page_title: Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles
section_title: Family and youth
hierarchical_section_title: Jesús Elizalde Sainz de Robles / Family and youth
caption_attribution_description: Español: Centro histórico de Viana (Navarra - España)
context_page_description: Jesús Elías Francisco Elizalde Sainz de Robles was a Spanish Carlist politician. He served in the Cortes in two separate strings: during the Second Republic in 1936 and during Francoism in 1954-1958. In 1938-1939 he was a member of Junta Política of Falange Española Tradicionalista, and in 1954-1958 he was a member of FET's Consejo Nacional. In 1942-1944 he headed the regional Carlist Navarrese organization. Politically he sided with the Carlist branch which opted for conciliatory policy towards the Franco regime and leaned towards a monarchist dynastical alliance.
context_section_description: The name of Elizalde is of Basque-Navarrese origin, first recorded in the 16th century. During the early modern period some of its representatives earned recognition as civil servants, religious or merchants, also overseas, yet Jesús’ ancestors can be traced back only to the early 18th century. His great-great grandfather José Elizalde Martínez de Vidaurre was related to Viana, noted as “maestro ensamblador”; over time the family grew to prosperity, though little is known of his great-grandfather Juan Elizalde Alonso and grandfather Lino María Elizalde Navarro. His father, Fructuoso Elizalde Sabando (1858-1944), was among the most prestigious Viana personalities, listed as “rico propietario”. In the 1890s he entered the Viana ayuntamiento as segundo alcalde and between 1893 and 1903 he served as mayor of the town. In 1895 Fructuoso married Guadalupe Sainz de Robles (born 1872) from Arnedo; she was daughter to Víctor Sainz de Robles, director of Instituto de Segunda Enseñanza from the nearby Calahorra. The couple settled on the family estate in Viana; they had 6 children, born between 1896 and 1912: Casilda, José María, Jesús, Carmen, Pilar and Ángel Elizalde Sainz de Robles.
  Jesús was first educated in Escuela Industrial y de Artes y Oficios in Logroño, where he studied at the turn of the 1910s and 1920s. Following bachillerato at unspecified time he enrolled at the Faculty of Law in the University of Oviedo, where he was recorded in 1927. However, he graduated in jurisprudence at the University of Zaragoza as late as in 1934; none of the sources consulted clarifies why he switched from Asturias to Aragón, why it took him at least 7 years to complete the curriculum and why he majored at a relatively late age of 26. In early 1935 Elizalde was formally incorporated into the Colegio de Abogados of Pamplona, though it is not clear whether he practiced before the outbreak of the Civil War.
  At unspecified time Elizalde married María del Socorro Ureña y Mantilla de los Ríos (died 2010). She was daughter to Francisco de Ureña Navas, a locally recognized Andalusian poet and literary critic, publisher and leader of a literary group El Madroño; along maternal line she descended from the well-off Andalusian Mantilla de los Ríos family, owners of numerous landholdings and related to the aristocratic Marqués de Casa Saavedra branch. Jesús and Socorro had no children; after the war they resided in Madrid, though the couple co-owned also a small estate in Vejer de la Frontera. Among Elizalde's relatives his nephew Felipe Zalba Elizalde became a religious and served as bishop of Arequipa; another one, Inocencio Zalba Elizalde, was moderately engaged in Carlism of the 1960s. Jesús’ younger brother, Ángel Elizalde Sainz de Robles, served as requeté and died in combat in 1939; his sister Carmen became member of the Damas Apostólicas congregation.
caption: Viana
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