Virtual Imaging-based Early Portal Pressure Gradient (vePPG) (CHESS1702)

Portal pressure gradient (PPG) above 12 mmHg after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) increases the risk of portal hypertension complications. Currently, a PPG reduction \<12 mmHg after TIPS is the most consistent threshold associated with almost complete protection from variceal bleeding and ascites. However, the measurement of PPG requires an invasive procedure. A recent study investigated the variations in PPG measurements collected at different time points after placement of TIPS and demonstrated that a time point of at least 24 hours after which PPG values were best maintained (early PPG). It is of great clinical value to propose that an immediate PPG measurement fail to accurately identify the risk of decompensated event. And early PPG would change the decision making for re-intervention or not. However, the repeated invasive examination is extremely difficult to follow in clinical practice worldwide. The prospective multicenter trial aims to assess the diagnostic performance of a virtual imaging-based early portal pressure gradient (vePPG) (investigational technology) from CT angiography and Doppler ultrasound with invasive early PPG measurement as reference. The study participants with portal hypertension will be prospectively recruited at 10 high-volume liver centers in China.

Portal pressure gradient (PPG) above 12 mmHg after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) increases the risk of portal hypertension complications. Currently, a PPG reduction \<12 mmHg after TIPS is the most consistent threshold associated with almost complete protection from variceal bleeding and ascites. However, the measurement of PPG requires an invasive procedure. A recent study investigated the variations in PPG measurements collected at different time points after placement of TIPS and demonstrated that a time point of at least 24 hours after which PPG values were best maintained (early PPG). It is of great clinical value to propose that an immediate PPG measurement fail to accurately identify the risk of decompensated event. And early PPG would change the decision making for re-intervention or not. However, the repeated invasive examination is extremely difficult to follow in clinical practice worldwide. The prospective multicenter trial aims to assess the diagnostic performance of a virtual imaging-based early portal pressure gradient (vePPG) (investigational technology) from CT angiography and Doppler ultrasound with invasive early PPG measurement as reference. The study participants with portal hypertension will be prospectively recruited at 10 high-volume liver centers (Beijing Shijitan Hospital; 302 Hospital of PLA; Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University; Xingtai People's Hospital; Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University; First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University; Beijing Ditan Hospital; PLA Army General Hospital; Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University) in China.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients providing written informed consent
* Patients with portal hypertension and received the placement of TIPS
* Patients with invasive immediate PPG and early PPG measurement
* Has undergone \> 64 multi-detector row CT angiography and Doppler ultrasound within 3 days prior to invasive early PPG measurement

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any severe adverse events after TIPS placement
* Inability to adhere to study procedures
* Prior devascularization operation
* Has received a liver transplant
* Patients with known anaphylactic allergy to iodinated contrast
* Pregnancy or unknown pregnancy status
* Patient requires an emergent procedure
* Any active, serious, life-threatening disease