I 
115TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 674 
To require each agency to repeal or revise 1 or more existing regulations 
before issuing a new regulation, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 24, 2017 
Mr. MCCAUL (for himself, Mr. ALLEN, Mr. ROE of Tennessee, Mr. BRAT, and 
Mr. GOHMERT) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the 
Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined 
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall 
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To require each agency to repeal or revise 1 or more existing 
regulations before issuing a new regulation, and for other 
purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘One In, One Out Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REPEAL OR REVISION OF REGULATIONS REQUIRED 
BEFORE ISSUANCE OF A NEW RULE. 
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section— 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
03:00 Feb 01, 2017
Jkt 069200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H674.IH
H674
rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS
(1) the terms ‘‘agency’’ and ‘‘rule’’ have the 
meanings given those terms in section 551 of title 5, 
United States Code; and 
(2) the term ‘‘State’’ means each of the several 
States, the District of Columbia, each territory or 
possession of the United States, and each federally 
recognized Indian tribe. 
(b) REQUIREMENT FOR RULE.—An agency may not 
issue a rule unless the agency has repealed or revised in 
a way that reduces costs to the regulated entities 1 or 
more rules described in subsection (e) that, to the extent 
practicable, are related to the rule. 
(c) REQUIREMENT FOR NEW RULES.— 
(1) REPEAL REQUIRED.—An agency may not 
issue a rule unless— 
(A) the agency has repealed 1 or more 
rules described in subsection (e) that, to the ex-
tent practicable, are related to the rule; and 
(B) the cost of the new rule is less than or 
equal to the cost of the rules repealed or re-
vised. 
(2) CERTIFIED COST.—For any rule subject to 
paragraph (1), the Administrator of the Office of In-
formation and Regulatory Affairs of the Office of 
Management and Budget shall certify, before the 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
03:00 Feb 01, 2017
Jkt 069200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H674.IH
H674
rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS
rule is issued, that the cost of the new rule is equal 
to or less than the cost of the rules repealed or re-
vised. 
(d) PUBLICATION REQUIRED.—Any rule repealed or 
revised under subsection (b) or (c) shall be published in 
the Federal Register. 
(e) APPLICABILITY.—This section— 
(1) applies to any rule that imposes a cost or 
responsibility on a nongovernmental person or a 
State or local government; and 
(2) shall not apply to any rule— 
(A) that relates to procurement by the 
agency; or 
(B) that is being revised to be less burden-
some to decrease requirements imposed by the 
rule or cost of compliance. 
Æ 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
05:46 Feb 01, 2017
Jkt 069200
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H674.IH
H674
rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with BILLS