Impact of EDUcation Strategy on Patients With COLorectal CANCER or Advanced Adenoma in the Detection of Colorectal Cancer of Their First-degree Relatives

The relative risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increased in first-degree relatives of patients with CRC or advanced adenoma. In the high-risk CCR population defined by a family history at the first stage of CRC or advanced adenoma before age 60, total colonoscopy is the recommended screening test. In France, the rate of screening colonoscopy in this population at high risk of CRC is insufficient, which limits the effectiveness of this targeted screening.

The main reason for this low participation rate is that most patients undergoing RCC or advanced adenoma are unaware of the family implications of their diagnosis and therefore reluctant to disseminate this information to their patients Related matters. The need for a better perception of the personal risk of CRC in first-degree relatives of patients with CRC or advanced adenoma, with the expected coronary adherence to increasing screening, requires a good understanding of risk through Clear, adapted and comprehensible information that can be relayed personally by the case-index.

The objective of this project is to develop a personalized prevention and screening program for the JRC in order to meet the needs of the relatives of the sick. The means of intervention that will be implemented respond to the need to better take into account the level of CRC risk in a family-based CRC screening and prevention approach adapted to a high-risk CRC group characterized by Family history at the first stage of CRC or advanced adenoma and, consequently, to improve the information of the subjects concerned by screening and prevention of CRC.

The aim of the case-index education is to induce its intervention with its relatives to promote CCR screening. The use of the index case, as a means of providing information to relatives, implies an educational and psychological approach, based on evidence, but adapted and personalized.

The relative risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increased in first-degree relatives of patients with CRC or advanced adenoma. In the high-risk CCR population defined by a family history at the first stage of CRC or advanced adenoma before age 60, total colonoscopy is the recommended screening test. In France, the rate of screening colonoscopy in this population at high risk of CRC is insufficient, which limits the effectiveness of this targeted screening.

Eligibility Criteria:
List of inclusion criteria

Index case:

* Patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma or advanced adenoma diagnosed (definition of advanced adenoma (Winawer, 2006): adenoma of diameter ≥ 10 mm and / or severe dysplasia and / or with a villous contingent).
* Patients with at least one relative of the first degree belonging to the target population of the screening strategy evaluated (between 40 and 75 years of age and less than 10 years of age of the case-index) and residing in France.
* Affiliation of the patient to a social security scheme (including CMU).
* Understanding of the French language.

Related:

* They correspond to the target population at high risk of colorectal cancer targeted by this program of promotion of colonoscopy screening:
* Subjects related to 1st degree to the index case and in contact with it.
* Age between 40 and 75 years of age or less than 10 years of age of the index case.
* Resides in France

List of exclusion Criteria :

Index case :

* Chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
* Genetic predisposition syndrome identified with colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome, familial polyposis linked to the APC and MYH genes).
* Patient's knowledge of a first-degree relative with colorectal adenocarcinoma or advanced adenoma.
* Isolated patient of his / her first-degree relatives and not wishing to re-establish contact with them.
* Advanced colorectal cancer with a life expectancy \<6 months and / or a WHO ≥ 2 general condition.
* Transmission of information to the family already carried out.

Related :

- Not applicable