Effect of Different Types Crowns on Bio Compatibility and Biological Tissue Response

The aim of this study compare soft tissue reaction (bleeding, gingival color and texture), bacteria type and count in the gingival sulcus around the restoration margin and sulcus depth of Bio-compatible High performance polymer( Bio-Hpp) restorations to E-max regardless its popularity in the dental field.

Roles and responsibilities:

1. Esra'a Mohamed Ali Mraweh (E.M):Operator, data enterer and corresponding author;Assistant lecturer, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Modern Technology and Information University (MTI University), Egypt.
2. Dr. Hesham Alansary ( H.A):Main supervisor, data monitoring, auditing Professor, Fixed prosthodontics department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
3. Nora Helmy (N.H):Outcome assessors and data collection;Assistant Lecturers, Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Modern Technology and Information University (MTI university), Egypt.
4. Noha Moustafa (N.M):Base line data collection, recruitment, sequence generation, allocation concealment, patient retention and taking participants' consents;Resident, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Modern Technology and Information University (MTI University), Egypt.
5. Eman Desouky (E.D.):Sample size calculation; Statistician,Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
6. Evidence Based Dentistry Committee (CEBD): Help in reporting study protocol following SPIRIT guidelines;Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.
7. Research Ethics Committee (CREC): Protocol reviewer of the clinical trial in order to protect the right, safety, dignity and well-being of the participants.

Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

8. Research Plan Committee (CRPC): For ensuring that this clinical trial following the department research plan; Fixed Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

1. Intervention:E.M. will record the crevice depth and bacterial count prior to preparation. E.M. will perform full coverage conservative tooth preparation following principles of all ceramic crown preparation with shoulder sub-gingival finish line of thickness 1mm using tapered stone with flat end attached to high speed headpiece with air and water coolant after local anesthesia has been given as required.After tooth preparation, E.M will take an adequate 2ry Impression using non aqueous Elastomeric impression materials Impregum™F( medium consistency,3M ESPE) and bite registration, Pink Soft wax(Star dental supply)will be taken. E.M will fabricate the temporary restoration using composite resin temporary material Protemp™4 Temporisation Material (3M ESPE) and cemented using non Eugenol Zinc Oxide temporary cement TempBond™ Temporization( Kerr Dental).

   E.M will deliver pressed Bio-compatible High performance polymer (Bio-HPP) frame work veneered with visio.lign system (Bredent) cemented by a self adhesive resin cement
2. Comparator: E.M. will record the crevice depth and bacterial count prior to preparation. E.M. will perform full coverage conservative tooth preparation following principles of all ceramic crown preparation with shoulder sub-gingival finish line of thickness 1mm using tapered stone with flat end attached to high speed headpiece with air and water coolant after local anesthesia has been given as required.After tooth preparation, E.M will take an adequate 2ry Impression using non aqueous Elastomeric impression materials Impregum™F( medium consistency,3M ESPE) and bite registration, Pink Soft wax(Star dental supply)will be taken. E.M will fabricate the temporary restoration using composite resin temporary material Protemp™4 Temporisation Material (3M ESPE) and cemented using non Eugenol Zinc Oxide temporary cement TempBond™ Temporization( Kerr Dental).

   E.M. will deliver Pres-sable E-max (IPS e.max®) framework will be veneered with e-max veneering system (Ivoclar Vivadent) .The finished crown will be cemented by Self-Adhesive resin Cemen taccording to manufacturer instructions.
3. Outcome:(i)Patient satisfaction (bio-compatibility) measure patient satisfaction using data in questionnaire (presence or absence of bleeding.) The main and standard deviation for the questionnaire of patient at the time crown cementation, 3, 6,9 and 12 months will be recorded.

(ii) Clinical biological outcome:

* measure the Crevice depth using periodontal probe and record the depth in millimeters collected a swap from the teeth and Bacterial count will be measured using culture number of cells per millimeter
* The main and standard deviation for all collected data ,at the time of crown cementation, 3, 6,9 and 12 months will be recorded.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age range of patients will be 20-40 years old, able to read and sign the informed consent document.
2. Patient will be able to physically and psychologically to tolerate conventional restorative procedures.
3. Patients have no active periodontal or pulpal diseases, no pockets, bone defects or resorption, have teeth with good restorations.
4. Patients with good Occlusion no para-functional habits
5. Patient with teeth with problems indicated for full coverage restoration (e.g. mild to moderate dislocation, coronal fracture where partial coverage would lack retention, malposed or malformed teeth).
6. Patients are willing to return for follow-up examination and evaluation.
7. Patient with sound contralateral tooth to the selected tooth required for full coverage.
8. Patient with root canal treated tooth requiring full coverage restoration

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient in the growth stage with partially erupted teeth.
2. Patient with poor oral hygiene and motivation.
3. Patients with periodontal disease, bony defects.
4. Pregnant women's.
5. Patient with psychiatric problems or unrealistic expectations.
6. Patients have no opposing occluding dentition in the area intended for restoration.
7. Patients with MalOcclusion and Parafunctional habits.
8. smokers