page_title: Ho Chi Minh City
section_title: Healthcare
hierarchical_section_title: Ho Chi Minh City / Healthcare
caption_attribution_description: English: FV hospital in 7th district, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Tiếng Việt: Bệnh viện Pháp-Việt tại quận 7, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Français&#160;: Hôpital Franco-Vietnamien dans le 7e arrondissement, Hochiminh ville.
context_page_description: Ho Chi Minh City, also commonly referred to as Saigon, is the largest city of Vietnam. According to the 2019 census, Ho Chi Minh City has a population of over 8.9 million within city proper and over 21 million within the metropolitan area. Located in southeastern Vietnam, the city surrounds the Saigon River and covers about 2,061 square kilometres. Ho Chi Minh City is the economic and financial centre of Vietnam, and plays an important role in the country's culture and scientific developments.
  Prior to Vietnamese settlement in the 17th century, the city was a scarcely populated area that had been part of historic kingdoms of Funan, Champa, and Khmer successively. With the arrival of the Vietnamese, the area became more prosperous and officials began establishing the city from 1623 to 1698. After ceded by the last Vietnamese dynasty to the French in 1862, the name Saigon was adopted and the city underwent urbanisation to become an important economic centre in the region. The city was the capital of South Vietnam until the end of the Vietnam War with North Vietnamese victory in 1975.
context_section_description: The health care system of the city is relatively developed with a chain of about 100 government owned hospitals or medical centres and dozens of privately owned clinics. The 1,400 bed Chợ Rẫy Hospital, upgraded by Japanese aid and the French-sponsored Institute of Cardiology and City International Hospital are among the top medical facilities in South-East Asia.
caption: Franco-Vietnamese Hospital in District 7, Ho Chi Minh City
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