‘‘(4) OUTREACH.—The Secretary shall take 
such actions as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to ensure that individuals and organizations pro-
viding homeownership or rental housing counseling 
are aware of the certification requirements and 
standards of this subsection and of the training and 
certification programs under subsection (f).’’. 
SEC. 6. STUDY OF DEFAULTS AND FORECLOSURES. 
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall conduct an extensive study of the root causes of de-
fault and foreclosure of home loans, using as much empir-
ical data as are available. The study shall also examine 
the role of escrow accounts in helping prime and nonprime 
borrowers to avoid defaults and foreclosures. Not later 
than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a prelimi-
nary report regarding the study. Not later than 24 months 
after such date of enactment, the Secretary shall submit 
a final report regarding the results of the study, which 
shall include any recommended legislation relating to the 
study, and recommendations for best practices and for a 
process to identify populations that need counseling the 
most.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS FOR COUNSELING-RELATED PRO-
GRAMS. 
Section 106 of the Housing and Urban Development 
Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701x), as amended by the pre-
ceding provisions of this Act, is further amended by add-
ing at the end the following new subsection: 
‘‘(h) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section: 
‘‘(1) NONPROFIT
ORGANIZATION.—The term 
‘nonprofit organization’ has the meaning given such 
term in section 104(5) of the Cranston-Gonzalez Na-
tional 
Affordable 
Housing 
Act 
(42 
U.S.C. 
12704(5)), except that subparagraph (D) of such 
section shall not apply for purposes of this section. 
‘‘(2) STATE.—The term ‘State’ means each of 
the several States, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 
of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Virgin 
Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territories of 
the Pacific, or any other possession of the United 
States. 
‘‘(3) UNIT
OF
GENERAL
LOCAL
GOVERN-
MENT.—The term ‘unit of general local government’ 
means any city, county, parish, town, township, bor-
ough, village, or other general purpose political sub-
division of a State.’’.
SEC. 8. UPDATING AND SIMPLIFICATION OF MORTGAGE IN-
FORMATION BOOKLET. 
Section 5 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures 
Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2604) is amended— 
(1) in the section heading, by striking ‘‘SPE-
CIAL’’ and inserting ‘‘HOME BUYING’’ ; 
(2) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and in-
serting the following new subsections: 
‘‘(a) PREPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION.—The Sec-
retary shall prepare, at least once every 5 years, a booklet 
to help consumers applying for federally related mortgage 
loans to understand the nature and costs of real estate 
settlement services. The Secretary shall prepare the book-
let in various languages and cultural styles, as the Sec-
retary determines to be appropriate, so that the booklet 
is understandable and accessible to homebuyers of dif-
ferent ethnic and cultural backgrounds. The Secretary 
shall distribute such booklets to all lenders that make fed-
erally related mortgage loans. The Secretary shall also dis-
tribute to such lenders lists, organized by location, of 
homeownership counselors certified under section 106(e) 
of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 (12 
U.S.C. 1701x(e)) for use in complying with the require-
ment under subsection (c) of this section. 
‘‘(b) CONTENTS.—Each booklet shall be in such form 
and detail as the Secretary shall prescribe and, in addition
to such other information as the Secretary may provide, 
shall include in plain and understandable language the fol-
lowing information: 
‘‘(1) A description and explanation of the na-
ture and purpose of the costs incident to a real es-
tate settlement or a federally related mortgage loan. 
The description and explanation shall provide gen-
eral information about the mortgage process as well 
as specific information concerning, at a minimum— 
‘‘(A) balloon payments; 
‘‘(B) prepayment penalties; and 
‘‘(C) the trade-off between closing costs 
and the interest rate over the life of the loan. 
‘‘(2) An explanation and sample of the uniform 
settlement statement required by section 4. 
‘‘(3) A list and explanation of lending practices, 
including those prohibited by the Truth in Lending 
Act or other applicable Federal law, and of other un-
fair practices and unreasonable or unnecessary 
charges to be avoided by the prospective buyer with 
respect to a real estate settlement. 
‘‘(4) A list and explanation of questions a con-
sumer obtaining a federally related mortgage loan 
should ask regarding the loan, including whether the 
consumer will have the ability to repay the loan,
whether the consumer sufficiently shopped for the 
loan, whether the loan terms include prepayment 
penalties or balloon payments, and whether the loan 
will benefit the borrower. 
‘‘(5) An explanation of the right of rescission as 
to certain transactions provided by sections 125 and 
129 of the Truth in Lending Act. 
‘‘(6) A brief explanation of the nature of a vari-
able rate mortgage and a reference to the booklet 
entitled ‘Consumer Handbook on Adjustable Rate 
Mortgages’, published by the Board of Governors of 
the Federal Reserve System pursuant to section 
226.19(b)(1) of title 12, Code of Federal Regula-
tions, or to any suitable substitute of such booklet 
that such Board of Governors may subsequently 
adopt pursuant to such section. 
‘‘(7) A brief explanation of the nature of a 
home equity line of credit and a reference to the 
pamphlet required to be provided under section 
127A of the Truth in Lending Act. 
‘‘(8) Information about homeownership coun-
seling services made available pursuant to section 
106(a)(4) of the Housing and Urban Development 
Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701x(a)(4)), a rec-
ommendation that the consumer use such services,
and notification that a list of certified providers of 
homeownership counseling in the area, and their 
contact information, is available. 
‘‘(9) An explanation of the nature and purpose 
of escrow accounts when used in connection with 
loans secured by residential real estate and the re-
quirements under section 10 of this Act regarding 
such accounts. 
‘‘(10) An explanation of the choices available to 
buyers of residential real estate in selecting persons 
to provide necessary services incidental to a real es-
tate settlement. 
‘‘(11) An explanation of a consumer’s respon-
sibilities, liabilities, and obligations in a mortgage 
transaction. 
‘‘(12) An explanation of the nature and purpose 
of real estate appraisals, including the difference be-
tween an appraisal and a home inspection. 
‘‘(13) Notice that the Office of Housing of the 
Department of Housing and Urban Development has 
made publicly available a brochure regarding loan 
fraud and a World Wide Web address and toll-free 
telephone number for obtaining the brochure. 
The booklet prepared pursuant to this section shall take 
into consideration differences in real estate settlement pro-
cedures that may exist among the several States and terri-
tories of the United States and among separate political 
subdivisions within the same State and territory.’’; 
(3) in subsection (c), by inserting at the end 
the following new sentence: ‘‘Each lender shall also 
include with the booklet a reasonably complete or 
updated list of homeownership counselors who are 
certified pursuant to section 106(e) of the Housing 
and Urban Development Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 
1701x(e)) and located in the area of the lender.’’; 
and 
(4) in subsection (d), by inserting after the pe-
riod at the end of the first sentence the following: 
‘‘The lender shall provide the HUD-issued booklet in 
the version that is most appropriate for the person 
receiving it.’’. 
Passed the House of Representatives September 17, 
2008. 
Attest: 
Clerk.
110TH CONGRESS 
2D SESSION 
H. R. 3019 
AN ACT 
To establish an Office of Housing Counseling to 
carry out and coordinate the responsibilities of 
the Department of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment regarding counseling on homeownership 
and rental housing issues, to make grants to en-
tities for providing such counseling, to launch a 
national housing counseling advertising cam-
paign, and for other purposes.