page_title: Battle of Lützen (1632)
section_title: Memorial
hierarchical_section_title: Battle of Lützen (1632) / Aftermath / Memorial
caption_attribution_description: Gustav Adolf Memorial
context_page_description: The Battle of Lützen was one of the most important battles of the Thirty Years' War.
  Though losses were about equally heavy on both sides, the battle was a Protestant victory, but cost the life of one of the most important leaders of the Protestant side, the Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus, which caused the Protestant cause to lose direction. The Imperial field marshal Pappenheim was also fatally wounded.
  The loss of Gustavus Adolphus left Catholic France as the dominant power on the "Protestant" side, eventually leading to the founding of the League of Heilbronn and the open entry of France into the war.
  The battle was characterized by fog, which lay heavy over the fields of Saxony that morning. The phrase "Lützendimma" is still used in the Swedish language in order to describe particularly heavy fog.
context_section_description: Near the spot where Gustavus Adolphus fell, a granite boulder was placed in position on the day after the battle. A canopy of cast iron was erected over this “Swedes' stone” (German: Schwedenstein) in 1832, and close by, a chapel, built by Oskar Ekman, a citizen of Gothenburg (d. 1907), was dedicated on 6 November 1907. The fallen king is remembered every year in Sweden, on Gustavus Adolphus Day the 6 November, with serene celebrations and special pastries.
caption: Memorial at Lützen
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