Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank  Katie Eilish Brown  for constructive comments throughout the editorial process. We also acknowledge the following funding sources:  John Templeton Foundation  ( JTF) -61378  [ Van Bavel] Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre )  -2018/29/B/HS6/02826 [Cislak] RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) -MR/P014097/1  [ Lockwood] Economic Social Research Council Impact Acceleration Award ,  University of Oxford [Lockwood] Gouvernement du Canada | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada) -130760 [Choma] Gouvernement du Canada | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada ) - SSHRC-506547 [Cunningham] Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja (Slovak Research and Development Agency) -APVV-17-0596 [Findor] Narodowe Centrum Nauki  ( National Science Centre )  -2015/19/B/HS6/01253  [Jasko]  Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia) [Laakasuo] Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) -I3381 [Lamm] Universität Wien (University of Vienna) [Lamm] Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) [Lin] Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond (Aarhus University Research Foundation ) -AUFF-E-201 9-9-4 [Mitkidis] Vetenskapsrådet ( Swedish Research Council ) - 2018-00877 [Olsson] Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond  ( Aarhus University Research Foundation ) -28207 [Otterbring] Carlsbergfondet ( Carlsberg Foundation ) - CF20-0044  [ Petersen] Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja (Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia) -47010 [Todosijević] NOMIS Stiftung (NOMIS Foundation) [Tsakiris] Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) [Tung] National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) -71972065 [Zhang] National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) -71602163 [Zhang] RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)   -BB/R010668/1  [Apps]  Agence Nationale de la Recherche  ( French National Research Agency)  - ANR-17-EURE-0010  [Conway]  Gouvernement du Canada | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada) -SSHRC-506547 [Davis] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation ) -EXC 2052/1 -390713894 [Frempong]  Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada) [Fugelsang] Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja (Slovak Research and Development Agency)   -APVV-17-0596  [ Hruška] Carlsbergfondet  ( Carlsberg Foundation ) - CF20-0044  [ Jørgensen] Gouvernement du Canada | Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada) -SSHRC-506547 [Long] Austrian Science Fund (Fonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung) -I3381 [Nitschke] Universität Wien (University of Vienna) [Nitschke] Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation ) -EXC 2052/1 -390713894 [Stadelmann]  Agence Nationale de la Recherche  ( French National Research Agency)  - ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02   PSL [Strickland] Agence Nationale de la Recherche  ( French National Research Agency ) - ANR-17-EURE-0017 [Strickland] Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) [Tinghög] HKUST IEMS research  grant.