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-- MPG INSTITUTES
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REF:
BR1209083294 MUNICH MPG SPIEGEL GERMAN
3 JUN// /EXTRACTION
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 2003/09/09
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Approved For Release 2003/09/09
: CIA-RDP96-00792R000500300001-9
UNCLASSIFIED
OF CONSTITUENTS.
TEXT:
PAGE: 00 11
((TEXT))
-- NEUROSCIENCES
OF ALL SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES,
THE NEUROSCIENCES SHOW THE HIGHEST
GROWTH POTENTIAL
IN THE NINETIES.
RESEARCH WORLDWIDE
IS TURNING
RAPIDLY TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM,
AND THE NINETIES HAVE THUS BEEN
DECLARED THE "DECADE OF THE BRAIN."
THE INTEGRATION OF BROAD
SECTIONS OF TRADITIONAL SUBJECT AREAS
INTO NEUROBIOLOGY
IS CREATING
NEW SUBDISCIPLINES,
AND BOTH REDUCTIONISTIC AND INTEGRATIVE
APPROACHES ARE BEING FURTHER DEVELOPED
IN THE PROCESS.
THE MAX PLANCK SOCIETY FOUNDED AN INSTITUTE OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
RESEARCH
IN LEIPZIG
IN
1993 TO STUDY THE NEUROSCIENCES.
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
IS A STILL YOUNG DISCIPLINE,
ALTHOUGH
IT
IS
ALREADY WELL ESTABLISHED ON AN INTERNATIONAL LEVEL,
OCCUPYING THE
AREA WHERE NEUROSCIENCE OVERLAPS WITH BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE.
IT
ENDEAVORS TO FIND OUT WHICH PSYCHOLOGICALLY DESCRIBABLE TASKS ARE
PERFORMED
IN THE BRAIN BY WHICH STRUCTURES AND
IN WHAT FORM.
THE
PLANNED INSTITUTE WILL BE WORKING AT THE INTERFACE BETWEEN CLINICAL
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL COGNITION PSYCHOLOGY,
INVESTIGATING
LINKS BETWEEN PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
IN THE BRAIN
--
SUCH AS THOSE
CAUSED BY CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS,
BRAIN TUMORS,
OR ACCIDENTAL INJURIES
-- AND THE ASSOCIATED CHANGES
IN BEHAVIOR AND EXPERIENCE.
THIS
FIELD HAS RECEIVED A PARTICULAR BOOST FROM TWO RECENT DEVELOPMENTS:
IN THE FIRST PLACE,
THE SCOPE OF NEUROLOGY HAS ACQUIRED A NEW
DIMENSION WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INVASIVE
((AS PUBLISHED)),
HIGH-RESOLUTION BRAIN IMAGING PROCESSES
(CT ((COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY)),
MRT,
AND PET ((EXPANSIONS NOT PROVIDED))).
THESE PROCESSES MAKE
IT
POSSIBLE NOT ONLY TO LOCATE BRAIN INJURIES WITH MUCH GREATER
PRECISION BUT ALSO TO TRACE THE ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED BRAIN
STRUCTURES
IN THE WAKING STATE AND SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH THE
PERFORMANCE OF PARTICULAR ACTIONS.
SECONDLY,
CLINICAL
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL COGNITION PSYCHOLOGY HAVE RECENTLY
GROWN MUCH CLOSER TOGETHER UNDER THE CONCEPT OF
"COGNITIVE
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
. " AS A RESULT OF WHICH THE TWO BRANCHES HAVE
STIMULATED ONE ANOTHER TO A REMARKABLE DEGREE AND A MARKED
IMPROVEMENT HAS BEEN ACHIEVED
IN THE
IDENTIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION
OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF THE PATHOLOGICAL PROCESSES THAT
TAKE PLACE
IN THE BRAIN.
IN THE LIGHT OF THESE TECHNICAL AND THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENTS,
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH MAY BE REGARDED AS HAVING AN
EXTRAORDINARILY HIGH INNOVATION POTENTIAL.
IT MUST ALSO BE SAID
THAT THE RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY HAS
SO FAR LARGELY
PASSED GERMANY
BY.
THE MAIN REASON FOR THIS LOSS OF GROUND PROBABLY
LIES
IN THE FACT THAT THE DISCIPLINES EMBRACING NEUROP SYCHOLOGY
--
PSYCHOLOGY AND NEUROLOGY/NEUROBIOLOGY
-- ARE TRADITIONALLY ASSIGNED
TO DIFFERENT FACULTIES AT GERMAN UNIVERSITIES AND ARE EMUS KEPT
SEPARATE AT THE
INSTITUTIONAL LEVEL.
THIS CHASM WILL NOW BE BRIDGED
BY AN INTERDISCIPLINARY MAX PLANCK
INSTITUTE.
UNCLASSIFIED
Approved For Release 2003/09/09
: CIA-RDP96-00792R000500300001-9
Approved For Release 2003/09/09
: CIA-RDP96-00792R000500300001-9
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE: 00 12.
A PARTICULAR FEATURE OF THE FOUNDING OF THIS INSTITUTE
IS THAT
IT
REQUIRES FACILITIES FOR INSTITUTIONALIZED COOPERATION WITH A
UNIVERSITY TO AN EXTENT THAT HAS NOT TO DATE
BEEN’ THE NORM FOR MAX
PLANCK INSTITUTES.
IT
IS ONLY BY WORKING CLOSELY WITH A FACULTY OF
MEDICINE WITH AN EFFICIENT CLINICAL FACILITY THAT THE INSTITUTE CAN
ENSURE ACCESS TO A SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF CHRONICALLY BRAIN-DAMAGED
PATIENTS TO BE ABLE TO WORK SUCCESSFULLY.
IN THE SAME WAY,
IT NEEDS
TO BE ABLE TO WORK WITH A DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY COVERING A WIDE
RANGE OF DISCIPLINES AND OPEN TO NEUROBIOLOG ICAL ISSUES.
III.
HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
((SUBHEAD))
-- ECONOMICS
THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF GERMAN UNITY,
THE LATEST STEPS
IN WESTERN
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION,
AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
IN EASTERN EUROPE REPRESENT MAJOR INCENTIVES AND CHALLENGES TO
ECONOMIC RESEARCH THAT
IT MUST ADDRESS BY DEPLOYING,
WHILE AT THE
SAME TIME CRITICALLY REVIEWING,
ITS WHOLE ARSENAL OF METHODS.
NUMEROUS FIELDS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY RESEARCH ARE AFFECTED,
ADDED TO
WHICH SOLVING THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THESE PROCESSES REQUIRES
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ACTION STRATEGIES SUPPORTED BY RESEARCH.
ECONOMIC RESEARCH HAD PREVIOUSLY CONCERNED ITSELF MAINLY WITH THE
PROCESSES THAT OCCUR WITHIN GIVEN ECONOMIC SYSTEMS AND WITH THE
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THOSE SYSTEMS,
NOT WITH CHANGES
IN ECONOMIC
ORDERS PURSUED TO THE EXTREME OF TRANSFORMATION.
THE INSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK SURROUNDING ECONOMIC PHENOMENA AND
ITS MODIFICATION HAS
CONSEQUENTLY BEEN ANALYZED BY ONLY A VERY FEW ECONOMISTS.
THE
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIALIST SYSTEMS REVEALED A GLARING
SCIENTIFIC GAP.
THE SAME APPLIES TO THE WIDESPREAD DISREGARD FOR
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KNOWLEDGE FOR WORK-SHARING ECONOMIES,
WHICH,
AMONG OTHER THINGS,
LED TO SOCIALIST SYSTEMS STILL PASSING A FEW
DECADES AGO FOR ORGANIZATIONS WHOSE PROBLEMS COULD APPARENTLY BE
SOLVED SOLELY
IN ECONOMIC TERMS.
HERE TOO,
THERE WERE JUST A FEW
ISOLATED RESEARCHERS WHO,
DECADE AFTER DECADE,
STRESSED HOW THE
KNOWLEDGE PROBLEM WAS BEING NEGLECTED
IN ASSESSMENTS OF THE
ORGANIZABILITY OF SOCIALIST ECONOMIC SYSTEMS.
JUST HOW MUCH THESE
SYSTEMS,
PRECISELY AS A RESULT OF THEIR NECESSARILY UNECONOMIC
ORGANIZATION,
LIVED ON THEIR ASSETS TO THE POINT OF OUTRIGHT
ECOLOGICAL RAPE
IS ONLY NOW EMERGING TO THE FULL.
WITH REGARD TO
THE KNOWLEDGE AND INSTITUTION PROBLEM THERE
IS
A LOT OF GROUND TO BE
MADE UP,
AND NOT ONLY
IN GERMANY,
IN BASIC ECONOMIC RESEARCH,
THE
RESULTS OF WHICH WILL THEN BE ABLE TO PROVIDE
A BASIS FOR POSSIBLE
ECONOMIC POLICY MEASURES.
ADMIN
(MORE)
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: CIA-RDP96-00792R000500300001-9