A child has an undisputed right to be maintained by his father till he attains majority: Supreme Court of India

IN THE CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6374 OF 2021 Lieutenant Colonel Deepak Tyagi M.R. SHAH J JUDGMENT Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jaipur passed in D.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 28418 by which the Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed the said appeal preferred by the appellant herein and has confirmed the judgment and decree passed by the learned Family Court dissolving the marriage between the appellant and the respondent on the ground of cruelty and desertion by the appellant herein the original appellant wife has preferred the present appeal. The facts leading to the present appeal in nutshell are as under That the marriage between the appellant and the respondent was solemnised on 16.11.2005. That the respondent herein was serving as an Army Officer as Major. That out of the said wedlock the appellant and the respondent had one son Pranav Tyagi who is aged 13 years presently being born on 23.2.2008. That the dispute arose between the husband and the wife. That the appellant wife filed number of complaints against the respondent husband before his employer Army Authorities including the extra marital affairs of the respondent husband An enquiry was initiated by the Army Authorities against the respondent husband for extra marital affairs on the basis of the complaints dated 29.09.2014 and 5.2.2015 made by the appellant wife. In the enquiry the respondent husband was exonerated 2.1 That the respondent husband filed Case No. 1496 2016 against the appellant wife before the learned Family Court Jaipur on 25.11.2014 seeking a decree of divorce and dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty and desertion by the appellant wife. That in the meantime and since 2012 the Army Authorities were deducting 27.5% of the salary per month from the pay and allowances of the respondent husband as per Section 90(1) of the Army Act 1950. That by judgment and decree dated 19.05.2018 the learned Family Court passed a decree for dissolution of marriage between the appellant and the respondent on the ground of cruelty and desertion by the appellant wife 2.2 Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and decree passed by the learned Family Court dissolving the marriage between the appellant and the respondent the appellant herein preferred an appeal before the High Court being D.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No 2845 2018. By the impugned judgment and order the High Court has dismissed the said appeal and has confirmed the judgment and decree passed by the learned family Court. Hence the present appeal is at the instance of the appellant wife 3. We have heard Ms. Neela Gokhale learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant. It is very unfortunate that though served the respondent husband has not appeared in the present appeal and it is reported that despite the order of status quo passed by this Court vide interim order dated 22.11.2019 the respondent husband has re married 3.1 Number of submissions have been made by the learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the appellant wife on the findings recorded by the learned Family Court as well as the High Court on cruelty and desertion by the appellant wife. It is also the case on behalf of the appellant wife that subsequently and despite the order of status quo passed by this Court on 22.11.2019 the respondent husband has re married and that is why he is not appearing in the present proceedings It is urged on behalf of the appellant wife that in the alternative the findings against the appellant wife on “cruelty” may be expunged and marriage may be continued to remain dissolved on account of irretrievable breakdown of marriage since both wife and husband are residing separately since May 2011 and the respondent husband has already re married. However it is submitted to direct the respondent husband to pay maintenance to the appellant wife and minor son Pranav as they have no means of maintaining themselves and have no independent income to sustain themselves. It is submitted that since December 2019 the appellant wife and her son are not being paid any maintenance which they were receiving from the Army Authorities as per order passed by the Army Authorities dated 15.11.2012. It is submitted that the appellant and her son were getting Rs. 40 000 towards maintenance which they received from 2012 till November 2019. It is therefore prayed to direct the respondent husband to pay the maintenance to the appellant and her minor son Having heard learned counsel for the appellant wife and having gone through the findings recorded by the learned Family Court as well as by the High Court on “cruelty” and “desertion” by the appellant wife we are of the view that there are concurrent findings recorded by the learned Family Court as well as the High Court on “cruelty” and “desertion” by the appellant wife which as such are on appreciation of evidence on record. The appellant wife made number of complaints against the respondent husband to his employer Army Authorities making serious allegations of extra marital affairs. On the basis of the complaints made by the appellant wife an enquiry was initiated by the Army Authorities and the Army Authorities exonerated the respondent husband of the allegation of extra marital affairs However considering the fact that both the appellant wife and the respondent husband are not staying together since May 2011 and therefore it can be said that there is irretrievable breakdown of marriage between them. It is also reported that the respondent husband has already re married. Therefore no useful purpose shall be served to further enter into the merits of the findings recorded by the courts below on “cruelty” and “desertion” by the appellant wife. Therefore in the facts and circumstances of the case and in exercise of powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India the decree passed by the learned Family Court confirmed by the High Court dissolving the marriage between the appellant wife and the respondent husband is not required to be interfered with on account of irretrievable breakdown of marriage However at the same time the respondent husband cannot be absolved from his liability and responsibility to maintain his son Pranav till he attains the age of majority. Whatever be the dispute between the husband and the wife a child should not be made to suffer. The liability and responsibility of the father to maintain the child continues till the child son attains the age of majority. It also cannot be disputed that the son Pranav has a right to be maintained as per the status of his father. It is reported that the mother is not earning anything. She is residing at her parental house at Jaipur. Therefore a reasonable sufficient amount is required for the maintenance of her son including his education etc which shall have to be paid by the respondent husband irrespective of the decree of dissolution of marriage between the appellant wife and the respondent husband. The amount which was being paid pursuant to the order passed by the Army Authorities on 15.11.2012 has also been stopped by the respondent husband since December 2019 In view of the above and for the reasons stated above the present appeal stands disposed of by confirming the decree of divorce dissolution of the marriage between the appellant wife and the respondent husband. However the respondent husband is directed to pay Rs.50 000 per month with effect from December 2019 to the appellant wife towards the maintenance of son Pranav as per the status of the respondent herein. The arrears @ Rs. 50 000 per month since December 2019 to November 2021 shall be paid within a period of eight weeks from today. The current maintenance @ Rs. 50 000 per month from the month of December 2021 onwards be deducted from the salary of the respondent husband by the Army Authorities which shall be directly credited in the bank account of the appellant mother. The appellant mother is directed to furnish the bank details to the Army Authorities within a period of one week from today. It is further ordered that if the arrears @ Rs. 50 000 per month commencing from December 2019 till November 2021 as ordered hereinabove is not paid by the respondent father within a period of eight weeks from today in that case the recovery of arrears + monthly maintenance shall be worked out by the Army Authorities and the same shall be deducted in equal monthly instalments from the salary of the respondent father so as not to exceed 50% of the total monthly pay and allowances of the respondent. The instant appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid New Delhi December 01 2021

Summary: The respondent-husband cannot be absolved from his liability and responsibility to maintain his son Pranav till he attains the age of majority. Whatever be the dispute between the husband and the wife, a child should not be made to suffer. Such an observation was made by the Hon’ble Supreme Court before Hon’ble Justice M.R. Shah &amp; Hon’ble Justice A.S. Bopanna in the matter of Neha Tyagi vs Lieutenant Colonel Deepak Tyagi [CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6374 OF 2021] on 01.12.2021. 
The facts of the case were that the petitioner and the respondent got married on 16.11.2005, out of wedlock a son Pranav Tyagi was born on 23.2.2008. Thereafter, some disputes arose between the appellate and the respondent, and the appellate filed several complaints including extra-marital affairs against the respondent before his employer- Army Authorities in which he was exonerated by the competent authorities. Subsequently, the respondent-husband applied before the Family Court for Divorce and dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty and desertion by the appellant-wife. The same was granted by the Family Court and upheld by the High Court. Thus, the respondent-husband stopped paying maintenance to the appellate-wife. Thus, the instant appeal is preferred by the appellate-wife on the contention that she has no source of income and therefore it is the liability of the respondent-husband to pay her allowances to help her maintain herself and their son.

The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that “The liability and responsibility of the father to maintain the child continues till the child/son attains the age of majority. It also cannot be disputed that the son Pranav has a right to be maintained as per the status of his father. It is reported that the mother is not earning anything. She is residing at her parental house in Jaipur. Therefore, a reasonable/sufficient amount is required for the maintenance of her son including his education, etc. which shall have to be paid by the respondent-husband, irrespective of the decree of dissolution of the marriage between the appellant-wife and the respondent-husband. The amount which was being paid pursuant to the order passed by the Army Authorities on 15.11.2012 has also been stopped by the respondent-husband since December 2019.”

Finally, the Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of the appeal with a direction to the respondent-husband/father to pay maintenance of Rs 50,000/- per month with effect from December 2019 to the appellant-wife towards the maintenance of son Pranav as per the status of the respondent herein. The arrears @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from December 2019 to November 2021 shall be paid within a period of eight weeks from today. The current maintenance @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from the month of December 2021 onwards be deducted from the salary of the respondent-husband by the Army Authorities, which shall be directly credited in the bank account of the appellant-mother.
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Judgment Reviewed by: Rohan Kumar Thakur
 The facts of the case were that the petitioner and the respondent got married on 16.11.2005, out of wedlock a son Pranav Tyagi was born on 23.2.2008. Thereafter, some disputes arose between the appellate and the respondent, and the appellate filed several complaints including extra-marital affairs against the respondent before his employer- Army Authorities in which he was exonerated by the competent authorities. Subsequently, the respondent-husband applied before the Family Court for Divorce and dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty and desertion by the appellant-wife. The same was granted by the Family Court and upheld by the High Court. Thus, the respondent-husband stopped paying maintenance to the appellate-wife. Thus, the instant appeal is preferred by the appellate-wife on the contention that she has no source of income and therefore it is the liability of the respondent-husband to pay her allowances to help her maintain herself and their son. 
The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that “The liability and responsibility of the father to maintain the child continues till the child/son attains the age of majority. It also cannot be disputed that the son Pranav has a right to be maintained as per the status of his father. It is reported that the mother is not earning anything. She is residing at her parental house in Jaipur. Therefore, a reasonable/sufficient amount is required for the maintenance of her son including his education, etc. which shall have to be paid by the respondent-husband, irrespective of the decree of dissolution of the marriage between the appellant-wife and the respondent-husband. The amount which was being paid pursuant to the order passed by the Army Authorities on 15.11.2012 has also been stopped by the respondent-husband since December 2019.”

Finally, the Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of the appeal with a direction to the respondent-husband/father to pay maintenance of Rs 50,000/- per month with effect from December 2019 to the appellant-wife towards the maintenance of son Pranav as per the status of the respondent herein. The arrears @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from December 2019 to November 2021 shall be paid within a period of eight weeks from today. The current maintenance @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from the month of December 2021 onwards be deducted from the salary of the respondent-husband by the Army Authorities, which shall be directly credited in the bank account of the appellant-mother.
Click Here To Read The Judgment
Judgment Reviewed by: Rohan Kumar Thakur
 The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that “The liability and responsibility of the father to maintain the child continues till the child/son attains the age of majority. It also cannot be disputed that the son Pranav has a right to be maintained as per the status of his father. It is reported that the mother is not earning anything. She is residing at her parental house in Jaipur. Therefore, a reasonable/sufficient amount is required for the maintenance of her son including his education, etc. which shall have to be paid by the respondent-husband, irrespective of the decree of dissolution of the marriage between the appellant-wife and the respondent-husband. The amount which was being paid pursuant to the order passed by the Army Authorities on 15.11.2012 has also been stopped by the respondent-husband since December 2019.” 
Finally, the Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of the appeal with a direction to the respondent-husband/father to pay maintenance of Rs 50,000/- per month with effect from December 2019 to the appellant-wife towards the maintenance of son Pranav as per the status of the respondent herein. The arrears @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from December 2019 to November 2021 shall be paid within a period of eight weeks from today. The current maintenance @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from the month of December 2021 onwards be deducted from the salary of the respondent-husband by the Army Authorities, which shall be directly credited in the bank account of the appellant-mother.
Click Here To Read The Judgment
Judgment Reviewed by: Rohan Kumar Thakur
 Finally, the Hon’ble Supreme Court disposed of the appeal with a direction to the respondent-husband/father to pay maintenance of Rs 50,000/- per month with effect from December 2019 to the appellant-wife towards the maintenance of son Pranav as per the status of the respondent herein. The arrears @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from December 2019 to November 2021 shall be paid within a period of eight weeks from today. The current maintenance @ Rs. 50,000/- per month from the month of December 2021 onwards be deducted from the salary of the respondent-husband by the Army Authorities, which shall be directly credited in the bank account of the appellant-mother.