dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
S. -FNRS)  and the  Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek -Vlaanderen (FWO)  under the  EOS  Project nr O022818F; and by the  Australian Research Council  grant No. DP190100256. This work was partly performed under the auspices of the  U. S. Department of Energy  by  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory  under Contract  DE-AC52-07NA27344  (NS). The work was also supported by the  US Department of Energy  through the  Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory  is operated by  Triad National Security, LLC , for the  National Nuclear Security Administration of U. S. Department of Energy  (Contract No. 89233218CNA000001 ). This project has received funding from the  European Union 's  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme  under Grant Agreement No. 654002. JR wishes to acknowledge the  Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kyoto  for its generous support of his participation is this project.
These composers followed the practices of Lully closely in works they composed from his death in 1687 through 1720s: Pascal Collasse (1649-1709), André-Cardinal Destouches -Figure  3. Performance frequency for some operas composed between 1674 and 1727, 1757-58 to 1773-74. Source: Michel Noiray, "The Practical and Symbolic Functions of l'ancienne musique at the Paris Opéra before Gluck," in The Oxford Handbook of the Operatic Canon, forthcoming. Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime 10 (1672-1749), André Campra (1660-1744), and Joseph Mouret (1682-1738). Even though the operas of Rameau became quite popular and were often performed, musical commentary narrowly revered the Lullian tradition right up to the end of the 1760s, aided by policies of the tightly-knit administration of the Opéra.
Figures 4 and 5show that both receipts and performances for the three seventeenth-century authors began dropping in the 1710s, revived somewhat in the next decade, but slumped greatly during the 1740s. While Voltaire's receipts grew in the 1710s and 1720s, his performance numbers matched with those of the other three authors through the 1740s. Even though none of the three works mentioned these tendencies, the authors surely were concerned about what was happening to the theater, and what that meant for the future of the high canon specifically. Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime 15 -Figure 4. Total receipts for performances of plays by major authors, 1710-1750.
Among the nine tragedies Crébillon wrote for the Comédie-Française between 1705 and 1745, it was Électre (1708) and Rhadamiste et Zénobie (1711) which made his reputation. After being elected to the Académie française in 1731 he became a royal censor and received a pension through Madame de Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime 20 Pompadour. His pieces were performed 481 times there between 1705 and 1780 and 44 times from 1780 to 1793. Often cited with the four great authors, Crébillon developed a rivalry with Voltaire in which some observers saw him as the victor. Mercier indeed made a glowing citation of Crébillon in Du théâtre: "Les comédiens, riches d'un fond étonnant, héritiers des Corneille, des Racine, des Crébillon, des Voltaire, comme s'ils étaient leurs enfans, ont ce dédain & cette paresse que donnent l'opulence & la faveur.
" 69 This journalist-perhaps La Harpe-justifiably pointed out that new plays rarely did well, discouraging les comédiens from taking the risk of facing half-filled halls. Indeed, even a promising work by the long-popular playwright Charles Collé had drawn weak audiences. 70 That year four of the eight new plays had failed badly, prompting the theater's leaders to stand by reliable old works. 71 A search emerged for less well known older works that might do well. Thus the theater offered Les Troyens, a tragedy by the little-known Jean-Baptiste de Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime 25 Châteaubrun (1686-1775), that had been first presented in 1743 and revived without seeming success in 1769 and 1783.
" This opinion piece blamed the situation on the increasing confusion of social classes in the audience which came in part from interaction with the boulevard theaters. This new audience mix brought a confusion of tastes different from those supposedly held by the wise, clear-minded bourgeoisie of Molière's time. Besides, this critic thought that women were largely to blame: "[l]es femmes, nous ne parlons pas de celles qui se croient savantes, n'ont guère que le tact exquis qu'elles doivent à la Nature, pour prononcer sur r o t I m b e r t P a l i s s o t C h a m f o r t Performances of plays by living authors, 1780-81 to 1792-93. (Source: Comédie-Française Registers Project) Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of d o n i D i d e r o t I m b e r t P a l i s s o t C h a m f o r The list of living authors most often-performed in the 1780s, seen in Figures 10 and 11, is interesting for its great diversity in politics, genre, and age.
Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 •   Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793   The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime 29 institution in both theatrical and moral terms. The critics also raised questions about the authority of the public that favored such plays. In 1788 a piece in the Mercure declared that "[a]u théâtre, c'est la multitude qui juge, & certainement ce n'est pas la multitude qui est instruite. " Thus did critics accuse those who liked the new plays of abandoning fundamental principles laid down by Molière. The growth in the public and the influence of the boulevard theaters motivated conservative critics to viciously attack playwrights who produced shows similar to those in the new boulevard theaters, whose public this journalist saw comprising "les dernières classes de la Société.
Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime the Mercure de France against their growing competition with the Comédie. The reviews in the Correspondance littérairesecrète nonetheless struck a careful balance between acknowledging due respect for great works by Corneille and Voltaire with support for new plays that could compete successfully on stage. 94.
96 She cites a December 1789 essay in the Chronique de Paris which spoke with alarm about the various imitators and enemies of Molière but mentioned none of the other canonic authors. By contrast, in a pamphlet published in Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 • Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime 32 1789, the moderately successful, aging playwright Rochon de Chabannes spelled out a diverse list of playwrights from Regnard to the present, making no effort to define a high canon, indeed marveling at the disorder which the names represented: Le Théâtre Français qui comptait alors une soixantaine de bonnes ou de médiocres Pièces, tant tragiques que comiques, tant grandes que petites, en compte aujourd'hui plus de trois cens….
Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793 •   Databases, Revenues, & Repertory: The French Stage Online, 1680-1793The Parallel Canons at the Opéra and the Comédie-Française at the End of the Ancien Régime ranking authors than that found in the work of the Parfaicts; Hardy, for example, is credited as "un des premiers Restaurateurs du Théâtre François. " By comparison, the section on les auteurs vivants en 1752 is simply a list of names, perhaps suggesting that Mouhy wanted to avoid taking sides about writers he saw on a daily basis. One suspects that Beaumarchais was appalled when he looked at this book at age twenty or so.
Therefore, there may be an advantage in combining resource recovery from mine waste deposits with site rehabilitation processes. This has also been recognised by the EU, funding several projects dealing with material recovery from mine wastes whether, for example, through the Horizon 2020 programme (i. e. , Smart Ground or Remediate projects) or the EIT (The European Institute of Innovation & Technology) RawMaterials network (RIS-RECOVER, RIS-CuRE, RIS-ALiCE and many others). However, little is generally known about the physical and chemical characteristics of mine wastes, particularly in older deposits. The same is true for their composition below the surface, homogeneity and any secondary processes following deposition. The lack of reliable data about these deposits, combined with the ambiguity in many countries regarding which legislation takes precedence for resource recovery from mine waste deposits (i.
This paper addresses the last pillar of the Raw Materials Initiative because the recycling of old and abandoned mine waste deposits, which are abundant within the EU due to a long-lasting mining tradition, could be an interesting source of raw materials for the EU economy. However, before actual mine waste recycling projects can be undertaken, many steps are required, the first of which consists of collecting basic information about individual mine waste deposits. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to review a sample of national mine waste inventories, and to provide an assessment of their suitability as an initial source of data for potential resource recovery projects, while a secondary objective of this study is to define the set of most important mine waste valorisation parameters, which could be potentially contained within the abovementioned registries.
Defining Key Mine Waste Valorisation Data Parameters In order to evaluate the use of national mine waste inventories as a source of data, it was necessary to define the parameters of mine wastes that would be needed to understand their potential for resource recovery. This objective was achieved through a literature review, workshops and review of best practices. A final list was then formulated and refined by experts in the COST action MINEA, WG2. 1. The literature review included academic, policy and practice literature, and examples from actual material recovery projects, which were used to develop an initial list of the parameters used to valorise the mineral resources. A key study identified was presented by Panagiotopoulou et al. [21] , who describe several cases of material recovery from mine waste within the EU and defined the most crucial steps from the idea towards realisation.
Other publications used for the literature review were different key reports from the topic  [7, 14, [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] , as well as CRIRSCO  [27] , JORC  [28] , PERC  [29]  and UNECE  [30]  classification codes for reporting the exploration results, mineral resources and reserves and the references contained in the aforementioned documents. The parameters identified included those related to basic site and commodity information, historical framework, data collection methodology, extractability and accessibility of the secondary resources, the policy and legislative environment, as well as the relevant chemical and physical properties. By accessibility we mean if there are any legal, environmental or societal obstacles for a material recovery project, and by extractability we mean whether the material can be extracted and reallocated without posing a serious risk to workers and the environment.
This approach was taken by the majority of countries (Figure  3b ). However, the exceptions are Spain, where only larger deposits were assessed, and UK, where detailed information about specific mine waste deposits are not contained in the national mine waste inventory, but instead in other databases and reports collected on an ad-hoc basis. This demonstrated that national mine waste inventories are generally an incomplete and inconsistent data source for the mine waste valorisation for material recovery. The most useful information contained in the inventories are the location of the deposit, the general description of the material and the estimated quantity of such a material, while the detailed assessment of individual deposits focused more on environmental parameters (i. e. , concentrations of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and the results of leaching tests, sediment mobilisation or similar).
The only exception is the levels of PTEs, measured in larger sites or sites with a higher environmental risk. Therefore, we can conclude that national mine waste registries are not a useful initial source of information to valorise mine waste for potential material-centric recovery (i. e. , to produce construction materials), but do perhaps provide a basis for a further search for information from other sources (i. e. , papers, reports, projects, archiver, etc. ). During the assessing of the specific datasets from the national registries, it also became evident that different countries had different data access policies (Figure  3d ). While most countries provide information about the locations of mine waste deposits and basic characteristics, it is still very hard to access detailed reports, which contain the information needed for the potential assessment of resource recovery from mine waste.
This can result in long delays in the disclosure of site-scale primary information such as waste data. Within the analysed countries in this study, the UK is a special case. The national mine waste inventories contain only basic data, based on the environmental or human health risk. However, much more data can be obtained from the British Geological Survey which holds a national dataset (BRITPITS) that includes information on every mine location (as point data) in the UK  [36]. However, the mine waste inventories have been compiled, often based on this dataset, by the individual regulatory agencies (Environment Agency, The Scottish Government and the Northern Ireland Department of Environment). The methods used in England and Wales, and Scotland are similar, whereas those used in Northern Ireland differ in their approach.
Acknowledgments: Authors would like to specially thank  Dimitrios Panias  from the  School of Mining & Metallurgical Engineering, Greece, and Patrick d'Hugues from BRGM, France , for sharing their mine waste valorisation experiences with the group, and  Ulrich Kral  from  TU Wien  for coordinating the MINEA cost action and encouraging the publication. Special regard goes to three reviewers for their valuable comments, which improved the manuscript.
There are strengths and unique features of this study. First, this study involves a factorial design with a large sample size which will help us understand the importance of pre-and peri-conception interventions on key birth and growth outcomes with adequate power. Second, the women will be followed up from preconception, through pregnancy till childhood. This spectrum of follow up will help provide insights into the transition and inter connectivity of epidemiological, clinical, biochemical and biological data and their effect on important birth and child health related outcomes. Third, we would be able to understand the role of intergenerational effects in altering the effects of the interventions on growth and development of children. Fourth, majority of the interventions are delivered at home through trained study workers and the compliance to these interventions is observed when possible.
Acknowledgements We acknowledge the contribution and support of the enrolled women and their families. We are thankful to the community leaders for their cooperation and support. We acknowledge the study  Technical Advisory Group  (Additional file 1). We are thankful to  Dr. Tarun Dua  for helping in adaptation of the  WHO Thinking Healthy Module  and training of the study team;  Ms. Suman Bhatia  for training the intervention delivery team in counselling skills. We are grateful to the  Departments of Gynecology & Obstetrics and Pediatrics, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India  for medical management of the enrolled participants and the  Department of Radiology at Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India  for their support in conducting ultrasounds.
The app includes a digital BM treatment algorithm for providers to understand comprehensive, data-driven, BM management. The app also gives our multidisciplinary Brain Metastases Program access to a BMVTB messenging tool to securely communicate and generate real-time consensus plans-of-care. Using a Vizient Clinical Database, we retrospectively calculated LOS index (observed LOS/expected LOS) for 184 BM patients over 21 months, creating a baseline. After launching our app and BMVTB workflow we prospectively evaluated LOS index in 45 BM patients over 6 months. RESULTS: Over 21-months, 184 patients demonstrated baseline LOS index of 1. 073. After launching our mobile app and BMVTB workflow, 45 patient admissions over 6-months demonstrated LOS index of 0. 850. Using Levene's test for equal variances, LOS variance with the app and BMVTB was lower than LOS variance at baseline (p = 0.
EFFECT OF STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY ON NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER BRAIN METASTASIS: CONTINUED CORRELATIVE RADIOBIOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF DNA AND RNA GENOMIC PROFILES FROM PHASE-II CLINICAL TRIAL NCT03398694 Mario Henriquez 1 , Wei Huff 2 , Jack Shireman 3 , Gina Monaco 2 , Namita Agrawal 2 , Choel Hong Park 3 , Miranda Saathoff 3 , Gordon Watson 2 , Atique Ahmed 3 , and Mahua Dey 1 ; 1 University of Wisconsin School of Public Health and Medicine, Madison, WI, USA, 2 Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA, 3 Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an increasingly common modality used with or without surgery for the treatment of brain metastases (BM). However, the effects of SRS on tumors in vivo is unknown.
METHODS: Patients were treated with SRS prior to surgery as per clinical trial NCT03398694. Resected tumor was divided into two groups: 'center' and 'periphery' with respect to SRS treatment. Tissue were analyzed by DNA and RNA sequencing and compared between the two and to nonradiated tumor. RESULTS: DNA analysis showed at the individual level, matched comparison of SRS samples from the center or periphery of the same tumor had mutational burden differences. RNA analysis revealed no differentially expressed genes between center and periphery, but there were 62 and 192 differentially expressed genes between the center or periphery and non-radiated control, respectively. At an individual level, matched center and periphery tumor had an average of 16641 differentially expressed genes. Comparing total number of up-and downregulated genes with SNP and Indel mutations of matched patient samples, in patients with higher mutational burdens in peripheral tumors as compared to center there was a higher number of upregulated genes.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank  Y. Grossman  and  A. Poluektov  for helpful conversations on γ. We would like to thank all members of the  CKMfitter group  for suggestions on various aspects of this paper. ZL was supported in part by the  Office of High Energy Physics of the U. S. Department of Energy  under contract  DE-AC02-05CH11231. MP is grateful for the support provided by the  Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics. LVS was supported in part by the  Spanish Government and ERDF  funds from the  EU Commission  [Grant  FPA2017-84445-P ] and the  Generalitat Valenciana  [Grant  Prometeo/2017/053 ].
Acknowledgements We thank  A. Aggarwal  for precious comments on the preliminary version of this text, which allowed to correct several misprints and improve the presentation. We are grateful to  N. Anantharaman ,  A. Borodin ,  D. Chen ,  M. Kazarian ,  S. Lando ,  M. Möller ,  A. Okounkov ,  M. Shapiro  for stimulating discussions. We thank  MPIM in Bonn and MSRI in Berkeley  for providing us with excellent working environment. We thank anonymous referees for their generous reports and for helpful suggestions which allowed to improve the presentation. The research of the second author was partially supported by  PEPS. The results of Section 1 were obtained at  Saint Petersburg State University  under support of  RSF  grant  19-71-30002. This material is based upon work supported by the  ANR-19-CE40-0021  grant.
The features extracted with this technique supplement and extend the group of space and frequency features. The paper is organized as follows. In section 2, we briefly present several existing space and frequency features and their main uses in the literature. In section 3, we then introduce the genesis, the principles and the use of DMD to extract features, called modal features, from raster digital images. Finally in section 4, we propose to evaluate the relevance of these features to classify different images textures, from the VisTex database  (Picard, 2000) , the DTD database  (Cimpoi et al. , 2014) , the SIPI database  (Weber, 1997)  and the Outex database  (Ojala et al. , 2002). We compare our technique with Haralick features from cooccurrence matrices, LBP features, Hog features and DCT features.
Drimbarean uses DCT method on gray level images and its extension to color to characterize the image textures from the VisTex database  (Drimbarean & Whelan, 2001). He concludes that the extracted features from the DCT approach allow to obtain the best rate of image texture classification, whether with a gray level or color coding, compared with the classification carried out with the extracted features from the Gabor transformation or the Haralick features extracted from the co-occurrence matrices.
Wavelet transform The Gabor transformation is applied with a fixed window size, which can be one of its limits because some textures can be characterized according to various scales. In order to overcome this limit, the wavelet transform is based on a multiscale analysis of the images, and uses observation windows with various sizes. Arivazghan uses features extracted trough the wavelet transform to classify the texture images of the VisTex database  (Arivazhagan et al. , 2005). In the same way, Sengur uses this kind of features, especially through the calculation of the energy of the various filters, to highlight their contribution to the texture classification of the same database, focusing especially on the color textures  (Sengur, 2008). This transformation has also become famous with its application for image compression with JPEG2000 format  (Antonini et al.
VisTex database 16 textures images picked from the 19 VisTex textures  (Picard, 2000)  are used, namely : Bark. 0001, Brick. 0000, Clouds. 0000, Fabric. 0001, Leaves. 0010, Flowers. 0000, Food. 0000, Grass. 0001, Metal. 0000, Misc. 0002, Sand. 0004, Stone. 0005, Tile. 0007, Water. 0000, Wood. 0002 and WheresWaldo. 0001.
DTD database 22 textures images from the DTD textures  (Cimpoi et al. , 2014) are used, namely : banded_0137, braided_0078, bubbly_0054, bumpy_0079, cracked_0129, crystalline_0124, dotted_0164, fibrous_0193, flecked_0126, freckled_0159, frilly_0121, grid_0102, grooved_0110, honeycombed_0133, marbled_0186, pleated_0111, porous_0174, scaly_0222, smeared_0132, stratified_0162, striped_0058, waffled_0136.