datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3580 
To increase oversight and transparency with respect to Medicare billing codes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 23, 2025 
Mr. CISCOMANI (for himself, Mr. SMUCKER, and Mrs. HARSHBARGER) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways 
and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case 
for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
committee concerned 
A BILL 
To increase oversight and transparency with respect to 
Medicare billing codes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Oversight of Medicare 
Billing Code Cost Act’’. 
SEC. 2. INCREASING OVERSIGHT AND TRANSPARENCY 
WITH 
RESPECT 
TO 
MEDICARE 
BILLING 
CODES. 
(a) HHS OIG STUDY AND REPORT.— 
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(1) STUDY.—The Inspector General of the De-
partment of Health and Human Services shall con-
duct a comprehensive study of the processes used by 
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services for 
adding, modifying, and removing billing codes under 
the Medicare program under title XVIII of the So-
cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.). Such 
study shall include an analysis of— 
(A) the level and types of data and anal-
ysis considered; 
(B) trends in the number and types of 
codes added, modified, removed, or revalued; 
(C) areas or specialties with the highest 
growth; and 
(D) efforts by the Centers for Medicare & 
Medicaid Services to monitor effects on out-
comes, costs over time, and other issues. 
(2) REPORT.—Not later than 12 months after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Inspector 
General shall submit to Congress a report containing 
the results of the study conducted under paragraph 
(1), together with recommendations for such legisla-
tion and administrative action the Inspector General 
determines appropriate to improve transparency and 
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oversight of the processes described in such para-
graph. 
(b) ANNUAL REPORTING ON NEW MEDICARE BILL-
ING CODES.—Not later than June 1 of each year (begin-
ning with 2025), the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services shall submit to Congress and make publicly avail-
able on the internet website of the Centers for Medicare 
& Medicaid Services a report listing any billing codes 
added under the Medicare program under title XVIII of 
the Social Security Act during the preceding year, along 
with the associated volume and expenditures for such 
codes under the Medicare program. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3581 
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to delay certain dispropor-
tionate share hospital payment reductions under the Medicaid program. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 23, 2025 
Mr. CRENSHAW introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to delay 
certain disproportionate share hospital payment reduc-
tions under the Medicaid program. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect DSH Act’’. 
SEC. 2. DELAYING DSH REDUCTIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1923(f) of the Social Se-
curity Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r–4(f)) is amended— 
(1) in paragraph (7)(A)— 
(A) in clause (i)— 
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(i) in the matter preceding subclause 
(I), by striking ‘‘2026 through 2028’’ and 
inserting ‘‘2029 through 2031’’; and 
(ii) in subclause (II), by striking ‘‘or 
period’’; and 
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘2026 
through 2028’’ and inserting ‘‘2029 through 
2031’’; and (2) in paragraph (8), by striking 
‘‘2027’’ and inserting ‘‘2031’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3582 
To amend section 207 of title 18 to prohibit former employees of the State 
Department and the Department of Defense from lobbying the Federal 
Government on matters of foreign military sales, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 23, 2025 
Mr. DAVIDSON (for himself, Ms. JACOBS, and Ms. JAYAPAL) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend section 207 of title 18 to prohibit former employ-
ees of the State Department and the Department of 
Defense from lobbying the Federal Government on mat-
ters of foreign military sales, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘No revolving doors 
in FMS Act of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. FOREIGN MILTARY SALES. 
Section 207(f) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by— 
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(1) redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
(4); and 
(2) inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
new paragraph: 
‘‘(3) FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.—Any person 
who— 
‘‘(A) is a former State Department or De-
partment of Defense employee and who partici-
pated in any program, project, or activity relat-
ing to foreign military sales authorized under 
chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2761 et seq.) at any time during the 3- 
year period ending on separation from Federal 
employment; and 
‘‘(B) knowingly makes, with the intent to 
influence any Federal determination authorized 
pursuant to such chapter, any communication 
to or appearance before any officer or employee 
of any Federal department or agency or Con-
gress to influence such foreign military sales, 
shall be punished as provided in section 216 of this 
title.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3586 
To establish limitations on advanced payments for bus rolling stock, and 
for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 23, 2025 
Mrs. FISCHBACH (for herself, Mr. STAUBER, and Ms. CRAIG) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To establish limitations on advanced payments for bus rolling 
stock, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. LIMITATIONS ON ADVANCED PAYMENTS FOR 
BUS ROLLING STOCK. 
Section 5323 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(w) LIMITATIONS ON ADVANCED PAYMENTS FOR 
BUS ROLLING STOCK.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any provi-
sion of this chapter or part 200 of title 2, Code of 
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Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, a 
recipient may use assistance made available under 
this chapter to make an advance payment on a bus 
rolling stock vehicle without the transit vehicle man-
ufacturer obtaining a performance bond or similar 
financial arrangement. 
‘‘(2) LIMITATIONS.—A recipient making an ad-
vance payment under paragraph (1)— 
‘‘(A) shall have— 
‘‘(i) a signed purchase order and exe-
cuted contract with a transit vehicle manu-
facturer that includes advance payment 
provisions; 
‘‘(ii) preaward authority; and 
‘‘(iii) met the requirements under sub-
section (m) and section 5318(e) of this 
title; and 
‘‘(B) shall not provide an advanced pay-
ment that is more than 20 percent of the total 
purchase order value.’’. 
Æ 
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‘‘(MM) subsection (b) or (e) of section 
6055AA (relating to statements relating to ac-
quisition of United States real property by dis-
qualified persons).’’. 
(c) CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) The table of chapters for subtitle D is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to 
chapter 50A the following new item: 
‘‘CHAPTER 50B. ACQUISITION OF UNITED STATES REAL PROPERTY BY 
DISQUALIFIED PERSONS.’’. 
(2) The table of sections for subpart B of part 
III of subchapter A of chapter 61 is amended by 
adding at the end the following new item: 
‘‘Sec. 6050AA. Returns relating to acquisition of United States real property 
by disqualified persons.’’. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to acquisitions in taxable years be-
ginning after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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(iv) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(5) partnering with a health care facility, 
nurse-managed health clinic, community health cen-
ter, or other facility that provides health care in 
order to provide education opportunities for the pur-
pose of establishing or expanding clinical edu-
cation.’’. 
(b) 
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section 
806(f)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
296e(f)(2)(C)) is amended by striking ‘‘basic’’. 
SEC. 4. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
Section 871 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 298d) is amended— 
(1) 
in 
subsection 
(a), 
by 
striking 
‘‘$137,837,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 
2025’’ and inserting ‘‘$184,337,000 for each of fis-
cal years 2026 through 2030’’; and 
(2) 
in 
subsection 
(b), 
by 
striking 
‘‘$117,135,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 
through 2025’’ and inserting ‘‘$121,135,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030’’. 
Æ 
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‘‘(C) otherwise make unavailable for sale 
all electric energy that is generated by the elec-
tric generating unit.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 358 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit insider trading by Members 
of Congress and their spouses, to amend title 18, United States Code, 
to extend the length of the post-employment ban on lobbying by Members 
of Congress, to repeal the automatic adjustment in the pay of Members 
of Congress, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 13, 2025 
Mr. NUNN of Iowa (for himself and Ms. PEREZ) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in 
addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, and Over-
sight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently deter-
mined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions 
as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit insider 
trading by Members of Congress and their spouses, to 
amend title 18, United States Code, to extend the length 
of the post-employment ban on lobbying by Members 
of Congress, to repeal the automatic adjustment in the 
pay of Members of Congress, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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(ii) by inserting ‘‘In the case of the 
standard established by paragraph (22) of 
section 111(d), the reference contained in 
this subsection to the date of enactment of 
this Act shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the date of enactment of that paragraph 
(22).’’ after ‘‘paragraph (21).’’; and 
(C) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(i) OTHER PRIOR STATE ACTIONS.—Subsections 
(b) and (c) shall not apply to the standard established by 
paragraph (22) of section 111(d) in the case of any State 
regulated electric utility in a State if, before the date of 
enactment of this subsection— 
‘‘(1) the State has implemented for the State 
regulated electric utility the standard (or a com-
parable standard); 
‘‘(2) the State regulatory authority for the 
State has conducted a proceeding to consider imple-
mentation of the standard (or a comparable stand-
ard) for the State regulated electric utility; or 
‘‘(3) the State legislature has voted on the im-
plementation of the standard (or a comparable 
standard) for the State regulated electric utility dur-
ing the 3-year period ending on that date of enact-
ment.’’. 
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•HR 3633 EH1S 
Act of 1933, including as provided under 
section 3, 4(a), or 19 of the Securities Act 
of 1933, prior to the date of enactment of 
this Act, to file a comparable set of disclo-
sures to those described under section 4B 
of the Securities Act of 1933 as the Com-
mission determines appropriate based on 
the 
exemption, 
the 
maturity 
of 
the 
blockchain system to which such digital 
commodity relates, and any material ongo-
ing efforts of such digital commodity issuer 
(provided that for blockchains certified as 
a mature blockchain system under section 
42 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
such disclosures shall be comparable to 
those under section 4B(b)(5)(C)), not later 
than the later of— 
(I) one year after the effective 
date of this section; or 
(II) the date of any secondary 
market sale of such digital commodity 
made in reliance on section 203. 
(ii) A rule requiring a digital com-
modity issuer that offers or sells an invest-
ment contract involving units of a digital
fice, knowingly makes, with the intent to influ-
ence, any communication to or appearance be-
fore any Member, officer, or employee of the 
House of Representatives, on behalf of any 
other person (except the United States) in con-
nection with any matter on which such former 
elected officer seeks action by a Member, offi-
cer, or employee of either House of Congress, in 
his or her official capacity, shall be punished as 
provided in section 216 of this title.’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply with respect to any individual who, 
on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, leaves 
an office to which section 207(e)(1) of title 18, United 
States Code, applies. 
TITLE III—ELIMINATING 
MEMBER COLA 
SEC. 301. ELIMINATION OF AUTOMATIC PAY ADJUSTMENTS 
FOR MEMBERS OF CONGRESS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (2) of section 601(a) 
of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 U.S.C. 
4501) is repealed. 
(b) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
Section 601(a) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 4501) is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘(a)(1)’’ and inserting ‘‘(a)’’; 
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(2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), 
and (C) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; 
and 
(3) by striking ‘‘as adjusted by paragraph (2) 
of this subsection’’ and inserting ‘‘adjusted as pro-
vided by law’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—This section and the amend-
ments made by this section shall take effect on the date 
on which the One Hundred Twentieth Congress convenes. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3590 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that determinations 
regarding whether an individual who is a contractor providing services 
to an educational organization is a full time employee for purposes 
of requirements relating to an employer’s responsibility to provide health 
coverage are subject to rules that apply to employees of educational 
organizations. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 23, 2025 
Mr. HORSFORD (for himself, Mr. NORCROSS, Mrs. DINGELL, and Mr. POCAN) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify 
that determinations regarding whether an individual who 
is a contractor providing services to an educational orga-
nization is a full time employee for purposes of require-
ments relating to an employer’s responsibility to provide 
health coverage are subject to rules that apply to employ-
ees of educational organizations. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Securing Continued 
Healthcare for Our Operations and Logistics Profes-
sionals Act of 2025’’ or the ‘‘SCHOOL Professionals Act 
of 2025’’. 
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION REGARDING SHARED RESPONSI-
BILITY OF EMPLOYERS OF CERTAIN CON-
TRACTORS 
OF 
EDUCATIONAL 
ORGANIZA-
TIONS RELATING TO HEALTH COVERAGE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4980H(c)(4)(B) of the 
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting 
‘‘Such rules shall provide that individuals who primarily 
provide contract services to an educational organization 
shall be subject to rules similar to rules that apply to em-
ployees of an educational organization for purposes of de-
termining whether such individual is a full-time employee 
for purposes of this section.’’ after the period at the end. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by 
this section shall apply to months beginning after the date 
of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ 
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I 
119TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3592 
To address the effect of litigation on applications to export liquefied natural 
gas, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 23, 2025 
Mr. HUNT introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Com-
merce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in 
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic-
tion of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To address the effect of litigation on applications to export 
liquefied natural gas, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protect LNG Act of 
2025’’. 
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. 
In this Act: 
(1) COVERED APPLICATION.—The term ‘‘cov-
ered application’’ means an application for— 
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(A) an authorization to export natural gas 
under section 3(a) of the Natural Gas Act (15 
U.S.C. 717b(a)); or 
(B) an authorization to site, construct, ex-
pand, or operate a covered facility under section 
3(e) of the Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 
717b(e)). 
(2) COVERED
FACILITY.—The term ‘‘covered 
facility’’ means a liquefied natural gas facility for 
which a proposal to site, construct, expand, or oper-
ate is required to be approved by— 
(A) the Secretary; and 
(B)(i) the Federal Energy Regulatory 
Commission; or 
(ii) the Maritime Administration. 
(3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means 
the Secretary of Energy. 
SEC. 3. EFFECT OF LITIGATION ON APPLICATIONS TO EX-
PORT LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS. 
(a) EFFECT OF LITIGATION.—A civil action relating 
to an environmental review under the Natural Gas Act (15 
U.S.C. 717 et seq.) or the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) with respect to a 
covered facility shall not affect the validity of a permit, 
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111 
•HR 3633 EH1S 
tent as they apply to securities transactions. Judicial 
precedents decided under section 17(a) of the Secu-
rities Act of 1933 and sections 9, 15, 16, 20, and 
21A of this title, and judicial precedents decided 
under applicable rules promulgated under such sec-
tions, shall apply to permitted payment stablecoins 
and digital commodities with respect to those cir-
cumstances 
in 
which 
the 
permitted 
payment 
stablecoins and digital commodities are, as applica-
ble, brokered, traded, or custodied by or through a 
broker or dealer or through an alternative trading 
system or a national securities exchange to the same 
extent as they apply to securities.’’.’’. 
(b) 
TREATMENT
OF
PERMITTED
PAYMENT 
STABLECOINS.—Title I of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
section 6 the following: 
‘‘SEC. 6A. TREATMENT OF TRANSACTIONS IN PERMITTED 
PAYMENT STABLECOINS. 
‘‘(a) AUTHORITY TO BROKER, TRADE, AND CUSTODY 
PERMITTED PAYMENT STABLECOINS.—Permitted pay-
ment stablecoins may be brokered, traded, or custodied by 
a broker or dealer or through an alternative trading sys-
tem or national securities exchange.