H. R. 7776—896 
Sec. 5510. Annual report on Taiwan defensive military capabilities and intelligence 
support. 
Sec. 5511. Findings and statement of policy. 
Sec. 5512. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations. 
PART 2—COUNTERING PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA’S COERCION AND INFLUENCE 
CAMPAIGNS 
Sec. 5513. Strategy to respond to influence and information operations targeting 
Taiwan. 
Sec. 5514. Task force to counter economic coercion by the People’s Republic of 
China. 
Sec. 5515. China censorship monitor and action group. 
PART 3—INCLUSION OF TAIWAN IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 
Sec. 5516. Findings. 
Sec. 5517. Sense of Congress on Taiwan’s meaningful participation in the inter-
national community. 
Sec. 5518. Strategy to support Taiwan’s meaningful participation in international 
organizations. 
Sec. 5519. Meaningful participation of Taiwan in the International Civil Aviation 
Organization. 
PART 4—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 
Sec. 5520. Report on Taiwan Travel Act. 
Sec. 5521. Amendments to the Taiwan Allies International Protection and En-
hancement Initiative (Taipei) Act of 2019. 
Sec. 5522. Report on role of People’s Republic of China’s nuclear threat in esca-
lation dynamics. 
Sec. 5523. Report analyzing the impact of Russia’s war against Ukraine on the ob-
jectives of the People’s Republic of China with respect to Taiwan. 
Sec. 5524. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation. 
Sec. 5525. Sense of congress on expanding United States economic relations with 
Taiwan. 
PART 5—SUPPORTING UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS WITH 
TAIWAN 
Sec. 5526. Short title. 
Sec. 5527. Findings. 
Sec. 5528. Purposes. 
Sec. 5529. Definitions. 
Sec. 5530. Taiwan Fellowship Program. 
Sec. 5531. Reports and audits. 
Sec. 5532. Taiwan fellows on detail from government service. 
Sec. 5533. Funding. 
Sec. 5534. Study and report. 
Sec. 5535. Supporting United States educational and exchange programs with Tai-
wan. 
PART 6—UNITED STATES-TAIWAN PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION 
Sec. 5536. Short title. 
Sec. 5537. Definitions. 
Sec. 5538. Study on an infectious disease monitoring center. 
PART 7—RULES OF CONSTRUCTION 
Sec. 5539. Rule of construction. 
Sec. 5540. Rule of construction regarding the use of military force. 
Subtitle B—United States-Ecuador Partnership Act of 2022 
Sec. 5541. Short title. 
Sec. 5542. Sense of Congress. 
Sec. 5543. Facilitating economic and commercial ties. 
Sec. 5544. Promoting inclusive economic development. 
Sec. 5545. Combating illicit economies, corruption, and negative foreign influence. 
Sec. 5546. Strengthening democratic governance. 
Sec. 5547. Fostering conservation and stewardship. 
Sec. 5548. Authorization to transfer excess Coast Guard vessels. 
Sec. 5549. Reporting requirements. 
Sec. 5550. Sunset. 
Subtitle C—FENTANYL Results Act 
Sec. 5551. Short title.
H. R. 7776—897 
Sec. 5552. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to combat inter-
national trafficking in covered synthetic drugs. 
Sec. 5553. Program to provide assistance to build the capacity of foreign law en-
forcement agencies with respect to covered synthetic drugs. 
Sec. 5554. Exchange program on demand reduction matters relating to illicit use of 
covered synthetic drugs. 
Sec. 5555. Amendments to international narcotics control program. 
Sec. 5556. Sense of Congress. 
Sec. 5557. Rule of construction. 
Sec. 5558. Definitions. 
Subtitle D—International Pandemic Preparedness 
Sec. 5559. Short title. 
Sec. 5560. Definitions. 
Sec. 5561. Enhancing the United States’ international response to pandemics. 
Sec. 5562. International pandemic prevention and preparedness. 
Sec. 5563. Financial Intermediary Fund for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, 
and Response. 
Sec. 5564. General provisions. 
Sec. 5565. Sunset. 
Sec. 5566. Rule of construction. 
Subtitle E—Burma Act of 2022 
Sec. 5567. Short title. 
Sec. 5568. Definitions. 
PART 1—MATTERS RELATING TO THE CONFLICT IN BURMA 
Sec. 5569. Statement of policy. 
PART 2—SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION WITH RESPECT TO BURMA 
Sec. 5570. Definitions. 
Sec. 5571. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses and per-
petration of a coup in Burma. 
Sec. 5572. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma. 
Sec. 5573. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to Burma. 
Sec. 5574. Sunset. 
PART 3—AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ASSISTANCE FOR BURMA 
Sec. 5575. General authorization of appropriations. 
Sec. 5576. Limitations. 
Sec. 5577. Appropriate congressional committees defined. 
PART 4—EFFORTS AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES 
Sec. 5578. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts against human 
rights abuses. 
PART 5—SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS 
Sec. 5579. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods. 
Subtitle F—Promotion of Freedom of Information and Countering of Censorship and 
Surveillance in North Korea 
Sec. 5580. Short title. 
Sec. 5581. Findings; sense of Congress. 
Sec. 5582. Statement of policy. 
Sec. 5583. United States strategy to combat North Korea’s repressive information 
environment. 
Sec. 5584. Promoting freedom of information and countering censorship and sur-
veillance in North Korea. 
Subtitle G—Other Matters 
Sec. 5585. Congressional notification for rewards paid using cryptocurrencies. 
Sec. 5586. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls. 
Sec. 5587. Reauthorization of the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation Act 
of 1998. 
Sec. 5588. Global Food Security Reauthorization Act of 2022. 
Sec. 5589. Extension and modification of certain export controls. 
Sec. 5590. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or transfer of 
gold to or from Russia. 
Sec. 5591. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
H. R. 7776—898 
Sec. 5592. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic Republic of Iran. 
Sec. 5593. Iran Nuclear Weapons Capability and Terrorism Monitoring Act of 2022. 
Subtitle H—Reports 
Sec. 5594. Modification to peacekeeping operations report. 
Sec. 5595. Report on Indo-Pacific region. 
Sec. 5596. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in Lebanon. 
Sec. 5597. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger. 
Sec. 5598. Report on bilateral security and law enforcement cooperation with Mex-
ico. 
Sec. 5599. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its unprovoked in-
vasion of and full-scale war against Ukraine. 
Sec. 5599A. Feasibility study on United States support for and participation in the 
international counterterrorism academy in Coˆte d’Ivoire. 
Sec. 5599B. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family members in 
North Korea. 
Subtitle I—Sense of Congress Provisions 
Sec. 5599C. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China. 
Sec. 5599D. Sense of Congress regarding Israel. 
Sec. 5599E. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. 
Sec. 5599F. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition leader 
Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza. 
Sec. 5599G. Sense of Congress regarding development of nuclear weapons by Iran. 
Subtitle A—Taiwan Enhanced Resilience 
Act 
SEC. 5501. SHORT TITLE. 
This subtitle may be cited as the ‘‘Taiwan Enhanced Resilience 
Act’’. 
PART 1—IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ENHANCED 
DEFENSE 
PARTNERSHIP 
BETWEEN 
THE 
UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN 
SEC. 5502. MODERNIZING TAIWAN’S SECURITY CAPABILITIES TO 
DETER AND, IF NECESSARY, DEFEAT AGGRESSION BY THE 
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA. 
(a) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.—In 
this section, the term ‘‘appropriate congressional committees’’ 
means— 
(1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; 
(2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; 
(4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Rep-
resentatives; 
(5) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives; and 
(6) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Rep-
resentatives. 
(b) TAIWAN SECURITY PROGRAMS.—The Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall use the authorities 
under this section to strengthen the United States-Taiwan defense 
relationship, and to support the acceleration of the modernization 
of Taiwan’s defense capabilities, consistent with the Taiwan Rela-
tions Act (Public Law 96–8). 
(c) PURPOSE.—In addition to the purposes otherwise authorized 
for Foreign Military Financing programs under the Arms Export
H. R. 7776—899 
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), a purpose of the Foreign 
Military Financing Program should be to provide assistance, 
including equipment, training, and other support, to build the 
civilian and defensive military capabilities of Taiwan— 
(1) to accelerate the modernization of capabilities that will 
enable Taiwan to delay, degrade, and deny attempts by People’s 
Liberation Army forces— 
(A) to conduct coercive or grey zone activities; 
(B) to blockade Taiwan; or 
(C) to secure a lodgment on any islands administered 
by Taiwan and expand or otherwise use such lodgment 
to seize control of a population center or other key territory 
in Taiwan; and 
(2) to prevent the People’s Republic of China from decapi-
tating, seizing control of, or otherwise neutralizing or rendering 
ineffective Taiwan’s civilian and defense leadership. 
(d) REGIONAL
CONTINGENCY
STOCKPILE.—Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), not more 
than $100,000,000 may be used during each of the fiscal years 
2023 through 2032 to maintain a stockpile (if established pursuant 
to section 5503(b)), in accordance with section 514 of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h). 
(e) AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.— 
(1) ANNUAL SPENDING PLAN.—Not later than March 1, 2023, 
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a plan to the 
appropriate congressional committees describing how amounts 
authorized to be appropriated pursuant to subsection (h), if 
made available, would be used to achieve the purpose described 
in subsection (c). 
(2) CERTIFICATION.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—Amounts authorized to be appro-
priated for each fiscal year pursuant to subsection (h) are 
authorized to be made available after the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, cer-
tifies not less than annually to the appropriate committees 
of Congress that Taiwan has increased its defense spending 
relative to Taiwan’s defense spending in its prior fiscal 
year, which includes support for an asymmetric strategy, 
excepting accounts in Taiwan’s defense budget related to 
personnel expenditures, (other than military training and 
education and any funding related to the All-Out Defense 
Mobilization Agency). 
(B) WAIVER.—The Secretary of State may waive the 
certification requirement under subparagraph (A) if the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that 
for any given year— 
(i) Taiwan is unable to increase its defense 
spending relative to its defense spending in its prior 
fiscal year due to severe hardship; and 
(ii) making available the amounts authorized 
under subparagraph (A) is in the national interests 
of the United States. 
(3) REMAINING FUNDS.—Amounts authorized to be appro-
priated for a fiscal year pursuant to subsection (h) that are 
not obligated and expended during such fiscal year shall be