Phase 2 Randomized Study to Compare Ultrasonic Drug Delivery to Standard of Care for the Treatment of Infections in Non-Healing Wounds

This is a randomized study to compare the safety and efficacy of a single dose of up to 2 grams of cefazolin administered using a new drug delivery method called Ultrasonic Drug Delivery (UDD), combined with standard of care (SOC) antibiotic therapy, oral or IV, compared to standard of care (SOC) antibiotic therapy alone, in treating chronic wounds with skin and soft tissue infection, containing gram-positive pathogens, in lower extremities.

This is a Phase 2, single-center, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy and safety of UDD plus standard of care (SOC) with SOC alone for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections in non-healing wounds. After review of screening results to determine eligibility, a patient will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatments:

Investigational Group: This group will receive administration of a single dose of cefazolin, using a novel new drug delivery system called Ultrasonic Drug Delivery (UDD), to the site of infection, combined with SOC, followed by best available adjunct therapy. An optional two additional treatments will be available if needed.

Comparator Group: This group will receive conventional standard of care treatment followed by best available adjunct therapy.

Efficacy will be assessed by clinical response based on the presence of vascularized granulation tissue, reduction of pain, temperature, measurement of lesion size and temperature, culture and gram stain results, and clinical signs of infection (erythema, induration/swelling, fluctuance, purulent drainage, warmth/localized heat, and tenderness/pain). Additionally, efficacy will be assessed by resolution of infection and microbiological assessments.

Safety will be assessed by reported adverse events, clinical laboratory tests (hematology, serum chemistry, fasting glucose, hs-CRP), and concomitant medication.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
* Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
* Must have a non-healing wound which shows clinical signs of infection characterized by erythema and at least two of the following signs of infection: Induration/swelling; Purulent drainage/discharge; Fluctuance; Heat/localized warmth; Tenderness/pain to palpation
* Patient must have one (1) or more of the following confirmed infection types of the lower extremity: a) Cellulitis/erysipelas: A diffuse skin infection characterized by spreading areas of redness, edema, and/or induration; b) Wound infection: An infection characterized by purulent drainage from a wound with surrounding redness, edema, and/or induration; c) Major cutaneous abscess: An infection characterized by a collection of pus within the dermis or deeper that is accompanied by redness, edema, and/or induration
* A minimum affected area that involves: At least 75cm2 of erythema; and is defined by a margin of erythema in at least one (1) direction that is ≥ 5 cm from the edge of the wound.
* In addition to the requirement for erythema, all patients are required to have at least two (2) of the following signs of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI): a) Purulent drainage/discharge; b) Fluctuance; c) Heat/localized warmth; d) Tenderness to palpation; and e) Swelling/induration
* Patients must present with at least ONE (1) of the following systemic signs of infection: a) An elevated body temperature ≥ 100.4 Fahrenheit as measured by clinical staff or investigator within 24 hours of baseline at screening; and/or b) White blood cell count \> 12,000 cells/mm3; c) manually performed white blood differential count with ≥ 10% band forms, regardless of peripheral white blood cell count.
* Bacteria culture positive for gram positive bacteria.
* Ability and willingness to accept subcutaneous administration of antibiotic and local anesthesia.
* For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception and agreement to use such a method during study participation.
* Agreement to adhere to the study intervention regimen.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with conditions that would alter the interpretation of a primary endpoint, including: patients with neutropenia; and/or patients with peripheral neuropathy
* Participation in another study of an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to administration of investigational treatment.
* Pregnant or lactating women.
* Patients with a known allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to cefazolin or penicillin.
* Infections caused exclusively by gram-negative bacteria (without gram-positive bacteria present) and infections caused by fungi, whether alone or in combination with a bacterial pathogen.
* Presence of gram-negative bacteremia, even in the presence of gram-positive infection or gram-positive bacteremia.
* Patients with evidence of meningitis, gas gangrene, gangrene, septic arthritis, or osteomyelitis, endovascular infection, such as clinical and/or echocardiographic evidence of endocarditis or septic thrombophlebitis.
* Infections involving a diabetic foot ulceration, perirectal abscess or a decubitus ulcer.
* Patients with an infection involving a limb with evidence of critical ischemia of an affected limb defined as any of the following criteria: absent or abnormal Doppler wave forms, toe blood pressure of \<45 mm Hg, ankle brachial index \<0.4, critical ischemia as assessed by a vascular surgeon.
* Patient with an infected device.
* Suspicion of skin cancer at the wound site (i.e., clinical evaluation is currently on-going).
* Patients who have a history of clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease, including congestive heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, including New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification of III (marked limitation of physical activity comfortable at rest but less than ordinary activity results in fatigue, palpitation or dyspnoea) or Class IV (unable to carry out any physical activity without discomfort - symptoms at rest. If any physical activity is undertaken, discomfort is increased).
* Patients who have any other life-threatening illness or organ system dysfunction, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would either compromise patient safety or interfere with the evaluation of the safety of the test drug.
* Anticipated need of antibiotic therapy for longer than 14 days.
* Medical conditions in which chronic inflammation may preclude assessment of clinical response to therapy even after successful treatment (e.g., chronic stasis dermatitis of the lower extremity).
* Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients with a CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) cell count \< 200 cells/mm3 or with a past or current acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) - defining condition and unknown CD4 count.
* Patients with a recent bone marrow transplant.
* Patients receiving oral steroids \> 20 mg prednisone per day (or equivalent) or receiving immunosuppressant drugs after organ transplantation.
* Patients with a rapidly fatal illness who are not expected to survive for three months.
* Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.