page_title: 1584
section_title: Births
hierarchical_section_title: 1584 / Births
caption_attribution_description: English: Archduchess Maria of Austria (1584–1649) Deutsch: Erzherzogin Maria. Geb. 1584 in Innsbruck; gest. 1649 in Innsbruck. Tochter Erzherzog Ferdinands II. von Tirol und der Anna Katharina von Gonzaga-Mantua; 1612 gemeinsam mit ihrer Mutter Eintritt in das von dieser gegründete Innsbrucker Servitinnenkloster, das sog. "Regelhaus", wobei sie den Namen ihrer Mutter, Anna Katharina, annimmt. Dargestellt in Ordenstracht als Anna Katharina.
context_page_description: 1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. As of the start of 1584, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar.
context_section_description: January 1 – Charles de Lorme, French physician (d. 1678)
  January 7 – Karan Singh II, Maharana of Mewar (d. 1628)
  January 29 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (d. 1647)
  February 9 – Francesco Maria Richini, Italian architect (d. 1658)
  February 12 – Caspar Barlaeus, Dutch polymath (d. 1648)
  February 18 – Philippe de Carteret II, son of Philippe de Carteret I (1552– (d. 1643)
  February 19 – Angelo Nardi, Italian painter (d. 1664)
  February 26 – Albert VI of Bavaria (d. 1666)
  March 15 – Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (d. 1663)
  March 22 – Grégoire de Saint-Vincent, Flemish Jesuit and mathematician (d. 1667)
  March 26 – John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (d. 1635)
  March 29 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English parliamentary general (d. 1648)
  April 6 – Bridget de Vere, Countess of Berkshire, English countess (d. 1630)
  April 10 – Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg, Duchess consort of Saxony (d. 1606)
  April 20 – Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1671)
  April 23 – Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara, Spanish noble (d. 1644)
  April 29 – Melchior Teschner, German cantor, composer and theologian (d. 1635)
  May 17 – John Jacob Hess, Swiss minister (d. 1639)
  May 23 – Maximilian von und zu Trauttmansdorff, Austrian diplomat (d. 1650)
  May 27 – Michael Altenburg, German composer (d. 1640)
  June 6 – Yuan Chonghuan, Chinese politician, military general and writer (d. 1630)
  June 15 – Anna Sophie of Anhalt, German noblewoman (d. 1652)
  June 16 – Archduchess Maria of Austria (d. 1649)
  June 25 – Richard Strode, English politician (d. 1669)
  June 26 – Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, English politician (d. 1659)
  July 17 – Agnes of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania, later Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1629)
  July 26 – Gaspard III de Coligny, Marshal of France (d. 1646)
  August 1 – Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, English earl (d. 1630)
  August 10 – John Casimir, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1606–1627) (d. 1627)
  August 11 – Philip Ernest, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1610–1628) (d. 1628)
  August 13 – Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk, English politician (d. 1640)
  August 28 – Richard Treat, American city founder (d. 1669)
  August 29 – Patrick Young, Scottish librarian (d. 1652)
  September 11 – Thomas van Erpe, Dutch Orientialist, cartographer (d. 1624)
  September 13 – Francis Julius of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince (d. 1634)
  September 15 – Georg Rudolf Weckherlin, German poet (d. 1653)
  September 16 – Giulio Roma, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1652)
  September 17 – John Finch, 1st Baron Finch, English judge (d. 1660)
  October 10 – Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (d. 1650)
  November 3 – Jean-Pierre Camus, French Catholic bishop (d. 1652)
  November 10 – Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (d. 1638)
  November 16 – Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg, duchess consort and later regent of Württemberg (d. 1636)
  November 18 – Gaspar de Crayer, Flemish painter (d. 1669)
  December 15 – Queen Inmok, Korean royal consort (d. 1632)
  December 16 – John Selden, English jurist (d. 1654)
  December 25 – Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain (d. 1611)
  December 27 – Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1625)
  December 28 – Juan de Dicastillo, Spanish theologian (d. 1653)
  date unknown
  William Baffin, English explorer (d. 1622)
  Francis Beaumont, English dramatist (d. 1616)
  Antonio Cifra, Italian composer (d. 1629)
  Matthias Gallas, Austrian soldier (d. 1647)
  Miyamoto Musashi, Japanese samurai, artist, philosopher (d. 1645)
  John Hales, English theologian (d. 1656)
  Hu Zhengyan, Chinese artist, printmaker, calligrapher and publisher (d. 1674)
  Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (d. 1643)
  Mathieu Molé, French statesman (d. 1656)
  Herman Wrangel, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1643)
  Chiara Varotari, Italian Baroque painter (d. 1663)
caption: Archduchess Marie of Austria
exif: {"Image Make": "Canon", "Image Model": "Canon EOS 450D", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image XResolution": "72", "Image YResolution": "72", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows", "Image DateTime": "2011:01:06 13:11:22", "Image WhitePoint": "[313/1000, 329/1000]", "Image PrimaryChromaticities": "[16/25, 33/100, 21/100, 71/100, 3/20, 3/50]", "Image YCbCrCoefficients": "[299/1000, 587/1000, 57/500]", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Co-sited", "Image ExifOffset": "352", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "1202", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "2635", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/5", "EXIF FNumber": "28/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "400", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0221", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2010:01:12 11:15:30", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2010:01:12 11:15:30", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "19/8", "EXIF ApertureValue": "5", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode", "EXIF FocalLength": "25", "EXIF SubSecTime": "03", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "03", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "03", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "889", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "1411", "EXIF FocalPlaneXResolution": "2136000/439", "EXIF FocalPlaneYResolution": "356000/73", "EXIF FocalPlaneResolutionUnit": "2", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Manual Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF Gamma": "11/5", "EXIF OffsetSchema": "56"}