Some authors suggest that
in the aspect of ontogenetics ,
that
"these points
are
the relics-o f~"a tav I s t ic—
( aricien t J
facror s~"in
"stimulating the~^ytem~~oTrtogenet±caIiy~speaklng , which"are~intr±cately
—connected—with—the-nerve—centers-.
V . fi . Vogral i k—( 1961)
sugg es.ts that—the Chines e_points ...repres ent_ the
greatest activity on the system of
“skin surfa c e— interna l organs"
interactivity when projected on skin sectors.
They contain nerve
receptors carrying the
stiraula’tTon in a centrifugal-
!direction".
A . K .
Podshibyakin
(~19 6a)
conciuded—that~the-s kirr'n erve—po ints
—of
-frogs%r-rabbi ts-,—dogs—and—humanr-beings—corcospend—to-po i-nt s - o f
—
_bi .fnrr a f-ion-
1 n the nerve
trunks-,
espeeia lly_J-n_the area whe re
. th ey
enter
the-sk-ln.-
According-
. to him,
the
- measurement of characteristic
•physical
active, points is of great diagnostic value.
Data have been obtained about thermalo r"\ty of acupuncture points"
"possiessing-higher~el'eetxoconduct±vityt
(VtGt
“Adamenko"and“V ;L ~—
—Raykov—19 6 9-)
Special—apparatus—ha^-been—buiife—to—de termi-ne-the
—electrical
resistence
^
i
There has been talk about- regarding , the nature of acupunctura 1
points as
being-, semiconductive
- in nature.
(D.L.
Parmenyenkov,
1970)
Thus,
a. typical volt-ampere characteristic“was-ob tained ,
6'£’"a'-di"stinctl
“non-linedr~cTTaracterr
3rs"~a~restiXt~o'f-many"de terminatio ns"o f“electrical
—resistance—magnitudes^-!n-acupunctural-points—in-humans—and—animals>
—a -dis-ti nctly .significant—statistical -dependence-of—this—magnitude-on-
_the_polar char a c£e.r of the vo ltage
appli ed_was_di scovered
(
i t_ w as
o£
a semiconductive nature)
In recent years,
there-has-been~a considerable, growth of Interest
~±n—research~made—into—th‘e- basics~of- aeupuncture'~--the- fundamental
—pr-lne-iples-i - -To—demonstrate—th-is-/—the-roinistry—of—health- protection -of
the USSR
, h as, decreed ..that
i t
i s neccessary—to -develop res earch
in.-this
direction,
and
in
1972 an all-Soviet conference on acupuncture prob 1 em
s
was held
in Leningrad..
During
the past
5 years,
a series" of experiments- were “carried-out
~ta~discaver~thre~bi
idphys±cair-nature—of _acupuncturai“'paint's—and their “
—interrelationships-,—at—the—republie—minis try- of—health-clinical
—hospital.. 1 rr the Kazakh SSPU—
Laboratory
assistants V.A.
Hruschov and M.A. Vorobyov came
V forward with' some 'interesting- concepts..on the mechanism of
the
therapeutical., effects' through7-acupuncture-points".
' Th$y“~sugg es t-
’that
~norm'aily~function'ing'bi'aiogi'ca:lr~sy
rstems~poss-ess_
' the "intrinsic
-eond-ition-of-entropy-balanee—expressed—in—the—formula:
where dS./dT
is the rate of entropy change due-to the forces “disturbing
“the"system-!rom~equibilibriTra7—and-dSr/dT- is-the~rate~of—entropy
-changer-due—to—activtty-of-r-forces—regenerating- the—system^—I-n—the-case
-of—pathological—
c
hanges-in-the-system,—the-entropy—balance—is—disturbed
_due__to_the_inctease o f D dS../dt or the decrease of dS
Th i s
leads then to the inequality?.
~irreversab re~'pro~c ess
---Ed s
)
The—disturbance-of—the-entropy^-balance—is—accompanied—by-changes
J.n_siibiect_r.es..ist.anc.e_^_^ith^he_±ncrease_of_ent.ropy4;_the_re.s.is.tance_.
begins .at first to drop
to
a certain: minimum magnitude,
and then
increases and reaches
a significant point many times greater than
the’
initial onel
(A.K.
Prits
and M . N . Cherkas ,
197o)^
'
Approved For Release
Approved For Release
IA-RDP96-00787R000500080001 -0
STIMULATION OF REGENERATION- BY MRL . .-
-disturbance—of—a-root—type { b Inding-?-—Eds-}".—Tho-majortty-©f—patients
^_o^es_j^^r^^bse^^ed^^_C.linij^a]^^bQxa,tQ.cy^es,earch_showeji^b9.t_in__
3 cases,
leucocytes numbering
9-12 thousand were observed.
The ROE
increased fronr 25
to
6o. ram.
In a number of cases,
sub-fibrii.
ReaperIabate sTv?eTe obserVdctr-
:
——
-bhe-minisbry--of—heaith—of—bhe—Kazakh^-SSRn,—they—underwervt—a—long-- term—
-concentrated treatment f
consisting of dislnfec±:biq_and_diasiP-at±Qn
methods
. (medicines)
and sanatorium treatment ...
However,
in
6 of
the patients,
all
tjae methods of
trearaent
enumerated above did not. give any positive results!
An,
in Inly
3 we
-any -permanent
improvements obserye dr.— Thtrs^—the—existing methods—of—
-treatment-of-myel-it-is—turned-out^to—be—noneffective-.—In—connection
with this,
taking
^ _jjxtaL_accaunt_experimental_data,_all_pati.ents_w_er.e
subjected to courses of treatment of He-Ne laser light on
"active
skin points" and reflexo-genic zones.
Treatment
a was carried out
In
a special chamber, which-was~pro
_iected by ah~elee fromagnatfc
screes
The—results—of—treatment—with—ther-aid-o-f—laser-radiation—carried
-out—in-a—period—ranging—from—2o--=25—daysr—surpassed-all—expectations-^-
-First,—.after_the_co.urs.e_o£_therapyL.was_comple.t^<i^_the_pain__sy.ndrome_
completely disappeared .
During
. and after treatment,
a decrease
in
vegatative-trophic sistrubances was observed,- a-healing of bedsores,
_an~increase—in'thtnerastxcTty-Of-the-skinT-a~deerease“in—the
-brittleness—of—naiisT-etc-j—Ait-patients—experienced—a—eonsiderable
viiiiaiaeiTf-iiii.
the kinetic functions was observed..
.
(
1 pat ien t_began_to^pvje__about_
on his crutches
,
and another abandoned his crutches
,
and began walkin c
with the
aid. of a stick .)
——;
such-ate-th -expei'iment-ai_dat'a—and ~ctinida'irob s'eTvatdrons
-demonstrating—that-under-the-influenee—of—low—intensity—monochromatic
y
n>*» «U
_cesses^_takes-..place_intfehe__nervous_systeiaj1__The_f reguencies_in_the
sho rt-wave band of the. red spectrum turn out to have an energizing
influence on nerve receptors.. A significant role
is played here by
the-sedohd~haiMonic~Ty ihg~'Th—the-
iseeto'fof-mitogenetic-radiatioli-and:
-created-as
a result-of—the—absorption—of—2—photons-of—red—l-ight-from-
~dtr
. —
—0QG-< -
-
—
' TT
Experimental and clin ical data, -presented_abave_.lt_C0-nttadi-C.t
the views still
helfet on the non-specific thermal character of
the
action of electromagnetic radiation. on the organism of animals
and
inahl
What are the raecnanlsms of non-thermal effects of
las~er
ra"diat-
§tl
—
1z
m
-made—with—the—concept -o
-f -biOpla sma,—through—which—the—action—cf
.electromagnetic—radia.tion_JLs_effected^
A completely new field of directed regulation of the bioenergeti <
state of the organism is being discovered.
The resonance bioeffects
Induced by radiation force us
to-create new cohcep ts-
aibout the living
-organism., as being a— ho le/
in -which the energeti
’c-—processes
lie~at
.plasma_has tieen formed, which better_helps^us _tcrjunder.stan.cL_the_c ause:
lying at the founda tIon of
life,
and opens new perspectives
for the
directed influence on normal
and- pathological processes.
:ACUP.UTTCTdRAL_£0.1NTS
-7
The many bibliographical .data
on. the measurement of resistance
i£ acupunctural points show that ,
in pa thoTbg icaT cases
the points
ed. in-therapy-have a resistance-th'dlr.-is many—times small err—th an
^tat—o-f—the
skin-j
And—in—ehronto—eas es-?—thei-r—resistance—attains
.—
«
»-*-**.
>...
• • .jjvi u
..
—UC1
i_
ui
I
I
|
Il f
_tke_j^.sjLs_tance of the points
is restored.
( .E.S. Vel 'hover
1967.
M.K, Geykin
1 970 ,
B.X. Shuyskaya
197o)
.
The dynamics of point electroconductive changes -from; norma]
•¥C'T PPW1 <*-.\
jgr.#1 .t
VrT..
.jjJSTgg?
-to—assume—that—these-changes—are-cenneeted-with—the—disturbanee-of
—the—entropic—balance—not—only—in—the—pathnlog-leal
T.y changed nrganc ,
h_th e_p^inis_Jth_^sje^lj£e s_ .
Th e paralle l changes
in balance
-i—
p
oints and organs are explicable by utilizing the grasmic memory
modeIf V.A. HrushcHovTT9'727T:975y^
-the—grasmic-modal—ensures—the—-time—measured—disclosure—e-f—the
ncom j ng
1 n ormation—beginning
,
.with—symptoms—o£_.gxeat es±—intensity
J^ll4cj^i^^ery_ important in the present-case..
-(N.M. Amosov ,
1964,
and’ A.A, Bratko
19 69)
- The ememorization of information takes place
_ih the memory cells,
conventionally termed acceptors^
The" nearest
analogy-to-ac'ceptors-are-neuroirs7~but~they- diff ereffc—from-thenr~becau s c
-of—their-bas te—simplicity-.
—
^
_a^^led_^roim_oth^i_^imilarxacceptors
.
It is characterized by
it s
.stimulatory
upon, th e number and. intensity of
the
s^J^aTs di inhibition arid stimulation going through the-connect! oris
—and__^be_cpming_weaker >
continue, .further along
the
connection.
There are two basic
types of acceptors:
1.). primary acceptors
which do not mariii es t themselves in “the ihfdfmation memory processes'.
~The 1
sole cbhriect"ion-ts—either-w11hra~dator- a'ccepting—infantra tion
-or -dators- from-which—information—is—extracted-;—2-)—Secondary—acceptor
manifesting—themselves—in—the—process—of-memoriz±ng_information
-(.storage L.
'
*
The intermediary link
in the cre ation of a secondary acceptor
is
a donor.
A donor
is
a periodically
. occurFing-IrihibTtdry "sigrial—ih
a random point-si tua"ted~in~the—memory-block-arearirrrpiaces~where
-there—irs-an-absence—o-f—connections—and-aceepters-s—This—tnh-ibatory
.stimulated—a.cse&tors,
forms
, a
. link with
it.
. After
the formation of
the
link,
the Inhibitory potential
. jumps
to the potential of
stimulati
and
as. a result ,
the potential
is.. restored,
to the most strongly
“
sfimalated~accep'tcrr;
—
:
^
—
-
The—primary—and—secondary-potential—acceptor—d-ifierenees—form
.C-ture reflect i ng- t h e ch arao tjar nf
Hip*
gjgna-lg
rprphrpd
-t-Vt
model..—The—inhibitory signa l s
comlncr from the donor
era ses
this
'
.
picture as though .concentrating it in a new acceptor on account of
links, formed
-.'- The formation, of.
tirnsr next acceptor, is
' characterizec
"By the fact that"-spar —from-memoriring-thentiew-picturer i t always
disturbed^—iha-chaln—stimulated ;is.._.the one that is mo s t strong ly
linked with the most stimulated primary acceptors. The circuit of
acceptors formed reflect the consecutiveness of change of
the
stir
Approved For Release
US!B DEPARTMENTS ONLY
J .1
a acj3
'i'l
11/' *
rin -i’
*« rJsIsIsTjTsIsIsTslsTsTsJ
STIMULATION BY RADIATION
THROUGH ACUPUNCTURAL POINTS-S
Tt is nbt~difficul t to see fhaf, ' if in the process of-memory
-pictures—wil-1—bring—about—the-doubling—af— previously—registered
-.chains.—Depending _upon_the__s±r.engthi_Qf_Jtinks,
this_pxoc.es s_can_sprin<;
from one sector of consectutiveness
. to
the
- other, omitting or gradual!
settling on the very -same picture.
; Thanks to the occurrance of
the
inhibiting- stxmulating signal
. ,
the picture
fo'rmed-wKere~"the
*
A. *
” —
—
----- v
m m mmmj
mm —
— WW w
w«* w
W
W V*kl
JLil f
MU U
-also- JWose
^that—arrived—earlier-.——T-ha t—
I
s -why—the—prosess—of
jragis terl ng_and dls tr 1bu±ing_infQrmation_in....the_grasmicL_roemQxy_mo.de.i_
-is .connected
: to. a .unified whole, which apparently
is very convergent
with the
. processes, that take, place
in, biological
systems-.
*->n the bals oasis or
this model, .xet»?us now consider the connect j
“between
Lhe. points-andr-the^organs.
We~have~a~memory-blocky—irr~which“
-there
is—a—large—amount—of—aeeeptor—eixeu its-,—appearing—i-n—the
jnatlon of
the entropy balance of
- the. organism.
From this number,
it
is possible
to extract a group. of chains
(circuits)
which are connecte
by means ot
the primary acceptors with the organs
in question^
and
-When—the—entropy- balanee—in—the—organ—or—point—is- disturbed,a —
on
,
on the group of circuits. Depending upcrxthe specific ity of
balance dis turbed,
the
..chain stimulated
the one that
is most
strong ly linked with
the. most
stimulated'.. primary acceptors^
As
a
-inhibitory—signal—reaches-^the—active—dators-^—whose—work—restores
..the_en_tropy_balance,—therL_a..pathologicab-process appears
in
the
corresponding organs
and, points
w
hich. is reflected in
the. resistance
of these po ints.-
.
~
The stimuia tion oi points -during"tKefh'pyrfhcreases” the disturban
c
-s-biirrulation-of—acceptor—groups-^and—points—connected—to—therm.
The
_incx.easeL_in_stimulation_.leads__tQ_the_increase_ofL.the_inhibitory_sj.gnal
^lormalizing the conditions
of~. balance in
. the* very point and _organ .
This
is what achieves the therapeutic effect.
The restoration of
^balance takes, place .more-, rapidly-in pdihfs as WeXI-ds~iriTTess-
“organizredrsystems ,
then^those~wh±ch“"organsrmake -op-;—The-process-
-of
-normali zat-ion—takes- place very—graduaHy,—which—points—to—the-compiex -
_j.±y of the phy s iol og i cal—pmniassAs ..rpufaring
-t-ho balance .
The present model
allows
the restoration of
the entropy balance
during the action of. the acupunctural
. points ,
not only in the
organs,
but., in the the acupunctural points^
since the connection
"be'tween_the~point~andi“the~argarr“ss":well-srs“the—point-to-point
-connection—are—the—same—in—the -modeHring—proeesa .—
__
[•MilaOB.f.M.l
•
-£5R ,i—B.Z.
Shuyskaya investigated the dynamics of the skin galvantfcc
reactions of points.
The apparatus used in the search for acupunctura
P° ints and the quanitative evaluation of
their electroconductance
i o^-zinc—and-
_Zn electrode wa s attached
to the hand of the
a patient,, and the other
,
active brass of
copper electrode clasped .in the
'
.hand" of the experi-
menter was rolled along the skin ..of the patient.
The moment the
“acupuirctural poiirfwars-discoversdT
the~micxoamraetBxxeedle~dsfire
_ctear