Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic Interaction Between Three Different Single Doses of BIA 9-1067 and a Single-dose of Controlled-release 100/25 mg Levodopa/Benserazide

To investigate the effect of three single oral doses of BIA 9-1067 (25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg) on the levodopa pharmacokinetics when administered in combination with a single-dose of controlled-release levodopa 100 mg/benserazide 25 mg (Madopar HBS).

Single centre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study with four consecutive single-dose treatment periods. The washout period between doses was to be at least10 days. On each treatment period (25, 50 and 100 mg BIA 9-1067 or placebo), after completion of pre-dose assessments, BIA 9-1067-Placebo was to be administered concomitantly with the dose of Madopar HBS; post-dose assessments were to be completed and subjects were to be discharged 72 h post-dose.

Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male subjects between 18 and 45 years, inclusive.
* Subjects of body mass index (BMI) between 19 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive.
* Subjects who were healthy as determined by pre-study medical history, physical examination, vital signs, complete neurological examination and 12-lead ECG.
* Subjects who had clinical laboratory test results that were clinically acceptable at screening and admission to first treatment period.
* Subjects who had negative tests for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-hepatitis C antibodies (HCV Ab), and Human immunodeficiency viruses -1 and -2 antibodies (HIV-1 and HIV-2 Ab) at screening.
* Subjects who had/were negative for drugs of abuse at screening and admission to each treatment period.
* Subjects who were non-smokers or who smoked ≤10 cigarettes or equivalent per day.
* Subjects who were able and willing to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects who did not conform to the above inclusion criteria, or
* Subjects who had a clinically relevant history or presence of respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, haematological, lymphatic, neurological, cardiovascular, psychiatric, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological, dermatological, endocrine, connective tissue diseases or disorders.
* Subjects who had a clinically relevant surgical history.
* Subjects who had a clinically relevant family history.
* Subjects who had a history of relevant atopy.
* Subjects who had a history of relevant drug hypersensitivity.
* Subjects who had a history of glaucoma.
* Subjects who had a history of alcoholism or drug abuse.
* Subjects who consumed more than 21 units of alcohol a week.
* Subjects who had a significant infection or known inflammatory process on screening or first admission.
* Subjects who had acute gastrointestinal symptoms at the time of screening or first admission (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heartburn).
* Subjects who used medicines within 2 weeks of first admission that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect the safety or other study assessments.
* Subjects who used any investigational drug or participated in any clinical trial within 2 months of their first admission.
* Subjects who donated or received any blood or blood products within the previous 2 months prior to screening.
* Subjects who were vegetarians, vegans or have medical dietary restrictions.
* Subjects who could not communicate reliably with the investigator.
* Subjects who were unlikely to co-operate with the requirements of the study.
* Subjects who were unwilling or unable to give written informed consent.
* Subjects who were BIAL - Portela \& Cª, SA employees.