datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
IIA 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1533
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 
SEPTEMBER 4, 2003
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs 
AN ACT 
To amend the securities laws to permit church pension plans 
to be invested in collective trusts.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
HR 1533 RFS 
SECTION 1. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS FOR CHURCH 
PLAN 
PARTICIPATION 
IN 
COLLECTIVE 
FUNDS. 
(a) AMENDMENT
TO
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY 
ACT OF 1940.—Section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Com-
pany Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(c)(11)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘such trusts or government plans, or both’’ 
and inserting ‘‘one or more of such trusts, government 
plans, or church plans, companies or accounts that are ex-
cluded from the definition of an investment company 
under paragraph (14) of this subsection’’. 
(b) AMENDMENTS
TO
THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 
1933.—Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 
U.S.C. 77c(a)(2)) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of clause (B); 
and 
(2) by inserting before ‘‘other than any plan de-
scribed in clause (A)’’ the following: ‘‘or (D) a 
church plan, company, or account that is excluded 
from the definition of an investment company under 
section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 
1940,’’. 
(c) AMENDMENTS TO THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
ACT OF 1934.—
HR 1533 RFS 
(1) Section 3(a)(12)(C) of the Securities Ex-
change Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(12)(C)) is 
amended—
(A) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of clause 
(ii); and 
(B) by inserting before ‘‘other than any 
plan described in clause (i)’’ the following: ‘‘or 
(iv) a church plan, company, or account that is 
excluded from the definition of an investment 
company under section 3(c)(14) of the Invest-
ment Company Act of 1940,’’. 
(2) Section 12(g)(2)(H) of the Securities Ex-
change Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78l(g)(2)(H)) is 
amended—
(A) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of clause 
(i); and 
(B) by inserting before the period at the 
end the following: ‘‘, or (iii) a church plan, com-
pany, or account that is excluded from the defi-
nition of an investment company under section
HR 1533 RFS 
3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 
1940’’.
Passed the House of Representatives September 3, 
2003. 
Attest: 
JEFF TRANDAHL, 
Clerk.
IB 
Union Calendar No. 139
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1533
[Report No. 108–248] 
To amend the securities laws to permit church pension plans to be invested 
in collective trusts. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mrs. BIGGERT (for herself and Mr. FORD) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Financial Services 
SEPTEMBER 3, 2003
Additional sponsors: Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. PAUL, Mr. JONES of North Carolina, 
Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. HAYWORTH, Mr. SHIMKUS, Mr. SHER-
MAN, Mr. KANJORSKI, Mr. DAVIS of Alabama, Mrs. MALONEY, Ms. 
HOOLEY of Oregon, Mr. MEEKS of New York, Mr. RYUN of Kansas, and 
Mr. SCOTT of Virginia 
SEPTEMBER 3, 2003
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union 
and ordered to be printed 
A BILL 
To amend the securities laws to permit church pension plans 
to be invested in collective trusts.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS FOR CHURCH 
PLAN 
PARTICIPATION 
IN 
COLLECTIVE 
FUNDS. 
(a) AMENDMENT
TO
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY 
ACT OF 1940.—Section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Com-
pany Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a–3(c)(11)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘such trusts or government plans, or both’’ 
and inserting ‘‘one or more of such trusts, government 
plans, or church plans, companies or accounts that are ex-
cluded from the definition of an investment company 
under paragraph (14) of this subsection’’. 
(b) AMENDMENTS
TO
THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 
1933.—Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 
U.S.C. 77c(a)(2)) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of clause (B); 
and 
(2) by inserting before ‘‘other than any plan de-
scribed in clause (A)’’ the following: ‘‘, or (D) a 
church plan, company, or account that is excluded 
from the definition of an investment company under 
section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 
1940,’’. 
(c) AMENDMENTS TO THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
ACT OF 1934.—
(1) Section 3(a)(12)(C) of the Securities Ex-
change Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(12)(C)) is 
amended—
(A) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of clause 
(ii); and 
(B) by inserting before ‘‘other than any 
plan described in clause (i)’’ the following: ‘‘or 
(iv) a church plan, company, or account that is 
excluded from the definition of an investment 
company under section 3(c)(14) of the Invest-
ment Company Act of 1940,’’. 
(2) Section 12(g)(2)(H) of the Securities Ex-
change Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78l(g)(2)(H)) is 
amended—
(A) by striking ‘‘or’’ at the end of clause 
(i); and 
(B) by inserting before the period at the 
end the following: ‘‘, or (iii) a church plan, com-
pany, or account that is excluded from the defi-
nition of an investment company under section 
3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 
1940’’.
Union Calendar No. 139
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 1533
[Report No. 108–248] 
A BILL 
To amend the securities laws to permit church 
pension plans to be invested in collective trusts. 
SEPTEMBER 3, 2003
Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
State of the Union and ordered to be printed
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1535
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the mid-quarter 
convention for depreciable property. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mr. ENGLISH introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal 
the mid-quarter convention for depreciable property.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. REPEAL OF MID-QUARTER CONVENTION. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (d) of section 168 of 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to applicable 
convention) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and re-
designating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3). 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 168(d)(3) 
of such Code (as redesignated by subsection (a)) is amend-
ed by striking subparagraph (C).
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
this section shall apply to property placed in service after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1536
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat distributions from 
publicly traded partnerships as qualifying income of regulated investment 
companies, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mr. HERGER (for himself, Mr. JEFFERSON, Mr. CRANE, Mr. HAYWORTH, Mr. 
MCINNIS, Mr. RAMSTAD, Mr. SAM JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. BECERRA, 
Mr. HOUGHTON, and Mr. FOLEY) introduced the following bill; which was 
referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat dis-
tributions from publicly traded partnerships as qualifying 
income of regulated investment companies, and for other 
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Publicly Traded Part-
nership Equity Act of 2003’’.
SEC. 2. DISTRIBUTIONS FROM PUBLICLY TRADED PART-
NERSHIPS TREATED AS QUALIFYING INCOME 
OF REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Paragraph (2) of section 851(b) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (defining regulated 
investment company) is amended by inserting ‘‘distribu-
tions or other income derived from an interest in a publicly 
traded partnership (as defined in section 7704(b)),’’ after 
‘‘dividends, interest,’’. 
(b) SOURCE
FLOW-THROUGH
RULE
NOT
TO 
APPLY.—The last sentence of section 851(b) of such Code 
is amended by inserting ‘‘(other than a publicly traded 
partnership (as defined in section 7704(b)))’’ after ‘‘de-
rived from a partnership’’. 
SEC. 3. SPECIAL PASSIVE ACTIVITY RULE FOR PUBLICLY 
TRADED PARTNERSHIPS TO APPLY TO REGU-
LATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES. 
Subsection (k) of section 469 of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 (relating to separate application of section 
in case of publicly traded partnerships) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph: 
‘‘(4) APPLICATION
TO
REGULATED
INVEST-
MENT COMPANIES.—For purposes of this section, a 
regulated investment company (as defined in section 
851) holding an interest in a publicly traded part-
nership shall be treated as a taxpayer described in
subsection (a)(2) with respect to items attributable 
to such interest.’’. 
SEC. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
The amendments made by this Act shall apply to tax-
able years beginning after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
Æ
(B) The Mayor of the City of New York.
(C) The Commissioner of the New York
Police Department, the Commissioner of the
New York Fire Department, the head of emer-
gency medical services for the City of New
York, and the Chairman of the Board of Direc-
tors of the Port Authority of New York and
New Jersey.
(D) Each precinct house, fire house, emer-
gency response station, or other duty station or
place of employment to which each person re-
ferred to in subsection (a) was assigned on Sep-
tember 11, 2001, for display in each such place
in a manner befitting the memory of such per-
sons.
(e) DUPLICATE BRONZE MEDALS.—Under such reg-
ulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary
may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal
struck under subsection (a) at a price sufficient to cover
the costs of the bronze medals (including labor, materials,
dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses) and the
cost of the gold medal.
(f) USE OF THE UNITED STATES MINT AT WEST
POINT, NEW YORK.—It is the sense of the Congress that
the medals authorized under this section should be struck
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1537
To amend the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to clarify that restrictions on 
baiting of migratory game birds do not prohibit the taking of a migratory 
game bird on or over manipulated re-growth of a harvested rice crop. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mr. JOHN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on Resources 
A BILL 
To amend the Migratory Bird Treaty Act to clarify that 
restrictions on baiting of migratory game birds do not 
prohibit the taking of a migratory game bird on or 
over manipulated re-growth of a harvested rice crop.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. TAKING OF A MIGRATORY GAME BIRD ON OR 
OVER MANIPULATED RE-GROWTH OF A RICE 
CROP. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3(b) of the Migratory 
Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 704(b)) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘(1)’’ and inserting ‘‘(A)’’;
(2) by striking ‘‘(2)’’ and inserting ‘‘(B)’’; 
(3) by inserting ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(b)’’; and 
(4) by adding at the end the following: 
‘‘(2) Paragraph (1) does not prohibit—
‘‘(A) taking of a migratory game bird on or 
over manipulated re-growth of a harvested rice crop; 
or 
‘‘(B) causing, inducing, or allowing a person to 
take or attempt to take a migratory game bird on 
or over manipulated re-growth of a harvested rice 
crop.’’. 
(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENT.—Section 6(c) of the 
Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 707(c)) is amended 
by striking ‘‘section 3(b)(2)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 
3(b)(1)(B)’’.
Æ
108TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 1538
AN ACT
To posthumously award congressional gold medals to govern-
ment workers and others who responded to the attacks
on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and per-
ished and to people aboard United Airlines Flight 93
who helped resist the hijackers and caused the plane
to crash, to require the Secretary of the Treasury to
mint coins in commemoration of the Spirit of America,
recognizing the tragic events of September 11, 2001,
and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘True American Heroes
Act of 2003’’.
TITLE I—MEDALS FOR
RESPONDERS AND RESISTERS
SEC. 101. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDALS FOR GOVERN-
MENT WORKERS WHO RESPONDED TO THE
ATTACKS ON THE WORLD TRADE CENTER
AND PERISHED.
(a) PRESENTATION AUTHORIZED.—In recognition of
the bravery and self-sacrifice of officers, emergency work-
ers, and other employees of State and local government
agencies, including the Port Authority of New York and
New Jersey, and of the United States Government and
others, who responded to the attacks on the World Trade
Center in New York City, and perished in the tragic events
of September 11, 2001 (including those who are missing
and presumed dead), the Speaker of the House and the
President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appro-
priate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of the
Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design for each
such officer, emergency worker, employee, or other indi-
vidual to the next of kin or other personal representative
of each such officer, emergency worker, employee, or other
individual.
(b) DESIGN AND STRIKING.—For purposes of the
presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary
of the Treasury shall strike gold medals with suitable em-
blems, devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the
Secretary to be emblematic of the valor and heroism of
the men and women honored.
(c) DETERMINATION
OF RECIPIENTS.—The Sec-
retary of the Treasury shall determine the number of med-
als to be presented under this section and the appropriate
recipients of the medals after consulting with appropriate
representatives of Federal, State, and local officers and
agencies and the Port Authority of New York and New
Jersey.
(d) DUPLICATIVE GOLD MEDALS FOR DEPARTMENTS
AND DUTY STATIONS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of the Treas-
ury shall strike duplicates in gold of the gold medals
struck pursuant to subsection (a) for presentation to
each of the following, for permanent display in the
respective offices, houses, stations, or places of em-
ployment:
(A) The Governor of the State of New
York.
107
attributable to service performed as of September 30, 
2003, which is ‘active service’ for the purpose of this title. 
The Secretary shall establish an amortization schedule, in-
cluding a series of annual installments commencing Octo-
ber 1, 2004, which provides for the liquidation of such 
liability by October 1, 2043. 
‘‘(B) The Secretary shall redetermine the unfunded 
liability of the Fund as of the close of the fiscal year, for 
each fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2003, 
through the fiscal year ending September 30, 2038, and 
shall establish a new amortization schedule, including a 
series of annual installments commencing on September 
30 of the subsequent fiscal year, which provides for the 
liquidation of such liability by October 1, 2043. 
‘‘(C) The Secretary shall redetermine the unfunded 
liability of the Fund as of the close of the fiscal year for 
each fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2038, and 
shall establish a new authorization schedule, including se-
ries of annual installments commencing on October 1 of 
the second subsequent fiscal year, which provides for the 
liquidation of such liability over 5 years. 
‘‘(2) The Secretary shall determine each fiscal year, 
in sufficient time for inclusion in the budget request for 
the following fiscal year, the total amount of Department 
of Commerce contributions to be made to the Fund during
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1539
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to limit the hospital owner-
ship exception to physician self-referral restrictions to interests purchased 
on terms generally available to the public. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mr. KLECZKA (for himself and Mr. STARK) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in 
addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subse-
quently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such 
provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to limit 
the hospital ownership exception to physician self-referral 
restrictions to interests purchased on terms generally 
available to the public.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Hospital Investment 
Act of 2003’’.
SEC. 2. LIMITING THE HOSPITAL OWNERSHIP EXCEPTION 
TO 
PHYSICIAN 
SELF-REFERRAL 
RESTRIC-
TIONS TO INTERESTS PURCHASED ON TERMS 
GENERALLY AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1877(d)(3) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395nn(d)(3)) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘and’’ at the end of subpara-
graph (A); 
(2) by striking the period at the end of sub-
paragraph (B) and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and 
(3) by adding at the end the following new sub-
paragraph: 
‘‘(C) the ownership or investment interest 
is purchased on terms generally available to the 
public at the time.’’. 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by 
subsection (a) apply to ownership and investment interests 
purchased on or after July 12, 2001.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 153
To restore the second amendment rights of all Americans. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 7, 2003
Mr. PAUL introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To restore the second amendment rights of all Americans.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Second Amendment 
Protection Act of 2003’’. 
SEC. 2. REPEAL OF FEDERAL HARASSMENT PERIOD. 
Public Law 103–159 is hereby replaced, and any pro-
visions of law amended or repealed by such Act are re-
stored or revived as if such Act had not been enacted. 
SEC. 3. REPEAL OF UNCONSTITUTIONAL GUN BAN. 
Title XI of Public Law 103–322 is hereby repealed, 
and any provisions of law amended or repealed by such
title are restored or revived as if such title had not been 
enacted. 
SEC. 4. REPEAL OF UNCONSTITUTIONAL DISTINCTION. 
(a) Section 201 of title 11 of Public Law 90–618 is 
amended by striking ‘‘which the Secretary finds is gen-
erally recognized as particularly suitable for sporting pur-
poses,’’ and ‘‘which the owner intends to use solely for 
sporting purposes.’’
(b) Public Law 90–351, as amended, is amended as 
follows: 
(1) In section 902, strike ‘‘which the Secretary 
finds is generally recognized as particularly suitable 
for sporting purposes,’’ ‘‘which the owner intends to 
use solely for sporting, recreational, or cultural pur-
poses,’’ ‘‘a projectile which the Secretary finds is 
primarily intended to be used for sporting pur-
poses,’’ ‘‘devoted to the collection, competitive use, 
or other sporting use of firearms in the community,’’ 
‘‘determined by the Secretary of the Treasury to be 
particularly suitable for sporting purposes and,’’ 
‘‘(A) determined by the Secretary to be generally 
recognized as particularly suitable for sporting pur-
poses, or determined by the Department of Defense 
to be a type of firearm normally classified as a war 
souvenir, and (B),’’ ‘‘and is generally recognized as
particularly suitable for or readily adaptable to 
sporting purposes,’’ and ‘‘provided that such hand-
guns are generally recognized as particularly suitable 
for or readily adaptable to sporting purposes,’’. 
(2) Strike ‘‘lawful sporting purposes’’ and in-
sert in lieu thereof ‘‘lawful purposes’’. 
SEC. 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
The provisions of this Act shall take effect imme-
diately upon enactment.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1541
To amend title 13, United States Code, to provide for a just apportionment 
of Representatives in Congress for all States. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mrs. MALONEY (for herself, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, Mr. SERRANO, 
Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Ms. WOOLSEY, Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. 
JACKSON of Illinois, and Mr. WYNN) introduced the following bill; which 
was referred to the Committee on Government Reform 
A BILL 
To amend title 13, United States Code, to provide for a 
just apportionment of Representatives in Congress for 
all States.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. USE OF SAMPLING. 
Section 195 of title 13, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ‘‘Except for the determination of 
population for purposes of apportionment of Representa-
tives in Congress among the several States, the’’ and in-
serting ‘‘The’’.
Æ
I 
108TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 1544
To amend the Bank Protection Act of 1968 and the Federal Credit Union 
Act to require enhanced security measures at depository institutions 
and automated teller machines sufficient to provide surveillance pictures 
which can be used effectively as evidence in criminal prosecutions, to 
amend title 28, United States Code, to require the Federal Bureau 
of Investigation to make technical recommendations with regard to such 
security measures, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
APRIL 1, 2003
Mr. NADLER introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on the 
Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in 
each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdic-
tion of the committee concerned 
A BILL 
To amend the Bank Protection Act of 1968 and the Federal 
Credit Union Act to require enhanced security measures 
at depository institutions and automated teller machines 
sufficient to provide surveillance pictures which can be 
used effectively as evidence in criminal prosecutions, to 
amend title 28, United States Code, to require the Fed-
eral Bureau of Investigation to make technical rec-
ommendations with regard to such security measures, 
and for other purposes.
through preventive treatment activities related 
to hazardous fuels reduction, disease, and insect 
infestation; and 
(B) develop and expand markets for tradi-
tionally underused wood and biomass as an out-
let for by-products of preventive treatment ac-
tivities. 
(b) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 
(1) BIOMASS.—The term ‘‘biomass’’ means 
trees and woody plants, including limbs, tops, nee-
dles, and other woody parts, and by-products of pre-
ventive treatment, such as wood, brush, thinnings, 
chips, and slash, that are removed—
(A) to reduce hazardous fuels; or 
(B) to reduce the risk of or to contain dis-
ease or insect infestation. 
(2) INDIAN TRIBE.—The term ‘‘Indian tribe’’ 
has the meaning given the term in section 4(e) of 
the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assist-
ance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b(e)). 
(3) PERSON.—The term ‘‘person’’ includes—
(A) an individual; 
(B) a community (as determined by the 
Secretary concerned); 
(C) an Indian tribe;