datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
(B) in paragraph (2)— 
(i) by striking the first comma and in-
serting ‘‘or’’; 
(ii) by striking ‘‘, or loan guarantee 
activities under title VI’’; 
(iii) by striking ‘‘or title’’; and 
(iv) in the last sentence, by inserting 
after ‘‘Act’’ the following: ‘‘(but not includ-
ing amounts received as a result of a guar-
antee under title VI)’’; 
(C) in paragraph (3), by inserting after 
‘‘Act’’ the following: ‘‘(but not including 
amounts received as a result of a guarantee 
under title VI)’’; 
(D) by striking paragraph (5); and 
(E) by redesignating the first paragraph 
designated as paragraph (6) (relating to pref-
erence for tribal members and other Indian 
families) as paragraph (5); and 
(2) in section 601 (25 U.S.C. 4191), by adding 
at the end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(e) LOW-INCOME REQUIREMENT.—Not less than 70 
percent of the aggregate funds received by an Indian tribe 
or tribally designated housing entity as a result of a guar-
antee under this title shall be used for the support of ac-
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tivities that benefit low-income Indian families on Indian 
reservations and other Indian areas.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2542 
To authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to make grants to hire, 
train, and equip local law enforcement officials on and near the southern 
border of the United States, as well as to reimburse the costs of paying 
overtime to such officials, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 24, 2007 
Mr. RODRIGUEZ (for himself, Mr. CUELLAR, Mr. CULBERSON, Mr. HINOJOSA, 
Mrs. DAVIS of California, Mr. FILNER, Mr. GRIJALVA, and Mr. ORTIZ) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
Judiciary 
A BILL 
To authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to make 
grants to hire, train, and equip local law enforcement 
officials on and near the southern border of the United 
States, as well as to reimburse the costs of paying over-
time to such officials, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Border Law Enforce-
ment Enhancement Act’’. 
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†
HR 3997 EAS2
treaty with the United States in with-
holding on such item.
‘‘(4) DEFERRED COMPENSATION ITEM.—For pur-
poses of this subsection, the term ‘deferred compensa-
tion item’ means—
‘‘(A) any interest in a plan or arrangement
described in section 219(g)(5),
‘‘(B) any interest in a foreign pension plan
or similar retirement arrangement or program,
‘‘(C) any item of deferred compensation,
and
‘‘(D) any property, or right to property,
which the individual is entitled to receive in con-
nection with the performance of services to the
extent not previously taken into account under
section 83 or in accordance with section 83.
‘‘(5) EXCEPTION.—Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall
not apply to any deferred compensation item which
is attributable to services performed outside the
United States while the covered expatriate was not a
citizen or resident of the United States.
‘‘(6) SPECIAL RULES.—
‘‘(A) 
APPLICATION
OF
WITHHOLDING
RULES.—Rules similar to the rules of subchapter
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
subsection (a) applies to goods entered, or withdrawn from 
warehouse for consumption, on or after the 15th day after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2474 
AN ACT 
To provide for an increased maximum civil penalty 
for violations under the Consumer Product Safe-
ty Act.
•HCON 349 EH
such communication as the President of the United States
shall be pleased to make to them.
Passed the House of Representatives January 20,
2004.
Attest:
Clerk.
I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2474 
To provide for an increased maximum civil penalty for violations under the 
Consumer Product Safety Act. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 24, 2007 
Mr. RUSH introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To provide for an increased maximum civil penalty for 
violations under the Consumer Product Safety Act. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. CIVIL PENALTIES OF THE CONSUMER PROD-
UCT SAFETY COMMISSION. 
Section 20(a)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Act 
(15 
U.S.C. 
2069(a)(1)) 
is 
amended 
by 
striking 
‘‘$1,250,000’’ each place it appears and inserting 
‘‘$20,000,000’’. 
Æ 
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108TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. CON. RES. 34
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Congress that private
health insurance companies should take a
proactive role in promoting healthy lifestyles, and
for other purposes.
I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2275 
To restore the Free Speech and First Amendment rights of churches and 
exempt organizations by repealing the 1954 Johnson Amendment. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 10, 2007 
Mr. JONES of North Carolina introduced the following bill; which was referred 
to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To restore the Free Speech and First Amendment rights 
of churches and exempt organizations by repealing the 
1954 Johnson Amendment. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. REPEAL OF THE 1954 JOHNSON AMENDMENT 
BANNING THE FREE SPEECH AND FIRST 
AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF CHURCHES AND EX-
EMPT ORGANIZATIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (3) of section 501(c) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to list of 
exempt organizations) is amended by striking ‘‘, and which 
does not participate in, or intervene in (including the pub-
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lishing or distributing of statements), any political cam-
paign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for 
public office’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years ending after the 
date of the enactment of this Act. 
(c) CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS UNAFFECTED.—The 
amendments made by this section shall not invalidate or 
limit any provision of the Federal Election Campaign Act 
of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 431 et seq.). 
Æ 
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(B) 360 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act. 
SEC. 3. DETERMINATION OF PENALTIES BY THE CONSUMER 
PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION. 
(a) FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED.— 
(1) CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT.—Section 
20(b) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 
2069(b)) is amended— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘the nature, circumstances, 
extent, and gravity of the violation, including’’ 
after ‘‘shall consider’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘products distributed, and’’ 
and inserting ‘‘products distributed,’’; and 
(C) by inserting ‘‘, and such other factors as 
appropriate’’ before the period. 
(2) FEDERAL HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ACT.— 
Section 5(c)(3) of the Federal Hazardous Substances 
Act (15 U.S.C. 1264(c)(3)) is amended— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘the nature, circumstances, 
extent ,and gravity of the violation, including’’ 
after ‘‘shall consider’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘substance distributed, and’’ 
and inserting ‘‘substance distributed,’’; and 
(C) by inserting ‘‘, and such other factors as 
appropriate’’ before the period. 
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(3) FLAMMABLE FABRICS ACT.—Section 5(e)(2) 
of the Flammable Fabrics Act (15 U.S.C. 1194(e)(2)) 
is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘nature and number’’ and 
inserting ‘‘nature, circumstances, extent, and 
gravity’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘absence of injury, and’’ 
and inserting ‘‘absence of injury,’’; and 
(C) by inserting ‘‘, and such other factors as 
appropriate’’ before the period. 
(b) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, and in accordance with the 
procedures of section 553 of title 5, United States Code, the 
Commission shall issue a final regulation providing its in-
terpretation of the penalty factors described in section 20(b) 
of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2069(b)), 
section 5(c)(3) of the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (15 
U.S.C. 1264(c)(3)), and section 5(e)(2) of the Flammable 
Fabrics Act (15 U.S.C. 1194(e)(2)), as amended by sub-
section (a). 
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Union Calendar No. 225 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2474 
[Report No. 110–364] 
A BILL 
To provide for an increased maximum civil penalty 
for violations under the Consumer Product Safe-
ty Act. 
OCTOBER 9, 2007 
Reported with an amendment, committed to the Com-
mittee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, 
and ordered to be printed 
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SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds as follows: 
(1) It is the obligation of the Federal Govern-
ment of the United States to adequately secure the 
Nation’s borders and prevent the flow of undocu-
mented persons and illegal drugs into the United 
States. 
(2) Despite the fact that the United States 
Border Patrol apprehends over 1,000,000 people 
each year trying to illegally enter the United States, 
according to the Congressional Research Service, the 
net growth in the number of unauthorized aliens has 
increased by approximately 500,000 each year. The 
southwest border accounts for approximately 94 per-
cent of all migrant apprehensions each year. Cur-
rently, there are an estimated 11,000,000 unauthor-
ized aliens in the United States. 
(3) The border region is also a major corridor 
for the shipment of drugs. According to the El Paso 
Intelligence Center, 65 percent of the narcotics that 
are sold in the markets of the United States enter 
the country through the Southwest Border. 
(4) Border communities continue to incur sig-
nificant costs due to the lack of adequate border se-
curity. A 2001 study by the United States-Mexico 
Border Counties Coalition found that law enforce-
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110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2276 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 203 North Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, 
as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office 
Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CORPORAL CHRISTOPHER E. ESCKELSON POST 
OFFICE BUILDING. 
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States 
Postal Service located at 203 North Main Street in Vas-
sar, Michigan, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Cor-
poral Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Corporal Christopher 
E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives October 1, 
2007. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2276 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Post-
al Service located at 203 North Main Street in 
Vassar, Michigan, as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher 
E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’.
H. R. 2276 
One Hundred Tenth Congress 
of the 
United States of America 
AT THE FIRST SESSION 
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Thursday, 
the fourth day of January, two thousand and seven 
An Act 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 203 North 
Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. Esckelson 
Post Office Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. CORPORAL CHRISTOPHER E. ESCKELSON POST OFFICE 
BUILDING. 
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States Postal 
Service located at 203 North Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, 
shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. 
Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the facility 
referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
Speaker of the House of Representatives. 
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2276 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 
203 North Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, as the ‘‘Corporal Chris-
topher E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 10, 2007 
Mr. KILDEE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 
A BILL 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 203 North Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, 
as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office 
Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. CORPORAL CHRISTOPHER E. ESCKELSON POST 
OFFICE BUILDING. 
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States 
Postal Service located at 203 North Main Street in Vas-
sar, Michigan, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Cor-
poral Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
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(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Corporal Christopher 
E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
Æ 
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I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 4447 
To suspend temporarily the duty on Polycaprolactone Diol #2. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
DECEMBER 11, 2007 
Mr. LEWIS of Kentucky introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To suspend temporarily the duty on Polycaprolactone Diol 
#2. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. POLYCAPROLACTONE DIOL #2. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subchapter II of chapter 99 of 
the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States is 
amended by inserting in numerical sequence the following 
new heading: 
‘‘ 
9902.01.00 
Caprolactone-neopentylglycol 
copolymer (CAS: 69089–45– 
8) (Provided for: 
3907.99.01) .........................
Free 
No change 
No change 
On or before 
12/31/2011 
’’. 
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IIB 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2276 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
OCTOBER 2, 2007 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 203 North Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, 
as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office 
Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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HR 2276 RFS 
SECTION 1. CORPORAL CHRISTOPHER E. ESCKELSON POST 
OFFICE BUILDING. 
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States 
Postal Service located at 203 North Main Street in Vas-
sar, Michigan, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Cor-
poral Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Corporal Christopher 
E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives October 1, 
2007. 
Attest: 
LORRAINE C. MILLER, 
Clerk. 
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II 
Calendar No. 496 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2276 
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
OCTOBER 2, 2007 
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs 
NOVEMBER 14, 2007 
Reported by Mr. LIEBERMAN, without amendment 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service 
located at 203 North Main Street in Vassar, Michigan, 
as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office 
Building’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. CORPORAL CHRISTOPHER E. ESCKELSON POST 
OFFICE BUILDING. 
(a) DESIGNATION.—The facility of the United States 
Postal Service located at 203 North Main Street in Vas-
sar, Michigan, shall be known and designated as the ‘‘Cor-
poral Christopher E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
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(b) REFERENCES.—Any reference in a law, map, reg-
ulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the facility referred to in subsection (a) shall 
be deemed to be a reference to the ‘‘Corporal Christopher 
E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
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Calendar No. 496 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 2276 
AN ACT 
To designate the facility of the United States Post-
al Service located at 203 North Main Street in 
Vassar, Michigan, as the ‘‘Corporal Christopher 
E. Esckelson Post Office Building’’. 
NOVEMBER 14, 2007 
Reported without amendment 
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I 
110TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 2278 
To restore the authority of the Federal Trade Commission to issue regulations 
on marketing and advertising to children. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 10, 2007 
Ms. NORTON introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To restore the authority of the Federal Trade Commission 
to issue regulations on marketing and advertising to children. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Children’s Health Fed-
eral Trade Commission Authority Restoration Act’’. 
SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSE. 
(a) FINDINGS.—Congress finds that— 
(1) over 12 million children and adolescents, 
ages 2 through 19, are overweight, a rate that has 
tripled in the last 40 years; 
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(2) overweight children have a more than 70 
percent chance of being overweight adults; 
(3) type 2 diabetes, a disease that is mainly as-
sociated with adults, has become widespread in chil-
dren in recent years; 
(4) children are obese in part because they 
watch too much television, with each child on aver-
age watching over 2 hours each day; 
(5) the congressionally chartered Institute of 
Medicine found extraordinary growth in new food 
products targeted to children, from just 52 new 
product introductions in 1994 to close to 500 in 
2005; 
(6) an estimated $15 billion was spent on junk 
food marketing in 2005; 
(7) in the late 1970s, the Federal Trade Com-
mission recommended banning television advertising 
directed at children under the age of 8 after re-
search indicated that marketing to young children 
was unfair because they do not understand the per-
suasive intent of advertising, but was never granted 
the authority to do so by Congress; and 
(8) a recent Institute of Medicine report found 
that the Federal Trade Commission should be grant-
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ed the authority to regulate advertising directed at 
children. 
(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this Act is to restore 
the authority of the Federal Trade Commission to issue 
regulations that restrict unfair or deceptive marketing or 
advertising of foods and beverages to children under the 
age of 18 years. 
SEC. 3. AUTHORITY TO REGULATE MARKETING AND AD-
VERTISING TO CHILDREN. 
Section 18 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 
U.S.C. 57a) is amended by striking subsection (h). 
Æ 
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enforcement of decommissioning plans to the decommis-
sioning plan for the Center. 
(d) Upon assumption of possession by the Secretary, 
as provided for in section 9, all licenses and permits for 
facilities at the Center issued by the Commission shall be 
held in abeyance until the completion of the radiological 
remedial action program authorized by this Act. 
(e) Upon completion of the radiological remedial ac-
tion program authorized by this Act, or sooner upon re-
quest of the New York State Energy Research and Devel-
opment Authority, the Secretary shall assist the New York 
State Energy Research and Development Authority in ap-
plying to the Commission to terminate, for the entire Cen-
ter or such portions of the Center as may qualify, the li-
cense issued by the Commission. 
(f) If, after application of the License Termination 
Rule to all portions of the Center, the entire Center is 
not released for unrestricted use, the Center, or if appro-
priate a portion or portions thereof, shall be maintained 
by the Secretary, or such other Federal agency as the 
President may designate. The Secretary or such other 
agency shall apply for a license or licenses from the Com-
mission and the Commission shall apply such procedures 
and standards as the Commission would normally employ 
to issue licenses for such materials so as to protect the 
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