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SEQUENCE NR:
CIF90005966
USER
ID:
43070-92APR28/10
. 52
. 06 /API
TITLE:
DOC
NR:
DOC DATE:
FICHE NR:
ORIGINTR:
REQ NR:
SOURCEID
:
INF CTY
:
INF DATE:
GOSATI
:
CLASSIF:
RELEASE
:
njULFN cjF SCIENCE.
TECHNOLOGY,
AND INDUSTRY REPORT,
01-15
590
,
PP
900125/0347
DST90C002906
USDLO HONG KONG
D-T5B187 5-03
(DT5B187503)
6-842-0229
(68420229)
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(CH)
891101-891115
BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
(05);
AVIATION TECHNOLOGY
(01)
; MILITARY SCIENCES
(15);
MECHANICAL,
INDUSTRIAL,
CIVIL AND MARINE ENGINEERING
(13);
COMMUNICATIONS
(FORMERLY PART OF COSATI CODES
AND
17)
(25);
ELECTROTECHNOLOGY AND FLUIDICS
(09);
POWER PRODUCTION AND
ENERGY CONVERSION
( NON-PROPULS I VE
)
(10);
BIOLOGICAL AND
MEDICAL SCIENCES
(06);
ORDNANCE
(19)
UNCLASSIFIED
NONE
(XX)
TEXT:
ENTIRE.
DOCUMENT CONTAINS NUMEROUS REFERENCES.
THIS
REPORT PRESENTS A SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES
IN THE PRC DSTI
SECTORS
FROM 1-15 NOVEMBER.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS:
1.
DSTI
ORGANIZATION;
2.
DSTI
FINANCE
AND
MANAGEMENT;
3.
SIGNIFICANT DEFENSE R-AND-D ACHIEVEMENTS;
4.
MINISTRY
OF
AEROSPACE
INDUSTRY;
5.
SHIPBUILDING
INDUSTRY;
6.
MINISTRY OF
MACHINE
BUILDING/ELECTRONICS
INDUSTRY;
7.
COMMUNICATIONS,
COMMAND,
AND
CONTROL
DEVELOPMENTS;
8.
NUCLEAR/ELECTRIC
POWER INDUSTRY;
9.
MEDICAL SCIENCE;
10.
PLA SERVICES AND ARMS R-AND-D ACHIEVEMENTS;
11.
DEFENSE CONFERENCES AND EXHIBITIONS;
12.
DSTI AWARDS AND RECOGNITION.
DSTI
ORGANIZATION.
PLA
'
S
FIRST SOFT SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER SET UP
AT
NATIONAL
DEFENSE
SCIENCE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
(S AND
T)
UNIVERSITY
(HUNAN
DAILY,
NOV).
THE
CENTER
WAS SET UP ON
3 NOV UNDER THE
DIRECTION
OF THE COMMISSION ON SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY, AND INDUSTRY FOR
NATIONAL
DEFENSE
(COSTIND)
ON
THE RECOMMENDATION OF DOCTOR
(QIAN)
XUESEN .
THE
CENTER
WILL STUDY THE SCIENCES OF SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT,
SCIENTIFIC
DATA,
FUTURE
TECHNOLOGY,
AND ECONOMICS TO AID NATIONAL
DEFENSE DECISION MAKERS.
STATE
COUNCIL
CIRCULAR
SETS
UP
SYSTEMATIC
SYSTEM
FOR NUMBERING
ENTERPRISES,
INSTITUTIONS,
AND SOCIAL GROUPS
(NEW CHINA NEWS AGENCY,
NCNA,
5 NOV).
THE CIRCULAR OUTLINES A SYSTEM OF UNCHANGEABLE,
LEGAL
CODE
NUMBERS FOR ALL ORGANIZATIONS
IN CHINA.
THE SYSTEM,
WHICH WILL
TAKE
YEARS
TO
CARRY
OUT,
WILL BE IMPLEMENTED
IN DEC
BY THE
STATE
BUREAU
OF
TECHNOLOGY
SUPERVISION.
A TEST PROJECT HAS BEEN
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UNCLASSIFIED
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CONDUCTED
IN HUNAN PROVINCE AND THE CITIES OF TIANJIN,
CHONGQING AND
SHENZHEN TO GAIN EXPERIENCE.
DSTI
FINANCE
AND
MANAGEMENT.
COSTIND
DIRECTOR
WARNS
THAT
DSTI
SECTOR
FACES
NEW
DEVELOPMENT
SITUATION
(SCIENCE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
DAILY,
STD,
NOV).
(DING)
HENGGAO CLAIMED THAT CHINA
IS FACING
ACUTE
COMPETITION
AND
HIGH
SPEED
DEVELOPMENT
IN THE WEAPONS AND
EQUIPMENT
FIELD.
THIS
WILL
REQUIRE
MANY
NEW
TECHNOLOGICAL
BREAKTHROUGHS
AND
GREATER
EMPHASIS
ON
FORMULATION
OF LONG RANGE
DEVELOPMENT
STRATEGY.
THE
SECTOR WILL
BE FACED WITH A SHORTAGE OF
FUNDS
FOR
A FAIRLY LONG PERIOD OF TIME.
THIS NECESSITATES THE FULL
AND
EFFECTIVE UTILIZATION OF EXISTING RESOURCES.
DING STRESSED THAT
TRANSPLANTING
ADVANCED
CIVILIAN
TECHNOLOGY
TO
THE DSTI
SECTOR TO
SHORTEN
THE RESEARCH-AND- DEVELOPMENT
(R AND
D)
CYCLE FOR WEAPONS AND
EQUIPMENT.
EMPHASIS MUST BE PLACED ON PROPER OVERALL ARRANGEMENT OF
MILITARY
CIVILIAN
PRODUCTION
TO
ENSURE
SUSTAINED,
STEADY,
AND
COORDINATED
DEVELOPMENT.
MILITARY ITEMS SHOULD BE ACCORDED PRIORITY
TO
ENSURE
RAPID
SCIENTIFIC
R-AND-D
AND PRODUCTION ARE FULFILLED.
STRUCTURAL
ADJUSTMENTS
IN
R-AND-D,
EXPERIMENTAL
AND PRODUCT TION
UNITS
SHOULD
BE
CARRIED OUT
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LONG AND MEDIUM
TERM
WEAPONS
AND EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT PLAN APPROVED BY THE CENTRAL
MILITARY COMMISSION
(CMC)
AND THE DSTI DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY.
STATE
COUNCIL
PROGRAM
TO
STREAMLINE
AND
REORGANIZE
GOVERNMENT
ENTERPRISES
DELAYED BY INDECISIVE MANAGERS
(CHINA DAILY,
CD,
3 NOV).
DESPITE
THE
HIGH
PRIORITY
AFFORDED
THE
PROGRAM,
IT
HAS
BEEN
UNSUCCESSFUL
IN
HALTING
RAMPANT
INCREASES
IN
THE
NUMBERS
OF
GOVERNMENT
LINKED
COMPANIES.
THIS HAS OCCURRED BECAUSE DEPARTMENT
HEADS
AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT EXERCISED EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP;
MOST
ARE
TAKING
A WAIT AND SEE ATTITUDE.
AS A RESULT THE EXISTING
NUMBER
OF
BUSINESSES
IS
TOO HIGH,
SALARY SCALES ARE TOO HIGH,
AND
THERE
IS
ILLICIT SPECULATION AND PROFITEERING GOING ON.
SHANGHAI
PLANS
4-POINT
STRATEGY TO OPTIMIZE SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT
DURING
8TH
5-YEAR
PLAN
(CD,
NOV).
THE FOUR POINTS ARE CONTAINED
IN
THE ANTICIPATED
S AND
T DEVELOPMENT FOR 1991-5 REPORT PREPARED BY
THE
MUNICIPAL
S
AND
T
COMMISSION.
THE
FOUR
POINTS
ARE:
(1)
CONTINUED
EMPHASIS
ON
USING
HIGH
TECH
TO
DEVELOP
TRADITIONAL
INDUSTRIES;
(2)
GIVING
PRIORITY
TO
DEVELOP
MENT
OF
BASIC
INFRASTRUCTURE
INDUSTRIES
SUCH
AS
COMMUNICATIONS,
TRANSPORTATION,
ELECTRIC
POWER,
AND RAW MATERIALS;
(3)
ACCELERATING LOCALIZATION OF
IMPORTED
TECHNOLOGIES;
AND
(4)
PROMOTING
HIGH
TECH
DEVELOPMENT
ESPECIALLY
IN
THE
ELECTRONICS,
INFORMATION,
MACHINERY,
NEW
MATERIALS,
BIOENGINEERING, AND COMMUNICATIONS
INDUSTRIES.
SIGNIFICANT
DEFENSE R-AND-D ACHIEVEMENTS.
MULTIPURPOSE RIOT CONTROL
VEHICLE
SUCCESSFULLY
TRIAL
PRODUCED
(CHINA
MACHINERY/ELECTRONICS
JOURNAL,
CMEJ,
NOV).
THE VEHICLE, WHICH CAN ACCOMMODATE
8 TO
PERSONS,
OFFERS
PROTECTION AGAINST SMALL ARMS,
EVEN AT CLOSE RANGE.
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IT
IS
EQUIPPED
WITH
AIR
CONDITIONING,
NIGHT
VISION
DEVICES,
COMMUNICATIONS,
FIRST AID,
AND FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT.
IT CAN FIRE
COLORED
SMOKE
SHELLS,
HAS
AN
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
DEVICE,
AND CAN BE
EQUIPPED
WITH
A LASER DEVICE WHICH CAUSES BLINDESS,
ZHIMANGQI
/STC:
5268/4159/0892/,
AND
IS
DESIGNED
TO DISPERSE CROWDS QUICKLY.
THE
VEHICLE
HAS
A
VIDEO
CAMERA WHICH CAN RECORD
IMAGES OF KEY RIOTERS
FOR
LATER PROSECUTION.
(NOTE:
SEE
16-31 JUL
DSTI REPORT FOR DATA
ON ANOTHER RIOT CONTROL VEHICLE).
TWO
HENAN PROVINCE CHEMICAL PLANTS BEGIN MASS PRODUCTION OF
LOW COST
ARTIFICIAL
GASOLINE
(HONG
KONG
TA KUNG PAO,
TKP ,
5 NOV).
THE NEW
TYPE
HW
LEAD
FREE
POWER GASOLINE WAS DEVELOPED
BY ENGINEER
(SONG)
XIUQIANG
/STC:
1345/0208/1730/,
AND
IS
DIFFERENT
FROM
OTHER
ARTIFICIAL FUELS
SUCH AS METHYL ALCOHOL OR DENSITY BALANCED GASOLINE.
THE
NEW
FUEL
IS
CHEAPER
BECAUSE
IT
REQUIRES NO MIXING AGENT OR
CATALYST.
TESTS
HAVE
SHOWN
THAT
IT
STARTS
QUICKER,
MAKES LESS
NOISE,
AND
BURNS CLEANLY WITH A BLUE AND WHITE FLAME.
ITS CHEMICAL
AND
PHYSICAL
INDICES EXCEED THOSE STANDARDS STIPULATED BY THE STATE.
THE
FUEL
IS
PRODUCED FROM CHEAP BY PRODUCTS OF THE FOSSIL FUEL AND
COKING
INDUSTRIES,
RAW MATERIALS WHICH ARE
IN PLENTIFUL
SUPPLY.
IT
IS
COMPATIBLE WITH CHINA'S STANDARD 70-OCTANE FUEL BUT
IS
10 PERCENT
MORE
EFFICIENT
IN
CONSUMPTION.
(NOTE:
ANOTHER
REPORT
ON A NEW
SYNTHETIC FUEL CONTAINED
IN DSTI REPORT FOR
1-15 OCT
89).
CHINESE
ACADEMY
OF
SCIENCE
(CAS)
SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
(RI)
USES
GALLIUM
ARSENIDE
MONOCRYSTAL
TO
PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTOR
LASER
DEVICE
(TKP,
NOV).
PROFESSOR
(LIN)
LANYING
OF THE RI
PRESENTED
RESULTS
OF
AN
EXPERIMENT
CONDUCTED
IN
1988
AT
AN
INTERNATIONAL
MICROGRAVITY
SEMINAR.
THE RI USED THE MONOCRYSTAL AS
A
SUBSTRATE
MATERIAL AND PRODUCED A LASER DEVICE WITH
20 MILLIWATTS
POWER AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.
CAS
SHANGHAI
METALLURGICAL
RI
AND
SHANGHAI
ORGANIC
CHEMICAL
RI
CREATE
NEW
SUPERCONDUCTIVE
FILM
(PEOPLE'S
DAILY,
PD AND NCNA,
NOV).
THE
TWO
RI
' S USED THE ORGANOMETAL LINAGE CHEMICAL GAS PHASE
SEDIMENTATION
METHOD
TO DEVELOP AN YTTRIUM SUPERCONDUCTIVE MEMBRANE
WITH
ZERO
RESISTANCE
AT
A MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF
0 DEGREES KELVIN
(K)
THE
FILM
CAN ACHIEVE A CURRENT DENSITY OF 16,000 AMPERES PER
CENTIMETER
(CM)
SQUARE AT
ITS TRANSITIONAL TEMPERATURE OF
77 DEGREES
K.
CAS
SOFTWARE
RI
RESEARCHERS
DEVELOP
CHINA'S
FIRST
ENGINEERING
SOFTWARE
PACKAGE
(STD,
NOV).
THE
PACKAGE
IS
TECHNICALLY
IDENTIFIED
AS
THE
REQUIREMENT
SPECIFICATION
LANGUAGE/REQUIREMENT
SPECIFICATION
ANALYZER
(RSL/RSA)
.
THE
DISCOVERY,
WHICH
WAS
COMPLETED
YEAR AHEAD OF SCHEDULE,
WON A SILVER MEDAL AT THE FIRST
BEIJING
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE FAIR.
A KEY RESEARCH PROJECT UNDER THE
7TH
5-YEAR
PLAN,
IT
ALSO PASSED
ITS TECHNICAL APPRAISAL CONDUCTED
JOINTLY
BY
CAS AND THE MINISTRY OF MACHINE BUILDING AND ELECTRONICS
*********************************
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE
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: CIA-RDP96-00792R00020031 0005-7
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INDUSTRY
(MMBEI
)
.
NATIONAL
DEFENSE
S
AND
T
UNIVERSITY DEVELOPS SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
TEACHING
SIMULATOR
(LIBERATION ARMY DAILY,
LAD,
NOV;
AND
STD,
NOV)
.
THE
SYSTEM
IS
A
MAJOR
PLA RESEARCH PROJECT UNDER THE 7TH
5-YEAR
PLAN.
THIS
MODERN
COMPUTER
AIDED
TEACHING SYSTEM,
WHICH
PASSED
ITS
APPRAISAL
IN
EARLY
NOV,
IS
SUITABLE
FOR
CLASSROOM
INSTRUCTION,
GUIDANCE,
EXPERIMENTATION,
DEMON
STRATIONS ,
AND
TEACHING MANAGEMENT.
ULTRAHIGH
FREQUENCY
( UHF )
DOPPLER ANEMOMETRIC WIND MEASUREMENT RADAR
SYSTEM
PASSES
TECHNICAL APPRAISAL
(STD,
NOV;
PD,
NOV;
AND CD,
NOV)
.
THE UHF DOPPLER ANEMOMETRIC RADAR
IS
A KEY
S AND
T PROJECT
UNDER
THE
7TH
5- YEAR PLAN.
IT WAS JOINTLY DEVELOPED
BY THE CHINESE
ACADEMY
OF
METEOROLOGICAL
(MET)
SCIENCE'S
ATMOSPHERIC
RI
,
THE
MINISTRY
OF
AEROSPACE
INDUSTRY'S
(MASI)
RI
,
AND THE BEIJING
INSTITUTE
OF
RADIO
MEASUREMENT.
THE
RADAR
RECENTLY
PASSED
ITS
TECHNICAL
APPRAISAL
BY
A COMMITTEE OF MET AND RADAR EXPERTS AT
ITS
SITE
IN
BEIJING'S
DAXING
COUNTY.
THIS WIND PROFILING RADAR EMITS
NARROW
ANTENNA
BEAMS AT SPECIFIED HEIGHTS AND DIRECTIONS TO MEASURE
THREE
RADIAL WIND VECTORS AND COMPARE THEM WITH THE DOPPLER SPECTRA.
THE
DATA
IS TRANSFERRED AUTOMATICALLY TO A REMOTELY LOCATED COMPUTER
AND
TERMINAL
WHERE
IT
IS
STORED ON DISKS OR TAPES.
THE SYSTEM
IS
SIMPLE
TO
OPERATE
AND
MAINTAIN,
ONLY REQUIRING ONE OPERATOR.
THE
RADAR
CAN
MEASURE
WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION
5 TIMES FASTER THAN THE
TRADITIONAL
BALLOON
TESTING
METHOD.
THE
SYSTEM'S
COMPUTER
CAN
OPERATE
AS
FAR
AWAY AS
30 MILES FROM THE RADAR.
99 PERCENT OF THE
RADAR'S
PARTS
WERE
MADE
IN
CHINA.
THE SYSTEM HAS APPLICATION
IN
MILITARY,
AEROSPACE,
AND CIVIL AVIATION SECTORS.
MINISTRY
OF
AEROSPACE
INDUSTRY,
HOUMA
CABLE
WORKS
EMERGENCY
PRODUCTION
OF SPECIAL CABLE PREVENTS DELAY
IN SATELLITE LAUNCH
(LAD,
NOV)
.
THE
FACTORY
UNDER
THE
MINISTRY
OF
POSTS
AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
(MPT)
TOOK
ONLY
DAYS
TO PRODUCE A SPECIAL
CABLE
FOR
A
SATELLITE
LAUNCHING
CENTER
TO
AVOID DELAY
IN A KEY
DEFENSE
PROJECT
TEST.
IN SEP
89,
OVER
10 KM OF CABLE AT THE CENTER
WAS
ACCIDENTALLY
DAMAGED.
WITHOUT TIMELY REPLACEMENT OF THE CABLE,
LAUNCH
COMMAND
TRANSMISSIONS,
COMPUTER
DATA
TRANSMISSIONS,
DATA
DETER
MINATION,
AND
INTEGRATED
TIME
SERVICE SIGNALING WOULD HAVE
BEEN AFFECTED.
MAST'S
LIGHT
GAS
TURBINE
DEVELOPMENT
CENTER
TO
COMMENCE
FULL
PRODUCTION
OF
FT-8
GAS
TURBINES
IN 1990
( TKP ,
3 NOV).
THE CENTER
HAS
DEVELOPED
THE
NEW
ENGINE
IN
COOPERATION WITH THE U.S.
PRATT
WHITNEY
COMPANY,
AND
HOPES
TO
SELL
IT
TO PROSPECTIVE BUYERS
IN
SOUTHEAST
ASIA.
THE FACTORY ALREADY PRODUCES THE WJ6G,
WP6G,
WZ6G,
WJ5G,
WZ5G,
AND
WS9G
ENGINES.
IT
IS
ALSO
PLANNING
TO IMPORT
TECHNOLOGY TO MANUFACTURE MEDIUM SIZE GAS TURBINES.
*********************************
UNCLASSIFIED
PAGE
*********************************
Approved For Release 2000/08/10
: CIA-RDP96-00792R00020031 0005-7