page_title: List of Jewish atheists and agnostics
hierarchical_section_title: List of Jewish atheists and agnostics
caption_attribution_description: English: Portrait of the British economist David Ricardo. Lent to the National portrait gallery by Christopher Ricardo, 2007. This painting shows Ricardo, aged 49 in 1821, just two years before his relatively early death.
context_page_description: Based on Jewish law's emphasis on matrilineal descent, even religiously conservative Orthodox Jewish authorities would accept an atheist born to a Jewish mother as fully Jewish. A 2011 study found that half of all American Jews have doubts about the existence of God, compared to 10–15% of other American religious groups.
context_section_description: Based on Jewish law's emphasis on matrilineal descent, even religiously conservative Orthodox Jewish authorities would accept an atheist born to a Jewish mother as fully Jewish. A 2011 study found that half of all American Jews have doubts about the existence of God, compared to 10–15% of other American religious groups.
caption: Ricardo
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