page_title: Morton L. Montgomery
section_title: Formative years
hierarchical_section_title: Morton L. Montgomery / Formative years
caption_attribution_description: English: Pennsylvania attorney and historian Morton Luther Montgomery as shown in his book, "Historical Sketch of Reading Artillerists: Read Upon the Occasion of their 102d Anniversary in Metropolitan Hall, May 25, 1896", which was published by J.E. Norton &amp; Co. in 1897 (public domain).
context_page_description: Morton Luther Montgomery was a native-born Pennsylvanian and Harvard-trained lawyer who became a respected military and public historian and author of more than a dozen books, lecture-related content and other materials documenting the history of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from its earliest days through the early part of the 20th century.
context_section_description: Born on November 10, 1846 in Reading, Pennsylvania and christened three days later at that city’s Trinity Lutheran Church, Morton Luther Montgomery was a son of Reading resident Catharina (Rush) Montgomery (1809–1865) and Johan Leonard Montgomery (1812–1880), a native of Northumberland County who became the proprietor of a hardware business after relocating to Reading in 1841. 
  His maternal grandfather, Phillip J. Rush (1784–1872), was a Reading native and weaver who had served in the Pennsylvania Militia as a Fife Major with Brigadier-General John Addams’ 1st Regiment, 2nd Brigade during the War of 1812. His maternal grandmother, Barbara (Spohn) Rush (1876–1853), was a daughter of Revolutionary War Patriot Captain John Spohn, whose troops fought in the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776.
  Reared in Reading with his brothers and sisters, Jonas A. (1844–1903), who later served as a bugler for the 1st Pennsylvania Light Artillery during the American Civil War and wed Mary Renninger; Mary Elizabeth, Sarah and John, Morton L. Montgomery experienced tragedy early in life when his two youngest siblings died sometime before 1850. That year, a federal census taker noted that the family resided in Reading’s Northeast Ward, and was composed only of Leonard and Catharine Montgomery and their children: Jonas, Morton and Mary.
  Educated in his community's common elementary school from childhood through 1860, and then at a high school in Reading until 1863, he showed an aptitude for drafting and mathematics. Following graduation, he apprenticed for eight months with Reading city engineer and Berks County surveyor Daniel S. Zacharias before accepting a position with Pottsville coal mining engineer Daniel Hoffman, a job he held for two years. Returning to Reading sometime around 1866, he took his first steps along the path toward becoming a practicing attorney, studying for three years under Jacob S. Livingood, Esq. According to Montgomery’s later recollections, in addition to his studies, he assisted “in the preparation of cases, arguments, proceedings in partition, conveyancing, etc.”
  During the fall of 1869, he took a brief break from his studies to broaden his horizons, traveling throughout America’s eastern and middle states. By 1870, he was a 23-year-old law student at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.”
  When not on campus, according to the federal census that year, he resided at the home of his father, Leonard, in Reading’s 8th Ward. Also living there was his 21-year-old sister, Mary Montgomery. After completing two years of study at Harvard in 1871, he returned home to Reading, where he finished his required third year of study in practicum with attorney Samuel L. Young, Esq. Admitted to the State Bar of Pennsylvania on August 28, 1871, Montgomery then practiced law professionally.
  It was also during this decade that he wed and began a family. After marrying Florence Baugh in Chester County in 1875, he and his wife greeted the arrival of daughter Florence Baugh Montgomery (1878–1960) on November 22, 1878. She was christened on June 8, 1878 at the same church – Trinity Lutheran in Reading – where Morton Montgomery had been baptized thirty-two years earlier. 
  As he advanced professionally as an attorney, Morton Montgomery quickly began to appreciate the historical importance of the data he was uncovering while conducting research for a wider and wider range of clients, particularly as it “relat[ed] to the early settlements and formation of the townships … and all the districts of [Berks] county.” This realization inspired him to pen a series of articles about the county’s history for local newspapers and his Political Hand-Book of Berks County, Pennsylvania (1883), and also became the impetus for his landmark History of Berks County in Pennsylvania. A culmination of a decade’s worth of research and writing, the latter was published in 1886.
   In 1896, he researched and wrote a history of the Berks County Militia unit known as the Reading Artillerists, and then delivered a lecture based on that work for the Artiller
caption: Morton Luther Montgomery as he was depicted in his 1896 book, Historical Sketch of Reading Artillerists.
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