Human protein: tight junction protein ZO-1 isoform a
Human protein sequence: MSARAAAAKSTAMEETAIWEQHTVTLHRAPGFGFGIAISGGRDNPHFQSGETSIVISDVLKGGPAEGQLQENDRVAMVNGVSMDNVEHAFAVQQLRKSGKNAKITIRRKKKVQIPVSRPDPEPVSDNEEDSYDEEIHDPRSGRSGVVNRRSEKIWPRDRSASRERSLSPRSDRRSVASSQPAKPTKVTLVKSRKNEEYGLRLASHIFVKEISQDSLAARDGNIQEGDVVLKINGTVTENMSLTDAKTLIERSKGKLKMVVQRDERATLLNVPDLSDSIHSANASERDDISEIQSLASDHSGRSHDRPPRRSRSRSPDQRSEPSDHSRHSPQQPSNGSLRSRDEERISKPGAVSTPVKHADDHTPKTVEEVTVERNEKQTPSLPEPKPVYAQVGQPDVDLPVSPSDGVLPNSTHEDGILRPSMKLVKFRKGDSVGLRLAGGNDVGIFVAGVLEDSPAAKEGLEEGDQILRVNNVDFTNIIREEAVLFLLDLPKGEEVTILAQKKKDVYRRIVESDVGDSFYIRTHFEYEKESPYGLSFNKGEVFRVVDTLYNGKLGSWLAIRIGKNHKEVERGIIPNKNRAEQLASVQYTLPKTAGGDRADFWRFRGLRSSKRNLRKSREDLSAQPVQTKFPAYERVVLREAGFLRPVTIFGPIADVAREKLAREEPDIYQIAKSEPRDAGTDQRSSGIIRLHTIKQIIDQDKHALLDVTPNAVDRLNYAQWYPIVVFLNPDSKQGVKTMRMRLCPESRKSARKLYERSHKLRKNNHHLFTTTINLNSMNDGWYGALKEAIQQQQNQLVWVSEGKADGATSDDLDLHDDRLSYLSAPGSEYSMYSTDSRHTSDYEDTDTEGGAYTDQELDETLNDEVGTPPESAITRSSEPVREDSSGMHHENQTYPPYSPQAQPQPIHRIDSPGFKPASQQKAEASSPVPYLSPETNPASSTSAVNHNVNLTNVRLEEPTPAPSTSYSPQADSLRTPSTEAAHIMLRDQEPSLSSHVDPTKVYRKDPYPEEMMRQNHVLKQPAVSHPGHRPDKEPNLTYEPQLPYVEKQASRDLEQPTYRYESSSYTDQFSRNYEHRLRYEDRVPMYEEQWSYYDDKQPYPSRPPFDNQHSQDLDSRQHPEESSERGYFPRFEEPAPLSYDSRPRYEQAPRASALRHEEQPAPGYDTHGRLRPEAQPHPSAGPKPAESKQYFEQYSRSYEQVPPQGFTSRAGHFEPLHGAAAVPPLIPSSQHKPEALPSNTKPLPPPPTQTEEEEDPAMKPQSVLTRVKMFENKRSASLETKKDVNDTGSFKPPEVASKPSGAPIIGPKPTSQNQFSEHDKTLYRIPEPQKPQLKPPEDIVRSNHYDPEEDEEYYRKQLSYFDRRSFENKPPAHIAASHLSEPAKPAHSQNQSNFSSYSSKGKPPEADGVDRSFGEKRYEPIQATPPPPPLPSQYAQPSQPVTSASLHIHSKGAHGEGNSVSLDFQNSLVSKPDPPPSQNKPATFRPPNREDTAQAAFYPQKSFPDKAPVNGTEQTQKTVTPAYNRFTPKPYTSSARPFERKFESPKFNHNLLPSETAHKPDLSSKTPTSPKTLVKSHSLAQPPEFDSGVETFSIHAEKPKYQINNISTVPKAIPVSPSAVEEDEDEDGHTVVATARGIFNSNGGVLSSIETGVSIIIPQGAIPEGVEQEIYFKVCRDNSILPPLDKEKGETLLSPLVMCGPHGLKFLKPVELRLPHCDPKTWQNKCLPGDPNYLVGANCVSVLIDHF

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Exposure to Tat diminishes the expression of several tight junction proteins, including occludin, zonula occludens (ZO)-1, and ZO-2 in the caveolar fraction of human brain micro vascular endothelial cells
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: modulates
Description: HIV-1 Tat B disrupts blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity to a greater extent compared to HIV-1 Tat C. This BBB dysfunction is associated with modulated expression of tight junction proteins zona occuldens (ZO-1) and junctional adhesion molecule (JAM)-2
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: relocalizes
Description: The function and activity of CREB is required for both Tat-induced Rho signaling and nuclear targeting of ZO-1
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Treatment of a brain endothelial cell line with HIV-1 Tat results in a decrease in total levels of ZO-1 but significantly upregulate ZO-1 protein expression in the nuclei
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: disrupts
Description: HIV-1 Tat-mediated tight junction disruption such as a diffuse cytoplasmic ZO-1 pattern facilitates paracellular penetration of mucosal epithelium by human papillomavirus
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Blocking HIV-1 Tat and cocaine-mediated Erk activation reverses ZO-1 downregulation in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Downregulation of ZO-1 by treatment with HIV-1 Tat and cocaine is inhibited by VEGFR-2 or sigma receptor antagonists, suggesting that VEGFR-2 and sigma receptor are involved in the downregulation of ZO-1 by Tat and cocaine in pulmonary cells
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Tat
Interaction type: disrupts
Description: HIV-1 Tat-mediated tight junction disruption such as a diffuse cytoplasmic ZO-1 pattern facilitates paracellular penetration of mucosal epithelium by human herpes simplex virus
HIV protein sequence: MEPVDPRLEPWKHPGSQPKTACTNCYCKKCCFHCQVCFITKALGISYGRKKRRQRRRAHQNSQTHQASLSKQPTSQPRGDPTGPKE

HIV protein: Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Treatment of cultured human brain endothelial cells with HIV-1 gp120 results in increased permeability of the endothelial monolayer and causes disruption and downregulation of the tight junction proteins ZO-1, ZO-2, and occludin in these cells
HIV protein sequence: SATEKLWVTVYYGVPVWKEATTTLFCASDAKAYDTEVHNVWATHACVPTDPNPQEVVLVNVTENFNMWKNDMVEQMHEDIISLWDQSLKPCVKLTPLCVSLKCTDLKNDTNTNSSSGRMIMEKGEIKNCSFNISTSIRGKVQKEYAFFYKLDIIPIDNDTTSYKLTSCNTSVITQACPKVSFEPIPIHYCAPAGFAILKCNNKTFNGTGPCTNVSTVQCTHGIRPVVSTQLLLNGSLAEEEVVIRSVNFTDNAKTIIVQLNTSVEINCTRPNNNTRKRIRIQRGPGRAFVTIGKIGNMRQAHCNISRAKWNNTLKQIASKLREQFGNNKTIIFKQSSGGDPEIVTHSFNCGGEFFYCNSTQLFNSTWFNSTWSTEGSNNTEGSDTITLPCRIKQIINMWQKVGKAMYAPPISGQIRCSSNITGLLLTRDGGNSNNESEIFRPGGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVKIEPLGVAPTKAKRRVVQREKR

HIV protein: Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120
Interaction type: modulates
Description: The expression of tight junction (TJ) proteins ZO-1, JAM-2, Occludin, Claudin-3 and Claudin-5 is modulated by HIV-1 gp120, and the modulated TJ expression involves Rho-A activation
HIV protein sequence: SATEKLWVTVYYGVPVWKEATTTLFCASDAKAYDTEVHNVWATHACVPTDPNPQEVVLVNVTENFNMWKNDMVEQMHEDIISLWDQSLKPCVKLTPLCVSLKCTDLKNDTNTNSSSGRMIMEKGEIKNCSFNISTSIRGKVQKEYAFFYKLDIIPIDNDTTSYKLTSCNTSVITQACPKVSFEPIPIHYCAPAGFAILKCNNKTFNGTGPCTNVSTVQCTHGIRPVVSTQLLLNGSLAEEEVVIRSVNFTDNAKTIIVQLNTSVEINCTRPNNNTRKRIRIQRGPGRAFVTIGKIGNMRQAHCNISRAKWNNTLKQIASKLREQFGNNKTIIFKQSSGGDPEIVTHSFNCGGEFFYCNSTQLFNSTWFNSTWSTEGSNNTEGSDTITLPCRIKQIINMWQKVGKAMYAPPISGQIRCSSNITGLLLTRDGGNSNNESEIFRPGGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVKIEPLGVAPTKAKRRVVQREKR

HIV protein: Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Cannabinoid inhibits HIV-1 gp120-induced tight junction protein down-regulation of ZO-1, claudin-5, and JAM-1 in human brain micro vascular endothelial cells (HBMEC)
HIV protein sequence: SATEKLWVTVYYGVPVWKEATTTLFCASDAKAYDTEVHNVWATHACVPTDPNPQEVVLVNVTENFNMWKNDMVEQMHEDIISLWDQSLKPCVKLTPLCVSLKCTDLKNDTNTNSSSGRMIMEKGEIKNCSFNISTSIRGKVQKEYAFFYKLDIIPIDNDTTSYKLTSCNTSVITQACPKVSFEPIPIHYCAPAGFAILKCNNKTFNGTGPCTNVSTVQCTHGIRPVVSTQLLLNGSLAEEEVVIRSVNFTDNAKTIIVQLNTSVEINCTRPNNNTRKRIRIQRGPGRAFVTIGKIGNMRQAHCNISRAKWNNTLKQIASKLREQFGNNKTIIFKQSSGGDPEIVTHSFNCGGEFFYCNSTQLFNSTWFNSTWSTEGSNNTEGSDTITLPCRIKQIINMWQKVGKAMYAPPISGQIRCSSNITGLLLTRDGGNSNNESEIFRPGGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVKIEPLGVAPTKAKRRVVQREKR

HIV protein: Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120
Interaction type: disrupts
Description: HIV-1 gp120-mediated tight junction disruption such as a diffuse cytoplasmic ZO-1 pattern facilitates paracellular penetration of mucosal epithelium by human papillomavirus or herpes simplex virus
HIV protein sequence: SATEKLWVTVYYGVPVWKEATTTLFCASDAKAYDTEVHNVWATHACVPTDPNPQEVVLVNVTENFNMWKNDMVEQMHEDIISLWDQSLKPCVKLTPLCVSLKCTDLKNDTNTNSSSGRMIMEKGEIKNCSFNISTSIRGKVQKEYAFFYKLDIIPIDNDTTSYKLTSCNTSVITQACPKVSFEPIPIHYCAPAGFAILKCNNKTFNGTGPCTNVSTVQCTHGIRPVVSTQLLLNGSLAEEEVVIRSVNFTDNAKTIIVQLNTSVEINCTRPNNNTRKRIRIQRGPGRAFVTIGKIGNMRQAHCNISRAKWNNTLKQIASKLREQFGNNKTIIFKQSSGGDPEIVTHSFNCGGEFFYCNSTQLFNSTWFNSTWSTEGSNNTEGSDTITLPCRIKQIINMWQKVGKAMYAPPISGQIRCSSNITGLLLTRDGGNSNNESEIFRPGGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVKIEPLGVAPTKAKRRVVQREKR

HIV protein: Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: The exposure to HIV-1 or HIV-1 gp120 results in a significant downregulation of tight junction proteins ZO-1, Occludin, Claudin-1, Claudin-2, Claudin-3, Claudin-4, and Claudin-5 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
HIV protein sequence: SATEKLWVTVYYGVPVWKEATTTLFCASDAKAYDTEVHNVWATHACVPTDPNPQEVVLVNVTENFNMWKNDMVEQMHEDIISLWDQSLKPCVKLTPLCVSLKCTDLKNDTNTNSSSGRMIMEKGEIKNCSFNISTSIRGKVQKEYAFFYKLDIIPIDNDTTSYKLTSCNTSVITQACPKVSFEPIPIHYCAPAGFAILKCNNKTFNGTGPCTNVSTVQCTHGIRPVVSTQLLLNGSLAEEEVVIRSVNFTDNAKTIIVQLNTSVEINCTRPNNNTRKRIRIQRGPGRAFVTIGKIGNMRQAHCNISRAKWNNTLKQIASKLREQFGNNKTIIFKQSSGGDPEIVTHSFNCGGEFFYCNSTQLFNSTWFNSTWSTEGSNNTEGSDTITLPCRIKQIINMWQKVGKAMYAPPISGQIRCSSNITGLLLTRDGGNSNNESEIFRPGGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVKIEPLGVAPTKAKRRVVQREKR

HIV protein: Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: HIV-1 JRFL and HXB2 Env (gp120) downregulates TJP1(ZO-1) upon interaction with DC-SIGN in ARPE-19 cells and is dependent upon MMP activation
HIV protein sequence: SATEKLWVTVYYGVPVWKEATTTLFCASDAKAYDTEVHNVWATHACVPTDPNPQEVVLVNVTENFNMWKNDMVEQMHEDIISLWDQSLKPCVKLTPLCVSLKCTDLKNDTNTNSSSGRMIMEKGEIKNCSFNISTSIRGKVQKEYAFFYKLDIIPIDNDTTSYKLTSCNTSVITQACPKVSFEPIPIHYCAPAGFAILKCNNKTFNGTGPCTNVSTVQCTHGIRPVVSTQLLLNGSLAEEEVVIRSVNFTDNAKTIIVQLNTSVEINCTRPNNNTRKRIRIQRGPGRAFVTIGKIGNMRQAHCNISRAKWNNTLKQIASKLREQFGNNKTIIFKQSSGGDPEIVTHSFNCGGEFFYCNSTQLFNSTWFNSTWSTEGSNNTEGSDTITLPCRIKQIINMWQKVGKAMYAPPISGQIRCSSNITGLLLTRDGGNSNNESEIFRPGGGDMRDNWRSELYKYKVVKIEPLGVAPTKAKRRVVQREKR

HIV protein: Nef
Interaction type: downregulates
Description: Exogenous Nef taken up by Caco-2 cells increases intestinal epithelial permeability, inhibits the IFN-gamma-induced reduction of transepitelial resistance and decreases the tight junction proteins occludin and ZO1 expression
HIV protein sequence: MGGKWSKSSVIGWPTVRERMRRAEPAADRVGAASRDLEKHGAITSSNTAATNAACAWLEAQEEEEVGFPVTPQVPLRPMTYKAAVDLSHFLKEKGGLEGLIHSQRRQDILDLWIYHTQGYFPDWQNYTPGPGVRYPLTFGWCYKLVPVEPDKIEEANKGENTSLLHPVSLHGMDDPEREVLEWRFDSRLAFHHVARELHPEYFKNC