page_title: Tilia
section_title: Classification
hierarchical_section_title: Tilia / Classification
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Linde bei Frankenbrunn
context_page_description: Tilia is a genus of about 30 species of trees or bushes, native throughout most of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. In the British Isles, they are commonly called lime trees, or lime bushes, although they are not closely related to the tree that produces the lime fruit. Other names include linden for the European species, and basswood for North American species. The genus occurs in Europe and eastern North America, but the greatest species diversity is found in Asia. Under the Cronquist classification system, this genus was placed in the family Tiliaceae, but genetic research summarised by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has resulted in the incorporation of this genus, and of most of the previous family, into the Malvaceae.
  Tilia species are mostly large, deciduous trees, reaching typically 20 to 40 m tall, with oblique-cordate leaves 6 to 20 cm across. As with elms, the exact number of species is uncertain, as many of the species can hybridise readily, both in the wild and in cultivation. Limes are hermaphroditic, having perfect flowers with both male and female parts, pollinated by insects.
context_section_description: This list comprises the most widely accepted species, hybrids, and cultivars".
caption: Bole of an ancient Tilia at Frankenbrunn, Bavaria
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