page_title: Lamar, Colorado
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Lamar, Colorado / History
caption_attribution_description: English: I took photo in Lamar, CO, with Canon camera. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 100004186
context_page_description: Lamar is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Prowers County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 7,804 at the 2010 United States Census. The city was named after Confederate slaveholder Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II during the period that he was Secretary of the Interior in the futile hope that the then town would be named as the land office.
context_section_description: Lamar was founded on May 24, 1886 by Issac Holmes.  It was named after Lucius Lamar. At the time Lamar was the Secretary of the Interior, but previously he had written the Mississippi Ordinance of Secession, served the Confederacy as an officer and a diplomat, owned slaves, and vigorously opposed African-American voting rights. The first town elections were held in December, and C. M. Morrison became the town's first mayor. In 1889 Prowers Country was established, and Lamar was elected to house the county's government. Throughout its history, Lamar has suffered from fires and floods. The town was also greatly affected by the Dust Bowl, and as such participated in projects led by the Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and the Works Progress Administration.
  The northern site of the Pierre Auger Observatory of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is planned to be built near Lamar.
caption: Restored railroad depot and Lamar visitor center
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