Effect of Vibration Capsule on Different Subtypes of Functional Constipation

This study is a multi-center prospective cohort study, which plans to include 600 patients with chronic functional constipation to treat with Vibrabot capsules and patients will be grouped according to subtypes.

During the study, the patients' basic information, baseline constipation status and treatment information, capsule intake during treatment, and concomitant medication will be collected. During the treatment phase, patients follow the doctor's advice to receive Vibrabot capsule treatment and maintain stable dietary intake and exercise according to the constipation diagnosis and treatment guidelines.

During the study, patients need to fill in the relevant information during the treatment in the electronic questionnaire in a timely and truthful manner. The treatment effect of the patients is evaluated by assessing the number of occurrences of spontaneous bowel movements (SBM) and complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBM).

Constipation is characterized by a decrease in bowel movements, dry and hard stools, and difficulty in defecation. With changes in diet, faster pace of life, and social psychological factors, the prevalence of chronic constipation is on the rise. The global incidence of chronic constipation is 14%, while the prevalence of chronic constipation in adults in China is 4.0% to 10.0%. The prevalence of functional constipation in China is 6%. The high-risk groups for constipation include the elderly, women, diabetics, those taking opiates, antipsychotic drugs, or bedridden patients. Occupation, lifestyle, dietary habits, mental health, family history of constipation, and BMI are factors related to constipation.

Constipation affects patients' quality of life, and some patients abuse laxatives or repeatedly seek medical treatment, increasing medical costs. The main treatments for constipation are adjusting lifestyle, medication, psychotherapy, biofeedback, and surgery. However, these methods often have side effects, and patient satisfaction is still relatively low. A new approach needs to be explored to address this clinical problem.

The Disposable Gastrointestinal Vibrating Capsule System (Vibrabot capsule) (NMPA Device Approval No. 20223090282) is the world's first approved and marketed product for treating constipation through purely physical means. It can provide intermittent comfortable massages to the digestive tract, activate the intestinal neural network, awaken intestinal motility, and help alleviate constipation issues. Clinical study results show that the product is safe to use and can increase the frequency of bowel movements in patients with chronic functional constipation.However, it remains unknown whether there are differences in treatment outcomes for patients with different subtypes of functional constipation.

In this study, we conducted a clinical study on patients with different subtypes of functional constipation to compare their therapeutic effects in patients with different subtypes.

Patients will be divided into groups according to the results of colonic transit test, balloon push-out test, defecography and anorectal manometry.

1. Inclusion Criteria

   Patients who can be diagnosed with functional constipation according to the Rome IV criteria.

   Patients who consent to participate in this trial and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (ICF).
2. Exclusion Criteria

People who are not eligible for surgery or refuse to undergo any abdominal surgery; People with known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, stenosis, diverticulum, bleeding, malformation, and fistula.

People allergic to polymeric materials; People implanted with cardiac pacemakers and using gastrointestinal pacemakers; People with abdominal aortic aneurysms, gastrointestinal vascular lesions, ulcers, and lesions with bleeding tendencies.

People with dysphagia; Pregnant women; People with severe depression and anxiety and severe acute gastrointestinal lesions.

People with other conditions, so the investigator considers them not eligible for this study.

Each patient will undergo a series of study visits, including screening, treatment visit, and follow-up visit. The visit process is briefly described as follows:

Visit 1 (0 \~ 1 day) - Baseline/Screening Period:

This visit includes:

The patient will sign an informed consent form; Set the inclusion/exclusion criteria; Guide patients to fill out the questionnaire using the Official Account and complete the Baseline Period Questionnaire in the Official Account.

Prescription Vibrabot capsule treatment or other treatment options.

Visit 2 (Week 2 ±3 days) - Treatment Period 1:

This visit includes:

Fill out the Daily Bowel Movement Questionnaire in the WeChat Official Account every day, take Vibrabot capsules on time or opt for other treatment plans; Fill out the Constipation Symptom Self-Assessment Scale and Assessment Scale for Quality of Life with Constipation in the Official Account every 2 treatment weeks.

Record adverse events and concomitant treatments; Prescription Vibrabot capsules or other treatment options. Visit 3 (Week 4±3 days) - Treatment Period 2

This visit includes:

Fill out the Daily Bowel Movement Questionnaire in the WeChat Official Account every day, take Vibrabot capsules on time or opt for other treatment plans; Fill out the Constipation Symptom Self-Assessment Scale and Assessment Scale for Quality of Life with Constipation in the Official Account every 2 treatment weeks.

Record adverse events and concomitant treatments; Prescription Vibrabot capsules or other treatment options. Visit 4 (Week 6 ±3 days) - Treatment Period 3

This visit includes:

Fill out the Daily Bowel Movement Questionnaire in the WeChat Official Account every day, take Vibrabot capsules on time or opt for other treatment plans; Fill out the Constipation Symptom Self-Assessment Scale and Assessment Scale for Quality of Life with Constipation in the Official Account every 2 treatment weeks.

Record adverse events and concomitant treatments.

Visit 5 (Week 10±3 days) - Follow-up Period:

This visit includes:

Fill out the Daily Bowel Movement Questionnaire in the WeChat Official Account every day; Fill out the Constipation Symptom Self-Assessment Scale and Assessment Scale for Quality of Life with Constipation in the Official Account every 2 treatment weeks; Record adverse events and concomitant treatments.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

Patients who can be diagnosed with functional constipation according to the Rome IV criteria.

Patients who consent to participate in this trial and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (ICF).

Exclusion Criteria:

People who are not eligible for surgery or refuse to undergo any abdominal surgery; People with known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, stenosis, diverticulum, bleeding, malformation, and fistula.

People allergic to polymeric materials; People implanted with cardiac pacemakers and using gastrointestinal pacemakers; People with abdominal aortic aneurysms, gastrointestinal vascular lesions, ulcers, and lesions with bleeding tendencies.

People with dysphagia; Pregnant women; People with severe depression and anxiety and severe acute gastrointestinal lesions.

People with other conditions, so the investigator considers them not eligible for this study.