datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : C1A-RDP96-00789R003200160001-8 | ' fuzzy set terminology, these quantities for the jth target/response pair are as follows: pa w, (R/AT)), > Wy Tj,x k Accuracy, = a; = pz We (R,; NT), > Ww Rik k Reliability = r = j and Figure of Merit = M = a, x r, The sum over k is called the sigma count in fuzzy set terminology. The sigma count is defined as the sum of the membership values, p, for the elements of the response, target, and their intersection—that is, Rj, Tj, and (RiN Tj), respectively. 2. (U) Target and Response Data | The universe of target and response elements is drawn from the August, 1988, experiment. We define three element categories: functions, relationships, and objects. These categories are weighted 1.0, 0.75, and 0.50, respectively. (U) Table 1 shows the universe of target and response elements and the formal definition of T and R. All scans were considered together, rather than scan by scan. The various scaling weights are shown in parentheses adjacent to the appropriate factors. The relative weights are derived from SRI’s best assessment of the operational utility of each element. The response membership values, R(j), were determined from the raw data (see Appendices A and B). The target membership values, T(y), were determined by SRI personnel during a site visit in September, 1988. All elements, however, were determined by an SRI analyst post hoc in order to allow a more accurate assessment of reliability. Elements derived from the response were taken literally. Those elements having no corresponding element in the target (i.e., T(n) = 0) were assigned the average weight of elements present in the target. 7 Approved For Release boo1/03107 : éiA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
-5.
T5eing significant
(p = 4 X 10
).
We therefore conclude from the Phase-
One results that
the ^^participants as
a group showed remote sensing
abilities that departed strongly from chance expectation.
Approved For Release 2000/08/08
: CIA-RDP96-00789R003200200001-4
Approved For Release 2000/
-00789R003200200001 -4
I
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the RV Reliability, Enhancement, and Evaluation Task
is
to develop techniques
to enhance remote viewing
(RV)
,
both to enhance
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Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003700850012-6 sereHTLY MANA) AIL w 1 OTR, Di met” pet OAS SeObY ot wiv? : va antes ke ow -, C. oes THC Ee Approved For Release 2000/08/10 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003700850012-6
Approved For Release 2000/08/08
: CIA-RDP96-00789R003300210001-2
SECRET NOFORN STAR GATE LIMDIS
OVERVIEW
•
Purpose
•
Mission
•
Definitions
• Management
•
Personnel Participation
•
Benefits
•
Primary Methodologies
•
Secondary Methodologies
•
Operations Methodology
• Summary
Categories of Taskings
Types of Targets
SECRET NOFORN STAR GATE LIMDIS
18M8983-2 DCH
Approved For Release 2000/08/08
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Perigaic Status Bepart Covering BtBths ; COA LP o6-co7eaRo0s100bodta oe” A06-%% Phenomenological Research and Analysis Author: Edwin C. May, Ph.D. 30 September 1992 —s =< =~ a —», a | Science Applications International Corporation An Employee-Owned Company Presented to: U. S. Government Contract MDA908—91—C—0037 (Client Private) Submitted by: Science Applications International Corporation Cognitive Sciences Laboratory 1010 El Camino Real, Suite 330, P.O. Box 1412, Menlo Park, CA 94025 (415) 325-8292 Other SARRPOVER FOr REISE 2000/08/08" CHAEREPI6-0OTSIROUS 10821000 124” Seam Tucson
Phengpanniegiea! Reraaretpand/69Alssisc1A-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4 | OBJECTIVE The objective of this document is to provide a periodic status report for research and analysis of anoma- lous mental phenomena.” c This PBT OURS PREIES SB FN O IER a oS A RDP UE DUTESROO ST 0021000124
Pheagmenvasical Rassarch end develysie:1a-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4 li PROGRESS REPORT 1. Technical Milestones In this section, we provide highlights of the technical progress during the period between July 02 through 21 September 1992. Please see the Interim Technical Report for the same time period for com- plete details. 1.1 Cliln 1: Research The primary activities during the reporting period included: @ Continue new approaches with the sponsor for potential applications. © Complete and mail Phenomenological Research and Analysis Report to SOC and IRB members. ® Complete enhancing detection of AC with binary coding experiment. @ Conclude Target and Sender Dependencies in Anomalous Cognition Experiment. e Extension of 400k applied to CLIN 001. 1.2 Clin 3: Support Activity There was no activity under this clin. 1.3 Clin 4: Hardware and Software All hardware and software purchases have been received. 1.4 Clin 5: Support Activity (Option 1) There was no activity under this clin. 2. Changes No changes to the Cognitive Sciences Laboratory, method of operation, management, or milestones occurred during this reporting period. 3. Problems There were no problems encountered during the reporting period. Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4
Pheanoprevelesicalqagated ane dualysié:1a-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4 4, Financial summary 4.1 Total Project Statistics ($1,732,811 k) Total Project Financial History 19 June 1992 $1,251,584 11 September 1992 $1,463,210 Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4
Phenoprenele peri haaaarcs aan Garey sie: 1-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4 4.2 CLIN 1 — Research ($1,376,290 k) The extension dollars are applied on this CLIN. The total figure beginning 11 September includes the 400K extension. Total Project Financial History Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4
SGFOIA2 Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4 Next 2 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4
SGFOIA2 Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4 Next 2 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100210001-4
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 Table 1 (U) UNIVERSE OF TARGET AND RESPONSE ELEMENTS Functions (1.0) High-power microwave production EMI component testing Destructive testing of electronics Ground focal area Testing a concept—debugging Distributed for catching something evenly Defensive function Collecting data for later analysis Relationships (0.75) Source enclosed in a trailer People away from test site Targets < 1 km from source Energy exit enclosure Multiagency participation Permanent building connected to temporary one Two spHerical mirrors connected together Fibers outside edge Large, semicircular shape with block Multiple support trailers Power generator, 50 m north 30-degree beam divergence Horn~shape at end of 4x6-cm pipe Inner and outer wrapping Device is of “human” dimensions Airstrip away from mountains bam pe dem) ee ee ee > eh ee bet pd et 09 00 fm] - . ~~ RR ee WNNiA o Oo Oo fa) So me De Re be Bt OO © OO Fe pt it pt 5 4 3 3 2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1 1 1 1 1 5 § ° WS Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
isla Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260001-9 ENCLOSURE 1 Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260001-9
Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260001-9 1230 » 1300 1300 » 1305 1305 » 1310 1310 » 1420 1420 » 1440 1440 » 1500 1500 1520 1520 » 1700 1700 » 1715 Approved Foreedse 260m B/E Other SAIC Offices: Albuquerque, Bostan, Colorado Springs, Dayton, Huntsville, feghs, Science Applications International Corporation An Employee-Owned Company Institutional Review Board END 22 January 1993 Gathering Welcome and Introductions Review of Project Status (Administrative) Technical Overview of Previous Effort Summary of Chinese Effort Summary of Russian Effort BREAK IRB Review of Proposed Work Discussion All Dr. Rapmund Dr. May Project Ms. Luke Dr. May Project All ab SP ge bNLsR005400260001 -9
a Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260001-9 ENCLOSURE 2 Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260001-9
cee nei AT Approved Fo , . protocots fer the Use of r Rele S' ja90/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260001-9 |. EEG MEASURES OF ANOMALOUS COGNITION SSS ee—eems’ A. General Information (1) Principal investigator: (2) Contract in force: (3) Project title: (4) Responsible organization: a. Performing organization: b. Relation to SAIC: (5) Begin date: (6) Risk to human subjects: Dr. Deborah Arthur and Dr. Stephen LaBerge U.S. Government, Client Private. EEG Measures of Anomalous Cognition. SAIC. The Lucidity Institute. Subcontractor. 1 February 1993. MINIMAL. None of the equipment used in the study or the procedures for conducting the study are exper- imental. The probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater than those ordinarily encountered in the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests. B. Proposed Use of Human Subjects (1) Research— purpose, and anticipated results: Previous work has suggested that there are changes in the electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of individuals who are responding to remote and iso- lated targets. Technical difficulties relating to data collection and/or analysis have hampered un- equivocal replication of these results using anoth- er brain measure (magnetoencephalography). This set of experiments is designed to overcome these technical problems, as well as enhance pre- vious efforts through an experimental design which is more comparable to standard AC experi- ments. The first experiment will record the event-related desynchronization (ERD) of the spontaneous EEG activity which occurs follow- ing the direct presentation of stimuli that are iden- tical to those used in standard AC experiments. These ERDs will serve as a system calibration and will provide data for an adaptive filter to enhance the signal—detection of ERDs when stimuli are re- Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100260004-9
| . o— Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003400360002-4 ee ON lo Ny a t. a ! ~ le re 5) > © WILE S ~ Soupen yy ff us Donde LO Man - - Qree i “habs . moat a Ounww CAN oS Cte ex ~~ \ view ; Approved oeBeigse. i eh a
Approved For Release 2000/08/0
0789R003200200001 -4
Date
8 APril
1981;
0827 hrs
Series
Remote Viewer
#002
Interviewer
H.
Rithoff
BeaC0" <S,
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Tape Cassette
113
Comments
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Coordinate supplied
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to interviewer Puthoff
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activity.
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to
target location and
target
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McKinley,
Sea of Galilee
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indicating fl
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viewer on-line to start.
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remote
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SRI International
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. _ Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003400410002-8 GD | cee 8 FJ s/ M6 horses pi gyonie IE OO" ghee! | Junk 7, JS * pV G2 FL YID per : als WG Te Site i eo, gpd «t | SHEE TO Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003400410002-8
Approved For Release 2001(03/07 : CIA-RDF96-00789R003200160001-9 t ‘ An SRI analyst andy “\eepresentative (D2) will be sequestered in the project library, Room 206, Building G, SRI International. At Tot5 minutes, the SRI monitor will signal room 316 by the one-ring technique. Dil will generate random numbers to select a videotape packet and to select a target on the tape. D1 will place the appropriate sealed envelope containing the geographical coordinates on the table. One minute after receiving the phone ring, D1 and the assistant will signal the monitor and viewer to begin ‘the session. (U) When the session is completed, the monitor will copy the response, and takes the original to Room 316 and gives it to D1. D1 returns with the monitor with the video tape of target and provides feedback to viewer 372. Viewer 372 is then excused. ; (U) D1 leaves the target tape number and the copied response on the table in Room 316, lock the target tape cabinet, signal D2 and the SRI analyst by the one-ring method, and exit with tHe assistant. D2 and the analyst will enter Room 316 (bringing the analysis pool with them), and D2 will observe the analyst rank-order the targets against the response. D2. will record the trial data and analysis results in the experiment log book. (U) Number of Trials--Viewer 372 will participate in 20 trials during a 2-week period at a rate of 2 trials per day. (U) Experiment Statistic--The output from each trial will be the rank number the analyst assigned for the correct target. The experiment statistic will computed from the sum of such ranks. ~10- Approved For Release 200/1/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 «a "Ws ing these techniques SRI has investigated a variety of research and application questions. Table 3 shows specific areas of research and their principal results. Table 3 (U) COGNITIVE SCIENCES PROGRAM TECHNICAL HISTORY —. RVA Persistent evidence for RV4 aw laa ani ~ ( RV/Lab Persistent statistical effects. Distance No effect (to 40 light-minutes). Time No effect (+/- days). Shielding No effect (Seawater, Faraday cages, SCIFs). _ Spatial resolution 1 mm visual material, 1 mm target at 0.25 mi. - Temporal resolution Unknown. “Other sensory Generally unknown. Audio targets failed in 1 experiment. Targeting methods No effect (coordinates, people, abstract, photographs). RV/Training . Persistent evidence for RV, but little RV/Physiology Corr. Statistical effects for EEG. RV/Psychology Corr. Mixed results. Search/ my "Mixed results. Search/Lab Mixed results. Search/Computer Persistent statistical effects. RA Persistent statistical effects. Theory Heuristic model with promising results. ~4— Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791RQQ9100420002-0 (b) RESPONSE FIGURE 16 TARGET 6 (GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE) AND GELLER’S RESPONSE 34 Approved For Release 2003/04/18 : CIA-RDP96-00791R000100420002-0
* Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003400410002-8 Cs) Se 0 A on a f Ae& als, Lele ONTEN,  SA(CIA Sra oF HET Pete OH, wir wore — ACA EN I Pp) Qn ne — (217 cfhuOr7, Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003400410002-8
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 Table 2 (U) REMOTE VIEWING TECHNIQUES SF Bay Locations Man-made, natural, and technological loca- tions in the San Francsico Bay area. National Geographic Magazine photographs | Natural scenes. Individuals Information about unknown individuals or the whereabouts of known individuals. Numbers One-in-N choices (N < 10). Beacon person Person located at the target site. Geographical coordinates Standard | ~~~ coordinate system. Abstract coordinates Randomly encoded coordinates. Sealed envelope Envelope containing mission statements, pho- ; tographs, or coordinates of the intended tar- get. Abstract word Abstract word symbolizing target mission (e.g., target, function). Rank-order Blind rank-order N x N matrix for N sessions. Rating Same as above but with assessments rather than rank-orders. Response concepts Response drawing and written material sum- marized into declarative sentences. Assess- ment matrix constructed on a concept—by- concept basis. Flat figure of merit Same as above, except concepts stated a priori to the experiment and with separate accuracy and reliability measures. Response/target concepts Same as for response concepts with the addi- tion of similar encoding of mission-oriented target elements. Fuzzy set figure of merit Formalized version of response/target concept analysis except both stated a priori and with separate accuracy and reliability measures. Cluster analysis Fuzzy set encoding of targets to provide clus- ters of similar targets. Orthogonal target packs Packs of targets from different clusters to fa- cilitate rank-ordering via visual assessment of novice RV data. -3- Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-09789R003200160001-9
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 Table 1, Continued (U) UNIVERSE OF TARGET AND RESPONSE ELEMENTS Element Objects (0.50) Microwave generator (tubular 3 m) Pulsed operation Peak power ~200 MW Extremely short duration 46-inch wave guides Conic horn antenna Frequency of 1 GHz 10-Angstrom wavelength People optimizing device Incoherent wave front Lots of massive coils Circuit boards as targets Support ,vvacuum equipment Diagnostic E&M hardware People collecting data Magnification Cavity Double tower with antennae Heating metal to vapor Like spherical WWII mine Buried sensors Lots of ovals Bunch of polished mirrors Spokes from “clam” shape Constant mirror tuning Power supplies Electrical/optical cables Two-axle, white trailer for source Optical digitizer Tens of people Changes of state Molecular disintegration Collector fibers Three-step function in rapid succession Uses large amount of energy Capacitor storage Tubes carrying fluid Lifesaver—like objects Plasma Flat desert Distant mountains Hot Dry Starburst, lightening discharge Death ray Football-field-size area—open ended Square block Earthbound experiment S Ss Oe ed od i pe et et pe pe pe : SNA) MAMNAMAOA eR ee ee eh eet re RR RRABRRANNNYNHNWWWWWWWWALRWN cofooS met ON eh et et et bs Re ee ee Lt OOOO OOOO ee me mm ee ee pe ee 2° oOo°o°o oooossoco 9 Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP§6-00789R003200160001-9 (U) In a typical laboratory experiment, the target material consists of natural locations within 0.5-hour drive from SRI. Table 1 outlines the protocol for a typical experiment. In this example, the targets are demarked by the presence of the assistant. Table 1 (U) PROTOCOL FOR A LABORATORY EXPERIMENT An interviewer and a viewer are sequestered in an isolated laboratory. The target is selected randomly by an assistant. The assistant arrives at the selected target. The viewer (still in the isolated lab) describes the target with words and drawings. The session ends, data are secured, and the assistant returns to SRI. The viewer is taken to the target site for feedback. UNCLASSIFIED (U) To provide a quantitative assessment of performance, many such trials are required. An analyst who is not otherwise associated with the experiment, travels to each of the selected targets, and rank-orders all the RV responses from best to worst match to the location. A standard sum-of-ranks calculation produces a statistical estimate of the likelihood that information was transferred during the RV experiment. — Since 1972, SRI has developed a variety of targets, targeting methods, and analytical techniques for research and \ a a) applications. Table 2 provides a summary and description of the techniques that have been used. -2- Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (U) Table 2 shows the figure-of-merit analysis for the experiment using the fuzzy sets defined in Table 1. The target was the microwave generator, support equipment, and testing environment. The target -response intersection is shown as |T R|, and the sigma counts of the target and response sets are shown as |7| and |R|, respectively. WN is the number of elements that were identified for each category. All quantities include the relative weights shown in Table 1. |: ‘The weighted accuracy total of 0.80 (i.e., 80% of the identifiable elements at the target site were correctly described by V372) agrees well with the qualitative correspondence shown in Figures 1 and 2.* Figure 3 shows V372’s drawing of a plan view of the target area, which appéars to match the experimental situation almost exactly. The figures of merit show that, since the first experiment in this series, V372’s ability to sense functions and objects has increased modestly, and his ability to sense relationships has increased by a factor of four. The relatively low value of 0.57 for the combined (weighted by the category weighting factors) target elements is consistent with the elaborate nature of v372" s response (see the original response in Appendices A and B). Table 2 FIGURE OF MERIT SUMMARY} - Element Type CC EEeEeEeEeEeeeeeeeee es a en 8 10.00 11.40 12.43 0.88 0.80 0.70 16 15.05 21.95 23.45 0.69 0.64 0.44 48 46.20 56.70 72.92 0.82 0.63 0.52 rep P-L Lew foe [oe . (U) All figures are to be taken as indicators of qualitative correspondence. The drawings and photographs have been selected to illustrate the correspondence. FUNCTIONS RELATIONSHIPS OBJECTS Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9
Approved For Release odos103/07 : c1a.pDP96-00789R003200160001-2 BS — PARED Eine . <P tee, . ' we ovals i “"" FIGURE 1 VIEWER 372: RESPONSE TO ENCLOSED MICROWAVE GENERATOR Approved For Release foowosor cinnose.co7e0R003200160004
ia : C1A-RDPP6-00789R003200160001-9 3M ag hy54 s25 2 Approved For Release 2001/ HYOLVHANSD 3H1L AO STIVLAG OL ASNOdS3Y F2ZE HBMIAIA 2 aYNDIS “(179 33 IOI snes . r \ Meee eORooez0m" 6000-9 12 07 : CIA- yved For Release ot
Approved For Release 00110307 : 1A RDP96-00789R003200160001.9 SEN Ae SPECIF/HO- EMEVTS OF wave Feet CG FRECTS. obE GENEAAL u FRE TST OVERALL EVALUATOR . ‘© FIGURE 3 VIEWER 372: PLAN VIEW OF THE TARGET 13 Approved For Release Peovesio7 GIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 teen
Approved For Release 2001/03/07 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003200160001-9 \ Viewer 372 responded to the primary target with a single concept that was mostly correct, but with a significant number of incorrect elements. AS can be seen in the response (Figures 1 through 3 and Appendix B), V372 recognized that the device is "some kind of gun" that emits a high-power, short-—duration electromagnetic pulse. This description, however, is embedded in approximately 30% incorrect material (i.e., noise). 7 A persistent problem in | ~~ RV is the boundary of the intended target location. The experiment was nary THE Ata BASS approximately 15 km south of the main runway at ‘jand 5 km west of an experimental solar energy collection facility. Also in the area were electromagnetic pulse evaluation stations with their associated large antennae. In the formal analysis of this experiment, all data were considered a response to the intended target. —w" It is tempting, however, to identify certain elements of V372' s data as responses to the solar collection facility. Such post hoc assessment is always risky, but in this case the qualitative correspondence is quite striking. For example, on page B-7 of the transcript, V372 recognizes ". . . a bunch of mirrors, some kind of polished metal mirrors . .." but is unable to recognize two distinctly different high-technology areas. This two-fold theme is intermingled throughout the response. Figures 4 and 5 show the correspondence of some of these response elements to the nearby solar collection facility. { The access road to the Prancer experiment passes directly adjacent to the solar facility. During the feedback phase of -the experiment, V372 and the experiment team were fascinated with this complex and stopped for a moment on the way to the/ Jexperimental area. The degree to which distracting elements (unrelated to the target) affects the data is a current research topic. 14 Approved For Release 2001/0¢07 "CIARDP96-09789R003200160001-9