A Single-center Study to Assess Peak Inspiratory Flow (PIF) in Different Stages' COPD Patients by Using the In-check Method.

Peak Inspiratory Flow Rate (PIFR) is defined by the fastest flow rate noted during the inspiratory cycle.

Inhaled medication plays an important role in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with dry powder inhalers (DPIs) increasingly replacing metered dose inhalers (MDIs). DPIs are interesting as they do not require the need for coordinate actuation of the MDI device with inhalation or the use of a large spacer device 1-3. Several DPIs are available for the administration of inhaled corticosteroids, as well as bronchodilators, with each of them corresponding to a different type of inhaler (e.g. Diskus®, Turbuhaler®, Aeroliser®, etc.). During the inspiratory effort the patient generates a pressure drop with a consequent airflow across the DPI. This inspiratory flow has to be high enough to disaggregate and adequately disperse the drug powder into an aerosol cloud of drug particles and to guarantee an optimal deposition of the medication in the lung. Such peak inspiratory flows (PIFs) are not only dependent on a patient's inhalation effort but also on the internal resistance of the device.

It has been shown that optimal deposition of medication with DPIs is not achieved in some patients with low inspiratory flow rates, such as children or patients with COPD, especially during acute exacerbations. In such conditions the use of a DPI with low internal resistance has been suggested, ensuring an optimal deposition despite the lower flow rate. In addition, many clinicians are nowadays confronted with an important number of COPD patients who are aged \>70 yrs

This study will assess the inspiratory flow rates at high levels of resistance in different stages of COPD patients. PIF will be measured by in-check method.

Commonly used for Asthma patients, the In-Check Oral Inspiratory Flow Meter is a portable hand-held inspiratory flow meter that provides an assessment of the speed of inhalation. The In-Check Oral measures inspiratory flow between 30 and 370 L/min, inspiratory flow is thought of by physicians as a sensitive marker for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) screening. The In-Check Oral works when a patient inhales through the mouth, this will cause air to be drawn through the meter and a cursor moves along the scale to indicate the speed of inhalation. The flow rate achieved can be noted by checking the position of the cursor against the calibrated scale. The Standard In-Check Oral inspiratory flow meter can measure inspiratory flow rates in the range 30 to 370 l/min, with an accuracy of +/- 10% or 10 l/min (whichever is the greater). (A Low Range In-Check Oral Inspiratory flow meter is available by special request, measuring between 15 and 120 l/min).

All In-Check Oral meters are calibrated using an ATS pulmonary waveform generator, and the product complies with the Australian and New Zealand standards for back pressure in flow meters. As with any inhalation device checking for loose foreign objects is important. The transparent body of the In-Check Oral meter is designed to allow a visual inspection before use. The meter is manufactured from medical grade components, and is suitable for multiple patient uses when cleaned appropriately between patients. The expected life of the In-Check Oral, in normal use, is two years.

Commonly used for Asthma patients, the In-Check Oral Inspiratory Flow Meter is a portable hand-held inspiratory flow meter that provides an assessment of the speed of inhalation. The In-Check Oral measures inspiratory flow between 30 and 370 L/min, inspiratory flow is thought of by physicians as a sensitive marker for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) screening. The In-Check Oral works when a patient inhales through the mouth, this will cause air to be drawn through the meter and a cursor moves along the scale to indicate the speed of inhalation. The flow rate achieved can be noted by checking the position of the cursor against the calibrated scale. The Standard In-Check Oral inspiratory flow meter can measure inspiratory flow rates in the range 30 to 370 l/min, with an accuracy of +/- 10% or 10 l/min (whichever is the greater). (A Low Range In-Check Oral Inspiratory flow meter is available by special request, measuring between 15 and 120 l/min).

All In-Check Oral meters are calibrated using an ATS pulmonary waveform generator, and the product complies with the Australian and New Zealand standards for back pressure in flow meters. As with any inhalation device checking for loose foreign objects is important. The transparent body of the In-Check Oral meter is designed to allow a visual inspection before use. The meter is manufactured from medical grade components, and is suitable for multiple patient use when cleaned appropriately between patients. The expected life of the In-Check Oral, in normal use, is two years.

Commonly used for Asthma patients, the In-Check Oral Inspiratory Flow Meter is a portable hand-held inspiratory flow meter that provides an assessment of the speed of inhalation. The In-Check Oral measures inspiratory flow between 30 and 370 L/min, inspiratory flow is thought of by physicians as a sensitive marker for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) screening. The In-Check Oral works when a patient inhales through the mouth, this will cause air to be drawn through the meter and a cursor moves along the scale to indicate the speed of inhalation. The flow rate achieved can be noted by checking the position of the cursor against the calibrated scale. The Standard In-Check Oral inspiratory flow meter can measure inspiratory flow rates in the range 30 to 370 l/min, with an accuracy of +/- 10% or 10 l/min (whichever is the greater). (A Low Range In-Check Oral Inspiratory flow meter is available by special request, measuring between 15 and 120 l/min).

* All In-Check Oral meters are calibrated using an ATS pulmonary waveform generator, and the product complies with the Australian and New Zealand standards for back pressure in flow meters. As with any inhalation device checking for loose foreign objects is important. The transparent body of the In-Check Oral meter is designed to allow a visual inspection before use. The meter is manufactured from medical grade components, and is suitable for multiple patient use when cleaned appropriately between patients. The expected life of the In-Check Oral, in normal use, is two Accurately measures oral inspiratory flow rate (peak and sub-maximal) in order to assess suitability for inhaled medication
* Measures nasal inspiratory flow for assessing nasal airway patency
* Assesses response to nasal provocation
* Allows home monitoring of Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF)
* Easy to use, clean and reset, the In-Check helps patients maintain their respiratory health.
* High-quality medical-grade stainless steel and plastic construction
* Sterilizable plastic mouthpiece accepts different mask sizes
* Simple enough for home patient use, rugged enough for routine clinic use.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* COPD patients (Global Initiative of Chronic Lung Disease (GOLD) definition
* COPD stage II, III, IV
* Patients who are followed in Outpatients' Unit
* Patients \>50 years of age
* Patients who accept PIF to be measured using the In-Check Inhaler
* Patients who have signed the Informed Consent
* Patients who will comply with study demands and procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

* COPD stage I patients
* Patients who are hospitalized
* Patients \<50 years of age
* Patients who do not accept PIF to be measured using the In-Check Inhaler
* Patients who have not signed the Informed Consent
* Patients who face problems in order to comply with study demands and procedures