permitting a health insurance issuer to 
provide coverage outside the service area of 
the issuer, as approved under State law, or 
requiring a health insurance issuer from 
excluding or limiting the coverage on any 
individual, subject to the requirement of 
section 2741. 
‘‘(C) NO FINANCIAL UNDERWRITING.—The 
IMA provides health benefits coverage only 
through contracts with health insurance issuers 
and does not assume insurance risk with re-
spect to such coverage. 
‘‘(3) GEOGRAPHIC AREAS.—Nothing in this title 
shall be construed as preventing the establishment 
and operation of more than one IMA in a geographic 
area or as limiting the number of IMAs that may 
operate in any area. 
‘‘(4) PROVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES 
TO PURCHASERS.— 
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The IMA may provide 
administrative services for members. Such serv-
ices may include accounting, billing, and enroll-
ment information. 
‘‘(B) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this 
subsection shall be construed as preventing an
IMA from serving as an administrative service 
organization to any entity. 
‘‘(5) FILING
INFORMATION.—The IMA files 
with the Secretary information that demonstrates 
the IMA’s compliance with the applicable require-
ments of this title. 
‘‘(b) HEALTH
BENEFITS
COVERAGE
REQUIRE-
MENTS.— 
‘‘(1) COMPLIANCE
WITH
CONSUMER
PROTEC-
TION REQUIREMENTS.—Any health benefits coverage 
offered through an IMA shall— 
‘‘(A) be underwritten by a health insurance 
issuer that— 
‘‘(i) is licensed (or otherwise regu-
lated) under State law, 
‘‘(ii) meets all applicable State stand-
ards relating to consumer protection, sub-
ject to section 3002(b), and 
‘‘(B) subject to paragraph (2), be approved 
or otherwise permitted to be offered under 
State law. 
‘‘(2) EXAMPLES OF TYPES OF COVERAGE.—The 
benefits coverage made available through an IMA 
may include, but is not limited to, any of the fol-
lowing if it meets the other applicable requirements 
of this title: 
‘‘(A) Coverage through a health mainte-
nance organization. 
‘‘(B) Coverage in connection with a pre-
ferred provider organization. 
‘‘(C) Coverage in connection with a li-
censed provider-sponsored organization. 
‘‘(D) Indemnity coverage through an insur-
ance company. 
‘‘(E) Coverage offered in connection with a 
contribution into a medical savings account or 
flexible spending account. 
‘‘(F) Coverage that includes a point-of- 
service option. 
‘‘(G) Any combination of such types of 
coverage. 
‘‘(3) WELLNESS BONUSES FOR HEALTH PRO-
MOTION.—Nothing in this title shall be construed as 
precluding a health insurance issuer offering health 
benefits coverage through an IMA from establishing 
premium discounts or rebates for members or from 
modifying 
otherwise 
applicable 
copayments 
or 
deductibles in return for adherence to programs of 
health promotion and disease prevention so long as
such programs are agreed to in advance by the IMA 
and comply with all other provisions of this title and 
do not discriminate among similarly situated mem-
bers. 
‘‘(c) MEMBERS; HEALTH INSURANCE ISSUERS.— 
‘‘(1) MEMBERS.— 
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—Under rules estab-
lished to carry out this title, with respect to an 
individual who is a member of an IMA, the in-
dividual may enroll for health benefits coverage 
(including coverage for dependents of such indi-
vidual) offered by a health insurance issuer 
through the IMA. 
‘‘(B) RULES FOR ENROLLMENT.—Nothing 
in this paragraph shall preclude an IMA from 
establishing rules of enrollment and reenroll-
ment of members. Such rules shall be applied 
consistently to all members within the IMA and 
shall not be based in any manner on health sta-
tus-related factors. 
‘‘(2) HEALTH INSURANCE ISSUERS.—The con-
tract between an IMA and a health insurance issuer 
shall provide, with respect to a member enrolled with 
health benefits coverage offered by the issuer
through the IMA, for the payment of the premiums 
collected by the issuer. 
‘‘SEC. 3002. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN LAWS AND REQUIRE-
MENTS. 
‘‘State laws insofar as they relate to any of the fol-
lowing are superseded and shall not apply to health bene-
fits coverage made available through an IMA: 
‘‘(1) Benefit requirements for health benefits 
coverage offered through an IMA, including (but not 
limited to) requirements relating to coverage of spe-
cific providers, specific services or conditions, or the 
amount, duration, or scope of benefits, but not in-
cluding requirements to the extent required to imple-
ment title XXVII or other Federal law and to the 
extent the requirement prohibits an exclusion of a 
specific disease from such coverage. 
‘‘(2) Any other requirements (including limita-
tions on compensation arrangements) that, directly 
or indirectly, preclude (or have the effect of pre-
cluding) the offering of such coverage through an 
IMA, if the IMA meets the requirements of this 
title. 
Any State law or regulation relating to the composition 
or organization of an IMA is preempted to the extent the
law or regulation is inconsistent with the provisions of this 
title. 
‘‘SEC. 3003. ADMINISTRATION. 
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall administer 
this title and is authorized to issue such regulations as 
may be required to carry out this title. Such regulations 
shall be subject to Congressional review under the provi-
sions of chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code. The Sec-
retary shall incorporate the process of ‘deemed file and 
use’ with respect to the information filed under section 
3001(a)(5)(A) and shall determine whether information 
filed by an IMA demonstrates compliance with the applica-
ble requirements of this title. The Secretary shall exercise 
authority under this title in a manner that fosters and 
promotes the development of IMAs in order to improve 
access to health care coverage and services. 
‘‘(b) PERIODIC REPORTS.—The Secretary shall sub-
mit to Congress a report every 30 months, during the 10- 
year period beginning on the effective date of the rules 
promulgated by the Secretary to carry out this title, on 
the effectiveness of this title in promoting coverage of un-
insured individuals. The Secretary may provide for the 
production of such reports through one or more contracts 
with appropriate private entities.
‘‘SEC. 3004. DEFINITIONS. 
‘‘For purposes of this title: 
‘‘(1) ASSOCIATION.—The term ‘association’ 
means, with respect to health insurance coverage of-
fered in a State, an association which— 
‘‘(A) has been actively in existence for at 
least 5 years; 
‘‘(B) has been formed and maintained in 
good faith for purposes other than obtaining in-
surance; 
‘‘(C) does not condition membership in the 
association on any health status-related factor 
relating to an individual (including an employee 
of an employer or a dependent of an employee); 
and 
‘‘(D) does not make health insurance cov-
erage offered through the association available 
other than in connection with a member of the 
association. 
‘‘(2) DEPENDENT.—The term ‘dependent’, as 
applied to health insurance coverage offered by a 
health insurance issuer licensed (or otherwise regu-
lated) in a State, shall have the meaning applied to 
such term with respect to such coverage under the 
laws of the State relating to such coverage and such
an issuer. Such term may include the spouse and 
children of the individual involved. 
‘‘(3) HEALTH BENEFITS COVERAGE.—The term 
‘health benefits coverage’ has the meaning given the 
term 
health 
insurance 
coverage 
in 
section 
2791(b)(1). 
‘‘(4) HEALTH INSURANCE ISSUER.—The term 
‘health insurance issuer’ has the meaning given such 
term in section 2791(b)(2). 
‘‘(5) HEALTH STATUS-RELATED FACTOR.—The 
term ‘health status-related factor’ has the meaning 
given such term in section 2791(d)(9). 
‘‘(6) IMA; INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP ASSOCIA-
TION.—The terms ‘IMA’ and ‘individual membership 
association’ are defined in section 3001(a). 
‘‘(7) MEMBER.—The term ‘member’ means, 
with respect to an IMA, an individual who is a mem-
ber of the association to which the IMA is offering 
coverage.’’.
TITLE III—FEDERAL MATCHING 
FUNDING FOR STATE INSUR-
ANCE EXPENDITURES 
SEC. 301. FEDERAL MATCHING FUNDING FOR STATE IN-
SURANCE EXPENDITURES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the succeeding provi-
sions of this section, each State shall receive from the Sec-
retary of Health and Human Services an amount equal 
to 50 percent of the funds expended by the State in pro-
viding for the use, in connection with providing health ben-
efits coverage, of a high-risk pool, a reinsurance pool, or 
other risk-adjustment mechanism used for the purpose of 
subsidizing the purchase of private health insurance. 
(b) FUNDING LIMITATION.—A State shall not receive 
under this section for a fiscal year more than a total of 
50 cents multiplied by the average number of residents 
(as estimated by the Secretary) in the State in the fiscal 
year. 
(c) ADMINISTRATION.—The Secretary of Health and 
Human Services shall provide for the administration of 
this section and may establish such terms and conditions, 
including the requirement of an application, as may be ap-
propriate to carry out this section. 
(d) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as requiring a State to operate a reinsurance
pool (or other risk-adjustment mechanism) under this sec-
tion or as preventing a State from operating such a pool 
or mechanism through one or more private entities. 
(e) HIGH-RISK POOL.—For purposes of this section, 
the term ‘‘high-risk pool’’ means any qualified high risk 
pool (as defined in section 2744(c)(2) of the Public Health 
Service Act). 
(f) REINSURANCE POOL OR OTHER RISK-ADJUST-
MENT MECHANISM DEFINED.—For purposes of this sec-
tion, the term ‘‘reinsurance pool or other risk-adjustment 
mechanism’’ means any State-based risk spreading mecha-
nism to subsidize the purchase of private health insurance 
for the high-risk population. 
(g) HIGH-RISK POPULATION.—For purposes of this 
section, the term ‘‘high-risk population’’ means— 
(1) individuals who, by reason of the existence 
or history of a medical condition, are able to acquire 
health coverage only at rates which are at least 150 
percent of the standard risk rates for such coverage, 
and 
(2) individuals who are provided health cov-
erage by a high-risk pool. 
(h) STATE DEFINED.—For purposes of this section, 
the term ‘‘State’’ includes the District of Columbia, Puer-