page_title: Al-Midan
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Al-Midan / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Traditional Midani Sweet Shop
context_page_description: Al-Midan is a neighbourhood and municipality in Damascus, Syria, just south of the old walled city and very near the modern city centre. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 177,456. Its streets and alleys are full of heritage and history due to the age of the neighbourhood. Throughout history, its people fought alongside their brothers from other neighbourhoods to protect Damascus. Also, there are many great Damascene scholars who were born here. Today, the neighbourhood is often considered to be one of the most conservative in Damascus.
context_section_description: Al-Midan started during the Mamluk rule over Damascus. It took its final form about 400 years ago during the Ottoman empire and has not experienced any major changes since.  It is considered the Southern Gate of Damascus and was created as a trading center by the people of Damascus for them to be closer to the people of the Hauran and to improve trade and economic relations between them. 
  During the French occupation, the people of this neighborhood fought fiercely for their freedom. The people of Midan revolted aggressively against the French and thus suffered heavy bombing during the Great Syrian Revolt of 1925-1927. Their actions were driven in part by the extensive commercial links connecting the grain merchants of the neighborhood with Druze notables in the Hawran, among whom the revolt had begun.
  Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar, the founders of the Ba'th Party, were both born in the Midan, the sons of grain merchants.  
  The neighborhood was and still is (compared to other neighbourhoods in Damascus) very conservative.
caption: Traditional Midani Sweet Shop
exif: {"Image Make": "Apple", "Image Model": "iPhone X", "Image Software": "12.3.1", "Image ExifOffset": "366", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/25", "EXIF FNumber": "9/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Program Normal", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "40", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2019:06:26 19:43:41", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "274633/59139", "EXIF ApertureValue": "61049/35996", "EXIF BrightnessValue": "70627/24411", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire", "EXIF FocalLength": "4", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "833", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2944", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "3926", "EXIF LensModel": "iPhone X back dual camera 4mm f/1.8"}