Controversy has to be decided in totality by one Judicial platform available under law: High Court of Uttarakhand.

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ PetitionNo. 8821 Navin Chandra Mathpal and another State of Uttarakhand and others … Respondents Advocates : Mr. Kailash Chandra Tewari Advocate for the petitioners. Mr. Narain Dutt Brief Holder for the State respondent Nos. 1 to 3 Mr. B.D. Upadhyaya Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Sunil Upadhyay Advocate for the caveator Mr. S.S. Yadav Advocate for the caveator Mr. Shailendra Nauriyal Advocate for the caveator Hon’ble Sharad Kumar Sharma J. Via Video Conferencing) In the earlier set of litigation the controversy was raised by one Mr. Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal by preferring a Writ Petition being Writ Petition No. 162 of 2002 Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal Vs. State of Uttaranchal and others whereby a mandamus was sought to treat the services of the petitioner therein to have been regularised w.e.f. 01.10.1990 in the light of the Government Order dated 21.11.1995. The said writ petition was considered by the coordinate Bench of this Court and following judgment was passed on 28.10.2004 relevant part is extracted hereunder: “9) In the circumstances the petitioner has been continuously serving in the L.T. Grade right from the date 19.09.1990. As such in view of the above discussion rejection of the petitioner’s representation relating to his seniority vide order dated 17.01.2003 is bad in law. Therefore the writ petition is allowed. The mandamus is issued that the petitioner’s services be treated to have been regularized in L.T. Grade w.e.f. 01.10.1990. The order dated 17.01.2003where by the representation of the petitioner was rejected is quashed. The petitioner’s case for promotion in the lecturer grade shall be considered in the light of the observations given in the body of the judgment considering his due seniority. No order as to costs.” In the judgment which was rendered by the coordinate Bench of this Court on 28.10.2004 in fact the matter was relegated back to the respondents with a direction to decide the representation in 2 relation to the seniority of the petitioner therein. This judgment of the learned Single Judge was put to challenge by the State before the Division Bench of this Court in Special Appeal No. 205 State of Uttarakahnd and others Vs. Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal. The said Special Appeal was dismissed by the Division Bench of this Court on 23.02.2006 against which a Civil Appeal being Civil Appeal No. 3396 of 2006 State of Uttaranchal & Ors. Vs. Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal was preferred by the State before the Hon’ble Apex Court which too was dismissed and with specific observation in the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court dated 20.04.2011 whereby the Court has upheld the direction which had been issued by the learned Single Judge of this Court whereby the direction was issued that the services of the respondents therein were to be treated to have been regularised in L.T. Grade w.e.f. The matter was again dealt with in a bunch of writ petitions with leading Writ PetitionNo. 10014 Trivikram Singh Kunwar and others Vs. State of Uttarakhand and others along with 15 other petitions whereby the bunch of writ petitions was decided by the Division Bench of this Court vide its judgment dated 03.01.2019 whereby the issue which was agitated was for inclusion of the period of ad hoc services which was rendered by the respective petitioners prior to 01.10.1990 as to be treated as to be a continuation to the service for the purposes of determination of The Division Bench while dealing with the history of previous litigations and particularly the impact of the judgment of the learned Single Judge rendered in WPSB No. 1602 dated 28.10.2004 has yet again passed a judgment as referred in para 29 of the said judgment of the Division Bench dated 03.01.2019 which is extracted hereunder: “28. It is no doubt true that unlike in the present case where the respondents interveners are opposing grant of the benefit of regularization w.e.f. 01.10.1990 to the petitioners no such opposition was made to the regularization of Shri Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal in Civil Writ Petition No.162 of 2002 dated 28.10.2004. The grievance of the respondents interveners is with respect to their inter se seniority vis a vis the petitioners herein. As on date the Government of Uttarakhand has not revised the seniority list prepared in the year 2005. The respondents interveners cannot therefore be said to have any grievance as at present with regards their interse seniority vis à vis the petitioners herein. 29. While the petitioners have no doubt sought the benefit of being extended seniority w.e.f. 01.10.1990 we see no reason to grant them such a relief in this writ petition as that would necessitate this Court having to adjudicate upon the inter se seniority between the petitioners on the one hand and the private respondents interveners on the other. Suffice it therefore to permit the petitioners herein to make a representation to the State Government with regards their claim for seniority consequent upon the order now passed by us treating their services to have been regularized w.e.f. 01.10.1990. On any such representation being made the Government of Uttarakhand shall after giving all those affected a reasonable opportunity of being heard take a decision regarding revision of the seniority list in accordance with law. We make it clear that we have not expressed any opinion on the petitioners’ claim of seniority over and above the private respondents interveners with effect from 1.10.1990.” The Division Bench of this Court while dealing with the backdrop of the aforesaid case with regard to the respective date of regularisation with regard to the fact as to whether the period of ad hoc services which had been rendered prior to 01.10.1990 was to be considered for the purposes of determination of seniority or not in fact was not adjudicated by the Division Bench on its merit rather the matter was once again relegated back to the respondent to decide the representation of the petitioner of the said bunch of 16 writ petitions who were there before the Division Bench. It is after the aforesaid judgment dated 03.01.2019 that respondent No. 1 herein has passed the impugned order which is under challenge i.e. dated 13.07.2021 on various grounds. There had been number of private individuals who had filed their respective caveats who wanted to contest the writ petition on 4 its hearing at the admission stage for example Mr. S.S. Yadav Advocate Mr. Shailendra Nauriyal Advocate Mr. B.D. Upadhyaya Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Sunil Upadhyay Advocate for the caveators. Initially some of the counsel for the caveators raised an objection that since they are the caveators they are also required to be heard on the motion of the writ petition as had been raised by the petitioner against the impugned order dated 13.07.2021 hence the copy of the writ petition was required to be served upon them. The learned counsel for the petitioner opposed the said request which was made by the counsel for the caveators on his own interpretation that while he was giving challenge to the order dated 13.07.2021 in fact the caveators are not required to be heard because in fact there seniority was not being affected at all. This contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner could not be appreciated without the caveators being supplied with the copy of the writ petition and they being also heard as to in what manner they are likely to be affected but the learned counsel for the petitioner remained adamant and was hesitant to serve the copy of the writ petition despite the request being made by the Court. 10. During the course of the arguments one of the caveators’ counsel Mr. S.S. Yadav Advocate had informed the Court that as against the same order deciding the representation which was affecting the inter se seniority of the teachers working in the Government Secondary Schools in the L.T. Grade as well as in the Lecturers Grade the selection process for which was contemplated by the respondents some of the L.T. Grade teachers had already approached the Public Services Tribunal. 5 In that view of the matter and by way of an utmost precaution this Court is refraining itself to entertain the writ petition itself under Article 226 of the Constitution of India because the controversy itself has to be decided in its totality by one judicial platform available under law. If the matter in question is already sub judice before the Public Services Tribunal which would be an appropriate platform available to the petitioner also as against the impugned order dated 13.07.2021 it would be in the interest of justice as well as in the interest of all the litigants also who are before this Court that they should raise their claim compositively before the Public Services Tribunal itself. Hence this Court relegates the matter and directs the petitioners to file appropriate proceedings before the Public Services Tribunal as against the impugned order dated 13.07.2021 by virtue of which representation of the petitioners as directed by the Division Bench’s judgment has been decided against them. 12. Subject to the above observation the writ petition is dismissed with liberty open to the petitioners to approach before the Public Services Tribunal raising all their grievances and contentions as it has been raised in the present writ petition on the issue of determination of inter se seniority. Sharad Kumar Sharma J.) 

Summary: If the matter in question is already sub-judice before the Public Services Tribunal, which would be an appropriate platform available to the petitioner also, as it would be in the interest of justice, as well as in the interest of all the litigants also, who are before this Court, that they should raise their claim competitively before the Public Services Tribunal itself then the claim should be raised before the public services in totality. A single Judge Bench comprising Hon’ble Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, in the matter of Navin Chandra Mathpal And Another Vs. State of Uttarakhand and Others (Writ Petition (S/S) No. 883 of 2021). In the present case, initially, the controversy was raised by one Mr. Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal, by preferring a writ petition, being Writ Petition (S/B) No. 162 of 2002, Bhuwan Chandra Kandpal Vs. State of Uttaranchal and others, whereby, a mandamus was sought to treat the services of the petitioner therein to have been regularised in the light of the Government Order. The writ petition was considered by the coordinate Bench of this court. The coordinate bench was relegated back to the respondents with a direction to decide the representation in relation to the seniority of the petitioner. This judgment of Single Judge was challenged before the divisional bench of the court, which was dismissed, against which a civil appeal was preferred by the State before the Hon’ble Apex Court, which too was dismissed, whereby the court upheld the decision of the Single Judge which stated the services of the respondents therein were to be treated to have been regularised in L.T. Grade. Thereafter the matter was again dealt with a lot of writ petitions and 15 other petitions which were decided by the Division Bench of this Court. There had been a number of private individuals who had filed their respective caveats, who wanted to contest the writ petition, on its hearing at the admission stage. Few counsels for the caveators raised the objection that since they were caveators they too should be given the chance to be heard on the motion of the writ petition.  To this, the counsel for the petitioner submitted that caveators were not required to be heard because their seniority was not being affected at all. The advocate of one of the caveators also informed the court that as against the same order deciding the representation, which was affecting the inter-se seniority of the teachers, working in the Government Secondary Schools in the L.T. Grade, as well as in the Lecturers Grade, the selection process, for which was contemplated by the respondents, some of the L.T. Grade teachers had already approached the Public Services Tribunal. The court observed that-“this Court is refraining itself to entertain the writ petition itself under Article 226 of the Constitution of India because the controversy itself has to be decided in its totality by one judicial platform available under law.” Further, the court held that when the matter in question was already sub-judice before the Public Service Tribunal then it would be in the interest of justice, as well as in the interest of all the litigants also, who are before this Court, that they should raise their claim compositive before the Public Services Tribunal itself.