(2) INSUFFICIENT RESPONSE.—If the Secretary 
determines that a chemical source has not taken ap-
propriate action in response to a notification under 
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall notify the chem-
ical source, the Administrator, and the Attorney 
General that actions taken by the chemical source in 
response to the notification are insufficient. 
(3) RELIEF.— 
(A) IN GENERAL.—On receipt of a notifi-
cation under paragraph (2), the Administrator 
or the Attorney General may secure such relief 
as is necessary to abate a threat described in 
paragraph (1), including such orders as are 
necessary to protect public health or welfare. 
(B) JURISDICTION.—The district court of 
the United States for the district in which a 
threat described in paragraph (1) occurs shall 
have jurisdiction to grant such relief as the Ad-
ministrator or Attorney General requests under 
subparagraph (A). 
SEC. 8. RECORDKEEPING AND ENTRY. 
(a) RECORDS MAINTENANCE.—A chemical source 
that is required to certify to the Administrator assess-
ments and plans under section 4 shall maintain on the
premises of the chemical source a current copy of those 
assessments and plans. 
(b) RIGHT OF ENTRY.—In carrying out this Act, the 
Administrator (or an authorized representative of the Ad-
ministrator), on presentation of credentials— 
(1) shall have a right of entry to, on, or 
through any premises of an owner or operator of a 
chemical source described in subsection (a) or any 
premises in which any records required to be main-
tained under subsection (a) are located; and 
(2) may at reasonable times have access to, and 
may copy, any records, reports, or other information 
described in subsection (a). 
(c) INFORMATION REQUESTS.—In carrying out this 
Act, the Administrator may require any chemical source 
to provide such information as is necessary to— 
(1) enforce this Act; and 
(2) promulgate or enforce regulations under 
this Act. 
SEC. 9. PENALTIES. 
(a) CIVIL PENALTIES.—Any owner or operator of a 
chemical source that violates, or fails to comply with, any 
order issued may, in an action brought in United States 
district court, be subject to a civil penalty of not more
than $25,000 for each day in which such violation occurs 
or such failure to comply continues. 
(b) CRIMINAL PENALTIES.—Any owner or operator 
of a chemical source that knowingly violates, or fails to 
comply with, any order issued shall— 
(1) in the case of a first violation or failure to 
comply, be fined not less than $2,500 nor more than 
$25,000 per day of violation, imprisoned not more 
than 1 year, or both; and 
(2) in the case of a subsequent violation or fail-
ure to comply, be fined not more than $50,000 per 
day of violation, imprisoned not more than 2 years, 
or both. 
(c) ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES.— 
(1) PENALTY ORDERS.—If the amount of a civil 
penalty determined under subsection (a) does not ex-
ceed $125,000, the penalty may be assessed in an 
order issued by the Administrator. 
(2) NOTICE AND HEARING.—Before issuing an 
order described in paragraph (1), the Administrator 
shall provide to the person against which the penalty 
is to be assessed— 
(A) written notice of the proposed order; 
and
(B) the opportunity to request, not later 
than 30 days after the date on which the notice 
is received by the person, a hearing on the pro-
posed order. 
SEC. 10. NO EFFECT ON REQUIREMENTS UNDER OTHER 
LAW. 
Nothing in this Act affects any duty or other require-
ment imposed under any other Federal or State law. 
SEC. 11. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums 
as are necessary to carry out this Act. 
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