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depending  upon  where  she  centers  her  concentration. 
The  electrical  aspects  of  Kulagina's  effects  are  as  follows: 
a.  An  electrical  field  is  generated  in  the  vicinity  of  the 
object  she  is  attempting  to  influence;  however,  there  is  no 
measurable  field  between  Kulagina  and  that  object  and  no  sparks  are 
observed. 
b.  She  can  exert  no  effect  on  an  object  situated  in  a   vacuum. 
c.  Electrostatic  screening  has  no  effect  on  her  powers,  which 
seem  to  be  better  with  the  object  under  a   dielectric  cover,  but 
she  is  unsuccessful  during  storms  or  other  atmospheric  conditions 
when  there  is  a   greater  than  normal  amount  of  electricity  in  the  air. 
She  cannot,  at  any  time,  exert  an  influence  on  an  electroscope. 
d.  She  can  cause  luminescence  of  crystal  lumiphors  and  produce 
changes  in  the  spectrum  of  visible  light  absorbed  by  liquid  crystals. 
(U)  Dr.  Adamenko  has  found  that  Alla  Vinogradova  produces  effects 
similar  to  those  of  Nina  Kulagina,  but  undergoes  far  less  physiological 
stress.  In  some  of  his  experiments  with  her  in  Moscow,  duting  which 
she  moved  a   variety  of  objects  about  on  a   dielectric  surface,  a   great 
deal  of  electrostatic  (ES)  energy  was  measured  around  the  objects 
(supposedly  enough  to  light  a   small  neon  glow  tube) .  The  measurements 
detected  field  pulsations  which  were  synchronous  with  Vinogradova's 
respiration  rate,  heartbeat,  and  brain  alpha  rhythm  pattern;  however, 
the  region  between  Vinogradova  and  the  object  contained  no  energy 
fields  nor  frequencies,  and  the  ES  energy  increased  in  intensity  as  the 
objects  were  approached. 
The  results  with  Alla  Vinogradova  have  led  Adamenko  to  believe  that 
there  may  be  individuals  who  have  the  ability  to  build  up  4n  ES  field 
on  the  body  surface  at  will  and  project  it  as  required.-^ 
(U)  The  Czechs,  like  the  Soviets,  are  attempting  to  identify  the  source, 
or  sources,  of  biological  energy,  but  their  research  is  not  centered  on 
psychically  gifted  individuals.  Instead,  some  leading  Czech  parapsychol- 
ogists have  developed  the  theory  that  most  people  possess  psychic  capa- 
bilities  and  that  such  capabilities  may  best  be  demonstrated  as  observable 
PK  effects.  Czech  parapsychology  research  is  currently  heavily  PK 
oriented,  probably  as  a   result  of  Robert  Pavlita's  development  of 
psychotronic  generators  (described  in  Part  II  of  this  study).  The  Czechs 
believe  that  the  use  of  these  devices  for  biological  energy  collection 
and  concentration  may  make  it  possible  for  nearly  anyone  to  cause  PK 
effects. 
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and  also  the  presence  and  changing  positions  of  objects  and  persons, 
perhaps  even  in  the  next  room  or  next  apartment.  Rotational  systems 
enclosed  in  cylindrical  containers  are  the  most  suitable  for  experi- 
ments. Angular  enclosures  are  unsuitable  for  this  purpose,  since  the  ■ 
motions  observed  in  them  are  too  slow  and  unconvincing.  The  best  devices 
consist  of  rods  or  tubes  suspended  horizontally  by  a   monofilament 
thread,  foils  in  the  shape  of  narrow  rectangles  rotating  about  their 
minor  axis,  or  circular  planes  rotating  about  their  diameter.  The 
angular  velocities  of  the  rotational  systems  are  sometimes  very 
noticeable,  but  more  often  they  are  comparable  to  the  velocity  of  a 
watch's  minute  hand.  However,  such  systems  are  able  to  exclude  other 
physical  causes  that  could  influence  rotational  motion. _  Placement  in 
a   steel  container  can  form  a   magnetic  shield.  A   glass  jar  or  cylinder 
can  be  packed  in  a   grounded  Faraday  cage  of  woven  wire,  or  the  space 
between  the  walls  of  two  containers,  one  placed  m   the  other,  can  be 
filled  with  water  to  shield  against  electrostatic  energy.  Despite  such 
measures,  the  indicators  react  to  changes  in  radiation  from  heat  and 
light  sources .  They  react  especially  sharply  to  direct  sunlig  ,  u 
they  also  detect  changes  in  diffused  daylight  or  the  narrow  beam  of  a 
flashlight,  even  from  a   considerable  distance.  Under  stable  conditions 
of  heat  and  light,  the  indicators  remain  steady  in  some  equilibrium 
position.  A   convincing  example  of  this  is  the  fact  that  when  an 
indicator  is  permanently  located,  it  settles  in  the  same  equilibrium 
position  every  night  and  remains  in  it  until  morning.  After  sunrise, 
even  on  a   cloudy  day,  it  occupies  a   new  position  and  maintains  it 
until  it  is  subjected  to  a   further  impluse,  for  example,  to  a   sudden 
clearing  of  the  sky,  to  the  presence  of  a   person,  to  a   change  in  the 
positions  of  nearby  objects,  etc.  From  such  observations,  Krmessky 
assumes  that  successful  telekinetic  experiments  are  very  demanding 
in  terms  of  their  physical  conditions.  Such  experiments  cannot  be 
performed  at  just  any  time  or  place.  There  are  cases  when  the 
indicator's  plane  occasionally  rotates  without  any  intervention  by 
the  experimenter  and  without  any  perceptible  cause.  If  such  a   case 
occurs  under  constant  conditions  of  light  and  heat,  and  if  its  cause 
cannot  be  determined  in  the  immediate  environment,  then  Krmessky  feels 
that  the  effect  of  distant  sources  of  radiation,  perhaps  even  of  cosmic 
origin,  may  be  the  energetic  force.  The  opposite  of  this  seemingly 
spontaneous  motion  has  also  been  observed;  the  rotational  sys tern  will 
remain  practically  immobile,  the  indicator  will  not  be  affected  much  by 
either  a   gaze  or  the  proximity  of  the  hand,  and  a   very  slow  displace- 
rent  of  only  a   few  degrees  is  all  that  can  be  induced  Thus  asuxtjble 
time  and  place  must  be  chosen  for  the  experiments  so  that  the  conditions 
may  be  as  favorable  as  possible. 
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(U)  Krmessky  found  that  the  indicators  reacted  not  only  tq  the 
nearness  of  a   human  body,  but  also  to  a   slightly  lesser  extent  to 
other  animate  and  inanimate  objects.  They  also  reacted  to  the 
nearness  of  plants,  vegetables,  fruits,  flowers,  etc.,  and  to  subjects 
made  of  a   variety  of  materials  (metal,  glass,  etc.)  so  long  as  the 
surface  areas  were  sufficiently  large.  When  the  dimensions  of  the 
objects  were  small,  their  activity  was  increased  by  roughing  their 
surface,  thus  essentially  increasing  the  surface  area.  Pofous  or 
spiny  objects,  such  as  sponges  or  sea  urchins  were  especially 
suitable  for  experiments  of  this  type.  To  insure  that  the  temperature 
of  these  objects  was  the  same  as  that  of  the  movable  systems,  they  were 
placed  near  the  indicators  for  a   sufficient  length  of  time  to  allow 
for  temperature  equilibration.  Only  then  were  experiments  performed, 
and  the  positive  results  obtained  completely  eliminated  he&t 
radiation  as  the  source  of  energy. 
(U)  Krmessky  has  found  that  although  the  hands  and  other  ^arts  of 
the  body  are  effective  in  inducing  rotational  motion,  a   fi^ed  gaze 
produces  motion  of  greater  magnitude,  probably  because  it  condenses  the 
biological  energy  into  a   fairly  concentrated  beam,  whereas  impulses  from 
the  body  surface  are  scattered.  The  "visual  rays"  were  shewn  to  exert  an 
effect  even  when  reflected  or  when  focused  through  binoculars. 
(U)  In  Krmessky’s  experiments  with  inanimate  objects  and  plants, 
man’s  role  was  of  very  brief  duration  and  consisted  only  of  placing 
the  objects  or  plants  near  the  device.  In  future  experiments, 
Krmessky  plans  to  position  such  objects  by  purely  mechanical  means. 
He  feels  that  if  positive  results  are  still  obtained,  he  will  have 
demonstrated  that  interactions  between  objects  and  objects  and  humans 
and  objects  differ.  At  the  present  stage  of  his  research,  he  supports 
his  hypothesis  as  follows;  the  indicator  distinguishes  the  effect 
of  objects  from  the  effects  of  man  in  the  following  manner:  after  an 
object  has  been  placed  near  the  indicator,  the  plane  rotates  from  its 
original  equilibrium  position  to  a   new  equilibrium  position  and 
remains  in  it  or  gradually  returns  to  the  original  position.  When 
man  affects  the  indicator,  the  final  position  of  the  indicator’s 
plane  depends  on  man’s  will,  unless  fatigue,  that  is  an  accompanying 
phenomenon  of  psychic  exertion,  sets  in. 
(U)  Krmessky  believes  that  he  is  observing  an  energy  field  which  is 
quite  similar  to  magnetism,  but  a   magnetism  with  some  finer  structure 
and  a   very  unstable,  fluid  field.  The  poles  of  this  magnetic  field 
may  be  formed  by  very  easily  movable  plasma  particles  that  represent 
elementary  magnets  which,  under  the  influence  of  external  factors,  are 
never  in  a   completely  chaotic  state,  but  rather  in  a   very  unsteady 
state  of  partial  ordering.  Probably  the  occasionally  observed  fine 
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oscillations  of  the  indicator's  planes  at  the  beginning  of  rotation  are 
actually  the  collective  effect  of  the  process  of  aligning  the  particles. 
Krmessky  has  yet  to  explain  why,  under  seemingly  identical  conditions  and 
in  response  to  apparently  identical  stimuli,  the  rotational  indicators 
of  his  devices  are  on  one  occasion  attracted,  and  on  another,  repelled. 
Such  erratic  responses  seem  to  indicate  a   double  magnetic  layer  in 
which  the  poles  are  located  side  by  side;  this  is  not  feasible  if  the 
poles  are  similar  to  electric  charges.  The  indicators  react  as  if 
there  are  positive,  negative,  and  neutral  loci  alternately  distributed  in 
a   relatively  small  plane.  The  materials  from  which  the  devices  are 
built  are  such  that  they  should  not  react  to  the  inductive  effect  of 
the  earth’s  magnetic  field. 
(U)  Krmessky  has  advanced  the  theory  that  the  hypothetical  poles  in  all 
objects  on  the  earth’s  surface  are  induced  by  light,  or  by  radiation 
in  general.  This  "quasimagnetic  field,"  then,  could  be  a   resultant 
phenomenon  induced  by  interaction  of  plasma  and  radiation,  without 
having  to  assume  an  analogy  to  the  earth’s  magnetic  field.  He  also 
accepts  the  hypothesis  that  in  man’s  brain  the  processes  of  thinking, 
are  accompanied  by  the  motion  of  plasma  particles,  and  that  this  motion 
is  the  source  of  excitation  or,  more  aptly,  the  modulator. in  this 
hypothetical  field  of  very  fine  structure,  able  to  transmit  much  more 
subtle  impulses  than  the  well-known  electromagnetic  field.  But  even 
in  this  case,  he  does  not  disregard  the  role  of  the  electromagnetic 
field*  Certain  phenomena  —   the  reflection  of  visual  rays  by  polished 
surfaces,  refraction,  the  effect  of  light  on  the  polarity  of  objects, 
etc.  — .  indicate  that  a   common  denominator  for  PK  and  for  the 
electromagnetic  field  may  eventually  be  found. 
(U)  All  of  the  Soviet  and  Czech  research  on  PK  is  significant,  especially 
that  associated  with  the  spectacular  Soviet  psychics  Kulagina,  Vinogradova, 
and  Ermolayev.  Kulagina’s  highly  publicized  ability  to  affect  living 
tissues  might  be  applied  against  human  targets;  in  like  manner, 
Vinogradova’s  power  to  move  objects,  and  Ermolayev’s  levitational  ability 
could  possibly  be  used  to  activate  or  deactivate  power  supplies  or  to 
steal  military  documents  or  hardware,  Robert  Pavlita’s  generators  and 
Julius  Krmessky’ s   PK  indicators  could  be  (and  possibly  are  now)  used  to 
train  large  numbers  of  lesser  known  Soviet  and  Czech  citizens  to  develop, 
enhance,  and  control  their  latent  psychic  abilities.  Such  a   cadre  of 
trained,  but  anonymous  individuals  could  be  used  for  any  number  of 
covert  activities.  Less  spectacular,  but  more  significant,  is  the  fact 
that  Soviet  and  Czech  scientists  are  pursuing  an  interrelated,  unified 
approach  to  determining  the  energy  sources  and  interactions  underlying 
PK  and  appear  to  be  far  ahead  of  their  Western  counterparts  in  reaching 
this  goal.  It  will  be  but  a   short  step  from  understanding  to  application 
and  there  is  little  doubt  that  many  applications  can  be  directed  toward 
man  for  whatever  purpose,  be  it  good  or  bad. 
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Fig.  9  Psychotronic  Rotor  (U) 
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PART  IV 
OUT-OF-THE-BODY  PHENOMENA 
SECTION  I  -   REMOTE  VIEWING 
(U)  Remote  viewing  refers  to  the  ability  of  some  individuals  to  project 
themselves  mentally  to  remote  or  inaccessible  locations  and  observe  and 
report  on  details  of  terrain,  structures,  and  other  salient  features. 
This  ability  is  also  referred  to  as  astral  or  mental  projection.  It 
differs  from  telepathy  in  that  the  percipient  does  not  piece  together 
information  bits  to  form  an  image,  but  rather,  has  a   vivid  sense  of 
leaving  his  body  and  personally  observing  the  target  area  in  toto. 
(U)  Remote  viewing  has  been  investigated  in  the  US  at  Stanford  Research 
Institute  (SRI),  Menlo  Park,  California.  Psychically  gifted  subjects 
were  tested  for  the  ability  by  presenting  them  with  map  coordinates 
randomly  selected  on  a   double  blind  basis.  The  subjects  were  required 
to  respond  immediately  with  a   description  of  the  target  area  and  were 
tested  both  with  and  without  feedback  as  to  their  accuracy*  According 
to  the  SRI  report  on  this  study,  there  were  at  least  some  categories  of 
information  in  which  the  results  exceeded  any  possible  statistical  bounds 
of  coincidental  correlation  and  precluded  acquisition  of  data  by  known  means* 
SG1B 
(C)  SRI  reports  of  remote  viewing  research  have  not  been  publicized,  but 
other  SRI  research  on  the  psychic  abilities  of  an  Israeli  (TJri  Geller) 
and  a   British  (Ingo  Swann)  subject  has  been  widely  cited  in  the  US  news 
media.  Geller  has  been  quoted  many  times  on  his  avowed  ability  to  trans-^ 
port  himself  mentally  to  any  place  of  his  choosing.  Soviet  parapsychologists  QQj 
are  aware  of  Geller1 s   claims  (he  has,  in  fact,  been  invited  to  the  Soviet  Union 
for  tests)  and  continuing  US  interest  in  this  phenomenon,  nevertheless  they   
have  reported  very  little  similar  research  of  their  own. 
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(U)  In  1970,  Ostrander  and  Schroeder5  reported  that  the  Soviets  were 
studying  out-of-the-body  phenomena  in  Yogis;  no  details  of  the  research 
were  given.  In  1972,  the  US  newspaper  National  Enquirer  reported  that 
the  Soviets  had  accomplished  astral  projection  in  the  laboratory  and  cited 
the  opinion  of  a   US  researcher  that  the  technique  would  be  in  use  for  es- 
pionage before  the  end  of  the  1970’s;  once  again,  no  details!  of  the  Soviet 
work  were  furnished.  With  the  exception  of  these  two  report*?,  no  other 
information  is  available  on  Soviet  out-of-the-body  research  and  no  reports 
indicative  of  any  interest  have  become  available  since  197... 
(U)  The  Soviet's  apparent  lack  of  interest  in  out-of-the-bojdy  phenomena 
has  led  some  US  scientists  to  the  conclusion  that  "they  must  be  interested 
in  it  and  investigating  it,"  however,  there  is  insufficient  Information  at 
present  to  support  the  conclusion  that  such  phenomena  represent  a   specific 
area  of  classified  Soviet  research. 
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SECTION  II  -   THE  APPORT  TECHNIQUE 
(U)  The  apport  technique  is  a   form  of  astral  projection  in  which  the 
psychic  subject  transports  his  "energy  body"  to  a   remote  site,  demateria^izes 
an  object,  then  transports  it  back  and  materializes  it.  In  past  reports 
there  has  been  some  very  general  speculation  on  espionage  applications 
of  the  technique  but  to  date  no  definitive  reports,  US  or  foreign,  have 
verified  the  claims  of  psychics  reputed  to  have  the  ability  *  There  have 
been  no  Soviet  or  European  Communist  Countries T  reports  concerning  research 
on  apport  techniques  and  if  such  research  is  being  conducted,  it  is  a 
well-kept  secret .  Lack  of  information  on  Soviet  interest  in  the  technique 
represents  a   major  intelligence  gap» 
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PART  V 
CONCLUSIONS 
(U)  Soviet  and  Czechoslovakian  researchers  have  accepted  the  reality  of 
paranormal  events  and  are  primarily  concerned  with  the  formulation  of  a 
unified  theory  to  describe  the  basic  energy  transformations  involved. 
The  Soviet  emphasis  on  the  electrostatic  and  electromagnetic  components 
of  the  energy  may  play  an  important  role  in  the  final  determination  of 
the  nature  of  psychical  phenomena.  This  emphasis  on  energetics  or  inter- 
action effects  has  lead  to  the  concept  that  man  must  be  investigated  as  a 
complete,  integrated  unit. 
(U)  Soviet  and  Czech  psychotronic  research  will  eventually  be  applied  to 
human  problems.  As  this  occurs,  the  question  will  arise  whether  this 
knowledge  and  the  equipment  developed  will  be  used  for  the  enhancement  of 
human  freedom  and  social  development,  or  for  regimentation  and  enslavement. 
Psychotronics  could  conceivably  play  a   role  in  contributing  to  the  survival 
of  the  human  species;  by  emphasizing  the  interconnections  between  all  living 
beings,  it  should  help  to  reduce  human  aggressive  tendencies.  By  the  same 
token,  it  could  also  be  applied  to  increase  such  aggressive  tendencies  and 
it  has  powerful  potential  for  use  as  an  effective  weapon  against  groups  of 
men  and  key  leaders. 
(U)  The  Czechs  claim  that  a   direct  transfer  of  biological  energy  from 
healthy  to  diseased  or  injured  muscle  is  not  only  possible,  but  proven. 
The  Soviets  do  not  restrict  the  possibility  of  such  energy  transfer  to  any 
one  physiological  system,  but  state  that  biological  energy  transfer  can  be 
utilized  to  relieve  human  functional  disorders  of  the  nervous  system,  the 
internal  organs,  and  the  mind.  In  all  cases,  such  medical  applications  of 
biological  energy  transfer  are  officially  described  as  having  beneficial 
results,  but  this  may  not  necessarily  be  true.  By  analogy,  conventional 
medical  techniques  can  be  beneficial,  but  when  misapplied,  can  cause 
serious  damage,  or  even  death.  By  the  same  token,  there  can  also  be 
"psychic"  malpractice,  although  the  Soviets  and  Czechs  are  not  likely  to 
publicize  this  fact. 
(U)  Both  Czech  and  US  researchers  have  described  Robert  Pavlita's  work 
with  psychotronic  generators  as  possibly  the  most  important  contemporary 
development  in  the  field  of  parapsychology  and  as  a   major  contribution  to 
the  deeper  understanding,  mastery,  and  utilization  of  biological  energy 
for  human  advantage.  Just  as  in  the  example  of  direct  transfer  of  bio- 
logical energy  for  medical  purposes,  the  use  of  such  devices  is  not 
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PART  VI 
TRENDS  AND  FORECASTS 
1.  TRENDS 
(U)  Criticism:  All  Soviet  science  is  very  much  influenced  by  political 
ideology.  Parapsychology,  as  a   result  of  the  fleeting  phenomena  it  deals 
with,  is  perhaps  more  vulnerable  to  ideological  attacks  than  other^ science. 
Soviet  critics  point  out  that  parapsychology,  as  a   "pseudoscience,  makes 
it  enormously  more  difficult  for  the  Party  to  eliminate  than  religious 
prejudices  and  superstitions.  They  claim  that  parapsychology,  if  viewed 
from  the  standpoint  of  Lenin,  represents  a   revival  of  "bourgeois  subjective 
idealism."  Soviet  critics  claim  that  subsensory,  subthreshold  perception 
takes  place  in  the  presence  of  a   stimulus  and  an  analyzer  and  that  such 
perception  is  subject  to  the  very  same  physiological  laws  as  is  a   sub- 
jectively  registered  perception.  They  admit,  however,  that  the  study  o 
these  laws  is  still  far  from  the  stage  at  which  it  will  be  possible  to 
explain  scientifically  a   person’s  subconscious  psychological  activity. 
(U)  Concentration  on  Energetics:  Faced  with  such  criticisms,  Soviet  and 
Czech  scientists  engaged  in  parapsychology  research  have,  more  and  more, 
stressed  the  "biological  energy"  concept,  and  are  continuing  to  develop 
theoretical  bases  which  will  provide  an  integrated  approach  to  paranorma 
phenomena.  In  order  to  bring  their  science  more  nearly  in  line  with 
accepted  theories  of  contemporary  physics,  they  have  postulated  a   fifth 
state  of  matter"  consisting  of  "free  charged  particles"  arranged  in  organ- 
ized patterns  forming  a   uniform  energy  network.  They  are  continuing  to 
emphasize  the  electrostatic  and  electromagnetic  component:?  of  such  energy 
and  argue  that  the  eventual  definition  of  this  energy  will  allow  them  to 
ultimately  integrate  psychical  phenomena  into  contemporary  theoretical 
constructs  of  the  universe. 
(U)  Official  Attitude:  There  are  no  indications  of  any  organized  or 
officially  sanctioned  attacks  on  Soviet/Czech  psychotronio  research,  but 
such  criticisms  as  have  been  noted  have  appeared  in  State-sanctioned  pub- 
lications. Continued  monitoring  of  the  Soviet  and  Czech  press  will  be 
required  in  order  to  determine  whether  or  not  the  official,  attitude  toward 
the  science  shifts. 
2.  FORECASTS 
(U)  In  the  next  15  years  the  Soviets  and  Czechs  will  continue  to  emphasize 
parapsychological  research.  Such  research  will,  of  necessity,  involve  the 
further  development  of  appropriate  instrumentation  for  the  detection  and 
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identification  of  the  biological  energy  internal  to  the  human  body  and 
its  interactions  with  living  or  inanimate  objects  at  a   distance.  The 
cyborg  aspects  (coupling  of  human  inductors  with  physical  pjsychotronic 
devices)  will  continue  to  be  emphasized.  During  this  time  frame,  re- 
search will  progress  from  instrumentation  development  to  computer 
assisted  mathematical  modeling  of  biological  energy  interactions.  In 
opiR  order  to  establish  a   basis  for  such  modeling,  experimental  techniques 
which  can  be  controlled  and  replicated  will  be  developed.  This,  in  turn, 
will  lead  to  the  eventual  improvement  of  research  on  paranormal  phenomena 
since  they  will  be  made  increasingly  more  producible  and  predictable. 
(U)  The  Soviets  are  known  to  be  involved  in  development  oi  inferential 
measurement  and  complex  systems  modelling  (IMCSM)  techniques. ^ 5 
IMCSM 
is  especially  adapted  for  application  to  the  examination  and  study  of  many 
objects,  especially  those  with  many  interacting  parts,  everi  when  the  be- 
havior of  the  objects  are  partly  or  mostly  determined  by  features  of  which 
the  researcher  is  unaware  or  which  he  cannot  observe.  Soviet  parapsychology 
research  would  probably  be  an  ideal  subject  for  the  application  of  the  IMCSM 
technique.  If  IMCSM  is  applied,  the  likelihood  of  a   Soviet  breakthrough 
in  parapsychology  is  greatly  increased.  The  Soviets  are  leaders  in  devel- 
opment of  this  technique  and  will  probably  apply  it  to  parapsychology 
research. 
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APPENDIX 
PERSONNEL  AND  FACILITIES 
1.  (U)  USSR  -   Affiliation  Known 
Adamenko ,  V.G. ;   Moscow  Institute  of  Radiophysics 
Bleykher,  V.M. ;   Bekhterev  Brain  Institute,  University  of  I.eningrad 
Dubrov,  A.;  Institute  of  Earth  Physics,  USSR  Academy  of  Sciences 
Gulyaiev ,  P. ;   Bekhterev  Brain  Institute,  University  of  Leningrad 
Inyushin,  V. ;   Kazakh  University,  Alma-ata 
Kaznacheyev,  V.;  University  of  Novosibirsk 
Kholodov,  Y.A.  ;  Institute  of  Higher  Nervous  Activity  and  Neurophysiology 
USSR  Academy  of  Sciences,  Moscow 
Leontiev,  A.N. ;   Soviet  Academy  of  Pedagogical  Sciences 
Lomov,  B.F. ;   Soviet  Academy  of  Pedagogical  Sciences 
Luria,  A.R. ;   Soviet  Academy  of  Pedagogical  Sciences 
Mikhailova,  L. ;   University  of  Novosibirsk 
Naumov,  E.K. ;  formerly  of  the  Institute  of  Technical  Parapsychology, 
Moscow 
Nikolayev,  K. ;   Bioinformation  Section  of  the  A.S.  Popov  ALl-Union 
Scientific  and  Technical  Society  of  Radio  Technology 
and  Electrical  Communications,  Moscow 
Pavlova,  L.;  Physiology  of  Labor  Laboratory,  University  of. Leningrad 
Pushkin,  V. ;   Moscow  University 
Sergeyev,  G.A. ;   A. A.  Uktomskii  Physiological  Institute 
Shchurin,  S. ;   University  of  Novosibirsk 
UNCLASSIFIED 
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SELECTED  BIBLIOGRAPHY 
1.  JPRS  55557,  28  March  1972  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
2.  ST-CS-01-169-72,  July  1972,  pp  21-22  (SECRET). 
3.  JPRS  L/5022-2,  6  September  1974,  Volume  I,  p  111  (UNC1ASSIFIED)  . 
4.  Op.  clt.  (2),  p  22. 
5.  Ostrander,  S.  and  Schroeder,  L. ,  Psychic  Discoveries  Behind  the  Iron 
Curtain,  Prentice— Hall,  Englewood  Cliffs,  NJ,  1970  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
6.  Psychic,  May/June  1974,  p  51  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
7.  Zinchenko,  V.P.,  Leontiev,  A.N.,  Lomov,  B.F.,  and  Lur.a,  A.R., 
Parapsychology:  Fiction  or  Reality,  Questions  of  Philosophy,  Volume  27, 
1973,  pp  128-136  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
8.  New  Scientist,  Volume  65,  No.  936,  13  February  1975,  pp  397-398 
(UNCLASSIFIED) . 
9.  JPRS  61662,  4  April  1974  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
10.  JPRS  60883,  28  December  1973,  p  71  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
11.  Kazhinskiy,  B.B. ,  Biologicheskaya  Radiosvyaz,  Kiev,  L962  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
12.  Bradna,  J. ,  Distant  Energy  Mvotransfer,  presented  at  the  1st  Conference 
on  Psychotronic  Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
13.  Kholodov,  Y.A.  ,  Investigation  of  the  Direct  Effect  _o£  Magnetic  Fields 
on  the  Central  Nervous  System,  presented  at  the  1st  Conference  on  Psycho- 
tronic Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
14.  JPRS  64228,  4  March  1975  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
15.  Op.  cit.  (2). 
16.  Kogan,  I.M.  ,  Is  Telepathy  Possible,  Radio tekhnika.  Volume  21,  No.  1, 
pp  8-14,  1966  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
17.  Vasilev,  L.L. ,  Telesuggestion,  pp  158-159,  Moscow,  1962  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
UNCLASSIFIED 
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18.  Vasilev,  L.L.,  Mysterious  Phenomena  of  the  Human  Psyche,  p  155, 
Moscow,  1964  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
19.  Zigel,  F. ,  Telepathy,  a   Science  for  the  Future,  Nauka  :i  Religiya, 
No.  3,  p   35,  1966  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
20.  Pamov,  Ye.,  The  Neutrino  -   Why  Not,  Nauka  i  Religiya,  No.  3, 
pp  48-49,  1966  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
| 
21.  Kogan,  I.M.  ,  Telepathy,  Hypotheses  and  Observations,  Radiotekhnika, 
Volume  22,  No.  1,  pp  95-99,  1967  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
22.  Kogan,  I.M.  ,  Informational  Analysis  of  Experiments  in  Telepathy 
Communication,  Radiotekhnika,  Volume  23,  No.  3,  pp  87-92,  1968  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
23.  Velinov,  I.,  Recent  Soviet  Experiments  in  Telepathy,  Foreign  Science 
Bulletin,  Volume  4,  No.  8,  pp  17-18,  1968  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
24.  Mutschall,  V.,  The  Present  Status  of  Research  in  Telepathy  in  the 
Soviet  Union,  Foreign  Science  Bulletin,  Volume  4,  No.  8,  p  10,  1968 
(UNCLASSIFIED) . 
25.  Rezek,  P. ,  The  Obvious  and  Nonobvious  Nature  of  Telepathic  Phenomena 
in  Scientific  Investigation,  presented  at  the  1st  Conference  on  Psycho- 
tronic  Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
26.  Mirza,  M.G.,  Nauka  i  Religiya,  No.  1,  1967  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
27.  Sergeyev,  G.A. ,  Some  Methodological  Problems  of  Parapsychology, 
Telepatie  as  Jasnovidnost,  1970  (JPRS  L/4922,  3  June  1974)  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
28.  Sergeyev,  G.A. ,  Problems  in  the  Application  of  the  Analysis  of 
Random  Events,  Soviet  Radio  Publishing  House,  1968  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
29.  Wolf,  J.,  A   Psychotronic  Model  of  Man,  presented  at  the  1st  Conference 
on  Psychotronic  Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
30.  Cernousek,  M. ,  Regressive  Nature  of  the  Telepathic  Phenomenon, 
presented  at  the  1st  Conference  on  Psychotronic  Research,  Prague,  1973 
(UNCLASSIFIED) . 
 j 
31.  Rejdak,  Z. ,  Psvchotronics  Reveals  New  Possibilities  for  Cybernetics, 
presented  at  the  1st  Conference  on  Psychotronic  Research,  Piague,  1973 
(UNCLASSIFIED) . 
32.  JPRS  L/ 4798,  No.  764,  28  January  1974  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
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33.  Kahuda,  F. ,  Mental  Time  and  Psvchotronics .  presented  at  the  1st 
Conference  on  Psychotronic  Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
34.  Joire,  P. ,  De  la  Suggestion  Mentale,  Annals  des  Sciences  Psychiques, 
No.  4,  1897  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
35.  Vasilev,  L.L. ,  Experimental  Studies  of  Mental  Suggestion,  1962 
(UNCLASSIFIED) . 
36.  The  San  Juan  Star,  Sunday,  20  April  1975,  p  25  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
37.  Ullman ,  Montague,  PK  in  the  Soviet  Union,  Department  of  Psychiatry, 
Maimonides  Medical  Center,  Brooklyn,  NY,  Personal  Communication  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
38.  Adamenko,  Viktor  G. ,  Some  Problems  of  Biological  Electrodynamics  and 
Psychoenergetics ,  presented  at  the  1st  Conference  on  Psychotronic  Research, 
Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
39.  Dubrov,  Aleksandr,  Biogravitation ,  presented  at  the  1st  Conference 
on  Psychotronic  Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
40.  National  Enquirer,  25  March  1975  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
41.  Krmessky,  Julius,  On  the  Trail  of  an  Unknown  Field,  presented  at  the 
1st  Conference  on  Psychotronic  Research,  Prague,  1973  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
42.  SRI,  No.  ISH  73-146,  1  October  1973,  p   18  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
43.  National  Enquirer,  January  1972,  pp  8-9  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
44.  Ivakhnenko ,  A.G.,  "Polynomial  Theory  of  Complex  Systems,"  IEEE  Trans- 
actions on  Systems,  Man  and  Cybernetics ,  Volume  1,  No.  4,  October  1971, 
pp  364-378  (UNCLASSIFIED) . 
45.  Ivakhnenko,  A.G.  ,  "Kibemeticheskiye  Sistemy  S  Kombinirovannym 
Upvaoleniyem,  (Cybernetic  Systems  with  Combined  Control) ,  Izdatel'stvo 
Tekhnika,  1967  (UNCLASSIFIED). 
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