dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
, 2012). Agradecemos aos pertinentes comentários e sugestões de dois(uas) revisores(as) anônimos(as There is a need to expand the discussion about the dynamics of violence, as well as the importance of research that focuses on its reflection on public health. The present study seeks to broaden the understanding of the spatial and temporal dynamics of homicides in Brazilian capitals, based on the public database of different federal and state institutions, for the construction of longitudinal regression models. Thus, it became possible to analyze social, demographic and economic factors that influence the epidemic / endemic homicide rates in the main Brazilian cities in the period between 2012 to 2016. As a result, the availability factors of psychoactive drugs and percentage of young males were statistically significant and positively associated with homicide rates, while school performance factors and health professionals (only fixed effects model) were negatively associated with homicide rates.
Para esse último tratamento, foi utilizado o algoritmo DOS (Dark Object Subtraction) que é um dos métodos mais antigos e utilizados para realização da correção atmosférica, devido à baixa exigência de informações retiradas da imagem para procedimentos de ajuste digital, na redução dos efeitos de dispersão atmosférica  (LU et al. 2002). A caracterização da cobertura do solo foi realizada para toda a extensão do Distrito Federal, sendo o processamento realizado no software ENVI 4. 8. O método de classificação adotado foi a classificação manual dos pixels das imagens, a partir da construção e indução de árvores de decisão, baseado no conhecimento da área de estudo pelo analista  (BREIMAN et al. , 1984; WITTEN et al. , 2011; YANG; WANG, 2016). Para discriminar as classes, foram selecionados os seguintes atributos das imagens: brilho da banda 4 -NIR, brilho da banda 3 -vermelha, índice por diferença normalizada para áreas construídas  (ZHA et al.
Le traitement et l'analyse des données L'ensemble des données collectées a été organisé dans une base de données géoréférencées afin d'effectuer des requêtes et d'établir une cartographie thématique à l'aide du logiciel Qgis 2. 18. La corrélation des différentes variables épidémiologiques, géographiques et entomologiques, a permis de sélectionner les villages qui apparaissent comme les plus à risque de THA.
These localities are then visited by a small team that collects epidemiological, geographical and entomological data, which are then structured in a geo-referenced database that is queried. The villages most likely to host a case of HAT are then proposed for a survey. In 2015, 28 localities identified as at risk were visited by the light team, and of the 384 rapid Diagnostic Tests (TDR) carried out, 12 were positive but none responded positively to the specific immune trypanolysis test, discarding the diagnosis of HAT. The South of Niger is still home to a few well-preserved forest-galleries which are tsetse-friendly, exposing the riparian populations to their sting. Eleven villages were finally proposed for exhaustive medical exploration. The contact between human and tsetse fly must be restricted to a very specific population, which conducts activities within or outside the W National Park.
Os dados de barragens são do Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Segurança de Barragens -SNISB, da Agência Nacional das Águas, do ano de 2017, última atualização disponível no sistema. As bases de dados foram formatadas conforme objeto de estudo, selecionando as variáveis de interesse e foram manuseadas. Os softwares utilizados para as análises dos eventos hidrológicos e do cenário de barragem foram o Microsoft Office Excel e o Quantum Gis. Para a identificação e caracterização de casos para ilustrar os pontos apresentados no trabalho, o foco estabelecido foi ocorrência de inundações no Amazonas em 2012 e do rompimento da barragem da Mina Córrego do Feijão, em Brumadinho/MG. Essa foi a maior inundação já registrada no Amazonas desde o início do monitoramento desse tipo de ocorrência, em 1902, e o Desastre da Vale foi o evento de maior impacto já registrado no Brasil.
In this paper, we reflect on the sectoral public policies involved in disaster risk management in Brazil, as illustrated by the floods due to the rupture of ore tailings dam at Brumadinho-MG. For this, a bibliographical and documentary survey was carried out in addition to the analysis of data on the occurrence of floods and the registration of dams in Brazil. These are recurrent problems in the country and are distributed throughout the country and, despite having specific public policies, these have not actually been implemented, which puts a large part of the country's population at risk. It can be seen that disasters have become part of the routine of the country and, in some discourses, it is observed until their naturalization, while the most serious are treated as exceptional or unforeseeable.
Apesar de, neste caso, o processo mostrar-se como uma relação ganha-ganha, existem algumas limitações à sua efetiva realização, como distância geográfica dos atores envolvidos, a carência de laboratórios, canal de comunicação de dados e as características institucionais intrínsecas à academia e à gestão pública. Knowledge coproduction is process fostering to engage academic and extra-academic actors in the production of knowledge. In this context, this study aims to discuss the potential of a participatory approach called boundary work to mediate a process of knowledge coproduction between researchers and municipal public managers. In order to engage discussions about this process, the water quality of an Amazon region was used as the study object. The data was obtained through interviews and secondary data from public databases.
11-19, 2009 Simarro P. P. , Cecchi G. , Paone M. , Franco J. R. , Diarra A. et al. «The Atlas of human African trypanosomiasis: a contribution to global mapping of neglected tropical diseases», International Journal of Health Geographics, 9:57, 18 p, 2010 tsé, expondo populações ribeirinhas à sua picada. Onze aldeias foram finalmente propostas para uma pesquisa médica mais abrangente. O contato humano / tsé-tsé deve ser restrito a uma população muito específica, que realiza atividades dentro ou ao redor de um parque nacional. A situação da TAH no Níger precisa ser esclarecida para permitir a Identification des Villages à Risque (IVR) : pour un état des lieux de la Try. Confins, 42 | 2019 géographiques et entomologiques, qui sont ensuite structurées dans une base de données géoréférencée qui est interrogée.
La coproduction de connaissances est un moyen d'engager des acteurs universitaires et extrauniversitaires dans la production conjointe de connaissances. Dans ce contexte, cette étude vise à examiner le potentiel du travail d'interface, une méthodologie approche, permettant de servir de médiateur à un processus de coproduction de connaissances entre chercheurs et gestionnaires publics municipaux. Pour stimuler les discussions sur ce processus, la qualité de l'eau d'une région amazonienne a été utilisée comme objet d'étude. Une partie des données a été obtenue par le biais d'entretiens, l'autre partie sont données secondaires issues de bases de données publiques. Les résultats indiquent qu'il existe des possibilités de coproduction de connaissances pouvant être utilisées tant par les chercheurs que par les gestionnaires.
Os resultados implicam no subsídio de políticas públicas na área de saúde e prevenção a violência letal nas capitais brasileiras. ). Ao apoio Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão -FAPEMA, da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior -Brasil (CAPES) -Código de Financiamento 001, ao LAGAS/ UnB e projetos UnB/IRD JEAI-GITES / LMI-Sentinela. RESUMOSIl est nécessaire d'élargir le débat sur la dynamique de la violence, ainsi que sur l'importance de la recherche axée sur sa réflexion sur la santé publique. La présente étude cherche à élargir la compréhension de la dynamique spatiale et temporelle des homicides dans les capitales brésiliennes, à partir de la base de données publique de différentes institutions fédérales et étatiques, pour la construction de modèles de régression longitudinale.
§4. 1 sets these results out according to the morphological, syntactic and syllabic features of the words the corpus comprises. In § 4. 2, we discuss cases of isomorphism. And, in § §4. 3 and 4. 4, we analyse a dataset of 2737 units whose pronunciation is computed directly and discuss results on the stress patterns ( §4. 3) and graphophonological regularities of vowels with primary stress ( § 4. 4) in order to evaluate the efficiency of the rules put forward by  Fournier (2010b).
Methodology The first 5000 most frequent word-forms were extracted from the SUBTLEX-UK corpus  (Van Heuven et al. 2014 ). 14 This was achieved by ordering the data in descending order using the "DomPoSFreq" column of the database, which gives the frequency of the dominant part of speech for each item. We chose to study word-forms and not lemmas to be able to measure the overall proportion of morphologically complex items in the core of the English lexicon, and we wanted this to include inflected forms. Note that the SUBTLEX-UK corpus lists syntactic categories. However, this information was occasionally manually corrected for a few words which were tagged as names when they are in fact not proper names (e. g. empire, minister, united). The data was then coded for morphological structure. So as to include certain opaque morphological structures which have been shown to impact the phonology (Dabouis 2017), the online Oxford English Dictionary was used to establish the presence of historical affixes, as no established method for identifying opaque morphological constituents in synchrony exists yet.
Stress In this section, we detail the efficiency of the stress system put forward by Fournier in the dataset of the 2737 units whose pronunciation is computed directly. The results are organized by word-length. The dataset contains 1448 monosyllabic units, including 143 bound roots from prefixed words or compounds (e. g. (be)líeve, (in)vólve, Món(day), Zéa(land)). These have primary stress on their only syllable and need not be discussed any further. There are 755 disyllabic units in the dataset, including 31 bound roots (e. g. (con)síder, (de)vélop, Lánca(shire), Nótting(ham)). Three rules can account for the stress data: first, two groups of strong endings, associated with either final or penultimate stress; second, the Normal Stress Rule for disyllables, according to which disyllabic units should have first-syllable stress.
The distribution of the data is shown in Table  5. 16  The overall exception rate is 4% with 34 exceptions in total. The dataset contains 534 words of three syllables or more. There are no bound roots of this length. Six rules account for stress placement in these words. First, there are the three groups of strong endings associated to either final, penultimate or antepenultimate stress. Second, there is the rule of prefinal C2, according to which words with a prefinal consonant cluster should have penultimate stress. Third, there is the rule of so-called "Italian" words, according to which words that ends with the structure <t, d, n, s, z> + <a, e (non-silent), i, o, u> should have penultimate stress. Finally, there is the Normal Stress Rule, which states that all other words of three syllables or more should have antepenultimate stress.
Regional Accounts -NUTS 3 and NUTS 2 Gross regional product (GRP) is the regional equivalent of gross domestic product (GDP), being one of the most important aggregates of National Accounts. GRP results from regional gross value added and comprises "value added" createdby the economically active units residents in a region. Regional Accounts provide data for economic comprisons between Austrian regions and other regions of the EU. The calculations correspond to the concepts and methodology specified in the European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010). The results of Regional Accounts are consistent with those of National Accounts. GRP per capita is expressed at current prices. Volumegrowth rates for NUTS 2 regions can be found on the Regional Accountspage. Source : STATISTIC AUSTRIA, Regional Accounts Des modalités de cartographie thématique variées, mais parfois critiquables   Un dernier type de représentation est proposé pour une analyse plus fine des densités de certaines variables : un carroyage de résolution 2 km (figure  9 ).
Major findings and discussion This article aimed to reassess the meaning of the democratization of the French educational system by using a vast dataset made up of five national surveys, and a method capturing the intrinsic results of generative mechanisms of inequalityinequality within the selection process. The major findings are the following: (1) Quantitative democratization did not have, overall, a visible effect upon intrinsic democratizationinequality within the selection process herethat might, for example, have been imputed to the socializing effects of social mixing or, in line with the hypothesis of maximally maintained inequality  (Prost, 1986; Raftery & Hout, 1993) , to an eventual lack of sufficient candidates eligible for selection from advantaged subgroups, past a certain point, necessitating a recourse to less advantaged social strata.
Plantain, cultures vivrières et plantes pérennesEn raison de la diminution des espaces exploitables dans les zones de production, de l'éloignement de certaines terres vierges intéressantes et de la faible capacité d'investissement des agriculteurs, on constate une progression significative dans la création des plantations polyvalentes associant plantain, plantes pérennes et vivrières. En plus des cultures alimentaires (voir le type d'association plantain-cultures alimentaires), le planteur exploite des plantes pérennes de rente ou fruitières et/ou des essences forestières diverses. Les dispositifs de plantation peuvent être sans logique d'occupation de l'espace, par exemple dans le cas de terrains litigieux ou en phase de densification rapide en vue d'un bornage. Ils peuvent être aussi organisés en fonction du niveau de compétence, de la formation, des informations issues des bases de données reçues par les planteurs ou du capital social constitué par l'héritage familial.
Néanmoins, certain•e•s ennemi•e•s de Batman sont effectivement des incarnations de la nature tel•le•s Poison Ivy et Swamp Thing. Poison Ivy est une villainess apparue pour la première fois en 1966 20. Les origines de ce personnage ont été réécrites de nombreuses fois. Laversion la plus courante est que Pamela Isley est une scientifique qui, suite à un accident ou à une tentative de meurtre, a acquis le pouvoir de contrôler les hommes et la nature. Poison Ivy est une dryade moderne qui a été dotée, à travers les années, de solides convictions écologistes. Poison Ivy est liée à un stéréotype 21 de la culture populaire : « The Evil Demon Seductress » (feministfrequency 2011). Il s'agit d'une variation de la femme fatale et de la Vamp, mais « The Evil Demon Seductress » n'est pas un personnage entièrement humain.
Remerciements Je souhaite remercier ici les membres du Prix du jeune auteur de Sociologie du travail ainsi qu'Anne Bertrand pour leurs conseils avisés quant à l'évaluation, la finalisation et l'édition de ce travail. Cet article n'aurait sans doute pu advenir sans l'aide précieuse et la finesse des relectures de Julie Minoc, ainsi que la discussion stimulante et très juste de Scarlett Salman à l'occasion d'un séminaire de travail sur articles du CEET , les remarques et encouragements des participants et organisateurs ayant également nourri l'écriture. Je les en remercie sincèrement.
Analyse statistique Pour comparer les variables qualitatives, nous avons utilisé un test du Chi² lorsque les conditions d'applications étaient respectées ou un test exact de Fisher dans le cas contraire. Les variables quantitatives ont été comparées entre les groupes à l'aide d'un test de Student ou si ce dernier n'est pas applicable un test de Wilcoxon et Mann Whitney. Le logiciel utilisé pour l'analyse de la base de données était SAS, SAS Enterprise7. 1. (Paris, France).
Raman mapping and statistical analysis The Raman spectra were treated through the subtraction of the baseline and Lorentzian deconvolution of the peaks. For Raman-mapping, we applied Principal Component Analysis (PCA) in order to obtain significant and statistical variations of the complex dataset of multiple dimensions by assessing the molecular structures and their spatial distribution at the micron level. From Raman spectra, we extracted a set of spectrum in 3x5 µm to create a molecular map by converting XY data into matrix analysis. In order to resolve the spectral components that are present in different proportions in the TMJ tissue, the dimensionalities were reduced by an alternative set of coordinates in a general format  [29] [30] [31] [32] , at hand given by: where the matrix X is decomposed by PCA into two smaller matrices, T and P, named scores and loadings, respectively.
E is the residuals of X. Our principal component is, therefore, the linear combination of the original variables, which transform the large number of Raman shifts related to different molecular structure of the tissue into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables according to the necessary numerical condition: where ta and, tb are the a th and b th columns of T matrix, respectively while pa and pb are the a th and b th rows of P matrix, respectively. The order of the principal components (PCs) denoted their importance to the dataset of the spectra. For instance, PC1 described the highest amount of variation, PC2 the second highest, and so on, which provided insight into the percentage of variance in the molecular complexity of the TMJ tissue. All PC-loadings were plotted as a function of the Raman shifts.
Remerciements Laurent Baridon ,  Frédérique Desbuissons et Dominic Hardy Remerciements  25 Ce déplaisir s'appuie sur un affect moins volontiers convoqué que dans d'autres types de satire, le dégoût. Il est l'un des ressorts principaux des fiches-cuisine de Hara-Kiri 42 , le « journal bête, méchant et de mauvais goût 43 » fondé en 1960 par  François Cavanna  et  Georges Bernier , lequel prendra quelques années plus tard le pseudonyme de Professeur Choron 44. Introduites sous leur forme définitive en novembre 1969, elles participaient d'une évolution sensible de la forme du journal : présence accrue de photographies, dont certaines en couleur, et multiplication des rubriques parodiquesjeux, romans-photo, fiches pratiques… -ainsi que des fausses publicités 45. Présentes dans chaque numéro la première année, puis alternativement avec les fiches-bricolage, les fiches-cuisine sont, après quelques tâtonnements, constituées de quatre photographies se détachant sur un fond noir, légendées du nom de la recette, servie dans un couvert dressé pour une personne.
"] On the series, see Jenny Squires Wilker's 1996 dissertation for the Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, published as Daumier's "Histoire Ancienne:" French Classical Parody in the 1840s, Ann Arbor, UMI, 1999. 11. The series Scènes d'atelier [Studio Scenes] comprises four prints, DR 1721-1724, published in Le Charivari, January 26, 1848, March 29, 1849, April 9, 1850, and June 21, 1850. 12. "Well, if St. Gervais really held this painful pose, it doesn't surprise me that he's considered a famous martyr. " 13. Monnier's series Récréations was published by Geraldon-Bovinet in London and Paris beginning in 1826; numbering is irregular but there are over thirty hand-colored lithographs. The Bibliographie de France continued to list them, irregularly, until 1840. For a searchable database of prints announced in the Bibliographie de France (the record of the Dépôt legal) for the years 1795-1880, see "Image of France, 1795-1880," The ARTFL Project, [online] URL: artflproject.
Added value of this study BioRAIDS is the first prospectively collected extensive database from Central and Western EU countries. The aim of the European BioRAIDS study was to characterize newly diagnosed cervical cancer from a biological and a clinical view, in order to identify new pre-treatment prognostic factors and to provide a scientific rationale for novel treatment combinations. FIGO stage at inclusion and the revised staging (FIGO 2018) are compared with treatment categories and outcome. Close to 90% of BioRAIDs patients received chemoradiation, as compared to surgery, which was the primary treatment in the TCGA dataset.
Implications of all the available evidence We identified genetic alterations in PIK3CA and in epigenetic modulators that were associated with a poor prognosis. Our data suggest that new treatment combinations may improve outcome in subsets of cervical cancer patients. cervical cancer (CC) dataset, but correlations with outcome based on specific treatments are awaited. While some patients can be treated with surgery up to stage IB2 and IIA, the gold standard of stages IB2-III cervical cancer treatment is chemoradiation. Two thirds of the "core" TCGA samples analyzed previously originated from patients in which surgery was reportedly the primary treatment. For stages ≥ IB2 at presentation, 30-40% of patients relapse within 2-3 years  [4]. While improved therapeutic strategies over the last decade using IMRT (intensity modulated radiotherapy) to the pelvis and "preventive" para-aortic lymph node irradiation in patients with high risk disease and positive pelvic nodes, do make an impact on local control and outcome, there remains a high variability in treatment strategies.
Image guided brachytherapy in a recently published multicenter cohort study (RetroEMBRACE) demonstrated excellent 3-year local control rates of 93% and 79% for patients with FIGO stage IIB and IIIB disease, respectively. However, the 5-year actuarial disease-specific OS was 65%  [5]. A recent report identified a subset of virally associated tumours that presented a molecular profile distinct from that of typical HPV+ tumours and exhibited poor treatment response, indicating molecular and clinical similarities with HPV-tumours  [6]. Patient stratification based on molecular patterns associated with poor outcome is a first step towards targeted strategies. In the current manuscript, we report on the first prospectively collected extensive database from Central and Western EU countries with a focus on correlating molecular patterns with tumour pathophysiology, response to treatment and outcome.
Patient recruitment, samples collection and treatment The EU funded RAIDs Network (Rational Molecular Assessment and Innovative Drug Selection, www. raids-fp7. eu) collected a prospective CC sample and dataset BioRAIDs: NCT02428842 (n = 419). The clinical protocol together with tumour sampling procedures and quality control of samples and treatments in 18 European centers (seven European countries) have been previously published. [7, 8]. A signed informed consent for the participation in the study protocol was a prerogative, prior to inclusion and sampling. Quality assurance and source data verification was performed according to a risk adapted approach and a pre-defined essential study data. Frozen and formalinfixed, paraffin-embedded tumour samples, blood as well as frozen sera specimen were transferred to common repositories for centralized processing, pathology review, and quality assessments at Erasmus University, Rotterdam, prior to DNA sequencing, analysis and storage at SeqOmics Ltd.