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Tntroacomr Used for Quality Contr >l_ln Industry
" T Clear-Seeing
Devices," by P ,,L shohejfc®.
Doctor of the Technical Sciencs*; Moscow,
Izvestiya,
5 Feb
1965,
P 3
Abstract/
In recent years in our country a new ^^tion ln
science and technology has arisen and begun devSSE^vUiS S thf
In the most general meaning,
introscopy is_the direct vision ol_t
inside of non-transparent bodies and mediae.
In essence, there is nothing which is non-transparent ^
nature.
One must only choose the penetrating radiation correctly and °“e uiU-
S aSftolJaSs?orm them into a visible image.
This is the problem
of introscopy
The building of such expensive things as airplanes, missiles,
superpowerfnl turbogenerators/atomic reactors, thermal and hydroelec-
STwe^ants, deep drilling rigs,
etc
:«• <*«•
tremendous concentration of great material-technical means and engineer-
ing thought in one object®
Naturally » the problem of the quality of materials, parts, and
units used in Sliding such complex facilities has been^stai^y ijtro-
duced into such circumstances.
The necessity ^^^continu^
and control of inner processes characterizing the reliaoru.
y
p
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in a number of branches of industry.especially in the
ipo and sheet rolling industry, the absence of reliable means
matic control has become an impediment to progress®
The problem of early medical diagnosis, especially timely dis-
covery of such serious illnesses as cancer, sarcoma, cysts, and others,
remains extremely difficult®
/*
Introscopy based on the extensive use of the most diverse pene-
trating radiations is one of the pract icable ways of solving such
/
problems o
The physical basis of introscopy is the interaction of radiation
with mattered recording the
changes uhich they undergo.in the pwceas®
forms of penetrating radiations can be used as an "agent” able to
carry voluminous information on the inner structure,
composition,
properties of non-transparent bodies and media g from gamma-quanta of
h^h Srgles So radiowKes in millimeter and submillimeter ranges ana
also fluxes of various particles®
One of the central problems of introscopy is the transformation
of these invisible radiations into visible images®
Each
penetrating^radiations in principle oan be transformed into
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"^ervision" has already had a significant economic effect.
The
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composition but also the course of processes by use of introscopy.
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servation by an introscope.
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INTROSCOPY AIDS METALLURGICAL,
MEDICAL SCIENCE
Moscow PRAVDA 7 Jul
70 p 2 L
i
[A.
Ustinov article:
"Penetrating the
Invisible**]
[Excerpt]
A new direction in science
has
now been born—Introscopy ,
or intravision
[vnutrivideniye'].
:
"
-
The
possibilities of the application of introscopy are
infinite.
They are
necessary to observe and control processes
in metals,
concrete,
fiberglass, and
ploymers.
They are also extremely necessary for early medical diagnosis— the
discovery of tumors
and the microphotography of the walls
of blood vessels
and
the heart without surgery.
In the metallurgical industry,
for example,
the productivity of high-speed
rolling mills
equals
several meters
of metal per second.
Naturally,
under these
conditions
no- selective control of product quality
is
capable of meeting the
clients' requirements.
In
this
connection the problem has arisen of the high-
speed automatic control
of. product quality
in
its many aspects under flow-line
conditions.
In particular,
a multichannel installation has
been
created at
the
Introscopy Scientific Research
Institute
o f
the Ministry of Instrument Building,
^ans
oi
Automation,
&na~Ttoitruib*
l 33flr
,CeAii
with the participation of
the
Pervouralsk
%
new plp3 plant '
xt
is
intended
to control
the quality of hot-rolled pipes during
their movement along the conveyer.
This
enables
the product quality to be
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