module axil_crossbar_rd #
(
    // Number of AXI inputs (slave interfaces)
    parameter S_COUNT = 4,
    // Number of AXI outputs (master interfaces)
    parameter M_COUNT = 4,
    // Width of data bus in bits
    parameter DATA_WIDTH = 32,
    // Width of address bus in bits
    parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 32,
    // Width of wstrb (width of data bus in words)
    parameter STRB_WIDTH = (DATA_WIDTH/8),
    // Number of concurrent operations for each slave interface
    // S_COUNT concatenated fields of 32 bits
    parameter S_ACCEPT = {S_COUNT{32'd16}},
    // Number of regions per master interface
    parameter M_REGIONS = 1,
    // Master interface base addresses
    // M_COUNT concatenated fields of M_REGIONS concatenated fields of ADDR_WIDTH bits
    // set to zero for default addressing based on M_ADDR_WIDTH
    parameter M_BASE_ADDR = 0,
    // Master interface address widths
    // M_COUNT concatenated fields of M_REGIONS concatenated fields of 32 bits
    parameter M_ADDR_WIDTH = {M_COUNT{{M_REGIONS{32'd24}}}},
    // Read connections between interfaces
    // M_COUNT concatenated fields of S_COUNT bits
    parameter M_CONNECT = {M_COUNT{{S_COUNT{1'b1}}}},
    // Number of concurrent operations for each master interface
    // M_COUNT concatenated fields of 32 bits
    parameter M_ISSUE = {M_COUNT{32'd16}},
    // Secure master (fail operations based on awprot/arprot)
    // M_COUNT bits
    parameter M_SECURE = {M_COUNT{1'b0}},
    // Slave interface AR channel register type (input)
    // 0 to bypass, 1 for simple buffer, 2 for skid buffer
    parameter S_AR_REG_TYPE = {S_COUNT{2'd0}},
    // Slave interface R channel register type (output)
    // 0 to bypass, 1 for simple buffer, 2 for skid buffer
    parameter S_R_REG_TYPE = {S_COUNT{2'd2}},
    // Master interface AR channel register type (output)
    // 0 to bypass, 1 for simple buffer, 2 for skid buffer
    parameter M_AR_REG_TYPE = {M_COUNT{2'd1}},
    // Master interface R channel register type (input)
    // 0 to bypass, 1 for simple buffer, 2 for skid buffer
    parameter M_R_REG_TYPE = {M_COUNT{2'd0}}
)
(
    input  wire                             clk,
    input  wire                             rst,

    /*
     * AXI lite slave interfaces
     */
    input  wire [S_COUNT*ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]    s_axil_araddr,
    input  wire [S_COUNT*3-1:0]             s_axil_arprot,
    input  wire [S_COUNT-1:0]               s_axil_arvalid,
    output wire [S_COUNT-1:0]               s_axil_arready,
    output wire [S_COUNT*DATA_WIDTH-1:0]    s_axil_rdata,
    output wire [S_COUNT*2-1:0]             s_axil_rresp,
    output wire [S_COUNT-1:0]               s_axil_rvalid,
    input  wire [S_COUNT-1:0]               s_axil_rready,

    /*
     * AXI lite master interfaces
     */
    output wire [M_COUNT*ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]    m_axil_araddr,
    output wire [M_COUNT*3-1:0]             m_axil_arprot,
    output wire [M_COUNT-1:0]               m_axil_arvalid,
    input  wire [M_COUNT-1:0]               m_axil_arready,
    input  wire [M_COUNT*DATA_WIDTH-1:0]    m_axil_rdata,
    input  wire [M_COUNT*2-1:0]             m_axil_rresp,
    input  wire [M_COUNT-1:0]               m_axil_rvalid,
    output wire [M_COUNT-1:0]               m_axil_rready
);

parameter CL_S_COUNT = $clog2(S_COUNT);
parameter CL_M_COUNT = $clog2(M_COUNT);
parameter M_COUNT_P1 = M_COUNT+1;
parameter CL_M_COUNT_P1 = $clog2(M_COUNT_P1);

integer i;

// check configuration
initial begin
    for (i = 0; i < M_COUNT*M_REGIONS; i = i + 1) begin
        if (M_ADDR_WIDTH[i*32 +: 32] && (M_ADDR_WIDTH[i*32 +: 32] < 12 || M_ADDR_WIDTH[i*32 +: 32] > ADDR_WIDTH)) begin
            $error("Error: value out of range (instance %m)");
            $finish;
        end
    end
end

wire [S_COUNT*ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]    int_s_axil_araddr;
wire [S_COUNT*3-1:0]             int_s_axil_arprot;
wire [S_COUNT-1:0]               int_s_axil_arvalid;
wire [S_COUNT-1:0]               int_s_axil_arready;

wire [S_COUNT*M_COUNT-1:0]       int_axil_arvalid;
wire [M_COUNT*S_COUNT-1:0]       int_axil_arready;

wire [M_COUNT*DATA_WIDTH-1:0]    int_m_axil_rdata;
wire [M_COUNT*2-1:0]             int_m_axil_rresp;
wire [M_COUNT-1:0]               int_m_axil_rvalid;
wire [M_COUNT-1:0]               int_m_axil_rready;

wire [M_COUNT*S_COUNT-1:0]       int_axil_rvalid;
wire [S_COUNT*M_COUNT-1:0]       int_axil_rready;

generate

    genvar m, n;

    for (m = 0; m < S_COUNT; m = m + 1) begin : s_ifaces
        // response routing FIFO
        localparam FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH = $clog2(S_ACCEPT[m*32 +: 32])+1;

        reg [FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH+1-1:0] fifo_wr_ptr_reg = 0;
        reg [FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH+1-1:0] fifo_rd_ptr_reg = 0;

        (* ram_style = "distributed", ramstyle = "no_rw_check, mlab" *)
        reg [CL_M_COUNT-1:0] fifo_select[(2**FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH)-1:0];
        (* ram_style = "distributed", ramstyle = "no_rw_check, mlab" *)
        reg fifo_decerr[(2**FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH)-1:0];

        wire [CL_M_COUNT-1:0] fifo_wr_select;
        wire fifo_wr_decerr;
        wire fifo_wr_en;

        reg [CL_M_COUNT-1:0] fifo_rd_select_reg = 0;
        reg fifo_rd_decerr_reg = 0;
        reg fifo_rd_valid_reg = 0;
        wire fifo_rd_en;
        reg fifo_half_full_reg = 1'b0;

        wire fifo_empty = fifo_rd_ptr_reg == fifo_wr_ptr_reg;

        integer i;

        initial begin
            for (i = 0; i < 2**FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH; i = i + 1) begin
                fifo_select[i] = 0;
                fifo_decerr[i] = 0;
            end
        end

        always @(posedge clk) begin
            if (fifo_wr_en) begin
                fifo_select[fifo_wr_ptr_reg[FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]] <= fifo_wr_select;
                fifo_decerr[fifo_wr_ptr_reg[FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]] <= fifo_wr_decerr;
                fifo_wr_ptr_reg <= fifo_wr_ptr_reg + 1;
            end

            fifo_rd_valid_reg <= fifo_rd_valid_reg && !fifo_rd_en;

            if ((fifo_rd_ptr_reg != fifo_wr_ptr_reg) && (!fifo_rd_valid_reg || fifo_rd_en)) begin
                fifo_rd_select_reg <= fifo_select[fifo_rd_ptr_reg[FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]];
                fifo_rd_decerr_reg <= fifo_decerr[fifo_rd_ptr_reg[FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]];
                fifo_rd_valid_reg <= 1'b1;
                fifo_rd_ptr_reg <= fifo_rd_ptr_reg + 1;
            end

            fifo_half_full_reg <= $unsigned(fifo_wr_ptr_reg - fifo_rd_ptr_reg) >= 2**(FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1);

            if (rst) begin
                fifo_wr_ptr_reg <= 0;
                fifo_rd_ptr_reg <= 0;
                fifo_rd_valid_reg <= 1'b0;
            end
        end

        // address decode and admission control
        wire [CL_M_COUNT-1:0] a_select;

        wire m_axil_avalid;
        wire m_axil_aready;

        wire [CL_M_COUNT-1:0] m_rc_select;
        wire m_rc_decerr;
        wire m_rc_valid;
        wire m_rc_ready;

        axil_crossbar_addr #(
            .S(m),
            .S_COUNT(S_COUNT),
            .M_COUNT(M_COUNT),
            .ADDR_WIDTH(ADDR_WIDTH),
            .M_REGIONS(M_REGIONS),
            .M_BASE_ADDR(M_BASE_ADDR),
            .M_ADDR_WIDTH(M_ADDR_WIDTH),
            .M_CONNECT(M_CONNECT),
            .M_SECURE(M_SECURE),
            .WC_OUTPUT(0)
        )
        addr_inst (
            .clk(clk),
            .rst(rst),

            /*
             * Address input
             */
            .s_axil_aaddr(int_s_axil_araddr[m*ADDR_WIDTH +: ADDR_WIDTH]),
            .s_axil_aprot(int_s_axil_arprot[m*3 +: 3]),
            .s_axil_avalid(int_s_axil_arvalid[m]),
            .s_axil_aready(int_s_axil_arready[m]),

            /*
             * Address output
             */
            .m_select(a_select),
            .m_axil_avalid(m_axil_avalid),
            .m_axil_aready(m_axil_aready),

            /*
             * Write command output
             */
            .m_wc_select(),
            .m_wc_decerr(),
            .m_wc_valid(),
            .m_wc_ready(1'b1),

            /*
             * Response command output
             */
            .m_rc_select(m_rc_select),
            .m_rc_decerr(m_rc_decerr),
            .m_rc_valid(m_rc_valid),
            .m_rc_ready(m_rc_ready)
        );

        assign int_axil_arvalid[m*M_COUNT +: M_COUNT] = m_axil_avalid << a_select;
        assign m_axil_aready = int_axil_arready[a_select*S_COUNT+m];

        // response handling
        assign fifo_wr_select = m_rc_select;
        assign fifo_wr_decerr = m_rc_decerr;
        assign fifo_wr_en = m_rc_valid && !fifo_half_full_reg;
        assign m_rc_ready = !fifo_half_full_reg;

        // write response handling
        wire [CL_M_COUNT-1:0] r_select = M_COUNT > 1 ? fifo_rd_select_reg : 0;
        wire r_decerr = fifo_rd_decerr_reg;
        wire r_valid = fifo_rd_valid_reg;

        // read response mux
        wire [DATA_WIDTH-1:0]  m_axil_rdata_mux  = r_decerr ? {DATA_WIDTH{1'b0}} : int_m_axil_rdata[r_select*DATA_WIDTH +: DATA_WIDTH];
        wire [1:0]             m_axil_rresp_mux  = r_decerr ? 2'b11 : int_m_axil_rresp[r_select*2 +: 2];
        wire                   m_axil_rvalid_mux = (r_decerr ? 1'b1 : int_axil_rvalid[r_select*S_COUNT+m]) && r_valid;
        wire                   m_axil_rready_mux;

        assign int_axil_rready[m*M_COUNT +: M_COUNT] = (r_valid && m_axil_rready_mux) << r_select;

        assign fifo_rd_en = m_axil_rvalid_mux && m_axil_rready_mux && r_valid;

        // S side register
        axil_register_rd #(
            .DATA_WIDTH(DATA_WIDTH),
            .ADDR_WIDTH(ADDR_WIDTH),
            .STRB_WIDTH(STRB_WIDTH),
            .AR_REG_TYPE(S_AR_REG_TYPE[m*2 +: 2]),
            .R_REG_TYPE(S_R_REG_TYPE[m*2 +: 2])
        )
        reg_inst (
            .clk(clk),
            .rst(rst),
            .s_axil_araddr(s_axil_araddr[m*ADDR_WIDTH +: ADDR_WIDTH]),
            .s_axil_arprot(s_axil_arprot[m*3 +: 3]),
            .s_axil_arvalid(s_axil_arvalid[m]),
            .s_axil_arready(s_axil_arready[m]),
            .s_axil_rdata(s_axil_rdata[m*DATA_WIDTH +: DATA_WIDTH]),
            .s_axil_rresp(s_axil_rresp[m*2 +: 2]),
            .s_axil_rvalid(s_axil_rvalid[m]),
            .s_axil_rready(s_axil_rready[m]),
            .m_axil_araddr(int_s_axil_araddr[m*ADDR_WIDTH +: ADDR_WIDTH]),
            .m_axil_arprot(int_s_axil_arprot[m*3 +: 3]),
            .m_axil_arvalid(int_s_axil_arvalid[m]),
            .m_axil_arready(int_s_axil_arready[m]),
            .m_axil_rdata(m_axil_rdata_mux),
            .m_axil_rresp(m_axil_rresp_mux),
            .m_axil_rvalid(m_axil_rvalid_mux),
            .m_axil_rready(m_axil_rready_mux)
        );
    end // s_ifaces

    for (n = 0; n < M_COUNT; n = n + 1) begin : m_ifaces
        // response routing FIFO
        localparam FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH = $clog2(M_ISSUE[n*32 +: 32])+1;

        reg [FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH+1-1:0] fifo_wr_ptr_reg = 0;
        reg [FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH+1-1:0] fifo_rd_ptr_reg = 0;

        (* ram_style = "distributed", ramstyle = "no_rw_check, mlab" *)
        reg [CL_S_COUNT-1:0] fifo_select[(2**FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH)-1:0];
        wire [CL_S_COUNT-1:0] fifo_wr_select;
        wire fifo_wr_en;
        wire fifo_rd_en;
        reg fifo_half_full_reg = 1'b0;

        wire fifo_empty = fifo_rd_ptr_reg == fifo_wr_ptr_reg;

        integer i;

        initial begin
            for (i = 0; i < 2**FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH; i = i + 1) begin
                fifo_select[i] = 0;
            end
        end

        always @(posedge clk) begin
            if (fifo_wr_en) begin
                fifo_select[fifo_wr_ptr_reg[FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]] <= fifo_wr_select;
                fifo_wr_ptr_reg <= fifo_wr_ptr_reg + 1;
            end
            if (fifo_rd_en) begin
                fifo_rd_ptr_reg <= fifo_rd_ptr_reg + 1;
            end

            fifo_half_full_reg <= $unsigned(fifo_wr_ptr_reg - fifo_rd_ptr_reg) >= 2**(FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1);

            if (rst) begin
                fifo_wr_ptr_reg <= 0;
                fifo_rd_ptr_reg <= 0;
            end
        end

        // address arbitration
        wire [S_COUNT-1:0] a_request;
        wire [S_COUNT-1:0] a_acknowledge;
        wire [S_COUNT-1:0] a_grant;
        wire a_grant_valid;
        wire [CL_S_COUNT-1:0] a_grant_encoded;

        arbiter #(
            .PORTS(S_COUNT),
            .ARB_TYPE_ROUND_ROBIN(1),
            .ARB_BLOCK(1),
            .ARB_BLOCK_ACK(1),
            .ARB_LSB_HIGH_PRIORITY(1)
        )
        a_arb_inst (
            .clk(clk),
            .rst(rst),
            .request(a_request),
            .acknowledge(a_acknowledge),
            .grant(a_grant),
            .grant_valid(a_grant_valid),
            .grant_encoded(a_grant_encoded)
        );

        // address mux
        wire [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]  s_axil_araddr_mux   = int_s_axil_araddr[a_grant_encoded*ADDR_WIDTH +: ADDR_WIDTH];
        wire [2:0]             s_axil_arprot_mux   = int_s_axil_arprot[a_grant_encoded*3 +: 3];
        wire                   s_axil_arvalid_mux  = int_axil_arvalid[a_grant_encoded*M_COUNT+n] && a_grant_valid;
        wire                   s_axil_arready_mux;

        assign int_axil_arready[n*S_COUNT +: S_COUNT] = (a_grant_valid && s_axil_arready_mux) << a_grant_encoded;

        for (m = 0; m < S_COUNT; m = m + 1) begin
            assign a_request[m] = int_axil_arvalid[m*M_COUNT+n] && !a_grant[m] && !fifo_half_full_reg;
            assign a_acknowledge[m] = a_grant[m] && int_axil_arvalid[m*M_COUNT+n] && s_axil_arready_mux;
        end

        assign fifo_wr_select = a_grant_encoded;
        assign fifo_wr_en = s_axil_arvalid_mux && s_axil_arready_mux && a_grant_valid;

        // read response forwarding
        wire [CL_S_COUNT-1:0] r_select = S_COUNT > 1 ? fifo_select[fifo_rd_ptr_reg[FIFO_ADDR_WIDTH-1:0]] : 0;

        assign int_axil_rvalid[n*S_COUNT +: S_COUNT] = int_m_axil_rvalid[n] << r_select;
        assign int_m_axil_rready[n] = int_axil_rready[r_select*M_COUNT+n];

        assign fifo_rd_en = int_m_axil_rvalid[n] && int_m_axil_rready[n];

        // M side register
        axil_register_rd #(
            .DATA_WIDTH(DATA_WIDTH),
            .ADDR_WIDTH(ADDR_WIDTH),
            .STRB_WIDTH(STRB_WIDTH),
            .AR_REG_TYPE(M_AR_REG_TYPE[n*2 +: 2]),
            .R_REG_TYPE(M_R_REG_TYPE[n*2 +: 2])
        )
        reg_inst (
            .clk(clk),
            .rst(rst),
            .s_axil_araddr(s_axil_araddr_mux),
            .s_axil_arprot(s_axil_arprot_mux),
            .s_axil_arvalid(s_axil_arvalid_mux),
            .s_axil_arready(s_axil_arready_mux),
            .s_axil_rdata(int_m_axil_rdata[n*DATA_WIDTH +: DATA_WIDTH]),
            .s_axil_rresp(int_m_axil_rresp[n*2 +: 2]),
            .s_axil_rvalid(int_m_axil_rvalid[n]),
            .s_axil_rready(int_m_axil_rready[n]),
            .m_axil_araddr(m_axil_araddr[n*ADDR_WIDTH +: ADDR_WIDTH]),
            .m_axil_arprot(m_axil_arprot[n*3 +: 3]),
            .m_axil_arvalid(m_axil_arvalid[n]),
            .m_axil_arready(m_axil_arready[n]),
            .m_axil_rdata(m_axil_rdata[n*DATA_WIDTH +: DATA_WIDTH]),
            .m_axil_rresp(m_axil_rresp[n*2 +: 2]),
            .m_axil_rvalid(m_axil_rvalid[n]),
            .m_axil_rready(m_axil_rready[n])
        );
    end // m_ifaces

endgenerate

endmodule