dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
Description of included reviews Out of the 51 included systematic reviews, 32 were Cochrane Reviews and 19 were non-Cochrane reviews. Twenty-four reviews were published in the last five years (2013 to 2017) (see Appendix 4). A structured summary of each included review can be found in the SUPPORT Summaries database. Each summary includes key messages, background information, including what the review authors searched for and what they found, GRADE 'Summary of findings' tables, and an assessment of the relevance of the findings for low-income countries. The assessments of relevance include what the review authors found and our interpretation of the applicability of the evidence to low-income countries, impacts on equity, economic considerations, and the need for monitoring and evaluation. The reviews reported results from 850 included studies.
Library Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2. Ine ective: interventions found to have at least one outcome with little or no e ect with moderate-or high-certainty evidence, and no moderate-or high-certainty evidence of desirable or undesirable e ects. 3. Undesirable: interventions found to have at least one outcome with an undesirable e ect with moderate-or high-certainty evidence, and no moderate-or high-certainty evidence of desirable e ects. 4. Uncertain: interventions for which the certainty of the evidence was low or very low (or no studies were found) for all outcomes examined. Where findings from a review were mixed in terms of whether the interventions were e ective, ine ective etc. , we listed each finding in the relevant category rather than trying to assign all of the findings to one category.
Library Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for minority groups (Pariyo 2009). The review found that minority academic advising programmes may increase the number of minority students enrolled in health sciences, may slightly increase retention through to graduation, and may decrease di erences between minority and non-minority students in retention levels through to graduation (low-certainty evidence). More broadly, there is little evidence of the e ects of interventions to increase the capacity of health professional training institutions, reduce student dropout rates or increase the number of students recruited from other countries. Furthermore, no studies were found on other prelicensure measures to increase health worker supply.
Library Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews structure or financial management. Most reviews found beneficial e ects of integration, including reduced hospital admissions and re-admissions, improved adherence to treatment guidelines or quality of life. Few reviews showed reductions in costs. Momsen 2012 investigated the current scientific evidence about the e ectiveness of multidisciplinary team rehabilitation for di erent health problems. They found that multidisciplinary team care e ectively improves rehabilitation interventions but concluded that further research in this area was needed. Oxman 2008 included a broad range of reviews to inform deliberations among policymakers and stakeholders regarding how best to reform the Norwegian healthcare system to improve the coordination or integration of health care for people with chronic conditions.
Role expansion or task shifting -Midlevel health professionals: non-doctor providers for abortion care Ngo 2013 ➡ Surgical aspiration abortion procedures administered by midlevel providers probably lead to little or no difference in incomplete and failed abortions, compared to doctors. ➡ Surgical aspiration abortion procedures administered by midlevel providers probably lead to slightly more complications, compared to doctors. ➡ Medical abortion procedures administered by midlevel providers probably lead to slightly less incomplete and failed abortions, compared to doctors. ➡ Factors that need to be considered when assessing the transferability of the findings to a lowincome setting include the availability of doctors to perform abortion procedures, the availabili- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ty and training of midlevel providers to perform surgical and medical abortions and the abortion rates and incidence of unsafe abortion procedures.
Site of service delivery ➡ Offering people a choice of settings in which to receive VCT, including at home, may increase Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews -HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) at an optional location Bateganya 2010 • acceptance of HIV pre-test counselling and HIV testing; and • acceptance of HIV post-test counselling and receipt of HIV test results. ➡ People's preferred location for HIV VCT is uncertain. This outcome was not reported. ➡ The review findings come from one setting in a low-income country and may not be relevant to all settings. • probably improves their knowledge about HIV and about HIV medications and may improve adherence to medication; • probably leads to little or no difference in their CD4 counts and viral loads and may improve their physical functioning.
Sta support -Managerial supervision to improve quality of primary health care Bosch-Capblanch 2011 ➡ Managerial supervision may improve provider practices and knowledge compared with no supervision. ➡ It is uncertain whether managerial supervision improves medicine stock management. ➡ It is uncertain whether ''enhanced' managerial supervision (e. g. increased supervision, the use of tools such as checklists) improves the performance of lay or community health workers or midwives; the proportion of children receiving adequate care; or patient and health worker satisfaction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ➡ ''Less intensive' managerial supervision (e. g. fewer visits) may lead to little or no difference in the number of new family planning client visits or the number of clients that re-visit.
Handford 2006 All the studies took place in high income countries. None of the studies in this re-It may be difficult for policymakers to replicate the study settings and/or organisation of care in low-income countries. _Did the review ensure that included studies were similar enough that it made sense to combine them, sensibly divide the included studies into homogeneous groups, or sensibly conclude that it did not make sense to combine or group the included studies? _Did the review discuss the extent to which there were important differences in the results of the included studies? _If a meta-analysis was done, was the I Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (PT:revision AND (TW:metaanal$ OR TW:"meta-analysis" OR TW:"metaanalise" OR TW:"meta-analisis" OR TI:overview$ OR TW:"estudio sistematico" OR TW:"systematic study" OR TW:"estudo sistematico" OR TI:review OR TI:revisao OR TI:revision OR TI:systematic OR TI:sistematico)).
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Secondary outcomes: user (patient, caregiver or healthcare provider) evaluation of the intervention (e. g. satisfaction); health service utilisation following the intervention; costs (direct and indirect) of the intervention; user perceptions of safety; potential harms or adverse effects of the intervention, such as misreading or misinterpretation of data forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV 1 ) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in people with asthma (1 trial). The following outcomes were also evaluated across the 4 trials: self-efficacy for diabetes, diabetes social support interview, diabetes knowledge scale, hypertension treatment adherence at 6 months, diabetes treatment adherence, adherence of people with asthma to peak expiratory flow measurement.
Included reviews Delivery arrangements for health systems in low-income countries: an overview of systematic reviews (Review) Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Cochrane Collaboration. Midlevel health professionals: midwife-led care in pregnancy Midwife-led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women (Sandall 2013) Role expansion or task shifting -Allied health professionals (paramedics, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, language therapists, radiographers) No relevant systematic review found Role expansion or task shifting -Clinical officers/non-physician clinicians/associate clinicians vs physician for caesarean section A comparison of clinical officers with medical doctors on outcomes of caesarean section in the developing world: meta-analysis of controlled studies (Wilson 2011) Role expansion or task shifting -General practice No relevant systematic review found Role expansion or task shifting -Non-specialist vs specialist providers for mental health Non-specialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substance-abuse disorders in low-and middle-income countries (Van Ginneken 2013) Role expansion or task shifting -Specialist nursing post added to hospital nurse sta ing/dietary assistants added to hospital nurse sta ing Hospital nurse sta ing models and patient-and sta -related outcomes (Butler 2011) Role expansion or task shifting -Physician-nurse substitution Effects of physician-nurse substitution on clinical parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Martínez-González 2014) Role expansion or task shifting -Professional groups vs physician anaesthesiologists administering anaesthesia No relevant systematic review found Role expansion or task shifting -Pharmacists delivering non-dispensing services to patients The effect of pharmacist-provided non-dispensing services on patient outcomes, health service utilisation and costs in low-and middle-income countries (Pande 2013) Role expansion or task shifting -Skilled birth attendants The effect of providing skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care in preventing stillbirths (Yakoob 2011) Improved pre-hospital trauma systems vs no systems Prehospital trauma systems reduce mortality in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Henry 2012).
Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-Centre) Evidence Library. 10. 3ie Systematic Reviews and Policy Briefs. 11. World Health Organization (WHO) Database. 12. Campbell Library. 13. Supporting the Use of Research Evidence (SURE) Guides for Preparing and Using Evidence-Based Policy Briefs. 14. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. 15. UK Department for International Development (DFID). 16. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) public health guidelines and systematic reviews. 17. Guide to Community Preventive Services. 18. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) Rx for Change. 19. McMaster Plus KT+. 20. McMaster Health Forum Evidence Briefs.
Gurol-Urganci I, de Jongh T, Vodopivec-Jamsek V, Atun R. Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 12. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD007458. pub2] Wright JT, Graham F, Hayes C, Ismail AI, Noraian KW, Weyant RJ, et al. A systematic review of oral health outcomes produced by dental teams incorporating midlevel providers. Journal of the American Dental Association 2013;144(1):75-91. Journal of Health Service Research and Policy 2006;11(4):240-7. Zwar N, Harris M, Gri iths R, Roland M, Dennis S, Powell Davies G, et al. A systematic review of chronic disease management. Research Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales. www. anu. edu.
Strategies for managing the movement of health workers between public and private organisations Role expansion or task shifting Expanding tasks undertaken by a cadre of health workers or shifting tasks from one cadre to another Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Cochrane Collaboration. HealthThe combined use of electronic communication and information technology in the health sector. This includes the use of digital data -transmitted, stored and retrieved electronically -for clinical, educational and administrative purposes.
Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Cochrane Collaboration. treated bednets but probably leads to little or no difference in appropriate use of bednets. ➡ Education about appropriate use of insecticide-treated bednets may increase the number of adults and children under five sleeping under bednets. ➡ Providing incentives to encourage the use of insecticide-treated bednets may lead to little or no difference in use. ➡ The included studies took place in rural communities in Africa, India and Iran.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews HIV and/or TB, and analytical studies if none of the previous designs was found. OutcomesIncidence of infection, absenteeism, worker retention, uptake of voluntary counselling and testing, uptake of treatment, morbidity, mortality, working conditions, cost (or cost-benefit), discrimination or stigma, job loss, services to the community Mortality, active TB cases, adverse effects of medicines, uptake of HIV testing and appropriate treatment, adoption of HIV-preventative behaviours, knowledge and attitudes about HIV, stigma and morale Date of most recent search: 2009.
Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-Centre) Evidence Library. 10. 3ie Systematic Reviews and Policy Briefs. 11. World Health Organization (WHO) Database. 12. Campbell Library. 13. Supporting the Use of Research Evidence (SURE) Guides for Preparing and Using Evidence-Based Policy Briefs. 14. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. 15. UK Department for International Development (DFID). 16. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) public health guidelines and systematic reviews. 17. Guide to Community Preventive Services. 18. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) Rx for Change. 19. McMaster Plus KT+. 20. McMaster Health Forum Evidence Briefs. 1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR). 2. PubMed.
Cochrane Library Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews family planning client visits or the number of clients that re- visit (low-certainty evidence). It is uncertain whether managerial supervision improves medicine stock management and whether enhanced managerial supervision (e. g. increased supervision or the use of tools such as checklists) improves the performance of lay or community health workers or midwives, or improves patient and health worker satisfaction (very low-certainty evidence).
Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Trusted evidence. Informed decisions. Better health. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Pasricha 2012 Darmstadt 2009 Hesselink 2012 Liang 2011 Ostini 2009 Spaulding 2009 Wu 2012 for a 'one-stop shop' for research evidence about health Wright 2013 Fraser 2005 Renner 2013 Van Wyk 2010 Reviews 2000, Issue 2.
[DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD002098; Schünemann 2011a Handford 2006 Handford C D, Tynan A M, Rackal J M, Glazier R H. Setting and organization of care for persons living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD004348. pub2] Hansen 2011 Hansen LO, Young RS, Hinami K, Leung A, Williams MV. Interventions to reduce 30-day rehospitalization: a systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine 2011;155(8):520-8. Pasricha A, Deinstadt RT, Moher D, Killoran A, Rourke SB, Kendall CE. Chronic care model decision support and clinical information systems interventions for people living with HIV: a systematic review. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2012;28(1):127-35. Reeves 2017 Reeves S, Pelone F, Harrison R, Goldman J, Zwarenstein M. Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 6. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD000072. pub2] Rotter 2010 Rotter T, Kinsman L, James E, Machotta A, Gothe H, Willis J, et al. Clinical pathways: e ects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 3. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD006632. pub2] Rowe 2011 Rowe B H, Guo X, Villa-Roel C, Schull M, Holroyd B, Bullard M, et al. The role of triage liaison physicians on mitigating overcrowding in emergency departments: a systematic review. Academic Emergency Medicine 2011;18(2):111-20. Darmstadt GL, Lee AC, Cousens S, Sibley L, Bhutta ZA, Donnay F, et al. 60 Million non-facility births: who can deliver in community settings to reduce intrapartum-related deaths?. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2009;107(Suppl 1):S89-112.
Deglise 2012 Deglise C, Suggs LS, Odermatt P. SMS for disease control in developing countries: a systematic review of mobile health applications. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2012;18(5):273-81. Dolea 2010 Dolea C, Stormont L, Braichet JM. Evaluated strategies to increase attraction and retention of health workers in remote and rural areas. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010;88:379-85. Dowswell 2009 Dowswell T, Middleton P, Weeks A. Antenatal day care units versus hospital admission for women with complicated pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 4. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD001803. pub2] Dowswell 2010 Hesselink G, Schoonhoven L, Barach P, Spijker A, Gademan P, Kalkman C, et al. Improving patient handovers from hospital to primary care: a systematic review.
Diabetic Medicine 2011;28(4):455-63. Lim 2009 Lim D, Emery J, Lewis J, Sunderland VB. A systematic review of the literature comparing the practices of dispensing and non-dispensing doctors. Health Policy 2009;92(1):1-9. Lindegren 2012 Lindegren ML, Kennedy CE, Bain-Brickley D, Azman H, Creanga AA, Butler LM, et al. Integration of HIV/AIDS services with maternal, neonatal and child health, nutrition, and family planning services. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 9. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD010119] Macinko 2009 Macinko J, Starfield B, Erinosho T. The impact of primary healthcare on population health in low-and middle-income countries. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management 2009;32(2):150-71. 10. 1002/14651858. CD008741. pub2] Ostini R, Hegney D, Jackson C, Williamson M, Mackson JM, Gurman K, et al.
Systematic review of interventions to improve prescribing. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2009;43:502-13. Painuly 2008 Painuly N, Sharan P. E ectiveness of training of non-mental health care providers in mental health in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Primary Care and Community Psychiatry 2008;13(2):83-9. Pappas 2012 Pappas Y, Atherton H, Sawmynaden P, Car J. Email for clinical communication between healthcare professionals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 9. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD007979. pub2] Parker 2011 Parker G, Spiers G, Gridley K, Atkin K, Birks Y, Lowson K, Light K. Evaluating models of care closer to home for children and young people who are ill: a systematic review. Final report. 2011. php. york. ac. uk/inst/spru/pubs/1956. Southampton: NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation programme, (accessed 7 May 2015).
Interventions for reducing medication errors in hospitalised adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 7. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD009985; CD009985] centers in increasing use of sexual and reproductive health services: a systematic review. Studies in Family Planning 2012;43:239-54. Zwar 2006 Luna 2013 Luna D, Otero C, Marcelo A. Health informatics in developing countries: systematic review of reviews. Contribution of the IMIA Working Group Health Informatics for Development. Yearbook of Medical Informatics 2013;8:28-33. other health services for preventing HIV infection and improving HIV outcomes in developing countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 6. [DOI: Martínez-González 2014 Martínez-González NA, Tandjung R, Djalali S, Huber-Geismann F, Markun S, Rosemann T.
AIDS Care 2013;25(5):525-43. Young 2010 Young T, Busgeeth K. Home-based care for reducing morbidity and mortality in people infected with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD005417. pub2] References to excluded reviews Fraser H S, Biondich P, Moodley D, Choi S, Mamlin BW, Szolovits P. Implementing electronic medical record systems in developing countries. Informatics in Primary Care 2005;13(2):83-95. Fraser 2007 Fraser HS, Allen C, Bailey C, Douglas G, Shin S, Blaya J. Information systems for patient follow-up and chronic management of HIV and tuberculosis: a life-saving technology in resource-poor areas. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2007;9(4):e29. Garg 2005 Garg AX, Adhikari NK, McDonald H, Rosas-Arellano MP, Devereaux PJ, Beyene J, et al.
Mitchell 2008 Mitchell GK, Tieman JJ, Shelby-James TM. Multidisciplinary care planning and teamwork in primary care. Medical Journal of Australia 2008;188(8 Suppl):S61-4. Renner R M, Brahmi D, Kapp N. Who can provide e ective and safe termination of pregnancy care? A systematic review. BJOG 2013;120:23-31. Rueda 2006 Rueda S, Park-Wyllie LY, Bayoumi AM, Tynan AM, Antoniou TA, Rourke SB, et al. Patient support and education for promoting adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD001442. pub2] Saberi 2012 Saberi P, Dong BJ, Johnson MO, Greenblatt RM, Cocohoba JM. The impact of HIV clinical pharmacists on HIV treatment outcomes: a systematic review. Patient Preference and Adherence 2012;6:297-322.
Sazawal 2003 Sazawal S, Black RE, Pneumonia Case Management Trials Group. E ect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and preschool children: a meta-analysis of community-based trials. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2003;3:547-56. Van Wyk B E, Pillay-Van Wyk V. Preventive sta -support interventions for health workers. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 3. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD003541. pub2] Villar 2001 Villar J, Carroli G, Khan-Neelofur D, Piaggio G, Gulmezoglu M. CD002098] Damery 2016 Damery S, Flanagan S, Combes G. Does integrated care reduce hospital activity for patients with chronic diseases? An umbrella review of systematic reviews. BMJ Open 2016;6(11):e011952. Davoli 2006 Schünemann 2011b Patterns of routine antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2001, Issue 4. [DOI: 10. 1002/14651858. CD000934] Walsh 2004 Walsh D, Downe SM. Outcomes of free-standing, midwife-led birth centers: a structured review. Birth 2004;31:222-9. Webster 2007 Webster J, Hill J, Lines J, Hanson K. Delivery systems for insecticide treated and untreated mosquito nets in Africa: categorization and outcomes achieved. Health Policy and Planning 2007;22:277-93. Davoli M, Amato L, Minozzi S, Bargagli A M, Vecchi S, Perucci C Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ, A. Volume and health outcomes: an overview of systematic reviews. Epidemiologia e prevenzione 2006;29(3-4 Suppl):3-63. Dudley 2009 Dudley L, Hviding K, Paulsen E. The e ectiveness of policies promoting facility-based deliveries in reducing maternal and Glasziou P, et al.