Randomized Phase IIA Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Ivermectin to Obtain Negative PCR Results in Patients With Early Phase COVID-19

SAINT-PERU is a triple-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial with two parallel arms to evaluate the efficacy of ivermectin in negativizing nasopharyngeal PCR in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The trial is conducted in two national hospitals at Lima-Peru.

SAINT is a triple-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled trial with two parallel arms to evaluate the efficacy of ivermectin in negativizing nasopharyngeal PCR in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The trial is conducted in two national hospitals at Lima-Peru.

The planned sample size is 186 SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive patients: 93 patients to treatment and 93 to the placebo group. Participants will be randomized to receive one dose of 300 mcg/kg ivermectin or placebo daily for three consecutive days. The epidemiologist will generate a list of correlative numbers, in randomized blocks of size 4, with the assignment to the treatment groups (a and b). The randomization list will be kept in an encrypted file accessible only to the trial statistician. This list will be handed directly to the pharmacist. Independently, the principal investigator will randomly assign the intervention (ivermectin) to one of the two groups (a or b) by tossing a coin, and will inform the pharmacist of the result of this process. The pharmacist will prepare and label the treatment vials according to the randomization list prepared by the epidemiologist and the treatment assignment given by the principal investigator. Eligible patients will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio using this randomization list.

Participants are expected to remain in the trial for a period of 21 days.

In the interests of public health and containing transmission of infection, follow-up visits will be conducted by the trial medical staff at the participant's home or at a hospital in case of hospitalization.

Follow-up visits will assess clinical and laboratory parameters of the patients.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with COVID-19 typical symptoms (cough, fever, anosmia) present for not more than 96 hours.
2. 18 years or older.
3. No use of ivermectin prior to the study.
4. No known history of ivermectin allergy.
5. The patient can give his consent to take part in the study.
6. Not current use of CYP 3A4 or P-gp inhibitor drugs such as quinidine, amiodarone, diltiazem, spironolactone, verapamil, clarithromycin, erythromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, indinavir, ritonavir or cobicistat. Use of critical CYP3A4 substrate drugs such as warfarin.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. COVID-19 pneumonia

   * Diagnosed by the attending physician (oxygen saturation \< 95% or lung crackles)
2. Positive pregnancy test for women of childbearing age\*
3. Positive IgG against SARS-CoV-2 by rapid diagnostic test.
4. Negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR from a nasopharyngeal swab.

   * Women of child bearing age may participate if they use a safe contraceptive method for the entire period of the study. A woman is considered to not have childbearing capacity if she is post-menopausal (minimum of 2 years without menstruation) or has undergone surgical sterilization (at least one month before the study)