The Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Stylage® XL Lidocaïne for the Restoration and/or Augmentation of Facial Volume

Stylage® XL Lidocaïne is a CE-marketed hyaluronic acid gel indicated for the restoration or augmentation of facial volume by injection into the deep dermis or subcutaneously. Lidocaine hydrochloride is intended to reduce the pain associated with the injection.

In this study 40 healthy subjects between the age of 30 and 65 years, presenting a volume deficit on the face as evaluated by the investigator at inclusion in the study, who have given his/her informed consent and met all the eligibility criteria, will be enrolled.

Subjects will come to a total of 6 visits over a period of 18 months and a screening visit prior to baseline injection. The facial volume variation after baseline injection will be assessed. Treatment responders rate, Global Aesthetic Improvement, volume on the cheekbones, volume on the chin and chin angle (for applicable subjects), subject's satisfaction and safety will be also assessed.

This is a prospective, uncontrolled, single site study with a blinded evaluator assessing the efficacy of Stylage® XL Lidocaïne on FVLS and GAIS clinical scoring.

The study duration by subject is 18 months with a screening visit (V0) before injection, the baseline visit (injection of Stylage® XL Lidocaïne, V1) and 5 follow-up visits after 1, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months (V2 to V6). At 1 month (V2) an optional touch-up may be done (if needed).

The primary endpoint is the facial volume variation from baseline (D0) to 6 months after treatment initiation measured by an independent evaluator on photographs using FVLS (Facial Volume Loss Scale).

Facial volume variation (evaluated by an independent evaluator) \& treatment responder rate, Global Aesthetic Improvement (evaluated by the patient and the doctor), volume on the cheekbones and chin \& chin angle (for applicable subjects), subject's satisfaction will be measured at all time-point with a FVLS, GAIS,3D QuantifiCare system, FACE-Q questionnaire (cheekbones and chin) respectively. Safety will be also assessed.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* Healthy Subject;
* Sex: male or female;
* Age: between 30 and 65 years;
* Subject having given freely and expressly his informed consent;
* Subject requiring injection on the cheekbones (upper part of the cheek);
* Subject with grade from 3 to 5 on the Facial Volume Loss Scale (FVLS);
* Subject, psychologically able to understand the study related information and to give a written informed consent;
* Subject affiliated to a health social security system;
* Female of childbearing potential should use a medically accepted contraceptive regimen since at least 12 weeks before the beginning of the study and during all the study;
* Subject agreeing to keep their usual cleansing / care products during the whole study period;
* Subject agreeing to apply a Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 50 cream during non-intensive exposure to sunlight.

Exclusion Criteria:

In terms of population

* Pregnant or nursing woman or planning a pregnancy during the study;
* Subject with a scar, moles or anything on the face which might interfere with the evaluation;
* Subject who had been deprived of their freedom by administrative or legal decision or who is under guardianship;
* Subject in a social or sanitary establishment;
* Subject participating to another research on human beings or who is in an exclusion period of one;
* Subject having received 4500 euros indemnities for participation in researches involving human beings in the 12 previous months, including participation in the present study.
* Intensive exposure to sunlight or Ultraviolet-rays (UV-rays) within the month before each visit;

In terms of associated pathology

* Subject suffering from a severe or progressive disease or any other pathology that may interfere with the evaluation of the study results;
* Subject with known history of or suffering from autoimmune disease and/or immune deficiency;
* Subject suffering from inflammatory and/or infectious cutaneous disorders in or near the studied zones (herpes, acne, mycosis, papilloma...). Subject with recurrent herpes is not eligible even if asymptomatic at time of inclusion;
* Subject prone to develop inflammatory skin conditions or having tendency to bleeding disorders
* Subject having history of allergy or anaphylactic shock including hypersensitivity to hyaluronic acid or to one of the components of the tested device;
* Subject having history of allergy or anaphylactic shock including hypersensitivity to amide-type local anaesthetics or antiseptic solution;
* Subject with a past history of streptococcal disease, such as acute rheumatic fever or recurrent sore throats;
* Subject with a tendency to develop keloids or hypertrophic scars;
* Subject with haemostatic disorder;
* Subject with porphyria;

Relating to previous or ongoing treatment

* Subject having received treatment with a laser, a dermabrasion, a surgery, a deep chemical peeling or other ablative procedure on the face within the past 12 months prior to inclusion;
* Subject having received injection with a resorbable filling product in the face area within the past 18 months prior to inclusion;
* Subject having received at any time injection with a slowly resorbable filling product (polylactic acid, calcium hydroxyapatite, combinations of hyaluronic acid (HA) and hypromellose, HA and dextran microbeads or HA and TriCalcium Phosphate (TCP), ...) or with a non-resorbable filling product (polyacrylamide, silicone, combination of methacrylic polymers and collagen, polymer particles, ...);
* Subject having received at any time a treatment with tensor threads on the face;
* Subject having started or changed her oral contraceptive or any other hormonal treatment during 12 weeks prior to inclusion;
* Subject under medications that reduce or inhibit hepatic metabolism;
* Subject under medications which may cause lipo-atrophy;
* Subject using medication such as aspirin, NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, ...), antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, vitamin C within one week prior to inclusion and agreeing not to take such treatments within 1 week prior to visit 2 (M1) or being a chronic user;
* Subject undergoing a topical treatment on the test area or a systemic treatment;

  * anti-histamines during the 2 weeks prior to study start;
  * immunosuppressors and/or corticoids during the 4 weeks prior to study start;
  * retinoids during the 6 months prior to study start.