Evaluation of ReX-C® System for Medication Adherence in Oncology Patients Taking Oral Oncolytics

In recent decades, an increasing number of oral anticancer medications (oral oncolytics) have been approved. Oral oncolytics now make up to 30% of the oncology market, and their use is continually expanding.

Oral oncolytics can be a significant benefit for patients and providers. Patients who receive them often report a greater sense of control over their treatment, less interference with daily work and social activities, reduced travel time and costs, and the elimination of discomfort associated with an IV line. In rural areas, the oral route is crucial because the closest treatment center may be hours away and weather may complicate travel. Moreover, oral therapy is less invasive and reduces nursing time in infusion suites and risks to patients.

However, making cancer treatments available in oral form transfers most of the responsibility for correct administration of the drug to the patient. The more complex the oral treatment regimen, the higher the risk of errors and non-adherence. Oral Oncolytics are high-risk and high cost drugs. Hence, with this transfer of responsibility comes the need to support patients in their adherence to the directed regimen and to effectively monitor them at home.

ReX is a hand-held, mobile device intended to provide solid oral medication on patient demand according to a pre-programmed treatment protocol. ReX addresses poor patient adherence, tracks patient's response to treatment and enhances patient engagement to therapy. The system comprises a reusable drug dispensing unit (Dispenser), a disposable Cassette containing the prescribed medication, a cellphone app, and the ReX cloud. The Dispenser manages pill administration. It includes a touch screen which guides the user and presents patient-specific clinical surveys and therapy information. The Dispenser contains a chargeable battery and indicators demonstrating device and battery status; a pill window enabling pills to be viewed; operational sensors; and communication to an app on cellphones. The patient receives the Cassette from the pharmacy, pre-filled with his/her specific medication. The Cassette is inserted into the Dispenser where it is locked in place. All therapy and patient survey data are transferred to a patient-specific domain on DosentRx' proprietary web-based cloud, named Dose-E®.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or Female, at least 18 years of age
2. Subject is able to swallow pills and during training successfully achieves 2 administrations of "demo" pills (Tic-Tac mints) by the ReX-C.
3. Subject is able to read and understand the Informed Consent Form.
4. Subject was diagnosed with cancer and receives oral oncology medication.
5. Subject is intended to receive Afinitor OR Sutent OR Lenvima during the 2 months study period.
6. Subject takes medication therapy at home.
7. Subject is fluent in one of the following languages: Hebrew, English, Russian, Arabic.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subject has physical or mental disabilities which prevents their enrolment in this study, such as poor fine motor skills, impaired visual or auditory faculties, mental disorders or other impairment affecting ability to provide Informed Consent or use the ReX-C dispensing unit effectively.
2. Subject failed to extract 2 Tic-Tacs with the Rex-C device during training.
3. Subject is participating in another clinical study that does not permit participation in two studies simultaneously.
4. Subject is at end stage or terminal illness with anticipated life expectancy of less than 3 months.