page_title: Peace Palace
section_title: Conception
hierarchical_section_title: Peace Palace / Conception
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Buste de Andrew Carnegie qui finança la construction du Palais. Le buste est devant le plan orginel du Palais à l'époque de sa construction. Ce buste se trouve à l'arrière du Palais donnant vers la fontaine et le jardin. English: Bust of Andrew Carnegie who financed the construction of the Palace. The bust is in front of the original plan of the palace from the time of its construction. The bust can be found at the back of the palace by the fountain and garden.
context_page_description: The Peace Palace is an international law administrative building in The Hague, the Netherlands. It houses the International Court of Justice, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague Academy of International Law and the Peace Palace Library.
  The Palace officially opened on 28 August 1913, and was originally built to provide a home for the PCA, a court created to end war by the Hague Convention of 1899. Andrew Dickson White, whose efforts were instrumental in creating the court, secured from Scottish-American steel magnate Andrew Carnegie US$1.5 million to build the Peace Palace. The European Heritage Label was awarded to the Peace Palace on 8 April 2014.
context_section_description: The idea of the Palace started from a discussion in 1900 between the Russian diplomat Friedrich Martens and American diplomat White over providing a home for the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). White contacted Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie had reservations, and at first was only interested in donating money for the establishment of a library of international law. White, however, was able to convince Carnegie, and in 1903 Carnegie agreed to donate the US$1.5 million ($40,000,000, adjusted for inflation) needed to house the court as well as to endow it with a library of international law. White described his idea to Carnegie:
  "A temple of peace where the doors are open, in contrast to the Janus-temple, in times of peace and closed in cases of war [...] as a worthy testimony of the people that, after many long centuries finally a court that has thrown open its doors for the peaceful settlement of differences between peoples".
  Were such a fabric to be created, men would make pilgrimages from all parts of the civilized world to see it.  It would become a sort of holy place, prized and revered by thinking men throughout the world, and to which, in any danger of war between any two countries, the minds of men would turn naturally and normally.  The main difficulty now is that the people of the various nations do not really know what was done for them by the Conference; but such a building would make them know it.  It would be an "outward and visible sign" of the Court, which would make its actual, tangible existence known to the ends of the earth"
  —Andrew Dickson White to Andrew Carnegie, 5 August 1902
  At first Carnegie simply wanted to donate the money directly to the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands for the building of the palace, but legal problems prohibited this, and in November 1903 the Carnegie Stichting was founded to manage the construction, ownership, and maintenance of the Palace. This foundation is still responsible for these issues.
caption: Carnegie and the original plan of the Peace Palace
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