datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 368 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to promote new business 
innovation, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 13, 2023 
Mr. BUCHANAN introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
Committee on Ways and Means 
A BILL 
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to promote 
new business innovation, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘American Innovation 
Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. SIMPLIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF DEDUCTION 
FOR START-UP AND ORGANIZATIONAL EX-
PENDITURES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 195 of the Internal Rev-
enue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating sub-
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sections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respec-
tively, and by striking all that precedes subsection (d) (as 
so redesignated) and inserting the following: 
‘‘SEC. 195. START-UP AND ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENDI-
TURES. 
‘‘(a) CAPITALIZATION OF EXPENDITURES.—Except 
as otherwise provided in this section, no deduction shall 
be allowed for start-up or organizational expenditures. 
‘‘(b) ELECTION TO DEDUCT.— 
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—If a taxpayer elects the ap-
plication of this subsection with respect to any active 
trade or business— 
‘‘(A) the taxpayer shall be allowed a deduc-
tion for the taxable year in which such active 
trade or business begins in an amount equal to 
the lesser of— 
‘‘(i) the aggregate amount of start-up 
and organizational expenditures paid or in-
curred in connection with such active trade 
or business, or 
‘‘(ii) $20,000, reduced (but not below 
zero) by the amount by which such aggre-
gate amount exceeds $120,000, and 
‘‘(B) the remainder of such start-up and 
organizational expenditures shall be charged to 
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the accepting or processing of open-loop 
biomass or municipal solid waste, 
‘‘(v) the storage of electric power or 
thermal energy exclusively using energy 
property that is energy storage property 
(as defined in section 48(c)(5)), 
‘‘(vi) the generation, storage, or dis-
tribution of electric power or thermal en-
ergy exclusively using energy property that 
is combined heat and power system prop-
erty (as defined in section 48(c)(3), deter-
mined without regard to subparagraph 
(B)(iii) thereof and without regard to any 
date by which the construction of the facil-
ity is required to begin), 
‘‘(vii) the transportation or storage of 
any fuel described in subsection (b), (c), 
(d), or (e) of section 6426, 
‘‘(viii) the conversion of renewable bio-
mass (as defined in subparagraph (I) of 
section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (as 
in effect on the date of the enactment of 
this clause)) into renewable fuel (as de-
fined in subparagraph (J) of such section 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3692 
To require bipartisan membership in the Federal Trade Commission in order 
for the Commission to act following a vacancy, and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 25, 2023 
Mr. FITZGERALD (for himself, Mr. TIFFANY, and Mr. MOORE of Alabama) in-
troduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on En-
ergy and Commerce 
A BILL 
To require bipartisan membership in the Federal Trade Com-
mission in order for the Commission to act following 
a vacancy, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Stopping Cultural 
Marxism at the FTC Act’’. 
SEC. 2. REQUIREMENT. 
The first section of the Federal Trade Commission 
Act (15 U.S.C. 41) is amended by striking ‘‘the powers 
of the commission.’’ and inserting ‘‘the powers of the com-
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mission, except that, if there is more than one remaining 
commissioner and all of the remaining commissioners are 
members of the same political party (as determined at the 
time each commissioner was appointed to the commission 
by the President), the remaining commissioners may not 
exercise the powers of the commission.’’. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3695 
To protect consumers from overbooking by rental car companies, and for 
other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 25, 2023 
Mr. ROBERT GARCIA of California (for himself, Ms. NORTON, Mr. TRONE, Mr. 
CLEAVER, Ms. BUDZINSKI, and Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Com-
merce 
A BILL 
To protect consumers from overbooking by rental car 
companies, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Vehicle Rental Order 
Obligation Mandate Act’’ or the ‘‘VROOM Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PROTECTION FROM OVERBOOKING BY RENTAL CAR 
COMPANIES. 
(a) PROTECTION FROM OVERBOOKING.—A rental car 
company that fails to honor a reservation of a consumer 
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shall offer the consumer, and allow the consumer to choose 
from between, each of the following: 
(1) If such a vehicle is available, fulfillment of 
the reservation, at no additional cost to the con-
sumer, through a covered rental vehicle of a class 
that is more expensive to rent than the vehicle ini-
tially reserved. 
(2) If such a vehicle is available, both— 
(A) fulfillment of the reservation through a 
covered rental vehicle of a class that is less ex-
pensive to rent than the vehicle initially re-
served; and 
(B) an amount equal to the difference in 
price between— 
(i) the reservation as initially re-
served; and 
(ii) the reservation as fulfilled pursu-
ant to subparagraph (A), as determined by 
using the lesser of— 
(I) the lowest available price of 
such reservation as fulfilled had such 
reservation as fulfilled been made on 
the date on which the initial reserva-
tion described in clause (i) was made; 
or 
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energy offices, workforce investment boards, and the 
energy and manufacturing industries; 
(2) 
encourage 
and 
foster 
collaboration, 
mentorships, and partnerships among organizations 
(including industry, States, local educational agen-
cies, schools, community colleges, workforce-develop-
ment organizations, and colleges and universities) 
that currently provide effective job training pro-
grams in the energy and manufacturing fields and 
entities (including States, local educational agencies, 
schools, community colleges, workforce development 
programs, and colleges and universities) that seek to 
establish these types of programs in order to share 
best practices; and 
(3) collaborate with the Bureau of Labor Sta-
tistics, the Department of Commerce, the Bureau of 
the Census, States, and the energy and manufac-
turing industries to develop a comprehensive and de-
tailed understanding of the energy and manufac-
turing workforce needs and opportunities by State 
and by region. 
(f) OUTREACH
TO
MINORITY-SERVING
INSTITU-
TIONS.—In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall— 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3696 
To name the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient 
clinic in Lynchburg, Virginia, as the ‘‘Private First Class Desmond 
T. Doss VA Clinic’’. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 25, 2023 
Mr. GOOD of Virginia (for himself, Mr. WITTMAN, Mrs. KIGGANS of Virginia, 
Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mrs. MCCLELLAN, Mr. CLINE, Ms. SPANBERGER, 
Mr. BEYER, Mr. GRIFFITH, Ms. WEXTON, and Mr. CONNOLLY) intro-
duced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Vet-
erans’ Affairs 
A BILL 
To name the Department of Veterans Affairs community- 
based outpatient clinic in Lynchburg, Virginia, as the 
‘‘Private First Class Desmond T. Doss VA Clinic’’. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. NAME OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
COMMUNITY-BASED 
OUTPATIENT 
CLINIC, 
LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA. 
The Department of Veterans Affairs community- 
based outpatient clinic in Lynchburg, Virginia, shall after 
the date of the enactment of this Act be known and des-
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ignated as the ‘‘Private First Class Desmond T. Doss VA 
Clinic’’. Any reference to such clinic in any law, regula-
tion, map, document, record, or other paper of the United 
States shall be considered to be a reference to the Private 
First Class Desmond T. Doss VA Clinic. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3697 
To preempt State prohibitions on real estate purchases by foreign citizens, 
and for other purposes. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 25, 2023 
Mr. GREEN of Texas (for himself, Ms. CHU, Mr. BOWMAN, Mr. CASAR, Ms. 
JAYAPAL, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. LIEU, Ms. TOKUDA, Ms. MENG, 
Ms. TLAIB, Mrs. FLETCHER, Mr. KIM of New Jersey, Ms. CASTOR of 
Florida, Mr. EVANS, and Mr. TAKANO) introduced the following bill; 
which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary 
A BILL 
To preempt State prohibitions on real estate purchases by 
foreign citizens, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Preemption of Real 
Property Discrimination Act’’. 
SEC. 2. PREEMPTION OF STATE PROHIBITIONS ON REAL 
ESTATE PURCHASES BY FOREIGN CITIZENS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Any law of a State, the District 
of Columbia, or any territory of the United States that 
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prohibits or otherwise restricts the purchase by an indi-
vidual of real property within such State, District, or terri-
tory based on the citizenship of the purchaser is hereby 
preempted. 
(b) ENFORCEMENT.—The Attorney General is au-
thorized to enforce this section. 
(c) PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—In the case of any State, 
District, or territory that attempts to enforce a law 
preempted by subsection (a), an individual harmed 
by such action may bring a civil action against such 
State, District, or territory in any Federal court of 
competent jurisdiction. 
(2) INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF.—In a civil action 
brought under paragraph (1) in which a plaintiff 
prevails, the court may award the plaintiff injunctive 
relief. 
Æ 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION H. R. 3698 
To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to expand the eligibility 
of disabled veterans to receive supplemental nutrition assistance program 
benefits. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
MAY 25, 2023 
Mrs. HAYES (for herself, Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia, Ms. NORTON, Mr. 
GRIJALVA, Ms. SALINAS, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. PLASKETT, Ms. BROWN, 
Ms. ADAMS, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, Mr. COSTA, Ms. CROCKETT, Mr. 
CARBAJAL, Mr. DAVIS of North Carolina, Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi, 
Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Ms. BALINT, Mr. CA´RDENAS, Ms. MENG, Mr. 
PAYNE, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. STANSBURY, 
Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Ms. WILLIAMS of Georgia, Ms. KUSTER, Ms. 
MCCOLLUM, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. COURTNEY, Mr. 
TONKO, Mr. MCGARVEY, Ms. BROWNLEY, Mr. CASE, Ms. BUDZINSKI, 
Mr. LEVIN, Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Mr. PETERS, Mr. JACKSON of Illi-
nois, Ms. TOKUDA, Mr. SOTO, Mr. CARTER of Louisiana, Mr. SMITH of 
Washington, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. TAKANO, Mr. MOULTON, Ms. 
TITUS, and Mr. LANDSMAN) introduced the following bill; which was re-
ferred to the Committee on Agriculture 
A BILL 
To amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to expand 
the eligibility of disabled veterans to receive supplemental 
nutrition assistance program benefits. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
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SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Feed Hungry Veterans 
Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS. 
The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 
et seq.) is amended— 
(1) in section 3(j)(4)— 
(A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read 
as follows: 
‘‘(A) has as least— 
‘‘(i) one service-connected disability 
which is rated at 60 percent or higher 
under title 38, United States Code; or 
‘‘(ii) two or more service-connected 
disabilities, at least one of which is rated 
at 40 percent or higher and the combined 
rating is 70 percent or higher under such 
title;’’, and 
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) 
the following: 
‘‘(C) has a determination of being cata-
strophically disabled under such title; or 
‘‘(D) is under the age of 65 and receiving 
a pension under section 1521 of such title;’’, 
and 
(2) in the 1st sentence of section 6(d)(2)— 
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(A) by striking ‘‘or (F)’’ and inserting 
‘‘(F)’’, and 
(B) by inserting before the period at the 
end the following: 
‘‘; or (G) a veteran described in subparagraph (A), (B), 
(C), or (D) of section 3(j)(4)’’. 
SEC. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS. 
This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, 
shall take effect on October 1, 2023. 
Æ 
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mitted only on roads and trails designated for 
the use of motorized vehicles. 
(B) USE OF SNOWMOBILES.—The winter 
use of snowmobiles shall be allowed in the spe-
cial management area— 
(i) during periods of adequate snow 
coverage during the winter season; and 
(ii) subject to any terms and condi-
tions determined to be necessary by the 
Secretary. 
(4) NEW TRAILS.— 
(A) IN
GENERAL.—The Secretary may 
construct new trails for motorized or non-
motorized recreation within the special manage-
ment area in accordance with— 
(i) the laws (including regulations) 
generally applicable to the National Forest 
System; 
(ii) this section; and 
(iii) any other applicable law (includ-
ing regulations). 
(B) PRIORITY.—In establishing new trails 
within the special management area, the Sec-
retary shall— 
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grants under the program. In awarding grants under 
this subsection, the Assistant Secretary should en-
sure, to the extent practicable, a diverse geographic 
representation among grant recipients and that, sub-
ject to the availability of appropriations— 
(A) a minimum of 5 entities are selected as 
grant recipients for the first fiscal year for 
which such grants are awarded; 
(B) a minimum of 10 entities are selected 
as grant recipients for the second such fiscal 
year; 
(C) a minimum of 12 entities are selected 
as grant recipients for the third such fiscal 
year; and 
(D) a minimum of 15 entities are selected 
as grant recipients for the fourth such fiscal 
year. 
(5) REPORT.—No later than 1 year after the 
initial award of grants under this subsection, and 
annually thereafter, the Assistant Secretary for 
Aging shall produce and make publicly available a 
brief summary report on the grant program under 
this section. Each such report shall include the fol-
lowing: 
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I 
118TH CONGRESS 
1ST SESSION 
H. R. 36 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to increase certain penalties for 
assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain officers or employees. 
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 
JANUARY 9, 2023 
Mr. ARRINGTON (for himself, Mr. ESTES, and Mr. BISHOP of North Carolina) 
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the 
Judiciary 
A BILL 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to increase certain 
penalties for assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain 
officers or employees. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Patrick Underwood 
Federal Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2023’’. 
SEC. 2. ASSAULTING, RESISTING, OR IMPEDING CERTAIN 
OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES. 
Section 111 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows: 
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‘‘§ 111. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain offi-
cers or employees 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—Whoever knowingly— 
‘‘(1) forcibly assaults, resists, opposes, impedes, 
intimidates, or interferes while performing official 
duties, 
‘‘(2) makes physical contact with or has the in-
tent to commit another felony while acting under 
paragraph (1), or 
‘‘(3) uses a deadly or dangerous weapon against 
(including a weapon intended to cause death or dan-
ger but that fails to do so by reason of a defective 
component) or inflicts bodily injury while acting 
under paragraph (1), 
any officer or employee of the United States or of any 
agency in any branch of the United States Government 
(including any member of the uniformed services) while 
engaged in or on account of the performance of official 
duties, or any person who formerly served as a person de-
fined above on account of the performance of official du-
ties during such person’s term of service shall be punished 
as provided in subsection (b). 
‘‘(b) PUNISHMENT.—A violation of subsection (a) 
shall be punished as follows: 
‘‘(1) For a violation of paragraph (1) of such 
subsection, by a fine under this title of not less than 
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$1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 1 
year, or both. 
‘‘(2) For a violation of paragraph (2) of such 
subsection, by a fine under this title of not less than 
$2,500 or by imprisonment for not more than 10 
years, or both. 
‘‘(3) For a violation of paragraph (3) of such 
subsection, by a fine under this title of not less than 
$10,000 or by mandatory imprisonment, or both.’’. 
Æ 
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HR 3935 PCS
(3) by redesignating subsection (e) as sub-
section (c). 
(b) ANNUAL REPORT ON THE PURCHASE OF FOR-
EIGN MANUFACTURED ARTICLES.—Section 40110(d) of 
title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking para-
graph (5). 
(c) ANNUAL REPORT ON ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN 
AVIATION AUTHORITIES.—Section 40113(e) of title 49, 
United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by striking paragraph (4); and 
(2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as para-
graph (4). 
(d) AIP ANNUAL REPORT.—Section 47131 of title 
49, United States Code, and the item relating to such sec-
tion in the analysis for chapter 471 of such title, are re-
pealed. 
(e) TRANSFER OF AIRPORT LAND USE COMPLIANCE 
REPORT TO NPIAS.—Section 47103 of title 49, United 
States Code, is amended— 
(1) by redesignating subsection (d) as sub-
section (e); and 
(2) by inserting after subsection (c) the fol-
lowing: 
‘‘(d) NON-COMPLIANT AIRPORTS.— 
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first calendar quarter beginning on or after the 
date that is 80 days after the date of the enact-
ment of this Act. 
(b) INCENTIVE
FOR
THE PROVISION
OF DENTAL 
SERVICES TO CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 1902(a) of the So-
cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)) is amend-
ed— 
(A) in paragraph (13)— 
(i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
‘‘and’’ at the end; 
(ii) in subparagraph (C), by adding 
‘‘and’’ at the end; and 
(iii) by adding at the end the fol-
lowing new subparagraph: 
‘‘(D) for payment for dental services fur-
nished on or after the first day of the first cal-
endar quarter beginning on or after the date 
that is 80 days after the date of the enactment 
of this subparagraph by a dentist to a specified 
individual (as defined in the matter at the end 
of section 1905(a)) under the age of 26 at a 
rate not less than the specified average rate (as 
defined in subsection (uu)) for such services.’’; 
and 
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1902(a)(43)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396a(a)(43)(A)) is amended— 
(A) by inserting ‘‘(or, in the case of a spec-
ified individual (as defined in the matter at the 
end of section 1905(a)), under the age of 26)’’ 
after ‘‘21’’; 
(B) by inserting ‘‘(including dental serv-
ices)’’ after ‘‘treatment services’’; 
(C) by striking ‘‘and the need’’ and insert-
ing ‘‘, the need’’; and 
(D) by striking the comma at the end and 
inserting ‘‘, and the importance of maintaining 
good oral health,’’. 
(3) EFFECTIVE DATE.— 
(A) 
EXTENSION
OF
COVERAGE.—The 
amendments made by paragraph (1) shall apply 
with respect to medical assistance furnished 
during calendar quarters beginning on or after 
the date that is 80 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act. 
(B) PROVISION
OF
INFORMATION.—The 
amendment made by paragraph (2) shall apply 
to 
information 
provided 
under 
section 
1902(a)(43)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1396a(a)(43)(A)) beginning with the 
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SEC. 2. STANDARD FOR REPORTING CERTAIN DAMAGE RE-
LATING TO RAILROAD OPERATIONS. 
The Secretary of Transportation, acting through the 
Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, 
shall issue such regulations as are necessary to update sec-
tion 225.9 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, to re-
quire a railroad to report a train accident resulting in 
damage described under such section, including any inci-
dent that causes a fire (including a brush fire) alongside 
a railroad track, if such railroad has a reasonable sus-
picion that an action carried out by the railroad caused 
such damage. 
Æ 
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pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB