page_title: British Columbia Highway 1
section_title: Vancouver Island section
hierarchical_section_title: British Columbia Highway 1 / Vancouver Island section
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Mile Zero des Trans-Canada-Highways in Victoria B.C. English: Mile Zero, Trans-Canada-Highway in Victoria BC
context_page_description: Highway 1 is the main route of the Trans-Canada Highway through British Columbia, Canada. Its total accumulated distance through British Columbia is 1,039 km, including the distance travelled on ferries. It is the westernmost portion of the "Highway 1" designation of the TCH through Western Canada, which extends to the Manitoba–Ontario boundary. The section of Highway 1 in the Lower Mainland is the second-busiest freeway in Canada, after the section of Ontario Highway 401 in Toronto.
context_section_description: The Vancouver Island branch of Highway 1, known locally as the Island Highway (a name shared with Highway 19), is the main thoroughfare on the south Island. The highway was first given the "1" designation in 1941, and originally went from Victoria to Kelsey Bay, a small coastal community north of Campbell River. Highway 1 on the Island was shortened to terminate in the downtown core of the city of Nanaimo in 1953, with the section north of Nanaimo being re-numbered 19. When BC Ferries took over the ferry route between Departure Bay in Nanaimo and Horseshoe Bay in West Vancouver in 1961, Highway 1 on the Island was moved to the Departure Bay ferry dock.
caption: The beginning of Hwy 1 at the Mile Zero monument in Victoria
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