page_title: Karel Čapek
section_title: Life
hierarchical_section_title: Karel Čapek / Life
caption_attribution_description: Čeština: Dům bratří Čapků, Bratří Čapků 1853/28, Praha 10-Vinohrady. English: Prague 10-Vinohrady, Bratří Čapků street, house of Karel and Josef Čapek. This is a photo of a cultural monument of the Czech Republic,number: 40763/1-1669.Památkový&#160;katalogMIS hledat obrázky hledat seznamyWikidata
context_page_description: Karel Čapek was a Czech writer, playwright and critic. He has become best known for his science fiction, including his novel War with the Newts and play R.U.R., which introduced the word robot. He also wrote many politically charged works dealing with the social turmoil of his time. Influenced by American pragmatic liberalism, he campaigned in favor of free expression and strongly opposed the rise of both fascism and communism in Europe.
  Though nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature seven times, Čapek never received it. However, several awards commemorate his name, such as the Karel Čapek Prize, awarded every other year by the Czech PEN Club for literary work that contributes to reinforcing or maintaining democratic and humanist values in society. He also played a key role in establishing the Czechoslovak PEN Club as a part of International PEN.
  Čapek died on the brink of World War II as the result of a lifelong medical condition,
  but his legacy as a literary figure became well established after the war.
caption: House of Čapek brothers in Prague 10, Vinohrady
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