page_title: Northeast Region, Brazil
section_title: Infrastructure
hierarchical_section_title: Northeast Region, Brazil / Infrastructure
caption_attribution_description: Mossoró (Rio Grande do Norte), Brasil. Praça Rodolfo Fernandes. Rodolfo Fernandes Square. Mossoró (Rio Grande do Norte), Brazil.
context_page_description: The Northeast Region of Brazil is one of the five official and political regions of the country according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Of Brazil's twenty-six states, it comprises nine: Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and Bahia, along with the Fernando de Noronha archipelago.
  Chiefly known as Nordeste in Brazil, this region was the first to be discovered and colonized by the Portuguese and other European peoples, playing a crucial role in the country's history. Nordeste's dialects and rich culture, including its folklore, cuisines, music and literature, became the most easily distinguishable across the country. To this day, Nordeste is known for its history and culture, as well as for its natural environment and its hot weather.
  Nordeste stretches from the Atlantic seaboard in the northeast and southeast, northwest and west to the Amazon Basin and south through the Espinhaço highlands in southern Bahia. It encloses the São Francisco River and drainage basin, which were instrumental in the exploration, settlement and economic development of the region.
caption: Mossoró city in Rio Grande do Norte is one of the largest onshore petroleum producers in Brazil.
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