Problem: Prob001_zero

Specification:

I would like you to implement a module named TopModule with the following
interface. All input and output ports are one bit unless otherwise
specified.

 - output zero

The module should always outputs a LOW.



Reference implementation:

module RefModule (
  output zero
);

  assign zero = 1'b0;

endmodule



Testbench:
`timescale 1 ps/1 ps
`define OK 12
`define INCORRECT 13

module stimulus_gen (
	input clk,
	output reg[511:0] wavedrom_title,
	output reg wavedrom_enable
);


// Add two ports to module stimulus_gen:
//    output [511:0] wavedrom_title
//    output reg wavedrom_enable

	task wavedrom_start(input[511:0] title = "");
	endtask
	
	task wavedrom_stop;
		#1;
	endtask	



	initial begin
		wavedrom_start("Output should 0");
		repeat(20) @(posedge clk, negedge clk);
		wavedrom_stop();
		
		#1 $finish;
	end
	
endmodule

module tb();

	typedef struct packed {
		int errors;
		int errortime;
		int errors_zero;
		int errortime_zero;

		int clocks;
	} stats;
	
	stats stats1;
	
	
	wire[511:0] wavedrom_title;
	wire wavedrom_enable;
	int wavedrom_hide_after_time;
	
	reg clk=0;
	initial forever
		#5 clk = ~clk;

	logic zero_ref;
	logic zero_dut;

	initial begin 
		$dumpfile("wave.vcd");
		$dumpvars(1, stim1.clk, tb_mismatch ,zero_ref,zero_dut );
	end


	wire tb_match;		// Verification
	wire tb_mismatch = ~tb_match;
	
	stimulus_gen stim1 (
		.clk,
		.*  );
	RefModule good1 (
		.zero(zero_ref) );
		
	TopModule top_module1 (
		.zero(zero_dut) );

	
	bit strobe = 0;
	task wait_for_end_of_timestep;
		repeat(5) begin
			strobe <= !strobe;  // Try to delay until the very end of the time step.
			@(strobe);
		end
	endtask	

	
	final begin
		if (stats1.errors_zero) $display("Hint: Output '%s' has %0d mismatches. First mismatch occurred at time %0d.", "zero", stats1.errors_zero, stats1.errortime_zero);
		else $display("Hint: Output '%s' has no mismatches.", "zero");

		$display("Hint: Total mismatched samples is %1d out of %1d samples\n", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
		$display("Simulation finished at %0d ps", $time);
		$display("Mismatches: %1d in %1d samples", stats1.errors, stats1.clocks);
	end
	
	// Verification: XORs on the right makes any X in good_vector match anything, but X in dut_vector will only match X.
	assign tb_match = ( { zero_ref } === ( { zero_ref } ^ { zero_dut } ^ { zero_ref } ) );
	// Use explicit sensitivity list here. @(*) causes NetProc::nex_input() to be called when trying to compute
	// the sensitivity list of the @(strobe) process, which isn't implemented.
	always @(posedge clk, negedge clk) begin

		stats1.clocks++;
		if (!tb_match) begin
			if (stats1.errors == 0) stats1.errortime = $time;
			stats1.errors++;
		end
		if (zero_ref !== ( zero_ref ^ zero_dut ^ zero_ref ))
		begin if (stats1.errors_zero == 0) stats1.errortime_zero = $time;
			stats1.errors_zero = stats1.errors_zero+1'b1; end

	end

   // add timeout after 100K cycles
   initial begin
     #1000000
     $display("TIMEOUT");
     $finish();
   end

endmodule