dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
| Overview The initial search for reviews in five databases yielded 1940 references for screening. After the removal of duplicates (n = 810), 1128 references were screened by title and abstract. The full texts for 121 reviews were retrieved. In total, 17 reviews met the inclusion criteria and were included in a narrative synthesis. Figure  1  shows the search and selection process in detail. Table  1  offers an overview of the main characteristics of included reviews. In total, 17 reviews included over 528 studies mostly originated from the US (n = 70), the UK (n = 49), Canada (n = 25), Australia (n = 15), Netherlands (n = 11) and Sweden (n = 10) among other countries (not reported in Table  1 ). All 17 reviews focused on dementia due to an NDD. Only half specified the type of dementia (9/17; 53%).
| Strengths and limitations This meta-review has several strengths and limitations. The main strength is its inclusivity of review types. This meta-review integrates different types of reviews and data collection strategies to understand care partners' needs comprehensively. The comprehensive KINCHIN ET AL. -9 search by an experienced librarian across several databases with additional hand searching, web searching, and citation tracking ensured that relevant reviews were identified. To reduce subjective bias, the study selection and data extraction were performed independently by several investigators. Transparency of the method and independent analysis by multiple investigators promoted the validity of findings, rigor, and trustworthiness of this meta-review. Consistent with the exploratory nature, the main aim was not to emphasize methodological inadequacies within the identified reviews, but to present a broad scope of self-identified needs of care partners and match these against the needs captured by existing needs assessment tools.
Records identified from*: Databases (n = 1940) Records removed before screening: Duplicate records removed (n = 810) Records screened (n = 1128) Records excluded** (n = 1007) Reports sought for retrieval (n = 0) Reports not retrieved (n = 0) Reports assessed for eligibility (n = 121) Reports excluded** (n=104) Wrong outcome (n = 73) Not full text (n = 16) Wrong population (n = 10) Wrong study design (n=4) Duplicate (n=1) Studies included in review (n = 17) U R E 1 PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for new systematic reviews which included searches of databases and registers only T A B L E 1 Characteristics of included reviews (n.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors acknowledge the contributions of  David Mockler  in conducting the searches of the literature and  Arianna Almirall-Sanchez  in verifying the accuracy of translation of Sousa et al. (2017). 47This study is part of a research project funded by the  Global Brain Health Institute, Alzheimer's Association, Alzheimer's Society  ( GBHI ALZ UK-21-714522 ). IK salary is supported by the  Health Research Board Fellowship 'Applying Research into Policy & Practice (ARPP) ' ( ARPP-2020-011 ). Open access funding provided by  IReL.
A systematic review of 27 studies on liver biopsy during bariatric surgery (regardless of BMI) showed that 25% of patients had NASH with a large degree of heterogeneity  [73]. Bedossa et al. reported that in a cohort of 798 patients with severe obesity, older age as well as visceral adiposity may play a more relevant role in NASH than high BMI  [74]. In this survey, 79% surgeons believed that ICU is not mandatory for all patients with BMI more than 50 kg/m 2 and it is only necessary for selected patients. However, two studies demonstrated higher unplanned ICU admission rate among these subjects. Both studies used a national database, the American College of Surgeons Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) Data Registry. Both studies divided patients into BMI greater than 50 kg/m 2 and BMI greater than 60 kg/ m 2.
Data collection The ECOGEN study was conducted between December 2011 and April 2012, with an initially expected sample size of 16,000 consultations. Fifty-four trainee GPs from 27 French medical schools were trained to use the second version of International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2)  [21, 22]  which is the standardised classification chosen by the World Health Organisation for primary care  [23]. ICPC-2 classifies patient data and clinical activity in terms of reason(s) for consultation (why the patient consulted the GP), consultation result(s) (the diagnosis/ problems/health conditions managed during the consultation) and healthcare procedure(s) (any intervention, including referral, performed, or prescribed during the consultation). The trainees collected data from 128 GP internship supervisors.
They observed their GP supervisor 1 day/week and systematically collected data for all consultations conducted on that day. Specifically, patient data included age, sex, new or known patient, and socio-occupational information. Socio-occupational categories were manual workers (such as builders and joiners), employees (such as office workers), other professional activities (including farmers, craftspeople, retailers, and senior managers), no professional activity (indicating people with no active employment including unemployed people, students, children, stay-at-home parents etc. excluding retired people) and retired. GP data included age, sex, practice location (rural, semi-rural or urban based on the GP's self-reported subjective response), practice type (solo, mono-professional group, or multi-professional group) and annual practice volume (annual number of consultations).
Data extraction Inductive and deductive approaches were used to identify GP consultations resulting in patient referral to NPHPs using codes, keywords, and a deep, open Fig. 1  Hierarchical structure of consultation data in ECOGEN study manual search. A list of NPHPs and related keywords were initially compiled (Table  1 ). ICPC-2 codes relevant to our study were then identified. Codes -66 [referral to another health professional (excluding physicians)], and -68 [other referrals (not specified elsewhere)] were used in the automatic search strategy, while the code -67 [referral to physician/specialist/clinic/Hospital] was not. We also considered the code -57 [physiotherapy / rehabilitation] in relation with manual therapists. Finally, an Excel search with advanced filters was performed using the following 3-step process.
Data analysis Categorical variables were described as number (%) and continuous variables were described as mean (SD). The referral frequency was described, both overall and per NPHP. Patient, GP, and consultation-related factors associated with referral rates were described for the three most frequently identified NPHPs, using univariate statistical analysis: chi-2 tests in the case of categorical variables, and Student-t tests in the case of continuous variables. Due to the study sample size and the multiple comparisons, only highly statistically significant associations (p-values < 0. 001) have been highlighted. Analyses were performed using BiostaTGV.
Acknowledgements We would like to warmly thank all patients, trainees and GP supervisors who accepted to participate in the ECOGEN study, as well as the  ECOGEN scientific committee , especially  Prof. Laurent Letrilliart  and  Alain Mercier , and the  French National College  of teaching GPs. This article (English correction and formatting of the manuscript) was supported by the  French network of University Hospitals HUGO  ( Hôpitaux Universitaires du Grand Ouest. ) Editorial assistance in the preparation of this article was provided by  Speak the Speech Consulting.
Data collection tool Data were collected using a standardised, digitalised, self-administered questionnaire. This questionnaire was developed by a multidisciplinary team including four epidemiologists, a medical anthropologist, and a sociologist. 0] [31]  The questionnaire was pretested with 30 female students at the University of Kara to rephrase questions that were difficult to understand. The students who took part in the pre-test did not participate in the final survey.
Knowledge score construction The data collected were saved and secured in an Excel database synchronised with the digital questionnaire. An STIs knowledge score was established with 17 questions based on knowledge of STIs and their symptoms, condom use, and STIs prevention. Each correct answer was worth one point and the total score ranged from 0 (no correct answer) to 17 (all correct answers). These seventeen questions were used to describe the level of knowledge of STI among female students at the University of Kara on STIs (the primary variable of interest). Students who answered at least 13 major questions correctly (75%) were considered to have a good level of STIs knowledge and those unable to answer correctly at least 13 major questions were considered to have a poor level of STIs knowledge.
Premarital sexual practice and its predictors among university students: institution based cross sectional study. Pan Afr Med J 2017;28. 39. Mseddi M, Smaoui F, Abdelmaksoud W, et al. [Sexuality of secondary-school adolescents in rural Tunisia]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2007;134(11):871-2. 40. Certain HE, Harahan BJ, Saewyc EM, Fleming MF. Condom Use in Heavy Drinking College Students: The Importance of Always Using Condoms. J Am Coll Health. 2009;58(3):187-94. 41. Rieger KL, Chernomas WM, McMillan DE, et al. Effectiveness and experience of arts-based pedagogy among undergraduate nursing students: a mixed methods systematic review. JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Rep. 2016;14(11):139-239. 42. Jefferies D, McNally S, Roberts K, et al. The importance of academic literacy for undergraduate nursing students and its relationship to future professional clinical practice: A systematic review.
Akibu M, Gebresillasie F, Zekarias F, Tsegaye W. Premarital sexual practice and its predictors among university students: institution based cross sectional study. Pan Afr Med J 2017;28. 39. Mseddi M, Smaoui F, Abdelmaksoud W, et al. [Sexuality of secondary-school adolescents in rural Tunisia]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2007;134(11):871-2. 40. Certain HE, Harahan BJ, Saewyc EM, Fleming MF. Condom Use in Heavy Drinking College Students: The Importance of Always Using Condoms. J Am Coll Health. 2009;58(3):187-94. 41. Rieger KL, Chernomas WM, McMillan DE, et al. Effectiveness and experience of arts-based pedagogy among undergraduate nursing students: a mixed methods systematic review. JBI Database Syst Rev Implement Rep. 2016;14(11):139-239. 42. Jefferies D, McNally S, Roberts K, et al. The importance of academic literacy for undergraduate nursing students and its relationship to future professional clinical practice: A systematic review.
| Systematic literature review Systematic literature searches were performed in July 2021 in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement  32  (Figure  1  and supporting information Table  S1 ). Subject headings and keywords were used to identify publications reporting on the use of HDF or HDx in the following electronic databases: Medline ® , Medline ® Epub Ahead of Print (in-process and other non-indexed citations), EconLit, Embase, and EBM Reviews. Additional searches of congress proceedings from the past 3 years, professional body and guideline websites, and reference lists of included publications were also searched to identify relevant evidence. Eligibility criteria included prospective and retrospective clinical studies, cost and resource use studies, and humanistic/quality of life (QoL) studies.
| Search results Searches of the electronic databases identified 4740 records. Following deduplication, 3292 records were screened based on title and abstracts (Figure  1 ). A total of 3212 records were excluded, meaning that 80 were considered potentially relevant. The full texts of these records were screened, and 32 were excluded. A further 31 records were identified via handsearching for a total of 79 included publications. Using the criteria presented in Table  1 , 29 studies were prioritized for more detailed analysis (Figure  1 ).
Two RCTs were identified for HDx, and 67 patients underwent HDx. The remaining studies were cohort studies; cohort studies are not considered as robust as RCTs with long-term follow-up, which remain the gold standard of evidence generation for clinical decision-making. 30, 31, 60, 61 Long-term follow-up data (up to 7 years) were available for HDF, while the longest followup for HDx studies was 1 year. Hard clinical endpoints, such as mortality, morbidity, and patient perception, are important areas of unmet need with conventional HD. These outcomes were widely reported across the HDF studies with HDF demonstrating survival advantages in studies with large patient numbers and/or long-term follow-up. In a multicenter RCT of >900 patients, HDF conferred a 30% reduction in all-cause mortality, a 33% reduction in cardiovascular mortality, and a 55% reduction in infection-related mortality compared with high-flux HD with a mean follow-up duration of 1.
Along with clinical follow-up, all the patients are given sociodemographic questionnaire designed for our programme, World Health Organisation Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL BREF) and The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21). Results: At discharge moderate to significant improvement was observed in different aspects of functioning among most of the participants, verified by clinical follow-up as well as by results obtained through questionnaires. Conclusions: Our data show that patients with anxiety and depressive disorders can be efffectively treated by such comprehensive treatment approach. Disclosure: No significant relationships. Keywords: Daily hospital; anxiety; depression; treatment EPV1279 "Giros de Rua" -Revitalize physical and mental health in people with HIV through a psychosocial intervention program: a study protocol Introduction: Given the negative social representation attributed to mental illness, it is urgent to reconfigure its representation, not as an individual problem, but also as a collective.
45 µM syringe filters (Cloup, France). The final concentrations of AA, GSH and GSSG were quantified by an Agilent High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) system 1260 Infinity II equipped with DAD detector (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The chromatography was equipped with a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 (3 × 150 mm, 2. 7 µm) with guard EC-C18 (3 mm) maintained at 25 • C. The injection volume was 1 µL. Potassium hydrogen phosphate (10 mM, pH 3) was used as mobile phase (100%), with 0. 6 mL min -1 as flow rate. The UV data were collected at 220 nm. The method was validated in term of specificity, response function, precision and linearity according to the ICH Q2(R1) guidelines. The LOD and the LOQ were respectively equal to 0. 12 μM and 0. 4 μM for AA, 0. 3 μM and 0. 9 μM for GSH and 0.
Statistical analysis Results were obtained from at least three independent experiments. Statistical analyses were performed by a One-way Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). Concerning data from cytotoxicity, gene expression and cytokine secretion, the differences between treatment and control groups (PBS group) were analyzed by a non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and data of oxidative potential of particles was analyzed with Dunnett's test using GraphPadPrism v9 software. Values of p ≤ 0. 05 are considered to be statistically significant.
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the  Agence Nationale de la Recherche Française [ANR Astrid , Grant number  ANR-15-ASTR-0023 ], as well as the  Agence de l'Innovation de Defense (AID)  and the  Regional Council of Normandy  for a Ph. D. scholarship. We thank the  Direction Générale de l'Armement (DGA)  for technical assistance during use of pyrotechnic smokes and for support in carrying out the study.
Study design The present analysis is based on data from the VISAT prospective cohort. The VISAT study started in 1996 and was designed to understand relationships between work conditions, age and health. Volunteer working or recently unemployed men and women aged 32, 42, 52, and 62 years at the initial collection  (1996)  were recruited in Southwestern of France with 20-year mortality follow-up. The workers were employed in a wide range of occupational sectors (32. 4% from manufacturing industries, 27. 9% from health and social work, 7. 5 % from public administration, 7. 9% real estate, rental, business services, 5. 2 % from transports, 4. 2 from financial activities, 1. 7% from construction, 2. 3% from community and social and personal services). Data were collected at baseline through self-administered questionnaires, medical questionnaires and clinical examinations conducted by trained occupational physicians during the mandatory periodic work health visits.
Ethics approval Participants were informed and volunteered to participate in the VISAT study. Informed consent was sought and granted. The VISAT project obtained agreement from the French National Committee on Computer Files and Civil Liberties (CNIL). All procedures followed international standards pertaining on human research in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Acceptance by the CNIL was renewed in 2009 for the additional use of mortality data (CNIL 09. 149). This observational study follows the Strobe guidelines.
The questions included in the self-questionnaire allowed the assessment of both psychological dimensions proposed by the Karasek model (decision latitude and psychological demand)  (23). By combining the levels (high or low) of each dimension, four different categories of job strain were defined: "low job strain" (low psychological demand and high decision latitude); "passive job" (low psychological demand and low decision latitude); "active work" (high psychological demand and high decision latitude); "high job strain" (high psychological demand and low decision latitude). Finally, job strain was analyzed by using two categories: exposed to low or passive job strain vs. exposed to active or high job strain. No data concerning exposure duration of this occupational constraint was available in this study.
Results A total of 3,237 volunteers participated in the VISAT study. Due to missing data for variables of interest, 99 (3. 0%) people were excluded from the present analyses, resulting in a study population of 3,138 participants. For individual and occupational factors, no differences were found between included and drop-out participants (not shown). The study population comprised 1,605 (51. 1%) men, and included 14. 5% of people aged 62 at baseline, 27. 6% aged 52, and 57. 9% aged 32 or 42 years. Supplementary Table  A  describe the results of bivariate analyses and mortality rates according to baseline individual characteristics for the whole sample. Two hundred and fortytwo deaths were recorded after 20-years of follow-up (7. 7 % of all participants; 4. 3% of women and 10. 9% of men) corresponding to an all-cause mortality rates of 3.
Strengths and weaknesses of the study One of the strengths of this study was the sample size of 3,138 participants including both men and women, as a majority of studies undertaken on this topic often focused on men  (5). Because the recruitment of participants was done from routine medical visits, whatever the occupational sector, the results obtained can be generalized to a wide range of workers. The mortality rate described in this study was evaluated at 3. 9 per 1,000 person-years in a population with a mean age of 45 years old. These results are consistent with those provided by previous studies, with incidence ranging from 2. 6/1,000 personyears to 5. 8/1,000 person-years in similar age groups and followup periods of 8. 7 to 13 years  (6, 26, 36, 37). Because data collection on exposure to OC was declarative, a reporting bias could be induced.
Literature search The systematic review summarizes findings from multivariate analyses that gauged the association between the following five family demographic processes and the risk of being or becoming in-work poor in OECD and EU-28 countries: parental home leaving, union formation, marriage, parenthood, and dissolution of non-marital and marital unions. Prior to conducting the literature search, we restricted the scope of the review to English-language publications that appeared in peer-reviewed journals or edited books. We therefore excluded reports, working papers, conference proceedings, dissertations, and presentations. As we are interested in extracting estimates, we also excluded qualitative studies and theoretical texts. To identify relevant studies, we conducted a literature search on Web of Science (using the "All Databases" option) in July 2019 with the following search terms: "working poor" OR "in-work poverty" OR "working poverty" OR "in-work poor" OR "working and poor" OR "working but poor" This literature search resulted in 895 unique records (Figure  1 ), corresponding to publications between 1973 and 2019.
Where interaction terms with the family demographic variables of our interest were introduced, the fullest model prior to the introduction of interactions was selected. Coefficients from regression models including interaction effects were nevertheless retained in the systematic review but only to be discussed in the narrative part of our review (see below). If several models contained the same number of covariates, we opted for the regression model with the best model fit. If no information on model fit was available, we preferred the last regression model reported. We classified the analyses selected for the systematic review according to several categories including: (1) the characteristics of the sample, that is dataset, country, study period, sample size, sample age, inclusion or exclusion of the self-employed; (2) the employment and poverty definitions used, including the type of income considered and the poverty threshold applied; (3) the analytical strategy, that is whether the analysis was cross-sectional or longitudinal, the unit of analysis (individual vs.
, Struffolino, E. , Van Winkle, Z. (  2022 ): Systematic review on family demographic processes and in-work poverty. Version 2. 0. 0. WZB Berlin Social Science Center. Dataset. DOI: https://doi. org/10. 7802/2366. and Feres 2018): individuals classified as cohabiting might have also been married, but this information was usually not added to the models. This led us to consider as 'formed unions' any cohabiting union for which the civil status of the partners was not specified. In addition, some of our selected analyses captured the association of union formation with in-work poverty only indirectly by using a set of multiple dummy variables describing the structure of the household (i. e. , number of adults and children). For these analyses, we assigned the regression coefficient of couple without children to the category 'formed unions' if single adult without children was chosen as the reference category, given that it was unclear whether couples were or were not also married.
In addition, we focus only on a few key characteristics of analyses, that is the welfare state regime, the income reference period, the sample size, and the inclusion vs. exclusion of self-employed respondents. With regard to the income reference period (i. e. , the period to which income data in the analyzed datasets referred), the vast majority of our analyses focused on the period 2000 to 2014. We decided to differentiate between analyses referring to the time period before or after the global financial crisis (i. e. , pre-2008 vs. post-2008 vs. both) because it may have caused a shift in the direction and significance of the associations between family demographic processes and in-work poverty, particularly due to a weakening of the protective effects associated with some family demographic processes and/or an aggravation of the in-work poverty risks associated with others (e.