Everyone human being has the right to education. Education must be free, at least in the primary and fundamental stages: High Court of Allahabad

Court No. 3 Case : SPECIAL APPEAL DEFECTIVE No. 222 Appellant : Krishna Mohan Tiwari Respondent : District Inspector Of Schools Allahabad And Counsel for Appellant : Siddharth Khare Sr. Advocate Counsel for Respondent : C.S.C Hon ble Surya Prakash Kesarwani J Hon ble Jayant Banerji J 1. Heard Shri Ashok Khare learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Siddharth Khare learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the State 2. This special appeal has been filed praying to set aside the order dated 06.10.2021 passed by a learned Single Judge in Writ A No.13736 of 2001 whereby the writ petition filed by the appellant was dismissed 3. Undisputed facts of the present case are that one Jai Narain Vishwakarma was Lecturer in Civics who was superannuated on 30.06.1998. Thus a substantive vacancy occurred on retirement of the aforesaid Jai Narain Vishwakarma but no requisition was made by the Committee of Management to fill up the post of Lecturer in Civics. The procedure prescribed under the provisions of the U.P. Secondary Education Services and Selection Board Act 1982 was not followed at all by the Committee of Management and instead the Committee of advertised post on 11.04.1998 16.04.1998 and appointed the petitioner on the post of Lecturer who allegedly joined on 31.08.1998. 4. Learned Single Judge while referring to various provisions of the U.P. Intermediate Education Act 1921 particularly in view of the provisions of Section 16(2) of the U.P. Secondary Education Services and Selection Board Act 1982 came to the conclusion that the appointment of the petitioner was void as the procedure prescribed under sub sectionof Section 16 of the Act of 1982 had not been followed at all. 5. Learned counsel for the petitioner appellant has relied upon a Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Santosh Kumar Singh vs. State of U.P. & Ors. reported in 2015AWC 462 6. We have carefully considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner appellant and we find no force in his 7. It has been admitted before us by learned counsel for the appellant that the petitioner appellant was appointed by the Committee of Management against a substantive vacancy pursuant to advertisement dated 11.04.1998 16.04.1998 issued by the Committee of Management. That substantive vacancy occurred on retirement of one Jai Narain Vishwakarma on 30.06.1998. The petitioner was appointed by the Committee of Management and he joined on 31.08.1998. The provisions of Section 16(1) of the Act of 1982 were not followed at all. Thus in terms of the procedure contained in sub section of Section 16 of the Act of 1982 the appointment of the petitioner by the Committee of Management was void. 8. The reliance placed by the learned counsel for the petitioner appellant on the Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Santosh Kumar Singhis of no help to the petitioner In the aforesaid judgment the Full Bench has framed question no.(c) as under : Whether under Section 16 E of the Intermediate Education Act 1921 Act of 1921) there is a power with the Committee of Management to make ad hoc appointment against short term vacancies and if so then for what period 9. The aforequoted question was answered by the Full Bench in paragraph 19 as under: c) Under Section 16 E of the Intermediate Education Act 1921 the Committee of Management is empowered to make an appointment against a temporary vacancy caused by the grant of leave to an incumbent for a period not exceeding six months or in the case of death termination or otherwise of an incumbent occurring during an educational session. An appointment made under sub section of Section 16 E as provided in the proviso thereto shall in any case not continue beyond the end of educational session during which the appointment was made 10. Thus the Full Bench in the case of Santosh Kumar Singh supra) has dealt with the situation where the ad hoc appointment was to be made against a temporary vacancy caused by the grant of leave to an incumbent for a period not exceeding six months or in case of death termination or otherwise of an incumbent occurring during an educational session. The facts of the present case are that a substantive vacancy was occurred on the retirement of one Jai Narain Vishwakarma on 30.06.1998 and the Committee of Management without following the statutory provisions of the Act of 1982 made advertisement on 11.04.1998 16.04.1998 and selected and appointed the petitioner who allegedly joined on 31.08.1998. Thus the judgment of the Full Bench has no application on facts of the present case 11. The next judgment in the case of Sushil Kumar Yadav relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioner appellant is also of no help to the petitioner inasmuch as the facts were that two substantive vacancies occurred on 30.06.2011 and 30.06.2014 respectively and the Management sent the requisitions on 01.04.2011 and 17.06.2015 but the Selection Board did not recommend any candidate Consequently the Management advertised the vacancy on the aforesaid posts on 25.06.2017 for ad hoc appointment. On these facts the learned Single Judge while referring the provisions of Section 16 E(11) of the Act of 1982 held that the substantive appointment defined in the rules framed under the Act of 1982 does not include ad hoc appointment which may not exceed eleven months in academic session. Thus the judgment of the learned Single Judge in the case of Sushil Kumar Yadav supra) has no application on facts and circumstances of the Single Judge. 12. Thus for all the reasons stated above we do not find any error or illegality in the impugned order passed by the learned 13. The special appeal lacks merit and is therefore dismissed Order Date : 27.1.2022

Summary: The Right to education act is an act of parliament proposed on 4 august 2009 which shows and highlights the model of the importance of free and compulsory education to children age group 6-14 in India. The case held by the High court of Allahabad through the learned bench by division bench: In the Hon’ble Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J. Hon’ble Jayant Banerji, J. on the matter of Krishna Mohan Tiwari Versus District Inspector Of Schools Allahabad And Another [SPECIAL APPEAL DEFECTIVE No. – 20 of 2022 ] dealt with an issue mentioned above. Undisputed facts of the present case are that one Jai Narain Vishwakarma was Lecturer in Civics who was superannuated on 30.06.1998. Thus, a substantive vacancy occurred on the retirement of the aforesaid Jai Narain Vishwakarma but no requisition was made by the Committee of Management to fill up the post of Lecturer in Civics. The procedure prescribed under the provisions of the U.P. Secondary Education Services and Selection Board Act, 1982 was not followed at all by the Committee of Management and instead the Committee of Management itself advertised the post on 11.04.1998/16.04.1998 and appointed the petitioner on the post of Lecturer, who allegedly joined on 31.08.1998 Learned counsel for the petitioner-appellant has relied upon a Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Santosh Kumar Singh vs. State of U.P. &amp; Ors. reported in 2015 (5) AWC 4719 and submits that in view of the provisions of Section 16-E of the Intermediate Education Act, 1921, the Committee of Management has the power to make ad-hoc appointments. He also relied upon the Single Bench judgment of this Court in the case of Sushil Kumar Yadav vs. State of U.P. &amp; Ors. reported in 2018 (1) AWC 462. The court perused the facts and arguments presented in the case, the Full Bench in the case of Santosh Kumar Singh (supra) has dealt with the situation where the ad-hoc appointment was to be made against a temporary vacancy caused by the grant of leave to an incumbent for a period not exceeding six months or in case of death, termination or otherwise, of an incumbent occurring during an educational session. The facts of the present case are that a substantive vacancy was occurred on the retirement of one Jai Narain Vishwakarma on 30.06.1998 and the Committee of Management, without following the statutory provisions of the Act of 1982, made an advertisement on 11.04.1998/16.04.1998 and selected and appointed the petitioner who allegedly joined on 31.08.1998. Thus, the judgment of the Full Bench has no application on the facts of the present case.