datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
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whether
ESP
is present
in verbal material.
In particular,
the judging
analysis can produce a negative result
if
the judge does not possess
the necessary discrimination,
or
if he
is not motivated
to use these
faculties
or
is negatively motivated,
or
if no ESP
is present in the
data.
To minimize the likelihood of negative results from an incompetent
or poorly motivated judge
in rejudging the Price series,
I began with
a simple judge selection procedure.
I obtained transcripts
from
another
successful remote-viewing series
(not
the Price series)
of
Puthoff and Targ^ and constructed a
test
set
of five transcripts and
five target
sites.
Transcripts were edited by me
to be certain no
artifactual clues
of the
type postulated by Marks and Kammann were
present.
The transcripts were then randomly ordered,
and
the target
locations were arranged
in another random order.
Two potential
judges
who had no knowledge of the published data on the Price series
or
the
test
series were asked
to match
the test
set of targets and transcripts.
One of
the
two judges
scored at chance
(one of five possible correct
matches)
and was
thus disqualified from judging
the Price series,
while
the other correctly matched all
five transcripts,
and was
thus
selected
to blind judge the Price 'series.
\
I
then obtained
the nine transcripts
of the Price series and
the
list of target sites
from Targ and Puthoff,
and edited them to delete
all references
that could conceivably give any indication as
to the
order of
the experiments.
I also deleted all remarks
that referred
even indirectly
to other experimental
sessions.
This procedure
eliminated potential cues of the type hypothesized by Marks and
Kammann.
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I arranged the nine edited transcripts
of
the Price series
in random
order,
and
the nine target
locations
in another random order.
The
judge was instructed
to first visit all nine sites
to get
a general
familiarity with them before reading any transcripts.
She was
then
asked
to visit each site and,
while
there,
to rate each of the nine
transcripts against
that site on a 0-to-100-point
scale,
with zero
representing no similarity and
100 representing a very high degree of
similarity between target
site and
transcript.
The judge's results were analyzed by the Pratt-Birge technique
for evaluating degree of correspondence between descriptions and
sites.
This
statistical method basically tests
the null hypothesis
that
the
subject's descriptions are generalities,
randomly distributed as
to
correctness over all target
sites,
versus
the ESP hypothesis
that the
subject said specific and correct things about particular sites
that he
was
intending
to describe.
This method
is more sensitive for evaluating
this kind of material than simple ranking
or only counting first-place
matches,
because
it
takes
the magnitude of
the judge's ratings
into
account.
The results are shown
in Table
1.
Insert Table
1 about here
As can be seen from the
table,
the judge rated most
transcripts
as having zero resemblance
to most
sites.
When she did
see correspondence
between sites and
transcripts,
however,
it was
frequently a high degree
of correspondence
(80
to 100 points).
For seven of
the nine target
sites
the highest correspondence rating was given
to
the correct
transcript.
The results obtained
in Table
1 would occur
by chance with
p < 10" 9
,
one-tailed.
The null hypothesis
that
there are no specific
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correspondences between targets and descriptions
is
thus soundly
rejected,
as
is Marks and Kammann's hypothesis
that significant
judging depends on artifactual
cues.
Marks and Kammann also had
two judges,
described as
"research
psychologists"
try to match a subset
of
five targets and
transcripts
of the Price series.
This
subset was picked because nothing has been
published about specific target-transcript correspondences.
Their
judges could not match targets and transcripts with greater
than chance
expectancy.
I extracted
the same subset
of targets and
sites
from my
judge's ratings:
It
is highly significant
for
ESP functioning by the
Pratt-Birge analysis
(p =
0.005,
one-tailed).
While non-psychologists might assume that psychologists are
experts at judging verbal material,
this
is not
the case.
Most of us
receive no training at all
in this
sort of procedure
in the course of
our
education.
I would hypothesize that Marks and Kammann were unable
to obtain significant results
in their reanalysis of the subset
of
the Price series because their
judges
either
lacked the necessary
discriminative skills and/or were not sufficiently motivated
to use
them effectively.
In
summary,
although Marks and Kammann have raised questions
concerning the data analysis procedure
in the Price series,
when the
series
is rejudged
taking their suggestions
into account
there
is no
loss
of significance in the data,
and
ESP remains
the most reasonable
interpretation of
the results.
Charles
T.
Tart
Professor
of Psychology
University of California
Davis,
California
95616
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, Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090012-0 STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA 94025 (415) 326-6200 January 27, 1975 SG1l SGFOIA3 SG1I dear I am writing to let you know that we have apparently struck pay dirt in the administration of the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychology Test Battery. Let me begin by expressing my appreciation for your guidance in suggesting this particular series of tests. According to the neuropsychologist who administered the tests, pre- liminary analysis of the data indicated very promising results. On the basis of the analyses to date, it appears that a consistent pattern is emerging in which good performers in our area of interest show a very high level of proficiency in certain spatial tasks as compared to more average abilities in other tasks. (Some individual results were exceedingly atypical with respect to the established norms.) The preliminary findings suggested a congruence with other data on right versus left hemispheric specialization of sufficient strength that he added some special tests for this area. He is presently correlating the data with that obtained by the Department of Psychiatry, Palo Alto Medical Clinic, and will be forwarding his results to me shortly. As soon as the written report is in hand I shall send it along without delay. SGII Please distribute the additional copies of the letter co iii SG1I on as I do not have an expedient address for them. With best regards, | fo H.E, Puthoff PhD i Electronics and Bioengineering Laboratory HEP: j1s Enc. ce: SG1I Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090012-0 CABLE: STANRES, MENLO PARK / TWX 910-373-1246
SGI
I
SGF0IA3
SGI
I
SGI
I
SGI
I
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STANFORD RESEARCH INSTITUTE
MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA 94025
(415) 326-6200
January
27,
1975
I am writing
to
let you know that we have apparently struck pay dirt
in the administration of
the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychology Test
Battery.
Let me begin by expressing my appreciation for your guidance
in suggesting this particular series
of
tests.
According
to the neuropsychologist who administered
the
tests,
pre-
liminary analysis of the data indicated very promising results.
On
the basis
of the analyses
to date,
it appears
that
a consistent
pattern is emerging in which good performers
in our area of interest
show a very high level of proficiency in certain spatial tasks
as
compared
to more average abilities
in other
tasks.
(Some individual
results were exceedingly atypical with respect
to
the established
norms.)
The preliminary findings suggested a congruence with other
data on right versus
left hemispheric specialization of sufficient
strength that he added some special tests
for this
area.
He
is
presently correlating the data with that obtained by
the Department
of Psychiatry,
Palo Alto Medical Clinic,
and will be forwarding
his results
to me shortly.
As soon as
the written report
is
in hand
I shall send it along without delay.
Please distribute the additional copies of
the letter
to
and
as
I do not have an expedient address for
With best regards,
H.E.
Puthoff PhD
Electronics and Bioengineering Laboratory
HEP: j Is
Enc
cc:
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CABLE:
STANRES, MENLO PARK
/ TWX 910-373-1246
bUI
them.
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090017-5 Table l TARGET -- TRANSCRIPT CORRESPONDENCES DISTRIBUTION OF BLIND RATINGS (0-100) ASSIGNED TO TRANSCRIPTS FOR EACH TARGET SITE (SUBJECT PRICE) TRANSCRIPT NUMBER RADIO TELESCOPE 100 fio] 0 fo | rocwomfofofo[o ewan fe fe fo [si a Pose een | [acon anc [0 feof Cs a DRIVE IN Note: Judge's blind ratings on the Price remote-viewing series. The number in each cell represents the judge's rating, on a 0-to- 100-point scale, of the degree of resemblance between each site and each transcript. The table is arranged so that cells on the diagonal are ratings for transcripts the subject generated for the corresponding target site. Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090017-5
Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090017-5 REFERENCES 1. Marks, D. and Kammann, R., Nature, 274, No. 5672, 680-681 (1978). 2. Targ, R. and Puthoff, H., Nature, 252, No. 5476, 602-607 (1974). 3, Tart, C., Science, 202, No. 4373, 1145 (1978). 4, Puthoff, H. and Targ, R., Proc, IEEE, 64, No. 3 (1976). 5. I wish to thank Phyllis Matson for her services as a judge. 6, The Palo Alto Drive-In Theatre site had been razed since the original experiment had been conducted. However the judge located the cement driveways from it that were still there, used them to orient herself to the general area, and filled in her perception of the site with memories from having been to that drive-in in the past. 7. Pratt, J. and Birge, W., J. Parapsychology, 12, 236-256 (1948). 6 Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090017-5
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J gs Approved For Release 2003/04/48 :'Cla-RDP96!60789R002600%80003-1 CONTROL NUMBER SG1J EN enter Eel 9 RR SD en ee ec ene rn ne i IEEE = . TO BE COMPLETED BY RE QUESTER _SG1B are re SM EUR A Diet ae SUEJECT & ra. Re. & art re weg. ave ee LASSIFUS J 108 oma. RET A. MS a . PAGES ene Hi beret NSPRUCT LOM el al OL. FUR NORMAL DUTY HOURS ~, _ DELIVER IMMEULATELY 22. ae RR RR ORIOLE SY SLED, TI TR CR AE im ee an rere ae weer mena A FeSO RR PSO ENON NR A TRANSMIT TO SGIE B — : ___f OFFICE =f ROOM NUMBER sf PHONE NUMBER he | PA LB2eeo — |Z ee: (VE Re ZO MC PAATELS jo ae SGTJ- ~~ REMARKS pet 4 oo i 2 ee here a = mms ae aE RE rR SRE ee a See ne crea. Satan) wt) ie An. a DPA. orb /Mt~ =. 42, bh ” Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA- RDP96-0 ok DIA FORM 701-4 (4-19) REQUELST/RECE LPT FOR TRANSMESS LOM
10, Approved For Releag¢,2003/09/09 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000290090021-0 23 CONNECTIONS BETWEEN EVENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COMBINATIONAL MODEL FOR A QUANTUM PROCESS Ted Bastin, Cambridee Language Research Unit, Cambridge, England SUMMARY s This paper refers to, but does not describe in detail, a mathematical structure which is under development by the author, The mathematical model has ag its object, nothing less than attainment of a fundamental theory under- lying all objects and phenomena. It hopes to derive such things as elementary particles and their characteristics, as well as the very structure of space and time, Despite the occasional mention in the paper of more conventional physical ideas, the chain of speculative logic remains obscure. Little ex- plicit mention is made of parapsychology. CRITIQUE: This paper is so confusing to the reader as to prevent any effective evaluation, other than to record the impression that such speculations are not only disorganized but very remote from conventional physical theory. Their relation to parapsychology is at present extremely tenuous, although the avu- thor's interest in perapsychology may provide part of the ultimate motivation for his thinking, NOTE: At the conference Dr. Bastin circulated a paper, without permitting copies of it to be made, This paper, authored by Hasted, Bohm, Bastin, and O'Regan and dated June 22, 1¥74, was a narrative description of experiments with Uri Geller. Geller's ability to modify counts of a Geiger counter (perhaps by control of electrical currents in the commter shell), to bend spoons, and to bend molybdenum disks is reported. Approved For Release 2003/09/09 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200090021-0
Yd oved For Release 2000/98/10 : CIA-RDP96- 00787R000200120092- 7 CLIENT PRIVATE which stimulus was generated. The guess was made known to the experimenter via one-way telegraphic communication. An analysis of these guesses has shown. them to be at chance, in- ‘dicating the absence of any. supralitinal cucing, So arousal as evidenced by significant alpha blocking occurred only at the noncognitive level of awareness. Several control procedures were undertaken to determine if these results were produced by system artifacts or by Subtle cucing of the subject. Low level recordings were made’ from saline of 12 k resistance in place of the subject, with and without the introduction of 10 Hz, 50 uV signals from.a battery-operated generator. ‘The standard experi- mental protocol was adhered to and spectral analysis of the results were carried out. There was no evidenee in the spectra of activity associated with the flash frequencies, and the 10 Hz signal was not perturbed by the remote occurrence flicker. . -In another control procjledure a five foot pair of leads was draped across the subject's chair (subject absent). The leads were connected to a Grass P-5 amplifier via its high impedance input probe. The band- width was set 0.1 Hz to 30 Kilz with a minimum gain of 200,000. ‘The output of the amplifier was connected to one input of a C.A.T. 400C "averager."' Two-second sweeps, triggered at onset of the tone, were taken once every 13 seconds for approximately two hours, for about 550 samples. No difference in noise level between the foreperiod and the onset of flicker was observed. . Ninally, no sounds associated with flicker could be detected in the receiver's chamber. From these experiments we conclude that * A mechanism of extreme human perceptual sensitivity exists whereby the occurrence of remote electromagnetic stimuli can be detected by means of a perceptual, modality not mediated by physical parameters as yet identified. * ‘he EEG procedure described appears to be a sensitive technique for detecting the occurrence of.such information transfer, even in the absence of overt cognitive response. Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200120002-7
MEMORANDUM FOR: Deo. — 4 ud Ae Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : a RDP96- 007 i -2 SG1I Sd 3 Cul ‘bes /oe4 id Ld. aN. Ae LELANA GOTUGU
Se FOR: eo. — ake _ Ab (MM ih A Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : e RDP96- 007 i -2 SGi1I Sd 3 Co ‘be / MEY. RBpoeerd Habe IO TUGU
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PROJECT NO..-JJl /_
EVflLUflTIDn RECORDS
PRDFICIEI1CY PROJECTS
Source
Evaluation
Cateqories
(For key elments)
Proficiency
Coordinator
(DT-8)
Rnalysis
Specialist
(DT-G)
Outside
Reuieuier
(
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a.
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labeling
a.
Concept /Generic
b
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labeling
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Concept /Generic
b
.
Analytic
labeling
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SECRET/NOFORN
- HANDLE VIA SKEET CHANNELS ONLY
PROJECT SUN STREAK
(U)
WARNING NOTICE:
INTELLIGENCE SOURCES AND METHODS
INVOLVED
PROJECT NUMBER:
8808
DATE OF SESSION:
APR
START:
1303
METHODOLOGY:
SOLO
SESSION NUMBER:
DATE OF REPORT:
APR
END:
1514
VIEWER
IDENTIFIER:
003
1.
(S/NF/SK)
MISSION:
Address specific
EE I
(see attached tasking
data
sheet)
concerning
LTC
Higgins.
2.
(S/NF/SK)
VIEWER
TASKING:
003
was
not provided with
data
(EEI)
until
just
prior
to start
of
session.
the tasking
3.
(S/NF/SK)
COMMENTS:
in
the data/percept i ons
.
Per post-session debrief,
003
feels confident
4.
(S/NF/SK)
EVALUATION:
[
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SECRET/NOFORN
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CLASSIFIED
BY:
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DECLASSIFY
:
OADR
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CPYRGHT
Solar cells work. They were developed to help
power the United States’ space program and
have performed impressively. Last year in Cali-
fornia they powered the maiden flight of the
“Gossamer Penguin’’ (facing page), the world’s
first piloted solar airplane.
J
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Approved For Releage;2003/99104: GAREY 96-00787R000200130005-3 for the New..York Meeting of the American Physical Society 2 - 5 February 1976 Physics and Astronomy - Bulletin Subject Heading in Classification Scheme , , Which Paper Should Be Placed: Number 05 . General Physics Possible Detection of Experimenter-Instrument Interaction. C. HONORTON and E. C. MAY, Maimonides Medical Center —~ Many experimenters have suspected that there must be some anomalous influence upon their equipment, when, after watching an experiment crash into oblivion, the equipment resumes normal operation just as the technician arrives. We decided to look for a measurable effect. A noise driven random binary event generator was constructed in such a way that each event is compared to a "target" which alternated between '0' and’ '1'. The number of events and the num- ber of matches (events corresponding to targets) were recorded. In the control experiment, 20 runs of 10 events each were taken with no one present. The mean score was 499804139 matches which corresponds to a probability against chance of p<0.57. Then 10 "experi-~ menters" were asked to influence the generator to have more matches than expected for the first 5 of 10 runs, and less matches than expected for the last 5 runs. The results, which corresponded to a probability against chance of p<0.035, suggest that some anomalous influence upon the generator occurred. In addition, 5 of the 10 people individually had significant results at the p<0.05 level. This corresponds to a binomial probability of p<0,.00006. Submitted by AUTHORS' INSTRUCTIONS: : Ef. C Py Please place these two papers e ° MA sequentially in the same session Signature of APS Member with this one first. FR. C. MAY Same name typewritten Maimonides Medical Center Address Division of Parapsychology 4802 -- 10th Avenue i n-th Re SO renovate Se eee Brooklyn, New_York 11219 Approved For Release 2003/09/04 : CIA-RDP96-00787R000200130005-3
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Approved For Release 2000/08/09 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003700220002-6 (2 : Chse ck ean Ope a i REE TI a Sul COR LEP RTEE EERE RPO TIF HSN AIRY ate a en aceianannns  akaeeeinb Approved For Release 2000/08/09 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003700220002-6
Approved For Rele^^^99{p45u^t^0f96-OO787ROOO2OjO1 30005-3
for the New York Meeting of the
American Physical Society
2-5 February 1976
Physics and Astronomy
Classification Scheme
Number
Bulletin Subject Heading in
Which Paper Should Be Placed
General Physics
Possible Detection of Experimenter-Instrument
Interaction
-
.
C.
HONORTON and E.
C.
MAY.
Mairoonides
Medical Center — Many experimenters have suspected
that there must be some anomalous influence upon their
equipment, when,
after watching an experiment crash
into oblivion,
the equipment resumes normal operation
just
as
the technician arrives. We decided to look for
a measurable
effect.
A noise driven random binary
event generator was constructed in such a way that
each event
is compared to
a
"target" which alternated
between
'O'
and’ '1'.
The number of events
and the num-
ber of matches
(events corresponding to targets)
were
recorded.
In the control experiment,
20 mins of 10
events each were taken with no one present.
The mean
score was 499801139 matches which corresponds to
a
probability against chance of p<0.57. Then 10 "experi-
menters" were asked to influence the generator to have
more matches than expected for the first
5 of 10 runs,
and less matches than expected for the
last
5 runs.
The results
, which corresponded to a probability
against chance of p<0.035,
suggest that some anomalous
influence upon the generator occurred.
In addition, ^5
of the
10 people individually had significant results
at the p<0.05
level.
This corresponds
to
a binomial
probability of p<0. 00006.
Submitted by
*-~
r
'
Signature of APS Member
E.
C. MAY
Same name typewritten
Maimonides Medical Center
Address
Division of Parapsychology.
4802
10th Avenue
Brooklyn. New York 11219_
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AUTHORS'
INSTRUCTIONS:
Please place these two papers
sequentially in the same session
with this one first.
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R002302440001-6 SESSION INFORMATION A. TARGET DATA: Task/Target No. : 92-8 Session No. : 01 B. PERSONNEL DATA: Source No. : 079 Monitor’s No. 2 Beacon/Sender No. 3 C. SESSION DATA: Date Task Received : 6 Feb 92 Session Date 3 7 Feb 92 Start Time : 1400 Stop Time : 1500 Method used : Solo Aids/Distractions (PIs) : Pre-session hunches (AVs) : Date Summary Returned H 7 Feb 92 D. EVALUATION DATA: Viewer’s Estimate Evaluator’s Estimate E. SESSION SUMMARY: One area of the site has square hard concrete or slabs of hard rock. This area is man made. This area is very large and spacious and this large square is divided up in parts. It seemed as though it was warm at the site. Some people at the site work and some people at the site watch what is going on and some people are here to help prepare for what is going to happen. The people that work at the site wear some type of special clothing. The people that watch what is going on dress casually. Small circular objects are associated with the site and there is a "swing" motion associated at the site. A "socket" and an "opening" is at the site. Some vehicles are here. Rewards or awards can be here and victories are here. Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R002302440001-6