page_title: Cueva de la Ranchería
section_title: Second cultural stage
hierarchical_section_title: Cueva de la Ranchería / The Cultures / Second cultural stage
context_page_description: Cueva de la Ranchería is an archaeological site located south of Ciudad Madera, in the Sirupa Canyon region, northwest of the Mexican state of Chihuahua.
  Ciudad Madera has basic tourism infrastructure, however it may be difficult to get transportation to visit the site, since it covers a large area at the base of the Sirupa Canyon. It is a relatively long drive on a dirt road. It is suggested planning a trip for a minimum of 9 to 10 hours, with little time to explore. It is also possible to visit the San Andrés Sirupa mission, destroyed by Tarahumaras in 1690. The landscape is particularly beautiful and makes it the trip worthwhile from the Sirupa village. Nearby are thermal hot water springs.
  It is advisable to visit the site with an experienced guide.
context_section_description: The "Mountain Stage", is part of the cliff houses, on top of canyons. Caves and holes became shelters and housing; it was required to be comfortable in extreme temperatures, and serve as protection against attacks. The main development of this culture occurred in Paquimé, a large commercial city with three story buildings which gave name to the Casas Grandes culture.
  In addition to religious testimonies, left important artistic creations, such as their fine ceramic.
caption: Human shaped Jar, Casas Grandes Culture. Part of the Stanford Museum collection (United States).
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