page_title: Fabaceae
section_title: Fruit
hierarchical_section_title: Fabaceae / Description / Fruit
caption_attribution_description: Place:Osaka-fu Japan Scientific name Vicia angustifolia (synonym: V. angustifolia var. segetalis) 日本語: ヤハズエンドウ（カラスノエンドウ）
context_page_description: The Fabaceae or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and economically important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit and their compound, stipulate leaves. Many legumes have characteristic flowers and fruits. The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and about 19,000 known species. The five largest of the genera are Astragalus, Acacia, Indigofera, Crotalaria, and Mimosa, which constitute about a quarter of all legume species. The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species. Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa.
  Recent molecular and morphological evidence supports the fact that the Fabaceae is a single monophyletic family.
context_section_description: The ovary most typically develops into a legume. A legume is a simple dry fruit that usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. A common name for this type of fruit is a "pod", although that can also be applied to a few other fruit types. A few species have evolved samarae, loments, follicles, indehiscent legumes, achenes, drupes, and berries from the basic legume fruit.
caption: Legume of Vicia angustifolia
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