dataesr/scientific-paragraphs-categorization huggingface dataset:
GloboDiet (formerly EPIC-SOFT): a highly standardised 24-hour dietary recall programme used/-2014. Studies the formation of food habits and eating patterns in infants, toddlers and children up to 6 years to identify the key determinants of behavioural change. Involved birth cohort studies and experimental work. researchers collaborating on a crossnational surgery of school students. Collect data every four years on 11, 13 and 15 year-old boys' and girls' health and well-being, social environments and health behaviours. Began in 1982 with 3 countries. Adopted by WHO Europe in 1983. Now 43 countries across Europe and North America. -2006. Adolescent health behaviour and food consumption database. YANA-C (Young Adolescents' Nutrition Assessment on Computer) computerised 24hr recall. HELENA provided data about attitudes towards nutrition, and the main determinants of the food choice and preference, among male and female European adolescents.
and nutrigenomics database. FooDB (Food component DataBase) is a resource/database with information on both macronutrients and micronutrients, including many of the constituents that give foods their flavour, colour, taste, texture and aroma. The database contains detailed information about small molecule metabolites found in the human body. It is intended to be used for applications in metabolomics, clinical chemistry, biomarker discovery and general education. HMDB designed to contain or link three kinds of data: 1) chemical data, 2) clinical data, and 3-2012. Large-scale cross sectional European study investigating diet, social determinants and lifestyle factors of 2-10-year-old children. Includes FFQ tool CEHQbehaviour via eye tracker facilities. Research centre aim is to enhance the understanding of individual and organizational decision-making under conditions of uncertainty.
It focuses on perception, acceptance, and behaviour related to new technologies, foods and the environment. One of its core topics is consumer decision-making in the domain of Europe) FAO supported. Began 1984. INFOODS is a worldwide network of food composition experts aiming to improve the quality, availability, reliability and use of food composition data. INFOODS provides a repository of food composition tables, databases and guidelines for describing foods & 2011. Allows the study of type 2 diabetes aetiology and prevention (diet-gene interaction, targeted lifestyle prevention).
Nutrition health and status Prospective-Prospective et (European Recherche sur les Obesites country) ASA24 Automated Self- I International Example of national dietary collection tool that can be adapted Administered 24hr recall (based outside for use in Europe. USA online 24 hour recall. Europe) BACCHUS Beneficial effects of ISH International FP7 funded 2013-2017. Databank/base on consumption of dietary bioactive peptides (based in Europe) bioactive peptides and polyphenols & polyphenols on French on-going observational, case-control, multi-centric study. Impact of diet and wide range of lifestyle factors (e. g. , physical activity, sleep, anxiety) on male and female fertility.
Pan-European biomedical RI (integrates biobanks/biomolecular resources/enabling Information Communications Technology, SOPs, codes of conduct) Initials/Acronym Initials/Acronym Initials/Acronym Full name Full name Full name DISH DISH DISH ERIC ERIC ERIC Inter-/national Inter-/national Inter-/national Food and health research relevance Food and health research relevance Food and health research relevance relevance relevance relevance status/ status/ status/ relevant relevant relevant MERIL MERIL MERIL inventory inventory inventory RI RI RI BOND Biomarkers of Nutrition Social Science Data S International (based in Develop processes to inform appropriate biomarker selection and across Europe, providing data for secondary use influence on obesity risk CIQUAL for Development Archives CIQUAL IS (based outside Europe) National use (includes development of a query based system tool, with French food composition database.
equipment. FP7 funded 2010-2015. Biological technologies (e. g. , Report on systematic lit review on dietary intake nutritional tools Codex Alimentarius Food Standards is a collection of standards FP7 funded 2010-2015. Combining on-going European cohort nutrigenomics) to identify biomarkers for measuring the effects and methods of dietary data collection in Europe and related information prepared by FAO/WHO. studies regarding ageing-related health characteristics/ of food/food components on health. Database/databank/new Example of CRO distributed over the world, providing support determinants (including nutrition), and socio-economic status methods A platform for interdisciplinary collaboration in brain research to the clinical research in health and nutrition FP7 funded 2010-2013. Network of child cohorts.
Inventory and RI. Umbrella organisation for social science data archives of world-wide registered birth cohorts protein/fat infant formula ratio/complementary feed long-term Inventory of Birth Cohorts provides details about design and data born infants (N=1750, 5 European countries) investigating registries FP5 funded 2002-2006. Multi-centre intervention trial with new-FP6 funded 2004-2009. Network linking biobanks and cancer standardisation tools subjects. databases scale pooled analyses. Development of harmonisation and effects of hormone (serotonin) on eating behaviour in overweight existing birth/parent cohorts, registers and relevant European FP7 funded 2010-2015. Network biobanks and cohorts for large-with a high international impact. Among others, they study integration of European child cohorts by evaluating data from Research facilities (e.
based in Europe) Operations and support to multinational clinical trials. Database of existing clinical research centres in translational- interventional and epidemiology domains across Europe. Initials/Acronym Full name DISH ERIC Inter-/national Food and health research relevance relevance status/ relevant MERIL inventory RI EFSA European Food Safety ISH International EFSA Comprehensive Food Consumption Database information Authority (based in Europe) on food consumption across the EU (including Concise European Food Consumption Database and EXPOCHI: Individual food ECNIS 1 & 2 Environmental cancer risk, H International FP6/7 funded 2005-2013. Network of Excellence on biomarkers consumption data and exposure assessment studies for children). nutrition & individual (based in Europe) of carcinogenesis.
ELIXIR European Life-science Infrastructure for Biological Information S X International (based in Europe) Infrastructure for biological information in Europe to support life science research and translation to medicine and environment, the bio-industries and society. Database and data collection tools. Initials/Acronym Initials/Acronym Initials/Acronym Full name Full name Full name DISH DISH DISH ERIC ERIC ERIC Inter-/national Inter-/national Inter-/national Food and health research relevance Food and health research relevance Food and health research relevance relevance relevance relevance status/ status/ status/ relevant relevant relevant MERIL MERIL MERIL inventory inventory inventory RI RI RI ENERGY PROJECT European energy balance Investigation into Cancer, DH large datasets (e. g. , health data from Electronic Healthcare FP7 funded 2009-2012.
School-based and family-involved (based in Europe) resources include dietary collection tools e. g. , GloboDiet 24-hour International research to prevent Chronic Diseases, (based in Europe) Record databases) including semantic interoperability , ethics, energy-balance health behaviour intervention for 10-12 year olds recall, FFQ. Food classification system. Cohort central biobank excessive weight gain Nutrition & Lifestyle data privacy, development of an IT platform held at IARC. Cancer endpoint data. ENCR ESPEN ASBL European Network of among youth European Society for H ISH International International Hosted by EC Joint Research Council. Harmonisation of cancer Network. ESPEN guidelines are developed by the European ENGAGE Cancer Registries European Network for Clinical Nutrition & H (based in Europe) International (based in Europe) registries, defines data collection standards, provides training for FP7 funded 2008-2012.
Translate molecular epidemiology Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism and provide Genetic & Genomic Metabolism ASBL (based in Europe) cancer registry personnel and disseminates info on incidence and information into future advances in clinical medicine through the guidelines for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition or, more broadly, Epidemiology mortality from cancer in Europe. Can be used to link cohort integration of existing large-scale genetic and phenotypic data. Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. ESS-ERIC European Social Survey D X International studies Meta-analysis of genetic and phenotypic datasets/tools for data **ENPADASI JPI HDHL joint action ISH International (based in Began 2014 and bought together research centres and scientists sharing and harmonisation. Interactions of genes, environment (including dbNP) knowledge hub European (based in Europe) Europe) from JPI Member Countries to carry out joint trans-multi-and lifestyle factors on disease risk ENNS Nutritional Phenotype Étude nationale nutrition DISH National disciplinary activities.
This initiative offers open access tools for French national study on nutrition and health (ENNS). Food Assessment and Data santé (European future mechanistic, intervention and epidemiological studies consumption, nutritional status and physical activity survey in Sharing Initiative country) providing the highest level of standardisation of all phenotypic metropolitan France of 3-17 years and 18-74 years. EORTC (including Nutritional European Organisation for H International information of study subjects with regard to diet, physical Network co-ordinating scientific and operational infrastructure Phenotype Database: The Research & Treatment of (based in Europe) activity levels and all biological, clinical and physiological dedicated to investigator driven clinical trials and translational EMIF European Medical Phenotype Data Cancer SH International European Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking, measurements that define human body responses in health and research.
International collaborative study on also have IDDM) in order to measure the impact of lifestyle, wiki). Nutrient calculation tool (NutPlan). DRV/NRV database American national resource providing many links, including Study on Cancer Patients' Food and Nutrition (based in Europe) (based outside the survival of cancer patients in Europe. Cancer prevalence, physiological and genetic factors on the onset and progression of (Nutrirequest) those to the 4 food and supplement composition database FAIRSPEAK CBS Survival & Care FairSpeak Group, Information Centre D National Europe) cancer survival time trends and patterns of care of cancer patients diabetes Danish research group developing methods and tools for FOLFIV Copenhagen Business Impact of Folates in the ISH (European National across Europe (not nutrition specific) analysing consumer understanding of food labelling.
Biomarker database (micronutrient of Sensecam/Vicon Revue wearable camera equipment. FP6 funded 2007-2012. Dietary data collection and status marker front of pack labelling on consumer behaviour. Includes the use questionnaire data (including dietary intake) collected on 1,880 different population groups. UK MRC funded (partners UK and NZ) 2012-2014. Influence of Europe funded by the EC in 1989-91). Clinical, biological and amongst other data on fruit and vegetable consumption in Interview Survey (EHIS) is carried out by EUROSTAT to obtain Statistical office of the European Union. The European Health FP2, 3 & 4 funded 1988-2001. Eurodiab original cohort with a 5-intake benchmarking of best practice. linking system to aid studying the adequacy of European dietary FP7 funded 2009-2013. Impact of flavanols on CV health researchers' networking, information exchange and member-based, non-profit association.
Develops, publishes and Swiss laboratory for investigative neurophysiology. Research exploits food composition information; promoting international Organisation representing European food and drink industry major sensory systems, multi-sensory processing, food co-operation and harmonisation of standards to improve data and supplement composition database and food classification the use of eye tracking equipment. (interface for searching food composition data). Provides food information on consumer behaviour and food choice. Includes Substances in Food Information Systems) and FoodEXplorer FP7 funded 2008-2012. Influence of food label nutrition quality, storage and access. Includes eBASIS (Bioactive perception electrical neuroimaging methods (food safety and science, nutrition and health, environmental.
Platform access to technology to investigate Provides new methods to interpret nutrition and health Study health and nutritional status of American adults and FP6 funded. Facilitating best practice and technology University of Vienna. Transverse study "a given day" to obtain FP7 funded 2011-2015. European, Australian & New Zealand FP7 funded 2010-2014. Meta-database containing new and diabetes Sector, Aarhus University Biomedical Ontology Nutrition Examination organisation Nutrition: Advancing Levels of intake, benefit & (European (European (based outside (based in Europe) (based in Europe) (based in Europe) medical image processing and acquisition. Lead projects within relationships between gut microbiota and diseases via sample associations. The goal of the National Center for Biomedical children via national health survey assessment and food development in nutrigenomics in Europe.
Biobank prevalence of the under-nutrition, average food consumption and collaborative project centred on the goal of improving existing data on plant food supplement consumption, risks/ INTERHEART STUDY Interheart study MAX PLANCK Max Planck Gesellschaft D H study Measurement & Impact risk assessment International country) National country) Europe) Canadian led global case-control study in 52 countries (2 the scientific discipline of clinical and experimental German research organisation consisting of 82 research bio-banking (SAMBO), quantitative metagenomics Ontology is to support biomedical researchers in their consumption database storage/tools/SOP and dietary data collection tools modalities of the care. Involves 18 European countries knowledge about physical activity, diet and obesity and the benefits, biological activity of constituents/ contaminants GESSELLSCHAFT NHS NUTRIMENTHE PRO CHILDREN Nurses' Health Study Effect of diet on the Assessment Promoting & sustaining IH ISH DIH (based outside (European International International International European).
Allows the of traditional and non-traditional risk neuroimaging such as 'Functional MRI of food-induced brain institutes. Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (METAQUANT) and functional metagenomics (METAFUN) knowledge-intensive work, by providing online tools and a Web North American cohort which began in the 1970's -one of the FP6 funded 2008-2013. Interventional trial and meta-analysis. impact of interventions aimed at improving population outcomes FP5 funded 2002-2006. Food consumption database and dietary MONICA OPEN FOOD FACTS Open Food Facts Monitoring of trends & mental performance of health through increased H IS Europe) country) International (based outside (based in Europe) International (based in Europe) factors for acute myocardial infarction (including nutrition) responses' studies eating behaviour with MR facilities FP4 funded.
International cohort study (10 million adults, 25-64 portal enabling them to access, review, and integrate disparate largest and longest running investigations of factors influencing Studying the role of pre-natal, post-natal and childhood nutrition Food consumption/nutritional status tool. Food product via: (a) exploiting, developing and validating new diet and data collection tool. Project to evaluate and promote fruit and INTERSALT STUDY Intersalt study INTERSTROKE STUDY Interstroke study ISA Investigation Study Assay SH H H integrated nutrition, agro-food, social & economic analysis MAPP MAPP Centre for D METAHIT Metagenomics of the Human Intestinal Tract SH RESTAURANT MORGAM Monica Risk, Genetics, Archiving & Monograph H Understand How Consumers Make & Maintain Healthy Food Choices NUTRITIONDAY NutritionDay IS post-genome era biomedical science in the foundation of European studies to strengthen the metabolic syndrome: An Cardiometabolic Diseases BEHAVIOUR IN A restaurant FOOD Neuroscience to outcomes in Genomics based biobanks & cohort KIC Knowledge & Innovation Communities SH LANGUAL Langua alimentaria I LIPGENE Diet, genomics & the ISH METABOHUB MetaboHUB SH Metagenomics in ISH determinants in cardiovascular disease HUMAN EATING eating behaviour in a NESTLÉ RESEARCH CENTRE Nestlé Research Centre D NEUROSCIENCE & Using Cognitive D NU-AGE New dietary strategies addressing the specific needs of the elderly population for healthy ISH in human obesity children NutriNet-Santé NutriNet-Santé databank DISH neurodevelopmental OPUS Optimal well-being, development and health for Danish children I P³G Public Population Project ISH PHENOL EXPLORER Phenol Explorer I PHOEBE Harmonising population-H vegetable & fruit consumption among European school children PURE The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology H Originally a French METACARDIS International (based in Europe) 1985-1987.
Led by provides flexible, structured, scientific approach & practical NutritionDay from 2012. Database on adequacy of dietary intake bringing together population based genomics studies. Datashaper Funded by ESPEN since 2007. Introduced Oncology optimal/complimentary protocols to assist harmonisation) solutions. P3G is a not-for-proft international consortium that are involved in local management of experimental metadata (based in Europe) (disease state or not, particular NCD) and nutrition/dietary (based in Europe) on the onset and progression of cardio-metabolic diseases and country) (based in Europe) industrial partner (Unilever) and two universities (University of includes all data from the NUGENOB study. The data provides a on child neurodevelopmental outcomes (based in Europe) (based in Europe) (identification of candidate biobanks and the establishment of studies.
International (based in Europe) FP7 funded 2011-2016. Study of dietary influence on ageing. Dietary pattern/nutrition intake/status database for elderly/at risk sub-populations (based in Europe) equipment/platforms and database. The NUGENOB database in later mental performance National (European country) Followed the SUVIMAX studies. Measures the adequacy of the dietary intake of French population (240,000 inscriptions, 120,000 inclusions, biobank with 12,000 blood samples). Conducted also in BE and CH. E-epidemiology based prospective ongoing cohort. programming (maternal supplementation and maternal obesity) (based in Europe) information (photos, ingredients, nutrition facts etc. ) is collected in a collaborative way and is made available to everyone and for all uses in a free and open database National (European country) Example of nationally developed data collection tool.
Danish web based dietary assessment software for 8-11 year old children International Food consumption database repository of population based activity measurement technologies; (b) using simulation models to quantify the impact of promising interventions on population health; and (c) integrating findings to create a portfolio of cost-effective policy and practice-relevant interventions International (based in Europe) Food and supplement composition database (polyphenols). International FP6 funded 2006-2009. Relevance in biobank harmonisation vegetable consumption in young adolescents (11-13 years-old) International (based outside Europe) Canadian-led global cohort study to examine societal/ biological influences on obesity/chronic health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer.
Directing and co-ordinating authority for health, within the United Nations. NOPA (food consumption database/tool) was a 2008-2011 WHO & DG SANCO project, which is now run by WHO Europe. NOPA monitors progress on nutrition, diet, physical activity and obesity across European member states. VMNIS compiles national, sub-national and first administrative level data on vitamin and mineral nutritional status of World Cancer Research H International Global network of charities committed to preventing cancer. Fund (based in Europe) Fund research and provide information. WEIGHT WATCHERS Weight Watchers DIH International Example of commercial service providing dietary advice. (based in Europe) Personalised nutrition advice WELLCOME TRUST Wellcome Trust Centre for DH National UK National research facility at UCL.
Data Base Building The data-base of dimensionless numbers was built from information obtained from different publications describing field injections (Bachu et al. [7]. , Bachu S. [8] , Flett et al. [9] , Hosa et al. [10]  ). The total number of sites qualifying for the data base is 60, of which 40 are aquifers and 20 reservoirs. The theoretical analysis identified eight dimensionless groups characterizing the CO 2 storage. Further analysis of the available data lead to a reduction of the groups considered. Thus, only five groups were retained to represent the variability of all cases, namely the Aspect Ratio (R L ), the Dip angle group (N α ), the Mobility Ratio (M), the Buoyancy Number (N g ) and the Capillary Number As seen, no value among all cases considered reaches a value of 10, which is theoretically a value approximating a perfect vertical equilibrium.
ACKNOwLeDGMeNTS GA was supported in part by a  CERNEC scholarship. EC was supported in part by a PhD scholarship from  Ecole Doctorale Inter-Disciplinaire Sciences-Santé, Lyon, France , and by PhD funding from the  Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). VM was supported by  NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Awards. KJ  acknowledges funding from the  Canada Research Chairs program  and  NSERC   Discovery Grant  ( RGPIN-2015-04854 ).
INTRODUCTION 'Without urgent, coordinated action, the world is headed for a post-antibiotic era, in which common infections which have been treatable for decades can once again kill. ' Dr AMR. The role of WaSH in combatting AMR focuses on improved awareness and understanding through surveillance and research, in order to reduce the incidence of AMR infection. WaSH thus contributes to objectives 1-3 of the GAP on AMR (Box 1). Current WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water, Recreational Water, and Safe Use of Wastewater do not yet contain information on antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents, their metabolites, AMR bacteria, or AMR genes. Occurrence and trend data for these elements are needed for risk assessment and risk management strategies for health-related AMR in the environment to be developed and implemented.
Risk assessment During this breakout session, facilitated by Prof. Dr Antoine Andremont, the following questions were asked of the participants: • What are the needs to identify and quantify the sources, occurrence, and transport of AMR bacteria and their genes? • What are the needs to estimate risk of AMR bacteria to human health? Multiple studies (references were made by participants to studies conducted in Germany, New Zealand, Australia, Denmark, the UK, the Netherlands, Thailand, and South Africa) have been carried out on the identification of antibiotic (AB) residues, and AMR bacteria and AMR genes throughout the water cycle as well as certain 'hotspots' such as hospital wastewater systems, biogas plants, wastewater treatment plants, and livestock such as poultry (New Zealand). The monitoring data now available are insufficient to identify occurrence status and trends in the appearance of AMR.