Context: It was not until the 1990s that serious efforts to clean up the Berkeley Pit began . The situation gained even more attention after as many as 342 migrating geese picked the pit lake as a resting place , resulting in their deaths . Steps have since been taken to prevent a recurrence , including but not limited to loudspeakers broadcasting sounds to scare off waterfowl .

Question: What 's a possible reason the geese died at Berkeley pit ?
Options:
0. None of the above choices .
1. Because the pit was contaminated .
2. Because in the 1990 's , serious efforts to clean up the pit began .
3. Because they picked the pit as their resting place .
Answer: 1