page_title: Chongqing
section_title: Language
hierarchical_section_title: Chongqing / Culture / Language
caption_attribution_description: English: The Zhongshan Ancient Town,Jiangjin,Chongqing. This photo has been taken by Mr.Chen Hualin.
context_page_description: Chongqing, formerly romanized as Chungking, is a megacity in southwest China. Administratively, it is one of the four municipalities under the direct administration of central government of the People's Republic of China, and the only such municipality located far away from the coast. The municipality of Chongqing, which is around the size of Austria, includes the city of Chongqing and various non-connected cities. As the Chongqing municipality government directly administers the city of Chongqing, as well as rural counties, and other cities not connected to the city of Chongqing, Chongqing municipality can technically claim to be the largest city proper in the world, even though this is due to a classification technicality and not because it is actually the world's largest urban area.
  Chongqing was a municipality during the Republic of China administration, within the Sichuan Province. It served as its wartime capital during the Second Sino-Japanese War, being one of the world's anti-fascist command centers. The current municipality was separated from Sichuan province on 14 March 1997 to help develop the central and western parts of China.
context_section_description: The language native to Chongqing is Southwestern Mandarin. More precisely, the great majority of the municipality, save for Xiushan, speak Sichuanese, including the primary Chengdu-Chongqing dialect and Minjiang dialect spoken in Jiangjin and Qijiang. There are also a few speakers of Xiang and Hakka in the municipality, due to the great immigration wave to the Sichuan region (湖广填四川) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition, in parts of southeastern Chongqing, the Miao and Tujia languages are also used by some Miao and Tujia people.
caption: Zhongshan Ancient Town, Jiangjin, Chongqing
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