Ko.oo?3 8
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: CIA-RI
>-0O7i
CPYRGHT
Author:
Klyuyev,
V
.
,
Professor,
vice-
president
of
the
10th
International
Conference
on Nondestructive
Testing
T i t 1 e
:
COMMENTS
AT
CLOSE
OF
CON-
FERENCE
ON NONDESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Primary
source:
Izvestiya,
August
28,
1982,
No.
240
(20221),
p.
3,
cols.
4-5
Extract:
From August
to
27,
the
10th
International
Conference
on
Nondestructive
Testing
was
held
at
the Moscow
International
Center
of
Trade
and
Scientific-Technical
Ties
with Foreign
Countries.
Scientists
from
countries
of
the
world
took
part
in
it.
In
our
country,
a
great
deal
of
attention
is
devoted
to
the
devel-
opment
and
introduction
of
means
of
nondestructive
testing
and
diagnosis.
Specialized
institutes
have
been
created:
the
Scientific
Research
Institute
of
Introscopy
(Moscow),
the
Institute
of
Physics
of Metals
of
the
USSR Academy
of
Sciences’'
Urals
Research
Center
(UNTS
AN
SSSR),
the
Belorussian Academy
of
Sciences’
Institute
of
Applied
Physics,
and
others.
Scientists
of
the
USSR
Academy
of
Sciences,
industry
re-
search
institutes,
educational
in-
stitutions
and
industrial
enterprises
are
pursuing
a
broad
front
of
research
on methods
of
nondestructive
testing
based
on
the
use
of
all
types
of
physical
fields
and
radiation.
We
are
proceeding
to
the
conpr ehens ive
evaluation
of
the
quality
of products
according
to
numerous
parameters
simultaneously,
through
the
use
of
various
physical
phenomena
and
analysis
of
results
by
computers.
Held
in
conjuction with
the
con-
ference
was
the
international
exhibi-
tion
" In t r o skop iy a- 8 2
"
,
in
which,
more
than
foreign
firms
that
manufacture
and
develop
instruments
and
equipment
for
nondestructive
testing
participated.
Author:
Kulinich,
S.
Title:
NEW NONDESTRUCIVE TESTING
EQ UIPMENT
FOR AVIATION AND
INDUSTRY
Primary
source:
Moskovskiy
komsomolet. s
,
August
,
1982
,
No.
199
(13469),
p.
4,
cols.
8-9
&0050&1 80023^5
Abstract:
The
article
reviews
ad-
vances
in
the
development
of
acoustic
and
other
advanced
types
of
control-
•and-measur ing
equipment
for
industry.
Particular
attention
is
devoted
in
this
connection
to
accomplishments
0 £
t h e
Scientifi c
R.^s e ai,c.h -I.n s t i t u t e
of
Introscop y
i
n
/Ho
s
cowi
This
insti-
tute's
developments' are
said
to
include
a non-standard
ultrasonic
thickness
gauge
no
larger
than
a
pocket
cal-
culator.
This
instrument
operates
with materials
ranging
in
thickness
from
1.5
millimeters
to
meter.
A number
of
other
developments
of
the Moscow
institute
are
mentioned,
including
a
pulsed
X-ray
unit
which
permits
the
study
of
various
processes
taking
place
at
high
speeds
(such
as
the
operation
of
a nozzle
or
the
in-
jection
of
fuel
into
the
combustion
chamber
of
an
automotive
or
aircraft
engine).
Some
of
the
institute's
developments
are
said
to
have
no
foreign
counterparts,
including
an
optical
reflexometer
for
monitoring
the
structure
and homogeneity
of
heat-
proof
and
durable
coatings;
a
multi-
parameter
eddy-current
unit
for
measuring
operating
characteristics
of
products manufactured
from
several
layers
of
metal;
and
a vibration
diagnostic
complex
for monitoring
the
strength
of
stressed
structures
in
shipbuilding,
aviation
and
other
industries.
Another
original
devel-
opment
is
. an
acoustical
flaw
detector
for
aircraft
building.
The
zone
of
a
flaw
in
adhesive
joints
of multi-
layer
structures
is
shown
on
a
panel
by
this
instrument,
which
is
about
the
size
of
a
cigarette
pack.
Unlike
the
best
foreign
models,
the
Soviet
flaw
detector
is
said
to
be
capable
of
revealing
defects
at
depths
as
great
as
20 millimeters.
Doctor
of
Technical
Sciences,
Professor
Vladimir Vladimirovich
Klyuyev,
the
director
of
the
intro-
scopy
institute, claimed
that
the
USSR
is
keeping
abreast
of
the
most
advanced
countries
in
the
fields
of
nondestructive
testing.
The Moscow
institute
has
assumed
leadership
in
the
development
of
a number
of methods,
according
to
Klyuyev.
Many
of
the
approximately
instruments
developed
each
year
by
the
institute
are
said
to
surpass
their
foreign
counterparts.
<!
.
.
A
A
A
^continued
next
coiumnj
o
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: blA-RDP96-00787R0005001 80023-5
/Author
:
Kly uy e v
V,.
,
Professor,
vice-
preside n t"
o i
the
lot h
International
Conference
on Nondestructive
Testing
Title:
COMMENTS
AT
CLOS E
OF
CON-
FERENCE
ON NONDESTRUCTIVE
T ESTING
Primary
source:
Izvestiya,
August
28,
1982,
No. *2.40
(20221),
p.
3,
cols.
4-5
Extract:
From August
to
27,
the
10th
International
Conference
on
Nondestructive
Testing
was
held
at
the Moscow
International
Center
of
Trade
and
Scientific-Technical
Ties
with
Foreign
Countries.
Scientists
from
countries
of
the world
took
part
in
it.
In
our
country
j
a
great
deal
of
attention
is
devoted
to
the
devel-
opment
and
introduction
of
means
of
nondestructive
testing
and
diagnosis.
Specialized
institutes
have
been
C pY
created:
the
Scientific
Research jt^^
'
Institute
of
Introscopy
(Moscow).
the
Institute
of
Physics
of Metals
"7hrtfr/O^)
—mm
s
i
su,0,L''
of
the
USS R Aca demy
o_f
Sciences 7
^
Urals
Research
Center
(UNTS
AN
S S SR )
,
the
Belorussian Academy
of
Sciences'
O Institute* of
Appl ied
P hysics,
and
others.
Scientists
of
the
USSR
Academy
of
Sciences,
industry
re-
search
instit u tes,
educational
in-
stitutions
and
industrial
enterprises
are
pursuing
a
broad
front
of
research
on methods
of
nondestructive
testing
based
on
the
use
of
all
types
of
physi cal
fields
and
radiation.
We
are proceeding
to
the
conprehensive
evaluation
of
the
quality
of
products
according
to
numerous
parameters
simultaneously,
through
the
use
of
various
physical
phenomena
and
analysis
of
results, by
computers.
Held
in
conjuction with
the
con-
ference
was
the
international
exhibi-
tion
" In t r o skop iy a- 8 2
"
,
in which
more
than
foreign
firms
that
manufacture
and
develop
instruments
and
equipment
for nondestructive
testing
participated.
Author:
Kulinich,
S.
Title:
NEW NONDESTRUCIVE
TE STIN G
EQUIPMENT
FOR AVIATION
AND~ INDUSTRY
Primary
source:
Moskovskiy
komsomolets,
August
31,
1982,
No.
199
(13469),
p.
4,
cols.
8-9
18M2525
C
l
'5
Abstract:
The
article
reviews
ad-
vances
in
the
development
of
acoustic
and
other
advanced
types
of
control-
and-measur ing
equipment
for
industry.
Particular
attention
is
devoted
in
this
connection
to
accomplishments
of
the
Scientific
Research
Institute
of
Introscopy
in Moscow.
This
insti-
tute's
developments
are
said
to
Include
a
non-standard
ultrasonic
thickness
gauge
no
larger
than
a
pocket
cal-
culator.
This
instrument
operates
with materials
ranging
in
thickness
from
1.5 millimeters
to
meter.
A number
of
other
developments
of
the Moscow
institute
are
mentioned,
Including
a
pulsed
X-ray
unit
which
permits
the
study
of
various
processes
taking
place
at
high
speeds
(such
as
the
operation
of
a
nozzle
or
the
in-
jection
of
fuel
into
the
combustion
chamber
of
an
automotive
or
aircraft
engine).
Some
of
the
institute's
developments
are
said
to
have
no
foreign
counterparts,
including
an
optical
reflexometer
for monitoring
the
structure
and
homogeneity
of
heat-
proof
and
durable
coatings;
a multi-
parameter
eddy-current
unit
for
measuring
operating
characteristics
of
products manufactured
from
several
layers
of
metal;
and
a vibration
diagnostic
complex
for monitoring
the
strength
of
stressed
structures
in
shipbuilding,
aviation
and
other
industries.
Another
original
devel-
opment
is
an' acoustical
flaw
detector
for
aircraft
building.
The
zone
of
a
flaw
in
adhesive
joints
of multi-
layer
structures
is
shown
on
a
panel
by
this
instrument,
which
is
about
the
size
of
a
cigarette
pack.
Unlike
the
best
foreign
models,
the
Soviet
flaw
detector
is
said
to
be
capable
of
revealing
defects
at
depths
as
g r e a t
a s
2 0
m illimeters
.
Doctor
of
Technical
Sciences,
Professor
Vladimir
Vladimirovich
Klyuyev,
the
director
of
the
intro-
scopy
institute, claimed
that
the
USSR
is
keeping
abreast
of
the
most
advanced
countries
in
the
fields
of
nondestructive
testing.
The
Moscow
institute
has
assumed
leadership
in
the
development
of
a number
of
methods,
according
to
Klyuyev.
Many
of
the
approximately
instruments
developed
each
year
by
the
institute
are
said
to
surpass
their
foreign
counterparts.
(continued
next
colu
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 :^fi-^D^96^0f8^R0005001 80023-5
Y F\\r
i)
CPYRGHT
-
I
1/
Of
Institute of Metal Physics
In
Sverdlovsk,
the All-Union Institute
of Nondestructive Testing
in Kishinev,
the
Institute
of Physics
in Minsk,
the
Institute
of Electric Welding
imeni Paton
in Kiyev and
other
in-
stitutes
arn collaborating with
research
centers
of member-countries
of
the
Council
for Mutual Economic
Aid
(SEV)
in
the development
and
industrial introduction
of nondestruc-
tive
testing methods.
NIIIN
is
co-
ordinating
a
SEV project
entitled
"Development
of Magnetic
and Electro-
magnetic Methods",
for
example.
Fields
of specialization
are said
to
differ
from country
to
country.
Bulgaria,
for
example,
is
specializing
in magnetic-particle
flaw detection
equipment
for analyzing various
types
of
cracks
in
the
surfaces
of metal
products.
No
such
flaw detectors
are being produced
in
the
USSR,
ac-
cording
to Klyuyev.
He
relates
that
this
type
of
organization
of work
permitted
the
implementation, of
a
program for
the
development
of
a
monitoring
and diagnostic
instrument-
complex
in
the period
1976-1980.
This
program included
11 major pro-
jects
and more
than
100
assignments.
Asked
about
long-range
tasks
of
international
cooperation,
Klyuyev
stresses
the
importance
of
developing
a new generation
of nondestructive-
testing instruments
capable
of
de-
tecting
product
defects
at early
stages
of the production process.
They would
Be
compact,
high-speed,
multipurpose instruments^with
a wide
range
of measurements.
Title
:
GROMYKO COMMENTS
ON
STATUS
OF ARMS
CONTROL TALKS
Primary
source:
Pravda,
February
24,
1983,
No.
(23581),
p.
4,
cols.
5-8
Abstract:
The
article
is
a
lengthy,
interview
ih':which
A.
A.
Gromyko
responded
to
questions
of
a Pravda
correspondent
concerning
the
cor-
relation
of military
forces between
West
and
East
and negotiations
on
arms
control.
The majority
of
the
interview
is
devoted
to
a discussion
of
the
status
of
the
Geneva- negotia-
tions
on limiting medium-range nuclear
weapons
in Europe.
Title:
GEORGIAN
SSR
STATE
PRIZE
FOR
SYNCHROTRON
STREAMER CHAMBER
Primary
source:
Zarya
Vostoka-,
February
25,
1983,
No.
(17523),
p
.
1 ,- cols
.
1-2;
p.
3,.. cols.
1-2
Abstract:
The
article announces
the
names
and
titles
of
authors,
authors'
organizational
affiliations
and
titles
of works
that
have been
awarded
the
1983 Georgian
SSR
State Prize
in
the
field
of
science
and
technology.
There
are
three works
in
the
area
of
science
and
one work
in the
area
of
technology
.
Among
the works
in
the
area
of
science
is
one with
the
title:
Development
and
Construction
of
a
Streamer
Chamber
for
the
Study- of
Hadron-Hadron
and Hadron-Nuclear
Interactions,
and
Introduction
of
This
Chamber
in
the Proton
Synchrotron
of
the
Institute
of High-Energy
Physics
(Serpukhov)
Within
the Framework
of
the
'Risk'
Experiment.
Comments
and
additions
or
deletions
to
the distribution
list
should
be
addressed
to
:
SGI
I
Approved For Re lease 200 1 /03/07
: C IA-RDP90-00787R000500 1 00023-5
K?too9 3 ?
' Approved For Release 2001/03/07 :CIA-RDP96-00787Rg)D05001 8002,
CPYRGHT
" £
/}ff
'
*
Leningrad
State
University,
regarding
the nature
and
prospective
uses
of
the method
of chemical assembly for
obtaining various materials
and
pro-
ducts.
Aleskovskiy
and colleagues
of his
at Leningrad Technological
Institute
are
credited with pioneer
work
in
this
field,
and
this
group
of
scientists
has
assumed
leadership
in
the development
of
the
chemical-
assembly
method,
it
is
claimed.
Ac-
complishments
in
this
field
are
said
to
open
up possibilities
for
the
pur-
posefully directed synthesizing
of
many compounds
,
including polymers
and semiconductors.
Chemical-assembly
technology
is
already being employed
in
a number
of
production
facilities,
Aleskovksiy
reports.
In
one process,
iron products
are
obtained
through
the reduction
of
volatile
ferric chloride
on
a
special
substrate.
Similar
processes
employ-
ing volatile
compounds may
be
used
to
synthesize
semiconductor materials
and materials
consisting
of both
metallic
and nonmetallic
compounds
.
Low-temperature
chemical- welding
is
mentioned
as
another possible applica-
tion
of
the method.
Seamless
joints
can
be obtained
by
the
low-temperature
method without
causing
thermal
stresses
in
the materials
that
are being welded,
according
to Aleskovskiy.
Author:
Vanke,
V.,
Doctor of Physical-
Mathematical
Sciences,
Professor
at
Moscow
State University
Title:
FEASIBILITY
OP
SOLAR POWER
STATIONS
IN
SPACE
Primary
source:
Izvestiya,
February
25,
1983,
No.
(20402),
p.
3,
cols.
1-3
Abstract:
The
author
discusses
the
technical
and economic
feasibility
of
assembling
solar
power
stations
in
space
and
transmitting
their
energy
ter Earth
by microwaves.
He
says
it
has
been determined
that
the economir
cally optimum capacity
of
such
a
sta-
tion
in
geostationary
orbit
is between
and
10 million kilowatts.
For
a
5-million-kw station,
the
overall
area
of
the
solar
collectors would
have
to
be
about
square kilometers.
The
panels would have
to
be
film photo-
cells made
of
either
silicon or
gallium
arsenide.
The weight
of
such
a
sta-
tion would
be between
50,000
and
100,000
tons.
Rockets
capable
of
carrying payloads
of
200
to
500
tons
would, be needed
to
transport
the
materials.
For
the microwave
trans-
mission
of
energy,
the author
says
the
transmission
efficiency would
be nearly
100 percent with
a
trans-
mitting
antenna
one kilometer
in
diameter,
and
a
ground receiving
system between
and
12 kilometers
in. diameter.
The
transmitter would
have
to
have
a
large number
of micro-
wave
generators with capacities
ranging
from hundreds
of watts
to
several
tens
of
kilowatts.
The
author
says
the efficiency
of
reception
and
reconversion
of microwave energy
on
Earth
could
be
as
high
as
percent.
The microwave beam would
be
entirely
safe
for
humans,
with
the
density
of its
energy
flow being
less
than
the
intensity
of
solar
radiation
on
a
clear
summer
day.
The
author
says
that foreign
spe-
cialists
have estimated
that
a proto-
type
of
such
a
station on
a reduced
scale
could
be
deployed
as
early
as
10 years
from now,
and
the
experience
of
its
operation
could make
com-
mercial
orbiting
solar
power stations-
a reality
in
to
years.
The
author, says
it would
have
to
be
an
international project.
Author:
Kulinich,S.
(interviewer)
Title:
SOCIALIST-BLOC COUNTRIES’
COOPERATION
IN NONDESTRUCTIVE-TESTING
R&D
Primary
source:
Moskovskiy
komsomolets,
February
10,
1983,
No.
(13604),
p.
4,
cols.
8-9
Abstract:
The
article
is
an
inter-
view with Doctor
of
Technical
Sciences,
Profe
/g^oir Vladimir Vladimirovich
Klvuvev
.
the head
of
the Moscow
p oa o aT.^h
Tnsp-fnre^f £
(NIIIN)
,
regarding
the
or-
ganization
and
results
of
cooperation
among socialist-bloc
countries
in
the
field
of nondestructive
testing.
NIIIN
is
credited with numerous
ac-
complishments
in
this
field.
It
is
coordinating work' on nondestructive-
testing
technology.
Klyuyev reports
that. NIIIN,
the
ApproVedVorF^elea
0se ^01/03/07
: fclA-RDP96-6Q7B7<RQ0850»t89e^)-5
/£
3 f
Approved For Rele.
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: CIA-RDP96-00787R0005001 80023-5
CPYRGHT
addition
to
the oceanographic
research,
extensive hydrometeorological
studies
are being
conducted
as
part
of
the'
program
of
the
"Poleks--Yug"
expedi-
tion.
In
a
few
days,
we
expect
to
put
in
at
the
New Zealand
port
of Little-
ton.
Author:
Mukhin,
Yu.
(Noginsk Rayon)
Title:
POLYMER COMPOSITES
R&D
AT
CHEMICAL PHYSICS
INSTITUTE
Primary
source:
Leninskoye
znamya,
October
19,
1980,
No.
240
(18460),
p
.
,
col
.
. Extract:
Polymer
composite materials
--
new man-made materials
--
are moving
more
and more vigorously
to
the
fore-
front
in
technology.
Their
use
as
structural materials holds
particular
promise.
Scientists
of
the USSR
Academy
of
Sciences'
Institute
of
^Chemical
Physics
are pursuing major
work
on
the
study
of
composites'
prop-
erties
and methods
of
obtaining
them.
"The
rapid
advancement
of
technol-
ogy
has
confronted
scientists
and
engineers with
the
extremely
complex
task
of
developing materials with
fundamentally new properties,"
related
Doctor
of
Chemical
Sciences
B.
A.
*’(lo z enb er g
.
"Composites
possess
high
strength
and
reliability,
good
rigidity
and
lightness,
resistance
to
corrosion
and
other valuable
qualities.
They
are polymers
reinforced with
glass,
carbon,
boron,
organic
and
other
fibers which,
possessing
the necessary
strength,
bear
the main
load
in
the
material
.
Major work
on
the development
of
new composites
is
being pursued
at
the
Institute
of Chemical Physics
under
the direction
of
academician
N.
S.
Yenikolopov,
a Lenin Prize
laureate.
The manufacturing
of
composite mater-
ials
by
the method
of
polymerization
filling
has
acquired
particularly
large
importance
in recent
years.
However,
the
cost
of
products made
of
composites
is
still
very
high,
owing
to
the
costliness
of
their
source
materials
--
polymer binding
and
rein-
forcing
fibers.
However,
these dif-
ficulties
will
also
be overcome
even-
tua 1 ly
K
Author:
Amirkhanyan,
A.
(Dolgoprudnyy)
Titie:
NEW HUMIDITY GENERATOR
SIMU-
LATES HIGH-ALTITUDE WEATHER
CONDITIONS
Primary
source:
Leninskoye
znamya,
(
October
19,
1980,
No.
240
(18460),
\
p.
4,
cols.
2-3
Abstract:
The article
reports
on
the
principles
and
uses
of
a versatile
humidity
generator which
has
been
designed
by
specialists
of
the
Ivanovo
Power Engineering
Institute
and
scien-
tists
of
the Central Aerological
Observatory.
The
generator
is
used
to
simulate high-altitutde temperature
and
humidity
conditions which determine
the
density
of
cloud
cover
and
affect
the
readings
of meteorological
instru-
ments.
Sensing
devices
are
placed
in
the
unit's working
chamber.
The
sensors
absorb vapor-and-air mixture
from
a
saturation
chamber.
Different
pressures
and
temperatures
are
created
in
the
chambers
for
the
purpose
of
simulating
the
flight
of
a
radiosonde
through different
layers
of
the
atmo-
sphere.
B.
P.
Zaychikov,
a
senior
science
associate
of
the
observatory,
demonstrated
the
use
of
the
chamber
to
simulate
a very
high altitude
at
which
clouds
form.
The humidity
generator
reportedly
has
enabled
scien-
tists
to
determine
a wide
range
of
changes
in humidity
at
any
atmospheric
temperature,
and
consequently
to
eval-
uate
the
precision
of
relative-humidity
calculations made with
the
aid
of
radiosonde
sensors.
The
development
of
industrial humidity-generating
units
for weather
forecasters
and
aviation meteorological
services
is
planned
in
the
near
future.
a
Author:
Vladimova,
I.
J
Title:
PROGRESS
OF
HOLOGRAPhV~R'&D
IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
REVIEWED
Primary
source:
Leninskoye
znamya,
October
19,
1980,
No.
240
(18460),
p.
4,
cols.
6-8
Abstract:
The article
reports
results
of
research
on medical
applications
of
holography which
is being
pursued
in
the
USSR.
Particular attention
is
devoted
to
the
use
of
holography
for
diagnostic
purposes
in
ophthalmology.
Research
in
this
direction
is
being
(continued
next
page)
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: CIA-RDP96-00787R000500'Sb023-5r< /T>
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: CIA-RDP96-0Q787R0005001 80023-5
CPYRGHT
^
t conducted
by Professor .O^Vgg
Chentsova^head
of
the ^^hTlm^T3gST^J“
Of
the Moscow Oblast
mj0 jOi
Clinic
l
S
^
tute
TmenJ=_JLl^dJ-mi.r.s.kiy—CM
f
T
5"[
{Cope y k o
,
a
science
associate
ot
“ThTTn^Un" i on^^jj^ntiJ^^Rej^a^r^Jj^
ti’e'^r^gresTof
this
work,
Chentsova
reported
that
research
on
the
safety
of
the new method
has been
carried
out,
a hologram recording
scheme
has been perfected
and
the
spectral characteristics
of
all
eye
structures
have been
studied.
The
possibility
of
beginning
the develop-
ment
of
fundamentally new holographic
technology
for
ophthalmolog;
demonstrated.
Chentsova
also
displayed
holograms
that
are used
for
the purpose
of
detecting damage
to
eye
tissues.
Kopeyko
expressed
the hope
that
n
the
near
future,
new holographic
technology
for
eye
clinics
b
J
developed
as
a
joint
project
of MONIKI,
the All-Union Scientific Research
Institute
of Medical Technology
and
the Introsco py Scientific
Researc —
p
Ins rfTTi t e .
! wl7o s e
specialists hav^
J
— tAken
par t
in
this
work.
TV
*
*
*
Author:
Israel’,
Yu.,
corresponding
O member
of
the USSR Academy
of
Sciences,
.
chairman
of
the USSR State Committee
for Hydrometeorology
and Monitoring
of
the Natural Environment
Title-
ACH IEVEMENTS
AN D
FURTHER
tacvs'ciE ENVIRONMENTAL
P ROTECTION
Primary
source:
Izvestiya,
February
7,
1981,
No,
(19708),
P-
3,
cols.
1-3
Abstract:
Israel’
reviews
successes
of
environmental-protection measures
that were
implemented
in
the
last
5-
year
plan
period,
and
points
out
remaining problems which require
further
efforts
in
the new
5-year
period.
One
of
the problems
he notes
is
the
fallibility
of reliance
on
ministries
to undertake
the
anti
pollution measures
that
are assigned
to
them.
For
example,
Izrael.
explains,
when
individual ministries
in
a
large city
or
industrial region
implement anti-pollution measures,
enterprises
that
are
subordinate
other ministries may continue
to
pollute,
and
the
average
level
of
ApJfroVecfl^or Release 2001/03/07
:
pollution
in
the
territory IsuwL
significantly
reduced.
Israel
names
a number
of ministries
that
did
not
use
up
the
capital
allocated
for
environmental-protection measures
in
the
last
5-year
plan
period.
They
included
the
pulp
and
paper
industry,
farm machinery
industry,
chemical
industry,
and
ferrous
and
nonferrous^
metallurgy.
In view
of
this,
Izrael
says
there must
be
a
combination
of
industry
and
territorial principles
of
planning environmental-protection
measures.
,
,
Izrael'
notes
that more
than
billion rubles
is
to
be
spent
on
envi-
ronmental
protection
in
1981,
with
more
than
1.7
billion represented
by
state budget
allocations.
*
*
*
1 1 e :
INTERVIEW WITH AIRCRAFT
DESIGNER
0.
K.
ANTONOV
Primary
source:
Izvestiya,
February
7,
1981,
No.
(19708),
p.
3,
cols.
6-8
Ab’d tract:
The article
is
an
interview
with general
aircraft
designer
Oleg
Konstantinovich Antonov
on
the
occa
sion
of
his
75th birthday.
Anticipating
a
question
about
the
latest
achievements
of
the bureau
tha
he heads
in Kiyev,
Antonov
started
talking
about
the AN-72
and
AN-3
transport
airplanes
and
the
l 7- ®
AN-28
passenger
plane,
all
of
which
were developed
in
the
10th
5-Year
-
Plan
period.
The AN-28
is.
to
replace
the
passenger version
of
th
AN- 2
,
which
is
now
years
old.
Nevertheless,
Antonov observed
tha
there
are
still
enough orders
for
th
AN- 2
to
continue
its
production
through
the next
five
years.
Antonov
®'1S °
hich
talked
about
his bureau
s
AN-24,
which
he
says
is
the most widely
used
a
plane
in
the
airline Aeroflot.
A
decision
has
been made
to
increase
service
life
of
the AN-24.
.This
has
required
extensive
calculations
a
experimental
studies
of
the
endurance
and durability
of
the wings,
f^elag^,
aggregates
and
other
parts.
T n creas
ing
the
service
life
of
the
A.
ml nion
expected
to
yield
savings
of
88 mill
rubles
annually,
according
to
Antonov.
Antonov
also
responded
to
questions
about
his
notions
of
aircraft
of
-
future,
and
about
ideal
qualities
o
leaders
of
large
groups
of
specialis
CIA-RDP96-007$?7R00*05001 80023-5
SG1B
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: CIA-RDP96-00787R0005001 80023-5
Next 2 Page(s) In Document Exempt
Approved For Release 2001/03/07
: CIA-RDP96-00787R0005001 80023-5