page_title: Bill for the Benefit of the Indigent Insane
hierarchical_section_title: Bill for the Benefit of the Indigent Insane
caption_attribution_description: English: Franklin Pierce; 14th President of the United States (1853-1857)
context_page_description: The Bill for the Benefit of the Indigent Insane was proposed legislation that would have established asylums for the indigent insane, and also blind, deaf, and dumb, via federal land grants to the states.
  The bill was the signature initiative of activist Dorothea Dix, and passed both houses of Congress in 1854. However, it was vetoed on May 3, 1854 by President Franklin Pierce, the first of his nine vetoes. Pierce argued that the federal government should not commit itself to social welfare, which he believed was properly the responsibility of the states.
  The main provision of the bill was to set aside 12,225,000 acres of federal land: 10,000,000 acres for the benefit of the insane, and the remainder to be sold for the benefit of the "blind, deaf, and dumb", with proceeds distributed to the states to build and maintain asylums.
  The initial request, on June 23, 1848, had been for five million acres, which was subsequently expanded.
context_section_description: The Bill for the Benefit of the Indigent Insane (also called the Land-Grant Bill For Indigent Insane Persons, formally the bill "Making a grant of public lands to the several States for the benefit of indigent insane persons") was proposed legislation that would have established asylums for the indigent insane, and also blind, deaf, and dumb, via federal land grants to the states.
  The bill was the signature initiative of activist Dorothea Dix, and passed both houses of Congress in 1854. However, it was vetoed on May 3, 1854 by President Franklin Pierce, the first of his nine vetoes. Pierce argued that the federal government should not commit itself to social welfare, which he believed was properly the responsibility of the states.
  The main provision of the bill was to set aside 12,225,000 acres (49,473 km²) of federal land: 10,000,000 acres (40,469 km²) for the benefit of the insane, and the remainder to be sold for the benefit of the "blind, deaf, and dumb", with proceeds distributed to the states to build and maintain asylums.
  The initial request, on June 23, 1848, had been for five million acres (20,000 km²), which was subsequently expanded.
caption: The bill was vetoed by president Franklin Pierce.
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