page_title: Basilica of Maxentius
section_title: Engineering
hierarchical_section_title: Basilica of Maxentius / Engineering
caption_attribution_description: English: Column of Peace (Rome)
context_page_description: The Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, sometimes known as the Basilica Nova—meaning "new basilica"—or Basilica of Maxentius, is an ancient building in the Roman Forum, Rome, Italy. It was the largest building in the Forum, and the last Roman basilica built in the city.
context_section_description: The basilica Maxentius  took  aspects from Roman baths as well as typical Roman basilicas.  At that time, it used the most advanced engineering techniques known including innovations taken from the Markets of Trajan and the Baths of Diocletian.
  Similar to many basilicas at the time such as the Basilica Ulpia, the Basilica of Maxentius featured a huge open space in the central nave. However, instead of having columns support the ceiling like other basilicas, it was built using arches, a much more common appearance in Roman baths than basilicas.  Another difference from traditional basilicas is the roof of the structure.  While the former were built with a flat roof, the Basilica of Maxentius featured a folded roof, decreasing the overall weight of the structure and decreasing the horizontal forces exerted on the outer arches.
caption: Column from the interior of the basilica, now the free-tanding Colonna della Pace, outside Santa Maria Maggiore.
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