page_title: Jinan
section_title: Main tourist attractions
hierarchical_section_title: Jinan / Main tourist attractions
caption_attribution_description: Buddha statues in a cliff on the Thousand Buddha Mountain, Jinan, \ Shandong Province, China.
context_page_description: Jinan is the capital of Shandong province in Eastern China. With a population of was 6.8 million as of the 2010 census, it is the second-largest city in Shandong after Qingdao. The area of present-day Jinan has played an important role in the history of the region from the earliest beginnings of civilization and has evolved into a major national administrative, economic, and transportation hub. The city has held sub-provincial administrative status since 1994. Jinan is often called the "Spring City" for its famous 72 artesian springs.
context_section_description: Jinan is renowned across China for its numerous springs, the lakes fed by the spring water, and the weeping willows that grow along the water edges. The late-Qing author Liu E describes Jinan's cityscape in his novel "The Travels of Lao Can" (老残游记, written 1903–04, published in 1907) as "Every family has spring water, every household has a willow tree". Jinan was also the historical center of Buddhist culture for the whole province which is still manifest in the many historic sites that are left behind in its southern counties.
caption: The Thousand Buddha Mountain, a religious landmark in Jinan
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