Insolvency Resolution process initiated against Anil Ambani by NCLT: Mumbai Special Bench

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL MUMBAI BENCH SPECIAL BENCH COURT No. II IA No. 10020inCP916of 2020 IA No. 10120 in CP917(MB) of 2020 State Bank of India Vs. Anil Dhirajlal Ambani Dated 20th August 2020 The work of the Tribunal has been closed due to Covid 19 pandemic as per letter dated 22.03.2020 and subsequent follow up orders of the Principal Bench National Company Law Tribunal. The Principal Bench vide Notice dated 15.06.2020 constituted this Bench for hearing of the urgent matters through Video Conferencein both the Applications are allowed as detailed in the order and Prayer in both the Applications are refused. Learned Senior Counsel Mr. J.J. Bhatt appearing for the Respondent submitted that some time may be allowed to him before the order is implemented and to stay the operation of order till then. Learned Senior Counsel Mr. V.R. Dhond appearing for the Applicant opposed the submissions. Considering the fact that the IAs has been disposed of we are not persuaded to stay the operation of the order or to extend the implementation of the order to a future date. Accordingly the request made by the Learned Counsel for the Respondent is not accepted. Upload the order for information of the parties. Sd MEMBER JUDICIAL Janab Mohammed Ajmal) Sd MEMBER TECHNICAL Ravikumar Duraisamy) NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL MUMBAI BENCH SPECIAL BENCH COURT No. II IA No. 10020 in CPNo. 916of 2020] IA No. 10120 in CPNo. 917of 2020] In the matter of Applications for Appointment of Resolution Professional in accordance with Section 97(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016. IA No. 10020 in CPNo. 916of 2020] In the matter of: STATE BANK OF INDIA A Banking Corporation constituted under the State Bank of India Act 1955Having its registered office at State Bank Bhavan Madam Cama Road Fort Mumbai 400 021. And having branch at: Stressed Assets Reconstruction Group Commercial III Branch Tulsiani Chambers 1st Floor Free Press Journal Marg Nariman Point Mumbai 400 021. Anil Dhirajlal Ambani 39 Sea Wind Cuffe Parade Near Hotel President Colaba Mumbai 400 005. … Personal Guarantor. NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 IA No. 10120 in CPNo. 9172020] In the matter of: STATE BANK OF INDIA A Banking Corporation constituted under the State Bank of India Act 1955Having its registered office at State Bank Bhavan Madam Cama Road Fort Mumbai 400 021. And having branch at: Stressed Assets Reconstruction Group Commercial III Branch Tulsiani Chambers 1st Floor Free Press Journal Marg Nariman Point Mumbai 400 021. Anil Dhirajlal Ambani 39 Sea Wind Cuffe Parade Near Hotel President Colaba Mumbai 400 005. … Personal Guarantor. Date of Order: 20.08.2020 Janab Mohammed Ajmal Hon’ble Member Judicial Ravikumar Duraisamy Hon’ble Member Technical NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 For the Applicant: Mr. Venkatesh Dhond Sr. Advocate & Mr. Harish Salve Sr. Advocate & Associates. For the Respondent: Per: Janab Mohammed Ajmal Member Judicial These Applications are filed by the Financial Creditor against a Personal Guarantor of the Corporate Debtors seeking urgent hearing and necessary orders under section 97(3) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016in or around 2015 16 approached the Project Finance Strategic Business Unit of State Bank of India SBIseeking credit facilities to the tune of Rs. 565 00 00 000 for the purpose of repayment of certain existing financial indebtedness. Similarly another Company viz. Reliance Infratel Limited one of its sister concerns also approached the Financial Creditor for the credit facilities of Rs. 635 00 00 000 for the repayment of existing financial indebtedness. The Financial Creditor under the Rupee Loan Facilities Agreement dated 29.08.2016 as NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 amended and restated on 08.09.2016 provided the aforesaid amounts as loan respectively to RCOM and RITL. The Respondent is the Chairman of the Reliance ADA Group the umbrella organization under which RCOM and RITL functioned. The Respondent along with other securities provided personal guarantee under a Personal Guarantee Deed dated 23.09.2016 in favour of the Financial Creditor in respect of the credit facilities. Both RCOM and RITL committed defaults in in and around January 2017. The accounts were retrospectively declared as Non Performing Accountwith effect from 26.08.2016 pursuant to the Risk Based Supervision during the 2017. This Authority 15.05.2018 17.05.2018 admitted the batch of Company Petitions filed by Ericsson India Private Limited under section 9 of the Code initiating Corporate Insolvency Resolution Processagainst RITLand RCOM no repayment was made on behalf of the Respondent. The Applicant apprehends that it would not be able to recover the claim amount from the CIRP or from the borrowers RCOM & RITL. It accordingly issued a Demand Notice dated 20.02.2020 in Form B to the NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 Respondent demanding payment. The Notice was not responded to by the Respondent. The Applicant accordingly filed the Petitions under section 95 of the Code against the Respondent before this Authority on 12.03.2020. Soon thereafter however the Country went into lockdown due to the Covid 19 pandemic and the Petitions could not be listed before this Authority. Section 97(3) of the Code mandates that the Authority shall direct the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India IBBI) within 7 days of filing of such Application to nominate the name of the Resolution Professional within 21 days. In case the Respondent fails to make the payment the Chinese Banks could pursue all available options of enforcement of the order of the UK Court. The Applicant apprehends NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 that the Chinese Banks might attempt to initiate enforcement or execution proceedings against the Personal Guarantor in India including attachment or restraint of his assets in India and abroad. Such action would have an adverse effect on the recovery rights of the Applicant. Section 96 of the Code provides for an interim moratorium the moment the Application under section 94 or 95 of the Code is filed. Thus the appointment of the Resolution Professional under section 97 of the Code is critical and essential not only for the Applicant but also to safeguard the assets of the Personal Guarantor in terms of the provision of the Code. The Applicant hence filed the present Petitions. Therein it filed the present Applications for urgent hearing and necessary orders under section 97 of the Code. Both the Application based on common facts were heard together and shall abide by the orders passed herein. 4. The Respondent in his Counter admitted the Credit Facilities availed by RCOM and RTIL and his personal guarantee under the Deed of Guarantee dated 23.09.2016. It is submitted that the credit facilities were inter alia secured by the following: a. First ranking and second ranking charge by hypothecation over various assets of RCOM RITL Reliance Communications Infrastructure Limited and b. Pledge over shareholding of Reliance Webstore Limited Reliance Telecom Limited and Reliance IDC Limited NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 c. Corporate guarantee of RCIL RCOM and Reliance Telecom Limited in respect of the RCOM Facility and d. Corporate guarantee of RCIL RCOM and Reliance Telecom Limited in respect of the RITL Facility. 5. Axis Trustee Services Limited was appointed as the security trustee for both the credit facilities. It was the understanding between the Financial Creditor and Personal Guarantor at the time of execution of the Personal Guarantee deed dated 23.09.2016 the Corporate Guarantee provided by RITL Reliance Communications Infrastructure Limited RCOM and Reliance Telecom Limited would be invoked before invoking the Personal Guarantee. The Personal Guarantee would be invoked only upon there being any shortfall in the recovery of amounts under the credit facilities. RCOM and RITL were forced by commercial and market conditions particularly due to continuous market disruptions in the telecom industry sometime in 2017 to default in repayments of the credit facilities. The Admission Order dated 15.05.2018 had been stayed by the NCLAT by an Order dated 30.05.2018. The Appeal was however dismissed as withdrawn by an order dated 13.04.2019. The Advocates of RCOM by letter dated 11.02.2019 initially responded to the Demand Notice and requested the Applicant to withdraw the Demand Notices and informed that efforts were underway to cure the defaults in terms of the Monetization and Resolution Plan dated 08.09.2018 that was being arrived at jointly NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 between the companies and the lenders under the Reserve Bank of India‟s circular dated 12.02.2018. By their letter dated 13.03.2019 the Advocates of RCOM intimated to the Applicant that in view of the ongoing CIRP of RCOM and RITL the liabilities under the resolution plan approved under the Code pursuant to which the Personal Guarantee will be rendered redundant more so in view of the understanding that the Personal Guarantee would not be invoked until the other guarantees had been invoked. Pursuant to the dismissal of the Appeal this Authority by an Order dated 07.05.2019 directed the Interim Resolution Professional of the Corporate Debtors to proceed with the CIRP. Subsequently by order dated 21.06.2019 the Authority appointed Mr. Aneesh N. Nanavati as the Resolution Professional for RCOM Entities. This Authority by an Order dated 09.05.2019excluded the period from 30.05.2018 to 30.04.2019 taken before the Hon‟ble NCLAT from the period of CIRP. The Applicant notwithstanding the Order of Admission filed OA No. 130 2019 before the Debt Recovery Tribunal Mumbai for recovery of the debts against RCOM Entities including the present respondent and others for the total claim of Rs. 1428 05 80 961.25 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 Project Services Limited had submitted a resolution plan for RITL. The Resolution Professional has filed an Application IA No. 883 2020 for approval of the Resolution Plan by UV Asset Reconstruction Company after the Committee of Creditors of which the Applicant is a major player component approved the Plan with 100% voting share. There is no urgency in the present Application to pass an Order under section 97 of the Code. The Resolution Plan of UV Asset Reconstruction Company should be able to discharge the entire financial debt of RCOM to the Applicant and other lenders. Therefore upon approval of the resolution plan there will be no amount outstanding in respect of any of the borrowings of RCOM including the present credit facilities. Under the circumstances the Respondent‟s liability as Guarantor under Personal Guarantee would stand fully and completely discharged. The Applicant in all fairness should first realise and recover the amounts under the CIRP which the UV ARCIL seeks to satisfy and in case of any remainder it can proceed against the Respondent under personal guarantee. Even otherwise the recovery of RCOM through realization of the assets would be approximately INR Thirty one Thousand Crores which is the entire secured debt and the amount recovered from the CIRP would further reduce the amount. The debts of RCOM are likely to get in the realization process therefore no action for proceeding against the Personal Guarantor is necessary. Same would be the case with the Resolution Plan of NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 Reliance Digital Platform and Project Services Limited which would take care of the entire debt liability of RITL. The Applicant has filed the IAs based on the apprehension that the Chinese Banks might take steps to enforce Hon‟ble UK High Court‟s Order by attachment or restraint of the Respondent‟s assets in India and abroad. In view of the filing of the Petitions on 12.03.2020 the interim moratorium has come into force till the disposal of the Company Petitions. Therefore all legal actions proceeded against the Respondent shall be deemed to have been stayed and the creditors of the Respondent cannot initiate any legal action in respect of any debt. Thus the Chinese Banks would be restricted from initiating any legal action or proceedings for the enforcement of the UK Court‟s Order in India. The apprehension of the Applicant is thus ill founded and there could be no urgency in the matter. The reliefs sought in the Applications cannot be granted pending final decision of the Company Petitions. The purpose of initiating Insolvency and Bankruptcy proceedings against the Personal Guarantor is not only sensible but fair in the generality of cases to synchronize the two proceedings. That is not to say that when the proceedings against the Corporate debtor could be fruitfully decided the Personal Guarantor should also be proceeded against. 7. The Tribunal has in certain cases taken the view that upon assignment of debts the guarantees would cease to be enforceable by the assignor. The NCLAT has also in some cases taken the view that once the NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 resolution process has been initiated against a corporate debtor then for the same debt a claim cannot be filed by the same financial creditor which would result in two separate insolvency resolution processes against the corporate debtor and against guarantor. These decisions are pending appeal. In any event unlike resolution of corporate insolvency is it is implicit in the creation of bankruptcy proceedings in respect of personal guarantees through a mechanism akin to the resolution of corporate insolvencies that the two are carried out in sync thereby ensuring that the rights of guarantors would not be unnecessarily put in peril. Fairness in action would be imperative. This fairness is achieved in certain cases by putting personal bankruptcies in abeyance when there is a serious prospect of the resolution of the corporate debt in the resolution process of the corporate debtors. 8. Under section 99 of the Code the Resolution Professional is required to submit the report to the Authority with reasons for acceptance or rejection of the Application. Since the Application for approval of the Resolution Plan is pending the RP could not file any report on the admissibility or otherwise of the Applications. Thus an order for appointing the Resolution Professional would be premature since the RP would not be able to determine if any debt remained due from the Applicant. The credit facilities crystalized on the date of Admission Order9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 Applicant to restrict the Respondent from dealing with his assets. The Respondent would be subjected to grave prejudice irreparable loss injury and loss of reputation in case the reliefs sought under the present Applications are allowed. More so in view of the Resolution Plans being under consideration pendency of the Applications before the DRT as well as interim moratorium under section 96 of the Code no order can possibly be passed. The Applications thus are liable to be rejected. It is submitted by the Respondent that while the Resolution Plans for the Corporate Debtors are pending consideration it would be prudent not to proceed against the Personal Guarantor. In this connection reliance is placed on the observations of the Hon‟ble NCLAT in Dr. Vishnu Kumar Agarwal v. M s. Piramal Enterprises Limited(Insolvency) No. 346 & 347 of 2018 decided on 08.01.2019). On the other hand it is submitted by the Financial Creditor that the judgment cited would not be applicable in the present case as the judgment relates to initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against two Corporate Guarantors. Even otherwise the judgement is impugned in Civil Appeal No. 878 2019 and is pending before the Apex Court. The Hon‟ble Apex Court have passed an order of status quo as it exists today and shall be maintained till the final decision is brought forth. It is submitted by the Financial Creditor that suspension of the present proceedings would be anathema to the NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 scheme of the Code. More particularly to the provisions contained in Sections 60(2) and 95 thereof. In this connection he made reference to Gauri Shankar Jain v. Punjab National Bank: 2019 SCC Online Calcutta 7288 and State Bank of India v. Ramakrishnan: 17 SCC 394. 10. For consideration of the prayers made in the Applications allusion to certain provisions of the Code would be pertinent. It would accordingly be appropriate to refer to them. Section 60(2) of the Code sets the tone for initiation inter alia of insolvency resolution of a personal guarantor of the Corporate debtors. Section 60(2) of the Code reads as under. resolution process or “(2) Without prejudice to sub sectionand notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Code where a proceeding of a corporate debtor is pending before a National Company Law Tribunal an application relating to the insolvency resolution orshall be filed before such National Company Law Tribunal.” 11. Section 60(2) of the Code provides that proceedings against the Personal Guarantor can simultaneously be filed. There is no quarrel at the Bar regarding the same. It is only submitted by the Respondent that in view of the pendency of the Resolution Plans Petitions Applications should not be proceeded with. When the law mandates that a particular proceeding can be initiated it would be NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 preposterous to think that after initiation of the proceedings the Authority before whom it is filed would not act upon such Petition Application and would not do anything about it until some subsequent event happens. Had that been the intention of the Legislature a provision for initiation of proceedings wouldn‟t have been made in the first place. Therefore it would be fallacious to assume that though the proceedings can be filed no action can be taken until the Resolution Plan(s) is are accepted or otherwise. The natural and legal consequence of filing of a Petition Application would be that the Authority before whom it is filed shall take all possible steps according to law that would follow as per the procedure prescribed for the same. In the case of Piramal Enterprisesthe Hon‟ble NCLAT had no occasion to consider the effect of CIRP on a Personal Guarantor. Besides the judgments impugned in the Appeals related to datesprior to the amendment dated 6th June 2018 of the Code. The decision accordingly would not be made applicable to the case at hand. The Hon‟ble Calcutta High Court in Gauri Shankarin a similar matter inter alia framed the following issue. “8. The issues that have fallen for consideration in the present writ petition are as follows: a) Whether the liability of a guarantor of a debt of a corporate reduced extinguished upon an Resolution Plan in respect of the corporate debtor being approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 ” NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 12. While discussing the issue it referred to the decision of the Hon‟ble Apex Court in Maharashtra State Electricity Board v. Official Liquidator1 and quoted the following. “28. The Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Electricity Board Bombay has held that a discharge which the principal debtor may secure by operation of law in bankruptcy or in liquidation proceedings in the case of a company does not absolve the surety of his liability. In such case the Supreme Court has considered the interplay of sections 128 and 134 of the Act of 1872. In the facts of that case a company in respect of which a bank issued a guarantee in favour of the Electricity Board went into liquidation. The Supreme Court has held that the fact that the company which is the principal debtor has gone into liquidation would not have any effect on the liability of the 30. The Supreme Court in Canonnore Spinning and Weaving Mills Ltd supra)2 has considered discharge of liability of a guarantee under the provisions of section 141 of the Act of 1872. It has held that a definite volition on the part of the creditor is required to take place for the guarantor to stand discharged in terms of section 141 of the Act of 1872. It has held that the liability of the guarantor cannot but be stated to be a strict liability and even if the principal debtor is discharged from his liability unless such discharge is through the act of the creditor without consent of the surety guarantor the creditor s right of action against the surety is preserved.” 13. Basing on the law decided the Hon‟ble High Court answered the question in the negative. It held that a discharge which the principal debtor may secure by operation of law in bankruptcy or in liquidation 1 AIR 1982 SC 1497 2 Appeal32395 decided on 12 April 2002 NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 proceedings does not absolve the surety of his liability. The Hon‟ble Court have also held that the fact that the Company i.e. principal debtor has gone into liquidation would not have any effect on the liability of the guarantor. The principle thus laid down applies on all fours to the case at hand. In view of such authoritative pronouncement by the Hon‟ble Apex Court it is clear that notwithstanding pendency of the Resolution Plans the personal guarantor can be proceeded against under section 60(2) read with sections 95 and 97(3) of the Code. 14. A plain reading of the provision would indicate that while an Application for corporate insolvency resolution process or liquidation proceedings of corporate debtors are pending before this Authority i.e. to say during the pendency of a process of corporate insolvency resolution of the Corporate Debtors an Application against the Personal Guarantor shall have to be filed. This itself indicates that the process of corporate insolvency resolution of the Corporate Debtors in an Application relating to insolvency resolution etc. of a personal guarantor needs to be filed and can be prosecuted. The law doesn‟t envisage that the insolvency resolution of the personal guarantor should follow only when the process of corporate insolvency resolution of the corporate debtor has come to an end. Therefore the submission that this Authority should wait till the resolution of RCOM or RITL is successfully accomplished and the debts of the corporate debtors have been satisfied would be eristic. It is to be remembered that the present NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 forum is not a recovery forum and has nothing to do with the satisfaction or otherwise of the debts of the corporate debtors. The submissions accordingly don‟t hold much water. 15. Section 95 of the Code reads as under: “95. Application by creditor to initiate insolvency resolution process 1) A creditor may apply either by himself or jointly with other creditors or through a resolution professional to the Adjudicating Authority for initiating an insolvency resolution process under this section by submitting an application. 2) A creditor may apply under sub section in relation to any partnership debt owed to him for initiating an insolvency resolution process against any one or more partners of the firm or the firm. 3) Where an application has been made against one partner in a firm any other application against another partner in the same firm shall be presented in or transferred to the Adjudicating Authority in which the first mentioned application is pending for adjudication and such Adjudicating Authority may give such directions for consolidating the proceedings under the applications as it thinks just 4) An application under sub section shall be accompanies with details and documents relating to: the debts owed by the debtor to the creditor or creditors submitting the application for insolvency resolution process as on the date of application fourteen days of the service of the notice of demand and the failure by the debtor to pay the debt within a period of relevant evidence of such default or non repayment of NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 The creditor shall also provide a copy of the application made under sub sectionto the debtor. The application referred to in sub section shall be in such form and manner and accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed. The details and documents required to be submitted under sub sectionshall be such as may be specified.” 16. Section 97(3) (5) andof the Code read as follows: the resolution professional Appointment of resolution professional: 3) Where an application under section 94 and 95 is filed by the debtor or the creditor himself as the case may be and not the Adjudicating Authority shall direct the Board within seven days of the filing of such application to nominate a resolution professional for the insolvency resolution process. 4) The Board shall nominate a resolution professional within ten days of receiving the direction issued by the Adjudicating Authority under sub sectionThe Adjudicating Authority shall by order appoint the resolution professional recommended under sub sectionor as nominated by the Board under sub section6) A resolution professional appointed by the Adjudicating Authority under sub section shall be provided a copy of the application for insolvency resolution process.” 17. The Company Petitions have been filed under Section 95(1) of the Code read with Section 97(3) of the Code. It is not in dispute that the Respondent furnished his personal guarantee for the credit facilities availed by RCOM and RITL. When an Application under section 95 of NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 the Code is filed by the Creditor as in this case the Adjudicating Authority shall within seven days of filing of the Application direct the Board to nominate a resolution professional for the insolvency resolution process. Section 97(3) of the Code doesn‟t provide for any alternative or any option to the Adjudicating Authority to be tardy in making the direction to the Board. The use of the word „shall‟ itself indicates the urgency with which the Application needs to be dealt with. The Authority accordingly has no other option than to issue the direction. The submissions made by the Respondents that this Authority could wait till the resolution of the Corporate debtors are completed accordingly cannot be accepted. Therefore in our considered opinion we feel it appropriate to issue the direction in terms of Section 97(3) of the Code. Rule 8 of the I & BRules 2019 provides that for the purposes inter alia of sub sectionof section 97 the IBBI may share the database of Insolvency Professionals and share a panel of Insolvency Professionals for the purpose inter alia of sub section of section 97 of the Code. The IBBI has since shared the panel under its letter dated 25th June 2020. Therefore there is no need to direct the IBBI to nominate the name of a Resolution Professional. This Authority can appoint one from the panel. Since on filing of the Petition interim moratorium under NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 section 96 of the Code had set in no other order in terms of prayerof the Application can be passed. 18. Before parting it would be pertinent to note that the Applicant under the Rupee Loan Facilities Agreement dated 29.08.2016 as amended and restated on 08.09.2016 provided the aforesaid amounts as loan to RCOM and RITL. The RCOM and RITL committed default in in and around January 2017. The accounts were retrospectively declared as Non Performing Accountwith effect from 26.08.2016 i.e. even before loan agreements had been entered into. Such retrospective declaration seems rather incongruous akin to the adage „putting the cart before the horse‟. While debt and default has remained undisputed the incongruity of declaration of NPA has not been raised and contested by the Respondent. Besides reappraisal of the declaration of the NPA by this Authority would not fall within the ambit of the provisions of the Code under which the instant Applications have been made. We herewith pass the following order. Both the IAs numbering IA Nos. 10020 and 10120 be and the same are allowed in part on contest. Prayermade in both the Applications are allowed as follows. Mr. Jitender Kothari IBBI IPA 001 IP P00540 2017 2018 10965) email: jitenderkothari@ rediffmail.com is appointed as the Resolution Professional under NCLT Mumbai Bench Special Bench COURT No. II IA No. 1009 2020 in CP(IB) 9162020 & IA No. 1010 2020 in CP(IB) 9172020 section 97of the Code read with Rule 8 of the I & BRules 2019. The Applicant shall take necessary action under Rule 9 thereof. The Deputy Registrar of this Tribunal shall forthwith inform the RP of the order. Prayer made in both the Applications are refused. No costs. Sd Sd MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER TECHNICAL Janab Mohammed Ajmal Ravikumar Duraisamy 

Summary: While debt and default have remained undisputed, the incongruity of the declaration of NPA has not been raised and contested by the Respondent. Besides, a reappraisal of the declaration of the NPA by this Authority would not fall within the ambit of the provisions of the Code, under which the instant held by Justice Janab Mohammed Ajmal and Justice Ravikumar Duraisamy in State Bank of India vs Anil D Ambani [CP(IB)916 (MB) of 2020]. The National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai (NCLT) allowed the initiation of Insolvency Resolution proceeding against Anil Ambani, Chairman of the Reliance ADA Group.  Facts related to this case is Project Finance Strategic Business Unit of State Bank of India (Financial Creditor) had filed two applications against Anil Ambani for necessary orders u/s 97(3) of IBC. Anil Ambani was the personal guarantor of Reliance Communications Limited (RCOM) and Reliance Infratel Limited (RITL) when it took a credit of Rs. 565 crores and Rs 635 crores respectively, from SBI. In January 2018, the Financial Creditor invoked the personal guarantee agreement. Anil Ambani in response to the application contended that since the Resolution Plan for the two Corporate Debtors was already formulated,  it would be prudent not to proceed against the personal guarantor i.e. Anil Ambani. The main issue in this petition was whether the liability of a guarantor of a debt of a corporate debtor stands reduced/extinguished upon an Insolvency Resolution Plan in respect of the corporate debtor, being approved under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016? While discussing the issue referred to the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Maharashtra State Electricity Board v. Official Liquidator and quoted the following. The Supreme Court in Maharashtra State Electricity Board, Bombay (supra) has held that a discharge which the principal debtor may secure by operation of law in bankruptcy or in liquidation proceedings in the case of a company does not absolve the surety of his liability. In such a case, the Supreme Court has considered the interplay of sections 128 and 134 of the Act of 1872. In the facts of that case, a company in respect of which a bank issued a guarantee in favour of the Electricity Board, went into liquidation. The Supreme Court has held that the fact that the company which is the principal debtor has gone into liquidation would not have any effect on the liability of the guarantor. The decision held by the Hon’ble Bench of NCLT perused the provisions of the IBC and observed that it was “fallacious” to assume that no action could be taken in the present case against the personal guarantor. NCLT stated that a plain reading of Section 60(2) read with Sections 95 and 97(3) IBC indicated that even while an application for CIRP or liquidation proceedings of corporate debtors was pending, an application against the personal guarantor was also allowed to be filed. Accordingly, Jitender Kothari was appointed as the Resolution Professional under section 97 (4) IBC read with Rule 8 of the I&amp;B (Application to Adjudicating Authority for Insolvency Resolution Process for Personal Guarantors) Rules, 2019. Click here to the judgement