Title: Federated Learning Enables Big Data for Rare Cancer Boundary Detection
Authors: name: Sarthak Pati
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
name: Ujjwal Baid
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Brandon Edwards
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Micah Sheller
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Shih-Han Wang
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: G Anthony Reina
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Patrick Foley
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Alexey Gruzdev
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Deepthi Karkada
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Christos Davatzikos
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Chiharu Sako
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Satyam Ghodasara
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Michel Bilello
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Suyash Mohan
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Philipp Vollmuth
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Gianluca Brugnara
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Chandrakanth J Preetha
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Felix Sahm
affiliations: Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Klaus Maier-Hein
affiliations: Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Maximilian Zenk
affiliations: Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Martin Bendszus
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Wolfgang Wick
affiliations: Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
name: Evan Calabrese
affiliations: Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
name: Jeffrey Rudie
affiliations: Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
name: Javier Villanueva-Meyer
affiliations: Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
name: Soonmee Cha
affiliations: Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
name: Madhura Ingalhalikar
affiliations: Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
name: Manali Jadhav
affiliations: Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
name: Umang Pandey
affiliations: Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
name: Jitender Saini
affiliations: Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
name: John Garrett
affiliations: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
name: Matthew Larson
affiliations: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
name: Robert Jeraj
affiliations: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
name: Stuart Currie
affiliations: Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, United Kingdom.
name: Russell Frood
affiliations: Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, United Kingdom.
name: Kavi Fatania
affiliations: Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, United Kingdom.
name: Raymond Y Huang
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
name: Ken Chang
affiliations: Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
name: Carmen Balana
affiliations: Catalan Institute of Oncology, Badalona, Spain.
name: Jaume Capellades
affiliations: Consorci MAR Parc de Salut de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
name: Josep Puig
affiliations: Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
name: Johannes Trenkler
affiliations: Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
name: Josef Pichler
affiliations: Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
name: Georg Necker
affiliations: Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
name: Andreas Haunschmidt
affiliations: Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
name: Stephan Meckel
affiliations: Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany.
name: Gaurav Shukla
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Spencer Liem
affiliations: Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Gregory S Alexander
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
name: Joseph Lombardo
affiliations: Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Joshua D Palmer
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
name: Adam E Flanders
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Adam P Dicker
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Haris I Sair
affiliations: The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
name: Craig K Jones
affiliations: The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
name: Archana Venkataraman
affiliations: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
name: Meirui Jiang
affiliations: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
name: Tiffany Y So
affiliations: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
name: Cheng Chen
affiliations: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
name: Pheng Ann Heng
affiliations: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
name: Qi Dou
affiliations: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
name: Michal Kozubek
affiliations: Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Filip Lux
affiliations: Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Jan Michálek
affiliations: Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Petr Matula
affiliations: Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Miloš Keřkovský
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Tereza Kopřivová
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Marek Dostál
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
name: Václav Vybíhal
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic.
name: Michael A Vogelbaum
affiliations: Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
name: J Ross Mitchell
affiliations: University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
name: Joaquim Farinhas
affiliations: Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
name: Joseph A Maldjian
affiliations: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
name: Chandan Ganesh Bangalore Yogananda
affiliations: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
name: Marco C Pinho
affiliations: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
name: Divya Reddy
affiliations: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
name: James Holcomb
affiliations: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
name: Benjamin C Wagner
affiliations: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
name: Benjamin M Ellingson
affiliations: UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
name: Timothy F Cloughesy
affiliations: UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
name: Catalina Raymond
affiliations: UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
name: Talia Oughourlian
affiliations: UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
name: Akifumi Hagiwara
affiliations: Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
name: Chencai Wang
affiliations: Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
name: Minh-Son To
affiliations: College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
name: Sargam Bhardwaj
affiliations: College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
name: Chee Chong
affiliations: South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia.
name: Marc Agzarian
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia.
name: Alexandre Xavier Falcão
affiliations: Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
name: Samuel B Martins
affiliations: Federal Institute of São Paulo, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
name: Bernardo C A Teixeira
affiliations: Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
name: Flávia Sprenger
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
name: David Menotti
affiliations: Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
name: Diego R Lucio
affiliations: Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
name: Pamela LaMontagne
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
name: Daniel Marcus
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
name: Benedikt Wiestler
affiliations: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
name: Florian Kofler
affiliations: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
name: Ivan Ezhov
affiliations: Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
name: Marie Metz
affiliations: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
name: Rajan Jain
affiliations: Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
name: Matthew Lee
affiliations: Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
name: Yvonne W Lui
affiliations: Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
name: Richard McKinley
affiliations: Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
name: Johannes Slotboom
affiliations: Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
name: Piotr Radojewski
affiliations: Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
name: Raphael Meier
affiliations: Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
name: Roland Wiest
affiliations: Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
name: Derrick Murcia
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
name: Eric Fu
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
name: Rourke Haas
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
name: John Thompson
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
name: David Ryan Ormond
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
name: Chaitra Badve
affiliations: Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Andrew E Sloan
affiliations: Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Vachan Vadmal
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Kristin Waite
affiliations: National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
name: Rivka R Colen
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
name: Linmin Pei
affiliations: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Murat Ak
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Ashok Srinivasan
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: J Rajiv Bapuraj
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Arvind Rao
affiliations: Deptartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Nicholas Wang
affiliations: Deptartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Ota Yoshiaki
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Toshio Moritani
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Sevcan Turk
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Joonsang Lee
affiliations: Deptartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Snehal Prabhudesai
affiliations: Deptartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
name: Fanny Morón
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
name: Jacob Mandel
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
name: Konstantinos Kamnitsas
affiliations: Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
name: Ben Glocker
affiliations: Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
name: Luke V M Dixon
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, United Kingdom.
name: Matthew Williams
affiliations: Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
name: Peter Zampakis
affiliations: Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Vasileios Panagiotopoulos
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Panagiotis Tsiganos
affiliations: Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Sotiris Alexiou
affiliations: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Ilias Haliassos
affiliations: Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Evangelia I Zacharaki
affiliations: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Konstantinos Moustakas
affiliations: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Christina Kalogeropoulou
affiliations: Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Dimitrios M Kardamakis
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
name: Yoon Seong Choi
affiliations: Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
name: Seung-Koo Lee
affiliations: Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
name: Jong Hee Chang
affiliations: Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
name: Sung Soo Ahn
affiliations: Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
name: Bing Luo
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
name: Laila Poisson
affiliations: Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
name: Ning Wen
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
SJTU-Ruijing-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Rui Jin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China.
name: Pallavi Tiwari
affiliations: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Ruchika Verma
affiliations: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
name: Rohan Bareja
affiliations: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Ipsa Yadav
affiliations: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Jonathan Chen
affiliations: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
name: Neeraj Kumar
affiliations: University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
name: Marion Smits
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Sebastian R van der Voort
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Ahmed Alafandi
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Fatih Incekara
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Maarten M J Wijnenga
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Georgios Kapsas
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Renske Gahrmann
affiliations: Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Joost W Schouten
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Hendrikus J Dubbink
affiliations: Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Arnaud J P E Vincent
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Martin J van den Bent
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Pim J French
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Stefan Klein
affiliations: Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
name: Yading Yuan
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
name: Sonam Sharma
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
name: Tzu-Chi Tseng
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
name: Saba Adabi
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
name: Simone P Niclou
affiliations: NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
name: Olivier Keunen
affiliations: Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg.
name: Ann-Christin Hau
affiliations: NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg.
name: Martin Vallières
affiliations: Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
name: David Fortin
affiliations: Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
name: Martin Lepage
affiliations: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
name: Bennett Landman
affiliations: Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Karthik Ramadass
affiliations: Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Kaiwen Xu
affiliations: Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Silky Chotai
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Lola B Chambless
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Akshitkumar Mistry
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Reid C Thompson
affiliations: Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
name: Yuriy Gusev
affiliations: Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
name: Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
affiliations: Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
name: Anousheh Sayah
affiliations: Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Washington, DC, USA.
name: Camelia Bencheqroun
affiliations: Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
name: Anas Belouali
affiliations: Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
name: Subha Madhavan
affiliations: Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
name: Thomas C Booth
affiliations: School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
name: Alysha Chelliah
affiliations: School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
name: Marc Modat
affiliations: School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
name: Haris Shuaib
affiliations: Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, United Kingdom.
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
name: Carmen Dragos
affiliations: Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, United Kingdom.
name: Aly Abayazeed
affiliations: Neosoma Inc., Groton, Massachusetts, USA.
name: Kenneth Kolodziej
affiliations: Neosoma Inc., Groton, Massachusetts, USA.
name: Michael Hill
affiliations: Neosoma Inc., Groton, Massachusetts, USA.
name: Ahmed Abbassy
affiliations: University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
name: Shady Gamal
affiliations: University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
name: Mahmoud Mekhaimar
affiliations: University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
name: Mohamed Qayati
affiliations: University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
name: Mauricio Reyes
affiliations: University of Bern, Switzerland.
name: Ji Eun Park
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
name: Jihye Yun
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
name: Ho Sung Kim
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
name: Abhishek Mahajan
affiliations: The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom
name: Mark Muzi
affiliations: Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
name: Sean Benson
affiliations: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
name: Regina G H Beets-Tan
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands.
name: Jonas Teuwen
affiliations: Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
name: Alejandro Herrera-Trujillo
affiliations: Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia.
Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
name: Maria Trujillo
affiliations: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
name: William Escobar
affiliations: Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia.
Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
name: Ana Abello
affiliations: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
name: Jose Bernal
affiliations: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
name: Jhon Gómez
affiliations: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
name: Joseph Choi
affiliations: Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
name: Stephen Baek
affiliations: Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
name: Yusung Kim
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
name: Heba Ismael
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
name: Bryan Allen
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
name: John M Buatti
affiliations: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
name: Aikaterini Kotrotsou
affiliations: MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.
name: Hongwei Li
affiliations: Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
name: Tobias Weiss
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
name: Michael Weller
affiliations: Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
name: Andrea Bink
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
name: Bertrand Pouymayou
affiliations: Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
name: Hassan F Shaykh
affiliations: University of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
name: Joel Saltz
affiliations: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
name: Prateek Prasanna
affiliations: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
name: Sampurna Shrestha
affiliations: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
name: Kartik M Mani
affiliations: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
name: David Payne
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
name: Tahsin Kurc
affiliations: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
name: Enrique Pelaez
affiliations: Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
name: Heydy Franco-Maldonado
affiliations: Sociedad de Lucha Contral el Cancer - SOLCA, Guayaquil Ecuador.
name: Francis Loayza
affiliations: Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
name: Sebastian Quevedo
affiliations: Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
name: Pamela Guevara
affiliations: Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
name: Esteban Torche
affiliations: Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
name: Cristobal Mendoza
affiliations: Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
name: Franco Vera
affiliations: Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
name: Elvis Ríos
affiliations: Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
name: Eduardo López
affiliations: Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
name: Sergio A Velastin
affiliations: School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
name: Godwin Ogbole
affiliations: Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
name: Dotun Oyekunle
affiliations: Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
name: Olubunmi Odafe-Oyibotha
affiliations: Clinix Healthcare, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
name: Babatunde Osobu
affiliations: Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
name: Mustapha Shu'aibu
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
name: Adeleye Dorcas
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.
name: Mayowa Soneye
affiliations: Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
name: Farouk Dako
affiliations: Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Amber L Simpson
affiliations: Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
name: Mohammad Hamghalam
affiliations: School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
name: Jacob J Peoples
affiliations: School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
name: Ricky Hu
affiliations: School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
name: Anh Tran
affiliations: School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
name: Danielle Cutler
affiliations: The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
name: Fabio Y Moraes
affiliations: Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
name: Michael A Boss
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: James Gimpel
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Deepak Kattil Veettil
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Kendall Schmidt
affiliations: Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA.
name: Brian Bialecki
affiliations: Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA.
name: Sailaja Marella
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Cynthia Price
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Lisa Cimino
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Charles Apgar
affiliations: Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
name: Prashant Shah
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Bjoern Menze
affiliations: Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
name: Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan
affiliations: National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
name: Jason Martin
affiliations: Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
name: Spyridon Bakas
affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Affiliations: Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics (CBICA), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California, USA.
Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Clinical Cooperation Unit Neuropathology, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) within the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Pattern Analysis and Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Neurology Clinic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Symbiosis Center for Medical Image Analysis, Symbiosis International University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Department of Medical Physics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Department of Radiology, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Catalan Institute of Oncology, Badalona, Spain.
Consorci MAR Parc de Salut de Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Department of Radiology (IDI), Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IdIBGi), Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain.
Institute of Neuroradiology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
Department of Neurooncology, Neuromed Campus (NMC), Kepler University Hospital Linz, Linz, Austria.
Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Christiana Care Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Department of Radiology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The Malone Center for Engineering in Healthcare, The Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic.
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, and University Hospital and Czech Republic.
Department of Neuro Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Radiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), Center for Computer Vision and Imaging Biomarkers, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
UCLA Neuro-Oncology Program, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
Division of Surgery and Perioperative Medicine, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
South Australia Medical Imaging, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia.
Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Federal Institute of São Paulo, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Department of Radiology, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Department of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
TranslaTUM (Zentralinstitut für translationale Krebsforschung der Technischen Universität München), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
Image-Based Biomedical Modeling, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Department of Radiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Support Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, University Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals-Seidman Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Department of Radiology, Neuroradiology Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Neuroradiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Deptartment of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Department of Radiology, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Computational Oncology Group, Institute for Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of NeuroRadiology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Clinical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Department of Neuro-Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
SJTU-Ruijing-UIH Institute for Medical Imaging Technology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197, Rui Jin 2nd Road, Shanghai 200025, China.
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Neurology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Pathology, Brain Tumor Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Biomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
NORLUX Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Translation Radiomics, Department of Cancer Research, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg.
Luxembourg Center of Neuropathology, Laboratoire National De Santé, Luxembourg.
Department of Computer Science, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalière Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Division of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, Sherbrooke Molecular Imaging Centre, Université de Sherbooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics (ICBI), Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Division of Neuroradiology & Neurointerventional Radiology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Department of Radiology, Washington, DC, USA.
School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Mandeville Road, Aylesbury, United Kingdom.
Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Neosoma Inc., Groton, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Cairo School of Medicine, Giza, Egypt.
University of Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust Pembroke Place, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
GROW School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Clínica Imbanaco Grupo Quirón Salud, Cali, Colombia.
Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA.
MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.
Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Neuroradiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Department of Radiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Scientific Data Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
Sociedad de Lucha Contral el Cancer - SOLCA, Guayaquil Ecuador.
Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Radiology, University College Hospital Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Clinix Healthcare, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Department of Radiology, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Department of Radiology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.
Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
The Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Center for Research and Innovation, American College of Radiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Data Science Institute, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, USA.
Center for Biomedical Informatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Field: Medicine
Document type: preprint
Year: 2022