datamatters24/research-document-archive huggingface dataset:
earth 2 ote. Ba 29 be ewerwbd HD February 25, 1985 National Security Launch Strategy NSDD 144, National Space Strategy, states that the Space Transportation System (STS) will continue as the primary space launch system for both national security and civil government missions. It also directs DoD to pursue an improved assured launch capability that will be complementary to the STS. This NSDD provides a launch strategy to implement these two pro- visions, as well as initiate a study to look toward the future development of a second-generation space transportation system. ? The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) will work together to insure that the STS is fully operational and cost-effective at a flight rate sufficient to meet justified needs. (The target rate is 24 flights per year.) The Air Force will buy ten expendable launch vehicles (ELVs) and will launch them at a rate of approximately two per year during the period 1988-92. A competitive decision will be made between a Titan derivative vehicle and the SRB-xX before March 1, 1985. DoD will rely on the STS as its primary launch vehicle and will commit to at least one-third of the STS flights available during the next ten years. NASA and DoD will jointly develop a pricing policy for DoD flights that provides a positive incen- tive for flying on the Shuttle. The pricing policy will be based upon the principle that an agreed reimbursement rate per flight will be comprised of a fixed and variable component. This will result in an annual fixed fee and a charge per flight at marginal or incremental costs. NASA will propose a pricing policy based upon this principle by April 15, 1985. DoD and NASA will jointly study the development of a sec- ond-generation space transportation system - making use of manned and unmanned systems to meet the requirements of all users. A full range of opticns will be studied, including Shuttle-derived technclogies and others. It would be anticipated that NASA would be responsible for systems manage- ment of civil manned systems and DoD would be responsible for Prentassivied /Released on VOY 1% JIS S — | unidée orovislor of E.0. 12356 pisg so SPLEL]P pF Full Text of by 0. Réger, Nationa! .- :writy Coundll eokce we <btd a
rr 4.3 systems management of unmanned systems. DcD and NASA will jointly define the terms of reference of this effort for issuance as a National Security Study Directive (NSSD). Any disagreements regarding implementation of this Strategy should be referred first to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and subsequently, if necessary, to the President for resolution.
February  25,  1985 
National  Security  Launch  Strategy 
NSDD  144,  National  Space  Strategy,  states  that  the  Space 
Transportation  System  (STS)  will  continue  as  the  primary  space 
launch  system  for  both  national  security  and  civil  government 
missions.   It  also  directs  DoD  to  pursue  an  improved  assured 
launch  capability  that  will  be  complementary  to  the  STS.   This 
NSDD  provides  a  launch  strategy  to  implement  these  two  pro- 
visions, as  well  as  initiate  a  study  to  look  toward  the  future 
development  of  a  second-generation  space  transportation  system. 
The  National  Aeronautics  and  Space  Administration  (NASA)  and 
the  Department  of  Defense  (DoD)  will  work  together  to  insure 
that  the  STS  is  fully  operational  and  cost-effective  at  a 
flight  rate  sufficient  to  meet  justified  needs.   (The  target 
rate  is  24  flights  per  year.) 
The  Air  Force  will  buy  ten  expendable  launch  vehicles  (ELVs) 
and  will  launch  them  at  a  rate  of  approximately  two  per  year 
during  the  period  1988-92.   A  competitive  decision  will  be  made 
between  a  Titan  derivative  vehicle  and  the  SRB-X  before.  March 
1,  1985. 
DoD  will  rely  on  the  STS  as  its  primary  launch  vehicle  and  will 
commit  to  at  least  one-third  of  the  STS  flights  available 
during  the  next  ten  years.   NASA  and  DoD  will  jointly  develop  a 
pricing  policy  for  DoD  flights  that  provides  a  positive  incen- 
tive for  flying  on  the  Shuttle.   The  pricing  policy  will  be 
based  upon  the  principle  that  an  agreed  reimbursement  rate  per 
flight  will  be  comprised  of  a  fixed  and  variable  component. 
This  will  result  in  an  annual  fixed  fee  and  a  charge  per  flight 
at  marginal  or  incremental  costs.   NASA  will  propose  a  pricing 
policy  based  upon  this  principle  by  April  15,  1985. 
DoD  and  NASA  will  jointly  study  the  development  of  a  sec- 
ond-generation space  transportation  system  -  making  use  of 
manned  and  unmanned  systems  to  meet  the  requirements  of  all 
users.   A  full  range  of  options  will  be  studied,  including 
Shuttle-derived  technologies  and  others.   It  would  be 
anticipated  that  NASA  would  be  responsible  for  systems  manage- 
ment of  civil  manned  systems  and  DoD  would  be  responsible  for 
-fete^/.ReleaSId  **    #<?'  '*/,  /  W 
Under  orovisIorB  o*  L0- 12356 
by  D«  ReKert  National  V  *rity  Council
I1 
jijft?  pr"Tsrj]j 
systems  management  of  unmanned  systems.   DoD  and  NASA  will 
jointly  define  the  terms  of  reference  of  this  effort  for 
issuance  as  a  National  Security  Study  Directive  (NSSD) . 
Any  disagreements  regarding  implementation  of  this  Strategy 
should  be  referred  first  to  the  Assistant  to  the  President  for 
National  Security  Affairs  and  subsequently,  if  necessary,  to 
the  President  for  resolution. 
|VT*s f  *<-»,-»-  j  j~ j.-4
a ANMED 8 a“ a“ { ONAL SECURITY COUNCIL INTELLIGENCE DIRECTIVE HO. 2 COORD INATION OF COLLECTION ACTIVITIES ABROAD | January 13, 1948 — The following over-all polici{co and objectives “aro cntablisned by tito ieations! Security XC uncil for the interdepartrontal coordination of foreign ’ Sytolls gence collection ectirviticu, co thst moacures may be taken promptly to | offect wound and efficiont utilization of tho various dopertiontal collecting i and roperting facilities ebroad: | 1. nore chall do en ellocetion within certain broad categoriog of tf oponcy reaponsib4 lity fox collection abroad, as follcus: i { Political. - .. . . Departnent of State i Cultural ..% . . . Dapartzent of Stata Sociological . .. . Depertzent of State r , Militery .... . . Departnsnt of tho frny Naval... ... «. . Dopsrtmont of the heavy Adr. so. 0a e as « . Depariment of the Atr Forco —~ r Economic ) , Scientific ). . . Eech egency in sccoréence .- Technological ) with its respective needs i 2. <All available intelligenco informaticn, no matter by whom col- lected, aball, wherever poseible, be trenomitted imediately to the field representative of the esency most concerned. Eowever, the collector may aluo send copies to or otherwise inform his own agency. peter eee ey ign eres wnero’ the n tae sovirit of the he coordination of all | 3. The senior US ropresentstive in each f United Ststes maintains « oreien pout shall, wt pinricples enimeiated hercin, be reopens sbie for noval collection activitica in his area 4h. = Tho collecting and reporting facilities of each of the egencics ohall bo utilized go es to avoid vnnroductive duplication and uncoordi- nated overlay and to insure within budsetary limitetions that ful flow of intollisence information vhich ia tho major neodof all depnriments and i agencies for the accomplishment of thor reopective misaions. | mate Lfavorabvl6 contacts of ayoncy ropresentutives. G. No interprotation of thene eatabliched over-all policios and Obfectivao whall negate the basic principlo that all departiccental repro- { fentatives alrand ave fudividually raupansible for the collection and for : tho aupropristo trananinaton to thats departisaita of all Sntellicenco in- Fovantion portinent to thale doparunental mlocions. : eee een ee ETE 176 _——— t | | | { ' : 5. t Full utilization shall bo made of tho individual ini tive and | -=—-
ee wt ed [ ee | ans wen pny ol 7. There ohetl be free mand unreatric of intoll coch depsr ty other d ounce Information to moot the wnent and esceney Sor intelligance cpartrente or agencies. 4 ach Lhe sl berlin be cia ted interdaparteontal exchaase recommtzed sceandey needs of suelly obtained or propsared
ve Pa al ARNEX 10 wer WAVIONAL SECUIUTY COUNCIL INTELLIGENCE DIRECTIVE RO, 4 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE OBJEC CTIVES December 12, 1947 provicions of Section 102 (a) (5) of the Netfouesl Security Pursuent to the sy Act of 191 end for tho rpursose of providing intelligence aunrort for the preperation cP oatudies required by the National Security Council in the ful- Lillasent of ite dutico, it ia dircetcd that: 1. he Director of Centrel Intelligence, in colleboration with the other agencies concerned; ahiell precero a conerchonuive outline of national intelligence objectives appliczblo ito forefzm countries end areas to sexvo gen as 4 guice for th cecréinated coliccticn and production of National Intelligence. . 2. The Director of Central Intelligence, in collsboratio other egenctes concemed, and wider the guidance of the NS C S select from tims to time and on& current basis sections end ito: ; 4 outline vatch have a pricrity interest. These solocticns wi be issued by the Director of Central Intelligence to eupoly the desired priority gaiéunce for the precuction of Kational Intelligence by the Centrel I telligenca Agency end for the contributions to such production by other agencies concerned. —. ch ee * For this vurvose, the KSC Starf chall consist of the Executire Secroetury and ode su tha Departmental revrosentativea deasgnuted by Cowell members to advise and Quaicl the Prxeautiyve Socretery. Any cnoeo of airusreement within thig group WILL be reforved to the Nattenal eccuritiy Council for decioian. Lk —_———eo
y 
-   " — "~  ANNEX  10 
NATIONAL  SECURITY  COUNCIL  INTELLIGENCE  DiKEOTIVK  NO.  4 
NATIONAL  INTELLIGENCE  ODjLCTIVES 
December  12,  19I47 
Purr.unnt  to  the  provisions  of  Section  102  (d)  (5)  of  tho  national  Security 
Act  of  1 9-< Y  ^nd  for  tho  purpose  01   providing  intelligence  support  for  the 
preparation  of  studies  required  by  the  Iictior.nl  Security  Council  in  the  ful- 
filment of  its  duties,  it  is  directed  that: 
1.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence,  in  collaboration  vith  tho 
other  agencies  concerned;  shall  prcporo  u  ccrr-prchonoive  outline  cf  national 
intc-ll'-gonce  objectives  applicable  to  foreign  countries  raid  areas  to  servo 
qb  a  guide  for  tho  coordinated  collection  and  production  of  national 
Intelligence. 
2.  TJic  Director  of  Central  Intelligence,  in  collaboration  with  the 
other  agencies  concerned,  and  under  the  guidance  of  the  USQ  Staff*  shall 
eelect  fro:?,  tine  to  tir.o  ana.  on  a  current  basis  Gections  and  it  eras  of  ouch 
outline  vhich  have  a  priority  interest.  These  soioctiens  vill  be  issued 
by  the  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  to  supply  the  desired  priority 
guidance  for  the  production  of  National  Intelligence  by  the  Central  In- 
telligence Agency  r.nd  for  the  contributions  to  such  production  by  other 
agencies  concerned. 
*•  Vov  thin  purine,  the  I.T/J  Staff  shall  consist  of  tho  Executive  Secretary  and 
tlio3Viv.rlr.--nl m1  rcpror...-p.iativce  designated  by  Council  r.ew.bcvu  to  advice  and 
nr..-Ur-L  the  Pxrcutivc  Soc:vt.':ry.  Any  cunen  of  di :•:!;•)•< -o-acnt  vjthin  thin  groan 
Wll  bo  lvfcrivd  to  the  K.-ticnal  Security  Council  for  decision. 
nu
’ NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL INTELLIGENCE DIRECTIVE NO. 4 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE OSJECTIVES (Revied 29 August 1956; CONFIDENTIAL) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 102(d) (5) of the National Sc- - curity Act of 197 and for the purpsse of providing in{cNigence support for the preparation of studies required by the Nationa! Sccurily Council in the fulfillment of its duties, it is divected that: 1. The Director of Central Intelligence, in collaboration with the other agencies concerned, shall prepere a comprehensive outline of national intcligence objectives applicable to forcign countries and 2reas fo serve as a guide for the coordinated collection and production of National Intellivence. : 2. The Director of Central Intelligence, in cofiaboration with the other " agencies concerned, shall select from time to time and on 2 current basis sections and ifems of such outline which have a priority interest. These Selections will be issued by the Director of Central Intelligence to supply the desired priority guidance for the preduclion of Nutional Intelligence by the Central Intelligence Agency and for the contributions to such production by other agencies concerned. 3. The Director of Central Intelligence shall formally report such out- line and selections to the NSC. ie me oe eee;
NATIONAL  SECURITY  COUNCIL  INTELLIGENCE  DIRECTIVE  NO.  4 
§ 
NATIONAL  INTELLIGENCE  OBJECTIVES 
(Revised  29  August  195G;  CONFIDENTIAL) 
Pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  Section  102(d)(5)  of  (he  National  Se- 
curity Act  of  1917  and  for  the  purpose  of  providing  intelligence  support 
for  the  preparation  of  studies  required  by  the  National  Security  Council 
in  the  fulfillment  of  its  duties,  it  is  directed  that: 
1.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence,'  in  collaboration  with  the 
other  agencies  concerned,  shall  prepare  a  comprehensive  outline  of 
national  intelligence  objective;  applicable  to  foreign  countries  and  areas 
to  serve  as  a  guide  for  the  coordinated  collection  and  production  of 
National  Intelligence. 
2.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence,  in  collaboration  with  the  other 
agencies  concerned,  shall  select  from  time  to  time  and  on  a  current  basis 
sections  and  items  of  such  outline  which  have  a  priority  interest.  These 
selections  will  be  issued  by  the  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  to  supply 
the  desired  priority  guidance  for  the  production  of  National  Intelligence 
by  the  Central  Intelligence  Agency  and  for  the  contributions  to  such 
production  by  other  agencies  concerned. 
3.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  shall  formally  report  such  out- 
line and  selections  to  the  NSC. 
"\
~ —~__ ee NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL INTELLIGENCE DIRECTIVE NO. 5 WSPIONAGE AND COUNTERESPIONAGE GPERATIONS December 12, 19%7 Pursuant to the provistonn of Section 102 (ad) ef the National Security Act of 947, the National Sccurity Council hereby authorizes and directs that: 1. The Directsr of Central Intelligence chal) conduct all organized Federal esnionige oneretions outside the United Staten arlits ponsesaionn for the collection of foreign intelligence information required to mect the necds of G11 Nevpartuents and Agenciceo conmcerncd, in connection with the national security, except for certain esreed ectivitics ty other Departments and Agencics. 2. Lhe Director of Central Intelligence shall conduct ell organized o S Federal counter-cypionnge operations outside the United States end its po) possessions and in cccunied areas, provided that this authority shall not he construed to preclude the counter-intelligence activities of eny azmy, navy or ‘eixr command or installation end certein egreed ectivities by De- partments and Agencies necessary for the security of such orgenizations. 3. The Director cf Central Intelligence shall be rearonsible for coordinating covert snd overt intelligence collection activitics. hy \Vhen casual] agents sare exployed or otherwise utilized by en LAC Department or Agency in other then en overt capacity, the Director of Central Intelligence shall coordinate their activitios with tke organized covert activitice. . 5. The Director of Central Intelligence shell disseminate such in- telligence informztion to the various Departmentr end fsencies vhicn hare an authorized intercst therein. G. All other Eational Security Council Intelligence Directives or implementing supplements shall be construed to anply solely to overt in- telligenco activitics unless othorwise specificd. a ec tare a ter menente watt wad
NATIONAL  SECURITY  COUNCIL  INTELLIGENCE  DIUECTiVE  NO.  5 
ESPIONAGE  AND  COUNTERESPIONAGE  OPERATIONS 
December  12,    19h'( 
Pursuant  to     the  provi.'j'onn  of     Section  102   (d)   of  tho     National  Security 
Act  of  19'Hj   the  national  Security  Council  hereby  authorizes  and  dirccta   that: 
1.  T)ic  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  nhall  conduct  all  organized 
Federal  espionage  operations  outsid.e  the  United  States  and  its  possessions 
for  the  collection  of  foreign  intelligence  information  required  to  meet 
the  neede  of  all  Department 3  and  Agencies  concerned,  in  connection  vjtli 
the  national  security,  except  for  certain  agreed  activities  by  other 
Departments  and  Agencies. 
2.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  shall  conduct  all  organized 
Federal  counter-espionage  operations  outside  the  United  States  and  its 
possessions  and  in  occupied  areas,  provided  that  this  authority  shall  not 
be  construed  to  preclude  the  counter-intelligence  activities  of  any  arry, 
navy  or  air  conciand  or  installation  and.  certain  agreed  activities  by  De- 
partments and  Agencies  necessary     for  the  security  of   6uch  organizations. 
3-  The  Director  cf  Central  Intelligence  shall  be  responsible  for 
coordinating  cover-  and  overt  intelligence  collection  activities. 
h.  \Tnen  casual  agents  are  employed  or  otherwise  utilized  by  an  IAC 
Department  or  Agency  in  other  than  on  overt  capacity,  the  Director  of 
Central  Intelligence,  shall  coordinate  their  activities  with  the  organized 
covert  activities. 
5.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  shall  disseminate  such  in- 
telligence information  to  the  various  Departments  and  Agencies  vhich  have 
an  authorized  interest  therein. 
6.  All  other  National  Security  Council  Intelligence  Directives  or 
inplcir.cn ting  supplements  shall  be  construed  to  apply  solely  to  overt  in- 
telligence activities  unless  othorvloe   specified.
~ 2 ~ “y ITY wr eynyne woes aN vane wey .- n ” RATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL INTELLIGENCE DC TIVs NO, ¢ (ow ” FOREJCN WIRELESS AND RAYWLO MNONPTOuG id Decazber 12, 1947 Pursuant to the vroviaiens of Section 102 of the Haticnal Security Act of Why. end for the perpoaca enunciated. in paresrapna (d) and (c) thorcof, the Hetionsal Security Cowicil hereby cuthorizos and directs that: 1. The Director of Central Intelligence shall conduct all Federal monitoring of foreign provesunda ond press broadensta reanired for the collection ar intelligence inform:tion to meet the necds of ci] Depart- mentu and egencics in connection with the National Security. 2. The Directer of Central Intelligence shall Cisseminzte cuch in- telligence infczmution to the various Dopurtucnts end Agencies vlich heave en authorized interest therein.
^        KA'i'-fONAL  SECURITY  COUNCIL  INTELLIGENCE  ELECTIVE  HO.  6 
FOREJCN  WIRELESS  AND  11ADJO  HOKiTGiar-IG 
December  12,   19-«7 
Pursuant  to  the  provinicnc  oi"  Section  102  of  the  national  Sccurit}'  Act  or 
l$h'i .  and  for  the  nurponca  enunciated  in  parngr.'iphs  (d)  arid  (c)  thereof,  tho 
LTfc.tion'jl  Security  Council  hereby  authori7.ee  and  directs  that: 
1.  The  Director  of  Central  Intelligence  oholl  conduct  all  Federal 
monitoring  of  foreign  propaganda  and  prc;;a  broadc-nr.tei  required  for  the 
collection  of  intelligence  information  to  r.eet  the  needs  of  all  Depart - 
rccnto  and  agencies  in  connection  vith  the  hationai  Security. 
2.  The  director  of  Central  Intelligence  '  ohall  disseminate  cuch  in- 
telligence information  to  the  various  Departmentc  and  Agencies  which  heve 
an  authorized  interest  therein.
ae ~ RATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL INTELLIGENCE DIRECTIVE NO, 8 BIOGRAYHICAL DATA ON FORETGI MENDTIPIC AnD TECHNOL, OGIC Al PERSONALITIES May 25, 1946 Purcsusnt to the provisions of Sacttfon 102 of ths Nationnl Security Act of 197 and for the purpone emmeiated in pa igre aph dQ) thereof, the vrimery renpensibility for tho maintenunes of Riographiecnl Peta con Poreign Seltenvivic nod Fechnolegicai Personnlities ja assigned to the Co:eral Intelligence Agency. l. To Woplement thio undertaking, the following procedures are ooteblishe?: a. Departacntel intelligence egensics shell continue to collect, analyze, end anstract biogravnhical deta ca foreign scientific ana O|Vay techmolcgical personalitics, in uccordunce with thoir neces. b. epertzentel intelligence encic shall forward to the Central Intelligence Agency, in. the armies most satisfactory to tne Depertment concerned, all biozgrerhical éxsta origing ting z vathin their respective Nepertsents, or cesplete doc: rererences therete, on foreign scicntific and technological perscanlitics. c. The Centrel Intelligence Agency ehell codify end index gil such data received, including sich data cs may be reccived fren ell sources, end shell incorporate the actuei © material received in its files. dad. ALL bicgrephical dataonforcign scientific and technolegicalL personslivies wwnintained by the Central Tniglligenco fzency Ghelil to Qn 4 readily availadle to the participating Departcents end Agencics.
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(Page 3) b. "Communications Intelligence" is intelligence produced by the study of foreign communications. Intelligence based in whole or in part on Communications Intelligence shall be considered
(Page 4) Communications Intelligence as pertains to the authority and respon- sibility of the United States Communications Intelligence Board. c. "Communications Intelligence activities" comprise all proc- cesses involved in the collection, for intelligence purposes, or foreign communications, the production of information from such communications, the dissemination of that information, and the control of the pro- tection of that information and the security of its sources.