Efficacy and Safety of Oral Semaglutide Versus Liraglutide and Versus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

This trial is conducted globally. The aim of this trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of oral Semaglutide versus Liraglutide and versus Placebo in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.


Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial
* Male or female, age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. For Japan only: Male or female, age at least 20 years at the time of signing informed consent
* Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 90 days prior to day of screening.
* HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) of 7.0-9.5 % (53-80.3 mmol/mol) (both inclusive)
* Stable daily dose of metformin (above or equal to 1500 mg or maximum tolerated dose as documented in the subject medical record) alone or in combination with a stable daily dose of a SGLT-2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter-2) inhibitor for at least 90 days prior to day of screening (fixed-dose combinations are allowed)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measure as required by local regulation or practice).For certain specific countries: Additional specific requirements apply
* Any disorder, which in the investigator's opinion might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol
* Family or personal history of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 (MEN 2) or Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (MTC)
* History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic)
* History of major surgical procedures involving the stomach and potentially affecting absorption of trial product (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery)
* Any of the following: myocardial infarction (MI), stroke or hospitalisation for unstable angina or transient ischaemic attack within the past 180 days prior to the day of screening
* Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV
* Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation known on the day of screening
* Subjects with ALT (alanine aminotransferase) above 2.5 × upper normal limit (UNL)
* Renal impairment defined as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) below 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 as per Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula (CKD-EPI)
* Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before the day of screening. An exception is short-term insulin treatment for acute illness for a total of below or equal to 14 days
* Proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring acute treatment. Verified by fundus photography or dilated fundoscopy performed within 90 days prior to randomisation
* History or presence of malignant neoplasms within the last 5 years (except basal and squamous cell skin cancer and carcinoma in situ)
* History of diabetic ketoacidosis