses that the finder of fact
at trial determines beyond a reasonable doubt are hate
crimes. In carrying out this section, the United States
Sentencing Commission shall assure reasonable consist-
ency with other guidelines, avoid duplicative punishments
for substantially the same offense, and take into account
any mitigating circumstances which might justify excep-
tions.
(b) DEFINITION.—As used in this Act, the term
‘‘hate crime’’ is a crime in which the defendant inten-
tionally selects a victim, or in the case of a property crime,
the property which is the object of the crime, because of
the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national ori-
gin, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation of any person.
Passed the House of Representatives September 21,
1993.
Attest:
DONNALD K. ANDERSON,
Clerk.
HR 1159 EH
‘‘(iv) a sailing school instructor or
sailing school student.’’.
SEC. 3. PASSENGER VESSEL.
Section 2101(22) of title 46, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
‘‘(22) ‘passenger vessel’ means a vessel of at
least 100 gross tons—
‘‘(A) carrying more than 12 passengers, in-
cluding at least one passenger for hire;
‘‘(B) that is chartered and carrying more
than 12 passengers; or
‘‘(C) that is a submersible vessel carrying
at least one passenger for hire.’’.
SEC. 4. SMALL PASSENGER VESSEL.
Section 2101(35) of title 46, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
‘‘(35) ‘small passenger vessel’ means a vessel of
less than 100 gross tons—
‘‘(A) carrying more than 6 passengers, in-
cluding at least one passenger for hire;
‘‘(B) that is chartered with the crew pro-
vided or specified by the owner or the owner’s
representative and carrying more than 6 pas-
sengers;
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1155
To amend title 5, United States Code, to restore the 3-year basis recovery
rule with respect to annuities under chapters 83 and 84 of such title
for Federal income tax purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 1, 1993
Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts introduced the following bill; which was referred
jointly to the Committees on Post Office and Civil Service and Ways and
Means
A BILL
To amend title 5, United States Code, to restore the 3-
year basis recovery rule with respect to annuities under
chapters 83 and 84 of such title for Federal income
tax purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
(a)(1) Subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing:
‘‘§ 8352. Three-year basis recovery rule
‘‘Notwithstanding any provision of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986 and any amendment made by such Act, the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied and ad-
ministered with respect to any amount paid under this
subchapter for any period beginning after the date of the
enactment of this section as if section 72(d) of the Inter-
nal Revenue Code of 1954 (as in effect on October 21,
1986) had never been repealed.’’.
(2) The analysis for chapter 83 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing:
‘‘8352. Three-year basis recovery rule.’’.
(b)(1) Subchapter VI of chapter 84 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the follow-
ing:
‘‘§ 8470a. Three-year basis recovery rule
‘‘Notwithstanding any provision of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986 and any amendment made by such Act, the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied and ad-
ministered with respect to any amount paid under this
chapter for any period beginning after the date of the en-
actment of this section as if section 72(d) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954 (as in effect on October 21, 1986)
had never been repealed.’’.
(2) The analysis for chapter 83 of title 5, United
States Code, is amended by adding after the item relating
to section 8470 the following:
‘‘8470a. Three-year basis recovery rule.’’.
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1156
To amend title 11 of the United States Code with respect to the interest
of the debtor as a tenant under the rental of residential real property.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 1, 1993
Mr. GALLEGLY (for himself, Mr. BAKER of Louisiana, Mr. BARTLETT of
Maryland, Mr. HUGHES, Mr. ROHRABACHER, and Mr. SOLOMON) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary
A BILL
To amend title 11 of the United States Code with respect
to the interest of the debtor as a tenant under the
rental of residential real property.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. AUTOMATIC STAY.
Section 362(b) of title 11, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) by redesignating paragraphs (12), (13), and
(14) as paragraphs (13), (14), and (15), respec-
tively, and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (11) the fol-
lowing:
‘‘(12) under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection
(a) of this section, of any action to evict the debtor
from residential real estate occupied by the debtor
as a tenant under a rental arrangement;’’.
SEC. 2. PROPERTY OF THE ESTATE.
Section 541(b) of title 11, United States Code, is
amended—
(1) in paragraph (1) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the
end,
(2) in paragraph (2) by striking the period at
the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’, and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(3) any interest of the debtor as tenant under
the rental of residential real property that has termi-
nated before the commencement of the case.’’.
Æ
I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1157
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide that the adjusted
gross income of an individual shall be adjusted to reflect the value
of such income relative to the cost-of-living in the area in which such
individual resides.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 1, 1993
Mr. LEVY introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on Ways and Means
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide
that the adjusted gross income of an individual shall
be adjusted to reflect the value of such income relative
to the cost-of-living in the area in which such individual
resides.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME ADJUSTED TO RE-
FLECT ITS VALUE RELATIVE TO COST-OF-LIV-
ING FOR THE AREA IN WHICH THE INDIVID-
UAL RESIDES.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (a) of section 62 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (defining adjusted gross
income) is amended by striking ‘‘gross income minus the
following deductions’’ and inserting ‘‘the product of the
excess of gross income over the following deductions and
the area cost-of-living multiplier (as defined in subsection
(d)) applicable to the taxpayer’’.
(b) COST-OF-LIVING MULTIPLIER.—Section 62 of
such Code is amended by adding at the end thereof the
following new subsection:
‘‘(d) AREA COST-OF-LIVING MULTIPLIER.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The area cost-of-living mul-
tiplier applicable to any individual for any taxable
year is the cost-of-living multiplier prescribed by the
Secretary for the calendar year in which such tax-
able year begins which applies to the area which in-
cludes the taxpayer’s primary place of abode during
such taxable year.
‘‘(2) DETERMINATION OF MULTIPLIERS.—
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than De-
cember 15 of each calendar year, the Secretary
shall prescribe a cost-of-living multiplier for
each area of the United States which shall
apply to taxable years beginning during the suc-
ceeding calendar year.
‘‘(B) METHOD
OF
DETERMINING
MULTI-
PLIERS.—The Secretary shall determine the
cost-of-living multiplier for any area for any
calendar year by dividing—
‘‘(i) the average cost-of-living for the
United States for the preceding calendar
year, by
‘‘(ii) the cost-of-living for such area
for such preceding calendar year.
‘‘(C) COST-OF-LIVING
FOR
AREA.—The
Secretary shall determine the cost-of-living for
an area for a calendar year using an average of
retail market prices for such area for the 12-
month period ending on August 31 of such cal-
endar year. The retail market prices taken into
account under the preceding sentence shall be
selected and used under the same methodology
as is used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in
developing the Consumer Price Index for All
Urban Consumers.
‘‘(3) AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.—
The area cost-of-living multiplier for any area out-
side the United States shall be 1.’’
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
lll.
Æ
HR 1159 IH
SEC. 110. SUBMERSIBLE VESSEL.
Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by inserting between paragraphs (37) and (38)
a new paragraph (37a) to read as follows:
‘‘(37a) ‘submersible vessel’ means a vessel
which is capable of operating below the surface of
the water.’’
Æ
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1159
AN ACT
To revise, clarify, and improve certain marine safe-
ty laws of the United States, and for other pur-
poses.
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1159
AN ACT
To revise, clarify, and improve certain marine safety laws
of the United States, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Passenger Vessel Safe-
ty Act of 1993’’.
SEC. 2. PASSENGER.
Section 2101(21) of title 46, United States Code, is
amended to read as follows:
‘‘(21) ‘passenger’—
‘‘(A) means an individual carried on the
vessel except—
HR 1159 EH
‘‘(i) the owner or an individual rep-
resentative of the owner or, in the case of
a vessel under charter, an individual
charterer or individual representative of
the charterer;
‘‘(ii) the master; or
‘‘(iii) a member of the crew engaged
in the business of the vessel who has not
contributed consideration for carriage and
who is paid for on board services.
‘‘(B) on an offshore supply vessel, means
an individual carried on the vessel except—
‘‘(i) an individual included in clause
(i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph;
‘‘(ii) an employee of the owner, or of
a subcontractor to the owner, engaged in
the business of the owner;
‘‘(iii) an employee of the charterer, or
of a subcontractor to the charterer, en-
gaged in the business of the charterer; or
‘‘(iv) an individual employed in a
phase of exploration, exploitation, or pro-
duction of offshore mineral or energy re-
sources served by the vessel.
HR 1159 EH
‘‘(C) on a fishing vessel, fish processing
vessel, or fish tender vessel, means an individ-
ual carried on the vessel except—
‘‘(i) an individual included in clause
(i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph;
‘‘(ii) a managing operator;
‘‘(iii) an employee of the owner, or of
a subcontractor to the owner, engaged in
the business of the owner; or
‘‘(iv) an employee of the charterer, or
of a subcontractor to the charterer, en-
gaged in the business of the charterer.
‘‘(D) on a sailing school vessel, means an
individual carried on the vessel except—
‘‘(i) an individual included in clause
(i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph;
‘‘(ii) an employee of the owner of the
vessel engaged in the business of the
owner, except when the vessel is operating
under a demise charter;
‘‘(iii) an employee of the demise
charterer of the vessel engaged in the busi-
ness of the demise charterer; or
HR 1159 RFS
owner’s representative and carrying not
more than 6 passengers.’’.
SEC. 6. PASSENGER FOR HIRE.
Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by inserting between paragraphs (21) and (22)
a new paragraph (21a) to read as follows:
‘‘(21a) ‘passenger for hire’ means a passenger
for whom consideration is contribution as a condi-
tion of carriage on the vessel, whether directly or in-
directly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator,
agent, or any other person having an interest in the
vessel.’’.
SEC. 7. CONSIDERATION.
Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by inserting between paragraphs (5) and (6) a
new paragraph (5a) to read as follows:
‘‘(5a) ‘consideration’ means an economic bene-
fit, inducement, right, or profit including pecuniary
payment accruing to an individual, person, or entity,
but not including a voluntary sharing of the actual
expenses of the voyage, by monetary contribution or
donation of fuel, food, beverage, or other supplies.’’.
SEC. 8. OFFSHORE SUPPLY VESSEL.
Section 2101(19) of title 46, United States Code, is
amended by inserting ‘‘individuals in addition to the
112TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 3992 
AN ACT 
To allow otherwise eligible Israeli nationals to receive E– 
2 nonimmigrant visas if similarly situated United States 
nationals are eligible for similar nonimmigrant status 
in Israel. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
(ii) by moving paragraph (3) 2 ems to 
the right, so that the left-hand margin 
aligns with that of paragraph (2). 
(10) Section 204 (16 U.S.C. 670j) is amended— 
(A) by inserting at the beginning the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘SEC. 204. ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS.’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘SEC. 204.’’; 
(C) in subsection (a), by inserting ‘‘VIOLA-
TIONS AND PENALTIES.—’’ after ‘‘(a)’’; 
(D) in subsection (b), by inserting ‘‘EN-
FORCEMENT
POWERS
AND
PROCEEDINGS.—’’ 
after ‘‘(b)’’; 
(E) in subsection (c), by inserting ‘‘SEI-
ZURE AND FORFEITURE.—’’ after ‘‘(c)’’; and 
(F) in subsection (d), by inserting ‘‘APPLI-
CABILITY OF CUSTOMS LAWS.—’’ after ‘‘(d)’’. 
(11) Section 205 (16 U.S.C. 670k) is amended— 
(A) by inserting at the beginning the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘SEC. 205. DEFINITIONS.’’; 
and 
(B) by striking ‘‘SEC. 205.’’. 
(12) Section 206 (16 U.S.C. 670l) is amended— 
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under subsection (a) for a fiscal year, or does not use the 
local educational agency’s entire allotment under this sub-
part for such fiscal year, the State shall reallot any unused 
funds to the remaining local educational agencies. 
‘‘SEC. 2413. STATE APPLICATIONS. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—To be eligible to receive a grant 
under this subpart, a State educational agency shall sub-
mit to the Secretary, at such time and in such manner 
as the Secretary may specify, an application containing 
the contents described in subsection (b) and such other 
information as the Secretary may reasonably require. 
‘‘(b) CONTENTS.—Each State educational agency ap-
plication submitted under subsection (a) shall include each 
of the following: 
‘‘(1) A description of how the State educational 
agency will support local educational agencies that 
receive subgrants under this subpart in meeting the 
purposes and goals of this part and the requirements 
of this subpart, including through technical assist-
ance in using technology to redesign curriculum and 
instruction, improve educational productivity, and 
deliver computer-based and online assessment. 
‘‘(2) A description of the State educational 
agency’s long-term goals and strategies for improv-
ing student academic achievement, including student 
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I
103D CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1160
To make permanent the temporary exemption from duty of the cost of
certain foreign repairs made to United States vessels.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
MARCH 1, 1993
Mr. TAUZIN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee
on Ways and Means
A BILL
To make permanent the temporary exemption from duty
of the cost of certain foreign repairs made to United
States vessels.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. PERMANENT EXEMPTION.
(a) AMENDMENT.—Subsection (b)(2) of section 484E
of the Customs and Trade Act of 1990 (19 U.S.C. 1466
note) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(2) any entry made on or after the date of en-
actment of this Act.’’
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
subsection (a) shall take effect January 1, 1993.
•HR 1164 SC2
dominant species to be managed as a unit, not to ex-
ceed 100 acres.
‘‘(H) The term ‘clearcutting’ means the logging
of the commercial trees in a patch or stand in a
short period of time.
‘‘(I) The term ‘even-age management’ means
the growing of commercial timber so that all trees
in a patch or stand are generally within 10 years of
the same age. Except for designated leave trees, or
clumps of trees, the patch or stand is logged, com-
pletely in any acre within a period of 30 years, by
clearcutting, salvage logging, seed-tree cutting or
shelterwood cutting, or any system other than selec-
tion management.
‘‘(J) The term, ‘salvage logging’ means the fell-
ing or further damaging, within any 30-year period,
of a greater basal area than 30 square feet per acre
of dead, damaged, or other trees, or any combination
of such trees.
‘‘(K) The term ‘seed-tree cut’ means a logging
operation that leaves one or more seed trees, gen-
erally 6 to 10 per acre.
‘‘(L) The term ‘selection management’ means
the application of logging and other actions needed
to maintain continuous high forest cover where such
(xii) provide adequate lead time to in-
surers designated under clause (viii) for the
reporting to begin.
The regulation shall be issued within 2 years of
the date of enactment of this Act.
(D) REPORTING UNDER PILOT PROJECT.—
Insurers 
designated 
under 
subparagraph
(C)(viii) shall report to the Secretary with re-
spect to lines of insurance designated under sub-
paragraph (C)(ix) in the 5 largest MSA’s, pursu-
ant to the regulation issued by the Secretary in
subparagraph (C).
(E) ANALYSIS
OF
DATA
UNDER
PILOT
PROJECT.—At the conclusion of the pilot project,
the Secretary shall analyze the data collected.
Within 1 year of the conclusion of the pilot
project, the Secretary shall report to the Commit-
tee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
Representatives and the appropriate committee
of the Senate on—
(i) any conclusions of the Secretary re-
garding the data collected under the pilot
project, particularly regarding the avail-
ability, cost, and type of commercial insur-
ance for small business, and