‘‘(5) HAZARD MITIGATION.—Costs of conduct-
ing hazard mitigation measures that the Corporation
determines to be cost-effective and that will substan-
tially reduce the risk of future damage, hardship,
loss, or suffering in any area affected by the disas-
ter.
‘‘(6) REPAIR AND REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED
FACILITIES AND RESIDENCES.—Costs for the repair,
restoration, reconstruction, or replacement of facili-
ties (including public, private, and private nonprofit
facilities, and commercial and agricultural facilities)
and residences that are damaged or destroyed by the
disaster and for associated expenses incurred by the
owners of the facilities and residences, and losses
from damage or destruction to such facilities and
residences.
‘‘(7) TEMPORARY HOUSING.—Costs of provid-
ing, by purchase or lease, temporary housing (in-
cluding unoccupied habitable dwellings), suitable
rental housing, mobile homes, or other readily fab-
ricated dwellings to persons who, as a result of the
disaster, require temporary housing.
‘‘(8) TEMPORARY MORTGAGE AND RENTAL PAY-
MENTS.—Costs of providing assistance on a tem-
porary basis in the form of mortgage or rental pay-
ments to or on behalf of individuals and families
who, as a result of financial hardship caused by the
disaster, have received written notice of disposses-
sion or eviction from a residence by reason of a fore-
closure of any mortgage or lien, cancellation of any
contract of sale, or termination of any lease, entered
into prior to such disaster, except that such costs
may not cover assistance provided for a duration ex-
ceeding the period of financial hardship or 18
months, whichever is less.
‘‘(9) COUNSELING.—Costs of professional coun-
seling services to victims of the disaster to relieve
mental health problems caused or aggravated by the
disaster or its aftermath.
‘‘(10) LOST REVENUE.—Loss to a participant
of a substantial portion of tax and other revenues,
but only if the participant demonstrates a need for
reimbursement of such losses to perform its govern-
mental functions.
‘‘(11) TEMPORARY
COMMUNICATIONS.—Costs
of establishing temporary communications systems
in the area affected by the disaster.
‘‘(12) TEMPORARY PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION.—
Costs of providing temporary public transportation
service in the area affected by the disaster to meet
emergency needs and to provide transportation to
governmental offices, supply centers, stores, post of-
fices, schools, major employment centers, and such
other places as may be necessary in order to enable
the community to resume its normal pattern of life
as soon as possible.
‘‘(13) FIRE
SUPPRESSION.—Costs of equip-
ment, supplies, and personnel for the suppression of
any fire on publicly or privately owned forest or
grassland.
‘‘(14) LOAN
AND
ASSISTANCE
PROGRAMS.—
Losses and costs associated with providing the fol-
lowing assistance:
‘‘(A) SMALL
BUSINESS
LOANS.—Loans
for—
‘‘(i) the repair, rehabilitation, or re-
placement of properties of small business
concerns that are damaged or destroyed as
a result of the disaster;
‘‘(ii) refinancing mortgages or other
liens against residences and properties of
small business concerns that are destroyed
or substantially damaged as a result of the
disaster; and