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6.
(U)
A Soviet review article concerning the effects of superhigh
frequency
(wavelength of from one millimeter to one meter)
on the
central nervous system is worth incorporation into this report.
Although the work is primarily physiological,
it is meaning!
u
because
it contains
some of the important areas of interest to the
Soviets
and could be correlated to Soviet work with other frequen-
cies.
Kholodov
(297)
reports
that the effect of SHF on the functions
of
the
central nervous system is
of particular interest.
So
ar,
few studies have dealt with this subject.
Kholodov contends
that
foreign investigators
(chiefly American)
use an SHF field with an
intensity on the order of tens
of watts/sq
cm, which results
n
a considerable heating of
the brain
(above
40 degrees
C)
.
Depending
upon the duration of the radiation, mice and rabbits have stopped
eating for some time,
or have made spasmodic movements,
and even
died.
Post-mortem examination of the animals have shown that the
action of the powerful SHF field has resulted in destruction of
the brain cells.
Especially extensive destruction has been observed
in the inter-brain and mid-brain.
When the head of
a monkey
is
exposed to
a strong SHF field,
the animal behaves normally for
the
first minute or two,
and then covers his eyes
and starts
to
go
to sleep.
But
a minute later he wakes
up;
the rate of respira-
tion increases;
the pupils dilate despite
the bright illumination;
and there
is
a heavy secretion of saliva.
After some time the
monkey begins
to shake with convulsions
and utter cries.
If the
radiation is discontinued, by the following day the monkey
in no
way differs
from other monkeys who have not been exposed to radiation.
If exposure
is
continued,
the animal dies
after a few minutes.
Experiments have shown that when men or animals
are exposed to
radiation,
there
is
a change in the sensitivity to sound,
light,
and olfactory stimuli.
A study of the receptors
in the skin,
the
gastrointestinal system,
and the circulatory system has shown
slight changes
in them after exposure to
the
action of SHF.
Conse-
quently,
the SHF field can act on the
first link
in the reflex
arc.
At the same time,
SHF may
act directly on the central nervous
system.
On the other hand,
the appearance of slow waves in the
record
of the biological currents
of the cerebral cortex,
the
inhibition of reflex activity,
and the appearance of various
vegetative reactions
indicate action of the SHF field on the inter-
brain, where the higher vegetative centers are located.
The data
from physiological experiments check very well with the results
from morphological investigations.
After exposure to SHF, rever-
sible structural
changes were observed in the cerebral cortex and
in the inter—brain.
It may be assumed that those areas of the
brain are the most sensitive to the action of
an SHF field, although
if the intensity or duration of the action
is increased, other
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parts
of
the
central nervous
system will also participate in the
reaction.
Kholodov concludes by stating that
only further experi-
ments will help
us
to explain the mechanism of the direct action
of
an SHF field of nonthermal intensity.
But
it can already be
stated that these effects
can be produced by
an electromagnetic
field other than one of super-high
frequency.
7.
(U)
Although Kholodov
T s
article
is
early
1960,
it points
out
the interests
the
Soviets had over
a decade
ago;
for that matter,
Vasilev was working with electromagnetic radiation in the
1930s
in his
investigations
of
the transport methods
for ESP.
It
is
evident
that
the effects
of electromagnetic frequencies below
visible light
on man are
of interest
to
the Soviets.
Kholodov
states
that
there
is
a
change
in the sensitivity
in man
to sound,
light,
and olfactory stimuli.
One
can only make certain guesses
as
to
the possible relationship
In Soviet
research between electro-
magnetic radiation effects
and behavioral responses
to other
stimuli
that
they
are working with.
8.
(C)
Christian
(298)
reports
that
the Soviet use of infrared
to
cause
gross
damage
to human targets
is
conjectural.
However,
Christian
in his
report states
that
studies are being conducted
in
the USSR which would lead one
to
conclude
that
infrared
is
being considered
as
an anti-personnel weapon.
Temporary blindness,
even
of long duration,
does not endanger the eye and yet
is
quite
serious when
it alters
the behavioral response
of pilots
or sentries
to
their mission.
Despite
an extensive review of Soviet literature
on the
effect
of infrared radiation on humans,
Christian could
find no reports
on psychological effects.
There was only one
report
on behavior effects
of
infrared radiation.
A report by
Dul’dier
(299)
states
that
a temporary loss
of work capacity among
workers
in hot shops,
such
as
foundries,
is
directly related to
the dose
of infrared received.
He found somewhat
surprisingly,
that
temporary
loss
in working capacity
is
found more
frequently
with younger workers,
those on the job
less
than
five years,
than
the more experienced workers.
9.
(U)
One
report has
appeared in the Soviet literature relating
to
the behavior effects of ultraviolet
radiation.
A study by
Al'bitskaya
(300)
seems
to show that
ultraviolet radiation can
show
a decrease
in
the
latent period of speech reaction during
association testing.
Al'bitskaya studied
the
effect
of 136~400nm
ultraviolet
radiation on 15-16 year-old technical school students
as measured by their response
in
a conditioned reflex situation
and
the
length
of the
latent period in motor
and speech reactions.
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She
concludes that the
response system based on speech
is more
excitable than the
response system based on sensory perception
since it
can be stimulated by ultraviolet radiation
.
10.
(U)
Low frequency electromagnetic
fields have been
found
by Kevanishvili and Zhgenti
to generate sonic and ultrasonic
oscillations
in living organisms
(301).
These oscillations produce
elastic deformations
in
the
organism.
If the
frequency of the
outside
field corresponds
to
the oscillation frequency of the
cells,
the latter deteriorate
as the result of
the mechanical
resonance.
11.
(U)
More recently,
research at
the Riga Medical
Institute
has
shown that high-tension static electrical
fields
affect
the
neurohumoral regulatory systems
(301).
Work
is now apparently
underway
that
is
investigating
the possibility of
an effect
of
strong electrical
fields
as
the energy balance of living objects
at
this
institute.
12.
(U)
Sweeney
(302)
has prepared
a study on the biological
effects
of electromagnetic radiation in the range of
3 to
300,000
mHz.
The study covers
research
in the Eurasian communist
countries.
This exhaustive report
again contains primarily
information on the
effects
of electromagnetic radiation
as
it applies
to physiological
responses,
not psychological or behavioral.
13.
(C)
Since almost all of
the Soviet
data on electromagnetic
radiation
(below visible)
applies
to physiological
response, one
can only
imply
that
they have substantial knowledge of the psycho-
logical effects.
Even if psychological or behavioral research
is
under way
in the USSR,
it
is
doubtful
that they would publish
it.
There have been certain indications
in the past that
the Soviets
may be actively engaged
in weapons
research employing electro-
magnetic radiation.
Doctor V.V. Meriakri,
the Director of the
Institute
of Radio Engineering and Electronics of
the Soviet
Academy of Sciences stated during an early
1969 visit to
the
United States,
that he
is studying
the
radiation absorption proper-
ties
of biological
fluids
.
I
~~
—
SGI
B
\ It
is impossible to assess
the truth of
this assertion on the basis
of
ths
information alone.
Much more
information about Meriakri and hisresearch organization
is needed.
Ill
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APPENDIX I
PERSONNEL AND INSTITUTES
CURRENT EVENTS
PART A - Affiliation Known
Serbsky Central Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Psychiatry,
Moscow, USSR
LUNTS,
D.R.
(possible KGB Colonel)
MALTSEVA,
M,M.
MARTYNENKO
(fnu)
MOROZOV,
G.7.
(Director)
PECHERNIKOVA
(fnu)
TABANOVA
(fpu)
TALTSE
(fnu)
TUROVA,
Z.G.
The Republican Hospital of the City of Riga, Latvian SSR
KRASNYANSKY, O.A.
MARKIS,
L.A.
RUSINOVA,
Z.G.
Skvortsov-Stepanov Psycho—Neurological Hospital Number Three,
Leningrad, USSR
BRQVERMAN,
L.B.
SHCHERBATOV
(fnu)
SVETLANOVA, N.K.
KGB
BERYOZOVSKY
(fnu)
Chernyakhovsk Hospital
(Chernyakhovsk,
formerly
the East Prussian
town of Insterburg)
BELOKOPYTOV
(MAJOR) Prison Commandant
(fnu)
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PART
B
- Affiliation Unknown
ALEKSEYEVNA,
T.
DETENGOF,
F.F.
(Tashkent, Uzbek
SSR)
KUZNETSOVA,
E.I.
NIKOLAYEVICH,
L.
PART
C -
Important
Institutes
- No Personalities Available
VLADIMIR PRISON
(
100 miles east of Moscow)
ORYOL PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL
(170 miles southwest of Moscow)
BUTYRKA PRISON
(Hospital Section), Moscow, USSR
SOVIET PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY - RESEARCH
PART A - Affiliation Known
Department
of Psychology, Moscow State University
KONOVALOV,
V.F.
KRINCH1K,
E.P.
LURIA,
A. R.
TIKHOMIROV,
O.K.
VASILYEVA,
V.M.
VORONIN,
L.G.
Military Medical Academy
(Leningrad)
BODROV,
V. A.
Naval Medical Academy
SHASTIN,
N.R.
Sechenov Institute
(Leningrad)
FADAYEVA,
D.K.
TRAUG0TT,
N.N.
Pavlov Institute
of Physiology
(Leningrad)
ANOKHIN,
P.K.
KOLTZOVA,
M.M.
R0G0VENK0,
Ye.S.
ROKOTOVA,
N . A.
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Leningrad State University
GALUNOV, V.I.
GUBINSKIY,
A. I.
LIVSHITS,
V.A.
USSR Academy of Medical Sciences
(Leningrad)
BEKHTEREVA, N.P.
BUDASHEVSKY,
B.G.
ORLOV,
V.A.
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology
(Moscow)
ALEKSEYEV, M.A.
ASLANOV, A.S.
ARATYIAN,
E.A.
LIVANOV, M.N.
(Chief)
NAPALKOV,
A. V.
RUSINOV,
V.S.
SIMONOV,
P.V.
YERSHOV,
P.M.
USSR Academy of Sciences
(Moscow)
BASHKIROV,
O.A.
BOGACHENKO,
L.S.
BRIKS,
Z.N.
FELBAUM,
A. I.
FUFLYGINA, T.P.
GERASIMCHUK ,
V.A.
IVANOV-SMOLENSKY ,
A.G.
KORBATOV,
B.M.
MASLENNIKOVA,
V.M.
MUCHNIK,
I.B.
NARODITSKAIA,
G.D.
N0VIK,
I.B.
SEREDINA,
M.I.
SHITL'MAN,
E.V.
STROKHINA,
T.V.
Institute of Psychology, Academy of Pedagogical Sciences
(Moscow)
B0Y0K0,
E.I.
CHUPERIKOVA ,
N.I.
EL’KONEN,
D.B.
ISTOMINA,
Z.M.
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APPENDIX III
FUTURE TRENDS
1.
(S/NFD)
It
is now apparent that the ideological stigmas
attached to parapsychological phenomena have been breached in
the Soviet Union.
Although serious studies of psi have been
going on in the USSR, since the 1920s,
it has only been since
1962 that researchers such as
L.
Vasilev have been allowed to
publish their work.
In 1971, however,
the open literature and
the open exchange of ideas between the USSR and the West
halted.
During the next fifteen years it
is expected that the
Soviets will energetically pursue all aspects of parapsychology.
With party approval and with
the large sums of money allocated
in the late 1960s,
it
is inconceivable that the work has stopped.
It
is believed that certain military applications have been dis-
covered and that by 1980,
the Soviets will have mastered some
aspects of psi phenomena in order to alter human behavior.
2.
(S/NFD)
The Soviets are concentrating on the development
of psycho—warfare agents.
One of the more recent areas appear
to lie in the development or isolation of marine toxins.
The
Serbsky Institute of Forensic Psychiatry in Moscow is one such
facility shown to have interest in psychotropic substances
to
include LSD,
tranquilizers,
and marine toxins.
It
is believed
that
the search for new "mindbending" agents will continue in
the USSR.
Close scrutiny of the literature,
etc., especially
in marine toxin research is imperative.
3.
(S/NFD)
Based on exhaustive searches of Soviet literature,
it
is now apparent that the USSR has initiated research into the
behavior of insects and animals
(possibly human)
that
is related
to pheromones.
The technological base
is available in the USSR
(and elsewhere) which could allow immediate behavioral exploitation
of certain insect and animal populations.
The use of certain
pheromones
that cause a gathering of animals
to
a certain location
and release of their aggressive behavior would cause immediate
disruption and confusion,
and depending on the insect or animal,
even death
to military units
at the focal points of infestation.
It
is extremely likely that given five to ten years of further
research,
the Soviets will have the means
as well as countermeasures
for the military employment of pheromones
.
NO
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4.
(S/NFD)
The Soviets,
it appears, have already experimented
with
the
use of flashing lights
and colored lights
for the
purpose of eliciting behavioral change in human targets.
There
is literature available
that
reports on Soviet work involved
in
the
interactions
of sound,
light,
and olfactory stimuli
in humans.
The possibility already exists
that the USSR has systems
for the
use of flickering lights
in the
field.
It
can now be assessed
that
in the next
15 years,
they may develop
a system that alters
behavior by combining two or more systems
e.g.
sound and light
together,
to mask the use of the principal weapon e.g.
the admini-
stration of a pheromone or a psychotropic compound.
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APPENDIX IV
THE "1961 DIRECTIVES"
(U)
Directives on the Immediate Hospitalization of Persons Meet al ly
111 Who are a Social Danger , Practice of Forensic Psychiatric
Diagnosis,
Research Handbook No,
6,
under the editorship of G.V,
Morozov, Ministry of Health of the USSR, Serbsky Central Research
Institute of Forensic Psychiatry of the USSR, Moscow,
1962.
Confirmed by the deputy minister of health of the USSR,
I Kochergin,
October 10,
1961.
Number 04-14
32.
Affj-rmed for Procurator of the USSR, by Deputy General Procu-
rator of the USSR,
A. Mishutin, October 10,
1961.
Affirmed for the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR,
by
the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs
of the RSFSR,
P.
Romashkov, October 9,
1961.
In
a number of instances
the necessity for prevention of dangerous
actions of persons mentally
ill requires their immediate hospita-
lization
in psychiatric institutions.
In accordance with this:
1.
If there
is
a clear danger from a person mentally ill
to
those around him or to himself the health organs have the right
(by way of immediate psychiatric assistance)
to place him in
a psychiatric hospital without the consent of the person who
f®
ill or his relatives or guardians.
2.
In
the psychiatric institution within 24 hours the sick
person hospitalized must be examined by
a special committee composed
of three doctor-psychiatrists , which considers
the question of
correctness of hospitalization and determines the necessity
for
further presence
in the hospital.
The
closest relatives
are
informed
of the hospitalization of
the sick person.
3.
The basic indication
for obligatory hospitalization
is
the social danger of
the sick person
as conditioned by
the following
particular features of his
sick condition!
a.
Psychomotor excitation with
a tendency towards aggressive
actions;
°
b.
Deviant conduct accompanied by psychiatric disorder
(hallucinations,
deliriums,
a syndrome of mental automatism,
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syndromes
of disordered consciousness,
and pathological impulsiveness),
if
it occurs
in a condition of sharply expressed affective tension
and
a tendency
to pass
into
action;
c.
Systematic delirious
syndromes with
a chronic deteriorating
course,
if they determine
the socially dangerous conduct
of the
sick person;
d.
Hypochondriac delirious
conditions
causing incorrect,
aggressive attitudes
of the sick person towards particular persons,
organizations
and institutions.
The morbid conditions enumerated above,
tending within themselves
to undoubted social danger, may occur with externally correct
conduct
and dissimulation.
In this
connection special
care must
be
used when assessing
the mental condition of such persons,
so
that
the
indications
for immediate hospitalization
are not
stretched
to
fit
the
case,
and,
at
the same time,
the possibility
Of socially dangerous behavior on the part
of the mentally sick
can be prevented by means
of timely hospitalization.
The
indica-
ons
or immediate hospitalization enumerated above
are not
exhaustive,
but are only
a list
of the more
frequently occurring
illnesses which present
a social danger.
4.
Simple,
although
acute,
alcoholic intoxication
is not
an indication
for immediate hospitalization in a mental institu-
tion,
as
is not
also intoxication brought about by other narcotic
compounds
(except
serious
intoxicational psychosis
and psychotic
variations
of abstential conditions),
and affective reactions
of persons who are not suffering from mental illness
.
5.
Doctor-psychiatrists effect the immediate hospitalization
directly, but in districts where
there
are no psychiatric institu-
tions
doctors belonging
to the general medical service
do so,
as
the
ill person must be
immediately conveyed to the nearest
psychiatric hospital.
6.
When immediate hospitalization
is indicated,
the doctor
committing the sick person
to
the hospital
is under ’obligation
to
give
full details
of
the medical and social grounds
for his
decision,
and
in the conclusion of his
report
on the
case,
to
mention his place of work,
the post he occupies,
his
name,
and
the
time when the decision on immediate hospitalization had been
reached.
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of acceptable diplomatic and military conduct.
The study of these
criteria
is
also
the task of opinionology .
Source again cited,
as
a case in point,
the war
in Vietnam.
According to older,
classical
concepts
of warfare,
the Vietnamese
(including the North Vietnamese),
should have sided with
the Americans who are fighting in Vietnam to
liberate the Vietnamese
from the threat
of Communist oppression and
mass terror.
Instead,
the Vietnamese masses have been welded
opinionologically
(i.e.,
deceived by Communist manipulation),
into
believing that
they are fighting for their freedom and national
independence against
a "foreign
(American)
invader, whereas
in
reality they are fighting
the Americans
to be eventually enslaved
by
the Communists.
Source believes that
this situation
is
an
obvious
result
of American ignorance
in manipulating mass media.
By ignoring mass opinion
(both American
and world),
the Americans
have maneuvered themselves
into the position of an "invading
foreign power,"
in the eyes of the opinionologically indoctrinated
Vietnamese.
2.
(C/NFD EXCEPT
UK)
General
The
study of
the pattern of mass manipulation and mass resonance
is based on
the new scientific approach
to psychology known
as
structural psychology.
This psychology, which
is
also taught
in
the West,
rejects
the
classical psychology which devotes itself
exclusively
to
the
individual.
According to structural psychology,
the
individual
is
conceived
as
a derivative
of the hierarchic groups
which condition and mold his existence.
These groups
are:
The
Intimate micro-group
(family)
;
The social micro-group
(environment)
;
The social molding group
(LORENZ
, Praegungsgruppe)
;
and
The basic structuring group
(ethnic group).
According
to structural psychology,
the phenomenology of the individual
is
considered to be
a reflection of the phenomenology of these
four
groups.
The study of mass
resonance
is concerned with the fourth
group.
Of the different methods of investigating the pattern of
this
group,
opinionology
is one of the most rewarding and most
commonly used.
a.
Glossary of Terms
Source furnished the following glossary to define the
psychological and psychiatric terminology used in this report:
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(1)
Opinionology
:
This
term
is
understood
as
the theory
dealing with
the unstructured reaction of
the masses,
and/or
the reaction
of
the unstructured masses.
NOTE:
Opinionology
is
not identical with
cemoscopy;
i.e.,
PO
(public opinion)
research
which represents statistical evaluations
of social data
(mainly
pseudo
data)
.
(2)
Uns tructured mass :
An unstructured mass
consists
of
large numbers
of individuals whose standards
of value have
been disturbed
to
a point approaching disintegration,
so
that
the values have become ambiguous
as
a result.
In other words,
the
reactions
governing individuals
are not homogeneous
to
the
mass
and,
therefore,
cannot weld the mass
into an integrated whole.
(3)
Structured mass
:
A structured mass
is
one
in which
certain affective behavior manifestations
are
constant based on
certain laws
governing
the individuals
comprising
the mass.
(4)
Mental structure
of
an individual
:
The mental structure
of
an individual
is
composed
of
certain affective behavior manifes-
tations which
remain constant; hence
the mental structure
of the
individual
is
a repetitive phenomenology.
(5)
Structurally at ion
:
This
is
the process
of persuading
individuals
comprising
a mass
to
accept
a certain system of values
(i.e.,
a "structure”).
(6)
Unst ructuration:
This term has
the same definition
as
item
(2)
above
(unstructured mass).
(7)
Structuration
:
Defined under item
(3)
above
(structured
mass).
This
term can also be defined
as
the structural
form of a
mass;
i.e.,
of
the individuals
comprising the mass.
(8)
De-s tructuration
:
This
is
the process
of depriving
a mass
of individuals
(structured
or
s tructurized)
,
of
its values
(i.e.,
its
structure).
(9)
Engrammation :
A permanent effect produced
in
the
psyche
as
a result
of stimulation.
It
serves
as
the basis
for
memory.
(10)
Chronaxia
:
The mimimum
time necessary
to excite.
(11)
Cyberneti cs:
A science dealing with the comparative
study of
complex electronic calculating machines
and the human
nervous
system in
an attempt
to explain
the nature
of the brain.
134
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SGI
B
(1)
The factors
of mass
de-structuration and of unstruc-
turation;
that
is,
the circumstances under which groups
of individuals
(masses), become unorientated
(not disorientated) masses.
Studies
show that
these masses can be manipulated 100 percent,
as a result
of de-structuration
.
(2)
The
factors
governing the unstructured mass
resonance;
i.e.,
public opinion
(PO)
;
the excitement
threshold of public opinion,
its latency period
and,
as
a link between the two,
its chronaxia
(latency period
of
the double excitement
threshold).
See Figure 1.
(3)
The
types
of unstructured mass
resonance
(public opinion),
which range from latent undemonstrated sympathy and/or antipathy,
to extreme turbulence
and,
in the final degree,
to massive demonstra-
tions
of violence.
(4)
The short-term and long-term memory of public opinion
(PO)
,
in relation
to events,
and its engrammation
.
135
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ST-CS-01-169-72
July 1972
15.
Directives on the Immediate Hospitalization
cof Persons Mentally
111 Who are a Social Danger, Practice of Forensic Psychiatric
Diagnosis,
Research Handbook Number Six , Morozov,
G.V. , Editor
Ministry of Health, USSR, Serbsky Central Research Institute of
Forensic Psychiatry of the USSR,
1962.
(U)
16.
Chalidze,
V.N., Concerning Compulsory Commitment to Psychiatric
Hospitals, Moscow
(in samizdat). May-June 1970, MIO Number Five
ST-CS-01-169-72.
(U)
*
17.
Outpatient Forenic-Psychiatric Examination of Yakhimovich,
I. A., The Neurological Center of the City of Riga,
1 April 1969
MIO Number Three,
ST-CS-01-169-72.
(U)
*
18 *
ggport Number 96 ,
Inpatient Forensic-Psychiatric Examination
of Yakhimovich,
I, A., Psychiatric Section of Investigation Department.
Number One,
City of Riga,
3 June 1969.
(U)
19 •
Report Number 33,
Inpatient Forensic-Psychiatric Examination
of Yakhimovich,
I. A.,
Central Scientific Research Institute
(Serbsky
Institute)
of Forensic Psychiatry,
12 January 1970.
(U)
20.
Volpin,
A., Novoye Russkoye Slovo, New York,
10 June 1968.
(U)
21 •
Report Number 575 ,
Skvortsov-Stepanov Psycho-Neurological
Hospital,
Leningrad,
14 October 1969.
(U)
22.
Conclusion of a Commission Presided Over by the
(Moscow)
City Psychiatrist
I.K. Yanushevsky,
19 November 1969, MIO Number
Two,
ST-CS-01-169-72.
(U)
23 •
Report Number 28/S ,
The Forensic-Psychiatric Examination
of N.E.
Gorbanevskaya,
6 April 1970.
(U)
f‘
Gorbanevskaya,
N.E.,
Letters
from the Butyrka Prison
(Moscow),
1970,
MIO Number One,
ST-CS-01-169-72.
(U)
25.
Fainberg,
V., Appeal
to Human Rights Organization, July 1970
MIO Number Four,
ST-CS-01-169-72.
(U)
*
26 '
Report Numbe
40 , The Outpatient Forensic-Psychiatric Diagnosis
of P.G.
Grigorenko, KGB Report,
18 August
1969.
(U)
27.
Report Number 59/S,
An Inpatient Forensic-Psychiatric Diagnosis
of P.G.
Grigorenko,
Serbsky Scientific Research Institute
19 November 1969.
(U)
*
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ST-CS-01-169-72
July 1972
28.
Kallis tratova ,
S.B., Petition to the Tashkent City Court in
Defense of P.G. Grigorenko,
2 February 1970, MIO Nianber Six,
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29.
Whom the Gods Wish to Destroy, The Economist (International
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30.
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(U)
31.
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(U)
32.
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24 October 1971.
(U)
33.
Ortiz,
F.
, Snezhnevskiy Interviewed
at Psychiatric Meeting,
Excelsior ,
Spanish,
pp.
1,
14,
1 December 1971
(JPRS 54842,
3 January 1972).
(U)
34.
Gonzales,
S.,
Interviews with Delegates
to the Fifth World
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15,
16,
18,
30 November 1971
(JPRS 54778,
23 December 1971).
(U)
35.
Noble,
C.E.,
Current Psychological Research in the Soviet
Union and Sovbloc Countries:
Recent Developments
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of Learning and Performance,
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1971.
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38.
Noble,
C.E.,
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in the Soviet
Union and Sovbloc Countries
:
Recent Developments
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39.
Persic, N., Psychiatry
in the Soviet Union, Lijecnicki Vjesnik
(Serbo Croatian), Volume
85, Number
7,
pp.
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1963,
(FTD-TT-64-259/1)
.
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40.
Fry,
J., Medicine in Three Societies ,
American Elsevier
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249 pp.,
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ST-CS-01- 169-72
July 1972
41.
Dyachenko, M.I.
and Fedenko , N.F.
, Military Psychology,
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259 pp.,
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42.
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P.T., Moral-Psychological Training of Rear-Zone
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43.
Psychoprophylaxis
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.
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44.
Stolyarenko ,
A., Psychological Training of Servicemen in the
Process of Military Training,
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SG1B
46.
Fulton,
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, A Textbook of Physiology .
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48.
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,
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55.
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,
Experiments
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,
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Ivanov-Smolensky
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ST-CS -01-169-72
July
1972
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Journal
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19 71.
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———-
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1972
100.
Scientists
Investigate Results
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Literaturnaya gazeta , Moscow,
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.
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106.
Ostrander,
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,
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,
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Pratt, J.G.
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Exploratory Observations
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Bongard,
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Dobronravov,
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FBIS Report
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Approved For Release 2003/09/10
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