Helmi ), and through a  Spinoza prize  ( A. Helmi ), and the  Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA) ; the  Polish National Science Centre  through  HARMONIA grant   2018/06/M/ST9/00311 ,  DAINA grant   2017/27/L/ST9/03221 , and  PRELUDIUM  grant  2017/25/N/ST9/01253 , and the  Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MNiSW)  through grant  DIR/WK/2018/12 ; the  Portugese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)  through grants  SFRH/BPD/74697/2010  and Article number, page 13 of 22 A&A proofs: manuscript no. aa39657e-20 SFRH/BD/128840/2017  and the  Strategic Programme   UID/FIS/00099/2019  for CENTRA; the  Slovenian Research Agency  through grant  P1-0188 ; the  Spanish Ministry of Economy (MINECO/FEDER, UE)  through grants  ESP2016-80079-C2-1-R ,  ESP2016-80079-C2-2-R ,  RTI2018-095076-B-C21 ,  RTI2018-095076-B-C22 ,  BES-2016-078499 , and  BES-2017-083126  and the  Juan de la Cierva  formación 2015 grant  FJCI-2015-2671 , the  Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports  through grant  FPU16/03827 , the  Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN)  through grant  AYA2017-89841P  for project ' Estudio de las propiedades de los fósiles estelares en el entorno del Grupo Local ' and through grant  TIN2015-65316-P  for project ' Computación de Altas Prestaciones VII ', the  Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence Programme  of the  Spanish Government  through grant  SEV2015-0493 , the  Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia 'María de Maeztu ') through grants  MDM-2014-0369  and  CEX2019-000918-M , the  University of Barcelona 's official doctoral programme for the development of an  R+D+i  project through an  Ajuts de Personal Investigador en Formació (APIF) grant , the  Spanish Virtual Observatory  through project  AyA2017-84089 , the  Galician Regional Government, Xunta de Galicia , through grants  ED431B-2018/42  and  ED481A-2019/155 , support received from the  Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (CITIC)  funded by the  Xunta de Galicia , the  Xunta de Galicia  and the  Centros Singulares de Investigación de Galicia  for the period 2016-2019 through CITIC, the  European Union  through the  European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)  /  Fondo Europeo de Desenvolvemento Rexional (FEDER)  for the Galicia 2014-2020 Programme through grant  ED431G-2019/01 , the  Red Española de Supercomputación (RES) computer resources at MareNostrum , the  Barcelona Supercomputing Centre -Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS)  through activities  AECT-2016-1-0006 ,  AECT-2016-2-0013 ,  AECT-2016-3-0011 , and  AECT-2017-1-0020 , the  Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa de la Generalitat de Catalunya  through grant  2014-SGR-1051  for project ' Models de Programació i Entorns d'Execució Parallels' (MPEXPAR) , and  Ramon y Cajal Fellowship   RYC2018-025968-I ; the  Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA/Rymdstyrelsen) ; the  Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation  through the  Mesures d'Accompagnement , the  Swiss Activités Nationales Complémentaires , and the  Swiss National Science Foundation ; the  United Kingdom Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) , the  United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) , and the  United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)  through the following grants to the  University of Bristol , the  University of Cambridge , the  University of Edinburgh , the  University of Leicester , the  Mullard Space Sciences Laboratory of University College London , and the  United Kingdom Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) :  PP/D006511/1 ,  PP/D006546/1 ,  PP/D006570/1 ,  ST/I000852/1 ,  ST/J005045/1 ,  ST/K00056X/1 ,  ST/K000209/1 ,  ST/K000756/1 ,  ST/L006561/1 ,  ST/N000595/1 ,  ST/N000641/1 ,  ST/N000978/1 ,  ST/N001117/1 ,  ST/S000089/1 ,  ST/S000976/1 ,  ST/S001123/1 ,  ST/S001948/1 ,  ST/S002103/1 , and  ST/V000969/1.