dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
Team Essence definition: A group of people actively engaged in the development, maintenance, delivery or support of a specific software system. The team members are affiliated in six countries and universities. Each project partner organized sub teams of two to five web developers, reviewers, testers, documentation writers, designers, database administrators. Due to physical distance are rare live meetings, the heavy use of videoconferencing and team collaboration systems is a must. BeeAPEX web site is founded on Moodle LMS with integrated BBB videoconferencing system. Currently there are 44 registered users, grouped by participating institutions and stakeholders.
Self-assessment Data on self-assessment are obtained on the basis of the annual survey on living conditions conducted in the countries members and candidates of the European Union (SILC) (http://ec. europa. eu/eurostat/web/income-and-livingconditions/data/database). It is a far "softer" indicator than most we use in this analysis, but we have included them because we believe they are informative. Respondents answer the question 17 WHO and UNICEF in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the World Bank (WB) developed maternal mortality assessment methodology that corrects official data on women's deaths, since it is a common phenomenon that these causes deaths are misreported and misclassified. The answers to such a question are subjective and obviously depend on both culture and expectations -it is inevitable that the answer to some extent reflects a more general satisfaction with one's own state of body and mind.
Search strategy We systematically searched the literature in the following databases: Web of Science, CHINAL, PubMed, Sage. We also searched for the grey literature via handsearching. In the search, we used the following keywords: healthcare or health services, quality of care, management training, managerial competencies with the help of the Boolean operators (AND, OR). The search strategy was: ("health services " OR healthcare) AND "management training " AND "quality of care" AND ("managerial competencies" OR "leader competencies"). The background for this The extraction of final selection data included authors, year, country, purpose, research methodology/methods, sample, and main findings. Disagreements were resolved based on discussion and consensus. Data synthesis was made based on a thematic theoretical framework.
Search outcomes One thousand eighty-two records were retrieved from the Web of Science, CHINAL, PubMed, Sage databases. With the help of the Mendeley program, 11 duplicates were eliminated. The following 1038 articles were excluded after reading the abstract of the article. It was necessary to become acquainted with ten works in total. Figure  1  shows the exact sequence of the article selection process, excluding articles at each search stage. In conclusion, ten studies were selected for further work, which provided answers to the research questions of this work. We divided the selected articles into two groups: the first (Table  2 ) shows what competencies a successful leader needs. The second (Table  3 ) shows which training leaders need to increase their competencies. Authors  Barati, Sadeghi, Khammarnia, Siavashi, and Oskroch (2016)  conducted their qualitative research in Iran.
g. advertising), that are 'formed in ways that tie people emotionally, as consumers, to the possession of more and more goods, and thereby increase their material and psychological dependence upon the goods society' (Alvesson & Willmott, 2012, p. 66). When analyzing web and database searches,  Phelan (2005)  states that there little or no reference can be found about the terms 'creating customer needs', which indicates a lack of discussion about this alternative view. The idea that marketers create needs can be supported by the fact that companies use celebrities 'to endorse a product that is unrelated to the celebrity's expertise or ability' (p. 3) which means that 'consumers buy because of an aspirational identification with the celebrity rather than an explicit (or even latent) need for the product' (p.
The described study "How the Triple Helix affects the quality of the startup ecosystem" showed the synergistic effect of these actors, which is far greater than the individual impact. One of the limitations of the described study was that they could not include in the analysis those regions that traditionally do not report information in databases. Based on this, this paper relies on the opinions of the authors of the study, because in order for countries to be compared, they must measure the same data. There are data that show us that Serbia has started to move in the right direction. So, for example, in the last few years, a noticeable increase in the number of startups, but also an increase in their visibility in the domestic economy and education system. The educational system is becoming more interested in implementing programs in areas that are important for the startup ecosystem, and the number of informal gatherings and trainings is also increasing.
One of the most important potential advantages presents the database of responds from SMEs -if data is available for analysis and the analysis is accessible to policy makers, there is a potential for preparing effective measures with the knowledge about the target areas for SMEs development. The measurement must be done before and after SME receives public intervention and therefore the effect of the intervention can be measured. In this case individual intervention can be adjusted to the real needs of the SMEs. SMEs lack resources (budget, knowledge, time), so they need support, the type of the support can be determined by the Digital maturity measurement  (Borštnar Pucihar, 2021 , European Commission, 2022). On the other hand, the digital maturity anonymized, and aggregated data can be analysed and in case of database on national level, the policy makers can measure the SME development level through digital maturity.
Own CMS system An Own CMS is a software application that allows users to create, manage, and publish digital content. Unlike ready-made CMS solutions, which are pre-built and pre-configured, an Own CMS is custom-built to meet the specific needs and requirements of a website or organization(Custom CMS: Key Features, Benefits, Development  Aspects, n. d. ). Building an Own CMS involves creating the software from scratch, which allows complete control over the design, functionality and features of the system. This can be especially useful if you have unique requirements that cannot INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS be met by existing ready-made CMS solutions. Additionally, it can be scalable and adaptable to your future requirements. Such CMS can be built using a variety of programming languages and frameworks, depending on the specific needs of the website or organization.
Most popular technology stacks for own CMS There are a lot of different technology stacks that can be used to create your own Content Management System. Here are the most popular technology stacks that are used in building own CMS: • LAMP Stack (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP): This stack is popular for building traditional/monolithic CMS systems. o Linux is the operating system, o Apache is the web server, o MySQL is the database management system, and o PHP is the programming language. This stack is widely used for building and managing websites of all types, from small personal blogs to large e-commerce sites. This stack is widely used for building web applications and sites with high security and scalability. Those are the most used stacks, but in fact, during the development technologies could be changed.
Eccarius and Lu (2020)  dealt with the factors that influence college students' intention to use an electric scooter sharing service. They used a theoretical framework adapting the theory of planned behavior. They collected responses from 471 university students in Taiwan. The data were subsequently analyzed using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Respondents with different levels of intention to use the service   2020 ) reviewed a set of reported data to document crash patterns related to the use of electric scooters. Specifically, they analyzed extensive media reports to create a crash dataset. Key elements of the crash, such as rider demographics, crash type, and crash location, were summarized in an information table for the purposes of the analysis. From 2017 to 2019, 169 accidents involving electric scooters were reported in the country.
Methods To retrieve all publications referring to the terms 'telehealth' or 'e-health', 'telemedicine' and 'digital health', the Scopus electronic database was searched. We decided to use the respected database due to a wide range of sources, offering advanced search facilities which also provide an analysis of results feature. The search was conducted in February 2023. The terms were used to search the title, abstract and keywords, taking into account also spelling variants such as 'telehealth' and 'tele-health'; 'tele-medicine' and 'telemedicine'; e-health and eHealth and one variant for 'digital health' using the OR option. The following query method was used to retrieve data for all four terms respectively: • TITLE ( ( ehealth ) OR ( e-health ) ) • ABS ( ( ehealth ) OR ( e-health ) ) • KEY ( ( ehealth ) OR ( e-health ) ) In the search were included all journal categories, all languages and dates of the publication to the exception of the year 2023 for accurate statistics.
Document type Articles  (14, 241)  were the most common type for the four key terms, followed by review articles  (3, 267)  and conference papers (1,700). (See table and figure  3 )  Telehealth, e-health, telemedicine, and digital health are concepts that have emerged due to advancements in technology in the last two decades and are still being defined. Different levels of acceptance and use of the four terms points to the ambiguity in definition and in understanding specifics of each concept and the concrete service that is behind that particular concept. Telemedicine being the earliest and most N. Samar Brenčič: Demarcation and Usage of the Terms Telehealth, eHealth, Telemedicine and Digital Health 1001 popular term is followed by the term telehealth and e-health, based on the number of publications in the Scopus database.
(Fernandez, 2020). Thus, the demand for staff with IT skills, e. g. , for developing Web apps, has also grown tremendously. Low-Code Platforms for Citizen Developers Emerged. Reflecting on this unmatched demand and the growing complexity of Web apps, a plethora of low-code platforms (LCPs) have emerged partly stemming from prominent players like Microsoft, Google and Oracle  (Bock et al. , 2021). Thereby, LCPs substantially draw on model-driven development principles, a topic of software engineering researchers for decades  (Di Ruscio et al. 2022 , Kapsammer et al. 2017 , Retschitzegger et al. , 2015 , Schwinger et al. 2021). "Low-code" means that only few or even no programming skills are required. Thus, LCPs empower non-IT-experts, i. e. , "citizen developers", making Web app development attractive to a large number of people  (Luo et al.
This is in line with predominance of agile processes in Web app development, making it, however, getting started for citizen developers even harder  (Bucchiarone et al. , 2021). Thus, in the following, we elaborate the overall Web app development options focusing on processes from a navigation perspective through the APEX tooling as well as from a reuse-driven and data-centric perspective. 2 ), storing and manipulating data (cf. Step 2) and querying data (cf. Step 3). In the following, the main focus will be on Step 1, not least since being the most complex task which is therefore appropriately supported by APEX through different low-code development options.
Getting Started with the Web Layer Web Layer Development Steps. Getting started with the Web layer, it is similar to the DB layer all about reusing existing artifacts, comprising, specific to the Web layer, (parts of) existing Web apps, DB tables and data (cf. Step 1 in Figure  3 ) specifying (additional) Web pages, mostly on top of existing DB tables together with the navigation inbetween (cf. Step 2) and finally, automatically creating and running the Web app by some simple button clicks (cf. Steps 3 and 4). These steps are organized in a multi-step, partly cyclic manner allowing for incremental development, i. e. , a stepwise refinement of the Web app and eventually the DB layer, supported in a low-code fashion by APEX's "App Builder". In the following, an overview of the low-code support provided for the aforementioned steps is given.
Specify Pages -Step 2 Wizard-Driven Page Specification -Selecting Page Types. After the DB layer exists, the main task of Web layer development is to incrementally add new Web pages forming its basic building blocks, using the APEX "Create Page Wizard" (cf. #5 in Figure  3 ). Each page can be based on one or more DB table(s), allowing to visualize and manipulate their data. Although these pages are naturally internally specified in terms of code (e. g. , HTML), LCPs like APEX initially hide this programmatic layer in that citizen developers can simply choose out of different page types, coming with predefined functionality. The provision of such predefined functionality recurrently found in Web apps like lists, reports and charts for data visualization as well as reports and forms for data manipulation allows LCPs to capitalize thereupon by generating the necessary code for those Web pages along with code for DB data retrieval and manipulation.
A large positive correlation at k = 0 (i. e. around lag zero) indicates the pro-cyclical behaviour of the series; a large negative correlation at k = 0 indicates counter-cyclical behaviour; and no correlation indicates acyclical behaviour of the series. A maximum correlation at, for example, k = -1 indicates that the cyclical component of the variable tends to lag the aggregate business cycle by one quarter. In other words, if the absolute maximum (or minimum) is achieved at some Green GDP lead, then the variable is denoted as leading, whereas it is called lagging in the opposite case. Finally, coincident variables are those displaying the bulk of their cross-correlation with real Green GDP at lag zero. ∑ = - + - - - + - 1 2 1 1 2 ) )) ( ) ( Quarterly data on green variables were collected from the World Bank statistics, World Inequality database and database offered by  Stjepanović, Tomić and Škare (2022)  for the period 1990 -2019 To extract the business cycle component that represents the stationary cycle of the variable, we utilized the conventional value of 100 for the smoothing parameter, which corresponds to yearly frequencies.
Methodology A large number of studies have been conducted and published in the past 20 years in the field of SSGs. The design of the research is descriptive with the target to consolidate literature review about use and impact of SSGs on football-related technical skills. The research was collected in the online databases, including Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar and ResearchGate. The databases were selected according to the quality of the papers published in them. Most of the authors included in the review have a significant hindex. The keywords used in search were mostly connected to football technique, technical skills in football and eventually SSGs. Only articles from journals, working papers and online books were identified as adequate. We manually followed the references (snowball effect) of the articles with relevant topic.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the support given by the  European Commission  through the  Action Erasmus + Better   Employability for Everyone with APEX  (project  ID 2021-1-SI01-KA220-HED-000032218 ), co-funded by the  Erasmus+ programme  of the  European Union. The  European Commission  support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Acknowledgements Paper was processed with support from institutional-support fund for long -term conceptual development of science  and research at the  Faculty of Informatics and Statistics of the Prague University of Economics and Business  ( IP400040 ). 42 ND  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT :  INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS Margolis , J. D. , Elfenbein, H. A. & Walsh, J. P. (2007). Does it pay to be good? A meta-analysis and redirection of research on the relationship between corporate social and financial performance, Working paper, Harvard business school,  Cambridge Melé , D. (2008). Corporate social responsibility theories,  In Crane ,  A. ,  McWilliams ,  A. ,  Matten ,  D. ,  Moon ,  J. & Siegel ,  D. (Eds. ), The Oxford handbook of corporate social responsibility (47-82), New York, USA:  Oxford University Press.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by a grant from the  Thematic Excellence Programme  of the  Hungarian Ministry for Innovation and Technology  to the  Budapest Business School  ( TKP2020-IKA-01 ). 42  ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE   ON ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT :  INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS Virkkala , P. , Saarela, M. , Hänninen, K. , & Simunaniemi, A. -M. (2020). Business Maturity Models  for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Systematic Literature Review. Management, Knowledge and  Learning International Conference 2020 Technology , Innovation and Industrial Management. Pridobljeno od http://www. toknowpress. net/ISBN/978 -961-6914-26-0/154. pdf Wendler, R. (2012). The maturity of maturity model research: A  systematic mapping study. V Information and Software Technology.
Acknowledgements This paper would not have been possible without the support and contributions of  OPTIMOD  and its dedicated team. The leadership team provided valuable guidance and expertise throughout the project, while the research team conducted the survey and analyzed the data with dedication and attention to detail. The insights and advice provided by the more than 100 CEOs and best-in-class leaders who participated in the survey were invaluable in shaping this paper and will be beneficial for many entrepreneurs on their journey towards success. The paper is built upon the results of the project " Improving Entrepreneurial Journey " executed by the  OPTIMOD  team. The team's hard work and commitment to this project have been instrumental in its success. The authors sincerely appreciate the contributions made by  OPTIMOD  and the project participants.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the  Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS)  (program No. :  UNI-MB-0586-P5-0018 , Project " Bionics, Pilot Organizational Models of Professional Education and Systems Thinking for Digital, Green and Sustainable Development " within  NextGenerationEU NRP  No:  3330-22-3515 ,  NOO  No:  C3330-22-953012  and  Erasmus+  Project:  2021-1-MK01-KA220-HED-000027646.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the support given by the  European Commission  through the  Action Erasmus + Better   Employability for Everyone with APEX  (project  ID 2021-1-SI01-KA220-HED-000032218 ), co-funded by the  Erasmus+ programme  of the  European Union. The  European Commission  support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Also, authors express acknowledgement to Oracle Academy Program Manager  Mr. Darko Jureković  for continuous support in project results dissemination.
Acknowledgements The article was created within the scientific research work of the NIO under the Agreement concluded with the  Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development , 2022. 42  ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT :  INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS 42 ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT: INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS WHO. (2006). Quality of care: a process for making strategic choices in health systems. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO. ( 2018). Handbook for national quality policy and strategy -a practical approach for developing policy and strategy to improve quality of care. Geneva: World Health Organization. Wright,  P. ,  Gardner ,  T. ,  Monynihan , L. , & Allen, M. (2005). The relationship between HR practices and firm performance: examining causal order.
Acknowledgement This research was co-funded by the  Slovenian Research Agency within  the framework of bilateral cooperation ( BI-HU/21-22-009 ). 42  ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT :  INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS Selvakkumaran , S. , & Ahlgren, E. O. (2021). Understanding social innovation in local energy transitions processes: A multi-case study. Global Transitions , 3,  1-12. doi:https://doi. org/10. 1016/j. glt. 2020. 12. 001 United Nations. Sustainable transport, sustainable development. Interagency report for second Global Sustainable Transport Conference. 2021. Young, J. , & Brans, M. (2020). Fostering a local energy transition in a post-socialist policy setting. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions , 36,  221-235. doi:https://doi. org /10.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the support given by the  European Commission  through the  Action Erasmus + Better   Employability for Everyone with APEX  (project  ID 2021-1-SI01-KA220-HED-000032218 ), co-funded by the  Erasmus+ programme  of the  European Union. The  European Commission  support for the production of this publication does not constitute endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 42 ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON  ORGANIZATIONAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT : INTERDISCIPLINARITY COUNTS indicators of environmental policies in the observed nations and examine their trends and potential direct - causal influence on the Green GDP.
Benefit Accrued (Solution accrues benefits; ROI acceptable)BeeAPEX is an acronym for the BEE with APEX (Better Employability for Everyone with APEX) Erasmus+ project which aims to support the digital transformation of higher education institutions through the development of the digital readiness, resilience and capacity of educators and students. Modernization of IT curricula and courses in the areas of front-end and back-end design of applications and databases can build up higher education institutions' capacities and adopting a more inclusive approach to digital literacy. Duration of the project is from 01. 11. 2021 to 31. 10. 2023. Expected results are: an advanced, open access, extracurricular bachelor-level course on low-code development of front-and back-end applications and databases (lectures, practical exercises, assessments, exams, and independent learning for a total effort of 75 hours); documentation needed to get Requirements: Conceived (Stakeholders agree system is to be produced; Users identified; Funding stakeholders identified; Opportunity clear), Bounded (Development stakeholders identified; System purpose agreed; System success clear; Shared solution understanding exists; Requirements format agreed; Requirements management in place; Prioritization scheme clear; Constraints identified & considered; Assumptions clear), Coherent (Requirements shared; Requirements' origin clear; Rationale clear; Conflicts addressed; Essential characteristics clear; Key Opportunity: Solution Needed (Solution identified; Stakeholders' needs established; Problems and root causes identified; Need for a solution confirmed; At least one solution proposed), Value Established (Opportunity value quantified; Solution impact understood; System value understood; Success criteria clear; Outcomes clear and quantified).