page_title: Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
section_title: Concept
hierarchical_section_title: Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral / Architecture / Concept
caption_attribution_description: English: St Mary’s Cathedral San Francisco at dusk. Français&#160;: La Cathédrale métropolitaine du Christ-Roi de Liverpool. Photo prise au crépuscule.
context_page_description: Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King and locally nicknamed "Paddy's Wigwam", is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool in Liverpool, England. The Grade II* Metropolitan Cathedral is one of Liverpool's many listed buildings.
  The cathedral's architect, Frederick Gibberd, was the winner of a worldwide design competition. Construction began in 1962 and was completed in 1967. Earlier designs for a cathedral were proposed in 1933 and 1953, but none were completed.
context_section_description: The competition to design the Cathedral was held in 1959.  The requirement was first, for a congregation of 3,000 (which was later reduced to 2,000) to be able to see the altar, in order that they could be more involved in the celebration of the Mass, and second, for the Lutyens crypt to be incorporated in the structure.  Gibberd achieved these requirements by designing a circular building with the altar at its centre, and by transforming the roof of the crypt into an elevated platform, with the cathedral standing at one end. The construction contract was let to Taylor Woodrow.
caption: The cathedral at dusk
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