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1972
became aggressive and chewed
on the screen.
Kahn,
three
years
old, was
lively,
emotionally
responsive but suspi-
cious, was
roused by
food less
than Sultan,
and was
con-
ditioned by surroundings.
He ran about
the
cage almost
continously and seldom sat
at
the screen to wait
for
the
signal.
Food was placed in sight
of the monkeys
in
one of two feeding troughs
shut off from the
cage.
After 30-60 minutes
of adaptation to light
(red,
yellow,
green and blue)
at
different
periods,
the monkeys were
tested
for delayed reaction.
After red light the ani-
mals were restless,
they made many wrong choices,
and
emotionally
they were tense.
After yellow light there
were
fewer mistakes.
The optimum was
green light.
Blue
light produced definite sedative effects
on the
body and thought,
especially so with Kahn, who sat
quietly
in the corner and responded
to signals with
deliberation or indifference."
(240)
4.
(U)
Other research
on color thresholds of lights
(241)
,
color
vision
(242-243)
and the development
of visual color perception
(244)
have been published.
One final paper
is of separate interest
because
it
gives
an indication
of possible Soviet interest
in the
relationship of anticholinergic drugs
and photic stimulation with
colored light.
The effect
of amino glycolates, hydroxypiperedyl-
benzylate
, benactyzine,
and glypin
(unknown),
in doses of 0.1
to
mg.
per kg.,
and of
the
amino
acetates, adiphenine and tropacin,
in doses
of
to
10 mg. per kg.
on discrimination of light
flashes by
the
retina was
studied
in intact
rabbits.
In photostimulation
with white, yellow,
green,
and blue
light,
to
flashes per
second were percieved both before and after the administration
of
all doses
of the anticholinergic drugs.
S.A.
Kalning
(245)
reports
that
rhythm perception proceeded undisturbed even when
the intensity of the
light was increased after the introduction
of
the drugs.
It
is not known
if the Soviets have
done similar
studies employing red
light;
it would appear to be of interest
since
it has been shown that
red light
tends
to
increase aggres-
siveness
and produce EEG alterations.
SECTION
III
- CONCLUDING REMARKS AND COUNTERMEASURES
SG1B
I
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2.
(C/CD/NDA)
the
use of flashing lights
to alter or affect
human behavior or one's mental state has not received very much
research attention.
Laboratory tests, however, have revealed
some interesting effects which might be worthy of further investi-
gation.
At
close distances,
light of high intensity can alter
the alpha rhythm of the brain
to bring
it into phase with the
lights
(see Kuproyanovich
- 164)
.
It has been noted that a person
hypnosis
is more likely to be in the alpha state.
Laboratory
tests have been devised so that
a subject's brain waves can be
visually displayed on a wall thus teaching him when he
is genera-
ting alpha waves.
These
tests have all been conducted in darkened
laboratories.
To reproduce such conditions
in the field would
require lights of very high intensity.
The
tests
could probably
only be conducted at night.
Such
a test would probably require
high intensity lights
flashing
at
about ten cycles per second
(cps)
, which
is
the approximate cycle rate for the alpha waves.
I
Observa-
tion of flashing lights operating
at
ten cps could indicate experi-
ments
(218,
219)
intended to alter or control alpha waves or
could merely indicate coincidence.
The color of the lights would
seem to be of no importance or significance.
Another explanation
for flashing tungsten filament lights could be linked to an attempt
to interfere with an observers perception of motion
(218,219).
Short intense light
flashes tend to impede the ability
to detect
motion.
The eye detects motion by observing an object traveling
from one position to another.
If
flashing lights were present,
the observer would only be able to observe the object
for such
a short period
of time between flashes
so
it would appear to be
stationary.
Only prolonged observation and comparison to other
objects would enable the detection of movement.
Even a short
period of indecision could be of importance in the detection of
a torpedo
for example.
Experiments have been conducted in the
laboratory which demonstrate that high intensity flashing lights
operating
at
ten cps and conducted for a prolonged period of time
result
in nausea on the part of the observer.
Such flashes could
be particularly effective against someone feeling the effects
of
seasickness.
3.
(S/NFD)
It
is
interesting to note that the expert
above
iQ6ntion6d that
color would seem to be of no importance or signi-
ficance.
The Soviets have shown a high interest in the effects
of color on human behavior,
especially red colored lights.
The
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1972
LEONT’YEV,
A.N.
LOMOV,
B.F.
NEBYLITSYN,
V.D.
OSHANTN,
D. A.
SAMOKHVALOVA,
V.I.
SHVARTZ,
L. A.
SMIRNOV ,
A. A.
TEPLOV,
B.M.
USHKOVA,
T.N.
ZAPOROZHETS,
A.V.
Pavlov Hospital
(Leningrad)
LEBEDEN,
B.A.
Soviet Academy of Medicine,
Institute of Psychiatric Research
SHCHIRINA,
M.G.
SNEZHNEVSKIY ,
A.V.
VARTANIAN,
M.
PART B
- Affiliation Unknown
SVYAD0SHCH,
A.M.
(Karaganda)
PARAPSYCHOLOGY
- USSR
PART A - Affiliation Known
Department
of Physics,
State Instrument Engineering College of Moscow
NAUMOV,
E.K.
VALUS,
N. A.
Bio- Information Section,
A.S.
Popov All-Union Scientific and Technical
Society of Radio Technology and Electrical Communications, Moscow
KOGAN,
I.
Physiology of Labor Laboratory,
University of Leningrad
PAVLOVA,
L.
A. A.
Uktomskii Physiological Institute, Leningrad
SERGEYEV,
G.A.
116
UNCLASSIFIED
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1972
Department of Theoretical Physics, Moscow University
TERLETSKY, Ya.
Bekhterev Brain Institute, University of Leningrad
GULYAT.EV,
P.
Research Institute of Psychology, Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences
GUBKO,
A.
LEONTOVICH,
M.A.
LEONTOVICH,
A.V.
Moscow Institute of Aviation
ZIEGEL,
F.U.
Laboratory of Vision,
Institute of Problems of Information Transmission
of the USSR Academy of Science
BONGARD,
M.
SMIRNOV,
M.S
.
Pavlov Institute, Moscow
KOZAK,
V. A.
Pulkovo Observatory, Leningrad
KOZYREV,
N.
Filatov Institute, Laboratory of the Physiology of Vision, Odessa
SHEVALEV,
A.
Geology Department of Moscow State University
OGILVY ,
A. A.
Kazakh University, Alma-ata
GIBADULIN,
F.
GRISHCHINKO,
V.
INYUSHIN,
V.
SHOUISKI,
N.
VOROBEV,
N.
117
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1972
Institute
of Clinical Physiology,
Kiev
PODSHIBYAKIN,
A.
PART B
- Affiliation Unknown
(1972)
ADAMENKO ,
V .
(Mos cow
)
ARLASHIN,
A. G.
(telepathic tests
vs distance)
BOGATYREV.
V.A.
BULAVIN,
G.I.
DOBRONRAVOV,
S.N.
(Sverdlovsk)
EFIMOV,
V.
FIDLEMAN,
V.Ye.
GULEVSKIY ,
V.V.
HOLODOV,
Y.A.
IVANOVA,
M.R.
KAMENSKIY, Yu. I.
(Physicist
- ESP)
KHOLODOV,
Yu. A.
MONIN,
A. I.
(telepathic tests
vs distance)
0SHCHEPK0V,
P.K.
PRESMAN ,
A. S
.
(Physicist
- ESP)
RAIKOV ,
V.L.
(Moscow)
SEROV,
S.
(Sverdlovsk)
SOCHEVANOV,
N.
(Leningrad)
TROSKIN,
A.
(Sverdlovsk)
ZAKAR0V
(Leningrad)
MENTAL SUGGESTION AND CONTROLLED BEHAVIOR
PART A - Affiliation Known
Serbsky Central Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Psychiatry,
Moscow, USSR
ROZHNOV,
V.
The
Institute
of Suggestology
and Parapsychology,
Sofia,
Bulgaria
LOZANOV,
G.
Psychiatry Department,
Karaganda Medical Institute
SVYADOSHCH,
A.
118
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PART B
- Affiliation Unknown
GENKIN,
A. A.
GURVICH,
G.I.
KHVOGNOV,
B.S.
MARI SHCHUK ,
V.L.
M0RDIN0V,
E.F.
TISHCHENKO,
M.I.
YEFIMENKO,
G.D.
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY IN THE USSR
Affiliation Known
Serbsky Institute of Forensic Psychiatry, Moscow
ANOKHINA,
I.P.
GORDOVA,
T.N.
MIKHALEV,
P.V.
Institute of the Brain, Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
POPOVA,
E.
First Medical Institute imeni
I.M.
Sechenov, Moscow
KUDRIN,
A. N.
MENSHIKOV,
V.V.
Moscow Medical Stomatological
Institute, Moscow
MATVEYEV,
V.F.
Donetsk Medical
Institute
KOMISSAROV,
I.V.
TALAL0YENK0,
A.N.
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academy of Sciences, Moscow
BRAUNSHTEYN,
A. Ye.
ENGELGARDT,
V.A.
(Head)
SEVERIN
(fnu)
(son of Severin,
S.Ye.)
119
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1972
Institute of Physiology,
Tbilisi
BACKURADZE,
A.
(Director)
Laboratory of Psychopharmacology,
Bekhterev Scientific Research
Psychoneurological Institute,
Leningrad
LAPIN,
I.P.
Laboratory of Pharmacology of the Nervous
System,
Institute of
Pharmacology, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences
RAYEVSKIY ,
K.S.
ZAKUSOV,
V.V,
Institute of Normal
and Pathological Physiology, Moscow
ANOKHIN,
P.K.
LIGHTS AND COLOR AS A MEANS OF ALTERING HUMAN BEHAVIOR
Affiliation Known
Military-Medical Academy imeni
S.M.
Kirov, Leningrad
KOZHEVNIKOV, Ye.P.
Medical Institute imeni
S.V.
Kurashov, Kazan
AMIROV,
N.Kh.
KALPINA,
G. A.
KAMCHATN0V,
V.P.
MENDELEVICH,
D.M.
ZUBAIROVA,
G.O.
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, USSR
Academy of Sciences, Moscow
BAGD0NAS,
A.
DAUROVA,
F.K.
LALAYAN,
A. A.
POLYANSKY,
V.B.
SOKOLOV,
E.N.
VALTSEV,
V.B.
120
UNCLASSIFIED
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Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences,
USSR, Leningrad
DANILOV,
I.V.
KUDRYAVTSEVA , N.N.
Institute of Child and Juvenile Physiology, USSR Academy of
Pedagogical Sciences, Moscow
FRID,
G.M.
ODORS AND THE ALTERING OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR
PART A - Affiliation Known
Scientific Research Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Kiev
NEDOPEKIN,
T.K.
PORTNYAGINA,
V.A.
STOLYARENKO,
L.G.
VASILYEVA, Ye.V.
PART B
- Affiliation Unknown
BELKOV,
A.N.
KLIMENKO,
A. I.
SENSORY DEPRIVATION
(non-aerospace)
Institute of Medical
and Biological Problems, Moscow
IL’IN, Y.
Laboratory of Sensory Processes,
Scientific Research Institute
of Psychology, Moscow
LOMOV,
B.
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS
Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Riga
KIKUT,
R.
121
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Division of Clinical Biophysics, Medical Institute, Riga
PORTNOV,
F.
Ivanovo-Frankovsk Medical Institute
LAZAROVICH,
V.G.
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Academy
of Sciences USSR, Moscow
KHOLODOV,
Yu. A.
Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of the Soviet Academy
of Sciences
MERIAKRI, V.V.
122
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7.
Local organs of the police in cases of necessity
(if
relatives or guardians of the ill person object or offer resis-
tance)
are obliged to offer assistance to medical workers in the
hospitalization of persons mentally ill upon the request of the
persons mentioned in paragraph five of the present Directives.
8.
Sick persons hospitalized in psychiatric institutions
are placed in the department appropriate to their mental condition
for carrying out actual treatment,
and are subject without excep-
tion
(no less than once a month)
to examination by a special
commission composed of three doctor-psychiatrists
for consideration
of the question of further stay in the hospital.
Upon improvement
of the mental condition of the sick person,
or such changes in
the
clinical picture of the illness
as
to eliminate the social danger
on the part of
the sick person,
the commission of doctors issues
an opinion on the possible release of the sick person.
Release
of such an ill person is carred out by handing him over to rela-
tives
or guardians.
9.
If a sick person who
is
due,
according to medical indica-
tions
to be released
from the hospital,
is
in a condition where
he may not be left on his own and does not have
a permanent place
of residence or persons able to take care of him, he may be
released from the hospital only through transfer to patronage.
In cases of necessity
the hospital takes measures
for the offi-
cial registration of guardianship over the sick person.
10.
Upon release
of the sick person the psychiatric hospital
informs
the
relatives of the sick person and the psychoneurological
clinician as
to where such sick persons must attend for particular
check-ups,
if they are subject to regular prophylactic treatment.
129
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APPENDIX VI
MILAN RYZL
Biocuramunications
(Parapsychology)
Scientist
1.
(U)
Doctor Milan Ryzl
is
an international authority on para-
psychology, who has lectured widely both
in the United States
and in Europe,
Doctor Ryzl,
educated in Czechoslovakia, was
a
member of
the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
in Prague and
was
a leading figure
in the application of scientific methods
to
the study of parapsychology.
After he arrived
in the United
States, he worked with Doctor J„B.
Rhine
at
the Institute of
Parapsychology
in Durham, North Carolina,
There Doctor Ryzl
was especially noted for his original research on the influence
of hypnosis
on ESP,
.
(U)
Doctor Ryzl has taught parapsychology
at
San Diego State
College and is currently
a professor of parapsychology
at
San
Jose State University.
He is
a member of and has
founded para-
psychological and psychical research groups in Europe and in the
United States,
Doctor Ryzl’s primary efforts
in this
field have
been to document
a case
for parapsychology by means of highly
refined
and systematized scientific methods.
He published his
results
in. Parapsychology:
A Scientific Approach
(Hawthorn Books,
1970).
In his work. Doctor Ryzl presents indisputable and thoroughly
documented evidence
that psychic phenomena exist
and scientifically
examines
the
full range of psychic phenomena by evaluating experi-
mental evidence derived from laboratory controlled testing.
3.
(U)
Doctor Ryzl
is
also well-known
as
a reviewer and analyst
of parapsychology developments
and trends
in Eastern Europe.
He
has
frequently published reviews
and commentaries on parapsycho-
logical works
from behind
the Iron Curtain.
One such
is Telepatie
A Jasnovidnost
(Telepathy and Clairvoyance), by Doctor
Z.
Rejdak.
Doctor Ryzl’s review of this book was published
in the July -August
1971 edition of the Parapsychology Review .
143
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.
Congressional Record ,
92nd Congress
of the United States,
Volume
117, Number 176,
17 November 1971, Washington,
DC.
(U)
2.
Shallice,
T.
and Wall,
P.
,
Interrogation Question, New Scientist ,
UK,
Volume 52, Number 773,
p.
67,
9 December 1971.
(U)
3.
Psychologist
Says Detainees
in Ulster Undergo Torture, The
New York Times ,
9 January
1972.
(U)
4.
Biderman,
A.D.
and Zimmer,
H.
,
The Manipulation of Human Behavior ,
John Wiley
and Sons,
Inc., New York-London
,
323 pp.,
1961.
(U)
5.
Medvedev,
Z.A.
and Medvedev,
R.A.
, A Question of Madness,
The New York Times Magazine ,
7 November 1971.
(U)
6.
Department of State Airgram ,
CA-5185,
15 November 1971.
(C)
7.
Reddaway,
P., Plea to West on Soviet
''Mad-house" Jails, The
London Times
,
12 March 1971.
(U)
8.
Ibid,
Save Ex-Soviet
General, The London Times ,
2 May
1971.
(U)
9*
Ibid,
Soviet
Group's Plea
to Psychiatrists,
The London Times ,
23 October
1971.
(U)
10.
Jensen,
H.,
Soviet Dissenter Speaks Out, The Washington Post
17 May 1970.
(U)
11.
Shabad,
T.,
Two Dissidents
in Soviet Prison Hospital Charge
Drugs
are Used to Change Beliefs
of Political Prisoners,
The
New York Times ,
18 March
1971.
(U)
12.
Reston,
R.
,
Russian Use
of Drugs
to Curb Dissent Told, The
^London Times
(no
date)
.
(U)
13.
Goodman,
L.S.
and Gilman,
A., The Pharmacological Basis of
Therapeutics
,
4th edition. The Macmillian Company, New York,
pp.
155-170,
1970.
(U)
14.
Brumberg,
A., How Russia Uses Asylums
to Kill Dissent, The
Washington Post ,
18 October 1971.
(U)
145
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