Mental Health Burden and Help-seeking Behavior in the Austrian General Population

This study investigates the symptom burden and help-seeking behavior in the Austrian general population. Current research shows that mental health in Austria has significantly worsened since the COVID-19 pandemic. Lockdowns, social isolation, and uncertainty about the future have led to increased psychological stress, which has remained elevated even after restrictions were lifted. Vulnerable groups such as young people and individuals with a migration background were particularly affected, often experiencing additional stressors like language barriers, cultural differences, and financial strain. Migrant families frequently face more barriers to accessing mental health services, such as linguistic obstacles, lack of knowledge about the healthcare system, insufficient financial resources, stigmatization of mental illness, and cultural differences in understanding mental health. Research shows that migrants are less likely to seek professional help, instead relying on informal networks or alternative healing methods, leaving many untreated.

Therefore, this study aims to further explore these barriers and the differences in help-seeking behavior between individuals with and without migration backgrounds. A representative sample of the Austrian general population will complete validated questionnaires to assess symptom burden, help-seeking behavior, and self-stigmatization. The study findings will help identify obstacles to accessing psychotherapeutic care and provide insight into improving mental health services, particularly for vulnerable groups.

The research project focuses on the mental health and help-seeking behaviors of the Austrian general population, with a particular interest in vulnerable groups like individuals with migration backgrounds.

The study employs a comprehensive approach by using an online survey targeting a representative sample of the Austrian general population. Key areas of focus include the symptom burden related to psychological disorders and help-seeking behaviors. The survey incorporates a range of standardised validated measurement tools, including: CORE-OM (to assess psychological well-being, symptoms, functionality, and risks), GHSQ (to evaluate help-seeking behavior), SSOSH (to measure self-stigmatization), PHQ-9 (to assess depressive symptoms), GAD-7 (to measure generalized anxiety disorder), ISI-7 (for insomnia severity), PSS-4 (for stress), CAGE (for alcohol misuse), SOEP (for loneliness), and open questions on stressors and resources.

This study will provide insights into the mental health challenges faced by the general population and identify specific barriers to accessing psychotherapeutic care among people with migration backgrounds. These findings will inform future interventions and support mechanisms for these groups. The recruitment process will involve a professional survey agency (Marketagent GmbH), which will ensure a representative sample, including participants aged 14 and above. Participants must have adequate German language skills and reside in Austria. The results will contribute to improving mental health services and addressing disparities in care access.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* at least 14 years old
* Internet access
* sufficient German skills
* residence in Austria

Exclusion Criteria:

* younger than 14 years old
* no access to the Internet
* lack of German language skills
* residence outside Austria