† HR 1 EAS 
Subtitle B—Forestry 
Sec. 10201. Rescission of amounts for forestry. 
Subtitle C—Commodities 
Sec. 10301. Effective reference price; reference price. 
Sec. 10302. Base acres. 
Sec. 10303. Producer election. 
Sec. 10304. Price loss coverage. 
Sec. 10305. Agriculture risk coverage. 
Sec. 10306. Equitable treatment of certain entities. 
Sec. 10307. Payment limitations. 
Sec. 10308. Adjusted gross income limitation. 
Sec. 10309. Marketing loans. 
Sec. 10310. Repayment of marketing loans. 
Sec. 10311. Economic adjustment assistance for textile mills. 
Sec. 10312. Sugar program updates. 
Sec. 10313. Dairy policy updates. 
Sec. 10314. Implementation. 
Subtitle D—Disaster Assistance Programs 
Sec. 10401. Supplemental agricultural disaster assistance. 
Subtitle E—Crop Insurance 
Sec. 10501. Beginning farmer and rancher benefit. 
Sec. 10502. Area-based crop insurance coverage and affordability. 
Sec. 10503. Administrative and operating expense adjustments. 
Sec. 10504. Premium support. 
Sec. 10505. Program compliance and integrity. 
Sec. 10506. Reviews, compliance, and integrity. 
Sec. 10507. Poultry insurance pilot program. 
Subtitle F—Additional Investments in Rural America 
Sec. 10601. Conservation. 
Sec. 10602. Supplemental agricultural trade promotion program. 
Sec. 10603. Nutrition. 
Sec. 10604. Research. 
Sec. 10605. Energy. 
Sec. 10606. Horticulture. 
Sec. 10607. Miscellaneous. 
TITLE II—COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES 
Sec. 20001. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the 
quality of life for military personnel. 
Sec. 20002. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for shipbuilding. 
Sec. 20003. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for integrated air 
and missile defense. 
Sec. 20004. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for munitions and 
defense supply chain resiliency. 
Sec. 20005. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for scaling low-cost 
weapons into production. 
Sec. 20006. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the 
efficiency and cybersecurity of the Department of Defense.
† HR 1 EAS 
Sec. 20007. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for air superiority. 
Sec. 20008. Enhancement of resources for nuclear forces. 
Sec. 20009. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources to improve capabili-
ties of United States Indo-Pacific Command. 
Sec. 20010. Enhancement of Department of Defense resources for improving the 
readiness of the Department of Defense. 
Sec. 20011. Improving Department of Defense border support and counter-drug 
missions. 
Sec. 20012. Department of Defense oversight. 
Sec. 20013. Military construction projects authorized. 
TITLE III—COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN 
AFFAIRS 
Sec. 30001. Funding cap for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection. 
Sec. 30002. Rescission of funds for Green and Resilient Retrofit Program for 
Multifamily Housing. 
Sec. 30003. Securities and Exchange Commission Reserve Fund. 
Sec. 30004. Appropriations for Defense Production Act. 
TITLE IV—COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND 
TRANSPORTATION 
Sec. 40001. Coast Guard mission readiness. 
Sec. 40002. Spectrum auctions. 
Sec. 40003. Air traffic control improvements. 
Sec. 40004. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees. 
Sec. 40005. Mars missions, Artemis missions, and Moon to Mars program. 
Sec. 40006. Corporate average fuel economy civil penalties. 
Sec. 40007. Payments for lease of Metropolitan Washington Airports. 
Sec. 40008. Rescission of certain amounts for the National Oceanic and Atmos-
pheric Administration. 
Sec. 40009. Reduction in annual transfers to Travel Promotion Fund. 
Sec. 40010. Treatment of unobligated funds for alternative fuel and low-emission 
aviation technology. 
Sec. 40011. Rescission of amounts appropriated to Public Wireless Supply Chain 
Innovation Fund. 
TITLE V—COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES 
Subtitle A—Oil and Gas Leasing 
Sec. 50101. Onshore oil and gas leasing. 
Sec. 50102. Offshore oil and gas leasing. 
Sec. 50103. Royalties on extracted methane. 
Sec. 50104. Alaska oil and gas leasing. 
Sec. 50105. National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska. 
Subtitle B—Mining 
Sec. 50201. Coal leasing. 
Sec. 50202. Coal royalty. 
Sec. 50203. Leases for known recoverable coal resources. 
Sec. 50204. Authorization to mine Federal coal.
† HR 1 EAS 
Subtitle C—Lands 
Sec. 50301. Timber sales and long-term contracting for the Forest Service and the 
Bureau of Land Management. 
Sec. 50302. Renewable energy fees on Federal land. 
Sec. 50303. Renewable energy revenue sharing. 
Sec. 50304. Rescission of National Park Service and Bureau of Land Manage-
ment funds. 
Sec. 50305. Celebrating America’s 250th anniversary. 
Subtitle D—Energy 
Sec. 50401. Strategic Petroleum Reserve. 
Sec. 50402. Repeals; rescissions. 
Sec. 50403. Energy dominance financing. 
Sec. 50404. Transformational artificial intelligence models. 
Subtitle E—Water 
Sec. 50501. Water conveyance and surface water storage enhancement. 
TITLE VI—COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS 
Sec. 60001. Rescission of funding for clean heavy-duty vehicles. 
Sec. 60002. Repeal of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund. 
Sec. 60003. Rescission of funding for diesel emissions reductions. 
Sec. 60004. Rescission of funding to address air pollution. 
Sec. 60005. Rescission of funding to address air pollution at schools. 
Sec. 60006. Rescission of funding for the low emissions electricity program. 
Sec. 60007. Rescission of funding for section 211(o) of the Clean Air Act. 
Sec. 60008. Rescission of funding for implementation of the American Innovation 
and Manufacturing Act. 
Sec. 60009. Rescission of funding for enforcement technology and public informa-
tion. 
Sec. 60010. Rescission of funding for greenhouse gas corporate reporting. 
Sec. 60011. Rescission of funding for environmental product declaration assist-
ance. 
Sec. 60012. Rescission of funding for methane emissions and waste reduction in-
centive program for petroleum and natural gas systems. 
Sec. 60013. Rescission of funding for greenhouse gas air pollution plans and im-
plementation grants. 
Sec. 60014. Rescission of funding for environmental protection agency efficient, 
accurate, and timely reviews. 
Sec. 60015. Rescission of funding for low-embodied carbon labeling for construc-
tion materials. 
Sec. 60016. Rescission of funding for environmental and climate justice block 
grants. 
Sec. 60017. Rescission of funding for ESA recovery plans. 
Sec. 60018. Rescission of funding for environmental and climate data collection. 
Sec. 60019. Rescission of neighborhood access and equity grant program. 
Sec. 60020. Rescission of funding for Federal building assistance. 
Sec. 60021. Rescission of funding for low-carbon materials for Federal buildings. 
Sec. 60022. Rescission of funding for GSA emerging and sustainable technologies. 
Sec. 60023. Rescission of environmental review implementation funds. 
Sec. 60024. Rescission of low-carbon transportation materials grants. 
Sec. 60025. John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. 
Sec. 60026. Project sponsor opt-in fees for environmental reviews.
† HR 1 EAS 
TITLE VII—FINANCE 
Subtitle A—Tax 
Sec. 70001. References to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, etc. 
CHAPTER 1—PROVIDING PERMANENT TAX RELIEF FOR MIDDLE-CLASS 
FAMILIES AND WORKERS 
Sec. 70101. Extension and enhancement of reduced rates. 
Sec. 70102. Extension and enhancement of increased standard deduction. 
Sec. 70103. Termination of deduction for personal exemptions other than tem-
porary senior deduction. 
Sec. 70104. Extension and enhancement of increased child tax credit. 
Sec. 70105. Extension and enhancement of deduction for qualified business in-
come. 
Sec. 70106. Extension and enhancement of increased estate and gift tax exemp-
tion amounts. 
Sec. 70107. Extension of increased alternative minimum tax exemption amounts 
and modification of phaseout thresholds. 
Sec. 70108. Extension and modification of limitation on deduction for qualified 
residence interest. 
Sec. 70109. Extension and modification of limitation on casualty loss deduction. 
Sec. 70110. Termination of miscellaneous itemized deductions other than educator 
expenses. 
Sec. 70111. Limitation on tax benefit of itemized deductions. 
Sec. 70112. Extension and modification of qualified transportation fringe bene-
fits. 
Sec. 70113. Extension and modification of limitation on deduction and exclusion 
for moving expenses. 
Sec. 70114. Extension and modification of limitation on wagering losses. 
Sec. 70115. Extension and enhancement of increased limitation on contributions 
to ABLE accounts. 
Sec. 70116. Extension and enhancement of savers credit allowed for ABLE con-
tributions. 
Sec. 70117. Extension of rollovers from qualified tuition programs to ABLE ac-
counts permitted. 
Sec. 70118. Extension of treatment of certain individuals performing services in 
the Sinai Peninsula and enhancement to include additional 
areas. 
Sec. 70119. Extension and modification of exclusion from gross income of student 
loans discharged on account of death or disability. 
Sec. 70120. Limitation on individual deductions for certain state and local taxes, 
etc. 
CHAPTER 2—DELIVERING ON PRESIDENTIAL PRIORITIES TO PROVIDE NEW 
MIDDLE-CLASS TAX RELIEF 
Sec. 70201. No tax on tips. 
Sec. 70202. No tax on overtime. 
Sec. 70203. No tax on car loan interest. 
Sec. 70204. Trump accounts and contribution pilot program.
† HR 1 EAS 
CHAPTER 3—ESTABLISHING CERTAINTY AND COMPETITIVENESS FOR AMERICAN 
JOB CREATORS 
SUBCHAPTER A—PERMANENT U.S. BUSINESS TAX REFORM AND BOOSTING 
DOMESTIC INVESTMENT 
Sec. 70301. Full expensing for certain business property. 
Sec. 70302. Full expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures. 
Sec. 70303. Modification of limitation on business interest. 
Sec. 70304. Extension and enhancement of paid family and medical leave credit. 
Sec. 70305. Exceptions from limitations on deduction for business meals. 
Sec. 70306. Increased dollar limitations for expensing of certain depreciable busi-
ness assets. 
Sec. 70307. Special depreciation allowance for qualified production property. 
Sec. 70308. Enhancement of advanced manufacturing investment credit. 
Sec. 70309. Spaceports are treated like airports under exempt facility bond rules. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PERMANENT AMERICA-FIRST INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS 
PART I—FOREIGN TAX CREDIT 
Sec. 70311. Modifications related to foreign tax credit limitation. 
Sec. 70312. Modifications to determination of deemed paid credit for taxes prop-
erly attributable to tested income. 
Sec. 70313. Sourcing certain income from the sale of inventory produced in the 
United States. 
PART II—FOREIGN-DERIVED DEDUCTION ELIGIBLE INCOME AND NET CFC 
TESTED INCOME 
Sec. 70321. Modification of deduction for foreign-derived deduction eligible in-
come and net CFC tested income. 
Sec. 70322. Determination of deduction eligible income. 
Sec. 70323. Rules related to deemed intangible income. 
PART III—BASE EROSION MINIMUM TAX 
Sec. 70331. Extension and modification of base erosion minimum tax amount. 
PART IV—BUSINESS INTEREST LIMITATION 
Sec. 70341. Coordination of business interest limitation with interest capitaliza-
tion provisions. 
Sec. 70342. Definition of adjusted taxable income for business interest limitation. 
PART V—OTHER INTERNATIONAL TAX REFORMS 
Sec. 70351. Permanent extension of look-thru rule for related controlled foreign 
corporations. 
Sec. 70352. Repeal of election for 1-month deferral in determination of taxable 
year of specified foreign corporations. 
Sec. 70353. Restoration of limitation on downward attribution of stock ownership 
in applying constructive ownership rules. 
Sec. 70354. Modifications to pro rata share rules.
† HR 1 EAS 
CHAPTER 4—INVESTING IN AMERICAN FAMILIES, COMMUNITIES, AND SMALL 
BUSINESSES 
SUBCHAPTER A—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN FAMILIES AND CHILDREN 
Sec. 70401. Enhancement of employer-provided child care credit. 
Sec. 70402. Enhancement of adoption credit. 
Sec. 70403. Recognizing Indian tribal governments for purposes of determining 
whether a child has special needs for purposes of the adoption 
credit. 
Sec. 70404. Enhancement of the dependent care assistance program. 
Sec. 70405. Enhancement of child and dependent care tax credit. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN STUDENTS AND REFORMS TO 
TAX-EXEMPT INSTITUTIONS 
Sec. 70411. Tax credit for contributions of individuals to scholarship granting or-
ganizations. 
Sec. 70412. Exclusion for employer payments of student loans. 
Sec. 70413. Additional expenses treated as qualified higher education expenses for 
purposes of 529 accounts. 
Sec. 70414. Certain postsecondary credentialing expenses treated as qualified 
higher education expenses for purposes of 529 accounts. 
Sec. 70415. Modification of excise tax on investment income of certain private 
colleges and universities. 
Sec. 70416. Expanding application of tax on excess compensation within tax-ex-
empt organizations. 
SUBCHAPTER C—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 
Sec. 70421. Permanent renewal and enhancement of opportunity zones. 
Sec. 70422. Permanent enhancement of low-income housing tax credit. 
Sec. 70423. Permanent extension of new markets tax credit. 
Sec. 70424. Permanent and expanded reinstatement of partial deduction for char-
itable contributions of individuals who do not elect to itemize. 
Sec. 70425. 0.5 percent floor on deduction of contributions made by individuals. 
Sec. 70426. 1-percent floor on deduction of charitable contributions made by cor-
porations. 
Sec. 70427. Permanent increase in limitation on cover over of tax on distilled 
spirits. 
Sec. 70428. Nonprofit community development activities in remote native vil-
lages. 
Sec. 70429. Adjustment of charitable deduction for certain expenses incurred in 
support of Native Alaskan subsistence whaling. 
Sec. 70430. Exception to percentage of completion method of accounting for cer-
tain residential construction contracts. 
SUBCHAPTER D—PERMANENT INVESTMENTS IN SMALL BUSINESS AND RURAL 
AMERICA 
Sec. 70431. Expansion of qualified small business stock gain exclusion. 
Sec. 70432. Repeal of revision to de minimis rules for third party network trans-
actions. 
Sec. 70433. Increase in threshold for requiring information reporting with respect 
to certain payees. 
Sec. 70434. Treatment of certain qualified sound recording productions.
† HR 1 EAS 
Sec. 70435. Exclusion of interest on loans secured by rural or agricultural real 
property. 
Sec. 70436. Reduction of transfer and manufacturing taxes for certain devices. 
Sec. 70437. Treatment of capital gains from the sale of certain farmland prop-
erty. 
Sec. 70438. Extension of rules for treatment of certain disaster-related personal 
casualty losses. 
Sec. 70439. Restoration of taxable REIT subsidiary asset test. 
CHAPTER 5—ENDING GREEN NEW DEAL SPENDING, PROMOTING AMERICA- 
FIRST ENERGY, AND OTHER REFORMS 
SUBCHAPTER A—TERMINATION OF GREEN NEW DEAL SUBSIDIES 
Sec. 70501. Termination of previously-owned clean vehicle credit. 
Sec. 70502. Termination of clean vehicle credit. 
Sec. 70503. Termination of qualified commercial clean vehicles credit. 
Sec. 70504. Termination of alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit. 
Sec. 70505. Termination of energy efficient home improvement credit. 
Sec. 70506. Termination of residential clean energy credit. 
Sec. 70507. Termination of energy efficient commercial buildings deduction. 
Sec. 70508. Termination of new energy efficient home credit. 
Sec. 70509. Termination of cost recovery for energy property. 
Sec. 70510. Modifications of zero-emission nuclear power production credit. 
Sec. 70511. Termination of clean hydrogen production credit. 
Sec. 70512. Termination and restrictions on clean electricity production credit. 
Sec. 70513. Termination and restrictions on clean electricity investment credit. 
Sec. 70514. Phase-out and restrictions on advanced manufacturing production 
credit. 
Sec. 70515. Restriction on the extension of advanced energy project credit pro-
gram. 
SUBCHAPTER B—ENHANCEMENT OF AMERICA-FIRST ENERGY POLICY 
Sec. 70521. Extension and modification of clean fuel production credit. 
Sec. 70522. Restrictions on carbon oxide sequestration credit. 
Sec. 70523. Intangible drilling and development costs taken into account for pur-
poses of computing adjusted financial statement income. 
Sec. 70524. Income from hydrogen storage, carbon capture, advanced nuclear, hy-
dropower, and geothermal energy added to qualifying income of 
certain publicly traded partnerships. 
Sec. 70525. Allow for payments to certain individuals who dye fuel. 
SUBCHAPTER C—OTHER REFORMS 
Sec. 70531. Modifications to de minimis entry privilege for commercial ship-
ments. 
CHAPTER 6—ENHANCING DEDUCTION AND INCOME TAX CREDIT GUARDRAILS, 
AND OTHER REFORMS 
Sec. 70601. Modification and extension of limitation on excess business losses of 
noncorporate taxpayers. 
Sec. 70602. Treatment of payments from partnerships to partners for property or 
services. 
Sec. 70603. Excessive employee remuneration from controlled group members and 
allocation of deduction.
† HR 1 EAS 
Sec. 70604. Excise tax on certain remittance transfers. 
Sec. 70605. Enforcement provisions with respect to COVID-related employee re-
tention credits. 
Sec. 70606. Social security number requirement for American Opportunity and 
Lifetime Learning credits. 
Sec. 70607. Task force on the replacement of Direct File. 
Subtitle B—Health 
CHAPTER 1—MEDICAID 
SUBCHAPTER A—REDUCING FRAUD AND IMPROVING ENROLLMENT PROCESSES 
Sec. 71101. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to eligibility and en-
rollment in Medicare Savings Programs. 
Sec. 71102. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to eligibility and en-
rollment for Medicaid, CHIP, and the Basic Health Program. 
Sec. 71103. Reducing duplicate enrollment under the Medicaid and CHIP pro-
grams. 
Sec. 71104. Ensuring deceased individuals do not remain enrolled. 
Sec. 71105. Ensuring deceased providers do not remain enrolled. 
Sec. 71106. Payment reduction related to certain erroneous excess payments 
under Medicaid. 
Sec. 71107. Eligibility redeterminations. 
Sec. 71108. Revising home equity limit for determining eligibility for long-term 
care services under the Medicaid program. 
Sec. 71109. Alien Medicaid eligibility. 
Sec. 71110. Expansion FMAP for emergency Medicaid. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PREVENTING WASTEFUL SPENDING 
Sec. 71111. Moratorium on implementation of rule relating to staffing standards 
for long-term care facilities under the Medicare and Medicaid 
programs. 
Sec. 71112. Reducing State Medicaid costs. 
Sec. 71113. Federal payments to prohibited entities. 
SUBCHAPTER C—STOPPING ABUSIVE FINANCING PRACTICES 
Sec. 71114. Sunsetting increased FMAP incentive. 
Sec. 71115. Provider taxes. 
Sec. 71116. State directed payments. 
Sec. 71117. Requirements regarding waiver of uniform tax requirement for Med-
icaid provider tax. 
Sec. 71118. Requiring budget neutrality for Medicaid demonstration projects 
under section 1115. 
SUBCHAPTER D—INCREASING PERSONAL ACCOUNTABILITY 
Sec. 71119. Requirement for States to establish Medicaid community engagement 
requirements for certain individuals. 
Sec. 71120. Modifying cost sharing requirements for certain expansion individ-
uals under the Medicaid program. 
SUBCHAPTER E—EXPANDING ACCESS TO CARE 
Sec. 71121. Making certain adjustments to coverage of home or community-based 
services under Medicaid.
† HR 1 EAS 
CHAPTER 2—MEDICARE 
SUBCHAPTER A—STRENGTHENING ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS 
Sec. 71201. Limiting Medicare coverage of certain individuals. 
SUBCHAPTER B—IMPROVING SERVICES FOR SENIORS 
Sec. 71202. Temporary payment increase under the medicare physician fee sched-
ule to account for exceptional circumstances. 
Sec. 71203. Expanding and clarifying the exclusion for orphan drugs under the 
Drug Price Negotiation Program. 
CHAPTER 3—HEALTH TAX 
SUBCHAPTER A—IMPROVING ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 
Sec. 71301. Permitting premium tax credit only for certain individuals. 
Sec. 71302. Disallowing premium tax credit during periods of medicaid ineligi-
bility due to alien status. 
SUBCHAPTER B—PREVENTING WASTE, FRAUD, AND ABUSE 
Sec. 71303. Requiring verification of eligibility for premium tax credit. 
Sec. 71304. Disallowing premium tax credit in case of certain coverage enrolled 
in during special enrollment period. 
Sec. 71305. Eliminating limitation on recapture of advance payment of premium 
tax credit. 
SUBCHAPTER C—ENHANCING CHOICE FOR PATIENTS 
Sec. 71306. Permanent extension of safe harbor for absence of deductible for tele-
health services. 
Sec. 71307. Allowance of bronze and catastrophic plans in connection with health 
savings accounts. 
Sec. 71308. Treatment of direct primary care service arrangements. 
CHAPTER 4—PROTECTING RURAL HOSPITALS AND PROVIDERS 
Sec. 71401. Rural Health Transformation Program. 
Subtitle C—Increase in Debt Limit 
Sec. 72001. Modification of limitation on the public debt. 
Subtitle D—Unemployment 
Sec. 73001. Ending unemployment payments to jobless millionaires. 
TITLE VIII—COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND 
PENSIONS 
Subtitle A—Exemption of Certain Assets 
Sec. 80001. Exemption of certain assets.
† HR 1 EAS 
Subtitle B—Loan Limits 
Sec. 81001. Establishment of loan limits for graduate and professional students 
and parent borrowers; termination of graduate and professional 
PLUS loans. 
Subtitle C—Loan Repayment 
Sec. 82001. Loan repayment. 
Sec. 82002. Deferment; forbearance. 
Sec. 82003. Loan rehabilitation. 
Sec. 82004. Public service loan forgiveness. 
Sec. 82005. Student loan servicing. 
Subtitle D—Pell Grants 
Sec. 83001. Eligibility. 
Sec. 83002. Workforce Pell Grants. 
Sec. 83003. Pell shortfall. 
Sec. 83004. Federal Pell Grant exclusion relating to other grant aid. 
Subtitle E—Accountability 
Sec. 84001. Ineligibility based on low earning outcomes. 
Subtitle F—Regulatory Relief 
Sec. 85001. Delay of rule relating to borrower defense to repayment. 
Sec. 85002. Delay of rule relating to closed school discharges. 
Subtitle G—Garden of Heroes 
Sec. 86001. Garden of Heroes. 
Subtitle H—Office of Refugee Resettlement 
Sec. 87001. Potential sponsor vetting for unaccompanied alien children appro-
priation. 
TITLE IX—COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND 
GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS 
Subtitle A—Homeland Security Provisions 
Sec. 90001. Border infrastructure and wall system. 
Sec. 90002. U.S. Customs and Border Protection personnel, fleet vehicles, and fa-
cilities. 
Sec. 90003. Detention capacity. 
Sec. 90004. Border security, technology, and screening. 
Sec. 90005. State and local assistance. 
Sec. 90006. Presidential residence protection. 
Sec. 90007. Department of Homeland Security appropriations for border support. 
Subtitle B—Governmental Affairs Provisions 
Sec. 90101. FEHB improvements. 
Sec. 90102. Pandemic Response Accountability Committee. 
Sec. 90103. Appropriation for the Office of Management and Budget.
† HR 1 EAS 
TITLE X—COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY 
Subtitle A—Immigration and Law Enforcement Matters 
PART I—IMMIGRATION FEES 
Sec. 100001. Applicability of the immigration laws. 
Sec. 100002. Asylum fee. 
Sec. 100003. Employment authorization document fees. 
Sec. 100004. Immigration parole fee. 
Sec. 100005. Special immigrant juvenile fee. 
Sec. 100006. Temporary protected status fee. 
Sec. 100007. Visa integrity fee. 
Sec. 100008. Form I–94 fee. 
Sec. 100009. Annual asylum fee. 
Sec. 100010. Fee relating to renewal and extension of employment authorization 
for parolees. 
Sec. 100011. Fee relating to renewal or extension of employment authorization for 
asylum applicants. 
Sec. 100012. Fee relating to renewal and extension of employment authorization 
for aliens granted temporary protected status. 
Sec. 100013. Fees relating to applications for adjustment of status. 
Sec. 100014. Electronic System for Travel Authorization fee. 
Sec. 100015. Electronic Visa Update System fee. 
Sec. 100016. Fee for aliens ordered removed in absentia. 
Sec. 100017. Inadmissible alien apprehension fee. 
Sec. 100018. Amendment to authority to apply for asylum. 
PART II—IMMIGRATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNDING 
Sec. 100051. Appropriation for the Department of Homeland Security. 
Sec. 100052. Appropriation for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 
Sec. 100053. Appropriation for Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers. 
Sec. 100054. Appropriation for the Department of Justice. 
Sec. 100055. Bridging Immigration-related Deficits Experienced Nationwide Re-
imbursement Fund. 
Sec. 100056. Appropriation for the Bureau of Prisons. 
Sec. 100057. Appropriation for the United States Secret Service. 
Subtitle B—Judiciary Matters 
Sec. 100101. Appropriation to the Administrative Office of the United States 
Courts. 
Sec. 100102. Appropriation to the Federal Judicial Center. 
Subtitle C—Radiation Exposure Compensation Matters 
Sec. 100201. Extension of fund. 
Sec. 100202. Claims relating to atmospheric testing. 
Sec. 100203. Claims relating to uranium mining. 
Sec. 100204. Claims relating to Manhattan Project waste. 
Sec. 100205. Limitations on claims.
† HR 1 EAS 
TITLE I—COMMITTEE ON AGRI-
CULTURE, 
NUTRITION, 
AND 
FORESTRY 
Subtitle A—Nutrition 
SEC. 10101. RE-EVALUATION OF THRIFTY FOOD PLAN. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3 of the Food and Nutri-
tion Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012) is amended by striking 
subsection (u) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(u) THRIFTY FOOD PLAN.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘thrifty food plan’ 
means the diet required to feed a family of 4 persons 
consisting of a man and a woman ages 20 through 
50, a child ages 6 through 8, and a child ages 9 
through 11 using the items and quantities of food de-
scribed in the report of the Department of Agriculture 
entitled ‘Thrifty Food Plan, 2021’, and each successor 
report updated pursuant to this subsection, subject to 
the conditions that— 
‘‘(A) the relevant market baskets of the 
thrifty food plan shall only be changed pursuant 
to paragraph (4); 
‘‘(B) the cost of the thrifty food plan shall 
be the basis for uniform allotments for all house-
holds, regardless of the actual composition of the 
household; and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(C) the cost of the thrifty food plan may 
only be adjusted in accordance with this sub-
section. 
‘‘(2) HOUSEHOLD
ADJUSTMENTS.—The Sec-
retary shall make household adjustments using the fol-
lowing ratios of household size as a percentage of the 
maximum 4-person allotment: 
‘‘(A) For a 1-person household, 30 percent. 
‘‘(B) For a 2-person household, 55 percent. 
‘‘(C) For a 3-person household, 79 percent. 
‘‘(D) For a 4-person household, 100 percent. 
‘‘(E) For a 5-person household, 119 percent. 
‘‘(F) For a 6-person household, 143 percent. 
‘‘(G) For a 7-person household, 158 percent. 
‘‘(H) For an 8-person household, 180 per-
cent. 
‘‘(I) For a household of 9 persons or more, 
an additional 22 percent per person, which addi-
tional percentage shall not total more than 200 
percent. 
‘‘(3) ALLOWABLE COST ADJUSTMENTS.—The Sec-
retary shall— 
‘‘(A) make cost adjustments in the thrifty 
food plan for Hawaii and the urban and rural
† HR 1 EAS 
parts of Alaska to reflect the cost of food in Ha-
waii and urban and rural Alaska; 
‘‘(B) make cost adjustments in the separate 
thrifty food plans for Guam and the Virgin Is-
lands of the United States to reflect the cost of 
food in those States, but not to exceed the cost of 
food in the 50 States and the District of Colum-
bia; and 
‘‘(C) on October 1, 2025, and on each Octo-
ber 1 thereafter, adjust the cost of the thrifty food 
plan to reflect changes in the Consumer Price 
Index for All Urban Consumers, published by the 
Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of 
Labor, for the most recent 12-month period end-
ing in June. 
‘‘(4) RE-EVALUATION OF MARKET BASKETS.— 
‘‘(A) RE-EVALUATION.—Not earlier than 
October 1, 2027, the Secretary may re-evaluate 
the market baskets of the thrifty food plan based 
on current food prices, food composition data, 
consumption patterns, and dietary guidance. 
‘‘(B) COST
NEUTRALITY.—The Secretary 
shall not increase the cost of the thrifty food plan 
based on a re-evaluation under this paragraph.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) Section 16(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II) of the Food and 
Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2025(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘section 3(u)(4)’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘section 3(u)(3)’’. 
(2) Section 19(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Food and Nu-
trition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2028(a)(2)(A)(ii)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘section 3(u)(4)’’ and inserting 
‘‘section 3(u)(3)’’. 
(3) Section 27(a)(2) of the Food and Nutrition 
Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036(a)(2))) is amended by 
striking ‘‘section 3(u)(4)’’ each place it appears and 
inserting ‘‘section 3(u)(3)’’. 
SEC. 10102. MODIFICATIONS TO SNAP WORK REQUIRE-
MENTS FOR ABLE-BODIED ADULTS. 
(a) EXCEPTIONS.—Section 6(o) of the Food and Nutri-
tion Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(o)) is amended by striking 
paragraph (3) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(3) EXCEPTIONS.—Paragraph (2) shall not 
apply to an individual if the individual is— 
‘‘(A) under 18, or over 65, years of age; 
‘‘(B) medically certified as physically or 
mentally unfit for employment; 
‘‘(C) a parent or other member of a house-
hold with responsibility for a dependent child 
under 14 years of age;
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(D) otherwise exempt under subsection 
(d)(2); 
‘‘(E) a pregnant woman; 
‘‘(F) an Indian or an Urban Indian (as 
such terms are defined in paragraphs (13) and 
(28) of section 4 of the Indian Health Care Im-
provement Act); or 
‘‘(G) a California Indian described in sec-
tion 809(a) of the Indian Health Care Improve-
ment Act.’’. 
(b) STANDARDIZING ENFORCEMENT.—Section 6(o)(4) 
of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015(o)(4)) 
is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (ii) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(ii) is in a noncontiguous State and 
has an unemployment rate that is at or 
above 1.5 times the national unemployment 
rate.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) 
DEFINITION
OF
NONCONTIGUOUS 
STATE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—In this paragraph, 
the term ‘noncontiguous State’ means a
† HR 1 EAS 
State that is not 1 of the contiguous 48 
States or the District of Columbia. 
‘‘(ii) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘non-
contiguous State’ does not include Guam or 
the Virgin Islands of the United States.’’. 
(c) WAIVER FOR NONCONTIGUOUS STATES.—Section 
6(o) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 
2015(o)) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as para-
graph (8); and 
(2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(7) 
EXEMPTION
FOR
NONCONTIGUOUS 
STATES.— 
‘‘(A) 
DEFINITION
OF
NONCONTIGUOUS 
STATE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—In this paragraph, 
the term ‘noncontiguous State’ means a 
State that is not 1 of the contiguous 48 
States or the District of Columbia. 
‘‘(ii) 
EXCLUSIONS.—In 
this 
para-
graph, the term ‘noncontiguous State’ does 
not include Guam or the Virgin Islands of 
the United States.
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(B) EXEMPTION.—Subject to subpara-
graph (D), the Secretary may exempt individ-
uals in a noncontiguous State from compliance 
with the requirements of paragraph (2) if— 
‘‘(i) the State agency submits to the 
Secretary a request for that exemption, 
made in such form and at such time as the 
Secretary may require, and including the 
information described in subparagraph (C); 
and 
‘‘(ii) the Secretary determines that 
based on that request, the State agency is 
demonstrating a good faith effort to comply 
with the requirements of paragraph (2). 
‘‘(C) GOOD
FAITH
EFFORT
DETERMINA-
TION.—In determining whether a State agency is 
demonstrating a good faith effort for purposes of 
subparagraph (B)(ii), the Secretary shall con-
sider— 
‘‘(i) any actions taken by the State 
agency toward compliance with the require-
ments of paragraph (2); 
‘‘(ii) any significant barriers to or 
challenges in meeting those requirements, 
including barriers or challenges relating to
† HR 1 EAS 
funding, design, development, procurement, 
or installation of necessary systems or re-
sources; 
‘‘(iii) the detailed plan and timeline of 
the State agency for achieving full compli-
ance with those requirements, including any 
milestones (as defined by the Secretary); 
and 
‘‘(iv) any other criteria determined ap-
propriate by the Secretary. 
‘‘(D) DURATION OF EXEMPTION.— 
‘‘(i) 
IN
GENERAL.—An 
exemption 
granted under subparagraph (B) shall ex-
pire not later than December 31, 2028, and 
may not be renewed beyond that date. 
‘‘(ii) EARLY TERMINATION.—The Sec-
retary may terminate an exemption granted 
under subparagraph (B) prior to the expi-
ration date of that exemption if the Sec-
retary determines that the State agency— 
‘‘(I) has failed to comply with the 
reporting requirements described in 
subparagraph (E); or 
‘‘(II) based on the information 
provided pursuant to subparagraph
† HR 1 EAS 
(E), failed to make continued good 
faith efforts toward compliance with 
the requirements of this subsection. 
‘‘(E) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.—A State 
agency granted an exemption under subpara-
graph (B) shall submit to the Secretary— 
‘‘(i) quarterly progress reports on the 
status of the State agency in achieving the 
milestones toward full compliance described 
in subparagraph (C)(iii); and 
‘‘(ii) information on specific risks or 
newly identified barriers or challenges to 
full compliance, including the plan of the 
State agency to mitigate those risks, bar-
riers, or challenges.’’. 
SEC. 10103. AVAILABILITY OF STANDARD UTILITY ALLOW-
ANCES BASED ON RECEIPT OF ENERGY AS-
SISTANCE. 
(a) 
STANDARD
UTILITY
ALLOWANCE.—Section 
5(e)(6)(C)(iv)(I) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 
U.S.C. 2014(e)(6)(C)(iv)(I)) is amended by inserting ‘‘with 
an elderly or disabled member’’ after ‘‘households’’. 
(b) THIRD-PARTY ENERGY ASSISTANCE PAYMENTS.— 
Section 5(k)(4) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 
U.S.C. 2014(k)(4)) is amended—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ‘‘without 
an elderly or disabled member’’ before ‘‘shall be’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ‘‘with an 
elderly or disabled member’’ before ‘‘under a State 
law’’. 
SEC. 10104. RESTRICTIONS ON INTERNET EXPENSES. 
Section 5(e)(6) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 
(7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(6)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(E) RESTRICTIONS
ON
INTERNET
EX-
PENSES.—Any service fee associated with inter-
net connection shall not be used in computing 
the excess shelter expense deduction under this 
paragraph.’’. 
SEC. 10105. MATCHING FUNDS REQUIREMENTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4(a) of the Food and Nutri-
tion Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(a)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘(a) Subject to’’ and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(a) PROGRAM.— 
‘‘(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—Subject to’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) STATE QUALITY CONTROL INCENTIVE.— 
‘‘(A) DEFINITION
OF
PAYMENT
ERROR 
RATE.—In this paragraph, the term ‘payment
† HR 1 EAS 
error rate’ has the meaning given the term in 
section 16(c)(2). 
‘‘(B) STATE COST SHARE.— 
‘‘(i) IN
GENERAL.—Subject to clause 
(iii), beginning in fiscal year 2028, if the 
payment error rate of a State as determined 
under clause (ii) is— 
‘‘(I) less than 6 percent, the Fed-
eral share of the cost of the allotment 
described in paragraph (1) for that 
State in a fiscal year shall be 100 per-
cent, and the State share shall be 0 
percent; 
‘‘(II) equal to or greater than 6 
percent but less than 8 percent, the 
Federal share of the cost of the allot-
ment described in paragraph (1) for 
that State in a fiscal year shall be 95 
percent, and the State share shall be 5 
percent; 
‘‘(III) equal to or greater than 8 
percent but less than 10 percent, the 
Federal share of the cost of the allot-
ment described in paragraph (1) for 
that State in a fiscal year shall be 90
† HR 1 EAS 
percent, and the State share shall be 10 
percent; and 
‘‘(IV) equal to or greater than 10 
percent, the Federal share of the cost of 
the allotment described in paragraph 
(1) for that State in a fiscal year shall 
be 85 percent, and the State share shall 
be 15 percent. 
‘‘(ii) ELECTIONS.— 
‘‘(I) FISCAL YEAR 2028.—For fis-
cal year 2028, to calculate the applica-
ble State share under clause (i), a 
State may elect to use the payment 
error rate of the State from fiscal year 
2025 or 2026. 
‘‘(II) FISCAL
YEAR
2029
AND 
THEREAFTER.—For fiscal year 2029 
and each fiscal year thereafter, to cal-
culate the applicable State share under 
clause (i), the Secretary shall use the 
payment error rate of the State for the 
third fiscal year preceding the fiscal 
year for which the State share is being 
calculated. 
‘‘(iii) DELAYED IMPLEMENTATION.—
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(I) FISCAL
YEAR
2025.—If, for 
fiscal year 2025, the payment error 
rate of a State multiplied by 1.5 is 
equal to or above 20 percent, the imple-
mentation date under clause (i) for 
that State shall be fiscal year 2029. 
‘‘(II) FISCAL YEAR 2026.—If, for 
fiscal year 2026, the payment error 
rate of a State multiplied by 1.5 is 
equal to or above 20 percent, the imple-
mentation date under clause (i) for 
that State shall be fiscal year 2030. 
‘‘(3) MAXIMUM
FEDERAL
PAYMENT.—The Sec-
retary may not pay towards the cost of an allotment 
described in paragraph (1) an amount that is greater 
than the applicable Federal share under paragraph 
(2).’’. 
(b) LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY.—Section 13(a)(1) of 
the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2022(a)(1)) 
is amended in the first sentence by inserting ‘‘or the pay-
ment or disposition of a State share under section 4(a)(2)’’ 
after ‘‘16(c)(1)(D)(i)(II)’’. 
SEC. 10106. ADMINISTRATIVE COST SHARING. 
Section 16(a) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 
(7 U.S.C. 2025(a)) is amended in the matter preceding
† HR 1 EAS 
paragraph (1) by striking ‘‘agency an amount equal to 50 
per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘agency, through fiscal year 
2026, 50 percent, and for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal 
year thereafter, 25 percent,’’. 
SEC. 10107. NATIONAL EDUCATION AND OBESITY PREVEN-
TION GRANT PROGRAM. 
Section 28(d)(1)(F) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 
2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036a(d)(1)(F)) is amended by striking ‘‘for 
fiscal year 2016 and each subsequent fiscal year’’ and in-
serting ‘‘for each of fiscal years 2016 through 2025’’. 
SEC. 10108. ALIEN SNAP ELIGIBILITY. 
Section 6(f) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 
U.S.C. 2015(f)) is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(f) No individual who is a member of a household 
otherwise eligible to participate in the supplemental nutri-
tion assistance program under this section shall be eligible 
to participate in the supplemental nutrition assistance pro-
gram as a member of that or any other household unless 
he or she is— 
‘‘(1) a resident of the United States; and 
‘‘(2) either— 
‘‘(A) a citizen or national of the United 
States; 
‘‘(B) an alien lawfully admitted for perma-
nent residence as an immigrant as defined by
† HR 1 EAS 
sections 101(a)(15) and 101(a)(20) of the Immi-
gration and Nationality Act, excluding, among 
others, alien visitors, tourists, diplomats, and 
students who enter the United States temporarily 
with no intention of abandoning their residence 
in a foreign country; 
‘‘(C) an alien who has been granted the sta-
tus of Cuban and Haitian entrant, as defined in 
section 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assist-
ance Act of 1980 (Public Law 96–422); or 
‘‘(D) an individual who lawfully resides in 
the United States in accordance with a Compact 
of Free Association referred to in section 
402(b)(2)(G) of the Personal Responsibility and 
Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. 
The income (less, at State option, a pro rata share) 
and financial resources of the individual rendered in-
eligible to participate in the supplemental nutrition 
assistance program under this subsection shall be con-
sidered in determining the eligibility and the value of 
the allotment of the household of which such indi-
vidual is a member.’’.
† HR 1 EAS 
Subtitle B—Forestry 
SEC. 10201. RESCISSION OF AMOUNTS FOR FORESTRY. 
The unobligated balances of amounts appropriated by 
the following provisions of Public Law 117–169 are re-
scinded: 
(1) Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 23001(a) 
(136 Stat. 2023). 
(2) Paragraphs (1) through (4) of section 
23002(a) (136 Stat. 2025). 
(3) Section 23003(a)(2) (136 Stat. 2026). 
(4) Section 23005 (136 Stat. 2027). 
Subtitle C—Commodities 
SEC. 10301. EFFECTIVE REFERENCE PRICE; REFERENCE 
PRICE. 
(a) 
EFFECTIVE
REFERENCE
PRICE.—Section 
1111(8)(B)(ii) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9011(8)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking ‘‘85’’ and inserting 
‘‘beginning with the crop year 2025, 88’’. 
(b) REFERENCE PRICE.—Section 1111 of the Agricul-
tural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9011) is amended by striking 
paragraph (19) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(19) REFERENCE PRICE.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Effective beginning 
with the 2025 crop year, subject to subpara-
graphs (B) and (C), the term ‘reference price’,
† HR 1 EAS 
with respect to a covered commodity for a crop 
year, means the following: 
‘‘(i) For wheat, $6.35 per bushel. 
‘‘(ii) For corn, $4.10 per bushel. 
‘‘(iii) For grain sorghum, $4.40 per 
bushel. 
‘‘(iv) For barley, $5.45 per bushel. 
‘‘(v) For oats, $2.65 per bushel. 
‘‘(vi) For long grain rice, $16.90 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(vii) For medium grain rice, $16.90 
per hundredweight. 
‘‘(viii) For soybeans, $10.00 per bushel. 
‘‘(ix) For other oilseeds, $23.75 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(x) For peanuts, $630.00 per ton. 
‘‘(xi) For dry peas, $13.10 per hun-
dredweight. 
‘‘(xii) For lentils, $23.75 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(xiii) For small chickpeas, $22.65 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(xiv) For large chickpeas, $25.65 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(xv) For seed cotton, $0.42 per pound.
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(B) EFFECTIVENESS.—Effective beginning 
with the 2031 crop year, the reference prices de-
fined in subparagraph (A) with respect to a cov-
ered commodity shall equal the reference price in 
the previous crop year multiplied by 1.005. 
‘‘(C) LIMITATION.—In no case shall a ref-
erence price for a covered commodity exceed 113 
percent of the reference price for such covered 
commodity listed in subparagraph (A).’’. 
SEC. 10302. BASE ACRES. 
Section 1112 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9012) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (d)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘2023’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) ADDITIONAL BASE ACRES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—As soon as practicable after 
the date of enactment of this subsection, and notwith-
standing subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide 
notice to owners of eligible farms pursuant to para-
graph (3) and allocate to those eligible farms a total 
of not more than an additional 30,000,000 base acres 
in the manner provided in this subsection. An owner 
of a farm that is eligible to receive an allocation of 
base acres may elect to not receive that allocation by
† HR 1 EAS 
notifying the Secretary not later than 90 days after 
receipt of the notice provided by the Secretary under 
this paragraph. 
‘‘(2) CONTENT
OF
NOTICE.—The notice under 
paragraph (1) shall include the following: 
‘‘(A) Information that the allocation is oc-
curring. 
‘‘(B) Information regarding the eligibility 
of the farm for an allocation of base acres under 
paragraph (3). 
‘‘(C) Information regarding how an owner 
may appeal a determination of ineligibility for 
an allocation of base acres under paragraph (3) 
through an appeals process established by the 
Secretary. 
‘‘(3) ELIGIBILITY.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-
graph (D), effective beginning with the 2026 crop 
year, a farm is eligible to receive an allocation 
of base acres if, with respect to the farm, the 
amount described in subparagraph (B) exceeds 
the amount described in subparagraph (C). 
‘‘(B) 5-YEAR AVERAGE SUM.—The amount 
described in this subparagraph, with respect to a 
farm, is the sum of—
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(i) the 5-year average of— 
‘‘(I) the acreage planted on the 
farm to all covered commodities for 
harvest, grazing, haying, silage or 
other similar purposes for the 2019 
through 2023 crop years; and 
‘‘(II) any acreage on the farm 
that the producers were prevented from 
planting during the 2019 through 2023 
crop years to covered commodities be-
cause of drought, flood, or other nat-
ural disaster, or other condition be-
yond the control of the producers, as 
determined by the Secretary; plus 
‘‘(ii) the lesser of— 
‘‘(I) 15 percent of the total acres 
on the farm; and 
‘‘(II) the 5-year average of— 
‘‘(aa) the acreage planted on 
the farm to eligible noncovered 
commodities for harvest, grazing, 
haying, silage, or other similar 
purposes for the 2019 through 
2023 crop years; and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(bb) any acreage on the 
farm that the producers were pre-
vented from planting during the 
2019 through 2023 crop years to 
eligible noncovered commodities 
because of drought, flood, or other 
natural disaster, or other condi-
tion beyond the control of the pro-
ducers, as determined by the Sec-
retary. 
‘‘(C) TOTAL NUMBER OF BASE ACRES FOR 
COVERED COMMODITIES.—The amount described 
in this subparagraph, with respect to a farm, is 
the total number of base acres for covered com-
modities on the farm (excluding unassigned crop 
base), as in effect on September 30, 2024. 
‘‘(D) EFFECT OF NO RECENT PLANTINGS OF 
COVERED COMMODITIES.—In the case of a farm 
for which the amount determined under clause 
(i) of subparagraph (B) is equal to zero, that 
farm shall be ineligible to receive an allocation 
of base acres under this subsection. 
‘‘(E) ACREAGE PLANTED ON THE FARM TO 
ELIGIBLE
NONCOVERED
COMMODITIES
DE-
FINED.—In this paragraph, the term ‘acreage
† HR 1 EAS 
planted on the farm to eligible noncovered com-
modities’ means acreage planted on a farm to 
commodities other than covered commodities, 
trees, bushes, vines, grass, or pasture (including 
cropland that was idle or fallow), as determined 
by the Secretary. 
‘‘(4) NUMBER OF BASE ACRES.—Subject to para-
graphs (3) and (8), the number of base acres allocated 
to an eligible farm shall— 
‘‘(A) be equal to the difference obtained by 
subtracting the amount determined under sub-
paragraph (C) of paragraph (3) from the 
amount determined under subparagraph (B) of 
that paragraph; and 
‘‘(B) include unassigned crop base. 
‘‘(5) ALLOCATION OF ACRES.— 
‘‘(A) ALLOCATION.—The Secretary shall al-
locate the number of base acres under paragraph 
(4) among those covered commodities planted on 
the farm at any time during the 2019 through 
2023 crop years. 
‘‘(B) ALLOCATION
FORMULA.—The alloca-
tion of additional base acres for covered commod-
ities shall be in proportion to the ratio of— 
‘‘(i) the 5-year average of—
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(I) the acreage planted on the 
farm to each covered commodity for 
harvest, grazing, haying, silage, or 
other similar purposes for the 2019 
through 2023 crop years; and 
‘‘(II) any acreage on the farm 
that the producers were prevented from 
planting during the 2019 through 2023 
crop years to that covered commodity 
because of drought, flood, or other nat-
ural disaster, or other condition be-
yond the control of the producers, as 
determined by the Secretary; to 
‘‘(ii) the 5-year average determined 
under paragraph (3)(B)(i). 
‘‘(C) INCLUSION OF ALL 5 YEARS IN AVER-
AGE.—For the purpose of determining a 5-year 
acreage average under subparagraph (B) for a 
farm, the Secretary shall not exclude any crop 
year in which a covered commodity was not 
planted. 
‘‘(D) TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE PLANTING 
OR PREVENTED PLANTING.—For the purpose of 
determining under subparagraph (B) the acreage 
on a farm that producers planted or were pre-
† HR 1 EAS 
vented from planting during the 2019 through 
2023 crop years to covered commodities, if the 
acreage that was planted or prevented from being 
planted was devoted to another covered com-
modity in the same crop year (other than a cov-
ered commodity produced under an established 
practice of double cropping), the owner may elect 
the covered commodity to be used for that crop 
year in determining the 5-year average, but may 
not include both the initial covered commodity 
and the subsequent covered commodity. 
‘‘(E) LIMITATION.—The allocation of addi-
tional base acres among covered commodities on 
a farm under this paragraph may not result in 
a total number of base acres for the farm in ex-
cess of the total number of acres on the farm. 
‘‘(6) REDUCTION BY THE SECRETARY.—In car-
rying out this subsection, if the total number of eligi-
ble acres allocated to base acres across all farms in 
the United States under this subsection would exceed 
30,000,000 acres, the Secretary shall apply an across- 
the-board, pro-rata reduction to the number of eligible 
acres to ensure the number of allocated base acres 
under this subsection is equal to 30,000,000 acres.
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(7) PAYMENT
YIELD.—Beginning with crop 
year 2026, for the purpose of making price loss cov-
erage payments under section 1116, the Secretary 
shall establish payment yields to base acres allocated 
under this subsection equal to— 
‘‘(A) the payment yield established on the 
farm for the applicable covered commodity; and 
‘‘(B) if no such payment yield for the appli-
cable covered commodity exists, a payment 
yield— 
‘‘(i) equal to the average payment yield 
for the covered commodity for the county in 
which the farm is situated; or 
‘‘(ii) determined pursuant to section 
1113(c). 
‘‘(8) TREATMENT OF NEW OWNERS.—In the case 
of a farm for which the owner on the date of enact-
ment of this subsection was not the owner for the 
2019 through 2023 crop years, the Secretary shall use 
the planting history of the prior owner or owners of 
that farm for purposes of determining— 
‘‘(A) eligibility under paragraph (3); 
‘‘(B) eligible acres under paragraph (4); 
and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(C) the allocation of acres under para-
graph (5).’’. 
SEC. 10303. PRODUCER ELECTION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1115 of the Agricultural 
Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9015) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) in the matter preceding paragraph 
(1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘crop year or’’ and in-
serting ‘‘crop year,’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘or the 2026 crop 
year,’’ after ‘‘2019 crop year,’’; 
(B) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘crop year or’’ and in-
serting ‘‘crop year,’’; and 
(ii) by inserting ‘‘or the 2026 crop 
year,’’ after ‘‘2019 crop year,’’; and 
(C) in paragraph (2)— 
(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
‘‘and’’ at the end;
† HR 1 EAS 
SEC. 10304. PRICE LOSS COVERAGE. 
Section 1116 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9016) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)(2), in the matter preceding 
subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)(1)(B)— 
(A) in the subparagraph heading, by strik-
ing ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i), by 
striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’; 
(3) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2025’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; and 
(4) in subsection (g)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘subparagraph (F) of sec-
tion 
1111(19)’’ 
and 
inserting 
‘‘paragraph 
(19)(A)(vi) of section 1111’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘2012 through 2016’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘2017 through 
2021’’. 
SEC. 10305. AGRICULTURE RISK COVERAGE. 
Section 1117 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9017) is amended—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘for each 
of the 2014 through 2024 crop years and 90 per-
cent of the benchmark revenue for each of the 
2025 through 2031 crop years’’ before the period 
at the end; 
(B) by striking ‘‘2023’’ each place it ap-
pears and inserting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the subpara-
graph heading, by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; 
(3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking subpara-
graph (B) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(B)(i) for each of the 2014 through 2024 
crop years, 10 percent of the benchmark revenue 
for the crop year applicable under subsection (c); 
and 
‘‘(ii) for each of the 2025 through 2031 crop 
years, 12 percent of the benchmark revenue for 
the crop year applicable under subsection (c).’’; 
and
† HR 1 EAS 
(4) in subsections (e), (g)(5), and (i)(5), by strik-
ing ‘‘2023’’ each place it appears and inserting 
‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10306. EQUITABLE TREATMENT OF CERTAIN ENTITIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1001 of the Food Security 
Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as 
paragraph (6); and 
(B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(5) QUALIFIED
PASS-THROUGH
ENTITY.—The 
term ‘qualified pass-through entity’ means— 
‘‘(A) a partnership (within the meaning of 
subchapter K of chapter 1 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986); 
‘‘(B) an S corporation (as defined in sec-
tion 1361 of that Code); 
‘‘(C) a limited liability company that does 
not affirmatively elect to be treated as a corpora-
tion; and 
‘‘(D) a joint venture or general partner-
ship.’’; 
(2) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking ‘‘except 
a joint venture or general partnership’’ each place it
† HR 1 EAS 
appears and inserting ‘‘except a qualified pass- 
through entity’’; and 
(3) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘subtitle B of 
title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 or’’. 
(b) 
ATTRIBUTION
OF
PAYMENTS.—Section 
1001(e)(3)(B)(ii) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 
1308(e)(3)(B)(ii)) is amended— 
(1) in the clause heading, by striking ‘‘JOINT 
VENTURES AND GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘QUALIFIED PASS-THROUGH ENTITIES’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘a joint venture or a general 
partnership’’ and inserting ‘‘a qualified pass-through 
entity’’; 
(3) by striking ‘‘joint ventures and general part-
nerships’’ and inserting ‘‘qualified pass-through enti-
ties’’; and 
(4) by striking ‘‘the joint venture or general 
partnership’’ and inserting ‘‘the qualified pass- 
through entity’’. 
(c) PERSONS ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN FARMING.—Sec-
tion 1001A(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 
1308–1(b)(2)) is amended— 
(1) subparagraphs (A) and (B), by striking ‘‘a 
general partnership, a participant in a joint venture’’
† HR 1 EAS 
each place it appears and inserting ‘‘a qualified pass- 
through entity’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘a general 
partnership, joint venture, or similar entity’’ and in-
serting ‘‘a qualified pass-through entity or a similar 
entity’’. 
(d) 
JOINT
AND
SEVERAL
LIABILITY.—Section 
1001B(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308– 
2(d)) is amended by striking ‘‘partnerships and joint ven-
tures’’ and inserting ‘‘qualified pass-through entities’’. 
(e) EXCLUSION FROM AGI CALCULATION.—Section 
1001D(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308– 
3a(d)) is amended by striking ‘‘, general partnership, or 
joint venture’’ each place it appears. 
SEC. 10307. PAYMENT LIMITATIONS. 
Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 
U.S.C. 1308) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘The’’ and inserting ‘‘Sub-
ject to subsection (i), the’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘$125,000’’ and inserting 
‘‘$155,000’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘The’’ and inserting ‘‘Sub-
ject to subsection (i), the’’; and
† HR 1 EAS 
Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 
(7 U.S.C. 7333); and 
‘‘(III) a payment or benefit de-
scribed in paragraph (2)(C) received 
on or after October 1, 2024. 
‘‘(ii) 
FARMING, 
RANCHING, 
OR 
SILVICULTURE
ACTIVITIES.—The 
term 
‘farming, ranching, or silviculture activi-
ties’ includes agri-tourism, direct-to-con-
sumer marketing of agricultural products, 
the sale of agricultural equipment owned by 
the person or legal entity, and other agri-
culture-related activities, as determined by 
the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) EXCEPTION.—In the case of an ex-
cepted payment or benefit, the limitation estab-
lished by paragraph (1) shall not apply to a per-
son or legal entity during a crop, fiscal, or pro-
gram year, as appropriate, if greater than or 
equal to 75 percent of the average gross income 
of the person or legal entity derives from farm-
ing, ranching, or silviculture activities.’’. 
SEC. 10309. MARKETING LOANS. 
(a) AVAILABILITY OF NONRECOURSE MARKETING AS-
SISTANCE
LOANS
FOR
LOAN
COMMODITIES.—Section
† HR 1 EAS 
1201(b)(1) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9031(b)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’. 
(b) LOAN RATES FOR NONRECOURSE MARKETING AS-
SISTANCE LOANS.—Section 1202 of the Agricultural Act of 
2014 (7 U.S.C. 9032) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2025’’; and 
(B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2025’’; 
(2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
subsections (d) and (e), respectively; 
(3) by inserting after subsection (b) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(c) 2026 THROUGH 2031 CROP YEARS.—For pur-
poses of each of the 2026 through 2031 crop years, the loan 
rate for a marketing assistance loan under section 1201 for 
a loan commodity shall be equal to the following: 
‘‘(1) In the case of wheat, $3.72 per bushel. 
‘‘(2) In the case of corn, $2.42 per bushel. 
‘‘(3) In the case of grain sorghum, $2.42 per 
bushel. 
‘‘(4) In the case of barley, $2.75 per bushel. 
‘‘(5) In the case of oats, $2.20 per bushel.
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(6) In the case of upland cotton, $0.55 per 
pound. 
‘‘(7) In the case of extra long staple cotton, $1.00 
per pound. 
‘‘(8) In the case of long grain rice, $7.70 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(9) In the case of medium grain rice, $7.70 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(10) In the case of soybeans, $6.82 per bushel. 
‘‘(11) In the case of other oilseeds, $11.10 per 
hundredweight for each of the following kinds of oil-
seeds: 
‘‘(A) Sunflower seed. 
‘‘(B) Rapeseed. 
‘‘(C) Canola. 
‘‘(D) Safflower. 
‘‘(E) Flaxseed. 
‘‘(F) Mustard seed. 
‘‘(G) Crambe. 
‘‘(H) Sesame seed. 
‘‘(I) Other oilseeds designated by the Sec-
retary. 
‘‘(12) In the case of dry peas, $6.87 per hundred-
weight.
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(13) In the case of lentils, $14.30 per hundred-
weight. 
‘‘(14) In the case of small chickpeas, $11.00 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(15) In the case of large chickpeas, $15.40 per 
hundredweight. 
‘‘(16) In the case of graded wool, $1.60 per 
pound. 
‘‘(17) In the case of nongraded wool, $0.55 per 
pound. 
‘‘(18) In the case of mohair, $5.00 per pound. 
‘‘(19) In the case of honey, $1.50 per pound. 
‘‘(20) In the case of peanuts, $390 per ton.’’; 
(4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated), by 
striking ‘‘(a)(11) and (b)(11)’’ and inserting ‘‘(a)(11), 
(b)(11), and (c)(11)’’; and 
(5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), in 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘$0.25’’ and inserting 
‘‘$0.30’’. 
(c) PAYMENT OF COTTON STORAGE COSTS.—Section 
1204(g) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9034(g)) 
is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘Effective’’ and inserting the fol-
lowing:
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(1) CROP YEARS 2014 THROUGH 2025.—Effec-
tive’’; 
(2) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by strik-
ing ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2025’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) PAYMENT OF COTTON STORAGE COSTS.—Ef-
fective for each of the 2026 through 2031 crop years, 
the Secretary shall make cotton storage payments for 
upland cotton and extra long staple cotton available 
in the same manner as the Secretary provided storage 
payments for the 2006 crop of upland cotton, except 
that the payment rate shall be equal to the lesser of— 
‘‘(A) the submitted storage charge for the 
current marketing year; and 
‘‘(B) in the case of storage in— 
‘‘(i) California or Arizona, a payment 
rate of $4.90; and 
‘‘(ii) any other State, a payment rate 
of $3.00.’’. 
(d) LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.— 
(1) CONTINUATION.—Section 1205(a)(2)(B) of 
the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9035(a)(2)(B)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(2) PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF LDPS.—Section 1206 
of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9036) is
† HR 1 EAS 
amended, in subsections (a) and (d), by striking 
‘‘2023’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(e) SPECIAL COMPETITIVE PROVISIONS FOR EXTRA 
LONG STAPLE COTTON.—Section 1208(a) of the Agricul-
tural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9038(a)) is amended, in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2026’’ and 
inserting ‘‘2032’’. 
(f) AVAILABILITY
OF
RECOURSE
LOANS.—Section 
1209 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9039) is 
amended, in subsections (a)(2), (b), and (c), by striking 
‘‘2023’’ each place it appears and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10310. REPAYMENT OF MARKETING LOANS. 
Section 1204 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9034) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)— 
(A) by redesignating paragraph (1) as sub-
paragraph (A) and indenting appropriately; 
(B) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A) (as so redesignated), by striking ‘‘The Sec-
retary’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary’’; and 
(C) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(B)(i) in the case of long grain rice and 
medium grain rice, the prevailing world market
† HR 1 EAS 
price for the commodity, as determined and ad-
justed by the Secretary in accordance with this 
section; or 
‘‘(ii) in the case of upland cotton, the pre-
vailing world market price for the commodity, as 
determined and adjusted by the Secretary in ac-
cordance with this section. 
‘‘(2) REFUND FOR UPLAND COTTON.—In the case 
of a repayment for a marketing assistance loan for 
upland cotton at a rate described in paragraph 
(1)(B)(ii), the Secretary shall provide to the producer 
a refund (if any) in an amount equal to the difference 
between the lowest prevailing world market price, as 
determined and adjusted by the Secretary in accord-
ance with this section, during the 30-day period fol-
lowing the date on which the producer repays the 
marketing assistance loan and the repayment rate.’’; 
(2) in subsection (c)— 
(A) by striking the period at the end and 
inserting ‘‘; and’’; 
(B) by striking ‘‘at the loan rate’’ and in-
serting the following: ″at a rate that is the lesser 
of— ‘‘ 
‘‘(1) the loan rate’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following:
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(2) the prevailing world market price for the 
commodity, as determined and adjusted by the Sec-
retary in accordance with this section.’’; 
(3) in subsection (d)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘and me-
dium grain rice’’ and inserting ‘‘medium grain 
rice, and extra long staple cotton’’; 
(B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and 
(2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, 
and indenting appropriately; 
(C) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
(A) (as so redesignated), by striking ‘‘For pur-
poses’’ and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—For purposes’’; and 
(D) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) UPLAND COTTON.—In the case of upland 
cotton, for any period when price quotations for Mid-
dling (M) 13⁄32-inch cotton are available, the formula 
under paragraph (1)(A) shall be based on the average 
of the 3 lowest-priced growths that are quoted.’’; and 
(4) in subsection (e)— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
‘‘EXTRA LONG STAPLE COTTON,’’ after ‘‘UPLAND 
COTTON,’’; 
(B) in paragraph (2)—
† HR 1 EAS 
(i) in the paragraph heading, by in-
serting ‘‘UPLAND’’ before ‘‘COTTON’’; and 
(ii) in subparagraph (B), in the mat-
ter preceding clause (i), by striking ‘‘2024’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2032’’; 
(C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
paragraph (4); and 
(D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(3) EXTRA LONG STAPLE COTTON.—The pre-
vailing world market price for extra long staple cot-
ton determined under subsection (d)— 
‘‘(A) shall be adjusted to United States 
quality and location, with the adjustment to in-
clude the average costs to market the commodity, 
including average transportation costs, as deter-
mined by the Secretary; and 
‘‘(B) may be further adjusted, during the 
period beginning on the date of enactment of the 
Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for reconciliation 
pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14’ (119th 
Congress) and ending on July 31, 2032, if the 
Secretary determines the adjustment is nec-
essary—
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(i) to minimize potential loan forfeit-
ures; 
‘‘(ii) to minimize the accumulation of 
stocks of extra long staple cotton by the Fed-
eral Government; 
‘‘(iii) to ensure that extra long staple 
cotton produced in the United States can be 
marketed freely and competitively; and 
‘‘(iv) to ensure an appropriate transi-
tion between current-crop and forward-crop 
price quotations, except that the Secretary 
may use forward-crop price quotations 
prior to July 31 of a marketing year only 
if— 
‘‘(I) there are insufficient current- 
crop price quotations; and 
‘‘(II) 
the 
forward-crop 
price 
quotation is the lowest such quotation 
available.’’. 
SEC. 10311. ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR TEX-
TILE MILLS. 
Section 1207(c) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 
U.S.C. 9037(c)) is amended by striking paragraph (2) and 
inserting the following:
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(2) VALUE OF ASSISTANCE.—The value of the 
assistance provided under paragraph (1) shall be— 
‘‘(A) for the period beginning on August 1, 
2013, and ending on July 31, 2025, 3 cents per 
pound; and 
‘‘(B) beginning on August 1, 2025, 5 cents 
per pound.’’. 
SEC. 10312. SUGAR PROGRAM UPDATES. 
(a) LOAN RATE MODIFICATIONS.—Section 156 of the 
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 
(7 U.S.C. 7272) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (a)— 
(A) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end; 
(B) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘2023 
crop years.’’ and inserting ‘‘2024 crop years; 
and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(6) 24.00 cents per pound for raw cane sugar 
for each of the 2025 through 2031 crop years.’’; 
(2) in subsection (b)— 
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end;
† HR 1 EAS 
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘2023 
crop years.’’ and inserting ‘‘2024 crop years; 
and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(3) a rate that is equal to 136.55 percent of the 
loan rate per pound of raw cane sugar under sub-
section (a)(6) for each of the 2025 through 2031 crop 
years.’’; and 
(3) in subsection (i), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and in-
serting ‘‘2031’’. 
(b) ADJUSTMENTS TO COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORA-
TION STORAGE RATES.—Section 167 of the Federal Agri-
culture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 
7287) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—For the 2025 crop year and each 
subsequent crop year, the Commodity Credit Corporation 
shall establish rates for the storage of forfeited sugar in an 
amount that is not less than— 
‘‘(1) in the case of refined sugar, 34 cents per 
hundredweight per month; and 
‘‘(2) in the case of raw cane sugar, 27 cents per 
hundredweight per month.’’; and 
(2) in subsection (b)—
† HR 1 EAS 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
‘‘SUBSEQUENT’’ and inserting ‘‘PRIOR’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘and subsequent’’ and in-
serting ‘‘through 2024’’. 
(c) MODERNIZING BEET SUGAR ALLOTMENTS.— 
(1) SUGAR ESTIMATES.—Section 359b(a)(1) of 
the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 
1359bb(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘2023’’ and in-
serting ‘‘2031’’. 
(2) 
ALLOCATION
TO
PROCESSORS.—Section 
359c(g)(2) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 
(7 U.S.C. 1359cc(g)(2)) is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘In the case’’ and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in 
subparagraph (B), in the case’’; and 
(B) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) EXCEPTION.—If the Secretary makes 
an upward adjustment under paragraph (1)(A), 
in adjusting allocations among beet sugar proc-
essors, the Secretary shall give priority to beet 
sugar processors with available sugar.’’. 
(3) 
TIMING
OF
REASSIGNMENT.—Section 
359e(b)(2) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 
(7 U.S.C. 1359ee(b)(2)) is amended—
† HR 1 EAS 
(A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
through (C) as clauses (i) through (iii), respec-
tively, and indenting appropriately; 
(B) in the matter preceding clause (i) (as so 
redesignated), by striking ‘‘If the Secretary’’ and 
inserting the following: 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—If the Secretary’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(B) TIMING.—In carrying out subpara-
graph (A), the Secretary shall— 
‘‘(i) make an initial determination 
based on the World Agricultural Supply 
and Demand Estimates approved by the 
World Agricultural Outlook Board for Jan-
uary that shall be applicable to the crop 
year for which allotments are required; and 
‘‘(ii) provide for an initial reassign-
ment under subparagraph (A)(i) not later 
than 30 days after the date on which the 
World Agricultural Supply and Demand 
Estimates described in clause (i) is re-
leased.’’. 
(d) REALLOCATIONS OF TARIFF-RATE QUOTA SHORT-
FALL.—Section 359k of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of
† HR 1 EAS 
1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359kk) is amended by adding at the end 
the following: 
‘‘(c) REALLOCATION.— 
‘‘(1) INITIAL REALLOCATION.—Subject to para-
graph (3), following the establishment of the tariff- 
rate quotas under subsection (a) for a quota year, the 
Secretary shall— 
‘‘(A) determine which countries do not in-
tend to fulfill their allocation for the quota year; 
and 
‘‘(B) reallocate any forecasted shortfall in 
the fulfillment of the tariff-rate quotas as soon as 
practicable. 
‘‘(2) SUBSEQUENT
REALLOCATION.—Subject to 
paragraph (3), not later than March 1 of a quota 
year, the Secretary shall reallocate any additional 
forecasted shortfall in the fulfillment of the tariff-rate 
quotas for raw cane sugar established under sub-
section (a)(1) for that quota year. 
‘‘(3) CESSATION
OF
EFFECTIVENESS.—Para-
graphs (1) and (2) shall cease to be in effect if— 
‘‘(A) the Agreement Suspending the Coun-
tervailing Duty Investigation on Sugar from 
Mexico, signed December 19, 2014, is terminated; 
and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(B) no countervailing duty order under 
subtitle A of title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 
(19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) is in effect with respect 
to sugar from Mexico. 
‘‘(d) REFINED SUGAR.— 
‘‘(1) DEFINITION OF DOMESTIC SUGAR INDUS-
TRY.—In this subsection, the term ‘domestic sugar in-
dustry’ means domestic— 
‘‘(A) sugar beet producers and processors; 
‘‘(B) producers and processors of sugar 
cane; and 
‘‘(C) refiners of raw cane sugar. 
‘‘(2) STUDY REQUIRED.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Not later than 180 
days after the date of enactment of this sub-
section, the Secretary shall conduct a study on 
whether the establishment of additional terms 
and conditions with respect to refined sugar im-
ports is necessary and appropriate. 
‘‘(B) ELEMENTS.—In conducting the study 
under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ex-
amine the following: 
‘‘(i) The need for—
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(I) defining ‘refined sugar’ as 
having a minimum polarization of 
99.8 degrees or higher; 
‘‘(II) establishing a standard for 
color- or reflectance-based units for re-
fined sugar such as those utilized by 
the International Commission of Uni-
form Methods of Sugar Analysis; 
‘‘(III) prescribing specifications 
for packaging type for refined sugar; 
‘‘(IV) prescribing specifications 
for transportation modes for refined 
sugar; 
‘‘(V) requiring evidence that sugar 
imported as refined sugar will not un-
dergo further refining in the United 
States; 
‘‘(VI) 
prescribing 
appropriate 
terms and conditions to avoid unlawful 
sugar imports; and 
‘‘(VII) establishing other defini-
tions, terms and conditions, or other 
requirements. 
‘‘(ii) The potential impact of modifica-
tions described in each of subclauses (I)
† HR 1 EAS 
through (VII) of clause (i) on the domestic 
sugar industry. 
‘‘(iii) Whether, based on the needs de-
scribed in clause (i) and the impact de-
scribed in clause (ii), the establishment of 
additional terms and conditions is appro-
priate. 
‘‘(C) CONSULTATION.—In conducting the 
study under subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
shall consult with representatives of the domestic 
sugar industry and users of refined sugar. 
‘‘(D) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after 
the date of enactment of this subsection, the Sec-
retary shall submit to the Committee on Agri-
culture of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and For-
estry of the Senate a report that describes the 
findings of the study conducted under subpara-
graph (A). 
‘‘(3) ESTABLISHMENT
OF
ADDITIONAL
TERMS 
AND CONDITIONS PERMITTED.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Based on the findings 
in the report submitted under paragraph (2)(D), 
and after providing notice to the Committee on 
Agriculture of the House of Representatives and
† HR 1 EAS 
the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate, the Secretary may issue 
regulations in accordance with subparagraph 
(B) to establish additional terms and conditions 
with respect to refined sugar imports that are 
necessary and appropriate. 
‘‘(B) PROMULGATION
OF
REGULATIONS.— 
The Secretary may issue regulations under sub-
paragraph (A) if the regulations— 
‘‘(i) do not have an adverse impact on 
the domestic sugar industry; and 
‘‘(ii) are consistent with the require-
ments of this part, section 156 of the Fed-
eral Agriculture Improvement and Reform 
Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7272), and obliga-
tions under international trade agreements 
that have been approved by Congress.’’. 
(e) CLARIFICATION OF TARIFF-RATE QUOTA ADJUST-
MENTS.—Section 359k(b)(1) of the Agricultural Adjustment 
Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1359kk(b)(1)) is amended, in the mat-
ter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘if there is an’’ 
and inserting ‘‘for the sole purpose of responding directly 
to an’’. 
(f) PERIOD OF EFFECTIVENESS.—Section 359l(a) of 
the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C.
† HR 1 EAS 
1359ll(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘2023’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10313. DAIRY POLICY UPDATES. 
(a) DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PRODUCTION HIS-
TORY.— 
(1) DEFINITION.—Section 1401(8) of the Agri-
cultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9051(8)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘when the participating dairy operation 
first registers to participate in dairy margin cov-
erage’’. 
(2) PRODUCTION
HISTORY
OF
PARTICIPATING 
DAIRY OPERATIONS.—Section 1405 of the Agricultural 
Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9055) is amended by striking 
subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) PRODUCTION HISTORY.—Except as provided in 
subsection (b), the production history of a dairy operation 
for dairy margin coverage is equal to the highest annual 
milk marketings of the participating dairy operation dur-
ing any 1 of the 2021, 2022, or 2023 calendar years. 
‘‘(b) ELECTION BY NEW DAIRY OPERATIONS.—In the 
case of a participating dairy operation that has been in 
operation for less than a year, the participating dairy oper-
ation shall elect 1 of the following methods for the Secretary 
to determine the production history of the participating 
dairy operation:
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(1) The volume of the actual milk marketings 
for the months the participating dairy operation has 
been in operation extrapolated to a yearly amount. 
‘‘(2) An estimate of the actual milk marketings 
of the participating dairy operation based on the herd 
size of the participating dairy operation relative to 
the national rolling herd average data published by 
the Secretary.’’. 
(b) DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PAYMENTS.—Section 
1406(a)(1)(C) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 
9056(a)(1)(C)) is amended by striking ‘‘5,000,000’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’. 
(c) PREMIUMS FOR DAIRY MARGINS.— 
(1) TIER I.—Section 1407(b) of the Agricultural 
Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9057(b)) is amended— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
‘‘5,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’; and 
(B) 
in 
paragraph 
(1), 
by 
striking 
‘‘5,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’. 
(2) TIER II.—Section 1407(c) of the Agricultural 
Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9057(c)) is amended— 
(A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
‘‘5,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’; and 
(B) 
in 
paragraph 
(1), 
by 
striking 
‘‘5,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘6,000,000’’.
† HR 1 EAS 
(3) PREMIUM
DISCOUNTS.—Section 1407(g) of 
the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9057(g)) is 
amended— 
(A) in paragraph (1)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘2019 through 2023’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2026 through 2031’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘January 2019’’ and 
inserting ‘‘January 2026’’; and 
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘2023’’ 
each place it appears and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(d) DURATION.—Section 1409 of the Agricultural Act 
of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9059) is amended by striking ‘‘2025’’ and 
inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10314. IMPLEMENTATION. 
Section 1614(c) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 
U.S.C. 9097(c)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(5) FURTHER FUNDING.—The Secretary shall 
make available to carry out subtitle C of title I of the 
Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for reconciliation pur-
suant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14’ (119th Congress) 
and 
the 
amendments 
made 
by 
that 
subtitle 
$50,000,000, to remain available until expended, of 
which—
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(A) not less than $5,000,000 shall be used 
to carry out paragraphs (3) and (4) of sub-
section (b); 
‘‘(B) $3,000,000 shall be used for activities 
described in paragraph (3)(A); 
‘‘(C) $3,000,000 shall be used for activities 
described in paragraph (3)(B); 
‘‘(D) $9,000,000 shall be used— 
‘‘(i) to carry out mandatory surveys of 
dairy production cost and product yield in-
formation to be reported by manufacturers 
required to report under section 273 of the 
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 
U.S.C. 1637b), for all products processed in 
the same facility or facilities; and 
‘‘(ii) to publish the results of such sur-
veys biennially; and 
‘‘(E) $1,000,000 shall be used to conduct the 
study under subsection (d) of section 359k of the 
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 
1359kk).’’.
† HR 1 EAS 
Subtitle D—Disaster Assistance 
Programs 
SEC. 10401. SUPPLEMENTAL AGRICULTURAL DISASTER AS-
SISTANCE. 
(a) 
LIVESTOCK
INDEMNITY
PAYMENTS.—Section 
1501(b) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(b)) 
is amended— 
(1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(2) PAYMENT RATES.— 
‘‘(A) LOSSES DUE TO PREDATION.—Indem-
nity payments to an eligible producer on a farm 
under paragraph (1)(A) shall be made at a rate 
of 100 percent of the market value of the affected 
livestock on the applicable date, as determined by 
the Secretary. 
‘‘(B) LOSSES DUE TO ADVERSE WEATHER 
OR DISEASE.—Indemnity payments to an eligi-
ble producer on a farm under subparagraph (B) 
or (C) of paragraph (1) shall be made at a rate 
of 75 percent of the market value of the affected 
livestock on the applicable date, as determined by 
the Secretary. 
‘‘(C) DETERMINATION OF MARKET VALUE.— 
In determining the market value described in
† HR 1 EAS 
subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Secretary may 
consider the ability of eligible producers to docu-
ment regional price premiums for affected live-
stock that exceed the national average market 
price for those livestock. 
‘‘(D) APPLICABLE DATE DEFINED.—In this 
paragraph, the term ‘applicable date’ means, 
with respect to livestock, as applicable— 
‘‘(i) the day before the date of death of 
the livestock; or 
‘‘(ii) the day before the date of the 
event that caused the harm to the livestock 
that resulted in a reduced sale price.’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(5) ADDITIONAL PAYMENT FOR UNBORN LIVE-
STOCK.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In the case of unborn 
livestock death losses incurred on or after Janu-
ary 1, 2024, the Secretary shall make an addi-
tional payment to eligible producers on farms 
that have incurred such losses in excess of the 
normal mortality due to a condition specified in 
paragraph (1).
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(B) PAYMENT
RATE.—Additional pay-
ments under subparagraph (A) shall be made at 
a rate— 
‘‘(i) determined by the Secretary; and 
‘‘(ii) less than or equal to 85 percent of 
the payment rate established with respect to 
the lowest weight class of the livestock, as 
determined by the Secretary, acting through 
the Administrator of the Farm Service 
Agency. 
‘‘(C) PAYMENT AMOUNT.—The amount of a 
payment to an eligible producer that has in-
curred unborn livestock death losses shall be 
equal to the payment rate determined under sub-
paragraph (B) multiplied, in the case of livestock 
described in— 
‘‘(i) subparagraph (A), (B), or (F) of 
subsection (a)(4), by 1; 
‘‘(ii) subparagraph (D) of such sub-
section, by 2; 
‘‘(iii) subparagraph (E) of such sub-
section, by 12; and 
‘‘(iv) subparagraph (G) of such sub-
section, by the average number of birthed 
animals (for one gestation cycle) for the spe-
† HR 1 EAS 
cies of each such livestock, as determined by 
the Secretary. 
‘‘(D) UNBORN
LIVESTOCK
DEATH
LOSSES 
DEFINED.—In this paragraph, the term ‘unborn 
livestock death losses’ means losses of any live-
stock described in subparagraph (A), (B), (D), 
(E), (F), or (G) of subsection (a)(4) that was ges-
tating on the date of the death of the livestock.’’. 
(b) LIVESTOCK FORAGE DISASTER PROGRAM.—Sec-
tion 1501(c)(3)(D)(ii)(I) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 
U.S.C. 9081(c)(3)(D)(ii)(I)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘1 monthly payment’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘2 monthly payments’’; and 
(2) by striking ‘‘county for at least 8 consecu-
tive’’ and inserting the following: ″county for not less 
than— ‘‘ 
‘‘(aa) 4 consecutive weeks 
during the normal grazing period 
for the county, as determined by 
the Secretary, shall be eligible to 
receive assistance under this para-
graph in an amount equal to 1 
monthly 
payment 
using 
the 
monthly payment rate determined 
under subparagraph (B); or
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(bb) 7 of the previous 8 con-
secutive’’. 
(c) EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FOR LIVESTOCK, HONEY 
BEES, AND FARM-RAISED FISH.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1501(d) of the Agri-
cultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9081(d)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(5) ASSISTANCE
FOR
LOSSES
DUE
TO
BIRD 
DEPREDATION.— 
‘‘(A) DEFINITION OF FARM-RAISED FISH.— 
In this paragraph, the term ‘farm-raised fish’ 
means fish propagated and reared in a con-
trolled fresh water environment. 
‘‘(B) PAYMENTS.—Eligible producers of 
farm-raised fish, including fish grown as food for 
human consumption, shall be eligible to receive 
payments under this subsection to aid in the re-
duction of losses due to piscivorous birds. 
‘‘(C) PAYMENT RATE.— 
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The payment rate 
for payments under subparagraph (B) shall 
be determined by the Secretary, taking into 
account— 
‘‘(I) costs associated with the de-
terrence of piscivorous birds;
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ‘‘15 percent 
(adjusted for normal mortality)’’ and inserting ‘‘nor-
mal mortality’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ‘‘15 
percent mortality (adjusted for normal mor-
tality)’’ and inserting ‘‘normal mortality’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B)— 
(i) by striking ‘‘50’’ and inserting 
‘‘65’’; and 
(ii) by striking ‘‘15 percent damage or 
mortality (adjusted for normal tree damage 
and mortality)’’ and inserting ‘‘normal tree 
damage or mortality’’. 
Subtitle E—Crop Insurance 
SEC. 10501. BEGINNING FARMER AND RANCHER BENEFIT. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 502(b)(3) of the Fed-
eral Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1502(b)(3)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘5’’ and inserting ‘‘10’’. 
(2) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
522(c)(7) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 
1522(c)(7)) is amended by striking subparagraph (F).
† HR 1 EAS 
(b) INCREASE IN ASSISTANCE.—Section 508(e) of the 
Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(9) ADDITIONAL SUPPORT.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—In addition to any 
other provision of this subsection (except para-
graph (2)(A)) regarding payment of a portion of 
premiums, a beginning farmer or rancher shall 
receive additional premium assistance that is the 
number of percentage points specified in sub-
paragraph (B) greater than the premium assist-
ance that would otherwise be available for the 
applicable policy, plan of insurance, and cov-
erage level selected by the beginning farmer or 
rancher. 
‘‘(B) 
PERCENTAGE
POINTS
ADJUST-
MENTS.—The percentage points referred to in 
subparagraph (A) are the following: 
‘‘(i) For each of the first and second re-
insurance years that a beginning farmer or 
rancher participates as a beginning farmer 
or rancher in the applicable policy or plan 
of insurance, 5 percentage points. 
‘‘(ii) For the third reinsurance year 
that a beginning farmer or rancher partici-
† HR 1 EAS 
pates as a beginning farmer or rancher in 
the applicable policy or plan of insurance, 
3 percentage points. 
‘‘(iii) For the fourth reinsurance year 
that a beginning farmer or rancher partici-
pates as a beginning farmer or rancher in 
the applicable policy or plan of insurance, 
1 percentage point.’’. 
SEC. 10502. AREA-BASED CROP INSURANCE COVERAGE AND 
AFFORDABILITY. 
(a) COVERAGE LEVEL.—Section 508(c)(4) of the Fed-
eral Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(c)(4)) is amend-
ed— 
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking clause (ii) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(ii) may be purchased at any level 
not to exceed— 
‘‘(I) in the case of the individual 
yield or revenue coverage, 85 percent; 
‘‘(II) in the case of individual 
yield or revenue coverage aggregated 
across multiple commodities, 90 per-
cent; and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(III) in the case of area yield or 
revenue coverage (as determined by the 
Corporation), 95 percent.’’; and 
(2) in subparagraph (C)— 
(A) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘14’’ and in-
serting ‘‘10’’; and 
(B) in clause (iii)(I), by striking ‘‘86’’ and 
inserting ‘‘90’’. 
(b) PREMIUM SUBSIDY.—Section 508(e)(2)(H)(i) of 
the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1508(e)(2)(H)(i)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘65’’ and inserting ‘‘80’’. 
SEC. 10503. ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATING EXPENSE 
ADJUSTMENTS. 
Section 508(k) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1508(k)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(10) ADDITIONAL EXPENSES.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Beginning with the 
2026 reinsurance year, and for each reinsurance 
year thereafter, in addition to the terms and con-
ditions of the Standard Reinsurance Agreement, 
to cover additional expenses for loss adjustment 
procedures, the Corporation shall pay an addi-
tional administrative and operating expense sub-
† HR 1 EAS 
sidy to approved insurance providers for eligible 
contracts. 
‘‘(B) PAYMENT AMOUNT.—In the case of an 
eligible contract, the payment to an approved in-
surance provider required under subparagraph 
(A) shall be the amount equal to 6 percent of the 
net book premium. 
‘‘(C) DEFINITIONS.—In this paragraph: 
‘‘(i) ELIGIBLE
CONTRACT.—The term 
‘eligible contract’— 
‘‘(I) means a crop insurance con-
tract entered into by an approved in-
surance provider in an eligible State; 
and 
‘‘(II) does not include a contract 
for— 
‘‘(aa) catastrophic risk pro-
tection under subsection (b); 
‘‘(bb) an area-based plan of 
insurance or similar plan of in-
surance, as determined by the 
Corporation; or 
‘‘(cc) a policy under which 
an approved insurance provider 
does not incur loss adjustment ex-
† HR 1 EAS 
penses, as determined by the Cor-
poration. 
‘‘(ii) ELIGIBLE STATE.—The term ‘eli-
gible State’ means a State in which, with 
respect to an insurance year, the loss ratio 
for eligible contracts is greater than 120 
percent of the total net book premium writ-
ten by all approved insurance providers. 
‘‘(11) SPECIALTY CROPS.— 
‘‘(A) MINIMUM
REIMBURSEMENT.—Begin-
ning with the 2026 reinsurance year, and for 
each reinsurance year thereafter, the rate of re-
imbursement to approved insurance providers 
and agents for administrative and operating ex-
penses with respect to crop insurance contracts 
covering agricultural commodities described in 
section 101 of the Specialty Crops Competitive-
ness Act of 2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public 
Law 108–465) shall be equal to or greater than 
the percentage that is the greater of the following: 
‘‘(i) 17 percent of the premium used to 
define loss ratio. 
‘‘(ii) The percent of the premium used 
to define loss ratio that is otherwise appli-
cable for the reinsurance year under the
† HR 1 EAS 
terms of the Standard Reinsurance Agree-
ment in effect for the reinsurance year. 
‘‘(B) OTHER CONTRACTS.—In carrying out 
subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall not re-
duce, with respect to any reinsurance year, the 
amount or the rate of reimbursement to approved 
insurance providers and agents under the Stand-
ard Reinsurance Agreement described in clause 
(ii) of such subparagraph for administrative and 
operating expenses with respect to contracts cov-
ering agricultural commodities that are not sub-
ject to such subparagraph. 
‘‘(C) ADMINISTRATION.—The requirements 
of this paragraph and the adjustments made 
pursuant to this paragraph shall not be consid-
ered a renegotiation under paragraph (8)(A). 
‘‘(12) A&O INFLATION ADJUSTMENT.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Subject to subpara-
graph (B), beginning with the 2026 reinsurance 
year, and for each reinsurance year thereafter, 
the Corporation shall increase the total adminis-
trative and operating expense reimbursements 
otherwise required under the Standard Reinsur-
ance Agreement in effect for the reinsurance year 
in order to account for inflation, in a manner
† HR 1 EAS 
consistent with the increases provided with re-
spect to the 2011 through 2015 reinsurance years 
under the enclosure included in Risk Manage-
ment Agency Bulletin numbered MGR–10–007 
and dated June 30, 2010. 
‘‘(B) SPECIAL RULE FOR 2026 REINSURANCE 
YEAR.—The increase under subparagraph (A) for 
the 2026 reinsurance year shall not exceed the 
percentage change for the preceding reinsurance 
year included in the Consumer Price Index for 
All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of 
Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. 
‘‘(C) ADMINISTRATION.—An increase under 
subparagraph (A)— 
‘‘(i) shall apply with respect to all con-
tracts covering agricultural commodities 
that were subject to an increase during the 
period of the 2011 through 2015 reinsurance 
years under the enclosure referred to in that 
subparagraph; and 
‘‘(ii) shall not be considered a renegoti-
ation under paragraph (8)(A).’’. 
SEC. 10504. PREMIUM SUPPORT. 
Section 508(e)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act 
(7 U.S.C. 1508(e)(2)) is amended—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) in subparagraph (C)(i), by striking ‘‘64’’ and 
inserting ‘‘69’’; 
(2) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking ‘‘59’’ 
and inserting ‘‘64’’; 
(3) in subparagraph (E)(i), by striking ‘‘55’’ 
and inserting ‘‘60’’; 
(4) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ‘‘48’’ 
and inserting ‘‘51’’; and 
(5) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking ‘‘38’’ 
and inserting ‘‘41’’. 
SEC. 10505. PROGRAM COMPLIANCE AND INTEGRITY. 
Section 515(l)(2) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act 
(7 U.S.C. 1515(l)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘than’’ and 
all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
the following: ‘‘than— 
‘‘(A) $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2009 through 2025; and 
‘‘(B) $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and 
each subsequent fiscal year.’’. 
SEC. 10506. REVIEWS, COMPLIANCE, AND INTEGRITY. 
Section 516(b)(2)(C)(i) of the Federal Crop Insurance 
Act (7 U.S.C. 1516(b)(2)(C)(i)) is amended, in the matter 
preceding subclause (I), by striking ‘‘for each fiscal year’’ 
and inserting ‘‘for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2025
† HR 1 EAS 
and $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year 
thereafter’’. 
SEC. 10507. POULTRY INSURANCE PILOT PROGRAM. 
Section 523 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 
U.S.C. 1523) is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(j) POULTRY INSURANCE PILOT PROGRAM.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding subsection 
(a)(2), the Corporation shall establish a pilot pro-
gram under which contract poultry growers, includ-
ing growers of broilers and laying hens, may elect to 
receive index-based insurance from extreme weather- 
related risk resulting in increased utility costs (in-
cluding costs of natural gas, propane, electricity, 
water, and other appropriate costs, as determined by 
the Corporation) associated with poultry production. 
‘‘(2) STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT.—The Cor-
poration shall engage with poultry industry stake-
holders in establishing the pilot program under para-
graph (1). 
‘‘(3) LOCATION.—The pilot program established 
under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a suffi-
cient number of counties to provide a comprehensive 
evaluation of the feasibility, effectiveness, and demand 
among producers in the top poultry producing States, 
as determined by the Corporation.
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(4) APPROVAL OF POLICY OR PLAN.—Notwith-
standing section 508(l), the Board shall approve a 
policy or plan of insurance based on the pilot pro-
gram under paragraph (1)— 
‘‘(A) in accordance with section 508(h); and 
‘‘(B) not later than 2 years after the date 
of enactment of this subsection.’’. 
Subtitle F—Additional Investments 
in Rural America 
SEC. 10601. CONSERVATION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1241(a) of the Food Secu-
rity Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841(a)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs 
(A) through (F) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(A) $625,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; 
‘‘(B) $650,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; 
‘‘(C) $675,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
‘‘(D) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; 
‘‘(E) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and 
‘‘(F) $700,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.’’; 
and 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
clauses (i) through (v) and inserting the fol-
lowing:
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(i) $2,655,000,000 for fiscal year 
2026; 
‘‘(ii) $2,855,000,000 for fiscal year 
2027; 
‘‘(iii) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 
2028; 
‘‘(iv) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 
2029; 
‘‘(v) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 
2030; and 
‘‘(vi) $3,255,000,000 for fiscal year 
2031; and’’; and 
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
clauses (i) through (v) and inserting the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(i) $1,300,000,000 for fiscal year 
2026; 
‘‘(ii) $1,325,000,000 for fiscal year 
2027; 
‘‘(iii) $1,350,000,000 for fiscal year 
2028; 
‘‘(iv) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 
2029; 
‘‘(v) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 
2030; and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(vi) $1,375,000,000 for fiscal year 
2031.’’. 
(b) REGIONAL CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP PRO-
GRAM.—Section 1271D of the Food Security Act of 1985 
(16 U.S.C. 3871d) is amended by striking subsection (a) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(a) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDING.—Of the funds of the 
Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to 
carry out the program, to the maximum extent prac-
ticable— 
‘‘(1) $425,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; 
‘‘(2) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; 
‘‘(3) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2028; 
‘‘(4) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2029; 
‘‘(5) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2030; and 
‘‘(6) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2031.’’. 
(c) GRASSROOTS SOURCE WATER PROTECTION PRO-
GRAM.—Section 1240O(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 
(16 U.S.C. 3839bb–2(b)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2023’’ and in-
serting ‘‘2031’’; and 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘and’’ 
at the end;
† HR 1 EAS 
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
period at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) $1,000,000 beginning in fiscal year 
2026, to remain available until expended.’’. 
(d) VOLUNTARY PUBLIC ACCESS AND HABITAT INCEN-
TIVE PROGRAM.—Section 1240R(f)(1) of the Food Security 
Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839bb–5(f)(1)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘2023, and’’ and inserting 
‘‘2023,’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘, and $70,000,000 for the pe-
riod of fiscal years 2025 through 2031’’ before the pe-
riod at the end. 
(e) WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVEN-
TION.—Section 15 of the Watershed Protection and Flood 
Prevention Act (16 U.S.C. 1012a) is amended by striking 
‘‘$50,000,000 for fiscal year 2019 and each fiscal year there-
after’’ and inserting ‘‘$150,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and 
each fiscal year thereafter, to remain available until ex-
pended’’. 
(f) FERAL SWINE ERADICATION AND CONTROL PILOT 
PROGRAM.—Section 2408(g)(1) of the Agriculture Improve-
ment Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 8351 note; Public Law 115– 
334) is amended—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) by striking ‘‘2023 and’’ and inserting 
‘‘2023,’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘, and $105,000,000 for the pe-
riod of fiscal years 2025 through 2031’’ before the pe-
riod at the end. 
(g) 
RESCISSION.—The 
unobligated 
balances 
of 
amounts appropriated by section 21001(a) of Public Law 
117–169 (136 Stat. 2015) are rescinded. 
SEC. 10602. SUPPLEMENTAL AGRICULTURAL TRADE PRO-
MOTION PROGRAM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
carry out a program to encourage the accessibility, develop-
ment, maintenance, and expansion of commercial export 
markets for United States agricultural commodities. 
(b) FUNDING.—Of the funds of the Commodity Credit 
Corporation, the Secretary of Agriculture shall make avail-
able to carry out this section $285,000,000 for fiscal year 
2027 and each fiscal year thereafter. 
SEC. 10603. NUTRITION. 
Section 203D(d)(5) of the Emergency Food Assistance 
Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)(5)) is amended by striking 
‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10604. RESEARCH. 
(a) URBAN, INDOOR, AND OTHER EMERGING AGRI-
CULTURAL PRODUCTION RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND EX-
† HR 1 EAS 
TENSION INITIATIVE.—Section 1672E(d)(1)(B) of the Food, 
Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 
5925g(d)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘fiscal year 2024, 
to remain available until expended’’ and inserting ‘‘each 
of fiscal years 2024 through 2031’’. 
(b) FOUNDATION FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE RE-
SEARCH.—Section 7601(g)(1)(A) of the Agricultural Act of 
2014 (7 U.S.C. 5939(g)(1)(A)) is amended by adding at the 
end the following: 
‘‘(iv) FURTHER
FUNDING.—Not later 
than 30 days after the date of enactment of 
this clause, of the funds of the Commodity 
Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall 
transfer to the Foundation to carry out this 
section $37,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.’’. 
(c) SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS AT 1890 INSTITU-
TIONS.—Section 1446(b)(1) of the National Agricultural 
Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 
U.S.C. 3222a(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(C) FURTHER FUNDING.—Of the funds of 
the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Sec-
retary shall make available to carry out this sec-
† HR 1 EAS 
tion $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2026, to remain 
available until expended.’’. 
(d) ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM FOR FARMERS 
WITH DISABILITIES.—Section 1680 of the Food, Agri-
culture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 
5933) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ‘‘and sub-
section (d)’’ after ‘‘paragraph (1)’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(d) MANDATORY FUNDING.—Subject to subsection 
(c)(2), of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, 
the Secretary shall use to carry out this section $8,000,000 
for fiscal year 2026, to remain available until expended.’’. 
(e) SPECIALTY CROP RESEARCH INITIATIVE.—Section 
412(k)(1)(B) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and 
Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7632(k)(1)(B)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘section $80,000,000 for fiscal year 
2014’’ and inserting the following: ‘‘section— 
‘‘(i) $80,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2014 through 2025; and 
‘‘(ii) $175,000,000 for fiscal year 
2026’’. 
(f) RESEARCH FACILITIES ACT.—Section 6 of the Re-
search Facilities Act (7 U.S.C. 390d) is amended—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘subsection (a)’’ 
and inserting ‘‘subsections (a) and (e)’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(e) MANDATORY FUNDING.—Subject to subsections 
(b), (c), and (d), of the funds of the Commodity Credit Cor-
poration, the Secretary shall make available to carry out 
the 
competitive 
grant 
program 
under 
section 
$125,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year there-
after.’’. 
SEC. 10605. ENERGY. 
Section 9005(g)(1)(F) of the Farm Security and Rural 
Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(1)(F)) is amend-
ed by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
SEC. 10606. HORTICULTURE. 
(a) PLANT PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT AND 
DISASTER PREVENTION.—Section 420(f) of the Plant Pro-
tection Act (7 U.S.C. 7721(f)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘and’’ at the 
end; 
(2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as para-
graph (7); 
(3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(6) $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 
through 2025; and’’; and
† HR 1 EAS 
(4) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by 
striking ‘‘$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2018’’ and in-
serting ‘‘$90,000,000 for fiscal year 2026’’. 
(b) SPECIALTY
CROP
BLOCK
GRANTS.—Section 
101(l)(1) of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 
2004 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 108–465) is amend-
ed— 
(1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end; 
(2) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as sub-
paragraph (F); 
(3) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(E) $85,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2018 through 2025; and’’; and 
(4) in subparagraph (F) (as so redesignated), by 
striking ‘‘$85,000,000 for fiscal year 2018’’ and in-
serting ‘‘$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2026’’. 
(c) ORGANIC PRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA INITIA-
TIVE.—Section 7407(d)(1) of the Farm Security and Rural 
Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 5925c(d)(1)) is amend-
ed— 
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end;
† HR 1 EAS 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period 
at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(D) $10,000,000 for the period of fiscal 
years 2026 through 2031.’’. 
(d) MODERNIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF INTER-
NATIONAL TRADE TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS AND DATA COL-
LECTION.—Section 2123(c)(4) of the Organic Foods Produc-
tion Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6522(c)(4)) is amended, in the 
matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘and 
$1,000,000 for fiscal year 2024’’ and inserting ‘‘, 
$1,000,000 for fiscal years 2024 and 2025, and $5,000,000 
for fiscal year 2026’’. 
(e) NATIONAL ORGANIC CERTIFICATION COST-SHARE 
PROGRAM.—Section 10606(d)(1)(C) of the Farm Security 
and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 6523(d)(1)(C)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(f) MULTIPLE CROP AND PESTICIDE USE SURVEY.— 
Section 10109(c) of the Agriculture Improvement Act of 
2018 (Public Law 115–334; 132 Stat. 4907) is amended 
by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(3) FURTHER
MANDATORY
FUNDING.—Of the 
funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Sec-
retary shall use to carry out this section $5,000,000
† HR 1 EAS 
for fiscal year 2026, to remain available until ex-
pended.’’. 
SEC. 10607. MISCELLANEOUS. 
(a) ANIMAL DISEASE PREVENTION
AND MANAGE-
MENT.—Section 10409A(d)(1) of the Animal Health Protec-
tion Act (7 U.S.C. 8308a(d)(1)) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (B)— 
(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘SUBSE-
QUENT FISCAL YEARS’’ and inserting ‘‘FISCAL 
YEARS 2023 THROUGH 2025’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘fiscal year 2023 and each 
fiscal year thereafter’’ and inserting ‘‘each of fis-
cal years 2023 through 2025’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(C) FISCAL YEARS 2026 THROUGH 2030.— 
Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corpora-
tion, the Secretary shall make available to carry 
out this section $233,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2026 through 2030, of which— 
‘‘(i) not less than $10,000,000 shall be 
made available for each such fiscal year to 
carry out subsection (a); 
‘‘(ii) not less than $70,000,000 shall be 
made available for each such fiscal year to 
carry out subsection (b); and
† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(iii) not less than $153,000,000 shall 
be made available for each such fiscal year 
to carry out subsection (c). 
‘‘(D) SUBSEQUENT FISCAL YEARS.—Of the 
funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the 
Secretary shall make available to carry out this 
section $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2031 and each 
fiscal year thereafter, of which not less than 
$45,000,000 shall be made available for each of 
those fiscal years to carry out subsection (b).’’. 
(b) SHEEP PRODUCTION
AND MARKETING GRANT 
PROGRAM.—Section 209(c) of the Agricultural Marketing 
Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1627a(c)) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘2019, and’’ and inserting 
‘‘2019,’’; and 
(2) by inserting ‘‘and $3,000,000 for fiscal year 
2026,’’ after ‘‘fiscal year 2024,’’ 
(c) PIMA AGRICULTURE COTTON TRUST FUND.—Sec-
tion 12314 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 2101 
note; Public Law 113–79) is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting 
‘‘2031’’; and 
(2) in subsection (h), by striking ‘‘2024’’and in-
serting ‘‘2031’’.
† HR 1 EAS 
(d) AGRICULTURE WOOL APPAREL MANUFACTURERS 
TRUST FUND.—Section 12315 of the Agricultural Act of 
2014 (7 U.S.C. 7101 note; Public Law 113–79) is amended 
by striking ‘‘2024’’ each place it appears and inserting 
‘‘2031’’. 
(e) WOOL
RESEARCH
AND
PROMOTION.—Section 
12316(a) of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 7101 
note; Public Law 113–79) is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
(f) EMERGENCY CITRUS DISEASE RESEARCH AND DE-
VELOPMENT TRUST FUND.—Section 12605(d) of the Agri-
culture Improvement Act of 2018 (7 U.S.C. 7632 note; Pub-
lic Law 115–334) is amended by striking ‘‘2024’’ and in-
serting ‘‘2031’’. 
TITLE II—COMMITTEE ON 
ARMED SERVICES 
SEC. 20001. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY 
OF LIFE FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL. 
(a) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary of 
Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treas-
ury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2029—
† HR 1 EAS 
(1) $230,480,000 for restoration and moderniza-
tion costs under the Marine Corps Barracks 2030 ini-
tiative; 
(2) $119,000,000 for base operating support costs 
under the Marine Corps; 
(3) $1,000,000,000 for Army, Navy, Air Force, 
and Space Force sustainment, restoration, and mod-
ernization of military unaccompanied housing; 
(4) $2,000,000,000 for the Defense Health Pro-
gram; 
(5) $2,900,000,000 to supplement the basic al-
lowance for housing payable to members of the Army, 
Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Space Force , 
notwithstanding section 403 of title 37, United States 
Code; 
(6) $50,000,000 for bonuses, special pays, and 
incentive pays for members of the Army, Air Force, 
Navy, Marine Corps, and Space Force pursuant to ti-
tles 10 and 37, United States Code; 
(7) $10,000,000 for the Defense Activity for Non- 
Traditional Education Support’s Online Academic 
Skills Course program for members of the Army, Air 
Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Space Force; 
(8) $100,000,000 for tuition assistance for mem-
bers of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps,
† HR 1 EAS 
and Space Force pursuant to title 10, United States 
Code; 
(9) $100,000,000 for child care fee assistance for 
members of the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine 
Corps, and Space Force under part II of chapter 88 
of title 10, United States Code; 
(10) $590,000,000 to increase the Temporary 
Lodging Expense Allowance under chapter 8 of title 
37, United States Code, to 21 days; 
(11) $100,000,000 for Department of Defense Im-
pact Aid payments to local educational agencies 
under section 2008 of title 10, United States Code; 
(12) $10,000,000 for military spouse professional 
licensure under section 1784 of title 10, United States 
Code; 
(13) $6,000,000 for Armed Forces Retirement 
Home facilities; 
(14) $100,000,000 for the Defense Community 
Infrastructure Program; 
(15) $100,000,000 for Defense Advanced Re-
search Projects Agency (DARPA) casualty care re-
search; and 
(16) $62,000,000 for modernization of Depart-
ment of Defense childcare center staffing.
100 
† HR 1 EAS 
(b) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN PERCENTAGE OF VALUE 
OF AUTHORIZED INVESTMENT
IN CERTAIN PRIVATIZED 
MILITARY HOUSING PROJECTS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—During the period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this section and end-
ing on September 30, 2029, the Secretary concerned 
shall apply— 
(A) paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of sec-
tion 2875 of title 10, United States Code, by sub-
stituting ‘‘60 percent’’ for ‘‘33 1⁄3 percent’’; and 
(B) paragraph (2) of such subsection by 
substituting ‘‘60 percent’’ for ‘‘45 percent’’. 
(2) SECRETARY CONCERNED DEFINED.—In this 
subsection, the term ‘‘Secretary concerned’’ has the 
meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, 
United States Code. 
(c) TEMPORARY AUTHORITY
FOR ACQUISITION
OR 
CONSTRUCTION OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY UNACCOMPANIED 
HOUSING.—Section 2881a of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended— 
(1) by striking the heading and inserting ‘‘Tem-
porary authority for acquisition or con-
struction of privatized military unaccom-
panied housing’’;
101 
† HR 1 EAS 
(2) by striking ‘‘Secretary of the Navy’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘Secretary concerned’’; 
(3) by striking ‘‘under the pilot projects’’ each 
place it appears and inserting ‘‘pursuant to this sec-
tion’’; 
(4) in subsection (a)— 
(A) by striking the heading and inserting 
‘‘IN GENERAL’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘carry out not more than 
three pilot projects under the authority of this 
section or another provision of this subchapter to 
use the private sector’’ and inserting ‘‘use the au-
thority under this subchapter to enter into con-
tracts with appropriate private sector entities’’; 
(5) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘privatized 
housing’’ and inserting ‘‘privatized housing units’’; 
(6) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection 
(e); and 
(7) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘under the pilot programs’’ 
and inserting ‘‘under this section’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘September 30, 2009’’ and 
inserting ‘‘September 30, 2029’’.
102 
† HR 1 EAS 
SEC. 20002. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR SHIPBUILDING. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $250,000,000 for the expansion of accelerated 
Training in Defense Manufacturing program; 
(2) $250,000,000 for United States production of 
turbine generators for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(3) $450,000,000 for United States additive 
manufacturing for wire production and machining 
capacity for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(4) 
$492,000,000 
for 
next-generation 
ship-
building techniques; 
(5) $85,000,000 for United States-made steel 
plate for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(6) $50,000,000 for machining capacity for 
naval propellers for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(7) $110,000,000 for rolled steel and fabrication 
facility for shipbuilding industrial base; 
(8) $400,000,000 for expansion of collaborative 
campus for naval shipbuilding; 
(9) $450,000,000 for application of autonomy 
and artificial intelligence to naval shipbuilding;
103 
† HR 1 EAS 
(10) $500,000,000 for the adoption of advanced 
manufacturing techniques in the shipbuilding indus-
trial base; 
(11) $500,000,000 for additional dry-dock capa-
bility; 
(12) $50,000,000 for the expansion of cold spray 
repair technologies; 
(13) $450,000,000 for additional maritime in-
dustrial workforce development programs; 
(14) $750,000,000 for additional supplier devel-
opment across the naval shipbuilding industrial base; 
(15) $250,000,000 for additional advanced man-
ufacturing processes across the naval shipbuilding in-
dustrial base; 
(16) $4,600,000,000 for a second Virginia-class 
submarine in fiscal year 2026; 
(17) $5,400,000,000 for two additional Guided 
Missile Destroyer (DDG) ships; 
(18) $160,000,000 for advanced procurement for 
Landing Ship Medium; 
(19) $1,803,941,000 for procurement of Landing 
Ship Medium; 
(20) $295,000,000 for development of a second 
Landing Craft Utility shipyard and production of 
additional Landing Craft Utility;
104 
† HR 1 EAS 
(21) $100,000,000 for advanced procurement for 
light replenishment oiler program; 
(22) $600,000,000 for the lease or purchase of 
new ships through the National Defense Sealift Fund; 
(23) $2,725,000,000 for the procurement of T-AO 
oilers; 
(24) $500,000,000 for cost-to-complete for rescue 
and salvage ships; 
(25) $300,000,000 for production of ship-to-shore 
connectors; 
(26) $1,470,000,000 for the implementation of a 
multi-ship amphibious warship contract; 
(27) $80,000,000 for accelerated development of 
vertical launch system reloading at sea; 
(28) $250,000,000 for expansion of Navy corro-
sion control programs; 
(29) $159,000,000 for leasing of ships for Marine 
Corps operations; 
(30) $1,534,000,000 for expansion of small un-
manned surface vessel production; 
(31) $2,100,000,000 for development, procure-
ment, and integration of purpose-built medium un-
manned surface vessels; 
(32) $1,300,000,000 for expansion of unmanned 
underwater vehicle production;
105 
† HR 1 EAS 
(33) $188,360,000 for the development and test-
ing of maritime robotic autonomous systems and ena-
bling technologies; 
(34) $174,000,000 for the development of a Test 
Resource Management Center robotic autonomous sys-
tems proving ground; 
(35) $250,000,000 for the development, produc-
tion, and integration of wave-powered unmanned un-
derwater vehicles; and 
(36) $150,000,000 for retention of inactive re-
serve fleet ships. 
SEC. 20003. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR INTEGRATED AIR AND MIS-
SILE DEFENSE. 
(a) NEXT GENERATION MISSILE DEFENSE TECH-
NOLOGIES.—In addition to amounts otherwise available, 
there are appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal 
year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 
2029— 
(1) $250,000,000 for development and testing of 
directed energy capabilities by the Under Secretary 
for Research and Engineering; 
(2) $500,000,000 for national security space 
launch infrastructure;
106 
† HR 1 EAS 
(3) $2,000,000,000 for air moving target indi-
cator military satellites; 
(4) $400,000,000 for expansion of Multi-Service 
Advanced Capability Hypersonic Test Bed program; 
(5) $5,600,000,000 for development of space- 
based and boost phase intercept capabilities; 
(6) $7,200,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of military space-based sensors; 
and 
(7) $2,550,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of military missile defense ca-
pabilities. 
(b) LAYERED HOMELAND DEFENSE.—In addition to 
amounts otherwise available, there are appropriated to the 
Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money 
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain 
available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $2,200,000,000 for acceleration of hypersonic 
defense systems; 
(2) $800,000,000 for accelerated development and 
deployment of next-generation intercontinental bal-
listic missile defense systems; 
(3) $408,000,000 for Army space and strategic 
missile test range infrastructure restoration and mod-
ernization in the United States Indo-Pacific Com-
107 
† HR 1 EAS 
mand area of operations west of the international 
dateline; 
(4) $1,975,000,000 for improved ground-based 
missile defense radars; and 
(5) $530,000,000 for the design and construction 
of Missile Defense Agency missile instrumentation 
range safety ship. 
SEC. 20004. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR MUNITIONS AND DEFENSE 
SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY. 
(a) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary of 
Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treas-
ury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2029— 
(1) $400,000,000 for the development, produc-
tion, and integration of Navy and Air Force long- 
range anti-ship missiles; 
(2) $380,000,000 for production capacity expan-
sion for Navy and Air Force long-range anti-ship 
missiles; 
(3) $490,000,000 for the development, produc-
tion, and integration of Navy and Air Force long- 
range air-to-surface missiles;
108 
† HR 1 EAS 
(4) $94,000,000 for the development, production, 
and integration of alternative Navy and Air Force 
long-range air-to-surface missiles; 
(5) $630,000,000 for the development, produc-
tion, and integration of long-range Navy air defense 
and anti-ship missiles; 
(6) $688,000,000 for the development, produc-
tion, and integration of long-range multi-service 
cruise missiles; 
(7) $250,000,000 for production capacity expan-
sion and supplier base strengthening of long-range 
multi-service cruise missiles; 
(8) $70,000,000 for the development, production, 
and integration of short-range Navy and Marine 
Corps anti-ship missiles; 
(9) $100,000,000 for the development of an anti- 
ship seeker for short-range Army ballistic missiles; 
(10) $175,000,000 for production capacity ex-
pansion for next-generation Army medium-range bal-
listic missiles; 
(11) $50,000,000 for the mitigation of dimin-
ishing manufacturing sources for medium-range air- 
to-air missiles; 
(12) $250,000,000 for the procurement of me-
dium-range air-to-air missiles;
113 
† HR 1 EAS 
(52) $167,000,000 for accelerated fielding of 
Army short-range gun-based air and missile defense 
system; 
(53) $40,000,000 for development of low-cost al-
ternatives to air and missile defense interceptors; 
(54) $50,000,000 for acceleration of Army next- 
generation shoulder-fired air defense system; 
(55) $91,000,000 for production of Army next- 
generation shoulder-fired air defense system; 
(56) $500,000,000 for development, production, 
and integration of counter-unmanned aerial systems 
programs; 
(57) $350,000,000 for development, production, 
and integration of non-kinetic counter-unmanned aer-
ial systems programs; 
(58) $250,000,000 for development, production, 
and integration of land-based counter-unmanned aer-
ial systems programs; 
(59) $200,000,000 for development, production, 
and integration of ship-based counter-unmanned aer-
ial systems programs; 
(60) $400,000,000 for acceleration of hypersonic 
strike programs;
114 
† HR 1 EAS 
(61) $167,000,000 for procurement of additional 
launchers for Army medium-range air and missile de-
fense interceptors; 
(62) $500,000,000 for expansion of defense ad-
vanced manufacturing techniques; 
(63) $1,000,000 for establishment of the Joint 
Energetics Transition Office; 
(64) $200,000,000 for acceleration of Army me-
dium-range air and missile defense interceptors; 
(65) $150,000,000 for additive manufacturing 
for propellant; 
(66) $250,000,000 for expansion and acceleration 
of penetrating munitions production; and 
(67) $50,000,000 for development, procurement, 
and integration of precision extended-range artillery. 
(b) APPROPRIATION.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of De-
fense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until Sep-
tember 30, 2029, $3,300,000,000 for grants and purchase 
commitments made pursuant to the Industrial Base Fund 
established under section 4817 of title 10, United States 
Code. 
(c) APPROPRIATION.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of De-
115 
† HR 1 EAS 
fense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury 
not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until Sep-
tember 30, 2029, $5,000,000,000 for investments in critical 
minerals supply chains made pursuant to the Industrial 
Base Fund established under section 4817 of title 10, United 
States Code. 
(d) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of De-
fense, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029, 
$500,000,000 to the ‘‘Department of Defense Credit Pro-
gram Account’’ to carry out the capital assistance program, 
including loans, loan guarantees, and technical assistance, 
established under section 149(e) of title 10, United States 
Code, for critical minerals and related industries and 
projects, including related Covered Technology Categories: 
Provided, That— 
(1) such amounts are available to subsidize gross 
obligations for the principal amount of direct loans, 
and total loan principal, any part of which is to be 
guaranteed, not to exceed $100,000,000,000; and 
(2) such amounts are available to cover all costs 
and 
expenditures 
as 
provided 
under 
section 
149(e)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
116 
† HR 1 EAS 
SEC. 20005. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR SCALING LOW-COST WEAP-
ONS INTO PRODUCTION. 
(a) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary of 
Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treas-
ury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available until 
September 30, 2029— 
(1) $25,000,000 for the Office of Strategic Cap-
ital Global Technology Scout program; 
(2) $1,400,000,000 for the expansion of the small 
unmanned aerial system industrial base; 
(3) $400,000,000 for the development and de-
ployment of the Joint Fires Network and associated 
joint battle management capabilities; 
(4) $400,000,000 for the expansion of advanced 
command-and-control tools to combatant commands 
and military departments; 
(5) $100,000,000 for the development of shared 
secure facilities for the defense industrial base; 
(6) $50,000,000 for the creation of additional 
Defense Innovation Unit OnRamp Hubs; 
(7) $600,000,000 for the acceleration of Strategic 
Capabilities Office programs;
117 
† HR 1 EAS 
(8) $650,000,000 for the expansion of Mission 
Capabilities office joint prototyping and experimen-
tation activities for military innovation; 
(9) $500,000,000 for the accelerated development 
and integration of advanced 5G/6G technologies for 
military use; 
(10) $25,000,000 for testing of simultaneous 
transmit and receive technology for military spectrum 
agility; 
(11) $50,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of high-altitude stratospheric 
balloons for military use; 
(12) $120,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of long-endurance unmanned 
aerial systems for surveillance; 
(13) $40,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of alternative positioning and 
navigation technology to enable military operations 
in contested electromagnetic environments; 
(14) $750,000,000 for the acceleration of innova-
tive military logistics and energy capability develop-
ment and deployment; 
(15) $125,000,000 for the acceleration of develop-
ment of small, portable modular nuclear reactors for 
military use;
118 
† HR 1 EAS 
(16) $1,000,000,000 for the expansion of pro-
grams to accelerate the procurement and fielding of 
innovative technologies; 
(17) $90,000,000 for the development of reusable 
hypersonic technology for military strikes; 
(18) $2,000,000,000 for the expansion of Defense 
Innovation Unit scaling of commercial technology for 
military use; 
(19) $500,000,000 to prevent delays in delivery 
of attritable autonomous military capabilities; 
(20) $1,500,000,000 for the development, pro-
curement, and integration of low-cost cruise missiles; 
(21) $124,000,000 for improvements to Test Re-
source Management Center artificial intelligence ca-
pabilities; 
(22) $145,000,000 for the development of artifi-
cial intelligence to enable one-way attack unmanned 
aerial systems and naval systems; 
(23) $250,000,000 for the development of the Test 
Resource Management Center digital test environ-
ment; 
(24) $250,000,000 for the advancement of the ar-
tificial intelligence ecosystem; 
(25) $250,000,000 for the expansion of Cyber 
Command artificial intelligence lines of effort;
119 
† HR 1 EAS 
(26) $250,000,000 for the acceleration of the 
Quantum Benchmarking Initiative; 
(27) $1,000,000,000 for the expansion and accel-
eration of qualification activities and technical data 
management to enhance competition in defense indus-
trial base; 
(28) $400,000,000 for the expansion of the de-
fense manufacturing technology program; 
(29) $1,685,000,000 for military cryptographic 
modernization activities; 
(30) $90,000,000 for APEX Accelerators, the 
Mentor-Protege Program, and cybersecurity support 
to small non-traditional contractors; 
(31) $250,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of Air Force low-cost counter- 
air capabilities; 
(32) $10,000,000 for additional Air Force 
wargaming activities; and 
(33) $20,000,000 for the Office of Strategic Cap-
ital workforce. 
(b) APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary of 
Defense, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise 
appropriated, to remain available until September 30, 
2029, $1,000,000,000 to the ‘‘Department of Defense Credit
120 
† HR 1 EAS 
Program Account’’ to carry out the capital assistance pro-
gram, including loans, loan guarantees, and technical as-
sistance, established under section 149(e) of title 10, United 
States Code: Provided, That— 
(1) such amounts are available to subsidize gross 
obligations for the principal amount of direct loans, 
and total loan principal, any part of which is to be 
guaranteed, not to exceed $100,000,000,000; and 
(2) such amounts are available to cover all costs 
and 
expenditures 
as 
provided 
under 
section 
149(e)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code. 
SEC. 20006. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES 
FOR 
IMPROVING 
THE 
EFFI-
CIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY OF THE DE-
PARTMENT OF DEFENSE. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $150,000,000 for business systems replace-
ment to accelerate the audits of the financial state-
ments of the Department of Defense pursuant to chap-
ter 9A and section 2222 of title 10, United States 
Code;
121 
† HR 1 EAS 
(2) $200,000,000 for the deployment of automa-
tion and artificial intelligence to accelerate the audits 
of the financial statements of the Department of De-
fense pursuant to chapter 9A and section 2222 of title 
10, United States Code; 
(3) $10,000,000 for the improvement of the budg-
etary and programmatic infrastructure of the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense; and 
(4) $20,000,000 for defense cybersecurity pro-
grams of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
Agency. 
SEC. 20007. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR AIR SUPERIORITY. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $3,150,000,000 to increase F–15EX aircraft 
production; 
(2) $361,220,000 to prevent the retirement of F– 
22 aircraft; 
(3) $127,460,000 to prevent the retirement of F– 
15E aircraft; 
(4) $187,000,000 to accelerate installation of F– 
16 electronic warfare capability;
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(5) $116,000,000 for C–17A Mobility Aircraft 
Connectivity; 
(6) $84,000,000 for KC–135 Mobility Aircraft 
Connectivity; 
(7) $440,000,000 to increase C–130J production; 
(8) $474,000,000 to increase EA–37B produc-
tion; 
(9) $678,000,000 to accelerate the Collaborative 
Combat Aircraft program; 
(10) $400,000,000 to accelerate production of the 
F–47 aircraft; 
(11) $750,000,000 accelerate the FA/XX aircraft; 
(12) $100,000,000 for production of Advanced 
Aerial Sensors; 
(13) $160,000,000 to accelerate V–22 nacelle and 
reliability and safety improvements; 
(14) $100,000,000 to accelerate production of 
MQ–25 aircraft; 
(15) $270,000,000 for development, procurement, 
and integration of Marine Corps unmanned combat 
aircraft; 
(16) $96,000,000 for the procurement and inte-
gration of infrared search and track pods; 
(17) $50,000,000 for the procurement and inte-
gration of additional F–15EX conformal fuel tanks;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(18) $600,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of Air Force long-range strike 
aircraft; and 
(19) $500,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of Navy long-range strike air-
craft. 
SEC. 20008. ENHANCEMENT OF RESOURCES FOR NUCLEAR 
FORCES. 
(a) DOD APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there are appropriated to the Secretary 
of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to remain available 
until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $2,500,000,000 for risk reduction activities 
for the Sentinel intercontinental ballistic missile pro-
gram; 
(2) $4,500,000,000 only for expansion of produc-
tion capacity of B–21 long-range bomber aircraft and 
the purchase of aircraft only available through the ex-
pansion of production capacity; 
(3) $500,000,000 for improvements to the Min-
uteman III intercontinental ballistic missile system; 
(4) $100,000,000 for capability enhancements to 
intercontinental ballistic missile reentry vehicles;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(5) $148,000,000 for the expansion of D5 missile 
motor production; 
(6) $400,000,000 to accelerate the development of 
Trident D5LE2 submarine-launched ballistic missiles; 
(7) $2,000,000,000 to accelerate the development, 
procurement, and integration of the nuclear-armed 
sea-launched cruise missile; 
(8) $62,000,000 to convert Ohio-class submarine 
tubes to accept additional missiles, not to be obligated 
before March 1, 2026; 
(9) $168,000,000 to accelerate the production of 
the Survivable Airborne Operations Center program; 
(10) $65,000,000 to accelerate the modernization 
of nuclear command, control, and communications; 
(11) $210,300,000 for the increased production of 
MH–139 helicopters; and 
(12) $150,000,000 to accelerate the development, 
procurement, and integration of military nuclear 
weapons delivery programs. 
(b) NNSA APPROPRIATIONS.—In addition to amounts 
otherwise available, there are appropriated to the Adminis-
trator of the National Nuclear Security Administration for 
fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, to remain available until Sep-
tember 30, 2029—
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† HR 1 EAS 
(1) $200,000,000 to perform National Nuclear 
Security Administration Phase 1 studies pursuant to 
section 3211 of the National Nuclear Security Admin-
istration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(2) $540,000,000 to address deferred mainte-
nance and repair needs of the National Nuclear Secu-
rity Administration pursuant to section 3211 of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
U.S.C. 2401); 
(3) $1,000,000,000 to accelerate the construction 
of National Nuclear Security Administration facili-
ties pursuant to section 3211 of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(4) $400,000,000 to accelerate the development, 
procurement, and integration of the warhead for the 
nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise missile pursuant 
to section 3211 of the National Nuclear Security Ad-
ministration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(5) $750,000,000 to accelerate primary capa-
bility modernization pursuant to section 3211 of the 
National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
U.S.C. 2401); 
(6) $750,000,000 to accelerate secondary capa-
bility modernization pursuant to section 3211 of the
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† HR 1 EAS 
National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
U.S.C. 2401); 
(7) $120,000,000 to accelerate domestic uranium 
enrichment centrifuge deployment for defense purposes 
pursuant to section 3211 of the National Nuclear Se-
curity Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401); 
(8) $10,000,000 for National Nuclear Security 
Administration evaluation of spent fuel reprocessing 
technology; and 
(9) $115,000,000 for accelerating nuclear na-
tional security missions through artificial intel-
ligence. 
SEC. 20009. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES TO IMPROVE CAPABILITIES OF 
UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $365,000,000 for Army exercises and oper-
ations in the Western Pacific area of operations; 
(2) $53,000,000 for Special Operations Com-
mand exercises and operations in the Western Pacific 
area of operations;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(3) $47,000,000 for Marine Corps exercises and 
operations in Western Pacific area of operations; 
(4) $90,000,000 for Air Force exercises and oper-
ations in Western Pacific area of operations; 
(5) $532,600,000 for the Pacific Air Force bien-
nial large-scale exercise; 
(6) $19,000,000 for the development of naval 
small craft capabilities; 
(7) $35,000,000 for military additive manufac-
turing capabilities in the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command area of operations west of the international 
dateline; 
(8) $450,000,000 for the development of airfields 
within the area of operations of United States Indo- 
Pacific Command; 
(9) $1,100,000,000 for development of infrastruc-
ture within the area of operations of United States 
Indo-Pacific Command; 
(10) $124,000,000 for mission networks for 
United States Indo-Pacific Command; 
(11) $100,000,000 for Air Force regionally based 
cluster pre-position base kits; 
(12) $115,000,000 for exploration and develop-
ment of existing Arctic infrastructure;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(13) $90,000,000 for the accelerated development 
of non-kinetic capabilities; 
(14) $20,000,000 for United States Indo-Pacific 
Command military exercises; 
(15) $143,000,000 for anti-submarine sonar ar-
rays; 
(16) $30,000,000 for surveillance and reconnais-
sance capabilities for United States Africa Command; 
(17) $30,000,000 for surveillance and reconnais-
sance capabilities for United States Indo-Pacific 
Command; 
(18) $500,000,000 for the development, coordina-
tion, and deployment of economic competition effects 
within the Department of Defense; 
(19) $10,000,000 for the expansion of Depart-
ment of Defense workforce for economic competition; 
(20) $1,000,000,000 for offensive cyber oper-
ations; 
(21) $500,000,000 for personnel and operations 
costs associated with forces assigned to United States 
Indo-Pacific Command; 
(22) $300,000,000 for the procurement of mesh 
network communications capabilities for Special Op-
erations Command Pacific;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(23) $850,000,000 for the replenishment of mili-
tary articles; 
(24) $200,000,000 for acceleration of Guam De-
fense System program; 
(25) $68,000,000 for Space Force facilities im-
provements; 
(26) $150,000,000 for ground moving target in-
dicator military satellites; 
(27) 
$528,000,000 
for 
DARC 
and 
SILENTBARKER military space situational aware-
ness programs; 
(28) $80,000,000 for Navy Operational Support 
Division; 
(29) $1,000,000,000 for the X–37B military 
spacecraft program; 
(30) $3,650,000,000 for the development, pro-
curement, and integration of United States military 
satellites and the protection of United States military 
satellites. 
(31) $125,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of military space communica-
tions. 
(32) $350,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of military space command 
and control systems.
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† HR 1 EAS 
SEC. 20010. ENHANCEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
RESOURCES FOR IMPROVING THE READINESS 
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $1,400,000,000 for a pilot program on OPN- 
8 maritime spares and repair rotable pool; 
(2) $700,000,000 for a pilot program on OPN- 
8 maritime spares and repair rotable pool for am-
phibious ships; 
(3) $2,118,000,000 for spares and repairs to keep 
Air Force aircraft mission capable; 
(4) $1,500,000,000 for Army depot moderniza-
tion and capacity enhancement; 
(5) $2,000,000,000 for Navy depot and shipyard 
modernization and capacity enhancement; 
(6) $250,000,000 for Air Force depot moderniza-
tion and capacity enhancement; 
(7) $1,640,000,000 for Special Operations Com-
mand equipment, readiness, and operations; 
(8) $500,000,000 for National Guard unit readi-
ness; 
(9) $400,000,000 for Marine Corps readiness and 
capabilities;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(10) $20,000,000 for upgrades to Marine Corps 
utility helicopters; 
(11) $310,000,000 for next-generation vertical 
lift, assault, and intra-theater aeromedical evacuation 
aircraft; 
(12) $75,000,000 for the procurement of anti-lock 
braking systems for Army wheeled transport vehicles; 
(13) $230,000,000 for the procurement of Army 
wheeled combat vehicles; 
(14) $63,000,000 for the development of ad-
vanced rotary-wing engines; 
(15) $241,000,000 for the development, procure-
ment, and integration of Marine Corps amphibious 
vehicles; 
(16) $250,000,000 for the procurement of Army 
tracked combat transport vehicles; 
(17) $98,000,000 for additional Army light ro-
tary-wing capabilities; 
(18) $1,500,000,000 for increased depot mainte-
nance and shipyard maintenance activities; 
(19) $2,500,000,000 for Air Force facilities 
sustainment, restoration, and modernization; 
(20) $92,500,000 for the completion of Robotic 
Combat Vehicle prototyping; 
(21) $125,000,000 for Army operations;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(22) $10,000,000 for the Air Force Concepts, De-
velopment, and Management Office; and 
(23) $320,000,000 for Joint Special Operations 
Command. 
SEC. 20011. IMPROVING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BOR-
DER SUPPORT AND COUNTER-DRUG MIS-
SIONS. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there are 
appropriated to the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 
2025, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, to remain available until September 30, 2029, 
$1,000,000,000 for the deployment of military personnel in 
support of border operations, operations and maintenance 
activities in support of border operations, counter-narcotics 
and counter-transnational criminal organization mission 
support, the operation of national defense areas and con-
struction in national defense areas, and the temporary de-
tention of migrants on Department of Defense installations, 
in accordance with chapter 15 of title 10, United States 
Code. 
SEC. 20012. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated to the Inspector General of the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000, to re-
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† HR 1 EAS 
main available through September 30, 2029, to monitor De-
partment of Defense activities for which funding is appro-
priated in this title, including— 
(1) programs with mutual technological depend-
encies; 
(2) programs with related data management and 
data ownership considerations; and 
(3) programs particularly vulnerable to supply 
chain disruptions and long lead time components. 
SEC. 20013. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AUTHOR-
IZED. 
(a) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—Funds are 
hereby authorized to be appropriated for military construc-
tion, land acquisition, and military family housing func-
tions of each military department (as defined in section 
101(a) of title 10, United States Code) as specified in this 
title. 
(b) SPENDING PLAN.—Not later than 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this title, the Secretary of each 
military department shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a detailed spending plan by project for all funds made 
available by this title to be expended on military construc-
tion projects.
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† HR 1 EAS 
TITLE III—COMMITTEE ON BANK-
ING, HOUSING, AND URBAN 
AFFAIRS 
SEC. 30001. FUNDING CAP FOR THE BUREAU OF CONSUMER 
FINANCIAL PROTECTION. 
Section 1017(a)(2)(A)(iii) of the Consumer Financial 
Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5497(a)(2)(A)(iii)) is 
amended by striking ‘‘12’’ and inserting ‘‘6.5’’. 
SEC. 30002. RESCISSION OF FUNDS FOR GREEN AND RESIL-
IENT RETROFIT PROGRAM FOR MULTIFAMILY 
HOUSING. 
The unobligated balances of amounts made available 
under section 30002(a) of the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to pro-
vide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 
14’’, approved August 16, 2022 (Public Law 117–169; 136 
Stat. 2027) are rescinded. 
SEC. 30003. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION RE-
SERVE FUND. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4 of the Securities Ex-
change Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d) is amended— 
(1) by striking subsection (i); and 
(2) by redesignating subsections (j) and (k) as 
subsections (i) and (j), respectively.
136 
† HR 1 EAS 
change Commission Reserve Fund shall be considered closed, 
and thereafter shall not be available for obligation or ex-
penditure for any purpose, upon execution of the transfer 
required under subsection (d). 
SEC. 30004. APPROPRIATIONS FOR DEFENSE PRODUCTION 
ACT. 
In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated for fiscal year 2025, out of amounts not other-
wise appropriated, $1,000,000,000, to remain available 
until September 30, 2027, to carry out the Defense Produc-
tion Act (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.). 
TITLE IV—COMMITTEE ON COM-
MERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANS-
PORTATION 
SEC. 40001. COAST GUARD MISSION READINESS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 11 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘Subchapter V—Coast Guard Mission 
Readiness 
‘‘§ 1181. Special appropriations 
‘‘In addition to amounts otherwise available, there is 
appropriated to the Coast Guard for fiscal year 2025, out 
of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, 
$24,593,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 
2029, notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2) of section
137 
† HR 1 EAS 
1105(a) and sections 1131, 1132, 1133, and 1156, to use 
expedited processes to procure or acquire new operational 
assets and systems, to maintain existing assets and systems, 
to design, construct, plan, engineer, and improve necessary 
shore infrastructure, and to enhance operational resilience 
for monitoring, search and rescue, interdiction, hardening 
of maritime approaches, and navigational safety, of 
which— 
‘‘(1) $1,142,500,000 is provided for procurement 
and acquisition of fixed-wing aircraft, equipment re-
lated to such aircraft and training simulators and 
program management for such aircraft, to provide for 
security of the maritime border; 
‘‘(2) $2,283,000,000 is provided for procurement 
and acquisition of rotary-wing aircraft, equipment 
related to such aircraft and training simulators and 
program management for such aircraft, to provide for 
security of the maritime border; 
‘‘(3) $266,000,000 is provided for procurement 
and acquisition of long-range unmanned aircraft and 
base stations, equipment related to such aircraft and 
base stations, and program management for such air-
craft and base stations, to provide for security of the 
maritime border;
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(4) $4,300,000,000 is provided for procurement 
of Offshore Patrol Cutters, equipment related to such 
cutters, and program management for such cutters, to 
provide operational presence and security of the mar-
itime border and for interdiction of persons and con-
trolled substances; 
‘‘(5) $1,000,000,000 is provided for procurement 
of Fast Response Cutters, equipment related to such 
cutters, and program management for such cutters, to 
provide operational presence and security of the mar-
itime border and for interdiction of persons and con-
trolled substances; 
‘‘(6) $4,300,000,000 is provided for procurement 
of Polar Security Cutters, equipment related to such 
cutters, and program management for such cutters, to 
ensure timely presence of the Coast Guard in the Arc-
tic and Antarctic regions; 
‘‘(7) $3,500,000,000 is provided for procurement 
of Arctic Security Cutters, equipment related to such 
cutters, and program management for such cutters, to 
ensure timely presence of the Coast Guard in the Arc-
tic and Antarctic regions; 
‘‘(8) $816,000,000 is provided for procurement of 
light and medium icebreaking cutters, and equipment 
relating to such cutters, from shipyards that have
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† HR 1 EAS 
demonstrated success in the cost-effective application 
of design standards and in delivering, on schedule 
and within budget, vessels of a size and tonnage that 
are not less than the size and tonnage of the cutters 
described in this paragraph, and for program man-
agement for such cutters, to expand domestic 
icebreaking capacity; 
‘‘(9) $162,000,000 is provided for procurement of 
Waterways Commerce Cutters, equipment related to 
such cutters, and program management for such cut-
ters, to support aids to navigation, waterways and 
coastal security, and search and rescue in inland wa-
terways; 
‘‘(10) $4,379,000,000 is provided for design, 
planning, engineering, recapitalization, construction, 
rebuilding, and improvement of, and program man-
agement for, shore facilities, of which— 
‘‘(A) $425,000,000 is provided for design, 
planning, engineering, construction of, and pro-
gram management for— 
‘‘(i) the enlisted boot camp barracks 
and multi-use training center; and 
‘‘(ii) other related facilities at the en-
listed boot camp; 
‘‘(B) $500,000,000 is provided for—
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(i) construction, improvement, and 
dredging at the Coast Guard Yard; and 
‘‘(ii) acquisition of a floating drydock 
for the Coast Guard Yard; 
‘‘(C) not more than $2,729,500,000 is pro-
vided for homeports and hangars for cutters and 
aircraft for which funds are appropriated under 
paragraph (1) through (9); and 
‘‘(D) $300,000,000 is provided for home-
porting of the existing polar icebreaker commis-
sioned into service in 2025; 
‘‘(11) $2,200,000,000 is provided for aviation, 
cutter, and shore facility depot maintenance and 
maintenance of command, control, communication, 
computer, and cyber assets; 
‘‘(12) $170,000,000 is provided for improving 
maritime domain awareness on the maritime border, 
at United States ports, at land-based facilities and in 
the cyber domain; and 
‘‘(13) $75,000,000 is provided to contract the 
services of, acquire, or procure autonomous maritime 
systems.’’. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—The 
analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘SUBCHAPTER V—COAST GUARD MISSION READINESS 
‘‘1181. Special appropriations.’’. 
SEC. 40002. SPECTRUM AUCTIONS. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) ASSISTANT SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Assist-
ant Secretary’’ means the Assistant Secretary of Com-
merce for Communications and Information. 
(2) 
COMMISSION.—The 
term 
‘‘Commission’’ 
means the Federal Communications Commission. 
(3) 
COVERED
BAND.—The 
term 
‘‘covered 
band’’— 
(A) except as provided in subparagraph 
(B), means the band of frequencies between 1.3 
gigahertz and 10.5 gigahertz; and 
(B) does not include— 
(i) the band of frequencies between 3.1 
gigahertz and 3.45 gigahertz for purposes of 
auction, reallocation, modification, or with-
drawal; or 
(ii) the band of frequencies between 7.4 
gigahertz and 8.4 gigahertz for purposes of 
auction, reallocation, modification, or with-
drawal. 
(4) FULL-POWER
COMMERCIAL
LICENSED
USE 
CASES.—The term ‘‘full-power commercial licensed 
use cases’’ means flexible use wireless broadband serv-
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† HR 1 EAS 
ices with base station power levels sufficient for high- 
power, high-density, and wide-area commercial mo-
bile services, consistent with the service rules under 
part 27 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or 
any successor regulations, for wireless broadband de-
ployments throughout the covered band. 
(b) GENERAL AUCTION AUTHORITY.— 
(1) AMENDMENT.—Section 309(j)(11) of the 
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 309(j)(11)) 
is amended by striking ‘‘grant a license or permit 
under this subsection shall expire March 9, 2023’’ and 
all that follows and inserting the following: ″complete 
a system of competitive bidding under this subsection 
shall expire September 30, 2034, except that, with re-
spect to the electromagnetic spectrum— ‘‘ 
‘‘(A) between the frequencies of 3.1 gigahertz 
and 3.45 gigahertz, such authority shall not 
apply; and 
‘‘(B) between the frequencies of 7.4 gigahertz 
and 8.4 gigahertz, such authority shall not 
apply.’’. 
(2) SPECTRUM
AUCTIONS.—The Commission 
shall grant licenses through systems of competitive 
bidding, before the expiration of the general auction 
authority of the Commission under section 309(j)(11)
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† HR 1 EAS 
of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 
309(j)(11)), as amended by paragraph (1) of this sub-
section, for not less than 300 megahertz, including by 
completing a system of competitive bidding not later 
than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act 
for not less than 100 megahertz in the band between 
3.98 gigahertz and 4.2 gigahertz. 
(c) IDENTIFICATION FOR REALLOCATION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Assistant Secretary, in 
consultation with the Commission, shall identify 500 
megahertz of frequencies in the covered band for re-
allocation to non-Federal use, shared Federal and 
non-Federal use, or a combination thereof, for full- 
power commercial licensed use cases, that— 
(A) as of the date of enactment of this Act, 
are allocated for Federal use; and 
(B) shall be in addition to the 300 mega-
hertz of frequencies for which the Commission 
grants licenses under subsection (b)(2). 
(2) SCHEDULE.—The Assistant Secretary shall 
identify the frequencies under paragraph (1) accord-
ing to the following schedule: 
(A) Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary
144 
† HR 1 EAS 
shall identify not less than 200 megahertz of fre-
quencies within the covered band. 
(B) Not later than 4 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary 
shall identify any remaining bandwidth required 
to be identified under paragraph (1). 
(3) REQUIRED ANALYSIS.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—In determining under 
paragraph (1) which specific frequencies within 
the covered band to reallocate, the Assistant Sec-
retary shall determine the feasibility of the re-
allocation of frequencies. 
(B) REQUIREMENTS.—In conducting the 
analysis under subparagraph (A), the Assistant 
Secretary shall assess net revenue potential, relo-
cation or sharing costs, as applicable, and the 
feasibility of reallocating specific frequencies, 
with the goal of identifying the best approach to 
maximize net proceeds of systems of competitive 
bidding for the Treasury, consistent with section 
309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 
U.S.C. 309(j)). 
(d) AUCTIONS.—The Commission shall grant licenses 
for the frequencies identified for reallocation under sub-
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† HR 1 EAS 
section (c) through systems of competitive bidding in ac-
cordance with the following schedule: 
(1) Not later than 4 years after the date of enact-
ment of this Act, the Commission shall, after noti-
fying the Assistant Secretary, complete 1 or more sys-
tems of competitive bidding for not less than 200 
megahertz of the frequencies. 
(2) Not later than 8 years after the date of enact-
ment of this Act, the Commission shall, after noti-
fying the Assistant Secretary, complete 1 or more sys-
tems of competitive bidding for any frequencies iden-
tified under subsection (c) that remain to be auc-
tioned after compliance with paragraph (1) of this 
subsection. 
(e) LIMITATION.—The President shall modify or with-
draw any frequency proposed for reallocation under this 
section not later than 60 days before the commencement of 
a system of competitive bidding scheduled by the Commis-
sion with respect to that frequency, if the President deter-
mines that such modification or withdrawal is necessary 
to protect the national security of the United States. 
(f) APPROPRIATION.—In addition to amounts other-
wise available, there is appropriated to the Department of 
Commerce for fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the 
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $50,000,000, to re-
146 
† HR 1 EAS 
main available through September 30, 2034, to provide ad-
ditional support to the Assistant Secretary to— 
(1) conduct a timely spectrum analysis of the 
bands of frequencies— 
(A) between 2.7 gigahertz and 2.9 gigahertz; 
(B) between 4.4 gigahertz and 4.9 gigahertz; 
and 
(C) 
between 
7.25 
gigahertz 
and 
7.4 
gigahertz; and 
(2) publish a biennial report, with the last re-
port to be published not later than June 30, 2034, on 
the value of all spectrum used by Federal entities (as 
defined in section 113(l) of the National Tele-
communications and Information Administration Or-
ganization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l))), that assesses the 
value of bands of frequencies in increments of not 
more than 100 megahertz. 
SEC. 40003. AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL IMPROVEMENTS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—For the purpose of the acquisition, 
construction, sustainment, and improvement of facilities 
and equipment necessary to improve or maintain aviation 
safety, in addition to amounts otherwise made available, 
there is appropriated to the Administrator of the Federal 
Aviation Administration for fiscal year 2025, out of any
147 
† HR 1 EAS 
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to re-
main available until September 30, 2029— 
(1) $4,750,000,000 for telecommunications infra-
structure modernization and systems upgrades; 
(2) $3,000,000,000 for radar systems replace-
ment; 
(3) $500,000,000 for runway safety technologies, 
runway lighting systems, airport surface surveillance 
technologies, and to carry out section 347 of the FAA 
Reauthorization Act of 2024; 
(4) $300,000,000 for Enterprise Information 
Display Systems; 
(5) $80,000,000 to acquire and install not less 
than 50 Automated Weather Observing Systems, to 
acquire and install not less than 60 Visual Weather 
Observing Systems, to acquire and install not less 
than 64 weather camera sites, and to acquire and in-
stall weather stations; 
(6) $40,000,000 to carry out section 44745 of 
title 49, United States Code, (except for activities de-
scribed in paragraph (5)); 
(7) $1,900,000,000 for necessary actions to con-
struct a new air route traffic control center (in this 
subsection referred to as ‘‘ARTCC’’): Provided, That 
not more than 2 percent of such amount is used for
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† HR 1 EAS 
planning or administrative purposes: Provided fur-
ther, That at least 3 existing ARTCCs are divested 
and integrated into the newly constructed ARTCC; 
(8) $100,000,000 to conduct an ARTCC Realign-
ment and Consolidation Effort under which at least 
10 existing ARTCCs are closed or consolidated to fa-
cilitate recapitalization of ARTCC facilities owned 
and operated by the Federal Aviation Administration; 
(9) $1,000,000,000 to support recapitalization 
and consolidation of terminal radar approach control 
facilities 
(in 
this 
subsection 
referred 
to 
as 
‘‘TRACONs’’), the analysis and identification of 
TRACONs for divestment, consolidation, or integra-
tion, planning, site selection, facility acquisition, and 
transition activities and other appropriate activities 
for carrying out such divestment, consolidation, or in-
tegration, and the establishment of brand new 
TRACONs; 
(10) $350,000,000 for unstaffed infrastructure 
sustainment and replacement; 
(11) $50,000,000 to carry out section 961 of the 
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024; 
(12) $300,000,000 to carry out section 619 of the 
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(13) $50,000,000 to carry out section 621 of the 
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 and to deploy re-
mote tower technology at untowered airports; and 
(14) $100,000,000 for air traffic controller ad-
vanced training technologies. 
(b) QUARTERLY REPORTING.—Not later than 180 days 
after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 90 days 
thereafter, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Ad-
ministration shall submit to Congress a report that de-
scribes any expenditures under this section. 
SEC. 40004. SPACE LAUNCH AND REENTRY LICENSING AND 
PERMITTING USER FEES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 509 of title 51, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section: 
‘‘§ 50924. Space launch and reentry licensing and per-
mitting user fees 
‘‘(a) FEES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Transpor-
tation shall impose a fee, which shall be deposited in 
the account established under subsection (b), on each 
launch or reentry carried out under a license or per-
mit issued under section 50904 during 2026 or a sub-
sequent year, in an amount equal to the lesser of—
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(A) the amount specified in paragraph (2) 
for the year involved per pound of the weight of 
the payload; or 
‘‘(B) the amount specified in paragraph (3) 
for the year involved. 
‘‘(2) PARAGRAPH (2) SPECIFIED AMOUNT.—The 
amount specified in this paragraph is— 
‘‘(A) for 2026, $0.25; 
‘‘(B) for 2027, $0.35; 
‘‘(C) for 2028, $0.50; 
‘‘(D) for 2029, $0.60; 
‘‘(E) for 2030, $0.75; 
‘‘(F) for 2031, $1; 
‘‘(G) for 2032, $1.25; 
‘‘(H) for 2033, $1.50; and 
‘‘(I) for 2034 and each subsequent year, the 
amount specified in this paragraph for the pre-
vious year increased by the percentage increase 
in the consumer price index for all urban con-
sumers (all items; United States city average) 
over the previous year. 
‘‘(3) PARAGRAPH (3) SPECIFIED AMOUNT.—The 
amount specified in this paragraph is— 
‘‘(A) for 2026, $30,000; 
‘‘(B) for 2027, $40,000;
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‘‘(C) for 2028, $50,000; 
‘‘(D) for 2029, $75,000; 
‘‘(E) for 2030, $100,000; 
‘‘(F) for 2031, $125,000; 
‘‘(G) for 2032, $170,000; 
‘‘(H) for 2033, $200,000; and 
‘‘(I) for 2034 and each subsequent year, the 
amount specified in this paragraph for the pre-
vious year increased by the percentage increase 
in the consumer price index for all urban con-
sumers (all items; United States city average) 
over the previous year. 
‘‘(b) OFFICE
OF COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPOR-
TATION LAUNCH AND REENTRY LICENSING AND PERMIT-
TING FUND.—There is established in the Treasury of the 
United States a separate account, which shall be known as 
the ‘Office of Commercial Space Transportation Launch 
and Reentry Licensing and Permitting Fund’, for the pur-
poses of expenses of the Office of Commercial Space Trans-
portation of the Federal Aviation Administration and to 
carry out section 630(b) of the FAA Reauthorization Act 
of 2024. 70 percent of the amounts deposited into the fund 
shall be available for such purposes and shall be available 
without further appropriation and without fiscal year limi-
tation.’’.
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(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections for 
chapter 509 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 50923 the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘50924. Space launch and reentry licensing and permitting user fees.’’. 
SEC. 40005. MARS MISSIONS, ARTEMIS MISSIONS, AND 
MOON TO MARS PROGRAM. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Chapter 203 of title 51, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘§ 20306. Special appropriations for Mars missions, 
Artemis missions, and Moon to Mars pro-
gram 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In addition to amounts otherwise 
available, there is appropriated to the Administration for 
fiscal year 2025, out of any money in the Treasury not 
otherwise appropriated, $9,995,000,000, to remain avail-
able until September 30, 2032, to use as follows: 
‘‘(1) $700,000,000, to be obligated not later than 
fiscal year 2026, for the procurement, using a com-
petitively bid, firm fixed-price contract with a United 
States commercial provider (as defined in section 
50101(7)), of a high-performance Mars telecommuni-
cations orbiter— 
‘‘(A) that— 
‘‘(i) is capable of providing robust, 
continuous communications for—
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(I) a Mars sample return mis-
sion, as described in section 432(3)(C) 
of the National Aeronautics and Space 
Administration Transition Authoriza-
tion Act of 2017 (51 U.S.C. 20302 
note; Public Law 115–10); and 
‘‘(II) future Mars surface, orbital, 
and human exploration missions; 
‘‘(ii) supports autonomous operations, 
onboard processing, and extended mission 
duration capabilities; and 
‘‘(iii) is selected from among the com-
mercial proposals that— 
‘‘(I) received funding from the Ad-
ministration in fiscal year 2024 or 
2025 for commercial design studies for 
Mars Sample Return; and 
‘‘(II) proposed a separate, inde-
pendently launched Mars telecommuni-
cation orbiter supporting an end-to- 
end Mars sample return mission; and 
‘‘(B) which shall be delivered to the Admin-
istration not later than December 31, 2028. 
‘‘(2) $2,600,000,000 to meet the requirements of 
section 20302(a) using the program of record known,
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† HR 1 EAS 
as of the date of the enactment of this section, as 
‘Gateway’, 
and 
as 
described 
in 
section 
10811(b)(2)(B)(iv) of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration Authorization Act of 2022 (51 
U.S.C. 20302 note; Public Law 117–167), of which 
not less than $750,000,000 shall be obligated for each 
of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 2028. 
‘‘(3) $4,100,000,000 for expenses related to meet-
ing the requirements of section 10812 of the National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization 
Act of 2022 (51 U.S.C. 20301; Public Law 117–167) 
for the procurement, transportation, integration, op-
eration, and other necessary expenses of the Space 
Launch System for Artemis Missions IV and V, of 
which not less than $1,025,000,000 shall be obligated 
for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029. 
‘‘(4) $20,000,000 for expenses related to the con-
tinued procurement of the multi-purpose crew vehicle 
described in section 303 of the National Aeronautics 
and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 
(42 U.S.C. 18323), known as the ‘Orion’, for use with 
the Space Launch System on the Artemis IV Mission 
and reuse in subsequent Artemis Missions, of which 
not less than $20,000,000 shall be obligated not later 
than fiscal year 2026.
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(5) $1,250,000,000 for expenses related to the 
operation of the International Space Station and for 
the purpose of meeting the requirement under section 
503(a) of the National Aeronautics and Space Ad-
ministration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 
18353(a)), of which not less than $250,000,000 shall 
be obligated for such expenses for each of fiscal years 
2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, and 2029. 
‘‘(6) $1,000,000,000 for infrastructure improve-
ments at the manned spaceflight centers of the Ad-
ministration, of which not less than— 
‘‘(A) $120,000,000 shall be obligated not 
later than fiscal year 2026 for construction, revi-
talization, recapitalization, or other infrastruc-
ture projects and improvements at the center de-
scribed in Executive Order 12641 (53 Fed. Reg. 
18816; relating to designating certain facilities 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis-
tration in the State of Mississippi as the John 
C. Stennis Space Center); 
‘‘(B) $250,000,000 shall be obligated not 
later than fiscal year 2026 for construction, revi-
talization, recapitalization, or other infrastruc-
ture projects and improvements at the center de-
scribed in Executive Order 11129 (28 Fed. Reg.
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† HR 1 EAS 
12787; relating to designating certain facilities 
of the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis-
tration and of the Department of Defense, in the 
State of Florida, as the John F. Kennedy Space 
Center); 
‘‘(C) $300,000,000 shall be obligated not 
later than fiscal year 2026 for construction, revi-
talization, recapitalization, or other infrastruc-
ture projects and improvements at the center de-
scribed in the Joint Resolution entitled ‘Joint 
Resolution to designate the Manned Spacecraft 
Center in Houston, Texas, as the ‘‘Lyndon B. 
Johnson Space Center’’ in honor of the late 
President’, approved February 17, 1973 (Public 
Law 93–8; 87 Stat. 7); 
‘‘(D) $100,000,000 shall be obligated not 
later than fiscal year 2026 for construction, revi-
talization, recapitalization, or other infrastruc-
ture projects and improvements at the center de-
scribed in Executive Order 10870 (25 Fed. Reg. 
2197; relating to designating the facilities of the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
at Huntsville, Alabama, as the George C. Mar-
shall Space Flight Center);
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(E) $30,000,000 shall be obligated not 
later than fiscal year 2026 for construction, revi-
talization, recapitalization, or other infrastruc-
ture projects and improvements at the Michoud 
Assembly Facility in New Orleans, Louisiana; 
and 
‘‘(F) $85,000,000 shall be obligated to carry 
out subsection (b), of which not less than 
$5,000,000 shall be obligated for the transpor-
tation of the space vehicle described in that sub-
section, with the remainder transferred not later 
than the date that is 18 months after the date of 
the enactment of this section to the entity des-
ignated under that subsection, for the purpose of 
construction of a facility to house the space vehi-
cle referred to in that subsection. 
‘‘(7) $325,000,000 to fulfill contract number 
80JSC024CA002 issued by the National Aeronautics 
and Space Administration on June 26, 2024. 
‘‘(b) SPACE VEHICLE TRANSFER.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this section, the Adminis-
trator shall identify a space vehicle described in para-
graph (2) to be—
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‘‘(A) transferred to a field center of the Ad-
ministration that is involved in the administra-
tion of the Commercial Crew Program (as de-
scribed in section 302 of the National Aero-
nautics and Space Administration Transition 
Authorization Act of 2017 (51 U.S.C. 50111 
note; Public Law 115–10)); and 
‘‘(B) placed on public exhibition at an enti-
ty within the Metropolitan Statistical Area 
where such center is located. 
‘‘(2) SPACE VEHICLE DESCRIBED.—A space vehi-
cle described in this paragraph is a vessel that— 
‘‘(A) has flown into space; 
‘‘(B) has carried astronauts; and 
‘‘(C) is selected with the concurrence of an 
entity designated by the Administrator. 
‘‘(3) TRANSFER.—Not later than 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this section, the space ve-
hicle identified under paragraph (1) shall be trans-
ferred to an entity designated by the Administrator. 
‘‘(c) OBLIGATION
OF FUNDS.—Funds appropriated 
under subsection (a) shall be obligated as follows: 
‘‘(1) Not less than 50 percent of the total funds 
in subsection (a) shall be obligated not later than 
September 30, 2028.
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(2) 100 percent of funds shall be obligated not 
later than September 30, 2029. 
‘‘(3) All associated outlays shall occur not later 
than September 30, 2034.’’. 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of sections for 
chapter 203 of title 51, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
‘‘20306. Special appropriations for Mars missions, Artemis missions, and Moon 
to Mars program.’’. 
SEC. 40006. CORPORATE AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY CIVIL 
PENALTIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 32912 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘$5’’ and inserting 
‘‘$0.00’’; and 
(2) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘$10’’ 
and inserting ‘‘$0.00’’. 
(b) EFFECT; APPLICABILITY.—The amendments made 
by subsection (a) shall— 
(1) take effect on the date of enactment of this 
section; and 
(2) apply to all model years of a manufacturer 
for which the Secretary of Transportation has not 
provided 
a 
notification 
pursuant 
to 
section 
32903(b)(2)(B) of title 49, United States Code, speci-
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† HR 1 EAS 
fying the penalty due for the average fuel economy of 
that manufacturer being less than the applicable 
standard prescribed under section 32902 of that title. 
SEC. 40007. PAYMENTS FOR LEASE OF METROPOLITAN 
WASHINGTON AIRPORTS. 
Section 49104(b) of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(b) PAYMENTS.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), 
under the lease, the Airports Authority must pay to 
the general fund of the Treasury annually an 
amount, computed using the GNP Price Deflator— 
‘‘(A) during the period from 1987 to 2026, 
equal to $3,000,000 in 1987 dollars; and 
‘‘(B) for 2027 and subsequent years, equal 
to $15,000,000 in 2027 dollars. 
‘‘(2) RENEGOTIATION.—The Secretary and the 
Airports Authority shall renegotiate the level of lease 
payments at least once every 10 years to ensure that 
in no year the amount specified in paragraph (1)(B) 
is less than $15,000,000 in 2027 dollars.’’.
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† HR 1 EAS 
SEC. 40008. RESCISSION OF CERTAIN AMOUNTS FOR THE 
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC AD-
MINISTRATION. 
Any unobligated balances of amounts appropriated or 
otherwise made available by sections 40001, 40002, 40003, 
and 40004 of Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 2028) are 
hereby rescinded. 
SEC. 40009. REDUCTION IN ANNUAL TRANSFERS TO TRAVEL 
PROMOTION FUND. 
Subsection (d)(2)(B) of the Travel Promotion Act of 
2009 (22 U.S.C. 2131(d)(2)(B)) is amended by striking 
‘‘$100,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$20,000,000’’. 
SEC. 40010. TREATMENT OF UNOBLIGATED FUNDS FOR AL-
TERNATIVE FUEL AND LOW-EMISSION AVIA-
TION TECHNOLOGY. 
Out of the amounts made available by section 40007(a) 
of title IV of Public Law 117–169 (49 U.S.C. 44504 note), 
any unobligated balances of such amounts are hereby re-
scinded. 
SEC. 40011. RESCISSION OF AMOUNTS APPROPRIATED TO 
PUBLIC WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVA-
TION FUND. 
Of the unobligated balances of amounts made available 
under section 106(a) of the CHIPS Act of 2022 (Public Law 
117–167; 136 Stat. 1392), $850,000,000 are permanently 
rescinded.
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† HR 1 EAS 
TITLE V—COMMITTEE ON EN-
ERGY 
AND 
NATURAL 
RE-
SOURCES 
Subtitle A—Oil and Gas Leasing 
SEC. 50101. ONSHORE OIL AND GAS LEASING. 
(a) REPEAL OF INFLATION REDUCTION ACT PROVI-
SIONS.— 
(1) ONSHORE OIL AND GAS ROYALTY RATES.— 
Subsection (a) of section 50262 of Public Law 117– 
169 (136 Stat. 2056) is repealed, and any provision 
of law amended or repealed by that subsection is re-
stored or revived as if that subsection had not been 
enacted into law. 
(2) NONCOMPETITIVE LEASING.—Subsection (e) 
of section 50262 of Public Law 117–169 (136 Stat. 
2057) is repealed, and any provision of law amended 
or repealed by that subsection is restored or revived 
as if that subsection had not been enacted into law. 
(b) REQUIREMENT
TO IMMEDIATELY RESUME ON-
SHORE OIL AND GAS LEASE SALES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Interior 
shall immediately resume quarterly onshore oil and 
gas lease sales in compliance with the Mineral Leas-
ing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.).
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† HR 1 EAS 
(2) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of the Inte-
rior shall ensure— 
(A) that any oil and gas lease sale required 
under paragraph (1) is conducted immediately 
on completion of all applicable scoping, public 
comment, and environmental analysis require-
ments under the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 
181 et seq.) and the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and 
(B) that the processes described in subpara-
graph (A) are conducted in a timely manner to 
ensure compliance with subsection (b)(1). 
(3) LEASE
OF
OIL
AND
GAS
LANDS.—Section 
17(b)(1)(A) of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 
226(b)(1)(A)), as amended by subsection (a), is 
amended by inserting ‘‘For purposes of the previous 
sentence, the term ‘eligible lands’ means all lands that 
are subject to leasing under this Act and are not ex-
cluded from leasing by a statutory prohibition, and 
the term ‘available’, with respect to eligible lands, 
means those lands that have been designated as open 
for leasing under a land use plan developed under 
section 202 of the Federal Land Policy and Manage-
ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712) and that have 
been nominated for leasing through the submission of
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† HR 1 EAS 
an expression of interest, are subject to drainage in 
the absence of leasing, or are otherwise designated as 
available pursuant to regulations adopted by the Sec-
retary.’’ after ‘‘sales are necessary.’’. 
(c) QUARTERLY LEASE SALES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—In accordance with the Min-
eral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.), each fiscal 
year, the Secretary of the Interior shall conduct a 
minimum of 4 oil and gas lease sales of available 
land in each of the following States: 
(A) Wyoming. 
(B) New Mexico. 
(C) Colorado. 
(D) Utah. 
(E) Montana. 
(F) North Dakota. 
(G) Oklahoma. 
(H) Nevada. 
(I) Alaska. 
(2) REQUIREMENT.—In conducting a lease sale 
under paragraph (1) in a State described in that 
paragraph, the Secretary of the Interior— 
(A) shall offer not less than 50 percent of 
available parcels nominated for oil and gas de-
velopment under the applicable resource manage-
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† HR 1 EAS 
ment plan in effect for relevant Bureau of Land 
Management resource management areas within 
the applicable State; and 
(B) shall not restrict the parcels offered to 
1 Bureau of Land Management field office with-
in the applicable State unless all nominated par-
cels are located within the same Bureau of Land 
Management field office. 
(3) REPLACEMENT SALES.—The Secretary of the 
Interior shall conduct a replacement sale during the 
same fiscal year if— 
(A) a lease sale under paragraph (1) is can-
celed, delayed, or deferred, including for a lack 
of eligible parcels; or 
(B) during a lease sale under paragraph (1) 
the percentage of acreage that does not receive a 
bid is equal to or greater than 25 percent of the 
acreage offered. 
(d) MINERAL LEASING ACT REFORMS.—Section 17 of 
the Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 226), as amended by 
subsection (a), is amended— 
(1) by striking the section designation and all 
that follows through the end of subsection (a) and in-
serting the following:
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘SEC. 17. LEASING OF OIL AND GAS PARCELS. 
‘‘(a) LEASING AUTHORIZED.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Any parcel of land subject to 
disposition under this Act that is known or believed 
to contain oil or gas deposits shall be made available 
for leasing, subject to paragraph (2), by the Secretary 
of the Interior, not later than 18 months after the 
date of receipt by the Secretary of an expression of in-
terest in leasing the applicable parcel of land avail-
able for disposition under this section, if the Sec-
retary determines that the parcel of land is open to 
oil or gas leasing under the approved resource man-
agement plan applicable to the planning area in 
which the parcel of land is located that is in effect on 
the date on which the expression of interest was sub-
mitted to the Secretary (referred to in this subsection 
as the ‘approved resource management plan’). 
‘‘(2) RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANS.— 
‘‘(A) LEASE
TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS.—A 
lease issued by the Secretary under this section 
with respect to an applicable parcel of land 
made available for leasing under paragraph 
(1)— 
‘‘(i) shall be subject to the terms and 
conditions of the approved resource manage-
ment plan; and
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† HR 1 EAS 
‘‘(ii) may not require any stipulations 
or mitigation requirements not included in 
the approved resource management plan. 
‘‘(B) EFFECT OF AMENDMENT.—The initi-
ation of an amendment to an approved resource 
management plan shall not prevent or delay the 
Secretary from making the applicable parcel of 
land available for leasing in accordance with 
that approved resource management plan if the 
other requirements of this section have been met, 
as determined by the Secretary.’’; 
(2) in subsection (p), by adding at the end the 
following: 
‘‘(4) TERM.—A permit to drill approved under 
this subsection shall be valid for a single, non-renew-
able 4-year period beginning on the date that the per-
mit to drill is approved.’’; and 
(3) by striking subsection (q) and inserting the 
following: 
‘‘(q) COMMINGLING OF PRODUCTION.—The Secretary 
of the Interior shall approve applications allowing for the 
commingling of production from 2 or more sources (includ-
ing the area of an oil and gas lease, the area included in 
a drilling spacing unit, a unit participating area, a 
communitized area, or non-Federal property) before pro-
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† HR 1 EAS 
duction reaches the point of royalty measurement regardless 
of ownership, the royalty rates, and the number or percent-
age of acres for each source if the applicant agrees to install 
measurement devices for each source, utilize an allocation 
method that achieves volume measurement uncertainty lev-
els within plus or minus 2 percent during the production 
phase reported on a monthly basis, or utilize an approved 
periodic well testing methodology. Production from multiple 
oil and gas leases, drilling spacing units, communitized 
areas, or participating areas from a single wellbore shall 
be considered a single source. Nothing in this subsection 
shall prevent the Secretary of the Interior from continuing 
the current practice of exercising discretion to authorize 
higher percentage volume measurement uncertainty levels if 
appropriate technical and economic justifications have been 
provided.’’. 
SEC. 50102. OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS LEASING. 
(a) LEASE SALES.— 
(1) GULF OF AMERICA REGION.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—Notwithstanding the 
2024–2029 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil 
and Gas Leasing Program (and any successor 
leasing program that does not satisfy the require-
ments of this section), in addition to lease sales 
which may be held under that program, and ex-
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† HR 1 EAS 
cept within areas subject to existing oil and gas 
leasing moratoria, the Secretary of the Interior 
shall conduct a minimum of 30 region-wide oil 
and gas lease sales, in a manner consistent with 
the schedule described in subparagraph (B), in 
the region identified in the map depicting lease 
terms and economic conditions accompanying 
the final notice of sale of the Bureau of Ocean 
Energy Management entitled ‘‘Gulf of Mexico 
Outer Continental Shelf Region-Wide Oil and 
Gas Lease Sale 254’’ (85 Fed. Reg. 8010 (Feb-
ruary 12, 2020)). 
(B) TIMING
REQUIREMENT.—Of the not 
fewer than 30 region-wide lease sales required 
under this paragraph, the Secretary of the Inte-
rior shall— 
(i) hold not fewer than 1 lease sale in 
the region described in subparagraph (A) by 
December 15, 2025; 
(ii) hold not fewer than 2 lease sales in 
that region in each of calendar years 2026 
through 2039, 1 of which shall be held by 
March 15 of the applicable calendar year 
and 1 of which shall be held after March 15
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† HR 1 EAS 
but not later than August 15 of the applica-
ble calendar year; and 
(iii) hold not fewer than 1 lease sale in 
that region in calendar year 2040, which 
shall be held by March 15, 2040. 
(2) ALASKA REGION.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the In-
terior shall conduct a minimum of 6 offshore 
lease sales, in a manner consistent with the 
schedule described in subparagraph (B), in the 
Cook Inlet Planning Area as identified in the 
2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas 
Leasing Proposed Final Program published on 
November 18, 2016, by the Bureau of Ocean En-
ergy Management (as announced in the notice of 
availability of the Bureau of Ocean Energy 
Management entitled ‘‘Notice of Availability of 
the 2017–2022 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and 
Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program’’ (81 Fed. 
Reg. 84612 (November 23, 2016))). 
(B) TIMING
REQUIREMENT.—Of the not 
fewer than 6 lease sales required under this 
paragraph, the Secretary of the Interior shall 
hold not fewer than 1 lease sale in the area de-
scribed in subparagraph (A) in each of calendar
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† HR 1 EAS 
years 2026 through 2028, and in each of cal-
endar years 2030 through 2032, by March 15 of 
the applicable calendar year. 
(b) REQUIREMENTS.— 
(1) TERMS
AND
STIPULATIONS
FOR
GULF
OF 
AMERICA
SALES.—In conducting lease sales under 
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of the Interior— 
(A) shall, subject to subparagraph (C), offer 
the same lease form, lease terms, economic condi-
tions, and lease stipulations 4 through 9 as con-
tained in the final notice of sale of the Bureau 
of Ocean Energy Management entitled ‘‘Gulf of 
Mexico Outer Continental Shelf Region-Wide Oil 
and Gas Lease Sale 254’’ (85 Fed. Reg. 8010 
(February 12, 2020)); 
(B) may update lease stipulations 1 through 
3 and 10 described in that final notice of sale to 
reflect current conditions for lease sales con-
ducted under subsection (a)(1); 
(C) shall set the royalty rate at not less 
than 121⁄2 percent but not greater than 162⁄3 per-
cent; and 
(D) shall, for a lease in water depths of 800 
meters or deeper issued as a result of a sale, set 
the primary term for 10 years.
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† HR 1 EAS 
(2) TERMS AND STIPULATIONS FOR ALASKA RE-
GION SALES.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—In conducting lease sales 
under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of the In-
terior shall offer the same lease form, lease terms, 
economic conditions, and stipulations as con-
tained in the final notice of sale of the Bureau 
of Ocean Energy Management entitled ‘‘Cook 
Inlet Planning Area Outer Continental Shelf Oil 
and Gas Lease Sale 244’’ (82 Fed. Reg. 23291 
(May 22, 2017)). 
(B) REVENUE
SHARING.—Notwithstanding 
section 8(g) and section 9 of the Outer Conti-
nental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(g), 
1338), and beginning in fiscal year 2034, of the 
bonuses, rents, royalties, and other revenues de-
rived from lease sales conducted under subsection 
(a)(2)— 
(i) 70 percent shall be paid to the 
State of Alaska; and 
(ii) 30 percent shall be deposited in the 
Treasury and credited to miscellaneous re-
ceipts. 
(3) AREA OFFERED FOR LEASE.—
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(A) GULF OF AMERICA REGION.—For each 
offshore lease sale conducted under subsection 
(a)(1), the Secretary of the Interior shall— 
(i) offer not fewer than 80,000,000 
acres; or 
(ii) if there are fewer than 80,000,000 
acres that are unleased and available, offer 
all unleased and available acres. 
(B) ALASKA
REGION.—For each offshore 
lease sale conducted under subsection (a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Interior shall— 
(i) offer not fewer than 1,000,000 
acres; or 
(ii) if there are fewer than 1,000,000 
acres that are unleased and available, offer 
all unleased and available acres. 
(c) OFFSHORE COMMINGLING.—The Secretary of the 
Interior shall approve a request of an operator to com-
mingle oil or gas production from multiple reservoirs with-
in a single wellbore completed on the outer Continental 
Shelf in the Gulf of America Region unless the Secretary 
of the Interior determines that conclusive evidence estab-
lishes that the commingling— 
(1) could not be conducted by the operator in a 
safe manner; or
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† HR 1 EAS 
(2) would result in an ultimate recovery from 
the applicable reservoirs to be reduced in comparison 
to the expected recovery of those reservoirs if they had 
not been commingled. 
(d) OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS ROYALTY RATE.— 
(1) REPEAL.—Section 50261 of Public Law 117– 
169 (136 Stat. 2056) is repealed, and any provision 
of law amended or repealed by that section is restored 
or revived as if that section had not been enacted into 
law. 
(2) ROYALTY
RATE.—Section 8(a)(1) of the 
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 
1337(a)(1)) (as amended by paragraph (1)) is 
amended— 
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘not 
less than 121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not 
less than 121⁄2 percent, but not more than 162⁄3 
percent,’’; 
(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘not 
less than 121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not 
less than 121⁄2 percent, but not more than 162⁄3 
percent,’’; 
(C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ‘‘no 
less than 121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘not
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† HR 1 EAS 
less than 121⁄2 percent, but not more than 162⁄3 
percent,’’; and 
(D) in subparagraph (H), by striking ‘‘no 
less than 12 and 1⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting 
‘‘not less than 121⁄2 percent, but not more than 
162⁄3 percent,’’. 
(e) LIMITATIONS ON AMOUNT OF DISTRIBUTED QUALI-
FIED OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF REVENUES.—Section 
105(f)(1) of the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 
(43 U.S.C. 1331 note; Public Law 109–432) is amended— 
(1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘and’’ at 
the end; 
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘2055.’’ 
and inserting ‘‘2024;’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(D) $650,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2025 through 2034; and 
‘‘(E) $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
2035 through 2055.’’. 
SEC. 50103. ROYALTIES ON EXTRACTED METHANE. 
Section 50263 of Public Law 117–169 (30 U.S.C. 
1727) is repealed. 
SEC. 50104. ALASKA OIL AND GAS LEASING. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
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† HR 1 EAS 
(1) COASTAL PLAIN.—The term ‘‘Coastal Plain’’ 
has the meaning given the term in section 20001(a) 
of Public Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note). 
(2) OIL AND GAS PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘oil and 
gas program’’ means the oil and gas program estab-
lished under section 20001(b)(2) of Public Law 115– 
97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note). 
(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Bu-
reau of Land Management. 
(b) LEASE SALES REQUIRED.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (3), in 
addition to the lease sales required under section 
20001(c)(1)(A) of Public Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 
3143 note), the Secretary shall conduct not fewer than 
4 lease sales area-wide under the oil and gas program 
by not later than 10 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act. 
(2) TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS.—In conducting 
lease sales under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
offer the same terms and conditions as contained in 
the record of decision described in the notice of avail-
ability of the Bureau of Land Management entitled 
‘‘Notice of Availability of the Record of Decision for 
the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the
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† HR 1 EAS 
Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program, Alaska’’ 
(85 Fed. Reg. 51754 (August 21, 2020)). 
(3) SALE ACREAGES; SCHEDULE.— 
(A) ACREAGES.—In conducting the lease 
sales required under paragraph (1), the Sec-
retary shall offer for lease under the oil and gas 
program— 
(i) not fewer than 400,000 acres area- 
wide in each lease sale; and 
(ii) those areas that have the highest 
potential for the discovery of hydrocarbons. 
(B) 
SCHEDULE.—The 
Secretary 
shall 
offer— 
(i) the initial lease sale under para-
graph (1) not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act; 
(ii) a second lease sale under para-
graph (1) not later than 3 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act; 
(iii) a third lease sale under para-
graph (1) not later than 5 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act; and 
(iv) a fourth lease sale under para-
graph (1) not later than 7 years after the 
date of enactment of this Act.
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† HR 1 EAS 
(4) RIGHTS-OF-WAY.—Section 20001(c)(2) of 
Public Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note) shall apply 
to leases awarded under this subsection. 
(5) 
SURFACE
DEVELOPMENT.—Section 
20001(c)(3) of Public Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 
note) shall apply to leases awarded under this sub-
section. 
(c) RECEIPTS.—Notwithstanding section 35 of the 
Mineral Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 191) and section 
20001(b)(5) of Public Law 115–97 (16 U.S.C. 3143 note), 
of the amount of adjusted bonus, rental, and royalty re-
ceipts derived from the oil and gas program and operations 
on the Coastal Plain pursuant to this section— 
(1)(A) for each of fiscal years 2025 through 
2033, 50 percent shall be paid to the State of Alaska; 
and 
(B) for fiscal year 2034 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, 70 percent shall be paid to the State of 
Alaska; and 
(2) the balance shall be deposited into the Treas-
ury as miscellaneous receipts. 
SEC. 50105. NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE–ALASKA. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) NPR–A 
FINAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT 
STATEMENT.—The term ‘‘NPR–A final environmental
179 
† HR 1 EAS 
impact statement’’ means the final environmental im-
pact statement published by the Bureau of Land 
Management entitled ‘‘National Petroleum Reserve in 
Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Final Environmental 
Impact Statement’’ and dated June 2020, including 
the errata sheet dated October 6, 2020, and excluding 
the errata sheet dated September 20, 2022. 
(2) NPR–A RECORD OF DECISION.—The term 
‘‘NPR–A record of decision’’ means the record of deci-
sion published by the Bureau of Land Management 
entitled ‘‘National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Inte-
grated Activity Plan Record of Decision’’ and dated 
December 2020. 
(3) PROGRAM.—The term ‘‘Program’’ means the 
competitive oil and gas leasing, exploration, develop-
ment, and production program established under sec-
tion 107 of the Naval Petroleum Reserves Production 
Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6506a). 
(4) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of the Interior. 
(b) RESTORATION OF NPR–A OIL AND GAS LEASING 
PROGRAM.—Effective beginning on the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall expeditiously restore and re-
sume oil and gas lease sales under the Program for domestic 
energy production and Federal revenue in the areas des-
180 
† HR 1 EAS 
ignated for oil and gas leasing as described in the NPR– 
A final environmental impact statement and the NPR–A 
record of decision. 
(c) RESUMPTION OF NPR–A LEASE SALES.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to paragraph (2), the 
Secretary shall conduct not fewer than 5 lease sales 
under the Program by not later than 10 years after 
the date of enactment of this Act. 
(2) SALES ACREAGES; SCHEDULE.— 
(A) ACREAGES.—In conducting the lease 
sales required under paragraph (1), the Sec-
retary shall offer not fewer than 4,000,000 acres 
in each lease sale. 
(B) 
SCHEDULE.—The 
Secretary 
shall 
offer— 
(i) an initial lease sale under para-
graph (1) not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act; and 
(ii) an additional lease sale under 
paragraph (1) not later than every 2 years 
after the date of enactment of this Act. 
(d) TERMS AND STIPULATIONS FOR NPR–A LEASE 
SALES.—In conducting lease sales under subsection (c), the 
Secretary shall offer the same lease form, lease terms, eco-
nomic conditions, and stipulations as described in the
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† HR 1 EAS 
NPR–A final environmental impact statement and the 
NPR–A record of decision. 
(e) RECEIPTS.—Section 107(l) of the Naval Petroleum 
Reserves Production Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6506a(l)) is 
amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘All receipts from’’ and inserting 
the following: 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
graph (2), all receipts from’’; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) PERCENT SHARE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2034 AND 
THEREAFTER.—Beginning in fiscal year 2034, of the 
receipts from sales, rentals, bonuses, and royalties on 
leases issued pursuant to this section after the date of 
enactment of the Act entitled ‘An Act to provide for 
reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14’ 
(119th Congress)— 
‘‘(A) 70 percent shall be paid to the State 
of Alaska; and 
‘‘(B) 30 percent shall be paid into the 
Treasury of the United States.’’. 
Subtitle B—Mining 
SEC. 50201. COAL LEASING. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
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† HR 1 EAS 
(1) COAL LEASE.—The term ‘‘coal lease’’ means 
a lease entered into by the United States as lessor, 
through the Bureau of Land Management, and an ap-
plicant on Bureau of Land Management Form 3400- 
012 (or a successor form that contains the terms of a 
coal lease). 
(2) QUALIFIED APPLICATION.—The term ‘‘quali-
fied application’’ means an application for a coal 
lease pending as of the date of enactment of this Act 
or submitted within 90 days thereafter under the lease 
by application program administered by the Bureau 
of Land Management pursuant to the Mineral Leas-
ing Act (30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) for which any re-
quired environmental review has commenced or the 
Director of the Bureau of Land Management deter-
mines can commence within 90 days after receiving 
the application. 
(b) COAL LEASING ACTIVITIES.—Not later than 90 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of the Interior— 
(1) shall— 
(A) with respect to each qualified applica-
tion—
183 
† HR 1 EAS 
(i) if not previously published for pub-
lic comment, publish any required environ-
mental review; 
(ii) establish the fair market value of 
the applicable coal tract; 
(iii) hold a lease sale with respect to 
the applicable coal tract; and 
(iv) identify the highest bidder at or 
above the fair market value and take all 
other intermediate actions necessary to 
identify the winning bidder and grant the 
qualified application; and 
(2) may— 
(A) with respect to a previously issued coal 
lease, grant any additional approvals of the De-
partment of the Interior required for mining ac-
tivities to commence; and 
(B) after completing the actions required by 
clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (1)(A), 
grant the qualified application and issue the ap-
plicable lease to the person that submitted the 
qualified application if that person submitted 
the winning bid in the lease sale held under 
clause (iii) of paragraph (1)(A).
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† HR 1 EAS 
SEC. 50202. COAL ROYALTY. 
(a) RATE.—Section 7(a) of the Mineral Leasing Act 
(30 U.S.C. 207(a)) is amended, in the fourth sentence, by 
striking ‘‘121⁄2 per centum’’ and inserting ‘‘121⁄2 percent, 
except such amount shall be not more than 7 percent during 
the period that begins on the date of enactment of the Act 
entitled ‘An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to 
title II of H. Con. Res. 14’ (119th Congress) and ends Sep-
tember 30, 2034,’’. 
(b) APPLICABILITY
TO
EXISTING
LEASES.—The 
amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to a coal 
lease— 
(1) issued under section 2 of the Mineral Leasing 
Act (30 U.S.C. 201) before, on, or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act; and 
(2) that has not been terminated. 
(c) ADVANCE ROYALTIES.—With respect to a lease 
issued under section 2 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 
U.S.C. 201) for which the lessee has paid advance royalties 
under section 7(b) of that Act (30 U.S.C. 207(b)), the Sec-
retary of the Interior shall provide to the lessee a credit 
for the difference between the amount paid by the lessee in 
advance royalties for the lease before the date of the enact-
ment of this Act and the amount the lessee would have been 
required to pay if the amendment made by subsection (a)
185 
† HR 1 EAS 
had been made before the lessee paid advance royalties for 
the lease. 
SEC. 50203. LEASES FOR KNOWN RECOVERABLE COAL RE-
SOURCES. 
Notwithstanding section 2(a)(3)(A) of the Mineral 
Leasing Act (30 U.S.C. 201(a)(3)(A)) and section 202(a) 
of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 
(43 U.S.C. 1712(a)), not later than 90 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall 
make available for lease known recoverable coal resources 
of not less than 4,000,000 additional acres on Federal land 
located in the 48 contiguous States and Alaska subject to 
the jurisdiction of the Secretary, but which shall not include 
any Federal land within— 
(1) a National Monument; 
(2) a National Recreation Area; 
(3) a component of the National Wilderness Pres-
ervation System; 
(4) a component of the National Wild and Sce-
nic Rivers System; 
(5) a component of the National Trails System; 
(6) a National Conservation Area; 
(7) a unit of the National Wildlife Refuge Sys-
tem;
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† HR 1 EAS 
(8) a unit of the National Fish Hatchery Sys-
tem; or 
(9) a unit of the National Park System. 
SEC. 50204. AUTHORIZATION TO MINE FEDERAL COAL. 
(a) AUTHORIZATION.—In order to provide access to 
coal reserves in adjacent State or private land that without 
an authorization could not be mined economically, Federal 
coal reserves located in Federal land subject to a mining 
plan previously approved by the Secretary of the Interior 
as of the date of enactment of this Act and adjacent to coal 
reserves in adjacent State or private land are authorized 
to be mined. 
(b) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 90 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior 
shall, without substantial modification, take such steps as 
are necessary to authorize the mining of Federal land de-
scribed in subsection (a). 
(c) NEPA.—Nothing in this section shall prevent a re-
view under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 
(42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). 
Subtitle C—Lands 
SEC. 50301. TIMBER SALES AND LONG-TERM CONTRACTING 
FOR THE FOREST SERVICE AND THE BUREAU 
OF LAND MANAGEMENT. 
(a) FOREST SERVICE.—
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† HR 1 EAS 
(1) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 
(A) FOREST PLAN.—The term ‘‘forest plan’’ 
means a land and resource management plan 
prepared by the Secretary for a unit of the Na-
tional Forest System pursuant to section 6 of the 
Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources 
Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1604). 
(B) NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM.— 
(i) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘National 
Forest System’’ means land of the National 
Forest System (as defined in section 11(a) 
of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Re-
sources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 
1609(a))) administered by the Secretary. 
(ii) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘National 
Forest System’’ does not include any forest 
reserve not created from the public domain. 
(C) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ 
means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting 
through the Chief of the Forest Service. 
(2) TIMBER SALES ON PUBLIC DOMAIN FOREST 
RESERVES.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—For each of fiscal years 
2026 through 2034, the Secretary shall sell tim-
ber annually on National Forest System land in