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Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020001-7 APPENDIX - Identification of the principal DMT-ESP studies. Label Authors USI Carpenter (1965) US IT Johnson & Kanthamani (1967) US I Johnson & Kanthamani (1967) DUTCH I Johnson (1975) DUTCH If Johnson & Lubke (1977) DUTCH Ill Houtkooper, unpublished, results reported in Haraldsson Houtkooper & Hoeltje (1987) ICELANDIC I Haraldsson (1978) ICELANDIC Johnson & Haraldsson (1979) ICELANDIC III Haraldsson & Johnson (1979) ICELANDIC IV Johnson & Haraldsson (1984) ICELANDIC V Johnson & Haraldsson (1984) ICELANDIC VI Haraldsson & Johnson (1986) ICELANDIC VIE Haraldsson, Houtkooper & Hoeltje (1987) ee 377 Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020001-7
Approved For Release 2000/08/15
: CIA-RDP96-00792R000701 020001 -7
DEFENSIVENESS AND PSI:
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
*
Caroline Watt
Psychology Department
University of Edinburgh
abstract
The
link
between
defensiveness
and
psi
scorina
u
.
parapsychologists. Probably the most
.
has
lonS
^teresti
examined individuals’ scores on the rij*
w
[
esearch int0
relationship h
•heir scores on an ESP
These
^ (DMT) in
rated
as high defensive on
the DMT te^
^
ave found that individua
measure, while those who am low
T bd°W Chance °" “ ES
chance ESP scores.
TOs n^ndsL
i
?
°"
‘he DMT tend »
abov
followed-up
by
other
parapsycMoTisK
h*" replicated
c
methodological and theoretical difficulhi 1
^
56031186
of
Practical
outlines these difficultiesJZS f“!L
he DMT - ™s PaPe
between defensiveness and psi scoring.
”neS °
researcl1 mt0 the relationshij
!
? '?°,uld like <°
Deborah Delanoy, Julie
helpful comments on an earlier draft of this pape
and Robert Morris for their
361
Approved For Release 2000/08/15
: CIA-RDP96-00792R000701 020001 -7
Sondow, N., Braud, L. & Barker, P. (1982) Target qualities and affect measures in an
exploratory psi ganzfeld.
In W. G. Roll, R. L. Morris & R. A. White (Eds.) Research in
Parapsychology 1981 . Metuchen N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
Stanford, R. G. & Schroeter, W. (1978) Extrasensory effects upon associative processes
in a directed free-response task: An attempted replication and extension.
In W. G. Roll
(Ed.) Research in Parapsychology 1977 . Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
Stanford, R. G., Frank, S., Kass, G. and Skoll,
S. (1980) Ganzfeld as an ESP-favorable
setting:
Parti.
Journal of Parapsychology. 53(1). 1-42.
Vaernes, R. J. (1982) The Defense Mechanism Test predicts inadequate performance
under stress.
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 23, 37-43.
Vaernes, R. J. & Darragh, A. (1982) Endocrine reactions and cognitive performance at
60 meters hyperbaric pressure:
Correlations with perceptual defense reactions.
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 23, 193-199.
Watt, C. A. (1989)
Characteristics of successful free-response targets:
Theoretical
considerations.
In
L. A. Henkel & R. E Berger (Eds.) Research in Parapsychology
1988 . Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.
Westerlundh, B. (1976) A ggression. Anxiety and Defence . Lund:
Gleerups.
Williams, L. B. & Duke, D. M. (1980) Openness versus closedness and their relationship
to psi.
In W. G. Roll (Ed.) Research in Parapsychology 1979 . Metuchen, N.J.:
Scarecrow Press.
York, M. (1977) The Defense Mechanism Test (DMT) as an indicator of psychic
performance as measured by a free-response clairvoyance test using a ganzfeld
technique.
In J. D. Morris, W. G. Roll & R. L. Morris (Eds.) Research in
Parapsychology 1976 . Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 48-49 (research brief).
York, M. & Morris, R. L.
Perceptual defensiveness and free-response clairvoyance in
the ganzfeld condition. Unpublished manuscript, 1978.
Approved For Release 2000/08/15
: CIA-RDP9^)0792R000701 020001-
Approved For Release 2000/08/15
: CIA-RDP96-00792R000701 020001 -7
APPENDIX - Identification of the principal DMT-ESP studies.
Label
Authors
US I
Carpenter (1965)
us n
Johnson & Kanthamani (1967)
usm
Johnson & Kanthamani (1967)
DUTCH
Johnson (1975)
DUTCH n
Johnson & Lubke (1977)
DUTCH
Houtkooper, unpublished, results reported in Haraldsson
Houtkooper & Hoeltje (1987)
ICELANDIC I
Haraldsson (1978)
ICELANDIC n
Johnson & Haraldsson (1979)
ICELANDIC III
Haraldsson & Johnson (1979)
ICELANDIC IV
Johnson & Haraldsson (1984)
ICELANDIC V
Johnson & Haraldsson (1984)
ICELANDIC VI
Haraldsson & Johnson (1986)
ICELANDIC VH
Haraldsson, Houtkooper & Hoeltje (1987)
377
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TRWIN, C. P. (1982). The role of memory in free-response ESP studies: Is target familiarity reflected in the scores? Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 76, 1-22. JAHN, R. G., DUNNE, B. J., & JAHN, E. G. (1980). Analytical judging procedure for remote perception experiments. Journal of Parapsychology, 44, 207-231. KEELING, K. R. (1972). Telepathic transmission in hypnotic dreams: An exploratory study. In Roll, W. G., Morris, R. L., & Morris, J. D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Parapsychological no. 8, 1971. KRIPPNER, S., HONORTON, C., & ULLMAN, M. (1972). A second precognitive dream study with Malcolm Bessent. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 66, 269-279. MAHER, M. (1987). Replication of an "incline" effect in blind judging scores. In Weiner, D. H., & Nelson, R. D. (Eds.), Research in Parapsychology 1986, Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, N.J. MAREN, A. J. (1987). Representation and performance evaluation approaches in psi free-response tasks. In Weiner, D. H., & Nelson, R. D. (Eds.), Research in Parapsychology 1986, Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, N.J. MAVROMATIS, A. (1987). Hypmagogia. Routledge & Kegan Paul: London & New York. MILTON, J. (1984). The effect of the presence of an agent on ESP performance and of the isolation of the target from its controls on displacement in a ganzfeld clairvoyance experiment. In White, R. A., & Broughton, R. S. (Eds.), Research in Parapsychology 1983, Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, N.J. MILTON, J. (1985). The effect of agent strategies on the percipient’s experience in the ganzfeld. In White, R. A., & Solfvin, J. (Eds.), Research in Parapsychology 1984, Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, N.J. MILTON, J. (1987). Judging strategies to improve scoring in the ganzfeld. In Weiner, D. H., & Nelson, R. D. {Eds.), Research in Parapsycholo 1986, Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, N.J. MORIARTY, A. E., & MURPHY, G. (1967). An experimental study of ESP potential and its relationship to creativity in a group of normal children. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 61, 326-338. Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020002-6
Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020002-6 MUSSO, J. R., & GRANERO, M. (1973). An ESP drawing experiment with a high-scoring subject. Journal of Parapsychology, 37, 13-36. PALMER, J. (1986). Experimental methods in ESP research. ‘Chapter in Edge, H., Morris, R. L., Palmer, J., & Rush, J. H., Foundations of parapsychology, (pp. 111-137), Routledge & Kegan Paul: Boston, London & Henley. PALMER, J., BOGART, D. N., JONES, S. M., & TART, C. T. (1977). Scoring patterns in an ESP ganzfeld experiment. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 71, 121-145. PALMER, J., KHAMASHTA, K., & ISRAELSON, K. (1979). An ESP ganzfeld experiment with transcendental meditators. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 73, 333-348. ROLL, W. G. (1971). Free verbal response and identi-kit tests with a medium. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 65, 185-191. ROLL, W.G., MORRIS, R. L., DAMGAARD, J. A., KLEIN, J., & ROLL, M. (1973). Free verbal response experiments with Lalsingh Harribance. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 67, 197-207. RONEY-DOUGAL, S. M. (1987). <A comparison of subliminal and psi perception: Exploratory and follow-up studies. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, SARGENT, C. L. (1980). Exploring psi in the ganzfeld. Parapsychology Foundation: New York, N.Y. SARGENT, C. L. (1981). ESP in the twilight zone: State of the art. Parapsychology Review, 12, 1-7. SARGENT, C. L. (1982). A ganzfeld GESP experiment with visiting subjects. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 51, 790, 222-232. SARGENT, C. L., BARTLETT, H. J., & MOSS,-S. P. (1982). Response structure and temporal incline in ganzfeld free-response GESP testing. Journal of Parapsychology, SARGENT, C. L., MILTON, J., PAYNE, J.,; & BENNET, S. (1982). Unpublished study. SARGENT, C. L., MOSS, S. P., & BARTLETT, H. J. (1982). Unpublished study. 209 Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020002-6
Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020002-6 an SCHLITZ, M. (1984). Esalen meetings on psi research. Parapsychology Review, 15, 10-12. SCHLITZ, M. J., & HAIGHT, J. (1984). Remote viewing revisited: An intrasubject replication. Journal of Parapsychology, 48, 39-49. - SCHOUTEN, S. A., & MERKESTEIN, J. (1985). A free-response study in a real-life setting. European Journal of Parapsychology, 6, 19-32. SONDOW, N. (1979). Effects of associations and feedback on psi in the ganzfeld: Is there more than meets the judge’s eye? Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 73, 123-150. STANFORD, R. G. (1967). Response bias and the correctness of ESP test responses. Journal of Parapsychology, 31, 280-289. STANFORD, R. G. (1978). Special problem areas in research methodology. In W. G. Roll (Ed.), Research in Parapsychology 1977, Scarecrow Press: Metuchen, N. Jd. STANFORD, R. G. (1984). Recent ganzfeld-ESP research: A survey and critical analysis. In Krippner, S. (Ed.), Advances in Parapsychological Research 4. McFarland: Jefferson, N. C. STANFORD, R. G. (1979). The influence of auditory ganzfeld characteristics upon free-response ESP performance. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 73, 253-272. STANFORD, R. G., & SARGENT, C. L. (1983). Z scores in free-response methodology: Comments on their utility and correction of an error. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 77, 319-326. TARG, R., & PUTHOFF, H. E. (1977). Mind-Reach. Dell: New York. TARG, E., & TARG, R. (1986). Accuracy of paranormal perception as a function of varying target probabilities. Journal of Parapsychology, 50, 17-27. TART, C. T., & SMITH, J. (1968). Two token object studies with Peter Hurkos. Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 62, 143-157. ULLMAN, M. (1966). A nocturnal approach to psi. In Roll, W. G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association, no. 3, 1966. Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RBP96-00792R000701020002-6
Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020002-6 ULLMAN, M., KRIPPNER, S., & FELDSTEIN, S. (1966). Experimental ly-induced telepathic dreams: Two studies using EEG-REM monitoring techniques. International Journal of Parapsychology, 8, 577-603. WHITE, R. A., KRIPPNER, S., ULLMAN, M., & HONORTON, C. (1971). Experimental ly-induced telepathic dreams with EEG-REM monitoring: Some manifest content variables related to psi operation. In Roll, W. G., Morris, R. L., & Morris, J. D. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Parapsychologival Association no, 5, 1968. WOOD, R., KIRK, J., & BRAUD, W. (1977). Free response GESP performance following ganzfeld stimulation versus induced relaxation, with verbalised versus nonverbalised mentation: A failure to replicate. European Journal of Parapsychology, 1, 80-93. WITKIN, H. A. (1965). Psychological differentiation and forms of pathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 10, 317-336. 211 Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701020002-6
Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001-1 <i0.05) . The abnormality rate of triploid and quadriploid in the experiment group and the control group had no statistical meaning (P>>0. 05) (2)The structure of the chromosomes of the gastric adenocarcinoma cells; In the 1428 cells, the total abnormality rate was 5.39% in the experiment group, and the total abnormality rate of the 1420 cells in the control group was 1.40%, in which there was a statistical meaning (P< 0.01) . The abnormality of the chromosomes included exchange, breaking and dicentromere. Table 4 The effect of the emitted qa on the chromosomes of the gastric adenocarcinoma cells; The abnormality rate of the | The abnormality rate of Number, % number of the the structure of the chromosomes chromosomes Number <o2n | <¢3n | <c4n | >4n 20 1.40 Control % 30 | 1870! 13 2 Number | 2.11 [96.48] 1.27 | 0.14 Exp. % 47 1349 | 24 8 3.29 194.46) 1.68 | 0. 56 77 +5. 389 <0. 05 >0. 01 >0. 01 <0. 05 <0. 01 Summaty ; Tumour is a common disease which endangers man’s life and health. The study on the effect of the emitted gi on carcinoma cells, especially the study of the structure and the chromosomes of tumour cells, has not been reported in the world and in our country. The result showed that; 1, The average destruction rate of the Hale cells by the emitted gi was 30.72%, the highest destruction rate reaching 59.61%. In order to confirm the effect of the emitted @, we repeated the experiment 20 times under identical conditions. Through a statistical analysis, there was a difference between the experiment group and the control group (P<<0. 01). We found that degeneration and swelling of the Hale cells took place. The endoplasmic reticula were dilated obviously, and the nuclei of the cells were destroyed after the cells received the emitted qi. 2.In 41 experiments, the average destruction rate of the gastric adenocarcinoma cells was 25.02% after they received the emitted gi for 60 minutes. There was a statistical + 3.8 Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001 -1
| Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001-1 Table 2. Changes of higher or lower amplitude groups in pre- and exereise Groups Pro-meal amplitude (uv) } i ‘post-treatment with the Post-meal amplitude (uv) Pre-treatment Post- Pre-trea(ment Post- Higher Amplitude Group 312. 53+55. 18 220. 21449. 54 363. 29-4 253. 7253. 44 Lower Amplitude Group 45. 71420. 25 83. 644.26. 32 Table 3. Changes of higher or lower frequency groups in pre- and exercise groups Pro-meal frequency (times/min) 107. 32+30. 41 Pre-treatment Post- higher frequency group 3. 61-60. 08 3. 10-40, 15 3.2540. 16 lower frequency group * 106° 2. 18-0. 16 2. 54+0. 21 i I { i i 2. 96-40. 24 Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001-1
Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP9G-DO7E2RPOOTOTOBOO0I The result shows that the various indices of the function of immunity and lungs and the blood mucosity of the lab before and after the exercise have been improved distinctively. Table 4 Phagocytose Blood mucosity Test of load of WBC over normal of motion Breathing time/m. Before After 1.3 P<0. 01 P value (dropping down) As mentioned above, symptoms, such as cough, expectoration of phlegm and asthma, are not only controlled in the group treated with the combined therapy,| but the body strength is fundamentally enhanced, immunity increased, the function of| the heart and lungs improved; the lab test and other conditions are apparently improved. Tihe method of combined treatment has much more special effect upon the disappearance of symptoms , improving the function of the heart and lungs, the general condition and prevention of the patients from relapse. Specific exercise is for a particular individual. Good result woulld be achieved and the course of treatment would be shortened. The mechanism of the treatment has been under discussion, but the observation from this group in the clinical experimdnt does prove that the qigong exereise has a significant effect on alternating the status of neencephalon, reviving the body’s potential energy, developing the store capacity of pulmonum alveoli, changing the type of energy metabolism and affecting the biochemical processes. The blood mucosity may be alternated, the body resistance increased and gi reinforced. On the other hand » this method may be served as a factor to affect the physiological efficiency, to ¢xtend the contents of thorax, the amplitude of motion, to increase the movability of diaphragmatic muscle and improve the function of lungs. * 112. Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001-1
Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001-1 Table 2. Survey Data of the Effect Sample of Patossium Dichromate within 60 Hours Number | March 8 17 + 48 17:52.) 17: 56 i Survey i _| ! time ’ March 9 9+09 | 21+ 25 time | March 11 | : ti + 48 elative Absorption Intensity, i 59. 8 59.8 59. 8 60. 6 , 60.7 64.5 (350 nm) CV) A LONG-TIME TRACKING EXAMINATION OF UV SPECTROSCOPY ON THE SAMPLE OF THE FLUORESCEIN DYESTUF F Cui Yuanhao, Li Shengping, Meng Guirong, | Sun Mengyin and Yan Sixian (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China) Yan Xin (Municipal Institute of Chinese Medicine of Chongqing, $ichuan province, China) Fluorenscein is a kind of quite stable organic sample. In the expetiment, an ultraviolet- visible light spectrophotmeter was used to examine and test the change of the fluoresce in sample before and after the action of the emitted qt. Anda long-time tracking observation was cartied out to see the characteristic of the sample's stablility. The experimental sample was the analytical alcohol. The original solution used was an aqueous solution of 0.1.N, NaoH with a concentration of 10 mg / ml. Four hours before the experiment, the sample solution was examined and tested three times. The spectrum peaks of the ultraviolet absorption were overlapped, which proved that the background solution was . Stable and the test equipment was also reliablé. Six test tubes were filldd with the background solution—three of the tubes were put in another building which was 100, m away from the test equipment to receive the information of qigong , while the other three tubes were used as contrast samples. | Experimental Method; The gigong master acted on the experimental sample 2000.km away at an appointed time but he did not know the test method and site, which freed from the infulence of the original observation and test. The experimental samiple was acted by the 170° | | Approved For Release 2000/08/15 : CIA-RDP96-00792R000701080001-1