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SG1A
PART
II OF
II
SG1A
/*********** THIS
IS A COMBINED MESSAGE ************/
BODY
COUNTRY:
CHINA
(CH).
DEFENSE,
SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY,
AND INDUSTRY REPORT,
16-31 OCT 92
SUBJECT:
WARNING:
THIS
IS AN INFORMATION REPORT,
NOT FINALLY
EVALUATED INTELLIGENCE.
REPORT
IS
UNCLASSIFIED.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
H.
CSN PROFILES NUMBER
3 RESEARCH OFFICE UNDER
WUHAN SHIPPING DESIGN RI
(30
OCT).
THE OFFICE HAS
BEEN RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OVERALL RESEARCH AND DESIGN OF
SEVERAL MEDIUM SIZE PLA NAVY WARSHIPS.
IT HAS
UNDERTAKEN THE DESIGN OF A NEW TYPE ENGINEERING VESSEL
AND THE DESIGN TASKS FOR THE MODERNIZATION AND
CONVERSION OF AN UI TYPE OF WARSHIP.
THE TWO
REMODELLED VESSELS WERE DELIVERED TO USERS
IN DEC
AND NOV 91 RESPECTIVELY.
THE FIRST VESSEL IN A KEY
DESIGN PROJECT
IT
IS NOW UNDERTAKING ENTERED THE TESTS
AND SEA TRIALS STAGE RECENTLY.
IN OVER 30 YEARS SINCE
THE RESEARCH OFFICE WAS FOUNDED,
IT HAS WON
13 STATE
AND
13 MINISTERIAL
S AND T PROGRESS AWARDS.
I.
CSN PROFILES SICHUAN TRANSMISSION AND GEARBOX
EQUIPMENT RI
(30
OCT).
THE RI
IS PRIMARILY
RESPONSIBLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCTS AND
TECHNOLOGIES DERIVED FROM COMPUTER APPLICATIONS.
IN
RECENT YEARS,
IT HAS SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED MORE THAN
20 R AND D PROJECTS PRODUCING TRANSMISSIONS AND
COMPONENTS FOR PLA NAVY AND ARMORED FORCE EQUIPMENT.
IT HAS ALSO DEVELOPED OVER 1,000 HIGH PRECISION GEAR
COMPONENTS AND LARGE TRANSMISSION DEVICES
IN
FULFILLMENT OF A NUMBER OF KEY STATE R AND D PROJECTS.
THESE
INCLUDE WORK FOR THE XICHANG SATELLITE LAUNCH
COMPLEX,
THE BAOGANG STEEL FACTORY,
THE JIUQUAN STEEL
FACTORY,
AND THE YIZHENG PETROCHEMICAL PLANT.
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J.
CSN PROFILES SHIPBUILDING RI UNDER SHANGHAI
HUDONG SHIPYARD
(30 OCT).
THE RI
IS THE SHIPYARD'S
MAIN TECHNICAL DESIGN UNIT,
AND HAS BEEN RESPONSIBLE
FOR DESIGNING A 68,000 TON DOUBLE -BOTTOM,
DOUBLE -HULLED
OIL TANKER AND A 70,000 TON BULK FREIGHTER OF SIMILAR
DESIGN.
IT HAS COLLABORATED WITH OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
IN DEVELOPING A "TRIPLE PURPOSE WORKING BARGE" CAPABLE
OF CARRYING 2,700 STANDARD CONTAINERS WITH AN 8,400
HORSEPOWER ENGINE,
AS WELL AS A 52,000 TON CRUDE OIL
PROCESSING VESSEL.
IT COMPLETELY DESIGNED THE FIRST
FULLY SEALED FRIGATE FOR THE PLA NAVY,
AND RECENTLY,
WITH THE COOPERATION OF OTHER Rl'S,
COMPLETED DESIGN OF
A NEW GENERATION OF NAVY FRIGATES.
K.
CSN PROFILES UI RI UNDER THE JIANGSU LAISHENG
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT FACTORY
(30 OCT).
IN RECENT
YEARS,
THE RI HAS DEVELOPED A NEW GENERATION OF
DIGITIZED SONARS AND TWO TYPES OF DIGITIZED SOUND RAY
TRACKING PLOTTERS FOR THE PLA NAVY.
ITS NEWLY
DEVELOPED ECHO SONAR EMPLOYS DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING,
AUTOMATIC FAULT DETECTION,
AND MANY OTHER NEW
TECHNOLOGIES.
THE
SONAR'S DESIGN RECENTLY PASSED
TECHNICAL APPRAISAL BY EXPERTS FROM THE ELECTRONIC
DIVISION OF THE PLA NAVY EQUIPMENT DEPT AND CSSC'S
BUREAU OF MILITARY INDUSTRIES.
7.
COMMUNICATIONS,
COMMAND,
AND CONTROL DEVELOPMENTS
A.
GENERAL OFFICE OF STATE COUNCIL AWARDS
EXCLUSIVE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM CONTRACT TO BEIJING
CORP
(HONG KONG WEN WEI PO
- WWP,
18 OCT).
THE
BEIJING HUAXUN COMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT CORP HAS WON
THE CONTRACT TO BUILD A MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE USE OF THE STATE COUNCIL.
THE
CONTRACT WITH HUAXUN,
SIGNED ON
OCT,
CALLS FOR THE
IMPORT OF AN ADVANCED RADIO MASS COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT SYSTEM AND THE SELECTION OF HIGH QUALITY
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT FROM AMONG DOMESTIC MANUFACTURERS.
B.
COUNTY IN FUJIAN PROVINCE INSTALLS
6, 000 -GATE
PROGRAM-CONTROLLED TELEPHONE SYSTEM
(PD,
OCT).
THE
NEW SYSTEM RECENTLY WENT INTO FULL OPERATION
IN
DONGSHAN COUNTY //GEOCOORDS:
2342N/11725E//,
WHICH
IS
THE HOME OF MANY OVERSEAS CHINESE WHO HAVE RETURNED TO
CHINA.
LOCAL PEOPLE WILL NOW BE ABLE TO MAKE DIRECT-
DIAL TELEPHONE CALLS TO OVER 200 CITIES
IN CHINA AND
ABOUT
140 FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
C.
GUANGDONG BUREAU OF MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS PLANS
VAST EXPANSION OF PROVINCE'S MOBILE TELEPHONE CAPACITY
(HONG KONG TA KUNG PAO
- TKP,
22 OCT).
BUREAU DIRECTOR
((LU))
ERRUI
(STC 4151/1422/3843)
HAS ANNOUNCED THAT
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THE PROVINCE WILL INVEST 800 MILLION YUAN DURING
1992
TO EXPAND THE COVERAGE AND CAPACITY OF
ITS MOBILE
TELEPHONE NETWORK.
FOUR HUNDRED MILLION YUAN OF THIS
MONEY WAS INVESTED DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE YEAR TO
UPGRADE TWO LARGE CAPACITY CENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS AND
TO BUILD THREE NEW MOBILE EXCHANGES.
D.
CHINA AND U.S.
ATT CORP SET UP JV IN BEIJING TO
MANUFACTURE "LIGHT-GUIDE EXPRESS ENTRY FIBER OPTIC
CABLES"
(CD,
23 OCT).
ATT WILL PROVIDE
60 PERCENT OF
THE USD
12.6 MILLION INVESTMENT REQUIRED TO SET UP THE
CABLE PRODUCTION LINE.
THE FACTORY WILL ENTER FULL
PRODUCTION
IN
1994,
AND WILL BE ABLE TO PRODUCE UP TO
5,000 KM OF FIBER OPTIC CABLE ANNUALLY.
THE CHINESE
PARTNERS
IN THE JV ARE THE BEIJING OPTICAL
COMMUNICATIONS CO,
THE BEIJING CABLE FACTORY,
AND THE
CHINA NATIONAL POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
(PT)
INDUSTRY CO.
THE
30 YEAR JV WILL EMPLOY THE U.S.
CO'S
LATEST PRODUCTION,
EQUIPMENT,
AND MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY.
THIS
IS ATT'S THIRD COMMUNICATIONS JV IN CHINA
-- THE
OTHER TWO ARE
IN SHANGHAI.
E.
FIRST SECTION OF HONG KONG-GUANGZHOU ULTRA HIGH
SPEED OPTICAL CABLE NETWORK BEGINS OPERATION
(WWP,
OCT).
THE SECTION OF THE CABLE SYSTEM BETWEEN HONG
KONG AND SHENZHEN SEZ WENT INTO OPERATION ON 23 OCT.
THE NETWORK,
WHICH WILL LINK ALL KEY CITIES
IN THE
PEARL RIVER DELTA,
IS A JV BETWEEN THE GUANGDONG PT
BUREAU AND HONG KONG TELECOM.
THE NEW SECTION IS
56 KM
LONG AND HAS A TRANSMISSION SPEED OF 565 MEGABITS PER
FIBER OPTIC PAIR.
THE CABLE HAS
12 OPTICAL FIBERS WITH
A MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF 46,000 SIMULTANEOUS TELEPHONE
CALLS
F.
PLA NAVY COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS AND
RESEARCH OFFICE DEVELOPS "MOBILE SHORT-WAVE DIGITAL
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
SYSTEM"
(LAD,
OCT;
PD,
OCT).
THE SYSTEM CONVERTS THE MONOLITHIC NATURE OF
SHORT-WAVE COMMUNICATIONS AND IMPROVES
ITS TIME-
EFFECTIVENESS
.
THE SOFTWARE FOR THE SYSTEM WAS
DEVELOPED BY ENGINEER ((SHAO)) XINHAI
(STC 6730/6580/
3189),
WHO
IS A MEMBER OF NORTH SEA FLEET UNIT NUMBER
37003.
THE SYSTEM WAS RECENTLY DISPLAYED AT THE
INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTS EXPOSITION IN QINGDAO.
G.
CHINA WINS CONTRACT TO BUILD TWO SATELLITE
GROUND STATIONS
IN BURMA
(CD,
OCT).
CHINA RADIO
AND TV INTERNATIONAL TECHNO-ECONOMIC COOPERATION CORP
WON THE CONTRACT TO BUILD THE TWO STATIONS, WHICH MUST
BE OPERATIONAL BY THE END OF
1993.
THE CORP HAS
ALREADY BUILT SIMILAR FACILITIES
IN HONG KONG AND LAOS.
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IT RECENTLY ESTABLISHED A JV IN MALAYSIA TO BUILD
MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION TOWERS.
H.
CHINA'S LARGEST AND MOST SOPHISTICATED
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS GROUND STATION BEGINS
OPERATING
IN BEIJING
(WWP AND PD,
OCT).
THE
STATION
IS LOCATED
IN SHAHE,
WHICH
IS ABOUT 45 KM
NORTHWEST OF BEIJING.
THE NEW TRACKING,
TELEMETERING,
COMMAND,
AND MONITORING STATION FEATURES A HIGH LEVEL
OF AUTOMATION.
IT
IS ONE OF SIX COMPLEXES COMPOSING A
GLOBAL SATELLITE NETWORK OPERATED BY THE INTERNATIONAL
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SATE
LLITE ORGANIZATION.
8.
NUCLEAR/ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
A.
HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE BEGINS CONSTRUCTION OF
18,000 KW XIANGSHAN HYDROPOWER STATION
(HARBIN RADIO,
15 OCT).
THE STATION
IS LOCATED
72 KM NORTH OF HE IHE
ON THE HEILONGJIANG RIVER.
IT WILL REQUIRE AN
INVESTMENT OF
87 MILLION YUAN AND WILL BE COMPLETED BY
THE END OF
1995.
WHEN
IT ENTERS THE POWER GRID
IT WILL
HAVE AN ANNUAL OUTPUT OF 42 MILLION KW/HOURS.
B.
MINISTRY OF ENERGY RESOURCES PLANS
"HYDROELECTRIC STATION EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION
EXPOSITION"
IN JUN 93
(CD,
18 OCT).
THE SHOW,
WHICH
WILL BE HELD
IN THE BEIJING INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION
CENTER, WILL FEATURE HIGH TECH EQUIPMENT TO BE EMPLOYED
TO BUILD THE THREE GORGES HYDROPOWER AND DAM PROJECT.
THE EXHIBITION WILL ENCOURAGE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
AND INVESTMENT IN THE MASSIVE DAM PROJECT.
THE
EXPOSITION WILL BE ACCOMPANIED BY AN INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM ON THE THREE GORGES PROJECT,
TO ADDRESS
ITS
OVERALL DESIGN,
EQUIPMENT SELECTION,
CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY,
AND MACHINERY.
(SEE ALSO
1-15 APR 92 DSTI
REPORT.
)
C.
HENAN POWER TRANSMISSION CO COMPLETES
"500
KILOVOLT DOUBLE -CIRCUIT,
HIGH TENSION CABLE" ACROSS
YELLOW RIVER
(PD,
OCT).
THE CABLE STRETCHES OVER 4
KM ACROSS THE YELLOW RIVER NEAR THE MANGSHAN TOURIST
CENTER
IN ZHENGZHOU //GEOCOORDS:
3445N/11340E//
.
THE
CABLE
IS ONE OF THE MAIN ARTERIES FOR THE HENAN AND
CENTRAL CHINA POWER NETWORK AND
IS EMPLOYED TO TRANSMIT
ELECTRIC POWER FROM NORTH TO SOUTH.
D.
MORE THAN HALF OF PREPARATORY STEPS FOR SECOND
STAGE CONSTRUCTION OF QINSHAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
COMPLETED
(WWP,
OCT).
THE FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR
THIS KEY
8TII FYP PROJECT WAS APPROVED BY THE
SPC
IN
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JULY
92.
ENGINEERING TESTS,
INITIAL DESIGN WORK,
AND
EQUIPMENT POSITIONING HAVE NOW BEEN COMPLETED.
AGREEMENTS HAVE BEEN SIGNED WITH TWO UI FRENCH CO'S TO
PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF TWO
600,000 KW WATER PRESSURE REACTORS AT A SITE
2 KM SOUTH
OF THE EXISTING 300,000 KW NUCLEAR REACTOR.
EARTH AND
STONE WORK FOR THE PROJECT WILL BEGIN IN EARLY
1993 AND
THE PROJECT
IS TO
BE COMPLETED AND SUPPLYING POWER TO
THE EAST CHINA GRID BEFORE THE YEAR 2000.
(SEE ALSO
16-30 SEP
92 DSTI REPORT.)
E.
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK TO PROVIDE USD 50
MILLION LOAN FOR
1.2 MILLION KW NANSHA THERMAL POWER
PLANT
(CD,
27 OCT).
THE GUANGDONG PROVINCE GOVERNMENT
HAS SECURED THE LOAN TO HELP DEFRAY THE COST OF THE
.
BILLION YUAN NANSHA SEZ POWER STATION,
LOCATED ABOUT 43
KM SOUTH OF GUANGZHOU.
IN MAY
91,
THE SPC APPROVED A
JV BETWEEN THE HONG KONG NEW WORLD DEVELOPMENT CO AND
THE GUANGZHOU ECONOMIC CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CO,
EACH HOLDING 50 PERCENT EQUITY
IN THE PROJECT.
SECOND
PHASE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PLANT
IS TO BE COMPLETED BY
THE END OF
1994.
9.
MEDICAL SCIENCE
A.
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(MPII)
PLEDGES TO WIPE
OUT POLIO
IN CHINA BY
1995 DURING REGIONAL IMMUNIZATION
MEETING
(CD,
20 OCT).
THE
5 DAY SESSION,
SPONSORED BY
THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION,
WAS THE THIRD MEETING OF
THE TECHNICAL ADVISORY GROUP FOR THE WESTERN PACIFIC
REGION'S EXPANDED IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM.
SIXTY-FIVE
SPECIALISTS FROM EIGHT COUNTRIES ATTENDED THE MEETING
TO CONSIDER PROPOSALS TO BULK PURCHASE POLIO VACCINES,
WHICH COULD THEN BE PROCESSED LOCALLY AT GREATLY
REDUCED COSTS.
THE MINISTRY REPORTED THAT THE NUMBER
OF CONFIRMED POLIO CASES
IN CHINA HAD BEEN REDUCED FROM
5,089
IN
1990,
TO
1,918
IN
1991.
MPH THEREFORE
PROJECTS THAT
IT WILL BE ABLE TO ACHIEVE
ITS SELF-
IMPOSED DEADLINE OF
1995 FOR ERADICATING THE DISEASE
IN
CHINA.
B.
TWO DOCTORS FROM PLA NUMBER 309 HOSPITAL
SUCCESSFULLY REPLACE PATIENT'S ENTIRE THIGHBONE AND
KNEE
IN LANDMARK SURGERY
(CD,
23 OCT).
DOCTORS
((FAN))
YUSHAN AND
((JING))
IIA I PERFORMED THIS UNIQUE
SURGERY FOR THE FIRST TIME ON A HUNAN PROVINCE FARMER
WITH BONE CANCER.
THE ARTIFICIAL LIMBS WERE PROVIDED
BY AN UI FACTORY ATTACHED TO MAS I.
THE PATIENT WAS
ALREADY WALKING WELL ONLY
2 MONTHS AFTER HIS SURGERY.
C.
ALL CHINA ASSOCIATION OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
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SPONSORS "TRADITIONAL MEDICINE CARDIOLOGY SEMINAR"
IN
BEIJING.
THREE HUNDRED TOP CARDIOLOGY EXPERTS FROM
CHINA AND OVERSEAS ATTENDED THE
3 DAY SEMINAR,
WHICH
BEGAN ON 22
OCT.
MORE THAN 800 MEDICAL THESES WERE
SUBMITTED TO THE SEMINAR,
PRESENTING VARIOUS USES OF
CHINESE TRADITIONAL MEDICINES
IN DIAGNOSING,
TREATING,
AND CURING HEART DISEASE.
D.
PLA FIRST UNIVERSITY OF MILITARY MEDICINE
DEVELOPS
"3 -DIMENSIONAL ELECTRO-ENCEPHALOGRAPIIIC
CONTOURING SYSTEM"
(PD,
23 OCT).
THE SYSTEM EMPLOYS
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY TO EMULATE A
3 -DIMENSIONAL DISPLAY
MODEL OF THE HUMAN BRAIN,
AND TO ANALYZE THE TIME AND
FREQUENCY DOMAINS OF THE ELECTRO-CORTICAL POTENTIAL OF
THE HUMAN BRAIN.
THESE RESULTS ARE THEN GRAPHICALLY
DISPLAYED ON A 3-DIMENSIONAL COLOR MODEL OF THE HUMAN
BRAIN,
FACILITATING DIAGNOSIS OF ENCEPHALOPAPHY
.
THE
NEW DEVELOPMENT HAS RECENTLY DISPLAYED AT THE BEIJING
INTERNATIONAL INVENTIONS EXPOSITION.
E.
PLA SECOND UNIVERSITY OF MILITARY MEDICINE AND
U.S.
ENTERPRISE GROUP SET UP MEDICAL JV IN SHANGHAI'S
PUDONG ZONE
(CD,
OCT).
THE UNIVERSITY AND THE UI
U.S.
FIRM HAVE
INVESTED USD 4 MILLION IN THE SHANGHAI
KANGYING INDUSTRY AND TRADE
CO,
A JV WHICH WILL DEVELOP
MILITARY MEDICINES FOR PRODUCTION AND MARKETING
OVERSEAS
.
F.
EXPERTS FROM PLA NUMBER 301 HOSPITAL DEVELOP
"NEUROMUSCULAR THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT"
(PD,
30 NOV).
THE INSTRUMENT HAS BEEN TESTED ON OVER 300 HEMIPLEGIC
PATIENTS WITH CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE,
CEREBRAL
EMBOLISMS,
AND CEREBRAL INFARCTIONS,
AND HAS PROVEN
EFFECTIVE
IN CURING SOFT TISSUE INJURIES AND ARTHROSIS.
THE EQUIPMENT RECENTLY PASSED APPRAISAL TESTING AND HAS
BEEN GRANTED A STATE PATENT.
IT HAS NOW GONE
INTO
SERIAL PRODUCTION AT THE
BOTOUSIII MEDICAL INSTRUMENT
FACTORY IN HEBEI PROVINCE.
10.
PLA SERVICES AND ARMS R AND D ACHIEVEMENTS
A.
ARMY PAPER PRAISES ACADEMY OF MILITARY SCIENCES
(AMS) NEW PATTERN FOR STUDY OF MODERN MILITARY SCIENCE
(LAD,
4 OCT).
AMS HAS FORMED A NEW CONTINGENT OF
MILITARY SCIENCE RESEARCH PERSONNEL WITH HIGH ACADEMIC
STANDING BY INTEGRATING THE WORK OF AMATEUR AND CAREER
RESEARCHERS.
NEW BRANCHES OF FRONTIER AND
INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES HAVE BEEN CREATED
-- SUCH AS
TROOP MANAGEMENT,
MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY,
AND MILITARY
OPERATIONS RESEARCH.
THESE HAVE BEEN ADDED TO THE
EXISTING DISCIPLINES OF MILITARY THOUGHT,
MILITARY
STRATEGY,
CAMPAIGN AND TACTICAL OPERATIONS,
TROOP
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