page_title: Duncan Simpson
section_title: Hawker Siddeley Aviation
hierarchical_section_title: Duncan Simpson / Career / Hawker Siddeley Aviation
caption_attribution_description: XV738
context_page_description: Duncan Menzies Soutar Simpson OBE FRAeS FIMechE was a Scottish pilot, and the former chief test pilot of Hawker Siddeley in the 1970s. He flew the first production Harrier aircraft in December 1967, and the first two-seat Harrier in April 1969.
context_section_description: He joined Hawker Siddeley in 1954. He first flew the Hawker Siddeley P.1127 in August 1962; he was the third pilot to fly the P.1127. On 27 December 1967, he was the first the fly the first production Harrier GR1 XV738. On 24 April 1969 he was the first to fly the two-seat Harrier XW174; six weeks later on 4 June 1969 in this aircraft, he was forced to eject at low level (100ft), over Larkhill in Wiltshire, when the engine failed at 3,000ft. On ejection from the aircraft he broke his neck; he needed a bone graft, and surgeons had to operate via his throat. He returned to flying nine months later, and received the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air in the 1969 Birthday Honours. After this incident, all Hawker aircraft were fitted with canopy severance cord to shatter the canopy before ejection occurred.
  He became deputy chief test pilot in 1969. He became chief test pilot in 1970. He was the first to fly the Hawk HS1182 prototype (XX154) at around 7pm on 21 August 1974, and reached 20,000ft in a 53-minute flight. The Hawk entered service with the RAF in November 1976.
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caption: XV738 the first production Harrier GR1, soon after made into a GR3, seen in August 1987 at RAF Gütersloh with 4 Squadron, piloted by Squadron Leader Clive Loader, who became an Air Chief Marshal
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