page_title: Tirana
section_title: Politics
hierarchical_section_title: Tirana / Politics
caption_attribution_description: Shqip: Kryeministria This is a photo of a monument in Albania, number: TR087
context_page_description: Tirana is the capital and largest city by area and population of the Republic of Albania. It is located in the center of Albania enclosed by mountains and hills with Mount Dajt elevating on the east and a slight valley on the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance. Due to its location at the Plain of Tirana and the close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is particularly influenced by a Mediterranean seasonal climate. It is among the wettest and sunniest cities in Europe, with 2,544 hours of sun per year.
  Tirana flourished as a city in 1614 but the region that today corresponds to the city's territory has been continuously inhabited since the Iron Age. The area was inhabited by Illyrians, and was most likely the core of the Illyrian Kingdom of the Taulantii, which in Classical Antiquity was centered in the hinterland of Epidamnus. Following the Illyrian Wars it was annexed by Rome and became an integral part of the Roman Empire. The heritage of that period is still evident and represented by the Mosaics of Tirana. Later, in the 5th and 6th centuries, a Early Christian basilica was built around this site.
context_section_description: Tirana is the capital city of the Republic of Albania thus playing an essential role in shaping the political, economic and social life of the country. The city houses government functions and government institutions for which the national government is responsible, as for instance the executive, juridical and legislative of Albania. The President and Prime Minister of Albania reside and work at the Presidenca and Kryeministria, respectively, while the Parliament of Albania houses at the Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard.
  Albania's highest courts maintains their headquarters in Tirana, including the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, the Court of Appeal and the Administrative Court. Tirana is also home to more than 45 embassies and representative bodies as an international political actor.
caption: The Kryeministria is the official office of the Prime Minister of Albania.
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