dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
Pileocystidia near the pileus centre similar, terminal cells (14. 5 -) 29. 5 -72. 5(-105) × (3. 5 -) 4 -7(-10) µm, av. 51 × 5. 5 μm. Cystidioid hyphae in subpellis and context dispersed, contents heteromorphous-banded. Notes -The type ITS sequence has the closest GenBank BLAST match (98. 7 %) with an unidentified Russula from China (GenBank JQ991794) and the most similar sequences identified to species are those of R. tengii (95. 6 %) and R. drya dicola (95. 6 %). Our multi-locus phylogenetic analysis based on nrITS, rpb2 and mtSSU clearly places R. quercus-floribundae in the R. globispora lineage as sister of two sequences of unidentified Russula from China (for the phylogenetic tree, see Supplementary Fig. FP1030 ). They form a well-supported clade with R. abbottabadensis from Pakistan and R.
heilongjiangensis from China. All Asian species share features typical for the R. globispora lineage: brownish yellow spots on basidiomata, red and soon discolouring pilei and large spores with prominent spines. Russula dryadicola, R. globispora and R. tengii differ in isolated spines of spore ornamentation that do not form chains  (Caboň et al. 2019). Russula heilongjiangensis has similar spore ornamentation but has narrower hymenial cystidia on lamellae sides  (Li et al. 2018). Russula quercus-floribundae has, together with sequestrate species R. mediterraneensis and R. mattiroloana, the largest spores within the lineage, often exceeding 11 μm  (Vidal et al. 2019). Fungal Planet 1031 -18 December 2019 Setophoma caverna  F. Liu & L. Cai, sp. nov. Etymology. Named after the habitat of this fungus, occurring in a cave.
, LC12842 = LF2096, ITS, tub2, tef-1α and gapdh sequences GenBank MK511928, MK525017, MK525089 and MK525050. Notes -The oligotrophic fungus S. caverna was isolated from carbonatite using 1/2 000 PDA and silica agar  (Jiang et al. 2017) , and this is the first report of a Setophoma species from a Karst cave. It differs from other Setophoma species, in that the peridium of S. caverna is hyaline, and its ascus wall was difficult to observe, which is probably due to its adaptation to the cave habitat. It is closely related with the tea plant associated species S. longinqua  (Liu et al. 2019b ), but with low sequence similarity (95 % on ITS, 92 % on tef-1α and 90 % on tub2). Morphologically, they could be easily distinguished from each other by the conidial shape and dimensions (globose or ellipsoid, 3 -16.
2005 ) and the poorly-known S. tenella  (Hughes 1958) , seem unlikely to belong in Sorocybe as now circumscribed. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS and LSU sequences confirm that S. oblongispora DAOMC 251618 and S. resinae DAOM 239134 are congeneric (ITS: GenBank EU030275; Identities = 479/499 (96 %), 3 gaps (0 %); LSU: GenBank EU030277; Identities = 867/874 (99 %), 1 gap (0 %)). Our LSU phylogeny places S. oblong ispora and S. resinae in a strongly-supported clade sister to Ceratosporella novae-zelandiae (incertae sedis), potentially a long-branch attraction artefact, a sequence misidentified as Lasallia pustulata (Umbilicariaceae, Umbilicariales), and Endococcus fusigera (incertae sedis). This well-supported (PP = 0. 97) clade is in turn sister to Verrucaria (Verrucariaceae, Verrucariales). Based on an NCBI GenBank BLASTn query of the S.
oblongispora DAOMC 251618 ITS sequence, the closest related taxon after S. resinae is Endo coccus fusigera (GenBank FJ645262; Identities = 652/748 (87 %), 22 gaps (2 %)). Seifert et al. (2007)  placed S. resinae sister to Capronia villosa (Herpotrichiella ceae, Chaetothyriales) from an ITS phylogeny (GenBank EU030275; Identities = 418/492 (85 %), 3 gaps (3 %)). We cannot confidently place Sorocybe in a family using the available reference sequences and  Vu et al. 's (2019)  rDNA taxonomic threshold values as a guide, but tentatively maintain this classification of Sorocybe within Herpotrichiellaceae pending further investigation. Sorocybe oblongispora was commonly found in New Brunswick, Canada on Picea rubens resin flows associated with self-pruned branch stubs or wounds. The resin was older and blackish in colour from the proliferation of mycelia from S.
Culture characteristics -On PDA: colonies circular, flattened, reaching 64 -66 mm diam after 6 d under 12 h photoperiod and 25 °C, margin entire, aerial mycelium sparse. Colonies surface with concentric circles fusco-black, violet-slate, vinaceus-grey and pale vinaceus-grey (from centre to edge), reverse fusco-black according to Rayner's colour chart  (Rayner 1970). On synthetic nutrient-poor agar (SNA): colonies circular, flattened, reaching 65 -67 mm diam after 6 d under 12 h photoperiod and 25 °C, margin entire, aerial mycelium sparse, surface grey-sepia in the centre and pale mouse grey at the edge, reverse grey-sepia. No pycnidia were observed on SNA. Typus. braZil, S13°18'46,7" W56°02'33,4" (Sinop, MT), from pod of soybean (Glycine max), cultivar M8766RR, 2016, F. Rogério (holotype IMI 507030, cultures ex-type LFN0148 = IMI 507030, ITS, LSU, tub2, tef1, act, rpb2 sequences GenBank MK519453, MK519452, MK519454, MK519455, MN534890 and MN534891, MycoBank MB831973).
Notes -Stagonosporopsis vannaccii was isolated from anthracnose symptoms on pods of soybean in central Brazil in 2017. Pathogenicity was proved through seed inoculation in accordance with  Costa et al. (2003)   (Silva et al. 2013b) , and also in other countries, such as S. tanaceti, S. chrysanthemi and S. inoxydabilis in Asteraceae in Australia  (Vaghefi et al. 2012) , S. cucurbitacearum in Cucumis melo in Thailand  (Nuangmek et al. 2018 ) and S. cucurbitacearum, S. citrulli and S. caricae in Cucurbita species  (Stewart et al. 2015). Based on a megablast search of NCBIs GenBank nucleotide database, the closest hit using the LSU sequence is Allophoma minor strain CBS 315. 83 (GenBank GU238106. 1; Identities = 1 326/1 327 (99. 9 %), no gaps). Closest hits using the ITS sequence are Stagonosporopsis trachelii isolate NJ1-2 and strain CBS 384.
68 (GenBank MH062183. 2 and GU237856. 1, respectively; Identities = 471/475 (99. 2 %), no gaps). The clo sest hits using the tub2 sequence are S. ligulicola strain SWJ-6 and strain NB-5 (GenBank KJ868169. 1 and KJ868168. 1, respectively; Identities = 321/333 (96. 44 %), 2 gaps (0. 3 %)) and S. inoxydabilis strain CBS 425. 90 (GenBank GU237693. 1; Identities = 321/333 (96. 44 %), 2 gaps (0. 3 %)). The closest hit using the tef-1α sequence is Neodidymella thailandicum strain MFLUCC 11-0140 (GenBank MG520938. 1; Identities = 884/ 902 (98. 0 %), no gaps). Classification -Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales, Eurotiomycetes. Conidiophores biverticillate, sometimes subterminal branched; stipes smooth walled, 150 -520 × 3 -4 μm; branches 12 -35 μm; metulae 4 -8 per stipe, 10. 5 -13(-16) × 3 -4 μm; phialides acerose, 4-6 per metula, 10-12(-13) × 2.
Notes -A BLAST search against an ex-type reference sequence dataset placed the new species in Talaromyces sect. Trachyspermi  (Yilmaz et al. 2014). A multigene phylogeny based on ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 resolves T. clemensii as sister to T. diversus. All four genes distinguish between these species. Morphologically, both species are distinguished by poor growth on CYA. Talaromyces clemensii is distinguished from T. diversus by its inability of growth on CYA at 37 °C, and more restricted growth on OA (10 -11 vs 25 -40 mm). Fungal Planet 1035 -18 December 2019 Talaromyces guatemalensis  A. Nováková, Svec, F. Sklenar, Kubátová & M. Kolařík, sp. nov. Etymology. Named according to the geographical origin of investigated isolates. Classification -Trichocomaceae, Eurotiales, Eurotiomycetes. On malt extract agar (MEA).
Švec (holotype PRM 952195, culture ex˗type CCF 6215, ITS, tub2, CaM and RPB2 sequences GenBank MN322789, MN329687, MN329688 and MN329689, MycoBank MB832313). Additional material examined. guatemala, Semuc Champey on the Cahabòn river, under small overhang of limestone, ex soil from tropical forest using the soil dilution plate method, 2017, K. Švec, GUA2˗1 (= CCF 6214), GUA2˗3 and GUA2˗4. Notes -Isolate GUA2˗1 (CCF 6214, PRM 952196) is phenotypically different (brilliant yellow to brilliant greenish yellow pigmentation of colonies on BWA and MEA, synnemata 80-100 µm high, no or pure production of soluble pigment on CYA and CZA, big reddish droplets on CZA in 14 d (on the contrary in the ex-type isolate, deep reddish orange (No. 41) soluble pigment with distinct abundant occurrence in colony environs and reddish black (No.
Notes -Phylogenetic analysis of Trichoderma species based on the ITS and tef1-α genes provides highest resolution for identification of species of the genus, particularly in the distinction of species within the Viride clade  (Jaklitsch et al. 2006 , Samuels et al. 2006). Based on a megablast search of NCBIs GenBank nucleotide database, the closest hits using the ITS sequence are Trichoderma koningii (GenBank KY788329; Identities = 568/570 (99 %), no gaps), Trichoderma koningiopsis (GenBank MF116301; Identities = 567/570 (99 %), no gaps) and Trichoderma sp. (GenBank KP172544; Identities = 567/570 (99 %), no gaps). Closest hits using the tef1-α sequence had highest similarity to Trichoderma paraviridescens (GenBank MF782846; Identities = 608/646 (94 %), 18 gaps (2 %)), Trichoderma trixiae (GenBank MF782847; Identities = 605/646 (94 %), 21 gaps (3 %)) and Trichoderma vinosum (GenBank DQ841719; Identities = 587/624 (94 %), 22 gaps (3 %)).
The bootstrap consensus tree inferred from 500 replicates is taken to represent the evolutionary history of the taxa analysed. Branches corresponding to partitions reproduced in less than 50 % bootstrap replicates are collapsed. The percentage of replicate trees in which the associated taxa clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 replicates) are shown next to the branches. The MP tree was obtained using the Close-Neighbour-Interchange algorithm with search level 3. The evolutionary distances were computed using the Maximum Composite Likelihood method. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (Complete Deletion option). There were a total of 487 positions in the final dataset, out of which 114 were parsimony informative. Maximum Parsimony and the Neighbour-Joining were similar in bootstrap support.
On oatmeal agar (OA) reaching 8-10 mm diam, grey (4F1), velvety, flat, aerial mycelium scarce, regular margin; reverse dark brown (6F8). Cardinal temperature for growth -Minimum 5 °C, optimum 20 °C, maximum 25 °C. Notes -Based on a megablast search of NCBIs GenBank nucleotide database, the LSU sequence of Venturia submersa showed a similarity of 99. 77 % (857/859) with the sequence of V. barriae (CBS 621. 84, GenBank EU035431) and of 99. 42 % (854/859) with that of V. hystrioides (CBS 117727, GenBank EU035459); while the ITS sequence was 96. 44 % (488/506) similar with that of the latter species (CBS 117727, GenBank EU035459) and 95. 46 % (484/ 507) with V. barriae  (CBS 621. 84, GenBank EU035431). The phylogenetic reconstruction using ITS barcodes of different accepted Venturia species, including the type V.
Culture characteristics -(in the dark, PDA, 25 °C after 1 mo). Colonies olivaceous grey, dense, aerial mycelium abundant, felty to woolly, growth regular, low convex with an elevated colony centre, sometimes forming few large prominent exudates, reverse iron-grey, margin almost colourless, regular, colonies fertile; colonies reaching 20 -22 mm diam (at 25 °C), 26 -29 mm diam (at 20 °C), 20 -21 mm diam (at 15 °C), 2 -3 mm diam (at 5 °C), no growth (at 30 °C). Typus. antarctica, Russkaya Station (S74°45'48" W136°47'47", altitude 76 m), hole A8/08, depth 1. 3 -1. 4 m, isolated from permafrost, N. Ivanushkina (holotype VKM H-0001, ex-type culture VKM F-4540, SSU/ITS/LSU sequence GenBank MK770828. 1, MycoBank MB830584). Notes -Apenidiella antarctica is the second member of the genus Apenidiella  (Crous et al.
2007a , Quaedvlieg et al. 2014). Based on a megablast search of NCBIs GenBank nucleotide database, the closest hits using the ITS sequence are Apenidiella strumelloidea (GenBank NR_145090. 1; Identities = 547/ 564 (97 %), 2 gaps (0 %)), Cercosporella dolichandrae (Gen-Bank NR_156282. 1; Identities = 489/574 (85 %), 32 gaps (5 %)), Hortaea thailandica (GenBank GU214637. 1; Identities = 491/578 (85 %), 26 gaps (4 %)). Closest hits using the partial LSU sequence are Apenidiella strumelloidea (Gen-Bank EU019277. 1; Identities = 800/805 (99 %), no gaps), Microcyclospora tardicrescens (GenBank MH875507. 1; Identities = 778/806 (97 %), 2 gaps (0 %)), M. pomicola (GenBank MH875506. 1 with the same statistics), and Microcyclospora malicola (GenBank MH875503. 1; Identities = 775/806 (96 %), 2 gaps (0 %)).
Closest hits using the contiguous tandem ITS plus LSU (including D1-D3 domains) sequence are Apenidiella strumelloidea (GenBank EU019277. 1; Identities = 1345/1367 (98 %), 2 gaps (0 %)), Eupenidiella venezuelensis (GenBank EU019277. 1; Identities = 1228 /1351 (91 %), 29 gaps (2 %)), Teratoramularia kirschneriana (GenBank GU214669. 1; Identities = 1210/1343 (90 %), 26 gaps (1 %)). Apenidiella antarctica differs morphologically from A. strumelloidea VKM F-2534 T (= CBS 114484 T ) in having numerous loci aggregated or spread over the whole conidiogenous cell, short and little branched conidial chains, and wider, not curved conidia. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree inferred from ITS+LSU sequences performed with MEGA-Х  (Kumar et al. 2018)   prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia; e-mail: nei@dol.
Typus. South africa, Limpopo Province, Tzaneen, on leaves of Encephalartos sp. (Zamiaceae), 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2487 (holotype CBS H-24160, culture ex-type CPC 35970 = CBS 146014, ITS, LSU, actA and tef1 sequences GenBank MN562101. 1, MN567609. 1, MN556783. 1 and MN556818. 1, MycoBank MB832860).
Typus. South africa, Limpopo Province, Tzaneen, on leaves of Encephalartos sp. (Zamiaceae), 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2491 (holotype CBS H-24161, culture ex-type CPC 35980 = CBS 146012, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562102. 1 and MN567610. 1, MycoBank MB832861).
South africa, Limpopo Province, Tzaneen, on leaves of Aloe sp. (Asphodelaceae), 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2481 (holotype CBS H-24159, culture ex-type CPC 35996 = CBS 146070, ITS, LSU, rpb1, tef1 and tub2 sequences GenBank MN562103. 1, MN567611. 1, MN556797. 1, MN556829. 1 and MN556837. 1, MycoBank MB832862).
South africa, Limpopo Province, Tzaneen, on leaves of Encephalartos sp. (Zamiaceae), 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2486 (holotype CBS H-24162, cultures ex-type CPC 35999, CPC 35998 = CBS 146037, ITS, LSU and tef1 sequences GenBank MN562104. 1-MN562105. 1, MN567612. 1-MN567613. 1 and MN556830. 1-MN556831. 1, MycoBank MB832864).
Typus. South africa, Limpopo Province, Tzaneen, on leaves of Aloe sp. (Asphodelaceae), 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2476 (holotype CBS H-24249, culture ex-type CPC 36068 = CBS 146054, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562111. 1 and MN567619. 1, MycoBank MB832867). Additional material examined. South africa, Gauteng Province, Pretoria, University of Pretoria campus, on leaf of Aloe sp. , 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2457, cultures CPC 35988 = CBS 146090, CPC 36060 = CBS 146053, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562112. 1-MN562113. 1 and MN567620. 1-MN567621. 1.
Typus. colombia, San Bernardo, on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis (Myrtaceae), 3 June 2010, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2497 (holotype CBS H-24240, culture ex-type CPC 36155 = CBS 146043, ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tef1 sequences GenBank MN562116. 1, MN567624. 1, MN556800. 1 and MN556820. 1, MycoBank MB832871).
South africa, KwaZulu-Natal Province, St Lucia, on leaves of Phragmites australis (Poaceae), 2010, P. W. Crous, HPC 2570 (holotype CBS H-24165, culture ex-type CPC 36385 = CBS 146086, ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequences GenBank MN562122. 1, MN567630. 1 and MN556803. 1, MycoBank MB832880).
Typus. South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Olea capensis (Oleaceae), 21 Nov. 2018, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2706 (holotype CBS H-24177, culture ex-type CPC 36779 = CBS 146080, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562130. 1 and MN567637. 1, MycoBank MB832888). Colour illustrations. Knysna forest in South Africa. Sporulation on synthetic nutrient poor agar; conidiophores with conidiogenous cells; conidia. Scale bars = 10 µm.
Typus. South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla (Celastraceae), 23 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2721 (holotype CBS H-24178, culture ex-type CPC 37000 = CBS 146079, ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequences GenBank MN562131. 1, MN567638. 1 and MN556808. 1, MycoBank MB832889).
South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata (Lomariopsidaceae), 23 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2722 (holotype CBS H-24179, culture ex-type CPC 37028 = CBS 146078, ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequences GenBank MN562132. 1, MN567639. 1 and MN556809. 1, MycoBank MB832890).
Typus. South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Gonioma kamassi (Apocynaceae), 23 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2698 (holotype CBS H-24180, culture ex-type CPC 37032 = CBS 146077, ITS, LSU, actA, tef1 and tub2 sequences GenBank MN562133. 1, MN567640. 1, MN556789. 1, MN556825. 1 and MN556842. 1, MycoBank MB832891).
Typus. South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Blechnum capense (Blechnaceae), 23 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2704 (holotype CBS H-24181, culture ex-type CPC 37047 = CBS 146055, ITS, LSU, tef1 and tub2 sequences GenBank MN562134. 1, MN567641. 1, MN556826. 1 and MN556843. 1, MycoBank MB832892).
South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Strelitzia alba (Strelitziaceae), 21 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2727 (holotype CBS H-24183, culture ex-type CPC 37067 = CBS 146056, ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequences GenBank MN562135. 1, MN567642. 1 and MN556810. 1, MycoBank MB832894).
Typus. South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius (Podocarpaceae), 20 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2696 (holotype CBS H-24186, culture ex-type CPC 37080 = CBS 146093, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562139. 1 and MN567646. 1, MycoBank MB832898).
South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius (Podocarpaceae), 22 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2710 (holotype CBS H-24187, culture ex-type CPC 37092 = CBS 146067, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562140. 1 and MN567647. 1, MycoBank MB832899). Additional material examined. South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius (Podocarpaceae), 22 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2710, culture CPC 37094, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562141. 1 and MN567648. 1.
South africa, Eastern Cape Province, Amathole, Haga Haga, on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis (Myrtaceae), 2010, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2750 (holotype CBS H-24189, culture ex-type CPC 37170 = CBS 146075, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562142. 1 and MN567649. 1, MycoBank MB832901).
Typus. South africa, Eastern Cape Province, Amathole, Haga Haga, on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp. (Myrtaceae), 2010, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2753 (holotype CBS H-24191, culture ex-type CPC 37374 = CBS 146065, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562143. 1 and MN567650. 1, MycoBank MB832904).
Typus. South africa, Eastern Cape Province, Amathole, Haga Haga, on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai (Strelitziaceae), 2010, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2748 (holotype CBS H-24192, cultures ex-type CPC 37387 = CBS 146019, CPC 37388 = CBS 146020, ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tub2 sequences GenBank MN562144. 1-MN562145. 1, MN567651. 1-MN567652. 1, MN556812. 1-MN556813. 1 and MN556844. 1 (CPC 37387), MycoBank MB832905).
Typus. uSa, Florida, Gainesville, on leaf of Serenoa repens (Arecaeae), 24 Feb. 2019, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2792 (holotype CBS H-24198, culture ex-type CPC 37503 = CBS 146059, ITS, LSU and rpb2 sequences GenBank MN562147. 1, MN567654. 1 and MN556815. 1, MycoBank MB832907).
Typus. South africa, Western Cape Province, Mossel Bay, 'Post Office tree', on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme (Sapotaceae), 19 Feb. 2016, L. Lombard, HPC 2801 (holotype CBS H-24199, culture ex-type CPC 37513 = CBS 146060, ITS, LSU, his3 and tub2 sequences GenBank MN562148. 1, MN567655. 1, MN556796. 1 and MN556845. 1, MycoBank MB832908).
Typus. uSa, California, Davis, UC Davis, on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides × lanceolata (Myrtaceae), 2 Apr. 2019, P. W. Crous, HPC 2897 (holotype CBS H-24203, culture ex-type CPC 37903 = CBS 146062, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN562149. 1 and MN567656. 1, MycoBank MB832909).
Typus. South africa, KwaZulu-Natal Province, Kwambonambi, on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis (Heteropyxidaceae), 16 Apr. 2010, M. J. Wingfield, HPC 2863 (holotype CBS H-24207, culture ex-type CPC 38030 = CBS 146082, ITS, LSU and actA sequences GenBank MN562151. 1, MN567658. 1 and MN556791. 1, MycoBank MB832911).
Typus. USA, California, Davis, UC Davis, on culms of Juncus effusus (Juncaceae), 2 Apr. 2019, P. W. Crous, HPC 2894 (holotype CBS H-24255, culture ex-type CPC 38038 = CBS 146130, ITS, LSU and actA sequences GenBank MN562152. 1, MN567659. 1 and MN556792. 1, MycoBank MB832912).
South africa, Western Cape Province, Knysna, Knysna area, on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus (Podocarpaceae), 23 Nov. 2018, F. Roets, HPC 2725 (holotype CBS H-24182, culture ex-type CPC 37065 = CBS 146076, ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tef1 sequences GenBank MN562155. 1, MN567662. 1, MN556816. 1 and MN556836. 1, MycoBank MB832916).
Typus. braZil, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal, Trilha da Peroba, soil, 7 Apr. 2016, A. C. M. Rodrigues, N. M. Assis & I. G. Baseia (holotype UFRN-Fungos 2861, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MN243154 and MN243155, MycoBank MB832116). Additional material examined. braZil, Rio Grande do Norte, Parque Estadual Dunas do Natal, soil, 5 July 2008, E. P. Fazolino (UFRN-Fungos 776).
PhyML analysis (Guindon & Gascuel 2003)  of a combined SSU, ITS, LSU and RPB2 sequence dataset (3 413 positions, including gaps), conducted with the Geneious® platform placed this species in Chromosera, closely allied to C. lilacina, C. citrinopallida and C. xanthochroa. Chromosera cyanophylla is more divergent and appears to be separated into two groups, one American and one European. The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site and the bootstrap support values (based on 500 replicates) are indicated above branches. Blue dots are for European specimens, red dots for American specimens and green dots for Asiatic specimens. The alignment and the tree were deposited in TreeBASE (study 24563). Fungal Planet description sheets © 2019 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute.
Typus. chile, Concepción, Cerro Caracol, on leaves of Lapageria rosea (Philesiaceae), 4 Dec. 2018, F. Franco (holotype RGM 2685, culture extype CBS 145754 = SAG-99199-18; ITS, LSU, GAPDH, ACT and TUB2 sequences GenBank MK903611, MK903608, MK903603, MK903604 and MK903607, MycoBank MB830891). Additional materials examined. chile, Alto BíoBío, on leaves of L. rosea, 26 Apr. 2018, J. Silva, RGM 2616 = CBS 144798 = SAG 47521-18, ITS, GAPDH and TUB2 sequences GenBank MK903609, MK903601 and MK903605; Quillón, on leaves of L. rosea, 12 Sept. 2018, G. Atanasovici, RGM 2653 = CBS 145292 = SAG 71721-18, ITS, GAPDH and TUB2 sequences GenBank MK903610, MK903602 and MK903306.
Typus. braZil, Paraná, Guarapuava, on rotten stalks of Zea mays (Poaceae), 2016, F. Terasawa (holotype UPCB93138-H, cultures ex-type LGMF1930 = CMRP 4013, ITS, LSU, tef1, tub, cal and rpb2 sequences GenBank MH252922, MN566091, MG839004, MG839013, MK766940 and MK766941, MycoBank MB824048).
Typus. braZil, Bahia, Salvador, Federal University of Bahia, on leaf litter covered soil and wood, near to Guareaguidonea (Meliaceae) in an anthropised area, 29 May 2017, B. D. B. Silva, M. L. V. D. Costa & R. R. Fermiano (holotype ALCB-129358, isotype UFRN 3168, ITS and LSU sequences GenBank MK940901 and MK936167, MycoBank MB830896).