aa Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 A STUDY OF SOME ESP TESTING METHODS AND THEIR VALIDITY MOXIE TEGANZHIGONGNENGDE CESHIFANGFA JI QI ZHENSHIXING DE YANJIU BY: Gong Wenyao, Hou Yueli, Jiang Xiuying, Zhang Linfu, Zhou Liangzhou, Li Xianggao and Zhai Tingxiang (Institute of Aerospace Medical Engineering) ABSTRACT Based to testing principles determined by the institute, we established testing methods for the ability to see objects through a wall, seeing objects underneath dirt in a flowerpot to simulate seeing underground, and a method of testing mental telepathy abilities. The results of this study were decisive. The paranormal abilities of the subjects to see objects through a wall, inside flowerpots and to perform mental telepathy actually existed. KEY WORDS: Extrasensory perception (ESP), Seeing objects through a wall, paranormal vision, target object, and mental telepathy. FORWARD 3 Parapsychological phenomena which can not yet be explained through known science primarily include Extrasensory Perception (ESP) and Psychokinesis (PK). ESP refers to persons with paranormal abilities being able to obtain knowledge of objects, events or other people's thoughts without the use of ordinary sensory organs or any ordinary sensory channel!*!. an example of ‘this is Clairvoyance. This includes paranormal vision and paranormal remote vision of remote objects or events. It includes Precognition, which is knowledge of future events and telepathy which is the direct transmission and communications of thoughts. Up to the present, there are a number of different views in the debate over whether extrasensory perception actually existsl2/3,4], Those who say it does exist believe it we must see the phenomenon actually exists, but there is not as yet a satisfactory scientific explanation for it. Those who say it does not exist believe that the phenbomenon is strictly imaginary, and that the necessary foundation for parapsychology to exist as a special science is not there. Since March of 1979 when the "Sichuan Daily" reported the phenomenon of “reading characters with the ears" of Tang Yu, the research into ESP in China can generally be divided into 1 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
renee rrr asada aaa Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 experimental research into paranormal character recognitionl?!, paranormal vision!®! and mental telepathy!’]. At the same time, there have been some useful explorations into the physical characteristics of the phenomena of ESPl8,9,10,11) , As a new field of scientific research, ESP research is currently still primarily operating at the research stage of accumulating facts. However, sometimes testing methods are not strict enough and some reports which have not been verified by stringent repeat testing, and at times there is some fakery, and also there are many factors which influence the results of this testing. Under these conditions, it is understandable why people harbor some suspicion about the reality of paranormal abilities. The constructive opinions and criticism they offer concerning the question of existence should be welcomed. We believe that one of the primary reason for the different opinions concerning the phenomenon of paranormal abilities is that there are debates and differences over the research methods themselves. Therefore, when verifying the reality of ESP, the first thing should be to establish a set of strict ESP testing methods. This is the primary precondition for answering the question of whether or not it objectively exists. The objective of this study is to study and draw up testing methods appropriate for certain ESP abilities to lay a foundation in methodology for its basic and applied research. At the same time it presents a founded answer to whether certain ESP abilities actual exists. METHODS AND RESULTS We conducted 1,567 individual-occasion formal tests of 21 persons who claimed to have certain types of ESP (including 4 males and 17 females, ages were between 10 and 40, and levels of education between elementary school and college). As a control group we used 14 persons (all female, ages between 19 and 43, and educational levels from junior middle school and college) upon which we conducted 1,198 individual-occasion control tests (see Table One). Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 O WtkH One Qunta Oneem ABO 9 6 6 OMB x @ 1044 460 63 @ une hO ; ‘ 4 AKO) 848 330 20 TABLE ONE: TESTING OF SUBJECTS AND CONTROLS 1. Type of ESP. 2. Seeing through walls. 3. Seeing inside flower pot. 4. Mental telepathy. 5. ESP subjects. 6. Number of people. 7. Number of tests. 8. Controls. 9. Number of people. 10. Number of tests. When establishing testing methods for ESP abilities, we decided on the following principles: 1. Random and precise selection of target objects and timely and accurate recording of the ESP results to avoid any lack of certainty about the description of the target object. 2. Pay attention to the double blind of the preparing of the samples and repeatability of the test results. 3. Establish a principle of combining control groups and blank experiments. 4. Conduct the experiments when the ESP subjects feel their abilities are in an optimum state. Based on the above principles, the methods and results of the experiments on ESP abilities are described separately below. I. EXPERIMENTS ON SEEING AN OBJECT THROUGH A WALL 1. The Methods Used in the Experiments on Seeing an Object Through a Wall. The subjects and the target objects were separated with a solid brick wall (see Illustration One). Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 ILLUSTRATION THREE: SECOND SEE THROUGH THE WALL EXPERIMENT WITH ZHAO 1. Room. 2. Experimenter C. 3. Experimenter B. 4. Soundproof room. 5. Corridor. 6. Window. 7. Experimenter A. 8. Partitioning wall. 9. Door. During the experiment, the doors between the rooms were all kept closed, and no one was allowed in or out of the rooms. The vast majority of the seeing through a wall experiments were conducted under these conditions. 2. Results of Seeing Through a Wall Experiments. We see from the results in Table Two that rate of correct responses by the ESP subjects ranged from 15.0 to 79.4 percent. The accuracy rate of the vast majority of ESP subjects was very near the individual natural probabilities. The accuracy rates in seeing target objects through a wall for subjects Zhao Ying, Zhao Li and Wang Haiyen were 79.4, 51.0 and 41.7 percent respectively. The accuracy rates for the controls were below or near the individual natural probabilities. Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 SUBJECT NUMBER GROUPS ACCURACY NATURAL (N) (PERCENT ) PROBABILITY (PERCENT) Wang X X 320 14 27.4 25.0 Zhang X X 204 11 31.1 25.0 Wang X X 60 3 41.7 25.0 Lin XK X 40 2 30.0 25.0 Liu X X 60 3 23.3 20.0 Xue X X 80 4 27.5 25.0 Wang X 20 1 15.0 20.0 Zhao X 160 8 79.4 20.0 Zhao X 100 5 51.0 20.0 CONTROLS Xie X X 100 5 22.0 25.0 Yu X X 80 4 23.7 20.0 Yue X X 110 5 18.7 25.0 Yang X X 110 5 25.7 25.0 Wu X X 300 14 25.3 25.0 Jiang X X 124 6 19.2 25.0 We derived the mean value of the difference between the accuracy rate and natural probability rate each person of the control group and of each ESP subject and performed statistical analysis. We can see from the results (Table Three) how Wang Haiyan, Zhao Ying and Zhao Li fared compared to the control group. in this table, ** is p<0.01, and *** is p<0.001. n is the number of times the group of objects was tested. SUBJECT n X+S Wang X X 14 2.5+10 Zhang X X 11 6.1+9.1 Wang X X 3 16.7+7.6** Lin X 3 5.0+0 Liu X X 2 3.3+7.6 Xue X X 4 2.54+2.8 Zhao X 8 59.3425.9 Zhao X 5 31.0+32.8 TABLE THREE: SEEING THROUGH WALL TESTING RESULTS OF ESP SUBJECTS AND CONTROL SUBJECTS Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 With accuracy rate - mean natural probability + standard deviation, ESP subject only tested one group of objects, so this subject was not included in the statistics. The results of the seeing target objects through a wall experiment, indicate a marked or extremely obvious difference between their scores and that of the control group, indicating they possess, to a certain degree, the ability to see through walls. It is worth pointing out that when repeat seeing through the wall experiments were conducted, ESP subject Zhao Ying had an accuracy rate of 82.5 percent, greatly exceeding the 20 percent natural probability, and compared to the controls, this is of obvious statistical significance. In the morning of 23 July, 1990, Zhao Ying completed 60 target objects in seeing through the wall experiments with an accuracy rate of 100 percent (see Illustration Four). These results must have been real penetrating vision, because such a degree of accuracy could not have been achieved from purely guessing. SUBJECT DATE TESTS RIGHT WRONG *%RIGHT NATURAL PROBABILITY Zhao X 1988.1 80 61 19 76.3** 20 Zhao X 1990.7 80 66 14 82.5** 20 Control 1990.7 80 19 61 23.7 20 TABLE FOUR: ZHAO'S RESULTS IN SEEING THROUGH WALL EXPERIMENT Compared to controls, **P<0.01. Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 © Riteem -(@ ekwmewe Fifa] 90.7. 23 x 100% = 100% ILLUSTRATION FOUR: RESULTS OF EXPERIMENT WITH ZHAO YING (7/23/90) 1. Subject is Wang Ying, experimenter Gong Wenrao. 2. Seeing through wall experiment, 7/23/90. 3. Object. 4. Description. If: EXPERIMENT ON SEEING OBJECTS INSIDE A FLOWER POT 1. Methods Used in Experiment on Seeing Objects Inside a Flower Pot. To make things easier, we chose to use seeing objects in a flowerpot filled with dry dirt as experimental ‘conditions simulating seeing objects underground. We selected ten £lowerpots about the same shape, size and color (see Illustration Five). We filled the pots with dry dirt. In order to eliminate signs remaining after turning up the dirt to bury the objects and thus influencing the results of the experiment, we also covered each flower pot with a piece of paper. Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 OOOO® | ILLUSTRATION FIVE: SEEING OBJECT THROUGH FLOWER POTS 1. Paper. 2. Target Object. The object was a piece of steel plate or aluminum plate 20 times as large as the five cent piece the ESP subjects believed they could discern in a flowerpot. It was buried in one of the ten pots according to a random sequence provided by a computer. The dirt in which it was buried was 10 centimeters deep. Thus, the natural probability for this experiment was ten percent. 2. Results of the Experiment of Seeing Into a Flower Pot. SUBJECT n X+S Zhang X X 16 6.3+7.6 Wang X X 2 3.3+0 Ning X X 2 7.543.5 Wang X X 10 11.0+8.7%** Controls 15 1.0+4.8 TABLE FIVE: RESULTS OF ESP SEEING INTO FLOWER POT Compared to control group, ** P<0.01, n and X+S same as in Table Three. Wang X, Xue XX were only tested once, and not entered into the statistics. We conducted 460 tests of attempting to see into a flower pot using six ESP subjects and 330 tests with four controls. The results (see Table Five) indicate that the ESP subject Wang Tingting had results which were clearly more statistically significant that those of the control group. This indicates that she possesses to a certain degree the ability to see into the flowerpots. III. EXPERIMENTS ON MENTAL TELEPATHY Mental telepathy is the transfer of information between the sender and the receiver. 10 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 1. Methods Used in Mental Telepathy Experiments. In these experiments, it is necessary to first of all remove any possibility of using a telephone, walkie talkie or modern radio communications equipment to transmit information. In order to ensure the mental telepathy experiments proceeded smoothly, six ESP subjects were paired off in a fixed manner (see Table Six). INFORMATION SENDER INFORMATION RECEIVER Ji X X Xiao X X Wu X X Pang X Yin X X Zhang X TABLE SIX: PAIRING OF ESP SUBJECTS The location of the senders was room 313 of the Fudan University Physics Building (see Illustration Six). There were no devices or pieces of equipment in this room. There was only a conference table with nothing at all on the table. ILLUSTRATION SIX: DIAGRAM OF SENDERS LOCATION 1. Window. 2. Conference table. 3. ESP subject C. 4. ESP subject B. 5. ESP subject A. 6. Person running experiment. 7. Door. 8. Corridor. Prior to each experiment, the ESP subjects and the experimenters would gather in room 313 and decide on the time when the formal experiment would began. Then the receivers and their experimenter would leave room 313, the door would be locked, and until the experiment had been concluded no one was allowed in or out of the room. ll Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 ESP be repeatable just as those in physics and chemistry experiments. It is also not acceptable to adopt a negative attitude because of the low repeatability without considering the human factors and the present lack of stability of ESP. The results of our seeing objects through a wall and the results of out mental telepathy experiments, we feel, that while acknowledging the existence of its reality, wee should also look at their instability. The manifestation of the ESP subjects' abilities are affected by the body itself and environmental factors. When the ESP subject is happy, full of energy, and the surroundings are quiet, and he has become accustomed to a certain testing environment, this can cause the abilities to be fairly well manifested. Otherwise, the success rate of the tests was low. In the morning of 23 July, 1990, Zhao Ying completed 60 tests in an experiment of seeing objects through a wall. Her success rate was 100 percent (see illustration four). At that time, the ESP subject stated that she had pain around her eyes and asked to rest. After resting at noon, the ESP subject still felt uncomfortable around the eyes, and when she did one more test group (20 objects) she was only right on six of them, for a success rate of 30 percent. This illustrates that people who really have ESP use up energy when they sense objects, and we may say that there are conditions on whether or not a test is successful. For example, as stated in the experimental methods (Illustration Two), when conducting the seeing objects through a wall, the other ESP subject who was not yet engaged in the experiment because of the limitations of conditions was seated in the room where the objects were displayed and could directly view the objects. Thus, in the results of the experiment on seeing objects through a wall the possibility cannot be eliminated that mental telepathy between the two ESP subjects played a role. Furthermore, they were sisters. However, only Zhao Ying took part in the seeing objects through a wall experiment conducted on 23 July, 1990, and her accuracy rate was 82.5 percent (see Table Four). This eliminated the possibility of any effect of mental telepathy as in the first experiment in January 1988. It is worth pointing out that Illustration Seventeen shows mental telepathy test samples which are combinations of illustrations and characters. The face with three hairs is not complete, only having a frowning mouth and three hairs. What is interesting is that when the receiver, Pang Fei, handed in what she had written down, she said that what she seen was a head with three hairs. The face was not clear, but she had filled in eyes and a nose anyway. May we believe that the receiver felt that since the face was not clear because ordinarily a face should have eyes and a nose, and there were none on the test sample, so the receiver 16 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 filled them because it made sense. Could the frowning mouth be due to the fact that the person sending the information and the person receiving the information did not pay attention to detailed areas? 12567839 | mew PGE (f BR Pod. nA IPE 56189 | Bua ILLUSTRATION NINE ILLUSTRATION TEN SYMBOLS USED IN TEST SAMPLES TEST SAMPLES SENT AND RECEIVED "AME fag. POF TH ITE of we Cte qt E73362 qn we 15431 qa oe MF. #18 ILLUSTRATION ELEVEN ILLUSTRATION TWELVE TEST SAMPLES SENT AND RECEIVED TEST SAMPLES SENT AND RECEIVED 17 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
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Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 nS hm = re See | OS 26 64 pS: (N90./o, coif, 7 * SEr (AGE ILLUSTRATION SIXTEEN ILLUSTRATION SEVENTEEN TEST SAMPLES SENT AND RECEIVED TEST SAMPLES SENT AND RECEIVED RAE asdgyy « bi Hat ah tee Avtar 655 fe 6 aY ILLUSTRATION EIGHTEEN TEST SAMPLES SENT AND RECEIVED 19 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 What was sent and what was received in the mental telepathy test shown in Illustration Eighteen do not seem to match up at all. However the receiver, Xiao Xue, said that she was not able to receive anything from Ji Meiyun, so she thought she would try to receive what Wu Shaohong was sending. She also noted on her card that she received what Wu Shaohong was sending. What she received and what was sent is shown in Illustration Fourteen. fThe only difference is that the receiver missed a single stroke in the first character. It seems that in the receiving process, the receiver need only change her mind, just like changing frequencies on a radio, and she can receiver the information sent by a different sender. This is a very interesting fact. From an analysis of the results we can see that in the mental telepathy experiments within a range of 100 to 300 meters it took from six to 22 minutes from the time the information is first sent until it is first received. This indicates that there is a "time differential" delay in the information transmission process between the sender and the receiver. This "time delay" in mental telepathy will not fit into radio theory. This is something worth looking into. In the studies to verify ESP abilities, we felt that the establishment of the blank where no object was displayed could serve to further evaluate the truth about such abilities. In the seeing objects through a wall experiment with Zhao Li using one group of 20 objects where she answered correctly to the first 17 objects (see Illustration Nineteen), objects five through twelve were eight blanks in a row where no object was displayed. The ESP subject also correctly described eight blanks in a row. Furthermore, here answers prior to and following the blanks were also correct. We believe that this cannot be ascribed purely to chance guessing. This demonstrates the existence of these abilities from another aspect. The mechanism of ESP is not yet clear. However, in mental telepathy experiments between a submarine and the shorel!2], and mental telepathy experiments with both sender and receiver inside a metal screened room °r a steel reinforced concrete underground structurell!], in neither case was there any clear sign of insulation. This makes it impossible to explain that in mental telepathy the information is carried over radio waves. In the training process to induce mental teleplathy, the person being trained says that the object flashes in front of the forehead. Some reports!!!] are of the opinion that in the process of mental telepathy, sending and receiving of information can only be accomplished when the "screen phenomenon" occurs at the forehead 20 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 of the sender and the receiver. Furthermore, they believe that success in mental telepathy experiments is related to the degree of clarity of the "screen" when both sides have entered a state of quiet. When the ESP subject states that the "screen" is weak and fuzzy or has not appeared, the success rate of mental telepathy experiments are low. However, when both sender and receiver are full of energy, happy, and the surroundings are quiet, when the "screen" appears clearly, the success rate is high. However, there has been no scientific basis demonstrated for the "screen" which ESP subjects talk about. This will have to be further explored in the future. Finally we should point out that in order to eliminate the possibility of successful results being caused by any sort of fakery in seeing through the wall experiments and mental telepathy experiments, we visited Comrade Nan Zongpei of the China Acrobatic and Magic Show and had talks with famous magician Comrade Tai Mingxiao of that show. We described to them the methods, control over conditions and test results of our experiments and asked them if there were any possibility of trickery. They replied that there were three necessary conditions for magic tricks. These are that the tools of the trade be designed or manufactured by the magician himself; that the hand must be in direct contact with the tools of the trade; and that there must be some smoke screen type actions to divert the attention of the audience or help from an assistant. Finally, Comrade Tai Mingxiao said that from the experimental conditions you have described, from the test samples I have seen and from the results obtained, it would be impossible for a magician to perform the see through the wall experiment and the mental telepathy experiment with success. CONCLUSIONS 1. In our testing of 21 people who claimed to have certain forms of ESP, we performed 1,567 individual tests of different types of ESP. On the control group we performed 1,198 separate tests. 2. Based on the principles of the experiments and the results of our study, we established experimental methods for a seeing objects through a wall, for mental telepathy and for seeing objects inside a flower pot. 3. Evidence from the results of this study determines that Zhao Ying, Zhao Li and Wang Haiyan possess the ability to see objects through walls. Their accuracy rates were 79.90, 51.0 and 41.7 percent respectively. Ji Meiyun, Pang Fei, Wu Xiaohong, Yin Xuefang, Zhang Qin and Xiao Xuelan possess mental telepathy abilities. Wang Tingting possess the ability to see objects inside 21 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 a flower pot. NOTE OF APPRECIATION: In our work, we were greatly supported by Comrades Shao Laisheng, Fang Linhu and Wu Huihua of Fudan University and Comrade Liu Panong of the 35th Middle School of Anshan Municipality. We would like to express out appreciation to these comrades and to the ESP subjects for their cooperation. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Edited by Zhu Runlong and Zhu Yiyi, "Founding Somatic Science(vol. 1), Sichuan Educational Press, 1989, p 314. 2. Translated by Gu Ding, "Research in ESP", 2(1987), p 85. 3. Translated by Dong Jialin, "Research in ESP", 2(1983), p 80. 4, Translated by Gu Ding, "Research in ESP", 2(1983) p 78. 5. Edited by Zhu Runlong and Zhu Yiyi, reporter of Nature Magazine, "Founding Somatic Science(vol. 1), Sichuan Educational Press, (1989) p 498. 6. Edited by Zhu Runlong and Zhu Yiyi, Yang Junpeng, "Founding Somatic Science", Sichuan Educational Press, (1989) p 551. 7. Shao Laisheng et al, "China Journal of Somatic Science" (1992) p 7. 8. Edited by Zhu Runlong and Zhu Yiyi, Shi Tianyuan, "Founding Somatic Science"(vol. 1), Sichuan Educational Press, (1989) p 594. 9. Edited by Zhu Runlong and Zhu Yiyi, Xu Lanxu et al, "Founding Somatic Science"(vol.1), Sichuan Educational Press, (1989), p 600. 10. Edited by Zhu Runlong and Zhu Yiyi, Ruan Yingchao et al, "Founding Somatic Science"(vol. 1), Sichuan Educational Press, (1989) p 606. 11. Shao Laisheng et al, "China Journal of Somatic Science", 1(1992) p 7. 12. Translated by Zhong Songjing, "Research into Latent Potential of the Human Body (part one)", 3(1982). 22 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 AN EXPLORATION INTO THE USE OF ESP TO SEARCH FOR MINERALS TEYI GONGNENG ZHAOKUANG CHUTAN BY: Pan Shizhong (China Academy of Geology, Institute of Geology) From early 1987 to the end of 1989, for three years I worked with 19 people with ESP abilities conducting 17 experiments of strict design. We also conducted a great deal of ad hoc experiments. The results of the experiments indicate that it is feasible to use ESP in geological prospecting. In the process of the experiments we surveyed 36 ESP prospecting personnel. With the exceptionof five who were not interested or whose methods did not work well with us and showed no results, about 82.6 percnet of the people showed results. Of these, five people were sent to the Academy of Geology to study. The specific forms of the experiments and the resutls are provided below. I. INSIDE REMOTE SENSING EXPERIMENT Inside remote sensing is prospecting inside on a map. The principle is to make full use of the romote sensing and remote vision of people with ESP. Then, just like scanning, capture information of different ratios of certain ores and reflect that information on diffrent types of maps. This group of experiments used 19 people who emote sensed nine nine mines on different types of maps of different scales. ?These included four coal mines, two lead and zink mines, one diamond mine, three geothermal locations and two oil fields. Except for one geothermal locations and one oil field which have not yet been verified, all the othr have been verified, with an accuracy rate of around 75 percent. II. ON-SITE LIVE SENSING EXPERIMENTS The principle of on-site live sensing is to make full use of the penetrating vision and sensing abilities of people with ESP to determine the orientation oof the ore zone in mining areas, the richness of the ore, and the grade of ore. Secondarily, it is to allow them to "assay" ore samples collected from the mining area for information on its richnes and grade. Fifteen people took part in this group of experiments, going to one led and zink mine, five gold mines, one oil field, two coal mines, one diamond mine and one geothermal location. 1, They were fairly accurate in differentiating the richness of the ore samples. 2, When inspecting the mine sites, they could point out the direction of ore reserves. 3, By seeing into the ground, they coulid inspect 23 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-93 tunnels and describe conditions in the mine. The resutls of the above experiments all conformed actual conditions in the mining areas. Through the preliminary experiments above we have demonstrated that ESP geological prospecting is feasible. At the same time, they can also be widely used in other geological operatoins such as geological structures, engineering geology, karst geology, hydrological geology and prediction and woarning of geological disasters. Experimental research must be developed into many areas. 24 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 QI AND ITS INTERACTION WITH MATERIAL SYSTEMS BY: Miao Tiajun, Quan Wenfu and Xuan Mingkui (Jilin University Physics Department, Institute of Applied Research) ABSTRACT Based on the quantum theory of David Bohm, this article proposes a model for Qi-Matter interaction. Herein, Qi state is described as a wave function. The Qi influence on mater is exerted through a quantum potential. From the model we directly obtained two important characteristics of Qi, holography and wholeness. This article studies the effects of Qi on microscopic and macroscopic systems, deriving quantum potential as the dynamics formula of the outside force, theoretically providing an estimation of the relaxation time, changes in the rate of chemical reactions, changes in microscopic structures and the results of the oscillation effect. It uses this to explain a number of Qigong and Pi experiments. As evidence, this article describes the results of experiments we conducted recently. KEYWORDS Qi and é its interactions, quantum potential, psychokinesis. As research into somatic sciences probes deeper, people have accumulated large amounts of experimental results. Qigong and ESP phenomena have been widely explored. These phenomena are called consciousness related PK questions and ESP questions in the Westl1l, In China they are believed to be questions related to Qi. In ancient books it is possible to find important knowledge of the ancients on Qi and its interaction./[4!. This article attempts to begin with the concept of Qi to construct a theoretical model to explain the changes to matter caused by the effects of Qi and ESP. It uses modern science to disclose the basic nature of Qi. This article is divided into five sections. The first section is model hypothesis, believing that Qi can described as a material wave field. Through quantum potential it has an informational role on matter. The second section provides two deductions concerning the nature of Qi and explains some phenomena. The third section is on specific research on the effects on the Hamilton structure and equilibrium systems. The fourth section explores a type of oscillation effect. The fifth section is the discussion. 25 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-92 and a > (PYS) _. po _ pe | ae t Vag =0,(P=R) ©) In (3), the excess Q, because it is the result of the W(r,t) effect, is the effect potential on M which we were searching for. We call it the Quantum Potential!®l, The w@,.t) of different Qi has different Q (from (1) and (4), so it produces different effects on matter. Prior to a detailed study of the effect of Qi on material systems, we used the above described model to investigate the characteristics of Qi itself. II. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF QI 1. Holography From equation (2), we can get : ye =~ iH /h (6). By integrating both sides, we obtain a form of solution expressed as a Green factor: Using (Gt-5,), the wave factor is expressed as the integral of the entire space. omega. Git _ ty) = Com h (7) This equation indicates that at time t at any point rin space, the character of the Qi field wir,t) is determined by the overall characteristics of the entire space field W(r’,t) at time to. In other words, the image of point r is projected by all the points of the omega field. These oints of information include the entire information of omegal7 Therefore, a holographic relationship exists for: Uc." between the part and the whole and between one part and another part. The characteristic described above has already been used to diagnose and treat disorders with Qigong and ESP. This indicates that the we should take the biological field (or Qi field) as a portion of the biological entity, and the laws of holography can be appropriately expanded. The holography of Qi is also manifest in phenomena of ESP experiments. 27 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-92 2. Wholeness From equation (4), Q does not diminish as the distance |r| increases. Also, when the wave strength increases K times, and R- >KR, Q does not change (in (4) the K is subtracted from both the numerator and the denominator). This indicates that the effect of Qi is overall. It is similar to radar guidancel!], that is the Qi collects information on the system and surrounding environment, and after processing this, serves to provide command information to the system. Therefore, although Q has very little energy, it can play an obvious role and possesses unfixed long range effects 12), This wholeness of the Qi field VWtrst) allows it to coordinate the activities of the various subsystems, and maintain an ordered self organized structure through the Qi circulation through vital energy passages of the body. Training allows the W(r,t) (human body biological field)to expand in space, lengthen its time cycle, and gradually enter the so-called state of "man and nature as one". Also, the nonlinear accumulative relationship between Qi and Qi needs additional special research to include the important nature of Qi. There is importance significance to the study of the relationship between man and machine and man and the environment. The next two sections specifically look into the effects of Qi on different material systems, and the different effects it causes. III. THE EFFECTS OF QI ON DIFFERENT SYSTEMS 1. Microscopic Systems. When Qi (r,t) effects a microscopic system which includes n “basic particles", each particle is effected by quantum potential in the form of equation (4), causing the system Hamilton number to be changed from the original H, to 4, yore H= _ Hi, + SQ, 9) i=] Herein, -Q,= = VERCrist) RGat) VTi Wr 5t) = Ret OMe RG,t) TiM, are the coordinates and mass of the particle i. In this manner, Qi can cause changes in microscopic systems which has been demonstrated experimentally 28 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-92 Formula (9) is also the basis of changes in macroscopic systems. 2. Chemical Reaction Systems From formula (9), Q or # can cause changes in the activation energy of chemical reactions, and thus cause the rate constant k® to change to k. k= = k,exp(— (Q))/kpT (10), Herein, k, is the Boltzman constant and T is the temperature. The double parentheses indicates the double average of the quantum's and heat's. From formula (10), we can initially see that Qi can have an influence on chemical reactions through the energy of Q/! 3. Balanced Systems. Consider Qi acting on a thermally balanced system. For the "weak" effect, we recorded Q as a random disturbance field, and any loss of equilibrium caused by Q would cause changes in the entropy S * ® lodv + [a-4d (11) vw > ‘ Here, o is the internal entropy product, J, is the boundary entropy flow, the integrals individually act on the volume and boundary area. In situations near equilibrium, where o is about zero, equation (11) is — = a ay (12) therefore As= a [J,+4>) (13) using the rising and falling relationship near equilibrium Po exp| =] ay A RB . herein, P is the probability of deviation from equilibrium, so 29 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-92 es P~ex( Ff dd -At} (45) In equation (15), making the exponential item 1/2, gives us the approximation estimation formula of r, the relaxation time. r= 2st] J,-€)> (16) This indicates that macroscopically, Qi produces an entropy flow J, and causes deviation in equilibrium systems. For small deviations, the system will have a recovery process (relaxation process) to return to its original state. Equation (16) gives half the time required for recovery. IV: PERIODIC OSCILLATION PHENOMENON From the descriptions provided in the previous section, we see that because most Q obviously contains time t, so we must deal with the general process which evolves over time. Considering macroscopic dynamic systems in general, their state is described as the chemical concentration, an evolving equation[5], 2e = F,C (pe) statist) = 1,25e"N (17) Herein, delta is the control parameter, F, represents the general nonlinear factor relationship. Following the Qi effect, a new external parameter Q appears in the system. bp... . oo. yy Cal {Po} oats AvQ) (18) Now consider Q as being "small". Then equation (18) is expanded into a series for Q. Taking the Taylor series one stage approximation, we have < =G.C{pe} 7 9t3A,0) a, +( le. e+ =F, + BQ (19) IG, B,| 5G) o.,'2 HEM .G=F., 30 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-92 Using equation (19), we can study the effects of different Qi field Q on a system. If the Qi affects in the form of a wave packet, then under single dimensional conditions we havel!él; Wy.t) —exp| _ < - ly — y coset)? \ ue ra R(yst) =exp| — S0- yycosert)® | . f ., sinus The quantum effect potential on M is QO.) = agli -—G- yacoswt )? | (20) When (equation 20) is substituted into equation (19), anda number of constants are absorbed into A,, then we obtain 2a | = = F,+ A[1 — Cy — y»,coset)?] (21) ?Therefore, from the forced oscillation of equation (21), it seems that under certain conditions we obtain an answer of cyclical oscillations. This provides an explanation similar to experiments!!7], As an example, equation (21) also provides us with a theoretical explanation to the most recent experiment. Below, we will briefly report a large molecule PK experiment conducted at Jilin University. The experiment studies changes in the molecular structure of a-amylase, bacillus Speies, Type II A. The molecule samples were provided by Sigma Corporation, and a Japanese J-500C circular dichromatic spectrometer was used to detect changes in molecular structure. Its absorption pool diameter is 0.5 cm. We tracked and measured the circular dichromatic spectrum at different times following effecting with Qi, and obtained changes as shown in Illustration One. For the purpose of clarity, we have divided this up into illustrations A and B which reflect the situation 14, 20 and 30 minutes later (illustration two A) and 40 and 50 minutes later (illustration two B). We can basically note in the illustrations that the molecular structure has a pattern of altered oscillation over time, which is in pretty much conforms to the results of equation (21). 31 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 LN134-92 4 (01x 1073 0,5(deg-cm*+dmol™) [81x 10°? 0.5¢degecm?*edmol”!) — 20) 200 220 240 260 80 300 ILLUSTRATION ONE: CD SPECTRA AT DIFFERENT TIMES FOLLOWING QI EXCITATION (A) SHOWS 15, 20 AND 30 MINUTES, AND (B) SHOWS 40 AND 50 MINUTES. N.E. IS CONTROL SAMPLE, CONCENTRATION 25 MICROGRAMS/ML, Ph 7.2, 23.5°C. V: DISCUSSION This article is a preliminary exploration for a theoretical model. It attempts to use equations (1), (4), (9) and (19) to explain experiments in ESP and PK, and to provide uniform knowledge of such phenomena involving Qi as Qigong and ESP. We have followed the ancient theory of the universe is composed of Qi, the theory of cycles, and the concept of the whole, grounded ourselves on modern scientific theory, and attempted to use the two for overall knowledge of the universe and its laws. Therefore, the question of Qi is a narrow one limited to Qigong and the Qi in Chinese medicine. It possesses a very widespread significance. This article did not discuss the question of time and space or the question of interaction between Qi and Qi. These are very important questions which must be addressed. Combining the ancient classical theory of the Eight Diagrams and the Five Elements may be a good avenue for studying these two questions. Here, Qi is still the key connecting Eastern and Western concepts and science. The model in this article must be subjected to a great deal of experimental investigation, and be developed and perfected on the 32 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 mw fla LN134-92 basis of experimentation. It is important to systematically study the effect of Qi on non-linear equilibrium self-organized systems. This is directly related to equation (19) where Q can take many forms which can be experimentally compared and checked for fit, thus clarifying the forms of Qi and exploring their relationship to Qi. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 1. R.G. Jahn, Proc, IEEE, 70(1932) p 136. 2. Yang Li, “Zhou Yi and Chinese Medicine", Beijing Scientific Press(1990). 3. D. Bohm, phys,Rev., 85(1952), pp 166, 180. 4. Miao Tiejun, Quan Wenfu et al, "Jilin University Journal of Natural Science", 1(1991), p 61. 5. H. Haken, Synergetics, Springer-Verlag(1983). 6. Li Fuli, Physica Scripta, 36(1987), p 966. 7. Quan Wenfu and Miao Tiejun, "Jilin University Journal of Natural Science", No. 3(1988), p 73. 8. D. Bohm, B.J. Hiley and P.N. Kaloyeron, Phys. Rep., 144(1987), p 323. 9. D. Bohm, Found. phys., 3(1973), p 139. 10. Zhang Yingging, "Nature Magazine" 4(1981), p 243. 11. D. Bohm, B.J. Hiley, Found. Phys., 14(1984), p 225. 12. C. Dewdney, Found Phys., 18(1988), p 867. 13. Lu Zuying et al, “Journal of Biophysics", 3(1987), p 93. 14. Ju Wenlin and Meng Jiben, "Eastern Qigong", 4(1990), p 40. 15. G. Nicolis, I. proigogine, Self-organization in nonequilibrium Systems, John Wiley and Sons, (1977). 16. D. Bohm, Quantum Theory, Prentice-Hall (1954). 17. Miao Tiejun et al, "China Journal of Somatic Science", 1(1991), p 79. 18. Li Caiyan, “Nature Magazine", 11(1984), p 816. 33 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7
s 4 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7 DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON, D. C. 20301 TRANSLATION TRANSLATOR’S INITIALS | TRANSLATION NUMBER JEC LN1 34-93 GEOGRAPHIC AREA (If different from place of publication) LANGUAGE CHINESE ENGLISH TITLE OF TRANSLATION CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOMATIC SCIENCE PAGE NOS. TRANSLATED FROM ORIG DOC. 99-108, 118-122 FOREIGN TITLE OF TRANSLATION ZHONGGUO RENTI KEXUE AUTHOR (S) FOREIGN TITLE OF DOCUMENT (Complete only if different from tithe of translation) PUBLISHER DATE ANO PLACE OF PUBLICATION JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY PRESS SHANGHAI, CHINA COMMENTS TRANSLATION DIA FORM 558 (6~72) Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000300070001-7