datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Verifying the Outcome 
of Tomorrow’s Elections Act of 2005’’. 
SEC. 2. PREVENTING VOTING BY INELIGIBLE INDIVIDUALS. 
(a) REQUIRING VOTERS TO PROVIDE PHOTO IDENTI-
FICATION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 303(b) of such Act 
(42 U.S.C. 15483(b)) is amended— 
(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘FOR VOT-
ERS WHO REGISTER BY MAIL’’ and inserting 
‘‘FOR
PROVIDING
PHOTO
IDENTIFICATION’’; 
and 
(B) by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) 
and inserting the following: 
‘‘(1) INDIVIDUALS
VOTING
IN
PERSON.—Not-
withstanding any other provision of law, the appro-
priate State or local election official may not provide 
a ballot for an election for Federal office (including 
a provisional ballot under section 302(a)) to an indi-
vidual who desires to vote in person unless the indi-
vidual presents to the official a current, valid, State- 
issued photo identification (as determined in accord-
ance with subsection (d)). 
‘‘(2) INDIVIDUALS VOTING BY MAIL.—Notwith-
standing any other provision of law, the appropriate 
State or local election official may not accept any
ballot for an election for Federal office provided by 
an individual who votes by mail unless the individual 
submits with the ballot a copy of a current, valid, 
State-issued photo identification (as determined in 
accordance with subsection (d)).’’. 
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—Section 303 
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15483) is amended— 
(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘FOR VOT-
ERS WHO REGISTER BY MAIL’’ and inserting 
‘‘FOR
PROVIDING
PHOTO
IDENTIFICA-
TION’’; and 
(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘sub-
sections (a)(5)(A)(i)(II) and (b)(3)(B)(i)(II)’’ 
and inserting ‘‘subsection (a)(5)(A)(i)(II)’’. 
(3) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of con-
tents of such Act is amended by amending the item 
relating to section 303 to read as follows: 
‘‘Sec. 303. Computerized statewide voter registration list requirements and re-
quirements for providing photo identification.’’. 
(b) STANDARDS
FOR DETERMINING VALIDITY
OF 
PHOTO IDENTIFICATIONS.—Section 303 of such Act (42 
U.S.C. 15483) is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsection (d) as sub-
section (e); and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (c) the fol-
lowing new subsection:
paid under this section shall not be re-
funded. 
‘‘(iii) NO WAIVERS, EXEMPTIONS, OR 
REDUCTIONS.—The Secretary shall not 
grant a waiver, exemption, or reduction of 
any fees due or payable under this section. 
‘‘(iv) RIGHT
TO
ADVISORY
REVIEW 
NOT TRANSFERABLE.—The right to an ad-
visory review under this paragraph is not 
transferable, except to a successor in inter-
est. 
‘‘(2) OPERATING RESERVE FEE.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—Each person that on 
or after October 1, 2007, is assessed an advi-
sory review fee under paragraph (1) shall be 
subject to fee established under subsection 
(d)(2) (referred to in this section as an ‘oper-
ating reserve fee’) for the first fiscal year in 
which an advisory review fee is assessed to such 
person. The person is not subject to an oper-
ating reserve fee for any other fiscal year. 
‘‘(B) PAYMENT.—Except as provided in 
subparagraph (C), the operating reserve fee 
shall be due no later than— 
VerDate Aug 31 2005 
23:45 Sep 21, 2007
Jkt 059200
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H3580.CPH
H3580
bajohnson on PROD1PC69 with BILLS
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3577 
To amend section 10501 of title 49, United States Code, to exclude solid 
waste disposal from the jurisdiction of the Surface Transportation Board. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 28, 2005 
Mr. MENENDEZ (for himself, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. ANDREWS, 
and Mr. ROTHMAN) introduced the following bill; which was referred to 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
A BILL 
To amend section 10501 of title 49, United States Code, 
to exclude solid waste disposal from the jurisdiction of 
the Surface Transportation Board. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS TO EXCLUDE SOLID WASTE DIS-
POSAL FROM THE JURISDICTION OF THE 
BOARD. 
Section 10501 of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended— 
(1) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ‘‘except 
for solid waste management facilities (as defined in
section 1004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 
U.S.C. 6903)),’’ after ‘‘facilities,’’; and 
(2) in subsection (c)(2)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘over mass’’ and inserting 
the following: ‘‘over— 
‘‘(A) mass’’; and 
(B) by striking the period at the end and 
inserting the following: ‘‘; or 
‘‘(B) the processing or sorting of solid 
waste.’’. 
Æ
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3578 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income 
military pay received by a member of a reserve component of the Armed 
Forces of the United States who is called to active duty. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 28, 2005 
Mr. MENENDEZ introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude 
from gross income military pay received by a member 
of a reserve component of the Armed Forces of the 
United States who is called to active duty. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Citizen Soldier Relief 
Act of 2005’’.
SEC. 2. EXCLUSION FROM GROSS INCOME FOR MILITARY 
PAY RECEIVED BY A MEMBER OF A RESERVE 
COMPONENT OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE 
UNITED STATES CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 112 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 (relating to certain combat zone com-
pensation of members of the Armed Services) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(e) RESERVE COMPONENTS CALLED
TO ACTIVE 
DUTY.—In the case of an individual— 
‘‘(1) who is called or ordered to active duty in 
the Armed Forces of the United States for a period 
in excess of 180 days or for an indefinite period, and 
‘‘(2) at the time so called or ordered is a mem-
ber of a reserve component of the Armed Forces of 
the United States, 
gross income shall not include military pay (as defined in 
section 101(21) of title 37, United States Code) received 
by such individual on account of such active duty service.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) The heading for section 112 of such Code 
is amended by inserting before the period ‘‘; PAY OF 
MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF SUCH 
ARMED FORCES CALLED TO ACTIVE DUTY’’ . 
(2) The item relating to section 112 in the table 
of sections for part III of subchapter B of chapter
1 of such Code is amended by inserting before the 
period ‘‘; pay of members of reserve components of 
such Armed Forces called to active duty’’. 
(3) Section 3401(a)(1) of such Code is amended 
by inserting ‘‘; pay of members of reserve compo-
nents of such Armed Forces called to active duty’’ 
after ‘‘United States’’. 
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ
738 
PART 6—ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC 
INSTITUTIONS 
SEC. 9071. SHORT TITLE. 
This part may be cited as the ‘‘Sustainable Energy 
Institutional Infrastructure Act of 2007’’. 
SEC. 9072. FINDINGS. 
The Congress finds the following: 
(1) Many institutional entities own and operate, 
or are served by, district energy systems. 
(2) A variety of renewable energy resources 
could be tapped by governmental and institutional 
energy systems to meet energy requirements. 
(3) Use of these renewable energy resources to 
meet energy requirements will reduce reliance on 
fossil fuels and the associated emissions of air pollu-
tion and carbon dioxide. 
(4) CHP is a highly efficient and environ-
mentally beneficial means to generate electric energy 
and heat, and offers total efficiency much greater 
than conventional separate systems, where electric 
energy is generated at and transmitted long dis-
tances from a centrally located generation facility, 
and onsite heating and cooling equipment is used to 
meet nonelectric energy requirements. 
(5) Heat recovered in a CHP generation system 
can be used for space heating, domestic hot water,
‘‘(D) LIMIT.—The total amount of fees ob-
ligated for a fiscal year may not exceed the 
total costs for such fiscal year for the resources 
allocated for the process for the advisory review 
of prescription drug advertising. 
‘‘(d) OPERATING RESERVES.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall estab-
lish in the Food and Drug Administration salaries 
and expenses appropriation account without fiscal 
year limitation a Direct-to-Consumer Advisory Re-
view Operating Reserve, of at least $6,250,000 in 
fiscal year 2008, to continue the program under this 
section in the event the fees collected in any subse-
quent fiscal year pursuant to subsection (a)(1) do 
not generate the fee revenue amount established for 
that fiscal year. 
‘‘(2) FEE SETTING.—The Secretary shall estab-
lish the operating reserve fee under subsection 
(a)(2)(A) for each person required to pay the fee by 
multiplying the number of DTC advertisements iden-
tified by that person pursuant to subsection 
(a)(1)(C) by the advisory review fee established pur-
suant to subsection (c)(3) for that fiscal year, except 
that in no case shall the operating reserve fee as-
sessed be less than the operating reserve fee as-
VerDate Aug 31 2005 
23:45 Sep 21, 2007
Jkt 059200
PO 00000
Frm 00038
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H3580.CPH
H3580
bajohnson on PROD1PC69 with BILLS
739 
or process steam requirements, or can be converted 
to cooling energy to meet air conditioning require-
ments. 
(6) The increased efficiency of CHP results in 
reduction in emissions of air pollution and carbon di-
oxide. 
(7) District energy systems represent a key op-
portunity for expanding implementation of CHP be-
cause district energy systems provide a means of de-
livering thermal energy from CHP to a substantial 
base of end users. 
(8) District energy systems help cut peak power 
demand and reduce power transmission and distribu-
tion system constraints by meeting air conditioning 
demand through delivery of chilled water produced 
with CHP-generated heat or other energy sources, 
shifting power demand through thermal storage, 
and, with CHP, generating power near load centers. 
(9) Evaluation and implementation of sustain-
able energy infrastructure is a complex undertaking 
involving a variety of technical, economic, legal, and 
institutional issues and barriers, and technical as-
sistance is often required to successfully navigate 
these barriers.
740 
(10) The major constraint to significant expan-
sion of sustainable energy infrastructure by institu-
tional entities is a lack of capital funding for imple-
mentation. 
SEC. 9073. DEFINITIONS. 
For purposes of this part— 
(1) the term ‘‘CHP’’ means combined heat and 
power, or the generation of electric energy and heat 
in a single, integrated system; 
(2) the term ‘‘district energy systems’’ means 
systems providing thermal energy to buildings and 
other energy consumers from one or more plants to 
individual buildings to provide space heating, air 
conditioning, domestic hot water, industrial process 
energy, and other end uses; 
(3) the term ‘‘institutional entities’’ means local 
governments, public school districts, municipal utili-
ties, State governments, Federal agencies, and other 
entities established by local, State, or Federal agen-
cies to meet public purposes, and public or private 
colleges, universities, airports, and hospitals; 
(4) the term ‘‘renewable thermal energy 
sources’’ means non-fossil-fuel energy sources, in-
cluding biomass, geothermal, solar, natural sources 
of cooling such as cold lake or ocean water, and
the part of the Director to consult with or obtain the 
consent or approval of the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget with respect to any report, 
plan, forecast, or other information referred to in 
paragraph (1) or any jurisdiction or oversight over 
the affairs or operations of the Agency. 
‘‘(h) AUDIT OF AGENCY.— 
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Comptroller General 
shall annually audit the financial transactions of the 
Agency in accordance with the United States gen-
erally accepted government auditing standards as 
may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the 
United States. The audit shall be conducted at the 
place or places where accounts of the Agency are nor-
mally kept. The representatives of the Government Ac-
countability Office shall have access to the personnel 
and to all books, accounts, documents, papers, records 
(including electronic records), reports, files, and all 
other papers, automated data, things, or property be-
longing to or under the control of or used or employed 
by the Agency pertaining to its financial transactions 
and necessary to facilitate the audit, and such rep-
resentatives shall be afforded full facilities for 
verifying transactions with the balances or securities 
held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians. All
such books, accounts, documents, records, reports, 
files, papers, and property of the Agency shall remain 
in possession and custody of the Agency. The Comp-
troller General may obtain and duplicate any such 
books, accounts, documents, records, working papers, 
automated data and files, or other information rel-
evant to such audit without cost to the Comptroller 
General and the Comptroller General’s right of access 
to such information shall be enforceable pursuant to 
section 716(c) of title 31, United States Code. 
‘‘(2) REPORT.—The Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Congress a report of each annual audit 
conducted under this subsection. The report to the 
Congress shall set forth the scope of the audit and 
shall include the statement of assets and liabilities 
and surplus or deficit, the statement of income and 
expenses, the statement of sources and application of 
funds, and such comments and information as may 
be deemed necessary to inform Congress of the finan-
cial operations and condition of the Agency, together 
with such recommendations with respect thereto as the 
Comptroller General may deem advisable. A copy of 
each report shall be furnished to the President and to 
the Agency at the time submitted to the Congress.
SEC. 10. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subsection 
(b), there are authorized to be appropriated to the Sec-
retary to carry out this Act— 
(1) $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and 
(2) such sums as are necessary for each fiscal 
year thereafter. 
(b) ACQUISITION OF MUSEUM SITE.—There are au-
thorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary 
to carry out section 6. 
(c) AVAILABILITY.—Amounts made available under 
subsections (a) and (b) shall remain available, without fis-
cal year limitation, until expended. 
(d) USE OF FUNDS FOR FUND-RAISING.—Amounts 
made available under this section may be used to raise 
funds from private sources to support and promote the 
Museum. 
Æ
IB 
Union Calendar No. 71
109TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 38
[Report No. 109–125] 
To designate a portion of the White Salmon River as a component of the 
National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 4, 2005
Mr. BAIRD introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Resources 
JUNE 14, 2005
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union 
and ordered to be printed 
A BILL 
To designate a portion of the White Salmon River as a 
component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Upper White Salmon 
Wild and Scenic Rivers Act’’.
SEC. 2. UPPER WHITE SALMON WILD AND SCENIC RIVER. 
Section 3(a) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 
U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘( ) WHITE SALMON RIVER, WASHINGTON.— 
The 20 miles of river segments of the main stem of 
the White Salmon River and Cascade Creek, Wash-
ington, to be administered by the Secretary of Agri-
culture in the following classifications: 
‘‘(A) The approximately 1.6-mile segment 
of the main stem of the White Salmon River 
from the headwaters on Mount Adams in sec-
tion 17, township 8 north, range 10 east, down-
stream to the Mount Adams Wilderness bound-
ary as a wild river. 
‘‘(B) The approximately 5.1-mile segment 
of Cascade Creek from its headwaters on Mount 
Adams in section 10, township 8 north, range 
10 east, downstream to the Mount Adams Wil-
derness boundary as a wild river. 
‘‘(C) The approximately 1.5-mile segment 
of Cascade Creek from the Mount Adams Wil-
derness boundary downstream to its confluence 
with the White Salmon River as a scenic river. 
‘‘(D) The approximately 11.8-mile segment 
of the main stem of the White Salmon River
from the Mount Adams Wilderness boundary 
downstream to the Gifford Pinchot National 
Forest boundary as a scenic river.’’. 
SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums 
as are necessary to carry out this Act.
to familial relationship of perpetrator to child 
victim. 
(b) REPORT TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.—A State 
meets the requirements of this subsection if the State sub-
mits to the Attorney General a report that contains the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a). 
(c) LEGISLATIVE
ACTIONS
TO
EQUALIZE
SEN-
TENCING REQUIREMENTS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
graph (2), a State meets the requirements of this 
subsection if, not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the State has implemented 
legislative actions necessary to equalize charging and 
sentencing of perpetrators of sexual abuse without 
regard to familial relationship of perpetrator to child 
victim. 
(2) EXCEPTION.—The Attorney General may 
provide for an extension of the 1-year time require-
ment in paragraph (1) for any State if the Attorney 
General determines that State legislation (other than 
legislation appropriating funds) is required to meet 
the additional requirements imposed by this Act.
SEC. 202. REQUIREMENT TO GATHER INFORMATION ON 
SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN. 
A State meets the requirements of this section if the 
State— 
(1) compiles and analyzes data relating to 
intrafamilial and extrafamilial sexual abuse of chil-
dren; 
(2) promotes regulations requiring the gath-
ering of such data by State courts and State agen-
cies for compilation and analysis purposes; 
(3) provides, on an annual basis, to the Attor-
ney General, the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, and the Bureau of Justice Statistics a re-
port containing the data referred to in paragraph 
(1) and a description of the regulations referred to 
in paragraph (2). 
Æ
Sec. 507. Sex offender submission to search as condition of release. 
Sec. 508. Kidnapping penalties and jurisdiction. 
Sec. 509. Marital communication and adverse spousal privilege. 
Sec. 510. Abuse and neglect of Indian children. 
Sec. 511. Civil commitment. 
Sec. 512. State civil commitment programs for sexually dangerous persons. 
Sec. 513. Mandatory penalties for sex-trafficking of children. 
Sec. 514. Sexual abuse of wards. 
Sec. 515. No limitation for prosecution of felony sex offenses. 
Sec. 516. Child abuse reporting. 
Sec. 517. Sense of Congress. 
Sec. 518. Defendants in certain criminal cases to be tested for HIV. 
TITLE VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISION 
Sec. 601. Ban on firearm for person convicted of a misdemeanor sex offense 
against a minor. 
TITLE VII—NATIONAL REGISTER OF CASES OF CHILD ABUSE OR 
NEGLECT 
Sec. 701. National register of cases of child abuse or neglect. 
TITLE VIII—CHILD PORNOGRAPHY PREVENTION ACT OF 2005 
Sec. 801. Short title. 
Sec. 802. Findings. 
Sec. 803. Strengthening Section 2257 to ensure that children are not exploited 
in the production of pornography. 
Sec. 804. Prevention of distribution of child pornography used as evidence in 
prosecutions. 
Sec. 805. Authorizing civil and criminal asset forfeiture in child exploitation 
and obscenity cases. 
Sec. 806. Prohibiting the production of obscenity as well as transportation, dis-
tribution, and sale. 
TITLE IX—PERSONAL DATA OF CHILDREN 
Sec. 901. Misappropriation of data. 
TITLE I—SEX OFFENDER REG-
ISTRATION 
AND 
NOTIFICA-
TION ACT 
SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE. 
This title may be cited as the ‘‘Sex Offender Reg-
istration and Notification Act’’.
SEC. 102. DECLARATION OF PURPOSE. 
In response to the vicious attacks by violent sexual 
predators against the victims listed below, Congress in this 
Act establishes a comprehensive national system for the 
registration of sex offenders: 
(1) Jacob Wetterling, who was 11 years old, 
was abducted in 1989 in Minnesota, and remains 
missing. 
(2) Megan Nicole Kanka, who was 7 years old, 
was abducted, sexually assaulted and murdered in 
1994, in New Jersey. 
(3) Pam Lychner, who was 31 years old, was 
attacked by a career offender in Houston, Texas. 
(4) Jetseta Gage, who was 10 years old, was 
kidnapped, sexually assaulted, and murdered in 
2005 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 
(5) Dru Sjodin, who was 22 years old, was sex-
ually assaulted and murdered in 2003, in North Da-
kota. 
(6) Jessica Lunsford, who was 9 years old, was 
abducted, sexually assaulted, buried alive, and mur-
dered in 2005, in Homosassa, Florida. 
(7) Sarah Lunde, who was 13 years old, was 
strangled and murdered in 2005, in Ruskin, Florida. 
(8) Amie Zyla, who was 8 years old, was sexu-
ally assaulted in 1996 by a juvenile offender in
I 
109TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3584 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the financing of 
the Superfund. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JULY 28, 2005 
Mr. PALLONE introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend 
the financing of the Superfund. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Superfund Polluter 
Pays Act’’. 
SEC. 2. EXTENSION OF SUPERFUND TAXES. 
(a) EXCISE TAXES.—Section 4611(e) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(e) APPLICATION
OF
HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCE 
SUPERFUND FINANCING RATE.—The Hazardous Sub-
stance Superfund financing rate under this section shall 
apply after December 31, 1986, and before January 1, 
1996, and after the date of the enactment of this sub-
section and before January 1, 2016.’’. 
(b) CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL INCOME TAX.— 
Section 59A(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is 
amended to read as follows: 
‘‘(e) APPLICATION OF TAX.—The tax imposed by this 
section shall apply to taxable years beginning after De-
cember 31, 1986, and before January 1, 1996, and to tax-
able years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this subsection and before January 1, 2016.’’. 
(c) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.— 
(1) Section 4611(b) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 is amended— 
(A) by striking ‘‘or exported from’’ in 
paragraph (1)(A), 
(B) by striking ‘‘or exportation’’ in para-
graph (1)(B), and 
(C) by striking ‘‘AND EXPORTATION’’ in 
the heading. 
(2) Section 4611(d)(3) of such Code is amend-
ed—
(A) by striking ‘‘or exporting the crude oil, 
as the case may be’’ in the text and inserting 
‘‘the crude oil’’, and 
(B) by striking ‘‘OR
EXPORTS’’ in the 
heading. 
(d) EFFECTIVE DATES.— 
(1) EXCISE TAXES.—The amendments made by 
subsections (a) and (c) shall take effect on the date 
of the enactment of this Act. 
(2) INCOME
TAX.—The amendment made by 
subsection (b) shall apply to taxable years beginning 
after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
Æ