datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I
106TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. R. 4884
To redesignate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at
200 West 2nd Street in Royal Oak, Michigan, as the ‘‘William S. Broom-
field Post Office Building’’.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JULY 19, 2000
Mr. KNOLLENBERG (for himself, Mr. UPTON, Mr. HOEKSTRA, Mr. EHLERS,
Mr. CAMP, Mr. SMITH of Michigan, Mr. LEVIN, Mr. DINGELL, Mr. KIL-
DEE, Mr. BARCIA, Ms. KILPATRICK, Mr. STUPAK, Ms. STABENOW, Mr.
BONIOR, Mr. CONYERS, and Ms. RIVERS) introduced the following bill;
which was referred to the Committee on Government Reform
A BILL
To redesignate the facility of the United States Postal Serv-
ice located at 200 West 2nd Street in Royal Oak, Michi-
gan, as the ‘‘William S. Broomfield Post Office Build-
ing’’.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REDESIGNATION.
The facility of the United States Postal Service lo-
cated at 200 West 2nd Street in Royal Oak, Michigan,
and known as the Royal Oak Post Office, shall be known
eign intelligence information if the acquisition con-
stitutes electronic surveillance or the acquisition of 
stored electronic communications or stored electronic 
data that requires an order under this Act and such 
acquisition is conducted within the United States. 
‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—If a United States person 
targeted under this subsection is reasonably believed 
to be located in the United States during the pend-
ency of an order issued pursuant to subsection (c), 
such acquisition shall cease unless authority, other 
than under this section, is obtained pursuant to this 
Act or the targeted United States person is again rea-
sonably believed to be located outside the United 
States during the pendency of an order issued pursu-
ant to subsection (c). 
‘‘(b) APPLICATION.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Each application for an 
order under this section shall be made by a Federal 
officer in writing upon oath or affirmation to a judge 
having jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1). Each ap-
plication shall require the approval of the Attorney 
General based upon the Attorney General’s finding 
that it satisfies the criteria and requirements of such 
application, as set forth in this section, and shall in-
clude—
(8) Only the Federal Government can muster 
the strategy, resources, and intelligence to remove 
this growing danger to the people in the United 
States. 
SEC. 3. NATIONAL STRATEGY TO ELIMINATE THE ILLEGAL 
OPERATIONS 
OF 
THE 
THREE 
INTER-
NATIONAL DRUG GANGS THAT PRESENT THE 
BIGGEST THREAT IN THE UNITED STATES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, 
in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
shall submit to Congress a report, in both classified and 
unclassified form, setting forth a national strategy to 
eliminate within the period that is four years after the 
date of such submission the illegal operations of each Na-
tional Threat Drug Gang designated under subsection (b). 
In addition to such strategy, the report shall include the 
following information: 
(1) A list identifying each of such National 
Threat Drug Gangs. 
(2) A description of the composition, oper-
ations, strengths, and weaknesses of each of such 
National Threat Drug Gangs. 
(b) DESIGNATION
OF NATIONAL THREAT DRUG 
GANGS.—In developing the national strategy under sub-
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section (a), the Attorney General shall identify the top 
three international drug gangs that present the greatest 
threat to law and order in the United States and shall 
designate each such gang as a ‘‘National Threat Drug 
Gang’’. For purposes of identifying such gangs, the Attor-
ney General shall consider— 
(1) the extent to which, for the purpose of com-
mitting a drug-related offense, the gang conducts ac-
tivities with any international terrorist organization 
or state designated by the Secretary of State as a 
state sponsor of terrorism, as compared to the ex-
tent to which other international drug gangs conduct 
such activities for such purpose; 
(2) the volume of controlled substances (as de-
fined in section 102 of the Controlled Substance Act 
(21 U.S.C. 802)) that such gang imports to or dis-
tributes within the United States, as compared to 
the volume of controlled substances that other inter-
national drug gangs import to or distribute within 
the United States; and 
(3) the extent to which the gang is a threat to 
children and schools within the United States, as 
compared to the extent to which other international 
drug gangs are such a threat. 
(c) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this Act: 
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(1) DRUG
GANG.—The term ‘‘drug gang’’ 
means an ongoing group, club, organization, or asso-
ciation of 50 or more individuals— 
(A) that has as one of its primary pur-
poses the commission of one or more drug-re-
lated offenses; 
(B) the members of which engage, or have 
engaged within the past five years, in a con-
tinuing series of drug-related offenses; and 
(C) the activities of which— 
(i) include crimes of violence, as de-
fined in section 16 of title 18, United 
States Code (including rape); and 
(ii) affect interstate or foreign com-
merce. 
(2) 
DRUG-RELATED
OFFENSE.—The 
term 
‘‘drug-related offense’’ means— 
(A) a Federal felony involving a controlled 
substance (as defined in section 102 of the Con-
trolled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)) for 
which the maximum penalty is not less than 5 
years, including a crime involving the manufac-
turing, importing, distributing, dispensing, or 
possessing with the intent to manufacture, dis-
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(c) STAY OR MODIFICATION DURING AN APPEAL.— 
Section 103 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection 
(g); and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
new subsection: 
‘‘(f)(1) A judge of the court established under sub-
section (a), the court established under subsection (b) or a 
judge of that court, or the Supreme Court of the United 
States or a justice of that court, may, in accordance with 
the rules of their respective courts, enter a stay of an order 
or an order modifying an order of the court established 
under subsection (a) or the court established under sub-
section (b) entered under any title of this Act, while the 
court established under subsection (a) conducts a rehearing, 
while an appeal is pending to the court established under 
subsection (b), or while a petition of certiorari is pending 
in the Supreme Court of the United States, or during the 
pendency of any review by that court. 
‘‘(2) The authority described in paragraph (1) shall 
apply to an order entered under any provision of this Act.’’. 
(d) AUTHORITY OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEIL-
LANCE COURT.—Section 103 of the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803), as amended by
this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(i) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to reduce 
or contravene the inherent authority of the court established 
by subsection (a) to determine or enforce compliance with 
an order or a rule of such court or with a procedure ap-
proved by such court.’’. 
SEC. 110. INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF PREVIOUS AC-
TIONS. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS.— 
The term ‘‘appropriate committees of Congress’’ 
means— 
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence 
and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Sen-
ate; and 
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on In-
telligence and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
the House of Representatives. 
(2) 
FOREIGN
INTELLIGENCE
SURVEILLANCE 
COURT.—The term ‘‘Foreign Intelligence Surveillance 
Court’’ means the court established by section 103(a) 
of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 
(50 U.S.C. 1803(a)).
V 
109TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 5090 
For the relief of Manuel Bartsch. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 4, 2006 
Mr. GILLMOR introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
For the relief of Manuel Bartsch. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. PERMANENT RESIDENT STATUS FOR MANUEL 
BARTSCH. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding subsections (a) 
and (b) of section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality 
Act, Manuel Bartsch shall be eligible for issuance of an 
immigrant visa or for adjustment of status to that of an 
alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence upon fil-
ing an application for issuance of an immigrant visa under 
section 204 of such Act or for adjustment of status to 
lawful permanent resident. 
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(b) ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS.—If Manuel Bartsch 
enters the United States before the filing deadline speci-
fied in subsection (c), he shall be considered to have en-
tered and remained lawfully and shall, if otherwise eligible, 
be eligible for adjustment of status under section 245 of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act. 
(c) DEADLINE FOR APPLICATION AND PAYMENT OF 
FEES.—Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply only if the ap-
plication for issuance of an immigrant visa or the applica-
tion for adjustment of status is filed with appropriate fees 
within 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
(d) REDUCTION OF IMMIGRANT VISA NUMBER.— 
Upon the granting of an immigrant visa or permanent res-
idence to Manuel Bartsch, the Secretary of State shall in-
struct the proper officer to reduce by 1, during the current 
or next following fiscal year, the total number of immi-
grant visas that are made available to natives of the coun-
try of the alien’s birth under section 203(a) of the Immi-
gration and Nationality Act or, if applicable, the total 
number of immigrant visas that are made available to na-
tives of the country of the alien’s birth under section 
202(e) of such Act. 
(e) 
DENIAL
OF
PREFERENTIAL
IMMIGRATION 
TREATMENT
FOR CERTAIN RELATIVES.—The natural 
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parents, brothers, and sisters of Manuel Bartsch shall not, 
by virtue of such relationship, be accorded any right, privi-
lege, or status under the Immigration and Nationality Act. 
Æ 
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tribute, or dispense such a controlled substance; 
and 
(B) a conspiracy to commit an offense de-
scribed in subparagraph (A). 
(3) INTERNATIONAL
DRUG
GANG.—The term 
‘‘international drug gang’’ means a drug gang 
that— 
(A) conducts activities that affect foreign 
commerce; or 
(B) conspires with another drug gang that 
conducts activities that affect foreign com-
merce. 
Æ 
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‘‘(II) applicable change in the national average 
wage index for the first of the 2 preceding calendar 
years. 
‘‘(iv) For purposes of clause (iii)(I), the term ‘appli-
cable change in the CPI’ for a calendar year means the 
excess of—
‘‘(I) the arithmetical mean of the Consumer 
Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical 
Workers (issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) 
for the 12 months in such calendar year, over 
‘‘(II) the arithmetical mean of such Consumer 
Price Index for the 12 months in calendar year 
2012. 
‘‘(v) For purposes of clause (iii)(II), the term ‘appli-
cable change in the national average wage index’ for a cal-
endar year means the excess of—
‘‘(I) the national average wage index (as de-
fined in section 209(k)(1)) for such calendar year, 
over 
‘‘(II) the national average wage index (as so de-
fined) for calendar year 2012.’’; and 
(4) in clause (vi) (as redesignated), by striking 
‘‘under clause (ii)’’ and inserting ‘‘under the pre-
ceding provisions of this subparagraph’’.
or impact of toxic or poisonous chemicals or their 
precursors; 
‘‘(3) any weapon involving a biological agent, 
toxin, or vector (as such terms are defined in section 
178 of title 18, United States Code) that is designed, 
intended, or has the capability of causing death, ill-
ness, or serious bodily injury to a significant number 
of persons; or 
‘‘(4) any weapon that is designed, intended, or 
has the capability of releasing radiation or radioac-
tivity causing death, illness, or serious bodily injury 
to a significant number of persons.’’. 
(b) USE OF INFORMATION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 106(k)(1)(B) of the 
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
U.S.C. 1806(k)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘sabo-
tage or international terrorism’’ and inserting ‘‘sabo-
tage, international terrorism, or the international 
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction’’. 
(2) PHYSICAL SEARCHES.—Section 305(k)(1)(B) 
of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1825(k)(1)(B)) is amended by 
striking ‘‘sabotage or international terrorism’’ and 
inserting ‘‘sabotage, international terrorism, or the 
international proliferation of weapons of mass de-
struction’’.
(b) ADDITIONAL AUTHORITIES.—Amounts appro-
priated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
under subsection (a) are— 
(1) authorized to remain available until ex-
pended; and 
(2) shall be in addition to funds otherwise avail-
able for such purposes. 
(c) LITERACY AND OTHER BASIC EDUCATION PRO-
GRAMS.—Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
to carry out chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.; relating to develop-
ment assistance) for each of fiscal years 2007, 2008, and 
2009, and which are not allocated for assistance for coun-
tries in Latin America and the Caribbean, not less than 
$3,000,000 for each such fiscal year is authorized to be 
made available for assistance for literacy and other basic 
education programs in Haiti. 
SEC. 7. GENERAL AUTHORITIES. 
(a) PUBLIC
AND
PRIVATE
SECTOR
CONTRIBU-
TIONS.—The public and private sectors, particularly the 
Haitian-American community, in the United States and 
in Haiti shall be encouraged to contribute to the costs of 
the scholarship program financed under this Act. To this 
end, the President, acting through the Administrator for 
the United Sates Agency for International Development, 
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is strongly encouraged to design a matching program in 
which contributions made by the public and private sectors 
of either country are matched by amounts authorized 
under this Act. Not more than twenty-five percent of the 
amounts authorized to be appropriated under this Act may 
be dedicated to such a matching program. 
(b) UTILIZATION OF RETURNING SCHOLARSHIP RE-
CIPIENTS.—The President, acting through the Adminis-
trator for the United States Agency for International De-
velopment, shall seek to engage the private sector of Haiti 
and international private enterprises that are conducting 
business in Haiti to maximize the opportunities for pro-
ductive contributions to the development of Haiti by re-
turning scholarship recipients. 
(c) DELIVERY OF ASSISTANCE THROUGH THE COOP-
ERATIVE ASSOCIATION OF STATES FOR SCHOLARSHIPS.— 
The President, acting through the Administrator for the 
United States Agency for International Development, is 
strongly encouraged to carry out the purposes of this Act 
through existing scholarship programs, such as the Coop-
erative Association of States for Scholarships program. 
Æ 
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‘‘(1) DEVELOP.—The term ‘develop’, with re-
spect to petroleum resources, means the exploration 
for, or the extraction, refining, or transportation by 
pipeline or other means of, petroleum resources. 
‘‘(2) INVESTMENT.—The term ‘investment’ 
means any of the following activities if such activity 
is undertaken pursuant to an agreement, or pursu-
ant to the exercise of rights under such an agree-
ment, that is entered into with the Government of 
Cuba (or any agency or instrumentality thereof) or 
a nongovernmental entity in Cuba, on or after May 
2, 2006: 
‘‘(A) The entry into a contract that in-
cludes responsibility for the development of pe-
troleum resources of the submerged lands of 
Cuba’s northern coast, or the entry into a con-
tract providing for the general supervision and 
guarantee of another person’s performance of 
such a contract. 
‘‘(B) The purchase of a share of owner-
ship, including an equity interest, in that devel-
opment. 
‘‘(C) The entry into a contract providing 
for the participation in royalties, earnings, or 
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profits in that development, without regard to 
the form of the participation. 
‘‘(D) The entry into, performance, or fi-
nancing of a contract to sell or purchase goods, 
services, or technology related to that develop-
ment. 
‘‘(3) PETROLEUM RESOURCES.—The term ‘pe-
troleum resources’ includes petroleum and natural 
gas resources.’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
this section applies to aliens seeking admission to the 
United States on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act. 
SEC. 3. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The President shall impose two 
or more of the sanctions described in subsection (b) if the 
President determines that a person has, on or after May 
2, 2006, made an investment that equals or exceeds 
$1,000,000 (or any combination of investments that in the 
aggregate equals or exceeds $1,000,000 in any 12-month 
period) that contributes to the enhancement of Cuba’s 
ability to develop petroleum resources of the submerged 
lands of Cuba’s northern coast. 
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(c) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Sec-
tion 301(1) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 
1978 (50 U.S.C. 1821(1)) is amended by inserting ‘‘weapon 
of mass destruction ,’’ after ‘‘person,’’. 
SEC. 112. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 109 of the Foreign Intel-
ligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1809) is amend-
ed by adding at the end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(e) STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS.—No person shall be 
prosecuted, tried, or punished for any offense under this sec-
tion unless the indictment is found or the information is 
instituted not later than 10 years after the commission of 
the offense.’’. 
(b) APPLICATION.—The amendment made by sub-
section (a) shall apply to any offense committed before the 
date of the enactment of this Act if the statute of limitations 
applicable to that offense has not run as of such date. 
TITLE II—PROTECTION OF PER-
SONS ASSISTING THE GOV-
ERNMENT 
SEC. 201. STATUTORY DEFENSES. 
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 
U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended by adding after title VII 
the following:
534 
subsection (b), including transfer under subsection (d) 
for that purpose. 
(4) NOTIFICATION.—The Secretary shall notify 
the congressional committees referred to in subsection 
(e), in writing, upon the acceptance, and upon the 
transfer under subsection (d), of any contribution 
under this subsection. Such notice shall specify the 
source and amount of any amount so accepted and 
the use of any amount so accepted. 
(g) PROHIBITION RELATED TO FACILITIES.— 
(1) PROHIBITION.—Funds may not be obligated 
from the Iraq Security Forces Fund, or transferred 
under the authority provided in subsection (d)(1), for 
the acquisition, conversion, rehabilitation, or installa-
tion of facilities. 
(2) EXCEPTIONS.—Nothing in this section shall 
be construed as to forbid— 
(A) the provision of technical assistance 
necessary to assist the Government of Iraq to 
carry out the acquisition, conversion, rehabilita-
tion, or installation of facilities on its own be-
half; or 
(B) the acquisition, conversion, rehabilita-
tion, or installation of facilities utilizing 
amounts contributed to the Iraq Security Forces 
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any entity other than a court, Federal, State, or local law 
enforcement agency, or prosecutor’’ before the period. 
SEC. 8. CLARIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES. 
Section 1111(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 
2002 (6 U.S.C. 531(b)) is amended— 
(1) by adding ‘‘and’’ at the end of paragraph 
(1); 
(2) by striking ‘‘; and’’ at the end of paragraph 
(2) and inserting a period; and 
(3) by striking paragraph (3). 
SEC. 9. LIQUIDATION OF INVENTORY IN FEDERAL FIRE-
ARMS LICENSE EXPIRATION, SURRENDER, OR 
REVOCATION CASES. 
Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(m) A person whose license issued under this chap-
ter is expired, surrendered, or revoked shall be afforded 
60 days from the effective date of the expiration, sur-
render, or revocation to liquidate the firearms inventory 
of the person, which time may be extended upon a showing 
of reasonable cause.’’. 
SEC. 10. OPPORTUNITY TO CURE VIOLATIONS AFTER AC-
QUISITION OF FIREARMS BUSINESS. 
Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
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‘‘(n) If the Attorney General is made aware that a 
person licensed under this chapter has transferred to an-
other person an entire firearms business subject to license 
under this chapter and, before the transfer, the transferor 
was found to be operating the business in violation of this 
chapter, the Attorney General— 
‘‘(1) shall notify the transferee of the violation 
by the transferor; 
‘‘(2) shall not presume that the transferee is 
committing the violation; and 
‘‘(3) if the Attorney General finds that the 
transferee is committing the violation— 
‘‘(A) shall notify the transferee of the vio-
lation; 
‘‘(B) shall afford the transferee a reason-
able amount of time after receipt of the notice 
to cure the violation; and 
‘‘(C) shall not impose a sanction on the 
transferee with respect to the violation, unless 
the transferee has not cured the violation with 
the reasonable amount of time referred to in 
subparagraph (B).’’. 
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SEC. 11. STANDARDS FOR CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS OF REC-
ORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS. 
Section 922(m) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘any false entry’’ and inserting 
‘‘a materially false entry’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘appropriate entry’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘a materially significant entry’’; and 
(3) by striking ‘‘properly maintain’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘retain custody of’’. 
SEC. 12. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
This Act and the amendments made by this Act shall 
take effect at the end of the 180-day period that begins 
with the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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