149 
artist payee of the certification made by 
the person described in subparagraph (B). 
‘‘(iii) NO OBJECTION RECEIVED.—The 
artist payee did not, as of the date that is 
10 business days before the date on which 
the first distribution is made, submit to 
the collective in writing an objection to the 
distribution. 
‘‘(B) ELIGIBILITY FOR PAYMENT.—A per-
son shall be eligible for payment under subpara-
graph (A) if the person— 
‘‘(i) is a producer, mixer, or sound en-
gineer of the sound recording; 
‘‘(ii) has entered into a written con-
tract with a record company involved in 
the creation or lawful exploitation of the 
sound recording, or with the recording art-
ist or artists featured on the sound record-
ing (or the persons conveying rights in the 
artists’ performance in the sound record-
ing), under which the person seeking pay-
ment is entitled to participate in royalty 
payments that are based on the exploi-
tation of the sound recording and are pay-
able from royalties otherwise payable to 
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lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with BILLS
150 
the recording artist or artists featured on 
the sound recording (or the persons con-
veying rights in the artists’ performance in 
the sound recording); 
‘‘(iii) made a creative contribution to 
the creation of the sound recording; and 
‘‘(iv) submits a written certification to 
the collective stating, under penalty of per-
jury, that the person meets the require-
ments in clauses (i) through (iii) and in-
cludes a true copy of the contract de-
scribed in clause (ii). 
‘‘(C) MULTIPLE
CERTIFICATIONS.—Sub-
ject to subparagraph (D), in a case in which 
more than one person described in subpara-
graph (B) has met the requirements for a dis-
tribution under subparagraph (A) with respect 
to a sound recording as of the date that is 10 
business days before the date on which a dis-
tribution is made, the collective shall divide the 
2 percent distribution equally among all such 
persons. 
‘‘(D) OBJECTION TO PAYMENT.—Not later 
than 10 business days after the date on which 
the collective receives from the artist payee a 
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written objection to a distribution made pursu-
ant to subparagraph (A), the collective shall 
cease making any further payment relating to 
such distribution. In any case in which the col-
lective has made one or more distributions pur-
suant to subparagraph (A) to a person de-
scribed in subparagraph (B) before the date 
that is 10 business days after the date on which 
the collective receives from the artist payee an 
objection to such distribution, the objection 
shall not affect that person’s entitlement to any 
distribution made before the collective ceases 
such distribution under this subparagraph. 
‘‘(E) OWNERSHIP OF THE RIGHT TO RE-
CEIVE PAYMENTS.—To the extent that the col-
lective determines that a distribution will be 
made under subparagraph (A) to a person de-
scribed in subparagraph (B), such person shall, 
during the period covered by such distribution, 
be treated for all purposes as the owner of the 
right to receive such payments, and the artist 
payee to whom such payments would otherwise 
be payable shall be treated as having no inter-
est in such payments. 
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‘‘(F) ARTIST
PAYEE
DEFINED.—In this 
paragraph, the term ‘artist payee’ means a per-
son, other than a person described in subpara-
graph (B), who owns the right to receive all or 
part of the receipts payable under paragraph 
(2)(D) with respect to a sound recording. In a 
case in which there are multiple artist payees 
with respect to a sound recording, an objection 
by one such payee shall apply only to that pay-
ee’s share of the receipts payable under para-
graph (2)(D), and does not preclude payment 
under subparagraph (A) from the share of an 
artist payee that does not so object.’’. 
(c) TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 
Section 114(g) of title 17, United States Code, as amend-
ed by subsections (a) and (b), is further amended— 
(1) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘An agent 
designated’’ and inserting ‘‘Except as provided for in 
paragraph (6), a nonprofit collective designated by 
the Copyright Royalty Judges’’; 
(2) in paragraph (3)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘nonprofit agent des-
ignated’’ and inserting ‘‘nonprofit collective des-
ignated by the Copyright Royalty Judges’’; 
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(B) by striking ‘‘another designated agent’’ 
and inserting ‘‘another designated nonprofit col-
lective’’; and 
(C) by striking ‘‘agent’’ and inserting ‘‘col-
lective’’ each subsequent place it appears; and 
(3) in paragraph (4)— 
(A) by striking ‘‘designated agent’’ and in-
serting ‘‘nonprofit collective’’; and 
(B) by striking ‘‘agent’’ and inserting ‘‘col-
lective’’ each subsequent place it appears. 
SEC. 303. EFFECTIVE DATE. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subsection 
(b), this title and the amendments made by this title shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. 
(b) DELAYED EFFECTIVE DATE.—The effective date 
for paragraphs (5)(B) and (6)(E) of section 114(g) of title 
17, United States Code, as added by section 302, shall 
be January 1, 2020. 
Æ 
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