dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
Materials and Methods All computational calculations have been performed on personal computer using the Gaussian 09W program packages developed by Frisch and coworkers  [9]. The Becke's three parameter hybrid functional using the LYP correlation functional (B3LYP), one of the most robust functional of the hybrid family, was herein used for all the calculations, with 6. 31G(d,p) basis set  [10] [11]. Gaussian output files were visualized by means of GAUSSIAN VIEW 05 software  [12]. Principal component analysis (PCA)  [13]  and Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) are two chemometric methods were performed using software XLSTAT.
Passive spectroscopy of Be atoms, Be ions and BeD molecules were used for the characterization of erosion and its contributors. This work is a continuation and significant update of previous studies  [4, 5]. 3D local transport modelling of eroded Be has been shown previously to be absolutely essential for the interpretation of sightline-integrated spectroscopy  [6]. Similar to previous studies we utilize the Monte-Carlo (MC) code ERO for this purpose. The code applies physical sputtering data based on molecular dynamics (MD)  [7]  and binary-collision approximation calculations  [8]. This data is being benchmarked by comparison of the ERO synthetic results with the experimental observations. It should be mentioned that a very similar work goes in parallel for the OW of JET  [9]. A number of improvements have been carried out in comparison to the previous studies.
Methods The SF-36v2 questionnaire was administered to 95 individuals with type 2 diabetes (47 women and 48 men; 66. 23 ± 6. 34 years old; 10. 55 ± 7. 55 years of diabetes; 37. 47 ± 8. 19 % of body fat) candidates to Diabetes em Movimento®, a community-based lifestyle intervention program developed in Vila Real, Portugal (NCT02631902). Body fat was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis technique (Tanita, BC-418 MA). Pearson's correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the associations between each SF-36v2 scale (physical functioning, PF; role physical, RP; bodily pain, BP; general health, GH; vitality, VT; social functioning, SF; role emotional, RE; mental health, MH) and summary scales (physical component score, PCS; mental component score, MCS), and patient's body fat.
Background The aging process is associated with the decline of muscle mass and strength and this loss is increased by diabetes, leading to the development of physical disability in older adults with diabetes. Objective: This study aimed to analyse the association between age and muscle strength levels in middle-age and older patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods Ninety-three individuals with T2D (47 men and 46 women; 66. 26 ± 6. 32 years of age [55 to 80 years]) candidates for Diabetes em Movi-mento®, a community-based lifestyle intervention programme developed in Vila Real, Portugal (NCT02631902), participated in a cross sectional analysis. Upper limb muscle strength was assessed through performance in the Seated Medicine Ball Throw Test (SMBT) and lower limb through performance in the 30-Second Chair Stand Test (30-SCS).
11  % EV; M = 2. 96, SD = 1. 06), and F4-Opportunities in the sector and residence area (8. 03 % EV; M = 3. 29, SD = 0. 95). This factorial structure was supported by CFA, with an acceptable fit: RMSEA =. 073. EFA of Support-Services (KMO =. 995, X 2 = 57311. 43, p <. 001) extracted 2 factors, EV 58. 43 %: F1-Financial support (32. 59 % EV; M = 3. 93, SD = 0. 69) and F2-Prestige (25. 84 % EV; M = 3. 95, SD = 0. 65). This factorial structure was supported by CFA, with an acceptable fit: RMSEA =. 090. The health group showed scores mostly above global average in factors. Conclusions EMQ showed adequate psychometric properties. The instrument is useful for measuring entrepreneurships motivations in health. Keywords Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Motivations, Entrepreneurial Motivations Questionnaire, Entrepreneurial Academy O70 Nursing intervention to patient with Permanent Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators: a qualitative analysis Cassilda Sarroeira 1,2,3 , José Amendoeira 1,2,3,4 , Fátima Cunha 1,2,3 , Anabela Cândido 1,2,3 , Patrícia Fernandes 5 , Helena R.
Conclusions The results suggest that the MBSR program is a useful intervention to reduce psychopathology and increase life satisfaction in institutionalized elderly people. The application of these interventions may be very useful in elderly care institutions. Future research should enlarge the sample, include a control group and assess follow-ups. ClinicalTrials. gov Identifier: NCT02774018. Keywords Institutionalized elderly, mindfulness, life satisfaction, depression, anxiety, subjective pain However, it is unknown whether PA changes are related to healthrelated outcomes improvement. This study explored the relationship between changes in PA and health-related outcomes in patients with COPD.
However, and given the different pharmacologic options, pain relief is currently unsatisfactory in most of the cases. The aim of this study was to systematically review randomized controlled trials of oral and topical pharmacotherapy for DPNP, including studies published in peer-reviewed journals in PUBMED and unpublished trials retrieved from ClinicalTrials. gov, reporting predefined efficacy and safety outcomes, published from 2010 on. Participants in these trials included people with diabetes mellitus and diabetic peripheral neuropathy who were given any treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Data from the trials were reviewed by two authors independently, and extracted using standardized data extraction sheets. From the 29 selected trials, 11 were elected after exclusion criteria were applied; these trials included drugs with different pharmacotherapeutic profiles.
Advances in the research in the pathophysiology of the disease have been used for the development of new molecules. In addition, several clinical trials have been developed in order to determine the effectiveness of new drugs to treat osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to systematically review randomized controlled trials of oral drugs for osteoporosis treatment. The systematic review was performed in electronic databases, particularly at Clinical-Trials (www. clinicaltrials. gov) and PubMed (http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed), of which were selected only clinical trials of phase II and III, in patients of female gender, published in the last five years, which addressed any drug for the treatment of osteoporosis. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, of the 132 studies, 34 were selected to be included in the systematic review.
These results, shows that motor imagery, when used together with physical repetition of the movement imagined, can improve fine motor skills in disabled individuals. ClinicalTrials. gov Identifier: NCT02725450. Keywords Imagery, motor imagery, fine motor skills, disabled P49 Evaluation of the effects of a walking programme on the fall risk factors in older peoplea longitudinal pilot study Lina Monteiro 1 , Fátima Ramalho 1,2 , Rita Santos-Rocha 1,2 , Sónia Morgado 1,3 , Teresa Bento Background Falls are the main reason for the high mortality and morbidity rate among older people, and are the main cause of immobility and autonomy loss. Walking programmes are a positive way of preventing falls on apparently healthy elders. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyse the effects of a walking programme on the fall risk factors of older people, namely, the strength, balance and agility.
Nutrition interventions emphasizing the promotion of healthy eating have been shown to be an important point in Diabetes Mellitus treatment since it fosters a better glycaemic control. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the implementation of a dietary programme in the amounts of glucose and the lipid profile in patients with Diabetes mellitus. Methods A systematic review of the literature published in 2015 in PubMed/ Medline database. It is intended to answer the research question: "What is the effectiveness of implementing a dietary programme on the blood glucose values and on the lipid profile of Diabetes Mellitus elderly subjects?" After applying the inclusion criteria 6 articles were selected from a total of 622.
Background The increasing prevalence of knee osteoarthritis has become a worldwide concern. Furthermore, the articular cartilage lesions, due to lack of self-repair, represent a clinical challenge yet to overcome. In this sense, several biological approaches have emerged as an alternative treatment. Objective: Summarize the current scientific literature in which concerns the autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) effectiveness in the clinical, radiological and functional outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods A comprehensive literature review was made to search for level I and II human studies that assessed that assessed the clinical, radiological or functional effectiveness of PRP or HA intra-articular injections on the knee osteoarthritis. The search was made from 2005 to 2015 and the databases used were: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus.
Background The burden associated with ankle osteoarthritis has been increasing in the elderly community. Several biological therapies have been suggested as an effective treatment to this pathological condition. Objectives: This study's aim was to assess the effectiveness of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and hyaluronic acid (HA) intra-articular injections in patients with ankle osteoarthritis. Methods A computerized database search from 2005 to 2015 was carried out on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus databases. It included human studies that assessed the effectiveness of autologous PRP or HA intra-articular injections in patients with ankle osteoarthritis. The exclusion criteria were as follows: reviews and meta-analyses; clinical commentaries or technical notes; single study cases; animal studies.
Background Work can contribute to positive mental health, providing financial support, a life goal and a feeling of usefulness, or for its deterioration, due to poor work conditions. This means that work, which mostly involves stressful tasks, can cause mental health disturbance or worsen pre-existent mental health diseases. There are various policies and entities that argue the need for mental health promotion programmes, which empower people to deal with work distress and improve workplace conditions. Objective: To identify effective workplace mental health promotion interventions. Methods This systematic review was performed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute orientations, using the main descriptors "mental health", "mental health promotion", "occupational health", "employee health" and "workplace", at the MEDLINE, CINAHL and Cochrane databases.
Background The perception of body image in older people seems to be carried in a special way. However, the aspects linked to 'physical and functional' health and the psychological well-being associated with mental health seem to be more preponderant. Objective: This systematic review aims at reporting the effectiveness of participation in exercise programmes on the self-perception of body image in elderly women. Methods A systematic literature search of qualitative research (QR) studies was conducted using main electronic database and specialized sources such PubMed, SciELO, SPORTDiscus and PsycoINFO, articles published between 2006 and 2016. The following were used as descriptors in the English language: 'Elderly OR Older adults' , 'Physical activity or Motor activity' or Physical Exercise, 'Body Image' , 'Qualitative research OR Qualitative study OR Qualitative'.
Background Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can develop auditory and vestibular disorders, explained by a change associated with the autoimmune disease and justified by vasculitis in the cochlea which may involve the striavascularis, the spiral ligament, or internal auditory artery, or immune complexes, which instead of vasculitis, are the cause of minor stroke of the capillaries or arterioles in the temporal bone. Objective: To study auditory and vestibular disorders in individuals with SLE and identify the variables in SLE disease that could justify possible audiovestibular changes. Methods A literature review of articles since 2007 was performed with a search made in scientific databases as Elsevier, B-on, Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "autoimmune disease, lupus, systemic lupus erythematous, auditory system, vestibular system, hearing loss, vertigo, dizziness" in English and in Portuguese.
Results Audiovestibular tests performed in patients with SLE indicated bilateral sensorineural hearing loss with the highest incidence in the high frequencies and unilateral vestibular disorders. It should be noted that vertigo and tinnitus were the most commonly reported symptoms and duration of the disease appears to influence the integrity of the auditory and vestibular system. Conclusions By the analysis of articles was possible to conclude that the involvement of the auditory and vestibular system should be considered as one of the elements of the clinical picture of SLE, and the matter should be explored by the scientific community. Keywords Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Autoimmune disease, Auditory system, Vestibular system, hearing loss, vertigo P71 Mental disorders in the oldest old: findings from the Portuguese national hospitalization database Daniela Brandão 1,2 , Alberto Freitas 2,3 , Óscar Ribeiro 1,4 , Constança Paúl Background Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common motor disorder among children  [1].
Methods Several ECG and PPG signals were obtained from a public physiologic signals database and from real data using in vivo patients. A derivative based approach to find the R waves and the PPG peak values was implemented to estimate the PTT. Then, a previous signal processing using DWT and HHT was applied. Results provided from each methodology were compared with ground truth values. Results and conclusions Globally all methods had similar results when using the database signals. However, using real data, the derivative based approach performed poorly. Due to noise, non-stationary and non-linearity nature of physiologic signals, methodologies that incorporate DWT or HHT provide accurate results. Keywords Blood Pressure, Pulse Transit Time, Wavelet Transform, Hilbert-Huang Transform O149 Blood pressure assessment during standard clinical manoeuvres: A non-invasive PPT based approach Diana Duarte 1 , Nuno V.
Background Nursing diagnostic activity involves obtaining a set of data that is necessary to interpret, arrange, systematize, and assign meaning to constitute useful information. This approach is important in the beginning of the clinical decision-making process. It is important for nurses to better understand the complexity of the phenomenon "managing therapeutic regimen", particularly, the medication regime. Objective: Identify the necessary data for description of Nursing Diagnoses about "Self -Care: managing the medication regime". Methods Integrative literature review using the EBSCOhost databases with the following keywords: "Medication" and "Therapeutic" from a previous research universe. Inclusion criteria: language; full text; publication date from 2007-01-01 to 2012-12-31; descriptors in at least one of the parties (TI), (AB), (MM), (MH), (SU); peer reviewed articles.
Results In most cases, home care is provided by women in the 71-80 age group. The following dimensions emerged from interview analysis: motivation to care for the family member and caring task: perceived needs. Caregivers highlighted the physical, social, economic, and emotional burden. However, they also pointed out positive aspects, such as Background Pressure ulcers continue to be a challenge and represent an indicator of healthcare quality. Objectives: To analyse the incidence of the participants who developed their first pressure ulcer during the length of stay in association with their demographic and clinical characteristics. Methods A retrospective cohort analysis of electronic health record databases of adult patients, admitted to medical and surgical areas in a Portuguese hospital during 2012, without any pressure ulcer on admission.
Background Positive psychology is changing the way we research mental health in western society, bringing a focus to practices more than 5,000 years old in eastern culture, specifically with roots in India, such as yoga. Objectives: The aim of this paper is to explore documented effects of yoga on mental health, through a systematic review of literature (independently of year publication, country or language). Methods The Scopus database was used and 29 publications were retrieved, 10 were excluded (such as theoretical articles, books and research that didn't report mental health effects).
Results The results showed an increase in the activity of the cervical erector spinae muscle, while erector lumbar spinae decreased in the presence of heavy loading. Rectus abdominis activity also increased and esternocleidomastoid muscle did not change its activity in the presence of loading. There seems to be an asymmetrical activation of the axial muscles, with preference towards the right side of the body, in a loading condition. A 20 % body weight backpack causes the most significant muscular changes; however, statistically significant differences were also found at 15 % body weight conditions. Conclusions Analysis of the present findings suggests the choice of 10 % body weight as the upper limit recommended for backpack load for schoolchildren. ClinicalTrials. gov Identifier: NCT02725645.
P116 Efficacy and safety of dry extract Hedera helix in the treatment of productive cough Ana R. Costa 1 , Ângelo Jesus 1 , Américo Cardoso 1,2 , Alexandra Meireles Background One of the most frequent symptoms in medical practice is cough. Consequently, there is a wide range of products available for its treatment, not only drugs but also some herbal products. This work focuses on the dry extract of Hedera helix, which increasingly gains popularity. Objective: Systematize the scientific evidence on the efficacy and safety of Hedera helix extract in the treatment of productive cough. Methods Systematic review, using databases Pubmed, EBSCO and Science Direct. Articles were selected in English, Spanish and Portuguese and with no more than twenty years since publication.
Background The increase in survival for breast cancer (BC), problems in transition to a post-treatment phase that BC women face and a decrease in communication between patients and healthcare system justifies exploring the literature on information needs and sources for information used by breast cancer survivors (BCS) in this phase of cancer experience. The objective is to describe information needs and information resources used by BCS after primary treatment that emerged from qualitative evidence. Methods A qualitative systematic review. Eight databases were systematically searched for studies using an expression resulting from a combination of terms (breast cancer, survivor, information, literacy). Original articles which focused on information needs and information resources used by BCS, based on their cancer experience, were included.
Telephone support does not replace face-to-face interventions implemented based on structured programs, however, they are an aid for diagnosis and an important complement to all types of interventions that promote health gains of this group of informal caregivers and stroke survivors. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials NCT02074501 Keywords Stroke survivors, elderly, informal caregivers, burden, pilot study P93 Hope of informal caregivers of people with chronic and advanced disease Rita Marques 1 , Mª Anjos Dixe 2 , Ana Querido 2 , Patrícia Sousa 3 1 Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, 1649-035 Lisboa, Portugal; 2 Health Research Unit & School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic institute of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal; 3 Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, 1649-023, Portugal Correspondence: Rita Marques (ritamdmarques@gmail.
This search divides the events into samples with one or two jets identified as b-jets to enhance the signal sensitivity to the benchmark models b * → bg and Z ′ → b b. In addition, the results are interpreted in the context of possible Gaussian-shaped signal contributions to the dijet invariant mass spectra where one or both jets are identified as b-jets. The results, presented in terms of the the cross section times acceptance times branching ratio (σ × A × BR), are quoted for contributions with widths of up to 15% of the resonance mass. 18. 9%. For both, only decays to b-quark pairs are simulated. The intrinsic decay width is Γ ∼ 0. 6% of the resonance mass for the b * model and Γ ∼ 3% of the mass for the SSM Z ′ boson. The generated samples are processed with the ATLAS detector simulation  [23] , which is based on the GEANT4 package  [24].
Summary A search for new resonances decaying to jets with a single or double b-tag in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3. 2 fb -1 collected at √ s = 13 TeV in 2015. The studies use the dijet invariant mass m jj in the range of 1. 1-5. 0 TeV with b-tagging applied to the leading and sub-leading jets and categorize the events according to their b-jet multiplicity. The background from jets initiated by b-quarks is well described by the leading-order parton-shower models. The dijet background is also well described by the analytic fit function with three parameters which is used in the light-flavour dijet analysis  [5]. No evidence of a significant excess of events is found compared to the expectations of the Standard Model.
In addition, individual groups and members have received support from  BCKDF , the  Canada Council, CANARIE ,  CRC ,  Compute Canada, FQRNT , and the  Ontario Innovation Trust ,  Canada ;  EPLANET ,  ERC ,  FP7 ,  Horizon 2020  and  Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions ,  European Union ;  Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex ,  ANR ,  Région Auvergne  and  Fondation Partager le Savoir, France ;  DFG and AvH Foundation ,  Germany; Herakleitos ,  Thales  and  Aristeia  programmes co-financed by  EU-ESF  and the  Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF  and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; the  Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust ,  United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from  CERN  and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at  TRIUMF (Canada) ,  NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) ,  CC-IN2P3  (France),  KIT/GridKA (Germany) ,  INFN-CNAF (Italy) ,  NL-T1  (Netherlands),  PIC (Spain) ,  ASGC (Taiwan) ,  RAL (UK)  and  BNL (USA)  and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
arenaria is prone to overharvest  [7]. In spite of their importance, clams and the entire phylum Mollusca are understudied and underrepresented in GenBank  [8]. At present, the basis for differential growth rates (growth heterosis) in mollusks is poorly understood  [9] , but differential production of specific proteins has been shown to modulate growth. For example, it has been shown that overexpression of salmon growth hormone is sufficient to increase growth in rainbow trout  [10]  and that in cell culture of Pecten maximus L. digestive gland cells, insulin and IGF-I, but not EGF and bFGF, stimulated proliferation  [11]. In vertebrates, there are a number of genes, such as insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and IGF binding proteins, that have been found to be differentially expressed  [12, 13].