page_title: Nizhny Novgorod
section_title: International relations
hierarchical_section_title: Nizhny Novgorod / International relations
caption_attribution_description: Русский: Лестница на Волжском откосе (Чкаловская лестница): Волжский откос, между Верхневолжской и Нижневолжской набережными, Нижний Новгород, Нижегородская область This is a photo of a cultural heritage object in Russia, number: 5201238000 This template and pages using it are maintained by the Russian WLM team. Please read the guidelines before making any changes that can affect the monuments database!
context_page_description: Nizhny Novgorod, colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in Russia and the administrative center of Volga Federal District and Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky, after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there.
  The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. In the historic part of the city there are many universities, theaters, museums and churches. Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka River empties into the Volga. Population: 1,250,619; 1,311,252; 1,438,133.
  The city was founded on 4 February 1221 by Prince Yuri II of Vladimir. In 1612 Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky organized an army for the liberation of Moscow from the Poles. In 1817 Nizhny Novgorod became a great trade center of the Russian Empire. In 1896 at a fair, an All-Russia Exhibition was organized. During the Soviet period, the city turned into an important industrial center. In particular, the Gorky Automobile Plant was constructed in this period.
caption: Volga riverside, Kremlin and Chkalov Stairs view
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