dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
A series of narrower anticlines-Tabakchin, Donguztyube, and Aksuyak-is detached along shallower horizons, unusual for the Tajik FTB. Surface data and boreholes Yavan 1 and Sanglak 1S permit the construction of a high-resolution section across this part of the Vakhsh anticlinorium (Figure  10a ). Borehole Yavan 1 constrains the footwall depth of the entire thrust stack. The most external of the exposed structures-the Karatau anticline-has a round hinge passing into a backlimb dipping 65-70°E. The structurally higher Sarsaryak anticline has the geometry of a homoclinal thrust sheet dipping ~43°E, likely mimicking the dip of the basal thrust. The anticline continues to the S across a relay zone as the Tchaltau anticline (Figure  10a ). The northern termination of the Sarsaryak anticline is defined by a lateral ramp across which the sole thrust climbs up into the Upper Cretaceous; there, Jurassic evaporites form a body with lateral contacts against Lower Cretaceous-Neogene strata.
This indicates a phase of accelerated salt expulsion with respect to sedimentation rate, followed by relative quiescence. The first possibly correlates with the main phase of tectonic shortening. The modern salt expulsion likely marks rejuvenated shortening in the southern part of the Tajik FTB. The onset of the primary halokinesis is not directly constrained, as the data do not permit the identification of univocal halokinetic sequences. Short-wavelength structural complications in the Cretaceous-Paleogene strata next to the salt may be considered folded flaps (Figure  12d ). This may indicate a Cretaceous onset of halokinesis, but a later trigger due to differential loading by the foreland-basin sediments cannot be ruled out.
Neogene growth strata accommodate a drastic dip change between these two segments (Figure  S7a ): The growth starts in the middle Khingou Fm and ends in the upper Tavildara Fm along the Kishti poyon profile (Figures  15a  and 15b ;  Dedow et al. , 2020). Also along the Shurobod-road profile (Figure  15a ), the growth starts in the middle Khingou Fm. The overturned Mesozoic section is separated at the surface from the Pamir basement by a 1-to 3-km-wide and <80-km-long structural depression; its boundary faults form the Darvaz fault zone (Figures  15a  and 15b ). Modern fault scarps (Figure  S7b ) and the topographic position of the stratigraphic units (Figure  S7c ) imply a dip-slip component. Although seismic activity along this segment of the Darvaz fault zone is scarce (Figure  15a ), focal mechanism from the global CMT database record sinistral strike-slip displacements farther south  (Kufner et al.
Tectonics The cross sections contain-despite the control by surface and subsurface data in most portions-also weakly constrained parts, where the interpretation is diagrammatic. The most important parts are as follows: (1) Footwall of the Uzbek Gissar (cross-sections C-E). The thick foreland-basin strata obscure the geometry of the eastern thrust front. Thus, it remains uncertain whether the thrust is blind or propagates into the Upper Jurassic detachment of the Tajik basin. Furthermore, this prevents the quantification of the amplitude of the thrusting of the Uzbek Gissar over the Tajik basin. (2) Surkhan-darya synclinorium. Only along cross-section E, scarce surface and borehole data constrain low-amplitude anticlines; their geometries in cross-sections C and D are conceptual. (3) Footwall of the northeastern Tajik FTB (cross-section A).
Thin-Skinned Structural Styles, Salt Tectonics, and Their Relation to a Late Jurassic Paleogeography The structural styles of the Tajik FTB are best assessed in the central-southern Tajik basin where most of the thin-skinned belt is preserved due to little erosion. The seismic data demonstrate that there is a major change in structural style between the central (Figure  16 ; sections B-D) and southern parts of the basin (Figure  16 , section E). The central part features thrust-stacks, and the southern part thrusted detachment anticlines with salt tectonics. This along-strike change in structural styles coincides with changes in the thickness and facies of the Upper Jurassic Gaurdak Fm. Its thickness along the soles of the thrust sheets in the northern Kafirnigan anticlinorium-both outcropping and pierced by boreholes-rarely exceeds 100 m (exceptional is the ~660-m thickness in borehole Kurgancha Severnaya 20, Figure  8a ); it consists mainly of shales and mudstones with layers of gypsum (Figure  S2 ).
We observed neither direct (outcrops) nor indirect (salt springs) indicators of the presence of halite. In contrast, seismic and borehole data in the southern Tajik FTB substantiate a much thicker and more mobile evaporite section with halite dominant (Figures  7b, 8b , 10a, and 10b). Thus, the different structural styles likely depend on the original thickness and facies distribution in the Late Jurassic evaporitic basin. There is no lateral ramp between the northern and southern domains, and the anticline trends-in particular those of the Kafirnigan anticlinorium-can be traced from N to S. This indicates that-on first order-the N-S thickness and facies changes were gradational and reflect a general N-S subsidence increase in the Late Jurassic evaporitic basin. The salt-tectonic domain in the southeastern Tajik FTB likely represents a detached and squeezed salt depocenter.
(2017). According to our well-top database, confirmed by a legacy Soviet-time report  (Kukushkin, unpublished report, 1976 ) and cross-section B in  Bekker (1996) , it penetrated the Babatag thrust-sheet sole thrust and entered a structurally lower thrust sheet. Consequently, the amount of displacement of the Babatag thrust sheet is approximately twice as in  Chapman et al. (2017). Kinematic consistency requires that the thin-skinned shortening of the Tajik FTB is compensated along the margins of the Tajik basin by thick-skinned thrusting. Given the regional tectonics, the ultimate source of the tectonic shortening is the zone of crustal convergence in the Pamir. A challenge to this rule is the apparently vertical Darvaz fault zone with the earthquake hypocenters forming a subvertical alignment reaching down to ~20 km b.
Acknowledgments Additional data are given in the supporting information and can be downloaded online (from https://opara. zih. tu-dresden. de/xmlui/handle/123456789/1682?locale-attribute=en). Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)  bundle  TIPAGE (PAK 443 ), project  CLIENT II -CaTeNA  of the  German Federal Ministry of Education and Research  (Support Code  03G0809 ), and a research grant from  TOTAL  to  TU Bergakademie Freiberg  funded this work. S. A. received scholarships from  Damascus University  and the State of Saxony. M. Franz ,  B. Sperner , and  A. Szulc  contributed to fieldwork. TU Bergakademie Freiberg acknowledge an academic license of the Petroleum Experts Limited Move software. Jonas Kley  and an anonymous referee provided stimulating reviews. Work in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan would have been impossible without the support of the  Tajik and Uzbek Academy of Sciences.
Acknowledgements This project was conceived while both authors participated in the Fourth International Workshop on Zeta Functions in Algebra and Geometry. The authors thank the organizers of the conference for creating this opportunity. The authors also thank  I. Halupczok  and  M. Raibaut  for interesting discussions on the topics of this paper, and the referee for useful comments. AA was partially supported by  ISF  grant  687/13 ,  ISF  grant  249/17 , and a  Minerva foundation  grant. RC was partially supported by the  European Research Council  under the European Community's  Seventh Framework Programme  (FP7/2007-2013) with  ERC  Grant Agreement number  615722 MOTMELSUM  and  KU Leuven   IF C14/17/083 , and he thanks the  Labex CEMPI  ( ANR-11-LABX-0007-01 ).
Bubble size can be also indirectly calculated by mathematical methods using a number of operating parameters  (Dobby et al. , 1988). In this method, data are collected with no direct effect on flotation performance. The required parameters are gas holdup, superficial gas velocity, superficial liquid velocity, and fluid density  (Dobby et al. ; 1988; Yianatos et al. , 1988; Banisi & Finch, 1994). In froth flotation, if the size of different bubbles are assumed to be uniform, the relative velocity of the gas and liquid slip in the opposite flow system (upstream and downstream liquid flow), Usb, can be obtained from Equation 1  (Dobby et al. , 1988; Yianatos et al. , 1988; Banisi & Finch, 1994)  where Jg and Jl are the superficial gas velocity and liquid velocity, respectively (cm/s), and εg is the gas holdup.
Entry Syd Sydnone Pyrazole Turn-on  were carried out with reagent-grade solvents in air. Organic solvents (Aldrich) were used without further purification. THF was distilled over Na/benzophenone. Unless otherwise noted, all other commercially available reagents and solvents were used without further purification. Purifications of reactions products were carried out by flash chromatography using Merck silica gel (40e63 mm). Reactions were monitored via thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using EMD Millipore® TLC silica gel glass plates FT-ATR-IR spectra were recorded on a Perkin-Elmer UAR Two Spectrum spectrometer and are reported as wavelength numbers (cm À1 ). 1 H NMR (400 MHz), 13  The preparation procedures and spectroscopic data of tricyclic sydnones are in accordance with the literature  [22].
This study aims to describe the management system of coastal natural resources for ecotourism; to analyze the relationship between maritime ecotourism management and the economic resilience of coastal communities; and to analyze economic development and prosperity which to be seen from the four components used namely health, education, per capita expenditure and settlement. The approach in this study is qualitative in order to understand the phenomenon of maritime ecotourism management and its relation to the economic resilience of coastal communities. The data analysis of this research uses the Interactive Analysis Model, which includes: data condensation, data display, and conclusion: drawing / verifying. The results showed that the coastal natural resource management system for maritime ecotourism which was carried out by the Bhakti Alam Foundation, Sendangbiru, with the CMC (Clungup Mangrove Conservation) trade mark, has the good category by implementing ecotourism principles namely conservation, participation, recreation and education, economics, and control.
By the end of each test, the participant's answers were compared to the list of the correct answers, as it was mentioned in the Ishihara user manual. Then data was collected, and participants with CVD were identified. During the second part of the study, the aim was to measure the accuracy of shade matching ability of participants with CVD, and compare them with participants with normal color vision within the same gender and qualification level. Since only male participants were found to have CVD in the first part, the second part was done only for male participants. Eight male participants were found to have CVD. The participants with CVD were categorized into four groups according to their qualification level (4 th -year students, 5 th -year students, Internship students and GPs). Ten participants with normal color vision were selected randomly from each qualification group making a total of 40 participants with normal color vision.
Sub-model 1: Energy Price The fuel price sub-model focuses on the prices of fuel and the proportion income spent on fuel consumption. Jiang & O'Neill (2004)  and  Wang et al. (2015)  reported that people generally pay 3-10% of their monthly income on energy. Our survey showed that the respondents spent between 2-7%, which is consistent with literature. The price of each fuel in the Vensim model is constant if there is no policy intervention. The prices are based on the CEIC database  (CEIC, 2019)  and are converted to CNY/MJ: biomass 0. 000, coal 0. 020, gas 0. 037, and electricity 0. 147. The survey shows that that price plays a significant role in the choice of fuel type and quantity consumed in the rural area. In accordance with the energy ladder hypothesis presented by  Hosier & Dowd (2002) , people are more likely to move over to more sophisticated types (i.
LEAP model LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning) is an integrated energy-environment accounting model for policy and climate change assessment. It has four major components: energy demand, energy transformation and conversion, resource assessment and environmental impact estimations. Using the data output from the Vensim model, the LEAP model computes the CO2 and PM10 emissions according to the forms and amounts of energy consumed in the rural and urban areas using its 'Technology and Environmental Database' (LEAP, n. d. ).
This is under investigation in at least one randomized controlled trial (NCT04312009). To date, all international hypertension and cardiac societies have recommended continuation of RAS drugs in COVID-19 disease in patients with CVD and/or hypertension. The current knowledge gap about the role of hypertension as a risk factor independent from age or other comorbidities will require large epidemiological studies, including nonhospitalized patients with milder forms of COVID-19 infections, and a comparison with the prevalence in the general population, which may also reveal the impact of concomitant RAS blocking drugs on infection incidence and progression. There is currently a knowledge gap on both the effect of human RAS blockade on ACE2 expression and the effect of ACE2 or other RAS genotype (ie, low renin status) variations that may alter angiotensin II levels, and thereby predispose to viral infection and/or to more severe lung disease.
Case reports We describe (tables 1 and 2) longitudinally clinical, EDX, biological and MRI results of 6 cases of HEV-associated NA, diagnosed in our centre from February 2012 to September 2017. All clinical evaluations were performed by the same physician, and all EDX examinations were performed by the same operator, using the same protocol. Clinical evaluation was made 1 to 3 months after symptoms onset and again 2 to 8 years later. All patients underwent cervical spine MRI to rule out a differential diagnosis of cervical nerve entrapment. 13 14 All but one had bilateral scapular MRI with the following protocol: axial T1-weighted sequence and short-T1 inversion recovery (STIR) sequence in axial and coronal planes, of shoulder girdle. All participants gave an informed agreement for the use of their anonymous clinical, EDX, biological and MRI data in this study.
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank  Julianne Ruetz  for her help regarding English language usage. Contributors All authors were involved in drafting the manuscript or revising it critically, and approved the final version. RG had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and accuracy of the data analysis. Study design: JZ, PS, AR, MMLC. Data Collection: JZ, PS, AR, MMLC. Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
(2011b) , due to the behaviour of the adiabatic potential curves of atom-atom collisional systems. Here we presented a brief description of the method with the basic theory (for details, see  Mihajlov et al. 2012; O'Keeffe et al. 2012). The aim of this work is to find out at what plasma conditions collisional ionisation/recombination become important and to update values and eliminate uncertainties of the rate coefficients due to hydrogen collisions  (Barklem, 2007; Srećković et al. , 2018a)  in order that they can be properly included in numerical simulations and modelling  (Ferland et al. , 1998 (Ferland et al. , , 2017) )  as well as in the A&M databases  (Vujčić et al. , 2015; Dubernet et al. , 2016; Marinković et al. , 2017). The corresponding partial rate coefficients of the collisional ionisation/ recombination processes (1) and (  2 ) are denoted here with K (a,b) ci,cr (n; T ), where T is the temperature of the considered plasma.
The same conclusion goes for influence of the collisional recombination processes together on the same block of excited hydrogen atom states. I i;ea (n,T ) as a function of n, for the neutral hydrogen atom ground state densities N1 = 10 13 cm -3 and temperatures T = 8000 K with the electron density 0. 01 N 1. Analyzing the flux ratio the influence of investigated processes increases linearly with hydrogen density, and, for example for 10 13 cm -3 some optical characteristics may be different than for 10 12 cm -3 , due to changes in electron density, energy level populations, formation of hydrogen molecules, etc. In future it will be very useful to do an analysis (e. g with the code CLOUDY) in order to see changes in optical characteristics. About this issue, in  Mihajlov et al. (2007)  was examined the atmosphere of a M red dwarf with an effective temperature of 3800 K.
However, many children are still susceptible to vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) and death. Measles, yellow fever and poliomyelitis outbreaks were reported across the country over the last ten years  (10) (11) (12) (13). In 2018, the DRC launched an emergency plan called Mashako to reinforce routine immunization in order to save 220. 000 children within 18 months. This plan targeted 9 provinces: Ituri, Kasaï, Haut-Katanga, Mongala, Kwilu, Tanganyika, Tshuapa, Haut-Lomami and the capital of Kinshasa. In the latter that counts 35 health districts (HDs), Mont Ngafula II was the only to record high dropout rates among children aged < 12 months over almost ve consecutive years. The EPI's routine reports showed dropout rates for DTP3 dose of 15%, 19%, 10% and 11% in 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively (Dataset V1).
Study design and sampling procedure A cross-sectional household survey was conducted. All children aged 12-23 months, between the 1st of June and the 1st of July 2019, were eligible. We performed a two-stage sampling design according to the WHO  (14). Based on the estimated population data per village/neighborhood provided by the HD's authority, 30 clusters were rstly selected through probability proportional to their size using simple random method. The sample size was determined using the following formula: N = Z 2 × p(1-p)/d 2 , where N is the sample size, Z (1. 96) is the 2-sided level of signi cant, p is the immunization coverage of the country (45%) as proposed in the study of Baguune at al. (2017)  (15)  and d is the desired width of the con dence interval. Given a non-response rate of 10%, we found a total sample size of 418 children aged 12-23 months.
Data collection A structured questionnaire translated into local language was used for the data collection. Interviewers were previously recruited and trained on the study protocol and the questionnaire use. After the training, a pre-test was conducted on the eld to check the reliability and validity of our study tools. The questionnaire included information on socio-demographic characteristics, child immunization status, and perception of respondents (mothers/caregivers) on the organization of vaccinating health facilities. Doorto-door visits were conducted and only consenting respondents of selected children participated in the structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. In case of two or more children aged 12-23 months were found in the same household, the youngest child was selected (16).
Information on child vaccination such as dates and doses of each vaccine received was obtained from vaccination cards or respondents' recall if the card was unavailable. Data on routine immunization coverage and dropout rate at HA scale was also extracted from 2017-2018 annual datasets of HD (Dataset V2). According to Congolese routine immunization schedule summarized in Table  1 , dropout rate was considered as the percentage of children aged 12-23 months who received the 1st but not the 3rd dose of DTP. It was calculated according to WHO method: [( rst dose -last dose)/ rst dose] × 100 (4). characteristics and respondents' perception differences associated with immunization status (cards and respondents' recall) were tested by the Chi-square test. Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) with their 95% con dence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using a multivariate logistic regression model to measure the strength of association between independent predictors and immunization dropout.
Acknowledgements We are grateful to all staff of the  Mont Ngafula II HD. We also thank researchers of the Research and  Training Unit on Ecology and Control of Infectious Diseases [Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Écologie et Contrôle des Maladies Infectieuses (URF-ECMI) ] and the students of the Master in Ecology of infectious diseases, natural hazards and risks management (Écologie des maladies infectieuses, aléas naturels et gestion des risques),  Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa.
Availability of data and materials The datasets generated and/or analysed during this study are available in the: [Vaccination_dropout_rates_Mont_Ngafula_II_Dataset] repository, [https://www. editorialmanager. com/aoph/download. aspx?id=33405&guid=289f34cc-a2e1-45de-b862-f013c6f0bcf9&scheme=1] [Dataset V1] repository, [https://www. editorialmanager. com/aoph/download. aspx? id=33406&guid=453a4c34-238a-4d2c-ab4a-7548220d5a91&scheme=1] [Dataset V2] repository, [https://www. editorialmanager. com/aoph/download. aspx? id=33407&guid=8a0acba5-461b-4eb0-ad95-86eac6486ba2&scheme=1].
In this paper, we present a method to build Computer Aided Design (CAD) representations of dense 3D point cloud scenes by queries in a large CAD model database. This method is applied to real world industrial scenes for infrastructure modeling. The proposed method firstly relies on a region growing algorithm based on novel edge detection method. This algorithm is able to produce geometrically coherent regions which can be agglomerated in order to extract the objects of interest of an industrial environment. Each segment is then processed to compute relevant keypoints and multi-scale features in order to be compared to all CAD models from the database. The best fitting model is estimated together with the rigid six degree of freedom (6 DOF) transformation for positioning the CAD model on the 3D scene.
Extracted features are thus matched and the best fitting transformation is estimated for positioning automatically the corresponding CAD model directly on the 3D scene, as it is shown in Figure  12. Figure  12. On top, the 3D scene where the ground (green), the wires (yellow) and other objects (purple) were segmented. On bottom, objects having their CAD counterpart in the catalogue were replaced by our modeling method. Although we presented the specific use case of electrical substations, the proposed method is highly generic and could be applied to a wide range of applications. Our multi-scale method gathers information at short and long range from any geometric descriptor, insuring robust registration for complex objects. In the future, we plan to use more efficient local descriptors and decline them into multi-scale descriptors for reaching even more robust results on larger datasets.
Conclusion The comparison of European and African models of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence could provide important clues to the spread of the virus. However, it is essential to increase the capacity to clinically detect the COVID-19 cases and then to confirm them by RT-PCR or reliable rapid diagnostic tests in African countries. Epidemiological, clinical and pharmacological data should be carefully recorded to follow the evolution of the spread of COVID-19 over the coming months in malaria endemic areas in Africa.