I 
118TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 8364 
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to update certain 
procedures applicable to commerce in firearms and remove certain Fed-
eral restrictions on interstate firearms transactions. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 10, 2024 
Mr. SCALISE (for himself, Mr. DESJARLAIS, Mr. BEAN of Florida, Mr. LAM-
BORN, Mr. DUNN of Florida, Mr. BIGGS, Mr. FLEISCHMANN, Mr. 
FALLON, Mr. HUDSON, Mr. SELF, Mr. HUNT, Mr. DUNCAN, Mr. 
GROTHMAN, Mr. LATTA, Mr. YAKYM, Mr. RESCHENTHALER, Mr. 
AMODEI, Mr. BARR, Mrs. MILLER of Illinois, Mr. CARL, Mr. BACON, Mr. 
SMITH of Nebraska, Mr. COLLINS, Mr. CRENSHAW, Mrs. HINSON, Ms. 
LETLOW, Mr. BILIRAKIS, Ms. TENNEY, Mr. ARMSTRONG, Mr. HIGGINS 
of Louisiana, Mr. ROGERS of Alabama, Mr. GUEST, Mr. ROSE, Mr. 
CLYDE, Mr. MILLER of Ohio, Mr. CALVERT, Mr. TONY GONZALES of 
Texas, Mr. BAIRD, Mr. GUTHRIE, Mr. JACKSON of Texas, Mr. SESSIONS, 
Mr. MEUSER, Ms. LEE of Florida, Mr. MOONEY, and Mr. WILLIAMS of 
Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 
on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to 
update certain procedures applicable to commerce in fire-
arms and remove certain Federal restrictions on inter-
state firearms transactions. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
22:49 May 22, 2024
Jkt 049200
PO 00000
Frm 00001
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H8364.IH
H8364
kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Firearms Interstate 
Commerce Reform Act’’. 
SEC. 2. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT INTERSTATE FIREARMS 
TRANSACTIONS. 
(a) FIREARMS DISPOSITIONS.—Section 922(b)(3)(A) 
of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking ‘‘rifle or shotgun’’ and inserting 
‘‘firearm’’; 
(2) by striking ‘‘located’’ and inserting ‘‘located 
or temporarily located’’; and 
(3) by striking ‘‘both such States’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘the State in which the transfer is conducted 
and the State of residence of the transferee’’. 
(b) DEALER LOCATION.—Section 923 of such title is 
amended— 
(1) in subsection (j)— 
(A) in the first sentence, by striking ‘‘, and 
such location is in the State which is specified 
on the license’’; and 
(B) in the last sentence— 
(i) by inserting ‘‘transfer,’’ after 
‘‘sell,’’; and 
(ii) by striking all that follows ‘‘Act’’ 
and inserting a period; and 
(2) by adding at the end the following: 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
22:49 May 22, 2024
Jkt 049200
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H8364.IH
H8364
kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB
‘‘(m) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to 
prohibit the sale, transfer, delivery, or other disposition 
of a firearm or ammunition— 
‘‘(1) by a person licensed under this chapter to 
another person so licensed, at any location in any 
State; or 
‘‘(2) by a licensed importer, licensed manufac-
turer, or licensed dealer to a person not licensed 
under this chapter, at a temporary location de-
scribed in subsection (j) in any State.’’. 
(c) RESIDENCE OF UNITED STATES OFFICERS.— 
Section 921 of such title is amended by striking subsection 
(b) and inserting the following: 
‘‘(b) For purposes of this chapter: 
‘‘(1) A member of the Armed Forces on active 
duty, or a spouse of the member, is a resident of— 
‘‘(A) the State in which the person main-
tains legal residence; 
‘‘(B) the State in which the permanent 
duty station of the member is located; and 
‘‘(C) the State in which the member main-
tains a place of abode from which the member 
commutes each day to the permanent duty sta-
tion. 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
22:49 May 22, 2024
Jkt 049200
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6201
E:\BILLS\H8364.IH
H8364
kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB
‘‘(2) An officer or employee of the United 
States (other than a member of the Armed Forces) 
stationed outside the United States for a period ex-
ceeding one year, or a spouse residing with such an 
officer or employee, who does not otherwise maintain 
residency in any State, is a resident of the State in 
which the officer, employee, or spouse maintains a 
temporary abode while in the United States.’’. 
Æ 
VerDate Sep 11 2014 
22:49 May 22, 2024
Jkt 049200
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 6652
Sfmt 6301
E:\BILLS\H8364.IH
H8364
kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB