page_title: Federal Assault Weapons Ban
hierarchical_section_title: Federal Assault Weapons Ban
caption_attribution_description: Photo of Clinton
context_page_description: The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act or Federal Assault Weapons Ban was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, a United States federal law which included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms that were defined as assault weapons as well as certain ammunition magazines that were defined as "large capacity".
  The 10-year ban was passed by the US Congress on September 13, 1994, following a close 52–48 vote in the US Senate, and was signed into law by US President Bill Clinton on the same day. The ban applied only to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. It expired on September 13, 2004, in accordance with its sunset provision. Several constitutional challenges were filed against provisions of the ban, but all were rejected by the courts. There were multiple attempts to renew the ban, but none succeeded.
  Studies have shown the ban has had little effect in overall criminal activity, firearm homicides and the lethality of gun crimes, while there is tentative evidence that it decreases the frequency of mass shootings.
context_section_description: The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act or Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB) was a subsection of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, a United States federal law which included a prohibition on the manufacture for civilian use of certain semi-automatic firearms that were defined as assault weapons as well as certain ammunition magazines that were defined as "large capacity".
  The 10-year ban was passed by the US Congress on September 13, 1994, following a close 52–48 vote in the US Senate, and was signed into law by US President Bill Clinton on the same day. The ban applied only to weapons manufactured after the date of the ban's enactment. It expired on September 13, 2004, in accordance with its sunset provision. Several constitutional challenges were filed against provisions of the ban, but all were rejected by the courts. There were multiple attempts to renew the ban, but none succeeded.
  Studies have shown the ban has had little effect in overall criminal activity, firearm homicides and the lethality of gun crimes, while there is tentative evidence that it decreases the frequency of mass shootings.
caption: President Bill Clinton signing the bill into law.
exif: {}