page_title: National Shrine of Saint John Neumann
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: National Shrine of Saint John Neumann / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Exterior view of the Roman-style German Catholic church, St. Peter the Apostle, built 1842-1847 at 1015 North Fifth Street after the designs of Napoleon Le Brun. Also shows pedestrian traffic, including two children holding hands.
context_page_description: The National Shrine of St. John Neumann is a Roman Catholic National shrine dedicated to St. John Neumann, the fourth Bishop of Philadelphia and the first American male to be canonized. The shrine is located in the lower church of St. Peter the Apostle Church at 1019 North 5th Street, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The main church was begun in 1843.
  Adjoining the lower church is a small museum, which displays exhibits relating to the life of the saint. The National Shrine of St. John Neumann and St. Peter's Church are under the care of the Redemptorists, the religious community of which St. John Neumann was a member.
context_section_description: When Bishop Neumann died suddenly in 1860 he was buried, as requested, at St. Peter's Church beneath the undercroft floor directly below the high altar.
  Pope Paul VI beatified Neumann during the Second Vatican Council and declared him a saint in 1977.  The undercroft at St. Peter the Apostle Church underwent several renovations after Neumann's initial interment.  The space served for years as the lower church of St. Peter the Apostle parish and eventually became the National Shrine of Saint John Neumann after his canonization.  The body of the saint lies in a glass-enclosed reliquary under the main altar.  It is dressed in the episcopal vestments with a mask covering the face.
  The saint's body has undergone multiple vestment changes since it was first displayed at the time of his beatification.  In 1989, during the course of a major renovation of the shrine, the body of the saint was clothed in a set of modern vestments cut in the Gothic style.  On December 27, 2007, the body received a new mask and was clad with a set of traditional Roman vestments, including a laced alb, stole, maniple, episcopal gloves, and traditional Roman fiddleback chasuble.  The Cardinal Archbishop of Philadelphia, Justin Francis Rigali, was present to assist with the vesting.
caption: St. Peter the Apostle Church (built 1842-47).
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