page_title: José Manuel Barroso
section_title: President of the European Commission
hierarchical_section_title: José Manuel Barroso / President of the European Commission
caption_attribution_description: Esperanto: La tri prezidantoj de la Eŭropa Unio - Jerzy Buzek (Eŭropa Parlamento), José Manuel Barroso (Eŭropa Komisiono), Herman Van Rompuy (Eŭropa Konsilio) - dum gazetara konferenco en Berlaymont en Bruselo la 30-an de novembro 2011.English: The three presidents of the European Union - Jerzy Buzek (European Parliament), José Manuel Barroso (European Commission), Herman Van Rompuy (European Council) - during a press conference in the Berlaymont in Brussels on the 30th of November 2011.Čeština: Tři předsedové Evropské unie - Jerzy Buzek (Evropský parlament), José Manuel Barroso (Evropská komise), Herman Van Rompuy (Evropská rada) - během tiskové konference v Berlaymontu v Bruselu 30. listopadu 2011.
context_page_description: José Manuel Durão Barroso is a Portuguese politician and university teacher, currently serving as non-executive Chairman of Goldman Sachs International. He previously served as the 11th President of the European Commission and the 115th Prime Minister of Portugal.
context_section_description: In 2004, the proposed European Constitution and now the Treaty of Lisbon included a provision that the choice of President must take into account the result of Parliamentary elections and the candidate supported by the victorious Europarty in particular. That provision was not in force in the nomination in 2004, but the centre-right European People's Party (EPP), who won the elections, pressured for a candidate from its own ranks. In the end, José Manuel Barroso, the EPP candidate, was chosen by the European Council.
  On the same basis, the EPP again endorsed Barroso for a second term during the 2009 European election campaign and, after the EPP again won the elections, was able to secure his nomination by the European Council on 17 June 2009. On 3 September 2009, Barroso unveiled his manifesto for his second term. On 16 September 2009, Barroso was re-elected by the European Parliament for another five years. Since he completed his second term he became only the second Commission president to serve two terms, after Jacques Delors. That Commission's term of office ran until 31 October 2014.
  During his first presidency, the following important issues were on the Commission's agenda:
  Turkey applying for EU membership
  The reform of the institutions (Treaty of Lisbon)
  The Bolkestein directive, aimed at creating a single market for services within the EU
  Lisbon Strategy
  Galileo positioning system
  Doha Development Agenda negotiations
  European Institute of Innovation and Technology
  An EU climate change package
  One of his first tasks since being re-elected was a visit to Ireland to persuade Irish citizens to approve the Treaty of Lisbon in the country's second referendum due to be held the following month. Barroso was greeted by Irish Minister for Defence Willie O'Dea and Peter Power, the Minister of State for Overseas Development, as he got off his plane at Shannon Airport on the morning of 19 September 2009 before briefly meeting with the joint committee of the Oireachtas and meeting and greeting people at functions in Limerick's City Hall, University of Limerick (UL) and the Savoy Hotel. He told The Irish Times in an interview referenced internationally by Reuters that he had been asked if Ireland would split from the European Union. He also launched a €14.8 million grant for former workers at Dell's Limerick plant, described as "conveniently opportune" by former Member of the European Parliament and anti-Lisbonite Patricia McKenna.
  On 12 September 2012 Barroso has called for the EU to evolve into a "federation of nation-states". Addressing the EU parliament in Strasbourg, Mr Barroso said such a move was necessary to combat the continent's economic crisis. He said he believed Greece would be able to stay in the eurozone if it stood by its commitments. Mr Barroso also set out plans for a single supervisory mechanism for all banks in the eurozone.
  He was once appointed Acting Commissioner for Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration in Maroš Šefčovič's stead, from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 while he was on electoral campaign leave for the 2014 elections to the European Parliament. He ultimately decided to not take up his seat.
caption: The "three European presidents", Jerzy Buzek (Parliament), José Manuel Barroso (Commission) and Herman Van Rompuy (European Council) during a press conference in 2011
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