380 M. B. GoLANT tion of the phenomenon, the authors of reference [23] ran the following experiment similar to those described above with synchronization of the cell-generated oscillations by the external monochromatic e.h.f. signal. The only difference was that irradiation was with a signal modulated in frequency. The results are given in Fig. 12 showing that the greater the amplitude of frequency modulation (inevi- tability causing some initial desynchronization of the oscillations in the cells) the greater must be the power of the signal to achieve in a fixed time period a certain degree of synchronicity of cell division. Rise in the power required for synchronization with increase in the amplitude of frequency modulation is of an exponential character. In line with the analysis made in the preceding section the character of the dependence observed indices that in conditions of low coherence of the oscillations in the cells control of their functioning calls for high mobilization of the cell resources. This, in turn, may explain why the not-young or- ganism with its weakened links (including electromagnetic) apparently already unable to ensure high coherence of the. generated signals is more subject to disturbances and diseases. Consequently, it may explain why in the case of upsets of the functioning of the organism associated with disturbance of the interceliular or intracellular links (which would not cause this upset) exposure to external coherent e.h.f. signals at certain, i.e. determined by the character of the disturbance, frequencies has a beneficial effect on the restoration of normal functioning. We would note that the last experiment is very illustrative in terms of showing the non-thermal nature of the action of the e.h.f. effect: frequency modulation in a narrow range has practically no affect on the energy absorbed by the cells. At the same time as may be seen from Fig. 12, main- tenance of the biological effect requires an exponential increase in the energy expenditure. INTERCELLULAR E.H.F. LINK AND E&.H.F. LINK IN THE VOLUME OF THE INTEGRAL MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM The preceding sections were mainly concerned with experiments involving intracellular processes. However, the experimentally established patterns presented equally apply to multicellular organisms and in the last case the local e.h.f. exposures may influence change in the functioning of the regions of the body quite remote from the irradiating surface. This calls for experiments answering the following questions: 1) how can the e.h.f. signals gene- rated by the cells be emitted beyond the cell (we would recall that as shown above the e.h.f. field in the normal state of the cell is pressed to the membrane surface over a distance ~ 1 nm); and 2) over which channels can the e.h.f. signals in the organisms spread over large distances? The first of these questions may be answered by the investigations (24] showing that emissions of the e.h.f. signals from the cell may be enhanced if on the membrane surface projections form with ‘a height of several tens of Angstroms especially if several such projections acting as antennae shift relative to each other by distances close to the wavelength in the membrane (~ 100 A) for the middie part of the e.h.f. range. In fact, the photographs of the membranes recorded with an electron micro- scope corresponding to the periods when the normal functioning of the cells was disturbed in one way or another revealed such projections —septa (near-membrane aggregates) with the dimensions indicated above [35] (Fig. 13). Such antennae may be used to transform part of the energy of the retarded to the energy of the non-retarded wave. If the antennae are situated at points of the resonance system at which the oscillations have an identical phase, i.e. at points separated by, distances equal to a whole number of wavelengths, and the length of the antennae is sufficient to take the oscillations from these points to the region where the amplitude of the retarded wave is heavily reduced then in this region the set of antennae will excite the non-retarded wave since at each given moment the field at-the ends of these antennac is identical. Naturally, the non-retarded wave may be excited (though less effectively) by a single antenna. The main means of propagation in the body over distances of information associated with the excited e.h.f. oscillations appears to be the nervous system. The experiments of Sevast’yanova showed that anaesthesia like the sectioning of nerve fibres lessens the influence of ¢.h.f. impacts on the fuac- é Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R0031002800 QRS: Actioz i tioning of the nerve fibres th in reference {2 * in the charact: between the n * functioning of ‘1968 ; Idem., Pis'n DEVYATK : SMOLYAN + BAZANOY
its to the regio , set of antennae?* - f these antennse_.. yely) by a singls: wh sociated with tli tee ee yanova showed ~ acts on the func Pror Kelrease 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R003100280001-7 Action of electromagnetic radiations-of millimetre wave range on living organisms 381 tioning of the body. It was assumed that the e.h-f. signals spread via the myelin-lipid sheaths of the hich are minimal (see above). This conclusion was figst formulated perve fibres the e.h.f. losses in w in reference [25]. Such an assumption is also supported by the changes described in reference [35] in the character of these sheaths in the regions of the nodes of Ranvier helping to establish a link between the neighbouring portions of the myelin sheaths in periods unfavourable for the normal functioning of the body. The probability of ane.hf. link through the nervous system is also indicated Af, MHz 600 400 200 1-0 ro? to! P,mw/em? Fic. 12 Fia. 13 Fic. 12. Dependence of the maximum amplitude of frequency modulation 4ffor which the frequen- cies of the oscillations in the cells can still be synchronized by external radiation for a power flux density P. Fic. 13. Formation of reactive structures of the membrane associated with , vesicle covered with protein aggregates (35). its activation: endocytotic by the enhancement described by the authors of (37] of the effect of e.h.f. signals on the body if the points of acupunture are directly exposed to e.hf. radiation. Also possible is humoral transmission of the eh.f. signals with the moving cells (primarily the blood cells) by generating oscillations of corresponding frequency. But the author does not have to hand the results of direct experiments confirming this assumption. REFERENCES 1. Radiocommunications — Terms and Definitions (in Russian) GOST 24375-80 U.S.S.R. State Standards Commission, 1980 2, PRESMAN, A. 5. Electromagnetic Fields and Animate Nature (in Russian) Nauka, Moscow, 1968 3, DEVYATKOV, N. D., Effects of Non-Thermal Exposure to Millimetre Radiation on Biological Objects (in Russian) pp. 3-6, IRE, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1983 4, DEVYATKOV, N. D. and GOLANT, M. B., RE, No. 1, 1973, 1967 5. Idem., Pis’ma v ZhTF 12: 288, 1986 6. DEVYATKOV, N. D. et al., Radiobiologiya 21: 163, 1981 7. SMOLYANSKAYA, A. Z. et al., Usp. sovt. biol. 87: 381, 1979 8. BAZANOVA, E, B. et al., Usp. fiz. nauk 110: 455, 1973 9, DEV-YATEKOV, N. D., Ibid. 110: 453, 1973 10. GOLANT, M. B.» Biofizika 31: 139, 1986 11. WEBB, S. J., Phys. Lett. A733 145, 1979 12, GRUNDLER, W. and KELLMANN, F., Phys. Rev. Lett. Si: 1214, 1983 13. DARDELHON, M. et al., J. Microwave Power, No. 14 (4), 307, 1979
0031002008 382 —_ M. B. GoLant 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34, 35. 36. DEVYATKOY, N. D. ef al., Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, Problems of their Use and Standardization (in Russian) pp. 75-94, Pushchino, 1986 DEVYATKOV, N. D. and GOLANT, M. G., Pis’ma v ZhTF 8: 38, 1982 FROHLICH, H., Molecular Models, Photoresponsiveness, pp. 39-42, NATO ‘Adv. Study Iast., San Moniato, 29 Aug.-8 Sept. 1982-1983 KEILMANN, F., Collective Phenomena, Vol. 3, p. 169, 1981 BRYUKHOVA, A. K. ef ai., Elektron. tekhnika. Elektronika SVCh, No. 8 (380), 52, 1985 SEVAST’YANOVA, L. A. ef al., Effects of Non-Thermal Exposure to Millimetre Radiation on Biological Objects (in Russian) pp. 34-47, IRE, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1983 VILENSKAYA, R. L. et al., Nauch. dokl. vyssh. shkoly. Biol. nauki, No. 7, 59, 1979 ALEKSANDROY, V. Ya., Cell Reactivity and Proteins (in Russian) 317 pp., Nauka, Leningrad, 1985 GOLANT, M. B. et ai., Effects of Non-thermal Exposure to Millimetre Radiation on Biological ’ Objects (in Russian) pp. 115-122, IRE, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1983 BOZHANOVA, T. P. ef ai., Elektron. prom-st’, No. 1 (159), 35, 1987 GOLANT, M. B. and REBROVA, T. B., Radioelektronika 290, 1986 ROWLANDS, S., Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems, pp. 145-161, Springer Verlag, Berlin—Heidelberg, 1983 GUERQUIN-KERN, J. L., Thése presentée 4 L’Unversité Louis Pasteur de Strasburg pour obtenir Je titre de Docteur de Specialité en Electronique et Instrumentation, 1980 FROLICH, H., Adv. Electronics Electron. Phys. 53: 85-152, 1980 GOLANT, M. B, and SHASHLOY, V. A., Use of Low Intensity Millimetre Radiation in Biology and Medicine (in Russian). pp. 127-132, IRE, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1985 IVKOV, 8. G. and BYERESTOVSKU, G. M., Lipid Bilayer of Biological Membranes (in Russian) 224 pp., Nauka, Moscow, 1982 LEBEDEV, I. ¥V., U.h.f. Techniques and Instruments (in Russian) 375 pp., Vyssh. shk., Moscow, 1972 5 BLINOWSKA, K. J. et al., Phys. Lett. A109: 124, 1985 BALIBALOVA, Ye. N. ef al., Elektron. tekhnika. Elektronika SVCh, No. 8 (344), 6, 1982 TUSHMALOVA, N. A. and MARAKUYEVA, I. V., Comparative Physiological Investigation of Ultrastructural Aspects of Memory (in Russian) 148 pp., Nauka, Moscow, 1986 POHL, H. A., Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems, pp. 199-210, Springer Verlag, Berlin- Heidelberg, 1983 SOTNIKOV, O. S., Dynamics of the Structure of the Living Neurone (in Russian) 160 pp., Nauka, Leningrad, 1985 GOLANT, M. B. et ail., Elektron. tekhnika. Hlektronika SVCh, No. 8, 52, 1987 37. ANDREYEY, Ye. A. ef ai., Dokl. Akad. Nauk UkrSSR, Ser. E, No. 10, 60, 1984 . "4 Approved For Release 2000/08/08 : CIA-RDP96-00789R0031002.2amm | BIO The fact utilizes | English. Candida higher p The Fac omedicz speciali: backgro Priority molecu! develop design-< evaluati The sal: educatic and eco recruitir year. Ar contract faculty tificates referees
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