page_title: Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
hierarchical_section_title: Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
caption_attribution_description: The mid-18th-century house Šelštev in front of Antonijev Rov, the mine entrance to the Idrija Mine. It was also the birthplace of the Slovene engineer Stanko Bloudek. photo:Ziga 08:43, 9 November 2006 (UTC)
context_page_description: Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija is a joint UNESCO World Heritage site in Almadén, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, and Idrija, Slovenia. The property encompasses two mercury mining sites. In Almadén mercury has been extracted since Antiquity, while in Idrija it was first found in 1490.
  The sites bear testimony to the intercontinental trade in mercury which generated important exchanges between Europe and America over the centuries. The two sites represent the two largest mercury mines in the world and were operational until recent times. Mercury played an important role in extracting gold and silver from ores, dug in American mines. In addition, both sites illustrate the various industrial, territorial, urban and social elements of a specific sociotechnical system in the mining and metal production industries.
  At the heart of the Almadén site is a Mining Park, where the public can go underground.
  There are also buildings relating to the town´s mining history, including Retamar Castle, the San Rafael Mining Hospital, and eighteenth-century dwellings which form a hexagonal bullring.
context_section_description: Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija is a joint UNESCO World Heritage site in Almadén, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, and Idrija, Slovenia. The property encompasses two mercury mining sites. In Almadén mercury has been extracted since Antiquity, while in Idrija it was first found in 1490.
  The sites bear testimony to the intercontinental trade in mercury which generated important exchanges between Europe and America over the centuries. The two sites represent the two largest mercury mines in the world and were operational until recent times. Mercury played an important role in extracting gold and silver from ores, dug in American mines. In addition, both sites illustrate the various industrial, territorial, urban and social elements of a specific sociotechnical system in the mining and metal production industries.
  At the heart of the Almadén site is a Mining Park, where the public can go underground.
  There are also buildings relating to the town´s mining history, including Retamar Castle, the San Rafael Mining Hospital (now an archive), and eighteenth-century dwellings which form a hexagonal bullring.
  The site in Idrija notably features mercury stores and infrastructure, as well as miners’ living quarters, and a miners’ theatre.
caption: Antonijev rov, mine entrance in Idrija
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