dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
On MEA surface dirty white with patches of greyish sepia, reverse dirty white with patches of mouse grey. On OA surface greyish sepia. On PDA surface and reverse greyish sepia. Notes -Based on morphology and DNA-based phylogeny, this species is best accommodated in Pseudopyricularia  (Klaubauf et al. 2014 ). In the rpb1 sequence, the highest level of similarity (92 %; 899/972 nucleotides) was to Pseudopyricularia higginsii (GenBank KM485095), although the conidia in the latter species are smaller, 17. 5-36. 5 × 5. 3-6. 5 μm (av. 28 × 6 μm), in culture 26. 1-28. 6 × 6-6. 1 μm (av. 26. 1 × 6. 1 μm)  (Luttrell 1954). Colour illustrations. Coastline at Haga Haga, South Africa; sporulating conidiophores giving rise to 2-septate conidia. Scale bars = 10 µm. Fungal Planet 377 -4 December 2015 Zeloasperisporium searsiae  Crous & A.
5 -)4(-4. 5) µm. Culture characteristics -Colonies reaching 30 -40 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C, with spreading, flat surface; margins smooth, lobate and sparse aerial mycelium. On MEA surface purple-grey, reverse vinaceous-grey. On OA surface fuscous black to greyish sepia. On PDA surface and reverse greyish sepia. Typus. frAncE, La Réunion, S21°15'44" E55°20'21. 7", Avenue de l'Ocean, on leaves of Agave vera-cruz (Agavaceae), 10 Mar. 2014, P. W. Crous   Notes -Based on the LSU sequence, Neosulcatispora (named after the genus Sulcatispora, which clusters in Sulcatisporaceae;  Tanaka et al. 2015)  appears to be a species of Vrystaatia (tub2 sequence is 89 % (261/293 nucleotides) identical to Vrystaatia aloeicola (GenBank KF252759)). However, Vrystaatia is a hyaline septoria-like genus  (Quaedvlieg et al.
2013 ) and thus morphologically quite distinct from Neosulcatispora. Similar genera include Chaetodiplodia, Placodiplodia and Pseudodiplodia, although all three genera have smooth-walled conidia lacking striations  (Sutton 1980). The DNA sequences available for some of these species on GenBank suggest that they are not congeneric. A single LSU sequence of 'Chaetodiplodia sp. CBS 568. 88' (GenBank EU754142) is 98 % (841/855 nucleotides, 3 gaps) similar to the LSU sequence of Neosulcatispora, and the single LSU sequence of 'Pseudodiplodia sp. CBS 255. 86' (GenBank EU754201) is 99 % (848/853 nucleotides, no gaps) similar to the LSU sequence of Neosulcatispora. There are no sequences listed as Placodiplodia in the NCBI GenBank nucleotide database and also no cultures listed under this name in the CBS culture collection database.
2013 ) because both genera have similar conidiomatal anatomy (opening via irregular rupture), the presence of paraphyses, and they have cylindrical macro-and microconidia. The LSU sequence is 97 % (786/814 nucleotides, 2 gaps) similar to Septorioides pini-thunbergii strain CBS 473. 91 (GenBank KF251746), the ITS sequence only has a partial match of 94 % (223/236 nucleotides, 3 gaps) to the ITS sequence of the same strain (Gen-Bank DQ019397). There are no tef1 sequences available for this species / strain for comparison; the tef1 sequence is 87 % (332/383 nucleotides, 17 gaps) similar to Saccharata capensis (GenBank EU552094), the ITS sequence 90 % (321/357 nucleotides, 13 gaps) to GenBank KF766224 and the LSU 98 % (811/831 nucleotides, no gaps) to GenBank KF766390. Based on an inspection of LSU phylogeny, the novel genus described here is more closely related to Saccharata (Saccharataceae, Botryosphaeriales,  Slippers et al.
5-2. 5 μm. Alpha conidia oval to cylindrical, rounded at the apex, obconically truncate at base, hyaline, (4. 5-)5-7 × 2-2. 5(-3) μm. Beta conidia scarce amongst the alpha conidia, flexuous, hamate, hyaline, 25 -30 × 1. 0(-1. 5) μm. Culture characteristics -(after 1 wk in the dark and a further 3 wk under 12 h ultraviolet light / 12 h dark cycle, at 23 °C): Colonies on PDA cover the entire plate, flat with no aerial mycelium, white, reverse off-white. On OA agar colonies cover the entire plate, flat with sparse aerial mycelium, olivaceous grey diffused with grey olivaceous patches  (Rayner 1970) , reverse greyish sepia with irregular stromatic patches bordered by narrow dark margins. Typus. AustrAliA, Queensland, Tully, from rotted stem end of fruit of Theobroma 10 Feb. 2015, M. Smith (holotype BRIP 62248a (includes extype culture); ITS sequence GenBank KR936130, LSU sequence GenBank KR936131, tub2 sequence GenBank KR936132, tef1 sequence GenBank KR936133, MycoBank MB812896).
Culture characteristics -(after 1 wk in the dark and a further 2 wk under 12 h ultraviolet light / 12 h dark cycle, at 23 °C): Colonies on PDA 6 -7 cm diam, flat with no aerial mycelium, margin undulate, off white to faintly mauve, agar darkens, reverse irregularly zonate, pale hazel at margin becoming darker towards centre. On OA colonies cover the entire plate, flat, rosy buff with irregular grey patches, reverse cinnamon with irregular stromatic patches bordered by narrow dark margins  (Rayner 1970). Typus. AustrAliA, Queensland, East Feluga, from fruit rot of Psidium guajava, 18 Sept. 2014, Y. Diczbalis (holotype BRIP 57887a (includes ex-type culture); ITS sequence GenBank KR936126, LSU sequence GenBank KR936127, tub2 sequence GenBank KR936128, tef1 sequence GenBank KR936129, MycoBank MB812895).
2011, A. Voitk (holotype DAOM 574886, ITS sequence GenBank KT207630 (haplotype A) and KT207631 (haplotype B), alignment in TreeBASE S17881; MycoBank MB812924); isotypes Renée Lebeuf HRL1060,  David Boertmann 11. 10. 02 (av 15). Notes -Long, cylindrical spores set Hygrocybe jackmanii apart from all other species of Hygrocybe with dark squamules on the disc, except the recently described H. andersonii. The latter is a southern species growing along the US Gulf Coast with Ceratiola ericodes. That plant is not known north of southern South Carolina. In contrast, H. jackmanii is a northern fungus, seemingly associated with Empetrum nigrum, an ericaceous inhabitant of northern sand dunes. Phylogeny has shown these two fungal species to be distinct. Segmented basidioles are an unusual character found in sect.
Firmae. For an additional description of H. jackmanii, see  Lebeuf et al. (2016). A Muscle alignment of 50 Hygrocybe sequences selected from GenBank based on  Lodge et al. (2014) , with Hygroaster nodulisporus and Hygroaster albellus as outgroups, was analysed in PAUP v. 4. 0b10 using both maximum parsimony and BioNJ algorithms, then pared down to the monophyletic group containing members of sections Firmae and Coccineae. The single most parsimonious tree is shown; numbers at nodes represent bootstrap support from a bootstrapped heuristic maximum parsimony analysis with 100 random additions of taxa (first number) and from BioNJ (second number). Fungal Planet 390 -4 December 2015  Raja & Oberlies, sp. nov. Etymology. Name refers to 'Madison' town in North Carolina where the type species was collected.
'Fuji', 2003, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA -Brazilian Corporation of Agricultural Research) (holotype metabolically inert CNPUV499, culture ex-type CNPUV499, both held in CNPUV (Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Uva e Vinho, Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil); ITS sequence GenBank KR107002, LSU sequence GenBank KR107002, tub2 sequence GenBank KR107011, MycoBank MB812129). Additional specimens examined. BrAzil, Santa Catarina State, Fraiburgo Municipality, isolated from Malus domestica cv. 'Fuji', 2002, CNPUV503 (ITS sequence GenBank KR107003, tub2 sequence GenBank KR107012); Rio Grande do Sul State, Vacaria Municipality, isolated from Malus domestica cv. 'Fuji', 2002, CNPUV506  no longer viable in collection (ITS sequence GenBank KR107001, tub2 sequence GenBank KR107010). Notes -This species was previously treated as Cryptosporiopsis perennans in  Bogo et al.
(2008). However, upon investigation of morphological and DNA sequence data collected from this strain it was recognised as phylogenetically distinct from all described Neofabraea /Cryptosporiopsis species  (Chen et al. 2015). Three isolates from Brazil were identified as N. brasiliensis, and upon analyses of available ITS sequences in Gen-Bank two further strains from Ecuador were found to group with this taxon (GenBank accessions JN546212 and HQ007246). Besides sequence differences, particularly for tub2, the most evident difference between N. brasiliensis and its most closely related species, N. actinidae, is the rate of growth which is significantly lower in N. brasiliensis. The mycelium growth index (average daily growth over the first 7 d) on PDA at the temperatures 4, 5, 30 and 31 °C for N.
brasiliensis is 0. 50, 0. 54, 0. 88 and 0. 65 mm /d and for N. actinidae is 1. 67, 1. 75, 1. 57 and 1. 38 mm /d. ITS and β-tubulin II sequences -Sequence data for tub2 and ITS retrieved from GenBank was reviewed for all available strains with more than 88 % homology for ITS and 82 % for tub2. Including the sequences generated in this study, this amounted to 343 available strains for the ITS region and 108 strains for tub2. Strains with sequences available for both regions were selected for phylogenetic analyses and only the sequences belonging to the Neofabraea genus concept were kept, including those Cryptosporiopsis species that were recently introduced as new combinations for Neofabraea. The two regions were then concatenated into a single dataset in the order of ITS -tub2. Pezicula cinnamomea and Pezicula corticola were included as the outgroup.
263), sparsely lanose, no sporulation, strong production of acid compounds, no marked production of base compounds. No growth on MEA and CYA at 37 °C. Typus. spAin, Extremadura, Castañar de Ibor Cave, ex cave sediment, 2009, A. Nováková (holotype PRM 934413, isotypes PRM 934414-934417, culture ex-type CCF 4001 = CBS 140566; ITS sequence GenBank FR727121, LSU sequence GenBank LN896335, tub2 sequence GenBank FR775317, cmdA sequence GenBank LN878969, MycoBank MB814680). Notes -BLAST analysis with the ITS, β-tubulin and calmodulin sequences of A. citocrescens with the reference sequences published by  Samson et al. (2014)  showed greatest number of hits with A. brunneo-uniseriatus NRRL 4273 T : ITS 98 %; β-tubulin 96 %; calmodulin 91 %. The species belongs to Aspergillus sect. Cremei. Aspergillus brunneo-uniseriatus is the only species with somewhat similar growth parameters and phenotype and can be differentiated by its smaller and mostly clavate vesicles.
5 -)5. 5(-6) μm diam in surface view, (2 -)4(-6) μm diam in side view, with a central scar. Anomalous conidia not observed. Culture characteristics -Colonies on MEA at 25 °C were fast growing and spreading, flat, with moderate aerial mycelium, covering the dish after 7-10 d. The fungus grows optimally at 20 to 25 °C. Habitat -Gut of grasshopper. Distribution -India (Bhimashankar, Pune, Maharashtra). Typus. indiA, Pune, Western Ghats, Maharashtra, from gut of a grasshopper, 10 Jan. 2013, S. Kajale & M. S. Sonawane (holotype MCC H1002, culture ex-type MCC 1077 = CBS 135835; ITS sequence GenBank KR011352, LSU sequence GenBank KR149063, tef1 sequence GenBank KR011351, tub2 sequence GenBank KR011350, MycoBank MB812319). Notes -Based on the concatenated sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and large subunit nrDNA (LSU), A.
For Blastn ITS sequence comparisons, 530 bases were used from the G. wiiroense holotype sequence, starting at ITS1, after the CATTA motif  (Schoch et al. 2014). The Blastn results gave the highest score to an isolate Ganoderma lucidum (TVK1, GenBank FJ982798) submitted in 2009 by the Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madra, Tamil Nadu, India, with three nucleotide differences. A second sequence from a collection in Senegal (SIC-2014d, GenBank KJ510534) has two nucleotide differences, but was 38 bases shorter at the 3' end than the holotype. Subsequently, two representative sequences of the next highest seven Blastn scores were downloaded for phylogenetic analysis. The sequence alignment was edited by hand to limit differences between sequences. The final alignment, ITS1-5.
8S-ITS2, was trimmed at the 3' end following other ITS2 annotations from GenBank and being as conservative as possible not to lose any variable bases. Two additional DNA samples of G. wiiroense, along with the top two Blastn hits, showed two heterozygous sites in the alignment, thus forming two groups. The next closest species to G. wiiroense is G. destructans, with 30-33 nucleotide and gap differences. Eighty to ninety percent of the sequence variability occurs in ITS1. Phylogenetic tree showing analysis done using the Maximum Likelihood plugin PHYML in Geneious v. R7 (http://www. geneious. com) (Kearse et al. 2012) , and the substitution model was determined by jModelTest  (Posada 2008)  according to the Corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc). Ganoderma lingzhi (GenBank JQ781855 and JQ781856) is the outgroup.
due to the overall morphological similarity of these genera, but having conidia produced in phialides with periclinal thickening and prominent collarettes  (Wingfield et al. 1987 , Jacobs et al. 2003). Multi-gene phylogenies confirmed the placement of Xenoleptographium in the Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) and in which asexual genera generally have phialidic conidiogenous cells  (Rossman 1996). RaxML analyses of the combined dataset of LSU, tub2, tef1 and rpb2 gene regions showed that X. phialoconidium was most closely related to Volutella, Chaetopsina and Coccino nectria. These genera, together with several others, were referred to as clade VIII by  Lombard et al. (2015b). RaxML phylogram resulting from analyses of a combined dataset of LSU, tub2, tef1 and rpb2 gene regions. Bootstrap support values (1 000 replicates) above 70 % are indicated at nodes.
Taxa included and sequence accession numbers were similar to those from  Lombard et al. (2015b). All major clades (except clade VIII) were collapsed (refer to  Lombard et al. 2015b  for more details on these clades) (for phylogenetic tree, see MycoBank). Etymology. Name refers to the substrate, the surface of a mobile phone, from which this species was isolated. Classification -Cucurbitariaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes. Conidiomata pycnidial, formed on MEA after 30 -35 d; immersed in media (not superficial) and few in number. Pycnidia fuscous, olivaceous brown to fuscous brown, globose or subglobose, single or confluent, simple, (107-)160(-272) × (100-)186(-226) µm diam, setose. Setae are of two types. One type formed on the outer wall, long, (1. 5-)3. 25(-4) µm diam, (108-)171(-268) µm in length, mainly concentrated around the ostiole, stiff, needle-shaped, inflexible, septate, brown coloured, ends obtuse, smooth, 15-18 in number, thick-walled.
, 11 June 2002, J. L. Pérez-Butrón, SESTAO 2002061101  (LSU sequence GenBank KP195728, tef1 sequence GenBank KP195726); ibid. , 20  Mar. 2003, J. L. Pérez-Butrón, SESTAO 2003032001. Notes -Lotinia verna is characterised by the textura prismatica and globosa-angularis of the ectal excipulum, the external hairs, thin and flexuose, growing in dense mats from the base to the top of the apothecium, a really uncommon feature, hairs obtuse or acute, becoming narrower at the base, and exceptionally bifid, paraphyses presenting an encrusting matter at their top, and fruiting season is spring. Overall morphology can recall many genera in the Pyronemataceae, but some of them such as Cheilymenia, Scutellinia, Parascutellinia or Kotlabaea, present carotenoid pigments, which are absent in Lotinia. Genus Humaria has cupuliform ascomata much larger in size, and biguttulate verrucose spores.
& M. J. Wingfield (holotype CBS H-22401, culture ex-type CPC 26591 = CBS 140663; ITS sequence GenBank KT950855, LSU sequence GenBank KT950869, actA sequence GenBank KT950874, tef1 sequence GenBank KT950881, tub2 sequence GenBank KT950884, MycoBank MB814934). Notes -The genus Strelitziana forms part of an undefined clade in the Chaetothyriales, for which the family Strelitzianaceae is introduced. Strelitziana syzygii differs from S. australiensis (conidia 4-8-septate, (30-)50-60(-73) × 2. 8-3. 2 μm; Cheewangkoon et al. 2009) in having longer, pluriseptate conidia.
Typus. AustrAliA, Victoria, S38°22'49" E145°34'14", The Gurdies, Gurdies-St. Heliers Rd, on leaf litter of Eucalyptus radiata (Myrtaceae), 7 Nov. 2014, P. W. Crous, J. Edwards & I. G. Pascoe (holotype CBS H-22395, culture ex-type CPC 25529 = CBS 140665; ITS sequence GenBank KT950857, LSU sequence GenBank KT950871, tef1 sequence GenBank KT950882, MycoBank MB814940).
Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the combined ITS/coxII dataset(-ln 9986. 75) showing the position of P. gondwanensis in clade 10. Values displayed at branches are maximum parsimony bootstrap ≥ 70 % (1st value), maximum likelihood bootstrap ≥ 70 % (2nd value) and Bayesian posterior probability ≥ 0. 95 (3rd value). P = World Phytophthora Genetic Resource Collection, University of California, Riverside, USA; W = Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust culture collection, Sydney, Australia. Gibraltar Range NP NSW P. parvispora CBS 411. 96 P. cinnamomi var. robiniae P16350 P. erythroseptica P1699 P. sp. aff. erythroseptica P10811 P. cryptogea P1088 GI 181A I Barrington Tops NP NSW 145F II Oxley Wild Rivers NP NSW Carrai7 II Oxley Wild Rivers NP Typus. AustrAliA, New South Wales, Oxley Wild Rivers National Park, collected from soil, coll.
L. A. Shuttleworth & B. L. Freedman, 28 Nov. 2011, isol. K. Scarlett, Mar. 2014 (holotype a dried 10 % V8 agar disc CBS H-22283; culture ex-type W 1858 = CBS 139336 = CMW 42633, ITS sequence Gen-Bank KP070695, coxII sequence GenBank KP070638, tub2 sequence Gen-Bank KP070605, MycoBank MB812576). Additional specimen examined. AustrAliA, New South Wales, Dorrigo National Park, coll. R. Daniel & D. I. Guest, isol. K. Scarlett, Mar. 2014, paratype dried 10 % V8 agar disc CBS H-22284, culture ex-paratype W 1857 = CBS 139337 = CMW 42634, ITS sequence GenBank KP070696, coxII sequence GenBank KP070637, tub sequence GenBank KP070598.
Typus. A specimen derived from a culture isolated from submerged decorticated wood and grown on alfalfa (Medicago sp. ) stems. usA, North Carolina, Rockingham County, Big Beaver Island Creek, Madison, N36°27'40. 0" W80°01'46. 0", water 10 °C, pH 5, 26 Apr. 2013, Huzefa A. Raja & Nicholas H. Oberlies, G416a (holotype ILLS 73408, ex-type culture DSM 100629 = CBS 140367, single ascospore isolate from holotype; SSU sequences GenBank KT207822, KT207823, ITS sequences GenBank KT207818, KT207819, LSU sequences GenBank KT207820, KT207821, alignment in TreeBASE S17851, MycoBank MB812940).
Typus. ghAnA, Upper West Region, Sissala West District, Wiiro, on angiosperms, Aug. 2015, A. B. Wibonto & H. B. Babilwie (holotype MIN 938704, paratype MIN 938705, cultures ex-type UMN-21-GHA (also deposited at CBS), holotype ITS sequence GenBank KT952363, LSU sequence GenBank KT952364, paratype ITS sequence GenBank KT952361, LSU sequence GenBank KT952362, MycoBank MB814840).
Typus. indiA, Maharashtra, Pune, on screen of a mobile phone, 2013, R. R. Kurli (holotype MCC H1001, culture ex-type MCC 1159 = CBS 139022; ITS sequence GenBank KM516291, LSU sequence GenBank KM516290, SSU sequence KR260987, alignments in TreeBASE S17500, S17501, MycoBank MB812301).
Typus. south AfricA, Eastern Cape Province, Haga Haga, on leaves of unidentified Cyperaceae, Dec. 2014, M. J. Wingfield (holotype CBS H-22400, culture ex-type CPC 25635; ITS sequence GenBank KT950851, LSU sequence GenBank KT950865, actA sequence GenBank KT950873, rpb1 sequence GenBank KT950877, tef1 sequence GenBank KT950880, MycoBank MB814928).
Typus. spAin, Alcalá de Henares, Parque de los Cerros, on slopes with Kochia prostrata on loamy soil among mosses, 4 Dec. 2014, M. Heykoop, G. Moreno & M. Lizárraga (holotype AH 33713, ITS sequence GenBank KR261441, LSU sequence GenBank KR233834, MycoBank MB812345). El Gurugú, in open areas under Kochia prostrata, on loamy soil among Nostoc and mosses, M. Heykoop & J. Álvarez, 8 Nov. 1997, paratype AH 23895 (ITS sequence GenBank KR261444); ibid. , AH 23896 (ITS sequence GenBank KR261443). -swEdEn, Skåne, Kristianstad, Näsby fält, on loamy soil, 19 Aug. 2004, L. Örstadius, Herb. Örstadius 92-04 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR261440, KR233833). Psathyrella effibulata: swEdEn, Skåne. Ö. Sönnarslöv, Kristinelund, in a nitrophilous pasture 27 Aug. 2008, L. Örstadius, Herb. Örstadius 103-08 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR261439, KR233832); Skåne, Trolle-Ljungby.
Tosteberga, in a pasture on sandy calcareous soil, in a thicket of Crataegus and Corylus, 2 Aug. 2011, L. Örstadius, Herb. Örstadius 99-11 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR261438, KR233831); Skåne, Ravlunda, Klammersbäck, in a pasture with Crataegus, 5 Oct. 2012, L. Örstadius, Herb. Örstadius 149-12 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR261437, KR233830). Psathyrella purpureobadia: spAin, Alcalá de Henares, in calcareous pasture under Kochia prostrata, 12 Dec. 1991, A. Altés & G. Moreno, AH 23690 (ITS sequence GenBank KR261436).
Typus. spAin, Extremadura, Cáceres, Navalmoral de la Mata, Jaral del Romeral, beside the reservoir Arroyo de Barrancas Altas, 280 m asl, nitrified grasslands with cow manure, 16 Nov. 2011, J. M. Mohedano & J. A. Suárez (holotype AH 45540, ITS sequence GenBank KR233482, LSU sequence GenBank KR233491, MycoBank MB 812380). , beside the reservoir Arroyo de Barrancas Altas, Jara del Romeral, Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, grassland of Quercus suber, 23 Nov. 2011, J. M. Mohedano, C. Gelpi, J. A. Suárez & G. Moreno, AH 43927 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233483, KR233492); Turuñuelo farm, Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, dehesa grassland, Nov. 2011, J. A. Suárez, AH 45643; Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, dehesa grassland, 12 Nov. 2012, J. M. Mohedano, AH 45539 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233484, KR233493); dehesa grassland, beside the reservoir Arroyo de Barrancas Altas, Jara del Romeral, Cáceres, 5 Apr.
2012, J. M. Mohedano & A. Rodríguez, AH 45644. Chlorophyllum agaricoides: spAin, Toros de Guisando, beside the Cañada Real, El Tiemblo, Ávila, prairie, 1 June 2008, R. González, AH 42972 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233485, KR233494); Añe, Segovia, prairie, 31 Oct. 2008, F. Gracia, AH 45645; Valdecañas de Tajo, Cáceres, prairie frequented by sheep, 10 Nov. 2011, J. M. Mohedano, AH 43926 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233486, KR233495); ibid. , AH 43924 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233487, KR233496) and AH 43925 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233488, KR233497); Millanes de la Mata, Cáceres, prairie, 8 Nov. 2011, J. A. Suárez, AH 43928 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233489, KR233498); Navalmoral de la Mata, Cáceres, prairie of holm oak, 10 Nov. 2011, Soc. Micol. Extremadura, AH 45646; Moncalvillo dehesa, San Agustín de Guadalix, Madrid, prairie of holm oak, 9 Nov.
2013, F. Melgar, AH 44060; Madrid, prairie of holm oak, 15 Nov. 2013, Soc. Micol. Madrid, AH 44064. Chlorophyllum arizonicum: MExico, km 31 Hermosillo-Yécora, La Colorada, Sonora, thorny bushes, 11 Nov. 1996, M. Esqueda, A. Armenta, A. Núñez, R. Rodríguez & R. Santos, AH 31724 (ITS, LSU sequences GenBank KR233490, KR233499).
Additional specimens examined. ArgEntinA, La Rioja, Castro Barros, Anjullón, on Prosopis spp. (Leguminosae) litter, growing close to old adobe edifications, 8 Apr. 2012, L. Papinutti & J. C. Zamora, MA-Fungi 83789, duplo AH 47603 (ITS sequence GenBank KF988453, LSU sequence GenBank KF988588, rpb1 sequence GenBank KF988723, atp6 sequence GenBank KF988854); ibid. , AH 47604.
Typus. spAin, Bizkaia, Muskiz, Mount Posadero, in muddy soil, under moss, with Eucalyptus nitens and Pinus radiata, 4 Apr. 2003, J. L. Pérez-Butrón (holotype Herbarium Sociedad Ciencias Naturales Sestao, SESTAO 2003040401; ITS sequence GenBank KP195730, LSU sequence GenBank KP195729, tef1 sequence GenBank KP195727, MycoBank MB814903). specimens examined. spAin, Bizkaia, Muskiz, Mount Posadero, UTM 30TVN8896, 310 m, growing isolated or in dense groups in muddy soil of a forest track, with presence of Eucalyptus nitens and Pinus radiata, 15 Mar. 2001, J. L.
Typus. AustrAliA, Melbourne, cycle path alongside Moonee Ponds Creek, on leaf litter of Eucalyptus sp. (Myrtaceae), 2 Nov. 2014, P. W. Crous, J. Ed- wards & P. W. J. Taylor (holotype CBS H-22394, culture ex-type CPC 25383 = CBS 140659; ITS sequence GenBank KT950846, LSU sequence GenBank KT950858, gapdh sequence GenBank KT950875, tef1 sequence GenBank KT950878, MycoBank MB814924); CPC 25384.