page_title: Ambrose
section_title: Later years and death
hierarchical_section_title: Ambrose / Life / Later years and death
caption_attribution_description: English: Crypt of bishop Ambrose and two marthyrs, Saints Gervase and Protase. Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, Milan. (bodies aren't totally sharp because they are behind a bad quality sheet glass) Magyar: Szent Ambrus püspök és két mártír, Gervasius és Protasius kriptája a Milánói Szent Ambrus kegytemplomban. (a testek nem teljesen élesek, mert egy rossz minőségű üveg mögött vannak) Русский: Крипта базилики святого Амвросия (Милан), в которой хранятся мощи святых Амвросия Медиоланского, Гервасия и Протасия
context_page_description: Ambrose, venerated as Saint Ambrose, was the Bishop of Milan, theologian, and one of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the 4th century.
  Ambrose was serving as the Roman governor of Aemilia-Liguria in Milan when he was unexpectedly made Bishop of Milan in 374 by popular acclamation. As bishop, he took a firm position against Arianism and attempted to mediate the conflict between the emperor Theodosius I and the usurper Magnus Maximus. Tradition credits Ambrose with promoting "antiphonal chant", a style of chanting in which one side of the choir responds alternately to the other, as well as with composing Veni redemptor gentium, an Advent hymn. He also had notable influence on Augustine of Hippo.
  Western Christianity identified Ambrose as one of its four traditional Doctors of the Church. He is considered a saint by the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, and various Lutheran denominations, and venerated as the patron saint of Milan.
context_section_description: In April 393 Arbogast, magister militum of the West and his puppet Emperor Eugenius, marched into Italy to consolidate their position in regard to Theodosius I and his son, Honorius, whom Theodosius had appointed Augustus to govern the western portion of the empire. Arbogast and Eugenius courted Ambrose's support by very obliging letters; but before they arrived at Milan, he had retired to Bologna, where he assisted at the translation of the relics of Saints Vitalis and Agricola. From there he went to Florence, where he remained until Eugenius withdrew from Milan to meet Theodosius in the Battle of the Frigidus in early September 394.
  Soon after acquiring the undisputed possession of the Roman Empire, Theodosius died at Milan in 395, and two years later (4 April 397) Ambrose also died. He was succeeded as bishop of Milan by Simplician. Ambrose's body may still be viewed in the church of Saint Ambrogio in Milan, where it has been continuously venerated –  along with the bodies identified in his time as being those of Saints Gervase and Protase.
caption: Embossed silver urn with the body of Ambrose (with white vestments) in the crypt of Sant'Ambrose, with the skeletons of Gervase and Protase.
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