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y_ane
and
are
not
in contact
with the membrane surface
The mean di^anris
,,
measured along
che membrane
surface,- should%d cibse
to
the
between
-.hem,
-o
this
surface.
Secondly,
the region
of-'a v?ial^2?th
measurea perpendicular
the amplitude
at
a surface
by not more thah bv a fact
n*
?
e?ble amplitude
(smaller than
nearly
2.5
lines and equals (pp?oxln!telJ
40 L
TWs Sea^s
:o
r
I?
r
?°o
?°ee
n?lS
P?St
t1hfop\
1S
Cs„f1
ab
°S
t
t
100 * rath*r
nants
Is
close
to the leAgth of the SoS ^ve
I MtSSed^.
»1-
tion ^.5S^"^S^'
5S!i1S
:r-^r*S^5£SSSsa±S
<SK=L,
,,
SS£
0,1“
i;' 3tr
y of the posl-
osclllatlons
In the membrane
supports
the hroothesls
that rarl.hirS.?^
“d
tfie
the membrane
and the possible system of oonneS“ln JlS“heK mlmbrSlsf
lndu=ed ln
A minor asymmetry
can
be observed
in a normally
fun'ctioninc’
a<?
M«i
i
T4_
.
responsible
for
the
observed slow reconstruction of fn^?on ^Shf!i^v,
Zt
may
be
CONTROL
OF CELLULAR PROCESSES
BY MEMBRANES
sdis'i-aSD
1SISSS
specific types of molecules
and transporting them to the site
r
of
d
their
f^ht
tl°nS
n CaptUr:Lng
cellular structure has been built,
the cytSfkellSon tecSv!
Tn
r?Sl
°nce
the
in the IR band,
but eitenSed^oufspdci^aSysL
««!ST^ffiL-Va fSlf^ffe
mat ions
in the
cell
in conformity with the type of the oaSllatioM ScL
X
?
points of the filiform formations
in the
cell are
4- 1
d
^d *
H
1? cross-
occif
edWh"X°
h \h
OS°f
i:tn
?
the^sltes^and^type^of
case
Ur
is SSa?e
e
rl2?
3lgnal3 *” seneratad by the organism or receded from oSsldeI'S tS?s
not lS^r
a?^
1rf™'^”^‘iS%I"
1Sl*a;rflSirSS a^S^T^h
0eli? r
trie
constant
close
to that of water.
A minimal cross Lction
„
haS
t dlelec ~
for millimeter waves
in such
a medium should be larger than the cell sire hv*™
ch®?nels
inside
bypoth® sia °°®Patible with the real data on the dielectric JLpeJties S elects
inside
the
cytoplasma can justify the possible formation of channels
conducting
areas occupying Just
a portion of a single
cell.
cnanneis
conducting EHR
in
llkely
e*Planation
can be based on processes on the surfaces of membranes
2-s.^frs.srs
1o
!
y
o?
3t™at?res “d sma11 bodies are formed sometimes to provide
a contact
<^uj.
of special importance
in this
context
-I
«?
t-h«
fan*.
4.v, 0 4.
_
I./
, GonT: act
ace that
many of the processes determining the cell function take place
£16]”* ^nLarf”
raefflbranes
influence the enzymatic activity and coordinate the chemical Marn"
aside
the
cells.
Membranes also take
part
in intL^llula? cooJdinafioS
?he
t
" S
ion of information from one cell to another on contact
ca
?n
r?K iSoig^ rsMt^sF-
r »tio„“iS changed
a
;
n
a;£® C
? ins bhe patterns of acoustoelectrical oscillations
In thl
mlrabrane,
the SSiSSJ™
funnt ?£ninff
S
£f
ln
C®H
S
throuSh processes
at
the cellular level,
it Ln
he
functioning of complex multicellular organisms.
The targets of regulation would
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,
—
transmission" of "Vibrations" ^rom^one"'^
&>S?£oi%^!2l aTie
dH
b
?
*»
^“^^0 £_
to
unfavorable ^impacts
P
the°so-called
C
endoDla
S of temporary
changes
in the
cells
exoose-
iormed membrane elements)
aid def^rmitions of th?^
n®two
fk
(a astern of interlinked S|“
controlling the processes aimed ft^rfco^i^ SoJmaTlTtTl ZVtlons
bu*
- sr-a%2
. i^fiS^°S
on
f
-
r
provide
a better understanding o? Se folLwSJ;
38 Processes.
In particular,
the;-
nances
to*tjfforS^f^acmSa^dScerS^he me„b?Sea 5^°°esses
role of reso-
(slnce
they
oSu?\s“f^chronlfatlon
h
of mSmbranroacillatl'® powor on these Processes
pac.a
on cellular processes)
once
the power
Is abo« a cewSL^Slshold" ^
^
rupted ^ct
r
io
an°ShS SSWS"SS!Su2i*!;
1SSSt
#f
ln -Seisms with dis-
radiation);
and
-
..
P
acrucT:ures
to connect membrane oscillations with external
concerns restructurin^f^tte cellf^whi^
ofatain
a residual biological effect
(this
brought
to
the
site of action ll
11^^
#S?KLS?^.Sir
,! -SSS “*
complex an^lit tie-invest igated'^processes^^which
1*^^ 10
?
t0 underst ending these exceedingly
this research.
ligated Process ®s,
which emphasizes
the importance
of continuing
REFERENCES
’
•
Uhe
> poss^le’u«7S
k
Maoglei)^
S*:
erKSift®
»««
Fi
f
e?t
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°e energy and lnformation’effeSs’of
?1-
i
"Radlophyslcal aspects
“T-XS ^4^SS^vl^“p-
71brati™-"'
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tal results
ik studleiTof ti^effect^of^leet
B '
Reb
f?’
ra "
"Reproducibility of experimen-
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in the mlllimetli- waje b2d L ffleeWnrTfSf
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Ser.
Vances
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Ad-
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5,
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895-896,
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: CIA-RDP96-00789R0031 00280001 -7
Approved For Release 2000/08/08
: CIA-RDP96-00789R0031 00280001 -7
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for medicine and biology," Elektronnaya
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:i.
Balibalova,
A.
G.
3orodkina,
and
M.
B.
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,
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used
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Elektronika SVCh,
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S
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6-7
1932.
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*
* m.
3.
5 Golant
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V.
A.
Shashlov,
"The mechanism of vibrations
induced
in cell
membranes
by weak electromagnetic
fields,"
in:
Applications
of Electromagnetic Low- Inten-
sity Radiation
in Biology and Medicine
[in Russian],
N.
D.
Devyatkova
(Editor),
IRE AN
3SSR,
Moscow,
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W.
Grundler and
P.
Keilmann,
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S'evast 'yanova,
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Borodkina,
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S.
Zubenkova,
et
al.
,
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on biological systems,"
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Nonthermal Effects
of Millimeter Radiation on Biological Objects
[in Russian],
IRE AN SSSR,
Moscow,
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34-
47,
1983.
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V.
G.
Ivkov and
G.
N.
Berestovskii ,
Lipid Bilayer of Biological Membranes
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Russian],
Nauka,
Moscow,
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Stant
and
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Calindar,
Molecular Genetics
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Mir,
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L.
D.
Bergel’son,
Membranes, Molecules
, Cells
[in Russian],
Nauka,
Moscow,
1982.
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K.
Bryukhova,
and
E.
A.
Dvadtsatova,
et
al.,
"The possibility
of regulating the vital activities
of microorganisms exposed to electromagnetic vibrations
in the millimeter band,"
Applications
of Electromagnetic
Low-Intensity Radiation
in Biology
and Medicine
[in Russian],
N.
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Devyatkov
(Editor),
IRE AN SSSR,
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115-122,
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S.
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Webb,
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Coherent Excitations
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N.
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Devyatkov and
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"The mechanisms of action of millimeter-band
electromagnetic radiation of nonthermal intensity on the vital activities
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Applications
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IRE AN SSSR,
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127,
1983.
13 January 1986
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Approved For Release 2000/08/08
: CIA-RDP96-00789R0031 00280001 -7
RADIOELECTRONICS AND MEDICINE
CON SCOPE FOR USING CERTAIN ANALOGIES)
N.
D.
Devyatkov,
M.
B.
Golant,
and
T.
B.
Rebrova
Izvestiya
VUZ.
Radioel ektroni ka
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Vol
.
25,
No.
9,
pp.
3-8,
1982
UDC
621 .38:61
•pofiio-electronic
systems
and living organisms are both complex systems
("albei^of
very
different
degrees of complexity),
and a great
role
is played by
info?mat?on!l aspects
in ensuring their long-term uninterrupted operation
Since ?adiS-electronic
systems
are incomparably simpler than living organisms,
?he ways
o? stuping them and ensuring their reliable operation are vastly
simp-
le?
It
is
suggested that,
on
the basis
of analogies,
the approach
to
the solu-
tion of medical-biological problems
can in certain cases be simplified.
i
with
the wide use of radio-electronics
and cybernetics
it has become possible
to cre-
t
„
new aDParatus playing
a revolutionary
role in modern medicine and biology.
The range
ate
a new apparatus piay
g
lB
so vast that
it can scarcely be surveyed
in a single
of^?P?i
iG MivLthelels
there
is one link between these sciences
that
is
only
just start-
f
r fcl
°i
l
e
*
thoSgh it'laj well prove very fruitful in the future.
We are speak-
Ling ?n medicine and biology certain general ideas of electronics
and nvhprnetics
and on the basis
of analogies,
devising new approaches
to
the solution of
medlcal-blologlcal^roblems
.
But
let
ua empha.ise at the outset
that only a few aspects
of this
vast and many-sided topic
can be mentioned here.
-
Radio-electronics
is
concerned at present with devising complex multielement systems
suitable
for long-term uninterrupted operation In
“S2 Si
!I?
? H F?
fnd?hlt their entropy
(a measure of their lack of order) has
to increase extremely
5S need
to SoMider the main conditions
for long-term preservation of the
siowiy
[1].
we need
to
cons
princlp ie ,
the following conditions
refer,
not only
to
e[ec?rSnic
system! and Jiving organisms,
but also
to any large stably operating systems,
such as
e.g.,
undertakings with external
connections..
a)
we need a material and energy supply from outside for th.
g
lts
energy consumption and
to replace elements
that have ceased
to perform their function,
hi
we need reserves
such
that,
on the one hand,
partially failed elements
can be kept
sate
for poor operation of others;
..
nood
f>-t r'f’ni ts
for obtaining and transmitting data about all variations inside
and oSt»ide^!2 sySm!
so that
the system can adequately respond
to these variations;
d) we need central and peripheral
control circuits
and automatic feedback loops
for
controlling the system response
to
internal and external variatl
,
\
... need
n
qpnqitive disDlav whereby processes unfavorable
to
the system can be de-
t^tJ^tX?? ?a
r^Sopien
stag? and the data obtained used for adjusting
the system,
s? af ei?he?
to ^S^tSrSJtSer development of these processes or
to prepare
the system
for operation in the new conditions.
mh „ annroach
to
the living organism as
a unified,
data-connected and data-controlled
.
lhe^
P?T°t
t he
first Scortance of data aspects when solving medical and biological
SLJcms!
P^iL
t
h
his
fJrLvJ!L « Lincipls,
tKe ways of going over from general
ideas
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i