Human protein: DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3C
Human protein sequence: MNPQIRNPMKAMYPGTFYFQFKNLWEANDRNETWLCFTVEGIKRRSVVSWKTGVFRNQVDSETHCHAERCFLSWFCDDILSPNTKYQVTWYTSWSPCPDCAGEVAEFLARHSNVNLTIFTARLYYFQYPCYQEGLRSLSQEGVAVEIMDYEDFKYCWENFVYNDNEPFKPWKGLKTNFRLLKRRLRESLQ

HIV protein: Pr55(Gag)
Interaction type: interacts with
Description: Interaction of APOBEC3C with HIV-1 Gag is required for its incorporation into Vif(-) virions and the interaction between APOBEC3C and Gag is MA domain-dependent and 7SL RNA-dependent
HIV protein sequence: MGARASVLSGGELDRWEKIRLRPGGKKKYKLKHIVWASRELERFAVNPGLLETSEGCRQILGQLQPSLQTGSEELRSLYNTVATLYCVHQRIEIKDTKEALDKIEEEQNKSKKKAQQAAADTGHSNQVSQNYPIVQNIQGQMVHQAISPRTLNAWVKVVEEKAFSPEVIPMFSALSEGATPQDLNTMLNTVGGHQAAMQMLKETINEEAAEWDRVHPVHAGPIAPGQMREPRGSDIAGTTSTLQEQIGWMTNNPPIPVGEIYKRWIILGLNKIVRMYSPTSILDIRQGPKEPFRDYVDRFYKTLRAEQASQEVKNWMTETLLVQNANPDCKTILKALGPAATLEEMMTACQGVGGPGHKARVLAEAMSQVTNSATIMMQRGNFRNQRKIVKCFNCGKEGHTARNCRAPRKKGCWKCGKEGHQMKDCTERQANFLGKIWPSYKGRPGNFLQSRPEPTAPPEESFRSGVETTTPPQKQEPIDKELYPLTSLRSLFGNDPSSQ

HIV protein: Pr55(Gag)
Interaction type: incorporates
Description: Single-virion fluorescence microscopy analysis demonstrates that the efficiency of A3G-YFP and A3F-YFP incorporation into HIV-1 Gag-CeFP virions is higher than that of A3C-YFP incorporation into HIV-1 Gag-CeFP virions
HIV protein sequence: MGARASVLSGGELDRWEKIRLRPGGKKKYKLKHIVWASRELERFAVNPGLLETSEGCRQILGQLQPSLQTGSEELRSLYNTVATLYCVHQRIEIKDTKEALDKIEEEQNKSKKKAQQAAADTGHSNQVSQNYPIVQNIQGQMVHQAISPRTLNAWVKVVEEKAFSPEVIPMFSALSEGATPQDLNTMLNTVGGHQAAMQMLKETINEEAAEWDRVHPVHAGPIAPGQMREPRGSDIAGTTSTLQEQIGWMTNNPPIPVGEIYKRWIILGLNKIVRMYSPTSILDIRQGPKEPFRDYVDRFYKTLRAEQASQEVKNWMTETLLVQNANPDCKTILKALGPAATLEEMMTACQGVGGPGHKARVLAEAMSQVTNSATIMMQRGNFRNQRKIVKCFNCGKEGHTARNCRAPRKKGCWKCGKEGHQMKDCTERQANFLGKIWPSYKGRPGNFLQSRPEPTAPPEESFRSGVETTTPPQKQEPIDKELYPLTSLRSLFGNDPSSQ

HIV protein: matrix
Interaction type: interacts with
Description: Interaction of APOBEC3C with HIV-1 Gag is required for its incorporation into Vif(-) virions and the interaction between APOBEC3C and Gag is MA domain-dependent and 7SL RNA-dependent
HIV protein sequence: MGARASVLSGGELDRWEKIRLRPGGKKKYKLKHIVWASRELERFAVNPGLLETSEGCRQILGQLQPSLQTGSEELRSLYNTVATLYCVHQRIEIKDTKEALDKIEEEQNKSKKKAQQAAADTGHSNQVSQNY

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: binds
Description: APOBEC3C restricts HIV-1 replication by causing G to A mutations in viral DNA replication intermediates; HIV-1 Vif binds to and destabilizes APOBEC3C
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: relocalizes
Description: Vif(IIIB) induces A3A, A3B, and A3C emigration from the nucleus to the cytosol and thereby causes net increases in their cytosolic concentrations and anti-HIV-1 activities
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: co-localizes with
Description: Stress causes A3A, A3B, A3C, and A3F to co-localize efficiently with Vif(IIIB) and mRNA-PABP1 complexes in stress granules
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: interacts with
Description: Small molecule RN-18 specifically inhibits HIV-1 Vif-mediated downregulation of APOBEC3C/F/G proteins by decreasing Vif protein levels when Vif interacts with these proteins
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: degrades
Description: HIV-1 Vif K22E and RH41/42AA mutants are able to suppress the anti-viral activity of A3C, but are ineffective in suppressing the anti-viral activity of A3G. K22, R41, and H42 residues are important for Vif-mediated degradation of A3G, but not A3C
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: regulates
Description: A novel conserved 69YXXL72 motif in HIV-1 Vif regulates A3C expression in cells
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: degrades
Description: The LV portion of the Vif SLV/Ix4Yx9Y motif is required for optimal suppression of A3C or A3DE
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: degrades
Description: Amino acid E289 in the EFLARH sequence of A3C is critical for HIV-1 Vif-mediated degradation
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: CBF-beta-mediated increase of HIV-1 Vif steady-state levels results in decreased cellular levels of all Vif-sensitive APOBEC proteins (A3C, A3D, A3F, A3G, and A3H haplotype II)
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: degrades
Description: A potent small molecular compound VEC-5 protects APOBEC3G, APOBEC3F, and APOBEC3C from HIV-1 Vif-induced degradation and enhances A3G incorporation into HIV-1 virions by inhibiting the interaction between Vif and elongin C
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: interacts with
Description: Immunoblotting and crystal structure analyses reveal ten amino acids L72, F75, C76, I79, L80, S81, Y86, E106, F107, and H111 between the alpha 2 and alpha 3 helices of APOBEC3C are involved in forming the Vif-interaction interface
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: interacts with
Description: APOBEC3C levels in virus particles are increased when the virus particles are produced from N.41 treated 293T cells in the presence of Vif expression
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: degrades
Description: HIV-1 Vif degrades APOBEC3C and APOBEC3F and is dependent on Vif F1, F2, and F3 box mutations involving residues D14, R15, M16, W79, D172, and W174
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: degrades
Description: HIV-1 Vif degrades APOBEC3F and APOBEC3C
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vif
Interaction type: mediates
Description: HIV-1 Vif internal amino acid salt bridge (E171-K167-D101) mediates human APOBEC3C and APOBEC3F degradation
HIV protein sequence: MENRWQVMIVWQVDRMRIRTWKSLVKHHMYVSGKARGWFYRHHYESPHPRISSEVHIPLGDARLVITTYWGLHTGERDWHLGQGVSIEWRKKRYSTQVDPELADQLIHLYYFDCFSDSAIRKALLGHIVSPRCEYQAGHNKVGSLQYLALAALITPKKIKPPLPSVTKLTEDRWNKPQKTKGHRGSHTMNGH

HIV protein: Vpr
Interaction type: upregulates
Description: HIV-1 Vpr upregulates the gene expression of APOBEC3C in human monocyte-derived macrophages
HIV protein sequence: MEQAPEDQGPQREPHNEWTLELLEELKNEAVRHFPRIWLHGLGQHIYETYGDTWAGVEAIIRILQQLLFIHFRIGCRHSRIGVTRQRRARNGASRS