UNelson_Mandela
UbuNgameli bakhe eNingizimu Afrika: 1994–99
Inkundla entsha yesiShayamthetho yokuqala, umsebgenzi wayo wokuqala kwaba ukukhetha uMandela njengoMongameli wezwe wokuqala omnyama kwinqubo yedimokhrasi. Ekugcotshweni kwakhe ePitori ngomhla ka 10 Meyi ngo 1994, ukugcotshwa kwakhe kwabukelwa yizihlwele-hlwele zabantu kuwo wonke umhlaba kumathelevishini. Ukugcotshwa kwakhe, kwahanjelwa yizivakashi zabantu abangu 4000, okwakubalwa kubo abaholi bamazwe omhlaba, abehlukene.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010514Sampson2011492.E2.80.93493_238-0" rel="dc:references"> [238]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010514Sampson2011492.E2.80.93493_238-0" rel="dc:references"> UMandela waba ngumholi wohulumeni wobumbano lesizwe i-Government of National Unity kanti kulohulumeni, iningi lamalunga kwakungaka-ANC – kanti futhi kwakuyiyo yodwa eyayingenaso isipiliyoni sokubusa – kulo hulumeni kwakukhona iqembu le-National Party kanye neNkatha. Ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo wesikhashana, iNkatha ne-NP zathola izihlalo kuhulumeni, ngoba zaziwine izihlalo ezingu 20. Ngokuhambisana nezivumelwano, uDe Klerk waba ngusekelamongameli wokuqala noma i-Deputy President, kwathi uThabo Mbeki wakethwa ukuba ngumongameli wesibili.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber20043Sampson2011492_239-0" rel="dc:references"> [239]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber20043Sampson2011492_239-0" rel="dc:references"> Ngisho noma uThabo Mbeki kwakungeyena umuntu ayezikhethel yena, uMandela wancika kuye kakhulu maqondana nemigomo kanye nemininingwane yemigomo.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber200487Lodge2006210Meredith2010566Sampson2011508.E2.80.93511_241-0" rel="dc:references"> [241]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarber200487Lodge2006210Meredith2010566Sampson2011508.E2.80.93511_241-0" rel="dc:references"> UMandela wangena ehhovisi lobungameli e-Tuynhuys eCape Town, uMandela wavumela ukuthi uDe Klerk aqhubeke nokuhlala endlini yobungameli e-Groote Schuur estate, yena wayohlala eduzane e-Westbrooke manor, ayibiza ngokuthi yi-"Genadendal", okusho indawo noma isigodi somusa ("Valley of Mercy") ngolimi lwe-Afrikaans.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010523.2C_543Sampson2011496.E2.80.93497_242-0" rel="dc:references"> [242]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010523.2C_543Sampson2011496.E2.80.93497_242-0" rel="dc:references"> Wagcina umuzi wakhe e-Houghton, kanti futhi wayokwakha umuzi eQunu, lapho ayehlala njalo evakashela khona, ehamba-hamba endaweni yakubo, ukuhlangana nabantu bendawo, kanye nokusiza ekuxazululeni izingxabano.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESampson2011502_243-0" rel="dc:references"> [243]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESampson2011502_243-0" rel="dc:references"> Lapho eqeda unyaka ka 76, waqala ukuhlushwa yizifo zobudala,ngisho noma waqhubeka nokuba nomdlandla womsebenzi, wazizwa enomzwangedwa.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESampson2011497.E2.80.93499.2C_510_244-0" rel="dc:references"> [244]  <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESampson2011497.E2.80.93499.2C_510_244-0" rel="dc:references"> Wayehlala evakashelwa ngosaziwayo abafana no<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">- Michael Jackson, uWhoopi Goldberg, kanye namantombazane eqembu le-Spice Girls, kanti futhi wabanobungani no-Harry Oppenheimer we-Anglo-American, kanye nonkosikazi wamanghisi u-Queen Elizabeth II oowavakasha ngoMashi 1995 kuvakasho lwe-state visit eNingizimu Afrika, lokhu kwenza ukuthi agxekwe kakhulu ngabe-ANC ababengahambisani nenqubo yobukhapitali.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESampson2011501.2C_504_245-0" rel="dc:references"> [245]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESampson2011501.2C_504_245-0" rel="dc:references"> Ngisho noma wayezunguzwe yizinto eziningi zobucebi, yena wayeziphilela impilo elula engeyona eyobucebi, kanti futhi ingxenye yomholo wakhe elinganiselwa ku-R552,000 wayeyinikela kwisikhwama sezingane se-Nelson Mandela Children's Fund, asisungula ngo-1995.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge2006209Meredith2010543Sampson2011517_246-0" rel="dc:references"> [246]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge2006209Meredith2010543Sampson2011517_246-0" rel="dc:references"> Ngisho noma aqeda inqubo yokunswinya abezindaba inqubo ye-press censorship, kanti futhi wayefuna abezindaba bakhululeke ekubikeni ezezindaba ngenqubo eyeziwa nge-freedom of the press, kanti futhi waba nobungani nababhali bezindaba amajenalisti, kodwa uMandela wayegxeka udaba lokuthi izizinda eziningi zabezindaba, ubunikazi bazo busesezandleni zabamhlophe abacebile, kanti wayekholelwa ukuthi lezi zizinda zezindaba zihlala njalo zigxila ekubikeni ngobugebengu kuphela ngendlela eyethusa abantu.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge2006208.E2.80.93209Meredith2010547.E2.80.93548Sampson2011525.E2.80.93527_247-0" rel="dc:references"> [247]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELodge2006208.E2.80.93209Meredith2010547.E2.80.93548Sampson2011525.E2.80.93527_247-0" rel="dc:references"> Wayehlala njalo eshintsha izimpahla ezigqokayo, ngemuva kokuba ebengumongameli, kanti enye yezinto ayethanda ukuzigqoka ngamayembe alula nalengayo abizwa ngokuthi ama-Batik shirts, agcina ngokwaziwa ngokuthi ama-"Madiba shirts", lokhu wayekugqoka ngisho eya nasemicimbini yosiko neyangokomthetho.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010495Sampson2011503_248-0" rel="dc:references"> [248]   <span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeredith2010495Sampson2011503_248-0" rel="dc:references">